Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập - Tập 6

["238 R\u00f3T KINH NGHI\u00d6M, TRAO \u00a7\u00e6I KINH NGHI\u00d6M1) Sau m\u00e7i m\u00e9t vi\u00d6c c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t kinh nghi\u00d6m. Kinh nghi\u00d6m ri\u00aang t\u00f5ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9, t\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng. Kinh nghi\u00d6m chung t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng. Kinh nghi\u00d6m th\u00cat b\u00b9i v\u00b5 kinh nghi\u00d6m th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. R\u00e5i t\u00e6ng k\u00d5t v\u00b5 ph\u00e6 bi\u00d5n nh\u00f7ng kinh nghi\u00d6m \u00cay cho kh\u00bep t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8n b\u00e9, t\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng. M\u00e7i c\u00b8n b\u00e9, m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng s\u00cf h\u00e4c nh\u00f7ng kinh nghi\u00d6m hay, tr\u00b8nh nh\u00f7ng kinh nghi\u00d6m d\u00eb, \u00b8p d\u00f4ng nh\u00f7ng kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00f2 v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng vi\u00d6c m\u00edi. Nh\u2212 v\u00cby, khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng b\u00edt, \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng th\u00aam, c\u00abng vi\u00d6c s\u00cf r\u00cat mau ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. * ** Vi\u00d6c H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech mua g\u00b9o khao qu\u00a9n v\u00f5a r\u00e5i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t kinh nghi\u00d6m r\u00cat thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c, r\u00cat qu\u00fd b\u00b8u. - Vi\u00d6c \u00cay r\u00cat h\u00eep th\u00eai: khao qu\u00a9n v\u00b5o Ng\u00b5y k\u00fb ni\u00d6m \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp. - R\u00cat h\u00eep l\u00dfng d\u00a9n: \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta lu\u00abn lu\u00abn s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng h\u2212\u00ebng \u00f8ng l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00f1a H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech, lu\u00abn lu\u00abn s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. - C\u00b8ch l\u00b5m r\u00cat chu \u00ae\u00b8o: sau khi H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00ae\u00b7 cho bi\u00d5t \u00fd \u00ae\u00denh c\u00f1a Ng\u2212\u00eai, \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 li\u00d2n g\u00e4i 12 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00efng h\u00e4 b\u00b5n b\u00b9c k\u00fc l\u2212\u00ecng _______________ 1) B\u00b5i vi\u00d5t cho chuy\u00aan m\u00f4c S\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i l\u00e8i l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a b\u00b8o S\u00f9 th\u00cbt (BT).","r\u00f3t kinh nghi\u00d6m, trao \u00ae\u00e6i kinh nghi\u00d6m 239 vi\u00d6c \u00cay. H\u00e4 hi\u00d3u r\u00cat r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng r\u00e5i, th\u00d7 c\u00efng h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch r\u00cat t\u00d8 m\u00d8: ph\u00b6i gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch cho d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, khai h\u00e9i v\u00edi c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, \u00ae\u00e3ng th\u00e3c th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, tr\u00b6 ti\u00d2n th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, c\u00b6m \u00acn \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, v.v.. 12 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00cay \u00aei l\u00b5m \u201cv\u00d5t d\u00c7u loang\u201d. H\u00e4 chia nhau \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00cbn c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng, c\u00efng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00b8c khu, c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh, c\u00b8c huy\u00d6n khai h\u00e9i. L\u00b9i m\u00e9t l\u00c7n b\u00b5n b\u00b9c k\u00fc l\u2212\u00ecng, k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch t\u00d8 m\u00d8 h\u00acn. Sau \u00ae\u00e3, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00b8c huy\u00d6n l\u00b9i c\u00efng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00b8c x\u00b7 khai h\u00e9i, c\u00f2ng k\u00fc l\u2212\u00ecng, c\u00f2ng t\u00d8 m\u00d8 nh\u2212 tr\u00aan. C\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 x\u00b7 hi\u00d3u th\u00cau \u00fd ngh\u00dca, hi\u00d3u th\u00cau c\u00b8ch l\u00b5m r\u00e5i tr\u00eb v\u00d2 c\u00efng \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan, c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 trong x\u00b7 m\u00d7nh khai h\u00e9i. M\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u hi\u00d3u r\u00e2, bi\u00d5t r\u00e2 r\u00e5i th\u00d7 chia nhau \u00aei t\u00f5ng x\u00e3m, t\u00f5ng nh\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch v\u00b5 k\u00aau g\u00e4i d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng. Nh\u00ea c\u00b8ch l\u00b5m chu \u00ae\u00b8o nh\u2212 th\u00d5, cho n\u00aan l\u00eai n\u00e3i v\u00b5 \u00fd ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cau \u00ae\u00d5n tai, \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00dfng c\u00f1a m\u00e7i m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n. Cho n\u00aan m\u00e7i m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d2u hi\u00d3u r\u00e2, \u00ae\u00d2u h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i h\u2212\u00ebng \u00f8ng. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6: M\u00c6c d\u00c7u th\u00eai gian g\u00cap r\u00f3t - kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00c7y m\u00e9t th\u00b8ng, m\u00c6c d\u00c7u \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n - th\u00e3c c\u00f2 \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00c7n h\u00d5t, th\u00e3c m\u00edi ch\u2212a g\u00c6t, m\u00c6c d\u00c7u nhi\u00d2u t\u00d8nh c\u00e3 chi\u00d5n s\u00f9, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o b\u00de thi\u00d5u th\u00e8n - nh\u2212ng v\u00d7 m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d2u hi\u00d3u r\u00e2, \u00ae\u00d2u h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i h\u2212\u00ebng \u00f8ng cho n\u00aan k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 r\u00cat t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Li\u00aan khu III \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00e3p 5.000 t\u00can. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Li\u00aan khu I, Li\u00aan khu X h\u00acn 3.000 t\u00can. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 to h\u00acn n\u00f7a l\u00b5 cu\u00e9c b\u00b8n g\u00b9o khao qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 do s\u00f9 hi\u00d3u th\u00cau c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n m\u00b5 th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t phong tr\u00b5o thi \u00aeua, m\u00e9t phong tr\u00b5o ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00a9n d\u00dep \u00cay \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b5ng t\u00e1 l\u00dfng k\u00ddnh m\u00d5n l\u00b7nh t\u00f4, y\u00aau d\u00cau b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, tin t\u2212\u00ebng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. Th\u00b5nh c\u00abng \u00cay l\u00b5 do s\u00bep \u00ae\u00c6t c\u00c8n th\u00cbn, gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch c\u00abng khai v\u00b5 k\u00fc c\u00b5ng. (Trong vi\u00d6c n\u00b5y, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng c\u00f6 ch\u00d8 r\u00cat c\u00b6m \u00ae\u00e9ng. Nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ngh\u00cco, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o t\u00b6n c\u2212, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o trong v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech chi\u00d5m, c\u00b8c em nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng c\u00f2ng c\u00e8 gom g\u00e3p nhau cho \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t s\u00e8 g\u00b9o \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b8n. Nh\u2212 c\u00b8c v\u00de \u00aei\u00d2n ch\u00f1 thi \u00aeua nhau b\u00b8n cho nhi\u00d2u. Nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng k\u00fd t\u00aan, h\u00f8a m\u00efa sau s\u00cf b\u00b8n nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn.","240 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 c\u00e3 bao nhi\u00aau th\u00e3c \u00ae\u2212a b\u00b8n h\u00d5t, n\u00e3i r\u00bbng b\u00b8n nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng ch\u00deu nh\u00cbn ti\u00d2n, v.v.. \u00a7\u00e3 c\u00f2ng v\u00d7 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 kh\u00d0o gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng). Tuy v\u00cby, c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng, nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u th\u00cau, k\u00d0m s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n, kh\u00abng l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng ch\u00d8 th\u00de c\u00cap tr\u00aan, kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t tu\u00fa ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng m\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00dep \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d3 g\u00a9y m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan tinh th\u00c7n. Khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m \u00cay l\u00b5 v\u00d7 b\u00d6nh ch\u00f1 quan, kh\u00abng tr\u00abng xa th\u00cay r\u00e9ng, ch\u00d8 th\u00cay b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn, kh\u00abng th\u00cay to\u00b5n cu\u00e9c, bi\u00d5ng suy ngh\u00dc, s\u00ee kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n. Mong r\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng trong vi\u00d6c n\u00b5y th\u00d7 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i ra c\u00abng nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u kinh nghi\u00d6m v\u00b5 \u00b8p d\u00f4ng kinh nghi\u00d6m sao cho c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 h\u00acn n\u00f7a. Nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci, nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cat b\u00b9i trong vi\u00d6c n\u00b5y c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i th\u00cbt th\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 h\u00e4c h\u00e1i kinh nghi\u00d6m nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i l\u00e8i l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, sao cho c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f2ng th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, c\u00f2ng ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 b\u00bbng c\u00b8c n\u00aci kh\u00b8c, c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 kh\u00b8c. \u00a7\u00e3 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c thi \u00aeua thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c. A.G. B\u00b8o S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, s\u00e8 121, ng\u00b5y 31-10-1949.","241 \u00a7I\u00d6N CH\u00f3C M\u00f5NG nh\u00a9n d\u00dep K\u00fb NI\u00d6M C\u00b8CH M\u00b9NG TH\u00b8NG M\u00a6\u00eaI35 K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i: \u00a7\u00b9i nguy\u00aan so\u00b8i Xtalin, Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep Qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh Li\u00aan X\u00ab, thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam, v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n danh c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n t\u00abi, t\u00abi g\u00f6i Ng\u00b5i v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab l\u00eai ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c v\u00b5 th\u00denh v\u2212\u00eeng. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i ng\u00b5y 7-11-1949. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1399, ng\u00b5y 16-11-1949.","242 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I L\u00edP \u201cCHU\u00c8N B\u00de T\u00e6NG PH\u00b6N C\u00a4NG\u201d TR\u00a6\u00eaNG TRUNG H\u00e4C L\u00f4C QU\u00a2N TR\u00c7N QU\u00e8C TU\u00caN1) G\u00f6i c\u00b8c gi\u00b8o vi\u00aan v\u00b5 h\u00e4c sinh l\u00edp \u201cChu\u00c8n b\u00de t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng\u201d, Nh\u00a9n ng\u00b5y khai gi\u00b6ng, t\u00abi g\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a9n \u00b8i m\u00f5ng c\u00b8c gi\u00b8o vi\u00aan v\u00b5 h\u00e4c sinh. Ch\u00bec c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u h\u00e4c sinh mong B\u00b8c c\u00e3 v\u00b5i l\u00eai d\u00c6n b\u00b6o. Th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00a9y: Tr\u2212\u00eang c\u00f1a c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u l\u00cay t\u00aan l\u00b5 Tr\u00c7n Qu\u00e8c Tu\u00can. L\u00edp c\u00f1a c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u g\u00e4i l\u00b5 \u201cChu\u00c8n b\u00de t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng\u201d. Hai c\u00b8i t\u00aan \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00d8 r\u00e2 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 n\u00c6ng n\u00d2 v\u00b5 t\u2212\u00acng lai v\u00ce vang c\u00f1a c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u. Ng\u00b5y x\u2212a, nh\u00b5 Nguy\u00aan l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00efng m\u00b9nh, \u00aeang ti\u00d5n b\u2212\u00edc, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Nguy\u00aan th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00a9u th\u00beng \u00ae\u00cay, h\u00e4 l\u00b9i \u00eb s\u00b8t h\u00bcn n\u2212\u00edc ta. L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3, n\u2212\u00edc ta \u00ae\u00cat h\u00d1p, d\u00a9n \u00ddt h\u00acn ng\u00b5y nay. Ng\u00b5y nay, gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce \u00ae\u00b7 suy \u00ae\u00e5i, \u00aeang tho\u00b8i b\u00e9, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p th\u00d7 tinh th\u00c7n k\u00d0m s\u00f3t, ch\u00f3ng l\u00b9i ph\u00b6i b\u00a8ng ng\u00b5n v\u2212\u00eet b\u00d3 h\u00acn 20.000 c\u00a9y s\u00e8 m\u00edi \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n n\u2212\u00edc ta. N\u2212\u00edc ta th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00cat r\u00e9ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00abng h\u00acn tr\u2212\u00edc nhi\u00d2u. G\u00c6p ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n h\u00acn, k\u00ce \u00ae\u00dech m\u00b9nh h\u00acn, m\u00b5 t\u00e6 ti\u00aan ta, v\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00abng Tr\u00c7n Qu\u00e8c Tu\u00can, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng nh\u00b5 Nguy\u00aan, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i cho ch\u00f3ng ta m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc t\u00f9 do \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp. Th\u00d7 ng\u00b5y nay, ch\u00f3ng ta quy\u00d5t noi theo tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00cbt kh\u00ebi \u00cay, quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00b8nh tan _______________ 1) Nay l\u00b5 Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c Tr\u00c7n Qu\u00e8c Tu\u00can (Tr\u2212\u00eang S\u00dc quan L\u00f4c qu\u00a9n I) (BT).","th\u2212 g\u00f6i l\u00edp \u201cchu\u00c8n b\u00de t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng\u201d... 243 gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p, quy\u00d5t tranh l\u00b9i th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp th\u00f9c s\u00f9 cho T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c ta. Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b7 ba n\u00a8m. Trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u00b5y th\u00b8ng \u00ae\u00b7 qua, ch\u00f3ng ta kinh nghi\u00d6m thi\u00d5u, ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d6n k\u00d0m, \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n eo h\u00d1p, \u00ae\u00dech th\u00d7 c\u00dfn h\u00a8ng. Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng ta v\u00c9n m\u00b9nh d\u00b9n ti\u00d5n, th\u00beng l\u00eei ti\u00d5n t\u00f5 giai \u00aeo\u00b9n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00b7 sang giai \u00aeo\u00b9n th\u00f8 hai. Ng\u00b5y nay, ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh \u00ae\u00b7 thay \u00ae\u00e6i h\u00bcn: L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ta m\u00b9nh h\u00acn, kinh nghi\u00d6m nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn, ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d6n d\u00e5i d\u00b5o h\u00acn, \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n r\u00e9ng r\u00b7i h\u00acn. \u00a7\u00dech th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e1 v\u00ce bi quan, th\u00cat v\u00e4ng. Th\u00aam v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e3, t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh qu\u00e8c t\u00d5, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b9i th\u00beng c\u00f1a d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Trung Hoa l\u00b5m cho cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta th\u00aam thu\u00cbn l\u00eei, l\u00b5m cho th\u00aam d\u00d4 d\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh cu\u00e9c c\u00c7m c\u00f9, chu\u00c8n b\u00de t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng. C\u00e3 th\u00d3 v\u00dd d\u00f4 r\u00bbng: C\u00b8c l\u00edp c\u00b8n b\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00edc l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8t r\u00f5ng, c\u00b5y \u00ae\u00cat, gieo m\u00b9, t\u00b8t n\u2212\u00edc. M\u00b5 c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u trong l\u00edp n\u00b5y l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i chu\u00c8n b\u00de s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00aei g\u00c6t l\u00f3a. V\u00cby c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c thi \u00aeua: Luy\u00d6n t\u00cbp th\u00a9n th\u00d3 cho m\u00b9nh m\u00cf. Nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u k\u00fc thu\u00cbt cho th\u00abng th\u00b9o. Trau d\u00e5i tinh th\u00c7n cho v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec. Hun \u00ae\u00f3c \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai qu\u00a9n nh\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng cho v\u00f7ng v\u00b5ng. C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c thi \u00aeua l\u00b5m cho tr\u00e4n nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng c\u00b8i t\u00aan l\u00edp v\u00ce vang c\u00f1a c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u, \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng v\u00edi l\u00dfng tin c\u00cby m\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00ae\u00c6t n\u00aci c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u. B\u00b8c \u00aeang ch\u00ea \u00ae\u00d3 khen th\u2212\u00ebng nh\u00f7ng ch\u00b8u n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00eb trong tr\u2212\u00eang, v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch nh\u00cat khi ra tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn. C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u c\u00e8 ti\u00d5n l\u00aan! Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1392, ng\u00b5y 9-11-1949.","244 TH\u00a6 KHEN C\u00b8C NH\u00a2N VI\u00a3N V\u00b5 C\u00a5 QUAN QU\u00a2N, D\u00a2N, CH\u00ddNH \u00a7\u00b7 \u00a7\u00b8NH TH\u00beNG GI\u00c6C L\u00f4T B\u00e8n n\u00a8m nay, m\u00c6c d\u00c7u ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n do gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p g\u00a9y ra, ta \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00aa \u00aei\u00d2u, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng gi\u00c6c l\u00f4t. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t th\u00beng l\u00eei b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn trong th\u00beng l\u00eei chung c\u00f1a to\u00b5n d\u00a9n kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, to\u00b5n di\u00d6n kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. C\u00e3 th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00cay l\u00b5 nh\u00ea s\u00f9 h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i, c\u00e8 g\u00beng, \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00a9m, v\u00b5 s\u00f9 ph\u00e8i h\u00eep ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf gi\u00f7a h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh, chuy\u00aan m\u00abn, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. T\u00abi r\u00cat vui l\u00dfng thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 g\u00f6i l\u00eai khen ng\u00eei: C\u00b8c \u00f1y ban kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh, C\u00b8c nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan chuy\u00aan m\u00abn, C\u00b8c b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, C\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 c\u00abng trong vi\u00d6c s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00aa, h\u00e9 \u00ae\u00aa n\u00a8m nay. T\u00abi mong r\u00bbng m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 m\u00e4i c\u00ac quan c\u00f8 theo \u00ae\u00b5 \u00cay, c\u00e8 g\u00beng thi \u00aeua, t\u00c8y b\u00e1 nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00dfn s\u00e3t l\u00b9i, ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n nh\u00f7ng \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m \u00ae\u00b7 s\u00bdn c\u00e3, sao cho \u00ae\u00aa \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00a8m sau s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a v\u00b5 g\u00d7n gi\u00f7 s\u00edm h\u00acn n\u00f7a. V\u00edi s\u00f8c \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00b5 thi \u00aeua, ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng gi\u00c6c l\u00f4t, th\u00d7 c\u00f2ng v\u00edi s\u00f8c \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00b5 thi \u00aeua, ch\u00f3ng ta quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00b8nh tan gi\u00c6c th\u00f9c d\u00a9n. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1393, ng\u00b5y 10-11-1949.","245 TR\u00b6 L\u00eaI Ph\u00e1ng v\u00can c\u00f1a B\u00b8O FRANce TIREUR1) H\u00e1i: Xin Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech cho bi\u00d5t c\u00e3 ph\u00b6i vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00f6a ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00eb Ph\u00b8p c\u00e3 ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00abng hy v\u00e4ng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d7nh, d\u00b5n x\u00d5p v\u00edi Ph\u00b8p kh\u00abng? Tr\u00b6 l\u00eai: Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00f3c n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng h\u00eep t\u00b8c th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p. H\u00e1i: N\u00d5u kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i nh\u2212 th\u00d5, th\u00d7 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech c\u00e3 b\u00bbng l\u00dfng \u00ae\u00d3 cho \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i tham d\u00f9 nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c h\u00e9i ngh\u00de sau n\u00b5y v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p kh\u00abng? Tr\u00b6 l\u00eai: Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi kh\u00abng d\u00a9y v\u00edi b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n qu\u00e8c. H\u00e1i: Trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u00b5y g\u00c7n \u00ae\u00a9y n\u00d5u Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech mu\u00e8n m\u00eb l\u00b9i cu\u00e9c \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d7nh v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b6i ch\u00ddnh nh\u00f7ng d\u2212 lu\u00cbn c\u00b8c gi\u00edi \u00eb Ph\u00b8p cho r\u00bbng ng\u00b5y nay Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech kh\u00abng mu\u00e8n \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d7nh n\u00f7a, v\u00b5 ch\u00ea qu\u00a9n c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Hoa chi\u00d5m l\u00dcnh xong Hoa Nam l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Vi\u00d6t Nam m\u00b9nh m\u00cf th\u00aam th\u00d7 khi \u00cay Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech c\u00e3 b\u00bbng l\u00dfng \u00ae\u00d3 cho b\u00b8o France Tireur c\u00abng b\u00e8 ng\u00b5y v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dea \u00aei\u00d3m cu\u00e9c _______________ 1) \u00a7\u00c7u th\u00b8ng 11-1949, \u00abng Sol Anders, thay m\u00c6t b\u00b8o France Tireur (Du k\u00ddch Ph\u00b8p) \u00eb Pari g\u00f6i \u00aei\u00d6n ph\u00e1ng v\u00can Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh (BT).","246 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d7nh kh\u00abng? Nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n t\u00e8i thi\u00d3u c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d3 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam m\u00eb l\u00b9i cu\u00e9c \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d7nh v\u00edi Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng g\u00d7? Tr\u00b6 l\u00eai: Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi kh\u00abng c\u00c7n c\u00b6i ch\u00ddnh nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai vu kh\u00e8ng c\u00f1a m\u00e9t v\u00b5i gi\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p. Nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi r\u00cat gi\u00b6n \u00ae\u00acn: Vi\u00d6t Nam ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00b5 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat th\u00f9c s\u00f9. Ng\u00b5y v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dea \u00aei\u00d3m \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d7nh s\u00cf \u00ae\u00denh sau. H\u00e1i: Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech c\u00e3 c\u00dfn tin r\u00bbng Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e3 th\u00d3 trung l\u00cbp n\u00d5u x\u00b6y ra chi\u00d5n tranh Nga - M\u00fc kh\u00abng? Tr\u00b6 l\u00eai: C\u00e3. H\u00e1i: Nhi\u00d2u ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00eb Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 \u00eb M\u00fc nh\u00cbn th\u00cay r\u00bbng, th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi Ph\u00b8p c\u00e3 ch\u00e7 gi\u00e8ng th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00f1a Nam T\u2212 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi Nga. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech c\u00e3 nh\u00cbn th\u00cay \u00aei\u00d2u g\u00d7 ch\u00f8ng minh nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u00denh \u00cay kh\u00abng? Tr\u00b6 l\u00eai: Kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o gi\u00e8ng nhau, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 g\u00d7 ch\u00f8ng minh c\u00b6. H\u00e1i: Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e3 coi t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng hi\u00d6n \u00eb trong Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d2u ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00abng? Tr\u00b6 l\u00eai: C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng \u00cay c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n h\u00acn t\u00abi \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00b6 l\u00eai \u00abng. H\u00e1i: N\u00d5u Ph\u00b8p r\u00f3t qu\u00a9n ngay ra kh\u00e1i Vi\u00d6t Nam, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e3 mu\u00e8n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c t\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t c\u00f1a Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p qu\u00e8c kh\u00abng? N\u00d5u Ph\u00b8p r\u00f3t qu\u00a9n ngay ra kh\u00e1i Vi\u00d6t Nam, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e3 mu\u00e8n tham d\u00f9 m\u00e9t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec ki\u00d5n thi\u00d5t v\u00b5 m\u00eb mang nh\u2212 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch M\u00b8csan \u00eb T\u00a9y \u00a2u kh\u00abng? N\u00d5u Ph\u00b8p r\u00f3t qu\u00a9n ngay ra kh\u00e1i Vi\u00d6t Nam, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e3 mu\u00e8n tham d\u00f9 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c li\u00aan minh ph\u00dfng th\u00f1 c\u00efng v\u00edi","tr\u00b6 l\u00eai ph\u00e1ng v\u00can c\u00f1a b\u00b8o france tireur 247 ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 hi\u00d6n t\u00b9i c\u00f1a \u00can \u00a7\u00e9, Phi Lu\u00cbt T\u00a9n, Nam D\u2212\u00acng, Vi\u00d6t Nam, Di\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n v\u00b5 T\u00ddch Lan1) kh\u00abng? Tr\u00b6 l\u00eai: Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p h\u00b7y r\u00f3t ngay ra kh\u00e1i Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 s\u00cf b\u00b5n \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2. \u00a4ng n\u00e3i ng\u00b9n ng\u00f7 Ph\u00b8p c\u00e3 c\u00a9u: \u201cVi\u00d6c n\u00b5o v\u00b5o l\u00f3c \u00cay\u201d. H\u00e1i: Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 giao thi\u00d6p ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c v\u00edi n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa ch\u2212a? Hi\u00d6n nay Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e3 tr\u00ef t\u00ddnh k\u00fd m\u00e9t hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc li\u00aan minh ho\u00c6c th\u2212\u00acng m\u00b9i v\u00edi n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa kh\u00abng? Tr\u00b6 l\u00eai: Ch\u2212a c\u00e3 s\u00f9 giao thi\u00d6p ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c, ch\u2212a c\u00e3 hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc th\u2212\u00acng m\u00b9i. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1396, ng\u00b5y 15-11-1949. _______________ 1) T\u00ddch Lan: T\u00f8c n\u2212\u00edc Xri Lanca (BT).","248 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I H\u00e9I NGH\u00de C\u00b8N B\u00e9 N\u00a4NG D\u00a2N C\u00f8U QU\u00e8C TO\u00b5N Qu\u00e8C36 N\u2212\u00edc ta l\u00b5 m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p. H\u00acn 9 ph\u00c7n 10 d\u00a9n ta l\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n. H\u00acn 9 ph\u00c7n 10 n\u00abng d\u00a9n ta l\u00b5 trung, b\u00c7n v\u00b5 c\u00e8 n\u00abng. - Trong V\u00d6 qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng, d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00abng l\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n. - T\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 nu\u00abi b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, nu\u00abi c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 c\u00abng ch\u00f8c, l\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n. - C\u00abng vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng gi\u00c6c, c\u00abng vi\u00d6c s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00b8, giao th\u00abng, v\u00cbn t\u00b6i ph\u00c7n l\u00edn do n\u00abng d\u00a9n l\u00b5m. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i, n\u00abng d\u00a9n l\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng r\u00cat to l\u00edn c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5ng minh r\u00cat trung th\u00b5nh c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. Mu\u00e8n kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat th\u00cbt s\u00f9 \u00bet ph\u00b6i d\u00f9a v\u00b5o l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n s\u00bdn c\u00e3 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng to l\u00edn, s\u00bdn c\u00e3 l\u00dfng n\u00e5ng n\u00b5n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, s\u00bdn c\u00e3 ch\u00dd kh\u00dd ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00b5 hy sinh. N\u00abng v\u00cbn l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i: - T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00abng d\u00a9n th\u00cbt ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf. - \u00a7o\u00b5n k\u00d5t n\u00abng d\u00a9n th\u00cbt kh\u00a8ng kh\u00ddt. - Hu\u00can luy\u00d6n n\u00abng d\u00a9n th\u00cbt gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9. - L\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o n\u00abng d\u00a9n h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n, c\u00f1a T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c.","th\u2212 g\u00f6i h\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 n\u00abng d\u00a9n... 249 V\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i v\u00cbn th\u00d5 n\u00b5o cho to\u00b5n th\u00d3 n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9ng, ngh\u00dca l\u00b5: l\u00b5m cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 c\u00f1a gi\u00edi m\u00d7nh; l\u00b5m cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5o H\u00e9i n\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c cho \u00ae\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau cho m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh v\u00b5 t\u00ddch c\u00f9c tham gia c\u00abng cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c. Mu\u00e8n nh\u2212 th\u00d5 th\u00d7 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 n\u00abng d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i tr\u00b8nh b\u00d6nh ch\u00f1 quan, b\u00d6nh h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c, b\u00d6nh gi\u00cay t\u00ea. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00d8nh ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00cbn c\u00b8c huy\u00d6n, c\u00b8c x\u00b7. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 huy\u00d6n ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00cbn c\u00b8c x\u00b7, c\u00b8c th\u00abn. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i ch\u00a9n \u00aei, m\u00bet th\u00cay, tai nghe, mi\u00d6ng n\u00e3i, tay l\u00b5m, \u00e3c ngh\u00dc. \u00a7\u00d3 thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c \u00aei\u00d2u tra, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec, ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t, r\u00f3t kinh nghi\u00d6m, trao \u00ae\u00e6i kinh nghi\u00d6m gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 h\u00e4c h\u00e1i d\u00a9n. Trong c\u00b8c c\u00cap ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 trong c\u00b8c ban l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o N\u00abng h\u00e9i, ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng anh em b\u00c7n n\u00abng, c\u00e8 n\u00abng tham gia th\u00f9c s\u00f9. C\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 (c\u00b6 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 n\u00abng v\u00cbn v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n), l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng nh\u2212 th\u00d5 v\u00b5 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b6i g\u00beng l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng nh\u2212 th\u00d5, th\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng vi\u00d6c: - Thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 di\u00d6t gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00e3i, - Thi \u00aeua h\u00e4c ch\u00f7 qu\u00e8c ng\u00f7 \u00ae\u00d3 di\u00d6t gi\u00c6c d\u00e8t, - Thi \u00aeua gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00d3 di\u00d6t gi\u00c6c ngo\u00b9i x\u00a9m. Nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh s\u00cf th\u00b5nh c\u00abng t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p. Th\u00b8ng 11 n\u00a8m 1949 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH In trong s\u00b8ch Nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00f1a H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech, Nxb. S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1960, t.I, tr.318-319.","250 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I H\u00e9I NGH\u00de C\u00b8N B\u00e9 PH\u00f4 TR\u00b8CH NHI \u00a7\u00e5NG G\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng, Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep H\u00e9i ngh\u00de, t\u00abi g\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a9n \u00b8i ch\u00f3c c\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 m\u00b9nh kho\u00ce v\u00b5 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 t\u00e8t. Sau \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 v\u00b5i \u00fd ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c b\u00b9n th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn: - C\u00b8ch d\u00b9y tr\u00ce, c\u00c7n l\u00b5m cho ch\u00f3ng bi\u00d5t: Y\u00aau T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, th\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, chu\u00e9ng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, gi\u00f7 k\u00fb lu\u00cbt, bi\u00d5t v\u00d6 sinh, h\u00e4c v\u00a8n ho\u00b8. - \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai ph\u00b6i gi\u00f7 to\u00b5n v\u00d1n c\u00b8i t\u00ddnh vui v\u00ce, ho\u00b9t b\u00b8t, t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan, t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng, tr\u00ce trung c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng (ch\u00ed n\u00aan l\u00b5m cho ch\u00f3ng ho\u00b8 ra nh\u00f7ng \u201cng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00b5 s\u00edm\u201d. Nhi\u00d2u th\u2212 c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u g\u00f6i cho B\u00b8c H\u00e5, vi\u00d5t nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00edn vi\u00d5t; \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t tri\u00d6u ch\u00f8ng gi\u00b5 s\u00edm n\u00aan tr\u00b8nh). - Trong l\u00f3c h\u00e4c, c\u00f2ng c\u00c7n cho ch\u00f3ng vui, trong l\u00f3c vui c\u00f2ng c\u00c7n l\u00b5m cho ch\u00f3ng h\u00e4c. \u00eb trong nh\u00b5, \u00eb tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c, \u00eb x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00d2u vui \u00ae\u00d2u h\u00e4c. Mu\u00e8n v\u00cby th\u00d7 c\u00b8c ban ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i li\u00aan l\u00b9c m\u00cbt thi\u00d5t v\u00edi cha m\u00d1 v\u00b5 th\u00c7y gi\u00b8o c\u00f1a nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng. - Ng\u00b5y nay ch\u00f3ng l\u00b5 nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng, 11 n\u00a8m sau ch\u00f3ng s\u00cf l\u00b5 c\u00abng d\u00a9n, c\u00b8n b\u00e9. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3, v\u00b5 t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00e3 tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng. C\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00cay ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 v\u00b5 thanh ni\u00aan ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch ch\u00ddnh, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 thanh ni\u00aan.","th\u2212 g\u00f6i h\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng 251 - Gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t khoa h\u00e4c. V\u00cby c\u00b8c b\u00b9n ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng h\u00e4c t\u00cbp, nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u, trao \u00ae\u00e6i kinh nghi\u00d6m, \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 m\u00b7i. Nh\u00cat l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u trong m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c. Nh\u2212 v\u00cby, th\u00d7 c\u00b8c b\u00b9n s\u00cf th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 11 n\u00a8m 1949 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1427, ng\u00b5y 22-12-1949.","252 GI\u00b6I TH\u00a6\u00ebNG CH\u00b8U B\u00b8C H\u00e5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep t\u00d5t Trung thu, c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng x\u00b7 Nam H\u00e5ng g\u00f6i bi\u00d5u t\u00abi m\u00e9t b\u00e9 \u00b8o n\u00a9u v\u00b5 bi\u00d5u c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc 1.400 \u00ae\u00e5ng. C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u \u00cay vi\u00d5t: \u201cVui \u00a8n t\u00d5t, c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nh\u00ed B\u00b8c v\u00b5 nh\u00ed c\u00b8c anh b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00a8ng gia \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ti\u00d2n l\u00b5 1.400 \u00ae\u00e5ng g\u00f6i B\u00b8c t\u00c6ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de n\u00b5o gi\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u T\u00a9y nh\u00cat\u201d. V\u00cby t\u00abi \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b6 \u00b8o l\u00c9n ti\u00d2n - t\u00abi th\u00aam 600 \u00ae\u00e5ng n\u00f7a cho \u00ae\u00c7y 2.000 \u00ae\u00e5ng - l\u00b5m gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng g\u00e4i l\u00b5 \u201cGi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng ch\u00b8u B\u00b8c H\u00e5\u201d cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i V\u00d6 qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch n\u00b5o t\u00f5 nay \u00ae\u00d5n cu\u00e8i th\u00b8ng 12-1949 gi\u00d5t nhi\u00d2u gi\u00c6c, c\u2212\u00edp nhi\u00d2u s\u00f3ng, l\u00cbp nhi\u00d2u c\u00abng nh\u00cat \u00eb m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Trung du. C\u00b8c em nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00aeang mong \u00ae\u00eei. C\u00b8c anh l\u00edn c\u00b5ng ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng thi \u00aeua l\u00cbp nhi\u00d2u c\u00abng. N\u00b5o, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i n\u00b5o quy\u00d5t gi\u00cbt \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng n\u00b5y? Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o V\u00d6 qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n, s\u00e8 57, ng\u00b5y 1-12-1949.","253 G\u00f6I TO\u00b5N TH\u00d3 C\u00b8N B\u00e9 V\u00b5 CHI\u00d5N S\u00dc \u00a7\u00a6\u00eaNG S\u00e8 4 C\u00efNG D\u00a2N QU\u00a2N DU K\u00ddCh V\u00b5 \u00a7\u00e5NG B\u00b5O TRONG MI\u00d2N \u00a7\u00a6\u00eaNG S\u00e8 4 Ng\u00b5y 3-9 v\u00b5 ng\u00b5y 17-9, qu\u00a9n ta v\u00f5a th\u00beng hai tr\u00cbn l\u00edn. Nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng tr\u00cbn \u00cay l\u00b5 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei tr\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00b5 cho nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei to h\u00acn sau n\u00b5y. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00cay l\u00b5 do: - C\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch ch\u00d8 huy kh\u00b8. - C\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc anh d\u00f2ng ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t. - Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec. L\u00b5 do: Qu\u00a9n d\u00a9n nh\u00cat tr\u00dd. T\u00abi vui l\u00dfng thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 g\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a9n \u00b8i khen ng\u00eei qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n v\u00b5 t\u00abi d\u00c6n th\u00aam: - Ch\u00ed v\u00d7 th\u00beng m\u00b5 ki\u00aau ng\u00b9o, ch\u00f1 quan khinh \u00ae\u00dech. - B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ph\u00b6i k\u00ddnh tr\u00e4ng d\u00a9n, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec d\u00a9n. - D\u00a9n ph\u00b6i th\u2212\u00acng y\u00aau b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, \u00f1ng h\u00e9 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. - Qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t nh\u00cat tr\u00dd. T\u00abi mong r\u00bbng binh \u00aeo\u00b5n Cao - B\u00bec - L\u00b9ng s\u00cf c\u00e8 s\u00f8c thi \u00aeua v\u00edi c\u00b8c b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i kh\u00b8c, di\u00d6t nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00dech h\u00acn, l\u00cbp nhi\u00d2u c\u00abng h\u00acn n\u00f7a, \u00ae\u00d3 chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 tranh l\u00cay gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng danh d\u00f9 m\u00b5 t\u00abi \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00b5nh cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i n\u00b5o c\u00e3 chi\u00d5n c\u00abng nh\u00cat trong n\u00a8m nay. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1411, ng\u00b5y 2-12-1949.","254 \u00a7I\u00d6N V\u00a1N M\u00f5NG NG\u00b5Y TH\u00b5NH L\u00cbP CH\u00ddNH PH\u00f1 N\u00a6\u00edC C\u00e9NG HO\u00b5 NH\u00a2N D\u00a2N TRUNG Hoa37 K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Mao Tr\u00b9ch \u00a7\u00abng, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa, T\u00abi r\u00cat vui m\u00f5ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tin Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp. Thay m\u00c6t nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam, t\u00abi k\u00ddnh m\u00f5ng Ng\u00b5i, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa. Hai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t - Hoa c\u00e3 m\u00e8i quan h\u00d6 anh em tr\u00b6i m\u00cay ngh\u00d7n n\u00a8m l\u00dech s\u00f6. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00a9y, m\u00e8i quan h\u00d6 \u00cay s\u00cf c\u00b5ng m\u00cbt thi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n t\u00f9 do v\u00b5 h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c c\u00f1a hai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ta, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh l\u00a9u d\u00b5i. Ng\u00b5y 5 th\u00b8ng 12 n\u00a8m 1949 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH In trong s\u00b8ch Nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00f1a H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech, Nxb. S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1960, t.I, tr.324.","255 T\u00d7NH H\u00d7NH TH\u00d5 GI\u00edI trong N\u00a1M 19491) Ta h\u00b7y v\u00dd t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi nh\u2212 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c c\u00ea. Qu\u00a9n c\u00ea \u00a7\u00e1 l\u00b5 phe d\u00a9n ch\u00f1. Qu\u00a9n c\u00ea Tr\u00beng l\u00b5 phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. Th\u00d7 trong n\u00a8m 1949 ta th\u00cay nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc c\u00ea ch\u00ddnh nh\u2212 sau: N\u2212\u00edc c\u00ea th\u00f8 1 Phe Tr\u00beng k\u00fd k\u00d5t Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5o h\u00e5i \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m. M\u00fc l\u00b5 T\u2212\u00edng. Anh v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5 hai con S\u00dc. Ch\u00ddn n\u2212\u00edc kia l\u00b5 T\u2212\u00eeng, Xe, Ph\u00b8o, M\u00b7, T\u00e8t. Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc n\u00b5y, tuy c\u00abng khai th\u00d7 g\u00e4i l\u00b5 ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9, nh\u2212ng s\u00f9 th\u00cbt l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 chu\u00c8n b\u00de chi\u00d5n tranh. Do Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc \u00cay, m\u00b5 th\u00aam m\u00e9t m\u00e8i m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n gi\u00f7a Anh, Ph\u00b8p, M\u00fc. V\u00d7 Anh mu\u00e8n n\u00bem quy\u00d2n ch\u00d8 huy c\u00b6 T\u00a9y \u00a2u. M\u00fc v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p l\u00b9i mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00d3 quy\u00d2n \u00cay do M\u00fc n\u00bem. Phe \u00a7\u00e1 - \u00a7\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng m\u2212u m\u00ab chi\u00d5n tranh, nh\u00a9n s\u00dc v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00f1ng h\u00e9 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh r\u00cat to, \u00eb M\u00fc h\u00e5i th\u00b8ng 3, l\u00c7n l\u2212\u00eet nh\u00e3m \u00eb Ph\u00b8p, \u00eb Ba Lan, \u00eb Nga, \u00eb T\u00b5u, \u00eb \u00can, v.v. \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u h\u00b5ng tr\u00a8m tri\u00d6u nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n trong th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 phe Tr\u00beng xu\u00cat con Ph\u00b8o, phe \u00a7\u00e1 xu\u00cat con Xe, ch\u2212a b\u00aan n\u00b5o th\u00beng. _______________ 1) B\u00b8o c\u00b8o t\u00b9i phi\u00aan h\u00e4p H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, ng\u00b5y 16-12-1949 (BT).","256 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Nh\u2212ng x\u00d0t v\u00d7 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n trong 12 n\u2212\u00edc Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d2u \u00f1ng h\u00e9 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh. M\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n trong c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00d7 kh\u00abng ai t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh chi\u00d5n tranh. Do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 phe \u00a7\u00e1 th\u00beng th\u00d5. N\u2212\u00edc c\u00ea th\u00f8 2 Phe \u00a7\u00e1 (Nga) phong t\u00e1a B\u00d0clin (Berlin)1). Phe Tr\u00beng t\u00e8n k\u00d0m kh\u00b8 nhi\u00d2u. Theo l\u00eai c\u00f1a B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng M\u00fc, th\u00d7 vi\u00d6c t\u00c7u bay ti\u00d5p t\u00d5 cho B\u00d0clin trong m\u00cay th\u00b8ng, \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e8n k\u00d0m b\u00bbng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00eb Nh\u00cbt trong hai n\u00a8m. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc c\u00ea H\u00dfa, nh\u2212ng M\u00fc v\u00b5 Anh \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e8n kh\u00b8 nhi\u00d2u ti\u00d2n b\u00b9c. N\u2212\u00edc c\u00ea th\u00f8 3 L\u00b5 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de M\u00fc, Anh, Ph\u00b8p, Nga \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00a7\u00f8c. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00b5y kh\u00abng c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6. M\u00fc, Anh, Ph\u00b8p b\u00ccn l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c. Kh\u00abng do d\u00f9 ch\u00f3t n\u00b5o, Nga li\u00d2n gi\u00f3p \u00a7\u00abng \u00a7\u00f8c l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00e9ng h\u00dfa nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 phe Tr\u00beng xu\u00cat Xe, phe \u00a7\u00e1 c\u00f2ng xu\u00cat Xe. N\u2212\u00edc c\u00ea H\u00dfa. Nh\u2212ng l\u00cbp xong Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c, th\u00d7 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n gi\u00f7a Anh, Ph\u00b8p, M\u00fc li\u00d2n t\u00e1 ra gay g\u00bet. M\u00a9u thu\u00c9n v\u00d7 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 Rua: M\u00fc mu\u00e8n m\u00e9t m\u00d7nh l\u00b5m ch\u00f1 v\u00efng n\u00b5y. M\u00b5 Anh v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p th\u00d7 c\u00f2ng mu\u00e8n tranh m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n quan tr\u00e4ng. M\u00a9u thu\u00c9n v\u00d7 M\u00fc \u00aeang ng\u00cam ng\u00c7m l\u00cbp cho T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c m\u00e9t qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i l\u00b5 n\u00a8m s\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n. Ph\u00b8p th\u00d7 r\u00cat s\u00ee \u00a7\u00f8c c\u00e3 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng d\u00b8m ra m\u00c6t ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i M\u00fc. Trong n\u2212\u00edc c\u00ea n\u00b5y, d\u00ef l\u00b5 H\u00dfa, nh\u2212ng b\u00aan phe Tr\u00beng th\u00d7 n\u00e9i b\u00e9 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n m\u00b5 b\u00aan phe \u00a7\u00e1 th\u00d7 trong \u00cam ngo\u00b5i \u00aam. N\u2212\u00edc c\u00ea th\u00f8 4 K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch M\u00b8csan c\u00f1a M\u00fc ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng kh\u00abng gi\u00f3p cho 16 n\u2212\u00edc _______________ 1) Trong b\u00b6n g\u00e8c, nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan ri\u00aang trong ngo\u00c6c \u00ae\u00acn, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi phi\u00aan \u00a9m cho d\u00d4 \u00ae\u00e4c (BT).","t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi trong n\u00a8m 1949 257 \u201cph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c\u201d ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n kinh t\u00d5, v\u00d7 h\u00e5i th\u00b8ng 7, Anh l\u00b5 m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc to nh\u00cat trong 16 n\u2212\u00edc \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 b\u2212\u00edc h\u00bcn v\u00b5o kinh t\u00d5 kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng. M\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 9 th\u00d7 t\u00cat c\u00b6 16 n\u2212\u00edc \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00a9m v\u00b5o kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh, \u00ae\u00b7 bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i gi\u00b6m gi\u00b8 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b9c c\u00f1a h\u00e4. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh phe Tr\u00beng. Phe \u00a7\u00e1, th\u00d7 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch kinh t\u00d5 5 n\u00a8m c\u00f1a Nga, k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch 3 n\u00a8m ho\u00c6c 5 n\u00a8m c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi \u00a7\u00abng \u00a2u \u00ae\u00d2u ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 r\u00e2 r\u00d6t. Trong n\u2212\u00edc c\u00ea n\u00b5y, phe Tr\u00beng \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cat b\u00b9i. Phe \u00a7\u00e1 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00beng l\u00eei. N\u2212\u00edc c\u00ea th\u00f8 5 L\u00b5 Nga \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6. Ai c\u00f2ng bi\u00d5t M\u00fc c\u00e3 bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6 tr\u2212\u00edc Nga. Ch\u00ddnh v\u00d7 th\u00d5 m\u00b5 M\u00fc r\u00cat ch\u00f1 quan, c\u00f8 ch\u00bec trong b\u00f4ng r\u00bbng: - Kh\u00abng n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5o c\u00e3 th\u00d3 xu\u00cat m\u00e9t l\u00c7n 2.000 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00abla, d\u00efng 125.000 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n nh\u2212 M\u00fc, \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6. - N\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5o gi\u00e1i m\u00cay, c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i ch\u00e3ng l\u00b5 7 n\u00a8m, ch\u00cbm l\u00b5 10 n\u00a8m sau m\u00edi ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6. - Trong m\u00cay n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00e3 M\u00fc s\u00cf c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e9c quy\u00d2n v\u00d2 bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6, d\u00d4 x\u2212ng h\u00efng x\u2212ng b\u00b8 tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, kh\u00abng ai d\u00b8m ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i. Do \u00ae\u00e3, ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, ngo\u00b9i giao, qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a M\u00fc \u00ae\u00d2u d\u00f9a v\u00b5o th\u00d5 l\u00f9c bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6. Nga c\u00e3 bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t vi\u00d6c b\u00cat th\u00d7nh l\u00d7nh cho M\u00fc, n\u00e3 l\u00b5m M\u00fc s\u00f6ng s\u00e8t, n\u00e3 l\u00b5m 12 n\u2212\u00edc trong Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng hoang mang. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 con Ph\u00b8o c\u00f1a phe Tr\u00beng ra tr\u2212\u00edc, nh\u2212ng th\u00d5 y\u00d5u. Con Ph\u00b8o c\u00f1a phe \u00a7\u00e1 ra sau, nh\u2212ng th\u00d5 m\u00b9nh h\u00acn. N\u2212\u00edc c\u00ea th\u00f8 6 Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng l\u00b5m xong, phe Tr\u00beng mu\u00e8n theo nguy\u00aan v\u00a8n \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 l\u00b5m th\u00aam m\u00e9t Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh D\u2212\u00acng. H\u00e4 xui T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch l\u00b5 tr\u00efm ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00cap h\u00e8i \u00eb T\u00b5u, Quirin\u00ab \u00eb Phi Lu\u00cbt T\u00a9n, v\u00b5 L\u00fd Th\u00f5a V\u00b7n \u00eb Cao Ly ra \u00ae\u00b8nh tr\u00e8ng g\u00e2 m\u00e2 th\u00f6 tr\u2212\u00edc.","258 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Nh\u2212ng, cho \u00ae\u00d5n cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1949 n\u00b5y, th\u00d7 c\u00b8i tr\u00df c\u00f1a ba con T\u00e8t tr\u00b8ng \u00cay th\u00cat b\u00b9i. N\u2212\u00edc c\u00ea th\u00f8 7 M\u00b5 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc c\u00ea to nh\u00cat trong n\u00a8m nay, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng T\u00b5u. M\u00c6c d\u00c7u \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec M\u00fc ra s\u00f8c gi\u00f3p ti\u00d2n, gi\u00f3p s\u00f3ng, gi\u00f3p ng\u2212\u00eai r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u, m\u00c6c d\u00c7u \u00ae\u00b7 ra c\u00abng x\u00a9y \u00ae\u00bep su\u00e8t 24 n\u00a8m tr\u2212\u00eang, l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng T\u00b5u ch\u00d8 trong m\u00e9t n\u00a8m nay \u00ae\u00b7 tan t\u00b5nh th\u00b5nh m\u00a9y kh\u00e3i. \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m, Qu\u00a9n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng c\u00dfn \u00eb Hoa B\u00bec. Cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m Qu\u00a9n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00b7 ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n l\u00cay Hoa Nam. Th\u00cbt l\u00b5 \u201cs\u00eb h\u2212\u00edng v\u00ab ti\u00d2n, th\u00d5 nh\u2212 ph\u00b8 tr\u00f3c\u201d (Ti\u00d5n t\u00edi kh\u00abng ai ng\u00a8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Ph\u00b8 gi\u00c6c mau nh\u2212 ch\u00ce tre). T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch th\u00cat b\u00b9i t\u00f8c l\u00b5 M\u00fc th\u00cat b\u00b9i, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 phe Tr\u00beng th\u00cat b\u00b9i. M\u00b5 \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c th\u00cat b\u00b9i ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng to nh\u00cat trong n\u00a8m nay, m\u00b5 to nh\u00cat trong c\u00b6 l\u00dech s\u00f6 phe Tr\u00beng. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng T\u00b5u th\u00beng l\u00eei t\u00f8c l\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00beng l\u00eei, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 phe \u00a7\u00e1 th\u00beng l\u00eei. M\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei n\u00b5y ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng to nh\u00cat trong n\u00a8m nay, m\u00b5 sau c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Nga, n\u00e3 l\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei to nh\u00cat trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 phe \u00a7\u00e1. * ** N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i, t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi trong n\u00a8m 1949, phe \u00a7\u00e1 th\u00beng l\u00eei r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng. Th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00cay l\u00b5m n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng cho th\u00beng l\u00eei n\u00a8m sau, v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m sau n\u00f7a; cho \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y phe \u00a7\u00e1, phe d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n th\u00beng c\u00b6 cu\u00e9c c\u00ea. Cu\u00e9c c\u00ea th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng r\u00cat to \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh Vi\u00d6t Nam, v\u00d7 Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5 m\u00e9t th\u00d5 gi\u00edi nh\u00e1, m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn c\u00f1a th\u00d5 gi\u00edi to. S\u00f9 th\u00cat b\u00b9i c\u00f1a phe Tr\u00beng c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00d5n Vi\u00d6t Nam nh\u2212 s\u00f9 th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a phe \u00a7\u00e1.","t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi trong n\u00a8m 1949 259 Phe Tr\u00beng th\u00cat b\u00b9i, l\u00b5m cho l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 c\u00f1a b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00efng v\u00edi oai t\u00ddn M\u00fc trong \u00ae\u00c7u \u00e3c m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00b5ng suy s\u00f4t. V\u00d7 phe \u00a7\u00e1 th\u00beng l\u00eei, phe d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00beng l\u00eei, l\u00cf t\u00cat nhi\u00aan tinh th\u00c7n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam s\u00cf h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i g\u00cap b\u00e9i, l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam s\u00cf t\u00a8ng th\u00aam g\u00cap b\u00e9i. Gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de n\u2212\u00edc c\u00ea b\u00dd. Sang n\u00a8m m\u00edi, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai, m\u00e4i ng\u00b5nh, m\u00e4i n\u00aci \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c thi \u00aeua chu\u00c8n b\u00de mau \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1, \u00ae\u00d3 mau chuy\u00d3n sang t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng, \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00aci cho gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8o tr\u00efng. Th\u00d7 gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh s\u00cf ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n th\u00cat b\u00b9i, kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh s\u00cf ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","260 L\u00eaI K\u00a3U G\u00e4I NH\u00a2N D\u00deP BA N\u00a1M TO\u00b5N Qu\u00e8C KH\u00b8NG CHI\u00d5N C\u00efng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o trong n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 ngo\u00b5i n\u2212\u00edc, C\u00efng to\u00b5n th\u00d3 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc V\u00d6 qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng, d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch v\u00b5 c\u00abng an xung phong, C\u00efng c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, H\u00abm nay 19-12-1949, to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n b\u2212\u00edc sang n\u00a8m th\u00f8 t\u2212, Nam B\u00e9 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n n\u00a8m th\u00f8 n\u00a8m. Trong ba, b\u00e8n n\u00a8m v\u00f5a qua, h\u00b5ng ng\u00b5n, h\u00b5ng v\u00b9n chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b7 oanh li\u00d6t hy sinh cho T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212a x\u2212\u00acng m\u00b8u \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n non s\u00abng. T\u00abi thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o k\u00ddnh c\u00c8n nghi\u00aang m\u00d7nh tr\u2212\u00edc linh h\u00e5n c\u00b8c li\u00d6t s\u00dc m\u00b5 h\u00f8a r\u00bbng: \u201cTo\u00b5n th\u00d3 qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t noi g\u2212\u00acng anh d\u00f2ng c\u00f1a c\u00b8c li\u00d6t s\u00dc, ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00b8nh tan gi\u00c6c th\u00f9c d\u00a9n c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc, \u00ae\u00d3 tranh l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00b5 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat th\u00cbt s\u00f9 cho n\u2212\u00edc ta\u201d. Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep n\u00b5y, t\u00abi g\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a9n \u00b8i an \u00f1i c\u00b8c th\u2212\u00acng binh, c\u00f9u binh v\u00b5 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh c\u00b8c li\u00d6t s\u00dc. H\u00eci \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, h\u00eci chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, T\u00f5 ng\u00b5y Ph\u00b8p th\u00f9c d\u00a9n g\u00a9y chi\u00d5n tranh phi ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5n nay, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e6 nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n. T\u2212\u00edng l\u00dcnh Ph\u00b8p \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i thay \u00ae\u00e6i nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai. Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e8n m\u00cay tr\u00a8m ng\u00b5n tri\u00d6u b\u00b9c, \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00cat m\u2212\u00eai m\u00cay v\u00b9n binh s\u00dc ch\u00d5t v\u00b5 b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng. M\u00b5","l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00dep ba n\u00a8m to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n 261 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p ch\u00d8 quanh qu\u00c8n trong m\u00cay th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 v\u00b5 tr\u00aan m\u00cay \u00ae\u2212\u00eang giao th\u00abng lu\u00abn lu\u00abn b\u00de ta \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00f3p. C\u00dfn t\u00abi t\u00ed c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng l\u00b5 l\u00f2 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n V\u00dcnh Th\u00f4y, V\u00a8n Xu\u00a9n, th\u00d7 ch\u00d8 n\u00cap sau l\u2212\u00eci l\u00aa c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c, \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00ea ng\u00b5y b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t v\u00edi ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00ea ng\u00b5y \u00aei theo s\u00e8 ph\u00cbn L\u00aa Chi\u00aau Th\u00e8ng, U\u00abng Tinh V\u00d6, P\u00aatanh, Lavan. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00b8c, v\u00d7 m\u00e9t c\u00ed g\u00d7 m\u00b5 \u00aei l\u00c7m \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c cho Ph\u00b8p ho\u00c6c \u00aei l\u00ddnh cho Ph\u00b8p, nh\u00a9n d\u00dep n\u00b5y t\u00abi nh\u00ben nh\u00f1 h\u00e4: \u201cTr\u2212\u00edc m\u00c6t c\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 hai \u00ae\u2212\u00eang. Ho\u00c6c theo gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00d3 v\u00b5o con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ch\u00d5t v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 mang ti\u00d5ng x\u00cau mu\u00abn \u00ae\u00eai! Hay l\u00b5 l\u00cbp t\u00f8c quay v\u00d2 v\u00edi T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, \u00aeem c\u00abng m\u00edi \u00ae\u00d3 chu\u00e9c t\u00e9i c\u00f2, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00e8ng, con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang v\u00ce vang. Hai \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00e3, c\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b6i ch\u00e4n l\u00cay m\u00e9t\u201d. 19 th\u00b8ng 12 n\u00a8m nay, so v\u00edi n\u00a8m tr\u2212\u00edc th\u00d7 th\u00d5 gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00d0m s\u00f3t nhi\u00d2u, m\u00b5 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a ta \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00a8ng g\u00cap ba, b\u00e8n l\u00c7n. S\u00f9 ch\u00bec ch\u00ben th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f2ng t\u00a8ng g\u00cap ba, g\u00cap b\u00e8n. Gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p nguy kh\u00e8n, cho n\u00aan ch\u00f3ng ph\u00b6i ch\u00b9y v\u00b9y mong nh\u00ea ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec ch\u00f3ng. Ta ch\u00bec th\u00beng l\u00eei, v\u00d7 ta ng\u00b5y th\u00aam m\u00b9nh, v\u00b5 phong tr\u00b5o d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng m\u00b9nh. N\u2212\u00edc Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Trung Hoa th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ch\u00f8ng c\u00ed. B\u00e8n ph\u00c7n gian nan c\u00f9c kh\u00e6, ta \u00ae\u00b7 v\u2212\u00eet \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ba ph\u00c7n. Ch\u00d8 c\u00dfn m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n n\u00f7a. Nh\u2212ng ph\u00c7n n\u00b5y l\u00b5 ph\u00c7n cu\u00e8i c\u00efng, n\u00e3 s\u00cf gay go h\u00acn. V\u00edi l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t c\u00f1a to\u00b5n d\u00a9n, v\u00edi ch\u00dd kh\u00dd anh d\u00f2ng c\u00f1a to\u00b5n qu\u00a9n, ch\u00f3ng ta quy\u00d5t kh\u00bec ph\u00f4c ph\u00c7n kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n cu\u00e8i c\u00efng n\u00b5y, c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00bec ph\u00f4c nh\u00f7ng kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n trong ba, b\u00e8n n\u00a8m v\u00f5a qua. V\u2212\u00eet kh\u00e1i ph\u00c7n kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n n\u00b5y, l\u00b5 ta ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n th\u00beng l\u00eei. Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep n\u00b5y, t\u00abi tr\u00a9n tr\u00e4ng c\u00b6m \u00acn c\u00b8c nh\u00a9n s\u00dc v\u00b5 c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00c7u b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00b7 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00ddnh ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam. T\u00abi ri\u00aang c\u00b6m \u00acn c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00b5 \u00aeang ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00dfi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p ch\u00cam d\u00f8t cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Vi\u00d6t Nam. T\u00abi thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, tr\u00denh tr\u00e4ng tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 tr\u2212\u00edc th\u00d5 gi\u00edi r\u00bbng:","262 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP V\u00d7 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Vi\u00d6t Nam m\u00b5 c\u00e3 cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh n\u00b5y. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh c\u00e9ng t\u00b8c v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, nh\u2212ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam quy\u00d5t kh\u00abng ch\u00deu l\u00b5m n\u00ab l\u00d6, quy\u00d5t kh\u00abng ch\u00deu m\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc. H\u00d4 c\u00dfn m\u00e9t t\u00aan l\u00ddnh th\u00f9c d\u00a9n tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam, th\u00d7 Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00b8nh, \u00ae\u00b8nh cho \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n, \u00ae\u00b8nh cho \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00b5 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat th\u00cbt s\u00f9. H\u00abm nay, ch\u00f3ng ta k\u00fb ni\u00d6m ba n\u00a8m kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c. Ba h\u00abm n\u00f7a, ch\u00f3ng ta k\u00fb ni\u00d6m ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng c\u00f1a ta, m\u00e9t qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 xung phong trong cu\u00e9c C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m v\u00b5 nay \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb n\u00aan V\u00d6 qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n \u00aeang anh d\u00f2ng gi\u00d5t gi\u00c6c kh\u00bep c\u00b8c m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn t\u00f5 Nam \u00ae\u00d5n B\u00bec. Qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ta ph\u00b6i noi g\u2212\u00acng anh d\u00f2ng c\u00f1a Qu\u00a9n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c thi \u00aeua chu\u00c8n b\u00de mau \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d3 mau chuy\u00d3n sang t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng, \u00ae\u00d3 qu\u00d0t s\u00b9ch gi\u00c6c ra kh\u00e1i \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc, \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei cu\u00e8i c\u00efng, \u00ae\u00d3 tranh l\u00cay th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp th\u00cbt s\u00f9 cho T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. H\u00eci \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, h\u00eci chi\u00d5n s\u00dc! Ti\u00d5n m\u00b9nh l\u00aan! H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, s\u00e8 125, ng\u00b5y 19-12-1949.","263 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I \u00a7\u00e5NG B\u00b5O C\u00a4NG GI\u00b8O NH\u00a2N D\u00deP T\u00d5T N\u00a4EN K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o C\u00abng gi\u00b8o to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c, Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep T\u00d5t N\u00aben, t\u00abi thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 g\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a9n \u00b8i ch\u00f3c ph\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o. Ch\u00f3ng ta \u00a8n T\u00d5t N\u00aben n\u00b5y trong s\u00f9 \u00aeau th\u2212\u00acng, v\u00d7 gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00d5n c\u00abng Ph\u00b8t Di\u00d6m, \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00a9m ph\u00b9m \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cat Th\u00b8nh ta, v\u00b5 v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o C\u00abng gi\u00b8o Ph\u00b8t Di\u00d6m, B\u00efi Chu v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u n\u00aci kh\u00b8c \u00aeang \u00aeau kh\u00e6 d\u2212\u00edi g\u00e3t s\u00bet c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p d\u00b7 man. V\u00cby trong T\u00d5t N\u00aben n\u00b5y, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i nh\u00ed \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci \u00cay, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t h\u00acn n\u00f7a, ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t h\u00acn n\u00f7a, \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00cat Th\u00b8nh c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta, v\u00b5 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng t\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta. T\u00abi k\u00ddnh c\u00c8n c\u00efng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00c7u nguy\u00d6n \u00a7\u00f8c Ch\u00f3a ban ph\u00f3c cho n\u2212\u00edc ta v\u00b5 t\u00abi qu\u00b6 quy\u00d5t tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 v\u00edi \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o r\u00bbng ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINh B\u00b8o S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, s\u00e8 125, ng\u00b5y 19-12-1949.","264 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I B\u00e9 \u00a7\u00e9I CH\u00f1 L\u00f9C, B\u00e9 \u00a7\u00e9I \u00a7\u00deA PH\u00a6\u00a5NG V\u00b5 D\u00a2N QU\u00a2N DU K\u00ddCH NH\u00a2N NG\u00b5Y K\u00fb NI\u00d6M TH\u00b5NH L\u00cbP QU\u00a2N GI\u00b6I PH\u00e3NG VI\u00d6T NAM N\u00a8m 1942, nh\u00e3m du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp, c\u00e9ng m\u2212\u00eai hai ng\u2212\u00eai. N\u00a8m 1943 v\u00b5 1944, n\u00e3 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9i Nam ti\u00d5n ch\u00f5ng n\u00a8m ch\u00f4c ng\u2212\u00eai. N\u00a8m 1944 v\u00b5 1945, \u00ae\u00e9i Nam ti\u00d5n l\u00edn l\u00aan th\u00b5nh Qu\u00a9n Gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng Vi\u00d6t Nam, c\u00e9ng n\u00a8m tr\u00a8m ng\u2212\u00eai. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m, Qu\u00a9n Gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng Vi\u00d6t Nam ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n th\u00b5nh V\u00d6 qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00cay ngh\u00d7n ng\u2212\u00eai. Ng\u00b5y nay, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00e3 h\u00b5ng ch\u00f4c v\u00b9n ng\u2212\u00eai, c\u00e9ng v\u00edi b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch th\u00d7 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang v\u00b5 n\u00f6a v\u00f2 trang c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta c\u00e3 h\u00b5ng tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai. H\u00b5ng tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00dfng m\u00e9t ch\u00dd: \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta quen g\u00e4i \u00a7\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng T\u00e6ng T\u2212 l\u00d6nh V\u00e2 Nguy\u00aan Gi\u00b8p l\u00b5 Anh C\u00b6. C\u00b8ch g\u00e4i th\u00a9n \u00b8i \u00cay r\u00cat \u00ae\u00f3ng v\u00edi tinh th\u00c7n v\u00b5 l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta: v\u00d7 t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00ae\u00e9i Nam ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n nay \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 u\u00fb cho \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Gi\u00b8p v\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, hu\u00can luy\u00d6n v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta l\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, do d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00ce ra, v\u00d7 d\u00a9n m\u00b5 chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau, y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, y\u00aau d\u00a9n, cho n\u00aan hy sinh kham kh\u00e6.","th\u2212 g\u00f6i b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng... 265 Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta lu\u00abn lu\u00abn gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n truy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng anh d\u00f2ng c\u00f1a Qu\u00a9n Gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng g\u00e5m trong m\u2212\u00eai \u00aei\u00d2u k\u00fb lu\u00cbt. V\u00edi qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00cay, kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Qu\u00a9n Gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng Vi\u00d6t Nam, t\u00abi g\u00f6i c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c l\u00eai ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng. Ng\u00b5y 22 th\u00b8ng 12 n\u00a8m 1949 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH In trong s\u00b8ch H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech v\u00edi c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, Nxb. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1962, tr.83-84.","266 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I NH\u00a2N D\u00a2N PH\u00b8P NH\u00a2N D\u00deP L\u00d4 N\u00a4EN V\u00b5 N\u00a1M M\u00edI 1950 C\u00b8c b\u00b9n th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep l\u00d4 N\u00aben, v\u00b5 n\u00a8m m\u00edi t\u00abi th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i c\u00b8c b\u00b9n l\u00eai ch\u00b5o: Ch\u00f3c ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 th\u00denh v\u2212\u00eeng. Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep n\u00b5y t\u00abi g\u00f6i c\u00b8c b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00abi l\u00eai sau \u00ae\u00a9y: Nh\u2212 c\u00b8c b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5t t\u00f5 4 n\u00a8m nay th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00d7 l\u00dfng tham tr\u00f4c l\u00eei x\u00cau xa, cho n\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 theo \u00aeu\u00e6i \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec. H\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b9m v\u00b5 v\u00c9n c\u00dfn \u00ae\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b9m nh\u00f7ng t\u00e9i \u00b8c gh\u00aa g\u00edm: gi\u00d5t ch\u00e3c, c\u2212\u00edp b\u00e3c, t\u00b5n s\u00b8t v\u00b5 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i. N\u00d5u cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00b7 gieo r\u00bec \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam ch\u00d5t ch\u00e3c v\u00b5 t\u00b5n ph\u00b8, n\u00e3 c\u00f2ng ch\u00e5ng ch\u00cat l\u00aan c\u00b8c gia \u00ae\u00d7nh \u00eb Ph\u00b8p tang t\u00e3c v\u00b5 \u00aeau th\u2212\u00acng. M\u00e7i n\u00a8m thanh ni\u00aan Ph\u00b8p b\u00de ch\u00d5t ho\u00c6c b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng t\u00edi h\u00b5ng ng\u00b5n ng\u2212\u00eai \u00eb ngo\u00b5i m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn, m\u00e7i n\u00a8m h\u00b5ng ng\u00b5n tri\u00d6u ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a c\u00b8c b\u00b9n n\u00d0m ho\u00b5i v\u00b5o m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh v\u00ab hy v\u00e4ng. H\u00eci c\u00b8c b\u00b9n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p! Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng c\u00b8c b\u00b9n kh\u00abng t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh phi ngh\u00dca n\u00b5y v\u00b5 c\u00b8c b\u00b9n thi\u00d5t tha mong \u00ae\u00eei ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00f2ng mu\u00e8n ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh. V\u00cby ch\u00f3ng ta h\u00b7y h\u00eep s\u00f8c l\u00b9i. C\u00b8c b\u00b9n h\u00b7y chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau k\u00fa cho \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch m\u00b5 c\u00b8c b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00b7 theo \u00aeu\u00e6i, \u00ae\u00dfi ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d7nh ch\u00d8 t\u00f8c kh\u00bec cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i cho ngay c\u00b8c thanh ni\u00aan Ph\u00b8p v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc.","th\u2212 g\u00f6i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ph\u00b8p nh\u00a9n d\u00dep l\u00d4 n\u00aben... 267 V\u00d2 ph\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi s\u00cf m\u00eb cu\u00e9c t\u00can c\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 qu\u00d0t s\u00b9ch b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec kh\u00e1i \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi. Th\u00f9c d\u00a9n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng s\u00cf b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i. L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 hai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f3ng ta s\u00cf c\u00e3 th\u00d3 b\u00bet tay nhau trong ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 nh\u00cat tr\u00dd. Ng\u00b5y 24 th\u00b8ng 12 n\u00a8m 1949 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH In trong s\u00b8ch Nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00f1a H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech, Nxb. S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1960, t.I, tr.331-332.","268 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I TO\u00b5N TH\u00d3 V\u00d6 QU\u00e8C QU\u00a2N V\u00b5 D\u00a2N QU\u00a2N DU K\u00ddCH (Nh\u00ea B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng T\u00e6ng T\u2212 l\u00d6nh chuy\u00d3n) C\u00b8c t\u2212\u00edng s\u00dc th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, Trong phi\u00aan h\u00e4p cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o c\u00abng t\u00b8c chu\u00c8n b\u00de t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t, H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 nh\u00cbn th\u00cay V\u00d6 qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cbp \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u chi\u00d5n c\u00abng n\u00aan Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 quy\u00d5t ngh\u00de khen ng\u00eei to\u00b5n th\u00d3 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00e8c gia v\u00b5 d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch. T\u00abi r\u00cat vui l\u00dfng thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c anh l\u00eai khen ng\u00eei \u00cay. N\u00a8m m\u00edi l\u00b5 n\u00a8m chuy\u00d3n m\u00b9nh sang t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng, t\u00abi ch\u00bec r\u00bbng to\u00b5n th\u00d3 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta, v\u00edi s\u00f9 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 m\u00b9nh m\u00cf c\u00f1a to\u00b5n d\u00a9n s\u00cf ra s\u00f8c thi \u00aeua l\u00cbp nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5n c\u00abng quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212a mau cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n \u00ae\u00c6ng \u00ae\u00b8p l\u00b9i l\u00dfng tin c\u00cby c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 12 n\u00a8m 1949 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o V\u00d6 qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n, s\u00e8 60, Xu\u00a9n Canh D\u00c7n, 1950.","269 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I \u00a7\u00b9I T\u00a6\u00edNG T\u00e6NG T\u00a6 L\u00d6NH QU\u00a2N \u00a7\u00e9I QU\u00e8C GIA V\u00b5 D\u00a2N QU\u00a2N VI\u00d6T NAM T\u00abi thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 g\u00f6i th\u2212\u00ebng cho: Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n 174 Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n 148 Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n 301 v\u00b5 Li\u00aan Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n 80 - 83 m\u00e7i Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n m\u00e9t l\u00b8 c\u00ea, v\u00b5 cho ph\u00d0p c\u00b8c Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00cay th\u00aau v\u00b5o l\u00b8 c\u00ea nh\u00f7ng tr\u00cbn th\u00beng to nh\u00cat c\u00f1a Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n m\u00d7nh. T\u00abi mong r\u00bbng, b\u00e8n Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n n\u00b5y s\u00cf thi \u00aeua v\u00edi nhau l\u00cbp chi\u00d5n c\u00abng nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn n\u00f7a, to h\u00acn n\u00f7a, v\u00b5 c\u00b8c trung \u00aeo\u00b5n kh\u00b8c th\u00d7 c\u00e8 g\u00beng thi \u00aeua l\u00cbp c\u00abng, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u2212\u00ebng nh\u2212 b\u00e8n Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n tr\u00aan. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 12 n\u00a8m 1949 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH Ph\u00dda tr\u00aan l\u00b8 c\u00ea th\u00aau: T\u00c6ng Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n.......... H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH Ph\u00dda d\u2212\u00edi, th\u00aau nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng tr\u00cbn to nh\u00cat c\u00f1a Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n. Ph\u00b6i nh\u00ed \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00b5nh ch\u00e7, \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00aau nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng tr\u00cbn s\u00cf c\u00e3 sau n\u00b5y. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","270 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I \u00a7\u00e5NG B\u00b5O C\u00a4NG GI\u00b8O C\u00efng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o C\u00abng gi\u00b8o, Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep c\u00b8c v\u00de \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u \u00aei c\u00abng t\u00b8c, t\u00abi g\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a9n \u00b8i ch\u00f3c ph\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, t\u00abi ri\u00aang h\u00e1i th\u00a8m c\u00b8c c\u00f4 ph\u00f4 l\u00b7o v\u00b5 c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u thanh ni\u00aan c\u00efng nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng. Sau \u00ae\u00a9y, t\u00abi c\u00e3 v\u00b5i l\u00eai nh\u00ben nh\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o nh\u2212 sau: Cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 b\u2212\u00edc sang n\u00a8m th\u00f8 t\u2212. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d2u bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng, ng\u00b5y b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p m\u00b9nh h\u00acn ta. Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 ta c\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng th\u00beng l\u00eei. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00ea s\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t c\u00f1a to\u00b5n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 s\u00f9 h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i tham gia kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai, gi\u00b8o c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 l\u2212\u00acng. Ng\u00b5y nay, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d2u th\u00cay r\u00e2 r\u00bbng: l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00b5 tinh th\u00c7n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng s\u00f3t k\u00d0m. L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00b5 tinh th\u00c7n c\u00f1a ta ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng t\u00a8ng th\u00aam. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, n\u00a8m 1950 l\u00b5 n\u00a8m ta ph\u00b6i chu\u00c8n b\u00de mau \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d3 chuy\u00d3n mau sang t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng. Mu\u00e8n nh\u2212 th\u00d5, th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o l\u2212\u00acng c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 gi\u00b8o, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t kh\u00a8ng kh\u00ddt h\u00acn n\u00f7a, \u00ae\u00b7 tham gia kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua tham gia m\u00b9nh h\u00acn n\u00f7a. M\u00b5 nh\u2212 th\u00d5, th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00dech nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh b\u00b9i, ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng. T\u00abi tin v\u00b5o l\u00dfng n\u00e5ng n\u00b5n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o. T\u00abi mong r\u00bbng m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e8 g\u00beng l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c","th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00abng gi\u00b8o 271 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp th\u00cbt s\u00f9, m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u00f9 h\u00b5o r\u00bbng: \u201cT\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00e3p m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n v\u00b5o th\u00beng l\u00eei chung\u201d. Tr\u00aan nh\u00ea \u00a7\u00f8c Ch\u00f3a, d\u2212\u00edi nh\u00ea nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 12 n\u00a8m 1949 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00b8y c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","272 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de C\u00abng gi\u00b8o K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i c\u00b8c v\u00de \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u, Nh\u00a9n cu\u00e9c H\u00e9i ngh\u00de N\u00aben, t\u00abi mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00d5n tham gia, nh\u2212ng ti\u00d5c v\u00d7 b\u00cbn vi\u00d6c qu\u00b8 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. V\u00cby t\u00abi nh\u00ea \u00abng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ho\u00b5ng Minh Gi\u00b8m t\u00edi thay m\u00c6t t\u00abi ch\u00f3c ph\u00f3c c\u00b8c v\u00de v\u00b5 nh\u00ea c\u00b8c v\u00de chuy\u00d3n l\u00eai t\u00abi ch\u00f3c ph\u00f3c cho \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o C\u00abng gi\u00b8o Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec. Cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d5n g\u00c7n to\u00b5n th\u00beng, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00ea s\u00f9 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t kh\u00a8ng kh\u00ddt v\u00b5 s\u00f9 anh d\u00f2ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a to\u00b5n d\u00a9n ta, gi\u00b8o c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 l\u2212\u00acng. Sang n\u00a8m m\u00edi, cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n s\u00cf b\u2212\u00edc sang giai \u00aeo\u00b9n m\u00edi, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 chu\u00c8n b\u00de mau \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d3 chuy\u00d3n sang h\u2212\u00edng t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng. T\u00abi tin r\u00bbng c\u00b8c v\u00de s\u00cf n\u00e7 l\u00f9c k\u00aau g\u00e4i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o l\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 gi\u00b8o \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf h\u00acn n\u00f7a, thi \u00aeua tham gia kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n m\u00b9nh h\u00acn n\u00f7a, \u00ae\u00d3 mau \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n, \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u: Ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 \u00a7\u00f8c Ch\u00f3a, Ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 12 n\u00a8m 1949 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i C\u00f4c L\u2212u tr\u00f7 V\u00a8n ph\u00dfng Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng.","273 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I C\u00f4 L\u00a3 H\u00f7U T\u00f5 Th\u2212a C\u00f4, T\u00f5 ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00dech nh\u00b6y d\u00ef Ph\u00b8t Di\u00d6m - B\u00efi Chu, t\u00abi r\u00cat lo \u00a9u v\u00d2 s\u00f9 an to\u00b5n c\u00f1a C\u00f4. V\u00f5a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tin C\u00f4 v\u00c9n m\u00b9nh kho\u00ce, t\u00abi m\u00edi y\u00aan l\u00dfng. Sau cu\u00e9c nh\u00b6y d\u00ef c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech, d\u2212 lu\u00cbn x\u00abn xao nhi\u00d2u v\u00d2 l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang c\u00f1a C\u00f4. Ri\u00aang v\u00d2 ph\u00c7n t\u00abi, t\u00abi v\u00c9n tin ch\u00bec r\u00bbng l\u00dfng \u00b8i qu\u00e8c c\u00f1a C\u00f4 v\u00b5 t\u00d7nh ngh\u00dca gi\u00f7a C\u00f4 v\u00edi t\u00abi s\u00cf kh\u00abng thay \u00ae\u00e6i. T\u00abi c\u00dfn nh\u00ed l\u00eai C\u00f4 n\u00e3i r\u00bbng: N\u00d5u gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p t\u00can c\u00abng v\u00b5o Ph\u00b8t Di\u00d6m th\u00d7 C\u00f4 s\u00cf ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ch\u00e8ng; n\u00d5u ch\u00e8ng kh\u00abng n\u00e6i th\u00d7 C\u00f4 s\u00cf r\u00f3t ra ngo\u00b5i Ph\u00b8t Di\u00d6m. N\u00d5u C\u00f4 vui l\u00dfng ra v\u00efng t\u00f9 do \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00efng to\u00b5n d\u00a9n kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p, th\u00d7 t\u00abi s\u00cf ra l\u00d6nh cho \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c r\u2212\u00edc C\u00f4 \u00aei m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch an to\u00b5n, v\u00b5 t\u00abi s\u00cf sung s\u2212\u00edng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00c6p C\u00f4. C\u00dfn Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 th\u00d7 quy\u00d5t d\u00efng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng \u00a7\u00cat Th\u00b8nh, c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng to\u00b5n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc ta. T\u00abi mong C\u00f4 tr\u00b6 l\u00eai v\u00b5 c\u00c7u \u00a7\u00f8c Ch\u00f3a ban ph\u00f3c cho C\u00f4. Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep l\u00d4 Noel, t\u00abi k\u00ddnh g\u00f6i l\u00eai ch\u00f3c ph\u00f3c, v\u00b5 nh\u00ea C\u00f4 g\u00f6i l\u00eai ch\u00f3c ph\u00f3c cho \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o C\u00abng gi\u00b8o \u00eb Ph\u00b8t Di\u00d6m - B\u00efi Chu. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 12 n\u00a8m 1949 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","274 \u00a7I\u00d6N G\u00f6I CH\u00ddNH PH\u00f1 MI\u00d5N \u00a7I\u00d6N K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i Ng\u00b5i Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Thakin Nu, Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a Mi\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n, thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam, v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n danh c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n, t\u00abi h\u00a9n h\u00b9nh g\u00f6i Ng\u00b5i l\u00eai ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng n\u00e5ng nhi\u00d6t nh\u00cat v\u00b5 nh\u00ea Ng\u00b5i chuy\u00d3n l\u00eai ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d5n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Mi\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n. Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep n\u00b5y ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi xin b\u00b5y t\u00e1 l\u00dfng bi\u00d5t \u00acn anh em Mi\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n v\u00d2 s\u00f9 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t h\u00f7u ngh\u00de v\u00edi cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a Mi\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n nh\u2212 c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi v\u00b5 kh\u00bcng \u00ae\u00denh quan h\u00d6 anh em gi\u00f7a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n hai n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00f3ng ta ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang v\u00b5 ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH Th\u00b8ng 12-1949. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","275 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I ANH EM TH\u00a6\u00a5NG BINH LI\u00a3N KHU III G\u00ebi anh em th\u2212\u00acng binh Li\u00aan khu III, Nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u2212 v\u00b5 \u00b8o anh em g\u00f6i bi\u00d5u, t\u00abi r\u00cat c\u00b6m \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 c\u00b6m \u00acn. Th\u00cbt l\u00b5 \u201cc\u00f1a m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5ng, c\u00abng m\u00e9t n\u00d0n\u201d. T\u00abi l\u00b9i r\u00cat vui l\u00dfng bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng anh em \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f9 c\u00cap t\u00f9 t\u00f3c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 khi l\u00aan tr\u00cbn gi\u00d5t gi\u00c6c, anh em l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc xung phong. M\u00b5 sau khi \u00ae\u00b7 hy sinh m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n x\u2212\u00acng m\u00b8u cho T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, cho \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, anh em tr\u00eb v\u00d2 h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng, c\u00e8 g\u00beng thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, anh em c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc xung phong. Nh\u2212 v\u00cby l\u00b5 r\u00cat t\u00e8t. C\u00dfn b\u00e9 \u00b8o anh em g\u00f6i bi\u00d5u. Kh\u00abng nh\u00cbn ch\u00a8ng? Th\u00d7 e anh em t\u00f1i. Nh\u00cbn l\u00cay ch\u00a8ng? Th\u00d7 t\u00abi kh\u00abng y\u00aan l\u00dfng. T\u00abi \u00ae\u00denh gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t th\u00d5 n\u00b5y: Nh\u00ea c\u00b8c \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 b\u00b8n \u00ae\u00cau gi\u00b8 b\u00e9 \u00b8o \u00cay, b\u00b8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec bao nhi\u00aau ti\u00d2n th\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212a d\u00efng v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c ngh\u00dca. Ch\u00bec c\u00b8c anh em \u00ae\u00d2u t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh nh\u00d8? Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 12 n\u00a8m 1949 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","276 G\u00f6i b\u00b8c s\u00dc Tr\u00c7n H\u00f7u T\u2212\u00edc T\u00abi g\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a8m ch\u00f3. Nghe n\u00e3i ch\u00f3 \u00e8m, v\u00cby ch\u00f3 ph\u00b6i ngh\u00d8 m\u00e9t th\u00b8ng \u00ae\u00d3 d\u2212\u00ecng b\u00d6nh. Ch\u00f3 Tr\u00a9n s\u00cf thu x\u00d5p gi\u00f3p ch\u00f3. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh! Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 12 n\u00a8m 1949 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i L\u2212u tr\u00f7 V\u00a8n ph\u00dfng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1.","277 \u00a7I\u00d6N CHIA BU\u00e5N (U\u00fb ban kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh Nam B\u00e9 chuy\u00d3n) T\u00abi r\u00cat bu\u00e5n khi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tin \u00abng Ho\u00b5ng Minh Ch\u00a9u, U\u00fb vi\u00aan trong Ban Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i v\u00f5a t\u00b9 th\u00d5. T\u00abi thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 k\u00ddnh c\u00c8n nghi\u00aang m\u00d7nh tr\u2212\u00edc linh h\u00e5n \u00abng Ho\u00b5ng v\u00b5 g\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a9n \u00b8i chia bu\u00e5n v\u00edi gia \u00ae\u00d7nh \u00abng Ho\u00b5ng c\u00efng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o t\u00d8nh Bi\u00aan Ho\u00b5. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH \u00a7i\u00d6n trong n\u00a8m 1949. B\u00b6n g\u00e8c l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","278 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i h\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 d\u00a9n v\u00cbn C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd, T\u00abi g\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a9n \u00b8i ch\u00f3c c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd m\u00b9nh kh\u00e1e v\u00b5 h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c. Ch\u00bec c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00b5n k\u00fc v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 D\u00a9n v\u00cbn. \u00a7\u00a9y t\u00abi ch\u00d8 n\u00aau ra v\u00b5i \u00fd ki\u00d5n chung: T\u00cat c\u00b6 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d2u \u00eb n\u00aci D\u00a9n. V\u00d7 d\u00a9n m\u00b5 \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00b5m m\u00e4i c\u00abng vi\u00d6c, \u00ae\u00denh m\u00e4i ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch. Nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a c\u00b8n b\u00e9 D\u00a9n v\u00cbn l\u00b5: Gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng, r\u00cat r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d2u hi\u00d3u th\u00cau, \u00ae\u00d3 cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i \u00f1ng h\u00e9 tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 v\u00b5 thi h\u00b5nh tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00cay. Ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch hi\u00d6n th\u00eai c\u00f1a \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta: T\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng. \u00a7\u00c8y m\u00b9nh cu\u00e9c c\u00c7m c\u00f9. Chu\u00c8n b\u00de t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng. \u00a7\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00cay, \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00c7n c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai, nhi\u00d2u c\u00f1a, nhi\u00d2u ti\u00d2n. Ba th\u00f8 \u00cay, D\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00d2u s\u00bdn c\u00e3. D\u00a9n ta l\u00b9i s\u00bdn c\u00e3 s\u00bdn l\u00dfng \u00ae\u2212a ng\u2212\u00eai, \u00ae\u2212a c\u00f1a, ti\u00d2n ra \u00ae\u00d3 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 m\u00e9t khi h\u00e4 hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00cay l\u00b5 r\u00cat \u00ae\u00f3ng. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 D\u00a9n v\u00cbn ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d2u hi\u00d3u r\u00e2, ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan to\u00b5n d\u00a9n s\u00e8t s\u00beng \u00ae\u2212a ng\u2212\u00eai, c\u00f1a, ti\u00d2n","th\u2212 g\u00f6i h\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 d\u00a9n v\u00cbn 279 ra \u00f1ng h\u00e9 \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212a ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00cay \u00ae\u00d5n ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00b9t m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch \u00cay, m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd c\u00b8n b\u00e9 D\u00a9n v\u00cbn ph\u00b6i: 1. T\u00f9 m\u00d7nh hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 100 ph\u00c7n 100 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00cay. 2. Hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 d\u00a9n 100 ph\u00c7n 100. 3. C\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch d\u00a9n v\u00cbn th\u00cbt r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng, th\u00cbt thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c. 4. T\u00f9 m\u00d7nh ph\u00b6i c\u00c7n, ki\u00d6m, li\u00aam, ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5m cho d\u00a9n tin, d\u00a9n ph\u00f4c, d\u00a9n y\u00aau, th\u00d7 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n m\u00edi nghe. 5. L\u00b5m vi\u00d6c v\u00edi tinh th\u00c7n Thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c. Ch\u00bec c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00d2u nh\u00ed, trong th\u00eai k\u00fa b\u00dd m\u00cbt, ch\u00f3ng ta thi\u00d5u c\u00b8n b\u00e9, thi\u00d5u ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d6n, nhi\u00d2u kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n m\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng ta v\u00c9n v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec to\u00b5n d\u00a9n t\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca, tranh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n. Ng\u00b5y nay, ch\u00f3ng ta quy\u00d5t g\u00a9y cho k\u00fa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c d\u00a9n v\u00cbn s\u00abi n\u00e6i kh\u00bep n\u00aci, kh\u00bep m\u00c6t \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m cho kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n mau th\u00beng l\u00eei, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c mau th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd c\u00e8 g\u00beng l\u00aan. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd minh N\u00a8m 1949. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i C\u00f4c L\u2212u tr\u00f7 V\u00a8n ph\u00dfng Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng.","280 C\u00b8CH XEM X\u00d0T VI\u00d6C \u00a7\u00eaI V\u00b5 C\u00b8CH TU D\u00a6\u00ecNG C\u00f1A NG\u00a6\u00eaI C\u00b8CH M\u00b9NG38 1. Quy\u00d3n n\u00b5y gom g\u00e3p nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai l\u00cf c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ph\u2212\u00acng T\u00a9y v\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212a nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ta l\u00b5m th\u00dd d\u00f4, cho d\u00d4 hi\u00d3u \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai, gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng giai c\u00cap c\u00c7n lao. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau cho s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau cho c\u00b8ch xem x\u00d0t vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00eai c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Mu\u00e8n nh\u2212 v\u00cby, tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan t\u00f9 m\u00d7nh ph\u00b6i n\u00bem cho v\u00f7ng c\u00b8ch xem x\u00d0t \u00cay, v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i tin ch\u00bec ch\u00ben v\u00b5o ti\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e5 c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. M\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00bet ph\u00b6i do s\u00f9 gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, do s\u00f9 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin, m\u00b5 hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de v\u00b5 t\u00b8c d\u00f4ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 \u00ddch l\u00eei c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch v\u00b5 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng m\u00d7nh. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5, th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan s\u00cf su\u00e8t \u00ae\u00eai ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau, \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai, m\u00e7i m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u r\u00bbng: C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00bet ph\u00b6i kinh qua nh\u00f7ng b\u2212\u00edc gian nan c\u00f9c kh\u00e6, nh\u00f7ng ch\u00c6ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang hi\u00d3m tr\u00eb quanh co. Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ph\u00b6i ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau d\u00ceo dai, kh\u00e3 nh\u00e4c, l\u00a9u d\u00b5i, v\u00b5 khi c\u00c7n th\u00d7 kh\u00abng s\u00ee hy sinh cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng.","c\u00b8ch xem x\u00d0t vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00eai v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch tu d\u2212\u00ecng... 281 V\u00d7 v\u00cby, m\u00e7i m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng ph\u00b6i tin ch\u00bec r\u00bbng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau, kh\u00abng s\u00ee kh\u00e3 nh\u00e4c, kh\u00abng s\u00ee hy sinh \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng cho giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam, cho lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai. 2. Ph\u00b6i xem t\u00edi tr\u2212\u00edc. Kh\u00abng ngo\u00b6nh l\u00b9i sau. C\u00b8i g\u00d7 tho\u00b8i b\u00e9 th\u00d7 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ch\u00d5t. C\u00b8i g\u00d7 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n th\u00d7 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng Ph\u00b8i duy t\u00a9m cho r\u00bbng: Trong b\u00c7u tr\u00eai c\u00b8i g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng l\u00c6ng l\u00cf, kh\u00abng thay \u00ae\u00e6i, c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e8n, kh\u00abng bi\u00d5n ho\u00b8. Tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i, theo bi\u00d6n ch\u00f8ng ph\u00b8p th\u00d7 c\u00b8i g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng lu\u00abn lu\u00abn v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng, lu\u00abn lu\u00abn bi\u00d5n ho\u00b8, lu\u00abn lu\u00abn c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh v\u00b5 lu\u00abn lu\u00abn ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. Bao gi\u00ea c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 c\u00b8i sinh n\u00eb ra v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n l\u00aan, c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 c\u00b8i ch\u00d5t \u00aei v\u00b5 m\u00f4c n\u00b8t. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, khi xem x\u00d0t c\u00b8c hi\u00d6n t\u2212\u00eeng, xem c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng, ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng ph\u00b6i x\u00d0t ch\u00e7 n\u00e3 d\u00ddnh l\u00ddu v\u00edi nhau v\u00b5 h\u00b9n ch\u00d5 l\u00c9n nhau, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i x\u00d0t ch\u00e7 n\u00e3 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng, bi\u00d5n ho\u00b8, ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, ch\u00e7 n\u00e3 sinh v\u00b5 ch\u00e7 n\u00e3 ch\u00d5t. Theo bi\u00d6n ch\u00f8ng ph\u00b8p, quan tr\u00e4ng nh\u00cat l\u00b5, c\u00b8i g\u00d7 \u00aeang sinh n\u00eb v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, d\u00ef hi\u00d6n nay h\u00d7nh nh\u2212 n\u00e3 ch\u2212a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec; ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i c\u00b8i g\u00d7 hi\u00d6n nay n\u00e3 h\u00d7nh nh\u2212 v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec, nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u suy d\u00c7n, ch\u00d5t d\u00c7n. V\u00d7 c\u00b8i g\u00d7 \u00aeang sinh n\u00eb v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, m\u00edi l\u00b5 c\u00b8i m\u00b9nh m\u00cf h\u00acn. \u00a1ngghen n\u00e3i: Trong b\u00c7u tr\u00eai, t\u00f5 c\u00b8i r\u00cat nh\u00e1 \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8i r\u00cat to, t\u00f5 h\u00b9t b\u00f4i \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00c6t tr\u00eai, t\u00f5 c\u00b8i t\u00d5 b\u00b5o (t\u00d5 b\u00b5o l\u00b5 m\u00e9t th\u00f8 r\u00cat nh\u00e1, do n\u00e3 m\u00b5 th\u00b5nh ra ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 c\u00b8c lo\u00b5i v\u00cbt), cho \u00ae\u00d5n con ng\u2212\u00eai, m\u00e4i c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00d2u lu\u00abn lu\u00abn \u00eb trong b\u2212\u00edc sinh n\u00eb v\u00b5 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t, lu\u00abn lu\u00abn v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng, lu\u00abn lu\u00abn bi\u00d5n ho\u00b8. Cho n\u00aan khi xem x\u00d0t c\u00b8c hi\u00d6n t\u2212\u00eeng v\u00b5 tinh th\u00c7n c\u00f1a n\u00e3, \u00bet ph\u00b6i xem x\u00d0t s\u00f9 quan h\u00d6, s\u00f9 k\u00d5t h\u00eep, s\u00f9 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng, s\u00f9 sinh n\u00eb v\u00b5 s\u00f9 ch\u00d5t m\u00dfn c\u00f1a n\u00e3. Trong th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, m\u00e4i c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00d2u lu\u00abn lu\u00abn xoay v\u00c7n, ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, c\u00b8i g\u00d7 c\u00f2 th\u00d7 ch\u00d5t \u00aei, c\u00b8i g\u00d7 m\u00edi th\u00d7 l\u00edn l\u00aan. Lu\u00cbt ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00cay r\u00cat r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng.","282 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP V\u00d7 v\u00cby, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i kh\u00abng c\u00e3 c\u00b8i g\u00d7 l\u00b5 \u201cb\u00cat di b\u00cat d\u00dech\u201d. Ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00f1a ri\u00aang v\u00b5 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 \u201cv\u00b9n c\u00e6 b\u00cat bi\u00d5n\u201d; (n\u00abng d\u00a9n ph\u00f4c t\u00efng \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, v\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ph\u00f4c t\u00efng t\u2212 b\u00b6n, thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u00f4c t\u00efng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n), kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t quan ni\u00d6m \u201cmu\u00abn \u00ae\u00eai kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00e6i\u201d. Do \u00ae\u00e3, ta th\u00cay r\u00bbng: ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e3 th\u00d3 thay th\u00d5 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 t\u2212 b\u00b6n, c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 thay th\u00d5 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n. Do \u00ae\u00e3, ta th\u00cay r\u00bbng: Kh\u00abng n\u00aan d\u00f9a v\u00b5o m\u00e9t t\u00c7ng l\u00edp n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00abng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n n\u00f7a, d\u00ef t\u00c7ng l\u00edp \u00cay hi\u00d6n nay c\u00dfn m\u00b9nh. M\u00b5 n\u00aan d\u00f9a v\u00b5o t\u00c7ng l\u00edp hi\u00d6n nay \u00aeang ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n v\u00b5 c\u00e3 t\u2212\u00acng lai, d\u00ef t\u00c7ng l\u00edp \u00cay ng\u00b5y nay c\u00dfn ch\u2212a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00b9nh. Nh\u2212 cu\u00e8i th\u00d5 k\u00fb XIX, phe D\u00a9n tu\u00fd \u00eb Nga th\u00d7 d\u00f9a v\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n, phe M\u00b8cx\u00ddt th\u00d7 d\u00f9a v\u00b5o c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, m\u00c6c d\u00c7u h\u00e5i \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n \u00ddt, m\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n l\u00b5 tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i s\u00e8 nhi\u00d2u. V\u00d7 h\u00e5i \u00ae\u00e3, giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n tuy nh\u00e1, nh\u2212ng \u00aeang ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n; c\u00dfn n\u00abng d\u00a9n th\u00d7 \u00aeang m\u00dfn d\u00c7n. Phe M\u00b8cx\u00ddt l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng, v\u00d7 v\u00d2 sau giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de m\u00b9nh b\u00cbc nh\u00cat. L\u00b9i do \u00ae\u00e3, m\u00b5 ta th\u00cay r\u00bbng: Mu\u00e8n cho kh\u00e1i sai l\u00c7m trong ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i nh\u00d7n t\u00edi tr\u2212\u00edc, nh\u00d7n v\u00d2 t\u2212\u00acng lai, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i nh\u00d7n ngo\u00b6nh l\u00b9i sau, nh\u00d7n v\u00d2 qu\u00b8 kh\u00f8. 3. Ph\u00b6i nh\u00cbn r\u00e2 r\u00bbng: Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh s\u00cf ch\u00d5t, ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00b5nh c\u00abng Trong kho\u00b6ng 100 n\u00a8m, giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng n\u00aan m\u00e9t s\u00f8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat r\u00cat to l\u00edn: M\u00b8y m\u00e3c, t\u00b5u b\u00cc, xe l\u00f6a, h\u00aci \u00aei\u00d6n, v\u00a9n v\u00a9n. Nhi\u00d2u v\u00efng \u00ae\u00b7 khai kh\u00c8n th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p to l\u00edn. T\u00b5u bay, t\u00b5u th\u00f1y l\u2212u th\u00abng n\u00aci n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00aci kh\u00b8c. \u00a7\u00eai x\u2212a, kh\u00abng ai t\u2212\u00ebng t\u2212\u00eeng r\u00bbng trong b\u00f4ng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t s\u00f8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat to t\u00b8t nh\u2212 v\u00cby. Song ng\u00b5y nay, v\u00d7 quan h\u00d6 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat1) v\u00b5 quan h\u00d6 t\u00b5i s\u00b6n c\u00f1a n\u00e3, giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n kh\u00abng th\u00e8ng tr\u00de n\u00e6i s\u00f8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat n\u00f7a. _______________ 1) Quan h\u00d6 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat l\u00b5 g\u00d7? L\u00b5 t\u00b5i s\u00b6n (nh\u2212 x\u00dd nghi\u00d6p, m\u00b8y m\u00e3c, nguy\u00aan li\u00d6u, ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat) thu\u00e9c c\u00f1a ai? Ai ra c\u00abng l\u00b5m l\u00f4ng? K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat ai \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng? (TG).","c\u00b8ch xem x\u00d0t vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00eai v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch tu d\u2212\u00ecng... 283 Ch\u00d8 xem nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng kinh t\u00d5, c\u00b8ch m\u00cay n\u00a8m n\u00e6 ra m\u00e9t l\u00c7n, th\u00d7 r\u00e2. M\u00e7i l\u00c7n kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng kinh t\u00d5, th\u00d7 ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n l\u00edn h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8 b\u00de ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb, m\u00b5 m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n l\u00edn s\u00f8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat c\u00f2ng b\u00de ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb. Tai h\u00b9i c\u00f1a kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng kinh t\u00d5 lan ra nh\u2212 b\u00d6nh d\u00dech. M\u00e9t th\u00f8 d\u00dech l\u00b9 l\u00efng: V\u00d7 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat nhi\u00d2u qu\u00b8, m\u00b5 th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e3i k\u00d0m, thi\u00d5u th\u00e8n. Nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00f6a, c\u00abng nh\u00a9n th\u00cat nghi\u00d6p, bu\u00abn b\u00b8n \u00ae\u00d7nh tr\u00d6, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ti\u00aau \u00aei\u00d2u. V\u00d7 sao v\u00cby? V\u00d7 h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8 nhi\u00d2u qu\u00b8, c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p nhi\u00d2u qu\u00b8. V\u00d7 quan h\u00d6 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap t\u2212 b\u00b6n kh\u00abng h\u00eep th\u00eai, kh\u00abng ch\u00f8a \u00ae\u00f9ng n\u00e6i s\u00f8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i n\u00f7a. Tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i, s\u00f8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00ae\u00b7 qu\u00b8 to, qu\u00b8 m\u00b9nh, quan h\u00d6 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap t\u2212 b\u00b6n qu\u00b8 h\u00d1p, ng\u00a8n tr\u00eb n\u00e3 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. N\u00e3 c\u00e8 v\u00efng ra kh\u00e1i quan h\u00d6 \u00cay, n\u00aan l\u00b5m cho c\u00b6 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i t\u2212 b\u00b6n r\u00e8i lo\u00b9n, n\u00e3 l\u00b5m cho t\u00b5i s\u00b6n c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap \u00cay nguy ng\u00cbp. Giai c\u00cap t\u2212 b\u00b6n d\u00efng c\u00b8ch g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00f7a kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng? M\u00e9t m\u00c6t th\u00d7 h\u00e4 ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb m\u00e9t s\u00e8 l\u00edn s\u00f8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. M\u00e9t m\u00c6t, th\u00d7 h\u00e4 tranh nhau th\u00de tr\u2212\u00eang m\u00edi, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f4c kho\u00d0t th\u00aam th\u00de tr\u2212\u00eang c\u00f2. Nh\u2212ng h\u00e4 c\u00b5ng l\u00b5m nh\u2212 v\u00cby, th\u00d7 kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng c\u00b5ng to th\u00aam. C\u00b8i v\u00f2 kh\u00dd m\u00b5 giai c\u00cap t\u2212 b\u00b6n d\u00efng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 phong ki\u00d5n, nay quay tr\u00eb l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b8nh v\u00b5o giai c\u00cap t\u2212 b\u00b6n. V\u00b6 l\u00b9i, giai c\u00cap t\u2212 b\u00b6n ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b7 r\u00ccn \u00ae\u00f3c c\u00b8i v\u00f2 kh\u00dd \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh v\u00b5o giai c\u00cap t\u2212 b\u00b6n, h\u00e4 l\u00b9i hu\u00can luy\u00d6n ra nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00efng c\u00b8i v\u00f2 kh\u00dd \u00cay. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n. Trong l\u00f3c t\u2212 b\u00b6n ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, th\u00d7 giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00f2ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. * ** S\u00f9 xung \u00ae\u00e9t trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00f2, l\u00b5m cho giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n d\u00c7n.","284 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Giai c\u00cap t\u2212 b\u00b6n lu\u00abn lu\u00abn \u00ae\u00cau tranh. \u00a7\u00c7u th\u00d7 h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng phong ki\u00d5n. R\u00e5i b\u00e4n t\u2212 b\u00b6n n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00edi b\u00e4n t\u2212 b\u00b6n kh\u00b8c. Sau \u00ae\u00d5n t\u2212 b\u00b6n n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00edi t\u2212 b\u00b6n n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c. Trong nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00e3, giai c\u00cap t\u2212 b\u00b6n c\u00f9c ch\u00bcng \u00ae\u00b7, ph\u00b6i k\u00aau g\u00e4i giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n, nh\u00ea giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n gi\u00f3p. V\u00d7 th\u00d5, m\u00b5 h\u00e4 k\u00d0o giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00b9y ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de cho giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n, d\u00b9y cho giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n d\u00efng g\u00cby th\u00c7y, \u00ae\u00b8nh l\u2212ng th\u00c7y. V\u00b6 l\u00b9i, c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p c\u00b5ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n th\u00d7 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00abng trong t\u00c7ng l\u00edp th\u00e8ng tr\u00de b\u00de d\u00e5n \u00ae\u00c8y v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e9i ng\u00f2 c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n, l\u00b5m cho giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00abng th\u00aam. Sau n\u00f7a, khi giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00cau tranh r\u00cat gay g\u00bet, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00f2 v\u00b5 giai c\u00cap th\u00e8ng tr\u00de b\u2212\u00edc mau v\u00b5o ch\u00e7 tan r\u00b7, th\u00d7 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn nh\u00e1 c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n r\u00eai b\u00e1 n\u00e3 m\u00b5 theo giai c\u00cap c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh. Ng\u00b5y x\u2212a, m\u00e9t s\u00e8 phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b7 theo t\u2212 b\u00b6n. Ng\u00b5y nay, m\u00e9t s\u00e8 t\u2212 s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00e1 giai c\u00cap t\u2212 b\u00b6n m\u00b5 theo v\u00ab s\u00b6n, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c. Trong t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c giai c\u00cap ch\u00e8ng giai c\u00cap t\u2212 b\u00b6n, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 v\u00ab s\u00b6n l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap th\u00cbt c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. V\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n ch\u00f5ng n\u00b5o, th\u00d7 c\u00b8c giai c\u00cap kh\u00b8c s\u00cf hao m\u00dfn d\u00c7n ch\u00f5ng n\u00cay. Ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n l\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n th\u00aam. * ** T\u00f5 tr\u2212\u00edc, c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d2u do m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ddt ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m, ho\u00c6c v\u00d7 \u00ddch l\u00eei c\u00f1a m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ddt ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00b5 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng. Tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i, cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n l\u00b5 v\u00d7 l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai. Giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n, l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap d\u2212\u00edi h\u00d5t trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ng\u00b5y nay. N\u00d5u kh\u00abng l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i m\u00b5 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00c6t tr\u00aan l\u2212ng n\u00e3, th\u00d7 n\u00e3 kh\u00abng ng\u00e3c \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Khi xem x\u00d0t giai \u00aeo\u00b9n ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n, ch\u00f3ng ta xem x\u00d0t t\u00f5 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh trong n\u2212\u00edc, ho\u00c6c ng\u00cam ng\u00c7m ho\u00c6c","c\u00b8ch xem x\u00d0t vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00eai v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch tu d\u2212\u00ecng... 285 r\u00e2 r\u00d6t trong n\u00e9i b\u00e9 c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i hi\u00d6n th\u00eai, cho \u00ae\u00d5n khi n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00e9t b\u00f9c m\u00b5 bi\u00d5n th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00abng khai - L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 l\u00f3c giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n d\u00efng b\u00b9o l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n, \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng quy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a v\u00ab s\u00b6n (M\u00b8c - \u00a1ngghen: Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n). * ** L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan. Khi ch\u00f3ng ta ch\u2212a hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t n\u00e3 v\u00b5 n\u00bem l\u00cay n\u00e3, th\u00d7 n\u00e3 r\u00cat lung tung. Nh\u2212ng khi ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t n\u00e3, \u00ae\u00b7 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u r\u00e2 c\u00abng d\u00f4ng, ph\u2212\u00acng h\u2212\u00edng v\u00b5 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a n\u00e3, th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 d\u00efng n\u00e3 theo \u00fd ch\u00dd v\u00b5 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta. S\u00f8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat hi\u00d6n nay c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 th\u00d5. Khi ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u b\u00b6n ch\u00cat v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6c t\u00ddnh c\u00f1a n\u00e3, nh\u2212 b\u00e4n t\u2212 b\u00b6n kh\u00abng ch\u00deu hi\u00d3u n\u00e3, th\u00d7 n\u00e3 v\u2212\u00eet qua ch\u00f3ng ta, ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i ch\u00f3ng ta, th\u00e8ng tr\u00de ch\u00f3ng ta. Khi ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 n\u00e3, th\u00d7 n\u00e3 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00eb trong tay nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b6n xu\u00cat t\u00cbp th\u00d3 v\u00b5 do ch\u00f3ng ta sai khi\u00d5n n\u00e3. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: Khi ch\u00f3ng ta ch\u2212a thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00f8c \u00aei\u00d6n, th\u00d7 n\u00e3 l\u00b5 s\u00cam ch\u00edp, g\u00a9y n\u00aan ho\u00b6 tai. Khi \u00ae\u00b7 thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00f8c \u00aei\u00d6n, th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 d\u00efng n\u00e3 m\u00b5 th\u00bep \u00ae\u00ccn, l\u00b5m \u00aei\u00d6n b\u00b8o, v.v.. Khi ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t b\u00b6n t\u00ddnh c\u00f1a s\u00f8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, v\u00b5 theo b\u00b6n t\u00ddnh n\u00e3 m\u00b5 x\u00f6 tr\u00dd, th\u00d7 c\u00b8ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00ab ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 s\u00cf th\u00b5nh c\u00b8ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat theo k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch - m\u00b5 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat n\u00b5y, l\u00b5 l\u00b5m cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1, \u00cam no. L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3, h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c t\u00b5i s\u00b6n m\u00edi s\u00cf thay th\u00d5 cho h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c t\u00b5i s\u00b6n c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n, t\u00f8c l\u00b5: H\u00b5ng ho\u00b8 l\u00b5m ra m\u00e9t s\u00e8 l\u00b5 c\u00f1a chung, c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. \u00a7\u00d3 duy tr\u00d7 v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n th\u00aam s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. M\u00e9t s\u00e8 l\u00b5 c\u00f1a c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n, d\u00efng \u00ae\u00d3 sinh ho\u00b9t v\u00b5 ngh\u00d8 ng\u00aci. C\u00b8ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n c\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00abng ng\u2212\u00eai ho\u00b8 ra v\u00ab s\u00b6n, do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 t\u00b9o ra m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng.","286 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng n\u00b5y kh\u00abng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00d7 ch\u00d5t, cho n\u00aan n\u00e6i d\u00cby l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n khi\u00d5n cho th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n s\u00b6n xu\u00cat to l\u00edn c\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng bi\u00d5n th\u00b5nh c\u00f1a nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n s\u00cf gi\u00b5nh l\u00cay ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212a th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n s\u00b6n xu\u00cat l\u00b5m t\u00b5i s\u00b6n c\u00f1a nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc. - C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n l\u00b5 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n gi\u00b5nh l\u00cay ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n. D\u00efng ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n m\u00b5 tranh l\u00cay th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n s\u00b6n xu\u00cat c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap t\u2212 b\u00b6n. Bi\u00d5n th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n s\u00b6n xu\u00cat th\u00b5nh t\u00b5i s\u00b6n c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. Do \u00ae\u00e3, s\u00b6n xu\u00cat l\u00b5m theo k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch. C\u00b8ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00ab ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 kh\u00abng c\u00dfn n\u00f7a, uy quy\u00d2n ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f2ng suy d\u00c7n, lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00cf tr\u00eb n\u00aan ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n c\u00f1a gi\u00edi thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan, ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n c\u00f1a t\u00f9 m\u00d7nh - t\u00f8c l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00f9 do. Ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng th\u00d5 gi\u00edi - \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n hi\u00d6n nay. Nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n v\u00b5 th\u00f9c t\u00d5 trong s\u00f9 bi\u00d5n thi\u00aan c\u00f1a l\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00cay - khi\u00d5n cho nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b6i ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, khi\u00d5n cho giai c\u00cap b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n v\u00b5 th\u00f9c ch\u00cat c\u00f1a s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p m\u00d7nh. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i khoa h\u00e4c (\u00a1ngghen: Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i kh\u00abng t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i khoa h\u00e4c). 4. Ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b6i t\u00b9o x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i nh\u00cat trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai Tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m chung c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng l\u00b5 g\u00d7? L\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e6i th\u00d5 gi\u00edi c\u00f2 th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t th\u00d5 gi\u00edi m\u00edi, th\u00d5 gi\u00edi x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. Trong th\u00d5 gi\u00edi m\u00edi, s\u00cf kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00e3c l\u00e9t, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00b8p b\u00f8c, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, t\u2212 b\u00b6n, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5","c\u00b8ch xem x\u00d0t vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00eai v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch tu d\u2212\u00ecng... 287 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt. C\u00f2ng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c b\u00e3c l\u00e9t, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai ngu d\u00b9i, l\u00b9c h\u00cbu. Trong th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00cay, m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 v\u00a8n ho\u00b8 v\u00b5 k\u00fc thu\u00cbt cao, \u00ae\u00d2u th\u00abng minh s\u00b8ng su\u00e8t, ch\u00dd c\u00abng v\u00ab t\u2212. Lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00cf gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec nhau, th\u2212\u00acng y\u00aau nhau. S\u00cf kh\u00abng c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 d\u00e8i tr\u00b8, l\u00f5a b\u00dep nhau, gi\u00d5t h\u00b9i nhau, s\u00cf kh\u00abng c\u00e3 chi\u00d5n tranh. N\u00e3 s\u00cf l\u00b5 m\u00e9t x\u00b7 h\u00e9i r\u00cat ti\u00d5n b\u00e9, r\u00cat t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p. L\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n x\u00b7 h\u00e9i m\u00edi? L\u00fd lu\u00cbn M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch r\u00cat r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3, v\u00b5 n\u00e3i r\u00e2 r\u00bbng: K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00cau tranh, l\u00b5 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i m\u00edi nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh s\u00cf th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n. S\u00f9 th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00f8ng th\u00f9c \u00aei\u00d2u \u00cay. Tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng l\u00b5 ra s\u00f8c l\u00b5m cho mau th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n x\u00b7 h\u00e9i m\u00edi (L\u2212u Thi\u00d5u K\u00fa: B\u00b5n v\u00d2 s\u00f9 tu d\u2212\u00ecng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n). Th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n s\u00b6n xu\u00cat1) th\u00b5nh t\u00b5i s\u00b6n chung c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, th\u00d7 ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng b\u00e1 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 tr\u00eb ng\u00b9i do ng\u2212\u00eai g\u00a9y ra, m\u00b5 l\u00b9i b\u00e1 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 hao ph\u00dd v\u00b5 h\u2212 h\u00e1ng c\u00f1a s\u00f8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8 \u00ae\u00b7 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. N\u00e3 l\u00b9i b\u00e1 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00f9 hao ph\u00dd do c\u00b8ch xa x\u00d8 hoang d\u00a9m c\u00f1a b\u00e4n th\u00e8ng tr\u00de g\u00a9y ra, v\u00b5 n\u00e3 s\u00cf ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u t\u00b5i s\u00b6n c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. S\u00b6n xu\u00cat theo ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 v\u00d2 m\u00c6t v\u00cbt ch\u00cat. N\u00e3 l\u00b9i b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m cho s\u00f8c l\u00f9c v\u00b5 t\u00b5i n\u00a8ng c\u00f1a m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n t\u00f9 do. Khi x\u00b7 h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00bem \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, th\u00d7 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat s\u00cf t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c theo k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch. Ai c\u00f2ng no \u00ae\u00f1, kh\u00abng ai ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh n\u00f7a. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5, ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00cf tho\u00b8t kh\u00e1i lo\u00b5i v\u00cbt, v\u00b5 t\u00f5 \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n s\u00e8ng c\u00dfn c\u00f1a lo\u00b5i v\u00cbt m\u00b5 chuy\u00d3n sang \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n s\u00e8ng c\u00dfn ch\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai. _______________ 1) Th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n s\u00b6n xu\u00cat: Ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d6n s\u00b6n xu\u00cat (BT)."]