ສິລະປະກຳ ແລະ ສິລະປະດົນຕີ_ຄູ່ມື_ArtnMusic

ry,muj3I’ry, Eastern Printing Public Co.Ltd 51/29 Moo 3 Soi Saimsamakee 76,j n76 ly]txtde c]t ly]txtfqo8u -Aoxt4q,lbdlk xumu $ Wiphawadee Rangsit Road Talad Bangkhen Laksi Bangkok 10210 8k, ]m[ W)) r9!_W#@WW_ 9eo;ory, ) *&W sq; 0t|kf 18 x 25 -, lts’;o]y0tlyf

76,j n76 ly]txtde c]t ly]txtfqo8u -Aoxt4q,lbdlk xumu $ shk,0kp dt-;’lbdlkmydko lt4k[ao7Qo7;hk ;ymtpklkf dkolbdlk @WW_



76j,n76 ly]txtde -Aoxt4q, xumu $ IP[IP’3fp G lu;yw- ,tou;q’ Xd,q lkh '7?6 xtdkpmv’ cmoj ;q’d5,,ko X3I'IPolkh '7l6 ]y txtldb lk? d;fcd3h fp G lul5d ;q’;u9yf XlD;Dl? 9ao r6olts;af Xmxuj db lk? c8,h I[6 3fp G lults;kf [5o,tou Xlt4k[ao;y9yflyocs'j -kf? g0kQ |kh 3fp G lu;yw] cdh;,tou;ao XlD;Dl? d;f c]t .sh7egsao3fp G fiD cdh;,tou luwlcdh; Xdq,vk-u;tlbdlk? dt-;’ldb lkmdy ko lt4k[ao7Qo7;hk ;ymtpklkf dkolbdlk @WW_





lk]t[ko ;y-k ly]txtde |kh ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ cotoe];, .................................................................................. ) lt,fa 4trk[fkh odkoIPo................................................................ !& [qfmu ! c8h,8k,c[[ “ c8h,I6[]kpglAo ” ...................................... !( [fq mu @ lu c]t dkoxtlq,lu ......................................................... @W [fq mu # c8h,xtfa[xtfk “ c8h,]kp]k; fvddt9a'8kvhvp” ................... @$ [fq mu $ c8,h 8k,s;q [fq “dkog7nvj ows;vvdcI''ko136j I'IPo” ............... @( [fq mu & c8h,8k,.9 “ c8h,I6[rk[lyj'c;f]hv, ” ................................ #W [fq mu * dkoc8h,8k,c[[ “ I6[muj,u]adltot-q'dq, ”............................. ## [fq mu ( c8h,xtfa[xtfk “ c8h,8q;|a'ln]k; ” ................................... #* [fq mu ) c8h,8k,c[[ “ v5xtdvole]a[dkoIPo” ................................ #) [fq mu _ lhk'laozqo'koly]txt “ 8afF 8yf7e0;aofh;pg9hplu ” ..................... $! [fq mu !W c8h,8k,sq;[qf “ ;ao[5oxtgrou0v'mhv'4yjo ”............................ $$ [fq mu !! c8h,8k,.9 “ lyj'muj0hvp,ad ” .............................................. $( [fq mu !@ dkoxAo “ dkoxAo];f]kp c]t xAog7njv'sY^o” ........................... &W [fq mu !# lhk'laozqo'koly]txt “ dkolhk'rk[\\6o” ............................ &# [fq mu !$ c8h,xtfa[xtfk “ xtfa[xtfkI6[g]0k7toyf ” .......................... &* [fq mu !& c8h,8k,.9 “ laf]hP'muj0hvp,ad ” ........................................ &_ [fq mu !* c8h,8k,sq;[qf “ rk[gsfdko.f|b'j mujxtma[.9 ”...................... *@ [fq mu !( dkoxAo “ xAoxtdv[g]nvj ' ” ............................................... *& [fq mu !) lhk'laozqo'koly]txt “ dkolhk'rk[c0;o ” ......................... *) [fq mu !_ lkh 'loa zoq 'koly]txt “dkor,y rk[” .................................... (! [fq mu @W lkh 'loa zoq 'koly]txt “dkory,rk[f;h pl;j o8kj 'M0v'rnf” ........... ($ [fq mu @! c8,h xtf[a xtfk“c8h,I6[7;k,lerao]ts;kj 'I6[da[rNos^a'” ........... ((

[fq mu @@ c8h,8k,.9 “ gsfdko.f|b'j .o-5,-qo ”.................................. )! [fq mu @# lhk'laozqo'koly]txt “dkory,rk[fh;pglf;afltf58kj 'M” ............ )$ [fq mu @$ c8h,8k,sq;[qf “ rk[me,t-kf[hkoohv' ” ............................ )( [fq mu @& dko-,q zoq 'kol]y txt “ -,q I[6 c8,h 0v'oda IPo xD$” .................... _W [fq mu @* lhk'laozqo'koly]txt “ lhk'I6[rk[8yffh;p;afltf5 c]t I6[ry,8kj 'M ” ............................................................... _@ [fq mu @( dkocdtlts^da ;fa ltfv5 vj ogxoa I[6 -'q 8kj 'M................................ _& [fq mu @) dko-,q zoq 'koly]txt“ -,q zoq 'kodkoxoA 0v'oda IPo xD$” ............ _) [fq mu @_ lhk'laozqo'koly]txtfh;pcdoj rnf c]t ;afltf58kj 'M .................. !W! [fq mu #W dko-q,zqo'koly]txt “ -q,zqo'kolhk'laoly]txt xD$ ” .............. !W$ [fq mu #! dko9af;k'ltcf'zqo'koly]txtde 0v'oadIPo xD$ ................. !W* ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

;y-k ly]txtfqo8u ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ |kh cotoe];, . ......................................................................................................... !!W [fq mu ! G gr’ < -kf]k; < . ............................................................................ !!_ [fq mu @ G gr’ < wx3I’IPo < ............................................................................. !@@ [fq mu # G gr’ < s^ko,adme7;k,ltvkf < ........................................................ !@& [fq mu $ G [aofk3oflP’8kj ’M .ofqo8u ............................................................... !@_ [fq mu & G I6[9a’s;t.ofqo8u ............................................................................... !#@ [fq mu * G [oa fkg7vjn ’\\kp8kj ’M.ofoq 8u ............................................................. !#& [fq mu ( G [aofkg7nvj ’\\kp8kj ’M .ofqo8u X 8+ ? ................................................... !#) [fq mu ) G safvkj o3oflP’ X -voc2 ? ............................................................... !$! [fq mu _ G safvkj o3oflP’ X -voc2 ? ............................................................... !$$ [fq mu !W G mkj 2hvo c]t rklk0v’mkj 2hvo......................................................... !$( [fq mu !! G myf0v’dko2hvoF mkj rNo4ko0v’,n c]t mkj rNo4ko0v’8uo ............... !&& [fq mu !@ G gr’ < -q,cl'9ao < ............................................................................. !*! [fq mu !# G 2hvoxtdv[gr’ < -q,cl'9ao < ......................................................... !*$ [fq mu !$ G m;o7no2hvoxtdv[gr’ < -q,cl'9ao < ............................................... !(W [fq mu !& G g7nvj ’fqo8urNog,nv’]k; g-aoj G 0p5j rP’v=F -=v6hF -=fh;' .............................. !(! [fq mu !* G dkoltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fxtdv[[qfg]vnj ’ < 0Pfda[xkohvp < ............. !($ [fq mu !( G m;o7nodkoltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fxtdv[[qfg]nvj ’ < 0Pfda[xkohvp <.. !() [fq mu !) G ly]txtmhv’4oyj ]e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo * <.......................... !(_ [fq mu !_ G m;oly]txtmhv’4yoj ]e7volts;ao < ;aomu ! gfnvo * < .................. !)! [fq mu @W G gr’ < oqdohvpIhv’gr’ < ................................................................... !)# [fq mu @! G gr’ < -;j pc,j < ................................................................................. !)* [fq mu @@ G gr’ < IPog]NvpM wx < ....................................................................... !_W [fq mu @# G safvkj o3oflP’ X -voc2 ? ............................................................... !_$ [fq mu @$ G safvkj o3oflP’ X -voc2 ? ............................................................... !_( [fq mu @& G safvkj o3oflP’ X -voc2 ? ............................................................... @WW [fq mu @* G safvkj o3oflP’ X -voc2 ? ............................................................... @W#

[fq mu @( G gr’ < fu.9muwj fhIa[lyf <........................................................................ @W* [qfmu @) G 2hvoxtdv[gr' < fu.9muwj fhIa[lyf < ..................................................... @W_ [qfmu @_ G m;o7no2hvoxtdv[gr' < fu.9muwj fhIa[lyf <.......................................... @!_ [fq mu #W G dkoltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fxtdv[[qfg]nvj ’ < oqdlv'vhkpohv' < ........... @@W [fq mu #! G m;o7nodkoltcf’[qf[kflq,,5fxtdv[[qfg]vnj ’ <oqdlv'vhkpohv'<.. @@& [qfmu #@ G ly]txtmhv'4yoj ]eluraofvo < v;prvomkj oz6hoe < ............................. @@( [qfmu ## G ly]txtmhv'4yoj ]eluraofvo < v;prvomkj oz6hoe < ............................. @#! |kpgsf le]a[[qfmu !*F!(F!)F!_F #WF #!F #@ c]t ## .sh76lvoxa[xPj ogvqk[qfg]nvj ’ c]t ly]txt mvh ’4oyj m,uj u.omvh ’4oyj 0v’8oq g0kQ ,klvocmowfDh ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ

7ecotoe];,djP;da[dkolvo ;y-kly]txtde 0Ao xD$ ;y-kly]txtde gxoa ;y-k|’jb mu[j oa 915 .6j os^da lf6 lk,oa ldb lk ;y-kf’aj dkj ;oU lkh ’g’vnj ow0.sh oadIPowfhlezaf c]t me7;k,7h5og7upda[7;k,l;p’k,0v’me,t-kf c]t zqo’kofhko ly]txtxtgrf8jk’M rhv,fP;daooAo d=pa’-j;p.shoadIPowfh,u3vdkflhk’zqo’koly]txt mujl;p’k,fh;p8qogv’ c]t \\6o.-h7;k,Ih6g0Qk.odkofe]q’-u;yf8q;9y’ grnvj xtdv[l;j og0Qk .odkolhk’ltrk[c;f]hv,cs’j 7;k,l;p’k, .shcdlj a’7q,vudfh;pD I. 95fxtlq’ !D grnvj lt|v’7;k,Ih6rNo4ko dPj ;da[ly]txtde.shcdoj adIPo c]t -;j p.shoadIPo gduf,umadlt7;k,lk,kfvao9egxao grvnj xt8y[afm5ddyf9tdemu]j t[5w;h16.j os^adl6fD @D lbdlk7;k,’k,.shcdoj adIPoF -;j p.shoadIPo,u7;k,Ih6lbdmujfuF ,usq;7yfxtfyflhk’F ,u7;k,xkouf{vqfmqoF pv,Ia[ c]t Ih6\\6o.-h7;k,Ih6mk’fhkoly]txtde mujwfhIPo ,kg0kQ .odkoIPo;-y kvojn M c]t g0kQ .odkofe]’q -;u fy 8;q 9’y 0v’8oq gv’ 1.6j ol’a 7,q D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ II. goNv.o goNv.omuj[ao95.os^adl6f 0Ao xD$ ];,,u $ rkd 7nG rkdmu IG dkoc8h,I6[{]t[kpluG { dkoc8,h 8k,c[[ ,u # [qf { dkoc8h,xtfa[xtfk ,u & [qf { dkoc8,h 8k,.9 ,u $ [qf { dkoc8h,8k,sq;[qf ,u $ [qf rkdmu IIG dkoxAo c]t cdtlts^ad ,u # [qf rkdmu IIIG dkolhk’lao’koly]txt ,u ) [qf rkdmu IVG dko-q,zqo’koly]txt ,u $ [qf ];,m’a \\fq G #! [qf 8

!D dkoc8h,8k,c[[ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ dD ]tfa[7kf\\kp l’a gdfc[[8;q 9’y grvjn c8,h F c8,h 8k,dkol’a gdfgsoa c]t dko7oQ 7fy f;h p8oq gv’D .o0oA xD$ oU 7;og/ydcv[oadIPogvqk,n0ufsu^dg;Aodkooe.-hw,h[aomaf sn^ ;q’;Po grnvj 0ufglAo c]t c8h,I6[8kj ’MD c8.j o[k'd=]tou d=vkfvto5pkfoe.-hwfh g,nvj ,u7;k,9egxaoD 0D goNv.o { me7;k,]’B g7pu d[a gloA c]t I[6 m’uj kj pfkpF 9ecodI[6 Ikj ’]da ltot c]t 0t|kfgloA g-ajoG pk;F l6’F 8OF ohvpF .spFj ,qoF dq,F lujs^jP,F lk,c9 DDD { c8,h I[6 f;h pgloA .s7h kh p7nc[[D @D c8h,xtfa[xtfk dD ]tfa[7kf\\kp { cotoe.shoadIPoc8h,xtfa[xtfk fh;p];f]kpmuj7Qo7yf c]t vvdc[[fh;p8qogv’ xtfa[tfk];f]kpI6[rk[fh;plug0A,{9k' mujlq,l;j o c]t l;p'k,D 0D goNv.o { [vd-nj c]t 9ecod0v’lu8kj 'M mujg7upgsaoD { g/ydcv[c8h, c]t vvdc[[];f]kpxtfa[xtfk fh;p9yo8tokdko8qogv'D #D c8h,8k,.9 dD ]tfa[7kf\\kp { cotoe.shoadIPola'gdfdkoF xtdqfdkome,t-kf c]h;c8h,I6[rk[8k,9yo8t okdko0v'g0kq g9kQ D 0D goNv.o { cv[la’gdflafF ;af45lyj’0v’ c]t gsfdko8kj 'M .ome,t-kfD { c8h,lafF ;af45lyj’0v’ ltrk[dkomujrq[gsao c]t rk[me,t-kfmuj.dh-yfda[oadIPoD $D c8h,8k,sq;[qf dD ]tfa[7kf\\kp { cotoeoadIPoc8h,8k,sq;[qfmujwfh2a' 9kddkog]qjk c]h;c8h,I6[rk[8k,7;k, 7fy 0v’8oq gv’D 0D goNv.o { g/ydcv[leobd dPj ;da[sq;[qfmu9j tc8h,D { c8h,8k,sq;[qfmujdeoqf.sh c]t ]t[kplu9k'{g0A,8k,.9,adD 9

&D dkoxAo c]t dkocdtlts^ad ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ dD ]tfa[7kf\\kp { cotoe.soh da IPog/ydcv[ c]t me7;k,]B’g7upd[a dkoxoA .s7h kh p7n;fa 495 y'D { xAoI5joF laf sn^ 8q;]t7vogxaog]nvj ']k; muj,u7;k,\\kpD { cotoe.soh da IPog/dy cv[ c]t cdtltsd^a f;h pfoy |P; s^n ;fa ltfv5 vj o gxoa ];f]kp mulj ;p'k,D 0D goNv.o { g/dy cv[dkol’a gdfI[6 Ikj ’ c];h xoA .s7h kh p78n ;q 9y'D { g/ydcdtlts^adfh;pfyo|P; sn^ ;afltf5vvj o gxao];f]kpl;p'k,D *D dkolhk’laozqo’koly]txt dD ]tfa[7kf\\kp { cotoe.shoadIPog/ydcv[ c]t me7;k,]B’g7upda[dkovvdc[[F dko8af8yf c]t dkory,rk[ fh;p;afltf58kj 'MD 0D goNv.o { g/ydvvdc[[I[6 -’q mu,j u7;k,\\kp mk'fkh oly]txtD { 8fa 8fy g9ph F cdoj rfn c]t glf;fa ltf85 kj 'M c];h 8dq c8'j gxoa I[6 -’q m,uj 7u ;k,\\kp c]t l;p'k,D { oe.-h;afltf5vvj oF l;j o8kj 'M 0v'rnf sn^ glf;afltf5gxaoc,rj y, grnvj ry,rk[gxaoI6[ mujl;p'k, c]t ,u7;k,\\kpF (D dko-q,zqo’koly]txt dD ]tfa[7kf\\kp -;j p.shoadIPo,u7;k,Ih6lbdmufj u 8+7;k,’k,0v’zqo’koly]txtxtgrf8kj ’MD 0D goNv.o { g/ydcv[la’gdf c]t xtdv[7;k,gsao.ljI6[c8h,F I6[xAo c]t zqo’koly]txt xtgrf8kj ’MD { g[y’j I6[c8h,F I6[xAo c]t zqo’kodkolhk’laoly]txtxtgrf8kj ’MD III. ;ymulyflvo !D ;ymudko9afdkoIPo{dkolvo;y-kly]txtde dko9fa dkoIPo{dkolvo ;-y kl]y txtdeoU d7= kh p7dn ko9fa dkoIPo{dkolvo;-y kvojn M 10

.o0Ao xD$ 7noe.-h;ymulyflvoc[[fP;dao0v’]t[q[dkolbdlk lk,aomqj;wxF c,oj dkolyf ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ lvoc[[gvkq oda IPogxoa .9dk’D ;-y k l]y txtde,9u f5 rgy lf[k’1kj ’mcuj 8d8kj ’ 9kd;-y kvojn M g-y’j 767;ogvqk.9.lj fa’j oUG { gl,u 0tspkps;q 7fy xtffy lkh ’.sch doj da IPo [+[’a 7[a oda IPo.sgh Ifa 8k,7;k,7fy 0v’ 76 sn^ \\6jgrnjvoD { oa[4n7;k,7yflhk’laomujgxaovyflts^t0v’oadIPoF x5d]tfq, c]t .shde]a’.9oadIPo .odkoc8h,I6[ sn^ xtfyflhk’zqo’koly]txtxtgrf8kj ’MD @D ljy’le7ao.odko9afdkoIPo{dkolvo;y-kly]txtde grvjn 9fa dkoIPo{dkolvo ;-y kl]y txtde.swh fIh [a zoq fu 776 ;ogvkq .9[k’[oa skf’aj oGU { ldb lk7oQ 7;kh 9f5 xtl’q 0v’[fq lvoD { dtdP,vx5 tdvodkolvo.s7h [q 4;h o g-oaj G I[6 c8,h F I[6 xoA F zoq ’kodkolkh ’loa l]y txt grvnj gxaoc[[1kj ’cdoj adIPoD ovdoAo pa’8hv’wfhdtdP,v5xtdvovonj M mu9j egxaog-aoj G ,uf8afF 1k’dk;F lu c]t ;afltf58kj 'MD fegoou dkolvoc8]j ts;q [fq .sgh \\ktl,q [7+ ;ofegoou dkolvoc[[fP;d[a md5 Ms;q [fq grktc8]j tsq;[qf ,u95fryglfltgrkt0v’,aoD { dkolvo;-y kl]y txtdeoU 8vh 'gooA .ldj koxt8[y fa 8;q 9’y 0v’oda IPogxoa 8oQ 8= l;j orkd cotoemyfltfuoAo[+.shgduo !W okmuD ]kp]tvPfdkolvoly]txtde 0Ao xD$ fegouo8k,[kfdhk;8kj ’M faj’oUG ‘ dkoltg|u[qfIPo dkooeltg|[u fq IPo gxoa l’yj 9egxoa c]t .s4h ;n kj gxoa dkog],uj 8oQ g0kQ l[6j fq IPo 7l6 k,kf fegouowxfh;ps^kp;ymu g-jaoG dko8A’7e4k,lqomtokda[oadIPo djP;da[goNv.omjurq;raoda[ [qfIPoF dkoltg|uI6[c8h,F I6[rk[F I6[4kj p sn^ zqo’kofhkoly]txtxtgrf8kj ’M grvnj gxaoly’j 9’6 .90v’oda IPog0kQ l[6j fq IPo.\\Dj ‘ cotoe;my cu 8,h F xoA F lkh 'loa zoq 'kol]y txt c]t -,q zoq ’kol]y txt .sch dj oda IPo { .og[Nv’8oQ 776 ;ocotoec8]j t0oA 8vo .odkoc8,h I[6 F dkolkh 'loa zoq 'koly]txtF xAo sn^ -q,zqo’ko ly]txt.shoadIPodvj oF 8q;1kj ’dkocotoec8h,I6[G T 9af;k’I6[c8h,.shg\\ktlq,da[|hkg9hp 11

T c8h,I6[8Qo8=dvj o c]h;9’bj c8h,I6[xtdv[8k,s^a’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ T ]t[kpluI6[8k,.9 c8[j +.sh]k,gxNvovvdovd0v[I6[D ‘ dkoxt8y[af8q;9y’ { oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y’gxao8Qo8= 3fpdkola’gdfF xP[mP[c[[c8h,F c[[xAo sn^ ;af45 lyj’0v’8q;9y’mujoadIPog7upgsaoc]h;c8h,F xAoF 8afF 8yf c]t vvdc[[8k,7;k,7yf 0v’8oq gv’ rkp.8dh kocotoe0v’7D6 { g,nvj l’a gdfgsoa I[6 c8,h F xoA sn^ zoq 'ko.f|'bj 0v’oda IPo mu7j ;o9twfIh [a dkoffa cx’ 7d6 7= ;ocotoe .soh da IPo7oQ 7fy s^n l’a gdfc[[7on vdu gmvjn |’jb c];h ffa cx’7on .slh ,q [o6 8k,7;k, 7yf0v’oda IPoF 7[6 +7;ogIfa -;j poda IPoD { g,njvla’gdfgsaooadIPo7qo.f,uzqo’kofugfjao 76d=7;ophv'p=cotoeljq’glu, grnjv.sh oadIPozh6oAo ln[8+zqo’ko.\\.j shl;p’k,F ,u-u;yf-u;k c]t lq,[6od;kj gdqkj D ‘ dkoxa[x5’ dkoxa[x5’ gxaodko8yf8k,F -;j pgsn^v c]t cotoe ma’oadIPozh6mujgIafleg]af c]t [+leg]fa grvnj gIfa .soh da IPomd5 7oq wfgh Ifa |kh mu9j oq lf5 7;k,lk,kf0v’8oq gv’D ‘ dkolts5^[ { 7r6 vh ,d[a oda IPoI;j ,doa lts^5[7no g4y’goNv.o[fq IPomuwj fIh Po 3fp7g6 xoa z86h ’A 7e4k, g9kt9,Y c];h .soh da IPogxoa z86h v[D 9kdooA 7d6 .= s7h ecotoegr,uj g8,u grvjn 7;k,g0kQ .9 gxoa gvdtrk[doa D ‘ dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { dko;fa c]t xtg,ou zoq dkoIPo gxoa dko-;j p.soh da IPoF I;6h kj l’yj .f8oq gv'xt8[y fa wffh u c]t ly’j .f7;oxa[x5’.shfu0BoD 767;o9af8A’cotoe.shoadIPo 8u]k7kzqo’ko0v’8qo gv’fh;p8qogv’F 9kdoAo 769’jb xtdv[7;k,gsaogru,j g8u,8k,mus^a’D { dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo ;y-kly]txtde 16j.o-Aoxt4q, [+7;o.sh7tcoo c88j u]k7k fh;plv’]tfa[7nG zkj o c]t [+zkj oD zkj oG c,oj dko[ao]58k,]tfa[7kf\\kp muj;k’w;h 16j.o[qfIPoD [+zkj oG c,oj [[+ oa ]85 k,]tf[a 7kf\\kp0v’[fq m;uj k’w;Dh .od]= to[u z+ kj o 776 ;ocotoeF g9kt9Y, c]t .sdh e]’a .9cdoj da IPo c]t .soh da IPogIfa [fq ooA 7no9oq leg]fa D 12

0h=7;ogvqk.9.ljG ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { d=]toumuj[+,ufyoxAo 76vkf.shoadIPoc8h,I6[ sn^ 8af8yfcmod=wfhD { grnvj 9af’ko;k’ltcf’zqo’koly]txt 767;ogda[dezqo’ko0v’oadIPow;h.shs^kp c]t 7;o9af’ko;k’ltcf’.o3vdkfmhkplqdIPo 9tg\\ktlq,mulj 5fD cotoedjP;da[dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo gxao0Ao8vo|bj’mjule7ao c]t 0kf[+wfh .o0t[;odko9af dkoIPo{dkolvoD 95fxtlq’8Qo8=0v’dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo c,oj ,kf8tdko|'bj grvnj -;j p .soh da IPo,zu oq dkoIPof0u oB D ltooA .o-;qj 3,’lvo|’jb M 776 ;ofegoou dko;fa zoq # w]pt7Gn ;fa zoq dvj olvoF ;afzqo0totmujde]a’lvo c]t ;afzqos^a’lvo g-yj’dko;afc8]j t7A’ ,u95fc8d8kj ’ doa f’aj oGU y dko;fa zoq dvj olvoG c,oj dko;fa zoq dvj odkolvo[fq .\\j gxoa dko;fa grvjn 1’ja g[’yj 7;k, rhv,0v’oadIPo.oshv’ ;jk,u7;k,Ih6.og]njv’mju9tlvo.o-jq;3,’oU|hvps^kpxko.f grvnj 796 twf-h vdsk;ymul’qj 7;k,I.6h soh da IPo’kj p0BoD y dko;fa zoq ]ts;kj ’lvoG c,oj dko;fa zoq 0totm7uj d6 e]’a lvo s^n rkps’a^ mouj da IPoleg]fa dyf9tde.f|b’j 76;afgrnvj d;fg[yj’;kj ,uoadIPo9eo;o|hvps^kpxko.fmujleg]af c]t [l+ eg]fa dfy 9tde}[fq g/dy sfa m7uj ;6 k’.sh grvjn -vdsk;my -u ;j pgsvn^ oda IPo1kj ’4dn 8vh ’ c]t moa dkoD y dko;afs^a’lvoG c,jodko;afzqos^a’dkoIPo9q[[qfIPo|bj’M sn^ rkd|bj’MD 76fe gouodko;fa zoq grvnj .sIh ;6h kj .o-;qj 3,’oU oda IPo[oa ]85 k,9f5 xtl’q 0v’[fq IPo|vh ps^kp xko.fD ,uoadIPo9ad7qomuj7;o.sh7;k,-;j pgsn^v c]t -;j pgsn^v.ofhko.fD 8k,xqddt8yc]h; dko;af c]t xtg,uozqogxao0Aol5fmhkp0v’-qj;3,’lvo c]t 16j.o xB,76,j n76 9af.shgxaosq;0h=mu &D 769t8hv’wfh;afzqooadIPo.om5dM-q;j 3,’lvo .o @ fhko7nG la’gdf 0t[;odkoIPo0v’oda IPo c]t d;fzoq ’ko8;q 9y’D c8;j kj .odkolvo 7[6 +9egxoa 9t8vh ’;fa @ fhkooU da[m5dM[qfF [k’[qfvkf9t;affhkodkola’gdf c]t [k’[qf ;afma’dkola’gdf c]t d;fzqo’kowxrhv,MdaoD 767;ovu’.lj95fxtlq’F goNv.o c]t dyf9tde0v’c8j]t[qfIPo grvnj .shdko;afzqo,u7;k,4nd8hv' c]t g\\ktlq,D grnvj .sh76lk,kffegouodko;afzqodkoIPowfh1kj ’4nd8hv’ 9b'j wfhpqd8q;1kj ’8k8t]k’ dko;af fh;pdkola’gdf c]t d;fzqo’kofaj’oUG 13

8q;1kj ’ dko;afzqo;y-k ly]txtde [qfmu ! !D dkola’gdf0t[;odkoIPo0v’oadIPo -nj c]t ok,ltd5o 7;k,gvqk.9 7;k,lk dkoxt8y[af 7;k,7yf oadIPo 8+dkoIPo ,ad7u dyf9tde8k, gsao0v’76 !D oD cdh;8k 9 9 0Ao8vo zkj o @D oD lq,Iad 9 9 9 xa[x5’dkogIaf;Pd.sh V 4nd8k,0Ao8vo #D mD 9aomk V 9 xa[x5’dkogIaf;Pd8k, V 0Ao8vo c]t gruj,7;k, $D mD r60P; 9 V gvqk.98+dkoIPo 9 xa[x5’g]nvj ’7;k,lk ,ad7uda[\\6j g7jnv’\\kpG ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 9 cx;kj zkj o sn^ r=.9 V cx;kj [+zkj o sn^ 7;oxa[x5’ @D dkod;fzqo’ko -nj c]t ok,ltd5o [vd-ngj lAo c8h,I6[8kj ’M 7;k,7yfgsao oadIPo 8kj ’Mwfh fh;pglAo-nwj fh 0v’76 !D oD cdh;8k 9 @D oD lq,Iad 9 zkj o #D mD 9aomk V 9 [+zkj ogrkt[vd-ngj lAo8kj ’M[+-afg9o $D mD r60P; 9 9 V [z+ kj ogrktc8,h I[6 8kj ’Mf;h pgloA -[jn -+ fa g9o 9 zkj o g7jnv’\\kpG 9 cx;kj zkj o sn^ r=.9 V cx;kj [+zkj o sn^ 7;oxa[x5’ ltooA g,vjn .f7v6 kj ox,B 7,6j 7n 6 c]t gsoa 7e;kj G dkol’a gdf c]t dkod;fzoq ’ko.s7h eo’b g4’y 8k8t]k’8;q 1kj ’g[vN ’gm’y oDU 14

lt,af4trk[fhkodkoIPo -Aoxt4q,xumu $ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ;y-kly]txtde .o-Aoxt4q, xumulju g]a'.lj.shoadIPowfhIPoIh6 c]t ,u7;k,lk,kf 0AorNo4ko.odkoc8h,I6[{]t[kpluF dkoxAoF dkolhk'laozqo'koly]txt c]t dko-q, zoq 'koly]txt voa gxoa 7;k,Ir6h No4ko.sch ddj koIPo;y-kly]txtde.o0oA 8+wxD !D dkoc8h,I6[{]t[kplu y dkoc8h,8k,c[[ { gl,u 0tspkpmda ltdkoc8,h 8k,c[[ f;h pdkol'a gdfc[[ c]t c8,h .s7h kh p7cn [[F Il6h 'a gdf7;k,g0,A {9k'0v'lu0v'c[[D { la'gdfI6[Ikj ']adltot0v'c[[ c]h;.llj ug'qkc9h'{,nf 8k,mulj a'gdfgsaoD y dkoc8h,xtfa[xtfk { la'gdfI6[8q;9y' c]t xtfa[xtfkI6[fh;p];f]kp c]t lulao8kj 'MD { xtfa[xtfk];f]kpI6[rk[[8kj 'Mfh;plug0A,{9k' mujlq,l;j o c]t l;p'k,D y dkoc8h,8k,sq;[qf { 2a' c]t g0Qk.9[qfg]nvj ' c]h;lk,kfc8h,rk[8Qo8= c]t rk[leIv'wfh9tc9h'D { ]t[kpluI6[.shl;p'k,F goAolug0A,{9k' g\\ktlq,da[I6[rk[D { vtmy[kpgoNv.o[qfc8h,0v'8qogv'wfh c]t .sh7e7yfgsao 8+[qfc8h,0v'zh6vnoj D y dkoc8h,8k,.9 { la'gdfgsfdkoF xtdqfdkome,t-kf c]t lyj'c;f]hv, c]h;c8h,I6[rk[8kj 'M 8k,9oy 8tokdko0v'8oq gv'D { ]t[kpluI6[rk[.shl;p'k, c]t g\\ktlq,da[I6[rk[8q;9y'D { vtmy[kpgoNv.o c]t 7;k,\\kpI6[c8h,0v'8qo .shzh6vonj 2a'wfhD @D dkoxAo { la'gdf;af458q;9y' c]h;xAo.sh7hkp7nc[[D { xAos5oj F laf sn^ laf8kj ']t7vo8kj 'M gxaog]nvj ']k;muj,u7;k,\\kpD { cdtlts^adfyo|P; sn^ ;afltf5vvj ogxao];p]kpmujl;p'k,D { oeltg|uzoq 'kodkoxoA 0v'8oq gv'F [vd-lnj y'j 0v' c]t g8da oydmuoj e.-.h odkoxoA D 15

#D dkolhk'laozqo'koly]txt ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 8af c]t 8yfI6[8kj 'M fh;pglf;afltf5F fh;pcdoj rnf c]t ;af459kdme,t-kf zt]yf gxoa zoq 'kofkh ol]y txt8kj 'MD { oe.-hl;j p8kj 'M0v'rnfF ;afltf58kj 'M,kzt]yfgxaoc,rj y, c]h;ry,rk[wfhl;p'k, c]t ,u7;k,\\kpmk'fhkoly]txtD { oeltg|uzqo'koly]txt0v'8qogv' c]t [vd0Ao8vodkoxtfyflhk'zqo'ko 0v' 8oq gv'wfDh $D dko-q,zqo'koly]txt { 7afg]nvdzqo'koly]txt0v'8qogv' rhv,ma'8qdc8'j gru,j 8n,j grvnj ;k'ltcf'D { 9fa xtgrfzoq 'kol]y txtF 9fa lt4kom;uj k'ltcf' c]t vtm[y kp.o'ko;k'ltcf'D { 8u]k7kzqo'koly]txt0v'8qogv' c]t 0v'7qovnoj 3fpgoAo.lgj 8adoyd c]t ltcf' 7;k,\\kpfkh o7o5 trk[D 16

[qfmu ! c8h,8k,c[[ < dkoc8h,I6[]kpglAo < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { oe.-hglAo c]t luxtdv[gxaoI6[rk[wfhD { oe.-h9yo8tokdko0ufglAo c]t deoqfI6[rk[1kj ',uvyflts^tD II. goNv.o !D dkoc8h,I6[]kpglAo1kj 'vyflts^t X,u7;k,\\kp sn^ [+,u7;k,\\kpwfh?D @D dkoc8h,fh;pglAo c]t dko]t[kpluD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { I6[c[[1kj ' XI6[]kpglAovyflts^t c]t I6[]t[kplu?D { l=feF l=luF 1k']b[F g9hpc8h,D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76 c]t oadIPolqomtokdaodPj ;da[xtgrfglAo8kj 'M fh;pdko8A'7e4k,G T glAo,u9adxtgrf L 7nxtgrf.fcfj L XglAo,us^kpxtgrf 7n glAo-ncj o;ovoF glAo-ncj o;8A'F glAolts^P'F glAodqj'F DDD?D T glAo-n.j sh7;k,\\kpco;.f L glAodqj'.sh7;k,\\kpco;.f L { 76.shoadIPo @{# 7qo 8v[D 76lts5^[7no[aofk7e8v[8kj 'MD { 76ltg|u95fxtlq'dkoIPo.o-q;j 3,'oU c,oj IPodPj ;da[ < dkoc8h,I6[]kpglAo <D { 7v6 tm[y kp c]t lkmfy .ldj tfko.soh da IPowfIh PoI;6h my du ko0fu gloA c]t dko]t[kplu 1kj 'vyflts^t rhv,ma'vtmy[kpI6[c[[1kj 'c8]j tvao mujwfhdtdP,,kD 17

I[6 c[[1kj ' dko0ufglAogxaoI6[lk,]jP,8jk' dko0ufglAogxao];f]kp8kj ' dko0ufglAogxaoI6[g]0k7toyf dko0ufglAogxaoI6[rk[ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ @D cotoe;ymuc8h, 7c6 otoe.soh da IPooegloA -tofy 8kj 'M ,kxtdv[gxoa I[6 rk[ oda IPovkf9toe.-vh x5 t dvo1kj 'vojn dw= fh ovd9kd lf= eF ll= Fu xkdxkF [dy s^n vkf9t.-dh 'yj w,9h ,5j lcu 8,h dw= fFh .soh da IPo7fy c]t 8fa loy .9;kj 8vh 'dko.-gh loA -tofy .fcfj L 9eo;ogloA m.uj -h 4kh xtdv[gxoa I[6 rk[ 9tvvd ,kgxaoI6[rk[spa' L l;j o.f0v'rk[muj,u95fgfajo g,nvj oadIPo8aflyo.9c]h; .shc8h,I6[rk[ ]q'.o0v[g9hp mujwfhdeoqfw;h1kj '\\Ao.9 c]t gxaovyflts^tF #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' { 9afoadIPovvdgxaod5,j F lqomtok c]t g]nvd.-hv5xtdvo 8k,7;k,8hv'dkoD { 768yf8k,cotoe.sh7e7yf7egsao gxao[5d7qo c]t gxaod5,j D { rkps'a^ leg]fa c];h 7.6 soh da IPo8'A -[jn fq c8,h 0v'8oq gv' c]t gvkq [fq c8,h wx8fy .ldj tfko grnvj .sh\\6jgrnvj o c]t 76wfhla'gdf c]t xtdv[7egsao.lIj 6[rk[faj'dkj ;D 18

$D lts^5[ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 76ltg|u.shoadIPovklklt\\ad vvd,kgmnvj ]t7qo Xxt,ko #{$ 7qo? grnvj [vd-nj c]t vtm[y kpI[6 rk[0v' 8oq gv' rvh ,m'a .s\\h g6j rvjn oxtdv[7e7fy gsoa .l[j fq c8,h mouj eltg|Du { 7l6 ts[^5 7on zoq 0v'dkoc8,h I[6 D { 7.6 soh da IPogd[a zoq 'kow;h grvnj d;fdkD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D l'a gdfdkogIfa ;Pd0v'oda IPoD { dkoxt8y[afdyf9tde.od5,j D { xt8y[af4nd8k,7ecotoe0v'76D { dko8A'-nj c]t vtmy[kpgoNv.oI6[c8h,D @D d;fdkzqo'ko { dko.-hglAo sn^ dko.-hluwfh1kj 'dq,dno g\\ktlq,D { I6[c[[ c]t 9yo8tokdko ltcf'vvdmk'goNv.owfhfuD 19

[qfmu @ lu c]t dkoxtlq,lu g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { vtmy[kp c]t [vdwfh c,lj urNo4koF lu0Aolv' c]t lu0Aolk,D { [vdwfh;aoot0v'luD { oe.-hlu c]t xtlq,luwfhD II. goNv.o lu c]t dkoxtlq,luD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { I6[8q;1kj ' Xc,lj urNo4koF lu0Aolv'F lu0Aolk,F luIhvo c]t lug1ao?D { luoEF lumPoF l=luDDD { g9ph c8,h I[6 D { 2vpc8,h I[6 D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76lqomtokda[oadIPo dPj ;da[,N/qo8qd fh;p7e4k,fa'j oU G T rkps^a'/qo8qdg-qk r;doadIPoxtdqfgsaospa'cfj 16gj my'mhv'2hk L XIh5'dyooE?D T Ih5'dyooE,u9adlu L 7nluspa'cfj L { 7l6 ts[^5 7on 7e8v[0v'oda IPoD { 76vtmy[kp.shoadIPoIa[Ih6 c]t g0Qk.9dPj ;da[0Ao8vo8kj 'M0v'lu c]t ;aoot0v'lu fh;pdko.-hI6[8q;1kj ',kvtmy[kp g-aoj G T cotoe.shIh6c,lj urNo4ko sn^ lu0Ao|b'j xtdv[,u lucf'F lu2hkF lugsn^v'D 20

lucf' lugsn^v' lu2hk T vtmy[kplu0Aolv' muwj fh9kddkogvqkc,lj urNo4koxtlq,dao .ovaf8kl;j omugj mqkj daoD 8q;1kj 'G lu0Aolv' lucf' + lugsn^v' = lul,Q l2u kh + lugsn^v' = l0u P; lucf' + lu2hk = lu,;j ' T vtmy[kplu0Aolk, muwj fh9kddkogvqkc,lj u,kxtlq,da[lu0Aolv'D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 8q;1kj 'G lu0Aolk, lucf' + lulQ, = lucf'lQ, lucf' + lu,;j ' = lu,;j 'cf' lgu svn^ ' + lulQ, = lgu s^nv'l,Q lgu svn^ ' + lu0P; = lgu sv^n '0P; l2u kh + lu0P; = l2u kh 0P; l2u kh + lu,;j ' = lu2hk,;j ' 21

T vtmy[kp;aoot0v'lu xtdv[,u @ ;aoot 7n G luIhvo c]t lug1aoD I6[8q;1kj 'G ;aoot0v'luD ;oa otluIvh o ,;j 'cf' cf' cf'lQ, lQ, gsn^v'lQ, gsn^v' ;oa otlug1oa 2kh ,;j ' ,;j ' 2hk 2hk0P; gsn^v'0P; .[8v'dh;pvvj o @D ;ymuoe.-hlu c]t xtlq,lu dD lu/5joG .-hoEltvkf c]t dk;|a'F 1k'dk;F oE8Q,g0QkDDD xtlq,g0Qkdaoda[lu fh;p xt],y komruj g= \\kt8k,7;k,8vh 'dko [.+ sch s;^ sk^ p s^n c0oh sk^ p 4kh gIkq .-h xt],y kooE sn^ lus^kpd;kj 9tgsao;kj lu,udkoxPj ocx'D 0D luoE { .-hoEltvkfxtlq,da[lug0QkdaoF g;]kxtlq,.shxt]y,kor=fu su^dg;Aodko.-hoEs^kp3rf sn^ lus^kp3rfD { 4hkxtlq,lus^kplug0Qkdao 9tgIaf.shlugoqkj sn^ lu8kpD 7D lumPoF lul= 4hk.llj uxqddao 9twfhlu8kj 'vvdwxD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ #D cotoe;ymuc8h, { .soh da IPoc8,h l0u oA lv'D { .shoadIPo0ufgxaoshv' c]t ]t[kplu.lj rhv,ma'0Po-lnj u]q'.ldj hv'D 8q;1kj 'G ! += lQ, cf' gsn^v' @ += # += { oadIPolk,kf.-hluspa'F xtgrf.fd=wfh8k,mu-j vdskwfh.omhv'4yoj D 22

$D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { .shoadIPooa'j gxaod5,j lqomtokdao c]t ]q',nxt8y[afD { 768yf8k,dkoxt8y[af'ko0v'oadIPoc8]j td5,j rhv,ma'.sh7ecotoegru,j g8u,D { g,vjn gsoa ;kj oda IPo]t[kplcu ];h 7c6 otoe.soh da IPoc8]j td,5j gvkq zoq 'kovvd,kltcf' .s\\h g6j ['yj c]t .s8h k'|kh d,5j vvd,kvtm[y kp0oA 8vodkoxt8[y fa 'ko c]t gsfzoq mwuj fh l0u oA lv'F 76 c]t oda IPoxtdv[7egsoa .lzj oq 'koD 7l6 ts[^5 dkoxt8[y fa 'ko0v'oda IPo c]t cotoeoda IPogvkq zoq 'kol'qj .l7h 6 grvnj d;fzoq 'koD &D lts5^[ 76lts5^[7no fh;pdko8A'7e4k,G { c,lj urNo4ko ,u9adlu L 7nlu.fcfj L { lu0Aolv' ,u9adlu L 7nlu.fcfj L { lu0Aolk, ,u9adlu L 7nlu.fcfj L rkps^a'oadIPo8v[c]h; 76lts5^[7no grvnj .shg0Qk.9gxaogvdtrk[daoD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D l'a gdfdkogIfa ;Pd0v'oda IPo { dkoxt8y[fa 'ko0v'c8]j td,5j D { dko4k,{8v[ 0v'oda IPoD @D d;fdkzqo'ko { dko]t[kplu4nd8vh ' 8k,0oA 8voD { dko]t[kpl.u d7h P'd[a l8u ;q 9'y D { dko]t[kpl]u tvPf-fa g9oD 23

[qfmu # c8h,xtfa[xtfk < c8h,]kp]k; fvddt9a'8kvhvp< ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { vtmy[kp7;k,\\kp0v'fvddt9'a 8kvvh pwfDh { c8h,37'lhk'];, c]t dko[kd]kpwfhD { xt8y[af 8k,0Ao8vodkoc8h,D II. goNv.o c8,h fvddt9'a 8kvvh pD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[c[[1kj '0v'76 XI6[c8]j t0Ao8vodkoc8h,?F ]evhvp8q;9y'D { l=feF 1k']n[F [aomafF g9hpc8h,D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76 c]t oadIPolqomtokdao g4y']evhvp fh;pdko8A'7e4k,G T ]evhvpxtdv[,uspa'cfj L .shoadIPo8v[ @{# 7qoD s'a^ 9kdooA 796 'jb gvkq ]evvh p8;q 9'y .soh da IPol'a gdf c];h 4k,7on vdu gmvjn |'jb rvh ,m'a vtmy [kpl;j oxtdv[8kj 'M0v']evvh p X 786 vh 'gooA 7on [vj o8kvvh p ,oa ,Iu [6 Ikj ' c]t I[6 -'q co;.f L ?D { 7l6 tg|9u f5 xtl'q dkoIPo.o-;qj 3,'oU c,oj IPoc8,h ]kp]k; < ]kpfvddt9'a 8kvvh p <D { 76vtmy[kp0Ao8vodkoc8h, .oI6[muwj fhdtdP,,k X 76c8h,.lgj 9hpczoj .spj ?D 76vtmy[kp c8]j t0oA 8vo.s]h tvPfD vtm[y kpfvddt9'a 8kvvh p c,oj DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD 24

@D cotoe;ymuc8h, { 7d6 eofq 0t|kf.soh da IPoD 0Ao8vodkoc8h,fvddt9a'8kvhvp xtdv[fh;p & 0Ao8voD T 0fu gloA gxoa I[6 9t8]5 fa 8k,7m6 wuj fdh eofq 0t|kf.sh c]t 0fu gloA c['j I[6 f;h p7v'lg= [kq MD I6[8q;1kj 'D T 0fu gloA 37'Ikj '];, T 37h'8uofvd c]t \\kp[vj o[kd]kp ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ T [kd]kp 8k,95fmu\\j kpw;hD 25

T ][b gloA mu[j +8vh 'dkovvd c]t gooA gloA .s7h [q -fa g9oD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ le][a oda IPo.o0oA oU 7;o.sch 8,h c8fj vdfP;d=r=c];h D #D lts^5[ { .soh da IPogvkq I[6 c8,h 0v'8oq vvd,k8yf.ldj tfkoD { .shoadIPolq,mP[ c]t 9afxtgrfI6[0v'8qogv'D { .soh da IPomu,j uI[6 c8,h fu vvdvtmy[kpdkoc8,h 0v'8oq D { 76 c]t oadIPoI;j ,daolts5^[7nodkoc8h,fvddt9a'8kvhvpD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkol'a gdf { 7;k,gvkq .9.l.j odkoc8,h I[6 D { xt8y[af4nd8k,dko0Ao8vo mu7j 6cotoeD @D d;fdkzqo'ko { dko.-gh loA ,u7;k,7,q -fa g9oD { -afl;j o0v'I6['k,fuD { I6[c8h,ltvkf9q['k,D 26

[qfmu $ c8h,8k,sq;[qf ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ dkog7jnvows;vvdcI''ko1j63I'IPo g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { .-9h yo8tokdko0v'8oq g0kQ .odkoc8,h D { oe.-hs^addko;ymuc8h, 4nd8k,0Ao8voD { vtm[y kpgovN .ozoq 'ko0v'8oq wfDh II. goNv.o !D c8,h I[6 rk[dkog7nvj ows;vvdcI''ko.f|'jb .o3I'IPoD @D ]t[kpluI[6 c8,h D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[c[[1kj ' XI6[c8h, c]t I6[4kj pdkovvdcI''ko?D { l=feF 1k']b[F luc8h,F g9hpc8h,D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPo dPj ;d[a dkog7vnj ows;dfy 9tdevvdcI''ko8kj 'M rkp.o3I'IPoD { .shoadIPo @{# 7qo g]qkj g4y'ltrk[dkog7nvj ows;vvdcI''ko.o3I'IPo muoj adIPowfh xt8y[fa zkj o,kD @D cotoe;ymuc8h, { .shoadIPog]nvdgvqksq;[qfvvdcI''ko.f|b'j muj8qogv',ad g-ajoG vtokw,gfujo3I'IPoF x6dzadF x6d8Qow,hF x6dfvdw,hF vtokw,shv'IPoDDD { 9fa rk[.sgh \\ktl,q .o|kh g9ph D { c8h,rk[8Qo8=.sh9tc9h' -afg9oD { c8h,rk[leIv'8nj, grnvj gIaf.sh,udkog7njvows; v5fq,lq,[6o c]t ,u-y;yf-u;kD { dko]t[kplu8hv'gxaolulqf.lF ,ug'qkg0A,F 9k' c]t cl'DDD 27

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' { c['j d,5j oda IPoF oda IPoloq mtokdoa grnvj g]nvds;q [fq c8,h D { 768yf8k,g[yj'dkogIaf;Pd0v'c8]j t7qoF c8]j td5j,grnvj .sh7ecotoeF -;j pgsn^vF c]t xt8y[fa 4nd8k,0oA 8vo0v'dkoc8,h D { rkps'a^ c8,h leg]fa .soh da IPo8'A -[jn fq c8,h 0v'8oq c];h 0Po.lfj kh o|kh 0kh '],5j 0v'c9 I[6 c8,h D $D lts^5[ { .shoadIPoc8]j td5j,gvqkzqo'ko ,k8yf.ldj tfkoS .shoadIPo.oshv'wfhla'gdf c]t lq, mP[I6[rk[0v'c8]j td5j, ,u7;k,\\kp c]t 7;k,]tvPf -afg9oco;.fD { 7.6 s8h k'|kh d,5j 0Bovtmy[kpgoNv.oI[6 c8,h 0v'd,5j 8oq D 28

{ 76lts5^[7nodPj ;da[dkoc8h,I6[F vtmy[kp[k'95fmujgfajo c]t [k'95fmuj8hv'gvqk.9.ljສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ x[a x'5 cdwh 0D { 76goAo|ad7nos^addko c]t ;ymuc8h,D { 7l6 db lk.soh da IPoII6h da dkovvdcI''koD { oda IPol'qj I[6 c8,h .s7h 6 grvnj d;fdkzoq 'koD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkol'a gdf { 7;k,gvqk.9.l.j odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { dkoxt8y[af4nd8k,0Ao8vo c]t ;ymuc8h,D { vtm[y kpzoq 'kowfDh @D d;fdkzoq 'ko { c8,h 4nd8vh '8k,s;q [fq D { dko9afrk[8Qo8= c]t leIv'wfh-afg9oD { dko]t[kpllu ;p'k,D { ,uco;7yflkh 'loa D 29

[qfmu & c8h,8k,.9 < c8h,I6[rk[ljy'c;f]hv, < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vdly'j c;f]vh ,murj ;q roa d[a -u;yf0v'7oq gIkq wfDh { c8,h 4dn 8vh '8k,0oA 8voD { ltcf'7;k,7yfgsao0v'8qo vvdgxaoI6[rk[wfhD II. goNv.o { c8,h I[6 9kdly'j c;f]vh ,D { ]t[kplDu III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[c[[1kj ' X .sh,us^kpMI6[c[[ c]t goNv.oc8d8kj 'dao ?D { l=feF 1k']b[F luc8h,F g9hpc8h,D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPo dPj ;d[a ltrk[c;f]vh ,vvh ,0kh '0v'7oq gIkq f;h pdko.-7h e4k,G { lyj'c;f]hv,8jk'M mujgxaozqodtmq[8+-u;yf0v'7qogIqk,uspa'cfj L .shoadIPo @{# 7qo ,u7egsoa D { 76ltg|uI6[8q;1jk' rhv,ma'vtmy[kpltrk[c;f]hv,mju,uzqodtmq[8+7qogIqk g-jaoG dkol[6 1kF dko8fa w,mh e]kpxkj F vkdkfgxoa rfy F oEgokqj glpDDD c8]j t [oa skm7uj p6 dq 0oB ,k 7;ovtm[y kp-cU 9'.sgh soa zoq glpskp0v'c8]j t[oa skD { s'a^ 9kdooA 7l6 tg|.u soh da IPoI.6h o-;qj 3,'oU r;dovh '9twfIh PodPj ;d[a c8,h 8k,.9 < c8,h I6[rk[9kdlyj'c;f]hv, <D lyj'c;f]hv,7nlyj'muj16jvhv,8q;gIqk ,u7;k,dPj ;0hv'da[-u;yfxt9e;ao0v'7qog-ajoG 8Qow,hF c,oj E]eg-F r6zkxkj fq'F f;'gfnvoF 8kg;ao c]t vnoj MD 30

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ @D ;ymuc8h, { 7afg]nvdsq;[qf.f|'bj dPj ;da[ly'j c;f]hv,8k,.9,adD { 9afrk[.shg\\ktlq,da[|hkg9hp [+.shohvp c]t .spgj duowxD { c8,h I[6 8oQ 8=dvj o grvnj roa ]tokdPj ;d[a s;q [fq mu9j tc8,h s'^a 9kdooA 9'jb c8,h rk[leIv' c]t I6[xtdv[8jk'Mg0Qk8jn, grnjvgrju,[aopkdkf.sh[qfv5fq,lq,[6o c]t ,u-u;yf-u;k 0oB 8,nj D #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' { c['j d5,j oadIPoF lqomtokdao g]nvdsq;[qfmu9j tc8h,D { oadIPo]q',nc8h,8k,sq;[qfmu8j qogv'g]nvdD 768yf8k, c]t .sh7ecotoegru,j g8u,D { rkps^a'oadIPoc8h,37'Ijk'c]h; 76cotoe.shoadIPo]t[kplu 0Ao8vooU767;o8yf 8k,1kj '.dlh fy 8,nj grktdko]t[kplmu fuj gu \\ktd[a govN .o 9tgIfa .sIh [6 rk[ ,9u f5 gfoaj c]t gxoa zoq 'kom,uj 7u o5 otrk[D { rkps^a'leg]afc]h; 76cotoe.shoadIPo8A'-snj q;[qf0v'8qoD 31

$D lts^5[ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { rkps'a^ oda IPoc8,h leg]fa 7c6 otoe.soh da IPo8fy I[6 c8,h .ldj tfko grvjn .s\\h g6j rvjn o c]t 76wfhla'gdf c]t xtdv[7egsaoD { .shg9Qk0v'zqo'ko #{$ 7qo vvd,k[vd-n0j v'[qf rhv,ma'vtmy[kpgoNv.oD { 76lts5^[7no95fmugj foaj c]t 95f7;oxa[x5'cdhw00v'I6[c8h,D { 76.shoadIPogvqkI6[rk[lq'j .sh76 grnvj d;fdk c]t ;k'ltcf'.o0Ao8+wxD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkol'a gdf { dkoxt8y[afdyf9tde.od5,j D { dkoc8h, 4nd8k,;ymuD { dko8A'-nsj q;[qf c]t dkovtmy[kpgoNv.oD @D d;fdkzqo'ko { I[6 rk[ltcf'goNv.o8oQ 8=wf-h fa g9oD { dko9fa rk[l,q l;j oD { dko]t[kpllu ;p'k,D { ,uco;7yflkh 'loa D 32

[qfmu * dkoc8h,8k,c[[ < I6[mju,u]adltot-q'dq, < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { la'gdf c]t 9ecodwfh95fryglf0v'I6[-q'dq,D { oe.-hs^addko c]t ;ymu g0Qk.odkoc8h,8q;9y'wfhD II. goNv.o { c8h,I6[\\kdw,h mu,j u]adltot-q'dq,D { ]t[kplDu III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[c[[1kj ' \\kdw,hmu,j u]adltot-q'dq,D { c[[c8h, X\\kdw,hlqf-toyf8kj 'M mujskwfh.omhv'4yjo?D { g9hpc8h,F l=feF 1k']b[F luc8h,D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPo dPj ;d[a \\kdw,-h tofy 8kj 'M m,uj Iu [6 Ikj ' c]t ]da ltot-'q d,q mouj da IPogsao c]t rq[r=h.omhv'4yoj 0v'8qoD { 76.-h7e4k,8kj 'M faj'oU G T oadIPo[vd-n\\j kdw,hmuj,uI6[-q'dq,9ad @{# -toyfD T ,ao,uluco;.f L T ,u,ao75oxt3spfspa' L { oda IPo8v[7e4k,8k,7;k,g0kQ .90v'g0kq g9kQ D { 7p6 dq \\kdw,lh fq m,uj Iu [6 -'q d,q mduj P,,k.soh da IPol'a gdfF 9[a [kpF f,q doyj c]t .soh da IPo ,u7;k,gsoa 8+\\kdw,fh 'aj dkj ;D { 76ltg|u.shoadIPoIh695fxtlq'0v'dkoIPo.o-q;j 3,'oUc,oj < c8h,I6[\\kdw,hmu,j uI6[-q' dq, <D c[[c8h,c,oj vu'.l]j tf6dko c]t -vdskwfh.omhv'4yjoD { 76vtmy[kp c]t 9ecod]adltotI6[-q'dq,0v'\\kdw,h-toyf8kj 'MD 33

.omvh '4oyj 0v'gIkq ,\\u kdw,sh k^ p-tofy c8]j t-tofy ,Iu [6 Ikj 'mcuj 8d8kj 'doa c]t ,7u ;k,ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ l;p'k,F lulao c]t 95fryglfc8d8kj 'daoD \\kdw,hxtgrfmuj,uI6[-q'dq, mujgIqkwfhgsaos^kp g-oaj G \\kddPh 'F \\kdl,Q 3vF \\kddtmoa F \\kdlfu kF \\kd0P[DDD [k'9eo;om,uj Iu [6 -'q d,q pk; g-ajoG \\kdc8'd;kF \\kddh;pF \\kdoEDDD ovdoAo d=pa',uI6[ -q'c[[8kj 'M g-ajoG \\kd,;j 'F \\kd9P'F \\kdzk'DDD @D cotoe;ymuc8h, { l'a gdf]tvPfmk'fkh oI[6 Ikj ' c]t I[6 -'q 0v'\\kdw,h m9uj tc8,h F l,q mP[l;j ol'6 c]t l;j od;hk' grvnj -vdsk37'Ikj '];,D { c8h,I6[ $ c9lkd c]t c['j glAog7yj'dk'D { c8h,37'Ikj '];, 8k,glAomudj eoqfw;h fh;pglAo-8nj k,c8]j tw]pt0v'c[[c8h,D { c8,h l;j o]tvPfD { fafcx' c]t c8h,7no]tvPf .sh7hkp7nc[[c8h,D { ]t[kplu8k,7;k,8hv'dko X7;o,ucl' c]t g'qk0v'\\kdw,h?D 8q;1kj 'D 34

#D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 9afoadIPovvdgxaod5j, 3fpvu'.l9j eo;orqo];,0v'oadIPo.oshv'D d5j,|b'j [+.shdkp * 7qoD { 768hv';k'c[[.o[vj omu,j ucl'lts;kj ' lvj 'g0Qk1kj 'rP'r=D { oadIPoxt8y[afdkoc8h,0v'.z]k; vu'8k,c[[ c]t d5,j muj76wfhdeoqf.shD { 768yf8k,c8]j td5j, c8]j t[5d7qo c]t .sh7ecotoeD ryglf767;ocotoe.shoadIPoIh6 95f1no0v'8qogv'.odkola'gdf X16,j 6,.f 0hk'.f 8hv'c8h,8k,mulj a'gdfgsao8q;9y'?D { g,vjn l'a gdfgsoa oda IPoc8,h leg]fa c];h 7c6 otoe.sgh vkq I[6 c8,h 0v'8oq wx 8fy w;mh duj tfkoD $D lts^5[ { 76.shg9Qk0v'I6[mucj 8h,wfhfu vvd,k,u7egsao dPj ;da[dkoxt8y[af'ko0v'8qoD { 76la'];, c]t -U.shgsao95fgfaoj c]t 95f[qdrvj 'I6[c8h,oadIPoD { 76gooA 7no;ymuc8h, grvnj .soh adIPodewf9h 5f.9dk'0v'dkoc8,h I6[ 8k,c[[D { 7.6 soh da IPogd[a I[6 c8,h l'qj .s7h 6 grvnj d;fzoq 'koD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkol'a gdf { dkogIfa ;Pdgxoa d,5j D { xt8y[af4nd8hv' 8k,7ecotoeD { zoq leg]fa 0v'dkoc8,h I[6 D @D d;fdkzqo'ko { 37'Ikj ' c]t dko9afrk[lq,l;j oD { I6[-q' Xcl' c]t g'qk?F { dko]t[kplDu 35

[qfmu ( c8h,xtfa[xtfk < c8h,8q;|a'ln]k; < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { c8h,8q;|a'lnwfhD { oegvqk7;k,Ih6muwj fhIPo wx\\6o.-hg0Qk.o-u;yfxt9e;aoD { ]t[kplu8q;|a'ln .shl;p'k,D II. goNv.o { c8,h 8;q |'a ln]k;D { ]t[kplDu III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[c[[1kj ' X8q;|a'lnc[[dq,F c[[8q;goU'F c[[8q;]Pj ,F I6[mu[j +maowfh]t[kplu?D { l=feF 1k']b[F luc8h,F g9hpc8h,F [aomafD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76 c]t oadIPolqomtokg4y'rtpao-tot]k;F 768A'7e4k,D T rtpao-tot]k;ma'\\qf,u9ad8q; 7n8q;.fcfj L .shoadIPo @{# 7qo 8v[F 76lts5^[7noD @D cotoedkoc8h, { 76cotoeoadIPog]nvdc8h,8q;|a'ln8k,.98qogv' zh6|'bj & 8q;D { 7c6 otoedko9fa 8;q |'a l.n lgj 9ph .sgh \\ktl,q c]t w]ptskj '0v'38|'a l.n slh tg\\du oa D .o dkoc8h,8q;|a'lnoU 8hv'wfh.-hw,h[aomaf-;j pD grnvj .shglAo0v[0v'8q;|a'ln-nj c]t 7q,fuD { vvdc[[8;q |'a ln 8k,9yo8tokdko0v'8oq gv'D { ]t[kplu.s7h ,q -fa [+.svh vdovdgloA 0v'38|'a lnmucj 8,h D 36

8q;1kj ' I[6 c[[38go'U I6[c[[38me,tfk #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { c['j oda IPovvdgxoa d,5j D { oda IPo7fa g]vn d8;q |'a lmn 9uj tc8,h D { oadIPo]q',nc8h,F 768yf8k,F .sh7ecotoegxaod5j,F gxao[5d7qo grnvj .shdko9af38|a'ln .l|j kh g9ph g\\ktl,q D { s^a'9kdoadIPoc8h,37'Ikj '38|a'lnc]h; 76cotoe.shoadIPo]t[kpluF 8k,7;k,,ad 0v'8oq D $D lts^5[ { .shoadIPo8yfI6[8q;|a'ln.ldj tfko.sh\\6gj rvnj owfhla'gdfF lq,mP[ c]t 8u]k7kD { .shoadIPo9afxtgrf0v'I6[c8h, c]t .sh7egsaoc8]j txtgrfD { 76lts5^[la'];,-Uc9'[k'95fmugj faoj c]t [k'95fmuj8hv'wfhgvqk.9.lxj a[x5'cdhw0D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D dkol'a gdf { 7;k,gvqk.9.l.j odkoc8h, c]t ]t[kpluD { dkoxt8y[fa 4nd8k,;ymuD { dkoxtdv[7e7yfgsoa .l[j fq c8,h D @D d;fdkzqo'ko { dko9afrk[.l|j hkg9hp lq,l;j o { ]t[kplul;p'k,D { ,uco;7yflkh 'loa D 37

[qfmu ) c8h,8k,c[[ < v5xtdvole]a[dkoIPo < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { la'gdfI6[Ikj ']adltot c]t 95fryglf0v'c8]j tc[[c8h,D { oe.-hs^addko c]t ;ymudkoc8h,g0Qk.odkoc8h,8q;9y'wfhD { vtmy[kp75o7kj v5xtdvodkoIPo0v'8qogv' c]t 0v'l;j o];,wfhD II. goNv.o { c8h,v5xtdvo le]a[dkoIPoD { .lcj l'g'qk sn^ ]t[kpluD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[c[[1kj ' c]t v5xtdvo dkoIPo8q;9y'D { l=feF 1k']b[F luc8h,F g9hpc8h,D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76 c]t oadIPolqomtokg4y'v5xtdvole]a[dkoIPoD 768A'7e4k, G T v5xtdvoIa[.-hdkoIPo xtdv[,uspa'cfj L 7;ogda[Iadlkco;.f L { oda IPo8v[7e4k,8k,7;k,g0kQ .90v'g0kq g9kQ D { 7l6 'a ];,7e8v[0v'oda IPoD { dvj odkoxt8[y fa dfy 9tde 7c6 otoe.soh da IPoc8]j td,5j g]vn dgvkq vx5 tdvo.f|'jb grvjn gxoa c[[c8,h D @D cotoedkoc8h, { la'gdfc[[c8h,F deoqf];'d;hk'F ];'pk;F l;j ol6'.shg\\ktlq,da[|hkg9hpD { 0ufgloA zkj .9dk'0v'gloA mudj eofq f;h p7v'l=g[kq MD { 0oB 37'Ikj '];,0v'c[[c8,h D { fafcx'glAol= c]t c8h,l;j o]tvPfD { ]t[kplu sn^ .lcj l'g'qkfh;pl=feD 38

I[6 vx5 tdvodkoIPo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ #D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' { c['j oda IPovvdgxoa d,5j D { 76;k'c[[c8h,.shc8]j td5,j X8k,c8]j td5,j mu8j qd]q'g]nvdgvqkc[[c8h,?D { 7c6 otoe.soh da IPol'a gdfdvj odkoc8,h D { .soh da IPo]'q ,nc8,h 786 yf8k,c8]j td,5j F .s7h ecotoegru,j g8u, g,vnj gsoa ;kj ,u9f5 [fq rvj 'D { g,vjn oda IPoc8,h leg]fa 7c6 otoe.soh da IPogvkq I[6 8fy .ldj tfko grvjn .s\\h g6j rvjn owflh 'a gdf c]t l,q mP[8u]k7kzoq 'ko0v'c8]j td,5j D $D lts^5[ { 76.shoadIPo9afxtgrfI6[c8h, X]tfa[ !DDDD @ DDDDD #DDDDD?D { rkps^a'9afxtgrfzqo'ko c]h;769'bj 4k,oadIPofh;p7e4k,8kj 'Mg-aoj G T fh;pgsfzqo.f 9b'j wfhxtgrf X!DDDD @ DDDDD #DDDDD? L T 7;oxa[x5'95f.fcfj L 7;ogvqk.9.l[j aosk.f c]t vnoj MD { 76 c]t oda IPolts^5[7nozoq dkoxt8y[fa 'komuzj kj o,kD { 7l6 db lkoda IPo.sIh d6h koxdq xda Ida lkly'j 0v'vx5 tdvodkoIPo c]t ly'j 0v'l;j o];,D 39

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D dkol'a gdf { 7;k,gvqk.9.lxj t8y[afdyf9tdeD { xt8y[fa 8k,0oA 8vo0v'dkoc8,h D { vtmy[kp c]t xtdv[7e7yf7egsaoD { zoq leg]fa 0v';Pd'koD @D d;fdkzqo'ko { 9fa rk[g\\ktl,q d[a |kh g9ph D { I[6 Ikj '7kh p7cn [[D { ]t[kplucl'g'kq wffh uD 40

[qfmu _ lhk'laozqo'koly]txt < 8afF 8yf7e0;aofh;pg9hplu < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { 8afF 8yfg9hplu .shgxao7e0;aomujl;p'k,D { vvdc[[8q;|a'ln c]h;8yfgxao7e0;aomuj,u7;k,\\kp c]t l;p'k, II. goNv.o 8afF 8yfg9hplu gxao7e0;ao III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 8;q 1kj 'I6[7e0;aoD { g9ph 0k; s^n lu mguj xoa roN le][a 8fy 7e0;oa F g9ph lFu ,fu 8fa F 1k'dk;F w,[h oa mfa F lf= eF 1k'][n D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPodPj ;d[a dkoIPolkh 'loa zoq 'kol]y txt mwuj fIh Pozkj o,k.o0oA xD# .soh da IPolt\\da g]kqj 7on l'yj mouj da IPowfIh Pozkj o,k c]t wfgh Ifa l'yj mxuj tm[a .9gxoa zoq 'kofgu foaj le][a 8oq gv'D 76ltg|u.shoadIPoIh6;jk.o-jq;3,'oU 9twfhIPolhk'laozqo'koly]txt djP;da[dko8afF 8yf7e0;oa f;h pg9ph luD 7g6 vkq 8;q 1kj '.soh da IPog['yj c]t wf9h [a [kpzoq 'kof'aj dkj ; grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfl'a gdf ;ymudko c]t oewxxt8y[af8q;9y'D 41

I6[mu ! I6[ @ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 76gvqk8q;1kj 'gda[,hPow;h c]h;.shoadIPooegvqkv5xtdvo c]t ;afltf58kj 'M mujdP,,k 0oB ;k'gm'y |kh 38tD @D cotoe;ymu8afF 8yf7e0;ao 76cotoe c]t lkmyf;ymu8afF 8yf7e0;ao fh;pg9hplu G { 7oQ 7yfgovN .o7e0;oa m9uj t0PoD { vvdc[[8;q |'a lmu 9uj t0PoD { c8h,8q;|a'ln.lgj 9hplu8k,goNv.o c]t dkovvdc[[8q;|a'ln muj9t0Pofh;pl=feD { 8af8k,7v'l=femujvvdc[[w;h fh;p7;k,lt,af]t;a'D { g,vjn 8fa 8;q |'a lcn ];h dg= vkq ,k9fa IP'.lgj 9ph Iv'roN .slh t\\Oltg\\lu ,q l;j od[a g9ph Iv'roN D 4kh g9ph Iv'roN gxoa g9ph lu 8;q |'a ldn 9= t8vh 'gxoa l8u kj 'd[a g9ph Iv'roN grvjn .slh 0u v'8;q |'a ln ,u9f5 gfoaj 0BoD { g,vjn 9fa ]P'wflh ,q l;j od[a |kh g9ph c];h d.= -dh k;8fy 8;q |'a l1n kj ']t,fa ]t;'a F [7+ ;o.-dh k; 8fy xPd9oq gdou wxD { 4kh 3I'IPo[,+ gu 9ph lu .og;]kvvdc[[c8,h 8;q |'a ln d7= ;o]t[kpl.u l8j ;q |'a l.n s9h [q 'k,D 9kdooA 9'jb oe,k8yf.lgj 9ph Iv'rNolu0k;D { g,vnj 8yf7e0;aoIP[Ihvpc]h; d=xtw;h.shcsh'16[j vj omuIj k[rP'fuD 42

#D oadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 9fa oda IPoo'ja gxoa d,5j oe;fa ltf5 c]t vx5 tdvo3I,doa gxoa d,5j D oda IPoloq mtokdoa 7oQ 7fy govN .o7e0;oa m9uj toe,k0PoD g,vjn wfgh ovN .o7e0;oa c];h dv= vdc[[8;q |'a ln 9kdooA d]= 'q ,8n fa c]t 8yfgoNv.o7e0;ao 8k,0Ao8vomuj76cotoe.shD { 768yf8k,g[yj'dkogIaf;Pd0v'oadIPoc8]j td5j, cotoe-;j pgsn^vd5j,muj,u[aosk.odko gIfa ;PdD { g,nvj leg]afc]h; d=.sh8k'|hkd5j,vvd,kltcf'zqo'koD 76 c]t oadIPo.sh7e7yfgsao c]t phv'p=-q,g-upD $D lts^5[ 76.shoadIPo lts5^[7no0Ao8vodko8af8yf7e0;aofh;pg9hplu cotoe.shoadIPogIaf8nj,.o g;]k;kj ' sn^ g;]k16gj Invo c]h;oe,klq'j .sh76 sn^ xtfa[gvhshv'IPoD cotoe.shoadIPogda[,hPo v5xtdvo c]t ;afltf58kj 'M .shIP[IhvpD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo !D l'a gdfdkogIfa ;Pd0v'oda IPoD { 7;k,8A'.9.odkoxt8y[afdyf9tdeD { 7;k,lk,da 7du oa gIfa ;Pdgxoa d,5j D { zoq leg]fa 0v';Pd'koD @D d;fdkzqo'ko { goNv.o7e0;oa ,u7;k,\\kpD { dkovvdc[[l;p'k,D { co;7fy lkh 'loa D 43

[qfmu !W c8h,8k,sq;[qf < ;ao[5oxtgrou0v'mhv'4jyo < ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { 4kj pmvf;ao[5oxtgrou.f|'bj 0v'mhv'4yoj g0Qk.o[qfc8h,wfhD { oe.-h;ymuc8h, g0Qk.odkoc8h,8k,sq;[qfwfhD { vtmy[kp[fq c8,h 0v'8oq gv'wfDh II. goNv.o { c8,h rk[[o5 xtgrou.f|'jb 0v'mvh '4yoj D { ]t[kpluI[6 c8,h D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { I6[c[[1kj ' XI6[c8h,F I6[4kj p?D { l=feF 1k']b[F luc8h,F g9hpc8h,D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 76lqomtokda[oadIPo dPj ;da[[5oxtgrou8kj 'M 0v'mhv'4yjo rhv,da[8A'7e4k, 4k, oda IPo7Gn T ohv'Ih6[5oxtgrou.fcfj L [5oxtgroufaj'dkj ; gryjogIafco;.f L { 76lts5^[ c]t vtmy[kp dPj ;da[[aopkdkf0v''ko[5oxtgrouoAoMD .o'ko[5o9t,uIvp pY,F 7;k,,;j o-noj ]noj g]u'F wfhpyolP'0a[F lP'Ihv'F lP'gl[F dko2hvo8kj 'MD xqddt8y grjyowfh9af8A'0Bo.o;aole7aomk'fhkoIuf7v'xtgrouF ;afmtokmeF ;aoxts;aflkf 0v'mvh '4oyj D @D cotoe;ymudkoc8h, { g]nvdgvkq s;q [fq .f|'jb dPj ;d[a [o5 xtgrou0v'mvh '4yoj D { 7fa 9vh ogvkq dkog7nvj ows;.f|'jb .o,N[o5 D { 9fa rk[g0kQ |kh g9ph .sgh \\ktl,q D { c8h,I6[rk[8Qo8=dvj o s^a'9kdoAo 9b'j c8h,rk[leIv' c]t l;j oxtdv[vnoj MD 44

{ [oa fkI[6 rk[ 8vh 'ltcf'vvd9tc9'h .ogoNv.omk'dkog7nvj ows; g-oaj G 2vh oF Ivh ']eF ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 96f[A'w2F sqfoEDDD { ]t[kplulqf.ll;p'k,D #DoadIPoxt8y[af8q;9y' { c['j oda IPovvdgxoa d,5j loq mtok g]nvds;q [fq mu9j tc8,h D { 786 yf8k,g[y'j dkogIaf;Pd0v'oda IPo gvqk.9.lcj otoegxoa [5d7qo c]t gxoa d5,j D { oadIPo7qo.fleg]afc]h; .sh8A'-[nj qfc8h,0v'8qoD { 4hkoadIPo7qo.f [+maoleg]af.omhkp-;qj 3,' .shgvqkw;hgxao;Pd[hkoD $D lts^5[ { .shoadIPogvqkzqo'ko,k8yf.ldj tfko grvnj .sh\\6gj rvnj owfhla'gdf lq,mP[ c]t 8u]k7kD { 76.shoadIPo @{# 7qo ,kvtmy[kp[qfc8h,0v'8qo mk'fhkogoNv.o c]t 0Ao8voxt8y[afD { 7.6 soh da IPolt\\da 0Bo,kg]kqj dPj ;d[a 'ko[o5 xtgrou.f|'jb .omvh '4yoj D { 776 ;olts[^5 7on c]t ldb lk.soh da IPovto]5 da Ida lkIfu 7v'xtgrovu oa f'u k, 0v'mvh '4oyj D { 7.6 soh da IPogvkq [fq c8,h ,kl'qj .s7h 6 grvnj d;fzoq 'koD 45

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D dkol'a gdf { 7;k,gvkq .9.l.j odkoc8,h D { xt8y[fa 4nd8vh '8k,0oA 8voD { dko8A'-nj c]t vtmy[kpgoNv.oI6[c8h,D @D d;fdkzqo'ko { 9fa rk[4nd8vh '8k,s;q [fq D { ltcf'7;k,\\kpmk'fkh ogoNv.o-fa g9oD { ]t[kplul;p'k,D { ,uco;7yflkh 'loa D 46

[qfmu !! c8h,8k,.9 < ljy'mju0hvp,ad < g;]k ! -qj;3,’ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { ltcf'lyj'muj8qo,ad vvd,k.o[qfc8h,D { c8h,wfh4nd8k,;ymu c]t 0Ao8voD { 8A'-n[j qfc8h, c]t vtmy[kpgoNv.o[qfc8h,wfhD II. goNv.o { c8,h l'yj mouj da IPo,da D { ]t[kplDu III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { I6[c[[1kj 'G .sh,us^kpc[[1kj ' c]t sq;[qfmujc8d8kj 'daoD { l=feF 1k']b[F luc8h,F g9hpc8h,D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D lqomtok { 7l6 oq mtokd[a oda IPo dPj ;d[a ly'j 8kj 'M muoj da IPo,da D { 76.shoadIPo @{# 7qo g]qjklyj'muj8qo,ad c]t xtma[.9 l6j\\6jgrnvj o2a'D { .shoadIPoIhv'gr' sn^ g]qkj oymko muoj adIPo,adD { 76ltg|u[qfIPo.\\Gj < c8h,lyj'mujoadIPo,ad <D { 76vtmy[kp;ymu7af9hvogoNv.osq;[qf ,us^kpgoNv.osq;[qf grnvj 9tc8h,g-ajo G T ,;j o-noj da[dkosY^oG g8Aog-nvdF g8t[koF g8t8=h DDD T vvdcI''koG x6d8Qow,hF x6dfvdw,hF vtokw,shv'IPoF vtokw,4t|qosqomk'DD T dkoIOIPo.osvh 'IPoF dkoIPo.od,5j DDD T [5oxtgrouF me,t-kfDDD ovdoAo d=pa',us^kpM vao muoj adIPo9tg]nvdsq;[qf.f|'bj grvnj c8h,gxaozqo'ko0v'8qoD 47