Tam Ly Dao Duc

["kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, t\u00e2m kh\u00e1 an \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0m. Trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y quan tr\u1ecdng. Theo kinh Ph\u1eadt, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i \u00eam d\u1ecbu, tao nh\u00e3, kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hay, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb T\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t huynh \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1eb5ng gi\u1ecdng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i s\u1eb5ng. Ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00f9a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu l\u1ee1 n\u00f3i n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngay, t\u1eadp s\u1eeda T\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1t ra tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00e1i ng\u1eef , l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong c\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh n\u0103m t\u1eeb ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho s\u1ef1 k\u00e9m v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 th\u1eb1ng, con, m\u00e0y, tao, n\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean. Khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb. Trong \u0110\u1ea1o, khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean d\u00f9ng Ph\u00e1p danh. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea9u h\u00f2a v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u sau l\u01b0ng. N\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c sau l\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t h\u00f2a kh\u00ed, m\u1ea5t \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. M\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. N\u00f3i x\u1ea5u sau l\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: \u00e1c \u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c \u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u sau l\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u00fd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1 uy t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u00fd nh\u01b0ng do v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 khi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u00fd nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1eabn l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. Cho n\u00ean, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u00e1c \u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c \u00fd, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i sau l\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd bu\u1ed3n l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u khi do s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng k\u00ecm ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hay. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u sau l\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00f3p \u00fd v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng im l\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng g\u00e2y g\u1ed5 v\u1edbi nhau. Th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra trong gi\u1edbi tu s\u0129 \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u00f9a. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra g\u00e2y g\u1ed5 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00f2n k\u00e9m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nhau, l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh, t\u00ecm xem l\u1ed7i t\u1eeb ai. N\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u00f3p \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. c. Gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng tu: L\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng oai nghi gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd vui h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u1edbi tr\u00e0ng(khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a) ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111i b\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i quay v\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn nhau b\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00ec ai c\u0169ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 T\u1eeb bi, Khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Khi tu t\u00e2m T\u1eeb bi, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi huynh \u0111\u1ec7 xung quanh m\u00ecnh. Khi c\u00f3 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u0103m s\u00f3c trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111au \u1ed1m, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho m\u00ecnh. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhau, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i ni\u1ec1m vui, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn n\u1eefa. d. Ki\u1ebfn h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3i: L\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. Khi bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec hay, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Khi nghe Th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3ng, n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 nh\u1edd th\u1ebf, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n, c\u00f9ng nhau tu h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Trong d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tu Thi\u1ec1n, n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng n\u00e0o hay, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 cho huynh \u0111\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an l\u1ea1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a h\u01a1i th\u1edf l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t, ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch h\u00edt th\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i khinh an, h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c\u2026Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi huynh \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i cho nhau, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u00e1i hay cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eb7t v\u00e3nh ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1edbt kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ea1m","l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh. Ho\u1eb7c trong s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. T\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng chan h\u00f2a, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec hay \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n san s\u1ebb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edch l\u1ee3i, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 cho nhau. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, cho nhau v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat g\u00ec cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Sau n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 duy\u00ean \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed khen ng\u1ee3i, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o. Trong b\u00e0i Khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o b\u00ed m\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ngay b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe b\u0103ng m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p n\u00ean th\u1ea5y hay. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao, nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i khen c\u1ea3. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng hay th\u1eadt, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng xin nguy\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Th\u1ecd, Gi\u1ea3ng S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3ng hay h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u mong g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi, gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p hay. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hay Tu s\u0129 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ai ai c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai mu\u1ed1n h\u01a1n ai n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Khi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n mong \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ebd d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh. e. \u00dd h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng duy\u1ec7t: L\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 nhau, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ni\u1ec1m vui ph\u00e1t sinh gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1edf d\u0129 khi nh\u00ecn huynh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a huynh \u0111\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. S\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ai c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t: ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc; ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t si\u00eang tu, l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh th\u00edch c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3; ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3i, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m vv\u2026, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m vui tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp trong l\u00f2ng. M\u1ed9t khi t\u00e2m \u00fd m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n vui v\u1ebb v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng soi m\u00f3i, \u00e1c c\u1ea3m, lu\u00f4n bao dung tha th\u1ee9, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ni\u1ec1m vui. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00dd h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng duy\u1ec7t. g. L\u1ee3i h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n: L\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, thu\u1ed1c men, gi\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu, t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft, gi\u1edd ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, phi\u00ean nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t v.v\u2026 Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. N\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i g\u00ec c\u0169ng chia \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ed1m s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1edd\u00ec b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 nhau. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u, l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i\u2026V\u00ec v\u1eady, L\u1ee3i h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. 3. T\u00ccNH THU\u01a0NG L\u00c0 G\u1ed0C C\u1ee6A S\u1ef0 HO\u00c0 H\u1ee2P Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u0103m r\u1eafp m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i chia s\u1ebb xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng, g\u1eb7p chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0a hay gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng x\u00f4ng x\u00e1o n\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 may \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o r\u00e1ch tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, chia \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00ec xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hy sinh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u1ea5y m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang cho m\u1ed7i Th\u1ea7y trong ch\u00f9a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u00e1o \u1ea5m. Nh\u01b0ng do nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00fang thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i. Tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, n\u1ebfu chia t\u1eeb qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y l\u1edbn tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, t\u00ednh ra tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu \u0111i t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1o m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn m\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c h\u00f2a ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chia t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c h\u00f2a. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee5c h\u00f2a m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c ho\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng. 4. B\u1ece QUA S\u1ef0 KH\u00c1C BI\u1ec6T \u0110\u1ec2 H\u01af\u1edaNG \u0110\u1ebeN C\u00c1I T\u01af\u01a0NG \u0110\u1ed2NG Mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 H\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.","Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh: ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p; ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ed1m; ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb9p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 coi\u2026Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec qu\u00e1 coi tr\u1ecdng ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 g\u00e2y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, chia r\u1ebd. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng n\u00f3i gi\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nghe, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i gi\u1ecdng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00e1c c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa c\u00e1ch nhau. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u00f9a x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n r\u1ea5t gay g\u1eaft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta :\u201cTuy r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng chung m\u1ed9t gi\u00e0n\u201d. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u00f9a theo r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phong tr\u00e0o. Khi g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ho\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i, ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap nhau v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. V\u00ec theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, chia r\u1ebd nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a tu l\u00e2u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u00ean th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb , d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i , tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t\u2026 N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, chia r\u1ebd, \u00e1c c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n xa c\u00e1ch nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u00f9ng m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecf. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 chia ra nhi\u1ec1u giai c\u1ea5p. (T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia giai c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng gay g\u1eaft nh\u01b0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII- XIX). V\u1eady m\u00e0, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u00e1n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. Khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p T\u0103ng l\u1eef B\u00e0lam\u00f4n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ngay. Ng\u00e0i t\u1eebng n\u00f3i :\u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giai c\u1ea5p khi m\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giai c\u1ea5p khi m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u00f9ng m\u1eb7n\u201d. L\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u v\u0103n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. M\u00e1u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ai c\u0169ng qu\u00fd s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u01a1n k\u00e9m. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u00e0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y qu\u00fd h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. S\u1ed1ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec7nh, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i chia ly v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh gh\u00e9t, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u mong c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2026 Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y \u0111ay nghi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta, d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u sang hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, trong l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau. V\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng chung l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng chung c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u1ec1 l\u00fd tu\u1edfng, gi\u1ed1ng nhau trong n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau c\u1ea3 trong s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i h\u01a1n thua, tham lam, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, o\u00e1n h\u1eddn, v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 \u2026 R\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u00f9ng Th\u1ea7y T\u1ed5, c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp n\u1eefa. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa c\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau trong \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i bao la, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau. \u0110\u1ecdc kinh T\u00e2n \u01b0\u1edbc (kinh Ph\u00fac \u00e2m), nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa J\u00easu, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cCh\u00faa J\u00easu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o Do Th\u00e1i. \u0110\u1ea1o Do Th\u00e1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o C\u1ef1u \u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 C\u1ef1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m. Ch\u00faa J\u00easu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m. N\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00faa (B\u1ed9 kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m quy\u1ec3n) c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta lo s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng bom \u0111\u1ea1n, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft","\u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tr\u00ean l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i. H\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t cao. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn lao tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ch\u1edd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p tay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7a khoan dung h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a h\u1ecd. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng tin r\u1eb1ng, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ch\u00ecm trong sai l\u1ea7m, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00ecm trong s\u1ef1 hung d\u1eef c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn. H\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch, l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 l\u1eabn nhau. Tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khoan dung m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u1eabn nhau. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn. V\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc tu h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0, Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec\u2026 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. 5. N\u01a0I V\u00d4 NG\u00c3, M\u1eccI C\u00c1I TR\u1ede TH\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ed2NG NH\u1ea4T Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao t\u1ed9t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 V\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Ch\u00fang ta tu t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi V\u00f4 ng\u00e3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, T\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. C\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, T\u00e2m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd chan h\u00f2a v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta hay ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u2026v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ebfp T\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u1ea5y n\u1ea3y sinh. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p t\u0103ng l\u00ean. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb l\u00e0 khi T\u00e2m v\u1eeba v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i V\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1eeba m\u1ecb. Khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd chan h\u00f2a v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang ta \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00e0o, T\u00e2m v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean chan h\u00f2a v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y T\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ngay trong T\u00e2m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean lan t\u1ecfa. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean, l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng r\u1eddi xa V\u00f4 ng\u00e3. V\u00ec V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 sai bi\u1ec7t. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, si\u00eang n\u0103ng Tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o T\u00e2m chan h\u00f2a v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau trong ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn lan t\u1ecfa, v\u1eabn tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong Ti\u1ec3u Kinh R\u1eebng S\u1eebng B\u00f2, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ba T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Anuruddha, Nadiya v\u00e0 Kimbila s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng, ai nghe \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ba T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Alah\u00e1n s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0nh. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ba v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi: - C\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ch\u0103ng? C\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: - Ch\u00fang con s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a v\u1edbi s\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: - L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? - K\u00ednh B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! V\u00ec con kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con m\u00e0 con s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a huynh \u0111\u1ec7 con. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi! Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eddi sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3","c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi hay h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u201cCon kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m con m\u00e0 con s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a huynh \u0111\u1ec7 con\u201d. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t khi th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng T\u00e2m v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn nhau b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh m\u1eaft thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m, s\u1ed1ng vui v\u1ebb b\u00ean nhau, kh\u00f4ng tranh c\u00e3i h\u01a1n thua. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ec9 trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Alah\u00e1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Alah\u00e1n, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1ecf \u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng theo t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a huynh \u0111\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng gieo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecb Alah\u00e1n. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, huynh \u0111\u1ec7 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00edch, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn theo huynh \u0111\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sai. Khi huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i sai \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, ch\u00fang ta ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng theo. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.","K\u00cdN \u0110\u00c1O 1. K\u00cdN \u0110\u00c1O L\u00c0 KH\u00d4NG N\u00d3I V\u1ec0 B\u1ea2N TH\u00c2N M\u00ccNH CHO NG\u01af\u1edcI KH\u00c1C BI\u1ebeT Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t tr\u00ean hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, hai l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan. \u0110ang h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 K\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta \u00edt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, theo t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ec5 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe. C\u00f3 ch\u00fat t\u00e0i n\u0103ng g\u00ec, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n g\u00ec, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ra. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng k\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch k\u1ec3 cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft. Th\u00edch n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i hay, c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd t\u0103ng th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c. T\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd r\u1ea5t m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, K\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o- kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. V\u00ec trong th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eb9. Th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Th\u1ef1c ra, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n k\u1ec3 cho ai nghe v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra. T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ti\u1ec1n kha kh\u00e1 n\u00ean r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00ec ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn gi\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra v\u00ec s\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ea5u, c\u0169ng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap ai n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ra. B\u1edfi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean khong c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh K\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. Khi n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang khoe khoang, trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ng\u1ea7m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u hay, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t trong \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, c\u00e0ng tu h\u00e0nh, c\u00e0ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. S\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u00f3 v\u00e0 sinh t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. Ch\u00ednh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 khoe khoang. Trong b\u00e0i Khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n \u1edf trong t\u00e2m. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi khoe khoang. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng khi bu\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i ra l\u1eddi khoe khoang, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1ef1c t\u1ec9nh: \u201cTh\u00ec ra m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba m\u1edbi khoe khoang, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1edd l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n: \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c. \u00dd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh bu\u1ed3n. C\u00e1i bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, r\u1ea5t b\u00ed m\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o trong \u0110\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 b\u1ea9m sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u00e0o r\u1ea5t th\u00f4 m\u1edbi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, c\u00f2n t\u00e2m h\u01a1i t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng, \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m b\u00ed m\u1eadt trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, khi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ngay ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eafc nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra ngay l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u01a1 tu h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m th\u00f4, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tu. C\u00f3 khi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t ra s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1edd","h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n chi ph\u1ed1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec7u tu h\u00e0nh. Trong ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5t c\u01a1, l\u1ee1 v\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00f9a \u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng qua ng\u00e0y. C\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t, hai ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u0103m cha v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd cha gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i cho. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u \u0111ang n\u1eb1m v\u00f5ng \u1edf nh\u00e0 kho xem kinh, \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i Ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o nh\u1edd cha gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00fap b\u00e0i v\u1edf). Ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 n\u00ean v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean v\u00f5ng, tay c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1n v\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho \u00f4ng ta. Khi hi\u1ec3u ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t vui, v\u1ed9i c\u1ea7m v\u1edf ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i cho con g\u00e1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y l\u1edbn th\u1ea5y v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 sai. V\u00ec ch\u00fa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tu, c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean v\u00f5ng. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, trong t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1edd b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i ngay, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eeda, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n s\u1eeda, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfu danh th\u01b0\u1eddng khoe khoang v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfu danh, kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u1eef danh ngo\u00e0i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng khen, l\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1\u00ef, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta hay m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ec7nh th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u khi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t \u1ea5y tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady qu\u00e1 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t bao nhi\u00eau chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd sung s\u01b0\u1edbng khi bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eadt gh\u00ea g\u1edbm. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta theo \u0111u\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9: ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, danh l\u1ee3i\u2026Trong \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111u\u1ed5i theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t tai h\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed9ng S\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cTa c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec ta tr\u1eeb d\u1eb9p n\u00f3\u201d. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xo\u00e8 tay ra:\u201cH\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho con \u0111i\u201d. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed9ng S\u01a1n n\u00f3i:\u201cV\u1eady l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng kia th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eb1m trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady m\u00e0, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 ch\u1ea5p n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i vui bu\u1ed3n theo n\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c th\u00ec vui. Khi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khinh gh\u00e9t l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed3n. X\u00f2e b\u00e0n tay ra xin H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u0103ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 c\u01a1m \u0103n \u00e1o m\u1eb7c, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed9ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i : \u201cTi\u1ebfng t\u0103m c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft\u201d. Th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khen, khen v\u1ecb T\u0103ng kia \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, trong ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn khen v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c sung s\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i, th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh, bao nhi\u00eau oan tr\u00e1i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u1ea3o v\u1ecdng, gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi thanh bai, k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t cho \u0110\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eebng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. 2. K\u00cdN \u0110\u00c1O KH\u00c1C V\u1edaI TH\u00c2M HI\u1ec2M K\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o trong \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mong s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n sinh t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft moi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, x\u00e9t tr\u00ean kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng khoe khoang v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bao gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00ec th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3m. Th\u00e2m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00e2u. Hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eeba c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ra tay th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0u h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. B\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd \u00edt n\u00f3i, ch\u1ec9 im l\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3m, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u00edt n\u00f3i. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt n\u00f3i v\u00ec hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh. T\u00e2m h\u1ecd r\u1ed7ng rang, thanh th\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. Theo khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean \u00edt n\u00f3i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u0103n tu, hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00edt n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9c c\u1eb1n. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt n\u00f3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o hay th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3m, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i :\u201c\u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a","t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft h\u1ecd t\u1eeb \u00e1i, thong dong, th\u01b0 th\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh. C\u00f2n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft s\u00e2u hi\u1ec3m, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ngay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ed9c c\u1eb1n v\u00e0 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u00f2an c\u1ea3nh th\u1ea5t \u0111i\u00ean b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea3o c\u0169ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y l\u1edbn giao v\u1ec1 Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a trong l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef khu \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi khai kh\u1ea9n, c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn ch\u00f9a. Khi v\u1ec1, ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u00f9a, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ch\u00f9a. Nh\u1edd c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho Th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, ai c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta hi\u1ec1n. \u00d4ng ta r\u1ea5t \u00edt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0o l\u00fac tr\u1eddi v\u1eeba r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng, th\u1eeba l\u00fac ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai, \u00f4ng ta v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ecb Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi ch\u00f9a ra \u0111i. Th\u00ec ra, bao nhi\u00eau Th\u1ea7y, bao nhi\u00eau Ni c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ra \u0111i v\u00ec b\u1ecb \u00f4ng ta \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ng\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho ai bi\u1ebft, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd x\u00e1ch g\u00f3i ra \u0111i. Ri\u00eang v\u1ecb Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. T\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u1ecb Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111i kh\u1ecfi ch\u00f9a. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng ta v\u1eabn nu\u00f4i h\u1eadn trong l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 m\u01b0u h\u1ea1i v\u1ecb Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec kia th\u1eadt th\u00ea th\u1ea3m. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, \u00edt n\u00f3i \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u1ea5u s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea5u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, gi\u1ea5u \u01b0u th\u1ebf, gi\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c\u2026 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u hay t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh. C\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh \u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c, s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, sau n\u1eefa l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4n ngoan. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. Trong th\u1ebf gian, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay khoe c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ea1y v\u1ea1y mua s\u1eafm cho b\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00e0ng c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111en \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng tay tr\u00f9m, nh\u1eefng tay anh ch\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecf ra hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e0n em lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf ra dao b\u00faa, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e2u g\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u00f2m ng\u00f3. Trong gi\u1edbi kinh doanh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0103n l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea1nh tranh. Hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c \u201c\u0103n c\u1eafp\u201d k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c x\u00fac nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cgi\u1ea5u ngh\u1ec1\u201d, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 gia truy\u1ec1n. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb mai m\u1ed9t \u0111i v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, khi ph\u00e1t minh ra nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh ph\u00e1t minh ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh ra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. N\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc. Hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc - k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, h\u1ecd g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 cho kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 canh tranh gay g\u1eaft v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea5u s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i hay, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu ai b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd lu\u00e2\u00eft ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0ng sau 50 n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a chung nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, kh\u00f4n ngoan, th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea5u s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bao gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi khoe khoang c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, khoe khoang m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4n ngoan, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khoe khoang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y tr\u00ean hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c : t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. Trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa. Khi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, Ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5ng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9. Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng n\u00f3i Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 sau Ng\u00e0i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i hay h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o 3 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i m\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1ec1 sau, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng khoe khoang, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn hai, ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 \u0111inh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Aum Shrykyu c\u0169ng t\u1eebng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 tin theo v\u00e0 c\u00fang cho \u00f4ng ta bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. \u00d4ng ta cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng","nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5t ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb lu\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, \u00f4ng ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Long Ch\u00e2u c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n, Th\u00e1nh. Ai ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u00f4ng ta b\u00ed m\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 ngay. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta truy\u1ec1n cho nhau nghe cu\u1ed9n b\u0103ng thu gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00e0 ta n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb g\u00ec th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn tin, v\u1eabn l\u1ea1y l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 ta ban ph\u00e9p\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u1eafm k\u1ebb d\u1ec5 tin. Cho n\u00ean, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m ra v\u1ebb m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Tuy tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. \u1ede nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia cho t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng sai l\u1ea7m, \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, sau khi ch\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ecdng, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quy ph\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 tin. Tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khoe khoang v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tan c\u1eeda n\u00e1t nh\u00e0 v\u00ec tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh d\u1ee5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 h\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i tr\u1eafng tay, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch ng\u1eeda m\u1eb7t k\u00eau tr\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eddi x\u1ea3y ra g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 vay th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 lao v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng quay nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c v\u1ee1 l\u1ee1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o vay ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ed7 kia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khoe khoang nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u1ea1n c\u1ee3t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n. 3. TRONG S\u1ef0 TU H\u00c0NH, H\u1ea0NH K\u00cdN \u0110\u00c1O L\u00c0 QUAN TR\u1eccNG \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, khoe khoang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. Trong s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh, h\u1ea1nh K\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec khi n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hay s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i l\u1eafm th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m. Th\u0103ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ea7m v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh khoe khoang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m: gi\u1ecfi giang, si\u00eang n\u0103ng, lanh l\u1ee3i, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chu \u0111\u00e1o, li\u1ec1n \u0111em khoe v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hay \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra ngay. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p \u0111i\u1ec1u xui x\u1ebbo, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y, h\u1ec5 c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 cho l\u00e0 hay, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng hay \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ngay. V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t si\u00eang n\u0103ng, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ng\u1ed3i ba th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, trong l\u00fac n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9: \u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba l\u1ea7n\u201d. B\u1ed7ng d\u01b0ng qua ng\u00e0y sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n, chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn: khi b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, \u1ed1m \u0111au, khi tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c... C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 khi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 th\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. \u0110i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i\u2026h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m trong t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tu h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed bi\u1ebft: \u201cTh\u1ea7y l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec1u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. Nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u0169ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ea7y to\u00e0n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u. C\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u m\u1ea5t. N\u00f3i chung, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng phu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft. Ngay c\u1ea3 l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft, tr\u1eeb khi ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1eadp ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng cho ai bi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb S\u01b0 t\u1eebng khoe l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh tu Thi\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u1eafp y, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o v\u00e0ng, ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb S\u01b0 \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i, ai qua l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. Ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. L\u00fd do th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ecb S\u01b0 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 khoe khoang c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khoe khoang v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111i qua \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. C\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 khi l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 khi v\u00e0i ba n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i ba","ki\u1ebfp. Nhi\u1ec1u khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng sau m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng phu tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec l\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u00e0 v\u00e0i ba n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m sau, c\u00f3 khi v\u00e0i ba ki\u1ebfp sau, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd khoe khoang. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t. Trong cu\u1ed1n Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 d\u1eabn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng trong T\u00f9ng L\u00e2m tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp. Khi ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p v\u1ecb T\u0103ng, \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m ng\u1ed3i d\u1eady ch\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, khi nghe trong n\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng ta bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u0111ang qu\u00e1n l\u00fd V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c. Cho n\u00ean, khi th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ra, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh, \u00f4ng ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ecb T\u0103ng h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00ec?\u201d. Ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u00ean \u0110\u1ecbnh, ch\u01b0a s\u00e2u, m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec n\u00f3i ra n\u00ean m\u1ea5t\u201d. Nghe n\u00f3i, \u00f4ng ta gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i\u201d. \u00d4ng v\u1eeba n\u00f3i xong, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111ang c\u00f3 trong T\u00e2m m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng nay, m\u1ea5y n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t hai ba ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m sau. V\u00ec nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi tu Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o trong \u0110\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an l\u1ea1c, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an l\u1ea1c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t ngay c\u00e1i \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ra c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i qua hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1i hay v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra c\u00e1i hay \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn \u1edf trong ch\u00fang. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong ch\u00fang ai n\u00f3i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng hoan h\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn ai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia hay c\u00e3i nhau, hay s\u00e2n v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00fang ta b\u1ed7ng so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3t nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta b\u1ed7ng n\u00f3i : \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c\u201d. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u1ea3y ra khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1eefng \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec hay v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e2u\u201d. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i ra, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u1ea5y s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft, s\u1ebd tan v\u1ee1 h\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00e1nh n\u00ean h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111i\u1ec1u hay m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Ho\u1eb7c tuy c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a qua th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc m\u00ecnh gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vv\u2026H\u1ec5 v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi khoe khoang. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay m\u1ea5t \u0111i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i ba ki\u1ebfp sau m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb tu Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, b\u00e1t nh\u00e3, thong dong, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p Thi\u1ec1n ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3. Trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m r\u1ed7ng rang nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t ng\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebft, \u00f4ng ta ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec qua ki\u1ebfp sau, t\u00f9y ph\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 khi \u00f4ng ta l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua. Qua m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m vua nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 gieo s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn bao nhi\u00eau ki\u1ebfp m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 khi \u0111i qua hai ba ch\u1ee5c ki\u1ebfp d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u1ecb \u1ea5y m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu trong ki\u1ebfp m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f4ng phu ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 t\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t hai ch\u1ee5c ki\u1ebfp sau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u1eadn \u0111\u1eadn trong ch\u1ed1n quan tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 S\u01b0 Gi\u1edbi, tu \u1edf ch\u00f9a Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5. V\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 S\u01b0 Gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ng\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Thi\u1ec1n Ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. V\u00ec s\u1eafc b\u00e9n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c khen ng\u1ee3i. Khi ch\u1ebft, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u thai th\u00e0nh T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha. V\u1eady, t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha l\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 Gi\u1edbi? Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng n\u1ecd. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ecb s\u01b0 n\u1eefa c\u0169ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam qua m\u00ecnh n\u1eb1m m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 Gi\u1edbi. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao h\u00f4m nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha m\u1edbi nh\u1edb ra r\u1eb1ng, khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf (kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y, t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i), \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u1edf ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp x\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 Gi\u1edbi tu t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha l\u00e0 h\u1eadu th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 Gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft bao long \u0111ong, l\u1eadn \u0111\u1eadn, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y l\u00ean, \u0111\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng trong ch\u1ed1n quan tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 l\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi hay c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u sai v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu","bi\u1ebft bao gian tru\u00e2n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng phu, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn hai, ba ki\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi hai, ba ch\u1ee5c ki\u1ebfp sau m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cth\u1ea7n ch\u00fa\u201d g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef mi\u1ec7ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadt ra l\u1eddi n\u00f3i khoe khoang. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i s\u1edbm. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng hay g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang. D\u00e2n gian ta c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cN\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi\u201d. C\u00f2n ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00ed quy\u1ebft gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i cay \u0111\u1eafng l\u1eafm. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft. Khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ra d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh d\u1ef1 r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb k\u00ec l\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p ai c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i : \u201cMai m\u1ed1t, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn t\u00f4i \u0111i tu, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt\u201d. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111i tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, khi ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t gia, Th\u1ea7y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111i tu v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5y h\u00f4m sau, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i tu. R\u1ed3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u sao ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u00fac \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, duy\u00ean h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, duy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai h\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a lu\u00f4n. Sau n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft anh b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh khi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang trong vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i s\u1edbm qu\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng khoe khoang, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. 4. NH\u1eeeNG TR\u01af\u1edcNG H\u1ee2P C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 K\u1ec2 V\u1ec0 \u01afU \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ee6A M\u00ccNH Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft uy\u00ean th\u00e2m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u hay. Khi t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai khi c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a tu h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng \u00edt l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u00f4i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nh\u1edd si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, chuy\u1ec7n kia. Ho\u1eb7c khi l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111em may m\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ho\u1eb7c ai \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, h\u00f4m sau h\u1ecd s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p may m\u1eafn vv\u2026T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i ra. Khi khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft, nh\u1edd l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh v\u1eefng h\u01a1n, l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh b\u1edbt ph\u1ea1m h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng si\u00eang n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c v\u1ecb tha, lo cho Tam B\u1ea3o, cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p; lo cho huynh \u0111\u1ec7, cho ch\u00fang sinh, lo cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 lo cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh hay \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u01b0a s\u00e2u n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, coi nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam B\u1ea3o. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, nh\u1edd si\u00eang n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, khi c\u1ea7n c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026 K\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh cho huynh \u0111\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 g\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i. Khi si\u00eang n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, t\u00e2m V\u1ecb tha s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. R\u1ed3i t\u00e2m V\u1ecb tha s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Si\u00eang n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea7u, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng, h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u\u2026Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay do c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i h\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t, hai. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tu \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. Tuy k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 trong l\u00e0ng hay h\u01b0, qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eafm. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t si\u00eang \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u00e1c cu\u1ed1c \u0111i l\u00e0m, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafp nh\u1eefng \u1ed5 g\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u00fat ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau n\u00e0y, kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.","Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i c\u00f3 xe h\u01a1i \u0111i\u201d. C\u00e1ch n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng hay l\u1eafm. H\u00e3y k\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: \u201cNg\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay si\u00eang n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026.\u201d. K\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng xem m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 khi k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00ec t\u1ef1 k\u1ec3 th\u00eam v\u00e0i khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi khuy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu h\u1ea1nh Khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ee1 l\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 khoe m\u00ecnh Khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i, nh\u1edd v\u1eady trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huynh \u0111\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vv\u2026 Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 th\u00eam v\u00e0i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 to\u00e0n k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea5u, chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh khi t\u00e2m hi\u1ebfu danh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m tu h\u00e0nh. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c t\u00e2m hi\u1ebfu danh, t\u00e2m th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u00ec kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eafc l\u00e9o trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ri\u00eang tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ph\u1eadt hay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Alah\u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh v\u00ec t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n V\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Ph\u1eadt tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m hi\u1ebfu danh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh ngh\u0129a. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Alah\u00e1n khi ch\u1ee9ng xong, c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 tan bi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: Ba minh ta ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m xong. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vinh quang, r\u1ed1ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con s\u01b0 t\u1eed b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u00e3. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, hi\u1ebfu danh n\u1eefa. C\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1i V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i ra d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u00edt khi b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Alah\u00e1n c\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng gi\u1ea5u. C\u00f3 khi th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd l\u00e0m v\u00e0i l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 cao si\u00eau. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i d\u1ec5 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 h\u1ecd h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t qu\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd nghi ng\u1edd, s\u1ebd d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra. Ch\u00fang ta hay k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n \u0111i tri\u1ec1u s\u01a1n, v\u1ec1 Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i S\u01a1n, \u0111i l\u1ec5 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9, c\u1ee9 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1y 1 l\u1ea1y. Ng\u00e0i \u0111i qua m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n ra l\u00e0m \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u0103n C\u00e1t c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa cho Ng\u00e0i. L\u00fac \u0111i, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i. Khi Ng\u00e0i b\u1ec7nh, \u00f4ng ta s\u0103n s\u00f3c cho cho Ng\u00e0i xong r\u1ed3i \u0111i lu\u00f4n. L\u00fac b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m l\u1ea1i, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ta. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111i v\u1ec1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d. C\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa cho Ng\u00e0i xong, \u00f4ng ta v\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00fd gi\u00fap Ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1y B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u00f4i, l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea1y n\u1eefa\u201d. Ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 n\u00ean n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft: \u201cT\u00e2m t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft, t\u00f4i th\u00e0 sinh m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecf ch\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec5 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t\u201d. Th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1, \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 b\u1ea3o: \u201cTh\u00f4i, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0nh l\u00fd t\u00f4i x\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1y cho kho\u1ebb \u201d. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u00f4ng gi\u00e0, v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n l\u1ea1y, x\u00e1ch t\u00fai \u0111i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau, c\u00f2n Ng\u00e0i c\u1ee9 \u0111i 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1y 1 l\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi Ng\u00e0i h\u1ecfi: \u201cTi\u00ean sinh t\u00ean g\u00ec?\u201d \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi : \u201cT\u00f4i t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u0103n C\u00e1t\u201d. \u201cTi\u00ean sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d \u201cT\u00f4i \u1edf n\u00fai Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i S\u01a1n. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i S\u01a1n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i, ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft\u201d. Ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 hay \u0111i ch\u01a1i l\u00f2ng v\u00f2ng m\u1ea5y ch\u00f9a n\u00ean ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u1edd ch\u00f9a n\u00e0o \u1edf Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i S\u01a1n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9. Sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111i h\u1ebft ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a kia v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ti\u00ean sinh V\u0103n C\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, khi g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecd\u00efa, Ng\u00e0i k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 V\u0103n C\u00e1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i tri\u1ec1u s\u01a1n, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u1ea1 gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh : \u201cTh\u00f4i ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3\u201d. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nghe r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5m th\u00eda nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f4i khi, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra v\u00ec v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t ngu ng\u01a1, c\u00f2n m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. 5. NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec0U TRONG T\u0102NG CH\u00daNG, KH\u00d4NG N\u00caN N\u00d3I RA NGO\u00c0I Trong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i ra ngo\u00e0i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a. Ch\u00f9a gi\u00e0u hay ngh\u00e8o, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00f9a bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu ngh\u00e8o, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i ra ngo\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh tham, c\u1ea7u c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00f9a gi\u00e0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u s\u1ebd cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh khoe khoang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f4i khi, Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n t\u00edch l\u0169y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n","\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f9ng tu l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a hay l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ea7y k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra. N\u1ebfu \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng khoe v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh, khi\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n n\u1eefa. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a cho ai bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a huynh \u0111\u1ec7, c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng Ni, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i ra ngo\u00e0i. Ai s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nhi\u1ec1u khi, h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m sau h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda r\u1ed3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i : \u201cNh\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n k\u00fd xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9 m\u00e3 nan truy\u201d. N\u1ebfu l\u1ee1 n\u00f3i ra ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ngh\u0129 x\u1ea5u cho huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, \u0111i l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nghe nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eddi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nghe xong ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i im l\u1eb7ng. Im l\u1eb7ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tin r\u1eb1ng l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ai c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i ra ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eabn hi v\u1ecdng, v\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u1eabn tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i h\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i. Nhi\u1ec1u khi n\u00f3i ra s\u1edbm qu\u00e1, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c su\u00f4n s\u1ebb. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoe khoang uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean khoe. Th\u1ef1c ra, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quy h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn d\u1ec5 l\u1eabn b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 trong \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec khoe Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Cho n\u00ean, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, sau n\u00e0y khi ta \u0111i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hay T\u0103ng Ni l\u1eafng nghe, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 sinh l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, \u0111em l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m sao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe, hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi \u0111i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111em gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, \u0111em \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 khai m\u1edf cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1eady th\u00f4i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hay c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft ngay, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1t khao ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sai l\u1ea7m. Cho n\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef t\u00e2m n\u00e0y cho th\u1eadt k\u1ef9. 6. M\u1ed8T CH\u00daT \u00dd NGH\u0128A V\u1ec0 \u00c2M D\u01af\u01a0NG Trong b\u00e0i H\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u qua v\u1ec1 \u00c2m D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00c2m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n khu\u1ea5t k\u00edn b\u00ean trong, D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u th\u1ec3, ph\u1ea7n khu\u1ea5t k\u00edn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng, ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ra ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Theo vua V\u0103n V\u01b0\u01a1ng (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan l\u00e0 5\/ 1. (5 \u00e2m th\u00ec 1 d\u01b0\u01a1ng). N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 5, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 ph\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 1 ph\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i hay m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ra ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i hay, c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u. Trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung tu h\u00e0nh trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng Ni thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u00e2m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ed9i dung tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea5p 5 l\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a. N\u1ebfu ch\u00f9a n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, ch\u00f9a \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ebd v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong T\u0103ng ch\u00fang \u00edt tu, ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd suy t\u00e0n. Cho n\u00ean, khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n xem s\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1 n\u1ed9i dung tu h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m linh h\u01a1n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta tu t\u1ed1t v\u1eabn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1eb9p qu\u00e1, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 tu. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a y ph\u1ee5c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Khi ph\u1ee7i t\u00f3c, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o c\u00e0 sa \u0111i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 khoe khoang r\u1ed3i. V\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea7m n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y tu, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb bi, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb bi, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, g\u1ea5p 5 l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee1 khoe khoang ra","ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu \u0111eo th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y chu\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1ed9i th\u00eam c\u00e1i m\u00e3o T\u00ec L\u01b0, \u0111\u1eafp y, mang gi\u1ea7y tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1edbi b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u bao nhi\u00eau, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta \u0111eo x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u00ean m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta si\u00eang n\u0103ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, tu ch\u1eafc cao si\u00eau l\u1eafm. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec7m n\u0103m tr\u0103m x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111eo x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i, \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u1ea7n tr\u00e0ng h\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e3o T\u00ec L\u01b0 m\u00e0 b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng tu th\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c v\u00ec trong ch\u00fang ta, n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, cho n\u1ed9i dung th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi l\u00e0m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng n\u00ean k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean quay phim, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng danh ti\u1ebfng. N\u1ebfu \u00edt khoe khoang th\u00ec m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u.","L\u00c0M CH\u1ee6 L\u1edcI N\u00d3I I. C\u00d4NG D\u1ee4NG C\u1ee6A L\u1edcI N\u00d3I L\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hai c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng: - L\u1eddi n\u00f3i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m - L\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp. 1. L\u1edcI N\u00d3I BI\u1ec2U HI\u1ec6N N\u1ed8I T\u00c2M Khi nghe m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1t l\u00ean l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 t\u00ednh, s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u2026c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 T\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh, v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, h\u1ecd t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m l\u1eafm, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tranh c\u00e3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, khoa h\u1ecdc - k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ngay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh. Ho\u1eb7c qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi \u0111\u00e3 tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1eafc b\u00e9n h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ngay h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n gi\u00fap h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, khi b\u01b0\u1edbc ra l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao ti\u1ebfp, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd khai th\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp kh\u00e1c. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i ra, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i sai v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n th\u1ed1t l\u00ean l\u1eddi th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c, thi\u1ebfu v\u0103n ho\u00e1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hai c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng: nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu trong t\u00e2m ta ph\u00e1t ra l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m T\u1eeb bi. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, t\u00e2m T\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi h\u1ecd l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng ngay c\u1ea3 l\u00fac h\u1ecd gieo nh\u00e2n x\u1ea5u. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta sinh t\u00e2m b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ebfu T\u1eeb bi, g\u00e2y n\u00ean \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. Khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee1 l\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0103n n\u0103n, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n x\u1ea5u r\u1ed3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd h\u01a1n v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u00e2m T\u1eeb bi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qua m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 t\u00ednh, s\u1edf th\u00edch hay nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n\u2026c\u00f2n \u0111ang ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ra qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Trong l\u00fac n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec1u khi v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia ta ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1edd l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u1ea7y, l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 hay Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i tu l\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9?\u201d, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0: \u201cDo thi\u1ebfu C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c\u201d. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u00fang. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c bao g\u1ed3m \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00eam C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, \u00edch k\u1ef7, khoe khoang, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n hay gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i\u2026 C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u00edt b\u1ed1 th\u00ed qu\u00e1, s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i qu\u00e1. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00ec v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u00e2m. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean tu kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang ta khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec khoe khoang, tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111em n\u00f3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft n\u00ean m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1nh K\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hay \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u1ea5y ai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng t\u1ecf ra ganh gh\u00e9t n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, ph\u1ea3i","c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c vv\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd? Nhi\u1ec1u khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u01b0a quen bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. V\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u201cb\u1ec7nh\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i h\u1ecd b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 t\u00ednh, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. C\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec nh\u1edd tu t\u1ed1t, t\u00e2m linh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 khoe khoang. Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea1. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ai c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c. Nh\u1edd tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft quan t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd g\u1ee1 c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u1eb7ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd xo\u00e1y v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t cao m\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i, ch\u00fang ta nghe \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1eaft l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ng\u1ed3i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t cao. Anh ta k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfn ai c\u0169ng n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 nh\u01b0ng anh ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n Yoga v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n. Trong nh\u00f3m Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u kia, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 anh ta l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u anh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t s\u1eafc b\u00e9n. Trong l\u00fac n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd anh quay sang h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u: - Th\u01b0a Th\u1ea7y! Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao khi nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 b\u1ea3y t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u? C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng anh ta v\u1eeba d\u1ee9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, \u00f4ng Th\u1ea7y ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ngay : \u201cKi\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc anh tu l\u00e0m Ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn hai, ba tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 b\u1ea3y t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb con\u201d. Ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n anh ta m\u1edbi n\u00f3i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a anh ta l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, anh ta m\u1edbi ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 : T\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1eadu b\u00e9 b\u1ea3y, t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i, anh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tu ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 luy\u1ec7n Yoga, luy\u1ec7n kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea3y, kh\u00f4ng cho tim \u0111\u1eadp. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 luy\u1ec7n kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng, luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p tu Ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a anh kh\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc anh \u0111\u00e3 luy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00f3, anh \u0111\u00e3 tu r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc anh tu l\u00e0m Ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ean c\u1ee7a anh l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ef1c ra, \u00f4ng Th\u1ea7y m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p anh ta l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u sao l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang, l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 anh ta c\u00f2n b\u0103n kho\u0103n khi\u1ebfn anh ta r\u1ea5t n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a anh ta l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng, anh \u00edt n\u00f3i h\u01a1n, bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe h\u01a1n. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi do \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vua. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng vua d\u00f9 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 b\u1ea3y, t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ef3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a hay giao ti\u1ebfp, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin s\u00e2u Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u00edt b\u1ecb sai l\u1ea7m. C\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a con kh\u00f4ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc. \u00d4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, con th\u1ea5y h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n, t\u00e2m con y\u00ean h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh.","V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fangta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu kh\u00e1 hay l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n quan s\u00e1t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t ra. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xem m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp n\u00f3i ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd suy ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ngay n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh n\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec sau \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi sai l\u1ea7m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khen m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m cao, ch\u00fang ta su\u00fdt bu\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1eafc c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh ri\u00eang v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m cao ch\u1ee9 gi\u1ecfi giang g\u00ec\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u00e0m \u00fd ch\u00ea bai v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1t ra. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp sau n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng hay n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 v\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Ch\u00fang ta tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean hoan h\u1ec9 khen \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi nghe ai khen ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean vui m\u1eebng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 khen ng\u1ee3i, c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nghe m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 khen r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t \u1edf trong t\u00e2m n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Khen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft hoan h\u1ef7. Khi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i vui m\u1eebng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi hay c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh ganh t\u1ecb nhau nh\u01b0 con g\u00e0 gh\u00e9t nhau ti\u1ebfng g\u00e1y. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, khi \u0111i d\u1ea1y cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, cho T\u0103ng Ni... nh\u01b0ng nghe \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng hay, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 vui m\u1eebng. V\u00ec trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng hay nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 khi th\u1ed1t ra l\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i thong th\u1ea3, ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m tr\u00e1i ng\u1ef1\u01a1c nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt t\u00e2m hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong l\u00f2ng gh\u00e9t cay gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1edd n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ho\u1eb7c gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u sau l\u01b0ng. Ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng vv\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn gh\u00e9t b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n tu ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4 th\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng nhau. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00e1i ng\u1eef. T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt? V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch ai \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd n\u1ecbnh h\u00f3t, n\u00f3i ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e8n h\u1ea1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o Nho, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u0169ng tr\u00e1nh l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady(tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p). Cho n\u00ean, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, \u0111i t\u00ecm danh v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng lu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch, d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u khi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nghe h\u1ecd n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nghe gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u: Ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gieo. \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu nghe m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i vang \u1ea5m, trang tr\u1ecdng, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu \u1edbt. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft s\u1edbm. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, nham hi\u1ec3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i nghe ch\u00e1t ch\u00faa, kh\u00f3 \u01b0a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh hung d\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u00f4 th\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y hay n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t \u00eam \u00e1i, r\u1ea5t chu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m T\u1eeb bi. V\u00ec xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau n\u00ean khi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111ang chan r\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng. G\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 tuy kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 uy quy\u1ec1n. C\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i \u00eam nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u00e2m t\u1eeb m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a gi\u00e0u v\u00ec Nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi gieo, Qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i gi\u1ecdng \u00eam nh\u01b0ng u\u1ed1n \u00e9o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111a t\u00ecnh, \u0111a c\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, thi\u1ebfu l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eb3ng l\u01a1, l\u0103ng nh\u0103ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u0169ng v\u00ec gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, \u00eam \u00e1i m\u00e0 \u0111a t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 t\u00ednh, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t r\u00f5. Nghe gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 v\u1ebb g\u00ec v\u1eeba d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, c\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb v\u1eeba \u00eam \u00e1i, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u00fd","ch\u00ed. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tu. Trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i ngu\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1eeda d\u1ea7n gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u201ct\u1eadt\u201d ri\u00eang. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 nhanh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u1eafp, ng\u1ecdng ngh\u1ecbu\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 nhanh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ngu\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh. Trong v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t ra r\u1ea5t nhanh. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhanh c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, h\u1ea5p t\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u201ct\u1eadt\u201d n\u00f3i nhanh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t ra. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, hay khoe khoang v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i b\u1ecb l\u1eafp, ng\u1ecdng ngh\u1ecbu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3i l\u1eafp (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e0 l\u0103m) l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1eef l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2u n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng su\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u201ct\u1eadt\u201d n\u00f3i l\u1eafp th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n vui v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eafp nh\u01b0 sau: Khi hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh t\u1eadp nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 d\u1eb7n khi nh\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t, hai, ba\u2026\u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec gi\u1eadt d\u00e2y cho d\u00f9 bung ra, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Sau khi bu\u00f4ng d\u00f9, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00ec ra, anh ta r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u201cl\u1ec7ch pha\u201d, c\u0169ng may l\u00e0 r\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. H\u1ecfi ra m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft anh ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i. L\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft anh ta b\u1ecb n\u00f3i l\u1eafp, \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m, s\u00e1u b\u1ecb l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 n\u00ean bu\u00f4ng d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u1eafp, n\u00f3i ng\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1t ra ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng anh ch\u00e0ng \u201cng\u1ecdng\u201d, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft: M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n th\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9ng xem chu\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o nhau: \u201c\u1ea5y \u00e1i u\u00f4ng\u201d. (\u201cth\u1ea5y c\u00e1i chu\u00f4ng\u201d- NV) Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, trongV\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef s\u0129 c\u00f3 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh ngang t\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 n\u00e0y, b\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n m\u1ec9a mai nh\u1eefng anh h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u00f2n non k\u00e9m, t\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f2n \u201cng\u1ecdng ngh\u1ecbu\u201d m\u00e0 d\u00e1m l\u00e0m th\u01a1 ch\u1ecdc gh\u1eb9o m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eafp, n\u00f3i ng\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 T\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. 2. L\u1edcI N\u00d3I L\u00c0 PH\u01af\u01a0NG TI\u1ec6N GIAO TI\u1ebeP \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 X, ta c\u00f3 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n; th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII, cha \u00f4ng ta ch\u1ebf ra ch\u1eef N\u00f4m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef v\u1edbi m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 Latin l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ed1t. D\u00f9 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe hay nh\u1edd v\u1ea3, sai b\u1ea3o, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi\u2026, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi ra gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a tin lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd tin \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tin lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Khi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00fd l\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m, tin \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u0169, chuy\u1ec3n qua l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i \u0103n n\u00f3i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.Trong \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong giao ti\u1ebfp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi hai, ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn t\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00ec khi chuy\u1ec3n l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u01a1n. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea9m nh\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u00e9t ai \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng n\u00ean l\u1ea7m b\u1ea7m ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh x\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3. S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn t\u1eebng l\u1eddi trong khi n\u00f3i v\u00ec n\u1ebfu l\u1ee1 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hay, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. M\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 h\u00e0n g\u1eafn l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i : \u201cM\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafp n\u1ed1i, d\u1eabu tinh vi c\u0169ng c\u00f2n d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft\u201d. \u00d4ng b\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t","c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t ch\u00ed l\u00fd: \u201cLy n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 ra h\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y\u201d. N\u1ebfu trong l\u00fac n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, l\u1ee1 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u00e0n d\u1edf, sau n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp n\u1eefa. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u: \u201cV\u1ebft dao \u0111\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2m nhau, h\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. Trong khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean khen \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n ch\u00ea bai, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. V\u00ec sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? V\u00ec l\u1eddi ch\u00ea bai, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m bu\u1ed3n l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, theo lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu ch\u00ea ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, s\u1ebd m\u1eafc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea5u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu khen \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u1ea5y. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, trong giao ti\u1ebfp, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 ch\u0103m ch\u0103m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ec7nh\u201d \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd n\u1eefa l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u1eb1m \u1edf ngay trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00f9ng v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n. H\u1ecd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. Mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e1m t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh ra ngo\u00e0i, trong kho b\u1ea1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng c\u1ea5t trong kho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in ra. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, do l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u1ecd in ra hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u0111i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c. C\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4la c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4la, h\u1ecd qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 la h\u1ecd d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef trong Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n h\u1ecd in ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1. T\u1eeb \u00fd ngh\u0129a kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta suy ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u0169ng v\u1eady. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1i g\u1ed1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, v\u1ecb tha, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn tu\u1ef5, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1eed t\u1ebf v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o n\u00f3i, n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u1eef b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1i g\u00ec cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t huynh \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng \u00edch k\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 khuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u1eebng gi\u1eef c\u00e1i g\u00ec cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ng\u1eafn th\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u ra v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u1ea5y n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u1edf c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb). M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u00f4m sau s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u201cb\u1ec7nh\u201d ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u201cb\u1ec7nh\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ham n\u00f3i, ham bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn r\u1ed7ng, c\u1ed1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe tin v\u00e0o l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt n\u00f3i th\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 khi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cMu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft im l\u1eb7ng\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mong c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mong cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i tin theo m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i tu theo m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft. H\u1ecd thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u00f3 tu h\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, l\u00e0m Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i cho nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00f3i cho hay. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfm tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 do ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch; ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ph\u00fat y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac thi\u1ebft tha l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i vv\u2026 N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 h\u1ecdc cho nhi\u1ec1u, ghi ch\u00e9p th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, khi \u0111i d\u1ea1y \u0111em nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec c\u00e1i m\u00e1y. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eabn","nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o tr\u00e1\u00f9i tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, tr\u1edf tr\u0103n, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ph\u00fat tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y\u00ef ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp. Tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim bi\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim \u1ea5y s\u1ebd th\u1eafp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i tim kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tr\u00e1i tim bi\u1ebft tu t\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i tim kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n n\u1ed1i nhau t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim. S\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec tu t\u1eadp, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, To\u1ea1 Thi\u1ec1n, B\u1ed1 th\u00ed, V\u1ecb tha\u2026 Do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu h\u00e0nh, l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n, s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau huynh \u0111\u1ec7, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh, d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c. S\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u1ea5y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t Ni S\u01b0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea5u b\u1ebfp n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u00e0 b\u1ecf ngang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m ti\u1ebfp ba n\u0103m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a. Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1ea3o: \u201cN\u1ebfu con kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m h\u1ebft ba n\u0103m, con kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. B\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nghe v\u00e0 ngang b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecf \u0111i lu\u00f4n. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebft, b\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em c\u00e1i t\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc qua ki\u1ebfp sau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9 ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0, \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1t ra l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do \u00edt h\u1ecdc, \u00edt vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch n\u00ean v\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u. Vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trau chu\u1ed1t c\u00e2u v\u0103n, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 do v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0m gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Trong giao ti\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 khi ta b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c do kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Ch\u01b0a b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 trong ph\u1ea1m vi trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Khi n\u00f3i xong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ra sao, trong t\u00e2m h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u ch\u01b0a. N\u1ebfu \u0111o\u00e1n h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. Ho\u1eb7c khi n\u00f3i ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe hoan h\u1ef7 hay t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, bu\u1ed3n l\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. Khi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. II. \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C C\u1ee6A NG\u00d4N NG\u1eee Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 \u00e1i ng\u1eef. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i d\u1ec5 nghe, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n, l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00f4 th\u00e1o, c\u1ed9c c\u1eb1n hay c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khinh b\u1ec9, mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. L\u00fac n\u00e0o trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u : th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1t th\u00e1o, n\u1ea1t n\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 hay \u1edf gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c; gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n, l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p, ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i ; l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ec5 nghe. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o b\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea3i hy sinh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh tu l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng hay trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu tr\u01b0\u1edbc, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01a1n, s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hy sinh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n thua trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 khoe khoang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u01a1n thua th\u01b0\u1eddng hay bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ra l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, mu\u1ed1n tranh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecbn nhau trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf h\u1ecd hay h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng, m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u01a1n thua, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nghe m\u00ecnh. Khi n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n nghe, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tu th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 khoe khoang, h\u01a1n thua v\u1edbi huynh \u0111\u1ec7. H\u1ecd hay b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 trong Thi\u1ec1n ng\u1eef th\u1eed kinh nghi\u1ec7m nhau, th\u1eed s\u1ee9c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e1c b\u1ecf l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nhau. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n ng\u1eef, ch\u00fang ta hay nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Hu\u1ec7. \u00d4ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1eaft b\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ai tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta, \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi : - Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o?","\u201cV\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y: h\u01a1n thua, ganh gh\u00e9t, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ec1n\u2026 Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai? T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. \u00d4ng T\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ngay : - K\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u0169ng hay nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Hu\u1ec7 n\u00f3i : - L\u00fac n\u00e3y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ta \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i ra. Nghe v\u1eady, \u00f4ng T\u0103ng ch\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i ngay v\u00e0 ng\u1edd ng\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi hay nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i ra ngo\u00e0i. Th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i \u00f4ng T\u0103ng ra li\u1ec1n. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u1ecb T\u0103ng kia n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 T\u00e2m ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1edbi nghe ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1i Hu\u1ec7 th\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i ngay. \u0110\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u Thi\u1ec1n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tu th\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ecf ra h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 n\u00ean khen nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ch\u00ea. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi khen ai c\u00e2u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khen kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00ea. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00ea ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Mu\u1ed1n ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch ai, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9. Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp thu, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd gi\u1eadn gh\u00e9t, t\u1ea1o ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ea1o, khi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb, th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean n\u00f3i. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00f3i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng nghe, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed5 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00fang li\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i; qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. M\u1ed7i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u n\u00ean khi n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi ch\u00ea ai m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 n\u1ebfu l\u1eddi ch\u00ea bai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh lan ra th\u00ec h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ra sao\u2026? Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nghe m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh dung ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i hay c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c S\u01a1n n\u00f3i : \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed9t\u201d. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y lan truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng trong gi\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Thi\u1ec1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Thi\u1ec1n th\u00edch n\u00f3i b\u1eady b\u1ea1 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai tu ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i l\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111em cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i v\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n chu\u1ea9n. Khi c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1edd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, l\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. L\u00e0m sao khi m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra d\u1eabu c\u00f3 lan truy\u1ec1n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ef9 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u00edt n\u00f3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 l\u00fac c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi can \u0111\u1ea3m n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 minh oan hay b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa nh\u1eefng oan \u1ee9c cho h\u1ecd. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean l\u01a1n, d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u hay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. Bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 lo cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m Gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fac \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i hay v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u \u00fd h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 tri k\u1ef7 g\u1eb7p nhau, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khi ngu\u1eddi ta khen m\u00ecnh h\u1ebft l\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u00edt n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 khi c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00f3i cho m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i kinh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i : \u201cSau 45 n\u0103m ta ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9 n\u00f3i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng trong \u0110\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 n\u00f3i c\u0169ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p 45 n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ai t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1i \u0110\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i. Th\u1eed s\u1ed1ng trong thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. D\u00f9 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, gi\u1eef t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh cho thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i g\u00ec h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam vui t\u01b0\u01a1i, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nghe h\u01a1i l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u khi r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n.V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec bu\u1ed3n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a ch\u01a1i cho y\u00ean t\u0129nh. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta m\u1eddi v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eddi qua nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n n\u00ean c\u1ee9 im l\u1eb7ng. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi chuy\u1ec7n xem h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, c\u00f3 hay \u0111i ch\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng, hay xem Kinh kh\u00f4ng? vv\u2026 Sau \u0111\u00f3,","ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd m\u01b0\u1ee3n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y hay. Trong khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u00e1i, thong th\u1ea3, n\u00f3i trong s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui vui. H\u00f4m sau c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, h\u1ecd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i cho vui, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, gi\u1eef T\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0m xao \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n T\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y. H\u1ecdc b\u00e0i L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00e2m n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n mi\u1ec7ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 T\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau huynh \u0111\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c. T\u1eeb \u00e1nh m\u1eaft, n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau huynh \u0111\u1ec7 chan ch\u1ee9a nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u00edt n\u00f3i. Khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay. T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, trong T\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, g\u1eb7p ai c\u0169ng n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng trong T\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. Khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra ngay. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9 trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, \u00e2n c\u1ea7n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh. S\u1ed1ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00e2m n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n mi\u1ec7ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp T\u1eeb T\u00e2m th\u1eadt s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. L\u00e0m sao khi m\u1eaft v\u1eeba th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi, T\u00e2m T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t ngay. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i, T\u00e2m T\u1eeb bi lan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ecf c\u00e2y v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1ea3i T\u00e2m T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi T\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau th\u00ec trong v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi T\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau m\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra b\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eaft kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Trong t\u00e2m, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd n\u1ea3y ra \u00fd m\u1ec9a mai, x\u1ec9a x\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu t\u1eadp T\u00e2m T\u1eeb cho th\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh. Trong b\u00e0i T\u00e2m t\u1eeb , ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Khi m\u1eaft ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau m\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t ngay. C\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd khi h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef giao ti\u1ebfp thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nghe v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m cho \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, V\u0103n h\u1ecdc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc D\u00e2n gian. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, khi truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ed nh\u1edb th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0: \u201cTam sao th\u1ea5t b\u1ed5n\u201d. Ph\u00e1t minh ra ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi c\u00f3 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n, ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1ebb tre, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y d\u00f3 (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y th\u00f4 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u1ecf c\u00e2y), r\u1ed3i gi\u1ea5y l\u1ee5a\u2026 Ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng gi\u1eefa x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng xo\u00e1 n\u1ea1n m\u00f9 ch\u1eef, \u0111em \u201cc\u00e1i ch\u1eef\u201d v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa; \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp c\u1ea5p 2 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c Qu\u1eadn , Huy\u1ec7n trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 vv\u2026 Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean computer c\u00f2n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, g\u1edfi Fax, E- mail, Chat, truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng computer. N\u1ebfu ai kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng computer, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng ra ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.","H\u1ed0I H\u1eacN 1. \u0110\u1ecaNH NGH\u0128A H\u1ed1i h\u1eadn l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n khi nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean chuy\u1ec7n sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Ngo\u00e0i hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edf d\u0129 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn l\u00e0 do h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong l\u00f2ng ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn th\u1ea7m k\u00edn. Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u00edt l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean. T\u00f9y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt. C\u00f3 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a thu\u1edf c\u00f2n th\u01a1. Khi theo ch\u00fang b\u1ea1n \u0111i ch\u01a1i, b\u1ea1n x\u00fai m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t (h\u00e1i tr\u1ed9m qu\u1ea3 ch\u00edn trong v\u01b0\u1eddn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay b\u1eaft tr\u1ed9m g\u00e0 v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m th\u1ecbt\u2026), ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0m theo. Chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua trong d\u0129 v\u00e3ng. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t sinh. C\u1ea3 hai t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb7ng. Khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u, l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 ray r\u1ee9t, h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 sau. H\u1ed1i h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfc r\u1ebb v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf ra bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n sau m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn m\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tham lam, hay l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfc m\u00e3i trong l\u00f2ng. T\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfc r\u1ebb. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i ti\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb7t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhanh ch\u00e2n h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed9p m\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc v\u00ec l\u1ee1 m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 ba lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u1ea5y. Trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc do t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc do \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng thanh th\u1ea3n, t\u00e2m c\u00f2n b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. C\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, ray r\u1ee9t, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n v\u00ec bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. 2. T\u00c2M H\u1ed0I H\u1eacN L\u00c0 D\u1ea4U HI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n n\u00ean tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a xu\u1ea5t gia. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00fac c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5m th\u00eda th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. T\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Khi tu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1edd c\u00f3 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00e2m v\u1eeba kh\u1edfi nh\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m ti\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y ngay, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ngay v\u1ec1 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 hay t\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9, t\u1ef1 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho m\u00ecnh khi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec sai tr\u00e1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i t\u00e2m l\u00fd xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfp theo r\u1ea5t vi t\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd Thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd n\u00ean ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa hai tu s\u0129 v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee3t nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, t\u1ecf ra h\u01a1n thua v\u1edbi huynh \u0111\u1ec7. T\u00e2m t\u1ecf ra khoe khoang, h\u01a1n thua \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y. Khi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i khoe khoang, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i h\u01a1n thua- d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 sa s\u00fat \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c- ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn ngay. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng, thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Th\u1eed l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5","r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, v\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o b\u1ebfp xin m\u1ed9t ly n\u01b0\u1edbc chanh. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 pha l\u1ea5y. V\u1eady m\u00e0, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ebfp l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n. T\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 cho m\u00ecnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i qua v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra, l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u00ec c\u00f3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ee3i \u00fd ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 ra l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t hay nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 coi tr\u1ecdng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m, \u01b0\u1edbc ao r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n \u01b0\u1edbc ao th\u1eddi gian quay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 sau ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u0169. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m v\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng hay \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t cho v\u1ecb lai v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u1ea5y n\u1eefa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i cha m\u1eb9 xin ti\u1ec1n mua s\u00e1ch v\u1edf nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mang ti\u1ec1n \u0111i ch\u01a1i, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. Khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u01a1ng cha, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb9 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta \u01b0\u1edbc ao gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 l\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u00ecnh lo h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng cha m\u1eb9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n\u2026 Ch\u00ednh \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i Nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb lai. Qua ki\u1ebfp sau, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con ngoan, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c. V\u00ec sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. C\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f4ng t\u1eebng c\u00f3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i, \u0111\u00fang sai, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. 3. GI\u00c1C NG\u1ed8 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C \u0110\u1ea0O L\u00dd M\u1edaI C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 H\u1ed0I H\u1eacN L\u1ea6M L\u1ed6I C\u0168 S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u0169 l\u00e0 do ch\u00fang ta gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, khi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t sanh kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng (s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u1ebft heo, gi\u1ebft b\u00f2 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e1m tang\u2026 khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn). Khi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a con v\u1eadt khi b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ngu\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1edd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Khi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i khi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay, l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9 bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn m\u00e3i v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, anh ch\u1ecb em trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh... Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tu, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y tr\u00f4i qua, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, ch\u00fang ta quay nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00e0ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn h\u01a1n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u0169. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi d\u00e0i d\u1eb7c n\u00e0y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i n\u00ean c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn ho\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n nh\u1edb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vua Asoka (vua A D\u1ee5c) v\u00ec tin s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c. Vua cha c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 Asoka l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hung d\u1eef nh\u1ea5t. Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Asoka l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hung d\u1eef sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n h\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u00e3 sai Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed c\u1ea7m qu\u00e2n ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ea5n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Nghe l\u1eddi vua cha, Asoka l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi tr\u1ea5n qu\u00e2n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111em qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh vua cha, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n vua cha giao cho c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh n\u00ean Asoka kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua. \u0110\u01b0a Asoka ra bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, vua cha c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi \u00f4ng n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng, Asoka s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ecbp, Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn k\u1ebf v\u1ecb ng\u00f4i vua s\u1ebd \u0111\u0103ng quang k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Khi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Asoka s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n. Vua cha t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1eadt chu \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd Asoka c\u00f2n nhanh h\u01a1n \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nghe tin c\u1ea5p b\u00e1o vua cha h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i, \u00f4ng ta k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. V\u1ec1 t\u1edbi kinh th\u00e0nh, \u00f4ng gi\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c anh em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00e3 man v\u00e0 l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua. M\u1ed9t \u00f4ng vua l\u00ean ng\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u201ctr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c, b\u00ecnh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd gi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau anh em m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vua Asoka \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 hai thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng: V\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o n\u00ean trong n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n c\u1ee9 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u01a1i n\u00e0y tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, n\u01a1i kia x\u1ea3y ra l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 \u00d4ng b\u00e8n x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ng\u1ee5c","giao cho m\u1ed9t tay ch\u1ee7 ng\u1ee5c \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n cai qu\u1ea3n. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00ec c\u0169ng b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng v\u00e0o ng\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. \u00d4ng cho ch\u1ee7 ng\u1ee5c quy\u1ec1n sinh, quy\u1ec1n s\u00e1t. Tay ch\u1ee7 ng\u1ee5c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c n\u00ean ai \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o ng\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng mong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf ra. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 vua ch\u1ec9 lo \u0111em qu\u00e2n \u0111i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. \u00d4ng c\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, th\u00f4n t\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc kia, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1edd t\u00e0i c\u1ea7m qu\u00e2n, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a vua Asoka. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Sa m\u00f4n - m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o- kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u1eb3ng trong ng\u1ee5c. T\u00ean cai ng\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i g\u1edfi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng ta ng\u01a1 ng\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, h\u1eafn b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh n\u00e9m \u00f4ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ea3o d\u1ea7u \u0111ang s\u00f4i. Trong ch\u1ea3o d\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eb7t gi\u0169, t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, k\u1ef3 c\u1ecd tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. T\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ng\u1ee5c kinh ng\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u00ecn. H\u1eafn th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng bay l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng trung r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i h\u1ee5p xu\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1eafm. Cai ng\u1ee5c ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o b\u00e1o cho vua Asoka bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 m\u1eddi nh\u00e0 vua ra xem. Vua A D\u1ee5c v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn xem v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo nghi\u00eam trang c\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u00f4ng b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb lay \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng tin trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u1ebft anh em m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh ng\u00f4i vua, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111em qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. H\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ea1 \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh xao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u00f4ng. Nh\u00e0 vua b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. V\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo khuy\u00ean nh\u00e0 vua n\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 cai tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Vua th\u1ec9nh v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo v\u1ec1 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ra l\u1ec7nh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p cho khoan th\u01b0 h\u01a1n. Khi th\u1ea5y vua c\u00f9ng v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo \u0111i kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ee5c, tay ch\u1ee7 ng\u1ee5c n\u00edu v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: - T\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ra. Vua Asoka n\u00f3i: - \u201c\u0110\u00fang. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3i xong, \u00f4ng t\u00fam l\u1ea5y tay ch\u1ee7 ng\u1ee5c qu\u0103ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ea3o d\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng th\u1ec9nh v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo v\u1ec1 cung \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 duy\u00ean may cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec Asoka truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd sau khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u theo Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111i sau. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vua m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt tr\u00e0n lan kh\u1eafp \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. V\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 XIII, qu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i v\u00e0o gi\u1ebft h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, T\u00edch Lan, H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn t\u00f9y h\u1ef7. Thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Kalinga. Sau m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 tr\u1ebb con ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026, ch\u1ee3t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o tin cho nh\u00e0 vua bi\u1ebft Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u1ea1 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed. Nghe tin b\u00e1o, \u00f4ng vui m\u1eebng kh\u00f4n xi\u1ebft. T\u00ecnh cha con tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng d\u1eady trong \u00f4ng. Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean b\u00e3i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, r\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft la li\u1ec7t trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00e0 k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1, \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo. V\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a cho \u00f4ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c l\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m ho\u00e1 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng vua b\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn, b\u00e1ch th\u1eafng nh\u01b0 vua A D\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng ta tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong G\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 \u0111ang t\u1ee5ng kinh th\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o. H\u1eafn g\u00ed dao v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec1n. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh t\u1ee5ng kinh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00fac nh\u00edch g\u00ec v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 trong t\u1ee7. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ee5ng kinh. Khi t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n xong quay \u0111i, \u00f4ng m\u1edbi ng\u1eebng t\u1ee5ng kinh v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n xong ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1m \u01a1n\u201d. H\u1eafn n\u00f3i :\u201cC\u00e1m \u01a1n\u201d, r\u1ed3i \u0111i th\u1eb3ng. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra. Sau khi c\u01b0\u1edbp ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0, t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbp th\u00eam \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng an b\u1eaft. H\u1eafn c\u0169ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng khai ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1edbp ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0. C\u00f4ng an gi\u1ea3i h\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb S\u01b0 : \u201cTh\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9a dao v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. V\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 cho v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1m \u01a1n\u201d. Nh\u1edd c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u1ea5y n\u00ean t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m \u00e1n v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 h\u1eafn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1ng t\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m d\u00e1m v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a. Khi ra t\u00f9, h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a xin xu\u1ea5t gia, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 \u1ea5y. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn? \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p \u0111i\u1ec1u cao c\u1ea3, cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u01b0a","g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. H\u1ecd th\u1ea5y xung quanh m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft tranh gi\u00e0nh nhau m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng; k\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh, l\u1eafm m\u01b0u m\u00f4 x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t s\u1ebd th\u1eafng k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, l\u00e0nh hi\u1ec1n. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. S\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, s\u1ef1 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3t nh\u1eadn ra th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, quanh h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. S\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eafm trong t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u. Qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u00f9ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a h\u1ecd. L\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng ganh gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n thua ki\u00eau k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u. Ch\u00ednh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi n\u1ebbo thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u00e2m T\u1eeb bi th\u1eadt s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3, ni\u1ec1m tin \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t hay n\u1eefa l\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 Th\u1ea7y k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Krisnamurti - ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1eebng \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng kh\u1eafp T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng- ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec c\u1ea3 n\u00ean t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u00e2u v\u0103n t\u1ed1i ngh\u0129a. Sau n\u00e0y, khi l\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc qua l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft d\u1ecbch, Th\u1ea7y m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch ch\u1eef. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, I go to school (d\u1ecbch theo ch\u1eef l\u00e0 T\u00f4i \u0111i t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng) nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 T\u00f4i \u0111i h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u v\u0103n theo nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00f3 khi d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra ngh\u0129a r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e2u v\u0103n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u00f4ng Krisnamurti. Khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0i b\u00e1c \u00f4ng ta. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec1n, Th\u1ea7y m\u1edbi ch\u1ee3t t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0i b\u00e1c nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. \u00d4ng qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Khi hi\u1ec3u ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y c\u1ee9 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, ray r\u1ee9t m\u00e3i. Kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eeda n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, Th\u1ea7y th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng r\u1eb1m nh\u00ecn m\u00ecnh c\u01b0\u1eddi tha th\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Khi th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c d\u1eady, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn gi\u00e0y v\u00f2 Th\u1ea7y su\u1ed1t n\u1eeda n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 tan bi\u1ebfn. Th\u1ea7y hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, H\u1ed1i h\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam T\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb S\u01b0 Nam T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng : T\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo v\u00ec m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia. V\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con m\u1ed9t, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 con. Khi g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 theo Ph\u1eadt \u0111i tu. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u0103m l\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, cha m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 con m\u1ed9t, n\u1ebfu \u0111i tu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con n\u00e0o ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh coi nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t t\u1ef1. Theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, khi cha m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb sung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng qu\u1ef9 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9a con n\u1ed1i d\u00f5i. Cha m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c qu\u00e1, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo xi\u00eau l\u00f2ng \u0103n \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con r\u1ed3i ra \u0111i. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tu t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m Sa m\u00f4n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con, v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m quy. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u trong l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. N\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n \u1ea5y day d\u1ee9t m\u00e3i trong l\u00f2ng \u00f4ng l\u00fac tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. Nghe tin \u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh (th\u1ef1c ra, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u). V\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1ebf ra gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. Nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, an \u1ee7i n\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn tu v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ea1o. K\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb S\u01b0 Nam T\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: T\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam T\u00f4ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i sao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00f3i v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i tr\u00e1i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u00ean Nam T\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb S\u01b0 kia m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ecb S\u01b0 n\u00e0y nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m r\u1ed3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e2u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. Th\u1eadt ra, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i. T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i. D\u00f9 \u0111i theo b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o(Nam T\u00f4ng, B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba hay Kh\u1ea5t S\u0129\u2026), ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, d\u00f9 B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed1n Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Minh \u0110\u0103ng Quang b\u00ean Kh\u1ea5t S\u0129 v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Tam","T\u1ea1ng Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Minh \u0110\u0103ng Quang r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m hay. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp tham kh\u1ea3o h\u1ebft Tam T\u1ea1ng Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u00e0i \u0111o\u00e1n gi\u1ea3ng theo suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Tam T\u1ea1ng Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng n\u00ean s\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u, ai hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ebf \u1ea5y n\u00ean c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta xem n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3, n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p. N\u1ebfu n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n do \u00edch k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh l\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111i d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u00e2m x\u00f3t xa v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang ta kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m x\u00f3t xa th\u00ec s\u1ef1 x\u00f3t xa \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng bi \u1ea5y cho th\u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p trong ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111i d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu gi\u1eef t\u00e2m cho t\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e2m \u00edch k\u1ef7. C\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00f3t xa cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh (nh\u01b0 than th\u00e2n tr\u00e1ch ph\u1eadn) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng khi\u1ebfn ta \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7. Ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. N\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o r\u1ed3i \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u1ea5y n\u1ebfu \u0111em ra chan r\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n th\u0103ng hoa, cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ea5y l\u00e0m t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh xao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng, y\u00ean t\u0129nh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1ed1t. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3t xa, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta d\u00e1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hung d\u1eef nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 hung d\u1eef n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u hay. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eef \u201cd\u1eef\u201d n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1eef\u201d \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Khi bi\u1ebft so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd cao xa v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed sai l\u1ea7m. Khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u01b0\u1edbc ao m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. H\u1ed1i h\u1eadn l\u1ed7i c\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ed7i. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfm s\u0129 \u0111\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m trong G\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho vi\u1ec7c mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m sau khi h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfm s\u0129 theo tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt. V\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean quan, \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft vi\u00ean quan \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 mang ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111i. Khi s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n nhau, \u00f4ng m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u00ean t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, tham lam v\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ef7. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ra \u0111i trong n\u1ed7i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m \u0111i xuy\u00ean qua n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qua l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e8o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean quan n\u1ecd sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfm thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u1ea5y trong l\u00fac \u00f4ng ta \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1 trong hang n\u00fai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean quan n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y quay l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7m ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi ta, ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft k\u1ebb th\u00f9 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau l\u01b0ng\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfm thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00e8n h\u1ea1. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng quay l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cC\u1eadu h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee3i t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee5c xong con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u00e2ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i cho c\u1eadu\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao v\u00ec gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta sau l\u01b0ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m n\u00e0y cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n. Anh ta c\u1ea7m g\u01b0\u01a1m ng\u1ed3i ch\u1edd \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c xong con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ban ng\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u0111i xin \u0103n, chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ee9 l\u1ebdo \u0111\u1ebdo c\u1ea7m g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111i theo. Th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u1ed3i ch\u1edd \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng bu\u1ed3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean b\u00e8n l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 \u00f4ng. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady su\u1ed1t bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfm s\u0129 gi\u00e0 c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u01b0a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea7u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1eadu h\u00e3y c\u1eaft \u0111i!\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng: \u201cL\u00e0m sao con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1edd t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, qua bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng coi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u00f4ng l\u00e0m Th\u1ea7y. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh, b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u1eeba x\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m v\u1eeba x\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed9i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00f4ng ki\u1ebfm s\u0129 gi\u00e0 trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u. Bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m tr\u1eddi h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft","vi\u00ean quan ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u0111i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai vi\u00ean quan kia kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfp sau \u00f4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Tin Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng may. V\u00ec tin Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, khi gieo Nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta suy lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o n\u00ean bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, ch\u00fang ta suy lu\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i Nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 gieo v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng may g\u1eb7p tai n\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay. Khi ng\u1ed3i suy lu\u1eadn Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eafc m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec tin Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn su\u1ed1t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c n\u1eefa. 4. NH\u1eeeNG C\u00c1CH CHU\u1ed8C L\u1ed6I Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch chu\u1ed9c l\u1ed7i: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi l\u1ee1 n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 xin l\u1ed7i. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tham, l\u1ee1 l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd xin l\u1ed7i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m. Khi chu\u1ed9c l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, l\u1ed7i trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd h\u1ebft. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 xin l\u1ed7i. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t hay trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Khi c\u00f3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang ta ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. Ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t cao l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft tha tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ed1i cao l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra trong m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u00ednh tham lam, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ai. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ef3 l\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. V\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u1eeb bi\u2026 L\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u01a1i \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Khi l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhanh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang l\u1ed7i, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u00fang l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u00e2n h\u1eadn. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nghi th\u1ee9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i hai l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y tr\u00f4i qua, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean thanh th\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nghi th\u1ee9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nghi th\u1ee9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i : H\u1ed3ng Danh, L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ho\u00e0ng s\u00e1m, Th\u1ee7y s\u00e1m\u2026 \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00f9a, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y l\u1edbn c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00ecn chung, nghi th\u1ee9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai \u00fd ngh\u0129a: k\u1ec3 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt. Hai vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i n\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c b\u00e0i s\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hai \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Trong \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ho\u00e0ng s\u00e1m r\u1ea5t hay. Khi t\u1ee5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i t\u1eebng li, t\u1eebng t\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, xung quanh vi\u1ec7c \u0103n c\u1eafp, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5: \u0103n c\u1eafp l\u00e0 m\u00f4t c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i, x\u00fai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0103n c\u1eafp c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i, th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0103n c\u1eafp m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i\u2026 Trong t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eebng l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Nghi th\u1ee9c chung \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt. (s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i H\u1ed3ng Danh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1y 89 l\u1ea1y, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i, k\u1ec3 l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u). H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u0103n kinh b\u00e0i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef Nho n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. S\u1edf d\u0129 nghi th\u1ee9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i s\u00e1m kh\u00e1c, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian cho Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ee5ng. Trong cu\u1ed1n Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh t\u1ee5ng do ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt Quang \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 so\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ee5ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, b\u00e0i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i ca ng\u1ee3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n ca ng\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt trong s\u00e1u c\u00e2u (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u1eeb bi, s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh\u2026). Sau m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n ca ng\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1y. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, khi ca ng\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt xong, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, k\u1ec3 l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, T\u1eeb ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u Bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u00edch k\u1ef7 Ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh M\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 B\u00e2y gi\u1edd con \u0103n n\u0103n Xin nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1eeba l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nam M\u00f4 B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt (1 l\u1ea1y)","Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, su\u1ed1t b\u00e0i kinh, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1y kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m l\u1ea1y. B\u00e0i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1eeba g\u1ecdn v\u1eeba d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, d\u1ec5 t\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch chu\u1ed9c l\u1ed7i. Nh\u01b0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nghi th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. V\u00ec khi \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u1eadp trung, t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u00ean ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. 5. T\u00c2M H\u1ed0I H\u1eacN T\u1ea0O N\u00caN C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C Trong ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng ai v\u1eeba h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. V\u00ec h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t sinh khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a l\u1ed7i, h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Do t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, trong ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, tan v\u1ee1, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. \u0110\u00f4i khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd v\u00e0o l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t sinh. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao khi h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n T\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i Khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n sau n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1edd h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd. L\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ray r\u1ee9t nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 t\u1eeb l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua bao \u0111\u1eafng cay, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u201cc\u1ea3m \u01a1n l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i\u201d. Khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba d\u1ea7n. L\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn ra, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u1ed7i l\u1edbn l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1eebng l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf. 6. B\u1ea4T H\u1ed0I B\u1ea5t h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Khi Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1eafp v\u00e0o s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i (tham \u00e1i, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, th\u00f9y mi\u00ean, tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i, nghi ng\u1edd), ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn gi\u00e0y v\u00f2 n\u1eefa v\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t h\u1ed1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. V\u1eady, Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t h\u1ed1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ed7i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 b\u0103ng tuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u00e2u nay, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee9 ca ng\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ef1c ra, mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t h\u1ed1i. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t h\u1ed1i. Khi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, ch\u00fang ta li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0ng trong t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch l\u1ed7i. Trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c v\u1ecb tha, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u1ed7i, tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y m\u1edbi nghe qua t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng v\u00f4 l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. V\u00ec h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 cao c\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1o, s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 minh trong \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i. Khi hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Gi\u1eef t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh: gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, gi\u1eef ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a h\u01a1i th\u1edf\u2026 L\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng x\u00e9t l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. H\u1ec5 l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y tan r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i tan ra, tan ra, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1edbn, t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i vi t\u1ebf, t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00ec tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed7 s\u1ea1ch g\u1ed1c. Trong ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham, s\u00e2n, si. Khi tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n tham, s\u00e2n, si, m\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, l\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t","tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe b\u00e0i k\u1ec7: \u201cT\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o, t\u00e2m n\u1ebfu di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i t\u1ed9i s\u1ea1ch trong, t\u1ed9i trong t\u00e2m di\u1ec7t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i\u201d. B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, n\u00f3i \u201ct\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng do t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ef1c ra, t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng do t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201ct\u00e2m n\u1ebfu di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i t\u1ed9i s\u1ea1ch trong\u201d- di\u1ec7t c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ea5t- l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 khi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o t\u1ed9i v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra cho ch\u00fang sinh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i : \u201cT\u00e2m n\u1ebfu di\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i t\u1ed9i s\u1ea1ch trong\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef t\u00e2m thanh th\u1ea3n. S\u1ee3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111i t\u00ecm t\u00e2m thanh th\u1ea3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111i t\u00ecm t\u00e2m thanh th\u1ea3n s\u1edbm qu\u00e1 m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 xong qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o, ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed9i t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1edbi h\u1ebft. V\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m h\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. Ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y th\u00ec b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ee7 quan tin m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau, \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n khi t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u1ebft. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng l\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n, b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea9y tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u: C\u00e1i t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 h\u1ebft khi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u1eef g\u00ecn cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ef1 tan bi\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee1 tay t\u00e1t huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn h\u1ebft ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y sang ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c. N\u1ed7i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn c\u1ee9 gi\u00e0y v\u00f2 m\u00ecnh m\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o bu\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tan bi\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft. C\u00e1i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tan, c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi huynh \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng x\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda. T\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn r\u1ea5t hay. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef t\u00e2m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn cho k\u1ef9, \u0111\u1eebng bu\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 tan v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. 7. KHI CH\u1ec8 L\u1ed6I CHO NG\u01af\u1edcI Sau n\u00e0y khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Khi th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ni\u1ec1m h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi tin h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Khi ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ed7i cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, nh\u00ecn tr\u00ean n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ngay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra l\u1ed7i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ed7i cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nghe, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 v\u00e2ng d\u1ea1 v\u00e0 ch\u1eafp tay cung k\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t v\u1eabn t\u1ec9nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb g\u00ec bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 hay x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn ra l\u1ed7i, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd cho qua chuy\u1ec7n. Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ed7i r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9, r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra l\u1ed7i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 do thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i \u00edt qu\u00e1. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n l\u1edbn, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i r\u1ea5t nhanh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u00edt, h\u1ecd kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Hai l\u00e0 do c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c do \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn ra l\u1ed7i nhanh h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 k\u00e9m, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n g\u00e2y cho h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n k\u00e9m, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp th\u00eam t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n th\u1ea5p qu\u00e1 n\u00ean kh\u00f3 tu. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta khoan \u0111\u1ed9 cho xu\u1ea5t gia, gi\u1eef h\u1ecd tu t\u1ea1i gia th\u00eam. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m ho\u00e1 l\u1ec7 th\u1ee5\u00f4c v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i.","CAN \u0110\u1ea2M 1. \u0110\u1ecaNH NGH\u0128A X\u00e9t tr\u00ean kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, can \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0 d\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 H\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c hay D\u0169ng trong Bi- Tr\u00ed - D\u0169ng. Can \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00e1o t\u1ee3n, li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh khi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng can \u0111\u1ea3m m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1o t\u1ee3n, li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gan h\u1eafn m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1eef can \u0111\u1ea3m bao h\u00e0m \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i khi ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 ba \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 Bi- Tr\u00ed - D\u0169ng. Bi l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh. Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng Bi, Tr\u00ed ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 D\u0169ng- s\u1ef1 gan d\u1ea1, can \u0111\u1ea3m- m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t n\u1eb1m trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, khi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi v\u00f4 v\u00e0n nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. C\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu d\u00e1m hy sinh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m. Nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt. Khi c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y, c\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 c\u0103m gh\u00e9t, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u2026 Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi l\u00e2m nguy, d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, c\u0103m gh\u00e9t hay v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i \u00e1c - nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, tinh vi\u2026. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Can \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, can \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3 thu m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh \u00e9o le, nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m. Ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1edbt ra gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u0103n kho\u0103n, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. V\u00ec s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong tay n\u0103m ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3, li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta d\u00e1m nh\u1ecbn \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c hy sinh, l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1m l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec khi nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1m l\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t cao, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf ki\u1ebfp sau c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng t\u00edch s\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi c\u00f3 trong t\u00fai m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u00fang ta cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n th\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau. V\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta cho s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng r\u1ea5t cao. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n tuy \u00edt nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1edbn, ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. T\u1eeb v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc. V\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o l\u1eeda bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ecfng, b\u1ecb nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Sa M\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con chim C\u1eaft, lo\u00e0i chim \u0103n th\u1ecbt c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, \u0111ang r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t con chim B\u1ed3 C\u00e2u. Chim B\u1ed3 C\u00e2u s\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 bay n\u00fap v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i. Chim C\u1eaft n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i c\u1ee9u con chim B\u1ed3 C\u00e2u th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 \u0111i s\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, Ng\u00e0i gi\u00e0nh con m\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu. Nghe v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho chim C\u1eaft \u0103n, thay cho m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a chim B\u1ed3 C\u00e2u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng ch\u00fa chim B\u1ed3 C\u00e2u t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ra mang t\u00ednh ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ee9c hy sinh c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Sau n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u1eaft th\u1ecbt cho chim C\u1eaft \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng chim B\u1ed3 C\u00e2u. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng hy sinh c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9","ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 g\u00e1i d\u00e1m hy sinh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u b\u1ea1n. Khi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111i ch\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i b\u1edd \u0111\u00ea, d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00ea. Trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nguy c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u00e9o t\u1eebng b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o b\u1edd. N\u00f3 v\u1ed1n b\u01a1i gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba th\u00ec s\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. Bi\u1ebft c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n n\u1eefa \u0111ang c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee9u. Khi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0o b\u1edd th\u00ec n\u00f3 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1n \u0111i m\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong l\u00fac qu\u00e1 m\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i ngo\u00e0i kia, \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc. Khi v\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 an t\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng, ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f4 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi sau khi ch\u1ebft. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y thay b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gi\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111en c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1ecd do n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. Khi C\u00f4ng an \u1eadp t\u1edbi b\u1eaft th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a anh ta \u0111\u1ee9ng ra nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m v\u00ec v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 mang g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y sinh n\u1edf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u1edf t\u00f9 c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh \u1edf l\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i v\u1ee3 con. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra r\u1ea5t can \u0111\u1ea3m. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m \u0103n phi ph\u00e1p, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn giang h\u1ed3 trong gi\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111en nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t h\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p, r\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nhau. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh phi ngh\u0129a th\u00ec t\u1ed9i s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7m s\u00fang gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t sanh v\u1eeba mang t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u0103ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, trong t\u00e2m h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi ng\u1ee3i ca h\u1ecd: \u201cM\u1ed9t ba l\u00f4 c\u00e2y s\u00fang tr\u00ean vai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 quen v\u1edbi gian lao. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u00eam th\u00e2u, b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i qu\u00e2n th\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t. N\u1eb7ng t\u00ecnh qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng anh d\u00e2ng tr\u1ecdn tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi thanh xu\u00e2n. Cho em th\u01a1 ng\u1ee7 ngon, v\u00e0 vui b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edbm h\u00f4m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026\u201d Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ee9ng ra b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi can \u0111\u1ea3m. V\u00ec h\u1ecd d\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng ba \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y v\u00ec h\u1ecd d\u00e1m n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Khi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang, n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. 2. S\u1ef0 T\u1ea0O TH\u00c0NH T\u00e2m can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi hai \u0111i\u1ec1u: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. Hai l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. Tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u1eady. Trong b\u00e0i T\u00e2m t\u1eeb, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. Tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u00e0 v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, v\u1eabn b\u1ec1n gan, v\u1eefng ch\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111i qua c\u1ea7u kh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u1edf ch\u00fang ta l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111i quen s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i khi nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc qua d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang cu\u1ed9n tr\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n c\u00e2y tr\u01a1 tr\u1ecdi. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111i c\u1ea7u kh\u1ec9, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c can \u0111\u1ea3m, tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd , n\u1ebfu s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng. Khi qua r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t cao. Ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabm ch\u00e2n \u0111i tr\u00ean than h\u1ed3ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 tin nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. L\u1eeda than ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf r\u1eebng r\u1ef1c, h\u1ecd d\u1eabm ch\u00e2n l\u00ean, mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa b\u00ed hi\u1ec3m. Th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd v\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin h\u01a1n. Khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng t\u00e2m, h\u1ecd b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb b\u1ecfng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00ecnh \u0111i tr\u00ean than h\u1ed3ng. Th\u1ea7y r\u1ea3i than v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, Th\u1ea7y \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho h\u1ecd xem nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111i. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, S\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft: \u201cB\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean s\u1ee3 n\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n, s\u1ee3 ph\u1ecfng ch\u00e2n\u201d. S\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9ng ni\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t. Ni\u1ec7m xong, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i : \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1t h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u1eefa, h\u00e3y d\u1eabm l\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111i, ch\u00e2n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y\u201d. Nghe l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y, h\u1ecd v\u1eefng tin \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean than v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c xem b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i chai \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng chai v\u1ee1 m\u00e0","\u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Khi c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i chai, h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1 c\u00e1i chai m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee1. Khi l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i, chai s\u1ebd v\u1ee1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 g\u00ec. Tinh th\u1ea7n, \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh gh\u00ea g\u1edbm nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong t\u00e2m m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00ednh tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gan d\u1ea1, can \u0111\u1ea3m h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nguy hi\u1ec3m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m - t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng \u0111ang loi ngoi v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft trong khi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i s\u00e2u, l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng, s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh b\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta li\u1ec1u nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u n\u00f3. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u0103ng phao xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai tho\u00e1t ch\u1ebft. Th\u1ef1c ra, b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi can \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n, qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng - Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ba l\u1ea7n \u0111em qu\u00e2n sang x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Ch\u00fang \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ecf c\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f3 ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ed3ng b\u1ebf, d\u1eaft d\u00edu nhau mang theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o r\u1eebng \u1ea9n n\u00e1u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi do c\u0103m ph\u1eabn t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. L\u00f2ng c\u0103m ph\u1eabn \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o cho h\u1ecd l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc : \u201cD\u1eabu cho tr\u0103m th\u00e2n n\u00e0y ph\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed9i c\u1ecf, ngh\u00ecn x\u00e1c n\u00e0y g\u00f3i trong da ng\u1ef1a\u201d, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn cam l\u00f2ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c\u2026 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Th\u1eady v\u1eady, khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta hay nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ma. Khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 ma v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ee3. Ngay trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, khi nghe c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ma, ai \u0111i l\u1ea1i ban \u0111\u00eam c\u0169ng s\u1ee3. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam, nghe ch\u00f3 s\u1ee7a qu\u00e1, m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y s\u1ee3 \u0103n tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a n\u00ean th\u1ee9c d\u1eady xem. Khi \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 t\u0103ng qua nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch, Th\u1ea7y th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nam hay n\u1eef c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng, theo sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m tr\u1ebb con, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9, ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea5t. Khi qua chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc ngang con su\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf, c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1ea3y l\u00ean c\u00e2y s\u1ed9p v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, Th\u1ea7y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nghe l\u00e9o nh\u00e9o ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ebb con n\u00f3i: \u201cCho \u0103n g\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3i qu\u00e1!\u201d. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft v\u00ec qu\u00e1 m\u1ec7t, ch\u00f9a c\u00fang th\u00ed th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng n\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau h\u00ecnh \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no. Sau khi nghe k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t m\u00e2m c\u01a1m ngon l\u00e0nh c\u00fang cho h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m qua c\u1ea7u ban \u0111\u00eam n\u1eefa v\u00ec tin \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ma. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00ec sao trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 ma? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 ma v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. V\u00ec l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ed3n ma b\u00f3ng qu\u1ebf\u201d n\u00ean ch\u00fang tho\u1eaft \u1ea9n, tho\u1eaft hi\u1ec7n, l\u00fac v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ma \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111i l\u1ea1i ra sao, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 ch\u00fang n\u1eefa. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u01b0\u1eddng do ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. Hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 do ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay \u0111\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y b\u00f9a c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u00d4ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, \u00f4ng chu\u1ed1c b\u00f9a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft. Nghe \u0111\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n ai c\u0169ng s\u1ee3 th\u1ea7y b\u00f9a. S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ee3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 b\u00f9a l\u00e0 g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u00f9a ch\u00fa, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3. Th\u1ef1c ra, b\u00f9a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u00f9a c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m linh, c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y b\u00f9a. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u00f9a ch\u00fa c\u00f2n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta \u0111au, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00f9a c\u0169ng v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc c\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f9a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec qu\u00e1 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, qu\u00e1 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u1eefa. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f9a ch\u00fa, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0i A Nan v\u1edbi Ma \u0110\u0103ng Gi\u00e0. V\u00ec ng\u00e0i A Nan r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00ean c\u00f4 Ma \u0110\u0103ng G\u00eca g\u1eb7p v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb r\u1ed3i l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 th\u1eadt m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng con nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o cho con kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh. Nghe l\u1eddi m\u00e1ch, b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y b\u00f9a. Th\u1ea7y b\u00f9a l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec9nh ra. \u0110\u1ee3i ng\u00e0i A Nan kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111i ngang, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i b\u01b0\u1edbc ra ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Do s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i A Nan t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111i theo c\u00f4 g\u00e1i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0. Khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o, c\u00f4 Ma \u0110\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tha thi\u1ebft. T\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u00f9a kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf n\u00ean b\u1ecb lung lay. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n n\u00ean d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 cho Ng\u00e0i tho\u00e1t ra. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed9 cho c\u00f4 Ma \u0110\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia lu\u00f4n. Qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u00f9a ch\u00fa th\u1eadt gh\u00ea g\u1edbm. Ng\u00e0i A Nan l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng v\u1eady m\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u00f9a ch\u00fa t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n do nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ng\u00e0i A Nan v\u00e0 Ma L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau th\u1eafm","thi\u1ebft n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p nhau, duy\u00ean x\u01b0a tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady. C\u1ea3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb lung lay ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do b\u00f9a ch\u00fa. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u00ean xe b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f9a, l\u1ea5y s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 do b\u00f9a m\u00e0 c\u00f2n do nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p. Khi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu ai n\u00f3i \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y b\u00f9a n\u00e0y gh\u00ea g\u1edbm, cao tay \u1ea5n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u0169ng do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 Bi, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i D\u0169ng. Tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean gan d\u1ea1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3m nguy c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u1ed1c v\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, d\u00e1m l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. C\u0169ng nh\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u00e1m l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c e ng\u1ea1i. (T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7). N\u1ebfu ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea5p, d\u00f9 gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a n\u1eafng chang chang hay gi\u1eefa l\u00fac m\u01b0a t\u1ea7m t\u00e3, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00ednh ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, gi\u1ecfi giang s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c. G\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 tin, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c. Ai nh\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1, thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xu\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n, lu\u00f4n mang m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, khi ngo\u1ea1i giao hay trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m \u0103n v\u1edbi ai, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ee5t r\u00e8, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 tin. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh trong tay th\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tinh th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh g\u00ec, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u0111en, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nghe theo l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecd c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb\u2026 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u do ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng quanh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean trong. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng r\u1ee5t r\u00e8 s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m n\u00f3i, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ed1c v\u00e1c, d\u00e1m n\u00f3i, d\u00e1m l\u00e0m, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn. C\u00f2n nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, r\u1ee5t r\u00e8, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 quan s\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a tr\u00f4ng hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u1edd kh\u1ea1o, ai n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u1ecbn, ai sai g\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u1eb7m c\u1ee5i lo c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, tu t\u1eadp. Sau n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 uy \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, tinh th\u1ea7n, c\u00e1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5n \u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7, ph\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd h\u1ebft. Khi \u0111\u00f3, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i. Th\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung k\u00ednh hay xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t khi t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p v\u00ec danh l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, khi tu c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i, khen ng\u1ee3i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng phu g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u. S\u1ef1 tham lam \u00edch k\u1ef7, th\u00f9 h\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp d\u00e1m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa ban ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m, ban \u0111\u00eam d\u00e1m leo t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o c\u1ea1y c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed9m ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u201cgan to\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i gan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, do s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 do l\u00f2ng tham. Ch\u00ednh l\u00f2ng tham \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd d\u00e1m l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nguy hi\u1ec3m \u1ea5y. \u1ede n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n tr\u1ed9m r\u1ea5t li\u1ec1u. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ebbn v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00fac x\u00e2m x\u1ea9m t\u1ed1i, khi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0 chui xu\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7m gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m im \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Khi gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n \u0111i ng\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n tr\u1ed9m t\u1eeb t\u1eeb b\u00f2 ra l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1ea9u tho\u00e1t. H\u1ecd \u0103n tr\u1ed9m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng m\u00e0 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 gan d\u1ea1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i,","s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201cPh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1m ng\u00f3n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, t\u1eebng c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng g\u1edbm tay, d\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00f3n tay m\u00ecnh ra ch\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, C\u00f4ng an ph\u1ea3i truy n\u00e3 bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng khi v\u00e0o t\u00f9, ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng xu\u1ed1ng. Ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u0111em ra ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1eed b\u1eafn, anh ta run s\u1ee3, ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed5i n\u1eefa. S\u1edf d\u0129 ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp nh\u01b0 \u201cPh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1m ng\u00f3n\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 Thi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m, tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u1ebft. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f2n ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, hy sinh v\u00ec qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. H\u1ecd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecd v\u1eabn v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. Li\u1ec7t s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i H\u1ecdc, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0i v\u1eabn hi\u00ean ngang, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 run s\u1ee3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u00f4 l\u1edbn: \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u00f4n n\u0103m!\u201d S\u1edf d\u0129 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c v\u1eabn minh m\u1eabn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1eabn v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, hiu h\u1eaft nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u00e3y khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i th\u00ec khi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i si\u00eau tho\u00e1t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u1ebft v\u1eabn v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o th\u00ec khi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i sang qu\u00fd, v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t n\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u1ebfu \u1edf v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lo l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi hy sinh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. 3. M\u1ed8T V\u00c0I T\u1ea4M G\u01af\u01a0NG T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n, \u00fd ch\u00ed. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, trong nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00fa d\u1eef, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ecdp, beo, s\u01b0 t\u1eed, m\u00e3ng x\u00e0\u2026 sinh s\u1ed1ng. V\u1eady m\u00e0, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n trong r\u1eebng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong 49 ng\u00e0y Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch gh\u00ea g\u1edbm \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Khi nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng Nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh Ma V\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n ra qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 Ng\u00e0i. Trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh Ma V\u01b0\u01a1ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3, ph\u1ea3i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n Ma qu\u00e2n c\u1ea7m g\u01b0\u01a1m dao ch\u00e9m t\u1edbi t\u1ea5p v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i. C\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u00fac nh\u00edch, t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t ngay Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng nh\u00fac nh\u00edch. V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft ch\u00e2n l\u00ean ng\u1ed3i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n : \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, ta th\u00e0 tan x\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00e1t th\u1ecbt ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u00f2a n\u00e0y\u201d - m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 th\u1eadt quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi mu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m dao ch\u00e9m t\u1edbi t\u1ea5p, Ng\u00e0i coi nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, khi Ma qu\u00e2n c\u1ea7m cung t\u00ean b\u1eafn v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ebft, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng nh\u00fac nh\u00edch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 thay, nh\u1eefng m\u0169i t\u00ean \u1ea5y bay t\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3a hoa r\u01a1i l\u1ea3 t\u1ea3 quanh Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n ca ng\u1ee3i tinh th\u1ea7n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0i Quy S\u01a1n Linh H\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u1ecdp tr\u00ean n\u00fai c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m. M\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho ng\u00e0i B\u00e1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u00e0i Quy S\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy t\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i Quy S\u01a1n xin \u0111i v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai \u0111\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t am tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf v\u00e0 tu. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, c\u00f3 khi Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3m tr\u00e1i r\u1eebng m\u00e0 \u0103n, c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p c\u1ecdp, beo\u2026 nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft, c\u1ecdp l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt hung d\u1eef, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, oai v\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c, ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m vang c\u1ea3 n\u00fai r\u1eebng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t con c\u1ecdp s\u1ebd b\u1ee7n r\u1ee7n tay ch\u00e2n, c\u00f3 khi ng\u1ea5t x\u1ec9u v\u00ec qu\u00e1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa trong r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 h\u1ecd nh\u00e0 c\u1ecdp. Nhi\u1ec1u con v\u1eadt khi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1y n\u1eefa v\u00ec s\u1ee9c th\u00f4i mi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n ng\u00e0i Quy S\u01a1n Linh H\u1ef1u v\u1eabn v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. Th\u1ea5y con c\u1ecdp ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i : \u201cN\u1ebfu ta c\u00f3 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi n\u00fai n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u00e1nh qua b\u00ean; c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee9 \u0103n th\u1ecbt\u201d. N\u00f3i r\u1ed3i, Ng\u00e0i x\u0103m x\u0103m \u0111i t\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng con c\u1ecdp \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ecdp c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ec3. Chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ecdp v\u00e0o quy y v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n c\u0169ng th\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u01b0 V\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Khi Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Kinh trong ch\u00f9a, m\u1ed9t con c\u1ecdp tr\u00ean n\u00fai c\u0169ng xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a xin quy y. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n d\u00e1m \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p th\u1ed1ng binh L\u00fd C\u0103n Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 ch\u00f9a, b\u1eaft T\u0103ng \u1edf Trung Hoa. Khi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng T\u00e2n H\u1ee3i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng (1911) \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 M\u00e3n","Thanh, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Hoa D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c, T\u00f4n V\u0103n (l\u00e0 T\u00f4n D\u1eadt Ti\u00ean) l\u00ean l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo T\u00e2y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00e1c c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1 ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, b\u1eaft T\u0103ng s\u0129. Trong \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ed1ng binh L\u00fd C\u0103n Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. \u00d4ng \u0111em qu\u00e2n tr\u00e0n xu\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec1n V\u00e2n Nam, n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n \u0111ang \u1edf, b\u1eaft T\u0103ng s\u0129 giam v\u00e0o t\u00f9, ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 h\u1ebft ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n. Nghe n\u00f3i ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u00f4ng ta c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft giam lu\u00f4n Ng\u00e0i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadp doanh tr\u1ea1i n\u00ean T\u0103ng ch\u00fang trong c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec1u xin \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m \u1edf l\u1ea1i. Ai c\u0169ng lo s\u1ee3, khuy\u00ean Ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y \u0111i l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c vi mu\u1ed1n \u0111i th\u00ec c\u1ee9 \u0111i. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o th\u00ec l\u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u00edch chi. Ta s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111em th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh hy sinh cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p\u201d. R\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn doanh tr\u1ea1i xin g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng binh. Khi t\u1edbi c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n tu \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean Ng\u00e0i n\u00ean tr\u1ed1n \u0111i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tai h\u1ecda s\u1ebd \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i : \u201cKh\u00f4ng, cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0o g\u1eb7p th\u1ed1ng binh\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o doanh tr\u1ea1i. V\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh g\u00ec l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i d\u00e1m v\u00e0o n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng binh L\u00fd C\u0103n Nguy\u00ean s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn h\u1ecfi H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: - Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec, c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i chi? H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u01b0 V\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p: - \u00c2n \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u2026 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. T\u1eeb l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd l\u1ebd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh, d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c\u2026 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh trong t\u00e2m. T\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu g\u1ed1c ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh th\u00ec mu\u00f4n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh an, tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh. Nghe H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng ta h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp: - V\u1eady ch\u1ee9 c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1n hao ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u00f4i ch\u1ee9 \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec? \u2026\u2026 - N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c t\u0103ng s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111i l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i? \u2026\u2026. Khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, \u00f4ng ta c\u00f4ng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 xem trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c T\u0103ng s\u0129 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i? Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1eebng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng binh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 uy \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, b\u1eaft h\u1ebft T\u0103ng s\u0129, d\u1ecda b\u1eaft lu\u00f4n ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n, v\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c kia tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. \u00d4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt cao si\u00eau. Sau n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecd L\u00fd v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a xin quy y, nguy\u1ec7n xin l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec to\u00e0n n\u00fai K\u00ea T\u00fac. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m, l\u00e0m sao H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00fd C\u0103n Nguy\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? Chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee3i ca nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng can \u0111\u1ea3m trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chuy\u1ec7n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m x\u00f4ng pha v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng nghe s\u1eed s\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n, qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111em qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. B\u1ecdn ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb hi\u1ebfu s\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t m\u00e1u. G\u1eb7p qu\u00e2n ta, ch\u00fang gi\u1ebft ngay ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft l\u00e0m t\u00f9 binh. Nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft m\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd phong V\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u00f4ng. Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1i : \u201cTa th\u00e0 l\u00e0m qu\u1ef7 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t B\u1eafc\u201d. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1eed s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u danh mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf. Tuy s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i suy lu\u1eadn xem \u00f4ng c\u00f3 uy \u0111\u1ee9c g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00ean l\u00ednh kh\u00e1t m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, Tr\u1ea7n B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n th\u00e1i phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1edf s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb, \u1edf phong th\u00e1i \u0111\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf hi\u00ean ngang, b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00f4ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t phi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Nguy\u1ec5n Bi\u1ec3u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m. Khi qu\u00e2n Minh sang x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho L\u00ea L\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi gi\u1eb7c. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111i v\u00e0o doanh tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c trong khi b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n Lam S\u01a1n. Khi ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn, b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t t\u00f9 binh \u0111em h\u1ea5p, m\u1eaft c\u00f2n m\u1edf tr\u1eebng tr\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3i \u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh l\u1ea5y \u0111\u0169a g\u1eafp hai con m\u1eaft b\u1ecf v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng nhai nu\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m, m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. L\u1eadt l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng trang l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh","bi\u1ebft bao t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m, v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o khi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u2026 Hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i \u00e1c r\u1ea5t tinh vi nh\u01b0: Mafia \u1edf \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u hay H\u1ed9i Tam Ho\u00e0ng \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng\u2026 B\u1ecdn Mafia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadt b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh v\u0103n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt im l\u1eb7ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i im l\u1eb7ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb th\u1eb3ng tay, kh\u00f4ng tha th\u1ee9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o b\u1ecdn t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang v\u1eabn l\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed5i, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u00dd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ebft, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu im l\u1eb7ng. Nh\u1edd ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 lu\u1eadt im l\u1eb7ng \u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Mafia d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecdn t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb quan t\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecdn Mafia \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Falcon. \u00d4ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdn t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay, xe \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7t bom l\u00e0m n\u1ed5 tan t\u00e0nh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau v\u1eabn k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdn t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gan d\u1ea1\u00ef, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, t\u1ed9i \u00e1c s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, t\u1ed9i \u00e1c s\u1ebd lan tr\u00e0n m\u00e3i, lan tr\u00e0n m\u00e3i nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. 4. C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee8C Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, ph\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. N\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. S\u1edf d\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u00e1c c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, lu\u00f4n g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang theo t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u00ea t\u00edn. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ch\u00fang ta. Nhi\u1ec1u khi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n nghi k\u1ef5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh mang Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n theo d\u00f5i, r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nguy hi\u1ec3m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i can \u0111\u1ea3m, c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch tu s\u0129. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nhi\u1ec1u khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n xem th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng k\u00edch. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n xem l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201cm\u1ed9t con s\u00e2u l\u00e0m r\u1ea7u n\u1ed3i canh\u201d, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u201cv\u01a1 \u0111\u0169a c\u1ea3 n\u1eafm\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1c c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i sau. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m sao cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sanh, c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ebft tha h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1edbt \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1edbt \u0111i s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng k\u00edch. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c trong khi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c lu\u00f4n \u00e2m th\u1ea7m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng hay l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ho\u1eb7c con c\u00e1i sinh ra ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng khi l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng, l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 khi, cha m\u1eb9 theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng cho con c\u00e1i theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ee9 quan ni\u1ec7m khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, t\u00f9y con c\u00e1i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho m\u00ecnh\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3m. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00f2ng v\u1eabn t\u1eeb bi, kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o tranh gi\u00e0nh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3, tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u1eb1ng s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n. T\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m.","C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. I- ran, Ba T\u01b0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb. Hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 Indonesia, M\u00e3 Lai c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o. Hay \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd mi\u1ec1n Nam Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111ang d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o\u2026. Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111ang ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 th\u1edd \u01a1, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn xa, nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tranh gi\u00e0nh t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111em Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i l\u1edbn cho ch\u00fang sinh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, \u0111em \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sinh tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i b\u1edbt \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi m\u00ecnh trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, an vui th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111em Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadt cao \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng do tinh th\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ngay trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed k\u1ebft b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111au l\u00f2ng nh\u1ea5t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c T\u0103ng s\u0129 nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi do quen bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0 hi\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u01a1 v\u00e9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng lo l\u1eafng g\u00ec cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. S\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i can \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i khi n\u00f3i ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 gan d\u1ea1. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i trong sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng s\u0129. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t \u0111au l\u00f2ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh. N\u00f3i ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng gay g\u1eaft, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t, c\u00f4ng k\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch m\u01b0u h\u1ea1i. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ef1 c\u0103m gh\u00e9t, m\u01b0u h\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh ho\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Khi b\u01b0\u1edbc ra l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i trong ch\u00f4ng gai, trong s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3, bi\u1ebft bao hi\u1ec3m nguy \u0111ang r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u00f4n t\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00ean \u1ea3, thanh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc T\u00f4n t\u00fac \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y trong Ban Gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u, xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ecb H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e2n tu \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i sau m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u1ec1 sau l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, duy tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u1edf th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta. 5. NH\u1eeeNG PH\u1ea2N \u1ee8NG PH\u1ee4 T\u00e2m can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. V\u00ec qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n l\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, m\u1ea5y tay du c\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong ch\u00f9a, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft v\u00f5, gan d\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00f9a, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n, T\u0103ng ch\u00fang. S\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb du c\u00f4n hung b\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd r\u1ea5\u00e2t d\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba can \u0111\u1ea3m, v\u1eeba khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. D\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu nh\u01b0ng trong gian nguy, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ecf r\u00e1c, c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. S\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, x\u1ed1c v\u00e1c, d\u00e1m x\u00f4ng pha v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n. V\u00ec ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean th\u00ec s\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111i theo. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t gan d\u1ea1, r\u1ea5t can \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt.","\u0110\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0i H\u01b0 V\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 phong th\u00e1i ung dung, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng khi g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nguy hi\u1ec3m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, phong th\u00e1i hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ec5 sinh t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1eady c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t can \u0111\u1ea3m, t\u1eebng x\u00f4ng x\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00e1m l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng r\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a, c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee9 nh\u1edb m\u00e3i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u1eady c\u00f4ng theo ki\u1ec3u: \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd t\u00f4i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tro b\u1ee5i \u2026\u201d. T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1eady c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y. Trong hi\u1ec3m nguy, gian kh\u00f3, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed1t th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u00f3 bay theo m\u00e2y, theo gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng mong ai ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. Th\u1eed li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 cha \u00f4ng ta ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u201cTh\u00e1nh D\u00f3ng\u201d k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng l\u00e0ng D\u00f3ng sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u1eb7c \u00c2n ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1edd c\u00f5i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 phi ng\u1ef1a l\u00ean n\u00fai S\u00f3c S\u01a1n, c\u1edfi n\u00f3n s\u1eaft, gi\u00e1p s\u1eaft b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a bay th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean tr\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec d\u00e2n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n. T\u00e2m can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3m nguy, ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng gian kh\u1ed5, c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn. H\u1ecd ra \u0111i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nguy hi\u1ec3m, l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 gan d\u1ea1 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean. R\u1ed3i b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean theo. Khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu s\u1eeda, ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o. Nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp m\u00f4\u00eft c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5 \u0111i theo t\u00e2m can \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i can \u0111\u1ea3m gan d\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u1eeb bi, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Bi l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u00ed v\u00e0 D\u0169ng. L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m t\u1eeb thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb bi cho th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho t\u00ednh can \u0111\u1ea3m (H\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c). Qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Khi qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sau n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng xem m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 T\u0103ng sinh, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y che ch\u1edf , \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft can \u0111\u1ea3m, d\u0169ng l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u1ea5y. Khi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c nguy hi\u1ec3m, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 hay t\u1ecf ra s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch l\u0169y ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ch\u00ednh tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ednh can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 sau. N\u1ebfu tinh th\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, khi g\u1eb7p chuy\u1ec7n nguy hi\u1ec3m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u.","BI\u1ebeT \u01a0N 1. BI\u1ebeT \u01a0N L\u00c0 T\u00cdNH CH\u1ea4T C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C S\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u01a1n ngh\u0129a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hai th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3. Hai l\u00e0 t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 \u01a1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u : Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c? Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Ngay \u1edf ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebft \u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 lo cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. D\u1eabu l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai. Ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ai tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c hay b\u1eaft t\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, con ngu\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 san s\u1ebb gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau trong l\u00fac kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 lo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chu \u0111\u00e1o. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 lo cho m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, \u1ed1m \u0111au m\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t trong sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, gi\u1eb7t gi\u0169\u2026, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd. Khi qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, trong ch\u00fang ta xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u00ed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n l\u00e0 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng qu\u00ed m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 mong c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n. T\u1eeb t\u00e2m l\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ra bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng l\u00f2ng t\u1eed t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c hy sinh, l\u00f2ng t\u1eed t\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u1eed t\u1ebf, xem tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 t\u1eed t\u1ebf ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xem tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u01b0 x\u1eed t\u1eed t\u1ebf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t \u1edf trong t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 \u01a1n. V\u00f4 \u01a1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 t\u1eed t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u01a1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eed t\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1eed t\u1ebf v\u1edbi ai. V\u00f4 \u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u00ean \u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. 2. C\u1ea2 M\u1ed8T \u0110\u1edcI TR\u0128U N\u1eb6NG \u00c2N NGH\u0128A Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh mang n\u1eb7ng \u01a1n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, l\u00e0 \u01a1n c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i Hi\u1ebfu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u01a1n tr\u1eddi b\u1ec3. Cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 sinh ta ra, cho ta h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00f4i, c\u00f4ng \u01a1n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 lo cho m\u00ecnh, cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n s\u1edbm h\u00f4m, nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00c2n ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n \u0111ong \u0111o \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u1eabu c\u00f3 v\u00ed v\u1edbi \u201cn\u00fai Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n\u201d hay \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc trong ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ea3y ra\u201d c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u01a1n \u201csinh th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c\u201d c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm n\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5m th\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u01a1n c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng cha m\u1eb9. Khi c\u00f3 con, ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng, th\u1ee9c khuya d\u1eady s\u1edbm ch\u0103m s\u00f3c trong nh\u1eefng h\u00f4m con tr\u00e1i gi\u00f3 tr\u1edf tr\u1eddi, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5m th\u00eda h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng \u01a1n c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u1eed ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng l\u00fac b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eb7t n\u1ed5i qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eb7t gi\u00fap, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f4\u00efng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. V\u1eady m\u00e0, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n. Ho\u1eb7c h\u00f4m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng, m\u1eddi c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eed t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u01a1n h\u1ecd. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n cha m\u1eb9 cho ta \u0103n no, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb9p. T\u1eeb l\u00fac m\u1edbi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 cho b\u00fa m\u1edbm, n\u00e2ng niu \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean v\u00f3c n\u00ean h\u00ecnh. \u00c2n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi b\u1ec3. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta \u1ed1m \u0111au, m\u1eb9 cha ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee9c canh h\u00f4m s\u1edbm. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ee1 b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 ch\u00e2n \u0111au kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f5ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1m x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u01a1n h\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5m th\u00eda h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9. V\u00ec c\u1ea3 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a","m\u00ecnh, cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed3ng \u1eb5m, n\u00e2ng niu, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau m\u1ed7i khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111au b\u1ec7nh. Vi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau, k\u1ec3 bao nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00fd \u1ee9c tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea1t nh\u00f2a theo n\u0103m th\u00e1ng. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng lo toan, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, \u01a1n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u01a1n ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y cho t\u1edbi khi l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9. Khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, nh\u00ecn m\u00e1i t\u00f3c pha s\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5m th\u00eda ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1i t\u00f3c \u1ea5y b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f3c con ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t xanh h\u01a1n. Hay nh\u00ecn d\u00e1ng m\u1eb9 cha g\u1ea7y y\u1ebfu, l\u01b0ng c\u00f2ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0ng m\u1eb9 cha c\u00f2ng xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho con kh\u00f4n l\u1edbn, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00fang ra, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng cha m\u1eb9 l\u1ea1i lo cho ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng ly, t\u1eebng t\u00ed. C\u00f4ng \u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng sao t\u00ednh k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9. Bi\u1ebft \u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng Hi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1o Hi\u1ebfu, con c\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9, k\u00ednh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cha m\u1eb9 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i cao s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Hi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9. Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1eef obedient l\u00e0 ngoan, v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o; ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eef pious l\u00e0 ngoan. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebft \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i lo cho cha m\u1eb9 l\u00fac tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n ngh\u0129a. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a \u0111i tu l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111em c\u00f4ng lao t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i cho ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng lao cha m\u1eb9 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m cho cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 may m\u1eafn t\u1ea1o ra m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn lao. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tu h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cho t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y \u0111em Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p trang tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Cua\u201d. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n hai m\u1eb9 con s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t th\u00edch \u0103n cua, hay \u0111i b\u1eaft cua ho\u1eb7c ra ch\u1ee3 mua cua v\u1ec1 \u0103n. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, b\u00e0 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111i b\u1eaft cua nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu. Khi b\u00e0 b\u1eaft cua v\u1ec1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111em gi\u1ecf cua \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111i v\u00ec th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1. B\u00e0 gi\u1eadn con, r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e1nh n\u00f3. C\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00f2n r\u1ed3i \u0111i lu\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Qua tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm con. B\u00e0 lang thang \u0103n xin n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 mong t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng tin t\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t v\u1eafng. Ba, b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m sau, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xin \u0103n b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1eb7p b\u00e0 v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi : - Nh\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? T\u1ea1i sao b\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y \u0103n xin? Con c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u? B\u00e0 gi\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: - T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i gi\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf t\u00f4i \u0111i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m nay t\u00f4i v\u1eeba \u0103n xin, v\u1eeba \u0111i t\u00ecm con nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p. Nghe v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: - Th\u00f4i, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng c\u1eeda lang thang xin \u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5\u00f9. B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a c\u00f9ng H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u00e0i cho b\u00e0 \u0103n chay, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o n\u00e2u s\u00f2ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 qu\u00e9t l\u00e1 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec b\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u1eafng, Ng\u00e0i d\u1eb7n T\u0103ng ch\u00fang trong ch\u00f9a: - Th\u1ea7y \u0111i r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 m\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu b\u00e0 m\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eebng ch\u00f4n, qu\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1edd Th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111i r\u1ed3i, b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e3n hay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u1eabn v\u1ecb lai. Khi Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1, x\u00e1c b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2m v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: - Kinh n\u00f3i l\u00e0 khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00ec cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec l\u1eddi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00e0 d\u1ed1i. Ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba n\u00f3i xong, b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0o quang s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean n\u1eef. B\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u00ec l\u1ea1, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, T\u0103ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai \u0111i\u1ec1u: \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i. V\u1eady m\u00e0, l\u00e2u nay Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn trong l\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho ai bi\u1ebft.","Th\u1ef1c ra, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb con, n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 t\u00ecm con trong bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m qua c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9. N\u00f3 ray r\u1ee9t, th\u1ea5m th\u00eda l\u1eafm. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eafc b\u00e0 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00fang ra Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho b\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00fang ra Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho b\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 con ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd mang theo m\u1ea7m h\u1ecda. Khi bi\u1ebft b\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o b\u1ecf r\u01a1i b\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a nu\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, b\u00e0 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi T\u0103ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, b\u00e0 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1o. M\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua s\u1ed1ng lang thang ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xin \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec danh gi\u00e1, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho b\u00e0 tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecda v\u1ec1 sau. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng cho b\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con kh\u00f4ng qu\u00fd b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eef cho b\u00e0 t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. V\u00ec t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 qu\u00fd h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, nh\u1ecf nhoi, ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111i tu \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, sau n\u00e0y b\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 mong cho m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 sau ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 nh\u1ecf nhoi trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Cua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00ed b\u00e1u. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 v\u00ec n\u00f3 qu\u00fd h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac kh\u00e1c, m\u1ecdi ni\u1ec1m vui t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n anh ch\u1ecb, em trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u00e2n y\u00eau nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean nhau d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i \u1ea5m gia \u0111\u00ecnh, anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau. Trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi em th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n anh ch\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. V\u00ec bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eady, anh ch\u1ecb l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u00d4ng b\u00e0 ta t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y: \u201cL\u00e0m ch\u1ecb l\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m anh kh\u00f3\u201d. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nhau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u01a1n ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ghi nh\u1edb. Trong quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u01a1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u01a1n ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o Nho r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng \u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng theo th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc : Qu\u00e2n \u2013 S\u01b0 \u2013 Ph\u1ee5. Qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 Vua. Hi\u1ec3u theo b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh y\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean vui, y\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u01a1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00f4n Vua l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n v\u00ec quan ni\u1ec7m Trung qu\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh th\u1ee9 hai sau Vua l\u00e0 S\u01b0- ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ee5- ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh th\u00e0nh ra m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1. V\u1eady, t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a l\u1ea1i coi c\u00f4ng \u01a1n th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9? Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ef1\u01a1c s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. Quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng \u01a1n sinh th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng d\u1eabu sao c\u00f4ng \u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Cha m\u1eb9 cho ch\u00fang ta h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i, nu\u00f4i ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4n l\u1edbn\u2026. nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. C\u00f2n th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn lao. Th\u1eed ngh\u0129, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc, bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed\u2026, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ecf ra h\u1ed7n l\u00e1o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng g\u00e2y g\u1ed5 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o v\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian s\u1ed1ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, th\u00e2n tuy quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng \u01a1n d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i n\u0103ng l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9, bi\u1ebft c\u01b0 x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c vv... Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u201cT\u00f4n s\u01b0 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d, \u201cU\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u00e0y nay, t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi ch\u1eadp ch\u1eefng v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u mang theo bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 trong tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. N\u0103m th\u00e1ng qua \u0111i, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nhi\u1ec1u khi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f5i theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n nh\u1ea1t phai. \u0110\u00f4i l\u00fac ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00f9i ng\u00f9i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n th\u1ea7y c\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1","tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui, n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 san s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u1ea5y. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb c\u00f5i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean Phong, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. N\u1ed9i dung chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, sau khi ch\u1ebft, \u00f4ng ta g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean s\u1ee9 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean s\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i theo l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 cho Ch\u00faa. Nghe xong, v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean S\u1ee9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cMu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee3 con, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh \u0111au kh\u1ed5\u2026\u201d. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n c\u1ee7a l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m. \u00d4ng b\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i : \u201cB\u00e0 con xa kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00f3m gi\u1ec1ng g\u1ea7n\u201d. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac \u201ct\u1ed1i l\u1eeda t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n\u201d, nh\u1eefng khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn. Ch\u00fang ta g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u01a1n ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u00e1t c\u01a1m ch\u00fang ta \u0103n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u201cm\u1ed9t n\u1eafng hai s\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ch\u00fang ta m\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0: c\u00e2y b\u00fat, quy\u1ec3n v\u1edf, b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf, t\u1ee7 gi\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00e9n \u0111\u0169a vv\u2026 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u2013 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi \u0103n c\u01a1m xong, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 l\u1ec5 t\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng: Th\u00e2n phi nh\u1ea5t l\u0169, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9c n\u1eef chi lao. Nh\u1eadt th\u1ef1c tam xan, m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m n\u00f4ng phu chi kh\u1ed5\u2026 Th\u00e2n phi nh\u1ea5t l\u0169 - th\u00e2n n\u00e0y m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t manh \u00e1o th\u00f4 s\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t (th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9c n\u1eef chi lao). Nh\u1eadt th\u1ef1c tam xan, m\u1ed7i ni\u1ec7m n\u00f4ng phu chi kh\u1ed5 - m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0103n ba b\u1eefa, trong m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa \u0103n v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng lao kh\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. C\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Khi \u0103n c\u01a1m v\u1eabn nh\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e2n ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u01a1n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng hai nhu c\u1ea7u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c) l\u00e0 \u01a1n ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1ea5t. Suy r\u1ed9ng ra, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft \u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u01a1n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t gi\u1eef g\u00ecn an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u01a1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, m\u1ea1nh ai n\u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh. B\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e1c s\u0129, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng xoa d\u1ecbu ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt cho ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, tham nh\u0169ng, v\u01a1 v\u00e9t, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u2026) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n. V\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u201c\u0111\u1ee9ng m\u0169i ch\u1ecbu s\u00e0o\u201d, lo cho d\u00e2n, cho n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng v\u0103n minh, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n mong cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc mong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh vv\u2026 N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a tu h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan, trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n, cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec bao nhi\u00eau nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng lao h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i tu. Nh\u01b0ng qua t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ecb H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7y m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y d\u00e1m kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea7y uy \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u1ecb H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Qua s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1\u00e2ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui m\u1eebng khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, h\u1ecdc cao ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi \u0111i \u0111i tu, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang sinh. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3m \u0111i c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u, c\u00e1i \u00e1c. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Tuy l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft \u01a1n h\u1ecd v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng \u01b0u t\u01b0, c\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c","v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00ean \u0103n, qu\u00ean ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra k\u1ebf s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean. S\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u01a1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ngo\u00e0i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng trong h\u00f2an c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, tu\u1ed5i xu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0111em l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdn Kh\u01a1mer \u0110\u1ecf tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Campuchia. Sau n\u0103m 1975, \u1edf Campuchia, b\u1ecdn Kh\u01a1mer \u0110\u1ecf l\u00ean n\u1eafm ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. Ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c thanh l\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. Kho\u1ea3ng hai tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c thanh l\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n Campuchia l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eadt kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp! Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n tr\u00e0n qua v\u00f9ng Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng Ba Ch\u00fac, gi\u1ebft h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1979. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o \u1ea5y, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111em qu\u00e2n qua \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i Kh\u01a1mer \u0110\u1ecf, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Campuchia. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Kh\u01a1mer \u0110\u1ecf m\u1edbi t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Campuchia ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u1ed5 bi\u1ebft bao x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tay b\u1ecdn Kh\u01a1mer \u0110\u1ecf th\u00ec li\u1ec7u Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Campuchia c\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Campuchia c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t? V\u1eady m\u00e0, l\u00fac \u1ea5y, Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Campuchia v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Campuchia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Campuchia \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i \u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y n\u0103m sau, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qua Campuchia ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdn Kh\u01a1mer \u0110\u1ecf trong r\u1eebng. S\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ebft c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong chi\u1ebfn tranh hai ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng v\u1eady m\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee9 l\u00ean \u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 bao nhi\u00eau m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Campuchia \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean cho mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Nam b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng lao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u1ea5y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay, m\u1ed7i khi nghe l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 anh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn b\u00f9i ng\u00f9i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n h\u1ecd. S\u1ed1ng \u1edf h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, xa r\u1eddi ti\u1ebfng bom, ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 thanh th\u1ea3n \u0103n ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng anh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n th\u00f9, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, t\u1eebng gi\u1edd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u01a1n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc to l\u1edbn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hy sinh th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ed1ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft bao \u01a1n ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n. 3. \u01a0N TAM B\u1ea2O L\u00c0 V\u00d4 BI\u00caN V\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tan ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Cho n\u00ean, \u01a1n ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u1eafm ni\u1ec1m vui, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda. C\u00f3 l\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e0u sang sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 khi l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 l\u1ea7m than. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta mang \u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng vui bu\u1ed3n s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111em l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u01a1n ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khi r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n qu\u00fd n\u1eefa. L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u0111ang ch\u01a1i th\u00ec b\u1ecb mu\u1ed7i c\u1eafn. N\u00f3 kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch m\u1eb9: \u201cTr\u1eddi \u01a1i, sao \u0111\u1ebb con ra l\u00e0m chi \u0111\u1ec3 cho mu\u1ed7i n\u00f3 c\u1eafn con\u201d. L\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb con nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 cho ch\u00fang ta cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y; th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, vun \u0111\u1eafp cho ch\u00fang ta cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1c s\u0129, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u2026 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 khi vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 khi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au t\u00ea t\u00e1i. \u0110\u00f4i l\u00fac qu\u00e1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e2m ra h\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cho m\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n h\u1ecd n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec l\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eb9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tuy bi\u1ebft \u01a1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u1eeba ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i v\u1eeba kh\u1ed5 vui \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed5i. \u01a0n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ta v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, c\u0169ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, c\u0169ng t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 v\u1eady th\u00f4i. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta t\u1ecf ra v\u00f4 \u01a1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u01a1n ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n, v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n, thi\u00eang li\u00eang h\u01a1n, b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u01a1n Tam B\u1ea3o, \u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang ta con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, cho ch\u00fang ta con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i an l\u1ea1c v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. So s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u01a1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd \u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, qua ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i th\u1ecd \u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n. C\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafng cay v\u00e0 m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u01a1n \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n","trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, cay \u0111\u1eafng, m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u00f9 ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 an vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Trong v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y, Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 ngay, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ec1n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u1ee1 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang m\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111i\u00ean bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u00fac gi\u1eadn, l\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m, m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft. Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean, s\u1ed1ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u01a1n ngh\u0129a bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u01a1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang ta \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111i v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u1edd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh vi, t\u1eebng l\u1eddi \u0103n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, tr\u00e1nh Nh\u00e2n x\u1ea5u, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh. Nh\u1edd g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd bi\u1ebft tin theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n. Khi ch\u1ebft, qua ki\u1ebfp sau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n vinh quang h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd bi\u1ebft Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, y\u00ean vui th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf cho ch\u00fang ta con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tam gi\u1edbi ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 n\u00e0y. Trong v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f2n lang thang trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i ra. M\u00e3i m\u00e3i ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh, c\u1ee7a si m\u00ea, c\u1ee7a tham lam h\u1eddn gi\u1eadn, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng cho m\u00ecnh, gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eafng cay v\u00e0 m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1eadn th\u00f9 nh\u1ecf nhoi, t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00edch k\u1ef7; bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, lo cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh \u1ea5y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111i trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i b\u1edbt \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh \u1ea5y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111i d\u1ea7n ra kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, kh\u1ecfi tam gi\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. M\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i th\u00ec ni\u1ec1m vui, ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u1ec7n Hoa, Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh T\u1eeb c\u00f3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t hay : \u201cCha m\u1eb9 con cho con c\u00e1i h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tan ho\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ea7y cho con tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi con m\u1eaft tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y m\u1edf th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n b\u01b0\u1edbc ra\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd \u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd ra sao. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, trong \u0111\u00eam m\u01b0a b\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i co ro n\u1ea5p v\u00e0o m\u00e1i hi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay tr\u00fa d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd khi b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t tr\u00ean Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u01a1n Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o m\u00e0 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u hay, l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean. L\u00e0 T\u0103ng Ni, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i tu h\u00e0nh. L\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m khinh b\u1ec9. Ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau an vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Khi tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 in s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y sang ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111au kh\u1ed5. C\u0169ng nh\u1edd tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nh\u1edd ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y sang nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft \u0103n chay, bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i \u0111au kh\u1ed5. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u01a1n ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1eed so s\u00e1nh ni\u1ec1m vui c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111em l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, ni\u1ec1m vui, ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u2026 m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eedu. Ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u1edf t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0\u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 si\u00eau tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00ean l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Khi m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh, nghe n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu h\u00e0nh, l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1eebng ng\u1ed9 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng an l\u1ea1c; l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u01a1n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u01a1n c\u1ee7a Tam B\u1ea3o. Ng\u00e0y nay, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc t\u00f4n t\u00fac, T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3","l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c, g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, t\u00f9y t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u01a1n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn lao. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu h\u1ecdc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i T\u00f4n s\u01b0. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01b0 s\u0129 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta tu h\u1ecdc. Bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u00e0n na t\u00edn th\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u01a1n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i T\u00f4n s\u01b0 \u1ea5y. Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 quy y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam quy ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi. Khi quy y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u hay trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1ea5y. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u1ecb B\u1ed5n s\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cho m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng s\u0129. Khi v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. C\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb \u01a1n. Khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n Gi\u1edbi s\u01b0, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi, d\u1ea1y lu\u1eadt cho ch\u00fang ta. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111ang tu h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, Gi\u00e1m vi\u1ec7n, Gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0u mang, lo l\u1eafng cho ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng ly, t\u1eebng t\u00ed. C\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn ra ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gian, th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y l\u1edbn trong Ban gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u khi lo l\u1eafng cho bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta y\u00ean t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc. C\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u00f3 l\u1edbn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Th\u1ef1c ra, qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y quan t\u00e2m lo l\u1eafng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh sau n\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau tu h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y mong ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, l\u1edbn l\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111em Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a l\u1ea1i cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh v\u1ec1 sau. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a l\u1eabn nhau. Trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t (tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng \u00edch k\u1ef7, kh\u00f4ng lo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho T\u0103ng ch\u00fang). N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tu h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb Tam B\u1ea3o. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u, l\u00fac n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u01a1n \u0111\u00f3. 4. \u0110\u1ec0N \u01a0N Bi\u1ebft \u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u01a1n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u00e2n ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong khi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, \u0111\u00f4i tay ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n cho x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng? L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111\u00f4i tay nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u01a1n v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cho ta trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y? \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p c\u00f4ng \u01a1n v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta nguy\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng \u0111em c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. V\u00ec khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd nh\u00e2\u00efn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng cho m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu trong t\u00e2m c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, d\u1eabu r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u1ecfi, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn lao m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb tha. Trong m\u1ed7i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 th\u1ea7m k\u00edn, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch l\u0169y h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn lao m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong \u0110\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n hay nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o. Trong \u0111\u00f3, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd \u01a1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn, th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p c\u00f4ng \u01a1n to l\u1edbn \u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng cha m\u1eb9 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh \u00e9o le, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb tr\u1ed9m v\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch t\u00fai. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ti\u1ec1n ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 xe. Ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p nhau trong tho\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i m\u1ea5t, bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n? M\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea, trong t\u00fai anh ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng trong khi b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3i, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i cu\u1ed1c b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a n\u1eafng. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, anh gh\u00e9 v\u00e0o xin c\u01a1m \u0103n. Nghe anh n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, S\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed3n v\u00e3, \u00e2n c\u1ea7n m\u1eddi anh \u0103n c\u01a1m, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n cho anh ti\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 xe n\u1eefa. \u00c2n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi anh kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean. V\u00ec trong l\u00fac kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u \u00e1i. Sau n\u00e0y, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, l\u00f2ng anh c\u1ee9 canh c\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u mong t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1n c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n S\u01b0 c\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng do b\u1eadn sinh k\u1ebf, v\u1ee3 con h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, anh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Khi t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean anh \u0111\u1eebng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m","ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 S\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o xung quanh m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nh\u01b0 S\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng gi\u00fap anh. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. Nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, anh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u ra v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n, anh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f2n cao c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho cha m\u1eb9, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta \u0111em Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. 5. S\u1ef0 \u0110\u1ec0N \u01a0N C\u00d3 \u00dd NGH\u0128A NH\u1ea4T Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c \u0111em Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? V\u00ec v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u0169ng h\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f2ng tin hi\u1ec3u Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n Tam B\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111em Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p cao qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xem vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u00edt, ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. Khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edfn nh\u01a1, s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch theo c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111au x\u00f3t v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng \u0111em Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n Tam B\u1ea3o. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n ba tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7, H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n Tam B\u1ea3o. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn - ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, tu cho qua ng\u00e0y hay tu v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1edbn l\u00ean l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 cho c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. \u01a0n ngh\u0129a ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i \u01a1n \u1ea5y. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n Tam B\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e3 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 th\u00ec d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p bao nhi\u00eau kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, d\u00f9 ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y hay nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111i d\u1ea7n ra kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1eed. Mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tinh t\u1ea5n, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u01a1 h\u1edf, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, \u00edt c\u00f3 t\u00ec v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111em gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n Tam B\u1ea3o, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t v\u1ecb tha, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111em Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111em Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu h\u00e0nh cho tinh t\u1ea5n. 6. V\u00c0I KH\u00cdA C\u1ea0NH KH\u00c1C Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\u2026 B\u1edfi v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n Tam B\u1ea3o, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngu\u1eddi tu s\u0129. Bi\u1ebft \u01a1n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n trong b\u00e0i Y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u: Bi\u1ebft \u01a1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n theo ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khi \u00e2n nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ecd. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01b0\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e2u la, nhi\u1ec1u tay ch\u00e2n v\u00ec ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tay ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd \u01a1n c\u1ee7a t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp \u1ea5y. V\u00ec mang \u01a1n n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01b0\u1edbp, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo v\u00e0 nghe l\u1eddi sai b\u1ea3o. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed (v\u00ec ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y) ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1eafp nhang, lau t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, \u0111em kinh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111em g\u1ea1o cho h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m\u2026 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ecd \u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea5u; th\u1ecd \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i","theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd \u01a1n ai. C\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee1 th\u1ecd \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi \u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 \u01a1n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd sai x\u1eed. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o tho\u00e1t ra v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta, \u01a1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb, th\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i qu\u00ean. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p qu\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi, g\u00e2y g\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0u h\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i qu\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea1t ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf h\u1eadn th\u00f9, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 o\u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u01a1n ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n. M\u1ed7i khi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta l\u1eafng l\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u01a1n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Tam B\u1ea3o, c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n na t\u00edn th\u00ed, c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u1edfng, S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u2026. r\u1ed3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tu h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lui b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. L\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ea5n.","Y\u00caU THI\u00caN NHI\u00caN 1. Y\u00caU THI\u00caN NHI\u00caN L\u00c0 \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C C\u1ee6A CON NG\u01af\u1edcI T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c? Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao trong s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian, quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m t\u1ef7 n\u0103m, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo thuy\u1ebft Big bang. Theo m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u00ec v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u1ea5y tuy \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd sai. Khoa h\u1ecdc d\u00f9 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau. May m\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi x\u01b0a khi th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh Th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ec7, Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 sinh v\u1eadt, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng \u1ea7m \u1ea7m, g\u1ed9t r\u1eeda \u0111i nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1 tr\u01a1 ra, r\u1ed3i g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t. N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhanh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1i tu\u00f4n m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu r\u1ea5t kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, m\u01b0a n\u1eafng th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. R\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 : Carbon, Oxy , Hydro v\u00e0 Nito. B\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p d\u1ea7n. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00ed, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, \u0111\u1ea1m\u2026 C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng, ban \u0111\u1ea7u sao ch\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a, d\u00f9 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sinh v\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 theo nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? V\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau h\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sinh v\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ang c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 m\u00e2y, c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 n\u00fai - h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi n\u00fai non h\u00f9ng v\u0129, s\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y b\u1ea1t ng\u00e0n, chim ca hoa n\u1edf, b\u00ecnh minh r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng\u2026 L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u01a1i qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0\u1edfi b\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Nh\u1eefng Thi\u00ean t\u1eed s\u1eafp h\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi say m\u00ea v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc ao l\u00e0m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00ednh \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 g\u00e8ne v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt b\u00ean trong, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn theo h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Darwin: men n\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, r\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gien gi\u00fap c\u00e2y ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u: \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 hai m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Khi ch\u1ebft \u0111i, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y nh\u01b0ng theo d\u00e2n gian, linh h\u1ed3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c hay th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t r\u1ed3i. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang an tr\u00fa trong c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi hay \u0111ang an tr\u00fa trong c\u00f5i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i bao quanh Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 khan, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh bao ph\u1ee7 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y trong v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng Tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng may m\u1eafn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn","l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i men n\u1ea5m d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c vi sinh. Nh\u1eefng men n\u1ea5m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ebf b\u00e0o r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u1ea5m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n b\u00ean trong. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9a, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n ra th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng protein ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch ra l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng men n\u1ea5m c\u1ee9 lan d\u1ea7n, lan d\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. C\u00f3 khi ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, khi n\u1eafng chi\u1ebfu l\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng men n\u1ea5m \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i men n\u1ea5m th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i t\u00e0n r\u1ee5i, c\u00e1c men n\u1ea5m \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i x\u00e1c m\u1ee5c r\u1eefa t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n h\u00f2a v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea5t, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, qua h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i men n\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. Khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1edf n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n th\u00ec m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n (nh\u01b0 rong, r\u00eau). C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qua nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 rong r\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y l\u1edbn c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Khi th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng r\u1eebng c\u00e2y b\u1ea1t ng\u00e0n, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf l\u1edbn t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Theo nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc Darwin l\u00e0 do hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gien theo di truy\u1ec1n. Do m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con v\u1eadt, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n di truy\u1ec1n AND l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n di truy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. V\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00e2n AND b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00ean c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gien, lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi n\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, con th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n nh\u1ecf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gien d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh con kh\u1ee7ng long ho\u1eb7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i kh\u1ec9. N\u00f3i chung, theo h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Darwin, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u0169ng do m\u00f4i tru\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y. C\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con c\u00e1 nh\u01b0 sau: Trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m linh, r\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u01a1i ra m\u1ed9t con c\u00e1. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Ngay c\u1ea3 con v\u1eadt to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 con voi c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp d\u00e0y l\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u0103m, s\u00e1u tr\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 khu\u1ea5t trong r\u1eebng s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1c kh\u00ed h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n k\u1ecbp. M\u1ed9t sinh th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 con voi. M\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m sau, khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con voi nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ee7ng long \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Hai h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft, hai c\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. Trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m linh r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y b\u1ea1t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 bao ph\u1ee7 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft y\u00eau qu\u00fd thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Y\u00eau qu\u00fd thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n t\u1ed5 \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Trong b\u00e0i T\u00e2m t\u1eeb, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 y\u00eau s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, t\u1eadn th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho t\u1eadn th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn nhanh nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1edf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Oxy, chi\u1ebfm 1\/ 5 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quang h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y xanh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Carbonic do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea3i ra v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed Oxy cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh r\u1eebng c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00ed Oxy nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00ed Oxy trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eeb khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y, ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng. Khi n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng di\u1ec5n ra, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 1\/ 5 xu\u1ed1ng 1\/ 10. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 Oxy trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m r\u1ea5t nhanh. Qua kh\u1ecfi 1\/10, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m nhanh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed Oxy s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch gi\u00e3y ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau. 2. S\u1ed0NG PH\u00d9 H\u1ee2P V\u1edaI THI\u00caN NHI\u00caN M\u1eb6C"]