Tam Ly Dao Duc

["m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. S\u1eeda l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, t\u1eeb nay ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0nh cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Khi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n khi s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i cho Huynh \u0111\u1ec7. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3p \u00fd s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i, huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ta mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ea bai tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ta ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi ri\u00eang h\u1ecd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ta h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p \u00fd m\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1eafng nghe th\u00ec ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i cho bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn hy sinh t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y trong c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i Huynh \u0111\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i n\u0103ng t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean g\u1eb7p ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p \u00fd trong s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o. Kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u00e0 trong \u0110\u1eafc Nh\u00e2n T\u00e2m, \u00f4ng Dale Carnegie \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean :\u201cMu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ai th\u00ec h\u00e3y t\u00ecm ra v\u00e0i \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 khen ng\u1ee3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d 4. KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C TH\u1ee4 \u0110\u1ed8NG N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em l\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o x\u1ea5u th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c im l\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 cho ta. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cVi nh\u00e2n nan\u201d (l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3). Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u00f3p \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0a l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta im l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0a l\u1ed7i huynh \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00ean Th\u1ea7y, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u1eadn, m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u01b0a l\u1ed7i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ebft gi\u1eadn th\u00ec th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t, khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn c\u1ee7a huynh \u0111\u1ec7, r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u00fac h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u00fd. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u00fd ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p \u00fd huynh \u0111\u1ec7\u00ef m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1ed9i th\u01b0a v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y. Th\u1ea7y B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao g\u00f3p \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee9 ray r\u1ee9t m\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o\u2026 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd, nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c gia h\u1ed9, chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta trong v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m, m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c h\u1ecd trong t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, hay Tri s\u1ef1 \u2026 , ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t b\u1ecf qua. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn t\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. C\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i :\u201cTh\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y! Con l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 c\u00e1i ly\u201d, ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi l\u00fd do: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao con l\u00e0m v\u1ee1?\u201d. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cD\u1ea1, c\u00e1i ly ai \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n, s\u00e1t m\u00ed b\u00e0n. Con c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ed9i n\u00ean khi ngang qua, tay \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o l\u00e0m c\u00e1i ly r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng\u201d. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ta s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi :\u201cAi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1i ly nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u201d. Khi t\u00ecm ra, ta khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1i ly, ch\u1ee9\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 c\u00e1i ly n\u1eefa. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1i ly h\u1edd h\u1eefng, v\u00f4 \u00fd n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i ly trong khi v\u1ed9i v\u00e3. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ly mang t\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ee1 ly kh\u00f4ng mang t\u1ed9i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, x\u00e9t l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t theo h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u00e1ch oan v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1ch l\u1ed7i t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 khi s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn. D\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t \u1edf h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu d\u1ea1y hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, th\u00f4 l\u1ed7, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cGi\u00e1o b\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam S\u01b0 chi qu\u00e1\u201d. D\u1ea1y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y. V\u00e0 l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, xem vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m Th\u1ea7y. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a Ni l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t S\u01b0 B\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng khi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 B\u00e0, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do \u0111\u00e2u? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00f9a, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u ra m\u1ecdi l\u1ebd. Trong l\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t S\u01b0 c\u00f4 trong ch\u00f9a b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e3i gay g\u1eaft. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch T\u0103ng","kia r\u1ea5t \u00f4n t\u1ed3n n\u00f3i: \u201cKhi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 quan cho m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang. M\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat sai v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p \u00fd v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Nghe kh\u00e1ch n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, S\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ecbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i :\u201cS\u01b0 c\u00f4 b\u00e0n c\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd trong t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n thua r\u1ed3i. Ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1i sai, nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh th\u1eafng tr\u00ean l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00e2m h\u01a1n thua chi ph\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i\u201d. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean C\u00f4 t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ch\u1eafp tay c\u00e1m \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt: \u201cT\u1eeb bao l\u00e2u nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai g\u00f3p \u00fd cho t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\u201d. Qua chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111u\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. S\u01b0 B\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7ach\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi, ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean oai nghi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u kia. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i \u1edf n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i t\u1eeb trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m s\u00e2u k\u00edn. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 v\u1eady. S\u01b0 B\u00e0 tuy gi\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00f4n T\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c tu s\u0129. H\u00e0nh vi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea7y x\u1ea5u xa, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang sai, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1ed1t. T\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p\u00ef, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh T\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1eebng ch\u00fat, t\u1eebng ch\u00fat, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd trong t\u00e2m s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn \u1edf h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c, nh\u00ecn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1ch sai, bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 S\u01b0 huynh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong ch\u00f9a, khi s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea7y la. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nhau, khi g\u00f3p \u00fd v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau th\u00ec khi l\u00e0m S\u01b0 huynh, mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau th\u00ec s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng nghe l\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u00e0i T\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 b\u00e0i T\u00e2m t\u1eeb. T\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Kh\u00f4ng tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi th\u00ec v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh sau n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngay \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, rao l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch khi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t. Khi nghe nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u01b0 s\u0129 s\u1ebd tho\u00e1i t\u00e2m. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd ni\u1ec1m tin y\u00eau v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t khi tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kho \u00f9kh\u0103n tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i tr\u1ee9\u1edbc m\u1eaft. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u1ebf sau m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n xe l\u1eeda khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb xe l\u1eeda c\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9t hai ch\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, khi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea7y, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f4 b\u1ecb v\u1ea5p t\u00e9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00fac nh\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong khi xe l\u1eeda \u0111ang lao t\u1edbi. Xe l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1n qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4 khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i \u0111i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n gi\u1ea3. C\u00f4 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f4 \u0111ang m\u1edf ra ph\u01a1i ph\u1edbi, b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3ng s\u1ea7m l\u1ea1i khi th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u00ec di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 g\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Sau khi nghe b\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, hi\u1ec3u ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u, c\u00f4 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n. C\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef n\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0ng s\u00e1ch ch\u1eef n\u1ed5i kh\u00f3 in n\u00ean r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. Kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t, m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean. C\u00f4 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o b\u0103ng Cassette mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee1 bu\u1ed3n h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n h\u01a1n. Khi \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n trong c\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean tan bi\u1ebfn. C\u00f4 qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t vui v\u1ebb, h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 ho\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111em ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ca ng\u1ee3i khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n khi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0111i t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t xung quanh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe. C\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n tu h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1eddi.","C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1t danh hi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u201cD\u1ea1y gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y, v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i noi theo. C\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. C\u00f4 v\u1ed1n theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec tu \u0111\u00fang theo l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 sang v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Qu\u00e1\u00f9 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc sinh. Danh ti\u1ebfng \u201cd\u1ea1y gi\u1ecfi\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 m\u1ed7i l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang xa. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecdc sinh, c\u00f4 c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t bang \u1edf M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n h\u1ecdc sinh. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ec1 v\u00ec thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00e0o, Phi Ch\u00e2u, Nam M\u1ef9... Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc n\u00ean h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc th\u00f9ng xe. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh ngoan. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh \u1ea5y qu\u00e1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00e0o d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y theo gi\u1edd, d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edd n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn th\u00f9 lao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m d\u1ea1y gi\u1edd sau n\u1eefa. \u00d4ng Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eddi. Hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o suy ngh\u0129, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00f4 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. Khi t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y hai xe c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1eadu \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1edfi b\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00e0y \u0111i h\u1ecdc mang theo c\u1ea3 s\u00fang, c\u1ea3 dao. Khi v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4 th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p, ch\u00fang \u00f4m h\u00f4n nhau r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u1edbp, c\u00f4 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gh\u00ea g\u1edbm h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m l\u1eabn nhau. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o can thi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh con g\u00e1i ng\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc trong l\u1edbp v\u1ea1ch ng\u1ef1c ra, g\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u00ean b\u00e0n. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. C\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng:\u201cCho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u01a1i t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i th\u00f9ng xe\u201d. \u00d4ng Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3i:\u201cB\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\u201d. L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p n\u00ean r\u1ea5t b\u1ea9n, c\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn, lau ch\u00f9i. Th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 l\u00e0m, b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang h\u1ecfi :\u201cC\u00f4 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec\u201d? C\u00f4 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cL\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho n\u00f3\u201d. C\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00fd n\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a ph\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t tay, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u00e1t m\u1ebb. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y, c\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang. V\u00e0 b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc. V\u00e0i h\u00f4m sau, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a h\u1ecdc sinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u00ean b\u00e0n n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7. Ba ng\u00e0y li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ai n\u00f3i g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 n\u1eefa v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1eady. N\u00f3 la h\u00e9t um s\u00f9m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00fa \u00fd. C\u00f4 h\u1ecfi n\u00f3: \u201cEm t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u t\u1edbi?\u201d N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi : \u201cTrong t\u00f9 m\u1edbi ra\u201d. C\u00f4 h\u1ecfi : \u201cEm \u0111i t\u00f9 v\u00ec t\u1ed9i g\u00ec?\u201d - \u0102n c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u00f3 s\u00fang- N\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. M\u00ecnh m\u1ea9y n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u0103m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n. V\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00f4 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 trong l\u1edbp. \u0110ang h\u1ecdc, ai n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 quay qua ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t: \u201cim l\u1eb7ng\u201d. C\u00f4 r\u1ea5t ki\u00ean tr\u00ec d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 gi\u1ecfi l\u00ean tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n em n\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f4 chuy\u1ec3n qua l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c ngay, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i l\u1edbp m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n qua l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1ecfi. R\u1ed3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u em \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 300 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi trong to\u00e0n Li\u00ean bang, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n 60 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd quay c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, ch\u1ecdn \u0111i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 36 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1eddi 36 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Washington. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t, h\u1ecd g\u1edfi cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n b\u0103ng vid\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 35 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f4 n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam:\u201cK\u00ednh ch\u00e0o qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y\u201d. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4 n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng M\u1ef9: \u201cQu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u t\u00f4i n\u00f3i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?\u201d M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i n\u00f3i ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng?\u201d M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f4 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng em h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9\u201d. C\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed7 tay vang d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4 n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d. Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh ch\u1eef outstanding d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra ngo\u00e0i. V\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 35 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t\u201d. Ch\u00ednh T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 trao cho c\u00f4 ph\u1ea7n","th\u01b0\u1edfng cao qu\u00ed \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vinh d\u1ef1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u00f4. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang ta k\u1ec3 trong n\u0103m ph\u00fat, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eebng gi\u1edd, t\u1eebng ph\u00fat, t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u00e0y qua n\u0103m kh\u00e1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u201cHuy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i\u201d cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n \u0111i tri\u1ec1n s\u01a1n \u1edf n\u00fai Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u1ee9 ba b\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1y, \u0111i su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y n\u0103m tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00fai. Khi nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, \u0111i ba b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1y, l\u1ea1y B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n b\u0103n kho\u0103n: T\u1ea1i sao c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00e2m d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thi\u1ebft tha t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? T\u1ea1i sao ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p? C\u00f3 b\u0103n kho\u0103n, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Khi nghe nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e2u ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e2u ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu nghe k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch bao nhi\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ra ngo\u00e0i, ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng noi theo. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a huynh \u0111\u1ec7, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y :\u201c\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda d\u1ea1y nhau\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i tu s\u1eeda r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Khi x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. Ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch gay g\u1eaft, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. V\u00e0 khi s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. V\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. 5. PH\u1ea2I TINH T\u1ebe X\u00c9T T\u00c2M M\u00ccNH a. Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng Ni kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc t\u00f4n t\u00fac quan t\u00e2m lo l\u1eafng. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u00f4n t\u00fac trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho T\u0103ng Ni b\u1edbt l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi manh nha. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 khi nghe m\u1ed9t huynh \u0111\u1ec7 n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n, gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ef1 n\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i ngay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u00e2n th\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ngay. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng im l\u1eb7ng, quay l\u01b0ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft tu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 sao ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng h\u01a1i ch\u1eadm. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 ba, khi b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, ch\u00fang ta tho\u00e1ng gi\u1eadn. C\u00e1i gi\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 tho\u00e1ng qua nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3, v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft tu. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i tho\u00e1ng qua r\u1ea5t nhanh. N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1ed1t. Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc khi ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. b. Tinh t\u1ebf x\u00e9t t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch do ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y. Khi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tu h\u00e0nh, g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c n\u01a1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ec5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p. 6. H\u00ccNH TH\u1ee8C TH\u1ec8NH NGUY\u1ec6N, PH\u00c1T L\u1ed2, S\u00c1M H\u1ed0I R\u1ea4T C\u1ea6N THI\u1ebeT. Trong ch\u00f9a n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. M\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y l\u1edbn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng g\u00f3p \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec g\u00f3p \u00fd c\u00f4ng khai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p \u00fd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ea5y huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 ra s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean g\u1ee3i \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ra, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i trong bu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y l\u1edbn s\u1ebd b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb \u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. Ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Khi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh xin l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn ta h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea5u l\u1ed7i, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ta v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gh\u00e9t m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3, l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho Ph\u1eadt","ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf qua. Trong G\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t hay, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfm s\u0129 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng. \u00d4ng ta d\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf b\u00e0 ta. \u00d4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb hai t\u1ec9nh mu\u1ed1n qua l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e8o nguy hi\u1ec3m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1ea9y ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u00fai. C\u1ee9 ban ng\u00e0y \u0111i xin \u0103n, ban \u0111\u00eam \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee5c n\u00fai, r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng quan b\u1ecb \u00f4ng ta gi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn, r\u00fat ki\u1ebfm ra th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9. Anh ta n\u00f3i: \u201cTa kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau l\u01b0ng, h\u00e3y r\u00fat ki\u1ebfm ra \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi ta\u201d. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:\u201cTa s\u1ebd d\u00e2ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng cho anh, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y cho ta \u0111\u1ee5c xong con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m n\u00e0y\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean ngh\u0129 \u0111i, ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y h\u1ee3p l\u00fd n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Ch\u1edd ho\u00e0i c\u0169ng n\u1ea3n n\u00ean anh ta ph\u1ee5 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m cho nhanh. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee5c r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qua l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e2y, anh h\u00e3y c\u1eaft \u0111i!\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng, \u00f4m \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00f4m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u1ee9c n\u1edf: \u201cTh\u1ea7y! L\u00e0m sao con c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m v\u1edbi \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a tan l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u0169, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Anh ta nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh b\u1edfi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn lao\u2026. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u: Ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3, l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3\u00eft qua nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. 7. NH\u1eeeNG \u0110\u1ed0I T\u01af\u1ee2NG C\u1ea4M K\u1ef4 Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc T\u00f4n t\u00fac c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean trong \u0110\u1ea1o tuy h\u1ecd c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f4n th\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch.","N\u00d3NG N\u1ea2Y 1. NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH N\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y (S\u00e2n): L\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh do b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu g\u00e2y n\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i. Khi g\u1eb7p \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec vui m\u1eebng, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf ch\u00f9a tu h\u00e0nh. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec m\u1edbi tu n\u00ean ta ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, nghe tin cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, ta m\u1eebng qu\u00e1, v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ch\u1ea1y xu\u1ed1ng, tay b\u1eaft m\u1eb7t m\u1eebng. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e2n. Ho\u1eb7c do c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen th\u01b0\u1edfng. Nghe tin \u1ea5y, ta r\u1ea5t m\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 l\u00fang t\u00fang, v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e2n. V\u1eady, nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi n\u00e0o? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 hay th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, khi ta b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3? T\u00f9y theo c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ta ch\u1ea5p. H\u1ec5 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi th\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ta s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ta. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ai x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u soi g\u01b0\u01a1ng hai ba l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00ec m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 hoa kh\u00f4i c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn ta v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7t ta tr\u00f4ng h\u1eafc \u00e1m qu\u00e1. Do ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean khi nghe l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gi\u1eadn. C\u00e1i b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh c\u1ee9 tr\u00e0o l\u00ean. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e2n khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb l\u1eddi n\u00f3i x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn, ta b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i v\u00e0o m\u00e1. C\u00e1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb t\u00e1t \u0111au v\u00e0o m\u00e1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ta n\u1ed5i c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n do b\u1ecb x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u01b0 \u1ea3o th\u00ec khi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu ngay. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n, coi th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u01b0 \u1ea3o l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y cho tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n, trong h\u00f2an c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa\u201cn\u1ea5c c\u1ee5c\u201d theo ki\u1ec3u d\u00e2n gian r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u201cn\u1ea5c c\u1ee5c\u201d s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u201cm\u1eb9o\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa \u201cn\u1ea5c c\u1ee5c\u201d cho m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y trong ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9\u00efng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1edd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ed3i qu\u00e1n t\u1eed thi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, s\u1ebd\u00f9 s\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ee5c tan ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh tro, bay theo gi\u00f3 m\u1ea5t. C\u00e1i qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng khi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y s\u1ebd h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra v\u00ec tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 hay b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e0n t\u1ea1; c\u00f2n \u0111ang kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ta ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng, ta v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, coi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, ph\u1ee7i b\u1ee5i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1? Danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn xem tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 cho danh d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, \u1edf Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t giai c\u1ea5p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng danh d\u1ef1. H\u1ec5 danh d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1eed ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5u, ai thua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u1eed ngay v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 khi danh d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 60, t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn thi \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00f3ng b\u00e0n trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u1eadn d\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean sang tham gia thi \u0111\u1ea5u. Sau khi th\u1eafng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 b\u00f3ng b\u00e0n. Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eafng. V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebft ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt tr\u1ecdng danh d\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3. V\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng danh d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng? Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c Ba- la- m\u1eadt. D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta","c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eadn. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ta m\u00e0 c\u00f2n x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y ta, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 coi tr\u1ecdng danh d\u1ef1, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gay g\u1eaft khi b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, oai nghi t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh; gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00e1c phong nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh. M\u1ed7i khi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c \u00e1o d\u00e0i. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t phong th\u00e1i ung dung, kh\u00f4ng van xin hay c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng danh d\u1ef1, lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng danh d\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00eam s\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u00fang? Th\u1eadt ra, \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng danh d\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1i v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 chi ph\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng danh d\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 th\u00ec danh d\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng danh d\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta C\u0168NG c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00edn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang sinh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafp l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho h\u1ecd, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean, d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng, c\u00f3 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, m\u1ecdi l\u00fac. L\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta h\u00f2an t\u00f2an kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, qu\u1ea7n qu\u1eadt su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y qua th\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c m\u1edbi ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n. Cho n\u00ean, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u0103m ch\u00fat, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ly r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y lu\u00f4n n\u00e2ng niu. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1i, s\u01a1 \u00fd l\u00e0m r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1ee1 toang. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ta r\u1ea5t qu\u00ed n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang ta qu\u00fd c\u00e1i g\u00ec ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn khi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tu t\u1ed1t. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi nghe cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hai Ni c\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong l\u00fac n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi than phi\u1ec1n: - G\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m c\u1ee9 qua b\u1edbi h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i. C\u00f4 kia b\u1ea3o: - N\u00f3 b\u1edbi h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ch\u1ee9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1edbi g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 gi\u1eadn. Qua ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, c\u00f4 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, s\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1eddn, c\u00e2y c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o. Cho n\u00ean, khi ai ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4. C\u00f2n c\u00f4 th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tho\u00e1t ly d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tu t\u1ed1t, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, trong ba c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n, \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p. C\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p danh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00eam s\u1ec9, c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng coi tr\u1ecdng danh d\u1ef1. Th\u00e2\u00efm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdng danh d\u1ef1 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd th\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu xu n\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n, nhi\u1ec1u khi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n danh d\u1ef1. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 qu\u00ed h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f4i khi, v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn lu\u1ed3n c\u00fai, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p \u1ea5y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ea5y chi ph\u1ed1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng ta b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p ch\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i, ng\u00e3\u00f9 r\u1ea5t \u0111au. Ta s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n tr\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho ta ng\u00e3 \u0111au khi \u0111i trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i. Ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, phi\u1ec1n tr\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p th\u00e2n chi ph\u1ed1i. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ngu\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua","\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. V\u00ec trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, t\u1eadp s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c. Theo lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ta \u0111em b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec khi c\u1ea7n, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1. C\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, b\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh t\u00ean l\u00e0 Don Bosco. \u00d4ng theo m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng tu chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. L\u00fac \u00f4ng \u0111i tu, m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u1eb9 bi\u1ebft trong t\u00fai con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi franc th\u00ec m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t con n\u1eefa. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian tu h\u00e0nh, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00e1m gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n v\u00ec s\u1ee3 m\u1eb9 bi\u1ebft, m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Khi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n, \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n mang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u1eady m\u00e0, ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t sinh. \u00d4ng c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u1edf ra. \u00d4ng v\u1ed1n chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb lang thang, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7. C\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0ng h\u00f2ang. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4i v\u00ec \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ti\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u k\u00ec l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi n\u1ea3y sinh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed9t xe ti\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do s\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi lo cho ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c. Sau n\u00e0y, con chi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng, ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh Vatican \u0111\u00e3 phong Th\u00e1nh cho \u00f4ng, m\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng Don Bosco \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 ba khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0 khi k\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1ec7nh. Khi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nghe theo, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m v\u00ec ngh\u0129 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 xem ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do v\u1eady, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ea3y sinh t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta d\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, vi\u1ec7c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn do b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, d\u00f9 gi\u1eadn ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ebft l\u1eddi th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n s\u00e2n qu\u00e1, l\u00e0m sao gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecd su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u sai tr\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c th\u1edd \u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c k\u00e9m, sau n\u00e0y h\u1ecd kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn. Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 sai, ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng sai, c\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 ta ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1eb7ng qu\u00e1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu h\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 khi g\u1eb7p chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m l\u1edbp tr\u01b0\u1edfng, hay ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1i ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb s\u00e2n. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p? H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1i ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i, c\u1ecf r\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m. Khi \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ta. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 g\u00ec nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a l\u00ean qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh, \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb tu h\u00e0nh. Ngo\u00e0i ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1edbp ngang l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. \u00dd ngh\u0129, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ta c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110a s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean, ai c\u01b0\u1edbp ngang l\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ta c\u0169ng b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn ta n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n. T\u1ee5c ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cc\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 (t\u1ee9c ng\u00e3 s\u1edf)b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n. 2. TH\u00c1I \u0110\u1ed8 V\u00c0 PH\u00c2N LO\u1ea0I","a. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t d\u1eef d\u1eb1n, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i to, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o. C\u00f3 khi qu\u00e1 gi\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n n\u00f3i t\u1ee5c, ch\u1eedi th\u1ec1. C\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean v\u00ec trong l\u00fac n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng suy x\u00e9t \u0111\u00fang sai. S\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kinh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o hay n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n th\u00ec ki\u1ebfp sau s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u x\u00ed. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nghi\u1ec7m ra th\u1eadt ch\u00ed l\u00fd. B\u1edfi khi gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ebb x\u1ea5u x\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i: m\u1eaft tr\u1ee3n, m\u1eb7t nh\u0103n, mi\u1ec7ng g\u1ea7m g\u1eeb\u2026. khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kinh h\u00e3i. Ki\u1ebfp sau \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u00ecn g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ai xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb d\u1eef d\u1eb1n, x\u1ea5u x\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd hay n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n, \u00e1nh m\u1eaft gi\u1eadn d\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 r\u1edbt t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Nh\u00ecn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay gi\u1eadn d\u1eef c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m y\u1ebfu \u1edbt. V\u00ec t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u00e2n v\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, n\u0103ng n\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh. T\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong giao ti\u1ebfp, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gi\u1eadn, g\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 v\u00ec b\u00ean trong h\u1ecd ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1eadt kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i d\u1eef d\u1eb1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u01b0u m\u00f4, hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u00e2n. V\u00ec s\u00e2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fdm\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, trong ch\u00fang n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f2n s\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra sai s\u00f3t. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c, g\u1eb7p chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng tham l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 x\u1ea3y ra sai s\u00f3t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed sau n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee3i ca, qu\u00ed m\u1ebfn. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t cao.V\u00ec n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f4ng phu kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1i s\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i s\u00e2n. N\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? - Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tham \u00e1i, (hay l\u00e0 tham) - Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 s\u00e2n. - Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 th\u00f9y mi\u00ean. - Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed (hay l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i). - Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 nghi. Khi h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Trong n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed. Tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hay m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed9ng tay ch\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eefng ch\u1ea1c, hay nh\u00fac nh\u00edch c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng, hay h\u1ea5p t\u1ea5p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y khoan thai, \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh, th\u01b0 th\u00e1i ung dung, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1ea1o c\u1eed (h\u1ea5p t\u1ea5p) n\u1eefa. Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. H\u1ed1i h\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: - M\u1ed9t, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf ra h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. - Hai, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp, bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, khi l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean. - Ba, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng khi l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i. Khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecd t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m. Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m, t\u00e2m h\u1ecd b\u00ecnh an, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ray r\u1ee9t b\u1edfi l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1ed1t, tu c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng phu Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111a ph\u1ea7n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng phu Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n m\u1ed7i khi g\u1eb7p chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i \u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, s\u00e2n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefay1g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i n\u00e0o n\u1eefa d\u1eabu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i nh\u1ecf. Khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i s\u00e2n. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn","m\u1ee9c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, gi\u1eefa t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n. C\u00f2n trong t\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Sa m\u00f4n, ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecb qu\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn tam qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n t\u1ee9 qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3. b. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i: S\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ed1n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n : N\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng, hung d\u1eef, th\u00f9 h\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u00e2n n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf b\u00e0i n\u00e0y. Trong b\u1ed1n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u00ean, n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u00e2n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh khi g\u1eb7p chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i \u00fd, khi\u1ebfn ta nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1. Hung d\u1eef l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u1ec5 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 s\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hung d\u1eef l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3. M\u1ed7i khi x\u1ea3y ra chuy\u1ec7n, th\u1ea7n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ecf ra h\u0103m d\u1ecda, \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hung d\u1eef c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 khi, v\u00ec hung d\u1eef, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y v\u00e0 hung d\u1eef r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n nhau. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng hung d\u1eef c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo t\u00e2m \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hung d\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng th\u1eadm t\u1ec7, c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hung d\u1eef r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u00e1i s\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng m\u1ed7i khi nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. V\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y g\u1ed5, x\u00edch m\u00edch v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, anh ta v\u00e1c dao \u0111i t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean tr\u1ed1n bi\u1ec7t. T\u00ecm ho\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, anh ta b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ng\u1ed3i u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u1ecfi: M\u00e0y \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u v\u1eady? - Tao \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ebft n\u00f3! - T\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m ai! Tao \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u00e1m \u0111\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi , anh ta r\u00fat dao \u0111\u00e2m ngay v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh. Khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng anh ta kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t hung d\u1eef, n\u00ean anh ta d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, s\u1ef1 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ngay \u1edf vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u khi s\u1ef1 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 \u1edf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y n\u00ean \u0111au kh\u1ed5 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi vu kh\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn, \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c. Th\u00f9 h\u1eadn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1eadn gh\u00e9t nh\u01b0ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3n b\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1c t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9. T\u00e2m th\u00f9 h\u1eadn g\u00e2y n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f9 h\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ch\u1ea5p, hay th\u00f9 h\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1edd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, o\u00e1n th\u00f9 s\u1ebd ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt nguy hi\u1ec3m.V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nu\u00f4i t\u00e2m th\u00f9 h\u1eadn. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, tr\u00e1i tim c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho l\u00f2ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, th\u00f9 h\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng. N\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn n\u1eefa. C\u00f2n th\u00f9 h\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i n\u00ean m\u1ed7i khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gi\u1eadn, th\u1ea5y gh\u00e9t. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang nu\u00f4i m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i th\u00f9 h\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn gh\u00e9t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u00f9 h\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i th\u00f9 l\u1edbn, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed3n gi\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00f3. Gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3n b\u1ef1c \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9, c\u00f3 khi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh. T\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n(t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nam n\u1eef ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n). V\u00ec c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u00ean gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m phu d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 chi ph\u1ed1i. Trong b\u1ed1n t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn. T\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00f9 h\u1eadn v\u00e0 hung d\u1eef ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t \u00edt g\u1eb7p. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m k\u1ef9, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn b\u1ecb n\u00f3 chi ph\u1ed1i. Tuy n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn l\u00e0 hai m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng","ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh, bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ta ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd ta l\u00e0 ta gi\u1eadn. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i qu\u00e1. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ta d\u1ec5 xao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn. 3. NH\u00c2N QU\u1ea2 Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe: M\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u1eeda s\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1t tan c\u1ea3 r\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng, g\u00e2y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i, bao nhi\u00eau ph\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gi\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00e2m l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u00e0. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u00e1y m\u00e0 m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c c\u0103n nh\u00e0 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh tro b\u1ee5i. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea1i g\u00e1nh th\u00eam t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0n tr\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 \u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o m\u1edbi xong? S\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 khi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bu\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u1ec1, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong khi b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ec1 r\u1eb1ng: V\u00e0o ch\u00f9a tu m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1 li\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00fang ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec1 r\u1eb1ng: - D\u00f9 g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u00f2ng tu. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c theo l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng hay \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf ngang nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0nh \u1edf v\u1ecb lai c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1ea3y ngang. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u1ea5y. T\u00edch l\u0169y ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u00e3i h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y sang ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00fac t\u00f4n, ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. \u0110i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong H\u1ed9i t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n. Do b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, g\u00e2y g\u1ed5 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u1edf ki\u1ebfp sau. \u1ee8ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi vinh quang, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, b\u1ecf ngang kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n n\u1eefa. B\u1edfi khi b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m quen, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0m trong ban h\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u00ec c\u00e3i c\u1ecd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, anh ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, kh\u00f4ng lo cho ch\u00f9a n\u1eefa. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u00ean anh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean x\u1eed s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu anh s\u00e2n, b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a th\u00ec ki\u1ebfp sau s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a anh \u0111ang th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb g\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec1n t\u00e2m, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec. Nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng k\u00edch ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng danh d\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 coi tr\u1ecdng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, ta v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng v\u1eady. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. C\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e2m m\u01b0u, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng. B\u1edfi ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe gi\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1i duy\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd v\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u00e1i m\u00e0 b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng. L\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n t\u00e2m, v\u1eefng ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i. N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Th\u1eadt ra, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed r\u1ea5t kh\u1eafc khe trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh c\u1edd nghe ch\u00fang ta n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn c\u00e3i","nhau, nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i ch\u1ec9 than phi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eafc khe s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n hai Th\u1ea7y \u1edf chung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1ed1c v\u00ec m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, l\u00fac r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong t\u1ee7, ngo\u00e0i kinh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u00fd \u0111em nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y ra nh\u00f3m l\u1eeda. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u1ec1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i, n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n v\u00e0 g\u1eb1n gi\u1ecdng: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y n\u1eefa\u201d. Ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed1c n\u1eefa. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n cho h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n d\u00f9 trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o. 4. NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 n\u1eb7ng. C\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m ta kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. Ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n g\u00e2y ra n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng n\u00ean khi nghe tin c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u0103m ph\u1eabn, c\u0103m ph\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Ho\u1eb7c nghe chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i s\u0103n c\u00e1 voi, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn. V\u00ec c\u00e1 voi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i linh v\u1eadt, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t k\u00ec di\u1ec7u m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. C\u00f3 l\u00fac, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, khinh b\u1ec9 khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, sang tr\u1ecdng ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe h\u01a1i m\u00e0 v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u00e2n x\u1ea3y ra do nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n minh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u khi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i; g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e8n xanh, \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf, ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i v\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua\u2026.Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ecf ra s\u1ed1t ru\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i khi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 tuy nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, trong ch\u00f9a, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u0103ng, d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, lau qu\u00e9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, l\u00fac n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng lau qu\u00e9t r\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd; ch\u0103m hoa, th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng ,th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n\u2026 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, m\u1ed9t Huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00f4 \u00fd b\u0103ng ngang qua ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft ch\u00e2n b\u1ea9n. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1eabn gi\u1eadn s\u00f4i l\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng do nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng Th\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i li\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gay g\u1eaft. B\u1edfi Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh, nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng li t\u1eebng t\u00ed. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, ngo\u00e0i cha m\u1eb9 ra, Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Th\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb s\u00e2n chi ph\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi s\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i s\u00e2n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n? Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u00e2n, trong t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, v\u00ec thi\u1ebft tha trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng cho tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 c\u0103m gh\u00e9t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1ch hai th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ra. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gh\u00e9t h\u1ecd n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi si m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho h\u1ecd, v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ebft c\u00e1 voi c\u0169ng v\u1eady. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 voi, ch\u00fang ta l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft c\u00e1 voi m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t cho h\u1ecd\u2026 Khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c x\u1ea3 r\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u0103n minh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn gh\u00e9t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf ra khinh b\u1ec9. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khinh b\u1ec9, hay gi\u1eadn gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Tru\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lau d\u1ecdn ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0i v\u1ebft ch\u00e2n b\u1ea9n l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, l\u1ea5y kh\u0103n lau l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, ch\u00fang","ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u: N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1eedi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn. Th\u1ea7y ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn khi b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m. V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i gi\u1eadn? B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, ch\u1ec9 x\u00f3t xa cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m b\u1eadc tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 hai v\u1edbi hai l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n v\u1eady. \u00d4ng quan ni\u1ec7m: \u201cH\u1ec5 c\u00f2n s\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f2n si m\u00ea\u201d. M\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, si m\u00ea \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi tham \u00e1i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed xem qu\u00fd th\u1ea7y c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u00f4ng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u00f4ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f2n tham \u00e1i. Chuy\u1ec7n nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, ai c\u00f2n hay n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ea bai, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3ng t\u00ednh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o m\u00ecnh tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1eefng ch\u1ea1c, tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ea bai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3ng t\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, theo Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu ch\u00ea bai, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ea bai, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. 5. TU T\u1eacP C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xem m\u00ecnh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. a. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e2m d\u1ec5 xao \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh: Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m, gi\u1eef t\u00e2m y\u00ean t\u0129nh t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y, t\u1eebng ph\u00fat. Khi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng theo d\u00f5i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1, l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean su\u00f4n s\u1ebb. Khi ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i , s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec s\u00e2n s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng n\u1eefa. Sau n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. b. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n: Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng xem m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf r\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1eaby n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, ca ng\u1ee3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ai n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u00fd m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. Th\u1eed ngh\u0129, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb bi, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng lo s\u1ee3. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb s\u00e2n h\u1eadn. c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n: V\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y. R\u1ea5t n\u0103ng n\u1ed5 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c su\u00f4n s\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i. d. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 khen ch\u00ea: Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u00ea ai \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i , ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft khen ng\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh Ph\u1ed5 Hi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cNh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3 l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 x\u01b0ng t\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d. X\u01b0ng t\u00e1n Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. Khi ca ng\u1ee3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1i s\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3ng t\u00ednh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ea bai hay ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch m\u00e0 trong th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, ch\u00fang ta \u00e2m th\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh l\u1ea1i. Khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t \u00e2m th\u1ea7m trong t\u00e2m linh, v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. Khi mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f3. e. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ee1 n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n: Ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Khi l\u1ee1 n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.","C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n tu m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. Quanh n\u0103m, su\u1ed1t th\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i hay phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, sau khi c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Huynh \u0111\u1ec7, bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a \u00f4ng y \u00e1o ra qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Ai c\u0169ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec. Th\u00ec ra, trong l\u00fac l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i \u00fd, trong l\u00f2ng \u00f4ng n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n l\u00ean. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u00f4ng l\u1ed9 ra v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi ai, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u00e2n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft th\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn xem l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, bi\u1ebft \u0111em l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb, m\u1ed7i khi n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ra qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed s\u00e2n.","H\u1ea0NH CH\u00c2N TH\u1eacT 1. \u0110\u1ecaNH NGH\u0128A Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u qua vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. N\u00f3i d\u1ed1i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi. Khi th\u1ecd n\u0103m gi\u1edbi C\u01b0 s\u0129, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n d\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, khi th\u1ecd Sa di m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111u\u1ee3c r\u0103n d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac th\u1ecd T\u1ef3 kheo, gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai: gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi khinh. Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o trong khi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 \u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd mang t\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c \u00e1c, khi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111o\u1ea1 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi Ba La Di. Gi\u1edbi khinh l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb7ng l\u1eafm. Nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00e2m th\u00edch n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 tu, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t tr\u00ean Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, gi\u1edbi khinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Trong b\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 Kheo, c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi tuy n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00f2n k\u00e9m. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 theo h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00fd vi di\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u sai, ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sai, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sai, \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0o nguy hi\u1ec3m. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec tham v\u1ecdng kh\u00e1t khao danh l\u1ee3i ph\u00f9 \u1ea3o, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, v\u1eabn x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm vinh quang b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, khi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gieo r\u1eafc nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn sai l\u1ea7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eeba b\u00e3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n ri\u00eang, ngay \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n nh\u1edb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Ch\u1ed3n v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i B\u00e1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 hay v\u00e0o nghe ng\u00e0i B\u00e1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p \u1edf ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, sau khi nghe gi\u1ea3ng xong, \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i. Ng\u00e0i B\u00e1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e0 ai\u201d\u2019? \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cB\u1ea1ch Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, con kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con l\u00e0 con ch\u1ed3n \u1edf sau n\u00fai. N\u0103m tr\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Ca Di\u1ebfp, con l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng tu h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi con: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u1ed1i hay kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. Con tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 con b\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1 l\u00e0m th\u00e2n ch\u1ed3n n\u0103m tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i g\u00ec. Nay con mong Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho con m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 con hi\u1ec3u ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ch\u1ed3n n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i B\u00e1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i:\u201c\u00d4ng h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i ta\u201d. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecfi: \u201cB\u1ea1ch Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. Ng\u00e0i B\u00e1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u sai v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 n\u1eefa (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1a3)\u201d. Nghe v\u1eady, \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 ngay. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i B\u00e1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u201cV\u1eady l\u00e0 con tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ch\u1ed3n, xin Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea5y nghi th\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh cho T\u0103ng m\u00e0 t\u1ed1ng t\u00e1ng cho con\u201d. N\u00f3i xong, \u00f4ng g\u00eca bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Tr\u01b0a h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i B\u00e1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdp ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 tang cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec trong ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo m\u00ecnh. V\u00f2ng ra sau n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i hang, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con ch\u1ed3n \u0111ang ph\u01a1i x\u00e1c, b\u00e8n mang v\u1ec1 thi\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u1ed1ng t\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 Ch\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u sai, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u00e0m th\u00e2n ch\u1ed3n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 xem m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch gi\u00e1o l\u00fd sai l\u1ec7ch, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y x\u1ea3y ra th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 \u0111au l\u00f2ng. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n kh\u1ecfang m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mahadeva (\u0110\u1ea1i thi\u00ean) ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng A La H\u00e1n. Nghe v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng tin. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u s\u01a1 h\u1edf trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: \u201cTh\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, t\u1ea1i sao b\u1eadc A La H\u00e1n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 h\u1edf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u201d(c\u00f3 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y). \u00d4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201c\u0110\u00fang, A La H\u00e1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u01a1 h\u1edf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, theo c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta, trong gi\u1edbi tu s\u0129 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i hi\u1ec3u m\u1edbi: A La H\u00e1n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 h\u1edf trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. C\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. L\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y coi th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n, ca ng\u1ee3i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o, tu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt. V\u1ec1 sau, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c kinh. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, khi h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c chia ra c\u00e1c Th\u1eeba. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Thanh V\u0103n th\u1eeba- A La H\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, A La H\u00e1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do hi\u1ec3u n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd, hi\u1ec3u sai v\u1ec1","\u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn b\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee3i ca nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cao si\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c ngang b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i suy ngh\u0129. Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t. C\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1eadt tai h\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec3u sai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u00f3ng suy t\u00e0n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hay hai m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 Sokohara b\u00ean Nh\u1eadt l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ea1o Om l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5. \u00d4ng t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, d\u1ef1\u00efng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lai gi\u1eefa Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. V\u1eady m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, B\u00e1c s\u0129, K\u1ef9 s\u01b0\u2026. \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, sinh h\u1ecdc, t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9c.... Khi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea3i h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9c trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc cao, hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang sai. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Qua tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00e1t khao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n\u00ef, v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111i theo. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt v\u0103n minh, gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u1eeba th\u1ea3i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 uy \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi \u00f4ng ta l\u1eadp ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. \u1ede ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i m\u1edbi. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n sai tr\u00e1i trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Ch\u00faa J\u00easus l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u0169ng x\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n sai tr\u00e1i trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, bao v\u00e2y th\u00ec trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, h\u1ecd gi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3, r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. Th\u1eadt \u0111au l\u00f2ng khi trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i r\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 C\u1ed5ng Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Texas. H\u1ecd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh, r\u1ee7 nhau m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo \u0111\u0129a bay hay sao ch\u1ed5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u00ecnh an h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t k\u00ec qu\u00e1i, thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tin theo. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta nghi\u1ec7m ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Anh, ti\u1ebfng Hoa cho th\u1eadt gi\u1ecfi, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc.v.v\u2026 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3\u2026 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng trong ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng.V\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong khi m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, theo lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, sau n\u00e0y h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u1edf v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t h\u00e8n h\u1ea1, \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 hay s\u00fac sanh. Gi\u1edbi khinh l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, mu\u1ed1n nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u d\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp th\u1eadt v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang, th\u1eadt c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. H\u1ecd kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00ean d\u00e1m nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang hay sai, \u0111\u1ed9ng hay t\u0129nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh khi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi do s\u01a1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1m v\u1eeba s\u1ed1ng, v\u1eeba ch\u00e1y kh\u00e9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec7\u00e2n minh cho m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho kh\u00e1ch quan: n\u00e0o do n\u01b0\u1edbc, do g\u1ea1o, do c\u1ee7i\u2026. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, trong t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay c\u00e3i khi gi\u1eadn d\u1eef. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh \u0111ang b\u1ecb s\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngang b\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m n\u00ean m\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn\u2026). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n bi\u1ec7n minh cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do d\u00e1m nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, t\u0103ng","tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. T\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i che gi\u1ea5u hay d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m g\u00ec vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i, \u0111\u00fang sai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n. Khi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i, h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt nh\u1eadn ngay. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean, n\u00f3i t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, h\u1ecd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u1ea5y v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m thanh th\u1ea3n, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c \u00fd, ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m, d\u1ef1ng chuy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i sai \u0111i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u, ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi \u00fd, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi m\u00e3i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Abraham Lincoln, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u1edf M\u1ef9 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t ch\u00ed l\u00ed : Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. S\u1edf d\u0129 \u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec \u00f4ng quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1i hay nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u gian d\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t qu\u00ed. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n. Trong ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Washington, v\u1ecb T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00f3 ghi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean:\u201c\u00d4ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i hay \u00edt n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c, lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u00e9o le tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e2u d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc v\u0129 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. C\u00e0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef ch\u1eef t\u00edn. T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? V\u00ec h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb che \u0111\u1eady, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u1ee3i danh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, khi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi phanh phui ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. V\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec? Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i v\u00ec hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c xem th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t), n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t nhau, l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 r\u1eb1ng ba m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u1ed1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc \u2026 V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: che \u0111\u1eady l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00ec gh\u00e9t ai \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng gh\u00e9t. \u00d4ng b\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: Khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0. Khi gh\u00e9t l\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1ee3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gh\u00e9t gi\u00f9m l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i c\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v.v\u2026 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t S\u01b0 c\u00f4 qu\u1ea3n ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129. Trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn xin c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u00f4 trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang cho \u0111\u1ee7. S\u01b0 c\u00f4 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cBa m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i, trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: \u201cC\u00f4 \u01a1i! Ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao c\u00f4 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m?\u201d. S\u01b0 c\u00f4 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:\u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0, n\u00f3i h\u01a1n ba ph\u1ea7n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd cho l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd\u201d. Th\u1ef1c ra, S\u01b0 c\u00f4 ch\u1eb3ng tham g\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 lo xa m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn san s\u1ebb b\u1edbt ph\u1ea7n trong ch\u00fang cho h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n S\u01b0 c\u00f4 l\u00ean t\u00f2a gi\u1ea3ng, ch\u00fang c\u1ee9 nghi ng\u1edd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f4 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i th\u00f4i, S\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin trong ch\u00fang. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00eanh thang. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n xin v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m cho ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u00ef, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang a2th\u01b0a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y trong Ban gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u. Khi qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y h\u1ecfi, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd: n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 ch\u00ed, h\u00f2an c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n vv\u2026Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau n\u00e0y, khi d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed hay Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: \u0110\u1eebng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n","m\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac gi\u1eef g\u00ecn uy t\u00edn, gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng quanh co, lu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch, hay n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: Nh\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u00edn, v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t tin. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn th\u00ec ng\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c sau d\u00f9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tin m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. 2. PH\u00c2N L\u1eccAI Khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt : B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e2n ra b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1eadt. - M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1eadt \u0111em l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. - Hai l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1eadt \u0111em l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. - Ba l\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111em l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. - B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111em l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. X\u00e9t t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: N\u00f3i th\u1eadt \u0111em l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh, chi ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo Nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3. Ai b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang, ai khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb. Ai s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb tha, gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ee9c hy sinh th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng th\u00eanh thang nh\u01b0 l\u1ee5c b\u00ecnh tr\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eebng b\u00e1m v\u00edu hay ch\u1ea1y theo danh l\u1ee3i t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ea5p thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i th\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, Khi bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y, m\u1ed9t S\u01b0 c\u00f4 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tu h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e2m linh, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, ch\u00fang ta li\u1ec1n k\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe. N\u1ebfu c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u00edn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u1eadt \u0111em l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai: N\u00f3i th\u1eadt \u0111em l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. V\u00ed du, C\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, \u0111\u00f4i khi n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eadt th\u00e0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nghe, kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y gi\u1eadn qu\u00e1, t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Hai b\u00ean n\u1ed5i \u201cxung thi\u00ean\u201d khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd, r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t trong quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd, g\u00e2y c\u0103m h\u1eadn gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i th\u1eadt \u0111em l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. Th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ec3 cho nhau nghe \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1eddi vui v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ng\u00e2y ng\u00f4, th\u1eadt th\u00e0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng x\u1eed. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, l\u00f9ng b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t d\u00e3 man. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 n\u00f3i : \u201cCho t\u00f4i tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1i lu. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang t\u1edbi kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t, anh \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 n\u00f3i\u201d. L\u00e1t sau, l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi: \u201cC\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a n\u00e0o ch\u1ea1y v\u00f4 \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u1eadt th\u00e0: \u201cKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u! N\u00f3 tr\u1ed1n trong c\u00e1i lu m\u00e0 d\u1eb7n t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u201d. L\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p gi\u1edf n\u1eafp lu , l\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ra b\u1eafn. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111em l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbnh n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ed1n ra ngo\u00e0i. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: S\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 \u0111ang \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3, coi ch\u1eebng b\u1ecb S\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia s\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0nh n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng ng\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfp. Th\u1ef1c ra , ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eebng ph\u1ea1m thanh quy. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n. V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau Huynh \u1ea5y c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m ra \u1ea5m \u1ee9c. L\u1ea7n sau, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ecda n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi n\u00f3i th\u1eadt h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tin. C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eefa c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. V\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u01b0a?. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin \u0110\u1ea1o, theo \u0110\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc l\u1eddi khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ng\u1ee3i ca. Nghe ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt hay qu\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia li\u1ec1n quy y l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 tham s\u00e2n ganh t\u1ecb, h\u1ecd b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o. Cho n\u00ean, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111em l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n, ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00e0i \u00fd hay trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ai tin, b\u00e8n so\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng kinh n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft. Khi vi\u1ebft, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: Nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ng\u00e3 v\u0103n nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i X\u00e1 V\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh\u2026. \u0110\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng kinh \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft n\u00ean r\u1ea5t tin v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kinh \u1ea5y c\u0169ng hay, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau t\u1ea1o ra. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 b\u00e0i kinh n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u1eeba qua, \u1edf M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tham d\u1ef1. H\u1ecd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e0i kinh n\u00e0o l\u00e0 do Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft, b\u00e0i kinh n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft. L\u1ea7n \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma tham d\u1ef1. H\u1ecd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3","ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i kinh n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn trong b\u00e0i kinh nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng, b\u00e0i kinh \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft r\u1ea5t xa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o kh\u1ecfang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX- XX, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi L\u00eanin. N\u1ebfu cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 XIII m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ngay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 XX, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. N\u1ebfu b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 V th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i kinh \u00fd c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t hay, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a c\u00f3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i kinh do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau vi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn tin nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft. \u00d4ng ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 tin th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ai mu\u1ed1n tin c\u1ee9 tin, ai mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee9 \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh kh\u00f4ng do Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft n\u00ean m\u00e3i t\u00f4n th\u1edd. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 cao kinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho l\u00e0 vua trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kinh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ng\u1ee3i ca kinh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: N\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111em l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3: chia r\u1ebd m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi , l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u0103m gh\u00e9t nhau. Chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i c\u00f3, l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 r\u1ed1i tung l\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u vu kh\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh n\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (n\u00f3i th\u1eadt \u0111em l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p). Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt g\u00e2y hoang mang, chia r\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ed1i t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i. Hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cu\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng. D\u00f9 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111em l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed \u1ea5y. 3. Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI NG\u01af\u1edcI XU\u1ea4T GIA Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ebd sau: a. Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. \u0110\u00f4i khi, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eb7t v\u00e3nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u0103n kho\u0103n g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Khi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00f9a. V\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi ta \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00f4i th\u00f4i, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian trong khi \u0111ang v\u1ed9i n\u00ean ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi qua loa cho xong chuy\u1ec7n :\u201c\u00c0, Th\u1ea7y sai t\u00f4i \u0111i mua thu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat\u201d. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nghe n\u00f3i Th\u1ea7y sai \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m th\u1eafc m\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u1eefa. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 s\u1eeda, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n uy \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, uy \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i l\u1eddi d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 uy \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa. M\u1ed7i l\u1eddi ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t linh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 do h\u1ecd ch\u00fa t\u00e2m, bi\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1ee3n uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1, c\u00e0ng nghi\u1ec7m ra ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang. Khi h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u ch\u00fa. C\u00e2u ch\u00fa c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 uy l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t Ti\u1ec3u bang \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean to\u00e0, khi s\u1eafp x\u1eed m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng \u00e1n th\u00ec tr\u1eddi b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed5 m\u01b0a. M\u01b0a t\u1ea7m t\u00e3, m\u01b0a d\u1eef d\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn phi\u00ean t\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng sao ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i h\u00f5an l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd h\u00f4m sau tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1i m\u01b0a ti\u1ebfp, m\u01b0a qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en, vi\u1ebft l\u00ean t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u1eeda \u0111\u00f9a n\u1eeda th\u1eadt :\u201cTr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0a n\u1eefa\u201d k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i v\u1ee9t sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Tr\u1eddi b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng ng\u1eebng m\u01b0a. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u1eed xong. M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1eddi ng\u1eebng m\u01b0a trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. H\u1ea1n h\u00e1n x\u1ea3y ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u01b0 k\u00fd s\u1ef1c nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ed7ng nghi ng\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u00e8n th\u01b0a v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n: \u201cTh\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i vui l\u00f2ng k\u00fd l\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c\u201d. \u00d4ng Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n nh\u00ecn t\u1edd","gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee3t nh\u1edb ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec li\u1ec1n vi\u1ebft : \u201cTh\u00f4i! Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i!\u201d v\u00e0 k\u00fd t\u00ean. Sau \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a tin, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng sao gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra nhanh qu\u00e1, linh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Th\u1ef1c ra, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 uy l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n kia r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i oan cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, uy \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, quang minh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i che gi\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 uy l\u1ef1c, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh nghi\u1ec7m. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau. Nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3\u00efc n\u00f3i th\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i v\u00ec n\u00f3i th\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i th\u00ec sau n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. b. Khi gi\u1ea3ng kinh, thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0i b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecba. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cao. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh khi k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda cho b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u0129 c\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ecdc Kinh B\u00e1ch d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecba, t\u00f2an chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong kinh c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n hai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xoa b\u00f3p ch\u00e2n cho Th\u1ea7y. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, trong khi xoa b\u00f3p, v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y nhau. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111ang xoa b\u00f3p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y n\u1ec7n v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111ang xoa b\u00f3p. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, \u00f4ng Th\u1ea7y b\u1ecb n\u1ec7n qua n\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft. Th\u1ef1c ra, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Qua vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 chia ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4ng, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1i c\u00f4ng k\u00edch l\u1eabn nhau, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00fd r\u1ea5t hay nh\u01b0ng chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Kinh B\u00e1ch d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 nghe cho vui, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng minh cho \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u201cc\u1ed5 t\u00edch\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f2n l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng v\u0103n minh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i, ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n nghe v\u00e0 tin nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, gieo Nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o g\u1eb7t Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch, c\u00f3 B\u1ee5t , Ti\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng, tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ebb con m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n r\u00fat ra r\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt n\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch l\u0169y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u cho nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t S\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi khi sang M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe khi gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p. Khi c\u00f2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. Khi sang M\u1ef9, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y lo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. K\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 c\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ee9ng minh cho c\u00e1i Qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f4 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe h\u01a1n. S\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0103n minh, c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghe nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u giai tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1eb7ng \u1ea8n ph\u00f3ng bay l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng. G\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh binh l\u00ednh \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh nhau d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i : \u201cTa ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u c\u00e1i n\u1ea1n n\u1ea7y\u201d. N\u00f3i r\u1ed3i, Ng\u00e0i bay l\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7m g\u1eady ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ed1ng. Binh l\u00ednh hai b\u00ean th\u1ea5y v\u1eady s\u1ee3 qu\u00e1, lui qu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh nhau n\u1eefa. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m linh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 cao si\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean r\u1ea5t tin. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u: Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m linh r\u1ea5t cao, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0","nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ch\u01b0a tan r\u00e3, \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m, v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m linh trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. H\u1ecd sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c trong d\u00e2n gian. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch g\u00f3p nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd tin v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n l\u00f2ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i. Hay tr\u1eeb\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u00f4ng Will Durant, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. H\u1ecd t\u1eebng cho ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m linh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 che \u0111\u1eady s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. N\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ef7, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vong linh v\u1eabn \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu m\u00e0 m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3 khoa h\u1ecdc. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng vong linh ma qu\u1ef7 xung quanh ta l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ea3. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u00f4 l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. c. Nh\u00e2n g\u1ec9a d\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Q\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Ch\u00fang ta tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, t\u00ecm l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m b\u1ecb khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng gian d\u1ed1i che ph\u1ee7 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi nghe k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 sai. Ho\u1eb7c khi trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a, tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u00fang ra ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ai \u0111\u00fang ai sai \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng h\u00f2a nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ch\u00fang ta hay n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i n\u00ean b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. S\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u00e1i ta l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang. Tuy l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ta kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c. Khi tu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c s\u1ebd tan bi\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. S\u1edf d\u0129 tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 do ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd cao si\u00eau. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, lu\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, khi nghe Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc do s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0 \u1ea3o, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 do h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n k\u00ec l\u1ea1 c\u0169ng do h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111em l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd, n\u1ebfu trong t\u00e2m c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khu\u1ea5t l\u1ea5p, gian d\u1ed1i ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gieo Nh\u00e2n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qua m\u1eaft h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o n\u1eefa l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u sai v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean hay l\u00e0m nh\u1ea7m qua vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Trong Thi\u1ec1n L\u00e2m b\u1ea3o hu\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau: C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n. Trong c\u01a1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee3t th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3n ma \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111eo g\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra, m\u00ecnh m\u1ea9y b\u1ecb l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i c\u1eeda. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e0 ai, t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y?\u201d. H\u1ed3n ma tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cTh\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y, l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Tri s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, t\u00f4i \u0111em ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea5t T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00f4i l\u00e0m sai lu\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, xin th\u1ea7y l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea5t T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau gi\u00f9m t\u00f4i\u201d. N\u00f3i xong, h\u1ed3n ma bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. V\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u00fang b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, thi\u1ebft trai t\u0103ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi y \u00e1o, v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3. Ngay \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y h\u1ed3n ma hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1edd c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, ba \u0111\u1eddi sau t\u00f4i s\u1ebd xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m T\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d. Qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng Tri s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo cho ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 g\u00ec cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho T\u0103ng m\u00e0 \u0111em l\u00e0m T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u sai ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m sai, l\u00e0m nh\u1ea7m qua vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.","Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd hi\u1ec3u Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sai, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n (nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Tri s\u1ef1 kia) c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1eadt hay n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i c\u00f2n b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m cung k\u00ednh. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i l\u1edbn. Mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i cung k\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, khi c\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng cung k\u00ednh, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u00edch lu\u1ef9 ph\u01b0\u1edbc cung k\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean, l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu tu h\u00e0nh su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc cao T\u0103ng, uy \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh n\u1ec3. Nhi\u1ec1u khi, xung quanh ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u1ea9n th\u00e2n, s\u1ed1ng g\u1ec9an d\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, sinh t\u00e2m coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng hay bi\u1ec7n minh, b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c, che \u0111\u1eady l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1eeda t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. Khi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i : Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i\u2026 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n nh\u1edb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo v\u00e0 con ng\u1ed7ng nu\u1ed1t chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 H\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo nghi\u00eam trang, \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh mang v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ra cho v\u00e0o trong b\u00e1t. Trong l\u00fac s\u1edbt v\u00e0o b\u00e1t, chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ta l\u1ecfng qu\u00e1, r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo ngh\u0129 thong th\u1ea3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 bi\u1ebft. V\u00ec v\u1ed1n \u00edt n\u00f3i, l\u1ea1i gi\u1eef oai nghi khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c n\u00ean \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd, m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ed7ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i, nu\u1ed1t m\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Khi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 quay v\u00e0o, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, b\u00e0 ta m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn tr\u00ean tay. B\u00e0 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ch\u1ea1y ra v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi :\u201cTh\u01b0a th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a con kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. V\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo im l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. V\u00ec \u00f4ng s\u1ee3 n\u00f3i th\u1eadt th\u00ec con ng\u1ed7ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft. \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i bao gi\u1edd. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o. B\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecfi: \u201cTh\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng, chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn con m\u1edbi r\u01a1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4i, khi con s\u1edbt b\u00e1t cho Th\u1ea7y\u201d. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb nghi l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng im l\u1eb7ng. B\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, t\u00fam \u00e1o \u00f4ng n\u00f3i : \u201c\u00d4ng l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9 c\u00f2n ai v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y. N\u00e3y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y v\u1edbi tui th\u00f4i\u201d. B\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo b\u1ea7m c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng v\u1eeba h\u1ebft n\u00ean con ng\u1ed7ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1eadt v\u00e3 r\u1ed3i ng\u00e3 l\u0103n ra ch\u1ebft. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng m\u1edbi th\u1ec1u th\u00e0o :\u201cT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y con ng\u1ed7ng n\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t\u2026\u201d. B\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 h\u1ecfang h\u1ed3n la l\u00ean :\u201cTr\u1eddi \u01a1i! Sao Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho con nghe\u201d. \u00d4ng Th\u1ea7y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:\u201cN\u00f3i r\u1ed3i c\u00f4 gi\u1ebft con ng\u1ed7ng th\u00ec sao?\u201d C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta tin \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, th\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 n\u00f3i th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u1eadt v\u00ec n\u00f3i th\u1eadt s\u1ebd h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, hi\u1ec3u sai m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fac \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y tin r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n. V\u00ec Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, gian nan, nh\u1eefng cay \u0111\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. d. Chu\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00ec chu\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7\u00e2n nghi.","Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, \u00f4ng cha ta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u1ea1n l\u0169 l\u1ee5t h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn: S\u01a1n Tinh, Th\u1ee7y Tinh. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t khoa h\u1ecdc. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt b\u1ecb che \u0111\u1eady hay b\u00f3p m\u00e9o. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt b\u1ecb che ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi l\u1edbp b\u1ee5i th\u1eddi gian trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ai- c\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu tinh th\u1ea7n chu\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. H\u1ecd th\u00edch t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00eau d\u1ec7t n\u00ean nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong kinh C\u1ef1u \u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t trong s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 trong tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00eau trong kinh l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t trong s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y c\u1ea3. Ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t , t\u1ea1o ra mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ebb con, v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 tin \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. L\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi quay quanh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1eafp nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng n\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00faa l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1eb7n h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i th\u1ed5i h\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt. Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00f4ng Adam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, bu\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ba x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u00e0 Eva v..v.. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea su l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u201cB\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n\u201d, qua Do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o Do th\u00e1i t\u1eeb kinh C\u1ef1u \u01b0\u1edbc sai l\u1ea7m. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng ch\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea su n\u00ean \u00f4ng m\u1edbi b\u1ecb h\u1ecd b\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh tr\u00ean c\u00e2y th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea su, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng Vatican kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u00ean nh\u1eadp chung kinh C\u1ef1u \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u00fd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y trong kinh Ph\u00fac \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea su, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Kinh C\u1ef1u \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u00fd. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn kinh C\u1ef1u \u01b0\u1edbc sai t\u1eeb trong c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 chu\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho khoa h\u1ecdc. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt cho r\u1eb1ng, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi do nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3, do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng sai v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc. V\u00e0 theo khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1i g\u00ec tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0, trong c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang sanh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho khoa h\u1ecdc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. S\u1ee1 d\u0129 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 n\u00e9m bom kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 do theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho Th\u00e1nh Alah, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u01b0 tu h\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm tr\u00e0n lan, \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd phi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: S\u1eed 33 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5. Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ed5, B\u1ea1t Tu M\u1eadt \u0110a- B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0110a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn s\u1eed 33 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 l\u00e0 do ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i so\u1ea1n ra. Ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 5 th\u1eddi ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1o ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, 12 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng A H\u00e0m, 9 n\u0103m sau Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb3ng, 21 n\u0103m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, 6 n\u0103m Ph\u00e1p Hoa- Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. V\u00ec h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng, trong c\u00e1c kinh A H\u00e0m, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng l\u00fac v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng l\u00fac g\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m sao kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c A H\u00e0m l\u00e0 trong kh\u1ecfang 12 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u1ef1c ra, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng A H\u00e0m trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi v\u1ea5n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u00fang, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m T\u1ed5 s\u01b0. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t chu\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0","c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.","B\u00ccNH \u0110\u1eb2NG 1. \u0110\u1ecaNH NGH\u0128A a. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi san b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. San b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i gi\u1ed1ng nhau, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd b\u1ecf ra c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u1eef L\u1ee5c h\u00f2a trong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 san b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 nhau, kh\u00f4ng ai nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n ai. Trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c b\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Cho n\u00ean, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i gi\u1ed1ng nhau, trong khi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i gi\u1ed1ng nhau d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, san b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i gi\u1ed1ng nhau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea3y sinh t\u00e2m l\u00fd ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n. Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p, h\u1ecd bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng san b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c san b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ch\u00f9a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4i, c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed5ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng mong nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n chia \u0111\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. H\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9. Do ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf mang, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3ng kinh, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, nh\u1eefng Th\u1ea7y b\u1eadc tr\u00ean \u01b0u \u00e1i, d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng. R\u1ed3i ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nhau trong quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tr\u00ean t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p L\u1ee5c h\u00f2a n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1eb1ng Huynh \u0111\u1ec7 cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t. Ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 san b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. b. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu san b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u1edf trong ch\u00f9a hay ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gian, th\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c khi \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0110\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed thi\u00ean v\u1ecb. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed thi\u00ean v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, (duy\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh). Trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0u \u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00ecnh. Ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn thi\u00ean v\u1ecb h\u1ecd, v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi h\u1ecd h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, do duy\u00ean ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi ph\u1ed1i n\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin xu\u1ea5t gia, Th\u1ea7y tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec nh\u1eadn ngay, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Trong \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u0169ng do duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0a. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ai nhi\u1ec1u hay gh\u00e9t ai nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0a chi ph\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb. Th\u1ef1c ra, con n\u00e0o c\u0169ng do m\u00ecnh sinh ra n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 cha m\u1eb9 gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng do duy\u00ean chi","ph\u1ed1i n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u khi cha m\u1eb9 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con qu\u1eady ph\u00e1 t\u00e0y tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a ngoan hi\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m k\u00ec l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed thi\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong b\u00e0i T\u00e2m t\u1eeb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhan s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c sang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta hay \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd, thi\u00ean v\u1ecb h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u0169ng \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh, mong r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i t\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. Thi\u00ean v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia hay c\u01b0 s\u0129, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu tu t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed thi\u00ean v\u1ecb. Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ecb than phi\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n khi th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u01a1i, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n, v\u1ed3n v\u00e3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra l\u01a1 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ebft quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1, \u00e1nh m\u1eaft kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c nhi\u1ec1u, t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang tr\u1ecdng\u2026.n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt ph\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m, bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh, t\u00e2m v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y theo. H\u1ecd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u thu h\u00fat t\u00e2m h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc n\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u00fat v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 gi\u00e0u sang, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt hay tu Thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh. C\u00f3 khi \u0111ang ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, tuy n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ra ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, xem t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh hay \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m\u00ef. S\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u, h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng \u00edt b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh chi ph\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, th\u1eeb\u01a1ng b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n t\u00e2m ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, l\u00f2ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. V\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m, m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m g\u1eb7p th\u1ea7y Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec. H\u1ecd loanh quanh l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c khi nghe Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t ra. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, t\u00e2m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m, bu\u1ed3n t\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd v\u01a1i \u0111i nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m v\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Th\u1ef1c ra, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u1ea1i mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c, linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u00e2m ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u sang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n c\u1ea7n v\u1ed3n v\u00e3, h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao, v\u00ec ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c quan t\u00e2m. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1eady ch\u1ed7 gi\u00e0u sang, khi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00f9a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh. G\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nghe theo. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, di\u1ec7t t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp. Ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u1edf ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao h\u1ecd c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb.","Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o th\u01b0\u1eddng lui t\u1edbi ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, c\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng, m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m cho th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 xo\u00e1 d\u1ea7n trong h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 tin ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho ch\u00fang tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ba vi\u1ec7c: tu, h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Tu bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n, l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee5ng Kinh. H\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i: h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u1edf nh\u00e0, h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y\u2026.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean v\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc, gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 tu. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, tu l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u00edt, nh\u01b0ng tu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tinh t\u1ea5n, kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, Tri s\u1ef1 hay qu\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, tu t\u1eadp.\u00ef C\u00f3 khi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u00edt, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eebng c\u0103n c\u01a1 m\u1ed9t. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. Trong t\u1eebng l\u00fac, t\u1eebng n\u01a1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb b\u1edfi ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec thi\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u00ef k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi, c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u00f2n k\u00e9m, t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng. V\u00ec d\u00f9 sao h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i k\u00e8m c\u1eb7p, quan t\u00e2m nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n ch\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 hay ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh x\u1ea5u, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft h\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 sau. V\u00ec sai h\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3. Sau n\u00e0y h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong ch\u00f9a. M\u1ed9t khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh x\u1ea5u l\u00e0m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong ch\u00f9a, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra? Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tu h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam t\u00fac n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecf \u0111i. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o? \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd theo lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn gh\u00e9t, b\u1eaft c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, theo lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t sau n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho ch\u00f9a. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tu h\u1ecdc nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00f9a t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh t\u1ea5n. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 trong ch\u00f9a ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ch\u00f9a. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u00f9a, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t cho nhau th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i ch\u00f9a, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 sau. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, ng\u1ee3i ca. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 42 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u. Ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u1ed9i t\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng san b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, san b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. Trong ch\u00fang, khi \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi , \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd tu, r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ea5n nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u1edf v\u1edbi h\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0111i lang thang. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh thi\u1ebft tha. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecd gieo ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta n\u1eefa. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 h\u1ecd. C\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 sau, ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u00e1ch ra d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. \u0110\u1eebng bao","gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng nhau. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u kia. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m, l\u00e0 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1ed1t, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1edf ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn\u00ef, duy\u00ean gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng v\u00ec l\u00fd do bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a ra gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh san b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. Khi ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c, duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y duy\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t huy kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. Trong \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 trung \u0111\u1ea1o. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u1ee9ng x\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y duy\u00ean, t\u00f9y ph\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f9y nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng san b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, gi\u1eefa b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 san b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cho r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u00fang, tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd thi\u00ean v\u1ecb trong \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean san b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, trong khi ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. 2. B\u00ccNH \u0110\u1eb2NG BI\u1ec2U L\u1ed8 \u0110\u1ea0O L\u1ef0C Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 thu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 gh\u1ebb l\u1ea1nh. N\u1ebfu tu t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi \u00edt, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u sang thu h\u00fat, tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u00ean v\u1ecb. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, thi\u00ean v\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0ng c\u00e2y che m\u00e1t cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi? B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. T\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tu ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t, ng\u00e0y hai m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, khi l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, khi ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb bi, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb tu h\u00e0nh. Trong \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh chi ph\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebb c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9o t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda h\u1ecd. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, trong giao ti\u1ebfp, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u hay k\u1ebb ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt. T\u0103ng Ni hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ed3n v\u00e3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u sang, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u00e2n c\u1ea7n hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u00e2n c\u1ea7n. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u r\u1ea5t th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c khi th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. C\u00f2n \u00e2n c\u1ea7n v\u1ed3n v\u00e3 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb coi th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed gi\u00e0u sang t\u1ecf ra khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m. H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u khi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng trong t\u00e2m h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m l\u00fd coi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u201cv\u01a1 \u0111\u0169a c\u1ea3 n\u1eafm\u201d, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ngh\u0129 x\u1ea5u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n khi giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea1t, th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n v\u1ed3n v\u00e3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u. Ph\u1ea3i cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1edd \u01a1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u01b0u \u00e1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng xem x\u00e9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o. S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, v\u00ec h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m, d\u1ec5 t\u1ee7i th\u00e2n. C\u00f2n c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta quan t\u00e2m, ch\u00fa \u00fd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed khi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1o, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ham th\u00edch tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u sang nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1o. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t khi hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 x\u1ea5u, ngh\u0129 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, trong c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cs\u00e1ng m\u1eaft\u201d(hi\u1ec3u theo c\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u1eabn ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng), ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1edd \u01a1, l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.","3. \u00c1P D\u1ee4NG \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C B\u00ccNH \u0110\u1eb2NG TRONG \u1ee8NG X\u1eec a. V\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed: Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1eeb \u00e1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u00e1i, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 sinh t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 h\u1edd h\u1eefng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t. b. V\u1edbi Huynh \u0111\u1ec7: Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng k\u1ebft th\u00e2n ri\u00eang v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng chia r\u1ebd cho T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1ec1 sau. V\u00ec khi k\u1ebft th\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u1edf chung li\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hay lui t\u1edbi, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. L\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00e2n ri\u00eang. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00e2n ri\u00eang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ganh t\u1ef5. c. V\u1edbi ch\u00fang do m\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t: Trong ch\u00fang, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, s\u1ebd quen thi\u00ean v\u1ecb , \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, khi \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 chi ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, Tri s\u1ef1, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u trong vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd \u01b0u ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ch\u00e8n \u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngang b\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e1c c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 h\u00e3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd. d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi nhau. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi nhau. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, m\u00ecnh n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1o, d\u00f9 \u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng n\u00ean qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u, h\u00e3y coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u, h\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nghe \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3ng hay, m\u00ecnh n\u00ean r\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111i. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n b\u0103ng n\u00e0o hay, ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec1n cho nhau nghe, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o hay, ph\u1ea3i khuy\u00ean nhau \u0111\u1ecdc\u2026Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng Ni, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00ean t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thi\u00ean v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y n\u00e0y hay C\u00f4 kh\u00e1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng cho m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed khi Quy y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Quy y T\u0103ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Quy y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Th\u1ea7y B\u1ed5n S\u01b0, m\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u0103ng Ni tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng Ni, d\u00f9 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i hay, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 bao dung, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, quan ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed x\u1ea5u trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng suy t\u00e0n. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eaft khe h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng Ni, m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng kh\u1eaft khe trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, b\u1eeba b\u00e3i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c trong c\u01b0 x\u1eed. C\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng c\u00e3i c\u1ecd v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc tu h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a cao, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb A La H\u00e1n. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a, h\u1ecd g\u00e2y g\u1ed5 v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 chia th\u00e0nh hai phe. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n: - N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 Kheo, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eebng c\u00e3i c\u1ecd v\u1edbi nhau n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eebng tranh c\u00e3i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a n\u1eefa. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111ang trong c\u01a1n h\u0103ng say, trong c\u01a1n h\u01a1n thua hi\u1ebfu th\u1eafng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: - Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ee9 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i cho kh\u1ecfe, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1ee5i con ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i cho ra l\u1ebd.","\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: - Th\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 tranh c\u00e3i n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i : - B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! H\u00e3y lui v\u1ec1 y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 cho c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, Ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c con l\u00e0m cho ra l\u1ebd. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ba l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nghe, v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 c\u00e3i nhau. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u1eefa m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ra \u0111i. Khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111i r\u1ed3i, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0m \u1ea7m l\u00ean. H\u1ecd k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb nay s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa. - Qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u1ee9t l\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y c\u00f2n tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ra \u0111i. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng S\u1eebng B\u00f2, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ba v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i A- nu- rud- dha, Nan- di- ya v\u00e0 Kim- bi- la. Ba Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau r\u1ea5t h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u. Sau n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y so\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i kinh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh S\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u1eef d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tranh c\u00e3i n\u1eefa. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng Ni c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thi\u00ean v\u1ecb hay c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u00ecm ch\u00f9a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb trong \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed. C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa c\u0169ng xin l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y, qu\u00fd C\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng t\u1ee5ng kinh hay, c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t h\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 uy th\u1ebf\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0o t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eeba s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc kh\u00e1ch quan c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129. 4. PH\u1ea2I TU\u1ef2 B\u1ec6NH CHO THU\u1ed0C B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta c\u01b0 x\u1eed m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c v\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. a. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 \u00e1i: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y khi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, khi b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u00fd khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, coi th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf r\u00e1c, c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 \u00e1i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u1ecd n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu t\u1eadp, s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i. b. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 ti m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 ti m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho m\u00ecnh k\u00e9m v\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 ti, m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh k\u00e9m (v\u00ec khi\u00eam h\u1ea1) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh k\u00e9m r\u1ed3i sinh ra bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1eefa th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m, t\u1ef1 ti. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 tin. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng tin m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o khi tu t\u1eadp. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khen ng\u1ee3i. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu khen kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecd t\u0103ng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. T\u1eeb b\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 ti, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh b\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khen h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ecb tha hy sinh. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb tha s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 tin. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u1ee5t r\u00e8, m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 tin; n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n. c. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean: V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb h\u1ecd khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n, v\u1ed3n v\u00e3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ecd khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh ai d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u sang hay quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta lo l\u1eafng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u1ecd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u. d. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, \u01b0u \u00e1i m\u00ecnh: Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef duy\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u01b0u \u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac h\u1ebft duy\u00ean, h\u1ebft n\u1ee3 l\u1ea1i xa nhau. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 d\u00e0i l\u00e2u, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111em \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd cho h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0","v\u1eady, duy\u00ean m\u1edbi gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf nh\u1edd nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c r\u1ea5t chu \u0111\u00e1o, c\u00f2n c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1ed1c sau v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ec3 Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu cho y\u00ean t\u0129nh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ba n\u0103m, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 n\u1ee3 h\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea3i ra \u0111i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nhau n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ebft duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean \u00ea ch\u1ec1 cay \u0111\u1eafng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 gieo duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu gieo duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, duy\u00ean gieo kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ra \u0111i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc: khi \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eebng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 ph\u1ea3i xa nhau v\u00ec h\u00f2an c\u1ea3nh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef duy\u00ean b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. e. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i: V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng, gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo lu\u1eadt qu\u00e1 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0103n c\u1eafp. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00f9a. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m quan s\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u00ednh, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00ec sao h\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0103n c\u1eafp\u2026. Nhi\u1ec1u khi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng t\u1ed5n t\u1eeb bi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea1o s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh. Trong khi Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tu, ch\u00fang ta kh\u1eaft khe qu\u00e1 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang sinh xa r\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Trong cu\u1ed1n T\u00ecnh y\u00eau cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Love of life), c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c. H\u1ecd l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng ven b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3i kinh kh\u1ee7ng. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u gh\u00e9 v\u00e0o b\u1edd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean t\u00e0u t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y anh ta \u0111ang n\u1eb1m l\u1ea3 v\u00e0 mang l\u00ean t\u00e0u, c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng. Khi t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i, trong su\u1ed1t tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y anh ta c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf v\u00e0o b\u1ecdc ni l\u00f4ng, c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1 b\u00e1o cho thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebft. Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3i, \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i anh ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o v\u1eeba tho\u00e1t ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u00ean m\u1eafc b\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ecbnh t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c\u201d. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 ngh\u00e8o, cha m\u1eb9 ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u1eb7t nh\u1ea1nh mang v\u1ec1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con sinh t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u00e0nh ra \u0103n c\u1eafp l\u1eb7t v\u1eb7t. Cho n\u00ean, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i t\u1eadp kh\u00ed, t\u1eadp kh\u00ed xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u00e8n k\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd v\u1eeba \u0103n c\u1eafp m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a huynh \u0111\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i suy x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd do t\u1eadp kh\u00ed gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch d\u00ecu h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00f4i khi s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng, l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7. Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng th\u00fa nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. Trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u00fd n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u1ec3 cho 500 T\u1ef3 kheo b\u1ecf ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i ra \u0111i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i. Nhi\u1ec1u khi, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng. Th\u1ea5y th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1edbt \u0111i c\u00e1i ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu\u1ef3 b\u1ecbnh cho thu\u1ed1c. 5. THANH QUY C\u1ee6A CH\u00d9A PH\u1ea2I \u0110\u1eb6T TR\u00caN N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG B\u00ccNH \u0110\u1eb2NG Ch\u00f9a ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thanh quy \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. N\u1ebfu thanh quy c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, trong ch\u00fang s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00e2n ri\u00eang t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m, g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd. Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu cho ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i, tu s\u0129 s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y sinh t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ri\u00eang. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a k\u00e9m. Ch\u00fang ta hy v\u1ecdng l\u1edbp T\u0103ng Ni tr\u1ebb sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u2026 \u1edf th\u1ebf gian, h\u1ecd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a m\u00ecnh cho ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. 6. V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 H\u1ee2P T\u00c1C V\u1edaI NG\u01af\u1edcI C\u00d3 DUY\u00caN V\u00c0 C\u00d3 KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb trong \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed.","7. NH\u1eeeNG NG\u01af\u1edcI \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C D\u00c0NH \u01afU TI\u00caN Theo \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn quan t\u00e2m, \u01b0u \u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. 8. V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 B\u00ccNH \u0110\u1eb2NG NAM N\u1eee TRONG X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tu\u1ef3 theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng d\u00fang m\u1ee9c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00c2u M\u1ef9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean(Lady first). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, sau s\u00fac v\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb coi th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u00ec trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. Gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n minh, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tay ch\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u1eb7ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, b\u1edfi v\u1eady, l\u00fac n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i, thua s\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 do c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111\u1ea5ng m\u00e0y r\u00e2u\u201d \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Kh\u1ed5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i, \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103m th\u00ea b\u1ea3y thi\u1ebfp trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh chuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng. C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt t\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 h\u1ee7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean theo th\u1eddi gian, tu\u1ef3 theo t\u1eebng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 n\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111i l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 x\u1ee9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i l\u00e0m d\u00e2u, l\u00e0m v\u1ee3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m d\u00e2u l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y anh em trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111i ch\u1ee3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ra l\u1ec7nh mua c\u00e1i g\u00ec, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia r\u0103m r\u1eafp l\u00e0m theo. C\u00f3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb. Khi ch\u1ed3ng \u0103n c\u01a1m, v\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng quan ni\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u1eb7ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu n\u1eb7ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi? Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean quan ni\u1ec7m nam hay n\u1eef n\u1eb7ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ai quen ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, coi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ki\u1ebfp sau s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u thai th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i H\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o (x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef). 9. V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 B\u00ccNH \u0110\u1eb2NG T\u0102NG NI - B\u00c1T K\u1ec8NH PH\u00c1P Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, D\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xin xu\u1ea5t gia, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng cho. Khi ng\u00e0i A Nan n\u0103n n\u1ec9 tha thi\u1ebft qu\u00e1, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u. Trong t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ni m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3 kheo T\u0103ng d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ni th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh quan ni\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u1eb7ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam. Th\u1ef1c ra, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ni \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 D\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u0103ng Ni b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng T\u1ef3 kheo kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 b\u00e0. H\u1ecd s\u1ee3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00ec b\u00e0 l\u00e0 D\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00e2ng niu, b\u00fa m\u1edbm cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i Ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t gia khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng T\u1ef3 kheo T\u0103ng nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c giai c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c g\u1eb7p b\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 d\u00e1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ec7nh B\u00e0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng T\u1ef3 kheo Ni kh\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t gia theo b\u00e0, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3 kheo t\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y sinh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo Ni coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo T\u0103ng, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t t\u00f4n ti tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh ra m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 s\u1ee3 D\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u0103ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cung k\u00ednh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ni. Ph\u1eadt s\u1ee3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, d\u00f9 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1, T\u1ef3 kheo Ni v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n k\u00ednh T\u1ef3 kheo T\u0103ng. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, sau n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ni xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m d\u1ef1a th\u1ebf Ki\u1ec1u \u0110\u00e0m Di M\u1eabu m\u00e0 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00fd T\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7t c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n","xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u0103ng g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ni ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, cung k\u00ednh. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng v\u00e0 Ni. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ni. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi do c\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Th\u1ea7y- Con), ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ni b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p qu\u00e1. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n (I- You) n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, q\u00fay C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd C\u00f4 x\u01b0ng con, c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n \u0110\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, cho r\u1eb1ng B\u00e1t k\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, lu\u00f4n coi th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00fd C\u00f4. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ki\u1ebfp sau s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m Ni, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 B\u00e1t k\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m Ni s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng n\u00fai v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ni ph\u1ea3i \u1edf g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Trong lu\u1eadt T\u1ee9 Ph\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n ghi l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni b\u1ecb h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ni, Ph\u1eadt d\u1eb7n T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni ph\u1ea3i an c\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 T\u1ef3 Kheo T\u0103ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u0103ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ni. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean \u00edt x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ni. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n trong quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng v\u00e0 Ni. Nhi\u1ec1u khi do gi\u1eef B\u00e1t k\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ni v\u1eabn x\u01b0ng con v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng s\u1ebd t\u1ecf ra b\u0103n kho\u0103n. H\u1ecd s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u0103ng l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 trong l\u00f2ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i x\u01b0ng con v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c san b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed qu\u00e1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, qu\u00e1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt h\u1ecdc , vv\u2026. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m \u1edf h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e0u sang hay ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. D\u00f9 gi\u00e0u hay ngh\u00e8o, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1o, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. V\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y b\u1ec7nh cho thu\u1ed1c. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u00e2n c\u1ea7n s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean h\u1edd h\u1eefng, l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd, trong \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01b0 x\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.","NH\u1eaaN NH\u1ee4C 1. \u0110\u1ecaNH NGH\u0128A Nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbn, l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n k\u00e9m, ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. Trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eef nh\u1ecbn c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ch\u1eef nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi ch\u1eef nh\u1eabn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a. Nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 h\u00e8n k\u00e9m, \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e8n k\u00e9m, nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3, \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c? Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i h\u1ed7n l\u00e1o v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cb\u1eb1ng vai ph\u1ea3i l\u1ee9a\u201d v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i n\u1eb7\u00eang l\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecf ra l\u1ea5n \u00e1t ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ch\u00e8n \u00e9p, t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c khi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, g\u1eb7p l\u00fac thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi quan, kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 g\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. S\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e2m s\u00e2n (n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y). Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y. N\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean t\u00e2m s\u00e2n s\u1ebd gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. V\u00ec \u1ea9n sau v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3m. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3m lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf ra b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd nu\u00f4i trong l\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 o\u00e1n h\u1eadn, nu\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb hi\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1p, b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong h\u1ecd mang t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u1ea5y. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tha th\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn gh\u00e9t trong l\u00f2ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. Trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng va ch\u1ea1m nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i h\u1eddn gi\u1eadn trong l\u00f2ng. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o b\u01b0\u1edbc ra l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. Nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh \u00e9o le. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi do b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb vu kh\u1ed1ng, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u\u2026Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 b\u1ecb oan, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c cao, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tu ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n. H\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea1o, qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i \u0103n rau r\u1eebng, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 cu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng khoai lang ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh d\u00f9ng trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3i. Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n b\u1ecb c\u00e1i r\u00e9t gi\u00e0y v\u00f2, \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y y sa di qu\u1ea5n quanh ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3. Sau n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n v\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u00e1c c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u00fd trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t huynh \u0111\u1ec7 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi hay hi\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m \u01a1n h\u1ecd v\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi y\u00ean \u1ea3, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft \u00fd ch\u00ed, ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao","trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a \u0111i theo qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 t\u1eeb bao nhi\u00eau ki\u1ebfp. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 \u1ea5y. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec trong m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea5y chi l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u Kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng sao bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh trong qu\u00e2n ng\u0169, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gian kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n, d\u1ea7m m\u01b0a d\u00e3i n\u1eafng; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, l\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi hy sinh gian kh\u1ed5, quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng m\u00e1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f5 b\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u0129 quan tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc. Trong th\u1eddi gian hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n hu\u1ea5n nh\u1ee5c. Khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n hu\u1ea5n nh\u1ee5c, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, v\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nan b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, s\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng Ni khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1eabn b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, r\u00fat lui khi l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu hay gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn m\u1ed7i khi b\u1ecb huynh \u0111\u1ec7 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ch\u00e8n \u00e9p, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng vui m\u1eebng, coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u00f2ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh. H\u00e3y t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi ra ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00f9 o\u00e1n b\u00ean trong, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tha th\u1ee9, t\u00e2m bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. 2. NH\u1eaaN NH\u1ee4C L\u00c0 TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0U C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea0O L\u1ef0C Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c: Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. a. V\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i B\u1ea1ch \u1ea8n. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Ng\u00e0i B\u1ea1ch A\u00e5n thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng L\u00e2m t\u1ebf, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00e1n c\u00f4ng \u00e1n. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec, ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i r\u01a1i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean th\u1ec1m xu\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec ch\u00f9a \u1edf tr\u00ean d\u1ed1c n\u00fai n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh. Khi t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1o. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea ch\u0103n b\u00f2 thu\u00ea. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n hay h\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Khi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf l\u00e0ng, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0103n chay, t\u1ee5ng kinh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ecf ra hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00f4ng s\u01b0, v\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea5t ch\u00f2i \u1edf v\u00e0 ch\u0103n b\u00f2 thu\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec trong l\u00e0ng x\u1ea3y ra chuy\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ch\u01b0a ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng b\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t to. Khi cha m\u1eb9 tra h\u1ecfi, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4 ch\u1ed1i quanh co, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n n\u00ean c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ed9i cho \u00f4ng s\u01b0. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f4 cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee1 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f4 nghe v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadm t\u1ec7. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi :\u201cV\u1eady \u00e0\u201d r\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0ng coi Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ra g\u00ec n\u1eefa. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh trong s\u1ea1ch. Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f2n g\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1eefa. Khi \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mang \u0111\u1ebfn giao cho Ng\u00e0i nu\u00f4i. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn em b\u00e9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nu\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u1eb5m em b\u00e9 \u0111i xin s\u1eefa h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m. Th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua ch\u1eebng v\u00e0i n\u0103m, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ray r\u1ee9t b\u00e8n th\u00fa th\u1eadt, b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb s\u01b0 t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p kia m\u00e0 l\u00e0 anh ch\u00e0ng b\u00e1n c\u00e1 ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee3. Bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn xin l\u1ed7i Ng\u00e0i. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u1eady \u00e0\u201d, r\u1ed3i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 l\u1ea1i cho m\u1eb9 n\u00f3, coi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 vu kh\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3, m\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7n, m\u1ea5t danh d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh an, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a. Trong b\u00e0i Khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng danh d\u1ef1, v\u00ec c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng danh d\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. S\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef t\u00edn t\u00e2m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nh\u00ecn g\u01b0\u01a1ng tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9ng","\u0111\u1eafn, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd tin con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 xem danh d\u1ef1, th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ng\u00e0i B\u1ea1ch A\u00e5n, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i tu r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng danh d\u1ef1, th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7n n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7n minh, l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 o\u00e1n h\u1eadn, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c cao \u0111\u1ed9. b. Nh\u00ecn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, hay xao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, gi\u1eef t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb xao \u0111\u1ed9ng, lung lay, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb hoang mang. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng hoang mang, lo l\u1eafng cho danh d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh. Khi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3. Gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m c\u00f2n \u00edch k\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec \u00edch k\u1ef7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 n\u1eb7ng. H\u1ec5 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 n\u1eb7ng, khi b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m. T\u00e2m t\u1ef1 \u00e1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u00e1i l\u00e0 coi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 m\u1edbi nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00e2m c\u00f2n xao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec d\u1ec5 xao \u0111\u1ed9ng, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ecb xao \u0111\u1ed9ng, mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, th\u00f9 h\u1eadn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m c\u00f2n \u00edch k\u1ef7, t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, xao \u0111\u1ed9ng hay th\u00f9 h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. c. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, v\u00f4 t\u00e0m qu\u00fd. Khi l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u00f3p \u00fd nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn tr\u01a1 ra, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01a1 l\u00ec. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e0m v\u00f4 qu\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1eadt \u0103n c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t v\u1eabn im l\u1eb7ng, t\u1ecf ra b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, coi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra. S\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 tr\u01a1 l\u00ec. Trong b\u00e0i H\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e0m, h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ed1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u00e0m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc c\u1ee1, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n. Theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cm\u1eb7t d\u00e0y\u201d. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i cho, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft tu, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ray r\u1ee9t. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t h\u1ed1i. Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u danh l\u1ee3i n\u00ean ch\u1ecbu h\u00e8n k\u00e9m, n\u1ecbnh b\u1ee3 lu\u1ed3n c\u00fai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 li\u00eam s\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebft th\u00e1o. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, trong \u0110\u1ea1o \u00edt khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00e0u sang, b\u00e8n l\u00e2n la k\u1ebft th\u00e2n. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u t\u1ecf ra khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng, sai l\u00e0m h\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y sang vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eeb coi nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh, lu\u1ed3n c\u00fai, n\u1ecbnh b\u1ee3. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 d\u00e2n gian g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ea5m \u0103n x\u00f4i\u201d, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00eam s\u1ec9, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e8n h\u1ea1. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t cho \u0111\u00fang. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh xem vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh nh\u1ecbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c hay n\u1ecbnh b\u1ee3, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u00e1n r\u1ebb danh d\u1ef1, ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u danh l\u1ee3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o","Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf ra qu\u00e2n t\u1eed, c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n, th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng ham, th\u1ea5y danh kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao d\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 ch\u00fang sinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi b\u1ecb ch\u00e8n \u00e9p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec khi b\u1ecb ch\u00e8n \u00e9p, trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, c\u0169ng u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb cai ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng anh ta v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u00e8n \u00e9p hay x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 hai \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5. M\u1ed9t th\u1eb1ng b\u00e9 tr\u00f4ng c\u0169ng to con \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee3t th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i b\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i. N\u00f3 v\u1eeba nh\u1eb7t l\u00ean xem th\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n n\u00f3, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i chia \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 trong b\u00f3p. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. \u0110ang d\u00f9ng d\u1eb1ng, b\u1ed7ng n\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng loay hoay t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec. H\u1ecfi ra, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i b\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta, n\u00f3 vui v\u1ebb tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u1eebng qu\u00e1, m\u1edf ra xem. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd trong b\u00f3p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean. \u00d4ng b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y ra n\u0103m ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ch\u1eadu t\u1ea1\u201d n\u00f3. Th\u1eb1ng b\u00e9 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn : N\u1ebfu con mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, con kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e2u. Nghe v\u1eady, \u00f4ng ta c\u1ea3m \u01a1n n\u00f3 r\u1ed1i r\u00edt r\u1ed3i \u0111i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u0111i kh\u1ecfi, th\u1eb1ng b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n n\u00f3i : - M\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a tao hai l\u0103m ng\u00e0n. - Ti\u1ec1n g\u00ec? - V\u00ec tao v\u1edbi m\u00e0y c\u00f9ng nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00f4ng ta cho n\u0103m ch\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i chia \u0111\u00f4i, m\u00e0y hai l\u0103m tao hai l\u0103m. - L\u00fac n\u00e3y m\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tao tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft cho \u00f4ng ta r\u1ed3i \u00e0? - Tao kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft, \u00f4ng ta cho n\u0103m ch\u1ee5c t\u1ee9c m\u00e0y hai l\u0103m tao hai l\u0103m, c\u00f2n tr\u1ea3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00e0y, tao kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Hai \u0111\u1ee9a c\u1ee9 c\u00e3i qua c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Th\u1eb1ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eb1ng l\u1edbn v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec1n cho n\u00f3. Th\u1eb1ng l\u1edbn b\u1ed7ng \u0111\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ecfi n\u00f3: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd con kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 hay sao m\u00e0 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y?\u201d. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201c\u0110\u00e2u c\u00f3, n\u1ebfu con \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ebft, con ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh n\u00f3\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a. So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. S\u1edf d\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 b\u1ecb cai ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1eafn r\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00ec anh ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh n\u1eb1m trong tay h\u1ecd. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 l\u1edbn th\u1eeba kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t cao. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ta g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn nu\u00f4i \u1ea5m \u1ee9c, ch\u1edd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5c th\u00f9: \u201cr\u1ed3i s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft tay ta\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. V\u00ec c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hai c\u00e1i t\u00e2m. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u00ec y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecbn nh\u01b0ng trong t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a. T\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a khi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u1eeba kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, d\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a do t\u00e2m vui l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a. \u0110a s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb t\u00e2m tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a th\u00f4i th\u00fac. H\u1ec5 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i ngay. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd. G\u1ed1c nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i tu l\u00e0m sao trong th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a n\u1eefa ngay c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u2026, d\u00f9 m\u00ecnh d\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee3i ca, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng, bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n tha th\u1ee9. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3 khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, t\u1ef1 xem m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u1ecf r\u00e1c\u00ef m\u1edbi nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung \u1edf ba t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 T\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt, T\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 Khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. T\u1eeb ba t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf r\u00e1c, c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c h\u01a1n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam khi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i, l\u00e0 c\u1ecf r\u00e1c. Khi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u1eadn n\u1eefa. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00f3, m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn. C\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd: \u201cB\u1ea1n n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1edbn l\u1eafm, th\u1ef1c ra t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i, c\u1ecf r\u00e1c\u201d\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, vua Phillippe x\u1ee9 Mac\u00e9doine, cha c\u1ee7a Alexandre \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf (ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng \u0111em qu\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1eeb Hi L\u1ea1p qua \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfm c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn qua Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, Ai C\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ec7nh chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng vua tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u00f4ng d\u1eb7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, khi \u00f4ng v\u1eeba th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, c\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0: Philip, ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n","nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u00ecnh su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o. V\u00ec ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m vua, \u00f4ng tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Con trai \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Al\u00eachx\u0103ng \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf, t\u1eebng chinh ph\u1ee5c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a m\u01b0u, t\u00fac tr\u00ed. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, vua Philip mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n sang \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Th\u1ea5y nguy c\u01a1 vua Philip s\u1ebd x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, trong khi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang lo vui ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb, nh\u00e0 h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n Demoth\u00e8ne \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean h\u00f4 h\u00e0o, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb th\u00f9. \u00d4ng m\u1eafc t\u1eadt n\u00f3i ng\u1ecdng n\u00ean h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, \u00f4ng ra b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi l\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u00e0o thi v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n gi\u1ecdng. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, sau n\u00e0y \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi c\u1ed5. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb khuy\u00ean d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tai h\u1ecda m\u00e0 vua Philip s\u1eafp gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. Th\u00e1m t\u1eed c\u1ee7a vua Philip ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Demoth\u00e8ne n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 mang v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh cho vua Philip xem. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng k\u00edch gay g\u1eaft vua Philip. \u0110\u1ecdc xong, nh\u00e0 vua kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn l\u1ea1i khen Demoth\u00e8ne n\u00f3i hay: \u201cTr\u1eabm m\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc tr\u1eabm c\u0169ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d. Tuy v\u1eady, vua Philip v\u1eabn c\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n sang \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ebb vang. \u00d4ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng b\u1edfi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng vua, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 minh tri\u1ebft. C\u00e1i s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan, \u1edf chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c vua Philip l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Gi\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00ean trong, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t hay m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd. Khi tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ecfi giang, g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y. d. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v\u00ec t\u1eeb bi. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ecb vua ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ecf ngai vua \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u00d4ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho vua n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vua do Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m vua cai tr\u1ecb thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00edt n\u00ean vua th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Ai c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chu \u0111\u00e1o. Do ng\u00e2n qu\u1ef9 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 d\u00e2n n\u00ean nh\u00e0 vua kh\u00f4ng trang b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c v\u00f5 b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n sang \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm. Khi th\u00e1m t\u1eed \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1o, vua ng\u1ed3i suy ngh\u0129 r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 hy sinh x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1ecb vua kia c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft cai tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n. Ngh\u0129 v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh cho qu\u00e2n s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7m v\u0169 kh\u00ed. C\u00e1c quan t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00ednh tr\u00e1ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9ng hai b\u00ean ch\u1edd qu\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc kia ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi. Xong \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea3y l\u00ean l\u01b0ng ng\u1ef1a ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n. Khi d\u1eabn qu\u00e2n \u1ea7m \u1ea7m k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng vua n\u01b0\u1edbc kia v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y d\u00e2n ch\u00fang y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, binh s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ai chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. \u00d4ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh, quan l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp. Ngai v\u00e0ng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, h\u1ecfi ra m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng vua kia \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i. \u00d4ng ng\u1eeda m\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng : \u201cTh\u1eb1ng kia nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee3 ch\u1ea1y m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, quay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00ecnh\u201d. \u00d4ng ra l\u1ec7nh truy n\u00e3 v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1edfng cho ai b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb vua n\u00e0y. Sau khi r\u1eddi th\u00e0nh, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i lang thang trong r\u1eebng, \u0111\u00e0o c\u1ee7, \u0103n l\u00e1 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng cho qua ng\u00e0y. Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng, Ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi th\u0103m Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 kinh th\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi : \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? \u201d. \u00d4ng ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi : \u201cD\u1ea1, t\u00f4i nghe \u0111\u1ed3n \u00f4ng vua tr\u1ecb v\u00ec x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4i \u1edf xa \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng bi \u0111\u00e1t. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, n\u0103m s\u00e1u b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9a con t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, ch\u1eafc gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c bi th\u1ea3m l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i. Nghe ti\u1ebfng \u00f4ng vua \u1ea5y t\u1ed1t, t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1\u201d. Nghe v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201cTr\u1eddi \u01a1i, \u00f4ng vua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e2y\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n \u00f4m nh\u00e0 vua v\u1eeba kh\u00f3c v\u1eeba n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u1eddi \u01a1i! T\u00f4i \u0111i t\u00ecm Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd Ng\u00e0i th\u00e2n t\u00e0n ma d\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ta c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u01a1i. Ng\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u00f3i ta l\u1ea1i, \u0111em n\u1ed9p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ti\u1ec1n kha kh\u00e1\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t: \u201cTr\u1eddi \u01a1i, l\u00e0m sao con l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\u201d.\u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi ta \u0111i. Ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng sao, n\u0103m s\u00e1u b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9a con ng\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng\u201d. Nghe Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng xi\u00eau l\u00f2ng, l\u1ea5y d\u00e2y th\u1eebng tr\u00f3i vua d\u1eabn v\u1ec1. \u00d4ng vua \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb ngai v\u00e0ng l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1eebng qu\u00e1, v\u00ec ngh\u0129 s\u1ebd tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu ho\u1ea1. Sau khi ban th\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng h\u1eadu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi : \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eafn? \u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Nghe xong, nh\u00e0 vua r\u1ea5t x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf, lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hi sinh v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m chinh chi\u1ebfn, tranh gi\u00e0nh, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng cao c\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft hy sinh, nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn. Nh\u00e0 vua th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, Ng\u00e0i xin l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i cho v\u1ecb vua nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c kia. Sau khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i vua, hai b\u00ean k\u1ebft ngh\u0129a bang giao. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c cao c\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u1eeb chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ecb vua r\u1eddi b\u1ecf ngai v\u00e0ng (ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt) \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khi \u00f4ng m\u1edbi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n sang x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u1edbc ta. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed","c\u00f2n ghi l\u1ea1i, v\u00f3 ng\u1ef1a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, c\u1ecf c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. Qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u00fang \u0111em qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi nghe tin M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 s\u1eafp \u0111em qu\u00e2n sang \u0111\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t lo s\u1ee3. Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd t\u1eafm m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau sinh linh v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0i b\u00e0n v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ed9 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng cho mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00f4ng m\u00e1u. \u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft : \u201cN\u1ebfu B\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 mu\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng, xin h\u00e3y ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea7n \u0111i \u0111\u00e3\u201d. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ed9 c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t trang s\u1eed oai h\u00f9ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft b\u0103n kho\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ba l\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean M\u00f4ng. Hai l\u1ea7n sau l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vua Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u1ebb vang \u1ea5y. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb minh qu\u00e2n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao d\u00e0y. Trong \u201cB\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng giang ph\u00fa\u201d, \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00e1n Si\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee3i ca: Anh minh hai v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n S\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n gi\u00e1p binh Gi\u1eb7c tan mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf thanh b\u00ecnh B\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3m, c\u1ed1t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c cao. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00e1n Si\u00eau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u01b0u th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o V\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea1ch ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \u00edt b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc vua quan \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n: Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng, Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng, Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ed9, Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o\u2026\u0111\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e2m linh r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4n th\u1edd \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh (\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Tr\u1ea7n). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi vua Tr\u1ea7n sau n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang hay sai? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngoan c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, \u1edf v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Cho n\u00ean, v\u1ecb vua (trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt) nh\u1ecbn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c vua Tr\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh c\u0169ng v\u00ec d\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. V\u1eabn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao qu\u00fd m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 tu h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng khi bi\u1ebft th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc. Trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xem th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. 3. NH\u1eaaN NH\u1ee4C L\u00c0 BI\u1ebeT TR\u1ea2 CHO H\u1ebeT NGHI\u1ec6P Trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 cho h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 mong nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00f4i, mong nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec xa x\u00f4i, tu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh, hay th\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n ra cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 h\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfp sau. \u0110\u1eebng ngh\u0129 h\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y gieo \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n ngay \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp sau, c\u00f3 khi m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp sau, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n nh\u1edb chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0i Tri\u1ec7u Th\u1ed1 Vi\u00ean \u00e1n- Ng\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1t Qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0 trong Thu\u1ef7 S\u00e1m. M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m Ng\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1t Qu\u1ed1c s\u01b0, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m Vi\u00ean \u00e1n. V\u00ec t\u00e2u oan, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Oan h\u1ed3n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi b\u00e1o th\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5t gh\u1ebb m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 li\u1ec1n. Kh\u00f4ng ai trong ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1eebng g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7p.","C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, tr\u1ea3 cho h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y. Bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, khi b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o th\u00eam t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o th\u00eam oan tr\u00e1i m\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1eddi sau. C\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129 tu trong r\u1eebng. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng vua t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ca L\u1ee3i. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c cung n\u1eef v\u00e0o r\u1eebng d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea3n ra d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i, ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh, c\u00e1c cung n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t an t\u0129nh, hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c c\u00f4 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2y tr\u00e1i l\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p. V\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4 nghe. L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t, c\u00e1c cung n\u1eef kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng, ng\u1ed3i quanh v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 vua \u0111ang d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i b\u1ed7ng nh\u1eadn ra xung quanh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ai. \u00d4ng \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u00e0 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129 ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa \u0111ang say s\u01b0a n\u00f3i, chung quanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cung n\u1eef y\u00eau qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u0103m ch\u00fa l\u1eafng nghe. L\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p x\u01b0a nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f2i), \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u1ea5c x\u01b0\u1ee3c : \u201c\u00d4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cTh\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tu h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c\u201d. \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, vua v\u1eeba n\u00f3i v\u1eeba r\u00fat g\u01b0\u01a1m ra ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e1nh tay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129. C\u00e1nh tay r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, m\u00e1u tu\u00f4n x\u1ed1i x\u1ea3. Vua h\u1ecfi: \u201cSao, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cTh\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4i nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. \u00d4ng vua vung g\u01b0\u01a1m l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1nh tay tr\u00e1i r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng. \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201cSao, nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. \u201cTh\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4i nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Nh\u00e0 vua l\u1ea1i vung g\u01b0\u01a1m l\u00ean ch\u00e9m v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: \u201cSao nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. \u201cD\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Vua l\u1ea1i vung g\u01b0\u01a1m l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u201cNh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129 v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n: \u201cD\u1ea1 nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f2i xong r\u1ed3i, nh\u00e0 vua b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Ng\u00e0i bu\u00f4ng g\u01b0\u01a1m qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129 xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. M\u00e1u ra nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1ecb Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n th\u00f9 \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i nguy\u1ec7n sau n\u00e0y khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u201d Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, sau n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9 cho v\u1ecb vua \u1ea5y. Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1eafc A La H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00f4ng vua \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e9m Ng\u00e0i khi x\u01b0a. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n th\u00f9 v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v\u00ec h\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i nh\u1edb \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec, chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p\u2026V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u1eadn, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng oan tr\u00e1i, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec sai tr\u00e1i nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd gh\u00e9t m\u00ecnh cay \u0111\u1eafng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 oan tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p nhau trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn, Khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, h\u1ea3 h\u00ea vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f2n h\u1ecd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00f4m bu\u1ed3n gi\u1eadn cho \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u. V\u00ec gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n ra cho bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bu\u1ed3n gi\u1eadn n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c do nh\u1edb \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra. Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng n\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i r\u1ea5t xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha bi\u1ebft coi t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ed1. Nh\u00ecn con g\u00e1i qu\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, con g\u00e1i \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 danh v\u1ecdng t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9n m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng r\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, danh gi\u00e1. \u0110ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u00e9n r\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Nh\u00ecn Ng\u00e0i, c\u00f4 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed7i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p trai, h\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f4 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi cha: \u201cTh\u01b0a cha, con \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng\u201d. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d. \u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111i tu\u201d \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 cha xem sao\u201d. N\u00f3i r\u1ed3i, \u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang \u0111i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u00f4ng ta n\u00ean d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng in l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i l\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t (b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00e0i \u0111i r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9). B\u00e0n ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i xo\u00e1y \u1edf gi\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p. Khi v\u00e0o r\u1eebng, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n, \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng xong r\u1ed3i\u201d v\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3: \u201cKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i b\u00e0 \u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh, b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 xo\u00e1y \u1edf gi\u1eefa\u201d. B\u00e0 v\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng con g\u00e1i qu\u00e1 n\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ed3ng : \u201cTh\u00f4i k\u1ec7, Th\u00e1nh th\u00ec Th\u00e1nh, tu th\u00ec tu, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 bu\u1ed3n\u201d. Hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi con g\u00e1i d\u1eaft nhau v\u00e0o r\u1eebng g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang b\u00ecnh l\u1eb7ng ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00e0o v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u01b0a \u00f4ng, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i duy nh\u1ea5t, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m ai. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1edfi t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 qu\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecdn Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m con r\u1ec3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang tu h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m r\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d. \u00d4ng huy\u00ean thuy\u00ean, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cT\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi tham mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y. \u00c1i d\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111au kh\u1ed5. C\u00f2n t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1ef9 mi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00fai da m\u1ef9 mi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, th\u00e2n s\u1ebd gi\u00e0 nua, t\u00e0n t\u1ea1 h\u00e9o \u00faa, da s\u1ebd nh\u0103n nheo, t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c, m\u1eaft t\u00ed h\u00ed, l\u01b0ng c\u00f2ng\u2026N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d.","Bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng tiu ngh\u1ec9u ra v\u1ec1. C\u00f4 g\u00e1i nghe v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ch\u00ea m\u00ecnh x\u1ea5u, ch\u1eedi m\u00ecnh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd m\u1ef9 mi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i. C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e2m ra gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i l\u00f2ng o\u00e1n h\u1eadn. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 coi t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang. Sau n\u00e0y vua Udena (t\u1ee9c vua U \u0110i\u1ec1n) r\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu. Nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0 v\u1eabn nu\u00f4i m\u1ed1i c\u0103m th\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, nghe tin \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1edbi x\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh, b\u00e0 ra l\u1ec7nh to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eedi Ng\u00e0i. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 r\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng hai b\u00ean ch\u1ec9 tay v\u00e0o g\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1m m\u1eb7t Ng\u00e0i. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng hai b\u00ean ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadm t\u1ec7. Ai ch\u1eedi hay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u00e0i A Nan \u0111i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u00e8n th\u01b0a: - B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, d\u00e2n x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a m\u00ecnh, th\u00f4i ch\u00fang ta \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. - \u0110i \u0111\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1eedi n\u1eefa th\u00ec sao? - D\u1ea1, m\u00ecnh \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. - N\u1ebfu \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1eedi th\u00ec sao? - D\u1ea1, m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u0111i n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: - \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i, nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o s\u1ebd h\u1ebft \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3\u201d. N\u00f3i r\u1ed3i, Ng\u00e0i \u00f4m b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111i ti\u1ebfp. N\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1edd Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eedi, l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1eedi ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y xong, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghe ch\u1eedi. Ng\u00e0i A Nan v\u1eabn l\u1ebdo \u0111\u1ebdo theo sau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ch\u1eedi c\u00f9ng Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00fang v\u1eadt g\u00ec, hai th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 nghe ch\u1eedi no v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. H\u00f4m sau, v\u1eabn \u00f4m b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ch\u1edd ch\u1eedi. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ngay nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng. Qua h\u1ebft con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eedi, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec. Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa, Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ch\u1eedi r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Ng\u00e0i A Nan v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eedi n\u1ed5i n\u1eefa. Th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u00f4m b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thong dong, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u00ecn v\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eaft ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean pha l\u1eabn ni\u1ec1m th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c m\u1eb7c cho Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu ra l\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1eedi. Ng\u00e0i c\u1ee9 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u0111i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ee9 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd nh\u00ecn. Th\u1ea5y d\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eedi n\u1eefa, Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. C\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eedi m\u1ed9t hai c\u00e2u r\u1ed3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ch\u1eedi n\u1eefa v\u00ec nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1, b\u00ecnh an, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi qu\u00e1. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. S\u1edf d\u0129 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp xa x\u01b0a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3. Chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u01b0\u1edbi xin ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. C\u00e1i Nh\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00fac Ng\u00e0i x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 d\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0\u01a1n h\u00e8n, c\u1ea7u an, \u00edch k\u1ef7 khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp, b\u1ecb nguy h\u1ea1i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i g\u1eb7p t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111ang gi\u1eadt d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0\u01a1n h\u00e8n, c\u1ea7u an, \u00edch k\u1ef7, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3n v\u00f5 n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. N\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tri h\u00f4, k\u00eau c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o cha \u00f4ng ta c\u0169ng nh\u1ecbn nh\u1ee5c. D\u00f9 r\u1ea5t y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ngoan c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a b\u1edfi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Khi h\u1ecd n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y ra l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i. B\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t hung d\u1eef. Th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ecbn nh\u1ee5c, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hung d\u1eef, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng nghe nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri quan ni\u1ec7m: \u201cPh\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u00e1c, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng cho m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cM\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu thua\u201d. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t k\u1ebbo \u0111\u00f4i khi s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y n\u00ean tai ho\u1ea1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u00f9 \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o. C\u00f3 khi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe hao t\u1ed5n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u0169ng, c\u00f3 h\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. D\u00f9 g\u1eb7p ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n\u2026t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u00fd ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. 4. C\u00c1I NH\u1eaaN C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI C\u00d3 TU T\u1eacP THI\u1ec0N","\u0110\u1ecaNH a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, khi b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t nh\u1eabn. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u1eabn v\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ee5i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. H\u1ecd r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, b\u00ecnh an. Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eabn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf l\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. b. T\u00e2m nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb bi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i th\u00f9 o\u00e1n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng khi g\u1eb7p ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, g\u1eb7p chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i l\u00f2ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. N\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0a m\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec n\u1eefa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 c\u1edb ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd r\u1ea5t th\u00f4 l\u1ed7, gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u1ecbn, c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u im l\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00f3 che h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m. Ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u00f4i c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m c\u00f2n \u201cd\u01b0\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec vui v\u1ebb, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t: H\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean m\u00ecnh n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u sao S\u01b0 huynh lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, c\u1ee9 phi\u1ec1n tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129. Khi th\u00ec Huynh ch\u00ea c\u01a1m s\u1ed1ng, khi cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ea5u th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4ng ngon\u2026.L\u00fac \u1ea5y, s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng cao, m\u00ecnh b\u00e8n kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u:\u201cV\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u00f4m qua c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen em gi\u1ed1ng S\u01b0 huynh \u0111\u00f3\u201d. Nghe v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n \u201cd\u01b0\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i che h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, \u00f4m bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 trong l\u00f2ng. c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c cao \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a, th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta phi\u1ec1n tr\u00e1ch nhau, n\u00f3i qua n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i, gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn nhau, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd cho l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tu ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t, ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed, v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tho\u00e1i t\u00e2m. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tin \u1edf Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u1eadp nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 duy ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ecbn v\u00ec ngh\u0129 theo Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n oan gia \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, do m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd m\u1eafng l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, theo Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 nh\u1ecbn. T\u01b0 duy th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00ec nh\u1edd h\u1ecd ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u00fac n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ecf r\u00e1c, l\u00e0 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1eeb bi m\u00e0 nh\u1ecbn. Cao h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ecbn v\u00ec ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a, c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecbn nh\u1ee5c v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 duy. C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u1eeb\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh suy x\u00e9t, xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i sai hay \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng k\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda sai. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh c\u1ea3 hai th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9: ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gay g\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c im l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Bi\u1ebft sai m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 quan duy \u00fd ch\u00ed, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng chu\u1ed1c l\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u00f3p \u00fd, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch sai, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: \u201cT\u00e2y Thi- N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Ng\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c\u201d. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00f4 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00f9 Sai \u0111em qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00e2y gi\u1edd) v\u00e0 b\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t V\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00e2u Ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i nh\u1ee5c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua. Vi\u1ec7t V\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00e2u Ti\u1ec5n ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 vua Ng\u00f4 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chu \u0111\u00e1o, t\u1eadn tu\u1ef5. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n Ph\u00f9 Sai b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1c Th\u00e1i y hoang mang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, C\u00e2u Ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm ph\u00e2n Ph\u00f9 Sai \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ec7nh. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a C\u00e2u Ti\u1ec5n khi\u1ebfn vua Ph\u00f9 Sai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan trong tri\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c. Ng\u00f4 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00f9 Sai tin r\u1eb1ng vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n quy ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9. Sau khi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh, Ph\u00f9 Sai cho C\u00e2u Ti\u1ec5n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7t V\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00e2u Ti\u1ec5n h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m v\u1eabn d\u00e2ng c\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n cho vua Ng\u00f4. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u, sau l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 vua Ng\u00f4 x\u00e2y C\u00f4 T\u00f4 \u0111\u00e0i, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn c\u1ed1ng m\u1ef9 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 vua vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u1ef9 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng n\u1ea1p c\u00f3 n\u00e0ng T\u00e2y Thi s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p \u201cnghi\u00eang th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, vua C\u00e2u Ti\u1ec5n d\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho Ng\u00f4 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00f9 Sai m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm, su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y vui ch\u01a1i trong C\u00f4 T\u00f4 \u0111\u00e0i m\u00e0 qu\u00ean h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, \u00f4ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 binh l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u201cn\u1eb1m gai n\u1ebfm m\u1eadt\u201d. Khi th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a C\u00e2u Ti\u1ec5n k\u00e9o sang \u0111\u00e1nh, Ph\u00f9 Sai kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp tr\u1edf tay. C\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh C\u00f4 T\u00f4 ch\u00ecm trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1eeda v\u00e0 Ph\u00f9 Sai c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi th\u1ea3m.","Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho Ph\u00f9 Sai, C\u00e2u Ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3m, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9. H\u00e0n T\u00edn ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng thi\u00ean b\u1ea9m. \u00d4ng r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u binh th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1eadn, g\u1eb7p ai c\u0169ng b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, ra ch\u1ee3, \u00f4ng ta g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb du c\u00f4n. H\u1eafn \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1ea1ng ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chui qua, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1eafn s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft. H\u00e0n T\u00edn suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t r\u1ed3i chui qua. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00ed. H\u1eafn cho r\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i anh h\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng th\u00ec th\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ee5c. H\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng H\u00e0n T\u00edn l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i ch\u00ed l\u1edbn. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1ecbn nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, tr\u00e1nh r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, d\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00f5 ngh\u1ec7 si\u00eau ph\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Sau n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00ed l\u1edbn n\u00ean nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p M\u1ea1c \u0110\u0129nh Chi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. \u00d4ng sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o, cha ch\u1ebft s\u1edbm, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u1ea1i x\u1ea5u x\u00ed. Tuy v\u1eady, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed7 Tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean. Khi \u0111i s\u1ee9 b\u00ean T\u00e0u, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 phong l\u00e0m Tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m Tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng gian kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1c \u0110\u0129nh Chi tuy c\u00f2n v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m \u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u00e1c n\u00ean v\u1eabn g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1edbn. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u mong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, mong danh d\u1ef1. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta quan ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1i ta n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt n\u00ean nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ch\u00ed l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf qua. Trong Tho\u00e1t v\u00f2ng t\u1ee5c l\u1ee5y c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Ng\u1ecdc L\u00e2m Qu\u1ed1c S\u01b0. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, b\u1ecb vu c\u00e1o l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam v\u00e0o ng\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7n minh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, b\u1ecb vu kh\u1ed1ng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, S\u01b0 huynh Ng\u1ecdc Lam \u0111\u00e3 minh oan cho \u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ecb h\u00e0m oan m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00e3i, l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh an? L\u00fd do r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. V\u1edbi \u00f4ng, danh d\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n n\u00ean \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111em l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh an cho ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u00ecnh an, m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, Nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u00fac tr\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t an. N\u1ebfu l\u00fac tr\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta vu kh\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong th\u00e2m s\u00e2u m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u1ea1ch th\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh an. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi trong s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.","CU\u1ed8C S\u1ed0NG V\u1eca THA 1. KH\u00c1I NI\u1ec6M V\u1ecb tha l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. (Tha l\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c). Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng cho m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 x\u01b0a nay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed7i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 phong Th\u00e1nh cho nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3, nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n l\u00ean b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 t\u00e2m linh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh, hay nh\u1edd tu thi\u1ec1n, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u vi di\u1ec7u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u2026 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Alah\u00e1n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0\u2026 C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng khi t\u1ecbch, thi\u00eau ra c\u00f3 X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 \u00ef \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh. \u1ede c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, t\u00f9y theo l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u1edf nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong Th\u00e1nh theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Danh nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng V\u0129 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Gandhi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm hoi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh. Ch\u00faa J\u00e9su c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xem l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh. Ho\u1eb7c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u1ecfi. Ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 chung v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch hay ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ca ng\u1ee3i m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng ng\u1ee3i ca. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u00e1i, r\u1ea5t v\u1ecb tha so v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e2m linh, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ea1o. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta ca ng\u1ee3i, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. G\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha \u00edt, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi sau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u1eady, t\u1ea1i sao cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng ca ng\u1ee3i? B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, do b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi \u00fd ngh\u0129, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng cho m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi c\u00f2n b\u00e9, ch\u00fang ta tranh gi\u00e0nh mi\u1ebfng \u0103n, mi\u1ebfng u\u1ed1ng, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh em. L\u1edbn l\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 tranh gi\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cho m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. Trong T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf, kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 do l\u00f2ng \u00edch k\u1ef7. Cho n\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p cao si\u00eau, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, nh\u1eefng ray r\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, nh\u1eefng \u01b0u t\u01b0 tr\u0103n tr\u1edf. Khi \u1ea5y, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb \u0111au kh\u1ed5. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Khi c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n bu\u1ed3n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n. Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y ta h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ch\u00f4n s\u00e2u trong ba t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ea5t\u2026 Qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1edbt \u0111i nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n. Khi than phi\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y ta qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u01b0 \u1ea3o, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e2n r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, \u00e2u lo. Khi t\u00e2m s\u1ef1, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hay b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ganh t\u1ef5, tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 h\u00e3y xem cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng, ph\u00f9 du, h\u01b0 \u1ea3o\u2026V\u00e0 khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, nh\u1edd qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 \u1ea3o, ch\u00fang ta","c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat y\u00ean t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o thanh th\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed1c, ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y, h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd sinh ra b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd, nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng ganh t\u1ef5 o\u00e1n h\u1eddn l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. N\u1ebfu ng\u1ed3i qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafm luy\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng c\u0169ng b\u1edbt \u0111i s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng th\u1edd \u01a1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi h\u1ecdc B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Ph\u00e1p B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 cao t\u1ed9t. Trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9, B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3\u00f9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Khi h\u1ecdc Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y quan ni\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, tr\u1eeb B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng ca ng\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u01b0 \u1ea3o, l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y khi nh\u00ecn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 \u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5, ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, th\u1edd \u01a1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 s\u00e2u, t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3, c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt chung quanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i qu\u00e1n c\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1n s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd th\u1eadm th\u00e2m B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, l\u00fd B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 s\u00e2u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u00e2m s\u1ebd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh s\u00e1u tr\u0103m quy\u1ec3n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 kh\u00e1c nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i vi di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1ed9 Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong kinh t\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 s\u00e1u tr\u0103m quy\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ecb H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec v\u0103n c\u00f2n x\u01b0a qu\u00e1 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng. B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u tr\u0103m quy\u1ec3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Kinh b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i ho\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft \u00fd, n\u00f3i ho\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d th\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i \u0111i, n\u00f3i la\u1ecb, m\u1edf r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft \u00fd. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft s\u00e1u tr\u0103m quy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u00fd B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 vi di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t hay v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a hay. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p s\u00e1u tr\u0103m quy\u1ec3n, ai c\u0169ng ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 cao t\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 \u1ea3o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u1edf ng\u1ecdn th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c? Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u do v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1eefa tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn, h\u00e3y ch\u1eefa ngay t\u1ea1i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1eefa t\u00e2m v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u1eefa t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 xoa d\u1ecbu n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t t\u00e2m v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng phu r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 s\u1ebd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng. Cho d\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, \u00edt h\u1ecdc\u2026, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u1ecb tha, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tan bi\u1ebfn trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra trong T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb9p, lu\u00f4n \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh v\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd. \u1ede ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1ecf, xung quanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, \u2026 \u1ede ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00f9y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1ecb tha, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng xo\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi \u0111au kh\u1ed5. V\u00ec khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 chi ph\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao. Th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngon, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb9p, \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sang. Cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng, cung ph\u1ee5ng. Cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n uy\u2026 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00ec c\u1ea7u mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n \u201cth\u00eam\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u2026v... \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do trong t\u1eadn th\u00e2m t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tham vi t\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ea5t \u0111i. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i tu l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i, l\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111i b\u1edbt, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kinh s\u1ee3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng tham c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1. H\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p Ba La M\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, tu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, tu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t, m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft, m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u01a1 cao. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, l\u00f2ng tham m\u1ecfng nh\u1ea1t, l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 \u00edt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o n\u00ean khi nghe tu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam m\u00e0","\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt \u0111i, h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00edch th\u00fa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i tham v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i chi ph\u1ed1i ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, gi\u00e0u sang, danh v\u1ecdng, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. Khi v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o: mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao, mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda, Ni S\u01b0, mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a to, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed\u2026Nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh, mong m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh \u0111au kh\u1ed5. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00ec n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u hai t\u1eeb gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec n\u00f3. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong s\u1eed c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u00e1u v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 \u1edf Trung Hoa. N\u01a1i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u1ea7n T\u00fa l\u00e0 b\u1eadc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng mong r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n Y b\u00e1t. Y b\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho t\u00e2m linh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 m\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n y b\u00e1t. Khi nghe tin Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Y b\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3, trong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 hay \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tham v\u1ecdng tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng cho m\u00ecnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, v\u1ecb tha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cao c\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd m\u00e0 x\u01b0a nay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u ca ng\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e1n th\u00e1n. T\u00e2m v\u1ecb tha \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u01a1i \u0111i \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd, nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, v\u1ecb tha h\u1ecd s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p Qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. 2. NG\u01af\u1edcI XU\u1ea4T GIA PH\u1ea2I TH\u1ef0C HI\u1ec6N B\u1eb0NG \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C CU\u1ed8C S\u1ed0NG V\u1eca THA Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng Ni b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i c\u0169ng do l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 chi ph\u1ed1i. Khi kho\u00e1c \u00e1o tu h\u00e0nh, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta mang hy v\u1ecdng \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ec chung m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft tha \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha. D\u00f9 ch\u01b0a tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng t\u1eebng gi\u1edd, t\u1eebng ph\u00fat trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng cho huynh \u0111\u1ec7, s\u1ed1ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111i d\u1ea7n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c v\u1ecb tha. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. D\u00f9 h\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch g\u00f3p \u00fd ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i, hay h\u1ecdc khi\u00eam h\u1ea1\u2026v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn lao. D\u00f9 \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn lao: \u0111em Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o, c\u1ea5t tr\u1ea1i m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i\u2026nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t l\u1eb7t v\u1eb7t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng khi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. T\u1eadn s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta ghi nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 gian kh\u00f3 c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc c\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebfc s\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh an vui hay \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i, \u0111em l\u1ea1i an vui cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u1eefa d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t b\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng, tu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, an vui, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1eeba m\u1ecb b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb hoa m\u0129 \u1ea5y. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft tu \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi an vui t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 lo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang an vui. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. V\u00ec khi ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha, \u0111ang b\u1ecb v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 chi ph\u1ed1i, t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf m\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 chi ph\u1ed1i. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u1ee9 l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n l\u00ean, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ecb hao t\u1ed5n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, t\u00e2m v\u1ecb tha r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u1eeb \u00e1i, khi v\u00e0o th\u1ea5t m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u00e2m. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 hay v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. T\u1ee5c ng\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cK\u00ednh th\u1ea7y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y\u201d. Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng","ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, l\u00e0m Nh\u00e2n ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 ai v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha cho m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, k\u00ednh ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. T\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha. \u0110\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn bao ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gia h\u1ed9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh. Trong ki\u1ebfp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i tu c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh. Cha Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee3 Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111i tu n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 cho Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c vui. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c vui xao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n vui khi Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111i qua b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y sinh, l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eed v\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an. Do c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong Ho\u00e0ng cung \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ecu chu\u1ed9ng. Khi b\u01b0\u1edbc ra ngo\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed7i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n b\u0103n kho\u0103n, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eebng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u1eefa? Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ecb tha \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Ng\u00e0i r\u1eddi b\u1ecf Ho\u00e0ng cung l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u00e0 trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u00e3n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hy sinh c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i. C\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m, ph\u1ea3i suy ng\u1eabm, ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1n th\u00e1n, ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Alah\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u khi b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ec7 t\u1ecbch, l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng cho m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5, r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 c\u0169ng v\u00ec lo cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, c\u0169ng v\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng Alah\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c hay th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1eb7p ba t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Alah\u00e1n s\u1ed1ng trong khu r\u1eebng, s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 khen ba t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec an l\u1ea1c, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, ban ng\u00e0y \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u1ecda Thi\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. S\u1ed1ng t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn khen l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u vi di\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd do t\u00e2m t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Alah\u00e1n lan t\u1ecfa r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00ean ngay c\u1ea3 khi Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Ng\u00e0i Anan c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i theo h\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 chu \u0111\u00e1o. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i Anan lo toan chu \u0111\u00e1o n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec7n nghi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i Anan \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u cho ch\u00fang sinh. Khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecd. L\u00fac ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng Alah\u00e1n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Alah\u00e1n. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u1edbn lao. Ng\u00e0i t\u1eebng xin \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh. V\u00ec theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u1eb7ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam. V\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho h\u1ecd tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ebft nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean. Sau khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1ecbch, Ng\u00e0i Anan \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng Alah\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o hang T\u1ea5t B\u00e1t La \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean l\u1ea1i Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Sau n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea9u Su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i A Nan \u0111ang theo h\u1ea7u B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Di L\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111i, v\u1eabn l\u00e0m v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a quy y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ed1ng \u1edf M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng v\u1ec1 xin quy y. H\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, cha anh ta ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u0103m s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u sao hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u00f3i b\u00ean tai \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gian, chuy\u1ec7n \u00e2m ph\u1ee7, r\u1ea5t r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean xin quy y. H\u1ecd nh\u1edd Th\u1ea7y Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau, l\u1ec5 quy y cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, sau khi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i b\u00ean tai \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i l\u1eddi c\u00e1m \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 trang tr\u1ecdng cho m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng ta c\u00f2n n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh chung quanh c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fac m\u1eebng \u00f4ng. T\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 n\u1eefa m\u00e0 s\u1ebd theo Th\u1ea7y, nghe gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 mong kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u01b0 ra sao ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0 theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng do th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m n\u00ean nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u si\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh nghi\u1ec7m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, chuy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt khen ba v\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Alah\u00e1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. C\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 s\u1ebd lan t\u1ecfa \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng cho ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00f3 khi s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 khi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, \u00edt l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Alah\u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t v\u1ecb tha.","G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee3i ca M\u1eb9 Theresa, m\u1ed9t n\u1eef tu s\u0129 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. C\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, M\u1eb9 s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tu theo b\u00e0,v\u00e0 c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 xoa d\u1ecbu n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. Khi h\u1ecdc theo b\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb tha, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111au kh\u1ed5. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng n\u1eef tu s\u0129 theo M\u1eb9 Theresa ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, r\u1ea5t an vui. V\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng lo g\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 lo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Khi b\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng, ng\u1ee3i ca, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1edd tang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 do \u00edch k\u1ef7, do k\u00e9m \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed1c \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0 l\u00e0m tuy r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u201cb\u1ee9ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c \u0111au kh\u1ed5. V\u00ec b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u01b0 V\u00e2n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tha v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng manh \u00e1o t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0i con dao c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c\u2026, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i h\u1ebft n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh. Khi th\u1ea5y d\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u1ed5, Ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ra tay gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Khi th\u1ea5y hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh nhau, Ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i binh \u0111ao. Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i T\u1ed5 \u0110\u00ecnh hoang ph\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, tr\u00f9ng tu, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1...Ng\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a to m\u00e0 \u1edf. Khi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n. G\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. G\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i c\u1ee9 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch. Khi Trung Hoa l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u1edf H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng (H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng). L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ai c\u0169ng lo s\u1ee3 cho Ng\u00e0i v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Hoa kh\u00f4ng tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u00ean Ng\u00e0i n\u00ean \u1edf l\u1ea1i H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng. Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc t\u00f4n t\u00fac. N\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1, T\u0103ng Ni kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tan t\u00e1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Trung Hoa l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u, ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 Ng\u00e0i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. H\u1ecd cho l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e9t ch\u00f9a, b\u1eaft giam c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp r\u1ea5t t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng giam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft. H\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y g\u1ed7, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y s\u1eaft. \u0110\u00e1nh Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, n\u0103m b\u1ea3y t\u00ean l\u00ednh mang gi\u00e0y \u0111inh gi\u1eabm l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. M\u00ecnh m\u1ea9y Ng\u00e0i b\u00ea b\u1ebft m\u00e1u, tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t th\u00ea th\u1ea3m. V\u1eady m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean, l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i hay o\u00e1n h\u1eddn. Sau khi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 m\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Tuy kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a tinh th\u1ea7n cho T\u0103ng Ni. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eefng t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh, gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ec1ng m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m n\u1ea1n khi v\u1ec1 Trung Hoa l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a tinh th\u1ea7n cho T\u0103ng Ni, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tha c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha, m\u1ed7i khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?? L\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? \u0102n c\u01a1m, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? \u0110i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y huynh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec? vv\u2026 H\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho ch\u00fang sinh sau n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta \u0103n c\u01a1m, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 lo l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Khi m\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m ngh\u1ec9, ch\u00fang ta d\u1eebng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh kho\u1ebb m\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam B\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao si\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng trong \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, r\u1ea5t v\u1ecb tha. Khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang suy tho\u00e1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u0103n kho\u0103n. Ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng Ni l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i. T\u0103ng Ni ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 khi c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. S\u1edf d\u0129 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, H\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt suy y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt y\u1ebfu. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u1ecb tha m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng cho m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u1edf In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 h\u1ecd m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. V\u1eady m\u00e0, ng\u00e0y nay nh\u00f3m H\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa ra kh\u1ecfi In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, In\u0111\u00f4n\u00eaxia s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee9 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, x\u00e2u x\u00e9 l\u1eabn nhau, lu\u00f4n \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t an, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ray r\u1ee9t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, thanh th\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u01b0u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i khi th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edch k\u1ef7. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y","d\u1ef1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u1ecb tha, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu t\u1eadp t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, \u00edch k\u1ef7 th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a to, c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng\u2026Ho\u1eb7c khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m l\u01a1, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 s\u1ebd l\u1edbn l\u00ean. Khi c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng hay x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. H\u00e3y c\u1ee9 nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha. 3. C\u1ea8N TH\u1eacN GI\u1eeeA L\u00dd T\u01af\u1edeNG V\u00c0 THAM V\u1eccNG V\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tha. V\u00ec \u0111\u1eb1ng sau vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. \u0110\u00f4i khi, nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tha, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 \u0111ang l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n l\u00ean trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t n\u0103ng \u0111i ch\u00f9a l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u cho m\u00ecnh bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e0ng \u0111i ch\u00f9a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o l\u1edbn, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn, d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1ec1 th\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n tr\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vv\u2026. Nh\u01b0ng trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o, nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng? Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc , ho\u00e3i b\u00e3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u mong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh, danh ti\u1ebfng, l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec5 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn x\u00e9t k\u0129 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh hay v\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. 4. QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI H\u1ea0NH PH\u00daC Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. V\u00ec s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t mong manh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Hy v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gian kh\u1ed5, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hy v\u1ecdng, ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e3 g\u1ee5c. Khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f2ng tay cha m\u1eb9, ch\u00fang ta hy v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn l\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e0u sang, danh v\u1ecdng\u2026.C\u00e0ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng hy v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. H\u00f4m nay c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ebfn khi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t xa tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfp sau. V\u00ec ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, s\u1ed1ng lang thang l\u00ea l\u1ebft b\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xin \u0103n, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn y\u00eau v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee5i t\u1eaft trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong kh\u1ed5 \u0111au nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, hay s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c? \u0110\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129 cho th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t an v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hy v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00fang ta, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m v\u1ecb tha ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ph\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u01a1i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia hay b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e0u sang. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e0u sang kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. C\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, c\u00f2n","h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb tha v\u1eabn an vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1eddi sau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc do t\u00e2m v\u1ecb tha, \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd an vui. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc do t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0u sang nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t an. V\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m v\u1ecb tha \u0111em l\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u1edbn lao, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha th\u00f4i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00ec \u0111i \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean l\u00fd T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng m\u1ea5t th\u00ec gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 \u00e1m th\u1ecb m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, lu\u00f4n mang v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t an l\u1ea1c, tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n. V\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do \u00e1m th\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f3, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha \u0111em l\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i an vui, \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111oan trang, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u1edf n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u00f4i, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3i thanh th\u1ea3n\u2026Th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u00edch k\u1ef7, ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ef1 \u00e1m th\u1ecb m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. H\u00e3y b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u0103m chi\u00eau \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ph\u00fac cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng t\u1ea5t b\u1eadt, v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u00e2m m\u00e3i lo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. Hai ch\u1eef t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb thanh tho\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn b\u1ecb v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 chi ph\u1ed1i. M\u00e0 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t th\u00ec s\u1ebd k\u00e9o theo nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea5t an. V\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi lo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp ni\u1ec1m vui. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1eadn t\u00e2m lo cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lui b\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, ni\u1ec1m vui d\u00f9 ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u00f3 do \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o n\u00ean, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u01a1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf trong t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra. S\u1edf d\u0129 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e3i, s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha m\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m vui. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Ba La M\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha th\u00ec t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m vui nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m vui trong t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 lo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. 5. TR\u00c1CH NHI\u1ec6M C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI \u0110\u1ec6 T\u1eec PH\u1eacT KHI TH\u1ea4Y TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI N\u00c0Y CH\u01afA BI\u1ebeT \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C CH\u00c1NH PH\u00c1P Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn. H\u1ecd ch\u01b0a tin v\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ch\u01b0a tin lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i khi th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n khi quy y. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, xin n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111em Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Khi qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed quy y, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Tam quy, Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd th\u00eam Th\u1ea5t nguy\u1ec7n (B\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n). B\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft l\u1ea1i trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 quy y. B\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao : Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1eadp \u0103n chay d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, t\u1eeb \u00edt ng\u00e0y l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y. Th\u1ee9 hai: Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y, C\u00f4 tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb b\u0103ng hay, s\u00e1ch hay, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Th\u1ee9 ba: Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ecda Thi\u1ec1n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tu h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n. Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m: Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em. Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u: Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111em Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y: Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1o trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gian kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n khi quy y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t n\u0103ng n\u1ed5, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i thay, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb s\u1ebd b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n, s\u1ef1 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee9 quanh qu\u1ea9n trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m sao v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ef1c ra, khi"]