["ch\u00fang\t ta\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t vui\t s\u01b0\u1edbng\t v\u00e0\t bu\u1ed3n\t b\u00e3\t c\u00f9ng\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00fac.\t Gi\u1ea3m\t thi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi\ts\u1ef1\tv\u00e0o\tph\u1ea1m\tvi\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\th\u01a1n\tkhi\u1ebfn\tch\u00fang\tta\td\u1ec5\tx\u1eed\tl\u00fd\tch\u00fang\th\u01a1n,\tnh\u01b0ng do\t n\u00f3\t kh\u00f4ng\t d\u00ednh\t d\u00e1ng\t t\u1edbi\t th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ebf,\t n\u00f3\t c\u0169ng\t c\u00f3\t ngh\u0129a\t l\u00e0\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean\thi\u1ec3u\tsai\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea3m\tnh\u1eadn\tsai.\tV\u1edbi\tch\u00fang\tta,\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tmang\tl\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t\t\u00edch\tl\u1ee3i\tv\u00f4 h\u1ea1n\t l\u00e0\t cho\t ph\u00e9p\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t s\u1eafc\t th\u00e1i\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t m\u00e2u\t thu\u1eabn\t h\u01a1n\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t ph\u00e1n\t x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tta\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ecdi\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec7n. Khuynh\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tph\u00e1n\tx\u00e9t\tm\u1ecdi\ts\u1ef1\ttrong\tph\u1ea1m\tvi\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tta\tl\u00fd\tgi\u1ea3i v\u00ec\tsao\ts\u1ef1\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u00f4\tc\u00f9ng\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\tv\u00e0\tv\u00ec\tsao c\u00f3\tr\u1ea5t\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tn\u00f3\t\u2013\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c\tho\u1eb7c\tv\u00f4\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c.\tTheo\t\u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a,\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u00f4ng\t k\u00edch\t th\u1ee5\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u2013\t v\u1eeba\t th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng,\tv\u1eeba\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\tc\u00f9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00fac.\tB\u1ec1\tngo\u00e0i,\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tph\u1ee5c\tt\u00f9ng,\tth\u00e2n\tthi\u1ec7n, ngoan\t ngo\u00e3n,\t th\u1eadm\t ch\u00ed\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t y\u00eau.\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi,\t b\u00ean\t trong\t h\u1ecd\t l\u1ea1i\t m\u01b0u\t m\u00f4\t v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u00f9\t \u0111\u1ecbch.\t S\u1ef1\t c\u00f4ng\t k\u00edch\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t r\u1ea5t\t tinh\t vi\t \u2013 nh\u1eefng\t h\u00e0nh\t vi\t ph\u00e1\t ho\u1ea1i\t nho\t nh\u1ecf,\t nh\u1eefng\t nh\u1eadn\t x\u00e9t\t nh\u1eb1m\t lu\u1ed3n\t v\u00e0o\t l\u00f2ng\t d\u1ea1 b\u1ea1n.\tN\u00f3\tc\u0169ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\th\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\thi\u1ec3n\tnhi\u00ean. Khi\tl\u00e0\tn\u1ea1n\tnh\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\th\u00e0nh\tvi\tn\u00e0y,\tch\u00fang\tta\tth\u1ea5y\tkh\u00f3\tm\u00e0\th\u00ecnh\tdung\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\thai s\u1ef1\tvi\u1ec7c\tn\u00e0y\tl\u1ea1i\tx\u1ea3y\tra\tc\u00f9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00fac.\tCh\u00fang\tta\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tch\u1ecbu\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129\tr\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\th\u00f4m\tnay\tt\u1ed1t\tv\u00e0\th\u00f4m\tsau\tx\u1ea5u;\t\u0111\u00f3\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u1ea1ng.\tNh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1t\tv\u00e0\tx\u1ea5u\tc\u00f9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00fac\t\u2013\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0m\tch\u00fang\tta\tr\u1ed1i\ttr\u00ed.\tCh\u00fang\tta\tc\u00f3\txu\th\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea5y\tv\u1ebb\tngo\u00e0i\t th\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00e0m\tth\u1ef1c\t t\u1ebf,\tc\u1ea3m\tnh\u1eadn\t theo\tv\u1ebb\t ngo\u00e0i vui\tv\u1ebb,\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tg\u00ec\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tN\u1ebfu\tch\u00fang\tta\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tr\u1eb1ng\tc\u00f3\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\t\u0111\u00fang,\tr\u1eb1ng\ttrong\tkhi\tt\u1ecf\tra\tth\u00e2n\tthi\u1ec7n\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec \u0111\u00f3\tth\u00f9\t\u0111\u1ecbch,\tch\u00fang\tta\ts\u1ebd\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tl\u00fang\tt\u00fang\thoang\tmang.\tS\u1ef1\tb\u1ed1i\tr\u1ed1i\tn\u00e0y\ts\u1ebd \u0111em\tl\u1ea1i\tcho\tt\u00ean\tchi\u1ebfn\tbinh\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tl\u1edbn\tlao\t\u0111\u1ec3\tthao t\u00fang\tch\u00fang\tta. C\u00f3\t hai\t lo\u1ea1i\t c\u00f4ng\t k\u00edch\t th\u1ee5\t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\t Th\u1ee9\t nh\u1ea5t\t l\u00e0\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u00f3\t \u00fd\t th\u1ee9c\t theo\t ki\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a\t Metternich.\t Th\u1ee9\t hai\t l\u00e0\t h\u00e0nh\t vi\t b\u00e1n\t \u00fd\t th\u1ee9c\t hay\t th\u1eadm\t ch\u00ed\t v\u00f4\t \u00fd\t th\u1ee9c\t m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ts\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\ttrong\t m\u1ecdi\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\t v\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tnh\u1ecf\t nh\u1eb7t\tho\u1eb7c\t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf\t nh\u1eb7t\t c\u1ee7a\t cu\u1ed9c\t s\u1ed1ng\t h\u00e0ng\t ng\u00e0y.\t B\u1ea1n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u1ea5p\t nh\u1eadn\t tha\t th\u1ee9\t cho\t d\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tth\u1ee9\thai\tn\u00e0y,\tk\u1ebb\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eadn\tth\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng\t h\u1eadu\t qu\u1ea3\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t hay\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t d\u1eebng\t l\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,\t nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\thi\u1ec3u\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\t\u0111ang\tl\u00e0m\th\u01a1n\tb\u1ea1n\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tnhi\u1ec1u,\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3 kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t b\u1ea1n\t s\u1ebd\t m\u00f9\t qu\u00e1ng\t v\u00ec\t v\u1ebb\t ngo\u00e0i\t b\u1ea5t\t l\u1ef1c\t v\u00e0\t th\u00e2n\t thi\u1ec7n\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t N\u00f3i chung,\tch\u00fang\tta\tqu\u00e1\tkhoan\tdung\tv\u1edbi\td\u1ea1ng\tth\u1ee9\thai\tn\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u\tthen\tch\u1ed1t\t\u0111\u1ec3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\ts\u1ef1\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng,\tc\u00f3\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c\tl\u00e0\tv\u1ebb\tngo\u00e0i\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tth\u1ec3\thi\u1ec7n\tv\u1edbi\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9.\tKh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tn\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3\tcho\th\u1ecd\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tra\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\t\u1ea3m\t\u0111\u1ea1m,\tth\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee9c\tdi\u1ec5n\tra\tb\u00ean\ttrong b\u1ea1n. N\u0103m\t1802,\tn\u01a1i\thi\u1ec7n\tnay\tl\u00e0\tHaiti\tl\u00e0\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\tb\u1ecb\tx\u00e9\tn\u00e1t\tb\u1edfi\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i\t d\u1eady\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u00f4\t l\u1ec7\t da\t \u0111en\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t c\u1ee7a\t Toussaint L\u2019ouverture.\t N\u0103m\t \u0111\u00f3,\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t qu\u00e2n\t do\t Napoleon\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t t\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ec3\t d\u1eadp\t t\u1eaft\t cu\u1ed9c","kh\u1edfi\t ngh\u0129a\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u00ecm\t c\u00e1ch\t t\u00f3m\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t Toussaint\t b\u1eb1ng\t m\u01b0u\t m\u1eb9o\t v\u00e0\t ch\u1edf\t \u00f4ng\t t\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p,\t n\u01a1i\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t \u00f4ng\t ch\u1ebft\t trong\t nh\u00e0\t t\u00f9.\t M\u1ed9t\t trong\t s\u1ed1\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t l\u0129nh nhi\u1ec1u\t th\u00e0nh\t t\u00edch\t nh\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t Toussaint\t l\u00e0\t Jean\t Jacques\t Dessalines,\t l\u00fac\t b\u1ea5y\t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u\th\u00e0ng\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\tph\u1ee5c\tv\u1ee5\ttrong\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tgi\u00fap\th\u1ecd\td\u1eadp t\u1eaft\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00f3m\tphi\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n\tb\u1ecb\tc\u00f4\tl\u1eadp\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\th\u1ecd\tm\u1ebfn\tm\u1ed9.\tNh\u01b0ng\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tch\u1ec9 l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ee7\t \u0111o\u1ea1n:\t khi\t Dessalines\t \u0111\u00e0n\t \u00e1p\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u00e0n\t d\u01b0\t c\u1ee7a\t cu\u1ed9c\t kh\u1edfi\t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y,\t\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tn\u1ed9p\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tthu\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tcho\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u00f4ng\tlu\u00f4n b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt\t gi\u1eef\t l\u1ea1i\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1,\t c\u1ea5t\t gi\u1ea5u\t cho\t t\u1edbi\t khi\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t ngu\u1ed3n\t v\u0169\t kh\u00ed\t d\u1ed3i\t d\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi\t \u00f4ng\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t v\u00e0\t hu\u1ea5n\t luy\u1ec7n\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t kh\u1edfi\t ngh\u0129a\t m\u1edbi\t \u1edf nh\u1eefng\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c\th\u1ebbo\tl\u00e1nh.\tTh\u1ebf\tr\u1ed3i,\tnh\u00e2n\tc\u01a1\th\u1ed9i\td\u1ecbch\ts\u1ed1t\tv\u00e0ng\tda\tl\u00e0m\tgi\u1ea3m\t\u0111i qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ed1\t Ph\u00e1p,\t \u00f4ng\t ra\t m\u1eb7t\t th\u00f9\t \u0111\u1ecbch.\t Trong\t v\u00f2ng\t v\u00e0i\t n\u0103m,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\tHaiti\tkh\u1ecfi\t\u00e1ch\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba\tm\u00e3i\tm\u00e3i. C\u00e1ch\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tDessalines\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1eaft\tngu\u1ed3n\ts\u00e2u\txa\ttrong chi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tqu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1,\t\u1edf\t c\u00e1i\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\t \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u\th\u00e0ng\t gi\u1ea3\u201d.\tTrong\tchi\u1ebfn\t tranh,\tk\u1ebb\t th\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t hi\u1ec3u\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u00e1c\t \u00fd\t ngh\u0129\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n.\t H\u1ecd\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ecdc\t nh\u1eefng\t d\u1ea5u\t hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n\tb\u1ed9c\tl\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ec3\tx\u00e9t\t\u0111o\u00e1n\tc\u00e1i\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111ang\tsuy\tngh\u0129.\tPhe\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1ec3\tm\u1eaft t\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n\tb\u1ea1i\ttr\u1eadn,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tki\u1ec7t\ts\u1ee9c\tv\u1edbi\tn\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c\tgi\u00e0nh\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i, n\u00f3\ts\u1ebd\tl\u01a1i\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ea3nh\tgi\u00e1c\th\u01a1n\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc.\tKhi\t\u0111\u00f3,\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgia\tth\u00f4ng\tminh,\tc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\t v\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t h\u00e0ng\t \u2013\t tuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1\t r\u1eb1ng\t anh\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecb\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i\t v\u1ec1\t th\u1ec3\t x\u00e1c\t v\u00e0\t tinh th\u1ea7n.\tKh\u00f4ng\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\tm\u1ed9t\td\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec7u\tn\u00e0o\tkh\u00e1c,\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ecdc\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u00ed anh\tta,\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tc\u00f3\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\txem\ts\u1ef1\ttu\u00e2n\tph\u1ee5c\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tta\tl\u00e0\tth\u1eadt.\tL\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tk\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u\th\u00e0ng\tgi\u1ea3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tgian\t\u0111\u1ec3\tm\u01b0u\t\u0111\u1ed3\tchi\u1ebfn\ts\u1ef1\tm\u1edbi. Trong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng,\tk\u1ebb\t\u0111\u1ea7u\th\u00e0ng\tgi\u1ea3\tph\u1ee5\tthu\u1ed9c\tv\u00e0o s\u1ef1\t kh\u00f4ng\t s\u01a1\t h\u1edf\t trong\t v\u1ebb\t ngo\u00e0i\t ph\u1ee5c\t t\u00f9ng.\t Dessailines\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t h\u00e0ng, \u00f4ng\t c\u00f2n\t ph\u1ee5c\t v\u1ee5\t cho\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t c\u0169\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t \u0110\u1ec3\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu\thi\u1ec7u,\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0m\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tt\u1ef1\tth\u1ebf;\tt\u1ecf\tra\tnhu\tnh\u01b0\u1ee3c,\tnh\u1ee5t\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n,\tmong mu\u1ed1n\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t b\u1ea1n\t \u2013\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ee7\t \u0111o\u1ea1n\t v\u1ec1\t c\u1ea3m\t x\u00fac\t c\u00f3\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t g\u00e2y\t xao\t l\u00e3ng l\u1edbn.\tB\u1ea1n\tc\u0169ng\t ph\u1ea3i\tc\u00f3\t ch\u00fat\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\t \u0111\u00f3ng\tk\u1ecbch.\t B\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tm\u1ed9t\t d\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec7u\t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn\tn\u00e0o\ts\u1ebd\tph\u00e1\th\u1ecfng\tm\u1ecdi\tchuy\u1ec7n. N\u0103m\t 1940,\t T\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t Franklin\t D.\t Roosevelt\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t m\u1eb7t\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u00ecnh\t th\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tnan.\t\u00d4ng\t\u0111ang\ts\u1eafp\th\u1ebft\tnhi\u1ec7m\tk\u1ef3\tth\u1ee9\thai,\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tquy\tlu\u1eadt\tb\u1ea5t\tth\u00e0nh v\u0103n\t trong\t gi\u1edbi\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t M\u1ef9\t l\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t t\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t n\u00e0o\t gi\u1eef\t ch\u1ee9c\t t\u1edbi\t nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3\tth\u1ee9\tba.\tNh\u01b0ng\tRoosevelt\tc\u00f2n\tnhi\u1ec1u\tvi\u1ec7c\tch\u01b0a\tho\u00e0n\tt\u1ea5t.\t\u1ede\tb\u00ean\tngo\u00e0i,\tch\u00e2u \u00c2u\t \u0111ang\t l\u00fan\t s\u00e2u\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t m\u00e0\t ch\u1eafc\t ch\u1eafn\t l\u00e0\t s\u1ebd\t li\u00ean\t l\u1ee5y\t t\u1edbi\t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9;\t\u1edf\ttrong\tn\u01b0\u1edbc,\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111ang\ttr\u1ea3i\tqua\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n,\tv\u00e0\tRoosevelt mu\u1ed1n\tho\u00e0n\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00e1c\tch\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttr\u00ecnh\tkh\u00f4i\tph\u1ee5c\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tD\u00f9\tv\u1eady,\tn\u1ebfu\t\u00f4ng\tti\u1ebft l\u1ed9\tmong\tmu\u1ed1n\tv\u1ec1\tnhi\u1ec7m\tk\u1ef3\tth\u1ee9\tba,\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\tt\u1ea1o\tra\ts\u1ef1\tph\u1ea3n\tkh\u00e1ng,\tngay\tc\u1ea3\tb\u00ean trong\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\tNhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00e1o\tbu\u1ed9c\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\tkhuynh\th\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9c\tt\u00e0i.\tV\u00ec\tth\u1ebf,\tRoosevelt\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00e1i\tm\u00ecnh\tmu\u1ed1n\tth\u00f4ng\tqua\tm\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e1ng\t g\u1ea7n\t t\u1edbi\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t h\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ea3ng\t D\u00e2n\t ch\u1ee7,\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u1ecdn\t ra\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t bi\u1ec3u","tranh\tc\u1eed,\tRoosevelt\tl\u1eb7p\t\u0111i\tl\u1eb7p\tl\u1ea1i\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tquan\tt\u00e2m\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tnhi\u1ec7m\tk\u1ef3 th\u1ee9\t ba.\t \u00d4ng\t c\u00f2n\t c\u1ed1\t t\u00ecnh\t khuy\u1ebfn\t kh\u00edch\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1c\t trong\t \u0111\u1ea3ng\t t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm\t \u1ee9ng\t c\u1eed\t vi\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ec3\t thay\t th\u1ebf\t \u00f4ng.\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi,\t \u00f4ng\t c\u1ea9n\t th\u1eadn\t l\u1eadp\t ng\u00f4n\t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tc\u00e1nh\tc\u1eeda\ttranh\tc\u1eed\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\tm\u00ecnh,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y\t\u0111\u1ee7\ts\u1ed1\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u1ee9ng\tvi\u00ean\tcho\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u1ec1\tc\u1eed\t\u0111\u1ec3\tkh\u00f4ng\tai\ttrong\ts\u1ed1\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i\th\u1ed9i\tv\u1edbi\tt\u01b0\tc\u00e1ch\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tnh\u1ea5t.\tTh\u1ebf\tr\u1ed3i,\tkhi\tkhai\tm\u1ea1c\t\u0111\u1ea1i\th\u1ed9i, Roosevelt\t r\u00fat\t ra\t kh\u1ecfi\t h\u1eadu\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\t khi\u1ebfn\t \u00f4ng\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t h\u01a1n\t nh\u1edd\t s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng\tm\u1eb7t:\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00e1c\tti\u1ebfn\ttr\u00ecnh\ts\u1ebd\t\u1ea3m\t\u0111\u1ea1m\tkh\u00f4ng\tg\u00ec\ts\u00e1nh\tn\u1ed5i.\tC\u00e1c\tb\u1ea3n b\u00e1o\t c\u00e1o\t thu\u1eadt\t l\u1ea1i\t r\u1eb1ng\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t k\u00eau\t g\u1ecdi\t s\u1ef1\t xu\u1ea5t\t hi\u1ec7n\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng.\t \u0110\u1ec3 mong\t mu\u1ed1n\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00ean\t t\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ec9nh\t \u0111i\u1ec3m,\t v\u1ecb\t t\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t b\u1ea3o\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u1ea1n,\t Ngh\u1ecb\t s\u0129 Alben\t Barkley,\t \u0111\u01b0a\t v\u00e0o\t di\u1ec5n\t v\u0103n\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u00f4ng\t \u0111i\u1ec7p\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t t\u1eeb Roosevelt:\t \u201cT\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t ch\u01b0a\t bao\t gi\u1edd,\t v\u00e0\t h\u00f4m\t nay,\t c\u0169ng\t v\u1eady,\t c\u00f3\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t ao \u01b0\u1edbc\thay\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\ttrong\tph\u1ee7\tt\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ed1ng,\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean\tcho\tph\u1ee7\t\u0111\u00f3,\thay\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ea1i\th\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u1ec1\tc\u1eed\tcho\tph\u1ee7\t\u0111\u00f3.\u201dSau\tm\u1ed9t\tkho\u1ea3nh\tkh\u1eafc im\t l\u1eb7ng,\t s\u00e0n\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t h\u1ed9i\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t rung\t l\u00ean\t v\u1edbi\t ti\u1ebfng\t h\u00e9t\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t bi\u1ec3u: \u201cCH\u00daNG\tT\u00d4I\tMU\u1ed0N\tROOSEVELT!\u201d\tTi\u1ebfng\tk\u00eau\tg\u1ecdi\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i\tsu\u1ed1t\tm\u1ed9t\tgi\u1edd. Ng\u00e0y\t h\u00f4m\t sau\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t bi\u1ec3u\t b\u1ecf\t phi\u1ebfu,\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t tr\u00e0ng\t k\u00eau\t g\u1ecdi: \u201cROOSEVELT!\u201d\t l\u1ea1i\t ph\u1ee7\t k\u00edn\t h\u1ed9i\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\t T\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u01b0a\t v\u00e0o\t danh s\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ec1\tc\u1eed,\tv\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1edbn\ttrong\tv\u00f2ng\ttuy\u1ec3n\tc\u1eed\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean. N\u1ebfu\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tth\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tl\u0103ng\tm\u1ea1,\tt\u00f4i\ts\u1ebd\tch\u1ecbu\t\u0111\u1ef1ng;\tn\u1ebfu\tk\u1ebb\tgh\u00e9t\tt\u00f4i\tn\u1ed5i\tl\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t t\u00f4i,\t t\u00f4i\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t tr\u00e1nh\t m\u1eb7t\t n\u00f3\u2026\t Nh\u01b0ng\t \u0111\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t b\u1ea1n,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng\t h\u00e0nh\t c\u1ee7a\t t\u00f4i,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u1ea1n\t tri\t k\u1ef7\t c\u1ee7a\t t\u00f4i\u2026\t T\u1eebng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t trong\t b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang\tgi\u01a1\ttay\tl\u00ean\tch\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tb\u1ea1n\tb\u00e8,\tch\u00fang\tvi\tph\u1ea1m\tm\u1ecdi\tgiao\t\u01b0\u1edbc.\tMi\u1ec7ng ch\u00fang\tn\u00f3i\tl\u1eddi\tngon\tng\u1ecdt,\tnh\u01b0ng\tl\u00f2ng\tch\u00fang\t\u0111\u1ea7y\tph\u1ea3n\tngh\u1ecbch.\tL\u1eddi\tch\u00fang n\u00f3i\ttr\u01a1n\tnh\u01b0\td\u1ea7u\tm\u1ee1,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u01b0\u1ee1i\tg\u01b0\u01a1m\tnh\u1ecdn\ts\u1eafc. Th\u00e1nh\tV\u1ecbnh\t55:12-15,\t20-21 Ghi\t nh\u1edb:\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t l\u00e0\t kh\u00f4n\t ngoan\t khi\t t\u1ecf\t ra\t qu\u00e1\t khao\t kh\u00e1t\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c; t\u00e0i\t s\u1ea3n\t hay\t danh\t v\u1ecdng.\t Tham\t v\u1ecdng\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u01b0a\t b\u1ea1n\t l\u00ean\t t\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ec9nh, nh\u01b0ng\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u01b0a\tth\u00edch\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ebd\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tra\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u01b0a\tth\u00edch c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n.\t T\u1ed1t\t h\u01a1n\t n\u00ean\t che\t gi\u1ea5u\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u1ee7\t \u0111o\u1ea1n\t gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh:\t b\u1ea1n\t kh\u00f4ng\t mu\u1ed1n\t nh\u01b0ng\t bu\u1ed9c\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u00f3n\t nh\u1eadn\t n\u00f3.\t T\u1ecf\t ra th\u1ee5\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u00e0\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t v\u1edbi\t b\u1ea1n\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u1ee9c\t c\u00f4ng\t k\u00edch xu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc Nh\u1eefng\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t ph\u00e1\t ho\u1ea1i\t tinh\t vi\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1ea1o\t n\u00ean\t nhi\u1ec1u\t k\u1ef3\t t\u00edch\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u00f4ng\t k\u00edch\t th\u1ee5\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u00ec\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ng\u1ee5y\t trang\t ch\u00fang\t b\u00ean\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t v\u1ebb\t ngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n\tthi\u1ec7n,\tph\u1ee5c\tt\u00f9ng.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tdi\u1ec5n\tphim\tAlfred\tHitchcock\t\u0111\u00e3\tqua m\u1eb7t\t nh\u00e0\t s\u1ea3n\t xu\u1ea5t\t hay\t x\u00eda\t v\u00e0o\t chuy\u1ec7n\t k\u1ebb\t kh\u00e1c\t David\t O.\t Selznick,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t k\u1ecbch\t b\u1ea3n\t theo\t s\u1edf\t th\u00edch\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh,\t r\u1ed3i\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ra\t d\u1ef1ng\t \u1edf\t phim tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1eafc\t\u0103n\tr\u1eb1ng\tn\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ea5m\tm\u00e1y\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tta\tmu\u1ed1n.\tTrong","nh\u1eefng\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\t\u0111\u00f3,\tHitchcock\ts\u1ebd\ts\u1eafp\tx\u1ebfp\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcamera\tb\u1ecb\ttr\u1ee5c\ttr\u1eb7c\tho\u1eb7c\tcho n\u00f3\tch\u1ea1y\tm\u00e0\tch\u1eb3ng\tc\u00f3\tcu\u1ed1n\tphim\tn\u00e0o\tb\u00ean\ttrong\t\u2013\tt\u1edbi\tl\u00fac\tSelznick\t\u0111\u01b0\u01a1c\txem b\u1ea3n\t bi\u00ean\t t\u1eadp,\t vi\u1ec7c\t quay\t l\u1ea1i\t s\u1ebd\t qu\u00e1\t t\u1ed1n\t k\u00e9m\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi,\tnh\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tdi\u1ec5n\ts\u1ebd\tt\u1ecf\tra\tvui\ts\u01b0\u1edbng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\tSelznick\t\u1edf\tphim tr\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ecf\tra\tb\u1ed1i\tr\u1ed1i\tn\u1ebfu\tm\u00e1y\tcamera\tkh\u00f4ng\tquay\thay\tquay\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tghi l\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ea3nh\tn\u00e0o. S\u1ef1\t c\u00f4ng\t k\u00edch\t th\u1ee5\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t ph\u1ed5\t bi\u1ebfn\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t s\u1ed1ng\t h\u00e0ng\t ng\u00e0y\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t m\u1ee9c\t b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i\t bi\u1ebft\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t vai\t tr\u00f2\t t\u1ef1\t v\u1ec7\t c\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng.\t B\u1eb1ng\t m\u1ecdi\t c\u00e1ch\t h\u00e3y\t t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t n\u00e0y;\t n\u00f3\t h\u1eefu\t hi\u1ec7u\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t m\u1ee9c\t kh\u00f4ng\t n\u00ean\t lo\u1ea1i\t b\u1ecf\t n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi\t kho\t v\u0169\t kh\u00ed\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u0169ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t bi\u1ebft\t c\u00e1ch\t x\u1eed\t tr\u00ed\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng\t c\u00f4ng\t k\u00edch\t th\u1ee5\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t b\u00e1n\t \u00fd\t th\u1ee9c\t r\u1ea5t\t th\u1ecbnh\t h\u00e0nh\t trong\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t hi\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eadn\t ra\t \u00fd\t \u0111\u1ed3\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t khi\t h\u1ecd\t lu\u1ed3n\t v\u00e0o\t l\u00f2ng\t d\u1ea1\t b\u1ea1n\t v\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1ef1\t b\u1ea3o\t v\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tl\u1ea1\tl\u00f9ng\tn\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\th\u1ebft,\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\thi\u1ec3u\tt\u1ea1i\tsao\ts\u1ef1\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00f3\tm\u1eb7t\t\u1edf\tkh\u1eafp\tn\u01a1i nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf.\t Trong\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t ng\u00e0y\t nay,\t s\u1ef1\t th\u1ec3\t hi\u1ec7n\t m\u1ed9t\t ch\u1ec9\t tr\u00edch\t c\u00f4ng\t khai\t hay nh\u1eefng\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t ti\u00eau\t c\u1ef1c\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1c\t \u0111\u00e3\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t ng\u00e0y\t c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ed5\t bi\u1ebfn.\t M\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00f3\t xu\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f2n\t th\u00edch\t ch\u1ec9\t tr\u00edch\t qu\u00e1\t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\t H\u01a1n\t n\u1eefa,\t xung\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t l\u00e0\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t c\u1ea7n\t tr\u00e1nh\t b\u1eb1ng\t m\u1ecdi\t gi\u00e1.\t C\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t \u00e1p\t l\u1ef1c\t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\tl\u1edbn\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\th\u00e0i\tl\u00f2ng\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00e0ng\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u01b0a\tth\u00edch\tc\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.\tTh\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u00f4i\tth\u00fac\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng,\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ef1c\tv\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\t \u00fd\t ngh\u0129\t ph\u00ea\t ph\u00e1n\t v\u1ec1\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1c\t l\u00e0\t thu\u1ed9c\t v\u1ec1\t b\u1ea3n\t ch\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t lo\u00e0i\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tth\u1ec3\thi\u1ec7n\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\tn\u00e0y\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u00f4ng\tkhai\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\te\ts\u1ee3 b\u1ecb\tgh\u00e9t\tb\u1ecf,\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tvi\u1ec7n\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\td\u1ea1ng\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean,\tngay\tb\u00ean\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tb\u1ec1\tm\u1eb7t. Th\u00e0nh\tng\u1eef\tsau\tth\u1ec3\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\tnguy\u00ean\tm\u1eabu\ttrong\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tv\u0103n\tch\u01b0\u01a1ng:\tm\u1ed9t con\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f3\tg\u01b0\u01a1ng\tm\u1eb7t\tt\u01b0\u01a1i\tc\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u00e1i\ttim\t\u0111\u1ed9c\t\u00e1c,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tg\u1eafn\tc\u00e1i t\u00ean\tl\u00e0\t\u201cti\u1ebfu\th\u1ed5\u201d\t[con\th\u1ed5\tc\u01b0\u1eddi]:\ttrong\ttruy\u1ec7n\td\u00e2n\tgian\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng\tm\u01b0u\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh,\td\u1ecbch\tgi\u1ea3\tSun\tHaichen,\t1991 Th\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u00e0nh\tvi\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tl\u00e0\tv\u00f4\th\u1ea1i:\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1eadm\ttr\u1ec5\tth\u00e0nh\tth\u00f3i\tquen, hay\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u1eadn\tx\u00e9t\tt\u00e2ng\tb\u1ed1c\tche\t\u0111\u1eady\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tch\u00e2m\tbi\u1ebfm\tcay\t\u0111\u1ed9c,\thay \u0111\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb\tgi\u00fap\t \u0111\u1ee1\tnh\u01b0ng\t kh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\t l\u00e0m\tt\u1edbi\t c\u00f9ng.\tT\u1ed1t\tnh\u1ea5t\t n\u00ean\tl\u00e0m\t ng\u01a1 nh\u1eefng\t chi\u1ebfn\t thu\u1eadt\t ph\u1ed5\t th\u00f4ng\t n\u00e0y;\t m\u1eb7c\t cho\t ch\u00fang\t cu\u1ed1n\t qua\t b\u1ea1n\t nh\u01b0\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n\tc\u1ee7a\td\u00f2ng\t\u0111\u1eddi\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ea1i,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1eebng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tcho\tl\u00e0\tm\u00ecnh\tb\u1ecb\tch\u00fang\tx\u00fac\tph\u1ea1m. B\u1ea1n\tc\u00f2n\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\ttr\u1eadn\tchi\u1ebfn\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\th\u01a1n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tra\ttay. Tuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tphi\u00ean\tb\u1ea3n\tm\u1ea1nh\th\u01a1n,\tg\u00e2y\tt\u00e1c\th\u1ea1i\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u01a1n\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tc\u00f4ng k\u00edch\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\tnh\u1eefng\th\u00e0nh\tvi\tng\u1ea5m\tng\u1ea7m\tph\u00e1\tho\u1ea1i\tg\u00e2y\tra\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u1ed5n\th\u1ea1i\tth\u1eadt s\u1ef1.\t M\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t nghi\u1ec7p\t n\u1ed3ng\t nhi\u1ec7t\t khi\t c\u00f3\t m\u1eb7t,\t nh\u01b0ng\t l\u1ea1i\t n\u00f3i\t x\u1ea5u\t sau\t l\u01b0ng\t s\u1ebd g\u00e2y\tr\u1eafc\tr\u1ed1i\tcho\tb\u1ea1n.\tB\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\tai\t\u0111\u00f3\tx\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp\tv\u00e0o\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1eddi\tm\u00ecnh,\tv\u00e0\tanh\tta s\u1ebd\t cu\u1ed7m\t \u0111i\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ee9\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t gi\u00e1\t tr\u1ecb\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n.\t M\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00e0m\t thu\u00ea\t nh\u1eadn\t l\u00e0m","m\u1ed9t\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tcho\tb\u1ea1n\tnh\u01b0ng\tl\u1ea1i\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tch\u1eadm\ttr\u1ec5\tv\u00e0 t\u1ec7\th\u1ea1i.\tNh\u1eefng\td\u1ea1ng\tn\u00e0y\tg\u00e2y\tt\u00e1c\th\u1ea1i\tnh\u01b0ng\tr\u1ea5t\txu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc\ttrong\tvi\u1ec7c\ttr\u00e1nh\tn\u00e9\tb\u1ea5t k\u1ef3\tki\u1ec3u\ttr\u00e1ch\tm\u00f3c\tn\u00e0o.\tC\u00e1ch\tl\u00e0m\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tl\u00e0\tt\u1ea1o\tra\t\u0111\u1ee7\tnghi\tng\u1edd\tr\u1eb1ng\th\u1ecd\tch\u00ednh l\u00e0\t k\u1ebb\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t h\u00e0nh\t vi\t c\u00f4ng\t k\u00edch;\t nh\u01b0ng\t n\u00f3\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t l\u00e0\t l\u1ed7i\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd. B\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\th\u1ecd\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tqua\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u00f4\tt\u1ed9i,\tb\u1ea5t\tl\u1ef1c,\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u1ea1n\tnh\u00e2n th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t trong\t to\u00e0n\t b\u1ed9\t ti\u1ebfn\t tr\u00ecnh.\t S\u1ef1\t ch\u1ed1i\t b\u1ecf\t tr\u00e1ch\t nhi\u1ec7m\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t l\u00e0m\t r\u1ed1i\t tr\u00ed: b\u1ea1n\tng\u1edd\tr\u1eb1ng\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3,\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tch\u1ee9ng\tminh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,\thay t\u1ec7\th\u01a1n,\tn\u1ebfu\th\u1ecd\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tt\u00e0i\tt\u00ecnh,\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ed7i\tch\u00ednh\tv\u00ec\t\u0111\u00e3\tcho\tr\u1eb1ng\th\u1ecd c\u00f3\tl\u1ed7i.\tV\u00e0\tn\u1ebfu\ttrong\tc\u01a1n\tb\u1ed1i\tr\u1ed1i\tb\u1ea1n\tnhi\u1ebfc\tm\u1eafng\th\u1ecd,\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\ttr\u1ea3\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1 cao:\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\ts\u1ef1\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tv\u00e0o\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\tgi\u1eadn\td\u1eef,\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\tth\u00e1i\tqu\u00e1\tc\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n,\tl\u00e0m\tb\u1ea1n\txao\tl\u00e3ng\tkh\u1ecfi\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1c\tth\u1ee7\t\u0111o\u1ea1n\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0\tngay\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u0111\u00e3\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tb\u1ea1n\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tc\u00e1u\tk\u1ec9nh.\tL\u1ed7i\tl\u1ea7m\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y l\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\td\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec7u\tc\u1ee7a\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tb\u1ea1n.\tTh\u1eadt\tra,\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tnh\u1eefng\tbi\u1ebfn\tth\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\th\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tb\u1eb1ng\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\tm\u00e0\tn\u00f3\tkhu\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ttrong\tb\u1ea1n:\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tphi\u1ec1n\tmu\u1ed9n\th\u1eddi\th\u1ee3t m\u00e0\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tr\u1ed1i\ttr\u00ed,\thoang\tt\u01b0\u1edfng,\tm\u1ea5t\tt\u1ef1\ttin\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1eadn\td\u1eef. \u0110\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\tt\u00ean\tchi\u1ebfn\tbinh\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tn\u00e0y,\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\th\u1ebft\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\tv\u1edbi\tch\u00ednh\tm\u00ecnh.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tngh\u0129a\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eadn\tth\u1ee9c\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tch\u00ednh\tx\u00e1c\tv\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tchuy\u1ec3n\tch\u1ed5\tl\u1ed7i\tl\u1ea7m\tkhi\tn\u00f3\tx\u1ea3y\tra.\tG\u1ea1t\tb\u1ecf\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\tph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i\t n\u00e0o\t ngay\t t\u1eeb\t \u0111\u1ea7u.\t Nh\u1eefng\t d\u1ea1ng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t r\u1ea5t\t d\u1ec5\t l\u1ea5y\t l\u00f2ng,\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1\tt\u00e2ng\tb\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u1ec3\tk\u00e9o\tb\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0o\tt\u1ea5m\tl\u01b0\u1edbi\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tgi\u00e0y\tv\u00f2\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\tb\u1ea5t\tan\tc\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\tTh\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tch\u00ednh\ts\u1ef1\ty\u1ebfu\tk\u00e9m\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u00e3\tcu\u1ed1n\th\u00fat\tb\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng.\tH\u00e3y\tc\u1ea3nh\tgi\u00e1c\tv\u1ec1\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y. Th\u1ee9\t hai,\t khi\t nh\u1eadn\t ra\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111ang\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u00f3\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t d\u1ea1ng\t nguy\t hi\u1ec3m,\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t th\u00e1i th\u00f4ng\tminh\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\ttho\u00e1t\tra\tkh\u1ecfi\tanh\tta,\tt\u1ed1t\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tt\u1ed1ng\tc\u1ed5\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n\t\u0111\u00f3\tra\tkh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi\t b\u1ea1n,\t hay\t \u00edt\t ra\t c\u0169ng\t \u0111\u1eebng\t b\u00f9ng\t n\u1ed5\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ea1o\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u00e0n\t bi\t h\u00e0i\t k\u1ecbch,\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng\tth\u1ee9\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tn\u1eb1m\ttrong\tl\u00f2ng\tb\u00e0n\ttay\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tta.\tB\u1ea1n\tc\u1ea7n\tgi\u1eef\tb\u00ecnh\tt\u0129nh. N\u1ebfu\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t quan\t h\u1ec7\t m\u00e0\t b\u1ea1n\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1eeb\t b\u1ecf,\t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tk\u1ebb\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\ttho\u1ea3i\tm\u00e1i\ttrong\tvi\u1ec7c\tth\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ef1c\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tb\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0\tkhuy\u1ebfn\tkh\u00edch\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3. L\u00fac\t kh\u1edfi\t \u0111\u1ea7u,\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n,\t nh\u01b0ng\t n\u00f3\t s\u1ebd\t xoa\t d\u1ecbu\t nhu\t c\u1ea7u\t che gi\u1ea5u\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng;\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tch\u1ec9\ttr\u00edch\tc\u00f4ng\tkhai\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u00f3\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1 ph\u00e1\tho\u1ea1i\tng\u1ea5m\tng\u1ea7m. Hern\u00e1n\tCort\u00e9z\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tbinh\ts\u0129\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ttrong\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n\tm\u00e0\tv\u1edbi n\u00f3\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tchinh\tph\u1ee5c\tMexico,\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ec1\tngo\u00e0i\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\ts\u1ef1\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tnh\u01b0ng\tb\u00ean\ttrong\tl\u1ea1i\tgi\u1edf\tth\u1ee7\t\u0111o\u1ea1n.\tCort\u00e9s\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u hay\tbu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ed9i\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00e0y\thay\tch\u1eedi\tm\u1eafng\th\u1ecd;\tthay\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\t\u00f4ng\tl\u1eb7ng\tl\u1ebd\tt\u00ecm xem\th\u1ecd\tl\u00e0\tai\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tl\u00e0m\tg\u00ec,\tr\u1ed3i\tl\u1ea5y\tl\u1eeda\td\u1eadp\tt\u1eaft\tl\u1eeda,\tduy\ttr\u00ec\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ebb\tngo\u00e0i th\u00e2n\t h\u1eefu\t nh\u01b0ng\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u1edf\t h\u1eadu\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u00f4\t l\u1eadp\t v\u00e0\t d\u1eabn\t d\u1ee5\t h\u1ecd\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tm\u00e0\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\th\u1ecd\tt\u1ef1\tb\u1ed9c\tl\u1ed9\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n.\tChi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tph\u1ea3n\tc\u00f4ng\th\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u\t nh\u1ea5t\t v\u1edbi\t k\u1ebb\t c\u00f4ng\t k\u00edch\t th\u1ee5\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t th\u00f4ng\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t l\u00e0\t ph\u1ea3i\t kh\u00e9o\t l\u00e9o\t v\u00e0\t che","\u0111\u1eady\tng\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u1ea1i\tv\u1edbi\tch\u00ednh\th\u1ecd,\th\u00f3a\tgi\u1ea3i\tc\u00e1c\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tB\u1ea1n\tc\u0169ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 th\u1eed\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\td\u1ea1ng\t\u00edt\tg\u00e2y\tt\u00e1c\th\u1ea1i\th\u01a1n\t\u2013\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f3\tth\u00f3i\tquen tr\u1ec5\t n\u00e3i\t ch\u1eb3ng\t h\u1ea1n:\t cho\t h\u1ecd\t n\u1ebfm\t ch\u00ednh\t th\u1ee9\t thu\u1ed1c\t \u0111\u1eafng\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd\ts\u00e1ng\tm\u1eaft\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\th\u1eadu\tqu\u1ea3\tb\u1ef1c\tm\u00ecnh\tdo\th\u00e0nh\tvi\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tg\u00e2y\tra. Trong\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\tn\u00e0o,\tb\u1ea1n\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\tk\u1ebb\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch th\u1ee5\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ee7\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t gian\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\t N\u1ebfu\t \u0111\u1ec3\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u00e2m\t ch\u1ed3i m\u1ecdc\t r\u1ec5,\t h\u1ecd\t s\u1ebd\t t\u00ecm\t ra\t \u0111\u1ee7\t m\u1ecdi\t c\u00e1ch\t ranh\t ma\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u00f4i\t k\u00e9o\t b\u1ea1n\t t\u1edbi\t n\u01a1i\t n\u00e0y\t n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.\t C\u00e1ch\t ph\u00f2ng\t v\u1ec7\t t\u1ed1t\t nh\u1ea5t\t l\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t tinh\t nh\u1ea1y\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t bi\u1ec3u\t hi\u1ec7n\t c\u00f4ng k\u00edch\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tn\u00e0o\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\txung\tquanh\tb\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1eef\tcho\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u00ed\tb\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng\ttho\u00e1t\txa\tt\u1ea7m\t\u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng\t\u00e2m\tth\u1ea7m\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tc\u00e0ng\tt\u1ed1t. H\u00ecnh\t\u1ea3nh: D\u00f2ng\ts\u00f4ng.\tN\u00f3\ttr\u00f4i\tch\u1ea3y\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tl\u1edbn\tlao,\t\u0111\u00f4i\tkhi\ttr\u00e0n\tng\u1eadp\t\u0111\u00f4i\tb\u1edd\tv\u00e0 t\u1ea1o\tra\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u1ea5t\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1ea3.\tN\u1ebfu\tc\u1ed1\tng\u0103n\tch\u1eb7n\tn\u00f3,\tb\u1ea1n\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0m\tt\u0103ng th\u00eam\tn\u0103ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t d\u1ed3n\tn\u00e9n\t c\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tv\u00e0\t t\u0103ng\tth\u00eam\t nguy\tc\u01a1\tcho\t m\u00ecnh.\tThay\t v\u00ec v\u1eady,\th\u00e3y\tchuy\u1ec3n\td\u00f2ng\tch\u1ea3y\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3,\tkh\u01a1i\tlu\u1ed3ng\tl\u1ea1ch\tcho\tn\u00f3,\tkhi\u1ebfn\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tph\u1ee5c\tv\u1ee5\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n. T\u01b0\tli\u1ec7u: K\u1ebb\t y\u1ebfu\t \u1edbt\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ec1m\t m\u1ecfng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t khu\u1ea5t\t ph\u1ee5c\t k\u1ebb\t c\u1ee9ng\t r\u1eafn\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ea1nh\t m\u1ebd,\t c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tch\u1ea3y\txuy\u00ean\tm\u00f2n\t\u0111\u00e1\tt\u1ea3ng. Sun\tHaichen,\tNh\u1eefng\tm\u01b0u\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\t(1991) HO\u00c1N\tV\u1eca Ngh\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u1ea3o\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch,\tth\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n\t r\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u1ed9\t m\u1eb7t\t th\u00f9\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t trong\t khi\t b\u00ean\t trong\t v\u1eabn\t b\u00ecnh\t th\u1ea3n\t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tphi\tth\u00e2n\tthi\u1ec7n\tn\u00e0o.\tM\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\td\u1ecda d\u1eabm:\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tb\u1ea1n\tbi\u1ebft\tb\u1ea1n\tl\u00e0\tk\u1ebb\ty\u1ebfu\th\u01a1n\ttrong\thai\tph\u00eda\tv\u00e0\thy\tv\u1ecdng\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0m\tcho k\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tm\u1ea5t\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n,\tkh\u00f4ng\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tb\u1ea1n\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1ec3\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ebb\tngo\u00e0i\td\u1eef d\u1ed9i.\t B\u1ecb\t \u00e1p\t \u0111\u1ea3o\t b\u1edfi\t v\u1ebb\t ngo\u00e0i\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n,\t h\u1ecd\t s\u1ebd\t th\u1ea5y\t kh\u00f3\t m\u00e0\t tin\t r\u1eb1ng\t b\u1ea1n\t kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0u\t t\u00ednh\t l\u00e0m\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u00f3.\t N\u00f3i\t chung,\t vi\u1ec7c\t th\u1ec3\t hi\u1ec7n\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t tr\u00e1i\t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi\t con\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t th\u1ef1c\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t v\u00e0\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t m\u00e0\t b\u1ea1n\t d\u1ef1\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu\t\u00edch\t\u0111\u1ec3\tche\t\u0111\u1eady\tc\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n.","33.\tGIEO\tR\u1eaeC\tT\u00ccNH\tTR\u1ea0NG\tPH\u1eacP\tPH\u1ed2NG\tS\u1ee2\tH\u00c3I TH\u00d4NG\tQUA\tC\u00c1C\tH\u00c0NH\t\u0110\u1ed8NG\tKH\u1ee6NG\tB\u1ed0 CHI\u1ebeN\tL\u01af\u1ee2C\tPH\u1ea2N\t\u1ee8NG\tD\u00c2Y\tCHUY\u1ec0N Kh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee9c\tcao\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tt\u00ea\tli\u1ec7t\t\u00fd\tch\u00ed\tc\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tkh\u00e1ng\tv\u00e0\tti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t kh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tho\u1ea1ch\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7.\tKh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tn\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u00f4ng\tqua\tnh\u1eefng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tb\u1ea1o\tl\u1ef1c\tr\u1eddi\tr\u1ea1c,\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c b\u1ecb\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean,\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\tlan\tkh\u1eafp\ttrong\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang.\tM\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau trong\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tl\u00e0\tg\u00e2y\tra\ts\u1ef1\th\u1ed7n\tlo\u1ea1n\tt\u1ed1i\t\u0111a\tv\u00e0\tkhi\u00eau\tkh\u00edch\t\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ph\u1ea3n\t \u1ee9ng\t th\u00e1i\t qu\u00e1\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t tuy\u1ec7t\t v\u1ecdng.\t H\u00f2a\t l\u1eabn\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\t v\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00e1m\t \u0111\u00f4ng,\t khi\u1ebfn\t c\u00e1c\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u00e1p\t \u1ee9ng\t v\u1edbi\t nhu\t c\u1ea7u\t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u00f4ng.\t Chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t gia\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t t\u1ea1o\t ra\t \u1ea3o\t gi\u00e1c\t r\u1eb1ng\t h\u1ecd\t \u1edf\t kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi\t n\u01a1i\t v\u00e0\t do\t \u0111\u00f3\t m\u1ea1nh\t h\u01a1n\t th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ebf\t r\u1ea5t\t nhi\u1ec1u.\t \u0110\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh c\u00e2n\tn\u00e3o.\tC\u00e1c\tn\u1ea1n\tnh\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tph\u1ea3i\tgi\u1eef\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ef1\tb\u00ecnh\tt\u0129nh. GI\u1ea2I\tPH\u1eaaU\tS\u1ef0\tS\u1ee2\tH\u00c3I \u1ede\t Isfahan\t (nay\t l\u00e0\t Iran),\t cho\t t\u1edbi\t cu\u1ed1i\t th\u1ebf\t k\u1ec9\t 11,\t Nizam\t al-Mulk\t v\u1ecb\t t\u1ec3\t t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00f9ng\tm\u1ea1nh\tc\u1ee7a\tSultan\tMalik\tShah,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttr\u1ecb\tv\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c\tH\u1ed3i\tgi\u00e1o\tv\u00e0o\tth\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3,\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ed1i\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\tnh\u1ecf\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f3\tch\u1ecbu.\t\u1ede\tmi\u1ec1n\tb\u1eafc\tBa\tT\u01b0\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o\t ph\u00e1i\t g\u1ecdi\t l\u00e0\t Nizari\t Ismailis,\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u00f4n\t gi\u00e1o\t k\u1ebft\t h\u1ee3p\t gi\u1eef\t thuy\u1ebft\t th\u1ea7n\t b\u00ed\t v\u00e0 kinh\t Koran.\t L\u00e3nh\t t\u1ee5\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd,\t Hasan-i-Sabah,\t \u0111\u00e3\t chi\u00eau\t m\u1ed9\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t h\u00e0ng\t ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t v\u1ed1n\t c\u0103m\t gh\u00e9t\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t kh\u1eafc\t nghi\u1ec7t\t v\u1ec1\t t\u00edn\t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c\tn\u00e0y.\tT\u1ea7m\t\u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tIsmailis\t\u0111ang\tl\u1edbn d\u1ea7n,\t v\u00e0\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00e2y\t phi\u1ec1n\t h\u00e0\t nh\u1ea5t\t cho\t Nizam\t al-Mulk\t l\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t tuy\u1ec7t\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt trong\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd:\tKh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tn\u00e0o\tbi\u1ebft\tai\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ea1o\ttrong\tgi\u00e1o\tph\u00e1i,\tv\u00ec nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t r\u1ea5t\t ri\u00eang\t bi\u1ec7t\t v\u00e0\t gi\u1ea5u\t k\u00edn\t l\u00f2ng trung\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd. \u201cC\u00e1c\tanh\tem\u201d,\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00e0\tth\u01a1\tIsmaili\tn\u00f3i,\t\u201ckhi\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\t\u0111\u1ebfn,\tv\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng\tlai\tt\u01b0\u01a1i\t\u0111\u1eb9p\tt\u1eeb\tc\u1ea3\thai\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tnh\u01b0\tt\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tta,\tkhi \u0111\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\t\u00f4ng\tvua\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tb\u1ecb\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh\tb\u1ed9\tbinh\t\u0111\u01a1n\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tkh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1,\td\u00f9\t\u00f4ng\tta\tl\u00e0m\tch\u1ee7\th\u01a1n\tm\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u1ea1n\tk\u1ef5\tbinh.\u201d Tr\u00edch\tNh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\t\u00e1m\ts\u00e1t,\tBernard\tLewis,\t1967 V\u1ecb\tt\u1ec3\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tc\u1ed1\th\u1ebft\ts\u1ee9c\ttheo\td\u00f5i\tc\u00e1c\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tkhi\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng \u00f4ng\tnghe\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\ttin\tt\u1ee9c\tkhi\u1ebfn\t\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tra\ttay\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng.\tTrong\tnhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m,\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\th\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0n\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tc\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tIsmailis\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\tlu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u00f2a\tl\u00e2u\t\u0111\u00e0i\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu,\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u00e2y\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tch\u00fang\td\u01b0\u1edbi","danh\t ngh\u0129a\t c\u1ee7a\t Hasan-i-Sabah.\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111em\t t\u1edbi\t cho\t h\u1ecd\t quy\u1ec1n\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea7n\t mi\u1ec1n\t b\u1eafc\t Ba\t T\u01b0,\t m\u1ed9t\t d\u1ea1ng\t nh\u00e0\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t l\u1eadp\t n\u1eb1m\t b\u00ean\t trong\t \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c.\tNizam\tal-Mulk\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00e0\tqu\u1ea3n\tl\u00fd\tr\u1ed9ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\ts\u1ef1\tnguy hi\u1ec3m\tc\u1ee7a\tvi\u1ec7c\tcho\tph\u00e9p\tnh\u1eefng\tgi\u00e1o\tph\u00e1i\tnh\u01b0\tIsmailis\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n.\tS\u1edbm\td\u1eadp\tt\u1eaft h\u1ecd\t t\u1ed1t\t h\u01a1n\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng.\t V\u00ec\t th\u1ebf,\t n\u0103m\t 1902,\t v\u1ecb\t t\u1ec3\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c\tnh\u00e0\tvua\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\thai\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tt\u1edbi\tph\u00e1\th\u1ee7y\tc\u00e1c\tl\u00e2u\t\u0111\u00e0i\tv\u00e0\tti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t\tgi\u00e1o\tph\u00e1i Nizari\tIsmailis. Nh\u1eefng\tt\u00f2a\tl\u00e2u\t\u0111\u00e0i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tnghi\u00eam\tng\u1eb7t,\tv\u00e0\tv\u00f9ng\tn\u00f4ng\tth\u00f4n\tquanh\tch\u00fang tr\u00e0n\tng\u1eadp\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9.\tCu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u00e2m\tv\u00e0o\tt\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf\tb\u1ebf\tt\u1eafc,\tv\u00e0\tcu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u00e0\tvua\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\tquay\tv\u1ec1.\tNizam\tal-Mulk\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u00ecm ra\t m\u1ed9t\t gi\u1ea3i\t ph\u00e1p\t kh\u00e1c,\t c\u00f3\t l\u1ebd\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t chi\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t t\u1ea1i\t khu\t v\u1ef1c\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u2013 nh\u01b0ng\t v\u00e0i\t th\u00e1ng\t sau,\t khi\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111i\t t\u1eeb\t Isfahan\t t\u1edbi\t Baghdad,\t m\u1ed9t\t tu\t s\u0129\t Sufi\t t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n\t chi\u1ebfc\t ki\u1ec7u\t ch\u1edf\t \u00f4ng,\t r\u00fat\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u01b0\u1ee1i\t dao\t g\u0103m\t t\u1eeb\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t \u00e1o\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e2m\t ch\u1ebft\t \u00f4ng. S\u00e1t\tth\u1ee7\tb\u1ecb\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tIsmaili\tgi\u1ea3\td\u1ea1ng\tl\u00e0m\tm\u1ed9t\ttu\ts\u0129\tSufi,\tv\u00e0\th\u1eafn th\u00fa\t nh\u1eadn\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u1eaft\t gi\u1eef\t r\u1eb1ng\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t Hasan\t \u0111\u00e3\t k\u00fd\t l\u1ec7nh\t cho\t h\u1eafn l\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0i\ttu\u1ea7n\tsau\tc\u00e1i\tch\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\tNizam\tal-Mulk\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1i\tch\u1ebft,\tv\u00ec\tc\u00e1c\tnguy\u00ean\tnh\u00e2n\tt\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean,\tc\u1ee7a\tMalik\tShah.\tDo\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tv\u1ecb\tt\u1ec3\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tm\u01b0u\tm\u00f4\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u00e1m s\u00e1t\tvi\u1ec7c\tk\u1ebf\tv\u1ecb,\t\u0111\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c\tb\u1ecb\tr\u01a1i\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3\tr\u1ed1i\tlo\u1ea1n\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u0103m.\tTuy nhi\u00ean,\t t\u1edbi\t n\u0103m\t 1105,\t \u00edt\t nhi\u1ec1u\t \u1ed5n\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ph\u1ee5c\t h\u1ed3i\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t ch\u00fa\t \u00fd\t l\u1ea1i\t t\u1eadp trung\tv\u00e0o\tIsmailis.\tV\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ee5\ts\u00e1t\tnh\u00e2n,\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tto\u00e0n\t\u0111\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c\tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng,\t H\u1ecd\t ph\u1ea3i\t b\u1ecb\t ti\u00eau\t di\u1ec7t.\t M\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t m\u1edbi\t s\u00f4i\t n\u1ed5i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ph\u00e1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tgi\u00e1o\tph\u00e1i\t\u0111\u00f3.\tV\u00e0\tch\u1eb3ng\tbao\tl\u00e2u\tsau\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tra\tr\u1eb1ng\tcu\u1ed9c \u00e1m\ts\u00e1t\tNizam\tal-Mulk\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tb\u00e1o\tth\u00f9\tri\u00eang\tl\u1ebb,\tnh\u01b0\tc\u00f3 v\u1ebb\t th\u1ebf\t v\u00e0o\t l\u00fac\t \u0111\u00f3,\t m\u00e0\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ch\u00ednh\t s\u00e1ch\t c\u1ee7a\t Ismailis,\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c\t ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tm\u1edbi\tk\u00ec\tl\u1ea1\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1ng\ts\u1ee3.\tTrong\tv\u00e0i\tn\u0103m\tk\u1ebf\tti\u1ebfp,\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean ch\u1ee7\tch\u1ed1t\ttrong\tb\u1ed9\tm\u00e1y\tc\u1ea7m\tquy\u1ec1n\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u00e0\tvua\tm\u1edbi,\tMuhammad\tTapar,\tc\u0169ng b\u1ecb\t\u00e1m\ts\u00e1t\ttheo\tc\u00f9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee9c:\ts\u00e1t\tth\u1ee7\txu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00e1m\t\u0111\u00f4ng,\tv\u00e0\ttung\tra nh\u00e1t\t dao\t ch\u1ebft\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\t H\u00e0nh\t vi\t n\u00e0y\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t nhi\u1ec1u\t nh\u1ea5t\t gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang\tv\u00e0\tv\u00e0o\tban\tng\u00e0y;\ttuy\tv\u1eady,\t\u0111\u00f4i\tkhi\tn\u00f3\tdi\u1ec5n\tra\tkhi\tn\u1ea1n\tnh\u00e2n\t\u0111ang ng\u1ee7,\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean\tIsmailis\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tgi\u00fap\tvi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta. M\u1ed9t\tl\u00e0n\ts\u00f3ng\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\tbao\ttr\u00f9m\tl\u00ean\th\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng\tth\u1ee9\tb\u1eadc\ttrong\t\u0111\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c.\tKh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3 n\u00f3i\tai\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tIsmailis;\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u00edn\t\u0111\u1ed3\tc\u1ee7a\tgi\u00e1o\tph\u00e1i\tn\u00e0y\tr\u1ea5t\tki\u00ean\tnh\u1eabn,\tc\u00f3 k\u1ef7\t lu\u1eadt,\t l\u00e0m\t ch\u1ee7\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ngh\u1ec7\t thu\u1eadt\t gi\u1eef\t k\u00edn\t ni\u1ec1m\t tin\t v\u00e0\t h\u00f2a\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t \u1edf\t m\u1ecdi\t n\u01a1i. Vi\u1ec7c\tb\u1eaft\tgi\u1eef\tv\u00e0\th\u00e0nh\th\u00ecnh\tk\u1ebb\t\u00e1m\ts\u00e1t\tch\u1eb3ng\tc\u00f3\tt\u00e1c\td\u1ee5ng\tg\u00ec,\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tt\u1ed1\tc\u00e1o\tnhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttrong\tn\u1ed9i\tb\u1ed9\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u00e0\tvua\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tgi\u00e1n\t\u0111i\u1ec7p\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tIsmailis\ttr\u1ea3\tti\u1ec1n\thay l\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tc\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt.\tKh\u00f4ng\tai\tbi\u1ebft\tch\u1eafc\tl\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tn\u00f3i\t\u0111\u00fang\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1eadt\thay kh\u00f4ng,\tnh\u01b0ng\ts\u1ef1\tng\u1edd\tv\u1ef1c\tr\u01a1i\txu\u1ed1ng\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u1ea5t\t m\u00e0\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3\t quen\t thu\u1ed9c\t t\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t t\u1edbi\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t \u00edt\t s\u00e2u","s\u1eafc\th\u01a1n. Juvenal,\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t1-2. L\u00fac\t b\u1ea5y\t gi\u1edd\t c\u00e1c\t vi\u00ean\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t th\u1ea7n,\t th\u1ea9m\t ph\u00e1n\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t quan\t ch\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1ec7\ts\u0129\tbao\tquanh.\tNhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tm\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfc\t\u00e1o\tgi\u00e1p\td\u1ea7y,\tb\u1ea5t\tti\u1ec7n.\t\u1ede\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tkh\u00f4ng\tai\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111i\tt\u1eeb nh\u00e0\t n\u00e0y\t sang\t nh\u00e0\t kia\t n\u1ebfu\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t cho\t ph\u00e9p,\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t s\u1ef1\t b\u1ea5t\t b\u00ecnh\t lan r\u1ed9ng\ttrong\tc\u01b0\td\u00e2n\tv\u00e0\tgi\u00e1o\tph\u00e1i\tIsmailis\td\u1ec5\tchi\u00eau\tm\u1ed9\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ea1o\th\u01a1n.\tM\u1ecdi ki\u1ec3u\ttin\t\u0111\u1ed3n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tlan\ttruy\u1ec1n\tb\u1edfi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\t\u0111i\u00ean\tcu\u1ed3ng\tv\u00ec\thoang t\u01b0\u1edfng.\tS\u1ef1\tchia\tr\u1ebd\ts\u00e2u\ts\u1eafc\tn\u1ed5\tra\ttrong\th\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng\tth\u1ee9\tb\u1eadc,\tkhi\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\t cho\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t ti\u1ebfp\t c\u1eadn\t c\u1ee9ng\t r\u1eafn\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t Hasan,\t trong\t khi\t s\u1ed1\t kh\u00e1c\t l\u1ea1i\t rao gi\u1ea3ng\ts\u1ef1\th\u00f2a\tgi\u1ea3i\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00e1p\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t. Trong\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3,\tkhi\t\u0111\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c\tc\u1ed1\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e0n\t\u00e1p\tIsmailis,\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ee5\tgi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u1eabn\tti\u1ebfp\tdi\u1ec5n\t\u2013\tnh\u01b0ng\tch\u00fang\tdi\u1ec5n\tra\tr\u1ea5t\tr\u1eddi\tr\u1ea1c.\tNhi\u1ec1u\tth\u00e1ng\ttr\u00f4i\tqua m\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t x\u1ea3y\t ra\t v\u1ee5\t n\u00e0o,\t v\u00e0\t r\u1ed3i\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t nhi\u00ean\t c\u00f3\t hai\t v\u1ee5\t trong\t v\u00f2ng\t m\u1ed9t\t tu\u1ea7n. Kh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u1ecbp\t\u0111\u1ed9\thay\tnguy\u00ean\tnh\u00e2n\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tn\u00e0o\tv\u1ec1\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tch\u00fang\tx\u1ea3y ra\thay\tquan\tch\u1ee9c\tn\u00e0o\ts\u1ebd\tb\u1ecb\th\u1ea1\ts\u00e1t.\tC\u00e1c\tquan\tch\u1ee9c\tb\u00e0n\tt\u00e1n\tkh\u00f4ng\tng\u1edbt\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u00ecm ra\tm\u1ed9t\tquy\tlu\u1eadt\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\tph\u00e2n\tt\u00edch\tt\u1eebng\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tth\u00e1i\tc\u1ee7a\tIsmailis.\tH\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn\tra\tr\u1eb1ng\tgi\u00e1p\tph\u00e1i\tnh\u1ecf\tb\u00e9\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\tng\u1ef1\ttr\u1ecb\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh. N\u0103m\t 1120,\t Sanjar,\t nh\u00e0\t vua\t m\u1edbi,\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng,\t ho\u1ea1ch\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfm\tc\u00e1c\tt\u00f2a\tl\u00e2u\t\u0111\u00e0i\tIsmailis\tv\u1edbi\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ea3o\tv\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c\tquanh\tch\u00fang\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tdoanh\ttr\u1ea1i\tv\u0169\ttrang.\t\u00d4ng\tv\u00f4\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ec3\tng\u0103n\tch\u1eb7n\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tn\u1ed5\tl\u1ef1c\tn\u00e0o\tnh\u1eb1m\t\u00e1m\ts\u00e1t\tm\u00ecnh,\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tc\u00e1c\tgi\u1edd\tgi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7\tngh\u1ec9\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ec9\tcho\tph\u00e9p\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u00f5\tt\u1edbi\tg\u1ea7n.\tB\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tb\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m\tan\tto\u00e0n\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n,\t\u00f4ng\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ttho\u00e1t\tkh\u1ecfi\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\t\u0111ang\tv\u00e2y quanh\tm\u00ecnh. Khi\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\tcho\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u00e3\tho\u00e0n\tt\u1ea5t,\tHasan-i-Sabah\tc\u1eed\th\u1ebft s\u1ee9\tgi\u1ea3\tn\u00e0y\tt\u1edbi\ts\u1ee9\tgi\u1ea3\tkh\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tg\u1eb7p\tSanjar\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e0m\tph\u00e1n\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c\tch\u1ea5m\td\u1ee9t\tc\u00e1c v\u1ee5\tgi\u1ebft\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.\tT\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tb\u1ecb\tt\u1ed1ng\tc\u1ed5\t\u0111i.\tT\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\t\u0111\u00e3\txoay\tchi\u1ec1u:\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y ch\u00ednh\tgi\u00e1o\tph\u00e1i\tIsmailis\tm\u1edbi\tl\u00e0\tk\u1ebb\tph\u1ea3i\tho\u1ea3ng\ts\u1ee3. M\u1ed9t\t bu\u1ed5i\t s\u00e1ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t l\u00e2u\t sau\t khi\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh,\t nh\u00e0\t vua\t th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c\tv\u00e0\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfc\tdao\tg\u0103m\tc\u1eafm\ts\u00e2u\td\u01b0\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tc\u00e1ch\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tng\u1ef1c\t\u00f4ng tr\u00ean\t gi\u01b0\u1eddng\t ch\u1eebng\t v\u00e0i\t b\u1ed9.\t L\u00e0m\t th\u1ebf\t n\u00e0o\t n\u00f3\t c\u1eafm\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00f3?\t N\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t ngh\u0129a\t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\t C\u00e0ng\t ngh\u0129\t t\u1edbi\t n\u00f3,\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00e0ng\t run\t l\u00ean\t v\u00ec\t s\u1ee3\t h\u00e3i\t \u2013\t r\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p.\t\u00d4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tk\u1ec3\tcho\tai\tbi\u1ebft\tchuy\u1ec7n\tn\u00e0y,\tv\u00ec\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ttin\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tai\t\u0111\u00e2y?\tNgay c\u1ea3\t c\u00e1c\t b\u00e0\t v\u1ee3\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t c\u0169ng\t b\u1ecb\t nghi\t ng\u1edd.\t Cu\u1ed1i\t ng\u00e0y\t h\u00f4m\t \u0111\u00f3,\t \u00f4ng\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n suy\t s\u1ee5p.\t Chi\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u00f4ng\t nh\u1eadn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u00f4ng\t \u0111i\u1ec7p\t t\u1eeb\t ch\u00ednh\t Hasan:\t \u201cN\u1ebfu\t t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng\tmu\u1ed1n\tcho\tnh\u00e0\tvua\tan\tl\u00e0nh,\tl\u01b0\u1ee1i\tdao\tc\u1eafm\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u00f3\th\u1eb3n\t\u0111\u00e3\tng\u1eadp v\u00e0o\tl\u1ed3ng\tng\u1ef1c\tm\u1ec1m\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta.\u201d Tr\u00ean\th\u00e0nh\ttr\u00ecnh\tnh\u1eefng\tch\u1ebf\td\u1ed9\td\u00e2n\tch\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tbang\tthu\u1ed9c\tHy\tL\u1ea1p","\u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecb\t th\u1ee7\t ti\u00eau\t nh\u01b0\t \u0111\u00e3\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\t \u1ede\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t n\u01a1i,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ta\t c\u0169ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t tuy\u1ec3n b\u1ed9\tbinh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tb\u1ed5\tsung\tth\u00eam\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ee9\tth\u1ebf\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tAthens.\tAndrocles, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t t\u1eebng\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t trong\t s\u1ed1\t th\u1ee7\t l\u0129nh\t c\u1ee7a\t phe\t d\u00e2n\t ch\u1ee7\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecb\t gi\u1ebft\t ch\u1ebft. C\u0169ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tkh\u00e1c\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\txem\tl\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tg\u00e2y\tr\u1eafc\tr\u1ed1i\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1ee7\tti\u00eau\tm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt\u2026\t Nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Athens\t ho\u1ea3ng\t s\u1ee3\t kh\u00f4ng\t ai\t d\u00e1m\t n\u00f3i\t l\u1eddi\t n\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tl\u1ea1i\th\u1ecd.\tN\u1ebfu\tc\u00f3\tai\tli\u1ec1u\tl\u0129nh\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3,\tch\u1eb3ng\tbao\tl\u00e2u\tsau\tanh ta\t s\u1ebd\t b\u1ecb\t h\u1ea1\t s\u00e1t,\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t ai\t c\u1ed1\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t tra\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u1ed9i\t \u00e1c\t \u0111\u00f3\t hay\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb\t t\u00ecnh\t nghi\t trong\t s\u1ed1\t h\u1ecd.\t V\u00e0\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t gi\u1eef\t im\t l\u1eb7ng.\t H\u1ecd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tr\u1eb1ng\tphe\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\ttrong\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u1ea5t\tm\u1ecdi\ts\u1ef1 t\u1ef1\ttin\tv\u00e0o\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n,\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tra\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1eadt\tv\u00ec\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tqu\u00e1\tl\u1edbn v\u00e0\tv\u00ec\th\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ee7\thi\u1ec3u\tbi\u1ebft\tl\u1eabn\t nhau\u2026\tSu\u1ed1t\t th\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3\tc\u1ee7a\t phe\tph\u1ea3n\t d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7,\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tti\u1ebfp\tc\u1eadn\tnhau\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tng\u1edd\tv\u1ef1c,\tm\u1ed7i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tcho\tr\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkia\th\u1eb3n\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u1edbi\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111ang\tdi\u1ec5n\tra. L\u1ecbch\t s\u1eed\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t Peloponesian,\t Thucydides,\t kho\u1ea3ng\t 460-399\t Tr. CN. Sanjar\t th\u1ea5y\t \u0111\u00e3\t qu\u00e1\t \u0111\u1ee7.\t \u00d4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t tr\u1ea3i\t qua\t th\u00eam\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u00e0y\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf\t n\u00e0y n\u1eefa,\tkh\u00f4ng\tmu\u1ed1n\ts\u1ed1ng\ttrong\ts\u1ef1\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i,\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u00ed\t\u0111\u1ea7y\tph\u1eadp\tph\u1ed3ng ng\u1edd\tv\u1ef1c.\tT\u1ed1t\th\u01a1n,\t\u00f4ng\tngh\u0129,\tn\u00ean\t\u0111\u00e0m\tph\u00e1n\tv\u1edbi\tt\u00ean\tqu\u1ef7\ts\u1ee9\tn\u00e0y.\t\u00d4ng\th\u1ee7y\tb\u1ecf chi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tv\u00e0\th\u00f2a\tgi\u1ea3i\tv\u1edbi\tHasan. Trong\t nhi\u1ec1u\t n\u0103m,\t khi\t th\u1ebf\t l\u1ef1c\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t c\u1ee7a\t Ismailis\t l\u1edbn\t l\u00ean\t v\u00e0\t gi\u00e1o\t ph\u00e1i\t \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\tsang\tSyria,\tc\u00e1c\ts\u00e1t\tth\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tg\u1ea7n\tnh\u01b0\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\thoang\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\tNh\u1eefng t\u00ean\t\u00e1m\ts\u00e1t\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tc\u1ed1\tt\u1ea9u\ttho\u00e1t,\tgi\u1ebft\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\txong,\th\u1ecd\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1eaft\tgi\u1eef,\th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1\tv\u00e0\tt\u1eed\th\u00ecnh,\tnh\u01b0ng\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u00ean\tm\u1edbi\tv\u1eabn\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c,\tv\u00e0\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tc\u00f3 g\u00ec\tng\u0103n\tc\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\th\u1ecd\tho\u00e0n\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\tD\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\th\u1ecdc\tb\u1ecb\tqu\u1ef7 \u00e1m,\thi\u1ebfn\tm\u00ecnh\tcho\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch.\tM\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tg\u1ecdi\th\u1ecd\tl\u00e0\thashshashin,\tngu\u1ed3n\tg\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a\t t\u1eeb\t \u1ea2\t R\u1eadp\t hashish,\t v\u00ec\t h\u1ecd\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ec3\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb\t nghi\u1ec7n\t ma\t t\u00fay. Nh\u1eefng\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n\tth\u1eadp\tt\u1ef1\tchinh\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u\tt\u1edbi\tmi\u1ec1n\t\u0110\u1ea5t\tH\u1ee9a\tnghe\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\thashshashin\tma\tqu\u1ef7\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\tk\u1ec3\tchuy\u1ec7n\tcho\tnhau\tnghe,\tv\u00e0 t\u1eeb\t n\u00e0y\t d\u1ea7n\t d\u1ea7n\t chuy\u1ec3n\t h\u00f3a\t th\u00e0nh\t \u201cassassins\u201d\t [k\u1ebb\t \u00e1m\t s\u00e1t],\t m\u00e3i\t m\u00e3i\t \u0111i\t v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n\tng\u1eef. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Hasan-i-Sabah\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau:\tt\u1ea1o\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00e0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tcho\tgi\u00e1o\tph\u00e1i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u1edf mi\u1ec1n\t b\u1eafc\t Ba\t T\u01b0,\t cho\t ph\u00e9p\t n\u00f3\t t\u1ed3n\t t\u1ea1i\t v\u00e0\t ph\u00e1t\t tri\u1ec3n\t trong\t l\u00f2ng\t \u0111\u1ebf\t qu\u1ed1c\t H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o.\tV\u1edbi\tcon\ts\u1ed1\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tnh\u1ecf\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1ef1c\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i,\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\t hy\t v\u1ecdng\t nhi\u1ec1u,\t do\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u00e0\t ch\u1eafc\t ch\u1eafn\t l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t c\u00f3\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t gi\u00e0nh\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t trong l\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed.\tK\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tHasan\tkh\u00e1\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n.\tTrong\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tH\u1ed3i\tgi\u00e1o,\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t k\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecdng\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ea9m\t quy\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t k\u1ec3,\t v\u00e0\t \u1edf\t m\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1ed9\t th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u00f3,\t c\u00e1i\t ch\u1ebft\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t s\u1ebd\t gieo\t r\u1eafc\t s\u1ef1\t h\u1ed7n\t lo\u1ea1n.\t Th\u1ebf\t l\u00e0\t Hasan\t ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u00e1c\tnh\u00e0\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tn\u00e0y,\tnh\u01b0ng\ttheo\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee9c\tkh\u00e1\thi\u1ebfm\tc\u00f3:","kh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tkhu\u00f4n\tm\u1eabu\tn\u00e0o\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tch\u1ecdn\tl\u1ef1a\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tv\u00e0\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\ttr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\tn\u1ea1n\tnh\u00e2n\tk\u1ebf\tti\u1ebfp\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u1ed7i\tlo\ts\u1ee3\tm\u00e0\t\u00edt\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ecbu\tn\u1ed5i.\tTh\u1eadt\tra,\tngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u00f2a\t l\u00e2u\t \u0111\u00e0i\t m\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\t chi\u1ebfm\t gi\u1eef,\t gi\u00e1o\t ph\u00e1i\t Ismailis\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t y\u1ebfu\t \u1edbt v\u00e0\t d\u1ec5\t t\u1ed5n\t h\u1ea1i,\t nh\u01b0ng\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t ki\u00ean\t nh\u1eabn\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t th\u00e2m\t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o\t s\u00e2u\t trong\t b\u1ed9\t m\u00e1y\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00e0\t vua,\t Hasan\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1ea1o\t ra\t \u1ea3o\t gi\u00e1c\t r\u1eb1ng\t h\u1ecd\t \u1edf kh\u1eafp\tm\u1ecdi\tn\u01a1i.\tCh\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tkho\u1ea3ng\t50\tv\u1ee5\t\u00e1m\ts\u00e1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tghi\tnh\u1eadn\ttrong\tsu\u1ed1t\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng,\tth\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnhi\u1ec1u\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tnh\u1edd\tv\u00e0o\tch\u00fang nh\u01b0\tth\u1ec3\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tl\u1edbn. Quy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tn\u00e0y\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tch\u1ec9\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i.\tN\u00f3 ph\u1ee5\t thu\u1ed9c\t v\u00e0o\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t v\u1ee5\t gi\u1ebft\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00ean\t to\u00e0n\t b\u1ed9\t nh\u00f3m\t x\u00e3\t h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng\tquan\tch\u1ee9c\ty\u1ebfu\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\th\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng\tth\u1ee9\tb\u1eadc\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ee1\tn\u1ed5i\ts\u1ef1\thoang\tt\u01b0\u1edfng;\tv\u00e0\tvi\u1ec7c\tgieo\tr\u1eafc\tnghi\tng\u1edd\tc\u00f9ng\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1i\ts\u1ebd\tlan\tr\u1ed9ng\tv\u00e0\tti\u00eam\tnhi\u1ec5m\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u00edt\ty\u1ebfu\t\u0111u\u1ed1i\th\u01a1n.\tK\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3\tl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tg\u1ee3n\ts\u00f3ng\t\u2013\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ee3t\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac,\tt\u1eeb\tgi\u1eadn\td\u1eef\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ea7u\th\u00e0ng,\tch\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\t xu\u00f4i\t kh\u1eafp\t tuy\u1ebfn.\t M\u1ed9t\t nh\u00f3m\t m\u1eafc\t ph\u1ea3i\t d\u1ea1ng\t ho\u1ea3ng\t s\u1ee3\t n\u00e0y\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f2n c\u00e2n\tb\u1eb1ng\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ebd\ts\u1ee5p\t\u0111\u1ed5\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00fa\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tnh\u1eb9\tnh\u1ea5t.\tNgay\tc\u1ea3\tk\u1ebb\tm\u1ea1nh\tnh\u1ea5t\tv\u00e0\tquy\u1ebft t\u00e2m\tnh\u1ea5t\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u0169ng\ts\u1ebd\tb\u1ecb\tti\u00eam\tnhi\u1ec5m\tn\u00f3,\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tvua\tSanjar:\tnh\u1eefng n\u1ed7\t l\u1ef1c\t an\t ninh\t v\u00e0\t cu\u1ed9c\t s\u1ed1ng\t kh\u1eafc\t kh\u1ed5\t ph\u1ea3i\t ch\u1ecbu\t \u0111\u1ef1ng\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t t\u1ef1\t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\t\u0111\u00e3\tti\u1ebft\tl\u1ed9\tra\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u00f4ng\tn\u1eb1m\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\tn\u00e0y.\tCh\u1ec9\tm\u1ed9t\tcon dao\tg\u0103m\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1eb7t\t\u0111\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ec3\tkhi\u1ebfn\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ee5p\t\u0111\u1ed5. Th\u1ea5u\t hi\u1ec3u:\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t r\u1ea5t\t d\u1ec5\t b\u1ecb\t \u1ea3nh\t h\u01b0\u1edfng\t t\u1eeb\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u1ea3m\t x\u00fac\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\txung\tquanh.\tTh\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng,\tch\u00fang\tta\tkh\u00f3\tm\u00e0\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tm\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ecbu\tt\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng\ts\u00e2u\ts\u1eafc\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o\tb\u1edfi\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u1ea1ng\tlan\ttruy\u1ec1n\tqua\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m.\tCh\u00ednh\t\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tr\u1ea5t\tc\u00f3\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\tv\u00e0\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m:\tch\u1ec9\tv\u1edbi\tv\u00e0i\th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\t b\u1ea1o\t l\u1ef1c\t \u0111\u00fang\t l\u00fac,\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00f3m\t \u00e1m\t s\u00e1t\t nh\u1ecf\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t nhen\t l\u00ean\t m\u1ecdi\t d\u1ea1ng\t \u00fd ngh\u0129\t lo\t s\u1ee3\t ph\u1eadp\t ph\u1ed3ng.\t Nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t y\u1ebfu\t nh\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00f3m\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ecbu\tn\u1ed5i\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i,\ttruy\u1ec1n\tb\u00e1\tnh\u1eefng\ttin\t\u0111\u1ed3n\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tlo\t\u00e2u\tbao\ttr\u00f9m\tl\u00ean s\u1ed1\tc\u00f2n\tl\u1ea1i.\tNh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tgi\u1eadn\td\u1eef\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tch\u1ec9\tcho\tth\u1ea5y\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ecbu\tt\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\tra\tsao;\th\u1ecd\t\u0111ang\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u00f3\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tv\u1ea1ch\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013\t m\u1ed9t\t d\u1ea5u\t hi\u1ec7u\t c\u1ee7a\t s\u1ef1\t y\u1ebfu\t \u1edbt\t ch\u1ee9\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t c\u1ee7a\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh.\t Trong\t nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh\t hu\u1ed1ng\t th\u00f4ng\t th\u01b0\u1eddng,\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00e1\t th\u1ec3\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t s\u1ee3\t h\u00e3i\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng\t l\u1ea5y\t l\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t s\u1ef1\t c\u00e2n\t b\u1eb1ng\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t theo\t th\u1eddi\t gian,\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t bi\u1ec7t\t khi\t h\u1ecd\t \u1edf g\u1ea7n\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u00ecnh\t t\u0129nh.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t g\u1ea7n\t nh\u01b0\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t trong\t m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i. Khi\ts\u1ef1\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u1ea7n\tch\u00fang\tb\u1ed9c\tph\u00e1t,\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\t\u00e1m\ts\u00e1t\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t th\u1ee9\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\tto\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n,\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\tc\u00f3\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tv\u00f4\th\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tm\u1eb7t\t\u1edf\tkh\u1eafp\tn\u01a1i. Nh\u01b0\t Hasan\t \u0111\u00e3\t ch\u1ee9ng\t minh,\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00f3m\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00e0i\t \u0111\u00f2n\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\t\u0111\u00fang\tm\u1ee9c\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tkh\u1ee7ng\tho\u1ea3ng.\tV\u00e0\tkhi\tnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t nh\u00f3m\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ee1\t n\u1ed5i\t s\u1ee9c\t h\u00fat\t c\u1ea3m\t x\u00fac\t \u2013\t ho\u1eb7c\t \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng\tho\u1eb7c\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3n\tc\u00f4ng\tphi\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u2013\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tkh\u1ee7ng","b\u1ed1\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\tr\u1ef1c\tr\u1ee1. Chi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tkh\u00f4ng\t b\u1edfi\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ecb\t gh\u00e9t\tm\u00e0\tb\u1edfi\t s\u1ed1\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Ng\u1ea1n\tng\u1eef\t\u1ea2\tR\u1eadp C\u00c1C\tY\u1ebeU\tT\u1ed0\tC\u01a0\tB\u1ea2N Trong\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\th\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0y,\tch\u00fang\tta\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u1ed7i\ts\u1ee3.\tNh\u1eefng\tn\u1ed7i\ts\u1ee3\tn\u00e0y\tn\u00f3i chung\tli\u00ean\tquan\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ee9\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u1ee5\tth\u1ec3:\tm\u1ed9t\tai\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\th\u1ea1i\tch\u00fang\tta,\tm\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u0111ang\tph\u00e1t\tsinh,\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ec7nh\tho\u1ea1n,\tch\u1ebft\tch\u00f3c.\tTrong\tcu\u1ed9c\tv\u1eadt\tl\u1ed9n v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u1ed5i\t s\u1ee3\t s\u00e2u\t th\u1eb3m\t nh\u1ea5t,\t n\u0103ng\t l\u1ef1c\t \u00fd\t ch\u00ed\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1ea1m\t th\u1eddi\t t\u00ea li\u1ec7t\tkhi\tngh\u0129\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tt\u1ec7\th\u1ea1i\ts\u1eafp\tx\u1ea3y\tra.\tN\u1ebfu\ttr\u1ea1ng\tth\u00e1i\tn\u00e0y\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i\tqu\u00e1\tl\u00e2u\thay qu\u00e1\tc\u0103ng\tth\u1eb3ng,\tn\u00f3\ts\u1ebd\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tkinh\tkh\u1ee7ng,\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\tch\u00fang ta\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\ttr\u00e1nh\tn\u00e9\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u00e0\txoa\td\u1ecbu\tc\u00e1c\tn\u1ed7i\ts\u1ee3\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\tC\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 ch\u00fang\t ta\t t\u00ecm\t s\u1ef1\t l\u00e3ng\t qu\u00ean\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t s\u1ed1ng\t m\u1ed7i\t ng\u00e0y:\t c\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c,\t c\u00e1c\t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i,\tc\u00e1c\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tv\u1edbi\tb\u1ea1n\th\u1eefu.\tT\u00f4n\tgi\u00e1o\thay\tm\u1ed9t\th\u1ec7\tni\u1ec1m\ttin\tn\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3,\tnh\u01b0\tni\u1ec1m\ttin\tv\u00e0o\tkhoa\th\u1ecdc\thay\tc\u00f4ng\tngh\u1ec7,\tc\u0169ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111em\tt\u1edbi\thy\tv\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u1ee9c\t t\u00ecm\t qu\u00ean\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t ni\u1ec1m\t tin\t n\u00e0y\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1eb7t\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n\tch\u00fang\tta,\tgi\u1eef\tcho\tch\u00fang\tta\t\u0111\u00fang\tth\u1eb3ng\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111i\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tt\u00ea li\u1ec7t\tb\u1edfi\tc\u01a1n\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i. Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u00ecnh\t hu\u1ed1ng\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1ecbnh,\t m\u1eb7t\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t bi\u1ebfn\t kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e2n\tch\u00fang\tta,\tv\u00e0\tch\u00fang\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u1ea5y\tl\u1ea1i\tth\u0103ng\tb\u1eb1ng.\tTrong\tti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh\t l\u1ecbch\t s\u1eed,\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u00ecm\t th\u1ea5y\t m\u1ed9t\t d\u1ea1ng\t \u0111i\u00ean\t cu\u1ed3ng\t ch\u1ebf\t ng\u1ef1\t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\ttai\th\u1ecda\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u2013\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t,\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u1eadn\td\u1ecbch\tkinh ho\u00e0ng,\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t n\u1ed9i\t chi\u1ebfn\t t\u00e0n\t b\u1ea1o.\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t g\u00e2y\t b\u1ea5t\t h\u1ea1nh\t cho\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t\ttrong\tt\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf\t\u0111\u00f3\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u00e1ng\ts\u1ee3\tc\u1ee5\tth\u1ec3\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y\tra\ttrong\tqu\u00e1\tkh\u1ee9\tg\u1ea7n;\tch\u00fang\tta\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tl\u1edbn\tlao\t\u0111\u1ec3\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqua\tv\u00e0 th\u00edch\t\u1ee9ng\tv\u1edbi\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u00ec\tth\u1ee9\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00e1ng\ts\u1ee3.\tCh\u00ednh\tc\u00e1i\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tlai\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn,\tn\u1ed7i s\u1ee3\tr\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tkinh\tkh\u1ee7ng\th\u01a1n\t\u0111ang\ts\u1eafp\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tv\u00e0\tr\u1eb1ng\tch\u1eb3ng\tbao\tl\u00e2u\tn\u1eefa ch\u00fang\t ta\t s\u1ebd\t g\u00e1nh\t ch\u1ecbu\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ea3m\t k\u1ecbch\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t d\u1ef1\t \u0111o\u00e1n\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc,\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00e0m\t cho ch\u00fang\tta\tm\u1ea5t\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n.\tCh\u00fang\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tg\u1ea1t\tb\u1ecf\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\t h\u00e0ng\t ng\u00e0y\t hay\t t\u00f4n\t gi\u00e1o.\t N\u1ed7i\t s\u1ee3\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u00e3n\t t\u00ednh\t v\u00e0\t c\u0103ng\t th\u1eb3ng,\t t\u00e2m tr\u00ed\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t b\u1ecb\t v\u00e2y\t b\u1ee7a\t b\u1edfi\t m\u1ecdi\t lo\u1ea1i\t \u00fd\t ngh\u0129\t phi\t l\u00fd.\t Nh\u1eefng\t n\u1ed7i\t s\u1ee3\t c\u1ee5\t th\u1ec3\t tr\u1edf n\u00ean\t chung\t chung\t h\u01a1n.\t Trong\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00f3m,\t n\u00f3\t s\u1ebd\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t s\u1ef1\t kinh\t ho\u00e0ng.\t V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n\tch\u1ea5t,\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u1ee7ng\tkhi\u1ebfp:\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u1ed7i\ts\u1ee3\tm\u00e3nh\tli\u1ec7t,\tv\u00f4\tc\u00f9ng\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd\tm\u00e0 ch\u00fang\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tg\u1ea1t\tb\u1ecf\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng.\tC\u00f3\tqu\u00e1\tnhi\u1ec1u\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tkh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn,\tqu\u00e1\tnhi\u1ec1u\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tt\u1ec7\th\u1ea1i\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tx\u1ea3y\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tv\u1edbi\tch\u00fang\tta. Trong\tTh\u1ebf\tchi\u1ebfn\tII,\tkhi\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tn\u00e9m\tbom\tLondon,\tc\u00e1c\tnh\u00e0\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\tnh\u1eadn\tx\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng\t khi\t vi\u1ec7c\t n\u00e9m\t bom\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t xuy\u00ean\t v\u00e0\t b\u00ecnh\t th\u01b0\u1eddng,\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t kh\u00f4ng\t quan\t t\u00e2m\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t n\u00f3\t n\u1eefa;\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u00e3\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t quen\t thu\u1ed9c\t v\u1edbi\t ti\u1ebfng","\u0111\u1ed9ng,\t s\u1ef1\t b\u1ea5t\t an\t v\u00e0\t c\u1ea3nh\t t\u00e0n\t s\u00e1t.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t khi\t vi\u1ec7c\t n\u00e9m\t bom\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean\tv\u00e0\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n\th\u01a1n\tnhi\u1ec1u\tkhi\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn\tbao\tgi\u1edd\ts\u1ebd\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ee3t n\u00e9m\tbom\tk\u1ebf\tti\u1ebfp. C\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tquy\tlu\u1eadt\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tv\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u00e0\tkhi\tt\u00ecm\tki\u1ebfm\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\ts\u1ebd\tth\u1eed\tnghi\u1ec7m\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec.\tC\u00e1c\tnh\u00f3m\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00e1\tth\u1ec3\tc\u0169ng\tth\u1ebf,\tkhi nh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tto\tl\u1edbn\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi,\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u00ecm\tra\tm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ec3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c.\tCon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tsinh v\u1eadt\tm\u01b0u\tm\u1eb9o,\tnhi\u1ec1u\tti\u1ec1m\tn\u0103ng\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tth\u00edch\t\u1ee9ng\tcao.\tC\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tt\u00ea\tli\u1ec7t\t\u00fd ch\u00ed\t v\u00e0\t ti\u00eau\t di\u1ec7t\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t t\u01b0\t duy\t ch\u00ednh\t x\u00e1c\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t l\u00e0\t c\u1ed1\t \u00fd\t t\u1ea1o\t ra\t s\u1ef1\t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn,\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ed1i\tr\u1ed1i\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u1ed7i\ts\u1ee3\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tki\u1ec1m\tch\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tkho\u00e1c\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tc\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t h\u1ee7y\t di\u1ec7t\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m\t g\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t B\u1eadc\t th\u1ea7y\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t n\u00e0y\t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tM\u00f4ng\tC\u1ed5.\tH\u1ecd\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tsan\tb\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00e0i\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\t\u1edf\tn\u01a1i\tn\u00e0y\tn\u01a1i\tkh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c\t c\u00e0ng\t kinh\t kh\u1ee7ng\t c\u00e0ng\t t\u1ed1t.\t Truy\u1ec1n\t thuy\u1ebft\t kinh\t kh\u1ee7ng\t v\u1ec1 B\u1ea7y\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tM\u00f4ng\tC\u1ed5\tlan\ttruy\u1ec1n\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng.\tKhi\tn\u00f3\tti\u1ebfp\tc\u1eadn\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1, s\u1ef1\tkinh\tho\u00e0ng\ts\u1ebd\tn\u1ea3y\tsinh\tv\u00e0\tc\u01b0\td\u00e2n\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tra\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tx\u1ea5u\tnh\u1ea5t. Th\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u00e0\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\t\u0111\u00f3\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1ea7u\th\u00e0ng\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\t\u2013\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\t theo\t \u0111u\u1ed5i\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t M\u00f4ng\t C\u1ed5.\t L\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t nh\u1ecf,\t xa\t nh\u00e0, h\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ee7\ts\u1ee9c\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tbao\tv\u00e2y\td\u00e0i\tng\u00e0y\thay\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn k\u00e9o\td\u00e0i. S\u1ef1\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00e0y\tc\u0169ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tcho\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch\tch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tli\u00ean\tk\u1ebft\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m\thay\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\tl\u1ea1i.\tN\u0103m\t1792,\tcu\u1ed9c\tC\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tra\tkh\u1ecfi\tt\u1ea7m\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t.\tC\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tngo\u1ea1i\tbang\t\u0111ang\tl\u0103m\tle\tx\u00e2m l\u1ea5n\tPh\u00e1p;\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tb\u1ecb\tph\u00e2n\th\u00f3a\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tv\u00f4\tv\u1ecdng.\tNh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ea5p\tti\u1ebfn,\tdo Robespiere\td\u1eabn\t\u0111\u1ea7u,\t\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed1i\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\tn\u00e0y\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tph\u00e1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u00f4n\th\u00f2a\t\u2013\tTri\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tKh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1.\tB\u1ecb\tt\u1ed1\tc\u00e1o\tl\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng,\th\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u01b0a\tl\u00ean\tm\u00e1y\tch\u00e9m.\tKh\u00f4ng\tai\tbi\u1ebft\tai s\u1ebd\t l\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t k\u1ebf\t ti\u1ebfp.\t D\u00f9\t s\u1ed1\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u1ea5p\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u00f3\t s\u1ed1\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t nh\u1ecf,\t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch\tt\u1ea1o\tra\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\t\u0111\u00f3,\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tt\u00ea\tli\u1ec7t\t\u00fd\tch\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tngh\u1ecbch\tl\u00fd\tl\u00e0,\tTri\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tKh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\t\u2013\t\u0111em\tt\u1edbi\tch\u00fang\tta\tv\u00ed\td\u1ee5\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi\tch\u00e9p\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tt\u1eeb\t\u201cch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\u201d\tv\u00e0\t\u201ck\u1ebb\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\u201d l\u1ea1i\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ed9\t\u1ed5n\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3. D\u00f9\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tv\u1edbi\tvai\ttr\u00f2\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u1eadn\td\u1ee5ng\tb\u1edfi\tnh\u1eefng qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t l\u1edbn\t v\u00e0\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t l\u00e0\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t c\u00e1c\t qu\u1ed1c\t gia,\t n\u00f3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u1ef1c\t h\u00e0nh\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t\tb\u1edfi\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n\tb\u00e9\tnh\u1ecf.\tL\u00fd\tdo\tr\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n:\tvi\u1ec7c\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u00f2i\th\u1ecfi\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1eb5n\ts\u00e0ng\tgi\u1ebft\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\td\u00e2n\tv\u00f4\tt\u1ed9i\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tdanh\tngh\u0129\tc\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tthi\u1ec7n\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n\tv\u00e0\tv\u00ec\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c.\tTrong\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7, v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00e0i\t ngo\u1ea1i\t l\u1ec7\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t k\u1ec3\t nh\u01b0\t qu\u00e2n\t M\u00f4ng\t C\u1ed5,\t c\u00e1c\t nh\u00e0\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng\tmu\u1ed1n\t\u0111i\tqu\u00e1\txa.\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi,\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00e0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tgieo\tr\u1eafc\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tto\tl\u1edbn l\u00ean\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1ea1o\t ra\t s\u1ef1\t h\u1ed7n\t lo\u1ea1n\t kh\u00f3\t m\u00e0\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m\tnh\u1ecf\tth\u00ec\tkh\u00f4ng\tg\u1eb7p\tnh\u1eefng\tr\u1eafc\tr\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u00f3.\tC\u00f3\tqu\u00e1\t\u00edt\tng\u01b0\u1eddi,\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\thy","v\u1ecdng\t ph\u00e1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u1ed1ng\t hay\t th\u1eadm\t ch\u00ed\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t du\t k\u00edch.\t Kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t l\u00e0\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t duy\t nh\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t Ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t l\u1edbn\t h\u01a1n\t nhi\u1ec1u,\t h\u1ecd\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t l\u00e2m\t v\u00e0o\t th\u1ebf\t tuy\u1ec7t\t v\u1ecdng,\t v\u00e0\t h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\t\u0111\u1ec3\tthi\th\u00e0nh.\tC\u00e1c\tquan\tt\u00e2m\tv\u1ec1\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\t\u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.\tV\u00e0\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\ts\u1ef1\th\u1ed7n\tlo\u1ea1n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tCh\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t b\u1ecb\t h\u1ea1n\t ch\u1ebf\t su\u1ed1t\t nhi\u1ec1u\t th\u1ebf\t k\u1ef7\t do\t c\u00e1c\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u1ee5\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3:\t g\u01b0\u01a1m,\t dao, s\u00fang,\tm\u1ecdi\td\u1ea1ng\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n.\tTh\u1ebf\tr\u1ed3i,\tv\u00e0o\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t19,\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u01a1n\tl\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1ea3i\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u1ea5p\tti\u1ebfn,\tkhai\tsinh\tra\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tnh\u01b0\tch\u00fang ta\tbi\u1ebft\thi\u1ec7n\tnay. V\u00e0o\tcu\u1ed1i\tth\u1eadp\tni\u00ean\t1870,\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m\tc\u1ea5p\tti\u1ebfn\tNga,\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tt\u1eeb\tgi\u1edbi\ttr\u00ed\tth\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3\tk\u00edch\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tdo\tn\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\th\u1ecd\tnh\u1eadn ra\t r\u1eb1ng\t l\u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t l\u00e0\t v\u00f4\t v\u1ecdng:\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t n\u00f4ng\t d\u00e2n\t ch\u01b0a\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t \u0111\u1ec3\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t vi\u1ec7c\t n\u00e0y,\t v\u00e0\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t h\u01a1n,\t ch\u1ebf\t \u0111\u1ed9\t sa\t ho\u00e0ng\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111\u00e0n\t \u00e1p\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3\t qu\u00e1\t h\u00f9ng\t m\u1ea1nh.\t Sa\t ho\u00e0ng\t Alexander\t II\t v\u1eeba\t m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u00e1i\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\tCu\u1ed9c\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tTr\u1eafng,\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u00e0n\t\u00e1p\tt\u00e0n\tb\u1ea1o\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\th\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c\t b\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t n\u00e0o.\t H\u1ea7u\t nh\u01b0\t nh\u00f3m\t c\u1ea5p\t ti\u1ebfn\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u00f4ng\t khai, n\u00f3i\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t vi\u1ec7c\t m\u1edf\t r\u1ed9ng\t t\u1ea7m\t \u1ea3nh\t h\u01b0\u1edfng.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t n\u1ebfu\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t l\u00e0m\t g\u00ec\t c\u1ea3, quy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\tsa\tho\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\tt\u0103ng\tth\u00eam. Th\u1ebf\tl\u00e0\tt\u1eeb\tnh\u00f3m\tc\u1ea5p\tti\u1ebfn\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u1ea3y\tsinh\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m\tnghi\u00eang\ttheo\tvi\u1ec7c\tti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1.\t H\u1ecd\t t\u1ef1\t g\u1ecdi\t m\u00ecnh\t l\u00e0\t Narodnaya\t Volia, hay\t \u201cCh\u00ed\t nguy\u1ec7n\t c\u1ee7a\t Nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\u201d.\t \u0110\u1ec3\t gi\u1eef\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt,\t h\u1ecd\t ch\u1ec9\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf.\t H\u1ecd\t \u0103n\t m\u1eb7c\t k\u00edn\t \u0111\u00e1o,\t h\u00f2a\t l\u1eabn\t v\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00e1m\t \u0111\u00f4ng,\t v\u00e0\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t bom.\t Khi h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u00e1m\t s\u00e1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t b\u1ed9\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng,\t sa\t ho\u00e0ng\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u00f9\t nh\u00e2n\t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\t trong\t cung\t \u0111i\u1ec7n\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng.\t \u0110i\u00ean\t cu\u1ed3ng\t v\u1edbi\t mong\t mu\u1ed1n\t s\u0103n\t l\u00f9ng\t nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1,\t\u00f4ng\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tm\u1ecdi\tn\u0103ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tcho\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tn\u00e0y,\tk\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3 l\u00e0\t nhi\u1ec1u\t b\u1ed9\t ph\u1eadn\t trong\t b\u1ed9\t m\u00e1y\t c\u1ea7m\t quy\u1ec1n\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t sai\t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. N\u1ec1n\tt\u1ea3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tvi\u1ec7c\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tM\u00f4ng\tC\u1ed5\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1\t to\u00e0n\t di\u1ec7n.\t B\u1ecb\t t\u00e0n\t s\u00e1t,\t c\u01b0\u1ee1ng\t hi\u1ebfp\t v\u00e0\t h\u00e0nh\t h\u1ea1\t l\u00e0\t c\u00e1i\t gi\u00e1\t c\u1ee7a\t s\u1ef1\t b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn,\t d\u00f9\t l\u00e0\t b\u1ecb\t \u00e9p\t bu\u1ed9c\t hay\t qua\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2026\t To\u00e0n\t th\u1ec3\t b\u1ed9\t m\u00e1y\t kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u00e1p\td\u1ee5ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u00e0n\tnh\u1eabn\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tnh\u1ee5t\t\u00fd\tch\u00ed\tc\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tkh\u00e1ng\tc\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n\t nh\u00e2n,\t v\u00e0\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t di\u1ec7n\t th\u1ef1c\t h\u00e0nh,\t ch\u00ednh\t s\u00e1ch\t \u201ckinh\t ho\u00e0ng\u201d\t n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t\t nhi\u00ean\t \u0111\u00e3\t thu\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t l\u00e3i\t r\u00f2ng.\t Ch\u00fang\t ta\t bi\u1ebft\t to\u00e0n\t b\u1ed9\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n\t r\u00e3\t th\u00e0nh\t nh\u1eefng\t ph\u1ea7n\t t\u1eed\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t s\u1ee3\t s\u1ec7t\t khi\t nghe\t tin\t r\u1eb1ng\t qu\u00e2n\t M\u00f4ng \u0111ang\t ti\u1ebfn\t t\u1edbi\t g\u1ea7n\u2026\t Nhi\u1ec1u\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t b\u1ecb\t t\u00ea\t li\u1ec7t\u2026\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t khi\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n M\u00f4ng\tC\u1ed5\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqua\tkh\u1ecfi\tc\u00e1c\tph\u00f2ng\ttuy\u1ebfn\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd. Ngh\u1ec7\tthu\u1eadt\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tb\u1ed9\tbinh,\tDavid\tChandler,\t1974 N\u0103m\t 1880,\t nh\u00f3m\t c\u1ea5p\t ti\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u00e3\t cho\t n\u1ed5\t m\u1ed9t\t qu\u1ea3\t bom\t trong\t cung\t \u0111i\u1ec7n\t M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng,\tn\u01a1i\tc\u01b0\tng\u1ee5\tc\u1ee7a\tsa\tho\u00e0ng\t\u1edf\tSt.\tPetersburg.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\tn\u0103m\tsau\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u1ea3","bom\t kh\u00e1c\t \u0111\u00e3\t gi\u1ebft\t ch\u1ebft\t sa\t ho\u00e0ng.\t L\u1ebd\t t\u1ef1\t nhi\u00ean,\t ch\u00ednh\t quy\u1ec1n\t ph\u1ea3n\t \u1ee9ng\t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00e0n\t\u00e1p\tkh\u1eafc\tnghi\u1ec7t\th\u01a1n\tc\u1ea3\tch\u00ednh\ts\u00e1ch\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00f3,\td\u1ef1ng\tl\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00e0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh\t s\u00e1t.\t D\u00f9\t v\u1eady,\t n\u0103m\t 1888,\t Alexander\t Ulianov\t \u2013\t anh\t c\u1ee7a\t Vladimir\t Lenin, m\u1ed9t\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t Narodnaya\t Volia,\t \u0111\u00e3\t su\u00fdt\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u1edbi\t vi\u1ec7c\t h\u1ea1\t s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tk\u1ebf\tv\u1ecb\tAlexander\tII,\tsa\tho\u00e0ng\tAlexander\tIII. Vi\u1ec7c\t b\u1eaft\t gi\u1eef\t v\u00e0\t h\u00e0nh\t h\u00ecnh\t Ulianov\t \u0111\u00e3\t ch\u1ea5m\t d\u1ee9t\t c\u00e1c\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a Narodnaya\tVolia,\tnh\u01b0ng\tnh\u00f3m\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tg\u1ee3i\tn\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00e0n\ts\u00f3ng\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t c\u00e1ch\t qu\u1ed1c\t t\u1ebf,\t bao\t g\u1ed3m\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u00e1m\t s\u00e1t\t v\u00f4\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7 t\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t M\u1ef9\t James\t A.\t Garfield\t n\u0103m\t 1881\t v\u00e0\t William\t McKinley\t n\u0103m 1901.\t V\u00e0\t v\u1edbi\t Narodnaya,\t m\u1ecdi\t y\u1ebfu\t t\u1ed1\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u1ee7\t ngh\u0129a\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t hi\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u00e3 sinh\tth\u00e0nh.\tNh\u00f3m\tn\u00e0y\tcho\tr\u1eb1ng\tbom\tt\u1ed1t\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\ts\u00fang,\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tbi\tk\u1ecbch\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3\t h\u01a1n.\t H\u1ecd\t tin\t r\u1eb1ng\t n\u1ebfu\t gi\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ee7\t s\u1ed1\t b\u1ed9\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t trong\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7,\t m\u1edf\t r\u1ed9ng\t t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh\tsa\tho\u00e0ng,\tch\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ed9\ts\u1ebd\ts\u1ee5p\t\u0111\u1ed5\tho\u1eb7c\t\u0111i\tt\u1edbi\tch\u1ed7\tc\u1ef1c\t\u0111oan\ttrong\tvi\u1ec7c\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7 n\u00f3.\tD\u00f9\tv\u1eady,\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u00e0n\t\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00f3\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\ts\u1ebd\tn\u1eb1m\ttrong\ttay\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5p\t ti\u1ebfn,\t g\u00e2y\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t b\u1ea5t\t m\u00e3n\t m\u00e0\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t s\u1ebd\t nhen\t l\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tbom\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u01b0a\ttin\ttr\u00ean\tb\u00e1o\tch\u00ed,\tgi\u00e1n\tti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3ng\t b\u00e1\t cho\t l\u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t t\u00ecnh\t \u1ee7ng\t h\u1ed9\t tr\u00ean\t to\u00e0n th\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi.\tH\u1ecd\tg\u1ecdi\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\t\u201cs\u1ef1\ttuy\u00ean\ttruy\u1ec1n\tv\u00e0\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. \u201c\u0110\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tm\u00e0\tanh\tn\u00ean\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng.\tM\u1ed9t\tn\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00e0\tvua\thay m\u1ed9t\t v\u1ecb\t t\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ee7\t g\u00e2y\t x\u00fac\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t m\u1ea1nh\t m\u1ebd\t theo\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f2n\t nhi\u1ec1u\t nh\u01b0\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t kia.\t N\u00f3\t \u0111\u00e3\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t kh\u00e1i\t ni\u1ec7m chung\t v\u1ec1\t s\u1ef1\t hi\u1ec7n\t h\u1eefu\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ecdi\t l\u00e3nh\t t\u1ee5\t qu\u1ed1c\t gia.\t N\u00f3\t h\u1ea7u\t nh\u01b0\t mang\t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng\t\u2013\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tv\u00ec\tc\u00f3\tqu\u00e1\tnhi\u1ec1u\tt\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\t\u00e1m\ts\u00e1t.\tM\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o\tph\u00e1i\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u00f3i:\t\u201cGi\u1edd\tch\u00fang\tta\th\u00e3y\tra\ttay\u201d.\tQu\u00e1\tkh\u1ee9\tkh\u1ee7ng\tkhi\u1ebfp\tngay t\u1eeb\t l\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t b\u1eaft\t g\u1eb7p,\t kh\u00f4ng\t nghi\t ng\u1edd\t g\u00ec,\t th\u1ebf\t nh\u01b0ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1\t nh\u00e2n\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t \u00f3c\t b\u00ecnh\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ngh\u0129.\t B\u1ea5t\t k\u1ec3\t s\u1ef1\t kh\u1edfi\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t hay\t v\u00f4\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf\t n\u00e0o,\t s\u1ebd\t l\u00e0\t kh\u00e1\t ngu\t xu\u1ea9n\t khi g\u00e1n\t cho\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u1ee5\t x\u00fac\t ph\u1ea1m\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf\t t\u00ednh\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t bi\u1ec3u\t th\u1ecb\t mang t\u00ednh\t t\u00f4n\t gi\u00e1o.\t V\u00e0\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0m\t gi\u1ea3m\t \u0111i\t \u00fd\t ngh\u0129a\t c\u1ea3nh\t b\u00e1o\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t bi\u1ec7t\t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang\t ta\t mu\u1ed1n\t g\u00e1n\t cho\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u00f3.\t M\u1ed9t\t n\u1ed7\t l\u1ef1c\t s\u00e1t\t nh\u00e2n\t trong\t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0\t h\u00e0ng\t hay\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e0\t h\u00e1t\t c\u0169ng\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t xem\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ni\u1ec1m\t \u0111am\t m\u00ea\t phi ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t theo\t c\u00f9ng\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u00f3.\t T\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u00e3\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t quen thu\u1ed9c;\tn\u00f3\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tmang\tt\u00ednh\th\u01b0\u1edbng\td\u1eabn\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00e0i\th\u1ecdc\tkh\u00e1ch\tquan v\u1ec1\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tv\u00f4\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7.\tM\u1ecdi\tt\u1edd\tb\u00e1o\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1ee5m\tt\u1eeb\tl\u00e0m s\u1eb5n\t \u0111\u1ec3\t gi\u1ea3i\t th\u00edch\t cho\t nh\u1eefng\t s\u1ef1\t bi\u1ec3u\t th\u1ecb\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf.\t T\u00f4i\t s\u1ebd\t n\u00f3i\t v\u1edbi\t anh\t v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft\tl\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\tvi\u1ec7c\tn\u00e9m\tbom\ttheo\tquan\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00f4i,\tt\u1eeb\tquan\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tm\u00e0\tanh \u0111\u00e3\t gi\u1ea3\t v\u1edd\t ph\u1ee5c\t v\u1ee5\t su\u1ed1t\t 11\t n\u0103m\t qua.\t T\u00f4i\t s\u1ebd\t c\u1ed1\t g\u1eafng\t kh\u00f4ng\t qu\u00e1\t l\u1eddi\t l\u00e0m anh\t ph\u1ea3i\t nh\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1ea7u.\t Nh\u1eefng\t s\u1ef1\t \u0111a\t c\u1ea3m\t c\u1ee7a\t giai\t c\u1ea5p\t m\u00e0\t anh\t \u0111ang\t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\tch\u1eb3ng\tbao\tl\u00e2u\tn\u1eefa\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f9n\tnh\u1ee5t\t\u0111i.\tS\u1ea3n\tv\u1eadt\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\th\u1ecd\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\tth\u1ee9\tr\u1ea5t\tb\u1ec1n\tv\u1eefng.\tAnh\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tv\u1ec1","s\u1ef1\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t h\u1ea1i\t hay\t s\u1ee3\t h\u00e3i\t l\u00e2u\t h\u01a1n\t n\u1eefa.\t M\u1ed9t\t v\u1ee5\t n\u00e9m\t bom\t c\u00f3\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00f4ng\tlu\u1eadn\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u00e2y\tph\u1ea3i\tn\u1eb1m\tngo\u00e0i\td\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tb\u00e1o th\u00f9\thay\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1.\tN\u00f3\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tch\u1ea5t\th\u1ee7y\tdi\u1ec7t\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u01a1n\tthu\u1ea7n.\tN\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ec9\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf,\tn\u1eb1m\tngo\u00e0i\ts\u1ef1\tng\u1edd\tv\u1ef1c\tmong\tmanh\tnh\u1ea5t\tv\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t n\u00e0o\t kh\u00e1c.\t Nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb\t v\u00f4\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t c\u00e1c\t anh\t n\u00ean\t l\u00e0m\t r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1c\t anh\t \u0111\u00e3\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t quy\u1ebft\t t\u00e2m\t qu\u00e9t\t s\u1ea1ch\t to\u00e0n\t b\u1ed9\t s\u1ef1\t s\u00e1ng\t t\u1ea1o\t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026\tTr\u00ean\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tn\u00f3i\tg\u00ec\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1ed9t\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\thung\tb\u1ea1o\tmang\tt\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t\th\u1ee7y\tdi\u1ec7t\tphi\tl\u00fd\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\thi\u1ec3u\tn\u1ed5i,\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111i\u00ean\tkh\u00f9ng?\tB\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1 \u0111i\u00ean\tkh\u00f9ng\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u00e1ng\ts\u1ee3,\tb\u1edfi\tv\u00ec\tanh\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\txoa\td\u1ecbu\tn\u00f3\tb\u1eb1ng\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111e d\u1ecda,\t thuy\u1ebft\t ph\u1ee5c\t hay\t h\u1ed1i\t l\u1ed9.\t Ngo\u00e0i\t ra,\t t\u00f4i\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t v\u0103n\t minh.\t T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tm\u01a1\t\u01b0\u1edbc\tt\u1edbi\tvi\u1ec7c\th\u01b0\u1edbng\td\u1eabn\tcho\tanh\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\td\u00f9\tch\u1ec9\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00f2 s\u00e1t\tsinh\tngay\tc\u1ea3\tkhi\tt\u00f4i\tmong\t\u0111\u1ee3i\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3\tt\u1ed1t\tnh\u1ea5t\tt\u1eeb\tn\u00f3.\tNh\u01b0ng\tt\u00f4i s\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tmong\t\u0111\u1ee3i\tt\u1eeb\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00f2\ts\u00e1t\tsinh\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3\tm\u00e0\tt\u00f4i\tmong\tmu\u1ed1n. S\u1ef1\t s\u00e1t\t nh\u00e2n\t lu\u00f4n\t \u0111i\t c\u00f9ng\t ch\u00fang\t ta.\t N\u00f3\t g\u1ea7n\t nh\u01b0\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t ch\u1ebf.\t S\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng\tminh\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111i\tng\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u1edbi\tkhoa\th\u1ecdc\t\u2013\t\u0111ang\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tbi\u1ebft.\tNh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\tm\u1ecdi\tkhoa\th\u1ecdc\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf.\tS\u1ef1\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u00f3\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tm\u1ecdi\tt\u00ednh\tch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u00ean\tr\u1ed3\tx\u1ea5u\txa\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tb\u00e1ng\tb\u1ed5\tv\u00f4\tduy\u00ean\tc\u1edb\u2026\u201d \u0110\u1eb7c\tv\u1ee5,\tJoseph\tConrad,\t1857-1924 Narodnaya\t Volia\t ch\u1ee7\t y\u1ebfu\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t t\u1edbi\t ch\u00ednh\t quy\u1ec1n\t nh\u01b0ng\t c\u0169ng\t s\u1eb5n\t l\u00f2ng\t h\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng\td\u00e2n\ttrong\tqu\u00e1\ttr\u00ecnh\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng.\tS\u1ef1\ts\u1ee5p\t\u0111\u1ed5\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n\tsa\tho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t hy\t sinh\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00e0i\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\t v\u00e0\t r\u1ed1t\t l\u1ea1i,\t nh\u1eefng\t qu\u1ea3\t bom\t \u00edt\t g\u00e2y\t ch\u1ebf\t ch\u00f3c h\u01a1n\t s\u1ef1\t thay\t th\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3,\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t n\u1ed9i\t chi\u1ebfn.\t \u00cdt\t ra,\t Narodnaya\t s\u1ebd\t ch\u1ec9\t ra\t cho nh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\tNga\tth\u1ea5y\tr\u1eb1n\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n\tkh\u1ed5n\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1eef\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi\t nh\u01b0\t n\u00f3\t l\u00e0m\t ra\t v\u1ebb\t th\u1ebf;\t n\u00f3\t c\u0169ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t b\u1ecb\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t C\u00e1c\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m\thi\u1ec3u\tr\u1eb1ng\tch\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ed9\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tthanh\tto\u00e1n\th\u1ecd\tkhi\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tl\u00fac,\tnh\u01b0ng\th\u1ecd s\u1eb5n\ts\u00e0ng\tch\u1ebft\tv\u00ec\tl\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng. Narodnaya\tVolia\tth\u1ea5y\tr\u1eb1ng\tn\u00f3\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec7n\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tnh\u1ecf \u2013\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ee5\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tbom\t\u2013\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ea1o\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\td\u00e2y\tchuy\u1ec1n:\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\ttrong\tb\u1ed9 m\u00e1y\t c\u1ea7m\t quy\u1ec1n\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1ea1o\t ra\t s\u1ef1\t \u0111\u00e0n\t \u00e1p\t kh\u1eafc\t nghi\u1ec7t,\t \u0111em\t l\u1ea1i\t t\u00ean\t tu\u1ed5i\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9\t cho\t nh\u00f3m\t v\u00e0\t l\u00e0m\t t\u0103ng\t th\u00eam\t s\u1ef1\t c\u0103m\t gh\u00e9t\t ch\u00ednh\t quy\u1ec1n,\t d\u1eabn\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ea5p\tti\u1ebfn\th\u01a1n,\tr\u1ed3i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3t\tn\u00f3\tl\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u01b0a\tt\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u00e0n\t\u00e1p\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n,\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ee9\tth\u1ebf cho\t t\u1edbi\t khi\t to\u00e0n\t b\u1ed9\t chu\t tr\u00ecnh\t s\u1ee5p\t \u0111\u1ed5.\t Narodnaya\t b\u00e9\t nh\u1ecf\t v\u00e0\t y\u1ebfu,\t th\u1ebf\t nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t b\u1ea1o\t l\u1ef1c\t \u0111\u01a1n\t gi\u1ea3n\t m\u00e0\t k\u1ecbch\t t\u00ednh\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1ea1o\t cho\t n\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tso\ts\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgieo\tr\u1eafc\ts\u1ef1\th\u1ed7n\tlo\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn,\tt\u1ea1o\tra m\u1ed9t\tv\u1ebb\tngo\u00e0i\th\u00f9ng\tm\u1ea1nh\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tc\u1ea3nh\ts\u00e1t\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang.\tTh\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1,\ts\u1ef1\tnh\u1ecf\tb\u00e9 v\u00e0\tk\u00edn\t\u0111\u00e1o\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111em\tt\u1edbi\tcho\tn\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1edbn\tlao:\tv\u1edbi\tchi\tph\u00ed\tkh\u1ed5ng\tl\u1ed3,\tm\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ed3ng\tk\u1ec1nh\th\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0n\tc\u1ea3nh\ts\u00e1t\ts\u1ebd\tph\u1ea3i\ttruy\tt\u00ecm\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m\tnh\u1ecf\tb\u00e9\tb\u00ed m\u1eadt\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tthu\u1eadn\tl\u1ee3i\tv\u1ec1\ts\u1ef1\tc\u01a1\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\tv\u00e0\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u00f4\th\u00ecnh.\tNgo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111em\t t\u1edbi\t cho\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t c\u01a1\t h\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1ef1\t th\u1ec3\t hi\u1ec7n\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t h\u00f9ng\t y\u1ebfu\t th\u1ebf,\t s\u1ef1\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00e2n\t x\u1ee9ng\t v\u1ec1\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t h\u1ecd","h\u1ea7u\tnh\u01b0\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tb\u1ecb\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00e2n\tx\u1ee9ng\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u01b0a\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tt\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ef1c\t\u0111oan\tt\u1ed9t\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3:\tm\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tnh\u1ecf\tnh\u1ea5t\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tch\u1ed1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1ef1c\tto\tl\u1edbn,\tbi\u1ebfn\ts\u1ef1 b\u00e9\tnh\u1ecf\tv\u00e0\ttuy\u1ec7t\tv\u1ecdng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tti\u1ec1m\tn\u0103ng.\tT\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf\tl\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tnan m\u00e0\tm\u1ecdi\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\t\u0111\u1ec1u\t\u0111em\tl\u1ea1i,\tv\u00e0\tl\u00fd\tdo\tm\u00e0\tn\u00f3\tthu\th\u00fat\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ti\u1ec1m\t n\u0103ng,\t l\u00e0\t v\u00ec\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t c\u00f3\t r\u1ea5t\t \u00edt\t c\u00e1i\t \u0111\u1ec3\t m\u1ea5t\t so\t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tb\u00e0y\tbinh\tb\u1ed1\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\th\u1ecd,\tv\u00e0\tthu\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tr\u1ea5t\tnhi\u1ec1u\tqua m\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u1eadp\tlu\u1eadn\tr\u1eb1ng\ts\u1ed1\tph\u1eadn\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tnh\u00f3m\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tnh\u01b0 Narodnaya\t Volia\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t an\t b\u00e0i:\t m\u1eddi\t g\u1ecdi\t s\u1ef1\t \u0111\u00e0n\t \u00e1p\t kh\u1eafc\t nghi\u1ec7t,\t h\u1ecd\t n\u1eb1m trong\ttay\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u00e0\tc\u1ea7m\tquy\u1ec1n,\tk\u1ebb\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tto\u00e0n\tquy\u1ec1n\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\td\u1eb9p\ttan\ts\u1ef1 \u0111e\td\u1ecda\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\th\u1ecd\tch\u1eb3ng\t\u0111em\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tn\u00e0o.\tNh\u01b0ng\tl\u1eadp lu\u1eadn\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111i\t sai\t quan\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t hi\u1ec3u\t \u0111\u00fang\t v\u1ec1\t ch\u1ee7\t ngh\u0129a\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1. Narodnaya\tVolia\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tth\u1ee9c\th\u00e0ng\ttri\u1ec7u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tNga\tv\u1edbi\tl\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3,\tv\u00e0 k\u1ef9\tthu\u1eadt\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tsao\tch\u00e9p\tl\u1ea1i\tkh\u1eafp\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi.\tN\u00f3\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tg\u00e2y\tm\u1ea5t\tc\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t k\u1ec3\t cho\t ch\u1ebf\t \u0111\u1ed9\t sa\t ho\u00e0ng,\t v\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t ph\u1ea3n\t \u1ee9ng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t n\u1eb7ng\t tay\t v\u00e0 k\u00edch\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\tcung\tc\u1ea5p\tti\u1ec1m\tl\u1ef1c\tcho\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u00e0n\t\u00e1p\tm\u00e0\tl\u1ebd\tra\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u00e1p\td\u1ee5ng\tcho nh\u1eefng\t c\u1ea3i\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t k\u00e9o\t d\u00e0i\t s\u1ef1\t t\u1ed3n\t t\u1ea1i\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t S\u1ef1\t \u0111\u00e0n\t \u00e1p\t c\u0169ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u1ea5p\t \u1ee7 m\u1ea7m\t m\u1ed1ng\t cho\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00f3m\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t c\u00f3\t ti\u1ec1m\t n\u0103ng\t h\u01a1n,\t phong\t tr\u00e0o\t c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. V\u1ec1\t b\u1ea3n\t ch\u1ea5t,\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t s\u00fat\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u00f2n\t \u0111\u00e1\t \u0111\u1ec3\t kh\u1edfi\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t cho\t m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t d\u1ed3n\t d\u1eadp.\t N\u1ebfu\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t l\u1edbn\t theo\t sau,\t c\u0169ng\t c\u00f3\t \u00edt\t t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t,\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tngo\u1ea1i\ttr\u1eeb\tm\u1ea1ng\ts\u1ed1ng\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\th\u1ecd,\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\ts\u1eb5n\ts\u00e0ng\thy\tsinh\t\u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng\t hi\u1ebfn\t cho\t l\u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng.\t D\u00f9\t v\u1eady,\t n\u1ebfu\t l\u1ed9n\t x\u1ed9n\t v\u00e0\t h\u1ed7n\t lo\u1ea1n\t n\u1ed5\t ra,\t h\u1ecd\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tl\u1edbn\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tc\u00e1c\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec7n.\tNh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u00ecnh\t th\u1ebf\t b\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ef1c\t \u0111oan\t m\u00e0\t trong\t \u0111\u00f3\t m\u1ecdi\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tb\u1ecb\tkh\u00f3a\tch\u1eb7t.\tTrong\ts\u1ef1\ttuy\u1ec7t\tv\u1ecdng,\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tph\u00e1\tv\u1ee1\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng. Ph\u00e1n\tx\u00e9t\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tb\u1eb1ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\thay\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tsai\tl\u1ea7m:\tc\u1ea3\thai tr\u1ea1ng\tth\u00e1i\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\ts\u1eafc\tth\u00e1i\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tkh\u00e1c\tnhau.\tTrong\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed,\tc\u00f3 r\u1ea5t\t\u00edt\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tn\u00e0o\tl\u00e0\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\thay\t\u0111em\tt\u1edbi\tn\u1ec1n\th\u00f2a\tb\u00ecnh\tl\u00e2u\td\u00e0i;\tc\u00f3\tr\u1ea5t\t\u00edt th\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\td\u1eabn\tt\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\th\u1ee7y\tdi\u1ec7t\tv\u0129nh\tvi\u1ec5n.\tKh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ea1o\tra\tm\u1ed9t\td\u1ea1ng thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f3,\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t gi\u1edbi\t h\u1ea1n\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00e3\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho ch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tr\u1ea5t\th\u1ea5p\td\u1eabn,\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u00f4\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c. V\u00ed\t d\u1ee5,\t ch\u1ee7\t ngh\u0129a\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t r\u1ea5t\t h\u1eefu\t hi\u1ec7u\t cho\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau gi\u1edbi\th\u1ea1n\tc\u1ee7a\tvi\u1ec7c\ttruy\u1ec1n\tb\u00e1\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng.\tKhi\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y,\ts\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n\tdi\u1ec7n\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tchuy\u1ec3n\th\u00f3a\tth\u00e0nh\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb.\tKhi nh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tPalestine\tc\u01b0\u1edbp\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfc\tm\u00e1y\tbay\tEl\tAl\tv\u00e0o\tn\u0103m\t1968, h\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tthu\th\u00fat\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ef1\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\tgi\u1edbi\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u00f4ng\ttr\u00ean\tkh\u1eafp\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi.\tTrong nh\u1eefng\t n\u0103m\t sau\t \u0111\u00f3,\t h\u1ecd\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t b\u1ed1\t tr\u00ed\t nh\u1eefng\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t kh\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t\t l\u1ea1i\t tr\u00ean\t truy\u1ec1n\t h\u00ecnh,\t bao\t g\u1ed3m\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t b\u1ec9\t \u1ed5i\t v\u00e0o\t Th\u1ebf\t v\u1eadn\t h\u1ed9i","Munich\tn\u0103m\t1972.\tD\u00f9\tnh\u1eefng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u00f3\tkhi\u1ebfn\t\u0111a\ts\u1ed1\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c\tc\u00e1c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u1ea2\tR\u1eadp\t c\u0103m\tgh\u00e9t,\th\u1ecd\t c\u0169ng\ts\u1eb5n\t s\u00e0ng\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\t \u2013\tvi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n\tb\u00e1\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\tg\u00ec h\u1ecd\ttheo\t\u0111u\u1ed5i.\tNh\u01b0\tnh\u00e0\tv\u0103n\tBrian\tJenkins\t\u0111\u00e3\tnh\u1eadn\tx\u00e9t:\t\u201cNh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tn\u1ed5i\td\u1eady \u1edf\tAngola,\tMozambique\tv\u00e0\tGuniea\tthu\u1ed9c\tB\u1ed3\t\u0110\u00e0o\tNha\ttrong\t14\tn\u0103m\tqua\t\u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t c\u00e1c\t chi\u1ebfn\t thu\u1eadt\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t du\t k\u00edch\t chu\u1ea9n\t m\u1ef1c.\t Th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t h\u1ea7u\t nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fa\t \u00fd\t t\u1edbi\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t tranh\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd,\t trong\t khi\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00f3m\t bi\u1ec7t\t k\u00edch Palestine\t c\u00f3\t s\u1ed1\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t c\u00e1c\t chi\u1ebfn\t thu\u1eadt\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t trong v\u00f2ng\tv\u00e0i\tn\u0103m\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ed1i\tquan\tng\u1ea1i\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi.\u201d \u1ede\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tb\u1ecb\tch\u1ebf\tng\u1ef1\tb\u1edfi\tv\u1ebb\tngo\u00e0i,\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\tgi\u00e1\ttr\u1ecb\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tx\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n\t di\u1ec7n\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t c\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fang,\t ch\u1ee7\t ngh\u0129a\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1ea1o\t n\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tt\u1eaft\tngo\u1ea1n\tm\u1ee5c\td\u1eabn\tt\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tph\u1ed5\tbi\u1ebfn\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\t\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a\tb\u1ea1o\tl\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tt\u1edbi\tgi\u1edbi\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u00f4ng,\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\tl\u00e0\ttruy\u1ec1n\th\u00ecnh.\tH\u1ecd\tl\u00e0m\tcho n\u00f3\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t qu\u00e1\t kh\u1ee7ng\t khi\u1ebfp,\t qu\u00e1\t thuy\u1ebft\t ph\u1ee5c\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t m\u1ee9c\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t ph\u1edbt\t l\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t C\u00f3\t ph\u00f3ng\t vi\u00ean\t v\u00e0\t nh\u00e0\t b\u00ecnh\t lu\u1eadn\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t th\u00fa\t nh\u1eadn\t b\u1ecb\t s\u1ed1c\t v\u00e0\t th\u1ea5y\t kinh t\u1edfm,\t nh\u01b0ng\t h\u1ecd\t b\u1ea5t\t l\u1ef1c:\t c\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t l\u00e0\t truy\u1ec1n\t b\u00e1\t tin\t t\u1ee9c,\t th\u1ebf\t nh\u01b0ng\t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n\tch\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u0111ang\ttruy\u1ec1n\tb\u00e1\tnh\u1eefng\tcon\tsi\u00eau\tvi\tv\u1ed1n\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ttr\u1ee3\tgi\u00fap\tcho nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t gi\u1edbi\t thi\u1ec7u\t h\u1ecd\t ra\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t c\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fang.\t T\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tnh\u1eadn\tra\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00f3m\tnh\u1ecf\tv\u00e0\tv\u00f4\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u00e3\tkhi\u1ebfn cho\tvi\u1ec7c\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\th\u1ea5p\td\u1eabn\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tqu\u00e1\t\u0111\u00e1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\tth\u1ebf\th\u1ec7\tm\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng,\td\u00f9\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ecdi\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3,\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tc\u0169ng\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n\tch\u1ebf\t\u0111\u00e3\tminh\tch\u1ee9ng\tcho\tc\u00e1i\tch\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\tnhi\u1ec1u\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tb\u1ea1o\tl\u1ef1c,\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t kh\u00e1ng\t v\u1edbi\t n\u00f3\t ph\u1ea3i\t bi\u1ebft\t v\u00e0\t khai\t th\u00e1c\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y.\t Y\u1ebfu\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t ch\u1ee7\t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tthi\u1ebfu\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1ed1i\tli\u00ean\th\u1ec7\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00f4ng ch\u00fang\thay\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ecba\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1.\tTh\u01b0\u1eddng\ts\u1ed1ng\ttrong\ts\u1ef1\tc\u00f4\tl\u1eadp,\tl\u1ea9n\tl\u00fat,\th\u1ecd c\u00f3\tkhuynh\th\u01b0\u1edbng\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u1ea5t\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tti\u1ebfp\tx\u00fac\tv\u1edbi\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ea1i,\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1\tqu\u00e1\tcao s\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\tra\ttay\tqu\u00e1\tm\u1ee9c.\tD\u00f9\tvi\u1ec7c\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tb\u1ea1o\tl\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tph\u1ea3i c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng,\t s\u1ef1\t xa\t l\u1ea1\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fang\t khi\u1ebfn cho\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00f3\t m\u00e0\t duy\t tr\u00ec\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u00fd\t th\u1ee9c\t c\u00e2n\t b\u1eb1ng.\t Nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a Narodnaya\t Volia\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u1ea5u\t hi\u1ec3u\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u00f4ng\t n\u00f4\t Nga, nh\u01b0ng\tnhi\u1ec1u\tnh\u00f3m\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tg\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u00e2y\th\u01a1n,\tnh\u01b0\tnh\u00f3m\tWeathermen\t\u1edf\tM\u1ef9\tv\u00e0 Red\tBrigades\t\u1edf\t\u00dd,\t\u0111\u00e3\txa\tl\u1ea1\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ee9c\t\u1ea3o\tt\u01b0\u1edfng.\tVi\u1ec7c\tn\u00eau\tb\u1eadt s\u1ef1\tc\u00f4\tl\u1eadp\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tcung\tc\u1ea5p\tcho\th\u1ecd\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111\u1ecba\tch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tph\u1ea3n\tc\u00f4ng\tn\u00e0o\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\th\u1ecd. Ch\u1ee7\t ngh\u0129a\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t sinh\t ra\t t\u1eeb\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t y\u1ebfu\t \u0111u\u1ed1i\t v\u00e0\t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng,\t c\u1ed9ng\t v\u1edbi\t ni\u1ec1m\t tin\t r\u1eb1ng\t l\u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t m\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t tranh\t \u0111\u1ea5u,\t d\u00f9\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t\tc\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\thay\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n,\tl\u00e0\tx\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\ttheo\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\tv\u00e0\tg\u00e1nh\tch\u1ecbu\tm\u1ecdi t\u1ed5n\t th\u1ea5t.\t M\u1ed9t\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t m\u00e0\t trong\t \u0111\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t g\u01b0\u01a1ng\t m\u1eb7t\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn\tv\u00e0\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\td\u1ec5\tg\u00e2y\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tch\u1ec9\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00e0y\tth\u00eam\th\u1ea5p\td\u1eabn. \u1ede\t \u00fd\t ngh\u0129a\t n\u00e0y,\t ch\u1ee7\t ngh\u0129a\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t d\u1ea1ng\t phong\t c\u00e1ch,","m\u1ed9t\tki\u1ec3u\tm\u1eabu\th\u00e0nh\tvi\tng\u1ea5m\td\u1ea7n\tv\u00e0o\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i. Khi\tl\u00e2u\t\u0111\u00e0i\tOdawara\tr\u01a1i\tv\u00e0o\ttay\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\ttrong\tth\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3\tMeio (cu\u1ed1i\t th\u1ebf\t k\u1ef7\t 15),\t Akiko,\t m\u1ed9t\t n\u1eef\t t\u00ec\t c\u1ee7a\t Mori\t Fujiyori,\t ch\u1ee7\t nh\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i,\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1ea9u\t tho\u00e1t\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t con\t m\u00e8o\t l\u00e0\t con\t th\u00fa\t c\u01b0ng\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00f4\t trong\t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m,\tv\u00e0\tr\u1ed3i\tcon\tm\u00e8o\tn\u00e0y\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\tqu\u00e1i\tv\u1eadt\tsi\u00eau\tnhi\u00ean\tl\u00e0m\tm\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kinh\t ho\u00e0ng,\t th\u1eadm\t ch\u00ed\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t n\u00f3\t \u0103n\t th\u1ecbt\t c\u1ea3\t nh\u1eefng\t tr\u1ebb\t s\u01a1\t sinh trong\t th\u00f4n\t x\u00f3m.\t Nh\u1eefng\t quan\t ch\u1ee9a\t \u0111\u1ecba\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t c\u00f9ng\t ph\u1ed1i\t h\u1ee3p\t v\u1edbi\t d\u00e2n ch\u00fang\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u1ed1\t b\u1eaft\t n\u00f3,\t nh\u01b0ng\t n\u00f3\t c\u1ee9\t l\u00fac\t \u1ea9n\t l\u00fac\t hi\u1ec7n,\t khi\u1ebfn\t c\u00e1c\t ki\u1ebfm\t s\u0129\t v\u00e0 cung\tth\u1ee7\tch\u1eb3ng\tc\u00f3\tc\u00e1ch\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\ttrai\ttr\u00e1ng\tph\u1ee5\tn\u1eef\tra\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi\t n\u1ed5i\t s\u1ee3\t h\u00e3i\t d\u00f9\t l\u00e0\t ban\t ng\u00e0y\t hay\t ban\t \u0111\u00eam.\t Th\u1ebf\t r\u1ed3i\t v\u00e0o\t th\u00e1ng\t 12\t n\u0103m th\u1ee9\thai\ttri\u1ec1u\tEisho(1505),\ttu\ts\u0129\tYakkoku\t\u0111i\tl\u00ean\t\u0111\u00e0i\tHokokyji,\tv\u1ebd\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1ee9c tranh\tv\u1ec1\tcon\tm\u00e8o\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tgi\u00e1o\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tsau:\t\u201cNh\u01b0 t\u00f4i\t\u0111\u00e3\tv\u1ebd,\tt\u00f4i\t\u0111\u00e3\tgi\u1ebft\tn\u00f3\tv\u1edbi\tti\u1ebfng\tth\u00e9t\tKatzu!,\t\u0111\u1ec3\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\t\u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng\txu\u1ed1ng\ttr\u00e1i\ttim\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d\t\u00d4ng\tth\u00e9t\tl\u00ean\tti\u1ebfng\tth\u00e9t,\tr\u1ed3i\tx\u00e9\tb\u1ee9c tranh\tv\u1ebd\tcon\tm\u00e8o\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ea3nh\tv\u1ee5n.\tNg\u00e0y\th\u00f4m\t\u0111\u00f3\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tti\u1ec1u\tphu\ts\u1ed1ng\t\u1edf thung\tl\u0169ng\tg\u1ea7n\tl\u00e0ng\tTakuma\tnghe\tm\u1ed9t\tti\u1ebfng\tg\u00e0o\tkinh\tkh\u1ee7ng;\tanh\tta\td\u1eabn m\u1ed9t\t to\u00e1n\t cung\t th\u1ee7\t l\u00ean\t ph\u1ea7n\t tr\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t thung\t l\u0169ng,\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00f3\t h\u1ecd\t t\u00ecm\t th\u1ea5y\t x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft\t c\u1ee7a\t con\t m\u00e8o\t qu\u00e1i\t v\u1eadt,\t to\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t con\t g\u1ea5u\t con,\t n\u1eb1m\t tr\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1.\tD\u00e2n\tch\u00fang\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\t\u00fd\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tk\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3\tc\u1ee7a\tti\u1ebfng\tth\u00e9t\tKatzu\tc\u1ee7a\tv\u1ecb\ts\u01b0 ph\u1ee5.\tKi\u1ec3m\ttra: (1)\tL\u00e0m\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o\tvi\u1ec7c\tx\u00e9\ttoang\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1ee9c\ttranh\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tti\u1ebfng\tth\u00e9t\tKatzu\tl\u1ea1i c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ti\u00eau\t di\u1ec7t\t m\u1ed9t\t con\t qu\u00e1i\t v\u1eadt\t c\u00f2n\t s\u1ed1ng?\t (2)\t Con\t m\u00e8o\t y\u00eau\t qu\u00e1i\t \u0111\u00f3 ngay\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111ang\t ho\u00e0nh\t h\u00e0nh\t gi\u1eefa\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\t l\u00e0m\t h\u1ecd\t m\u00ea\t man\t v\u00e0\t gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft\t h\u1ecd.\t H\u00e3y\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t h\u1ea1\t s\u00e1t\t n\u00f3\t v\u1edbi\t ti\u1ebfng\t th\u00e9t\t Katzu!\t H\u00e3y\t cho\t th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng\tch\u1ee9ng! Thi\u1ec1n\tSamurai:\tChi\u1ebfn\tbinh\tC\u00f4ng\t\u00e1n,\tTrevor\tLeggett,\t1985 D\u00f9\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tc\u00f3\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u00e3\tti\u1ebfn\ttri\u1ec3n\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f4ng\tngh\u1ec7\t\u0111\u00e3\tgia\tt\u0103ng\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tb\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c\tn\u00f3,\tc\u1ea5u\ttr\u00fac\tc\u01a1\tb\u1ea3n\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\tv\u1eabn\tkh\u00f4ng\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\t\u2013\tc\u00e1c\ty\u1ebfu\tt\u1ed1\t\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t Narodnaya\t ph\u00e1t\t tri\u1ec3n\t v\u1eabn\t c\u00f2n\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3.\t Th\u1ebf\t nh\u01b0ng\t c\u00e2u\t h\u1ecfi\t m\u00e0\t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tra\thi\u1ec7n\tnay\tl\u00e0\tph\u1ea3i\tch\u0103ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\td\u1ea1ng\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tm\u1edbi,\t\u0111\u1ed9c\th\u1ea1i\th\u01a1n, \u0111ang\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n,\tm\u1ed9t\td\u1ea1ng\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\txa\tphi\u00ean\tb\u1ea3n\tc\u0169.\tN\u1ebfu\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\tn\u1eafm\tgi\u1eef\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1ee9\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tm\u1ea1nh\th\u01a1n\t\u2013\tch\u1eb3ng\th\u1ea1n\tc\u00e1c\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eed hay\tsinh\th\u1ecdc\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\tmu\u1ed1n\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tch\u00fang,\tki\u1ec3u\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh m\u00e0\tn\u00f3\tmang\tt\u1edbi\tcho\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tnh\u1ea3y\tv\u1ecdt\tv\u1ec1\tph\u1ea9m\tch\u1ea5t\tsang\tm\u1ed9t\th\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c\t m\u1edbi.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t c\u00f3\t l\u1ebd\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u1ee9c\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t m\u1edbi\t \u0111\u00e3\t n\u1ea3y\t sinh\t m\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t s\u1ef1\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t th\u1ee9\t v\u0169\t kh\u00ed\t b\u1ea9n\t th\u1ec9u\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1ea1o\t ra\t k\u1ebft\t qu\u1ea3\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t t\u00e0n ph\u00e1\th\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0y\t 11\/9\/2001,\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00f3m\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t nh\u1ecf\t li\u00ean\t k\u1ebft\t v\u1edbi\t phong\t tr\u00e0o\t H\u1ed3i\t gi\u00e1o Al\tQaeda\t\u0111\u00e3\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tch\u1ebft\tch\u00f3c\tnh\u1ea5t\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tnay,","\u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0o\t Trung\t t\u00e2m\t Th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t m\u1ea1i\t Th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t \u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t New York\t v\u00e0\t L\u1ea7u\t N\u0103m\t G\u00f3c\t \u1edf\t th\u1ee7\t \u0111\u00f4\t Washington\t DC.\t Cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u\t\u1ea5n\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tc\u1ed5\t\u0111i\u1ec3n:\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m\tnh\u1ecf,\tv\u1edbi\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\tc\u1ef1c k\u1ef3\t h\u1ea1n\t ch\u1ebf,\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t c\u00f4ng\t ngh\u1ec7\t c\u1ee7a\t M\u1ef9,\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1ea1o\t n\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t t\u1ed1i \u0111a.\t \u1ede\t \u0111\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t kh\u00f4ng\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t x\u1ee9ng\t quen\t thu\u1ed9c\t gi\u1eefa\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t m\u00e0\t trong \u0111\u00f3\ts\u1ef1\tb\u00e9\tnh\u1ecf\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tv\u1ed1n\tqu\u00fd,\ts\u1ef1\tk\u00edn\t\u0111\u00e1o\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\td\u00e2n\tc\u01b0 l\u1edbn\t v\u00e0\t do\t \u0111\u00f3\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t kh\u00f3\t ph\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7n.\t B\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t \u0111\u00e3\t k\u00edch\t ho\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea3n\t \u1ee9ng\t g\u1ea7n\t nh\u01b0\t kinh\t ho\u00e0ng\t m\u00e0\t t\u1eeb\t \u0111\u00f3\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t M\u1ef9\t v\u1eabn\t ch\u01b0a\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n h\u1ed3i\t ph\u1ee5c\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t T\u00ednh\t ch\u1ea5t\t bi\t th\u1ea3m\t v\u00e0\t bi\u1ec3u\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh\t T\u00f2a\t th\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9ng\tminh\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\ts\u00e2u\ts\u1eafc\tt\u00ednh\td\u1ec5\tb\u1ecb\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tM\u1ef9.\tC\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t tr\u00ean\t kh\u1eafp\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t n\u1ed5i\t r\u1eb1ng\t M\u1ef9\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n\th\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tv\u00e0\tnghi\u00eam\ttr\u1ecdng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tth\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng\tl\u1ea1i\tvui\ts\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00ec\tnh\u1eadn\tra\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tsai\tl\u1ea7m.\tNhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\t\u00fd\tr\u1eb1ng\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec7n\t11\/9\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tm\u1edbi\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1.\tN\u00f3\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00e1c\tbi\u1ec7t\th\u01a1n,\th\u1ecd\tn\u00f3i,\tb\u1edfi con\t s\u1ed1\t c\u00e1c\t n\u1ea1n\t nh\u00e2n;\t s\u1ef1\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u1ea9m\t ch\u1ee9\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\t v\u00e0\t nh\u01b0\t \u1edf ch\u1ee7\t ngh\u0129a\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t c\u1ed5\t \u0111i\u1ec3n,\t nh\u1eefng\t nh\u00e0\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00edch\t n\u00e0y\t n\u00f3i\t ti\u1ebfp,\t Al\t Qaeda cu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\ts\u1ebd\tdi\u1ec7t\tvong:\tcu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3n\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\tM\u1ef9\t\u1edf\tAfganistan\t\u0111\u00e3\tti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t\tc\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u00e2y\th\u1ecd\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00fd\tch\u00ed\tc\u1ee9ng\tr\u1eafn\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\tM\u1ef9,\tcu\u1ed9c\t x\u00e2m\tl\u1ea5n\t Iraq\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t giai\t\u0111o\u1ea1n\t trong\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ed5ng\t chi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a\tb\u1ecf\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tn\u00f3i\tchung.\tNh\u01b0ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tnh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c\tv\u00e0o\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng,\tn\u1ebfu\tlu\u00f4n\tghi\tnh\u1edb\tr\u1eb1ng\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\td\u00e2y\tchuy\u1ec1n\tlu\u00f4n\tl\u00e0 m\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1. Khi\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\thi\u1ec3u\tt\u1eadn\tth\u00e2m\tt\u00e2m\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\tv\u00e0\trun\tr\u1ea9y\tc\u00f3\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129a\tl\u00e0 g\u00ec,\t t\u1ee9c\t l\u00e0\t y\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u1ea3o\t v\u1ec7\t an\t to\u00e0n\t kh\u1ecfi\t m\u1ecdi\t s\u1ef1\t kinh\t ho\u00e0ng\t do\t c\u00e1c\t th\u1ebf\t l\u1ef1c b\u00ean\tngo\u00e0i\tt\u1ea1o\tra.\tH\u00e3y\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\ts\u1ea5m\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tv\u00e0\tgieo\tr\u1eafc\tkinh\tho\u00e0ng\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u0103n d\u1eb7m\t xung\t quanh;\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t c\u1ee7a\t y\t v\u1eabn\t b\u00ecnh\t t\u0129nh\t v\u00e0\t s\u00f9ng\t k\u00ednh\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t m\u1ee9c nghi\t th\u1ee9c\t c\u00fang\t t\u1ebf\t c\u0169ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t c\u1eaft\t ngang.\t \u0110\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t \u0111em\t l\u1ea1i sinh\t kh\u00ed\t cho\t nh\u1eefng\t nh\u00e0\t l\u00e3nh\t t\u1ee5\t v\u00e0\t cai\t tr\u1ecb\t con\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u2013\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t nghi\u00eam trang\tn\u1ed9i\tt\u00e2m\ts\u00e2u\ts\u1eafc\tm\u00e0\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u1ecdi\ts\u1ef1\tkinh\tho\u00e0ng\t\u1edf\tb\u00ean\tngo\u00e0i\tl\u01b0\u1edbt\tqua m\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tv\u00f4\th\u1ea1i. Kinh\tD\u1ecbch,\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c,\tkho\u1ea3ng\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t6-8\tCN T\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t \u0111\u1ee7\t v\u1ec1\t kinh\t t\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec7n\t ng\u00e0y\t 11\/9\t kh\u00f3\t m\u00e0\t \u0111o\t l\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng\th\u1eadu\tqu\u1ea3\tl\u00e0n\ts\u00f3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\t\u1edf\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tchu\u1ea9n\tm\u1ef1c\tn\u00e0o\tl\u00e0\tr\u1ea5t\tl\u1edbn v\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tch\u1ed1i\tb\u1ecf;\tnh\u1eefng\tgia\tt\u0103ng\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\ttrong\tchi\tph\u00ed\tan\tninh,\tbao g\u1ed3m\t ng\u00e2n\t qu\u1ef9\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\t tr\u00ecnh\t m\u1edbi\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t v\u00ec\t m\u1ee5c\t \u0111\u00edch\t \u0111\u00f3; nh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tvi\u1ec5n\tchinh\tl\u1edbn\t\u0111\u1ec3\tx\u00e2m\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\thai\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\tri\u00eang\tbi\u1ec7t;\ts\u1ef1\tgi\u1ea3m\ts\u00fat c\u1ee7a\tth\u1ecb\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\tch\u1ee9ng\tkho\u00e1n\t(lu\u00f4n\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\td\u1ec5\tb\u1ecb\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tb\u1edfi\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\tkinh ho\u00e0ng)\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\th\u1ec7\tqu\u1ea3\tch\u1ea5n\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tl\u00f2ng\ttin\tc\u1ee7a\tkh\u00e1ch\th\u00e0ng;\t\u0111\u1ec9nh\tcao c\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tth\u00f9\tnh\u01b0\tdu\tl\u1ecbch\tv\u00e0\tdu\th\u00e0nh;\tv\u00e0\th\u1eadu\tqu\u1ea3\t\u00e2m\tvang\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u1ea5t","c\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\ttrong\tn\u1ec1n\tkinh\tt\u1ebf\tto\u00e0n\tc\u1ea7u.\tCu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u0169ng\tc\u00f3 nh\u1eefng\th\u1eadu\tqu\u1ea3\tl\u1edbn\tlao\tv\u1ec1\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\t\u2013\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf,\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tcho\tr\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tb\u1ea7u c\u1eed\t\u1edf\tM\u1ef9\tv\u00e0o\tn\u0103m\t2002\tv\u00e0\t2004\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tx\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tb\u1edfi\tch\u00ednh\tn\u00f3.\tV\u00e0\tkhi\tph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng\t d\u00e2y\t chuy\u1ec1n\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t x\u1ea3y\t ra,\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ed1i\t b\u1ea5t\t h\u00f2a\t l\u1edbn\t d\u1ea7n\t gi\u1eefa\t M\u1ef9\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\t\u0110\u00f4ng\t\u00c2u\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u1ea3y\tsinh.\t(Ch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tth\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u1edbi\tvi\u1ec7c\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tnh\u1eefng\tr\u1ea1n\tn\u1ee9t\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1eefa\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh v\u00e0\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\ttrong\tc\u00f4ng\tlu\u1eadn,\tn\u01a1i\tm\u00e0\tchim\t\u01b0ng\tv\u00e0\tchim\tb\u1ed3\tc\u00e2u\tsong\t\u0111\u00f4i\tb\u00ean nhau).\tNg\u00e0y\t11\/9\tc\u0169ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tx\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tv\u00e0\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tn\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng\tM\u1ef9,\ttr\u1ef1c\tti\u1ebfp\t\u0111\u01b0a\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tgi\u1ea3m\tb\u1edbt\tc\u00e1c\tphong\ttr\u00e0o\tt\u1ef1\tdo\td\u00e2n\tch\u1ee7\tv\u1ed1n l\u00e0\t\u0111\u1eb7c\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tn\u1ed5i\tb\u1eadt\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tn\u00e0y.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\td\u00f9\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,\tn\u00f3\tv\u1eabn\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u00e0m\tsuy\tgi\u1ea3m\tnhi\u1ec7t\tt\u00ecnh\tv\u1ec1\tv\u0103n\th\u00f3a\ttr\u00ean di\u1ec7n\tr\u1ed9ng. C\u00f3\t l\u1ebd\t nh\u1eefng\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t gia\t c\u1ee7a\t Al\t Qaeda\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t d\u1ef1\t t\u00ednh\t h\u1ebft\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\thay\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\tch\u01b0a\th\u00ecnh\tdung\tt\u1edbi\tn\u00f3,\tch\u00fang\tta\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao gi\u1edd\t bi\u1ebft\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t ch\u1ee7\t ngh\u0129a\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1,\t b\u1edfi\t b\u1ea3n\t ch\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3,\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00fa gieo\ts\u00fac\ts\u1eafc,\tv\u00e0\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tlu\u00f4n\thy\tv\u1ecdng\t\u0111\u1ea1t\tt\u1edbi\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\tt\u1ed1i\t\u0111a.\tTo\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\t\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng\tl\u00e0\tt\u1ea1o\tra\tc\u00e0ng\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u1ed7n\tlo\u1ea1n,\ts\u1ef1\tph\u1eadp\tph\u1ed3ng\tlo\tng\u1ea1i\tv\u00e0\tkinh\tho\u00e0ng\tth\u00ec c\u00e0ng\tt\u1ed1t.\t\u1ede\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129a\tn\u00e0y,\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\t11\/9\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\txem\tl\u00e0\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng,\tt\u1edbi m\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tn\u00f3\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1ec3\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tnh\u1ea3y\tv\u1ecdt\tv\u1ec1\tph\u1ea9m\tch\u1ea5t\ttrong\tt\u00ednh\tch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3m\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u1ee7\t ngh\u0129a\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1.\t C\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u00f3\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t h\u1ee7y\t di\u1ec7t\t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ee5\tn\u1ed5\tbom\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eed\thay\tsinh\th\u1ecdc,\tnh\u01b0ng\ttheo\tth\u1eddi\tgian,\ts\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh\t \u00e2m\t vang\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3\t s\u1ebd\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t xa\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t n\u00e0o\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.\tV\u00e0\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u1eeb\tb\u1ea3n\tch\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tthay\tc\u1ee7a\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi.\tV\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tn\u1ed1i k\u1ebft\tqu\u1ed1c\tt\u1ebf\ttrong\tb\u1ed1i\tc\u1ea3nh\tto\u00e0n\tc\u1ea7u\tm\u1edbi,\td\u00f9\tl\u00e0\tv\u1ec1\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tm\u1ea1i,\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\thay v\u0103n\th\u00f3a,\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tti\u00eau\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\t\u0111\u01a1n\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1ea1o n\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea3n\t \u1ee9ng\t d\u00e2y\t chuy\u1ec1n\t m\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t th\u1eddi\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t kh\u00f4ng\t h\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edfng\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t ra\t n\u1ed5i.\t M\u1ed9t\t h\u1ec7\t th\u1ed1ng\t th\u1ecb\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t li\u00ean\t k\u1ebft\t qu\u1ed1c\t t\u1ebf\t ph\u00e1t\t tri\u1ec3n\t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c\tbi\u00ean\tgi\u1edbi\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ea1ng\tl\u01b0\u1edbi\tm\u1edf\tc\u1eeda\ts\u1ebd\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tc\u1ef1c\tk\u1ef3\td\u1ec5\tb\u1ecb\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u\t\u1ee9ng\tl\u00e0n\ts\u00f3ng\tn\u00e0y.\tS\u1ef1\tkinh\tho\u00e0ng\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkia\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tkhu\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00e1m d\u00f4ng\t hay\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t gi\u1edd\t \u0111\u00e2y\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t lan\t r\u1ed9ng\t kh\u1eafp\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi,\t v\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c\tc\u1ee7a\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u00f4ng. Xem\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\t11\/9\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tv\u00ec\tn\u00f3\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tcu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tAl\tQaeda\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tM\u1ef9\tra\tkh\u1ecfi\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c\tTrung\t\u0110\u00f4ng\thay\tth\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tm\u1ed9t phong\ttr\u00e0o\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tto\u00e0n\tH\u1ed3i\tgi\u00e1o\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\thi\u1ec3u\tsai\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0\tph\u00e1n x\u00e9t\th\u1ecd\tb\u1edfi\tnh\u1eefng\tchu\u1ea9n\tm\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng.\tTh\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng k\u1ebb\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tl\u1edbn\tlao,\tnh\u01b0ng\th\u1ecd\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1c\tc\u01a1\tmay\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t n\u00f3\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u00f2n\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t k\u1ec3.\t H\u1ecd\t ch\u1ec9\t l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ec3\tkh\u1edfi\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\td\u00e2y\tchuy\u1ec1n\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tK\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd l\u00e0\t hi\u1ec7n\t tr\u1ea1ng,\t v\u00e0\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111o\t b\u1eb1ng\t t\u1ea7m\t \u1ea3nh\t h\u01b0\u1edfng\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tnh\u01b0\t\u0111\u00e3\tdi\u1ec5n\tra\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u0103m\tnay.\t\u0110\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tv\u1edbi\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tkh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1\t \u2013\t c\u1ed5\t \u0111i\u1ec3n\t hay\t phi\u00ean\t b\u1ea3n\t m\u1edbi\t s\u1eafp\t xu\u1ea5t\t hi\u1ec7n\t \u2013\t lu\u00f4n\t c\u00f3\t xu\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t l\u00e0\t ph\u1ea3i","vi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ed9t\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00e1p\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1,\t\u0111em\tb\u1ea1o\tl\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ecd\tc\u00f9ng\tb\u1ea1o\tl\u1ef1c,\tch\u1ee9ng\tt\u1ecf\tcho k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t th\u1ea5y\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u00fd\t ch\u00ed\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t kh\u00f4ng\t tan\t r\u00e3\t v\u00e0\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng\tlai\tn\u00e0o\tv\u1ec1\tph\u1ea7n\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0a\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1\tr\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1eaft.\tV\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0,\tv\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n\t ch\u1ea5t,\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t s\u1ebd\t ch\u1eb3ng\t m\u1ea5t\t g\u00ec\t nhi\u1ec1u\t so\t v\u1edbi\t b\u1ea1n.\t M\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t h\u1ecd\t nh\u01b0ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t ng\u0103n\t ch\u1eb7n\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t h\u1ecd;\t th\u1eadt ra,\t th\u00e2m\t ch\u00ed\t n\u00f3\t c\u00f2n\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t h\u1ecd\t t\u00e1o\t b\u1ea1o\t h\u01a1n\t v\u00e0\t gi\u00fap\t h\u1ecd\t tuy\u1ec3n\t m\u1ed9\t th\u00eam qu\u00e2n\tm\u1edbi.\tNh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\ts\u1eb5n\ts\u00e0ng\tb\u1ecf\tra\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u0103m\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ed1n\tng\u00e3 b\u1ea1n.\tT\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\th\u1ecd\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00f2n\tph\u1ea3n\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u1ecbch\tt\u00ednh\tch\u1ec9\tch\u1ee9ng\tt\u1ecf\ts\u1ef1\tn\u00f4n\tn\u00f3ng, nhu\t c\u1ea7u\t c\u1ea7n\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebft\t qu\u1ea3\t ngay\t l\u1eadp\t t\u1ee9c,\t v\u00e0\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t d\u1ec5\t b\u1ecb\t x\u00e2m\t h\u1ea1i\t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\t\u2013\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\td\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec7u\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u00e0\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\ty\u1ebfu\t\u0111u\u1ed1i. V\u00ec\t t\u00ednh\t ch\u1ea5t\t c\u1ef1c\t k\u1ef3\t kh\u00f4ng\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t x\u1ee9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t khi\t tham\t gia\t v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1,\t gi\u1ea3i\t ph\u00e1p\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u00edt\t c\u00f3\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3.\t Nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t xu\u1ea5t\t hi\u1ec7n\t h\u01b0\t h\u01b0\t th\u1ef1c\t th\u1ef1c,\t tr\u1ea3i\t r\u1ed9ng,\t n\u1ed1i\t k\u1ebft\t v\u1edbi\t nhau\t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\tv\u1ec1\tth\u1ec3\tch\u1ea5t\tm\u00e0\tb\u1edfi\tm\u1ed9t\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ea5p\tti\u1ebfn\tv\u00e0\tcu\u1ed3ng\tt\u00edn\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3.\tNh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t Napoleon\t n\u1ea3n\t ch\u00ed\t anh\t h\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t n\u00f3i\t khi\t \u00f4ng\t c\u1ed1\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t tranh\t \u0111\u1ec3\t gi\u1ea3i\t quy\u1ebft\t c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m\t d\u00e2n\t t\u1ed9c\t ch\u1ee7\t ngh\u0129a\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t \u0111ang\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t c\u00e1c\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p:\t\u201cNh\u1eefng\tvi\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tb\u00e1c\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfu\tdi\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o\tph\u00e1i.\u201d V\u00e0\tch\u00ednh\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\td\u00e2y\tchuy\u1ec1n\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1.\tS\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tch\u1ea5t\tv\u00f4\th\u00ecnh trong\t nh\u1eefng\t hi\u1ec7u\t \u1ee9ng\t hi\u1ec3n\t nhi\u00ean\t hay\t \u00edt\t hi\u1ec3n\t nhi\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec7n\t \u2013\t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\ttrong\ts\u1ef1\ts\u00fat\tgi\u1ea3m\tv\u1ec1\tkinh\tt\u1ebf\thay\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\txuy\u00ean\tsu\u1ed1t\th\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1 s\u00fat\tgi\u1ea3m\tv\u1ec1\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\tn\u1ea3y\tsinh\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00f3,\tm\u00e0\tc\u00f2n\ttrong\ts\u1ef1\ts\u00fat\tgi\u1ea3m\t\u1edf\th\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1\ttr\u1ecb,\ttrong\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c\th\u1ec7\tv\u1ec1\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ef1\tdo,\tt\u00ednh\tt\u1ef1\tdo\tc\u1ee7a\tphong\ttr\u00e0o,\tv.v.\tv\u1ed1n\tl\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m\t t\u1ef1\t h\u00e0o\t c\u1ee7a\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t T\u00e2y\t v\u00e0\t l\u00e0\t c\u1ed9i\t ngu\u1ed3n\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t ph\u1ea7n\t c\u00f2n\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u1ee7a\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi.\t N\u00f3\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t m\u00e0\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng\tv\u1ec1\tt\u1ef1\tdo,\tm\u1ed9t\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tc\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea1i,\t\u0111ang\tn\u1eb1m\ttrong\tti\u1ebfn\ttr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn\t m\u1ea5t\t kh\u1ecfi\t t\u1eadp\t qu\u00e1n\t v\u00e0\t l\u01b0\u01a1ng\t t\u00e2m\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00fang\t ta,\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t to\u00e0n\t c\u1ea7u\t h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng\tgi\u00e1\ttr\u1ecb\tt\u1ef1\tdo\ts\u1eafp\ts\u1eeda\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tch\u00ednh\tn\u00f3\ttrong\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tng\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tch\u00ednh\tx\u00e1c\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3:\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tto\u00e0n\tc\u1ea7u\th\u00f3a\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ea3nh binh,\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9,\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tkinh\tho\u00e0ng\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1c\tbi\u1ec7n\tph\u00e1p an\t ninh.\t S\u1ef1\t ngh\u1ecbch\t \u0111\u1ea3o\t n\u00e0y\t di\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t t\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t h\u1ea1n\t ch\u1ebf\t t\u1ed1i\t \u0111a, t\u01b0\u01a1ng\tt\u1ef1\tnh\u01b0\tnh\u1eefng\th\u1ea1n\tch\u1ebf\tc\u1ee7a\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\ttheo\ttr\u00e0o\tl\u01b0u\tch\u00ednh\tth\u1ed1ng. Tinh\tth\u1ea7n\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1,\tJean\tBaudrillard,\t2002 Nh\u00e0\tv\u0103n\tPh\u00e1p\tRaymond\tAron\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tngh\u0129a\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t b\u1ea1o\t l\u1ef1c\t m\u00e0\t t\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u1ec1\t m\u1eb7t\t t\u00e2m\t l\u00fd\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t xa\t t\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t\t v\u1eadt\t ch\u1ea5t.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t t\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t t\u00e2m\t l\u00fd\t n\u00e0y\t r\u1ed3i\t l\u1ea1i\t chuy\u1ec3n\t h\u00f3a\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tv\u1eadt\tch\u1ea5t\t\u2013\ts\u1ef1\tkinh\tho\u00e0ng,\th\u1ed7n\tlo\u1ea1n,\ts\u1ef1\tchia\tr\u1ebd\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\t\u2013\tt\u1ea5t","c\u1ea3\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\ttrong\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf.\tB\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ph\u1ea3n\t c\u00f4ng\t h\u1eefu\t hi\u1ec7u\t n\u00e0o\t c\u0169ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t x\u00e9t\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t y\u1ebfu\t t\u1ed1\t n\u00e0y.\t \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\th\u1eadu\tqu\u1ea3\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00f2n\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1,\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tl\u00e0\tng\u0103n\tch\u1eb7n\thi\u1ec7u\t\u1ee9ng\tl\u00e0n s\u00f3ng\t t\u00e2m\t l\u00fd\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3.\t V\u00e0\t n\u1ed7\t l\u1ef1c\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00e2y\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t t\u1eeb\t nh\u1eefng\t nh\u00e0\t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\thay\tnh\u00f3m\tb\u1ecb\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng. N\u0103m\t 1944,\t l\u00fac\t g\u1ea7n\t cu\u1ed1i\t Th\u1ebf\t chi\u1ebfn\t II,\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t London\t \u0111\u00e3\t g\u00e1nh\t ch\u1ecbu\t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t d\u1eef\t d\u1ed9i\t t\u1eeb\t c\u00e1c\t lo\u1ea1i\t t\u00ean\t l\u1eeda\t V-1\t v\u00e0\t V-2\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0110\u1ee9c,\t m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ttuy\u1ec7t\tv\u1ecdng\tm\u00e0\tHitler\tmong\tr\u1eb1ng\ts\u1ebd\tt\u1ea1o\tra\ts\u1ef1\tchia\tr\u1ebd\tn\u1ed9i\tb\u1ed9\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0m t\u00ea\t li\u1ec7t\t \u00fd\t ch\u00ed\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fang\t Anh.\t Tr\u00ean\t 6.000\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft\tch\u1ebft,\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\th\u01a1n\tb\u1ecb\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng,\tv\u00e0\th\u00e0ng\ttri\u1ec7u\tng\u00f4i\tnh\u00e0\tb\u1ecb\th\u01b0\th\u1ecfng\thay ph\u00e1\t h\u1ee7y.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t thay\t v\u00ec\t nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t b\u1ed9\t s\u1ef1\t ch\u00e1n\t n\u1ea3n\t v\u00e0\t lo\t \u00e2u,\t Th\u1ee7\t th\u01b0\u1edbng Winston\tChurchill\tbi\u1ebfn\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tn\u00e9m\tbom\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u01a1\th\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1eadp\th\u1ee3p\tv\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng\t nh\u1ea5t\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t Anh.\t \u00d4ng\t so\u1ea1n\t nh\u1eefng\t b\u00e0i\t di\u1ec5n\t v\u0103n\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ec1\t ra\t nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh\ts\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ec3\txoa\td\u1ecbu\ts\u1ef1\tkinh\th\u00e3i\tv\u00e0\tlo\tl\u1eafng.\tThay\tv\u00ec\tl\u00f4i\tk\u00e9o\ts\u1ef1\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tt\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tV-1\thay\tV-2,\t\u00f4ng\tnh\u1ea5n\tm\u1ea1nh\tt\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft\tgi\u1eef\tv\u1eefng\tquy\u1ebft t\u00e2m.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tAnh\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tth\u1ecfa\tm\u00e3n\tv\u1edbi\tvi\u1ec7c\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\th\u1ecd c\u00fai\t\u0111\u1ea7u\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1. N\u0103m\t 1961,\t khi\t T\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t Charles\t de\t Gaulle\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t m\u1eb7t\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t hung\t h\u0103ng\t c\u1ee7a\t phe\t c\u00e1nh\t t\u1ea3\t do\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u1edf Algeria\tch\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\ttrao\ttr\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\tcho\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba\tn\u00e0y,\t\u00f4ng\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tt\u1ef1:\t\u00f4ng\txu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\ttr\u00ean\ttruy\u1ec1n\th\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tn\u00f3i\tr\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ea7u\th\u00e0ng\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tn\u00e0y,\tr\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1\tv\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n\tm\u1ea1ng\tl\u00e0\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tnh\u1ecf\tso\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1i\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tv\u1eeba\tm\u1edbi\tg\u00e1nh\tch\u1ecbu\ttrong\tTh\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn\tII,\tv\u00e0\tr\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tc\u00f3\ts\u1ed1\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u00edt\t\u1ecfi,\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\th\u1ecd,\tqu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\tm\u00e0\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tk\u1ebft\tl\u1ea1i.\tTrong\tc\u1ea3\thai\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\tn\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1ea1o\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ea7m\t\u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng\tv\u1eefng\tv\u00e0ng,\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\thoang\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tti\u1ec1m\tt\u00e0ng\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111e d\u1ecda\t v\u00e0\t b\u1ecb\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ti\u1ec7n\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u00f4ng\t khu\u1ebfch\t t\u00e1n.\t M\u1ed1i\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda\t l\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t th\u1eadt, Churchill\tv\u00e0\tde\tGaulle\tth\u1eeba\tnh\u1eadn;\tc\u00e1c\tbi\u1ec7n\tph\u00e1p\tan\tninh\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttri\u1ec3n\tkhai; nh\u01b0ng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tl\u00e0\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e1i\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang\tkh\u1ecfi\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\t\u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t t\u00edch\t c\u1ef1c.\t Hai\t nh\u00e0\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t n\u00e0y\t bi\u1ebfn\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh\t nh\u1eefng\t ti\u00eau\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1eadp\t h\u1ee3p,\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t ch\u00fang\t \u0111\u1ec3\t th\u1ed1ng\t nh\u1ea5t\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang\t b\u1ecb\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00e1n\t \u2013\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t ch\u1ee7\t y\u1ebfu,\t v\u00ec\t vi\u1ec7c\t ph\u1ed5\t bi\u1ebfn\t s\u1ef1\t c\u00f3\t m\u1eb7t\t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\t lu\u00f4n\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u1ee7\t ngh\u0129a\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1.\t Thay\t v\u00ec\t c\u1ed1\t d\u1ef1ng\t l\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3n\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u1ecbch\tt\u00ednh,\tChurchill\tv\u00e0\tde\tGaulle\t\u0111\u01b0a\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang\tv\u00e0o\tt\u01b0\tduy chi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0\tbi\u1ebfn\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n\tt\u00edch\tc\u1ef1c\tth\u00e0nh\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean trong\ttr\u1eadn\tchi\u1ebfn\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tph\u00e1\tho\u1ea1i. Trong\tkhi\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tng\u0103n\tch\u1eb7n\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ed5n\th\u1ea1i\tv\u1ec1\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\tt\u1eeb\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng, nh\u00e0\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0m\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tm\u1ecdi\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u1ea3n\ttr\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch ti\u1ebfp\ttheo.\tNh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tr\u1eddi\tr\u1ea1c\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng theo\tquy\tlu\u1eadt\tn\u00e0o,\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tv\u00ec\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\td\u1ef1\tb\u00e1o\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tlu\u00f4n\t\u0111\u00e1ng\ts\u1ee3,\tph\u1ea7n","kh\u00e1c\tv\u00ec\tth\u1eadt\tra\th\u1ecd\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tqu\u00e1\ty\u1ebfu,\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ee7\ts\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttheo\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\t C\u1ea7n\t ph\u1ea3i\t b\u1ecf\t ra\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t \u0111\u1ec3\t nh\u1eabn\t n\u1ea1i\t nh\u1ed5\t s\u1ea1ch\t c\u1ed9i\t r\u1ec5\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed1i\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda kh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1.\t\u1ede\t\u0111\u00e2y,\ttin\tt\u1ee9c\tt\u00ecnh\tb\u00e1o\tch\u00ednh\tx\u00e1c,\ts\u1ef1\tth\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp\tv\u00e0o\th\u00e0ng\tng\u0169\tc\u1ee7a k\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\t(ho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u00ecm\tra\tnh\u1eefng\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tt\u1eeb\tb\u00ean\ttrong),\tv\u00e0\tvi\u1ec7c\td\u1ea7n\td\u00e0 l\u00e0m\tkh\u00f4\tki\u1ec7t\tti\u1ec1n\tc\u1ee7a\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tti\u1ec1m\tl\u1ef1c\tm\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\td\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00f3\tgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\th\u01a1n\tnhi\u1ec1u\tso\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi,\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t l\u00e0\t ph\u1ea3i\t chi\u1ebfm\t l\u0129nh\t v\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t cao\t v\u1ec1\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ee9c.\t \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y,\tv\u1edbi\tt\u01b0\tc\u00e1ch\tl\u00e0\tn\u1ea1n\tnh\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng,\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf,\tnh\u01b0ng\tb\u1ea1n c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t m\u1ea5t\t n\u00f3\t n\u1ebfu\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3n\t c\u00f4ng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t hi\u1ebfu\t chi\u1ebfn.\t V\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t cao kh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\txa\thoa\tph\u00f9\tphi\u1ebfm\tm\u00e0\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ee7\t\u0111o\u1ea1n\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu:\tc\u00f4ng\tlu\u1eadn\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1ed1i\tli\u00ean\tminh\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\tkh\u00e1c\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f4 l\u1eadp\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\tv\u00e0\tng\u0103n\tng\u1eeba\th\u1ecd\tgieo\tr\u1eafc\tchia\tr\u1ebd.\tT\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u00f2i\t h\u1ecfi\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t s\u1eb5n\t s\u00e0ng\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t k\u00e9o\t d\u00e0i\t nhi\u1ec1u\t n\u0103m, v\u00e0\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tl\u00e0\tn\u1eb1m\tsau\th\u1eadu\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng.\tQuy\u1ebft\tt\u00e2m\tnh\u1eabn\tn\u1ea1i\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng th\u00e1i\t qu\u00e1\t s\u1ebd\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t ch\u01b0\u1edbng\t ng\u1ea1i\t v\u1eadt\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9.\t Ch\u00ednh\t nh\u1edd\t th\u00f4ng\t qua nh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u00ecnh\tth\u1ea3n\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tto\u00e1n\tb\u1ea1n\tm\u1edbi\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\td\u1ed3n\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0o\tch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng. R\u1ed1t\t l\u1ea1i,\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t k\u1ebft\t n\u1ed1i\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t g\u1ea7n\t g\u0169i\t v\u00e0\t t\u00f9y\t thu\u1ed9c\t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng\tbi\u00ean\tgi\u1edbi\tm\u1edf,\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tc\u00f3\ts\u1ef1\tan\tto\u00e0n\ttuy\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u1ed1i.\tV\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tl\u00e0,\tch\u00fang ta\ts\u1eb5n\ts\u00e0ng\tchung\ts\u1ed1ng\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed1i\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tn\u00e0o?\tNh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u00f3\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tkh\u00f4ng\tan\tn\u00ednh\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\tNh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\tv\u00e0\tcu\u1ed3ng\tlo\u1ea1n\tcho\tth\u1ea5y\tm\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9,\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t n\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\tth\u00e1i\tqu\u00e1\tc\u0169ng\tv\u1eady,\tv\u00ec\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\tv\u00e0\tn\u1ec1n\tv\u0103n\th\u00f3a l\u1edbn\ts\u1ebd\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tcon\ttin\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m\tng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u01b0\tli\u1ec7u:\tKh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tm\u1ec7nh\tn\u00e0o\tt\u1ec7\th\u1ea1i\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tn\u1eb1m\td\u01b0\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7, v\u00ec\tn\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tngh\u0129a\tl\u00e0\tanh\tlu\u00f4n\ts\u1ee3\ts\u1ec7t. Julius\tCaesar\t(100-44\ttr.\tCN.) H\u00ecnh\t\u1ea3nh:\tM\u1ed9t\tc\u01a1n\ttri\u1ec1u\tc\u01b0\u1eddng.\tM\u1ed9t\tth\u1ee9\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tn\u00e1o\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tm\u1eb7t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u1edf ngo\u00e0i\tkh\u01a1i\t\u2013\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tch\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u1ecdn\tn\u00fai\tl\u1eeda,\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t.\tM\u1ed9t\tl\u00e0n s\u00f3ng\tcao\tkho\u1ea3ng\tv\u00e0i\tinch\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tg\u1ee3n\tl\u00ean,\ttr\u00e0o\td\u00e2ng\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\ts\u00f3ng\tl\u1edbn r\u1ed3i\tt\u1ea1o\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00f9ng\tt\u0129nh\tl\u1eb7ng,\tchi\u1ec1u\ts\u00e2u\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tt\u1ea1o\tcho\tn\u00f3\txung\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho\t t\u1edbi\t khi\t n\u00f3\t \u1eadp\t v\u00e0o\t b\u1edd\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t h\u1ee7y\t di\u1ec7t\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t n\u00e0o\t t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. HO\u00c1N\tV\u1eca Ngh\u1ecbch\t \u0111\u1ea3o\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u1ee7\t ngh\u0129a\t kh\u1ee7ng\t b\u1ed1\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t tr\u1ef1c\t ti\u1ebfp\t v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tquay\tl\u1ea1i\tv\u1edbi\tch\u00ednh\tkh\u1edfi\tnguy\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tvi\u1ec7c\tth\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh.\tVi\u1ec7c\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tm\u1eb7t\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tm\u1eb7t\tv\u00e0\ttrung\tth\u1ef1c\t\u2013\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eed\tnghi\u1ec7m","gi\u1ea3n\td\u1ecb\tv\u1ec1\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tch\u1ed1ng\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\t\u2013\tv\u1ec1\tc\u01a1\tb\u1ea3n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tx\u01b0a c\u0169\tv\u00e0\tv\u00f4\td\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tth\u1eddi\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ea1i. o0o","Ghi\tCh\u00fa [\u21901] T\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00e2y\t\u0111\u1ebfn\th\u1ebft\tcu\u1ed1n\ts\u00e1ch,\tnh\u1eefng\tph\u1ea7n\tn\u1eb1m\ttrong\td\u1ea5u\t[]\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u1ecbch,\tnh\u1eb1m\tl\u00e0m\tr\u00f5\tngh\u0129a c\u00e2u,\tho\u1eb7c\t\u0111\u1ec3\tghi\tch\u00fa\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1eeb\/c\u1ee5m\tt\u1eeb\tnguy\u00ean\tv\u0103n\ttrong\tb\u1ea3n\tti\u1ebfng\tAnh\tm\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tgi\u1ea3\tc\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu,\ttham\tkh\u1ea3o. [\u21902] V\u00ec\tm\u00f4n\tb\u00f3ng\tch\u00e0y\tch\u01b0a\tph\u1ed5\tbi\u1ebfn\t\u1edf\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam,\tv\u00e0\thi\u1ec7n\tnay\tch\u01b0a\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tthu\u1eadt\tng\u1eef\tti\u1ebfng\tVi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng,\txin\tph\u00e9p\tghi\tnguy\u00ean\tv\u0103n.\t(ND) [\u21903] Triangulation\t\u2013\tTrong\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb,\ttriangulation\tch\u1ec9\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u01b0u\tm\u1eb9o\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tgia\tk\u1ebft n\u1ed1i\tm\u1ed9t\tquan\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tl\u1eadp\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tquan\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tngo\u1ea1i\tlai\tl\u1ea1\tl\u00f9ng\tkh\u00e1c\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tb\u00ean th\u1ee9\tba\tph\u1ea3i\tli\u00ean\tminh\tv\u00e0\th\u1ed7\ttr\u1ee3\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tta.\t(ND) [\u21904] \u0110\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u1ee5\t tai\t ti\u1ebfng\t l\u1edbn\t nh\u1ea5t\t trong\t th\u1eadp\t ni\u00ean\t 1980\t v\u00e0\t theo\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\t n\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t l\u1edbn\t nh\u1ea5t trong\t l\u1ecbch\t s\u1eed\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t M\u1ef9.\t Ban\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t h\u00e0nh\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t c\u1ee7a\t Reagan\t (Reagan\u2019s\t Administration)\t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap\tb\u00e1n\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tsang\tIran\tv\u00e0\td\u00f9ng\ts\u1ed1\tti\u1ec1n\tthu\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u00e0i\ttr\u1ee3\tcho\tnh\u00f3m\tContras.\tV\u1ee5\tscandal\tn\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecb\t ti\u1ebft\t l\u1ed9\t v\u00e0o\t th\u00e1ng11-1986.\t T\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t Reagan\t ch\u1ed1i\t b\u1ecf\t v\u1ee5\t vi\u1ec7c\t n\u00e0y\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u00e0i\t truy\u1ec1n\t h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c\t gia.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t m\u1ed9t\t tu\u1ea7n\t sau,\t v\u00e0o\t ng\u00e0y\t 13\/11\/1986\t \u00f4ng\t l\u1ea1i\t x\u00e1c\t nh\u1eadn\t tr\u00ean\t l\u00e0n\t s\u00f3ng\t v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn\t l\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u00f3\t nh\u01b0ng\t l\u1ea1i\t ch\u1ed1i\t b\u1ecf\t vi\u1ec7c\t d\u00f9ng\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea7n\t c\u1ee7a\t cu\u1ed9c\t trao\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t n\u00e0y\t cho\t nh\u1eefng con\ttin.\t(ND) [\u21905] Contras:\tM\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m\tdu\tk\u00edch\tch\u1ed1ng\tc\u1ed9ng\t\u1edf\tNicaragua.\t(ND) [\u21906] NEW\t DEAL\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t lo\u1ea1t\t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\t tr\u00ecnh\t k\u00e9o\t d\u00e0i\t ch\u1ee7\t y\u1ebfu\t t\u1eeb\t n\u0103m\t 1933-1937\t do\t T\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng Roosevelt\t \u0111\u1ec1\t x\u01b0\u1edbng\t nh\u1eb1m\t kh\u1eafc\t ph\u1ee5c\t c\u00e1c\t h\u1eadu\t qu\u1ea3\t c\u1ee7a\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t Suy\t tho\u00e1i\t (the\t Great Depression).\tBa\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tl\u1edbn\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ee9u\ttr\u1ee3,\tkh\u00f4i\tph\u1ee5c,\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea3i\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u1ec1n\tkinh\tt\u1ebf. [\u21907] Maurits\tCornelis\tEscher\t(1898-1972),\th\u1ecda\ts\u0129\t\u0111\u1ed3\th\u1ecda\tH\u00e0\tLan. [\u21908] Ng\u00e0y\t Th\u1ee9\t ba\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t c\u1ee7a\t th\u00e1ng\t Ba\t trong\t n\u0103m\t b\u1ea7u\t c\u1eed\t t\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng.\t C\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t lo\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ecba\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u01a1\ttuy\u1ec3n\tc\u1eed\t(Primary\tselections)\ttrong\tc\u00f9ng\tng\u00e0y\tn\u00e0y. [\u21909] [Titus\tLivius\t59\tTr.\tCN\t\u2013\t17\tCN):\ts\u1eed\tgia\tLa\tM\u00e3] [\u219010] [Publius\tCornelius\tTacitus\t(56-117\tCN):\ts\u1eed\tgia\tLa\tM\u00e3]"]
Search
Read the Text Version
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
- 82
- 83
- 84
- 85
- 86
- 87
- 88
- 89
- 90
- 91
- 92
- 93
- 94
- 95
- 96
- 97
- 98
- 99
- 100
- 101
- 102
- 103
- 104
- 105
- 106
- 107
- 108
- 109
- 110
- 111
- 112
- 113
- 114
- 115
- 116
- 117
- 118
- 119
- 120
- 121
- 122
- 123
- 124
- 125
- 126
- 127
- 128
- 129
- 130
- 131
- 132
- 133
- 134
- 135
- 136
- 137
- 138
- 139
- 140
- 141
- 142
- 143
- 144
- 145
- 146
- 147
- 148
- 149
- 150
- 151
- 152
- 153
- 154
- 155
- 156
- 157
- 158
- 159
- 160
- 161
- 162
- 163
- 164
- 165
- 166
- 167
- 168
- 169
- 170
- 171
- 172
- 173
- 174
- 175
- 176
- 177
- 178
- 179
- 180
- 181
- 182
- 183
- 184
- 185
- 186
- 187
- 188
- 189
- 190
- 191
- 192
- 193
- 194
- 195
- 196
- 197
- 198
- 199
- 200
- 201
- 202
- 203
- 204
- 205
- 206
- 207
- 208
- 209
- 210
- 211
- 212
- 213
- 214
- 215
- 216
- 217
- 218
- 219
- 220
- 221
- 222
- 223
- 224
- 225
- 226
- 227
- 228
- 229
- 230
- 231
- 232
- 233
- 234
- 235
- 236
- 237
- 238
- 239
- 240
- 241
- 242
- 243
- 244
- 245
- 246
- 247
- 248
- 249
- 250
- 251
- 252
- 253
- 254
- 255
- 256
- 257
- 258
- 259
- 260
- 261
- 262
- 263
- 264
- 265
- 266
- 267
- 268
- 269
- 270
- 271
- 272
- 273
- 274
- 275
- 276
- 277
- 278
- 279
- 280
- 281
- 282
- 283
- 284
- 285
- 286
- 287
- 288
- 289
- 290
- 291
- 292
- 293
- 294
- 295
- 296
- 297
- 298
- 299
- 300
- 301
- 302
- 303
- 304
- 305
- 306
- 307
- 308
- 309
- 310
- 311
- 312
- 313
- 314
- 315
- 316
- 317
- 318
- 319
- 320
- 321
- 322
- 323
- 324
- 325
- 326
- 327
- 328
- 329
- 330
- 331
- 332
- 333
- 334
- 335
- 336
- 337
- 338
- 339
- 340
- 341
- 342
- 343
- 344
- 345
- 346
- 347
- 348
- 349
- 350
- 351
- 352
- 353
- 354
- 355
- 356
- 357
- 358
- 359
- 360
- 361
- 362
- 363
- 364
- 365
- 366
- 367
- 368
- 369
- 370
- 371
- 372
- 373
- 374
- 375
- 376
- 377
- 378
- 379
- 380
- 381
- 382
- 383
- 384
- 385
- 386
- 387
- 388
- 389
- 390
- 391
- 392
- 393
- 394
- 395
- 396
- 397
- 398
- 399
- 400
- 401
- 402
- 403
- 404
- 405
- 406
- 407
- 408
- 409
- 410
- 411
- 412
- 413
- 414
- 415
- 416
- 417
- 418
- 419
- 420
- 421
- 422
- 423
- 424
- 425
- 426
- 427
- 428
- 429
- 430
- 431
- 432
- 433
- 434
- 435
- 436
- 437
- 438
- 439
- 440
- 441
- 442
- 443
- 444
- 445
- 446
- 447
- 448
- 449
- 450
- 451
- 452
- 453
- 454
- 455
- 456
- 457
- 458
- 459
- 460
- 461
- 462
- 463
- 464
- 465
- 466
- 467
- 468
- 469
- 470
- 471
- 472
- 473
- 474
- 475
- 476
- 477
- 478
- 479
- 480
- 481
- 482
- 483
- 484
- 485
- 486
- 487
- 488
- 489
- 490
- 491
- 492
- 493
- 494
- 495
- 496
- 497
- 498
- 499
- 500
- 501
- 502
- 503
- 504
- 505
- 506
- 507
- 508
- 509
- 510
- 511
- 512
- 513
- 514
- 515
- 516
- 517
- 518
- 519
- 520
- 521
- 522
- 523
- 524
- 525
- 526
- 527
- 528
- 529
- 530
- 531
- 532
- 533
- 534
- 535
- 536
- 537
- 538
- 539
- 540
- 541
- 542
- 543
- 544
- 545
- 546
- 547
- 548
- 549
- 550
- 551
- 552
- 553
- 554
- 555
- 556
- 557
- 558
- 559
- 560
- 561
- 562
- 563
- 564
- 565
- 566
- 567
- 568
- 569
- 570
- 571
- 572
- 573
- 574
- 575
- 576
