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sG] bs| f] ¿kdf kl| tli7t agfO/xg] ;Defjgf afs] s] f] bl] vG5  . ef}ufl] ns ljefhgcg;' f/ sf7df8fF} g]k fnsf] sl/a sl/a dWokxf8L v08df kb5{  . oxfFsf kd| 'v gbLx¿ afudtL /lji0fd' tL x'g \\ . kzk' ltgfy, u'xZ]j/L, :j oDe\", af4} , a'9flgns07, blIf0fsfnL, xg'dfg9f]sf, uf]s0f{, 6]s', zflngbL cflb oxfF cjl:y t kd| v' tLy{wfd xg'  \\ . sf7df8fF} /fhwfgL ;x/ xg' 'sf] ;fy} b]zsf] kf| rLg snf, sf}zn, ;+:s l[ t, ;Eotf Pjd\\ Pl] txfl;s ;f| ]tsf] e08f/ klg xf ] . o;sf] cltl/Q m b]zsf] kd| 'v zl} Ifs ;+:y fx¿, cfw'lgs hgzlQm Pjd\\ pks/0foQ' m c:ktfnx¿ tyf b]zsf] Psdfq cGt/f{li6o« ljdfg:y n;dt] o;} ;x/df cjl:yt ePsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ klg :jbz] L tyf ljbz] Lx¿sf nflu of] cfsif0{ fsf] s]Gb| aGg ku' s] f] 5  . jl/kl/af6 gu/sf6] , gfufhg'{ , lzjk/' L, rGbf| lul/ / km'Nrf]sLh:tf dgf]/d kxf8x¿n] 3l] /Psf] o; pkTosfsf] ;'Gb/t fnfO{ oL kxf8x¿sf] pkl:yltn] cem} a9fPsf] 5  . gk] fnsf] && lhNnfx¿dWo] sf7df8f}F klg Pp6f xf ] . ;fdfGotof sf7df8f}F, nlntk/'  / eQmk/' ;dt] sf tLgcf]6f lhNnf ;d]l6Psf] ;dtn / jl/kl/a f6 kxf8n] 3]l/Psf] xfr] f] efunfO{ sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] gfdn] lrGg] ul/G 5  . of] pkTosfeGbf aflx/sf dflg;x¿n] dn\" tM o; pkTosfnfO{ g} sf7df8f}sF f] gfdn] lrGg] ub5{ g\\  . g]k fnsf] sf7df8fF} lhNnfdf kg]{ sf7df8fF} ;x/ g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL ;x/ /xg] 5 egL ;l+ jwfgsf] wf/f @** df Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o; lhNnfsf]Ifq] kmn #(% ju{ ls=ld= 5 . Pl]t xfl;s b/af/xgd' fg 9f]sfsf] glhsdf /x]sf] sf7s} f7n] ags] f] sfi7d08ksf] cfwf/d f sf7df8f}Fsf] gfd /xg uPsf] xf] eGg] ljåfgx¿sf] egfO /x ]sf] 5  . P]ltxfl;s ejg l;+xb/af/ k|d'v kz| f;sLo sG] b| xf]  . ;fs{ ;lrjfno, sf7df8fFl} :y t ljleGg ljbz] L /f hbt\" fjf;x¿, gk] fn /f i6« aª} s\\ tyf cGo sG] b|Lo sfof{nox¿ klg sf7df8f}Fleq g} /x s] f 5g\\  . To;}n] sf7df8f}F g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts /fhwfgLsf] ¿kdf dfq geO{ ljQLo, z}lIfs, Goflos, wfld{s, tyf s6\" gLlts /fhwfgLsf] ¿kdf ;dt] /xsf] 5  . jL/ c:ktfn tyf l6lrª xl:k 6nh:t f b]z sf 7n' f / ;fwg ;DkGg c:ktfnx¿ klg /xs] f 5g\\  . sf7df8f}FnfO{ lqe'jg /fhky, sf]bf/L -c/lgsf_] /fhky / kY[ jL/f hky, alb{jf; w'lnv]nh:tf /f hdfux{ ¿n] aflx/L If]qx¿l;t hf8] s] f 5g\\  . sf7df8fFa} f6 eujfg uf}tda'4sf] hGd:y n nl' DagL / z4' f]wgsf] /f hwfgL ltnf}/fsf6] slknj:t'sf] glhsdf /xs] f] e/} x jf Pjd\\ b]z sf] dxŒjk0\" f{ ko6{ g s]Gb| kfv] /f / ;u/d fyfsf] sfvdf cjl:yt /x]sf] gfDr]h:tf bz] sf ljleGg If]qx¿l;t xjfO{ ;Dks{ /x s] f] 5  . dr] Lb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf kd| v' ;x/x ¿df k'Ug] bl} gs /fqLa; ;]j fx¿ klg lgoldt¿kn] ;~rfng eO/x ]sf 5g \\ . /l] 8of] 346÷gk] fn kl/ro

tyf 6l] nlehgsf s]Gb|Lo sfofn{ ox¿ / :6 ;] gx¿sf] ;fy;fy} gk] fn b/\" ; ~rf/ ;:+ yfgsf] sG] bL| o sfofn{ o klg sf7df8fF}d } /x ]sf] / g]kfnaf6 k|sflzt cfwfeGbf a9L bl} gs tyf ;fKtflxs ;dfrf/ kqklqsfx¿ klg sf7df8faF} f6} k|sflzt xg' ] ePsfn] sf7df8fFn} fO{ g]kfnsf] ;~rf/s f] /fhwfgL klg eGg ;lsG5  . ;f]N6L, cGgk\"0f{, ofs PG8 olt, x\\ofth:tf kfrF tf/] xf]6nx¿;d]t o; dxfgu/df /x]s f 5g \\ . xªsªaf6 k|sflzt x'g] Plzofsf] kl| ;4 cflys{ klqsf ASIA WEEK sf] ;g\\ !((* l8;D] a/ !! sf] cªs\\ df Plzofsf a:gsf] lglDt ;ae} Gbf pkoQ' m $) cf6] f k|dv' ;x/x ¿df sf7df8fs}F f] gfd @& cfF} :yfgdf /x s] f] s/' f pNnv] 5  . sf]bf/L g]kfnsf] ef/t l;t ul/g ] Jofkf/sf] d'Vo s]Gb| jL/u~h ePh:t} rLgsf] :j;fl;t If]q ltAatl;tsf] Jofkf/sf] k|d'v s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf /xs] f] g]kfnsf] k|dv' Jofkfl/s gfsf sf]bf/L xf ] . ltAatsf] ;LdfjtL{ ahf/ vf;faf6 cfpg] ;fdfgx¿ / gk] fnaf6 vf;flt/ lgof{t ul/g] j:t x' ¿sf] cfoft lgoft{ ug{] ;LdfjtL{ Jofkfl/s s]Gb| sfb] f/LnfO{ gk] fnsf] Pp6f k|dv' /fhdfu{sf] ¿kdf /xs] f] sfb] f/L -c/lgsf_] /fhdfun{ ] sf7df8fF}; Fu hf]8]sf] 5  . sfb] f/L k|bz] g+= # sf] l;Gwk' fNrfs] lhNnfsf] pQ/L ;LdfjtL{ Ifq] df kb{5  . sf“s8le66\\ f of] g]kfnsf] k\"jL{ ;Ldfgf glhs /x ]sf] ahf/ xf]  . of] kb| z] g=+ ! sf] emfkf lhNnfdf kb{5  . oxfFaf6 km\"naf/Ldfu{ xFb' } aªu\\ nfbz] hfg] dfu{ v'ns] fn] o;sf] dxŒj a9\\g ku' ]sf] 5  . …g k] fnsf] k\"jL{ ;Ldfgfsf] dxŒjk0\" f{ k|jz] dfud{ f /xs] fn] o;nfO{ kj\" {sf] 9fs] f klg elgG5  . oxfF d]rL eG;f/ sfof{no /x]sfn] o;n] o; If]q sf] lgsf;L k}7 f/Ldf dxŒjk\"0f{ el\" dsf vn] s] f] bl] vG5  . sfFsf8le§f dr] L gu/kflnsfdf kb{5  . kz'kltgu/åf/f ef/t sf] v;f{Ë, l;nLu9' L / bflhl{ nª;uF Jofkfl/s ;Dks{ sfod /x ]sf] / lrof pTkfbgsf] lglDt gk] fnsf] k|l;4 Onfd lhNnf / emfkf lhNnf Pscsf;{ Fu hfl] 8Psf] x'gfn] sfFs8le§f / Onfdsf] lardf /xs] f] b/\" L Tolt w]/} g/x s] f] s/' f :jtM :ki6 xG' 5  . ssgL sf7df8fFs} f] sG] b|af6 @( ls=ld= b/' Ldf ^,&&* lkm6sf] prfOdf ssgL eGg] /d 0fLo :y fg 5  . gj' fsf]6 lhNnfdf kg]{ of] 7fpnF fO{ /f 0ffsfndf j;GtL afu elgGYof ] . o;sf] glhs} tfdfª\\ hfltsf] 7n' f] a:t L 5  . o;sf cltl/Q m k|x/L tflnd s]Gb,| tf/f ufpF cltly u[x, yfO Po/j]håf/f lgld{t :dl[ tkfs{, afujfgL kmfdn{ ] klg ssgLsf] zfe] f a9fPsf 5g \\ . gk] fn kl/ro÷347

vKt8 lqj]0fL dlGb/, vKt8 8f]6L, c5fd, aemfª / afh'/f;dt] rf/ lhNnfdf kml} nPsf] vKt8 sl/a !!,))) lkm6sf] prfOdf /x]s f] 5  . rf/j6} lhNnfx¿sf] ;ª\\ud:yndf /x]sf] of] pRr kxf8L e\"efudf y'DsfyD' sL, rf}/x ¿ -kf6g_ / ;–;fgf vfn] fx¿ 5g \\ . of] pRr kxf8L db} fgL ee\" fusf] ;/b/ rf8} fO kfrF lsnf]ld6/ / nDafO ;/b / !) lsnfl] d6/ 5  . lxpFn] 9flsPsf ;]tf 8f8F f / jg–hªu\\ n cfkm}df dgdfx] s bl] vG5g \\ . lxpFn] 5f8] k] l5 /ª u\\ L lj/ª u\\ L km\"nk} m\"nsf] ;dy/ ee\" fu :ju{ em}F nfUb5  . vKt8 kf| s[lts ;'Gb/tfsf] kofo{ sf] ¿kdf /xs] f] 5  . vKt8sf] ko6{ sLo bl[ i6n] ljsf; ug{ ;sd] f klZrd gk] fnsf] ljsf;df o;af6 dxŒjk\"0f{ ofu] bfg k'Ug] 5  . vD' a'Ifq] kb| z] g+= ! sf] ;fn] 'v'Da' lhNnfdf kg{] v'Da' If]q kj{tf/f x] 0f / kbofqfsf nflu kl| ;4 5  . oxfF ljZjsf] ;jf{]Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf;lxt l56f] tyf ;/n kj{tf/f]x0fsf nflu k|l;4 ^^^$ ld6/ cUnf] d]/f lks klg 5  . o;afxs] oxfF uf]Sof]lks, lks] 8fF8f, 6f;LnfKrf, sfnfkTy/, cfdfnfKrf qm;, b\"w s0' 8 cflb bzg{ Lo :y nx¿ 5g \\ . uf]/ vf uf]/vf kY[ jLgf/f o0f zfxn] g]kfn PsLs/0 f cleofg cf/D e ugk'{ \"j{ zfx /f hfx¿af6 zfl;t Ps ;fgf] kxf8L /f Ho lyof]  . uf/] v fsf] k\"j{df wflbª, klZrddf tgxF,' nDhª' , dgfª / pQ/d f rLgsf] ltAat kb| z] / blIf0fdf 348÷g]kfn kl/r o

lrtjg lhNnf /x s] f 5g \\ . pQ/kl§ Ujfnf eGHofª / >ª[ u\\ L lxdfn, gf/b kfv] /L -s'08_, b/fF}bLsf] lz/, blIf0fkl§ lqz\"nL, kj\" k{ l§ a'9Lu08sL / klZrdkl§ d:of{ªbL, r]k] rDkfjtL tyf dgf:n ' z[ªv\\ nf uf]/vf lhNnfsf k|fs[lts ;Ldfgf x'g \\ . uf]/vsfnLsf] blIf0f kfvf]d f cjl:yt uf]/vf ahf/ jf kf]v/fyfs] o; lhNnfsf] ;b/ds' fd xf ] . pQ/af6 blIf0flt/ aUg] b/fb}F L uf/] vf lhNnf eO{ aUg] k|dv' gbL xf ] . Pl] txfl;s dxŒj / hnzlQmsf] b[li6sf0] fn] ;dt] b/f}bF L k|dv' cfsif{0fsf] sG] b| /x]sf] 5  . uf]/ vf ahf/ /x s] f] kxf8sf] 6fs'/fdf cjl:yt uf]/vf b/af/ Kofuf8] f zn} Ldf ag]s f] 5 / snfTds ‰ofn, 9fs] fx¿af6 ;';lHht /x ]sf] 5  . Pl] txfl;s ynf]sf ¿kdf /x s] f] uf/] v f b/a f/ ko{6sLo b[li6sf0] fn] klg cToGt} dxŒjk0\" f{ 5  . b/af/ kl/; /df sfnL dlGb/ / uf/] vgfysf] dlGb/sf] ;fy;fy} c¿ bj] Lb]jtfsf d\"ltx{ ¿ klg oqtq 5l/P / /x s] f 5g \\ . uf/] vf b/af/s f] ;fy;fy} uf/] vf ahf/df ;G' b/ snfTds zn} Ldf lgldt{ c? b/a f/ klg 5g\\  . g'jfsf]6 b/af/ klg o;} zn} Ldf lgldt{ 5  . uf/] vfdf k|frLg ;ªu\\ x| fno /x]sf] 5  . ahf/ Ifq] df kf| oh;f] g]jf/ hfltx¿sf] a;f]af; ePsf] x'gfn] oxfF gj] f/ ;Dk|bfon]dfGg];Dk{0\" f hfqfx¿ ug]{ kr| ng 5 . o; Ifq] af6 lxdfnosf ;G' b/ bZ[ ox¿ bl] vg] ePsf]n] of] If]q ko{6sLo bl[ i6sf0] faf6 clt cfsif{s 5 eg] nfsk{] f; xF'b} dgfª hfg] kd| 'v af6fs] f] ¿kdf klg kV| oft 5  . gk] fnsf] pQ/L lhNnfx¿h:t } uf/] vf klg of;f{uD' afsf nflu k|l;4 5  . uf]/vf lhNnfdf /x]sf] dgsfdgfsf] dlGb/ lxGb\"x¿sf] k|l;4 wfld{s :yndfq geP/ Pp6f dgf]/d ko{6g :yn klg xf]  . kY[ jL /fhdfud{ f kg]{ r]/;] b]lv dgsfdgf;Ddsf] ofqfnfO{ dgsfdgf s]an sf/sf] ;~rfngn] cToGt ;/n, ;xh, 5f]6f] / dgf/] Ghs agfPsf] 5  . uh'/dv' L b]jL Onfd lhNnfsf rf/ kd| v' gbLx¿dWo] Ps bp] dfO{ gbLsf] klZrd lsgf/df cf9] f/h :tf] 7fpdF f ljleGg cfsf/sf k:| t /s f] bj] L dl\" tx{ ¿nfO{ uh/' d v' L bj] L elgG5  . oxfF lnDa\" hfltsf] kh' f/L xG' 5g \\ . uh/' d v' L bj] Lsf] kh\" f crg{ f ugfn{ ] nf6f afN] g ;Sg,]  alx/f ;G' g ;Sg] xG' 5g\\ eGg] hgljZjf; 5 . sflQs kl\" 0fd{ fsf lbg oxfF dn] f nfUb5  . cf9] f/ cfsf/sf] ynfn] fO{ hg;xofu] af6 dlGb/sf] ¿k lbPsf] kfOG5 . oxfF lzj dlGb//wdz{ fnf cflb klg agfOPsf] 5 . ux|f“} sflnsf dlGb/ :ofªhf lhNnf jflnª gu/kflnsfsf] ux|f};'/df cjl:yt ux|f}F sflnsf dlGb/ cfheGbf %#) jif{ klxn] ux|fF}sf]6 /fHosf klxnf] /fhf bz/y vfF8 -lj=;+= g]k fn kl/ro÷349

ux|f}F sflnsf dlGb/, :ofªhf !%!)–!%#^_ sf] @^ jif]{ zf;gsfndf :yfkgf ePsf] lyof]  . of] dlGb/ ;d'lGb| ;txb]lv !%!^ ld6/sf] prfOdf ux|f}z'/ 8fF8fsf] 6'Kkfdf cjl:yt 5  . r}t] b;}F / a8f b;}Fdf ljz]if d]nf nfUg] o; dlGb/df b}lgs k\"hfcfhf rNb} cfPsf] 5  . dlGb/sf] bf];|f] k'glg{df{0f lj=;+= !*$* df :jtGq ux|f}sf]6 /fHosf clGtd /fhf >LeQm vfF0fn] u/]sf lyP eg] t];|f] k'glg{df{0f @)% aif{ kl5 lj=;+= @)%# ;fndf :yfgLo JolQms} kxnaf6 ePsf] kfOG5  . dlGb/ :ofªhf lhNnfsf k|foM ;a}h;f] 7fpFx¿af6 :ki6 cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5  . ux' o\\ ]Zj/L dlGb/ kz'klt dlGb/s f] glhs} afUdtL gbLsf] t6df cjl:yt wflds{ , P]l txfl;s, ;f:+ s l[ ts Pjd\\ snfTds bl[ i6n] dxŒjk\"0f{ of] dlGb/ lxGb' wdfj{ nDaLx¿sf] cf:yfsf] s]Gbs| f ¿kdf /x s] f] 5  . uX' o]Zj/L zlQmkL7sf] :yfkgf lnR5ljsfndf / dlGb/sf] lgdf{0f dNnsfndf ePsf] dflgg] xbF' f oxfF lnR5ljsfnLg dl\" t{snf tyf dNnsfnLg sfi7snfsf ljlzi6 gd'gf bl[ i6uf]r/ xG' 5  . rf/}lt/ kf6L kfj} fx¿n] 3]l/Psf] d08k z}nLdf Zn]idfGts jg;uF } afUdtL gbLsf] blIf0ft6df lgld{t of] eujfg lzjsf] ;xwld0{ fL ;tLb]j L -kfjt{ L_ sf] dlGb/ ePsf] dflgG5  . k|frLgsfndf cfBu?' zªs\\ /frfo{ oxL 7fpsF f] cjnf]sg ug{ cfpg'eO{ uX' o]Zj/Lsf] pkf;gf / k|fy{gf ug'{ePsf] klg cfVofg 5  . tflGqs ah|ofg af4} k/Dk/fcg';f/ u'XoZ] j/L sf] kh\" f crg{ f ul/g] x'bfF of] :yn lxGb\" /af}4 b'j};db' fosf nflu k\"hgLo dflgG5 . 350÷gk] fn kl/ro

3fGb'|s u08sL k|bz] sf] sf:sL lhNnfcGtu{ t cGgk0\" f{ / df5fk5' ]« lxdfnsf] sfvdf kf]v/faf6 $@ ls=ld pQ/df cjl:y t 3fGbs'| u'?ª ;:+ s l[ t / hLjg z}nLnfO{ hLjGt ¿kdf k:| t 't ug{ ;Ifd kd| 'v u?' ª a:tL xf]  . of] 7fpF kj{tf/fx] L, kbofqLsf cltl/Qm :jbz] L tyf ljb]zL ko{6sx¿sf nflu dxŒjk\"0f{ cfsifs{ :y n dflgG5 . oxfF kT| os] jif{ sl/a %) xhf/ko6{ sx¿ e|d0f ug{] ub5{ g\\ . 3n]ufp“ ndhª' lhNnfl:yt 3n]ufpF uf| dL0f ko6{ g tyf xf]d:6]sf nflu kl| ;4 5  . 3n]ufpFaf6 dgf:n,' cGgk0\" f{, df5fkR' 5«], ndh'ª lxdfn lz/s f] 6fk] Lh:t } bl] vG5g\\  . lrofaufg, e]8Lvs{, pQ/sGofsf] dlGb/ bzg{ Lo 5g\\  . 3n] u?' ªsf] cfTdLo cfltYo / 3f6F ' gfrsf] k|bzg{ n] :jb]zL / ljbz] L ko{6snfO{ dfl] xt agfpg] u/s] f] kfOG5  . 3nu] fpsF f] xf]d:6] kfs{ d'ns' s} pTsi[ 6 dflgG5 eg] o;kl5 gk] fnsf w/] } :yfgx¿df xf]d:6] ko{6g km:6fPsf] 5  . rGbggfy dlGb/ s0ffn{ L kb| z] sf] hD' nf lhNnfdf /x s] f] rGbggfysf] dlGb/df eujfg bQfqo] sf] dl\" t{ :y flkt 5  . oxfF jl} bs ljlw ljwfgcg;' f/ kf| t, dWofGx / ;GWofsfndf u/L lbgsf] tLgk6s kh\" f ul/G5  . cf7fF} ztfAbLcufl8 lgldt{ of] dlGb/df eujfg bQfqo] sf] r/0 fkfbs' f /x s] f] 5  . rGbgfyn] :y fkgf u/s] f] dlGb/ ePsfn] ] o; dlGb/s f] gfd rGbgfy /xs] f] xf ] . oxfF ofu] L -lu/L , k/' L cflb_ ;db' fosf] JolQm kh' f/L xG' 5g \\ . rf“u'gf/f o0f eQmk/'  lhNnfsf] k\"jf]Q{ / efudf 8fn] fbL| -8f]nflul/_ gfdsf] cUnf] kxf8sf] yD' sf]df cjl:yt eujfg lji0f'sf] dl\" t{ :y flkt of] dlGb/ gk] fnsf] k|frLgtd\\ dlGb/x ¿dWo] Ps dflgG5  . of] dlGb/s f] lgdf{0f slxn] / s;n] u/fPsf] xf] eGg] af/d] f :ki6 hfgsf/L geP klg xl/bQ jdf{ gfdsf JolQmn] ;g\\ #*^ tfsf ;Dat -lj=;=+ %@!_ df pkTosfsf rf/ gf/fo0fx¿ -rfFu'gf/fo0f, z]ifgf/f o0f, ljzªv\\ 'gf/f o0f / Orªu\\ 'gf/f o0f_ sf] :y fkgf ug]{ qmddf rfuF g' f/fo0f :yfkgf u/]sf] eGg] cfVofg 5  . ;s\\ ;+jt\\ #*^ -lj=;=+ %@!_ df /fhf dfgb]jn] k\"j{ / klZrdsf ;fdGtx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f u/L rfuF g' f/fo0fsf] kh\" f cr{gf u/L u?8;lxtsf] :tDe v8f u/fPsf] s/' f pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5  . lrtjg jGohGt' ;+/If0f If]q jGohGt' ;/+ If0f Ifq]  sf] ¿kdf lrtjgnfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . oxfF bn' e{ jGohGt' Pjd\\ r/f r?' ªu\\ L /xs] f 5g \\ . Ps l;ªu\\ ] u8F} f, au+ fnL af3 / xfQLnfO{ :yndf kfOg] bn' e{ hgfj/x ¿sf ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5  . of] :yfg jGohGt' cWoog ug{] cg;' Gwfg gk] fn kl/ro÷351

stfx{ ¿ / jGohGt' cjnfs] g ug{ ?rfpg] ko6{ sx¿sf] dV' o ynf] xg' uPsf] 5  . l5Ggd:t f eujtL l5Ggd:tf eujtL ;Kt/L lhNnfsf] /f hlj/fhaf6 blIf0f ;LdfjtL{ Ifq] ;Kt/L lhNnfsf]tTsflng l5Ggd:t f ufpFljsf; ;ldltdf kb5{  . l5Ggd:t f ejutL dgfs] fdgf k/\" f ug]{ zlQmkL7x¿dWo] Ps kL7 dflgPsf] xbF' f o; dlGb/d f gk] fn / ef/t sf hgtfsf] 7'nf] cf:yf 5  . k|frLg Oltxf; / lsDjbGtLcg';f/ sgf{6jz+ L /fhf gfGob]j sf] kfrF fF} k:' tfsf zqml;x+ b]j l;df| }g u9sf /fhf ePsf lyP  . pgL gfafns 5f/] f xl/l;x+ bj] nfO{ /fhu2Ldf /f vL lgjfl{ ;t hLjg latfpg ;Kt/L cfP  . To;an] f hªu\\ nn] 9flsPsf] o; :y fgdf hª\\un ;kmf ubf{ e]l6Psf] eujtL dl\" tn{ fO{ pgn] cfˆgf] s'nb]jLsf] ¿kdf :y fkgf u/L cfˆgf] gfdaf6 b]jLsf] gfd zqmZ] j/L /fv] eGg] egfO 5  . bj] Lsf] z/L / gePsfn] ] sx] L ;dokl5 l5Ggd:t f eujtL eGg yflnPsf] dflgG5  . hgsk'/ hgsk'/n fO{ kf| rLg ldlynf /fHosf] /fhwfgLsf] ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5  . oxfF /x s] f kf| oM ;Dk\"0f{ dflg;x¿ dl} ynL efiff af]N5g\\ / oxfF d}lynL ;flxTosf] ljsf; ePsf] kfOG5  . hgsk/' df d}lynL efiffsf slj ljBfklt sf]lsnsf] zflns klg /x ]s f] 5  . lxGb' gf/Lsf] cfb{zsf] ¿kdf /xs] f] ;Ltfsf] hGdynf]sf] ¿kdf hgsk'/Vofltk|fKt 5 . o; kljq :y ndf ljjfx k~rdLsf lbg gk]fn tyf ef/t sf lxGb\" wdf{jnDaLx¿ hgsk'/ wfdsf] kl/q mdf ug{ cfpF5g \\ . hfgsL dlGb/sf] bzg{ sf nflu 7n' f] d]n f nfUg] ub5{   . ljjfx k~rdLdf hfgsL dlGb/df lxGb\" wdfj{ nDaLx¿sf] 7n' f] eL8 nfUb5 . :jbz] sf dfq geO{ ljbz] af6 klg oxfF 7n' f] ;ªV\\ ofdf lxGbw\" dfj{ nDaLx¿ /fdhfgsLsf] bzg{ ug{ cfpg] / ldlynfsf] ofqfkydf ofqfsf] ;fy;fy} kb| lIf0ff ug{] ub5{ g \\ . hgsk/' s f] hfgsL dlGb/ lxGbx\" ¿sf] Pp6f kV| oft / dV' o wflds{ ynfs] f] ¿kdf /xs] f] 5  . hfgsL dlGb/sf] ;fy;fy} o; Ifq] df c¿ ljleGg kljq wflds{ :ynx¿ 5g \\ . wgi' ff ;fu/ / /T g;fu/ cflb kljq ;fu/x¿nfO{ klg hgsk/' s f cdN\" o lglwx¿sf] ¿kdf lnOG5 . k/d 1fgL /fhf hgsn] zf;g u/s] f] dn' 's ePsf]n ] g} o; :yfgsf] gfd hgsk/'  /xs] f] xf] eGg] s/' fdf ljåfg\\x¿ ;xdt bl] vG5g \\ . o; ;xdltn] /f hf hgsn] lxGb\"dfqsL cf/f Wob]jL ;Ltfsf] oxL hgsk/' df eujfg /fdl;t ljjfx ul/lbPsf x'g\\ eGg] s/' f sf] klg k'li6 ub5{   . kl| ;4 lxGb\" ljåfg tyf :d [ltsf/ of1jNSo;d]tsf ljåfgx¿n] /f hf hgssf] b/a f/df ;Ddfg kfPsf] s/' fn] k|frLgsfnbl] v g} hgsk/' n] cWoog / cg';Gwfgsf] s]G bs| f] ¿kdf ;d]t cfkmn\" fO{ lrgfpFb}cfPsf]tYo ks| 6 x'g cfp5F  . 352÷gk] fn kl/ro

hfgsL dlGb/ hfgsL dlGb/, hgsk'/ ef/t sf] dWokb| z] /fHosf] nf]xfu9sf ;'/lszf]/ bf; xfn hfgsL dlGb/ /xs] f] If]q df a:b f ToxfF /fdhfgsL d\"lt{ kf| b'ef{j ePsL b]vs] fn] ;fx] L 7fpdF f pxfFn] 5fkf| ] agfO{ dlGb/sf] ¿k lbge' Psf] lyof ] . of] dlGb/ clt ;G' b/ / eJo 5  . o; dlGb/nfO{ gfn} vf dlGb/ eGg] rng klg 5  . l;ª\\udd{ /sf] e'O{F tyf cfsif{s uh/\" x¿sf] ;fy;fy} ljjfx d08k / l;ª\\udd{/sf bj] bj] L tyf Clifd'lgx¿sf dl\" t{x¿n] o; dlGb/sf] zfe] f a9fPsf 5g \\ . of] If]q ldlynf ;+:s[lt, ei] fe'iff / /xg ;xg Pjd\\ rf8kjs{ f] HjnGt pbfx/0 fsf] ¿kdf /xs] f] 5  . of] dlGb/d f gk] fn tyf ef/tsf bzg{ fyL{x¿sf] hd36 eO/xG5  . lh/L bfn] vf lhNnfsf] bf;] f| ] dxŒjk\"0f{ ahf/ lh/L sl/a 5 xhf/ lkm6sf] prfOdf cjl:yt 5  . lh/LnfO{ g]kfnsf] :jLh/N of08 egL lrlgG5  . ko{6sLo bl[ i6sf]0fn] lh/L nfO{ dxŒjk0\" f{ u|fdL0f ;x/s f] ¿kdf lnOG5 . tfg;g] / >Lgu/ dWokxf8L e\"efudf cjl:y t kfNkf lhNnfl:yt tfg;g] g]kfn /fHos} clt /d0fLo ko{6sLo Pjd\\ dxŒjk0\" f{ Jofkfl/s s]Gb| xf]  . kfNkf lhNnfsf] ;b/d 'sfd tfg;g] df cToGt /d0fLo Pjd\\ dgdf]xs bZ[ osf] cjnfs] g;d]t ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] o;sf] dxŒj a9\\bf]5 . cToGt cfgGbbfoL xfjfkfgL ePsf]  o; gu/df du/ tyf gj] f/ hfltsf] a;f]af; /x]sf] kfOG5  . /f0ffsfndf tfg;]gnfO{ sf7df8f}F kl5sf] dxŒjk\"0f{ /fhg}l ts tyf kz| f;lgs cv8fsf] ¿kdf :y flkt ul/Psf] kfOG5  . 9fsf6f]kL tyf s?jf;d]tsf wfts' f ;fduL| sf nflu k|l;4 tfg;g] dw;] tyf kxf8 larsf] kd| v' Jofkfl/s :yn;d]t xf]  . g]kfn PsLs/0f x'ge' Gbf cufl8;Dd kfNkf Pp6f k[ys / zlQmzfnL /fHosf] ¿kdf /x s] f] lyof]  . >Lgu/ 8f8F fsf] sfvdf ;d'b| ;txaf6 !#&! ld6/ prfOdf g]kfn kl/r o÷353

cjl:yt kfNkf lhNnfsf] ;b/ds' fd tfg;g] kf| s[lts ;'Gb/tfn] le/k\"0f{ 5  . kf| sl[ ts snfsf}znsf] b[li6sf0] fn] ;d[4 tfg;]g cfw'lgs ;Eotftkm{ pGdv' 5  . k'/f gf] ;dodf ;g] j+zL zf;sx¿sf] /fhwfgL;d]t /x]sf] tfg;g] ;x/ Pl] txfl;s vfh] / cGji] f0fsf] kt| LIffdf 5  . kfNkf lhNNffsf] zf]ef, ;f}Gbo{ jf d's'6sf ¿kdf >Lgu/nfO{ lnOG5  . atf;]8fF8f gfdsf]j[IfxLg z'is s'¿k pRr y'Dsfdf ;Nnf cflb ljleGg lsl;dsf ¿v la?jfx¿ /f]k]/ /d0fLo pBfgdf kl/0ft ePkl5 atf;]8fF8f g} >Lgu/ egL k'gM gfds/0f ul/Psf] xf]  . oxfF dlGb/, a'4sf] d\"lt{ / afuau}Frfx¿;d]t 5g \\ . em08} !%)) /f]kgL If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] >Lgu/ zfGt, ;'/Do hª\\un, cg's'nf :j:Yos/ xfjfkfgL ePsfn] of] af3, lrt'jf, v/fof], b'D;L cflb hgfj/x¿ sflnh, ltqf, sf]OnL k|hfltsf kG5Lx¿sf] ;'/Do a;f]af;sf] If]q ag]sf] 5  . jgljxf/ / jgef]hsf nflu k|Voft of] 7fpFaf6 df5fk'R5«]|, lxdfnr'nL, cGgk\"0f{, sf~hL/f]jf, dgf:n', u0f]z lxdfn cflb lxdfnx¿sf] ;'Gb/ b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5  . o;sf cltl/Qm ;\"of]{bo, df8L pkTosf / ;kmf df};ddf ef/tsf] pQ/L efu uf]/vk'/;Ddsf] /]nx¿sf] /f]df~rs cjnf]s g ug{ ;lsG5 . cd/l; x+ yfkfaf6 ;g\\ !*)& O{=df lgld{t cd/gf/fo0f dlGb/, ;g\\ !(@& df k|tfk;d;/]  h=a=/f =af6 lgldt{ tfg;]g b/af/, v8\\u ;d;/] af6 lgld{t zLtnkf6L -ufn] 3/_, lal| 6; ef/tLo kmfh} nfO{ k/flht u/s] f] :d l[ tdf ;g\\ !*!$ df phL/ l;+x yfkfåf/f agfOPsf] eujtL dlGb/, kfNkf lhNnfsf] ;aeF} Gbf k'/f gf] af}4 ljxf/sf] ¿kdf kl/lrt cfgGb ljxf/n ufotsf dxfr}To ljxf/, dxfjfw] L ljxf/, jL/G] b| kmn\" af/L cflb o; ;x/s f kd| 'v ko{6sLo dxŒjsf ;Dkbf xg' \\  . ;fy,} tfg;g] ;x/af6 sl/a * ls=ld blIf0fdf /x]sf] ;TojtL tfn / k|jf; tfndf kml\" n/x]sf sdnsf km\"nx¿n] tfg;g] ed| 0f ug{ ko6{ sx¿nfO{ af/D af/ nfE] ofO/xG5  . tftf]k fgL DofUbL lhNnfsf] kfv] /f–d:' t fª ;8sdf kg{] tftfk] fgL / l;Gwk' fNrf]s lhNnfsf] sf]bf/L /fhdfu{ rLgsf] ;Ldfglhs} /xs] f] tftfk] fgL ko{6sLo b[li6n] dxŒjk0\" f{ :yfgsf] ¿kdf /xs] f 5g\\  . tftf]kfgL s'08df g'xfpbF f afynufot 5fnf / gzfsf /fu] lgsf] xg' ] wfld{s dfGotf 5  . oxL ljZjf;sf ;fy b]z e/s f bhg{ fF} tftfk] fgL s'08df b}lgs xhf/f }F dflg; gx' fpg k'U5g\\  . ltdfn sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ;fljssf] sfgk'/ uf=lj=;=af6 ;'? eO{ kf]v/L gf/fo0f :yfgnufot afx| ufpF ;d]6\\g] dgf]/d ltdfn d'Votof tfdfª\\x¿sf] afx'No 354÷gk] fn kl/ro

/x]sf] o; If]qdf a|fXd0f, If]qL, g]jf/, du/, blnt, 7s'/L, ;fsL{, bg'jf/h:tf hftLx¿sf] ;d]t a;f]af; /x]sf] 5  . hftLo lx;fan] ;d]t ljljwtf /x]sf] o; If]q wfld{s lx;fan] ;d]t k|Voft 5  . P]ltxfl;s Pjd\\ k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfn] le/k\"0f{ zfGt 7fpFsf] sfvdf u'? /]Dkf]5]{n] tk:of u/]sf] 7fpFnfO{ xfn u]n'ª cf]8f/, cGo P]ltxfl;s wfld{s :ynx¿, eujfgx¿n] tk:of u/]sf cf]8f/x¿ u'kmf, u'Daf, sslnª / gf/fo0f:yfg dlGb/, b'Dhfsf] dxfb]j:yfg nufot ljleGg d7dlGb/x¿ oxfFsf]k|Voft wfld{s Pjd\\ P]ltxfl;s :y nx¿ x'g\\ . lbkfon, zn} ]Zj/L ;t] L gbLsf] lsgf/df /x ]sf] lbkfon ahf/s f] glhs} ToxL gbLsf] csf]{ lsgf/tkm{ /x]sf] clnslt cUnf] 8fF8f /fhk'/df clwsfz+ If]qLo lgb]{zgfnox¿ /x ]sf 5g\\  . /fhk/'  lbkfon k'/fgf] 8f6] L /fHosf] /fhwfgL ;x/s f] ¿kdf /x s] f] lyof] eGg] s'/f P]ltxfl;s tYox¿n] cfF}NofPsf] kfOG5  . ;'b'/klZrd k|b]zsf] aemfª, afh'/f, 8f]6L tyf c5fd lhNnfsf] ;fFwdf kg]{ dgf]/d ko{6sLo / k|l;4 wfld{s :yn vKt8;Dd lbkfon l;nu9Laf6 k}bn lx8]/ klg Pslbgdf k'Ug ;lsg] / vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~hdf /x]sf b'n{e / ;'Gb/ km\"n, h8La'6L, jGohGt'x¿, tfn / v08–v08 k/]sf /d0fLo kf6g -d}bfg_ x¿sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ cj;/ kfOg] x'gfn] klg lbkfon–l;nu9Lsf] dxŒj a9\\g uPsf]5 . z}n]Zj/L dlGb/, 8f]6L g]kfn kl/ro÷355

;b' /\" klZrd kb| z] 8f6] L lhNnfsf] l;nu9Ldf kl| ;4 wflds{ :y n zn} Z] j/L dlGb/ 5  . zn} Z] j/L sf] pTklQsf ;DaGwdf :y fgLo jfl;Gbfx¿df kr| lnt Pp6f nfs] fl] Qmcg;' f/ lzj kfjt{ L Ps–csfd{ f xf;F vn] ul// xs] f] ;dodf aD| xf cflb bj] tfx¿ lzj kfjt{ Lsf] vfh] L ubfu{ b{} ToxL cfOku' 5] g \\ . To;kl5 kfjt{ Ln] cbZ[ o eO{ lznfsf] ¿k lnO5g \\ . To;n} ] oxfsF f :y fgLo jfl;Gbfx¿ Zfn} Z] j/L nfO{ lznfbj] L klg eGg] ub5{ g \\ . o;a} f6 zn} Z] j/L sf] cEob' o ePsf] dflgG5  . zn} Z] j/L dlGb/s f] :yfkgf kfrF kf08jn] u/fPsf] xf] eGg] hgljZjf; ;dt] /xs] f] 5  . zn} Z] j/LnfO{ cwg{ f/L Zj/sf ¿kdf ;dt] kh\" fcfhf ul/G 5  . zn} Z] j/Ldf sflQs kl\" 0fd{ fsf lbg 7n' f] dn]  f nfUb5 . afx| jifd{ f sD' edn]  f cyft{ ^ aifd{ f cws{ D' e dn] f;dt] nfUg] ub5{   . zn} Z] j/Ldf kh' fcfhfsf nflu l5ds] L /fi6« ef/t af6 ;dt] bzg{ fyLx{ ¿sf] 3O' rF f] nfUg] ub5{   . bfg;f“u' hD' nf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd vnËfb]l v k\"jf]Q{ / efudf tLnf gbL / hjf gbLsf] ;Ëd:ynnfO{ bfg;fFu' elgG5  . o; :y fgdf uf]bfg, e\"ldbfg, cGgbfg, :j0f{bfg, /T gbfg, ceobfg cflb ljljw bfg lbOPsfn ] of] 7fpFsf] gfd bfg;fFu' /x]sf] xf ] . tLh, dxflzj/f qL, gj/f qL, j}zfv k\"l0f{df, uËfb;x/f, r08Lk\"l0f{df, u¿' kl\" 0fd{ fdf oxfF 7n' f]dn]  f nfUb5 . bfpGg] u9L bfpGg] bj] L gjnk/f;L lhNnfdf r/' ] kxf8sf] sfvdf dxG] b| /fhdfu{sf] a'6jn gf/fo0fu9 v08df bfpGg] 8fF8fdf bfpGg] bj] Lsf] :y fg 5  . o; 7fpFdf kf| rLg sfndf k/z/' fdsf] cf>d tyf ;fwgf:y n lyof] eGg] lsj+ bGtL 5  . gjnk/f ;L lhNnfsf] k|dv' b'O{ Ifq] gjnk'/ / k/f;Lsf] l7s lardf bfpGg]u9L kb{5  . gjnk/'  a:t L gjnl;+xn] :yfkgf u/s] f] dflgG5 eg] k/z/' fd zAbaf6 k/fz', k/;f] xF'b} k/f;L ag]sf] / bj' s} f] ;o+ 'Qm ¿kdf gjnk/f ;L ePsf] dflgG5  . bj] 3f6 tgx'F lhNnfsf] bj] 3f6 ufpFkflnsf cGtut{ kg]{ lxGbx\" ¿sf] kljq tLy:{ yn bj] 3f6df ;KTfu08sL gbLsf] ;ªu\\ d ePsf] x'Fbf of] 7fpFdf :gfg ubf{ ;Dk0\" f{ kfkx¿af6 d'lQm kfOg], oxfF k|f0fTofu ubf{ s}j No dl' Qm kfOg] s'/f gk] fn dxfTDodf pNnv] 5  . xl/uªu\\ f -sfnL u08sL_ / x/uªu\\ f -lqz\"nL_ gbL;d]tsf] ;ªu\\ d ePsf] ;Ktu08sLsf] gbLsf] t6df cjl:yt cyft{ \\ xl/u ªu\\ f / x/u ª\\uf gbLsf] t6df cjl:y t ePsfn] o;nfO{ xl/x / If]q klg elgG5  . sts} t} o;nfO{ cflbko| fu;d]t egs] f] kfOG5  . of] 7fpFdf df3] ;ª\\qmflGtsf lbg 7'nf] dn] f nfUb5  . wfld{s b[li6n] dxŒjk0\" f{ of] 7fpFsf] Jojl:y t ljsf;sf nflu 356÷g]kfn kl/ro

tgx',F gjnk/f ;L / lrtjg lhNnfsf sx] L efu ldnfO{ bj] 3f6 If]q ljsf; ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5  . b]jL3f6 g'jfsf6] lhNnfsf] a6\\6f/sf] 5p] df /;'jf lhNnfsf] uf];fOs0' 8af6 cfpg] lqz'nL gbL / /;j' fsf] ;\"os{ 0' 8af6 cfpg] tfbL vfn] f -;o\" {dtL gbL_sf] ;ª\\ud:yndf b]jL3f6 tLy:{ yn /x]sf] 5  . o;} 7fpFdf kl| ;4 hfNkf b]jLsf] dlGb/ 5  . oxfF k|Tos] jif{ r}q zS' nkl\" 0f{df / xl/afl] wgL PsfbzLsf lbg 7'nf] dn] f nfUb5  . blIf0fsfnL sf7df8f}F kmlk{ª Ifq] sf] blIf0fsfnLdf dËfn] dv' fs[lt ePsL sflnsf bj] Lsf] d\"lt{ 5  . of] 7fpF sf7df8fFs} f] sG] ba| f6 @) ls=ld= blIf0fdf kb{5  . /d0fLo pBfg, jgkfvf ;lxtsf] of] dlGb/df dËnaf/ / zlgaf/s f lbg 7'nf] d]n f nfUb5  . blIf0fsfnL dlGb/ /f hwfgL sf7df8f}Faf6 blIf0f e]udf sl/a !& lsldsf] b'/Ldf /xs] f] 5  . of] sfnLsfb]j Lsf] dlGb/ xf]  . of] dlGb/ k|tfk dNn4f/f lgdf0{ f ul/Psf] xf ] . of] kmlkª{ sf] d'6'l:yt P]ltxfl;s dxŒjn] le/k 0\" f{ dlGb/ xf]  . rf/l} t/ xl/o fnL ;lhPsf] of] dlGb/ b'O{ gbLsf] bf]efgdf 5  . of] dlGb/df sfnLsf b]jLsf] d\"lt{ ;{ lxt cGo bj] L bj] tfsf] d\"lt{ klg 5g \\ . oxfF sj] n dlGb/dfq geO{ jgefh] sf nflu cToGt /d0fLo / dgf/] ~ hgfTds bl[ i6n] le/Psf] :yn klg xf]  . o; dlGb/sf] bzg{ ubf{ cfkmg\\ f] dgf]s fªI\\ ff k/' f x'g] wfld{s ljZjf;sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ a;{l] g xhf/f+} eQmhgsf] hd36 x'g] ub{5  . wgi' ffwfd qt] fou' df eujfg /fdrGbn| ] ;Ltf;uF :joDa/sf] qmddf /Ë el\" ddf lzj wgi' f ko| fu] ubf{ 6l' qmPsf] wgi' fsf] 6q' mf v;s] f] 7fpnF fO{ wgi' ff elgof ] . hgsk/' a f6 !$ ls=ld= pQ/df cjl:yt wflds{ dxŒjsf] tLy:{ yn wgi' ffwfddf df3 dlxgfsf] kT| os] cfOtaf/sf lbg gk] fn ef/t sf >4fnx' ¿sf] 7n' f] dn] f nfUb5  . wgs6' f wgs6' f gu/k flnsf kb| z] g=+ ! sf]wgs'6f lhNnfdf kb{5 . dgdfx]  s kf| sl[ ts bZ[ ofjnL / dgf/] d xfjfkfgL ePsf] xg' fn] wgs'6f ko{6sLo bl[ i6sf0] fn] ;dt] cToGt dxŒjk0\" f{ :y fg xf ] . ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] ;ae} Gbf k/' fgf] / g]kfnsf] Pp6f dxŒjk0\" f{ / bz{gLo ;x/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] w/fgbl] v wgs6' f xF'b} ;ª\\v'jf;ef;Dd kU' g] sf];L /f hdfu{n] wgs'6fsf] ofqfnfO{ ;xh agfPsf] 5  . w'lnvn] sf7df8fbF} l] v #) ls=ld= k\"j{df sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfdf kg{] kf| rLg ;x/ g]k fn kl/r o÷357

w'lnv]n gj] f/ hfltsf] k/D k/f ut kf| rLg a:tLsf] ¿kdf k|Voft 5  . oxfaF f6 kj\" { sl] /ofn] 'ª / klZrddf lxdfnrn' Lsf lxdzª[ v\\ nfsf] dgf]/d bZ[ o bV] g ;lsG5  . ;fy} oxfFaf6 uf/} Lzª\\s/ lxdfn / cGo kxf8L z[ª\\vnfx¿ ;g' sf];L / /f]; L vf]nfsf] ;ªu\\ dsf] ;'Gb/ bZ[ o b]lvG5  . oxfF ltdfn gf/fo0fsf] dlGb/ 5, hxfF eujfg lji0f'sf] dl\" t{ :y fkgf ul/Psf] 5  . g]k fnu~h afu]Zj/L dlGb/, gk] fnu~h dx]Gb| /fhdfud{ f /x]sf] sf]xnk/'  eGg] :yfgaf6 ;fljssf] dWoklZrd If]qsf] 7'nf] ;x/ g]kfnu~h glhs} /x s] f] 5  . gk] fnu~h afFs] lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd xf]  . of] gu/ z}lIfs, cfB} fl] us / Jofkfl/s s]Gb| klg xf]  . gk] fnu~h ;db' | ;txaf6 sl/a ^)) lkm6sf]prfOdf cjl:y t 5 . oxfF pmi0f k|bz]  Lo xfjfkfgL kfOG5  . ;fljssf s0ffn{ L, e/] L / /fKtL c~rn lgjf;Lx¿ cfˆgf] sl[ if, ag tyf 3/]n ' pTkfbgx¿ laqmL ug{ /cfkmn\" fO{ rflxg] nQf sk8f, g'g, t]n tyf cGo pkef]Uo j:t'x¿ vl/b ug{ cfjthfjt ug{] x'gfn] g]kfnu~h o; Ifq] s} 7n' f] / dxŒjk0\" f{ Jofkfl/s s]Gb|sf] ¿kdf lbgfg'lbg ljsf; x'Fb} uO/x ]sf] 5  . wfld{s b[li6sf0] faf6 klg gk] fnu~h dxŒjk\"0f{ :y fg xf]  . oxfsF f] >L afu]Zj/L dlGb/ kl| ;4 5  . of] dlGb/df /fdgjdL / a8fb;Fs} f] gjdLdf 7'nf] dn] f nfUb5  . oxfF /x]sf afuZ] j/L kfv] /L / /fgL tnfp klg k|l;4 5g\\  . gk] fnu~hdf xjfO{ oftfoft /;8s oftfoftsf] ;l' jwf 5 . oxfF rfdn, sf7, ;nfO{, sTyf, la:s '6 cflb lgdf0{ f ug]{ sf/v fgfx¿ ;~rflnt 5g \\ . 358÷gk] fn kl/ro

gf/f o0fu9 gf/f o0fu9 gk] fnsf] k\"j{ dr] Lbl] v klZrd dxfsfnL;Ddsf /fhwfgL sf7df8f}F / dgf]/d ko6{ sLo :yn kf]v/f tyf x]6fF}8f;dt] sf ljleGg :yfgl;t ;8s oftfoftåf/f hfl] 8Psf] g]kfnleqsf] cfjfudgsf] kd| v' sG] b| xf]  . of] gk] fnsf] ;aeGbf ulx/f] gbL gf/fo0fLsf] lsgf/df cjl:y t 5  . k|l;4 wfld{s:y n b]j3f6 klg gf/fo0fu9 ahf/s f] glhs} gf/fo0fL gbLsf] lsgf/fdf /x s] f] 5  . k|l;4 tLy{:y n lqj0] fLsf] klg glhs /xs] f] of] ;x/af6 kT| os] lbg cg]s f}F ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ b]zsf ljleGg efudf k'Ub5g\\  . ;'b/\" klZrd kb| ]z sf] dx]Gb|gu/b]lv sf7df8f}F;Dd cfpg] / kb| z] g=+ ! sf] sfFs8le§fbl] v sf7df8fF} / kf]v/f ;Dd cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ gf/fo0fu9 eP/ cf]xf/]  bf]xf]/  ug]{ ePsf]n] gf/f o0fu9sf] Jofkfl/s dxŒj cToGt} a9\\b} uPsf] 5  . csfl{ t/ ljZj;Dkbf ;\"rLdf ;dfjz] ePsf] lrtjg /f li6o« lgs~' h gf/fo0fu9l;t hf]l8Psf] 5  . gf/f o0fu9af6 ;f}/f xf, s;/f, r08Le~Hofª, 6fOu/6K; h:t f ko{6sLo If]q yf/] d} fq b/\" L df /x]sf 5g\\  . Goftkf]n b]j n /f hf ek\" tLGb| dNnåf/f lj=;= !&%( df kfrF tn] Kofuf]8f z}nLdf lgldt{ of] dlGb/df bj] L nIdLsf] d\"lt{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5  . of] dlGb/sf ljleGg tnfdf ljleGg bj] L b]jtfx¿sf d\"ltx{ ¿ 5g\\ eg] dlGb/sf] kj| z] åf/d f of4] f, af3, al3gL, l;+xsf dl\" tx{ ¿ /xs] f 5g \\ . gS;fn eujtL lnR5ljsfndf knf~rfs] eujtLsf] dl\" t{ agfpg]n] g} gS;fn eujtLsf] klg d\"lt{ agfO{ :yfkgf u/]sf] hg>l' t 5  . /0 faxfb'/ zfxsf 6S;f/L eLd jdf{ vjf;n] lj=;= !*#( df kh\" f u/L dlGb/sf] hL0ff]4{ f/ u/]sf] / lrtfOPsf] sfd k]d| lu/L v;fOn] u/s] f] s/' f lznfn]vdf pNn]v 5  . gu/sf6] sf7df8f}F ;x/bl] v #@ ls=ld= sf] b'/Ldf eQmk/'  lhNnfdf kg]{ &@)) lkm6 -@!&% dL=_ sf] prfOdf cjl:y t of] 7fpFaf6 ;\"ofb{] o / ;\"of{:tsf] dgf/] d b[Zo b]l vG5  . oxfaF f6 sf7df8fF} pkTosfsf] dgf/] d b[Zofjnf]sg, kjt{ Lo bZ[ ofjnf]sg x'gs' f] ;fy} ;u/dfyf, s~rghª\\3f, cGgk0\" f{ cflb lxdlzv/x¿sf] dgf]/d 56f bl] vg] x'bF f oxfF ko6{ sx¿sf] hd36 x'G5  . elgG5, gu/s f6] df Ps} lbgdf rf/cf]6f l;hgsf] cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5  . ;fy,} oxfFaf6 klZrd pQ/df sf7df8fF} / blIf0ftkm{ eQmk'/ ;x/s f] bZ[ o b]lvG5  . oxfF ljleGg :t/s f xf6] n / l/;f6] { 5g\\  . g]kfn kl/ro÷359

kzk' ltgfy kzk' ltgfy dlGb/, sf7df8fF} afudtL gbL lsgf/d f /xs] f] kzk' ltgfysf] dlGb/ lxGb\"x¿sf] kljq dlGb/ xf]  . of] lzjhLsf] cltkl| ;4 dlGb/ xf]  . of] dlGb/ ljZj ;Dkbf ;r\" Lst[ ul/P sf] 5  . oxfF dxflzj/fqLsf] kj{ w'dwfdn] dgfOG5  . of] lxGb' jf:ts' nfsf] pRrtd gd\"gf xf]  . bO' { tn] of] eJo dlGb/ tfdfsf] 5fgfnfO{ ;'gsf] d'nDjf ul/Psf] 5  . lzjsf] jfxg -gGbL_ sf] ;'gsf] dl\" t{ dlGb/s f] klZrddf /f lvPsf] 5  . kz'kltsf]kj\" k{ 6L Ps ;fgf]8fF8f 5 . h;nfO{ d[u:ynL elgG5 . lzjhLn] du[ sf] ¿k wf/0f u/L qmL8f u/]sf] dflgg] of] 8fF8f] lgSs} cfsif{s klg 5  . pQm 8f8fsf] tn afudtLsf] lsgf/df g} ux' ]Zj/Lsf] dlGb/ 5  . kf]v/f ljGbjfl;gL dlGb/, kfv] /f u08sL kb| z] sf] sf:s L lhNnfdf kg{] kf]v/f ;x/nfO{ gk] fnsf] ;ae} Gbf dxŒjk0\" f{ ko6{ g s]G b|sf] ¿kdf / bz] sf] ko{6g /fhwfgLsf] ¿kdf lng] ul/G 5  . kmj] ftfn 360÷gk] fn kl/ro

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o; 7fpFsf] gfd /flvPsfd] f kl5 of] zAb cke+|z eO{ afnfh' aGof ] . o;} 7fpFdf k|tfk dNnn] @! wf/f / /0faxfb'/n] agfPsf] ;'gsf] 7n' f] wf/f;lxt @@ wf/f ePsf]n] o;sf] gfd afO;wf/f eGg] /x\\of ] . af4} gfy -vf:tL_ af4} gfy :t'kf, -vf:tL_, sf7df8fF} sf7df8f}F ;x/sf] sG] ba| f6 & ls=ld= k\"jfQ]{ / efudf cjl:yt eujfg a'4sf] 7n' f] :t\"knfO{ af}4gfy elgG5  . kfrf}F ztfAbLdf lnR5lj /f hf dfgb]jn] lgdf{0f u/s] f] of] d7 ljZjsf k|frLg ljzfntd :t 'kx¿dWo] Ps dflgG5  . lxGb\" / af4}  wdf{nDaLx¿ bzg{ fyL{ cfpg] of]d7 wfld{s ;lxi0ft' fsf]k|tLs dflgG5 . o;nfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;r\" Ldf ;d]t ;dfjz] ul/Psf] 5  . afUnª' sflnsf dlGb/ afUn'ª lhNnfsf] ;b/ds' fd afUn'ª ahf/bl] v k\"j{df sfnLu08sL / sf7]vf]n fsf] ;ª\\udsf] pRr ;d:ynL -6f/_ xfQL;'F8] hªu\\ nleq sflnsf bj] Lsf] eJo ;G' b/ dlGb/ 5  . kfNkfsf /f hf d's'Gb;g] n] cfˆgL 5f/] Lsf] ljjfx tTsfnLg kj{tsf /fhf kt| fkgf/f o0f dNn;uF ul/lbPkl5 bfOhf]sf] ¿kdf sflnsfsf] dl\" t{ lbPsfd f ToxL dl\" t{ g} dlGb/df :y fkgf ul/Psf] xf] eGg] hg>l' t 5  . dlGb/df rq}fi6dLsf lbg k~raln r9fO{ d]nf eg]{ rng 5 . xfn afUnª' ahf/nfO{ sflnsf gu/kflnsf egL gofF gfds/0f ul/P sf] 5  . a/fx Ifq] a/f x Ifq] kb| z] g=+ ! cGtut{ sf] ;g' ;/L lhNnfdf sf;] L gbL / sfs] f gbLsf] kljq 362÷gk] fn kl/r o

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jL/G] bg| u/ gu/kflnsf ;v' t{] lhNnfdf kb5{   . hg' s0ffn{ L kb| z] sf] /f hwfgL xf ] . jL/G] bg| u/ Ifq] sf an' an' ] tfn, sfqF ml] axf/, bp] tLaHo,} lzj dlGb/ / 306f3/ oxfsF f dV' o wflds{ tyf ko6{ sLo :ynx¿ xg'  \\ . ;G' b/ gu/L jL/G] bg| u/ uf7] Lsf8F f 8f8F faf6 xb] f{ cfsifs{ / dgdfx] s bZ[ o bl] vg] ePsfn] o; Ifq] df cfpg] ko6{ sx¿ lbgfgl' bg a9b\\ } uPsf 5g \\ . ljqmd afaf lrtjg /fli6o« lgs'~hleq gf/fo0fu9af6 em08} @! lsnfl] d6/ blIf0ftkm{ gbLsf] lsgf/f s;/fdf ljqmd afafsf]yfg 5 . ljqmd afaf yf¿ hfltsf xg'  \\ . ;f] :yfgdf rt} ] bzs}F f] cj;/df b]jeQm yf¿sf] ;Demgfdf 7n' f] hfqf nfUb5  . hfqfdf ndhª' , tgxF', sf:sL, uf]/vf, dsjfgk/' , sf7df8fF}, gjnk/f ;Lnufot bz] sf ljleGg :y fgaf6 >4fn'x¿ cfpg] ub5{ g \\ . oxfF ljz]if u/L gjljjflxt hf8] Lx¿ cfpg] u5g{  \\ . lj/f 6gu/ oxfF ljleGg lsl;dsf pBfu] wGbfx¿ km:6fPsfn] o;nfO{ cf}Bfl] us ;x/;d]t elgG5  . of] gk] fnsf] Jofkfl/s Pjd\\ cf}Bfl] us sG] b|;d]t xf]  . 3gf cfjfbL / 7n' f] ;x/ ePsfn] o;nfO{ dxfgu/kflnsfsf] ¿kdf juLs{ /0f ul/P sf] 5  . k|b]z g=+ ! sf] df/] ª lhNnfdf kg]{ o; ;x/df lj/f6gu/ h'6ldnnufotsf g]kfnsf k/\" f gf / dxŒjk\"0f{ sf/v fgf tyf pBfu] x¿ /x s] f 5g\\  . To;n} ] lj/f6gu/nfO{ gk] fnsf] cf}Bf]lus /f hwfgL klg eGg] ul/G5  . jL/u ~h dwj' gsf] kf/;gfy dlGb/sf] gfdaf6 …kf/;Ú gfd /xg uPsf] k;f{ lhNnfsf] ;b/d 'sfd jL/u~h xf]  . gk] fnsf] d'Vo k|j]zåf/s f] ¿kdf kl/l rt jL/u~h gu/ g]kfnsf] cflys{ /fhwfgLsf] ¿kdf ;dt] :y flkt xFb' } cfPsf] 5  . cf}B fl] us tyf Jofkfl/s ;x/ jL/u~hsf] df}lns kl/ro /xs] f] 5  . jL/u~h g]kfnsf] kh| ftflGqs cfGbfn] gsf] sfo{:yn klg xf]  . jL/u~hsf] kl| ;4 dlGb/ uxjf dfOy{ fg dV' o ahf/;uF } /x]sf] 5  . jL/u~h gu/sf] lgs6jtL{ l;d/f}g u9, u9LdfO{, ljGWofjfl;gL dlGb/, kf/; gfy d7 cflbn] jL/u~hsf] P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s dxŒj :yflkt u/s] f 5g\\  . jL/u ~h gu/sf] Pp6f cfsif{0f o; gu/s f] sG] b|df /x]sf] 306f3/ xf]  . xfn o;n] dxfgu/k flnsfsf] ¿kdf cfkm\"nfO{ :yflkt u/fPsf] 5  . jL/u~hnfO{ ;aeGbf klxn] lqe'jg /fhkyn] sf7df8f;F} Fu hf]8]sf] lyof]  . gk] fnaf6 lgoft{ ul/g ] j:t 'x¿ / gk] fndf cfoft ul/g ] j:t'x¿dWo] w/] } j:tx' ¿sf] 9'jfgL jL/u~hsf] af6f]af6 xg' ] ePsf]n] jL/u~hnfO{ ;S' vf aGb/ufx -Dry Port_ sf] 376÷g]kfn kl/r o

¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ cjwf/0 ffn] an kfpg yfn]sf] kfOG5  . ;u/dfyf k[YjLsf] ;+/rgfdf ;a}eGbf cUnf] :j¿k lnP/ /x]sf] ;u/dfyf ;Dk\"0f{ dfgj hfltsf] cfsif{0f / cToGt} ;fx;L ofqfsf] s]Gb| ePsf] 5  . dxfnª\\u'/ lxdfno z[ª\\vnfdf cjl:yt o; lxdlzv/sf] prfO ;d'b|;txb]lv *,*$*=^* ld6/ /x]sf] 5  . k|b]z g+= ! sf] ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfdf /x]sf] of] lxdlzv/ cf/f]x0fsf nflu ;g\\ !($( df v'nf ul/PkZrft\\ ;j{k|yd d]@(, !(%# df g]kfnsf t]lGhË gf]u]{ tyf Go\"lhNof08sf P8d08 lxnf/Ln] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/]kl5 ;u/dfyf ljZj rrf{sf] ljifo aGof ] . ;g\\ !(%^ df g]kfnsf Oltxf; lz/f]d0fL afa'/fd cfrfo{n] o; lzv/nfO{ g]kfnL gfd ;u/dfyf lbPsf x'g \\ . a]nfotsf ;e]{o/ hh{ Pe/]i6n] g]kfnsf lxdlzv/x¿sf] ;j]{If0f u/]sf]n] ;g\\ !(^% df pgs} gfddf ;u/dfyfnfO{ cª\\u|]hL gfd dfp06 Pe/]:6 k|bfg ul/Psf] / cGt/f{li6«o hutdf o; lzv/nfO{ ;fdfGot oxL gfdaf6 lrGg] ul/Psf] kfOG5  . lrlgofF efiffdf emf]df]nf]Ë\\df / ltAatL efiffdf ldl6u'6L rfk'nf]Ë\\df elgg] o; lzv/sf] cf/f]x0f ug]{ k|yd dlxnf hfkfgsL >LdtL h'Gsf] tfj]O{ x'g \\ . g]kfndf k|yd k6s kf;fª Nxfd' z]kf{n] ;u/dfyfsf] ;kmn cf/f]x0f u/L g]kfn / g]kfnL dlxnfsf] uf}/j a9fPsL lyOg \\ . ljZjsf] ;jfR{] r lzv/ ;u/dfyf jf:tjdf ks| l[ tsf] cgk' d pkxf/ xf] ;Dk0\" f{ dfgj ;db' fosf nflu uf/} j / cfsif0{ fsf] kt| Lssf] ¿kdf /x s] f] o; lzv/n ] gk] fnnfO{ aflx/L ;;+ f/df ;u/d fyfsf] bz] sf] ¿kdf ;dt] lrgfpg ofu] bfg lbPsf] 5  . ;u/d fyfsf] åf/ pkgfdn] ;k' l/l rt lxdfnL Ifq] sf] kl| ;4 ahf/ gfDr] eP/ kU' gk' g{] ;u/d fyfs} xf/fxf/Ldf NxfT] ;,] NxfT] ;;] f/, gK' ;h] :tf lxdlzv/x¿;dt] /x s] f 5g \\ . ljZjs} ;jfR{] r :y fgdf /xs] f] af4} uD' af Tofªafr] ] / ljZjs} ;jfR{] r :y fgdf /x s] f] ljdfg:yn :ofªafr] ;] dt] ;u/dfyfsf] sfvdf cjl:yt 5g \\ . ;xn]z l;/xf lhNnfsf] nxfg ahf/bl] v # ls=ld= blIf0f klZrddf kg]{ Ps km\"naf/L df gofF jifs{ f] klxnf] lbgdfq} xf/dsf] ¿vdf dfnf cfsf/df km\"n km'N5  . km\"naf/L sf] lardf dflngLsf] dlGb/ 5  . h'g ko{6ssf nflu cfsifs{ dflgPsf] 5  . of] kmn\" nfO{ /fhf ;xnz] / bfg} f dflngLsf] rL/ kd]| sf] k|tLs dflgG5  . :j uå{ f/L Ko7' fg lhNnfsf] ;b/ds' fd vnËfaf6 emG8} @^ ls=ld=klZrdtkm{ ^(^) lkm6 prfO ePsf] ns] df cjl:y t kl| ;4 wflds{ :yn g} :ju4{ f/L xf ] . k/fkj\" s{ fndf Clifdl' gx¿n] hktk u/L :ju{ ku' s] f] eGg] hg>l' tcg;' f/ g} o; :yfgsf] gk] fn kl/ro÷377

:j uå{ f/L dlGb/, Ko7' fg gfd :j uå{ f/L /xg uPsf] xf] eGg] ljåfgx¿sf] ljZjf; /x s] f] kfOG5  . wflds{ tyf ko6{ sLo bl[ i6sf0] fn] dxŒjk0\" f{ o; :j uå{ f/L df l;ªu\\ dd/{ d fly lzjlnu+ /fvL lgdf0{ f ul/P sf] kSsL dlGb/ /xs] f] 5 eg] o;sf] j/k / ;ofsF} f] ;ªV\\ ofdf ufOkfNg] ufOu{ f7] , /d 0fLo uk' mf, o1zfnf tyf kfv] /L x¿ /xs] f 5g \\ . x/s] jifs{ f] jz}  fv kl\" 0fd{ f /sflQs kl\" 0fd{ fsf lbg oxfF ljzfn wflds{ dn]  f nfUb5 . gk] fnsf ljleGg :yfg tyf ef/taf6 ;dt] xhf/f sF} f] ;ªV\\ ofdf tLyo{ fqLx¿ dn] fdf ;xefuL xg' oxfF cfp5g \\ . :j uå{ f/Ldf ToxfsF f dxfke| n' ] sl/a !@) jifc{ l3 ;?' u/s] f] cv08 xfd] clxn] klg hf/L /x s] f] 5  . :j uå{ f/Ldf ;:+ st[ kf7zfnf / jb] ljBf>d ;~rfng ePsf] klg kfOG5 / jb] tyf wds{ ds{ f] cWoog ugs{ f] lglDt 6f9f 6f9faf6 cfpg] ljBfyLx{ ¿nfO{ vfg kLg /a;fOsf] lgMzN' s Joj:y f;dt] /xs] f] kfOG5  . bfª lhNnfdf To; cf>dsf] u7' Lsf] gfddf w/] } hldg /xs] f] 5  . leªuL| eGg] ahf/sf] glhsa} f6 sx] L 306fsf] psfnf] kb} n lx8F /]  :juå{ f/L cf>ddf kU' g ;lsG5 eg] leªu\\ L| ahf/bl] v of] cf>d;Dd sRrL ;8s klg lgdf0{ f ul/Psf] 5 . l;h“ f pkTosf hD' nf lhNnfdf kg{] l;hF f pkTosf dWosfndf gfu/fhn] :yfkgf u/s] f] v; dNn /fHosf] /fhwfgLsf] ¿kdf /xs] f] lyof ] . To;n} ] gk] fnsf] /f i6e« fiff gk] fnLsf] pTklt :y nsf] ¿kdf ;dt] kl/lrt /xs] f] l;hF f pkTosfnfO{ kf| rLg ;:+ s l[ t / ;Dkbfsf] sG] bs| f] ¿kdf ;dt] lngk' g{] bl] vG5  . s0ffn{ L kb| z] sf] v; dNn /f Hon] cfˆgf] ;Ldf sf7df8fsF} f] ;LdfjtL{ Ifq] ;Dd g} lj:tf/ u/s] f] s/' f Pl] txfl;s 36gfqmdx¿n] kl' i6 ug{] xbF' f l;hF f pkTosfdf sG] b| /xs] f] v; dNn /f Ho cToGt zlQmzfnL lyof] eGg] s/' f :k i6 xG' 5  . o; pkTosfsf] glhs} du' ' lhNnfdf 378÷g]kfn kl/ro

l;hF f pkTosf, hD' nf gk] fnsf] ;ae} Gbf 7n' f] tfn /f/f /x s] f] of] pkTosfn] gk] fnsf] Pp6f dxŒjk0\" f{ ko6{ g sG] bs| f] ¿kdf ljsl;t xg' ] kz| :t ;Defjgfx¿ afs] s] f] bl] vG5  . >L:yfg Hjfnf Ifq] s0ffn{ L kb| z] bn} v] lhNnfl:yt 5fd3f6 vfn] f / gfle:yfg vfn] fsf] lsgf/d f Pl] txfl;s >L:yfg dlGb/ /x s] f] 5 . of] Pl] txfl;s, wflds{ tyf ko6{ sLo bl[ i6sf0] fn] dxŒjk0\" f{ dflgG5 . lhNnf ;b/d s' fd bn} v] / bN' n' Ifq] sf] lardf /x s] f] of] Ifq] >L:j:yfgL jt| syf cg;' f/ ;Tobj] Lsf] dt[ z/L /n fO{ dxfbj] n] afs] L kl/q mdf ug{] qmddf ;Tobj] Lsf] zL/ ktg eO{ Hjfnfsf] pTklt ePsf] kf/} f l0fs >L:yfg dlGb/, b}n]v gk] fn kl/ro÷379

dfGotf /x s] f] 5 . To;} ;dobl] v oxfF lg/G t/ Hjfnf aln/x s] f] 5 . >L:yfg tyf gfle:y fg Hjfnfsf] bzg{ ug{ aifg{] L 7n' f] ;ªV\\ ofdf ko6{ sx¿ cfpg] ub5{ g \\ . kfgL dfly cfuf] afNg ;lsg] Ifq] sf] ¿kdf kl/lrt o; :yfgdf xfn gk] fn ;/s f/n] lrlgof lazi] f1sf] ;xofu] df k6] f« l] nod kbfys{ f] cGai] f0f ul//x s] f] 5 . ;lxb :df/s jf gk] fn :df/s ;lxb u6] , sf7df8fF} gk]  fndf kh| ftGq :y fkgfsf nflu ljlzi6 of]u bfg ug{] JolQmx¿ >L % lqej' g, ;lxb z'qm/fh zf:qL, wd{eQm, uª\\ufnfn, bz/y rGbsf] :d[ltdf / cGo 1ft c1ft ;lxbx¿sf] ;Ddfg / ;Demgfdf l;x+ b/af/ / w/x /f sf] lardf snfTdsåf/sf] cfsf/d f lgdf{0f ul/P sf] of] :df/ssf] jf:t ljs gfd g]kfn :df/s xf ] . hldgsf] ;txbl] v $) lkm6 cUnf] g]kfn :df/s -;lxb :df/såf/_ sf] l8hfOg O{=zªs\\ /gfy l/dfnaf6 ul/Psf] xf] eg] lgdf0{ f ;k' /LjI] f0f O{=uf/} Lgfy l/dfnaf6 ePsf] xf]  . of] :df/sdf /x]s f d\"lt{ tyf lrqx¿sf] lgdf{0f dl\" t{sf/ åo afa'sfhL tn' fw/ / afns[i0f t'nfw/åf/f ePsf] xf]  . l;4sfnL dlGb/ ;ª\\vj' f;efsf] r}gk/'  ahf/af6 Pssf]z k/ /x]sf] of] 7fpFdf dxfb]jsL cwf{lËgL ;tLbj] Lsf] bflxg] cfFvf ktg ePsf]n] of] 7fpFnfO{ dxŒjk\"0f{ zlQmkL7 dfg]/ dlGb/ lgdf{0f u/L bj] Lsf] k|ltdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5  . o;sf] glhs} eujfg\\ dxfb]jsf] dlGb/ klg lgdf0{ f ul/Psf] 5  . ;\"o{ljgfos eQmk'/ lhNnfl:yt ;o\" l{ jgfossf] dlGb/d f u0fz] sf] d\"lt{ :y fkgf ul/Psf] 5  . oxL dlGb/sf] cfwf/df of] 7fpsF f] gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] xf ] . ;o\" { ljgfosaf6 eQmk/'  ;x/ / rf/l} t/ ;G' b/ lxdfnx¿sf] bZ[ ofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] / oxfF 380÷gk] fn kl/r o

;'Gb/ jgs'~h;d]t ePsf]n ] jgef]hsf nflu g]kfnLx¿ / b[Zofjnfs] g ug{ ljbz] Lx¿;dt] hfg] xFb' f of] 7fpsF f] dxŒj a9g\\ uPsf]5 . ;/f ªs\\ f]6 ko6{ sLo bl[ i6n] sf7df8fsF} f nflu gu/sf6] dxŒjk0\" f{ ePh:t } kfv] /fsf nflu ;/f ªs\\ f6] sf] 7n' f] dxŒj 5  . sf:s L lhNnfdf kg{] ;/f ªs\\ f6] kfv] /f sf] klZrdfQ] / efudf kb5{   . of] 7fpaF f6 cGgk0\" f,{ df5fkR' 5,]« wfn} flul/, kfv] /f pkTosf / kfv] /fsf] kmj] ftfn nufotsf ljleGg tfnx¿sf] dgf/] d bZ[ ofjnfs] g ug{ ;lsG5  . :j oDe' dxfrT} o :joDe' dxfr}To, sf7df8fF} k|l;4 af}4 tLy{:yn :joDe\" sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] klZrdL efudf kg]{ kBlu/L -ah|s'6÷uf]z[ª\\u÷uf]k'R5lul/_ kj{tdf cjl:yt 5  . :joDe\" cyf{t cfkm}F pTklQ ePsf] x'gfn] :joDe\" elgPsf] xf]  . :joDe\"sf] pTklQ pkTosfsf] sfnLbxdf >L ljkZjL tyfutn] /f]Kg' ePsf] sdnsf] aLhaf6 ! xhf/ kQf ePsf] sdnsf] km\"naf6 k~r/ZdLsf] ¿kdf ePsf] xf]  . o; kljq /ZdLsf] b'¿kof]u gxf];\\ eGgsf nflu uf}8 b]zaf6 cfPsf /fhf k|r08b]jn] ;f] /lZdnfO{ 5f]k]/ ljlwjt :joDe\" dxfr}Tosf] k|lti7f ug'{eof]  . r}To lgdf{0f ul/;s]kl5 o;sf] glhs} zflGtk'/ lgdf{0f u/L Wofgdf tNnLg x'g yfn]  . kl5 logL zflGts/frfo{ gfdn] k|l;4 eP  . :joDe\" xfn;Dd klg g]kfn leqsf] af}4 Pjd\\ lxGb' ;a} wdf{jnDaLsf nflu kljq b]j:yn /xFb} cfPsf] 5  . j}zfv z'Sn k\"l0f{dfsf lbg oxfF 7'nf] dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/G5  . :joDe\"sf] cfgGbs'6L dxfljxf/df eujfg a'4sf] kljq cl:ywft' -xf8_ ;'/Iff;fy /flvPsf] 5  . klxn]sf] cl:y wft' rf]/L ePkl5 >Ln+sfaf6 lj=;+= @)%! df gk] fn kl/ro÷381

k|fKt cl:y wft' lj=;+= @)%% j}z fv z'Sn k\"l0f{dfsf lbg klxnf]k6s gu/ kl/qmdf u/fOPsf] lyof ] . :joDe'af6 sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] /d0fLo b[Zosf] cjnf]s g ug{ ;lsG5 . lxN;f lxN;f xD' nf lhNnfsf] ;b/d s' fd l;ldsf6] hf8] g\\ ] gk] fn / rLglarsf] pQ/k lZrddf kg{] gfsf xf ] . of/L eGHofª xbF' } lxN;f kl' uG5  . lxN;f xbF' } rLgsf] dfg;/fj] / cfjthfjt ug{] gfsf xf ] . oxfF ef6] ] hfltsf] kftfnf] a:t L /x s] f] 5  . pQm :y fgdf kfOg] kf| sl[ ts ;fG} bo,{ :y fgLo ;Dkbf Ifq] nufotsf] ;/+ If0f u/L ko6{ sLo :ynsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] kr| /'  ;Defjgf /xs] f] 5  . xn;] Ldxfbj] dlGb/ jf uk' mf xn];L dxfbj] , vf]6fª vf6] fª lhNnfsf] ;b/ds' fd lbQm]nb]lv klZrd efudf sn} fz kjt{ elgg] y'Dsf] @)) lkm6sf] prfO;Dd kf| sl[ ts ¿kdf lgldt{ lzjlnË cfsf/s f] ;/+ rgfnfO{ xn;] L dxfbj] elgG5  . aflx/L rf/cf]6f 9fs] f /x]sf] of] u'kmfleq lgik§ cGwsf/ 5  . xn];L u'kmfdf kf| s[lts cfsl[ tx¿ / wfld{s cf:yfsf] dgf/] d ;dGJfo ePsf] 5  . oxfF /f dgjdLsf cj;/d f !^ lbg;Dd dn] f nfUb5  . ;f] cj;/df oxfF ;ae} Gbf a9L dflg;x¿sf] hd36 xG' 5  . dxflzj/f lqsf lbg ef]6 ] hfltsf dflg;x¿ oxfF cfP/ ;l' Dgdf kf/f]x fªs\\ fsf] ¿kdf lzj kfjt{ Lsf] k\"hf ub{5g\\ eg] afnfrt'bz{ Lsf lbg oxfF 6f9f6f9faf6 dflg;x¿ cfP/ztaLh 5b{5g\\ . 382÷g]kfn kl/ro

lqj]0fLwfd, jfNdLls cf>d / uh]Gb|df]Ifwfd lrtjg lhNnfsf]blIf0fL k\"jL{ efudf tTsflng ubL{ uflj;cGtu{t :j 0f{eb|f, td;f / gf/fo0fL gbLsf] lqj]0fLdf gf/fo0fL gbLkf/L jf k\"j{t6df dxfd'gL tyf ;+:s [t ;flxTosf cflbslj /fdfo0fsf /r lotf dxli{fsf]cf>d 5 . oxL g} jfNdLlsn] /fdfo0f u|Gysf] /rgf u/]sf lyP  . oxfF k'/ftflŒjs dxŒjsf k|frLg d\"lt{, dxlif{ jfNdLlsåf/f :yflkt xl/x/ dlGb/, o1zfnf, njs'z kf7zfnf, ;Ltfs'6L, ;Ltfs'k / cf>dx¿ 5g\\  . oxfF df3] cf}F;Lsf] lbg 7'nf] d]nf nfUb5  . kljq tLg gbLx¿sf] ;ª\\ud lqj]0fLdf :gfg u/]df kfkdf]rg x'g] / oxfF b]xTofu u/]df df]If k|fKt x'g] wfld{s ljZjf; /x]sf]n] of] :yfg sNkjf;Lx¿sf] cf>d:yn ag]sf] 5  . lqk/' f;'Gb/L bj] L lqk/' f ;G' b/L, at} 8L a}t8L lhNnfsf] of] kd| v' tLy{:yndf eujtL bj] Lsf] dl\" t{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5  . kf}/fl0fssfndf eujtLn] lqk'/f;/'  gfdsf] b}Tosf] jw u/L b]jtf tyf dfgj hfltsf] bM' v lgjf/0f u/]sf]n] logsf] gfd lqk'/f;'Gb/L b]jL /xs] f] dflgG5  . oL bj]  LnfO{ :y fgLo jfl;Gbf /f0ffzogL eujtL klg eGb5g \\ . kljq wflds{ :yn a9' LgGbf afh/' f lhNnfdf cjl:y t wflds{ Pjd\\ ko6{ sLo P]ltxfl;s kfjg Ifq] a9' LgGbf dlGb/zk} fn lxdfnsf]blIf0fL lxdz[ªv\\ nf, pQ/df km'n}uD' af /;}g kf6g, kfbs' f lqj0] fL wfd /sf]N6L ljdfg:ynaf6 pQ/lt/k5 { . k|fsl[ ts ;G' b/t fn] e/k/\" bj} L If]qdf ;fgf7'nf u/L ;ftcf]6f tfn 5g \\ . ;a}tfn r6\\6fgd} g]kfn kl/r o÷383

a9' LgGbf tfn, afh'/f cjl:yt 5g\\  . dlGb/; Fu} hf]l8Psf] …lghf/ tfnÚ ltlnrf] tfnkl5 ljZjsf] ;jfl{ ws bf];f| ] prfOdf /x s] f] …cn OGkmf] gk] fnÚ gfds k':t sdf atfOPsf] 5 . bO' { 7'nf kxf8sf]lar ufn] f]cfsf/df r66\\ fg} r66\\ fgdf cjl:yt tfn ;d'› ;txaf6 $ xhf/% ;o *! ld6/sf] prfOdf /xs] f] 5 . tfnsf]nDafO, rf8}fO /ulx/fOsf]lj:tt[ cWoog x'g afFsL g} 5 . tfnsf]kl/j|mdf ug{ tGg/] LnfO{ emG8}Ps 306f nfU5 . a9' LgGbf lghf/tfn;Fu} hfl]8Psf j|mdzM di6f tfn, s}nfz tfn /sl/a tL; rfln; ld6/dfq}k//xs] f]nª\\sf/L -/fIf;_ bx -tfn_ 5 . nª\\sf/L bxsf] 5'6\\6} ljz]iftf 5 . ;f] bxdf /fIf; a:g ] u/s] f] hgljZjf; /x Fb} cfPsf] 5  . lghf/ bx xFb' } cfPsf] kfgL 7'nf] em/gf eP/aus] f]b[Zon]dg} cfNxflbt tN' ofp5F  . em/gfsf] kfgL /cf;kf;af6 lgl:s Psf cGo dn\" sf] kfgL ldl;P/gfuan] L ¿kdf n8La'8L vN]b} ;t] f]b'w emF} aUb} ns] b]l v a;F] L;Ddsf :y fgLo ufpFa:tLsf v]tLaf/L l;~rg u/]/ kfb'sf lqj]0fL wfd s0ffn{ Ldf cfP/ldl;G5 . a9' LgGbfsf] gfd o;/L /x g uof] eGg] cfwf/ clxn];Dd st} e]l 6Psf 5g} g \\ . :yfgLo Psy/L sf] egfOcg;' f/ …; ltb]jLsf] b]a]| xftsf] a'9LcfnF} f ktg ePsf] x'gfn] a'9LgGbf gfd /x g uPsf xf]  .Ú csf{y/L sf] egfOcg';f/ …;ltb]j L / gf} b'uf{ bj]Lsf]cjtf/x'ge' Gbf cufl8 g} a9' LgGbfsf]hGd ePsf]xf] . gf}bu' f{ ejfgLdWo];ae}Gbf h]7L alxgL a9' LgGbf x'g\\, cfhLjg laxf ul/gg\\ÚeGg] ls+jbGtL /xFb} cfPsf 5g\\ . 384÷g]kfn kl/ro

$ xhf/% ;o *! ld6/sf]prfOdf /x]sf]a9' LgGbf tfn Ifq] ko{6sLo lx;fan] dxŒjk\"0f{ t 5 g}afh/' f, aemfª, 8f6] L, c5fd, sn} fnL, sflnsf6], du' 'nufotsf lhNnfsf :yfgLosf]wfld{s cf:yfsf] sG]›sf] ¿kdf klg /xs] f] 5  . oxfFsf :yfgLox¿ x/]s jif{ hg}kl\" 0fd{ fsf] lbg vfnL v'66\\ f lx8F /]  a9' LgGbfsf] bz{g ug{ hfg]u5g{  \\ . o; Ifq] sf afl;Gbfdf a9' LgGbf dfO{sf] kh\" f tyf cf/fwgfn] lrtfPsf]s'/f k/\" f x'g] /a9' LgGbf tfndf :g fg ubf{ ;a} kfk kvflng]hgljZjf; 5 . tfn Ifq] df afxd|} f; lxpF x'G5 . lxpFb ofddf of]Ifq] k'/} lxpsF f] l;/sleq u6' d'l6G5  . lxdfnL k7f/ l5rfN] b} ToxfF k'Ugk' g{] ePsfn] of];do dflg;x¿sf] rnxkxn z\"Go xG' 5 . oBlk avfd{ f eg] o; Ifq] df dflg;sf] rxnkxn /f d}| bl] vG5  . rf}/d f rg{ 5f8] ]sf 3f8] f / e8] fsf ayfgn] o; If]q sf] /f }gs g} a]U n} bl] vG5  . hnhnf hnhnf, /fN] kf /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ;b/ds' fd lnafªaf6 P]ltxfl;s ufpF yafª @^ sf]if 6f9f /x]sf]5 . P]ltxfl;s ufpF yafªaf6 tLg 306fsf]kb} n ofqfkl5 ko{6sLo:y n hnhnf k'Ug ;lsG5, yafªaf6 dfq geO{ hn] afª, wafª /ld?naf6 ;dt] o; Ifq]df k'Ug ;lsG5 . k|To]s jif{ tLg k6s lgoldt¿kdf j/fx kh\" f x'g] pSt Ifq] ef}ufl] ns¿kdf cToGt} dgdfx] s / /d0fLo 5  . lhNnfs} cUnf] :yfgsf] hnhnf yafª ufpFkflnsfdf k5 { . efu} f]lns ¿kdf ;G' b/ePsfn] ;an} fO{ nf]Eofp5F  . ;d'b|L ;txaf6 #,@%) ld6/prfOdf /xs] f] o; Ifq]df gk] fn kl/r o÷385

j}zfv, h]7 / ;fpg] k\"l0fd{ fsf] lbg xhf/fFs} f] ;ª\\Vofdf e]8f / sv' /' fsf] anL lbO{ k\"hfcfhf ugs{' f] ;fy} ljzi]f dn] f xg' ] u/s] f]5 . wfld{s¿kdf !@ efO j/fx /@@ alxgL ahx' ¿sf]hGd hnhnfsf]efdf k'k -cf]8f/_ df ePsf] eGg]hgljZjf; /x]sf]kfOG5, hxfF kh\" fcfhf ubf{ cfkmn\" ] dfus] f]s/' f kfOG5 eGg] hgljZjf; /x]s f] 5  . l;d;f/ks| f/sf]hldgdf kfOnf /fVbf ynyn u5 { . >4fn'n]hldgdf lx8F 8\\ f skf;df lx8F ]h:t f]cge' j u5g{  \\ . d]nfdf xhf/f}sF f];ª\\Vofdf >4fn' eSthg ljleGg lhNnfaf6 cfpg]u5g{ \\ . k|fsl[ ts, ;f:+ s[lts /hl} js lx;fan] ;';lHht o; hnhnf Ifq] df w'kL, afhF , ;t] f] uF/' f;, nfnLu'/f;F , efh] kq, n]sfnL ;Nnfnufot jg:k lt, !) k|sf/sf nfnLu'/f;F /h8La6' Lsf]cjnfs] g ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}u/L 8fFkm,] dg' fn, sflnh, aFb]n, /]8 kfG8f, af3, efn,' 3f/] n, du[ / /ftn] ufotsf hgfj/ klg b]Vg ;lsG5  . hnhnfaf6 wfn} flul/ /l;:g] lxdzª[ v\\ nfsf]glhs}a f6 cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . lrdf/f dflnsf lrdf/f dflnsf h'Dnf lhNnf u'7Lrf}/ufpFkflnsf j8f g+=$ df cjl:yt Ps k|Voft wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :y n xf] . h'Dnf ;b/d 'sfd vnª\\ufaf6 kljq wfld{s :yn bfg;fF3' lqj]0fL wfd x'Fb}sl/a !% ls=ld=sf]b'/Ldf /x]s f]of]/d0fLo :yfgdf k}bnofqf ubf{ sl/a kfFr 306f ;do nfU5 . h'Dnf ;b/d'sfdaf6 u'7Lrf}/ufpFkflnsfsf]vNnfnjf8f ufpF x'Fb}sl/a !* ls=ld= sRrL af6fsf]uf8Lsf]ofqf /Ps ls=ld=sf]k}bn xfOlsªkZrft\\ klg sl/a $@)) ld6/sf] prfOdf /x]sf] lrdf/f dflnsfsf] r'r'/fdf ;xh} k'Ug ;lsG5 . v;x¿sf s'n bj] tf afx| efO d:6f]sf gf}alxgL ejfgLdWo]Ps alxgL lrdf/f dflnsf eujtL xg' \\ eGg]wfld{s ljZjf; 5 . k|fsl[ ts¿kdf dn\" km'6]/ cfPsf] oxfF /x]sf] zª\\s/ kfgLsf] wf/f df pvf8L d:6 f,] hugfy dxfj,} yfkf{ d:6f]h:tf ljleGg bj] Lbj] tfsf kh\" f ;fduL| w'g] -ef/f g'xfpg_] k|rng /x]sf] 5 . >fj0f ZfS' n rtb' Z{ fLsf lbg eujtLsf]kh\" f ul/G5 /7n' f]wfld{s dn] f nfU5 . oxfF cjl:yt zª\\s/kfgLdf gx' fP/lrdf/f dflnsf eujtLsf] bzg{ ubf{ kljqtf tyf k0' o xg' ]/cfkm\"n]lrtfPsf] efsn k|flKt xG' 5 eGg] k|frLgsfnbl] v ljZjf; /x]sf]5 . lrdf/f dflnsf Ps kljq tLy:{ ynsf];fy} h'Dnf /rfw} la; pkTosfsf] dgf]/d bZ[ o cjnfs]g ug{ ;lsg] k|fs[lts Eo'6fj/; lxtsf] ko6{ g If]q xf]  . 386÷g]kfn kl/ro

ko6{ sLo :y n u'7Lrf/}  kf| sl[ ts ;fG} bon{ ] el/k0\" f{ ;db' L| ;txaf6 sl/a #%)) ld6/sf] prfOdf /xs] f] u7' Lrf/} kmf6F hD' nf lhNnf ;b/ds' fdaf6 sl/a @$ ls=ld=sf] b/' Ldf hD' nf lhNnf u7' Lrf/} ufpkF flnsf j8f g=+ @ df cjl:y t 5 . ;b/d s' fd vnªu\\ faf6 ;xh} uf8Laf6 sl/a Ps 306fdf /kb} n ofqf ubf{ sl/a 5 306fdf u7' Lrf/}  nfUgfdf kU' g ;lsG5 . kofk{ o6{ gsf] bl[ i6n] of] gk] fns} Ps pTsi[ 6 ko6{ g uGtJo :yn xf]  . oxfF kfOg] pRr lxdfnL h8La6' L, xfjfkfgL, jghªu\\ n, 3f;F ] db} fg, lxdfnaf6 ;fe] m} lxpF kUn/] aUb} cfPsf lxdvfn] f /ljlzi6 :yfgLo hLjgzn} Lsf] ;lDd>0fn] oxfF kU' g] hfs] fx] LnfO{ If0f e/df g} :juLo{ cfgGb lbG5 . h'Dnfsf ljleGg ufpFa:tL /l5d]sL lHfNnf hfh/sf6]af6 jiff{ofddf r/g tyf kfngkfi] f0f ug{ NofOg] :yfgLo ufOe{ };F Lsf] bw' af6 ags] f] s/' fpgL / df;L{ rfdnsf]lv/oxfF cfpg] ko6{ ssf]dV' o /fh]fOdf k5 { . u7' Lrf}/df pRr kjt{ Lo sl[ if cg';Gwfg k|lti7fgcGtu{t e]8f tyf afvf| cg';Gwfg sfoj{ m| d ;~rflnt 5 . oxfF :jbz] tyf ljb]zsf lxdfnL If]qdf kfOg]pGgt tyf :yfgLo hftsf e8] fafv|f kfn]/cWoog cg';Gwfg /pGgt hftsf e]8 fafv|fsf] pTkfbg tyf kh| gg sfo{sf nflu ljt/0f ;dt] ul/G5 . u'7Lrf/} df ax[ t\\ xfO8«f] kfj/, sl[ qd tfn, s0ff{ nL k|b]zs}7n' f]ljdfg:y n h:t f ax'2Z] oLo cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] efu}f]lns tyf jftj/0fLo ;Defjgf ePsf] Ifq] xf] . of] kof{ko6{ gsf] b[li6n] gk]fnsf]Ps pTs[i6 /;xh}k'Ug ;lsg] ko{6sLo :y n xf]  . glhs} sf]Nt] / k/' f gf] hghflt a:tL rf]qdf xfd] :6 ] ;~rfngdf 5g,\\ hxfF :yfgLo cufl{ gs kl/sf/pknAw x'G5g\\ . l8u|];fOs{ d' f/L eujtL dlGb/, ?sd' klZrd l8u|] ;fO{s'df/L eujtLbj] L dlGb/s0ff{nL kb| ]z ?sd' klZrd lhNnf d;' Lsf]6 gu/kflnsf j8f g=+ % yk{' l8ud]| f cjl:yt g]kfnsf]Ps dxŒjk0\" f{ Pl] txfl;s, wflds{ tyf ko6{ sLo :yn xf] . cfˆgf] dgn]lrtfPsf /OR5fPsf sfdgf k\"/f ug]{ bj] L ePsf sf/0f l8u]| ;fOs{ d' f/L eujtL bj] L dlGb/gfd /x g ePsf] eGg]ls+jbGtL /lxcfPsf] 5 . ;f]xL ls+jbGtLsf sf/0f of] ;fO{sd' f/L eujtL bj] L dlGb/n fO{ ;lDemO{ cfkmn\" ] lrtfPsf] /OR5fPsf] dgsfdgf k\"/f xf;] \\ eGg]efsn u/]/a;]{lg ljleGg z'e ;fOt x]/L xhf/f}F bzg{ fyL{n] cfkmn\" ] u/s] f efsn k\"/f ug{ of] dlGb/ cfpg] u5{g\\ . o; dlGb/d f bl}gs lgTo ¿kdf kf7kh\" f ug]{ /dV' o dl' gsf]¿kdf sflt{s rtb' {zLnfO{ dfgL ljzi]f kh\" f ug]{ tyf af]sf aln r9fpg]rng rlncfPsf]5 . cGo ;dodf klg dlGb/df aln r9fpg]u/]sf]kfOG5 . d'Vo gk] fn kl/ro÷387

l8u]| ;fOs{ 'df/L eujtL dlGb/, ?s'd klZrd dlGb/kl/;/d f cGo kfFrcf]6f dlGb/klg /x]sf 5g \\ . oxfF x/s] jif{ xl/afw] gL PsfbzLbl] v sflts{ zS' n kl\" 0fd{ f;Dd ;fOs{ d' f/L eujtLsf] kh\" f cf/fwgf u/L kh\" f ;DkGg ug{] rng 5 . :yfgLo snf ;:+ s l[ t /gfrufg;uF } :y fgLo k/Dk/fsf] cgk' d ;ªu\\ dsf] ¿kdf /x s] f] of] dn] fdf bzg{ ug{ ?sd' sf :yfgLo;uF } l5ds] L lhNnf /f N] kf, 8fN] kf, ;Nofg, hfh/sf6] , Ko7' fg, bfª, ;v' t{] , afsF n] ufotsf lhNnfaf6 ;dt] xhf/fF} eSthgsf] le8 nfUg] u/s] f] 5  . gk] fnL ;Eotfsf] vfgL M l;Fhf pkTosf / sgsf;'Gb/L dlGb/ h'Dnf lhNnfsf] l;Fhf pkTosfdf /xs] f] sgsf;G' b/L dlGb/ P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ko{6sLo, ;fdflhs Pjd\\ ;f+:sl[ t ¿kn] gk] fns} dxŒjk\"0f{ :yn xf] . l;hF fsf] dflyNnf] efudf cjl:yt of] dlGb/ lxdf gbLsf] lsgf/df /xs] f] yD' sfsf] 6K' kfdf 5 . dlGb/;Fu} k|frLg v; /fhfsf] b/af/, tTsfnLg /fHosf] sG] › nfdfyf8f, /fhfsf] nu' f 3g' ] wfj] L3f6, dlGb/sf] 9f]sfdf /x]sf l;paf3 -bj] Lsf] åf/] l;+x_ h:tf k|frLg ;Eoftfsf k|tLs 5g\\ . P3f/fF} ztfKbLdf l;hF f /fHosf] pbo Pjd\\ lj:tf/ eP klg l;hF f /fHosf] :yfkgf cfheGbf #$^! jifc{ l3 cyft{ \\ O;fkj\" { !$$$ df /fhf hfnGb/n] u/s] f lyP . /fhf hfnGb/ lzj eSt ePsfn] lzjsf] cl3Nnf] cIf/ …lzÚ / cfˆgf] gfdsf] cl3Nnf] cIf/ …hfÚ af6 hf]8]/ l;Fhf gfd /xg uPsf] hg>'lt e]l6G5 . >L :j:yfgL jt| syfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] zlStzfnL /fhf hfnGb/ / pgsL kltjtf /fgL j[Gbfn] /fhsfh u/]sf] o; If]qdf ks| l[ t kh\" fsf] k|tLs 388÷gk] fn kl/r o