Tam Ly Dao Duc

["V\u01af\u1ee2T QUA CH\u00cdNH M\u00ccNH 1. KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG CON NG\u01af\u1edcI L\u00c0 H\u1eeeU H\u1ea0N Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, do ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p s\u00e2u k\u00edn n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef \u201ct\u1ef1\u201d nh\u01b0: t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, t\u1ef1 cao, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n\u2026 \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n - t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 hay, l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. Do t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hay, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7, r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, trong ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh \u201ct\u1ef1 khen m\u00ecnh\u201d. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi n\u00f3i ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a ai n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1; ho\u1eb7c khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t hay, r\u1ea5t cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh sai l\u1ea7m, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t ra trong t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1. V\u00ec sao ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? V\u00ec so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c cao h\u01a1n, (ch\u01b0a d\u00e1m so v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 bao. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. S\u1edf d\u0129 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh hay, th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh gi\u1ecfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec hay h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i Kinh Kim Cang, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00fd th\u00fa, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 hay, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh. Khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau: \u201cc\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ngu d\u1ed1t\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edbi nghe qua t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng v\u00f4 l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng ngh\u0129, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang. Khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng khi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eefa. Nh\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc xong ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc xong Th\u1ea1c s\u0129, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi xu\u00e2n tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u00fang ta nghe \u0111\u1ed3n r\u1ed9 l\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u0129a bay (UFO) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a bay. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng, qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ngo\u00e0i Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ch\u00fang ta. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, cho \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn\u2026 N\u00f3i chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tin l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u. Qua nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, cao si\u00eau h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, trong chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 th\u00fa, ngu\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ea5t l\u00fd th\u00fa v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u201cb\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, theo d\u00f5i trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian qua. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim do nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n ghi tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1, nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i nh\u01b0 : Nam M\u1ef9, Phi ch\u00e2u v.v\u2026 \u1ede \u00dac ch\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5y t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00eau ra qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 cao si\u00eau. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng","minh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u0129a bay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu theo d\u00f5i b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t l\u1eebng l\u1eaby, l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 - Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng (ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00f3i t\u00ean) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tin hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u0129a bay. Qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, \u00f4ng ta d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfc v\u00ec nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Einstein, Newton hay Pascal. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p cao, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u0129a bay v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1, mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a khoa h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t cao. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh t\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n bay ra ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u0129a bay l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t \u00eam, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u1ecfi x\u1ecbt ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy lu\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ec3, tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eebng d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 bay \u0111i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Alah\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e2n du. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 Yoga ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5c th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 l\u00ean cao r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u0129a bay. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e2m linh cao v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh n\u00ean trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed l\u1ea1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m linh. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u00e2m linh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi t\u00e2m linh l\u00e0 cao c\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i quay l\u01b0ng v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc. C\u1ea3 hai th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. S\u1ed1ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Ch\u00fang ta m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. Ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u1eadt si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. Trong ba n\u0103m, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng ba tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u1edf Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Ho\u1eb7c hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng 1000 n\u0103m ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc \u1edf Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh r\u1ea5t cao, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh vv\u2026. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, Voltaire - nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng- c\u0169ng t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u00f4ng minh, vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1edbi tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong ph\u00fa. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u0111i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c xa l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 trong truy\u1ec7n T\u00e2y Du K\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 Th\u1eeba \u00c2n. Trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng Voltaire \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau r\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau\u2026 Th\u1ef1c ra, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf \u00c2u ch\u00e2u, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau r\u1ea5t phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u00e0 m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng, \u00edt ra v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. S\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt, bon chen, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u01a1n thua, \u00edch k\u1ef7, t\u00e0n h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau\u2026, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hai c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1o s\u1ebd m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y tham lam, th\u00f9 h\u1eadn n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta theo ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, \u0111i v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd h\u01a1n, s\u1ed1ng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 quay l\u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian x\u00f4 b\u1ed3, chen \u0111ua, gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n ngoan, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n, l\u1eeba l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc hai th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng song song v\u1edbi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p s\u00e2u xa, cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u, c\u00e1i \u00e1c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin, v\u1eabn hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn hy v\u1ecdng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u cao h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.","T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft trong v\u00f4 bi\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. V\u1eady, khi n\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n? Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. V\u00ec sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 ng\u00e3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u01a1n thua, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00ednh ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t vi di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 cao nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc cao nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ca ng\u1ee3i Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn l\u00e0m sao ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f4 ng\u00e3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed9i cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9, trong c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u00ean m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, m\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong t\u00e2m d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, bao nhi\u00eau b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n v\u00ec ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n; tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Alah\u00e1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00ec \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng Alah\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Sau n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tu ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e2m linh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1: Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc hai \u201cb\u1ec7nh\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ec7nh\u201d kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ai sau n\u00e0y hay h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. B\u1ec7nh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, b\u1ec7nh th\u1ee9 hai thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u01b0a hay, m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn sau hay h\u01a1n, gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. 2. B\u1ed0N H\u1ea0NG NG\u01af\u1edcI Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng: H\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m d\u1edf v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh k\u00e9m, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai: K\u00e9m d\u1edf nh\u01b0ng b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 k\u00e9m d\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec1u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch ch\u00ea bai. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 t\u1ec7. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. C\u00f3 Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u1ea7y t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn. Khi ch\u1ebft, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u n\u1eefa. V\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u1edbi \u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, lo l\u1eafng cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khen hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Narada \u1edf T\u00edch Lan. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n, t\u1eeb H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, S\u01b0 B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103ng Ni\u2026 , ai c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u00f4ng ch\u00ea bai, ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a. Sau khi \u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng l\u00ean n\u00fai c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a mang theo to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00ec ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf b\u1ed1 \u00f4ng hay n\u1eb1m. Khi mang l\u00ean ch\u00f9a, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf \u1ea5y. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho m\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3 con \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, con ch\u00f3 c\u1ee9 nh\u1ea3y l\u00ean gh\u1ebf n\u1eb1m. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ea5y v\u1eady b\u00e8n \u1eb5m n\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00ec s\u1ee3 d\u01a1 gh\u1ebf. \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4 n\u1eb1m m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch: \u201cGh\u1ebf tao, tao n\u1eb1m sao m\u00e0y c\u1ee9 b\u1eaft tao xu\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0i v\u1eady\u201d. Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecda th\u00e0nh ch\u00f3. \u00cdt h\u00f4m sau, con ch\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a. N\u1ebfu suy lu\u1eadn Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed9i g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u1eb7ng qu\u00e1, lu\u00f4n ch\u00ea bai, nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m d\u1edf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i, ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ea bai, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba: T\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng","th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta hay g\u1eb7p lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi, th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c, th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tham v\u1ecdng nguy hi\u1ec3m. V\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c \u0111i t\u00ecm quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m, t\u1eebng b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0 do Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng do tham v\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n cao, ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1edd duy\u00ean ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do tham v\u1ecdng, t\u1ef1 cao m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ecfi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00fan s\u00e2u v\u00e0o sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 sau h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea5u xa, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh - m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7- h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf mai sau. Hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ai v\u1ec1 sau h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eady b\u1ea1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: T\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn sau c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ca ng\u1ee3i. Trong b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ki\u00eau kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ai h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean t\u00e0i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi bi\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean t\u00e0i. Hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u00edt g\u1eb7p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 hai - ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh k\u00e9m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 - ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, gi\u1ecfi m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i gi\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, mong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn sau s\u1ebd gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean t\u00e0i v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i Nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. R\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 \u00edt. H\u1ecdc b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 t\u00ecm nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nhi\u1ec1u Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1edf d\u0129 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00edt Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 \u00edt. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh k\u00e9m s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u t\u00fa cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i Nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111i t\u1eeb gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean t\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean t\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Trong b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i cho m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh k\u00e9m, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung b\u00ecnh, kh\u00e1, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ecfi. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ecfi, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean t\u00e0i. 3. PH\u1ea2I V\u01af\u1ee2T QUA CH\u00cdNH M\u00ccNH \u0110\u1ec2 KH\u00d4NG C\u1ea2N TR\u1ede S\u1ef0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N PH\u1eacT PH\u00c1P T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111i l\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111em cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111em l\u1ea1i v\u00ec lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i th\u1ec1m\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Tin Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta coi Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u2026 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean, d\u00f9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3","n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi chung chung. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o gi\u1eef cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. V\u00ec th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? C\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ai s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ecd? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng an, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng ra gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft\u2026 C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bao nhi\u00eau l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn an ninh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u1edbn x\u1ea3y ra g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00ef v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sai tr\u00e1i. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, giao cho h\u1ecd quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ki\u1ec3m tra ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. V\u00e0 khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong khi nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u1ea1n tham nh\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9, \u1edf \u00c1 ch\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p hay lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd m\u00e0 v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, v\u1eabn n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cc\u00e1i n\u1ec1n\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 l\u1ea7u tr\u00ean c\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u01b0a tin Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 gieo r\u1eafc, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec1m tin hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, Nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 th\u1ee9 hai m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng trong gi\u00e0y v\u00f2, b\u1ea5t an, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c\u2026 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y. Trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u00ecnh an h\u01a1n, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n, c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb bi, s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an l\u1ea1c, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n\u2026 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n minh, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3) th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung ra \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai (l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9). B\u1edfi v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta - T\u0103ng Ni, c\u01b0 s\u0129, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i chung - ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 cho Ph\u1eadt, \u0111em Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y? N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd cho h\u1ecd hai \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. V\u00ec sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? S\u1edf d\u0129 cho m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 do nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady. Ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i s\u00e2u xa, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu cho ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta- ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em cho - ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n h\u1ecd. V\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi tin l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc xe Dream, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea1p qu\u00e1 c\u0169, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eafng, m\u1ed7i khi th\u1eafng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e0 hai ch\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f2n c\u1ea3 d\u00e9p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng. D\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i n\u1eefa, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i b\u00f3ng l\u1ed9n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang ta \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n h\u1ecd. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef r\u1ea5t \u00edt, trong n\u0103m s\u00e1u ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft. V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xem vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc, bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc, bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft tu v\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb Alah\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc, bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng sau Ph\u1eadt kho\u1ea3ng 1000 n\u0103m (kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 IV, th\u1ee9 V), n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc, bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ngay nay, m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd cho h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n h\u1ecd, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.","So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay. Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh (Computer) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t minh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn tu, v\u1eabn \u0103n chay, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi t\u00ednh v\u1eabn \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1eabn l\u00e0m Th\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed - T\u0103ng Ni hay Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u01b0 s\u0129 - th\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00ean cao, ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00ean cao m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, tu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tu n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4 ph\u1ee5 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 trao l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p h\u00f4m nay kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7, hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay l\u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh - c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: C\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c\u201d c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00f4m nay, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t S\u01b0 c\u00f4 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn m\u1edbi, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng hay, l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch th\u00fa t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n, s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn sau gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam cho \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, bi\u1ebft v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t khao, mong m\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn sau m\u00ecnh gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Schopenhower, m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c- \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd. Khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay trong tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng \u00f4ng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Sau n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ebft gia c\u0169ng m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1ea1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00ean ch\u1ebft r\u1ea5t thanh th\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u00f4ng ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0103n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m sinh nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng v\u1eabn kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, \u00f4ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 quan khi cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd sau n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, hay h\u01a1n tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3: Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 K\u1ebft Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cL\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3: tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec7n tranh nho nh\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 trong hai cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn ra trong l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. N\u1ebfu b\u00e2y gi\u1edd vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft th\u00eam cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Tuy v\u1eady, h\u1ecdc theo h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt - v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh - t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1t khao ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n, s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng uy t\u00edn v\u00e2y quanh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn sau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee7 quan d\u00f9ng uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn sau c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Sau n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u00e1c b\u1ecf. V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng uy t\u00edn \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eeba phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eeba l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.","Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, sau n\u00e0y d\u00f9 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p; d\u00f9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay Ni s\u01b0, Ni tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn sau, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. 4. \u0110I\u1ec0U THI\u1ec6N L\u00c0 V\u00d4 T\u1eacN L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u tin hi\u1ec3u Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi xong \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i trong ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, trong tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t, h\u1eadn th\u00f9, chi\u1ebfn tranh, gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3\u2026, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, tr\u00e1i tim c\u00f2n th\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c v\u00ec nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u2026, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t tay. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. Ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p, bi\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng cho ai l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t c\u00f2n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n mong m\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9 cho bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy y, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi\u2026 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u01b0\u1edbc ao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn sau m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00ean g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1t khao, mong m\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u tu h\u00e0nh, nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u01a1i xa l\u1ea1. Nh\u01b0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ni s\u01b0, S\u01b0 b\u00e0\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. C\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ai nghe v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n lan truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, khi c\u00f2n \u0111i h\u1ecdc, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 mua t\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00e1y. Khi c\u00f4 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m \u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 mong sau n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1eady th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y hay tin c\u00f4 b\u1ea1n kia khi ra l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u01a1 quan m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n lan tr\u00e0n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia hay t\u1ea1i gia, khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n: L\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i \u1edf nh\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng kinh g\u00f5 m\u00f5 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf c\u1eeda b\u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00edch cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n lan \u0111i, lan \u0111i m\u00e3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. 5. PH\u1ea2I TH\u1eacN TR\u1eccNG V\u1ec0 M\u1ee8C \u0110\u1ed8 T\u00c2M CH\u1ee8NG KHI C\u00c1CH PH\u1eacT \u0110\u00c3 XA N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u: ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9ng khi c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 xa. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng cao t\u1ed9t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cao h\u01a1n, vi di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n cho l\u00e0","xong n\u00ean ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1ch Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 xa n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1eddi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. V\u00ec ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p lu\u00f4n k\u00edn h\u01a1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi \u0111ang c\u00f2n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby, do tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed \u1edf l\u1edbp t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. Sau khi tu m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3 thu, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u n\u00ean ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u vi di\u1ec7u, bao la, v\u00f4 t\u1eadn\u2026 trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e2u. Ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u00ecn trong t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, thanh th\u1ea3n, tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt s\u00e2u xa, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec d\u00f9 v\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ef1 trong t\u00e2m v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea9n khu\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd coi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng sinh ra b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau, t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1m nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c r\u1ed7ng rang, thanh t\u1ecbnh li\u1ec1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hang \u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p d\u1ec5 sinh ra t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau, t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i lui, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda l\u1ea1c do l\u1ea1m nh\u1eadn, hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ung dung, l\u00e0m ra v\u1ebb t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft lo, bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t T\u0103ng Ni sinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111em t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra \u0111\u1ec3 nghe, hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ch\u00fang ta trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. 6. S\u1ef0 PH\u00c1N \u0110O\u00c1N Ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi ta ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i sai, c\u00e1i d\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn sau, n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta l\u1eafng nghe, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00fang. Sau khi c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, ch\u00fang ta kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd n\u00f3i sai th\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 sai v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 quan, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta sai th\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng sai. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 m\u1edbi, l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang. Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh g\u00f3p \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 duy\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn sau n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u0111\u00fang sai, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh g\u00f3p \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i sai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 hai th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1i c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed3i \u0111i qu\u00e1 xa v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 trung \u0111\u1ea1o. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng sai, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3.","T\u1ef0 T\u1ea0I 1. \u0110\u1ecaNH NGH\u0128A B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u1eef T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c, chi ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0i quan tr\u1ecdng trong chu\u1ed7i b\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo Ph\u1eadt. 2.BI\u1ec2U HI\u1ec6N C\u1ee6A T\u1ef0 T\u1ea0I \u1ede c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00ecnh. Ri\u00eang trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta ca ng\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ung dung trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5, trong ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t cao c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh \u0111au l\u00f2ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tu t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t cao, c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ung dung, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe k\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0m cho phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o T\u1ed5 hay v\u1ecb tri\u1ebft gia n\u00e0o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n ung dung tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi sau ng\u1ee3i ca, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 xem nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed - m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia, m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng- c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ung dung, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1ea7n, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ea5t h\u1ee7i, xua \u0111u\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ung dung ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea5y v\u1eady than phi\u1ec1n v\u00ec trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y v\u1eabn coi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee9 ung dung tr\u00f4i \u0111i, c\u00f2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng\u201d. Ch\u00ednh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Nho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh - con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lung lay b\u1edfi ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ea5t cao c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ho\u1eb7c L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u2013 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u2013 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ng\u1ee3i ca. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n: \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kinh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t cao c\u1ea3. Tuy s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cao ng\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn ai c\u0169ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 t\u00e2m linh r\u1ea5t cao, \u00f4ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t m\u1ecdi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn danh l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 L\u00e3o T\u1eed, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u1eeba nghi\u00eam c\u1ea9n v\u1eeba thanh tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt du nh\u1eadp sang Trung Hoa, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 hai t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t Trung Hoa. L\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ba ngu\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ung dung t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Socrate - m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia Hy L\u1ea1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng khai s\u00e1ng n\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u. Th\u1eddi \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i h\u1ebft n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng cao c\u1ea3 n\u00ean r\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t say s\u01b0a. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111i theo tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f4i l\u00fac, th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng lo l\u00e0m \u0103n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1eafng \u00f4ng, \u0111u\u1ed5i \u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0; c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n ti\u1ec7n tay t\u1ea1t lu\u00f4n ly n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng\u2026 nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn coi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac \u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, nh\u1edd c\u00f3 b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tri\u1ebft gia. Trong s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng. L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng Socrate c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng sao hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, khi \u0111ang \u0111i ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i suy t\u01b0, tr\u1ea7m ng\u00e2m r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00f4n. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf, su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef philosopher \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft gia. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c,","philosopher ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m linh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 try\u1ec1n b\u00e1 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m linh r\u1ea5t phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111u\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 philosopher ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e2m linh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng philosopher tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta. Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u1eeb bi, th\u1ea7\u00e2n th\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng\u2026 nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Socrate l\u00e0 Platon, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Platon l\u00e0 Aristote l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o T\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho n\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, hi\u1ec7n nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn th\u00edch tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc theo T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, th\u00e2m th\u00fay c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m linh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Socrate kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb mai m\u1ed9t \u0111i. Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Socrate, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hay n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eeda nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. Xung \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean gay g\u1eaft. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang theo \u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, do c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ganh gh\u00e9t, vu kh\u1ed1ng, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ung dung thanh th\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01b0ng ly thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f3c chung quanh \u00f4ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng m\u1ec7t qu\u00e1, n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: \u201cB\u00e0n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1nh r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1nh d\u1ea7n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1nh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft\u201d. Khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 lan\u00efh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee5ng, \u00f4ng d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i tr\u00fat h\u01a1n th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, trong tinh th\u1ea7n, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, ni\u1ec1m tin, ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u1eefa, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c. 3. NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec0U C\u1ea6N PH\u1ea2I NH\u00ccN L\u1ea0I M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i, khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf thi\u1ec1n lu\u00f4n ca ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e2m ra qu\u00e1 th\u00edch th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec qu\u00e1 th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong khi c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0a d\u00e0y, ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ef1c m\u1ecfng n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t tai h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Th\u1eadt ra t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a bao nhi\u00eau chu\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i s\u1edbm qu\u00e1 n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng phu Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd sinh ra ng\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00f9a, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u01b0 s\u0129 nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i l\u00f5m b\u00f5m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ung dung t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i khu\u00f4n ph\u00e9p b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i h\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u0169ng n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ng\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. 4. HI\u1ec2U SAI V\u00c0 L\u1ea0M D\u1ee4NG T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00edch k\u1ef7. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u1eef t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eef t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Trong Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe c\u00e2u: \u201cPh\u1ea3n quang t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u00e0 soi l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, danh t\u1eeb Thi\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn: t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i, \u0111i t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y l\u1edbn nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf: \u201cKho b\u00e1u trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm m\u00e0 lang thang ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, tr\u0103ng gi\u00f3 x\u01b0a nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ebft, c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tha h\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u1eef t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eef t\u1ef1 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh. S\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 v\u1ecb tha m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t khi kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb","tha ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c, c\u1ee9 \u0111i t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong khi bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o sai l\u1ea7m. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, kh\u00e1t khao gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00e1t khao gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tinh t\u1ea5n, v\u00e0o th\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ai, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u00f2ng \u00edch k\u1ef7 l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh vui kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau. Ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cao si\u00eau, n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau th\u00ec th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac s\u1ebd tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n b\u1ecb thi\u00ean tai, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u01b0ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, c\u0169ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau th\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, ni\u1ec1m vui v\u1eabn tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y. M\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau t\u00f4i c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i S\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i M\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau t\u00f4i c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i S\u1ebd n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 an nhi\u00ean H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u00e0o thong th\u1ea3 t\u1ef1a th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean R\u1ea5t thanh tho\u00e1t ung dung v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129nh \u0111ac\u00ef M\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau t\u00f4i c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e1t S\u1ebd \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim chung H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Khi c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a huynh \u0111\u1ec7, n\u00e9t bu\u1ed3n tr\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch, v\u1ebb xanh xao c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta nh\u1eadn ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. N\u1ebfu d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng sai, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 qu\u00ean d\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t t\u1edbi lui \u0111\u1ebfn khi tin ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t t\u1edbi lui qua nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u01b0u v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu khi b\u1edbt lo cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1edbt ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p, th\u00ec v\u1ecb tha s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a huynh \u0111\u1ec7 chung quanh hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn nho nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu. C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn xa, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb tha tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m mong \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, khi \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bao nhi\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t v\u1ecb tha b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1i nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn sau n\u00e0y, tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i tu h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i sai. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i sai tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u1ec7ch qua \u00edch k\u1ef7 v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng cho l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, do n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u sai t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1edd \u01a1, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m. C\u1ee9 \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 an nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng b\u00e0ng quan, d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng. Ngay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1edd \u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb bi, thi\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang ta xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 khen ch\u00ea, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t\u2026 \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 vui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e0ng quan, d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00eam qua nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 theo n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch an \u1ee7i, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 vui v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ebb chia n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd khi h\u1ecd t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n nh\u1edb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 ca ng\u1ee3i thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Bankei. \u00d4ng b\u1ecb m\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng t\u1ecf ra t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng trong \u00e2m thanh l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00e1i m\u1eebng trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eebng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd thua m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng khen nh\u01b0ng trong l\u1eddi khen \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u1eafng nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi \u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Bankei m\u1ed7i khi san s\u1ebb n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n","c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, trong \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n. Ho\u1eb7c khi Ng\u00e0i khen s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u00e2m thanh \u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n n\u1ed7i vui m\u1eebng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, s\u1ebb chia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00ec s\u1ef1 T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd k\u00e9o theo nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m, th\u1edd \u01a1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 vui chi ph\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 vui c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bu\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5 u\u1ef7 m\u1ecb hay vui h\u1ea3 h\u00ea theo kh\u1ed5 vui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, vui bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, gh\u00e9t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a, trong l\u00f2ng b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, gh\u00e9t cay gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i gh\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c \u00e1o d\u00e0i m\u00e0 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n x\u00e0 l\u1ecfn ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i hay ph\u1ea3i ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf. Nghe ch\u1eef gh\u00e9t c\u00f3 v\u1ebb n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. S\u1edf d\u0129 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf ra qu\u00e1 qu\u1eaft khi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00ec khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n bu\u1ed3n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 gh\u00ea g\u1edbm c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i xao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m do \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi ph\u00e1t ra ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, c\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. V\u00ec sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y lo \u0111i t\u00ecm gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ai. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e0ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. Khi tu t\u1eadp c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdn l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh qu\u00e1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Khi t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i, n\u01a1i t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c vi di\u1ec7u, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh n\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh qu\u00e1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u1eadn trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng cung k\u00ednh, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ni\u00ean cao, l\u1ea1p tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng k\u00e9m t\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh th\u00ec t\u00ednh khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n k\u00e9m t\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, v\u1eabn t\u00f4n k\u00ednh th\u00ec t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. D\u00f9 sao h\u1ecd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eddi gian tu h\u00e0nh t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u00e2u, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1eafc x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau gi\u1eef g\u00ecn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qua t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, qua t\u1eebng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00f4n t\u00fac \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u01a1n h\u1ecd, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. T\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng. Ho\u1eb7c cung k\u00ednh, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u00e1c huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ngang v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 r\u1ea5t cao. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c g\u1ed1c l\u00e0m cho ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u00e0ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng bao nhi\u00eau, t\u00e2m khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ngang v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t: \u201cXin Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam cung, hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i, xin qu\u1ef3 l\u1ea1y n\u01a1i n\u01a1i, d\u00f9 c\u1ecf c\u00e2y hay c\u00e1nh chim b\u1ea1t tr\u1eddi\u201d. 5. TI\u1ebeN TR\u00ccNH \u0110\u01afA \u0110\u1ebeN T\u1ef0 T\u1ea0I Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ba c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n: T\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt - T\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 Khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. T\u1eeb ba c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 hai m\u1ee9c: th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0: \u0111i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1y. Gi\u1edbi cao h\u01a1n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 c\u1ea5u, v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 ba t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c khi ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n. Khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ee9 h\u0103m h\u1edf tu Thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh. T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t","hi\u1ec7n song song v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do v\u1eady, c\u1ee9 c\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111i t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u sai v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Khi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111i t\u00ecm nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y an nh\u00e0n, ung dung, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 sai. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khoe khoang. 6. T\u1ef0 T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00daNG BAO G\u1ed2M C\u00c1C H\u1ea0NH KH\u00c1C T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh. Khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe, l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n hay ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t xe, ch\u00fang ta lai\u00ef x\u00f3t xa, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trung \u0111\u1ea1o. Hai th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho nhau. C\u00e1i n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1i kia s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, khi v\u1ecb tha xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 s\u1ebd v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec v\u1ecb tha s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vui, bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hay. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 quan t\u00e2m, bu\u1ed3n vui s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 theo chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u00ec chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t bi m\u1eabn, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 vui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (v\u1ecb tha) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 tan bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng lo toan, ch\u1ea1y v\u1ea1y \u0111i t\u00ecm danh l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u m\u00f4, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, tranh th\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5, b\u1eadn t\u00e2m do tham v\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi danh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf gian n\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi an nh\u00e0n, ung dung, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y hy sinh v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u0169ng h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u sai v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 \u0111i tu l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e1c - kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u00e0 su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee5ng kinh, ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia Trung Hoa \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cV\u00f4 vi\u201d c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: \u201cB\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t mao l\u1ee3i thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 b\u1ea5t vi\u201d (Nh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m). \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng :\u201cv\u00f4 t\u00e1c v\u00f4 vi\u201d- kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u1ebft - v\u00e0 xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. Tuy c\u0169ng \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 ung dung, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng do hi\u1ec3u l\u1ec7ch n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y, hy sinh v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mong \u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh hai c\u1ef1c \u0111oan: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00fd ni\u1ec7m mong c\u1ea7u cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh n\u00ean th\u00edch s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n d\u1eadt, xa l\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ee9 hai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tham v\u1ecdng n\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung lu\u00f4n tranh gi\u00e0nh, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u mong \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh. Trong t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1y s\u00e2u t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, th\u1ea5y ai h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta vui m\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y, gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, sau n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y \u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Huy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0m Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi huynh \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1edd ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c lo gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u00fap cho huynh \u0111\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn vui v\u1ebb. V\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u1ec1 h\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang sinh. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 mong c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c cho m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 ng\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi danh l\u1ee3i, bon chen m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi m\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0o v\u1eafng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 tu, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 sai l\u1ea7m. 7. NH\u1eeeNG \u0110\u1ee8C H\u1ea0NH C\u1ea6N THI\u1ebeT \u0110I K\u00c8M V\u1edaI T\u1ef0 T\u1ea0I \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, khen ch\u00ea c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi (v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn) nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 khen ch\u00ea c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi ra l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c \u0111i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khen ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m v\u00ec d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf c\u00e2y, s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4 tri v\u00f4 gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn","ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi khen ch\u00ea c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, xem l\u1eddi khen ti\u1ebfng ch\u00ea \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang sai \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh bu\u1ed3n vui theo \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khen m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng hay, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t xem nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu l\u1eddi khen \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00ec sao gi\u1ea3ng hay, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ho\u1eb7c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i sai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 s\u1eeda. N\u1ebfu l\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sai, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 gi\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i tai nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ec l\u1ee3m, b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tinh \u00fd quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i hay, c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y: \u201cTam nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t h\u1eefu ng\u00e3 s\u01b0 y\u00ean\u201d (Trong s\u1ed1 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi ta ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y ta). C\u1ee9 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5, ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft quan s\u00e1t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u0103ng x\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng l\u0103ng x\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y gai g\u00f3c, c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ecdn cho s\u1ea1ch r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. M\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i, gai g\u00f3c, c\u00e0y x\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3m hoa, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb9p v.v\u2026 T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u1eady. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tham, s\u00e2n, si, h\u1eadn, th\u00f9, th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1eadn, gh\u00e9t\u2026 Khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng x\u1ea5u xa, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m, m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u00ec khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb bi s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u1ea3y n\u1edf. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e2m (do m\u1edbi tu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 sai l\u1ea7m), l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u1eef t\u00e2m kh\u00f4 khan, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t m\u1ed9t ai. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh bao nhi\u00eau, t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng tr\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat t\u1eeb bi n\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, khi kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m cho s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ec3 khi vi\u1ec7c tu ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n, ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb bi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u1ea3y n\u1edf su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam (qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y) \u00edt c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef (qu\u00fd C\u00f4). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u1ed1n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, \u00edch k\u1ef7. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf \u0111i s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7 nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi nhanh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4 khan h\u01a1n, tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb bi trong t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y, qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ba n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i tu t\u1eadp m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh tr\u01a1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1. Ph\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi di\u1ec7u. N\u00f3i chung, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn tin v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t. Ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ba n\u0103m, n\u0103m n\u0103m hay m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh n\u1eefa \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t nh\u01b0ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, ung dung, k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. C\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p r\u1ed3i bu\u00f4ng tu\u1ed3ng, ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t Ni s\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1. Qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft b\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n h\u01b0u, b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh mang v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t Ni s\u01b0 \u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, b\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh. C\u00e1i kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 do c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ni r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ba tr\u0103m b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi. L\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t lo s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef th\u1eadt k\u1ef9. Khi gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 n\u00ean hay b\u1eaft b\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m ra kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh. Th\u1ef1c ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i r\u1ea5t bao dung, tha th\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng xem l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n c\u01a1m chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp, t\u00f4n ti tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u0103n c\u01a1m v\u1edbi h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u1ed3i \u0103n c\u01a1m chung v\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 khi kh\u00f4ng \u0103n c\u01a1m chung, ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp","nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 gi\u1eef m\u00e3i n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n. Ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ki\u1ebfp sau ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia n\u1eefa. Th\u1ef1c ra, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t gia r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 thua m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp, gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa T\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hay. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, c\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ef1 cao v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Cho n\u00ean, t\u00f9y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0103n c\u01a1m chung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, s\u1edf d\u0129 Ph\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia kh\u00f4ng \u0103n c\u01a1m chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t, khi qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t khi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu, c\u01b0 s\u0129 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y trong c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i ch\u00f9a n\u1eefa, v\u00ec t\u1eeb khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung v\u1edbi qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t \u0111au l\u00f2ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta. \u201cThi\u1ec7t v\u00e0ng ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 chi l\u1eeda\u201d, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng xa ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u1ee7y l\u1ea1o t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng \u0111i chung v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ee5ng kinh, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng\u2026 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 l\u1eeda. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu t\u1eadp n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 khi s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u, ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y nghi \u1ee9ng x\u1eed cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. 8. T\u1ef0 T\u1ea0I L\u00c0 BI\u1ec2U HI\u1ec6N C\u1ee6A THI\u1ec0N \u0110\u1ecaNH V\u00c0 UY \u0110\u1ee8C Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn gi\u1eef oai nghi r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 uy \u0111\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 uy. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u1ecd, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a nghe n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 uy \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u nghi\u00eam trang, c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 dung h\u00f2a. N\u1ebfu tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 uy \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 sai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c. Khi x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Nh\u1edd ba t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh K\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt \u2013 V\u1ecb tha \u2013 Khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha, kh\u00f4ng lo cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u00ec m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa, ai n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ebb cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 khi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 \u0111ang l\u00ean c\u01a1n \u0111au \u0111\u1ebb. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng xe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ebb cho b\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp, oai nghi, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ecb tha, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc c\u1ee1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00e8m pha, d\u00e8 bi\u0169. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i do t\u00e2m v\u1ecb tha t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f4i, v\u1ecb tha c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 hai: Khi tu thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ung dung, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u1edbi ch\u1edbm nh\u1eb9 trong t\u00e2m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i. Nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c thu ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m l\u0103ng x\u0103ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t h\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec sai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 ba: Khi ch\u1ee9ng S\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng n\u1eefa, t\u00e2m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, tham d\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00fac n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc thi\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00e0ng ung dung t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Alah\u00e1n th\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i, s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta hay nghe k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ebft t\u00f9y theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ecbch gi\u1edd n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ecbch gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, \u00f4ng Tri s\u1ef1 trong ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u1ecd nghe n\u00f3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng phu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u Thi\u1ec1n ng\u1eef. V\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch","lu\u00f4n. Sau khi v\u1ecb T\u0103ng t\u1ecbch, ch\u00f9a \u0111em thi\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c vi\u00ean x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i. \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, thi\u00eau c\u00f3 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u Thi\u1ec1n ng\u1eef khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ecfi. V\u1ecb Tri s\u1ef1 kia \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i:\u201cD\u00f9 cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba \u0111\u1ea5u x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng h\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u Thi\u1ec1n ng\u1eef cho s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, cho \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o\u201d. Cho n\u00ean, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 thi\u00eau c\u00f3 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tri s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn ch\u00ea v\u1ecb T\u0103ng kia tu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn sinh t\u1eed t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong nh\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng nghe chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i \u0110\u01a1n H\u00e0. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u01a1n H\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi M\u00e3 T\u1ed5, sau Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea7u. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 ng\u00e0i Th\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea7u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 M\u00e3 T\u1ed5, \u0111i v\u00e0o trong ch\u00f9a c\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00ean c\u1ed5 Ph\u1eadt. M\u00e3 T\u1ed5 ra nh\u00ecn, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cCon ta, Thi\u00ean Nhi\u00ean\u201d (Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t cho ng\u00e0i \u0110\u01a1n H\u00e0 ph\u00e1p danh l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Nhi\u00ean. V\u1ec1 sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0110\u01a1n H\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Nhi\u00ean). C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1, Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u01a1n H\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebb t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt ra s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00eam n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9, chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t hay: \u201cLinh t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3, b\u1ea5t linh t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3\u201d. M\u1ecdi v\u1eadt linh hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec trong t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i linh r\u1ed3i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n linh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh (d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1ea1y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng), c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt l\u00fac c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n, v\u00ec uy \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t n\u00ean m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbch s\u00e1u, b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m n\u0103m, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m sau, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn c\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh, v\u1eabn n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp, quy c\u0169 nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, ph\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau. L\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ph\u1eadt v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt n\u1eefa v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5c xi m\u0103ng, l\u00e0 c\u1ee5c g\u1ed7 th\u00f4i. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o cho ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 linh hay kh\u00f4ng linh l\u00e0 do t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00fang \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c g\u1ed7 nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5c g\u1ed7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u00e2m linh vi di\u1ec7u, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 linh thi\u00eang, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5c g\u1ed7, c\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 gieo r\u1eafc tai h\u1ecda cho ch\u00fang sinh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u00f9y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e2m l\u1eafng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi c\u1ea7m vi\u00ean ph\u1ea5n v\u1ebd l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdc, \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu l\u1eafng t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ph\u1ea5n. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c tranh tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tranh v\u1ebd hoa sen. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u1ebft m\u00e0u\u2026 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f9y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u01a1n H\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, khi Ng\u00e0i leo l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ebb t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111em thi\u00eau l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng t\u00e2m xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 tan h\u00f2a v\u00e0o nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cho Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng l\u00fac b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y ngay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed3ng ng\u1ea1o. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u0103ng b\u1ebf c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea7y c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea7y l\u1ed9i qu\u00e1, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i l\u1ea1i \u0111ang m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m b\u0103ng qua. V\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ebf gi\u00fap c\u00f4 g\u00e1i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi s\u01b0 huynh \u0111i c\u00f9ng t\u1ecf ra gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, v\u1ecb T\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean: \u201cTr\u1eddi, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf c\u00f4 g\u00e1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i sao huynh c\u00f2n mang theo t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 theo t\u00e2m. V\u1ecb T\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nghe chuy\u1ec7n T\u1ebf C\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng (T\u1ebf \u0110i\u00ean H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng). Chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00eau d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng \u0111ang t\u1eafm trong khi trong nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng, Th\u1ea7y \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o. Khi nghe th\u1ea7y h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u00f4ng v\u1ed9i qu\u1ea5n kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y ra n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y: \u201cCon tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Th\u1ea7y h\u1ecfi: \u201cTr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sao?\u201d. \u00d4ng l\u1ed9n nh\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i, t\u1ea5m kh\u0103n qu\u1ea5n tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed7ng r\u01a1i ra n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0y tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, ch\u00f9a \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y. \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1i H\u1eadu n\u1eb1m m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Alah\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00eau b\u00e0 c\u00fang ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea5t ch\u00f9a. B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1. Khi g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng, b\u00e0 qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1y: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: \u201cXin Ng\u00e0i cho con bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 sau con s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec, tu\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111i v\u00e0o trong. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00f9a ai c\u0169ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u. Qu\u00e2n s\u0129 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh","h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e1i H\u1eadu c\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng, ta hi\u1ec3u \u00fd Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i ta ki\u1ebfp sau chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nam gi\u1edbi\u201d. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u r\u1ea5t d\u1eef nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng, phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e1 cao si\u00eau. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3, tai \u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng: M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, vua B\u00ecnh Sa m\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 kinh \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 an c\u01b0. Khi Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, \u00f4ng ta l\u1ea1i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u1edf lu\u00f4n ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra. Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Long th\u1ea5y v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 m\u01b0a m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. Th\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi lu\u00f4n n\u1eafng, nh\u00e0 vua v\u1eeba ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1eeba kinh ho\u1ea3ng b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u00e1ng \u00fd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cHay l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean lo ch\u1ed7 \u1edf cho Ng\u00e0i n\u00ean tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m m\u01b0a\u201d. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 vua gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1, d\u1ef1ng tinh x\u00e1 cho Ng\u00e0i \u1edf. Sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eebng kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tha r\u1ea5t cao qu\u00fd. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u00fd ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo Ph\u1eadt hay ca ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi ca ng\u1ee3i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2m ra ng\u00f4ng cu\u1ed3ng. C\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1eeda v\u00ec cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u: Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t cho m\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 c\u1ed1 \u00fd bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1ebb t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi khoe khoang, l\u1eadp d\u1ecb.","T\u00c1M MU\u00d4N T\u1ebe H\u1ea0NH 1. \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C N\u01a0I C\u00c1C B\u1eacC TH\u00c1NH L\u00c0 V\u00d4 H\u1ea0N Trong Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh t\u1ee5ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u201cba ng\u00e0n oai nghi\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e1m mu\u00f4n t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng oai nghi v\u00e0 t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh T\u0103ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng hai \u0111i\u1ec1u: Oai nghi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ean trong. V\u1ec1 Oai nghi, trong lu\u1eadt ch\u00fa\u00f9ng ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean Oai nghi, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Oai nghi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ba ng\u00e0n. V\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00e0i. B\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. V\u1eady m\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u201ct\u00e1m mu\u00f4n t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh\u201d. V\u1eady \u201ct\u00e1m mu\u00f4n t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh\u201d l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t mu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n. \u201cT\u00e1m mu\u00f4n t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0n t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh, t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 xa. Tuy l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u00f4n T\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tu h\u00e0nh s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn; l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1edbi v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng cho ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, ki\u1ebfp sau m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0n ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 sau n\u1eefa. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 Oai nghi, v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng T\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. D\u00f9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng ch\u00fat, t\u1eebng ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i cao si\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Oai nghi. Oai l\u00e0 oai \u0111\u1ee9c, nghi l\u00e0 dung nghi. Oai nghi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c oai \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh. Khi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 Oai nghi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cba ng\u00e0n oai nghi\u201d. V\u1eady, \u201cba ng\u00e0n oai nghi\u201d \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1eebng oai nghi t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u201cba ng\u00e0n oai nghi\u201d \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a? Th\u1ef1c ra, \u201cba ng\u00e0n oai nghi\u201d n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u201cba ng\u00e0n oai nghi\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e1t ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb oai nghi thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd\u2026 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, hay n\u00f3i xa h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00e1i m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, s\u1ef1 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh thanh t\u1ecbnh, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 hay l\u00e0m th\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 kh\u00e1 hay. Trong oai nghi c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u0169ng v\u1eady. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft. Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, nghi\u00eam trang, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng oai nghi \u0111\u1ec1u do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng khi tu, t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng. Ho\u1eb7c khi ng\u1ed3i c\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi ng\u1ed3i x\u1ed5m m\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00e2n th\u00ec v\u1eabn kh\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean, c\u0169ng ng\u1ed3i gi\u1ed1ng nhau, \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u0103n kho\u0103n l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 thanh t\u1ecbnh hay ch\u01b0a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng hay ph\u00e9p m\u1ea7u g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn h\u1ecd \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i\u2026 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y thanh t\u1ecbnh d\u00f9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u1eef h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng th\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ng\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng th\u00e2n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111i ra ng\u1ecdn th\u00f4i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng cho th\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang, t\u00e2m h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e1t ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ra m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n. Cho n\u00ean, d\u00f9 v\u1eabn ch\u0103m ch\u00fa ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea1c, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p. S\u1edf d\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00ednh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh oai nghi thong dong, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, nghi\u00eam trang. D\u00f9 \u1edf n\u01a1i","v\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111ang trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y (ch\u00e1y nh\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n), n\u1ebfu l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd nh\u00ecn bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec n\u1eefa; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nhanh l\u1eb9 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1ebb b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, ung dung, \u0111\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea1c, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1, trong l\u00fac v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n th\u00e2n. Ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c leo c\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. Trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng cho tu s\u0129 leo c\u00e2y v\u00ec khi leo c\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f3 gi\u1eef t\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, tu s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea5n y v\u00f2ng v\u00f2ng, khi leo c\u00e2y l\u1ee1 c\u00f3 s\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t g\u00ec tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 coi. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo b\u1ecb c\u1ecdp \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m leo c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ecdp \u0103n th\u1ecbt n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 leo c\u00e2y trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi leo c\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00e2n v\u1eabn kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 oai nghi v\u1eabn kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 oai nghi. D\u00f9 c\u0169ng leo, c\u0169ng n\u00edu, c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec1n c\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ung dung, \u0111\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng thanh t\u1ecbnh\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 oai nghi. V\u1eady, t\u1ebf oai nghi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ebf oai nghi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh m\u1eaft, n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i vv... Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i, \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn tr\u1eebng tr\u1eebng hay l\u00e1o li\u00ean. C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 oai nghi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nhau. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft khi nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t ra \u0111i\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn nhau \u0111\u0103m \u0111\u0103m s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a hai lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eaft \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o gi\u1eef \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ho\u1eb7c khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed \u0111ang n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf b\u00f3p l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed1 \u00fd nh\u00ecn th\u1eadt s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh khi \u0111ang n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn sang ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi. N\u1ebfu tia \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh m\u1eaft h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o g\u1eb7p \u00e1nh m\u1eaft bao dung m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 oai nghi, l\u00e0 t\u1ebf oai nghi c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn. N\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 oai nghi, t\u1ebf oai nghi. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f3 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta n\u1edf n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i, c\u00f3 khi l\u1ea1i b\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vui c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, c\u1ee7a khung c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u01b0\u1eddi ha h\u1ea3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 oai nghi. Khi giao ti\u1ebfp, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, bi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n vui. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n vui, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee9 t\u1ecf ra l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00fai ch\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng quen, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m coi nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng, nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed quen. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sao cho v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, nghe \u00eam \u00e1i l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec thanh th\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu \u00e2m thanh gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1t cao th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m thanh, ch\u01b0a ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh. Gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t oai nghi r\u1ea5t t\u1ebf. Nghe \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p trai, con nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nghe trong \u00e2m thanh l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u thanh \u0111i\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a k\u1ef9, ch\u01b0a ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hay do l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec7u) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Ngo\u00e0i oai nghi c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh m\u1eaft, n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00e2m thanh\u2026, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u oai nghi cho nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 oai nghi trong c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f3n tay. Khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ng\u00f3n tay, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi: c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u01b0a tay v\u00e2n v\u00ea g\u1ea5u \u00e1o, c\u00f3 khi x\u00e9 gi\u1ea5y v\u1ee9t xu\u1ed1ng n\u1ec1n nh\u00e0, c\u00f3 khi ti\u1ec7n tay c\u00e0o x\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n vv\u2026 Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 t\u1ebf, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi ng\u1ed3i nghe Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng tay r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, r\u1ea5t ung dung v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng tay tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1eddi. T\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 oai nghi. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfm h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau oai nghi. Con s\u1ed1 \u201cba ng\u00e0n oai nghi\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u201cba ng\u00e0n oai nghi\u201d \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt to\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m d\u00e1ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec7u. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u00f4i, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c oai nghi.","\u201cT\u00e1m mu\u00f4n t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh\u201d c\u0169ng v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. T\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c to\u00e1t ra r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t. Ch\u00ednh Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u1eafc b\u00e9n \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 n\u00ean t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c vi t\u1ebf trong s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh. Th\u1eed so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0 x\u1eed t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i c\u01b0 x\u1eed r\u1ea5t t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng \u00fd trong m\u1ed7i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp. H\u1ecd \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0 x\u1eed sao cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00f2ng. H\u1ecd r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf. V\u00e0 c\u00e0ng tinh t\u1ebf bao nhi\u00eau, h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. T\u1ebf nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ebf nh\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, b\u00ean trong l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u01b0 x\u1eed cho t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecd bu\u1ed3n, c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu ai c\u0169ng c\u01b0 x\u1eed t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng (d\u00f9 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 trong ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 oai nghi. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i trong ph\u00f2ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu trong ph\u00f2ng c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c coi th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t nam ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb trong c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ch\u01a1i, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e9t r\u00e1c. V\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e9t nh\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0 x\u1eed t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, c\u00f3 khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3i b\u00f4i, l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i theo phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 quan \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra th\u1ea5t th\u1ed1 trong giao ti\u1ebfp. N\u1ebfu sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, M\u1ef9\u2026, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i c\u01b0 x\u1eed t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t trong v\u0103n ho\u00e1 giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi g\u1ecdi nh\u1ea7m s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y b\u00ean kia cho bi\u1ebft: You have a wrong number (B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi sai s\u1ed1). N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i l\u1eddi xin l\u1ed7i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi : You\u2019re welcome. D\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201cB\u1ea1n\/ \u00d4ng\/ B\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i x\u00e3 giao theo th\u00f3i quen nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t trong l\u00f2ng c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111ang n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, n\u1ebfu nghe kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i: Pardon? (Xin h\u00e3y tha th\u1ee9 cho t\u00f4i). Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i sai hay n\u00f3i kh\u00f3 nghe m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p trong v\u0103n ho\u00e1 giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eadt. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi xem m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n phim n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i: Tr\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt, m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai. Anh ta v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kia ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3. Anh ta n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng: \u201cTh\u01b0a \u00f4ng, gh\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\u201d.Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en kia n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y v\u0103ng t\u1ee5c. Anh thanh ni\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u201cPardon?\u201d \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfng ra nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ea7m gi\u00fap r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1nh cho anh kia m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb Pardon \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia nh\u01b0ng anh thanh ni\u00ean v\u1eabn s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o anh ta. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2u xa, ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb trong c\u01b0 x\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0103n c\u01a1m, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi r\u1ea5t v\u1ed3n v\u00e3: \u201cM\u1eddi anh \u0103n c\u01a1m! M\u1eddi ch\u1ecb \u0103n c\u01a1m \u1ea1!\u201d m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00fac \u1ea5y n\u1ed3i c\u01a1m \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady l\u1ea5y th\u00eam c\u00e1i ch\u00e9n, \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u0169a n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, ch\u00fang ta mau m\u1eafn ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o m\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho gia ch\u1ee7. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0 x\u1eed t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn c\u01b0 x\u1eed t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb T\u1eeb bi, s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Khi\u00eam h\u1ea1. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1edd th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed \u0111\u1eb9p, vi t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m bu\u1ed3n l\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ea1o, khi t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u00e2m s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, \u00e2n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb bi th\u00ec Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ec7. N\u1ebf\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bi, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ec7. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ng\u01a1, v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 k\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb","bi, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, khi ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00ed m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd s\u00e1ng l\u00ean. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt do tr\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t ra, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ai, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hay ngh\u0129 sai, hay ch\u00ea bai nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ch\u00f9a, do c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd, hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00f9a. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c: lo c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i\u2026 Bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh thu\u01a1ng y\u00eau l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i t\u1eeb bi sinh ra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Trong cu\u1ed1n C\u1eb7n b\u00e3 k\u00fd \u1ee9c, b\u00e1c Hai Nh\u01b0 Sanh c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n: M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, khi \u0111i tr\u00ean xe, b\u00e1c l\u1ea5y chai d\u1ea7u gi\u00f3 ra xoa. Th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con nh\u1ecf \u0111ang nh\u00ecn ch\u0103m ch\u0103m v\u00e0o chai d\u1ea7u, b\u00e1c bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u1ea7n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a chai d\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o b\u00e0 ta d\u00f9ng. B\u00e0 m\u1eebng qu\u00e1, v\u00ec t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 xoa. Khi b\u00e0 d\u00f9ng xong tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, b\u00e1c m\u1edf chai d\u1ea7u xoa th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3ng n\u1eafp l\u1ea1i, t\u1eb7ng lu\u00f4n cho b\u00e0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u00e1m mu\u00f4n t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh\u201d. N\u1ebfu l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, b\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 cho lu\u00f4n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1c th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, lam l\u0169, d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7m l\u1ea1i chai d\u1ea7u xoa th\u00eam l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf b\u00e1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00ec ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u01b0u \u00e1i, qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec s\u1ee3 d\u01a1 hay s\u1ee3 l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. Gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Khi \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00ean k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt g\u1ea1o, \u00edt \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, v\u00ec l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang ta gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00ec danh l\u1ee3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh. 2. TI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N C\u1ee6A V\u00d4 S\u1ed0 T\u1ebe H\u1ea0NH Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 lu\u1eadt Nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1o v\u00e0 g\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng t\u00e2m v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a T\u00e1m mu\u00f4n t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec khi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u khi r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0 x\u1eed th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00f9a c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng khi T\u0103ng Ni c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, gi\u00fap cho T\u0103ng Ni kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 \u0111em ra gi\u00fap th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ch\u00f9a g\u1eb7p ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a ra gi\u00fap. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt. Trong lu\u1eadt T\u1ef3 kheo kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u00e1y n\u00e1y. Trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 x\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00ean x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh ra l\u00fd do r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean gieo duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 ch\u00f9a. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ebft ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u1eady h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh. Bi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a gi\u00fap cho c\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh \u1edf trong t\u00e2m. Ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111em l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n minh trong Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean t\u00e2m r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u sai v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i qu\u00e1 t\u1ec7 d\u00f9 th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n ph\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh n\u1eefa l\u00e0 t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng khi g\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ngay, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed r\u1ea5t tinh \u00fd v\u00e0 chu \u0111\u00e1o. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ngay ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u00f4m sau mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u1edf h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong c\u01b0 x\u1eed. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ai, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi \u0111ang \u0103n c\u01a1m n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 tr\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0103n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111i l\u1ea5y ch\u00e9n \u0111\u0169a v\u00e0 m\u1eddi h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng \u0103n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n \u0103n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0 x\u1eed t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edch k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng an nh\u00e0n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ecb tha, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c. T\u1eebng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, t\u1eebng","h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t khi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd th\u00ec c\u00e2y \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ra hoa k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ec1 x\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c coi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, hai c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng hay nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, tu t\u1eadp cho gi\u1ecfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nghi\u00eam th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 ph\u1ea3i vui v\u1ebb, kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1edbt \u0111i s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f3 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1ec7ch m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft sai. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c ph\u1eadt. C\u00f2n nh\u1edb, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u0103m Ho\u00e0ng cung, khi v\u00e0o th\u0103m b\u00e0 Da Du \u0110\u00e0 La, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cho ai \u0111i theo tr\u1eeb hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u1eed, b\u00e0 Da Du \u0110\u00e0 La s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o, Ng\u00e0i c\u0103n d\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: \u201cC\u00e1c Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00ean n\u1ebfu Da Du \u0110\u00e0 La c\u00f3 \u00f4m Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o. Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Khi g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, qu\u00fd k\u00ednh sau bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m xa c\u00e1ch nh\u1edb nhung, b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec1m n\u00e9n n\u1ed7i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00f4m Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f3c n\u1ee9c n\u1edf. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. Hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1eb7ng y\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. C\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadt c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadt thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. N\u1ebfu l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt la l\u00ean : \u201c\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o t\u00f4i! \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o t\u00f4i\u201d th\u00ec t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, nhung nh\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, h\u1eadn th\u00f9. L\u00fac \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. Bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m xa c\u00e1ch, n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb nhung th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ru\u1ed3ng r\u1eaby m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh \u1ea5m \u00e1p. C\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 lay chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u00e0 v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tu. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t hay c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i theo, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u00e0 Da Du \u0110\u00e0 La \u00f4m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i. Hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111i theo Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed s\u1ef1 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng minh ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e0i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t c\u01a1m cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee3 c\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u00f4m b\u00e1t \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kia kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00f2n n\u00f3i: - N\u00e0y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3! T\u00f4i c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng n\u00ean t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0103n, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0103n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu \u1edf v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i s\u00e2n, s\u1ebd b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i c\u0169ng bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh n\u00f3i: - Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0103n. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn theo l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Nghe v\u1eady, \u00f4ng ta n\u00f3i: - Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i Ng\u00e0i c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0103n nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y lu\u1ed1ng c\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u? T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y con b\u00f2 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e2u?. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: - Nh\u01b0 Lai c\u00e0y tr\u00ean lu\u1ed1ng ru\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f4i b\u00f2 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tinh t\u1ea5n, c\u00e1i \u00e1ch l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, ng\u1ecdn roi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Nghe xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0 La M\u00f4n kia hi\u1ec3u ra, qu\u00e1 k\u00ednh n\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i, b\u00e8n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 xin c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: - Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ba \u0111\u1eddi Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi n\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e1n Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0103n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3i xong, Ng\u00e0i \u00f4m b\u00e1t \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i x\u1eed s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t hay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o s\u01a1 h\u1edf, v\u1eeba ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eeba gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh. N\u1ebfu l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i xong, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o ganh gh\u00e9t toan m\u01b0u h\u1ea1i Ng\u00e0i. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u00f4n x\u00e1c ngay trong K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean T\u1ecbnh X\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f4 ho\u00e1n l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u1edf T\u1ecbnh X\u00e1 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecbt mi\u1ec7ng\u201d. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u1ea5y v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o lo l\u1eafng h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u201cCoi v\u1eady ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec, \u00edt b\u1eefa s\u1ebd h\u1ebft\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec sai tr\u00e1i, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft cu\u1ea3 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thanh minh, \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m","cho s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i c\u1ee9 im l\u1eb7ng, m\u1eb7c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i g\u00ec, ngh\u0129 g\u00ec. C\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u1ec9 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh theo t\u00e2m thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ef1c ra, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u00ed \u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec t\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hay ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c, n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi \u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t ra \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ai gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 t\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng tu h\u00e0nh, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0103n th\u1ecbt, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh. V\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, Thi\u1ec1n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, khi mu\u1ed1n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. 3. M\u1ed6I \u0110\u1ee8C H\u1ea0NH C\u00d3 NHI\u1ec0U NH\u00c1NH R\u1ebc, NHI\u1ec0U M\u1ee8C \u0110\u1ed8 V\u00c0 GIAO XEN PH\u1ed0I H\u1ee2P V\u1edaI NHAU Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh r\u1ebd, nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng giao xen ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh oai nghi t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb - l\u00f2ng thu\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f3 ba nh\u00e1nh r\u1ebd. Khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111au n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u00fang ta vui m\u1eebng tru\u1edbc h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ef7. V\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u1ea3. (ch\u1eef \u201cx\u1ea3\u201d n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ecf. \u201cX\u1ea3\u201d trong \u201ct\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u2018tha th\u1ee9\u201d). L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9. \u1ede m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cCon t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh\u201d. V\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n n\u00ean khi g\u1eb7p chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng gay g\u1eaft, ch\u01b0a b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. \u1ede m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ed3i qu\u00e1n h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00eam tr\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh.. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta tu t\u1eeb bi tam mu\u1ed9i tr\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh, d\u00f9 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. V\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, A La H\u00e1n, ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, T\u1eeb bi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. L\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00f3i th\u1eadt v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb bi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mong cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn sau gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh v\u1eeba c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh r\u1ebd, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u1eeba ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh. Hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do v\u1eady, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p hai t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00f9y l\u00fac m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed cho \u0111\u00fang. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3. S\u00e2u s\u1eafc l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t \u00fd t\u1ee9 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u01a1 \u00fd m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o: h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u00f4ng minh hay ngu d\u1ed1t, tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay tu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2026Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1eabn \u01b0u \u00e1i, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u1ecd. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh, ch\u01b0a k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa nghi\u00eam trang v\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nghi\u00eam trang th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. M\u00f4t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a qu\u00e1 nghi\u00eam trang, tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hoan h\u1ef7, xu\u1ec1 x\u00f2a th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i coi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda ch\u00f9a, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e8n h\u1ea1, kh\u00fam n\u00fam. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh. Khi g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00fam n\u00fam, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, hay c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra kh\u00fam n\u00fam","tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. 4. THI\u1ec0N \u0110\u1ecaNH V\u00c0 \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C KH\u00d4NG TH\u1ec2 T\u00c1CH R\u1edcI Ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng: Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hai m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00e0 khi Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecdc t\u00e2m cho thu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean khi nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tu t\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i : \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, c\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fd lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tu h\u00e0nh v\u00ec b\u1ecf \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o may m\u1eafn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00f4m nay th\u00ec c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng tan v\u1ee1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i song song v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u00ean n\u00e0o. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh \u2013 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh. Trong \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tha, s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ngay trong thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng v\u00ec c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ch\u00fang sinh \u0111ang tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 r\u00fat b\u1edbt th\u1eddi gi\u1edd tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng khi d\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian t\u1ecda Thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh. T\u1eebng gi\u1edd, t\u1eebng ph\u00fat ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, trong v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, trong c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh. Cho n\u00ean, Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i sai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Ho\u1eb7c khi tinh t\u1ea5n ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i sai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn nh\u1edb nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, tinh t\u1ea5n c\u0169ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1ebb vang cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh, n\u1ebfu tu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, v\u1eabn ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu tu v\u00ec m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bu\u1ed3n v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 khi th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed5 n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh? Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tu t\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01a1n, tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u, oai nghi c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t trong \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a v\u1eefng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1. 5. KH\u00d4NG BAO GI\u1edc \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C T\u1ef0 M\u00c3N V\u1edaI NH\u1eeeNG \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C C\u00d3 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C \u0110i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec m\u1ed7i \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t xa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch xa ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0ng qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i Kinh, nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5, truy\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec1m ng\u1eabm, ph\u1ea3i suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, nh\u1eefng oai nghi t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh \u1ea5y d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta. T\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i T\u00e1m mu\u00f4n T\u1ebf H\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 sau. Vi\u1ebft xong m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 2004 Th\u00edch Ch\u00e2n Quang"]