["236 G\u00f6I \u00a7O\u00b5N CH\u00f1 T\u00deCH QU\u00e8C T\u00d5 N\u00a4NG D\u00a2N M\u00b8txc\u00acva C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, T\u00abi g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a t\u00ea N\u00abng d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c do Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng xu\u00cat b\u00b6n, v\u00b5 t\u00ea Li-tao do P.O.1) c\u00f1a Qu\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00abng xu\u00cat b\u00b6n, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng b\u00b8o c\u00b8o v\u00d2 phong tr\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00a8ng \u00eb t\u00b9p ch\u00dd Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u. T\u00abi s\u00cf r\u00cat c\u00b6m \u00acn c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd n\u00d5u g\u00f6i cho t\u00abi t\u2212 li\u00d6u tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p hay ti\u00d5ng Anh - nh\u00cat l\u00b5 b\u00b8o h\u00bbng ng\u00b5y c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 N\u00abng d\u00a9n t\u00f5 s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00abi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 d\u00dech cho b\u00b8o ch\u00dd Trung Qu\u00e8c ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi. T\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t cho c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 n\u00b5y. Nh\u2212ng cho \u00ae\u00d5n nay, t\u00abi kh\u00abng nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00d7 c\u00b6. Ch\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u, ng\u00b5y 3-2-26 NGUY\u00d4N A.Q2). T\u00b5i li\u00d6u b\u00f3t t\u00ddch ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, b\u00b6n ch\u00f4p l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. _______________ 1) P.O: Peasant Organisation (T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00abng d\u00a9n) (BT). 2) Trong nguy\u00aan b\u00b6n ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 k\u00fd t\u00aan b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng Nga (BT).","237 G\u00f6I \u00a7O\u00b5N CH\u00f1 T\u00deCH QU\u00e8C T\u00d5 N\u00a4NG D\u00a2N C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, T\u00abi mu\u00e8n bi\u00d5t t\u00b9i sao t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng th\u2212 m\u00b5 t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00d2u kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tr\u00b6 l\u00eai, v\u00b5 nh\u00cat l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00f1a t\u00abi v\u00d2 b\u00b8o c\u00b8o v\u00b5 t\u00b5i li\u00d6u kh\u00b8c d\u00efng cho tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n. T\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng th\u2212 m\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd giao cho t\u00abi \u00ae\u00d3 g\u00f6i \u00aei Giava, Manila, \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci kh\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00f6i \u00aei. Ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t th\u2212 quay tr\u00b6 l\u00b9i t\u00abi, v\u00d7 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai nh\u00cbn, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 th\u2212 g\u00f6i Ban bi\u00aan t\u00cbp Petir, Langi\u00ac, \u00b8tg\u00d0t - Xumat\u00acra1). T\u00abi g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd nh\u00f7ng b\u00b5i c\u00bet \u00eb b\u00b8o c\u00e3 li\u00aan quan \u00ae\u00d5n phong tr\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n (th\u00b8ng 2 v\u00b5 th\u00b8ng 3), v\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 b\u00b8o n\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng. T\u00abi v\u00c9n hy v\u00e4ng c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd vui l\u00dfng g\u00f6i cho t\u00abi t\u00b5i li\u00d6u \u00ae\u00d3 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n. Xin g\u00f6i c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd l\u00eai ch\u00b5o anh em. Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u, ng\u00b5y 8-3-1926 NIL\u00e8PXKI (N.A.Q) Th\u2212 \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00b8y b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, b\u00b6n ch\u00f4p l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. _______________ 1) Nguy\u00aan b\u00b6n l\u00b5: Redactie Petir, Langeh, Atjes - Sumatra (BT).","238 B\u00b8O C\u00b8O G\u00f6I QU\u00e8C T\u00d5 C\u00e9NG S\u00b6N (B\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng) \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, A. Sau \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng t\u00f5 khi \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9y: 1. T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t t\u00e6 b\u00dd m\u00cbt. 2. T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t H\u00e9i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p n\u00abng d\u00a9n (nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam s\u00e8ng \u00eb Xi\u00aam). 3. T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t t\u00e6 thi\u00d5u nhi (7) l\u00f9a ch\u00e4n trong con em n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. C\u00b8c em \u00aeang \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nu\u00abi d\u00b9y b\u00bbng ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi. 4. T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t t\u00e6 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng (b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 4 g\u00e5m kho\u00b6ng 12 h\u00e9i vi\u00aan). 5. T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t tr\u2212\u00eang tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n35. C\u00b8c h\u00e4c vi\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00dd m\u00cbt \u00ae\u2212a \u00ae\u00d5n Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u. Sau m\u00e9t th\u00b8ng r\u2212\u00eci h\u00e4c t\u00cbp h\u00e4 tr\u00eb v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc. Kho\u00b8 th\u00f8 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 10 h\u00e4c vi\u00aan. Kho\u00b8 th\u00f8 hai s\u00cf m\u00eb v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 7 t\u00edi, s\u00cf c\u00e3 kho\u00b6ng 30 ng\u2212\u00eai. V\u00d7 \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eang th\u00d7 l\u00a9u ng\u00b5y (kho\u00b6ng 2 tu\u00c7n l\u00d4), nguy hi\u00d3m v\u00b5 t\u00e8n k\u00d0m nhi\u00d2u v\u00b5 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi th\u00d7 eo h\u00d1p (v\u00edi ti\u00d2n l\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a t\u00abi, ti\u00d2n l\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a m\u00e9t trong s\u00e8 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd c\u00f1a t\u00abi v\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00ddt tr\u00ee c\u00cap c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Nga), n\u00aan c\u00abng vi\u00d6c kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhanh ch\u00e3ng nh\u2212 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi mong mu\u00e8n.","B\u00b8o c\u00b8o g\u00f6i qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n 239 B. V\u00d2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd h\u00b7y \u00ae\u00e4c b\u00b5i c\u00f1a t\u00abi g\u00f6i cho Inprekorr1) k\u00ccm theo \u00ae\u00a9y. C. \u00eb Pari c\u00e3 m\u00e9t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea - H\u00e9i li\u00aan hi\u00d6p c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea36 - trong \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam n\u00b5y c\u00e3 2 t\u00ea b\u00b8o: t\u00ea Le Paria37 b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 t\u00ea L'Ame Annamite2) b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng qu\u00e8c ng\u00f7. Trong s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai, Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00d5 Truy\u00d2n, m\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ch\u00f3ng ta \u00eb Ban Nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea bi\u00d5t r\u00e2. T\u00abi nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd gi\u00f3p t\u00abi li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00d5 Truy\u00d2n do Ban Nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea l\u00b5m trung gian v\u00b5 n\u00e3i v\u00edi Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00d5 Truy\u00d2n g\u00f6i c\u00b8c t\u00ea b\u00b8o \u00ae\u00e3 cho t\u00abi. T\u00cat c\u00b6 th\u2212 t\u00f5 g\u00f6i cho t\u00abi ph\u00b6i qua M\u00b8txc\u00acva, v\u00d7 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 li\u00aan l\u00b9c tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. D. \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 xu\u00cat b\u00b6n t\u00ea b\u00b8o h\u00bbng tu\u00c7n Thanh ni\u00aan38. T\u00f5 20 th\u00b8ng 4, t\u00abi c\u00e3 g\u00f6i cho hi\u00d6u s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng 550 phr\u00a8ng v\u00b5 nh\u00ea g\u00f6i cho t\u00abi b\u00b8o L'Humanit\u00d0, b\u00b8o La Vie Ouvri\u00ccre v\u00b5 t\u00b9p ch\u00dd Inprekorr b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng Anh v\u00b5 ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, m\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 y\u00aau c\u00c7u t\u00abi cung c\u00cap. H\u00abm nay l\u00b5 ng\u00b5y 3 th\u00b8ng 6 m\u00b5 t\u00abi v\u00c9n ch\u2212a nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00d7 c\u00b6. Nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd h\u00e1i gi\u00efm hi\u00d6u s\u00b8ch v\u00d7 sao? C\u00b6m \u00acn v\u00b5 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd l\u00eai ch\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n th\u00a9n thi\u00d5t. NGUY\u00d4N \u00b8I QU\u00e8C \u00a7\u00dea ch\u00d8: Nil\u00e8pxki Nh\u00ea \u00abng l\u00b7nh s\u00f9 Li\u00aan bang C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca X\u00abvi\u00d5t t\u00b9i Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u chuy\u00d3n. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, l\u2212u t\u00b9i C\u00f4c L\u2212u tr\u00f7 V\u00a8n ph\u00dfng Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng. _______________ 1) T\u00aan vi\u00d5t t\u00bet c\u00f1a t\u00cbp san Th\u2212 t\u00ddn qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 (Correspondance internationale), c\u00ac quan nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u l\u00fd lu\u00cbn c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (BT). 2) An Nam h\u00e5n (BT).","240 G\u00f6I U\u00fb BAN TRUNG \u00a6\u00a5NG THI\u00d5U NHI1) C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00e3 t\u00b9i \u00ae\u00a9y (Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u, Trung Qu\u00e8c) m\u00e9t nh\u00e3m thi\u00d5u nhi An Nam39. C\u00b8c em \u00ae\u00d2u t\u00f5 12 \u00ae\u00d5n 15 tu\u00e6i. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng thi\u00d5u nhi c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc An Nam, b\u00de ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p \u00b8p b\u00f8c, v\u00b5 \u00eb \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de c\u00cam. C\u00b8c em c\u00dfn nh\u00e1 nh\u2212ng c\u00b8c em \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aeau kh\u00e6 nhi\u00d2u. C\u00b8c em \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d3 cha m\u00d1 \u00eb nh\u00b5 c\u00b8ch h\u00b5ng ngh\u00d7n kil\u00abm\u00d0t \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00dd m\u00cbt \u00ae\u00d5n Trung Qu\u00e8c. Nhi\u00d2u em c\u00e3 cha m\u00d1 b\u00de ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet giam v\u00d7 c\u00b8c em \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00e1 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh \u00aei ra n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i, nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng! Khi ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi n\u00e3i v\u00edi c\u00b8c em v\u00d2 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Nga, v\u00d2 L\u00aanin v\u00b5 v\u00d2 c\u00b8c b\u00b9n, - nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5n s\u00dc l\u00aaninn\u00ddt Nga nh\u00e1 tu\u00e6i - th\u00d7 c\u00b8c em r\u00cat sung s\u2212\u00edng v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dfi sang v\u00edi c\u00b8c b\u00b9n, \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00a8m c\u00b8c b\u00b9n, \u00eb v\u00edi c\u00b8c b\u00b9n, h\u00e4c t\u00cbp v\u00edi c\u00b8c b\u00b9n, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh nh\u2212 c\u00b8c b\u00b9n - nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5n s\u00dc l\u00aaninn\u00ddt ch\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh nh\u00e1 tu\u00e6i. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00f8a v\u00edi c\u00b8c em l\u00b5 s\u00cf vi\u00d5t th\u2212 cho c\u00b8c b\u00b9n v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00ae\u00e3. V\u00b5 gi\u00ea \u00ae\u00a9y t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c \u00cay. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi hy v\u00e4ng r\u00bbng c\u00b8c b\u00b9n s\u00cf kh\u00abng t\u00f5 ch\u00e8i ti\u00d5p nh\u00cbn 3 hay 4 b\u00b9n nh\u00e1 An Nam c\u00f1a c\u00b8c b\u00b9n, c\u00e3 ph\u00b6i kh\u00abng? N\u00d5u c\u00b8c b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd cho c\u00b8c em \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00d7 c\u00b8c b\u00b9n s\u00cf l\u00b5m nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c sau \u00ae\u00a9y: 1. U\u00fb nhi\u00d6m cho \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd B\u00abr\u00ab\u00aein, \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n c\u00f1a Li\u00aan X\u00ab t\u00b9i _______________ 1) U\u00fb ban Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00e9i Thi\u00d5u ni\u00aan ti\u00d2n phong tr\u00f9c thu\u00e9c Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7o\u00b5n Thanh ni\u00aan C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n L\u00aanin (BT).","G\u00f6i \u00f1y ban trung \u2212\u00acng thi\u00d5u nhi 241 Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u, l\u00b5m m\u00e4i \u00aei\u00d2u c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t cho h\u00b5nh tr\u00d7nh c\u00f1a c\u00b8c em (g\u00f6i th\u2212 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c b\u00b9n cho Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n hay cho B\u00e9 D\u00a9n u\u00fb ngo\u00b9i giao)1). 2. N\u00e3i r\u00e2 c\u00b8c b\u00b9n c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ti\u00d5p nh\u00cbn bao nhi\u00aau thi\u00d5u nhi An Nam. 3. \u00a7\u00d5n th\u00b8ng n\u00b5o th\u00d7 \u00eb M\u00b8txc\u00acva b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u r\u00d0t? (V\u00d7 c\u00b8c em thi\u00d5u nhi \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00f5 m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc r\u00cat n\u00e3ng, ph\u00b6i ch\u00e4n th\u00eai gian cho c\u00b8c em \u00aei). 4. T\u00edi M\u00b8txc\u00acva th\u00d7 c\u00b8c em s\u00cf \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00d8 n\u00b5o? T\u00abi \u00ae\u00eei c\u00b8c b\u00b9n tr\u00b6 l\u00eai v\u00b5 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c b\u00b9n l\u00eai ch\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. Ng\u00b5y 22 th\u00b8ng 7 n\u00a8m 1926 NGUY\u00d4N \u00b8I QU\u00e8C \u00a7\u00dea ch\u00d8 c\u00f1a t\u00abi: Nil\u00e8pxki, H\u00b7ng th\u00abng t\u00can R\u00abxta, Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u, Trung Qu\u00e8c. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, l\u2212u t\u00b9i C\u00f4c L\u2212u tr\u00f7 V\u00a8n ph\u00dfng Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng. _______________ 1) Nguy\u00aan b\u00b6n ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 vi\u00d5t \u201cNarkomindel\u201d (BT).","242 G\u00f6I \u00a7\u00b9I DI\u00d6N \u00a7O\u00b5N THANH NI\u00a3N C\u00e9NG S\u00b6N PH\u00b8P T\u00b9I QU\u00e8C T\u00d5 THANH NI\u00a3N C\u00e9NG S\u00b6N \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212a \u00ae\u00d5n Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u m\u00e9t s\u00e8 tr\u00ce em An Nam. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cbp m\u00e9t nh\u00e3m thi\u00d5u nhi. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi mu\u00e8n g\u00f6i 3 hay 4 em qua Nga \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b8c em \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5p th\u00f4 m\u00e9t n\u00d2n gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p. T\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t th\u2212 cho U\u00fb ban Trung \u2212\u00acng thi\u00d5u nhi M\u00b8txc\u00acva. T\u00abi \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00f1ng h\u00e9 y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00f1a t\u00abi v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh m\u00e4i ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d3 ng\u2212\u00eai ta tr\u00b6 l\u00eai t\u00abi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec mau ch\u00e3ng v\u00b5 thu\u00cbn l\u00eei h\u00acn. T\u00abi ch\u00ea th\u2212 tr\u00b6 l\u00eai c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd v\u00b5 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd l\u00eai ch\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n anh em. \u00a7\u00dea ch\u00d8: \u00a4. Lu, Th\u00abng t\u00can x\u00b7 R\u00abxta, Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u, Trung Qu\u00e8c. (\u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd h\u00b7y \u00ae\u2212a th\u2212 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd cho ng\u2212\u00eai li\u00aan l\u00b9c c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f5ng g\u00f6i qua b\u2212u \u00aei\u00d6n, v\u00d7 \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y t\u00abi ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng b\u00cat h\u00eep ph\u00b8p). Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u, ng\u00b5y 22 th\u00b8ng 7 n\u00a8m 1926 NGUY\u00d4N \u00b8I QU\u00e8C T\u00b5i li\u00d6u ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, l\u2212u t\u00b9i C\u00f4c L\u2212u tr\u00f7 V\u00a8n ph\u00dfng Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng.","243 PHONG TR\u00b5O C\u00b8CH M\u00b9NG \u00eb \u00a7\u00a4NG D\u00a6\u00a5NG T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh kinh t\u00d5. X\u00f8 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng b\u00de Ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp n\u00a8m 1875, th\u00e8ng tr\u00de v\u00d2 m\u00c6t kinh t\u00d5. \u00a7\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1924, v\u00e8n c\u00f1a ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng l\u00b5 64.400.000 phr\u00a8ng. C\u00f2ng trong th\u00eai k\u00fa n\u00b5y, doanh s\u00e8 l\u00aan t\u00edi 4.503.000.000 phr\u00a8ng v\u00b5 thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 34.000.000 phr\u00a8ng ti\u00d2n l\u00b7i. Ch\u00ddnh Ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00d8 huy t\u00ddn d\u00f4ng c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, C\u00abng ty m\u00e1 than B\u00bec K\u00fa (c\u00abng ty n\u00b5y h\u00bbng n\u00a8m xu\u00cat c\u00b6ng 1.400.000 t\u00can than tr\u00de gi\u00b8 12.000.000 \u00ae\u00e5ng hay 201.000.000 phr\u00a8ng) v\u00b5 C\u00abng ty ho\u00b6 xa V\u00a9n Nam. V\u00d2 th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p n\u00e3i chung, \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, doanh s\u00e8 h\u00acn 4 t\u00fb phr\u00a8ng. B\u00b8n thu\u00e8c phi\u00d6n thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 215.000.000 phr\u00a8ng v\u00b5 b\u00b8n r\u2212\u00eeu thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec kho\u00b6ng 1 t\u00fb phr\u00a8ng ti\u00d2n l\u00b7i. Trong s\u00e8 1 t\u00fb phr\u00a8ng n\u00b5y, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 thu 200.000.000 phr\u00a8ng, s\u00e8 c\u00dfn l\u00b9i v\u00b5o t\u00f3i b\u00e4n t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9c quy\u00d2n. Nh\u2212 v\u00cby l\u00b5 ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00c7u \u00ae\u00e9c d\u00a9n b\u00b6n x\u00f8 m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 415.000.000 phr\u00a8ng! Ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch to\u00b5n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng l\u00b5 1.327.000.000 phr\u00a8ng. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta xu\u00cat c\u00b6ng 1.500.000 t\u00can g\u00b9o tr\u00de gi\u00b8 252.000.000 phr\u00a8ng v\u00b5 80.000 t\u00b9 cao su. \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng th\u00denh v\u2212\u00eeng nh\u2212 v\u00cby. Nh\u2212ng s\u00f9 th\u00denh v\u2212\u00eeng \u00cay ch\u00d8 l\u00b5m l\u00eei ri\u00aang cho ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p m\u00b5 thi\u00d6t h\u00b9i cho ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam. M\u00e7i ng\u00b5y, \u00ae\u00b5n \u00abng ch\u00d8 ki\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 32 xu, \u00ae\u00b5n b\u00b5 28 xu, tr\u00ce con 16 xu. H\u00acn n\u00f7a, h\u00e4 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tr\u00b6 l\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00c6n v\u00b5 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i","244 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP bao gi\u00ea c\u00f2ng nh\u00cbn b\u00bbng ti\u00d2n m\u00c6t. C\u00abng ty m\u00e1 than t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ra nh\u00f7ng c\u00f6a h\u00b5ng b\u00b8n th\u00f9c ph\u00c8m v\u00b5 c\u00b8c v\u00cbt d\u00f4ng kh\u00b8c. Th\u00ee b\u00bet bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i mua h\u00b5ng \u00eb \u00ae\u00cay, gi\u00b8 \u00ae\u00bet h\u00acn th\u00de tr\u2212\u00eang 10%. Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai ta tr\u00b6 l\u2212\u00acng b\u00bbng h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8 l\u00cay \u00eb c\u00b8c c\u00f6a h\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00e3, ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00ee ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00dcnh m\u00e9t \u00ddt ti\u00d2n m\u00c6t v\u00b5 m\u00b7i 15 ng\u00b5y hay m\u00e9t th\u00b8ng sau m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00dcnh; ch\u00ddnh b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch n\u00b5y m\u00b5 c\u00abng ty ng\u00a8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n b\u00e1 tr\u00e8n. Theo l\u00eai th\u00f3 nh\u00cbn c\u00f1a To\u00b5n quy\u00d2n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng c\u00f1a th\u00ee m\u00e1 qu\u00b8 kh\u00e6 c\u00f9c v\u00b5 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a h\u00e4 qu\u00b8 n\u00c6ng n\u00d2 n\u00aan trong s\u00e8 15.907 th\u00ee m\u00e1 th\u00e8ng k\u00aa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5o n\u00a8m 1906, kh\u00abng ai s\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5n 60 tu\u00e6i. V\u00b5 b\u00e4n t\u2212 b\u00b6n thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f2ng l\u00b9i vi\u00d6n c\u00ed \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00f5 ch\u00e8i kh\u00abng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00fc h\u2212u b\u00e6ng cho th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n b\u00b6n x\u00f8! \u00a7\u00eai s\u00e8ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00f2ng ch\u00bcng h\u00acn g\u00d7. \u00a7\u00cat th\u00d7 x\u00cau, ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p canh t\u00b8c th\u00d7 l\u00b9c h\u00cbu, do \u00ae\u00e3 n\u00a8ng su\u00cat r\u00cat th\u00cap k\u00d0m. S\u00b6n l\u2212\u00eeng m\u00e9t h\u00d0cta \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00a2u l\u00b5 4.670 kil\u00ab th\u00e3c, \u00eb Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n 3.320 kil\u00ab, \u00eb Nam D\u2212\u00acng 2.150 kil\u00ab, c\u00dfn \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng s\u00b6n l\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 1.210 kil\u00ab. Ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 \u00aeo ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat b\u00bbng \\\"m\u00c9u\\\", ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng \u00aeo b\u00bbng h\u00d0cta. M\u00e9t m\u00c9u \u00ae\u00cat t\u00e8t s\u00b6n xu\u00cat kho\u00b6ng 50 th\u00efng th\u00e3c tr\u00de gi\u00b8 24\u00ae75. Trong s\u00e8 ti\u00d2n n\u00b5y, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00ddch thu 2\u00ae10, kho\u00b6ng 10%. Nh\u2212ng c\u00b5y c\u00cay m\u00e7i m\u00c9u ru\u00e9ng, ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i chi h\u00d5t 28\u00ae50 v\u00d2 t\u00b8t n\u2212\u00edc, ph\u00a9n b\u00e3n, gi\u00e8ng m\u00b8, thu\u00aa tr\u00a9u b\u00df, nh\u00a9n c\u00abng, v.v.. Nh\u2212 v\u00cby l\u00b5 l\u00e7 v\u00e8n m\u00cat 3\u00ae75. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta s\u00cf h\u00e1i: \\\"Th\u00d5 th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n s\u00e8ng th\u00d5 n\u00b5o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 l\u00cay g\u00d7 m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e3ng thu\u00d5?\\\". C\u00e3 th\u00d3 tr\u00b6 l\u00eai \u00ae\u00acn gi\u00b6n nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5y: s\u00e8ng th\u00d5 n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, nh\u2212ng ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00c9n ph\u00b6i s\u00e8ng v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p. M\u00e9t c\u00a9u t\u00f4c ng\u00f7 An Nam c\u00e3 n\u00e3i: \\\"Kh\u00abng l\u00b5m c\u00f2ng ch\u00d5t, m\u00b5 l\u00b5m c\u00f2ng ch\u00d5t\\\". T\u00cbp qu\u00b8n ngh\u00d7n x\u2212a c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh c\u00f1a tr\u00a8m ng\u00b5n m\u00e8i quan h\u00d6 kh\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00e3i ch\u00c6t ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00edi ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. N\u00d5u bi\u00d5t n\u00aci n\u00b5o tho\u00b8t th\u00a9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00d7 h\u00e4 c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b7 r\u00f8t b\u00e1 ra \u00aei. Su\u00e8t n\u00a8m, ph\u00c7n l\u00edn nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i \u00a8n rau \u00a8n","Phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb \u00ae\u00abng d\u2212\u00acng 245 khoai. R\u00cat \u00ddt khi h\u00e4 \u00a8n c\u00acm, ch\u00d8 trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u00b5y gi\u00e7 t\u00d5t ch\u00bcng h\u00b9n, th\u00d7 h\u00e4 m\u00edi d\u00b8m \u00ae\u00e9ng t\u00edi h\u00b9t c\u00acm qu\u00fd gi\u00b8 \u00cay. Ngo\u00b5i thu\u00d5 m\u00b8 n\u00c6ng n\u00d2, t\u00a8ng l\u00aan 550% trong kho\u00b6ng m\u2212\u00eai n\u00a8m, ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n b\u00b6n x\u00f8 c\u00dfn b\u00de kh\u00e6 s\u00eb v\u00edi tr\u00a8m ngh\u00d7n th\u00f8 h\u00b9ch s\u00b8ch. T\u00ea b\u00b8o Khai ho\u00b8 c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 \u00eb B\u00bec K\u00fa m\u00edi \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00e3 vi\u00d5t: \\\"Bi\u00d5t bao ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de b\u00bet tr\u00b8i ph\u00d0p. H\u00e4 b\u00de giam c\u00c7m h\u00b5ng th\u00b8ng tr\u00eai... L\u00ddnh tr\u00b8ng b\u00bet h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00e3ng ti\u00d2n n\u00b5y ti\u00d2n kia, r\u00e5i c\u00dfn h\u00b5nh h\u00b9 h\u00e4 n\u00f7a... C\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00cbp t\u00b5n nh\u00c9n \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00e7i ph\u00b6i v\u00b5o nh\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng. T\u00e3m l\u00b9i, n\u00d5u ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5o v\u00ab ph\u00f3c b\u00de b\u00bet m\u00b5 ngh\u00cco \u00ae\u00e3i th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b5nh cam ph\u00cbn, c\u00dfn k\u00ce h\u00aci kh\u00b8 gi\u00b6 th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i b\u00b8n v\u00ee \u00ae\u00ee con \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00e9p ti\u00d2n ph\u00b9t d\u00ef c\u00e3 b\u00de b\u00bet oan c\u00f2ng v\u00cby\\\". C\u00dfn c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep nghi\u00aam tr\u00e4ng h\u00acn nhi\u00d2u. Nh\u2212 m\u00e9t t\u00aan C\u00abng s\u00f8 \u00eb Cao Mi\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00dfn r\u00f3t ti\u00d2n thu\u00d5 c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n c\u00efng kh\u00e6 \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng m\u00e9t l\u00a9u \u00ae\u00b5i ngh\u00d8 m\u00b8t t\u00e8n 57.600.000 phr\u00a8ng, t\u00aan \u00cay c\u00dfn b\u00bet d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00bep th\u00aam m\u00e9t con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang t\u00f5 nh\u00b5 \u00eb \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00c7u ngh\u00d8 m\u00b8t. H\u00acn 1.900 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 thi\u00d6t m\u00b9ng tr\u00aan con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang n\u00b5y! T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. Th\u00b8ng 11 n\u00a8m ngo\u00b8i, khi Varen, \\\"nh\u00b5 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i\\\" t\u00edi nh\u00cbn ch\u00f8c To\u00b5n quy\u00d2n, d\u00a9n b\u00b6n x\u00f8 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212a \\\"T\u00cbp d\u00a9n nguy\u00d6n c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam\\\", \u00ae\u00dfi t\u00f9 do b\u00b8o ch\u00dd, t\u00f9 do ng\u00abn lu\u00cbn, quy\u00d2n l\u00cbp h\u00e9i v\u00b5 h\u00e9i h\u00e4p, v.v.. C\u00f2ng nh\u2212 b\u00e4n To\u00b5n quy\u00d2n tr\u2212\u00edc, Varen \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00f8a h\u00d1n nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d3 kh\u00abng l\u00b5m g\u00d7 c\u00b6. C\u00f2ng th\u00eai k\u00fa \u00cay, b\u00e4n m\u00cbt th\u00b8m Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet c\u00f4 Phan B\u00e9i Ch\u00a9u \u00eb Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i. C\u00f4 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 l\u00b7o th\u00b5nh y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc xu\u00cat d\u2212\u00acng t\u00f5 20 n\u00a8m nay. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00ae\u2212a c\u00f4 v\u00d2 B\u00bec K\u00fa \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00f6 \u00b8n. M\u00c6c d\u00c7u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p gi\u00f7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt v\u00f4 b\u00bet b\u00ed n\u00b5y, nh\u2212ng ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam ai c\u00f2ng bi\u00d5t tin, m\u00e9t phong tr\u00b5o ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i s\u00abi n\u00e6i kh\u00bep n\u00aci. Khi Varen \u00ae\u00d5n B\u00bec K\u00fa, sinh vi\u00aan bi\u00d3u t\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00dfi th\u00b6 nh\u00b5 l\u00b7o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng b\u00de b\u00bet gi\u00f7. H\u00e4 mang c\u00ea v\u00b5 bi\u00d3u ng\u00f7 k\u00aau g\u00e4i: \\\"\u00a2n x\u00b8 cho c\u00f4 Phan B\u00e9i Ch\u00a9u!\\\", \\\"\u00a7\u00b6 \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n t\u00b5n b\u00b9o!\\\". \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00cay m\u00e9t s\u00f9 ki\u00d6n nh\u2212 v\u00cby \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Varen bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i \u00a9n x\u00b8 cho c\u00f4 Phan B\u00e9i Ch\u00a9u, nh\u2212ng v\u00c9n b\u00dd m\u00cbt gi\u00b8m s\u00b8t c\u00f4.","246 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3 phong tr\u00b5o sinh vi\u00aan ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n s\u00abi n\u00e6i, \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 3 v\u00f5a r\u00e5i, phong tr\u00b5o m\u00edi th\u00cbt m\u00b9nh. Khi B\u00efi Quang Chi\u00aau, m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai thu\u00e9c ph\u00b8i qu\u00e8c gia, m\u00edi \u00eb Ph\u00b8p v\u00d2 - Chi\u00aau v\u00f5a t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00eb Ph\u00b8p m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00e8ng nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan quan cai tr\u00de thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea th\u00e8i n\u00b8t - h\u00b5ng ngh\u00d7n ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam do sinh vi\u00aan h\u00ab h\u00b5o, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aei \u00ae\u00e3n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e3n ti\u00d5p r\u00c7m r\u00e940. H\u00abm \u00ae\u00e3, b\u00e4n ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Ph\u00b8p c\u00f2ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ph\u00b6n bi\u00d3u t\u00d7nh, ch\u00f3ng huy \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b6 qu\u00a9n l\u00ddnh, m\u00cbt th\u00b8m v\u00b5 c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t. B\u00e4n ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt b\u00ben s\u00f3ng l\u00f4c ch\u00d8 thi\u00aan, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8 \u00abng Chi\u00aau. M\u00c6c d\u00c7u c\u00e3 s\u00f9 khi\u00aau kh\u00ddch \u00ae\u00aa ti\u00d6n \u00cay, ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 v\u00c9n gi\u00f7 m\u00e9t th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 r\u00cat b\u00d7nh t\u00dcnh. \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00a9m m\u2212u c\u00f1a b\u00e4n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00denh g\u00a9y ra m\u00e9t \\\"ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00c9m m\u00b8u\\\" h\u00dfng d\u00b9y cho ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam bi\u00d5t ph\u00f4c t\u00efng ch\u00f3ng! C\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00f3ng v\u00b5o d\u00dep n\u00b5y, nh\u00b5 ch\u00dd s\u00dc Phan Chu Trinh, m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai thu\u00e9c ph\u00b8i qu\u00e8c gia kh\u00b8c, v\u00f5a qua \u00ae\u00eai. 30.000 ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam \u00eb kh\u00bep x\u00f8 Nam K\u00fa \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m l\u00d4 an t\u00b8ng theo qu\u00e8c l\u00d4 v\u00b5 kh\u00bep n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u00d4 truy \u00aei\u00d6u nh\u00b5 ch\u00dd s\u00dc. Ch\u00d8 trong v\u00b5i ba ng\u00b5y, m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c l\u00b9c quy\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 100.000 \u00ae\u00e5ng. T\u00cat c\u00b6 h\u00e4c sinh, sinh vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d3 tang c\u00f4. Tr\u2212\u00edc phong tr\u00b5o y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f1a to\u00b5n d\u00a9n, b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p s\u00ee h\u00b7i, b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u ph\u00b6n c\u00abng l\u00b9i. Ch\u00f3ng c\u00cam h\u00e4c sinh \u00ae\u00d3 tang v\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u00b9c quy\u00aan. Ch\u00f3ng c\u00cam t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8c l\u00d4 truy \u00aei\u00d6u, v.v.. \u00a7\u00d3 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i l\u00b9i, h\u00e4c sinh \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00b7i kho\u00b8. \u00eb H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng, Nam \u00a7\u00denh, Hu\u00d5, S\u00b5i G\u00dfn, Ph\u00f3 L\u00a9m, v.v. \u00ae\u00a9u \u00ae\u00a9u h\u00e4c sinh c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00b7i kho\u00b8. N\u00f7 sinh c\u00f2ng tham gia phong tr\u00b5o. M\u00e9t s\u00f9 vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00c7y \u00fd ngh\u00dca sau \u00ae\u00a9y \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 tinh th\u00c7n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f1a h\u00e4c sinh: T\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00eang Saxlu L\u00abba \u00eb S\u00b5i G\u00dfn c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t l\u00aan b\u00b6ng m\u00cay ch\u00f7: \\\"A.B. L.F.\\\" (A bas les Francais - \u00a7\u00b6 \u00ae\u00b6o th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p). C\u00b8c gi\u00b8o s\u2212 Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet h\u00e4c sinh l\u00aan xo\u00b8 b\u00b6ng. Ch\u00bcng m\u00e9t em n\u00b5o ch\u00deu xo\u00b8 c\u00b6. T\u00aan \\\"x\u00b7 h\u00e9i\\\" Varen ra l\u00d6nh cho hi\u00d6u tr\u2212\u00ebng c\u00b8c tr\u2212\u00eang \\\"ph\u00b6i th\u00bcng tay tr\u00f5ng tr\u00de nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00ab k\u00fb lu\u00cbt\\\". Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00b6y ra nhi\u00d2u cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8m x\u00d0t, b\u00bet b\u00ed v\u00b5 \u00aeu\u00e6i h\u00b5ng lo\u00b9t h\u00e4c sinh. Ri\u00aang \u00eb S\u00b5i G\u00dfn, h\u00acn 500 h\u00e4c sinh \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de \u00aeu\u00e6i ra kh\u00e1i tr\u2212\u00eang.","Phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb \u00ae\u00abng d\u2212\u00acng 247 C\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. \u00eb B\u00bec K\u00fa, c\u00e3 m\u00e9t h\u00e9i b\u00dd m\u00cbt g\u00e4i l\u00b5 \\\"Ph\u00f4c Vi\u00d6t\\\"41. M\u00edi \u00ae\u00a9y h\u00e9i n\u00b5y c\u00e3 r\u00b6i truy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00acn, m\u00b5 sau \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 v\u00b5i \u00aeo\u00b9n tr\u00ddch d\u00c9n: \\\"N\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p d\u00efng v\u00f2 l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00bet n\u2212\u00edc ta l\u00b5m n\u00ab l\u00d6... h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00b8p b\u00f8c d\u00a9n ta nhi\u00d2u n\u00a8m nay... Trong c\u00b6nh \u00ab nh\u00f4c v\u00b5 c\u00a8m th\u00ef \u00ae\u00e3, ch\u00f3ng ta, ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam kh\u00abng th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u00eai chung v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p. H\u00eci hai m\u2212\u00aci l\u00a8m tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o! Nh\u00f7ng ai kh\u00abng ch\u00deu \u00aeem l\u00dfng s\u00bet \u00ae\u00b8 ra l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 c\u2212\u00eang quy\u00d2n, th\u00d7 th\u00b5 h\u00b7y \u00ae\u00d3 cho th\u00det x\u2212\u00acng t\u00f9 tan n\u00b8t m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d2n n\u00ee n\u2212\u00edc. \\\"... C\u2212\u00eang quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y m\u00b9t v\u00cbn. C\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00aeang h\u2212\u00ebng \u00f8ng l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Nga c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 v\u00b5 Ai C\u00cbp \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00efng d\u00cby \u00ae\u00dfi l\u00b9i t\u00f9 do... L\u00cf n\u00b5o ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00b9i v\u00c9n ch\u00d7m \u00ae\u00bem trong gi\u00cac ng\u00f1 tri\u00d2n mi\u00aan?... H\u00eci d\u00a9n t\u00e9c An Nam! N\u00d5u ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec (vi\u00d6c t\u00f9 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng) b\u00bbng ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p \u00abn ho\u00b5, th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng ng\u00c7n ng\u00b9i h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng quy\u00d5t li\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00b6 th\u00ef nh\u00b5, n\u00ee n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 chen vai th\u00ddch c\u00b8nh v\u00edi n\u00a8m ch\u00a9u... H\u00eci d\u00a9n t\u00e9c An Nam! H\u00b7y mau mau th\u00f8c t\u00d8nh...\\\". \u00eb Nam K\u00fa, c\u00e3 m\u00e9t nh\u00e3m tr\u00dd th\u00f8c T\u00a9y h\u00e4c t\u00f9 x\u2212ng l\u00b5 \\\"\u00a7\u00b6ng L\u00cbp hi\u00d5n\\\", h\u00e4 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00e3m \u00abn ho\u00b5 ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng \\\"Ph\u00b8p - An Nam \u00ae\u00d2 hu\u00d2\\\". Theo ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi bi\u00d5t th\u00d7 nh\u00e3m n\u00b5y kh\u00abng c\u00e3 h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 \u00aei\u00d2u l\u00d6, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 c\u00b8n b\u00e9. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c t\u00cbp h\u00eep nhau v\u00d2 m\u00c6t tinh th\u00c7n. V\u00d7 h\u00e4 th\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b6 k\u00ddch ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 cai tr\u00de th\u00e8i n\u00b8t \u00eb thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea trong khi v\u00c9n t\u00abn tr\u00e4ng \\\"ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n Ph\u00b8p\\\" n\u00aan h\u00e4 c\u00e3 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng kh\u00b8 l\u00edn trong qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8. C\u00e3 m\u00e9t nh\u00e3m kh\u00b8c l\u00b5 nh\u00e3m \\\"Thanh ni\u00aan An Nam\\\". Nh\u00e3m n\u00b5y ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00acn. C\u00ac quan b\u00b8o ch\u00dd c\u00f1a nh\u00e3m n\u00b5y do m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 gia nh\u00cbp qu\u00e8c t\u00dech Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5m ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m, th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00ddch in b\u00b5i c\u00f1a b\u00b8o L'Humanit\u00d0 xu\u00cat b\u00b6n \u00eb Pari. Nh\u00e3m n\u00b5y c\u00f2ng xu\u00cat b\u00b6n, d\u2212\u00edi h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c nh\u00f7ng s\u00b8ch nh\u00e1, b\u00b6n Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn D\u00a9n quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 b\u00b6n Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n42 c\u00f1a M\u00b8c. T\u00cat nhi\u00aan l\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p h\u00d5t s\u00f8c t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch ph\u00b8 b\u00e1 nh\u00e3m","248 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP n\u00b5y, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng k\u00d5t qu\u00b6, v\u00d7 nh\u00e3m \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212a t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00b6ng. V\u00d7 th\u00d5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p b\u00ccn \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan c\u00f1a nh\u00e3m \u00ae\u00e3. Th\u00b8ng 3, nh\u00e3m \\\"Thanh ni\u00aan An Nam\\\" c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c m\u00ddt tinh ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i vi\u00d6c tr\u00f4c xu\u00cat m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai B\u00bec K\u00fa. Cu\u00e9c m\u00ddt tinh th\u00abng qua ki\u00d5n ngh\u00de nh\u2212 sau: \\\"Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi 3.000 ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam... sau khi nghe di\u00d4n thuy\u00d5t n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n... nh\u00cbn th\u00cay r\u00bbng vi\u00d6c tr\u00f4c xu\u00cat nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam qu\u00aa \u00eb B\u00bec K\u00fa v\u00b5 Trung K\u00fa ra kh\u00e1i \u00ae\u00dea ph\u00cbn Nam K\u00fa l\u00b5 m\u00e9t h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00e9c \u00aeo\u00b8n..., ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00f9c l\u00f9c ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i s\u00f9 l\u00b9m quy\u00d2n n\u00b5y... v\u00b5 kh\u00c8n thi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00dfi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b6i t\u00abn tr\u00e4ng nh\u00f7ng quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan v\u00b5 b\u00cat kh\u00b6 x\u00a9m ph\u00b9m c\u00f1a con ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 c\u00f1a c\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec x\u00b8c nh\u00cbn trong Hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p, nh\u00cat l\u00b5: 1) t\u00f9 do b\u00b8o ch\u00dd vi\u00d5t b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng b\u00b6n x\u00f8, 2) b\u00e1 c\u00a9u th\u00f3c th\u00a9n th\u00d3 v\u00d2 d\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng s\u00f9, 3) t\u00f9 do h\u00e4c t\u00cbp, h\u00e9i h\u00e4p v\u00b5 t\u00f9 do \u00aei l\u00b9i\\\". Tr\u2212\u00edc cu\u00e9c m\u00ddt tinh, ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00ae\u00b7 r\u00b6i truy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00acn, cu\u00e8i t\u00ea truy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00acn c\u00e3 c\u00a9u: \\\"N\u00d5u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 kh\u00abng ch\u00deu tr\u00b6 l\u00b9i cho ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi nh\u00f7ng quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t n\u00e3i tr\u00aan (quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do b\u00b8o ch\u00dd, v.v.) th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi kh\u00abng c\u00dfn ch\u00f3t tin t\u2212\u00ebng n\u00b5o \u00eb thi\u00d6n \u00fd c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi nguy\u00d6n c\u00efng nhau t\u00cbn t\u00a9m t\u00cbn l\u00f9c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c An Nam\\\". C\u00f2ng v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng ti\u00d5ng gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c An Nam v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8t h\u00b5nh s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan v\u00b5 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 s\u00e8 cu\u00e8i c\u00efng c\u00f1a b\u00b8o An Nam tr\u00ce - Di\u00d4n \u00ae\u00b5n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng qu\u00e8c gia, trong \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00a8ng l\u00b9i b\u00b5i c\u00f1a b\u00b8o L'Humanit\u00d0 v\u00b5 b\u00b8o Le Paria, m\u00b5 hai t\u00b8c gi\u00b6, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t truy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00acn, \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00ddt tinh, v\u00f5a l\u00b5 ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f5a l\u00b5 qu\u00b6n l\u00fd t\u00ea b\u00b8o, \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de k\u00d5t \u00b8n hai n\u00a8m t\u00ef! Do hai v\u00f4 \u00b8n n\u00b5y, h\u00e4c sinh l\u00b9i ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c b\u00b7i kho\u00b8. Th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p l\u00b9i d\u00efng nh\u00f7ng bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00can \u00b8p tr\u00b6 th\u00ef. T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u00e3m t\u00bet trong l\u00eai than v\u00b7n sau \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00f1a m\u00e9t t\u00ea b\u00b8o ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p \u00eb B\u00bec K\u00fa:","Phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb \u00ae\u00abng d\u2212\u00acng 249 \\\"V\u00f4 bi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00b5y... \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho n\u2212\u00edc ta x\u2212a nay y\u00aan \u00e6n bi\u00d5t bao, \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh trung t\u00a9m c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c bi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 h\u00e7n lo\u00b9n\\\". T\u00cbp san Inprekorr, ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, s\u00e8 91, ng\u00b5y 14-8-1926.","250 L\u00dfNG HI\u00d5U TH\u00b6O C\u00f1A NG\u00a6\u00eaI TRUNG HOA \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, gia \u00ae\u00d7nh l\u00b5 n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. V\u00b5 l\u00dfng hi\u00d5u th\u00b6o l\u00b5 n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng c\u00f1a gia \u00ae\u00d7nh. Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00aan n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00b7 ki\u00d5n t\u00b9o n\u00aan nh\u00f7ng lu\u00cbt l\u00d6, phong t\u00f4c, th\u00d3 ch\u00d5, tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c, ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt v\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng Trung Hoa. Ngay t\u00f5 tu\u00e6i thi\u00d5u ni\u00aan, ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00e4c thu\u00e9c l\u00dfng 24 t\u00cam g\u2212\u00acng hi\u00d5u th\u00b6o, trong \u00ae\u00e3 mi\u00aau t\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 hy sinh cao c\u00b6 c\u00f1a con c\u00b8i m\u00b5 t\u00d7nh y\u00aau ch\u00f3ng d\u00b5nh cho cha m\u00d1 l\u00edn \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m x\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b6 thi\u00aan th\u00c7n l\u00c9n k\u00ce c\u2212\u00edp. \u00a7\u00d5n tu\u00e6i l\u00cay v\u00ee, ng\u2212\u00eai con trai kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00ee t\u2212\u00acng lai c\u00e3 v\u00f5a l\u00dfng m\u00d7nh hay kh\u00abng, m\u00b5 l\u00b5 c\u00e3 v\u00f5a l\u00dfng b\u00e8 m\u00d1 anh ta hay kh\u00abng. Ngay c\u00b6 khi b\u00e8 m\u00d1 \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00d5t th\u00d7 anh ta v\u00c9n ph\u00b6i xin \u00fd ki\u00d5n h\u00e4 qua trung gian l\u00b5 \u00abng th\u00c7y \u00ae\u00dea l\u00fd. Trong ba n\u00a8m, sau c\u00b8i ch\u00d5t c\u00f1a b\u00e8 ho\u00c6c m\u00d1, con c\u00b8i kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a8n nh\u00f7ng m\u00e3n \u00a8n ngon, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nghe nh\u00b9c, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00c6c c\u00b8i g\u00d7 kh\u00b8c ngo\u00b5i v\u00b6i x\u00ab gai. Anh ta kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec xu\u00cat hi\u00d6n tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b8m \u00ae\u00abng, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00cay v\u00ee, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec d\u00f9 thi hay kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00f8ng c\u00f6 v\u00b5o c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c tuy\u00d3n ch\u00e4n. Trong th\u00eai gian \u00ae\u00d3 tang, anh ta ph\u00b6i than v\u00b7n v\u00d2 s\u00f9 m\u00cat m\u00b8t kh\u00abng th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00d2n b\u00ef \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ngh\u00dc \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00cang sinh th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00b7 cho anh ta cu\u00e9c s\u00e8ng m\u00b5 h\u00e4 v\u00f5a t\u00f5 bi\u00d6t c\u00e2i \u00ae\u00eai n\u00b5y. T\u00cat c\u00b6 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai Trung Hoa, t\u00f5 b\u00cbc thi\u00aan t\u00f6 \u00ae\u00d5n k\u00ce th\u00f8 d\u00a9n b\u00c7n h\u00b5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i tu\u00a9n theo nh\u00f7ng lu\u00cbt l\u00d6 n\u00b5y. M\u00c6c d\u00ef c\u00e3 v\u00ce \\\"d\u00a9n ch\u00f1\\\" nh\u2212 v\u00cby, nh\u2212ng 99 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng hy sinh","L\u00dfng hi\u00d5u th\u00b6o c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai trung hoa 251 cao c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 b\u00ebi con c\u00b8i nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ngh\u00cco. \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00dfn c\u00e3 m\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d2u g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e3 r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng m\u00b5 c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta d\u2212\u00eang nh\u2212 kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t t\u00edi: l\u00b5 v\u00ce \u00ae\u00d1p \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c t\u00f9 n\u00e3 c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c v\u00b5o \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n kinh t\u00d5. Ng\u00b5y nay, s\u00f9 x\u00a9m nh\u00cbp c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m rung chuy\u00d3n m\u00b9nh m\u00cf nh\u00f7ng phong t\u00f4c Trung Hoa. N\u00e3 l\u00b5m bi\u00d5n m\u00cat nh\u00f7ng t\u00cbp qu\u00b8n gia tr\u2212\u00ebng gi\u00f7a ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 th\u00ee. N\u00e3 hu\u00fb ho\u00b9i nghi\u00aam tr\u00e4ng c\u00b8c m\u00e8i li\u00aan h\u00d6 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh v\u00b5 l\u00dfng hi\u00d5u th\u00b6o. Trong nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y, cha, m\u00d1 v\u00b5 con c\u00b8i, m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i b\u00e1 s\u00f8c lao \u00ae\u00e9ng ra nh\u2212 nhau \u00ae\u00d3 ki\u00d5m g\u00b9o, \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00edi m\u00e9t ngh\u00de l\u00f9c nh\u2212 nhau \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i s\u00f9 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t; c\u00b8i t\u00abn ti tr\u00cbt t\u00f9 truy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de thay th\u00d5 b\u00ebi s\u00f9 b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng tr\u2212\u00edc lu\u00cbt kinh t\u00d5. Con c\u00b8i kh\u00abng c\u00dfn th\u00eai gian \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00d8 ch\u00a8m s\u00e3c b\u00e8 m\u00d1 m\u00d7nh n\u00f7a, v\u00ee kh\u00abng c\u00dfn th\u00eai gian \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00a8m s\u00e3c ch\u00e5ng. T\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00f9c nh\u00e4c. T\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i v\u00cbt l\u00e9n. T\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00d2u tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh \\\"B\u00bbNG H\u00f7U\\\"1). Tuy nhi\u00aan, t\u00b5n t\u00ddch c\u00f1a b\u00e8n ngh\u00d7n n\u00a8m v\u00a8n hi\u00d5n kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 cho nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00f8c t\u00ddnh c\u00e8 h\u00f7u ng\u00b5y m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y hai b\u00de ch\u00abn v\u00efi \u00aei b\u00ebi k\u00ce \u00ae\u00b5o huy\u00d6t t\u00b5n nh\u00c9n l\u00b5 s\u00f9 x\u00ab \u00ae\u00c8y c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n. V\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng ta v\u00c9n c\u00dfn nh\u00d7n th\u00cay, l\u00f3c n\u00b5y hay l\u00f3c kh\u00b8c, nh\u00f7ng k\u00fa t\u00ddch d\u00de th\u2212\u00eang, m\u00e9t m\u00c6t n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b8nh d\u00cau t\u00a9m h\u00e5n cao th\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai ngh\u00cco, m\u00c6t kh\u00b8c n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b8nh d\u00cau t\u00ddnh c\u00cap thi\u00d5t ph\u00b6i xo\u00b8 b\u00e1 ngay s\u00f9 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00c6c quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 s\u00eb h\u00f7u. T\u00ea Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 b\u00b8o \u00eb Thi\u00aan T\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00d3 cho ch\u00f3ng ta m\u00e9t chuy\u00d6n sau \u00ae\u00a9y: \\\"\u00eb B\u00bec Kinh, c\u00e3 m\u00e9t b\u00b5 go\u00b8 s\u00e8ng c\u00efng c\u00ab con g\u00b8i 14 tu\u00e6i c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh tr\u00aan m\u00e9t c\u00a8n ph\u00dfng s\u00b8t m\u00b8i, c\u00b6 hai \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 th\u00ee b\u00ce ghi. C\u00ab con g\u00b8i h\u00d5t s\u00f8c y\u00aau th\u2212\u00acng m\u00d1 m\u00d7nh v\u00b5 d\u00b5nh cho b\u00b5 m\u00e9t t\u00d7nh hi\u00d5u th\u00b6o c\u00b6m \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u00cat. B\u00b5 m\u00d1 c\u00ab \u00e8m r\u00cat n\u00c6ng. Kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ti\u00d2n \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00eai th\u00c7y thu\u00e8c, c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ti\u00d2n \u00ae\u00d3 mua th\u00f8c \u00a8n cho m\u00d1, c\u00ab g\u00b8i t\u00e9i nghi\u00d6p r\u00cat \u00aeau kh\u00e6, kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t xoay s\u00eb ra sao. Cu\u00e8i c\u00efng, c\u00ab t\u00f9 c\u00bet _______________ 1. Nguy\u00aan v\u00a8n vi\u00d5t hoa \u00fd n\u00e3i: B\u00b9n b\u00cc (BT).","252 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP m\u00e9t mi\u00d5ng th\u00det \u00ae\u00efi \u00aeem n\u00cau canh d\u00a9ng cho m\u00d1 m\u00d7nh. B\u00b5 m\u00d1, sau khi \u00a8n m\u00b5 kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t m\u00e3n \u00a8n d\u00de th\u2212\u00eang n\u00b5y, l\u00cbp t\u00f8c c\u00b6m th\u00cay trong ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00d4 ch\u00deu h\u00acn\\\". T\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 hy sinh anh h\u00efng, nh\u00f7ng \u00aeau \u00ae\u00edn nh\u2212 v\u00cby \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 th\u00d3 tr\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec d\u2212\u00edi ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. NGUY\u00d4N \u00b8I Qu\u00e8C T\u00b5i li\u00d6u ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, l\u2212u t\u00b9i C\u00f4c L\u2212u tr\u00f7 V\u00a8n ph\u00dfng Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng.","253 \\\"V\u00a1N MINH\\\" PH\u00b8P \u00eb \u00a7\u00a4NG D\u00a6\u00a5NG N\u00d2n \\\"v\u00a8n minh\\\" Ph\u00b8p t\u00b9i \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng th\u00d3 hi\u00d6n \u00eb nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d2u h\u2212\u00edng kh\u00b8c nhau. Tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t, th\u00abng qua s\u00f9 c\u2212\u00edp b\u00e3c tr\u00ac tr\u00b8o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n b\u00b6n x\u00f8 - nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n ngh\u00cco An Nam v\u00b5 Cao Mi\u00aan b\u00de chi\u00d5m \u00aeo\u00b9t tr\u00beng tr\u00een -, nh\u00bbm th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n m\u00e9t n\u00d2n kinh t\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e5i b\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b8ng h\u00e6 th\u00d1n. \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00f2ng di\u00d4n ra nh\u2212 v\u00cby \u00eb Nam K\u00fa. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 t\u00b9i n\u00aci n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de c\u2212\u00edp \u00aeo\u00b9t kh\u00abng d\u2212\u00edi 115.000 h\u00d0cta ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ta t\u00ddnh r\u00bbng, trong \u00ddt n\u00a8m n\u00f7a, s\u00e8 di\u00d6n t\u00ddch n\u00b5y s\u00cf l\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n 200.000 h\u00d0cta. T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c t\u00c7ng l\u00edp th\u00f9c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n cho n\u00d2n \\\"v\u00a8n minh\\\" \u00ae\u00d2u nh\u00f3ng tay v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c c\u2212\u00edp \u00aeo\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e3. T\u00cat nhi\u00aan, \u00aei \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng vi\u00aan ch\u00f8c cao c\u00cap nh\u00cat c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p t\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea n\u00b5y. Ti\u00d5n s\u00dc C\u00abnh\u00bec, Th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e8c Nam K\u00fa, \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de c\u00abng khai k\u00d5t t\u00e9i trong U\u00fb ban Thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 xuy\u00aan t\u00b9c, gi\u00b6 m\u00b9o v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh c\u00bep c\u00b8c bi\u00aan b\u00b6n c\u00f1a U\u00fb ban. M\u00e9t vi\u00aan ch\u00f8c cao c\u00cap kh\u00b8c, vi\u00aan C\u00abng s\u00f8 Sabachi\u00aa, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00b8p d\u00f4ng m\u00e9t ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de chuy\u00aan quy\u00d2n gh\u00aa g\u00edm nh\u00bbm th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n c\u00b8c k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, m\u00b5 qua \u00ae\u00e3, c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 giam ch\u00cbt n\u00ddch t\u00ef nh\u00a9n; kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng th\u00d5, ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b7 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh v\u00b5 thi h\u00b5nh v\u00ab s\u00e8 nh\u00f7ng b\u00b6n \u00b8n t\u00f6 h\u00d7nh ch\u2212a t\u00f5ng bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d5n \u00eb n\u00aci \u00ae\u00a9y cho t\u00edi l\u00f3c b\u00cay gi\u00ea. Trong l\u00c7n tr\u00eb v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f1a l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai theo ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca d\u00a9n t\u00e9c B\u00efi Quang Chi\u00aau, khi \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t k\u00ce th\u00e1a hi\u00d6p n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng x\u00cau xa, c\u00b8c tay s\u00f3ng An Nam \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de t\u2212\u00edc v\u00f2 kh\u00dd, nh\u2212ng v\u00ab s\u00e8 s\u00f3ng li\u00aan thanh l\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec chu\u00c8n b\u00de s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b8m \u00ae\u00abng kh\u00e6ng l\u00e5 \u00aeang \u00e5 \u00b9t k\u00d0o t\u00edi g\u00c7n \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00b5o m\u00f5ng \u00abng ta. T\u00b9i m\u00e9t","254 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP v\u00f4 x\u00f6 hai nh\u00b5 b\u00b8o An Nam tr\u00ce tu\u00e6i, ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00ae\u00b7 huy \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b6 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i, sen \u00ae\u00c7m, d\u00a9n binh, c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 v\u00b5 m\u00cbt v\u00f4. D\u00a9n b\u00b6n x\u00f8 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00d0p \u00ae\u00c6t ch\u00a9n t\u00edi nhi\u00d2u n\u00aci c\u00f1a th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 S\u00b5i G\u00dfn. Ch\u00f3ng kh\u00abng c\u00dfn tin v\u00b5o binh l\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 t\u00cat nhi\u00aan, c\u00b5ng \u00ddt tin h\u00acn v\u00b5o binh l\u00ddnh An Nam. V\u00d7 th\u00d5 ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212a t\u00edi thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai X\u00aan\u00aagan, h\u00e4 b\u00de c\u00cam kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec giao ti\u00d5p v\u00edi d\u00a9n b\u00b6n x\u00f8. V\u00d7 lo s\u00ee binh l\u00ddnh ch\u00a9u Phi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u2212a \u00ae\u00d5n s\u00cf c\u00e3 th\u00d3 li\u00aan h\u00d6 v\u00edi d\u00a9n ch\u00a9u \u00b8, n\u00aan ch\u00f3ng ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n s\u00f9 th\u00ef gh\u00d0t v\u00b5 chia r\u00cf binh l\u00ddnh da \u00aeen v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 da v\u00b5ng. Khi \\\"\u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan x\u00b7 h\u00e9i\\\" Varen \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e6 nhi\u00d6m l\u00b5m To\u00b5n quy\u00d2n t\u00f5 Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00d5n, s\u00f3ng \u00e8ng v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9n d\u2212\u00eec c\u00f2ng th\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00f6i t\u00edi. Nhi\u00d2u chuy\u00d5n t\u00b5u v\u00cbn t\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212a nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng c\u00f4 \\\"v\u00a8n minh\\\" c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 sang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. S\u00f9 kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 m\u00b9nh nh\u00cat v\u00c9n ti\u00d5p di\u00d4n \u00eb t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c mi\u00d2n c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, \u00eb Nam K\u00fa, Cao Mi\u00aan, Trung K\u00fa v\u00b5 B\u00bec K\u00fa. Ng\u00b5y n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c b\u00bet b\u00ed giam c\u00c7m h\u00b5ng lo\u00b9t ng\u2212\u00eai. B\u00de theo d\u00e2i \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng sinh vi\u00aan, m\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 h\u00e4 \u00aeang t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c h\u00e4c t\u00cbp \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i. B\u00ebi v\u00d7 t\u00f5 sau cu\u00e9c b\u00b7i kho\u00b8 r\u00e9ng l\u00edn c\u00f1a sinh vi\u00aan, tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c c\u00f1a c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi h\u00e4. \u00eb m\u00e9t lo\u00b9t thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea Ph\u00b8p, nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00b6o R\u00aauyni\u00abng n\u00bbm s\u00b8t h\u00dfn \u00ae\u00b6o l\u00edn Ma\u00aeag\u00b8txca b\u00aan b\u00ea bi\u00d3n ph\u00dda \u00a7\u00abng ch\u00a9u Phi, hay nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00b6o T\u00a9n Cal\u00aa\u00ae\u00abni n\u00bbm \u00eb ph\u00dda T\u00a9y ch\u00a9u \u00f3c, s\u00e8 d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 nhanh ch\u00e3ng b\u00de gi\u00b6m s\u00f3t v\u00d7 r\u2212\u00eeu m\u00b9nh v\u00b5 lao d\u00dech. Do \u00ae\u00e3, b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n kh\u00abng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00b5m cho c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng, v\u00b5 b\u00ebi th\u00d5, ch\u00f3ng y\u00aau c\u00c7u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Nam K\u00fa ph\u00b6i b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m cung c\u00cap c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ta th\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00e4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng tin t\u00f8c v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00ae\u2212a 2.000 th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n sang T\u00a9n Cal\u00aa\u00ae\u00abni, n\u00aci \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 62.000 d\u00a9n v\u00b5o n\u00a8m 1875, v\u00b5 nay d\u00a9n s\u00e8 gi\u00b6m xu\u00e8ng c\u00dfn 27.000 v\u00d7 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \\\"khai ho\u00b8\\\" c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p. Vi\u00d6c di c\u2212 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00b5y t\u00cat nhi\u00aan c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 \\\"t\u00f9 nguy\u00d6n\\\" nh\u2212 khi v\u00cbn chuy\u00d3n \\\"nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n\\\" t\u00f5 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng sang nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci tr\u00cbn m\u00b9c c\u00f1a ch\u00a9u \u00a2u, v\u00b5 m\u00edi \u00ae\u00a9y, sang","\u201cv\u00a8n minh\u201d ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00ae\u00abng d\u2212\u00acng 255 Mar\u00e8c v\u00b5 Xyri. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta hay nghe n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c ra \u00aei, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea nghe n\u00e3i t\u00edi ng\u00b5y tr\u00eb v\u00d2 c\u00f1a \\\"nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n\\\" \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de c\u2212\u00ecng b\u00f8c b\u00bbng b\u00b9o l\u00f9c m\u00b5 ph\u00b6i \u00aei. Hi\u00d6n nay \u00aeang c\u00e3 kho\u00b6ng 6.000 \\\"ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n\\\" t\u00f5 B\u00bec K\u00fa tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00b6o T\u00a9n Cal\u00aa\u00ae\u00abni. Sau h\u00acn s\u00b8u m\u2212\u00aci n\u00a8m ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, n\u00d2n gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00c9n lu\u00abn lu\u00abn d\u00f5ng l\u00b9i \u00eb tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 v\u00ab c\u00efng th\u00cap k\u00d0m. C\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00b5o t\u00b9o \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00e3 tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9. Thay v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e3, \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, l\u00b9i c\u00e3 2.000 n\u00aci bu\u00abn b\u00b8n r\u2212\u00eeu m\u00b9nh v\u00b5 thu\u00e8c phi\u00d6n. Trong n\u00a8m 1924, to\u00b5n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng c\u00e3 20 tri\u00d6u d\u00a9n, song ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 213.977 h\u00e4c sinh v\u00b5 4.193 gi\u00b8o vi\u00aan b\u00b6n x\u00f8, trong khi ngay t\u00b9i qu\u00c7n \u00ae\u00b6o Philippin b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Hoa K\u00fa \u00b8p b\u00f8c v\u00edi 10 tri\u00d6u d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 1.128.977 h\u00e4c sinh v\u00b5 25.451 gi\u00b8o vi\u00aan b\u00b6n x\u00f8. \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, kh\u00abng ch\u00d8 thi\u00d5u tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c, m\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00eang s\u00eb hi\u00d6n c\u00e3 c\u00f2ng th\u00cbt k\u00d0m c\u00e1i. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta c\u00dfn th\u00cay r\u00e2 s\u00f9 th\u00e8i n\u00b8t c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p qua th\u00f3 nh\u00cbn c\u00f1a t\u00ea L'Impartial, c\u00ac quan ng\u00abn lu\u00cbn c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng r\u00bbng vi\u00aan Th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e8c C\u00abnh\u00bec \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b9m m\u00e9t lo\u00b9t h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng tham nh\u00f2ng. C\u00b6 ng\u2212\u00eai \\\"\u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan x\u00b7 h\u00e9i\\\" Varen c\u00f2ng tham gia h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c tham nh\u00f2ng v\u00d7 ch\u00d8 m\u00e9t v\u00b5i th\u00b8ng sau khi t\u00edi \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, \u00abng ta \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00f6i v\u00d2 Ph\u00b8p 74 h\u00dfm t\u00c6ng ph\u00c8m c\u00e3 tr\u00e4ng l\u2212\u00eeng 4.910 kil\u00ab v\u00b5 k\u00ddch c\u00ec l\u00b5 30 m\u00d0t kh\u00e8i. \u00a7\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, dinh lu\u00fc c\u00f1a b\u00e4n Ph\u00b8p b\u00cat t\u00b5i v\u00b5 v\u00ab l\u2212\u00acng t\u00a9m, b\u00e4n cai tr\u00de B\u00bec K\u00fa \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 t\u00e9i trong vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 v\u00ec \u00ae\u00aa m\u00b5 kh\u00abng th\u00abng b\u00b8o k\u00dep th\u00eai cho d\u00a9n bi\u00d5t, l\u00b5m cho 20.000 d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de ch\u00d5t \u00aeu\u00e8i. Ch\u00f3ng c\u00cam c\u00b8c b\u00b8o \u00ae\u00a8ng tin v\u00d2 h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng d\u00b7 man \u00ae\u00e3. A.P. T\u00cbp san Inprekorr, s\u00e8 17, n\u00a8m 1927.","256 H\u00b7Y NH\u00ed \u00a7\u00d5N NH\u00f7NG NG\u00a6\u00eaI B\u00de T\u00ef \u00a7\u00b5Y V\u00d7 CH\u00ddNH TR\u00de C\u00f1A CH\u00f3NG TA Tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep L\u00aa Ng\u00e4c Li\u00aan B\u00de \u00ae\u00b5y sang T\u00a9n Cal\u00aa\u00ae\u00abni1) n\u00a8m 1913, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tha n\u00a8m 1924, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e5ng bang c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00b9i b\u00de kh\u2212\u00edc t\u00f5 vi\u00d6c tr\u00b6 v\u00d2 qu\u00aa h\u2212\u00acng. Ng\u00b5y 5-9-1913, sau nh\u00f7ng qu\u00b6 bom \u00eb H\u00b5 N\u00e9i v\u00b5 Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh2), to\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d2 h\u00d7nh H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, trong m\u00e9t phi\u00aan to\u00b5 x\u00f6 k\u00ddn, c\u00a8n c\u00f8 v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng b\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00f1a c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t, quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh k\u00d5t \u00b8n t\u00f6 h\u00d7nh v\u00beng m\u00c6t Phan B\u00e9i Ch\u00a9u v\u00b5 ho\u00b5ng th\u00a9n C\u2212\u00eang \u00a7\u00d3, \u00ae\u2212a l\u00aan m\u00b8y ch\u00d0m kho\u00b6ng ch\u00f4c ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00ab t\u00e9i v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212a \u00aei \u00ae\u00b5y kho\u00b6ng ba ch\u00f4c ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c. L\u00aa Ng\u00e4c Li\u00aan b\u00de n\u00e7i b\u00cat h\u00b9nh v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec vinh d\u00f9 li\u00d6t v\u00b5o s\u00e8 sau n\u00b5y v\u00edi l\u00eai nh\u00cbn x\u00d0t kh\u00e3 hi\u00d3u nh\u2212 sau: \\\"\u00a2m m\u2212u ch\u00e8ng an ninh qu\u00e8c gia v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng lo\u00b7 t\u00f4 t\u00cbp v\u00edi b\u00e4n b\u00cat l\u2212\u00acng\\\". Ch\u00f3ng ta th\u00f6 t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch gi\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b8p tr\u00df \u00ae\u00e8 ch\u00f7 n\u00b5y. N\u00a8m 1913, L\u00aa Ng\u00e4c Li\u00aan v\u00edi t\u2212 c\u00b8ch m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00ee \u00ae\u00b7 \\\"h\u00eep _______________ 1) Nouvelle Cal\u00d0donie: M\u00e9t h\u00dfn \u00ae\u00b6o trong Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh D\u2212\u00acng, ph\u00dda \u00ae\u00abng \u00a4xtr\u00a9ylia, b\u00de Ph\u00b8p chi\u00d5m t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1853 v\u00b5 bi\u00d5n th\u00b5nh n\u00aci giam gi\u00f7 t\u00ef \u00ae\u00b5y nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai tham gia phong tr\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p, gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c (BT). 2) T\u00b8c gi\u00b6 mu\u00e8n n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n v\u00f4 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam Quang ph\u00f4c h\u00e9i l\u00b5 Ph\u00b9m V\u00a8n Tr\u00b8ng n\u00d0m t\u00b9c \u00ae\u00b9n gi\u00d5t ch\u00d5t T\u00e6ng \u00ae\u00e8c Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh Nguy\u00d4n Duy H\u00b5n (19-4-1913) v\u00b5 v\u00f4 Nguy\u00d4n Kh\u00bec C\u00c7n n\u00d0m t\u00b9c \u00ae\u00b9n v\u00b5o kh\u00b8ch s\u00b9n H\u00b5 N\u00e9i (26-4-1913) (BT).","H\u00b7y nh\u00ed \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de t\u00ef \u00ae\u00b5y... 257 t\u00b8c\\\" v\u00edi Kh\u00b8nh K\u00fd, m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai anh em c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. \u00a4ng Kh\u00b8nh K\u00fd hi\u00d6n nay l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 nhi\u00d5p \u00b6nh l\u00edn nh\u00cat \u00eb S\u00b5i G\u00dfn v\u00b5 \u00abng ta ch\u2212a bao gi\u00ea, theo t\u00abi bi\u00d5t, b\u00de tai ti\u00d5ng ho\u00c6c t\u00e8 c\u00b8o l\u00b5 b\u00cat l\u2212\u00acng. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i v\u00d7 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00eep t\u00b8c v\u00edi Kh\u00b8nh K\u00fd m\u00b5 L\u00aa Ng\u00e4c Li\u00aan b\u00de k\u00d5t \u00b8n ph\u00b8t v\u00b7ng. V\u00cby th\u00d7 v\u00d7 l\u00fd do g\u00d7? - Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5y: th\u00eai b\u00cay gi\u00ea c\u00e3 m\u00e9t h\u00e9i l\u00edn theo ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca d\u00a9n t\u00e9c g\u00e4i l\u00b5 \\\"\u00a7\u00abng Kinh ngh\u00dca th\u00f4c\\\". \u00a7\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp do nh\u00f7ng nho s\u00dc c\u00e3 danh v\u00e4ng nh\u00cat \u00eb B\u00bec K\u00fa, trong \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 \u00abng C\u00f6 Can, th\u00a9n sinh L\u2212\u00acng Ng\u00e4c Quy\u00d5n, ng\u2212\u00eai anh h\u00efng c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca l\u00edn Th\u00b8i Nguy\u00aan, c\u00b8c \u00abng Phan Ti\u00aan Phong v\u00b5 Phan Tr\u00e4ng Ki\u00aan, anh em c\u00f1a Phan V\u00a8n Tr\u2212\u00eang, tr\u00b9ng s\u2212 \u00eb To\u00b5 th\u2212\u00eeng th\u00c8m Pari, h\u00e9i \\\"\u00a7\u00abng Kinh ngh\u00dca th\u00f4c\\\" d\u00f9 \u00ae\u00denh truy\u00d2n b\u00b8 h\u00e4c v\u00can trong qu\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b9i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta. H\u00e9i m\u00eb t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i nh\u00f7ng l\u00edp h\u00e4c c\u00abng khai v\u00b5 kh\u00abng l\u00cay ti\u00d2n. L\u00aa Ng\u00e4c Li\u00aan d\u00f9 nh\u00f7ng l\u00edp \u00cay, k\u00d5t th\u00a9n v\u00edi v\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b9n v\u00b5 m\u00eai h\u00e4 v\u00d2 nh\u00b5 u\u00e8ng tr\u00b5, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00d5. B\u00e7ng nh\u00f7ng v\u00f4 \u00ae\u00b8nh bom x\u00b6y ra. M\u00e9t s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p kh\u00e8c li\u00d6t \u00ae\u00b7 \u00cbp xu\u00e8ng nh\u00f7ng h\u00e9i vi\u00aan c\u00f1a \\\"\u00a7\u00abng Kinh ngh\u00dca th\u00f4c\\\". Nh\u00b5 c\u00c7m quy\u00d2n b\u00bet giam b\u00f5a b\u00b7i gi\u00b8o s\u2212, h\u00e4c sinh v\u00b5 b\u00b9n b\u00cc c\u00f1a h\u00e4. Khi c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t x\u00abng v\u00b5o nh\u00b5 L\u00aa Ng\u00e4c Li\u00aan, h\u00e4 th\u00cay ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e5ng h\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta \u00aeang ng\u00f1 tr\u2212a v\u00edi m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b9n c\u00efng l\u00edp. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f1 l\u00bem r\u00e5i: \u00ae\u00cay l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a9m m\u2212u ch\u00e8ng an ninh qu\u00e8c gia, \u00ae\u00cay nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce \u00ae\u00e5ng lo\u00b7 t\u00f4 t\u00cbp v\u00edi b\u00e4n b\u00cat l\u2212\u00acng! L\u00aa Ng\u00e4c Li\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de \u00ae\u00b5y sang T\u00a9n Cal\u00aa\u00ae\u00abni v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 9-1913 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00cay. Ng\u00b5y 29-12-1924, anh ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c bi\u00d5t tin m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tha. \u00a7\u00d5n th\u00eai \u00aei\u00d3m n\u00b5y, anh \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00b6i qua 11 n\u00a8m b\u00de \u00ae\u00b5y \u00b6i. Qu\u00b6 th\u00cbt, c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00f3c, v\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng g\u00d7 anh sai ph\u00b9m..., ng\u2212\u00eai ta ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d3 cho anh tr\u00eb v\u00d2 x\u00f8 s\u00eb v\u00edi gia \u00ae\u00d7nh c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. C\u00b8c b\u00b9n tin nh\u2212 th\u00d5 \u00b5? - C\u00b8c b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00c7m. Ngay l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3, L\u00aa Ng\u00e4c Li\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e4n qu\u00b6n lao b\u00b8o cho bi\u00d5t l\u00b5 h\u00e4 ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n kh\u00abng c\u00e3","258 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m g\u00d7 v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c h\u00e5i h\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a anh v\u00b5 anh ph\u00b6i t\u00f9 m\u00d7nh xoay s\u00eb m\u00e4i ph\u00dd t\u00e6n t\u00f5 Num\u00aaa1) \u00ae\u00d5n H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng. Anh ta, m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de \u00ae\u00b5y \u00b6i, th\u00d5 h\u00e4 mu\u00e8n anh ta tr\u00b6 b\u00bbng c\u00b8i g\u00d7 m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f8? Th\u00cbt l\u00b5 ngu xu\u00c8n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00aa ti\u00d6n. Nh\u2212ng, ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n l\u00b5 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00cay. Ng\u00b5y 20-1-1926, L\u00aa Ng\u00e4c Li\u00aan g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00acn l\u00aan Th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e8c T\u00a9n Cal\u00aa\u00ae\u00abni. Kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tr\u00b6 l\u00eai. Ng\u00b5y 25-2-1926, g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00acn l\u00aan B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. Kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tr\u00b6 l\u00eai. L\u00aa Ng\u00e4c Li\u00aan nh\u00ea H\u00e9i Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai lao \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng \u00eb M\u00b8cx\u00a9y can thi\u00d6p, h\u00e9i n\u00b5y nh\u00ea Ph\u00a9n h\u00e9i Nh\u00a9n quy\u00d2n M\u00b8cx\u00a9y v\u00b5 Ph\u00a9n h\u00e9i M\u00b8cx\u00a9y l\u00b9i nh\u00ea U\u00fb ban Trung \u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a H\u00e9i \u00eb Pari (th\u00b8ng 6-1926). Kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tr\u00b6 l\u00eai. Tr\u2212\u00edc s\u00f9 l\u00c8n tr\u00b8nh chung \u00cay, \u00eb ph\u00dda h\u00f7u v\u00b5 ph\u00dda t\u00b6, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e5ng h\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta s\u00cf bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i, theo ng\u2212\u00eai ta n\u00e3i v\u00edi t\u00abi, nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00d5n H\u00e9i Ch\u00f7 th\u00cbp \u00ae\u00e1 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 v\u00b5 c\u00b6 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 ng\u2212\u00eai ta s\u00cf c\u00e3 th\u00aam m\u00e9t b\u00bbng ch\u00f8ng r\u00bbng ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00c8y nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam \u00ae\u00d5n v\u00edi ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca b\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch m\u00b5 v\u00d2 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca n\u00b5y, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00b9i kh\u00abng ng\u00f5ng vung v\u00c8y m\u00e9t con ngo\u00b8o \u00e9p, c\u00e8 nhi\u00aan l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00f5a d\u00e8i h\u00dfng che l\u00cap nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c l\u00b5m b\u00c8n th\u00d8u c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Nh\u2212ng ngo\u00b9i tr\u00f5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 b\u00e4n th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e8c, ph\u00b6i ch\u00a8ng ng\u2212\u00eai ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 tin ch\u00bec r\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c g\u00e4i l\u00b5 thu\u00e9c ph\u00b8i t\u00b6, c\u00f4 th\u00d3 \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 H\u00e9i Nh\u00a9n quy\u00d2n, \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00aci qu\u00b8 h\u00f7ng h\u00ea khi ph\u00b6i b\u00b6o v\u00d6 quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng qu\u00a9n kh\u00e8n kh\u00e6 ng\u2212\u00eai da m\u00b5u? NGUY\u00d4N \u00b8I QU\u00e8C B\u00b8o L'Ame Annamite, ng\u00b5y 1-2-1927. _______________ 1) Num\u00aaa: Th\u00f1 ph\u00f1 c\u00f1a T\u00a9n Cal\u00aa\u00ae\u00abni (BT).","259 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I CHI B\u00e9 \u00a7\u00b6NG TR\u00a6\u00eaNG \u00a7\u00b9I H\u00e4C PH\u00a6\u00a5NG \u00a7\u00a4NG M\u00b8txc\u00acva, ng\u00b5y 25 th\u00b8ng 6 n\u00a8m 1927 G\u00f6i Chi b\u00e9 c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng mang t\u00aan \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Xtalin, C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, Theo quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh c\u00f1a Ban Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng, Ban b\u00dd th\u2212 latinh c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p \u00eb Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh, m\u00e9t nh\u00e3m c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n An Nam \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp v\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd sau \u00ae\u00a9y: - Phon Shon, - Le Man, - Jiao, - Min Khan, - Lequy1). \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd cu\u00e8i c\u00efng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m b\u00dd th\u2212 nh\u00e3m. V\u00d7 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 sinh vi\u00aan tr\u2212\u00eang c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 cho h\u00e4 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 h\u00e4c c\u00b8ch l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi y\u00aau c\u00c7u chi b\u00e9 _______________ 1) B\u00dd danh c\u00f1a Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00d5 R\u00f4c, Ng\u00ab \u00a7\u00f8c Tr\u00d7, B\u00efi C\u00abng Tr\u00f5ng, B\u00efi L\u00a9m v\u00b5 Tr\u00c7n Ph\u00f3 - nh\u00f7ng sinh vi\u00aan Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00aeang h\u00e4c t\u00b9i Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng (BT).","260 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00denh m\u00e9t hay hai \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ch\u00a8m lo vi\u00d6c gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n cho nh\u00e3m \u00ae\u00e3, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b5o t\u00b9o c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00e3 theo sinh ho\u00b9t c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Ban b\u00dd th\u2212 latinh \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u An Nam c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n NGUY\u00d4N \u00b8I QU\u00e8C G. HUMBE T\u00b5i li\u00d6u ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, l\u2212u t\u00b9i C\u00f4c L\u2212u tr\u00f7 V\u00a8n ph\u00dfng Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng.","261 B\u00b8O C\u00b8O G\u00f6I BAN PH\u00a6\u00a5NG \u00a7\u00a4NG QU\u00e8C T\u00d5 C\u00e9NG S\u00b6N 1) T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 11-1924, t\u00abi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ban Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b8i \u00ae\u00d5n Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c cho \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. V\u00d7 trong su\u00e8t th\u00eai gian \u00cay (1924 - 1927), t\u00abi kh\u00abng nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00fc, c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, t\u00abi ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c d\u00dech thu\u00cbt \u00ae\u00d3 ki\u00d5m s\u00e8ng v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00f4 th\u00aam cho c\u00abng t\u00b8c m\u00b5 n\u00e3 ng\u00e8n t\u00f5 75 \u00ae\u00d5n 80% ti\u00d2n l\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a t\u00abi, c\u00e9ng v\u00edi ti\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd. M\u00c6c d\u00ef thi\u00d5u th\u00eai gian v\u00b5 ti\u00d2n, nh\u00ea s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ng\u2212\u00eai Nga v\u00b5 An Nam, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3: 1) \u00a7\u2212a 75 thanh ni\u00aan An Nam \u00ae\u00d5n h\u00e4c \u00eb Tr\u2212\u00eang Tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n do ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u, 2) Xu\u00cat b\u00b6n 3 t\u00ea tu\u00c7n b\u00b8o nh\u00e1, 3) Ph\u00b8i nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n v\u00f5a m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00b5o t\u00b9o v\u00d2 Xi\u00aam, Trung K\u00fa, B\u00bec K\u00fa v\u00b5 Nam K\u00fa, 4) Th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp m\u00e9t li\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng do m\u00e9t u\u00fb ban g\u00e5m 5 u\u00fb vi\u00aan \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o, li\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00bet r\u00d4 kh\u00bep n\u00aci trong t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c x\u00f8 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00e3. Tuy nhi\u00aan vi\u00d6c \u00aei l\u00b9i c\u00f1a c\u00b8c sinh vi\u00aan v\u00b5 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n vi\u00aan, vi\u00d6c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8c l\u00edp h\u00e4c, v.v. t\u00e8n k\u00d0m nhi\u00d2u ti\u00d2n (cho m\u00e7i sinh vi\u00aan t\u00f5 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00d5n Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u v\u00b5 tr\u00eb v\u00d2, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi chi h\u00d5t 200 \u00ae\u00abla). V\u00b6 l\u00b9i s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00c6n v\u00b5 kh\u00e3 nh\u00cbn n\u00aan t\u00abi kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c l\u00b5m nh\u2212 v\u00cby \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. V\u00d7 th\u00d5 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ng\u2212\u00eai Nga \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh d\u00f9 ki\u00d5n \u00aei M\u00b8txc\u00acva \u00ae\u00d3 xin ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a t\u00abi.","262 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Khi \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00abng nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d5n Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00a7\u00abri\u00ab (\u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p), \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd V\u00ablin (\u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ng\u2212\u00eai Nga \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u) v\u00b5 t\u00abi, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 chu\u00c8n b\u00de v\u00b5 g\u00f6i Ban Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng m\u00e9t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00abng t\u00b8c v\u00b5 m\u00e9t d\u00f9 \u00b8n t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh. Cho \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 5 th\u00b8ng 5, t\u00abi kh\u00abng nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00a9u tr\u00b6 l\u00eai v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00ae\u00e3, c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00d8 th\u00de n\u00b5o kh\u00b8c. 2) Khi cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00ddnh n\u00e6 ra1), 3 trong 5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan c\u00f1a U\u00fb ban \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi b\u00de b\u00bet gi\u00f7, t\u00abi su\u00fdt b\u00de b\u00bet, t\u2212\u00edng L\u00fd T\u00d5 Th\u00a9m c\u00e3 quan h\u00d6 m\u00cbt thi\u00d5t v\u00edi b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 \u00eb H\u00b9 M\u00abn, m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ng\u2212\u00eai Nga duy nh\u00cat c\u00e3 tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 \u00aeang \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng th\u00d3 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi, ho\u00c6c cho m\u00e9t l\u00eai khuy\u00aan n\u00b5o, th\u00cbm ch\u00dd ng\u00f5ng tr\u00b6 ti\u00d2n cho t\u00abi v\u00edi t\u2212 c\u00b8ch l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai phi\u00aan d\u00dech. Kh\u00abng th\u00d3 l\u00b5m g\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, tr\u00f4 s\u00eb c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi b\u00de c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t \u00ae\u00d5n kh\u00b8m x\u00d0t v\u00b5 gi\u00b8m s\u00b8t. Khi \u00ae\u00e3, t\u00abi ch\u00d8 c\u00dfn c\u00b8ch l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i ch\u00e4n g\u00cap gi\u00f7a hai con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ho\u00c6c l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00de b\u00bet hay ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c qua M\u00b8txc\u00acva v\u00d2 c\u00abng t\u00b8c \u00eb Xi\u00aam. 3) Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00aan t\u00b5u t\u00f5 Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d5n Vla\u00aeiv\u00abxt\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00a7\u00abri\u00ab \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00c6p t\u00abi v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de tr\u2212\u00edc khi \u00aei Xi\u00aam, h\u00b7y \u00ae\u00d5n Pari \u00ae\u00b7. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd s\u00cf h\u00e1i Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh. \u00eb Vla\u00aeiv\u00abxt\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd V\u00abitinxki t\u00f5 Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00d5n sau t\u00abi v\u00b5i ng\u00b5y, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de t\u00abi quay tr\u00eb l\u00b9i Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i. Nh\u2212 v\u00cby, v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00ae\u00c6t ra v\u00edi t\u00abi l\u00b5: t\u00abi ph\u00b6i theo \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de n\u00b5o ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 nh\u00cbn c\u00b6 hai \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de c\u00efng m\u00e9t l\u00f3c. T\u00abi ph\u00b6i \u00aei \u00ae\u00a9u, Xi\u00aam hay Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i? C\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00f1a t\u00abi \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5o c\u00c7n h\u00acn c\u00b6? Ph\u00b6i ch\u00a8ng ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi s\u00cf th\u00f6 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t s\u00e8 l\u00ddnh An Nam \u00eb Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i (v\u00b6 l\u00b9i theo h\u00e4 n\u00e3i v\u00edi t\u00abi th\u00d7 h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng tr\u00eb v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc) v\u00b5 b\u00e1 l\u00b9i t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng? V\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00ae\u00e3 do c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh. T\u00abi ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00d0p n\u00e3i quan \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a t\u00abi nh\u2212 sau: _______________ 1) Cu\u00e9c ch\u00ddnh bi\u00d5n ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00b8ng 4-1927 c\u00f1a T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch (BT).","B\u00b8o c\u00b8o g\u00f6i ban ph\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00abng qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n 263 D\u00ef r\u00bbng v\u00d2 b\u00b6n th\u00a9n v\u00b5 v\u00d2 m\u00c6t v\u00cbt ch\u00cat th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi t\u00abi, t\u00abi \u00eb Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i s\u00cf t\u00e8t h\u00acn nhi\u00d2u, nh\u2212ng t\u00abi mu\u00e8n \u00aei Xi\u00aam h\u00acn. a) V\u00d7 c\u00abng t\u00b8c trong binh l\u00ddnh An Nam \u00eb Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i ch\u00bec ch\u00ben l\u00b5 r\u00cat hay, song c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ho\u00c6c n\u00e3i cho \u00ae\u00f3ng h\u00acn l\u00b5 s\u00f9 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng - d\u00ef k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 c\u00dfn xa x\u00abi v\u00b5 \u00ddt nh\u2212ng l\u00b9i quan tr\u00e4ng h\u00acn. b) V\u00d7 \u00eb Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i \u00eb Xi\u00aam, nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd kh\u00b8c c\u00e3 th\u00d3 thay t\u00abi. c) V\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng tin t\u00f8c v\u00d2 cu\u00e9c ph\u00b6n bi\u00d5n Trung Qu\u00e8c do \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p truy\u00d2n lan \u00aeang gieo r\u00bec s\u00f9 nh\u00f4t ch\u00dd trong ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam v\u00b5 trong l\u00f3c n\u00b5y, n\u00d5u ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00abng t\u00b8c kh\u00abng li\u00aan t\u00f4c th\u00d7 t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng g\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m trong 3 n\u00a8m qua s\u00cf m\u00cat h\u00d5t v\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng ta s\u00cf r\u00cat kh\u00e3 l\u00b5m l\u00b9i t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00c7u v\u00d7 t\u00a9m tr\u00b9ng nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam \u00ae\u00b7 nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n th\u00cat v\u00e4ng. V\u00d7 th\u00d5, t\u00abi ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c \u00aei M\u00b8txc\u00acva \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00f1a t\u00abi. 4) Y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00f1a t\u00abi: Ngay b\u00a9y gi\u00ea t\u00abi kh\u00abng th\u00d3 l\u00cbp m\u00e9t d\u00f9 tr\u00ef ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch chi ti\u00d5t cho c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00f1a t\u00abi \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (\u00aei qua Xi\u00aam). V\u00d7 v\u00cby, t\u00abi ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00cbp d\u00f9 tr\u00ef theo c\u00b8ch \u00b8ng ch\u00f5ng v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng con s\u00e8 ph\u00ef h\u00eep v\u00edi ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh. Bi\u00d5t s\u00f9 kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n v\u00d2 li\u00aan l\u00b9c t\u00f5 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng \u00aei M\u00b8txc\u00acva, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00denh th\u00eai gian c\u2212 tr\u00f3 \u00eb thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea n\u00b5y kho\u00b6ng ch\u00f5ng 2 n\u00a8m, t\u00abi tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y v\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd m\u00e9t y\u00aau c\u00c7u v\u00d2 ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch t\u00ddnh theo M\u00fc kim nh\u2212 sau: L\u2212\u00acng th\u00b8ng 150 \u00ae\u00abla trong 2 n\u00a8m (cho t\u00abi v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00f3p vi\u00d6c) 3.600 $ Qu\u00fc \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00abng t\u00b8c trong 2 n\u00a8m (m\u00e7i th\u00b8ng 200 \u00ae\u00abla) 4.800 $ Ti\u00d2n chi b\u00cat th\u2212\u00eang 1.100 $ T\u00e6ng c\u00e9ng 9.500 $ T\u00cat nhi\u00aan, \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y ti\u00d2n l\u2212\u00acng ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 t\u2212\u00eeng tr\u2212ng v\u00d7 ngo\u00b5i ph\u00c7n chi ti\u00aau t\u00e8i c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t cho ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi, ph\u00c7n c\u00dfn l\u00b9i s\u00cf chuy\u00d3n sang qu\u00fc c\u00abng t\u00b8c. V\u00b5 n\u00d5u c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd vui l\u00dfng ch\u00cap thu\u00cbn th\u00d7 ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch n\u00b5y ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y t\u00abi \u00ae\u00d5n B\u00a8ng C\u00e8c. Trong khi ch\u00ea \u00ae\u00eei quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd, xin c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd vui l\u00dfng: 1) \u00ae\u2212a t\u00abi v\u00b5o b\u00d6nh vi\u00d6n, 2) khi t\u00abi ra b\u00d6nh vi\u00d6n cho ph\u00d0p","264 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP t\u00abi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00e4c v\u00b5i kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t cho c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00f1a t\u00abi, 3) v\u00b5 cho t\u00abi l\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00b5ng s\u00edm c\u00b5ng t\u00e8t. G\u00f6i c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd l\u00eai ch\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. M\u00b8txc\u00acva th\u00b8ng 6-1927 1) C\u00cau t\u00b9o c\u00f1a m\u00e9t ph\u00a9n ban 2) Vi\u00d6c g\u00f6i c\u00b8c sinh vi\u00aan 3) Ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u v\u00b5 t\u2212 li\u00d6u1). T\u00b5i li\u00d6u \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00b8y, ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, b\u00b6n ch\u00f4p l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. _______________ 1) Ba d\u00dfng th\u00aam n\u00b5y vi\u00d5t tay (BT).","265 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I PH. BIU \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, Nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd n\u00e3i v\u00edi n\u00f7 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd thay ch\u00de M\u00b8cg\u00ab r\u00bbng, n\u00d5u t\u00abi c\u00e3 th\u2212 t\u00f5 g\u00d7 xin g\u00f6i theo \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00d8 d\u2212\u00edi \u00ae\u00a9y: \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c Kr\u2212m - Eppat\u00abria Nh\u00b5 an d\u2212\u00ecng L\u00aanin. Xin ch\u00b5o t\u00cat c\u00b6 Th\u00b8ng 8 n\u00a8m 1927 B\u2212u \u00b6nh c\u00f1a Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c g\u00f6i Ph. Biu (ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p). B\u00b6n ch\u00f4p l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","266 NH\u00f7NG T\u00e9I \u00b8C KINH KH\u00f1NG C\u00f1A CH\u00f1 NGH\u00dcA \u00a7\u00d5 QU\u00e8C PH\u00b8P \u00eb \u00a7\u00a4NG D\u00a6\u00a5NG Sau cu\u00e9c x\u00a9m chi\u00d5m c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6o T\u00a9n \u00a3br\u00ddt1) \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t b\u00ebi r\u2212\u00eeu, c\u00b8c b\u00d6nh hoa li\u00d4u v\u00b5 lao \u00ae\u00e9ng kh\u00e6 sai, nh\u00f7ng tai h\u00e4a do n\u00d2n v\u00a8n minh \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca du nh\u00cbp v\u00b5o trong n\u2212\u00edc. S\u00f9 ki\u00d6n n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00abng ngh\u00de \u00b8cxinb\u00ab, b\u00b8o c\u00b8o vi\u00aan v\u00d2 ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea, ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c th\u00f3 nh\u00cbn t\u00b9i Ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n Ph\u00b8p. N\u00dfi gi\u00e8ng b\u00b6n x\u00f8 th\u00d7 b\u00de gi\u00d5t ch\u00e3c, nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00aeai c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6o v\u00c9n ph\u00d7 nhi\u00aau v\u00b5 v\u00c9n mang l\u00eei cho b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p. Tuy nhi\u00aan, b\u00e4n n\u00b5y kh\u00abng t\u00f9 canh t\u00b8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec trong c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Ch\u00f3ng c\u00c7n c\u00e3 n\u00ab l\u00d6. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00d7m \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00ab l\u00d6 \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Ng\u00b5y x\u2212a ng\u2212\u00eai ta d\u00efng ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p tuy\u00d3n m\u00e9. C\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng - b\u00de thu\u00d5 m\u00b8 \u00ae\u00cc n\u00c6ng \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00f4n b\u00b9i, b\u00de c\u00b8i ngh\u00cco kh\u00e6 theo \u00aeu\u00e6i v\u00b5 b\u00de mua chu\u00e9c b\u00ebi h\u00f8a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u2212\u00acng b\u00e6ng cao - t\u00f9 \u00ae\u2212a m\u00d7nh v\u00b5o tr\u00dfng, xu\u00e8ng t\u00b5u \u00aei sang \\\"T\u00a9n l\u00f4c \u00ae\u00dea\\\". Nh\u2212ng h\u00e4 b\u00de gi\u00d5t h\u00b9i b\u00ebi s\u00f9 ng\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00b7i c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n kh\u00abng k\u00d0m g\u00d7 c\u00b8c b\u00d6nh t\u00cbt c\u00f1a v\u00efng nhi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00edi, ph\u00c7n l\u00edn nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \\\"cam k\u00d5t ra \u00aei\\\" kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea c\u00dfn th\u00cay \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh _______________ 1) Nouvelle H\u00d0brides: T\u00aan c\u00f2 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6o Vanuatu \u00eb Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh D\u2212\u00acng, t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1887 b\u00de th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Anh v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00ab h\u00e9, n\u00a8m 1906 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 tr\u00de, n\u00a8m 1980 gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, l\u00cay t\u00aan n\u2212\u00edc l\u00b5 Vanuatu (BT).","Nh\u00f7ng t\u00e9i \u00b8c kinh kh\u00f1ng c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c... 267 m\u00d7nh n\u00f7a. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3 tr\u00eb \u00aei, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng kh\u00b8c th\u00b5 ch\u00d5t \u00ae\u00e3i tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00cat nh\u00b5 c\u00dfn h\u00acn \u00aeem th\u00a9n sang ch\u00d5t \u00eb \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n P\u00ablin\u00aadi thu\u00e9c Ph\u00b8p. Nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c tuy\u00d3n m\u00e9 \u00ae\u00c7y t\u00e9i \u00b8c Hi\u00d6n nay, \u00ae\u00d3 cung c\u00cap nh\u00a9n c\u00abng cho \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n c\u00f1a h\u00e4, ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p kh\u00abng l\u00efi b\u2212\u00edc tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00f7ng ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d6n \u00ae\u00c7y t\u00e9i \u00b8c nh\u00cat. D\u2212\u00edi \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t v\u00b5i th\u00dd d\u00f4: Nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00b8c quan cai tr\u00de Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng - nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce lu\u00abn lu\u00abn l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng lo\u00b7 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00abi khi chung v\u00e8n v\u00edi h\u00e4 - b\u00bet c\u00b8c l\u00b5ng \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng cung c\u00cap m\u00e9t s\u00e8 cu li. N\u00d5u c\u00b8c l\u00b5ng - bi\u00d5t l\u00b5 m\u00d7nh ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi s\u00e8 ph\u00cbn c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00d7nh - kh\u00abng thi h\u00b5nh ngay m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh th\u00d7 b\u00de tr\u00f5ng ph\u00b9t. Ho\u00c6c l\u00b5, l\u00eei d\u00f4ng t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00e3i k\u00d0m lu\u00abn x\u00b6y ra \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p cho ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng vay ti\u00d2n r\u00e5i \u00ddt l\u00a9u sau cho b\u00bet h\u00e4 v\u00d7 kh\u00abng tr\u00b6 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00ee, bu\u00e9c h\u00e4 ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b8p t\u00b5u sang \u00a4xtr\u00a9ylia. Ho\u00c6c n\u00f7a, ch\u00f3ng l\u00b5m nh\u2212 d\u00efng cu li v\u00b5o m\u00e9t c\u00abng vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e3 tr\u00aan t\u00b5u bi\u00d3n, r\u00e5i b\u00e7ng nhi\u00aan, cu li th\u00cay m\u00d7nh b\u00de tr\u00e3i v\u00b5 giam trong khoang t\u00b5u, khi t\u00b5u s\u00bep kh\u00ebi h\u00b5nh. Ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b8nh l\u00f5a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng th\u00cat nghi\u00d6p, h\u00f8a cho h\u00e4 m\u00e9t vi\u00d6c l\u00b5m \u00eb m\u00e9t t\u00d8nh b\u00aan. Ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212a c\u00b8c n\u00b9n nh\u00a9n xu\u00e8ng t\u00b5u v\u00b5, gi\u00f7a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, \u00ae\u00e6i h\u2212\u00edng \u00aei. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5, ch\u00f3ng b\u00bet c\u00e3c nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng b\u00bbng s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh ho\u00c6c b\u00bbng th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212a h\u00e4 \u00aei trong nh\u00f7ng chu\u00e5ng b\u00bbng s\u00bet, \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00cbn T\u00a9n \u00a3br\u00ddt. Nh\u00f7ng ch\u00f8ng c\u00ed kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ch\u00e8i c\u00b7i Tr\u00aan t\u00b5u bi\u00d3n, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng chen ch\u00f3c nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng con v\u00cbt trong nh\u00f7ng khoang thi\u00d5u kh\u00abng kh\u00dd, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 \u00b8nh s\u00b8ng. Ch\u00f3ng cho h\u00e4 \u00a8n u\u00e8ng ch\u00bcng l\u00b5 bao. Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00e8m b\u00de n\u00d0m xu\u00e8ng bi\u00d3n \\\"\u00ae\u00d3 kh\u00e1i l\u00a9y sang nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c\\\". H\u00e4 lu\u00abn b\u00de nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai mang s\u00f3ng canh gi\u00f7. T\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6o, h\u00e4 b\u00de giam trong m\u00e9t tr\u00b9i, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00b8i ch\u00ee; ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n \u00ae\u00d5n xem h\u00e4, ch\u00e4n v\u00b5 mua m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00c7u ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00edi gi\u00b8 bao nhi\u00aau \u00ae\u00e3.","268 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00a7\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212a ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 \u00aei, ch\u00f3ng cho h\u00e4 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec mang con theo. Nh\u2212ng m\u00e9t khi h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 xu\u00e8ng t\u00b5u, ch\u00f3ng qu\u00a8ng tr\u00ce em xu\u00e8ng n\u2212\u00edc \\\"\u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f1 ti\u00aau nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i m\u00e5m v\u00ab \u00ddch\\\". \u00a7i\u00d2u n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5ng x\u00b6y ra v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b5n b\u00b5 B\u00bec K\u00fa. Th\u00b8ng 7 v\u00f5a qua, m\u00e9t t\u00b5u bi\u00d3n c\u00cbp b\u00d5n Taoxvin v\u00edi 480 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng nh\u00e8t trong nh\u00f7ng chu\u00e5ng \u00eb \u00ae\u00b8y t\u00b5u. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t thu\u00fb th\u00f1 b\u00b8o cho bi\u00d5t, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00eb Taoxvin \u00ae\u00denh xu\u00e8ng gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c n\u00b9n nh\u00a9n, nh\u2212ng h\u00e4 b\u00de nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai g\u00b8c c\u00e3 v\u00f2 trang tr\u00aan t\u00b5u c\u00b6n l\u00b9i. Trong l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00a8ng tr\u00aan b\u00b8o Daily Standard, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng kh\u00e8n kh\u00e6 kia n\u00e3i r\u00bbng: Ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00efng thu\u00e8c m\u00aa b\u00bbng thu\u00e8c l\u00b8 t\u00c8m \u00ae\u00e9c, \u00ae\u00d3 k\u00d0o h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00ab gi\u00edi Ph\u00b8p \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u Loan r\u00e5i b\u00bet c\u00e3c; tr\u00aan t\u00b5u bi\u00d3n h\u00e4 ch\u00deu \u00ae\u00f9ng \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00f8c kinh kh\u00f1ng \u00ae\u00e3i, kh\u00b8t v\u00b5 nh\u00cat l\u00b5 s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9c \u00b8c c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce canh g\u00b8c: ng\u2212\u00eai \u00e8m b\u00de n\u00d0m xu\u00e8ng n\u2212\u00edc. WANG T\u00cbp san Inprekorr, ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, s\u00e8 99, ng\u00b5y 28-9-1927.","269 S\u00f9 TH\u00e8NG TR\u00de C\u00f1A \u00a7\u00d5 QU\u00e8C PH\u00b8P \u00eb \u00a7\u00a4NG D\u00a6\u00a5NG CU\u00e9C XUNG \u00a7\u00e9T \\\"HOA - VI\u00d6T\\\" T\u00f5 19 \u00ae\u00d5n 22-8, gi\u00f7a ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam v\u00b5 Hoa ki\u00d2u \u00eb H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng, m\u00e9t h\u00b6i c\u00b6ng \u00eb B\u00bec K\u00fa, \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00b6y ra nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c \u00c8u \u00ae\u00b6 \u00ae\u00e6 m\u00b8u. C\u00e3 8 Hoa ki\u00d2u ch\u00d5t v\u00b5 125 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng, 8 nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y v\u00b5 12 c\u00a8n nh\u00b5 Hoa ki\u00d2u b\u00de \u00ae\u00e8t ch\u00b8y. B\u00b8o ch\u00dd Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 \u00eb Ph\u00b8p cho r\u00bbng cu\u00e9c xung \u00ae\u00e9t n\u00b5y ch\u00d8 li\u00aan can \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam v\u00b5 Hoa ki\u00d2u th\u00abi, v\u00b5 nguy\u00aan nh\u00a9n l\u00b5 do hai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u00e3 \\\"hi\u00d2m th\u00ef\\\" nhau, c\u00dfn ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p th\u00d7 kh\u00abng d\u00ddnh d\u00b8ng g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d5n v\u00f4 xung \u00ae\u00e9t \u00cay c\u00b6. Kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh nh\u2212 v\u00cby l\u00b5 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng. Ch\u00bcng ph\u00b6i h\u00abm nay m\u00b5 c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i h\u00abm qua ng\u2212\u00eai Hoa m\u00edi \u00ae\u00d5n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. H\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y h\u00b5ng th\u00d5 k\u00fb nay r\u00e5i. V\u00b5 t\u00f5 khi h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00d5n \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y, h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 lu\u00abn lu\u00abn gi\u00f7 m\u00e9t v\u00de tr\u00dd r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng trong \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Nh\u2212ng ch\u2212a bao gi\u00ea l\u00b9i c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c xung \u00ae\u00e9t gi\u00f7a ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam v\u00b5 c\u00b8c \\\"ch\u00f3\\\" kh\u00b8ch c\u00f1a h\u00e4 c\u00b6. Cu\u00e9c xung \u00ae\u00e9t hi\u00d6n nay, c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 cu\u00e9c t\u00c8y chay h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8 c\u00f1a Hoa ki\u00d2u n\u00a8m 1919 l\u00b5 do b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p g\u00a9y n\u00aan v\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng l\u00fd do sau \u00ae\u00a9y: \u00ddt l\u00a9u nay, trong d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng An Nam, \u00aeang c\u00e3 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 s\u00abi s\u00f4c m\u00b9nh m\u00cf: nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c bi\u00d3u t\u00d7nh c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 tinh th\u00c7n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c b\u00b7i kho\u00b8 c\u00f1a gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c, nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c b\u00b7i c\u00abng c\u00f1a th\u00ee thuy\u00d2n, nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c n\u00e6i d\u00cby c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n, ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a c\u00b8c t\u00e6","270 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP ch\u00f8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng b\u00dd m\u00cbt, vi\u00d6c b\u00c7u nh\u00f7ng c\u00f9u ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de ph\u00b9m v\u00b5o \\\"Vi\u00d6n d\u00a9n bi\u00d3u\\\" b\u00b6n x\u00f8, v.v. v\u00b5 v.v.. T\u00cat c\u00b6 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p ho\u00b6ng s\u00ee, ch\u00f3ng t\u00d7m m\u00e4i c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b8i ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00ae\u00e3 \u00aei theo m\u00e9t h\u2212\u00edng kh\u00b8c. Trong n\u00a8m qua, ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e1 ra c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u c\u00b6m t\u00d7nh v\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c. Khi t\u00b5u chi\u00d5n Mis\u00acl\u00aa c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p, tr\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang sang Trung Qu\u00e8c, c\u00cbp b\u00d5n S\u00b5i G\u00dfn \u00ae\u00d3 tu s\u00f6a, anh em c\u00abng nh\u00a9n x\u2212\u00ebng t\u00b5u \u00eb h\u00b6i c\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d7nh c\u00abng kh\u00abng ch\u00deu tu s\u00f6a43. C\u00f2ng n\u00a8m \u00cay, khi n\u00a8m Hoa ki\u00d2u \u00eb S\u00b5i G\u00dfn b\u00de nh\u00b5 ch\u00f8c tr\u00b8ch Ph\u00b8p tr\u00f4c xu\u00cat v\u00d7 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, th\u00d7 h\u00b5ng ngh\u00d7n ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00e4p nhau l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d4n ch\u00a9n. M\u00e8i t\u00d7nh th\u00a9n thi\u00d6n Hoa - Vi\u00d6t \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho b\u00e4n Ph\u00b8p r\u00cat ho\u00b6ng s\u00ee. Hoa ki\u00d2u s\u00e8ng \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p ra s\u00f8c \u00b8p b\u00f8c v\u00b5 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t. Thu\u00d5 kho\u00b8 n\u00c6ng n\u00d2. C\u00f2ng nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam, Hoa ki\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00bet bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 gi\u00cay th\u00abng h\u00b5nh m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00aei t\u00f5 n\u00aci n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00aci kh\u00b8c, t\u00e8n r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u ti\u00d2n v\u00b5 m\u00cat nhi\u00d2u th\u00d7 gi\u00ea, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai l\u00b9i b\u00de tr\u00eb ng\u00b9i r\u00cat l\u00edn trong c\u00abng vi\u00d6c bu\u00abn b\u00b8n. C\u00abng nh\u00a9n Hoa ki\u00d2u kh\u00abng c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c. T\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3 v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 h\u00b5 l\u00b9m kh\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00a9y n\u00aan m\u00e9t phong tr\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p trong gi\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai Hoa, phong tr\u00b5o n\u00b5y k\u00d5t h\u00eep v\u00edi tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00cbt kh\u00ebi c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam s\u00cf l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nguy c\u00ac r\u00cat l\u00edn cho ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. Ch\u00ddnh v\u00d7 t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng l\u00fd do \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 khi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch chia r\u00cf Hoa ki\u00d2u v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam, l\u00b5m cho h\u00e4 ch\u00e8ng l\u00c9n nhau. Nh\u2212ng \u00a9m m\u2212u c\u00f1a b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 19 \u00ae\u00d5n 22-8 qu\u00b8 \u2212 l\u00e9 li\u00d4u khi\u00d5n ngay nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng ch\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00bem c\u00f2ng th\u00cay r\u00e2 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Trong m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc c\u00e3 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ki\u00d3m duy\u00d6t th\u2212\u00eang xuy\u00aan, c\u00e3 t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng vi\u00aan ch\u00f8c k\u00d3 c\u00b6 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e8c h\u00e4c v\u00b5 gi\u00b8o vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5m m\u00cbt th\u00b8m, m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc m\u00b5 m\u00e7i th\u00b8ng ng\u2212\u00eai ta tr\u00b6 ba m\u2212\u00aci \u00ae\u00e5ng cho m\u00e7i h\u00e4c sinh t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n l\u00b5m m\u00cbt th\u00b8m, m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc m\u00b5 b\u00cat k\u00fa cu\u00e9c h\u00e9i h\u00e4p v\u00b5 t\u00cbp h\u00eep n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de c\u00cam \u00aeo\u00b8n c\u00b6, l\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o m\u00b5 trong nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n \u00cay, ng\u2212\u00eai ta l\u00b9i c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c \u00c8u \u00ae\u00b6 \u00ae\u00e6 m\u00b8u nh\u2212 v\u00cby \u00ae\u2212\u00eec? L\u00b5m sao m\u00b5 b\u00e4n c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t v\u00b5 nh\u00b5 ch\u00f8c tr\u00b8ch","S\u00f9 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00ae\u00abng d\u2212\u00acng 271 Ph\u00b8p - lu\u00abn lu\u00abn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00abng b\u00b8o v\u00d2 b\u00cat k\u00fa m\u00e9t h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u00e1 n\u00b5o c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 v\u00b5 l\u00f3c n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p - l\u00b9i ch\u00d8 can thi\u00d6p r\u00cat mu\u00e9n, sau khi \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de gi\u00d5t ch\u00d5t, nhi\u00d2u thi\u00d6t h\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00b6y ra? V\u00d7 sao m\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c \u00c8u \u00ae\u00b6 \u00cay l\u00b9i c\u00e3 th\u00d3 k\u00d0o d\u00b5i t\u00f5 19 \u00ae\u00d5n 22-8 m\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00cay m\u00e9t bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d3 ng\u00a8n ch\u00c6n c\u00b6? B\u00ebi v\u00cby, ng\u2212\u00eai ta b\u00bet bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i k\u00d5t lu\u00cbn r\u00bbng cu\u00e9c xung \u00ae\u00e9t \u00cay kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5m ng\u00ac m\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng c\u00dfn c\u00e3 d\u00f4ng \u00fd nhen l\u00aan v\u00b5 g\u00a9y ra n\u00f7a. VI\u00d6N \\\"\u00a7UMA\\\" AN NAM Do s\u00f9 th\u00f3c \u00d0p c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng b\u00b6n x\u00f8, b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i nh\u00a9n nh\u2212\u00eeng ho\u00c6c n\u00e3i cho \u00ae\u00f3ng h\u00acn l\u00b5 gi\u00b6 b\u00e9 nh\u00a9n nh\u2212\u00eeng. Ch\u00f3ng ph\u00b8i m\u00e9t \\\"\u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i\\\" sang l\u00b5m to\u00b5n quy\u00d2n. Ch\u00f3ng tung ra kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \\\"Ph\u00b8p - An Nam h\u00eep t\u00b8c\\\". Ch\u00f3ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ra \\\"Vi\u00d6n d\u00a9n bi\u00d3u\\\". Song k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 l\u00b9i ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n tr\u00b8i v\u00edi \u00aei\u00d2u mong mu\u00e8n c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. Sau m\u00e9t th\u00eai k\u00fa nu\u00abi \u00b6o t\u2212\u00ebng, ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam b\u00a9y gi\u00ea \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5t th\u00d5 n\u00b5o l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 th\u00f8 hai. H\u00e4 th\u00cay r\u00bbng, s\u00f9 \\\"h\u00eep t\u00b8c\\\" \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ca t\u00f4ng nhi\u00d2u nh\u2212 th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00d3 hi\u00d6n th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t b\u00d8 \u00e6i v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p th\u00bcng tay \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi b\u00cat k\u00fa m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c bi\u00d3u d\u2212\u00acng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de n\u00b5o c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8. Vi\u00d6n \\\"\u00a7uma\\\" An Nam (kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i do cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00c7u phi\u00d5u ph\u00e6 th\u00abng m\u00b5 ch\u00d8 do c\u00b8c k\u00fa m\u00f4c, \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng nh\u00a9n b\u00c7u ra) kh\u00abng h\u00d2 xoa d\u00deu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn \u00ae\u2212a l\u00b9i cho h\u00e4 c\u00ac h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00e1 r\u00e2 tinh th\u00c7n ph\u00b6n kh\u00b8ng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Trong c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c b\u00c7u c\u00f6 v\u00f5a qua, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ra \u00f8ng c\u00f6, m\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai bi\u00d5t r\u00e2 nh\u00f7ng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f1a h\u00e4 v\u00b5 vi\u00d6c h\u00e4 ch\u00d8 tr\u00ddch ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 cai tr\u00de c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p, c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de ph\u00b9m \u00aei \u00ae\u00b5y v\u00d2, \u00ae\u00d2u tr\u00f3ng c\u00f6. M\u00c6c d\u00ef nh\u00b5 ch\u00f8c tr\u00b8ch Ph\u00b8p d\u00efng m\u2212u k\u00d5 v\u00b5 h\u00a8m do\u00b9, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai \u00f8ng c\u00f6 n\u00b5o do Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 gi\u00edi thi\u00d6u, l\u00b9i tr\u00f3ng c\u00f6 c\u00b6.","272 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP T\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng \\\"v\u00de d\u00a9n bi\u00d3u\\\" n\u00b5y ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 ti\u00d5ng n\u00e3i t\u2212 v\u00can th\u00abi. C\u00b8c v\u00de d\u00a9n bi\u00d3u Trung K\u00fa th\u00d7 m\u00e7i n\u00a8m h\u00e9i h\u00e4p m\u00e9t l\u00c7n v\u00b5 l\u00f3c n\u00b5o h\u00e4p l\u00b5 do kh\u00a9m s\u00f8 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh. Th\u00cbm ch\u00dd h\u00e4 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00cay m\u00e9t ph\u00dfng h\u00e4p, hay m\u00e9t ph\u00dfng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c. M\u00e7i m\u00e9t k\u00fa h\u00e4p \u00ae\u00d2u do m\u00e9t vi\u00aan ch\u00f8c ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p ch\u00f1 to\u00b9. Nh\u2212ng c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e3 v\u00c9n kh\u00abng l\u00b5m cho c\u00b8c v\u00de \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u An Nam \u00ae\u00b8ng th\u2212\u00acng \u00cay r\u00f4t r\u00cc l\u00aan ti\u00d5ng v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t hi\u00d6n ra \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u kh\u00b8 b\u00e6 \u00ddch. Trong k\u00fa h\u00e4p h\u00e5i th\u00b8ng 8, \\\"ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b8t ng\u00abn\\\"1) c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6n d\u00a9n bi\u00d3u Trung K\u00fa \u00ae\u00b7 tuy\u00aan b\u00e8: \\\"Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ph\u00dfng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 g\u00d7 h\u00d5t. N\u00a8m ngo\u00b8i, th\u00cbm ch\u00dd ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 c\u00ac h\u00e9i n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Trong s\u00e8 h\u00b5ng tr\u00a8m y\u00aau s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi, kh\u00abng m\u00e9t y\u00aau s\u00b8ch n\u00b5o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n c\u00b6... \\\"Ch\u00ddnh b\u00b6n th\u00a9n c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n \u00a8n n\u00e3i, th\u00f6 h\u00e1i trong nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n nh\u2212 v\u00cby, l\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o m\u00b5 h\u00e4 l\u00b9i c\u00e3 th\u00d3 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c? Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n l\u00b9i tin r\u00bbng ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n tham gia gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t m\u00e4i v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 c\u00e3 li\u00aan quan \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc n\u00aan tr\u00abng mong nhi\u00d2u \u00eb ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi... T\u00ea th\u00abng tri th\u00b8ng 2 v\u00f5a r\u00e5i c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea \u00ae\u00b7 ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n l\u00b5m m\u00cat h\u00d5t ph\u00c8m c\u00b8ch c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi, n\u00aan ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi kh\u00abng th\u00d3 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 c\u00b6. Th\u00cbt l\u00b5 nh\u00f4c nh\u00b7 v\u00b5 bu\u00e5n th\u00b6m bi\u00d5t bao!... \\\"V\u00edi nh\u00f7ng th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng trong t\u00cat c\u00b6 m\u00e4i c\u00ac h\u00e9i, th\u00d7 t\u00cat ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 an ninh v\u00b5 tr\u00cbt t\u00f9. Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 ch\u00bcng c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 g\u00d7. C\u00b8c cu\u00e9c r\u00e8i lo\u00b9n v\u00c9n li\u00aan ti\u00d5p n\u00e6 ra... Nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de h\u00b5nh h\u00b9, truy n\u00b7, b\u00bet gi\u00f7 v\u00b5 c\u00c7m t\u00ef v\u00d7 t\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00e4c b\u00b8o ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 ph\u00d0p c\u00f1a s\u00eb ki\u00d3m duy\u00d6t. C\u00b6 nh\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de ph\u00b9t n\u00d5u ng\u2212\u00eai nh\u00b5 ph\u00b9m m\u00e9t t\u00e9i l\u00b5 ph\u00b8t bi\u00d3u trong m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c h\u00e4p. Tr\u00ce em ch\u00d8 kh\u00abng \u00aei h\u00e4c m\u00e9t bu\u00e6i l\u00b5 b\u00de \u00aeu\u00e6i v\u00b5 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 su\u00e8t \u00ae\u00eai b\u00de d\u00e8t n\u00b8t... V\u00d7 trung th\u00b5nh v\u00edi l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, m\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de tho\u00b8 m\u00b9 tr\u2212\u00edc c\u00abng ch\u00f3ng...\\\". _______________ 1) Trong nguy\u00aan b\u00b6n ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 vi\u00d5t b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng Anh: \\\"speaker\\\" (BT).","S\u00f9 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00ae\u00abng d\u2212\u00acng 273 Vi\u00aan Kh\u00a9m s\u00f8 \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00b6 l\u00eai m\u00e9t c\u00a9u tinh t\u00d5. \u00a4ng ta tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea, ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u00e3m t\u00bet nh\u2212 sau: \\\"H\u00eci d\u00a9n An Nam! C\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00b7y nh\u00c9n nh\u00f4c m\u00b5 ch\u00deu \u00ae\u00f9ng\\\" v\u00b5 \u00abng ta n\u00e3i: \\\"Sau khi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y r\u00cat r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng v\u00b5 d\u00f8t kho\u00b8t r\u00e5i, n\u00d5u c\u00b8c \u00abng c\u00dfn ng\u00c7n ng\u00b9i kh\u00abng ch\u00cap thu\u00cbn ho\u00c6c n\u00d5u c\u00b8c \u00abng ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i l\u00b9i m\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00fd do c\u00a8n b\u00b6n, th\u00d7 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 s\u00cf tin r\u00bbng c\u00b8c \u00abng kh\u00abng thi\u00d5t g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d5n t\u2212\u00acng lai c\u00f1a x\u00f8 n\u00b5y... C\u00b8c \u00abng n\u00aan bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng, mu\u00e8n v\u00a8n minh v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9, th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 k\u00fb lu\u00cbt v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i t\u00abn tr\u00e4ng ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp\\\". \u00a7\u00e3I, D\u00deCH T\u00b6, THU\u00d5 KHO\u00b8, V.V.. D\u00a9n s\u00e8 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng gi\u00b6m \u00aei nhanh ch\u00e3ng v\u00d7 n\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e3i k\u00d0m, d\u00dech t\u00b6 v\u00b5... ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p. S\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d5t so v\u00edi s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai sinh ra nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn g\u00cap b\u00e9i. S\u00e8 tr\u00ce em ch\u00d5t th\u00cbt l\u00b5 kh\u00f1ng khi\u00d5p. Ta h\u00b7y l\u00cay th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng l\u00b5m th\u00dd d\u00f4. Theo th\u00e8ng k\u00aa h\u00e5i th\u00b8ng 7-1927, trong th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 n\u00b5y, ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam sinh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 147 tr\u00ce. 81 l\u00b5 con trai v\u00b5 66 l\u00b5 con g\u00b8i. C\u00efng trong th\u00eai gian \u00ae\u00e3, c\u00e3 204 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d5t, trong \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 84 l\u00b5 tr\u00ce em. Trong s\u00e8 147 tr\u00ce em m\u00edi \u00ae\u00ce, ch\u00d8 c\u00dfn s\u00e8ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 63 em! \u00a7\u00d3 ch\u00f8ng minh r\u00e2 r\u00bbng v\u00d7 ngh\u00cco kh\u00e6 m\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam b\u00de ch\u00d5t nhi\u00d2u, ch\u00f3ng ta h\u00b7y so s\u00b8nh nh\u00f7ng th\u00e8ng k\u00aa v\u00d2 s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai sinh ra v\u00b5 ch\u00d5t \u00aei gi\u00f7a ng\u2212\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 c\u00efng \u00eb th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e3. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a2u, c\u00f8 s\u00e8 tr\u00ce sinh ra l\u00b5 8 th\u00d7 s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d5t l\u00b5 3, trong s\u00e8 ch\u00d5t \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t l\u00b5 tr\u00ce em. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi Hoa ki\u00d2u, c\u00f8 s\u00e8 tr\u00ce sinh ra l\u00b5 22 th\u00d7 s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d5t l\u00b5 23, trong s\u00e8 ch\u00d5t n\u00b5y c\u00e3 6 tr\u00ce em. C\u00b8c t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng B\u00d7nh, Qu\u00b6ng Tr\u00de, Hu\u00d5, Qu\u00b6ng Nam, Qu\u00b6ng Ng\u00b7i (Trung K\u00fa) \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de n\u00b9n d\u00dech t\u00b6 ho\u00b5nh h\u00b5nh. D\u00a9n c\u2212 ho\u00b6ng s\u00ee. \u00a7\u00c7u th\u00b8ng 8, m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y c\u00e3 h\u00b5ng tr\u00a8m ng\u2212\u00eai \u00e8m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u2212a \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00b5","274 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP th\u2212\u00acng Hu\u00d5. Ch\u00d8 ri\u00aang t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng Nam \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 h\u00acn 7.000 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de b\u00d6nh trong th\u00b8ng 8. Ch\u2212a ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00d5t. Tr\u00eai n\u00beng nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00e8t l\u00b5m cho l\u00f3a m\u00b8 kh\u00ab h\u00d0o tr\u2212\u00edc khi n\u00b6y h\u00b9t. Tr\u00eai n\u00beng nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 nguy c\u00ac c\u00f1a n\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e3i, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai l\u00b9i l\u00b5m cho n\u00b9n d\u00dech h\u00b9ch t\u00a8ng l\u00aan. M\u00c6t kh\u00b8c, B\u00bec K\u00fa th\u00d7 b\u00de t\u00b5n ph\u00b8 v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e3i k\u00d0m do n\u00b9n l\u00f4t g\u00a9y ra. \u00a7\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p \u00eb H\u00b5 N\u00e9i kh\u00e1i b\u00de c\u00b6nh l\u00f4t l\u00e9i, khi B\u00bec K\u00fa b\u00de n\u2212\u00edc tr\u00b5n v\u00d2, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea \u00ae\u00b7 cho ph\u00b8 v\u00ec \u00ae\u00aa Gia L\u00a9m \u00eb ph\u00dda b\u00aan kia H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00b8o n\u2212\u00edc v\u00d2 ph\u00dda \u00cay. H\u00e4 l\u00b5m nh\u2212 v\u00cby m\u00b5 kh\u00abng b\u00b8o cho ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 bi\u00d5t tr\u2212\u00edc, n\u00aan 20.000 ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de c\u00ac quan cai tr\u00de c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5m cho b\u00de ch\u00d5t \u00aeu\u00e8i! Sau nh\u00f7ng tr\u00cbn l\u00f4t, ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam \u00eb Trung K\u00fa v\u00b5 Nam K\u00fa \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c quy\u00aan g\u00e3p \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00f8u gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o b\u00cat h\u00b9nh c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Nh\u00b5 ch\u00f8c tr\u00b8ch Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 xo\u00b8y m\u00cat ph\u00c7n l\u00edn s\u00e8 ti\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e3 b\u00e1 v\u00b5o qu\u00fc \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00a9ng gi\u00b8 \u00ae\u00e5ng phr\u00a8ng l\u00aan! M\u00c6c d\u00ef nh\u00f7ng hi\u00d6n v\u00cbt quy\u00aan g\u00e3p r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u, nh\u2212ng nh\u00b5 ch\u00f8c tr\u00b8ch ch\u00d8 ph\u00a9n ph\u00b8t cho nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de n\u00b9n m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00e9t th\u00b8ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00e3 hai kil\u00ab r\u2212\u00eci g\u00b9o th\u00abi! Ch\u00d8 ri\u00aang \u00eb B\u00bec K\u00fa, ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00ddnh ra c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d5n 155 \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n l\u00edn thu\u00e9c quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p, m\u00e7i c\u00b8i r\u00e9ng tr\u00aan 200 h\u00d0cta. Trong s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n \u00cay, 11 c\u00b8i r\u00e9ng tr\u00aan 500 h\u00d0cta, 4 c\u00b8i tr\u00aan 600 h\u00d0cta, 5 c\u00b8i tr\u00aan 700 h\u00d0cta, 1 c\u00b8i tr\u00aan 800 h\u00d0cta, 5 c\u00b8i tr\u00aan 900 h\u00d0cta, 9 c\u00b8i tr\u00aan 1.100 h\u00d0cta, 7 c\u00b8i t\u00f5 1.200 h\u00d0cta \u00ae\u00d5n 1.500 h\u00d0cta, 2 c\u00b8i t\u00f5 1.500 h\u00d0cta \u00ae\u00d5n 2.500 h\u00d0cta, 3 c\u00b8i t\u00f5 3.150 \u00ae\u00d5n 3.750 h\u00d0cta, 1 c\u00b8i tr\u00aan 4.100 h\u00d0cta, 1 c\u00b8i tr\u00aan 5.500 h\u00d0cta, 1 c\u00b8i tr\u00aan 6.900 h\u00d0cta, 1 c\u00b8i tr\u00aan 7.500 h\u00d0cta, 1 c\u00b8i tr\u00aan 8.515 h\u00d0cta. R\u00e5i \u00ae\u00d5n 34 khu m\u00e1 kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 m\u00e1 m\u00b5 c\u00dfn c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00eb xung quanh n\u00f7a, trong s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 7 khu r\u00e9ng t\u00f5 800 \u00ae\u00d5n 1.500 h\u00d0cta, 8 khu t\u00f5 1.500 \u00ae\u00d5n 2.900 h\u00d0cta, 1 khu tr\u00aan 3.000 h\u00d0cta, 2 khu t\u00f5 3.600 \u00ae\u00d5n 4.900 h\u00d0cta, 1 khu tr\u00aan 6.100 h\u00d0cta, 3 khu t\u00f5 13.000 \u00ae\u00d5n 13.800 h\u00d0cta, 1 khu tr\u00aan 18.000 h\u00d0cta, 1 khu tr\u00aan 22.000 h\u00d0cta, 1 khu tr\u00aan 25.000 h\u00d0cta.","S\u00f9 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00ae\u00abng d\u2212\u00acng 275 Nh\u2212 v\u00cby th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam ch\u00bcng c\u00dfn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec bao nhi\u00aau n\u00f7a. B\u00cat ch\u00cap t\u00cat c\u00b6 t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00e3 v\u00b5 m\u00c6c d\u00ef x\u00f8 n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de \u00ae\u00f1 th\u00f8 tai ho\u00b9 t\u00b5n ph\u00b8, ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p v\u00c9n c\u00f8 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c t\u00a8ng thu\u00d5 kho\u00b8. Ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a B\u00bec K\u00fa s\u00bep \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00a9ng t\u00f5 18.017.180 (?) \u00ae\u00d5n 18.200.670 \u00ae\u00e5ng. Ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng l\u00b5 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00cay! N.K. T\u00cbp san Inprekorr, ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, s\u00e8 104, ng\u00b5y 15-10-1927.","276 G\u00f6I \u00a7O\u00b5N CH\u00f1 T\u00deCH QU\u00e8C T\u00d5 N\u00a4NG D\u00a2N C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, Trong 2 ho\u00c6c 3 tu\u00c7n l\u00d4 t\u00abi s\u00cf tr\u00eb v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc t\u00abi. Chuy\u00d5n \u00aei c\u00f1a t\u00abi t\u00e8n ch\u00f5ng 500 \u00ae\u00abla M\u00fc. V\u00d7 t\u00abi kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ti\u00d2n, n\u00aan t\u00abi mong c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd gi\u00f3p t\u00abi. Xin vui l\u00dfng tr\u00b6 l\u00eai t\u00abi \u00eb \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00d8 nh\u2212 sau: \u00a4ng Lai, \u00eb nh\u00b5 \u00abng \u00d0cxten, 21 ph\u00e8 Hales\u00ac, B\u00d0clin. Trong tr\u00b6 l\u00eai n\u00b5y, h\u00b7y vi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00acn gi\u00b6n \\\"c\u00e3\\\" ho\u00c6c \\\"kh\u00abng\\\". N\u00d5u l\u00b5 c\u00e3, h\u00b7y g\u00f6i ti\u00d2n \u00ae\u00d5n U\u00fb ban Trung \u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00f8c, cho \\\"Liwang\\\". C\u00e3 hay kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ti\u00d2n, t\u00abi y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd g\u00f6i cho t\u00abi m\u00e9t ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00abi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch c\u00e3 \u00ddch. Trong khi ch\u00ea \u00ae\u00eei s\u00f9 tr\u00b6 l\u00eai m\u00b5 t\u00abi hy v\u00e4ng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00f8c th\u00eai, xin c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd th\u00a9n m\u00d5n nh\u00cbn l\u00eai ch\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a t\u00abi. B\u00d0clin, ng\u00b5y 16-12-1927 N. \u00b8I Qu\u00e8C Th\u2212 \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00b8y b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, b\u00b6n ch\u00f4p l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","277 \u00a7\u00a6\u00eaNG C\u00b8CH M\u00d6NH44 In l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan t\u00b9i Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u (Trung Qu\u00e8c), n\u00a8m 1927. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam.","278 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP","279 \u00a7\u00a6\u00eaNG C\u00b8CH M\u00d6NH Kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh, th\u00d7 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng... Ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 theo l\u00fd lu\u00cbn c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh ti\u00d2n phong, \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh m\u00edi l\u00b5m n\u00e6i tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh ti\u00d2n phong1). L\u00a3NIN B\u00de \u00b8P B\u00f8C D\u00a2N T\u00e9C LI\u00a3N H\u00eeP H\u00e9I TUY\u00a3N TRUY\u00d2N B\u00e9 \u00caN H\u00b5NH _______________ 1) Tr\u00ddch trong cu\u00e8n L\u00b5m g\u00d7? c\u00f1a V.I. L\u00aanin (BT).","280 T\u00a6 C\u00b8CH M\u00e9T NG\u00a6\u00eaI C\u00b8CH M\u00d6NH T\u00f9 m\u00d7nh ph\u00b6i: C\u00c7n ki\u00d6m. Ho\u00b5 m\u00b5 kh\u00abng t\u2212. C\u00b6 quy\u00d5t s\u00f6a l\u00e7i m\u00d7nh. C\u00c8n th\u00cbn m\u00b5 kh\u00abng nh\u00f3t nh\u00b8t. Hay h\u00e1i. Nh\u00c9n n\u00b9i (ch\u00deu kh\u00e3). Hay nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u, xem x\u00d0t. V\u00de c\u00abng vong t\u2212. Kh\u00abng hi\u00d5u danh, kh\u00abng ki\u00aau ng\u00b9o. N\u00e3i th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m. Gi\u00f7 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca cho v\u00f7ng. Hy sinh. \u00ddt l\u00dfng tham mu\u00e8n v\u00d2 v\u00cbt ch\u00cat. B\u00dd m\u00cbt. \u00a7\u00e8i ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b6i: V\u00edi t\u00f5ng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00d7 khoan th\u00f8. V\u00edi \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 th\u00d7 nghi\u00aam. C\u00e3 l\u00dfng b\u00b5y v\u00cf cho ng\u2212\u00eai. Tr\u00f9c m\u00b5 kh\u00abng t\u00b8o b\u00b9o. Hay xem x\u00d0t ng\u2212\u00eai.","\u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh - t\u2212 c\u00b8ch m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh 281 L\u00b5m vi\u00d6c ph\u00b6i: Xem x\u00d0t ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh k\u00fc c\u00b5ng. Quy\u00d5t \u00aeo\u00b8n. D\u00f2ng c\u00b6m. Ph\u00f4c t\u00efng \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3.","282 V\u00d7 SAO PH\u00b6I VI\u00d5T S\u00b8CH N\u00b5Y? 1. Ph\u00b5m l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng v\u00cby, b\u00cat k\u00fa l\u00edn b\u00d0, b\u00cat k\u00fa kh\u00e3 d\u00d4, n\u00d5u kh\u00abng ra s\u00f8c th\u00d7 ch\u00bec kh\u00abng th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. T\u00f4c ng\u00f7 T\u00b5u c\u00e3 c\u00a9u: \\\"S\u2212 t\u00f6 b\u00bet th\u00e1 t\u00cat d\u00efng h\u00d5t s\u00f8c\\\". S\u2212 t\u00f6 m\u00b9nh bi\u00d5t ch\u00f5ng n\u00b5o, n\u00d5u b\u00bet th\u00e1 th\u00d7 c\u00e3 kh\u00e3 g\u00d7, th\u00d5 m\u00b5 c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i d\u00efng h\u00d5t s\u00f8c, hu\u00e8ng g\u00d7 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c to t\u00b8t nh\u2212 vi\u00d6c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng g\u00abng c\u00efm n\u00ab l\u00d6 cho \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, cho nh\u00a9n lo\u00b9i, n\u00d5u kh\u00abng h\u00d5t s\u00f8c th\u00d7 l\u00b5m sao \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. 2. L\u00b9i nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00cay kh\u00e3 th\u00d7 ng\u00b7 l\u00dfng, kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u r\u00bbng \\\"n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00b6y \u00ae\u00b8 m\u00dfn\\\" v\u00b5 \\\"c\u00e3 c\u00abng m\u00b5i s\u00bet, c\u00e3 ng\u00b5y n\u00aan kim\\\". Vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 kh\u00e3 cho m\u00cay, quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m l\u00b5m th\u00d7 l\u00b5m ch\u00bec \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, \u00ddt ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m kh\u00abng n\u00e6i, nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00a9m hi\u00d6p l\u00f9c m\u00b5 l\u00b5m th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i n\u00e6i. \u00a7\u00eai n\u00b5y l\u00b5m ch\u2212a xong th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00eai sau n\u00e8i theo l\u00b5m th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i xong. 3. Mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00a9m hi\u00d6p l\u00f9c, mu\u00e8n b\u00d2n gan th\u00d7 tr\u2212\u00edc ai ai c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 v\u00d7 sao m\u00b5 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m, v\u00d7 sao m\u00b5 kh\u00abng l\u00b5m kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, v\u00d7 sao m\u00b5 ai ai c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i g\u00b8nh m\u00e9t vai, v\u00d7 sao ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m ngay kh\u00abng n\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5y ng\u00e5i ch\u00ea ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c. C\u00e3 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch m\u00edi \u00ae\u00e5ng; m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e5ng, ch\u00dd m\u00edi \u00ae\u00e5ng; ch\u00dd c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e5ng, t\u00a9m m\u00edi \u00ae\u00e5ng; t\u00a9m \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00e5ng, l\u00b9i ph\u00b6i bi\u00d5t c\u00b8ch l\u00b5m th\u00d7 l\u00b5m m\u00edi ch\u00e3ng. 4. L\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u s\u00b8ch l\u00bem. Ph\u00b8p n\u00e3 s\u00ee, n\u00aan c\u00cam ch\u00f3ng ta h\u00e4c, c\u00cam ch\u00f3ng ta xem, cho n\u00aan \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi hai ch\u00f7 c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh c\u00dfn l\u00ea m\u00ea l\u00bem. C\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai bi\u00aan ch\u00d0p \u00ae\u00d2 x\u2212\u00edng ra m\u00e9t ch\u00f3t l\u00b9i l\u00b5m m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch r\u00cat h\u00e5 \u00ae\u00e5; ho\u00c6c x\u00f3i d\u00a9n b\u00b9o \u00ae\u00e9ng m\u00b5 kh\u00abng b\u00b5y c\u00b8ch t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c; ho\u00c6c l\u00b5m cho d\u00a9n quen t\u00ddnh \u00fb l\u00b9i, m\u00b5 qu\u00aan t\u00ddnh t\u00f9 c\u2212\u00eang.","\u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh - v\u00d7 sao ph\u00b6i vi\u00d5t s\u00b8ch n\u00b5y? 283 5. M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch s\u00b8ch n\u00b5y l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00e3i cho \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta bi\u00d5t r\u00e2: (1) V\u00d7 sao ch\u00f3ng ta mu\u00e8n s\u00e8ng th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh. (2) V\u00d7 sao c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c chung c\u00b6 d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i vi\u00d6c m\u00e9t hai ng\u2212\u00eai. (3) \u00a7em l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc l\u00b5m g\u2212\u00acng cho ch\u00f3ng ta soi. (4) \u00a7em phong tr\u00b5o th\u00d5 gi\u00edi n\u00e3i cho \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta r\u00e2. (5) Ai l\u00b5 b\u00b9n ta? Ai l\u00b5 th\u00ef ta? (6) C\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? 6. S\u00b8ch n\u00b5y mu\u00e8n n\u00e3i cho v\u00ben t\u00bet, d\u00d4 hi\u00d3u, d\u00d4 nh\u00ed. Ch\u00bec c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00cf ch\u00aa r\u00bbng v\u00a8n ch\u2212\u00acng c\u00f4t qu\u00bbn. V\u00a9ng! \u00a7\u00a9y n\u00e3i vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 th\u00d7 n\u00e3i r\u00cat gi\u00b6n ti\u00d6n, mau m\u00ben, ch\u00bec ch\u00ben nh\u2212 2 l\u00c7n 2 l\u00b5 4, kh\u00abng t\u00ab v\u00cf trang ho\u00b5ng g\u00d7 c\u00b6. H\u00acn s\u00b8u m\u2212\u00aci n\u00a8m nay, \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b9p tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00c7u; h\u00acn hai m\u2212\u00aci tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o h\u00cap h\u00e8i trong v\u00dfng t\u00f6 \u00ae\u00dea. Ph\u00b6i k\u00aau to, l\u00b5m ch\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00f8u l\u00cay gi\u00e8ng n\u00dfi, th\u00d7 gi\u00ea \u00ae\u00a9u r\u00b6nh m\u00b5 v\u00cf v\u00eai trau chu\u00e8t! S\u00b8ch n\u00b5y ch\u00d8 \u2212\u00edc ao sao \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o xem r\u00e5i th\u00d7 ngh\u00dc l\u00b9i, ngh\u00dc r\u00e5i th\u00d7 t\u00d8nh d\u00cby, t\u00d8nh r\u00e5i th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00f8ng l\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t nhau m\u00b5 l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh. V\u00a8n ch\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 hy v\u00e4ng s\u00b8ch n\u00b5y ch\u00d8 \u00eb trong hai ch\u00f7: C\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh! C\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh!! C\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh!!!","284 C\u00b8CH M\u00d6NH 1. C\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh l\u00b5 g\u00d7? C\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh l\u00b5 ph\u00b8 c\u00b8i c\u00f2 \u00ae\u00e6i ra c\u00b8i m\u00edi, ph\u00b8 c\u00b8i x\u00cau \u00ae\u00e6i ra c\u00b8i t\u00e8t. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: \u00abng Galil\u00aa (1633) l\u00b5 khoa h\u00e4c c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh. Ng\u00b5y x\u2212a ai c\u00f2ng t\u2212\u00ebng r\u00bbng gi\u00eai tr\u00dfn \u00ae\u00cat vu\u00abng, nh\u00a9n kinh nghi\u00d6m v\u00b5 tr\u00bec \u00ae\u00b9c1), \u00abng \u00cay m\u00edi quy\u00d5t r\u00bbng tr\u00b8i \u00ae\u00cat tr\u00dfn v\u00b5 ch\u00b9y chung quanh m\u00c6t gi\u00eai. \u00a4ng St\u00aaphenx\u00abng (1800) l\u00b5 c\u00ac kh\u00dd c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh. Ng\u00b5y x\u2212a ch\u00d8 \u00aei b\u00e9 v\u00b5 \u00aei xe ng\u00f9a k\u00d0o; \u00abng \u00cay m\u00edi l\u00b5m ra xe l\u00f6a. \u00a4ng \u00a7\u00b8cuyn (1859) l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch v\u00cbt c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh2). Ng\u00b5y x\u2212a kh\u00abng ai hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 s\u00f9 sinh ho\u00b83) c\u00f1a v\u00b9n v\u00cbt, \u00abng \u00cay m\u00edi nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u ra v\u00d7 sao m\u00b5 c\u00e3 s\u00f9 sinh ho\u00b8 \u00cay. \u00a4ng C\u00b8c M\u00b8c l\u00b5 kinh t\u00d5 h\u00e4c c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh. \u00a4ng \u00cay nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng t\u2212 b\u00b6n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, giai c\u00cap tranh \u00ae\u00cau, v\u00a9n v\u00a9n \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9u m\u00b5 sinh ra; l\u00dech s\u00f6 n\u00e3 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, hi\u00d6n t\u2212\u00eeng n\u00e3 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, v\u00b5 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 n\u00e3 s\u00cf ra th\u00d5 n\u00b5o. 2. C\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh c\u00e3 m\u00cay th\u00f8? \u00cay l\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh, d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh th\u00d7 c\u00e3 3 th\u00f8: A- T\u2212 b\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh. _______________ 1) Tr\u00bec \u00ae\u00b9c: \u00aeo \u00ae\u00b9c (BT). 2) C\u00b8ch v\u00cbt c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh: sinh v\u00cbt c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh (BT). 3) Sinh ho\u00b8: n\u00b6y n\u00eb v\u00b5 bi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e6i (BT).","\u00a7\u2212\u00eang c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh - C\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh 285 B- D\u00a9n t\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh. C- Giai c\u00cap c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh. T\u2212 b\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh nh\u2212 Ph\u00b8p c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh n\u00a8m 1789. M\u00fc c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp n\u00a8m 1776 (\u00aeu\u00e6i Anh), Nh\u00cbt c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh n\u00a8m 18641). D\u00a9n t\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh nh\u2212 Ytali \u00aeu\u00e6i c\u2212\u00eang quy\u00d2n \u00b8o n\u00a8m 1859. T\u00b5u \u00aeu\u00e6i M\u00b7n Thanh n\u00a8m 1911. Giai c\u00cap c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh nh\u2212 c\u00abng n\u00abng Nga \u00aeu\u00e6i t\u2212 b\u00b6n v\u00b5 gi\u00b5nh l\u00cay quy\u00d2n2) n\u00a8m 1917. 3. V\u00d7 sao m\u00b5 sinh ra t\u2212 b\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh? A. T\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00eb th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 l\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n m\u00edi, n\u00e3 c\u00e3 l\u00df m\u00b8y v\u00b5 l\u00b5m ra h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8. C\u00e3 l\u00df m\u00b8y th\u00d7 mu\u00e8n c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u th\u00ee l\u00b5m c\u00abng cho n\u00e3. L\u00b5m ra h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8 th\u00d7 mu\u00e8n nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai mua c\u00f1a n\u00e3. Mu\u00e8n nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai mua b\u00b8n th\u00d7 mu\u00e8n giao th\u00abng ti\u00d6n l\u00eei. B. T\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00eb h\u2212\u00acng th\u00abn l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, n\u00e3 mu\u00e8n gi\u00f7 nh\u00f7ng ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n, th\u00e6 \u00ae\u00dea nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n; \u00eb ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 v\u00d2 tay b\u00e4n quy\u00d2n qu\u00fd \u00eb \u00ae\u00cay c\u00b6; n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, n\u00e3 coi nh\u2212 tr\u00a9u, nh\u2212 l\u00een, n\u00e3 b\u00bet \u00eb y\u00aan m\u00e9t ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b5y ru\u00e9ng cho n\u00e3, n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei bu\u00abn, th\u00d7 h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8 n\u00e3 mu\u00e8n l\u00cay thu\u00d5 bao nhi\u00aau th\u00d7 l\u00cay, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ch\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00e9, ti\u00d2n b\u00b9c m\u00e7i x\u00f8 m\u00e9t th\u00f8, \u00aei l\u00b9i ph\u00b6i xin ch\u00f3ng n\u00e3 cho ph\u00d0p, n\u00e3 l\u00b5m nhi\u00d2u c\u00b8ch tr\u00eb ng\u00b9i cho vi\u00d6c bu\u00abn b\u00b8n m\u00edi. \u00a7\u00dea ch\u00f1 h\u00d5t s\u00f8c ng\u00a8n tr\u00eb t\u2212 b\u00b6n m\u00edi, t\u2212 b\u00b6n m\u00edi h\u00d5t s\u00f8c ph\u00b8 \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, hai b\u00aan xung \u00ae\u00e9t nhau l\u00b5m th\u00b5nh ra t\u2212 b\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh. Kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea hai t\u00f4i n\u00b5y ch\u00e8ng nhau k\u00dech li\u00d6t v\u00b5 r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng, d\u00d4 th\u00cay b\u00bbng b\u00aan M\u00fc. N\u00a8m 1861 \u00ae\u00d5n 1865, m\u00cay t\u00d8nh ph\u00dda B\u00bec (t\u2212 b\u00b6n m\u00edi) c\u00f6 binh \u00ae\u00b8nh l\u00b9i m\u00cay t\u00d8nh ph\u00dda Nam (\u00aei\u00d2n ch\u00f1) nh\u2212 2 n\u2212\u00edc th\u00ef \u00ae\u00dech v\u00cby3). _______________ 1) Cu\u00e9c Minh Tr\u00de duy t\u00a9n t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1868 (BT). 2) Gi\u00b5nh l\u00cay ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n (BT). 3) Cu\u00e9c n\u00e9i chi\u00d5n \u00eb M\u00fc k\u00d0o d\u00b5i t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1861 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1865 gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c t\u00cbp \u00aeo\u00b5n t\u2212 s\u00b6n c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p mi\u00d2n B\u00bec v\u00b5 c\u00b8c t\u00cbp \u00aeo\u00b5n ch\u00f1 n\u00ab mi\u00d2n Nam (BT)."]
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