Байтақ елдің БАЛПЫҒЫ

- EceKenHin KacbiKTbi ujanKaMTbin KOMfaHbi - «KeKTeH6eceH KeT AeMeiiMiH, KywarwM KawaH a a aiubiK» AereHi, BaneKenniH KacbiKTbi TenKepin KOMfaHbi «o He AereHini3, KaMTa ca6acaKbi3 >KOTaMAbi TocaMbiH fom» AereHi eAi. MyHbi yra KOMraH flapa6o3 aHa Aa AaHanbiFbiH TaHbiTTbi. >KaKCbiHbiH eKneci TopFbiH opaMan KenKeHiue, waMaHHbin eKneci >Kbin oh eKi aM 9TKeHiue» AereH ocbi Aen, eKneiuin 6onMaHnap, 6apiH aKbi/iMeH Lueiuin, en 6 ipniriH caKTaHAap. E e ie re Keice 6en Kanap, 6 ipnirin Keice Hen Kanap, - Aen anriMeciH anKTambi. BannbiK aiaMbi3AbiH 6 a ii6 iweci Ae e ie KepiKTi 6onbin, coash anAaHbiuj, >Ky6aHbiw TanKaH 6ne»<eHnep3eHT cyK>AereHAi KanepiHe anMam>Kype 6e p inii. MyHbi EceKenoiinan «6ipa3 wacKa Kenin KanAbi, ocbi ypnaK wafibiH otinaMaM >Kyp-ay» Aen yaMbiMAatiflbi eKeH. Bip KyHi eKeyi Aapa6o3 6a£i6 iwere caneMAece 6apFaHAa 6yiibiMTaM cypanaflbi. CoHAa EceKeK om Tycipy yiuiH: - >Keneiue, MeHin 6yiibiMTai4biM: Ocbi waKCbi aPien MeH >K3 MaH atienAiH atibipMacbi He? - Aemi. flapa6o3 6aM6 iiue otinaHSaciaH: - KewKeHAe JKyriH apiap 6oianbi Ty^eci 6onca, AcTbma MiHeTiH KynbiHAbi 6 neci 6onca, AnAbiHa anraH 6eciri 6onca, E h acbin, >KaKCbi KaTbiH con! - Aen, aHa yiuiH epienri KyHre eHereni, napacarrbi ypnaK aKenyAeH acKaH 6aKbiT >kok eKeHiH 6 ip aybi3 ce36eH >KeTKi3reH. Aia-aHa eMipiHin ryAi, Hypbi, wanracbi - 6ana. AHa Tan 6eciKTi Tep6eTe: - KypbiFbiHAbi Maiibipbin, TyHAe >KbmKbi Kafibipbin, >KayAaH >KbinKbi aPibipbin, > K irii 6onap Ma eKeHcin? AiibipKaAnaK Knicin, AKbipbin >KayFa TMicin, Baibip 6onap Ma eKeHcin? BapMaKTapbiH Maiibicbm, Typni oio oiibicbin, Ycia 6onap Ma eKeHcin? TaHAannapbiH TaKbinAan, CennereHAe ce3 6epMert, LUeiueH 6onap Ma eKeHcin? Ken 6anaFbiH TypicKeH, Ynbi Toma KypecKeH, BanyaH 6onap Ma eKeHcin? Ban KanHaTbin waft imKeH, Ka3bi Kepiin, >Kan >KereH, A d b i 6onap Ma eKeHcin? V3aK >Kacan Ke6ipeK, BacTbi 6onap Ma eKeHCin? - Aen anAHnefi OTbipbin ca6niHiH 6 oi?ibiHa >KaKCbi KacHerrepAiH >KyFbicTbi 6onybiH, en KaMbiH oiinaMTbiH a3aMaT 6on ecyiH TinereH MOHe con KacMerrepAi 6ana 6otibiHa cinipe 6inreH aHaAaH acKaH K¥fliPeT * aH 6 ap Ma? Ma, aHa KYAipeTi - epeKiue KyAipeT. O i6acbiHAaFbi Tap6ne Heri3iH canyujbi Aa arten. KaiibiH cinnici wenreciMeH >K3 KbiH cbipnac 6onbin, Kbi3Abin >KaKCbi >Kepre y3aibinbin, KOcaFbiMeH Koca aFapybm TinereH wenre Tap6neci Ae aHa Tap6 neci. OcbiHAan Tap6ne KanbimacTbipy flapa6o3Aaii aHanapAbin ynbinbirbiMeH KenreH. 254



fla p a 6o 3 aHa Kanflaw a a 6 onMacbiH wnbiHAa ap ic ii aKbi/iMeH apKaHflan, iue6 epniriM eH wereHAen, KiciniriM eH KiceHAen, TariKbipnbifbiMeH Tycaynan, KeceMAiriMeH KereHAen, lueiueHAiriM eH ceHAipin, Aa^AiriMeH, AaneKTiniriMeH AanenAen, eAineTiMeH w ew eTiH KacneiiM eH en >KaAbiHAa M enriniK Kanflbi. 0MenAepAiK KOfaMAarbi opHbrn KeTepyre Ken Kyw canbin, AaHanbifbiMeH. AapanbifbiMeH en eciHAeri fla p a 6o 3 aHa 3binnxa >KaH6onaTKbi3bi TaMWbi6aii aibiHAafbi aybin Mattbma >KepneHreH. O h w h pyxbm KVpMeTTereH en-wypT 6ipa3 >Kbin 6ypbm 6 acbma aPimbiKThi ecKepTKiin opHaTbin, pyxbiHa apHan ac 6epren. Ocbi i3 rin iK T i id in 6 aciaMaiiJbiCbi 6 onbin 6 acbi-KacbiHAa 6 onfaH CoqnanncTiK E n 6 e K Ep i, AnM aTbio6nbicbiHbiH>KaHeKep6 ynaK, KeKcyayAaHAapbiHbiHKvPMeui a3aMaTbi 3binnxa TaM iiJbi6 aeBa. C ouna nncTiK E n 6 eK Ep nepi 3aKapna CemToea, MeH E iiT a ft TaieHO Ba, e n6 eK apAarepi UJyHKe6 ana Knbm6 aeBa MeH 3eMHen AcaHOBanap CHHKTbi 3aMaHAaciapbi 3biKanHbiH cbipnacbi, KonAaywbinapbi 6 ona 6 inA i. lilapyaujbinbiKTbi liiambipamaPi ipreciH MbiKTan yciafaH 3binnxa HapbiK 3aMaHbiHbiK Ta na 6 bma Kapcbi 6 onMan >KeKenieneHyAi KanafaHAapAbiK HaKTbi ynecTepiH 6 epin, pn3anbiKneH 6 enreH. B yriH A e 3binnxaHbiK 6aiacbiH anbin, 6 eniHin wbiKKaH Luapya KOwanbiKTapbiHbin ip re n i y>KbiMfa aMHanfaHAapw xen. KenecTepOAaFbi KoMMyHncTiKnapTnncbiHbiK6ipHeuuecbe3AepiHiKAe^eraTbi, K a3 aKCTaH >KoFapfbi Kenecim n TepT waKbipbinbiMbiHbin A e n yia iw , >KoFapFbi Kenec ripe3MAnyMbi TepaFacbiHbiH opbm6 acapbi 3binnxa >KaH6onaTKbi3bi fliHMyxaMeA KonaeBneH enAeHew e peT Ke3ASCKeHiH eciHe anbin OTbipaAbi eKeH. CoHbiH 6 ipi 1974 wbinAbin x<a3 atibiHAa 6 onFaH eKeH. AcnaHAaFbi ana 6yn TTa p anAexaMAa wenKireH KeKopan manFbiH Kainna KineMAen KynnbipFaH waHMawyaK, eAeMi inaK 6 onaibm . AmbiHeMen 6 eTKeniHeH ecKeH caMan >Ki6 eK opaManAaii >Kennin e iin , >KaHbiHbi3Fa paxaT ce6e3rineiiA i. OiibiHbi3Abi 6 aMbiTbin, >KypeKTi enAHnetiAi. AnMaTbiAaH KenreH KOHaKTap UJoKaH YenuxaHOB ecKepTKiiui 6 acbma mokwh TOKTaAbi. K a3a* CTaH KoMnapTMncbi OpTanbiK KO M m eiiHin 6 ip iH iiii xaTWbiCbi fliHMyxaMeA K°HaeB 6adaFaH x<aKCbinap ecKepTKiiu 6 acbma 6 e i anAbi. - Mbma caiiAbiK «KeiueH TOFaHbi» aianybi 6 yn enipAe 6 ip Ke3A©pi eriHLuiniK 6onFaHAbiFbiH 6inAipMen Me? - AeAi flHMain aFa TenipeKTi anaKaH acTWHaH 6ipa3 luonbin. MaHaAaH 6 epi >Ka6 bipxay >KypreH ayAaHAbiK napTHB KOMmeTiHiM 6 ipiHiui xanubicbi AiiTeKen: - I4e. ne< Aan conaft, flHMexe, - A©Ai- - 9 p canbiHbi^ anbi3bi, ep TeSeciHin e 3 Tapnxbi 6 ap, wipKiH, AanaM-an!.. >KeiicyFa ep KenreH caiibiH 6 ip KyaHaM. oHbi MeKeHAereH xanKbiMa 6 ip cynciHeM. - AeiiAi KonaeB 01/maHa cennen, Ke3Aepi HypnaHa Tycin, Kenini 6 ip acK3 KTan. ConaH co h con >KepAe TypFaH enre xapan: - ApuibiHFa KonbiH cepMereH, Ma^biHa AyiunaH KenMereH. Tynnap a i Ta con enne. flop 6aAa Typbin weM wereH. AmbiHAbi LuaiiiaK HaM3anwt Baibip Aecen con enne, HaM3aMeH LuaHiubin e i wereH. Ax<anAaH 6 ypbiH eneni, blHFanbiHa KeH6ereH. 256





Cyny AereH con >xepAe, EpnepiH CbiPinan, KaAipnen, AiunaraH 6eTiH nepAe^eH... BaTbipnapw >KacaHbin, Anapbi xemec xepMeAeH, - AePi Kene: «Ap >KafbiH ci3 aMTbiHbi3UJbi», - AeAi on ocbi canapfa cepiK eTin epTe LUbiKKaH Ba3ap6aeB Mri6aPi aKcaKanra. AKcaKan 6yn ene^Ai GinMePiTiHiH >KacbipMaAbi. - Byn Kbipfbi3 aKbiHbi KaiaraHFa CyiiiH6aM aiaMbi3 aPiTKaH ce3, - AeAi fliHMyxaMeA AxMeiynbi. LUoKaH ecKepTKiiui ynKeH Tepen caPiAbin KacbiHAarbi >xannaK anaca Te6ere opHanacKaH. CoHbin Te6eciHeH MaiaPi Taybma Kapacanbi3, xe3ini3re Tafbi exi Te6e ujanbiHaAbi. fluMam ara Aa conapfa k©3 TOKTaTKaH cane: - Byn exi Te6eHiH coHay 6nixieyiHAe Ko« hk©3 AereH xeniHinexTin, an exiHiniciHAe BaPuopbi AereH >xirirriH 6ePiiTi 6ap, - AeAi MriGaPi aKcaKan ©3iHin aPiTyra Lue6ep exeHAiriH ce3Aipe cePmen. - Onap xiMAep? - AeAi flHMexe^. - E-e, flMMauj afa, 6yn AYHMeAeH xiMAep emereH, onapAbin apTbiHAa HeHAePi anbi3 KanMafaH?! - AeAi aKcaKan can Ko6an>xn cePinen. - AmbiHeMenAi KOHbiCTaraH Kanbin enAe Ka6aH >xbipay 6a6aMbi3Abin Kbi3bi Ko« hx©3 AereH xeniHinex Gonumbi. 0 h canFaHAa Aaybicbi TayAaH acbin LUbiFaAbi exeH. Oh w k ©HiHe T im i 6o3TopraPinap Aa k y f is k canbin, acnaH Mynrin, opMaH TyHbinTbi, - Aen >xanFaAbi c©3iH aKcaKan. - KoflHK03AiH a>xapbi aFapbin aTKaH TanHaH Aa cyny exeH, OHbin To6biFbma AePiiH TerinreH Konan wawbi, ypxe KapaPiTbiH >xaHapbiHAa onaiinbiKneH LuewinMePiTiH >xyM6aK 6ap exeH, - Aen co3a Ty c ri e^riMeciH Ba3ap6aeB. - Con nepM3aT e3iHin TyFaH KaPiHbicw BaPuopbi AereH >xiriixe enepAePi raujbiK 6onraH exeH AeiiAi- BipaK Kaian 3aMaHHbiK KaTbire3 3anbi 6yn exeyiH kock3h 6a? WenreciHe raujbiK BaPiTopbi iuiKyca 6onbin, TayAaH Kynan enreH exeH. Con TycTa Te3ex TepeHin waPinaybiHa >xeTin, HayKacbi AiHKeneixeH llloKaH Tecex TapTbin >xaTbin KanraHAa Te3ex Tepe oraH KbiMbi3 canbipbin, xece ycbiHyra ocbi ManAarbi en cyny Kbi3-xeniHinexiepAi >xnHaraH xepiHeAi- ConapAbiH imiHAeri en xepixTici K0flHxe3AiH KonbiHaH KbiMbi3 iwxeH LUoKaH 6ip ceT aypybiHaH aPibiwaHAaPi 6onraH exeH. LUoKaHHbiH acKaK aKbinbiHa TeHTi 6onraH KonHxe3 OHbiH ocbi Sip Mywxin xaniHe waHbi aujbin, anrbiHbiH ywbiMeH wypin Kbi3MeT e iim i. KePiiH AepTi acKbiHraH xeniHinex: - Bip FaujbiFbiMa 3aMaHbiMHbin 3aHbi, Tarbi 6ip FanibiFbiMa a>xanAbiH apaHbi KOcnaAbi. MeH epien enepMiH. MeHiH cyweriMAi coHay 6ip Te6eHin 6acbiHa wepneHqep. Con >xepAeH BaiiTOpbiHbiH MonacbiH, LUoKaHHbiH 6eMiTiH xepin waiaPibiH, - AereH exeH. BePi6aK xeniHLuexTin courbi eTiHiiniH opbiHAan, en->xypTbi o hu con T©6eHin 6acbma >xepnemi. Co ash 6epi Te6e «l^onHxe3 T©6eci» aianbin xeice xepex. E^Gex >xonbiH KepGynaK ayAaHbiHAa caybiHiiibi 6onbin 6acTaraH 3binnxa >KaH6onaTKbi3bi HypMonAa AnAaGepreHOBTii-t aTbi aianca epexme KyauaHhin xeieiiH . KaMKopinbi aracbiHbiH «Kbi3biM» AereH ce3iHeH >xaH AYHMeci acTaH-xecTen 6onbin, anAe6ip TbincbiM ^yaubi xyw GoPibiH ujapnbin eixeHAePi, KbiCbinraH inaKTa KyaTbi GoPibrna Hep 6epin, KyaHraH ceue caGbip GepeTiHiH >xaH-TeHiMeH 6epine aPiT^aHbi ^YriHriAePi xe3 anAbiMAa. 3binnxa anaPiAbiH anrauj AenyiaT 6onbin caPinaHbin, LUaHxaHaPiAa Typbin >xaTKaHbiHAa canbiHbin >xaTKaH yPi >xaFAaPibiMeH TaHbica xene HypMonAa: 259

- ^bi3biM, ceH eHfli flenyiaT 6onflbin, xeniMAi-KeiiMAi KOHaKTap 6onaflbi. Yni^ enceni 6oncbm, - Aen ymaN eciK-Tepe3eciH, KemereH KYpbinbic MaiepManAapwH apHawbi >Ki6epin, KaMKOpnbiK KepceTKeHiH ay3bmaH TaciaMaMTbiH. 3binnxa ana* fla flapa6o3 aHaflati 6ip n iKTi Ka^ipnen, TaTynbiKTbi Kacneuen OTbipaTbiH. HypMonfla aFacbiHAaM wapyawbinbiKTapAbiH 6acwbinapbiMeH biHTbiMaKTacTbiKTa 6onbin, aKbin-xenec cypati KenreH waHAapFa KonbiHaH KenreH KaMKOpnbifbiH ajiMakiTbiH, ujanafaTTbin, tuapananbiH Hypbi Te rin in TypraHAaii nepiuuTe netimai >KaH e^i. 3binnxa anaii waciapfa xen xenin 6eneiiH. >KaciapMeH xe3flecyfle anaMAwn 63 ay3bmaH KOMbrn AaniepiMe >xa3bm anraH: «Bip 6acbmaH 6acKaHbi OMnaMaiiTbiH 6aK KyMapribiK, en TafAbipbma enwipeMeiiTiH eHwapnbiK, wep TafAbipbma waHbi aujbiMaMTbiH >xai6aybip, 6acKaHbin MyKanfaHbma MacaTTaHaTbiH 6e36yMpeKTiK, MeHAeri 6ap eiuxiMAe 6o/iMaca AeMTiH iiuTapnbiK, xeMwinirinAi xewipe anMaMTbm, >xeiicTirinAi Kepe a/iMaMTbiH HSMapubiK, xiM xen Hacuxauanca coraH KynAbiK ypaTbiH, He Hapce 6onca onan Kynan, onai* ceHe canaTbiH naTyacbi3AbiK 6i3Ai OMnaHTybi xepex» AereH ce3 eciMHeH xemeMAi. Ocbi 6ip c©3AiH TaMbipw >xaciap 6oMbmaH xe3Aecin KanaTbiHbi wbiHAbiK. Bi3Ai OMnaHTaTbiH Aa ocbi. 3bmnxa >KaH6onaTKbi3biHbiH annbic >xacKa Tony Mepetini Mepexeci ynbiMiubiriAbiKneH e r r i. KasaKdaHHbin Tyxnip-TyxnipiHeH xenreH KOHaKTapAa ecen >xok. >Koraprbi naya3biMAbi KOHaKTapAbiH apacbiHAa E n 6 ex Epi KaMiuaT fleHeH6 aeBaHbiK >xepAi KaAipnen, en6 eriMeH enre TaHbmfaH Ka3aKTbin KapanaMWM Kapa Kbi3bma Ta6 bic Tinen, MepeiiTOMAbi yMbiMAacTbipyuibinapFa anfbicbiH GinAipreH MaFbmanbi ce3i en eciHAe y3aK caKTanAbi. Cam aHaTTbi >xnbiHAa Kexcy ayAaHbiHbiH exiMi H. ^bmbim6 aeB 3. >KaH6onaTKbi3biHbiH epeH en6 erme TOKTana xene OHbi flapa6o3 aHara TenereH. T o m AyMaHbi TapKan, aaaManapAbiK apKacw 6 ocafaH c a n e 3biKan ayAaH exiMiHe apHaiibi xenin, eixeH >xonfbi TeneyAiH apibiKLUbinbifbiH xoHe OHbin xeiepep )xyriHin aybipnbifbm TonKy ycTiHAe aMTKaHbm eciireHM iH. flapa6c>3 eciMi enGexTiH. eAifiAiKTin apKacbiHAa, xicinix neH x iw in ix Tin eieyiMeH xeneiiHiH TyciHAipreH exiMHih ce3iHe pn3a xeninMeH TapKacKaHbi Memn xe3 anAbiMAa. AnnaAaH anAbiMeH xiMAi cbiMnaMMbm Aen yui KartTapa cyparaH 6anafa «aHaHbi cbmna», «aHaHbi cbiMna», «aHaHbi cbiMna» Aen yuj peT KaMTanaraH exeH. 3biKaHAbi enSexiuinixTep xe3iHin TipiciHAe-aK «MaMxa» Aen aTaybi xanbiKTbiH KyPMeTi eMec ne? YaKbiT eie xene En6exLiii aybinbi >K. TaMiubi6aeBa aTbiMeH aianbin, KonaAaH KyMbinraH 6eiiHeci aybinAbin xepixii Tycbi MeAeHHeT yi/iimn anAbma Tanaii TonafaM id iH xyerepi 6onraH e3iHin >xyMbic xenceciMeH Kaiapnaca KOMbinbin, aywnAbiH KypMeT TyTap opHbma aiiHanAbi. «>KyMaK aHaHbiK Ta6 aHbiHbin acTbiHAa» AeiiAi aiaM Ka3aK. K aLljaHAa aHanapra >xyMaKi3Aen>xYpeTiHflapa6o3aHaHbiH6acbiHaTac6enriKOMbin,ac6epinyiuapacbiHa anraLUKbi 6 onbin yH KOCKaH /HepincanbiHbin Luemueri Annwc6 aM Mei/ipaMynbi 6 onaTbiH. On 6 ana xe3iHeH ynxeHAepAin 3MTK3HbiH ic ie n , a ia -6 a6 anap pyxbiH CbiPinan, Kbi3bin cancaubiK xe3iHAe Ae 6 a6 anap pyxbma Tey e iin , pyxbiHa 6ac Min, KaAipnen ecxeH a3 aMaT. Ke3 iHAe EcxenAi, BannbiK, K;a6 binMca, >Kon6 apwc, Kapbm6 aM, AMTy 6a6anapbiMbi3AbiH xeceHenepiH >xeHAey >xyMbiciapbiHa 63iHiH KOMaKTbi yneciH KOCKaH KaMbipbiMAbi >xaH. flapa6o3 aHaMbi3Abin 6 acbma Kynnbuac opHaiyAa 6 aciaMaujbinbiKTaHbiTKaH Annbic6 aM MeiipaMynbiMeH Kbi3 MeT 6 a6 biHAa xe3Aecin TypybiMbi3 6 yriH re AeMiH >xanfacbin xeneAi. Annbic6 aM MeMpaMynbi >xwn caMbiH TypxiciaHAaFbi ApbiCTaH 6 anKa, Ko>*<a AxMeT flccayM MaB3oneMiHe 6 apbin, AxcaKTeMipAi nip TyTbin, Tene S maN. KaPacai^6 aTbipAb'K 260



6 acbma 6 apbin Tay e iin KatiTaTbiH a3aMaT. TypxiciaHAa PaxbiM 6 a6 acbi Typanbi ash 6 epin, MSMiTiHiK ManaPicapbiHbiK 6 aypai/ibiHAa, KacbiHfla Axyrac neH TaMLUbi6ynarbi 6 apbiH >K9He xiinxem afi Kapa KVnnb,Tacbl 6 ap eKeHiH 6 in flip e fli. KenreHHeH Kem Ka6 ipiH Taybin, 6 acbiHa KyM6e3 opHaTbin, ynxeHaepAiH 6 aTacbiH an/jbi. - « 0 n i pM3a 6 onMati Tip i 6 aMbiMaw,qbi» .qereH eMec ne? Sana xe3iMne 9KeM «CeHin PaxbiM 6 a6 an en anaMbi 6 onfaH, 9,qinAiriMeH aTbi wbiKKaH, 6 onbic 6 onraH Kici» aen aPiTbin OTbipaTbiH. TyKbiM -TynfbiMbi3 >XMHanbin con KynnbuacTbiH opHbiHa xyM6e3 opHanbiK- Byn 6 onawaK ypnawa xepex, conap 6 inciH, xopciH nen >xaTbipMbi3, aia- 6 a6 aHbi 6i3 KaAipnecex, e p ie n ri xym 6i3Ai 6 onawaK Kanipnenfli eMec ne?! - aeri afbmaH >KapbinraH efli Annbic6 aPi. Here exeHiH 6 inMei/iMm, nonxoBHkix weHiHfleri Kbi3bin waranbi (fcopMa xnreH Annbic6 an,qbi xepceM, xe3 an^biMa A6 aiiAbm 6 6 flipaxMaHbi xeneni. A6 ai/i 6 anacbi 06,qipaxMaH neTep6 opnaH OKynaH xenreH^e epeciH 6 aMKafibiH nen: - A k acbin Ma? Kapa acbin Ma? - AereH cypafbiHa 06,qipaxMaH: - A k acbin, - nei^ni. A6art: - K63 aK 6 onraHbiMeH Kapanibifbi xepefli, Kara3 aKWbin 6 onraHbiMeH Kapa cun >xa36aca okh anMawcbin. wain KapTatifaHAa aKWbin 6 onraHbiMeH >xac xe3Aeri Kapa main 6 apfla 6 iniM ne, KyaT Ta xen, Kapa acbin eMec ne? - p,erenf\\e 06nipaxMaH:

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O jiK c ii \\ a k ;ih y.n.i M A P I N . I A I I eAe6neTiaHyuibi eHepraHyuib.. wbirbicraHyiabi. VnTTbiK apxeonorns MeKTe6iH.H Heiiain nanayuibi. ByKinoflaKTHK reorpa<t>M« KOfaMbiHbm Tony* Myujeci (1933). 4>Mnonornfl (binwMbiHbiH flOKtopbi (1945). KaaaKCTflH fbinbiM aKaAeMHflcwHWH aKaaeMMn (1958). Kaaax KCP-ihIh en6eK cinipreH rbinwM Kanparxepi (1961).



>KanaMbipflbiH >naya6bi: - ©TKeHAepiH >KOKTainafaH, waHflbipraH, MeHi yMbunaM Kaciepnencin, MapfyjiaH! MapieSeMfli KeiepinciH 6 niKKe, 3ep,qenenciH 3anbipaHbiMAbi 3ap 6yraH... CenflipereH cyneKTepiM «ceMnecep», ApyafbiM ypnaKTapMeH Tinflecep. LLlei manfaMfla wepMeHAe 6on werepMiH, fle n onnayiubi eM MeHi MyfiAeM 6inMec en... Ya, ©niKeM, rynaManapAbi^ AYP 6aci, >KaT>KypTTbiK 6on KeTKeH MeHi TbiMAaujbi. APibipMaMbi3 - ceH aKaA^MHK aurini, MeHAe KiceH - Bopnc nanua TaH6acbi. >Ko...)kok... 6yfaH, Ojinahn, MeH KatiFbipMaH, ApaMbi3Abi TepT facbip foh atibipFaH. Bey, apMaHbiM! A»wy 6o/ibin >Ky3in >Kyp Ak opAaAa Ecin 63eH 6oPibiHaH. Ya, «>Keiicy!», caneM, Kopbi «Yiu 6aMTepeK!», >KbiM->Kbinac 6on >Kaia 6epceM Kaniep eM?! O, KYAipei! Bip Keiepwi 6acbiMAbi, Ay, ©niKeii, ei<eyiMi3 KOCbinbin, AdaHaFa wytipiK wonMeH wocbinbin EMiH-epKiH En6acbma wonbiFbin «Tayenci3AiK kyt 6oncbiH!» - Aen afiiap eK! «MaHri6aKM 6aK KOHCbiH?» - Aen atiTap eK! «KeMiHri ypnaK waT 6oncbiH!» - Aen aniap eK! «CyK K63AepAeH caK 6oncbm!» - Aen atiTap eK! «>KahaHAaFbi eny enAih eneyni Kaiapbma Tan 6oncbiH!» - Aen afiiap eK? Pam MbIKBAM 293





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TapuxbiH TacKa Kawan KatipaH 6a 6anapbiMbi3-aii! OpxoH-EHMceii 63eHflepi 6oiJinapbiHaH Ta6binraH TYpKiniK Tenqecci3 >Ka36anapbiMbi3, caH xcemec neTpomnct)TepiMi3 6eH 6a n 6an TaciapbiMbi3 MbinAaraH wbinaap MyFAapbJHflafbi eniueyci3 MaAeHueTiMi3Ai aK aneMre naiu erri! 0 p e n i epKeHneTiMi3Ain a/iTbiH apHacbin AaiieKTen 6epAi! CoKbipfa TanK ycTaTKaHAaPi, Tanai4 Tacbip Kanbin neHAe/iepain MbicbiH 6adbi. Taneuni TafAbip, euunec pyxbiMbi3Abin ManriniK 6eiiHeciHAeM KymeriH, Binre KaraH, ToHbiKeK ecKepTKiwTepi eciMi3Ai >KMFbi3bin, enAiriMi3Ai acKaKTanw-ay 6ip, LUIpKIH! GpiehiAe ewiri KanMaraH con Aayip. KanaPi Aeceni3 n e 6yriHri Tayenci3AiriMi3Ain manfbiHAbi ©CKiHAepi, Tac 6acnanAaKTapbi! 0KiHii±iTeH eKneci ewin >Kypce Ae eiuKiMre ©TiHiuj atiTbin KepMereH apbiciapbiMbi3AbiH 6a«HAbi 6aciaH xemynepi! IfynaMaflaH KyTbinbin, KynaHnex waKKa iniHyi! Con Tayenci3AiK Aaybinna3AapbiHbiK MaKcaT-MypaTbi a3arrbiK Ta^bi apaiinafaH 6i3AiK AayipiMi3Ae p,e wanfacbiH Taybin OTbipraHAbifbi KOHinre KyaHbiiu yanaTca KepeK. AKbin-OM epKiHAiri KeyAeMi3Ai KepHeAi, Kunn KycbiH KOKKe epnerri. l^a3aK 6aiiTaFbiHAa >xaybiHHaH con ayp eTKeH Kbip 6eTKeMiHAeM He6ip anbin ecKepiKiouep 6om Keiepfli. >KeTicy aPiMarbi Aa wai/man cana 6epAi. Kapacaw, PaMbiMSex, Ka6aH6aM, KaAbipfann, EcxenAi, BannbiK, Ka^binuca, ©TereH cbiHAbi 6a6anapbiMbi3Abin Tac MyciHflepi ecxenen ypnaKnen KaAipni KaybiLUTbi. 0wKeHiMi3 >KaHbin, enreHiMi3 TipinAi, om- KbipbiMbi3 6YTiHAenAi, TepT Ky6binaMbi3 TYrenAeHAi!

Ynbi flanaHbiH ynbiK nep3eHTTepiHin opiacbmaH FynaMa flece - eneMflix 6niKTiKTeri FynaMa, Ka3aKTbin Ty^Fbiuj TapuxLiibicbi haM Tapnxn poMaHbiMbi3flbin Heri3iH Kanaywbi, 6aibip flece 6aTbip, api Kon6acwbi, api flunnoMaT, c^nnococf) KaflbipFann KocbiMynbi Typanbi anriMe ep6iTKeni OTbipMbi3. QnriHfle aPiTbinFaH enceni ecKepTKiwTepflin 6iperem ocbmay flaHarePi 6a6aMbi3flbin KypMeime o6nbic opianbiFbi - TanflbiKopFaH wahapbiHfla KOkibinFaH e fli. QnKucca a^riMe 6aciaybiHfla 6yn eHep TybiHflbicbiHbin 6oPi KeiepyiHe 6aciaMa xeiepin, aPipbiKLua a3aMaubiK TaHbiTKaH «Y uj A ia » KOFaMflbiK KOpbiHbiK TepaFacw, xeyfleci ambrn caHflbiK, 6eK3aT 6onMbicibi Haypbi3 Kt>inbiiij6aeB aFaMbi3Fa Kanbin >KypTUJbmbiK aibmaH KaPiTanaPi 6ip KomeMeT 6 in flip in KoPicaK flePiMi3! >KaKCbiHbin waKCbinbiFbm xopua aPiTyflbin eLUKaujaHfla apTbiKTbiFbi >kok. >KypTuubinbiKTbiH >KaflbmaH ewe KoPiMaca xepex, cbiM6aTTbi ecKepTKiwrin TypFbi3binybiHbiK 63i KOFaMflbiK 6MipiMi3fleri MaHfli MafleHM mapaFa ynacTbi. CamaHaTTbi aw binybm a eniMi3re aPirini MeMnexeT >K©He kof©m KaPipaixepnepi KaTbidbi. P e c n y 6 nnKanbiK 6yKapanbiK aKnapaT KypanflapbiHfla yPibiMflacTbipy mapanapbi waH-waKTbinbi HacuxaTTanflbi. KyHiSypbm >xapnnnaHFaH pecny6nm<anbiK MywaPipaFa aaKTbiFa >xon, aybi3flbiFa ce3 6epe KoPiMac Kin jKyPipiKTep KaTbiCKaH efli. Con >xonbi caxHaflaH OKbinFaH 6a6aMbi3flbin ecueTHaMacbi!

AMAHAT (Kadbtpeanu 6ck Kanaubtpdbin Kaep ypnawa apnaybi) Bey, xa/iKbiM! B a ia 6epin 6eriM Aen en, Ben m e w n e* KV^a a y 3A© eniM Aen eM. >KahaH^bi wapbiM KypcaK Ke3in >KYpin, BiniMHin Ty6iH Ka3bin epiH6en eM! Hap ynflbi xaH xeiepreH enin Kewe, >KaT>KypTTbiK >xannaK wepre eMiH6ece! Ty3 Tynen, lilahap luanKbin, aayip Tep6en, TepT TyniK OM-Kbipbinqbi TeSiHflece. A3arrbiK anaKaH^a a m u H kvcwh, >KaiicaH en! >KaMHaK TepAe >xapKbiH6bicbiH. flayipnen 3aMaH eiep, AYP wanfbipap, AcKatcran AAaM 3arra AanKbiH Typcbm! LLIe6 iHe 03biK enAin cexip eHAi, YPtbiTbin ynbiK iCKe tueiiH enAi. BiniM an! Bipnix coMAa! Epnix waca! Katiiana «>KbinHaManbi iue>KipeMAi!» Ex<enAeH a«H eAi - ym biM wacbiH, TynnapAaw MiHci3 KyftraH Typ-TynFacbiH. AMaHai! VpnaFbiMa yH KOcaMbiH, Ka3aKTbiH Keini Mauri 6ip TbiH6acbiH! ^YPreHAe, 6epTiHAe KemereH emuin' 'P e/lflep,H aPa/lan- 6iniM-iniM KonwHfla C03 >KOK. TyraH * y p T biHbiH n a p u re r' 0Ki/1AeP 'MeH >Ky3AecKeH caTTepiH/ie. apMaHAaAbi! Hmsuiwh xeKKe eonprin' 5 \" l KTen’ anfbl neKTaH xepiHyiH caH Mapie caHMapieenecTeTTifle! Bvn vmiMfia’ . Tarbl *a*HaraH a3a i enih K63 anAWHa epKeHnei 63eriHeH cycbmnaTvnMw „ P'HeH ° vpblH * aCTapAbiH KexipeK K©3iH awwn, wypannbi KiTan *a 3bin NypreLpH l -* 6 1 eKeHfliriH TePeMTytfciHAi fxe! 0 nAeHeuie Aa ujyaKTbi waKKa e3j >KeTe L I! ! MypaTb' fla con eAi. Tay6e, con anaynw SyriHAe aneM TaHbin OTbipca 6vn ^ vpnarbl * eTTi- Ka3aK AereH xanbiKTW canraH KaAwpFanw KocbiMvnbi KblT Kycb,Hb,H Konra KOHaKTaybi ywiH SapwH wyHbi ecTeH Kanartwa ujb,fa D r. ^ b,3flb'H V^eci enujeyci3. CaHanbi ypnafbi «AnacanbipaH» aTTbi MeMneKPTTikV ^accMK * a3yujbiMbi3 Myxiap MarayMHHiH 6acTbi KeMinxepiHi^ 6ipiHe aMHan Cbl“nb,KKa ne 6onFaH canMaKTbi poMaHbiHWH >KOFanbin KemeM, 6yn Aayipre aMau Anna *0/1flan, e3re 6ipHeuue Kiia6biHflan anAeHeuje pei KaMTanati o6aacrhbminub.inrHU*ibe,KTKTbe,HKaecnaTe6raerHanrabni b«>)MKbAianHpaaMTaannMabpJU)KJHcHya6fWe J>l’i 300

wbifapMa apHacbiHfla 3epTTey en6exTepiH >xa3Abi. Fbi/ibiMn aiaKTap KopFanAbi. AdaHaMbi3AaH 6 acian 6ipK aiap w a ha p na p A a eciMiHe xewenep 6epinin, MeKTemep aianAbi. CoHAaii xewenepAiH 6 iperewi TanAbiKopfaHAafbi ^aAbipfa/in >Kanaiibip Aa^Fbinbi. TayaHAbi Tapnx TyTacTbifbi, M eM nexerrinix ca6aKTacTbifbi AereHiMi3Aih ©3i ocbi, afaiibiH! AnMaTbi 6afbiTbiHaH acbira anfa yMibinraH KepeMeT xepwonAbin Kana TepiHe 6aciap >KanfacbiHa aiiHanFaH ocbiHay Aa^fbinAbin awapbi kyh ©TxeH catibiH apibin KeneAi- BaciaybiHAa Tepen owra luoMraH KannbiHAa en epieni TonafaPi TonraHAbipbin TypfaH 6a6aMbi3AbiK xen6e rri ecKepTKiwi x©3 TapTaAbi! An eHAi aiiAapnbi Aa^fbinAbiK 8H6oi?ibiHAafbi «>Kaciap» 6afbi, ApaMa TeaTpbi, CamaHaT capai/ibi, «>Kaciap» cnopT capaiibi, OKywbinap capai/ibi, «KeKTeM-rpaHA» KOHaKywi >K0He ©3re Ae awiynbi fUMapanap MeH MexeMenep Kana TypfbiHAapbi MeH KOHaKTapbiHbin KyaHa 6apbin, Kbi3bifa KaiiTaTbiH bidbiK MeKeHAepiHe atiHanAbi! «)K b IJ IH A M A JIA P / K H H A F b I» - K A 3 A K X A .IK b IH b lH T A P H X b l T y P A J Ib l E H B A H , E H H E m n n E P E K K 0 3 I l^aAbipfann >Kanai?ibipAbin co^bma KanAbipfaH 6aPi Mypacbi TypacbiHAa c©3 K03ranfaHAa 6 i3 SepiHeH 6ypbiH ©3iMi3re A^MiHri 3epAeni ranbiMAapAbiK en6eriHe A6H KOiicaK, >K©HAi uibifap eA'- BetiHenen atiTKaHAa, wanaAaH ©enocuneA otinan Ta6yAbin Kawerriri maManbi. EHAewe, T©MeHA©ri aioxapMa ne6i3Aepre 6ip Me3eT a s h K0iiFaMCbi3Aap. «CoBepujeHHO A>xaraiai/icxnM, oneHb 6nn3xw/i k HbiHewHeMy xnprn3 (xaiicauxoMy) ...no CBoeMy n3no>KeHMK) OHa (KHura) Taxxce 3aMeHaienbHa. 3Aecb 6aceH MeHee, Hewenw b A6ynra3bi n LLlaM6aHe-HaMe». (H.H. BanuxaHOB. Co6p., coh. B nmn T O M a x . T. 1. A., 1984, - c. 244.) «OpbicxaHHbiH opAacbiHAa 6 nnix aMTbin, wetuine ceMnetiTiH aiaKTbi 6nnep K©6iHece wanafibipAaH inbiKKaH. Ohwh iiuiHAe en wyiipiri KaAbipfanMAbin 6a6anapbi - Co(J)bi6ex, E ie n i6eK 6onfaH». (« B n 6nnoTexa BOCTOMHbix mctopmxob». M3AaHne M. Bepe3MHa, t . II, h . 1. Ka3aHb, 1854, CTp. 4.) «Opa3MaM6eT KiTanxaHacbiHAa caKTanraH xiiamapAbiH eM SafanbicbiHbin 6ipi - ©3iHe aoc 6onraH cepiri ©pi aiaKTbi 6ni, xepxeM TinAe Ka3aKwa >xa3aibiH acKaH >Ka3yujbi KaAbipfanu >Kanai/ibipnAiH uibiFapMacbi. KaAbipFannAbin Keniciipe cePtneyiHe KapaFaHAa on con xe3Aeri aiaKTbi >xa3ywbiHbin 6ipi 6onFaH. Byn xiianTbin Tini, Ma3MyHbi, oHbiH aBTopbi epeKiiie 6onFaHAbiKTaH LUoKaH OFaH 30p rbinbiMM m©h 6epin, Ka3aK Tin ia n >xaKCbi 6ip Mypacbi a ©11SinreH. KaAbipFann WanatibipM © 3 3 aMaHbiHbiH aiaKTbi AaHbiiunaHbi 6onraHAbiKTaH con 3aMaHAaFbi xanbiK wewipeciH 6yniapinaki, con KannbiHAa >xa3aAbi. XVI FacbipAbin coHbiHAa ocbiHAafi ©AeMi o*MeH Ka33K TiniHAe xeneni c©3 >xa3b.n KanAbipy. KasaK xanKbiHbiH TapuxbiH, we>xipeciH. TypMbicbiH ©AeMinen cypeney - capKbinMambiH k e r n e l AynneciHiH xenicii 6ip rypi Aeyre 6onaAbi. Om ^ e c im * ©AeM. Kypbmyb,. Tir*i. KepxeMAiK 6eMHeci KaAbipFannAbi con xe^eri xeMenrep kicihik 6ipi enn CMnarran, 301

OHbiK Sinriuj, >xyMpix, OKbiMbiCTbi Kici eKeHiH KepceTefli. KiTan 601/ibiHLua K^flbipfann apa6, napcbi, TYpix, opbic TinAepiH SipAeM >KaKCbi SinreH. Kaflbiprann >KanaMbipn - Ka3aKTbiH 6 ipiHiui oMiubin ranbiMbi, AaHbiiunaH >xa3ywbicbi, epHeK Ka/iflbipraH MaAeHMeT Myparepi. OHbiK >xa3FaHAapbiH Ka3aK >Ka3y MaAeHneiiHiH 6ipiHuji yririci Aen TaHy KepeK. ^a3aK xanKbiHbin Tapuxbi, 0Ae6neii, Tini, xanbiK iue>Kipeci Typa/ibi KaAbiprannAbiH en6eri 6aMTaK ManiMeT». (0nKeM M apfynaH . «BiniM >K0He en6ex», 1982 >x., Nq1.) «Kaflbipfa/in 6 m >KanaMbip TypKi aneM iHAeri yn b i Tynra. On ipi KoraM Kai/ipaTxepi, TapuxLUbi, >Ka3yujbi raHa eMec, C i6ip wepiHAe EpMax 6acTaraH opbic OTapwbinapbma Kapcbi KypecKeH epeH 0CKep6acbi, BahaAYP Kon6acuubi». M y x ia p MaxayMH. «Bi3 KaAbipfanM 6eKTi TbiHHaH x<on canbin, epxeHMerri xanbiK AenreiiiHe ynTbiMbi3Abi Tarbi 6ip caibi xeTepreHi YUJiH y n rrb iK ynb i TapMxujbicbi Aen aiaiiMbi3! KaAbipfann 6ex ^ocbiMynbi PaiunA aA-AHHHiK wewipeciMeH Tex TaHbic KaHa eMec, on ynbi Tapuxwbifa yKcan 6aKTbi. AnaftAa on OHbin xeneuxeciHAe KanMaAbi. Ohwh me>xipeciH >xYMeneAi, xeixeH KaienixiepiH TY3eTTi, inbirbic TepMMHonornflCbiH TyraH enAiK TonbiparbiHa cePixecTeHAipAi, reorpacpunnbiK a ia yn a p MeH eciMAepAe xeTKeH Aanci3AiKTepAi opbiHAbi >xepiHe komaw . On 63 3aMaHbiHbin 6iniMna3bi, apa6, napcw. opbic TinAepiH weTix 6inreH, y m ujeK6epiHeH LUbiFbm, aneMAix Aenretire xeiepinreH xepereH ranbiM. «LL)e>xipenep >xMHafbi» Ka3aK xanKbiHbin TapMXbi Typanbi en 6au, en Heri3ri Aepex xe3i. KaAbipranM >KanaMbipnAbiK Lue>xipeciHAe A m bi AnawTbiH KYPaMbiHa eHreH TaiinanapAbiH Tapuxbi 6epinreH. O hw h iiniHAe wanatibip TaPinacbiHbiK anaw MbiHbiHbiH - 6Yxin Ka3aKTbiK HOKTa aracbi exeHAiri epexme AapanaHFaH. K- >KanaMbip iue>xipeciHiK 6ip e3reiueniri opi 6i3re xepex >xepi on ap6ip TynFaHbin aHacbiH xepceTeAi»- (MaHatu Ko3bi6aeB. «YnTTbin TyHFbiuj ynbi Tapnxiiibicbi», «AKMKaT» >xypHanbi, N° 1. 2002 #.) «LLIbiHFbic xaHAbi 6apnbiK TapMx >xanai/ibip pybiHaH ujbiFapaAbi. Kaflb|PfanM >KanaMbipn MeH WbiHFbic xaH exeyi XaMAy xaHHaH 6ipre TapaMAbi. cocw h BaMcyHKapfa xenreHAe, BaPicyHKapAaH LLIbiHFbic xaH TapaiiAbi Aa, LLJapa AereH xiciAeH KaAbipfani'i >KanaPibip TapaMAbi. O hwh, ycTiHe BaMcynKap epTe KaMTbic 6onFaHAbiKraH UlbiHfblc xaHHbiK TepTiHiui, 6eciHini m ewed MeH l^aAbipFanM >KanaMbipAbiH liieuieci 6ip- ^ bl TapuxLUbi PaiiJMA aA-AHHAe Ae conati >xa3binFaH».

«TapnxHaMafla ohwh eciMi 06infa3bi, BaGbip, BeHan CMHKTbi FynaMa TapMxiubmapMeH Kaiap aianaflbi. Opbic FanbiMAapbi H. H. MnbMMHCKMM, M. H. Bepe3HH, B. B. Benb«MMHOB-3epHOB OHbin en6eriH >KOfapbi 6aranaflbi. On >KbipaKTa >Kypce Ae Ka33K xaHAapbiHbin caacM-eneyMeuix >xaFAai/mapbi, l^a3aKCTaHAa pynbiK- naTpuapxanAbiK KaTbiHaciapAbin Kanbimacyb: xaH TeniperiHAeri cymaHAap MeH Kapiubinap. Gexiep MeH xa4)H3Aep, t.6. waiibiHAa AepexTi ManiMenep >xa3bin KanAbipAbi. A btop >KbiAHaMaAa LUbifbic enAepiHe, 0Hbin wahapnapbiHa wony >xacan, Ka3aK caxapacbiH MexeHAereH wanatibip, apfbiH, KbimuaK, KaKnbi, HatiMaH, KOHbipaT, KepetiiT, amubiH, t .6. TypKi py-TaiinanapbiHa iapnxn aHbiKTaMa 6epAi». TapMxujbi Bany3ax AnGaHM. «Tapnxn TaHbiM» Kiia6bi. (195-6ei). KaAbiprann >KanaiibipM Ka3aK xanKbiHbin Ty^Fbiiu Tapnxwbicbi, 6ipTyap 6ni, fynaMa, xopbiK >KynAbi3bi. 1530 wbinbi AYHMe eciriH awbin, 1605 >Kbi/ibi KaniaAbi. Tapa* Tan6anbi ipreni jxanatibip TaiinacbiHbin exini. Apa6, napcbi, Typxi, opbic TinAepiH epxiH MenrepreHAiri Kyc wonbiHAan caiipan >xaTbip. OcbiHbin apKacbiHAa LUbifbic neH 6aTbiCTbiH aAe6neii MeH MaAeHMeTi, FbinbiMbiHaH epxiH cycbiHAaraH rynaMa 6a6aMbi3AbiH: «>KahaH iujiHde dyHueHihi ap 6ypbiiUbiH Ke3diM MeH. Ken Kimanmap o^bin, Kenmi 6 in d iM M e H f » - Aen To/ifaybiHbin MOpanbAbiK aciapbi 6i3 TyMciHreHHeH pe Tepenqe Aep eAix. Typni MeMnexerrep 6acujbmapbi, OKbiMbicTbinapbiMeH >xati raHa AHAapnacbin KOHMafaHbi xa*. 03bifbiH anbin TyraH xanKbiHbin a>xeTiHe >xapaiyAbiH KaMbiH >xacaAbi, canbidbipAbi. >Kypex cy36eciHeH eixi3Ai. KaAbipfanH 6nAin aia-6a6anapbi KjapaxaH MeMnexeTi TycbmaH 6epi en 6acKapraH. 9xeci Ko cw m 6exTin 03i aiaKTbi 6 h exeH. CoHAbiKTaH Aa KaAbiprann on-conbiH TaHbicbiMeH apfbi aTa-6a6anapbi cexinAi LLIbiurbicxaH MMnepHBCbiHbiH Myparepi - Ka3aK xaHAbiFbiHbiH OpAa capaiibiHAa xaH xenecwici >K9He xaH3aAanapAbin T9p6newici 6oribin Kbi3MeT aTKapFaH. >Kanairfbip eniH KanMaicrap luaybin, GepexeciH anran WbuiAapbi OHbiH aianapbi KemiM xaHHbin Kon acTbiHa Gapbin KocwnaAbi. BiniM- 6iniriMeH GipAeH xe3re TycxeH OHbi >xoFapbi GaFanaFaH KewiM xaH Q3iHe aKbinreM xeneciuici eixeH. l^aAbipFann >KanaMbipn Ci6ip KH5T3i CenTexTin A© xe^eciui 6ni So/iFaH xepiHeAi- l^aAbipFanM 6 m 03iHin «)KaMn aT-Tayapnx» («>KbmHaManap >xnHaFbi») xiTaGbiHAa: «MeHin aianapbiM Opa3 MyxaMeA cymaHHbin aTanapbma Kbi3MeT e n i. 03iM Opa3 MyxaMeATin KacbiHAa 6o/iAbiM» Aen *a3aAbi. MyHbiK ©3i xaH3aAa Opa3 MyxaMeAneH y3enrinec >xypreHAiriH atiFaKTaMAbi. 1588 >xbinbi Ka3aK xaH3aAacbi Opa3-MyxaMMeA cymaHMeH 6ipre EpTic SoMbiHAa KapiubiFa canbin >xypreHAe onapAbi opbic acxepnepi TyTKbiHAan, Macxeyre anbin xeieAi- Con >xaKTa >xa3FaH «>KbinHaManap >xnHaFbi» 1854 >xbinbi l^a3aH KanacbiHAa 6acbinbin wbiFaAbi. MyHAa PawMA aA-