Tam Ly Dao Duc

["ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lo nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n b\u1eadn t\u00e2m l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eadn t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng khi ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cho c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i chi ph\u1ed1i ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n l\u1eb7t v\u1eb7t n\u1eefa. Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i lo bao nhi\u00eau vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m v\u1ecb tha, khi ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u0103n kho\u0103n l\u00e0m sao Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. H\u1eefu l\u1eadu l\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, v\u00f4 l\u1eadu l\u00e0 \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, khi l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc, lu\u00f4n hy sinh v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mong cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 gieo ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Khi \u1ea5y, d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y b\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 V\u0103n Th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee9ng hai b\u00ean, c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Di \u0110\u00e0 c\u00f3 Quan \u00c2m v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng hai b\u00ean. Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho H\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 V\u0103n Th\u00f9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho Tr\u00ed. H\u1ea1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 soi s\u00e1ng cho \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e2ng cao Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh. Ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 soi s\u00e1ng, c\u00f2n Ng\u00e0i Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Mu\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 soi s\u00e1ng. C\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c soi s\u00e1ng r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. C\u00f2n Quan \u00c2m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1i Bi, Th\u1ebf Ch\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ef1c, cho s\u1ef1 d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 sinh, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gan d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f4ng pha trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh? Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t si\u00eang n\u0103ng, r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang sanh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ea3i bu\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng lo toan \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 lo cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e2m s\u1ebd t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u1ee9 lo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u1ee9 t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 do ph\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4ng h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tu cho thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ea5n tu Thi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t si\u00eang n\u0103ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n tu Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i y\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc, y\u00ean t\u00e2m s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u201cgi\u1ea5u m\u1eb7t\u201d, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00ednh ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang.","S\u1ed0NG \u0110\u01a0N GI\u1ea2N 1. \u0110\u1ecaNH NGH\u0128A S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u cho b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1ed9t H\u1ea1nh cao c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00e9p x\u00e1c m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u1ea7n cho vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xa hoa, sang tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. N\u00f3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0103n \u00edt, m\u1eb7c \u00edt m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng sao cho v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u00edt c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u, \u00edt ham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, thanh th\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nhu c\u1ea7u,. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u g\u00ec trong vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh. V\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tu. Tu l\u00e0 s\u1eeda, l\u00e0 tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. L\u00e0m sao t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i \u00edch k\u1ef7, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1ecb tha h\u01a1n. Tu l\u00e0 tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. V\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cho vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 tu trong t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u01a1m v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u0169ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i sang tr\u1ecdng. Kho\u1ea3ng sau \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tri\u1ebft gia t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110i\u00f4zen xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. \u00d4ng s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n Hy L\u1ea1p, \u1edf v\u00f9ng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u thai qua, v\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n nghi trong sinh ho\u1ea1t. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u00e1o che th\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng hai tay \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng. \u00d4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i b\u00e1t m\u00ecnh \u0111ang d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 th\u1eeba n\u00ean qu\u0103ng \u0111i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c \u00f4ng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Khi khuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Do \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3n lan ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Alexandre \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf \u0111em qu\u00e2n chinh ph\u1ee5c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. \u00d4ng chi\u1ebfm h\u1ebft v\u00f9ng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, qua \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Khi \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm v\u00f9ng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u00f4zen, \u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u1ed3n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, b\u00e8n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 m\u00f9a tr\u1eddi n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 thi\u00eau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 m\u00f9a l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1nh th\u1ea5u x\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, v\u00f9ng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh. \u00d4ng ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7, ban \u0111\u00eam chui v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda l\u1ea1i, n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, ban ng\u00e0y ra ngo\u00e0i s\u01b0\u1edfi n\u1eafng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ban t\u1eb7ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi \u00f4ng \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i ph\u01a1i n\u1eafng, vua Alexandre c\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a \u0111i t\u1edbi. T\u1eeb xa, tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng l\u00e3o ng\u1ed3i ung dung, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, r\u00e2u t\u00f3c d\u00e0i x\u00f5a xu\u1ed1ng, tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m \u00e1o qu\u1ea5n quanh, \u0111\u1eb9p r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u00f4ng b\u00e8n xu\u1ed1ng ng\u1ef1a, ch\u1ea7m ch\u1eadm \u0111i t\u1edbi. \u0110\u1eb1ng sau \u00f4ng, \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, nh\u00e0 vua h\u1ecfi: - Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110i\u00f4zen?\u201d - Ph\u1ea3i, Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n g\u00ec?- \u00d4ng t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1p. Hai b\u00ean ch\u1ec9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0i c\u00e2u ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, nh\u01b0ng phong th\u00e1i ung dung t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u00f4zen khi\u1ebfn vua Al\u00eachx\u0103ng c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c. V\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf, b\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn b\u00e1ch th\u1eafng, nghe danh \u00f4ng, ai c\u0169ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 l\u1ecdm kh\u1ecdm, r\u00e2u ria l\u1ed3m x\u1ed3m n\u00e0y li\u1ebfc nh\u00ecn \u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eaft b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n. \u00d4ng c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Sau v\u00e0i c\u00e2u ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi: - Th\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec nh\u00e0 vua ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng vua b\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn, b\u00e1ch th\u1eafng, uy danh kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, d\u01b0\u1edbi tay c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng \u0110i\u00f4zen c\u1ea7n g\u00ec, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd t\u1eb7ng ngay. Nghe h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb tri\u1ebft gia tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi : - C\u00f3, c\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i x\u00edch qua m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, \u0111\u1eebng che \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang s\u01b0\u1edfi, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t c\u00e1m \u01a1n. Th\u00ec ra, nh\u00e0 vua v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t che h\u1ebft \u00e1nh n\u1eafng bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110i\u00f4zen. Nghe v\u1eady, vua quay sang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng: \u201cN\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Alexandre \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf, ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0110i\u00f4zen\u201d. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, tri\u1ebft gia l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, hay tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tri\u1ebft gia ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh r\u1ea5t cao, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n s\u01b0 b\u00ean \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u00d4ng \u0110i\u00f4zen l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi","nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ai ai c\u0169ng k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c. Nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, thanh tho\u00e1t ung dung t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, to\u00e1t ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tri\u1ebft gia. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u01b0\u1edbc ao, th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f3t l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng vua, \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb qu\u00e1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb vua ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tri\u1ebft gia kia. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec1 cao tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t cao c\u1ea3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch s\u1ed1ng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang ta th\u00edch sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1edfi trong th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, kh\u00e1t khao h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Trong Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u1eddi trong Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129 :\u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u1ea1o ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d. M\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a ban cho v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, trong th\u00e2m s\u00e2u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, mu\u1ed1n \u0103n ngon, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb9p, \u1edf nh\u00e0 cao c\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng, mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i\u2026. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean cao c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft gia cao si\u00eau. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tu. N\u1ebfu tu n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u nhu c\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i tu t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tu. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u1ee5ng kinh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tu. Khi t\u1ee5ng kinh, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng \u1edf ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ea3y sinh nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u: C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5t cho b\u00e0n th\u1edd trang nghi\u00eam\u2026. Khi c\u00f3 b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 che t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu t\u1ee5ng kinh ban \u0111\u00eam, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n th\u00eam qu\u1ea1t. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean t\u00e2m n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch b\u00f4ng vv\u2026. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng cho vi\u1ec7c tu nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 tu h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129. \u00d4ng tu r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u00d4ng s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 lo tu v\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. T\u1eeb c\u00e1i hang, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u1edf, v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 xa. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xin nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i bao n\u1ea5u \u0103n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n. Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0ng xin. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y con chu\u1ed9t. V\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh n\u00ean l\u0169 chu\u1ed9t k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1. V\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i, \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t con m\u00e8o. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, \u00f4ng xin th\u00eam con m\u00e8o v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i. Th\u1ee9c \u0103n chay v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, con m\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0103n. V\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u00e8o con, \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa. S\u1ed1ng xa l\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u ra s\u1eefa cho m\u00e8o, \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2. Khi c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u00f2, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edbt th\u1eddi gian tu \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103n b\u00f2 v\u00e0 v\u1eaft s\u1eefa cho m\u00e8o, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e8o gi\u1eef th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho \u00f4ng. Th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua, bao nhi\u00eau chuy\u1ec7n r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac b\u00f2 b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebb\u2026, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, ph\u1ea3i d\u1eaft \u0111i \u0103n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m. M\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m m\u1ed9 xin \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m cho Th\u1ea7y. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00f4 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i hang nh\u1ecf. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, \u00f4ng ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 cho \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam v\u00e0i ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u lo l\u1eafng vi\u1ec7c trong, vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y con chu\u1ed9t m\u00e0 sinh ra l\u1eafm chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cho vi\u1ec7c tu nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ecd. T\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd k\u00e9o theo nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eebng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c tu m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t th\u00ec gi\u1edd, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta l\u01b0u \u00fd. Khi ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, xem c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh, nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh bao nhi\u00eau phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat r\u1ed3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd qua, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ph\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, trong ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn lao, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho \u0110\u1ea1o. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t hai \u0111i\u1ec1u: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u, hai l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, xem nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u, qu\u00e1 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1ee3t","kh\u1ecfi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea9n tu th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nhu c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc sang vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 : s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, b\u00fat vi\u1ebft, b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c, c\u01a1m \u0103n, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c \u2026. Nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y trong Ban gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u lo toan chu t\u1ea5t n\u00ean c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng khi ra l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i c\u00f2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn xe \u0111\u1ea1p, xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y. V\u00ec khi ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p m\u00e3i. Khi \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i kia, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i xe h\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng theo th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ch\u00fang ta trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f3 x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1eabn l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0103n m\u1eb7c. Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u0169 thay qua, thay l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng xong. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n, v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c c\u0169ng r\u1ebb, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00f9a l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed bi\u1ebft may v\u00e1 n\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0103n m\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ebb tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 Th\u1ea7y c\u00f2n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn may nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 khi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a ti\u1ebfp cho \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u00e0u lam hay m\u00e0u \u0111\u00e0 cho b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. C\u00f3 khi do ph\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfu t\u1eb7ng, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00e0 trong lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 cho v\u1eadt g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang \u00fd h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ngay d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn mang t\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m sao s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u00ecm l\u00fac th\u00edch h\u1ee3p mang cho l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n h\u01a1n. Th\u1ef1c ra, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n. Khi ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ray r\u1ee9t, kh\u00f3 x\u1eed gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec do ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111em l\u1ea1i. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. C\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0u g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u01a1n, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. Gi\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee7, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1eb9c ni cho \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u1eeba bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u00eam l\u1edbp s\u01a1n, g\u1ed7 s\u1ebd b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n. Bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m ra v\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i. R\u1ed3i n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3p c\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng tranh, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y r\u1eebng cho \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, m\u00e1t m\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh ra l\u1ee3p tranh, l\u1ee3p l\u00e1 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n. V\u00ec l\u1ee3p t\u00f4n b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n, tranh l\u00e1 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i thay, r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng, t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef c\u00e1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u00ecn ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. V\u00ec m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Xe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i xe ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1n, xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p. M\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean c\u01a1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i \u0111a. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 khi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhu c\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh hay tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00ec c\u00f3 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi B\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi n\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u00e1c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c, \u0111i d\u00e9p cao su, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o b\u00e0 ba, \u1edf nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, s\u1ed1ng chan ho\u00e0 gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hoa l\u00e1. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 \u201c\u00e1o n\u00e2u t\u00fai v\u1ea3i\u201d \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu t\u1eebng ca ng\u1ee3i: Gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e2y, chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3i, \u0111\u01a1n ch\u0103n g\u1ed1i T\u1ee7 nh\u1ecf v\u1eeba treo m\u1ea5y \u00e1o s\u1eddn\u2026. \u2026C\u00f2n \u0111\u00f4i d\u00e9p c\u0169 m\u00f2n quai g\u00f3t B\u00e1c v\u1eabn \u0111i v\u1ec1 gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian Nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m B\u00e1c, ai c\u0169ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh, l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. So v\u1edbi B\u00e1c, h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng xa hoa sang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 s\u1ed1ng li\u00eam khi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t thanh cao. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n. \u00d4ng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p cho r\u1eb1ng B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, khi B\u00e1c qua \u0111\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n kinh L\u0103ng gi\u00e0 T\u00e2m \u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef Nho.","M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u0129 quan cao c\u1ea5p \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc t\u1eebng k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a ch\u01a1i. L\u1edbn l\u00ean, \u00f4ng ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phi c\u00f4ng l\u00e1i m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u1ec9 huy t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1o. Khi v\u00e0o Nam, \u00f4ng \u0111i th\u0103m c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tu h\u00e0nh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh trong n\u00e0y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. V\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t cao si\u00eau nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c B\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i Alexandre n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft v\u1eady. V\u00ec B\u00e1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 theo b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quan ni\u1ec7m, s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh tu cao qu\u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng, s\u1ebd gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung ph\u1ee5ng cho th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00e2m linh s\u1ebd m\u1edd t\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0i \u00e9p x\u00e1c, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt, nh\u1ecbn th\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 mong khi th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c n\u00e0y ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 th\u00ec t\u00e2m linh Ng\u00e0i b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng. Nh\u01b0ng qua s\u00e1u n\u0103m \u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u00f4n m\u00ea, tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1edd t\u1ed1i, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 sai v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 sai. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ecd n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, n\u00f3i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec3u ra r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 th\u00ec t\u00e2m linh c\u0169ng suy y\u1ebfu. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ea1o, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, s\u1ed1ng \u00e9p x\u00e1c. Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u g\u00ec n\u1eefa v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o cho m\u00ecnh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta xem m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt xa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa. Sau \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f2n kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, \u00e1o ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n may b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ebb r\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecbm ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1ee9t \u0111i. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00ean \u0111a s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n s\u0129 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu\u1ed9m t\u1eeb v\u1ecf c\u00e2y. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u n\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n l\u1ea5y b\u00f4ng d\u1ec7t ra v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3 may qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1eb7c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch y c\u01b0 s\u0129. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1eb7c \u00e1o m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i m\u00e0u \u0111\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt may c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng thua ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft may th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ecf tay ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i l\u1edbn qu\u1ea5n v\u00f2ng quanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qua ng\u1ef1c v\u00f2ng l\u00ean vai r\u1ed3i k\u1eb9p v\u00e0o n\u00e1ch. M\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i d\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu tu ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng l\u00ean, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, bi\u1ebft kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb, gi\u1eef cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c y\u1ebfu, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn bao nhi\u00eau, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. 2. TU S\u0128 PH\u1ea2I SO S\u00c1NH NHU C\u1ea6U C\u1ee6A M\u00ccNH V\u1edaI HO\u00c0N C\u1ea2NH X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 mu\u1ed1n s\u1eafm s\u1eeda v\u1eadt g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i so v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xem m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n g\u00ec v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng sa, v\u00f9ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Khi c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a, c\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean xem c\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i chung quanh. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a b\u1ec1 th\u1ebf, khang trang, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn xung quanh, th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n nh\u00e0 l\u00e1, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ee3p tranh, l\u1ee3p l\u00e1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 ho\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1eebng qu\u00e1 xa c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 khi bu\u1edbc v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, ph\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, nh\u00e0 cao c\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a b\u1ec1 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 s\u1eafm s\u1eeda c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i chung quanh. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng Voltaire, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o (th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o, trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p). \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean cho gi\u00e1o s\u0129\u201d. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi n\u01a1i th\u1edd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, r\u1ea5t cao, khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean r\u1ed9ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1edd c\u00f3 danh ngh\u0129a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c \u1edf trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, sa hoa h\u01a1n, sang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00fang ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi","th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh sinh ho\u1ea1t th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1eddi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u g\u00ec. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc: Ng\u00e0y nay \u0111i h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Ngo\u00e0i s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, b\u00fat vi\u1ebft, b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i. \u1ede th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i h\u1ecdc. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i b\u0103m, \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c, n\u00ean ai c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eafm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m s\u00e1u ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t hay, ai \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1, v\u00ec l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u1ebb oai nghi. Sau n\u00e0y, theo nhu c\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i xe Honda, nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ebb nghi\u00eam trang nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i thay \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, r\u1ed3i m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c, b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, nhi\u1ec1u Th\u1ea7y \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng xa ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn xe h\u01a1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean\u2026 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng v\u0103n minh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng b\u1ecb nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tu : Th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau? N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu Thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed3 \u0111o\u00e0n, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, l\u00e0 mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i cho \u0111\u1ee1 d\u01a1. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1 hay d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eafng n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i to\u1ea1 c\u1ee5. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ebf ra b\u1ed3 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i cho \u00eam. Th\u1ef1c ra, theo k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ecda Thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng b\u1ed3 \u0111o\u00e0n. Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng to\u1ea1 c\u1ee5 khi ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n th\u00eam m\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed1t, c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea1t m\u00e1y v\u00ec th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n trong ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh. \u1ede ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1y s\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh, m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu trong ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1: Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n: xe c\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i cho nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd; m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, \u00e2m thanh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, b\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng, kinh s\u00e1ch\u2026\u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1ed1i \u0111a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng: Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt , ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, ai cho g\u00ec \u0103n n\u1ea5y. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, cho th\u1ecbt c\u00e1, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb bi m\u00e0 \u0103n h\u1ebft. Sau n\u00e0y, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1o h\u01a1n n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean ch\u00f9a c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0103n chay. B\u00ean B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu v\u1eabn \u0103n chay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfc m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, c\u00e1c S\u01b0 Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng \u0103n chay. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng, th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho g\u00ec \u0103n n\u1ea5y n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0103n chay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. C\u00e1c s\u01b0 th\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0103n m\u1eb7n cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ef1c ra, quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean. V\u00ec khi \u0111i xin, ai cho m\u00f3n g\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0103n m\u00f3n n\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mang l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a c\u00fang, trong t\u00e2m h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0103n m\u1eb7n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00fang th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1eb7n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd n\u00ean c\u00fang chay. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 gi\u1eefa Nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng n\u1ea3y sinh nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, \u0103n chay v\u1eabn hay h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0103n chay ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tinh b\u1ed9t (gluc\u00f4), th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1m (pr\u00f4tit- c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u trong \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh), th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o (lipit - c\u00f3 trong d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ee1), th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 (rau qu\u1ea3). D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e1n n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng th\u00eam vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n dung d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1m. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1ea5y, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 vitamin, ch\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p x\u00e1c, kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. \u00c9p x\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n kinh, suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n. Nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t n\u1eefa, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0103n u\u1ed1ng cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ea7n kinh suy y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb. Trong b\u00e0i tham d\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7c: Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea5n y v\u00f2ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y ph\u1ee5c \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ngh\u0129. T\u00f9y theo phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0103n m\u1eb7c cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p gi\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c sao cho d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. Ki\u1ec3u \u00e1o v\u1ea1t n\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t hay, v\u1eeba gi\u1ed1ng \u00e1o b\u00e0 ba, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eafp th\u00eam mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c \u0111i. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay m\u1eb7c \u00e1o d\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00e1o tr\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u00f4ng c\u0169ng hay hay. Hi\u1ec7n nay, theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9,a Sa Di \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ki\u1ec3u Nh\u1eadt, ki\u1ec3u T\u00e0u tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0. N\u00f3i chung, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0103n m\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng l\u00f4i th\u00f4i, lu\u1ed9m thu\u1ed9m. V\u00ec c\u00e1ch \u0103n m\u1eb7c c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u00e8o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u00ea b\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p x\u1ea5u. D\u00f9 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o v\u00e1 \u0111i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, mi\u1ebfng v\u00e1","c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ngay ng\u1eafn, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb9p, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea9m m\u0129. V\u00ec m\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u, l\u00f4i th\u00f4i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n k\u00e9m. Ng\u00e0y nay, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c, may m\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean m\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n, qu\u00e1 sang tr\u1ecdng. Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung, m\u1ed7i Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o (Tam y nh\u1ea5t b\u00e1t) nh\u01b0ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103m b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng m\u01b0a gi\u00f3, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c b\u00e2y gi\u1edd qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n n\u1eefa. Th\u1eddi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn hai ba ch\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, t\u00f9y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. V\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf: Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y trong r\u1eebng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi \u1edf tinh x\u00e1, ch\u00f2i tranh, trong hang n\u00fai hay b\u1edd su\u1ed1i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, do x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, t\u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng trang b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 ti\u1ec7n nghi, c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng mang v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb sang tr\u1ecdng. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0y bi\u1ec7n trong ph\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng sang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n.. Khi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o qu\u00e1 c\u1ea7n cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tu t\u1eadp, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean sang tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eebng mang v\u00e0o nh\u00e0. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t b\u1ec1n, r\u1ebb, \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i. 3. CH\u00d9A TO HAY CH\u00d9A NH\u1ece Ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. V\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a to hay nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb9p hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p? Th\u1ef1c ra, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a to \u0111\u1eb9p th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a r\u1ea5t to, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p do vua ch\u00faa x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a to \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1edbi chung c\u00f4ng, g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a to l\u1edbn. N\u00f3i chung, \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a to nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 tu, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tu. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn tu \u0111\u00f4ng qu\u00e1, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i sang tr\u1ecdng. Theo tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1i ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u khu\u1ea5t k\u00edn l\u00e0 \u00e2m, c\u00e1i b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y hai m\u1eb7t \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3. \u00c2m l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung, d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang trong ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y khu\u1ea5t k\u00edn, ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a. Trong D\u1ecbch l\u00fd c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a l\u00e0: \u201cn\u0103m \u00e2m m\u1ed9t d\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu n\u1ed9i dung b\u00ean trong(c\u00e1i \u00e2m) c\u00f3 t\u1edbi n\u0103m, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung theo t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 1\/5. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ch\u00f9a r\u1ea5t to, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p- \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c tu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00f9a. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00ec \u00e2m- d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1eb9p ph\u1ea3i xem s\u1ee9c tu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang trong ch\u00f9a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 g\u1ea5p n\u0103m l\u1ea7n c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea5t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang tu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t th\u00ec ch\u00f9a s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t hoang t\u00e0n. Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n tu \u1edf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eady b\u1ea1. Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00f9a \u1edf Trung Hoa \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t to, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p sau n\u00e0y khi Ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nu\u00f4i heo, nu\u00f4i b\u00f2. Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh, tu s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd: N\u01a1i th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7n trang nghi\u00eam. N\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n ti\u1ec7n nghi. N\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i lo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n hy sinh cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. 4. TR\u01af\u1edcNG H\u1ee2P C\u00d3 PH\u01af\u1edaC Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ph\u1ee9\u01a1c, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sung m\u00e3n, d\u00f9 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed san s\u1ebb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u00e9t tr\u00ean t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00f9a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1edf n\u00ean sung m\u00e3n, d\u01b0 d\u00e3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap cho ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t khi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd mang t\u1ed9i. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u00fang cho Th\u1ea7y tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u","r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang trong \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o cho ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang hoan h\u1ec9 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta san s\u1ebb b\u1edbt cho ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y, ch\u00f9a kia tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu d\u01b0, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho T\u0103ng Ni kh\u00e1c. T\u00edch l\u0169y qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec mang t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng mang t\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 hai m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a k\u00e9m \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hai m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tham c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 tham gi\u1eef c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta b\u0103n kho\u0103n, suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m sao m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tham sai, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. V\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u00e2n gian ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i :\u201cTr\u1eddi k\u00eau ai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea5y d\u1ea1\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cC\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn tay ai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea5y ph\u1ea5t\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 trong tay nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, ch\u00fang ta tham gi\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng chia b\u1edbt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng tham c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3, kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb, bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f3 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. 5. NH\u1eeeNG S\u1ea2N PH\u1ea8M M\u1edaI S\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0103n minh, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xem nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bia v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb. Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 hai s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang ta c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft kh\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u1eeb v\u00ec hai l\u1ebd: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, d\u00f9ng bia v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 r\u1ea5t l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta tu h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 b\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1t thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. Th\u1ee9 hai, bia v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngu si. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng \u0111ang k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t ch\u1ed1ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0 s\u0129 than phi\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00ec ph\u00e8o \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u1eeba thi\u1ebfu v\u0103n minh, v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f4i khi bia \u0111u\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ee3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt. Ta h\u00e3y ch\u1edd xem. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 Ti vi, Vid\u00e9o, Radio, Cassette: Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i hay kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb. V\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tivi hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ca nh\u1ea1c, phim \u1ea3nh, b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1, tivi c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 y h\u1ecdc, v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u2026\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian tu h\u00e0nh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 b\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 \u00edch ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua. N\u00f3i chung, v\u1edbi tivi, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t. Radio b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghe tin t\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eafm. Cassette r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 nghe b\u0103ng th\u00e2u nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng kinh, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ng\u1ee3i ca \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. Vid\u00e9o c\u0169ng v\u1eady, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta xem b\u0103ng h\u00ecnh, b\u0103ng phim v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n S\u01b0. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u1eefng phim ch\u01b0\u1edfng, phim t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nhan nh\u1ea3n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ef1c ra, trong c\u00e1c phim \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ebft l\u00fd th\u00e2m thu\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 qua phim, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00eam, v\u1eeba m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian, v\u1eeba h\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd trong kinh, trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, b\u1ebfp gas: \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef th\u1ee9c \u0103n, trong ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh. C\u00f2n b\u1ebfp gas , ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u00ean x\u00e0i b\u1ebfp gas, n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7i, d\u00f9ng than. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng, nhu c\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng than c\u1ee7i nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe h\u01a1i, xe t\u1ea3i, xe m\u00e1y x\u1edbi : Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u1ea5y. Xe h\u01a1i ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng xa, v\u1eeba nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n. Trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, xe m\u00e1y x\u1edbi c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. Khi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. N\u00f3i chung, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u0103n kho\u0103n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi computer: M\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho ch\u00fang ta trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n cho ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c ri\u00eang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu v\u1ed1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u1eeda ch\u00f9a, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng th\u00eam quan h\u1ec7, giao ti\u1ebfp. Tuy c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t th\u00ec gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f4i khi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, \u0111ang t\u1ee5ng kinh, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i reo l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung, m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng hay, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e8n: Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e8n c\u1ea7n cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee5ng kinh, h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u00f3i chung c\u1ea7n trong sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.","\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4 ch\u00e9n, \u0111\u0169a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi: Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eeba th\u1ea3i. 6. KINH T\u1ebe TI\u00caU TH\u1ee4 Theo kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf. V\u00ec khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u, c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh ng\u00e0nh may m\u1eb7c, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. H\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhanh n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh. H\u1ecd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, thu nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u1edd th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i. Ch\u00ednh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u, mua s\u1eafm nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u00edch c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m, t\u0103ng ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian mua s\u1eafm. M\u1ea5y n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch mua s\u1eafm b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd. Mu\u1ed1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u: Khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, kim lo\u1ea1i, khai th\u00e1c r\u1eebng\u2026l\u00e0m s\u1edbm c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, xe h\u01a1i, xe m\u00e1y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea3i ra \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng di\u1ec5n ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa l\u00e0m cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, quan ni\u1ec7m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u00f2n sinh ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng th\u1eeba do cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung dung. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i v\u1eefng tin m\u00e0 \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. 7. M\u1ed8T V\u00c0I T\u1ea4M G\u01af\u01a0NG Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng Krishnamurti. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u00f4ng \u0111i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta theo \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t v\u0103n minh, r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n nghi nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. S\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn d\u00f5i theo s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 micro, \u00e2m thanh. \u00d4ng ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng hai ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00fac nh\u00edch, v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh, an l\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u1ea5t n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c \u00f4ng. R\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a qu\u00e1 n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc l\u00fd Thi\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh Milarepas c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Trong th\u1eddi gian tu h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i che th\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm cho \u00f4ng mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i che t\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u00d4ng s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng tuy\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1eb7c \u00f4ng v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c tu. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u01b0 V\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i manh \u00e1o \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. 8. CH\u1eccN M\u1ee8C S\u1ed0NG H\u1ee2P L\u00dd Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba s\u1ebd t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hai l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i, khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0 d\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi xa \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u00f9y theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trung dung h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.","TINH T\u1ea4N 1. TINH T\u1ea4N L\u00c0 S\u1ef0 C\u1ed0 G\u1eaeNG TH\u1ef0C HI\u1ec6N THI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P N\u1ebfu Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u00ec Tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, gieo nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Tinh T\u1ea5n l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ecb lai. Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh. Hai l\u00e0, nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ef1c ra, ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tinh t\u1ea5n v\u00ec ch\u1eef Tinh trong Tinh t\u1ea5n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf, tinh x\u1ea3o, tinh vi. C\u00f3 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh, v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00f4. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tinh vi, tinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi \u00fd ngh\u0129a, Tinh t\u1ea5n c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tinh t\u1ea5n, v\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a v\u0103n (nghe nhi\u1ec1u). L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nghe c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc, nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u, hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc. Trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc sai n\u00ean c\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng r\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec nghe gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh sai khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. Th\u1eadt ra, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khung c\u1eeda h\u1eb9p, l\u00e1ch qua r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc th\u1eadt k\u1ef9. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y t\u1ed1t, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 theo h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n Tam B\u1ea3o cho m\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Minh s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Tinh T\u1ea5n, s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf cho \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. a. Tinh t\u1ea5n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, trong kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u. C\u00f2n d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ee9c Tinh t\u1ea5n hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00dd ch\u00ed, l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, do c\u01a1 b\u1eafp ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc g\u00e2y n\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c Tinh T\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n. Ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ea9y xe k\u00e9o, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c l\u00ean xe r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eeba k\u00e9o, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea9y. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac r\u1ea5t m\u1ec7t, xe ph\u1ea3i qua h\u1ed1, qua \u1ed5 g\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea9y. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ed3ng l\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u01a1i b\u1eafp th\u1ecbt \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n. Ch\u00ednh \u00dd ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh, bu\u1ed9c n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i g\u1ed3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00dd ch\u00ed l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf. Khi \u0111\u00e3 qua th\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00ec \u00dd ch\u00ed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb sung s\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed, ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0 g\u00ec n\u00ean r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u00f9n b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hay g\u1ee5c ng\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. , R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u00dd ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf. Th\u00f4 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tay ch\u00e2n. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u00dd ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n. M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. Tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00dd ch\u00ed, tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00ec s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Khi c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c. b. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng duy tr\u00ec \u00fd ki\u1ebfn sai, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sai d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf.","\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tinh T\u1ea5n. Ch\u00fang ta d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Tinh T\u1ea5n v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 soi s\u00e1ng, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i, ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tinh T\u1ea5n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sai \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u00f3p \u00fd, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nghe, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh, c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p, l\u00ec l\u1ee3m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Huynh \u0111\u1ec7 trong ch\u00f9a c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n m\u1edf m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i cho thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. Sau khi b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c, ai c\u0169ng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tinh T\u1ea5n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1edf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00f9a. H\u1ecd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng r\u00fat lui m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00e0m cho xong. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tinh T\u1ea5n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p, b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh, l\u1ef3 l\u1ee3m, b\u1edfi bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0m, v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00dd ch\u00ed kh\u1edfi l\u00ean r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Tinh T\u1ea5n, tr\u00e1nh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p, b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 sai, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng ngay, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hay tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Tinh T\u1ea5n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. Khi ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m. N\u1ebfu ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang, m\u1edf m\u1eaft v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, \u00edt khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m v\u00ec sai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc. T\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y trong ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 khuya, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ngay l\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7 do sinh l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean x\u1ea3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111i ng\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec n\u1eb7ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c khuya, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m do nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m, s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 thi\u1ec1n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m n\u00e0y do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p ng\u0103n tr\u1edf. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u00dd ch\u00ed ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kosen vi\u1ebft Th\u1eafng Ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ebf trong G\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129. Khi m\u1edbi x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ebft ba ch\u1eef th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee3 kh\u1eafc l\u00ean c\u1ed5ng ch\u00f9a. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft ba ch\u1eef Th\u1eafng Ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ebf l\u00ean gi\u1ea5y. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00e0i m\u1ef1c t\u00e0u cho \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft khi xem xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p. \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc ngay \u1edf c\u1ed5ng ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ea l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n n\u00ean b\u1ecf t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef l\u00ean t\u1edd kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ebft xong, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p. \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, hai th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0i m\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau gi\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ebfn t\u1edd th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u1eabn l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. Khi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t, \u00f4ng tranh th\u1ee7 vi\u1ebft li\u1ec1n ba ch\u1eef Th\u1eafng, Ngh\u0129a, \u0110\u1ebf. L\u00fac quay v\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ed7ng reo l\u00ean \u201cTuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi!\u201d. Ba ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kosen, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec7t ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi sau. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u1edbi ba ch\u1eef n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e2u? R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1ecf ra ngo\u00e0i, H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. \u00d4ng vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd, theo d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i (nh\u01b0 b\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng). Th\u1ef1c ra, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do c\u1ea3 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng, vi\u1ebft t\u00e1m ch\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00fa t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ebfn khi t\u00e2m bu\u00f4ng ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, \u00f4ng m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i suy x\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd cho r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i. Tinh T\u1ea5n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y, s\u1ef1 t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. 2. TINH T\u1ea4N L\u00c0M L\u1ee2I \u00cdCH CH\u00daNG SINH Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, Tinh T\u1ea5n l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1eady, t\u1ea1i sao mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i Tinh T\u1ea5n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c? \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. T\u1eeb b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecn; nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc xi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t","khi \u0111\u00e3 quen l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, gi\u1eb1ng x\u00e9 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Nh\u01b0ng khi ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u1eed, c\u1ee9 b\u0103n kho\u0103n, gi\u1eb1ng co m\u00e3i. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 gi\u1eb1ng co \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00dd ch\u00ed, ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean nh\u01b0 k\u00e9o chi\u1ebfc xe n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Tinh T\u1ea5n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng \u00dd ch\u00ed. Bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ngh\u0129 suy. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u01b0, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh mai sau, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m V\u1ecb tha. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn lao. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o trong, tr\u00e1nh duy\u00ean, tr\u00e1nh c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t thanh t\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ef1c ra, ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1eed hy sinh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i khinh an, h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Chi trong Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 Ph\u1ea7n, b\u1ea3y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hy sinh v\u1ecb tha, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i khinh an c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi. Ch\u00ednh ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay l\u01b0ng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, ch\u1ec9 lo nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m. S\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t x\u00f3t xa, mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 g\u1ea1o n\u00ean d\u1eabu mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e0nh b\u00f3 tay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i suy \u0111\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111em \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f3ai t\u00e2m. D\u00f9 h\u00f4m nay ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t gi\u00fap cho Ng\u00e0i Losaka Tissa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n b\u1eefa \u0103n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng no \u0111\u1ee7. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Losaka Tissa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng Alah\u00e1n. Ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1eb9 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xin \u0103n v\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n, ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 gh\u00ea g\u1edbm. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t. Th\u1ea5y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9 cho Losaka Tissa xu\u1ea5t gia. L\u1edbn l\u00ean, \u00f4ng ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng Alah\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3i. Khi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n T\u1ef3 Kheo \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ri\u00eang Ng\u00e0i b\u00e1t v\u1eabn tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u sao, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh san th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0o b\u00e1t Ng\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y b\u00e1t v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y n\u00ean l\u1ea1i th\u00f4i. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i. Do \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u00edt qu\u00e1 n\u00ean th\u00e2n x\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n no \u0111\u1ee7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111i c\u00f9ng. H\u1ecd v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t \u0111i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd c\u00fang cho. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i m\u00e3i, \u0111i m\u00e3i, hai th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang m\u00f3n g\u00ec. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 ng\u1ed3i ch\u1edd, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111i xin m\u00e0 g\u1edfi v\u1ec1\u201d. Ng\u00e0i Losaka Tissa v\u1eeba \u0111i kh\u1ecfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp c\u00fang cho ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u00e0i v\u1ed9i san th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u1eefa v\u00e0 nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 Kheo mang v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00ecnh. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u1eb7p chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 Kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean lu\u00f4n vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t nh\u1edd. Sau khi th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c, t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n xong, bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft b\u00e1t c\u01a1m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tay ng\u00e0i Losaka Tissa. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eang b\u00f3ng, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc trong chi\u1ec1u nay, \u00f4ng ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, Ng\u00e0i v\u1ed9i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ngay kh\u1ecfi t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o trong cung vua. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n xin vua nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p \u0103n r\u1ed3i hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1. Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7m b\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0a cho \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00f3n l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i b\u00e1t n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u00e1nh s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t\u201d. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7m b\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u00e0i Losaka Tissa ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd l\u1ea5y t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh trong b\u00e1t \u0103n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n no \u0111\u1ee7. V\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng, b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c h\u1ecd. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb bi.","Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1i t\u00e2m, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang hay ng\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3n \u0111i th\u1ec9nh kinh. Ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Trang v\u01b0\u1ee3t sa m\u1ea1c, sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm kinh Ph\u1eadt. Tr\u00ean su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng bi\u1ebft bao gian kh\u1ed5. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng t\u1eebng s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn sa m\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c \u0103n, Ng\u00e0i ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbm v\u00e0o h\u00f4n m\u00ea. Nh\u01b0ng do ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, trong c\u01a1n h\u00f4n m\u00ea, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Quan \u00c2m hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1ea9y n\u01b0\u1edbc cam l\u1ed3 xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u1ecfe kho\u1eafn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 g\u00e2y n\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1ea5y. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i gieo l\u00faa. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u1eafm l\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi gieo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y l\u00faa ban \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u00e2n l\u00ean r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd th\u00f3ai t\u00e2m. Trong Th\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tu Ti\u00ean. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1edd g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 tranh h\u01a1n thua v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u00e1ch \u00f4ng ta ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Th\u00e1ch ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ng\u1ed3i qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng cho l\u00e0 nh\u1edd h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gia h\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong Th\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecba. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. Trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, khi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gia h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u01a1n tr\u00ean. Ho\u1eb7c trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Kh\u01b0u Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Do nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1edf m\u1eafng, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u. Sau n\u00e0y, khi ng\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1o, \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u1edf c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o b\u1eafc ngang. N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea1n n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i khi mu\u1ed1n qua s\u00f4ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u1edfi qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o cho kh\u1ecfi \u01b0\u1edbt, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 m\u1eb7c v\u00e0o, r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta qua s\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Sau n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m Th\u1ea7y, nghe \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a vua n\u1eefa. Theo Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng nghe chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quan t\u00f2a \u00dd \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng Mafia \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Mafia. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: - Kinh doanh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, bu\u00f4n ma tu\u00fd, m\u1edf s\u00f2ng b\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9a g\u00e1i\u2026 - S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. - C\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb h\u1ee7 h\u00f3a. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7 ho\u00e1 s\u1ebd b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. Ch\u00fang b\u1eafn c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng quan t\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eeba m\u1ed9t ai khi bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i, truy n\u00e3 ch\u00fang. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u00dd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u quan t\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00fang gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng Falcon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy b\u1eaft b\u1ecdn t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. B\u1ecdn ch\u00fang theo d\u00f5i, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i bom n\u1eeda t\u1ea5n b\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khi \u00f4ng t\u1eeb phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea3 xe v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb bom n\u1ed5 l\u00e0m cho tan t\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng s\u1eddn ch\u00ed, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy l\u00f9ng b\u1ecdn Mafia, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u00f3 tay \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang g\u00e2y th\u00eam t\u1ed9i \u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nguy hi\u1ec3m. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00dd ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 Tinh T\u1ea5n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tu. V\u00ec n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00dd ch\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tinh T\u1ea5n trong tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. 3. TINH T\u1ea4N TU T\u1eacP THI\u1ec0N \u0110\u1ecaNH \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh, l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tu t\u1eadp Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m, Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n. Ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng Tinh T\u1ea5n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, h\u01a1i th\u1edf, tr\u00ec ch\u00fa, tho\u1ea1i","\u0111\u1ea7u, tri v\u1ecdng, ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1t nh\u00e3\u2026 Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb T\u00f4ng S\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ca ng\u1ee3i Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ef1c ra, c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o h\u01a1n Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e0nh nh\u00e1nh, c\u00f2n b\u1ed9 r\u1ec5 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc. R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh. Ch\u1ecdn Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn hay h\u01a1n Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng trong Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i Tinh T\u1ea5n t\u1eebng gi\u1edd, t\u1eebng ph\u00fat. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u00fac \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh. Tr\u00ec ch\u00fa c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u00f2n h\u01a1i th\u1edf, tri v\u1ecdng, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n b\u00e1t nh\u00e3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1i th\u1edf b\u1ee5ng, ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp cho thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u00e2m l\u1ef1c. Trong b\u00e0i H\u01a1i th\u1edf, x\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. T\u1eadp h\u01a1i th\u1edf b\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u m\u1edbi t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecdc t\u00e2m, g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc t\u00e2m gi\u1eefa thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng sai. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea1n cho s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, v\u00ec t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1i tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tay ch\u00e2n su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tu thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ecd. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u xa, c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, m\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m v\u00e0o trong thanh t\u1ecbnh. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, ai c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. C\u00e1i kh\u00f3 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen th\u00edch suy ngh\u0129 m\u00f4ng lung, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c. \u00d4ng Krishnamurti, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c ng\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t cao, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t ch\u00ed l\u00fd : \u201cTr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu d\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eafc chung m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 hay suy ngh\u0129 \u201d. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t hay suy ngh\u0129. H\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 sang chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00ecnh dung, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e3o c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1, t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i r\u00e2u tua t\u1ee7a, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i s\u1ee3i r\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sinapse c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi xung \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e3o n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u1ea7u sinapse. \u0110\u1ea7u si napse b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u1ee9ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m lan truy\u1ec1n s\u00f3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, xung \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd lan ra v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00f4i m\u00e3i, tr\u00f4i m\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ni\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd lan m\u00e3i su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. V\u00ec trong n\u00e3o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9 n\u01a1ron th\u1ea7n kinh. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e3o c\u1ee9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u nhau nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai d\u00f2ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, b\u00ean trong l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Do c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u1eadt l\u00fd, do c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t sinh l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean T\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 y\u00ean t\u0129nh, kh\u00f3 nhi\u1ebfp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cho y\u00ean t\u0129nh. M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u1ea5y bu\u1ed9c T\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i suy t\u01b0. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u0169 b\u1ecf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i lo cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, t\u00ecm ra mi\u1ebfng c\u01a1m manh \u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng cha m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 con. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129, lo toan. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i lo kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lo h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea3i lo nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u1edf ch\u00f9a\u2026\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. V\u00ec b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, lo l\u1eafng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o y\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd v\u1ecb tha th\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 sau. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 th\u00ec sau n\u00e0y, s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n minh l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh b\u1eadn t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tuy c\u00f3 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 n\u1eefa l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m b\u1ecb xao l\u00e3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, t\u1eeb t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4, t\u1eeb y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00f9a \u1edf g\u1ea7n khu","d\u00e2n c\u01b0, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edf nh\u1ea1c, \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee9 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o r\u00e9o r\u1eaft, thi\u1ebft tha l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1eafng nghe. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta xao l\u00e3ng. Ti vi, vid\u00e9o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. Khi xem truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, xem vid\u00e9o, T\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta \u201cch\u1ea1y\u201d h\u1ebft ra ngo\u00e0i, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn gh\u00ea g\u1edbm. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng phim truy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh d\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i r\u1ea5t ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. B\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd mang t\u1ed9i. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n c\u01a1m \u0111\u00e0n na t\u00edn th\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft d\u00e0nh t\u1eebng gi\u1edd t\u1eebng ph\u00fat nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea1y ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 s\u1eafm Vid\u00e9o, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean xem phim t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp. Ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ecf ra th\u00edch th\u00fa, ch\u1ea1y theo l\u1eddi khen c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y theo c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m m\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t an, xao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. \u00c1i d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u00ec c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta b\u1eadn t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, gh\u00ea g\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 n\u1eefa l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0m cho T\u00e2m b\u1ecb xao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t an. \u00c1c nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. Khi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khi \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n, \u0111ang bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta b\u1ed7ng qu\u00ean \u0111i v\u00ec m\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 suy \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi \u0111ang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i qu\u00ean c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u1ea3i m\u00ea lo ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n xung quanh. V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee9 xen v\u00e0o l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 khi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t xa. Khi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 do Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00ecnh \u0111ang d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng hay, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 v\u1ed9i ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m, chuy\u1ec3n qua h\u01a1i th\u1edf l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, trong tu thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u01a1i th\u1edf l\u00e0 hay c\u00f2n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng hay. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m, qua ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt hay h\u01a1n qu\u00e1n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 vv\u2026Th\u1ef1c ra, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e0nh nh\u00e1nh. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00f4i k\u00e9o. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n hay do t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y T\u00e2m m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lo t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e0ng Tinh T\u1ea5n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng d\u1eb1n \u00e9p c\u00e0ng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m. V\u00ec Tinh T\u1ea5n trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Tinh T\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nghi\u00eam m\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 h\u01b0, nh\u01b0 v\u00f4. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m, khi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee9 g\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i, g\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. V\u00ec g\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Tinh T\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tinh T\u1ea5n v\u00ec n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tinh vi, qu\u00e1 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0m T\u00e2m b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t an, b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao, T\u00e2m s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, tu m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2m ra ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba tu. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho vi\u1ec7c tu. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh. Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. T\u00e2m qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 H\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 m\u00ecnh: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 v\u00ec ng\u0103n s\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00fai. M\u00e0 kh\u00f3 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ea1i n\u00fai, e s\u00f4ng\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng lu\u00f4n ng\u1ea1i n\u00fai cao, v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i Tinh T\u1ea5n t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y trong tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 khi t\u00e2m d\u1ec5 nhi\u1ebfp, an \u1ed5n, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u00fd ch\u00ed. Khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, s\u1ebd say m\u00ea an tr\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u00dd ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t Tinh T\u1ea5n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edt ph\u01b0\u1edbc, khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ebfp","\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1ea1i th\u00edch s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0n h\u1ea1, ung dung. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong vi\u00eac tu t\u1eadp. R\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft \u00dd ch\u00ed. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 khi d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng theo m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c, khinh an v\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu d\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xao l\u00e3ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bu\u00f4ng l\u01a1i c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c, khinh an ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 ng\u1ed3i ung dung h\u00e1i Qu\u1ea3, t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u00e0 h\u00e1i n\u1eefa. hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u00e2m s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1n l\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1i \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 bao nhi\u00eau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i khinh an, h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang Tinh T\u1ea5n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi ch\u01b0a \u0110\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c gi\u1eef T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh. Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1ed7ng rang, khinh an, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u00f4ng l\u01a1i. V\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u01a1i l\u1ecfng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i l\u1ea1c ra ngo\u00e0i, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u1ee9 than phi\u1ec1n m\u00ecnh tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n, \u0110\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft khi Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t: \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 th\u1ea5t, mang c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd mang c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 ra d\u1ea5u. C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eafm, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi ghi v\u00e0i ch\u1eef v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5y nh\u1edd h\u1ecd gi\u00fap cho. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m n\u00ean m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o Th\u1ea5t tr\u00e1nh duy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa gi\u1eef cho t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh. D\u00f9 khi ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n, khi l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, khi kinh h\u00e0nh, hay c\u1ea3 l\u00fac ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, l\u00fac n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u0169ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00ecnh \u0111ang d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng cho v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9o ra ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Tinh T\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t cao, r\u1ea5t tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft qua bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m th\u00e1ng ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111u\u1ee3c l\u1eafng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 thanh v\u1eafng, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u01b0a n\u1ed5i danh l\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt v\u1ecb tu \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1edd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t. Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 khai m\u1edf t\u00e2m linh. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, \u0111i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd xem \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Vi\u1ec7c khai m\u1edf t\u00e2m linh m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Trong vi\u1ec7c khai m\u1edf t\u00e2m linh, s\u1ef1 Tinh T\u1ea5n nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m t\u1eebng gi\u1edd, t\u1eebng ph\u00fat, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00ecnh tu l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Tinh T\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ea1i Tinh T\u1ea5n. S\u1ef1 Tinh T\u1ea5n n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh. Khi Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd: - Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m V\u1ecb tha \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb t\u00e2m V\u1ecb k\u1ef7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00ec \u1edf trong Th\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i lo cho ai n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n lo cho vi\u1ec7c tu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean trong ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng, t\u00e2m v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 c\u1ee9 l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n l\u00ean, l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n l\u00ean. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c V\u1ecb tha, lo l\u1eafng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t trong khi ph\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t m\u1edbi mong vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n. - Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. V\u00ec \u1edf trong Th\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn ai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ai n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u00ecnh hay h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. - Th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a. Khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 duy\u00ean, v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea5y, khi Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 khi Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a, v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi Th\u1ea7y \u2026T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ea5t. 4. NH\u1eeeNG C\u1ea2NH S\u1ed0NG C\u1ea6N THI\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ec2 T\u1ea0O","N\u00caN \u00dd CH\u00cd H\u1ecdc b\u00e0i Tinh T\u1ea5n, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 Tinh T\u1ea5n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng bu\u1ed9c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m theo. Tinh T\u1ea5n c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5, c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00dd ch\u00ed. Do v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i hay ch\u00f9n b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. N\u1ebfu r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh \u00e9o le, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd Tinh T\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1eb1ng \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, qua s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng gieo v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ni\u1ec1m tin m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t khi cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ranh gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc qua nh\u1eefng ranh gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n Marpa th\u1eed th\u00e1ch Milarepas \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n trong kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u00f4ng Milarepas l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo b\u00f9a. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1i m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng, hoa m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng Marpa, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh, b\u1ecb ch\u1eedi, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 khi khi\u00eang \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea5t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 khi\u00eang qua ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. B\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n trao gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u00fai tu. \u00d4ng tu tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai tuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kham kh\u1ed5, su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0103n rau n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi xanh xao, v\u00e0ng v\u1ecdt. \u00d4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i che th\u00e2n. Sau n\u00e0y, khi g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi em, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y xin cho m\u1ed9t \u00edt v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 do \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m linh \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. Khi \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o, ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng Marpa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00ecnh n\u1eb7ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u00fd ch\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. V\u00ec bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i hai \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ch\u00ed. Hai l\u00e0, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u0103ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc, sau n\u00e0y tu d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c cho m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n tri\u1ec1u s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ec5 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i qua \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo. Tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 d\u00e0y c\u1ea3 l\u1ed1i \u0111i, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n ra trong d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u0103n C\u00e1t b\u1ea3o Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ec5 n\u1eefa v\u00ec B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh gian kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 m\u00ecnh. Khi nghe \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n, ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i, d\u00f9 ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m xong vi\u1ec7c, Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng. Ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt cao ng\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00dd ch\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang sai. N\u1ebfu \u0111ang l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ngay, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1edd Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i hy sinh th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng lui b\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00dd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh. Su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00dd ch\u00ed m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cNam nhi t\u1ef1 h\u1eefu xung thi\u00ean ch\u00ed \u201d. \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u00ed ng\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi. N\u00f3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed ng\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi xanh. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ed5, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lui b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t c\u01b0ng chi\u1ec1u con c\u00e1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tai h\u1ea1i. V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng niu, chi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed9ng, con c\u00e1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u00dd ch\u00ed. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ch\u00ed ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ng\u00e3 g\u1ee5c.","\u0110\u1ed0 K\u1ef4 1. \u0110\u1ecaNH NGH\u0128A \u0110\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 (trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1)l\u00e0 th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t nh\u1eefng ai h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1 v\u00ec nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u00ec ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o s\u1ebd k\u00e9o m\u00ecnh \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi th\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi huynh \u0111\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Khi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, khi l\u00f2ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5. Th\u01b0\u1eddng khi \u0111ang c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc T\u0103ng, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y l\u1edbn lo, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u1ea3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u01a1n thua, ganh gh\u00e9t. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u01a1n thua nhau c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u01a1n thua \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0ng khi ra ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ch\u00fat quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n thua, \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1c t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edd ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1eadt kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd tuy ch\u01b0a g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec l\u1edbn lao nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Sau n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u00e3 tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, khi \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 l\u00e0 th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t nh\u1eefng ai h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. V\u1eady nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1i h\u01a1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng. T\u00e0i n\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay ganh t\u1ef5 v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00ec t\u00e0i n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em l\u1ea1i danh d\u1ef1, \u0111em l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, uy t\u00edn c\u0169ng h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e2m l\u00fd s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n h\u01a1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mu\u1ed1n thua k\u00e9m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho n\u00ean n\u1ea3y sinh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong l\u1edbp ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00fang ta hay c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen ng\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau n\u00e0y g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nguy hi\u1ec3m. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9ng trang l\u1ee9a. Khi \u0111ang c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc T\u0103ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 v\u1edbi qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y l\u1edbn v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u01a1c, c\u00f3 gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 ganh t\u1ef5 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ganh v\u1edbi l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngang v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e0n em, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ganh t\u1ef5 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc sau, tu sau m\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n, t\u1ecf ra qua m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft, tranh gi\u00e0nh h\u01a1n thua v\u1edbi nhau t\u1eebng ly, t\u1eebng t\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng suy y\u1ebfu v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, hay \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 l\u1eabn nhau th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd suy y\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 n\u00ean c\u00f9ng chung l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1eadt, g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9, gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i giang s\u01a1n x\u00e3 t\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1edd c\u00f5i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quay l\u1ea1i tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, ganh t\u1ef5, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eabn nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5. Ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eam suy y\u1ebfu. N\u00f3i ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam bu\u1ed3n l\u00f2ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. H\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y ai gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, ganh gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, m\u01b0u h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau, tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 l\u1eabn nhau. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t","cao, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t tho\u00e1ng. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t minh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i, t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i sau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1eddi. Khi gian kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chung tay g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng khi y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1, gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ganh gh\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c, ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p chia r\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u uy t\u00edn b\u1ed7ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf ch\u00f9a kia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u v\u1ec1, c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i danh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9, ng\u1ee3i ca. Cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 kia \u0111ang gi\u00e0nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, uy t\u00edn, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, \u0111\u00e2m ra th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, c\u00f4ng k\u00edch. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00f4ng k\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 nghi k\u1ef5, chia r\u1ebd trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng suy y\u1ebfu. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc! V\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eabn nhau l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1edbn lao cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh b\u00e0n m\u00e3i, b\u00e0n m\u00e3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, khi h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, b\u00e0n v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 ra. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi th\u00f4i c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m theo. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n v\u1edbi nhau l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhau. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd nhau, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nhau, h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang sinh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 ganh t\u1ef5 v\u1edbi nhau v\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m cho t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, cho ch\u00fang sinh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n mang n\u1eb7ng nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt, ganh t\u1ef5 v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1eefa khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ganh t\u1ef5 v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cC\u00f4ng t\u1eed B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng xung quanh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n Trinh Huy (C\u00f4ng t\u1eed B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau giai tho\u1ea1i. Trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng t\u1eed B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n ganh nhau v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u gi\u1eefa C\u00f4ng t\u1eed B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau (H\u1eafc C\u00f4ng T\u1eed) v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Georges (B\u1ea1ch C\u00f4ng T\u1eed)- \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t phong l\u01b0u \u1edf M\u1ef9 Tho. Trong C\u00f4ng t\u1eed B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau- S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 giai tho\u1ea1i, Phan Trung Ngh\u0129a k\u1ec3: \u201cM\u1ed9t b\u1eadn, g\u00e1nh h\u00e1t c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ea1ch C\u00f4ng t\u1eed v\u1ec1 S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng h\u00e1t, B\u1ea1ch C\u00f4ng t\u1eed li\u1ec1n m\u1eddi H\u1eafc C\u00f4ng t\u1eed l\u00ean xem. V\u00e3n h\u00e1t, B\u1ea1ch C\u00f4ng t\u1eed t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u1eadu v\u1edbi H\u1eafc C\u00f4ng t\u1eed\u2026 \u0110ang nh\u1eadu, M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ea7m b\u00e0n r\u1ed3i c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng m\u00f2 t\u00ecm trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, B\u1ea1ch C\u00f4ng t\u1eed li\u1ec1n m\u00f3c t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y con c\u00f4ng (n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3ng) \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e0m \u0111u\u1ed1c soi cho t\u00ecm v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh r\u1edbt. V\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cgi\u1eadt le\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p, H\u1eafc C\u00f4ng t\u1eed li\u1ec1n b\u1eadt h\u1ed9p qu\u1eb9t \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 l\u01b0 (100 \u0111\u1ed3ng) c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111u\u1ed1c (thu\u1edf \u1ea5y ai c\u00f3 t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 l\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u201cl\u00ednh k\u00edn\u201d theo d\u00f5i\u201d. Chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 lan truy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh giai tho\u1ea1i \u201cC\u00f4ng t\u1eed B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t ti\u1ec1n\u201d. Ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ganh nhau \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ng\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ganh gh\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, l\u00e2u nay m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 hai t\u1ea7ng sang tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ec1 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ecdc l\u00ean ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ba t\u1ea7ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i ra \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u00e2y ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ba t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 do b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u01a1n thua c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a di\u1ec7t s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 n\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi \u0111ua, h\u01a1n thua v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7n, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong b\u00e0i Khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1ec9nh, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn xem \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n thua. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ganh t\u1ef5 v\u1edbi nhau n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb. \u1ede ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt l\u1eabn nhau b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng nghe k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 do tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0u s\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. S\u1ef1 ganh gh\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea3y sinh nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Phim \u1ea3nh, s\u00e1ch v\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong m\u1ed9t phim, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb","ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u00e2m m\u01b0u l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i n\u1eeda \u0111\u00f9a n\u1eeda th\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cao c\u1ea5p: \u201cC\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m cho Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng quan t\u00e2m\u201d. V\u00ec Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd l\u00ean thay. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mong cho T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc k\u1ef3 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean thay. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Khi \u0111ang gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay c\u1ea7u mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1eb7p nan\u00ef, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra nh\u01b0ng trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eebng th\u1ea7m. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u00eau tan m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Tuy kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m \u1edf trong t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, h\u01a1n thua, tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi nhau. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, khi c\u00f2n \u0111i h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi, th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 n\u00ean h\u1ecd b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u1edbp tr\u01b0\u1edfng) ganh gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u00e3m h\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta vu kh\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau, g\u1ea7n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tu, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp n\u0103m x\u01b0a nay l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u n\u0103m t\u00f9 v\u00ec vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, anh ta l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng m\u01b0u h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o t\u00f9. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n anh ta ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00e1c t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o tu, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ganh t\u1ef5 h\u01a1n thua v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m, th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong ch\u00fang, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1 cao nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 - \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7p. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau, khi b\u01b0\u1edbc ra l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong ch\u00f9a, trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u2026 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n thua gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9c kia s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 d\u1ec5 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t h\u01a1n. Trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, x\u1ec9a x\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111em kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chung. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 khi ta s\u1ebd dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 lui b\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, mi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ef1 cao, \u0111\u1eebng v\u00ec danh l\u1ee3i. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1eebng g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh khi ta \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00f2n ri\u00eang trong t\u00e2m, l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng mong c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mu\u1ed1n tranh gi\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5. N\u1ebfu ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111em kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u00ec c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y hay Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. S\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, h\u01a1n thua, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi can \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ganh gh\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u0111em kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd trong hai c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng- im l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 v\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 - ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 hai. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu khi \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u, n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ganh gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u, r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n thua, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, ganh t\u1ef5 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u1eefa c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 l\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng. Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft danh ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i r\u1ea5t h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 tranh gi\u00e0nh, h\u01a1n thua, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 v\u1edbi nhau. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed9ng S\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ecbch c\u00f3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u: \u201cTa c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, danh ti\u1ebfng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, ai v\u00ec ta m\u00e0 d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Nghe v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng b\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho con xin\u201d. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed9ng S\u01a1n m\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTi\u1ebfng t\u0103m c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft\u201d. Th\u1ef1c ra, Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed xem c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho con xin\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng kia \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. L\u00e0m sao H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1ed1n h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cTi\u1ebfng t\u0103m ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft\u201d l\u00e0 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1n khen v\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a danh ti\u1ebfng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m thu\u00fd. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao si\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Danh ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u1ea1i sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i tranh gi\u00e0nh nhau? S\u1edf d\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ea5p gh\u00ea g\u1edbm v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m l\u00e0 h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng kia. S\u1ef1 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt danh ti\u1ebfng c\u0169ng tu\u1ef3 theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m","m\u1ed9, qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu theo Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf tr\u00f4i qua. B\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng. H\u1ecfi ra m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t hay, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 nghe gi\u1ea3ng. Nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu trong l\u00f2ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1eeba c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n thua danh ti\u1ebfng, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c san s\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ta \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tu r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5. Khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ngay. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p hay, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 che \u0111\u1eady nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh, khi nghe c\u00f3 th\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng hay, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i vui m\u1eebng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn, m\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i vui m\u1eebng d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. M\u1ed7i khi \u0103n c\u01a1m, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng: \u201cnguy\u1ec7n \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u00e1c, nguy\u1ec7n tu nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00ec c\u00f3 khi vi\u1ec7c nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, v\u00ec danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ai c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f9y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh hay h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi, gi\u00e0nh t\u1edbi. \u1ede m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p (khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 T\u0103ng Ni sinh), n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 h\u01a1n thua c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ganh t\u1ef5 h\u01a1n thua v\u1edbi nhau trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean ra l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ganh t\u1ef5 nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u1ec9nh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ganh t\u1ef5 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ngo\u00e0i t\u1ec9nh, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ganh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ec9nh. Khi ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ganh t\u1ef5 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quan t\u00e2m, ganh t\u1ef5 n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ebfn khi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ganh t\u1ef5 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ganh t\u1ef5 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh\u2026. B\u1ea1n l\u1eef c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 v\u1edbi nhau. Khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n trong khi m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai quan t\u00e2m, th\u0103m h\u1ecfi, ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1i duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ee9 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch \u1ea9n tu n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd sinh l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5. Khi c\u00f3 ai h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u khi n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1eefa c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ganh t\u1ef5 v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0 nhan s\u1eafc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u00edt x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y soi g\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t nh\u00ec thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khen ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f4 ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y trong l\u00f2ng b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai khen \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f4 s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. V\u1eady, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n chung. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. Ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00edch th\u00fa b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n thua \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f2n t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, danh v\u1ecdng, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n th\u00edch l\u00e0m ra v\u1ebb quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n thua ai, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y hay xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t nh\u1eefng ai h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb thua thi\u1ec7t, m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, m\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n (kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n thua ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c)v\u00e0 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 (mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c). T\u1ef1 t\u00f4n c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 (th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh). C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5. V\u00ec ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta sinh l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t h\u1ecd. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb tha, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.","2. \u0110\u1ed0 K\u1ef4 KHI\u1ebeN NG\u01af\u1edcI TA G\u00c2Y NH\u00c2N X\u1ea4U N\u1eb6NG N\u1ec0 Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 hay l\u00e0m l\u00e0 th\u00edch ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khen th\u1ea7y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3ng hay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9, ch\u00fang ta li\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u01b0a tin ngay \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng ni\u1ec1m tin, l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y kia ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn nghe Ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghe tr\u1ecdn l\u00f2ng n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 uy t\u00edn l\u1eabn nhau s\u1ebd l\u00e0m th\u00f3ai t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t tai h\u1ea1i. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng tu r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng c\u1eeda, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee3 con, lang thang h\u1ebft n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u00f4n t\u00fac, l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tho\u00e1i t\u00e2m. V\u00ec l\u1eddi ch\u00ea bai, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta chia r\u1ebd, l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00f3ai t\u00e2m, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p suy t\u00e0n n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i khen nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ch\u00f9a, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean khen c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y trong ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7y n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 khen. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3i khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec trong ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen \u1ea5y c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec khi gi\u1ea3ng, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ca ng\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ecd n\u00f3i ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. L\u1eddi khen r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng k\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ngu\u1eddi kia th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m uy t\u00edn n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch ca ng\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt, ca ng\u1ee3i ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3i chung, ph\u01b0\u1edbc khen ng\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfp sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c hay ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, ch\u00ea bai kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m tho\u00e1i t\u00e2m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p (\u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t) kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eebng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1i t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 uy t\u00edn l\u1eabn nhau, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p suy t\u00e0n. C\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01b0u h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e8n h\u1ea1. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, \u00e1c t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt kinh kh\u1ee7ng. V\u00ec tranh h\u01a1n thua v\u1edbi nhau, h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 nh\u01b0ng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec bi\u1ebft tin Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. Ngay \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e1m h\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1edd bi\u1ebft tin v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o n\u00ean l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, t\u00e2m \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00ec khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i qu\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhau, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i nhau \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft uy t\u00edn, \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau tan c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00ecnh v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean khi th\u1ea7y n\u00e0o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c mu\u1ed1n xin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u01b0u h\u1ea1i, tuy ch\u01b0a n\u1eb7ng l\u1eafm. N\u1ebfu \u00e1c t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ng\u1edd \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng an b\u1eaft giam. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n nh\u1edb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao y b\u00e1t. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5 Ho\u00e0ng Nh\u1eabn trao cho y b\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n trao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e9n l\u00fat v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam. R\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 T\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i ra s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n \u0111i lu\u00f4n. T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? V\u00ec T\u1ed5 Ho\u00e0ng Nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1. N\u00f3i ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au l\u00f2ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n T\u1ed5 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u khi h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3u Thi\u1ec1n l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a v\u1eefng n\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do. T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng, m\u1edbi h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia \u00edt ra c\u0169ng tr\u00ean hai, ba ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1p y \u00e1o \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng. V\u1eady m\u00e0 T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao y b\u00e1t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb T\u1ed5- m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn lao, bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng ao \u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed5i. L\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 \u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u0103ng l\u00ean d\u1eef d\u1ed9i n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111u\u1ed5i theo gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i y b\u00e1t. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t h\u00f9ng h\u1ed5, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1t y b\u00e1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00e1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Sau khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng","\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng b\u00ecnh an \u1edf l\u1ea1i gi\u1eef n\u00fai. Khi Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 t\u1ecbch, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu h\u00e0nh, d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e2m linh, c\u0169ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Khi c\u00f2n \u1edf trong ch\u00fang, ai c\u0169ng n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. H\u1ecd tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng, ngo\u00e0i Ng\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng ai x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn y b\u00e1t. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tin y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, qu\u00e1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh m\u1ea5t y b\u00e1t khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i. C\u00f2n ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, coi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh. Truy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n B\u00ecnh Th\u1ecb Gi\u1ea3 qu\u1eadt m\u1ed3 ng\u00e0i Minh An- th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh - trong Thi\u1ec1n L\u00e2m B\u1ea3o hu\u1ea5n c\u0169ng cho ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u00e0i Minh An thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00f4ng T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ng\u00e0i Ph\u1ea7n D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec7n Chi\u00eau - thu\u1ed9c t\u00f4ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf - ph\u1ea3i cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua \u0111\u00f3 tham h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f4ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u00edt n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c ai. V\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i Ph\u1ea7n D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed1i t\u00f4ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf ch\u00ednh t\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00ecnh sang h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y Minh An. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ng\u00e0i Minh An r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0. \u0110\u1ecdc chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c ng\u00e0i Minh An bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e0ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0i Ph\u1ea7n D\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec7n Chi\u00eau b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. Khi sang h\u1ecdc, hai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i Minh An khen ng\u1ee3i. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n n\u00f3i hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd n\u1ed1i Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4ng T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng hai v\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i B\u00ecnh Th\u1ecb Gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi. Hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 khen nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ng\u00e0i B\u00ecnh Th\u1ecb Gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec trong Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn ho\u1eb7c nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft ngay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 hay ch\u01b0a. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i Minh An l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0i B\u00ecnh Th\u1ecb Gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00ec trong \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y\u201d. \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y\u201d l\u00e0 trong b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed5 kh\u1ea9u t\u1ee9c mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ecdp. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i B\u00ecnh Th\u1ecb Gi\u1ea3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t n\u00ean sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft \u1edf mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ecdp. Chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf tr\u00f4i qua. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft, ng\u00e0i Minh An n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cKhi ta ch\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0ng sau m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 Th\u00e1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1nh ta.\u201d N\u00f3i xong, Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o cao si\u00eau. Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp th\u00e1p trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0i B\u00ecnh Th\u1ecb Gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n B\u00ecnh Th\u1ecb Gi\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i th\u00e1p c\u00f3 v\u1ebb uy nghi, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd s\u1eebng s\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u1ea5n \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf tr\u00f4i qua, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Th\u00e1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1i th\u00e1p Ti\u00ean s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi ta c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, th\u00f4i qu\u1eadt c\u00e1i th\u00e1p \u0111i, l\u1ea5y x\u00e1c thi\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111em c\u1ed1t v\u00e0o th\u1edd\u201d. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ra l\u1ec7nh qu\u1eadt th\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u00f9 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i Minh An v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eafn, h\u1ed3ng h\u00e0o, r\u00e2u t\u00f3c v\u1eabn ra d\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c t\u1ecbch m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 \u0111i. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i Minh An v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ed1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c Ng\u00e0i Minh An \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i th\u1eadt kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp! Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Th\u00e1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y b\u00faa r\u00ecu d\u00f9ng ch\u1ebb c\u1ee7i ch\u00e9m x\u1ea3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0o th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i Minh An cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tan n\u00e1t. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tan. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7m b\u00faa r\u00ecu ch\u00e9m v\u00e0o nh\u1ee5c th\u00e2n th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed5i. Qu\u00e1 \u0111au l\u00f2ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y l\u00ean b\u00e1o v\u1edbi quan huy\u1ec7n. R\u1ea5t may, v\u1ecb quan n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n k\u00ednh th\u1edd ng\u00e0i Minh An. Nghe tin, \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t gi\u1eadn d\u1eef sai qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed9t y v\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i Th\u00e1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00f9a, kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu n\u1eefa. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m T\u0103ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, B\u00ecnh Th\u1ecb Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng T\u00fa T\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ecdp v\u1ed3 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i Minh An \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. L\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u00e1c t\u00e2m khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u1ede m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 l\u1eb7t v\u1eb7t nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u00e0m b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i trang trong b\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd x\u00e9 b\u1ecf \u0111i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft, v\u1eabn mang b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m cao. Ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7y tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec qu\u00ed m\u1ebfn, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ebfn phi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1ea5u b\u1ebfp, h\u1ecd ph\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y mu\u1ed1i b\u1ecf th\u00eam v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i canh vv\u2026. Trong G\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 Bankei. Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 Bankei d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9. Tuy kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i tai r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd th\u1eadt t\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cKhi nghe m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ganh t\u1ef5. Khi nghe m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia bu\u1ed3n v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong t\u00e2m h\u1ecd c\u00e1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vui m\u1eebng h\u1ea3 h\u00ea.\u201d \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 Bankei khi khen ai m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, hay ch\u00fac m\u1eebng ai m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, t\u00f4i nghe tr\u1ecdn l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1","vui m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Khi nghe Ng\u00e0i t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ai, t\u00f4i nghe tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u00e1i n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d. V\u00ec tu thi\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 Bankei c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. C\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o thua m\u00ecnh th\u00ec vui m\u1eebng, th\u1ea5y ai h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh d\u00f9 m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng khen nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i. Ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m vui m\u1eebng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ed9 li\u1ec5u ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7m k\u00edn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef hay h\u01a1n thua nhau v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen \u0111\u1eb9p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng khen nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00f2ng \u1ea5m \u1ee9c, b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khen kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt t\u00ecnh v\u00ec l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt vui khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. Ho\u1eb7c nghe tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ni\u1ec1m vui m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ed9 li\u1ec5u n\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng v\u1eabn xu\u00fdt xoa: \u201cT\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p\u201d nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i vui m\u1eebng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed7i v\u00ec t\u1eeb nay \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb trong th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 khi th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta xem nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh; tr\u01b0\u1edbc ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng vui nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong b\u00e0i Kh\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn t\u1ee5ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n: Xin cho con sung s\u01b0\u1edbng Khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng Ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh Nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh con l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00fang ta t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o r\u1ea5t kinh kh\u1ee7ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n nh\u1edb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Losaka Tissa b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ca Di\u1ebfp, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ed9t tinh x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, c\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh Ng\u00e0i \u1edf ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Alah\u00e1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y sau khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u00e8n th\u1ec9nh th\u1ecd c\u01a1m r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i: - Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tinh x\u00e1, xin T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, chi\u1ec1u con s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. V\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Alah\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn tinh x\u00e1 g\u1eb7p v\u1ecb tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec. Sau khi ch\u00e0o nhau, v\u1ecb tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec h\u1ecfi: - Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ch\u01b0a?. H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: - Th\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0ng. Chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 mang c\u01a1m, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, s\u1eefa v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng hai v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 xin nghe Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Alah\u00e1n. V\u1ecb tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec th\u1ea5y v\u1eady r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Sau khi \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 nghe ph\u00e1p xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 th\u1ec9nh lu\u00f4n hai v\u1ecb: - Con xin th\u1ec9nh hai v\u1ecb tr\u01b0a mai \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 con th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c. C\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0nh b\u1edbt Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, \u00f4ng d\u1eady r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Alah\u00e1n kia \u0111i c\u00f9ng. Th\u1ef1c ra, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00f5 c\u1eeda hai ti\u1ebfng r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9, g\u00f5 nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nghe. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 h\u1ecfi: - V\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00f4m qua \u0111\u00e2u?. V\u1ecb tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: - H\u00f4m qua \u00f4ng \u0103n c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5ng, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eady. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i tuy nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kia \u0103n no, ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tu h\u00e0nh. \u0102n xong, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: - Con mong th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111em v\u1ec1 cho v\u1ecb kia gi\u00f9m con. \u0110i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e1m than h\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1t, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u00e1t c\u01a1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u1edf tinh x\u00e1, v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Alah\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n. Th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafp y, mang b\u00e1t bay l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng qua v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb kia, v\u1ecb tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129: \u201cHay l\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m ta \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 n\u00ean b\u1ecf \u0111i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u00d4i, ta v\u00ec ngu si \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u, h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft. Khi ch\u1ebft, \u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, \u00f4ng l\u00ean l\u00e0m qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3i, trong n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng g\u00ec tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i b\u00e0o thai ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1ee5c ra m\u1ed9t hai l\u1ea7n. Sau khi m\u00e3n n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m ch\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi. Trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m ch\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadu say n\u00f4n \u00f3i ra ngo\u00e0i. Con ch\u00f3 \u1ea5y g\u1ea7y \u1ed1m r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, c\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng lu\u00f4n mang tai ho\u1ea1. \u00d4ng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1ng lang thang v\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1edfng. Sau n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt (l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t). Ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.","Trong ki\u1ebfp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt sinh ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng ra \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con c\u00e1 nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef cho l\u00e0ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 trong l\u00e0ng b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean b\u1ed1c l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y, r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean vua ra l\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng\u2026.Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n xui c\u1ee9 t\u1edbi d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 trong l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 x\u00fai qu\u1ea9y, ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i ra. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd chia l\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nhau n\u1eefa. Ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda l\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0103n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n n\u1eeda l\u00e0ng kia v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb xui x\u1ebbo. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng. H\u1ecd \u0111u\u1ed5i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 ra kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m \u0103n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111u\u1ed5i lu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0. V\u00ec n\u00fam ru\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9t ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebb ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng nu\u00f4i \u00f4ng trong \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5. Khi \u00f4ng l\u1eabm ch\u1eabm c\u1ea7m b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111i xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e0 sai con \u0111i xin \u0103n v\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u00e0 b\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n \u0111i. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con qu\u1ef7 \u0103n b\u00f9n. Nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u1ec9 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y h\u1ea1t c\u01a1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m r\u01a1i \u1edf s\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n cho \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ebfn khi g\u1eb7p ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e3n, ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9 nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi: - Cha m\u1eb9 con \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? - Th\u01b0a, m\u1eb9 con v\u00ec con m\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf con. - Con c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng? - L\u00e0nh thay T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia!. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t \u0111em \u00f4ng v\u1ec1, c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c cho xu\u1ea5t gia. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tu ch\u1ee9ng Alah\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n no cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ch\u1ebft. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 kinh kh\u1ee7ng, \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Alah\u00e1n n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ki\u1ebfp. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, lu\u00f4n ganh t\u1ef5 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eddi sau ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng. Th\u1ea5y ai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 n\u1eb7ng qu\u00e1. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o n\u1eefa l\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn b\u1ecf r\u01a1i. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecf nhau, gh\u00e9t nhau th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf. V\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c: \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh. 3. \u0110\u1ec0 PH\u00d2NG T\u00c2M \u0110\u1ed0 K\u1ef4 T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 \u0111em l\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? Trong ph\u1ea1m vi g\u1ea7n: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp, c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nhau, l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u mong huynh \u0111\u1ec7 h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu l\u1ee1 h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7u mong cho huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng k\u00e9m s\u00fat. Khi th\u1ea5y huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ebfn (\u0111\u1eafc nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m), ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. T\u00ecm nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ea bai, d\u00e8 b\u0129u. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 (tr\u00f4ng coi h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u0103ng, ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ch, tri s\u1ef1, qu\u1ea3n ch\u00fang\u2026), ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec3 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng v\u00ec ganh gh\u00e9t m\u00e0 l\u00e9n l\u00fat ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1m. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tu h\u00e0nh, th\u1ea5y huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh tu ti\u1ebfn, ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng hay\u2026, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 k\u00e9m h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean. Th\u00e2m t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mong cho huynh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y huynh \u0111\u1ec7 n\u00e0o ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u00f2n x\u1ea5u, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecd c\u00e1ch r\u00e8n t\u1eebng ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. Ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y huynh \u0111\u1ec7 vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u v\u0103n ch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n, ch\u01b0a su\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u c\u00f2n t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n\u2026, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd n\u1eafm l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng qui t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n vv\u2026 N\u00f3i chung, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean. \u1ede ph\u1ea1m vi xa: (l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn) \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u01a1n. Khi nghe c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 n\u00e0o thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p hay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. C\u00f3 khi, gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9, khen ng\u1ee3i, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 m\u1edbi b\u1ecb ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tu c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m linh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb","Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho ch\u00fang sinh. L\u00e0m m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 hay kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong t\u00e2m. H\u1ecd m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta, tu sau ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00e2m linh th\u00ec t\u1eadn trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xem h\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5. N\u1ebfu g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, sau n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 T\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u00e1c Nh\u01b0 Sanh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng s\u00e1ch B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t hay v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Khi gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p, nh\u1edd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e2u nay, gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 cao h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u1ee5 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. T\u1eadn trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, danh ti\u1ebfng \u2026 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 \u1ea3o. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi ai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3y sinh l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5.","GI\u1ea2I THO\u00c1T \u0110\u1ec2 L\u00c0M G\u00cc? 1. GI\u1ea2I THO\u00c1T L\u00c0 M\u1ee4C TI\u00caU C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea0O PH\u1eacT Khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111em l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1eeba t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u1eeba \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a con chim m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft tha \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ee9c x\u00fac, ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ebd m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. Trong h\u00f2an c\u1ea3nh sung s\u01b0\u1edbng no \u0111\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ec5 m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft tha t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00f3at h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh v\u00ec ngay trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00f2an c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au hay sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi cao si\u00eau h\u01a1n, t\u00f2an thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i sung s\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t, t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, mong manh v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m.\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, th\u1eafc m\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 trong khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac kh\u1ed5, c\u00f3 l\u00fac s\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00fang t\u00fang kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gian c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 bi quan. V\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong kinh: B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n Gi\u00e1c. Trong T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebf, kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra l\u00e0m t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i: Sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed, c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc, o\u00e1n t\u00e1n h\u1ed9i , \u00e1i bi\u1ec7t ly v\u00e0 ng\u0169 \u1ea5m x\u00ed th\u1ea1nh. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn Sanh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn. C\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00c1i bi\u1ec7t ly l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i chia c\u00e1ch. O\u00e1n t\u1eafng h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 gh\u00e9t m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 g\u1eb7p ho\u00e0i. Ng\u0169 \u1ea5m x\u00ed th\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5. X\u00e9t t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u mong \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m sao kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5? Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i \u00e1i bi\u1ec7t ly l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau lu\u00f4n \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 xa c\u00e1ch, th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang? Ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i o\u00e1n t\u1eafng h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 gh\u00e9t m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh gh\u00e9t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf chung v\u1edbi h\u1ecd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 v.v\u2026 Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean, d\u00f9 l\u00e0m Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Tr\u1ee9\u01a1c h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft tha tu h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c? \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft so s\u00e1nh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3 hoang gh\u1ebb l\u00e1c, l\u00f4ng r\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xua \u0111u\u1ed5i, ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng lang thang ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o. So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 n\u1ebfu tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00f3 s\u1ebd sung s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng con ki\u1ebfn b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf \u0111ang \u00ec \u1ea1ch tha m\u1ed3i mang v\u1ec1 hang, v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ch\u00fang v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang qu\u00e1 c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5. Th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn tha t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng m\u1ed3i to h\u01a1n m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. V\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, mi\u1ebfng m\u1ed3i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng g\u00ec, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n r\u01a1i ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1i b\u00e1nh ta v\u1eeba \u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, mi\u1ebfng m\u1ed3i \u1ea5y qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eed so s\u00e1nh th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 c\u00f2n m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. D\u1eabu sao, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0103n, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2y, xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, con ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p. Bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ee3t th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thong dong an vui, t\u1ef1 do, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m b\u00ean n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u1edf b\u00ean kia. Ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi ai, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nh\u1eadn ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, so s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean.","Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i vui c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1edf d\u0129 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui hay h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 cao c\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng, l\u1eafm c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n\u2026) so v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ee5n v\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi con ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5, qu\u00e1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, c\u00f2n m\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 do, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i l\u1eb7n h\u1ee5p ki\u1ebfm t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng \u0103n nho nh\u1ecf ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec con ki\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed h\u00ecnh dung ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh hai con ki\u1ebfn \u0111ang gi\u00e0nh nhau m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m r\u01a1i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 tranh gi\u00e0nh l\u1eb7t v\u1eb7t, x\u00e2u x\u00e9 l\u1eabn nhau v\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng g\u00ec c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hay Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Alah\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, danh l\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i r\u01a1i ra t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh. V\u1eady m\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 gi\u00e0nh nhau, x\u00e2u x\u00e9 l\u1eabn nhau, cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Khi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y sung s\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 do ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 so s\u00e1nh l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n trong ph\u1ea1m vi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Alah\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt\u2026th\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1ecf nhoi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft tha \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u1eady, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. N\u00f3i v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 sinh ra \u0111au kh\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hai \u00fd ngh\u0129a. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb lai. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt qu\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i chia l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 ri\u00eang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ea5t an. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t an l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u1ec1 v\u1ecb lai, qua m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, theo lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may m\u1eafn trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. C\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111au kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n khi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u00e8n k\u00e9m! Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha, s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ai ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0m theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do. Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ef1 do c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef l\u00e0 freedom, ho\u1eb7c liberty, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do. N\u00f3i c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam ph\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha nhi\u1ec1u, ph\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ecb tha ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7\u00eft \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u cho m\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 trong \u00fd ngh\u0129. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1 v\u00f4 minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Hai l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb tha, t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 T\u1ef1 do tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Th\u1ef1c ra, hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ph\u00e1 v\u00f4 minh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu Hu\u1ec7. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 hai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu Ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Hu\u1ec7 song tu l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, v\u1eeba tu Ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba tu Hu\u1ec7. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, tu Hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi Nh\u01b0 Sanh r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c. V\u1eady khi tu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u01b0 Sanh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. \u00d4ng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m phu\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do trong ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c trong t\u1ed9i. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. V\u00ec khi \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c v\u1ecb tha,","l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ngu\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng, mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, qu\u00ean h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 lo \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda tu t\u1eadp, lo cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t sai l\u1ea7m. X\u00e9t l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Losaka Tissa b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u1edd th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa no \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng Alah\u00e1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ho\u00e0i nghi. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Losaka Tissa l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 T\u1ef1 do, s\u1ef1 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong su\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i Losaka Tissa, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1ea5y. V\u1eady m\u00e0, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Alah\u00e1n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra ho\u00e0i nghi nh\u1eefng Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ed5. Trong chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam th\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft th\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ch\u00fang ta khi b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Losaka Tissa. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ghi ra h\u1ebft. 2. M\u1ee4C \u0110\u00cdCH GI\u1ea2I THO\u00c1T CHO M\u00ccNH CH\u1ec8 L\u00c0 S\u1ef0 V\u1eca K\u1ef6 TR\u00c1 H\u00ccNH Khi bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u01a1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. M\u00e0 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd l\u1ea1i gieo nh\u00e2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tu cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 n\u1eb1m ngay trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 th\u1eadt xa v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 h\u1ed1ng h\u00e1ch ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, c\u1ee9 ganh gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho ch\u00fang sinh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng do l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tin c\u00f3 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng theo t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec tin c\u00f3 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ee9 sinh ra, l\u1edbn l\u00ean, gi\u00e0 \u0111i r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i t\u00e1i sinh. C\u1ee9 s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f2ng l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong v\u00f2ng l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung s\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng tr\u00f4i qua, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n thua, tranh gi\u00e0nh, h\u1eadn th\u00f9, tham lam, \u00edch k\u1ef7 r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 xoa d\u1ecbu n\u1ed7i \u0111au cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00ecn b\u1eaby trong chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf m\u1ea1ng b\u1edfi v\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 m\u00ecn \u1ea5y. Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00ecn b\u1eaby, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00ecn b\u1eaby trong chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u1eef d\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00ecn. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m th\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ra s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh phong c\u00f9i, tay ch\u00e2n b\u1ecb m\u00f2n d\u1ea7n, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh l\u1edf l\u00f3i khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, xa l\u00e1nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m. H\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u00f9i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1i c\u00f9i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n s\u00f3c, an \u1ee7i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f9i. H\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang sinh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u1ecf trong n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn, bao tr\u00f9m v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00ean ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u00ean kia l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5,","v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfng \u0103n, Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, l\u0103n l\u00f3c \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c thang, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. N\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t theo Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, trong ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe, may m\u1eafn hay b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec7nh, ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sinh. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ra th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfp r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp n\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lang thang, v\u00e0o ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Trong b\u00e0i Kh\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn t\u1ee5ng h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00eam, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft: C\u00fai l\u1ea1y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt \u0110au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i \u0110\u1eafng cay v\u00e0 m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 lang thang v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i lang thang n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cay \u0111\u1eafng v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ngay \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ecb tha. V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i, kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf trong r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp c\u0169ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9 tu hay h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Trong t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ebf nh\u00ecn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u sai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00ed b\u00e1u. Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 duy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0n tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, thay Ph\u1eadt thay T\u1ed5 \u0111em ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean l\u01a1n, an \u1ee7i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5 khi h\u1ecd t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, danh ti\u1ebfng cho m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn sau n\u00e0y c\u00e1i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 t\u00e2m m\u00ecmh, xem m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, c\u00f2n ganh t\u1ecb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i cho th\u1eadt k\u1ef9. N\u00f3i g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c v\u1ecb tha, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Nhi\u1ec1u khi, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y T\u1ed5, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u00ecn l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, khi ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eebng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tha. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec hay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta mong sao m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mong cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 v\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u1edf, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tha. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ham th\u00edch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ngay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1edf. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n \u0111ang v\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1eb9t v\u00e0 mong m\u1ecfi gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1i d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng Ni \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, trong s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0s\u1ef1 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho ch\u00fang sinh. 3. BI\u1ec2U HI\u1ec6N C\u1ee6A GI\u1ea2I THO\u00c1T L\u00c0 \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Khi tu, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1edd Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt, s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha, ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam h\u1ea1\u2026\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1edbi cho trong s\u1ea1ch. Khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.","V\u00ec khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tu\u00ea\u00ef gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f2n s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 tu ti\u1ebfn trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec xa x\u00f4i, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u00ed hi\u1ec3m k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ung dung, nh\u00e0n h\u1ea1 ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch ngao du s\u01a1n th\u1ee7y: B\u00ecnh b\u00e1t c\u01a1m ng\u00e0n nh\u00e0 Th\u00e2n ch\u01a1i mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m xa. M\u1eaft xanh xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf M\u00e2y tr\u1eafng h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qua. H\u00f2an t\u00f2an kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb tha, lo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng phong l\u01b0u, nh\u00e0n h\u1ea1 v\u00e2n du n\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u1eady, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, t\u1eeb bi r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. Khi ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi. Khi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed3i, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi s\u1ebd c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ee9c hy sinh. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi. Khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0, \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n tu \u1ea5y c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau trong t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. V\u1eady m\u00e0, c\u00f3 l\u00fac v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ee3t nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i g\u00ec cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 gian nan c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ec1 h\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 l\u00fac th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n tu v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee3t hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, hy sinh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb bi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd, hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1o d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, ph\u1ea3i hy sinh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edch k\u1ef7 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bi. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat t\u1eeb bi, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ai ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng giang h\u1ed3, qu\u1eady ph\u00e1, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng thi\u1ebfu v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc trong b\u00e0i T\u00e2m t\u1eeb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ph\u1ee7 tr\u00f9m ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt hay Ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1eeb bi r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu t\u1eadp, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb chai l\u00ec \u0111i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng r\u01a1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 s\u1ebd ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. M\u1ed7i khi l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt hay ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c \u00fd qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb bi, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sanh. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y trong tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u v\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 V\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng khoe khoang, kh\u00f4ng tranh h\u01a1n thua v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u, ch\u00fang ta gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng khoe, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng m\u1eb7c, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m. Khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eef khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf r\u00e1c, c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i, m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi khen ch\u00ea ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng m\u00e2y. T\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ef1 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft xu\u00f4i tay, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u00f2an t\u00f2an, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi mong \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Khi ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at, Ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. R\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ef9 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ra t\u1eebng gi\u1edd, t\u1eebng ph\u00fat, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng si\u00eang n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh. Trong b\u00e0i L\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn thi\u1ebft tha m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y: Cho con bi\u1ebft khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 Bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf th\u00f4i Vi\u1ec7c tu c\u00f2n k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t do \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che m\u1edd t\u00e2m c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch","kh\u00e1c, t\u00e2m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o hay ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong t\u00e2m c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i. Bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 n\u00ean t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, r\u1ea5t k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m linh, c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00e1i ng\u00f4ng ngh\u00eanh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 r\u00fat ra kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, t\u00e2m linh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 h\u1ebft ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi nghe n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i m\u1eebng vui th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ph\u00fac h\u1eadu, t\u1ecfa ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng sau n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c, hoan h\u1ef7. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 vui m\u1eebng khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean chan h\u00f2a, vui s\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7. H\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd khinh mi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd khinh mi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i. H\u1ecd lu\u00f4n mong cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed3i d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng bao dung nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. Khi ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u00fang ta ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed3i khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng khinh b\u1ec9, ch\u1ec9 mong cho h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t l\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bao dung, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi cao c\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y r\u00e2m m\u00e1t, l\u00e0m n\u01a1i che ch\u1edf, l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho ch\u00fang sinh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, t\u00e2m bao dung l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bao dung nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111em l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta b\u00ed m\u1eadt gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn trong l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng cho ai bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ngai\u00ef ng\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tin \u1edf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 bao dung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, khi nghe n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf ra khinh b\u1ec9 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn bao dung, v\u1eabn r\u0103n d\u1ea1y m\u00ecnh, v\u1eabn khuy\u00ean m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00f3at. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng che gi\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bao dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn bao dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00ecnh tu m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 sai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t hay ch\u01b0a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean ch\u00ea nh\u1eefng Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu qu\u00e1n h\u01a1i th\u1edf, nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trong \u0110\u1ecbnh, g\u1eb7p Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u00ea c\u1ea3. C\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, t\u00e2m bao dung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bao dung, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 sau n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 6 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn : Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o, Tin l\u00e0nh, Cao \u0111\u00e0i, H\u00f2a h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o s\u1ebd cho t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady. V\u00ec tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ea bai, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra mu\u00f4n l\u00f2ai. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t tin \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa hai t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t nghi\u00eam minh c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf\u2026Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u1edf l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, \u1edf lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3\u2026.T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, khi g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng, khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00e0. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eadt kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng bom \u0111\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m hay c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t kh\u1eafc khe v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00f9m k\u00edn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 l\u00f3 ra hai con m\u1eaft. V\u00ec h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef s\u1ebd","l\u00e0m k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, che k\u00edn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef! Thay v\u00ec qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1eebng \u0103n m\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 h\u1edf hang khi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo gi\u1eef t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng xao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9 t\u00fang kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb nan. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0m, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 4. S\u1ef0 KH\u1ee6NG HO\u1ea2NG \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C C\u1ee6A TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI V\u00c0 TR\u00c1CH NHI\u1ec6M C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea0O PH\u1eacT Hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 v\u0103n minh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb bao \u0111\u1eddi nay. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m lan tr\u00e0n tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi, m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i. Ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d4ng b\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: T\u00fang qu\u00e1 h\u00f3a li\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u00f3i ra ma, no th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eeb\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m li\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0y nay, k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hay ngu si kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, r\u1ea5t am hi\u1ec3u lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026Nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecdan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang qu\u00e1 tinh vi, v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u1eadt kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh l\u00e0 lu\u01a1ng y nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb m\u1eabu l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 con \u00e1t ch\u1ee7 b\u00e0i trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y mua b\u00e1n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y d\u00e1m b\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ty x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i ra \u0111\u00fang con s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta c\u1ea7n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng bao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 tr\u00fang m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eadm trong khi bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, \u00f4ng ta l\u1ea1i tha thi\u1ebft k\u00eau oan r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u00e0i ch\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i \u0111i t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 sai ph\u1ea1m trong kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f9 d\u1ecda. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng ty m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u1edd g\u00e1y th\u00ec Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i mua b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, v\u1ecb k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y tha h\u1ed3 s\u1eafm xe h\u01a1i, t\u1eadu nh\u00e0 l\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu c\u00f3 c\u1ee1 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp tay cho b\u1ecdn bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf, bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ee5 bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00f3t l\u1ecdt, l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ee5 \u00e1n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Cam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ee9c l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao n\u1ed7i x\u00f3t xa. B\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m tung ho\u00e0nh ngang d\u1ecdc, g\u00e2y ra bi\u1ebft bao \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sa l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u201cb\u1ea3o h\u1ed9\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn. Nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng tin y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, vi ph\u1ea1m B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII- XIX, do b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n m\u1edf x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, thu\u00ea c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0n t\u1ec7, C\u00e1c M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, do s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. V\u1eady m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay, khi \u0111\u1ea5t nu\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd, tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.... Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng dung, \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng tha kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 : c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp tr\u1ebb em, con gi\u1ebft cha m\u1eb9 v\u00ec tranh gi\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u1ee3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ed3ng r\u1ed3i ch\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng kh\u00fac v..v...Bi\u1ebft bao c\u1ea3nh \u0111au l\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 g\u00e2y ra \u0111au kh\u1ed5 tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean cho nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ecdan th\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 : Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh, Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, Lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u2026Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i sau t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c v\u1eabn l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, c\u00e1c quan t\u00f2a\u2026","V\u00ed d\u1ee5, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam, r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, minh b\u1ea1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c \u00e1n bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng an x\u1eed l\u00fd, gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd mua chu\u1ed9c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3 tr\u00f4i theo th\u1eddi gian. Ho\u1eb7c C\u00f4ng an l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u tra r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n qua Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lo l\u00f3t cho \u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean v\u1ee5 \u00e1n r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed3ng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p C\u00f4ng an, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c quan t\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua chu\u1ed9c s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u1eafng \u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c tuy\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u00e1n r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 so v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i danh\u2026. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tham nh\u0169ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00e1o C\u00f4ng an Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cc\u1ea7n c\u00e1i t\u00e2m trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9\u201d. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i t\u00e2m trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0a \u1ed5n, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t. B\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 To\u00e1n , V\u0103n, Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef\u2026, m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, bi\u1ebft bao th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn l\u00ean nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n sinh v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng suy \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd tr\u00e0n lan. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c suy \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n mong \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khi ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t, phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ea1ng kinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9. So v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc khi \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ng\u1ee3i ca. Nh\u01b0ng theo con s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa sau \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u tr\u0103m n\u0103m. Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm h\u01a1n hai \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef7 ba tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e2u? Do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 lo tu cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft tha v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha, si\u00eang n\u0103ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, \u0111i theo \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd trong s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, thanh th\u1ea3n h\u01a1n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc sang con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ea t\u00edn, m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng. Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. H\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111i. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ecd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, kh\u00f4ng tin Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i cho h\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Cho n\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1o. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng em b\u00e9, n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, l\u1edbn l\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho con c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t gia t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hay \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, gia t\u00e0i \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 cho ti\u00eau tan. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho con c\u00e1i, th\u00ec ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp sau, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, an vui. V\u1eady, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u0111em h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 cho h\u1ecd. Khi c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ebft tha tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, ni\u1ec1m tin gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd. Khi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 ra c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i h\u00f3a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t ai c\u1ea3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi nghe c\u00f3 t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gh\u00ea tay b\u1ecb \u0111em ra x\u1eed t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5y h\u1ea3 h\u00ea m\u00e0","c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh x\u00f3t xa. V\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 bao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec trong t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu c\u0169ng v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eabn m\u00e1i t\u00f3c b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, \u0111\u00f4i tay kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf t\u00f2an b\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u1edf T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 T\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf ai, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129, ph\u1ea3i b\u0103n kho\u0103n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh. \u1ede \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00e0o d\u1ea1y Thi\u1ec1n trong nh\u00e0 t\u00f9. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ea1o cho t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 c\u1ee9 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u00e1i th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda c\u00e1i th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t khi t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1eafm c\u00e1i ng\u1ecdn m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c - Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o trong h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u00e9. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u1ea5y l\u1edbn l\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, bi\u1ebft c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec s\u1edf d\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ef1c ra, hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng an tin l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng tin Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ai d\u00e1m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng khai n\u00f3i m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec s\u1ee3 vi ph\u1ea1m. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp 12. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng, m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1edbm tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng Ni c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n T\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho T\u0103ng Ni. Mong r\u1eb1ng, sau khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1ea1y T\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 T\u0103ng Ni kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e3i m\u00e3i n\u1edf hoa trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 5. \u0110I\u1ec2M KH\u00c1C NHAU GI\u1eeeA \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG V\u1eca THA C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI H\u01af\u1edaNG V\u1ec0 GI\u1ea2I THO\u00c1T V\u1edaI NH\u1eeeNG NH\u00c0 T\u1eea THI\u1ec6N L\u1edaN C\u1ee6A C\u00c1C T\u00d4N GI\u00c1O Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi (hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady). Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ee9 hai, kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan). \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n kia l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt n\u00ean h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y cho t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Ch\u00fang ta, tuy th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eabn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau n\u1eefa l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c \u1edf s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ham mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 danh ti\u1ebfng, m\u1ecdi \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. 6. L\u00c0M G\u00cc \u0110\u1ec2 GI\u1ea2I THO\u00c1T V\u00c0 GI\u1ea2I THO\u00c1T \u0110\u1ec2 L\u00c0M G\u00cc? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t hay ch\u01b0a Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh.","NI\u1ec0M TIN 1. TIN L\u00c0 CH\u1ea4P NH\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec0U G\u00cc \u0110\u00d3 \u0110\u00daNG S\u1ef0 TH\u1eacT Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin. Ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec cao \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 ta v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tin su\u00f4ng. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ta tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n linh theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh vi thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng minh; ho\u1eb7c ta tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft hy sinh cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 tin \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, tin ai v\u00e0 tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Xung quanh ch\u00fang ta h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra bao nhi\u00eau chuy\u1ec7n vui bu\u1ed3n, bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang sai, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng tin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin. \u0110\u00f4i khi v\u00ec c\u1ea3 tin, ch\u00fang ta m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac v\u00ec qu\u00e1 ho\u00e0i nghi, v\u00ec m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 m\u1ea5t bao t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Tin l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3, tin nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tin m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u\u2026Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 tin khi n\u00e0o? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t m\u00e0 tin ngay, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i tin sai l\u1ea7m. V\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o s\u1eed s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac sai. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng Ch\u00faa Ng\u1ecdc H\u00e2n, Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu vua Quang Trung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, khi T\u00e2y S\u01a1n b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1nh \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i, b\u00e0 Ng\u1ecdc H\u00e2n v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i kinh \u0111\u00f4 Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n- Hu\u1ebf. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1nh th\u1ea5y b\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p qu\u00e1 n\u00ean gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1nh. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u00eam \u201cgia v\u1ecb\u201d v\u00e0o c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, sai l\u1ea7m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, ai c\u0169ng tin chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Th\u1ef1c ra, khi c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra, b\u00e0 c\u00f9ng hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi kinh th\u00e0nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ba m\u1eb9 con b\u00e0 b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1nh b\u1eaft v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ng\u1ecdc H\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 vua Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1nh c\u1ea3. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Th\u00e1i T\u1eed Tu \u0110\u1ea1i Noa tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ba la m\u1eadt, ai xin g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng cho. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean vua cha gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0y \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c mang theo c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 con. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xin v\u1ee3 con, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng cho n\u1ed1t. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin. Theo t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, v\u1ee3 con l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n cho ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, c\u00e1i s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 con ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho \u0111i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y h\u00f2an t\u00f2an tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, khi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 con, Th\u00e1i T\u1eed t\u1ecf ra t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft khi v\u1ee3 con m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u1edf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft cho li\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng b\u0103n kho\u0103n, day d\u1ee9t, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Balam\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t v\u00f4 l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. X\u00e9t tr\u00ean g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1ee3 con nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00f4 l\u00fd, sai l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tin l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. T\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh tin ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c. S\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n minh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tin m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 khi l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u00f2 c\u01b0\u1eddi cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n L\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a chim Oanh V\u0169. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con chim Oanh V\u0169. V\u00ec ba m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb m\u00f9, chim Oanh V\u0169 \u0111i g\u1eafp l\u00faa v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i ba m\u1eb9. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa. Khi b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1eaby, ch\u00fa chim c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u0103n d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tin. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng nghe chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, khi r\u1eebng S\u00e1c c\u00f2n d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y cao b\u00f3ng c\u1ea3, v\u1edbi","mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y mang s\u00fang v\u00e0o r\u1eebng s\u0103n b\u1eafn. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, \u00f4ng v\u00e0o r\u1eebng s\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o s\u00e2u trong khu r\u1eebng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng chim, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con th\u00fa n\u00e0o. B\u1ed1n b\u1ec1 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng chim, m\u1ed9t con th\u00fa n\u00e0o. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng \u0111i m\u00e3i, \u0111i m\u00e3i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n t\u1edbi. Khi qua khu r\u1eebng v\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf, \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y xa xa c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n l\u00e1 l\u1ee5p s\u1ee5p \u0111ang \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u00f4ng. Trong r\u1eebng v\u1eafng, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u1eafm. Nh\u01b0ng do kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c nghe phong thanh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng b\u00e8n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00ecn cho k\u1ef9. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u00f4m nay m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00fang l\u00ean, h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u0169i s\u00fang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u00e0 gi\u00e0. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u00f3n l\u00e1 l\u1ee5p s\u1ee5p, b\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u00f4ng. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nhau. L\u00fac b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eeba t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafm, \u00f4ng b\u1eafn li\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t. Ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang n\u1ed5, b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng. V\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n, khi b\u1eafn xong, \u00f4ng l\u0103n ngay sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Khi b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u00f4ng b\u1eafn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t n\u1eefa, b\u00e0 ta ng\u00e3 l\u0103n ra ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con c\u1ecdp b\u1ea1ch. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng k\u00eau m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o r\u1eebng k\u00e9o x\u00e1c con c\u1ecdp v\u1ec1. Bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ecdp b\u1ea1ch, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ecdp th\u00e0nh tinh, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 n\u00ean\u00ef l\u1eadp mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n gi\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec7 lu\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111i s\u0103n n\u1eefa. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee5 \u00f4ng v\u00e0o r\u1eebng s\u0103n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 l\u00ec l\u1ee3m, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i s\u0103n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cch\u00faa s\u01a1n l\u00e2m\u201d. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, nghe hay hay nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 ra sao. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin. N\u1ebfu tin ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec tin ngay \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u1eady, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, qua vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n. T\u00f9y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 quan h\u1ec7 giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi h\u1ecd trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p nhau ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00e0o x\u00e3 giao hay m\u1eddi nhau ly n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1eddi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd. Trong quan h\u1ec7 giao ti\u1ebfp, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 tin nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, quan h\u1ec7. Khi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui, n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ebb chia, t\u00e2m s\u1ef1. Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u201cch\u1ecdn m\u1eb7t g\u1eedi v\u00e0ng\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p ai c\u0169ng \u0111em chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh ra t\u00e2m s\u1ef1. \u0110\u00f4i khi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng khi k\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3n \u1ea7m l\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00eam ch\u00fat \u201cgia v\u1ecb\u201d v\u00e0o, v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t ch\u00fat n\u00e0o v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i n\u1ea3y sinh. Khi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta m\u1eddi huynh \u0111\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a \u1edf chung v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c lo vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ea1o v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ph\u1ea3i tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 m\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, tin \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin. C\u00f3 khi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta tin, ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi tin do tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 hay t\u1ef1 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y, ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c; n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia\u2026Nghe k\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta tin h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta hay m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 tin nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn, ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 sai l\u1ea7m. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi do s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1ea5t. B\u1edfi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. \u00d4ng b\u00e0 ta r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m th\u00fay khi \u0111\u01b0a ra kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cTh\u1ee9c \u0111\u00eam m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i. \u1ede l\u00e2u m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin qua th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tin. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ngay ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. So v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 linh c\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1edf d\u0129 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn sai l\u1ea7m trong quan h\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 do h\u1ecd","r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 xi\u00eau l\u00f2ng. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn qua, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ngay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khen m\u00ecnh hay qu\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1i tin ngay. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u01b0ng b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tin v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00e1c, tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay v\u1eadt l\u00fd\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u1edf \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0103n t\u1ef1 do th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do qu\u00e1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7. V\u00ec c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh trong tay, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng bao nhi\u00eau m\u1eb7c k\u1ec7, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft h\u1ecd l\u00e0m bao nhi\u00eau gi\u1edd trong ng\u00e0y m\u1eb7c k\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tay ch\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee9 ra s\u1ee9c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, b\u1eaft h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7m ch\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 bao c\u1ea5p, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u hay l\u00e0m \u00edt h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u1ee9 \u201cs\u00e1ng v\u00e1c \u00f4 \u0111i, t\u1ed1i v\u00e1c v\u1ec1\u201d n\u00ean kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn tin r\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, (kho\u1ea3ng hai n\u0103m nay) \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Th\u00e1i Lan, qua In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia, v\u00f2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n\u2026 L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ec tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf \u1ea5y n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc. C\u00f3 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, v\u1ec1 sinh v\u1eadt, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u2026Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Darwin cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi sinh v\u1eadt tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ef1c t\u1ea1p, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Kh\u1ec9. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, theo h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u1ea5y th\u00ec t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Darwin d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin nh\u01b0ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a tin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed m\u1edbi. Th\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9 th\u00ec trong ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh bao nhi\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ebfn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ec9. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ra sao v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 con v\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, cao c\u1ea3 n\u1eb1m trong th\u00e2m s\u00e2u t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta tin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, tin l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau. B\u1edfi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y trong h\u1ecd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb bi nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, ni\u1ec1m tin trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng x\u1eed t\u1ed1t cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, cho quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed sai l\u1ea7m. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 Big bang, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Khi \u0111\u01b0a k\u00ednh thi\u00ean v\u0103n nh\u00ecn l\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c thi\u00ean h\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1eddi xa nhau. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00ecnh dung, m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean h\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 t\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh. Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tinh v\u00e2y quanh nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1eady. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean h\u00e0 g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 nh\u00ecn l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi h\u1ea5y c\u00e1c thi\u00ean h\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1eddi xa nhau, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc suy lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nhau. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng suy lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. V\u00e0 v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u00e1c thi\u00ean h\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00ean h\u1ea5p l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t cao. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m duy nh\u1ea5t, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tinh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sinh v\u1eadt th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh\u2026 Ng\u00e0y nay, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u tin v\u00e0o thuy\u1ebft Big bang, tin r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00ec nh\u1eadn ra c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t v\u00f4 l\u00fd. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tin r\u1eb1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc \u0111ang ra s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng minh thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9ng minh","b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ec7 tinh, b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ee9ng minh thuy\u1ebft \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Stephen Hawking. \u00d4ng v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb t\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00fac nh\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u00e0n tay l\u00e0 c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5m ph\u00edm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady m\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ra s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng minh thuy\u1ebft Bigbang. Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tin v\u00e0o thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta ni\u1ec1m tin. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 tin nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m. V\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft Big bang \u0111\u00fang hay sai, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u (t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng). Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, tin theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u may m\u1eafn cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin \u1ea5y h\u00f2an t\u00f2an \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Khi tin c\u00f3 Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i may m\u1eafn \u1ea5y v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin ho\u1eb7c tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd kh\u00e1c. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1edf M\u1ef9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o hai ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u0103ng hoa, t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd sai l\u1ea7m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta tin, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t trong b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u: Tin v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3, tin v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft (v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u2026) v\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. N\u1ebfu tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. 2. NH\u1eeeNG C\u00c1CH TIN Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch tin. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3 tin l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 suy x\u00e9t m\u00e0 tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t ng\u00e2y th\u01a1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh. V\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ai? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 th\u1eadt th\u00e0, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ai c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec1u khi v\u00ec qu\u00e1 th\u1eadt th\u00e0, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2ng tin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u00f4ng cha ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i :\u201cTh\u1eadt th\u00e0 l\u00e0 cha \u0111\u1ee9a d\u1ea1i \u201d. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3 tin l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 hay ng\u1ed3i l\u00ea \u0111\u00f4i m\u00e1ch. H\u1ecd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 tin l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi qua nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m ch\u01a1i, nghe k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tin ngay. Khi \u0111\u00e3 tin, trong l\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1o tin ngay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng l\u00ean so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Lafontaine, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 d\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cB\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0\u201d r\u1ea5t hay. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c \u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ee7 d\u1eady b\u1ed7ng h\u00f4 l\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 tin l\u00e0 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111em c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3 \u1ea5y qua k\u1ec3 cho b\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m nghe nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecb nghe, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1edd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n qu\u00ed h\u00f3a \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed9i ch\u1ea1y sang h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qua \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 10 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1eefa m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0ng. M\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u00f4ng ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u00fd \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e0 tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhanh. Th\u00f3i quen th\u00edch c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e0, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 cho vui mi\u1ec7ng, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. V\u00ec c\u1ea3 tin, v\u00ec g\u1eb7p nhau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong \u0110\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Khi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, suy x\u00e9t m\u00e0 tin ngay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 tin v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p bi\u1ebft bao t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nghe bi\u1ebft bao chuy\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eddi\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nghe n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng tin ngay. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a h\u1edbt ha, h\u1edbt h\u1ea3i k\u00eau l\u00ean: \u201cTr\u1eddi \u01a1i! Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ed9n, \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m nhau th\u1eadt kinh kh\u1ee7ng\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc tin \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tin hay kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea1i sao? Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, xem chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3 tin, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra, th\u0103m d\u00f2 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00eam v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o h\u1edbt ha, h\u1edbt h\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta tin chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u00e0o","ch\u00f9a, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf ra h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ngay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i \u1ea5y. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m nhau \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eddi x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1ng chuy\u1ec7n l\u1eeba ch\u00fang ta cho vui v\u1eady th\u00f4i. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin ngay. Ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1ed9i v\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 trong l\u00fac huy\u00ean thuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ed7ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y \u0111i sau nh\u00e0 T\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u1edf g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i, v\u00ec cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho \u00f4ng ta c\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111i tu. Nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n xem chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tin hay kh\u00f4ng tin? C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a t\u1eadn m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cm\u1ee5c s\u1edf th\u1ecb\u201d hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i suy lu\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tu c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, hoan h\u1ec9 ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u1ea5y \u0111i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd mang t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tin kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 tin v\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u1ea5y l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u00e2u hay c\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. Khi nghe b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n xem c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i h\u00e3y tin. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n l\u1ebd, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta tin c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u1eafm. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta tin t\u1ea1m coi l\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 tin \u0111\u1ed3n r\u1eb1ng, n\u0103m 2000 l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u201ct\u1eadn th\u1ebf\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u0103m 2000 t\u1eadn th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 kinh n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 kinh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o D\u1eeba\u201d th\u00ec chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u1ecba. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i 2000 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch, h\u00e0nh tinh \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tin, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin ngay, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi b\u00e1o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tin \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho xem tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u00e0i b\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi l\u00fd lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch c\u1eaft ngang r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1eaft ngang n\u00e0y v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang n\u0103m 2000. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 va ch\u1ea1m l\u1edbn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadn th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t b\u1ecb m\u00f3p \u0111i, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb s\u00f4i tr\u00e0o l\u00ean, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. V\u00ec t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb sai s\u1ed1 n\u1eeda gi\u00e2y. Trong n\u1eeda gi\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 \u00efth\u1ec3 ch\u1ec7ch \u0111i kho\u1ea3ng ba tr\u0103m c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t , kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi tin nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. Trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lo ng\u1ea1i, c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sinh ho\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee9 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, khi nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i suy x\u00e9t cho c\u1ea1n l\u1ebd, suy x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u0169ng tin. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tin n\u1eefa l\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Khi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang, ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn v\u1edbi ai, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o uy t\u00edn m\u00e0 tin. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i ai, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i ra, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tin v\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 cho nhau nghe \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng g\u1ed1c T\u00e0u quen bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1ee3n b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a ba ng\u00e0y sau s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3. \u0110\u00fang h\u1eb9n, ba ng\u00e0y sau \u00f4ng mang s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3, k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t n\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00edt tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y. Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau, \u00f4ng ta l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 h\u1eb9n hai ng\u00e0y sau s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3. \u0110\u00fang hai ng\u00e0y sau, \u00f4ng mang s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00edt tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1eadu t\u1ea1. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong v\u00f2ng ba n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1ee3n r\u1ed3i tr\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang h\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf ch\u00fat nghi ng\u1edd. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t t\u0103m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u201ckinh doanh uy t\u00edn\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o uy t\u00edn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin m\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i l\u1eeba h\u1ecd. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f2n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd v\u1ed1n n\u00f3i th\u1eadt, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 tin v\u00ec truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, qua th\u1eddi gian th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a cho r\u1eb1ng, \u201cMu\u1ed1n sang th\u00ec b\u1eaft c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec1u,","Mu\u1ed1n con hay ch\u1eef ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau l\u1ea5y th\u1ea7y\u201d Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u00ec con c\u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u0103m h\u1ecdc v\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u00f4. Y Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ta \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay. N\u1ebfu tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng: \u201cnh\u1ea5t nam vi\u1ebft h\u1eefu, th\u1eadp n\u1eef vi\u1ebft v\u00f4\u201d, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u0169ng cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3, m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i c\u0169ng cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y coi tr\u1ecdng con trai h\u01a1n con g\u00e1i. V\u00ec h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng, con trai trai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed1i d\u00f5i t\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, c\u00f2n con g\u00e1i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, l\u1edbn l\u00ean s\u1ebd theo ch\u1ed3ng, g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c giang s\u01a1n nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng. Quan ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb bao \u0111\u1eddi nay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng bi k\u1ecbch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Th\u1ef1c ra, ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng \u00edt con trai l\u1eadp gia th\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft v\u1ee3 con, b\u1ecf b\u00ea cha g\u00eca m\u1eb9 y\u1ebfu. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o d\u00f9 \u1edf trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng lo l\u1eafng cho cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta tin v\u00e0o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, t\u00f9y \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i kinh Kalama: M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng Kalama, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: - Th\u01b0a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ed3n r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 b\u00f9a khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c g\u1eb7p t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o theo t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Xin t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 b\u00f9a hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi : - \u0110\u1eebng tin nh\u1eefng g\u00ec do l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eebng tin nh\u1eefng g\u00ec do truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eebng tin nh\u1eefng g\u00ec do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u1ea3 k\u00ednh n\u00f3i ra, \u0111\u1eebng tin nh\u1eefng g\u00ec do \u00fd ngh\u0129 ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. H\u00e3y tin \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, suy x\u00e9t, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u ca ng\u1ee3i. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi, gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng k\u00eau m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft suy x\u00e9t, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ho\u00e0i nghi. Nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Descart c\u0169ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u00f4i ho\u00e0i nghi l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u01b0 duy. T\u00f4i t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0i nghi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tin v\u00ec nghe nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, nghe nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 tin. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng vua trong th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ecb v\u00ec nghe r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2u tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb quan kia kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. Vua b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi \u00c1n T\u1eed. \u00c1n T\u1eed t\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng: - Th\u01b0a B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 \u1edf ch\u1ee3 c\u00f3 c\u1ecdp, B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 tin kh\u00f4ng? - Tr\u1eabm kh\u00f4ng tin, ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 c\u1ecdp - Vua tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u00c1n T\u1eed h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp: - N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ee3 c\u00f3 c\u1ecdp, B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 tin kh\u00f4ng? - B\u00e2y gi\u1edd Tr\u1eabm b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tin v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i. - N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 \u1edf ch\u1ee3 c\u00f3 c\u1ecdp, B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 tin kh\u00f4ng? - B\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec Tr\u1eabm tin v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin - Vua n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u00c1n T\u1eed m\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: - B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng, chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ee3 c\u00f3 c\u1ecdp l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 tin r\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eb7p \u0111i, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta tin. B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Nghe xong, nh\u00e0 vua m\u1edbi v\u1ee1 l\u1ebd. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u00e8m pha n\u1eefa. V\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb ganh gh\u00e9t, d\u00e8m pha nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n n\u00ean nh\u00e0 vua tin v\u00e0 tru\u1ea5t ph\u1ebf. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. C\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n vui v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u01b0ng ng\u1eabm ra c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m th\u00fay. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u. Sau khi xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cV\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra vi\u1ec7n\u201d. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t m\u1eebng, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u1ea5y l\u00e0m ra v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi :\u201c\u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 h\u00f4m qua t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, ai c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb\u201d. Chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Ho\u1eb7c khi nghe m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh m\u1eaft h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y trong ch\u00f9a \u0111i ch\u1ee3 mua th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1eb7n, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ai tin. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m sau, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u2026Nghe nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tin, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tin. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o tho\u00e1t","ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin, ph\u1ea3i suy x\u00e9t cho k\u1ef9. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0ng do nghe \u0111\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tin l\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin \u1ea5y \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i cho ch\u00fang ta. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, ngh\u0129 sai cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 mang t\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tin kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 tin v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 nghe qua ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, nghe qua ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111o\u00e1n ra ngay. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1ch tin do tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi n\u00e0o c\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c s\u1ebd c\u00f2n, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tu, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd h\u1ebft. 3. HAI C\u00c1CH TIN SAI L\u1ea6M a. M\u00ea t\u00edn: M\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n. M\u00ea t\u00edn l\u00e0 tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 l\u00fd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n. Ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb suy t\u1ed5n. V\u1eady, tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, tin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn?. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 sai l\u1ea7m, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh Th\u1ea7n L\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1eeda cho mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a t\u00ecm l\u1eeda r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gian kh\u1ed5. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y b\u00f9i nh\u00f9i \u1edf gi\u1eefa. Khi n\u00f3ng, c\u00e2y b\u00f9i nh\u00f9i s\u1ebd b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eeda. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1eeda. N\u1ebfu l\u1eeda b\u1ecb t\u1eaft, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eeda kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n cho l\u1eeda. H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, khi c\u1ecd l\u1eeda ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi t\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eeda m\u1edbi nhanh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd tin l\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n L\u1eeda. V\u00ec tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean h\u1ecd coi Th\u1ea7n L\u1eeda l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t thi\u00eang li\u00eang. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda, nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa xung quanh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, r\u1ed3i c\u00fang b\u00e1i, t\u00f4n th\u1edd\u2026T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd c\u00fang Th\u1ea7n L\u1eeda t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m ra l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a r\u1ea5t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian qu\u00ed b\u00e1u h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf q\u00f9y l\u1ea1y ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda, v\u00ec tin trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0103n minh, mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 l\u1eeda, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1eadt h\u1ed9p qu\u1eb9t ga m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ec1n uy. M\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 do Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf c\u1ea7u xin, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1ea5t m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, sai l\u1ea7m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra bao t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i r\u1ed3i mua l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Th\u1ea7n linh, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 xin tha t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 khi ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. V\u1eady m\u00e0, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin theo ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i, t\u00e0n s\u00e1t l\u1eabn nhau mi\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m, n\u1ebfu tin theo, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sai l\u1ea7m, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. Hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, suy x\u00e9t. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o v\u1eadn s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, l\u1edbn l\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. Ho\u1eb7c sinh ra trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i quan l\u1ea1i th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u1ecfi giang. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, sau n\u00e0y h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n, t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v..v\u2026Ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giai c\u1ea5p khi m\u00e0 m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecf\u201d. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i gi\u00e0u sang hay ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n m\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c; c\u00f2n tin v\u00e0o giai c\u1ea5p, d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i tin sai l\u1ea7m, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1ch tin n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i, gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n s\u1ebd m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m, t\u1ef1 ti v\u00e0 bi quan kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa hi\u1ec7n nay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tin nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang sai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd \u201cHo\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd t\u1ed1t, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p gi\u1edd x\u1ea5u, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, hay g\u1eb7p chuy\u1ec7n xui x\u1ebbo. Th\u1ef1c ra, vi\u1ec7c coi ng\u00e0y, coi gi\u1edd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghi\u1ec7m ra c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u00fd Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i sai. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eed vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi ch\u1ea5m ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, theo l\u00e1 s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ra sao. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac, tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, so l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1","t\u1eed vi, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i trong \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin th\u1eddi gian, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u0111\u1eddi b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, sinh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd n\u00e0o l\u00e0 do Nghi\u1ec7p, do Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n sinh nh\u00edch v\u00e0o gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng cho, Nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao. Ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed9n, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh hay b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t tin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy lu\u1eadt b\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed9n h\u1eb3n hoi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f3 l\u00fac sai, kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u1eed b\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed9n v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang kho\u1ea3ng 50% \u0111\u1ebfn 60%. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tin vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 \u1edf Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. C\u1ee9 tin r\u1eb1ng, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. Tin v\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd tin r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ai, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00fang ch\u00f9a, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ph\u00f3ng sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn, tin kh\u00f4ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (khoa h\u1ecdc). Khoa h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u00f3 tay. V\u1eady m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1i g\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, c\u00e1i g\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i sai l\u00e0 sai v\u00e0 hay vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00ea t\u00edn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, hi\u1ec7n nay trong y h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2y y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c nam v\u00e0 ch\u00e2m c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ebft (b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp). Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam th\u1eadn m\u00e3n, hai qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadn b\u1ecb vi\u00eam s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb teo l\u1ea1i ,kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u, l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u0103ng l\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f9 ra v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ch\u1ebft. T\u00e2y y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft b\u1ecf qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadn b\u1ecb vi\u00eam v\u00e0 xin th\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y th\u1eadn, m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0i ba l\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u xa b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi xa m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc th\u1eadn, s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf. V\u1eady m\u00e0, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00ef g\u1eb7p thu\u1ed1c nam, thu\u1ed1c b\u1eafc l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 v\u00ec b\u00f3 tay nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd theo \u0111\u00f4ng y l\u1ea1i qua kh\u1ecfi\u2026 C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m qua th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00ec khoa hoc\u00ef kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau h\u00ecnh n\u00ean ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Hi\u1ec7n nay, qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea3y ra trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tin v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau h\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0a ai t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u0129a bay xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1m, ch\u00edn n\u0103m \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft bao nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng choang n\u00ean \u0111\u0129a bay \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9 xem. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e0i Ra\u0111a c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1 bay tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. Nghe b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, hai m\u00e1y bay t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111u\u1ed5i theo. Theo d\u00f5i tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh Ra\u0111a, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a bay hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1ea5t r\u00f5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5m n\u00fat th\u00e2u l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u00e1y Cassette, trong b\u0103ng Vid\u00e9o. Khi lao g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u0129a bay, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u0129a bay h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed9 cao r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao v\u00e8o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i, \u0111\u0129a bay h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n qua vi\u1ec7c xem b\u0103ng Vid\u00e9o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u0129a bay qu\u00e1 nhanh. Gia t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 9,8 m\/s2. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, gia t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u0129a bay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n. Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u0129a bay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c nhanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng ma. N\u1ec1n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn xa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n l\u00e2u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan tin v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ec5 ngh\u0129 ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tin \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00ea t\u00edn do ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ra. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 quan do ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tin \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch tin sai l\u1ea7m, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn. Ch\u00ednh m\u00ea t\u00edn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean suy x\u00e9t trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u cho ch\u00fang ta trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m. b. Cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn. Cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn l\u00e0 tin m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec qu\u00e1 cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi th\u00e1i qu\u00e1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y m\u00edt s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m, r\u1ea5t to. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o: C\u00e2y m\u00edt n\u00e0y linh l\u1eafm, che ch\u1edf cho c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafp nhang qu\u1ef3 l\u1ea1y c\u00e2y m\u00edt. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eeda tin, n\u1eeda ng\u1edd. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ai c\u0169ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o, th\u1eafp nhang l\u1ea1y n\u00f3. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 canh ch\u1eebng, ai \u0111i qua \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb b\u1eaft c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t\u2026Tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn. V\u00ec tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi th\u00e1i qu\u00e1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng","c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu ai x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m h\u1ecd, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ngay. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Ala khen ng\u1ee3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd l\u1ebd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tin r\u1eb1ng khi ch\u1ebft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau (gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ec1n M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi \u1edf Th\u1ee5y S\u0129). \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o C\u1ed5ng Thi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 t\u1eed v\u00ec tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Khi tin \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y g\u00e2y cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra ngay l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sai, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xa ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u00ec ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1m. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, tin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1m, c\u00f2n tin m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh tin l\u00e0 sai. Hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u1edf Phi Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c c\u0103m th\u00f9 nhau, v\u00ec b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ecd m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau r\u1ea5t d\u00e3 man. \u1ede Rwan\u0111a, s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c Hutou v\u00e0 Tussu r\u1ea5t c\u0103m gh\u00e9t nhau, c\u00f3 khi t\u00e0n s\u00e1t nhau kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. B\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p tr\u1ebb con m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c kia s\u1ebd n\u1eafm hai ch\u00e2n x\u00e9 to\u1ea1t ra. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u Phi ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f3c qu\u0103n, da \u0111en, r\u0103ng tr\u1eafng l\u00f3a, ai ai c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng, m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean kia \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng do nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi th\u00e1i qu\u00e1. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0u da d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn. Ngay khi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0u da, ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb h\u1ea5t h\u1ee7i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc sinh da \u0111en kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o; l\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en lu\u00f4n ng\u1ed3i \u1edf ph\u00eda sau. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean \u1edf M\u1ef9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da den. M\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Luther King \u00d4ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n n\u00ean n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t hay. N\u0103m 1968, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1edfi tay c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u1ea5y. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9\u00f9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u00f3m KKK l\u00e0 Klu Klux Klan. M\u1ed7i khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y m\u1eb7c to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1eafng, tr\u00f9m m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1, x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u00e0, b\u1eaft gi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e9n l\u00fat. C\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian, FBI l\u00f9ng b\u1eaft b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ecd m\u1edbi l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u00f2i th\u00f4ng minh nh\u1ea5t; c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1ee5c s\u01b0 Luther King \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u00d4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i nh\u1edd t\u00e0i h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1\u201d. Trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft, \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i :\u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1\u201d nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, khi di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i :\u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1\u201d. Khi b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft v\u1eeba ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, ch\u1ee3t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi la l\u00ean: \u201cXin \u00f4ng h\u00e3y n\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i nghe gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\u201d. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea9u n\u00f3i say s\u01b0a v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0u da hay ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em da tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 da m\u00e0u n\u1eafm tay nhau vui \u0111\u00f9a, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau.T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf h\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0u da, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, bi\u1ebft x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u2026 \u00d4ng c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i say s\u01b0a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ai c\u0169ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1eadt kh\u00f3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi, n\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c x\u00fac d\u00e2ng l\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean bang ph\u1ea3i ra nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en va ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng. X\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 x\u00f3a \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c s\u1ef1 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m, g\u00e2y ra bao nhi\u00eau \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n da \u0111en s\u1ed1ng trong l\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi l\u00ean c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, Hitler \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c Anglo th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7m s\u00fang l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm h\u1ebft n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o","\u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn. Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn tr\u00e1nh xa. L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta tin v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng thanh b\u00ecnh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u00f2ng s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c, c\u0103m ph\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, m\u00ea t\u00edn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb7ng b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn. Cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn. 4. NI\u1ec0M TIN \u0110\u00daNG \u0110EM L\u1ea0I NHI\u1ec0U PH\u01af\u1edaC L\u00c0NH V\u00c0 L\u1ee2I \u00cdCH Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u00ea t\u00edn v\u00e0 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00fang. N\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang ta. V\u1eady, tin nh\u1eefng gi \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00fang? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tin Ph\u1eadt. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, tin Ph\u1eadt \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y cao c\u1ea3, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh. Khi tin \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, trong ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh th\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, hy v\u1ecdng n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khinh mi\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai. Th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng khinh mi\u1ec7t v\u00ec bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i. Do c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai. Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, n\u1ebfu qu\u00ean l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ti\u00eau tan. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u xa, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nghe kh\u00f4ng \u00edt chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y tu ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c, ra \u0111\u1eddi qu\u1eady ph\u00e1 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c? V\u00ec do c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd tin m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c. C\u0169ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00ec nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng cao d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t gia tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra mu\u00f4n c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u00e0i: Hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt. Khi tin Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c : An l\u1ea1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, T\u1eeb bi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u2026 M\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin t\u1ed1t n\u1eefa l\u00e0 tin Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 do ai \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh; l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u, s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu Qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u. Tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 trong h\u00e0nh vi, \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 khi\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh, th\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. D\u00f9 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb T\u00e2m linh ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng, trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh T\u00e2m linh. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta tin l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau h\u00ecnh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sinh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 tin \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecd. Tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n th\u1ebf gian gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m n\u00e0y. D\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e0u sang, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u00f3. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh cao si\u00eau h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n c\u00e1i h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 ho\u1ea1i. Ho\u1eb7c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00fang. Khi tin r\u1eb1ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi, K\u1ef9 s\u01b0, B\u00e1c s\u0129, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0\u2026nh\u01b0ng ngo\u00e0i t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, nh\u1eefng con ngu\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb l\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng x\u1eed thi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0103n ch\u01a1i tr\u00e1c t\u00e1ng, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1i Lan kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do v\u1eady, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra. \u1ede m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111i t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u do s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Ch\u00fang ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u tin \u0111\u00fang n\u1eefa l\u00e0 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n s\u01b0. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u","may m\u1eafn, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1edbn lao trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecm \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi g\u1eafm ni\u1ec1m tin, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 do duy\u00ean may v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang, kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra ai th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n s\u01b0. Khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang, v\u1ecb n\u00e0o sai, v\u1ecb n\u00e0o t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ecfi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ea7u Tam B\u1ea3o gia h\u1ed9 cho m\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t. 5. \u0110A NGHI V\u00c0 C\u1ea2 TIN \u0110\u1ec0U L\u00c0 B\u1ec6NH Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 tin, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u0111a nghi, \u00edt ch\u1ecbu tin ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh. V\u1eady, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta hay \u0111a nghi, \u00edt tin v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u00edt ch\u1ecbu tin v\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh hay n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt tin ai v\u00ec \u201csuy b\u1ee5ng ta ra b\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u0111a nghi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111a nghi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00e0o Th\u00e1o. S\u1edf d\u0129 \u0111a nghi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i khi ch\u1ebft \u0111i, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y 72 ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng qu\u1eadt m\u1ed9 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec l\u00fac s\u1ed1ng, \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecdan tuy\u1ec7t gian (b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh L\u01b0u B\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n, Quan C\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Phi tuy\u1ec7t d\u0169ng, v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng Minh tuy\u1ec7t tr\u00ed). Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt ch\u1ecbu tin v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe, lu\u00f4n cho r\u1eb1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 hay h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 ba, \u00edt ch\u1ecbu tin v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n. Ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang hay sai n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tin ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay sai \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a n\u00ean \u0111i quy\u00ean g\u00f3p. Nh\u00ecn v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd n\u00f3i th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, h\u1ecfi Th\u1ea7y t\u00ean g\u00ec? Ch\u00f9a Th\u1ea7y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Ch\u00f9a t\u00ean g\u00ec? Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xem c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00f9a \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng vv\u2026Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi sai l\u1ea7m. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, v\u1ed9i tin hay v\u1ed9i nghi \u0111\u1ec1u sai n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 tin, v\u00ec sao? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 tin v\u00ec t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh th\u1eadt th\u00e0, hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt th\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec ngh\u0129 ai c\u0169ng th\u1eadt th\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m. V\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1i tr\u00ean l\u1eeba d\u01b0\u1edbi, l\u1eeba th\u1ea7y, ph\u1ea3n b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ec5 tin v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay d\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia th\u01b0\u1eddng hay d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 tr\u1ebb con \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. V\u00ec gieo nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ki\u1ebfp sau h\u1ecd b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1eeba m\u00e0 v\u1eabn tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ai, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ec5 tin v\u00ec y\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc \u201cb\u1ec7nh\u201d y\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng n\u00ean ai n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u0169ng nghe, c\u0169ng tin. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1edbi l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3 tin v\u00e0 \u0111a nghi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eebng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nga n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Trong ch\u00fang ta, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t? \u0110au kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ai tin. Trong ch\u00fang ta, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t? \u0110au kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tin ai. 6. NH\u1eeeNG V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 C\u1ee6A TH\u1edcI \u0110\u1ea0I Trong ni\u1ec1m tin, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n. Qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c l\u00f2ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. C\u00f2n khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1ed9n hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1edbi. T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf Jav\u00ea \u1edf h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00e1c sai Thi\u00ean s\u1ee9 \u0111i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u0129a bay xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ai tin theo, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean \u0111\u0129a bay, bay v\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed9n h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta nghe tin \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1o kia xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ecba m\u1eabu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1eabu l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca, \u0111\u1ebb ra m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i m\u1eb9(Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u2026). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00f4 l\u00fd, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00ea t\u00edn. V\u1eady m\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 nghe theo. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tin r\u1eb1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n x\u1eed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi vv\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3","d\u1ed1i, l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00edch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1eefa l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, c\u00f4ng k\u00edch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o kia do t\u00ednh x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tin. Trong l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t n\u00ean khi nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au l\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nghe n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tin n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu tin theo, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2y. Qua b\u00e0i Ni\u1ec1m tin, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00ecnh nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ngay m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n suy x\u00e9t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh hai b\u1ec7nh \u0111a nghi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tin...","S\u1ef0 H\u00d2A H\u1ee2P 1. S\u1ed0NG TRONG C\u1ed8NG \u0110\u1ed2NG L\u00c0 M\u1ed8T \u0110\u1eb6C T\u00cdNH CHUNG Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng r\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t con ki\u1ebfn b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf b\u00f2 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t gi\u1eefa sa m\u1ea1c m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng\u2026t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nhau, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng chung quanh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i theo v\u1eadt l\u00fd. Theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam th\u00ec v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d, m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng cao si\u00eau khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u00fd B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. Trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00fd B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. Sau n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 n\u00f3i theo l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1o hay tr\u00ean v\u1eadt l\u00fd, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung quanh. Ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 th\u1ea5t, lo v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc. Qua \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh gi\u1ea3m \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i xoay v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh. Ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t giam. V\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb giam ri\u00eang, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec7t giam v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 canh gi\u1eef t\u00f9, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay truy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Robinson Crusoe \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh, tinh th\u1ea7n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00f3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u, l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t hoang \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng Robinson v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, t\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ra m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hoang d\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi R\u00f4bins\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 \u0111i\u00ean. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o r\u1eebng, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u trong r\u1eebng v\u1eafng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eebng\u201d tr\u00f4ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, trong m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hoang, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u00ean n\u00e0y b\u00ean kia \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edf toang, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 \u2026 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed5i. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft trong c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00ec \u0111au kh\u1ed5, bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Trong truy\u1ec7n \u201cL\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd Sapa\u201d, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Long \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 anh thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y v\u0103n \u1edf Sapa. Su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh thui th\u1ee7i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean S\u01a1n cao 2600m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111o m\u01b0a, \u0111o gi\u00f3.. Anh ta s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00ec th\u00e8m nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u0103n c\u00e2y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn xe kh\u00e1ch \u0111i ngang v\u00e0 m\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean tham quan n\u01a1i \u1edf, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfn ai c\u0169ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ebf m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao c\u1ea3m, giao h\u00f2a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u00f2i kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh S\u01b0 Milarepas. \u00d4ng s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n tu m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u00ean n\u00fai hoang, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ai. Khi tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1eafng x\u00f3a, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh bu\u1ed1t gi\u00e1 \u1ea5y. Ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng khi\u1ebfn ai c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c. Sau m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf ra gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u00f4n th\u1edd \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm hoi v\u00e0 c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t. Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0110\u1ecbnh \u1edf trong t\u00e2m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c x\u1ee9c n\u1eefa. C\u00f2n \u0111a s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e3i tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, c\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta coi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ph\u1ee5 b\u1ea1c t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.","H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5 b\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t n\u00f3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1ng trong gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. Bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1eeba m\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng, b\u0103ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e8o, n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng xe b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft m\u00e1y, ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m l\u1ea1i ba, b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y. Khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mang theo th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u00e9o le, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i, nh\u1ecbn kh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m th\u1ee9c \u0103n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean con ch\u00e1u ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng t\u1eebng h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o, h\u1ea1t c\u01a1m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201ch\u1ea1t ng\u1ecdc\u201d. Khi \u0103n, m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t c\u01a1m r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb7t l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c khi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i qu\u0103ng ti\u1ec1n qua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, lao v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i, s\u1ed1ng sa \u0111\u1ecda, tr\u00e1c t\u00e1ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam. V\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong tay h\u1ecd t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ec9, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng, phung ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0103n ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tr\u1eafng tay. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c sang tr\u1ecdng \u201cl\u00ean xe xu\u1ed1ng ng\u1ef1a\u201d, c\u00f3 khi h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n bao v\u00e2y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i t\u00f9. \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, con c\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng coi th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ee5 b\u1ea1c. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean th\u00e0nh gia th\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 m\u1edbi ch\u1ee3t hi\u1ec3u ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o. Khi nh\u1eadn ra, bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau cha m\u1eb9 th\u00ec m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed9n m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. C\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean nhau trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f9ng \u0111i m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, chung m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nhau, sau n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebb chia nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t, ra ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd \u0111i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 l\u00e0m g\u00ec, quanh \u0111i qu\u1ea9n l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, v\u1eabn th\u1ea5m th\u00eda s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u1ea5u, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ed1t, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. V\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan x\u1ea5u khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd: \u201cT\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf\u201d. Trong b\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0 o\u00e1n t\u1eafng h\u1ed9i, gh\u00e9t m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nhau. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, gh\u00e9t m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nhau c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng gh\u00e9t ph\u00e0m t\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00e2n gian th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i :\u201cGh\u00e9t c\u1ee7a n\u00e0o tr\u1eddi trao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f3\u201d. Th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh gh\u00e9t, tr\u1eddi xui \u0111\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i cho g\u1eb7p nhau, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u1edf chung ph\u00f2ng, l\u00e0m chung c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0111i ra \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta hay c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh, kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 o\u00e1n t\u1eafng h\u1ed9i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u1eefa. Khi kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t n\u1eefa, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu o\u00e1n t\u1eafng h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nhau, \u1edf b\u00ean nhau l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui. L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 T\u0103ng Ni sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 cho nhau, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y cho nhau c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 gh\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gh\u00e9t nhau. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do r\u1ea5t v\u00f4 l\u00fd, r\u1ea5t v\u1eb7t v\u00e3nh c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd gh\u00e9t nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi n\u00f3i ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, s\u1ed1ng trong trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gh\u00e9t m\u00ecnh. V\u1eady, ai th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i, ai gh\u00e9t h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ecd gh\u00e9t l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p trong \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. Tuy \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt trong \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang","ta l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. L\u00e0m sao d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1, l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t cao m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. C\u00f2n T\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. 2. TINH TH\u1ea6N L\u1ee4C H\u00d2A Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd L\u1ee5c H\u00f2a. L\u1ee5c H\u00f2a l\u00e0 s\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. \u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ee5c H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y cho T\u0103ng ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau. H\u1ecdc b\u00e0i H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y. a. Th\u00e2n h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00fa: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c \u1edf chung v\u1edbi nhau trong m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9. S\u1ef1 h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfp theo. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb mu\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, th\u00ec th\u00e2n x\u00e1c n\u00e0y, h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i n\u00e0y (g\u1ecdi theo b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u) ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o? Tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. Trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u201cv\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ed3ng chua\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e0y l\u00ean s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1\u201d\u2026\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nhau trong m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y l\u1edbn: Th\u1ea7y Tr\u1ee5 Tr\u00ec, Th\u1ea7y Gi\u00e1m vi\u1ec7n, Gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u, Th\u1ea7y Th\u01b0 k\u00fd\u2026Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, trong ch\u00f9a, Th\u1ea7y Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed trong ch\u00fang noi theo. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, khi c\u00f2n trong ch\u00fang, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00fat ra \u01b0u khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 sau. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi c\u00f2n \u1edf trong ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh nh\u1edd vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ea1y cho m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. S\u1edf d\u0129 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y l\u1edbn v\u00e0 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. Qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p cho ch\u00fang ta- s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00fa, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau. S\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i sau bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m xa c\u00e1ch, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn vui, v\u1eabn t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3, s\u1ebb chia nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, vui bu\u1ed3n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng, t\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f2n thi\u00eang li\u00eang h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u hay \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc khi ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ea3i qua bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m tu h\u00e0nh gian kh\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, cha m\u1eb9, anh ch\u1ecb em\u2026, v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng ng\u1eabm l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh m\u00e1u m\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi huynh \u0111\u1ec7 chung quanh m\u00ecnh, khi n\u00e0o nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd, l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh tr\u00e0o d\u00e2ng bao t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea1o v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. T\u00ecnh gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1eadt ra, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u00e1u m\u1ee7 l\u00e0 duy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f4i l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt gia \u0111\u00ecnh, anh em \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft nhau \u0111\u1ec3 tranh gi\u00e0nh gia t\u00e0i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i c\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1, t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea1o trong l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau vui h\u01a1n, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu \u0111em \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi huynh \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n \u1edf trong ch\u00fang, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi noi theo. N\u1ebfu th\u1edd \u01a1, d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh, khi b\u01b0\u1edbc ra l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, T\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f2n kh\u00f4 khan l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi noi theo, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0ng c\u00e2y che m\u00e1t cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u00e0 nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc trong b\u00e0i T\u00e2m t\u1eeb. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xem m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. b. Kh\u1ea9u h\u00f2a v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh: L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tranh c\u00e3i n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi. Trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m \u00edt h\u01a1n n\u00f3i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u00f3i. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea5u. Khi \u0111i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd"]