Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập - Tập 6

["288 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP T\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n sinh ho\u00b9t r\u00b5ng bu\u00e9c ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00e8ng tr\u00de ng\u2212\u00eai cho \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y nay, l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 n\u00e3 s\u00cf b\u00de ng\u2212\u00eai chi ph\u00e8i v\u00b5 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de. L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3, ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00cf th\u00b5nh ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n c\u00f1a gi\u00edi t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan, v\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b5nh ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n ch\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i m\u00d7nh... Cho \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y nay, nh\u00f7ng quy lu\u00cbt h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u ch\u00e8ng v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai, gi\u00e8ng nh\u2212 m\u00e9t th\u00f8 quy lu\u00cbt t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan \u00eb ngo\u00b5i \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00b5 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de ng\u2212\u00eai. L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3, ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00cf ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n v\u00cbn d\u00f4ng nh\u00f7ng quy lu\u00cbt \u00cay, th\u00e8ng tr\u00de quy lu\u00cbt \u00cay. H\u00d7nh th\u00f8c x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00f1a lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00f5 tr\u2212\u00edc t\u00edi nay l\u00b5 do t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan v\u00b5 l\u00dech s\u00f6 x\u00d5p \u00ae\u00c6t, l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 s\u00cf ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n do s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00denh \u00aeo\u00b9t. Cho \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y nay, nh\u00f7ng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00b8ch quan, l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ngo\u00b5i, \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de l\u00dech s\u00f6. L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3, l\u00dech s\u00f6 s\u00cf do ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00e8ng tr\u00de. T\u00f5 l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3, ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00cf b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u t\u00f9 m\u00d7nh x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Ch\u00d8 t\u00f5 l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3, nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan nh\u00a9n x\u00b7 h\u00e9i do ng\u2212\u00eai huy \u00ae\u00e9ng s\u00cf mang l\u00b9i cho ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng nhi\u00d2u k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 mong mu\u00e8n. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00f5 ch\u00e7 t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan, bay nh\u00b6y l\u00aan ch\u00e7 t\u00f9 do. (\u00a1ngghen: Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i kh\u00abng t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i khoa h\u00e4c). Nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 c\u00b8i kh\u00dd kh\u00b8i to l\u00edn nh\u00cat v\u00b5 c\u00b8i quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng nh\u00cat c\u00f1a lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai. M\u00e7i m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i vui v\u00ce v\u00b5 nghi\u00aam trang m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00denh quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00d3 g\u00b8nh nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f9c k\u00fa v\u00ce vang m\u00b5 kh\u00e3 nh\u00e4c - l\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i th\u00cay r\u00e2 nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n trong c\u00abng cu\u00e9c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i th\u00cay r\u00e2 r\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n \u00cay nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, quy\u00d5t kh\u00abng v\u00d7 kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n m\u00b5 s\u00ee h\u00b7i. Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u r\u00bbng, s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p \u00cay l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p to t\u00b8t l\u00a9u d\u00b5i. Ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00e8 ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t \u00aeo\u00b9n to trong s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p \u00cay; nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00eai sau ch\u00f3ng ta s\u00cf ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh \u00aeo\u00b9n sau.","c\u00b8ch xem x\u00d0t vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00eai v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch tu d\u2212\u00ecng... 289 Trong l\u00dech s\u00f6, ch\u2212a c\u00e3 anh h\u00efng h\u00b5o ki\u00d6t n\u00b5o c\u00e3 kh\u00dd kh\u00b8i to t\u00b8t b\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d2u m\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u00f9 h\u00b5o. \u00a7\u00c6c \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng l\u00b5: C\u00e3 l\u00fd t\u2212\u00ebng r\u00cat to l\u00edn, c\u00e3 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch r\u00cat v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i; \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai l\u00b9i c\u00e3 tinh th\u00c7n r\u00cat thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c, v\u00b5 c\u00abng t\u00b8c r\u00cat thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c. N\u00d5u ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 l\u00fd t\u2212\u00ebng, m\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 tinh th\u00c7n thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c v\u00b5 c\u00abng t\u00b8c th\u00f9c t\u00d5 th\u00d7 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan t\u00e8t. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng t\u2212\u00ebng, ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00e3i kho\u00b8c. N\u00d5u ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 c\u00abng t\u00b8c th\u00f9c t\u00d5, m\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00fd t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, th\u00d7 c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan t\u00e8t. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5, ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00f9 v\u00f4 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u00c7m th\u2212\u00eang. C\u00e3 l\u00fd t\u2212\u00ebng l\u00b9i c\u00e3 tinh th\u00c7n thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c v\u00b5 c\u00abng t\u00b8c th\u00f9c t\u00d5 h\u00eep l\u00b9i, m\u00edi l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan t\u00e8t. L\u00fd t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n r\u00cat t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p. Nh\u2212ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i hi\u00d6n nay x\u00cau xa. Ch\u00ddnh v\u00d7 n\u00e3 x\u00cau xa, m\u00b5 s\u00e8 r\u00cat \u00ae\u00abng ng\u2212\u00eai mu\u00e8n thay \u00ae\u00e6i n\u00e3, kh\u00abng th\u00d3 kh\u00abng thay \u00ae\u00e6i n\u00e3. Mu\u00e8n thay \u00ae\u00e6i x\u00b7 h\u00e9i th\u00d7 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 xa l\u00d7a th\u00f9c t\u00d5 hi\u00d6n t\u00b9i, kh\u00abng th\u00d3 kh\u00abng nh\u00d7n v\u00b5o th\u00f9c t\u00d5 hi\u00d6n t\u00b9i, c\u00b5ng kh\u00abng th\u00d3 tr\u00e8n tr\u00b8nh th\u00f9c t\u00d5 hi\u00d6n t\u00b9i, m\u00b5 c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng th\u00f9c t\u00d5 hi\u00d6n t\u00b9i. Ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 n\u00e3, \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00edi n\u00e3, s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i n\u00e3. Do \u00ae\u00e3, m\u00b5 t\u00d7m s\u00f9 s\u00e8ng c\u00dfn ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00fd t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i t\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00d7nh ti\u00d5p x\u00f3c tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00c6t, nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00aeang l\u00b5m tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet, m\u00b5 b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u v\u00b5 m\u00eb mang s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p to l\u00edn l\u00b5 c\u00b6i t\u00b9o x\u00b7 h\u00e9i theo ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. M\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan tr\u00ce tu\u00e6i, th\u2212\u00eang m\u00bec m\u00e9t b\u00d6nh n\u00c6ng l\u00b5 mu\u00e8n tr\u00b8nh th\u00f9c t\u00d5 hi\u00d6n t\u00b9i, kh\u00abng mu\u00e8n nh\u00d7n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00f9c t\u00d5 hi\u00d6n t\u00b9i. H\u00e4 th\u2212\u00eang cho ch\u00e7 n\u00b5y kh\u00abng t\u00e8t, ch\u00e7 kia kh\u00abng t\u00e8t, c\u00abng t\u00b8c n\u00b5y kh\u00abng t\u00e8t, c\u00abng t\u00b8c n\u00e4 kh\u00abng t\u00e8t. H\u00e4 mu\u00e8n t\u00d7m nh\u00f7ng ch\u00e7 v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng t\u00b8c h\u00eep v\u00edi l\u00fd t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a h\u00e4, \u00ae\u00d3 h\u00e4 d\u00d4 \u201cc\u00b6i t\u00b9o x\u00b7 h\u00e9i\u201d. Song, ch\u00e7 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 v\u00b5 c\u00abng t\u00b8c nh\u2212 th\u00d5, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00a9u. \u00a7\u00e3 ch\u00d8 l\u00b5","290 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00aei\u00d2u kh\u00abng t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00cay th\u00abi (L\u2212u Thi\u00d5u K\u00fa: B\u00b5n v\u00d2 s\u00f9 tu d\u2212\u00ecng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n). 5. Ph\u00b6i gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, cao nh\u00cat l\u00b5 ch\u00dd c\u00abng v\u00ab t\u2212 M\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ph\u00b6i th\u00cbt th\u00b5, trung th\u00b5nh, h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i. Tr\u00e4ng l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng h\u00acn t\u00ddnh m\u00d6nh c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Ph\u00b6i hy sinh l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh cho \u00a7\u00b6ng. B\u00cat k\u00fa bao gi\u00ea, b\u00cat k\u00fa \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9u, ph\u00b6i gi\u00f7 \u00ae\u00f3ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec, ra s\u00f8c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng nh\u00f7ng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 h\u00b5nh vi sai l\u00c7m, \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 s\u00f9 sinh ho\u00b9t t\u00cbp th\u00d3 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 quan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. Ch\u00a8m lo \u00ae\u00d5n \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng h\u00acn ch\u00a8m lo \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n, s\u00a8n s\u00e3c \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c h\u00acn s\u00a8n s\u00e3c \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00d7nh. Th\u00d5 m\u00edi l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (Mao Tr\u00b9ch \u00a7\u00abng: Ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u00f9 do). * ** B\u00cat k\u00fa bao gi\u00ea, b\u00cat k\u00fa vi\u00d6c g\u00d7, \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i t\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00eei \u00ddch chung c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00c6t l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00aan tr\u00aan h\u00d5t, tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t, vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i sau. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 nguy\u00aan t\u00bec t\u00e8i cao c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. M\u00e7i m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ph\u00b6i ghi ch\u00bec \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3. Ch\u00f3ng ta g\u00e4i n\u00e3 l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00ddnh. C\u00c7n l\u00b5m cho trong t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, kh\u00abng t\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n. Ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m sao cho l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n nh\u00cat tr\u00dd v\u00edi l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Khi l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00e3 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n, nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b6i s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng hy sinh l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n, ph\u00f4c t\u00efng l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Hy sinh l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n, th\u00cbm ch\u00dd h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i vui v\u00ce hy sinh t\u00ddnh m\u00d6nh m\u00d7nh cho \u00a7\u00b6ng, cho giai c\u00cap, cho d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, cho lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 nguy\u00aan t\u00bec t\u00e8i cao, \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c t\u00e8i cao c\u00f1a m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. \u00a7\u00b6ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan, m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a to\u00b5n giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, to\u00b5n th\u00d3 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai.","c\u00b8ch xem x\u00d0t vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00eai v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch tu d\u2212\u00ecng... 291 L\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 c\u00b8i ti\u00aau bi\u00d3u t\u00cbp trung l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a m\u00e4i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan, n\u00e3 l\u00b5 c\u00b8i ti\u00aau bi\u00d3u t\u00cbp trung l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a to\u00b5n giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 to\u00b5n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai. Ngo\u00b5i l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai, \u00a7\u00b6ng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch g\u00d7 kh\u00b8c. \u00a7\u00b6ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00c7u danh c\u00c7u l\u00eei, h\u00d1p h\u00dfi, nh\u00e1 nhen. Ai t\u2212\u00ebng nh\u2212 th\u00d5, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. L\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 s\u00f9 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, bao g\u00e5m l\u00eei \u00ddch v\u00b5 s\u00f9 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. Th\u00b5nh c\u00abng v\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng v\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00f9 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n l\u00b5 ra s\u00f8c l\u00b5m cho \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n v\u00b5 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. M\u00d7nh kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n v\u00b5 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng. \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan, c\u00b8n b\u00e9, v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 kh\u00b8c v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u2212\u00eang. H\u00e4 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ti\u00aan phong c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap, c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, h\u00e4 ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u cho l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n, m\u00b5 ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap (L\u2212u Thi\u00d5u K\u00fa: B\u00b5n v\u00d2 s\u00f9 tu d\u2212\u00ecng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n). 6. Ph\u00b6i n\u00bem v\u00f7ng l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang v\u00b5 quan \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n. Ra s\u00f8c tham gia \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00c6t tr\u00e4ng t\u00a9m c\u00f1a s\u00f9 r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n v\u00b5 tu d\u2212\u00ecng v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. V\u00d7 \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de l\u00b5 h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c \u00ae\u00cau tranh cao nh\u00cat c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n. \u00fd th\u00f8c v\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n bi\u00d3u hi\u00d6n ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n r\u00e2 r\u00d6t trong th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 v\u00b5 l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang, trong \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i v\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a h\u00e4. T\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 \u00fd th\u00f8c c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 c\u00b8i g\u00d7 m\u00ac h\u00e5 kh\u00abng s\u00ea m\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. N\u00e3 t\u00e1 r\u00e2 trong c\u00b8ch l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c, trong c\u00b8ch xem x\u00d0t v\u00b5 b\u00b5n b\u00b9c c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2, trong h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng, k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m c\u00f1a ta. N\u00e3 \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t t\u00e1 r\u00e2 trong s\u00f9 xem x\u00d0t, b\u00b5n b\u00b9c,","292 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a ta \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 quan tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, xem th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 v\u00b5 l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang c\u00f1a m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 c\u00a8n b\u00b6n trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, xem c\u00b8ch b\u00b5n b\u00b9c h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng, xem k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m c\u00f1a h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00cay, th\u00d7 ta bi\u00d5t r\u00e2 h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u cho t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, quan \u00aei\u00d3m, mong mu\u00e8n, v\u00b5 l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap n\u00b5o. Cho n\u00aan, kh\u00abng th\u00d3 do \u00fd mu\u00e8n ch\u00f1 quan c\u00f1a ta m\u00b5 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh h\u00e4 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u cho giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n, hay \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u cho giai c\u00cap kh\u00b8c. M\u00b5 ph\u00b6i xem ng\u00abn lu\u00cbn, h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng, k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m, l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang, th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00f1a h\u00e4 trong nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, m\u00b5 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh h\u00e4 c\u00e3 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u cho giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n hay kh\u00abng. Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 \u00fd mu\u00e8n, ch\u00d8 t\u00f9 x\u2212ng m\u00d7nh l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u cho giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n, m\u00d7nh l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u th\u00cbt cho v\u00ab s\u00b6n, \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cbt l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. Nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f9 x\u2212ng nh\u2212 v\u00cby. B\u00e4n T\u00ear\u00e8tk\u00ddt, b\u00e4n Bukharinn\u00ddt, v.v. c\u00f2ng t\u00f9 x\u2212ng nh\u2212 v\u00cby; nh\u2212ng th\u00cbt s\u00f9 th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng l\u00b5 ch\u00e3 s\u00a8n c\u00f1a ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt. Ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ch\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh, m\u00edi th\u00cbt l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u cho giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n. V\u00d7 h\u00e4 kh\u00abng ch\u00d8 t\u00f9 x\u2212ng, ch\u00d8 n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00c7u mi\u00d6ng h\u00e4 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u cho v\u00ab s\u00b6n, m\u00b5 trong nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de l\u00a9u d\u00b5i c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 v\u00b5 l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang v\u00ab s\u00b6n, h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00a8n c\u00f8 v\u00b5o ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin m\u00b5 xem x\u00d0t c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2, quy \u00ae\u00denh ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i v\u00b5 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cau tranh, \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b5nh l\u00cay th\u00beng l\u00eei cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, mu\u00e8n bi\u00d5t m\u00e9t ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b6ng, hay m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng hay chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ti\u00aan phong c\u00f1a v\u00ab s\u00b6n hay kh\u00abng, ta kh\u00abng n\u00aan ch\u00d8 xem nh\u00f7ng tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn, ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t v\u00b5 nghe l\u00eai n\u00e3i c\u00f1a h\u00e4; ta c\u00c7n x\u00d0t h\u00b5nh vi ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a h\u00e4, l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang v\u00b5 th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00f1a h\u00e4 trong nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de th\u00d5 n\u00b5o?","c\u00b8ch xem x\u00d0t vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00eai v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch tu d\u2212\u00ecng... 293 V\u00d7 v\u00cby, trong s\u00f9 tu d\u2212\u00ecng v\u00b5 r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n, ph\u00b6i ch\u00f3 tr\u00e4ng tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d5n vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00cau tranh theo \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, ph\u00b6i d\u00efng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin m\u00b5 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 kinh t\u00d5 hi\u00d6n th\u00eai. Theo l\u00dech s\u00f6, m\u00b5 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u quan h\u00d6 v\u00b5 so s\u00b8nh l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c giai c\u00cap, xem x\u00d0t ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a c\u00b8c giai c\u00cap. Theo l\u00dech s\u00f6, m\u00b5 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u s\u00f9 chuy\u00d3n bi\u00d5n c\u00f1a c\u00b8c ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b6ng trong c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang, th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9, ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m, k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00f1a h\u00e4, nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u xem \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00e8ng giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n. Do s\u00f9 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u \u00cay, ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00aeo\u00b8n bi\u00d5t t\u2212\u00acng lai, t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de s\u00cf chuy\u00d3n bi\u00d5n th\u00d5 n\u00b5o; \u00aeo\u00b8n bi\u00d5t c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de v\u00b5 t\u00b8c d\u00f4ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00f1a n\u00e3; \u00aeo\u00b8n bi\u00d5t ch\u00f3ng ta n\u00aan d\u00efng chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de th\u00d5 n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00cau tranh, n\u00aan b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00abng t\u00b8c th\u00d5 n\u00b5o v\u00b5 t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00a9u? Nh\u2212 th\u00d5, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 v\u00ab s\u00b6n ti\u00d5n l\u00aan m\u00b7i. Ngo\u00b5i vi\u00d6c nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u, c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c tham gia sinh ho\u00b9t ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de; lu\u00abn lu\u00abn nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u s\u00f9 bi\u00d5n ho\u00b8 c\u00f1a th\u00eai cu\u00e9c, v\u00b9ch r\u00e2 s\u00f9 sai l\u00c7m v\u00b5 t\u00ddnh ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a tr\u00b5o l\u2212u ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a m\u00e7i l\u00f3c; tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch, ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m v\u00b5 s\u00f9 y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng; \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho l\u00eei \u00ddch kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c c\u00f1a h\u00e4. V\u00b5 ngay trong l\u00f3c th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh c\u00c7n lu\u00abn lu\u00abn ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a ta. Ngo\u00b5i nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c n\u00e3i tr\u00aan, c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i do c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh m\u00b5 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t s\u00f9 sinh ho\u00b9t, t\u00cbp qu\u00b8n, t\u00a9m l\u00fd, mong mu\u00e8n, tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9, kinh nghi\u00d6m ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. Do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8ch th\u00f8c, kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u, y\u00aau c\u00c7u \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben \u00ae\u00d3 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng ra \u00ae\u00cau tranh. L\u00b9i do \u00ae\u00cau tranh, m\u00b5 n\u00a9ng cao tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 v\u00b5 y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. L\u00b9i ph\u00b6i do \u00ae\u00cau tranh m\u00b5 h\u00e4c h\u00e1i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, nghe ng\u00e3ng \u00fd ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n v\u00b5 kinh nghi\u00d6m m\u00edi","294 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, gom g\u00e3p v\u00b5 s\u00bep \u00ae\u00c6t nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u hay, th\u00aam c\u00a8n c\u00f8 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn cho n\u00e3, v\u00b5 \u00aeem n\u00e3 ph\u00e6 bi\u00d5n. L\u00b5m nh\u2212 th\u00d5, \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00aam kinh nghi\u00d6m v\u00b5 hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t cho ta, ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a ta cho \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 th\u00aam. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i: \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00f7ng tr\u00aan l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang v\u00ab s\u00b6n, h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i gan g\u00e3c tham gia sinh ho\u00b9t ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, l\u00b5m cho t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng m\u00d7nh, do s\u00f9 chuy\u00d3n bi\u00d5n c\u00f1a t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, s\u00f9 n\u00b6y n\u00eb c\u00b8c vi\u00d6c m\u00edi, m\u00b5 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 kh\u00abng ng\u00f5ng, lu\u00abn lu\u00abn ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. Khi t\u00d7nh th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e6i m\u00edi, ta \u00ae\u00f1 gan g\u00e3c, \u00ae\u00f1 tinh th\u00c7n ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00d3 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh ph\u2212\u00acng h\u2212\u00edng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de m\u00edi, thay \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00b8ch th\u00f8c c\u00abng t\u00b8c v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cau tranh, d\u00b8m b\u00e1 nh\u00f7ng kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00f2, kh\u00abng h\u00eep th\u00eai, \u00ae\u2212a nh\u00f7ng ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t v\u00b5 kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u m\u00edi thay v\u00b5o. L\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u2212 th\u00d5, th\u00d7 s\u00f9 tu d\u2212\u00ecng r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng l\u00b5m cho ta tr\u00eb n\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai chi\u00d5n s\u00dc trung th\u00b5nh, trong s\u00b9ch, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn l\u00b5m cho ta tr\u00eb n\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng m\u00b9nh b\u00b9o, ti\u00aan ti\u00d5n c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n (L\u2212u Thi\u00d5u K\u00fa: B\u00b5n v\u00d2 s\u00f9 tu d\u2212\u00ecng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n). 7. Mu\u00e8n th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan t\u00e8t, mu\u00e8n th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n s\u00dc xung phong trong s\u00b9ch c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n, t\u00cat ph\u00b6i r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n v\u00b5 tu d\u2212\u00ecng v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t V\u00d7 c\u00dfn b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, cho n\u00aan c\u00c7n c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. \u00a7i\u00d2u ki\u00d6n ch\u00f1 ch\u00e8t cho s\u00f9 s\u00e8ng c\u00dfn v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng m\u00b5 c\u00b6i t\u00b9o x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, c\u00b6i t\u00b9o th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, v\u00b5 t\u00f9 c\u00b6i t\u00b9o m\u00d7nh. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f9 c\u00b6i t\u00b9o, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 lu\u00abn ti\u00d5n b\u00e9, l\u00b5 n\u00a9ng cao t\u2212 c\u00b8ch v\u00b5 k\u00fc thu\u00cbt c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Vi\u00d6c t\u00f9 c\u00b6i t\u00b9o n\u00b5y bao g\u00e5m s\u00f9 r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n trong \u00ae\u00cau tranh th\u00f9c t\u00d5 v\u00b5 s\u00f9 tu d\u2212\u00ecng trong t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, hai m\u00c6t \u00ae\u00e3 \u00aei \u00ae\u00abi v\u00edi nhau.","c\u00b8ch xem x\u00d0t vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00eai v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch tu d\u2212\u00ecng... 295 T\u00f5 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng non n\u00edt, th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f8ng c\u00b8p - \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00aeo\u00b9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n v\u00b5 tu d\u2212\u00ecng r\u00cat d\u00b5i. \u00a7o\u00b9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00e3 t\u00f8c l\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00b6i t\u00b9o. Sinh tr\u2212\u00ebng trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00f2, ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ch\u00deu gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00f2, c\u00dfn mang n\u00c6ng nh\u00f7ng v\u00d5t t\u00ddch c\u00f1a t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, th\u00b5nh ki\u00d5n v\u00b5 th\u00e3i quen c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00f2; m\u00c6t kh\u00b8c, anh ch\u2212a tr\u00b6i qua cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng l\u00a9u d\u00b5i, cho n\u00aan, anh ch\u2212a hi\u00d3u th\u00cau k\u00ce \u00ae\u00dech, ch\u2212a hi\u00d3u th\u00cau m\u00d7nh, ch\u2212a hi\u00d3u th\u00cau quy lu\u00cbt c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 quy lu\u00cbt ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. Mu\u00e8n s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00cay, th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c t\u00cbp kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a l\u00dech s\u00f6; thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c tham gia c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00eb mang n\u00a8ng l\u00f9c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00d3 h\u00e4c t\u00cbp v\u00b5 tu d\u2212\u00ecng th\u00aam. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5, anh s\u00cf d\u00c7n d\u00c7n hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 quy lu\u00cbt c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 quy lu\u00cbt ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i; hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 \u00ae\u00dech v\u00b5 m\u00d7nh; nh\u00cbn th\u00cay nh\u00f7ng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 th\u00e3i quen sai l\u00c7m c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i; n\u00a9ng cao s\u00f9 gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, n\u00a9ng cao t\u2212 c\u00b8ch c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Cho n\u00aan, ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng mu\u00e8n t\u00f9 c\u00b6i t\u00b9o, th\u00d7 m\u00e9t m\u00c6t ph\u00b6i thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c tham gia c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai, ph\u00b6i t\u00f9 m\u00d7nh c\u00e8 g\u00beng, do c\u00abng t\u00b8c thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh v\u00b5 c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00b5 tu d\u2212\u00ecng v\u00b5 h\u00e4c t\u00cbp. R\u00ccn luy\u00d6n v\u00b5 tu d\u2212\u00ecng ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng cho nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan m\u00edi v\u00b5 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i g\u00e8c v\u00ab s\u00b6n, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn r\u00cat c\u00c7n cho nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00f2 v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan g\u00e8c v\u00ab s\u00b6n. V\u00d7 \u00a7\u00b6ng ta kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i tr\u00aan tr\u00eai sa xu\u00e8ng, m\u00b5 t\u00f5 trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i sinh ra. M\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u t\u00f5 trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i x\u00cau xa ng\u00b5y nay m\u00b5 ra, v\u00b5 s\u00e8ng trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i \u00cay. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00dfn c\u00e3 \u00ddt nhi\u00d2u v\u00d5t t\u00ddch v\u00d2 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 t\u00cbp qu\u00b8n c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00f2, th\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00f4ng ch\u00b9m v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i kh\u00abng t\u00e8t c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00f2. Mu\u00e8n gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n t\u00ddnh trong s\u00b9ch c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00ab s\u00b6n, mu\u00e8n n\u00a9ng cao t\u2212 c\u00b8ch v\u00b5 k\u00fc thu\u00cbt c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, th\u00d7 m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n v\u00b5 tu d\u2212\u00ecng v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t.","296 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n v\u00b5 tu d\u2212\u00ecng, trong l\u00f3c gian kh\u00e6 kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, trong l\u00f3c th\u00cat b\u00b9i, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn v\u00b5 c\u00b5ng ph\u00b6i r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n v\u00b5 tu d\u2212\u00ecng trong l\u00f3c thu\u00cbn l\u00eei, trong l\u00f3c th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. C\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan v\u00d7 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00beng l\u00eei, v\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng \u00f1ng h\u00e9, v\u00d7 g\u00a9y \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ddt nhi\u00d2u uy t\u00ddn trong qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, m\u00b5 sinh ra say s\u2212a. R\u00e5i h\u00e4 ho\u00b8 ra hu\u00aanh hoang, ki\u00aau ng\u00b9o, quan li\u00aau, h\u00f1 ho\u00b8, m\u00cat h\u00d5t t\u2212 c\u00b8ch c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i h\u00d5t s\u00f8c ng\u00a8n ng\u00f5a hi\u00d6n t\u2212\u00eeng \u00cay, ph\u00b6i k\u00dech li\u00d6t ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i n\u00e3; ph\u00b6i t\u00c8y nh\u00f7ng ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00f1 ho\u00b8 ra kh\u00e1i \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 c\u00ac quan ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n t\u00ddnh trong s\u00b9ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n. M\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ph\u00b6i ghi nh\u00ed r\u00bbng: \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a v\u00ab s\u00b6n kh\u00abng th\u00d3 tha th\u00f8 s\u00f9 h\u00f1 ho\u00b8. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 khi th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00b5 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00b5ng ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c tu d\u2212\u00ecng, \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng t\u00ddnh trong s\u00b9ch v\u00b5 t\u2212 c\u00b8ch c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. M\u00f8c cao nh\u00cat c\u00f1a s\u00f9 r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n v\u00b5 tu d\u2212\u00ecng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, kh\u00e3 n\u00e3i h\u00d5t ra \u00ae\u00a9y. Nh\u2212ng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i t\u00e3m t\u00bet r\u00bbng: L\u00eai n\u00e3i v\u00b5 vi\u00d6c l\u00b5m, s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 t\u2212 c\u00b8ch c\u00f1a M\u00b8c, \u00a1ngghen, L\u00aanin, Xtalin l\u00b5 ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta, l\u00b5 m\u00f8c cho ch\u00f3ng ta tu d\u2212\u00ecng. Ch\u00f3ng ta tu d\u2212\u00ecng, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 theo g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u c\u00f1a M\u00b8c, \u00a1ngghen, L\u00aanin, Xtalin n\u00a9ng cao t\u2212 c\u00b8ch m\u00d7nh v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t, \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00e4c tr\u00df r\u00cat t\u00e8t c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00abng th\u00c7y c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta. * ** Di\u00d4n thuy\u00d5t trong cu\u00e9c tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 X\u00abvi\u00d5t T\u00e8i cao, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Xtalin n\u00e3i: \u201cC\u00b8c c\u00f6 tri v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00c7n y\u00aau c\u00c7u nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh tr\u2212\u00edc sau h\u00e4 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a h\u00e4; trong c\u00abng t\u00b8c h\u00e4 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tho\u00b8i ho\u00b8 th\u00b5nh ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de xo\u00b5ng; y\u00aau c\u00c7u h\u00e4 tr\u2212\u00edc sau x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de theo ki\u00d3u L\u00aanin. Y\u00aau c\u00c7u h\u00e4 th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai r\u00b5nh r\u00e2 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00ben nh\u2212 L\u00aanin.","c\u00b8ch xem x\u00d0t vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00eai v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch tu d\u2212\u00ecng... 297 \u201cY\u00aau c\u00c7u h\u00e4 c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 L\u00aanin gan g\u00e3c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 v\u00edi k\u00ce \u00ae\u00dech c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n kh\u00abng n\u00d3 nang. Y\u00aau c\u00c7u h\u00e4 khi g\u00c6p b\u2212\u00edc gian nan, th\u00cay s\u00f9 nguy hi\u00d3m, nh\u2212 L\u00aanin kh\u00abng s\u00ee s\u00d6t ho\u00c6c c\u00e3 t\u00a9m l\u00fd s\u00ee s\u00d6t. \u201cY\u00aau c\u00c7u h\u00e4, nh\u2212 L\u00aanin, s\u00b8ng su\u00e8t, b\u00d7nh t\u00dcnh; khi gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ph\u00f8c t\u00b9p, xem x\u00d0t m\u00e4i m\u00c6t, c\u00a9n nh\u00bec c\u00c8n th\u00cbn. Y\u00aau c\u00c7u h\u00e4 trung th\u00b5nh, trong s\u00b9ch nh\u2212 L\u00aanin. Y\u00aau c\u00c7u h\u00e4 th\u2212\u00acng m\u00d5n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, nh\u2212 L\u00aanin\u201d. H\u00e4c t\u00cbp L\u00aanin n\u00e3i m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch gi\u00b6n \u00ae\u00acn l\u00b5 nh\u2212 th\u00d5. Tu d\u2212\u00ecng, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 h\u00e4c L\u00aanin nh\u2212 th\u00d5. \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ta tuy kh\u00abng c\u00e3 t\u00b5i cao h\u00e4c r\u00e9ng nh\u2212 M\u00b8c, \u00a1ngghen, L\u00aanin, Xtalin. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng ta ch\u00d8 c\u00e8t c\u00e3 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m, tr\u2212\u00edc sau quy\u00d5t gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ti\u00aan phong c\u00f1a v\u00ab s\u00b6n, xem x\u00d0t nh\u00a9n sinh v\u00b5 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi theo \u00ae\u00f3ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, tr\u2212\u00edc sau kh\u00abng r\u00eai c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n, ra s\u00f8c r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n v\u00b5 tu d\u2212\u00ecng - nh\u2212 v\u00cby th\u00d7 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00a9ng cao t\u2212 c\u00b8ch c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7: S\u00b8ng su\u00e8t v\u00b5 b\u00d7nh t\u00dcnh, Gan g\u00e3c \u00ae\u00cau tranh, kh\u00abng n\u00d3 nang \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi k\u00ce \u00ae\u00dech c\u00f1a d\u00a9n, G\u00c6p l\u00f3c kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, kh\u00abng s\u00ee s\u00d6t ho\u00c6c c\u00e3 t\u00a9m l\u00fd s\u00ee s\u00d6t, Trung th\u00b5nh, trong s\u00b9ch, Y\u00aau m\u00d5n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, nh\u2212 M\u00b8c, \u00a1ngghen, L\u00aanin, Xtalin v\u00cby. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai, \u00b8p d\u00f4ng ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin m\u00b5 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ph\u00f8c t\u00b9p, xem x\u00d0t c\u00a9n nh\u00bec k\u00fc c\u00b5ng c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i: Ch\u00d8 c\u00e8t ch\u00f3ng ta quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m ra s\u00f8c h\u00e4c t\u00cbp, r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n v\u00b5 tu d\u2212\u00ecng, kh\u00abng r\u00eai xa c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh n\u00a9ng cao t\u2212 c\u00b8ch c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d5n tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de theo ki\u00d3u M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin.","298 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP T\u00e3m t\u00bet, s\u00f9 tu d\u2212\u00ecng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan v\u00d2 c\u00b8c m\u00c6t l\u00b5: - H\u00e4c l\u00fd lu\u00cbn M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin v\u00b5 \u00b8p d\u00f4ng n\u00e3 v\u00b5o c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00f9c t\u00d5. - Trau d\u00e5i \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c v\u00b5 t\u2212 c\u00b8ch c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. - \u00a7o\u00b5n k\u00d5t trong \u00a7\u00b6ng, \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng nh\u00f7ng khuynh h\u2212\u00edng sai l\u00c7m, gi\u00f7 k\u00fb lu\u00cbt s\u00bet. - Ch\u00deu kh\u00e3 ch\u00deu kh\u00e6, ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau gan g\u00e3c, l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c c\u00e3 ng\u00a8n n\u00bep, h\u00eep l\u00fd. - H\u00e4c hi\u00d3u chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec, chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt. - Kh\u00d0o \u00ae\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b7i c\u00b8c h\u00b9ng ng\u2212\u00eai, kh\u00d0o x\u00f6 tr\u00dd c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2. - G\u00beng h\u00e4c th\u00aam c\u00b8c th\u00f8 khoa h\u00e4c v\u00b5 k\u00fc thu\u00cbt chuy\u00aan m\u00abn. * ** T\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i tu d\u2212\u00ecng nh\u2212 nhau. Nh\u2212ng hi\u00d6n nay, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00abng. C\u00abng t\u00b8c, \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de, kinh nghi\u00d6m, th\u00b5nh ph\u00c7n x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 v\u00a8n ho\u00b8 kh\u00b8c nhau. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, ngo\u00b5i s\u00f9 tu d\u2212\u00ecng chung, th\u00d7 m\u00e7i b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn ho\u00c6c m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd l\u00b9i c\u00e3 c\u00b8ch tu d\u2212\u00ecng ri\u00aang. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y ghi c\u00abng t\u00b8c v\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng m\u00d7nh v\u00b5o nh\u00cbt k\u00fd, vi\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh v\u00b5 d\u00b8n n\u00e3 l\u00aan n\u00aci m\u00d7nh sinh ho\u00b9t v\u00b5 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c, y\u00aau c\u00c7u \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd kh\u00b8c ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 gi\u00b8m \u00ae\u00e8c m\u00d7nh. \u00a7\u00e3 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch. Nh\u2212ng n\u00e3i chung l\u00b5: Ph\u00b6i c\u00a8n c\u00f8 theo kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f2, c\u00a8n c\u00f8 theo ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh v\u00b5 kinh nghi\u00d6m m\u00edi, c\u00efng c\u00abng t\u00b8c th\u00f9c t\u00d5 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh m\u00b5 r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n v\u00b5 tu d\u2212\u00ecng. Ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t l\u00fd l\u00cf, tinh th\u00c7n v\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin. Khi \u00ae\u00b7 hi\u00d3u, th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i \u00b8p d\u00f4ng ngay v\u00b5o c\u00abng t\u00b8c th\u00f9c t\u00d5 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, \u00b8p d\u00f4ng v\u00b5o sinh ho\u00b9t, ng\u00abn lu\u00cbn, h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. D\u00f9a v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i, t\u00c8y r\u00f6a nh\u00f7ng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng sai l\u00c7m, nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i g\u00d7 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh tr\u00b8i v\u00edi n\u00e3, t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang \u00fd th\u00f8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh.","c\u00b8ch xem x\u00d0t vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00eai v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch tu d\u2212\u00ecng... 299 Ph\u00b6i s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng nghe \u00fd ki\u00d5n v\u00b5 l\u00eai ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd v\u00b5 c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. Ra s\u00f8c nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 th\u00f9c t\u00d5 trong sinh ho\u00b9t v\u00b5 trong c\u00abng t\u00b8c. T\u00e6ng k\u00d5t kinh nghi\u00d6m m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch c\u00c8n th\u00cbn. V\u00b5 d\u00f9a theo \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 ki\u00d3m \u00aei\u00d3m l\u00b9i xem m\u00d7nh hi\u00d3u v\u00b5 \u00b8p d\u00f4ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f3ng kh\u00abng. Do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 th\u00cay khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh v\u00b5 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a n\u00e3. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch tu d\u2212\u00ecng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, c\u00b8ch tu d\u2212\u00ecng theo ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin (L\u2212u Thi\u00d5u K\u00fa: B\u00b5n v\u00d2 s\u00f9 tu d\u2212\u00ecng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n). 8. Nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan kh\u00abng xu\u00cat th\u00a9n t\u00f5 giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n, c\u00b5ng ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n, c\u00b6i t\u00b9o t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00efng V\u00d7 sao v\u00cby? 1- V\u00d7 h\u00e4 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i t\u00f5 giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n m\u00b5 ra. L\u00aanin th\u2212\u00eang n\u00e3i: \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00abng nh\u00a9n s\u00bdn c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n. V\u00cby n\u00aan nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan xu\u00cat th\u00a9n t\u00f5 giai c\u00cap kh\u00b8c \u00bet c\u00f2ng s\u00bdn c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00e3. Tuy ng\u00b5y nay h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 theo t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, nh\u2212ng d\u00ef sao c\u00f2ng c\u00dfn v\u2212\u00acng \u00ddt nhi\u00d2u v\u00d5t t\u00ddch t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, \u00fd th\u00f8c, t\u00cbp qu\u00b8n kh\u00abng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. 2- V\u00d7 h\u00e4 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan m\u00edi, ch\u2212a kinh qua s\u00f9 r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n l\u00a9u d\u00b5i. Cho n\u00aan h\u00e4 c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i t\u00f9 r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n v\u00b5 tu d\u2212\u00ecng nhi\u00d2u trong nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, m\u00edi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 th\u00b5nh ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ch\u00bec ch\u00ben. C\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ch\u2212a hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5 giai c\u00cap ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n kh\u00b8c nhau th\u00d5 n\u00b5o. C\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan, ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5o \u00a7\u00b6ng, nh\u2212ng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng th\u00d7 ch\u2212a v\u00b5o \u00a7\u00b6ng. Trong \u00ae\u00c7u \u00e3c nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00cay c\u00dfn ch\u00f8a nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8 x\u00cau xa c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap b\u00e3c l\u00e9t; h\u00e4 ch\u2212a th\u00cbt hi\u00d3u t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00ab s\u00b6n l\u00b5 g\u00d7, \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 g\u00d7. T\u00d6 h\u00acn n\u00f7a, b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00c6c v\u00f4, b\u00e4n m\u00cbt th\u00b8m c\u00e8 len l\u00e1i v\u00b5o \u00a7\u00b6ng.","300 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP V\u00d7 v\u00cby, tuy tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ta l\u00b5 trong s\u00b9ch, song mu\u00e8n cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ch\u00e3ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n h\u00acn, ch\u00e3ng th\u00b5nh c\u00abng h\u00acn, \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8nh \u00ae\u00e8n v\u00d2 m\u00c6t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 v\u00d2 m\u00c6t t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng. Mu\u00e8n ch\u00d8nh \u00ae\u00e8n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, tr\u2212\u00edc ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8nh \u00ae\u00e8n t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng nh\u00f7ng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng tr\u00b8i v\u00edi giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n. Nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n th\u2212\u00eang d\u00efng m\u00e4i ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p, c\u00b6 ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p v\u00a8n h\u00e4c v\u00b5 ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt, \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u2212ng m\u00d7nh h\u00e4 l\u00aan, \u00ae\u00d3 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a h\u00e4, v\u00b5 y\u00aau c\u00c7u ng\u2212\u00eai ta theo ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n tr\u00dd th\u00f8c \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 c\u00b6i t\u00b9o \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00b6i t\u00b9o th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Tr\u2212\u00edc t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00cay, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i qu\u00b8t to l\u00aan r\u00bbng: C\u00b8c b\u00b9n \u00aci! C\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00abng xong! Giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i ch\u00f3ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n kh\u00abng th\u00d3 chi\u00d2u c\u00b8c b\u00b9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. D\u00f9a theo c\u00b8c b\u00b9n, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 d\u00f9a theo \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, \u00ae\u00b9i t\u2212 b\u00b6n, v\u00b5 s\u00cf m\u00bec v\u00b5o nguy hi\u00d3m m\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc, m\u00cat \u00a7\u00b6ng, m\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00c7u. Ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 theo c\u00b8ch v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9i ti\u00aan phong c\u00f1a n\u00e3 m\u00b5 c\u00b6i t\u00b9o \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00b6i t\u00b9o th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd trong gi\u00edi tr\u00dd th\u00f8c v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u th\u00cau t\u00ddnh nghi\u00aam tr\u00e4ng trong s\u00f9 tranh lu\u00cbn \u00cay, v\u00b5 ra s\u00f8c \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00edi k\u00ce \u00ae\u00dech, v\u00edi b\u00c7u b\u00b9n, v\u00edi \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd, v\u00edi t\u00f9 m\u00d7nh. Sao cho m\u00e7i m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00d2u tr\u00eb n\u00aan v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec, sao cho \u00a7\u00b6ng ta v\u00d2 m\u00c6t t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 v\u00d2 m\u00c6t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00ae\u00d2u th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, \u00ae\u00d2u v\u00f7ng v\u00b5ng. * ** C\u00abng, n\u00abng, binh v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u2212\u00ebng th\u00f8c v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6. Do \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00c6t ra v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2: ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t h\u00e4, quen thu\u00e9c h\u00e4. Mu\u00e8n nh\u2212 v\u00cby, ph\u00b6i c\u00abng t\u00b8c nhi\u00d2u, v\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d5 m\u00edi hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t v\u00b5 quen thu\u00e9c c\u00b8c vi\u00d6c, hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t v\u00b5 quen thu\u00e9c c\u00b8c h\u00b9ng ng\u2212\u00eai trong c\u00ac quan \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00ac quan Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn, \u00eb nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y, \u00eb b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m c\u00abng t\u00b8c v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6, nh\u2212ng vi\u00d6c hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t v\u00b5 quen thu\u00e9c ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5 c\u00abng t\u00b8c th\u00f8 nh\u00cat.","c\u00b8ch xem x\u00d0t vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00eai v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch tu d\u2212\u00ecng... 301 Tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 kh\u00abng quen thu\u00e9c ng\u2212\u00eai, kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u v\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ch\u00e7 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng. Kh\u00abng quen thu\u00e9c ng\u2212\u00eai - Nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 kh\u00abng quen thu\u00e9c nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00d7nh t\u00b6, kh\u00abng quen thu\u00e9c nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai xem s\u00b8ch m\u00d7nh. Kh\u00abng quen thu\u00e9c c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, kh\u00abng quen thu\u00e9c n\u00abng d\u00a9n, kh\u00abng quen thu\u00e9c binh s\u00dc, kh\u00abng quen thu\u00e9c c\u00b8n b\u00e9. Kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u l\u00eai n\u00e3i - C\u00b8ch n\u00e3i c\u00f1a nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch n\u00e3i c\u00f1a tr\u00dd th\u00f8c. C\u00b8ch n\u00e3i c\u00f1a c\u00abng, n\u00abng, binh l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch n\u00e3i c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b9i ch\u00f3ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd th\u2212\u00eang n\u00e3i \u201c\u00ae\u00b9i ch\u00f3ng ho\u00b8\u201d. \u00a7\u00b9i ch\u00f3ng ho\u00b8 l\u00b5 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? L\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 t\u00ddnh t\u00d7nh c\u00f1a nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 c\u00efng v\u00edi t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 t\u00ddnh t\u00d7nh c\u00f1a c\u00abng, n\u00abng, binh, h\u00eep th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t kh\u00e8i. M\u00b5 mu\u00e8n h\u00eep th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t kh\u00e8i, th\u00d7 tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c c\u00b8ch n\u00e3i c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. N\u00d5u c\u00b8ch n\u00e3i c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng m\u00b5 c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t, th\u00d7 n\u00e3i g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d5n s\u00b8ng t\u00b8c v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6. Kh\u00abng c\u00e3 n\u00aci ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng - ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 \u00ae\u2212a ra, qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng kh\u00abng ham, kh\u00abng th\u00ddch. Tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00c6t qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, c\u00b8c b\u00b9n c\u00b5ng l\u00b5m b\u00e9, c\u00b5ng ra v\u00ce \u201cng\u2212\u00eai anh h\u00efng\u201d, c\u00b5ng mu\u00e8n b\u00b8n th\u00f8 h\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00e3 bao nhi\u00aau, qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng c\u00b5ng kh\u00abng mu\u00e8n mua h\u00b5ng c\u00f1a c\u00b8c b\u00b9n b\u00cay nhi\u00aau. Mu\u00e8n qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng hi\u00d3u m\u00d7nh, mu\u00e8n c\u00efng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng h\u00eep th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t kh\u00e8i - th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m. Ph\u00b6i kinh qua s\u00f9 d\u00efi m\u00b5i l\u00a9u d\u00b5i, th\u00cbm ch\u00dd s\u00f9 d\u00efi m\u00b5i \u00aeau kh\u00e6. \u00a7\u00a9y t\u00abi nh\u00bec l\u00b9i kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00f1a t\u00abi v\u00d2 m\u00c6t c\u00b6m t\u00d7nh thay \u00ae\u00e6i th\u00d5 n\u00b5o: Tr\u2212\u00edc kia, t\u00abi l\u00b5 h\u00e4c sinh. L\u00f3c \u00eb tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c, \u00ae\u00b7 quen t\u00cbp qu\u00b8n c\u00f1a h\u00e4c sinh. Tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00c6t h\u00e4c sinh \u201ctay kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t nai, vai kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t v\u00b8c\u201d, n\u00d5u m\u00d7nh l\u00b5m m\u00e9t ch\u00f3t lao \u00ae\u00e9ng g\u00d7, v\u00dd d\u00f4 m\u00d7nh t\u00f9 mang h\u00b5nh l\u00fd c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cay x\u00cau h\u00e6. L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3, t\u00abi cho r\u00bbng, tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00dd th\u00f8c l\u00b5 s\u00b9ch s\u00cf, c\u00dfn c\u00abng n\u00abng binh","302 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 b\u00c8n th\u00d8u; \u00b8o c\u00f1a anh em tr\u00dd th\u00f8c kh\u00b8c th\u00d7 t\u00abi m\u00c6c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, v\u00d7 t\u00abi cho l\u00b5 s\u00b9ch; \u00b8o c\u00f1a c\u00abng n\u00abng binh, th\u00d7 t\u00abi kh\u00abng mu\u00e8n m\u00c6c, v\u00d7 t\u00abi cho l\u00b5 b\u00c8n. \u00a7\u00d5n ng\u00b5y c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u00e6i l\u00aan, t\u00abi c\u00efng c\u00abng n\u00abng binh \u00eb chung, d\u00c7n d\u00c7n t\u00abi quen thu\u00e9c h\u00e4. H\u00e4 c\u00f2ng d\u00c7n d\u00c7n quen thu\u00e9c t\u00abi. L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3, v\u00b5 ch\u00d8 t\u00f5 l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3, t\u00abi m\u00edi thay \u00ae\u00e6i h\u00bcn c\u00b8i c\u00b6m t\u00d7nh m\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c t\u2212 s\u00b6n, giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n v\u00b5 ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00e5i v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00c7u \u00e3c t\u00abi. L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3, so s\u00b8nh nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00dd th\u00f8c ch\u2212a c\u00b6i t\u00b9o v\u00edi c\u00abng n\u00abng binh, th\u00d7 th\u00cay ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00dd th\u00f8c, ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng trong tinh th\u00c7n c\u00dfn c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u ch\u00e7 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00b9ch s\u00cf, m\u00b5 th\u00a9n th\u00d3 c\u00f2ng v\u00cby. S\u00b9ch s\u00cf nh\u00cat l\u00b9i l\u00b5 c\u00abng n\u00abng. D\u00ef h\u00e4 ch\u00a9n b\u00efn tay l\u00cam, nh\u2212ng so v\u00edi giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00b9i v\u00b5 ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n, h\u00e4 v\u00c9n s\u00b9ch s\u00cf h\u00acn. Th\u00d5 g\u00e4i l\u00b5 bi\u00d5n ho\u00b8 trong c\u00b6m t\u00d7nh, t\u00f5 m\u00e9t giai c\u00cap n\u00b5y chuy\u00d3n sang m\u00e9t giai c\u00cap kh\u00b8c. Mu\u00e8n nh\u00f7ng t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng hoan ngh\u00aanh, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00dd th\u00f8c, v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i bi\u00d5n ho\u00b8 c\u00b6m t\u00d7nh v\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i c\u00b6i t\u00b9o. N\u00d5u kh\u00abng bi\u00d5n ho\u00b8, kh\u00abng c\u00b6i t\u00b9o, th\u00d7 vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 l\u00b5m c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng t\u00e8t, c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng thu\u00cbn... \u00a7\u00b7 ph\u00b6i th\u00ddch h\u00eep v\u00edi th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng m\u00edi, th\u00d7 t\u00cat ph\u00b6i tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t s\u00f9 quan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a m\u00d7nh v\u00b5 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. \u00a4ng L\u00e7 T\u00can c\u00e3 c\u00a9u th\u00ac: \u201cHo\u00b5nh mi l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00e8i thi\u00aan phu ch\u00d8, Ph\u00f1 th\u00f1 cam vi nh\u00f2 t\u00f6 ng\u2212u\u201d. (Ngh\u00dca l\u00b5: Gi\u2212\u00acng l\u00abng mi l\u00b9nh l\u00efng nh\u00d7n v\u00b5o ng\u00e3n tay c\u00f1a ng\u00b5n ng\u2212\u00eai. C\u00f3i \u00ae\u00c7u cam l\u00b5m tr\u00a9u cho tr\u00ce con). Hay l\u00b5: L\u00b9nh l\u00efng m\u00bet \u00ae\u00e8i ng\u00b5n ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00e1, Ngoan ngo\u00b7n l\u00b5m tr\u00a9u b\u00e4n tr\u00ce con. \u201cNg\u00b5n ng\u2212\u00eai\u201d t\u00f8c l\u00b5 k\u00ce \u00ae\u00dech, d\u00ef k\u00ce \u00ae\u00dech hung \u00b8c \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00cay, ta c\u00f2ng quy\u00d5t kh\u00abng ch\u00deu khu\u00cat ph\u00f4c. \u201cTr\u00ce con\u201d t\u00f8c l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n","c\u00b8ch xem x\u00d0t vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00eai v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch tu d\u2212\u00ecng... 303 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i ch\u00f3ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn nh\u00ed hai c\u00a9u th\u00ac \u00cay. M\u00e4i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, m\u00e4i nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i noi g\u2212\u00acng \u00abng L\u00e7 T\u00can: L\u00b5m \u201ccon tr\u00a9u\u201d c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, su\u00e8t \u00ae\u00eai t\u00cbn t\u00f4y, \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00d5t m\u00edi th\u00abi. Mu\u00e8n k\u00d5t h\u00eep c\u00efng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, mu\u00e8n ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i kinh qua nh\u00f7ng b\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, trong \u00ae\u00e3 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u \u00aeau kh\u00e6, nhi\u00d2u l\u00f1ng c\u00f1ng. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00d8 c\u00e8t c\u00e3 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m, l\u00b5 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch (Mao Tr\u00b9ch \u00a7\u00abng: N\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n trong cu\u00e9c h\u00e4p v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 \u00eb Di\u00aan An). Vi\u00d5t kho\u00b6ng cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1949. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i C\u00f4c L\u2212u tr\u00f7 V\u00a8n ph\u00dfng Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng.","304 TH\u00a6 CH\u00f3C M\u00f5NG N\u00a1M M\u00edI C\u00efng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c, C\u00efng to\u00b5n th\u00d3 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, C\u00efng t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8n b\u00e9, C\u00efng c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u thanh ni\u00aan v\u00b5 nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng, Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep T\u00d5t d\u2212\u00acng l\u00dech, t\u00abi thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ch\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u n\u00a8m m\u00edi. Trong n\u00a8m 1950, cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n s\u00cf b\u2212\u00edc sang giai \u00aeo\u00b9n m\u00edi. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, m\u00e7i m\u00e9t c\u00abng d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam, m\u00e7i m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n s\u00dc Vi\u00d6t Nam ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212a t\u00cat c\u00b6 tinh th\u00c7n v\u00b5 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng m\u00edi v\u00b5o cu\u00e9c Thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00d3 chu\u00c8n b\u00de mau ch\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u00c6ng chuy\u00d3n sang t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng. N\u00a8m m\u00edi l\u00b5 m\u00e9t n\u00a8m quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh. M\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai, m\u00e7i ng\u00b5nh, m\u00e7i n\u00aci \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn b\u00e6n ph\u00cbn, th\u00d7 n\u00a8m m\u00edi ch\u00bec l\u00b5 m\u00e9t n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00b9i th\u00beng l\u00eei. T\u00abi mong r\u00bbng m\u00e7i m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, m\u00e7i m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, m\u00e7i m\u00e9t c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 m\u00e7i m\u00e9t ch\u00b8u s\u00cf ch\u00f3c T\u00d5t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 t\u00abi b\u00bbng m\u00e9t l\u00eai h\u00f8a ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t r\u00bbng: \u201cT\u00abi h\u00f8a s\u00cf ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4, \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m cho n\u00a8m m\u00edi l\u00b5 n\u00a8m th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n\u201d. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, s\u00e8 126, ng\u00b5y 6-1-1950.","305 tH\u00a6 G\u00f6I \u00a7\u00b9I H\u00e9I C\u00a4NG \u00a7O\u00b5N TO\u00b5N QU\u00e8C1) G\u00f6i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i c\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c, Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i, t\u00abi g\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a9n \u00b8i ch\u00f3c c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u m\u00b9nh kho\u00ce v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p. Trong cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00b8nh m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n quan tr\u00e4ng v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch v\u00ce vang. T\u00f5 nay giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ta \u00bet ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng h\u00acn n\u00f7a. Theo \u00fd t\u00abi, nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c ch\u00ddnh m\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m l\u00b5: - T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 hu\u00can luy\u00d6n to\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, trong v\u00efng t\u00f9 do v\u00b5 trong v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech chi\u00d5m. - L\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00abng nh\u00a9n xung phong thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 chu\u00c8n b\u00de t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng. - \u00a7i \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c to\u00b5n th\u00d3 lao \u00ae\u00e9ng b\u00bbng \u00ae\u00c7u \u00e3c c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 lao \u00ae\u00e9ng b\u00bbng ch\u00a9n tay. - Gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t. - Li\u00aan l\u00b9c m\u00cbt thi\u00d5t v\u00edi c\u00abng nh\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t l\u00b5 v\u00edi c\u00abng nh\u00a9n Trung Hoa v\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p. Trong c\u00abng vi\u00d6c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c, trong s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng n\u00d2n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi, giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o. _______________ 1) \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i T\u00e6ng Li\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam khai m\u00b9c ng\u00b5y 1-1- 1950 t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec. D\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i c\u00e3 g\u00c7n 200 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam (BT).","306 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP V\u00d7 v\u00cby, m\u00e7i nam, n\u00f7 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng h\u00e4c h\u00e1i, ti\u00d5n b\u00e9, ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng xung phong l\u00b5m ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u trong m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 v\u00ce vang c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap m\u00d7nh. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1479, ng\u00b5y 23-2-1950.","307 B\u00d6NH M\u00b8Y M\u00e3C M\u00e9t nh\u00e3m th\u00ee \u00ae\u00e3ng m\u00e9t c\u00e7 xe ng\u00f9a r\u00cat kh\u00d0o. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00e3ng r\u00e5i th\u00d7 kh\u00abng d\u00efng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. V\u00d7 c\u00e7 xe to qu\u00b8, \u00ae\u2212a ra c\u00f6a ph\u00dfng kh\u00abng l\u00e4t. Nghe c\u00a9u chuy\u00d6n \u00ae\u00e3, ai kh\u00abng c\u2212\u00eai nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00ee kia l\u00b5 ng\u00e8c. Song s\u00f9 th\u00cbt th\u00d7 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ta v\u00c9n th\u2212\u00eang \u201ckho\u00b8 c\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e3ng xe\u201d nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00ee kia. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 h\u00e4 m\u00bec b\u00d6nh m\u00b8y m\u00e3c. V\u00b5i th\u00dd d\u00f4: - M\u00e9t \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 kia b\u00b8o c\u00b8o r\u00bbng: 85 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m h\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec hu\u00can luy\u00d6n. T\u00b5i th\u00cbt! Nh\u2212ng khi x\u00d0t l\u00b9i, th\u00d7 ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh hu\u00can luy\u00d6n v\u00c9n l\u00b5 \u201cba giai \u00aeo\u00b9n, b\u00e8n m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n\u201d, v\u00b5 85 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m h\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eec hu\u00can luy\u00d6n kia v\u00c9n kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh l\u00b5 g\u00d7. - M\u00e9t x\u00b7 kia c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d5n 25 ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh thi \u00aeua. M\u00e7i \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3, m\u00e7i ng\u00b5nh trong x\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh ri\u00aang, v\u00b5 kh\u00abng ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh n\u00b5o \u00a8n kh\u00edp nhau h\u00d5t. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 l\u00b5 thi \u00aeua kh\u00abng c\u00e3... k\u00d5t qu\u00b6. - T\u00d8nh A b\u00b8o c\u00b8o r\u00bbng: Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 to\u00b5n t\u00d8nh g\u00e3p qu\u00fc Tham gia kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, v\u00b5 t\u00d8nh c\u00e3 m\u00cay v\u00b9n n\u00f7 du k\u00ddch. X\u00d0t ra th\u00d7 th\u00cay r\u00bbng: T\u00d8nh \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 ra l\u00d6nh b\u00bet ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 g\u00e3p, v\u00b5 b\u00bet ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 c\u00e3 3, 4 con m\u00e4n c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i \u00aei t\u00cbp \u201cm\u00e9t, hai\u201d. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 l\u00b5 kh\u00abng b\u00bbng t\u00d8nh B \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5t d\u00efng c\u00b8ch tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch cho n\u00aan ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 \u00ae\u00b7 xung phong g\u00e3p qu\u00fc nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn, v\u00b5 n\u00f7 du k\u00ddch th\u00d7 m\u00b9nh m\u00cf h\u00acn. - Khu n\u00e4, trong m\u00e9t m\u00efa \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d5n 450 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e9i. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i h\u00e9i ngh\u00de t\u00c7m th\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00a9u nh\u00d0! K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 l\u00b5 c\u00b8c","308 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ch\u00d8 lo \u00aei khai h\u00e9i m\u00b5 h\u00d5t c\u00b6 th\u00eai gi\u00ea, \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00e7i m\u00e4i c\u00abng vi\u00d6c b\u00de ch\u00cbm tr\u00d4. B\u00d6nh m\u00b8y m\u00e3c \u00cay do \u00ae\u00a9u m\u00b5 ra? - N\u00e3 do b\u00d6nh ch\u00f1 quan m\u00b5 ra. N\u00e3 s\u00cf c\u00e3 h\u00b9i g\u00d7? - N\u00e3 s\u00cf l\u00b5m h\u00e1ng c\u00abng vi\u00d6c. Mu\u00e8n ch\u00f7a kh\u00e1i b\u00d6nh m\u00b8y m\u00e3c th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i d\u00efng c\u00b8ch g\u00d7? - \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00acn thu\u00e8c ch\u00f7a b\u00d6nh m\u00b8y m\u00e3c: B\u00cat k\u00fa vi\u00d6c to vi\u00d6c nh\u00e1: Ph\u00b6i xem x\u00d0t k\u00fc l\u2212\u00ecng, Ph\u00b6i b\u00b5n b\u00b9c k\u00fc l\u2212\u00ecng, Ph\u00b6i h\u00e1i d\u00a9n k\u00fc l\u2212\u00ecng, Ph\u00b6i gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch k\u00fc l\u2212\u00ecng cho d\u00a9n, Ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn g\u00c7n g\u00f4i d\u00a9n. Mong r\u00bbng c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ta c\u00e8 g\u00beng ch\u00f7a h\u00d5t b\u00d6nh m\u00b8y m\u00e3c, th\u00d7 m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c s\u00cf \u00ae\u00d2u th\u00b5nh c\u00abng mau ch\u00e3ng. A.G. B\u00b8o S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, s\u00e8 126, ng\u00b5y 6-1-1950.","309 \u00aei\u00d6n CH\u00f3C M\u00f5NG TH\u00e8NG CH\u00d5 XTALIN TH\u00e4 70 TU\u00e6I K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i: Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 Xtalin, Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep m\u00f5ng th\u00e4 Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 Xtalin 70 tu\u00e6i, nh\u00a9n danh nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n danh c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n, t\u00abi k\u00ddnh ch\u00f3c Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c v\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00eang th\u00e4. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, s\u00e8 126, ng\u00b5y 6-1-1950.","310 L\u00eaI TUY\u00a3N B\u00e8 C\u00f1A CH\u00ddNH PH\u00f1 N\u00a6\u00edC VI\u00d6T NAM D\u00a2N CH\u00f1 C\u00e9NG HO\u00b5 C\u00efNG CH\u00ddNH PH\u00f1 C\u00b8C N\u00a6\u00edC TR\u00a3N TH\u00d5 Gi\u00edI Sau khi C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m n\u00a8m 1945 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 n\u00d2n th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Nh\u00cbt v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp. Ng\u00b5y 2-9-1945, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00a9m th\u00eai c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 ph\u00b8t bi\u00d3u b\u00b6n Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp39 tr\u2212\u00edc qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Ng\u00b5y 2-3-1946, Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i40 (Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e9i) Vi\u00d6t Nam b\u00c7u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam. Ng\u00b5y 23-9-1945, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b8nh Nam B\u00e9. Sau \u00ae\u00e3, n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd v\u00edi Vi\u00d6t Nam b\u00b6n Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh s\u00ac b\u00e9 6-3-1946 v\u00b5 T\u00b9m \u2212\u00edc 14-9-1946. Nh\u2212ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00c9n ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh phi ngh\u00dca tr\u00b8i v\u00edi \u00fd nguy\u00d6n ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p. Ch\u00f3ng l\u00b9i th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00efng l\u00b5m l\u00eei kh\u00dd x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 l\u00f5a g\u00b9t th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Quy\u00d5t b\u00b6o v\u00d6 n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u2212\u00acng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau anh d\u00f2ng v\u00b5 ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng g\u00c7n th\u00beng l\u00eei cu\u00e8i c\u00efng. Tr\u00b6i qua m\u00cay n\u00a8m kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00f5ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d7nh v\u00b5 \u00f1ng h\u00e9. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi r\u00bbng: Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 l\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 h\u00eep ph\u00b8p duy nh\u00cat c\u00f1a to\u00b5n th\u00d3","l\u00eai tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc vi\u00d6t nam... 311 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam. C\u00a8n c\u00f8 tr\u00aan quy\u00d2n l\u00eei chung, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00c6t quan h\u00d6 ngo\u00b9i giao v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5o tr\u00e4ng quy\u00d2n b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng, ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n qu\u00e8c gia c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam, \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00efng nhau b\u00b6o v\u00d6 ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 x\u00a9y \u00ae\u00bep d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Ng\u00b5y 14 th\u00b8ng 1 n\u00a8m 1950 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINh B\u00b8o S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, s\u00e8 127, ng\u00b5y 25-1-1950.","312 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I H\u00e9I NGH\u00de C\u00a4NG AN TO\u00b5N QU\u00e8C1) Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep n\u00b5y, t\u00abi g\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a9n \u00b8i ch\u00b5o th\u00a8m c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u, v\u00b5 nh\u00ea c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u chuy\u00d3n l\u00eai t\u00abi h\u00e1i th\u00a8m t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c anh ch\u00de em c\u00abng an. N\u00a8m v\u00f5a qua, c\u00abng an ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 kh\u00b8, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 c\u00abng an \u00eb Th\u00f5a Thi\u00aan, S\u00b5i G\u00dfn, H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b8ng khen. V\u00b5 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan c\u00abng an \u00ae\u00b7 oanh li\u00d6t hy sinh cho T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 s\u00cf ghi t\u00aan nh\u00f7ng v\u00de anh h\u00efng \u00cay. Sau \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d3m m\u00b5 c\u00abng an ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n cho k\u00fa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec: - X\u00a9y d\u00f9ng b\u00e9 m\u00b8y c\u00abng an nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. T\u00f8c l\u00b5 c\u00abng an ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 tinh th\u00c7n ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, l\u00b5 b\u00b9n d\u00a9n. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai ph\u00b6i d\u00f9a v\u00b5o c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 m\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n trong c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ph\u00dfng gian tr\u00f5 gian, \u00ae\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00abng an. - C\u00b8ch t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00abng an ph\u00b6i gi\u00b6n \u00ae\u00acn, thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c, tr\u00b8nh c\u00b8i t\u00d6 qu\u00b8 h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c, gi\u00cay m\u00b8. - L\u00d2 l\u00e8i l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c ph\u00b6i d\u00a9n ch\u00f1. C\u00cap tr\u00aan ph\u00b6i th\u2212\u00eang ki\u00d3m tra c\u00cap d\u2212\u00edi. C\u00cap d\u2212\u00edi ph\u00b6i ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh c\u00cap tr\u00aan. Gi\u00f3p nhau kinh nghi\u00d6m v\u00b5 s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n, gi\u00f3p nhau ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. T\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh nhau theo tinh th\u00c7n th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh. _______________ 1) H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00abng an to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c l\u00c7n th\u00f8 n\u00a8m h\u00e4p v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 1-1950 (BT).","th\u2212 g\u00f6i h\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00abng an to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c 313 - Ph\u00b6i hoan ngh\u00aanh nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh c\u00abng an, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n hi\u00d3u c\u00abng an, y\u00aau c\u00abng an, v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00abng an. M\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00abng an ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n s\u00dc. N\u00a8m 1950 l\u00b5 n\u00a8m to\u00b5n d\u00a9n chuy\u00d3n m\u00b9nh sang t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng. T\u00abi mong r\u00bbng to\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00abng an s\u00cf c\u00e8 g\u00beng thi \u00aeua \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00cbp c\u00abng trong cu\u00e9c th\u00beng l\u00eei chung. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH Vi\u00d5t ng\u00b5y 15-1-1950. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i Trung t\u00a9m L\u2212u tr\u00f7 Qu\u00e8c gia I.","314 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I H\u00e9I NGH\u00de TO\u00b5N Qu\u00e8C C\u00f1A \u00a7\u00b6NG1) C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd, \u00a7\u00b6ng h\u00e4p H\u00e9i ngh\u00de to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c, ti\u00d5c v\u00d7 t\u00abi h\u00aci m\u00d6t, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d5n h\u00e4p v\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. V\u00cby t\u00abi c\u00e3 v\u00b5i \u00fd ki\u00d5n g\u00f6i c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn: X\u00d0t t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh trong n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 ngo\u00b5i n\u2212\u00edc, th\u00d5 l\u00f9c c\u00f1a ta v\u00b5 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech, n\u00a8m nay l\u00b5 n\u00a8m cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta chuy\u00d3n bi\u00d5n l\u00edn. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd h\u00b7y thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c ki\u00d3m \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00abng t\u00b8c v\u00b5 th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn v\u00b5 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n trong ba n\u00a8m v\u00f5a qua, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00denh r\u00e2 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a n\u00a8m m\u00edi l\u00b5: ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh vi\u00d6c chu\u00c8n b\u00de, chuy\u00d3n m\u00b9nh sang t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng. Th\u00eai c\u00ac c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho ta, nh\u2212ng kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n c\u00f1a ta c\u00dfn nhi\u00d2u. T\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t vi\u00d6c l\u00edn. Ch\u00f3ng ta ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng th\u00beng l\u00eei, n\u00d5u ch\u00f3ng ta chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1, kh\u00bec ph\u00f4c mau ch\u00e3ng nh\u00f7ng nh\u2212\u00eec \u00aei\u00d3m, ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n mau ch\u00e3ng nh\u00f7ng \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m. C\u00abng vi\u00d6c tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00b5: - Gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng kh\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c; - T\u00ddch c\u00f9c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng; - \u00a7\u00b8nh m\u00b9nh v\u00b5o l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00cbt ch\u00cat v\u00b5 tinh th\u00c7n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech; _______________ 1) H\u00e9i ngh\u00de to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c l\u00c7n th\u00f8 ba c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng h\u00e4p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 21-1 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 3-2-1950 (BT).","th\u2212 g\u00f6i h\u00e9i ngh\u00de to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng 315 - \u00a7\u00e9ng vi\u00aan l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng to\u00b5n d\u00a9n, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 v\u00e2 trang nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n r\u00e9ng r\u00b7i, v\u00efng t\u00f9 do c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 v\u00efng b\u00de t\u00b9m chi\u00d5m; - Li\u00aan l\u00b9c h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi... N\u00d5u ta l\u00b5m tr\u00e4n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3, th\u00d7 t\u00abi tin r\u00bbng, v\u00edi tinh th\u00c7n thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta, v\u00edi l\u00dfng ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c c\u00f1a t\u2212\u00edng s\u00dc ta, v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng c\u00e8 g\u00beng v\u00b5 hy sinh c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ta, n\u00a8m nay s\u00cf l\u00b5 n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00b9i th\u00beng l\u00eei. Ri\u00aang v\u00d2 \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd h\u00b7y ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, \u00ae\u00d2 cao tinh th\u00c7n ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh trong \u00a7\u00b6ng, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c vi\u00d6c h\u00e4c t\u00cbp l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i l\u00e8i l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c, \u00ae\u00d3 cho \u00a7\u00b6ng ta th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng r\u00cat m\u00b9nh, \u00ae\u2212a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u00d5n b\u2212\u00edc th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Ng\u00b5y 20 th\u00b8ng 1 n\u00a8m 1950 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i C\u00f4c L\u2212u tr\u00f7 V\u00a8n ph\u00dfng Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng.","316 G\u00f6I \u00a7\u00e5NG CH\u00dd TR\u00c7N CANH1) Khi x\u2212a g\u00c6p ch\u00f3 m\u00e9t thanh ni\u00aan, Nay ch\u00f3 c\u00c7m qu\u00a9n gi\u00f7 so\u00b8i quy\u00d2n, Tr\u00a8m v\u00b9n h\u00efng binh theo l\u00d6nh ch\u00f3, Gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00e2i \u00a7i\u00d2n bi\u00aan2). 20-1-1950 Ho\u00b5ng Tranh: H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00edi Trung Qu\u00e8c, Nxb. Gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n, B\u00bec Kinh, 1987, tr. 125 (B\u00b6n ti\u00d5ng Trung). _______________ 1) Ng\u00b5y 20-1-1950, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00a8m Nam Ninh (Trung Qu\u00e8c). T\u00b9i kh\u00b8ch s\u00b9n Kim S\u00acn, Ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00f9 ti\u00d6c chi\u00aau \u00ae\u00b7i do c\u00b8c t\u2212\u00edng l\u00dcnh c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n khu Hoa Nam v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng T\u00a9y t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c. Trong bu\u00e6i ti\u00d6c, Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00c6ng Tr\u00c7n Canh m\u00e9t b\u00b5i th\u00ac ch\u00f7 H\u00b8n v\u00b5 d\u00dech ngay ra ti\u00d5ng Vi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00efng nghe. Nguy\u00aan v\u00a8n ch\u00f7 H\u00b8n: \u00a7\u2212\u00acng nhi\u00aan ng\u00e9 qu\u00a9n nh\u00cat thanh ni\u00aan, Nh\u2212 kim th\u00e8ng binh \u00b8c so\u00b8i quy\u00d2n, H\u00efng s\u2212 b\u00b8ch v\u00b9n t\u00cat th\u00ddnh l\u00d6nh, H\u00b7n v\u00d6 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00e8 \u00a7i\u00d2n bi\u00aan. 2) \u00a7i\u00d2n: t\u00aan t\u00d8nh V\u00a9n Nam. \u00a7i\u00d2n bi\u00aan l\u00b5 v\u00efng bi\u00aan c\u2212\u00acng bi\u00aan gi\u00edi t\u00d8nh V\u00a9n Nam (BT).","317 \u00a7I\u00d6N m\u00f5ng qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh N\u00a6\u00edC C\u00e9NG HO\u00b5 \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i ng\u00b5i T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 \u00can \u00a7\u00e9, Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh \u00can \u00a7\u00e9, t\u00abi tr\u00a9n tr\u00e4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00b5y t\u00e1 c\u00efng Ng\u00b5i nh\u00f7ng t\u00d7nh c\u00b6m \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t anh em c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00can \u00a7\u00e9. T\u00abi c\u00c7u ch\u00f3c cho h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c v\u00b5 ph\u00e5n vinh c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc Ng\u00b5i. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh Th\u00b8ng 1-1950. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","318 TH\u00a5 CH\u00f3C N\u00a1M M\u00edI K\u00ddnh ch\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o n\u00a8m m\u00edi, M\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b5ng th\u00aam ph\u00can kh\u00ebi, To\u00b5n d\u00a9n xung phong thi \u00aeua, \u00a7\u00c8y m\u00b9nh cu\u00e9c chu\u00c8n b\u00de t\u00edi, Chuy\u00d3n mau sang t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng, Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, s\u00e8 128, ng\u00b5y 19-2-1950.","319 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I B\u00b8O LAO \u00a7\u00e9NG N\u00a8m m\u00edi, t\u00abi g\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a9n \u00b8i ch\u00f3c anh ch\u00de em lao \u00ae\u00e9ng ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t. Sau \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 tr\u00b6 l\u00eai cho b\u00b8o Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng: - C\u00abng nh\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i xung phong trong m\u00e4i c\u00abng vi\u00d6c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c. \u00a7\u00b8nh tan th\u00f9c d\u00a9n, gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, tranh l\u00b9i th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi - t\u00f8c l\u00b5 tranh \u00ae\u00cau cho ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. - \u00a7\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b9t m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch \u00cay, th\u00d7 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c th\u00cbt ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf v\u00b5 r\u00e9ng r\u00b7i, thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, thi \u00aeua h\u00e4c t\u00cbp \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 m\u00b7i, t\u00f9 c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng tinh th\u00c7n v\u00b5 v\u00cbt ch\u00cat c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 chung cho t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n \u00eb v\u00efng t\u00f9 do v\u00b5 trong v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech chi\u00d5m. - V\u00d2 ph\u00c7n c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, th\u00d7 h\u00e4c t\u00cbp v\u00b5 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c ph\u00b6i \u00aei \u00ae\u00abi v\u00edi nhau, \u00ae\u00d3 mai sau th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 trong c\u00abng cu\u00e9c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi. - N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i: \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t giai c\u00cap l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o th\u00d7 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ta ph\u00b6i xung phong trong m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5 v\u00b5 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. N\u00a8m nay l\u00b5 n\u00a8m ta ph\u00b6i chuy\u00d3n m\u00b9nh sang t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng. T\u00abi mong r\u00bbng m\u00e7i m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ta s\u00cf l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a m\u00e9t giai c\u00cap ti\u00aan phong, \u00ae\u00d3 chung m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n v\u00ce vang trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b9i th\u00beng c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Xu\u00a9n Canh D\u00c7n 1950 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, s\u00e8 15, ng\u00b5y 14-4-1983.","320 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i h\u00e4 L\u00b9i x\u00b7 Ph\u00ef V\u00a9n K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i: H\u00e4 L\u00b9i x\u00b7 Ph\u00ef V\u00a9n, huy\u00d6n Kim B\u00b6ng, t\u00d8nh H\u00b5 Nam, Trong l\u00f3c n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n gay go, h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 nghe ti\u00d5ng g\u00e4i c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i t\u00dfng qu\u00a9n b\u00b6o v\u00d6 \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n chung s\u00f8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n m\u00e4i m\u00c6t v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00b5 bi\u00d3u hi\u00d6n tinh th\u00c7n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc r\u00cat cao. T\u00abi mong r\u00bbng c\u00b8c h\u00e4 trong n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam, h\u00e4 n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 h\u00e4 L\u00b9i Ph\u00ef V\u00a9n th\u00d7 ta kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i lui. V\u00cby, t\u00abi thay m\u00c6t n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa khen ng\u00eei v\u00b5 c\u00b6m \u00acn h\u00e4. Mong cho tin t\u2212\u00ebng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t xung quanh Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00efng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c. Xu\u00a9n Canh D\u00c7n 1950 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh T\u00b9p ch\u00dd Gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c v\u00b5 th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i ch\u00f1 nh\u00cbt, th\u00b8ng 5-1996.","321 \u00aei\u00d6n g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Xtalin K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Xtalin, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Li\u00aan X\u00ab, 1. T\u00abi mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00d5n M\u00b8txc\u00acva m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch b\u00dd m\u00cbt v\u00d7 hai l\u00fd do: Th\u00f8 nh\u00cat, v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c t\u00abi r\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t v\u00b5i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam bi\u00d5t v\u00b5 hai th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 bi\u00d5t; Th\u00f8 hai, t\u00abi e r\u00bbng n\u00d5u ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p bi\u00d5t t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 r\u00eai kh\u00e1i Vi\u00d6t Nam h\u00e4 s\u00cf c\u00e3 th\u00d3 c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. 2. Ng\u00b5y 3 th\u00b8ng 2, b\u00bbng v\u00ab tuy\u00d5n \u00aei\u00d6n t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00e1i \u00fd ki\u00d5n Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00d2 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat chuy\u00d5n \u00aei th\u00a8m M\u00b8txc\u00acva c\u00f1a t\u00abi. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00d3 h\u00e5i \u00ae\u00b8p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00d5n M\u00b8txc\u00acva s\u00edm c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i m\u00cat 10 ng\u00b5y. 3. N\u00d5u \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Xtalin t\u00d7m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00b8p t\u00e8t nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00abi \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00a8m M\u00b8txc\u00acva m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c, th\u00d7 t\u00abi tin r\u00bbng Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00f2ng s\u00cf \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd v\u00edi \u00fd ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a t\u00abi. 4. Khi t\u00edi M\u00b8txc\u00acva, t\u00abi r\u00cat mong \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd cho ph\u00d0p \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00bcng ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd. G\u00f6i l\u00eai ch\u00b5o anh em Ng\u00b5y 7 th\u00b8ng 2 n\u00a8m 1950 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh N\u00e9i san Th\u00abng tin t\u2212 li\u00d6u, B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, s\u00e8 11, th\u00b8ng 2-2006.","322 \u00a7I\u00d6N M\u00f5NG CH\u00ddNH PH\u00f1 LI\u00a3N X\u00a4 Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep h\u00abm nay l\u00b5 ng\u00b5y k\u00fb ni\u00d6m th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp H\u00e5ng qu\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab 32 n\u00a8m, t\u00abi thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00e8c gia v\u00b5 d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch Vi\u00d6t Nam g\u00f6i l\u00eai nhi\u00d6t li\u00d6t ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng H\u00e5ng qu\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab, \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n anh d\u00f2ng, h\u00efng tr\u00b8ng b\u00b6o v\u00d6 cho ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 s\u00b8ng su\u00e8t c\u00f1a H\u00e5ng qu\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab: Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 Xtalin. Ng\u00b5y 23 th\u00b8ng 2 n\u00a8m 1950 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1488, ng\u00b5y 6-3-1950.","323 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I H\u00e9I NGH\u00de KH\u00b8NG CHI\u00d5N H\u00b5NH CH\u00ddNH TO\u00b5N QU\u00e8C N\u00a8m nay, H\u00e9i ngh\u00de kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Nam, Trung, B\u00bec. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t b\u2212\u00edc ti\u00d5n kh\u00b8 l\u00edn. T\u00abi g\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a9n \u00b8i ch\u00b5o th\u00a8m c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u. Sau \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 v\u00b5i \u00fd ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a t\u00abi \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a H\u00e9i ngh\u00de. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de: - C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i th\u00cbt th\u00b5 v\u00b9ch r\u00e2 nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m trong n\u00a8m v\u00f5a qua, \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00efng nhau t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i. - N\u00aau r\u00e2 nh\u00f7ng \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m \u00ae\u00b7 l\u2212\u00eem \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00denh k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00f1a n\u00a8m 1950, quy\u00d5t chuy\u00d3n m\u00b9nh sang t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng. - Th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn k\u00fc l\u2212\u00ecng nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng nh\u2212: Ch\u00d8nh \u00ae\u00e8n v\u00b5 ki\u00d6n to\u00b5n b\u00e9 m\u00b8y ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n; s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i v\u00b5 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat c\u00b8ch l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c; thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n qu\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh nh\u00cat tr\u00dd; gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 c\u00b8n b\u00e9; ch\u00d8nh \u00ae\u00e8n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh phong tr\u00b5o Thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de s\u00cf c\u00a8n c\u00f8 thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c v\u00b5o t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh t\u00f5ng khu, nh\u00bbm \u00ae\u00f3ng nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a giai \u00aeo\u00b9n m\u00edi m\u00b5 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 cho th\u00cbt s\u00b8t. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai \u00ae\u00denh nh\u00f7ng ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b6m b\u00b6o vi\u00d6c thi h\u00b5nh quy\u00d5t ngh\u00de cho \u00ae\u00f3ng v\u00b5 k\u00dep th\u00eai. Ch\u00f3c H\u00e9i ngh\u00de th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 2 n\u00a8m 1950 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","324 L\u00eaI K\u00a3U G\u00e4I \u00a7\u00e5NG B\u00b5O T\u00a1NG GIA S\u00b6N XU\u00caT C\u00efng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c, N\u00a8m nay l\u00b5 n\u00a8m chuy\u00d3n m\u00b9nh sang t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n s\u00cf c\u00c7n nhi\u00d2u l\u00f3a th\u00e3c, hoa m\u00b5u, th\u00det c\u00b8, b\u00abng v\u00b6i. N\u00a8m nay c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 n\u00a8m m\u00b5 gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00b8nh thua c\u00e8 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i t\u00b5i s\u00b6n m\u00efa m\u00b5ng c\u00f1a ta nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn. V\u00cby trong l\u00f3c \u00eb m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00d3 chuy\u00d3n m\u00b9nh sang t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00eb h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng c\u00e3 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4: 1. Thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, ch\u00a8n nu\u00abi th\u00aam s\u00f3c v\u00cbt, gi\u00e5ng th\u00aam nhi\u00d2u th\u00e3c l\u00f3a, hoa m\u00b5u, b\u00abng, rau. Trai, g\u00b8i, gi\u00b5, tr\u00ce, m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat s\u00cf t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn, ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u2212a t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat s\u00cf ph\u00b6i t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. Ch\u00f3ng ta quy\u00d5t th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u: To\u00b5n d\u00a9n canh t\u00b8c, b\u00e8n m\u00efa canh t\u00b8c. 2. Thi \u00aeua ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, tr\u00b8nh xa x\u00d8, ph\u00dd ph\u00b9m, \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00b5nh l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ho\u00c6c cho nh\u00f7ng l\u00f3c t\u00f3ng thi\u00d5u. L\u00b5m hai vi\u00d6c tr\u00aan l\u00b5 g\u00e3p s\u00f8c v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c chuy\u00d3n m\u00b9nh sang t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng. T\u00abi mong \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00e8 g\u00beng. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Ng\u00b5y 1 th\u00b8ng 3 n\u00a8m 1950 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1488, ng\u00b5y 6-3-1950.","325 LY B\u00beC KINH1) K\u00fd B\u00bec thi\u00aan t\u00a9m huy\u00d2n h\u00b9o nguy\u00d6t, T\u00a9m tu\u00fa h\u00b9o nguy\u00d6t c\u00e9ng du du. H\u00b9o nguy\u00d6t thu\u00fa ph\u00a9n vi l\u2212\u00ecng b\u00b8n? B\u00b8n tu\u00fa c\u00f9u h\u00f7u, b\u00b8n chinh phu. D\u00dech ngh\u00dca 11-3-1950 R\u00eaI B\u00beC KINH Gi\u00f7a l\u00dfng tr\u00eai K\u00fd B\u00bec treo v\u00c7ng tr\u00a8ng s\u00b8ng tr\u00beng, L\u00dfng ta theo tr\u00a8ng s\u00b8ng c\u00efng man m\u00b8c. V\u00c7ng tr\u00a8ng s\u00b8ng kia ai chia l\u00b5m hai n\u00f6a? M\u00e9t n\u00f6a theo c\u00efng b\u00b9n c\u00f2, m\u00e9t n\u00f6a soi kh\u00b8ch \u00ae\u2212\u00eang tr\u2212\u00eang. D\u00dech th\u00ac R\u00eaI B\u00beC KINH Tr\u00eai K\u00fd B\u00bec treo v\u00c7ng tr\u00a8ng r\u00e4i, L\u00dfng theo tr\u00a8ng v\u00eai v\u00eei s\u00b8ng ng\u00eai. V\u00c7ng tr\u00a8ng ai x\u00ce l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00abi? N\u00f6a theo b\u00b9n c\u00f2, n\u00f6a soi l\u00f7 h\u00b5nh2). B\u00b6n ch\u00f4p b\u00f3t t\u00ddch b\u00b5i th\u00ac l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. _______________ 1) \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1950, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh b\u00dd m\u00cbt \u00aei th\u00a8m Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 Li\u00aan X\u00ab. Ng\u00b5y 11-3-1950, Ng\u2212\u00eai r\u00eai B\u00bec Kinh. Tr\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 s\u00b8ng t\u00b8c ch\u00efm th\u00ac n\u00b5y (BT). 2) B\u00b6n d\u00dech c\u00f1a Phan V\u00a8n C\u00b8c (BT).","326 QU\u00b8 H\u00e5 B\u00beC Ng\u00b7 kh\u00f8 \u00aei\u00d2n gian \u00ae\u00ab b\u00b9ch tuy\u00d5t, Ng\u00b7 lai \u00aei\u00d2n m\u00b9ch d\u00dc thanh thanh. Minh thi\u00aan c\u00ac gi\u00edi th\u00d5 m\u00e9c gi\u00edi, \u00f8c tri\u00d6u n\u00abng gia l\u00b9c th\u00b8i b\u00d7nh. 12-3-1950 D\u00dech ngh\u00dca QUA H\u00e5 B\u00beC Khi ta \u00aei ngo\u00b5i \u00ae\u00e5ng to\u00b5n l\u00b5 tuy\u00d5t tr\u00beng, Nay ta v\u00d2 l\u00f3a m\u00b9ch ngo\u00b5i \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00ae\u00b7 xanh xanh. Ng\u00b5y mai c\u00e3 c\u00b5y m\u00b8y thay th\u00d5 cho c\u00b5y g\u00e7, \u00f8c tri\u00d6u gia \u00ae\u00d7nh n\u00abng d\u00a9n vui h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00b6nh th\u00b8i b\u00d7nh. D\u00dech th\u00ac QUA H\u00e5 B\u00beC \u00a7\u00e5ng ru\u00e9ng khi \u00aei \u00ae\u00c7y tuy\u00d5t tr\u00beng, Nay v\u00d2 l\u00f3a m\u00b9ch \u00ae\u00b7 xanh xanh. Ng\u00b5y mai c\u00b5y m\u00b8y thay c\u00b5y g\u00e7, \u00f8c tri\u00d6u nh\u00b5 n\u00abng h\u2212\u00ebng th\u00b8i b\u00d7nh1). B\u00b6n ch\u00f4p b\u00f3t t\u00ddch b\u00b5i th\u00ac l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. _______________ 1) B\u00b6n d\u00dech c\u00f1a Phan V\u00a8n C\u00b8c (BT).","327 TH\u00cbP TAM T\u00b6O, QU\u00b8 TR\u00a6\u00eaNG SA Tr\u2212\u00eang Sa qu\u00b8 kh\u00f8 th\u00de sa tr\u2212\u00eang, Nh\u00cat kh\u00e8i l\u00a9u \u00ae\u00b5i nh\u00cat \u00aei\u00d2m th\u2212\u00acng. Trung Qu\u00e8c nhi kim d\u00dc gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, Tr\u2212\u00eang Sa th\u00f6 h\u00cbu mi\u00d4n tang th\u2212\u00acng. 13-3-1950 D\u00dech ngh\u00dca S\u00edM M\u00a6\u00eaI BA, QUA TR\u00a6\u00eaNG SA Tr\u2212\u00eang Sa ng\u00b5y tr\u2212\u00edc l\u00b5 b\u00b7i sa tr\u2212\u00eang, M\u00e7i to\u00b5 l\u00a9u \u00ae\u00b5i kia l\u00b5 m\u00e9t v\u00d5t th\u2212\u00acng. Ng\u00b5y nay Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, Tr\u2212\u00eang Sa t\u00f5 nay v\u00d2 sau s\u00cf tho\u00b8t kh\u00e1i c\u00b6nh \u00ae\u00e6i d\u00eai d\u00a9u b\u00d3. D\u00dech th\u00ac S\u00edM M\u00a6\u00eaI BA, QUA TR\u00a6\u00eaNG SA Tr\u2212\u00eang Sa ng\u00b5y tr\u2212\u00edc ch\u00e8n sa tr\u2212\u00eang, M\u00e7i d\u00b7y l\u00a9u \u00ae\u00b5i m\u00e9t v\u00d5t th\u2212\u00acng. Trung Qu\u00e8c ng\u00b5y nay \u00ae\u00b5 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, Tr\u2212\u00eang Sa s\u00cf h\u00d5t c\u00b6nh tang th\u2212\u00acng1). B\u00b6n ch\u00f4p b\u00f3t t\u00ddch b\u00b5i th\u00ac l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. _______________ 1) B\u00b6n d\u00dech c\u00f1a Phan V\u00a8n C\u00b8c (BT).","328 NG\u00e4 QU\u00b8 THI\u00a3N GIANG \u00a7\u00b8o Thi\u00aan Giang, thuy\u00d5t Thi\u00aan Giang, Thi\u00aan Giang giang ng\u00b9n m\u00b7n xu\u00a9n s\u2212\u00acng. Thi\u00aan l\u2212\u00ecng \u00ae\u00dech xa th\u00b5nh h\u00bec t\u00cbn, H\u00e5ng qu\u00a9n tr\u00f9c \u00ae\u00b8o Tr\u00can Nam Quan. 17-3-1950 D\u00dech ngh\u00dca BU\u00e6I TR\u00a6A QUA THI\u00a3N GIANG \u00a7\u00d5n Thi\u00aan Giang th\u00d7 n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n Thi\u00aan Giang, Tr\u00aan b\u00ea Thi\u00aan Giang, s\u2212\u00acng xu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00c7y. H\u00b5ng ng\u00b5n chi\u00d5c chi\u00d5n xa c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech \u00ae\u00d2u ho\u00b8 th\u00b5nh tro \u00aeen, H\u00e5ng qu\u00a9n ti\u00d5n th\u00bcng \u00ae\u00d5n Tr\u00can Nam Quan. D\u00dech th\u00ac BU\u00e6I TR\u00a6A QUA THI\u00a3N GIANG \u00a7\u00d5n Thi\u00aan Giang k\u00d3 chuy\u00d6n Thi\u00aan Giang, Xu\u00a9n t\u00edi b\u00ea s\u00abng b\u00b8t ng\u00b8t s\u2212\u00acng. Xe th\u00ef ng\u00b5n c\u00e7 th\u00b5nh tro x\u00b8m, H\u00e5ng qu\u00a9n th\u00bcng \u00ae\u00d5n Tr\u00can Nam Quan1). B\u00b6n ch\u00f4p b\u00f3t t\u00ddch b\u00b5i th\u00ac l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. _______________ 1) B\u00b6n d\u00dech c\u00f1a Phan V\u00a8n C\u00b8c (BT).","329 \u00a7I\u00d6N M\u00f5NG NGUY\u00a3N SO\u00b8I XTALIN K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i Nguy\u00aan so\u00b8i Xtalin, Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam vui m\u00f5ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tin Nguy\u00aan so\u00b8i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00b8i c\u00f6 v\u00b5o X\u00abvi\u00d5t t\u00e8i cao. Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep n\u00b5y, thay m\u00c6t nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n danh c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n, t\u00abi xin g\u00f6i Nguy\u00aan so\u00b8i l\u00eai ch\u00b5o n\u00e5ng nhi\u00d6t v\u00b5 l\u00eai ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p nh\u00cat c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi. Ng\u00b5y 22 th\u00b8ng 3 n\u00a8m 1950 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","330 N\u00a6\u00edC VI\u00d6T NAM \u00a7\u00caU TRANH CHO N\u00d2N \u00a7\u00e9C L\u00cbP C\u00f1A M\u00d7NH1) Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc l\u00edn nh\u00cat trong s\u00e8 ba n\u2212\u00edc h\u00eep th\u00b5nh \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e3 20 tri\u00d6u d\u00a9n, Campuchia c\u00e3 4 tri\u00d6u d\u00a9n, L\u00b5o m\u00e9t tri\u00d6u. Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea gi\u00b5u nh\u00cat trong s\u00e8 c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p. Nam B\u00e9 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat g\u00b9o v\u00b5 cao su, Trung B\u00e9 (\u00eb gi\u00f7a) s\u00b6n xu\u00cat mu\u00e8i v\u00b5 c\u00b8, B\u00bec B\u00e9 (B\u00bec K\u00fa) c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u g\u00e7 v\u00b5 h\u00c7m m\u00e1. Trong h\u00acn 80 n\u00a8m d\u2212\u00edi \u00b8ch thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00abng ng\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i b\u00e4n ch\u00f1 ng\u2212\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i. Cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb l\u00aan m\u00b9nh m\u00cf h\u00acn t\u00f5 Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai. M\u00c6c d\u00ef b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 tr\u00beng, c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c n\u00e6i d\u00cby v\u00c9n l\u00c7n l\u2212\u00eet n\u00e6 ra trong kh\u00bep n\u2212\u00edc. Th\u00b8ng 9 n\u00a8m 1940 \u00eb B\u00bec S\u00acn (B\u00bec B\u00e9) Th\u00b8ng 11 n\u00a8m 1940 \u00eb Nam B\u00e9 Th\u00b8ng 1 n\u00a8m 1941 \u00eb \u00a7\u00ab L\u2212\u00acng (Trung B\u00e9) Th\u00b8ng 12 n\u00a8m 1944 \u00eb \u00a7\u00d7nh C\u00b6 (B\u00bec B\u00e9)2). Nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c n\u00e6i d\u00cby \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p d\u00b7 man trong l\u00f6a v\u00b5 m\u00b8u. Nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u. Kh\u00abng g\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ng\u00a8n n\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. * ** _______________ 1) B\u00b5i vi\u00d5t cho T\u00b9p ch\u00dd V\u00d7 m\u00e9t n\u00d2n ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh l\u00a9u d\u00b5i, v\u00d7 m\u00e9t n\u00d2n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, c\u00ac quan ng\u00abn lu\u00cbn c\u00f1a C\u00f4c Th\u00abng tin Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (BT). 2) Trong nguy\u00aan b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00b8y nh\u00c7m: Th\u00b8ng 10-1940 \u00eb B\u00bec S\u00acn, th\u00b8ng 11-1940 \u00eb \u00a7\u00ab L\u2212\u00acng, th\u00b8ng 8-1941 \u00eb \u00a7\u00d7nh C\u00b6 (BT).","n\u2212\u00edc vi\u00d6t nam \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh 331 M\u00c6T TR\u00cbN D\u00a2N T\u00e9C TH\u00e8NG NH\u00caT N\u00a8m 1940, nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6n b\u00e9i \u00eb ph\u2212\u00acng T\u00a9y \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00b8n n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p cho b\u00e4n ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c. Nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6n b\u00e9i \u00eb ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng c\u00f2ng b\u00b8n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng cho ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt. D\u2212\u00edi hai \u00b8ch \u00b8p b\u00f8c Ph\u00b8p - Nh\u00cbt, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00b5ng ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t h\u00acn v\u00b5 c\u00e3 ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p h\u00acn. N\u00a8m 1941, M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat - Vi\u00d6t Minh, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp. Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp \u00ae\u00e5ng minh (ho\u00c6c Vi\u00d6t Minh) c\u00e3 ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 li\u00aan minh v\u00d7 n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam. M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn bao g\u00e5m t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, kh\u00abng ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t khuynh h\u2212\u00edng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, t\u00ddn ng\u2212\u00ecng, t\u00abn gi\u00b8o, giai c\u00cap x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, nam n\u00f7 v\u00b5 tu\u00e6i t\u00b8c. C\u00b8c th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn t\u00cbp h\u00eep trong c\u00b8c H\u00e9i c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c t\u00f8c c\u00b8c H\u00e9i c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c nhau, th\u00dd d\u00f4 nh\u2212: H\u00e9i C\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, H\u00e9i N\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, H\u00e9i Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, H\u00e9i Thanh ni\u00aan c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, H\u00e9i Nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, v.v.. H\u00e4c t\u00cbp \u00ae\u2212\u00eec kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00f1a th\u00d5 gi\u00edi l\u00b5 n\u00d5u kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang th\u00d7 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e4n \u00b8p b\u00f8c, Vi\u00d6t Minh \u00ae\u00d2 ra nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch v\u00f2 trang. Ngay t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1944, Vi\u00d6t Minh \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh du k\u00ddch ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Nh\u00cbt v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p. Ch\u00bcng bao l\u00a9u, h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00b8u t\u00d8nh ph\u00dda b\u00bec B\u00bec B\u00e9. Trong v\u00efng n\u00b5y, nh\u00f7ng b\u2212\u00edc \u00aei \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a n\u00d2n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00b8p d\u00f4ng: c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng do nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n b\u00c7u ra, quy\u00d2n b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng gi\u00f7a nam v\u00b5 n\u00f7, v.v.. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n nhanh ch\u00e3ng v\u00b5 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n (V\u00d6 qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n). Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec - n\u00aci \u00ae\u00e3ng b\u00b6n doanh c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Minh - tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t th\u00f8 \u201c\u00ae\u00cat th\u00b8nh\u201d c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, trai, g\u00b8i, tr\u00ce, gi\u00b5, t\u00f5 m\u00e4i mi\u00d2n \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9y \u00ae\u00d3 nh\u00cbn nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 c\u00e6 v\u00f2 v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ch\u00d8 th\u00de.","332 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP CU\u00e9C C\u00b8CH M\u00b9NG TH\u00b8NG T\u00b8M Th\u00b8ng 3-1945, b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e8ng c\u00e6 b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p ra kh\u00e1i c\u00f6a41. Vi\u00d6t Minh \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00f9 ki\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00edc s\u00f9 ki\u00d6n n\u00b5y v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d3 khai th\u00b8c s\u00f9 ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u00e3. V\u00d2 m\u00c6t ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, Vi\u00d6t Minh gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n hi\u00d3u c\u00b8c m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n gi\u00f7a nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00edi nhau v\u00b5 s\u00f9 di\u00d6t vong kh\u00abng th\u00d3 tr\u00b8nh kh\u00e1i c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan \u00a8n c\u2212\u00edp n\u00b5y. V\u00d2 m\u00c6t qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, Vi\u00d6t Minh tri\u00d3n khai m\u00e9t c\u00abng t\u00b8c tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n m\u00b9nh m\u00cf v\u00b5o c\u00b8c binh l\u00ddnh b\u00b6n x\u00f8 trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00e4 cung c\u00cap m\u00e9t s\u00e8 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd. Uy t\u00ddn c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Minh t\u00a8ng l\u00aan v\u00b5 c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a n\u00e3 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n r\u00cat nhanh. \u00a7\u00d5n gi\u00f7a n\u00a8m 1945, Vi\u00d6t Minh \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 5 tri\u00d6u h\u00e9i vi\u00aan (hi\u00d6n nay l\u00b5 12 tri\u00d6u). M\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh chu\u00c8n b\u00de t\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ban h\u00b5nh. Th\u00b8ng 8-1945, ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i, c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam th\u00beng l\u00eei trong c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc. Ng\u00b5y 2-9-1945, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam, vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp n\u00d2n C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 vi\u00d6c l\u00cbp ra Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Nh\u2212 v\u00cby l\u00b5 c\u00b6 \u00b8ch \u00b8p b\u00f8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e5n t\u00b9i trong m\u00e9t th\u00d5 k\u00fb l\u00c9n ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n gi\u00b5 c\u00e7i t\u00e5n t\u00b9i t\u00f5 h\u00b5ng ngh\u00d7n n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de xo\u00b8 b\u00e1. S\u00f9 CAN THI\u00d6P C\u00f1A B\u00e4N PH\u00b6N \u00a7\u00e9NG QU\u00e8C T\u00d5 Ngay sau \u00ae\u00e3, b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 do ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch b\u00e3p ch\u00d5t n\u00d2n c\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 non tr\u00ce c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam. Theo l\u00d6nh c\u00f1a B\u00e9 t\u2212 l\u00d6nh \u00a7\u00e5ng minh do t\u2212\u00edng M\u00fc M\u00b8c \u00b8ct\u00ac ch\u00d8 huy v\u00b5 l\u00cay l\u00fd do gi\u00b6i gi\u00b8p qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Anh \u00ae\u00b7 chi\u00d5m n\u00f6a ph\u00dda Nam c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng chi\u00d5m n\u00f6a ph\u00dda B\u00bec. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Anh \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f3p th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p m\u00eb \u00ae\u00c7u cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh chi\u00d5m l\u00b9i Nam B\u00e9. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n","n\u2212\u00edc vi\u00d6t nam \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh 333 \u00a7\u00b6ng dung d\u2212\u00ecng b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam trong ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. H\u00acn n\u00f7a, b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Nh\u00cbt v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i cho n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Vi\u00d6t Nam m\u00edi m\u00e9t gia t\u00b5i th\u00b6m h\u00b9i: m\u00e9t n\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e3i l\u00edn. Th\u00e3c g\u00b9o \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de ch\u00f3ng t\u00dech thu h\u00d5t, do \u00ae\u00e3, v\u00b5o m\u00efa Xu\u00a9n n\u00a8m 1945, h\u00acn hai tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de ch\u00d5t \u00ae\u00e3i t\u00b9i c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh ph\u00dda B\u00bec. R\u00e5i n\u00b9n h\u00b9n h\u00b8n ti\u00d5p theo n\u00b9n l\u00f4t! Nh\u00ea ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben v\u00b5 s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Minh v\u00b5 nh\u00ea tinh th\u00c7n h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e3i m\u00b5 c\u00dfn th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 m\u00edi, th\u00dd d\u00f4: m\u00e9t Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u ra b\u00bbng \u00ae\u00c7u phi\u00d5u ph\u00e6 th\u00abng, m\u00e9t qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, n\u00b9n m\u00ef ch\u00f7 b\u00de xo\u00b8 b\u00e1, v.v.. B\u00e4N TH\u00f9C D\u00a2N PH\u00b8P B\u00beT \u00a7\u00c7U CU\u00e9C CHI\u00d5N TRANH \u00a7\u2212\u00eec qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Anh v\u00b5 Nh\u00cbt gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec, b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Nam B\u00e9 (Nam K\u00fa) ngay t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 9-1945. V\u00b5o th\u00eai k\u00fa \u00ae\u00e3, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam n\u00e3i chung v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Nam B\u00e9 n\u00e3i ri\u00aang ch\u2212a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c t\u00e8t v\u00d2 m\u00c6t qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. Ph\u00c7n l\u00edn c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00f2 trang b\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng g\u00cby tre. T\u2212\u00edng L\u00accl\u00d0c c\u00e3 ti\u00d5ng t\u00a8m, T\u00e6ng ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, \u00aeo\u00b8n tr\u2212\u00edc r\u00bbng ch\u00f3ng s\u00cf chi\u00d5m l\u00b9i to\u00b5n b\u00e9 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam trong v\u00dfng 3 th\u00b8ng l\u00b5 ch\u00cbm nh\u00cat. Nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai ta th\u00cay, L\u00accl\u00d0c \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00c7m. B\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb ph\u00dda Nam \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh ngo\u00b9i giao \u00eb ph\u00dda B\u00bec Vi\u00d6t Nam. Ch\u00f3ng mu\u00e8n tranh th\u00f1 th\u00eai gian nh\u00bbm t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng vi\u00d4n chinh \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00dfn l\u00edn. V\u00d7 v\u00cby Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 Vi\u00d6t Nam b\u00b6n Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh ng\u00b5y 6-3, b\u00b6n T\u00b9m \u2212\u00edc ng\u00b5y 14-9 - nh\u00f7ng m\u00b6nh gi\u00cay m\u00b5 ch\u00d8 \u00ddt l\u00a9u sau \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00d0 b\u00e1. Ng\u00b5y 20-12-1946, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p m\u00eb cu\u00e9c t\u00e6ng t\u00can c\u00abng trong kh\u00bep n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh kh\u00abng tuy\u00aan b\u00e8.","334 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Ph\u00b8p mu\u00e8n l\u00bep l\u00b9i chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt chi\u00d5n tranh ch\u00edp nho\u00b8ng c\u00f1a H\u00ddtle, nh\u00bbm ch\u00d8 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00dfn l\u00b5 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t xong c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam. \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y n\u00f7a, b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00c7m. V\u00b5 r\u00cat ch\u00bec ch\u00ben l\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng c\u00f2ng s\u00cf ch\u00deu chung s\u00e8 ph\u00cbn c\u00f1a b\u00e4n H\u00ddtle ti\u00d2n b\u00e8i c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. CH\u00f3NG \u00a7\u00b7 B\u00de SA L\u00c7Y TRONG NH\u00f7NG KH\u00e3 KH\u00a1N V\u00d2 QU\u00a2N S\u00f9 Sau 2 th\u00b8ng kh\u00b8ng c\u00f9 anh d\u00f2ng trong th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 r\u00f3t v\u00d2 n\u00abng th\u00abn, kh\u00abng thi\u00d6t h\u00b9i m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai, kh\u00abng m\u00cat m\u00e9t kh\u00c8u s\u00f3ng n\u00b5o. Trong 3 th\u00b8ng cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1947, b\u00e4n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 tung l\u00f4c qu\u00a9n, h\u00b6i qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ra nh\u00bbm bao v\u00a9y v\u00b5 t\u00d7m di\u00d6t c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00eb Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de tr\u00f5ng ph\u00b9t b\u00bbng m\u00e9t th\u00cat b\u00b9i vang d\u00e9i, v\u00edi 7.500 qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng b\u00de gi\u00d5t v\u00b5 b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng. T\u00f5 sau th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e3, ch\u00f3ng t\u00f9 h\u00b9n ch\u00d5 trong c\u00b8c tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00b8nh c\u00e3 quy m\u00ab nh\u00e1 h\u00acn. N\u00a8m 1946, c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Ph\u00b8p gi\u00b5 d\u00c6n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00abng khai th\u00f3 nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng mu\u00e8n chi\u00d5m l\u00b9i Vi\u00d6t Nam th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 500.000 l\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p. Nh\u2212ng tuy\u00d3n m\u00e9 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3, v\u00f2 trang cho h\u00e4, nu\u00abi h\u00e4 \u00a8n v\u00b5 v\u00cbn chuy\u00d3n h\u00e4 sang Vi\u00d6t Nam, nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3 v\u2212\u00eet qu\u00b8 s\u00f8c c\u00f1a m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de thi\u00d6t h\u00b9i n\u00c6ng n\u00d2 v\u00b5 b\u00de ki\u00d6t qu\u00d6 b\u00ebi hai cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai am hi\u00d3u c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea - nh\u2212 gi\u00b8o s\u2212 Giugl\u00b8t v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c - th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00b9nh l\u00aan ngang qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p. B\u00b8o ch\u00dd M\u00fc - th\u00dd d\u00f4 t\u00ea Di\u00d4n \u00ae\u00b5n th\u00abng tin Niu O\u00e3c vi\u00d5t r\u00bbng: \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n vi\u00d4n chinh c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00b7 v\u2212\u00eet qu\u00b8 s\u00e8 120.000 ng\u2212\u00eai, nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00d5n nay n\u00e3 v\u00c9n ch\u00bcng \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 g\u00d7 h\u00acn th\u00eai k\u00fa \u00ae\u00c7u cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh. Nh\u00f7ng v\u00efng b\u00de ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng kh\u00abng qu\u00b8 16% l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc.","n\u2212\u00edc vi\u00d6t nam \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh 335 T\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00d5n cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1949, \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n vi\u00d4n chinh Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de m\u00cat kho\u00b6ng 100.000 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de gi\u00d5t v\u00b5 b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng. K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00f1a t\u2212\u00edng R\u00acve, T\u00e6ng ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p, nh\u00bbm \u201ckho\u00b8 c\u00f6a\u201d bi\u00aan gi\u00edi Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n. Tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p xu\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00f8c th\u00cap nh\u00cat, trong khi nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00aeang chu\u00c8n b\u00de m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng. NH\u00f7NG KH\u00e3 KH\u00a1N V\u00d2 CH\u00ddNH TR\u00de Kh\u00abng c\u00e3 hy v\u00e4ng v\u00d2 m\u00c6t qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p gi\u00eb nh\u00f7ng th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. H\u00e4 d\u00efng B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ra m\u00e9t ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n nh\u00bbm chia r\u00cf nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam. C\u00f9u ho\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d5 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c h\u00e9p \u00ae\u00aam, B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t tay l\u00cbt l\u00e4ng chuy\u00aan nghi\u00d6p, l\u00c7n l\u2212\u00eet l\u00b5m ch\u00e3 s\u00a8n cho Ph\u00b8p, cho Nh\u00cbt v\u00b5 m\u00edi \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b9i cho Ph\u00b8p. H\u00ben k\u00d5t h\u00abn v\u00edi con g\u00b8i c\u00f1a m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 theo \u00ae\u00b9o Thi\u00aan Ch\u00f3a, l\u00b5 anh em \u00ae\u00e5ng hao v\u00edi m\u00e9t b\u00b8 t\u2212\u00edc ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nu\u00abi n\u00cang trong gi\u00edi qu\u00fd t\u00e9c th\u00e8i n\u00b8t \u00eb Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 ph\u00c7n l\u00edn th\u00eai gian h\u00ben s\u00e8ng t\u00b9i c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 \u00a8n ch\u00aci \u00eb Ph\u00b8p. T\u00aan b\u00ef nh\u00d7n n\u00b5y l\u00b5 b\u00b9n c\u00f1a T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch v\u00b5 ch\u00bec ch\u00ben h\u00ben s\u00cf c\u00e3 c\u00b8i k\u00d5t c\u00f4c nh\u00f4c nh\u00b7 nh\u2212 t\u00aan s\u00b8t nh\u00a9n ng\u2212\u00eai Trung Qu\u00e8c kia. T\u00aan b\u00b8n n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng b\u00de nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n gh\u00d0t b\u00e1 m\u00b5 c\u00b6 ho\u00b5ng t\u00e9c c\u00f2 c\u00f2ng b\u00e1 r\u00aci h\u00ben. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: N\u00a8m 1949, khi t\u2212\u00edng R\u00acve \u00ae\u00d5n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, h\u00acn m\u00e9t ngh\u00d7n nh\u00b5 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c \u00eb S\u00b5i G\u00dfn \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00f6i cho R\u00acve m\u00e9t b\u00b6n tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i v\u00b5 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. Sau khi \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00abng b\u00e8 m\u00e9t b\u00f8c th\u2212 k\u00d5t \u00b8n B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i l\u00b5 k\u00ce ph\u00b6n b\u00e9i T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, \u00abng ho\u00b5ng gi\u00b5 \u00a6ng U\u00fd, b\u00b8c c\u00f1a B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b7 r\u00eai b\u00e1 Hu\u00d5, c\u00e8 \u00ae\u00ab b\u00de qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00d3 nh\u00cbn ch\u00f8c v\u00f4 ch\u00f1 t\u00dech m\u00e9t u\u00fb ban \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat. C\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cat tr\u00dd \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i ph\u00b6i tr\u00f5ng tr\u00de B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i v\u00d7 t\u00e9i ph\u00b6n qu\u00e8c.","336 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP M\u00e9t nh\u00b5 b\u00b8o M\u00fc h\u00e1i m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5ng l\u00b5m quan v\u00edi B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i r\u00bbng c\u00e3 bao nhi\u00aau ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i? C\u00a9u tr\u00b6 l\u00eai l\u00b5: \u2212\u00edc l\u2212\u00eeng nhi\u00d2u nh\u00cat l\u00b5 1%. Nh\u00b5 b\u00b8o M\u00fc n\u00e3i tr\u00aan vi\u00d5t r\u00bbng: Tr\u00f5 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 r\u00cat \u00ddt, t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00d2u ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i, tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00b9i b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a \u00abng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. V\u00cby, v\u00d2 m\u00c6t ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 v\u00d2 m\u00c6t qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00d2u kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00e8i tho\u00b8t. V\u00b5 NH\u00f7NG KH\u00e3 KH\u00a1N V\u00d2 KINH T\u00d5 Theo s\u00e8 li\u00d6u ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c, n\u00a8m 1949, cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p thi\u00d6t h\u00b9i 115 t\u00fb phr\u00a8ng, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 g\u00cap 4 l\u00c7n so v\u00edi l\u00f3c b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u chi\u00d5n tranh, v\u00b5o n\u00a8m 1946 - 1947. Trong khi c\u00b8c kho\u00b6n chi ti\u00aau v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 t\u00a8ng l\u00aan m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch kh\u00f1ng khi\u00d5p, th\u00d7 n\u00d2n kinh t\u00d5 Ph\u00b8p ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n b\u00de ki\u00d6t qu\u00d6, nh\u2212 c\u00b8c con s\u00e8 sau \u00ae\u00a9y ch\u00f8ng minh: Xu\u00cat c\u00b6ng tr\u2212\u00edc chi\u00d5n tranh \u00a7\u00d5n 1949 G\u00b9o 1.500.000 t\u00can 90.000 t\u00can Than 1.500.000 - 40.000 - Cao su - 28.000 - C\u00b8c th\u00f8 kh\u00b8c 100.000 - 48.000 - C\u00e9ng 900.000 - 206.0001) - 4.000.000 Cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00c9n n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p b\u00de M\u00b8csan ho\u00b8 \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7 b\u00de ki\u00d6t qu\u00d6. B\u00b8o Di\u00d4n \u00ae\u00b5n th\u00abng tin Niu O\u00e3c vi\u00d5t: \u201cTr\u2212\u00edc kia, Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ngu\u00e5n c\u00f1a c\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p. Gi\u00ea \u00ae\u00a9y, n\u00e3 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t ngu\u00e5n n\u00ee n\u00c7n \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p\u201d. _______________ 1) Trong nguy\u00aan b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00b8y nh\u00c7m l\u00b5 220.000 (BT).","n\u2212\u00edc vi\u00d6t nam \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh 337 S\u00f9 CAN THI\u00d6P C\u00f1A M\u00fc V\u00b5 M\u00a2U THU\u00c9N GI\u00f7A NH\u00f7NG T\u00a3N K\u00ce C\u00a6\u00edP T\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam gi\u00e8ng nh\u2212 t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng c\u00f1a m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai c\u2212\u00eci tr\u00aan l\u2212ng m\u00e9t con h\u00e6. Xu\u00e8ng ch\u00a8ng? S\u00cf b\u00de \u00a8n th\u00det. \u00a7\u00f5ng xu\u00e8ng ch\u00a8ng? B\u00de \u00a8n th\u00det m\u00cat th\u00abi. Tuy\u00d6t v\u00e4ng, h\u00ben c\u00c7u c\u00f8u ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc. T\u00aan n\u00b5y, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00eei m\u00eai \u00ae\u00d5n hai l\u00c7n, \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00e5 ngay l\u00cay c\u00ac h\u00e9i. B\u00ebi v\u00d7 h\u00ben mu\u00e8n bi\u00d5n Vi\u00d6t Nam th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t \u201cv\u00b5nh \u00aeai an to\u00b5n\u201d ch\u00e8ng c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. Ch\u00bcng bao l\u00a9u, m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n gay g\u00bet xu\u00cat hi\u00d6n gi\u00f7a hai to\u00b8n k\u00ce c\u2212\u00edp. Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc n\u00e3i v\u00edi \u00abng b\u00b9n Ph\u00b8p: \u201cV\u00d7 t\u00abi \u00f8ng ti\u00d2n v\u00b5 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd, v\u00b5 v\u00d7 anh kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, v\u00cby anh h\u00b7y c\u00f3t kh\u00e1i \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00abi v\u00b5o thay!\u201d. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p n\u00e3i v\u00edi \u201cv\u00de c\u00f8u tinh\u201d c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh: \u201cA, xin l\u00e7i! Anh cung c\u00cap v\u00f2 kh\u00dd, \u00ae\u00f3ng v\u00cby. Nh\u2212ng t\u00abi, t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 hy sinh h\u00b5ng v\u00b9n sinh m\u00b9ng thanh ni\u00aan Ph\u00b8p. V\u00d7 v\u00cby t\u00abi mu\u00e8n gi\u00f7 l\u00cay ph\u00c7n m\u00b5 t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 c\u2212\u00edp \u00ae\u2212\u00eec\u201d. D\u2212\u00edi \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ch\u00f8ng c\u00ed v\u00d2 c\u00b8c m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n \u00ae\u00e3: Ng\u00b5y 1-3-1950, Th\u00abng t\u00can x\u00b7 Ph\u00b8p loan b\u00b8o r\u00bbng: \u201cCh\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p mu\u00e8n gi\u00f7 quy\u00d2n ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t m\u00e4i vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee \u00ae\u2212\u00eec cung c\u00cap cho Vi\u00d6t Nam\u201d (cho b\u00ef nh\u00d7n B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i). C\u00efng ng\u00b5y, H\u00b7ng th\u00abng t\u00can U.P thu\u00cbt l\u00b9i l\u00eai c\u00f1a \u00abng Gi\u00d0tx\u00e8p, \u00ae\u00b9i s\u00f8 l\u2212u \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a T\u00acruman, n\u00e3i r\u00bbng: \u201cTr\u2212\u00edc khi qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p r\u00f3t kh\u00e1i n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5y, n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00abng c\u00e3 g\u00d7 b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m c\u00b6\u201d (D\u00dech l\u00b9i t\u00f5 b\u00b8o ch\u00dd n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i). Th\u00cbt l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00f3 \u00ae\u00b8 c\u00f1a con l\u00f5a... M\u00fc! CANH B\u00b9C C\u00f1A M\u00fc Theo tin c\u00f1a H\u00b7ng th\u00abng t\u00can U.P ng\u00b5y 6-3-1950, T\u00acruman \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00f6i cho qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng 60 m\u00b8y bay m\u00edi, c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5 120..."]