["th\u00e0nh\t s\u1ef1\t t\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t.\t S\u1eafp\t x\u1ebfp\t h\u1ee3p\t l\u00fd\t h\u00f3a\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c,\t c\u1eaft\t gi\u1ea3m\t l\u00e3ng\t ph\u00ed\t trong c\u00e1c\t ph\u00f2ng\t ban,\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t b\u1ea3n\t b\u00e1o\t c\u00e1o\t ch\u01b0a\t th\u00edch\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t tr\u00ean\t b\u00e0n\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n, trong\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u1ecdp\t v\u00f4\t m\u1ee5c\t \u0111\u00edch.\t C\u00e0ng\t \u00edt\t ch\u00fa\t \u00fd\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t nh\u1eefng\t chi\t ti\u1ebft\t v\u1eb7t v\u00e3nh,\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u00e0ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t cho\t b\u1ee9c\t tranh\t to\u00e0n\t c\u1ea3nh,\t cho\t vi\u1ec7c\t kh\u1eb3ng\t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m\tquy\u1ec1n\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tgi\u00e1n\tti\u1ebfp\tv\u00e0\tchung\tnh\u1ea5t.\tM\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111i\ttheo s\u1ef1\td\u1eabn\td\u1eaft\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tb\u1ecb\t\u1ee9c\thi\u1ebfp.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tk\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng trong\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t. \u0110i\u00ean\tkh\u00f9ng\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tngo\u1ea1i\tl\u1ec7\t\u1edf\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00e1\tth\u1ec3,\tnh\u01b0ng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tquy\tlu\u1eadt\t\u1edf\tc\u00e1c\tnh\u00f3m. Friedrich\tNietzsche\t(1844-1900) NH\u1eeeNG\tY\u1ebeU\tT\u1ed0\tC\u01a0\tB\u1ea2N B\u00e2y\tgi\u1edd\th\u01a1n\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0o\th\u1ebft,\ts\u1ef1\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\t\u0111\u00f2i\th\u1ecfi\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tti\u1ebfp\tx\u00fac\ttinh\tt\u1ebf v\u00e0\t kh\u00e9o\t l\u00e9o.\t L\u00fd\t do\t r\u1ea5t\t gi\u1ea3n\t \u0111\u01a1n:\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t b\u1ea5t\t t\u00edn\t nhi\u1ec1u\t h\u01a1n\t v\u00e0o th\u1ea9m\tquy\u1ec1n.\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi,\th\u1ea7u\tnh\u01b0\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tch\u00fang\tta\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tr\u1eb1ng\tm\u00ecnh l\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tc\u00f3\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\ttrong\tquy\u1ec1n\th\u1ea1n\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\tm\u00ecnh\t\u2013\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\ts\u0129\tquan ch\u1ee9\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u00ean\t l\u00ednh\t qu\u00e8n.\t C\u1ea3m\t nh\u1eadn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nhu\t c\u1ea7u\t t\u1ef1\t kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\tm\u00ecnh,\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tng\u00e0y\tnay\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ee3i\t\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\th\u1ecd\tl\u00ean\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tt\u1eadp\tth\u1ec3. T\u00ednh\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t nh\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00f3m\t r\u1ea5t\t mong\t manh\t v\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t r\u1ea1n\t n\u1ee9t\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng\txu\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0y\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00e0\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\ttheo\tnhi\u1ec1u\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd h\u1ea7u\tnh\u01b0\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eadn\tra.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\ttrao\tcho\tnh\u00f3m\tnhi\u1ec1u\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\th\u01a1n:\tmu\u1ed1n\tt\u1ecf ra\td\u00e2n\tch\u1ee7,\tc\u00e1c\tnh\u00e0\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\ttr\u01b0ng\tc\u1ea7u\t\u00fd\tki\u1ebfn\tto\u00e0n\tth\u1ec3\tnh\u00e2n\tvi\u00ean,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\tc\u00e1c nh\u00f3m\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh,\t \u0111\u01b0a\t \u00fd\t ki\u1ebfn\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t thu\u1ed9c\t c\u1ea5p\t v\u00e0o\t b\u1ea3n\t ph\u00e1c\t th\u1ea3o\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t t\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ec3.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t nh\u1eadn\t ra\t n\u00f3,\t c\u00e1c\t nh\u00e0\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t \u0111ang\t \u0111\u1ec3\t cho\t c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t gia\t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\t th\u1eddi\t d\u1eabn\t d\u1ee5\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111i\t t\u1edbi\t vi\u1ec7c\t vi\t ph\u1ea1m\t m\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean\t t\u1eafc\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t nh\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t v\u00e0\t ngh\u1ec7\t thu\u1eadt\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o:\t t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ec7nh\tl\u1ec7nh.\tTr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tqu\u00e1\tmu\u1ed9n,\th\u00e3y\th\u1ecdc\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00e0i\th\u1ecdc\tc\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn\t tranh:\t s\u1ef1\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t ph\u00e2n\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u00e0nh\t t\u1ed1\t c\u1ee7a\t tai\t h\u1ecda,\t l\u00e0\t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed. \u0110\u1ee9ng\th\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\ttr\u1eadn\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u1edf\tCannae,\tn\u0103m\t216\tTr. CN.\t gi\u1eefa\t qu\u00e2n\t La\t M\u00e3\t v\u00e0\t qu\u00e2n\t Carthage\t do\t Hannibal\t ch\u1ec9\t huy.\t Qu\u00e2n\t La\t M\u00e3 \u0111\u00f4ng\t g\u1ea5p\t \u0111\u00f4i\t qu\u00e2n\t Carthage\t nh\u01b0ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u1ef1c\t s\u1ef1\t b\u1ecb\t h\u1ee7y\t di\u1ec7t\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c bao\tv\u00e2y\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tv\u00f4\tc\u00f9ng\tho\u00e0n\th\u1ea3o.\tL\u1ebd\tc\u1ed1\tnhi\u00ean\tHannibal l\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tthi\u00ean\tt\u00e0i\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1,\tnh\u01b0ng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tLa\tM\u00e3\tph\u1ea3i\tch\u1ecbu\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\ttr\u00e1ch\tnhi\u1ec7m cho\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\th\u1ecd:\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\th\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tthi\u1ebfu\ts\u00f3t,\tv\u1edbi\thai\tquan b\u1ea3o\th\u1ed9\tchia\ts\u1ebb\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i.\tB\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee9c\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tv\u1edbi Hannibal,\t hai\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t \u0111\u00e1\t l\u1eabn\t nhau\t c\u0169ng\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ngang\t v\u1edbi\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t nhau v\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng\tta,\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tkhi\u1ebfn\tm\u1ecdi\ts\u1ef1\tr\u1ed1i\ttung\tl\u00ean. 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Cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng,\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t t\u1ed1i\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t c\u1ea7n\t xem\t x\u00e9t\t l\u00e0\t h\u1ec7\t th\u1ed1ng\t m\u1ec7nh\t l\u1ec7nh mang\tt\u00ednh\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tNapoleon\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tl\u00e0\tk\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3\tc\u1ee7a\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tm\u1ed9t\tti\u1ebfn\tb\u1ed9\tk\u1ef9\tthu\u1eadt\tn\u00e0o,\tnh\u01b0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tmong\t\u0111\u1ee3i,\tm\u00e0\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\tl\u00e0 s\u1ef1\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecdc\tthuy\u1ebft\tt\u1ed1t\th\u01a1n.\tC\u00e1c\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\tk\u1ef9\tthu\u1eadt\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch\ts\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\tc\u1ee7a\tv\u1ecb\tho\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u1ebf\tn\u00e0y\ttuy\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ee9c\tt\u1ea1p\th\u01a1n\tc\u00e1c\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t th\u1ee7\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng.\t \u00d4ng\t kh\u00e1c\t h\u01a1n\t h\u1ecd\t \u1edf\t ch\u1ed7\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t s\u1ef1\t t\u00e1o\t b\u1ea1o\t v\u00e0 thi\u00ean\tt\u00e0i\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ec3\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqu\u00e1\tc\u00e1c\tgi\u1edbi\th\u1ea1n\tm\u00e0\tk\u1ef9\tthu\u1eadt\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tl\u00ean\tc\u00e1c v\u1ecb\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tsu\u1ed1t\th\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0n\tn\u0103m\tqua.\tTrong\tkhi\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a Napoleon\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\tduy\ttr\u00ec\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tt\u1ed1i\tthi\u1ec3u\tho\u00e1\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tgi\u1eef\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tl\u1ea1i\tg\u1ea7n\tnhau,\tNapoleon\tch\u1ecdn\tc\u00e1ch tr\u00e1i\tng\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u1ea1i,\tt\u00e1i\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\tph\u00e2n\tquy\u1ec1n\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\ttheo\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ec3 cho\t ph\u00e9p\t c\u00e1c\t b\u1ed9\t ph\u1eadn\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t l\u1eadp\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t kho\u1ea3ng\t th\u1eddi gian\tgi\u1edbi\th\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0\th\u1eadu\tqu\u1ea3\tl\u00e0\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn\tcao h\u01a1n.\t Thay\t v\u00ec\t cho\t ph\u00e9p\t c\u00e1c\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ti\u1ec7n\t trong\t tay\t v\u1ea1ch\t ra\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ee9c\tn\u0103ng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ec7nh\tl\u1ec7nh,\tNapoleon\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch c\u00f3\tl\u1ee3i\tch\u00ednh\tnh\u1eefng\tgi\u1edbi\th\u1ea1n\tb\u1ecb\tr\u00e0ng\tbu\u1ed9c\tb\u1edfi\tk\u1ef9\tthu\u1eadt. M\u1ec7nh\tl\u1ec7nh\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh,\tMartin\tvan\tReveld,\t1985 S\u1ef0\tH\u1ed6N\tLO\u1ea0N\tC\u00d3\tT\u00cdNH\tTO\u00c1N N\u0103m\t1800,\tv\u1edbi\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\t\u00c1o\t\u1edf\ttr\u1eadn\tMarengo,\tNapoleon\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec1n\t b\u1eafc\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u00dd\t v\u00e0\t bu\u1ed9c\t qu\u00e2n\t \u00c1o\t ph\u1ea3i\t k\u00fd\t m\u1ed9t\t hi\u1ec7p\t \u01b0\u1edbc\t c\u00f4ng\t nh\u1eadn\t c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ee3i\tl\u00e3nh\tth\u1ed5\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u00e0\t\u1edf\tB\u1ec9.\tTrong\t5\tn\u0103m\tk\u1ebf\tti\u1ebfp,\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u1ec1n\th\u00f2a","b\u00ecnh\tt\u1ea1m\tb\u1ee3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tduy\ttr\u00ec.\tNh\u01b0ng\tNapoleon\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ef1\tt\u1ea5n\tphong\tm\u00ecnh\tl\u00e0m\tho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tPh\u00e1p,\tv\u00e0\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tng\u1edd\tr\u1eb1ng\tg\u00e3\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tCorse\tm\u1edbi ph\u1ea5t\t l\u00ean\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t tham\t v\u1ecdng\t kh\u00f4ng\t gi\u1edbi\t h\u1ea1n.\t Karl\t Mack,\t Tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t C\u1ee5c H\u1eadu\t c\u1ea7n\t \u00c1o,\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t th\u00e2m\t ni\u00ean\t v\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t \u1ea3nh\t h\u01b0\u1edfng\t l\u1edbn\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i \u00c1o,\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\ttay\ttr\u00ean\tch\u1ed1ng\tPh\u00e1p,\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn\t\u0111\u1ec3\tb\u1ea3o\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng.\t\u00d4ng\tta\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ef1:\t\u201cTrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh, \u0111\u1ed1i\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t l\u00e0\t vi\u1ec7c\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9,\t ch\u1ee9\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01a1n\t gi\u1ea3n\t l\u00e0\t vi\u1ec7c\t tr\u00e1nh\t b\u1ecb\t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.\u201d Mack\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t s\u0129\t quan\t c\u00f9ng\t ch\u00ed\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t d\u1ea7n\t d\u1ea7n\t g\u00e2y\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u1ea3nh\t h\u01b0\u1edfng,\t v\u00e0\t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng\t 4\/1805,\t \u00c1o,\t Anh\t v\u00e0\t Nga\t \u0111\u00e3\t k\u00fd\t m\u1ed9t\t hi\u1ec7p\t \u01b0\u1edbc\t li\u00ean\t minh\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ph\u00e1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t v\u1edbi\t Ph\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t bu\u1ed9c\t Ph\u00e1p\t quay\t tr\u1edf\t v\u1ec1\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi\t th\u1eddi\t k\u1ef3\t ti\u1ec1n Napoleon.\t M\u00f9a\t h\u00e8\t n\u0103m\t \u1ea5y,\t h\u1ecd\t tri\u1ec3n\t khai\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch:\t 95.000\t qu\u00e2n\t \u00c1o\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n\t b\u1eafc\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u00dd,\t r\u1eeda\t m\u1ed1i\t nh\u1ee5c\t th\u1ea5t\t tr\u1eadn\t n\u0103m\t 1800. 23.000\tqu\u00e2n\tkh\u00e1c\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tchi\u1ebfm\tTyrol,\tn\u1eb1m\tgi\u1eefa\t\u00dd\tv\u00e0\t\u00c1o.\tKhi\t\u0111\u00f3\tMack\ts\u1ebd d\u1eabn\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t 70.000\t qu\u00e2n\t ti\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecdc\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t t\u00e2y\t s\u00f4ng\t Danube\t \u0111\u1ec3\t v\u00e0o Bavaria,\tng\u0103n\tng\u1eeba\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tn\u1eb1m\t\u1edf\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00e0y\tli\u00ean\tminh\tv\u1edbi\tPh\u00e1p. M\u1ed9t\t khi\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t qu\u00e2n\t \u1edf\t Bavaria,\t Mack\t v\u00e0\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t s\u1ebd\t ch\u1edd\t 75.000 qu\u00e2n\tt\u1eeb\tNga\tt\u1edbi\tv\u00e0o\tv\u00e0i\ttu\u1ea7n\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3;\thai\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ebd\tk\u1ebft\th\u1ee3p\tl\u1ea1i,\tv\u00e0\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tng\u0103n\tch\u1eb7n\tn\u1ed5i\tn\u00e0y\ts\u1ebd\tti\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n\ttheo\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u00e2y\t\u0111\u1ec3\tv\u00e0o\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tPh\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi,\t qu\u00e2n\t Anh\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t tr\u00ean\t bi\u1ec3n.\t Sau\t \u0111\u00f3,\t nhi\u1ec1u\t c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n\th\u01a1n\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tr\u00f3t\tv\u00e0o\tt\u1eebng\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh,\tk\u1ebft\th\u1ee3p\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\tv\u1edbi\tt\u1ed5ng\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tl\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t500.000\tqu\u00e2n\t\u2013\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tl\u1edbn\tch\u01b0a t\u1eebng\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1eadp\th\u1ee3p\tl\u1ea1i\t\u1edf\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\t\u0111\u00f3.\tNgay\tc\u1ea3\tNapoleon c\u0169ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u1ed1ng\t c\u1ef1\t l\u1ea1i\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t l\u1edbn\t g\u1ea5p\t \u0111\u00f4i\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng, \u0111ang\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n\tv\u1ec1\th\u01b0\u1edbng\t\u00f4ng\tt\u1eeb\tm\u1ecdi\tph\u00eda. V\u00e0o\t gi\u1eefa\t th\u00e1ng\t 9,\t Mack\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t ti\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecdc\t theo\t s\u00f4ng Danube\t t\u1edbi\t Ulm,\t \u1edf\t trung\t t\u00e2m\t c\u1ee7a\t Bavaria.\t Khi\t \u0111\u00e3\t thi\u1ebft\t l\u1eadp\t doanh\t tr\u1ea1i\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00f3 xong,\t Mack\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t r\u1ea5t\t h\u00e0i\t l\u00f2ng.\t \u00d4ng\t c\u0103m\t gh\u00e9t\t s\u1ef1\t h\u1ed7n\t lo\u1ea1n\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.\t\u00d4ng\tc\u1ed1\tsuy\tngh\u0129\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc,\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\tv\u00e0 b\u1ea3o\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tr\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tn\u1eafm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00f3\t\u2013\u201cchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tnh\u01b0\tb\u1ed9\tm\u00e1y\t\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3\u201d,\t\u00f4ng\tg\u1ecdi\tn\u00f3\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf.\t\u00d4ng\tngh\u0129\tr\u1eb1ng\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tho\u00e0n\th\u1ea3o;\tkh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tg\u00ec\t\u0111i\tsai\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\tNapoleon\ts\u1eafp\tti\u00eau\tr\u1ed3i. Mack\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1eebng\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1eaft\tv\u00e0\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\ttr\u1ea3i\tba\tn\u0103m\t\u1edf\tPh\u00e1p,\tn\u01a1i\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\th\u1ecdc\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong\tc\u00e1ch\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tc\u1ee7a\tNapoleon.\tM\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u01a1\tb\u1ea3n\tki\u1ec3u Napoleon\tl\u00e0\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tph\u00e2n\tt\u00e1n\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta,\tnh\u01b0ng\tnay\tm\u01b0u ch\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u1ea3o\tng\u01b0\u1ee3c:\tv\u1edbi\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n\t\u1edf\t\u00dd,\tNapoleon\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\txoay\tx\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3\tg\u1eedi\th\u01a1n\t70.000\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqua\ts\u00f4ng\tRhine\tv\u00e0o\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\tBavaria.\tV\u00e0o th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t s\u00f4ng\t Rhine,\t qu\u00e2n\t \u00c1o\t s\u1ebd\t bi\u1ebft\t d\u1ef1\t t\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tch\u1eadm\tl\u1ea1i\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tti\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta;\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta\ts\u1ebd c\u1ea7n\t\u00edt\tnh\u1ea5t\thai\tth\u00e1ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1edbi\tUlm\tv\u00e0\ts\u00f4ng\tDanube.\tTr\u01b0\u1edbc\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3\tqu\u00e2n\t\u00c1o\t\u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n\t s\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t li\u00ean\t k\u1ebft\t v\u1edbi\t qu\u00e2n\t Nga\t v\u00e0\t qu\u00e9t\t qua\t v\u00f9ng\t Alsace\t v\u00e0\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Ph\u00e1p.","Mack\t t\u1ef1\t th\u01b0\u1edfng\t th\u1ee9c\t vai\t tr\u00f2\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t trong\t vi\u1ec7c\t h\u1ee7y\t di\u1ec7t\t Napoleon,\t v\u00ec\t \u00f4ng gh\u00e9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e0n\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\tg\u00ec\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tta\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tdi\u1ec7n\t\u2013\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn binh\tv\u00f4\tk\u1ef7\tlu\u1eadt,\tvi\u1ec7c\tk\u00edch\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tphong\ttr\u00e0o\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\txuy\u00ean\tsu\u1ed1t\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u, m\u1ed1i\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t tr\u1ef1c\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t hi\u1ec7n\t tr\u1ea1ng.\t \u0110\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t Mack,\t qu\u00e2n\t Nga\t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\tt\u1edbi\tUlm\tqu\u00e1\ts\u1edbm. \u201cCh\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tv\u00e0o\t\u201cqui\tm\u00f4\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tc\u1ee7a\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.\tKhi\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1 theo\tt\u1eebng\tth\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tx\u1eed\tl\u00fd\tc\u00e1c\tm\u1ed1i\t\u0111e\tdo\u1ea1\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1,\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t qu\u1ed1c\t gia\t \u0111\u00e3\t nh\u00ecn\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u1ee9\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t x\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1,\t\u0111\u1ea1n\td\u01b0\u1ee3c,\tqu\u00e2n\ttrang,\tv\u1eadn\tchuy\u1ec3n,\tv.v.\thi\u1ebfm\tkhi\th\u1ecd\tnh\u00ecn v\u00e0o\ts\u1ef1\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tth\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c,\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\t\u1edf\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\t\u1edf\tc\u1ea5p\t\u0111\u1ed9\tcao\th\u01a1n,\t\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i\t quy\u1ebft\t c\u00e1c\t th\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c\t n\u00e0y.\t Th\u1ebf\t nh\u01b0ng\t nh\u01b0\t Tr\u00e2n\t Ch\u00e2u\t C\u1ea3ng\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\tkh\u00e1c\t\u0111\u00e3\tcho\tth\u1ea5y,\tch\u00ednh\ttrong\ts\u1ef1\tthi\u1ebfu\th\u1ee5t\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c, m\u1ea7m\ttai\tho\u1ea1\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng\t tai\t \u01b0\u01a1ng\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1:\t m\u1ed5\t x\u1ebb\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh,\t Eliot\t A. Cohen\t&\tJohn\tGooch,\t1900 Tuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tv\u00e0o\tg\u1ea7n\tcu\u1ed1i\tth\u00e1ng\t9,\tMack\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tc\u00f3\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\tsai\tl\u1ea7m.\t\u1ede ph\u00eda\tb\u1eafc\tUlm\tl\u00e0\tR\u1eebng\t\u0110en,\tn\u1eb1m\tgi\u1eefa\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\t\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\tbi\u00ean\tgi\u1edbi\tPh\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed9t\tnhi\u00ean\tc\u00e1c\ttrinh\ts\u00e1t\tvi\u00ean\tb\u00e1o\tc\u00e1o\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng\tr\u1eb1ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111ang\t\u0111i\tqua khu\t r\u1eebng\t theo\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng.\t Mack\t hoang\t mang:\t l\u00fd\t ra\t t\u1ed1t\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi Napoleon\tl\u00e0\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\ts\u00f4ng\tRhine\t\u0111\u1ec3\tv\u00e0o\t\u0110\u1ee9c\t\u1edf\txa\ttr\u00ean\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tb\u1eafc,\tn\u01a1i\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tta c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ngo\u1eb7t\t qua\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t \u00eam\t xu\u00f4i\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f3\t ng\u0103n\t ch\u1eb7n\t h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u00e2y\t\u00f4ng\tta\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u00e0m\tm\u1ed9t\tchuy\u1ec7n\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd,\tr\u00f3t\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n\tqua\tm\u1ed9t khe\th\u1edf\th\u1eb9p\ttrong\tR\u1eebng\t\u0110en\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0a\tn\u00f3\tti\u1ebfn\tth\u1eb3ng\tv\u1ec1\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tc\u1ee7a\tMack.\tNgay c\u1ea3\tkhi\ts\u1ef1\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n\tn\u00e0y\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebf\tnghi\tbinh,\tMack\tc\u0169ng\tph\u1ea3i\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh,\t v\u00ec\t th\u1ebf\t \u00f4ng\t cho\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u1ed9\t ph\u1eadn\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t m\u00ecnh\t ti\u1ebfn\t v\u1ec1\t t\u00e2y\t v\u00e0o R\u1eebng\t \u0110en\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ng\u0103n\t ch\u1eb7n\t kh\u00f4ng\t cho\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t ti\u1ebfn\t l\u00ean\t trong\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t ch\u1edd qu\u00e2n\tNga\tk\u1ecbp\tt\u1edbi\tchi\tvi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t\t v\u00e0i\t ng\u00e0y\t sau,\t Mack\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t b\u1ed1i\t r\u1ed1i\t kinh\t kh\u1ee7ng.\t Qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p \u0111ang\tti\u1ebfn\tqua\tR\u1eebng\t\u0110en,\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tk\u1ef5\tbinh\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111i\tkh\u00e1\txa.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng\ttrong\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3,\tc\u00f3\ttin\tb\u00e1o\tMack\tr\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tl\u1edbn\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111ang\t\u1edf \u0111\u00e2u\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u1edf\tph\u00eda\tb\u1eafc\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tNh\u1eefng\tb\u1ea3n\tb\u00e1o\tc\u00e1o\t\u0111\u1ea7y\tm\u00e2u\tthu\u1eabn:\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1 n\u00f3i\tr\u1eb1ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111ang\t\u1edf\tStuttgart,\ts\u00e1u\tm\u01b0\u01a1i\td\u1eb7m\tv\u1ec1\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u00e2y\tb\u1eafc\tc\u1ee7a Ulm;\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tkh\u00e1c\tl\u1ea1i\tn\u00f3i\tn\u00f3\tg\u1ea7n\tph\u00eda\t\u0111\u00f4ng\th\u01a1n\tv\u00e0\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\txa\th\u01a1n\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda b\u1eafc\tho\u1eb7c\t\u2013\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\t\u1edf\tg\u1ea7n\tb\u00ean,\tk\u1ebf\ts\u00f4ng\tDanube.\tMack\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng\t tin\t c\u0103ng\t th\u1eb3ng\t h\u01a1n,\t v\u00ec\t k\u1ef5\t binh\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ebfn,\t xuy\u00ean\t qua\t R\u1eebng\t \u0110en\t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3\tkho\u00e1\tch\u1eb7t\tl\u1ed1i\ttho\u00e1t\tl\u00ean\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tb\u1eafc\tt\u00ecm\tchi\tvi\u1ec7n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tV\u1ecb\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\t\u00c1o\tgi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t m\u1eb7t\t v\u1edbi\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t m\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t s\u1ee3\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u2013\t s\u1ef1\t kh\u00f4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t ch\u1eafc\t \u2013\t v\u00e0\t n\u00f3\t \u0111\u00e3\t qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tsuy\tngh\u0129\t\u0111\u00fang\t\u0111\u1eafn\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\t\u00f4ng\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tcho\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3 c\u00e1c\t c\u00e1nh\t qu\u00e2n\t quay\t v\u1ec1\t Ulm,\t n\u01a1i\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a","m\u00ecnh.\t C\u00f3\t l\u1ebd\t Napoleon\t d\u1ef1\t t\u00ednh\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t nhau\t \u1edf\t Ulm.\t \u00cdt\t nh\u1ea5t\t Mack\t c\u0169ng\t c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tth\u00e1ng\t10,\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u00e1c\ttrinh\ts\u00e1t\t\u00c1o\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u1eadt s\u1ef1\tc\u00e1i\tg\u00ec\t\u0111ang\tdi\u1ec5n\tra,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u01a1n\t\u00e1c\tm\u1ed9ng.\tM\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\ts\u00f4ng\tDanube\tt\u1edbi\th\u01b0\u1edbng\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\tUlm,\tkho\u00e1\tch\u1eb7t\tl\u1ed1i\tquay\tv\u1ec1\t\u00c1o\tc\u1ee7a Mack\tv\u00e0\tc\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ee9t\th\u1eb3n\tqu\u00e2n\tNga.\tM\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tkh\u00e1c\tn\u1eb1m\t\u1edf\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tnam,\tkho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\ttho\u00e1t\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tsang\t\u00dd.\tL\u00e0m\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ec3\t70.000\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\txu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\t\u1edf qu\u00e1\tnhi\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u1ecba\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\ttrong\tc\u00f9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00fac?\tV\u00e0\tdi\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tnhanh\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf?\tB\u1ecb\tk\u1eb9p trong\tn\u1ed7i\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i,\tMack\tc\u1eed\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111i\tth\u0103m\td\u00f2\tm\u1ecdi\th\u01b0\u1edbng.\tNg\u00e0y\t11\/10,\tl\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\t ra\tm\u1ed9t\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\ty\u1ebfu:\tch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\t l\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tnh\u1ecf\t qu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\t ch\u1eb7n con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u1edf\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t b\u1eafc\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00f4ng.\t \u1ede\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0\t tho\u00e1t\t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng\t v\u00e2y\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p,\t \u00f4ng\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t cho\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e1nh.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t hai ng\u00e0y\tsau,\tkhi\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111ang\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tcho\tcu\u1ed9c\ttho\u00e1i\tlui,\tc\u00e1c\ttrinh\ts\u00e1t\tvi\u00ean\tb\u00e1o\tc\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t l\u1edbn\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t xu\u1ea5t\t hi\u1ec7n\t trong\t \u0111\u00eam,\t kho\u00e1\t c\u1ea3\t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tb\u1eafc. Ng\u00e0y\t 20\/10,\t ph\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7n\t ra\t r\u1eb1ng\t qu\u00e2n\t Nga\t \u0111\u00e3\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t kh\u00f4ng\t t\u1edbi\t \u1ee9ng\t c\u1ee9u, Mack\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t h\u00e0ng.\t Tr\u00ean\t 60.000\t qu\u00e2n\t \u00c1o\t b\u1ecb\t c\u1ea7m\t t\u00f9\t v\u00e0\t g\u1ea7n\t nh\u01b0\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t\t s\u00fang\t n\u1ed5.\t \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ed5\t m\u00e1u\t tuy\u1ec7t\t di\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t\ttrong\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed. Trong\tv\u00e0i\tth\u00e1ng\tk\u1ebf\tti\u1ebfp,\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tNapoleon\tquay\tsang\tph\u00eda\t\u0111\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft\t qu\u00e2n\t Nga\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ed1\t qu\u00e2n\t \u00c1o\t c\u00f2n\t l\u1ea1i,\t l\u00ean\t t\u1edbi\t c\u1ef1c\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng ngo\u1ea1n\tm\u1ee5c\t\u1edf\tAusterlitz.\tTrong\tkhi\t\u0111\u00f3,\tMack\tt\u00e0n\tt\u1ea1\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00e0\tgiam\t\u1edf\t\u00c1o, b\u1ecb\tph\u1ea1t\thai\tn\u0103m\tt\u00f9\tv\u00ec\tvai\ttr\u00f2\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\ttrong\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\t\u00f4\tnh\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00f3.\t\u1ede\t\u0111\u00f3,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n\tph\u00e1\tb\u1ed9\tn\u00e3o\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\t(b\u1ecb\tm\u1ea5t\ttr\u00ed\ttrong\tqu\u00e1\ttr\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u00f3,\tv\u00e0i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00f3i\tth\u1ebf):\tK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tsai\tl\u1ea7m\t\u1edf\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tn\u00e0o?\tL\u00e0m\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ec3\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n\tkh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft\t t\u1eeb\t \u0111\u00e2u\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t ng\u1ed9t\t xu\u1ea5t\t hi\u1ec7n\t \u1edf\t ph\u00eda\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng,\t nu\u1ed1t\t s\u1ed1ng\t \u00f4ng\t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tth\u1ebf?\t\u00d4ng\tch\u01b0a\tt\u1eebng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\ttr\u00f4ng\tth\u1ea5y\tb\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\tnh\u01b0 v\u1eady,\tv\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\tt\u00ecm\tra\tn\u00f3\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tng\u00e0y\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1eddi\t\u00f4ng. Th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ebf\t l\u00e0,\t n\u00f3i\t v\u1ec1\t m\u1eb7t\t l\u1ecbch\t s\u1eed,\t nh\u1eefng\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t t\u1eebng\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u2013 nh\u1eefng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tkh\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tth\u00e0nh\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tm\u00e1y,\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ed1 g\u1eafng\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u1ec9nh,\tv\u00e0\tcho\tph\u00e9p\tc\u00e1c\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tc\u1ea5p\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m\t quy\u1ec1n\t r\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t k\u1ec3\t \u2013\t \u0111\u00e3\t qu\u00e1\t th\u1eeba\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u1ee9ng\t minh.\t C\u00e1c\t b\u00e1ch\t phu tr\u01b0\u1edfng\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ea3o\th\u1ed9\tquan\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a\tLa\tM\u00e3,\tc\u00e1c\tth\u1ed1ng\tch\u1ebf\tc\u1ee7a\tNapoleon, c\u00e1c\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tMoltke,\tc\u00e1c\tchi\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tb\u00e3o\tc\u1ee7a\tLudendoffs\u2026\t\u2013\tt\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u1ee9\t n\u00e0y\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t v\u00ed\t d\u1ee5,\t m\u1ed7i\t c\u00e1i\t c\u00f3\t trong\t ch\u00ednh\t n\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n\t c\u1ee7a\t s\u1ef1\t ph\u00e1t\t tri\u1ec3n\t k\u1ef9\t thu\u1eadt,\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c\t c\u00e1c\t s\u1ef1\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\tnh\u1ea5t\tt\u1eeb\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00f3. M\u1ec7nh\tl\u1ec7nh\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh,\tMartin\tvan\tCreveld,\t1985 Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch","L\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u00e1n\tx\u00e9t\tT\u01b0\u1edbng\tMack\tqu\u00e1\tnghi\u00eam\tkh\u1eafc,\tv\u00ec\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tm\u00e0 \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t v\u00e0o\t m\u00f9a\t thu\t n\u0103m\t 1805\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t di\u1ec7n\t cho\t m\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1.\tSu\u1ed1t\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u00e0n\tn\u0103m,\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t v\u1ec1\t c\u01a1\t b\u1ea3n\t theo\t c\u00f9ng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c:\t v\u1ecb\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t d\u1eabn\t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tl\u1edbn\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tk\u1ef7\tlu\u1eadt\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta\tv\u00e0o\ttr\u1eadn,\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7\t c\u00f3\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t d\u1eef\t d\u1ed9i\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t \u00d4ng\t ta\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00e1n\t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\t th\u00e0nh\tnh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tnh\u1ecf\t h\u01a1n,\tv\u00ec\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tvi\t ph\u1ea1m\tnguy\u00ean\t t\u1eafc qu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c\tduy\ttr\u00ec\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i; h\u01a1n\t n\u1eefa;\t r\u1ea3i\t m\u1ecfng\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t s\u1ebd\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t khi\u1ec3n ch\u00fang\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n\th\u01a1n\tv\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttr\u1eadn\tchi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ed9t\t nhi\u00ean\t Napoleon\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3.\t Trong\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u0103m\t h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\t gi\u1eefa\t 1800\t v\u00e0\t 1805,\t \u00f4ng\t t\u00e1i\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Ph\u00e1p,\t t\u1eadp\t h\u1ee3p\t l\u1ea1i\t nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t kh\u00e1c\t nhau\t \u0111\u1ec3\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u00e0nh\t Grand\t Arm\u00e9e\t (\u0110\u1ea1i\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i)\t v\u1edbi\t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t 200.000\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\t \u00d4ng\t ph\u00e2n\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t n\u00e0y\t th\u00e0nh\t nhi\u1ec1u\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111o\u00e0n,\t m\u1ed7i qu\u00e2n\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t c\u00f3\t b\u1ed9\t binh,\t k\u1ef5\t binh,\t ph\u00e1o\t binh\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ban\t tham\t m\u01b0u\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh n\u00f3\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ed1ng\tch\u1ebf\tch\u1ec9\thuy,\tth\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u0129\tquan\ttr\u1ebb,\tkh\u1ecfe,\t\u0111\u00e3 qua\t th\u1eed\t th\u00e1ch\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\t Kh\u00e1c\t nhau\t \u1edf\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ed1,\t t\u1eeb\t 15.000 \u0111\u1ebfn\t30.000\tqu\u00e2n,\tm\u1ed7i\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tthu\tnh\u1ecf\tdo\tm\u1ed9t\tNapoleon thu\tnh\u1ecf\tch\u1ec9\thuy. Tri\u1ebft\t l\u00fd\t v\u1ec1\t m\u1ec7nh\t l\u1ec7nh\t c\u1ee7a\t Patton\t l\u00e0:\t \u201c\u0110\u1eebng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t b\u1ea3o\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m\t c\u00e1ch\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m\t vi\u1ec7c\t n\u00e0y\t vi\u1ec7c\t n\u1ecd.\t B\u1ea3o\t v\u1edbi\t h\u1ecd\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0m\t g\u00ec\t v\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\t s\u1ebd l\u00e0m\tb\u1ea1n\tng\u1ea1c\tnhi\u00ean\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tt\u00e0i\tt\u00ecnh\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\u201d Patton:\tM\u1ed9t\tthi\u00ean\tt\u00e0i\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh,\tCarlo\tD\u2019Este,\t1995 Y\u1ebfu\t t\u1ed1\t c\u01a1\t b\u1ea3n\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t h\u1ec7\t th\u1ed1ng\t n\u00e0y\t l\u00e0\t t\u1ed1c\t \u0111\u1ed9\t m\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t di chuy\u1ec3n.\tNapoleon\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tgiao\tnhi\u1ec7m\tv\u1ee5\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tth\u1ed1ng\tch\u1ebf,\tr\u1ed3i\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\th\u1ecd\tt\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh\t ho\u00e0n\t th\u00e0nh\t n\u00f3.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t l\u00e3ng\t ph\u00ed\t nhi\u1ec1u\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t v\u00e0o\t vi\u1ec7c\t chuy\u1ec3n\t giao t\u1edbi\tlui\tc\u00e1c\tm\u1ec7nh\tl\u1ec7nh,\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tnh\u1ecf\th\u01a1n\tc\u1ea7n\t\u00edt\ttrang\tb\u1ecb\th\u01a1n,\tch\u00fang\tc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n\tv\u1edbi\tt\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u1ea5t.\tThay\tv\u00ec\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n theo\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tth\u1eb3ng,\tNapoleon\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tph\u00e2n\tt\u00e1n\tv\u00e0\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tc\u00e1c\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tc\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\t theo\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t h\u00ecnh\t kh\u00f4ng\t gi\u1edbi\t h\u1ea1n,\t m\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t d\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u01b0\t l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n\t\u0111\u1ed9n\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111o\u00e1n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y\t ch\u00ednh\t l\u00e0\t con\t qu\u00e1i\t v\u1eadt\t m\u00e0\t Napoleon\t th\u00e1o\t xi\u1ec1ng\t \u1edf\t ch\u00e2u\t \u00c2u\t v\u00e0o\t th\u00e1ng 9\/1805.\tTrong\tl\u00fac\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00e0i\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111o\u00e0n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tph\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tmi\u1ec1n\tb\u1eafc\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u00dd\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ea7m\t ch\u00e2n\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t s\u1ef1\t x\u00e2m\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t theo\t d\u1ef1\t t\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00c1o,\t b\u1ea3y qu\u00e2n\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tkh\u00e1c\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n\tv\u00e0o\t\u0110\u1ee9c\ttheo\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9i\th\u00ecnh\tr\u1ea3i\tr\u00e1c.\tM\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1\tb\u1ecb\tv\u1edbi\tnhi\u1ec1u\tk\u1ef5\tbinh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\txuy\u00ean\tqua\tR\u1eebng\t\u0110en,\tk\u00e9o\tMack\tv\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u00e2y\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\tdo\t\u0111\u00f3\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tta\tkh\u00f3\tm\u00e0\thi\u1ec3u\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\t\u0111ang\tx\u1ea3y\tra \u1edf\tph\u00eda\tb\u1eafc\tv\u00e0\td\u1ec5\ts\u1ee5p\tb\u1eaby\th\u01a1n.\t(Napoleon\thi\u1ec3u\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\tc\u1ee7a\tMack\tv\u00e0 bi\u1ebft\tc\u00e1i\tv\u1ebb\tngo\u00e0i\th\u1ed7n\tlo\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tta\tb\u1ed1i\tr\u1ed1i\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o.)\t\u0110\u1ed3ng","th\u1eddi,\t v\u1edbi\t Stuttgart\t nh\u01b0\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t tr\u1ee5c\t then\t ch\u1ed1t,\t b\u1ea3y\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t v\u00f2ng\t v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng\tnam\tt\u1edbi\ts\u00f4ng\tDanube\tv\u00e0\tc\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ee9t\tc\u00e1c\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\ttho\u00e1t\tth\u00e2n\tkh\u00e1c\tnhau c\u1ee7a\tMack.\tM\u1ed9t\tvi\u00ean\tth\u1ed1ng\tch\u1ebf,\tnghe\tr\u1eb1ng\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tb\u1eafc\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tduy\ttr\u00ec m\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\ty\u1ebfu\t\u1edbt,\t\u0111\u00e3\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1edd\tl\u1ec7nh\tc\u1ee7a\tNapoleon\tm\u00e0\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\tt\u0103ng\tt\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0\tt\u1ef1\tm\u00ecnh\tt\u1edbi\tchi\u1ebfm\tl\u0129nh\tn\u00f3.\t\u1ede\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tn\u01a1i\t\u0111\u00e2u\tMack\tt\u1edbi,\t\u00f4ng\tta\tc\u0169ng\tch\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111o\u00e0n\t\u0111\u1ee7\tl\u1edbn\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u1ea7m\tch\u00e2n\t\u00f4ng\tta\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tkhi\tph\u1ea7n\tc\u00f2n\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\txi\u1ebft\tch\u1eb7t\tv\u00f2ng\tv\u00e2y.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tc\u0169ng\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tvi\u1ec7c\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1ea7y s\u00f3i\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tc\u1ecf\tv\u00e2y\tb\u1eaft\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u00fa\tth\u1ecf\tr\u1eebng. Agamemnon\t m\u1ec9m\t c\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111i.\t K\u1ebf\t ti\u1ebfp,\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t hai\t thuy\u1ec1n\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f9ng\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ean\tAjax\tnh\u01b0\th\u1ecd\tkh\u1eafc\tb\u00ean\ttr\u00ean\tm\u0169\ts\u1eaft.\tPh\u00eda\tsau\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e1m\tm\u00e2y\tb\u1ee5i c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u00e0n\t k\u1ef5\t binh\t cu\u1ed3n\t cu\u1ed9n...\t Agamemnon\t vui\t m\u1eebng\t g\u1eb7p\t h\u1ecd\t v\u00e0\t l\u1eddi\t \u00f4ng tu\u00f4n\tch\u1ea3y:\t\u201cAjax,\tc\u1ea3\thai\t\u00f4ng,\tnh\u1eefng\tch\u1ec9\thuy\t\u1edf\tAchaean,\tta\ts\u1ebd\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tkh\u1ecfi quy\u1ec1n\th\u1ea1n\tn\u1ebfu\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tcho\thai\t\u00f4ng.\tH\u00e3y\tt\u1ef1\tm\u00ecnh\tth\u00f4i\tth\u00fac\tbinh\ts\u0129\tc\u1ee7a\thai \u00f4ng\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u.\tNh\u00e2n\tdanh\tCha\tZeus,\tnh\u00e2n\tdanh\tAthena\tv\u00e0\tApollo.\tN\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\tta\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tc\u00f3\ttr\u00e1i\ttim\tt\u1ed1t\t\u0111\u1eb9p\tc\u1ee7a\thai\t\u00f4ng.\tTh\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tc\u1ee7a vua\t Priam\t ch\u1eb3ng\t bao\t l\u00e2u\t s\u1ebd\t c\u00fai\t \u0111\u1ea7u,\t b\u1ecb\t x\u00e2m\t chi\u1ebfm\t v\u00e0\t t\u00e0n\t ph\u00e1\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t tay hai\t\u00f4ng. Iliad,\tHomer,\tkho\u1ea3ng\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t9\tTr.\tCN. Th\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec3u:\t T\u01b0\u01a1ng\t lai\t thu\u1ed9c\t v\u1ec1\t nh\u1eefng\t nh\u00f3m\t linh\t ho\u1ea1t,\t nhanh\t nh\u1eb9n\t v\u00e0\t phi tuy\u1ebfn\tt\u00ednh.\tXu\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tv\u1edbi\tt\u01b0\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 l\u00e0\tmu\u1ed1n\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tnh\u00f3m,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tk\u1ebft\th\u1ee3p\tm\u1ecdi\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\ts\u1ebd ch\u1ec9\ttr\u00f3i\tbu\u1ed9c\tb\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0o\tqu\u00e1\tkh\u1ee9\tv\u00e0\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n\tch\u1eadm\tch\u1ea1p\tc\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch\t s\u1eed.\t C\u1ea7n\t c\u00f3\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t c\u00e1\t t\u00ednh\t \u0111\u1ec3\t cho\t ph\u00e9p\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1ed9\t h\u1ed7n\t lo\u1ea1n\t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\t x\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t \u2013\t \u0111\u1ec3\t tr\u00f4i\t ch\u1ea3y\t t\u1ef1\t nhi\u00ean\t ch\u00fat\t \u00edt\t \u2013\t nh\u01b0ng\t b\u1edfi\t vi\u1ec7c\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00e1n qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t v\u00e0\t chia\t nh\u1ecf\t n\u00f3\t th\u00e0nh\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed9i,\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ki\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong\ts\u1ef1\tv\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tlinh\tho\u1ea1t\tc\u00e1i\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tm\u1ea5t\ttrong\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n.\tV\u00e0 s\u1ef1\tl\u01b0u\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u1ea5t\tnh\u00e2n\tl\u00ean\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9.\tN\u00f3\tcho\tph\u00e9p\tb\u1ea1n c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tph\u00e2n\tt\u00e1n\tl\u1eabn\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n,\tr\u1ed3i\tr\u1ea3i\tch\u00fang\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh\tkh\u00e1c\tnhau\tthay\tv\u00ec\td\u00e0n\ttr\u1ea3i\tn\u00f3\tra\ttheo\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tth\u1eb3ng.\tC\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9i\th\u00ecnh n\u00e0y\t s\u1ebd\t l\u00e0m\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t b\u1ed1i\t r\u1ed1i\t v\u00e0\t cho\u00e1ng\t v\u00e1ng.\t Trao\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n\tkh\u00e1c\tnhau\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tnhi\u1ec7m\tv\u1ee5\tph\u00f9\th\u1ee3p\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c,\tr\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3\t h\u1ecd\t ho\u00e0n\t th\u00e0nh\t ch\u00fang\t t\u00f9y\t theo\t t\u00ecnh\t th\u1ebf.\t C\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t nh\u1ecf\t h\u01a1n\t th\u00ec\t nhanh\t h\u01a1n, s\u00e1ng\t t\u1ea1o\t h\u01a1n,\t v\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t th\u00edch\t \u1ee9ng\t h\u01a1n,\t c\u00e1c\t s\u0129\t quan\t v\u00e0\t chi\u1ebfn\t s\u0129\t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\th\u01a1n,\tn\u0103ng\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\th\u01a1n.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\ts\u1ef1\tl\u01b0u\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ebd\tmang t\u1edbi\tcho\tb\u1ea1n\tnhi\u1ec1u\tquy\u1ec1n\tn\u0103ng\tv\u00e0\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u1ea7m\tqu\u00e2n t\u1ea7m\tth\u01b0\u1eddng. Chia\tr\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1ec3\ts\u1ed1ng,\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u. Napoleon\tBonaparte\t(1769\t\u2013\t1821)","C\u00c1C\tY\u1ebeU\tT\u1ed0\tC\u01a0\tB\u1ea2N Th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t \u1eafp\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111ang\t ki\u1ebfm\t t\u00ecm\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00f4ng\t th\u1ee9c\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt\t cho\t s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c.\t H\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t mu\u1ed1n\t t\u1ef1\t m\u00ecnh\t t\u01b0\t duy;\t h\u1ecd\t ch\u1ec9\t mu\u1ed1n\t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t\t c\u00f4ng\t th\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m\t theo.\t H\u1ecd\t th\u00edch\t th\u00fa\t v\u1edbi\t \u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t v\u1ec1\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t l\u00e0\t v\u00ec\t l\u00fd do\t\u0111\u00f3.\tTrong\t\u0111\u1ea7u\th\u1ecd,\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tchu\u1ed7i\tc\u00e1c\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111i\ttheo\t\u0111\u00f3\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau.\tH\u1ecd\tmu\u1ed1n\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\tchuy\u00ean\tgia\tho\u1eb7c\tph\u00e1p\ts\u01b0\tv\u1ea1ch ra\t cho\t h\u1ecd.\t Tin\t v\u00e0o\t quy\u1ec1n\t n\u0103ng\t c\u1ee7a\t s\u1ef1\t b\u1eaft\t ch\u01b0\u1edbc,\t h\u1ecd\t mu\u1ed1n\t bi\u1ebft\t ch\u00ednh\t x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u\tm\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n\tv\u0129\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00f3.\tC\u00e1c\th\u00e0nh\tvi\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd trong\t\u0111\u1eddi\ts\u1ed1ng\tc\u0169ng\tc\u00f3\ttinh\tch\u1ea5t\tm\u00e1y\tm\u00f3c\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tt\u01b0\tduy\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ec3\t c\u00e1ch\t ly\t m\u00ecnh\t ra\t kh\u1ecfi\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u00e1m\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf,\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u1ea7n\t ph\u1ea3i\t g\u1ea1t\t b\u1ecf\t m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i\tni\u1ec7m\tsai\tl\u1ea7m\tth\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng:\tb\u1ea3n\tch\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tth\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\txu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc\tti\u1ebfn\ttri\u1ec3n\ttheo\tt\u1eebng\tb\u01b0\u1edbc,\tm\u00e0\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tb\u1ea1n v\u00e0o\tc\u00e1c\tho\u00e0n\tc\u1ea3nh\tn\u01a1i\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tl\u1ef1a\tch\u1ecdn\th\u01a1n\tc\u00e1c\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n.\tThay v\u00ec\t b\u00e1m\t v\u00e0o\t L\u1ef1a\t ch\u1ecdn\t A\t nh\u01b0\t l\u00e0\t gi\u1ea3i\t ph\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00fang\t duy\t nh\u1ea5t,\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh\tl\u00e0\tvi\u1ec7c\tt\u1ef1\tx\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tg\u00ec\tv\u1edbi\tA,\tB\tv\u00e0\tC\td\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1c\tho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh.\t \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t t\u01b0\t duy\t chi\u1ec1u\t s\u00e2u\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c,\t tr\u00e1i\t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\t h\u1eb3n\t v\u1edbi\t t\u01b0\t duy c\u00f4ng\tth\u1ee9c. T\u00f4n\t T\u1eed\t \u0111\u00e3\t di\u1ec5n\t t\u1ea3\t \u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t n\u00e0y\t theo\t c\u00e1ch\t kh\u00e1c:\t c\u00e1i\t m\u00e0\t b\u1ea1n\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t t\u1edbi\t trong chi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c,\t\u00f4ng\tn\u00f3i,\tl\u00e0\tth\u1ebf\t[nguy\u00ean\tv\u0103n:\tshih],\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\tti\u1ec1m\tl\u1ef1c\t\u2013\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed c\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\th\u00f2n\t\u0111\u00e1\tcu\u1ed9i\tn\u1eb1m\tch\u00eanh\tv\u00eanh\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ec9nh\t\u0111\u1ed3i,\thay\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ee3i\td\u00e2y cung\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t k\u00e9o\t c\u0103ng.\t M\u0169i\t t\u00ean\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t gi\u1eef\t ch\u1eb7t,\t d\u00e2y\t cung\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t bu\u00f4ng\t th\u1ea3,\t v\u00e0 th\u1ebf\tn\u0103ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgi\u1ea3i\ttho\u00e1t\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u00e3nh\tli\u1ec7t.\tM\u0169i\tt\u00ean\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111i\tt\u1edbi\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tn\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u;\tn\u00f3\tkh\u1edbp\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i theo\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00e3\tx\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc,\tm\u00e0\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tth\u00e2n\tb\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0o\tth\u1ebf\ttrao cho\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tch\u1ecdn\tl\u1ef1a. C\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tNapoleon\tkh\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tt\u1edbi\tkh\u00e1i\tni\u1ec7m\tc\u1ee7a\tT\u00f4n\tT\u1eed\tv\u1ec1\tth\u1ebf,\tnh\u01b0ng\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\t\u00f4ng l\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u0129\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\thi\u1ec3u\tr\u00f5\tn\u00f3.\tM\u1ed9t\tkhi\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ed1\ttr\u00ed\tb\u1ea3y\tqu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0o\tkhu\u00f4n\tm\u1eabu\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tnh\u01b0\th\u1ed7n\t\u0111\u1ed9n\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\td\u1ecdc\ttheo\ts\u00f4ng Rhine\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\td\u1ef1\tb\u1ecb\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\ttrong\tR\u1eebng\t\u0110en,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111ang\ttrong\tth\u1ebf. B\u1ea5t\tk\u1ec3\tMack\tquay\tsang\t\u0111\u00e2u,\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ec3\t\u00f4ng\tta\tl\u00e0m\tg\u00ec,\tqu\u00e2n\t\u00c1o\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1edbi\th\u1ed3i\tt\u1eadn\ts\u1ed1. Napoleon\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u00f4\ts\u1ed1\tch\u1ecdn\tl\u1ef1a\ttrong\tkhi\tMack\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00e0i,\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u\tt\u1ed3i\tt\u1ec7. Ch\u00ednh\ttrong\tth\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3\th\u1eadu\tchi\u1ebfn\tn\u00e0y\ts\u1ef1\txem\tx\u00e9t\tn\u1ed9i\tt\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1\t\u2013 m\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t kh\u00e1i\t ni\u1ec7m\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t c\u01a1\t b\u1ea3n\t c\u1ee7a\t Scharnhorst\t v\u00e0 Gneisenau\t \u2013\t \u0111\u00e3\t k\u1ebft\t h\u1ee3p\t l\u1ea1i\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u1ecdc\t thuy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t ngh\u0129a\t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\t r\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng,\t d\u1ec5\t hi\u1ec3u\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t c\u00e1c\t s\u0129\t quan\t trong\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u\tn\u00f3.\t\u0110\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00e1i\tni\u1ec7m\tv\u1ec1\tAuftragstaktik,\thay\tc\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u1ee5. B\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t Moltke\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u1ed3ng\t v\u00e0o\t b\u1ea3n\t ph\u00e1c\t th\u1ea3o\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u1ea9m\t nang\t chi\u1ebfn","thu\u1eadt\t m\u1edbi\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t s\u0129\t quan\t cao\t c\u1ea5p\t nh\u1eefng\t d\u00f2ng\t sau:\t \u201cM\u1ed9t\t ho\u00e0n\t c\u1ea3nh thu\u1eadn\tl\u1ee3i\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tkhai\tth\u00e1c\tn\u1ebfu\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i\t m\u1ec7nh\t l\u1ec7nh.\t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t cao\t nh\u1ea5t\t v\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t tr\u1ebb\t nh\u1ea5t\t ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c\tt\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1eadt\tr\u1eb1ng\ts\u1ef1\tch\u1ec3nh\tm\u1ea3ng\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tthi\u1ebfu\tn\u0103ng\t\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n\tt\u1ec7\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tvi\u1ec7c\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tth\u1ee9c\tsai\tl\u1ea7m.\u201d...\tKh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tg\u00ec\tc\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng\t l\u1ea1i\t quan\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t v\u00e0\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t ban\t tham\t m\u01b0u\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t v\u00e0\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\t\u0110\u1ee9c\t\u2013\thai\tb\u1ed9\tph\u1eadn\tngang\th\u00e0ng\tnhau\t\u2013\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00e1i\tni\u1ec7m\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee5\tn\u00e0y:\ttr\u00e1ch\tnhi\u1ec7m\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed7i\ts\u0129\tquan\tv\u00e0\ts\u0129\tquan\td\u1ef1\tb\u1ecb\t\u0110\u1ee9c... l\u00e0\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t m\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1eafc\t m\u1eafc\t hay\t nghi\t v\u1ea5n\t v\u1ec1\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec\t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh\t\u0111\u00f2i\th\u1ecfi,\tnh\u01b0\tanh\tta\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\tn\u00f3.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tngh\u0129a\tl\u00e0\tanh\tta\tph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t m\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ee3i\t l\u1ec7nh,\t n\u1ebfu\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t c\u1ea7n\t thi\u1ebft.\t N\u00f3 c\u0169ng\tc\u00f3\tngh\u0129a\tl\u00e0\tanh\tta\tn\u00ean\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ttr\u00e1i\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ec7nh\tl\u1ec7nh,\tn\u1ebfu\tc\u00e1c\tm\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u00f9\th\u1ee3p\tv\u1edbi\tho\u00e0n\tc\u1ea3nh.\t\u0110\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tr\u00f5\tr\u1eb1ng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ec7nh\t l\u1ec7nh\t kh\u00f4ng\t b\u1ecb\t xem\t l\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t b\u1ea5t\t tu\u00e2n\t hay\t v\u00f4\t k\u1ef7\t lu\u1eadt,\t c\u00e1c\t ch\u1ec9 huy\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tl\u1eb7p\tl\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e2u\tchuy\u1ec7n\tm\u00e0\tMoltke\t\u01b0a\tth\u00edch nh\u1ea5t,\t k\u1ec3\t v\u1ec1\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ed1\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ch\u1ee9ng\t ki\u1ebfn\t trong\t khi\t vi\u1ebfng\t th\u0103m\t s\u1edf\t ch\u1ec9 huy\t c\u1ee7a\t Ho\u00e0ng\t t\u1eed\t Frederick\t Charles.\t M\u1ed9t\t vi\u00ean\t thi\u1ebfu\t t\u00e1,\t b\u1ecb\t Ho\u00e0ng\t t\u1eed m\u1eafng\t nhi\u1ebfc\t v\u00ec\t m\u1ed9t\t sai\t l\u1ea7m\t chi\u1ebfn\t thu\u1eadt,\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u00e0o\t ch\u1eefa\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u00f4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t tu\u00e2n theo\t c\u00e1c\t m\u1ec7nh\t l\u1ec7nh,\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eafc\t Ho\u00e0ng\t t\u1eed\t r\u1eb1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u0129\t quan\t Ph\u1ed5\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y\t b\u1ea3o\t r\u1eb1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ec7nh\t l\u1ec7nh\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u1ea5p\t tr\u00ean\t c\u0169ng\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh\tl\u1ec7nh\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u00e0\tvua.\tFrederick\tCharles\t\u0111\u00e1p\tl\u1ea1i\tngay:\t\u201cNh\u00e0\tvua\tcho anh\tl\u00e0m\tch\u1ee9c\tthi\u1ebfu\tt\u00e1\tv\u00ec\t\u00f4ng\tta\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\tanh\ts\u1ebd\tbi\u1ebft\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0o\tth\u00ec\tkh\u00f4ng\tn\u00ean tu\u00e2n\ttheo\thi\u1ec7u\tl\u1ec7nh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta.\u201d\tC\u00e2u\tchuy\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh s\u1ef1\th\u01b0\u1edbng\td\u1eabn\tcho\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tc\u00e1c\tth\u1ebf\th\u1ec7\ts\u0129\tquan\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tti\u1ebfp\ttheo. M\u1ed9t\tthi\u00ean\tt\u00e0i\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh:\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tv\u00e0\tban\ttham\tm\u01b0u\t\u0110\u1ee9c,\t1806-1945, \u0110\u1ea1i\tt\u00e1\tT.\tN.\tDupuy,\t1977 Napoleon\t lu\u00f4n\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t t\u1edbi\t phi\u00ean\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng,\t v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t t\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ed9\t ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t n\u0103m\t 1805.\t Lu\u00f4n\t ngh\u0129\t v\u1ec1\t c\u1ea5u\t tr\u00fac\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c, \u00f4ng\t ph\u00e1t\t tri\u1ec3n\t h\u1ec7\t th\u1ed1ng\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111o\u00e0n,\t \u0111\u01b0a\t s\u1ef1\t linh\t ho\u1ea1t\t uy\u1ec3n\t chuy\u1ec3n\t v\u00e0o\t b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Ph\u00e1p.\t B\u00e0i\t h\u1ecdc\t r\u1ea5t\t gi\u1ea3n\t d\u1ecb:\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t c\u1ee9ng\t nh\u1eafc,\t t\u1eadp trung,\t s\u1ebd\t kh\u00f3a\t ch\u1eb7t\t b\u1ea1n\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t tuy\u1ebfn\t t\u00ednh;\t m\u1ed9t\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng,\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00e1n\t t\u1ea1o\t cho\t b\u1ea1n\t nh\u1eefng\t ch\u1ecdn\t l\u1ef1a,\t nh\u1eefng\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t v\u00f4\t t\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u1ebf.\t C\u1ea5u\t tr\u00fac\t l\u00e0\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u2013\t c\u00f3\t l\u1ebd\t l\u00e0\t ch\u1ecdn\t l\u1ef1a\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0m.\tN\u1ebfu\tb\u1ea1n\tk\u1ebf\tth\u1eeba\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m,\th\u00e3y\tph\u00e2n\tt\u00edch\tc\u1ea5u\ttr\u00fac\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3 v\u00e0\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tn\u00f3\tcho\tph\u00f9\th\u1ee3p\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tTr\u00fat\tngu\u1ed3n\tn\u0103ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng\t t\u1ea1o\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t v\u00e0o\t s\u1ef1\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3,\t t\u1ea1o\t cho\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t s\u1ef1\t l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng.\tKhi\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3,\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111ang\t\u0111i\ttheo\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tch\u00e2n\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\tc\u1ee7a\tNapoleon m\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tc\u1ea3\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u1ed5\tm\u00e1y\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tv\u0129\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\tth\u1eddi\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ea1i,\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u1ed5\t(v\u00e0\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\t\u0110\u1ee9c). 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Y\u1ebfu\t t\u1ed1\t c\u01a1\t b\u1ea3n\t c\u1ee7a\t Auftragstaktik\t l\u00e0\t tri\u1ebft\t l\u00fd\t t\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ec3\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00f3m.\t Tri\u1ebft\t l\u00fd\t n\u00e0y c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t xung\t quanh\t vi\u1ec7c\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111ang\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t v\u00ec\t nguy\u00ean\t c\u1edb\t g\u00ec,\t hay m\u1ed9t\t ni\u1ec1m\t tin\t v\u00e0o\t s\u1ef1\t x\u1ea5u\t xa\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t m\u00e0\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111ang\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t m\u1eb7t.\t N\u00f3\t c\u0169ng\t bao g\u1ed3m\t phong\t c\u00e1ch\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t \u2013\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t ph\u00f2ng\t ng\u1ef1,\t l\u01b0u\t \u0111\u1ed9ng,\t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\tli\u00ean\tt\u1ee5c\t\u2013\tph\u00f9\th\u1ee3p\tv\u1edbi\tn\u00f3\tnh\u1ea5t.\tR\u1ed3i,\tth\u00f4ng\tqua\ts\u1ef1\thu\u1ea5n\tluy\u1ec7n\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tb\u00e0i th\u1ef1c\tt\u1eadp\ts\u00e1ng\tt\u1ea1o,\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u00e0o\ts\u00e2u\tn\u00f3\ttrong\tch\u00fang,\ttruy\u1ec1n\tn\u00f3\tv\u00e0o\td\u00f2ng\tm\u00e1u c\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang.\tB\u00e2y\tgi\u1edd,\tkhi\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u00e1c\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111i\tl\u00e0m\tnhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5,\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ttin\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1c\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ea5y\tt\u1ef1\ttin\tv\u00e0o\tkh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\tk\u1ebft\th\u1ee3p\tch\u00fang\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c\tb\u1ed9\tt\u1ed9c\tdo\tTh\u00e0nh\tC\u00e1t\tT\u01b0\tH\u00e3n\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tv\u00e0o\tn\u1eeda\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t13\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tl\u00e0\tti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n\t g\u1ea7n\t g\u0169i\t nh\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t c\u1ee7a\t Napoleon.\t Th\u00e0nh\t C\u00e1t,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft\tgi\u1ea3ng\tm\u1ed9t\ttri\u1ebft\tl\u00fd\tv\u1ec1\ts\u1ef1\tth\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1eb3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tM\u00f4ng\tC\u1ed5,\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1eadc th\u1ea7y\tv\u1ec1\ts\u1ef1\tl\u01b0u\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ttrong\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh.\tC\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tph\u00e2n\tt\u00e1n\tc\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u00e1ch\t ra\t r\u1ed3i\t gom\t l\u1ea1i\t theo\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t h\u00ecnh\t ph\u1ee9c\t t\u1ea1p;\t c\u00e1c\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ea1m\t tr\u00e1n\t ch\u00fang\t b\u1ecb\t s\u1ed1c\t v\u00ec\t ch\u00fang\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t nh\u01b0\t r\u1ea5t\t h\u1ed7n\t lo\u1ea1n,\t v\u00ec\t th\u1ebf\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh\th\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tch\u00fang.\tTh\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng\tch\u00fang\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tk\u1ebft\th\u1ee3p\t\u0111\u00e1ng kinh\t ng\u1ea1c.\t C\u00e1c\t chi\u1ebfn\t binh\t M\u00f4ng\t C\u1ed5\t bi\u1ebft\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0m\t g\u00ec\t v\u00e0\t khi\t n\u00e0o\t m\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n\tph\u1ea3i\tb\u1ea3o.\t\u0110\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tn\u1ea1n\tnh\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tc\u00e1ch\tgi\u1ea3i\tth\u00edch\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb\tqu\u1ef7\t\u00e1m. Tuy\tnhi\u00ean,\ts\u1ef1\tk\u1ebft\th\u1ee3p\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tqu\u00e1i\tg\u1edf\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tM\u00f4ng\tC\u1ed5\tc\u00f3\tth\u1eadt\tra\tl\u00e0\tk\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a\t vi\u1ec7c\t hu\u1ea5n\t luy\u1ec7n\t nghi\u00eam\t kh\u1eafc.\t M\u1ed7i\t m\u00f9a\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t trong\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t y\u00ean\t \u1ed5n, Th\u00e0nh\tC\u00e1t\tcho\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tCu\u1ed9c\ts\u0103n\tl\u1edbn,\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ee3t\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\tba\tth\u00e1ng\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00e1n\t r\u1ea3i\t r\u00e1c\t to\u00e0n\t b\u1ed9\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t M\u00f4ng\t C\u1ed5\t d\u1ecdc\t theo\t m\u1ed9t\t tuy\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i\t t\u00e1m\t m\u01b0\u01a1i\t d\u1eb7m\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t th\u1ea3o\t nguy\u00ean\t mi\u1ec1n\t Trung\t \u00c1\t v\u00e0\t n\u01a1i\t hi\u1ec7n\t nay\t l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\tM\u00f4ng\tC\u1ed5.\tM\u1ed9t\tl\u00e1\tc\u1edd\tc\u1eafm\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1eb7t\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00f3\th\u00e0ng\ttr\u0103m\td\u1eb7m\t\u0111\u00e1nh\td\u1ea5u cho\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u0103n.\tTuy\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ebd\tti\u1ebfn\tl\u00ean,\td\u1ed3n\tl\u00ean\tph\u00eda\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tto\u00e0n b\u1ed9\tnh\u1eefng\tcon\tth\u00fa\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111i\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3.\tCh\u1eadm\tch\u1ea1p,\ttheo\tm\u1ed9t\tki\u1ec3u\tv\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ed9ng","gi\u1ed1ng\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u0169\t \u0111i\u1ec7u\t ballet\t ph\u1ee9c\t t\u1ea1p,\t hai\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t c\u1ee7a\t tuy\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ebd\t v\u00f2ng\t l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t tr\u00f2n,\t v\u00e2y\t ch\u1eb7t\t l\u0169\t th\u00fa\t v\u00e0o\t gi\u1eefa\t (\u0110i\u1ec3m\t k\u1ebft\t th\u00fac\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh\t trung\t t\u00e2m\t c\u1ee7a\t v\u00f2ng\t tr\u00f2n).\t Khi\t v\u00f2ng\t tr\u00f2n\t xi\u1ebft\t l\u1ea1i,\t c\u00e1c\t con\t th\u00fa\t b\u1ecb\t gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft;\tlo\u00e0i\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\ts\u1ed1\t\u0111\u00f3,\tnh\u1eefng\tcon\th\u1ed5,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\td\u00e0nh\tcho\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tl\u00fac cu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng.\tCu\u1ed9c\ts\u0103n\tl\u1edbn\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1eadp\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tli\u00ean\tl\u1ea1c\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\tM\u00f4ng\tC\u1ed5\tth\u00f4ng qua\tc\u00e1c\tk\u00fd\thi\u1ec7u\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\tkho\u1ea3ng\tc\u00e1ch,\tk\u1ebft\th\u1ee3p\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd v\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tch\u00ednh\tx\u00e1c,\tbi\u1ebft\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0m\tg\u00ec\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u00ecnh\thu\u1ed1ng\tkh\u00e1c\tnhau\tv\u00e0\th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea7n\tch\u1edd\tl\u1ec7nh.\tNgay\tc\u1ea3\tl\u00f2ng\td\u0169ng\tc\u1ea3m\tc\u0169ng\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00e0i t\u1eadp,\tkhi\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00e1\tth\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfn\tbinh\tph\u1ea3i\tgi\u1ea3i\tquy\u1ebft\tc\u00e1c\tcon\th\u1ed5.\tTh\u00f4ng\tqua\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111i s\u0103n\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tgi\u1ea3i\ttr\u00ed,\tTh\u00e0nh\tC\u00e1t\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tcho\ttri\u1ebft\tl\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m\tnhu\u1ea7n,\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ed1\tk\u1ebft\tv\u00e0\tl\u00f2ng\ttin\ttrong\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tv\u00e0\txi\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t\tk\u1ef7\tlu\u1eadt\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i. Trong\t m\u1ed9t\t \u00fd\t ngh\u0129a\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1,\t s\u1ef1\t h\u1ed7n\t lo\u1ea1n\t t\u1ed1i\t \u0111a\t l\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t th\u0103ng\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i. T.\tE.\tLawrence,\t1885-1935 Trong\tvi\u1ec7c\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u00e1c\tb\u1ed9\tt\u1ed9c\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\tb\u1ea1n,\th\u00e3y\tt\u00ecm\tra\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00e0i\tt\u1eadp\t\u0111\u1ec3 gia\tt\u0103ng\tki\u1ebfn\tth\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\ttin\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tl\u1eabn\tnhau\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n\tnh\u01b0\tb\u1ea1n.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\ts\u1ebd\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\tc\u00e1c\tk\u1ef9\tn\u0103ng\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\tli\u00ean\tl\u1ea1c\tti\u1ec1m\t\u1ea9n\tgi\u1eefa\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0\ttr\u1ef1c\tgi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0m\tg\u00ec\tk\u1ebf\tti\u1ebfp.\tKhi\t\u1ea5y\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\ts\u1ef1\tl\u00e3ng\tph\u00ed\tth\u1eddi\tgian trong\tvi\u1ec7c\tchuy\u1ec3n\tt\u1ea3i\tv\u00f4\tt\u1eadn\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u00f4ng\t\u0111i\u1ec7p\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ec7nh\tl\u1ec7nh\thay\ttrong\tvi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t xuy\u00ean\t c\u00e1c\t c\u00e1nh\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t tr\u00ean\t chi\u1ebfn\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\t N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tc\u1ea3i\tbi\u1ebfn\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00e0i\tt\u1eadp\tn\u00e0y\tth\u00e0nh\ttr\u00f2\tch\u01a1i,\tnh\u01b0\ttrong\tCu\u1ed9c\ts\u0103n\tl\u1edbn, th\u00ec\tc\u00e0ng\tt\u1ed1t\th\u01a1n\tnhi\u1ec1u. [Tom]\tYawkey\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tba\tm\u01b0\u01a1i\ttu\u1ed5i\tkhi\t\u00f4ng\tmua\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tRed\tSox,\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1\t s\u1ea3n\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t tuy\u1ec7t\t v\u1ecdng\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t m\u1ee9c\t ch\u1ec9\t th\u1eafng\t c\u00f3\t 43\t tr\u1eadn\t trong\t m\u00f9a b\u00f3ng\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tv\u00e0\ttrung\tb\u00ecnh\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\t2.346\tkh\u00e1n\tgi\u1ea3\tmua\tv\u00e9.\tC\u00e2u\tl\u1ea1c\tb\u1ed9\tb\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y\tn\u00e0y\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u00f3n\t\u0111\u1ed3\tch\u01a1i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta.\tV\u00ec\ty\u00eau\tm\u1ebfn\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ea7u\tth\u1ee7,\t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00e0m\t h\u1ecd\t h\u01b0\t h\u1ecfng.\t V\u00e0\t v\u00ec\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0m\t h\u1ecd\t h\u01b0\t h\u1ecfng,\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u01b0a\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00ean\t t\u1edbi\t tr\u1eddi xanh...\tC\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\ttrao\t\u0111\u1ed5i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\td\u01b0\tlu\u1eadn\tbi\u1ebft\tt\u1edbi\tnhi\u1ec1u,\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\tBobby Doerr\t h\u1ecfi\t Tommy\t Henrich\t v\u00ec\t sao\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Red\t Sox\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t th\u1eafng\t \u0111\u1ed9i Yankees\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t l\u1edbn.\t \u201cCh\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t ch\u01a1i\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ee7\t t\u1ed1t\t hay sao?\u201d\t Doerr\t h\u1ecfi.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t v\u00ec\t h\u1ecd\t ch\u01a1i\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ee7\t t\u1ed1t,\t Henrich\t \u0111\u00e1p. \u201c\u00d4ng\tch\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tanh\tqu\u00e1\tt\u1ed1t\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tanh.\t\u0110\u1ed9i\tRed\tSox\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea7n\tph\u1ea3i l\u1ecdt\tv\u00e0o\tWorld\tSeries\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e1i\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfc\txe\tCadillac.\tC\u00f2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tYankees\tth\u00ec c\u1ea7n.\t \u201c[T\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Red\t Sox]\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t chuy\u00ean\t nghi\u1ec7p... d\u00e1m\t\u0111\u1ecd\ts\u1ee9c\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ed9i\td\u1eef\td\u1eb1n,\tchuy\u00ean\tnghi\u1ec7p\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ea1i. Hitler:\tCu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1eddi\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tx\u00e1o\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tTed\tWilliams,\tEd\tLinn\t1993","Xuy\u00ean\tsu\u1ed1t\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tgi\u1eefa\tth\u1eadp\tni\u00ean\t1940\tv\u00e0\t1950,\thai\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tb\u00f3ng\tch\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t v\u1edbi\t nhau:\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Boston\t Red\t Sox,\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u00e2n\t v\u1eadt\t trung\t t\u00e2m\t l\u00e0\t Ted Williams\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tNew\tYork\tYankees,\tv\u1edbi\ttay\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u0129\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tJoe\tDiMaggio. Tom\tYawkey,\t\u00f4ng\tch\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tRed\tSox,\ttin\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tv\u00e0o\tvi\u1ec7c\tnu\u00f4ng\tchi\u1ec1u\tc\u00e1c c\u1ea7u\tth\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta,\tt\u1ea1o\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u00f4i\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\tth\u00fa\tv\u1ecb\tcho\th\u1ecd,\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\tt\u00ecnh\tb\u1ea1n h\u1eefu\tv\u1edbi\th\u1ecd.\tM\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9i\th\u1ea1nh\tph\u00fac\ts\u1ebd\tch\u01a1i\tt\u1ed1t,\t\u00f4ng\tta\tngh\u0129\tth\u1ebf.\tV\u00ec\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch\tn\u00e0y \u00f4ng\tta\t\u0111i\tnh\u1eadu\tnh\u1eb9t\tv\u00e0\tb\u00e0i\tb\u1ea1c\tv\u1edbi\t\u0111\u00e1m\tc\u1ea7u\tth\u1ee7,\t\u0111\u01b0a\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tkh\u00e1ch\ts\u1ea1n sang\ttr\u1ecdng\ttrong\tchuy\u1ebfn\tdu\tl\u1ecbch.\t\u00d4ng\tc\u00f2n\tcan\tthi\u1ec7p\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tv\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng\tt\u00e1c\tqu\u1ea3n\tl\u00fd,\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tm\u1eaft\tt\u1edbi\tvi\u1ec7c\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tm\u1ecdi\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ed1t\t\u0111\u1eb9p\th\u01a1n cho\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ea7u\tth\u1ee7\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1eef\tcho\th\u1ecd\tlu\u00f4n\tvui\tv\u1ebb. Tri\u1ebft\tl\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tYankees\tr\u1ea5t\tkh\u00e1c,\tnh\u1ea5n\tm\u1ea1nh\tv\u00e0o\tk\u1ef7\tlu\u1eadt\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng b\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ecdi\tgi\u00e1.\tC\u00e1c\tb\u1ed9\tph\u1eadn\tc\u00e1ch\tbi\u1ec7t\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tkh\u00f4ng\td\u00ednh\td\u00e1ng\tt\u1edbi\tc\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\t c\u1ee7a\t nhau\t \u2013\t h\u1ecd\t hi\u1ec3u\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t t\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t v\u00e0\t bi\u1ebft\t h\u1ecd\t s\u1ebd\t b\u1ecb\t ph\u00e1n\t x\u00e9t\t theo\t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.\t \u00d4ng\t b\u1ea7u\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t y\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u00ecnh\t trong\t vi\u1ec7c\t ra\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\t C\u00e1c c\u1ea7u\tth\u1ee7\tYankee\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tm\u1ed9t\tnhu\tc\u1ea7u\tm\u00e3nh\tli\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ed1ng\tv\u1edbi\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed9i;\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ee3\tb\u1ecb\tthua\tcu\u1ed9c. Trong\t hai\t th\u1eadp\t k\u1ef7\t n\u00e0y,\t c\u1ea7u\t th\u1ee7\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Red\t Sox\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t \u0111\u00e1\t l\u1eabn\t nhau,\t k\u1ebft\t b\u00e8 k\u1ebft\tc\u00e1nh,\tr\u00ean\tr\u1ec9\tthan\tphi\u1ec1n\tv\u1ec1\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\ts\u1ef1\tcoi\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tn\u00e0o\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tnh\u1eadn\tra,\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00e1\tc\u1edd.\t\u0110\u1ed9i\tYankees\tc\u1ed1\tk\u1ebft\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n;\th\u1ecd\t\u0111o\u1ea1t\t30\tl\u00e1\tc\u1edd\tv\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t x\u1ebfp\t h\u1ea1ng\t th\u1ee9\t 10\t trong\t World\t Series.\t B\u00e0i\t h\u1ecdc\t r\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u01a1n\t gi\u1ea3n:\t \u0111\u1eebng\t l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn\tgi\u1eefa\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1ea7u\tkh\u00f4ng\tkh\u00ed\tth\u00e2n\tt\u00ecnh\tc\u1edfi\tm\u1edf\tv\u1edbi\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ed1\tk\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i.\t Vi\u1ec7c\t chi\u1ec1u\t chu\u1ed9ng\t c\u00e1c\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t v\u00e0\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ec3\t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t b\u00ecnh\t \u0111\u1eb3ng\t s\u1ebd\t ph\u00e1\t h\u1ecfng\t k\u1ef7\t lu\u1eadt\t v\u00e0\t th\u00fac\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t vi\u1ec7c\t t\u1ea1o\t ra\t b\u00e8\t ph\u00e1i. Chi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\ts\u1ebd\tr\u00e8n\tn\u00ean\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1ed1i\td\u00e2y\tb\u1ec1n\tch\u1eb7t\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tth\u00e2n\tthi\u1ec7n\th\u1eddi\th\u1ee3t b\u1ec1\t ngo\u00e0i,\t v\u00e0\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t t\u1eeb\t k\u1ef7\t lu\u1eadt,\t s\u1ef1\t r\u00e8n\t luy\u1ec7n\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t ti\u00eau\t chu\u1ea9n\t cao li\u00ean\tt\u1ee5c. Cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng,\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u1ea7n\t c\u01a1\t c\u1ea5u\t nh\u00f3m\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t theo\t nh\u1eefng\t \u01b0u\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t v\u00e0\t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\ts\u0129\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n,\ttheo\tc\u00e1c\tho\u00e0n\tc\u1ea3nh\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\t\u0110\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3,\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t h\u00f2a\t h\u1ee3p\t v\u1edbi\t kh\u00eda\t c\u1ea1nh\t con\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n;\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tth\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec3u\th\u1ecd,\tv\u00e0\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tc\u1ee7a\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ea1i,\tb\u00ean\ttrong\tv\u00e0\tb\u00ean\tngo\u00e0i. Trong\tN\u1ed9i\tchi\u1ebfn\tM\u1ef9,\tc\u00e1c\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tl\u0129nh\tMi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\tv\u1edbi\tb\u1ea3n\tch\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t nh\u01b0\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u00f3\t k\u1ef7\t lu\u1eadt,\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o\t t\u1ed1t\t c\u1ee7a\t Mi\u1ec1n\t Nam,\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00ednh\t Mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecb\t c\u01b0\u1ee1ng\t b\u00e1ch\t nh\u1eadp ng\u0169\t v\u00e0o\t ph\u00fat\t ch\u00f3t;\t h\u1ecd\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t v\u00f9ng\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi\t th\u00f4\t k\u1ec7ch\t v\u00e0\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t l\u1eadp\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t hung\t h\u00e3n.\t M\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t l\u0129nh\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u1ed1\t g\u1eafng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t\tv\u1ecdng\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u00e1p\td\u1ee5ng\tk\u1ef7\tlu\u1eadt,\tv\u00e0\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i.\tM\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tkh\u00e1c\tch\u1ec9\tch\u00fa \u00fd\tt\u1edbi\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttr\u00ean\tb\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ed3,\ttrong\tkhi\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tv\u1eabn\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u1ed3i\tt\u1ec7. 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Th\u1ed1ng\tch\u1ebf\tchi\u1ebfn\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng,\tErwin\tRommel,\t1891-1944 L\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\tb\u1ea1n\tmong\tmu\u1ed1n,\tnh\u01b0ng\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tmi\u00eau t\u1ea3\t n\u00f3\t v\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t ti\u1ebfn\t tri\u1ec3n:\t n\u00f3\t th\u00edch\t \u1ee9ng\t v\u1edbi\t t\u1eebng\t giai\t \u0111o\u1ea1n,\t n\u00f3\t n\u1eb1m\t \u1edf\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u00eda t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t lai,\t v\u00ec\t th\u1ebf\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t n\u00f3\t ph\u1ea3i\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng.\t N\u1ebfu\t c\u1ea7n,\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1ea1o\t cho n\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tv\u1ecf\tduy\tlinh.\tT\u1ed1t\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u0103m\tgh\u00e9t\t\u2013\tm\u1ed9t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t gi\u00fap\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00f3m\t t\u1ef1\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t ngh\u0129a\t n\u00f3\t tr\u00e1i\t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\t l\u1ea1i.\t B\u1ecf\t qua\t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y,\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1ecf\tl\u1ea1i\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tthu\u00ea.\tB\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\tx\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tv\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\tch\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ee3i\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf. 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C\u00c1C\tV\u00cd\tD\u1ee4\tL\u1ecaCH\tS\u1eec V\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tth\u1eadp\tni\u00ean\t1630,\tOliver\tCromwell\t(1599\t\u2013\t1658),\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e0n\t\u00f4ng l\u1ecbch\tthi\u1ec7p\tthu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea7ng\tl\u1edbp\ttrung\tn\u00f4ng\tt\u1ec9nh\tl\u1ebb\t\u1edf\tCambridgeshire,\tAnh\tQu\u1ed1c,\tb\u1ecb suy\t s\u1ee5p\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t v\u00e0\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t ngh\u0129\t t\u1edbi\t c\u00e1i\t ch\u1ebft.\t Ch\u00ecm\t s\u00e2u\t trong\t c\u01a1n\t kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng,\t\u00f4ng\tchuy\u1ec3n\tsang\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tThanh\tgi\u00e1o,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tnhi\u00ean\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1eddi\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t ngo\u1eb7t\t m\u1edbi:\t \u00f4ng\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t m\u00ecnh\t \u0111\u00e3\t tr\u1ea3i\t nghi\u1ec7m\t qua\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfp\t x\u00fac v\u1edbi\tTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ebf.\tB\u1ea5y\tgi\u1edd,\t\u00f4ng\ttin\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ec7nh\tTr\u1eddi,\tm\u1ed9t\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tcho\tr\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\tx\u1ea3y\tra\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tnguy\u00ean\tnh\u00e2n\tv\u00e0\ttheo\t\u00fd\tmu\u1ed1n\tc\u1ee7a\tTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ebf.\tTrong\tkhi\tl\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u00f4ng\t r\u1ea5t\t n\u1ea3n\t l\u00f2ng\t v\u00e0\t hay\t do\t d\u1ef1,\t gi\u1edd\t \u0111\u00e2y\t \u00f4ng\t to\u00e0n\t t\u00e2m\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t v\u1ec1\t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:\t\u00f4ng\tngh\u0129\tm\u00ecnh\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\ts\u1ed1\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ebf\tch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. Sau\t\u0111\u00f3,\tCromwell\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tngh\u1ecb\ts\u0129\tQu\u1ed1c\th\u1ed9i\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tph\u00e1t\tng\u00f4n\tb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\td\u00e2n\tnhi\u1ec1u\t\u0111au\tkh\u1ed5\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tgi\u1edbi\tqu\u00fd\tt\u1ed9c.\tTh\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng\tta\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ed1\tm\u1ec7nh\tan\tb\u00e0i\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n\tch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb:\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tvi\u1ec5n\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tth\u1eadp\tt\u1ef1\tchinh\tv\u0129\t\u0111\u1ea1i.\tN\u0103m\t1642, Qu\u1ed1c\t h\u1ed9i,\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t qu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t tranh\t cay\t \u0111\u1eafng\t v\u1edbi\t vua\t Charles\t I,\t \u0111\u00e3\t bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft\t c\u1eaft\t b\u1ecf\t kho\u1ea3n\t tr\u1ee3\t c\u1ea5p\t cho\t nh\u00e0\t vua\t cho\t t\u1edbi\t khi\t n\u00e0o\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t \u00fd\t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t ki\u1ec7n\t gi\u1edbi\t h\u1ea1n\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t ho\u00e0ng\t gia.\t Khi\t Charles\t t\u1eeb\t ch\u1ed1i,\t chi\u1ebfn tranh\t n\u1ed5\t ra\t gi\u1eefa\t phe\t Calvariers\t (K\u1ef5\t binh\t \u2013\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u1ea3o\t ho\u00e0ng,\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u00f3c d\u00e0i)\t v\u00e0\t phe\t Roundheads\t (\u0110\u1ea7u\t tr\u00f2n\t \u2013\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t n\u1ed5i\t lo\u1ea1n,\t g\u1ecdi\t l\u00e0\t th\u1ebf\t v\u00ec\t h\u1ecd c\u1eaft\t t\u00f3c\t ng\u1eafn\t s\u00e1t\t \u0111\u1ea7u).\t \u1ee6ng\t h\u1ed9\t Qu\u1ed1c\t h\u1ed9i\t n\u1ed3ng\t nhi\u1ec7t\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u0111a\t s\u1ed1\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thanh\tgi\u00e1o,\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tCromwell,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\txem\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tnh\u00e0\tvua l\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u01a1\th\u1ed9i,\th\u01a1n\tth\u1ebf,\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ee9\tm\u1ec7nh\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh. 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B\u1ea5y\tgi\u1edd,\tkhi\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tCromwell\tti\u1ebfn\tv\u00e0o\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ecba,\tn\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng\tn\u1ec3.\tBinh\tl\u00ednh\tti\u1ebfn\tl\u00ean\ttrong\t\u0111\u1ed9i\th\u00ecnh\tch\u1eb7t\tch\u1ebd,\th\u00e1t\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00e0i\tth\u00e1nh ca.\tKhi\tt\u1edbi\tg\u1ea7n\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u00e0\tvua,\th\u1ecd\tchuy\u1ec3n\tsang\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9i\th\u00ecnh\tphi n\u01b0\u1edbc\tki\u1ec7u\ttr\u00f2n,\tkh\u00f4ng\tti\u1ebfn\ttheo\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tth\u1eb3ng\tv\u00e0\th\u1ed7n\tlo\u1ea1n\tnh\u01b0\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n kh\u00e1c.\t Ngay\t c\u1ea3\t khi\t ti\u1ebfp\t x\u00fac\t v\u1edbi\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9,\t h\u1ecd\t v\u1eabn\t gi\u1eef\t tr\u1eadt\t t\u1ef1,\t v\u00e0\t l\u00fac\t h\u1ecd\t r\u00fat\t lui c\u0169ng\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t k\u1ef7\t lu\u1eadt\t nh\u01b0\t l\u00fac\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng.\t V\u00ec\t tin\t r\u1eb1ng\t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111\u1ebf\t \u1edf\t b\u00ean\t m\u00ecnh,\t h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng\ts\u1ee3\tch\u1ebft:\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n\tth\u1eb3ng\tl\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u1ecdn\t\u0111\u1ed3i\ttrong\tl\u00e0n\t\u0111\u1ea1n\tc\u1ee7a k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t m\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t h\u1ec1\t d\u1eebng\t b\u01b0\u1edbc.\t Khi\t \u0111\u00e3\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t k\u1ef5\t binh\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh, Cromwell\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t h\u1ecd\t v\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t linh\t ho\u1ea1t\t v\u00f4\t h\u1ea1n.\t C\u00e1c\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\tth\u1eafng\th\u1ebft\ttr\u1eadn\tn\u00e0y\tsang\ttr\u1eadn\tkh\u00e1c.\tN\u0103m\t1645,\tCromwell\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tphong\tl\u00e0m trung\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tk\u1ef5\tbinh\ttrong\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tKi\u1ec3u\tM\u1edbi.\tN\u0103m\t\u0111\u00f3,\ttrong\ttr\u1eadn\tNaseby, trung\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tgi\u00e0u\t k\u1ef7\tlu\u1eadt\t c\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\t g\u00f3p\tph\u1ea7n\t ch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tcho\t chi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\t c\u1ee7a phe\tRoundheads.\tM\u1ed9t\tv\u00e0i\tng\u00e0y\tsau,\tk\u1ef5\tbinh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\td\u1ee9t\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng\t gia\t \u1edf\t Langport,\t k\u1ebft\t th\u00fac\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t giai\t \u0111o\u1ea1n\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t c\u1ee7a\t cu\u1ed9c","N\u1ed9i\tchi\u1ebfn. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7c\t Cromwell\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t xem\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t nh\u00e0\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t v\u0129\t \u0111\u1ea1i trong\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\t\u1edf\tch\u1ed7\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\th\u1ecdc\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u1ea7m\tqu\u00e2n\tngay\tt\u1eeb\tth\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.\t Trong\t giai\t \u0111o\u1ea1n\t th\u1ee9\t hai\t c\u1ee7a\t cu\u1ed9c\t N\u1ed9i\t chi\u1ebfn,\t \u00f4ng\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t c\u1ee7a phe\t Roundheads,\t v\u00e0\t sau\t \u0111\u00f3,\t khi\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i\t vua\t Charles\t I\t v\u00e0\t x\u1eed\t t\u1eed\t \u00f4ng\t ta, \u00f4ng\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ea3o\th\u1ed9\tc\u1ee7a\tAnh\tQu\u1ed1c.\tD\u00f9\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u1ea7u\ttrong\tth\u1eddi\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\tvi\u1ec5n\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tv\u1ec1\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tc\u01a1\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\tCromwell\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t gia\t xu\u1ea5t\t s\u1eafc\t hay\t nh\u00e0\t chi\u1ebfn\t thu\u1eadt\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ecba\t t\u00e0i\t ba;\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tn\u1eb1m\t\u1edf\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tv\u00e0\tk\u1ef7\tlu\u1eadt\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i,\tv\u00e0\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tph\u1ea9m\tch\u1ea5t\tm\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t m\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t tuy\u1ec3n\t m\u1ed9\t \u2013\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ch\u00e2n\t th\u00e0nh\t tin\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh\tngh\u0129a\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tM\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean,\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\tl\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3n\t nh\u1eadn\t \u1ea3nh\t h\u01b0\u1edfng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t v\u00e0\t ch\u1ea5p\t nh\u1eadn\t k\u1ef7\t lu\u1eadt\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng.\t V\u1edbi\t m\u1ed7i\t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng\tm\u1edbi,\th\u1ecd\tc\u00e0ng\tt\u1eadn\tt\u1ee5y\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e0ng\tc\u1ed1\tk\u1ebft\tv\u1edbi\tnhau\th\u01a1n.\t\u00d4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t\tra\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tcao\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\th\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0\tv\u1eady,\ttr\u00ean\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tm\u1ecdi\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tkh\u00e1c,\th\u00e3y\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tt\u1edbi\tnh\u00e2n\tvi\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n,\tnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t m\u00e0\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111\u00e3\t tuy\u1ec3n\t m\u1ed9\t cho\t ch\u00ednh\t ngh\u0129a\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t Nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t s\u1ebd\t v\u1edd nh\u01b0\t chia\t s\u1ebb\t nh\u1eefng\t ni\u1ec1m\t tin\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n,\t nh\u01b0ng\t tr\u1eadn\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t s\u1ebd cho\tth\u1ea5y\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\tg\u00ec\th\u1ecd\tmu\u1ed1n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tvi\u1ec7c\tl\u00e0m.\tNh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\ts\u0129\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tl\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb\t v\u1ee5\t l\u1ee3i\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ebd\t ch\u1eb3ng\t \u0111\u01b0a\t b\u1ea1n\t t\u1edbi\t \u0111\u00e2u.\t Nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t th\u1ef1c\t t\u00e2m\t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tmong\tmu\u1ed1n;\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tchuy\u00ean\tm\u00f4n\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tl\u00fd\tl\u1ecbch\tgi\u00e0u \u1ea5n\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tb\u1eb1ng\tt\u00ednh\tc\u00e1ch\tv\u00e0\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\thy\tsinh.\tNh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n\t m\u1ed9\t theo\t t\u00ednh\t c\u00e1ch\t s\u1ebd\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t s\u1eb5n\t s\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u00f3n\t nh\u1eadn\t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n,\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tv\u00e0\tk\u1ef7\tlu\u1eadt\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng\th\u01a1n\tr\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.\tNh\u1eefng\tnh\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ed1t\tc\u00e1n\t\u0111\u00f3\ts\u1ebd\ttr\u1ea3i\tr\u1ed9ng\tni\u1ec1m\ttin\tcho\tb\u1ea1n,\tgi\u1eef\tcho\tph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t qu\u00e2n\t n\u1eb1m\t trong\t h\u00e0ng\t ng\u0169.\t Trong\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t mu\u00f4n\t n\u0103m\t n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y\tbi\u1ebfn\tchi\u1ebfn\ttr\u1eadn\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u1ea3i\tnghi\u1ec7m\tmang\tt\u00ednh\tt\u00f4n\tgi\u00e1o,\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ed1i\tli\u00ean quan\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t xu\u1ea5t\t th\u1ea7n\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111ang\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t xa\t kh\u1ecfi\t hi\u1ec7n\t t\u1ea1i\t c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u\tbao\tnhi\u00eau\tc\u00e0ng\tt\u1ed1t\tb\u1ea5y\tnhi\u00eau. 2.\tN\u0103m\t1931,\tLyndon\tBaines\tJohnson,\t23\ttu\u1ed5i,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgiao\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tm\u00e0 anh\tt\u1eebng\tm\u01a1\t\u01b0\u1edbc:\tth\u01b0\tk\u00fd\tcho\tRichard\tKleberg,\tm\u1ed9t\tngh\u1ecb\ts\u0129\tm\u1edbi\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ea7u\tl\u00ean c\u1ee7a\tqu\u1eadn\t14\tbang\tTexas.\tB\u1ea5y\tgi\u1edd,\tJohnson\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tgi\u00e1o\tvi\u00ean\ttrung\th\u1ecdc,\tnh\u01b0ng anh\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\ttrong\tnhi\u1ec1u\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tv\u00e0\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u00e0ng\ttrai nhi\u1ec1u\t tham\t v\u1ecdng.\t C\u00e1c\t h\u1ecdc\t sinh\t c\u1ee7a\t anh\t \u1edf\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t Sam\t Houston,\t thu\u1ed9c Houston,\tTexas,\t\u0111o\u00e1n\tr\u1eb1ng\tanh\ts\u1ebd\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tqu\u00ean\th\u1ecd,\tnh\u01b0ng\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\thai\ttrong\ts\u1ed1\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\ttranh\tc\u00e3i\tkh\u00e1\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tanh,\tL.\tE.\tJones v\u00e0\t Gene\t Latimer,\t anh\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t gi\u1eef\t li\u00ean\t l\u1ea1c\t m\u00e0\t c\u00f2n\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t xuy\u00ean\t vi\u1ebft\t th\u01b0 cho\th\u1ecd\tt\u1eeb\tWashington.\tS\u00e1u\tth\u00e1ng\tsau,\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u1ea1c\tnhi\u00ean\tkh\u00e1c\tc\u00f2n\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n\tx\u1ea3y ra:\tJohnson\tm\u1eddi\tJones\tv\u00e0\tLatimer\tt\u1edbi\tWasshington\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\tv\u1edbi\tt\u01b0\tc\u00e1ch\ttr\u1ee3 l\u00fd\tcho\tanh.\tV\u1edbi\tcu\u1ed9c\tSuy\ttho\u00e1i\t\u0111ang\tl\u00fac\tcao\ttr\u00e0o,\tvi\u1ec7c\tl\u00e0m\tr\u1ea5t\thi\u1ebfm\thoi\t\u2013\t\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\tl\u00e0\tlo\u1ea1i\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tc\u00f3\tti\u1ec1m\tn\u0103ng\tn\u00e0y.\tHai\tch\u00e0ng\tthanh\tni\u00ean\tn\u1eafm\tl\u1ea5y\tngay","c\u01a1\th\u1ed9i.\tH\u1ecd\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1ea5t\t\u00edt\tv\u1ec1\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\th\u1ecd\ts\u1eafp\ts\u1eeda\tl\u00e0m. M\u1ee9c\t l\u01b0\u01a1ng\t th\u1ea5p\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t bu\u1ed3n\t c\u01b0\u1eddi,\t v\u00e0\t ch\u1eb3ng\t bao\t l\u00e2u\t \u0111\u00e3\t s\u00e1ng\t t\u1ecf\t r\u1eb1ng Johnson\td\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tth\u1eed\tth\u00e1ch\thai\tch\u00e0ng\ttrai\tv\u1ec1\tgi\u1edbi\th\u1ea1n\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tH\u1ecd l\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\tt\u1eeb\t18\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t20\tgi\u1edd\tm\u1ed7i\tng\u00e0y,\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tl\u00e0\tph\u00fac\t\u0111\u00e1p\tc\u00e1c\tth\u01b0\tt\u1eeb\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u1eed tri.\t\u201cV\u1ecb\ts\u1ebfp\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1edf\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng,\thay\t\u0111\u00fang\th\u01a1n,\tm\u1ed9t\tthi\u00ean\tt\u00e0i\ttrong\tvi\u1ec7c\tt\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t xung\t quanh\t \u00f4ng\t ta.\u201d\t Sau\t n\u00e0y\t Latimer\t vi\u1ebft. \u201c\u00d4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tn\u00f3i,\t\u201cGene,\th\u00ecnh\tnh\u01b0\th\u00f4m\tnay\tL.\tE.\tnhanh\th\u01a1n\tc\u1eadu\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u00fat.\u201d V\u00e0\tt\u00f4i\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\tnhanh\th\u01a1n.\t\u201cL.\tE.\tanh\tta\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1eaft\tk\u1ecbp\tc\u1eadu.\u201d\tV\u00e0\tch\u1eb3ng\tbao\tl\u00e2u, c\u1ea3\t hai\t ch\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t g\u00f5\t (\u0111\u00e1nh\t m\u00e1y\t ch\u1eef)\t li\u00ean\t t\u1ee5c\t kh\u00f4ng\t ng\u1eebng,\t nhanh\t h\u1ebft\t m\u1ee9c ch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m. Jones\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ea5p\t h\u00e0nh\tt\u1ed1t\t c\u00e1c\t m\u1ec7nh\t l\u1ec7nh,\t nh\u01b0ng\t anh\t ta\t th\u1ea5y\t r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\tch\u0103m\tch\u1ec9\th\u01a1n\tcho\tJohnson.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tta d\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u1edbn\tlao:\tvi\u1ec7c\tJohnson\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ec9nh\t cao\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t vi\u1ebft\t l\u00ean\t tr\u00ean\t m\u1eb7t\t anh\t \u2013\t v\u00e0\t anh\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3 mang\t Jones\t v\u00e0\t Latimer\t c\u00f9ng\t \u0111i\t v\u1edbi\t m\u00ecnh.\t Johnson\t c\u00f2n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t bi\u1ebfn\t m\u1ecdi\t th\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00fd\t do\t th\u00edch\t \u0111\u00e1ng,\t ngay\t c\u1ea3\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t k\u1ec3\t c\u0169ng\t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tth\u1eadp\tt\u1ef1\tchinh\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1eed\ttri\tc\u1ee7a\tKleberg,\tv\u00e0\tJones\tc\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y\tm\u00ecnh\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tt\u1eed\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\tth\u1eadp\tt\u1ef1\tchinh\t\u1ea5y\t\u2013\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tt\u1eed\tc\u1ee7a\tl\u1ecbch s\u1eed.\tNguy\u00ean\tnh\u00e2n\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ec3\tJones\tv\u00e0\tLatimer\ts\u1eb5n\tl\u00f2ng\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\tv\u1ea5t v\u1ea3\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf\t l\u00e0\t v\u00ec\t th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ebf\t Johnson\t c\u00f2n\t l\u00e0m\t vi\u1ec7c\t v\u1ea5t\t v\u1ea3\t h\u01a1n.\t Khi\t Jones\t l\u00ea\t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n\t ph\u00f2ng\t v\u00e0o\t 5\t gi\u1edd\t s\u00e1ng,\t \u0111\u00e8n\t v\u1eabn\t c\u00f2n\t m\u1edf,\t v\u00e0\t Johnson\t \u0111ang\t mi\u1ec7t\t m\u00e0i\t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.\tAnh\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tgi\u00fap\tvi\u1ec7c\tl\u00e0m\tb\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec m\u00e0\tanh\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\tN\u0103ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tth\u1eadt\td\u1eef\td\u1ed9i,\tv\u00f4\th\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh l\u00e2y\tlan.\tL\u00e0m\tsao\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tth\u1ea5t\tv\u1ecdng\tv\u00ec\tl\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\tk\u00e9m\tch\u0103m\tch\u1ec9\th\u01a1n\tanh\tta? CHI\u1ebeN\tTRANH\tGI\u1eeeA\tS\u00d3I\tV\u00c0\tCH\u00d3 M\u1ed9t\tng\u00e0y\tn\u1ecd,\ts\u1ef1\tth\u00f9\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tb\u00f9ng\tn\u1ed5\tgi\u1eefa\tl\u0169\tch\u00f3\tv\u00e0\tl\u0169\ts\u00f3i.\tL\u0169\tch\u00f3\tch\u1ecdn\tm\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Hy\t L\u1ea1p\t l\u00e0m\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00fang.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t anh\t ta\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t g\u00ec\t v\u1ed9i\t v\u00e3 trong\t vi\u1ec7c\t giao\t chi\u1ebfn,\t m\u1eb7c\t cho\t s\u1ef1\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda\t hung\t t\u1ee3n\t c\u1ee7a\t l\u0169\t s\u00f3i.\t \u201cH\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u,\u201d\tanh\tta\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1edbi\tch\u00fang,\t\u201cv\u00ec\tsao\tta\tc\u1ed1\tt\u00ecnh\ttr\u00ec\tho\u00e3n\tvi\u1ec7c\tgiao\tchi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tv\u00ec\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tlu\u00f4n\tc\u1ea7n\tc\u00f3\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ed1\tv\u1ea5n\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng.\tB\u1ecdn\ts\u00f3i,\tt\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tc\u00f9ng\tch\u1ee7ng\tlo\u1ea1i,\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tc\u00f3\tm\u00e0u\tl\u00f4ng\tnh\u01b0\tnhau.\tNh\u01b0ng\tbinh\ts\u0129 c\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tta\tc\u00f3\tr\u1ea5t\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u00f3i\tquen\tkh\u00e1c\tnhau,\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed7i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u1ea1i\tt\u1ef1\th\u00e0o v\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tc\u1ee7a\tri\u00eang\tm\u00ecnh.\tNgay\tc\u1ea3\tm\u00e0u\tl\u00f4ng\tc\u0169ng\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tnh\u1ea5t: m\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\t\u0111en,\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\thung\t\u0111\u1ecf\tnh\u1ea1t,\ts\u1ed1\tkh\u00e1c\tth\u00ec\ttr\u1eafng\tho\u1eb7c\tx\u00e1m.\tL\u00e0m\tsao\tta c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\td\u1eabn\tv\u00e0o\tchi\u1ebfn\ttr\u1eadn\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u00f2a\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u00f4ng ai\t gi\u1ed1ng\t ai\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf?\t Trong\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t m\u1ecdi\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i,\t ch\u00ednh\t s\u1ef1\t th\u1ed1ng\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u00fd ch\u00ed\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch\ts\u1ebd\tb\u1ea3o\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tcho\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tqu\u00e2n\tth\u00f9. Ng\u1ee5\tng\u00f4n\tAesop,\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t6\tTr.\tCN.","Johnson\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tx\u00f3t,\ts\u1ef1\tch\u1ec9\ttr\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tanh c\u0169ng\tr\u1ea5t\tt\u00e0n\tnh\u1eabn.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\t\u0111\u00f4i\tl\u00fac\tanh\tc\u0169ng\tl\u00e0m\tm\u1ed9t\tvi\u1ec7c\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\tv\u00e0 c\u00f3\t l\u1ee3i\t cho\t Jones\t v\u00e0\t Latimer\t ho\u1eb7c\t khen\t ng\u1ee3i\t h\u1ecd\t v\u1ec1\t m\u1ed9t\t vi\u1ec7c\t m\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng\t anh\t kh\u00f4ng\t nh\u1eadn\t th\u1ea5y.\t V\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf,\t hai\t ch\u00e0ng\t trai nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t qu\u00ean\t \u0111i\t nh\u1eefng\t ph\u00fat\t gi\u00e2y\t nhi\u1ec1u\t cay\t \u0111\u1eafng\t trong\t c\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\tH\u1ecd\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tv\u00ec\tJohnson,\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u1eadn\tc\u00f9ng\ttr\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ea5t.\tV\u00e0\tth\u1ef1c\ts\u1ef1, Johnson\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00ean\td\u1ea7n\ttrong\tn\u1ea5c\tthang\tch\u1ee9c\tv\u1ee5,\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tl\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1ea7m\t\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\t trong\t v\u0103n\t ph\u00f2ng\t Kleberg,\t r\u1ed3i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ch\u00ednh\t t\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t Franklin\t D. Roosevelt\t ch\u00fa\t \u00fd\t t\u1edbi.\t N\u0103m\t 1935,\t Roosevelt\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t Johnson\t l\u00e0m\t gi\u00e1m\t \u0111\u1ed1c Ban\t qu\u1ea3n\t l\u00fd\t Thanh\t ni\u00ean\t Qu\u1ed1c\t gia\t bang\t Texas\t m\u1edbi\t th\u00e0nh\t l\u1eadp.\t L\u00fac\t n\u00e0y Johnson\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n\txung\tquanh\thai\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttr\u1ee3\tl\u00fd\tc\u1ed1t c\u00e1n\t t\u1eadn\t t\u1ee5y\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh;\t anh\t c\u0169ng\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t l\u00f2ng\t trung\t th\u00e0nh\t trong\t s\u1ed1\t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tanh\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u00ecm\tvi\u1ec7c\tgi\u00fap\t\u1edf\tWashington.\tNgu\u1ed3n\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u1ef1c\tm\u00e0\tanh\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ea1o\tra v\u1edbi\t Jones\t v\u00e0\t Latimer\t gi\u1edd\t \u0111\u00e2y\t t\u1ef1\t l\u1eb7p\t l\u1ea1i\t ch\u00ednh\t n\u00f3\t \u1edf\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea1m\t vi\t l\u1edbn\t h\u01a1n: nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t tr\u1ee3\t l\u00fd\t c\u1ea1nh\t tranh\t v\u1edbi\t nhau\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t anh\t ch\u00fa\t \u00fd,\t c\u1ed1\t l\u00e0m\t anh\t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng,\t\u0111\u00e1p\t\u1ee9ng\tc\u00e1c\tti\u00eau\tchu\u1ea9n\tc\u1ee7a\tanh,\tx\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tv\u1edbi\tanh\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a anh. N\u0103m\t 1937,\t khi\t ngh\u1ecb\t vi\u00ean\t James\t Buchanan\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t t\u1eed,\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t c\u1ee7a\t Qu\u1eadn\t 10\t bang Texas\tb\u1ecb\ttr\u1ed1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd.\tM\u1eb7c\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tl\u1ea1\tl\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tkh\u00f4ng\ttin n\u1ed5i\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tanh\t\u2013\tanh\tv\u1eabn\tc\u00f2n\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u00f4\tdanh\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f2n\tqu\u00e1\ttr\u1ebb\t\u2013\tJohnson quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t n\u1eafm\t l\u1ea5y\t c\u01a1\t may:\t nh\u1eefng\t thu\u1ed9c\t c\u1ea5p\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u00e0o\t luy\u1ec7n\t c\u1ea9n\t th\u1eadn\t c\u1ee7a anh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u01b0a\tt\u1edbi\tTexas,\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tt\u00e0i\tx\u1ebf,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tvi\u1ebft\tb\u00e0i\tph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u,\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tb\u1ebfp\tti\u1ec7c\tngo\u00e0i\ttr\u1eddi,\tnh\u1eefng\tdi\u1ec5n\tvi\u00ean\tqu\u1ea7n\tch\u00fang,\ty\tt\u00e1\t\u2013\tb\u1ea5t k\u1ef3\t th\u1ee9\t g\u00ec\t m\u00e0\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t c\u1ea7n\t t\u1edbi.\t Trong\t s\u00e1u\t tu\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ch\u1ea1y\t \u0111ua\t ng\u1eafn\t ng\u1ee7i, nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00ednh\t b\u1ed9\t binh\t c\u1ee7a\t Johnson\t \u0111\u00e3\t r\u1ea3i\t kh\u1eafp\t chi\u1ec1u\t d\u00e0i\t v\u00e0\t chi\u1ec1u\t r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a\tQu\u1eadn\t10.\tV\u00e0\t\u1edf\tt\u1eebng\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tph\u00eda\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1eb7t\th\u1ecd\tch\u00ednh\tl\u00e0\tJohnson,\tv\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ed9ng cho\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ec3\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1eddi\tanh\tph\u1ee5\tthu\u1ed9c\tv\u00e0o\tn\u00f3.\tD\u1ea7n\td\u1ea7n\tt\u1eebng\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1ed9t, anh\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t chi\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1ea3m\t t\u00ecnh\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u1eed\t tri\t \u1edf\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u00f3c\t ng\u00e1ch trong\t qu\u1eadn,\t v\u00e0\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t v\u1ee5\t l\u1eadt\t \u0111\u1ed5\t l\u1edbn\t nh\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed9c\tch\u1ea1y\t\u0111ua\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tn\u00e0o,\tJohnson\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1eafng\tc\u1eed.\tS\u1ef1\tnghi\u1ec7p\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u1ee7a\tanh, l\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tngh\u1ecb\ts\u0129,\tr\u1ed3i\tt\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ed1ng\tM\u1ef9,\t\u0111\u00e3\tche\tkhu\u1ea5t\tn\u1ec1n\tt\u1ea3ng\tc\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t anh:\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t thu\u1ed9c\t c\u1ea5p\t t\u1eadn\t t\u1ee5y\t h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tm\u1ec7t\tm\u1ecfi\tm\u00e0\tanh\t\u0111\u00e3\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tsu\u1ed1t\tn\u0103m\tn\u0103m\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Lyndon\tJohnson\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tthanh\tni\u00ean\tc\u00f3\ttham\tv\u1ecdng\tr\u1ea5t\tcao.\tAnh\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c,\t c\u0169ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t m\u1ed1i\t quan\t h\u1ec7\t nh\u01b0ng\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ee9\t gi\u00e1\t tr\u1ecb\t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u:\t s\u1ef1\t th\u1ea5u\t hi\u1ec3u\t t\u00e2m\t l\u00fd\t con\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\t \u0110\u1ec3\t tr\u1ea3i\t r\u1ed9ng\t t\u1ea7m\t \u1ea3nh\t h\u01b0\u1edfng\t tr\u00ean\t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\t n\u00e0y,\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u1ea7n\t m\u1ed9t\t n\u1ec1n\t t\u1ea3ng\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c,\t v\u00e0\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t con\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1\ttr\u1ecb\th\u01a1n\tnhi\u1ec1u\tso\tv\u1edbi\tb\u1ea1c\tti\u1ec1n\t\u2013\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tthu\u1ed9c\tc\u1ea5p h\u1ebft\t m\u00ecnh.\t H\u1ecd\t s\u1ebd\t l\u00e0m\t cho\t b\u1ea1n\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t m\u00e0\t ti\u1ec1n\t b\u1ea1c\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t n\u00e0o\t mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.","Qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t tinh\t t\u1ebf.\t M\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn\tv\u00e0\tph\u00f2ng\tv\u1ec7:\tn\u1ebfu\tth\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea9y\th\u1ecd\tqu\u00e1\tc\u0103ng,\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tb\u1ef1c\tt\u1ee9c\tb\u1ea1n;\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tx\u1eed\tt\u1ed1t v\u1edbi\th\u1ecd\tth\u00ec\th\u1ecd\txem\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tchuy\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\tnhi\u00ean.\tJohnson\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u00e1nh\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e1i\tb\u1eaby r\u1eadp\t \u0111\u00f3\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t l\u00e0m\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t nh\u00e2n\t vi\u00ean\t mong\t mu\u1ed1n\t s\u1ef1\t t\u00e1n\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u1ee7a\t anh. \u0110\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tanh\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tt\u1eeb\tph\u00eda\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc.\tAnh\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\tv\u1ea5t\tv\u1ea3\th\u01a1n\tb\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n\tvi\u00ean\tn\u00e0o\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\tanh\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3;\tvi\u1ec7c\tkh\u00f4ng\tb\u1eaft\tk\u1ecbp anh\t s\u1ebd\t l\u00e0m\t h\u1ecd\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t c\u00f3\t l\u1ed7i\t v\u00e0\t qu\u00e1\t \u00edch\t k\u1ef7.\t M\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t l\u00e0m\t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n\t m\u1eabn\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf\t \u0111\u00e3\t khu\u1ea5y\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t nh\u1eefng\t b\u1ea3n\t n\u0103ng\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t tranh\t trong\t thu\u1ed9c\t c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a\tanh\tta,\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tl\u00e0m\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ee9ng\tt\u1ecf\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tm\u00ecnh\tx\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u00e1ng h\u01a1n\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tkh\u00e1c.\tB\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tcho\tth\u1ea5y\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tm\u00ecnh\ts\u1ebd\ts\u1eb5n\ts\u00e0ng\thy sinh\tbao\tnhi\u00eau\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tv\u00e0\tn\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c,\tJohnson\t\u0111\u00e3\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ef1\tt\u00f4n\ttr\u1ecdng\tc\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\t Khi\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t s\u1ef1\t t\u00f4n\t tr\u1ecdng\t \u0111\u00f3,\t s\u1ef1\t ch\u1ec9\t tr\u00edch,\t ngay\t c\u1ea3\t khi\t th\u00e1i\t qu\u00e1,\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t\t ngu\u1ed3n\t xung\t l\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3,\t l\u00e0m\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t thu\u1ed9c\t c\u1ea5p\t c\u1ee7a\t anh\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t h\u1ecd \u0111ang\t l\u00e0m\t anh\t th\u1ea5t\t v\u1ecdng.\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi,\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t t\u1ed1t\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f3\t s\u1ebd\t x\u00f4\t \u0111\u1ed5\t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tn\u00e0o\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tanh. Hannibal\tl\u00e0\tv\u1ecb\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tv\u0129\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tth\u1eddi\tc\u1ed5\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tb\u1edfi\tl\u00fd\tdo\tth\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec3u\t\u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00e2m\tph\u1ee5c\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1ec1\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u,\tv\u1ec1\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh, d\u00f9\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\t\u00f4ng\thay\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9.\t\u00d4ng\tch\u1ee9ng\tt\u1ecf\ts\u1ef1\tv\u0129\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u1ec1 kh\u00eda\t c\u1ea1nh\t n\u00e0y\t trong\t m\u1ecdi\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ed1\t kh\u00e1c\t nhau\t c\u1ee7a\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh,\t c\u1ee7a\t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch,\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\t Qu\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t gi\u1ecfi\t h\u01a1n\t qu\u00e2n\t La\t M\u00e3.\t H\u1ecd 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26.000\ttrong\ts\u1ed1\t102.000\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\tHannibal\ts\u1ed1ng\ts\u00f3t,\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tb\u1ecb\tki\u1ec7t\ts\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3i\t v\u00e0\t xu\u1ed1ng\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n.\t T\u1ec7\t h\u1ea1i\t h\u01a1n,\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f2n\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ngh\u1ec9\t ng\u01a1i:\t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t La\t M\u00e3\t \u0111ang\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t ti\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t t\u1edbi\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t qua\t s\u00f4ng\t Po,\t ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch\tdoanh\ttr\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tCarthage\tch\u1eebng\tv\u00e0i\td\u1eb7m. 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Khi\tcu\u1ed9c\tgi\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac,\tHannibal\tn\u00f3i\tchuy\u1ec7n\tv\u1edbi\tbinh\ts\u0129\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tCu\u1ed9c gi\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t r\u1ea5t\t th\u00fa\t v\u1ecb,\t \u00f4ng\t n\u00f3i,\t v\u00ec\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t t\u00f9\t nh\u00e2n\t \u0111\u00e3\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t r\u1ea5t\t quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tv\u00ec\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ty\u1ebfu\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u0169ng\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\thung\td\u1eef\tkhi\tthua\tcu\u1ed9c c\u00f3\tngh\u0129a\tl\u00e0\tch\u1ebft,\tnh\u01b0ng\tc\u0169ng\tc\u00f2n\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00fd\tdo\tkh\u00e1c:\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tc\u01a1\th\u1ed9i\tgia\tnh\u1eadp\tv\u00e0o qu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tCarthage,\tchuy\u1ec3n\tt\u1eeb\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tt\u00f9\tth\u00e0nh\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\ts\u0129\tt\u1ef1\tdo\t\u0111\u1ea5u tranh\t cho\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t v\u0129\t \u0111\u1ea1i,\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t La\t M\u00e3\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t gh\u00e9t. 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C\u00e1c\t ng\u01b0\u01a1i\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t h\u00f9ng\t m\u1ea1nh\t h\u01a1n.\t C\u00e1c\t ng\u01b0\u01a1i\t c\u00e1ch\t xa\t qu\u00ea nh\u00e0\t nhi\u1ec1u\t tr\u0103m\t d\u1eb7m,\t \u1edf\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t th\u00f9,\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t ng\u01b0\u01a1i\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f2n\t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111i\t \u2013\t \u1edf\t m\u1ed9t\t ngh\u0129a\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f3\t c\u00e1c\t ng\u01b0\u01a1i\t c\u0169ng\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u00f9\t nh\u00e2n.\t L\u00fac\t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t t\u1ef1\t do\t hay\t l\u00e0\t n\u00f4\t l\u1ec7,\t s\u1ed1ng\t hay\t l\u00e0\t ch\u1ebft.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t n\u1ebfu\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\th\u00f4m\tnay,\tc\u00e1c\tng\u01b0\u01a1i\ts\u1ebd\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng. B\u1ed1n\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u00e0n\t \u00f4ng\t d\u0169ng\t c\u1ea3m\t kh\u00f4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t nhau\t s\u1ebd\t kh\u00f4ng\t d\u00e1m\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t\tcon\ts\u01b0\tt\u1eed.\tB\u1ed1n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u00edt\tcan\t\u0111\u1ea3m\th\u01a1n,\tnh\u01b0ng\tbi\u1ebft\tnhau\tr\u1ea5t\tr\u00f5,\tch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\tv\u1ec1\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\ttin\tc\u1eady\tv\u00e0\tk\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\ttr\u1ee3\tgi\u00fap,\ts\u1ebd\tki\u00ean\tquy\u1ebft t\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng.\tTrong\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tv\u1ecf\tqu\u1ea3\th\u1ea1ch\tc\u00f9ng\th\u00e0m\tch\u1ee9a\tkhoa\th\u1ecdc\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ea1i\tt\u00e1\tCharles\tArrdant\tdu\tPicq,\t1821-70","Cu\u1ed9c\tgi\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tv\u00e0\tl\u1eddi\tph\u00e1t\tbi\u1ec3u\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111i\tv\u00e0o\tl\u00f2ng\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\tHannibal,\tng\u00e0y h\u00f4m\tsau,\th\u1ecd\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\td\u1eef\tt\u1ee3n\tkinh\tkh\u1ee7ng\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tLa\tM\u00e3. Ti\u1ebfp\t theo\t sau\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t chu\u1ed7i\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t nh\u1eefng\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t La\t M\u00e3 l\u1edbn\t h\u01a1n\t nhi\u1ec1u.\t G\u1ea7n\t hai\t n\u0103m\t sau,\t hai\t b\u00ean\t g\u1eb7p\t nhau\t \u1edf\t Cannae.\t Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh,\t v\u1edbi\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t hai\t b\u00ean\t d\u00e0n\t tr\u1eadn\t trong\t t\u1ea7m\t nh\u00ecn\t c\u1ee7a\t nhau,\t binh\t l\u00ednh Carthage\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tc\u00f3\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\t\u0111\u00f4ng\th\u01a1n\tr\u1ea5t\tnhi\u1ec1u,\tv\u00e0\tn\u1ed7i\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i lan\t nhanh\t qua\t c\u00e1c\t h\u00e0ng\t qu\u00e2n.\t M\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t l\u1eb7ng\t l\u1ebd.\t M\u1ed9t\t s\u0129\t quan Carthage\tt\u00ean\tl\u00e0\tGisgo\tphi\tng\u1ef1a\tra\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\th\u00e0ng\tqu\u00e2n,\td\u1eebng\tl\u1ea1i\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tHannibal, v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t gi\u1ecdng\t run\t run,\t anh\t ta\t nh\u1eadn\t x\u00e9t\t v\u1ec1\t s\u1ef1\t ch\u00eanh\t l\u1ec7ch\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ed1.\t \u201cCh\u1ec9\t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t\t \u0111i\u1ec1u,\t Gisgo,\t m\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u01a1i\t kh\u00f4ng\t nh\u1eadn\t th\u1ea5y,\u201d\t Hannibal\t \u0111\u00e1p,\t \u201cTrong\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3 con\ts\u1ed1\tto\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tdi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u00f3,\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00e0o\tt\u00ean\tl\u00e0 Gisgo.\u201d Qu\u00e2n\tHy\tL\u1ea1p\tg\u1eb7p\tqu\u00e2n\tth\u00e0nh\tTroy\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u1ec1\trun\ts\u1ee3.\tAgamemnon\t\u0111i gi\u1eefa\t h\u1ecd,\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh:\t \u201cC\u00e1c\t b\u1ea1n\t ta,\t h\u00e3y\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t v\u1edbi\t l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng\t c\u1ea3m.\t V\u00e0\t v\u1edbi\t \u00fd\t th\u1ee9c\t v\u1ec1\t s\u1ef1\t x\u1ea5u\t h\u1ed5\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t c\u00e1c\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n.\t C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tgi\u1ebft\tch\u1ebft\tv\u1edbi\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c\tv\u1ec1\tl\u00f2ng\th\u1ed5\tth\u1eb9n.\tS\u1ef1\tb\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tvinh\tquang\thay\tth\u1eafng\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u1eadn\tchi\u1ebfn.\u201d Iliad,\tHomer,\tkho\u1ea3ng\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ec9\t9\tTr.\tCN. Gisgo\t ph\u00e1\t ra\t c\u01b0\u1eddi,\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1c\t trong\t ph\u1ea1m\t vi\t nghe\t th\u1ea5y\t c\u0169ng\t b\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddi\tto,\tv\u00e0\tti\u1ebfng\tc\u01b0\u1eddi\tlan\tqua\tc\u00e1c\th\u00e0ng\tqu\u00e2n,\tph\u00e1\tv\u1ee1\ts\u1ef1\tc\u0103ng\tth\u1eb3ng.\tKh\u00f4ng, qu\u00e2n\t La\t M\u00e3\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t Gisgo.\t Ch\u1ec9\t qu\u00e2n\t Carthage\t c\u00f3\t Gisgo,\t v\u00e0\t ch\u1ec9\t qu\u00e2n Carthage\tc\u00f3\tHannibal.\tM\u1ed9t\tv\u1ecb\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tn\u00f3i\t\u0111\u00f9a\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\tkho\u1ea3nh\tkh\u1eafc\tnh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\t ph\u1ea3i\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t tuy\u1ec7t\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t t\u1ef1\t tin\t \u2013\t v\u00e0\t n\u1ebfu\t v\u1ecb\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t Hannibal,\t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0\tn\u1ed7i\tlo\tl\u1eafng\tv\u1eeba\tbao\ttr\u00f9m\tban\tn\u00e3y,\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\tt\u1ef1\ttin\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tlan\tt\u1ecfa\tkh\u1eafp c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n.\t Ng\u00e0y\t h\u00f4m\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u1edf\t Cannae,\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng\t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c\tt\u00e0n\tph\u00e1\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed,\tqu\u00e2n\tCarthage\t\u0111\u00e3\tnghi\u1ec1n\tn\u00e1t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tLa\tM\u00e3. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Hannibal\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ki\u1ec3u\t b\u1eadc\t th\u1ea7y\t kh\u00e1\t hi\u1ebfm\t hoi\t v\u1ec1\t thu\u1eadt\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t vi\u00ean.\t Trong\t khi nh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u00f4\th\u00e0o\tk\u00eau\tg\u1ecdi\tqu\u00e2n\tl\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00e0i di\u1ec5n\tthuy\u1ebft,\t\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\tph\u1ee5\tthu\u1ed9c\tv\u00e0o\tng\u00f4n\tt\u1eeb\tl\u00e0\tn\u1eb1m\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00ecnh\ttr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng\thay:\tng\u00f4n\tt\u1eeb\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u00ean\tb\u1ec1\tm\u1eb7t\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh,\tm\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tph\u1ea3i\tn\u1eafm\tch\u1eafc\ttr\u00e1i\ttim\tc\u1ee7a\tbinh\ts\u0129,\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tm\u00e1u\th\u1ecd\ts\u00f4i\tl\u00ean, th\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp\tv\u00e0o\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u00ed\th\u1ecd,\tl\u00e0m\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u1ea1ng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tHannibal\tgi\u00e1n\tti\u1ebfp ch\u1ea1m\t t\u1edbi\t c\u1ea3m\t x\u00fac\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00ednh\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t l\u00e0m\t h\u1ecd\t th\u01b0\t gi\u00e3n,\t b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n\t l\u1ea1i,\t \u0111\u01b0a\t h\u1ecd\t ra\t kh\u1ecfi\t nh\u1eefng\t m\u1ed1i\t lo\t \u00e2u\t v\u00e0\t k\u1ebft\t h\u1ee3p\t h\u1ecd\t l\u1ea1i\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ed1i. Ch\u1ec9\tkhi\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u00f4ng\tta\tm\u1edbi\td\u1ee9t\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1eddi\tdi\u1ec5n\tthuy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u01b0a\th\u1ecd\tv\u1ec1\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ea1i\tv\u00e0 l\u00e1i\t d\u00f2ng\t c\u1ea3m\t x\u00fac\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111i.\t \u1ede\t Cannae,\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e2u\t n\u00f3i\t \u0111\u00f9a\t c\u0169ng\t c\u00f3\t t\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t t\u1ef1:\t thay\t v\u00ec\t c\u1ed1\t thuy\u1ebft\t ph\u1ee5c\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t v\u1ec1\t s\u1ef1\t t\u1ef1\t tin\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh,","Hannibal\t bi\u1ec3u\t l\u1ed9\t n\u00f3\t ra\t cho\t h\u1ecd\t th\u1ea5y.\t Ngay\t c\u1ea3\t khi\t h\u1ecd\t b\u1eadt\t c\u01b0\u1eddi\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e2u\t tr\u00eau gh\u1eb9o\tGisgo,\th\u1ecd\tth\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec3u\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129a\tb\u00ean\ttrong\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3.\tKh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea7n\tph\u1ea3i\tk\u00eau\tg\u1ecdi d\u00e0i\t d\u00f2ng.\t Hannibal\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u1eb1ng\t s\u1ef1\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t vi\t t\u1ebf\t n\u00e0y\t trong\t t\u00e2m\t tr\u1ea1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t binh l\u00ednh\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u00e1o\thi\u1ec7u\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u00e1c\tbi\u1ec7t\tgi\u1eefa\tth\u1eafng\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ea1i\ttr\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0\tHannibal,\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tgi\u00e1n\tti\u1ebfp\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\tc\u1ee7a\tthu\u1ed9c\tc\u1ea5p\tb\u1ea1n: l\u00e0m\t cho\t h\u1ecd\t c\u01b0\u1eddi\t hay\t kh\u00f3c\t v\u00ec\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u00f3\t d\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u01b0\t ch\u1eb3ng\t li\u00ean\t quan\t g\u00ec t\u1edbi\tb\u1ea1n\thay\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1eaft.\tC\u00e1c\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tlan\ttruy\u1ec1n,\tch\u00fang\t\u0111\u01b0a\tm\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u1ea1i\tg\u1ea7n\tnhau\tv\u00e0\tg\u1eafn\tk\u1ebft\th\u1ecd\tl\u1ea1i.\tKhi\t\u0111\u00f3,\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tbi\u1ec3u\tdi\u1ec5n\tv\u1edbi\th\u1ecd\tnh\u01b0 v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfc\t d\u01b0\u01a1ng\t c\u1ea7m,\t \u0111\u01b0a\t h\u1ecd\t t\u1eeb\t c\u1ea3m\t x\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t sang\t c\u1ea3m\t x\u00fac\t kh\u00e1c.\t S\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng\tbi\u1ec7n\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tk\u00eau\tg\u1ecdi\th\u00f9ng\th\u1ed3n\tch\u1ec9\tk\u00edch\tth\u00edch\tv\u00e0\tx\u00fac\tph\u1ea1m\tch\u00fang ta;\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t nh\u00ecn\t th\u1eb3ng\t qua\t ch\u00fang.\t S\u1ef1\t th\u00f4i\t th\u00fac\t tinh\t t\u1ebf\t h\u01a1n\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3.\t B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch\t ti\u1ebfn\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t gi\u00e1n\t ti\u1ebfp,\t t\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t c\u1ea3m\t x\u00fac,\t b\u1ea1n\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111i\t v\u00e0o\t l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tthay\tv\u00ec\tch\u1ec9\tch\u1ea1m\tnh\u1eb9\tm\u1eb7t\tngo\u00e0i\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd. 4.\tTrong\tth\u1eadp\tni\u00ean\t1930\tv\u00e0\t1940,\tGreen\tBay\tPackers\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng\t\u0111\u00e1\tchuy\u00ean\tnghi\u1ec7p\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\tnh\u1ea5t,\tnh\u01b0ng\tv\u00e0o\tcu\u1ed1i\tth\u1eadp\tni\u00ean\t1950,\th\u1ecd l\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t t\u1ec7\t nh\u1ea5t.\t \u0110\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t g\u00ec\t tr\u1ee5c\t tr\u1eb7c?\t \u0110\u1ed9i\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t c\u1ea7u\t th\u1ee7\t xu\u1ea5t\t s\u1eafc,\t nh\u01b0\t c\u1ef1u tuy\u1ec3n\tth\u1ee7\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\tPaul\tHornung.\t\u00d4ng\tb\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tquan\tt\u00e2m\ts\u00e2u\ts\u1eafc\t\u0111\u1ebfn\th\u1ed9i v\u00e0\tlu\u00f4n\tthu\u00ea\tc\u00e1c\thu\u1ea5n\tluy\u1ec7n\tvi\u00ean\tm\u1edbi,\tc\u1ea7u\tth\u1ee7\tm\u1edbi\t\u2013\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tg\u00ec\tc\u1ee9u v\u00e3n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ef1\txu\u1ed1ng\td\u1ed1c.\tC\u00e1c\tc\u1ea7u\tth\u1ee7\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng;\th\u1ecd\tgh\u00e9t\tthua\tcu\u1ed9c.\tV\u00e0\tth\u1eadt s\u1ef1\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t h\u1ecd\t ch\u01a1i\t t\u1ed3i\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t th\u1ebf\t \u2013\t h\u1ecd\t su\u00fdt\t th\u1eafng\t trong\t nhi\u1ec1u\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e3\t thua. Th\u1ebf\tth\u00ec\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tg\u00ec\th\u01a1n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Anh\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tnhi\u00ean\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tquan\tt\u00e2m\tt\u1edbi\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tm\u00ecnh,\tv\u00e0\tqu\u00ean\tnh\u00ecn\tv\u00e0o m\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tm\u1ec7nh\tt\u00e0n\tkh\u1ed1c.\tAnh\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tm\u00e0\tl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean.\tAnh\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u00e0\tanh\tch\u00ednh\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\t\u2013\tm\u1ed9t\ttrung\t\u0111o\u00e0n,\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i,\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\thay\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u1ed1c gia\t \u2013\t \u0111ang\t trong\t c\u01a1n\t kh\u1ee7ng\t ho\u1ea3ng.\t Anh\t b\u1ecb\t g\u1eafn\t ch\u1eb7t\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u00ednh\t c\u00e1ch chung\tb\u1ecb\tng\u1ef1\ttr\u1ecb\tb\u1edfi\tm\u1ed9t\tkh\u00e1t\tkhao\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t.\tTrong\tm\u1ed9t\tkho\u1ea3nh\tkh\u1eafc\tn\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3\tanh\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tl\u1ea9n\ttr\u1ed1n\tkh\u1ecfi\tn\u00f3,\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tg\u00ec\th\u01a1n\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u00f3n\ttay\tnh\u1ecf\tb\u00e9 c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t xoay\t v\u00f2ng\t quanh\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u00e0n\t tay\u2026\t Lu\u00f4n\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t \u00fd\t th\u1ee9c\t v\u1ec1\t s\u1ef1\t hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tquanh\tanh.\tAnh\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tt\u00ecnh\tanh\tem\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u th\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\tc\u00f2n\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd\th\u01a1n\tc\u1ea3\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tm\u00e0\tv\u00ec\tn\u00f3\th\u1ecd\t\u0111ang\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u.\t\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ee9\tt\u00ecnh\thuynh\t\u0111\u1ec7\tb\u00ed\t\u1ea9n\tsinh\tra\tt\u1eeb\tkh\u00f3i\ts\u00fang\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m\tch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Huy\thi\u1ec7u\t\u0111\u1ecf\tc\u1ee7a\tl\u00f2ng\td\u0169ng\tc\u1ea3m,\tStephen\tCrane,\t1871\t\u2013\t1900 \u0110\u1ed9i\t Packers\t l\u1ecdt\t xu\u1ed1ng\t cu\u1ed1i\t b\u1ea3ng\t n\u0103m\t 1958.\t \u0110\u1ec3\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t cho\t m\u00f9a\t b\u00f3ng 1959,\th\u1ecd\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u1ed1\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u1ec7,\t\u0111\u01b0a\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\thu\u1ea5n\tluy\u1ec7n\tvi\u00ean\tm\u1edbi\tki\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tqu\u1ea3n\tl\u00fd\tchung:\tVince\tLombardi.\tPh\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tc\u1ea7u\tth\u1ee7\tkh\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tnhi\u1ec1u\tv\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e0n\t\u00f4ng\tn\u00e0y,\tngo\u1ea1i\ttr\u1eeb\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u00f4ng\tt\u1eebng\tl\u00e0\ttr\u1ee3\tl\u00fd\thu\u1ea5n\tluy\u1ec7n\tvi\u00ean\tcho\t\u0111\u1ed9i New\t York\t Giants.\t Khi\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t tri\u1ec7u\t t\u1eadp\t t\u1edbi\t g\u1eb7p\t hu\u1ea5n\t luy\u1ec7n\t vi\u00ean\t m\u1edbi,\t c\u00e1c\t c\u1ea7u","th\u1ee7\t mong\t \u0111\u1ee3i\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u00e0i\t di\u1ec5n\t thuy\u1ebft\t theo\t khu\u00f4n\t m\u1eabu:\t \u0110\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t n\u0103m\t \u0111\u1ec3\t xoay chuy\u1ec3n\tm\u1ecdi\t\u0111i\u1ec1u;\tt\u00f4i\ts\u1ebd\tnghi\u00eam\tkh\u1eafc\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tanh,\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tg\u00ec\tkh\u00e1c\tnh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u1ec7.\tLombardi\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0m\th\u1ecd\tth\u1ea5t\tv\u1ecdng:\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tgi\u1ecdng\tn\u00f3i\tl\u1eb7ng\tl\u1ebd,\t\u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh,\t\u00f4ng\tgi\u1ea3i\tth\u00edch\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc\tv\u00e0\tquy\tt\u1eafc\th\u00e0nh\tx\u1eed\tm\u1edbi\t\u2013\tkh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1t\t th\u00e1o,\t kh\u00f4ng\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh.\t Gi\u1ecdng\t n\u00f3i\t v\u00e0\t th\u00e1i\t \u0111\u1ed9\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t cho\t th\u1ea5y\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u0111\u1ed9i Packers\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t th\u1eafng\t cu\u1ed9c;\t h\u1ecd\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u1ea7n\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3.\t \u00d4ng\t ta\t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\tg\u00e3\tng\u1ed1c\thay\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\td\u1ea1ng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1ea3o\tt\u01b0\u1edfng? R\u1ed3i\tt\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tb\u00e0i\tt\u1eadp\tth\u1ef1c\th\u00e0nh,\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u00e1c\tbi\u1ec7t\tkh\u00f4ng\tnhi\u1ec1u\tl\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng\th\u1ecd\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u00e1c\tbi\u1ec7t.\tC\u00e1c\tb\u00e0i\tt\u1eadp\tng\u1eafn\th\u01a1n\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111\u00f2i\th\u1ecfi\tnhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3\tl\u1ef1c\th\u01a1n,\tg\u1ea7n\tnh\u01b0\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\th\u00e0nh\tx\u00e1c.\tV\u00e0\tc\u0103ng\tth\u1eb3ng,\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e1ch\tch\u01a1i \u0111\u01a1n\t gi\u1ea3n\t l\u1eb7p\t \u0111i\t l\u1eb7p\t l\u1ea1i\t kh\u00f4ng\t d\u1ee9t.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t nh\u01b0\t nh\u1eefng\t hu\u1ea5n\t luy\u1ec7n\t vi\u00ean\t kh\u00e1c, Lombardi\tgi\u1ea3i\tth\u00edch\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111ang\tl\u00e0m:\t\u00e1p\td\u1ee5ng\tm\u1ed9t\th\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\th\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng\td\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o\ts\u1ef1\tl\u1ea1\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\tv\u00e0\tv\u00e0o\tvi\u1ec7c\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\th\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u.\tC\u00e1c\tc\u1ea7u\tth\u1ee7\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u0103ng\tth\u1eb3ng\t\u2013\tch\u1ec9\tm\u1ed9t\tsai\ts\u00f3t\tnh\u1ecf\tl\u00e0 c\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n\th\u1ecd\tho\u1eb7c\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u1eadp\tth\u00eam.\tV\u00e0\tLombardi\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean c\u00e1c\tb\u00e0i\tluy\u1ec7n\tt\u1eadp,\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ea7u\tth\u1ee7\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tth\u1ea5y\tch\u00e1n\tv\u00e0\tc\u0169ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tth\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng\t s\u1ef1\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t Nh\u1eefng\t hu\u1ea5n\t luy\u1ec7n\t vi\u00ean\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u00e2y\t lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t x\u1eed\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00e0i\t c\u1ea7u\t th\u1ee7\t ng\u00f4i\t sao\t theo\t c\u00e1ch\t kh\u00e1c.\t C\u00e1c\t c\u1ea7u\t th\u1ee7\t n\u00e0y h\u01a1i\t\u0111i\u1ec7u\tb\u1ed9\tch\u00fat\t\u0111\u1ec9nh,\tra\ts\u00e2n\tt\u1eadp\tmu\u1ed9n\tv\u00e0\tv\u00e0o\tngh\u1ec9\ts\u1edbm.\tNh\u1eefng\tc\u1ea7u\tth\u1ee7\tkh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\ttrong\tt\u00f4n\tty\ttr\u1eadt\tt\u1ef1,\tnh\u01b0ng\ts\u00e2u\tth\u1eb3m trong\t l\u00f2ng,\t h\u1ecd\t th\u1ea5y\t b\u1ef1c\t t\u1ee9c.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t Lombardi\t kh\u00f4ng\t t\u1ecf\t v\u1ebb\t \u01b0a\t th\u00edch\t ai h\u01a1n;\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng,\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u00f4i\tsao.\t\u201cHu\u1ea5n\tluy\u1ec7n\tvi\u00ean\tLombardi\tr\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng\t b\u1eb1ng,\u201d\t h\u1eadu\t v\u1ec7\t Hennry\t Jordan\t n\u00f3i:\t \u201c\u00d4ng\t ta\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t x\u1eed\t v\u1edbi\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t ch\u00fang\t t\u00f4i nh\u01b0\tnhau\t\u2013\tnh\u01b0\tnh\u1eefng\tcon\tch\u00f3.\u201d\tNh\u1eefng\tc\u1ea7u\tth\u1ee7\tth\u00edch\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3.\tH\u1ecd\tth\u00edch\tth\u00fa khi\t th\u1ea5y\t Hornung\t c\u0169ng\t b\u1ecb\t r\u1ea7y\t la\t v\u00e0\t k\u1ef7\t lu\u1eadt\t gi\u1ed1ng\t h\u1ec7t\t nh\u01b0\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u1ea7u\t th\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1\t ph\u00ea\t b\u00ecnh\t c\u1ee7a\t Lombardi\t r\u1ea5t\t nghi\u00eam\t kh\u1eafc,\t v\u00e0\t th\u1ea5m\t v\u00e0o\t l\u00f2ng\t c\u00e1c\t c\u1ea7u\t th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng.\t D\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u01b0\t \u00f4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u00f5\t nh\u1eefng\t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111i\u1ec3m,\t s\u1ef1\t thi\u1ebfu\t t\u1ef1\t tin\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd. Ch\u1eb3ng\th\u1ea1n,\tl\u00e0m\tsao\t\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\tJordan\tgh\u00e9t\tb\u1ecb\tph\u00ea\tph\u00e1n\t\u1edf\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1eb7t\tnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c?\tLombardi\tkhai\tth\u00e1c\tn\u1ed7i\ts\u1ee3\tb\u1ecb\tx\u1ec9\tv\u1ea3\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00e1m\t\u0111\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tcho anh\t ta\t c\u1ed1\t g\u1eafng\t h\u01a1n.\t \u201cCh\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t lu\u00f4n\t lu\u00f4n\t c\u1ed1\t ch\u1ec9\t (cho\t Lombardi\t th\u1ea5y)\t r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng\tta\t\u0111\u00e3\tsai\tl\u1ea7m,\u201d\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1ea7u\tth\u1ee7\tnh\u1eadn\tx\u00e9t.\t\u201c\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta.\u201d\tNh\u1eefng b\u00e0i\t t\u1eadp\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t c\u0103ng\t h\u01a1n;\t c\u00e1c\t c\u1ea7u\t th\u1ee7\t ch\u01b0a\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t l\u00e0m\t vi\u1ec7c\t v\u1ea5t\t v\u1ea3\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t th\u1ebf trong\t \u0111\u1eddi\t h\u1ecd.\t Th\u1ebf\t nh\u01b0ng\t h\u1ecd\t ph\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7n\t ra\t m\u00ecnh\t t\u1edbi\t s\u00e2n\t t\u1eadp\t s\u1edbm\t h\u01a1n\t v\u00e0\t \u1edf\t l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed9n\th\u01a1n.\tCho\tt\u1edbi\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00f9a\tgi\u1ea3i,\tLombardi\t\u0111\u00e3\tchu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb\tcho\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tm\u1eb7t\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ecdi\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd.\tPh\u00e1t\t\u1ed1m\tv\u1edbi\tvi\u1ec7c\tt\u1eadp\tluy\u1ec7n,\th\u1ecd\tvui\tm\u1eebng v\u00ec\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tch\u01a1i\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\tv\u1edbi\tn\u1ed7i\tng\u1ea1c\tnhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tcho\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng\th\u01a1n\tnhi\u1ec1u.\tH\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t nhi\u1ec1u\t h\u01a1n\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t kh\u00e1c\t v\u00e0\t \u00edt\t m\u1ec7t\t h\u01a1n\t trong\t hi\u1ec7p\t cu\u1ed1i.\t H\u1ecd th\u1eafng\tba\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean.\tV\u1edbi\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\tn\u00e0y,\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ef1\ttin\tc\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t n\u00e2ng\t cao.\t \u0110\u1ed9i\t Packers\t k\u1ebft\t th\u00fac\t m\u00f9a\t b\u00f3ng\t v\u1edbi\t th\u00e0nh\t t\u00edch\t 7-5,\t m\u1ed9t","b\u01b0\u1edbc\tngo\u1eb7t\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tt\u1eeb\tth\u00e0nh\tt\u00edch\tn\u0103m\t1858\tl\u00e0\t1-10-1.\tSau\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u00f9a\tb\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi\tquy\u1ec1n\tc\u1ee7a\tLombardi,\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tb\u00f3ng\tchuy\u00ean\tnghi\u1ec7p\tc\u00f3\ts\u1ef1\tli\u00ean k\u1ebft\tch\u1eb7t\tch\u1ebd\t nh\u1ea5t.\tKh\u00f4ng\t ai\tmu\u1ed1n\tr\u1eddi\t kh\u1ecfi\t\u0111\u1ed9i.\t N\u0103m\t1960,\th\u1ecd\t v\u00e0o\tt\u1edbi\t tr\u1eadn chung\tk\u1ebft,\tv\u00e0\tn\u0103m\t1962\th\u1ecd\t\u0111o\u1ea1t\tch\u1ee9c\tv\u00f4\t\u0111\u1ecbch.\tSu\u1ed1t\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u0103m\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1ea7u\tth\u1ee7 Packers\t c\u1ee7a\t Lombardi\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u1ed1\t l\u00fd\t gi\u1ea3i\t xem\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t chuy\u1ec3n\t bi\u1ebfn\t h\u1ecd\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o,\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00e0o\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tth\u1ef1c\ts\u1ef1\tn\u00f3i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tn\u00f3\tl\u00ean\tra sao. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch: Khi\tVincent\tLombardi\tn\u1eafm\tquy\u1ec1n\thu\u1ea5n\tluy\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tPackers,\t\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tngay v\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1:\t\u0111\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u00e3\tnhi\u1ec5m\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u01b0\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tch\u1ee7\tb\u1ea1i\t\u1ea5u\ttr\u0129.\tTu\u1ed5i\ttr\u1ebb\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tv\u1eeba\tn\u1ed5i\tlo\u1ea1n\tv\u1eeba\ty\u1ebfu\t\u0111u\u1ed1i.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tki\u1ec3u\t\u1edf\ty\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u1ed7:\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng h\u01a1n\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0a\tt\u1edbi\tnguy\tc\u01a1\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u01a1n,\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tgi\u1ea3i\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\th\u1ecd\th\u1ea1\tth\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ef3\tv\u1ecdng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\tt\u00ecm\tth\u1ea5y\ts\u1ef1\tcao\tth\u01b0\u1ee3ng\ttrong\tvi\u1ec7c xao\t l\u00e3ng\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t gi\u00e1\t t\u1ea7m\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t m\u1ecdi\t s\u1ef1.\t Vi\u1ec7c\t thua\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u00edt\t g\u00e2y\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tkhi\th\u1ecd\tb\u00e1m\tch\u1eb7t\tv\u00e0o\tn\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng\t nh\u00f3m\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t b\u1ecb\t nhi\u1ec5m\t ph\u1ea3i\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t n\u00e0y\t m\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t nh\u1eadn\t ra.\t T\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng\t g\u00ec\t h\u1ecd\t c\u1ea7n\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00e0i\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i,\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00e0i\t c\u00e1\t nh\u00e2n\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t \u00f3c\t \u1ea5u\t tr\u0129,\t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea7m\tch\u1eadm,\tc\u00e1c\tk\u1ef3\tv\u1ecdng\txu\u1ed1ng\tth\u1ea5p\td\u1ea7n,\tt\u01b0\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tch\u1ee7\tb\u1ea1i\tlen\tv\u00e0o\tsuy\tngh\u0129. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t c\u1ed1\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00f3m\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t tr\u1ef1c\t ti\u1ebfp\t \u2013\t la\t h\u00e9t, y\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u,\tk\u1ef7\tlu\u1eadt\t\u2013\tth\u1eadt\tra\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ea1m\tv\u00e0o\tkh\u1ed1i\tthu\u1ed1c\tn\u1ed5\tc\u1ee7a\ttu\u1ed5i\ttr\u1ebb\tv\u00e0\tth\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00e1t\tkhao\tn\u1ed5i\tlo\u1ea1n.\tLombardi\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f3\tt\u00e0i\tn\u0103ng\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tvi\u00ean\tthi\u00ean\tph\u00fa, \u00f4ng\tnh\u00ecn\tm\u1ecdi\ts\u1ef1\tvi\u1ec7c\ttrong\tph\u1ea1m\tvi\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd.\t\u0110\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tb\u00f3ng\t\u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\tg\u1ea7n\tnh\u01b0\t\u0111ang\tngang\tnhau\tv\u1ec1\tt\u00e0i\tn\u0103ng.\tS\u1ef1\tkh\u00e1c\tbi\u1ec7t\tn\u1eb1m\ttrong tinh\tth\u1ea7n\tv\u00e0\tth\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ed9:\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u1ea3o\tng\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u1ea1i\tt\u01b0\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tch\u1ee7\tb\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tPackers\ts\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n\t n\u00f3\t th\u00e0nh\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng,\t n\u00e2ng\t cao\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ed9i,\t v\u00e0\t t\u1edbi\t l\u01b0\u1ee3t\t n\u00f3\t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a\tt\u1edbi\tth\u00eam\tnhi\u1ec1u\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\th\u01a1n.\tLombardi\tbi\u1ebft\t\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tti\u1ebfp\tc\u1eadn\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ea7u th\u1ee7\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tgi\u00e1n\tti\u1ebfp\t\u2013\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u1eeba\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0o\ttr\u00f2ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i.\t\u00d4ng\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tv\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c\t t\u1ecf\t ra\t t\u1ef1\t tin,\t n\u00f3i\t n\u0103ng\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ec3\t \u00f4ng\t xem\t h\u1ecd\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng l\u00e2m\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t x\u1ea5u.\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t ng\u1ea5m\t v\u00e0o\t l\u00f2ng\t h\u1ecd\t nhi\u1ec1u\t h\u01a1n\t l\u00e0\t h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn\tra.\tR\u1ed3i,\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tb\u00e0i\tt\u1eadp\tth\u1ef1c\th\u00e0nh,\tLombardi\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\tnh\u1eefng\ty\u00eau c\u1ea7u\t\u2013\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tti\u1ebfp\tc\u1eadn\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tph\u00f2ng\tv\u1ec7\tb\u1ed9c\tl\u1ed9\ts\u1ef1\tthi\u1ebfu\tt\u1ef1\ttin.\tThay\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf, \u00f4ng\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tb\u00e0i\tth\u1ef1c\th\u00e0nh,\tbi\u1ebfn\tch\u00fang\tth\u00e0nh\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00e0i\tt\u1eadp l\u1eb7ng\tl\u1ebd,\tc\u0103ng\tth\u1eb3ng,\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tv\u00e0\tthi\u1ebft\tth\u1ef1c.\t\u00d4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\tn\u0103ng\tl\u1ef1c\t\u00fd\tch\u00ed\ts\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c\tch\u1eb7t\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1i\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\ttin\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tl\u00e0\tkh\u1ea3\tthi,\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\tni\u1ec1m\ttin\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd c\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\th\u01a1n.\tLombardi\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ea1o\tra\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tb\u00f3ng\tt\u1ed1t\th\u01a1n\t\u2013\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\t\u2013\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ea7u\tth\u1ee7\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\tc\u00e1c\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng.\tS\u1ef1\tthua tr\u1eadn\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\td\u1ec5\tch\u1ecbu\tn\u1eefa. Th\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec3u:\tM\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00ednh\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u1eadp\tth\u1ec3\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7ng\tc\u1ed1\ttheo th\u1eddi\tgian,\t\u0111\u00f4i\tkhi\tt\u00ednh\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00f3\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tph\u1ea3n\tt\u00e1c\td\u1ee5ng\tho\u1eb7c\t\u1ea5u\ttr\u0129.\tThay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tn\u00f3 l\u00e0\tvi\u1ec7c\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n;\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tth\u00edch\tc\u00e1i\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tbi\u1ebft\th\u01a1n,\tngay\tc\u1ea3\tkhi\tn\u00f3\tkh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3.\tN\u1ebfu\tb\u1ea1n\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tlo\u1ea1i\tnh\u00f3m\tn\u00e0y,\t\u0111\u1eebng\tl\u1ecdt\tv\u00e0o\tv\u00f2ng\txung\tn\u0103ng","ti\u00eau\tc\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3.\tVi\u1ec7c\tth\u00f4ng\tb\u00e1o\tc\u00e1c\td\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tv\u00e0\tra\tnh\u1eefng\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0m\tcho m\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\th\u1ecd\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\ttr\u1ebb\tcon.\tNh\u01b0\tLombardi,\th\u00e3y l\u00e0\tb\u1eadc\tph\u1ee5\thuynh\tnhi\u1ec1u\tm\u01b0u\tm\u1eb9o.\tY\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\th\u1ecd\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u01a1n.\tMong\t\u0111\u1ee3i\th\u1ecd\tl\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\t nh\u01b0\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t th\u00e0nh.\t L\u1eb7ng\t l\u1ebd\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t m\u00e0\t v\u1edbi\t n\u00f3 m\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n.\tNh\u1ea5n\tm\u1ea1nh\tv\u00e0o\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3:\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00e0o\tc\u0169ng\tc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\t(\u0111\u00e2y\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tthi\u00ean\tt\u00e0i),\ts\u1ef1\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\ts\u1ea3n\tsinh\ts\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng,\tv\u00e0\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\tn\u00e2ng\tcao\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n.\tKhi\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tv\u00e0\tt\u00ednh\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tchuy\u1ec3n\tbi\u1ebfn,\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\tkh\u00e1c\ts\u1ebd\tr\u01a1i\tv\u00e0o\tqu\u1ef9\t\u0111\u1ea1o. 5.\t Th\u00e1ng\t 4\/1796,\t Napoleon\t Bonaparte,\t 26\t tu\u1ed5i,\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t phong\t l\u00e0m\t ch\u1ec9\t huy qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Ph\u00e1p\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t v\u1edbi\t qu\u00e2n\t \u00c1o\t \u1edf\t \u00dd.\t \u0110\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t nhi\u1ec1u\t s\u0129\t quan,\t vi\u1ec7c\t b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3\t c\u00e1i\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u00f3\t gi\u1ed1ng\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t tr\u00f2\t \u0111\u00f9a:\t h\u1ecd\t th\u1ea5y\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tqu\u00e1\tth\u1ea5p\tb\u00e9,\tqu\u00e1\ttr\u1ebb\ttu\u1ed5i,\tqu\u00e1\tthi\u1ebfu\tkinh\tnghi\u1ec7m,\tv\u00e0\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\tqu\u00e1\tl\u00f4i th\u00f4i\tnh\u1ebfch\tnh\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tvai\ttr\u00f2\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ecb\tt\u01b0\u1edbng.\tNh\u1eefng\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3\t l\u01b0\u01a1ng\t th\u1ea5p,\t \u0103n\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ee7\t no\t v\u00e0\t ng\u00e0y\t c\u00e0ng\t \u1ea3o\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t \u2013\t cu\u1ed9c\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t Ph\u00e1p.\t Trong\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00e0i\t tu\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u1ea7u,\t Napoleon l\u00e0m\t m\u1ecdi\t vi\u1ec7c\t trong\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t gi\u00fap\t h\u1ecd\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t t\u1ed1t\t h\u01a1n,\t nh\u01b0ng\t h\u1ecd\t ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng\tl\u1ea1i\t\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0y\t10\/5,\tNapoleon\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n\tm\u1ecfi\tm\u1ec7t\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tt\u1edbi\tc\u1ea7u\tLodi\tb\u1eafc qua\t s\u00f4ng\t Adda.\t M\u1eb7c\t cho\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t tranh\t \u0111ang\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u1ec9nh\t cao\t gi\u1eefa\t \u00f4ng\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tNapoleon\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tlui\tqu\u00e2n\t\u00c1o,\tnh\u01b0ng\tc\u00e2y\tc\u1ea7u\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ecb tr\u00ed\t t\u1ef1\t nhi\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ph\u00e2n\t ranh\t gi\u1edbi,\t v\u00e0\t hai\t b\u00ean\t d\u00e0n\t qu\u00e2n\t ra\t \u1edf\t hai\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t c\u1ea7u,\t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t ph\u00e1o\t binh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u1ed1\t tr\u00ed\t t\u1ed1t.\t Vi\u1ec7c\t chi\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u00e2y\t c\u1ea7u\t \u0111\u00f2i\t h\u1ecfi\t m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1\t\u0111\u1eaft\t\u2013\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tnhi\u00ean\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tnhi\u00ean\tth\u1ea5y\tNapoleon\tc\u01b0\u1ee1i\tng\u1ef1a\tra ph\u00eda\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t h\u1ecd,\t \u1edf\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t c\u1ef1c\t k\u1ef3\t nguy\t hi\u1ec3m,\t \u0111ang\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng\t n\u00f3i\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e2u\t hi\u1ec7u\t tri\u1ec7u\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t ph\u1ea5n\t kh\u00edch\t r\u1ed3i\t cho\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1eadn\t v\u1ec7\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1c\ttuy\u1ebfn\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00c1o\tv\u1edbi\tl\u1eddi\th\u00f4:\t\u201cC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\tmu\u00f4n\tn\u0103m!\u201d\tB\u1ecb l\u00f4i\tcu\u1ed1n\ttheo\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u00f3,\tnh\u1eefng\ts\u0129\tquan\tcao\tc\u1ea5p\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng l\u00ean.\tQu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00e2y\tc\u1ea7u,\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ea5y\tgi\u1edd,\tsau\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee9\ty\u1ebfu\tn\u00e0y,\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tNapoleon\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tnhi\u00ean\tnh\u00ecn\t\u00f4ng\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tcon ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1c.\t Th\u1eeba\t nh\u1eadn\t l\u00f2ng\t d\u0169ng\t c\u1ea3m\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng,\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t cho\t \u00f4ng\t m\u1ed9t\t bi\u1ec7t danh:\t\u201cVi\u00ean\tH\u1ea1\ts\u0129\tT\u00ed\thon\u201d.\tC\u00e2u\tchuy\u1ec7n\tNapoleon\t\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tv\u1edbi\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\ttr\u00ean c\u1ea7u\t Lodi\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t truy\u1ec1n\t kh\u1eafp\t c\u00e1c\t h\u00e0ng\t qu\u00e2n.\t Khi\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t ti\u1ebfp\t di\u1ec5n\t v\u00e0 Napoleon\t th\u1eafng\t h\u1ebft\t tr\u1eadn\t n\u00e0y\t sang\t tr\u1eadn\t kh\u00e1c,\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ed1i\t li\u00ean\t k\u1ebft\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t xa\t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh\tc\u1ea3m\t\u0111\u01a1n\tthu\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\tgi\u1eefa\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh\tv\u00e0\tv\u1ecb\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f4i\tkhi\tgi\u1eefa\tnh\u1eefng\ttr\u1eadn\tchi\u1ebfn,\tNapoleon\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111i\tt\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed1ng\tl\u1eeda\ttr\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00ednh\t \u0111\u1ec3\t h\u00f2a\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t v\u1edbi\t h\u1ecd.\t B\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t v\u01b0\u01a1n\t l\u00ean\t qua\t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p\tb\u1eadc\t\u2013\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkia\t\u00f4ng\tt\u1eebng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tx\u1ea1\tth\u1ee7\tb\u00ecnh\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ttr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n\t v\u1edbi\t binh\t l\u00ednh\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t m\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t v\u1ecb\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t n\u00e0o\t kh\u00e1c\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t\u00d4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tt\u00ean\ttu\u1ed5i\th\u1ecd,\tnh\u00e2n\tth\u00e2n\th\u1ecd,\tngay\tc\u1ea3\tvi\u1ec7c\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttrong tr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tn\u00e0o.\t\u00d4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u00e9o\ttai\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u00e2n\tt\u00ecnh.","L\u00ednh\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tthu\u00ea\tv\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\tl\u00e0\tv\u00f4\td\u1ee5ng\tv\u00e0\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m;\tv\u00e0\tn\u1ebfu\tduy tr\u00ec\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t tr\u00ean\t n\u1ec1n\t t\u1ea3ng\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t thu\u00ea,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ta\t s\u1ebd\t kh\u00f4ng bao\t gi\u1edd\t v\u1eefng\t ch\u1eafc\t v\u00e0\t an\t to\u00e0n;\t v\u00ec\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t nh\u1ea5t,\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t tham\t v\u1ecdng, v\u00f4\t k\u1ef7\t lu\u1eadt,\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t tin\t c\u1eady,\t t\u00e1o\t b\u1ea1o\t gi\u1eefa\t b\u1ea1n\t b\u00e8,\t h\u00e8n\t nh\u00e1t\t gi\u1eefa\t k\u1ebb th\u00f9;\tkh\u00f4ng\tk\u00ednh\ts\u1ee3\tTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ebf,\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u00f2ng\ttin\tv\u00e0o\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi;\ts\u1ef1\tt\u00e0n\tl\u1ee5i ch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttr\u00ec\tho\u00e3n\tl\u1ea1i\tch\u1eebng\tn\u00e0o\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\ttr\u00ec\tho\u00e3n;\tv\u00e0\ttrong\th\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\t b\u1ea1n\t s\u1ebd\t b\u1ecb\t h\u1ecd\t c\u01b0\u1edbp\t b\u00f3c\t gi\u1ed1ng\t nh\u01b0\t b\u1ecb\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t c\u01b0\u1edbp\t b\u00f3c\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn tranh.\t Nguy\u00ean\t nh\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t l\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ecnh\t y\u00eau\t hay\t ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ng\u0103n\t gi\u1eef\t h\u1ecd\t l\u1ea1i\t ngo\u00e0i\t m\u1ed9t\t kho\u1ea3n\t l\u01b0\u01a1ng\t b\u00e9\t nh\u1ecf,\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn\tcho\th\u1ecd\tmu\u1ed1n\tch\u1ebft\tv\u00ec\tb\u1ea1n. Qu\u00e2n\tv\u01b0\u01a1ng,\tNiccol\u00f2\tMachiavelli,\t1513 Nh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\tNapoleon\t\u00edt\tth\u1ea5y\t\u00f4ng,\tnh\u01b0ng\tkhi\tg\u1eb7p,\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng\t \u0111i\u1ec7n\t truy\u1ec1n\t qua\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t h\u1ecd.\t \u0110\u00f3\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t ch\u1ec9\t l\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t hi\u1ec7n\t di\u1ec7n\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\t\u00f4ng;\t\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\t\u0111\u00edch\tx\u00e1c\tkhi\tn\u00e0o\tc\u1ea7n\txu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\t\u2013\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tl\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c\t khi\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t binh\t s\u0129\t xu\u1ed1ng\t th\u1ea5p\t v\u00ec\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00fd\t do\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f3.\t Nh\u1eefng\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tb\u1ea3o\th\u1ecd\tr\u1eb1ng\th\u1ecd\t\u0111ang\tc\u00f9ng\tl\u00e0m\tn\u00ean\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed.\tN\u1ebfu\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tbinh\ts\u1eafp d\u1eabn\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\thay\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\t\u0111ang\tg\u1eb7p\tr\u1eafc\tr\u1ed1i,\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\tphi\tng\u1ef1a t\u1edbi\t v\u00e0\t h\u00e9t\t to:\t \u201cQu\u00e2n\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t 38,\t ta\t bi\u1ebft\t c\u00e1c\t anh!\t H\u00e3y\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0o\t ng\u00f4i\t l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3!\u201d\tBinh\tl\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\ttu\u00e2n\ttheo\tm\u1ec7nh\tl\u1ec7nh\tm\u00e0\tc\u00f2n \u0111ang\tl\u00e0m\ts\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ea5n\tbi\th\u00f9ng\tk\u1ecbch\tv\u0129\t\u0111\u1ea1i. Napoleon\thi\u1ebfm\tkhi\tt\u1ecf\tra\tgi\u1eadn\td\u1eef,\tnh\u01b0ng\tn\u1ebfu\tth\u1ebf,\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y c\u00f2n\tt\u1ed3i\tt\u1ec7\th\u01a1n\tc\u1ea3\tph\u1ea1m\tl\u1ed7i\thay\tlo\tbu\u1ed3n.\tV\u1ec1\tsau\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\t\u1edf\t\u00dd, c\u00e1c\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t \u00c1o\t \u0111\u00e3\t bu\u1ed9c\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t c\u00e1nh\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t r\u00fat\t lui\t nh\u1ee5c\t nh\u00e3 v\u00f4\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t b\u00e0o\t ch\u1eefa.\t Napoleon\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t th\u0103m\t tr\u1ea1i\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t v\u1edbi\t t\u01b0\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u00e1\t nh\u00e2n. \u201cC\u00e1c\tbinh\ts\u0129,\tta\tr\u1ea5t\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u00e0i\tl\u00f2ng\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tanh,\u201d\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1ea3o\th\u1ecd,\t\u0111\u00f4i\tm\u1eaft\tto\tm\u00e0u x\u00e1m\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\tc\u00f3\tl\u1eeda.\t\u201cC\u00e1c\tanh\t\u0111\u00e3\tbi\u1ec3u\tl\u1ed9\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tl\u00f2ng\td\u0169ng c\u1ea3m,\tt\u00ednh\tk\u1ef7\tlu\u1eadt\thay\ts\u1ef1\tki\u00ean\ttr\u00ec...\tC\u00e1c\tanh\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ef1\tcho\tph\u00e9p\tm\u00ecnh\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\tkh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t m\u00e0\t ch\u1ec9\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00f3m\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u0169ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ng\u0103n\t ch\u1eb7n\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n. C\u00e1c\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111o\u00e0n\t39\tv\u00e0\t85,\tc\u00e1c\tanh\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\ts\u0129\tPh\u00e1p. T\u01b0\u1edbng\t ch\u1ec9\t huy,\t ban\t tham\t m\u01b0u,\t h\u00e3y\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t kh\u1eafc\t v\u00e0o\t m\u00e0u\t c\u1edd\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd: \u201cH\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tkinh\tho\u00e0ng\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\t\u00dd!\u201d\tNh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh kinh\tho\u00e0ng.\tM\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tkh\u00f3c;\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\tvan\txin\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u01a1\th\u1ed9i\tkh\u00e1c.\tH\u1ecd\t\u0103n n\u0103n\tv\u00ec\ts\u1ef1\tnhu\tnh\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tquay\tngo\u1eb7t\tl\u1ea1i\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n:\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111o\u00e0n\t39 v\u00e0\t85\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ee9ng\tt\u1ecf\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tm\u00e0\tch\u01b0a\tbao\tgi\u1edd\th\u1ecd\tt\u1ecf\tra\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0i\tn\u0103m\tsau,\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n\tch\u1ed1ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u00c1o\t\u1edf\tBavaria,\tqu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng\t gian\t tru\u00e2n.\t S\u00e1ng\t h\u00f4m\t sau,\t Napoleon\t nh\u1eafc\t l\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t 33\t b\u1ed9\t binh,\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t vai\t tr\u00f2\t ch\u1ee7\t y\u1ebfu\t trong\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e1nh,\t v\u00e0\t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\tvi\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tt\u00e1\t\u0111\u1ec1\tc\u1eed\tt\u00ean\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh\td\u0169ng\tc\u1ea3m\tnh\u1ea5t.\t\u00d4ng\tta\tsuy\tngh\u0129\tgi\u00e2y\tl\u00e1t: \u201cTh\u01b0a\t ng\u00e0i,\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00ednh\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t tr\u1ed1ng.\u201d\t Ngay\t l\u1eadp\t t\u1ee9c,\t Napoleon\t y\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u00f3\t t\u1edbi\t cho\t \u00f4ng\t g\u1eb7p.\t Anh\t ta\t xu\u1ea5t\t hi\u1ec7n,\t run\t r\u1ea9y\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u00f4i\t \u1ee7ng.","Napoleon\tth\u00f4ng\tb\u00e1o\tto\tcho\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tnghe:\t\u201cH\u1ecd\tb\u1ea3o\tanh\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u0169ng c\u1ea3m\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\ttrung\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tn\u00e0y.\tTa\tt\u1ea5n\tphong\tanh\tl\u00e0m\thi\u1ec7p\ts\u0129\tc\u1ee7a\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0111o\u00e0n Danh\t d\u1ef1,\t nam\t t\u01b0\u1edbc\t c\u1ee7a\t v\u01b0\u01a1ng\t qu\u1ed1c,\t v\u00e0\t th\u01b0\u1edfng\t cho\t anh\t m\u1ed9t\t kho\u1ea3n\t tr\u1ee3\t c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n\t ng\u00e0n\t quan.\u201d\t Nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00ednh\t x\u00fac\t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\t Napoleon\t n\u1ed5i\t ti\u1ebfng\t v\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng\t ti\u1ebfn\t r\u1ea5t\t nhanh\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t v\u00e0\t v\u1edbi\t vi\u1ec7c\t n\u00e2ng\t c\u1ea5p\t c\u00e1ch\t chi\u1ebfn\t s\u0129\t c\u00f3\t c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m\tcho\tngay\tc\u1ea3\tm\u1ed9t\tbinh\tnh\u00ec\tth\u1ea5p\tk\u00e9m\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u0169ng\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tr\u1eb1ng\tn\u1ebfu\tanh\tta ch\u1ee9ng\t t\u1ecf\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n,\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u00e0y\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f3\t anh\t ta\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ed1ng\t ch\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00ednh\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t tr\u1ed1ng\t qua\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u00eam\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t nam\t t\u01b0\u1edbc? \u0110i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t n\u1eb1m\t ngo\u00e0i\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t d\u1ef1\t \u0111o\u00e1n\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t C\u00e2u\t chuy\u1ec7n\t n\u00e0y nhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tlan\ttruy\u1ec1n\tqua\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ea7y\tkinh\tng\u1ea1c \u2013\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\tl\u00e0\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh\tv\u1eeba\tm\u1edbi\tnh\u1eadp\tng\u0169,\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tnh\u1edb\tnh\u00e0 v\u00e0\tbu\u1ed3n\tn\u1ea3n\tnh\u1ea5t. Xuy\u00ean\tsu\u1ed1t\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\td\u00e0i,\t\u0111\u1eabm\tm\u00e1u\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tx\u00e9\tl\u00f2ng\tc\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\t\u2013\tm\u00f9a\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tcay\t\u0111\u1eafng\t\u1edf\tNga,\ts\u1ef1\tl\u01b0u\t\u0111\u00e0y\t\u1edf\tElab,\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\t\u1edf Waterloo\t \u2013\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a\t Napoleon\t v\u1eabn\t s\u1eb5n\t s\u00e0ng\t \u0111i\t t\u1edbi\t t\u1eadn\t hai\t \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tv\u00ec\tvi\u00ean\tH\u1ea1\ts\u0129\tT\u00ed\thon\tch\u1ee9\tkh\u00f4ng\tv\u00ec\tai\tkh\u00e1c. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Napoleon\tl\u00e0\tnh\u00e0\tqu\u1ea3n\tl\u00fd\tv\u0129\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed:\t\u00f4ng\tn\u1eafm\th\u00e0ng\ttri\u1ec7u\tch\u00e0ng trai\ttr\u1ebb\tv\u00f4\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc,\tv\u00f4\tk\u1ef7\tlu\u1eadt,\tv\u1eeba\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\tb\u1edfi\tcu\u1ed9c\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p,\t v\u00e0\t nh\u00e0o\t n\u1eafn\t h\u1ecd\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t nh\u1ea5t\t cho t\u1edbi\tl\u00fac\tb\u1ea5y\tgi\u1edd.\tTinh\tth\u1ea7n\tcao\t\u0111\u1ed9\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u1ed5i\tb\u1eadt\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1eed th\u00e1ch\t m\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t ra\t cho\t h\u1ecd.\t Napoleon\t \u0111\u00e3\t s\u1edf\t \u0111\u1eafc\t m\u1ecdi\t th\u1ee7\t thu\u1eadt\t c\u00f3\t trong quy\u1ec3n\ts\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ec3\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\t\u00d4ng\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t\th\u1ecd\tquanh\tm\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau,\ttruy\u1ec1n\tb\u00e1\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tPh\u00e1p,\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0 vinh\t quang\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p\t v\u1edbi\t t\u01b0\t c\u00e1ch\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ebf\t qu\u1ed1c\t h\u00f9ng\t c\u01b0\u1eddng.\t \u00d4ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi\th\u1ecd\tt\u1ed1t\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tl\u00e0m\th\u01b0\th\u1ecfng\th\u1ecd.\t\u00d4ng\tk\u00eau\tg\u1ecdi\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0 l\u00f2ng\ttham\tm\u00e0\tl\u00e0\tni\u1ec1m\tkh\u00e1t\tkhao\tvinh\tquang\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eadn\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\t\u00d4ng ch\u1ec9\thuy\tt\u1eeb\tph\u00eda\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc,\tch\u1ee9ng\tt\u1ecf\ts\u1ef1\td\u0169ng\tc\u1ea3m\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\th\u1ebft\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u00e0y\tsang\tl\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c.\t \u00d4ng\t gi\u1eef\t cho\t binh\t s\u0129\t lu\u00f4n\t v\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u2013\t lu\u00f4n\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t vinh quang\tm\u1edbi.\tC\u00f3\tm\u1ed1i\tli\u00ean\tk\u1ebft\tv\u1edbi\th\u1ecd,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tkhi\u1ec3n\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch t\u00e0i\tt\u00ecnh.\tH\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttrong\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i,\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t h\u1ecd\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea7n\t c\u1ee7a\t huy\u1ec1n\t tho\u1ea1i,\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t h\u1ee3p\t nh\u1ea5t\t l\u1ea1i\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n\tm\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ecb\tvua\thuy\u1ec1n\ttho\u1ea1i\tn\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu\tng\u01b0\u01a1i\tmu\u1ed1n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\ty\u00eau\tm\u1ebfn,\th\u00e3y\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tkh\u00e9o\tl\u00e9o d\u00f2ng\tm\u00e1u\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1eebng\t\u0111\u01b0a\th\u1ecd\tt\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tt\u00e0n\ts\u00e1t. Frederick\t\u0110\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ebf,\t1712-86 Trong\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ef9\t thu\u1eadt\t c\u1ee7a\t Napoleon,\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ee9\t n\u00e0o\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t h\u01a1n\t c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn\t d\u1ee5ng\t khen\t th\u01b0\u1edfng\t v\u00e0\t tr\u1eebng\t ph\u1ea1t\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng,\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t s\u1eafp\t x\u1ebfp\t cho\t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u00f3\tk\u1ecbch\tt\u00ednh\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u1ea5t.\tNh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tkhi\u1ec3n\ttr\u00e1ch\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tr\u1ea5t\thi\u1ebfm","hoi,\tnh\u01b0ng\tkhi\t\u00f4ng\tn\u1ed5i\tgi\u1eadn,\tkhi\t\u00f4ng\ttr\u1eebng\tph\u1ea1t,\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\tr\u1ea5t\tkh\u1ed1c\tli\u1ec7t:\tk\u1ebb\tb\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t b\u1ecb\t ru\u1ed3ng\t b\u1ecf,\t b\u01a1\t v\u01a1.\t Nh\u01b0\t th\u1ec3\t b\u1ecb\t l\u01b0u\t \u0111\u00e0y\t xa\t c\u00e1ch\t kh\u1ecfi\t h\u01a1i\t \u1ea5m gia\t\u0111\u00ecnh,\tanh\tta\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ea1i\ts\u1ef1\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tc\u1ee7a\tv\u1ecb\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tn\u00e0y\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng bao\t gi\u1edd\t l\u00e0m\t cho\t \u00f4ng\t n\u1ed5i\t gi\u1eadn\t n\u1eefa.\t S\u1ef1\t th\u0103ng\t c\u1ea5p,\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t th\u01b0\u1edfng\t v\u00e0\t ca\t ng\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng\tkhai\t\u0111\u1ec1u\thi\u1ebfm\tnh\u01b0\tnhau,\tv\u00e0\tkhi\tch\u00fang\t\u0111\u1ebfn,\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tl\u00e0\tdo\tc\u00f4ng\ttr\u1ea1ng,\tkh\u00f4ng bao\tgi\u1edd\tv\u00ec\tm\u1ed9t\td\u1ef1\tt\u00ednh\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3.\tN\u1eb1m\tgi\u1eefa\thai\tc\u1ef1c\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd mu\u1ed1n\tl\u00e0m\tNapoleon\tphi\u1ec1n\tl\u00f2ng\tv\u00e0\tkhao\tkh\u00e1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eadn,\tbinh\tl\u00ednh b\u1ecb\tcu\u1ed1n\tv\u00e0o\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1ed1ng\ttr\u1ecb\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\t\u0111i\ttheo\t\u00f4ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u1eadn\tt\u1ee5y\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng bao\tgi\u1edd\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\tk\u1ecbp. 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HO\u00c1N\tV\u1eca N\u1ebfu\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tlan\tt\u1ecfa,\tc\u00e1c\tph\u1ea3n\tngh\u0129a\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tc\u0169ng\tth\u1ebf:\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t\t b\u00ecnh\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t lan\t nhanh\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u1ecdn\t l\u1eeda \u0111i\u00ean\tcu\u1ed3ng.\tC\u00e1ch\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u1ea3i\tquy\u1ebft\tch\u00fang\tl\u00e0\tch\u1eb7n\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tch\u00fang\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi ch\u00fang\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tn\u1ed7i\tlo\ts\u1ee3\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tn\u1ed5i\tlo\u1ea1n. N\u0103m\t58\tTr.\tCN.,\tkhi\tLa\tM\u00e3\tm\u1edf\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tGallic,\tJulius\tCaesar\tchu\u1ea9n","b\u1ecb\t cho\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t v\u1edbi\t vi\u00ean\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t German\t l\u00e0\t Ariovistus.\t C\u00e1c\t tin\t \u0111\u1ed3n v\u1ec1\t s\u1ef1\t d\u1eef\t t\u1ee3n\t v\u00e0\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ed1\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t German\t tr\u1ea3i\t r\u1ed9ng\t l\u00e0m\t cho\t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\tCaesar\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\tv\u00e0\tn\u1ed5i\tlo\u1ea1n.\tCaesar\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng:\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\t\u00f4ng b\u1eaft\tnh\u1ed1t\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\ttung\ttin\t\u0111\u1ed3n\tnh\u1ea3m.\tK\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ebfn,\t\u00f4ng\tn\u00f3i\tchuy\u1ec7n\tv\u1edbi\tbinh\tl\u00ednh, nh\u1eafc\t nh\u1edf\t h\u1ecd\t v\u1ec1\t c\u00e1c\t t\u1ed5\t ti\u00ean\t d\u0169ng\t c\u1ea3m\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1eebng\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi German.\t\u00d4ng\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\td\u1eabn\tc\u00e1c\tcon\tch\u00e1u\tnhu\tnh\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tra\ttr\u1eadn;\tv\u00ec\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3 duy\tnh\u1ea5t\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0111o\u00e0n\ts\u1ed1\t10\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\tkh\u00f4ng\tt\u1ecf\tra\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i,\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u01b0a\t\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00f3\tra\ttr\u1eadn.\tKhi\tCaesar\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\tv\u1edbi\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0111o\u00e0n\ts\u1ed1\t10\tanh\td\u0169ng, c\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u00f2n\tl\u1ea1i\tx\u1ea5u\th\u1ed5,\tc\u1ea7u\txin\t\u00f4ng\ttha\tth\u1ee9\tv\u00e0\tcho\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f9ng\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u. V\u1edbi\tv\u1ebb\tmi\u1ec5n\tc\u01b0\u1ee1ng,\t\u00f4ng\tch\u1ea5p\tthu\u1eadn,\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1eebng\ts\u1ee3\ts\u1ec7t\tn\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tr\u1ea5t\td\u1eef\td\u1ed9i. Trong\tnh\u1eefng\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf,\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tnh\u01b0\tCaesar,\tquay\tl\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i\t v\u1edbi\t c\u01a1n\t th\u1ee7y\t tri\u1ec1u\t s\u1ee3\t h\u00e3i.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t l\u00e3ng\t ph\u00ed\t th\u1eddi\t gian,\t v\u00e0\t x\u1eed\t tr\u00ed\t v\u1edbi\t to\u00e0n nh\u00f3m.\tNh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00e0m\tlan\ttruy\u1ec1n\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ee3\ts\u1ec7t\thay\tch\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1ea3i\tqua\tm\u1ed9t c\u01a1n\t\u0111i\u00ean\td\u1ea1i\tm\u00e0\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\th\u1ecd\td\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u1ea5t\ts\u1ef1\tli\u00ean\tl\u1ea1c\tv\u1edbi\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ea1i.\tH\u00e3y\tk\u00eau g\u1ecdi\t l\u00f2ng\t t\u1ef1\t h\u00e0o\t v\u00e0\t ph\u1ea9m\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd,\t l\u00e0m\t cho\t h\u1ecd\t th\u1ea5y\t x\u1ea5u\t h\u1ed5\t v\u1ec1\t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc\t y\u1ebfu\t h\u00e8n\t v\u00e0\t \u0111i\u00ean\t d\u1ea1i\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t Nh\u1eafc\t nh\u1edf\t h\u1ecd\t v\u1ec1\t c\u00e1i\t m\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong\tqu\u00e1\tkh\u1ee9,\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ec9\tcho\th\u1ecd\tth\u1ea5y\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tr\u1eddi\tb\u1ecf\tl\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tra\tsao.\tNi\u1ec1m\tx\u1ea5u\th\u1ed5 mang\tt\u00ednh\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\tn\u00e0y\ts\u1ebd\tth\u1ee9c\tt\u1ec9nh\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ee7ng\tc\u1ed1\tl\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tn\u0103ng.","PH\u1ea6N\tIII.\tCHI\u1ebeN\tTRANH\tPH\u00d2NG\tNG\u1ef0 Chi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch\tph\u00f2ng\tng\u1ef1\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\td\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec7u\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\ty\u1ebfu\t\u0111u\u1ed1i; n\u00f3\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec9nh\tcao\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u00f4n\tngoan\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c,\tm\u1ed9t\tphong\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ea7y\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a\tvi\u1ec7c\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh.\tC\u00e1c\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n:\t\u0110\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean,\tb\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i\tt\u1eadn\td\u1ee5ng\tt\u1ed1t\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u00e1c\tngu\u1ed3n\tl\u1ef1c,\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tti\u1ebft\tki\u1ec7m\tho\u00e0n\th\u1ea3o\tv\u00e0 ch\u1ec9\tgiao\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u1edf\tnh\u1eefng\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft.\tTh\u1ee9\thai,\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tbi\u1ebft\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch n\u00e0o\t v\u00e0\t khi\t n\u00e0o\t n\u00ean\t r\u00fat\t lui,\t nh\u1eed\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebb\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t hung\t h\u0103ng\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\tkhinh\tsu\u1ea5t.\tR\u1ed3i,\tki\u00ean\tnh\u1eabn\tch\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ee3i\tt\u1edbi\tl\u00fac\tn\u00f3\tki\u1ec7t\ts\u1ee9c,\tb\u1ea1n\ttung\tra\tm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3n\tc\u00f4ng\td\u1eef\td\u1ed9i. Trong\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t kh\u00f4ng\t b\u1eb1ng\t l\u00f2ng\t v\u1edbi\t vi\u1ec7c\t c\u00f4ng\t khai\t th\u1ec3\t hi\u1ec7n\t s\u1ef1\t hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn,\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t theo\t th\u1ebf\t ph\u00f2ng\t ng\u1ef1\t \u2013\t \u0111\u1ec3\t cho\t k\u1ebb\t kh\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc\tti\u00ean\tv\u00e0\tch\u1edd\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tsai\tl\u1ea7m\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\th\u1ecd\th\u1ee7y\tdi\u1ec7t\th\u1ecd\t\u2013\ts\u1ebd\tmang\tt\u1edbi cho\t b\u1ea1n\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t v\u00f4\t k\u1ec3.\t V\u00ec\t kh\u00f4ng\t h\u1ec1\t l\u00e3ng\t ph\u00ed\t n\u0103ng\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi\tgian,\tb\u1ea1n\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\ts\u1eb5n\ts\u00e0ng\tcho\ttr\u1eadn\tchi\u1ebfn\tk\u1ebf\tti\u1ebfp\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\ttr\u00e1nh\tkh\u1ecfi. S\u1ef1\tnghi\u1ec7p\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e2u\td\u00e0i\tv\u00e0\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i. \u0110\u1ec3\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t theo\t c\u00e1ch\t n\u00e0y,\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0m\t ch\u1ee7\t nh\u1eefng\t ngh\u1ec7\t thu\u1eadt\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t l\u1eeba. B\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tl\u00e0m\tra\tv\u1ebb\tnh\u01b0\ty\u1ebfu\t\u1edbt\th\u01a1n\ttrong\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf,\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tk\u00e9o\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tv\u00e0o m\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eb9\td\u1ea1;\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tl\u00e0m\tra\tv\u1ebb\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd\th\u01a1n\ttrong\tth\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\t\u2013\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tth\u00f4ng\tqua\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u00f4i\tkhi\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o\tv\u00e0\tkhinh\tsu\u1ea5t\t\u2013 b\u1ea1n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ng\u0103n\t ch\u1eb7n\t mong\t mu\u1ed1n\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9.\t Trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh ph\u00f2ng\t ng\u1ef1,\t ch\u1ee7\t y\u1ebfu\t l\u00e0\t b\u1ea1n\t b\u1ea9y\t s\u1ef1\t y\u1ebfu\t k\u00e9m\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t h\u1ea1n\t ch\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t l\u00ean th\u00e0nh\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tv\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng. B\u1ed1n\tch\u01b0\u01a1ng\tsau\t\u0111\u00e2y\ts\u1ebd\th\u01b0\u1edbng\td\u1eabn\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00e1c\tngh\u1ec7\tthu\u1eadt\tc\u01a1\tb\u1ea3n\tc\u1ee7a\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh ph\u00f2ng\t ng\u1ef1:\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t c\u00e1c\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ti\u1ec7n;\t ph\u1ea3n\t c\u00f4ng,\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda\t v\u00e0\t ng\u0103n\t ch\u1eb7n;\t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch\tl\u00e0m\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttho\u00e1i\tlui\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tkh\u00e9o\tl\u00e9o\tv\u00e0\tn\u1eb1m\txu\u1ed1ng\tth\u1ea5p\tkhi\t\u1edf\tb\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\thung\th\u00e3n.","8.\tCH\u1eccN\tL\u1ef0A\tTR\u1eacN\tCHI\u1ebeN\tM\u1ed8T\tC\u00c1CH\tC\u1ea8N\tTH\u1eacN CHI\u1ebeN\tL\u01af\u1ee2C\tTI\u1ebeT\tKI\u1ec6M\tHO\u00c0N\tH\u1ea2O T\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t h\u1ea1n\t ch\u1ebf\t \u2013\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u0103ng\t l\u1ef1c\t v\u00e0\t k\u1ef9\t n\u0103ng\t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang\t ta\t ch\u1ec9\t gi\u00fap\t \u00edch\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t cho\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0y.\t C\u00e1c\t m\u1ed1i\t nguy\t hi\u1ec3m\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqu\u00e1\tnh\u1eefng\tgi\u1edbi\th\u1ea1n\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tta.\tB\u1ecb\tc\u00e1m\td\u1ed7\tb\u1edfi\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng\t l\u1ea5p\t l\u00e1nh\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ec3\t m\u1edf\t r\u1ed9ng\t qu\u00e1\t m\u1ee9c\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n,\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t k\u1ebft\t th\u00fac trong\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec7t\tqu\u1ec7\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ecb\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng.\tB\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tbi\u1ebft\tnh\u1eefng\th\u1ea1n\tch\u1ebf\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn\tl\u1ef1a\ttr\u1eadn\tchi\u1ebfn\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u1ea9n\tth\u1eadn.\tH\u00e3y\txem\tx\u00e9t\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1\tti\u1ec1m\t\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh:\tm\u1ea5t\tm\u00e1t\tth\u1eddi\tgian,\tth\u00eam\tth\u00f9\tb\u1edbt\tb\u1ea1n.\t\u0110\u00f4i\tl\u00fac\tt\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\t n\u00ean\t ch\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ee3i,\t n\u00ean\t l\u00e0m\t suy\t y\u1ebfu\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t ng\u1ea5m\t ng\u1ea7m\t h\u01a1n\t l\u00e0\t tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tv\u1edbi\th\u1ecd.\tN\u1ebfu\ttr\u1eadn\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u00e0\tb\u1ea5t\tkh\u1ea3\tkh\u00e1ng,\th\u00e3y\t\u0111\u1ec3\th\u1ecd\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u theo\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n.\tNh\u1eafm\tth\u1eb3ng\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd;\tl\u00e0m\tcho\ttr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1eaft\tgi\u00e1\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0\t\u00edt\tph\u00ed\tt\u1ed5n\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tb\u1ea1n.\tChi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tti\u1ebft\tki\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n\th\u1ea3o,\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1ed3n\tt\u1ea1i\tl\u00e2u\th\u01a1n\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\tc\u1ea3\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\th\u00f9ng\tm\u1ea1nh\tnh\u1ea5t. HI\u1ec6U\tQU\u1ea2\tXO\u1eaeN\t\u1ed0C N\u0103m\t 281\t Tr.\t CN.,\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t n\u1ed5\t ra\t gi\u1eefa\t La\t M\u00e3\t v\u00e0\t th\u00e0nh\t Tarentum,\t n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean\t b\u1edd\t bi\u1ec3n\t mi\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u00dd.\t Kh\u1edfi\t \u0111\u1ea7u,\t Tarentum\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t thu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ecba\t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh\tSparta,\tHy\tL\u1ea1p;\tc\u01b0\td\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tv\u1eabn\tn\u00f3i\tti\u1ebfng\tHy\tL\u1ea1p,\tt\u1ef1\txem\tm\u00ecnh\tl\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tSparta\tv\u0103n\tminh,\tv\u00e0\tngh\u0129\tr\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tkh\u00e1c\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00dd\tl\u00e0\tman\tr\u1ee3. Trong\t l\u00fac\t \u0111\u00f3,\t La\t M\u00e3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ebf\t l\u1ef1c\t v\u1eeba\t m\u1edbi\t n\u1ed5i\t l\u00ean,\t d\u00ednh\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t chu\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u00e2n\tc\u1eadn. Trong\t vi\u1ec7c\t t\u1eadn\t d\u1ee5ng\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\t c\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0\t trong\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t m\u1ecdi\t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c,\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u00f2i\th\u1ecfi\ts\u1ef1\tti\u1ebft\tki\u1ec7m\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh.\tC\u00e0ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\txoay\tx\u1edf\t\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m\t thi\u1ec3u\t n\u00f3\t th\u00ec\t c\u00e0ng\t t\u1ed1t,\t nh\u01b0ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t xoay\t x\u1edf\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ta\t ph\u1ea3i,\t v\u00e0\t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y,\t c\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0\t trong\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\t n\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t \u00fd\t ngh\u0129a\t nhi\u1ec1u\t h\u01a1n\t l\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t keo ki\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u01a1n\tthu\u1ea7n. Carl\tvon\tClausewitz,\t1780\t\u2013\t1831 Nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t La\t M\u00e3\t kh\u00f4n\t ngoan\t mi\u1ec5n\t c\u01b0\u1ee1ng\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t Tarentum.\t L\u00fac\t b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd,\tn\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tth\u00e0nh\tgi\u00e0u\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00dd,\tgi\u00e0u\tt\u1edbi\tn\u1ed7i\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u00e0i\ttr\u1ee3\tcho\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed3ng minh\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t La\t M\u00e3;\t n\u00f3\t c\u0169ng\t qu\u00e1\t xa\t x\u00f4i,\t t\u00edt\t t\u1eadn mi\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t nam,\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ed1i\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda\t ngay\t t\u1ea1i\t ch\u1ed7.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t qu\u00e2n Tarentum\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t ch\u00ecm\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t t\u00e0u\t thuy\u1ec1n\t La\t M\u00e3\t \u0111i\t v\u00e0o\t h\u1ea3i\t c\u1ea3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd, gi\u1ebft\t ch\u1ebft\t vi\u00ean\t \u0111\u00f4\t \u0111\u1ed1c\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t t\u00e0u,\t v\u00e0\t khi\t La\t M\u00e3\t c\u1ed1\t g\u1eafng\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i\tquy\u1ebft,\tc\u00e1c\tvi\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ea1i\ts\u1ee9\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\ts\u1ec9\tnh\u1ee5c.\tVinh\td\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a\tLa\tM\u00e3\t\u0111ang\tb\u1ecb","\u0111e\td\u1ecda,\tv\u00e0\tn\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\ts\u1eb5n\ts\u00e0ng\tcho\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh. Tarentum\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1:\tn\u00f3\tgi\u00e0u\tc\u00f3\tnh\u01b0ng\tch\u01b0a\tt\u1eebng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1. C\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\tquen\tv\u1edbi\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng.\tGi\u1ea3i\tph\u00e1p\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee9u\tm\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t Hy\t L\u1ea1p\t \u0111\u1ec3\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t thay\t cho\t n\u00f3.\t M\u1eb7t\t kh\u00e1c\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sparta\t\u0111ang\tb\u1ecb\tx\u00e2m\tchi\u1ebfm,\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tTarentum\tc\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee9u\tvua\tPyrrhus\tc\u1ee7a Epirus\t (319-272\t Tr.\t CN.),\t v\u1ecb\t vua\t chi\u1ebfn\t binh\t Hy\t L\u1ea1p\t v\u0129\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t nh\u1ea5t\t t\u1eeb\t th\u1eddi Alexander\t\u0110\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ebf. Epirus\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u01b0\u01a1ng\tqu\u1ed1c\tnh\u1ecf\tn\u1eb1m\t\u1edf\ttrung\tt\u00e2y\tHy\tL\u1ea1p.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o,\t d\u00e2n\t c\u01b0\t th\u01b0a\t th\u1edbt,\t t\u00e0i\t nguy\u00ean\t hi\u1ebfm\t hoi,\t nh\u01b0ng\t Pyrrhus\t \u2013\t l\u1edbn\t l\u00ean\t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng\ttruy\u1ec1n\tthuy\u1ebft\tv\u1ec1\tAchille,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\txem\tl\u00e0\tti\u1ec1n\tnh\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tgia\tt\u1ed9c\t\u00f4ng ta,\tv\u00e0\tv\u1ec1\tAlexander\t\u0110\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ebf,\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tanh\th\u1ecd\txa\t\u2013\t\u0111\u00e3\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\ttheo\tb\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c\t ti\u1ec1n\t nh\u00e2n\t v\u00e0\t th\u00e2n\t thu\u1ed9c\t s\u00e1ng\t ch\u00f3i\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ta,\t m\u1edf\t r\u1ed9ng\t Epirus\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c\tcho\tch\u00ednh\tm\u00ecnh.\tKhi\tc\u00f2n\ttr\u1ebb,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u1ee5c\tv\u1ee5\ttrong\tqu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u1eefng\t nh\u00e0\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t l\u1edbn,\t trong\t \u0111\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t Ptolemy,\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u1ecb\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t c\u1ee7a Alexander,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00fac\t b\u1ea5y\t gi\u1edd\t \u0111ang\t cai\t tr\u1ecb\t Ai\t C\u1eadp.\t Pyrrhus\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ee9ng\t t\u1ecf\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t v\u00e0\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng.\t Trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t tr\u1eadn,\t \u00f4ng\t tr\u1edf n\u00ean\tn\u1ed5i\tti\u1ebfng\tv\u1edbi\tvi\u1ec7c\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tcho bi\u1ec7t\tdanh\tl\u00e0\t\u201cChim\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tb\u00e0ng\u201d.\t\u00d4ng\tquay\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tEpirus\tv\u00e0\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf\tb\u00e9\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\thu\u1ea5n\tluy\u1ec7n\tn\u00f3\tr\u1ea5t\tt\u1ed1t,\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\tqu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\tMacedonia\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n\tnhi\u1ec1u\ttrong\tnhi\u1ec1u\ttr\u1eadn\tchi\u1ebfn. Thanh\tdanh\tc\u1ee7a\tPyrrhus\t\u0111ang\tn\u1ed5i\tnh\u01b0\tc\u1ed3n,\tnh\u01b0ng\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tnh\u1ecf\tb\u00e9\tnh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f3\t m\u00e0\t chi\u1ebfm\t \u01b0u\t th\u1ebf\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u00e1ng\t gi\u1ec1ng\t Hy\t L\u1ea1p\t h\u00f9ng\t m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n\t nh\u01b0\t qu\u00e2n\t Macedonia,\t qu\u00e2n\t Sparta\t v\u00e0\t qu\u00e2n\t Athena.\t V\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ec1\t ngh\u1ecb\t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Tarentum\t r\u1ea5t\t h\u1ea5p\t d\u1eabn:\t Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t h\u1ebft,\t h\u1ecd\t h\u1ee9a\t cung\t c\u1ea5p\t ti\u1ec1n\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\tl\u1edbn\tchi\u00eau\tm\u1ed9\tt\u1eeb\tc\u00e1c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tli\u00ean\tminh.\tTh\u1ee9\thai,\tv\u1edbi\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\tLa\tM\u00e3, \u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1ef1\tm\u00ecnh\tl\u00e0m\tch\u1ee7\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u00dd,\tv\u00e0\tt\u1eeb\t\u00dd,\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u1ea3o Sicile,\t r\u1ed3i\t t\u1edbi\t Carthage\t \u1edf\t B\u1eafc\t Phi.\t Alexander\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111i\t v\u1ec1\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng\t \u0111\u1ebf\t qu\u1ed1c\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ta;\t Pyrrhus\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111i\t v\u1ec1\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t t\u00e2y\t v\u00e0\t th\u1ed1ng\t tr\u1ecb\t khu v\u1ef1c\t\u0110\u1ecba\tTrung\tH\u1ea3i.\t\u00d4ng\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\tl\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb. M\u00f9a\txu\u00e2n\tn\u0103m\t280\tTr.\tCN.,\tPyrrhus\tra\tkh\u01a1i\tv\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tqu\u00e2n\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u1ea5t\tHy\tL\u1ea1p l\u00fac\tb\u1ea5y\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfn\tv\u00e0o\t\u00dd:\t20.000\tl\u00ednh\tb\u1ed9\tbinh,\t3.000\tk\u1ef5\tbinh,\t2.000\tcung\tth\u1ee7 v\u00e0\thai\tm\u01b0\u01a1i\tcon\tvoi\tchi\u1ebfn.\tTuy\tv\u1eady,\tkhi\tt\u1edbi\tTarentum,\t\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tm\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb\tm\u1eafc\tm\u01b0u:\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tTarentum\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i,\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f2n\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3 m\u1ed9t\tn\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1eadp\th\u1ee3p\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n,\tb\u1ecf\tm\u1eb7c\tcho\tPyrrhus\tt\u1ef1\tm\u00ecnh\txoay x\u1edf.\tPyrrhus\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e3ng\tph\u00ed\tth\u1eddi\tgian:\t\u00f4ng\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u1ec1n\tchuy\u00ean\tch\u1ebf\tqu\u00e2n s\u1ef1\t trong\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t v\u00e0\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t v\u00e0\t hu\u1ea5n\t luy\u1ec7n\t m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tl\u1ea5y\tt\u1eeb\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tTarentum. Vi\u1ec7c\tPyrrhus\tt\u1edbi\tTarentum\tl\u00e0m\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tLa\tM\u00e3\tlo\tng\u1ea1i.\tH\u1ecd\tbi\u1ebft\tdanh\tti\u1ebfng\tv\u1edbi t\u01b0\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgia\tv\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\tbinh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tQuy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho \u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb,\t h\u1ecd\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t c\u1eed\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i, bu\u1ed9c\t Pyrrhus\t ph\u1ea3i\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t g\u00ec\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111ang\t c\u00f3\t v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t xu\u1ea5t\t binh","\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tv\u1edbi\th\u1ecd.\tHai\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tg\u1eb7p\tnhau\t\u1edf\tg\u1ea7n\tth\u1ecb\ttr\u1ea5n\tHeraclea. Pyrrhus\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u00edt\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\th\u01a1n\tv\u00e0\t\u0111ang\t\u1edf\tb\u00ean\tl\u1ec1\tb\u1ea1i\ttr\u1eadn,\tkhi \u00f4ng\ttung\tra\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh:\t\u0111\u00e0n\tvoi\tchi\u1ebfn,\tv\u1edbi\ttr\u1ecdng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tkh\u1ed5ng\tl\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00fang,\t g\u1ea7m\t l\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t s\u1ee3\t c\u00f9ng\t nh\u1eefng\t chi\u1ebfn\t binh\t tr\u00ean\t l\u01b0ng,\t n\u00e3 t\u00ean\t xu\u1ed1ng\t b\u00ean\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u1ecfa\t thu\u00ea.\t Qu\u00e2n\t La\t M\u00e3\t ch\u01b0a\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi\tvoi\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00f3,\tv\u00e0\tn\u1ed7i\ts\u1ee3\tlan\tr\u1ed9ng\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea3o\tng\u01b0\u1ee3c\txu\tth\u1ebf\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn.\tCh\u1eb3ng\tbao\tl\u00e2u,\tc\u00e1c\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tLa\tM\u00e3\tgi\u00e0u k\u1ef7\tlu\u1eadt\t\u0111\u00e3\tquay\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tb\u1ecf\tch\u1ea1y. \u201cChim\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t b\u00e0ng\u201d\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u1eafng\t to.\t Danh\t ti\u1ebfng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t tr\u1ea3i\t d\u00e0i\t kh\u1eafp\t b\u00e1n\t \u0111\u1ea3o\t \u00dd; \u00f4ng\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00e1i\thi\u1ec7n\tth\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tAlexander\t\u0110\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ebf.\tL\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c\tc\u1eed\tvi\u1ec7n\tbinh\tt\u1edbi\tcho\t\u00f4ng,\th\u01a1n\tc\u1ea3\ts\u1ed1\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u1edf\tHeraclea.\tNh\u01b0ng Pyrrhus\t lo\t \u00e2u.\t \u00d4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t m\u1ea5t\t nhi\u1ec1u\t c\u1ef1u\t binh\t trong\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e1nh,\t bao\t g\u1ed3m\t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t l\u0129nh\t ch\u1ee7\t ch\u1ed1t.\t Quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t h\u01a1n,\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t v\u00e0\t t\u00ednh\t k\u1ef7\t lu\u1eadt\t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tLa\tM\u00e3\t\u0111\u00e3\tg\u00e2y\t\u1ea5n\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tcho\t\u00f4ng\t\u2013\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tnh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n\t qu\u00e2n\t kh\u00e1c\t m\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t \u0111\u1ea7u.\t \u00d4ng\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t c\u1ed1\t \u0111\u00e0m\t ph\u00e1n\t m\u1ed9t\t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\th\u00f2a\tb\u00ecnh\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tLa\tM\u00e3,\t\u0111\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb\tchia\t\u0111\u00f4i\tb\u00e1n\t\u0111\u1ea3o\tv\u1edbi\th\u1ecd.\tTuy\tv\u1eady, trong\t c\u00f9ng\t l\u00fac\t \u0111\u00f3,\t \u00f4ng\t ti\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t t\u1edbi\t La\t M\u00e3,\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m\t cho\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u00e0m\t ph\u00e1n\t tr\u1edf n\u00ean\tc\u1ea5p\tthi\u1ebft\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0m\tr\u00f5\tr\u1eb1ng\ttr\u1eeb\tphi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tLa\tM\u00e3\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\th\u00f2a\tgi\u1ea3i,\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa\tch\u1ea1m\ttr\u00e1n\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng. Trong\t khi\t \u0111\u00f3,\t s\u1ef1\t b\u1ea1i\t tr\u1eadn\t \u1edf\t Heraclea\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t m\u1ea1nh\t m\u1ebd\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tLa\tM\u00e3,\tm\u1ed9t\td\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\tkh\u00f4ng\td\u1ec5\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u1ec1\txem\tnh\u1eb9\tvi\u1ec7c\tb\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn.\tNgay\tl\u1eadp\tt\u1ee9c\tsau\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh,\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ec7nh\ttuy\u1ec3n\tm\u1ed9\tt\u00e2n\tbinh,\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tch\u00e0ng trai\t tr\u1ebb\t l\u0169\t l\u01b0\u1ee3t\t t\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t qu\u00e2n.\t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t La\t M\u00e3\t ki\u00eau\t h\u00e3nh\t kh\u01b0\u1edbc\t t\u1eeb\t l\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ec1\t ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i\tquy\u1ebft;\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tchia\ts\u1ebb\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u00dd. Hai\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t g\u1eb7p\t l\u1ea1i\t nhau\t \u1edf\t g\u1ea7n\t th\u1ecb\t tr\u1ea5n\t Asculum,\t kh\u00f4ng\t xa\t th\u00e0nh\t La\t M\u00e3 l\u1eafm,\tv\u00e0o\tm\u00f9a\txu\u00e2n\tn\u0103m\t279\tTr.\tCN.\tL\u1ea7n\tn\u00e0y\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\thai\tb\u00ean\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau.\t Ng\u00e0y\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t th\u1eadt\t d\u1eef\t d\u1ed9i,\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ea7n\t n\u1eefa\t qu\u00e2n\t La\t M\u00e3 c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t nh\u01b0\t s\u1eafp\t th\u1eafng\t tr\u1eadn,\t nh\u01b0ng\t ng\u00e0y\t h\u00f4m\t sau,\t Pyrrhus,\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u1eadc\t th\u1ea7y\t v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c,\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\td\u1eabn\td\u1ee5\tc\u00e1c\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tLa\tM\u00e3\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ecba\th\u00ecnh\tph\u00f9\th\u1ee3p\th\u01a1n cho\t phong\t c\u00e1ch\t d\u00e0n\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng,\t v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t chi\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t l\u1ee3i\t th\u1ebf.\t Theo\t th\u00f3i quen\tc\u0169,\tv\u00e0o\tl\u00fac\tg\u1ea7n\tcu\u1ed1i\tng\u00e0y\t\u00f4ng\tt\u1ef1\tm\u00ecnh\td\u1eabn\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\td\u1eef d\u1ed9i\t v\u00e0o\t trung\t t\u00e2m\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t La\t M\u00e3,\t \u0111i\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e0n\t voi\t chi\u1ebfn.\t Qu\u00e2n La\tM\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tch\u1ebb\tnh\u1ecf,\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa\tPyrrhus\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng. L\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tvua\tPyrrhus\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00ean\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ec9nh\tcao,\tth\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1eabn\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tbu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u\tv\u00e0\tlo\tl\u1eafng.\tNh\u1eefng\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tqu\u00e1\tkinh\tkh\u1ee7ng;\th\u00e0ng\tlo\u1ea1t\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tl\u0129nh m\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\ttin\tc\u1eady\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tgi\u1ebft\tch\u1ebft,\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\t\u00f4ng\tc\u0169ng\tb\u1ecb\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tn\u1eb7ng.\tTrong khi\t \u0111\u00f3,\t qu\u00e2n\t La\t M\u00e3\t d\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u01b0\t ch\u01b0a\t ki\u1ec7t\t qu\u1ec7,\t ch\u01b0a\t n\u1ea3n\t l\u00f2ng\t v\u00ec\t s\u1ef1\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tKhi\tm\u1eebng\tc\u00f4ng\tth\u1eafng\ttr\u1eadn\t\u1edf\tAsculum,\t\u00f4ng\tn\u00f3i:\t\u201cN\u1ebfu\tch\u00fang\tta\t\u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i\tqu\u00e2n\tLa\t M\u00e3\ttrong\t m\u1ed9t\ttr\u1eadn\tchi\u1ebfn\t gi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf\tn\u1eefa,\tch\u00fang\t ta\ts\u1ebd\t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\tb\u1ecb\th\u1ee7y\tdi\u1ec7t.\u201d Tuy\tnhi\u00ean,\t[ngay\tkhi\t\u0111\u00f3]\tPyrrhus\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\th\u1ee7y\tdi\u1ec7t\tr\u1ed3i.\tNh\u1eefng\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng","\u1edf\t Asculum\t qu\u00e1\t l\u1edbn\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t b\u00f9\t \u0111\u1eafp\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng,\t v\u00e0\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tqu\u00e1\t\u00edt\t\u0111\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tth\u00eam\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa\tv\u1edbi\tqu\u00e2n\tLa\tM\u00e3.\tChi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch\t\u00dd\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch C\u00e2u\tchuy\u1ec7n\tc\u1ee7a\tvua\tPyrrhus\tv\u00e0\tl\u1eddi\tthan\tth\u1edf\tn\u1ed5i\tti\u1ebfng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tsau\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh \u1edf\t Asculum,\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00e0m\t ph\u00e1t\t sinh\t c\u1ee5m\t t\u1eeb\t \u201cchi\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng\t ki\u1ec3u\t Pyrrhus\t [\u201cPyrrhic victory\u201d\t\u2013\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tph\u1ea3i\ttr\u1ea3\tgi\u00e1\tqu\u00e1\t\u0111\u1eaft],\tbi\u1ec3u\tth\u1ecb\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tkh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c\tg\u00ec\tchi\u1ebfn\tb\u1ea1i,\tv\u00ec\tn\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1\tqu\u00e1\t\u0111\u1eaft.\tK\u1ebb\tth\u1eafng\ttr\u1eadn\tki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7\tv\u1edbi\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u00f3\tv\u1edbi\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tk\u1ebf\tti\u1ebfp\tv\u00ec\t\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u1ea5t\tqu\u00e1\tn\u1eb7ng\tn\u1ec1.\tV\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1eadt,\tsau\t\u201cchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\u201d\t\u1edf\tAsculum,\tPyrrhus\tl\u00ea t\u1eeb\t tai\t h\u1ecda\t n\u00e0y\t sang\t tai\t \u01b0\u01a1ng\t kh\u00e1c,\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t c\u00f2n\t \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\tc\u00e1c\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1ef1c\tth\u00f9\t\u0111\u1ecbch\t\u0111ang\tl\u1edbn\tm\u1ea1nh.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00ean\tt\u1edbi\tc\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1i\t ch\u1ebft\t y\u1ec3u\t m\u1ec7nh\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t tr\u1eadn,\t ch\u1ea5m\t d\u1ee9t\t ni\u1ec1m\t hy v\u1ecdng\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1ef1c\th\u00f9ng\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u1edf\tHy\tL\u1ea1p\tc\u1ee7a\tEpirus. L\u1ebd\tra\tPyrrhus\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ttr\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00e1i\tv\u00f2ng\txo\u1eafn\t\u1ed1c\t\u0111i\txu\u1ed1ng\tn\u00e0y.\tC\u00e1c\tnh\u00e0\ttr\u00ed th\u1ee9c\tti\u1ebfn\tb\u1ed9\tl\u1ebd\tra\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tn\u00f3i\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tv\u1ec1\tc\u1ea3\ts\u1ef1\td\u1eef\tt\u1ee3n\tc\u00f3\tk\u1ef7\tlu\u1eadt\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n La\tM\u00e3\tl\u1eabn\ts\u1ef1\tsuy\t\u0111\u1ed3i\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tl\u1eeba\tl\u1ecdc\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tTarentum,\tv\u00e0\tkhi\tbi\u1ebft\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y, h\u1eb3n\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\td\u00e0nh\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1eddi\tgian\th\u01a1n\tcho\tvi\u1ec7c\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tt\u1eeb\tb\u1ecf\tcu\u1ed9c\tvi\u1ec5n\tchinh.\tKhi\tth\u1ea5y\tr\u1eb1ng\tm\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tl\u1eeba,\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\tquay\ttr\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i;\tsau\ttr\u1eadn\tHeraclea\tv\u1eabn\tc\u00f2n\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u1eaft\tgi\u1ea3m,\tc\u1ee7ng\tc\u1ed1,\tt\u1eeb b\u1ecf\ttrong\tkhi\t\u00f4ng\t\u1edf\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\td\u1eabn\t\u0111\u1ea7u.\tN\u1ebfu\t\u00f4ng\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tb\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0o\ttrong\ts\u1ed1 n\u00e0y,\t c\u00e2u\t chuy\u1ec7n\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t l\u1ebd\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebft\t th\u00fac\t kh\u00e1c.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t Pyrrhus\t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1ef1\td\u1eebng\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\t\u00f4ng\tl\u1ea1i\t\u2013\tgi\u1ea5c\tm\u01a1\tqu\u00e1\tl\u00f4i\tcu\u1ed1n.\tT\u1ea1i\tsao\tph\u1ea3i\tlo \u00e2u\t v\u1ec1\t c\u00e1i\t gi\u00e1\t ph\u1ea3i\t tr\u1ea3?\t Sau\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t h\u1ed3i\t ph\u1ee5c.\t Th\u00eam\t m\u1ed9t\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e1nh, th\u00eam\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tm\u1ec7nh\t\u0111\u00e3\tan\tb\u00e0i. \u201cChi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tki\u1ec3u\tPyrrhus\u201d\tph\u1ed5\tbi\u1ebfn\th\u01a1n\tr\u1ea5t\tnhi\u1ec1u\tso\tv\u1edbi\tsuy\tngh\u0129\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n. S\u1ef1\t k\u00edch\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t vi\u1ec5n\t c\u1ea3nh\t c\u1ee7a\t s\u1ef1\t m\u1ea1o\t hi\u1ec3m\t l\u00e0\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t t\u1ef1\t nhi\u00ean\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi\tn\u00f3\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u,\tv\u00e0\tn\u1ebfu\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\th\u1ea5p\td\u1eabn,\tch\u00fang\tta\ts\u1ebd\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tv\u00f4\t\u00fd th\u1ee9c\tc\u00e1i\tm\u00e0\tch\u00fang\tta\tmu\u1ed1n\tth\u1ea5y\t\u2013\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\th\u01a1n,\t\u00edt\tnh\u1eefng\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n kh\u1ea3\td\u0129\th\u01a1n.\tC\u00e0ng\t\u0111i\txa,\tc\u00e0ng\tkh\u00f3\tm\u00e0\tlui\tl\u1ea1i\tv\u00e0\tt\u00e1i\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u1ec9nh\tt\u00e1o ho\u00e0n\tc\u1ea3nh.\tTrong\tnh\u1eefng\tho\u00e0n\tc\u1ea3nh\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf,\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u1ea5t\tc\u00f3\txu\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9 leo\tthang\tm\u00e0\tn\u00f3\tc\u00f2n\tcu\u1ed1n\txo\u1eafn\t\u1ed1c\tkh\u1ecfi\tt\u1ea7m\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t.\tN\u1ebfu\tm\u1ecdi\tchuy\u1ec7n\ttr\u1edf n\u00ean\tt\u1ed3i\tt\u1ec7,\tch\u00fang\tta\tki\u1ec7t\tqu\u1ec7,\td\u1eabn\tt\u1edbi\tnhi\u1ec1u\tsai\tl\u1ea7m\th\u01a1n,\td\u1eabn\tt\u1edbi\tnhi\u1ec1u\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi\tch\u01b0a\td\u1ef1\tb\u00e1o\th\u01a1n,\tv\u00e0\tt\u1edbi\tl\u01b0\u1ee3t\tch\u00fang\tta\td\u1eabn\tt\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u1ea5t\tm\u1edbi.\tB\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tn\u00e0o\tm\u00e0\tch\u00fang\tta\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tv\u00f4\tngh\u0129a. Th\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec3u:\tC\u00e0ng\tmong\tmu\u1ed1n\tph\u1ea7n\tth\u01b0\u1edfng,\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00e0ng\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ec1n\tb\u00f9\tb\u1eb1ng\tvi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3i\tnghi\u1ec7m\tc\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1\tph\u1ea3i\tb\u1ecf\tra\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00f3.\tH\u00e3y\tnh\u00ecn\txa\tb\u00ean\tngo\u00e0i\tnh\u1eefng c\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1\tph\u1ea3i\ttr\u1ea3\thi\u1ec3n\tnhi\u00ean\tv\u00e0\tsuy\tngh\u0129\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y: thi\u1ec7n\tch\u00ed\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e3ng\tph\u00ed\tkhi\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh,\ts\u1ef1\tgi\u1eadn\td\u1eef\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebb thua\tcu\u1ed9c\tn\u1ebfu\tb\u1ea1n\tth\u1eafng,\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tph\u1ea3i\tm\u1ea5t\tcho\ts\u1ef1\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng,\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u00f3n n\u1ee3\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n.\t Lu\u00f4n\t lu\u00f4n\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ee3i\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1eddi","\u0111i\u1ec3m\t t\u1ed1t\t h\u01a1n;\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t th\u1eed\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u00f3\t ph\u00f9\t h\u1ee3p\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c\t ti\u1ec1m\t l\u1ef1c\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n h\u01a1n. Ghi\t nh\u1edb:\t l\u1ecbch\t s\u1eed\t ph\u01a1i\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t x\u00e1c\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00e0m\t ng\u01a1\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fa\t \u00fd\t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng\tc\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1\tph\u1ea3i\ttr\u1ea3.\tH\u00e3y\tg\u00e1c\tl\u1ea1i\tnh\u1eefng\ttr\u1eadn\tchi\u1ebfn\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft\tv\u00e0\th\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u00e0y\tkh\u00e1c. Khi\t v\u0169\t kh\u00ed\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f9n\t v\u00e0\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t ch\u00e1n\t n\u1ea3n,\t khi\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3\t s\u1ee9c\t c\u00f9ng\t l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec7t,\tkhi\t\u0111\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u00e1c\ts\u1ebd\tl\u1ee3i\td\u1ee5ng\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec7t\tqu\u1ec7\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tta\t\u0111\u1ec3\tv\u00f9ng l\u00ean.\t Khi\t \u0111\u00f3,\t d\u00f9\t anh\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t vi\u00ean\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t kh\u00f4n\t ngoan,\t anh\t c\u0169ng\t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\txoay\tchuy\u1ec3n\tcho\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tt\u1ed1t\t\u0111\u1eb9p\tv\u00e0o\tph\u00fat\tch\u00f3t. Binh\tph\u00e1p,\tT\u00f4n\tT\u1eed\t(Th\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t4\tTr.\tCN.) S\u1ee8C\tM\u1ea0NH\tV\u00c0\tNH\u01af\u1ee2C\t\u0110I\u1ec2M N\u0103m\t 1558,\t khi\t N\u1eef\t ho\u00e0ng\t Elizabeth\t I\t (1533-1603)\t l\u00ean\t ng\u00f4i\t \u1edf\t Anh\t qu\u1ed1c,\t b\u00e0 k\u1ebf\tt\u1ee5c\tm\u1ed9t\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\th\u1ea1ng\thai:\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tt\u00e0n\tph\u00e1\tb\u1edfi\tcu\u1ed9c\tn\u1ed9i\tchi\u1ebfn,\tv\u00e0 t\u00ecnh\ttr\u1ea1ng\tt\u00e0i\tch\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tr\u1ed1i\ttung.\tElizabeth\tm\u01a1\t\u01b0\u1edbc\tt\u1ea1o\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3\th\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\t l\u00e2u\t d\u00e0i\t trong\t \u0111\u00f3\t b\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t d\u1ea7n\t d\u1ea7n\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u1ec1n\t t\u1ea3ng\t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc\tAnh,\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\tl\u00e0\tn\u1ec1n\tkinh\tt\u1ebf:\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tc\u00f3\tti\u1ec1n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tc\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1a\t ch\u1ecdn.\t N\u01b0\u1edbc\t Anh,\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u00f2n\t \u0111\u1ea3o\t nh\u1ecf\t v\u1edbi\t ngu\u1ed3n\t t\u00e0i\t nguy\u00ean h\u1ea1n\tch\u1ebf,\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\thy\tv\u1ecdng\ttranh\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tb\u1eb1ng\tv\u0169\tl\u1ef1c\tv\u1edbi\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha, nh\u1eefng\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u1edbn\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u.\tThay\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf,\tn\u00f3\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u00ecm\tra\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tth\u00f4ng qua\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tm\u1ea1i\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ec1n\tv\u1eefng\tv\u1ec1\tkinh\tt\u1ebf. K\u1ebb\tm\u00e0\tc\u1ed5\tnh\u00e2n\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tchuy\u00ean\tgia\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttr\u1eadn\tlu\u00f4n\tth\u1ee7\tth\u1eafng\t\u1edf n\u01a1i\t m\u00e0\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u00ecm\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t d\u1ec5\t d\u00e0ng.\t Do\t v\u1eady,\t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t chuy\u00ean\t gia\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh ngo\u1ea1i\t l\u1ec7,\t m\u00e0\t c\u0169ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t mang\t l\u1ea1i\t cho\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t thanh\t danh\t v\u1ec1\t tr\u00ed\t th\u00f4ng minh\t hay\t uy\t t\u00edn\t hay\t l\u00f2ng\t can\t \u0111\u1ea3m.\t Nh\u1eefng\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t tr\u1eadn c\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\tx\u00e1c\t\u0111\u00e1ng.\tC\u00f3\tngh\u0129a\tl\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tta\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u1edf\tn\u01a1i\tchi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng\tlu\u00f4n\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tx\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh,\tv\u00e0\tchinh\tph\u1ee5c\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\ts\u1eb5n\tr\u1ed3i. Binh\tph\u00e1p,\tT\u00f4n\tT\u1eed\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t4\tTr.\tCN. D\u1ea7n\t d\u00e0\t t\u1eebng\t n\u0103m\t m\u1ed9t\t trong\t su\u1ed1t\t hai\t m\u01b0\u01a1i\t n\u0103m,\t Elizabeth\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1ea1o\t ra\t s\u1ef1\t ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n.\tTh\u1ebf\tr\u1ed3i,\tv\u00e0o\tcu\u1ed1i\tth\u1eadp\tni\u00ean\t1570,\tho\u00e0n\tc\u1ea3nh\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tnhi\u00ean\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tnh\u01b0 t\u00e0n\tkh\u1ed1c:\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\ts\u1eafp\tx\u1ea3y\tra\tv\u1edbi\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\ts\u1ebd\th\u1ee7y\tb\u1ecf to\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\tnh\u1eefng\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttrong\thai\tth\u1eadp\tk\u1ef7\tqua.\tPhilip\tII,\tvua\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha, m\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tC\u00f4ng\tgi\u00e1o\ts\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ea1o,\txem\ts\u1ee9\tm\u1ec7nh\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta\tl\u00e0\tth\u1ee7\tti\u00eau s\u1ef1\ttruy\u1ec1n\tb\u00e1\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tTin\tl\u00e0nh.\tV\u00e0o\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00f3,\tc\u00e1c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tv\u00f9ng\tth\u1ea5p\t(nay\tl\u00e0\tH\u00e0 Lan\tv\u00e0\tB\u1ec9)\tl\u00e0\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba\tc\u1ee7a\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha,\tnh\u01b0ng\tm\u1ed9t\tphong\ttr\u00e0o\tch\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i \u0111ang\tl\u1edbn\tl\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00edn\t\u0111\u1ed3\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tTin\tl\u00e0nh\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\ts\u1ef1\tcai\ttr\u1ecb\tn\u00e0y;\tv\u00e0\tPhilip\tII\tkhai","chi\u1ebfn\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t n\u1ed5i\t lo\u1ea1n,\t quy\u1ebft\t t\u00e2m\t nghi\u1ec1n\t n\u00e1t\t h\u1ecd.\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi,\t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1\t \u1ea5p\t \u1ee7\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0a\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t C\u00f4ng\t gi\u00e1o\t tr\u1edf\t l\u1ea1i\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Anh.\t Chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t l\u00e0\t \u00e2m\t m\u01b0u\t \u00e1m\t s\u00e1t\t Elizabeth\t r\u1ed3i\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ch\u1ecb\t em\t c\u00f9ng\t cha kh\u00e1c\t m\u1eb9\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u00e0\t l\u00e0\t Mary,\t N\u1eef\t ho\u00e0ng\t C\u00f4ng\t gi\u00e1o\t c\u1ee7a\t Scotland\t l\u00ean\t ng\u00f4i\t b\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbc\tAnh.\tN\u1ebfu\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tn\u00e0y\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i,\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u00e2u\td\u00e0i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t\th\u1ea1m\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tkh\u1ee7ng\tl\u1ed3\tv\u00e0\tx\u00e2m\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tAnh. Philip\tkh\u00f4ng\tche\tgi\u1ea5u\tt\u1ed1t\tl\u1eafm\tc\u00e1c\td\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta,\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tb\u1ed9\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a Elizabeth\t th\u1ea5y\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t l\u00e0\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t n\u00e0o\t tr\u00e1nh\t kh\u1ecfi.\t H\u1ecd\t khuy\u00ean\t b\u00e0 c\u1eed\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\tt\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tv\u00f9ng\t th\u1ea5p,\t\u00e9p\t Philip\tph\u1ea3i\td\u1ed3n\t c\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3\tthay\tv\u00ec\t\u0111\u01b0a\tch\u00fang\tt\u1edbi\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tAnh,\tnh\u01b0ng\tElizabeth\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecf\tqua \u00fd\t \u0111\u1ed3\t n\u00e0y;\t b\u00e0\t c\u1eed\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t nh\u1ecf\t t\u1edbi\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ec3\t gi\u00fap\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t nh\u00f3m\t t\u00edn\t \u0111\u1ed3\t Tin l\u00e0nh\tn\u1ed5i\tlo\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tlui\tm\u1ed9t\ttai\t\u01b0\u01a1ng\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1,\tv\u00e0\tb\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0m\tg\u00ec\tkh\u00e1c\th\u01a1n. Elizabeth\tc\u0103m\tgh\u00e9t\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh;\tduy\ttr\u00ec\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ed5n\tph\u00ed\tkh\u1ee7ng\tl\u1ed3, v\u00e0\t m\u1ecdi\t lo\u1ea1i\t t\u1ed5n\t ph\u00ed\t ti\u1ec1m\t \u1ea9n\t kh\u00e1c\t ch\u1eafc\t ch\u1eafn\t s\u1ebd\t ph\u00e1t\t sinh,\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda\t t\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\tm\u00e0\tb\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tn\u00ean.\tN\u1ebfu\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tv\u1edbi\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tb\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3\tkh\u00e1ng,\tElizabeth\tmu\u1ed1n\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\tm\u00ecnh;\tb\u00e0\tmu\u1ed1n\tc\u00f3 m\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha\tb\u1ecb\tt\u00e0n\tph\u00e1\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1eb7t\tt\u00e0i\tch\u00ednh\tv\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3\tcho\tAnh\tQu\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ty\u00ean. B\u1ea5t\tch\u1ea5p\tc\u00e1c\tb\u1ed9\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\tElizabeth\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tb\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef\th\u00f2a\tb\u00ecnh\tv\u1edbi\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha,\tkh\u01b0\u1edbc\tt\u1eeb\tvi\u1ec7c\tch\u1ecdc\tgi\u1eadn\tPhilip.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tcho b\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t\u0111\u1ec3\tg\u00e1c\tsang\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00ean\tng\u00e2n\ts\u00e1ch\tcho\tvi\u1ec7c\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i\tqu\u00e2n\tAnh.\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi,\tb\u00e0\t\u00e2m\tth\u1ea7m\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tph\u00e1\tho\u1ea1i\tn\u1ec1n\tkinh\tt\u1ebf\tT\u00e2y Ban\tNha,\tm\u00e0\tb\u00e0\tth\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\ty\u1ebfu\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t.\t\u0110\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c\tkh\u1ed5ng\tl\u1ed3,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha\t\u1edf\tv\u00f9ng\tT\u00e2n\tTh\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\ts\u1ef1\th\u00f9ng\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng\t \u0111\u1ebf\t qu\u1ed1c\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u1edf\t c\u00e1ch\t xa.\t \u0110\u1ec3\t duy\t tr\u00ec\t v\u00e0\t thu\t l\u1ee3i\t t\u1eeb\t n\u00f3,\t Philip\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n tr\u00f4ng\tc\u1eady\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1c\tcon\tt\u00e0u,\tm\u1ed9t\th\u1ea1m\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tto\tl\u1edbn\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tchi\ttr\u1ea3\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n\tvay\tkh\u1ed5ng\tl\u1ed3\tt\u1eeb\tc\u00e1c\tng\u00e2n\th\u00e0ng\t\u00dd.\tUy\tt\u00edn\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tng\u00e2n\th\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3\td\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1c\th\u1ea3i\ttr\u00ecnh\tan\tto\u00e0n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tnh\u1eefng\tcon\tt\u00e0u\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tmang\tv\u00e0ng\tv\u1ec1\tt\u1eeb T\u00e2n\tTh\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi.\tTh\u1ebf\tl\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha\td\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u1ec1n\tt\u1ea3ng\tr\u1ea5t\ty\u1ebfu\t\u1edbt. Th\u1ebf\t l\u00e0\t n\u1eef\t ho\u00e0ng\t Elizabeth\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t vi\u00ean\t thuy\u1ec1n\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t l\u1edbn\t nh\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0,\t Sir\t Francis\t Drake,\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u00e1c\t con\t t\u00e0u\t ch\u1edf\t v\u00e0ng\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha.\t \u00d4ng\t ta l\u00e0m\t ra\t v\u1ebb\t nh\u01b0\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u00ec\t ch\u00ednh\t m\u00ecnh,\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u00ean\t c\u01b0\u1edbp\t bi\u1ec3n\t tham\t lam\t ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e1c.\tKh\u00f4ng\tai\tbi\u1ebft\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed1i\tli\u00ean\th\u1ec7\tgi\u1eefa\t\u00f4ng\tta\tv\u00e0\tn\u1eef\tho\u00e0ng.\tV\u1edbi\tm\u1ed7i\tcon t\u00e0u\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tta\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,\tl\u00e3i\tsu\u1ea5t\ttr\u00ean\tc\u00e1c\tkho\u1ea3n\tvay\tc\u1ee7a\tPhilip\tb\u00f2\tl\u00ean\tcao d\u1ea7n,\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tkhi\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u00e1c\tng\u00e2n\th\u00e0ng\t\u00dd\tn\u00e2ng\tcao\tl\u00e3i\tsu\u1ea5t\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u01a1n\tn\u1eefa v\u00ec\t m\u1ed1i\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda\t c\u1ee7a\t Drake\t h\u01a1n\t l\u00e0\t v\u00ec\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee5\t th\u1ec3\t n\u00e0o.\t Philip\t hy\t v\u1ecdng tung\t h\u1ea1m\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t Anh\t v\u00e0o\t n\u0103m\t 1582;\t nh\u01b0ng\t do\t thi\u1ebfu\t ti\u1ec1n,\t \u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n\tl\u1ea1i.\tElizabeth\t\u0111\u00e3\tmang\tl\u1ea1i\tcho\tm\u00ecnh\tth\u00eam\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1eddi\tgian. Trong\t l\u00fac\t \u0111\u00f3,\t v\u1edbi\t n\u1ed7i\t phi\u1ec1n\t mu\u1ed9n\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t quan\t l\u1ea1i\t ph\u1ee5\t tr\u00e1ch\t t\u00e0i\t ch\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a Philip,\t nh\u00e0\t vua\t t\u1eeb\t ch\u1ed1i\t gi\u1ea3m\t b\u1edbt\t qui\t m\u00f4\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ea1m\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t x\u00e2m\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t Vi\u1ec7c\t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\t n\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t k\u00e9o\t d\u00e0i\t h\u01a1n,\t nh\u01b0ng\t \u00f4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t vi\u1ec7c\t vay\t ti\u1ec1n.\t Xem\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn","v\u1edbi\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tAnh\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tth\u1eadp\tt\u1ef1\tchinh\tv\u1ec1\tt\u00f4n\tgi\u00e1o,\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\ttho\u00e1i ch\u00ed\tv\u00ec\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tt\u00e0i\tch\u00ednh\t\u0111\u01a1n\tthu\u1ea7n. L\u00fac\tb\u1ea5y\tgi\u1edd,\tAchilles\t\u0111\u00e1nh\ttan\tqu\u00e2n\tth\u00e0nh\tTroy\tv\u00e0\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\ttheo\th\u1ecd\tt\u1edbi\tkinh th\u00e0nh,\tnh\u01b0ng\tc\u1ea3\tv\u1eadn\th\u1ea1n\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00e0ng\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111\u00e3\th\u1ebft.\tPoseidon\tv\u00e0\tApollo,\t\u0111\u00e3 nguy\u1ec7n\t b\u00e1o\t th\u00f9\t cho\t c\u00e1i\t ch\u1ebft\t c\u1ee7a\t Cycnus\t v\u00e0\t Troilus;\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ec3\t tr\u1eebng\t ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\thu\u00eanh\thoang\tl\u00e1o\tx\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u00e0\tAchilles\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1ed1t\tra\ttr\u00ean\tthi\th\u00e0i\tc\u1ee7a Hector,\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f9ng\tnhau\tb\u00e0n\tb\u1ea1c.\t\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1ea7ng\tm\u00e2y\tbao\tph\u1ee7,\tApollon \u0111\u1ee9ng\tb\u00ean\tc\u1ed5ng\tth\u00e0nh\tScaean\tv\u00e0\tt\u00ecm\tra\tParis\ttrong\t\u0111\u00e1m\t\u0111\u00f4ng\th\u1ed7n\tlo\u1ea1n, trao\tc\u00e2y\tcung\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u00e0\td\u1eabn\td\u1eaft\tm\u0169i\tt\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tm\u1ec7nh.\tN\u00f3\txuy\u00ean\tv\u00e0o\tn\u01a1i c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t b\u1ecb\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Achilles,\t g\u00f3t\t ch\u00e2n\t ph\u1ea3i,\t v\u00e0\t ch\u00e0ng\t ch\u1ebft\t trong \u0111au\t\u0111\u1edbn. Th\u1ea7n\ttho\u1ea1i\tHy\tL\u1ea1p,\ttuy\u1ec3n\tt\u1eadp\t2,\tRobert\tGraves,\t1955 Trong\t khi\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ph\u00e1\t ho\u1ea1i\t uy\t t\u00edn\t c\u1ee7a\t Philip,\t Elizabeth\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea7n quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t ngu\u1ed3n\t t\u00e0i\t ch\u00ednh\t eo\t h\u1eb9p\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t cho\t vi\u1ec7c\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng\t l\u01b0\u1edbi\t gi\u00e1n\t \u0111i\u1ec7p\t Anh\t Qu\u1ed1c\t \u2013\t tr\u00ean\t th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ebf,\t b\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t bi\u1ebfn\t n\u00f3\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u01a1\t quan ph\u1ea3n\tgi\u00e1n\tph\u1ee9c\tt\u1ea1p\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u1edf\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u.\tV\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00e2n\tvi\u00ean\tr\u1ea3i\tkh\u1eafp\tT\u00e2y\tBan Nha,\tb\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u00f4ng\tb\u00e1o\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1eed\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tPhilip.\tB\u00e0\tbi\u1ebft\tch\u00ednh\tx\u00e1c h\u1ea1m\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t s\u1ebd\t l\u1edbn\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t m\u1ee9c\t n\u00e0o\t v\u00e0\t khi\t n\u00e0o\t n\u00f3\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t h\u1ea1\t th\u1ee7y.\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t cho ph\u00e9p\t b\u00e0\t tr\u00ec\t ho\u00e3n\t vi\u1ec7c\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t v\u00e0\t b\u1ea3o\t l\u01b0u\t cho\t t\u1edbi\t gi\u00e2y\t ph\u00fat\t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,\tti\u1ebft\tki\u1ec7m\tng\u00e2n\ts\u00e1ch\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7. Cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng,\t v\u00e0o\t m\u00f9a\t h\u00e8\t n\u0103m\t 1588,\t h\u1ea1m\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha\t \u0111\u00e3\t s\u1eb5n\t s\u00e0ng.\t N\u00f3 bao\t g\u1ed3m\t 128\t con\t t\u00e0u,\t c\u00f3\t 20\t chi\u1ebfn\t h\u1ea1m\t l\u1edbn\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t l\u1edbn\t th\u1ee7y\t th\u1ee7\t v\u00e0\t binh l\u00ednh.\t\u0110\u1ec3\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\th\u1ea3i\tqu\u00e2n\tAnh\tc\u00f3\tt\u1ea7m\tc\u1ee1\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng,\tph\u1ea3i\ttr\u1ea3\tgi\u00e1 c\u1ea3\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u01a1\t\u0111\u1ed3.\tH\u1ea1m\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tra\tkh\u01a1i\tt\u1eeb\tLisbon\tv\u00e0o\ttrung\ttu\u1ea7n\tth\u00e1ng\t7.\tNh\u01b0ng\tc\u00e1c gi\u00e1n\t \u0111i\u1ec7p\t c\u1ee7a\t Elizabeth\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u00f4ng\t b\u00e1o\t cho\t b\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t c\u1ee7a\t T\u00e2y\t Ban Nha,\tv\u00e0\tb\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tm\u1ed9t\th\u1ea1m\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tt\u00e0u\tAnh\tQu\u1ed1c\tnh\u1ecf\th\u01a1n,\tc\u01a1\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\th\u01a1n\t\u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea5y\tnhi\u1ec5u\th\u1ea1m\t\u0111\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u1ecbch\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tt\u1edbi\tb\u1edd\tbi\u1ec3n\tPh\u00e1p\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3,\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tch\u00ecm\tc\u00e1c t\u00e0u\tv\u1eadn\tchuy\u1ec3n\th\u1eadu\tc\u1ea7n\tv\u00e0\tn\u00f3i\tchung\tl\u00e0\tg\u00e2y\tn\u00e1o\tlo\u1ea1n.\tNh\u01b0\t\u0111\u00f4\t\u0111\u1ed1c\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i\tAnh,\tHu\u00e2n\tt\u01b0\u1edbc\tHoward\t\u1edf\tEffingham\tb\u00e1o\tc\u00e1o:\t\u201cL\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tl\u1edbn\tv\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\ttuy\u1ec7t\tv\u1eddi;\tth\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\t\u0111\u00e3\td\u1ea7n\td\u1ea7n\tt\u1eebng\tch\u00fat\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1eb7t h\u1ebft\tl\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\u201d Cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng,\t h\u1ea1m\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t th\u1ea3\t neo\t t\u1ea1i\t c\u1ea3ng\t Calais.\t \u1ede\t \u0111\u00f3,\t n\u00f3\t s\u1ebd li\u00ean\tk\u1ebft\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tqu\u00e2n\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha\t\u0111\u1ed3n\ttr\u00fa\t\u1edf\tc\u00e1c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tv\u00f9ng\tth\u1ea5p.\tQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\tng\u0103n\tc\u1ea3n\tkh\u00f4ng\tcho\tn\u00f3\tthu\tgom\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tchi\tvi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u00f3,\tqu\u00e2n\tAnh t\u1eadp\ttrung\tt\u00e1m\tcon\tthuy\u1ec1n\tl\u1edbn,\tch\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ea7y\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ed3\td\u1eabn\th\u1ecfa,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0a\tch\u00fang\tt\u1edbi h\u1ea1m\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha,\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111ang\t th\u1ea3\t neo\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t h\u00ecnh\t h\u1eb9p.\t Khi nh\u1eefng\t con\t t\u00e0u\t Anh\t ti\u1ebfp\t c\u1eadn\t h\u1ea3i\t c\u1ea3ng\t v\u1edbi\t t\u1ed1c\t \u0111\u1ed9\t t\u1ed1i\t \u0111a,\t c\u00e1c\t th\u1ee7y\t th\u1ee7\t \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00f3ng\t l\u1eeda\t \u0111\u1ed1t\t ch\u00fang\t r\u1ed3i\t t\u1ea3n\t ra\t kh\u1ecfi\t t\u00e0u.\t K\u1ebft\t qu\u1ea3\t g\u00e2y\t t\u00e0n\t ph\u00e1\t l\u1edbn,\t v\u1edbi\t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c\tcon\tt\u00e0u\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha\tb\u1ecb\tthi\u00eau\tr\u1ee5i.\tC\u00e1c\tcon\tt\u00e0u\tkh\u00e1c\tc\u1ed1\tl\u00ea\tt\u1edbi\tv\u00f9ng\tn\u01b0\u1edbc"]
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