ชฎาพร โพคัยสวรรค์

มหาวทิ ยาลยั ราชภัฏหม่บู า้ นจอมบงึ 37

มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 38 10. Use the dictionary entries to identify the appropriate meaning for each of the bold italicized words that best fits the context. 10.1 Many American customs will surprise you; the same thing happens to us when we visit another country. People living in varied cultures handle many small daily things differently. Handle means

39 10.2 Start with miso soup, a classically simple Japanese recipe. For an appetizer, try a small plate of pasta al pesto. On the main course: grilled chinook salmon, with steamed Chinese cabbage on the side. End with a Greek salad, sprinkled with olive oil, and a New Zealand kiwi fruit for dessert. Recipe means Sprinkled means มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง

มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 40 10.3 What exists more often is a kind of side-by-side living in which ethnic groups retain many of their own customs and social traditions. They merge into the American stream only in certain aspects of life-in schools, sports, business, and science, to name a few-but keep to many of their own customs and patterns socially and at home. Retain means Merge means

มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 41 10.4 The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and paying attention to the body’s special needs. Distinguish means 10.5 Certain food preferences seem natural to us. We usually do not recognize that they are natural only because we have grown up with them; they are quite likely to be unnatural to someone from a different culture. Recognize means

42 Duran, C.G. & Rodriguez, L.A. (2013). The Use of the Dictionary as a Teaching Learning Resource. Retrieved on April 4, 2020 from http:www. sliideshare.net/DIEGO FMACIAS/using-the-dictionary-as-a-teaching-tool. Grabe, W. & Stroller, F. (1997). Reading and Vocabulary Development in a Second Language. In J. Coady & T. Huckin (Eds.), Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition (pp.98-122). New York : Cambridge University Press. Hornby, A.S. (2005). Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. (7th ed.). London: Oxford University Press. Nation, I.S.P. (2003). Learning Vocabulary in Another Language. New York: Cambridge University Press. Sánchez, R.M. (2009). Research on Dictionary Use. Retrieved on June 6, 2009 from http://accurapid.com/Journal/32 dictuse. htm. Sinclair, J. (2006). Collin COBUJLD Advanced Learner’s English Dictionary. (New ed.). Bishopbriggs: HarperCollin Publishers. Summers, D. (2006). LONGMAN Exams Dictionary. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. Thornbury, S. (2002). How to Teach Vocabulary. Harlow Essex: Pearson Education. มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง

2 มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง1. (root) 2. (prefix) 3. (suffix) 1. 2. 3. 1. 4 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2. 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4

44 2.5มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 2.6 1. 2. PowerPoint 3. LCD Projector 4. Notebook 1. 2. 3. 2. 3.

45 2 มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง(word formation) (root) (prefix) (affixes) 2 1) 2) (suffix) “believe” “” “dis-“ “ ” “disbelieve” “ ” “ ” “believable” “-able” “” “” “-able” (parts of speech) “believable” “believe” (adjective)

46 (root) (prefix) (suffix) มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง (root) (suffix) (prefix) / (Ellis & Tomlinson, 1980, p.74) 4 unreason, prefix root prefix root suffix reason un reason un reason ing reason able reason ably “reason” unreasoning, reasonable reasonably suffix prefix root suffix know un know n know ledge know ledgeable know ing

47 “know” 4 unknow , knowledge, knowledgeable knowing prefix root suffix (Greek roots) (Latin roots) มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง (Keen, 1985, pp.73, 190) bicycle circle telephone phone aquarium aqua manufacture fact thermometer meter construct struct portable port 2.1 2.1 Roots Meanings Meanings Examples and Their Meanings in English in Thai aer air aerial air airy agr farm agriculture ann year annual enn centennial anthro man anthropology

48 2.1 ( ) Roots Meanings Meanings Examples and Their Meanings in English in Thai aquarium aqua water asterisk astronaut aster star audience มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบงauditorium astron benediction bibliophile audi to hear biology biography bene well capture bibl, biblos book receive bio life except cap to take ceive cept cap head captain , ceed go, move proceed ced withdraw recede cess access cent hundred ( ) percent century chrom color chromatic chron time chronology clude to close exclude cor heart cordial cord concord cogn to know recognize gno ignore corp body corpse

49 2.1 ( ) Roots Meanings Meanings Examples and Their Meanings in English in Thai cred to believe , credible cosmos cosm world current มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบงoccur cur to run bicycle democracy cycle circle hypodermic , dem people dictate derm skin introduce dict say, speak conduct duce to lead factory duct perfect fact todo,tomake transfer fect to produce confirm fer to carry affirm firm strong fluent influx flu, flux flow uniform reform form shape frontier engender front front geography gen birth telegram geo earth photograph gram to write exhibit graph inhabit habit, hibit have dwell

50 2.1 ( ) Roots Meanings Meanings Examples and Their Meanings in English in Thai heterogeneous hetero different homosexual homogeneous homo same eject มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบงreject ject to throw conjunct elect junct, join join collect lect to choose location collocate loc, locat place sociology geology logy study of manual manage man, hand manu med, mid middle intermediate mediator memor remember memorize meter to measure barometer mit to sent emit mis missionary morph shape, form amorphous norm model normal numer number numerate phil like, love philanthropy pathy feeling sympathy port to carry export

51 2.1 ( ) Roots Meanings Meanings Examples and Their Meanings in English in Thai subscript scrib write resent absent sent to feel, to be inspect construct temporary convene convention zoology มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบงspectto look to see struct to arrange tempor time vene, vent come, go zoo animal (Adapted from Thammongkol, 1998, pp. 38-59) Activity 2.1 : Match the definitions on the right with the words on the left by writing the letters on the lines. 1. ________ contradict a. the answer of a jury given to the court 2. ________ confide b. the act of killing one’s brother or sister 3. ________ fratricide c. an exact copy or likeness 4. ________ allocate d. to speak well, to bless 5. ________ faculty e. come between 6. ________ geology f. payment figured by year 7. ________ demagogue g. to give something to someone as their share of a total amount 8. ________ habitat h. to assign something or somebody for a special 9. ________ manufacture i. yearly celebration 10. ________ verdict j. political leader who tries to win people’s support

52 11. ________ benediction k. speaking in opposition 12. ________ annuity l. the earth’s crust 13. ________ anniversary m. something that can make or cause a change 14. ________ facsimile n. a department within a university 15. ________ intervene o. home มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง Activity 2.2 : Without using a dictionary, guess the meaning of each bold typed word by using the list of word roots. 1. There were some amorphous clouds in the sky. a. thick and dark b. cold and humid c. a lot of train d. without form or shape 2. Except for a few respiratory problems, he is healthy. a. stomach b. heart c. breathing d. coughing 3. In this weekend condition, he was barely audible. a. able to stand b. able to walk c. able to sit d. able to be heard 4. I prefer biography to fiction. a. living things b. reality c. story of a person’s life written by somebody else d. introductions of the life 5. Movies often anthropomarphize creature from other planets. a. give humans to form or characteristics to b. commercials c. giving lecturer d. memorize 6. They wore polychromatic body paint. a. panoramas b. fascinating c. of many colors d. complicated

53 7. He sometimes has a problem with somnambulism a. eating b. coughing c. breathing d. sleep-walking 8. I recognized him by his voice. a. greeted b. knew มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง c. altered d. reconstructed 9. Because of her many accidents, the annual payment on her automobile insurance is $ 3,500. a. once a year b. twice a year c. monthly d. yearly 10. It does not seem credible that you thought you would be allowed to used a dictionary during your vocabulary test. a. timely b. intelligent c. believable d. violent (prefix) prefix meaning root meaning new word meaning port carry ex out port carry export carry out re back port carry report carry back de away port carry deport carry away im into port carry import carry into trans across port carry transport carry across (Burmeister, 1975, pp.27-32) 75 (preposition) (adverb)

54 “un-“ unpredictable, unmistakable 2.2 2.3 มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง2.2 Prefixes Meanings Meanings Examples and Their Meanings in English in Thai misspell mis- wrong disapprove disarm dis- not, opposite ignore illegal ig- immoral *il- inability *im- irrelevant *in- nonessential *ir- untrue non- un- * (Adapted from Keen, 1985, pp. 33-36) 2.3 Prefixes Meanings Meanings Examples and Their Meanings in English in Thai absent ab- away, from abduct abnormal ambi- around, ambiguity both

55 2.3 ( ) Prefixes Meanings Meanings Examples and Their Meanings in English in Thai antedate ante- before antecedent antibody anti- againstมหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบงantisocial opposite antipathy adhere ad- to, toward accept ac- appoint ap- assume as- automobile auto- self autograph autobiography bene- good benediction bi- two biannual bilateral circum- around circumstance co- together, cooperate col- with collect com- commit con- down, away conclude cor- correspond de- degrade deport en- to cause to be enable endanger ex- out exclude export former expresident

56 2.3 ( ) Prefixes Meanings Meanings Examples and Their Meanings in English in Thai extracurricular extra- outside, extraordinary foretell beyond foreleg foresee hypersensitive มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบงfore- before hyper- too much more than hypertension normal inter- between international interchange macro- big macroeconomics macrometer micro- small microbiology () microfilm mono- one microeconomics monochrome multi- many monotone multimilionaire out- further multivitamin greater outpatient better outswim outdo over- above, overload beyond overdrawn

57 2.3 ( ) Prefixes Meanings Meanings Examples and Their Meanings in English in Thai polytechnic poly- much, many polygamist pre-มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบงbeforepretest () post- after postscript re- back, again reverse retro- replay self- backward retrospect by, of, to, self-control semi- with, for, self-service sub- yourself half semicircle super- semi-final tele- under subway beneath in rank subconscious trans- subcommittee tri- over, above , supernatural from a long telephone distance telepathy telephotograph across, , transfer beyond transport three tricolor tricycle triangle

58 2.3 ( ) Prefixes Meanings Meanings Examples and Their Meanings in English in Thai underground under- sub underline vice-president มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบงvice- next in rank to somebody (Adapted from Thammongkol, 1998, pp. 20-36) Activity 2.3 : Find the words in the box which began with the prefix in- or a from of in-. The spelling of in- changes before certain letters. in + p = im : impossible in + m = im : immortal in + l = il : illegal in + r = ir : irremovable I BSED I NAB I L I TY M I NXYM I QYV I MVB PAN I MPROP ERP I S AF I NCORRECTELE TMO I N S E CUR E R L T I P JGASGHRYUFEP EBLH I I UELKNEGS NQDOS B L TOA P C A D TMUF Z L AWRNQT L A I NEXPER I ENCEDD

59 : Fill each blank with one of the word from the box. 1. Some teachers feel _________ to teach students who always talk during the lessons. 2. It is quite difficult for students to memorize _________ verbs. 3. The students who wearing jeans to classroom considered to be ___________. 4. The people who enter the other countries without passports and visas are _______. 5. He’s very _________ about his life because his parents died when he was young. 6. Some companies do not employ the employees who are __________. 7. She wanted to get the position of the manager of the bank, but she has _________. 8. I want to speak to Mr. Franks, but I’m afraid that’s ___________. 9. The information you gave us was ____________. 10. She is very ____________ about her appearance. มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง Activity 2.4 : Add a negative prefix to each of the words below to make a new word. Write it in the blank provided. 1. direct 11. happy 2. legible 12. obey 3. polite 13. formal 4. regular 14. attention 5. lucky 15. sense 6. honest 16. satisfied 7. expensive 17. adequate 8. educated 18. ability 9. employed 19. proper 10. like 20. legal

มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 60 Activity 2.5 : Complete the words in these sentences with the correct prefixes. 1. Do not waste your time on ……………….. important matters. 2. It’s hard to find an ……………………… expensive apartment these days. 3. You should not lend your car to that ………………….. responsible young man. 4. ………………. employment is one of the country’s major problems. 5. I cannot …………………. lock the door until I find my key. 6. It will be ………………….. possible for me to see you tonight. 7. I’m not sure what this note says because the boss’s writing is almost …………….. legible. 8. The Health Department warned us of the ……………. purity of the water in the lake. 9. We are sorry if we have caused you any ………………… convenience. 10. They were caught selling …………………. legal drugs. Activity 2.6 : Complete the words in these sentences with the following prefixes. dis- mis- ex- re- inter- pro- re- dis- pre- un- 1. We were surprised at the speaker’s …………………… pronunciation of the word. 2. The mother punished the child for her …………………. obedience. 3. The woman ……………….. changed the dress for a larger size although she couldn’t zip the zipper. 4. The test ………………… cluded a question on the new vocabulary in the story. 5. The Supreme Court has …………………. versed the decision of the lower courts. 6. I was having a pleasant dream last night when the telephone rang and ……………… rupted my sleep. 7. Some words are easy to spell but hard to ………………. nounce. 8. The weather reporter ………………… dicts that it will rain tomorrow.

61 9. By the look on his face, I ………………. ceived that something terrible had happened. 10. The students talked with the teacher about their ……………………. satisfaction with the new book. Activity 2.7 : Choose the meaning most closely related to the bold typed word. มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 1. Last year we had an abnormal cold season. a. strong b. unusual c. long d. harsh 2. None of villagers would explain the strange sound and many thought it had supernatural causes. a. coming from the human being b. something that seems true to the sense, but it is know to be false c. not explained by natural causes d. unpredictable 3. The warning nations finally reached a trilateral. a. temporary b. three-sided c. final d. permanent 4. The jury was called upon to reconsider its verdict. a. to change the decision before b. to preserve c. to keep secret d. to recommend 5. Affredo is a world traveler and polyglot. a. one who presents travel lecture b. international businessman c. one who speaks many languages d. one who likes travelling 6. The clerk will prepare a transcript of the record. a. certificate of graduation b. explanation c. written copy d. criticism

62 7. This country, like others, depends heavily upon its imports. a. natural resources b. manufactures c. articles brought into the country d. cheap labor มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 8. He used a telemeter for his experiment. a. instrument for measuring time b. instrument for finding directions c. instrument for measuring how far away an object is d. instrument for seeing something very small 9. The public statements indicated that he is pro-revolutionary. a. against revolution b. in favor of revolution c. hate revolution d. indifferent to revolution 10. The walls of the house support the roof. a. hold up from underneath b. lean against c. rest upon d. protect (suffix) –ly, -ness, -ure, -ize, -s, -ed quickly, calmness, failure, realize, nails, dreamed 2 1. (inflectional suffixes) (part of speech) hen hens eating sets wives supplied 8 2.4

63 2.4 Inflectional Meanings Meanings Examples Suffixes in English in Thai New Names 3 word Headword 1 -sมหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบงplural noundog dogs plural noun -es -plural form watch watches of a noun man men child children ox oxen 2 ’s possessive Smith Smith’s noun ’ boy boy’s possessive the boys the boys’ 3 -s resent form sit sits present third -es of a verb for a singular wash washes person third person read reads singular wish wishes 4 -ing present eat eat present participle discuss discussing participle 5 -ed past -/ pick picked past tense -past form eat ate past participle of a verb past verb to be ride rode participle - pick picked 6 -ed swim swum -past / eat eaten -participle ride rode orm of a chew chewed verb

64 2.4 ( ) Meanings Examples in Thai Inflectional Meanings New Names Suffixes in English word Headword มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบงverb to have 7 -er comparative … bold bolder comparative 8 -est bigger superlative adj./adv. big longer boldest long biggest longest superlative … bold adj./adv. big long ( , 2542, 23-24) 2. (derivational suffixes) (part of speech) “-ize” central centralize central + ize centralization centralize + tion action act active act + ion activate act + ive activation active + ate activate + ion

65 “adorm” “-ment” “adornment” (suffix) มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง2 2.5, 2.6, 2.7 2.8 2.5 Suffixes Meanings Meanings Examples and Their Meanings in English in Thai -ant a person .../ ... assistant who… participant -ar liar -er porter -eer engineer -ian politician -ist specialist -ive captive -or instructor -ster youngster -ary a person, secretary place or thing military relating to dictionary -ess a female who ... manageress -ress … actress -ee one who ... employee receive an payee action trainee

66 2.5 ( ) Suffixes Meanings Meanings Examples and Their Meanings in English in Thai marriage -age act of, .../ ... arrival annoyance -al state of agency มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง freedom -ance reference presidency -cy neighborhood exhibition -dom invitation transition -ence realism -ency -hood -ion -ation -ition -ism -ity ability -ment development -ness goodness -ship friendship -sion permission -ture departure -ure failure -y inquiry (Adapted from Keen, 1985, pp. 16-18)

67 2.6 Suffixes Meanings Meanings Examples and Their Meanings in English in Thai untouchable -able can be done responsible national -ible honorary มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง American -al relation to Western commercial -ary historical censorious -an compulsory different -ern realistic elastic -ial friendly manlike -ical childish meaningful -ious powerful dangerous -ory creative festive -ent with quality of muddy -ic resembling -ly -like like -ish -ful full of -ous -ive having -y (Adapted from Keen, 1985, pp. 20-21)

68 2.7 Suffixes Meanings Meanings Examples and Their Meanings in English in Thai indicate -ate to make strengthen beautify -en solidify modernize มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง-fy -ify -ize (-ise) (Adapted from Keen, 1985, pp. 23-27) 2.8 Suffixes Meanings Meanings Examples and Their Meanings in English in Thai monthly -ly every eagerly homeward manner northwards clockwise -ward direction -wards -wise (Adapted from Keen, 1985, pp. 27)

69 Activity 2.8 : Add person suffixes to the base word in each of the sentences below. Look over the examples above or consult your dictionary if you have problems. 1. He was reluctant to go to a medical (special…) ………………. for he was afraid of the expense. 2. His favorite things to read in the newspaper are the sports and “Dear Abby”, the advice (column…) ………………………. 3. The (project…) ………………………. adjusted the sound track. 4. Many people don’t like their (employ…) ………………………. , but they are trapped in their jobs. 5. Ben Franklin was an (invent…) ………………………. , a stateman, a philosopher, and a businessman. 6. The (wholesale…) ………………………. promised to deliver twenty refrigerators. 7. A person who believes in an ideal is an (ideal…) ………………………. 8. Large banks usually have more than one (account…) ………………………. 9. He passed the time chatting with fellow (travel…) ……………………….. 10.The chief (engine…) ………………………. of the plant supervises over the operation of the engines and machinery 11. The most beautiful (contest…) ……………………. was rewarded a big bunch of flowers. 12. Every (motor…) ………………………. must obey road signs. มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง Activity 2.9 : Fill each blank with one of the following agent nouns. artist president occupant eraser governor 1. The woman who is presiding over the meeting is the ……………….. of the company. l 2. The man asked the flight attendant if she knew who had occupied the seat before him. He said that the former ………………….. had left a briefcase under it.

70 3. The student wanted to erase the marks in his book, but he didn’t have an ………… 4. To govern this state, we should elect a ……………. ho is concerned with the problems of all of the people. 5. Anyone who likes art cannot be an …………………………. มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบงActivity 2.10 : Fill each blank with one of the following nouns. resistance preference refusal approval appointment agreement appearance difference 1. The woman appeared at the party late, but she did not explain her late ……………. 2. I hope you approve of my decision. Your ………………….. is very important to me. 3. The two men differ greatly in their political beliefs, but this …………………. doesn’t affect their friendship. 4. The teacher was appointed to the school’s scholarship committee, and she was very pleased with the ……………………… . 5. My brother prefers driving a small car, and I can understand his ……………….. . 6. The old man refused the money. We were surprised by his …………………… . 7. The men agreed on the plan. Then they signed a written ………………………. . 8. The owner is resisting our efforts to improve her property. We can’t understand her ……………….. .

71 Activity 2.11 : Fill each blank with one of the following verbs. memorize sweeten beautify notify apologize มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 1. Some students have very good memories. They …………………… easily. 2. My andlord left me a note. He wanted to ………………….. me that my rent was being increased. 3. If you like your coffee sweet. I will ………………….. if for you. 4. The woman ………………… for being late, and her employer accepted her apology. 5. People who appreciate the beauty of nature often ………………….. their homes with plants and flowers. Activity 2.12 : Fill each blank with one of the following adjectives. helpful official symbolic healthy classical residential friendly careless courageous dangerous 1. Tanya has a lot of friends. She is a ………………….. person who makes friends easily. 2. We asked for the woman’s help, and she has been very ………………… to us. 3. The boy wants to keep his good health. He runs two miles a day just to stay ………….……. . 4. My maid is always …………………….. as she breaks a glass almost every day. 5. If I had known this road was ……………………, I would not have taken it. 6. The firemen had great courage. Their …………………. actions saved the lives of the people in the burning building. 7. Dictionary sound symbols are ………………………. of the sounds of spoken English.

72 8. Mr. Watson likes to listen to …………………….. music. We can always hear Mozart’s played in his house. 9. The woman cannot give this city as her place of residence because her home is in a ……………………… area in the suburbs. 10. Much of the ………………….. business of the city is handled by the mayor’s office. มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง (affixes) (root) 2 1) (prefix) (suffix) 1. (word formation) 2. 3. All the words in the following groups are built on the same word. Find and write the base word. 3.1 activity, activist, activate __________________ 3.2 friendliness, friendship, friendly __________________ 3.3 trainer, retrain, trainee __________________

73 3.4 circlet, circular, circulation __________________ 3.5 industrious, industrialist, industrialize __________________ 3.6 employable, employment, employer __________________ 3.7 export, transportation, importation __________________ 3.8 regularity, irregular, regularize __________________ มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 3.9 action, active, actively __________________ 3.10 loaner, lonely, loneliness, loansome __________________ 4. Analyze and give the meaning of the following words. 4.1 inaccessible prefix = ____________________________ suffix = ____________________________ base/root = ____________________________ meaning = ____________________________ 4.2 vanity prefix = ____________________________ suffix = ____________________________ base/root = ____________________________ meaning = ____________________________ 4.3 immobilize prefix = ____________________________ suffix = ____________________________ base/root = ____________________________ meaning = ____________________________ 4.4 bisection prefix = ____________________________ suffix = ____________________________ base/root = ____________________________ meaning = ____________________________

74 มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง4.5 relocation = ____________________________ prefix = ____________________________ suffix = ____________________________ base/root = ____________________________ meaning = ____________________________ 4.6 postscript = ____________________________ prefix = ____________________________ suffix = ____________________________ base/root meaning = ____________________________ = ____________________________ 4.7 telephone = ____________________________ prefix = ____________________________ suffix base/root = ____________________________ meaning = ____________________________ = ____________________________ 4.8 simplify = ____________________________ prefix suffix = ____________________________ base/root = ____________________________ meaning = ____________________________ = ____________________________ 4.9 transportation prefix = ____________________________ suffix = ____________________________ base/root = ____________________________ meaning = ____________________________ 4.10 biology prefix suffix base/root meaning

75 5. Read the following sentences and give the meaning of the bold typed words. 5.1 Suda has a garage sale every weeken. Last weekend she sold recycled clothes, tools and unwanted furniture. recycled means _____________________________________________ unwanted means _____________________________________________ มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 5.2 The unused microcomputers are inexpensive. unused means _____________________________________________ microcomputers means _____________________________________________ inexpensive means _____________________________________________ 5.3 The news was about 400 unemployed workers who lived near the bridge. unemployed means _____________________________________________ 5.4 There is a nonstop flight from Bangkok to Los Angeles every week. nonstop means _____________________________________________ 5.5 To avoid misunderstanding, the teacher has to speak slowly to the students about the pretest. misunderstanding means_____________________________________________ pretest means _____________________________________________ 6. Combine the words in the margin with the noun suffixes above to complete the following sentences. Look over the example words if you have problems. (remit) 6.1 He could not make a first payment on the car until he received his _____________ from home. (penal) 6.2 The visiting team refused the ________________. (hibernate) 6.3 Many wild animals spent the winter in ______________. (excel) 6.4 Today more than ever before we are interested in _________ in education. (municipal) 6.5 A city, town, or other district having its own local government is known as a ________________. (erupt) 6.6 Mount Etna, Europe’s tallest and most active volcano, roared into full ____________.

76 (achieve) 6.7 Many persons describe their first goal in life as ___________ (difficult) in their work; Their second goal is love and friendship. (bankrupt) (depart) 6.8 Men seem to have ______________ admitting sadness than (bore) do women. (boy) (relation) 6.9 When the firm could not no longer pay its debts, it went (deliver) into ______________. (patriotic) 6.10 I’m waiting for his ______________. 6.11 Because he had many interests, __________________ never bothered Tony. 6.12 The old river pilot told stories about playing in the river during his _________________. 6.13 I’m not going to give your son the job just because of our ________________. 6.14 In some developing countries the ______________ of mails is quite slow. 6.15 _______________ is strong among those Muslim countries. มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 7. Combine the words in the left column with the correct verb suffixes to complete the following sentences. If you have problem, go over the examples above or consult you dictionary. (just) 7.1 How can you ______________ your rude behavior ? (public) 7.2 The sale manager informed the press that the new product will soon be _______________. (beauty) 7.3 After Michael left for school, Mrs. Smith began to _________. (length) 7.4 The guest of honor was asked to ____________ his speech. (origin) 7.5 Her books _______________ from a short story. (soft) 7.6 He saw her eyes ____________ as she greeted him, and he realized that she loved him. (popular) 7.7 If you want to ______________ your ideas, there are several ways of doing it.

77 (simply) 7.8 The teacher tries to ______________ his explanation for the children. (vender) (sympathizer) 7.9 They installed a ______________ machine in the store. 7.10 The prisoner told a sad tale, but the judge was not _______. มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง8. Use the above suffixes to form the words that best complete the sentences. Look over the example words if you have problems. 8.1 The mountain path was so (rock…) _____________ that our horse had trouble keeping their footing. 8.2 He is the most (power…) _____________ executive in the company. 8.3 The automobile accident wasn’t a (please…) _____________ experience. 8.4 The doctor received an (urge…) _____________ call from the parents of the injured child. 8.5 My husband (favour…) _____________ dessert is ice-cream. 8.6 The audience laugh at the (humor…) _____________ situation. 8.7 Don’t walk over the carpets in your (mud…) _____________ boots. 8.8 The captain was highly praised for her (courage…) _____________ deeds. 8.9 Is it (reason…) ___________to assume that space exploration will increase the feeling of brotherhood among earth-dwellers ? 8.10 Special care should be taken to isolate these patients from (contag…) _____________ diseases like hepatitis. 8.11 He is quite (ignore…) _____________ of English. 8.12 The car was (uncontrol…) _____________ when it hit the lightpole. 9. Choose the best adjective suffixes above for the words given to create adjective. Write the entire words. 9.1 explode _____________ sound 9.6 univers _____________ form 9.2 wolf _____________ dog 9.7 discipline _____________ action 9.3 appreciate _____________ boy 9.8 fool _____________ person 9.4 alphabet _____________ order 9.9 spirit _____________ nature 9.5 second _____________ stress 9.10 influence _____________ decision

78 10. Fill in the blank with the correct adverb suffixes. 10.1 He was so frightened that he walked two steps (back…) _____________. 10.2 The soldiers crept (for…) _____________ under cover of darkness. 10.3 Nowadays Indians claim that the Europeans took away their ancestor’s lands (illegal…) _____________. 10.4 Make a right turn (short…) _____________ beyond the village. 10.5 They’ll very (like…) _____________ come by car. มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง

79 . (2542). ( 3). : . Burmeister, L.E. (1975). Word-From Prints to Meaning. Phillipines: Addison-Wesley มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง Publishing Company. Ellis, R. & Tomlinson, B. (1980). Teaching Secondary English. London: Longman. Keen, D. (1985). Developing Vacabulary Skills. Massachusetts: Newbury House Publishers. Thammonglol, K. (1998). Learing to Read and Reading to Learn : For Better Reading Skills. (3rd ed.). Bangkok: Amarin Printing and Publishing Public Company Limited.

มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 3 1. 2. 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 1. 2. 5 3. 5 1. 4 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2. 2.1

82 มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง2.22.3 2.3 5 2.4 5 2.5 2.6 2.7 1. 2. PowerPoint 3. LCD Projector 4. Notebook 1. 2. 3. 2. 3.

83 3 มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง(Carroll, 1988, p.553) (Dubin, 1982, p.15) (Rubin, 1991, p.325) 2 2 (vocabulary) (Finocchiaro, 1974, p.73)

84 (Blachowicz & Fisher, 2005, pp.9-19; Gairn & Redman, 2006, pp. 73-85; Thornbury, 2002, pp.100-110) (contextual มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง analysis) (context clues) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (word information) 12 2 aptitude Picaso revealed his aptitude for painting at an early age. “aptitude” “” “” Picaso, revealed painting

85 “introverts” Some people are introverts, while others are very outgoing. “outgoing” “” “ introverts ” introverts “introverts” “” มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง “panorama” As you look from the Tower, you have the panorama of the sea, bay, city and countryside. “” look, the lower, the sea, bay, city countryside “loafer” The people in the neighbourhood called Tim a loafer because he always wasted his time by not working when he should. “” called because he always wasted his time by not working when he should (context) ( , 2551, 15; Hook & Stevens, 1971, pp.98-114) (context clue) ( , 2542, 91) by using context clues) (guessing word meaning

86 Activity 3.1 : Read the sentences and choose the meaning of the bold typed word. 1. The stuents in this school are from diverse areas of the world, for example, Korea, Greece, France and Thailand. a. different b. developed c. distant d. similar มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 2. Various means of conveyance, for example, cars, subways and ships are used in world-wide. a. transportation b. journey c. read d. bridge 3. Nickels, dim, dollars and other kinds of legal tender are used to purchase goods. a. import b. money c. export d. gold 4. Last week we went to Bangsaen, we visited the aquarium where we saw a strange fish living in glass. a. well b. sea c. laboratory d. museum 5. The little girls began to giggle when they saw the boys walk by. When the boys heard the giggling, they pretended not to notice. a. work b. sleep c. stare d. laugh 6. Hurricanes and tornadoes are treacherous. Only a very foolish person would go out during that kind of weather. a. safe b. exciting c. delicious d. dangerous 7. There are two lions in the cage. The male lion has a ring of long hair called a mane around his head. a. hair on the neck of a lion b. a male lion with long hair c. a male lion with curly hair d. hair in the forehead of a lion 8. I took the tame of the shelf and opened it to page 94. Then I began to read. a. a book b. some food c. a cigarette d. a bad dream 9. I’m really hungry! That apple didn’t appease my hunger. I want a sandwich now. a. satisfy b. frustrate c. increase d. confuse 10. Many ships have vanished during hurricanes. No survivors from the lost ships have ever been found. a. arrived b. returned c. departed d. disappeared

87 (context clues) มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง1. (definition) “ ”“ ”“ ” (signal) 1.1 (signal) to be defined as be (is, are, was, were) can be defined as mean can be thought of that is may be described as is called / are called meaning to say is said to / are said to 1.2 1) A one-storey house is called a bungalow. DEFINITION SIGNAL UNKNOWN WORD bungalow bungalow is called A one-storey house bungalow