["ALKANLAR Test \/ 13 1.\t I.\t CnH2n+2 genel form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip bir bile- 4.\t CaHb ve CxHy bile\u015fikleri d\u00fcz zincirli doy- Alkanlar (Parafinler) \u015fik kesinlikle doymu\u015f hidrokarbondur. mu\u015f hidrokarbonlard\u0131r. \u2022\t Doymu\u015f hidrokarbonlard\u0131r. \t II.\t CnH2n genel form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip bile\u015fik \t a > x ise; \t I.\t hidrojenin k\u00fctlece % si, \u2022\t Yap\u0131lar\u0131nda sadece tekli ba\u011f doymu\u015f ya da doymam\u0131\u015f olabilir. \t II.\t s ba\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 bulundurur. \t III.\t Bir hidrokarbonda olu\u015fan her \u03c0 ba\u011f\u0131 ya \t III.\t karbonun k\u00fctlece % si \t de\u011ferlerinden hangileri CaHb bile\u015fi\u011fin- \u2022\t A\u00e7\u0131k zincirli olanlar\u0131n\u0131n genel da halka CnH2n+2 genel form\u00fcl\u00fcnden 2 form\u00fcl\u00fc CnH2n+2 dir. hidrojen atomu eksiltir. de daha fazlad\u0131r? \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \u2022\t Halkal\u0131 yap\u0131da olanlar\u0131n\u0131n genel form\u00fcl\u00fc CnH2n dir. \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III \u2022\t Halkal\u0131 yap\u0131daki alifatik hid- rokarbonlara alisiklik hidrokar- bonlar denir. \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \u2022\t T\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131 sigma (\ufffd) ba\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) II ve III\u2001 \u2022\t Karbon atomlar\u0131 sp3 hibritle\u015f- mesi yapar. Alkanlar\u0131n ilk on \u00fcyesi Form\u00fcl\u00fc \u2006Ad\u0131 5.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen bile\u015fiklerden hangisi- CH4\t Metan C2H6\t Etan nin IUPAC ad\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f verilmi\u015ftir? C3H8\t Propan C4H10\t B\u00fctan \t C5H12\t Pentan C6H14\t Heksan 2.\tCXHY bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden \t Bile\u015fik IUPAC Ad\u0131 C7H16\t Heptan C8H18\t Oktan hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t A)\t C2H5 C9H20\t Nonan C10H22 Dekan \t A)\t Hidrokarbondur. CH3 \u2015 CH \u2015 CH \u2015 CH3 2,3\u2212dimetil \t B)\t Y \u2265 2X + 2\u2019dir. b\u00fctan \t C)\t X = 4, Y = 10 ise, doymu\u015f hidrokar- C2H5 bondur. \t D)\t X = 3,\t Y = 6 ise siklo alkan olabilir. \t B)\t CI CI 1,1\u2212diklor \u2022\t Karbon atomlar\u0131 sp3 hibritle\u015f- \t E)\t A\u00e7\u0131k zincirli alkan ise X + Y en az 5\u2019tir. siklo mesi yapar. propan Alkanlar\u0131n Karbon atomuna al- kil(R) ad\u0131 verilen gruplar\u0131n ba\u011f- \t C)\t CI 2\u2212klor\u22125,5 lanmas\u0131yla olu\u015fur.Genel form\u00fcl\u00fc dimetil CnH2n+1 olan ve bir ba\u011f\u0131 eksik olan CH3 \u2015 CH heptan alkiller, fonksiyonel grup ad\u0131 ve- rilen yap\u0131larla birle\u015ferek bile\u015fik (CH2)2 \u2015 C(CH3)2 gruplar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar. Alkil yap\u0131lar primer (1\u00b0), sekonder (2\u00b0) ve ter- C2H5 siyer (3\u00b0) olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fittir. \t D)\t CH3 4\u2212etil\u22121,2\u2212 RCH2 \u2014 R \u2014 CH \u2014 C2H5 CH3 dimetil siklo primer (1\u00ba) R hekzan sekonder (2\u00ba) 3.\t X R CH3 \u2015 CH \u2015 CH \u2015 CH \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH3 \t E)\t CH3 2\u2212brom\u2212 R\u2014C\u2014 3\u2212metil YZ CH3 \u2015 CH \u2015 CH \u2015 CH3 b\u00fctan R tersiyer (3\u00ba) \t Sistematik ad\u0131 3 \u2212 etil \u2212 2,5 \u2212 dimetil Br heptan olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in X, Y ve Z yerine a\u015fa- Alkil yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olu\u015f- \u011f\u0131daki yap\u0131lardan hangisi yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r? tu\u011fu alkan\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n sonundaki an eki yerine il eki getirilerek yap\u0131l\u0131r. Alkil Ad\u0131 \tX Y Z 6.\t 3,4 \u2212 dietil \u2212 2,3,5 \u2212 trimetil heptan bile- CH3\u2014 Metil \t A)\t \u0130zopropil\t Hidrojen\t Etil C2H5\u2014 Etil \t B)\t Etil\t Hidrojen \t \u0130zopropil \u015fi\u011finin kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc nedir? C3H7\u2014 Propil \t C)\t Etil\t Metil\t Etil \t D)\t \u0130zopropil\t Metil\t Metil \t A) C13H28\u2001 B) C14H30\u2001 C) C14H28 \t E)\t Etil\t Metil\t Metil \t\u2001 D) C12H26\u2001 E) C12H24\u2001 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 251 1.E 2.B 3.B 4.E 5.A 6.B ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","ALKANLAR Test \/ 13 10.\t A\u00e7\u0131k zincirli bir alkanda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler- Alkanlar\u0131n Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 7.\t A\u00e7\u0131k zincirli doymu\u015f hidrokarbonlar\u0131n 1 den hangisinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesin de\u011fildir? 1. Sistematik (IUPAC) adland\u0131rma mol\u00fcndeki karbon ve toplam atom say\u0131lar\u0131, \t A)\t s ba\u011f\u0131 \t B)\t Polar kovalent ba\u011f \u2022\t En uzun zincir ana zincir olarak 1 moldeki 1 moldeki \t C)\t Apolar kovalent ba\u011f belirlenir. \t D)\t sp3 \u2212 s \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmesi karbon say\u0131s\u0131 Toplam atom \t E)\t 109,5\u00ba ba\u011f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u2022\t Ana zincire ba\u011fl\u0131 gruplar (dal) en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck numaray\u0131 alacak \u015fe- \t 1. Bile\u015fik\t X\t\t 5X 11.\t CI kilde numaraland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t 2. Bile\u015fik\t Y\t\t 4Y CH3 CH2 CH CH CH2 CH CH3 \u2022\t Dallanman\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu kar- CH2 CH3 bon numaras\u0131, ard\u0131ndan dallan- \t 3. Bile\u015fik\t Z\t\t 11Z man\u0131n ad\u0131 alkil olacak \u015fekilde 3 \t Bile\u015fi\u011finin IUPAC (sistematik) ad\u0131 a\u015fa- yaz\u0131l\u0131r. \u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde do\u011fru olarak \t ili\u015fkisi veriliyor. verilmi\u015ftir? \u2022\t Birden fazla ayn\u0131 grup ba\u011fl\u0131ysa -di, -tri \u00f6n ekleri gelir. \t Buna g\u00f6re, \t A)\t 2 \u2212 etil \u22125 \u2212 klor\u2212 4 \u2212 siklopropil heptan \t B)\t 5 \u2212 klor \u2212 4 \u2212 siklopropil \u2212 2 etil heptan \u2022\t Ana zincirin ad\u0131 alkan olacak \t I.\t X de\u011feri 6 olabilir. \t C)\t 3 \u2212 klor \u2212 6 \u2212 metil \u2212 4 \u2212 siklopropil oktan \u015fekilde adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t D)\t 5 \u2212 klor\u2212 3 \u2212 metil\u2212 4 \u2212 siklopropil oktan \t II.\t Y de\u011feri 2 olabilir. \t E)\t 1 \u2212 sec butil \u2212 3 \u2212 klor \u2212 2 \u2212 siklopropil \u2022\t Halojenler floro, kloro, bromo \u015feklinde adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t III.\t Z de\u011feri 3 olabilir. pentan \u2022\t Dallanma e\u015fit uzakl\u0131ktaysa al- \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? 12.\t X ve Y d\u00fcz zincirli farkl\u0131 karbon say\u0131s\u0131na fabetik s\u0131raya bak\u0131l\u0131r. \t A) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 B) II ve III\u2001 C) I ve III sahip doymu\u015f hidrokarbonlard\u0131r. \u2022\t Alfabetik s\u0131ralamada di, tri \t Buna g\u00f6re X ve Y i\u00e7in; gibi say\u0131lara ve sekonder, ter- \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t \u2022\t basit form\u00fclleri siyer \u00f6n eklerine bak\u0131lmazken, \t \u2022\t k\u00fctlece % leri izo, neo \u00f6n eklerinin alfabetik \t \u2022\t mol ba\u015f\u0131na yanma \u0131s\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131ralama \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne \t \u2022\t kaynama noktalar\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r. \t \u2022\t fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri \t ka\u00e7 tanesi kesinlikle farkl\u0131d\u0131r? Soru: 8.\t Karbon say\u0131lar\u0131 farkl\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k zincirli al- \t A) 5\u2001 B) 4\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 2\u2001 E) 1 I.\tCH3\u2006\u2013\u2006CH2\u2006\u2013\u2006CH\u2006\u2013\u2006CH3 kanlar i\u00e7in, 7.B 8.E 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A CH3 \t I.\t Genel form\u00fclleri ayn\u0131d\u0131r. CH3 \t II.\t K\u00fctlece y\u00fczde bile\u015fimleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r. II.\tCH3\u2006\u2013\u2006CH\u2006\u2013\u2006CH\u2006\u2013\u2006CH3 \t III.\t Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a bile\u015fikteki hidro- Br jen % si azal\u0131r. CH3 \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? III.\tCH3\u2006\u2013\u2006CH \u2006\u2013\u2006CH\u2006\u2013\u2006CH3 \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III C2H5 \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 CH3 IV.\t CH3\u2006\u2013\u2006CH\u2006\u2013\u2006CH\u2006\u2013\u2006CH2\u2006\u2013\u2006CH\u2006\u2013\u2006CH3 CH3 CH3 Yar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fclleri verilen bile- \u015fikleri adland\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: 9.\t B\u00fctan ve siklob\u00fctan bile\u015fiklerinde; 4 3 21 \t \u2022\t karbon say\u0131s\u0131, I.\tCH3\u2006\u2013\u2006CH2\u2006\u2013\u2006CH\u2006\u2013\u2006CH3 \t\u2022\ts ba\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131, \t \u2022\t C atomlar\u0131 aras\u0131 ba\u011f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, CH3 \t \u2022\t sp3 hibridine sahip atom say\u0131s\u0131, \t \u2022\t apolar kovalent ba\u011f say\u0131s\u0131 \t dallanma sa\u011fa yak\u0131n oldu\u011fun- dan, sa\u011fdan numara verilir. \t 2 \u2013 metil b\u00fctan \t niceliklerinden ka\u00e7 tanesi ayn\u0131d\u0131r? \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA \t A) 1\u2001 B) 2\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 4\u2001 E) 5 252","ALK\u0130LLER Test \/ 14 1.\t Neopentil ve izob\u00fctil alkillerinden olu- 4.\t CH3 II.\tAna zincir \u00fczerinde dallan- \u015fan alkan\u0131n sistematik ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler- CH3 \u2015 C \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH3 malar\u0131n oldu\u011fu karbon nu- den hangisidir? maralar\u0131, sa\u011fdan veya soldan \t A)\t 2,5,5 \u2212 trimetil hekzan CH3 ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ayn\u0131 de\u011feri al- \t B)\t 2,2,5 \u2212 trimetil pentan maktad\u0131r. \t C)\t 2 ,2,5 \u2212 trimetil hekzan \t D)\t 2,2,5 \u2212 metil hekzan \t Bile\u015fi\u011finin yap\u0131s\u0131nda ka\u00e7 tane sekon- \t B\u00f6yle durumda alfabetik s\u0131ra- \t E)\t 2,5,5 \u2212 trimetil heptan lama \u00f6ncelikli olur. der karbon atomu vard\u0131r? 1 2 3CH3 4 CH3\u2006\u2013\u2006CH\u2006\u2013\u2006CH\u2006\u2013\u2006CH3 \t A) 1\u2001 B) 2\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 4\u2001 E) 5 \t Br \t 2 - Bromo - 3 - metil b\u00fctan III.\tUzun zincir belirlenirken \u2013C2H5 molek\u00fcl\u00fc \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 \u015feklinde g\u00f6sterilir. CH3 CH3\u2006\u2013\u2006CH\u2006\u2013\u2006CH\u2006\u2013\u2006CH3 \t CH2\u2006\u2013\u2006CH3 \t Molek\u00fcl\u00fc daha d\u00fczg\u00fcn hale ge- tirip numaraland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 2.\t X \u2192 Neo pentan CH3 CH3 \t C5H3\u2006\u2013\u2006C4H2\u2006\u2013\u2006C3H\u2006\u2013\u2006C2H\u2006\u2013\u2006C1 H3 \t Y \u2192 \u0130zo pentan \t Z \u2192 n pentan 5.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hidrokarbonlar\u0131n hangisinde \t 2,3 - dimetil pentan \t Yukar\u0131daki X, Y ve Z bile\u015fiklerinden primer karbon atomu say\u0131s\u0131 di\u011ferlerin- IV.\t Her iki tarafta e\u015fit uzakl\u0131kta elde edilebilecek farkl\u0131 alkil say\u0131lar\u0131 ara- den farkl\u0131d\u0131r? dallanma varsa daha \u00e7ok dal- s\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki nas\u0131ld\u0131r? lanma i\u00e7eren u\u00e7 numaralan- \t A) Y > Z > X\u2001 B) Y > X > Z\u2001 C) X > Y > Z d\u0131rmada \u00f6nceliklidir. \t\u2001 D) X > Z > Y\u2001 E) Z > Y > X\u2001 \t A)\t 2 \u2212 metil pentan CH3 \t B)\t \u0130zo b\u00fctan \t C1 H3\u2006\u20132\u2006CCHH3\u2006\u2013\u2006C3H\u2006\u2013\u2006C4H2\u2006\u20135\u2006CCHH3\u2006\u2013\u2006C6H3 \t C)\t 3 \u2212 metil pentan \t D)\t Neo pentan \t 2,3,5 - trimetil heksan \t E)\t \u0130zo hekzan 2. Yayg\u0131n adland\u0131rma B\u00fctandan itibaren d\u00fcz zincirli b\u00fct\u00fcn alkanlar\u0131n zincir izomeri bulunur. Bu izomerler adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r- ken bile\u015fi\u011fin d\u00fcz zincirli yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n IUPAC ad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ekler getirilir. Zincirin yan grubu sadece zincirin 2. karbon atomuna ba\u011fl\u0131 1 tane metil ise izo \u00f6neki, 2 tane metil grubuysa Neo \u00f6neki getirilir. 3.\t CH3 n \u2013 pentan \u0130zopentan CH3 \u2015 C \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH3 Neopentan ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA CH3 6.\tCH3C(C2H5)2CH3 bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in, \t Bile\u015fi\u011fi, \t I.\t Doymu\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131 hidrokarbondur. \t I.\t Neo hekzan \t II.\t IUPAC ad\u0131 3,4 \u2212 dimetil pentand\u0131r. \t II.\t 2,2 \u2212 dimetil b\u00fctan \t III.\t Dietil dimetil metan olarak da adland\u0131- r\u0131labilir. \t III.\t Etil trimetil metan \t ifadelerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \t hangileri ile adland\u0131r\u0131labilir? \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 1.C 2.A 3.E 4.A 5.D 6.D 253","ALK\u0130LLER Test \/ 14 Sikloalkanlar 7.\t Bir karbon atomuna 2 tane etil, bir tane 10.\t \u0130zob\u00fctil ve terb\u00fctil taneciklerinin birle\u015f- \u2022\t Halkal\u0131 yap\u0131daki alkanlara sil- metil, 1 tane izopropil grubu ba\u011flanma- mesi ile olu\u015fan organik bile\u015fik i\u00e7in han- koalkanlar denir. s\u0131 ile olu\u015fan bile\u015fi\u011fin IUPAC (sistema- gisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \u2022\t Genel form\u00fclleri CnH2n\u2019dir. tik) ad\u0131 nedir? \t A)\t Alifatik hidrokarbondur. \t B)\t 2,4,4 \u2212 trimetil pentan olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u2022\t Halka olabilmesi i\u00e7in en az \u00fc\u00e7 \t C)\t Kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc C8H18\u2019dir. \t D)\t B\u00fct\u00fcn karbon atomlar\u0131 sp3 hibridine karbona ihtiya\u00e7 duyulur. \t A)\t 3,4 \u2212 dimetil \u2212 4 \u2212 etil pentan sahiptir. Sikloalkanlar\u0131n Adland\u0131rmas\u0131 \t B)\t 3 \u2212 metil \u2212 3, 4 \u2212 dimetil pentan \t E)\t Ba\u011f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 109,5\u00ba dir. \t C)\t 3 \u2212 etil \u2212 3,4 \u2212 dimetil pentan \u2022\t Bir adet dallanma da 1 numa- \t D)\t 3 \u2212 etil 2,3 \u2212 dimetil pentan ras\u0131 yaz\u0131lmaz. \t E)\t 2 \u2212 etil \u2212 2 \u2212 izopropil b\u00fctan \u2022\t Halkada iki dallanma varsa 8.\t A\u00e7\u0131k zincirli doymu\u015f bir hidrokarbonun 11.\t Bile\u015fi\u011fin alfabetik s\u0131rada \u00f6nde olandan IUPAC ad\u0131 ba\u015flan\u0131r ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck numara gele- adland\u0131rmas\u0131nda, Organik bile\u015fik cek \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Metil siklo \t I.\t 2 \u2212 etil \t I.\t CH3 pentan \u2022\t \u00dc\u00e7 ve \u00fczeri dal bulundu\u011funda, halkadaki karbona verilen nu- \t II.\t 3 \u2212 izopropil maralar\u0131n toplam\u0131 en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olacak \u015fekilde numaraland\u0131rma \t III.\t 3 \u2212 propil yap\u0131l\u0131r. \t yaz\u0131mlarda hangileri yandal olarak bu- \u2022\t Dallanma yapm\u0131\u015f C belirtilerek lunamaz? dal\u0131n ad\u0131 ve siklo \u00f6n eki ile al- kan\u0131n ad\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r. \u2022\t Dallanmada C say\u0131s\u0131 halkadan fazla ise halka dallanma olarak kabul edilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, CH2 \u2014 CH2 \t II.\t CH3 CH CH2 CH3 2\u2212 siklopropil CH2 CH2 \u2014 CH2 CH2 \u2014 CH2 (siklob\u00fctan) b\u00fctan (siklopropan) CH3 CH3 \t III.\t CH3 \u0130zo b\u00fctil (Metilsiklopentan) CH CH3 siklo 2 Br \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III CH2 31 hekzan 45 \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 (1-bromo-2-metil \t Yukar\u0131da yap\u0131 form\u00fclleri verilen organik bile\u015fiklerin hangilerinin adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 siklopentan) do\u011frudur? CH3 CH3 24 \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) I ve II\u2001 C) I ve III Br 1 35 \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 (1-bromo-2,4-dimetil (1-siklopropil sikloheksan) pentan Br 3 42 9.\tCH3C(C2H5)2 \u2212 CH3 bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in, 5 CH3 \t I.\t 3,3 \u2212 dimetil pentan 6 1 CH3 \t II.\t Neo heptan (3-bromo-1,1-dimetil 12.\t D\u00fcz zincirli doygun bir hidrokarbonda \t III.\t Dietil dimetil metan sikloheksan) karbunun k\u00fctlece % si, \t adland\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan hangileri yap\u0131labi- \t \u2022 75 \u2022 76 \u2022 77 \u2022 78 \u2022 79 \u2022 80 lir? \t de\u011ferlerinden ka\u00e7 tanesi olabilir?\t \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z III\u2001 C) I ve III (C:12, H:1) \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t A) 1\u2001 B) 2\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 4\u2001 E) 5 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 254 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B","ALKANLARIN \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130 Test \/ 15 1.\t D\u00fcz zincirli dallanmam\u0131\u015f doymu\u015f hid- 4.\tC8H18 bile\u015fi\u011fi, Alkanlar\u0131n \u00d6zellikleri ve Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131 rokarbonlar i\u00e7in hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t I.\t CI2 \t II.\t O2 Alkanlar\u0131n \u00d6zellikleri \t A)\t CnH2n+2 genel form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahiptirler. \t III.\t 900\u00baC\u2019ye kadar \u0131s\u0131tma \t B)\t Basit form\u00fclleri ayn\u0131 olabilir. \u2022\t Apolar yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131rlar. \t C)\t Yand\u0131klar\u0131nda CO2 ve H2O olu\u015fturur- \t madde ve etkilerinden hangilerinde kim- \u2022\t Sadece London kuvvetleri etkili- lar. \t D)\t Homolog seri olu\u015ftururlar. yasal de\u011fi\u015fmeye u\u011frar? dir. \t E)\t K\u00fctlece karbon % leri farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u2022\t Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a kayna- \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III ma noktas\u0131 artar. Kaynama noktalar\u0131 itibariyle \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t CH4 < C2H6 < C3H8 \t \u015feklinde s\u0131ralan\u0131rlar. \u2022\t Oda ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ilk d\u00f6rt \u00fcyesi gaz, 5\u2006-\u200617 karbona sahip olan- lar s\u0131v\u0131, 17\u2019den fazla karbonlular kat\u0131d\u0131r. 2.\t Alkan Kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 5.\t X \u2192 CH3 \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH3 \u2022\t Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmezler, organik \u00e7\u00f6- z\u00fcc\u00fcler de \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrler. \t I.\t Hekzan Ya\u011f sanayisinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc CH3 \u2022\t Homolog s\u0131ra olu\u015ftururlar. olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Y \u2192 CH3 \u2015 CH \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH3 \u2022\t Karbon say\u0131lar\u0131 ayn\u0131 izomerler- \t II.\t \u0130zo oktan \u0130\u00e7ten yanmal\u0131 motorlarda CH3 de d\u00fcz zincirli alkan\u0131n kayna- yak\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Z \u2192 CH3 \u2015 C \u2015 CH3 ma noktas\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir. \t III.\t Kloroform T\u0131pta anestezik olarak I. CH3 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH3 kullan\u0131r. II. CH3 \u2014 CH \u2014 CH3 \t Yukar\u0131daki alkan ve alkan t\u00fcrevlerinin kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 bilgilerinden hangileri CH3 CH3 do\u011frudur? \t Kaynama noktalar\u0131 I > II \t Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fikler i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bil- gilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \u2022\t CnH2n+2 + 3n+1 O2 \u2192 2 \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III \t A)\t Ayn\u0131 ortamda kaynama noktas\u0131 en faz- nCO2 + (n\u2006+\u20061)H2O la olan X\u2019tir. \u2022\t Alkanlar UV \u0131\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131nda halo- \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t B)\t Uygun \u015fartlarda CI2 ile tepkimesinde jenler ile yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme (s\u00fcbs- tit\u00fcsyon) tepkimesi verirler. Bu olu\u015fabilecek monoklor t\u00fcrevi en fazla tepkimelerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi so- olan Y\u2019dir. nucu bir \u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn olu\u015fur. \t C)\t Primer karbon atomu say\u0131s\u0131 en fazla olan Z dir. Klorometan \t D)\t Sekonder C atomu say\u0131s\u0131 en fazla olan CH4(g) + CI2\u2006((\u0131usv\u0131)) CH3CI(g) + HCI(g) Y\u2019dir. \t E)\t Birer mollerinin yeterli miktarda CI2 ile tepkimesinde harcanan CI2 miktarlar\u0131 Diklorometan eldesi 3.\t Gaz halinde bulunan doymu\u015f bir hidrokar- ayn\u0131d\u0131r. (uv) CH3CI(g) + CI2(g) (\u0131s\u0131) CH2CI2(g) + HCI(g) bonun normal \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda yo\u011funlu\u011fu 2,5 g\/L\u2019dir. Triklorometan(kloroform) eldesi \t Bu bile\u015fikler i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? (C:12, H:1) CH2CI2(g)\u2006+\u2006CI2(g) (uv) CHCI3(g)\u2006+\u2006HCI(g) \t (\u0131s\u0131) \t A)\t 4 karbon atomu i\u00e7erir. \t B)\t s ba\u011f say\u0131s\u0131 11\u2019dir. 6.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki alkanlardan hangisinde k\u00fct- Karbontetraklor\u00fcr eldesi \t C)\t Halojenlerle yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme tepkimesi lece C y\u00fczdesi en azd\u0131r? (C:12, H:1) CHCI3(g)\u2006+\u2006CI2(g) (uv) CCI4(g)\u2006+\u2006HCI(g) verir. (\u0131s\u0131) \t D)\t Yand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan CO2 ve H2O\u2019nun \t A) CH4\u2001 B) C2H6\u2001 C) C3H8 mol say\u0131lar\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \t E)\t \u03c0 ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ermez. \t\u2001 D) C4H10\u2001 E) C5H12\u2001 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 1.B 2.E 3.B 4.E 5.D 6.A 255 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","ALKANLARIN \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130 Test \/ 15 Yerde\u011fi\u015ftirme Sonucu Olu\u015fan Alkil 7.\t 5 moll\u00fck CH4 ve C2H6 gaz kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 16 mol 10.\t Ya\u011fl\u0131 tohumlardan ya\u011f elde ederken O2 ile tam yan\u0131yor. Halojen\u00fcrlerin Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131 sanayide \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131lan doy- gun hidrokarbon a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden han- \u0130yodoform (CHI3) \t Buna g\u00f6re, CH4\u2019\u00fcn mol say\u0131s\u0131 ile gisidir? C2H6\u2019n\u0131n mol say\u0131s\u0131 fark\u0131 nedir? T\u0131pta antiseptik olarak ve deri en- feksiyonlar\u0131nda, yaralarda kulla- \t A) B\u00fctan\t\t B) n \u2212 Hekzan n\u0131l\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131r kokuludur. \t A) 0,5\u2001 B) 1\u2001 C) 1,5\u2001 D) 2\u2001 E) 3 Metilklor\u00fcr (CH3CI) \t C) Propan\t\t D) Etan Lokal anestezi i\u015fleminde, so\u011futu- \t E) \u0130zo oktan cu gaz olarak, silikon polimerleri imalat\u0131nda, b\u00fctil kau\u00e7uk i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6- z\u00fcc\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Diklorometan (CH2CI2) Boya \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ve itici gaz olarak 11.\t D\u00fcz zincirli doygun hidrokarbonlar, kullan\u0131l\u0131r. 8.\t Metan ve etan gazlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir ka- \t I.\t Katalitik kraking r\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n 4 litresi yeterince O2 ile tamamen \t II.\t Yanma Triklorometan (Kloroform)(CHCI3) yak\u0131l\u0131yor. \t III.\t Yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme \t tepkimelerinden hangilerini verebilirler? Anestezide ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc olarak, la- \t Yanma sonucunda ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullarda 5 lit- boratuvarda organik ay\u0131rma, saf- re CO2 gaz\u0131 olu\u015ftu\u011funa g\u00f6re kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n hacimce metan y\u00fczdesi ka\u00e7t\u0131r? la\u015ft\u0131rma, plastik \u00fcretimi ve teflon \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III Karbontetraklor\u00fcr \t A) 20\u2001 B) 25\u2001 C)50\u2001 D)75\u2001 E)80 \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 Yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerde ve kuru te- mizlemede \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc olarak, kullan\u0131- l\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek doza maruz kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n- da \u00f6l\u00fcme sebep olur. Katalitik Kraking 12.\t Doymu\u015f d\u00fcz zincirli alkanlar i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131- \u00c7ok karbonlu alkanlar\u0131n bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve daki bilgilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k etkisiyle par\u00e7a- 9.\t Alkanlar, \t A)\t Oda ko\u015fullar\u0131nda hepsi gaz haldedir. lanmas\u0131d\u0131r. \t B)\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda London etkile\u015fimi \t \u0131\u015f\u0131k C8H16 + H2 \t \u2022\t CI2 \u0131s\u0131 2CI vard\u0131r. C4H10 + C4H8 \t \t C)\t Do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 petrol ve do\u011fal gaz C8H18 C4H8 + C3H6 + CH4 \u2022\t CI + CH4 \u2192 CH3 + HCI Kraking yataklar\u0131d\u0131r. \u2022\t CH3 + CI2 \u2192 CH3CI + CI \t D)\t Parafin olarak bilinirler. \t E)\t Kimyasal aktiflikleri azd\u0131r. \t \u2022\t CCI3 + CI2 \u2192 CCI4 + CI 13.\t Tek halkal\u0131 yap\u0131daki doymu\u015f hidrokar- NOT: \t \u2022\t CI + CI \u2192 CI2 \t bonlar i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden hangi- Siklopropan ve siklob\u00fctan H2 ile \u015feklinde bir dizi tepkimeler sonucu halo sinin do\u011frulu\u011fu kesin de\u011fildir? kat\u0131lma tepkimesi vererek d\u00fcz \t alkan t\u00fcrevlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \t A)\t Sadece s (sigma) ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erirler. zincirli hale gelir. Bu bilgilerden, \t B)\t Karbon atomlar\u0131 ba\u011f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 109,5\u00ba dir. \t C)\t Tamamen yanmalar\u0131 sonucunda top- Metan gaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel eldesi \t I.\t CI \u2212 CI ba\u011f\u0131 C \u2212 H ba\u011f\u0131ndan daha za- \t y\u0131ft\u0131r. lam molek\u00fcl say\u0131s\u0131 artar. 1. AI4CI3 + 12H2O \u2192 \t D)\t Genel form\u00fclleri CnH2n \u2019dir. 4AI(OH)3 + 3CH4 II.\t CI2 \u2192 2CI tepkimesi ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tepki- \t E)\t Halojenlerle yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme tepkimesi mesidir. 2. CO2 + 4H2 Ni CH4 + 2H2O \t verirler. \u0131s\u0131 III.\t Tepkime \u0131s\u0131 ya da \u0131\u015f\u0131k etkisi ile ba\u015fla- yabilir. 7.E 8.D 9.E 10.B 11.E 12.A 13.B 3. CO + 3H2 Ni CH4 + H2O \t \u0131s\u0131 yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir? \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 256","\u0130ZOMER\u0130 - 1 Test \/ 16 1.\tC4H10 bile\u015fi\u011finin ka\u00e7 tane zincir dallan- 5.\t X:\t B\u00fctan\u0131n yap\u0131 izomer say\u0131s\u0131 Yap\u0131 \u0130zomerli\u011fi ma izomerisi vard\u0131r? \t Y:\t \u0130zob\u00fctandaki primer karbon atomu sa- \u2022\t Molek\u00fcl form\u00fclleri ayn\u0131, yap\u0131 \t A) 1\u2001 B) 2\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 4\u2001 E) 5 y\u0131s\u0131 form\u00fclleri farkl\u0131 olan bile\u015fikler- de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. X \t Buna g\u00f6re, de\u011feri ka\u00e7t\u0131r? \u2022\t Hem fiziksel hem de kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Y \t A) 2 \u2001 B) 2 \u2001 C) 1 \u2001 D) 1 \u2001 E) 1 \u2022\t Alkanlarda izomeri olarak zin- 3 5 2 3 4 cir - dallama ve konum izomeri bulunur. 2.\t 2 \u2212 metil pentan bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in; a. Zincir - Dallama \u0130zomerli\u011fi \t I.\t neo hekzan Ayn\u0131 karbon say\u0131l\u0131 hidrokarbonla- \t II.\t izo hekzan r\u0131n d\u00fcz zincir ve dallanm\u0131\u015f yap\u0131la- \t III.\t 2,3 \u2212 dimetil b\u00fctan r\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fclleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \t bile\u015fiklerinden hangileri ile izomerdir? durum da zincir - dallanma izo- merli\u011fi olu\u015fur. I.\tCH3 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH3 n - b\u00fctan \t A) Yaln\u0131z III\u2001 B) I ve III\u2001 C) I ve II II.\tCH3 \u2014 CH \u2014 CH3 \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 CH3 izo b\u00fctan 6.\t X ve Y d\u00fcz zincirli doymu\u015f bir hidrokarbo- nun izomeridir. I. ve II. molek\u00fcller zincir - dallan- \t Bu bile\u015fiklerde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi ma izomeridir. farkl\u0131 olabilir? 3.\t Birbirinin yap\u0131 izomeri olan bile\u015fikler ile \t A)\t Polar kovalent ba\u011f say\u0131s\u0131 Soru: \t B)\t \u03c3 ba\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 C5H12 molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn zincir - dal- ilgili; \t C)\t Primer karbon say\u0131s\u0131 lanma izomerlerini g\u00f6steriniz. \t D)\t Apolar kovalent ba\u011f say\u0131s\u0131 \t I.\t Kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc ayn\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k form\u00fcl\u00fc fark- \t E)\t Toplam atom say\u0131s\u0131 l\u0131d\u0131r. \t II.\t Ayn\u0131 t\u00fcr bile\u015fik olabilecekleri gibi farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr bile\u015fik de olabilirler. \t III.\t Yap\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunan elementler ara- s\u0131ndaki k\u00fctle oranlar\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A) Yaln\u0131z III\u2001 B) I ve III\u2001 C) I ve II \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 CH3 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH3 CH3 \u2014 CH \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH3 CH3 7.\t X ve Y bile\u015fikleri n \u2212 pentan\u0131n izomerleri- CH3 dir. CH3 \u2014 C \u2014 CH3 4.\t \u2022\t Metil siklo b\u00fctan \t X ve Y bile\u015fikleri i\u00e7in, CH3 \t \u2022\t 1,1 \u2212 dimetil siklo propan \t \u2022\t polar kovalent ba\u011f \t \u2022\t Siklo pentan \t \u2022\t 1,2 \u2212 dimetil s\u0131klo propan \t \u2022\t apolar kovalent ba\u011f \t \u2022\t n \u2212 pentan \t Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden ka\u00e7 tanesi 2 \t \u2022\t primer karbon atomu metil b\u00fctan ile zincir izomeridir? \t \u2022\t sekonder karbon atomu \t \u2022\t tersiyer karbon atomu \t de\u011ferlerinden ka\u00e7 tanesi ayn\u0131d\u0131r? \t A) 1\u2001 B) 2\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 4\u2001 E) 5 \t A) 1\u2001 B) 2\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 4\u2001 E) 5 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 257 1.B 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","\u0130ZOMER\u0130 - 1 Test \/ 16 \u2022\t Zincir - dallanma izomeri olan 8.\t I.\t (CH3)3CCH3 11.\t X \u2192 4 karbonlu bir alkenin halka zincir izo- en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yap\u0131 4 karbonludur. \t II.\t CH3(CH2)3CH3 meri \u2022\t Karbon say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re izomer \t III.\t CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH3 say\u0131s\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir. \t Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangileri C5H12 \t Y \u2192 Zincir dallanma izomeri olan en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alkan 4C \u2192 2 izomeri bile\u015fi\u011finin izomerlerindendir? \t X ve Y bile\u015fiklerindeki hidrojen atomu sa- 5C \u2192 3 izomeri y\u0131s\u0131 hangi se\u00e7enekte do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir? 6C \u2192 5 izomeri \t A) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 B) I ve II\u2001 C) I ve III \tX \u2006Y \t A)\t\t \u200a8\t 12\t 7C \u2192 9 izomeri \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t B)\t\t10\t \u200a 8\t \t C)\t \u200a8\t 10\t 8C \u2192 18 izomeri \t D)\t\t10\t 12\t \t E)\t\t\u200a 8\t \u200a8\t 9C \u2192 35 izomeri Soru: C6H14 molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn zincir - dal- lanma izomerlerini \u00e7iziniz. 9.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi di\u011ferlerinin 12.\t I.\t Alkin izomeri de\u011fildir? \t II.\t Alkadien \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: A) \t B) \t III.\t Alkadiin \t \t Yukar\u0131dakidekilerden hangisi siklo al- CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 CH3 kenlerin zincir halka izomerisidir? CH3 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH \u2014 CH3 \t\t D) \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II CH3 \t C) CH3 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH3 \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 CH3 \t E) CH3 \u2014 CH \u2014 CH \u2014 CH3 CH3 CH3 13.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisinin izo- CH3 meri olabilir? CH3 \u2014 C \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH3 CH3 \t A) C3H8\u2001 B) C3H6\u2001 C) C2H6 \t\u2001 D) CH4\u2001 E) C2H4\u2001 10.\tC5H12 bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in, 14.\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda en fazla 2 tane tersiyer kar- \t I.\t Doymu\u015f hidrokarbondur. bon atomu i\u00e7eren en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karbon sa- \t II.\t 3 tane zincir dallanma izomeri vard\u0131r. y\u0131l\u0131 doymu\u015f hidrokarbonun zincir dal- \t III.\t 16 tane \u03c3 ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erir. lanma izomer say\u0131s\u0131 ka\u00e7t\u0131r? \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A) 3\u2001 B) 4\u2001 C) 5\u2001 D) 6\u2001 E) 8 \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III 8.E 9.E 10.E 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 258","\u0130ZOMER\u0130 - 2 Test \/ 17 1.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisinin ko- 5.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki molek\u00fcl \u00e7iftlerinden hangisi b. Zincir - Halka \u0130zomerli\u011fi biribirinin konum izomeri de\u011fildir? num izomeri bulunur? Ayn\u0131 karbon say\u0131s\u0131na sahip siklo- \t A)\t 2 \u2212 metil b\u00fctan \t B)\t 2,2 \u2212 dimetil b\u00fctan alkanlar ile alkenlerin kapal\u0131 for- \t C)\t Asetilen \t D)\t \u0130zo b\u00fctil alkol \t A)\t \u0130zo b\u00fctil alkol = Ter b\u00fctil alkol m\u00fclleri ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131lara zincir \t E)\t Propen \t B)\t 2 \u2212 pentanon = 3 \u2212 pentanon - halka izomeri denir. En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck 2.\t Diklor siklohekzan bile\u015fi\u011finin ka\u00e7 tane zincir - halka izomeri 3 karbon- konum izomerisi yaz\u0131labilir? \t C)\t 2 \u2212 hekzen = 3 \u2212 hekzen ludur. \t A) 3\u2001 B) 4\u2001 C) 5\u2001 D) 6\u2001 E) 7 \t D)\t 2 \u2212 metil \u2212 2 \u2212 klor hekzan = 3 \u2212 metil \u2212 CH2 CH3\u2006\u2013\u2006CH\u2006\u2006 \u2006CH2 3.\t \u2022\t Alkan (propen) 3 \u2212 klor hekzan H2C \u2014 CH2 \t \u2022\t Aldehit \t \u2022\t Keton \t E)\t 2 \u2212 metil pentanal \u2212 3 \u2212 metil b\u00fctanal (siklopropan) \t \u2022\t Organik asit \t \u2022\t Alkol CH\u2006\u2006 \u2006CH\u2006 CH3\u2006\u2013\u2006CH2\u2006\u2013\u2006CH2\u2006 \u2006CH \t Yukar\u0131daki fonksiyonel gruplardan ka\u00e7 CH2 CH2 (1 \u2212 b\u00fctin) tanesinin konum izomerisinden bahse- dilir? (siklob\u00fcten) \t A) 1\u2001 B) 2\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 4\u2001 E) 5 H2C\u2006\u2013\u2006CH2 CH3\u2006\u2013\u2006CH\u2006\u2006 \u2006CH\u2006\u2006\u2013\u2006CH3 6.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerin hangisinin ko- H2C\u2006\u2013\u2006CH2 (2 \u2212 b\u00fcten) num izomerisi yoktur? (siklob\u00fctan) \t A)\t Benzoik asit CH2\u2006 \u2006CH\u2006\u2006\u2013\u2006CH\u2006\u2006 \u2006CH2 HC\u2006 \u2006CH\u2006 \t B)\t 2 \u2212 Metil \u2212 1 \u2212 Propanol (1,3 \u2212 b\u00fctadien) H2C CH2 \t C)\t 2 \u2212 B\u00fctanol (siklob\u00fcten) \t D)\t 3 \u2212 Hekzen \t E)\t 2 \u2212 Pentin Not: CnH2n genel form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip, \u2022\t Sikloalkanlar (n:3,4 .....) \u2022\t Monoalkenler (n:2,3 .....) 7.\tC3H7Br bile\u015fi\u011finin yap\u0131 izomeri say\u0131s\u0131 CnH2n\u22122 genel form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip, ka\u00e7t\u0131r? \u2022\t Sikloalkenler (n:3,4 .....) \t A) 1\u2001 B) 2\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 4\u2001 E) 5 \u2022\t Alkadienler (n:3,4 .....) \u2022\t Alkinler (n:2,3 .....) zincir halka izomeridir. 4.\t X ve Y taneciklerinin biribirinin konum 8.\t B\u00fctandiol bile\u015fi\u011finin ka\u00e7 farkl\u0131 kararl\u0131 izomerisi olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in; konum izomerisi yaz\u0131labilir? \t I.\t 1 moldeki toplam karbon say\u0131s\u0131, \t A) 2\u2001 B) 3\u2001 C) 4\u2001 D) 5\u2001 E) 6 \t II.\t fonksiyenel grup t\u00fcr\u00fc ve say\u0131s\u0131, 9.\t Ksilen (2 tane metil grubu i\u00e7eren ben- \t III.\t fonksiyonel grubun ba\u011flanma yerleri, zen) molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn ka\u00e7 tane konum izo- meri vard\u0131r? \t IV.\t uzun zincirdeki karbon say\u0131s\u0131 \t A) 1\u2001 B) 2\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 4\u2001 E) 5 \t \u00f6zelliklerinden hangilerinin ayn\u0131 olmas\u0131 259 gerekmektedir? \t A) I ve II\u2001 B) I ve III\u2001 C) II ve III \t\u2001 D) I, II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve IV\u2001 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.E 5.E 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","\u0130ZOMER\u0130 - 2 Test \/ 17 14.\tC4H8 bile\u015fi\u011finin yap\u0131 izomeri say\u0131s\u0131, top- c. Konum \u0130zomerli\u011fi 10.\t I.\t Br Br Br lam ka\u00e7t\u0131r? Ayn\u0131 fonksiyonel grubun farkl\u0131 \t II.\t \t A) 3\u2001 B) 4\u2001 C) 5\u2001 D) 6\u2001 E) 7 konumlara ba\u011flanmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan izomerli\u011fe denir. CH3 \u2014 CH \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH3 Br OH Br Br 2 \u2212 b\u00fctanol \t III.\t CH3 \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH \u2015 CH3 CH3 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 OH OH 1 \u2212 b\u00fctanol CH3 \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH2 15.\t1 \u2212 b\u00fcten i\u00e7in, CH3 CH3 OH \t I.\t 2 \u2212 b\u00fcten ile konum izomeridir. \t II.\t Siklo b\u00fctan ile halka zincir izomeridir. CH3 \t Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangileri birbi- \t III.\t Toplam 5 izomeri vard\u0131r. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? rinin konum izomerisidir? 1,2 - dimetil CH3 \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III sikloheksan 1,3 - dimetil sikloheksan \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 CH3 CH3 11.\t 1,1 \u2212 dibrom propan bile\u015fi\u011finin konum 16.\t I.\t 1 \u2212 B\u00fcten 1,4 - dimetil sikloheksan izomeri say\u0131s\u0131 ka\u00e7t\u0131r? \t II.\t 2 \u2212 B\u00fcten \t III.\t 1 \u2212 Metil siklopropen \t A) 1\u2001 B) 2\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 4\u2001 E) 5 \t IV.\t Siklo b\u00fctan \t V.\t Metil siklo propan CH2 \u2014 CH CH2 \u2014 CH3 12.\t1 \u2212 b\u00fctanol bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in, \t bile\u015fiklerinden hangisi di\u011fer bile\u015fikle- 1 \u2212 b\u00fcten \t I.\t 2 \u2212 b\u00fctanol ile konum izomerisidir. rin izomeri de\u011fildir? CH3 \u2014 CH CH \u2014 CH3 \t II.\t \u0130zo b\u00fctil alkolle zincir dallanma izome- 2 \u2212 b\u00fcten \t A) I\u2001 B) II\u2001 C) III\u2001 D) IV\u2001 E) V risidir. \t III.\t Toplam 4 tane alkol izomeri vard\u0131r. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 13.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? 17.\t I.\t Konum izomeri, uzun karbon zinciri \t A)\t Alkanlar\u0131n konum izomerisi yoktur. say\u0131s\u0131 sabitken fonksiyonel grubun ye- \t B)\t Benzen halkas\u0131na 2 metil ba\u011fl\u0131 iken 4 rinin de\u011fi\u015fimi ile olu\u015fur. konum izomerisi yaz\u0131labilir. \t II.\t Zincir dallanma izomeri, uzun karbon \t C)\t Propanol bile\u015fi\u011finin 2 konum izomeri zinciri say\u0131s\u0131 ya da dallanman\u0131n yerinin de\u011fi\u015fimi ile olu\u015fur. vard\u0131r. \t D)\t Alken, alkin, alkol ve keton bile\u015fikleri- \t III.\t Halka zincir izomerlerinin \u03c3 ba\u011f say\u0131la- r\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r. nin konum izomerisi olabilir. \t E)\t Organik asit, aldehit gibi bile\u015fiklerin ko- \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? num izomerisi bulunmaz. \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 260 \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 10.E 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.D","ALKENLER - 1 Test \/ 18 1.\t Alkenler ile ilgili ifade do\u011fru (D) yanl\u0131\u015f (Y) 3. C2H5 Alkenler Yap\u0131s\u0131nda ikili ba\u011f, olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. \t \u2022\t CH3 \u2015 CH2 \u2015 C \u2015 CH \u2015 CH3 \t \u0130fade DY CC I Doymu\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131 hidrokarbon- \u00fc CH2 i\u00e7eren doymam\u0131\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131 hidrokar- lard\u0131r. CH3 bonlara \u201calken\u201d ya da ya\u011f olu\u015ftu- ran anlam\u0131na gelen \u201colefin\u201d denir. Yap\u0131lar\u0131nda en az iki tane sp2 \t \u2022\t CH3 \u2015 CH2 \u2015 C C \u2015 CH3 II hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015f C atomu \u00fc CH3 HH bulunur. CC III Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmezler. \u00fc C2H5 HH IV Genel form\u00fclleri CnH2n dir. \u00fc \t \u2022\t CH3 \u2015 C CH \u2015 CH \u2015 CH3 \t V Yaln\u0131zca sigma ba\u011flar\u0131 i\u00e7e- \u00fc CH3 Alkenlerin genel form\u00fclleri CnH2n rirler. CH3 olup, en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alken 2 karbonlu C2H4\u2019t\u00fcr. \t Buna g\u00f6re, yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmeler- den hangisi hatal\u0131d\u0131r? Alkenlerin yap\u0131s\u0131nda en az bir \t \u2022\t CH2 C \u2015 C \u2015 CH3 tane pi ba\u011f\u0131 bulunur. \u0130kili ba\u011f i\u00e7eren C atomlar\u0131 sp2 \t A) I\u2001 B) II\u2001 C) III\u2001 D) IV\u2001 E) V CH3 CH3 hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \t Bile\u015fikleri adlar\u0131 ile e\u015fle\u015ftirildi\u011finde Alkenler homolog s\u0131ra olu\u015fturur. a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi a\u00e7\u0131kta kal\u0131r? \t A)\t 2 \u2012 Etil \u2012 3 \u2012 metil \u2012 1 \u2012 penten Alkenlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \t B)\t 3 \u2012 Etil \u2012 2 \u2012 metil \u2012 1 \u2012 penten \t C)\t 2,3,3 \u2012 Trimetil \u2012 1 \u2012 b\u00fcten Alken ayn\u0131 say\u0131da karbon atomu \t D)\t 2,4 \u2012 Dimetil \u2012 3 \u2012 heksen i\u00e7eren alkan\u0131n ad\u0131 sonundaki -an \t E)\t 2,3 \u2012 Dimetil \u2012 2 \u2012 penten eki yerine -en eki getirilerek ad- land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. (-en eki yerine -ilen eki de kullan\u0131labilir.) Alken Ad\u0131 C2H4 Eten (Etilen) C3H6 Propen (Propilen) Dallanm\u0131\u015f alkenlerin adland\u0131r\u0131l- mas\u0131nda IUPAC kurallar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da- ki gibi uygulan\u0131r. \u2022\t \u00dczerinde iki ba\u011f karbonlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu en uzun karbon zin- ciri ana zincir olarak al\u0131n\u0131r. \u2022\t Ana zincir \u00fczerindeki karbon atomlar\u0131 ikili ba\u011fa yak\u0131n u\u00e7tan ba\u015flanarak numaraland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 2.\t a \u200ab \u200a\u200a\u200a\u200ac \u200a\u200a\u200a\u200a d \u200a\u200a\u200a e 4.\t S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f form\u00fcl\u00fc, \u2022\t \u0130kili ba\u011f her iki uca e\u015fit uzak- l\u0131kta ise varsa dallanmaya ya- \t CH3 \u2015 CH CH \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH3 \t (CH3)2 CH CH = C(CH3)CH2CH3 k\u0131n u\u00e7tan ba\u015flanarak numara- \t Form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fik ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131- \t \u015feklinde olan bile\u015fik ile ilgili; land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. dakilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \u2022\t \u00d6nce yan gruplar ana zincirde \t I.\t Doymam\u0131\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131 hidrokarbondur. ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 karbon numa- \t A)\t a karbonu primer karbondur. \t II.\t Sistematik ad\u0131; 2,3 \u2012 Dimetil \u2012 2 \u2012 hek- ralar\u0131 ile yaz\u0131l\u0131r. \u2022\t Daha sonra alkenin ad\u0131 ikili \t B)\t b karbonu ile bu karbona ba\u011fl\u0131 hidrojen sendir. ba\u011f i\u00e7eren karbon atomlar\u0131n- atomu aras\u0131ndaki kovalent ba\u011f sp2 \u2012 s hibritle\u015fmesi sonucu olu\u015fur. \t III.\t Yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki hidrojenin k\u00fctlesinin kar- dan numaras\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan\u0131n \t C)\t c karbonu 2 sigma ve 2 pi ba\u011f\u0131 yapa- bonun k\u00fctlesine oran\u0131 1 \u2006\u2019d\u0131r. numaras\u0131 ile belirtilir. 2 ve 3 rak oktetini tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 6 karbonlu alkenlerde ikili ba\u011f\u0131n yeri belirtilmez. \t D)\t Karbon atomlar\u0131 IUPAC kurallar\u0131na \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? g\u00f6re numaraland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d karbonu 4 numaray\u0131 al\u0131r. \t (H:1 g\/mol, C:12 g\/mol) \t E)\t e karbonu sp3 hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 261 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","ALKENLER - 1 Test \/ 18 1 2 34 5 5.\t \u00d6\u011fretmen s\u0131n\u0131fta bir etkinlikte \u00f6\u011frenciler- 8.\t Propan bile\u015fi\u011findeki primer hidrojenlerden CH3 \u2014 CH C \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH3 den ka\u011f\u0131da yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu bile\u015fi\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitli \t sorular sorarak bulmalar\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015ftir. birinin yerine metil, sekonder hidrojenler- CH3 den birinin yerine vinil grubu ba\u011flanarak X 3 \u2013 metil \u2013 2 \u2013 penten \u00d6\u011frencilerin sorular\u0131na \u00f6\u011fretmenin verdi\u011fi bile\u015fi\u011fi sentezleniyor. \t X bile\u015fi\u011finin sistematik ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki- CI cevaplar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir. lerden hangisidir? 43 2 1 Soru Cevap \t A)\t 2 \u2012 metil \u2012 1 \u2012 b\u00fcten CH2 \t B)\t 3 \u2012 metil \u2012 1 \u2012 b\u00fcten CH3 \u2014 C \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH 1 Bile\u015fi\u011fin kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc nedir? C7H14 \t C)\t 2 \u2012 metil \u2012 1 \u2012 pentan \t D)\t 3 \u2012 metil \u2012 1 \u2012 penten C2H5 2 Doymu\u015f bir bile\u015fik midir? Hay\u0131r \t E)\t 3 \u2012 metil \u2012 2 \u2012 penten 5,6 3 Ana zincir ka\u00e7 karbonludur? 7 4 \u2013 kloro \u2013 4 \u2013 metil \u2013 1 \u2013 heksen sp3 hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015f ka\u00e7 2 3CH3 4 4 tane sekonder karbon atomu 4 5 i\u00e7erir? CH3 \u2014 CH2 \u2014C \u2014 CH \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH3 5 \u03c0 ba\u011flar\u0131 ka\u00e7 nolu karbon 1\u22122 1 CH2 \t atomlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r? 2 - etil - 3 - metil - 1 - penten \t Cevaplar\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren \u00f6\u011frenciler ka\u00e7 9. CH3 \u0130ki tane ikili ba\u011f i\u00e7eren alkenle- nolu sorunun sonunda bile\u015fi\u011fin 1 \u2012 C \u2015 CH3 re \u201cdien\u201d \u00fc\u00e7 tane ikili ba\u011f i\u00e7eren hepten oldu\u011funu belirlemesi gerekir? \t X : CH3 \u2015 CH alkenlere \u201ctrien\u201d denir. Dienlerin genel form\u00fcl\u00fc CnH2n-2 trienlerin \t A) 1\u2001 B) 2\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 4\u2001 E) 5 CH3 CH3 genel form\u00fcl\u00fc CnH2n-4 t\u00fcr. \t Y: 1 23 45 \t Form\u00fclleri verilen bile\u015fiklerle ilgili a\u015fa- CH2 C \u2014 CH C \u2014 CH3 \u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? C2H5 CH3 \t A)\t Her ikisi de doymam\u0131\u015f hidrokarbondur. 2 - etil - 4 - metil - 1,3 - pentadien \t B)\t Y\u2019nin sistematik ad\u0131; 1,5 \u2012 dimetil siklo- Halkal\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131 alkenlere \u201csikloal- 6.\t I.\t Siklopenten heksendir. ken\u201d denir. Sikloalkenlerin genel \t C)\t X siklopentan ile yap\u0131 izomeridir. form\u00fcl\u00fc CnH2n-2\u2019dir. \t II.\t Metilsiklob\u00fctan \t D)\t Y\u2019nin kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc C8H16\u2019d\u0131r. \t E)\t Birer molleri e\u015fit say\u0131da pi elektronu 5 \t III.\t 2 \u2012 penten i\u00e7erir. 1 4 CH3 \t Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangilerinin kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc ile 2 \u2012 metil \u2012 1 \u2012 b\u00fctenin 2 3 CH3 kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc ile ayn\u0131d\u0131r? 3,4 - dimetil siklopenten \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III Alkenlerden bir hidrojen ayr\u0131lma- \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 10.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da baz\u0131 bile\u015fikler ile ilgili bilgiler veril- s\u0131 ile olu\u015fan radikallere \u201calkenil\u201d denir. mi\u015ftir. CH2 CH \u2014 Etenil (Vinil) \t Bile\u015fik Bilgi CH2 CH \u2014 CH2 \u2014 I. 2 \u2012 B\u00fcten Kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc 2 - propenil (allil) II. 1,3 \u2012 B\u00fctadien C3H6\u200a\u2019d\u0131r. 7.\t E\u015fit say\u0131da H atomu i\u00e7eren a\u00e7\u0131k zincirli CnH2n\u20122 genel form\u00fcl\u00fcne uyar. alken ve sikloalken ile ilgili; Alkenlerin Fiziksel \u00d6zellikleri \t I.\t birer mollerinin tamamen yak\u0131lmas\u0131 III. Siklopenten Halkal\u0131 yap\u0131dad\u0131r. i\u00e7in gereken O2 miktar\u0131 Alkenler apolar yap\u0131l\u0131 bile\u015fiklerdir. \t IV. Propen \u0130ki\u015fer tane sp2 ve Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca Lon- \t II.\t k\u00fctlece karbon y\u00fczdesi sp3 hibritle\u015fmesi don kuvvetleri bulunur. Bu y\u00fczden \t suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmezler. Erime ve kay- III.\t apolar kovalent ba\u011f say\u0131s\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f C atomu nama noktalar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a alkenlerin kayna- niceliklerinden hangileri a\u00e7\u0131k zincirli i\u00e7erir. ma noktas\u0131 artar. alken molek\u00fcl\u00fc i\u00e7in daha azd\u0131r? (C:12, H:1) \t Bilgilerin tamamen do\u011fru olabilmesi i\u00e7in hangi ikisi yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmelidir? \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \t A) I ve II\u2001 B) III ve IV\u2001 C) I ve III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t\u2001 D) II ve IV\u2001 E) I ve IV\u2001 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 262 5.D 6.D 7.E 8.D 9.D 10.E","ALKENLER - 2 Test \/ 19 1.\t CH3 CH3 CH3 H CH3 H 3.\t I.\t H H HH Alkenlerin Kimyasal Tepkimeleri CC \u2015C\u2015C\u2015 CC CC nC C Alkenler yap\u0131lar\u0131ndaki pi ba\u011f\u0131 se- HH HH n bebiyle kimyasal tepkimelere kar- HH H CH3 CH3 H \u015f\u0131 aktiftir. X Y Z \t II.\t C2H4 + 3O2 \u2192 2CO2 + 2H2O \t Form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen X, Y ve Z bile\u015fikleri ile \t III.\t C2H4 + H2 Pt C2H6 Yanma Tepkimeleri ilgili; \tC2H4 gaz\u0131n\u0131n reaktif olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Alkenler yanar. Genel yanma tep- \t I.\t X ve Y birbirinin cis\u2012trans izomeridir. yukar\u0131daki tepkimelerin t\u00fcrleri hangi \t II.\t Y ile Z birbirinin yap\u0131 izomeridir. se\u00e7enekte do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir? kimeleri \t III.\t X ve Y nin fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri ayn\u0131d\u0131r. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? CnH2n + 3n \u2006O2 \u2192 nCO2 + nH2O 2 \t\t I II III \u015feklindedir. \t A)\t Polimerle\u015fme Yanma\t Kat\u0131lma \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \t B)\t Analiz\t Yanma\t Sentez \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t C)\t Polimerle\u015fme Analiz\t Kat\u0131lma Kat\u0131lma Tepkimeleri \t D)\t Yanma\t \u200a Analiz\t Sentez Alkenler pi ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erdiklerinden doymam\u0131\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131rlar. Yap\u0131s\u0131nda \t E)\t Polimerle\u015fme \u200a\u200a\u200a\u200a\u200a\u200a\u200a\u200aSentez\t Kat\u0131lma 1 tane pi ba\u011f\u0131 bulunan alkenin 1 mol\u00fcne 1 mol H2\u2006, X2\u2006, HX ya da H2O kat\u0131larak doygun hale getiri- lebilir. C2H4 + H2 Pt C2H6 C2H4 + Br2 \u2192 C2H4Br2 CH2 = CH2 + HCI \u2192 CH3 - CH2 - CI CH2 = CH2 + H2O \u2192 CH3 - CH2 - OH NOT: 4.\t CH2 CH \u2015 CH3 \u2015 Alkenler halojenlerle kat\u0131lma tepkimesi verdi\u011finden bromlu suyun rengini giderirler. Vinil Metil 2.\t H X Pi ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7eren karbon atomlar\u0131 e\u015fit CC CH2 CH \u2015 CH2 \u2015 C2H5 \u2015 say\u0131da hidrojen atomu i\u00e7ermiyorsa Allil Etil HCI ve H2O kat\u0131l\u0131rken H atomu pi CH3 Y ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7eren karbon atomlar\u0131ndan hidrojence zengin olan atoma kat\u0131- \t X ve Y yerine ba\u011flanacak atom veya \t Yukar\u0131daki gruplar\u0131n birbirine ba\u011flanmas\u0131 l\u0131r. Bu kurala \u201cMarkownikov Kural\u0131\u201d gruplar sonucu olu\u015facak bile\u015fik ile ilgili; ile a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fikler elde ediliyor. denir. \t \t Vinil + Etil \u2192 X H\u2006\u2006-\u2006OH OH X Y Olu\u015facak bile\u015fik \t Vinil + Allil \u2192 Y CH3\u2006-\u2006CH\u2006=\u2006CH2+\u2006H2O \u2192 CH3\u2006-\u2006CH\u2006-\u2006CH3 I \u2012\u2006H \u2012\u2006CH3 Cis\u2006\u2012\u20062\u2006\u2012\u2006b\u00fcten olarak \t Allil + Metil \u2192 Z Alkenlerin 1 mol\u00fcne 1 mol H2O ka- adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t Metil + Etil \u2192 T t\u0131l\u0131rsa alkoller elde edilir. II \u2012\u2006H \u2012\u2006C2H5 2\u2006\u2012\u2006penten ile yap\u0131 \t Bu bile\u015fikler ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden izomeridir. hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? Kaynama noktas\u0131 \t A)\t X bile\u015fi\u011fi cis \u2012 trans izomeri g\u00f6ster- ayn\u0131 ortamdaki mez. III \u2012\u2006CH3 \u2012\u2006H propenin kaynama noktas\u0131ndan \t B)\t Y\u2019nin 1 mol\u00fc 2 mol H2 ile doygun hale \t b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. gelebilir. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t C)\t X ile Z izomerdir. \t D)\t T, doymu\u015f hidrokarbondur. \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \t E)\t Y; 1,4 \u2012 pentadien olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 263 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","ALKENLER - 2 Test \/ 19 Polimerle\u015fme Tepkimeleri 5.\t cis \u2012 1,2 \u2012 dikloreten bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili; 8.\t Kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc C3H6 olan X bile\u015fi\u011fi ile K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck molek\u00fcllerin bile\u015ferek b\u00fc- \t I.\t Kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc C2H2CI2\u2019dir. ilgili; y\u00fck molek\u00fcl olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tepki- \t II.\t Kaynama noktas\u0131 ayn\u0131 ortamdaki trans melere polimerle\u015fme tepkimeleri \t I.\t 1 mol\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamen yanmas\u0131 ile 3 mol denir. \u2012 1,2 \u2012 dikloretenin kaynama noktas\u0131n- H2O olu\u015fturmas\u0131, dan daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. HH HH \t \t II.\t H2O ile kat\u0131lma tepkime vermesi, III.\t Yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki pi ba\u011f\u0131 sp2 \u2012 sp2 hibrit or- \t III.\t polimerle\u015febilmesi nC\u2006 \u2006C polimerle\u015fme \u2014\u2006C\u2006\u2014\u2006C\u2006\u2014 bitallerinin \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmesi sonucu olu\u015fur. \t bilgilerinden hangileri bile\u015fi\u011fin propen HH HH n \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? oldu\u011funu ispatlamada kullan\u0131labilir? Monomer Polimer \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II (etilen) (Polietien) \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 Alkenlerde \u0130zomerlik 9.\t Yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki C atomlar\u0131nda yaln\u0131z iki Alkenler ayn\u0131 say\u0131da karbon ato- IUPAC ad\u0131; tanesi sp2 hibritle\u015fmesi mu i\u00e7eren sikloalkanlarla yap\u0131 izomeridir. 3 - metil - 2 - yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. CH2\u2006 \u2006CH \u2014 CH3 CH2 6.\t X + H2O \u2192 CH3 \u2012 CH2 \u2012 OH b\u00fctendir. Propen CH2 \u2014 CH2 \t tepkimesi ve X maddesi ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131- dakilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? Siklopropan Alkenlerde pi ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7eren karbon I III CH3 \u2015 CH C \u2015 CH3 atomlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 gruplar yer de- \t A)\t Kat\u0131lma tepkimesidir. CH3 \u011fi\u015ftiremez. Bunun sonucu olarak B)\t X muz, portakal ve domates gibi mey- geometrik izomerlik ya da cis - \t II trans izomerli\u011fi denen izomerlik \t velerin olgunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. 1 mol\u00fcne 1 mol H2O kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla t\u00fcr\u00fc olu\u015fur. olu\u015fan ana \u00fcr\u00fcn, C)\t Karbon atomlar\u0131n\u0131n hibritle\u015fme t\u00fcr\u00fc cis - trans izomerlerinin buluna- de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015ftir. CH3 \u2015 CH \u2015 CH \u2015 CH3\u2006\u2019t\u00fcr. bilmesi i\u00e7in; OH CH3 \t D)\t X maddesi alkenlerin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcyesi- \t Kavram haritas\u0131nda, CH3 \u2015 CH C \u2015 CH3 a b a \u2260 c, b \u2260 d olmal\u0131d\u0131r. dir. \t CH3 C\u2006 \u2006C a, b, c ve d\u2019den en az \t E)\t X bromlu suyun rengini giderir. \t ile ilgili verilen bilgilerden hangileri c a ikisi ayn\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. do\u011frudur? NOT: Cis-trans izomerlerinin fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. 7.\t CH3 CH3 \u2015 CH \u2015 CH CH2 \u2015 CH3 \t bile\u015fi\u011fi 2 \u2012 metil \u2012 3 \u2012 penten olarak IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re yanl\u0131\u015f adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Alkenlerin Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131 \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z III\u2001 C) I ve II Buna g\u00f6re, bile\u015fi\u011fin adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda, Alkenlere HX kat\u0131larak alkil ha- \t \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 lojen\u00fcr, H2O kat\u0131larak alkol elde \t I.\t En uzun karbon zincir hatal\u0131 belirlen- edilir. Bu y\u00fczden alkenler alkil ha- mi\u015ftir. 10.\t 0,2 mol\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamen yak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in lojen\u00fcr ve alkol elde edilmesinde \t kullan\u0131l\u0131r. II.\t Ana zincirdeki karbon atomlar\u0131n\u0131n nu- 0,9 mol O2 gaz\u0131 harcanan alken bile\u015fi- \t maraland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken yanl\u0131\u015f yerden ba\u015f- \u011finin kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc hangi se\u00e7enekte Bir \u00e7ok polimerin ham maddesi \t lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. alkenlerdir. Bu y\u00fczden alkenler do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir? polimer eldesinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Etilen, III.\t Yan gruplar\u0131n ad\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. muz, portakal, \u00e7ilek gibi meyvele- rin sarart\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. hatalar\u0131ndan hangileri yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \t A) C2H4\u2001 B) C3H6\u2001 C) C4H8 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t\u2001 D) C5H10\u2001 E) C6H12\u2001 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 264 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.B","ALK\u0130NLER - 1 Test \/ 20 1.\t Hidrokarbon oldu\u011fu bilinen bir bile- 4.\t Alkinler adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda IUPAC kurallar\u0131 Alkinler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi uygulan\u0131l\u0131r. \u015fi\u011fin alkin oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlayabilmek Yap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f (\u2014\u2006C C\u2006\u2014) i\u00e7in, \t \u0096\t \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f i\u00e7eren en uzun karbon zinciri i\u00e7eren doymam\u0131\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131 hidrokar- \t I.\t kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn C5H8 olmas\u0131, bonlara \u201calkin\u201d denir. \t II.\t \u0130ki tane pi elektronu i\u00e7ermesi, ana zincir olarak se\u00e7ilir. \t III.\t \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f i\u00e7ermesi \t \u0096\t Ana zincirdeki karbon atomlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc H\u2014C C\u2014H \t bilgilerinden hangilerinin tek ba\u015f\u0131na bi- ba\u011fa yak\u0131n u\u00e7tan ba\u015flanarak numara- C2H2 linmesi yeterlidir? land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Alkinlerin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2 karbonlu \t \u0096\t \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f her iki uca e\u015fit uzakl\u0131kta ise C2H2\u2006(asetilen)\u2019dir. Bu y\u00fczden al- kinlere asetilenler de denir. Genel \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z III\u2001 C) I ve II dallanmaya yak\u0131n u\u00e7tan ba\u015flanarak nu- form\u00fclleri CnH2n-2\u2019dir. maraland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Alkinlerde \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f i\u00e7eren karbon \t Yukar\u0131da verilen bilgiye g\u00f6re, \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 atomlar\u0131 sp hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015f- 6 5 CH3 2 t\u0131r ve do\u011frusal geometri olu\u015fturur. 43 1 Alkinler; alkanlar ve alkenler gibi \t I.\t CH2 \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH \u2015 CH \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH3 homolog s\u0131ra olu\u015fturur. 7 CH3 C CH CH3 34 12 \t II.\t CH3 \u2015 CH \u2015 C CH C2H5 Alkinlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 2.\t Alkinler ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi 54 32 1 Alkinler ayn\u0131 say\u0131da karbon ato- \t III.\t CH3 \u2015 CH \u2015 C C \u2015 CH3 mu i\u00e7eren alkan\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n sonun- yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? daki -an eki yerine -in eki getiri- lerek adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t A)\t En az iki tane sp hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015f karbon atomu i\u00e7erir. \t bile\u015fiklerin hangilerinde karbon atom- Alkin Ad\u0131 lar\u0131n\u0131n numaraland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hatal\u0131 yap\u0131l- C2H2 Etin (Asetilen) \t B)\t En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u00e7 alkin iki karbonludur. m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t C)\t Ayn\u0131 say\u0131da karbon atomu i\u00e7eren al- \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II C3H4 Propin kan\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n sonundaki \u2012an eki yerine \u2012in eki getirilerek adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 Dallanm\u0131\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131 alkinlerin adlan- \t D)\t En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcyesinin \u00f6zel ad\u0131 asetilendir. d\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki IUPAC kurallar\u0131 al- \t E)\t Doymam\u0131\u015f hidrokarbonlard\u0131r. kenlerinkine benzer. \u2022\t\u00dczerinde \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f bulunan en uzun karbon zinciri ana zincir olarak se\u00e7ilir. \u2022\tAna zincirdeki karbon atomlar\u0131 5.\t Yayg\u0131n ad\u0131 dimetil asetilen olan hidrokar- \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011fa yak\u0131n u\u00e7tan ba\u015flana- rak numaraland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. bon i\u00e7in verilen ifadeler do\u011fru (D), yanl\u0131\u015f \u2022\t\u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f her iki uca e\u015fit uzakl\u0131k- (Y) olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. ta ise dallanmaya yak\u0131n u\u00e7tan \t \u0130fade DY numaraland\u0131rmaya ba\u015flan\u0131r. I Sistematik ad\u0131 1 \u2012 b\u00fctindir. \u00fc \u2022\t\u00d6nce varsa yan gruplar ana zin- cir de ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 karbon nu- II Bir u\u00e7 alkindir. \u00fc maralar\u0131 ile yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Daha sonra alkinin ad\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131n yeri ile 3.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da baz\u0131 bile\u015fiklerin IUPAC adlar\u0131 ve- Yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki sp3 hibritle\u015fmesi birlikte yaz\u0131l\u0131r. (2 ve 3 karbonlu III yapm\u0131\u015f karbon atomlar\u0131 pri- \u00fc alkinde \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131n yeri belirtil- rilmi\u015ftir. mez.) merdir. \t \u0096\t 2,2 \u2012 dimetil \u2012 n \u2012 heksen IV Siklob\u00fcten ile izomerdir. \u00fc \t \u0096\t 2 \u2012 kloro \u2012 m \u2012 heptin \t V Kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc C4H6\u200a\u200a\u2019d\u0131r. \u00fc \t Buna g\u00f6re bile\u015fiklerin adlar\u0131ndaki n ve m say\u0131lar\u0131n toplam\u0131 en az ka\u00e7t\u0131r? \t Buna g\u00f6re, yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmeler- den hangisi hatal\u0131d\u0131r? \t A) 2\u2001 B) 3\u2001 C) 4\u2001 D) 5\u2001 E) 6 \t A) I\u2001 B) II\u2001 C) III\u2001 D) IV\u2001 E) V \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 265 1.B 2.B 3.E 4.E 5.D ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","ALK\u0130NLER - 1 Test \/ 20 12 3 4CH3 5 6.\t Etenil ve etinil gruplar\u0131n\u0131n birbirine 8.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisinin ka- CH3 \u2014 C C \u2014 CH \u2014 CH3 ba\u011flanmas\u0131 olu\u015fan bile\u015fik ile ilgili; pal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc C4H6 de\u011fildir? 4 - metil - 2 - pentin \t I.\t Bir molek\u00fcl\u00fcnde ka\u00e7 tane pi ba\u011f\u0131 bulu- \t A)\t Siklob\u00fcten nur? \t B)\t 1 \u2012 B\u00fctin \t C)\t 2 \u2012 B\u00fctin 1 2 3CH3 4 5 6 \t II.\t sp \u2012 s \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmesi sonucu olu\u015fan ba\u011f \t D)\t 2 \u2012 Metilpropen CH C \u2014 C \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH3 \t say\u0131s\u0131 ka\u00e7t\u0131r? \t E)\t 1,3 \u2012 B\u00fctadien C2H5 \t sorular\u0131n\u0131n cevaplar\u0131 hangi se\u00e7enekte 3 - etil - 3 - metil - 1 - heksin do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir? \u2006 \u2006I II 6 54 32 Br 1 \t A)\t 1\t 1 CH3 \u2014 CH \u2014 C \t B)\t 2\t 1 C \u2014 CH \u2014 CH3 \t C)\t 3\t 2 2-bromo-5-siklopropil-3-heksin \t D)\t 3\t 1 \t E)\t 3\t 3 \u2022\t\u0130ki tane \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f i\u00e7eren alkenler -diin \u00fc\u00e7 tane \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f i\u00e7erenler 9.\t Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 ise -triin olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 5Y 1 23 4 5 CH C \u2014 CH2 \u2014 C CH \t 1,4 - pentadiin 4X Z \u2022\tYap\u0131s\u0131nda hem ikili ba\u011f hem de Hidrojen \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f i\u00e7eren bile\u015fiklerde kar- 6 8 10 say\u0131s\u0131 bon atomlar\u0131 \u00e7oklu ba\u011flardan birinin yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu u\u00e7tan ba\u015f- \t Halka ve yan grup (dal) i\u00e7ermeyen X, Y ve lanarak numaraland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Her iki Z bile\u015fiklerinin yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki karbon ve hidro- \u00e7oklu ba\u011f uca e\u015fit uzakl\u0131kta ise jen say\u0131s\u0131 grafikte verilmi\u015ftir. ikili ba\u011f \u00f6nceliklidir. \t Buna g\u00f6re, 4 32 1 7.\t X grubu Y grubu \t I.\t Z, doymam\u0131\u015f hidrokarbondur. CH C \u2014 CH CH2 \u0096\t 1 \u2012 B\u00fctin \u0096\t 2 \u2012 B\u00fcten \t II.\t X, 1,3 \u2012 b\u00fctadiendir. \t 1 - b\u00fcten - 3 - in \u0096\t Siklob\u00fctan \u0096\t Siklob\u00fcten \t III.\t Y\u2019nin 1 mol\u00fc 1 mol pi ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erir. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri kesinlikle yan- \t K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alkinler asetilenden t\u00fcre- tilerek yayg\u0131n olarak da adlan- l\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? d\u0131r\u0131labilir. CH CH \u2014 CH3 \u0096\t 1 \u2012 B\u00fcten \u2012 3 \u2012 in \u0096\t 1,3 \u2012 B\u00fctadien \t Metil asetilen (prapin) CH3 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 C C \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH3 \t Baz\u0131 bile\u015fikler yukar\u0131daki gibi X ve Y grup- \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve III \t Dietil asetilen (3 - heksin) \t lar\u0131na ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \t \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 Alkinlerden bir hidrojen ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip bile\u015fi\u011fin bu- ile olu\u015fan radikallere alkinil denir. lundu\u011fu grup ya da gruplar verilmi\u015ftir. CH CH \u2192 CH C \u2014 Etin Etinil \u00d6zellik Grup Y I Cis \u2012 trans izomeri g\u00f6steren bile\u015fik X, Y NOT: X, Y II Kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc C4H8 olan \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131n 1. ve 2. karbon bile\u015fik Y atomlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki alkinlere u\u00e7 alkin di\u011ferlerine ise i\u00e7 alkin III U\u00e7 alkin denir. IV \u0130\u00e7 alken 10.\t X \u2015 C C \u2015 CH3 CH CH \u2014 CH3 \t V Hem ikili hem \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f i\u00e7e- X \t bile\u015fi\u011finin sistematik ad\u0131 4 \u2012 metil \u2012 2 U\u00e7 alkin ren bile\u015fik \u2012 pentin oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re X grubu yerine a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r? CH3 \u2014 C C \u2014 CH3 \t Buna g\u00f6re, hangi \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip bile\u015fi- \u0130\u00e7 alkin \u011fin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 grup (gruplar) hatal\u0131 veril- mi\u015ftir? \t A) Etil\u2001 B) Propil\u2001 C) \u0130zopropil \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t A) I\u2001 B) II\u2001 C) III\u2001 D) IV\u2001 E) V \t\u2001 D) \u0130zob\u00fctil\u2001 E) Sekonder b\u00fctil\u2001 266 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.C","ALK\u0130NLER - 2 Test \/ 21 1.\t Etil metil asetilen ve dimetil asetilen bi- 4.\t sp hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Alkinlerin Fiziksel \u00d6zellikleri le\u015fikleri i\u00e7in; I Alkinlerde di\u011fer hidrokarbonlar C\u200aH3 \u2015 C\u200aH C \u2015 \u200aH gibi apolar yap\u0131l\u0131 bile\u015fiklerdir. Mo- \t I.\t amonyakl\u0131 Cu2CI2 ile tepkimeye gire- II \u200a\u200a\u200a\u200a\u200a\u200a\u200a\u200a\u200aIII lek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca London rek k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kelek olu\u015fturmas\u0131, kuvvetleri bulunur. Erime ve kay- NH3 l\u00fc ortamda nama noktalar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Suda \t II.\t H2O kat\u0131larak keton olu\u015fturmas\u0131, AgNO3 ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmezler. \t III.\t bromlu suyun rengini gidermesi Pi ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ermez. etkile\u015ferek Ag+ ile \t \u00f6zelliklerinden hangileri ortakt\u0131r? yer de\u011fi\u015ftir. \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \t Kavram haritas\u0131nda CH3 \u2015 C C \u2015 H Asetilen (C2H2) Eldesi bile\u015fi\u011findeki atomlar ile ilgili verilenler- Alkinlerin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcyesi asetilen \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 den hangileri do\u011frudur? kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131na (CaCO3\u200a)\u200a uygulanan bir seri i\u015flem sonucunda elde edi- \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II lebilir. 2.\t CH2 CH2 CH CH \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 CaCO3 \u0131s\u0131 CaO + CO2 Y Kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131 S\u00f6nmemi\u015f X kire\u00e7 \t Form\u00fclleri verilen bile\u015fikler ile ilgili CaO + 3C \u2192 CaC2 + CO a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? K\u00f6m\u00fcr Karpit \t A)\t X alkenlerin, Y ise alkinlerin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck CaC2 + 2H2O \u2192 Ca(OH)2 + C2H2 \u00fcyesidir. Asetilen \t B)\t X bromlu suyun rengini giderirken, Y gidermez. Asetilenin \u00d6zellikleri ve Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131 \t C)\t X\u2019in bir mol\u00fcne bir mol H2O kat\u0131l\u0131rsa alkol elde edilir. Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131kta gaz halinde bulu- nan asetilen kolay alev al\u0131r. Yan- \t D)\t Y\u2019nin bir mol\u00fcne bir mol H2O kat\u0131l\u0131rsa mas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda fazlaca \u0131s\u0131 verir. Bu aldehit elde edilir. y\u00fczden kaynak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t E)\t Birer molek\u00fcllerinin i\u00e7erdikleri sigma Asetilen patlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahiptir. ba\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 X > Y \u015feklindedir. Bu y\u00fczden s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve y\u00fck- sek bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 5.\t CH CH + H2O \u2192 X \u0192 Y tehlikelidir. \t\t\t (karars\u0131z) (kararl\u0131) Asetilen benzen ve PVC\u2019nin mano- meri olan vinil klor\u00fcr sentezinde \t Asetilene su kat\u0131lma tepkimesi yukar\u0131da kullan\u0131l\u0131r. verilmi\u015ftir. 3.\t Alkinlerin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcyesi olan asetilen oda \t Buna g\u00f6re, X ve Y\u2019nin form\u00fcl\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da- s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gaz halinde bulunur. Patlay\u0131c\u0131 kilerden hangisinde do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir? Kimyasal Tepkimeleri \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip oldu\u011fundan s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak Asetilen doymam\u0131\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131 oldu- ve y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7ta s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak depolan- \tX Y \u011fundan kat\u0131lma tepkimesi vere- mas\u0131 tehlikelidir. Asetilen kolay alev al\u0131r ve olduk\u00e7a fazla \u0131s\u0131 vererek yanar. Asetilen A) CH2 \u2500\u2500 CH2 CH3 \u2500 CH3 bilir. gaz\u0131 kaynak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Asetilen trimer- le\u015ferek benzene, HCI kat\u0131larak PVC\u2019nin OH O H2 Kat\u0131lmas\u0131 hammaddesi olan vinil klor\u00fcre d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. B) CH2 \u2500\u2500 C \u2500 H CH3 \u2500 C \u2500 H Asetilenin 1 mol\u00fc 2 mol H2 ile ta- mamen doymu\u015f hale gelir. \t Buna g\u00f6re, asetilen i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler- OH H den hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? C) CH2 \u2500\u2500 C \u2500 H CH2 \u2500\u2500 C \u2500 OH CH CH + 2H2 Pt C2H6 \t A)\t Kaynama noktas\u0131 25\u00b0C nin alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. O OH Asetilen Etan D) CH3 \u2500 C \u2500 H CH2 \u2500\u2500 C \u2500 H \t B)\t Y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7ta s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sak\u0131n- cal\u0131d\u0131r. O CH2 \u2500\u2500 CH2 E) CH3 \u2500 C \u2500 H \t C)\t Yanmaya kar\u015f\u0131 asald\u0131r. 267 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t D)\t PVC ve benzen gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli kimyasalla- r\u0131n eldesinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t E)\t Kolayl\u0131kla alev alabilir. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.B","ALK\u0130NLER - 2 Test \/ 21 Asetilenin 1 mol\u00fcne Pd i\u00e7eren \u00f6zel 6.\t Asetilen (C2H2) ve etilen (C2H4) gazlar\u0131n- 9.\t Aromatik yap\u0131l\u0131 bile\u015fik olan benzen (C6H6), dan olu\u015fan 0,5 moll\u00fck kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 tamamen bir kataliz\u00f6rle (Lindlar) 1 mol H2 doyurabilmek i\u00e7in 0,7 mol H2 gaz\u0131 harcan\u0131- \t CH kat\u0131larak alken elde edilebilir. C2H2 + H2 Pd C2H4 yor. 3CH CH CH CH Lindlar Asetilen CH CH Asetilen Etilen \t Buna g\u00f6re, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mdaki C2H2 gaz\u0131 ka\u00e7 Halojen Kat\u0131lmas\u0131 gramd\u0131r? (H:1 g\/mol, C:12 g\/mol) CH \t Benzen CI CI \t A) 1,3\u2001 B) 2,6\u2001 C) 5,2\u2001 D) 7,8\u2001 E) 10,4 CH \u200a\u200a CH + 2CI2 \u2192 CH\u2014 CH \t tepkimesine g\u00f6re asetilenin trimerle\u015fmesi ile elde edilebilir. CI CI \t Bu tepkime ile ilgili; 1, 1, 2, 2 - \t I.\t Pi ba\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tetrakloroetan \t II.\t Karbonlar aras\u0131 toplam ba\u011f\u0131 say\u0131 art- NOT: m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Alkinler bromlu suyun rengini \t III.\t C atomlar\u0131n\u0131n hibritle\u015fme t\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fi\u015f- mi\u015ftir. giderir. 7.\t \u00d6\u011fretmen form\u00fcl\u00fc bilinmeyen X bile\u015fi\u011finin \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? H2O Kat\u0131lmas\u0131 baz\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerini tahtaya yazarak \u00f6\u011frenci- Asetine H2O kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile karars\u0131z \t lerden bile\u015fi\u011fin ad\u0131n\u0131 bulmalar\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II yap\u0131l\u0131 enol olu\u015fur. Enol kararl\u0131 ya- \u0096\t 1 mol\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamen yak\u0131lmas\u0131 ile 4 mol p\u0131l\u0131 aldehite d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. O \t CO2 elde ediliyor. \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 OH \t \u0096\t 0,2 mol\u00fc 0,4 mol H2 ile doygun hale ge- CH\u2006\u200a\u200a \u2006CH\u200a+\u200aH2O\u200a\u2192\u200aCH2\u200a \u200aCH\u200a\u2192\u200aCH3\u200a\u2014\u200aC\u200a\u2014\u200aH liyor. Enal(karars\u0131z) Aldehit(kararl\u0131) \u0096\t Genel form\u00fcl\u00fc CnH2n\u20122\u2006\u2019dir. NOT: \t \u0096\t NH3\u2006\u2019l\u00fc ortamda Cu2CI2 ile yer de\u011fi\u015ftir- me tepkimesi veriyor. En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alkin olan asetiline \t H2O kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda aldehit, di\u011fer \t Buna g\u00f6re \u00f6\u011frencilerin, alkinlere H2O kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise \t I.\t 1 \u2012 B\u00fcten keton elde edilir. II.\t 1 \u2012 B\u00fctin Polimerle\u015fme Tepkimesi \t III.\t 2 \u2012 B\u00fctin \t Asetilenin uygun \u015fartlarda trimer- olarak verdi\u011fi cevaplardan hangileri X le\u015fmesi sonucu benzen elde edilir. bile\u015fi\u011finin t\u00fcm \u00f6zelliklerini g\u00f6sterir? \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II 3CH \u200a\u200a CH \u2192 \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 Asetilen Benzen Yerde\u011fi\u015ftirme Tepkimeleri \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olan hidrojenler 10.\t Kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc C3H4 olan bile\u015fi\u011fin metil asidik yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r ve kolayca kopa- bilir. asetilen oldu\u011funu ispat edebilmek i\u00e7in, H \u2014 C C \u2014 H \u2192 Asidik hidrojen \t I.\t 1 mol\u00fcn\u00fcn 2 mol H2 ile doygun hale gelmesi U\u00e7 alkinler asidik hidrojen i\u00e7erir bu 8.\t Asetilen, y\u00fczden amonyakl\u0131 AgNO3 (g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \t II.\t bromlu suyun rengini gidermesi nitrat) ve amonyakl\u0131 Cu2CI2 (ba- \t \t III.\t sp3 hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015f C atomu i\u00e7er- k\u0131r (I) klor\u00fcr) ile yer de\u011fi\u015ftirerek I.\t yanma mesi \u00e7\u00f6kelek olu\u015fturur. Bu tepkime al- \t II.\t yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme \t bilgilerinden hangileri tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeter- kinlerin tan\u0131nma tepkimesidir. \t III.\t kat\u0131lma lidir? CH CH + 2AgNO3 \u2192 \t IV.\t trimerle\u015fme tepkimelerinden hangilerini verebilir? Ag \u2014 C C \u2014 Ag + 2HNO3 \t Beyaz \u00e7\u00f6kelek \t A) I ve II\u2001 B) III ve IV\u2001 C) I ve IV \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z III\u2001 C) I ve II \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t\u2001 D) I, III ve IV\u2001 E) I, II, III ve IV\u2001 \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 268 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 6.C 7.B 8.E 9.D 10.B","AROMAT\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER Test \/ 22 1.\t Aromatik hidrokarbon halkal\u0131 ve doyma- 4.\t \u0130fade D Y Aromatik Bile\u015fikler m\u0131\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Halka i\u00e7indeki pi ba\u011flar\u0131 I Aromatik bile\u015fikler halkal\u0131 ya- \u00fc Hidrokarbonlar alifatik ve aro- konjuge yap\u0131dad\u0131r. (bir tek bir \u00e7ift \u015feklinde p\u0131dad\u0131r. matik olarak iki s\u0131n\u0131fta incelenir. yaz\u0131labilmelidir.) Aromatik yap\u0131l\u0131 olmayan Alkanlar, alkenler, alkinler, siklo- hidrokarbonlara alifatik hidrokarbon denir. II Fenol aromatik yap\u0131l\u0131 hidro- \u00fc karbonlar alifatik yap\u0131l\u0131 bile\u015fikler- karbondur. dir. Aromatik yap\u0131l\u0131 bile\u015fikler \u00f6zel \t Yukar\u0131da verilen bilgilere g\u00f6re, yap\u0131l\u0131 hidrokarbonlard\u0131r. III Aromatik hidrokarbonlar pi \u00fc ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ermez. Aromatik bile\u015fikler, \t Aromatik bile\u015fikler ile ilgili ifadeler do\u011fru \u2022\tHalkal\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. (D) yanl\u0131\u015f (Y) olarak yukar\u0131daki gibi de\u011fer- \u2022\tDoymam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. lendirilmi\u015ftir. \u2022\tKonjuge pi ba\u011flar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. \tX Y \t Buna g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmeler- \u2022\tD\u00fczlemseldir. \t form\u00fclleri verilen X ve Y bile\u015fikleri ile den hangileri hatal\u0131d\u0131r? En \u00f6nemli aromatik hidrokarbon- ilgili; lar; benzen, naftalin ve toluendir. \t I.\t Y aromatik yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II Aromatik hidrokarbonlara aren de denir. \t II.\t X konj\u00fcge pi ba\u011flar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t III.\t Birbirinin izomeridir. Benzen \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? Aromatik hidrokarbonlar\u0131n en k\u00fc- \u00e7\u00fck ve temel \u00fcyesidir. Benzenin \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II yap\u0131s\u0131 Kekule taraf\u0131ndan ayd\u0131nla- t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc C6H6 olan \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 benzen halkal\u0131 yap\u0131da olup, konju- ge pi ba\u011flar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. H 5.\t OH C H\u2014C C\u2014H 2.\t X bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili; H\u2014C C\u2014H \t \u2022\t Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kat\u0131 halde bulunur. C \t \u2022\t Aromatik yap\u0131l\u0131 hidrokarbondur. \t \u2022\t Kendine has kokusu vard\u0131r. H \t \u2022\t Lavobolardaki k\u00f6t\u00fc kokular\u0131n giderilme- I II III Benzende pi ba\u011flar\u0131 karbon atom- sinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sabit de\u011fildir, s\u00fcrekli \t bilgileri veriliyor. NH2 CH3 yer de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Bundan dolay\u0131 ben- zende rezonans yap\u0131lar olu\u015fur. \t Buna g\u00f6re, X bile\u015fi\u011finin ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki- lerden hangisidir? Rezonans \u2192 \t A) Benzen\u2001 B) Toluen\u2001 C) Naftalin Benzende rezonans yap\u0131lar. \t\u2001 D) Anilin\u2001 E) Sikloheksan\u2001 IV V \t Bile\u015fiklerinin adland\u0131rmas\u0131, NOT: 3.\t Anilin ve toluen bile\u015fikleri ile ilgili; \t I.\t benzen Benzen pi ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ermesine ra\u011f- \t II.\t sikloheksen men alken ve alkin gibi doy- \t I.\t aromatik yap\u0131l\u0131 olmalar\u0131, \t III.\t toluen mam\u0131\u015f hidrokarbonlar\u0131n verdi\u011fi \t II.\t yaln\u0131zca karbon ve hidrojen elementle- \t IV.\t anilin \u00e7o\u011fu tepkimeyi \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u015fartlarda vermez. Kararl\u0131 yap\u0131dad\u0131r. rinden olu\u015fmalar\u0131, \t III.\t boya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lmalar\u0131 \t V.\t fenol Benzen oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 hal- \t \u00f6zelliklerinden hangileri ortakt\u0131r? \t olarak yap\u0131l\u0131yor. de bulunur. K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn dam\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 \t Adland\u0131rman\u0131n tamamen do\u011fru olabil- ile de elde edilir. Boya, plastik, deterjan ve patlay\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131nda mesi i\u00e7in hangi ikisi yer de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeli- kullan\u0131l\u0131r. dir? \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z III\u2001 C) I ve II \t A) I ve III\u2001 B) II ve III\u2001 C) III ve V \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t\u2001 D) I ve IV\u2001 E) II ve IV\u2001 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 269 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","AROMAT\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER Test \/ 22 Naftalin (C10H8) CH CH 6.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki molek\u00fcllerden hangisinin tri- 9.\t merle\u015fmesi sonucu benzen elde edilir? CH C \u2015 CH CH2 CH C CH CH C CH \t A)\t Etilen CH CH \t B)\t Asetilen XY \u2022\tMaden k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn dam\u0131t\u0131lma- \t C)\t Propen \t D)\t Vinil asetilen \t Form\u00fclleri verilen X ve Y bile\u015fikleri ile s\u0131yla elde edilir. \t E)\t Dimetil asetilen ilgili; \u2022\tKendine has kokusu vard\u0131r. \u2022\tLavobolarda koku giderici olarak \t I.\t Birer molek\u00fcllerinde e\u015fit say\u0131da pi ba\u011f\u0131 bulunur. kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u2022\tOda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kat\u0131 halde bu- \t II.\t Her ikisi de bromlu suyun rengini gide- rir. lunup s\u00fcblimle\u015fir. \t III.\t X aromatik, Y alifatik yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Anilin (C6H5NH2) (Aminobenzen) \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? NH2 NH2 C CH CH CH CH \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III CH 7.\t NH2 \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \u2022\tNormal kaynama noktas\u0131 182\u00b0C olup oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 halde bulunur. \u2022\tSulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi bazik \u00f6zellik g\u00f6s- terir. \u2022\tRenksiz yap\u0131l\u0131 toksik maddedir. \u2022\tKau\u00e7uk, lastik, boya \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Toluen (C6H5CH3) (Metil benzen) \t bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi CH3 \t yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? CH3 C A)\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcr elementin atomu bu- CH CH lunur. CH CH \t B)\t Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda haz\u0131rlan\u0131lan sulu \u00e7\u00f6- zeltisinin pH\u2019si 7\u2019den b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. CH \t \u2022\tOda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 halde bulunur. \t C)\t Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gaz halinde bulunur. \u2022\tPlastik, ila\u00e7 ve boya yap\u0131m\u0131nda \t D)\t Sistematik ad\u0131 aminobenzendir. E)\t Anilin olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilir. kullan\u0131l\u0131r. 10.\t Naftalin molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn form\u00fcl\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ve- Fenol (C6H5OH) Hidroksi benzen OH rilmi\u015ftir. OH C CH CH CH CH \t CH \t Buna g\u00f6re naftalin molek\u00fcl\u00fc ile ilgili; \t I.\t Ka\u00e7 tane pi ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erir? Sulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi zay\u0131f asit \u00f6zelli\u011fi \t II.\t Ka\u00e7 tane hidrojen atomu i\u00e7erir? g\u00f6sterir. Plastik, boya, vernik ya- \t sorular\u0131n\u0131n cevaplar\u0131 hangi se\u00e7enekte p\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir? NOT: 8.\t Benzenden bir hidrojen ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ile Aromatik hidrokarbonlardan bir olu\u015fan C6H5 \u2012 grubu ile ilgili; hidrojen ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ile olu\u015fan ra- dikallere aril denir. \t I.\t Benzil olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. CH3 CH2\u2212 \t II.\t \u2012OH grubunun ba\u011flanmas\u0131 ile olu\u015fan bile\u015fik asidik \u00f6zellik g\u00f6sterir. \t III.\t \u0130ki tanesinin birbirine ba\u011flanmas\u0131 so- \tI II nucu naftalin olu\u015fur. \t A)\t 6\t 10 Benzen Fenil Toluen Benzil \t \t B)\t 5\t 10 C6H6 C6H5 C6H5CH3 C6H5CH2 yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t C)\t 4\t 10 \t D)\t 5\t 8 \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \t E)\t 6\t 8 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.D 270 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","H\u0130DROKARBONLAR GENEL TEKRAR Test \/ 23 1.\t Zincir halka Konum 4.\t \u2015 CH2 \u2015 \u2015 CH CH \u2015 Soru: Y 1 - B\u00fcten X \u0130zomeri \u0130zomeri XY C2H5 CI \t X ve Y bile\u015fikleri s\u0131ras\u0131yla 1 \u2012 b\u00fcten bile\u015fi- CH3 \u2015 CH3 CH3 \u2014 CH \u2014 CH \u2014 CH \u2014 CH3 \u011finin konum ve zincir halka izomeridir. T CH3 \u2015 CH \u2015 CH3 \t X ve Y bile\u015fikleri d\u00f6rt karbonlu ana zin- Z bile\u015fi\u011finin sistematik ad\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131- cire sahip olduklar\u0131na g\u00f6re, dakilerden hangisinde do\u011fru ve- rilmi\u015ftir? \t I.\t Y siklob\u00fctand\u0131r. \t 2 \u2012 metil \u2012 3 \u2012 heksen bile\u015fi\u011fini elde A)\t4 - kloro - 2 - etil - 3 - metil \t II.\t X bromlu suyun rengini giderir. edebilmek i\u00e7in yukar\u0131daki par\u00e7alar han- pentan B)\t2 - kloro - 4 - etil - 3 - metil \t III.\t X ile Y konum izomeridir. gi s\u0131rayla birle\u015ftirilmelidir? pentan \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? C)\t5 - kloro - 3,4 - dimetil heksan \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \t A)\t X \u2012 Y \u2012 Z \u2012 T D)\t2 - kloro - 3,4 - dimetil heksan \t B)\t T \u2012 Y \u2012 X \u2012 Z \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t C)\t Z \u2012 Y \u2012 X \u2012 T E)\t3 - kloro - 2 - etil - 4 - metil heksan \t D)\t Z \u2012 X \u2012 Y \u2012 T \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: \t E)\t Y \u2012 T \u2012 X \u2012 Z 5,6 4C2H5 3 CI 2 1 CH3 \u2014 CH \u2014 CH \u2014 CH \u2014 CH3 CH3 2 - kloro - 3,4 - dimetil heksan Cevap: D Soru: 2.\t 0,5 mol C3H4 ve 0,2 mol C2H6 gazlar\u0131n- 5.\t S\u0d88klob\u00fcten b\u0d88le\u015f\u0d88\u011f\u0d88n\u0d88n X ve Y molek\u00fcllerinin yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki karbon, hidrojen ve pi ba\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 dan olu\u015fan kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 tamamen yakabil- 0,2 mol\u00fc ka\u00e7 mol H2 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir. mek i\u00e7in gereken O2 en az ka\u00e7 mold\u00fcr? \u0d88le doygun hale gel\u0d88r. Molek\u00fcl Karbon Hidrojen Pi ba\u011f\u0131 \t A) 1,9\u2001 B) 2,3\u2001 C) 2,5\u2001 D) 2,7\u2001 E) 3,0 X say\u0131s\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 6 4 1 0,2 0,4 Y 3 6 - Et\u0d88ls\u0d88klopentan Aset\u0d88len kat\u0131lma Buna g\u00f6re, b\u0d88le\u015f\u0d88\u011f\u0d88n\u0d88n tepk\u0d88mes\u0d88 ver\u0d88r m\u0d88? form\u00fcl\u00fcnde I.\tX siklob\u00fcten olabilir. ka\u00e7 karbon bulunur? II.\tY bromlu suyun rengini giderir. III.\tX in yap\u0131s\u0131nda hem sp3 hem sp2 hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015f kar- bon atomu bulunur. 67 Evet Hay\u0131r yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I\t\t B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II 2 - pent\u0d88n Aset\u0d88len D\u0d88et\u0d88l aset\u0d88len C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III\t\t D) II ve III u\u00e7 molek\u00fcl\u00fc b\u0d88le\u015f\u0d88\u011f\u0d88 ka\u00e7 alk\u0d88n m\u0d88d\u0d88r? ka\u00e7 s\u0d88gma karbonludur? E) I, II ve III ba\u011f\u0131 \u0d88\u00e7er\u0d88r? 3.\t CH CH + H2 \u2192 C2H4 \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: \t tepkimesi ile ilgili; Evet Hay\u0131r 2 3 46 \u2022\tSiklob\u00fcten C4H6 kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc- \t I.\t Lindlar kataliz\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. ne sahip olup 1 tane pi ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7e- \t II.\t Kat\u0131lma tepkimesidir. rir. \t III.\t HCC ba\u011f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir. 1. \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? 2. \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \u2022\tY, pi ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ermedi\u011finden bromlu 3. \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f 4. \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f suyun rengini gidermez. 5. \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f 6. \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t Kavram haritas\u0131ndaki sorulara do\u011fru \u2022\tY, sp2 ve sp3 hibrit karbonu i\u00e7erir. cevaplar vererek ilerleyen \u00f6\u011frenci ka\u00e7 Cevap: C \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II nolu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fa ayr\u0131l\u0131r? \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t A) 1\u2001 B) 2\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 4\u2001 E) 6 271 1.C 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.D ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","H\u0130DROKARBONLAR GENEL TEKRAR Test \/ 23 Soru: 6.\t X : 1 \u2012 B\u00fcten 9.\t H Asetilen bile\u015fi\u011finin form\u00fcl\u00fcndeki \t Y : Propen H \u2015 C \u2015 C C \u2015 Ag hidrojen atomlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine etil \u03b1 ve metil gruplar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flanmas\u0131 \t Z : Etilen ile olu\u015fan bile\u015fik ile ilgili; H \t bile\u015fikleri ile ilgili; I.\t\u0130\u00e7 alkindir. \t I.\t Ayn\u0131 ortamda kaynama noktalar\u0131 ara- \t bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili; \t I.\t \u03b1 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 90\u00b0 dir. II.\tNH3\u200a\u2019\u200al\u00fc ortamda AgNO3 ile tep- s\u0131nda X > Y > Z ili\u015fkisi bulunur. \t II.\t Patlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zellik g\u00f6sterir. kimeye girerek beyaz \u00e7\u00f6zelek \t II.\t Yaln\u0131z X sp3 \u2012 sp3 hibritle\u015fmesi sonucu \t III.\t Suda iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. olu\u015fturur. \t IV.\t Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kat\u0131 halde bulunur. olu\u015fan sigma ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erir. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? III.\t1 mol\u00fcne 1 mol H2O kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla aldehit olu\u015fur. \t III.\t Yaln\u0131z Y cis \u2012 trans izomeri g\u00f6sterir. yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I\t\t B)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009II \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \t A) I ve II\u2001 B) III ve IV\u2001 C) II ve III C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009II\t\t D) I ve III E) I, II ve III \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t\u2001 D) II ve IV\u2001 E) II, III ve IV\u2001 \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: CH3 \u2014 C C \u2014 C2H5 2 - Pentin Bile\u015fik i\u00e7 alkindir. \u0130\u00e7 alkinler NH3\u2019l\u00fc AgNO3 ile etkile\u015fmez. 2 karbonlu alkine su kat\u0131l\u0131rsa al- 7.\t I.\t Dietil asetilen ve 2 \u2012 heksin dehit daha b\u00fcy\u00fck alkinlere su ka- \t II.\t Siklob\u00fctan ve 2 \u2012 b\u00fctin t\u0131l\u0131rsa keton olu\u015fur. III.\t Benzen ve sikloheksan Cevap: A \t \t Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fik \u00e7iftlerinden hangileri birbirinin izomeridir? \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 Soru: XY Form\u00fclleri verilen bile\u015fikler i\u00e7in 10.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da baz\u0131 bile\u015fikler hakk\u0131nda bilgi veril- a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi ortakt\u0131r? mi\u015ftir. A)\tKarbon say\u0131s\u0131 8.\t 2 \u2012 B\u00fcten Siklopentan Siklob\u00fcten B)\tHidrojen say\u0131s\u0131 Bile\u015fik Bilgi C)\tAromatik \u00f6zellik g\u00f6stermeleri \t Sistematik adlar\u0131 verilen bile\u015fiklerle il- I Neopentan \t gili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? II Metil benzen Kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc C5H12 D)\tBromlu suyun rengini giderme- (H:1 g\/mol, C:12 g\/mol, O:16 g\/mol) III \u0130zob\u00fctan dir. leri Bromlu suyun rengini E)\tPi ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ermeleri giderir. \t A)\t Cis \u2012 trans izomeri g\u00f6stereninin kapal\u0131 Sistematik ad\u0131 2 \u2012 metil form\u00fcl\u00fc C4H8\u2006\u2019dir. propand\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: \t B)\t Doymu\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131 olan\u0131n 1 mol\u00fc tamamen IV Etilen Aromatik yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. X : C3H6 \t yand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 90 gram su olu\u015fur. \t Y : C6H6 \t E\u015fit say\u0131da hidrojen i\u00e7erirler. C)\t Bromlu suyun rengini giderenler birbiri- \t Bilgilerin tamam\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru olabilmesi nin izomeridir. i\u00e7in hangi ikisi yer de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir? Cevap: B D)\t Sekonder sp3 karbonu atomu i\u00e7erenler \t halkal\u0131 yap\u0131dad\u0131r. \t A) I ve II\u2001 B) III ve IV\u2001 C) I ve IV \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 E)\t Doymam\u0131\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131 olanlar sp2 hibritle\u015f- \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) II ve IV\u2001 mesi yapm\u0131\u015f C atomu i\u00e7erir. ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 272 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.E","FONKS\u0130YONEL GRUPLAR Test \/ 24 1.\t R \u2212 Alkil olup tek ba\u015f\u0131na bulunmaz, atom 4.\t O Fonksiyonel Grup ya da atom grubuna ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kararl\u0131 X \u2015 C \u2015 OH :\t B\u00fctanoik asidin zincir Bir organik bile\u015fi\u011fin t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc belir- hale gelir. O dallanma izomerisidir. leyen, bile\u015fi\u011fin reaksiyon vermesi- \t R \u2212 i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden hangisi ni sa\u011flayan \u00f6zel yap\u0131lard\u0131r. yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? Y \u2015 C \u2015 Z :\t B\u00fctanoik asidin fonk- Bile\u015fik Alkil halojen\u00fcr \t A)\t OH grubuna ba\u011flan\u0131rsa alkol olu\u015fur. siyonel grup izomeri- s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 (Halo) \t B)\t R \u2212 O \u2212 grubuna ba\u011flan\u0131rsa eter olu\u015fur. \t C)\t NH2 grubuna ba\u011flan\u0131rsa amid olu\u015fur. sidir. Fonksiyonel \u2212X \t D)\t CHO grubuna ba\u011flan\u0131rsa aldehit olu- \t Buna g\u00f6re, form\u00fcllerde yer alan X, Y, Z grup (\u2212F, \u2212CI, \u2212Br, \u2212I \u015fur. \t E)\t COR grubuna ba\u011flan\u0131rsa keton olu\u015fur. yerine a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki atom ya da atom grup- Genel CnH2n+1X form\u00fcl lar\u0131ndan hangisi getirilmelidir? (n:1,2, ....) X Y Z \u00d6rnek C2H5 \u2013 CI CH3 Alkol \u2013OH \t A)\t CH3 \u2212 CH , C2H5 , CH3 \u2212 CnH2n+2O (n:1,2, ....) CH3 Bile\u015fik C2H5 \u2013 OH s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \t B)\t CH3 \u2212 CH2 \u2212 CH2 , CH3 , CH3 \u2212 CH CH3 CH3 Fonksiyonel \t C)\t CH3 \u2212 CH , H , CH3 \u2212 CH grup 2.\t Kapal\u0131 form\u00fclleri ayn\u0131, kimyasal \u00f6zelli\u011fi CH3 , CH3 , C2H5O \u2212 Genel \t D)\t CH3 \u2212 CH form\u00fcl belirleyen grubu farkl\u0131 olan tanecikler bir- \t E)\t CH3 \u2212 CH2 \u2212 CH2 , C2H5 , CH3O \u2212 \u00d6rnek birinin fonksiyenel grup izomerisidir. \t Buna g\u00f6re, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki e\u015fle\u015ftirmelerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? Fonksiyonel grup Bile\u015fik s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \t Fonksiyonel Grup izomeri Eter Fonksiyonel \t A)\t Aldehit\t\t Keton grup \u2013OR CnH2n+2O \t B)\t Organik Asit\t Ester Genel (n:2,3, ....) form\u00fcl \t C)\t Alkol\t\t Eter \t D)\t Alkin\t\t Alkadien \t E)\t Alken\t\t Siklo alken \u00d6rnek CH3 \u2013 O \u2013CH3 3.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki organik bile\u015fik gruplar\u0131ndan 5.\tCnH2nO kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip bir bile- Bile\u015fik Aldehit s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 hangisinin tek karbonlu \u00f6rne\u011fi yoktur? \u015fik i\u00e7in, O \t \u2022\t Karbonil grubu i\u00e7erir. Fonksiyonel \u2013C\u2013H \t \u2022\t Polard\u0131r. grup CnH2nO \t \u2022\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 bulu- (n:1,2, ....) Genel nur. form\u00fcl O \t\u2022\t\u03c3 ba\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 3n + 1\u2019dir. CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 H \t \u2022\t Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u00d6rnek \t verilen bilgilerden ka\u00e7 tanesi do\u011fru ola- \t A) Alkol\u2001 B) Aldehit\u2001 C) Eter bilir? \t\u2001 D) Organik asit\u2001 E) Amin\u2001 \t A) 1\u2001 B) 2\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 4\u2001 E) 5 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 273 1.C 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.E ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","FONKS\u0130YONEL GRUPLAR Test \/ 24 Bile\u015fik Keton 6.\t Birbirinin fonksiyonel grubu izomeri 9.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da form\u00fclleri verilen bile\u015fiklerden s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 O olan X ve Y i\u00e7in; hangisinin s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f verilmi\u015ftir? Fonksiyonel \u2013C\u2013R \t\u2022\t\u03c3 ba\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131, grup CnH2nO \t Bile\u015fik form\u00fcl\u00fc S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 (n:3,4, ....) \t \u2022\t polar kovalent ba\u011f say\u0131s\u0131, O Genel form\u00fcl O \t \u2022\t bile\u015fikteki atomlar\u0131n hibritle\u015fme t\u00fcrleri, \t A)\t R \u2015 C \u2015 OH\t Karboksilli asit CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 CH3 \t B)\t R \u2015 NH2\t\t Amin \u00d6rnek \t \u2022\t bile\u015fikteki elementlerin k\u00fctlece %\u2019si, \t C)\t R \u2015 OH\t\t Alkol \t \u2022\t atomlar\u0131n dizili\u015f \u015fekillleri O \t niceliklerinden ka\u00e7 tanesi kesinlikle ay- n\u0131d\u0131r? \t A) 1\u2001 B) 2\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 4\u2001 E) 5 \t D)\t R \u2015 C \u2015 R\t Ester Bile\u015fik \t E)\t R \u2015 C C \u2015 R\t Alkin s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 Karboksilli asit 7. O Fonksiyonel grup O \t R \u2015 C \u2015 R \u015feklinde yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc ve- \u2013 C \u2013 OH rilen bile\u015fik i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden Genel CnH2nO2 hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? form\u00fcl (n:1,2, ....) \t A)\t Keton s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. \u00d6rnek O \t B)\t Genel form\u00fcl\u00fc CnH2n+2O\u2019dur. C2H5 \u2013 C \u2013 OH \t C)\t Tamam\u0131n\u0131n fonksiyonel grup izomeri Bile\u015fik Ester vard\u0131r. s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \t D)\t Suyla hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fc- Fonksiyonel O n\u00fcr. 10. CH3 grup \u2013C\u2013O\u2212 \t E)\t Polar molek\u00fcld\u00fcr. \t \u2015 CH3 Genel CnH2nO2 form\u00fcl (n:2,3, ....) \u00d6rnek O CH3 \u2013 C \u2013 OCH3 \t bile\u015fi\u011fi, \t I.\t CH3 Bile\u015fik Amin bile\u015fi\u011fi ile konum, s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u2212\u200aN\u200a H2 \u2015 CH3 Fonksiyonel CnH2n+1NH2 grup \t II.\t \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH3 bile\u015fi\u011fi ile zincir (n:1,2, ....) Genel CH3 \u2212 NH2 8.\tCnH2nO genel form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip bir bile- \t\t\t\t\t \u200a dallanma, form\u00fcl \u015fik i\u00e7in, \t III.\t bile\u015fi\u011fi ile fonksiyonel \u00d6rnek \t I.\t Aldehit, \t\t\t\t \u200a\u200agrup \t II.\t Keton , \t III.\t Halkal\u0131 alkol, \t izomerisidir. \t IV.\t Halkal\u0131 eter \t fonksiyonel gruplardan hangilerini i\u00e7e- \t Buna g\u00f6re yukar\u0131daki yarg\u0131lardan han- gileri do\u011frudur? rebilir? \t A) Yaln\u0131z III\u2001 B) I ve II\u2001 C) I ve III \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) I ve II\u2001 C) I ve III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t\u2001 D) I, II ve III\u2001 E) I, II, III ve IV\u2001 \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 274 6.A 7.B 8.E 9.D 10.E","ALKOLLER - 1 Test \/ 25 1.\t Bir alkol bile\u015fi\u011finde OH\u2019nin ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu 4.\t Y Alkollerde Genel Yap\u0131 ve karbon atomuna \u03b1 (alfa) karbonu denir. CH3 \u2015 CH \u2015 X Adland\u0131rma \t Buna g\u00f6re \u03b1 (alfa) karbonu, Alkoller \t Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fikte X ve Y yerine gelecek Alkil grubuna \u2013OH ba\u011flanmas\u0131 ile \t I.\t Tek karbonla ba\u011f yap\u0131yorsa olu\u015fan yap\u0131 primer alkold\u00fcr. alkil gruplar\u0131 ile olu\u015fan bile\u015fi\u011fin t\u00fcrleri ve- olu\u015fan bile\u015fiklere alkol denir. Ge- rilmi\u015ftir. \t II.\t \u0130ki karbonla ba\u011f yap\u0131yorsa olu\u015fan yap\u0131 nel g\u00f6sterimi R \u2013 OH\u200a\u2019\u200a\u200adir. sekonder alkold\u00fcr. \t Buna g\u00f6re, verilen bilgilerden hangisi GCenHne2ln+f2oOr\u2019mdu\u00fcrl.leArilkConllHer2dne+1OsHp3 veya \t III.\t \u00dc\u00e7 karbonla ba\u011f yap\u0131yorsa olu\u015fan yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? hib- yap\u0131 tersiyer alkold\u00fcr. ritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015f karbon atomu- \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? na sadece bir tane OH grubu ba\u011fl\u0131 X Y Alkol t\u00fcr\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \t A) CH3 \u2212 CH \u2212 CH3 Sekonder E\u011fer hidroksil (\u2013OH) grubunun ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu karbon pi(\u03c0) ba\u011f\u0131 \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) I ve II\u2001 C) I ve III OH yapm\u0131\u015f ise molek\u00fcl alkol olmaz. \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t CH3 A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen molek\u00fcller alkol \t B) H CH3 \u2212 C \u2212 \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6stermez. Tersiyer alkol OH CH3 \u2014 CH \u2014 OH OH \t C) \u2212 CH2OH CH3 Primer alkol CH3 \u2014 C CH \u2014 OH 2.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi alkol s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bi- \t D) \u2212 CH2OH H Sekonder alkol OH le\u015fik de\u011fildir? \t E)\t \u2212 H \u2212 OH Primer alkol OH \t A) \u2015 OH \t B)\t CH2 CH \u2015 CH2OH 5.\t \u2015 OH Monoalkoller \t C)\t (CH3)3COH \t D)\t CH2 CH \u2015 Br Yap\u0131s\u0131nda bir tane \u2013OH grubu bu- \t Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fik i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgi- lunan alkollerdir. OH \t E)\t CH C \u2015 CH2OH lerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \u2013OH grubunun ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu kar- bona, bir tane alkil grubu ba\u011fl\u0131 3.\t CH3 \t A)\t 3 fonksiyonel grup i\u00e7erir. ise primer (birincil) alkol denir. 1\u00b0 \t B)\t Doymam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015feklinde g\u00f6sterilir. CH3 \u2015 C \u2015 CH2 \u2015 OH \t C)\t IUPAC ad\u0131 2 \u2212 bromo \u2212 4 \u2212 siklo hek- CH3 \u2013 CH2 \u2013 OH CH3 zenold\u00fcr. Primer (1\u00b0) alkol \t D)\t 2 \u2212 brom \u2212 3 \u2212 hekzin \u2212 1 \u2212 ol ile izo- \t bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden han- \u2013OH grubunun ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu karbo- gisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? merdir. na, iki tane alkil grubu ba\u011fl\u0131 ise \t E)\t Sekonder alkol grubu i\u00e7erir. sekonder (ikincil) alkol denir. 2\u00b0 \t A)\t Yayg\u0131n ad\u0131 neopentil alkold\u00fcr. \u015feklinde g\u00f6sterilir. \t B)\t IUPAC ad\u0131 2,2 \u2212 dimetil \u2212 1 \u2212 propanol- 6.\tC4H9OH bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgiler- CH3 \u2014 CH \u2014 OH d\u00fcr. den hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t C)\t Molek\u00fclde 4 tane primer, 1 tane se- CH3 Sekonder (2\u00b0) alkol konder, 1 tane tersiyer karbon atomu vard\u0131r. \u2013OH grubunun ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu kar- \t D)\t Su ve kendi molek\u00fclleri ile hidrojen bona \u00fc\u00e7 tane alkil grubu ba\u011fl\u0131 ise ba\u011f\u0131 yapabilir. tersiyer (\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcl) alkol denir. 3\u00b0 \t E)\t Ayn\u0131 ortamda kaynama noktas\u0131 n pen- \u015feklinde g\u00f6sterilir. tanolden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. CH3 1.E 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.C \t A)\t Primer alkol grubu i\u00e7eren izomer say\u0131s\u0131 CH3 \u2014 C \u2014 OH 2\u2019dir. CH3 \t B)\t Sekonder alkol grubu i\u00e7eren izomer Tersiyer (3\u00b0) alkol say\u0131s\u0131 1\u2019dir. \t C)\t Toplam 3 tane alkol izomeri yaz\u0131labilir. \t D)\t Tersiyer alkol grubu i\u00e7erebilir. \t E)\t Eter izomeri bulunabilir. \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 275 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","ALKOLLER - 1 Test \/ 25 Alkollerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 7.\t Gliserin i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden han- 10.\tC5H12O kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip ka\u00e7 1. Sistematik IUPAC Adland\u0131rma gisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? tane primer alkol bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in yaz\u0131labi- lir? \u2022\t Hidroksil (\u2013OH) grubunun ba\u011fl\u0131 \t A)\t Primer ve sekonder alkol grubu i\u00e7erir. \t A) 1\u2001 B) 2\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 4\u2001 E) 5 oldu\u011fu en uzun zincir ana zincir B)\t Nemlendirici krem \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t 11.\tC5H12O kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip ka\u00e7 olarak belirlenir. tane sekonder alkol bile\u015fi\u011fi yaz\u0131labilir? \u2022\t Hidroksil (\u2013OH) grubu en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \t C)\t IUPAC ad\u0131 propantriold\u00fcr. \t A) 1\u2001 B) 2\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 4\u2001 E) 5 numaray\u0131 alacak \u015fekilde numa- \t raland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. D)\t Ayn\u0131 ortamda kaynama noktas\u0131 glikol- \t den d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u2022\t Hidroksil (\u2013OH) grubunun ba\u011f- l\u0131 oldu\u011fu karbonun numaras\u0131 E)\t Dinamit \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. belirtilir ve hidrokarbon ad\u0131n\u0131n sonuna -ol eki getirilir. \u2022\t Birden fazla hidroksil (\u2013OH) grubu varsa -diol, -triol \u015feklinde adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u2022\t Hidroksil (\u2013OH) grubu, ikili ve \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011flara g\u00f6re numaralan- d\u0131rmada \u00f6nceliklidir. Soru: 8.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da baz\u0131 alkoller ve \u00f6zellikleri ile il- 12.\t Bile\u015fik Ad\u0131 I.\tCH3 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH \u2014 CH3 \u2015 CH2OH Benzil alkol gili verilen bilgilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t I.\t OH \t A)\t Metanol = A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 zehirli bir maddedir, \t II.\t \u2015 OH 2\u2212etil\u22125\u2212siklo II.\t CH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 k\u00f6rl\u00fck ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7abilir. \u2015 C2H5 hekzenol CH3 OH \t B)\t Etanol = Yak\u0131t, organik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc, i\u00e7ki ya- CH3 p\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. III.\t CH3 \u2014 C \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH2 \t C)\t Glikol = Antifiriz olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t III.\t (CH3)3COH Ter b\u00fctil alkol CH3 OH \t D)\t Gliserin = Tadland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 madde olarak g\u0131da sanayisinde ve nemlendirici ola- IV.\t CH2 CH \u2014 CH \u2014 CH3 rak kozmetik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t IV.\t CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3 Sec b\u00fctil alkol OH \t E)\t n propil alkol = dezenfektan \u00f6zelli\u011fi ne- deniyle sabun ve losyonlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerin adlar\u0131n\u0131 ya- \t V.\t 1,2\u2212siklo z\u0131n\u0131z. \u2015 OH pentadiol \u2015 OH \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: 4 3 21 \t Yukar\u0131daki adland\u0131rmalardan hangisi I.\tCH3 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH \u2014 CH3 yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? OH \t A) I\u2001 B) II\u2001 C) III\u2001 D) IV\u2001 E) V 2 \u2212 b\u00fctanol 4 32 1 9.\t Etanol i\u00e7in, II.\tCH3 \u2013 CH \u2013 CH \u2013 CH3 \t I.\t Canl\u0131 dokuya zarar vermeden zararl\u0131 CH3 OH mikroorganizmalar\u0131 yok etti\u011fi i\u00e7in sa\u011f- 3 \u2212 metil 2 \u2212 b\u00fctanol l\u0131k alan\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. CH3 1 \t II.\t Hem hidrofil hem de hidrofob grub i\u00e7er- 13.\t Alkoller i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden han- 4 32 di\u011fi i\u00e7in organik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131- III.\tCH3 \u2014 C \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH2 labilir. gisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? CH3 OH \t III.\t Motorlu ara\u00e7larda yak\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131- \t A)\t Polar molek\u00fcllerdir. 3,3\u200a\u2212\u200a\u200a \u200adimetil\u200a\u2212\u200a\u200a \u200a1\u200a\u2212\u200a \u200ab\u200a \u00fctanol labilir. \t B)\t En az bir tane sp3 hibritine sahip kar- 4 32 1 \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? bon atomu i\u00e7erirler. IV.\t CH2 CH \u2014 CH \u2014 CH3 \t C)\t Tamam\u0131 suda iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. \t D)\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda hidrojen ba\u011flar\u0131 OH 3 \u2212 b\u00fcten 2 \u2212 ol olu\u015fur. \t E)\t Eterlerle fonksiyonel grup izomerisidir- \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III ler. \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 7.D 8.E 9.E 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.C ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 276","ALKOLLER - 2 Test \/ 26 1.\t Etanol bile\u015fi\u011fi, 4.\t I.\t Propanol Alkollerin Genel \u00d6zellikleri \t I.\t Etilene asidik ortamda su kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile \t II.\t 1,3 \u2212 propandiol Alkollerin Fiziksel \u00d6zellikleri \t II.\t Etil klor\u00fcn\u00fcn seyreltik kuvvetli bazlarla \t III.\t Propan triol \u2022\t Polar yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131rlar. etkile\u015fmesi ile \t III.\t \u015eekerin fermantasyonu ile \t bile\u015fikleri i\u00e7in, \u2022\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda hidrojen \t y\u00f6ntemlerinin hangileri ile elde edilebilir? ba\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. \t X \u2192\t Ayn\u0131 ortamda kaynama noktalar\u0131 ili\u015f- \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) I ve III\u2001 C) II ve III kisini \u2022\t Su ile hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 yaparak suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t Y \u2192\t Ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131kta sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck ili\u015fkisini \u2022\t Ayn\u0131 karbon say\u0131l\u0131 eterler ile monoalkoller fonksiyonel grup \t temsil etmektedir. izomeridir. \t Buna g\u00f6re X ve Y\u2019nin s\u0131ralamas\u0131 hangi \u2022\t Bazik \u00f6zellik g\u00f6stermezler. se\u00e7enekte do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir? \u2022\t Homolog s\u0131ra olu\u015ftururlar. 2.\t Biyoetanol i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden \t\t X Y \t A)\t III > II > I\t III > II > I \u2022\t \u0130lk 10 alkol oda ko\u015fullar\u0131nda s\u0131- hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t B)\t III > II > I\t I > II > III v\u0131d\u0131r. \t C)\t I > II > III\t I > II > III \t A)\t Tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin fermantasyonu so- \t D)\t I > II > III\t III > II > I \u2022\t Sulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 nucu elde edilen etanol\u00fcn benzinle \t E)\t II > I > III\t III > I > II iletmez. olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131ma biyoetanol denir. \u2022\t Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a sudaki \t B)\t Yak\u0131t\u0131n oktan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak ara\u00e7 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc azal\u0131r. performans\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltir. \t C3H7OH > C4H9OH > C5H11OH \t C)\t Antifiriz g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rerek motorun daha serin kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarken enjekt\u00f6r kir- \t (Sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckleri) lenmesini engeller. \u2022\t Hidroksil (\u2013OH) say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a \t D)\t Alternatif yenilenebilir bir enerji kayna- sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc artar. \u011f\u0131d\u0131r. CH2\u2006\u2212\u2006OH CH2\u2006\u2212\u2006OH CH2\u2006\u2212\u2006OH \t E)\t Canl\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve s\u0131- cakl\u0131kta bozunmas\u0131 ile elde edilir. CH\u2006\u2212\u2006OH > CH\u2006\u2212\u2006OH > CH2 \tCH2\u2006\u2212\u2006OH CH3 CH3 5.\t OH (Sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckleri) Test \/ 26 \u2022\t Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 ve hidroksil (\u2013OH) \t Yukar\u0131daki alkol bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a kaynama noktas\u0131 bilgilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? artar. \t A)\t 2 \u2212 pentanold\u00fcr. \u2022\t Alkollerde hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 oldu- \t B)\t 2 \u2212 pentene su kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile elde edile- \u011fundan ayn\u0131 karbon say\u0131l\u0131 eter- lere g\u00f6re kaynama noktalar\u0131 bilir. daha y\u00fcksektir. \t C)\t Kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc C5H11OH\u2019dir. \t D)\t Bir tane sekonder alkol izomerisi var- \t C2H5 \u2013 OH > CH3 \u2013 O \u2013 CH3 \t (Kaynama noktalar\u0131) d\u0131r. \t E)\t Y\u00fckseltgenerek ketona d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \u2022\t Ayn\u0131 karbon say\u0131l\u0131 alkollerde dallanma artt\u0131k\u00e7a kaynama noktas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer. \t Ayn\u0131 karbon say\u0131l\u0131 alkollerde kaynama noktas\u0131 s\u0131ralamas\u0131; \t Primer alkol > sekonder alkol > Tersiyer alkol \t \u015feklindedir. 3.\t I.\t Etil alkol 6.\t Alkollerde; \t II.\t \u0130zopropil alkol \t I.\t konum \t II.\t zincir dallanma \t III.\t 3,3 \u2212 dimetil \u2212 2 \u2212 b\u00fctanol \t III.\t foksiyonel grup \t izomerliklerinden hangileri bulunabilir? \t IV.\t Ter \u2212 b\u00fctil alkol \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) I ve II\u2001 C) I ve III \t V.\t Metanol \t Yukar\u0131daki alkollerden hangisi bir alken bile\u015fi\u011fine asidik ortamda su kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile elde edilemez? \t A) V\u2001 B) VI\u2001 C) III\u2001 D) II\u2001 E) I \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 277 1.E 2.E 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.E ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","ALKOLLER - 2 Test \/ 26 Alkollerin Kimyasal \u00d6zellikleri 7.\t \u0130zo propil alkol i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden han- 10.\t Monoalkoller R \u2212 OH \u015feklinde g\u00f6sterilebilir. \u2022\t Asidik ortamda 170\u00b0C de 1 mol gisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t Buna g\u00f6re, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden hangisi alkolden 1 mol su \u00e7ekilirse, al- yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? ken elde edilir. \t A)\t Sekonder alkol grubu i\u00e7erir. \t B)\t Hidrofob grup i\u00e7ermez. \t A)\t R grubu hidrofob, OH grubu hidrofil CH3\u2006\u2013\u2006CH2\u2006\u2013\u2006OH H2SO4 CH2\u2006=\u2006CH2\u2006+\u2006H2O \t C)\t Fonksiyonel grup izomerisi vard\u0131r. \u00f6zellik g\u00f6sterir. 170\u00b0C Eten \t D)\t Suyla hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir. \t E)\t Propene su kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile elde edilebilir. \t B)\t R grubu b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck \u2022\t Primer ve sekonder alkoller y\u00fck- azal\u0131r. seltgenme tepkimesi verir. O \t C)\t R grubunda OH grubuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olan O C\u2019nin sp3 hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \t\t gerekir. R\u2006\u2013\u2006CH2\u2006\u2013\u2006OH\u2006[O] \u2006R\u2006\u2013\u2006C\u2006\u2013\u2006H\u2006[O] \u2006R\u2006\u2013\u2006C\u2006\u2013\u2006OH \t D)\t Primer alkoller y\u00fckseltgenerek aldehit- Primer alkol Aldehit Karboksilik leri sekonder alkoller ise ketonlar\u0131 olu\u015f- asit tururlar. O \t E)\t Tamam\u0131n\u0131n eter izomerisi vard\u0131r. CH3\u2006\u2013\u2006CH2\u2006\u2013\u2006OH\u2006[O] \u2006CH3\u2006\u2013\u2006C\u2006\u2013\u2006H\u2006[O] Etil alkol Asetaldehit O CH3\u2006\u2013\u2006C\u2006\u2013\u2006OH Asetik asit O 8.\t Alkoller ile ilgili, R\u2006\u2013\u2006CH\u2006\u2013\u2006OH\u2006[O] \u2006R\u2006\u2013\u2006C\u2006\u2013\u2006R \t I.\t Polar molek\u00fcllerdir. R Keton \t II.\t Kendi molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda ve su ile Sekonder alkol hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar. \u00d6nemli alkollerin \u00f6zellikleri ve kul- \t III.\t Tamam\u0131 suda \u00e7ok iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. lan\u0131m alanlar\u0131; \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? 1. Metanol (CH3 \u2013 OH) \u2022\t Alkollerin en basit \u00fcyesidir. \u2022\t \u00d6zel ad\u0131 metil alkold\u00fcr. 11.\t 1 atm bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda, CH3COOH bile- \u2022\t Odunun havas\u0131z ortamda \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l- \u015fi\u011finin kaynama noktas\u0131n\u0131n (118\u00b0C) C2H5OH bile\u015fi\u011fine g\u00f6re (78\u00b0C) daha mas\u0131yla odun alkol\u00fc elde edilir. y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri aras\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi olamaz? \u2022\t CO\u2019nun hidrojenlenmesiyle elde \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III \t A)\t Hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha etkin olmas\u0131 \t edilir. ZnO \u0131s\u0131 CH3 \u2013 OH \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t B)\t London kuvvetlerinin daha fazla olmas\u0131 CO + 2H2 \u2013 Cr2O3 \t C)\t Molek\u00fcl\u00fcn polarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \t D)\t Karboksil grubu i\u00e7ermesi \u2022\t \u00c7ok zehirlidir. \t E)\t Karbonil grubu i\u00e7ermesi 2. Etanol (C2H5 \u2013 OH) \u2022\t Yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m alan\u0131na sahiptir. \u2022\t Renksiz, karakteristik kokulu s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r. \u2022\t Genellikle \u015fekerin fermantasyo- nu ile elde edilir. C6H12O6 Enzim 2C2H5 \u2013 OH + 2CO2 \u2022\t Biyoetanol yenilenebilir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u2022\t Biyoetanol benzin ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131- larak yak\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. 3. Glikol - Etandiol 9.\t \u2022\t X ve Y polar molek\u00fcllerdir. \u2022\t Etilen glikol olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t \u2022\t X ve Y aras\u0131nda hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 etkindir. \u2022\t Renksiz, tatl\u0131 bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r. \t Buna g\u00f6re X ve Y i\u00e7in, \u2022\t Su ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa (%60) suyun don- \t\t\u200a \u200aX Y 12.\t I.\t Glikozun fermantasyonu ma noktas\u0131 -45\u00b0C ye kadar d\u00fc\u015fer. \t I.\t Alkol\t Alkol \t II.\t Etil brom\u00fcr\u00fcn seyreltik kuvvetli bazlar- \u2022\t Antifiriz olarak arabalarda kul- la etkile\u015fimi lan\u0131l\u0131r. \t III.\t Propene su kat\u0131lmas\u0131 4. Gliserin (Gliserol) -propantriol \t II.\t Alkol\t Su \t Yukar\u0131daki tepkimelerden hangilerinde \u2022\t Renksiz, kokusuz bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r. \t III.\t Alkol\t Eter ana \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak primer alkol elde edilir? \u2022\t Bitkisel ya\u011flardan elde edilir. \u2022\t \u00dc\u00e7 de\u011ferlikli alkold\u00fcr. \t \u00f6rneklerinden hangileri do\u011fru olabilir? \u2022\t Patlay\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 278 7.B 8.D 9.E 10.E 11.E 12.D","ETERLER - 1 Test \/ 27 1.\t I.\t CH3 \u2015 O \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH3 3.\t Eterler ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi Eterler yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t II.\t CH3 \u2015 O \u2015 CH \u2015 CH3 Eterlerin genel g\u00f6sterimleri, CH3 \t A)\t R \u2015 O \u2015 R \u015feklinde g\u00f6sterilir. R\u2014O\u2014R \t III.\t CH3 \u2015 CH2 \u2015 O \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH3 \t B)\t En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 1 karbonludur. \u015feklindedir. Eterler H2O molek\u00fc- l\u00fcndeki hidrojenler yerine alkil \t IV.\t \t C)\t Alkoksi grubu i\u00e7eren alkanlar olarak ta- gruplar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flanmas\u0131 sonucu n\u0131mlan\u0131rlar. olu\u015fan bile\u015fiklerdir. Bu y\u00fczden O \u2015 CH3 yap\u0131 olarak su ve alkollere ben- \t D)\t Aromatik ya da alifatik yap\u0131l\u0131 olabilirler. zerler. \t E)\t \u2015 O \u2015 fonksiyonel grubu i\u00e7erirler. \t Yukar\u0131da verilen eterlerin simetrik ve O O O asimetrik olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hangi se\u00e7enekte do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir? HH RH RR Su Alkol Eter \t Simetrik Asimetrik 4.\t CH3 \u2015 O \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH3 Eterler yap\u0131lar\u0131ndaki R gruplar\u0131n\u0131n \t A)\t I, II, III\t IV ayn\u0131 ya da farkl\u0131 olmalar\u0131na g\u00f6re \t B)\t II, III\t I, IV basit (simetrik) ya da kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k \t C)\t III\t I, II, IV (asimetrik) eter olarak s\u0131n\u0131flan- \t D)\t II, IV\t I, III d\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar. \t E)\t IV\t I, II, III \t bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili; \t I.\t Asimetrik eterdir. Eter Simetrik(Basit)(R\u2006=\u2006R\u200a\u0131\u200a) \t II.\t IUPAC ad\u0131 metoksi etand\u0131r. O CH3 \u2014 O \u2014 CH3 \t III.\t Yayg\u0131n ad\u0131 etil metil eterdir. C2H5 \u2014 O \u2014 C2H5 \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? R R\u0131 Asimetrik(Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k) Eter \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II (R \u2260 R\u0131) \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 CH3 \u2014 O \u2014 C2H5 CH3 \u2014 O \u2014 CH \u2014 CH3 CH3 2.\t \u2015 CH2 \u2015 O \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH3 NOT: \t grubuna \u00e7e\u015fitli radikallerin ba\u011flanmas\u0131 so- Eterler; d\u00fcz zincirli, dallanm\u0131\u015f, nucu olu\u015facak bile\u015fikler ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da halkal\u0131 ya da aromatik yap\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler verilmi\u015ftir. olabilirler. \t\tBa\u011flanan radikal\t Olu\u015facak bile\u015fik \t I.\t CH3 \u2015 \t Simetrik eterdir. 5.\t O \u2015 CH3 Pi ba\u011f\u0131 ve halka i\u00e7ermeyen eter- \t II.\t C2H5 \u2015 \t \t\t\t Kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc, lerin genel form\u00fcl\u00fc CnH2n+2O olup C5H12O\u2019dur. en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iki karbonludur. Fonksi- yonel gruplar\u0131 \u2014 O \u2014 dur. \t III.\t \t Etil fenil eter \t\t\t olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t Buna g\u00f6re, olu\u015facak bile\u015fikler ile ilgili \t Form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen bile\u015fik ile ilgili; verilen \u00f6zelliklerden hangileri do\u011fru- \t I.\t Aromatik yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. dur? \t II.\t Yayg\u0131n ad\u0131 fenil metil eterdir. \t III.\t Pi ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ermez. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.C 279 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","ETERLER - 1 Test \/ 27 Eterlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 6.\t X CH3 9.\t Eterler ile ilgili ifadeler (\u00fc) i\u015fareti ile de\u011fer- CH3 \u2015 CH \u2015 O \u2015 CH3 Eterler IUPAC kurallar\u0131 ile adlan- lendirilmi\u015ftir. d\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi yayg\u0131n isimler kullan\u0131larak da adland\u0131r\u0131labilir. \u0130fade DY IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re eterler al- Y CH3 \u2015 CH2 \u2015 O \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH3 I Eterler R \u2012 O \u2012 R \u015feklinde \u00fc koksi grubu i\u00e7eren alkanlar olarak Form\u00fclleri verilen bile\u015fikler ile ilgili g\u00f6sterilir. adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t II C3H8O kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fcne sa- \u00fc hip simetrik eter yaz\u0131labilir. -OR a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? III Dimetil eterin kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc \u00fc Alkoksi C4H10O\u2019dur. \u00fc -OCH3 -OC2H5 \u200aC\u200a\u0131\u200a H3 \t A)\t X ve Y\u2019nin kapal\u0131 form\u00fclleri ayn\u0131d\u0131r. IV 4 karbonlu asimetrik eter bu- Metoksi Etoksi -O-CH-CH3 \t B)\t Ayn\u0131 fonksiyonel grup i\u00e7erirler. lunmaz. \u0130zopropoksi \t C)\t Y, simetrik eterdir. V D\u00fcz zincirli en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck eter di- \u00fc \t metil eterdir. \t D)\t X\u2019in sistematik ad\u0131; 1 \u2012 metoksi pro- \u2022\tOksijen atomuna ba\u011fl\u0131 alkil \t pand\u0131r. \t Buna g\u00f6re, yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmeler- gruplar\u0131ndan en uzun karbon den hangisi hatal\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? zinciri i\u00e7eren grup ana zincir E)\t Y\u2019nin yayg\u0131n ad\u0131; dietil eterdir. olarak se\u00e7ilir. \u2022\tAna zincirdeki karbon atomla- \t A) I\u2001 B) II\u2001 C) III\u2001 D) IV\u2001 E) V r\u0131n\u0131 dallanmaya yak\u0131n tarafdan ba\u015flanarak numaraland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u2022\tAlkoksi grubu ile birlikte di\u011fer yan gruplar alfabetik s\u0131ra ile yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Daha sonra ana zincire 7.\t Eterler oksijen grubuna ba\u011fl\u0131 radikallerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen hidrokarbonun ad\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r. ad\u0131n\u0131n sonuna eter eki getirilerek yayg\u0131n CH3 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 O \u2014 CH3 \t olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Metoksi etan Buna g\u00f6re yayg\u0131n ad\u0131 etil sekonder b\u00fc- CH3 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 O \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH3 \t til eter olan bile\u015fik ile ilgili; Etoksi etan \t I.\t Sistematik ad\u0131 2 \u2012 etoksib\u00fctand\u0131r. II.\t Kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc C6H14O dur. 32 \t III.\t 1 molek\u00fcl\u00fc 3 tane C \u2012 C ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erir. CH3 \u2014 CH \u2014 OCH3 \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? 1 CH3 \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II 2 - metoksi propan 4 32 1 \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 CH3 \u2014 CH CH \u2014 CH2 \u2014 OC2H5 1 - Etoksi - 2 - b\u00fcten Eterler oksijene ba\u011fl\u0131 olan alkil 8.\t Yayg\u0131n ad\u0131 Sistematik ad\u0131 gruplar\u0131 yaz\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra eter I Etil izopropil eter 1 \u2012 Etoksi propan s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc getirilerek yayg\u0131n olarak 10.\t C4H10O kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip asimet- da adland\u0131r\u0131labilir. rik eter ile ilgili; CH3 \u2014 O \u2014 CH3 CH3 \u2014 O \u2014 C2H5 Dimetil eter Etilmetil eter \t I.\t Sistematik ad\u0131; 1 \u2012 metil propand\u0131r. O \u2014 C2H5 II Allil metil eter 3 \u2012 Metoksi \u2012 1 \u2012 \t II.\t Dietil eter ile ayn\u0131 kapal\u0131 form\u00fcle sahiptir. Etil fenil eter III \u0130zob\u00fctil metil eter propen \t III.\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda sp3 hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015f 5 2 \u2012 metil \u2012 1 \u2012 me- tane atom bulunur. toksi propan \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangilerinin do\u011frulu\u011fu \t Yukar\u0131da yayg\u0131n ad\u0131 verilen eterlerden kesindir? hangilerinin sistematik ad\u0131 do\u011fru veril- mi\u015ftir? \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) II ve III\u2001 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 280 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.E","ETERLER - 2 Test \/ 28 1.\t Eterler ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi 4.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da baz\u0131 eterlerin form\u00fclleri verilmi\u015f- Eterlerin Fiziksel \u00d6zellikleri tir. Merkez atom \u00fczerinde elektron yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? CH3 \u2015 CH \u2015 CH2 \u2015 O \u2015 CH3 \u00e7ifti bulunduran eterler polar ya- \t A)\t Polar yap\u0131l\u0131 molek\u00fcllere sahiptirler. p\u0131l\u0131 molek\u00fcllerdir. Molek\u00fclleri ara- \t B)\t Yo\u011fun fazlarda molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda CH3 s\u0131nda dipol - dipol etkile\u015fimleri hidrojen ba\u011flar\u0131 etkindir. bulunur. Fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerini dipol \t C)\t Karbon say\u0131lar\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a kaynama nok- CH3 \u2015 CH2 \u2015 O \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH3 - dipol etkile\u015fimleri belirler. talar\u0131 artar. Erime ve kaynama noktalar\u0131 ben- \t D)\t Kaynama noktalar\u0131 benzer molek\u00fcl CH3 \u2015 CH2 \u2015 O \u2015 CH \u2015 CH3 zer molek\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 hidrokarbon- a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 hidrokarbonlara g\u00f6re daha faz- lardan y\u00fcksektir, alkol ve kabok- lad\u0131r. \t CH3 silik asit gibi molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda \t E)\t Kimyasal tepkimelere kar\u015f\u0131 aktiflikleri hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7eren bile\u015fiklerin \u00e7ok azd\u0131r. \t Buna g\u00f6re, kaynama noktas\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. \t I.\t Asimetrik olanlar\u0131n\u0131n kapal\u0131 form\u00fclleri Bile\u015fik Molek\u00fcl Kaynama ayn\u0131d\u0131r. a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Noktas\u0131 (\u00b0C) \t II.\t Simetrik olan\u0131n\u0131n molek\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 en C3H8 44 -42 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. (Propan) \t III.\t \u0130ki tanesi 1 \u2012 metoksib\u00fctan ile izomer- CH3- O- C2H5 60 -10,8 dir. (Metoksietan) 2.\t \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? C3H7 - OH 60 97,0 (1-propanol) X Y R1 \u2212 CH2 \u2212 OH \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II CH3 - COOH 60 118,1 R2 \u2212 O \u2212 R3 (Etanoik asit) \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t Yukar\u0131da form\u00fclleri verilen X ve Y bile\u015fik- Karbon say\u0131lar\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a eterlerin leri birbirinin izomeridir. kaynama noktas\u0131 artar. \t Buna g\u00f6re, Bile\u015fik Kaynama CH3 - O - CH3 Noktas\u0131 \t I.\t R2 = CH3 ise, R1 = R3\u2006\u2019t\u00fcr. \t II.\t R1 izopropil ise, Y simetrik eterdir. (\u00b0C) \t III.\t R1 etil grubu ise, Y asimetrik eterdir. -24,8 \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangilerinin do\u011frulu\u011fu CH3 - O - C2H5 -10,8 kesindir? C2H5 - O - C2H5 34,6 \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) II ve III\u2001 Eterler kendi molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda 5.\t Dimetil eter ve etil alkol\u00fcn kapal\u0131 form\u00fclle- hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 yapamasa da su ile molek\u00fcler aras\u0131 hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 olu\u015f- ri C2H6O olup birbirinin yap\u0131 izomeridir. 1 turabilir. atm bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda dimetil eter \u201225\u00b0C, etil Eter alkol ise 78\u00b0C\u2019de kaynamaya ba\u015flar. H R \t Buna g\u00f6re, O \t I.\t Etil alkol ile dimetil eter aras\u0131ndaki izo- O H R Su merlik t\u00fcr\u00fc konum izomerli\u011fidir. Hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 3.\t 1 \u2012 B\u00fctanol ve dimetil eter bile\u015fikleri \t II.\t Etil alkol ve dimetil eterde atomlar\u0131n i\u00e7in; ba\u011flanma \u015fekilleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \t I.\t ayn\u0131 ortamda kaynama noktas\u0131, \t III.\t Etil alkol\u00fcn kaynama noktas\u0131n\u0131n dime- til eterin kaynama noktas\u0131nda y\u00fcksek \t II.\t oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131, olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi etil alkol\u00fcn polar di- metil eterin apolar olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \t III.\t izomer say\u0131s\u0131 \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t niceliklerinden hangisi dimetil eter i\u00e7in daha fazlad\u0131r? \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.B 281 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","ETERLER - 2 Test \/ 28 Dimetil eter suda iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr kar- 6.\t Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 safla\u015ft\u0131rmada kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6n- 8.\t X : 1 \u2012 Propanol temlerden biri de \u00f6z\u00fctlemedir. \u00d6z\u00fctleme bon say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fc- \t Y : Metan \t Z : Dimetil eter n\u00fcrl\u00fck azal\u0131r. bile\u015fenlerden birinin bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc yard\u0131m\u0131yla \t T : Etan \t Q : Etanol kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mdan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 esas\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Or- \t bile\u015fikleri kaynama noktas\u0131na g\u00f6re k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck- NOT: ganik maddelerin \u00f6z\u00fctlenmesinde en \u00e7ok ten b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011fe do\u011fru say\u0131 do\u011frusuna yerle\u015fti- Dietil eterin sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc- \t kullan\u0131lan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerden biri dietil eterdir. rilmek isteniyor. \u011f\u00fc \u00e7ok azd\u0131r. Su ile em\u00fclsiyon olu\u015fturur. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi \u00f6z\u00fctlemede \t dietil eterin tercih edilmesinin sebepleri YQZTX aras\u0131nda yer almaz? \t Buna g\u00f6re, do\u011fru s\u0131ralaman\u0131n elde edi- lebilmesi i\u00e7in hangi ikisinin yeri de\u011fi\u015f- Eterlerin Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131 \t A)\t \u0130yi bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc olmas\u0131 tirilmelidir? \t B)\t Kaynama noktas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 halde bulu- \t C)\t Tepkimeye girme iste\u011finin az olmas\u0131 nan dietil eter organik maddeler \t D)\t Alkollerle izomer olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in iyi bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kaynama \t E)\t Geri kazan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kolay olmas\u0131 noktas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131, tepki- meye girme iste\u011finin az olmas\u0131, \t A) Y ve Q\u2001 B) T ve X\u2001 C) Q ve T geri kazan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kolay olmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6zelliklerinden dolay\u0131 organik \t\u2001 D) Z ve T\u2001 E) Y ve X\u2001 bile\u015fiklerin \u00f6z\u00fctlenmesinde tercih edilen bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca dietil eter (lokman ruhu) anestezik bir malzemedir. Ancak yan etkilerinden dolay\u0131 son y\u0131llar da bu ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131m\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015f- t\u0131r. Alkol - Eter \u0130zomerli\u011fi 7.\t \u2022 CH3 \u2015 O \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH \u2015 CH3 9.\t CnH2n+2O genel form\u00fcl\u00fcne uyan eterin Eterler ve manoalkollerin genel 18,5 gram\u0131n\u0131n 4 gram\u0131 oksijendir. form\u00fclleri CnH2n+2O\u200a\u2019\u200adur. Bu y\u00fcz- \t Buna g\u00f6re, eterin form\u00fcl\u00fcndeki n say\u0131s\u0131 den eterler ile monoalkoller birbi- rinin izomeridir. Farkl\u0131 fonksiyonel ka\u00e7t\u0131r? (H:1 g\/mol, C:12 g\/mol, O:16 g\/mol) grup i\u00e7erdiklerinden eter ile alkol \t A) 2\u2001 B) 3\u2001 C) 4\u2001 D) 5\u2001 E) 6 birbirinin fonksiyonel grup izome- ridir. 10.\t Dietil eter ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden han- CH3 -CH2 -OH CH3 - O - CH3 CH3 gisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? Etil alkol Dimetil eter \t A)\t Anastezik maddedir. \u2022 CH3 \u2015 O \u2015 CH3 \t B)\t Laboratuvarda a\u011fz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k kapta b\u0131rak\u0131- \u2022 CH3 \u2015 CH \u2015 O \u2015 CH3 l\u0131rsa patlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip peroksitler olu\u015fturabilir. C2H6O CH3 \t C)\t Kaynama noktas\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fartlardaki etil CH \u2015 O \u2015 CH3 alkole g\u00f6re daha azd\u0131r. \u2022 CH3 \t D)\t Dimetil etere g\u00f6re suda daha iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fc- n\u00fcr. NOT: \t Tahtaya baz\u0131 eterlerin form\u00fclleri \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir. \t E)\t Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 halde bulunur. \t Eterlerin kimyasal tepkimeye A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fikler tahtadaki izomer- 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D girme istekleri olduk\u00e7a azd\u0131r. \t leri ile e\u015fle\u015ftirildi\u011finde hangisi a\u00e7\u0131kta Eterler havadaki oksijenle bir- \t kal\u0131r? le\u015ferek patlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip \t peroksitlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bu y\u00fczden \t A)\t Siklopropanol eter bulunan \u015fi\u015felerin a\u011fz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k \t B)\t 2 \u2012 B\u00fctanol unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. C)\t 3 \u2012 Pentanol D)\t 2 \u2012 Propanol \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 E)\t Etanol ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 282","ALDEH\u0130T VE KETONLAR - 1 Test \/ 29 1.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisinin IUPAC 4.\t Aldehit ve ketonlar i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgi- Karbonil Grubu Bile\u015fikleri lerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? ad\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f verilmi\u015ftir? Aldehitler ve ketonlar karbonil grubu bile\u015fiklerdir. \t Bile\u015fik IUPAC ad\u0131 \t A)\t Karbonil grubu i\u00e7erirler. O CH3 \t B)\t \u0130kisi de polard\u0131r. \u2014C\u2014 \t C)\t Her ketonun aldehit izomeri olabilir. Karbonil grubu \t A)\t CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006CH\u2006\u2500\u2006CHO 2 \u2212 metil \t D)\t 1 ve 2 karbonlu aldehitlerin keton izo- Karbonil grubu bile\u015fikler; propanal Aldehit, keton, karboksilik asit ve meri yoktur. esterlerdir. Aldehit ve ketonlar\u0131n O CH3 \t E)\t Karbon say\u0131lar\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fc- n\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ve kaynama noktalar\u0131 artar. genel form\u00fclleri CnH2nO dur. \t B)\t CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006C\u2006\u2500\u2006CH\u2006\u2500\u2006CH2\u2006\u2500\u2006CH3 3\u2212metil\u22122\u2212 Genel yap\u0131lar\u0131 ise; pentanon OO \t C)\t CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006CHO Etanal R\u2014C\u2014H R\u2014C\u2014R (Aldehit) (Keton) \u015feklindedir. C2H5 O CI Aldehitler O \t D)\t CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006CH\u2006\u2500\u2006C\u2006\u2500\u2006CH\u2006\u2500\u2006CH3 2\u2212etil\u22124\u2212 \u2022\t Yap\u0131lar\u0131nda karbonil grubu (\u2014\u2006C\u2006\u2014) klor\u22123\u2212 vard\u0131r. pentanon \t E)\t O Siklo \u2022\t Genel form\u00fclleri CnH2nO dur. hekzanon \u2022\t En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcyesi tek karbonlu olan metanal (formaldehit) tir. 5.\t X \u2192 Propanal O \t Y \u2192 Aseton \u2022\t Genel g\u00f6sterimi R \u2014 C \u2014 H veya \t X ve Y i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden hangisi \t R \u2013 CHO \u015feklindedir. \u2022\t Karbonil grubundaki karbon 2.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisinin ge- yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? atomu sp2 hibritle\u015fmesi yapar. nel form\u00fcl\u00fc CnH2nO de\u011fildir? \t A)\t Birbirinin fonksiyonel grup izomeridir. \u2022\t Aldehit, aren grubuna ba\u011fl\u0131ysa aromatik aldehittir. \t A)\t CH3 \u2015 CHO \t B)\t CH2\u2006 \u2006CH \u2015 CH2OH \t B)\t Asetonun ayn\u0131 ortamda kaynama nok- \t O \t C)\t tas\u0131 propanalden y\u00fcksektir. \u2014C\u2014H \t C)\t Her ikisi de karbonil grubu i\u00e7erir. O \t D)\t Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrler. \t OH \t E)\t Molek\u00fcl form\u00fclleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \t (Aromatik aldehit) \t D)\t Aldehitlerin Adland\u0131rmas\u0131 \t E)\t 1. Sistematik (IUPAC) Adland\u0131rma O \u2022\t Karbonil grubunu i\u00e7eren en uzun zincir ana zincir belirlenir. \u2022\t Karbonil grubundaki karbona 1 numaras\u0131 verilerek numaralan- d\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u2022\t Hidrokarbon ad\u0131n\u0131n sonuna -al eki getirilerek adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t \u00d6rne\u011fin, OO 3.\tCH3 \u2015 CHO bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgi- 6.\t B\u00fctanal ve b\u00fctanon bile\u015fikleri i\u00e7in a\u015fa- R\u2014C\u2014H CH3 \u2014 C \u2014 H (Metanal) (Etanal) lerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? O \t A)\t Karbonil grubu i\u00e7erir. \t B)\t Keton izomeri yoktur. \t A)\t \u0130kisi de indirgenerek alkole d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \t C4 H3 \u2014 CH \u2014 C2H2 \u2014 C \u2014 H \t C)\t IUPAC ad\u0131 asetaldehittir. 3 1 \t D)\t Suda iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. CH3 \t E)\t Genel form\u00fcl\u00fc CnH2nO\u2019dur. \t B)\t Birbirinin fonksiyonel grup izomerisidir. 1.D 2.E 3.C 4.E 5.E 6.C \t C)\t Her ikisi de indirgen karekterlidir. \t 3 \u2212 metil b\u00fctanal \t D)\t Her ikisinin de konum izomeri yoktur. \t E)\t Yap\u0131 form\u00fclleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 283 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","ALDEH\u0130T VE KETONLAR - 1 Test \/ 29 2. \u00d6zel Adland\u0131rma 7. O 10.\t 0,4 mol asetaldehit ve aseton kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Aldehit y\u00fckseltgendi\u011finde olu\u015ftur- \t I.\t CH3 \u2015 CH2 \u2015 C \u2015 H Tollens \u00e7\u00f6zeltisine at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (NH3\u2006\u2019l\u00fc du\u011fu asitin ad\u0131 referans al\u0131narak AgNO3 \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi) 0,2 mol Ag(k) olu\u015fuyor. adland\u0131rma yap\u0131l\u0131r. \t II.\t O \t Buna g\u00f6re, asetaldehitin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ka- r\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndaki molce % si nedir? OO C \u2015\u2006H \t A) 25\u2001 B) 40\u2001 C) 50\u2001 D) 75\u2001 E) 80 H\u2014C\u2014H CH3 \u2014 C \u2014 H (Formaldehit) (Asetaldehit) \t III.\t O Aldehitlerin Genel \u00d6zellikleri \t Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangileri amon- yakl\u0131 ortamda AgNO3 \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi ile (Tollens Fiziksel \u00d6zellikleri \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi) y\u00fckseltgenerek g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f aynas\u0131 O Ag(k) olu\u015ftururlar? \u2022\t Karbonil (\u2014 C \u2014) grubu i\u00e7er- \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III 11.\t I II diklerinden polar yap\u0131l\u0131 mole- k\u00fcllerdir. En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aldehittir. Sulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltisine formalin denir. \u2022\t Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrler. \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \u2022\t Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckleri d\u00fc\u015fer. \u2022\t Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a kayna- ma noktas\u0131 artar. Kimyasal \u00d6zellikleri Formaldehit 1. \u0130ndirgenme Tepkimeleri V III Alkil grubu i\u00e7erir. Dezenfektan ve Aldehitlerin indirgenmesi sonucu koruyucu olarak primer alkol olu\u015fur. 8.\t Organik bile\u015fiklerde yap\u0131 izomerli\u011fi konum kullan\u0131l\u0131r. O zincir ve fonksiyonel grup izomerli\u011fi \u015fek- linde incelenir. IV R \u2014 C \u2014 H + H2 Pt R \u2014 CH2 \u2014 OH Anatomik de\u011fere sahip doku ve organlar\u0131n sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti elde edilir. (Aldehit) (Alkol) \t D\u00fcz zincirli aldehit ve ketonlarda yap\u0131 O NaBH4 CH3\u2006\u2013\u2006CH2\u2006\u2013\u2006OH izomerli\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden; CH3\u2006\u2013\u2006C\u2006\u2013\u2006H \t I.\t konum \t II.\t zincir dallanma \t Kavram haritas\u0131nda formaldehit i\u00e7in ve- (Asetaldehit) (Etil alkol) rilen bilgilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? Aldehitler asidik ortamda KMnO4 \t III.\t fonksiyonel grup \t A) V\u2001 B) IV\u2001 C) III\u2001 D) II\u2001 E) I veya K2Cr2O7 ile y\u00fckseltgenerek \t hangileri her ikisinde de bulunabilir? karboksilik asitlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrler. O KMnO4 O \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III R\u2006\u2014\u2006C\u2006\u2014\u2006H R\u2006\u2014\u2006C\u2006\u2014\u2006OH (Aldehit) (Karboksilik asit) D) II ve III\u2001 E) I ve III\u2001 Aldehitler karboksilik asite y\u00fck- \t\u2001 seltgenirken Amonyakl\u0131 ortamda; AragcN\u0131)O3m\u00e7e\u00f6tzaellitkisAingd, eCnu2(+To\u00e7l\u00f6leznesltiasyin\u0131-- 12.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da baz\u0131 aldehit ve ketonlarla bulun- den(Fehling) Cu2O olu\u015fturur. 9.\t Kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc ayn\u0131; fonksiyonel gruplar\u0131 duklar\u0131 ortam ya da kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 veril- O mi\u015ftir. R \u2014 C \u2014 H + 2Ag+ + 2OH\u2212 \u2192 (Kimyasal \u00f6zelli\u011fi belirleyen) farkl\u0131 olan bi- \t Bilgilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? (Aldehit) le\u015fikler birbirinin fonksiyonel grup izomeri- A) Aseton \u2192 \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc olarak O dir. kullan\u0131l\u0131r. R \u2014 C \u2014 OH + 2Ag(k) + H2O \t Buna g\u00f6re, B) Karvon \u2192 Nane bitkisine (Karboksilik (G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \u2022\t Alkol \u2012 eter kokusunu veren asit) aynas\u0131) \t aldehittir. O \t \u2022\t Aldehit \u2012 keton R \u2014 C \u2014 H + 2Cu2+ + 4OH\u2212 \u2192 \t \u2022\t Alken \u2012 sikloalkan C) Vanilin \u2192 Vanilya bitkisinden (Aldehit) \t elde edilen dondurma \t \u2022\t Alkin \u2012 alkadien ve pasta yap\u0131m\u0131nda O \t kullan\u0131lan aldehittir. \u2022\t Alkin \u2012 sikloalken R \u2014 C \u2014 OH + Cu2O(k) + 2H2O D) Form \u2192 Formalin ad\u0131 verilen (Karboksilik (K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 karbon say\u0131lar\u0131 e\u015fit iken yukar\u0131daki \u00e7ift- lerden ka\u00e7 tanesi birbirinin fonksiyonel aldehit \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi koruyucu asit) \u00e7\u00f6kelek) grup izomeridir? olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. E) Benz \u2192 Bademin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t A) 5\u2001 B) 4\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 2\u2001 E) 1 aldehit kokusunu verir. 284 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B","ALDEH\u0130T VE KETONLAR - 2 Test \/ 30 1.\tC3H6O kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip toplam 4.\t X bile\u015fi\u011fi indirgendi\u011finde en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sekon- Ketonlar der alkol bile\u015fi\u011fini olu\u015fturan organik bile\u015fi- \u2022\t Yap\u0131lar\u0131nda aldehitlerde oldu\u011fu ka\u00e7 tane aldehit ve keton bile\u015fi\u011fi yaz\u0131- \u011fin fonksiyonel grup izomeridir. labilir? gibi O \t A) 2\u2001 B) 3\u2001 C) 4\u2001 D) 5\u2001 E) 6 \t Buna g\u00f6re X bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili; a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki 2.\t2 \u2212 metil propanal bile\u015fi\u011finin fonksiyo- yarg\u0131lardan hangisi do\u011frudur? \t karbonil (\u2014 C \u2014) grubu bulunur. nel grup izomeri olan bile\u015fik i\u00e7in, \t I.\t Konum ve zincir izomerisi bulunmaz. \u2022\t Genel form\u00fclleri aldehitlerin ge- \t II.\t Asimetrik keton bile\u015fi\u011fidir. \t III.\t Tollens ay\u0131rac\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle y\u00fckseltge- \t A)\t Yayg\u0131n ad\u0131 asetondur. nel form\u00fcl\u00fc ile ayn\u0131d\u0131r. (CnH2nO) nebilir. \t B)\t Konum ve zincir izomerisi bulunur. \u2022\t Genel g\u00f6sterimi, \t IV.\t \u0130ndirgenebilir. \t V.\t B\u00fctanal ile fonksiyonel grup izomerisi- \t C)\t Normal ko\u015fullarda y\u00fckseltgenemez. O dir. \t D)\t Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez. \t R \u2014 C \u2014 R \u015feklindedir. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \u2022\t En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcyesi 3 karbonlu olan \t A) I\u2001 B) II\u2001 C) III\u2001 D) IV\u2001 E) V \t E)\t NH3\u2006\u2019l\u00fc ortamda Cu2+ iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n indir- propanon (aseton) dur. genmesine sebep olur. 3.\t Aseton bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgiler- \u2022\t Karbonil grubundaki karbon sp2 den hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? hibritle\u015fmesi yapar. \t A)\t IUPAC ad\u0131 propanondur. \t B)\t Asetaldehitle fonksiyonel grup izomeri- OO dir. R\u2014C\u2014R R1 \u2014 C \u2014 R2 \t C)\t \u0130ndirgendi\u011finde sekonder propil alkole Basit(simetrik) Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k(asimetrik) d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. keton keton \t D)\t Normal ko\u015fullarda y\u00fckseltgenemez. \t E)\t Organik maddeleri \u00e7\u00f6zme i\u015finde kulla- \u2022\t Keton, aren grubuna ba\u011fl\u0131ysa aromatik ketondur. n\u0131l\u0131r. O 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.B 6.E 5.\t I. X + H2O \u2192 Y C \t II. Y [\u200aO\u200a] Z \t Yukar\u0131daki tepkimelerde Z\u2019nin y\u00fckseltgen- \t (Difenil keton) me \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc asetik asittir. \t Buna g\u00f6re, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? Ketonlar\u0131n Adland\u0131rmas\u0131 \t A)\t II. tepkime y\u00fckseltgenme tepkimesidir. 1. Sistematik (IUPAC) Adland\u0131rma \u2022\t Karbonil grubunu i\u00e7eren en uzun \t B)\t X, etil alkold\u00fcr. zincir ana zincir belirlenir. \t C)\t Z, hem indirgen hem de y\u00fckseltgen \u2022\t Karbonil grubu en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck numa- \u00f6zellik ta\u015f\u0131r. ray\u0131 alacak \u015fekilde numaralan- \t D)\t I. tepkime kat\u0131lma tepkimesidir. d\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u2022\t Hidrokarbonun ad\u0131n\u0131n sonuna \t E)\t X\u2019in fonksiyonel grup izomerisi yoktur. -on eki getirilerek adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t \u00d6rne\u011fin, O CH3 \u2014 C \u2014 CH3 (Propanon) O 6. O CH3 \u2014 C \u2014 CH2 \u2014 CH3 (B\u00fctanon) O \t CH2 CH \u2015 C \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH CH2 \t C1 H3 \u2014 C \u2014 C3H2 \u2014 C4H2 \u2014 C5H3 2 \t bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden han- 2 \u2212 pentanon gisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? O \t A)\t Vinil allil keton olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilir. C4H3 \u2014 CH \u2014 C \u2014 C1 H3 3 2 \t B)\t 2 t\u00fcr fonksiyonel grup i\u00e7erir. CH3 \t C)\t IUPAC ad\u0131 1,5 \u2212 hekzadien \u2012 3 \u2012 on dur. \t 3 \u2212 metil \u2212 2 \u2212 b\u00fctanon \t D)\t Bromlu suyun rengini de\u011fi\u015ftirir. \t E)\t Tollens \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi ile tepkime verir. \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 285 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","ALDEH\u0130T VE KETONLAR - 2 Test \/ 30 Ketonlar\u0131n Genel \u00d6zellikleri 7.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki adland\u0131rmalardan hangisi 10.\t 3 \u2012 pentanon bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in verilen, Fiziksel \u00d6zellikleri yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t \u2022\t 0,1 mol\u00fc yand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 22 gram CO2\u2006, 9 gram H2O olu\u015fur. O \t \u2022\t Simetrik bir ketondur. \u2022\t Karbonil (\u2014 C \u2014) grubu i\u00e7er- \t A)\t C2H5 6\u2212etil\u22123,\u20064\u2212 \t \u2022\t \u0130ndirgendi\u011finde olu\u015fan \u00fcr\u00fcn 3\u2006\u2212\u2006penta- diklerinden polar yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131rlar. O dimetil siklo hekzanon nold\u00fcr. \u2022\t Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrler. \t \u2022\t 4 tane aldehit izomerisi vard\u0131r. \t \u2022\t Fehling \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi ile etkile\u015fir. \u2022\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131 hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 CH3 CH3 \t bilgilerinden ka\u00e7 tanesi do\u011frudur? \t yoktur. Br O (H:1, C:12, O:16) \u2022\t Ayn\u0131 karbon say\u0131l\u0131 aldehitlere g\u00f6re kaynama noktalar\u0131 az bir \t B)\t CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006CH\u2006\u2500\u2006CH\u2006\u2500\u2006C\u2006\u2500\u2006H 2\u2212brom\u22123\u2212 \t A) 5\u2001 B) 4\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 2\u2001 E) 1 farkla y\u00fcksektir. siklo propil b\u00fctanal Yanma Tepkimeleri Ketonlar oksijen ile yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda CO2 ve H2O olu\u015fur. CnH2nO\u2006+\u2006 3n\u2006\u2212\u20061 \u2006O2 \u2192 nCO2\u2006+\u2006nH2O CH3 O CH3 2 3. \u0130ndirgenme Tepkimeleri \t C)\t CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006CH\u2006\u2500\u2006CH2\u2006\u2500\u2006C\u2006\u2500\u2006C\u2006\u2500\u2006CH3 \u0130zob\u00fctil terb\u00fctil Ketonlar indirgendi\u011finde sekonder CH3 alkol olu\u015fur. keton O OH C2H5 O R \u2014 C \u2014 R [H] R \u2014 CH \u2014 R \t D)\t CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006CH2\u2006\u2500\u2006CH\u2006\u2500\u2006CH2\u2006\u2500\u2006C\u2006\u2500\u2006H 3\u2212etil pentanal (Keton) (Sec - alkol) O OO CH3 \u2014 C \u2014 CH3 + H2 Pt \t E)\t CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006C\u2006\u2500\u2006CH2\u2006\u2500\u2006C\u2006\u2500\u2006CH3 2\u22124\u2212 11.\tC5H10O kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip bir bile- pentadion (Aseton) OH \u015fi\u011fin s\u0131ras\u0131yla ka\u00e7 tane aldehit ve keton yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc yaz\u0131labilir? CH3 \u2014 CH \u2014 CH3 2 - propanol \t A) 4 \u2012 3\u2001 B) 5 \u2012 4\u2001 C) 4 \u2012 2 (\u0130zopropil alkol) 8.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tepkimelerden hangisinin so- \t\u2001 D) 5 \u2012 3\u2001 E) 4 \u2012 4\u2001 \u00d6nemli Baz\u0131 Aldehit ve Ketonlar nucunda keton olu\u015fmaz? Formaldehit \u2022\t Sistematik ad\u0131 metanald\u0131r. \t A)\t CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006CH2\u2006\u2500\u2006C\u2006 \u2006CH + H2O [H+] \u2022\t Aldehitlerin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcyesidir. B)\t CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006CH\u2006\u2500\u2006OH [O] \u2022\t Suda iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. \t \u2022\t Oda \u015fartlar\u0131nda gaz halindedir. \u2022\t %40 l\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi formalin (for- CH3 mal) olarak bilinir. \t Br \u2022\t Mikrop \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. (Dezenfek- C)\t CH2\u2006\u2500\u2006CH2\u2006\u2500\u2006CH3\u2006+\u2006NaOH(sey) \u2192 [O] tan olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.) \t \t CH3 OH [O] 12.\t O Asetaldehit D)\t CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006CH\u2006\u2500\u2006CH\u2006\u2500\u2006CH3 \t \u2022\t CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006CH2\u2006\u2500\u2006CHO, CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006C\u2006\u2500\u2006CH3 \u2022\t Renksiz, keskin kokulu zehirli bir maddedir. E)\t CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006C\u2006 \u2006CH + H2O H+ \t \u2022\t OH, CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006CH2\u2006\u2500\u2006CH2\u2006\u2500\u2006CHO \u2022\t 21\u00b0C de kaynar. \u2022\t Karars\u0131zd\u0131r. \u2022\t Su ile her oranda kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Benzaldehit (C6H5 \u2013 CHO) \u2022\t Aromatik aldehitlerin en basit \t \u2022\t CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006CH2\u2006\u2500\u2006CH2OH, CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006O\u2006\u2500\u2006CH2\u2006\u2500\u2006CH3 \u00fcyesidir. 9.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden hangisi aldehit ve \t \u2022\t O \u2022\t Tollense zor etki ederken, Feh- ketonlar i\u00e7in ortak de\u011fildir? CH3 linge etki etmez. Aseton ve \u00d6zellikleri \t A)\t \u0130ndirgenerek mono alkollere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrler. , CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006CH\u2006\u2500\u2006CHO \u2022\t Ketonlar\u0131n ilk \u00fcyesidir. \u2022\t Renksiz, karakteristik kokulu, \t B)\t CnH2nO genel form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahiptirler. \t \u2022\t CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006CH\u2006 \u2006CH2 , bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r. \t C)\t Yap\u0131lar\u0131nda 1 tane sp2 hibridine sahip \t bile\u015fik \u00e7iftlerinden ka\u00e7 tanesi birbirinin \u2022\t Su, etanol ve eterle homojen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \t karbon atomu bulundururlar. fonksiyonel grup izomerisidir? \u2022\t \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131labilir. D)\t Tollens ay\u0131rac\u0131na etkirler. \t A) 5\u2001 B) 4\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 2\u2001 E) 1 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t E)\t Suda hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fc- 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.A n\u00fcrler. ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 286","KARBOKS\u0130L\u0130K AS\u0130TLER - 1 Test \/ 31 1.\t Organik asitler i\u00e7in hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? 5. O Karboksilik Asitlerin Genel Yap\u0131s\u0131 \t A)\t Karbonil grubu i\u00e7erirler. \t H \u2015 C \u2015 OH Karboksilik Asitlerin S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \t B)\t Karboksil grubu i\u00e7erirler. \t bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in, \t C)\t En az bir tane sp2 hibritine sahip kar- \t I.\t Organik asittir. \u2022\t Yap\u0131lar\u0131nda karboksil grubu bu- \t II.\t Tek t\u00fcr fonksiyonel grup i\u00e7erir. lunduran bile\u015fiklere denir. bon atomu bulundururlar. \t III.\t Asitlik kuvveti CH3COOH\u2019den fazlad\u0131r. O \t D)\t p \u2012 p \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmesine dayal\u0131 \u03c0 (pi) ba\u011f\u0131 \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \u2022\t Karboksil grubu \u2014 C \u2014 OH\u2006, i\u00e7erirler. \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III \u2013COOH veya \u2013CO2H \u015feklinde \t E)\t En az bir tane sp3 hibridine sahip kar- g\u00f6sterilir. \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 bon i\u00e7erirler. \u2022\t Genel form\u00fclleri CnH2nO2\u2019dir. \u2022\t Karboksil grubunun elektron \u00e7e- 2.\t Bir organik karboksilli asit bile\u015fi\u011finin kici \u00f6zelli\u011fi sayesinde H+ iyon- yap\u0131s\u0131nda; lar\u0131n\u0131 suya vererek iyonla\u015f\u0131rlar. \t \u2022\t \u03c3 ba\u011f\u0131 \t \u2022\t p ba\u011f\u0131 \u2022\t Yap\u0131lar\u0131nda bir tane karboksil \t \u2022\t sp2 hibritine sahip atom grubu bulunduran asitlere mo- \t \u2022\t sp3 hibritine sahip atom nokarboksilik asitler denir. \t \u2022\t polar kovalent ba\u011f \t ka\u00e7 tanesi kesinlikle bulunur? 6.\t CH3 \u2015 CH \u2015 COOH \t H \u2013 COOH CH3 \u2013 COOH \t Formik asit Asetik asit \t A) 5\u2001 B) 4\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 2\u2001 E) 1 NH2 \t C2H5 \u2013 COOH 3.\t Organik asitler i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgiler- \t Propiyonik asit den hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden han- \u2022\t Yap\u0131lar\u0131nda birden fazla kar- gisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? boksil grubu bulunduran asitlere \t A)\t Zay\u0131f asitlerdir. polikarboksilik asitler denir. \t B)\t Yap\u0131lar\u0131nda hem karbonil hem de kar- \t A)\t Aminoasittir. COOH boksil grubu bulundururlar. \t B)\t Amfoter karekterlidir. \t C)\t Tamam\u0131 suda iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. \t C)\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda 2 fonksiyonel grup i\u00e7erir. COOH \t D)\t Dimerle\u015firler. Okzalikasit \t E)\t Organik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrler. (dikarboksilik asit) 4.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden hangisi organik \t D)\t Suda %\u2006100 iyonla\u015f\u0131r. CH2 \u2014 COOH \t E)\t Polimerle\u015ferek proteinleri olu\u015fturur. HO \u2014 C \u2014 COOH asitler i\u00e7in yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t CH2 \u2014 COOH \t A)\t Ayn\u0131 karbon say\u0131l\u0131 aldehit ve ketonlara Sitrik asit (trikarboksilik asit) g\u00f6re kaynama noktalar\u0131 fazlad\u0131r. \u2022\t Yap\u0131lar\u0131nda amino (\u2013NH2) gru- \t B)\t Kendilerine has kokular\u0131 vard\u0131r. bu bulunduran asitlere amino \t C)\t Organik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrler. \t D)\t Hidroksi organik asitler amfoter karak- 7.\t Pentanoik asidin yap\u0131s\u0131nda sp3 hibrit- asitler denir. Protein sentezinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. terlidir. le\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015f ka\u00e7 tane atom vard\u0131r? \t E)\t Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrken iyonla\u015f\u0131rlar. CH2 \u2014 COOH 1.E 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.E \t A) 2\u2001 B) 3\u2001 C) 4\u2001 D) 5\u2001 E) 6 NH2 Glisin (Amino asit) CH3 \u2014 CH \u2014 COOH NH2 Alanin (Amino asit) 8.\t Benzoik asit i\u00e7in, \u2022\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda en az 4 karbon i\u00e7e- ren \u00e7ift say\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fcz zincirli ve bir \t I.\t COOH \u015feklinde g\u00f6sterilir. de\u011ferlikli asitlere ya\u011f asitleri denir. \t II.\t G\u0131da koruyucu olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t C3H7 \u2013 COOH C17H35COOH \t III.\t Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc az oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ge- \u2006B\u00fctanoik asit\t Stearik asit nelde Na tuzlar\u0131 halinde katk\u0131 maddesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 287 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","KARBOKS\u0130L\u0130K AS\u0130TLER - 1 Test \/ 31 Karboksilik Asitlerin Adland\u0131rmas\u0131 9.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisinin ad\u0131 11.\t Sirke asidi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden yanl\u0131\u015f verilmi\u015ftir? hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? 1. Sistematik (IUPAC) Adland\u0131rma \t Bile\u015fik IUPAC ad\u0131 \t O \t A)\t Ya\u015f ve kurutulmu\u015f meyve ve bitkilerin \u2022\t IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan Propanoik fermantasyonu sonucu elde edilir. adland\u0131rmada, asitteki en uzun A)\t CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006CH2\u2006\u2500\u2006C\u2006\u2500\u2006OH asit zincire kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen alkan\u0131n \t B)\t Antiseptiktir. ad\u0131n\u0131n sonuna \u2013oik asit eki ge- OH O \t C)\t Yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc, tirilerek adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. HO \t B)\t CH2\u2006 \u2006CH\u2006\u2500\u2006CH\u2006\u2500\u2006C\u2006\u2500\u2006OH 2\u2212hidroksi\u2212 3\u2212b\u00fctenoik H\u2015C\u2015C\u2015O\u2015H Form\u00fcl IUPAC ad\u0131 \u00d6zel ad\u0131 asit \t\t H \t\t \u015feklindedir. HCOOH Metanoik Formik asit \t O OH OH NH2 \t D)\t Sistematik ad\u0131 etanoik asitdir. asit \t \t E)\t Su \u00e7ekme \u00f6zelli\u011fi yoktur. C)\t OH\u2006\u2500\u2006C\u2006\u2500\u2006CH\u2006\u2500\u2006CH\u2006\u2500\u2006CH2 1\u2212amino\u2212 2,3 CH3COOH Etanoik Asetik asit dihidroksi asit b\u00fctanoik asit C2H5COOH Propanoik Propiyonik CI O asit asit C3H7COOH B\u00fctanoik B\u00fctirik asit D)\t CH\u2006\u2500\u2006CH2\u2006\u2500\u2006CH2\u2006\u2500\u2006C\u2006\u2500\u2006OH 4\u2212klor 12.\t Yetersiz beslenen insanlarda ve hamile asit pentanoik CH3 asit bayanlarda eksikli\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclen amino asit C4H9COOH Pentanoik Valerik asit ve kan h\u00fccresi yap\u0131m\u0131nda rol oynayan asit organik asit a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir? O \t E)\t CH3\u2006\u2500\u2006C\u2006\u2500\u2006OH Etanoik asit \u2022\t Karboksil grubunu i\u00e7eren en \t A) Folik asit\t\t B) Sitrik asit uzun karbon zinciri se\u00e7ilir. \t C) Malik asit\t\t D) Ftalik asit OH O CH3 \u2014 CH \u2014 CH \u2014 C \u2014 OH \t E) Formik asit \t CH3 10.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da baz\u0131 organik asitler ve yayg\u0131n 13.\t Salisilik asit olarak da bilinen orto hid- \u2022\t Karboksil grubundaki karbon 1 kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ile ilgili verilen bilgi- roksi benzoik asidin kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 ola- numaras\u0131n\u0131 alacak \u015fekilde nu- rak verilen bilgilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? maraland\u0131rma yap\u0131l\u0131r. lerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t A)\t A\u011fr\u0131 kesici Br O \t B)\t Ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \t C)\t K\u00fcf \u00f6nleyici C4H3 \u2014 CH \u2014 CH \u2014 C \u2014 OH A) Metanoik \u2192 Formik asit ya da \t D)\t Cilt sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kozmetik 3 2 1 asit kar\u0131nca asidi olarak \t E)\t Kan suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bilinir. Is\u0131rgan otu \t CH3 B) Etanoik yapraklar\u0131nda asit bulunur. \u2022\t Ba\u011fl\u0131 gruplar alfabetik \u00f6nceli\u011fe 14.\t Ftalik asit i\u00e7in, g\u00f6re yerleri belirtilerek adland\u0131- C) Salisilik \u2192 Sirkenin etken r\u0131l\u0131r. Adland\u0131rman\u0131n en sonuna asit maddesidir. \t I.\t Aromatik dikarboksilli asittir. en uzun zincire kar\u015f\u0131 gelen kar- boksilli asidin ad\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r. D) Folik asit \u2192 Aspirinin ham \t II.\t Sanayide parf\u00fcm ve boya \u00fcr\u00fcnleri el- maddesi olup desinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t E) Ftalik asit sadece yapay yollarda elde edilir. \t III.\t Genel form\u00fcl\u00fc CnH2nO\u2019dur. 3 \u2212 bromo \u2212 2 \u2212 metil b\u00fctanoik asit \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \u2192 B grubu vitaminidir. Eksikli\u011finde \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III h\u00fccrelerin \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi gecikir. \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \u2192 Plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde (Biberon emzik, polyster) ve ki\u015fisel bak\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 288 9.C 10.C 11.E 12.A 13.C 14.D","KARBOKS\u0130L\u0130K AS\u0130TLER - 2 Test \/ 32 1.\t Ya\u011f asitleri i\u00e7in, 5.\t Stearik asidin oleik aside g\u00f6re; Karboksilli Asitlerin Genel \u00d6zellikleri \t I.\t Tamam\u0131 p ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011finden doymam\u0131\u015f \t I.\t karbon say\u0131s\u0131 ya\u011f asidi diye s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir. \t II.\t erime noktas\u0131 Fiziksel \u00d6zellikleri \t III.\t \u03c3 ba\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 \t II.\t Ya\u011f asitlerindeki alken grubu say\u0131s\u0131 ar- \t IV.\t hidrojen atomu say\u0131s\u0131 \u2022\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda hidrojen t\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131n erime noktas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. \t de\u011ferlerinden hangileri fazlad\u0131r? ba\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. \t III.\t Hayvansal ve bitkisel kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r. \t A) Yaln\u0131z IV\u2001 B) II ve III\u2001 C) I ve II \u2022\t Su ile hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 yapar. \t\u2001 D) II, III ve IV\u2001 E) I, II, III ve IV\u2001 \t bilgilerinden hangileri do\u011frudur? \u2022\t \u0130lk d\u00f6rt \u00fcyesi suda her oranda 6.\t O \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z\u2009\u2009I\u2001 B)\u2009\u2009II\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III\u2001 C)\u2009\u2009I\u2009\u2009ve\u2009\u2009III ONa+ \u2022\t Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a sudaki \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t \u015eeklinde g\u00f6sterilen organik tuz i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc azal\u0131r. 2.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen karboksilik asitlerden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? C4H9\u200aC\u200a\u200a OOH\u2006>\u2006C5\u200aH\u200a\u200a 11COOH\u2006>\u2006C6H13COOH \t (sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckleri) hangisinin kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 ile ilgili veri- \t A)\t Sodyum stereat olarak bilinir. \t B)\t Suya dayan\u0131kl\u0131, yumu\u015fak suda bol k\u00f6- \u2022\t Karboksil say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a kay- len bilgi hatal\u0131d\u0131r? nama noktas\u0131 artar. p\u00fcren bir sabun t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. \t\t Asit \t Bilgi \t C)\t Ya\u011flar\u0131n ya da ya\u011f asitlerinin kuvvetli COOH \t A)\t Asetik asit\t G\u0131da sanayi \t COOH > CH3COOH \t B)\t Sitrik asit\t \u0130letken polimer eldesi bazlarla etkilerinin sonucu olu\u015furlar. \t C)\t Benzoik asit\t Mantar \u00f6nleyici \t D)\t Sulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerinde pH > 7\u2019dir. (25\u00b0C\u2019de) \u2022\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131 hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 \t D)\t Ftalik asit\t Parf\u00fcm, boya \t E)\t Uzun kuyruk k\u0131sm\u0131 hidrofil ba\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, ayn\u0131 karbon say\u0131l\u0131 \t E)\t Salisilik asit\t A\u011fr\u0131 kesici, kan aldehit ve ketonlara g\u00f6re kay- \t\t\t suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 hidrofob gruptur. nama noktas\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir. 3.\t Formik ve asetik asit i\u00e7in; O \t \u2022\t Karboksil grubu i\u00e7erme C2H5COOH > CH3 \u2014 C \u2014 CH3 > \t \u2022\t Karbonil grubu i\u00e7erme \t \u2022\t sp3 hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015f atom i\u00e7erme O \t \u2022\t Asidik hidrojen i\u00e7erme \t \u2022\t Apolar kovalent ba\u011f i\u00e7erme \t C2H5 \u2014 C \u2014 H \t \u00f6zelliklerden ka\u00e7 tanesi ortakt\u0131r? \u2022\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131 hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 \t A) 5\u2001 B) 4\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 2\u2001 E) 1 alkole g\u00f6re daha etkin oldu\u011fun- dan, ayn\u0131 karbon say\u0131l\u0131 mono- alkollere g\u00f6re kaynama noktas\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir. \t HCOOH > CH3 \u2013 OH \t (Formik asit) \u2006(Metil alkol) \u2022\t Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a asitli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015fer pH\u2019si artar. \t HCOOH > CH3COOH > C2H5COOH \t (Asitlik kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131) \u2022\t Karboksilli asitlerde \u2014COOH grubuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olan karbona (2. karbona) \u03b1 \u2013 karbonu denir. \t \u03b1 \u2013 karbonuna elektronegatif- 7.\t Karboksilik asitler i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgi- li\u011fi y\u00fcksek grup ba\u011fland\u0131k\u00e7a asidik \u00f6zelli\u011fi artar. lerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? CH2 \u2014 COOH > CH3COOH \t CI \t A)\t Monokarboksilli asitlerde karbon say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131k\u00e7a asidik kuvvetleri azal\u0131r. 4.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ya\u011f asitlerinden hangisi doy- \t B)\t \u0130ndirgendiklerinde aldehitlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr- ler. mam\u0131\u015f ya\u011f asitlerindendir? \t C)\t Yap\u0131lar\u0131ndaki karbonlar aras\u0131 ikili ba\u011f \t A)\t Stearik asit say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f kom\u015fu molek\u00fcllerin \t B)\t Palmitik asit bir araya gelmesini engelleyerek s\u0131v\u0131 \t C)\t Laurik asit halde kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar, ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \t D)\t Oleik asit artt\u0131r\u0131r. \t E)\t Miristik asit \t D)\t Dimerle\u015firler. 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.E 7.E \t E)\t Na ve K tuzlar\u0131ndan deterjanlar elde \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 edilir. 289 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","KARBOKS\u0130L\u0130K AS\u0130TLER - 2 Test \/ 32 Kimyasal \u00d6zellikleri 8.\t COOH COOH 11.\t O OH R \u2015 C \u2015 O\u2212(X) \u2022\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131 dimerle\u015fme tepki- \t O mesi verdi\u011finden kaynama nokta- \t lar\u0131 di\u011fer organik molek\u00fcllere g\u00f6re XY R \u2015 C \u2015 OH O\u2212 + H+ genelde y\u00fcksektir. X \u2192 Salisilik asit R \u2015 C O(Y) \u2022\t Karboksilik asitler 1 derece indir- Y \u2192 Benzoik asittir. genirse aldehit, 2 derece indir- Buna g\u00f6re, genirse primer alkol elde edilir. I.\t \u0130kisi de aromatik yap\u0131l\u0131 karboksilik asit- OO \t lerdir. \t Yukar\u0131daki tepkime i\u00e7in, R\u2006\u2013\u2006C\u2006\u2013\u2006OH\u2006[H] \u2006R\u2006\u2013\u2006C\u2006\u2013\u2006H\u2006[H] \u2006R\u2006\u2013\u2006CH2\u2006\u2013\u2006OH \t II.\t X, aspirin \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t I.\t Karboksilik asit gruplar\u0131n\u0131n iyonla\u015fma Karboksilik Aldehit Primer alkol III.\t Y\u2019nin suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc az oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in dengesidir. asit sodyum tuzu g\u0131da koruyucu olarak kul- \t II.\t X ve Y karboksilat anyonunun rezo- lan\u0131l\u0131r. nans s\u0131n\u0131r hallerini g\u00f6sterir. OO \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t \t III.\t Denge tepkimesidir. CH3\u2006\u2013\u2006C\u2006\u2013\u2006OH\u2006[H] \u2006CH3\u2006\u2013\u2006C\u2006\u2013\u2006H\u2006[H] \t IV.\t X ve Y\u2019de karbon - oksijen ba\u011f uzun- Asetik asit Asetaldehit luklar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r. CH3\u2006\u2013\u2006CH2\u2006\u2013\u2006OH \t V.\t Negatif y\u00fck (karboksilat anyonundaki) oksijen atomlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde e\u015fit da\u011f\u0131l- Etil alkol \t m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u2022\t Formik asit, aldehit grubu ta\u015f\u0131- \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Tollens ve Fehling be- lirte\u00e7lerine etki eder. \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 O \t A) I\u2001 B) II\u2001 C) III\u2001 D) IV\u2001 E) V H\u2006\u2013\u2006C\u2006\u2013\u2006OH + 2Ag+ + 2OH\u2212 \u2192 9.\t O 12.\t Bir d\u00fcz zincirli doymu\u015f organik karbok- (Tollens) CH3 \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH2 \u2015 C \u2015 OH silli asit molek\u00fcl\u00fcnde alkil grubunun O 2Ag(k) + HO\u2006\u2013\u2006C\u2006\u2013\u2006OH + H2O \t bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden han- b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi sonucu, gisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? O \t I.\t mC H\u2006\u2013\u2006C\u2006\u2013\u2006OH + 2Cu2+ + 4OH\u2212 \u2192 \t A)\t IUPAC ad\u0131 pentanoik asittir. mH \t B)\t Doymu\u015f ya\u011f asitidir. (Fehling) \t C)\t Yayg\u0131n ad\u0131 valerik asittir. \t II.\t mC O \t D)\t B\u00fctanoik aside g\u00f6re sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc- mO Cu2O(k) + HO\u2006\u2013\u2006C\u2006\u2013\u2006OH + 2H2O \u011f\u00fc az kaynama noktas\u0131 fazlad\u0131r. \t III.\t mH \t E)\t Bir kademe indirgendi\u011finde pentanal mO \u2022\t Karboksilik asitler, alkoller ile asidik ortamda esterle\u015fme tep- bile\u015fi\u011fi olu\u015fur. \t de\u011ferlerinden hangileri artar?\t kimesi verirler. (H:1, C:12, O:16) O R\u2006\u2013\u2006C\u2006\u2013\u2006OH\u2006+\u2006R\u0131\u2006\u2013\u2006OH \u2006[H] Karboksilik Alkol asit O H2O + R\u2006\u2013\u2006C\u2006\u2013\u2006O\u2006\u2013\u2006R\u0131 Ester \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 10.\t Ya\u011flar\u0131n NaOH ya da KOH\u2019li ortamda 13.\t D\u00fcz zincirli dallanmam\u0131\u015f alifatik karbok- suyla hidroliz tepkimesi i\u00e7in, silli asitlerde alkil zinciri b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e; \t I.\t sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck \t I.\t Sabunla\u015fma tepkimesidir. \t II.\t kaynama noktas\u0131 \t II.\t Ya\u011f asitlerinin sodyum ya da potas- yum tuzu ile gliserin olu\u015fur. \t III.\t asidik kuvveti \t III.\t Olu\u015fan organik asit tuzu sabun olarak \t de\u011ferlerinden hangileri artar? kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A)\u2009\u2009Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 290 8.E 9.B 10.E 11.D 12.D 13.B","KARBOKS\u0130L\u0130K AS\u0130TLER - 3 Test \/ 33 1.\t Asetik asit i\u00e7in, 4.\t \u2022 OH \u2022 O \u2022 O \u00d6nemli Asitler ve \u00d6zellikleri \t I.\t Sirke asidi olarak bilinir. Formik Asit (HCOOH) \t II.\t Metil formiyat ile foksiyonel grup izo- \u2022 \u2022 OH Sistematik ad\u0131 metanoik asittir. merisidir. Kar\u0131nca asiti olarak bilinir. Alde- \t III.\t Kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc C2H4O2\u2019dir \t IV.\t Konum izomerisi olabilir. hit \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterdi\u011finden Tollens \t V.\t Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. O ve Fehling belirte\u00e7lerine etki eder. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? \t Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden ka\u00e7 tanesinin Keskin kokulu ve yak\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Deri \t A) I\u2001 B) II\u2001 C) III\u2001 D) IV\u2001 E) V tabaklama, tar\u0131m ilac\u0131, t\u0131p, boya genel form\u00fcl\u00fc CnH2nO\u2019dur? sanayi, m\u00fcrekkep \u00fcretimi ve ar\u0131- c\u0131l\u0131k gibi geni\u015f kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 \t A) 1\u2001 B) 2\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 4\u2001 E) 5 vard\u0131r. Asetik Asit (CH3COOH) Sistematik ad\u0131 etanoik asittir. Halk aras\u0131nda sirke asiti olarak bilinir. Zay\u0131f asit olmas\u0131na ra\u011f- 5.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki adland\u0131rmalardan hangisi men tahri\u015f edici a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve kes- yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? kin kokuludur. Kire\u00e7 giderme ama- 2.\t 1 atm de c\u0131yla ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde koruyucu kaynama noktas\u0131 Organik bile\u015fik Bile\u015fik olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Vinil asetat \u00fcreti- \u200a IUPAC ad\u0131 mi, kau\u00e7uk \u00fcretimi, elyaf imalat\u0131 I C2H5OH a 118 \t A)\t CH2 CH \u2015 COOH \u200aPropenoik \t en \u00f6nemli kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131d\u0131r. II C2H4O b 78 \t\t\t\t asit Salisilik Asit (C7H6O3) Yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc, III CH3COOH c 21 \t B)\t O 3\u2212klor\u2212 CH3 CH CH C OH 2\u2212metil COOH b\u00fctanoik \t Yukar\u0131da baz\u0131 organik bile\u015fikler ve kayna- CI CH3 ma noktalar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. O asit OH \t C)\t \t Buna g\u00f6re, do\u011fru e\u015fle\u015ftirme a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7eneklerden hangisinde do\u011fru veril- Siklo \u015feklinde olan salisilik asit s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct mi\u015ftir? pentanon a\u011fac\u0131ndan elde edilir. Aspirinin etken maddesidir. Ye\u015fil yaprakl\u0131 \t A) I - b\u2001 B) I - b\u2001 C) I - c \t D)\t O 2\u2212siklo sebzelerde bol bulunur. Cilt sa\u011fl\u0131- pentenon \u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyucu oldu\u011fundan kozme- II - a II - c II - a tik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, boya \u00fcretiminde, 3\u2212hidroksi ila\u00e7 \u00fcretimi ve tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak III - c III - a III - b O b\u00fctanoik kullan\u0131l\u0131r. asit \t\u2001 D) I - c\u2001 E) I - a\u2001 \t E)\t Ftalik Asit (C8H6O4) \u00d6zellikle flatik asit esterlerinin II - b II - b OH OH kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 \u00e7ok geni\u015ftir. Koz- metik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, serum torbalar\u0131, yer III - a III - c d\u00f6\u015feme ve duvar ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131, boya ve vernik yap\u0131mlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. 6.\t \u2022\t CH3 \u2015 CHO O 3.\t I.\t Organik Asit \t\u2022\tCH3 C CH3 \t \u2022\t C2H5OH \t II.\t Ester \t\u2022\tCH3 \u2015 CHOH \t III.\t Alkol \t IV.\t Aldehit \t\u2022\t CH3 \t V.\t Amin \u2015 CH2OH \t Yukar\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangileri suyla \t Yukar\u0131daki organik maddelerden ka\u00e7 hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 yaparken ayn\u0131 zamanda tanesi yeterince y\u00fckseltgenirse karbok- kendi molek\u00fclleri ile de hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 silik asit bile\u015fi\u011fi olu\u015fur? yapabilir? \t A) 1\u2001 B) 2\u2001 C) 3\u2001 D) 4\u2001 E) 5 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t A) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 B) I ve III\u2001 C) I, III ve V 291 \t\u2001 D) I, II, III ve V\u2001 E) I, II, III, IV ve V\u2001 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.E 6.C","KARBOKS\u0130L\u0130K AS\u0130TLER - 3 Test \/ 33 Sitrik Asit (C6H8O7) 7.\tC4H8O2 kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip organik O Limon asiti olarak bilinen asit bile\u015fi\u011fin s\u0131ras\u0131yla ka\u00e7 tane organik asit 10.\t haz\u0131r g\u0131dalarda koruyucu (E330) ka\u00e7 tane ester yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc yaz\u0131labilir? olarak, ev temizli\u011finde, kozme- R \u2015 C \u2015 OH + R\u0131 \u2015 OH \u2192 tikte ve asit d\u00fczenleyici olarak O kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t A) 2 \u2212 4\u2001 B) 2 \u2212 1\u2001 C) 2 \u2212 3 R \u2015 C \u2015 OR\u0131 + H2O \t\u2001 D) 3 \u2212 1\u2001 E) 3 \u2212 2\u2001 \t tepkimesi esterle\u015fme tepkimesi olup olu- \u015fan esterin mol a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 88 gramd\u0131r. Malik Asit (C4H6O5) \t\t R R\u0131 Elma asiti olarak bilinir. Ferahla- \u2015 C2H5 t\u0131c\u0131 bir tad\u0131 oldu\u011fundan i\u00e7ecek ve \t I.\t CH3\u2015\t\t CH3 \u015fekerlemelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. V\u00fccuda CH3 \u2015 CH \u2015 CH3 faydalar\u0131 olarak; Enerji \u00fcretimi, \t II.\t \u2015 C2H5\t\t dinlendirme, a\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131k- l\u0131k sisteminin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, sinir \t III.\t \u2015 H\t\t kas ve kalbin d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 say\u0131labilir. \t Buna g\u00f6re, form\u00fcldeki R ve R\u0131 yerine yukar\u0131dakilerden hangileri getirilebilir? Benzoik Asit (C7H6O2) (C:12, H:1, O:16) Haz\u0131r g\u0131dalarda benzoik asit ve sodyum tuzu olan sodyum benzo- 8.\t COONa \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) I ve II\u2001 C) I ve III at halinde koruyucu olarak kulla- n\u0131l\u0131r. Kozmetikte, otomobil antifi- Y \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 rizlerinde, tar\u0131msal ila\u00e7larda, t\u0131pta X kullan\u0131l\u0131r. S\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde, k\u0131z\u0131lc\u0131k, yaban mersini, karanfil ve tar\u00e7\u0131n- da bulunur. \t bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilerden han- gisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? Doymu\u015f ve Doymam\u0131\u015f Ya\u011f Asitleri \t A)\t Ya\u011f ya da ya\u011f asitlerinin NaOH \u00e7\u00f6zel- 11.\tCH2 CH \u2015 COOH bile\u015fi\u011fi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131- tisindeki tepkimesi ile olu\u015fur. \u2022\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda karbon atomlar\u0131 ara- \t dakilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? s\u0131nda \u00e7ift ba\u011f i\u00e7ermeyen ya\u011f \t B)\t Beyaz sabunun yap\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. \t A)\t Kat\u0131lma tepkimesi verir. asitlerine, doymu\u015f ya\u011f asitleri \t \t B)\t Alkollerle esterle\u015fme tepkimesi verir. denir. 12 - 18 aras\u0131 karbon sa- C)\t X hidrofob, Y hidrofil grubu temsil eder. \t C)\t NH3\u2019l\u00fc ortamda AgNO3 ile yerde\u011fi\u015ftir- y\u0131s\u0131na sahiptir. Genellikle hay- \t vansal ya\u011flarda bulunur ve oda D)\t X b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kire yap\u0131\u015farak misel olu\u015ftu- me tepkimesi verir. ko\u015fullar\u0131nda kat\u0131 haldedirler. rur. \t D)\t Bazlarla n\u00f6t\u00fcrle\u015fir. \t E)\t \u00c7ift fonksiyonel grup i\u00e7erir. E)\t X grubu suyla etkile\u015fir. 12.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi ya\u011f asidi de- \t C17H35COOH C15H31COOH \u011fildir? \t (Stearik asit) (Palmitik asit) \t A)\t CH3(CH2)7CH CH(CH2)7 \u2015 COOH \t B)\t CH3(CH2)10COOH \t C11H23COOH \t C)\t CH3(CH2)16COOH \t (Laurik asit) \t D)\t CH3(CH2)2COOH \t E)\t CH3(CH2)7C(CH3)2COOH \u2022\t Yap\u0131s\u0131nda karbon atomlar\u0131 ara- s\u0131nda \u00e7ift ba\u011f i\u00e7eren ya\u011f asit- 7.A 8.E 9.D 10.E 11.C 12.E lerine, doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011f asitleri denir. Oda \u015fartlar\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 halde bulunurlar. \t C17H33COOH C17H31COOH \t (Oleik asit) (Linoleik asit) \t (Tekli doymam\u0131\u015f) (\u00c7oklu doymam\u0131\u015f) \u2022\t Bazik ortamda ya\u011flar\u0131n hidro- 9.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fiklerden hangisi \u00e7ift fon- liz edilmesiyle meydana gelen siyonel grup i\u00e7ermez? tuzlara sabun, bu tepkimeye sabunla\u015fma denir. \t A)\t Propenol \t B)\t Formik asit \t C)\t 2 \u2212 hidroksi propanoik asit \t D)\t Asetaldehit \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t E)\t Salisilik asit ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 292","ESTERLER Test \/ 34 1.\t \u0130fade DY 3.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki esterlerden hangisinin siste- Esterler O matik ad\u0131 hatal\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir? Esterler genel g\u00f6sterimleri, I \u2212 C \u2212 O \u2212 fonksiyonel grubu \u00fc \t Bile\u015fik Sistematik ad\u0131 O i\u00e7erirler. O Metil R(H) \u2014 C \u2014 OR II En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 1 karbonludur. \u00fc \t A)\t H\u200a\u2212\u200aC\u200a\u2212\u200aOCH3 metanoat O olan karboksilik asit t\u00fcrevi bile\u015fik- III Apolar yap\u0131l\u0131 bile\u015fiklerdir. \u00fc Fenil lerdir. Genel g\u00f6sterimleri CnH2nO2 \t B)\t CH3\u200a\u2212\u200aC\u200a\u2212\u200aO\u200a\u2212 etanoat \u015feklinde olan esterin fonksiyonel \t Esterler ile ilgili ifadeler do\u011fru (D) yanl\u0131\u015f (Y) gruplar\u0131, olarak yukar\u0131daki gibi de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. O \t Buna g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmeler- den hangileri hatal\u0131d\u0131r? O \u0130zopropil \u2014 C \u2014 O \u2014 dur. \t C)\t H\u200a\u2212\u200aC\u200a\u2212\u200aOCH\u200a\u2212\u200aCH3 metanoat En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcyesi 2 karbonlu metil \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve III CH3 formatt\u0131r. O \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 O Etil H \u2014 C \u2014 O \u2014 CH3 \t D)\t CH3\u200a\u2212\u200aCH2\u200a\u2212\u200aC\u200a\u2212\u200aOC2H5 etanoat Metil format O Propil 1 mol karboksilik asit ile 1 mol al- \t E)\t CH3\u200a\u2212\u200aC\u200a\u2212\u200aO\u200a\u2212\u200aCH2\u200a\u2212\u200aCH2 etanoat kol tepkimeye girerek 1 mol ester ve 1 mol su olu\u015fturur. Bu tepkime- CH3 ye \u201cesterle\u015fme tepkimesi\u201d denir. O R \u2014 C \u2014 OH + H \u2014 O \u2014 R\u0131 \u0192 Karboksilik asit Alkol O R \u2014 C \u2014 O \u2014 R\u0131 + H2O Ester Su NOT: Karboksilik asit ve alkol tepki- mesinde su, karboksilik asidin -OH grubu ile alkol\u00fcn -H ato- munun birle\u015fmesi ile olu\u015fur. O 2.\t 1 mol karboksilik asit ile 1 mol alkol\u00fcn tep- 4.\t H \u2014 C \u2014 OH + CH3 \u2014 OH \u0192 O kimesi sonucu 1 mol esterin yan\u0131s\u0131ra 1 mol su elde edilir. 25\u2006\u00b0C 25\u2006\u00b0C H \u2014 C \u2014 OCH3 + H2O X(s) Y(s) \t Buna g\u00f6re, etil propanoat esterini elde Esterlerde karboksilik asit ve al- edebilmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken kolden gelen gruplar yer al\u0131r. karboksilik asit alkol ikilisi hangi se\u00e7e- nekte do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir? O \t Yukar\u0131daki kaplardan birinde metilformat CH3 \u2014 C \u2014 O \u2014 CH3 di\u011ferinde ise asetik asit bulunmaktad\u0131r. Karboksilik Alkol \t Karboksilik asit Alkol \t Buhar bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda X > Y ili\u015fkisi asit k\u00f6keni k\u00f6kenli O bulundu\u011funa g\u00f6re, \t A)\t CH3\u2006\u2212\u2006C\u2006\u2212\u2006OH CH3\u200a\u2212\u200aCH2\u200a\u2212\u200aCH2\u200a\u2212\u200aOH O O Esterlerin Adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \t I.\t X\u2019in fonksiyonel grubu \u2015 C \u2015 O \u2015\u2019dur. IUPAC sistemine g\u00f6re esterler ad- \t B)\t CH3\u2006\u2212\u2006C\u2006\u2212\u2006OH CH3\u2006\u2212\u2006CH2\u2006\u2212\u2006OH \t II.\t Y\u2019nin molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda hidrojen land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken \u00f6ncelikle alkol k\u00f6kenli alkil grubunun ad\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. Daha O ba\u011f\u0131 bulunur. sonra t\u00fcredi\u011fi karboksilik asidin \t C)\t CH3\u200a\u2212\u200aCH2\u200a\u2212\u200aC\u200a\u2212\u200aOH CH3\u2006\u2212\u2006CH2\u2006\u2212\u2006OH \t III.\t Y\u2019nin sulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi asidik \u00f6zellik g\u00f6sterir. ad\u0131ndaki -oik asit eki yerine -oat O \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? eki getirilir. \t D)\t CH3\u200a\u2212\u200aCH2\u200a\u2212\u200aC\u200a\u2212\u200aOH CH3\u200a\u2212\u200aCH2\u200a\u2212\u200aCH2\u200a\u2212\u200aOH \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II O \t E)\t H\u2006\u2212\u2006C\u2006\u2212\u2006OH CH3\u2006\u2212\u2006CH2\u2006\u2212\u2006CH2\u2006\u2212\u2006OH \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 293 1.E 2.C 3.D 4.E ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","ESTERLER Test \/ 34 O 5.\t X ve Y s\u0131ras\u0131yla karboksilik asit ve esterle- 8. O CH3 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 C \u2014 OCH3 rin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcyeleridir. \t CH3 \u2015 C \u2015 O \u2015 CH3 \t Form\u00fcl\u00fc verilen ester ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da- Karboksil asit Alkol k\u00f6kenli \t Buna g\u00f6re, X ve Y bile\u015fikleri ile ilgili; \t I.\t Birbirinin fonksiyonel grup izomeridir. kilerden hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? k\u00f6keni grup \t II.\t Y\u2019nin hidrolizi sonucu X elde edilir. \t A)\t Sistematik ad\u0131, metil asetatt\u0131r. Metil propanoat \t B)\t Hidrolizi ile metanoik asit ve metil alkol \t III.\t Her ikisi de yo\u011fun fazda molek\u00fclleri O aras\u0131nda hidrojen ba\u011flar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. elde edilir. \t C)\t Proponoik asit ile izomerdir. CH3 \u2014 C \u2014 OC2H5 \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t D)\t Polar yap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Etil etanoat \t E)\t Suda propanoik aside g\u00f6re daha az Esterler yayg\u0131n olarak karboksilik \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. asidin ad\u0131n\u0131n sonunu alkolden ge- len alkil grubu daha sonra \u201cesteri\u201d \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 kelimesi getirilerek de adland\u0131r\u0131- labilir. 6.\t X ve Y esterlerinin hidroliz sonucu olu\u015fan O bile\u015fik \u00e7iftleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir. H \u2014 C \u2014 OC2H5 \t Etil metanoat Formik asidin etil esteri Karboksilik Asit Alkol X Etanoik asit Etanol Ester \u0130\u00e7eren Do\u011fal Maddeler \t Y Metanoik asit 1 \u2012 Propanol 9.\t 12\u2019\u015fer gram karboksilik asit ve alkol\u00fcn ar- Lanolin: Koyun y\u00fcn\u00fcnden elde \t Buna g\u00f6re, tans\u0131z tepkimesi sonucu 0,2 mol H2O olu- edilir. El, y\u00fcz kremi ve cilt bak\u0131m \t I.\t X ve Y izomerdir. \u015fuyor. \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin imalat\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. II.\t X\u2019in yayg\u0131n ad\u0131, etanoik asitin etil este- ridir. \t Bu tepkimede olu\u015fan esterin molek\u00fcl Bal mumu: Do\u011fal olarak ar\u0131lar\u0131n \t a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ka\u00e7 g\/mol d\u00fcr? salg\u0131lar\u0131nda elde edilebildi\u011fi gibi \t III.\t Y\u2019nin sistematik ad\u0131; propanoik asidin yapay olarak da \u00fcretilebilir. G\u0131da metil esteridir. \t (H:1 g\/mol, C:12 g\/mol, O:16 g\/mol) katk\u0131 maddesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A) 74\u2001 B) 88\u2001 C) 102\u2001 D) 116\u2001 E) 130 Balsam: Baz\u0131 tropikal a\u011fa\u00e7lardan \t elde edilir. Parf\u00fcm, kozmetik sek- \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II t\u00f6r\u00fcnde ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 Ester - Karboksilik Asit \u0130zomerli\u011fi 7.\t Do\u011fal ester \u00d6zelli\u011fi E\u015fit say\u0131da karbon atomu i\u00e7eren I Lanolin a Tropikal a\u011fa\u00e7lardan karboksilik asit ile ester birbirinin elde edilir. fonksiyonel grup izomeridir. O O\u200a II Balmumu b Koyun y\u00fcn\u00fcnden II\u200a \u200a\u200a \u200a II III Balsam \u00fcretilir. CH3 - C - O - CH3 CH3 - CH2 - C - OH Metil etanoat Propanoik asit c G\u0131da katk\u0131 maddesi 10. O ester karboksilik olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. asit \t CH3 \u2015 C \u2015 OH + CH3 \u2015 OH \u0192 X + H2O C3H6O2 \t Do\u011fal esterlerin \u00f6zellikleri ile e\u015fle\u015ftiril- \t tepkimesi ile ilgili; mesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde do\u011f- \t I.\t Esterle\u015fme tepkimesidir. NOT: ru verilmi\u015ftir? \t II.\t H2O\u2019nun oksijeni CH3OH kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r. \t III.\t X metil etanoatd\u0131r. Esterlerin hidrolizi ile karboksi- \t\tI \u2006 II III \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? lik asit ve alkol ikilisi elde edi- \t A)\t a\t b\t c lebilir. \t B)\t c\t b\t a \t C)\t b\t c\t a \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \t D)\t b\t a\t c \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t E)\t a\t c\t b \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 294 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D","ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER GENEL TEKRAR - 1 Test \/ 35 1.\t Kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn C4H10O oldu\u011fu bili- 4.\t C4H10O Soru: nen bile\u015fik ile ilgili; 1 - Propanol ve 2 - propanol bi- \t I.\t Fonksiyonel grubu \u2012\u2006OH\u2019dir. \t II.\t Fonksiyonel grubun ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu kar- Dietil eter Metil n \u0130zo propil le\u015fikleri ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden propil eter metil eter hangisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? bon atomu primer \u00f6zellik g\u00f6sterir. \t III.\t 1 \u2012 b\u00fctanol ile izomerdir. X Y Z A)\t1 - Propanol primer alkold\u00fcr. \t IV.\t Suda iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. B)\tPropene H2O kat\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu \t V.\t Molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7e- \t C4H10O kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip eterlerin olu\u015fan ana \u00fcr\u00fcn 1 - propanold\u00fcr. form\u00fcl\u00fc yukar\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir. C)\tHer ikisi de yo\u011fun fazlarda rir. \t verilen bilgiler s\u0131rayla de\u011ferlendirildi- \t Buna g\u00f6re, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erir. \u011finde hangisinin sonunda bile\u015fi\u011fin izo- yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? b\u00fctil alkol oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r? D)\t2 - Propanol\u00fcn yayg\u0131n ad\u0131 \t A) I\u2001 B) II\u2001 C) III\u2001 D) IV\u2001 E) V \t A)\t Yaln\u0131z X simetrik eterdir. izopropil alkold\u00fcr. E)\tBirbirinin konum izomeridirler. \t B)\t Y ile Z fonksiyonel grup izomeridir. \t C)\t Hepsi ayn\u0131 \u015fartlardaki 1 \u2012 b\u00fctanolden \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta kaynamaya ba\u015flar. Markovnikov kural\u0131na g\u00f6re H2O kat\u0131lma tepkimelerinde hidrojen \t D)\t Y\u2019nin form\u00fcl\u00fc; pi ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7eren karbonlardan hidro- jence zengin karbona kat\u0131l\u0131r. \t\t CH3 \u2012 CH2 \u2012 CH2 \u2012 O \u2012 CH3 \t\t \u015feklindedir. \t E)\t Yo\u011fun fazlarda Z molek\u00fclleri aras\u0131nda CH2 CH \u2014 CH3 + H \u2014 OH \u2192 dipol \u2012 dipol etkile\u015fimleri bulunur. OH 2.\t 2\u2012pentanol bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili; DY CH3 \u2014 CH \u2014 CH3 \u00fc 2 - propanol \t \u0130fade Cevap: B I Sekonder alkold\u00fcr. II Mono alkold\u00fcr. \u00fc III 1 \u2012 b\u00fctanole g\u00f6re suda daha \u00fc Soru: iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. \t CH2 CH \u2014 CH2 \u2014 OH \t yap\u0131lan do\u011fru (D) yanl\u0131\u015f (Y) de\u011ferlen- bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili, dirmelerinden hangileri hatal\u0131d\u0131r? I.\t Bromlu suyun rengini giderir. \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III II.\t Manoalkold\u00fcr. \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 III.\tSistematik ad\u0131; 2 - propen - 1 - ol d\u00fcr. 5.\t A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bile\u015fik \u00e7iftleri ile ilgili baz\u0131 \u00f6zellik- yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? A) Yaln\u0131z I\t\t B) Yaln\u0131z II ler k\u0131yaslanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. C) I ve II\t\t D) I ve III X Y E) I, II ve III I. 1 \u2012 propanol Metoksi etan Ayn\u0131 ortamda kaynama noktas\u0131 X > Y \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: II. B\u00fctanol Etoksi etan Karbon atomlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda pi ba\u011f\u0131 3.\t I.\t C6H12O6 fermantasyon Ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131kta sudaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckleri Y > X i\u00e7erdi\u011finden bromlu suyun rengini giderir. \t II.\t C2H4 + H2O \u2192 \t III.\t C2H2 + H2O \u2192 III. Propanon Propanoik asit 1 tane OH grubu i\u00e7erdi\u011finden mono \t Yukar\u0131daki tepkimelerden hangileri so- \t Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki buhar bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131 Y > X alkold\u00fcr. \u200a1\u200a nucu etil alkol elde edilir? \u200a3\u200a 2 \t Buna g\u00f6re, yap\u0131lan k\u0131yaslamalardan CH2 CH \u2014 CH2 \u2014 OH 2 - propen - 1 - ol hangileri do\u011frudur? Cevap: E \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 295 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER GENEL TEKRAR - 1 Test \/ 35 6.\t 8.\t 1 23 Soru: V V \t CH2 CH \u2015 CH2 \u2015 X X(s) Y(s) X, Y ve Z bile\u015fikleri i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \t Bile\u015fi\u011finin sistematik adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda bilgiler veriliyor. ana zincirdeki karbon atomlar\u0131 \u015fekildeki Bile\u015fik gibi numaraland\u0131r\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 \t X ve Y s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 e\u015fit hacimlerde a\u011fz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k \t Buna g\u00f6re X, Hidrojen kaplara konuyor. Belirli s\u00fcre sonunda kap- \t I.\t \u2015\u2006OCH3 say\u0131s\u0131 lardaki s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n hacimleri aras\u0131nda VX > VY \t II.\t \u2015\u2006C CH Fonksiyonel ili\u015fkisinin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. grubu X 3 8 -O- \t III.\t \u2015\u2006CHO \u200a \u200aO\u200a \t Buna g\u00f6re, kaplardaki X ve Y s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131, \t IV.\t \u2015\u2006COOH Y 3 6 \u200a-\u200a CII- \t\t X \t Y \t gruplar\u0131ndan hangileri olabilir? Z 3 8 -OH \t I.\t Etil alkol\t Dimetil eter Buna g\u00f6re, I.\tY, propanondur. \t II.\t B\u00fctanol\t Pentan \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) III ve IV II.\tX ile Z fonksiyonel grup izome- ridir. \t III.\t Tersiyer b\u00fctil\t Sekonder b\u00fctil \t\u2001 D) I ve II\u2001 E) II ve III\u2001 \t\t alkol\t alkol III.\tY\u2019nin indirgenmesi ile Z olu\u015fur. yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangilerinin do\u011fru- \t yukar\u0131dakilerden hangilerindeki gibi lu\u011fu kesindir? olabilir? (H:1, C:12, O:16) A) Yaln\u0131z I\t\t B) Yaln\u0131z II \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II C) I ve II\t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: 9.\t Aseton ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi \u2022\tY, ketondur. 3 karbonlu keton yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? propanondur. \t A)\t Ketonlar\u0131n ilk \u00fcyesidir. \u2022\tX eter, Z alkol olup fonksiyonel \t B)\t Simetrik ketondur. grup izomeridir. \t C)\t \u0130ndirgenmesiyle propan \u2012 2 \u2012 ol olu\u015fur. \t D)\t Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez. \u2022\tY, indirgendi\u011finde 2 - propanol \t E)\t Parf\u00fcm, plastik ve cila sanayinde kulla- olu\u015fur. n\u0131l\u0131r. \u2022\tZ, 2 - praponol ya da 1 - propa- nol olabilir. Cevap: C Soru: I.\tDimetil keton II.\tDimetil eter molek\u00fcllerinin karbon ve hidrojen say\u0131s\u0131 hangi se\u00e7enekte do\u011fru k\u0131- yaslanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? Karbon say\u0131s\u0131 Hidrojen say\u0131s\u0131 7.\t O 10.\t X [\u2006H\u2006] CH3CH2OH A) I > II\t II > I CH3 \u2015 C \u2015 CH2 \u2015 CH3 \t tepkimesi ve X maddesi ile ilgili; B) I > II\t I = II \t I.\t \u0130ndirgenme tepkimesidir. C) II > I\t II > I \t bile\u015fi ile ilgili; \t II.\t X maddesi Fehling \u00e7\u00f6zeltisine etki eder. D) I = II\t II > I O \t III.\t X maddesi pi ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ermez. E) I > II\t I > II \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: \t I.\t \u2015 C \u2015 H \u2006fonksiyonel grubunu i\u00e7erir. \t II.\t Sistematik, ad\u0131 b\u00fctan \u2012 2 \u2012 on dur. O \t III.\t Tollens \u00e7\u00f6zeltisine etki ederek g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f CH3 \u2014 C \u2014 CH3 aynas\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Dimetil keton \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? CH3 \u2014 O \u2014 CH3 Dimetil eter Cevap: B \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 296 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.C","ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER GENEL TEKRAR - 2 Test \/ 36 1.\t Asetik asit (CH3COOH) ile ilgili; 3.\t Bir bile\u015fi\u011fin fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerini belirleyen Soru: \t I.\t Kuvvetli asittir. ve kimyasal tepkimelere aktif k\u0131sm\u0131na \t II.\t Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme denklemi \u201cfonksiyonel grup\u201d denir. \u200a\u200a1\u200a\u200a.\tCH2 CH2 + H2O \u2192 X \t\t CH3COOH(s) \ufffd CH3COO(\u2012suda) + H+(suda) \t\t \u015feklindedir. \t Buna g\u00f6re, 2.\tX [O] Y tepkimeler ile \t I.\t bir diol olan glikol \t III.\t Su ile em\u00fclsiyon olu\u015fturur. \t II.\t bir aromatik bile\u015fik olan toluen Yukar\u0131da verilen ilgili, \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t III.\t bir aminoasit olan glisin I.\t1. tepkime kat\u0131lma tepkimesi- dir. \t bile\u015fiklerinden hangileri polifonksiyo- II.\t2. tepkime indirgenme tepki- nel gruplu bile\u015fiklerdendir? \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II mesidir. \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z III\u2001 III.\tY bir alkold\u00fcr. C) I ve II yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 A) Yaln\u0131z I\t\t B) Yaln\u0131z II C) I ve II\t\t D) I ve III E) I, II ve III \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: 1. CH2 CH2 + H2O \u2192 CH3 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 OH 2. CH3 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 OH [O] O 4. O 4 3 21 CH3 \u2014 C \u2014 H \t CH2 CH \u2015 CH2 \u2015 C \u2015 OH 1. tepkime kat\u0131lma 2. tepkime \t bile\u015fi\u011fin yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki karbon atomlar\u0131 y\u00fckseltgenme tepkimesidir. X al- ile ilgili; kol, Y aldehittir. \t I.\t 1 nolu karbon karboksil karbonudur. Cevap: A 2. O \t II.\t 2 nolu karbon sekonder karbondur. Soru: \t CH3 \u2015 C \u2015 OC2H5 (Etil etanoat) \t III.\t 3 nolu karbon sp2 hibritle\u015fmesi yap- OH \t bile\u015fi\u011fi hidroliz edilerek olu\u015fan \u00fcr\u00fcnler ayr\u0131 m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. CH3 \u2014 CH \u2014 COOH ayr\u0131 \u015fi\u015felerde toplan\u0131yor. \t IV.\t 4 nolu karbonun t\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131 sigmad\u0131r. Bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden \t \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? hangisi do\u011frudur? \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) II ve III\u2001 C) I ve IV A)\tTek t\u00fcr fonksiyonel grup i\u00e7erir. \t\u2001 D) I, II ve III\u2001 E) II, III ve IV\u2001 B)\tBir aminoasittir. XY \t C)\tSuda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez. \t \u015ei\u015felerin \u00fczeri etiketlenmedi\u011finden \u00fcr\u00fcn- D)\tPi ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erir. ler zamanla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E)\tSulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinin oda s\u0131cakl\u0131- \t Buna g\u00f6re, kaplardaki \u00fcr\u00fcnleri tan\u0131mla- \u011f\u0131nda pH\u2019si 7\u2019den b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. yabilmek i\u00e7in, \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: \t I.\t Yanma tepkimesi verip vermedi\u011finin incelenmesi 5.\t 25 gram asetaldehit - aseton kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u2022\tOH ve \u2014\u2006COOH olmak \u00fczere iki t\u00fcr fonksiyonel grup i\u00e7erir. \t II.\t Fehling \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi ile tepkimelerine ba- yeterince Tollens \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi ile tepkimesi k\u0131lmas\u0131 \u2022\tBir oksiasittir. sonucu 54 gram g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f aynas\u0131 olu\u015fuyor. \t III.\t Y\u00fckseltgenme tepkimesi verip verme- \u2022\tSu ile hidrojen ba\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Bu di\u011fine bakma y\u00fczden suda iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. \t y\u00f6ntemlerinden hangileri ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 yap\u0131- \u2022\tAsittir. Sulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinin oda s\u0131- labilir? cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pH\u2019si 7\u2019den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. O \t Buna g\u00f6re, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mdaki aseton ka\u00e7 \u2022\t\u2014 C \u2014 OH gramd\u0131r? \t grubunda pi a\u011f\u0131 bulunur. \t (H:1 g\/mol, C:12 g\/mol, O:16 g\/mol, Cevap: D \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) Yaln\u0131z III Ag:108 g\/mol) \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t A) 5\u2001 B) 7\u2001 C) 9\u2001 D) 11\u2001 E) 14 \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 297 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.E ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA","ORGAN\u0130K B\u0130LE\u015e\u0130KLER GENEL TEKRAR - 2 Test \/ 36 Soru: 6.\t2 \u2012 Hidroksipropanoik asidin yap\u0131s\u0131nda 9.\t Bir karbon atomuna birer tane HCOOH (metanoik asit) ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi yer almaz? \t \u2022\t hidrojen sorulara a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki cevaplar\u0131 veri- \t \u2022\t metil yor. \t A)\t sp3 hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015f karbon \t \u2022\t karboksil \t B)\t sp2 hibritle\u015fmesi yapm\u0131\u015f karbon \t \u2022\t etil Soru Cevap \t C)\t Sekonder alkol grubu \t gruplar\u0131 ba\u011flanarak X bile\u015fi\u011fi elde ediliyor. \t D)\t sp - p \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmesi sonucu olu\u015fan ba\u011f \t X bile\u015fi\u011fi ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden han- Bir molek\u00fcl\u00fcnde 1 \t E)\t Polar kovalent ba\u011f I ka\u00e7 tane pi ba\u011f\u0131 gisi yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? -H i\u00e7erir? Asetik \t A)\t 2 - metil b\u00fctanoik asit olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \t B)\t Kapal\u0131 form\u00fcl\u00fc C5H10O2\u2019dir. II Fonksiyonel asit \t C)\t Etil propanoat ile izomerdir. grubu nedir? \t D)\t NH3 ortamda Cu2CI2 ile yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme III Yayg\u0131n ad\u0131 tepkimesi vererek k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kelek olu\u015f- nedir? turur. \t E)\t Zay\u0131f asittir. Buna g\u00f6re, sorulara verilen cevap- lardan hangileri do\u011frudur? A) Yaln\u0131z I\t\t B) Yaln\u0131z II C) I ve II\t\t D) II ve III E) I, II ve III \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: 7. O Metanoik asidin fonksiyonel grubu \t 1. CH2 \u2015 C \u2015 H [\u2006H\u2006] X -COOH grubudur. Yayg\u0131n ad\u0131 for- O mik asittir. Cevap: A \t 2. CH3 \u2015 C \u2015 OH + X \u2192 Y + H2O \t tepkimeleri ile ilgili; \t I.\t 1. tepkime indirgenme tepkimesidir. \t II.\t Y bir esterdir. \t III.\t X dimetil eter ile izomerdir. \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? Soru: Metil propanoat\u0131n hidrolizi sonucu \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II olu\u015facak karboksilik asit - alkol \u00e7ifti a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinde \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 do\u011fru verilmi\u015ftir? Karboksilik asit Alkol A) H\u2006-\u2006COOH CH3\u2006-\u2006CH2\u2006-\u2006OH CH2 \u2015 COOC17H35 B) CH3\u2006-\u2006COOH CH3\u2006-\u2006CH2\u2006- OH 10. C) CH3\u2006-\u2006CH2\u2006-\u2006COOH CH3\u2006-\u2006OH \t CH \u2015 COOC17H35 + 3NaOH \u2192 D) CH3\u2006-\u2006COOH \u200a\u200aC\u200a H3\u2006-\u2006OH CH2 \u2015 COOC17H35 E) CH3 - CH2 - COOH\u200a\u200a\u200a\u200aC\u200a H3 - CH2 - OH CH2 \u2015 OH \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm: 3X + CH \u2015 OH O CH2 \u2015 OH CH3 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 C \u2014 O \u2014 CH3 + H2O\u200a\u0192\u200a 8.\t I.\t Malik asit \t tepkimesi ile ilgili; Metil propanoat \t I.\t Sabunla\u015fma tepkimesidir. O \t II.\t Folik asit \t II.\t X, kat\u0131 sabundur. CH3 \u2014 CH2 \u2014 C \u2014 OH + CH3 \u2014 OH \t III.\t Sitrik asit Cevap: C \t Yukar\u0131dakilerden hangileri meyve asit- \t III.\t X, hem iyonik hem kovalent ba\u011f i\u00e7erir. leri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r? \t yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndan hangileri do\u011frudur? \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z III\u2001 C) I ve II \t A) Yaln\u0131z I\u2001 B) Yaln\u0131z II\u2001 C) I ve II \u00dcN\u0130TE - 8 \t\u2001 D) II ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 \t\u2001 D) I ve III\u2001 E) I, II ve III\u2001 ORGAN\u0130K K\u0130MYA 298 6.D 7.E 8.E 9.D 10.E"]
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