Tam Ly Dao Duc

["D\u00d9 V\u1eaaN T\u00d4N TR\u1eccNG S\u1ef0 TI\u1ebeN B\u1ed8 C\u1ee6A KHOA H\u1eccC K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc. Kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p. C\u00e0ng l\u00fac, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7n nghi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i do khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111em l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xa r\u1eddi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, khi tr\u1eddi n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i h\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y hay ch\u1ea1y ra s\u00f4ng t\u1eafm m\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh, m\u00e1y qu\u1ea1t \u0111em gi\u00f3 v\u1ec1\u2026 Khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n minh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 khi \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea5m n\u00fat, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 xu\u1ed1ng oanh t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5 tung m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. V\u1eady m\u00e0, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n b\u1edd v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Iraq, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 M\u1ef9 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec7n nghi l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa r\u1eddi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. C\u00e0ng xa r\u1eddi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7n nghi ph\u00f2ng l\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh. Theo Business Week, 10\/1994, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ti\u1ec7n nghi ph\u00f2ng l\u1ea1nh- nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cao \u1ed1c- l\u00e0 SBS (sick building syndrome). Hai qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng SBS cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u00dac. Ngo\u00e0i h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng SBS, gi\u1edbi Y khoa c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00ean building- related illness (BRI \u2013 b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn building). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t sinh do ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ee9c \u0103n, nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u2026 t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng l\u1ea1nh. Vi\u00eam xoang, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4 c\u1ed5\u2026 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng l\u1ea1nh. Nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kh\u00ed CSC tho\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh bay l\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y t\u1ea7ng Ozon - m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1edfi ba ph\u00e2n t\u1eed Oxy c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tia b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed Clo th\u1ea3i ra t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m th\u1ee7ng t\u1ea7ng Ozon. Hi\u1ec7n nay, l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng Ozon \u1edf B\u1eafc c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 Nam c\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn n\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 da. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1ea7ng Ozon b\u1ecb th\u1ee7ng, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u1edbn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng cao v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7n nghi cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t d\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 ti\u1ec7n nghi, ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t \u0111i. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ai c\u0169ng th\u00edch s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n nghi cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i. Khi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ua nhau s\u1eafm xe m\u00e1y. V\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe\u2026, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i s\u1eafm c\u1ea3 xe h\u01a1i. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00f9a, qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng xe h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 lo vi\u1ec7c ch\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i xa. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, khi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a cao t\u1ea7ng. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ea7y tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec s\u1ebd \u1edf t\u1ea7ng cao nh\u1ea5t, l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng thang m\u00e1y. T\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 xe. Trong ch\u00f9a, qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd trang b\u1ecb ti\u1ec7n nghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 vv\u2026 M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec7n nghi, c\u00e0ng r\u1eddi xa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean, thanh th\u1ea3n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. T\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 hay v\u1ecb tha m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho m\u00ecnh hay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 do t\u00e2m v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 \u0111em l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111em h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. V\u00ec theo h\u1ecd, \u201cc\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n mua ti\u00ean mua ti\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i quan ni\u1ec7m: c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00ec khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i :\u201cM\u1ed9t ph\u00fat hoan l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi nu\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u0103n ch\u01a1i, l\u00eau l\u1ed5ng. Qua c\u00e1i th\u1eddi n\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i \u1ea5y, ngo\u1ea3nh nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i,","ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 vui tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1eebng l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh xao \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea5t an. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u1ede tu\u1ed5i thanh ni\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5m th\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. V\u00ec khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 vui khi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng xao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, ganh gh\u00e9t, nh\u1edb nhung\u2026 L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, l\u0103ng x\u0103ng xao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m an t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n nghi khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta b\u1eadn t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb v\u00f4 l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, \u0111i b\u1eb1ng xe m\u00e1y, xe h\u01a1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m, lo l\u1eafng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, xe h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. R\u1ed3i khi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e1i xe, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lo thi b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i\u2026 N\u00f3i chung, xe m\u00e1y, xe h\u01a1i r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an nh\u01b0 khi c\u00f2n \u0111i b\u1ed9. Th\u1ef1c ra, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m khi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 n\u1ecd, Trang T\u1eed nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 \u0111ang v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 g\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f4i th\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u00e0ng xung quanh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc nhanh h\u01a1n, ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, Trang T\u1eed h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 : \u201cSao \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3?\u201d. \u00d4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cC\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 t\u00e2m\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e0 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. V\u1edbi \u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec7n nghi. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, in \u1ea5n, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin; qua m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau d\u00f9 c\u00e1ch xa n\u1eeda v\u00f2ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1eeb xa qua trung gian c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng Minitel. C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m vi t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb xa, \u0111\u0129a CD- ROM, \u0111\u0129a compact t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c\u2026. trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, tinh vi v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 Computer, mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd t\u1eeb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u truy\u1ec1n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, con ngu\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a virus. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, thanh th\u1ea3n. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c tinh vi, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0: ch\u00e9n b\u00e1t, thau ch\u1eadu, ly \u2026 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m polyme kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho r\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y nhanh h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Tr\u1ea3i qua h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m thay \u0111\u1ed5i, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n vui v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129. Trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng con R\u00f4b\u00f4t. V\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra R\u00f4b\u00f4t v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a R\u00f4b\u00f4t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t minh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ecb\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t R\u00f4b\u00f4t, gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i R\u00f4b\u00f4t c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0: gan, ph\u1ed5i\u2026 M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, m\u00e1y b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u01a1 quan. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1c \u0111i t\u00ecm. Khi v\u00e0o c\u0103n tin, th\u1ea5y hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u say \u0111ang nghi\u00eang ng\u1ea3, \u00f4ng ta t\u01b0\u1edfng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e8n t\u00f3m l\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang xin l\u1ed7i \u00f4ng v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang l\u00e0","R\u00f4b\u00f4t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh h\u1ec5 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u say l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eang qua, ng\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i. T\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng nghe nh\u1ea1c n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5y con R\u00f4b\u00f4t \u0111ang khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u1edbi nhau. \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i R\u00f4b\u00f4t c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng khi nghe nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00d4ng t\u00ecm m\u00e3i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng ta t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong c\u01a1 quan l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i : \u201cTrong c\u01a1 quan ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y s\u00fang n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t\u201d. Nghe v\u1eady, b\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0ng anh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111au v\u00ec anh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y, anh l\u00e0 R\u00f4b\u00f4t\u201d. R\u00f4b\u00f4t tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng, trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00f2n g\u1eafn m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi b\u1eafn v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111au\u201d. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0a s\u00fang v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1eafn m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t. Khi ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang n\u1ed5, m\u00e1u t\u1eeb ng\u1ef1c \u00f4ng phun ra nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebft. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng th\u00e9t l\u00ean. \u00d4ng ch\u1ea1y ngay xu\u1ed1ng n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9o l\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00f3i : \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111au n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i\u201d. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y v\u1eabn khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ray r\u1ee9t. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 l\u00fd tr\u00ed n\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111au n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh. M\u00e1y m\u00f3c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 tinh vi bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u1eady m\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 tinh vi trong m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n nghi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 ch\u1ea1y theo k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t an h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea xa. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y che b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng quanh co u\u1ed1n kh\u00fac, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0 g\u00e1y bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng chim k\u00eau r\u00edu r\u00edt v.v\u2026 T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd thanh th\u1ea3n h\u01a1n khi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 di truy\u1ec1n, v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i sinh, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt\u2026 C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00ecm cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng chung quanh m\u00ecnh. \u1ede ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1ebf ra nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eeba ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u1eeba t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb x\u01b0a. Khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh, xem nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0o b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a d\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng Protein r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf c\u00e2y thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t. Th\u1ef1c ra, trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nh\u1eefng hoa c\u1ecf, l\u00e1 c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, y\u00eau qu\u00fd thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt - nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc - ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng y\u00eau qu\u00fd thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. 3. T\u1ea0O KHUNG C\u1ea2NH THI\u00caN NHI\u00caN Y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra khung c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, xung quanh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0 g\u00e1y canh khuya hay m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong khung c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00f4 b\u1ed3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u00e8m nghe v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u00f9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y xanh, tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0ng d\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y xanh. V\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i chen ch\u00fac, ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch s\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n mua m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, c\u1ea5t th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00e1c nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e2m ra hoang mang. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n th\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a gi\u1eefa hai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng","ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1ng xi m\u0103ng (gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt), ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t (tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t). Hi\u1ec7n nay, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u1ede nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, hai b\u00ean b\u1edd thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1 k\u00e8, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng cho l\u1edbp nh\u1ef1a b\u1ecb s\u1ee5t l\u1edf. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, khi ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u1ea5t c\u0103m gh\u00e9t ch\u00fang. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, b\u1ecdn c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00f4ng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u1ecf l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0103n\u201d. Tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2y l\u00faa, c\u00e2y ng\u00f4 ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0103n. Ch\u1ec9 khi nh\u1ed5 s\u1ea1ch c\u1ecf, hoa m\u00e0u l\u00ean t\u1ed1t th\u00ec m\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng khi bi\u1ebft c\u1ecf c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u1ecf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m cho c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng d\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, n\u01a1i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2y xanh. Ngo\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec7t chu\u1ed9t ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 b\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c, keo d\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1eaby (b\u1eaby l\u1ed3ng, b\u1eaby k\u1eb9p). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u1eeb\u01a1ng. (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi). Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hay sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean d\u00f9ng hoa th\u1eadt thay v\u00ec hoa gi\u1ea3. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 thay v\u00ec ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. Trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0u hay b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt v.v\u2026 N\u00f3i chung, trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng nu\u00f4i chim trong l\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1 trong ch\u1eadu v\u00ec v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n minh cho vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i chim, c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ti\u1ebfng h\u00f3t vui tai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e0n c\u00e1 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i cho vui m\u1eaft v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u00f3 khung c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1edbi chim - c\u00e1, c\u00f2n g\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tung bay d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tung t\u0103ng b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t l\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean cho m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i. Sau n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1edf t\u00f9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch oan u\u1ed5ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o do ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc nu\u00f4i chim trong l\u1ed3ng, nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 trong ch\u1eadu. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1edf \u00c2u M\u1ef9, chim th\u00fa r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf M\u1ef9 k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y tay g\u00f5 g\u00f5 m\u1ea5y c\u00e1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3c \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong hang s\u1ebd b\u00f2 ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n c\u01a1m. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t y\u00eau qu\u00fd lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 con v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i khi th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn m\u00f3n \u0103n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con \u1ebfch. C\u00f3 khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn xong, con \u1ebfch v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111ang nh\u1ea3y. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9a n\u1ecd, Th\u1ea7y tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u201cs\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn\u201d khi cho x\u00e2y b\u1ed3n nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt. Khi l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean, nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng xem nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 \u0111ang b\u01a1i tung t\u0103ng trong h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau qu\u00fd thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i , kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt - \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta- c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng c\u00e2y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u1edf r\u1eebng c\u00e2y. Theo t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y sinh n\u1edf, Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Maya ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Devadaha. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e2m T\u1ef3 Ni th\u00ec Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu l\u00e2m b\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cung v\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u01a1i r\u1eebng c\u00e2y xanh m\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. L\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Nai. N\u01a1i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa nai ch\u1ea1y tung t\u0103ng, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n sau, th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p trong gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1eebng c\u00e2y. Cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng c\u00e2y. Tuy Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00f3 qua ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn hai \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 im l\u1eb7ng, n\u1eb1m nghi\u00eang v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t t\u1eebng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng bi\u1ebft. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i Anurudha n\u00f3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft : \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1eeba nh\u1eadp S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o Tam thi\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Tam thi\u1ec1n, Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, Tam thi\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. T\u1ea1i sao Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n g\u1edfi l\u1ea1i cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3. L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7","\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, d\u00f9 h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ea1ng Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p thao thao b\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tu h\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c b\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u, ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c di ng\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ea1o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eeba nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o, nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 hai ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e0i sinh ra, th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf t\u1ea1i r\u1eebng c\u00e2y. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 l\u1edbn lao \u1ea9n trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y r\u1eebng n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau qu\u00fd thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean? V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1eafm v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, khi r\u1eebng c\u00e2y b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft. Hi\u1ec3u th\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn lao m\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, d\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn nh\u1edb th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1eebng xa r\u1eddi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. L\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e2y xanh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. 4. S\u1ef0 T\u01af\u01a0NG T\u00c1C C\u1ee6A C\u00c2Y XANH V\u1edaI \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG T\u00c2M LINH CON NG\u01af\u1edcI C\u00e2y xanh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e2m linh. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra chung quanh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2y xanh v\u1ed1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u00f9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7m dao \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng t\u1ecf ra \u0111au kh\u1ed5, van xin con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 van xin, s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p luy\u1ec7n ng\u00e3i c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u00e2m linh gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. V\u00ec c\u00e2y xanh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh n\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y b\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm c\u00e2y ng\u00e3i - m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c - \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n ng\u00e3i. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng ta cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y ng\u00e3i \u0103n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0103n b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee9ng g\u00e0, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 con g\u00e0. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n qu\u0103ng v\u00e0o b\u1ee5i ng\u00e3i m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng hay m\u1ed9t con g\u00e0, m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t sau ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00f4ng g\u00e0. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cam \u0111oan r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e3i \u0103n b\u1eafp rang. Khi th\u1ea7y b\u00f9a cho b\u1eafp rang v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1eadu ng\u00e3i nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean ch\u1eadu ng\u00e3i \u0111ang b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t b\u1eafp v\u00e0o trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Th\u1ea7y ng\u00e3i nu\u00f4i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 cho \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y n\u0103m tr\u1eddi n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng ta m\u1edbi luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch sai khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y xanh bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y b\u00f3i, \u00f4ng ta s\u1ebd luy\u1ec7n c\u00e2y ng\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 b\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ebb, \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y kh\u1ea5n c\u00e2y ng\u00e3i v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u00e1o cho \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, \u00f4ng ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i theo nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u0103ng v\u1eb3ng b\u00ean tai. Ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n y\u1ec3m, mu\u1ed1n th\u01b0 ai, \u00f4ng ta sai c\u00e2y ng\u00e3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng qu\u1eb1n qu\u1ea1i v.v\u2026 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb ho\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch luy\u1ec7n ng\u00e3i. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc luy\u1ec7n b\u00f9a c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m binh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, th\u1ea7y b\u00f9a ch\u00fa t\u00e2m c\u00fang cho h\u1ecd \u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u00e0y qua n\u0103m kh\u00e1c. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, xung quanh \u00f4ng ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m binh, \u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u1eebng ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n \u00f4ng. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u00f4ng sai l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec c\u00e2y xanh c\u00f3 t\u00e2m linh n\u00ean khi s\u1ed1ng l\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau qu\u00fd c\u00e2y, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c h\u01a1n. Khi nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u00e2m linh gi\u1eefa c\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y xanh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n cho n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean minh m\u1eabn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m linh r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra ch\u1ee3 b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c nam. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn qua, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i vanh v\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ebfn... Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u01a1i chung quanh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c n\u00f3, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m h\u01a1n, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ec5 bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n. S\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00edt c\u00e2y xanh, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i, kh\u00f4 khan. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i","c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y xanh, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, t\u1eed t\u1ebf. \u1ede Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta r\u1ea5t y\u00eau qu\u00fd c\u00e2y xanh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y con \u0111ang v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t d\u00e2y c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i ngang \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t th\u00ec ch\u1eb7t t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y\u201d. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i l\u00e0 minh tinh m\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady c\u0169ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, v\u00e2y quanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y. S\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0103n minh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00ean y\u00eau qu\u00fd s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, y\u00eau qu\u00fd thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1edd th\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi r\u1eebng c\u00e2y, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. 5. TR\u1ed2NG R\u1eeaNG L\u00c0 M\u1ed8T C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C L\u1edaN N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng c\u00e2y. S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang ta k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng l\u1edbn v\u00ec r\u1eebng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, r\u1eebng t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. R\u1eebng s\u1ebd gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ecd, sau khi tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m m\u1eabu r\u1eebng tr\u00e0m, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t xung quanh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7, c\u00e2y xanh b\u1ecb c\u01b0a s\u1ea1ch, xung quanh l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i, kh\u00f4 khan. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean s\u00e1t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 r\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p Oxy cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thanh l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, Oxy s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, y\u00eau qu\u00fd s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u r\u1eebng, t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i r\u1eebng c\u00e2y xanh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o b\u1ecb thi\u00ean tai, l\u1ee5t l\u1ed9i n\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ef1c ra, thi\u00ean tai x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 do l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do thi\u00ean tai g\u00e2y ra nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 khi h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng sai l\u1ea7m. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, cho h\u1ecd ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i r\u1eebng\u2026, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, r\u1eebng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u00e2m linh cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n \u0111i v\u00ec r\u1eebng c\u00e2y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i r\u1eebng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eebng c\u00e2y xanh, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5t th\u00eam nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a to n\u1eefa. Vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eebng v\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang c\u1ea7n r\u1eebng. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u1ea7y tu c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 khuy\u00ean n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean nghe h\u01a1i l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u00fd. V\u00ec tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n, t\u1eadp trung T\u0103ng Ni \u0111\u00f4ng, ch\u00f9a c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng Ni. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng thi nhau c\u1ea5t cho to, cho \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p suy t\u00e0n. Th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba qua, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi L\u00fd, Tr\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 suy t\u00e0n cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c vua (nh\u01b0 vua Tr\u1ea7n Anh T\u00f4ng) r\u1ea5t th\u00edch c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a. H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vua l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00f9a n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. N\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 vua v\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1n g\u1ed7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng quan xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 Nho cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng vua nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lo cho d\u00e2n v\u00ec d\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 Nho ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt\u201d m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb vua \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt sa s\u00fat d\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c. Sau n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb cao T\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 lo \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, lo c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a, lo t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tu. Th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt n\u1eb1m \u1edf trong t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau lo l\u1eafng cho nhau ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a to m\u00e0 b\u00ean trong T\u0103ng Ni kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng x\u00e2y nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a to l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9 t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1ed3ng th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eebng.","S\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eaf\u00eac n\u1ee3 r\u1eebng. T\u1eeb c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf ta ng\u1ed3i, c\u00e1i b\u00e0n ta vi\u1ebft, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda ta \u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u2026 , t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb r\u1eebng c\u00e2y xanh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i r\u1eebng c\u00e2y. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7. N\u1ebfu n\u01a1i n\u00e0o k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xem \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thi \u0111ua, ch\u1ea1y theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, xa r\u1eddi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng, c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7y lu\u00f4n d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ghi nh\u1edb hai \u0111i\u1ec1u: \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a to. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 khi Th\u1ea7y qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua h\u00f2m, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t manh chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n r\u1ed3i \u0111em ch\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. C\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. Sau n\u00e0y, khi \u0111i l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y th\u00eam ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 n\u00ean t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i r\u1eebng c\u00e2y. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a to. V\u00ec tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng l\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed thu\u1ed1c men, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, c\u01a1m g\u1ea1o; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea3 ph\u00f3ng sinh chim, c\u00e1\u2026 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng Kinh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00ec l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng ch\u01b0a nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00e0n lan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. R\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc, hi\u1ec7n nay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ngay \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o (Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi) c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng n\u00ean ch\u01b0a tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i \u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7m s\u00fang b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m c\u01b0a m\u00e1y v\u00e0o r\u1eebng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, r\u1eebng s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. 6. TH\u00c1I \u0110\u1ed8 \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI THI\u00caN TAI Ng\u00e0y nay, thi\u00ean tai th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m, \u00edch k\u1ef7, s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u201ctr\u1ea3 th\u00f9\u201d ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng sai l\u1ea7m c\u0169. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec3u. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb tha, bi\u1ebft y\u00eau qu\u00fd thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh. Khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o, s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha y\u00eau qu\u00fd thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1edbt \u0111i thi\u00ean tai. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m lan truy\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c \u0111em ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb thi\u00ean tai, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t an \u1ee7i. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng Ni hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ed1ng cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p y\u00eau qu\u00fd thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, y\u00eau qu\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t y\u00eau qu\u00ed n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ee7ng long \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. Ch\u00fang v\u1ed1n to l\u1edbn, \u0103n l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ee7ng long c\u00f2n \u0103n th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, lo\u00e0i kh\u1ee7ng long ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, ng\u00e0y nay, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111ang l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ee7ng long. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u01b0a s\u1ea1ch r\u1eebng c\u00e2y, b\u1eaft s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n, b\u1eaft s\u1ea1ch th\u00fa trong r\u1eebng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf. L\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu si nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i kh\u1ee7ng long. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u00e3y y\u00eau qu\u00fd thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y! \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tha thi\u1ebft g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.","T\u1eacN T\u1ee4Y 1. KH\u00d4NG AI C\u00d3 \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C M\u00c0 L\u01af\u1edcI BI\u1ebeNG Hai ch\u1eef T\u1eadn tu\u1ef5 g\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang ta h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1eb7m c\u1ee5i, ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3, si\u00eang n\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, T\u1eadn t\u1ee5y h\u00e0m \u00fd r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 l\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 c\u00e0y s\u00e2u cu\u1ed1c b\u1eabm, d\u1ea7m m\u01b0a d\u00e3i n\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh t\u1ea5n. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 si\u00eang n\u0103ng v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, v\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng tinh t\u1ea5n si\u00eang n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y. T\u1eadn t\u1ee5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3, si\u00eang n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1eefa hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tha, t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y g\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang ta h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eb7m c\u1ee5i, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ea7m k\u00edn, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd. T\u1eadn t\u1ee5y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u: kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch \u1edf kh\u00f4ng, th\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch \u1edf kh\u00f4ng, th\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5u \u0103n, gi\u1eb7t gi\u0169, d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda\u2026 Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. Khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nhau, nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhu c\u1ea7u chung. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi n\u1ea5u \u0103n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 n\u1ea5u cho m\u00ecnh; khi d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 b\u00e0y ra, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 khi s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c\u201d. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng h\u01a1i qu\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Khi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng chung trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m chung v\u1edbi nhau, n\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng l\u00e0m thay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha, s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ra ngo\u00e0i, th\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m b\u1ecb d\u1ed9t nh\u01b0ng neo ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1eeda, ch\u00fang ta \u0111i xin v\u00e1n, xin l\u00e1 l\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd... S\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3, th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui, ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5. Nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Th\u1ebf Hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t r\u1ea5t hay, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a: Chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi nay \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0a. B\u00e0i h\u00e1t m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0a, chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t n\u00e0ng C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa, s\u1ed1ng trong gi\u00e0u sang nhung l\u1ee5a nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u1ea5n v\u01b0\u01a1ng bao n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec n\u00e0ng C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. S\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u sang sung s\u01b0\u1edbng trong ho\u00e0ng cung kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho n\u00e0ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed c\u1ea7u h\u00f4n v\u1edbi mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn, tr\u00e1i tim \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u, kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. B\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi nay, chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng trai, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n r\u1eebng hoang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 b\u00e0i nh\u1ea1c t\u1eadp trung cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n Tr\u1ecb An. H\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi n\u00fai xanh c\u00e2y r\u1eebng trong ni\u1ec1m vui b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, tr\u00ean m\u00f4i lu\u00f4n n\u1edf n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i. K\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u00e0i h\u00e1t l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang ai, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c khi bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1ebf gian c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 do cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 \u00edch k\u1ef7 \u0111em l\u1ea1i. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng may m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, trong l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00edch th\u00fa, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7, r\u1ed3i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn sau \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. S\u1ef1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac do th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u0169ng cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft y\u00eau lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, khi xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u00ecm cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi xin ph\u00e9p gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00f4ng gai, gian kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n l\u00fac c\u00f2n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hy sinh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, ch\u1ecbu c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9","h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c si\u00eang n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u chung c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 ra vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 : c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3, v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eafp s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 vv\u2026 V\u00ec sao mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 duy\u00ean? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em t\u00e0n t\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, mu\u1ed1n \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c em ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3? Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfp sau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1, mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh th\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb thi\u00ean tai, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 duy\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n, khi duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh mong mu\u1ed1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n- Qu\u1ea3. \u00dd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3. Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh. Th\u1ef1c ra, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecd m\u1edbi n\u1ea3y sinh \u00fd ngh\u0129 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, chi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u \u0111i qu\u00e9t r\u00e1c, nh\u1eb7t r\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m thay cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00e0 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 qu\u00e9t r\u00e1c, nh\u1eb7t r\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u1ecd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa. \u00dd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00ec \u00edt con ch\u00e1u do sinh \u0111\u1ebb c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Con c\u00e1i l\u1ea1i b\u1eadn \u0111i h\u1ecdc, \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0103n xa, \u00edt c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, n\u0103m b\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi, chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2, gi\u1eb7t qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m\u2026 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eddi y t\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n an \u1ee7i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 trong bu\u1ed5i x\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u. Khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd tu h\u00e0nh, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh th\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o theo sau. Ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y xanh ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Trong b\u00e0i Y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y xanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2y xanh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ed3ng v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t, v\u1eeba gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng lang thang, c\u01a1 nh\u1ee1 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf n\u00ean h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. C\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng: khi c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt, khi \u0103n xin\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, khuy\u00ean l\u01a1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c em tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 duy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. Mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n h\u01a1n, nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y, hy sinh, v\u1ecb tha. 2. T\u0102NG S\u0128 S\u1ed0NG NH\u00c0N R\u1ed6I, PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P S\u1ebc SUY T\u00c0N N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i. V\u00ec s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i tu l\u00e0 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i \u1edf th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gian kh\u1ed5, hy sinh, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u2026 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u0103ng s\u0129 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i. T\u0103ng s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p suy t\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, hi\u1ec7n nay, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5m b\u00fat ch\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00edch m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u1ec7ch ngay. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c","ch\u00e2n l\u00fd chung. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd chung \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau. Khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra ch\u00e2n l\u00fd chung, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Nam t\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam t\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf b\u1edbt ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd chung n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, lui tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 trong ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Kh\u1ea5t s\u0129, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Cao \u0110\u00e0i\u2026 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm tay nhau trong t\u00ecnh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. T\u00ecm ra ch\u00e2n l\u00fd chung \u1ea5y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng, gian kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, bao nhi\u00eau t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, bao nhi\u00eau th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn, bao nhi\u00eau tri\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft\u2026 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd chung. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n, s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p mai sau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, h\u1ecdc bao nhi\u00eau, nghe gi\u1ea3ng bao nhi\u00eau ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn. L\u00e0 T\u0103ng s\u0129, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang sinh, cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a, c\u00f2n th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, c\u00f2n ganh gh\u00e9t nhau b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1ea9n khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm tay nhau, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1ea5y. S\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ed. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i ch\u00ed n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0m m\u1edf mang tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. V\u1eeba qua, \u1edf M\u1ef9 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7m s\u00fang b\u1eafn x\u1ea3 v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u00edch k\u1ef7 hay tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ai, ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft cho vui r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i k\u00ea s\u00fang b\u1eafn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 l\u1edbn. V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00ec d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u201ccon b\u1ec7nh\u201d nguy hi\u1ec3m. N\u00f3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 g\u00e2y tai h\u1ecda cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u suy \u0111\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u1ec9 nghe cho bi\u1ebft, nghe cho vui m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng b\u0103n kho\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n. T\u1eeb nay, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i. T\u0103ng s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1edbn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu t\u1eadp. Th\u1eddi gian tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn lao m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh h\u1eb1ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn. V\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Theo d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u00e9m sinh kh\u00ed v\u00e0 suy y\u1ebfu. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 do T\u0103ng s\u0129 th\u00edch nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i, th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1edd t\u01b0\u1edbng, ti\u00eau dao, d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh non b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p th\u01a1 ca vv\u2026 Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng nghe \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng v\u00e1c tay n\u1ea3i \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01a1i, th\u0103m Th\u1ea7y, th\u0103m huynh \u0111\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. Ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n, tu s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3, th\u00edch ti\u00eau dao:\u201cnh\u1ea5t b\u00e1t thi\u00ean gia ph\u1ea1n, c\u00f4 th\u00e2n v\u1ea1n l\u00fd du\u201d, c\u1ee9 \u00f4m b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111i ch\u01a1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00f9a, c\u00e1c T\u0103ng s\u0129 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i ch\u01a1i, \u0111i h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111i khi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ch\u00f9a, cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111i ch\u01a1i v\u00f4 b\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. L\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n s\u1ef1 ham th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft \u0111i du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p th\u01a1 ca c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Trong ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u00edch l\u00e0m th\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t hay. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o, ca ng\u1ee3i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, non n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5y v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1eeba r\u1ea5t m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb, d\u1ec5 t\u1ee5ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed cho vui. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u00fd th\u1eddi gian, s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn qu\u00fd c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i D\u01b0\u01a1ng K\u1ef3. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft, T\u00f4ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i T\u1eeb Minh th\u00ec t\u00e1ch ra l\u00e0m hai nh\u00e1nh. Ng\u00e0i T\u1eeb Minh truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Ho\u00e0ng Long Hu\u1ec7 Nam v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i D\u01b0\u01a1ng K\u1ef3 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i D\u01b0\u01a1ng K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba ch\u00ednh, c\u00f2n ng\u00e0i Ho\u00e0ng Long l\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh r\u1ebd m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng nhau. \u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao ng\u00e0i T\u1eeb Minh truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u00e0i D\u01b0\u01a1ng K\u1ef3.","Ng\u00e0i D\u01b0\u01a1ng K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0ng n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, m\u00e1i l\u00e1 d\u1ed9t n\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng tuy\u1ebft bay v\u00e0o ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y gi\u01b0\u1eddng, Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo. C\u1ea3m th\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1: D\u01b0\u01a1ng K\u1ef3 x\u1ea1 tr\u00fa \u1ed1c b\u00edch s\u01a1 M\u00e3n s\u00e0ng t\u1eadn t\u1ea3n tuy\u1ebft tr\u00e2n ch\u00e2u X\u00fac kh\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1gn \u00e1m ta hu Phi\u00ean \u1ee9c c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n th\u1ecd h\u1ea1 c\u01b0. D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: D\u01b0\u01a1ng K\u1ef3 \u1edf t\u1ea1m m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 tranh \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1. Tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y gi\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc ch\u00e2u. Co g\u1ed1i g\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea7m than th\u1edf. Nhung nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y. (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u1edf c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt). M\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn xin c\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i th\u1ea5t \u0111ang d\u1ed9t n\u00e1t cho Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi: - \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u01b0a? C\u01b0 s\u0129 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: - D\u1ea1 th\u01b0a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u01b0a. - Ch\u01b0a th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd c\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t cho ta. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i danh, ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn v\u00f4 k\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng v\u00ec qu\u00fd th\u00ec gi\u1edd tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 (ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu s\u0129). Ng\u00e0i qu\u00fd s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m hy sinh, l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd th\u1eddi gian tu h\u00e0nh. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft tha tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong Th\u00e1nh kinh c\u1ee7a Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o (kinh C\u1ef1u \u01b0\u1edbc) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y sabbath. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh kinh, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00fac t\u1ea1o n\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u00f4ng Adam v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Eva l\u00e0 s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y sabbath, ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u00e0y sabbath, ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y trong tu\u1ea7n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i v\u1eabn tranh th\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y. Ch\u00faa J\u00e9sus h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eadn ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 d\u1ec5 Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i :\u201cCha c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, cho n\u00ean ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn su\u1ed1t ba ng\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u00ecn su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 xem Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa J\u00e9sus n\u00f3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean T\u1eed gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea9u Xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh. Nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. C\u00f2n Vua c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf Th\u00edch hay Tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ee7 tr\u00f9m ch\u00fang sinh, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng lo toan b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 T\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i : \u201c\u00d4ng tr\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c ti\u00ean n\u1eef m\u00faa h\u00e1t\u201d. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n si\u00eang n\u0103ng, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa J\u00e9sus nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0y sabbath h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t ra. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. Ch\u00faa J\u00e9sus c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. 3. TU NGH\u0128A L\u00c0 L\u00c0M VI\u1ec6C, L\u00c0M VI\u1ec6C NGH\u0128A L\u00c0 TU T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i tu ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu? Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5. Tu l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb bi, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i trong t\u00e2m\u2026 Nh\u00ecn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5. Ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y. T\u1eebng gi\u1edd, t\u1eebng ph\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fac t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1n. Ho\u1eb7c khi tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n T\u1eeb bi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n tr\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh khi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra \u00e2m th\u1ea7m trong t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t cao c\u1ea3, r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5, nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u1eebng gi\u1edd t\u1eebng ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh cho v\u1eefng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tu t\u1eadp c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a tu th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu v\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eaft khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u1ea3, su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee5ng kinh g\u00f5 m\u00f5 ch\u1edd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng.","T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t gh\u00ea g\u1edbm. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ai c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. V\u1eady m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m linh, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. S\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong t\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 sau. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt rao gi\u1ea3ng, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch v\u1edf. Th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp, t\u00edch l\u0169y, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong t\u1eebng gi\u1edd, t\u1eebng ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m duy\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tu. H\u1ecd lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc tu, h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eebng v\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, mong cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua l\u1ed7i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i b\u1ed5 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu h\u00e0nh trong t\u00e2m, t\u1eebng gi\u1edd t\u1eebng ph\u00fat chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb bi, khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. Sau n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i ra s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p vi di\u1ec7u, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i tu h\u00e0nh theo m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi tu ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. S\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i Qu\u1ea3, sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gian. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u1eb7ng Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp c\u00f9ng Th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 th\u0103m qu\u00ea c\u0169, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u1ebft: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 thanh th\u1ea3n D\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y t\u1eebng che m\u00e1t tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 M\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t x\u01b0a th\u1eddi b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf d\u1ea1i kh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng su\u1ed1t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu \u00d4i \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e3 n\u00e2ng niu th\u1eddi hoa m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ec3 h\u00f4m nay vang m\u00e3i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i n\u01a1i Th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p \u00e2m tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf. (Ch\u01a1n Quang) L\u1eddi th\u01a1 c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i qu\u00fd nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ph\u00fat tu h\u00e0nh v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 trong t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u201cb\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p \u00e2m tr\u00e0n nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf\u201d. C\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5y c\u0169ng nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 trong ch\u00f9a, l\u00e0m v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha hy sinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5, t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ecb tha, hy sinh c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu tu l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec l\u00e0m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ecb tha (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Sau n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft, s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf trong t\u00e2m l\u00e0 do ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u vi di\u1ec7u: t\u00e2m l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, c\u0169ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ee7. Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i. Khi \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, t\u00e2m s\u1ebd v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ecbnh; ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf, t\u00e2m c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u, g\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0111\u1eb1ng sau l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i. (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong b\u00e0i H\u1ed1i h\u1eadn). Cho n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i? S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n cao si\u00eau, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Th\u1ef1c ra, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb s\u00e2n, c\u1ee9 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i s\u00e2n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i tham, c\u1ee9 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn tham m\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, c\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n m\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i\u2026 C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, khi h\u1ebft l\u1ed7i, t\u00e2m s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh. Song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch an vui cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf trong t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu.","4. L\u00c0M M\u00c0 KH\u00d4NG L\u00c0M \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd r\u1ea5t cao si\u00eau. L\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tuy l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1eady c\u00f4ng hay ch\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t si\u00eang n\u0103ng, t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m r\u1ed3i c\u1ee9 nh\u1edb m\u00e3i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng l\u00ean. C\u00e0ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u bao nhi\u00eau, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. Ch\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 qua ki\u1ebfp sau xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hai qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o: \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i vinh quang, nh\u01b0ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1ng h\u00e1ch, ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, t\u1ef1 cao, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u2026T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp sau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ecda. Tuy c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, h\u00e8n k\u00e9m s\u1ebd ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp sau. Th\u1ef1c ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp sau, ngay trong ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m c\u1ee9 khoe c\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra ngay. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3: ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111au \u1ed1m, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd\u2026\u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1eady c\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh. C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1eady c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m g\u00ec. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef t\u00e2m trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, trong ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t vi di\u1ec7u, l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, trong ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c, qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0o l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3: n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m, ch\u1ebb c\u1ee7i, d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p\u2026 nh\u01b0ng khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt trong t\u00e2m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00f4n. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129 m\u00e3i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd g\u00ec cao si\u00eau m\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u! Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi 45 n\u0103m, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn: \u201c45 n\u0103m ta ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi\u201d. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p trong ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef t\u00e2m trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef t\u00e2m trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f9y theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00ecnh \u0111ang tu t\u1eadp. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m c\u1eady c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c \u00fd suy ngh\u0129. D\u00f9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng qua ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1ng g\u00ec so v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh. Nh\u1edd suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 sau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta tuy l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, tr\u00e1nh t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m mu\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, khoe khoang c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft th\u00ec v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, T\u1eadn t\u1ee5y h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a si\u00eang n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 si\u00eang n\u0103ng trong th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng. 5. VI\u1ec6C L\u00c0M PH\u1ea2I \u0110EM L\u1ea0I L\u1ee2I \u00cdCH THI\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C Tuy t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t xem vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 b\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ai. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00f9a c\u00f2n m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. X\u00e9t cho k\u1ef9, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y trong ch\u00f9a hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi l\u1ec5 r\u1ea5t v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. N\u00f3i ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00f9a, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i sau, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u1eed x\u00e9t qua \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi l\u1ec5 trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nghi l\u1ec5 n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh ch\u00f9a. L\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c sau khi ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ea1 \u01a1n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t xong, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y m\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00f9a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y khi ch\u00f9a m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gia h\u1ed9 cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00f9a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ebft l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn T\u0103ng Ni ch\u00fang trong ch\u00f9a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, lo toan qu\u00e1 c\u1ef1c","kh\u1ed5. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p, m\u01b0\u1ee3n b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u00e9n \u0111\u0169a, \u0111i ch\u1ee3 n\u1ea5u \u0103n\u2026 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quay \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t. L\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng vui nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu ch\u00f9a c\u1ee9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ebft l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 kia, c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang trong ch\u00f9a m\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian tu h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ea1y theo nghi l\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 l\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m chi ph\u1ed1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi r\u00ecnh rang \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 ba, b\u1ed1n n\u0103m ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi linh \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u0103m n\u0103m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tr\u0103m n\u0103m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi duy\u00ean n\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp \u0111em l\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3, l\u00e0m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u00edt h\u01a1n ti\u1ec1n xe. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, khoe khoang. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc. Ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y, si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t tr\u00ean hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh: n\u00e2ng cao \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t s\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c em. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ed5n cho \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eddi sau. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu \u0111i xa qu\u00e1 hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, s\u1ef1 si\u00eang n\u0103ng t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i xa Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. 6. QU\u00dd TH\u1edcI GI\u1edc Ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t hay : M\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u00edt M\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u M\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. V\u00ec th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i D\u01b0\u01a1ng K\u1ef3, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd th\u1eddi gian, lu\u00f4n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd th\u1eddi gian. Trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua trong l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tay ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta n\u1eb1m ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tu, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec l\u00e0m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i, ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 cho l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 sai l\u1ea7m trong b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0, m\u1ea5t th\u00ec gi\u1edd. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 trai T\u0103ng. Th\u1ef1c ra, nghi l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u00ec qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng trai T\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y. C\u00f3 khi \u1edf r\u1ea5t xa nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1eddi, qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 trai T\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u00d4ng b\u00e0 ta ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0102n m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa gi\u1ed7 l\u1ed7 ba b\u1eefa c\u00e0y\u201d\u0111\u00f3 hay sao? S\u1edf d\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00edch l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 trai T\u0103ng v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng trai T\u0103ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ef1c ra, ph\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng e r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian tu h\u1ecdc. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a c\u00fang. Ti\u1ec1n g\u1ea1o d\u00f9 \u00edt, d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng qu\u00fd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t th\u00ec gi\u1edd qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 trang tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 in s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 s\u00e0i. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u01a1 s\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd mang t\u1ed9i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, l\u1ec5 quy y cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u01a1 s\u00e0i. V\u00ec gi\u1edd ph\u00fat quy y l\u00e0 gi\u1edd ph\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt. Bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 quy y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a trang tr\u1ecdng, thi\u00eang li\u00eang; ph\u1ea3i \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ghi nh\u1edb su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00f9a l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 quy y r\u1ea5t s\u01a1 s\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u1eefng ch\u00f9a \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n ghi danh s\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a cho \u0111\u00f4ng. V\u1eady th\u00f4i. V\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed quy y r\u1ed3i nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecfi Ph\u00e1p danh g\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb. H\u1ecfi ra m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a ghi t\u00ean quy y h\u1ed9, h\u00f4m sau l\u1ea1i g\u1eedi cho l\u00e1 ph\u00e1i n\u00ean h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c quy y. Ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t gia c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n; t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu h\u00e0nh cho t\u1ed1t, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh. T\u1eeb","gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian v\u1ea5t va v\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con hoang lang thang trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn n\u1eefa. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb Cha l\u00e0nh \u2013 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, c\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c sao cho kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. V\u00ec theo quy lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta \u201cph\u00ed c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3\u201d. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng quen n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m th\u1eeba m\u1ee9a r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ecf s\u1ebd b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. Nhi\u1ec1u khi ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3i. C\u00f2n khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111i xin c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai cho. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu \u0103n c\u01a1m c\u00f2n d\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ec3 cho, xung quanh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ch\u00f3, m\u00e8o, heo, g\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111em cho chim, chu\u1ed9t \u0103n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111em \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ecf, lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 \u0111em cho chim, chu\u1ed9t \u0103n. T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i vung ti\u1ec1n qua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c nh\u1eadu th\u00e2u \u0111\u00eam, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i b\u1eddi tr\u00e1c t\u00e1ng. C\u00f3 khi h\u1ecd u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t chai r\u01b0\u1ee3u T\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 gia t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. C\u00f3 khi t\u00e0n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c vui, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3, trong l\u00fac h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng, nh\u1eefng tay Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 boa cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m dolla. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m. V\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u201ctay tr\u1eafng tr\u1eafng tay\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i trong t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y qua \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng v\u1eaby v\u00f9ng trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m. H\u1ecd r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n thi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ai ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1t sanh nhi\u1ec1u) nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 do ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1edbm. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u hay s\u1ed1ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, cho ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian, ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m qu\u1ea7n qu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 sau kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh th\u00ec th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec ngh\u0129 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c cung ph\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m qu\u1ea7n qu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tu h\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, bi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1edb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n cung ph\u1ee5ng hay \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ch\u00fang sinh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u0169ng hy sinh v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh. Ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng lao, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan, c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh.","NH\u01af\u1edcNG NH\u1ecaN 1. \u0110\u1ecaNH NGH\u0128A Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n khi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i \u00fd, ngh\u1ecbch l\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng, gi\u1eefa hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed, theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu trong tay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn l\u1ea1i h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y ti\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u00fang cho ch\u00f9a m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y chia \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tuy h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed (v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh) nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd. V\u00ec nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n trong tay v\u1eadt \u1ea5y n\u1eefa. Do \u0111\u00f3, so v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, trong th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng b\u1ecb t\u00e2m v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 chi ph\u1ed1i. Ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tham lam, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, tranh gi\u00e0nh l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng chung, c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f4i khi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khen, m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 sinh ra th\u00f9 o\u00e1n, chia r\u1ebd. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m, bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ee9 \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd trong o\u00e1n th\u00f9 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn, d\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 : \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00e1t khao \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u00e1t khao l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i: gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ead\u00eft, m\u01b0u h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u1eabn nhau. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. C\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh, mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n sai khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb. V\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u00e1t khao l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u1edf v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m l\u1edbp tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb. Sau n\u00e0y l\u1edbn l\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ch\u1ee9c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb. Th\u1ef1c ra, nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u1ecb tha \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Khi c\u00f2n \u1edf trong ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u (ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u00e0i l\u1eddi khen, m\u1ed9t \u00edt v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026), ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u1edbn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Suy cho c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u201cc\u00e1i gi\u00e1\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00f3 \u201ctr\u1ecb s\u1ed1\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f4m na qua m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng: M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecnh c\u1edd nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng do ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111em tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111ang c\u00f9ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i v\u00e0ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho ai bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111au b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Theo b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc T\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a r\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf. Ba c\u00e2y v\u00e0ng \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 cho ai trong khi chi\u1ebfc xe c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 b\u0103n kho\u0103n m\u00e3i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng ba c\u00e2y v\u00e0ng th\u00f4i v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n gi\u1eb1ng co, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.","N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ba c\u00e2y v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u0103n kho\u0103n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd c\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n c\u1edb n\u00e0y n\u1ecd xin Th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thao th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129 suy. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec hai, ba c\u00e2y v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2y v\u00e0ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef d\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecd suy ngh\u0129 hay h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 bao l\u00e2u, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea9n quanh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c... trong ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, xa l\u1eafm l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y mai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. Trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m. Khi c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111ang h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc sau n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m, b\u1ea3y n\u0103m sau. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang h\u1ecdc C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc xong m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec? L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u00ecnh n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc \u1edf H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng hay tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc th\u00eam?\u2026 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u1edbn, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 lu\u00f4n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111ang c\u00f2n \u0111i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 suy ngh\u0129, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cho th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t huy, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh. L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt ai c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o; nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y che m\u00e1t cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi? H\u1ecd b\u0103n kho\u0103n, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp sau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n trong ki\u1ebfp con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n nh\u00ecn ra nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n xuy\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian xa. \u0110ang \u1edf ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 sau v\u00e0 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi 11- 12 tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1:\u201cK\u1ef3 q\u00faa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ee9 sinh ra r\u1ed3i l\u1edbn l\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, c\u1ee9 l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ho\u00e0i\u201d. Qua c\u00e2u n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh m\u1edbi b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y sang ki\u1ebfp kia, m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sinh ra l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i. C\u00f2n \u0111a ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eadn b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng lo toan c\u01a1m \u00e1o g\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed3n vui, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. T\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3. Ai khen m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 nh\u1edb ho\u00e0i; ai ch\u00ea m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, ch\u00fang ta bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ebft ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c. Khi gi\u00e0u sang, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vinh quang; khi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 th\u00ec lu\u00f4n bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee7i h\u1eadn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi chi ph\u1ed1i. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con m\u1eaft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i v\u00f4 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ee9 sinh t\u1eed, t\u1eed sinh, t\u1ef1 trong th\u00e2m s\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m mong m\u1ecfi, ni\u1ec1m kh\u00e1t khao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ng\u1eabm l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ngai v\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ngai v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i tu c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh. X\u00e9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c l\u1edbn, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Kosala. Ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c Sakya c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i Sakya, d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i Th\u00edch Ca, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Kosala n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c Sakya, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebf b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Kosala. Ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i Sakya mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng Kosala. V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n b\u1ea7u l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng Maha Kosala ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Sau \u0111\u1eddi vua Maha Kosala, vua Pasanadi (t\u1ee9c vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng trang l\u1ee9a v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt) k\u1ebf v\u1ecb. \u1ede ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c Sakya, vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i vua c\u0169ng do h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea7u l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng Kosala \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u00f4i vua kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u0103m nhe. Vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh. Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i 40 m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 con, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng lo l\u1eafng. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con th\u00ec ngai v\u00e0ng s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u0169ng trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch Ca. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1i t\u1eed S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t Ta, \u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1eebng r\u1ee1 v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed1i ng\u00f4i vua","c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t Ta. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n chung quanh r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00ec ngai v\u00e0ng \u1edf Sakya m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng l\u0103m le gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay Th\u00e1i t\u1eed S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t Ta. Ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a S\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t Ta \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. Dung m\u1ea1o Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, uy \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. T\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, t\u1eeb gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, \u00e1nh nh\u00ecn\u2026, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u to\u00e1t l\u00ean v\u1ebb r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, uy nghi khi\u1ebfn ai c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi. Bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0103n v\u00f5 song to\u00e0n. Ng\u00e0i c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c Sakya trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf mang b\u1edd c\u00f5i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh, v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Sakya \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1eadn t\u00e2m. C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n sau n\u00e0y Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 Chu\u1ea9n Lu\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vua ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c Sakya m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia chung quanh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, khi Ng\u00e0i l\u1edbn l\u00ean, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho Ng\u00e0i nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n, v\u00ec nh\u00e0 vua kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n Ng\u00e0i \u0111i tu. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n Ng\u00e0i \u1edf l\u1ea1i gi\u1eef ng\u00f4i vua v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hy v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri kia, khi Ng\u00e0i l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua th\u00ec Sakya kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala n\u1eefa. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd cai tr\u1ecb lu\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala, c\u1ea3 Magadhi, Magadha- hai qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. Tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c cao sang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i d\u00ednh v\u00e0o b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf Ho\u00e0ng cung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i tu. Ng\u00e0i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ra \u0111i l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i vua l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n qua \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u00f4i vua s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch Ca. V\u00ec con trai c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 La H\u1ea7u La l\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m. Trong T\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i : \u201cC\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a\u201d. \u0110\u00fang v\u00e2y, c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf r\u00e1c, c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e2u. Ng\u00e0i ra \u0111i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0129nh c\u1eedu h\u01a1n, cao si\u00eau h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, c\u00f2n vinh quang, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u01b0 \u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t. Khi \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn ngai v\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh, cho con c\u00e1i, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u00e0i trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng xem b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1m gi\u1eef, ph\u1ea3i tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1edbi huynh \u0111\u1ec7, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec1n kh\u00fac ru\u1ed9t\u201d, ai d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ee9t \u0111i kh\u00fac ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gia s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta tu t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, danh d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1t g\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta th\u00edch th\u00fa, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. S\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ai c\u0169ng mong m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c, khen ng\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ch\u00ea bai, khinh b\u1ec9. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi c\u00f2n th\u01a1 \u1ea5u s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u1ea5y. Khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, m\u1ed7i khi t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc, ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t danh d\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 cho m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u, trong gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t tin \u0111\u1ed3n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ai d\u00e1m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n cho ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1 hay v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong H\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 v\u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m sau, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00f3 ra m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0i nghi v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ed3n \u1ea7m l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ch\u00ednh tay nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n anh ta. Trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi","b\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft. Ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ec qua \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, \u201ct\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u201d\u2026gi\u1ea3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed ngh\u0129 xem v\u00ec sao tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kia \u0111\u00e3 giao l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc cho b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh? Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n, khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng hai ngu\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n, t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn cho b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng : khi nh\u01b0\u1eddng nhau ch\u00e9n c\u01a1m, b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o, khi nh\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c l\u00fac \u1ed1m \u0111au\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 vinh quang, tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh d\u1ef1 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 cho m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi \u00f4ng, danh d\u1ef1 \u1ea5y qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch u\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, danh d\u1ef1 tuy kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t danh d\u1ef1 s\u1eafp thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00ec s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, v\u00ec danh d\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn cao c\u1ea3. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh gi\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhau. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng \u00edch k\u1ef7. Khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng ai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111i chia s\u1ebb t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ngay trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, khi cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng bu\u1ed3n t\u1ee7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m ra h\u1eddn d\u1ed7i. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u201cnh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0ng\u201d, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ghen tu\u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u1edb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00e2\u00efy, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7 trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, th\u1eadt hi\u1ebfm khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, y\u00eau m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111i th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00e0 vui. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn bao nhi\u00eau bi k\u1ecbch x\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec ghen tu\u00f4ng, v\u00ec gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng dao ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng acid. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gian. Trong ch\u00f9a, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7 trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9, hay lui t\u1edbi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu \u00edch k\u1ef7, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed gi\u1eef t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3 cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u00edch k\u1ef7 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n san s\u1ebb t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, mu\u1ed1n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn, san s\u1ebb t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ebb chia th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111em l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f3, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn. Nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. C\u00f3 khi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt v\u00e0 khi nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec v\u1eadt \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i cu\u1ed1n. C\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu gi\u1eef ri\u00eang ch\u1ed7 m\u00ecnh, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta li\u1ec1n nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t huynh \u0111\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 k\u1ec7 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c huynh \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn tham kh\u1ea3o ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ebd c\u00fang cho ai nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec g\u1eb7p ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00fang lu\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eadn chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 trong khi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eafm (v\u00ec trong ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn) n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (trong khi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3). 2. \u00dd NGH\u0128A \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C C\u1ee6A H\u1ea0NH NH\u01af\u1edcNG NH\u1ecaN","N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u ngay \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00ec sao nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec t\u1eeb c\u00e1i \u0111ang c\u00f3 hay s\u1eafp c\u00f3, m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. Th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng \u01b0u th\u1ebf m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 cho h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, d\u00f9 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi hay trong \u0110\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn cho ai. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3. Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a to c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a to v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y ch\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn trong l\u00fac m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00f9a ai c\u0169ng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y trong h\u00e0ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eebng ch\u00fat. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y, xin Th\u1ea7y cho S\u01b0 huynh tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m Tri s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap S\u01b0 huynh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a to l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi S\u01b0 huynh c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn c\u1ea7n c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt tham mu\u1ed1n, \u00edt tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m: tham mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tham, nh\u01b0ng tham v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tham nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1edbn (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, danh ti\u1ebfng\u2026), c\u00f2n tham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tham nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. V\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hai c\u00e1i tham n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u00edt trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u2026, trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i cho huynh \u0111\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u tham mu\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mong m\u1ecfi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e2m h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n. V\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n tranh gi\u00e0nh, suy t\u01b0, v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0u k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, l\u00f2ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn danh l\u1ee3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt tham mu\u1ed1n, \u00edt tham v\u1ecdng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9. Khi g\u1eb7p chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n khi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean (c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00edt tham mu\u1ed1n, \u00edt tham v\u1ecdng, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 nh\u1eb9), ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn c\u00f2n do c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u00e2n m\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n, qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mang v\u1ea3i v\u00e0o c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f9a. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ee9ng ra nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 v\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5, so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 Th\u1ea7y trong ch\u00f9a th\u00ec v\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu chia \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu im l\u1eb7ng, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t x\u1ea5p v\u1ea3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu, nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00ednh suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u00e1c huynh \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7, ai c\u0169ng vui v\u1ebb. Th\u1ee9 hai, tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t. M\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n l\u1eafm n\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea3i, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2026 Sau khi suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho ai bi\u1ebft v\u00ec n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ra, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khoe khoang \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng hay. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n huynh \u0111\u1ec7 y\u00ean t\u00e2m, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ebd \u00e1y n\u00e1y, s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t an. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1edd suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00fang m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn. Ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y c\u1eed l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 b\u0103n kho\u0103n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 n\u00ean nh\u1eadn danh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec h\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Tuy h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n lanh l\u1ee3i ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t k\u1ef9, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 uy \u0111\u1ee9c. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huynh \u0111\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hay s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 xin Ban gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u cho huynh \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111i thay. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 uy \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe theo.","Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, do suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng danh d\u1ef1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec. Th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp. \u1ede l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt b\u00ean trong v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Khi \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y trong t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec. Ch\u00ednh ch\u1ed7 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec khi t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u00ec s\u1ee3 phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m r\u1ea3nh rang, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 chan h\u00f2a kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong b\u00e0i H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m ph\u1ee7 h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n thua, kh\u00f4ng tranh gi\u00e0nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i g\u00ec cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. 3. S\u1ef0 NH\u01af\u1edcNG NH\u1ecaN - Y\u1ebeU T\u1ed0 QUAN TR\u1eccNG \u0110\u01afA \u0110\u1ebeN S\u1ef0 HO\u00c0 H\u1ee2P, \u0110O\u00c0N K\u1ebeT, TH\u00c2N \u00c1I N\u00f3i s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn, th\u1ecd \u01a1n m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00edch qu\u00e1 n\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u1ecd. Khi nh\u1eadn m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00fd m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng : Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111i k\u1ebft duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. Nhi\u1ec1u khi ra ngo\u00e0i, g\u1eb7p ai \u0111\u00f3, m\u00ecnh ch\u1eedi m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1eedi l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. Th\u1ef1c ra, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y khi g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang sinh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn m\u00e0 nghe m\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd k\u1ebft duy\u00ean d\u1eef v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh. S\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh. S\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn nhau b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, th\u00e2n \u00e1i. S\u1ed1ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt v\u1edbi nhau t\u1eebng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng khai hay ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb k\u1ef7. C\u00f3 khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh n\u1ea3y sinh s\u1ef1 ganh gh\u00e9t. Khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f4ng khai h\u01a1n, kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed7i k\u1ef3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng\u2026, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c cho m\u00ecnh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1t s\u00e1t, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9ng ra tranh c\u1eed. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n che gi\u1ea5u tham v\u1ecdng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn. Gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n v\u1edbi nhau b\u1ed7ng quay ra c\u1eafn x\u00e9 l\u1eabn nhau khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u0103ng cho m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac x\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u00fac b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau r\u1ea5t vui v\u1ebb. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, danh d\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb\u2026), h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn nhau b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh m\u1eaft kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, nghi k\u1ef5 l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed quay cu\u1ed3ng, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng sanh t\u1eed nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi gu\u1ed3ng quay kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng thanh th\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ganh t\u1ef5 n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim khao kh\u00e1t t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u00e2n \u00e1i gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ai ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e1 t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. Trong n\u0103m t\u1ed9i l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Trong","ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1eb9p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, l\u00e0m cho T\u0103ng ch\u00fang chia r\u1ebd. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 \u0111i s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ngh\u1ecbch, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p cho T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, ph\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn. N\u1ebfu ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn, kh\u00f4ng tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhau \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00ec T\u0103ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd vui v\u1ebb, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau: M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, trong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang b\u1ea7u ra m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0\u1eddng qua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tuy c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng trong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd v\u00ec trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m, ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ganh t\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a ai. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n \u00e1i gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn l\u1eabn nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n \u00edt h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n chen l\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u00e2y cho h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd coi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, c\u1ee9 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t hay m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. 4. NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec0U T\u1ed2N T\u1ea0I TRONG T\u0102NG \u0110O\u00c0N Hi\u1ec7n nay, trong T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nhau r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t. Trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1. Ch\u00f9a n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7y n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh v\u1ebb vang h\u01a1n, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y ch\u00f9a to, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n\u2026 N\u00f3i ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au l\u00f2ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f4i khi mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1 danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u khi th\u1ea7y n\u00e0y c\u00f2n t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu khi nghe Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 quy y v\u1edbi ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m chia r\u1ebd Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ec1 sau s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, v\u1eeba g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n. Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. Sau n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i, m\u1ea5t danh d\u1ef1, m\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai coi tr\u1ecdng m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. Theo lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn c\u0169ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sau n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 quy y, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 n\u00ean c\u0103n d\u1eb7n Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ghi nh\u1edb quy y T\u0103ng l\u00e0 quy y mu\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng. Tuy ch\u1ec9 quy y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 nh\u01b0ng qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, th\u1eeba s\u1ef1, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7y, C\u00f4 tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean g\u00f3p \u00fd, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ea bai, d\u00e8 b\u0129u, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chia r\u1ebd. Ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt l\u1eabn nhau. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m b\u00ean trong, mua chu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng Th\u1ea7y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Hi\u1ec7n nay, trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, lo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho T\u0103ng Ni nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u00edt. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111au l\u00f2ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Sau v\u1ecb khai s\u01a1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea1nh tranh d\u1eef d\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c huynh \u0111\u1ec7. Khi v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, nh\u1eefng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nhau ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay Th\u1ea7y gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 x\u1eed. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea7y Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1t, t\u1eebng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a Th\u01b0\u1eddng Chi\u1ebfu, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, khi c\u00f2n \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y, do l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00ean Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 giao l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec khi S\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 t\u1ecbch. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong ch\u00f9a ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai huynh \u0111\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 quy\u1ebft v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh ch\u00f9a. V\u1eeba th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i tr\u1eddi, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u00f9a trong tay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tay n\u1ea3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tranh gi\u00e0nh, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u l\u1eabn nhau n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 \u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ea7y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng v\u1ecdng. C\u00f2n v\u1ecb S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 kia \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u","x\u1eb1ng b\u1eady, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00e2m x\u1ea5u, t\u1eeb t\u00e2m tranh gi\u00e0nh, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t. M\u1ed9t khi kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf nh\u1eefng kho\u00e1 t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 th\u00eam quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 n\u1ea3y sinh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. V\u00ec sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, trong t\u00e2m ai c\u0169ng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o x\u1ea3y ra b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong l\u1edbp c\u00f3 50 h\u1ecdc T\u0103ng, ai c\u0169ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc sau n\u00e0y m\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y th\u00eam 50 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u1eefa. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y th\u00eam 50 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ai c\u0169ng mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, ch\u00f9a s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1eeba b\u00e3i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng suy y\u1ebfu. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00ean xem tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, ch\u00f9a c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, tri s\u1ef1, gi\u00e1m vi\u1ec7n, tri kh\u1ed1\u2026\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng kho\u00e1 t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch ki\u1ebfm ch\u00f9a tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau. N\u1ebfu 50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tham v\u1ecdng, th\u00edch nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu ai c\u0169ng gi\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ch\u00f9a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y lo vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u1edbi ch\u00f9a kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m sao lo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c cho \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong 50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 3 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 \u1edf chung v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f9ng lo vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u00eam hai, ba tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa, trong ch\u00f9a v\u1eabn tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, v\u1eabn h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. Khi c\u00f2n \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 : m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khen, \u00edt v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c, b\u00e1nh tr\u00e1i hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u01b0u \u00e1i\u2026 T\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m tham lam, tranh gi\u00e0nh. Sau n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. 5. NH\u00c2N QU\u1ea2 V\u1eady, Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng thanh th\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tham lam, kh\u00f4ng tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ai, lu\u00f4n nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, an vui kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn. Trong tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tham s\u00e2n n\u00ean d\u1ec5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 sau. V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 (t\u1ee9c L\u00fd C\u00f4ng U\u1ea9n) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Khi vua L\u00ea Ng\u1ecda Tri\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ea7u \u00f4ng l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt v\u1edbi ai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ea1nh tranh, ganh t\u1ef5. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, khi nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mong \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. 6. B\u1ed0N H\u1ea0NG NG\u01af\u1edcI TRONG CU\u1ed8C \u0110\u1edcI Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng chia con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra l\u00e0m 4 h\u1ea1ng : ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gian h\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m t\u00e0i m\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9c. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh gian x\u1ea3o, chuy\u00ean n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, c\u00f4ng k\u00edch thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng l\u1edbn. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tuy ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec l\u1edbn cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c lan t\u1ecfa chung quanh l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu an vui. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gian h\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t m\u01b0u m\u00f4, x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3m. V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e0i, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi ph\u1ed1i, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec m\u01b0u m\u00f4, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, thao t\u00fang v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e0i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tai ho\u1ea1 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi k\u1ebb gian h\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u00ed cao. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb gian h\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecd, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gian h\u00f9ng. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao n\u00ean khi n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.","Th\u1ef1c ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f4i khi tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, tranh gi\u00e0nh, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i cho k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i , trong c\u01a1 quan d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t t\u00e0i v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn sai l\u1ea7m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tai h\u1ecda cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gieo m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch huy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 tranh gi\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u n\u00ean khi n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n, h\u1ecd tham \u00f4, h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u2026V\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y tai h\u1ea1i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, vi\u1ec7c trong ch\u00f9a, trong ch\u00fang, trong gi\u1edbi tu h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang trong ch\u00f9a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch qu\u00e1, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u1ecd. Khi l\u00e0m ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, l\u1ea1i nay chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, mai chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng quan ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec an nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, thong th\u1ea3, b\u01b0\u1edbc ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00f4ng pha, g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 tranh gi\u00e0nh tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng x\u00f4ng pha, th\u00edch lui v\u1ec1 \u1edf \u1ea9n. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn sai, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t khi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn, c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00ec c\u00f3 khi s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i y\u00ean \u1ed5n cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ecda. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn r\u1ea5t cao c\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i ngai v\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh gian kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 l\u00fac Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: - B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, xin Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y giao quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1ea1i cho con, con s\u1ebd thay Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: - N\u00e0y \u0110\u1ec1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a, Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00fang, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ebd l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng giao T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ngai v\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec ngai v\u00e0ng, v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng cung v\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ecdc, v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh tuy vinh quang, v\u1ebb vang nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 du, t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3. L\u00fac l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn lao, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec vinh quang nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ec1ng m\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1ec1ng m\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y cho ch\u00fang sinh. Sau n\u00e0y, t\u1ef1 T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp v\u00ec ng\u00e0i Ma Ha Ca Di\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n qua nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi v\u1ec1 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1eddi c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y kia l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7y tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. Th\u1ea7y quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 giao l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t. Sau n\u00e0y, ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c S\u01b0 c\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y kia ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u \u1edf, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eef ch\u00f9a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, suy x\u00e9t d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u0111ang thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho huynh \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi huynh \u0111\u1ec7 kia, ai t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho T\u0103ng ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t k\u1ef9, th\u1ea5y t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a huynh \u0111\u1ec7 kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho T\u0103ng ch\u00fang khi gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n trong t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u1ebfu nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m t\u00e0i k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i tai h\u1ecda cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p qu\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 quan, t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean tai","h\u1ecda cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh. C\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.","GI\u1eee L\u1edcI H\u1ee8A 1. TRONG CU\u1ed8C S\u1ed0NG, R\u1ea4T NHI\u1ec0U GIAO \u01af\u1edaC CHO T\u01af\u01a0NG LAI \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C THI\u1ebeT L\u1eacP B\u1edeI L\u1edcI H\u1ee8A Gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 ba n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (sau hai b\u00e0i: H\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i). Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng theo quan ni\u1ec7m: \u201cKh\u00f4ng truy t\u00ecm qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Kh\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 qua r\u1ed3i T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng lung lay H\u00e3y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft tu theo Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb lai. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 thanh th\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, khi \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eafc x\u00edch trong s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng tr\u1ee5. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hay v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u1ec3 an tr\u00fa trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tu t\u1eadp, ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00ean bao nhi\u00eau vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh th\u1ea3n tu t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u gia duy\u00ean r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0m l\u1ee5y phi\u1ec1n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t mai \u0111em tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh ra gi\u1eef g\u00ecn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o bi\u1ebft bao c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam B\u1ea3o, tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh. V\u1edbi m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n xanh t\u00f3c, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2u xa, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y tu t\u1eadp, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i qua bi\u1ebft bao ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u tu h\u00e0nh. T\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, t\u1eadp \u0103n chay, \u0111i ch\u00f9a, r\u1ed3i xin cha m\u1eb9 xu\u1ea5t gia\u2026, ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y T\u1ed5 cho \u0111i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y th\u00ec v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u00ecnh y\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb lai cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi, tu t\u1eadp ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh gi\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho \u0111i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp Cao c\u1ea5p Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh, qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean cho nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, hy sinh nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn th\u00ec l\u1edbn l\u00ean qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec hay l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u1edd bi\u1ebft si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp, bi\u1ebft hy sinh, nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u cho huynh \u0111\u1ec7 n\u00ean sau n\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft bao \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb lai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u1eady, v\u1ecb lai c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng? V\u1ecb lai l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng toan t\u00ednh cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc l\u00ean Cao c\u1ea5p, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m thi v\u00e0o H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t si\u00eang n\u0103ng, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, trau d\u1ed3i Anh V\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 thi v\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ea1t. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc xong C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t ba n\u0103m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i, cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch thi\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd cho tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a sau khi h\u1ecdc xong n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u201cngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u201d tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec. Su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ee9 b\u0103n kho\u0103n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khi tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nghe theo, mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m sao nu\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0","ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 lo to\u00e0n chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng lo nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c tu. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng, tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee9a cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd h\u1ee9a \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Th\u1eed l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi A c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5c c\u00e2y v\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n mua ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u ch\u1ee5c c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n n\u00ean ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B th\u1ea5y v\u1eady b\u00e8n h\u1ee9a: \u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd anh b\u00e1n nh\u00e0 \u0111i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho anh m\u01b0\u1ee3n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0ng n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 mua ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi A m\u1eebng qu\u00e1 v\u1ed9i b\u00e1n ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m \u0103n khi mua ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi A \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef th\u00ec k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u00f4ng A b\u00e1n xong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng B l\u1ea1i nu\u1ed1t l\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u00fd do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u1eefa. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00f4ng A kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u00e9o le, ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1ea5t va v\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian khi ch\u01b0a mua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. V\u00ec d\u00f9 sao \u00f4ng A v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xoay x\u1edf theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee9a n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc, xong l\u1edbp C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu l\u1edbp Cao c\u1ea5p h\u1ecd s\u1ebd cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. Khi \u0111i h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1p xe m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ni\u1ec1m tin m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia m\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng bi k\u1ecbch \u0111au l\u00f2ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y c\u00f4 ta l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng anh ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, anh ta v\u1ed9i qu\u00ean c\u1ea3nh c\u0169 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a. C\u00f2n c\u00f4 g\u00e1i, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ebft ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u1ea5y n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Trong c\u01a1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, c\u00f4 ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 mong tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng \u1ea5y. Ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 \u0111ang c\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng n\u1ecd li\u1ec1n gieo ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u1ee9a gi\u00fap v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i l\u00e0m \u0103n. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfc phao, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng ta gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. C\u00f4 g\u00e1i qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00ec r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 quy\u00ean sinh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a l\u00e0m h\u1ecd th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd mang t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. Tu\u1ef3 theo l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 t\u1ed9i s\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt. L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a tuy thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb lai nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9a b\u1eeba cho qua chuy\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a: C\u00f3 khi l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ee9a th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i b\u1ed9i t\u00edn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi uy t\u00edn, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fac \u1ea5y, do s\u1ef1 b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c do th\u00edch th\u00fa \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a r\u1ea5t n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng khi suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5y l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u00fd, d\u1ea1i d\u1ed9t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong l\u00fac cao h\u1ee9ng, mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng, ngu\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia: \u201cBao gi\u1edd anh c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap anh m\u01b0\u1eddi bao xi m\u0103ng\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi bao xi- m\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u0111\u00e2m ra ti\u1ebfc. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc chuy\u1ec7n m\u01b0\u1eddi bao xi- m\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1i th\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9i t\u00edn, h\u1ee9a th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 khi h\u1ee9a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee9a bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 h\u1ee9a su\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn h\u1ee9a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u1ed9i t\u00edn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u2026.Trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin. Bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1eafc l\u1eeba n\u00ean ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch. C\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e0ng di\u1ec5n ra tinh vi h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u1eeba nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd \u201cch\u1ea1y\u201d gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c vay v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 vv\u2026Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cngo\u1ea1i giao\u201d. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3n ti\u1ec1n kha kh\u00e1, nh\u1eefng tay \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh b\u00e0i chu\u1ed3n\u201d. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, khi h\u1ee9a th\u1eeba bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a su\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5,","khi vui mi\u1ec7ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia: \u201cAnh c\u1ee9 y\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111i, \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u00f4i l\u00e0m cho\u201d. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5y. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia tin. Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng h\u1ee9a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ed9i t\u00edn v\u1eeba n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra. 2. C\u00c1C LO\u1ea0I L\u1edcI H\u1ee8A Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ee9a gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. H\u1ee9a gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u01b0: \u201cAnh c\u1ee9 lo c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap anh\u201d ho\u1eb7c :\u201cAnh c\u1ee9 c\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 \u0111i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd sang anh cho \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1edbt ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng\u201d\u2026 C\u00f3 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed: \u201cAnh c\u1ee9 t\u1eadp trung h\u1ecdc \u0111i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd lo cho anh t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 do xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t, l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a su\u00f4ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ee9a th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee9a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 h\u1ee9a c\u1ea5t gi\u00f9m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xa m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian n\u00ean g\u1eedi l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n gi\u1eef gi\u00f9m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y d\u1eb7n d\u00f2: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xa nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mang theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1edd b\u1ea1n gi\u1eef gi\u00fap. Khi n\u00e0o tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1, phi\u1ec1n anh giao l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ea1i\u2026. \u201d. Giao l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn cho b\u1ea1n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee9a gi\u1eef gi\u00fap t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tham lam m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham lam, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn. Nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n nh\u1ec1u. Th\u1eed so s\u00e1nh hai t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng. L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111em n\u1ed9p cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd h\u1ecd t\u00ecm v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 tuy kh\u00f3 (v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn) nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00ec v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb l\u00fac nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn khi giao cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0i n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 tham lam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c giao cho ch\u00fang ta hai tr\u0103m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng nh\u1edd c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u00e0y qua n\u0103m kh\u00e1c th\u00ec m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch gay g\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng giao l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. \u0110\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111i bi\u1ec1n b\u1ecb\u1ec7t, c\u1ee7a v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m ngay trong nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u201cs\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh\u201d c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1eabn t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch trao l\u1ea1i cho th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o d\u00f9 th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trong t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng t\u01a1 h\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 khi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u1ea5y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai ph\u1ea3i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ea5y c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m r\u1ed3i giao l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng th\u00fa nh\u1eadn n\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 giao cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m c\u00e2y v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0103n ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean. Ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00f3i n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi, l\u00f2ng c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y gi\u1eadn... Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5t gi\u00f9m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng tham c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Khi ch\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi n\u1eefa. Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 h\u1ee9a t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 khi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u1eeb b\u1ecf hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 khi t\u1ef1 h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u do tham lam, th\u00edch l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh - b\u1ec7nh \u0103n c\u1eafp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0102n c\u1eafp quen tay, ng\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y quen m\u1eaft\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng sai. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u01a1 h\u1edf l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp ngay. Khi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu \u0103n c\u1eafp, sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 hao, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng\u2026 , ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u ra v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0103n c\u1eafp n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00ednh x\u1ea5u. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 hay giao du v\u1edbi k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh danh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i giao du v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i du c\u00f4n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o \u00e2n c\u1ea7n, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ee9a t\u1eeb b\u1ecf sai l\u1ea7m.","Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp. Hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ef1 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7: ma t\u00fay, r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, b\u00e0i b\u1ea1c, quan h\u1ec7 nam n\u1eef b\u1eeba b\u00e3i \u2026 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng th\u00fa vui \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111am m\u00ea, tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb ly n\u00e0y qua chai kia, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u01b0\u1ee3u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i l\u00e0 do r\u01b0\u1ee3u khi v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u00edch th\u00fa. V\u1edbi h\u1ecd, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y ly. Ch\u00ednh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00edch th\u00fa \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh ra nghi\u1ec7n. T\u00f9y theo c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh hay y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 b\u1ecf hay d\u1ec5 b\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n b\u00e0i b\u1ea1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n? Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u00ec th\u1eafng thua, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd th\u00edch th\u00fa c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p khi n\u1eb7n t\u1eebng con b\u00e0i. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00edch th\u00fa, say m\u00ea. Nh\u01b0ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ma t\u00fay. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tai h\u1ecda cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1y theo. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ebft. Theo nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n ma t\u00fay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. V\u00ec c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ma t\u00fay \u0111em l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i, khi \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u1ec7n ma t\u00fay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng l\u00e0m h\u1ecd say m\u00ea. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n ma t\u00fay khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u ra, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec kho\u00e1i c\u1ea3m n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i do nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y \u0111em l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, th\u00f4i th\u00fac h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1ee9a t\u1eeb b\u1ecf sai l\u1ea7m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ee9a b\u1ecf t\u00ednh hay th\u00f9 h\u1eadn. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hay th\u00f9 v\u1eb7t. B\u1ecb ai l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 trong b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi c\u00f2n \u0111i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ecb b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3 n\u00ean c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1 l\u1eb7t v\u1eb7t sau l\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e9n \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ef1c v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch v\u1edf b\u1ea1n, h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i \u201cm\u1eaft m\u00e8o\u201d ch\u00e0 l\u00ean gh\u1ebf ngay ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u sau l\u01b0ng\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 v\u1eb7t. Khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m. N\u1ebfu h\u1eadn ai, gh\u00e9t ai, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9. Nh\u01b0ng khi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh th\u00f9 v\u1eb7t h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lo\u1ea1i l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 gi\u1eef, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ee9a t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m. Khi b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, ai c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 n\u00ean h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb l\u00fac h\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n sai l\u1ea7m, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac xung quanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u00f3i quen th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai l\u1ea7m. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. T\u00f9y theo m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t, l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha, kh\u00f4ng tham lam \u00edch k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ngo\u00e0i ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u2026h\u1eb9n. H\u1eb9n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi giao \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 hay g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ai v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ee9a bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1eb9n nh\u01b0ng h\u1eb9n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u1eddi gian. N\u1ebfu h\u1eb9n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee1 h\u1eb9n. Khi l\u1ee1 h\u1eb9n, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u00fang h\u1eb9n. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: \u201cH\u1eb9n g\u1eb7p ai ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0 ch\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1edd m\u00ecnh\u201d. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. C\u1ee9 s\u1ed1ng theo quan ni\u1ec7m: \u201cTh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m thanh th\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb9n, nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u1ec1 gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1edd cao su\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u00e9m t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay tr\u1ec5 h\u1eb9n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u1ec1 gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c. Cao h\u01a1n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u1ec1. L\u1eddi th\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ra b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng cho l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu vi ph\u1ea1m. Trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian th\u01b0\u1eddng hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 th\u1ee7y chung son s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef3 v\u0129, v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5: D\u00f9 cho s\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1 m\u00f2n C\u00f2n non c\u00f2n n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e3y c\u00f2n th\u1ec1 x\u01b0a. (T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0) V\u1edbi h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u201cth\u1ec1 non h\u1eb9n bi\u1ec3n\u201d \u1ea5y th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. D\u00f9 n\u00fai c\u00f3 d\u1eddi, bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 c\u1ea1n, l\u00f2ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng","bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea1n, n\u00fai non ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n th\u1ee7y chung. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng gi\u00e1m cho l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: V\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng v\u1eb1ng v\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi \u0110inh ninh hai mi\u1ec7ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi song song. (Nguy\u1ec5n Du) Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111em c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o l\u1eddi th\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang ta hay nghe nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00f4i gian d\u1ed1i, ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb xe c\u00e1n\u201d, ho\u1eb7c: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00f4i n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft h\u1ed9c m\u00e1u\u201d. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ra n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m sai l\u1eddi th\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra. Khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ed1t ra l\u1eddi th\u1ec1, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. L\u1eddi th\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ec1 th\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 l\u00fac th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, l\u1edbn lao tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t. Tuy th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo t\u1eeb ng\u1eef th\u00ec th\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00fang ra, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc Tam B\u1ea3o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u khi v\u00ec khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft. V\u00ec theo lu\u1eadt, khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u1edbi S\u01b0, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ngang b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Tam S\u01b0 th\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9ng. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3. Trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 Tam S\u01b0 th\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 uy \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi t\u1eed nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng, l\u00fac nh\u1eadn gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t. Khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc xem m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi hay ch\u01b0a. \u1ede c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vow (l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 \/ nguy\u1ec1n). Khi m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 break the vow (s\u1ef1 tan v\u1ee1 l\u1eddi th\u1ec1). N\u00f3i chung, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1eddi th\u1ec1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng Gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ea1i. Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1eb7n ng\u00e0i A Nan: - Sau khi Nh\u01b0 Lai di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o x\u00e9t ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf b\u1edbt. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i A Nan bu\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb Alah\u00e1n, ng\u00e0i Ca Di\u1ebfp m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i A Nan. Ng\u00e0i A Nan th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: - Th\u01b0a ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf. Ng\u00e0i Ca Di\u1ebfp h\u1ecfi: - Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u00e0i A Nan tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: - B\u1ea1ch th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Ca Di\u1ebfp tr\u00e1ch ph\u1ea1t ng\u00e0i A Nan v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 cho Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi cho c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Th\u1ef1c ra, Ng\u00e0i A Nan c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 nghe v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i Ca Di\u1ebfp s\u00e2u s\u1eafc qu\u00e1, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tinh t\u1ebf qu\u00e1 n\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi cho c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd, ch\u1ec9 nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o n\u00ean gi\u1eef, gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o n\u00ean b\u1ecf? B\u1edfi v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi. Theo Nam T\u00f4ng, T\u1ef3 kheo T\u0103ng c\u00f3 hai tr\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y gi\u1edbi, theo B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng l\u00e0 hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i gi\u1edbi; T\u1ef3 kheo Ni l\u00e0 ba tr\u0103m b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee5, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 y b\u00e1t. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00fac \u1ea5y b\u00e1t \u0103n c\u01a1m c\u00f2n khan hi\u1ebfm n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt d\u1eb7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef b\u00e1t \u0103n c\u01a1m r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ee1. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c c\u0169ng thi\u1ebfu n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef y b\u00e1t cho k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e1ch, m\u1ea5t y b\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y tu ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb lu\u1ed9m thu\u1ed9m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00ec \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e9n b\u00e1t \u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, th\u00f4i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3u ch\u00e9n sang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft. V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu \u0111i \u0103n c\u01a1m, l\u00fac n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u0169ng mang theo c\u00e1i b\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh qu\u00e1. C\u00e1i y c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u00e0i \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u00eang li\u00eang, c\u00e1i y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f2n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y \u0111i d\u1ea1y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o tr\u00e0ng; c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y ng\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o tr\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ai qu\u1ea5n y n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i y nh\u01b0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a","nghi l\u1ec5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, n\u00f3i T\u1ef3 kheo ba y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ba c\u00e1i y qu\u1ea5n t\u1eebng v\u00f2ng. Y n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1i y \u0111\u1ec3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; y b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n c\u01a1m, t\u1ee5ng kinh, l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n v.v\u2026 C\u00f2n y ch\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nghi l\u1ec5. Khi truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafp y ch\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang y b\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 y b\u00e1t ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng: Khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn xin Ph\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kheo, Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi: - \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 y b\u00e1t ch\u01b0a? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: - B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Ch\u01b0a. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: - Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 y b\u00e1t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c A Na H\u00e0m (so v\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c) nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 kheo. Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng ta \u0111i ki\u1ebfm y b\u00e1t. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o xin \u0111\u1ee7 y b\u00e1t, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi cho th\u1ecd T\u1ef3 kheo. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t T\u1ef3 kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c. Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 y b\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 quan trong nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p. V\u00ec gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y nay, mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n, c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m th\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t khi gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 khi h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 l\u1edbn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. 3. NG\u01af\u1edcI \u0110\u1ec6 T\u1eec PH\u1eacT PH\u1ea2I LU\u00d4N C\u1ed0 G\u1eaeNG GI\u1eee L\u1edcI H\u1ee8A Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn danh d\u1ef1 chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed thu\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh, h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u y ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t y nh\u00e2n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd sai. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 h\u1ee9a su\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a cho m\u00ecnh k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 gi\u1eef danh d\u1ef1 cho \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m l\u1edbn th\u00eam uy \u0111\u1ee9c, khi\u1ebfn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb1ng sau vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u1edbn. Th\u1eed quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng phi, r\u1eafn r\u1ecfi, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee9a m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. S\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u1ea5y c\u1ee9 th\u00f4i th\u00fac ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng phi, c\u00f3 uy \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh do quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ee9 \u201cn\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i\u201d, n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t s\u1ebd xu\u1ed1ng s\u1eafc, xu\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00edt ai t\u1ecf ra k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 hay th\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a m\u00e0 do h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n uy \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m m\u1ebfn. Th\u1eadt ra, gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. V\u00ec t\u1eeb l\u00fac h\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta qu\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 khi h\u1ee9a r\u1ed3i nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta qu\u00ean b\u1eb5ng \u0111i. \u0110\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh nh\u1edb ra v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u00ean nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh, r\u00fat l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111ang c\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0103n, trong l\u00fac cao h\u1ee9ng, ch\u00fang ta h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ba tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf qu\u00e1n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a. Nh\u01b0ng khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1edbn qu\u00e1, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f3i ra, n\u00f3i v\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a do ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, do kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7","l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ecb tha, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. V\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i kinh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: M\u1ed9t gia ch\u1ee7 c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Sa m\u00f4n B\u00e0lam\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3! Con s\u1ebd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ebf kia\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a. Khi \u0111i ra l\u00e0m \u0103n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec h\u1ee9a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea3. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: M\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Sa m\u00f4n B\u00e0lam\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea31 Con s\u1ebd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ebf kia\u201d. R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a. Sau \u0111\u00f3, khi \u0111i ra l\u00e0m \u0103n, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 ba, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: M\u1ed9t gia ch\u1ee7 c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Sa m\u00f4n B\u00e0lam\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3! Con s\u1ebd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i kia\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a. Khi ra l\u00e0m \u0103n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o hay ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu h\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai, ba th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng. 4. T\u00c2M NGUY\u1ec6N Khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. L\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh \u1edf ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp sau. \u0110\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t l\u1edbn. L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u: t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 xin th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gia h\u1ed9 cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u xin \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n. T\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta h\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1eefa l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta h\u1ee9a th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a ba n\u0103m n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a xin Ban Gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u gi\u00fap huynh \u0111\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc\u2026 Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ebft ch\u00fang sinh. L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1edbn m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i Nh\u00e2n cho ki\u1ebfp sau v\u00e0 cho nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 sau. L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tuy l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1edfi n\u00f3 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a tuy nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 sao ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 sau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n nguy\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111em Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a n\u01a1i n\u01a1i\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 Nh\u00e2n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 Qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111em Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a n\u01a1i n\u01a1i\u201d n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd s\u00e2u xa trong \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i cho h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hay gi\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? R\u1ed3i vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh hay kh\u00f4ng? vv\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Sau n\u00e0y, khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. X\u01b0a nay, c\u00e1c v\u0129 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo sau. N\u1ebfu b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh th\u00ec ki\u1ebfp sau, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00e0i Kh\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. V\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 xin \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt:","Xin cho kh\u1eafp mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i S\u1ed1ng y\u00ean l\u00e0nh b\u00ean nhau Kh\u00f4ng ganh gh\u00e9t o\u00e1n th\u00f9 Kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n: Xin cho n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c Ch\u00fang sinh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0y Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi \u0110\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta xin Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u1ea7u cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, cho ch\u00fang sinh, trong ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00e2m v\u1ecb tha m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ed m\u1eadt. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, b\u00e0i Kh\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n: Cho tay con r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf Bi\u1ebft san s\u1ebb c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u1ebft gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m t\u00f9y h\u1ef7, t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i xin Ph\u1eadt: Xin t\u00e2m con sung s\u01b0\u1edbng Khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng Ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh Nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh con l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u1ecdc L\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y cho r\u1eb1ng trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n xin x\u1ecf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Th\u1ef1c ra, vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb xin, cho \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xin Ph\u1eadt: Cho con bi\u1ebft khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 Bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf th\u00f4i Vi\u1ec7c tu c\u00f2n k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi. T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00fd ch\u00ed, l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t sinh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. H\u00f2a hai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1ea9n trong l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n. D\u00f9 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gia h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2m \u00fd m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi trong l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n. 5. R\u00daT L\u1ea0I L\u1edcI H\u1ee8A Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. Nh\u01b0ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee9a r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec khi h\u1ee9a, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. Sau n\u00e0y khi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, hi\u1ec3u ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n r\u00fat l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a n\u1eefa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong l\u00fac n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n m\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00ec cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng hay hay. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a nh\u01b0ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng \u00edch k\u1ef7 m\u00e0 b\u1ed9i t\u00edn, m\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1t ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn, ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi mu\u1ed1n r\u00fat l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i s\u1edbm cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i b\u1ed9i t\u00edn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u00ec l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ed7i b\u1ed9i t\u00edn, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. Nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Ch\u00fang ta h\u1ee9a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0, chi\u1ebfc xe Dream ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m sau, \u0103n tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0o l\u1ea5y s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 b\u1ed9i t\u00edn c\u1ea3. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u00e2m m\u00e0 do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xin l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f9ng em \u0111i ngang m\u1ed9t shop th\u1eddi trang. Th\u1ea5y em th\u00edch chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7m m\u00e0u xanh \u1ea5y qu\u00e1, ch\u1ecb li\u1ec1n h\u1ee9a: \u201cH\u00f4m n\u00e0o l\u00e3nh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ecb s\u1ebd mua cho em chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7m \u1ea5y\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng sau n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ki\u1ec3u \u00e1o m\u00e0 em th\u00edch c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1edf hang qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi em n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mua n\u1eefa.","Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1edbi em \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd mua cho em m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tuy kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i b\u1ed9i t\u00edn. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 bu\u00f4ng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, d\u00f9 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu h\u1ee9a r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf qua, kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c k\u00e9m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd mang t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. 6. \u00dd NGH\u0128A NG\u01af\u1edcI QU\u00c2N T\u1eec TRONG \u0110\u1ea0O NHO N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o Kh\u1ed5ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Kh\u1ed5ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, x\u00f4ng x\u00e1o, g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o L\u00e3o, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kinh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gian. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, trong s\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn ng\u1eef v.v\u2026 l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed m\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t chu\u1ea9n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef ch\u1eef t\u00edn v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba ti\u00eau s\u00e1i, thung dung v\u1eeba nh\u1eadp th\u1ebf. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, r\u1ea5t trung dung, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0\u1ee3n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e2y t\u00f9ng, c\u00e2y tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee3i ca ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y th\u00e2n m\u1ecdc th\u1eb3ng, c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0a n\u1eafng, tuy\u1ebft s\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00ecnh. T\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch l\u00e0m quan l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y d\u00e2n, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a d\u00e2n cho t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nhan H\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i th\u00edch \u0111i h\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eafm l\u1ed9i tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u00f9a h\u1ea1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y r\u00e2m m\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e0n, ca h\u00e1t, ti\u00eau dao; s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ung dung t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Nghe tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed khen n\u1ee9c n\u1edf. Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ti\u00eau s\u00e1i, tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c. V\u00ec theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. Tuy s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt bao nhi\u00eau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i. Khi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec sai, h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, d\u00e1m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang- sai, thi\u1ec7n- \u00e1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. Tuy vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ec7n- \u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf c\u00e1i \u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y theo c\u00e1i \u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Nho c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft kh\u00e1 an l\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft an l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m Th\u00e1nh th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Nho ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m Th\u00e1nh theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Nho. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi trong s\u1ea1ch, quang minh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng quanh co, d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, lu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n theo ki\u1ec3u ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, \u0111i t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng si\u00eau tho\u00e1t th\u1ebf gian, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi tam gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, quanh co, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n, lu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, d\u00f9 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Nho. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf ti\u1ebft th\u00e1o, t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, xem ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n \u00e1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi, bi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u00eam cung, bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i, d\u00e1m c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd tr\u00ed\u2026 Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o Nho nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u si\u00eau tho\u00e1t h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd B\u00e1t nh\u00e3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng phu Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00f3i chung, gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng.","NHU THU\u1eacN 1. \u0110\u1ecaNH NGH\u0128A Nhu thu\u1eadn (nhu l\u00e0 m\u1ec1m, thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 xu\u00f4i theo): l\u00e0 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, l\u00e0m theo s\u1ef1 sai b\u1ea3o, l\u00e0m theo t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129. Tuy nhi\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m. S\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ri\u00eang t\u01b0, c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bao gi\u1edd. Ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n trong sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m theo \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111i t\u1eafm th\u00ec S\u01b0 huynh g\u1ecdi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111i l\u00e0m gi\u00fap \u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. Ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c S\u01b0 huynh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, tranh th\u1ee7 gi\u1edd ngh\u1ec9 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda cho kh\u1ecfe kho\u1eafn l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m ngay vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ec9 khi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean. V\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u201cK\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\u201d. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n t\u00e2m, to\u00e0n \u00fd, bi\u1ebft v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. C\u1ea5p tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i r\u0103m r\u1eafp tu\u00e2n theo m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u00fd do. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. T\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng hay nh\u1eb9. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111ang xung tr\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 huy b\u1eafn b\u1ecf ngay t\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn. N\u00f3i chung, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t gay g\u1eaft. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng. C\u00f3 khi s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nh\u01b0: gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb r\u00eau rao, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t danh d\u1ef1\u2026 V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 khi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 h\u1edf r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i, l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t T\u0103ng s\u0129 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u sai qu\u1ea5y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00f9ng l\u1eafm, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea7y r\u00e0, ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 s\u0129 gi\u1ea3 danh tu s\u0129 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng m\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, tay c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i b\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y l\u01a1 l\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb oai nghi t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ctu s\u0129 gi\u1ea3 danh\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c l\u01a1 ng\u01a1 l\u00e1o ng\u00e1o ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng an b\u1eaft, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta y\u1ebfu \u0111i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. B\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu tu s\u0129 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec sai tr\u00e1i, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c Linh m\u1ee5c, Th\u1ea7y d\u00f2ng tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129 v\u00ec gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb bi, khoan dung qu\u00e1. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a, hai v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e3i nhau k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean r\u0103n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n n\u00f3i: - B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu r\u1ed3i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ngh\u1ec9 \u0111i, chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang con lo. Khuy\u00ean can ho\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1edd gi\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129 k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00f2i c\u1eaft vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3, c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m c\u00e3i nhau n\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111i th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. C\u1ee9 theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tu s\u0129. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u00e2u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tuy v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n s\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat, t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tu t\u1eadp nghi\u00eam t\u00fac\u2026, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi","\u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n s\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. \u1ede c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111i tu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. Ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. T\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c, b\u1edfi \u0111\u1eb1ng sau l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i s\u0129 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c, v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n \u0111i. S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c \u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee5\u00f4c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi theo k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, k\u00e8m theo sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. C\u00f2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u00f9a s\u1ebd m\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed7i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e9p m\u00ecnh trong quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh. \u1ede tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c h\u1ea1nh nhu thu\u1eadn th\u00ec khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n t\u00e2m, to\u00e0n \u00fd. V\u00e0 khi v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y trong m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111ang lan t\u1ecfa. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh nhu thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd v\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m vui kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh nhu thu\u1eadn, ai b\u1ea3o g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u1ea5y (nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y) ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1. Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh nhu thu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 trong t\u00e2m. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c. H\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c, v\u00f4 t\u1eadn an l\u1ea1c, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i an l\u1ea1c. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c trong v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui l\u1edbn, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c xao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1i ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khen \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. Ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c sung s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gian v\u00ec n\u00f3 xao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00f4i, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u1eddi khen hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1edfi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng xao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u1ede \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 vui c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 do c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1eeb th\u1ecd \u1ea5m ph\u00e1t sinh, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng xao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, b\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 hai ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1ea5y. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd \u1ea5m th\u01b0\u1eddng xao \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t an v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: th\u1ecd th\u1ecb kh\u1ed5. C\u00f2n trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd h\u01b0 v\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Hai ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1ecd \u1ea5m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh do \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ng\u00e3) ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi nhu thu\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean l\u00fd lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y T\u1ed5, v\u1edbi huynh \u0111\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh nhu thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 sau, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh nhu thu\u1eadn gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Th\u1eadt ra, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i do c\u00f4ng phu Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh nhu thu\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia bu\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh nhu thu\u1eadn, v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nhu thu\u1eadn v\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u1eeba m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, Th\u1ea7y khuy\u00ean: \u201cCon \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3ng n\u1eefa, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi huynh \u0111\u1ec7\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh nhu thu\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, nh\u1edb l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1edd c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh nhu","thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y th\u00f4i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ghi x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc c\u1ed1t su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, bao nhi\u00eau h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c m\u1edf ra. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, khi nghe Th\u1ea7y khuy\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1eb7c k\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ghi t\u00e2m. V\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o b\u1ecf ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1ecf; nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi. Khi v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 sau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta s\u00e1ng d\u1ea1, Th\u1ea7y g\u1eedi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1eb7n d\u00f2: \u201cCon ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng lao, s\u1ef1 hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y\u201d. V\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y, ngay t\u1eeb khi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ch\u1ec3nh m\u1ea3ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n. Nh\u1edd v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0nh c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u1edf ra. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, Th\u1ea7y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u0103n nh\u00f3, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eefa, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u00e0i hay t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m T\u0103ng n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ea1nh v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n hay s\u1ef1 sai b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen hay ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nhu thu\u1eadn v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o: \u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd con mang c\u00e2y n\u00e0y sang tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c\u201d. Tuy kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra nh\u01b0ng trong b\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c: \u201cC\u00e2y n\u00e0y tr\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i sao ph\u1ea3i d\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1ea9m m\u0129 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u\u201d. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0m theo \u00fd th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 sai b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Th\u1ea7y khuy\u00ean: \u201cCon c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec h\u1ecdc bao nhi\u00eau, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc bao nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra nh\u01b0ng trong b\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i: \u201cTh\u1ea7y l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu th\u1eadt! Th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tu thi\u1ec1n, ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt\u201d\u2026 L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00f2ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng ng\u1ea7m ng\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, s\u1ef1 sai b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean. V\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta tu ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u, ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p ch\u01b0a b\u1edbt, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e3 tu h\u00e0nh qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh, qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng phu Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ea1y con c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp cho con tr\u1ebb h\u1ea1nh v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi d\u1ea1y th\u00eam v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9. N\u1ebfu ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y cho con h\u1ea1nh v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ecfng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o, cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ngay t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y con. Khi sai con l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, n\u1ebfu con kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, cha m\u1eb9 l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m l\u1ea5y. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi cha m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng sao. C\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, cha m\u1eb9 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng sao sai khi\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cha m\u1eb9 hay b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf cho con. Khi nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch, cha m\u1eb9 g\u1ecdi con ra ch\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed1n m\u1ea5t. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng la r\u1ea7y, cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee1 cho con: \u201cCh\u00e1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1\u201d. Th\u1eadt ra, ch\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 dung t\u00fang cho s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9a h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. \u00d4ng b\u00e0 ta t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: U\u1ed1n c\u00e2y t\u1eeb thu\u1edf c\u00e2y non D\u1ea1y con t\u1eeb thu\u1edf con c\u00f2n ng\u00e2y th\u01a1. Do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u201cU\u1ed1n c\u00e2y t\u1eeb thu\u1edf c\u00e2y non\u201d m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. Con c\u00e1i l\u1edbn l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f2n b\u1eaft cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, n\u1ebfu cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi con th\u00ec tai h\u1ecda s\u1ebd \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb con, cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ea7u. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 con c\u00e1i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u00e0 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t hay qu\u00e1t th\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n li\u1ebfc m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 con tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ngoan ngo\u00e3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, cha m\u1eb9 d\u1ea1y con nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. 2. TH\u1ef0C H\u00c0NH Trong t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng nhu thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u (\u0111\u00f4i khi khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n) n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y khi l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7u xin Ph\u1eadt gia h\u1ed9 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh nhu thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n t\u00e2m, to\u00e0n \u00fd theo Th\u1ea7y, theo huynh \u0111\u1ec7. Nh\u1edd l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1 b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh trong ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. Khi Th\u1ea7y sai b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, d\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng","h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh, ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch l\u00e0m theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh. \u1ede m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n, nhu thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi Th\u1ea7y v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i \u00fd Th\u1ea7y. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc trong t\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 vui kh\u00f4ng. Khi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec mu\u1ed1n s\u1eafm s\u1eeda v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t xem th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 vui hay kh\u00f4ng khi m\u00ecnh s\u1eafm s\u1eeda v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh nhu thu\u1eadn. Cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa(g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhu thu\u1eadn c\u1ea5p ba) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh b\u00ed m\u1eadt b\u00ean trong. \u0110i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00ec s\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7m k\u00edn b\u00ean trong ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tu hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y, c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang theo s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y trong khi \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o sai l\u1ea7m. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y v\u1eabn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u00edt. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y v\u00ec Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang ta h\u01a1n. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean ba m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9: - M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Khi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t Th\u1ea7y. - M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 hai: Khi v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t Th\u1ea7y. - M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 ba: Khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ba m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh nhu thu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u01b0 huynh, s\u01b0 t\u1ec9, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0 x\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhu thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. D\u00f9 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0ng s\u01b0 huynh, s\u01b0 t\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta. Nhu thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 t\u1ec9, s\u01b0 huynh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 nhu thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i sau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 th\u00eam th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd chung c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n bi\u1ebft nhu thu\u1eadn v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd h\u01a1n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, khi ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft nhu thu\u1eadn v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi c\u00e1c s\u01b0 huynh, s\u01b0 t\u1ec9 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m r\u1ea5t thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 cao qu\u00fd. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau th\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 gi\u00e1. Th\u1eed ngh\u0129, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nhau ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, v\u1eabn li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nhau, v\u1eabn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau trong cu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00ec t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o! C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, d\u00f9 \u1edf xa nhau v\u1eabn li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, v\u1eabn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7, b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m s\u01b0 huynh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:\u201cth\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m, phi\u1ec1n tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nhu thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, ch\u00ecu chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c em. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ch\u00ecu chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nhu thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi hai huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nhau, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 b\u1ed7ng k\u00eau bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cEm m\u1ec7t qu\u00e1, s\u01b0 huynh \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00e2n cho em ng\u1ea3 l\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, n\u0103m ph\u00fat sau g\u1ecdi em d\u1eady h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i nh\u00e9!\u201d. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang n\u0103m ph\u00fat sau g\u1ecdi em d\u00e2y h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, nhu thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. 3. \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI SAI V\u00c0 \u0110\u00daNG C\u1ee6A CU\u1ed8C \u0110\u1edcI Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang sai, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00fang, l\u00fac sai. C\u00f3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c sai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc sai ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 tin v\u00e0o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang n\u1eefa. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi ba n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u m\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u00e0 ch\u00ed l\u00fd, c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta","l\u1ea1i gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00fang sai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng sai \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 tin v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 sai \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 sai \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. N\u1ebfu v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sai, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, qu\u00fd h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eeba h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1eeba gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Khi k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, h\u1ea1nh khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u00ea bai, d\u00e8 b\u0129u, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 cao c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tan v\u1ee1. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u00ecn ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. N\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tham lam, th\u00f9 h\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng suy ngh\u0129, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u: l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u01a1i v\u00f4 l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, S\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3? Ch\u00ednh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c ai hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng, nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c. Th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, t\u1eeb bi, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Khi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 do t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta g\u00e2y n\u00ean. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu t\u1eadp, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed7 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc cho th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 sai, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eebng l\u00ean gi\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh hay h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y khi gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p lu\u00f4n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho ki\u1ebfp sau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u201ctri \u00e2n b\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o\u201d, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. L\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho m\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd v\u1eeba hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft tin v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n, Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nghe gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u00ean gi\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ea5y k\u1ebd h\u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebd h\u1edf n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau, ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng k\u00edch ch\u00f9a kia khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd, m\u1ea5t \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch, c\u00f4ng k\u00edch h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c h\u1ea1nh nhu thu\u1eadn, khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb t\u1eeb bi, hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng hung h\u0103ng hi\u1ebfu th\u1eafng. L\u00e3o T\u1eed t\u1eebng n\u00f3i:\u201cQu\u00e2n t\u1eed h\u00f2a nhi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, tuy gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n tuy \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Linh m\u1ee5c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, v\u1eabn t\u1eeb bi khoan dung \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a.","Hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, chi\u1ebfn tranh s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a. \u1ede B\u1eafc Ireland, Tin L\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o t\u1eebng b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft nhau r\u1ea5t d\u00e3 man c\u0169ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ch\u00f9a kia, Th\u1ea7y n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y kia \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau nhi\u1ec1u khi kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn, th\u00edch ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch, h\u01a1n thua v\u1edbi nhau. Theo L\u00e3o T\u1eed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 :\u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng nhi b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba h\u00f2a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1edd k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nho nh\u00e3, h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u1ec1 sau, khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m th\u00e1ng tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh, s\u01b0 huynh m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec s\u1edf d\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y hay c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 huynh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn trong c\u01b0 x\u1eed. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2, t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang ta v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y, v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi s\u01b0 t\u1ec9, s\u01b0 huynh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, d\u00f9 \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nhu thu\u1eadn, v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea7y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui. V\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y, h\u1ea1nh nhu thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra t\u1ef1 cao, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh, b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0u mang, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, cho m\u00ecnh ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ghi nh\u1edb: d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, d\u00f9 \u1edf t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh vinh quang, mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ea7y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. 4. \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, qua s\u00e1u tr\u0103m n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 sau, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam. B\u00ean Nam t\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung gi\u00e1o l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5. Ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed5 sung ngay v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gay g\u1eaft h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc. N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc soi r\u1ecdi cho th\u1ebf gian \u0111i theo, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1edd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, nh\u1edd kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u1edd kinh nghi\u1ec7m tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm t\u00f2i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c T\u0103ng s\u0129 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f4m nay. S\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o cho th\u1ebf gian, cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 c\u00f3 bay v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian, l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn sao H\u1ecfa, sao Kim hay l\u1eb7n s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng; d\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi: x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng computer, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y vid\u00e9o, ti vi, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh,\u2026 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u0169. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nhu thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd v\u00ec t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, qu\u00e1 kh\u00edch v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf ra ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, gi\u00e0 d\u1eb7n hon so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1i c\u0169. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng quen v\u1edbi n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp c\u0169 v\u1eabn hoan h\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u0169. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhu thu\u1eadn, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n.","THAM \u00c1I 1. \u0110\u1ecaNH NGH\u0128A Tham \u00e1i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau gi\u1eefa Nam v\u00e0 N\u1eef, th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 hai so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c. T\u1ea1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o tham \u00e1i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m. V\u1eeba thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m v\u1eeba do nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb kh\u00e1c n\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tham \u00e1i c\u0169ng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau nam n\u1eef hay tham \u00e1i (g\u1ecdi theo danh t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt) l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong b\u00e0i T\u1eeb bi, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u00e2m t\u1eeb l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c. \u1ede \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef g\u1ecdi t\u00ean, c\u00f3 suy lu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u00ean ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong nh\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tam mu\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e0ng v\u00e0o s\u00e2u, c\u00e0ng ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u1edbp t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. So v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u1eabn c\u1ea1n h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 than: L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. N\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm h\u1ed3n ta b\u1eb1ng n\u1eafng nh\u1ea1t. B\u1eb1ng m\u00e2y nh\u00e8 nh\u1eb9 gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 hiu hiu.\u201d (Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u) T\u00ecnh y\u00eau mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u00ed \u1ea9n m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tagore - \u00f4ng ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi - c\u0169ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau: Nh\u01b0ng em \u01a1i, \u0111\u1eddi anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim N\u00e0o ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn b\u1edd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 Em l\u00e0 n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea4y th\u1ebf m\u00e0 em c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, Xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ef3nh - n\u1eef thi s\u0129 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau hay nh\u1ea5t trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam - c\u0169ng \u0111i t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn: S\u00f3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb gi\u00f3 Gi\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? Em c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u1eefa Khi n\u00e0o ta y\u00eau nhau. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t? \u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00ean nh\u1eefng suy lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c (ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed) th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh ngang tr\u00e1i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u00fd m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn lao v\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p danh d\u1ef1, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, con nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t anh ch\u00e0ng \u201cdu th\u1ee7, du th\u1ef1c\u201d, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ch\u01a1i b\u1eddi l\u00eau l\u1ecfng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 h\u1ecfi: \u201cCon th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec?\u201d, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4 g\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y, l\u00fd tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m theo s\u1ef1 sai b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a con tim. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i \u0111i y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i \u201cng\u0169 th\u1eadp\u201d v\u1eabn y\u00eau m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn say \u0111\u1eafm nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi c\u00f2n v\u00e0ng son con g\u00e1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau r\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4i, b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 y\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd l\u1ebd n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? V\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n l\u00fd tr\u00ed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cCon tim c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd m\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i\u201d. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh.","Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y l\u1edbn v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o b\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh y\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, khi ra l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 khi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a tham \u00e1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, n\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n ph\u00e9p. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. S\u1edf d\u0129 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh gh\u00ea g\u1edbm nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 hai so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea3n n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng, th\u00e2m s\u00e2u trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea3n n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, l\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4i th\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. V\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00ec trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n khao kh\u00e1t y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. S\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. V\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, c\u0169ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n (duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng) tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111i t\u00ecm t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5n \u00e1t b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng ch\u00e0ng trai, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i v\u00ec th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ee5ng, ng\u1ee3i ca m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng R\u00f4m\u00ea\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng Juliet. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa hai d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f4i trai t\u00e0i g\u00e1i s\u1eafc \u1ea5y v\u1eabn y\u00eau nhau say \u0111\u1eafm. Khi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chia r\u1ebd, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3i m\u00e3i b\u00ean nhau. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a \u0111i ranh gi\u1edbi h\u1eadn th\u00f9 gi\u1eefa hai d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh trong s\u00e1ng, th\u1ee7y chung, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a R\u00f4m\u00ea\u00f4 v\u00e0 Juliet \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eadt kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. V\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00fac \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1eefa. N\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng n\u00ean tham \u00e1i lu\u00f4n ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a sinh l\u00fd l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 sinh d\u1ee5c. \u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 nam l\u00e0 Testosterone. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 n\u1eef l\u00e0 Estrogen. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ra hai n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam \u0111i t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau. Theo c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y khoa, ch\u00ednh n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 nam l\u00e0 Testoterone \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam y\u00eau th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng khi b\u00e9 g\u00e1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i d\u1eady th\u00ec, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y sinh t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m khi nh\u00ecn n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, cho s\u1ef1 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Trong b\u1ed9 phim Nh\u1eefng con chim \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh ch\u1edd ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1eef r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c trong khi b\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 tr\u1ebb. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u1ea5y. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cB\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 r\u1ed3i\u201d. B\u00e0 ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cTuy t\u00f4i gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i tim t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, r\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u00e0 \u0111i c\u00f9ng tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c. N\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 sinh d\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu ng\u1eebng ch\u1ea3y trong m\u00e1u m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u1eabn nam gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. V\u1eady, l\u00e0m sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang y\u00eau hay \u0111ang rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau? T\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang y\u00eau. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, khi g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng vui s\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1ee9 hai, khi xa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n nh\u1edb v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd. Th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y (v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 do n\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3). Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, do khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00edch k\u1ef7, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y trong tim xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau v\u00e0 r\u00e1ng m\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ngo\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 sinh l\u00fd c\u00f2n do nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. V\u00ec duy\u00ean n\u1ee3 \u00e2n ngh\u0129a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, tham \u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ai, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 xa x\u0103m. N\u1ebfu m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng","quan \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ta\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean v\u1ee3, th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed3ng. Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi lo l\u1eafng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau su\u1ed1t n\u0103m n\u00e0y qua n\u0103m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 nhau. N\u1ebfu n\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, \u01a1n ngh\u0129a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y, ai m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. 2. T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU NAM N\u1eee \u0110EM L\u1ea0I C\u1ea2M GI\u00c1C H\u1ea0NH PH\u00daC CHO CON NG\u01af\u1edcI V\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn trong bu\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nam n\u1eef l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1eaby m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u0103ng ra \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed1i ra. Trong b\u00e0i Ta y\u00eau em l\u1ea7m l\u1ee1, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 - nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u00d4i ch\u00f4ng gai \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ed1i, C\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Do Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, b\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1, b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u201c\u0111a t\u00ecnh\u201d, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng theo duy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 theo s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1. G\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u0169ng t\u00e1n t\u1ec9nh, c\u0169ng d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7, c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t. H\u1ecd ch\u1ecdc gh\u1eb9o t\u00e1n t\u1ec9nh, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 \u0111i t\u00ecm ni\u1ec1m vui cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n s\u1ef1 h\u00e1o th\u1eafng, th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Ch\u00ednh n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra hai khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u00edch chinh ph\u1ee5c hay t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u1ea1i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 xi\u00eau l\u00f2ng. \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng v\u0103n minh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. N\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c nam gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea3m x\u00fac h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau r\u1ea5t m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ni\u1ec1m h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi, ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng thi ph\u1ea9m, nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, thi s\u0129 ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ca ng\u01a1i\u00ef qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng: Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ch\u00f9m kh\u1ebf ng\u1ecdt. Cho con tr\u00e8o h\u00e1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y\u2026 Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u00f2 nh\u1ecf. \u00cam \u0111\u1ec1m khua n\u01b0\u1edbc ven s\u00f4ng\u2026 (\u0110\u1ed7 Trung Qu\u00e2n) Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc: \u201cT\u00f4i y\u00eau ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi\u2026\u201d. R\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ca th\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0: N\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ec1u Chi\u1ec1u \u01a1i! L\u00fac chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ng\u1eadp \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng phai. Ho\u1eb7c: Chi\u1ec1u \u01a1i! Bi\u1ebft chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0o c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u v\u1eafng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u00e1t ca ng\u1ee3i n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, ca ng\u1ee3i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ca ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed7ng lo s\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 khi ph\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2u, r\u1eaby m\u00eda\u2026 n\u1eefa. Nghe nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1, b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u1ea5y, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, thanh th\u1ea3n h\u01a1n. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e1t nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau u\u1ef7 m\u1ecb, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quay l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ca kh\u00fac vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nam n\u1eef lu\u00f4n ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u01a1 m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi bay b\u01b0\u1edbm ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u201ct\u1ef1 th\u00fa\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi trai tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0o","n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y, m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft khi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh trong r\u1eaby, xung quanh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i trong u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n, chim h\u00f3t v\u00e9o von v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u01a1i r\u01a1i tr\u00ean l\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u1ec1 T\u1ebft. Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n: N\u00e0y c\u00f4 b\u00e9 c\u00f3 y\u00eau t\u00f4i s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft Trong l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i vui v\u1ebb bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau. Khi th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 \u0111\u00f4i m\u00e1 th\u1eafm \u0111\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u Theo tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn t\u00ecnh xu\u00e2n n\u1ed3ng ph\u01a1i ph\u1edbi. Th\u1ef1c ra, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a y\u00eau ai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nam n\u1eef lu\u00f4n ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng, lu\u00f4n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau lu\u00f4n d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khuynh hu\u1edbng \u00edch k\u1ef7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang. Trong b\u00e0i \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n k\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, t\u00e2m \u00edch k\u1ef7 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p. Khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5. M\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u00edch k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m \u00edch k\u1ef7. Th\u1ef1c ra, khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai. Nh\u01b0ng khi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u1ebfu t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edch k\u1ef7. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u00edch k\u1ef7. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1\u00e2u \u1edf b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 do ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1 th\u00ed r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang. Khi gi\u00e0u sang, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 trong tay ti\u1ec1n mu\u00f4n b\u1ea1c v\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 cao c\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng, xe c\u1ed9 x\u00eanh xang. N\u1ebfu t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u sang \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u00ec m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m ra ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o. R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edch k\u1ef7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u00edch k\u1ef7. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 c\u0103n l\u00e0nh s\u00e2u d\u00e0y h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft tu gi\u1eef t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. Khi th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vinh quang, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tuy gi\u00e0u sang v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u00edch k\u1ef7. Ho\u1eb7c do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i, x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u1edfi th\u00edch th\u00fa t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n th\u00ec \u00edch k\u1ef7 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau bu\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ea7u lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u00e0ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt, ghen tu\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nam n\u1eef (tham \u00e1i) lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7. Theo T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ebf, \u00edch k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u00cdch k\u1ef7 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 d\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tham lam, tranh gi\u00e0nh, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn\u2026V\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, theo gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, tu s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i ri\u00eang t\u01b0. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang g\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u00e1i c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m. N\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kho\u00e1i c\u1ea3m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u00edch k\u1ef7, t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed3i \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. 3. THAM \u00c1I KH\u00d4NG \u1ed4N \u0110\u1ecaNH M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, d\u1ec5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 khi y\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lu\u00f4n th\u1ec1 non h\u1eb9n bi\u1ec3n, nguy\u1ec7n y\u00eau nhau \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. X\u00e9t theo Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Ch\u00ednh duy\u00ean n\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. X\u00e9t theo kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng khi g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi cho m\u00ecnh theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ri\u00eang. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam th\u00edch ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m chung c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef l\u1ea1i th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i, kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i. T\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. V\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 c\u0169 n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau khi c\u00f2n n\u1ee3, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft n\u1ee3, t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng y\u00eau nhau say \u0111\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng \u1edf v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n, n\u0103m n\u0103m, t\u1ef1","nhi\u00ean t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 b\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng sao hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft n\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 n\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng say \u0111\u1eafm ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kia v\u00e0 l\u00e0m qu\u1ea7n qu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i \u00f4ng ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i n\u00ean \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e8 ph\u1ee1n, su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 lo \u0103n nh\u1eadu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 v\u00ec c\u00f2n n\u1ee3 n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 nu\u00f4i ch\u1ed3ng. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed1n, n\u0103m n\u0103m sau, khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft n\u1ee3, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f4 ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ea1nh b\u0103ng b\u0103ng. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chia tay. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, khi c\u00f2n y\u00eau nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u00ecnh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1eeba xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u1eeba gi\u1ecfi giang. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, \u00f4ng ta m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0: l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, \u00edch k\u1ef7, hay c\u1eb1n nh\u1eb1n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ed3ng vv\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u00ecnh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong l\u00f2ng \u00f4ng ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, gi\u00e1 th\u00fa. M\u1ed9t khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, t\u1edd h\u00f4n th\u00fa v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c kia c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e9 b\u1ecf n\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c ra t\u00f2a xin ly h\u00f4n. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 do thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam th\u00edch chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e0ng chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi, \u0111\u00e0o hoa. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n quan ni\u1ec7m: \u201cY\u00eau hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, ch\u1ecdn m\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t\u201d. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng thi nhau c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng nhau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng, s\u1ef1 h\u00e1o th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 xi\u00eau l\u00f2ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng y\u00eau b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef y\u00eau b\u1eb1ng tai\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb xi\u00eau l\u00f2ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb9p trai, \u0103n n\u00f3i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o n\u00ean g\u1eb7p ai c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdc gh\u1eb9o v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1ed1n d\u1ec5 xi\u00eau l\u00f2ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y nhanh ch\u00f3ng tan th\u00e0nh m\u00e2y kh\u00f3i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. T\u00e2m l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1eady, th\u00edch m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c hay nh\u01b0ng nghe ho\u00e0i l\u1ea1i ch\u00e1n; th\u00edch m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n ngon nh\u01b0ng \u0103n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3. Trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng hay th\u00edch c\u00e1i m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng chung th\u1ee7y h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 con \u0111\u1ec1 hu\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u00f4 n\u00e0o xinh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd, l\u00e0m quen. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm, th\u1ea5y b\u00f4ng hoa n\u00e0o xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u01a1m tho c\u0169ng s\u00e0 v\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng chung th\u1ee7y, ham th\u00edch c\u00e1i m\u1edbi, c\u00e1i l\u1ea1 \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u00edt cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb tan v\u1ee1. T\u00e2m l\u00fd \u1ea5y c\u0169ng do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f4ng gai, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eddi s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, k\u1ebft duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a l\u00e0 y\u00ean th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh. V\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ef7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau nhau ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d4ng Schopenhower t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfc h\u1ec5 l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft nh\u00e2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau ai\u201d. Theo \u00f4ng, tri\u1ebft nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh m\u1edbi y\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed9ng nhau, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft hy sinh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n s\u00e2u k\u00edn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5\u2026 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111em s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 4. TU S\u0128 PH\u1ea2I V\u01af\u1ee2T KH\u1eceI THAM \u00c1I V\u00ec tham \u00e1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi tham \u00e1i. Tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, Tu s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tham \u00e1i chi ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00edch k\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi lo cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o m\u1edf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Nghi\u1ec7p tham \u00e1i chi ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0","ai. Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ed1t, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfng s\u00e9t \u00e1i t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho say \u0111\u1eafm: \u201cPh\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p em tinh t\u00fa quay cu\u1ed3ng, l\u00f2ng \u0111ang gi\u00e1 b\u0103ng b\u1ed7ng r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng mu\u00f4n tia n\u1eafng\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi nhau, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i, ch\u00e1n ch\u00ea, g\u00e2y g\u1ed5, c\u1ee9 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf nhau, qua ki\u1ebfp sau g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 chia tay nhau. Nghi\u1ec7p tham \u00e1i tr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp x\u01b0a. C\u00f3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y, r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed7ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Ngo\u00e0i nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n b\u1ecb n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 chi ph\u1ed1i n\u00ean kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi tham \u00e1i. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham \u00e1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, khi g\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tham \u00e1i m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi tr\u00fat h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1edd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong khi ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7p do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. M\u1ed9t khi nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o tham \u00e1i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tuy ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay r\u1ea5t trong s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a y\u00ean t\u00e2m tin r\u1eb1ng su\u1ed1t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd trong s\u1ea1ch n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham \u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nghi\u1ec7p tham \u00e1i v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n chi ph\u1ed1i ch\u00fang ta. Trong \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tham \u00e1i chi ph\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00edch th\u00fa, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1i n\u1eefa v\u00ec s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 v\u1eabn t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129, n\u1ebfu nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00ec tham \u00e1i r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, kh\u00f4ng cho n\u00f3 kh\u1edfi. Khi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o tham \u00e1i nh\u01b0 theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n mong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tham \u00e1i? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e0i n\u0103ng m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tham \u00e1i. Ba c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0: Si\u00eang l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt (ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt) v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i; T\u1eeb bi - tr\u1ea3i t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00e0 Khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 - l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ba ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quan tr\u1ecdng. Theo Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch, s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, s\u1ef1 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta. D\u00f9 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh th\u00ec nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian trong ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u0111i. C\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 hai - l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb bi - c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tham \u00e1i. L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ebd h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t hay. C\u00f3 Th\u1ea7y th\u00fa nh\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, Th\u1ea7y li\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi qu\u00e1n T\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 x\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 ba - t\u00e2m Khi\u00eam h\u1ea1- c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tham \u00e1i v\u00ec ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n l\u00e0m tham \u00e1i kh\u1edfi r\u1ea5t nhanh. N\u1ebfu gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m Khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 th\u00ec ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho tham \u00e1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 ba c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch l\u0169y su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng cho tham \u00e1i kh\u1edfi. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, tham \u00e1i trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebfu ba c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham \u00e1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho tham \u00e1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, h\u01a1n thua l\u00e0m tham \u00e1i kh\u1edfi nhanh nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft gi\u1ecfi hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tham \u00e1i. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 sau \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc trong ng\u1ed9 thi\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t cao, hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc Thi\u1ec1n ng\u1eef. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u01a1i c\u00f3 ch\u00fat h\u01a1n thua trong khi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p Thi\u1ec1n ng\u1eef. L\u00fac n\u00e0o anh ta c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y v\u1eady c\u0169ng t\u1ecf ra lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1edd s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e2m linh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef t\u00e2m y\u00ean \u1ed5n, tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng sau m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y n\u0103m tu t\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng phu v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 th\u00ec s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nghi\u1ec7p tham \u00e1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn. Sau n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 gi\u1ecfi bao nhi\u00eau, d\u00f9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng bao nhi\u00eau, l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u1ecf r\u00e1c, c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00ec","\u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee1 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, tu h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 khi\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1eabn b\u1ecb v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho tham \u00e1i b\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 khi tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 cao. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb, khi tu thi\u1ec1n, t\u00e2m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u vi di\u1ec7u s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. Bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00f4m nay nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi m\u1edf ra, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi m\u1edf ra v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vi di\u1ec7u, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, b\u00ecnh an, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u2026, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p. V\u00ec b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 ng\u1ee1 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 cao n\u00ean t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00f4i, sau n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tham \u00e1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. N\u1ebfu \u0111em \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe, s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh t\u1ea5n tu thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c. S\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho tham \u00e1i b\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m \u00edch k\u1ef7 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tham \u00e1i c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a xu\u1ea5t gia tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng... th\u00ec t\u00e2m \u00edch k\u1ef7 s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tham \u00e1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft tha tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u201cn\u00e0ng th\u01a1\u201d xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u201c\u00eam \u00e1i trao cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d(Th\u01a1 TTKH). L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a tham v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh quang c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Tham v\u1ecdng, \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m tham \u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n mong m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 cao, gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ec9nh, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec tham v\u1ecdng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u tham \u00e1i s\u1ebd b\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00ec d\u00e2n v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng tham v\u1ecdng, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o tham \u00e1i, r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, thanh th\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u00f3 l\u1eafm v\u1ee5 \u201cx\u00ecc\u0103ng\u0111an\u201d, b\u00ea b\u1ed1i trong chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh \u00e1i l\u0103ng nh\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh quang nh\u01b0ng khi vinh quang \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec tham \u00e1i c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 chinh ph\u1ee5c, chi\u1ebfm h\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1i ph\u1ee5c hay m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec tham v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd k\u00e9o theo tham \u00e1i h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho tham \u00e1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tha thi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Th\u1eddi gian sau, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng tha thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i ba l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh c\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00e1nh n\u1eafng v\u00e0ng r\u1ea3i nh\u1eb9 tr\u00ean ng\u00e0n hoa c\u1ecf n\u1ed9i; m\u00e2y tr\u1eafng nh\u00e8 nh\u1eb9 v\u1eddn bay; chim \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e0nh h\u00f3t r\u00edu r\u00edt\u2026, ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 quan t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec c\u00f4 g\u00e1i kia g\u1ed9\u00efi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng Pantein V hay t\u1eafm b\u1eb1ng Lux t\u00edm c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao m\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta tham v\u1ecdng, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee7 quan, t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi c\u00e1m d\u1ed7. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn cho tham \u00e1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Sau nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho tham \u00e1i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. Khi ra ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. V\u00ec l\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tham \u00e1i c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh vinh quang l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ngay h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u00e2u d\u00e0y, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, gi\u1eef cho t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 l\u00e0","vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, tinh t\u1ea5n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho tham \u00e1i kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 ch\u00ea bai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. Khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi ph\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i v\u00ec tham \u00e1i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. Tham \u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd d\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc). V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p tham \u00e1i kh\u1edfi, tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch v\u00ec: \u201cd\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0n l\u1eddi, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed9n r\u1ed3i\u201d (nh\u1ea1c Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ee5y Mi\u00ean). Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 x\u00f3t xa v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu ch\u00ea bai h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. Trong b\u00e0i Kh\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tha thi\u1ebft: Cho con bi\u1ebft im l\u1eb7ng, Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ch\u1ec9 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi, C\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft l\u1ed7i. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong l\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i nhu h\u00f2a, hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, b\u00ean trong ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u1ed1n m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam th\u00ec c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu tu \u0111\u00fang, hai t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung h\u00f2a. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u1eeb nhu h\u00f2a tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhu h\u00f2a h\u01a1n. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau: th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng, b\u00ean trong c\u0169ng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i l\u00e0 tu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ra v\u1ebb c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1o, th\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 quay \u0111i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, b\u00ean trong r\u1ea5t m\u1ec1m y\u1ebfu. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201ct\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\u201d l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ng\u00e3 g\u1ee5c ngay. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hay s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1eadt nguy hi\u1ec3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn ng\u1ea7m \u1edf b\u00ean trong nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1eabn m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng. Kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang g\u00ec nam gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec1n, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m, c\u00f4 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng xu\u00f4i theo \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 khi ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n ai nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111em gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng b\u1ecb tham \u00e1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t n\u1eef th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea7y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cCon \u0111\u00e3 mua m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, con s\u1ebd c\u1ea5t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 xin th\u1ec9nh Th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1. Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee9 y\u00ean t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c con s\u1ebd lo h\u1ebft\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd y\u00ean t\u00e2m tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i \u01a1n ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng tham \u00e1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng: M\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y \u0111ang l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t b\u1ed7ng ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00ec m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, tham \u00e1i kh\u1edfi l\u00ean qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u01a1n ngh\u0129a qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y kia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Sau n\u00e0y, trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ai, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 cho h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm b\u0103ng, s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9 cho h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1. T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i m\u00e3i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 tham \u00e1i b\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t hay: \u201cRong \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7u (c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau), nh\u00ecn l\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhau, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t nhau, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y sinh t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9, l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y xao xuy\u1ebfn. Cho n\u00ean, trong giao ti\u1ebfp, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu quan s\u00e1t, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn tham \u00e1i kh\u1edfi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb7ng, khi nghi\u1ec7p tham \u00e1i kh\u1edfi, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n tho\u00e1t ra m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9, khi nghi\u1ec7p tham \u00e1i kh\u1edfi, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ray r\u1ee9t, b\u1ea5t an v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1t ra. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb gi\u1eb1ng x\u00e9 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tu h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eabn tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng tham \u00e1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tham \u00e1i? Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u00fd ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta tho\u00e1t ra tham \u00e1i. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n","tho\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tham \u00e1i, ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111au l\u00f2ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m \u0103n chay tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 lo vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh. Bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c l\u00e0m ra anh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00e0nh cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Anh ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 hai con nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i tu. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd, \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o n\u0103m anh \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t gia, tai h\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. Anh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trao cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f2ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, anh ta v\u1ec1 th\u00fa th\u1eadt v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m nay anh ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft y\u00eau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi anh bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 say n\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Anh xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ly d\u1ecb v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 chia gia t\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, anh ta s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4 g\u00e1i kia nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y khuy\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u (v\u00ec anh c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u) nh\u01b0ng anh b\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i tai t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u1ea5y. Anh cho r\u1eb1ng, bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m nay anh kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi anh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, anh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y theo ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ch\u1ea1y theo l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i sau l\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m vui bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi. Tham \u00e1i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eadt kinh kh\u1ee7ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m \u0103n chay, kh\u1eafc k\u1ef7 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 thao thao b\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb tham \u00e1i l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e3 g\u1ee5c. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd anh ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta hy v\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y gi\u00fap anh th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tham \u00e1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch l\u0169y th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 lo h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb tham \u00e1i chi ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 khi tham \u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Song song v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1i \u0110\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham \u00e1i n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong H\u00e0nh \u1ea4m. L\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi y\u00ean t\u00e2m r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham \u00e1i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tham \u00e1i trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 th\u1ea7m k\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi t\u1ebf. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ecb tha. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, tham \u00e1i s\u1ebd theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t. 5. NH\u1eeeNG TR\u01af\u1edcNG H\u1ee2P KH\u00d4NG B\u00ccNH TH\u01af\u1edcNG \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau. Hi\u1ec7n nay, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00ean \u00e1n v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn y\u00eau nhau say \u0111\u1eafm, v\u1eabn ghen tu\u00f4ng, h\u1eddn gi\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1eadt n\u1eb1m trong n\u00e3o. V\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1eadt n\u1eb1m trong n\u00e3o n\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. V\u00ec tham \u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi khu\u00f4n ph\u00e9p b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia, tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ef1c ra, trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tu s\u0129 n\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nam, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7m k\u00edn nh\u01b0ng \u00edt b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec, ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i cho ph\u00e9p tu s\u0129 c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n gi\u00fap tu s\u0129 y\u00ean t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb7ng, nghi\u1ec7p tham \u00e1i v\u1eabn khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p. C\u00f3 khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ee3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00eam hai, ba ngu\u1eddi n\u1eefa. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p tham \u00e1i kh\u1edfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n ph\u00e9p, \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f2i c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p do l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ngh\u0129. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u1ea9m u\u1ef7 m\u1ef5, \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n phim \u201csex\u201d v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e9n l\u00fat truy\u1ec1n cho nhau xem khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e2m, m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u1edf tr\u1ebb em\u2026 Theo quy lu\u1eadt t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, tham \u00e1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tham d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn sau ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tham d\u1ee5c n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n tham d\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5n r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 lan tr\u00e0n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham \u00e1i chi ph\u1ed1i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. S\u1edf d\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ee9 tr\u00f4i m\u00e3i, tr\u00f4i m\u00e3i trong v\u00f2ng tham \u00e1i, tham d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao","c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng \u00edch k\u1ef7\u2026 C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u0111au l\u00f2ng."]