Social Studies Book 10_2078 Revised and Updated Edition

Panchai Baja : a set of five folk musical instruments consisting of Narasingha, Jhyali, Sahanai, Damaha and Tyamko Panchayat system : The political system in which the people could elect their representatives, while real power Parliamentary System remained in the hand of monarch Pearl Harbour Event : a system of government in which the executive is composed of a selected group of members of Parliament, called the cabinet, which is accountable to Parliament People’s Movement-I Piskar Assassination : Japan attacked on Pearl Harbour, Hawaii Island of USA on 7th December, 1941 AD which is called Pearl Harbour Event Plateau of plateaus Polar climate : a movement launched against Panchayat system from 7th Falgun to 26th Chaitra, 2046 BS Polarization : an incident of mass killing of innocent people while a cultural program was running at Piskar Political party Prairies Mahadev in Sindhupalchowk district on 1st Magh, 2040 BS Proportional electoral system : Africa Provinces : the climate found in the Frigid Zone Pygmies : division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs Rebellious : a group of persons organized to acquire and exercise political power Red Indians : temperate grassland of North America Referendum : the representation of all parties in a legislature in proportion to their popular vote. : a principal administrative division of a country or empire Remittance : indigenous tribe of Congo basin Repressive : fighting to overthrow a government or other authority Republican state : indigenous tribe of Amazon basis : a democratic way of taking public opinion in which every adult citizen of a country is asked Revenue Richter scale a straight forward question or has to choose between two alternatives about any important Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis national issue Sahara type of climate : money earned and sent by those working abroad Savanna : exerting strict control on the freedom of others Seismograph : a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is Self-employment exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them : a state’s annual income from which public expenses are met Selvas : scale for measuring earthquakes Semi-skilled human resource : an alliance between Italy, Germany and Japan formed to stop the spread of communism Senior citizen : tropical desert climate Separation of power : tropical grassland of central African region : an instrument used for measuring the intensity of an earthquake Ship of the desert : the state of working for oneself as a freelance or the owner of a business rather than for an Short term human resource employer Siberian climate : the dense evergreen forest in Amazon basin Sick Man of Europe : the manpower which has attained some skills but is not fully expert : a person having completed the age of 60 or 65 years Skilled human resource : the vesting of the legislative, executive, and judiciary powers of government in separate Sovereignty bodies Steppes : camel Sudan type of climate : the human resource prepared for short term and for specific work : cold temperate climate : Turkey was called Sick Man of Europe before the First World War because it was too weak to protect its territory : the manpower which has attained complete knowledge and skill and is fully expert : the authority of a state to govern itself or another state : temperate grassland of Eurasia : savanna grassland Additional Learning Materials 401

Sukhani assassination : an assassination of those, who were involved in the Jhapa revolt by the then government in the place called Sukhani, Ilam on 21st Falgun, 2029 BS Summer rain climate : tropical monsoon climate Survival sex : prostitution engaged in by a person because of extreme need Sustainable development : the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs Taiga : a vast evergreen coniferous forest found in Siberian climatic belt Tax : a compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers’ income and business profits, or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions Temperate Zone : each of the two belts of latitude between the Torrid Zone and the northern and southern frigid zones Terrorism : the unlawful use of violence and threats, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims Timburbote incident : an incident of mass killing of democrats by the Panchayat Government at Timburbote of Okhaldhunga in 2031 BS Tupik : a tent made up of animal skin Triple Alliance : a treaty signed between Germany, Italy and Austria Triple Entente : a treaty signed between Britain, France and Russia Tropical Zone : the part of the Earth’s surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn Tsunami : large ocean wave Tundra region : the region where polar climate is found in the northern hemisphere Ultimatum : a demand accompanied by a threat to inflict some penalty if the demand is not met Unicameral : having only one legislative chamber Unitary form of government : a system of political organization with a central supreme government which holds the authority over and makes the decisions for subordinate local governments United Nations : an intergovernmental organization established on 24th October, 1945 AD to promote international co-operation Unprecedented : having no earlier parallel or equivalent Unskilled human resource : the number of people working or available for work or service. Untouchability : a practice in which people are discriminated on various bases and kept at a distance as untouchable Value Added Tax (VAT) : a type of consumption tax that is placed on a product whenever value is added at a stage of production and at final sale Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam : a Sanskrit phrase found in Hindu texts such as the Maha Upanishad, which means “the world is one family” Veld : temperate grassland of South Africa Versailles Treaty : a treaty signed on 28th June, 1919 AD between Allies and Germany in Versailles palace of France which ended the First World War formally Veto power : a right not to approve an act that is passed by a legislative body Victoria Cross : the highest award of the United Kingdom honours system. It is awarded for gallantry “in the face of the enemy” to members of the British armed forces Warsaw Pact Organization : a political and military alliance established on May 14th, 1955 between the Soviet Union and several Eastern European countries Weapons of Mass : a nuclear, biological, or chemical weapon able to cause widespread devastation and Destruction (WMD) loss of life Weather : state of atmosphere West European climate : cool temperate oceanic climate Winter rain climate : Mediterranean climate Zoo of the world : savanna grassland 402 SOCIAL STUDIES - GRADE 10

Additional Learning Materials NEPAL: Physical Map Chandi Himal CHINA Sukla Phanta Manasalu Wildlife Reserve Conservation Area Langtang National Park Sagarmatha Kanchanjunga National Park Conservation Barun Area Mount Makalu Everest National Park Legend INDIA 403 Major Cities Mountains Tourist Attraction Places Highways Major Rivers National Parks

404 Political Map of Nepal Sudurpashchim Province Karnali Province N KANCHANPUR ButwalGandaki Province Province: 1 Janakpur Godawari WEST Bagmati Province Biratnagar Birendranagar EAST Pokhara Province: 5 RUPANDEHI NPAAWWREAASSTLI NAWAELASPTARASI SOCIAL STUDIES - GRADE 10 Provincial Headquarters K - Kathmandu Hetauda B - Bhaktapur L - Lalitpur Province: 2

Additional Learning Materials WORLD CLIMATE N 60°N Point Barrow Bulun 40°N Verkhoyansk Dawson Peking Vancouver Winnipeg Montreal Valencia Moscow Sacramento Pikes Peak New Orleans In Salah Delhi Tropic of Cancer San Antonio Bombay 20°N Havana Manila Kayes Padang Singapore Equator 0° Darwin HOT CLIMATES Antofagasta Tropic of Capicorn Bulawayo Bourke Buenos Aires Durban Equatorial Modified Equatorial Santiago Perth Sydney Bahia Blanca COOL CLIMATES COLD CLIMATES Hobart Equatorial Monsoon Cold Temperate Interior Tropical Continental WARM CLIMATES West Marginal British Type Tropical Desert West Marginal Cool Temperate Interior Tundra Mediterranean Tropical Marine Warm Temperate Interior Temperate Dessert Polar 405 Tropical Monsoon East Marginal Laurentian Type Mountain China Type

406 The Main Fishing Grounds of the World Labrador 1 Current North 3 2 1 North-West Europe N Pacific 2 Eastern Canada Current Califomian Gulf Stream Canaries 3 North-West America 4 Kamchatke Current Current 4 North-East Asia Current 5 Peru Tropic of Cancer Kuro Siwo Equator Mozambique Current 5 SOCIAL STUDIES - GRADE 10 Tropic of Capricorn Humboldt Benguela West Australian Current Current Current Important fishing grounds Warm Current Potential fishing grounds Cold Current

Outline Map of the World N Additional Learning Materials 407

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• l;sfOsf j|mddf lzIfsn] ko| fu] u/]sf kmf/fdx¿ M ljbo\\ fyLx{ ¿nfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf kl/of] hgf sfo{, ;fd'bflos sfo,{ sIff sfo,{ ;x tyf cltl/St lj|mofsnfk cflbdf ;xefuL xFb' f dN\" ofª\\sg ug{ ko| f]u ul/Psf >0] fLdfkg kmf/fd, ?h';\"rL, ?ljS| ; / Socio metric chart cflb ;fx] L kmfOndf /fVg] . – @ cs+ u_ kl/of]hgf sfo,{ If]q ed| 0f / k|ltjb] g M kT| o]s PsfOaf6 slDtdf Pp6f kl/of]hgf sfo{ jf ;fd'bflos sfo{ jf If]q ed| 0fdf ;xefuL u/fpg] . ljbo\\ fyL{sf] ;xeflutf, ;lj|motf, of]hgf lgdf{0f, cjnf]sg, cGtjf{tf,{ tYofª\\s ;ª\\sng, k|ltj]bg tof/L / k|:t'lts/0fnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;fd\"lxs jf JolStut ?kdf dN\" ofªs\\ g ug]{ . kT| os] ljb\\ofyL{n] jif{df slDtdf tLgj6f kl| tj] bgx¿ JolStut ?kdf tof/ kf/]sf] xg' ' kg5]{ . 3_ ko| fu] fTds k/LIff M o; cGtu{t lgDgfg;' f/sf sfox{ ¿ u/L k|bzg{ / dfl} vs jf lnlvt ?kdf k|ofu] fTds k/LIff lnOg] 5 . • cGt/jftf{ M ljb\\ofyL;{ Fusf] cGt/jftf{ – @ cs+ • k/LIf0f / kb| z{g M k/LIff :yndf ;fdl\" xs jf JolStut ?kdf es\" Dk, xfjfkfgL, b]zfGt/ / ;do, P]ltxfl;s j:tx' ¿sf] ;+sng / k|ofu] , cfly{s ultljlwx¿sf] cjwf/0ff ae' mfpg] ;fdu|L, hgr] tgfdn' s ;fduL| lgdf{0f cflb ljifoj:tFu' ;DalGwt ljleGg ;fdu|Lsf] lgdf{0f, k/LIf0f / ko| fu] u//] b]vfpg] – # cs+ kg' Zr M qd} fl;s ?kdf dflysf] kmf/fd ko| fu] u/L d\"Nofª\\sg ug{‘ k5{ . qd} fl;s k/LIffsf] dN\" ofªs\\ gsf] cf}ift lgsfnL jflif{s dN\" ofª\\sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ljbo\\ fyL{x¿sf] lgoldt ?kdf d\"Nofª\\sg ug{ lgDgfg;' f/sf] >]0fLdfkg kmf/fdsf] k|of]u ug{ klg ;lsG5 . k|ofu] fTds tkm{sf] clGtd dN\" ofªs\\ g ug{ oL b'O{ dWo] s'g} Ps kmf/fd jf b'j}sf] ko| fu] ug{ ;lsg]5 . ljBfyL{sf] ;sf/fTds Jojxf/ kb| z{g k|ofu] fTds kmfOn kl/ofh] gfsfo{, If]qed| 0f k|ltj] ko| f]ufTds k/LIff hDdf gfd % !) bg % % cªs\\ c p* p* d ;f * lg* c p p* d* ;f* lg* c p* p* d* ;f* lg* c p* p* d* ;f* lg* % $ * # @ ! * !) * ^ $ @ % $ # @ ! % $ # @ ! * c p ≠ clt pQd, p ≠ pQd, d ≠ dWod, ;f ≠ ;fdfGo, lg ≠ lgDg b|i6Jo M of] lu8| k|:tfljt d:ofb} f dfq xf] . dfWolds lzIff kf7o\\ j|md -sIff (–!)_, @)&! 155 Additional Learning Materials 411

SEE Model Question dfWolds lzIFf k/LIff SET - 1 (Secondary Education Examinations - SEE) clgjfo{ ;fdflhs cWoog ;do M (Time) @M!% k0\" ff{ª\\s (Full Marks): 75 ;dx' æsÆ (Group A) tnsf k|Zgx?sf] clt 5f]6f] pQ/ lbgx' f;] \\ (Very short answer Questions) &X!=& !_ ;+l3o nfs] tflGqs u0ftGqfTds d'n'snfO{ kl/eflift ug'xf];\\ . Define federal democratic republican state. @_ gk] fndf ;+rflnt ljsf; cfofh] gfx? kj\" {lgwfl{ /t ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ s] ug'{knf{ < cfºgf] wf/0ff b'O{ a'bF fdf n]Vgx' f;] \\ . What should be done to complete ongoing projects of Nepal in pre-determined time frame? Write your views in two points. #_ ljZjjGwT' jn] ljZj zflGt :yfkgfdf s;/L dxTjk0\" f{ e\"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 < Ps jfSodf JoQm ug'{xf];\\ . How does universal brotherhood play a significant role to set up peace in the world? Express in a sentence. $_ cGt/fli6o« g]kfn km]nfl] ;kn] gk] fndf ul//xs] f] s'g} b'O{ sfox{ ? n]Vgx' f];\\ . Mention any two works of International Nepal Fellowship carrying out in Nepal. %_ z;:q qmflGt / hgcfGbf]ng aLrsf sg' } Ps km/s n]Vgx' f;] \\ . Write any one difference between armed revolution and mass movement. ^_ tkfOs{ f] :yflgo txdf pknAw hn>ft] nfO{ ;b'kof]u ug{ ;lsg] s'g} bO' { pkfox? s] s] xg' ;S5g\\ < nV] gx' f;] \\ . What can be the two ways to utilize the water resources available in your local level? Write. &_ k/df0f' phf{ egs] f] s] xf] < What is meant by atomic power? ;dx' ævÆ (Group B) 5f]6f] pTt/ cfpg] k|Zgx? (Short answer Questions) !) X $ = $) *_ g]kfndf dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;sf] cj:yfnfO{ ;w' f/ ug{' lsg ckl/xfo{ 5 < Why is it essential to improve the condition of human resource development in Nepal? Give reasons. (_ :yfgLo ofh] gf thd'{ f k|s[ofaf/] 5f]6s/Ldf nV] g'xf];\\ . Write in short about the local plan formulation process. !)_ :yflgo nf]sjfhf tyf nfs] gT[ o ;+/If0fdf tkfO{n] cfºgf] If]qdf s] s:tf] el\" dsf lgjfx{ ul//xg'ePsf] 5 < n]Vg'xf;] \\ . What role have you played to conserve local musical instruments and folk dance in your area? Write down. !!_ …bfOhf] lng' / lbg' ;fdflhs ck/fw xf.] Ú cfºgf rf/ ts{ ;lxt k'li6 ug{'xf;] \\ . “Dowry taking and giving are social crimes”. Justify it with your four logics !@_ Gofokflnsf :jtGq / lgikIf x'g'kb5{ eGg] tYonfO{ b'O{ ;fyLljrsf] ;+jfbdf ki| 6 kfg'x{ f;] \\ . Clarify the fact that judiciary should be free and fair with a dialogue between two friends. !#_ lbOPsf] tYofs+ nfO{ at[ lrqdf k:| tt' ugx'{ f;] \\ . Present the following data in a Pie-chart. dxfl4k (Continent) If]qkmn au{ ls=ld = (Area in Sq.Km.) Pl;of (Asia) $$,%&(,))) clkm| sf (Africa) #),)^%,))) 412 SOCIAL STUDIES - GRADE 10

o'/f]k (Europe) (,(#*,))) pQ/ cdl] /sf (North America) @$,@%^,))) !$_ ed\" Wo/v] Lo Ifq] df kfOg] xfjfkfgL / jg:kltsf] bO' ÷{ b'Oj{ 6f ljzi] ftfx? nV] g'xf;] \\ . Present two features each of climate and vegetation found in the equatorial region. !%_ lj= ;=+ @)$^ b]lv xfn;Ddsf k|dv' /fhgl} ts 36gfx? pNn]v u/L ;do–/]vfdf k|:t't ug{'xf;] \\ . Present the major political and historical events from 2046 Bs to the date in a timeline. !^_ ahf/df sg' k} lg j:t' vl/b ug{ hfg nfUge' Psf cleefjsnfO{ s] s] s/' fdf Wofg lbgk' b{5 egL ;e' mfa lbgx' G' 5 < rf/ ab+' fdf pNn]v ug'x{ f];\\ . What suggestions would you give to a guarding going to buy goods in market? Mention in four points. !&_ ljZjJofkLs/0fsf rf/ j6f ;an kIfx? kZ| tt' ugx'{ f];\\ . Present four strengths of globalization. ;d'x æuÆ (Group C) tnsf k|Zgx?sf] nfdf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\\ . Give long answer to the following questions. $ X & = @* !*_ ljZjsf sltko /fi6«x?df ef]6 cl:jsf/ ug]{ ;j+ }wflgs k|fjwfg klg 5 . o; k0| ffnLsf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds kIfx? pNn]v ub}{ Ps n]v tof/ kfg'x{ f];\\ . There is constitutional provision of rejection of vote (NOTA) in some of the countries in world. Prepare an article including the positive and negative aspects of this system. !(_ ki[ 7 e/L g]kfnsf] gSzf agfO{ lgDg tYox? egx'{ f]; . Draw a full page map of Nepal and insert the following facts in it. l;4fy{ /fhdfu{ (Siddhartha high way) clk lxdfn (Api Himal) cn}FrL pTkfbg If]q (Cardamom Production area) lj/u+h (Birgunj) -cyjf_ OR blIf0f cd]l/sfsf] gSzf agfO{ lgDg lnlvt tYox? eg{'xf];\\ . Draw a map of South America and insert the following facts there. ed\" Wo/]vf (Equator) cdh] g gbL (Amazon river) kDkf; (Pampas) k6fufl] gof d?e\"ld (Patagonia desert) @)_ …/fhlgltdf sg' } klg zlQm jf b]z :yfoL zq' jf ldq xb' }g .Ú eGg] dfGotfnfO{ ky| d tyf lålto ljZjo4' sf] 36gf / ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df k|dfl0ft ug'{xf;] \\ . “No Power or nation remains permanent enemy or friend in politics”. Prove this believes by stating the events and description of first and Second World War. @!_ ljdfsf] kl/ro lbO{ hLjg ljdf / lglhj{ g jLdf aLrsf s'g} kf+rj6f leGgtf n]Vgx' f;] \\ . Define insurance and differentiate between life and non-life insurance in five points. Additional Learning Materials 413

SEE Model Question dfWolds lzIFf k/LIff SET - 2 (Secondary Education Examinations - SEE) clgjfo{ ;fdflhs cWoog ;do M (Time) @M!% k0\" ff{ª\\s (Full Marks): 75 ;d'x æsÆ (Group A) tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] clt ;l+ IfKt pQ/ lbgx' f];\\ . (Very short answer Questions) &X!=& !_ tkfO+{ a;f]af; ug{] k|bz] sf sg' } bO' { efu} fl] ns ljzi] ftfx¿ pNn]v ugx{' f;] \\ . Mention any two physical features of the province where you reside. @_ tkfOs+{ f] ljrf/df, lbuf] ljsf; nIosf] sg' nIo g]kfnsf] ;Gbed{ f ;aeGbf pkoQ' m 5 < tkfOs{+ f] ljrf/ Ps jfSodf ki| 6 kfgx{' f;] \\ . Which goal, in your opinion, of Sustainable Development Goal is the most appropriate in the context of Nepal? Clarify your opinion in a sentence. #_ wfg gfr s'g hfltdf kr| lnt 5 < In which race is Dhan naach (traditional dance) practised? $_ dfgj j]r ljvg lj?4 hg rt] gf hufpg Ps gf/f tof/ kfgx{' f;] \\ . Prepare a slogan to create awareness against human trafficking. %_ l6Dd/' jf]6] sf08;Fu ;DjlGwt lhNnf sg' xf]< Which district is realated with the Timmurbote massacre? ^_ …cflys{ of]hgfÚnfO{ Ps jfSodf kl/eflift ug'x{ f;] \\ . Define ‘Economic Plan’ in a sentence. &_ tkfOsf] ;db' fodf ol' g;k] mn] s] s:tf] ;xof]u ug{ ;S5 < What type of support can do the UNICEF in your community? ;dx' ævÆ (Group B) tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] ;l+ IfKt pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\\ . Write short answer to the following questions: !) X $ = $) *_ dfgj ;;+ fwg Joj:yfkgsf s'g} rf/ ljzi] ftfx¿ nV] gx' f];\\ . Write any four characteristics of Human Resource Management. (_ tkfOs+{ f] k|b]zdf /xs] f] /fli6o« uf/} jsf] cfof]hgfn] ToxfFsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;df kfg{] ;sf/fTds k|efjsf] $ abF' fdf k|i6kfgx{' f];\\ . Clarify the positive effects of National project of pride that is in operation in your province in four points. !)_ s}nfz ;TofyLn{ ] rnfPsf] afnkg arfcf}F cfGbfn] g h:t} cfGbfn] g xfd|f] ;dfhdf klg] rnfof] eg] s:tf] kl/jt{g cfpnf < rf/ aF'bfdf nV] g'xf];\\ . What short of changes may occur in our society if save childhood like movement conducted by Kailas Satyarthi in our country? Write in four points. !!_ k|:tt' lrqn] s] ;s+ ]t ub{5 < o:tf ultljlwn] ;dfhdf kfg]{ c;/x? pNnv] ug{'xf;] \\ . What does the following picture indicate? Mention the effects caused by such activities in society. !@_ tn lbOPsf] Ps b}lgs klqsfdf ks| flzt ;dfrf/ k9L tnsf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ nV] gx' f];\\ . Read the given news published in a daily newspaper and answer the question below: 414 SOCIAL STUDIES - GRADE 10

g]kfnsf] ;a}h;f] lgjf{rgdf dt ab/ x'gs' f s'g} bO' { sf/0f / ltgsf ;dfwfgsf bO' { pkfox¿ k|i6 kf/L nV] g'xf;] \\ . Write clearly any two causes with two measures why votes in most election of Nepal become invalid. !#_ tkfOFn] gk] fnsf] s'g} efu} f]lns If]qsf] e|d0f ug'{ ePsf] xf]nf . To;sf af/d] f lgDg 9fFrfdf 5f]6f] kl| tjb] g tof/ kfgx{' f];\\ . You would have definitely made a visit of any geographical place in Nepal. Prepare a report on the basis of following points. n p2Z] o (Objective) n d'Vo ljm| ofsnfk (Major activities) n kTtf nufOPsf s'/f (findings) !$_ ;g' fdLsf] kl/ro lbO{ o;af6 aRg] tLg ;/' Iffsf pkfox? pNn]v ugx'{ f];\\ . Give an introduction of Tsunami and mention any three safety measures to be secure from Tsunami. !%_ tkfO{+n] lj=;+= @))&–@)!& ;fnsf] cjlwdf u7g ePsf ;/sf/sf ultljlw cWoog ug{'ePsf] 5 . tkfO+{nfO{ tL dWo] sg' ;/sf/sf sfo{x¿ ;aeGbf /fd|f] nfUof] < tkfO+s{ f ljrf/ $ a'Fbfdf k|i6 kfgx'{ f];\\ . You have studied the activities of government formed during the period of 2007 – 2017 BS. Which government’s functions did you like the most among them? Clarify yours views in four points. !^_ dfgf,}+ tkfO+{ cfÇgf] ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfsf] kd| 'v xg' e' of] eg] tkfO+n{ ] p7fpg kfpg] gkfpg] s/ jf b:t/' sf] ;r\" L tflnsfdf b]vfpg'xf;] \\ . Imagine, you were chairman of your Rural Municipality or Mayor of Municipality, show the list of tax or fee in table that you deserve to collect levy or you don’t. !&_ og' ]:sfs] f] (UNESCO) k\"0f{ ?k nv] L o;sf] ;l+ IfKt kl/ro lbg'xf];\\ . Write full form of UNESCO and give its short introduction. ;dx' æuÆ (Group C) tnsf kZ| gx¿sf] ljZni] f0ffTds pQ/ lbgx' f;] \\ M Write analytical answer to the following questions: $ X & = @* !*_ gk] fnsf] ;+ljwfgn] dlxnf ;zlQms/0f jf ljsf;sf nflu dfl} ns xs tyf cGo ;+jw} flgs kf| jwfgsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . tL xs / kf| jwfgx¿ s] slt ke| fjsf/L sfofG{ jog ePsf 5g\\ < tkfO+s{ f] d\"NofÍg abF' fut ¿kdf k:| tt' ug'{xf;] \\ . Constitution of Nepal has provided Fundamental Rights and other constitutional provision to empower or develop women. How far have those Rights and constitutional provision implemented effectively? Present yours evaluation in points. !(_ g]kfnsf] /v] fª\\lst gS;f sf]/L To;df lbOPsf tYox? pkoS' t ;s+ t] sf] ko| fu] u//] eg'{xf];\\ . Draw an outline map of Nepal and insert the given facts using appropriate symbols. Lake Foksundo, River Narayani, Baraha Kshetra, Jumla kmfS] ;0' 8f] tfn, gf/fo0fL gbL, j/fx If]q, h'Dnf, -cyjf_ OR pTt/ cdl] /sf dxfb]zsf] gS;f agfO{ /v] fª\\lst gS;f sf]/L To;df lbOPsf tYox? pko'St ;s+ t] sf] ko| f]u u//] egx'{ f;] \\ . Draw an outline map of North America and insert the given facts using appropriate symbols. k]l| /h 3fF;] d}bfg, /SsL kjt{ >]0fL, jfl;+6g l8 l;, ;k' l] /o/ tfn Prairies , Rocky Mountain range, Washington DC, Lake Superior @)_ cfjlws lgjf{rg, hgdt;u+ |x / ;l+ jwfg;ef lgjf{rg aLr bO' {÷bO' { abF' fdf ki| 6 xg' ]u/L t'ngf ugx'{ f];\\ . Compare clearly among Periodic election, Referendum and election of Constittional Assembly in two points each of them. @!_ g]kfndf ljQLo lzIff ke| fjsf/L agfpg] pkfox¿ pNn]v ug'x{ f];\\ . Mention the measures to make Financial Education effective in Nepal. ??? Additional Learning Materials 415

Mediterra Worked Out Maps CARIBBEAN SEA Mountains 416 Strait of Gibraltar n e Maracaibo Lake Orinoco R. Sahara Desert Angle Falls Canary Islands Atlas a n Sea Bering Strait Arctic Circle Cairo Suez Canal N R. Yukon N Bogota Georgetown N Red Sea Tropic of Cancer Mt. McKinley R. Mackenzie Quito AMAZON Amazon R. Cotopaxi BASIN Labrador Galapagos Sea Island R. Niger R. Nile Gulf of Aden Hudson Newfoundland Lima BOLIVIA R. Senegal Bay Island Lake Titicaca Lake Chad Rocky Mountains LaGkeRSEuApeTrioLrAKE AREA Andes Mountains BRAZILIAN HIGHLANDS Atacama Desert Mt. Cameroon INDIAN Montreal SOUTH Uruguay R. PParaarnaagRu.ay R. Mt. Kenya OCEAN Ottawa PACIFIC Valley Mt. Kilimanjaro PACIFIC Death Valley R. Missouri Niagara Falls OCEAN Rio-de Janeiro Lake OCEAN Salt Lake City New York SOUTH Equator R. Congo Rift Victoria Washington ATLANTIC SOUTH Prairies OCEAN ATLANTIC LakeGreat Lake Malawi Zanzibar Los Angeles R. ColoradoGrand Canyon R. Mississippi OCEAN Tanganyika Island Mt. Aconcagua Tropic of Capricorn Comoros Island Florida CHILE Pampas Buenos Aires R. Zambezi MADAGASCAR Tropic of Cancer Gulf of California Miami ATLANTIC Namib Desert Victoria Falls Gulf of Patagonia Mexico CUBA OCEAN Kalahari Gulf of San Jorge Desert Mexico City Falkland Island R. Orange Drakensberg CAPE HORN Mountains South America East London Africa North America Nepal N Mahakali Highway Marsyangdi Nepal N Humla Karnali Api Saipal SOCIAL STUDIES - GRADE 10 Khaptad National Kanjirowa Park L. Phoksundo Rani-Jamariya-Kularia Ugratara Khaptad Jumla Thuli Bheri Jomsom Irrigation Project Dhaulagiri Budhigandaki Dhangadhi Manma Hydropower project Babal Irrigation L. Ghodaghodi KarnalBi irendranagar Muktinath Project Machhapuchhre Nepalgunj Chame Sani Bheri Kaligandaki Pokhara Regional Ganesh Cardamom Seti Bhimsen Namchebazar International Airport Melamchi Mt. Everest Production Swargadwari Trishuli Dolakha Pathibhara Indrawati Jiri Area DudhkoshiKusma DrinPkrinogjeWctaterHUydprpoeproTwamerapkroosjheict Kangchenjunga Arun Tamor President Chure-Terai Butwal R. Narayani Manakamana Madhesh Conservation Area Program Gautam Buddha Tea Cultivation Sunkoshi Regional Area Siddhartha Highway Birgunj Dhankuta International Airport SecAoinrdpoInrtt,eBrnaarational Gadhimai Rajbiraj Airport Janakpur Baraha KsheStarpatakoshiDhBairraantnagar