Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập - Tập 6

["488 \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a Mi\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n1) K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i \u00abng Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Mi\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n, Th\u2212a Ng\u00b5i, Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Ng\u00b5y \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a Mi\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n2), t\u00abi h\u00a9n h\u00b9nh h\u00b9nh thay m\u00c6t nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa, k\u00ddnh g\u00f6i Ng\u00b5i, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Mi\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i, l\u00eai ch\u00f3c h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c v\u00b5 ph\u00e5n vinh t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p nh\u00cat. Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep n\u00b5y t\u00abi xin nh\u00bec l\u00b9i l\u00eai c\u00b6m \u00acn Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Mi\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i, ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b8ng gi\u00d2ng anh em, v\u00d2 t\u00d7nh \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi v\u00d7 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. T\u00abi tin t\u2212\u00ebng r\u00bbng quan h\u00d6 h\u00f7u ngh\u00de v\u00b5 s\u00f9 h\u00eep t\u00b8c anh em gi\u00f7a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n hai n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00f3ng ta ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh Ng\u00b5y 25-11-19503). T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. _______________ 1) Nguy\u00aan v\u00a8n: Birmanie (BT). 2) Ng\u00b5y \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a Mi\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n l\u00b5 4-1-1948 (BT). 3) \u00a7i\u00d6n n\u00b5y \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ng\u2212\u00eai chu\u00c8n b\u00de ng\u00b5y 25-11-1950 (BT).","489 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I C\u00b8C C\u00b8N B\u00e9 B\u00beC C\u00b9N G\u00f6i c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd c\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00d8nh B\u00bec C\u00b9n, Nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c B\u00b8c d\u00c6n l\u00b5m, nh\u2212: - Mua th\u00e3c k\u00dep th\u00eai: N\u00d5u nay ch\u2212a l\u00dcnh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d2n th\u00d7 ph\u00b8i ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00bec ch\u00ben \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00bcng C\u00f4c Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de B\u00e9 T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh, h\u00e1i C\u00f4c tr\u2212\u00ebng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Thanh m\u00b5 l\u00cay. B\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00c6n \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Thanh r\u00e5i. - \u00a7\u00bep \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, s\u00f6a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang: Ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c th\u00d5 n\u00b5o cho c\u00abng vi\u00d6c mau ch\u00e3ng, m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00ec hao ph\u00dd s\u00f8c ng\u2212\u00eai, s\u00f8c v\u00cbt. D\u00efng c\u00b8ch thi \u00aeua. - G\u00c6t h\u00b8i k\u00dep th\u00eai: Ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, c\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e9ng, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec d\u00a9n g\u00c6t h\u00b8i cho mau, ch\u00ed \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00f3a b\u00de ng\u00a9m n\u2212\u00edc, h\u2212 h\u00e1ng. Thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c. - Ch\u00d0n g\u00b9o ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m: Vi\u00d6c n\u00b5y tuy d\u00d4, song c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch chu \u00ae\u00b8o. Ph\u00b6i tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n, gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch, c\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e9ng, thi \u00aeua. Ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch: ai ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch thu g\u00e3p, thu g\u00e3p c\u00b8ch th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, c\u00cat tr\u00f7, s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, v.v.. - Qu\u00b8n ngh\u00d8 c\u00b8n b\u00e9: Vi\u00d6c n\u00b5y c\u00c7n l\u00b5m, \u00ae\u00d3 cho c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00aei c\u00abng t\u00b8c xa, kh\u00e1i b\u00de b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00ac b\u00e3c l\u00e9t. Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 v\u00b5 thanh ni\u00aan n\u00aan ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch l\u00b5m. \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c v\u00b5 ki\u00d3m tra. - L\u00d2 l\u00e8i l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c: M\u00e4i vi\u00d6c b\u00cat k\u00fa to nh\u00e1, ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, ph\u00b6i b\u00b5n b\u00b9c k\u00fc. Ph\u00b6i gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch cho d\u00a9n hi\u00d3u r\u00e2, sao cho d\u00a9n vui v\u00ce thi \u00aeua l\u00b5m. H\u00d5t s\u00f8c tr\u00b8nh b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau, b\u00d6nh m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh. - Gi\u00b6n ch\u00ddnh, tinh c\u00b8n: C\u00b8c c\u00ac quan ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6n ch\u00ddnh. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m s\u00f8c ng\u2212\u00eai. Song \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai ph\u00b6i n\u00a9ng cao n\u00a8ng su\u00cat c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00f1a m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai, m\u00e7i c\u00ac quan","490 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP ph\u00b6i l\u00f9a ch\u00e4n c\u00b8n b\u00e9, d\u00efng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 cho \u00ae\u00f3ng - Th\u00d5 g\u00e4i l\u00b5 tinh c\u00b8n. Hai vi\u00d6c ph\u00b6i \u00aei \u00ae\u00abi v\u00edi nhau. - Ph\u00b6i th\u2212\u00eang b\u00b8o c\u00b8o k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c tr\u00aan cho B\u00b8c bi\u00d5t. B\u00b8o c\u00b8o g\u00e5m c\u00b6 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m v\u00b5 \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m. Ch\u00f3c c\u00b8c ch\u00f3, c\u00b8c c\u00ab s\u00f8c kho\u00ce v\u00b5 c\u00abng t\u00b8c ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u2212\u00eeng tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 11 n\u00a8m 1950 B\u00b8C H\u00e5 In trong s\u00b8ch B\u00b8c H\u00e5 v\u00edi B\u00bec Th\u00b8i, Ty V\u00a8n ho\u00b8 v\u00b5 Th\u00abng tin B\u00bec Th\u00b8i, 1979, tr. 31-32.","491 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I \u00a7\u00e5NG B\u00b5O HO\u00b5 B\u00d7NH \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, \u00a7\u00b7 m\u00cay n\u00a8m, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o s\u00e8ng c\u00f9c kh\u00e6 d\u2212\u00edi g\u00e3t s\u00bet gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p d\u00b7 man, ch\u00deu \u00ae\u00f1 s\u00f9 \u00b8p b\u00f8c t\u00b5n nh\u00c9n. Nh\u00ea nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t m\u00b5 nay \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, tr\u00eb l\u00b9i s\u00e8ng trong l\u00dfng y\u00aau d\u00cau c\u00f1a T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. T\u00abi thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 g\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a9n \u00b8i an \u00f1i to\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng r\u00e5i, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m g\u00d7? 1. Ph\u00b6i th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t, th\u2212\u00acng y\u00aau nhau, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec nhau trong m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c. 2. Ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u2212\u00eec no \u00cam. 3. Ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, \u00f1ng h\u00e9 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d3 g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, \u00ae\u00d3 chuy\u00d3n m\u00b9nh sang t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212a kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n th\u00beng l\u00eei. T\u00abi ch\u00bec r\u00bbng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o t\u00d8nh ta s\u00cf thi \u00aeua l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 v\u00ce vang \u00cay. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, s\u00e8 151, ng\u00b5y 27-11-1950.","492 th\u2212 G\u00f6I CHI\u00d5N S\u00dc V\u00b5 C\u00b8N B\u00e9 HO\u00b5 B\u00d7NH G\u00f6i chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 Ho\u00b5 B\u00d7nh, C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00cbt gi\u00c6c ra kh\u00e1i Ho\u00b5 B\u00d7nh. B\u00b8c vui l\u00dfng thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 khen ng\u00eei c\u00b8c ch\u00f3. Sau \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m ngay: - X\u00d0t k\u00fc v\u00b5 b\u00b8o c\u00b8o nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de v\u00b5 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n c\u00e3 c\u00abng tr\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 khen th\u2212\u00ebng. - Ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o v\u00b5 t\u00e6ng k\u00d5t kinh nghi\u00d6m \u00ae\u00d3 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m. - Canh ph\u00dfng c\u00c8n th\u00cbn, tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00d7 th\u00beng m\u00b5 ki\u00aau, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f1 quan. - Gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00d8nh \u00ae\u00e8n h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh cho c\u00e3 ng\u00a8n n\u00bep. - B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ph\u00b6i gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. - Th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch to\u00b5n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, s\u00e8 151, ng\u00b5y 27-11-1950.","493 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I \u00a7\u00e5NG B\u00b5O L\u00b5O CAI \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, \u00a7\u00b7 m\u00cay n\u00a8m, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o s\u00e8ng c\u00f9c kh\u00e6 d\u2212\u00edi g\u00e3t s\u00bet gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p d\u00b7 man, ch\u00deu \u00ae\u00f1 s\u00f9 \u00b8p b\u00f8c t\u00b5n nh\u00c9n. Nh\u00ea nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t m\u00b5 nay \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, tr\u00eb l\u00b9i s\u00e8ng trong l\u00dfng y\u00aau d\u00cau c\u00f1a T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. T\u00abi thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 g\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a9n \u00b8i an \u00f1i to\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng r\u00e5i, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m g\u00d7? 1. Ph\u00b6i th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t, th\u2212\u00acng y\u00aau nhau, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec nhau trong m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c. 2. Ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u2212\u00eec no \u00cam. 3. Ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, \u00f1ng h\u00e9 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00d3 g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, \u00ae\u00d3 chuy\u00d3n m\u00b9nh sang t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212a kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n th\u00beng l\u00eei. T\u00abi ch\u00bec r\u00bbng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o t\u00d8nh ta s\u00cf thi \u00aeua l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 v\u00ce vang \u00cay. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, s\u00e8 151, ng\u00b5y 27-11-1950.","494 th\u00a6 G\u00f6I CHI\u00d5N S\u00dc V\u00b5 C\u00b8N B\u00e9 L\u00b5O CAI G\u00f6i chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 L\u00b5o Cai, C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00cbt gi\u00c6c ra kh\u00e1i L\u00b5o Cai. B\u00b8c vui l\u00dfng thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 khen ng\u00eei c\u00b8c ch\u00f3. Sau \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m ngay: - X\u00d0t k\u00fc v\u00b5 b\u00b8o c\u00b8o nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de v\u00b5 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n c\u00e3 c\u00abng tr\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 khen th\u2212\u00ebng. - Ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o v\u00b5 t\u00e6ng k\u00d5t kinh nghi\u00d6m \u00ae\u00d3 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m. - Canh ph\u00dfng c\u00c8n th\u00cbn, tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00d7 th\u00beng m\u00b5 ki\u00aau, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f1 quan. - Gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00d8nh \u00ae\u00e8n h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh cho c\u00e3 ng\u00a8n n\u00bep. - B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ph\u00b6i gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. - Th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch to\u00b5n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, s\u00e8 151, ng\u00b5y 27-11-1950.","495 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I TO\u00b5N TH\u00d3 PH\u00f4 L\u00b7O X\u00b7 V\u00dcNH \u00a7\u00e5NG, CH\u00a2U L\u00a6\u00a5NG S\u00a5N, T\u00d8NH HO\u00b5 B\u00d7NH Th\u2212a \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep c\u00e3 thanh tra vi\u00aan v\u00d2 Ho\u00b5 B\u00d7nh, t\u00abi g\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a9n m\u00d5n h\u00e1i th\u00a8m: C\u00b8c c\u00f4 ph\u00f4 l\u00b7o, C\u00b8c v\u00de th\u00a9n s\u00dc, To\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, To\u00b5n th\u00d3 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, Nam n\u00f7 c\u00b8n b\u00e9, C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng. Tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y, t\u00d8nh ta nhi\u00d2u n\u00aci b\u00de gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng. Nh\u00ea to\u00b5n d\u00a9n ta h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t, m\u00b5 nay to\u00b5n t\u00d8nh ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng kh\u00e1i xi\u00d2ng x\u00ddch c\u00f1a b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n hung t\u00b5n. V\u00cby, \u00eb t\u00d8nh ta, nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i, ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 l\u00b5 g\u00d7? Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i: - To\u00b5n d\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf. - Thi \u00aeua \u00f1ng h\u00e9 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. - Thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. - Thi \u00aeua th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh c\u00c7n, ki\u00d6m, li\u00aam, ch\u00ddnh.","496 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP - Ch\u00ed ch\u00f1 quan khinh \u00ae\u00dech, ph\u00b6i c\u00c8n th\u00cbn \u00ae\u00d2 ph\u00dfng. C\u00b8c c\u00f4 ph\u00f4 l\u00b7o v\u00b5 c\u00b8c v\u00de th\u00a9n s\u00dc th\u00d7 xung phong h\u00ab h\u00b5o. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i th\u00d7 xung phong l\u00b5m g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u, g\u00c7n g\u00f2i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, h\u00e4c h\u00e1i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 n\u00e3i tr\u00aan. T\u00abi r\u00cat mong m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e8 g\u00beng l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 \u00ae\u00d3 g\u00e3p m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng v\u00b5o cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei, \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 11 n\u00a8m 1950 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH In trong s\u00b8ch B\u00b8c H\u00e5 v\u00edi c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c H\u00b5 S\u00acn B\u00d7nh, 1980, tr. 28-29.","497 T\u00d7NH H\u00d7NH TH\u00d5 GI\u00edI T\u00f5 h\u00b9 tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 11 \u00ae\u00d5n trung tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 12 n\u00a8m 19501) Trong m\u00cay tu\u00c7n qua, \u00eb ph\u2212\u00acng T\u00a9y, c\u00e3 cu\u00e9c h\u00e9i ngh\u00de M\u00fc - Anh - Ph\u00b8p (8-12-1950) \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch tr\u00b6 l\u00eai cho X\u00ab Li\u00aan v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00a7\u00f8c. S\u00e8 l\u00b5 trong cu\u00e9c h\u00e9i ngh\u00de M\u00fc - Anh - Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5o ng\u00b5y 12-9, M\u00fc \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de gi\u00f3p T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00a9n 10 s\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n. Ng\u00b5y 20-10, X\u00ab Li\u00aan g\u00f6i th\u2212 cho ba n\u2212\u00edc \u00cay, ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de: Anh, M\u00fc, Ph\u00b8p, X\u00ab ph\u00b6i b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m cho \u00a7\u00f8c th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh. \u00a7\u00d2 ngh\u00de c\u00f1a X\u00ab Li\u00aan r\u00cat \u201cdanh ch\u00ddnh ng\u00abn thu\u00cbn\u201d l\u00b5m cho Anh, M\u00fc, Ph\u00b8p th\u00aam l\u00f3ng t\u00f3ng. V\u00d7 n\u00d5u h\u00e4 t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de \u00cay th\u00d7 h\u00e4 s\u00cf m\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00e9c quy\u00d2n \u00eb \u00a7\u00f8c. N\u00d5u kh\u00abng t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh th\u00d7 h\u00e4 s\u00cf b\u00de nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i. Do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 M\u00fc - Anh - Ph\u00b8p d\u00efng d\u00bbng m\u00b7i, kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t tr\u00b6 l\u00eai th\u00d5 n\u00b5o cho xu\u00abi. Anh v\u00edi M\u00fc \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8c ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a M\u00fc, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Anh \u00ae\u00abi khi t\u00e1 ra c\u00f8ng c\u00e6 ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng lu\u00abn lu\u00abn c\u00f3i \u00ae\u00c7u nh\u2212 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p. V\u00b5i th\u00dd d\u00f4: _______________ 1) B\u00b8o c\u00b8o t\u00b9i phi\u00aan h\u00e4p H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, ng\u00b5y 18-12-1950 (BT).","498 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP - \u00a7\u00d3 tranh \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng v\u00edi M\u00fc \u00eb \u00b8 - \u00a7\u00abng, Anh c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch \u201cgi\u00f3p\u201d c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00b8, 2.000 tri\u00d6u b\u00b6ng (m\u00e9t b\u00b6ng b\u00bbng 4 \u00ae\u00abla M\u00fc) trong 6 n\u00a8m. Anh l\u00b5m nh\u2212 v\u00cby, m\u00c6c d\u00c7u m\u00e9t B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Anh \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng: N\u00d5u M\u00fc kh\u00abng gi\u00f3p, th\u00d7 kinh t\u00d5 Anh c\u00e3 th\u00d3 tan hoang (3-12). - 100 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i Anh k\u00dech li\u00d6t ch\u00e8ng t\u2212\u00edng M\u00fc l\u00b5 M\u00c6t \u00b8c t\u00d61). H\u00e4 n\u00e3i: N\u2212\u00edc Anh kh\u00abng n\u00aan v\u00d7 m\u00e9t qu\u00a9n phi\u00d6t M\u00fc ng\u00abng cu\u00e5ng m\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Anh v\u00b5o m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00f8 ba. H\u00e4 \u00ae\u00dfi qu\u00a9n Anh ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t kh\u00e1i Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. - M\u00fc mu\u00e8n ng\u00a8n c\u00b6n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa v\u00b5o Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c, v\u00b5 mu\u00e8n bao v\u00a9y kinh t\u00d5 Trung Hoa. Nh\u2212ng Anh th\u00d7 kh\u00abng mu\u00e8n nh\u2212 th\u00d5, v\u00d7 Anh bu\u00abn b\u00b8n to \u00eb Trung Hoa. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i: Anh kh\u00abng ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd v\u00d2 ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a M\u00fc \u00eb \u00b8 - \u00a7\u00abng. \u00a7\u00d3 uy hi\u00d5p Anh, M\u00fc ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng d\u00e4a kh\u00abng cho Anh vay ti\u00d2n n\u00f7a, m\u00b5 l\u00b9i g\u00a9y nhi\u00d2u s\u00f9 r\u00bec r\u00e8i cho Anh nh\u2212: X\u00f3i T\u00a9y Ban Nha \u00ae\u00dfi l\u00b9i c\u00f6a b\u00d3 Gibraltar, x\u00f3i Ai C\u00cbp \u00ae\u00dfi qu\u00a9n Anh r\u00f3t kh\u00e1i k\u00aanh Xuy\u00aa, x\u00f3i Ir\u00bec ch\u00ed cho qu\u00a9n Anh \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc \u00cay n\u00f7a. Gibraltar v\u00b5 Xuy\u00aa l\u00b5 nh\u2212 cu\u00e8ng h\u00e4ng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Anh. N\u00d5u Anh ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t kh\u00e1i hai n\u00aci \u00cay, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 H\u00b6i qu\u00a9n Anh b\u00de ch\u00d5t ngh\u00d1t. \u00a7\u00d3 t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch d\u00b5n x\u00d5p, \u00ae\u00c7u th\u00b8ng 12, Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Anh \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aei g\u00c6p T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng M\u00fc b\u00b5n b\u00b9c su\u00e8t 5 ng\u00b5y. Ngo\u00b5i nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 tr\u00aan, hai v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh trong cu\u00e9c n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n l\u00b5: v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 T\u00a9y \u00a2u. V\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, Anh b\u00b5n v\u00edi M\u00fc r\u00bbng: Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 thua to, th\u00d7 n\u00aan t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t b\u00bbng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. V\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 T\u00a9y \u00a2u, Anh b\u00b5n v\u00edi M\u00fc: Kh\u00abng n\u00aan v\u00d7 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00a7\u00abng \u00b8 m\u00b5 b\u00e1 tr\u00e8ng T\u00a9y \u00a2u, ph\u00b6i g\u00cap t\u00a8ng gia binh b\u00de \u00eb T\u00a9y \u00a2u, v\u00d7 T\u00a9y \u00a2u b\u00de \u00aee d\u00e4a h\u00acn c\u00b8c n\u00aci kh\u00b8c. _______________ 1) Ch\u00d8 t\u2212\u00edng M\u00b8c \u00b8ct\u00ac (BT).","t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi t\u00f5 h\u00b9 tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 11 \u00ae\u00d5n... 499 Ph\u00b8p v\u00edi M\u00fc Cu\u00e8i th\u00b8ng 11, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p su\u00fdt b\u00de \u00ae\u00e6. V\u00d7 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de \u00ae\u2212a B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng Ph\u00b8p ra tr\u2212\u00edc T\u00dfa \u00b8n t\u00e8i cao, l\u00fd do l\u00b5 \u00abng n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00ddnh l\u00ddu v\u00b5o \u00b8n c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng Ph\u00b8p xoay ti\u00d2n. \u00a7\u00d2 ngh\u00de \u00cay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 235 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 \u00aea s\u00e8; 205 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 thi\u00d3u s\u00e8 kh\u00abng t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh. Nh\u2212ng v\u00d7 M\u00fc gi\u00cbt d\u00a9y, 95 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u h\u00abm tr\u2212\u00edc v\u00f5a t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh t\u00e8 c\u00b8o B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00cay, h\u00abm sau quay l\u00b9i \u00f1ng h\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. Do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Pleven kh\u00e1i \u00ae\u00e6. Tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p gi\u00b6 l\u00b5m b\u00e9 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i vi\u00d6c M\u00fc t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c. V\u00d7 b\u00de M\u00fc d\u00e4a, \u00ae\u00c7u th\u00b8ng 12, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p l\u00b9i th\u00cbt t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3. Nghe tin \u00cay, 20.000 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n Pari li\u00d2n b\u00b7i c\u00abng, v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Pari \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00d0o ra bi\u00d3u t\u00d7nh ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan 6.400 c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t ra \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p trong 3 ti\u00d5ng \u00ae\u00e5ng h\u00e5. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai, Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t lui \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c h\u00efn v\u00e8n v\u00edi M\u00fc \u00ae\u00d3 kinh doanh nh\u00f7ng m\u00e1 than v\u00b5 m\u00e1 gang \u00eb x\u00f8 Rua - v\u00efng qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c. Ph\u00b8p l\u00b9i ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d3 cho 3.000 l\u00ddnh M\u00fc \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00eb c\u00f6a b\u00d3 Bo\u00e3c\u00ae\u00ab nh\u2212 m\u00e9t v\u00efng b\u00de chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng. Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 khi Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Anh \u00aei g\u00c6p T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng M\u00fc, M\u00fc kh\u00abng cho Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ph\u00b8p c\u00efng \u00aei. Than \u00abi cho Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p! Trong th\u00eai k\u00fa \u00cay, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p c\u00e3 h\u00e4p nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c h\u00e9i ngh\u00de kh\u00bep trong 54 t\u00d8nh, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam. Trong h\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00e3, c\u00e3 400 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00abng gi\u00b8o tham gia r\u00cat h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i. M\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d3m n\u00f7a \u00ae\u00b8ng ch\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00b5: Sang n\u00a8m, ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Ph\u00b8p t\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00d5n 247.000 tri\u00d6u. T\u00e6ng ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch thi\u00d5u h\u00f4t 400.000 tri\u00d6u. C\u00b8c th\u00f8 thu\u00d5 s\u00cf t\u00a8ng 200.000 tri\u00d6u. Ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n","500 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Ph\u00b8p t\u00f5 trai \u00ae\u00d5n g\u00b8i, t\u00f5 tr\u00ce m\u00edi \u00ae\u00ce \u00ae\u00d5n gi\u00b5 b\u00b9c \u00ae\u00c7u, m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i n\u00e9p th\u00aam 5.000 \u00ae\u00e5ng phr\u00a8ng. M\u00fc T\u00f5 cu\u00e8i th\u00b8ng 11, qu\u00a9n M\u00fc thua to \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, th\u00d7 \u00eb M\u00fc c\u00f2ng x\u00abn xao nh\u2212 h\u00e5i th\u00b8ng 6, khi M\u00fc b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng M\u00fc lu\u00abn lu\u00abn khai h\u00e9i v\u00edi c\u00b8c l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. M\u00fc c\u00efng Anh m\u00cbt thi\u00d5t li\u00aan l\u00b9c su\u00e8t ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00aam, \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b5n v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c \u00cay. Ng\u00b5y 1-12, T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng M\u00fc xin Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i cho th\u00aam 18.000 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00abla \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5p vi\u00d6n cho chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. Ng\u00b5y 8-12, y l\u00b9i xin th\u00aam 5.000 tri\u00d6u n\u00f7a \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p v\u00f2 trang cho c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc theo M\u00fc. Y xin 1.050 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00c6ng ch\u00d5 bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6, l\u00b9i xin 3.100 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00c6ng \u00ae\u00d2 ph\u00dfng bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6. Kh\u00abng T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng n\u00b5o m\u00b5 hay l\u00b5i nh\u00b5i \u00ae\u00dfi ti\u00d2n nh\u2212 \u00abng \u201cTu ma\u201d1) n\u00b5y! C\u00f2ng v\u00d7 th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, cho n\u00aan T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng M\u00fc c\u00e3 v\u00ce d\u00deu gi\u00e4ng. Ng\u00b5y 2-12, y tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 r\u00bbng: \u201cC\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 gi\u00f7a X\u00ab Li\u00aan, Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 th\u00d3 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ho\u00b5ng, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 ai ph\u00b6i m\u00cat th\u00d3 di\u00d6n\u201d. Nh\u2212ng ai d\u00b8m tin \u00abng! Ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng M\u00fc t\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00d5n con s\u00e8 kh\u00e6ng l\u00e5 l\u00b5 47.000 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00abla trong \u00ae\u00e3 (...)2) \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00d5 bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6. C\u00e9ng v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng kho\u00b6n chi ph\u00dd kh\u00b8c v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 l\u00b5 41.800 tri\u00d6u. D\u00ef hi\u00d6n nay v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a M\u00fc l\u00b5 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, nh\u2212ng M\u00fc v\u00c9n c\u00e8 gi\u00f3p th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam. M\u00fc n\u00a9ng cao Ph\u00b8p c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 s\u00eei d\u00a9y n\u00a9ng cao ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00bet c\u00e6 v\u00cby. _______________ 1) Ch\u00d8 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng M\u00fc T\u00acruman (BT). 2) B\u00b6n g\u00e8c m\u00ea kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00e4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec (BT).","t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi t\u00f5 h\u00b9 tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 11 \u00ae\u00d5n... 501 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan C\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i r\u00bbng hi\u00d6n nay c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00b8 \u00a7\u00abng - Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, Trung Qu\u00e8c, Vi\u00d6t Nam - \u00aeang cho\u00b8n \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de ch\u00ddnh tr\u00aan tr\u2212\u00eang ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de qu\u00e8c t\u00d5. Trung tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 10 - M\u00fc d\u00efng 400 chi\u00d5c t\u00b5u tr\u00cbn, 1.500 chi\u00d5c t\u00b5u bay, 180.000 binh s\u00dc M\u00fc c\u00efng v\u00edi b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00e1 h\u00acn c\u00f1a 13 n\u2212\u00edc phe M\u00fc, \u00b5o \u00b9t \u00ae\u00b8nh chi\u00d5m Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab B\u00d7nh Nh\u2212\u00ecng, r\u00e5i ti\u00d5n th\u00bcng l\u00aan bi\u00aan gi\u00edi ph\u00dda B\u00bec Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. Cu\u00e8i th\u00b8ng 10, t\u2212\u00edng M\u00fc l\u00b5 Walker tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 r\u00bbng: Chi\u00d5n tranh s\u00cf k\u00d5t th\u00f3c nay mai. 24-11, t\u2212\u00edng M\u00c6t \u00b8c t\u00d6 c\u00eci t\u00b5u bay t\u00f9 ch\u00d8 huy S\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00f8 8 c\u00f1a M\u00fc ti\u00d5n c\u00abng bi\u00aan gi\u00edi Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan - Trung Qu\u00e8c. Y tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch ng\u00b9o ngh\u00d4 r\u00bbng: Qu\u00a9n M\u00fc ph\u00b6i v\u2212\u00eet sang b\u00aan kia s\u00abng \u00b8p L\u00f4c 20, 30 c\u00a9y s\u00e8, trong \u00ae\u00dea ph\u00cbn Trung Qu\u00e8c, r\u00e5i s\u00cf tr\u00eb v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc \u00a8n T\u00d5t. Song hai h\u00abm sau, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 ng\u00b5y 26-11, Qu\u00a9n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan ph\u00b6n c\u00abng tr\u00aan m\u00e9t m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00b5i 120 c\u00a9y s\u00e8. Qu\u00a9n M\u00fc th\u00cat b\u00b9i to. Theo l\u00eai B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng Anh, th\u00d7 qu\u00a9n M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00cat 30.000 ng\u2212\u00eai, trong s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e3 7.000 ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00f6 tr\u00cbn. 28-11 h\u00b7ng th\u00abng tin M\u00fc (UP) \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng: \u201cTr\u00eai r\u00cat l\u00b9nh. H\u00b5n th\u00f6 bi\u00d3u xu\u00e8ng r\u00cat th\u00cap (220 d\u2212\u00edi kh\u00abng). Nh\u2212ng tinh th\u00c7n c\u00f1a b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc c\u00dfn th\u00cap h\u00acn n\u00f7a\u201d. 5-12, qu\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c l\u00b9i B\u00d7nh Nh\u2212\u00ecng m\u00b5 qu\u00a9n M\u00fc v\u00f5a chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng m\u00e9t th\u00b8ng r\u2212\u00eci nay. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d5n nay, qu\u00a9n M\u00fc c\u00f8 m\u00e9t m\u00b9ch ch\u00b9y d\u00b5i, lui \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9u, \u00ae\u00e8t ph\u00b8 tan t\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e3. M\u00fc th\u00cat b\u00b9i, b\u00cc l\u00f2 M\u00fc r\u00cat hoang mang. B\u00b8o ch\u00dd Anh v\u00b5 M\u00fc th\u00e8t ra nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai tuy\u00d6t v\u00e4ng. Nh\u2212: B\u00b8o Anh Sunday Times vi\u00d5t: M\u00cay s\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n M\u00fc s\u00f8t m\u00ce. Hai s\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n b\u00ef nh\u00d7n b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t. Hai l\u00f7 \u00aeo\u00b5n Anh ki\u00d6t qu\u00d6. C\u00dfn m\u00e9t nh\u00e3m binh l\u00ddnh \u00f3c v\u00b5 Th\u00e6 Nh\u00dc K\u00fa, th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b8nh ch\u00b8c g\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00f7a!","502 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP B\u00b8o M\u00fc Journal American vi\u00d5t: \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh kh\u00abng c\u00e3 hy v\u00e4ng g\u00d7 n\u00f7a. C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t ngay qu\u00a9n M\u00fc v\u00d2. C\u00dfn c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc th\u00d7 ph\u00cat ph\u00ac, kh\u00abng gi\u00f3p M\u00fc ch\u00f3t g\u00d7 c\u00b6 (B\u00b8o n\u00b5y l\u00b5 c\u00f1a phe t\u2212\u00edng M\u00c6t \u00b8c t\u00d6). H\u00b7ng BBC vi\u00d5t: Hi\u00d6n nay qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc ch\u00d8 t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch tr\u00b8nh sao cho kh\u00e1i b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t h\u00d5t. M\u00e9t nh\u00e3m kh\u00b8 \u00ae\u00abng Ngh\u00de vi\u00aan Anh \u00ae\u00dfi r\u00f3t qu\u00a9n Anh v\u00d2. Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ph\u00b8p v\u00d7 m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t b\u00b5i h\u00e4c \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, th\u00d7 n\u00e3i: Ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng n\u00aan n\u00b6n l\u00dfng tr\u2212\u00edc s\u00f9 th\u00cat b\u00b9i. \u00a4ng Tiding, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ban Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng M\u00fc n\u00e3i: Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc \u00aeang \u00eb trong m\u00e9t ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh r\u00cat nguy ng\u00cbp. Cho \u00ae\u00d5n t\u2212\u00edng M\u00c6t \u00b8c t\u00d6, m\u00cay h\u00abm tr\u2212\u00edc v\u00f5a h\u00f8a v\u00edi qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc s\u00cf v\u00d2 nh\u00b5 \u00a8n T\u00d5t v\u00edi kh\u00f3c ca kh\u00b6i ho\u00b5n, nay c\u00f2ng n\u00e3i: \u201cVi\u00d6c Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan l\u00b5 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. C\u00b8c b\u00e9 ngo\u00b9i giao th\u00d5 gi\u00edi ph\u00b6i t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 n\u00f7a\u201d. Cu\u00e9c th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 r\u00bbng: Khi m\u00e9t d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e6i l\u00aan quy\u00d5t tranh t\u00f9 do \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, th\u00d7 kh\u00abng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng n\u00b5o th\u00beng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00e4. Tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y 33 n\u00a8m, khi Nga c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng m\u00edi th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, 14 n\u2212\u00edc do M\u00fc c\u00c7m \u00ae\u00c7u \u00ae\u00b8nh Nga c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, phe M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cat b\u00b9i. Ng\u00b5y nay M\u00fc c\u00f2ng c\u00c7m \u00ae\u00c7u 13 n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b8nh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, th\u00d7 phe M\u00fc c\u00f2ng thua to. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng b\u00b5i h\u00e4c l\u00dech s\u00f6 m\u00b5 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00aan nh\u00ed. M\u00fc v\u00b5 phe M\u00fc th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00d2u n\u00e3i r\u00bbng: \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 v\u00d7 Trung Qu\u00e8c can thi\u00d6p. Trung Qu\u00e8c Trong khi Qu\u00a9n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng \u00aeang kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c T\u00a9y T\u00b9ng, th\u00d7 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00a9n t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n sang gi\u00f3p Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. \u00a7\u00b9o qu\u00a9n n\u00b5y c\u00e3 bao nhi\u00aau ng\u2212\u00eai?","t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi t\u00f5 h\u00b9 tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 11 \u00ae\u00d5n... 503 B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng Anh th\u00d7 n\u00e3i: c\u00e3 1 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai, m\u00b5 200.000 \u00ae\u00b7 ra m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn. B\u00b8o M\u00fc n\u00e3i: C\u00e3 11 s\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00eb m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00a9y B\u00bec v\u00b5 7 s\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00eb m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn \u00a7\u00abng B\u00bec. T\u2212\u00edng M\u00c6t \u00b8c t\u00d6 th\u00d7 n\u00e3i c\u00e3 800.000 ng\u2212\u00eai. Y l\u00b9i n\u00e3i: qu\u00a9n Trung Hoa \u00ae\u00b8nh r\u00cat gi\u00e1i. 8 ph\u00c7n 10 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd c\u00f1a h\u00e4 l\u00b5 ki\u00d3u M\u00fc. V\u00b5 t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1945 \u00ae\u00d5n nay, qu\u00a9n Trung Hoa \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 1.000 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00abla v\u00f2 kh\u00dd m\u00b5 M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f3p cho T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch v\u00b5 L\u00fd Th\u00f5a V\u00b7n. D\u00ef s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5 bao nhi\u00aau kh\u00abng r\u00e2, nh\u2212ng s\u00f9 th\u00cbt l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f3p Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan \u00ae\u00b8nh M\u00fc ch\u00b9y nh\u2212 v\u00det. * ** Cu\u00e8i th\u00b8ng 11, \u00abng Ng\u00f2 Tu Quy\u00d2n, Tr\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n Trung Qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e8 c\u00b8o tr\u2212\u00edc Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c nh\u00f7ng \u00a9m m\u2212u v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a M\u00fc \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi Trung Hoa. \u00a4ng n\u00e3i th\u00aam: \u201cPh\u00b8p chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5 m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec. B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i l\u00b5 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n. M\u00fc gi\u00f3p Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 uy hi\u00d5p s\u00f9 an to\u00b5n c\u00f1a bi\u00aan c\u00b6nh Trung Hoa\u201d. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u00dfi Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c ph\u00b6i c\u00abng khai x\u00f6 ph\u00b9t M\u00fc v\u00d2 t\u00e9i x\u00a9m l\u00can \u00a7\u00b5i Loan v\u00b5 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dfi M\u00fc ph\u00b6i l\u00cbp t\u00f8c r\u00f3t qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ra kh\u00e1i hai n\u00aci \u00cay. Trong l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00d7 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ba t\u00d8nh Hoa Nam (Qu\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00abng, Qu\u00b6ng T\u00a9y, V\u00a9n Nam) t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nhi\u00d2u m\u00ddt tinh, bi\u00d3u t\u00d7nh, \u00f1ng h\u00e9 l\u00eai B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao Chu \u00a2n Lai kh\u00b8ng ngh\u00de vi\u00d6c t\u00b5u bay Ph\u00b8p x\u00a9m ph\u00b9m v\u00b5o tr\u00eai Trung Qu\u00e8c. Th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p th\u00cay v\u00cby c\u00f2ng lo s\u00ee v\u00b5 ch\u00e8i \u00ae\u00a9y \u00ae\u00c8y. \u00eb \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00f2ng v\u00b9ch r\u00e2 nh\u00f7ng \u00a9m m\u2212u c\u00f1a M\u00fc \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi Trung Hoa. K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00f1a M\u00fc l\u00b5: M\u00fc t\u00f5 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan \u00ae\u00b8nh v\u00b5o Hoa B\u00bec, gi\u00f3p T\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00b8nh v\u00b5o Hoa Trung, Anh v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b8nh v\u00b5o Hoa Nam.","504 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Tham v\u00e4ng c\u00f1a M\u00fc nh\u2212 v\u00cby, nh\u2212ng b\u00b8o ch\u00dd v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh kh\u00b8ch M\u00fc v\u00c9n e s\u00ee Trung Qu\u00e8c. 8-11, t\u2212\u00edng Watermer n\u00e3i r\u00e2: B\u00bec Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 10 tri\u00d6u d\u00a9n, m\u00b5 h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 15 s\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n m\u00b9nh m\u00cf, l\u00b5m cho qu\u00a9n M\u00fc h\u00d5t s\u00f8c r\u00c7y r\u00b5. Th\u00d7 v\u00edi 475 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai, Trung Qu\u00e8c s\u00cf c\u00e3 m\u00cay s\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n nh\u00d8? C\u00efng ng\u00b5y \u00cay, H\u00b7ng UP M\u00fc vi\u00d5t: C\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ph\u2212\u00acng T\u00a9y kh\u00abng t\u00b5i n\u00b5o chinh ph\u00f4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Trung Qu\u00e8c. D\u00ef n\u00d0m bao nhi\u00aau bom c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng th\u00d3 chinh ph\u00f4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc r\u00e9ng th\u00aanh thang l\u00b9i c\u00e3 h\u00b5ng m\u00cay tri\u00d6u chi\u00d5n s\u00dc. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i: Con s\u2212 t\u00f6 Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00e5m d\u00cby, th\u00d7 con c\u00e4p gi\u00cay Hoa K\u00fa ph\u00b6i coi ch\u00f5ng. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi N\u00d5u t\u2212\u00ebng r\u00bbng: V\u00d7 th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan m\u00b5 M\u00fc v\u00b5 phe M\u00fc kh\u00abng c\u00e8 g\u00a9y th\u00d5 gi\u00edi chi\u00d5n tranh n\u00f7a, t\u2212\u00ebng nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 sai l\u00c7m, l\u00b5 ch\u00f1 quan. V\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng l\u00b5: \u201cCh\u00d5t th\u00d7 ch\u00d5t, n\u00d5t kh\u00abng ch\u00f5a\u201d. Nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang binh b\u00de c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng, \u00ae\u00f1 ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 \u00aei\u00d2u \u00cay (h\u00e5i th\u00b8ng 6, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc l\u00b5 1.500.000 ng\u2212\u00eai. Nay t\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00d5n 2.800.000 ng\u2212\u00eai. Ng\u00b5y 7-12, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao M\u00fc tuy\u00aan b\u00e8: Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi chi\u00d5n tranh kh\u00e3 m\u00b5 tr\u00b8nh kh\u00e1i...). Nh\u2212ng n\u00d5u t\u2212\u00ebng r\u00bbng: M\u00fc v\u00b5 phe M\u00fc nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u2212 \u00fd h\u00e4 mu\u00e8n, t\u2212\u00ebng nh\u2212 th\u00d5 c\u00f2ng sai l\u00c7m. V\u00d7 \u201cV\u00e1 qu\u00fdt d\u00b5y c\u00e3 m\u00e3ng tay nh\u00e4n\u201d. L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, c\u00b5ng m\u00b9nh m\u00cf, r\u00cat c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00cbp tan c\u00b8i m\u00aa m\u00e9ng c\u00f1a M\u00fc v\u00b5 phe M\u00fc. V\u00b5 n\u00d5u ch\u00f3ng c\u00f8 nh\u00bem m\u00bet li\u00d2u m\u00b9ng g\u00a9y chi\u00d5n tranh, th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng s\u00cf \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 bi th\u00b6m nh\u2212 b\u00e4n ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c, \u00fd, Nh\u00cbt 5 n\u00a8m tr\u2212\u00edc. Trung tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 11, \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00e4p \u00eb V\u00b8csava (Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab n\u2212\u00edc Ba Lan). H\u00acn 2.000 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t cho","t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi t\u00f5 h\u00b9 tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 11 \u00ae\u00d5n... 505 500 tri\u00d6u chi\u00d5n s\u00dc h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh trong 81 n\u2212\u00edc l\u00edn nh\u00e1, \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn trong 7 ng\u00b5y nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, v\u00b5 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00f6 ra m\u00e9t Ban ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh g\u00e5m c\u00e3 222 \u00f1y vi\u00aan, trong \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u \u00ae\u00f1 c\u00b8c t\u00c7ng l\u00edp x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, c\u00b8c xu h\u2212\u00edng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, c\u00b8c l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 t\u00abn gi\u00b8o. Th\u00cbt l\u00b5 m\u00e9t m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi c\u00efng chung m\u00e9t m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00f6i cho Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c m\u00e9t b\u00f8c th\u2212, y\u00aau c\u00c7u 10 \u00aei\u00d3m: - \u00a7\u00dfi qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t kh\u00e1i Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, \u00a7\u00b5i Loan, Vi\u00d6t Nam. - \u00a7\u00dfi kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00e2 trang cho T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n. - \u00a7\u00dfi c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c theo \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de X\u00ab Li\u00aan gi\u00b6m 1 ph\u00c7n 3 binh b\u00de v\u00b5 c\u00cam d\u00efng bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6, v.v.. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u \u00ae\u00d2u h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i h\u00f8a r\u00bbng: M\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00cf ra s\u00f8c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng, l\u00b5m cho \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc m\u00d7nh phong tr\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n tranh v\u00b5 gi\u00f7 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng s\u00abi n\u00e6i v\u00b5 r\u00e9ng kh\u00bep. Trong b\u00b6y ng\u00b5y \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i, th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 V\u00b8csava t\u2212ng b\u00f5ng v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab vui m\u00f5ng nh\u2212 ng\u00b5y T\u00d5t. N\u00aan nh\u00bec l\u00b9i r\u00bbng: B\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c r\u00cat s\u00ee \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Anh \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00abng d\u00b8m \u00ae\u00d3 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i h\u00e4p \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc Anh. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc th\u00d7 h\u00d5t s\u00f8c l\u00b5m kh\u00e3 d\u00d4, h\u00dfng ng\u00a8n tr\u00eb c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00cay \u00aei d\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i. \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc c\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00aa ti\u00d6n h\u00acn: l\u00f3c gi\u00b8o s\u2212 Gi\u00abli\u00ab Quyri - Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i, \u00aei qua T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00eb v\u00d2 Ph\u00b8p, th\u00d7 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc ng\u00a8n c\u00b6n l\u00b9i, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b8o s\u2212 \u00aei. (Ng\u00b5y 11-11, T\u00e6ng Th\u2212 k\u00fd \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p sang X\u00ab Li\u00aan ch\u00f7a b\u00d6nh, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc c\u00f2ng b\u00ben v\u00b5o t\u00b5u bay \u00abng \u00cay. Th\u00cbt l\u00b5 du c\u00abn!). T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh trong n\u2212\u00edc To\u00b5n qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00f5a ch\u00bdn b\u00e8n n\u00a8m, ch\u00f3ng ta th\u00f6 t\u00b9m t\u00ddnh s\u00e6 xem.","506 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Ng\u00b5y b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u g\u00a9y chi\u00d5n tranh, gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p v\u00edi chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec ch\u00edp nho\u00b8ng, v\u00edi m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng h\u00efng h\u00cbu, l\u00b9i c\u00e3 Anh v\u00b5 M\u00fc, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 M\u00fc gi\u00f3p, ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b7 khoe khoang r\u00bbng: Ba th\u00b8ng l\u00b5 ch\u00e3ng, b\u00e8n th\u00b8ng l\u00b5 ch\u00c7y, An Nam s\u00cf l\u00e4t v\u00b5o tay ch\u00f3ng m\u00d7nh. Nh\u2212ng tr\u00b6i qua 16 l\u00c7n ba th\u00b8ng, t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212a sang Vi\u00d6t Nam nh\u00f7ng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng nh\u2212 sau: 1 ph\u00c7n 3 l\u00f4c qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p, 1 ph\u00c7n 3 kh\u00abng qu\u00a9n, 1 ph\u00c7n 4 h\u00b6i qu\u00a9n (l\u00eai B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng Ph\u00b8p), c\u00e9ng c\u00b6 l\u00b5 290.000 binh s\u00dc (b\u00b8o L'Humanit\u00d0). M\u00e7i ng\u00b5y ch\u00f3ng ph\u00dd t\u00e6n h\u00acn 682 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b9c Ph\u00b8p. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6: V\u00d7 th\u00cat b\u00b9i m\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng t\u2212\u00edng l\u00dcnh sau \u00ae\u00a9y ph\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ch\u00f8c ho\u00c6c t\u00f5 ch\u00f8c. \u00a7\u00ab \u00ae\u00e8c h\u00e4 \u00a7\u00b8c1), \u00a7\u00ab \u00ae\u00e8c Gragiani (Grazi\u00b8ni)2), T\u2212\u00edng L\u00accl\u00d0c (Leclerc), T\u2212\u00edng Valuy (Valuy), T\u2212\u00edng Mo\u00e3clie (Morli\u00ccre), T\u2212\u00edng Xal\u00a8ng (Salan), T\u2212\u00edng An\u00aeri\u00ac (Andrieux), T\u2212\u00edng L\u00abri\u00ab (Lorillot), T\u2212\u00edng P\u00d0cri\u00aa (Perrier), T\u2212\u00edng S\u00a8ngx\u00abng (Chanson), T\u2212\u00edng Al\u00d5chx\u00a8ng\u00aeri (Alexandri), T\u2212\u00edng K\u00e8t (Koch), _______________ 1) T\u00f8c \u00a7\u00b8cgi\u00a8ngli\u00ac (BT). 2) Trong b\u00b6n g\u00e8c, nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai trong ngo\u00c6c \u00ae\u00acn, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi phi\u00aan \u00a9m cho d\u00d4 \u00ae\u00e4c (BT).","t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi t\u00f5 h\u00b9 tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 11 \u00ae\u00d5n... 507 T\u2212\u00edng M\u00b8cs\u00a8ng (Marchand) (?) T\u2212\u00edng Cap\u00a8ngchi\u00aa (Carpentier), T\u2212\u00edng Blat\u00acr\u00e8t (Blatrot), T\u2212\u00edng L\u00ac Bri (Le Bris), Cao \u00f1y Pinh\u00abng (Pignon), (C\u00dfn ai n\u00f7a?) Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 10-1950: Ch\u00d5t v\u00b5 b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng - h\u00acn 177.000 t\u00aan. B\u00de b\u00bet v\u00b5 xin h\u00b5ng - 15.000 t\u00aan. B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea Ph\u00b8p nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng: Binh s\u00dc Ph\u00b8p ch\u00d5t 25.000 t\u00aan v\u00b5 b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng m\u00cay v\u00b9n t\u00aan. S\u00f9 th\u00cbt l\u00b5 ng\u00b5i B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b6m b\u00edt 2 ph\u00c7n 3. Tinh th\u00c7n c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Xin \u00ae\u00d3 C\u00abng b\u00b8o Ph\u00b8p ng\u00b5y 1-10 tr\u00b6 l\u00eai: C\u00cap tr\u00aan h\u00e1i ai t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n ra ch\u00d8 huy m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn? trong s\u00e8 15 vi\u00aan quan ba, 46 vi\u00aan quan hai, 7 vi\u00aan quan m\u00e9t, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 M\u00e9T VI\u00a3N t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n. Hi\u00d6n nay ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212a \u00a7\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng \u00a7\u00ea T\u00b8txinhi (De Tassigny) sang ki\u00aam c\u00b6 ch\u00f8c Cao u\u00fb v\u00b5 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng T\u2212 l\u00d6nh. Ph\u00b6i ch\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00a8n v\u00e2 cu\u00e8i c\u00efng c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n. Sau cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b9i b\u00b9i \u00eb bi\u00aan gi\u00edi v\u00f5a r\u00e5i, gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p m\u00e9t m\u00c6t th\u00d7 th\u00aam binh \u00ae\u00e6i t\u2212\u00edng, m\u00e9t m\u00c6t th\u00d7 k\u00aau g\u00b5o M\u00fc gi\u00f3p. Ch\u00f3ng v\u00f5a mong M\u00fc gi\u00f3p, v\u00f5a s\u00ee M\u00fc h\u00cat c\u00bcng. \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e1 r\u00e2 ra tr\u00aan c\u00b8c b\u00b8o Ph\u00b8p. V\u00dd d\u00f4: B\u00e4n B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i tr\u00abng v\u00b5o M\u00fc h\u00acn l\u00b5 tin v\u00b5o Ph\u00b8p (b\u00b8o Le Monde). \u00a7\u00e9 n\u00b5y, ngo\u00b5i vi\u00d6c gi\u00f3p Ph\u00b8p v\u00d2 kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00f3ng tay v\u00b5o ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de n\u00f7a (AFP). Vi\u00d6c t\u2212\u00edng M\u00fc \u00aei xem x\u00d0t c\u00b8c m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00abng gi\u00f3p n\u00a9ng cao tinh th\u00c7n c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p, v\u00d7 h\u00e4 th\u00cay r\u00bbng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 thu\u00e9c v\u00b5o M\u00fc. Do \u00ae\u00e3, h\u00e4 l\u00b9i th\u00cay r\u00bbng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i v\u00d7 l\u00b8 c\u00ea ba s\u00bec m\u00b5 h\u00e4 chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau hy sinh (b\u00b8o Semaine).","508 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP C\u00dfn v\u00d2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh chung c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t v\u00b5i \u00fd ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a b\u00b8o ch\u00dd v\u00b5 c\u00f1a v\u00a8n th\u00a9n v\u00e2 t\u2212\u00edng Ph\u00b8p: B\u00b8o Paris Presse: T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam r\u00cat nghi\u00aam tr\u00e4ng. M\u00b5 \u00ddt l\u00a9u n\u00f7a s\u00cf tr\u00eb n\u00aan nguy hi\u00d3m. B\u00b8o Figaro: H\u00b5 N\u00e9i l\u00b5 c\u00a8n c\u00f8 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng l\u00b5 c\u00a8n c\u00f8 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. V\u00efng \u00a7\u00abng Tri\u00d2u l\u00b5 c\u00a8n c\u00f8 kinh t\u00d5. S\u00f8c Ph\u00b8p ng\u00b5y nay c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00b5 gi\u00f7 c\u00b6 ba n\u00aci \u00cay kh\u00abng? N\u00d5u ham gi\u00f7 c\u00b6, m\u00b5 r\u00e5i m\u00cat c\u00b6 th\u00d7 d\u00b9i qu\u00b8! T\u2212\u00edng Valuy, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00b6 ph\u00b8 H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng n\u00a8m 1945 n\u00e3i: \u201cT\u00e8t nh\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b5m ph\u00b8n v\u00edi k\u00ce th\u00ef r\u00e5i r\u00f3t lui, c\u00dfn h\u00acn l\u00b5 ch\u00ea \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00f3c ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t\u201d (B\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00f1a t\u2212\u00edng Juin). T\u2212\u00edng R\u00acve (Revers) n\u00e3i: \u201cT\u00abi r\u00cat s\u00ee r\u00bbng: m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y kia s\u00cf t\u00e1 ra b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p hy sinh m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch v\u00ab \u00ddch\u201d (B\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00f1a R\u00acve). Ngh\u00de vi\u00aan Mendes France n\u00e3i: \u201cTrong m\u00cay n\u00a8m chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, Ph\u00b8p t\u00e8n ti\u00d2n nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn l\u00b5 s\u00e8 ti\u00d2n \u00ae\u00d3 ki\u00d5n thi\u00d5t \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p. Ph\u00b8p kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1 s\u00f8c m\u00b5 \u00aeeo \u00aeu\u00e6i cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh n\u00b5y m\u00b7i. C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i d\u00b5n x\u00d5p ngay v\u00edi \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u2212\u00acng. N\u00d5u ch\u00ea m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c th\u00cat b\u00b9i nh\u2212 Cao B\u00bbng n\u00f7a, th\u00d7 mu\u00e8n d\u00b5n x\u00d5p c\u00f2ng tr\u00d4 qu\u00b8 r\u00e5i\u201d. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 t\u00e3m t\u00bet t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh b\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech. T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh b\u00aan ta th\u00d7 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? L\u00f3c b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, Ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa m\u00edi th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp h\u00acn m\u00e9t n\u00a8m, m\u00e9t n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00c7y n\u00e9i \u2212u, ngo\u00b9i ho\u00b9n: qu\u00a9n Nh\u00cbt ch\u2212a r\u00f3t, qu\u00a9n Anh \u00eb Nam, qu\u00a9n Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng T\u00b5u \u00eb B\u00bec. B\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00b5m r\u00e8i lo\u00b9n lung tung. L\u00f4t, h\u00b9n, \u00ae\u00e3i. C\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i: Ch\u00f3ng ta b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00edi hai b\u00b5n tay tr\u00beng. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng ta v\u00c9n ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, v\u00f5a kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00f5a ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c. V\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng ta v\u00c9n ti\u00d5n d\u00c7n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei. Ch\u00f3ng ta r\u00cat gian nan c\u00f9c kh\u00e6, nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng ta vui l\u00dfng ch\u00deu \u00ae\u00f9ng v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t ch\u00dd v\u2212\u00eet qua. C\u00f2ng nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b5o gi\u00d5ng, ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e6 m\u00e5 h\u00abi n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet, ph\u00b6i l\u00cam ch\u00a9n m\u00e1i tay, m\u00edi \u00ae\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00b9ch n\u2212\u00edc.","t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi t\u00f5 h\u00b9 tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 11 \u00ae\u00d5n... 509 Ch\u00f3ng ta quy\u00d5t c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc, cho n\u00aan ch\u00f3ng ta h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau, kh\u00abng ng\u00b9i hy sinh. Ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 g\u00d7? \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m th\u00f8 4 c\u00f1a to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c th\u00beng l\u00eei ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00ce vang: X\u00ab Li\u00aan, Trung Qu\u00e8c m\u00edi, v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00abng nh\u00cbn n\u2212\u00edc ta. Ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 800 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00b6o ch\u00f3ng ta: \u201cCh\u00f3ng t\u00abi ch\u00bec r\u00bbng c\u00b8c anh s\u00cf th\u00beng l\u00eei. C\u00e8 ti\u00d5n l\u00aan!\u201d. Cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m th\u00f8 4 c\u00f1a to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c th\u00beng l\u00eei qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 kh\u00b8 to: Ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t ng\u00e3t m\u00e9t v\u00b9n qu\u00a9n tinh nhu\u00d6 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech. \u00eb B\u00bec B\u00e9, ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00e5n \u00ae\u00dech v\u00b5o m\u00e9t v\u00efng. Ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00a8m t\u00d8nh: H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh, Th\u00b8i Nguy\u00aan, L\u00b5o Cai, Cao B\u00bbng, L\u00b9ng S\u00acn. Nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00cay s\u00cf l\u00b5m c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00b5 cho th\u00beng l\u00eei sau n\u00b5y. Ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00cay, l\u00b5 v\u00d7: - S\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d7nh qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n v\u00b5 c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p. - Ta d\u00efng s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh tinh th\u00c7n m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh v\u00cbt ch\u00cat c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech. Tinh th\u00c7n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t. To\u00b5n d\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t. Qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t. Qu\u00a9n, d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t. \u00a7o\u00b5n k\u00d5t l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh v\u00ab \u00ae\u00dech. N\u00e3 s\u00cf \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng c\u00b6 gi\u00c6c th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 b\u00e4n can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc. - Chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a ta \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech ngay t\u00f5 l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c7u. \u00a7\u00dech \u00a9m m\u2212u \u00ae\u00b8nh mau th\u00beng mau. Ta ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i b\u00bbng tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa, nh\u2212ng sau b\u00e8n n\u00a8m, \u00ae\u00dech \u00ae\u00b7 lay \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 \u00aei g\u00c7n ch\u00e7 th\u00cat b\u00b9i, ta \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00aam m\u00b9nh v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n d\u00c7n \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. V\u00edi \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 thu\u00cbn l\u00eei cho ta, v\u00edi s\u00f9 c\u00e8 g\u00beng kh\u00abng ng\u00f5ng c\u00f1a to\u00b5n d\u00a9n ta, ch\u00f3ng ta quy\u00d5t th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00aau ra:","510 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. Th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. K\u00d5t lu\u00cbn Thi \u00aeua, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t m\u00e4i b\u00d2, Ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00bet v\u00d2 tay ta! T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","511 L\u00eaI K\u00a3U G\u00e4I NH\u00a2N NG\u00b5Y 19-12-1950 C\u00efng to\u00b5n th\u00d3 V\u00d6 qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch, To\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, To\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00b8n b\u00e9, H\u00abm nay, cu\u00e9c tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta \u00ae\u00b7 b\u2212\u00edc sang n\u00a8m th\u00f8 5 (\u00eb Nam B\u00e9 l\u00b5 n\u00a8m th\u00f8 6). T\u00abi tr\u00a9n tr\u00e4ng thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 nghi\u00aang m\u00d7nh tr\u2212\u00edc linh h\u00e5n c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc \u00ae\u00b7 oanh li\u00d6t hy sinh cho T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, G\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a9n m\u00d5n an \u00f1i c\u00b8c anh em th\u2212\u00acng binh v\u00b5 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh c\u00b8c t\u00f6 s\u00dc, Khen ng\u00eei to\u00b5n th\u00d3 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00aeang anh d\u00f2ng gi\u00d5t gi\u00c6c l\u00cbp c\u00abng, \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00aeang h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i tham gia kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, C\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00aeang c\u00e8 g\u00beng l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4, \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00eb trong v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech chi\u00d5m v\u00b5 ki\u00d2u b\u00b5o \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i \u00aeang \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. Trong 1.000 n\u00a8m l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ta g\u00c7n \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00e3 ba cu\u00e9c tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n: - \u00a7\u00eai Tr\u00c7n ch\u00e8ng qu\u00a9n Nguy\u00aan, - \u00a7\u00eai L\u00aa ch\u00e8ng qu\u00a9n Minh, - V\u00b5 cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 b\u00e4n can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc ng\u00b5y nay. So s\u00b8nh cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta ng\u00b5y nay v\u00edi cu\u00e9c ch\u00e8ng qu\u00a9n Nguy\u00aan, qu\u00a9n Minh c\u00f1a t\u00e6 ti\u00aan ta ng\u00b5y x\u2212a, th\u00d7","512 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP ch\u00f3ng ta th\u00cay: Ng\u00b5y x\u2212a qu\u00a9n th\u00ef \u00eb b\u00aan c\u00b9nh n\u2212\u00edc ta v\u00b5 r\u00cat h\u00efng m\u00b9nh, n\u2212\u00edc ta c\u00dfn nh\u00e1, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ddt, s\u00f8c y\u00d5u, th\u00d5 m\u00b5 ch\u00d8 nh\u00ea \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00b5 h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i, t\u00e6 ti\u00aan ta \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00beng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c. Ng\u00b5y nay, ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b8nh qu\u00a9n th\u00ef \u00eb xa l\u00b9i, n\u2212\u00edc ta l\u00edn h\u00acn, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00abng h\u00acn, s\u00f8c nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn. Ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d7nh, ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00f2ng r\u00cat \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00b5 h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i. Cho n\u00aan ch\u00f3ng ta ch\u00bec ch\u00ben r\u00bbng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei, c\u00dfn l\u00f2 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 b\u00e4n can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc s\u00cf th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00aeau \u00ae\u00edn nh\u2212 qu\u00a9n Nguy\u00aan, qu\u00a9n Minh. L\u00b9i x\u00d0t k\u00fc t\u00d7nh th\u00d5 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech v\u00b5 c\u00f1a ta trong m\u00cay n\u00a8m nay, th\u00d7 ta th\u00cay: B\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech: V\u00d7 cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh phi ngh\u00dca \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam m\u00b5 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, kinh t\u00d5, ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng sa s\u00f3t, c\u00b5ng ph\u00b6i ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c v\u00b5o th\u00d5 l\u00f9c M\u00fc. Ch\u00ddnh nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng: chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam trung b\u00d7nh m\u00e7i th\u00b8ng Ph\u00b8p ch\u00d5t 1.000 ng\u2212\u00eai, m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y Ph\u00b8p t\u00e8n g\u00c7n 1.000 tri\u00d6u quan. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 ch\u2212a k\u00d3 nh\u00f7ng tr\u00cbn Ph\u00b8p b\u00de thua to nh\u2212 chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi v\u00f5a r\u00e5i. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, ngo\u00b5i b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n ngoan c\u00e8 ra, th\u00d7 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Ph\u00b8p ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, v\u00b5 c\u00b6 trong giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p, nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f2ng t\u00e1 \u00fd kh\u00abng t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e3. V\u00b5 hi\u00d6n nay, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p r\u00cat b\u00cap b\u00aanh, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p l\u00b9i chia n\u00a8m x\u00ce b\u00b6y. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i: T\u00d7nh th\u00d5 b\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n. B\u00aan ta: Ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 v\u2212\u00eet qua 4 n\u00a8m gian nan c\u00f9c kh\u00e6, m\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00b9i m\u00e7i n\u00a8m m\u00e9t ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 th\u00aam v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00b5 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t kh\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d2u nh\u2212 v\u00cby. V\u00b5i ch\u00f8ng th\u00f9c: \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m nay ch\u00f3ng ta th\u00beng l\u00eei to v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de: c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 g\u00e5m 800 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00abng nh\u00cbn ta. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Ph\u00b8p nhi\u00d6t li\u00d6t \u00f1ng h\u00e9 ch\u00f3ng ta. Nh\u00a9n s\u00dc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d7nh v\u00edi ch\u00f3ng ta.","l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n ng\u00b5y 19-12-1950 513 Trong chi\u00d5n d\u00dech m\u00efa Thu v\u00f5a r\u00e5i, ta \u00ae\u00b7: Gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 5 t\u00d8nh, ti\u00aau di\u00d6t v\u00b5 b\u00bet s\u00e8ng ng\u00e3t m\u00e9t v\u00b9n l\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 367 s\u00dc quan v\u00b5 h\u00b9 s\u00dc quan Ph\u00b8p (Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn con s\u00e8 n\u00b5y). Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta th\u00d7 ng\u00b5y th\u00aam ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t. Nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a ta trong n\u00a8m v\u00f5a qua c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei chung c\u00f1a phe d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i: Sau 4 n\u00a8m kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c, ta \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5 b\u00de \u00ae\u00e9ng chuy\u00d3n d\u00c7n sang ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng, t\u00f5 th\u00d5 y\u00d5u chuy\u00d3n d\u00c7n sang th\u00d5 m\u00b9nh, t\u00f5 th\u00d5 th\u00f1 chuy\u00d3n d\u00c7n sang th\u00d5 c\u00abng. Nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00cay l\u00b5 do chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ta d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t, kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ta ch\u00ddnh ngh\u00dca. Nh\u2212ng t\u00abi ph\u00b6i nh\u00bec l\u00b9i l\u00c7n n\u00f7a \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta ghi t\u00b9c v\u00b5o l\u00dfng: tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i ch\u00ed v\u00d7 th\u00beng m\u00b5 ki\u00aau c\u00a8ng, ch\u00f1 quan, khinh \u00ae\u00dech. Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i nh\u00ed r\u00bbng: C\u00b5ng g\u00c7n th\u00cat b\u00b9i, \u00ae\u00dech c\u00b5ng c\u00e8 g\u00beng, c\u00b5ng hung d\u00f7, c\u00b5ng li\u00d2u m\u00b9ng. C\u00b5ng g\u00c7n th\u00beng l\u00eei, ta c\u00b5ng g\u00c6p nhi\u00d2u s\u00f9 gay go. Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i chu\u00c8n b\u00de s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng tinh th\u00c7n v\u00b5 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n m\u00edi. Ph\u00b6i nh\u00ed r\u00bbng cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta l\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta t\u00f5 nay c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 t\u00f5 tr\u2212\u00edc, l\u00b5: - B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua t\u00cbp luy\u00d6n, thi \u00aeua gi\u00d5t gi\u00c6c l\u00cbp c\u00abng; - Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, thi \u00aeua tham gia v\u00b5 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n; - C\u00b8n b\u00e9 qu\u00a9n, d\u00a9n, ch\u00ddnh, ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh C\u00c7n, Ki\u00d6m, Li\u00aam, Ch\u00ddnh; thi \u00aeua l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4; - Qu\u00a9n, d\u00a9n, ch\u00ddnh ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t nh\u00cat tr\u00dd, h\u00eep t\u00b8c ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf. V\u00edi t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi l\u00eei cho ta, v\u00edi s\u00f9 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 c\u00f1a phe d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, v\u00edi s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh v\u00ab \u00ae\u00dech l\u00b5 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ta, t\u00abi ch\u00bec r\u00bbng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n n\u00a8m t\u00edi s\u00cf ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn v\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei to h\u00acn n\u00a8m v\u00f5a qua.","514 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei! Th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00b5nh c\u00abng! H\u00eci chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, H\u00eci \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, Ti\u00d5n l\u00aan! Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, s\u00e8 154, ng\u00b5y 19-12-1950.","515 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I \u00a7\u00e5NG B\u00b5O C\u00a4NG GI\u00b8O NH\u00a2N D\u00deP L\u00d4 N\u00a4EN \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, Nh\u00a9n l\u00d4 Thi\u00aan Ch\u00f3a gi\u00b8ng sinh, t\u00abi th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i l\u00eai h\u00e1i th\u00a8m \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 ch\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ng\u00b5y T\u00d5t. N\u00a8m nay, m\u00e9t l\u00c7n n\u00f7a ch\u00f3ng ta m\u00f5ng ng\u00b5y sinh nh\u00cbt \u00a7\u00f8c Ch\u00f3a trong kh\u00e3i l\u00f6a kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 v\u00d7 b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 b\u00e4n can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m tr\u00b8i v\u00edi l\u00dfng \u00a7\u00f8c Ch\u00f3a, ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212a h\u00e4a chi\u00d5n tranh h\u00b7m h\u00b9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta. Cho n\u00aan nh\u00a9n ng\u00b5y n\u00b5y, ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00b5ng ph\u00b6i ghi nh\u00ed l\u00eai d\u00b9y c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00f8c Ch\u00f3a \u201cPh\u00b6i th\u2212\u00acng y\u00aau nhau, \u00ae\u00efm b\u00e4c nhau \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng k\u00ce hung \u00b8c\u201d. K\u00ce hung \u00b8c ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 b\u00e4n can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc. L\u00a9u nay, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b7 ghi nh\u00ed l\u00eai d\u00b9y c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00f8c Ch\u00f3a v\u00b5 l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00f1a T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00b5 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. Ng\u00b5y nay, cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc \u00aeang chuy\u00d3n sang giai \u00aeo\u00b9n m\u00edi, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00b5ng ph\u00b6i v\u00d7 \u00a7\u00f8c Ch\u00f3a, v\u00d7 T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c m\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf h\u00acn n\u00f7a, kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i h\u00acn n\u00f7a, \u00ae\u00d3 s\u00edm \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00b5 th\u00b8i b\u00d7nh. T\u00abi k\u00ddnh c\u00c7u \u00a7\u00f8c Ch\u00f3a ban cho \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o m\u00e4i ph\u00f3c l\u00b5nh. H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1718, ng\u00b5y 25-12-1950.","516 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I C\u00b8C T\u00ef BINH V\u00b5 H\u00b5NG BINH \u00a2U PHI NH\u00a2N D\u00deP N\u00abEN C\u00b8c b\u00b9n, T\u00abi g\u00f6i l\u00eai ch\u00f3c c\u00b8c b\u00b9n m\u00e9t l\u00d4 N\u00aben vui v\u00ce. T\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00d8 th\u00de cho c\u00b8c c\u00cap c\u00e3 tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m c\u00e8 g\u00beng l\u00b5m gi\u00b6m b\u00edt trong d\u00dep l\u00d4 n\u00b5y nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 thi\u00d5u th\u00e8n m\u00b5 c\u00b8c b\u00b9n chia s\u00ce v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u2212\u00acng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. C\u00f2ng ch\u00d8 t\u00b9i b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc ngoan c\u00e8 k\u00d0o d\u00b5i cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Vi\u00d6t Nam, m\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00c7n n\u00f7a ng\u00b5y Ch\u00f3a gi\u00b8ng sinh c\u00b8c b\u00b9n ph\u00b6i s\u00e8ng trong c\u00b6nh xa gia \u00ae\u00d7nh, xa qu\u00aa h\u2212\u00acng. Cho n\u00aan t\u00abi ch\u00bec l\u00d4 N\u00aben n\u00b5y l\u00b5 ng\u00b5y m\u00b5 c\u00b8c b\u00b9n v\u00b5 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh c\u00b8c b\u00b9n c\u00efng chung m\u00e9t \u00fd ngh\u00dc l\u00b5 c\u00c7u nguy\u00d6n cho ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh ch\u00e3ng tr\u00eb l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b8c b\u00b9n ch\u00e3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tr\u00b6 v\u00d2 x\u00f8 s\u00eb, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng l\u00b9i cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00eai. \u00a7\u00e3 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 \u00fd nguy\u00d6n c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam tha thi\u00d5t v\u00edi ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh, cho n\u00aan quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00aeu\u00e6i b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c g\u00a9y chi\u00d5n. Ng\u00b5y gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00f2ng s\u00cf l\u00b5 ng\u00b5y tr\u00b6 l\u00b9i t\u00f9 do cho c\u00b8c b\u00b9n, nh\u2212 c\u00b8c b\u00b9n h\u00bbng mong mu\u00e8n. Trong khi ch\u00ea \u00ae\u00eei, c\u00b8c b\u00b9n h\u00b7y ki\u00aan t\u00a9m, h\u00b7y gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n k\u00fb lu\u00cbt, n\u00e7 l\u00f9c l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c, v\u00b5 tin t\u2212\u00ebng \u00eb s\u00f9 chi\u00d5n th\u00beng c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh trong nh\u00a9n lo\u00b9i. M\u00e9t l\u00c7n n\u00f7a t\u00abi ch\u00f3c c\u00b8c b\u00b9n m\u00e9t l\u00d4 N\u00aben vui v\u00ce v\u00b5 m\u00e9t n\u00a8m m\u00edi t\u00e8t l\u00b5nh. H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh Vi\u00d5t th\u00b8ng 12-1950. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","517 th\u00a6 G\u00f6I CHI\u00d5N S\u00dc V\u00b5 C\u00b8N B\u00e9 THAM GIA CHI\u00d5N D\u00deCH TRUNG Du47 C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e8 g\u00beng. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 s\u00f9 c\u00e8 g\u00beng \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei trong chi\u00d5n d\u00dech gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng bi\u00aan gi\u00edi v\u00f5a r\u00e5i. L\u00c7n n\u00b5y c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng h\u00acn n\u00f7a, v\u00d7 chi\u00d5n d\u00dech n\u00b5y r\u00cat l\u00b5 quan tr\u00e4ng. V\u00b6 ch\u00a8ng, chi\u00d5n d\u00dech n\u00b5y l\u00b5 l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan ta \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00eb \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dech th\u00d7 c\u00e3 chu\u00c8n b\u00de. Ch\u00ddnh v\u00d7 l\u00cf \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 ta quy\u00d5t ph\u00b6i th\u00beng. N\u00e3i chung th\u00d7 c\u00b8c b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn, c\u00b8c ng\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua c\u00e8 g\u00beng, v\u00b5 ph\u00e8i h\u00eep ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf h\u00acn l\u00c7n tr\u2212\u00edc. M\u00e7i m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai, m\u00e7i m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de, m\u00e7i m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i: B\u00dd m\u00cbt h\u00acn Nhanh ch\u00e3ng h\u00acn Ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t h\u00acn. Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech n\u00b5y, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng. N\u00b5o, \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de n\u00b5o h\u00f8a v\u00edi B\u00b8c s\u00cf l\u00cbp c\u00abng nhi\u00d2u nh\u00cat? \u00a7\u00b6ng, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 B\u00b8c \u00aeang chu\u00c8n b\u00de s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng cho c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de n\u00b5o l\u00cbp chi\u00d5n c\u00abng to nh\u00cat. C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng di\u00d6t cho nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00dech, l\u00cbp cho nhi\u00d2u c\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b5nh l\u00cay gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng cao nh\u00cat. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 12 n\u00a8m 1950 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH In trong s\u00b8ch H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech v\u00edi c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, Nxb. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1962, tr. 99.","518 Th\u2212 G\u00f6i Ho\u00b5ng th\u00a9n XUPHANUV\u00abNg B\u00b9n r\u00cat th\u00a9n c\u00f1a t\u00abi, T\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 r\u00cat mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00a8m anh. Nh\u2212ng c\u00abng vi\u00d6c cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m l\u00f3c n\u00b5y kh\u00abng cho ph\u00d0p t\u00abi l\u00b5m \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3. T\u00abi r\u00cat vui m\u00f5ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng anh r\u00cat kho\u00ce v\u00b5 anh l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c r\u00cat h\u00a8ng. Anh c\u00e3 nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tin c\u00f1a gia \u00ae\u00d7nh trong th\u00eai gian g\u00c7n \u00ae\u00a9y kh\u00abng? T\u00abi m\u00edi nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t b\u00f8c th\u2212 xinh x\u00ben c\u00f1a ch\u00de Xuphanuv\u00abng - ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng sinh nh\u00cbt t\u00abi. T\u00abi c\u00e3 m\u00e9t b\u00dd m\u00cbt nh\u00e1 cho anh: Th\u00b8ng tr\u2212\u00edc, t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aei th\u00a8m m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Cao B\u00bbng - L\u00b9ng S\u00acn. C\u00b8c ch\u00b5ng trai c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau r\u00cat \u00ae\u00b8ng kh\u00a9m ph\u00f4c. V\u00b5 c\u00f2ng v\u00edi nhi\u00d6t huy\u00d5t \u00cay, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n v\u00b5o c\u00b8c c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn! Th\u00f9c l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00b6nh t\u2212\u00eeng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i v\u00b5 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 qu\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00c6ng t\u00abi hai \u00ae\u00abi zay1). T\u00abi g\u00f6i anh m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00abi. Hy v\u00e4ng r\u00bbng anh \u00aei v\u00f5a. Khi l\u00b8 th\u2212 n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00d5n tay anh, ch\u00bec l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 sang n\u00a8m m\u00edi. T\u00abi ch\u00f3c anh m\u00b9nh kho\u00ce. M\u00e9t n\u00a8m m\u00edi t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p v\u00b5 h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c, M\u00e9t n\u00a8m m\u00edi th\u00b5nh c\u00abng v\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei. Th\u00b8ng 12 n\u00a8m 1950 Ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b9n t\u00cbn t\u00a9m c\u00f1a anh H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh T\u00b8i b\u00f3t: Nh\u00ea anh chuy\u00d3n l\u00eai h\u00e1i th\u00a8m c\u00f1a t\u00abi t\u00edi c\u00b8c c\u00e9ng s\u00f9 c\u00f1a anh. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. _______________ 1) Zay: Gi\u00b5y (BT).","519 \u00a7i\u00d6n Ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng n\u2212\u00edc c\u00e9ng h\u00dfa \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i Ng\u00b5i Prax\u00b8t - T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa \u00can \u00a7\u00e9, Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi vui m\u00f5ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec bi\u00d5t Ng\u00b5i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa \u00can \u00a7\u00e9. Thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi xin g\u00f6i t\u00edi Ng\u00b5i nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng nhi\u00d6t li\u00d6t nh\u00cat v\u00b5 ch\u00f3c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh, ph\u00e5n vinh v\u00b5 th\u00denh v\u2212\u00eeng. N\u00a8m 1950 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","520 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i C\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00d8nh Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh C\u00efng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan, c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 t\u00d8nh Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh, T\u00abi r\u00cat vui l\u00dfng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00f1y ban kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh Li\u00aan khu III b\u00b8o c\u00b8o \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh thi \u00aeua \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 t\u00e8t nh\u2212 sau: - Thanh to\u00b8n xong n\u00b9n m\u00ef ch\u00f7 trong to\u00b5n t\u00d8nh, - T\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng g\u00e3p ti\u00d2n, g\u00e3p s\u00f8c \u00ae\u00bep \u00ae\u00aa Thanh Nga v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00aa T\u00f8 X\u00b7, - Kh\u00aci nh\u00f7ng ng\u00dfi d\u00c9n n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, - T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7, - V\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o mua c\u00abng phi\u00d5u kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nhi\u00d2u nh\u00cat trong Li\u00aan khu, - Phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch h\u2212\u00acng th\u00abn kh\u00b8 s\u00abi n\u00e6i. Nh\u00f7ng k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f3p nhi\u00d2u v\u00b5o l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. T\u00abi thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 khen \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan, c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 t\u00d8nh Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh. V\u00b5 khuy\u00aan \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ra s\u00f8c thi \u00aeua th\u00aam v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t nh\u00cat l\u00b5 h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i tham gia gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh th\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00b8 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9, t\u00abi mong \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh kh\u00b8c trong Li\u00aan khu ra s\u00f8c thi \u00aeua v\u00edi \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng N\u00a8m 1950 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","521 KI\u00d3M TH\u00b6O \u00a7\u00d5n cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m, m\u00e7i qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n, m\u00e7i c\u00b8n b\u00e9, m\u00e7i \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3, m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ki\u00d3m \u00aei\u00d3m l\u00b9i xem: N\u00a8m nay \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m g\u00d7, ch\u2212a l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b9m nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m g\u00d7. Nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3, th\u00d7 sang n\u00a8m ph\u00b6i c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n n\u00e3. Nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c ch\u2212a l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m, th\u00d7 sang n\u00a8m ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, c\u00e8 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a cho h\u00d5t. N\u00a8m 1949, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 du k\u00ddch \u00eb Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u tr\u00cbn th\u00beng l\u00eei. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 kh\u00b8. Nh\u2212ng v\u00c9n c\u00dfn nhi\u00d2u khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: B\u00d7nh d\u00a9n h\u00e4c v\u00f4 Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec ch\u2212a c\u00e3 huy\u00d6n n\u00b5o, t\u00d8nh n\u00b5o ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n thanh to\u00b8n n\u00b9n m\u00ef ch\u00f7. N\u00a8m m\u00edi, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c thi \u00aeua, \u00ae\u00d3 theo cho k\u00dep c\u00b8c khu kh\u00b8c. T\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec c\u00e3 t\u00a8ng gia. Nh\u2212ng ch\u2212a c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng. Ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00f1 t\u00f9 c\u00cap t\u00f9 t\u00f3c. C\u00dfn m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat b\u00e1 hoang. C\u00dfn","522 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP ch\u2212a bi\u00d5t ch\u00a8m lo b\u00e3n ph\u00a9n, l\u00b5m c\u00e1. C\u00b8ch l\u00b5m t\u00cbp \u00aeo\u00b5n ch\u2212a t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c kh\u00bep c\u00b8c n\u00aci. N\u00a8m m\u00edi, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m \u00cay. \u00a7\u00ec \u00ae\u00c7u b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i Nhi\u00d2u x\u00b7 ch\u2212a nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00c7u m\u00e9t ti\u00d3u \u00ae\u00e9i V\u00d6 qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n. Nhi\u00d2u x\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00c7u nh\u2212ng l\u00b9i l\u00b5m kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng, ch\u00d8 bi\u00d5t quy\u00aan ti\u00d2n, m\u00b5 kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch v\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c. Ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5y m\u00edi \u00ae\u00f3ng: - Ph\u00b6i gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai trong x\u00b7 t\u00f5 c\u00f4 gi\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5n em b\u00d0, ai c\u00f2ng hi\u00d3u r\u00bbng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i th\u2212\u00acng y\u00aau v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. - \u00a7\u00ec \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5 g\u00a9y c\u00b6m t\u00d7nh kh\u00a8ng kh\u00ddt gi\u00f7a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00d2 tinh th\u00c7n v\u00b5 v\u00cbt ch\u00cat. \u00a7\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u qu\u00a9n d\u00a9n nh\u00cat tr\u00dd. - X\u00b7 \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5 nh\u2212 cha m\u00d1, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i l\u00b5 nh\u2212 con ch\u00b8u. V\u00d7 v\u00cby \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00a9u d\u00b5i, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8 m\u00e9t l\u00c7n, m\u00e9t m\u00efa r\u00e5i th\u00abi. N\u00a8m m\u00edi, x\u00b7 n\u00b5o l\u00b5m ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00f3ng, th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i s\u00f6a l\u00b9i cho \u00ae\u00f3ng. X\u00b7 n\u00b5o ch\u2212a nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00c7u, th\u00d7 n\u00aan mau mau nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00c7u m\u00e9t ti\u00d3u \u00ae\u00e9i. N\u00d5u \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00cbm, c\u00b8c khu kh\u00b8c s\u00cf nh\u00cbn tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00d7nh, m\u00b5 m\u00d7nh s\u00cf thua c\u00b8c khu. L\u00c7n n\u00b5y ch\u00d8 n\u00e3i m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d3m \u00ae\u00e3. L\u00c7n sau s\u00cf n\u00e3i th\u00aam. Ch\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec n\u00a8m m\u00edi thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t. N\u00a8m 1950. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","523 V\u00a4 \u00a7\u00d2 S\u00acn k\u00ddnh kh\u00b8ch lai, hoa m\u00b7n \u00ae\u00dea, T\u00efng l\u00a9m qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b8o, \u00aei\u00d3u xung thi\u00aan. Qu\u00a9n c\u00ac, qu\u00e8c k\u00d5 th\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00b5m li\u00d4u, Hu\u00d2 d\u00f2ng giai \u00ae\u00e5ng qu\u00b8n th\u00b8i vi\u00aan. D\u00dech ngh\u00dca KH\u00a4NG \u00a7\u00d2 L\u00f3c kh\u00b8ch l\u00b9i, tr\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang m\u00dfn b\u00aan n\u00f3i, hoa n\u00eb \u00ae\u00c7y m\u00c6t \u00ae\u00cat, Khi b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d5n, trong r\u00f5ng r\u00cbm, \u00ae\u00b5n chim bay v\u00f3t l\u00aan tr\u00eai. Vi\u00d6c n\u2212\u00edc, vi\u00d6c qu\u00a9n b\u00b5n b\u00b9c xong, X\u00b8ch th\u00efng c\u00efng ch\u00f3 b\u00d0 ra v\u2212\u00ean t\u2212\u00edi rau. D\u00dech th\u00ac KH\u00a4NG \u00a7\u00d2 \u00a7\u2212\u00eang non kh\u00b8ch t\u00edi hoa \u00ae\u00c7y, R\u00f5ng s\u00a9u qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d5n, tung bay chim ng\u00b5n. Vi\u00d6c qu\u00a9n, vi\u00d6c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00b5n, X\u00b8ch b\u2212\u00acng, d\u00bet tr\u00ce ra v\u2212\u00ean t\u2212\u00edi rau1). In trong s\u00b8ch Th\u00ac ch\u00f7 H\u00b8n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, Nxb. V\u00a8n h\u00e4c, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1990, tr. 30-31. _______________ 1) B\u00b6n d\u00dech c\u00f1a Xu\u00a9n Thu\u00fb (BT).","524 T\u00a6 CHI\u00d5N S\u00dc Canh th\u00a9m l\u00e9 c\u00cap nh\u2212 Thu v\u00f2, Th\u00c7n t\u00b6o s\u2212\u00acng n\u00efng t\u00f9 h\u00b6i v\u00a9n. Kho\u00b8i t\u00e8ng h\u00b5n sam c\u00cap chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, D\u2212\u00acng quang ho\u00b5 no\u00b7n b\u00b8o t\u00a9n Xu\u00a9n. D\u00dech ngh\u00dca NH\u00ed CHI\u00d5N S\u00dc \u00a7\u00aam khuya, m\u00e3c r\u00aci d\u00e5n d\u00cbp nh\u2212 m\u2212a Thu, S\u00b8ng s\u00edm, s\u2212\u00acng d\u00b5y \u00ae\u00c6c nh\u2212 m\u00a9y m\u00c6t bi\u00d3n. Mau mau g\u00f6i \u00b8o r\u00d0t cho chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, \u00b8nh m\u00c6t tr\u00eai \u00cam \u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00b8o tr\u2212\u00edc tin Xu\u00a9n m\u00edi s\u00bep v\u00d2. D\u00dech th\u00ac NH\u00ed CHI\u00d5N S\u00dc \u00a7\u00aam khuya m\u00e3c t\u00f9a m\u2212a Thu, S\u00edm s\u2212\u00acng d\u00b5y \u00ae\u00c6c, m\u00a9y m\u00ef bi\u00d3n d\u00a8ng. Mau mau g\u00f6i c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang, \u00b8o cho chi\u00d5n s\u00dc tr\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00cbp c\u00abng. M\u00c6t tr\u00eai to\u00b6 \u00b8nh n\u00beng h\u00e5ng, B\u00b8o tin Xu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d5n, m\u00efa \u00a7\u00abng s\u00bep t\u00b5n1). In trong s\u00b8ch Th\u00ac ch\u00f7 H\u00b8n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, Nxb. V\u00a8n h\u00e4c, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1990, tr. 33. _______________ 1) B\u00b6n d\u00dech c\u00f1a S\u00e3ng H\u00e5ng (BT).","525 \u00a7\u00e8I NGUY\u00d6T Song ngo\u00b9i nguy\u00d6t minh lung c\u00e6 th\u00f4, Nguy\u00d6t di th\u00f4 \u00b6nh \u00ae\u00b8o song ti\u00d2n. Qu\u00a9n c\u00ac, qu\u00e8c k\u00d5 th\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00b5m li\u00d4u, Hu\u00d2 ch\u00c8m song b\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00e8i nguy\u00d6t mi\u00aan. D\u00dech ngh\u00dca \u00a7\u00e8I TR\u00a1NG Ngo\u00b5i c\u00f6a s\u00e6 \u00b8nh tr\u00a8ng l\u00e5ng tr\u00aan c\u00a9y c\u00e6 th\u00f4, \u00b8nh tr\u00a8ng nh\u00ddch d\u00c7n b\u00e3ng c\u00e6 th\u00f4 l\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00edc c\u00f6a s\u00e6. Vi\u00d6c qu\u00a9n, vi\u00d6c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b5n b\u00b9c xong r\u00e5i, X\u00b8ch g\u00e8i \u00ae\u00d5n b\u00aan c\u00f6a s\u00e6, n\u00bbm ng\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00edc \u00b8nh tr\u00a8ng. D\u00dech th\u00ac \u00a7\u00e8I TR\u00a1NG Ngo\u00b5i song, tr\u00a8ng r\u00e4i c\u00a9y s\u00a9n, \u00b8nh tr\u00a8ng nh\u00ddch b\u00e3ng c\u00a9y g\u00c7n tr\u2212\u00edc song. Vi\u00d6c qu\u00a9n, vi\u00d6c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b5n xong, G\u00e8i khuya ngon gi\u00cac b\u00aan song tr\u00a8ng nh\u00dfm1). In trong s\u00b8ch Th\u00ac ch\u00f7 H\u00b8n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, Nxb. V\u00a8n h\u00e4c, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1990, tr. 35. _______________ 1) B\u00b6n d\u00dech c\u00f1a Nam Tr\u00a9n (BT).","526 DUY V\u00cbT BI\u00d6N CH\u00f8NG V\u00b5 DUY V\u00cbT L\u00deCH S\u00f6 I. Duy v\u00cbt l\u00b5 g\u00d7? Trong s\u00f9 xem x\u00d0t tr\u00eai \u00ae\u00cat - mu\u00abn v\u00cbt v\u00b5 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c chia ra l\u00b5m hai ph\u00b8i: Ph\u00b8i duy t\u00a9m v\u00b5 ph\u00b8i duy v\u00cbt. Ph\u00b8i duy t\u00a9m n\u00e3i - tinh th\u00c7n l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh, v\u00cbt ch\u00cat l\u00b5 ph\u00f4. C\u00e3 tinh th\u00c7n r\u00e5i m\u00edi c\u00e3 v\u00cbt ch\u00cat. C\u00e3 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng r\u00e5i m\u00edi c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai. Ta cho th\u00d5 l\u00b5 v\u00ab l\u00fd, nh\u2212ng c\u00dfn nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai cho th\u00d5 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f3ng. N\u00d5u h\u00e1i h\u00e4 g\u00d7 sinh ra tinh th\u00c7n? H\u00e4 tr\u00b6 l\u00eai: Th\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00d5 sinh ra tinh th\u00c7n. Ph\u00b8i duy v\u00cbt n\u00e3i: V\u00cbt ch\u00cat l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh, tinh th\u00c7n l\u00b5 ph\u00f4. C\u00e3 v\u00cbt ch\u00cat r\u00e5i m\u00edi c\u00e3 tinh th\u00c7n; c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai r\u00e5i c\u00e3 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng. C\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00e3i v\u00cbt ch\u00cat v\u00edi tinh th\u00c7n c\u00b8i n\u00b5o ch\u00ddnh, c\u00b8i n\u00b5o ph\u00f4 c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, c\u00b7i nhau l\u00b5m g\u00d7 cho m\u00d6t. K\u00fa th\u00cbt v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00ae\u00e3 quan tr\u00e4ng l\u00bem v\u00d7: duy t\u00a9m l\u00b5 m\u00aa t\u00ddn, duy v\u00cbt k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. II. Bi\u00d6n ch\u00f8ng l\u00b5 g\u00d7? C\u00b8ch xem x\u00d0t tr\u00eai \u00ae\u00cat v\u00b5 v\u00b9n v\u00cbt c\u00f1a ph\u00b8i duy t\u00a9m l\u00b5 \u201ch\u00d7nh nhi th\u2212\u00eeng\u201d (huy\u00d4n ho\u00c6c), ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 tr\u00aan v\u00cbt ch\u00cat ng\u2212\u00eai ta m\u2212\u00een hai ch\u00f7 huy\u00d4n ho\u00c6c \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00e3i cho d\u00d4. C\u00b8ch xem x\u00d0t c\u00f1a ph\u00b8i duy v\u00cbt g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Bi\u00d6n ch\u00f8ng. Duy v\u00cbt bi\u00d6n ch\u00f8ng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00d2 m\u00c6t duy v\u00cbt, d\u00f9a v\u00b5o m\u00c6t v\u00cbt ch\u00cat m\u00b5 xem x\u00d0t mu\u00abn v\u00cbt trong b\u00c7u tr\u00eai... N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i hai c\u00b8i kh\u00b8c nhau trong b\u00e8n \u00aei\u00d2u:","duy v\u00cbt bi\u00d6n ch\u00f8ng v\u00b5 duy v\u00cbt l\u00dech s\u00f6 527 a. M\u00e8i li\u00aan l\u00b9c gi\u00f7a v\u00b9n v\u00cbt Duy v\u00cbt n\u00e3i: Mu\u00abn v\u00cbt \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 quan h\u00d6 nhau, n\u00d5u t\u00b8ch ri\u00aang m\u00e9t v\u00cbt ra ngo\u00b5i nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n chung quanh n\u00e3 th\u00d7 v\u00ab lu\u00cbn v\u00cbt g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ngh\u00dca l\u00fd g\u00d7 c\u00b6. N\u00d5u so s\u00b8nh m\u00e9t v\u00cbt v\u00edi v\u00cbt chung quanh n\u00e3, v\u00edi \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n chung quanh n\u00e3 th\u00d7 v\u00cbt g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 ngh\u00dca l\u00fd. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: N\u00e3i v\u00cbt g\u00d7 d\u00b5i th\u00d7 c\u00e3 so s\u00b8nh n\u00e3 v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng v\u00cbt xung quanh n\u00e3 m\u00edi bi\u00d5t n\u00e3 d\u00b5i. Duy t\u00a9m n\u00e3i: Mu\u00abn v\u00cbt trong b\u00c7u tr\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, \u00ae\u00d2u r\u00eai r\u00b9c nhau, kh\u00abng quan h\u00d6 v\u00edi nhau. b. S\u00f9 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng bi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e6i Duy t\u00a9m n\u00e3i: Trong b\u00c7u tr\u00eai c\u00b8i g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng t\u00dcnh, lu\u00abn lu\u00abn nh\u2212 c\u00f2, kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea thay \u00ae\u00e6i. Duy v\u00cbt n\u00e3i: V\u00cbt g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 s\u00e8ng ch\u00d5t, c\u00e3 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, c\u00e3 suy \u00ae\u00e5i, v\u00cbt g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng lu\u00abn lu\u00abn bi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e6i, lu\u00abn lu\u00abn \u00ae\u00e9ng. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, bi\u00d6n ch\u00f8ng cho r\u00bbng quan tr\u00e4ng nh\u00cat kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 hay m\u00e9t v\u00cbt \u00aeang th\u00denh nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u suy. Quan tr\u00e4ng nh\u00cat l\u00b5 m\u00e9t v\u00cbt \u00aeang c\u00dfn y\u00d5u nh\u2212ng n\u00e3 \u00aeang ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. c. S\u00e8 l\u2212\u00eeng ho\u00b8 ch\u00cat l\u2212\u00eeng Duy t\u00a9m n\u00e3i: M\u00e4i v\u00cbt ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00ae\u00d2u theo th\u00f8 t\u00f9 thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan ch\u00f8 s\u00e8 l\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ho\u00b8 th\u00b5nh ch\u00cat \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Duy v\u00cbt n\u00e3i: S\u00f9 bi\u00d5n ho\u00b8 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 th\u00d7nh l\u00d7nh, mau ch\u00e3ng hay nh\u00b6y v\u00e4t. S\u00e8 l\u2212\u00eeng bi\u00d5n th\u00b5nh ch\u00cat l\u2212\u00eeng. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: n\u2212\u00edc l\u00b7 th\u00aam s\u00f8c n\u00e3ng, th\u00d7 bi\u00d5n th\u00b5nh h\u00aci, th\u00aam s\u00f8c l\u00b9nh th\u00d7 n\u2212\u00edc ho\u00b8 th\u00b5nh ch\u00cat \u00ae\u00b8. Nhi\u00d2u ch\u00cat ho\u00b8 h\u00e4c do s\u00e8 l\u2212\u00eeng bi\u00d5n th\u00b5nh ch\u00cat l\u2212\u00eeng. d. S\u00f9 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n Duy t\u00a9m n\u00e3i: Mu\u00abn v\u00cbt c\u00b8i g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng \u00aei\u00d2u ho\u00b5, ch\u00ed kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n.","528 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Bi\u00d6n ch\u00f8ng n\u00e3i: C\u00b8i g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n v\u00d7 c\u00b8i g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 bi\u00d5n \u00a9m, d\u2212\u00acng, c\u00e3 sinh c\u00e3 t\u00f6, c\u00e3 qu\u00b8 kh\u00f8, c\u00e3 t\u2212\u00acng lai, c\u00e3 m\u00edi c\u00e3 c\u00f2. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n s\u00bdn c\u00e3 trong m\u00e4i v\u00cbt. III. Th\u00f6 h\u00e1i b\u00e8n \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 quan h\u00d6 g\u00d7 v\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng? L\u00fd lu\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e3 r\u00cat quan h\u00d6 v\u00edi th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh: a. V\u00d7 mu\u00abn v\u00cbt \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 quan h\u00d6 v\u00edi nhau, nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i tr\u00aan, cho n\u00aan m\u00e9t ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9, m\u00e9t phong tr\u00b5o trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 quan h\u00d6 v\u00edi nhau v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i v\u00d7 \u00fd ri\u00aang c\u00f1a ai m\u00b5 c\u00e3 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ho\u00c6c phong tr\u00b5o \u00cay. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: Ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 n\u00ab l\u00d6 m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6t trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ng\u00b5y nay s\u00cf l\u00b5 m\u00e9t vi\u00d6c qu\u00b8i g\u00eb, nh\u2212ng so v\u00edi c\u00b8ch s\u00e8ng c\u00abng c\u00e9ng, \u00ae\u00eai th\u2212\u00eeng c\u00e6 th\u00d7 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. D\u2212\u00edi ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c b\u00b7i c\u00abng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f3ng, trong l\u00f3c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n b\u00b7i c\u00abng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t t\u00e9i \u00b8c. Trong l\u00f3c c\u00c7n to\u00b5n d\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t m\u00b5 ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00cau tranh l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d2u ngu ng\u00e8c. Vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00f3ng v\u00edi \u00ae\u00dea \u00aei\u00d3m, \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n v\u00b5 th\u00d7 gi\u00ea m\u00edi th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. b. V\u00d7 trong b\u00c7u tr\u00eai, trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, m\u00e4i v\u00cbt lu\u00abn lu\u00abn thay \u00ae\u00e6i v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n cho n\u00aan x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00f2 c\u00f2ng thay \u00ae\u00e6i th\u00b5nh x\u00b7 h\u00e9i m\u00edi, ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n thay \u00ae\u00e6i th\u00b5nh ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e3. V\u00d7 quan tr\u00e4ng nh\u00cat l\u00b5 m\u00e9t v\u00cbt tuy hi\u00d6n nay c\u00dfn k\u00d0m nh\u2212ng n\u00e3 \u00aeang ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, cho n\u00aan d\u00ef d\u00a9n ta hi\u00d6n gi\u00ea c\u00dfn k\u00d0m s\u00f8c... s\u00f8c d\u00a9n ta s\u00cf ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n r\u00cat nhanh, v\u00b5 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n hi\u00d6n gi\u00ea tuy m\u00b9nh, nh\u2212ng n\u00e3 c\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng y\u00d5u. V\u00d7 v\u00cby ta ph\u00b6i xem t\u00edi tr\u2212\u00edc ch\u00ed xem l\u00b9i sau. c. V\u00d7 thay \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00e3 th\u00d3 th\u00d7nh l\u00d7nh, nh\u00b6y v\u00e4t v\u00d7 s\u00e8 l\u2212\u00eeng bi\u00d5n th\u00b5nh ch\u00cat l\u2212\u00eeng, cho n\u00aan d\u00a9n ta do s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00abng m\u00b5 ho\u00b8 ra s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh, m\u00b5 c\u00abng cu\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng c\u00c7n kinh qua kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. V\u00d7 v\u00cby ta ph\u00b6i c\u2212\u00acng quy\u00d5t m\u00b5 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, kh\u00abng n\u00aan do d\u00f9. d. V\u00d7 mu\u00abn v\u00cbt c\u00e3 s\u00f9 tranh \u00ae\u00cau c\u00b8c m\u00e8i m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n m\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n cho n\u00aan d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ta tranh \u00ae\u00cau v\u00edi th\u00f9c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d3 \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp l\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u r\u00cat t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan.","duy v\u00cbt bi\u00d6n ch\u00f8ng v\u00b5 duy v\u00cbt l\u00dech s\u00f6 529 V\u00d7 v\u00cby kh\u00abng n\u00aan che gi\u00cau s\u00f9 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n, nh\u2212ng ph\u00b6i v\u00b9ch n\u00e3 ra, kh\u00abng n\u00aan k\u00d0o lui cu\u00e9c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh m\u00b5 ph\u00b6i kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00efng. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 \u00aeem bi\u00d6n ch\u00f8ng ph\u00b8p \u00b8p d\u00f4ng v\u00b5o x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 l\u00dech s\u00f6. DUY V\u00cbT L\u00deCH S\u00f6 L\u00dech s\u00f6 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng vi\u00d6c, nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 bi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00f5 x\u2212a \u00ae\u00d5n nay v\u00b5 sau n\u00b5y. Duy v\u00cbt l\u00dech s\u00f6 l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch xem x\u00d0t l\u00dech s\u00f6 theo l\u00e8i duy v\u00cbt c\u00f1a M\u00b8c. A. Duy v\u00cbt l\u00dech s\u00f6 v\u00b5 duy t\u00a9m l\u00dech s\u00f6 kh\u00b8c nhau? 1. Duy t\u00a9m n\u00e3i: Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi l\u00b5 c\u00b8i hi\u00d6n h\u00d7nh c\u00f1a t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, c\u00f1a linh h\u00e5n. Duy v\u00cbt n\u00e3i: Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi l\u00b5 s\u00f9 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a v\u00cbt ch\u00cat. S\u00f9 quan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c vi\u00d6c, c\u00b8c v\u00cbt. L\u00b5 s\u00f9 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a v\u00cbt ch\u00cat v\u00b5 h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng. Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n theo lu\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e3, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i theo tinh th\u00c7n n\u00b5o h\u00d5t. 2. Duy t\u00a9m n\u00e3i: Ch\u00d8 c\u00b6m gi\u00b8c c\u00f1a ta l\u00b5 th\u00f9c th\u00abi, c\u00dfn th\u00d5 gi\u00edi ch\u00d8 t\u00e3m t\u00bet trong s\u00f9 c\u00b6m gi\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e3. Duy v\u00cbt n\u00e3i: Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, v\u00cbt ch\u00cat l\u00b5 th\u00cbt. C\u00e3 n\u00e3 m\u00edi c\u00e3 c\u00b6m gi\u00b8c, c\u00b6m gi\u00b8c l\u00b5 c\u00b8i b\u00e3ng, c\u00b8i ph\u00b6n \u00b8nh c\u00f1a v\u00cbt ch\u00cat. T\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng do c\u00b8i \u00e3c m\u00b5 ra. 3. Duy t\u00a9m n\u00e3i: Ta kh\u00abng th\u00d3 hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 lu\u00cbt c\u00f1a n\u00e3. Trong th\u00d5 gi\u00edi c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng v\u00cbt t\u00f9 n\u00e3 m\u00b5 ta kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea hi\u00d3u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Duy v\u00cbt n\u00e3i: Ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 bi\u00d5t th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 lu\u00cbt c\u00f1a n\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng lu\u00cbt thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 do kinh nghi\u00d6m v\u00b5 th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh c\u00f1a ta th\u00d7 nghi\u00d6m r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng v\u00b5 ch\u00bec ch\u00ben. Khoa h\u00e4c c\u00b5ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, ta c\u00b5ng hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t nhi\u00d2u. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: M\u00b5u c\u00b8nh ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d3 nhu\u00e9m \u00ae\u00e5 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5 v\u00cbt thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan. Nay nh\u00ea khoa h\u00e4c ta d\u00efng th\u00f8 kh\u00b8c ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00b5u \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00f2ng nh\u2212","530 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP m\u00b5u c\u00b8nh ki\u00d5n. L\u00b9i th\u00dd d\u00f4: Ng\u00b5y x\u2212a kh\u00abng ai tin r\u00bbng qu\u00b6 \u00ae\u00cat ch\u00b9y chung quanh m\u00c6t tr\u00eai b\u00a9y gi\u00ea nh\u00ea khoa h\u00e4c ch\u00f8ng r\u00e2, ai c\u00f2ng tin v\u00cby. Khoa h\u00e4c l\u00b9i t\u00d7m ra nh\u00f7ng ng\u00abi sao m\u00b5 t\u00f5 x\u2212a t\u00edi nay ta ch\u2212a t\u00f5ng bi\u00d5t, t\u00f5ng th\u00cay. B. Th\u00d5 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 quan h\u00d6 g\u00d7 v\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng? C\u00e3 quan h\u00d6 l\u00bem, v\u00d7: 1. S\u00f9 quan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a m\u00e7i v\u00cbt thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan l\u00b5 lu\u00cbt ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan th\u00d7 quan h\u00d6 trong \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i l\u00b5 lu\u00cbt ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. - V\u00d7 v\u00cby, l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i l\u00b5 s\u00f9 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00c7n k\u00ddp c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i m\u00b5 s\u00f9 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t khoa h\u00e4c. - V\u00d7 v\u00cby s\u00f9 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng th\u00f9c t\u00d5 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ph\u00b6i d\u00f9a theo lu\u00cbt ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i d\u00f9a theo l\u00fd t\u2212\u00ebng su\u00abng. - V\u00d7 ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 bi\u00d5t ch\u00bec ch\u00ben nh\u00f7ng lu\u00cbt ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan th\u00d7 ta c\u00f2ng bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec lu\u00cbt ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. - V\u00d7 khoa h\u00e4c v\u00b5 lo\u00b5i v\u00cbt l\u00eei d\u00f4ng lu\u00cbt ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan m\u00b5 t\u00b9o ra v\u00cbt th\u00f9c t\u00d5, th\u00d7 khoa h\u00e4c l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00eei d\u00f4ng nh\u00f7ng lu\u00cbt ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i \u00b8p d\u00f4ng v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c th\u00f9c t\u00d5. - V\u00d7 v\u00cby, d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ph\u00b6i gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng ng\u00b5y x\u2212a l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 mong \u2212\u00edc, b\u00a9y gi\u00ea th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t khoa h\u00e4c m\u00e9t s\u00f9 th\u00cbt. - V\u00d7 v\u00cby l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 s\u00f9 th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ph\u00b6i nh\u00cat tr\u00dd. 2. V\u00d7 thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan, th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00cbt ch\u00cat l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh, c\u00b6m gi\u00b8c, tinh th\u00c7n l\u00b5 ph\u00f4, th\u00d7 sinh ho\u00b9t x\u00b7 h\u00e9i l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh, sinh ho\u00b9t tinh th\u00c7n l\u00b5 ph\u00f4. - V\u00d7 v\u00cby mu\u00e8n hi\u00d3u tinh th\u00c7n t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i x\u00d0t nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00cbt ch\u00cat trong s\u00f9 sinh ho\u00b9t c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i.","duy v\u00cbt bi\u00d6n ch\u00f8ng v\u00b5 duy v\u00cbt l\u00dech s\u00f6 531 - V\u00d7 v\u00cby, m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00eai kh\u00b8c nhau trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 th\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f2ng kh\u00b8c nhau. \u00a7i\u00d2u ki\u00d6n v\u00cbt ch\u00cat c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh cho tinh th\u00c7n, l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. - V\u00d7 v\u00cby, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, l\u00cbp tr\u00aan nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 c\u00c7n k\u00ddp c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, tr\u00aan c\u00b8i l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a s\u00f9 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00cbp tr\u00aan nh\u00f7ng l\u00fd lu\u00cbn m\u00aanh m\u00abng, tr\u00aan nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i h\u00b6o t\u00a9m c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5o ki\u00d6t n\u00b5o. C. Tuy v\u00cby t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng T\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn c\u00f2ng quan tr\u00e4ng v\u00d7 n\u00e3 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng, n\u00e3 ng\u00a8n tr\u00eb s\u00f9 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. T\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng m\u00e8i quan h\u00d6 l\u00b5 v\u00d7 n\u00e3 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, n\u00e3 l\u00b5m cho x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. T\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn \u00ae\u00f3ng, v\u00b5 v\u00b5o s\u00a9u trong qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng th\u00d7 n\u00e3 s\u00cf \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b8nh ph\u00b8 nh\u00f7ng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan v\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00e3 s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i s\u00f9 sinh ho\u00b9t c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, gi\u00f7a \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n tr\u00aan ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng v\u00cbt ch\u00cat v\u00b5 tinh th\u00c7n c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i l\u00b5 nh\u2212 th\u00d5. D. C\u00dfn m\u00e9t v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 n\u00f7a T\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, tinh th\u00c7n, l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d2u do \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n sinh ho\u00b9t v\u00cbt ch\u00cat c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i m\u00b5 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh. Th\u00d5 th\u00d7 c\u00b8i g\u00d7 l\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n sinh ho\u00b9t v\u00cbt ch\u00cat c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. Ta tr\u00b6 l\u00eai: l\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u00b8ch l\u00b5m ra nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8 c\u00c7n d\u00efng nh\u2212: c\u00acm, \u00b8o, nh\u00b5 c\u00f6a, v.v.. 1. Mu\u00e8n c\u00e3 \u00cam no th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m, mu\u00e8n l\u00b5m th\u00d7 c\u00e3 c\u00b5y, b\u00f5a, k\u00ccm theo. Mu\u00e8n c\u00e3 c\u00abng c\u00f4 \u00ae\u00e3 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m ra n\u00e3, ph\u00b6i bi\u00d5t c\u00b8ch d\u00efng n\u00e3. C\u00abng c\u00f4 \u00ae\u00d3 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00efng c\u00abng c\u00f4, kinh nghi\u00d6m trong vi\u00d6c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 th\u00e3i quen l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c, b\u00e8n c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e3 h\u00eep l\u00b9i g\u00e4i l\u00b5 s\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n. 2. Trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i kh\u00abng ai \u00ae\u00abn \u00ae\u00e8c m\u00e9t m\u00d7nh m\u00b5 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5y ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 quan h\u00d6 v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai kia, nh\u00e3m n\u00b5y v\u00edi nh\u00e3m kh\u00b8c.","532 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Th\u00dd d\u00f4: Ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n c\u00b5y ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 quan h\u00d6 v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00ee r\u00ccn, \u00ae\u00f3c ra l\u2212\u00eci c\u00b5y, v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00ee d\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00d6t ra v\u00b6i. Ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00ee r\u00ccn v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00ee d\u00d6t c\u00f2ng c\u00c7n \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00ee c\u00b5y l\u00b5m ra l\u00f3a. V\u00d7 m\u00e8i quan h\u00d6 trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e3, cho n\u00aan b\u00cat k\u00fa th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, s\u00f9 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat l\u00b5 s\u00f9 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, m\u00b5 m\u00e8i quan h\u00d6 g\u00e4i l\u00b5 quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n1). Quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n v\u00b5 s\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n hai c\u00b8i h\u00eep l\u00b9i g\u00e4i l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch sinh s\u00b6n2). \u00a7\u00c6C \u00a7I\u00d3M C\u00f1A S\u00f9 S\u00b6N XU\u00caT A. S\u00f9 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea \u00ae\u00f3ng m\u00e9t m\u00f9c, n\u00e3 c\u00f8 thay \u00ae\u00e6i lu\u00abn m\u00b5 n\u00e3 thay \u00ae\u00e6i th\u00d7 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00f2ng thay \u00ae\u00e6i h\u00d5t, t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c, l\u00fd lu\u00cbn ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00ae\u00d2u thay \u00ae\u00e6i h\u00d5t. M\u00e7i b\u2212\u00edc thay \u00ae\u00e6i ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n kh\u00b8c nhau th\u00d7 c\u00b8ch sinh ho\u00b9t c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai ta c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00e6i. Sinh ho\u00b9t th\u00d5 n\u00b5o th\u00d7 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng th\u00d5 \u00cay. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i l\u00b5 l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00f1a s\u00f9 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n trong c\u00b8ch sinh s\u00b6n, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, h\u00e4 l\u00b5m ra c\u00f1a c\u00b6i c\u00c7n d\u00efng cho x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00f1a vua ch\u00f3a. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, mu\u00e8n hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t l\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00ae\u00eai n\u00b5o th\u00d7 tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t ph\u00b6i x\u00d0t c\u00b8ch sinh s\u00b6n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i x\u00d0t t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 \u00fd ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng mu\u00e8n th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng ch\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh th\u00d7 c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i bi\u00d5t s\u00f9 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a s\u00f9 sinh s\u00b6n, lu\u00cbt ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. Ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng th\u00f9c t\u00d5 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m theo nh\u00f7ng lu\u00cbt \u00cay. B. S\u00f9 thay \u00ae\u00e6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u t\u00f5 s\u00f9 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a s\u00f8c _______________ 1) Quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n: Quan h\u00d6 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat (BT). 2) C\u00b8ch sinh s\u00b6n: Ph\u2212\u00acng th\u00f8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat (BT).","duy v\u00cbt bi\u00d6n ch\u00f8ng v\u00b5 duy v\u00cbt l\u00dech s\u00f6 533 sinh s\u00b6n m\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t l\u00b5 c\u00abng c\u00f4 sinh s\u00b6n thay \u00ae\u00e6i, s\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n thay \u00ae\u00e6i, quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n gi\u00f7a ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5y v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c c\u00f2ng do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 thay \u00ae\u00e6i. N\u00d5u s\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n thay \u00ae\u00e6i m\u00b5 quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n kh\u00abng thay \u00ae\u00e6i theo n\u00e3 th\u00d7 s\u00cf c\u00e3 kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng; n\u00e3 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i s\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n. Kinh t\u00d5 c\u00e3 kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng l\u00b5 do s\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n v\u00b5 quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n kh\u00abng h\u00eep nhau. S\u00f9 b\u00cat h\u00eep \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 c\u00b8i ng\u00dfi kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng s\u00cf l\u00b5m tan quan h\u00d6 c\u00f2 m\u00b5 g\u00a9y n\u00aan quan h\u00d6 h\u00eep v\u00edi s\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n. S\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n l\u00b5 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o th\u00d7 quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n ph\u00b6i nh\u2212 th\u00d5 \u00cay. S\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n t\u00e1 ra ng\u2212\u00eai ta d\u00efng c\u00abng c\u00f4 g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d3 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. Quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n t\u00e1 ra: V\u00e8n sinh s\u00b6n l\u00b5 c\u00f1a ai (v\u00e8n sinh s\u00b6n nh\u2212: \u00ae\u00cat, ru\u00e9ng, m\u00b8y m\u00e3c, c\u00abng x\u2212\u00ebng, nguy\u00aan li\u00d6u, v.v.), c\u00f1a chung hay c\u00f1a ri\u00aang. T\u00f5 x\u2212a t\u00edi nay, s\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00ae\u00b9i kh\u00b8i nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o. B\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u d\u00efng b\u00f3a \u00ae\u00b8, gi\u00b8o \u00ae\u00b8 ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n cung t\u00aan do t\u00f5 ngh\u00d2 tr\u00e5ng c\u00a9y l\u00ce t\u00ce ti\u00d5n ngh\u00d2 m\u00b8y m\u00e3c, m\u00b8y m\u00e3c ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 hi\u00d6n th\u00eai. C\u00abng c\u00f4 \u00ae\u00d3 ng\u2212\u00eai ta ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. C\u00abng c\u00f4 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f2ng v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9, h\u00e4c nhi\u00d2u kinh nghi\u00d6m, th\u00e3i quen l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c h\u00acn, kh\u00d0o d\u00efng c\u00abng c\u00f4 h\u00acn. S\u00f9 sinh s\u00b6n quan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai chung theo s\u00f9 sinh s\u00b6n ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. Trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00e3 n\u00a8m th\u00f8 quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n ch\u00ddnh: C\u00b8ch c\u00abng c\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00eai th\u2212\u00eeng c\u00e6 (d\u00b7 man c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n), ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 n\u00ab l\u00d6, ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n, ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 t\u2212 b\u00b6n, ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. 1. Ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00abng c\u00e9ng th\u00eai c\u00e6 Ch\u00d8 bi\u00d5t d\u00efng b\u00f3a r\u00d7u b\u00bbng \u00ae\u00b8, sau bi\u00d5t d\u00efng cung t\u00aan c\u00abng c\u00f4 s\u00ac s\u00b5i l\u00b5m \u00a8n r\u00cat kh\u00e3. N\u00d5u kh\u00abng l\u00b5m chung, \u00a8n chung th\u00d7 d\u00d4 ch\u00d5t \u00ae\u00e3i. V\u00d7 l\u00b5m chung cho n\u00aan l\u00b5m ra \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 c\u00f1a chung. V\u00d7 v\u00cby h\u00e5i \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u2212a c\u00e3 c\u00f1a ri\u00aang, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 s\u00f9 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 giai c\u00cap.","534 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 2. Ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 n\u00ab l\u00d6 H\u00e5i \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00abng c\u00f4 sinh s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. D\u00efng c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5 b\u00bbng s\u00bet, ngh\u00d2 l\u00b5m \u00a8n c\u00f2ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, c\u00b5y, c\u00cay, ch\u00a8n nu\u00abi, b\u00e8 v\u00b6i, v.v.. Trong vi\u00d6c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat ph\u00a9n c\u00abng m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y, ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5y c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00aeem c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e6i v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 th\u00d3 b\u00bet m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00abng l\u00b5m n\u00ab l\u00d6. 3. Ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n H\u00e5i \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00abng c\u00f4 sinh s\u00b6n ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n h\u00acn n\u00f7a, ph\u00b6i d\u00efng s\u00bet gang v\u00b5 c\u00b8c th\u00f8 kinh ph\u00dd. N\u00abng ngh\u00d6 l\u00b5 ngh\u00d2 h\u00e5i \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00f2ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n h\u00acn c\u00b8c ngh\u00d2 th\u00f1 c\u00abng ngh\u00d6, c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng x\u2212\u00ebng ti\u00d3u c\u00abng ngh\u00d6. Nh\u00f7ng n\u00ab l\u00d6 tr\u2212\u00edc kia l\u00b5m ra m\u00b5 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00a9m ra l\u2212\u00eai bi\u00d5ng, nhi\u00d2u khi n\u00e6i l\u00aan tranh \u00ae\u00cau c\u00b8c ch\u00f1 b\u00de b\u00b9i. Nay phong ki\u00d5n v\u00edi n\u00abng n\u00ab ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 h\u00acn m\u00e9t ch\u00f3t, h\u00e4 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 mua ho\u00c6c b\u00b8n n\u00abng n\u00ab, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n gi\u00d5t n\u00abng n\u00ab. Nh\u00f7ng n\u00abng n\u00ab v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00f1 c\u00abng. Quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch sinh s\u00b6n h\u00e5i \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u2212 v\u00cby, ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 t\u2212 h\u00f7u c\u00f8 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. Ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00e3c l\u00e9t l\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n, ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de b\u00e3c l\u00e9t l\u00b5 n\u00abng n\u00ab. Giai c\u00cap tranh \u00ae\u00cau c\u00c7n ph\u00b8t sinh gi\u00f7a b\u00e3c l\u00e9t v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de b\u00e3c l\u00e9t. 4. Ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 t\u2212 b\u00b6n C\u00b8c c\u00abng c\u00f4 sinh s\u00b6n \u00eb trong tay nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n, nh\u00a9n th\u00d5 m\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n t\u00f9 do, nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n kh\u00abng c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n mua b\u00b8n, gi\u00d5t c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, nh\u2212ng h\u00e4 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 h\u00a8m d\u00e4a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d3 \u00b8p b\u00f8c c\u00abng nh\u00a9n l\u00b5m cho h\u00e4, v\u00d7 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ngo\u00b5i hai b\u00b5n tay tr\u00beng ra th\u00d7 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 g\u00d7 h\u00d5t. Quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n b\u00a9y gi\u00ea l\u00b5 nh\u2212 th\u00d5. Nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y kh\u00e6ng l\u00e5 thay th\u00d5 cho nh\u00f7ng x\u2212\u00ebng th\u00ee th\u00f1 c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n do s\u00e8 c\u00b5y b\u00f5a b\u00bbng m\u00b8y thay th\u00d5 v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00cat ru\u00e9ng canh t\u00b8c l\u00b9c h\u00cbu c\u00f1a b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, phong ki\u00d5n,","duy v\u00cbt bi\u00d6n ch\u00f8ng v\u00b5 duy v\u00cbt l\u00dech s\u00f6 535 nh\u00f7ng b\u00e4n t\u2212 s\u00b6n l\u00b5m ra r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8 gi\u00b6m b\u00edt gi\u00ea l\u00b5m, tranh \u00ae\u00cau kh\u00b8ch mua l\u00b5m cho c\u00b8c ch\u00f1 nh\u00e1 v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 v\u00f5a b\u00de ph\u00b8 s\u00b6n. Nh\u00e3m n\u00b5y d\u00c7n d\u00c7n ho\u00b8 ra v\u00ab s\u00b6n kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ti\u00d2n m\u00b5 mua h\u00b5ng. Th\u00b5nh th\u00f6 h\u00b5ng b\u00b8n kh\u00abng ch\u00b9y. B\u00e4n t\u2212 b\u00b6n m\u00eb r\u00e9ng s\u00f9 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, t\u00cbp trung h\u00b5ng v\u00b9n c\u00abng nh\u00a9n trong x\u2212\u00ebng m\u00b8y. Do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 s\u00f9 sinh s\u00b6n c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh c\u00b8ch x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 v\u00d7 th\u00d5 m\u00b5 ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb c\u00b8c t\u00ddnh t\u2212 h\u00f7u l\u00b5 c\u00b8i g\u00e8c c\u00f1a t\u2212 b\u00b6n. V\u00d7 s\u00f9 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n gi\u00f7a s\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n v\u00b5 quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 th\u00b5nh c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng, h\u00b5ng l\u00b5m nhi\u00d2u qu\u00b8, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 kh\u00b8ch mua t\u2212 b\u00b6n do h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8 \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00f6a x\u2212\u00ebng th\u00ee, ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb s\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n. Trong l\u00f3c h\u00b5ng tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00cat nghi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00e3i kh\u00e6, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i v\u00d7 thi\u00d5u h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8, nh\u2212ng v\u00d7 l\u00b5m ra nhi\u00d2u h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8 qu\u00b8. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n v\u00b5 s\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n kh\u00abng h\u00eep v\u00edi nhau m\u00b5 s\u00f9 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n n\u00b5y kh\u00abng gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 t\u2212 b\u00b6n g\u00a9y ra c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u00e3 s\u00cf l\u00b5m cho c\u00abng c\u00f4 sinh s\u00b6n, ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a t\u2212 b\u00b6n ho\u00b8 ra c\u00f1a chung x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. Giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00cau tranh k\u00dech li\u00d6t gi\u00f7a t\u2212 b\u00b6n v\u00b5 v\u00ab s\u00b6n. N\u00e3 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6c \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 t\u2212 b\u00b6n. 5. Ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i Nh\u2212 \u00eb Nga b\u00a9y gi\u00ea, c\u00abng c\u00f4 sinh s\u00b6n l\u00b5 c\u00f1a chung, kh\u00abng ai b\u00e3c l\u00e9t ai, c\u00f1a l\u00b5m ra theo nguy\u00aan t\u00bec \u201cai kh\u00abng l\u00b5m kh\u00abng \u00a8n\u201d m\u00b5 chia cho ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n v\u00b5 s\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n h\u00e4p th\u00b5nh ra kh\u00abng c\u00e3 kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, s\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n r\u00cat mau ch\u00e3ng. Quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n gi\u00f7a lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00f5 x\u2212a t\u00edi nay \u00ae\u00b9i kh\u00b8i nh\u2212 th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00cay xem \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00d7 bi\u00d5t c\u00abng c\u00f4 sinh s\u00b6n ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n th\u00d7 s\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n c\u00f2ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. S\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n th\u00d7 quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n thay \u00ae\u00e6i v\u00b5 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00f2ng thay \u00ae\u00e6i.","536 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP C. \u00a7\u00c6c \u00aei\u00d3m th\u00f8 ba c\u00f1a sinh s\u00b6n l\u00b5: M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a sinh s\u00b6n v\u00edi c\u00f1a quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n m\u00edi kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i \u00eb ngo\u00b5i ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00f2 nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00b7 s\u00bdn \u00eb trong ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00f2. N\u00e3 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i v\u00d7 ai mu\u00e8n v\u00d7 ai c\u00e8 \u00fd l\u00b5m ra, nh\u2212ng n\u00e3 t\u00f9 ph\u00b8t sinh v\u00d7 hai l\u00cf n\u00b5y: M\u00e9t l\u00b5: Khi ng\u2212\u00eai ta ra \u00ae\u00eai th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 s\u00bdn nh\u00f7ng s\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n v\u00b5 quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n c\u00f1a \u00abng, cha m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i, ng\u2212\u00eai ta ph\u00b6i theo \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5m \u00a8n. Hai l\u00b5: Khi ng\u2212\u00eai ta s\u00f6a sang c\u00b8i g\u00d7 trong vi\u00d6c l\u00b5m \u00a8n, ng\u2212\u00eai ta ch\u00d8 mu\u00e8n ti\u00d6n l\u00eei s\u00f9 tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet, cho c\u00e3 \u00ddch l\u00eei h\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ai ngh\u00dc \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b8i g\u00d7 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 cho c\u00b8c x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00d7 vi\u00d6c s\u00f6a sang \u00ae\u00e3. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: Khi m\u00cay ng\u2212\u00eai th\u2212\u00eeng c\u00e6 d\u00efng r\u00d7u \u00ae\u00b8, t\u00d7m t\u00dfi m\u00b7i m\u00edi bi\u00d5t d\u00efng s\u00bet, l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 h\u00e4 ch\u00d8 bi\u00d5t l\u00b5 d\u00efng s\u00bet th\u00d7 ch\u00bec h\u00acn, ti\u00d6n h\u00acn \u00ae\u00b8, ch\u00f8 h\u00e4 kh\u00abng t\u2212\u00ebng t\u2212\u00eeng, kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u r\u00bbng d\u00efng \u00ae\u00e5 s\u00bet l\u00b5 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng trong vi\u00d6c sinh s\u00b6n m\u00b5 s\u00cf ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb c\u00b8ch c\u00abng c\u00e9ng th\u2212\u00eeng c\u00e6 v\u00b5 g\u00a9y n\u00aan ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 n\u00ab l\u00d6. L\u00b9i th\u00dd d\u00f4: Khi \u00eb d\u2212\u00edi ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n, b\u00e4n t\u2212 b\u00b6n l\u00cbp ra nhi\u00d2u x\u2212\u00ebng c\u00abng ngh\u00d6. L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00d8 c\u00e8t cho nhi\u00d2u h\u00b5ng, gi\u00b8 r\u00ce \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b8n cho \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u l\u00eai, th\u00d5 th\u00abi. H\u00e4 kh\u00abng ngh\u00dc kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u r\u00bbng \u00eb c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a h\u00e4 s\u00cf c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 cho x\u00b7 h\u00e9i l\u00b5 n\u00e3 t\u00cbp trung l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 phong ki\u00d5n. Tuy v\u00cby s\u00f9 sinh s\u00b6n c\u00f2 b\u2212\u00edc t\u00edi quan h\u00d6 m\u00edi, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn ho\u00b5 m\u00d7nh \u00aam d\u00deu \u00ae\u00a9u. Tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i n\u00e3 c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i kinh qua nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Ban \u00ae\u00c7u th\u00d7 s\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n thay \u00ae\u00e6i m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan nh\u2212ng n\u00d5u l\u00f3c sinh s\u00b6n ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00ae\u00b7 cao v\u00b5 quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n v\u00b5 giai c\u00cap th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f2 ng\u00a8n n\u00e3 ti\u00d5n t\u00edi th\u00d7 ph\u00b8t sinh ra c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u00b5y do giai c\u00cap m\u00edi t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o. L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00edi th\u00cay r\u00bbng: s\u00f9 tr\u00e4ng y\u00d5u v\u00ab c\u00efng c\u00f1a t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng m\u00edi, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00edi, ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n m\u00edi, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aeem s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh ra ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n c\u00f2 m\u00b5 g\u00a9y ra quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n m\u00edi.","duy v\u00cbt bi\u00d6n ch\u00f8ng v\u00b5 duy v\u00cbt l\u00dech s\u00f6 537 L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, l\u00fd lu\u00cbn m\u00edi \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan v\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, l\u00cbp ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, ph\u00b8 tan ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00f2 l\u00cbp ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 m\u00edi. M\u00b8c gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch duy v\u00cbt bi\u00d6n ch\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b9i \u00fd n\u00e3i th\u00d5 n\u00b5y: Trong s\u00f9 sinh s\u00b6n l\u00b5m \u00a8n ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5y c\u00e3 quan h\u00d6 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c, m\u00c6c d\u00ef ng\u2212\u00eai ta mu\u00e8n hay kh\u00abng mu\u00e8n quan h\u00d6 \u00cay v\u00c9n ph\u00b6i c\u00e3. Quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n h\u00eep v\u00edi s\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n ch\u00f5ng n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e3, th\u00d7 c\u00b8c s\u00f9 quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n l\u00b5m th\u00b5nh c\u00b8i n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng kinh t\u00d5, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, ph\u00b8p lu\u00cbt, ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, v\u00a8n ho\u00b8, gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c \u00ae\u00d2u x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng tr\u00aan c\u00b8i n\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e3. Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u2212\u00acng t\u00a9m ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh c\u00b8ch sinh s\u00b6n c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai ta, tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i s\u00f9 sinh ho\u00b9t quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh l\u2212\u00acng t\u00a9m ng\u2212\u00eai ta. Ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00f8c n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00d7 s\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i xung \u00ae\u00e9t quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n. V\u00d7 quan h\u00d6 n\u00b5y ng\u00a8n c\u00b6n s\u00f8c ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u m\u00e9t th\u00eai k\u00fa c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. N\u00d2n kinh t\u00d5 thay \u00ae\u00e6i th\u00d7 n\u00e3 l\u00b5m s\u00f4p nh\u00b5o t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng s\u00f8c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng tr\u00aan n\u00e3 nh\u2212: gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c, ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, v.v.. Nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 thay \u00ae\u00e6i th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng gi\u00f7a: 1- S\u00f9 thay \u00ae\u00e6i v\u00cbt ch\u00cat c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n kinh t\u00d5 trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 sinh s\u00b6n... 2- Nh\u00f7ng ph\u00b8p lu\u00cbt, ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, t\u00abn gi\u00b8o, v\u00a8n ho\u00b8, tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c, n\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c v\u00d2 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, theo \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ta xem x\u00d0t v\u00b5 ng\u00a8n ng\u00f5a s\u00f9 xung \u00ae\u00e9t \u00cay. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta kh\u00abng th\u00d3 do t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00b5 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e3, c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 do l\u00fd t\u2212\u00ebng anh ch\u00b5ng n\u00e4, t\u2212 c\u00b8ch n\u00e4, th\u00d5 n\u00e4, th\u00d5 kia. Tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i r\u00e2 nh\u00f7ng m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n trong \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng v\u00cbt ch\u00cat do nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 xung \u00ae\u00e9t nh\u00f7ng quan h\u00d6 sinh s\u00b6n v\u00edi s\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n m\u00b5 gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch c\u00b8i t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00e3. M\u00e9t ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 \u00aeang h\u00eep v\u00edi s\u00f8c sinh s\u00b6n th\u00d7 kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea ch\u00d5t c\u00b6. Bao gi\u00ea nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n sinh s\u00b6n v\u00cbt ch\u00cat \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00ddn mu\u00e5i trong"]