33 CHIẾN LƯỢC CỦA CHIẾN TRANH

["C\u00e1i\t l\u1ea1nh\t ng\u00e0y\t c\u00e0ng\t t\u1ec7\t h\u01a1n.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f2n\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t \u0111\u1ec3\t n\u1ea5n\t n\u00e1\t \u1edf\t Smolensk. Th\u00f4ng\t qua\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00e0i\t m\u01b0u\t m\u1eb9o\t s\u00e2u\t s\u1eafc,\t Napoleon\t \u0111\u00e3\t xoay\t x\u1edf\t \u0111\u01b0a\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh\t qu\u00e2n\t qua\t s\u00f4ng\t Berezina,\t cho\t ph\u00e9p\t h\u1ecd\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t tuy\u1ebfn\t r\u00fat\t lui\t r\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng\t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda\t t\u00e2y.\t Th\u1ebf\t r\u1ed3i,\t v\u00e0o\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t th\u00e1ng\t 12,\t nghe\t th\u1ea5y\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t k\u00edch\t ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng\t \u1edf\t qu\u00ea\t h\u01b0\u01a1ng,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u00e1c\t c\u00e1nh\t qu\u00e2n\t \u1edf\t ph\u00eda\t sau\t v\u00e0\t ti\u1ebfn\t v\u1ec1\t Paris. Trong\t s\u1ed1\t 45\t v\u1ea1n\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t trong\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t ch\u1ee7\t c\u00f4ng,\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f2n\t kho\u1ea3ng\t 25.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tquay\tl\u1ea1i.\tNapoleon\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1ed1n\ttho\u00e1t\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1ea7n\tk\u1ef3\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgiao\ttranh\tnhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t n\u1eefa,\t nh\u01b0ng\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t b\u00f9\t \u0111\u1eafp\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u1ea5t\t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n\tl\u1ef1c\tv\u00e0\tng\u1ef1a.\tN\u01b0\u1edbc\tNga\tth\u1ef1c\ts\u1ef1\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed3\tch\u00f4n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tNapoleon\tx\u00e2m\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tNga,\tSa\tho\u00e0ng\tAlexander\tI\t\u0111\u00e3\tg\u1eb7p\t\u00f4ng\tnhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t kh\u00e1\t hi\u1ec3u\t v\u1ec1\t \u00f4ng.\t V\u1ecb\t ho\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u1ebf\t n\u00e0y,\t Alexander\t th\u1ea5y,\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hung\t h\u0103ng,\t y\u00eau\t th\u00edch\t m\u1ecdi\t d\u1ea1ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u,\t ngay\t c\u1ea3\t khi\t th\u1ebf\t y\u1ebfu\t nghi\u00eang\t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda\t\u00f4ng.\t\u00d4ng\tc\u1ea7n\tchi\u1ebfn\ttr\u1eadn\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u01a1\th\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u1ec3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tt\u00e0i\tn\u0103ng.\tB\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch kh\u01b0\u1edbc\tt\u1eeb\tgiao\tchi\u1ebfn\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng,\tAlexander\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\t\u00f4ng\tr\u1ed1i\ttr\u00ed\tv\u00e0\td\u1eabn\td\u1ee5\t\u00f4ng v\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u1ed1n\th\u01b0\tkh\u00f4ng:\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tm\u00eanh\tm\u00f4ng\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u01b0\u1edbp\t b\u00f3c,\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t tr\u1ed1ng\t r\u1ed7ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111o\u1ea1t, nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u00e0m\t ph\u00e1n\t r\u1ed7ng,\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t r\u1ed7ng\t trong\t \u0111\u00f3\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ed1\t g\u00ec\t x\u1ea3y ra,\tv\u00e0\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1i\tch\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00f9a\t\u0111\u00f4ng.\tTh\u1eddi\tti\u1ebft\tkh\u1eafc\tnghi\u1ec7t\tc\u1ee7a\tNga\t\u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn\t th\u00e0nh\t l\u00f2\t s\u00e1t\t sinh\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t thi\u00ean\t t\u00e0i\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t c\u1ee7a\t Napoleon.\t V\u00e0\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n\t di\u1ec5n\t ra,\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1ee7a\t Alexander\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t ho\u00e0n\t h\u1ea3o. Napoleon\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t giao\t chi\u1ebfn\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111i\t gu\u1ed1c\t trong\t b\u1ee5ng\t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng:\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00e0i\td\u1eb7m\tn\u1eefa\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\t\u0111\u00f4ng,\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tra\ttr\u00f2,\tv\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\td\u1ea1y\tcho k\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\th\u00e8n\tnh\u00e1t\tn\u00e0y\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00e0i\th\u1ecdc.\tC\u00e1c\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u2013\tc\u00e1u\tk\u1ec9nh,\tgi\u1eadn\td\u1eef, b\u1ed1i\tr\u1ed1i\t\u2013\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ebf\tng\u1ef1\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tV\u00ed\td\u1ee5,\tl\u00e0m\tsao\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 tin\tr\u1eb1ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tth\u1ea5t\tth\u1ee7\tMoscow\ts\u1ebd\tbu\u1ed9t\tsa\tho\u00e0ng\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ea7u\th\u00e0ng?\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a Alexander\t v\u1eabn\t c\u00f2n\t nguy\u00ean\t v\u1eb9n,\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t suy\t y\u1ebfu\t kinh\t kh\u1ee7ng,\t v\u00e0\t m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng\ts\u1eafp\t\u0111\u1ebfn.\t\u0110\u1ea7u\t\u00f3c\tNapoleon\t\u0111\u00e3\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ecbu\tn\u1ed5i\ts\u1ef1\tthu\th\u00fat\t\u0111\u1ea7y\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a\th\u01b0\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tti\u1ebfn\tv\u00e0o,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111i\tl\u1ea1c\tl\u1ed1i\tqu\u00e1 xa. Chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1ee7a\t Alexander\t c\u00f2n\t t\u00e0n\t ph\u00e1\t c\u1ea3\t binh\t s\u0129\t Ph\u00e1p,\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng\tv\u1ec1\tt\u00ednh\tk\u1ef7\tlu\u1eadt\tv\u00e0\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tsi\u00eau\th\u1ea1ng.\tM\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu\t\u0111\u1ef1ng\tg\u1ea7n\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\tngo\u1ea1i\ttr\u1eeb\tvi\u1ec7c\tch\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ee3i\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao gi\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t c\u0103ng\t th\u1eb3ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t gi\u00e3n\t x\u1ea3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t Thay\t v\u00ec\t chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn,\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tch\u1ecbu\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tk\u00edch\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tl\u00e9n\tv\u00f4\tt\u1eadn\tnh\u01b0\tt\u1eeb\ttr\u00ean\ttr\u1eddi r\u01a1i\txu\u1ed1ng,\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ed1i\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\tli\u00ean\tti\u1ebfp\td\u1ea7n\td\u1ea7n\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tl\u00f2ng\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i.\tTrong\tkhi h\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0n\tbinh\ts\u0129\tng\u00e3\txu\u1ed1ng\tv\u00ec\tb\u1ec7nh\tt\u1eadt,\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\th\u01a1n\tth\u1ebf\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u1ea5t\t\u00fd ch\u00ed\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u. T\u1ef1\t th\u00e2n\t b\u1ea3n\t ch\u1ea5t\t con\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u1ecbu\t \u0111\u1ef1ng\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t lo\u1ea1i\t h\u01b0\t v\u00f4\t tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng\tn\u00e0o.\tCh\u00fang\tta\tgh\u00e9t\ts\u1ef1\tim\tl\u1eb7ng,\tnh\u1eefng\tchu\u1ed7i\td\u00e0i\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\ts\u1ef1\tc\u00f4 qu\u1ea1nh.\t (C\u00f3\t l\u1ebd\t n\u1ed7i\t s\u1ee3\t n\u00e0y\t li\u00ean\t quan\t t\u1edbi\t n\u1ed7i\t s\u1ee3\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t tr\u1ed1ng","r\u1ed7ng\t h\u01b0\t v\u00f4\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng,\t c\u00e1i\t ch\u1ebft\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh\t m\u00ecnh).\t Ch\u00fang\t ta\t ph\u1ea3i\t ph\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1ea7y, chi\u1ebfm\t l\u0129nh\t nh\u1eefng\t kho\u1ea3ng\t tr\u1ed1ng,\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t kh\u00f4ng\t cho\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t th\u1ee9\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng,\tc\u00e0ng\th\u01b0\t\u1ea3o\tc\u00e0ng\tt\u1ed1t,\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u1ee3i\td\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ty\u1ebfu\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tn\u00e0y.\tT\u1ee9c\t\u0111i\u00ean l\u00ean\t v\u00ec\t s\u1ef1\t thi\u1ebfu\t v\u1eafng\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t m\u1ed9t\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t m\u00e0\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t lo\u1ea1i\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t t\u00e1c\t n\u00e0o, m\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f3\txu\th\u01b0\u1edbng\t\u0111i\u00ean\tcu\u1ed3ng\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\ttheo\tb\u1ea1n,\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u1ea5t\tm\u1ecdi\tn\u0103ng\tl\u1ef1c\tt\u01b0 duy\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00eda\tc\u1ea1nh\tkh\u00f3\tn\u1eafm\tb\u1eaft,\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ec3\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tm\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o,\tn\u1eafm\tquy\u1ec1n\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u1ef1c. K\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tc\u00e0ng\tl\u1edbn,\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\th\u1eefu\thi\u1ec7u:\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1edbi\tg\u1ea7n\tb\u1ea1n,\t\u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7\tto\tl\u1edbn\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tcho\tb\u1ea1n\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng.\t\u0110\u1ec3\tt\u1ea1o\tra\ts\u1ef1\tr\u1ed1i\tlo\u1ea1n\tt\u00e2m l\u00fd\t t\u1ed1i\t \u0111a,\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0m\t sao\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t tuy\t nh\u1ecf\t nh\u01b0ng li\u00ean\tt\u1ee5c\tkh\u00f4ng\tng\u1eebng,\tduy\ttr\u00ec\ts\u1ef1\tgi\u1eadn\td\u1eef\tv\u00e0\tr\u1ed1i\tlo\u1ea1n\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9\ts\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng\t tr\u1ef1c.\t L\u00e0m\t cho\t s\u1ef1\t tr\u1ed1ng\t r\u1ed7ng\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t ho\u00e0n\t h\u1ea3o:\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m\t ph\u00e1n\t r\u1ed7ng,\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t tr\u00f2\t chuy\u1ec7n\t ch\u1eb3ng\t \u0111i\t t\u1edbi\t \u0111\u00e2u,\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t tr\u00f4i\t qua m\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u1ec1\tc\u00f3\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\thay\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i.\tTrong\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\tt\u0103ng nh\u1ecbp\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t v\u00e0\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\t Chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t l\u00e0m\t suy\t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u1ea7n kinh\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.\tC\u00e0ng\t\u00edt\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng,\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tc\u00e0ng\tn\u1eb7ng\tn\u1ec1. \u0110a\ts\u1ed1\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tv\u1ec1\tti\u1ebfp\tx\u00fac,\tc\u1ea3\thai\tl\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ed1\tti\u1ebfp\tx\u00fac\tnhau...\tCu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\t\u1ea2\tR\u1eadp\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tt\u00e1ch\tr\u1eddi: k\u1ec1m\t gi\u1eef\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t b\u1eb1ng\t s\u1ef1\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda\t im\t l\u1eb7ng\t c\u1ee7a\t mi\u1ec1n\t sa\t m\u1ea1c\t hoang\t v\u1eafng\t m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng,\t kh\u00f4ng\t l\u1ed9\t di\u1ec7n\t cho\t t\u1edbi\t l\u00fac\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng...\t T\u1eeb\t l\u00fd\t thuy\u1ebft\t n\u00e0y\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1eadp\tqu\u00e1n\tv\u00f4\tth\u1ee9c\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tgiao\tchi\u1ebfn\tv\u1edbi\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9. \u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\th\u00f2a\th\u1ee3p\tv\u1edbi\tvi\u1ec7c\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\tcho\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau. 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Kh\u00eda\tc\u1ea1nh\tb\u00f3ng\tt\u1ed1i\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tdu\tk\u00edch.\tNh\u1eefng\tnguy\u00ean\tl\u00fd\tc\u01a1\tb\u1ea3n\tc\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t du\t k\u00edch\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1eaft\t ngu\u1ed3n\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u00e2y\t m\u1ea5y\t ng\u00e0n\t n\u0103m,\t khi\t nh\u1eefng\t qu\u1ed1c gia\tnh\u1ecf\tb\u00e9\tth\u1ea5y\tm\u00ecnh\tb\u1ecb\tc\u00e1c\tl\u00e2n\tbang\th\u00f9ng\tm\u1ea1nh\th\u01a1n\tx\u00e2m\tl\u1ea5n;\t\u0111\u1ec3\ts\u1ed1ng\tc\u00f2n, qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t bu\u1ed9c\t ph\u1ea3i\t ch\u1ea1y\t tr\u1ed1n\t qu\u00e2n\t x\u00e2m\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c,\t v\u00ec\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t cu\u1ed9c\t giao tranh\t tr\u1ef1c\t ti\u1ebfp\t n\u00e0o\t c\u0169ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ti\u00eau\t di\u1ec7t\t h\u1ecd.\t Ch\u1eb3ng\t bao\t l\u00e2u\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t r\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e0ng\t b\u1ecf\t ch\u1ea1y\t v\u00e0\t tr\u00e1nh\t n\u00e9\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t nhau,\t h\u1ecd\t c\u00e0ng\t ph\u00e1\t ho\u1ea1i\t c\u00e1c\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t v\u00e0\t l\u00e0m\t n\u00f3\t r\u1ed1i\t tr\u00ed\t do\t kh\u00f4ng\t tu\u00e2n\t theo\t l\u00f4\t g\u00edch\t giao\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.\t B\u01b0\u1edbc\t k\u1ebf\t ti\u1ebfp\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t xa\t h\u01a1n:\t nh\u1eefng\t chi\u1ebfn\t binh\t du\t k\u00edch\t s\u01a1 khai\tn\u00e0y\th\u1ecdc\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgi\u00e1\ttr\u1ecb\tc\u1ee7a\tvi\u1ec7c\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ttheo\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00f3m\tnh\u1ecf,\tph\u00e2n\tt\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tt\u1eadp\ttrung,\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\tdi\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\th\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t tr\u1eadn\t tuy\u1ebfn\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t m\u1eb7t,\t b\u00ean\t s\u01b0\u1eddn\t hay\t ph\u00eda\t sau\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.\t K\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t mu\u1ed1n\t duy\t tr\u00ec\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u1edf\t m\u1ed9t\t kh\u00f4ng\t gian\t c\u1ee5\t th\u1ec3;\t v\u1eady\t th\u00ec\t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\tn\u00ean\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\tn\u00f3\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ecba\tc\u00e0ng\tl\u1edbn\tc\u00e0ng\tt\u1ed1t,\tx\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp\tv\u00e0o\tv\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng\tth\u00f4n,\tbu\u1ed9c\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tph\u1ea3i\tph\u00e2n\tt\u00e1n\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttruy\t\u0111u\u1ed5i,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u1ed9\tn\u00f3\tra\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9t\tk\u00edch\tv\u00e0\tph\u1ee5c\tk\u00edch.\tT\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\ts\u1ebd\tmu\u1ed1n\tnhanh\tch\u1ed1ng\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac\tcu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn,\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\tc\u1ee9\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i\tn\u00f3\tra,\tc\u00e0ng\tl\u00e2u\tc\u00e0ng\tt\u1ed1t,\tbi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ee9 v\u0169\t kh\u00ed\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t ti\u00eau\t hao\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t b\u1eb1ng\t xung\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t v\u00e0\t suy\t s\u1ee5p\t tinh th\u1ea7n. Theo\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0y,\ttr\u1ea3i\tqua\th\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0n\tn\u0103m,\tqua\tnhi\u1ec1u\tl\u1ea7n\tth\u1eed\tv\u00e0\tsai,\tngh\u1ec7\tthu\u1eadt du\tk\u00edch\tchi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e1t\t tri\u1ec3n\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1ea3i\tti\u1ebfn\t th\u00e0nh\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\t hi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ea1i\t ng\u00e0y nay.\tVi\u1ec7c\thu\u1ea5n\tluy\u1ec7n\tv\u00e0\tt\u01b0\tduy\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\ttheo\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng\txoay\tquanh\tvi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp\ttrung\tcho\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh,\td\u00e0n\ttr\u1eadn\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c\tgi\u1edbi\th\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ed1\tt\u00e0n\ts\u00e1t nhanh\tch\u00f3ng.\tS\u1ef1\tngh\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u1ea3o\tti\u1ebfn\ttr\u00ecnh\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tt\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean\tn\u00e0y\tc\u1ee7a\tdu\tk\u00edch chi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u00e3\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tch\u00ednh\tqui\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tph\u1ea3n\tc\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\tTrong v\u00f9ng\tb\u00f3ng\tt\u1ed1i\tc\u1ee7a\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tngh\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u1ea3o,\tn\u01a1i\tkh\u00f4ng\tm\u1ed9t\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc\tth\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u00e1p\t d\u1ee5ng,\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t ch\u00ednh\t qui\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t l\u00fang\t t\u00fang.\t N\u1ebfu\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u00fang,\tdu\tk\u00edch\tchi\u1ebfn\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ea5t\tkh\u1ea3\tchi\u1ebfn\tb\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb\t\u201cdu\tk\u00edch\u201d\t[guerrilla]\t\u2013\t\u201cchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tnh\u1ecf\u201d\ttrong\tti\u1ebfng\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha\t\u2013\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t\t ra\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u1ec9\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t B\u00e1n\t \u0111\u1ea3o\t n\u0103m\t 1808\t \u2013\t 14,\t kh\u1edfi\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t khi Napoleon\t x\u00e2m\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha.\t H\u00f2a\t l\u1eabn\t v\u00e0o\t c\u00e1c\t v\u00f9ng\t n\u00fai\t non\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba\t h\u00ecnh\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t c\u01b0\t tr\u00fa,\t qu\u00e2n\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha\t \u0111\u00e3\t h\u00e0nh\t h\u1ea1\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p,\t khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t chi\u1ebfm\t \u01b0u\t th\u1ebf\t t\u1eeb\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ed1\t v\u00e0\t h\u1ecfa\t l\u1ef1c\t h\u00f9ng\t h\u1eadu\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh. Napoleon\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111i\u00eau\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t m\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tho\u1eb7c\ttuy\u1ebfn\tsau.\tNh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\tbinh\tC\u00f4\t\u2013\td\u1eafc\tt\u1eebng\tph\u00e1\tr\u1ed1i\t\u00f4ng\t\u1edf Nga\t n\u0103m\t 1812\t \u0111\u00e3\t h\u1ecdc\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t kh\u00e1\t nhi\u1ec1u\t t\u1eeb\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\tvi\u1ec7c\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tdu\tk\u00edch\tchi\u1ebfn;\ts\u1ef1\tqu\u1ea5y\tr\u1ed1i\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tt\u1ea1o\tra\tnhi\u1ec1u\tt\u1ed5n\th\u1ea1i\th\u01a1n b\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tth\u1ee9\tg\u00ec\tm\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tNga\tkh\u00e1\tk\u00e9m\tc\u1ecfi\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n. Chi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ea7y\tuy\tl\u1ef1c\tv\u00e0\tph\u1ed5\tbi\u1ebfn\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn tranh\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tv\u00ec\tnhi\u1ec1u\tl\u00ed\tdo:\tTh\u1ee9\tnh\u1ea5t,\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tkhai\tth\u00e1c\tc\u00e1c\tti\u1ebfn\tb\u1ed9\tc\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\ttrong\ts\u1ea3n\txu\u1ea5t\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tv\u00e0\tthu\u1ed1c\tn\u1ed5,\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m\tnh\u1ecf\tdu\tk\u00edch\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3","g\u00e2y\t ra\t s\u1ef1\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u1ea5t\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1ea3.\t Th\u1ee9\t hai,\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t ki\u1ec3u\t Napoleon\t \u0111\u00e3\t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\tqui\tm\u00f4\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n\tch\u00ednh\tqui,\tkhi\u1ebfn\tn\u00f3\td\u1ec5\tb\u1ecb\tt\u1ed5n\th\u1ea1i\th\u01a1n\tnhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c\t chi\u1ebfn\t thu\u1eadt\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t b\u1ecf\t ch\u1ea1y\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u01a1\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t nh\u1eb9. Cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng,\t du\t k\u00edch\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t v\u00ec\t c\u00e1c\t m\u1ee5c\t \u0111\u00edch\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb,\t \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t cao.\t B\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t truy\u1ec1n\t cho\t d\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ecba\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t nhi\u1ec7t\t t\u00ecnh\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng,\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00e3nh\t t\u1ee5\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ng\u1ea5m\t ng\u1ea7m\t nh\u00e2n\t l\u00ean\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:\tnh\u1eefng\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tvi\u00ean\td\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tng\u1ea7m\tph\u00e1\tho\u1ea1i\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tx\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c,\t cung\t c\u1ea5p\t c\u00e1c\t tin\t t\u00ecnh\t b\u00e1o\t gi\u00e1\t tr\u1ecb\t v\u00e0\t bi\u1ebfn\t v\u00f9ng\t n\u00f4ng\t th\u00f4n\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t doanh\ttr\u1ea1i\tv\u0169\ttrang. S\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t c\u1ee7a\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t du\t k\u00edch\t ch\u1ee7\t y\u1ebfu\t l\u00e0\t v\u1ec1\t m\u1eb7t\t t\u00e2m\t l\u00fd.\t Trong\t chi\u1ebfn tranh\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u1ed1ng,\t m\u1ecdi\t th\u1ee9\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t quy\t v\u1ec1\t vi\u1ec7c\t giao\t tranh\t gi\u1eefa\t hai\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t tr\u1eadn.\t B\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t tr\u00ec\t ho\u00e3n\t v\u00f4\t h\u1ea1n\t \u0111\u1ed9\t s\u1ef1\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t quy\t n\u00e0y,\t nh\u00e0\t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t du\t k\u00edch\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1ea1o\t ra\t s\u1ef1\t th\u1ea5t\t v\u1ecdng\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t c\u0103ng\t th\u1eb3ng.\t S\u1ef1\t g\u1eb7m\t m\u00f2n\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i,\tn\u00f3\tc\u00e0ng\tg\u00e2y\tsuy\tnh\u01b0\u1ee3c.\tNapoleon\tthua\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tNga\tv\u00ec\ts\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu\t\u0111\u1ef1ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ea1n;\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u00ed\t\u00f4ng\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i \u00f4ng\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i. V\u00ec\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t du\t k\u00edch\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t c\u00e1ch\t t\u00e2m\t l\u00fd,\t n\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u00e1p\t d\u1ee5ng\t v\u00f4\t h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o\t xung\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t x\u00e3\t h\u1ed9i.\t Trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t s\u1ed1ng\t c\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh,\t c\u00e1c\t suy ngh\u0129\t v\u00e0\t c\u1ea3m\t x\u00fac\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t t\u1ef1\t nhi\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t quy\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac\tv\u00e0\tg\u1eb7p\tg\u1ee1\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c.\tCh\u00fang\tta\tth\u1ea5y\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ed1\tt\u00ecnh\tl\u1ea3ng\ttr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp\tx\u00fac,\tc\u1ef1c\tk\u1ef3\tg\u00e2y\tr\u1ed1i.\tHo\u1eb7c\tv\u00ec\tch\u00fang\tta\tmu\u1ed1n\tt\u00f3m\tl\u1ea5y\tv\u00e0\tghim\th\u1ecd\txu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c\tv\u00ec\tch\u00fang\tta\tb\u1ef1c\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u1edbi\th\u1ecd\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ee9c\tmu\u1ed1n\t\u0111\u1eadp\th\u1ecd,\th\u1ecd\th\u00fat\tch\u00fang\tta\tv\u1ec1 ph\u00eda\th\u1ecd,\tn\u00ean\td\u00f9\t\u1edf\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\tn\u00e0o\tk\u1ebb\tl\u1ea9n\ttr\u00e1nh\tc\u0169ng\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u1ef1c.\tM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111i\t xa\th\u01a1n,\t h\u1ecd\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fang\tta\t theo\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c\tkh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t Nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m\t t\u00e2m\t tr\u00ed\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t r\u1ed1i\t lo\u1ea1n,\t v\u00e0\t h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i,\tch\u00fang\tta\tc\u00e0ng\tb\u1ecb\td\u1eabn\td\u1ee5\t\u0111i\tt\u1edbi\tch\u1ed7\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttheo\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tV\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tti\u1ebfn\tb\u1ed9\tc\u00f4ng\tngh\u1ec7\tgi\u00fap\tcho\tvi\u1ec7c\tduy\ttr\u00ec\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\thi\u1ec7n\tdi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\t\u1ea3o\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng\th\u01a1n,\tv\u00e0\tvi\u1ec7c\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u00f4ng\tnh\u01b0\tv\u1eeba\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t m\u00e0n\t \u1ea3nh\t v\u1eeba\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ki\u1ec3u\t du\t k\u00edch\t chi\u1ebfn\t ph\u1ee5\t tr\u1ee3,\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t v\u00e0\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3u\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t n\u00e0y\t trong\t xung\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t hay\t x\u00e3\t h\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t n\u00e2ng\t cao gh\u00ea\t g\u1edbm.\t Trong\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t d\u1ea7u\t s\u00f4i\t l\u1eeda\t b\u1ecfng\t v\u1ec1\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb,\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch\t theo\t ki\u1ec3u\t du\t k\u00edch\t \u2013\t li\u00ean\t minh\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u2013\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tph\u00e1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u1eadp\t\u0111o\u00e0n, th\u1ebf\t l\u1ef1c\t to\t l\u1edbn\t h\u01a1n.\t Trong\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u1ee9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t n\u00e0y,\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttheo\tph\u00eda\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tdu\tk\u00edch\tv\u00ec\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean\tc\u00f3\tquan h\u1ec7\ts\u00e2u\th\u01a1n\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh,\tch\u1ee9\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00e1nh\txe\tr\u0103ng trong\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1ed5\tm\u00e1y\tkh\u1ed5ng\tl\u1ed3. Franklin\tRoosevelt\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\td\u1ea1ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tbinh\tdu\tk\u00edch\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb.\t\u00d4ng\tth\u00edch\tchi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tl\u1ea3ng\ttr\u00e1nh\tv\u00e0\tv\u1ea1ch\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ec3\tkh\u00f4ng\tt\u1ea1o\tra\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tn\u00e0o\tcho phe\t C\u1ed9ng\t h\u00f2a\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng.\t \u00d4ng\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m\t cho\t m\u00ecnh\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb nh\u01b0\tc\u00f3\tm\u1eb7t\tkh\u1eafp\tn\u01a1i\tv\u00e0\t\u0111ang\tph\u00e1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tlo\u1ea1i\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\tch\u1ed1ng","l\u1ea1i\tc\u00e1c\tquan\tt\u00e2m\tv\u1ec1\tti\u1ec1n\tb\u1ea1c.\tTheo\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tdu\tk\u00edch\tchi\u1ebfn\tc\u1ed5\t\u0111i\u1ec3n, \u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tt\u00e1i\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\tD\u00e2n\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tn\u00f3\t\u00edt\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\th\u01a1n,\tn\u0103ng\t\u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0\tlinh\tho\u1ea1t\th\u01a1n\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ecba\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\tD\u00f9\tv\u1eady,\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tRoosevelt, c\u00e1ch\tti\u1ebfp\tc\u1eadn\tdu\tk\u00edch\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tphong\tc\u00e1ch\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ed1\tk\u1ebft.\tNh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c,\t\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea3m\tnh\u1eadn\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tv\u00f4\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\ttrong\ts\u1ef1\tl\u1ea3ng tr\u00e1nh\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\t\u0111\u1ea1t\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\tcao\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u2013\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00e0y th\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3,\tt\u1ed1t\th\u01a1n\tn\u00ean\td\u00f9ng\tn\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\th\u1ee3p\tl\u00fd.\tChi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c du\tk\u00edch\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00eda\tc\u1ea1nh\tng\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ea3o\tc\u1ee7a\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh;\tnh\u01b0ng\tn\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tl\u00f4\tg\u00edch ri\u00eang\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\tl\u1ea1c\th\u1eadu\tnh\u01b0ng\tch\u1eb7t\tch\u1ebd.\tB\u1ea1n\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tch\u1ec9\t\u1ee9ng\tbi\u1ebfn\tn\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\t h\u1ed7n\t lo\u1ea1n;\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t suy\t ngh\u0129\t v\u00e0\t ho\u1ea1ch\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t theo\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1edbi\t m\u1ebb\t \u2013 n\u0103ng\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\tc\u00f3\tchi\u1ec1u\tk\u00edch\tv\u00e0\ttr\u1eebu\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ban\t \u0111\u1ea7u,\t lu\u00f4n\t lu\u00f4n\t n\u00ean\t c\u00e2n\t nh\u1eafc\t xem\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t du\t k\u00edch\t c\u00f3\t th\u00edch\t h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t ho\u00e0n\t c\u1ea3nh\t m\u00e0\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111ang\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t m\u1eb7t\t kh\u00f4ng.\t N\u00f3\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t bi\u1ec7t\t h\u1eefu\t hi\u1ec7u, ch\u1eb3ng\t h\u1ea1n,\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u1ed1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7\t hung\t h\u0103ng\t nh\u01b0ng\t th\u00f4ng\t minh\t \u2013\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng\t nh\u01b0\t Napoleon.\t Nh\u1eefng\t d\u1ea1ng\t n\u00e0y\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u1ecbu\t n\u1ed5i\t s\u1ef1\t thi\u1ebfu\t ti\u1ebfp\t x\u00fac v\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9.\tN\u1ebfu\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttrung\th\u00f2a\ttr\u00ed\tth\u00f4ng\tminh,\ts\u1ef1\thung\th\u0103ng s\u1ebd\tbi\u1ebfn\tth\u00e0nh\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tth\u00fa\tv\u1ecb\tl\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00e0y\tc\u0169ng\tc\u00f3\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3 trong\tt\u00ecnh\ty\u00eau\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh,\tv\u00e0\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2y,\tNapoleon\tc\u0169ng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n\tnh\u00e2n,\tb\u1edfi\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tc\u00e1m\td\u1ed7\ttheo\tphong\tc\u00e1ch\tdu\tk\u00edch\t\u2013\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tkhi\u00eau\tg\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\ttheo,\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1ebb\tquy\u1ebfn\tr\u0169\ttr\u00eau\tng\u01b0\u01a1i\tnh\u01b0ng\tch\u1eb3ng\tc\u00f3\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng\tn\u1eafm\tb\u1eaft\t\u2013\tn\u1eef\tho\u00e0ng\tJosephine\t\u0111\u00e3\tbi\u1ebfn\t\u00f4ng\tth\u00e0nh\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u00e0\tta. Chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t h\u01b0\t kh\u00f4ng\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t tuy\u1ec7t\t v\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t quen v\u1edbi\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng.\tVi\u1ec7c\tthi\u1ebfu\tti\u1ebfp\tx\u00fac\tn\u1eb1m\tngo\u00e0i\tkinh\tnghi\u1ec7m\tc\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ee9c\t n\u00f3\t ph\u00e1\t ho\u1ea1i\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t n\u00e0o\t h\u1ecd\t c\u00f3.\t Nh\u1eefng\t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1edbn\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tt\u1ed1i\th\u1ea3o\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tdu k\u00edch\t v\u00ec\t c\u00f9ng\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00ed\t do:\t n\u00f3\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ph\u1ea3n\t \u1ee9ng\t theo\t cung\t c\u00e1ch\t ch\u00ednh\t th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.\t\u1ede\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u00ec\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\tn\u00e0o,\tc\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\tbinh\tdu\tk\u00edch\tc\u1ea7n\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tto l\u1edbn,\tch\u1eadm\tch\u00e2n\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\txu\th\u01b0\u1edbng\thay\tb\u1eaft\tn\u1ea1t. Khi\t\u0111\u00e3\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tdu\tk\u00edch\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u00e0\tth\u00edch\th\u1ee3p,\th\u00e3y\tnh\u00ecn\tl\u1ea1i\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng.\tM\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tl\u1edbn\ttheo\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p;\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t l\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t linh\t ho\u1ea1t\t v\u00e0\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t t\u1eeb\t nhi\u1ec1u\t g\u00f3c\t \u0111\u1ed9. M\u00f4\th\u00ecnh\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tl\u00e0\tt\u1ebf\tb\u00e0o\t\u2013\tnh\u00f3m\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tnh\u1ecf\tnam\tgi\u1edbi\tv\u00e0\tn\u1eef\tgi\u1edbi,\tn\u1ed1i\tk\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t\t ch\u1ebd,\t t\u1eadn\t t\u00e2m,\t n\u0103ng\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u00e0\t tr\u1ea3i\t r\u1ed9ng.\t Nh\u1eefng\t t\u1ebf\t b\u00e0o\t n\u00e0y\t s\u1ebd\t th\u00e2m\t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o\tdoanh\ttr\u1ea1i\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9.\t\u0110\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u00e0\tMao\tTr\u1ea1ch\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\t trong\t C\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t Trung\t Hoa,\t n\u00f3\t th\u00e2m\t nh\u1eadp\t v\u00e0o\t phe\t Qu\u1ed1c\t d\u00e2n,\t ng\u1ea7m ph\u00e1\t ho\u1ea1i\t c\u00e1c\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1,\t t\u1ea1o\t n\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t \u1ea5n\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t tr\u00e1\t ng\u1ee5y\t v\u00e0\t kinh\t kh\u1ee7ng\t r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1eb7t\t\u1edf\tm\u1ecdi\tn\u01a1i. Khi\t\u0110\u1ea1i\tt\u00e1\t kh\u00f4ng\tl\u1ef1c\t M\u1ef9\tJohn\tBoyd\t gia\tnh\u1eadp\t L\u1ea7u\tn\u0103m\tg\u00f3c\t v\u00e0o\tcu\u1ed1i\t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean\t1960\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u00fap\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\tc\u00e1c\tph\u1ea3n\tl\u1ef1c\tc\u01a1\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tm\u1eb7t\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t b\u1ed9\tm\u00e1y\tph\u1ea3n\tkh\u00e1ng\tb\u1ecb\tth\u1ed1ng\ttr\u1ecb\tb\u1edfi\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1ee3i\t\u00edch\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tm\u1ea1i\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1. L\u1ea7u\tn\u0103m\tg\u00f3c\t\u0111ang\tc\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ea3i\tc\u00e1ch,\tnh\u01b0ng\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tb\u00e0n\tgi\u1ea5y","truy\u1ec1n\t th\u1ed1ng\t \u2013\t m\u1ed9t\t n\u1ed7\t l\u1ef1c\t thuy\u1ebft\t ph\u1ee5c\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t tr\u1ef1c\t ti\u1ebfp\t v\u00e0\t tr\u1ef1c\t di\u1ec7n\t ban tham\tm\u01b0u\tch\u1ee7\tch\u1ed1t\tv\u1ec1\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129a\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\t\u2013\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00fa\tli\u1ec1u\tv\u00f4 v\u1ecdng.\t Boyd\t s\u1ebd\t ch\u1ec9\t b\u1ecb\t c\u00f4\t l\u1eadp\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t ra\t kh\u1ecfi\t h\u1ec7\t th\u1ed1ng.\t \u00d4ng\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tdu\tk\u00edch.\tB\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tv\u00e0\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0 t\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u1ebf\tb\u00e0o\tb\u00ean\ttrong\tL\u1ea7u\tn\u0103m\tg\u00f3c.\tNh\u1eefng\tt\u1ebf\tb\u00e0o\tn\u00e0y\tnh\u1ecf\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n,\tkhi\u1ebfn\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tch\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tkhi\th\u1ecd\tnh\u1eadn\tra \u0111ang\tn\u1eb1m\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn.\tBoyd\ttuy\u1ec3n\tnh\u1eefng\tdu\tk\u00edch\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\ttrong s\u1ed1\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ea5t\tm\u00e3n\tv\u1edbi\thi\u1ec7n\ttr\u1ea1ng,\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttr\u1ebb\ttu\u1ed5i\t\u2013\tthanh ni\u00ean\tlu\u00f4n\tc\u00f3\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u01a1n,\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tth\u00edch\tki\u1ec3u\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c\t t\u1ebf\t b\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00e3\t n\u1eb1m\t v\u00e0o\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed,\t Boyd\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u00ecnh\t b\u00e1o\t vi\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ec3\t theo\t d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng\t g\u00ec\t x\u1ea3y\t ra\t trong\t L\u1ea7u\t n\u0103m\t g\u00f3c\t v\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u01b0\u1eddng\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t v\u00e0\t n\u1ed9i dung\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\t\u00f4ng.\t\u00d4ng\tc\u00f2n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1ebf\tb\u00e0o\tn\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3\tlan\tr\u1ed9ng\tt\u1ea7m\t\u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng\tth\u00f4ng\tqua\tl\u1eddi\tn\u00f3i,\tth\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp\ts\u00e2u\th\u01a1n\tn\u1eefa\tv\u00e0o\tc\u01a1 quan.\t \u0110i\u1ec3m\t ch\u00ednh\t y\u1ebfu\t l\u00e0\t tr\u00e1nh\t l\u1eadp\t ra\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u00eanh\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t v\u00e0\t xu\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t t\u1eadp trung\tv\u1edbi\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tl\u1edbn.\tThay\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf,\tph\u1ea3i\tch\u1ecdn\ts\u1ef1\tn\u0103ng\t\u0111\u1ed9ng;\t\u0111\u1ec3\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tb\u1ea1n nh\u1eb9\t nh\u00e0ng\t v\u00e0\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt.\t B\u1ea1n\t c\u00f2n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111em\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t du\t k\u00edch\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t ch\u00ednh\t quy,\t gi\u1ed1ng\t nh\u01b0\t nh\u1eefng\t chi\u1ebfn\t binh\t C\u00f4-d\u1eafc\t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Alexander.\t S\u1ef1\t h\u00f2a\t tr\u1ed9n\t gi\u1eefa\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u1ed1ng\t v\u00e0\t phi truy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ea1t\tt\u1edbi\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\tc\u1ef1c\tk\u1ef3. Khi\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1ebf\tb\u00e0o,\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\td\u1ee5\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tm\u00ecnh. Trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t n\u00f3i\t chung\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t r\u00fat\t lui,\t r\u1ed3i quay\t l\u1ea1i\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t k\u00edch\t v\u00e0\t mai\t ph\u1ee5c\t nh\u1ecf\t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tng\u01a1.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ed5\t\u0111i\u1ec3n\tm\u00e0\tT.\tE.\tLawrence\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\t\u1edf \u1ea2\t R\u1eadp\t trong\t Th\u1ebf\t chi\u1ebfn\t I.\t Nh\u00e0\t ph\u00f9\t th\u1ee7y\t t\u00e0i\t ch\u00ednh\t th\u1ebf\t k\u1ef7\t 19\t Jay\t Gould,\t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t nhi\u1ec1u\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t du\t k\u00edch\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1eddi\t doanh nghi\u1ec7p\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh,\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00e0m\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t t\u1ef1\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0ng\t ng\u00e0y. M\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tt\u1ea1o\tra\th\u1ed7n\tlo\u1ea1n\tt\u1ed1i\t\u0111a\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tth\u1ecb\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u2013\ts\u1ef1\th\u1ed7n\tlo\u1ea1n m\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u01b0\u1eddng\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t v\u00e0\t khai\t th\u00e1c.\t M\u1ed9t\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0 Thi\u1ebfu\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t h\u1ea3i\t qu\u00e2n\t Cornelius\t Vanderbilt,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t m\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t giao\t tranh\t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh\tquy\u1ec1n\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\ttuy\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\ts\u1eaft\tErie\tv\u00e0o\tcu\u1ed1i\tth\u1eadp\tni\u00ean\t1860.\tGould duy\ttr\u00ec\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\thi\u1ec7n\tdi\u1ec7n\th\u01b0\t\u1ea3o\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\tkh\u00f3\ttin;\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e9n\tl\u00fat\tt\u1ea1o\tra\t\u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed\td\u1ee5,\ttrong\tc\u01a1\tquan\tl\u1eadp\tph\u00e1p\tti\u1ec3u\tbang\tNew\tYork,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tban\th\u00e0nh\tnh\u1eefng\tlu\u1eadt l\u00e0m\t x\u00f3i\t m\u00f2n\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ee3i\t \u00edch\t c\u1ee7a\t Vanderbilt.\t N\u1ed5i\t gi\u1eadn,\t Vanderbilt\t \u0111u\u1ed5i\t theo Gould\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ph\u1ea3n\t c\u00f4ng,\t nh\u01b0ng\t khi\t \u0111\u00f3\t Gould\t \u0111\u00e3\t chuy\u1ec3n\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd\tkh\u00e1c.\t\u0110\u1ec3\tc\u01b0\u1edbp\tl\u1ea5y\tth\u1ebf\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\tVanderbilt,\tGould\tqu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u\t\u00f4ng\tta,\tnu\u00f4i\td\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u1ea3n\tn\u0103ng\thi\u1ebfu\tchi\u1ebfn\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea1nh\ttranh,\tr\u1ed3i\tk\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tta\t\u0111i\txa\th\u01a1n\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tn\u00e0o\tcho\ts\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n\tc\u00f4ng. Gould\t c\u00f2n\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t t\u00e0i\t t\u00ecnh\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ti\u1ec7n\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u00f4ng.\t \u00d4ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3 tung\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00e0i\tb\u00e1o\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tnhi\u00ean\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tgi\u00e1n\tti\u1ebfp\tv\u00e0o\tVanderbilt,\tm\u00f4\tt\u1ea3\t\u00f4ng\tta","nh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00ean\tt\u01b0\tb\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tquy\u1ec1n\tx\u1ea5u\txa;\tVanderbilt\tph\u1ea3i\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f4ng\tkhai\th\u00f3a\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\ttrong\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3\tch\u1eb3ng\tc\u00f3\tch\u1ee9ng\tc\u1ee9\tg\u00ec v\u1ec1\tc\u00e1i\tt\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tGould\ttrong\ts\u1ef1\tv\u1ee5.\tPh\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u00f4ng\ttrong\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p n\u00e0y\tho\u00e0n\th\u1ea3o\tc\u1ea3\t\u1edf\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129a\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u00e0n\ts\u01b0\u01a1ng\tche\t\u0111\u1eady\tc\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tdu\tk\u00edch l\u1eabn\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\tchuy\u00ean\tch\u1edf\tch\u00fang.\tH\u00e3y\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tk\u00edch\t\u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9,\t khi\u1ebfn\t h\u1ecd\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00e1n\t c\u00e1c\t n\u0103ng\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1ef1\t v\u1ec7\t trong\t khi\t b\u1ea1n\t theo\t d\u00f5i ho\u1eb7c\tt\u00ecm\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tm\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\tmai\tph\u1ee5c.\tThi\u1ebfu\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u,\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1ea5t\tv\u1ecdng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tt\u0103ng\tl\u00ean\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0a\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tnh\u1eefng sai\tl\u1ea7m\t\u0111\u1eaft\tgi\u00e1. Trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u1ed1ng,\t c\u00e1ch\t ti\u1ebfp\t v\u1eadn\t cho\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tch\u1ee7\tch\u1ed1t.\tTr\u00e1i\tl\u1ea1i,\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tdu\tk\u00edch,\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1edd\tv\u00e0o\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9 c\u00e0ng\t nhi\u1ec1u\t c\u00e0ng\t t\u1ed1t,\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t c\u00e1c\t ti\u1ec1m\t l\u1ef1c,\t n\u0103ng\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t lo\u1ea1i\t c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf.\t Mao\t \u0111\u00e3\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf\t cho\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t h\u1ea7u\t nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1c\ttrang\tthi\u1ebft\tb\u1ecb\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ef1c\tph\u1ea9m\tc\u01b0\u1edbp\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,\tGould\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u00e3\tkh\u1edfi\t\u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp\tv\u00e0o\tn\u1ed9i\tb\u1ed9\tc\u1ee7a\tVanderbilt\tv\u1edbi\tt\u01b0\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean t\u00e0i\tch\u00ednh,\tr\u1ed3i\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tc\u00e1c\tti\u1ec1m\tl\u1ef1c\td\u1ed3i\td\u00e0o\tc\u1ee7a\tVanderbilt\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcung\t\u1ee9ng\tcho m\u01b0u\t \u0111\u1ed3\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t Vi\u1ec7c\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t v\u1eadt\t ch\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t s\u1ebd\t gi\u00fap\t b\u1ea1n\t ch\u1ecbu\t \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ed9\t d\u00e0i\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t du\t k\u00edch\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t n\u00e0o.\t Trong\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t h\u1ee3p\t n\u00e0o,\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t ho\u1ea1ch\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1ed3n\t t\u1ea1i\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t ti\u1ebft\t ki\u1ec7m,\t d\u1eabn\t d\u1eaft c\u00e1i\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tl\u00fac\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng. Trong\t ph\u1ea7n\t l\u1edbn\t c\u00e1c\t xung\t \u0111\u1ed9t,\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t nguy\t c\u01a1,\t v\u1eadn\t h\u00e0nh\t theo\t quy lu\u1eadt\t Murphy:\t n\u1ebfu\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t sai\t l\u1ec7ch,\t n\u00f3\t s\u1ebd\t sai\t l\u1ec7ch.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t n\u1ebfu qu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tnh\u1ecf\tv\u00e0\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tc\u00f3\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tt\u1ef1\tt\u00fac,\ts\u1ebd\t\u00edt\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\t\u0111i\tsai h\u01a1n,\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111ang\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u1eafc\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9,\t s\u1ef1\t k\u00e9o\t d\u00e0i\t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi\tgian\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u01a1n\t\u00e1c\tm\u1ed9ng.\tTinh\tth\u1ea7n\tsuy\ts\u1ee5p,\tc\u00e1c\tti\u1ec1m\tl\u1ef1c\td\u00e0n\ttr\u1ea3i,\tngay c\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00e0\tho\u1ea1ch\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tv\u0129\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tnh\u01b0\tNapoleon\tc\u0169ng\tg\u1eb7p\tph\u1ea3i\tnh\u1eefng\tr\u1eafc\tr\u1ed1i m\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u01b0\u1eddng\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\t Hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t \u0111i\t theo\t lu\u1eadt\t s\u1ed1\t m\u0169:\t khi c\u00e1c\t r\u1eafc\t r\u1ed1i\t b\u1ea5t\t ng\u1edd\t n\u1ea3y\t sinh,\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ph\u1ea1m\t sai\t l\u1ea7m,\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u01b0a\t t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u\tr\u1eafc\tr\u1ed1i\th\u01a1n\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\tn\u00f3\tc\u1ee9\tth\u1ebf\tdi\u1ec5n\tti\u1ebfn. H\u00e3y\tbi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n.\tThi\u1ebft l\u1eadp\t c\u00e1c\t m\u01b0u\t m\u1eb9o\t \u0111\u1ec3\t nh\u1eed\t cho\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c,\t lu\u00f4n\t cho\t r\u1eb1ng\t th\u00eam\t m\u1ed9t\t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh\tn\u1eefa\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f3\tk\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3.\tB\u1ea1n\tmu\u1ed1n\th\u1ecd\tsuy\ts\u1ee5p\td\u1ea7n\td\u1ea7n;\tn\u1ebfu\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00e0i\tth\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i\ts\u00e2u\ts\u1eafc\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd,\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tnh\u00ecn\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1i\tb\u1eaby\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1eb7t,\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tr\u00fat\tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tb\u1ecb\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u1ea5t.\tH\u00e3y\t\u0111\u1ec3\th\u1ecd\tchi\u1ebfm\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tch\u1ee7\tch\u1ed1t\t\u0111\u01b0a\tt\u1edbi\tcho\th\u1ecd \u1ea3o\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tv\u1ec1\ts\u1ef1\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng.\tH\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tki\u00ean\ttr\u00ec\tb\u00e1m\tch\u1eb7t\tv\u00e0o\tch\u00fang\tkhi\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9t\tk\u00edch\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tqu\u1ea5y\tr\u1ed1i\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tt\u0103ng\tl\u00ean\tv\u1ec1\ts\u1ed1\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\tR\u1ed3i,\tkhi\th\u1ecd\ty\u1ebfu \u0111i,\th\u00e3y\tgia\tt\u0103ng\tnh\u1ecbp\t\u0111i\u1ec7u\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tn\u00e0y.\t\u0110\u1ec3\tcho\th\u1ecd\thy\tv\u1ecdng,\t\u0111\u1ec3 cho\t h\u1ecd\t ngh\u0129\t r\u1eb1ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t n\u00e0y\t v\u1eabn\t c\u00f2n\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t gi\u00e1,\t cho\t t\u1edbi\t khi\t c\u00e1i\t b\u1eaby\t \u0111\u00e3\t gi\u0103ng xong.\tKhi\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u1edbi\tph\u00e1\ttan\t\u1ea3o\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd. 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Ng\u1ee5\tng\u00f4n\tAesop,\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t6\ttr.\tCN. C\u00f3\thai\tch\u01b0\u1edbng\tng\u1ea1i\tch\u1eafn\tngang\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tTh\u1ee9\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1ed5ng\tc\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc\tTh\u1ee5y\tS\u0129\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\t\u1edf\tph\u00eda\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tBurgundy.\tCharles\ts\u1ebd\tph\u1ea3i\tthu\tph\u1ee5c\tv\u00f9ng n\u00e0y,\tb\u1eb1ng\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh,\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tchuy\u1ec3n\tt\u1edbi\tmi\u1ec1n\tnam\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0110\u1ee9c.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tTh\u1ee5y S\u0129\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t chi\u1ebfn\t binh\t d\u1eef\t t\u1ee3n\t kh\u00f4ng\t h\u1ec1\t dung\t th\u1ee9\t cho\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t cu\u1ed9c\t x\u00e2m\t l\u1ea5n n\u00e0o.\tNh\u01b0ng\tn\u00f3i\tcho\tc\u00f9ng\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\ts\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u1edbi\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tv\u1ecb\tc\u00f4ng\tt\u01b0\u1edbc.\tCh\u01b0\u1edbng\tng\u1ea1i\tth\u1ee9\thai\tl\u00e0\tVua\tLouis\tXI\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p, anh\t h\u1ecd\t v\u00e0\t c\u0169ng\t l\u00e0\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t tr\u1eddi\t chung\t t\u1eeb\t th\u1eddi\t th\u01a1\t \u1ea5u\t c\u1ee7a\t Charles. L\u00fac\t\u1ea5y\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u1eabn\tc\u00f2n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tphong\tki\u1ebfn,\tbao\tg\u1ed3m\tnhi\u1ec1u\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ecba\tgi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\t Burgundy,\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u00e3nh\t ch\u00faa\t n\u00e0y\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00e0\t vua. Nh\u01b0ng\ttr\u00ean\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf\th\u1ecd\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp\tli\u00ean\tminh ri\u00eang\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t n\u1ebfu\t nh\u00e0\t vua\t d\u00e1m\t ch\u1ecdc\t gi\u1eadn\t h\u1ecd.\t Burgundy\t l\u00e0\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ecba\t h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh\t nh\u1ea5t\t trong\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3,\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u1eb1ng\t Louis\t h\u1eb1ng\t m\u01a1\t s\u1ebd\t th\u00f4n t\u00ednh\tn\u00f3,\tbi\u1ebfn\tPh\u00e1p\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1ef1c\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t. Tuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tCharles\tt\u1ef1\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\th\u01a1n\th\u1eb3n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tanh\th\u1ecd\tc\u1ea3\tv\u1ec1\tngo\u1ea1i giao\tl\u1eabn\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh.\tN\u00f3i\tcho\tc\u00f9ng,\tLouis\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tnhu\tnh\u01b0\u1ee3c.\tL\u00e0m\tsao c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00fd\tgi\u1ea3i\tkh\u00e1c\t\u0111i\tv\u1ec1\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111am\tm\u00ea\tl\u1ea1\tl\u00f9ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1ed5ng\tc\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y\t S\u0129?\t H\u1ea7u\t nh\u01b0\t ngay\t t\u1eeb\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t tri\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh,\t Louis\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u1ea7n\t m\u1eabn\t l\u00e0m th\u00e2n\tv\u1edbi\th\u1ecd,\t\u0111\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u00e3i\th\u1ecd\tg\u1ea7n\tnh\u01b0\tb\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u1eb3ng\tv\u1edbi\tPh\u00e1p.\tC\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\th\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh\th\u01a1n\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tta\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tk\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh,\tnh\u01b0ng\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\t\u00e1m\t\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tTh\u1ee5y\tS\u0129.\tC\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\t\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tv\u1edbi\tn\u1ebfp\ts\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd;\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u00f4ng\tvua,\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\t\u00f4ng\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ecb\thi\u1ebfu\tn\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n. Louis\t c\u00f2n\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t \u00e1c\t c\u1ea3m\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh,\t th\u00edch\t mua\t chu\u1ed9c\t h\u00f2a\t b\u00ecnh, th\u1eadm\t ch\u00ed\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1i\t gi\u00e1\t cao,\t h\u01a1n\t l\u00e0\t nu\u00f4i\t m\u1ed9t\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i.\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t kh\u1ea9n\t thi\u1ebft\t l\u00e0 Charles\t ph\u1ea3i\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t ngay,\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t khi\t Louis\t kh\u00f4n\t ra\t v\u00e0\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e0\t vua\t h\u01a1n.\t Charles\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t \u0111\u1ec3\t hi\u1ec7n\t th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a\tc\u00e1c\ttham\tv\u1ecdng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh:\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tti\u00ean\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\tt\u1edbi\tAlsace,\tn\u1eb1m\tgi\u1eefa\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c,\tv\u00e0\tth\u00f4n\tt\u00ednh\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c\tn\u00e0y.\tR\u1ed3i\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\tk\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\tv\u1edbi\tvua\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tAnh Edward\t IV,\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t binh\t v\u0129\t \u0111\u1ea1i,\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ebd\t thuy\u1ebft\t ph\u1ee5c\t \u00f4ng\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u01b0a\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t t\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ed5\t b\u1ed9\t \u1edf\t Calais.\t Qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t s\u1ebd\t s\u00e1p\t nh\u1eadp\t v\u1edbi\t qu\u00e2n\t Anh\t \u1edf Reims,\ttrung\tt\u00e2m\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tPh\u00e1p,\tn\u01a1i\tEdward\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00ean\tng\u00f4i\tv\u1edbi\tt\u01b0\tc\u00e1ch\tl\u00e0\tnh\u00e0\tvua m\u1edbi\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc.\tV\u1ecb\tc\u00f4ng\tt\u01b0\u1edbc\tv\u00e0\tEdward\ts\u1ebd\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\ty\u1ebfu \u1edbt\tc\u1ee7a\tLouis.\tR\u1ed3i\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\tti\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\tnam.\tH\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f9ng\tnhau\tt\u1ea1o\tth\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1ef1c\tth\u1ed1ng\ttr\u1ecb\t\u1edf\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u.\tN\u0103m\t1474,\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\t\u0111\u00e3\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\txong\txu\u00f4i.","Edward\t \u0111\u00e3\t k\u00fd\t v\u00e0o\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch.\t Vi\u00ean\t c\u00f4ng\t t\u01b0\u1edbc\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t v\u1edbi\t vi\u1ec7c\t ti\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t l\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t ngu\u1ed3n\t s\u00f4ng\t Rhine,\t nh\u01b0ng\t \u0111\u00fang\t l\u00fac\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t d\u00e0n\t qu\u00e2n,\t \u00f4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t Th\u1ee5y\t S\u0129\t l\u1edbn\t \u0111\u00e3\t x\u00e2m\t l\u1ea5n\t qu\u00ea\t h\u01b0\u01a1ng\t Burgundy\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng.\t Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t vua\t Louis\t XI\t chu\t c\u1ea5p.\t V\u1edbi\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t n\u00e0y,\t r\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng\t Louis\t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tTh\u1ee5y\tS\u0129\t\u0111ang\tg\u1eedi\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1eddi\tc\u1ea3nh\tb\u00e1o\tt\u1edbi\tCharles\tr\u1eb1ng\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tdung th\u1ee9\t cho\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t s\u1ef1\t x\u00e2m\t l\u1ea5n\t n\u00e0o\t trong\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t lai,\t nh\u01b0ng\t Charles\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ee7\t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u1edf\tBurgundy\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\tqu\u00e2n\tTh\u1ee5y\tS\u0129.\t\u00d4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tlo\u1ea1i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u1ec5 b\u1ecb\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00f3;\tc\u1ea3\thai\tb\u00ean\ts\u1ebd\tph\u1ea3i\ttr\u1ea3\tgi\u00e1\t\u0111\u1eaft\tcho\tcu\u1ed9c\tx\u00e2m\tl\u1ea5n\tkhinh su\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd. M\u00f9a\th\u00e8\tn\u0103m\t1475,\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tAnh\t\u2013\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1eadp\th\u1ee3p\tcho\tcu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m\t l\u0103ng\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u2013\u0111\u1ed5\t b\u1ed9\t l\u00ean\t Calais\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t c\u1ee7a\t Edward\t IV. Charles\tt\u1edbi\tg\u1eb7p\tEdward\t\u0111\u1ec3\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u1ea7n\tcu\u1ed1i\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tv\u00e0\tu\u1ed1ng\tm\u1eebng\tcu\u1ed9c chinh\tph\u1ee5c\ts\u1eafp\tt\u1edbi\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tR\u1ed3i\t\u00f4ng\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tquay\tv\u1ec1\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\t\u0111ang\tti\u1ebfn\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\tnam\tqua\tLorraine\t\u0111\u1ec3\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\tcho\tcu\u1ed9c\tn\u1ed1i\tk\u1ebft l\u1edbn\tv\u1edbi\tqu\u00e2n\tAnh\t\u1edf\tReims. \u0110\u1ed9t\tnhi\u00ean\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00e0i\ttin\tt\u1ee9c\tkh\u00f3\tch\u1ecbu\tt\u1edbi\ttai\tCharles:\tc\u00e1c\tgi\u00e1n\t\u0111i\u1ec7p\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u1edf tri\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tPh\u00e1p\tb\u00e1o\tl\u1ea1i\tr\u1eb1ng\tLouis\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f4ng\tkhai\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt v\u1edbi\tEdward\tIV.\tR\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\tLouis\t\u0111\u00e3\tthuy\u1ebft\tph\u1ee5c\tv\u1ecb\tvua\tAnh\tr\u1eb1ng\tCharles\t\u0111ang l\u1ee3i\t d\u1ee5ng\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t tin\t c\u1eady.\t Bi\u1ebft\t n\u1ec1n\t t\u00e0i\t ch\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a\t Anh\t ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n,\tLouis\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tkho\u1ea3n\th\u00f2a\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\tkho\u00e1ng,\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\tm\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n\t ni\u00ean\t ph\u00ed\t l\u1edbn\t tr\u1ea3\t tr\u1ef1c\t ti\u1ebfp\t cho\t nh\u00e0\t vua\t v\u00e0\t tri\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00ecnh\t Anh.\t \u00d4ng\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3 kho\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u00e3i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAnh\tnh\u1eefng\tbu\u1ed5i\tti\u1ec7c\tch\u00e8\tch\u00e9n\tlinh\t\u0111\u00ecnh.\tV\u00e0\tth\u1ebf\tr\u1ed3i,\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1 c\u0103m\tph\u1eabn\tv\u00e0\tkinh\tng\u1ea1c\tc\u1ef1c\tk\u1ef3\tc\u1ee7a\tCharles,\tEdward\t\u0111\u00e3\tng\u00e3\tsang\tph\u00eda\t\u0111\u00f3,\tk\u00fd hi\u1ec7p\t\u01b0\u1edbc\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0a\tqu\u00e2n\tv\u1ec1\tn\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ecb\t c\u00f4ng\t t\u01b0\u1edbc\t g\u1ea7n\t nh\u01b0\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ee7\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t \u0111\u1ec3\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t qua\t tin\t t\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1eafng\t cay n\u00e0y\tkhi\tLouis\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tnhi\u00ean\tc\u1eed\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00f4ng\ts\u1ee9\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e0m\tph\u00e1n\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t\u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn\t d\u00e0i\t h\u1ea1n\t gi\u1eefa\t Ph\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t Burgundy.\t \u0110\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t ki\u1ec3u\t l\u00e0m\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00e0\t vua\t \u2013\t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\t\u00f4ng\tta\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tkh\u00f4ng\td\u1ee9t\tkho\u00e1t\tv\u00e0\tm\u00e2u\tthu\u1eabn.\t\u00d4ng\tta\t\u0111ang\tngh\u0129\tg\u00ec?\tK\u00fd v\u00e0o\thi\u1ec7p\t\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tchi\u1ebfn\tc\u00f3\tngh\u0129a\tl\u00e0\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tvi\u00ean\tc\u00f4ng\tt\u01b0\u1edbc\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng\tqu\u00e2n\tTh\u1ee5y\tS\u0129\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u1ef1\ttin,\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\tPh\u00e1p\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tcan\tthi\u1ec7p.\tC\u00f3 l\u1ebd\tnh\u00e0\tvua\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tn\u1ed7i\ts\u1ee3\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\td\u1eabn\td\u1eaft?\tCharles\tvui\ts\u01b0\u1edbng\tch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tchi\u1ebfn. V\u00ec\ttrong\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tc\u00e1c\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3,\td\u00f9\tl\u00e0\tng\u1eabu\tnhi\u00ean\thay\tdo\tch\u1ecdn\tl\u1ef1a, Rome\tlu\u00f4n\t\u0111i\ttheo\tm\u1ecdi\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tn\u00f3\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tv\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i,\tkh\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecf\tqua\tm\u1ed9t\tsai\ts\u00f3t\tn\u00e0o.\tN\u00f3\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tngay\tt\u1eeb\tl\u00fac\tkh\u1edfi\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u00f3 t\u00ednh\tc\u00e1ch\tl\u1eeba\t\u0111\u1ea3o\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\ttrong\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\tm\u00e0\tn\u00f3\tv\u1eadn\td\u1ee5ng,\tnh\u01b0\tch\u00fang ta\t\u0111ang\tn\u00f3i\tngay\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tki\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh,\tv\u00ec\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tdanh\tngh\u0129a\tn\u00e0y\tn\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tb\u1ecdn\th\u1ecd\tth\u00e0nh\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3,\tnh\u01b0\ttrong\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\tv\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tLa\ttinh\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\td\u00e2n\tkh\u00e1c\txung\tquanh.\tV\u00ec\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tti\u00ean\tn\u00f3\tl\u1ee3i\td\u1ee5ng v\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u1ec3\tchinh\tph\u1ee5c\tc\u00e1c\td\u00e2n\tt\u1ed9c\tl\u00e2n\tc\u1eadn\tv\u00e0\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tdanh\tti\u1ebfng","c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh,\t v\u00e0\t r\u1ed3i,\t khi\t \u0111\u00e3\t chinh\t ph\u1ee5c\t h\u1ecd,\t n\u00f3\t m\u1edf\t r\u1ed9ng\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1ed9\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tai.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tLa\ttinh\tc\u0169ng\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tr\u1eb1ng\ttrong\tth\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\th\u1ecd\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7\tn\u1ebfu\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tSamnite\thai\tl\u1ea7n\tb\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\tv\u00e0\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tkho\u1ea3n\tc\u1ee7a\tRome. Nh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u00e0m\tlu\u1eadn,\tNiccolo\tMachiavelli,\t1520 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tTh\u1ee5y\tS\u0129\tph\u1eabn\tn\u1ed9:\tLouis\tt\u1eebng\tl\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u00e2y,\tv\u00e0o\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m nguy\tng\u1eadp\ts\u1eafp\tx\u1ea3y\tra,\t\u00f4ng\tta\tl\u1ea1i\tt\u1eeb\tb\u1ecf\th\u1ecd.\tNh\u01b0ng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tTh\u1ee5y\tS\u0129\t\u0111\u00e3\tquen\tv\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c\tt\u1ef1\tm\u00ecnh\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u;\th\u1ecd\tch\u1ec9\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tvi\u00ean\tm\u1ecdi\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u00f3\ts\u1eb5n. Cu\u1ed1i\tm\u00f9a\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tn\u0103m\t1477,\tCharles,\tn\u00f4n\tn\u00f3ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng,\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqua\td\u00e3y\tn\u00fai Jura\t ti\u1ebfn\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u00eda\t \u0111\u00f4ng.\t Qu\u00e2n\t Th\u1ee5y\t S\u0129\t \u0111ang\t ch\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ee3i\t \u00f4ng\t g\u1ea7n\t th\u1ecb\t tr\u1ea5n Grandson.\t\u0110\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tl\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tCharles\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tnhau\tv\u1edbi\tqu\u00e2n\tTh\u1ee5y\tS\u0129,\tv\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb b\u1ea5t\t ng\u1edd\t b\u1edfi\t c\u00e1i\t \u0111ang\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t v\u1edbi\t \u00f4ng.\t N\u00f3\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t v\u1edbi\t ti\u1ebfng\t t\u00f9\t v\u00e0\t xung\t tr\u1eadn vang\tvang,\td\u1ed9i\tl\u1ea1i\ttrong\td\u00e3y\tn\u00fai,\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\t\u00e2m\tthanh\t\u0111inh\ttai\t\u0111\u00e1ng\ts\u1ee3.\tK\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp,\th\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0n\tl\u00ednh\tTh\u1ee5y\tS\u0129\tti\u1ebfn\txu\u1ed1ng\td\u1ed1c\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\tqu\u00e2n\tBurgundy.\tH\u1ecd\tti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n\t v\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t ch\u00ednh\t x\u00e1c\t tuy\u1ec7t\t h\u1ea3o,\t ch\u1eb7t\t ch\u1ebd\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t h\u00ecnh\t m\u00e0\t t\u1eeb\t \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng\tm\u0169i\tgi\u00e1o\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tch\u1ec9a\tra\tnh\u01b0\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfc\tl\u00f4ng\tnh\u1ecdn\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\tchim kh\u1ed5ng\t l\u1ed3\t \u0111ang\t di\t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\t S\u01b0\u1eddn\t v\u00e0\t ph\u00eda\t sau\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u1ea3o\t v\u1ec7\t b\u1edfi\t nh\u1eefng qu\u00e2n\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tk\u00edch\t\u0111ang\tvung\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u0169i\tk\u00edch\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ea5u\tnh\u1ecdn.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t kh\u1ee7ng\t khi\u1ebfp.\t C\u00f4ng\t t\u01b0\u1edbc\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t cho\t k\u1ef5\t binh\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ph\u00e1\t v\u1ee1\t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i\th\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u1ecbch,\tnh\u01b0ng\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u1ec3\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\th\u1ecd\tb\u1ecb\tt\u00e0n\ts\u00e1t.\tPh\u00e1o\tbinh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tthao t\u00e1c\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u1ecba\th\u00ecnh\tn\u00fai\tnon.\tQu\u00e2n\tTh\u1ee5y\tS\u0129\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\td\u1eef t\u1ee3n\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1ea3,\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9i\th\u00ecnh\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tx\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t Th\u1ee5y\t S\u0129\t d\u1ef1\t b\u1ecb,\t \u1ea9n\t n\u1ea5p\t sau\t c\u00e1nh\t r\u1eebng\t \u1edf\t b\u00ean\t ph\u1ea3i\t qu\u00e2n Burgundy,\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tnhi\u00ean\txu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng.\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tCharles\tch\u1ea1y\td\u00e0i; tr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac\tb\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tth\u1ea3m\ts\u00e1t,\ttuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tCharles\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ea1y\ttho\u00e1t. V\u00e0i\t th\u00e1ng\t sau,\t t\u1edbi\t l\u01b0\u1ee3t\t qu\u00e2n\t Th\u1ee5y\t S\u0129\t x\u00e2m\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t ti\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t v\u00e0o Lorrain.\tTh\u00e1ng\t1\/1478,\tCharles\tph\u1ea3n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\tsuy y\u1ebfu;\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ea7n\t n\u1eefa\t qu\u00e2n\t Burgundy\t r\u00fat\t lui,\t v\u00e0\t l\u1ea7n\t n\u00e0y\t Charles\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ea1y tho\u00e1t.\tThi\th\u00e0i\t\u00f4ng\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u00ecm\tth\u1ea5y\ttr\u00ean\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ecba,\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tb\u1ecb\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfc k\u00edch\tTh\u1ee5y\tS\u0129\tch\u1ebb\t\u0111\u00f4i,\tv\u00e0\tth\u00e2n\th\u00ecnh\tchi\tch\u00edt\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u1ecdn\tgi\u00e1o. Trong\t v\u00f2ng\t v\u00e0i\t th\u00e1ng\t sau\t khi\t Charles\t ch\u1ebft,\t Louis\t th\u00f4n\t t\u00ednh\t Burgundy,\t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\tm\u1ed1i\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tPh\u00e1p\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t.\tCharles\t\u0111\u00e3\tv\u00f4\tt\u00ecnh tr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tcon\tm\u1ed3i\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\ttinh\tvi\tnh\u1eb1m\tti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t\t\u00f4ng\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tm\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\tLouis. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Vua\tLouis\tXI,\tsau\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ec7nh\tdanh\tl\u00e0\tVua\tNh\u1ec7n,\tkh\u00e9t\tti\u1ebfng\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfc l\u01b0\u1edbi\ttinh\tvi\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111an\td\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1eaby\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7.\tThi\u00ean\tt\u00e0i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tt\u01b0 duy\t\u0111\u00f3n\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tr\u1ea5t\txa\tv\u00e0\ts\u1eafp\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tgi\u00e1n\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\t\u2013\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tbi\u1ebfn\tPh\u00e1p\tt\u1eeb\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\tphong\tki\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n\tquy\u1ec1n\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u1edbn\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t.\tBurgundy\tl\u00e0\tch\u01b0\u1edbng\tng\u1ea1i\tcu\u1ed1i","c\u00f9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng,\t v\u00e0\t l\u00e0\t ch\u01b0\u1edbng\t ng\u1ea1i\t m\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t \u0111\u1ea7u:\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\t y\u1ebfu\t h\u01a1n\t c\u1ee7a\t Charles,\t v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t mu\u1ed1n\t g\u00e2y\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t n\u1ed9i\t chi\u1ebfn. Tuy\tnhi\u00ean,\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tvua,\tLouis\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1eebng\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tnhau\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch\tnh\u1ecf\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tTh\u1ee5y\tS\u0129\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\tt\u00e0n\tb\u1ea1o\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1ch\th\u1ecd\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u1ecba\th\u00ecnh\tn\u00fai\tnon\t\u0111\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfm\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf. \u00d4ng\t cho\t r\u1eb1ng\t h\u1ecd\t b\u1ea5t\t kh\u1ea3\t chi\u1ebfn\t b\u1ea1i\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh.\t Louis\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t \u0111\u1ec3\t d\u1ee5\t Charles\t x\u00e2m\t l\u1ea5n\t c\u00e1c\t t\u1ed5ng\t Th\u1ee5y\t S\u0129,\t n\u01a1i\t c\u1ed7\t m\u00e1y\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh c\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta\ts\u1ebd\tb\u1ecb\th\u1ee7y\tdi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng\tm\u1ed1i\td\u00e2y\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u1ea5m\tl\u01b0\u1edbi\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\td\u1ec7t\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tho\u00e0n\th\u1ea3o.\t\u0110\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean,\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecf ra\t nhi\u1ec1u\t n\u0103m\t m\u1ed3i\t ch\u00e0i\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Th\u1ee5y\t S\u0129,\t t\u1ea1o\t nh\u1eefng\t r\u00e0ng\t bu\u1ed9c\t khi\u1ebfn\t h\u1ecd\t m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch\tk\u00edn\t\u0111\u00e1o\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tM\u1ed1i\tli\u00ean\tminh\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f2n\tkhi\u1ebfn\tv\u1ecb\tc\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc\tng\u1ea1o\tm\u1ea1n\tm\u1ee5\tm\u1eabm\t\u0111i,\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tra\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee9c\tm\u00e0\tLouis\tl\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t \u0111\u00f3.\t Nh\u00e0\t vua\t c\u0169ng\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u1eb1ng\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t Th\u1ee5y\t S\u0129 x\u00e2m\t l\u1ea5n\t Burgundy\t n\u0103m\t 1474,\t \u00f4ng\t s\u1ebd\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t Charles\t n\u1ed5i\t gi\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u1ea5t\tm\u1ecdi\tki\u00ean\tnh\u1eabn\ttrong\tkhao\tkh\u00e1t\tph\u1ee5c\tth\u00f9\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta. Khi\t Edward\t \u0111\u1ed5\t b\u1ed9\t v\u00e0o\t Calais,\t nh\u00e0\t vua\t \u0111\u00e3\t nh\u00ecn\t th\u1ea5y\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t s\u1ef1\t x\u00e2m\t l\u0103ng\t n\u00e0y v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t s\u1eb5n\t s\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u00f3n\t n\u00f3.\t Thay\t v\u00ec\t c\u1ed1\t g\u1eafng\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t \u0111u\u1ed5i\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7\t h\u00f9ng\t m\u1ea1nh\t n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t d\u1ee5\t d\u1ed7\t nh\u00e0\t vua\t Anh\t t\u1eeb\t b\u1ecf\t li\u00ean\t minh\t v\u1edbi\t Burgundy\t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch\tkh\u00eau\tg\u1ee3i\tt\u00ednh\tt\u01b0\tl\u1ee3i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta;\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea7n\tph\u1ea3i\tli\u1ec1u\tm\u1ea1ng\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh\txa\tnh\u00e0\tn\u00e0o,\tEdward\ts\u1ebd\tnh\u1eadn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\tkho\u1ea3n\tchi\ttr\u1ea3\tqu\u00e1\ts\u1ed9p\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 kh\u01b0\u1edbc\tt\u1eeb.\tM\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa\tv\u1edbi\tt\u01b0\tduy\t\u0111\u00f3n\t\u0111\u1ea7u,\tLouis\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\tkhi\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\t\u00f4ng th\u00f4n\tt\u00ednh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ecba\tgi\u00e0u\tc\u00f3\tBurgundy,\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ed3i\tho\u00e0n\th\u01a1n\tnhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng\t g\u00ec\t ph\u1ea3i\t tr\u1ea3\t cho\t Edward.\t B\u1ecb\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Anh\t t\u1eeb\t b\u1ecf,\t Charles\t b\u1ecb\t c\u00f4\t l\u1eadp,\t th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng\tv\u1eabn\tc\u00f2n\tquy\u1ebft\tt\u00e2m\tph\u1ee5c\th\u1eadn\tcu\u1ed9c\tx\u00e2m\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tBurgundy.\tV\u00e0o\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y,\t Louis\t ti\u1ebfn\t t\u1edbi\t vi\u1ec7c\t k\u00fd\t m\u1ed9t\t hi\u1ec7p\t \u01b0\u1edbc\t v\u1edbi\t Charles,\t x\u00f3a\t b\u1ecf\t ch\u01b0\u1edbng\t ng\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3\td\u0129\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\ttr\u00ean\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tti\u1ebfn\tt\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1ed5ng\tTh\u1ee5y\tS\u0129\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta.\tHi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1edbi\tn\u00e0y\ts\u1ebd\tg\u00e2y\tt\u1ee9c\tgi\u1eadn\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ea1n\tTh\u1ee5y\tS\u0129\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tnh\u01b0ng Louis\t c\u1ea7n\t g\u00ec\t ph\u1ea3i\t quan\t t\u00e2m?\t T\u00ecnh\t b\u1ea1n\t ch\u1eb3ng\t c\u00f3\t ngh\u0129a\t l\u00fd\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t \u00f4ng\t ta; ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Th\u1ee5y\t S\u0129\t s\u1ebd\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t \u0111\u1ec3\t b\u1ea3o\t v\u1ec7\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t \u0111ai\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t d\u00f9\t c\u00f3\t ho\u1eb7c\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3 \u00f4ng.\tKi\u00ean\tnh\u1eabn\tv\u00e0\tr\u1ea5t\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\tLouis\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tc\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ed5\tm\u00e1u,\tnghi\u1ec1n\tn\u00e1t\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\tl\u00e0m\tthay\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tc\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110a\ts\u1ed1\tch\u00fang\tta\tch\u1ec9\thi\u1ec3u\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tb\u1ea3n\tn\u0103ng\tt\u1ea7m\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1ed3ng minh.\tV\u00ec\tch\u00fang\tta\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ttheo\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\ttheo chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t t\u1ea1o\t ra\t nh\u1eefng\t m\u1ed1i\t li\u00ean\t minh\t t\u1ec7\t h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t.\t M\u1ed9t\t l\u1ed7i\t l\u1ea7m\t th\u00f4ng\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t l\u00e0\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t hay\t ngh\u0129\t r\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e0ng\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t th\u00ec\t c\u00e0ng\t t\u1ed1t;\t nh\u01b0ng\t ch\u1ea5t\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t h\u01a1n\t l\u00e0\t s\u1ed1\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\t C\u00f3 qu\u00e1\t nhi\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t s\u1ebd\t gia\t t\u0103ng\t c\u01a1\t may\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t v\u01b0\u1edbng\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u00e1c.\tN\u1ebfu\tchuy\u1ec3n\tsang\tc\u1ef1c\t\u0111oan\tph\u00eda\tkh\u00e1c,\t\u0111\u00f4i\tkhi\tch\u00fang ta\tcho\tr\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\th\u00f9ng\tm\u1ea1nh\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\tg\u00ec\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft;","nh\u01b0ng\t c\u00e1c\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf\t c\u00f3\t xu\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t l\u1ea5y\t nh\u1eefng\t g\u00ec\t h\u1ecd\t mu\u1ed1n\t t\u1eeb ch\u00fang\t ta\t v\u00e0\t b\u1ecf\t r\u01a1i\t khi\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f2n\t h\u1eefu\t d\u1ee5ng,\t nh\u01b0\t Louis\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecf\t r\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tTh\u1ee5y\tS\u0129.\tTrong\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\tn\u00e0o,\tph\u1ee5\tthu\u1ed9c\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n\tl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\tsai\tl\u1ea7m.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\t\u0111\u00f4i\tkhi\tch\u00fang\tta\tch\u1ecdn\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tt\u1ecf\tra\tth\u00e2n\tthi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t,\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t m\u00e0\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t ngh\u0129\t r\u1eb1ng\t s\u1ebd\t trung\t th\u00e0nh.\t C\u00e1c\t c\u1ea3m\t x\u00fac\t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang\tta\td\u1eabn\tch\u00fang\tta\t\u0111i\tch\u1ec7ch\th\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00c1O\tV\u00c0\tD\u00ca\t\u0110\u1ef0C M\u1ed9t\t con\t c\u00e1o\t b\u1ecb\t r\u01a1i\t xu\u1ed1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1i\t gi\u1ebfng,\t \u0111ang\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t m\u1eb7t\t v\u1edbi\t vi\u1ec5n\t c\u1ea3nh\t s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i\t k\u1eb9t\t c\u1ee9ng\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00f3.\t Th\u1ebf\t r\u1ed3i\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t con\t d\u00ea\t \u0111\u1ef1c\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t g\u1ea7n\t c\u00e1i\t gi\u1ebfng\t \u1ea5y\t v\u00ec kh\u00e1t\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t v\u00e0\t nh\u00ecn\t th\u1ea5y\t c\u00e1o.\t N\u00f3\t h\u1ecfi\t c\u00e1o\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t c\u00f3\t t\u1ed1t\t kh\u00f4ng.\t C\u00e1o\t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\tl\u00e0m\tra\tv\u1ebb\tth\u1ea3n\tnhi\u00ean\tv\u00e0\ttung\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00e0i\tdi\u1ec5n\tthuy\u1ebft\td\u00e0i\td\u00f2ng\tr\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u1edf\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t gi\u1ebfng\t ngon\t ng\u1ecdt,\t trong\t m\u00e1t\t th\u1ebf\t n\u00e0o.\t Th\u1ebf\t l\u00e0\t d\u00ea\t lao\t xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ebfng,\tch\u1ec9\tngh\u0129\tt\u1edbi\tc\u01a1n\tkh\u00e1t\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3.\tKhi\t\u0111\u00e3\tu\u1ed1ng\tth\u1ecfa\tth\u00edch,\tn\u00f3\th\u1ecfi\tc\u00e1o ngh\u0129\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0o\tt\u1ed1t\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttr\u00e8o\tl\u00ean\tl\u1ea1i.\tC\u00e1o\t\u0111\u00e1p:\t\u201c\u00c0,\tt\u00f4i\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tr\u1ea5t hay.\t T\u1ea5t\t nhi\u00ean,\t th\u1ebf\t c\u00f3\t ngh\u0129a\t l\u00e0\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t c\u00f9ng\t nhau\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n.\t N\u1ebfu\t anh ch\u1ed1ng\t hai\t ch\u00e2n\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t v\u00e0o\t th\u00e0nh\t gi\u1ebfng\t v\u00e0\t ng\u00f3c\t \u0111\u00f4i\t s\u1eebng\t c\u1ee7a\t anh\t l\u00ean c\u00e0ng\tcao\tc\u00e0ng\tt\u1ed1t,\tt\u00f4i\ts\u1ebd\ttr\u00e8o\tl\u00ean\t\u0111\u00f3,\tra\tkh\u1ecfi\tgi\u1ebfng,\tv\u00e0\tt\u00f4i\ts\u1ebd\tk\u00e9o\tanh\tl\u00ean sau.\u201d\tD\u00ea\t\u0111\u1ef1c\tvui\tl\u00f2ng\tl\u00e0m\ttheo\t\u00fd\tki\u1ebfn\tn\u00e0y.\tC\u00e1o\tleo\td\u1ea7n\tl\u00ean\t\u0111\u00f4i\tch\u00e2n,\tvai v\u00e0\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u00f4i\t s\u1eebng\t c\u1ee7a\t anh\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t h\u00e0nh.\t N\u00f3\t l\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t mi\u1ec7ng gi\u1ebfng,\tph\u00f3ng\tra\tngo\u00e0i\tv\u00e0\tngay\tl\u1eadp\tt\u1ee9c\tchu\u1ed3n\t\u0111i.\tD\u00ea\t\u0111\u1ef1c\th\u00e9t\tg\u1ecdi\tn\u00f3,\tch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tv\u00ec\t\u0111\u00e3\tvi\tph\u1ea1m\tth\u1ecfa\tthu\u1eadn\tc\u00f9ng\th\u1ed7\ttr\u1ee3\tl\u1eabn\tnhau\u2026 Ng\u1ee5\tng\u00f4n\tAesop,\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t6\ttr.\tCN. Th\u1ea5u\t hi\u1ec3u:\t Nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t ho\u00e0n\t h\u1ea3o\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t mang\t t\u1edbi\t cho b\u1ea1n\t c\u00e1i\t m\u00e0\t b\u1ea1n\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1ef1\t m\u00ecnh\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t H\u1ecd\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t ti\u1ec1m\t l\u1ef1c\t m\u00e0\t b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu.\tH\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tb\u1ea9n\tth\u1ec9u\tcho\tb\u1ea1n\thay\tgiao\ttranh\ttr\u1eadn\tchi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n.\tGi\u1ed1ng\t nh\u01b0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Th\u1ee5y\tS\u0129,\th\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\tlu\u00f4n\t l\u00e0\tk\u1ebb\tr\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng\thay\t h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh\t nh\u1ea5t.\t H\u00e3y\t s\u00e1ng\t t\u1ea1o\t v\u00e0\t t\u00ecm\t ki\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t t\u1eeb\t nh\u1eefng\t ai\t m\u00e0\t t\u1edbi\t l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00ecnh,\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ee9\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra,\tt\u1ea1o\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ed1i\tli\u00ean\tk\u1ebft\tt\u01b0\tl\u1ee3i.\tVi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t thu\u1eadn\t ti\u1ec7n\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf\t s\u1ebd\t kh\u00f4ng\t h\u1ee7y\t di\u1ec7t\t b\u1ea1n\t hay\t khi\u1ebfn cho\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t b\u1ecb\t ph\u1ea3n\t b\u1ed9i.\t B\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t xem\t h\u1ecd\t nh\u01b0\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u1ee5\t t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.\tKhi\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tc\u1ea7n\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee5\t\u0111\u00f3\tn\u1eefa,\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00ecnh\tc\u1ea3m\tn\u00e0o m\u1ea5t\tm\u00e1t\ttrong\tvi\u1ec7c\tv\u1ee9t\tb\u1ecf\tch\u00fang\t\u0111i. C\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t h\u00f9ng\t m\u1ea1nh\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t h\u1eefu\t \u00edch\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ed1t\t cho nh\u1eefng\t ai\t tr\u00f4ng\t c\u1eady\t v\u00e0o\t h\u1ecd...\t nh\u01b0ng\t ngu\t yhi\u1ec3m\t cho\t nh\u1eefng\t ai\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c\tv\u00e0o\th\u1ecd. Niccolo\tMachiavelli,\tQu\u00e2n\tV\u01b0\u01a1ng\t(1513) NH\u1eeeNG\t\u0110\u1ed2NG\tMINH\tGI\u1ea2","Th\u00e1ng\t 11\/1966,\t Murray\t Bowen,\t m\u1ed9t\t gi\u00e1o\t s\u01b0\t t\u00e2m\t th\u1ea7n\t h\u1ecdc\t \u1edf\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t h\u1ecdc Georgetown\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00e1c\ts\u0129\tchuy\u00ean\tkhoa\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\t\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\t nh\u1ea5t\t tr\u00ean\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi,\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t m\u1eb7t\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t kh\u1ee7ng\t ho\u1ea3ng\t trong\t gia \u0111\u00ecnh\t ri\u00eang\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t \u1edf\t Waverly,\t Tennessee.\t Bowen\t l\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u1edbn\t nh\u1ea5t\t trong n\u0103m\t\u0111\u1ee9a\tcon.\tGia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tbu\u00f4n\tb\u00e1n\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\t\u1edf\tWaverly su\u1ed1t\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1ebf\th\u1ec7.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tem\tru\u1ed9t\tth\u1ee9\tba\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tbi\u1ec7t\tdanh\tl\u00e0\tJune,\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh\tvi\u1ec7c\tkinh\tdoanh\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi\tgian.\tLi\u00ean\tti\u1ebfp\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\tqu\u00e1\ts\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y b\u1ecb\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t gi\u00e1\t th\u1ea5p,\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t June\t y\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t chia\t m\u1ed9t\t kho\u1ea3n\t l\u00e3i\t cao\t trong vi\u1ec7c\t kinh\t doanh.\t Cha\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t \u00fd,\t nh\u01b0ng\t m\u1eb9\t h\u1ecd\t l\u1ea1i\t kh\u00f4ng.\t C\u00e1c\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean trong\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tchia\tl\u00e0m\thai\tphe.\tT\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf\tkh\u00e1\tc\u0103ng\tth\u1eb3ng. C\u00f9ng\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3,\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tch\u1ebft\ttrong\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tv\u1ee3\tc\u1ee7a\tJune\t\u0111\u00e3\tkhi\u1ebfn\tb\u00e0\tta\tch\u00e1n\tn\u1ea3n t\u1edbi\t m\u1ee9c\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t \u1ea3nh\t h\u01b0\u1edfng\t t\u1edbi\t s\u1ee9c\t kh\u1ecfe\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ch\u1ed3ng.\t M\u1ed9t\t hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng\th\u00ecnh\ts\u00f3ng\tlan\tra\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\ttrong\tnh\u00e0,\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f4\tem\tg\u00e1i\tth\u1ee9\thai\tc\u1ee7a Bowen,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t y\u1ebfu\t \u0111u\u1ed1i,\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t tri\u1ec7u\t ch\u1ee9ng\t t\u00e2m\t th\u1ea7n.\t D\u00f9\t v\u1eady, Bowen\tlo\tl\u1eafng\tnh\u1ea5t\tcho\tcha\t\u00f4ng,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1ec7nh\ty\u1ebfu\ttim.\tV\u1edbi\tt\u01b0\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00e1c s\u0129\tchuy\u00ean\tkhoa\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh,\tBowen\t\u0111\u00e3\tnghi\u00ean\tc\u1ee9u\tm\u1ed9t\ttri\u1ec7u\tch\u1ee9ng\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tg\u1ecdi l\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\u201c\u0111\u1ee3t\ts\u00f3ng\tkh\u1eafc\tkho\u1ea3i\u201d,\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec7n\tngo\u1ea1i\tbi\u1ebfn\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7\tn\u00e1o\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ec3\td\u1eabn\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tc\u00e1i\tch\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u1edbn\ttu\u1ed5i\thay\td\u1ec5\tt\u1ed5n\th\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t gia\t \u0111\u00ecnh.\t B\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f3,\t Bowen\t ph\u1ea3i\t t\u00ecm\t ra\t c\u00e1ch\t xoa\t d\u1ecbu\t \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng\tkh\u1eafc\tkho\u1ea3i\tn\u00e0y\ttrong\tch\u00ednh\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\t\u00f4ng. Heracles\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t 10\t K\u1ef3\t c\u00f4ng\t trong\t v\u00f2ng\t 8\t n\u0103m\t 1\t th\u00e1ng,\t nh\u01b0ng Eurystheus\tkh\u00f4ng\tt\u00ednh\tK\u1ef3\tc\u00f4ng\tth\u1ee9\t2\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ee9\t5,\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tra\tcho\tch\u00e0ng\tth\u00eam\thai [nhi\u1ec7m\tv\u1ee5\t]n\u1eefa.\tK\u1ef3\tc\u00f4ng\tth\u1ee9\t11\tl\u00e0\t\u0111em\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\tqu\u1ea3\tt\u00e1o\th\u00e1i\tt\u1eeb\tc\u00e2y\tt\u00e1o v\u00e0ng,\tm\u00f3n\tqu\u00e0\tm\u1eebng\th\u00f4n\tl\u1ec5\tHera\tc\u1ee7a\tM\u1eb9\t\u0110\u1ea5t.\tN\u1eef\tth\u1ea7n\tth\u00edch\tc\u00e2y\tt\u00e1o\t\u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c\t \u0111em\t tr\u1ed3ng\t n\u00f3\t trong\t khu\t v\u01b0\u1eddn\t thi\u00eang\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t Khu\t v\u01b0\u1eddn\t n\u00e0y\t n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean\ts\u01b0\u1eddn\td\u1ed1c\tn\u00fai\tAtlas,\tn\u01a1i\tnh\u1eefng\tcon\tng\u1ef1a\tk\u00e9o\tc\u1ed7\txe\tm\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eddi\tm\u1ec7t\tm\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n\tt\u1ea5t\tchuy\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\ttr\u00ecnh\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang,\tv\u00e0\tn\u01a1i\tAtlas\tch\u0103n\tc\u1eebu\tv\u00e0\tgia\ts\u00fac, m\u1ed7i\t lo\u1ea1i\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u00e0n\t \u0111\u00e0n,\t lang\t thang\t tr\u00ean\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t c\u1ecf\t kh\u00f4ng\t ai\t tranh ch\u1ea5p\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00fang.\t M\u1ed9t\t h\u00f4m,\t khi\t Hera\t ph\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7n\t ra\t c\u00e1c\t c\u00f4\t con\t g\u00e1i\t c\u1ee7a Atlas,\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u1ea7n\t n\u1eef\t Hesperides,\t m\u00e0\t b\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t tin\t c\u1eady\t giao\t ch\u0103m\t nom\t c\u00e2y t\u00e1o,\t b\u00e0\t sai\t con\t r\u1ed3ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t ng\u1ee7\t Ladon\t qu\u1ea5n\t quanh\t c\u00e2y\t t\u00e1o\t \u0111\u1ec3\t canh\t gi\u1eef n\u00f3\u2026\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\tkhi\tHeracles\tt\u1edbi\tg\u1eb7p\tPo,\tn\u1eef\tth\u1ea7n\ts\u00f4ng,\tcon\tg\u00e1i\tc\u1ee7a\tth\u1ea7n Zeus\tv\u00e0\tThemis\tch\u1ec9\tcho\tch\u00e0ng\tn\u01a1i\tNereus\t\u0111ang\tn\u1eb1m\tng\u1ee7.\tCh\u00e0ng\tt\u00f3m\tl\u1ea5y v\u1ecb\tth\u1ea7n\tbi\u1ec3n\tgi\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tb\u1ea1c\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1eef\tch\u1eb7t\tl\u1ea5y\tm\u1eb7c\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tta\tbi\u1ebfn\th\u00f3a,\tbu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng\t ta\t ph\u1ea3i\t n\u00f3i\t ra\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u1ea5y\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nh\u1eefng\t qu\u1ea3\t t\u00e1o\t v\u00e0ng\u2026\t Nereus khuy\u00ean\tHeracles\tkh\u00f4ng\tn\u00ean\tt\u1ef1\th\u00e1i\tt\u00e1o\tm\u00e0\tn\u00ean\tnh\u1edd\tAtlas\tl\u00e0m\tthay,\ttrong l\u00fac\t \u0111\u00f3\t gi\u1ea3i\t tho\u00e1t\t cho\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t kh\u1ecfi\t g\u00e1nh\t n\u1eb7ng\t \u0111ang\t mang;\t do\t \u0111\u00f3,\t khi\t t\u1edbi khu\tv\u01b0\u1eddn\tthi\u00eang,\tch\u00e0ng\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tAtlas\tgi\u00fap\tm\u00ecnh.\tAtlas\ts\u1eb5n\ts\u00e0ng\tl\u00e0m\th\u1ea7u nh\u01b0\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\t c\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\t n\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\t gi\u1edd\tnh\u1eb9\tg\u00e1nh,\t nh\u01b0ng\t\u00f4ng\t s\u1ee3","Ladon,\t do\t \u0111\u00f3\t Heracles\t \u0111\u00e3\t gi\u1ebft\t ch\u1ebft\t con\t r\u1ed3ng\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u0169i\t t\u00ean\t b\u1eafn\t qua b\u1ee9c\t t\u01b0\u1eddng\t c\u1ee7a\t khu\t v\u01b0\u1eddn.\t R\u1ed3i\t Heracles\t \u0111\u01b0a\t vai\t nh\u1eadn\t l\u1ea5y\t s\u1ee9c\t n\u1eb7ng\t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3\t c\u1ea7u,\t c\u00f2n\t Atlas\t l\u00ean\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t quay\t l\u1ea1i\t ngay\t v\u1edbi\t ba\t qu\u1ea3\t t\u00e1o\t do\t c\u00e1c\t con g\u00e1i\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t h\u00e1i.\t \u00d4ng\t th\u1ea5y\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t c\u1ee7a\t t\u1ef1\t do\t th\u1eadt\t d\u1ec5\t ch\u1ecbu.\t \u201cTa\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1ef1 \u0111em\tm\u1ea5y\tqu\u1ea3\tt\u00e1o\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tcho\tEurystheus\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea1m\tsai\tl\u1ea7m,\u201d\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1ea3o, \u201cn\u1ebfu\t anh\t gi\u1eef\t b\u1ea7u\t tr\u1eddi\t th\u00eam\t m\u1ed9t\t \u00edt\t l\u00e2u\t n\u1eefa.\u201d\t Heracles\t v\u1edd\t ch\u1ea5p\t nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng,\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tNereus\tc\u1ea3nh\tc\u00e1o\tkh\u00f4ng\tn\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\t\u00fd\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf, ch\u00e0ng\t xin\t Atlas\t gi\u00fap\t g\u00e1nh\t qu\u1ea3\t c\u1ea7u\t th\u00eam\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00fac,\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng\t\u0111\u1ec7m\tl\u00f3t\tl\u00ean\tvai.\tAtlas\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tl\u1eeba,\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tba\tqu\u1ea3\tt\u00e1o\tl\u00ean\tm\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eadn\t l\u1ea1i\t g\u00e1nh\t n\u1eb7ng\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh;\t ngay\t l\u1eadp\t t\u1ee9c\t Heracles\t nh\u1eb7t\t m\u1ea5y qu\u1ea3\tt\u00e1o\tv\u00e0\tra\t\u0111i\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1eddi\tch\u00e0o\tch\u00e2m\tbi\u1ebfm. Th\u1ea7n\ttho\u1ea1i\tHy\tL\u1ea1p,\ttuy\u1ec3n\tt\u1eadp\t2,\tRobert\tGraves,\t1955 Kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n\t c\u1ee7a\t Bowen\t l\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t c\u0169ng\t \u0111ang\t tr\u1ea3i\t qua\t m\u1ed9t\t d\u1ea1ng\t kh\u1ee7ng\t ho\u1ea3ng\t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\t v\u00e0\t ngh\u1ec1\t nghi\u1ec7p\t v\u00e0o\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t \u0111\u00f3.\t M\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u00fd\t thuy\u1ebft\t c\u00f3\t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u1eb3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tr\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tv\u1eabn kh\u1ecfe\tm\u1ea1nh\tch\u1eebng\tn\u00e0o\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tph\u00e2n\tbi\u1ec7t\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tanh\tch\u1ecb\tem\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ed1 m\u1eb9,\t thi\u1ebft\t l\u1eadp\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nh\u00e2n\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh\t h\u1ecd,\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1ef1\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh,\t trong\t khi v\u1eabn\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t t\u00e1c\t v\u00e0\t quan\t h\u1ec7\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t ch\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1c\t trong nh\u00e0.\t\u00d4ng\tth\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tb\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee9\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t\t gia\t \u0111\u00ecnh\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t d\u1ea1ng\t b\u1ea3n\t ng\u00e3\t nh\u00f3m\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u1ec7\t th\u1ed1ng\t c\u1ea3m\t x\u00fac\t \u0111an\t c\u00e0i v\u00e0o\tnhau;\t\u0111\u00f2i\th\u1ecfi\tc\u1ea7n\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ef1c\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tthi\u1ebft\tl\u1eadp\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ef1\tdo \u00fd\tch\u00ed\tn\u1eb1m\t ngo\u00e0i\th\u1ec7\t th\u1ed1ng\tn\u00e0y.\tTh\u1ebf\t nh\u01b0ng\tBowen\t tin\tr\u1eb1ng\tvi\u1ec7c\t n\u00e0y,\td\u00f9\t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u1ed1t\ty\u1ebfu\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi,\tc\u0169ng\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1eb7t\tchuy\u00ean\tm\u00f4n\tcho c\u00e1c\tb\u00e1c\ts\u0129\ttr\u1ecb\tli\u1ec7u.\tH\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tgi\u00fap\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00fang\t\u0111\u1eafn\tn\u1ebfu\th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tph\u00e2n\tbi\u1ec7t\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tv\u1edbi\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tm\u00ecnh.\tH\u1ecd\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u01b0a\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tc\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0o\tth\u1ef1c\th\u00e0nh. V\u00e0\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00e2y\t ch\u00ednh\t l\u00e0\t gi\u00e1o\t s\u01b0\t Bowen,\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u1edf\t tu\u1ed5i\t 50,\t l\u00e0m\t vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u\tn\u0103m\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1ed1i\tquan\th\u1ec7\tv\u1edbi\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tm\u00ecnh b\u1ecb\th\u00fat\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u1ef1c\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh,\ttho\u00e1i\th\u00f3a\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1eb7t\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac,\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tsuy\tngh\u0129 ch\u00ednh\tx\u00e1c\tm\u1ed7i\tl\u1ea7n\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1ec1\tTennessee\tth\u0103m\tnh\u00e0.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tkhi\u1ebfn\t\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t\t v\u1ecdng\t v\u00e0\t ch\u00e1n\t n\u1ea3n\t s\u00e2u\t s\u1eafc.\t \u00d4ng\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh,\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t l\u00fac\t ph\u1ea3i\t n\u1ed7\t l\u1ef1c\t m\u1ed9t th\u1eed\tnghi\u1ec7m\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n\tc\u1ea5p\tti\u1ebfn\tv\u00e0o\tl\u1ea7n\tth\u0103m\tnh\u00e0\tsau. Cu\u1ed1i\t th\u00e1ng\t 1\/1967,\t June\t Bowen\t nh\u1eadn\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00e1\t th\u01b0\t d\u00e0i\t t\u1eeb\t Murray.\t C\u1ea3\t hai\t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ebft\tth\u01b0\tcho\tnhau\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e3ng\tth\u1eddi\tgian;\tth\u1eadt\tra,\tJune\tgh\u00e9t\tanh\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh\t g\u1eb7p\t g\u1ee1\t c\u00e1\t nh\u00e2n\t v\u1edbi\t Murray\t trong\t su\u1ed1t\t nhi\u1ec1u\t n\u0103m,\t v\u00ec\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y m\u1eb9\t m\u00ecnh\t lu\u00f4n\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u00eda\t c\u1ee7a\t Murray,\t d\u00f9\t ch\u00ednh\t June\t l\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tkinh\tdoanh.\tTrong\tth\u01b0,\tMurray\tthu\u1eadt\tl\u1ea1i\tnhi\u1ec1u\tc\u00e2u\tchuy\u1ec7n\tth\u00eau\td\u1ec7t v\u1ec1\tJune\tm\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u00e3\tk\u1ec3\tl\u1ea1i\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tnghe\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u0103m\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0\t lu\u00f4n\t c\u1ea9n\t th\u1eadn\t n\u00f3i\t th\u00eam\t r\u1eb1ng\t t\u1ed1t\t h\u01a1n\t Murray\t \u0111\u1eebng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t cho\t ch\u00fa\t em\t \u201cnh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m\u201d\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tnghe\tth\u1ea5y\tch\u00fang.\tMurray\tb\u1ea3o\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tm\u1ec7t\tm\u1ecfi\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e2u","chuy\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u00e0\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1ea3o\tban\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tx\u1eed\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tem.\t\u00d4ng\tngh\u0129, t\u1ed1t\t h\u01a1n\t l\u00e0\t li\u00ean\t l\u1ea1c\t tr\u1ef1c\t ti\u1ebfp\t v\u1edbi\t June.\t \u00d4ng\t k\u1ebft\t th\u00fac\t l\u00e1\t th\u01b0,\t b\u1ea3o\t r\u1eb1ng\t c\u1ea3\t hai kh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea7n\tph\u1ea3i\tg\u1eb7p\tnhau\tv\u00e0o\tchuy\u1ebfn\tth\u0103m\tnh\u00e0\tk\u1ebf\tti\u1ebfp\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tv\u00ec\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tk\u1ec3 cho\tJune\tnghe\tm\u1ecdi\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tmu\u1ed1n\tn\u00f3i.\t\u00d4ng\tk\u00fd\tt\u00ean:\t\u201cAnh\ttrai\thay\tx\u00eda\tv\u00e0o\tchuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\tc\u1ee7a\tem.\u201d C\u00e0ng\t ngh\u0129\t t\u1edbi\t l\u00e1\t th\u01b0\t n\u00e0y,\t June\t c\u00e0ng\t gi\u1eadn.\t Murray\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u1ed1\t t\u00ecnh\t khu\u1ea5y\t l\u00ean\t s\u1ef1 chia\tr\u1ebd\tgi\u1eefa\tJune\tv\u00e0\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh.\tTh\u1ebf\tr\u1ed3i,\tv\u00e0i\th\u00f4m\tsau,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tem\tg\u00e1i\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u1ea3\thai c\u0169ng\tnh\u1eadn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u01b0\tc\u1ee7a\tMurray,\tb\u1ea3o\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tnghe\tv\u1ec1\tn\u1ed7i\t\u0111au\tbu\u1ed3n\tc\u1ee7a c\u00f4\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tvi\u1ebft\tth\u01b0\t\u0111\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb\tJune\tch\u0103m\ts\u00f3c\tc\u00f4\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tkhi\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1ec1.\t\u00d4ng\tk\u00fd\tt\u00ean: \u201cAnh\ttrai\tlo\tl\u1eafng\tc\u1ee7a\tem.\u201d\tL\u00e1\tth\u01b0\tn\u00e0y\tc\u0169ng\tl\u00e0m\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tem\tg\u00e1i\tkh\u00f3\tch\u1ecbu\tgi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\tl\u00e1\tth\u01b0\tg\u1eedi\tcho\tJune\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng\tta:\tc\u00f4\t\u0111\u00e3\tm\u1ec7t\tm\u1ecfi\tv\u1edbi\tvi\u1ec7c\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed\t v\u1edbi\t m\u00ecnh\t nh\u01b0\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u1ed1m\t y\u1ebfu\t \u2013\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t ch\u1ec9\t l\u00e0m\t c\u00f4\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t lo l\u1eafng\th\u01a1n\tth\u00eam.\tSau\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tng\u1eafn,\tMurray\tl\u1ea1i\tg\u1eedi\tth\u01b0,\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u00e0y\tcho\tm\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh.\t \u00d4ng\t nh\u1eafc\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ea5y\t l\u00e1\t th\u01b0\t \u0111\u00e3\t g\u1eedi\t cho\t hai\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kia.\t \u00d4ng\t \u0111ang\t c\u1ed1\t xoa d\u1ecbu\tc\u01a1n\tkh\u1ee7ng\tho\u1ea3ng,\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1ea3o\tth\u1ebf,\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tthu\th\u00fat\tm\u1ecdi\ts\u1ef1\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tv\u00e0o\tch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.\t \u00d4ng\t vi\u1ebft\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u00f4ng\t mu\u1ed1n\t ch\u1ecdc\t t\u1ee9c\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t c\u00e1c\t anh\t em\t v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\tl\u00e0m\th\u01a1n\tth\u1ebf\tn\u1eefa\tn\u1ebfu\tc\u1ea7n;\tnh\u01b0ng,\t\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea3nh\tb\u00e1o,\th\u00e3y\tkh\u00f4n\tngoan\t\u0111\u1eebng chia\ts\u1ebb\ttin\tt\u1ee9c\tv\u1edbi\t\u201ck\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\u201d,\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\tb\u00e0\tm\u1eb9\tn\u00ean\tgi\u1eef\tk\u00edn\tvi\u1ec7c\tn\u00e0y.\t\u00d4ng\tk\u00fd\tt\u00ean: \u201cCon\ttrai\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1eb9\u201d.\tCho\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tm\u1ea5t\ttr\u00ed,\tb\u00e0\tm\u1eb9\t\u0111\u1ed1t\tl\u00e1\tth\u01b0. Tin\tt\u1ee9c\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1ea5y\tl\u00e1\tth\u01b0\tn\u00e0y\ttruy\u1ec1n\tnhanh\tkh\u1eafp\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh,\tkhu\u1ea9y\tl\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng\tb\u1ef1c\tb\u1ed9i\tbao\tg\u1ed3m\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tk\u1ebft\tt\u1ed9i,\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1ed1i\tquan\tng\u1ea1i,\tnh\u1eefng\tlo\t\u00e2u. M\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ecb\tk\u00edch\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tv\u00ec\tch\u00fang,\tnh\u01b0ng\tJune\tl\u00e0\ttrung\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u01a1n\tb\u00e3o.\t\u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0a\t l\u00e1\t th\u01b0\t c\u1ee7a\t Murray\t cho\t m\u1eb9,\t b\u00e0\t r\u1ea5t\t phi\u1ec1n\t l\u00f2ng.\t June\t h\u1ee9a\t r\u1eb1ng\t trong\t l\u1ea7n th\u0103m\tnh\u00e0\ts\u1eafp\tt\u1edbi\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tanh,\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\tkh\u00f4ng\ttr\u00e1nh\tm\u1eb7t\tMurray\tm\u00e0 c\u00f2n\t\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng\tta\tv\u00e0\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tta\tbi\u1ebft\ttay. Murray\t t\u1edbi\t Waverly\t v\u00e0o\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t th\u00e1ng\t 2.\t V\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00eam\t th\u1ee9\t hai,\t trong\t bu\u1ed5i\t \u0103n\t t\u1ed1i\t \u1edf nh\u00e0\tc\u00f4\tem,\tJune\txu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\tv\u1edbi\tv\u1ee3\t\u00f4ng\tta;\tb\u1ed1\tm\u1eb9\tc\u1ee7a\thai\tanh\tem\tc\u0169ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1eb7t. Cu\u1ed9c\tg\u1eb7p\tg\u1ee1\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i\tkho\u1ea3ng\thai\tti\u1ebfng,\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean\tch\u00ednh\tl\u00e0\tMurray,\tJune v\u00e0\tb\u00e0\tm\u1eb9.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u1ecdp\tm\u1eb7t\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tcay\t\u0111\u1eafng,\tJune\tgi\u1eadn\td\u1eef\t\u0111\u00f2i\tki\u1ec7n Murray\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00e2u\tchuy\u1ec7n\tth\u00f4\tl\u1ed7\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\tbu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ed9i\tb\u00e0\tm\u1eb9\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c\tb\u00eanh\tv\u1ef1c cho\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tcon\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u00e0.\tKhi\tMurray\tx\u00e1c\tnh\u1eadn\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\tm\u1eb9\tth\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi\tnhau,\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\tm\u1eb9\t\u0111\u00e3\tm\u01b0u\tt\u00ednh\tv\u1edbi\tnhau\tt\u1eeb\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u0103m\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc,\tb\u00e0\tn\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn,\tkh\u01b0\u1edbc\tt\u1eeb\tr\u1eb1ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tm\u1ed9t\t\u00e2m\tm\u01b0u\tn\u00e0o\th\u1ebft,\tv\u00e0\tn\u00f3i\tr\u1eb1ng\tb\u00e0\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng bao\tgi\u1edd\tn\u00f3i\tg\u00ec\tv\u1edbi\tMurray\tn\u1eefa.\tJune\tk\u1ec3\tc\u00e2u\tchuy\u1ec7n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta\tv\u1ec1\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tanh trai\t gi\u00e1o\t s\u01b0,\t Murray\t \u0111\u00e1p\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u0111\u00f3\t ch\u1ec9\t l\u00e0\t chuy\u1ec7n\t vui,\t nh\u01b0ng\t \u00f4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u\t chuy\u1ec7n\t hay\t h\u01a1n.\t To\u00e0n\t b\u1ed9\t cu\u1ed9c\t tr\u00f2\t chuy\u1ec7n\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t v\u00e0o\t c\u00e1c\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n,\t v\u00e0\t nhi\u1ec1u\t c\u1ea3m\t x\u00fac\t b\u1ecb\t \u0111\u00e8\t n\u00e9n\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u1ed9\t ra.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t v\u1ebb\t m\u1eb7t\t c\u1ee7a\t Murray\t v\u1eabn l\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1m\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tl\u1ea1\tl\u00f9ng.\t\u00d4ng\tcam\t\u0111oan\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\tn\u00e0o c\u1ea3;\tkh\u00f4ng\tai\th\u00e0i\tl\u00f2ng\tv\u1edbi\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u00f4ng\tn\u00f3i. Ng\u00e0y\th\u00f4m\tsau,\tMurray\tt\u1edbi\tth\u0103m\tnh\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a\tJune\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\tJune,\tv\u00ec\tl\u00fd\tdo\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3,\tti\u1ebfp \u00f4ng\tr\u1ea5t\tvui\tv\u1ebb.\tMurray\tk\u1ec3\tth\u00eam\tnhi\u1ec1u\tc\u00e2u\tchuy\u1ec7n,\tk\u1ec3\tc\u1ea3\tm\u1ed9t\tchuy\u1ec7n\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3","nghe\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c\tJune\t\u0111\u00e3\tx\u1eed\ttr\u00ed\tho\u00e0n\tc\u1ea3nh\tt\u1ed1t\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o\tkhi\tx\u00e9t\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ecdi\t\u00e1p\tl\u1ef1c m\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t \u0111ang\t g\u00e1nh\t ch\u1ecbu.\t June,\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t x\u00fac\t \u0111\u1ed9ng,\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t c\u1edfi\t m\u1edf\t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tanh\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta:\t\u00f4ng\tta\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tlo\tl\u1eafng\tv\u1ec1\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tem\tg\u00e1i c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd,\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t n\u00f3i,\t d\u00f9\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0\t c\u00f4\t b\u1ecb\t ch\u1eadm\t ph\u00e1t\t tri\u1ec3n.\t Cu\u1ed1i\t ng\u00e0y\t h\u00f4m\t \u1ea5y, Murray\tt\u1edbi\tth\u0103m\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tem\tg\u00e1i\tv\u00e0\tk\u1ec3\tcho\tc\u00f4\tnghe\tnh\u1eefng\tg\u00ec\tJune\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00f4; c\u00f4\tc\u00f3\tth\u1eeba\ts\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ef1\tch\u0103m\ts\u00f3c\tcho\tm\u00ecnh,\tc\u00f4\t\u0111\u00e1p,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tqu\u00e1\t\u0111\u1ee7\tnh\u1eefng\tquan t\u00e2m\th\u01b0\u1edbng\td\u1eabn\tc\u1ee7a\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh.\tTh\u00eam\tnhi\u1ec1u\tcu\u1ed9c\tth\u0103m\tvi\u1ebfng\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean kh\u00e1c\t c\u1ee7a\t gia\t \u0111\u00ecnh.\t Trong\t t\u1eebng\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t h\u1ee3p,\t khi\t c\u00f3\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u1ed1\t thu\u1eadt\t l\u1ea1i\t m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u1ed3n\t hay\t l\u00f4i\t k\u00e9o\t Murray\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u00eda\t h\u1ecd,\t ho\u1eb7c\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0m\t ch\u1ec7ch\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u1eadn\tx\u00e9t\ttrung\tl\u1eadp,\tho\u1eb7c\tchuy\u1ec3n\tn\u00f3\tt\u1edbi\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n\tc\u00f3\tli\u00ean\tquan. H\u00f4m\tMurray\tl\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ec3\tti\u1ec5n\tch\u00e2n\t\u00f4ng.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tem\tg\u00e1i\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb th\u01b0\tth\u00e1i\th\u01a1n;\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ed1\tc\u0169ng\tth\u1ebf.\tT\u00e2m\ttr\u1ea1ng\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u1ea3\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u00e3\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd.\tM\u1ed9t\ttu\u1ea7n\tsau,\tm\u1eb9\tc\u1ee7a\tMurray\tg\u1eedi\tth\u01b0\tcho\t\u00f4ng,\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac\tnh\u01b0 sau:\t\u201cV\u1edbi\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u0103ng\ttr\u1ea7m,\tchuy\u1ebfn\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u00e0\tv\u1eeba\tqua\tc\u1ee7a\tcon\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\ttuy\u1ec7t\tv\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t.\u201d\t Gi\u1edd\t \u0111\u00e2y\t June\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u1eb7n\t vi\u1ebft\t th\u01b0\t cho\t anh\t trai.\t S\u1ef1\t xung\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t v\u1ec1\t quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t vi\u1ec7c\t kinh\t doanh\t c\u1ee7a\t gia\t \u0111\u00ecnh\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t xoa\t d\u1ecbu\t v\u00e0\t gi\u1ea3i\t quy\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng\t chuy\u1ebfn\t th\u0103m\t nh\u00e0\t c\u1ee7a\t Murray\t gi\u1edd\t \u0111\u00e2y\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t m\u00e0\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u\tmong\tm\u1ecfi,\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\td\u00f9\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1eabn\tgi\u1edf\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u00e1nh\tl\u1edbi\tc\u0169\tb\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. T\u00f4i\txem\t\u0111a\ts\u1ed1\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tt\u00f4i\tg\u1eb7p\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tnh\u1ea5t\tv\u00e0\tri\u00eang\tbi\u1ec7t\tv\u1edbi\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129a l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u1ea1o\t v\u1eadt\t t\u00f4i\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t nh\u01b0\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u1ea5m\t \u00e1p\t ph\u00edch\t qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o\t tr\u00ean\t nh\u1eefng\t h\u00e0nh\t tr\u00ecnh\t tham\t v\u1ecdng\t c\u1ee7a\t t\u00f4i.\t H\u1ea7u\t h\u1ebft\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u1ea5m\t \u00e1p ph\u00edch\t n\u00e0y\t s\u1edbm\t mu\u1ed9n\t g\u00ec\t c\u0169ng\t s\u1ee5p\t \u0111\u1ed5.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u1ecbu\t \u0111\u1ef1ng\t n\u1ed5i\t nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t chinh\t m\u00e0\t t\u00f4i\t bu\u1ed9c\t h\u1ecd\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111i\t v\u1edbi\t t\u1ed1c\t \u0111\u1ed9\t cao\t nh\u1ea5t\t v\u00e0\t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t ki\u1ec7n\t th\u1eddi\t ti\u1ebft,\t h\u1ecd\t ch\u1ebft\t g\u1ee5c\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\t T\u00f4i\t t\u00ecm\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\t\u0110\u1ec3\tthu\th\u00fat\th\u1ecd\tph\u1ee5c\tv\u1ee5\tcho\tt\u00f4i,\tt\u00f4i\th\u1ee9a\th\u1eb9n\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0a\th\u1ecd\tt\u1edbi\tn\u01a1i\tm\u00e0\tt\u00f4i c\u0169ng\t \u0111ang\t \u0111i,\t ch\u1eb7ng\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u1ee7a\t vinh\t quang\t m\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t nh\u00e0\t leo\t n\u00fai\t khao kh\u00e1t\t\u0111\u1ebfn\ttuy\u1ec7t\tv\u1ecdng\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ea1t\tt\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1eddi\tb\u00ed\t\u1ea9n\tc\u1ee7a\tSalvador\tDali,\tSalvador\tDali,\t1942 Sau\t n\u00e0y\t Murray\t vi\u1ebft\t l\u1ea1i\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u00f3\t v\u00e0\t k\u1ebft\t h\u1ee3p\t th\u00eam\t nh\u1eefng\t g\u00ec\t \u00f4ng\t h\u1ecdc\t h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u00e0o\tvi\u1ec7c\thu\u1ea5n\tluy\u1ec7n\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tb\u00e1c\ts\u0129\ttr\u1ecb\tli\u1ec7u\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tkh\u00e1c.\t\u00d4ng\txem\t\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tngo\u1eb7t\ttrong\ts\u1ef1\tnghi\u1ec7p\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Chi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttrong\tth\u1ef1c\tnghi\u1ec7m\tm\u00e0\tBowen\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tv\u1edbi\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00e1\t\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:\t\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebfn\tvi\u1ec7c\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean\tn\u00e0o\ttrong\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tmu\u1ed1n\tl\u00f4i\tk\u00e9o\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1ec1 ph\u00eda\t h\u1ecd\t ho\u1eb7c\t d\u1ee5\t d\u1ed7\t \u00f4ng\t v\u1ec1\t v\u1edbi\t h\u1ecd\t th\u00e0nh\t chuy\u1ec7n\t b\u1ea5t\t kh\u1ea3.\t \u00d4ng\t c\u0169ng\t c\u1ed1\t t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u01a1n\tb\u00e3o\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ec3\tph\u00e1\ttan\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u1ef1c\tm\u00f2n\tm\u1ecfi\tc\u1ee7a\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh,\t\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t v\u00e0o\t June\t v\u00e0\t m\u1eb9\t m\u00ecnh,\t hai\t l\u1ef1c\t ly\t t\u00e2m\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t l\u1ef1c\t \u0111\u00f3.\t \u00d4ng\t l\u00e0m cho\tc\u1ea3\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tnh\u00ecn\ts\u1ef1\tvi\u1ec7c\ttheo\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee9c\tm\u1edbi\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u01b0a\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0o","cu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\ttho\u1ea1i\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\ttr\u00e1nh\tn\u00e9\tch\u00fang.\t\u00d4ng\tc\u0169ng\tc\u1ed1\tgi\u1eef b\u00ecnh\t th\u1ea3n\t v\u00e0\t h\u1ee3p\t l\u00fd,\t qu\u00e9t\t s\u1ea1ch\t m\u1ecdi\t mong\t mu\u1ed1n\t l\u00e0m\t h\u00e0i\t l\u00f2ng\t hay\t tr\u00e1nh\t n\u00e9 cu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00e0o\t gi\u1eefa\t cu\u1ed9c\t th\u1ef1c\t nghi\u1ec7m\t n\u00e0y,\t Bowen\t tr\u1ea3i\t qua\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t nh\u1eb9\t nh\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1ea3\t\u2013\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u1ea1ng\tth\u00e1i\tg\u1ea7n\tnh\u01b0\tbay\tb\u1ed5ng.\tL\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\ttrong\t\u0111\u1eddi,\t\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y\t g\u1eafn\t b\u00f3\t v\u1edbi\t gia\t \u0111\u00ecnh\t m\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t b\u1ecb\t ch\u1ebf\t ng\u1ef1\t b\u1edfi\t nh\u1eefng\t s\u1ee9c\t h\u00fat\t c\u1ea3m\t x\u00fac c\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3.\t\u00d4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh,\tc\u00e3i\tc\u1ecd\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1ec5u\tc\u1ee3t\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tk\u00e9o\tl\u00f9i\ttr\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i c\u01a1n\tgi\u1eadn\ttr\u1ebb\tcon\thay\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\tth\u1ecfa\thi\u1ec7p\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tsai\tl\u1ea7m.\tC\u00e0ng\tx\u1eed\ttr\u00ed\tv\u1edbi\tgia \u0111\u00ecnh\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0y,\tm\u1ecdi\tvi\u1ec7c\tc\u00e0ng\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng. 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B\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tl\u00e0\thi\u1ec3u\tr\u1eb1ng\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tch\u00fang\tta\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3\t gi\u00fap\t cho\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t ti\u1ebfn\t l\u00ean.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t g\u00ec\t ph\u1ea3i\t h\u1ed5\t th\u1eb9n\t trong\t vi\u1ec7c\t n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng\t c\u1ea7n\t ph\u1ea3i\t c\u00f3\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t ph\u1ea1m\t t\u1ed9i.\t Ch\u00fang\t ta\t c\u0169ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t n\u00ean\t xem\t l\u00e0\t b\u1ecb x\u00fac\tph\u1ea1m\tn\u1ebfu\tch\u00fang\tta\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tr\u1eb1ng\tc\u00f3\tai\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111ang\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tch\u00fang\tta;\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t nhu\t c\u1ea7u\t c\u1ee7a\t con\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t v\u00e0\t x\u00e3\t h\u1ed9i.\t Ti\u1ebfp\t theo,\t v\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u\t n\u00e0y\t trong\t t\u00e2m\t tr\u00ed,\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t h\u1ecdc\t c\u00e1ch\t bi\u1ebfn\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t c\u1ea7n\t thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c,\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t c\u00f9ng\t hang\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tcho\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1ef1\tm\u00ecnh\tki\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u00f2i\t h\u1ecfi\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t c\u01b0\u1ee1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t s\u1ef1\t c\u00e1m\t d\u1ed7\t \u0111\u1ec3\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t v\u1ec1\t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tkhi\u1ec3n\tb\u1edfi\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n,\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tg\u1ea1t\tch\u00fang\tl\u1ea1i sau\t l\u01b0ng\t khi\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t v\u00e0o\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t x\u00e3\t h\u1ed9i.\t Nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t s\u1ebd\t gi\u00fap\t b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n\t l\u1edbn\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00f3\t c\u00f9ng\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ee3i\t \u00edch\t chung.\t Nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tb\u1edfi\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac,\thay\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1ed1i\tr\u00e0ng\tbu\u1ed9c\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\ttrung\tth\u00e0nh\thay t\u00ecnh\tth\u00e2n\th\u1eefu\tch\u1eb3ng\t\u0111em\tl\u1ea1i\tg\u00ec\tngo\u00e0i\tr\u1eafc\tr\u1ed1i.\tH\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\tc\u0169ng\ts\u1ebd\tng\u0103n\tb\u1ea1n\tkh\u1ecfi\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u01b0\u1edbng\tm\u1eafc\tt\u1ed3i\tt\u1ec7\tv\u1ed1n\tl\u00e0m h\u1ea1i\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.\tC\u1ee9\tngh\u0129\tr\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u00f4\t\u0111\u00e1\tnh\u1ea5p\tnh\u00f4\ttr\u00ean s\u00f4ng\t d\u1eabn\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau.\t Trong\t qu\u00e3ng\t \u0111\u1eddi\t m\u00ecnh,\t b\u1ea1n\t s\u1ebd\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t xuy\u00ean nh\u1ea3y\t t\u1eeb\t m\u00f4\t n\u00e0y\t sang\t m\u00f4\t kh\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u00e1p\t \u1ee9ng\t c\u00e1c\t nhu\t c\u1ea7u\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t Khi\t \u0111\u00e3 b\u0103ng\tqua\td\u00f2ng\ts\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\tn\u00e0y,\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\tb\u1ecf\tl\u1ea1i\tch\u00fang\tsau\tl\u01b0ng.\tCh\u00fang\tta\th\u00e3y g\u1ecdi\ts\u1ef1\tchuy\u1ec3n\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean\tnh\u01b0ng\tv\u1eabn\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh n\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\t\u201cTr\u00f2\tch\u01a1i\tli\u00ean\tminh\u201d. 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Ch\u00ednh\t nh\u1edd\t th\u00f4ng\t qua\t Tr\u00f2\t ch\u01a1i\t li\u00ean\t minh,\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t T\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t d\u1ea7n\t m\u1edf\t r\u1ed9ng trong\tth\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3\tChi\u1ebfn\tqu\u1ed1c\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m\tt\u1eeb\tn\u0103m\t403\t\u2013\t221\ttr.\tCN.\tT\u1ea7n\tk\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ed3ng minh\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\txa\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tg\u1ea7n;\tl\u00e2n\tbang\tm\u00e0\tT\u1ea7n\tx\u00e2m l\u1ea5n\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t t\u00ecm\t s\u1ef1\t gi\u00fap\t \u0111\u1ee1\t t\u1eeb\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t k\u1ebf\t c\u1eadn\t v\u00ec\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t c\u1ee7a\t T\u1ea7n. 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M\u1ed9t\tbi\u1ebfn\tth\u1ec3\t kh\u00e1c\tc\u1ee7a\t Tr\u00f2\tch\u01a1i\tli\u00ean\t minh\tl\u00e0\t \u0111\u00f3ng\tvai\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t h\u00f2a\tgi\u1ea3i,\t m\u1ed9t trung\t t\u00e2m\t m\u00e0\t quanh\t n\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u1ebf\t l\u1ef1c\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t kh\u00e1c.\t Trong\t khi\t v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t t\u1ef1\t tr\u1ecb,\t b\u1ea1n\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t quanh\t b\u1ea1n\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t cho\t l\u00f2ng trung\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n.\t \u0110\u00e2y\t ch\u00ednh\t l\u00e0\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u00e0\t Ho\u00e0ng\t t\u1eed\t Klemens\t von Metternich,\tngo\u1ea1i\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\t\u00c1o\ttrong\tv\u00e0\tsau\tth\u1eddi\tNapoleon,\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u1ee5c\th\u1ed3i\tquy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00c1o\t\u1edf\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u\tv\u00e0\tvai\ttr\u00f2\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc xung\tquanh.\tNgay\tc\u1ea3\ttrong\tth\u1eddi\tNapoleon\tcai\ttr\u1ecb,\tkhi\t\u00c1o\t\u0111ang\tsuy\ty\u1ebfu\tnh\u1ea5t v\u00e0\t Metternich\t ph\u1ea3i\t t\u00e2ng\t b\u1ed1c\t Ph\u00e1p,\t \u00f4ng\t v\u1eabn\t gi\u1eef\t cho\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t m\u00ecnh\t tho\u00e1t\t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng\t v\u01b0\u1edbng\t b\u1eadn\t k\u00e9o\t d\u00e0i.\t V\u00ed\t d\u1ee5,\t kh\u00f4ng\t r\u00e0ng\t bu\u1ed9c\t \u00c1o\t v\u1edbi\t Ph\u00e1p\t b\u1edfi\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed1i\tquan\th\u1ec7\tli\u00ean\tminh\tph\u00e1p\tl\u00fd\tn\u00e0o,\t\u00f4ng\tr\u00e0ng\tbu\u1ed9c\tNapoleon\tb\u1eb1ng\tt\u00ecnh\tc\u1ea3m khi\t thu\t x\u1ebfp\t cho\t v\u1ecb\t ho\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u1ebf\t k\u1ebft\t h\u00f4n\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00f4ng\t n\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u00c1o.\t N\u1eafm\t gi\u1eef\t m\u1ecdi\t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c\t l\u1edbn\t \u2013\t Anh,\t Ph\u00e1p,\t Nga\t \u2013\t trong\t l\u00f2ng\t b\u00e0n\t tay,\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0m\t cho\t m\u1ecdi\t s\u1ef1\t vi\u1ec7c xoay\tquanh\t\u00c1o,\tm\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\t\u00c1o\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1ef1c\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tl\u1edbn. S\u1ef1\t xu\u1ea5t\t s\u1eafc\t c\u1ee7a\t bi\u1ebfn\t th\u1ec3\t n\u00e0y\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u01a1n\t gi\u1ea3n\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t t\u1ea1o\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t trung t\u00e2m,\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tv\u1eadn\td\u1ee5ng\tm\u1ed9t\tngu\u1ed3n\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u1edbn\tlao.\tCh\u1eb3ng\th\u1ea1n,\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tm\u00ecnh\t\u1edf m\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tthen\tch\u1ed1t\ttrong\td\u00e2y\tchuy\u1ec1n\tth\u00f4ng\ttin,\tgi\u00fap\tb\u1ea1n\tth\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp\tv\u00e0\tki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00f3.\tHo\u1eb7c\tb\u1ea1n\tt\u1ea1o\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ee9\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\tph\u1ea3i\tph\u1ee5\tthu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o,\tt\u1ea1o\tcho\tb\u1ea1n\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\tb\u1ea9y\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\ttin\tn\u1ed5i.\tHo\u1eb7c\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tvai\ttr\u00f2\tng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f3a\tgi\u1ea3i\tm\u00e0\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tc\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u1ea3i\tquy\u1ebft\tm\u1ecdi\ttranh\tch\u1ea5p.\tB\u1ea5t\tk\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\t g\u00ec,\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t duy\t tr\u00ec\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t trong\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t trung\t t\u00e2m\t n\u00e0y\t ch\u1ec9\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef\tcho\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tkh\u00f4ng\tv\u01b0\u1edbng\tm\u1eafc\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ecb\tl\u00f4i\tk\u00e9o.\tGi\u00e2y\tph\u00fat\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\ttham\tgia v\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ed1i\tli\u00ean\tminh\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i,\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u00e3\tsuy\tgi\u1ea3m\ttr\u1ea7m\ttr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t\tth\u00e0nh\tt\u1ed1\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tc\u1ee7a\tTr\u00f2\tch\u01a1i\tli\u00ean\tminh\tl\u00e0\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tthao\tt\u00fang,\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed ti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t\tli\u00ean\tminh\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u00e1c,\tgieo\tchia\tr\u1ebd\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ec3\th\u1ecd\tt\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u\t \u0111\u00e1\t v\u1edbi\t nhau.\t Vi\u1ec7c\t ph\u00e1\t v\u1ee1\t c\u00e1c\t li\u00ean\t minh\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t c\u0169ng\t t\u1ed1t\t ngang\t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c\t ki\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t cho\t m\u00ecnh.\t Khi\t H\u00e9rnan\t Cort\u00e9s\t \u0111\u1ed5\t b\u1ed9\t v\u00e0o\t Mexico\t n\u0103m 1519,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tv\u1edbi\th\u00e0ng\tv\u1ea1n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAztec\tch\u1ec9\tv\u1edbi\t500\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.\tBi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\tc\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u\tb\u1ed9\tl\u1ea1c\tnh\u1ecf\tth\u00f9\tgh\u00e9t\t\u0111\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c\tAztec\th\u00f9ng\tm\u1ea1nh,\t\u00f4ng\td\u1ea7n\td\u1ea7n\tl\u00f4i\tk\u00e9o\th\u1ecd t\u1eeb\t b\u1ecf\t m\u1ed1i\t li\u00ean\t minh\t v\u1edbi\t Aztec.\t V\u00ed\t d\u1ee5,\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t tr\u00fat\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t tai\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u00f9\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00e2u\t chuy\u1ec7n\t kinh\t kh\u1ee7ng\t v\u1ec1\t c\u00e1c\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t c\u1ee7a\t ho\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u1ebf\t Aztec, \u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\td\u1ee5\tcho\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00f3\tb\u1eaft\tgi\u1eef\tc\u00e1c\ts\u1ee9\tth\u1ea7n\tAztec\tv\u00e0o\tchuy\u1ebfn\tth\u0103m\tl\u1ea7n sau\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tD\u0129\tnhi\u00ean\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tv\u1ecb\tho\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u1ebf\tn\u1ed5i\tc\u00e1u,\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tb\u1ed9\tl\u1ea1c\t\u0111\u00f3","b\u1ecb\tc\u00f4\tl\u1eadp\tv\u00e0\tn\u1eb1m\ttrong\tv\u00f2ng\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ebd\tc\u1ea7u\tkh\u1ea9n\tCort\u00e9s\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7.\tC\u1ee9 th\u1ebf\t Cort\u00e9s\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t v\u1edbi\t \u00e2m\t b\u1ea3n\t n\u00e0y\t c\u1ee7a\t Tr\u00f2\t ch\u01a1i\t li\u00ean\t minh,\t cho\t t\u1edbi\t l\u00fac\t m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\tc\u1ee7a\tAztec\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng. Ti\u00eau\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tkhu\u1ea5y\tl\u00ean\ts\u1ef1\tng\u1edd\tv\u1ef1c.\tL\u00e0m\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean nghi\tng\u1edd\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean\tkh\u00e1c,\tlan\ttruy\u1ec1n\tnh\u1eefng\ttin\t\u0111\u1ed3n,\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tnghi\tv\u1ea5n\tv\u1ec1\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u01a1 c\u1ee7a\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi,\tth\u00e2n\tthi\u1ec7n\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\tkh\u00e1c\tghen t\u1ee9c.\tChia\tv\u00e0\ttr\u1ecb.\tTheo\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0y\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ee3t\ttri\u1ec1u\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac,\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tph\u00eda\tn\u00e0y,\tr\u1ed3i\tt\u1edbi\tph\u00eda\tkia,\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tkhi\tm\u1ed1i\tli\u00ean\tminh\ttan\tr\u00e3. L\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u1ef1u\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t li\u00ean\t minh\t \u0111\u00f3\t d\u1ec5\t b\u1ecb\t t\u1ed5n\t h\u1ea1i.\t Th\u00f4ng\t qua m\u01b0u\t m\u1eb9o\t ho\u1eb7c\t l\u1eddi\t m\u1eddi\t g\u1ecdi\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1,\t khi\u1ebfn\t h\u1ecd\t quay\t sang\t ph\u00eda\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u00ecm\t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7. Khi\t\u0111\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tbao\tg\u1ed3m\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh,\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ec3\tn\u00f3\tto\tl\u1edbn\tho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3\t ch\u1ed1ng\t c\u1ef1\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t th\u1ebf\t n\u00e0o,\t \u0111\u1eebng\t e\t s\u1ee3.\t Nh\u01b0\t Napoleon\t \u0111\u00e3\t n\u00f3i:\t \u201cH\u00e3y\t cho\t ta nh\u1eefng\t li\u00ean\t minh\t \u0111\u1ec3\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u.\u201d\t N\u00f3i\t chung,\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\ttr\u1ee5c\ttr\u1eb7c\tv\u1ec1\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tv\u00e0\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t.\tLo\u1ea1i\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ec7\t h\u1ea1i\t nh\u1ea5t\t l\u00e0\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00e1n;\t b\u1ecb\t bu\u1ed9c\t ph\u1ea3i\t tranh\t c\u00e3i\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111i\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t\t tr\u00ed\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t khi\t h\u1ecd\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng,\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t n\u00f3i\t chung\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t di\t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eadm\tnh\u01b0\ts\u00ean.\tKhi\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tnhau\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00f3m\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\tl\u1edbn,\tnh\u01b0\tth\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7,\t Napoleon\t lu\u00f4n\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t h\u1ebft\t v\u00e0o\t ch\u1ed7\t li\u00ean\t k\u1ebft\t y\u1ebfu,\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu.\tS\u1ef1\ts\u1ee5p\t\u0111\u1ed5\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2y\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tto\u00e0n\tth\u1ec3\tc\u01a1\tc\u1ea5u\tc\u1ee7a\tkh\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\ttan r\u00e3.\t\u00d4ng\tc\u0169ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tt\u00ecm\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttr\u1eadn,\tngay\tc\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t\ttr\u1eadn\tnh\u1ecf,\tv\u00ec\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tn\u00e0o\td\u1ec5\tm\u1ea5t\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tdo\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i h\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh. Cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng,\t t\u1ea5t\t nhi\u00ean\t b\u1ea1n\t s\u1ebd\t b\u1ecb\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u00ec\t ch\u01a1i\t Tr\u00f2\t ch\u01a1i\t li\u00ean\t minh.\t M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\ts\u1ebd\tbu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ed9i\tb\u1ea1n\tl\u00e0\tk\u1ebb\tv\u00f4\ttr\u00e1ch\tnhi\u1ec7m,\tv\u00f4\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c,\tph\u1ea3n\tph\u00fac.\tH\u00e3y\tghi nh\u1edb:\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t n\u00e0y\t c\u0169ng\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t Ch\u00fang\t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\t(xem\tch\u01b0\u01a1ng\t25).\t\u0110\u1ec3\tt\u0103ng\tc\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ee3i\t\u00edch\tri\u00eang\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tt\u1ed1\tc\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111ang\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y\tt\u1ed9i\tl\u1ed7i\thay\ttr\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tx\u1ea5u\txa.\t\u0110\u1eebng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch.\tM\u1ed1i nguy\t c\u01a1\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t l\u00e0\t tai\t ti\u1ebfng\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t s\u1ebd\t ng\u0103n\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t k\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ed3ng minh\t v\u1edbi\t b\u1ea1n\t \u2013\t nh\u01b0ng\t s\u1ef1\t t\u01b0\t l\u1ee3i\t v\u1eabn\t th\u1ed1ng\t tr\u1ecb\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi.\t N\u1ebfu\t trong\t qu\u00e1\t kh\u1ee9, m\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tth\u1ea5y\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ee3i\tcho\th\u1ecd,\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tl\u00e0m\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tt\u1ef1\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\ttrong hi\u1ec7n\tt\u1ea1i,\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tth\u00edch\th\u1ee3p\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f9ng\tch\u01a1i.\tNgo\u00e0i\tra, b\u1ea1n\tv\u1eabn\ttrung\tth\u00e0nh\tv\u00e0\tph\u00f3ng\tkho\u00e1ng,\tmi\u1ec5n\tl\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tnhu\tc\u1ea7u\tchung.\tV\u00e0 khi\tb\u1ea1n\tch\u1ee9ng\tt\u1ecf\tr\u1eb1ng\tb\u1ea1n\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tb\u1ecb\tl\u00f4i\tk\u00e9o\tb\u1eb1ng\ts\u1ef1\tc\u00e1m\td\u1ed7\tgi\u1ea3\tt\u1ea1o\tc\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng\ttrung\tth\u00e0nh\thay\tt\u00ecnh\tth\u00e2n\th\u1eefu\tv\u0129nh\tvi\u1ec5n,\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tra\tr\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t x\u1eed\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t k\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecdng.\t Nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t s\u1ebd\t b\u1ecb\t thu\t h\u00fat\t t\u1edbi\t c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf\tv\u00e0\tsinh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n. 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Da\t\u0111\u1ecf.\t\u201cV\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tcao\th\u01a1n\u201dl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tthu\u1eadt\tng\u1eef\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\t\u0111ang\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tngh\u0129a\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea3i\tti\u1ebfn\tb\u1edfi\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1ed1i\tquan\th\u1ec7\t\u0111ang\tti\u1ebfp\tdi\u1ec5n.\tThao t\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t cao\t h\u01a1n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0\t th\u00f4\t b\u1ea1o\t m\u00e0\t c\u0169ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0\t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng\ttinh\tt\u1ebf.\tV\u00ed\td\u1ee5,\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u1edf\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tcao\th\u01a1n\tn\u1ebfu\tanh\tta ph\u1ea3i\th\u1ecfi\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3.\tTh\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng\tanh\tta\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\th\u1ecfi n\u00f3\ttheo\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tmang\tng\u1ee5\t\u00fd\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y,\tt\u1ea5t\tnhi\u00ean,\tl\u00e0\tth\u1ee9\tt\u00f4i\tx\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3.\u201d Nh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\tli\u1ec7u\tph\u00e1p,\tJay\tHaley,\t1963 Ch\u1ee9c\t v\u1ee5\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t McClernand\t l\u00e0\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1eef\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t \u1edf\t Missouri\t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n\tt\u1ed5ng\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tc\u1ee7a\tT\u01b0\u1edbng\tUlysses\tS.\tGrant.\tTrong\tv\u00f2ng\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u0103m,\t\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u0103ng\t c\u1ea5p\t thi\u1ebfu\t t\u01b0\u1edbng,\t v\u1eabn\t c\u00f2n\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t Grant.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t ch\u01b0a\t \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t McClernand,\t k\u1ebb\t c\u1ea7n\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u0169\t \u0111\u00e0i\t cho\t t\u00e0i\t n\u0103ng\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh,\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\th\u00e0nh\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ea1o\tuy\tt\u00edn.\tGrant\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1ec1\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh trong\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t chi\u1ebfm\t ph\u00e1o\t \u0111\u00e0i\t c\u1ee7a\t phe\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t \u1edf\t Vicksburg,\t tr\u00ean\t b\u1edd s\u00f4ng\tMississippi.\tVi\u1ec7c\tVicksburg\tth\u1ea5t\tth\u1ee7,\ttheo\tGrant,\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tngo\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn.\tMcClernand\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\ts\u1ebd\tbi\u1ebfn\tvi\u1ec7c\tti\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n\tv\u1ec1\tVicksburg th\u00e0nh\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\t\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tn\u00f3\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ee9c\tb\u1eadt\tcho\ts\u1ef1\tnghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh. Th\u00e1ng\t 9\/1862,\t khi\t l\u00ean\t Washington,\t McClernand\t gh\u00e9\t th\u0103m\t T\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng Lincoln.\t \u00d4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u201cm\u1ec7t\t m\u1ecfi\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t b\u1ed9\t \u00f3c\t trang\t tr\u00ed\u201d\t trong\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a Grant,\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1ea3o;\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ee9ng\tt\u1ecf\tm\u00ecnh\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttr\u1eadn\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c gia\tt\u00e0i\tgi\u1ecfi\th\u01a1n\tGrant,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1\tth\u00edch\tr\u01b0\u1ee3u\twhisky.\tMcClernand\t\u0111\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb\ttr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\t Illinois,\t n\u01a1i\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t bi\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t v\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t tuy\u1ec3n\t m\u1ed9\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t l\u1edbn.\t R\u1ed3i\t \u00f4ng\t s\u1ebd\t theo\t s\u00f4ng\t Mississippi\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u00eda\t nam\t t\u1edbi\t Vicksburg\t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh\tchi\u1ebfm\tph\u00e1o\t\u0111\u00e0i. Vicksburg\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u00e0n\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t trong\t ban\t tham\t m\u01b0u\t c\u1ee7a\t Grant,\t nh\u01b0ng\t Lincoln","kh\u00f4ng\tch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn\tr\u1eb1ng\tv\u1ecb\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.\t \u00d4ng\t \u0111\u01b0a\t McClernand\t t\u1edbi\t g\u1eb7p\t Th\u01b0\t k\u00fd\t B\u1ed9\t Chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t Edwin\t Stanton, m\u1ed9t\t c\u1ef1u\t lu\u1eadt\t s\u01b0\t kh\u00e1c.\t \u00d4ng\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t l\u00f2ng\t tr\u1eafc\t \u1ea9n\t v\u1edbi\t hai\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1ch\t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n\t c\u1ee7a\t vi\u1ec7c\t x\u1eed\t l\u00fd\t c\u00e1c\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1,\t l\u1eafng\t nghe\t v\u00e0\t th\u00edch\t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\t c\u1ee7a\t McClernand.\t Th\u00e1ng\t 10\t n\u0103m\t \u1ea5y,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u1ef1u\t ngh\u1ecb\t vi\u00ean\t r\u1eddi Washington\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tch\u1ec9\tth\u1ecb\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt,\tchu\u1ea9n\ty\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\tt\u1edbi\tVicksburg c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng.\t C\u00e1c\t ch\u1ec9\t th\u1ecb\t n\u00e0y\t kh\u00e1\t m\u01a1\t h\u1ed3,\t v\u00e0\t Grant\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u00f4ng\t b\u00e1o\t v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang,\tnh\u01b0ng\tMcClernand\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tt\u1ed1t\tnh\u1ea5t. McClernand\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\ttuy\u1ec3n\tm\u1ed9\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnhi\u1ec1u\tqu\u00e2n\th\u01a1n\tc\u1ea3\ts\u1ed1\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\th\u1ee9a v\u1edbi\t Lincoln.\t \u00d4ng\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t s\u1ed1\t t\u00e2n\t binh\t t\u1edbi\t Memphis,\t Tennessee,\t n\u01a1i\t kh\u00f4ng\t l\u00e2u sau\t \u00f4ng\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1edbi\t c\u00f9ng\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ti\u1ebfn\t v\u1ec1\t Vicksburg.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t khi\t \u00f4ng\t t\u1edbi\t Memphis, v\u00e0o\t cu\u1ed1i\t th\u00e1ng\t 12\/1862,\t h\u00e0ng\t ng\u00e0n\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t tuy\u1ec3n\t m\u1ed9\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t\tb\u1ee9c\t\u0111i\u1ec7n\tt\u00edn\tt\u1eeb\tGrant\t\u2013\tt\u1edbi\tt\u1eeb\t10\tng\u00e0y\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tv\u00e0\t\u0111ang\tch\u1edd\t\u00f4ng\t\u1edf\tMemphis \u2013\tth\u00f4ng\tb\u00e1o\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng\tr\u1eb1ng\tvi\u00ean\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\t\u0111ang\td\u1ef1\tt\u00ednh\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tVicksburg.\tN\u1ebfu McClernand\tt\u1edbi\tk\u1ecbp,\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng;\tn\u1ebfu\tkh\u00f4ng,\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng s\u1ebd\tdo\tT\u01b0\u1edbng\tWilliam\tTecumseh\tSherman\tch\u1ec9\thuy. McClernand\tt\u00edm\tm\u1eb7t.\tR\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\tho\u00e0n\tc\u1ea3nh\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ed1\ttr\u00ed\t\u0111\u1ec3\tkhi\u1ebfn\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\tt\u1edbi\tk\u1ecbp\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ec9\thuy\ts\u1ed1\tqu\u00e2n\tdo\t\u00f4ng\ttuy\u1ec3n\tm\u1ed9;\tGrant\th\u1eb3n\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n ra\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tB\u1ee9c\t\u0111i\u1ec7n\tt\u00edn\tnh\u00e3\tnh\u1eb7n\tc\u1ee7a\tvi\u00ean\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tche\t\u0111\u1eady\tc\u00e1c\t\u00fd\t\u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3\tbi\u1ebfn\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\ts\u1ef1\tv\u1ee5\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ef1c\td\u1ecdc\tg\u1ea5p\t\u0111\u00f4i.\t\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u00f4i,\tMcClernand s\u1ebd\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tta\tth\u1ea5y;\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\txu\u00f4i\td\u00f2ng\ts\u00f4ng,\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\tk\u1ecbp\tSherman, n\u1eafm\tl\u1ea5y\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tGrant\tb\u1ebd\tm\u1eb7t\tv\u1edbi\tvi\u1ec7c\tt\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tuy\tt\u00edn\tv\u00e0\tdanh d\u1ef1\tkhi\tchi\u1ebfm\txong\tVicksburg. McClernand\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111u\u1ed5i\t k\u1ecbp\t Sherman,\t v\u00e0o\t ng\u00e0y\t 2\/2\/1863,\t v\u00e0\t ngay\t l\u1eadp\t t\u1ee9c\t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\tquy\u1ec1n\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i.\t\u00d4ng\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\tt\u1ecf\tra\td\u1ec5\tm\u1ebfn\tv\u1edbi\tSherman,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ra\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t ti\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u1ed3n\t n\u1eb1m\t quanh Vicksburg\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\td\u1ecbu\tb\u1edbt\tvi\u1ec7c\tti\u1ebfp\tc\u1eadn\tph\u00e1o\t\u0111\u00e0i.\t\u00dd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tn\u00e0y\tth\u1eadt\tthu\u1eadn\tl\u1ee3i cho\t McClernand:\t \u00f4ng\t s\u1ebd\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00f3,\t th\u1eafng\t nh\u1eefng\t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tc\u00e1i\tt\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tGrant\tn\u1eb1m\ttr\u00ean\tt\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tt\u1ea1o\tcho\tm\u00ecnh\tm\u1ed9t s\u1ef1\t ph\u00f4\t tr\u01b0\u01a1ng\t thanh\t th\u1ebf,\t v\u00e0\t bi\u1ebfn\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u00f4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t Vicksburg th\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u00e3\tr\u1ed3i.\t\u00d4ng\tl\u00e0m\ty\ttheo\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tSherman,\tv\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch l\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng. \u1ede\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t n\u00e0y,\t McClernand\t nh\u1eadn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u1ee9c\t \u0111i\u1ec7n\t t\u00edn\t t\u1eeb Grant:\t \u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t t\u1ea1m\t d\u1eebng\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u00e0nh\t qu\u00e2n\t v\u00e0\t ch\u1edd\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u1ecdp\t v\u1edbi\t v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng.\t\u0110\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tl\u00fac\tMcClernand\ttung\tqu\u00e2n\t\u00e1t\tch\u1ee7\tb\u00e0i\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\tv\u1ecb\tt\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ed1ng; \u00f4ng\tvi\u1ebft\tcho\tLincoln,\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tth\u00eam\tnh\u1eefng\tch\u1ec9\tth\u1ecb\tc\u1ee5\tth\u1ec3\th\u01a1n,\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eadn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\th\u1ed3i\t\u00e2m.\tL\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tnh\u1eefng\tnghi\tv\u1ea5n m\u01a1\t h\u1ed3\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t h\u00e0nh\t h\u1ea1\t t\u00e2m\t tr\u00ed\t McClernand.\t Sherman\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t s\u0129\t quan\t kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tb\u00ecnh\tth\u1ea3n;\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1\tsai\tv\u1ec1\th\u1ecd.\tC\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t v\u1ec1\t Grant\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1ed1ng\t c\u1ed5\t \u00f4ng.\t \u00cdt\t l\u00e2u\t sau\t Grant\t xu\u1ea5t\t hi\u1ec7n\t tr\u00ean\t v\u0169\t \u0111\u00e0i v\u1edbi\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tchi\tti\u1ebft\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tVicksburg\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tquy\u1ec1n\tch\u1ec9","huy\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh\t \u00f4ng.\t McClernand\t s\u1ebd\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t qu\u00e2n,\t tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng\t tr\u00fa\t \u1edf\t ti\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u1ed3n\t Helena,\t Arkansas\t xa\t x\u00f4i.\t Grant\t c\u1ed1\t t\u00ecnh\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t x\u1eed\t v\u1edbi\t \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tnh\u00e3\tnh\u1eb7n,\tnh\u01b0ng\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tm\u1ecdi\tchuy\u1ec7n\tc\u1ed9ng\tl\u1ea1i\tt\u1ea1o\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i \u00f4\tnh\u1ee5c. L\u00e0m\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u00e0nh\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf\t\u2013\tL\u00e0m\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u00f3\t sai\t l\u1ea7m,\t tuy\t ch\u1ec9\t nh\u1eb9\t nh\u00e0ng.\t Con\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c\t s\u1ed1ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t gi\u1edf\t tr\u00f2\t \u0111\u1ec3u\t v\u1edbi\t ch\u00ednh\t m\u00ecnh,\t nh\u01b0ng\t th\u1eadt\t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n\tv\u00e0\tch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn,\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u00e0\tanh\tta\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\tc\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y\tb\u1ecb\tch\u01a1i\t\u0111\u1ec3u,\tqua\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi\tgian\td\u00e0i. Thu\u1eadt\tgi\u00e0nh\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf\tho\u00e0n\th\u1ea3o,\tStephen\tPotter,\t1950 L\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tMcClernand\tb\u00f9ng\tn\u1ed5,\tvi\u1ebft\th\u1ebft\tth\u01b0\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tth\u01b0\tkh\u00e1c\tcho\tLincoln\tv\u00e0 Stanton\t\u0111\u1ec3\tnh\u1eafc\th\u1ecd\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1ed1i\tquan\th\u1ec7\tt\u1ed1t\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00e2y\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\th\u1ed7\ttr\u1ee3\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1eebng\t\u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn\tcho\t\u00f4ng,\tv\u00e0\tthan\tphi\u1ec1n\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tcay\t\u0111\u1eafng\tv\u1ec1\tGrant.\tSau\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u00e0y\tgi\u1eadn d\u1eef\t v\u00e0\t mi\u1ec7t\t m\u00e0i\t vi\u1ebft\t th\u01b0,\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t McClernand\t nh\u1eadn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u1ed3i\t \u00e2m\t t\u1eeb Lincoln\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tkinh\tng\u1ea1c\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ea5t\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u2013\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u1ecb\tt\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tquay\tl\u1ea1i\tch\u1ed1ng\t\u00f4ng.\t\u0110\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tqu\u00e1\tnhi\u1ec1u\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e3i\tc\u1ecd\tn\u1ed9i\tb\u1ed9\tgi\u1eefa\tc\u00e1c vi\u00ean\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tt\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ed1ng\tvi\u1ebft;\tv\u00ec\tl\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tLi\u00ean\tbang,\tMcClernand n\u00ean\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\tl\u00e0m\tthu\u1ed9c\tc\u1ea5p\tc\u1ee7a\tGrant. McClernand\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\t\u00ea\tch\u1ec1.\t\u00d4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\thi\u1ec3u\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec sai\t hay\t m\u1ecdi\t th\u1ee9\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111i\t ch\u1ec7ch\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t ra\t sao.\t Cay\t \u0111\u1eafng\t v\u00e0\t ch\u00e1n\t n\u1ea3n,\t \u00f4ng\t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c\tph\u1ee5c\tv\u1ee5\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tquy\u1ec1n\tGrant\tnh\u01b0ng\tth\u1eafc\tm\u1eafc\tv\u1ec1\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tc\u1ee7a\tv\u1ecb\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tn\u00e0y v\u1edbi\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t ai\t ch\u1ecbu\t l\u1eafng\t nghe,\t k\u1ec3\t c\u1ea3\t c\u00e1c\t nh\u00e0\t b\u00e1o.\t Cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng,\t v\u00e0o\t th\u00e1ng 6\/1863,\tsau\tkhi\tc\u00f3\tqu\u00e1\t\u0111\u1ee7\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00e0i\tb\u00e1o\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u1ea5n\th\u00e0nh,\tGrant\tsa th\u1ea3i\t\u00f4ng.\tS\u1ef1\tnghi\u1ec7p\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a\tMcClernand\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ea5m\td\u1ee9t,\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1ea5c\tm\u1ed9ng\tc\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\thuy\tho\u00e0ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tc\u0169ng\ttheo\tc\u00f9ng\tv\u1edbi\tn\u00f3. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Ngay\tt\u1eeb\tl\u00fac\tg\u1eb7p\tMcClernand,\tT\u01b0\u1edbng\tGrant\tbi\u1ebft\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u1eafm\ttrong\ttay\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb g\u00e2y\t r\u1eafc\t r\u1ed1i,\t McClernand\t l\u00e0\t d\u1ea1ng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ch\u1ec9\t ngh\u0129\t t\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t nghi\u1ec7p\t c\u00e1\t nh\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\t\u2013\tk\u1ebb\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tc\u1eafp\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\tv\u00e0\tm\u01b0u\tm\u00f4\tsau\tl\u01b0ng\th\u1ecd ch\u1ec9\tv\u00ec\tvinh\tquang\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n.\tNh\u01b0ng\tGrant\tph\u1ea3i\tth\u1eadn\ttr\u1ecdng;\tMcClernand\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fang\t \u01b0a\t th\u00edch,\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e2n\t v\u1eadt\t d\u1ec5\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t V\u00ec\t th\u1ebf\t khi\t Grant\t nh\u1eadn\t ra McClernand\t \u0111ang\t c\u1ed1\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i\t \u00f4ng\t \u1edf\t Vicksburg,\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t h\u1ec1\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t v\u1edbi \u00f4ng\tta\thay\tphi\u1ec1n\ttr\u00e1ch.\tThay\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\t\u00f4ng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng. Bi\u1ebft\t b\u1ea3n\t t\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a\t McClernand\t r\u1ea5t\t nh\u1ea1y\t c\u1ea3m,\t Grant\t th\u1ea5y\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t d\u1ec5\t d\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5n\t v\u00e0o\t y\u1ebfu\t huy\u1ec7t\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ta.\t B\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t t\u01b0\u1edbc\t l\u1ea5y\t nh\u1eefng\t binh\t l\u00ednh\t \u00f4ng\t ta tuy\u1ec3n\tm\u1ed9\t(d\u00f9\tsao\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u00e0n\tt\u1edbi\ttrong\tban\ttham\tm\u01b0u\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng)\ttrong khi\tc\u1ed1\tt\u00ecnh\tv\u1edd\tche\t\u0111\u1eady\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\t\u0111\u1ed3\ttrong\tb\u1ee9c\t\u0111i\u1ec7n\tt\u00edn,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tMcClernand v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea3n\t \u1ee9ng\t khinh\t su\u1ea5t\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t nh\u01b0\t s\u1ef1\t b\u1ea5t\t tu\u00e2n\t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t l\u1ec7nh\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\ts\u0129\tquan\tkh\u00e1c\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0m\tr\u00f5\t\u00f4ng\tta\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111i\txa\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ee9c\tn\u00e0o\ttrong\tvi\u1ec7c\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng","chi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n.\tKhi\tMcClernand\tv\u1ed9i\tv\u00e3\tt\u1edbi\tl\u1ea5y\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00e1c qu\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t t\u1eeb\t Sherman,\t Grant\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t ngo\u00e0i\t cu\u1ed9c.\t \u00d4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u1eb1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ph\u00f9\t phi\u1ebfm\t v\u00e0\t hi\u1ec3m\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf\t s\u1ebd\t l\u00e0m\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t anh\t em\t s\u0129\t quan\t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\t ta\t t\u1ee9c\t t\u1edbi\t \u0111i\u00ean\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi;\t ch\u1eafc\t ch\u1eafn\t h\u1ecd\t s\u1ebd\t than\t phi\u1ec1n\t v\u1ec1\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t v\u1edbi\t Grant. V\u1edbi\t t\u01b0\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u0129\t quan\t ph\u1ee5\t tr\u00e1ch,\t Grant\t s\u1ebd\t ph\u1ea3i\t chuy\u1ec3n\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1eddi\t than phi\u1ec1n\tl\u00ean\tc\u1ea5p\ttr\u00ean,\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u1ec1\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n.\t\u0110\u1ed1i\tx\u1eed v\u1edbi\t McClernand\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t l\u1ecbch\t s\u1ef1\t trong\t l\u00fac\t gi\u00e1n\t ti\u1ebfp\t chi\u1ebfu\t b\u00ed\t \u00f4ng\t ta,\t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\tGrant\t\u0111\u00e3\tkhi\u1ebfn\t\u00f4ng\tta\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\tqu\u00e1\tm\u1ee9c\ttheo\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u1ec7\th\u1ea1i\tnh\u1ea5t,\tv\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\tl\u00e1\tth\u01b0\tg\u1eedi\tcho\tLincoln\tv\u00e0\tStanton.\tGrant\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\tLincoln\t\u0111\u00e3\tm\u1ec7t\tm\u1ecfi v\u00ec\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e3i\tc\u1ecd\ttrong\th\u00e0ng\tng\u0169\ts\u0129\tquan\tcao\tc\u1ea5p\tLi\u00ean\tbang.\tTrong\tkhi\t\u00f4ng\tta c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\tGrant\tl\u1eb7ng\tl\u1ebd\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u1ec3\tho\u00e0n\tthi\u1ec7n\tc\u00e1c\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh, McClernand\t \u0111ang\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t nh\u1ecf\t m\u1ecdn\t v\u00e0\t n\u00e9m\t ra\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1eddi\t gi\u1eadn d\u1ed7i.\t S\u1ef1\t kh\u00e1c\t bi\u1ec7t\t gi\u1eefa\t hai\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u00e3\t qu\u00e1\t r\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng.\t V\u1edbi\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t trong\t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn\tn\u00e0y,\tGrant\tl\u1eb7p\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa,\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tMcClernand\tt\u1ef1\ttreo\tc\u1ed5\tm\u00ecnh\tb\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng\t l\u1eddi\t than\t van\t thi\u1ebfu\t kh\u00f4n\t ngoan\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t v\u1edbi\t gi\u1edbi\t b\u00e1o\t ch\u00ed.\t B\u1ea1n\t s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng\t g\u1eb7p\t ph\u1ea3i\t nh\u1eefng\t McClernand\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t tr\u1eadn\t chi\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0ng\t ng\u00e0y\t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\t \u2013\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ngo\u00e0i\t m\u1eb7t\t d\u1ec5\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t nh\u01b0ng\t trong\t b\u1ee5ng\t th\u00ec\t gian\t x\u1ea3o. Kh\u00f4ng\t n\u00ean\t tr\u1ef1c\t ti\u1ebfp\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t v\u1edbi\t h\u1ecd;\t h\u1ecd\t xu\u1ea5t\t s\u1eafc\t trong\t tr\u00f2\t ch\u01a1i\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0ng\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tgi\u00e0nh\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf\ttinh\tvi\ts\u1ebd\th\u1eefu\thi\u1ec7u\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tdi\u1ec7u\tk\u1ef3. C\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t c\u00e1ch\t kh\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t tr\u00eau\t t\u1ee9c.\t Trong\t Chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t v\u00f9ng\t V\u1ecbnh,\t T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng\tBush\tlu\u00f4n\tph\u00e1t\t\u00e2m\tt\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tIraq\tl\u00e0\t\u201cSAD-am\u201d\t\u2013\tc\u00f3 m\u1ed9t\t \u00fd\t ngh\u0129a\t l\u1ecfng\t l\u1ebbo\t l\u00e0\t \u201cch\u00fa\t nh\u00f3c\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t gi\u00e0y\u201d.\t Tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ed3i\t Capitol,\t vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t\t\u00e2m\tsai\tt\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7\t b\u1ed1i\t r\u1ed1i\t hay\t \u0111\u1ec3\t b\u1eaft\t n\u1ea1t\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t m\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ebfn. Lyndon\t Johnson\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u1eadc\t th\u1ea7y\t th\u1ef1c\t h\u00e0nh\t c\u00e1ch\t n\u00e0y.\t Theo\t J.\t Mclver Weatherford,\tkhi\tJohnson\tl\u00e0\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tvi\u1ec7n,\t\u00f4ng\t\u00e1p\td\u1ee5ng\tn\u00f3\tv\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t th\u1ee9\t y\u1ebfu\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecf\t phi\u1ebfu\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00fang:\t \u201cTrong\t khi\t v\u1ed7\t v\u00e0o l\u01b0ng\tanh\tch\u00e0ng\ttr\u1ebb\ttu\u1ed5i\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ea3o\tanh\tta\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\thi\u1ec3u,\tJohnson\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tng\u1eaft c\u00e1i\tt\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tta\tth\u00e0nh\tnhi\u1ec1u\tm\u1ea3nh\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00f3i\t\u1ea9n\td\u1ee5\tv\u1ec1\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\ts\u1ebd x\u1ea3y\txa\tn\u1ebfu\tanh\tta\tv\u1eabn\tngoan\tc\u1ed1\tkh\u00f4ng\ttrung\tth\u1ef1c\u201d. Ngh\u1ec7\tthu\u1eadt\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb,\tJohn\tPitner\tJr.,\t2000 M\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tl\u00e0\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tth\u1ee7\tn\u00e0y\tb\u1ed9c\tl\u1ed9\tnh\u1eefng\ttham\tv\u1ecdng v\u00e0\tt\u00ednh\t\u00edch\tk\u1ef7\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tra.\tC\u00e1ch\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00eau\tg\u1ee3i\ts\u1ef1\tthi\u1ebfu\tt\u1ef1\ttin m\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd\tnh\u01b0ng\tng\u1ea5m\tng\u1ea7m\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u2013\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\th\u1ecd\tlo\tl\u1eafng\tr\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng\tth\u00edch\th\u1ecd,\tr\u1eb1ng\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tv\u1eefng\tch\u1eafc,\tr\u1eb1ng\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng.\tC\u00f3\tl\u1ebd,\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tGrant,\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u1ea3n tr\u1edf\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t theo\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f3\t trong\t l\u00fac\t gi\u1ea5u\t m\u00ecnh\t sau\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1edbp v\u1ecf\tnh\u00e3\tnh\u1eb7n.\tB\u1ea1n\t\u0111ang\tl\u00e0m\tcho\th\u1ecd\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\t\u1edf\tth\u1ebf\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n\ttr\u1ecdng.\tM\u1ecdi\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\t\u0111en\tt\u1ed1i,\tx\u1ea5u\txa\th\u1ecd\tc\u1ed1\th\u1ebft\ts\u1ee9c\tche\t\u0111\u1eady\ts\u1ebd\ttr\u00e0o\tra\ttr\u00ean","b\u1edd\tm\u1eb7t;\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f3\txu\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tm\u1eafng\tch\u1eedi,\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tqu\u00e1\tl\u1ed1.\tH\u00e3y\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t h\u1ecd\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t c\u1ea3m\t t\u00ednh\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t m\u1ea5t\t s\u1ef1\t b\u00ecnh\t th\u1ea3n\t quen\t thu\u1ed9c.\t C\u00e0ng b\u1ed9c\tl\u1ed9\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n,\th\u1ecd\tc\u00e0ng\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\txa\tc\u00e1ch\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c,\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tc\u00f4\tl\u1eadp s\u1ebd\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1eadn\ts\u1ed1. 2.\tVi\u1ec7n\tH\u00e0n\tl\u00e2m\tPh\u00e1p,\tdo\tH\u1ed3ng\ty\tRichelieu\ts\u00e1ng\tl\u1eadp\tn\u0103m\t1635,\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf\tcao\tc\u1ea5p\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttuy\u1ec3n\tch\u1ecdn\tra\t40\tv\u1ecb\th\u1ecdc\tgi\u1ea3\th\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p,\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tc\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\tl\u00e0\tgi\u00e1m\tth\u1ecb\ts\u1ef1\ttrong\ts\u00e1ng\tc\u1ee7a\tti\u1ebfng\tPh\u00e1p.\tT\u1eadp\tqu\u00e1n\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u0103m\t\u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a\t vi\u1ec7n\t l\u00e0\t khi\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t gh\u1ebf\t b\u1ecb\t tr\u1ed1ng,\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t s\u1ebd\t ki\u1ebfn\t ngh\u1ecb\t \u0111\u1ec3\t b\u1ed5 sung,\tnh\u01b0ng\ttrong\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\tm\u1ed9t\tgh\u1ebf\ttr\u1ed1ng\tv\u00e0o\tn\u0103m\t1694,\tVua\tLouis\tXIV \u0111\u00e3\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t nghi\t th\u1ee9c\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ec1\t c\u1eed\t vi\u00ean\t gi\u00e1m\t m\u1ee5c\t \u1edf\t Noyon.\t S\u1ef1\t \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed\t c\u1ee7a\t Louis\t t\u1ea5t\t nhi\u00ean\t l\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t l\u00fd\t do.\t V\u1ecb\t gi\u00e1m\t m\u1ee5c\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t h\u1ecdc\t cao\t hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tk\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecdng,\tm\u1ed9t\tdi\u1ec5n\tgi\u1ea3\txu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00e1c\tgi\u1ea3\tt\u00e0i\tba. Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t v\u1ecb\t gi\u00e1m\t m\u1ee5c\t c\u00f2n\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea9m\t ch\u1ea5t\t kh\u00e1c:\t m\u1ed9t\t \u00fd\t th\u1ee9c\t ta\t \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\ttin\tn\u1ed5i.\tLouis\tth\u00edch\tth\u00fa\tv\u00ec\ts\u1ef1\tthi\u1ebfu\ts\u00f3t\tn\u00e0y,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111a\ts\u1ed1\ttri\u1ec1u\tth\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u00f3\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tch\u1ecbu\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:\tv\u1ecb\tgi\u00e1m\tm\u1ee5c\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tl\u00e0m cho\t h\u1ea7u\t h\u1ebft\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t th\u1ea5p\t k\u00e9m\t h\u01a1n\t \u00f4ng\t v\u1ec1\t l\u00f2ng\t m\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ea1o,\t uy\u00ean b\u00e1c,\tph\u1ea3\th\u1ec7\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\t\u2013\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tth\u1ee9\tg\u00ec\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng\t h\u1ea1n,\t do\t \u0111\u1eb3ng\t c\u1ea5p\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh,\t v\u1ecb\t gi\u00e1m\t m\u1ee5c\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ban\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t quy\u1ec1n\t hi\u1ebfm hoi\tl\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tng\u1ed3i\ttr\u00ean\txe\tng\u1ef1a\tt\u1edbi\tngay\tc\u1ed5ng\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tc\u1ee7a\tho\u00e0ng\tcung,\ttrong\tkhi m\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\tph\u1ea3i\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\txu\u1ed1ng\tv\u00e0\t\u0111i\tb\u1ed9\tqua\tc\u1ed5ng\tra\tv\u00e0o\t\u1edf\tl\u1ed1i\tgi\u00e0nh\tcho\txe ng\u1ef1a.\tM\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n,\tt\u1ed5ng\tgi\u00e1m\tm\u1ee5c\tParis\t\u0111ang\t\u0111i\tb\u1ed9\td\u1ecdc\ttheo\tl\u1ed1i\tv\u00e0o\tth\u00ec\txe\tc\u1ee7a\tv\u1ecb gi\u00e1m\t m\u1ee5c\t t\u1edbi\t g\u1ea7n\t \u00f4ng.\t V\u1ecb\t t\u1ed5ng\t gi\u00e1m\t m\u1ee5c\t cho\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t s\u1ebd\t xu\u1ed1ng\t xe\t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng\t\u0111i\tb\u1ed9\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tho\u00e0ng\tcung.\tTh\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng\tNoyon\tcho\txe\tch\u1ea1y\tch\u1eadm\tl\u1ea1i v\u00e0\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tt\u1edbi\tc\u1ed5ng\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc,\tch\u00eca\tc\u00e1nh\ttay\tra\tc\u1eeda\ts\u1ed5\t\u0111\u1ec3\th\u01b0\u1edbng\td\u1eabn\tcho\tv\u1ecb\tt\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m\tm\u1ee5c,\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ec3\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u00fa\tc\u1ea9u\tb\u1ecb\tgi\u1eadt\td\u00e2y,\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi\tv\u1eabn\ttr\u00f2\tchuy\u1ec7n huy\u00ean\tthuy\u00ean.\tTh\u1ebf\tr\u1ed3i,\tkhi\tgi\u00e1m\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00e3\tr\u1eddi\tkh\u1ecfi\txe\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea3\thai\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tl\u00ean\tth\u1ec1m cung\t\u0111i\u1ec7n,\tNoyon\tb\u1ecf\tr\u01a1i\tt\u1ed5ng\tgi\u00e1m\tm\u1ee5c\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ec3\t\u00f4ng\tch\u1eb3ng\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1i\tth\u00e1\tg\u00ec\tc\u1ea3. 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Nh\u00e0\t vua\t c\u00f2n\t qu\u1ea3\t quy\u1ebft\t r\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1c\t tri\u1ec1u\t th\u1ea7n\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t tham\t d\u1ef1\t l\u1ec5\t nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c\t c\u1ee7a\t Noyon,\t v\u00ec\t \u0111\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t l\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ec1\t c\u1eed\t v\u00e0o\t n\u01a1i\t danh\t gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y.\t Theo\t t\u1eadp\t qu\u00e1n,\t trong\t l\u1ec5\t nh\u1eadm\t ch\u1ee9c,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ec1\t c\u1eed\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u1ecdc\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n\t v\u0103n,\t v\u00e0\t vi\u1ec7n\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u1ecdc\t \u0111\u00e1p\t t\u1eeb.\t H\u1ed3i\t \u1ea5y,\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t t\u00e1o\t b\u1ea1o\t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng\tminh\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\tabb\u00e9\t[tu\tvi\u1ec7n\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng]\tde\tCaumartin.\tV\u1ecb\tvi\u1ec7n\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tkh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\tng\u1eedi\tn\u1ed5i\ttay\tgi\u00e1m\tm\u1ee5c\tn\u00e0y,\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u01b0a\tv\u0103n\tphong\tc\u1ea7u\tk\u1ef3\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng ta.\tDe\tCaumartin\tngh\u0129\tra\tm\u1ed9t\t\u00fd\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ebf\tgi\u1ec5u\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tkh\u00e9o\tl\u00e9o\tNoyon:\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd so\u1ea1n\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u00e1p\t t\u1eeb\t nh\u1ea1i\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t ho\u00e0n\t h\u1ea3o\t v\u0103n\t phong\t c\u1ee7a\t gi\u00e1m\t m\u1ee5c,\t \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng\t \u1ea9n\t d\u1ee5\t hoa\t h\u00f2e\t hoa\t s\u00f3i\t v\u00e0\t l\u1eddi\t v\u1ed3n\t v\u00e3\t ca\t t\u1ee5ng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t vi\u1ec7n\t s\u0129\t m\u1edbi.\t \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m\tb\u1ea3o\tkh\u00f4ng\tg\u1eb7p\tr\u1eafc\tr\u1ed1i\tv\u00ec\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y,\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0a\tcho\tgi\u00e1m\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u1ecdc\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc. 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V\u00e0o\t ng\u00e0y\t l\u1ec5,\t h\u1ed9i\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t vi\u1ec7n\t h\u00e0n\t l\u00e2m\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t ngh\u1eb9t\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t n\u1ed5i\t b\u1eadt trong\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\tPh\u00e1p.\t(Kh\u00f4ng\tai\td\u00e1m\tch\u1ecdc\tgi\u1eadn\tnh\u00e0\tvua\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tkh\u00f4ng\ttham d\u1ef1).\t Gi\u00e1m\t m\u1ee5c\t xu\u1ea5t\t hi\u1ec7n\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t m\u1eb7t\t h\u1ecd,\t c\u1ef1c\t k\u1ef3\t h\u00e0i\t l\u00f2ng\t v\u1edbi\t \u0111\u00e1m\t kh\u00e1n\t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y\t thanh\t th\u1ebf\t n\u00e0y.\t B\u00e0i\t di\u1ec5n\t v\u0103n\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ecdc\t khoa\t tr\u01b0\u01a1ng\t hoa\t m\u1ef9\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t xa\t m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ecdc\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00f3;\tv\u00e0\tn\u00f3\tc\u1ef1c\tk\u1ef3\tt\u1ebb\tng\u1eaft.\tR\u1ed3i\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111\u00e1p\tt\u1eeb\tc\u1ee7a\tvi\u1ec7n\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng. 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Nh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\ts\u1ef1\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tch\u00ed\tt\u1ec7\th\u1ea1i\tnh\u1ea5t\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f3\tt\u1ef1\tng\u00e3\tth\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng.\tH\u1ecd\tngh\u0129\tm\u1ecdi\tchuy\u1ec7n\th\u1ecd\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00fang\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tca\tt\u1ee5ng.\tS\u1ef1\tch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u\t kh\u00e9o\t l\u00e9o\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t nh\u1ea1i\t l\u1ea1i\t th\u1ea7m\t k\u00edn\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c\t xu\u1ea5t\t s\u1eafc\t \u0111\u1ec3\t gi\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1eabu\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00e0y.\tC\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tnh\u01b0\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111ang\tca\tt\u1ee5ng\th\u1ecd,\tv\u0103n\tphong\thay c\u00e1c\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tb\u1eaft\tch\u01b0\u1edbc\ttheo\th\u1ecd,\tnh\u01b0ng\tl\u1eddi\tca\tt\u1ee5ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u0169i\tkim\t\u1edf 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ho\u1eb7c\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tn\u1eb7ng\ttay.\tChi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\th\u1eefu\thi\u1ec7u\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1\tcho\tr\u1eb1ng\th\u1ecd\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\ttr\u00ed\tth\u1ee9c\tc\u00f3\tquy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ebf\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tkh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\ttranh\tlu\u1eadn.\tB\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\ttr\u00edch\td\u1eabn\tl\u1eddi\tn\u00f3i\tv\u00e0\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tn\u00e9m\ttr\u1ea3\tl\u1ea1i\th\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1edbi\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tl\u1ed1\tb\u1ecbch\tnh\u1eb9\tnh\u00e0ng,\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u00e3\th\u00f3a\tgi\u1ea3i\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tng\u00f4n\tt\u1eeb\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd v\u00e0\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\th\u1ecd\tt\u1ef1\tnghi\tng\u1edd\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ea5t\tl\u00f2ng\ttin. 3.\tCho\tt\u1edbi\tgi\u1eefa\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t16,\tm\u1ed9t\tsamurai\ttr\u1ebb,\tt\u00ean\ttu\u1ed5i\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\tl\u00e3ng\tqu\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tt\u00e2n\tk\u1ef3:\tanh\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tc\u00f9ng\tl\u00fac\thai\ttay\tm\u00faa\thai thanh\tki\u1ebfm\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u00e9o\tl\u00e9o\tnh\u01b0\tnhau.\tK\u1ef9\tthu\u1eadt\tn\u00e0y\tth\u1eadt\tgh\u00ea\tg\u1edbm,\tv\u00e0\tanh\tn\u00f4n n\u00f3ng\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tn\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ea1o\tt\u00ean\ttu\u1ed5i\tcho\tm\u00ecnh,\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf,\tanh\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tth\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi\t ki\u1ebfm\t s\u0129\t gi\u1ecfi\t nh\u1ea5t\t th\u1eddi\t b\u1ea5y\t gi\u1edd,\t Tsukahara\t Bokuden.\t L\u00fac\t b\u1ea5y\t gi\u1edd Bokuden\t\u0111\u00e3\ttrung\ttu\u1ea7n\tv\u00e0\tg\u1ea7n\tnh\u01b0\tlui\tv\u1ec1\t\u1ea9n\td\u1eadt.\t\u00d4ng\t\u0111\u00e1p\tl\u1ea1i\tth\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee9c\tc\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tthanh\tni\u00ean\tb\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00e1\tth\u01b0:\tm\u1ed9t\tsamurai\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tki\u1ebfm\tb\u1eb1ng\ttay tr\u00e1i\t h\u1eefu\t hi\u1ec7u\t nh\u01b0\t tay\t ph\u1ea3i\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ee3i\t th\u1ebf\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f4ng\t b\u1eb1ng.\t Tay\t ki\u1ebfm\t s\u0129\t tr\u1ebb","kh\u00f4ng\thi\u1ec3u\t\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\t\u201cN\u1ebfu\t\u00f4ng\tngh\u0129\tvi\u1ec7c\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tki\u1ebfm\tb\u1eb1ng\ttay\ttr\u00e1i\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00f4i l\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f4ng\t b\u1eb1ng,\u201d\t anh\t ta\t vi\u1ebft\t ph\u00fac\t \u0111\u00e1p,\t \u201ch\u00e3y\t t\u1eeb\t b\u1ecf\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ea5u.\u201d\t Nh\u01b0ng Bokuden\tg\u1eedi\tti\u1ebfp\t10\tl\u00e1\tth\u01b0\tn\u1eefa,\tm\u1ed7i\tl\u00e1\tl\u1eadp\tl\u1ea1i\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u1eeb\th\u01a1i\tkh\u00e1c\tbi\u1ec7t\tv\u1ec1 b\u00e0n\ttay\ttr\u00e1i.\tM\u1ed7i\tl\u00e1\tth\u01b0\tch\u1ec9\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tch\u00e0ng\ttrai\tth\u00eam\tkh\u00f3\tch\u1ecbu.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tl\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tBokuden\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\t\u00fd\t\u0111\u1ea5u.\tTay\tki\u1ebfm\ts\u0129\ttr\u1ebb\t\u0111\u00e3\tquen\tv\u1edbi\tvi\u1ec7c\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u theo\tb\u1ea3n\tn\u0103ng\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tcao,\tnh\u01b0ng\tkhi\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u,\tanh\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3 th\u00f4i\t suy\t ngh\u0129\t v\u1ec1\t b\u00e0n\t tay\t tr\u00e1i\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t e\t s\u1ee3\t n\u00f3\t c\u1ee7a\t Bokuden.\t V\u1edbi\t b\u00e0n\t tay\t tr\u00e1i\t \u2013 anh\tth\u1ea5y\tm\u00ecnh\t\u0111ang\tt\u00ednh\tto\u00e1n\t\u2013\tanh\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e2m\t\u1edf\tch\u1ed7\tn\u00e0y,\tch\u00e9m\t\u1edf\tch\u1ed7\tkia. B\u00e0n\ttay\ttr\u00e1i\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tch\u1ec7ch;\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\tn\u00f3\tth\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1eafc\tquy\u1ec1n\tn\u0103ng\tc\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh\t n\u00f3...\t Th\u1ebf\t r\u1ed3i,\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t nhi\u00ean,\t nh\u01b0\t t\u1eeb\t tr\u00ean\t tr\u1eddi\t r\u01a1i\t xu\u1ed1ng,\t thanh\t ki\u1ebfm\t c\u1ee7a Bokuden\t ch\u00e9m\t s\u00e2u\t v\u00e0o\t c\u00e1nh\t tay\t ph\u1ea3i\t c\u1ee7a\t anh.\t Tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t k\u1ebft\t th\u00fac.\t Ch\u00e0ng ki\u1ebfm\ts\u0129\ttr\u1ebb\tph\u1ee5c\th\u1ed3i\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1eb7t\tth\u1ec3\tch\u1ea5t,\tnh\u01b0ng\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u00ed\tanh\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tl\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i:\tanh\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttheo\tb\u1ea3n\tn\u0103ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u1eefa.\tAnh\tsuy\tngh\u0129 qu\u00e1\tnhi\u1ec1u,\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tl\u00e2u\tsau,\tanh\tt\u1eeb\tb\u1ecf\tvi\u1ec7c\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tki\u1ebfm. N\u0103m\t 1605,\t Genzaemon,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t gia\t t\u1ed9c\t Yoshioka\t n\u1ed5i\t ti\u1ebfng\t trong l\u00e0ng\tki\u1ebfm\tthu\u1eadt\tKyoto,\tnh\u1eadn\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1eddi\tth\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tl\u1ea1\tl\u00f9ng\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\t\u0111\u1eddi\tm\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t\tki\u1ebfm\ts\u0129\tv\u00f4\tdanh\t21\ttu\u1ed5i\tt\u00ean\tl\u00e0\tMiyamoto\tMusashi,\t\u0103n\tm\u1eb7c\tb\u1ea9n\tth\u1ec9u,\tr\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbi\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t g\u00e3\t \u0103n\t m\u00e0y\t th\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t tay\t \u0111\u00f4i\t v\u1edbi\t \u00f4ng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t ng\u1ea1o\t m\u1ea1n\t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c\t Musashi\t h\u1eb3n\t ph\u1ea3i\t t\u1ef1\t cho\t m\u00ecnh\t l\u00e0\t ki\u1ebfm\t s\u0129\t n\u1ed5i\t danh\t h\u01a1n.\t Genzaemon th\u1ea5y\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u1ea7n\t ch\u00fa\t \u00fd\t t\u1edbi\t ch\u00e0ng\t trai\t n\u00e0y;\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u1eebng\t l\u1eaby\t nh\u01b0\t \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111i\tsu\u1ed1t\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tth\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tt\u1eeb\tm\u1ecdi\tt\u00ean\tth\u1ed9n g\u1eb7p\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\tTh\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng\tc\u00f3\tc\u00e1i\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u1edf\ts\u1ef1\tng\u1ea1o\tm\u1ea1n\tc\u1ee7a\tMusashi\tl\u00e0m\t\u00f4ng ch\u1ed9t\td\u1ea1.\tGenzaemon\ts\u1ebd\tvui\tl\u00f2ng\td\u1ea1y\tcho\tanh\tch\u00e0ng\ttr\u1ebb\ttu\u1ed5i\tn\u00e0y\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00e0i\th\u1ecdc. Tr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tl\u00fac\t5\tgi\u1edd\ts\u00e1ng\th\u00f4m\tsau\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tngo\u1ea1i\t\u00f4. Genzaemon\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u00e0o\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u00e3\th\u1eb9n,\t\u0111i\tc\u00f9ng\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tv\u00f5\tsinh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tMusashi kh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1eb7t.\tNhi\u1ec1u\tph\u00fat\tbi\u1ebfn\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tgi\u1edd.\tC\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\ttay\ttr\u1ebb\ttu\u1ed5i\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\tchu\u1ed3n\t\u0111i.\tGenzaemon\tc\u1eed\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u00f4n\tsinh\t\u0111i\tt\u00ecm\ttay\tki\u1ebfm\ts\u0129\ttr\u1ebb\t\u1edf l\u1eef\t qu\u00e1n\t n\u01a1i\t anh\t ta\t \u1edf\t tr\u1ecd.\t Ch\u1eb3ng\t bao\t l\u00e2u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t m\u00f4n\t sinh\t quay\t v\u1ec1:\t Musashi, anh\tta\tb\u00e1o\tc\u00e1o,\t\u0111ang\tng\u1ee7\tkhi\tanh\tta\tt\u1edbi,\tv\u00e0\tkhi\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tth\u1ee9c,\t\u0111\u00e3\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tkh\u00e1 x\u1ea5c\t x\u01b0\u1ee3c\t cho\t anh\t ta\t chuy\u1ec3n\t l\u1eddi\t ch\u00e0o\t t\u1edbi\t Genzaemon\t v\u00e0\t n\u00f3i\t r\u1eb1ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t l\u00e2u n\u1eefa\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1edbi\t n\u01a1i.\t Genzaemon\t n\u1ed5i\t gi\u1eadn\t v\u00e0\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t t\u1edbi\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t lui\t tr\u00ean\t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng.\tMusashi\tv\u1eabn\tch\u01b0a\tt\u1edbi.\tHai\tgi\u1edd\tsau,\tanh\txu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\t\u1edf\tph\u00eda\txa,\t\u0111ang\tb\u0103ng qua\tc\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tt\u1edbi\tg\u1ea7n\th\u1ecd.\tAnh\t\u0111eo\tm\u1ed9t\td\u1ea3i\tb\u0103ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tm\u00e0u\t\u0111\u1ecf,\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\td\u1ea3i b\u0103ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tm\u00e0u\ttr\u1eafng\ttheo\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng\tm\u00e0\tGenzaemon\t\u0111eo. Genzaemon\t gi\u1eadn\t d\u1eef\t m\u1eafng\t Musashi\t v\u00e0\t lao\t t\u1edbi\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc,\t n\u00f4n\t n\u00f3ng\t k\u1ebft\t th\u00fac\t t\u00ean nh\u00f3c\tch\u1ecdc\tgi\u1eadn\tn\u00e0y.\tNh\u01b0ng\tMusashi,\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tch\u00e1n\tch\u01b0\u1eddng,\tg\u1ea1t\th\u1ebft\tc\u00fa\t\u0111\u00e2m\tn\u00e0y t\u1edbi\tc\u00fa\tkh\u00e1c.\tM\u1ed7i\tb\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e2m\tv\u00e0o\ttr\u00e1n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng,\tnh\u01b0ng\tkhi\td\u1ea3i b\u0103ng\ttr\u1eafng\tc\u1ee7a\tGenzaemon\tchuy\u1ec3n\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u00e0u\t\u0111\u1ecf\tm\u00e1u,\td\u1ea3i\tb\u0103ng\tc\u1ee7a\tMusashi v\u1eabn\tnh\u01b0\tc\u0169.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\tth\u1ea5t\tv\u1ecdng\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ed1i\tr\u1ed1i,\tGenzaemon\tlao\tl\u00ean\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tl\u1ea7n n\u1eefa\t\u2013\tl\u01b0\u1ee1i\tki\u1ebfm\tc\u1ee7a\tMusashi\tc\u1eafm\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\th\u1ea1\t\u00f4ng\tl\u0103n\tra\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea5t\tt\u1ec9nh. Sau\t\u0111\u00f3,\tGenzaemon\th\u1ed3i\tph\u1ee5c\tl\u1ea1i,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u00f4ng\tqu\u00e1\tb\u1ebd\tm\u1eb7t\tv\u1edbi\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tn\u00ean\tt\u1eeb","gi\u00e3\tgi\u1edbi\tgiang\th\u1ed3\tv\u00e0\t\u1ea9n\ttu\tsu\u1ed1t\tqu\u00e3ng\t\u0111\u1eddi\tc\u00f2n\tl\u1ea1i. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t ki\u1ebfm\t s\u0129,\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t thua\t c\u00f3\t ngh\u0129a\t l\u00e0\t ch\u1ebft\t ho\u1eb7c\t nh\u1ee5c\t nh\u00e3\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\t H\u1ecd\t t\u00ecm\t b\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee9\t l\u1ee3i\t th\u1ebf\t n\u00e0o\t \u2013\t s\u1ef1\t kh\u00e9o\t l\u00e9o\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u1ea5t,\t ki\u1ebfm\t t\u1ed1t\t h\u01a1n,\t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\t \u2013\t \u0111\u1ec3\t tr\u00e1nh\t s\u1ed1\t ph\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00f3.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t nh\u1eefng\t ki\u1ebfm\t s\u0129\t l\u1edbn\t nh\u1ea5t,\t Bokuden\t v\u00e0 Musashi,\tt\u00ecm\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf\ttrong\tvi\u1ec7c\tkh\u00e9o\tl\u00e9o\t\u0111\u1ea9y\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tkh\u1ecfi\tcu\u1ed9c\tch\u01a1i,\tl\u00e0m\tt\u00e2m tr\u00ed\tanh\tta\tr\u1ed1i\tlo\u1ea1n.\tH\u1ecd\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tanh\tta\tb\u1ed3n\tch\u1ed3n,\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\th\u01a1i\tnhi\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9\t thu\u1eadt\t v\u00e0\t phong\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t \u2013\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1i\t b\u1eaby\t ch\u1ebft\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t cho\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n\t \u1ee9ng\t v\u00e0o\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t \u0111\u00f3.\t H\u1ecd\t l\u1eeba\t anh\t ta\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch\t\u0111\u00e1ng\t\u2013\tb\u00e0n\ttay\ttr\u00e1i,\td\u1ea3i\tb\u0103ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tm\u00e0u\t\u0111\u1ecf.\tRi\u00eang\tv\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u00f3c theo\tquy\tc\u1ee7,\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\txu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\ttr\u1ec5,\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u1ea1ng\tch\u00e1n\tn\u1ea3n\tl\u00e0m\tr\u1ed1i\tlo\u1ea1n s\u1ef1\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t v\u00e0\t ch\u1ecdn\t \u0111\u00fang\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7.\t Trong\t nh\u1eefng\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3,\tm\u1ed9t\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\ttrong\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\thay\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u1ea1ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\ts\u1ebd\td\u1eabn\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t sai\tl\u1ea7m.\tC\u1ed1\tkh\u1eafc\tph\u1ee5c\tsai\tl\u1ea7m\t\u0111\u00f3\ttrong\tl\u00fac\tc\u0103ng\tth\u1eb3ng\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0a\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tsai\tl\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c,\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tkhi\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ts\u0129\tgi\u00e0nh\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea5u. Th\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec3u:\tC\u00e1i\t\u0111\u01b0a\tt\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\ttr\u00f2\tch\u01a1i\tgi\u00e0nh\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf l\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t qu\u1ea5y\t r\u1ed1i\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t tinh\t vi\t t\u00e2m\t tr\u1ea1ng\t v\u00e0\t suy\t ngh\u0129\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7.\t N\u1ebfu\t qu\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c\t ti\u1ebfp\t \u2013\t nh\u1eadn\t x\u00e9t\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t nh\u1ee5c\t m\u1ea1,\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t r\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng\t \u2013\t b\u1ea1n\t s\u1ebd th\u1ee9c\tt\u1ec9nh\th\u1ecd\tv\u1ec1\tnguy\tc\u01a1,\tl\u00e0m\th\u1ecd\tth\u00eam\th\u0103ng\th\u00e1i.\tNh\u01b0ng\tb\u1ea1n\tl\u1ea1i\tmu\u1ed1n\t\u0111em\tt\u1edbi cho\th\u1ecd\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tt\u1ec7\th\u1ea1i\tnh\u1ea5t.\tM\u1ed9t\tnh\u1eadn\tx\u00e9t\ttinh\tt\u1ebf\tkhi\u1ebfn\th\u1ecd\tb\u1ed3n\tch\u1ed3n,\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tn\u1ed9i, l\u1ea1c\tv\u00e0o\tm\u00ea\th\u1ed3n\ttr\u1eadn\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tsuy\tngh\u0129\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\th\u1ecd.\tM\u1ed9t\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb v\u00f4\t t\u00ecnh\t nh\u01b0ng\t khu\u1ea5y\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u1ea3m\t x\u00fac\t hoang\t mang,\t gi\u1eadn\t d\u1eef\t hay\t n\u00f4n n\u00f3ng\tc\u0169ng\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\tnh\u01b0\tche\tm\u1edd\tm\u1eaft\th\u1ecd.\tTrong\tc\u1ea3\thai\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\t\u0111\u00f3,\th\u1ecd s\u1ebd\tch\u1ec7ch\tkh\u1ecfi\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tv\u00e0\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tph\u1ea1m\tsai\tl\u1ea7m. 4.\tTh\u00e1ng\t1\/1988,\tTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tngh\u1ecb\ts\u0129\tRobert\tDole\tc\u1ee7a\tbang\tKansas\t\u0111\u00e3\tng\u1eedi\tth\u1ea5y m\u00f9i\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t s\u0103n\t l\u00f9ng\t ch\u1ee9c\t t\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t M\u1ef9\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t \u0110\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t thu\u1ed9c\t phe\t C\u1ed9ng\t h\u00f2a\t l\u00e0\t George\t H.\t W.\t Bush,\t ph\u00f3\t t\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng trong\tnhi\u1ec7m\tk\u1ef3\tc\u1ee7a\tReagan.\tTrong\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u1ecdp\tk\u00edn\ts\u01a1\ttuy\u1ec3n\t\u1edf\tIowa,\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\ttrong\tm\u00f9a\ttuy\u1ec3n\tc\u1eed,\tBush\txu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tl\u1edd\tm\u1edd\tv\u00e0\tl\u1ecdt\txu\u1ed1ng\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed th\u1ee9\tba,\tsau\tDole\tv\u00e0\tPat\tRobertson.\tChi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\tDole\t\u0111\u00e3\tg\u00e2y\tra nhi\u1ec1u\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\t\u2013\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\txung\tl\u1ef1c\tv\u00e0\thi\u1ec3n\tnhi\u00ean\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ea1y\td\u1eabn\t\u0111\u1ea7u. Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t v\u1edbi\t Dole,\t v\u1eabn\t c\u00f2n\t m\u1ed9t\t thi\u1ebfu\t s\u00f3t\t trong\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t l\u1edbn\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t \u1edf Iowa.\t Lee\t Atwater,\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t gia\t 36\t tu\u1ed5i\t c\u1ee7a\t Bush,\t \u0111\u00e3\t tung\t ra\t gi\u1edbi\t truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e2u\t chuy\u1ec7n\t n\u00eau\t l\u00ean\t nghi\t v\u1ea5n\t v\u1ec1\t s\u1ef1\t li\u00eam\t ch\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a\t v\u1ee3\t Dole,\t c\u1ef1u th\u01b0\tk\u00fd\tB\u1ed9\tV\u1eadn\tt\u1ea3i\tElizabeth\tDole.\tDole\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ea7u\tch\u1ecdn\ttrong\tg\u1ea7n\tba\tth\u1eadp k\u1ef7\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1ea1o\t d\u1ef1ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t l\u1edbp\t v\u1ecf\t d\u1ea7y,\t nh\u01b0ng\t \u00f4ng\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0o\t v\u1ee3\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111i\t qu\u00e1\t gi\u1edbi\t h\u1ea1n.\t \u00d4ng\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u00ednh\t kh\u00ed\t c\u00e1u\t k\u1ec9nh\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng\tc\u1ed1\tv\u1ea5n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u1ea3i\tche\t\u0111\u1eady\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tv\u1ea5t\tv\u1ea3,\tv\u00e0\tkhi\tc\u00e2u\tchuy\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1,\t\u00f4ng\tm\u1eafng\tch\u1eedi\tc\u00e1c\tph\u00f3ng\tvi\u00ean\t\u2013\tt\u1ea1o\tcho\tAtwater\tc\u01a1\th\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u1ec3\tn\u00f3i\t\u201c\u00d4ng\tta c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u1eeba\tb\u1ecbp,\tnh\u01b0ng\tn\u1ebfu\tb\u1ecb\tai\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u1eadp\tv\u00e0o\tl\u01b0ng,\t\u00f4ng\tta\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tr\u00ean\tr\u1ec9.\u201d\tR\u1ed3i Atwater\t g\u1eedi\t cho\t \u00f4ng\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00e1\t th\u01b0\t d\u00e0i\t 10\t trang\t li\u1ec7t\t k\u00ea\t nhi\u1ec1u\t l\u1ea7n\t vi\u00ean\t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng","ngh\u1ecb\t s\u0129\t Kansas\t \u0111\u00e3\t ch\u01a1i\t x\u1ea5u\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch,\t v\u00e0\t l\u00e1\t th\u01b0\t n\u00e0y\t c\u0169ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t tung cho\t gi\u1edbi\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u00f4ng.\t Dole\t n\u1ed5i\t c\u01a1n\t th\u1ecbnh\t n\u1ed9.\t D\u00f9\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t \u1edf\t Iowa,\t \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tch\u1ecbu\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tvi\u1ec7c\tv\u1ee3\tm\u00ecnh\tb\u1ecb\tk\u00e9o\tl\u00ea\tv\u00e0o\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ea9n\tth\u1ec9u.\t\u00d4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tch\u01a1i l\u1ea1i\tBush\tv\u00e0\tAtwater. S\u1ef1\tim\tl\u1eb7ng\t\u2013\tC\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e1p\tl\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tb\u00fat\tchi\u1ebfn\tkh\u00f4ng\tvui\tnh\u1ea5t cho\t c\u1ea3\t hai\t b\u00ean\t l\u00e0\t g\u00e1nh\t ch\u1ecbu\t b\u1ef1c\t m\u00ecnh\t v\u00e0\t gi\u1eef\t im\t l\u1eb7ng:\t v\u00ec\t k\u1ebb\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng\tdi\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch\ts\u1ef1\tim\tl\u1eb7ng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\td\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec7u\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tkhinh\tth\u01b0\u1eddng. Friedrich\tNietzsche,\t1844-1900 K\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tl\u00e0\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u01a1\ttuy\u1ec3n\tc\u1eed\t\u1edf\tNew\tHampshire.\tTh\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2y\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0a\tDole ti\u1ebfn\t xa\t h\u01a1n,\t v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t d\u1eabn\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t cu\u1ed9c\t tr\u01b0ng\t c\u1ea7u\t \u00fd\t ki\u1ebfn,\t nh\u01b0ng\t l\u1ea7n\t n\u00e0y\t Bush xu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\tv\u00e0\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111ua\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tc\u0103ng\tth\u1eb3ng.\tNg\u00e0y\tcu\u1ed1i\ttu\u1ea7n\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c\tb\u1ea7u\tc\u1eed,\tthu\u1ed9c\th\u1ea1\tc\u1ee7a\tBush\ttung\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00e0i\tvi\u1ebft\tm\u00f4\tt\u1ea3\tDole\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t \u201ck\u1ebb\t ch\u00e2n\t trong\t ch\u00e2n\t ngo\u00e0i\u201d,\t m\u1ed9t\t con\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t hai\t m\u1eb7t\t m\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t phi\u1ebfu\t b\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t vi\u1ec7n\t l\u00e0\t d\u1ef1a\t v\u00e0o\t th\u1ee7\t \u0111o\u1ea1n\t ch\u1ee9\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t ni\u1ec1m\t tin\t ch\u00e2n\t th\u00e0nh.\t H\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc,\t d\u1ed1i\t tr\u00e1,\t ph\u1ea3n\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t quy\u1ebft\t li\u1ec7t,\t b\u00e0i\t vi\u1ebft\t ph\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t d\u1ea5u\t tay\t c\u1ee7a Atwater.\tV\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tch\u1ecdn\tl\u1ef1a\tth\u1eddi\tc\u01a1\tth\u1eadt\ttuy\u1ec7t\t\u2013\tqu\u00e1\tmu\u1ed9n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tDole\t\u0111\u00e1p\ttr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i.\tN\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\tgi\u00fap\tBush\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tl\u00ean\td\u1eabn\t\u0111\u1ea7u,\tv\u00e0\tv\u00e0i\th\u00f4m\tsau\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i. \u00cdt\tl\u00e2u\tsau\tkhi\tc\u00f3\tk\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u01a1\ttuy\u1ec3n\tc\u1eed\t\u1edf\tNew\tHampshire,\tph\u00f3ng\tvi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i\tNBC\tTom\tBrokaw\tch\u1ed9p\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tBush\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecfi\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eafn\tg\u1eedi\tg\u00ec\tcho\t\u0111\u1ecbch th\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tkh\u00f4ng.\t\u201cKh\u00f4ng,\u201d\tBush\t\u0111\u00e1p\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u1ee5\tc\u01b0\u1eddi,\t\u201cch\u1ec9\tch\u00fac\t\u00f4ng\tta kh\u1ecfe\u201d.\tR\u1ed3i\tBrokaw\tt\u00ecm\tra\tDole\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecfi\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u00e2u\th\u1ecfi\t\u0111\u00f3.\t\u201cV\u00e2ng,\tDole\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1edbi v\u1ebb\tcau\tc\u00f3,\th\u00e3y\tth\u00f4i\tl\u00e1o\tto\u00e9t\tv\u1ec1\tth\u00e0nh\tt\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00f4i.\u201d Sau\t\u0111\u00f3,\tl\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e1p\tc\u1ee7a\tDole\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tph\u00e1t\t\u0111i\tph\u00e1t\tl\u1ea1i\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u00e0i\ttruy\u1ec1n\th\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o\tlu\u1eadn\ttr\u00ean\tb\u00e1o\tch\u00ed.\tN\u00f3\tkhi\u1ebfn\t\u00f4ng\ttr\u00f4ng\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\tb\u1ea1i\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u01a1n\t\u0111\u1ed9c.\tGi\u1edbi b\u00e1o\tch\u00ed\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tth\u1ed5i\tph\u1ed3ng,\tv\u00e0\tDole\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tkhi\u1ebfm\tnh\u00e3\t\u2013\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tthan v\u00e3n\t l\u1ea3i\t nh\u1ea3i.\t Sau\t \u0111\u00f3\t v\u00e0i\t tu\u1ea7n,\t \u00f4ng\t ch\u1ecbu\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i\t th\u00ea\t th\u1ea3m\t \u1edf\t South Carolina\t v\u00e0\t \u00edt\t l\u00e2u\t sau\t \u0111\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t lo\u1ea1t\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i\t c\u00f2n\t t\u1ec7\t h\u01a1n\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t s\u01a1 tuy\u1ec3n\tc\u1eed\t\u201cSuper\tTuesday\u201d8\ttr\u00ean\tkh\u1eafp\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam.\t\u1ede\t\u0111\u00e2u\t\u0111\u00f3\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\tchi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch\tc\u1ee7a\tDole\t\u0111\u00e3\tv\u1ee1\ttan.\t\u00d4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tng\u1edd\tr\u1eb1ng\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u1edf\tIowa. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Lee\tAtwater\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tchia\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tth\u00e0nh\tra\thai\tnh\u00f3m:\tlo\u1ea1i ch\u00edn\t ch\u1eafn\t qu\u00e1\t m\u1ee9c\t v\u00e0\t lo\u1ea1i\t gi\u1ed1ng\t nh\u01b0\t tr\u1ebb\t con.\t Lo\u1ea1i\t ch\u00edn\t ch\u1eafn\t qu\u00e1\t m\u1ee9c\t th\u00ec c\u1ee9ng\tnh\u1eafc\tv\u00e0\tnghi\u00eam\tt\u00fac\tth\u00e1i\tqu\u00e1,\tkhi\u1ebfn\th\u1ecd\td\u1ec5\tb\u1ecb\tt\u1ed5n\th\u1ea1i\ttrong\tgi\u1edbi\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb, nh\u1ea5t\t l\u00e0\t trong\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t truy\u1ec1n\t h\u00ecnh.\t Dole\t r\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng\t l\u00e0\t lo\u1ea1i\t ch\u00edn\t ch\u1eafn\t qu\u00e1\t m\u1ee9c, c\u00f2n\tAtwater\tl\u00e0\tlo\u1ea1i\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\ttr\u1ebb\tcon. Atwater\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea7n\tph\u1ea3i\tnghi\u00ean\tc\u1ee9u\tnhi\u1ec1u\tc\u0169ng\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\tDole\tb\u1ecb\td\u1ecb\t\u1ee9ng\tv\u1edbi c\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tv\u1ee3\t\u00f4ng\tta.\tGi\u1edf\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u00f2n\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u0169\tk\u1ef9\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tb\u00e0 ta\t\u1edf\tIowa,\tAtwater\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111i\tgu\u1ed1c\tv\u00e0o\tb\u1ee5ng\tDole.\t\u00d4ng\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tm\u00e1u\tDole","s\u00f4i\tl\u00ean\tv\u1edbi\tl\u00e1\tth\u01b0\tt\u1ed1\tc\u00e1o\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c\tkh\u1edfi\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tb\u1ea9n\tth\u1ec9u,\tv\u00e0\t\u00f4ng t\u0103ng\tth\u00eam\ts\u1ee9c\t\u00e9p\tv\u1edbi\tb\u00e0i\tvi\u1ebft\tch\u1ecdn\t\u0111\u00fang\tth\u1eddi\tc\u01a1\tch\u1ebf\tgi\u1ec5u\tth\u00e0nh\tt\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tDole v\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1eed\ttri\tNew\tHampshire.\tD\u00f9\tAtwater\tl\u00e0\tk\u1ebb\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\thuy\u1ec7t,\ts\u1ef1\tb\u00f9ng\tn\u1ed5\tc\u1ee7a Dole\tv\u1edbi\tBrokaw\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tm\u1ecdi\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tv\u00e0o\t\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\th\u00e0nh\tvi\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng.\t Atwater,\t m\u1ed9t\t thi\u00ean\t t\u00e0i\t v\u1ec1\t thu\u1eadt\t gi\u00e0nh\t l\u1ee3i\t th\u1ebf,\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t l\u00f9i\t l\u1ea1i. Dole\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tchua\tcay\th\u01a1n,\tt\u1ea1o\tth\u00eam\tr\u1eafc\tr\u1ed1i\tv\u00e0\t\u0111i\tt\u1edbi ch\u1ed7\tt\u1ef1\ts\u00e1t\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1eb7t\ts\u1ef1\tnghi\u1ec7p. 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Thu\u1eadt\tgi\u00e0nh\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf,\tStephen\tPotter,\t1950 D\u1ea1ng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t d\u1ec5\t b\u1ecb\t gi\u00e0nh\t l\u1ee3i\t th\u1ebf\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u1ee9ng\t r\u1eafn.\t C\u1ee9ng\t r\u1eafn\t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t\t thi\u1ebft\t c\u00f3\t ngh\u0129a\t l\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t \u00f3c\t h\u00e0i\t h\u01b0\u1edbc\t hay\t kh\u00f3\t \u01b0a,\t m\u00e0\t l\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng khoan\tth\u1ee9\tcho\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\tph\u00e1\tv\u1ee1\tc\u00e1c\tquy\tt\u1eafc\tv\u1ec1\th\u00e0nh\tvi\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t Vi\u1ec7c\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t tr\u00f2\t h\u1ec1\t v\u00f4\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t v\u00e0\t phi\t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\ts\u1ebd\tch\u00e2m\tng\u00f2i\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\tth\u00e1i\tqu\u00e1\tbi\u1ebfn\th\u1ecd\tth\u00e0nh\tchua\tch\u00e1t,\tth\u00f9 h\u1eb1n\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tt\u01b0\tc\u00e1ch\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o.\tV\u1ebb\tb\u00ecnh\tth\u1ea3n\tb\u1ec1\tngo\u00e0i\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u00edn ch\u1eafn\tnh\u1ea5t\tth\u1eddi\tb\u1ecb\tcu\u1ed1n\t\u0111i,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u1ed9\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\tkh\u00e1\tc\u00e1u\tk\u1ec9nh\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ea7m\tth\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1eebng\tc\u1ea3n\ttr\u1edf\th\u1ecd\tt\u1ecf\tra\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n:\tc\u00e0ng\tt\u1ed1\tc\u00e1o\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ec9\ttr\u00edch\tb\u1ea1n\tgay\tg\u1eaft,\th\u1ecd\tc\u00e0ng c\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tt\u1ed3i\tt\u1ec7.\tH\u1ecd\tqu\u00ean\tr\u1eb1ng\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\txung\tquanh,\thay\tc\u1eed\ttri trong\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tch\u1ea1y\t\u0111ua\tb\u1ea7u\tc\u1eed,\ts\u1ebd\tnh\u00ecn\tnh\u1eadn\th\u1ecd\tra\tsao.\tC\u1ee9ng\tnh\u1eafc\tt\u1eeb\ttrong b\u1ea3n\tch\u1ea5t,\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tb\u1ecb\tth\u00f4i\tth\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ec3\tph\u1ea1m\tsai\tl\u1ea7m\tn\u1ed1i\tti\u1ebfp\tsai\tl\u1ea7m\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00fa hu\u00fdch\tnh\u1eb9\tnh\u1ea5t. 5.\tN\u0103m\t 1939,\t Joan\t Crawford\t (1904-77)\t \u0111\u00e3\t tr\u00f2\t chuy\u1ec7n\t theo\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh","trong\t m\u1ed9t\t vai\t th\u1ee9\t y\u1ebfu\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ed9\t phim\t The\tWomen,\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00f4\t g\u00e1i\t b\u00e1n\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t hoa b\u00ecnh\t d\u00e2n\t d\u00e1m\t cu\u1ed7m\t \u0111\u1ee9c\t \u00f4ng\t ch\u1ed3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t qu\u00fd\t b\u00e0\t thanh\t l\u1ecbch\t do\t Norma Shearer\t th\u1ee7\t vai.\t Crawford\t v\u00e0\t Shearer\t c\u0169ng\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t th\u1ee7\t quy\u1ebft\t li\u1ec7t\t c\u1ee7a nhau\t trong\t th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ebf.\t Shearer\t l\u00e0\t v\u1ee3\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00e0\t s\u1ea3n\t xu\u1ea5t\t phim\t Irving\t Thalberg, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tlu\u00f4n\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\tgiao\tcho\tb\u00e0\tta\tnh\u1eefng\tvai\tt\u1ed1t\tnh\u1ea5t.\tCrawford\tgh\u00e9t\tb\u00e0\tta\tv\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u00e0\tcung\tc\u00e1ch\tki\u00eau\tk\u1ef3.\tThalberg\t\u0111\u00e3\tqua\t\u0111\u1eddi\tn\u0103m\t1936,\tnh\u01b0ng\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1 ch\u00e1n\t gh\u00e9t\t c\u1ee7a\t Crawford,\t phim\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t v\u1eabn\t c\u00f2n\t nu\u00f4ng\t chi\u1ec1u\t Shearer.\t M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u1edf\t Hollywood\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t bi\u1ebft\t h\u1ecd\t c\u0103m\t gh\u00e9t\t nhau\t v\u00e0\t \u0111ang\t ch\u1edd\t xem\t h\u1ed3i\t k\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c.\tNh\u01b0ng\tCrawford\tl\u00e0\tchuy\u00ean\tgia\tthu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0ng\tcao\tth\u1ee7,\tv\u00e0\tb\u00e0\tv\u1eabn\tgi\u1eef\tcho m\u1ecdi\ts\u1ef1\tb\u00ecnh\tth\u01b0\u1eddng. Crawford\tv\u00e0\tShearer\tch\u1ec9\tdi\u1ec5n\tchung\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1ea3nh\tcao\ttr\u00e0o\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed1n\tphim, khi\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t Shearer\t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t v\u1edbi\t Crawford\t v\u1ec1\t v\u1ee5\t dan\t d\u00edu\t v\u1edbi\t ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh.\tCu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ed5ng\td\u01b0\u1ee3t\tdi\u1ec5n\tra\tt\u1ed1t,\tc\u00fa\tb\u1ea5m\tm\u00e1y\tquay\tc\u1ea3nh\tdi\u1ec5n\tn\u00e0y\tc\u0169ng\tv\u1eady. Th\u1ebf\t r\u1ed3i\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t l\u00fac\t quay\t c\u1eadn\t c\u1ea3nh.\t T\u1ea5t\t nhi\u00ean\t Norma\t Shearer\t di\u1ec5n\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Crawford\tng\u1ed3i\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfc\tgh\u1ebf\tn\u00f3i\tl\u1eddi\ttho\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u1edbi\tShearer. L\u00fac\t \u1ea5y,\t Crawford\t \u0111ang\t ng\u1ed3i\t \u0111an\t kh\u0103n\t ph\u1ee7\t gi\u01b0\u1eddng,\t v\u00e0\t khi\t b\u00e0\t n\u00f3i\t l\u1eddi\t tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh,\t b\u00e0\t \u0111an\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t gi\u1eadn\t d\u1eef,\t v\u00e0\t d\u1eebng\t l\u1ea1i\t khi\t t\u1edbi\t l\u00fac\t Shearer\t \u0111\u00e1p\t l\u1ea1i. B\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u1ec1\tnh\u00ecn\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1eaft\tShearer.\tHai\tc\u00e2y\tkim\t\u0111an\tt\u1ea1o\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\t\u00e2m\tthanh l\u00e1ch\tc\u00e1ch\tkh\u00f3\tch\u1ecbu\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tl\u00e0m\tShearer\tn\u1ed5i\tc\u00e1u.\tC\u1ed1\tgi\u1eef\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1ef1,\tShearer\tn\u00f3i, \u201cJoan\tth\u00e2n\tm\u1ebfn,\tt\u00f4i\tth\u1ea5y\tch\u1ecb\t\u0111an\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111i\u00ean\tcu\u1ed3ng\tqu\u00e1.\u201d\tV\u1edd\tkh\u00f4ng\tnghe th\u1ea5y,\tCrawford\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\t\u0111an.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\tShearer,\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ee5\tn\u1eef\tn\u1ed5i\tti\u1ebfng\tthanh l\u1ecbch,\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u1ea5t\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t:\tb\u00e0\tta\th\u00e9t\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1eb7t\tCrawford,\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tcho\tb\u00e0\t\u0111i\tra, tr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00f2ng\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed3.\tKhi\tCrawford\t\u0111i\tra,\tv\u1eabn\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u00ecn\tv\u00e0o\tShearer,\t\u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n\tphim\tGeorge\tCukor,\tch\u1ea1y\tt\u1edbi\tb\u00ean\tb\u00e0,\tnh\u01b0ng\tShearer\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\t\u00f4ng\tquay l\u1ea1i.\tGi\u1ecdng\tb\u00e0\tthe\tth\u00e9\tch\u00f3i\ttai\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\tch\u01b0a\tc\u00f3\tai\tt\u1eebng\tnghe\tth\u1ea5y\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u00e0 kh\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t qu\u00ean\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u2013\t n\u00f3\t kh\u00f4ng\t gi\u1ed1ng\t nh\u01b0\t gi\u1ecdng\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u00e0\t ta.\t Hay\t ch\u00ednh n\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tgi\u1ecdng\t[th\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1]\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u00e0\tta? N\u0103m\t 1962,\t Crawford\t v\u00e0\t Bette\t Davis,\t hai\t ng\u00f4i\t sao\t l\u00e2u\t n\u0103m\t nh\u01b0ng\t ch\u01b0a\t h\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\ttrong\tc\u00f9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tphim,\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tchung\tv\u1edbi\tnhau\ttrong\tb\u1ed9 phim\t\u201cWhat\tEver\tHappened\tto\tBaby\tJane?\u201d\tc\u1ee7a\tRobert\tAldrich.\tM\u1ed7i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi trong\t c\u1ea3\t hai\t ch\u01b0a\t t\u1eebng\t ngh\u0129\t r\u1eb1ng\t h\u1ecd\t th\u00edch\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kia\t cho\t l\u1eafm,\t nh\u01b0ng Crawford\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tc\u1eb7p\t\u2013\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tqu\u1ea3ng\tc\u00e1o\tt\u1ed1t,\tn\u00f3\ts\u1ebd\tgi\u00fap k\u00e9o\td\u00e0i\ts\u1ef1\tnghi\u1ec7p\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tM\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa,\tc\u1ea3\thai\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tx\u1eed\tb\u00ecnh\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tkhi\t\u0111\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng\t khi\t phim\t \u0111\u00e3\t ra,\t ch\u00ednh\t Davis,\t ch\u1ee9\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t Crawford,\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ec1\t c\u1eed gi\u1ea3i\tDi\u1ec5n\tvi\u00ean\txu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc\tOscar.\tT\u1ec7\th\u01a1n,\tngay\tl\u1eadp\tt\u1ee9c\tb\u00e0\th\u00f2\treo\tv\u1ec1\tn\u00f3,\tt\u1ef1\th\u00e0o tuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\tr\u1eb1ng\tb\u00e0\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0\tn\u1eef\tdi\u1ec5n\tvi\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tchi\u1ebfm\tba\tgi\u1ea3i\tOscar.\tCrawford m\u1edbi\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\tgi\u1ea3i.\tDavis\tl\u00e0\ttrung\tt\u00e2m\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\t\u1edf\tl\u1ec5\ttrao\tgi\u1ea3i\tOscar.\t\u1ede\tph\u00eda sau\t s\u00e2n\t kh\u1ea5u\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t bu\u1ed5i\t l\u1ec5,\t b\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00e1m\t \u01a1n\t Crawford\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t b\u1ea5t\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u2013 n\u00f3i\tcho\tc\u00f9ng,\tb\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tbi\u1ebft\t\u01a1n;\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u00eam\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u00e0.\t(Ch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tba\tn\u1eef\tdi\u1ec5n\tvi\u00ean kh\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ec1\t c\u1eed,\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t mong\t \u0111\u1ee3i\t Davis\t \u0111o\u1ea1t\t gi\u1ea3i).\t Crawford c\u0169ng\t nh\u00e3\t nh\u1eb7n\t \u0111\u00e1p\t l\u1ec5.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t trong\t bu\u1ed5i\t l\u1ec5,\t khi\t Davis\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t \u1edf\t c\u00e1nh\t g\u00e0","ch\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ee3i,\t b\u00e0\t hy\t v\u1ecdng\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111o\u1ea1t\t gi\u1ea3i.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t kh\u00f4ng:\t b\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i.\t Anne Bancroft\t \u0111o\u1ea1t\t gi\u1ea3i\t v\u1edbi\t vai\t di\u1ec5n\t trong\t The\t Miracle\t Worker.\t V\u00e0\t c\u00f2n\t h\u01a1n\t th\u1ebf: khi\t Davis\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t nu\u1ed1t\t h\u1eddn,\t b\u00e0\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u00e0n\t tay\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t l\u00ean\t c\u00e1nh\t tay\t b\u00e0. \u201cXin\tl\u1ed7i,\u201d\tCrawford\tn\u00f3i,\tv\u00e0\tb\u00e0\tl\u01b0\u1edbt\tqua\tDavis\t\u0111ang\tcho\u00e1ng\tv\u00e1ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00ean\tnh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i\tth\u01b0\u1edfng\tthay\tcho\tBancroft.\t(B\u00e0\t\u1ea5y\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1eb7t\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00eam\t\u0111\u00f3).\tTrong\tc\u00e1i \u0111\u00eam\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111o\u00e1n\t s\u1ebd\t l\u00e0\t l\u1ec5\t \u0111\u0103ng\t quang\t c\u1ee7a\t Davis,\t theo\t c\u00e1ch\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f3,\t Crawford \u0111\u00e3\tcu\u1ed7m\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u00e1nh\th\u00e0o\tquang\ts\u00e2n\tkh\u1ea5u,\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ec9\tnh\u1ee5c\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tch\u1ecbu\tn\u1ed5i. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch M\u1ed9t\tn\u1eef\tdi\u1ec5n\tvi\u00ean\tHollywood\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u00f3\tda\tm\u1eb7t\td\u1ea7y,\tv\u00e0\tCrawford\tl\u00e0\tth\u00ed\td\u1ee5\tho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o\t nh\u1ea5t\t cho\t gi\u1edbi\t n\u1eef\t di\u1ec5n\t vi\u00ean\t Hollywood:\t b\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t to\t l\u1edbn\t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu\t \u0111\u1ef1ng\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u00f3\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ecdi\t s\u1ef1\t s\u1ec9\t nh\u1ee5c\t v\u00e0\t thi\u1ebfu\t t\u00f4n\t tr\u1ecdng.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9\tkhi\tn\u00e0o\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3,\tb\u00e0\tx\u1ebfp\t\u0111\u1eb7t\t\u0111\u1ec3\tph\u00e1\tl\u00ean\tti\u1ebfng\tc\u01b0\u1eddi\tchung\tcu\u1ed9c\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u1eef th\u1ea7n\tb\u00e1o\to\u00e1n\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\tb\u1ecf\tl\u1ea1i\th\u1ecd\ttrong\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ebd\tb\u00e0ng.\tCrawford\tbi\u1ebft\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129\t v\u1ec1\t b\u00e0\t kh\u00e1\t h\u1eb1n\t h\u1ecdc,\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ee5\t n\u1eef\t th\u00f4\t b\u1ec9,\t kh\u00f3\t ch\u1ecbu.\t B\u00e0\t th\u1ea5y\t n\u00f3\t b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng\t\u2013\tb\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ed1t\tv\u1edbi\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u2013\tnh\u01b0ng\tb\u00e0\tv\u1eabn\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ts\u1ed1ng\tchung\tv\u1edbi\tn\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u\tl\u00e0m\tb\u00e0\tb\u1ef1c\tm\u00ecnh\tl\u00e0\tShearer\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e3ng\tra\txa\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u1edbi\tvai\ttr\u00f2\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00fd\tb\u00e0 thanh\tl\u1ecbch\tkhi\tth\u1eadt\tra,\tCrawford\ttin,\tb\u00e0\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1eabu\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tth\u00f4\tt\u1ee5c\tb\u00ean\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tv\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i\t d\u1ec5\t m\u1ebfn.\t Th\u1ebf\t l\u00e0\t Crawford\t \u00e2m\t m\u01b0u\t \u0111\u1ec3\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t Shearer\t t\u1ef1\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u1ed9\t m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda\tc\u1ea1nh\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tm\u00e0\t\u00edt\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y.\tCh\u1ec9\tc\u1ea7n\tm\u1ed9t\ttho\u00e1ng\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1edb\t\u0111\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tc\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tHollywood\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0m\tb\u1ebd\tm\u1eb7t\tShearer. V\u1edbi\tDavis,\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\tch\u1ecdn\t\u0111\u00fang\tth\u1eddi\tc\u01a1:\tCrawford\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e1\tho\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u00eam\tvinh quang\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u00e0\t (b\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t r\u00eau\t rao\t v\u1ec1\t n\u00f3\t c\u1ea3\t m\u1ea5y\t th\u00e1ng\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc)\t m\u00e0\t th\u1eadm\t ch\u00ed\t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n\t n\u00f3i\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u1eeb\t c\u00f3\t \u00fd\t ngh\u0129a\t n\u00e0o.\t Crawford\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u1eb1ng\t Bancroft\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3 tham\t d\u1ef1\t v\u00e0\t bi\u1ebft\t t\u1eeb\t tin\t t\u1ee9c\t n\u1ed9i\t b\u1ed9\t r\u1eb1ng\t b\u00e0\t ta\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111o\u1ea1t\t gi\u1ea3i,\t v\u00ec\t th\u1ebf,\t b\u00e0\t r\u1ea5t\t sung s\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u1ef1\tnguy\u1ec7n\tl\u00ean\tnh\u1eadn\tgi\u1ea3i\tthay\tcho\tb\u00e0\tta. Ch\u1eafc\t ch\u1eafn\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u1ec7nh\t nh\u00e2n\t khi\t v\u00e0o\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00edch\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t nh\u1eefng m\u00e1nh\tkh\u00f3e\t\u0111\u00e3\tgi\u00fap\tanh\tta\tgi\u00e0nh\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1ed1i\tquan\th\u1ec7\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3\t (\u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t g\u1ecdi\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t \u201ckhu\u00f4n\t m\u1eabu\t th\u1ea7n\t kinh\u201d).\t Nh\u00e0\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00edch\t bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch\tph\u00e1\tgi\u1ea3i\tc\u00e1c\tm\u00e1nh\tl\u1edbi\t\u0111\u00f3.\tV\u00ed\td\u1ee5,\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1p\tl\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u00edch\t\u1ee9ng\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tg\u00ec\tb\u1ec7nh\tnh\u00e2n\tn\u00f3i.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tkhi\u1ebfn\tb\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n\t nghi\t ng\u1edd\t v\u1ec1\t m\u1ecdi\t th\u1ee9\t anh\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3\t bi\u1ebft\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t m\u1ed1i\t quan\t h\u1ec7\t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1c.\t Anh\t ta\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t n\u00f3i:\t \u201cM\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u1ea7n\t trung\t th\u1ef1c,\u201d\t hy v\u1ecdng\t nh\u1eadn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t s\u1ef1\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t \u00fd\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00e0\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00edch\t v\u00e0\t t\u1eeb\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111i\t theo\t d\u1eabn\t d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a\t anh\t ta.\t K\u1ebb\t \u0111i\t theo\t s\u1ef1\t d\u1eabn\t d\u1eaft\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1c\t l\u00e0\t k\u1ebb\t \u1edf\t th\u1ebf\t h\u1ea1 phong.\tNh\u00e0\tph\u00e2n\tt\u00edch\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e1p\tl\u1ea1i\tb\u1eb1ng\ts\u1ef1\tim\tl\u1eb7ng,\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u00e1nh\tl\u1edbi\tkh\u00e1 y\u1ebfu\t k\u00e9m\t trong\t ho\u00e0n\t c\u1ea3nh\t n\u00e0y,\t ho\u1eb7c\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t n\u00f3i:\t \u201c\u1ed2?\u201d\t T\u1eeb\t \u201c\u1ed2?\u201d\t ng\u1ee5\t \u00fd r\u1eb1ng\t\u201cL\u00e0m\tth\u1ebf\tqu\u00e1i\tn\u00e0o\tm\u00e0\tanh\tl\u1ea1i\tngh\u0129\tra\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ec9?\u201d\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t b\u1ec7nh\t nh\u00e2n\t v\u00e0o\t s\u1ef1\t nghi\t ng\u1edd\t v\u1ec1\t t\u00ecnh\t tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh,\t m\u00e0\t c\u00f2n\t v\u00e0o\t \u00fd\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00e0\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00edch\t khi\t n\u00f3i\t \u201c\u1ed2?\u201d\t T\u1ea5t\t nhi\u00ean,\t s\u1ef1 nghi\tng\u1edd\tl\u00e0\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u1edbi\tth\u1ebf\th\u1ea1\tphong.\tKhi\t\u0111\u00e3\tng\u1edd\tv\u1ef1c,\tb\u1ec7nh","nh\u00e2n\t c\u00f3\t xu\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t d\u1ef1a\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u00e0\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00edch\t \u0111\u1ec3\t gi\u1ea3i\t quy\u1ebft\t n\u00f3,\t c\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang\t ta\t d\u1ef1a\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t t\u00e0i\t gi\u1ecfi\t h\u01a1n,\t hay\t c\u1ea5p\t tr\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00fang\t ta. 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HO\u00c1N\tV\u1eca \u0110\u00f4i\tkhi\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\ttri\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tt\u1ed1t\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u2013\tv\u00ed\td\u1ee5,\tkhi\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tnghi\u1ec1n\tn\u00e1t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t b\u1eb1ng\t s\u1ef1\t bao\t v\u00e2y.\t Tuy\t v\u1eady,\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t m\u1ed1i\t quan\t h\u1ec7\t ti\u1ebfp\t di\u1ec5n\t trong cu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\th\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0y,\tgi\u00e0nh\tl\u1ea5y\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tkh\u00f4n\tngoan\th\u01a1n. C\u00f3\t l\u1ebd,\t \u0111\u00f4i\t khi\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t th\u1ee7\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t tr\u1ef1c\t ti\u1ebfp\t d\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u01b0\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p;\t c\u0169ng\t c\u00f3\t l\u1ebd,\t \u0111\u00f4i\t khi\t c\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u00f4ng\t \u0111i\u1ec7p\t h\u1ea1\t nh\u1ee5c\t c\u00f4ng\t khai.","Nh\u01b0ng\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e0nh\t t\u1ef1u\t nh\u1ea5t\t th\u1eddi\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t ti\u1ebfp\t c\u1eadn\t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp\ts\u1ebd\tg\u1ee3i\tra\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1ed1i\tng\u1edd\tv\u1ef1c\t\u1edf\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tnghi\u1ec7p\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n.\tH\u1ecd\tlo\tr\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t\tng\u00e0y\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u0169ng\ts\u1ebd\tm\u1ea1nh\ttay\tv\u1edbi\th\u1ecd.\tR\u1ed1t\tl\u1ea1i,\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\th\u01a1n\tn\u00ean duy\ttr\u00ec\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\tv\u00e0\tv\u1ebb\tngo\u00e0i\tt\u1ed1t\t\u0111\u1eb9p.\tNh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00f4n\tngoan\tlu\u00f4n t\u1ecf\tra\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1eabu\tm\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\th\u00e0nh\tvi\tv\u0103n\tminh,\tb\u1ecdc\tn\u1eafm\ttay\ts\u1eaft\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tb\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t\tl\u1edbp\tg\u0103ng\ttay\tnhung.","29.\tC\u1eaeN\tT\u1eeaNG\tMI\u1ebeNG\tNH\u1ece CHI\u1ebeN\tL\u01af\u1ee2C\tVI\u1ec6C\t\u0110\u00c3\tR\u1ed2I N\u1ebfu\t b\u1ea1n\t t\u1ecf\t ra\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t tham\t v\u1ecdng,\t b\u1ea1n\t s\u1ebd\t g\u1ee3i\t n\u00ean\t s\u1ef1\t th\u00f9\t gh\u00e9t\t t\u1eeb\t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c;\ts\u1ef1\tt\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111o\u1ea1t\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u00f4ng\tkhai\tv\u00e0\tvi\u1ec7c\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng tr\u00e8o\tl\u00ean\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ec9nh\tr\u1ea5t\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m,\tt\u1ea1o\tra\ts\u1ef1\tganh\tgh\u00e9t,\tkh\u00f4ng\ttin\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tv\u00e0\tng\u1edd v\u1ef1c.\t Th\u00f4ng\t th\u01b0\u1eddng,\t gi\u1ea3i\t ph\u00e1p\t t\u1ed1t\t nh\u1ea5t\t l\u00e0\t c\u1eafn\t t\u1eebng\t mi\u1ebfng\t nh\u1ecf,\t th\u00f4n\t t\u00ednh nh\u1eefng\t v\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t nh\u1ecf,\t l\u1ee3i\t d\u1ee5ng\t nh\u1eefng\t kho\u1ea3ng\t tr\u1ed1ng\t ch\u00fa\t \u00fd\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\t \u1ede\t b\u00ean\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t m\u00e1y\t ra-\u0111a\t \u0111\u1ec3\t cho\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t nh\u1eadn\t th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng\t chuy\u1ec3n\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n,\t V\u00e0\t n\u1ebfu\t h\u1ecd\t nh\u00ecn\t th\u1ea5y,\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00fac\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111\u00e3\t qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n;\tl\u00e3nh\tth\u1ed5\t\u0111\u00e3\tthu\u1ed9c\tv\u1ec1\tb\u1ea1n,\tm\u1ed9t\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u00e3\tr\u1ed3i.\tB\u1ea1n\tlu\u00f4n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tb\u00e0o\tch\u1eefa r\u1eb1ng\t b\u1ea1n\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1ef1\t v\u1ec7.\t Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t khi\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t nh\u1eadn\t ra,\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u00edch l\u0169y\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c. CHINH\tPH\u1ee4C\tT\u1eeaNG\tPH\u1ea6N Ng\u00e0y\t17\/6\/1940,\tTh\u1ee7\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tAnh\tWinston\tChurchill\t\u0111\u00f3n\tti\u1ebfp\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tth\u0103m vi\u1ebfng\t b\u1ea5t\t ng\u1edd\t c\u1ee7a\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Ph\u00e1p\t Charles\t de\t Gaulle.\t Qu\u00e2n\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\tx\u00e2m\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00e1c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tv\u00f9ng\th\u1ea1\tv\u00e0\tPh\u00e1p\tch\u1ec9\tkho\u1ea3ng\tn\u0103m\ttu\u1ea7n\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00f3.\tH\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn\tnhanh\tv\u00e0\txa\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ee9c\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tm\u00e0\tc\u1ea3\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tPh\u00e1p\tc\u0169ng\tb\u1ecb s\u1ee5p\t \u0111\u1ed5.\t Nh\u00e0\t c\u1ea7m\t quy\u1ec1n\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u00e0o\t t\u1ea9u,\t ho\u1eb7c\t t\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t v\u00f9ng\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u1edf\tPh\u00e1p,\tho\u1eb7c\tt\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba\tPh\u00e1p\t\u1edf\tB\u1eafc\tPhi.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tch\u01b0a c\u00f3\tai\tt\u1edbi\tAnh\t\u2013\tnh\u01b0ng\tT\u01b0\u1edbng\tde\tGaulle\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2y,\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\ttha\th\u01b0\u01a1ng\tt\u00ecm\tn\u01a1i t\u1ef5\tn\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb\tph\u1ee5c\tv\u1ee5\tcho\tl\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tminh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00f3\thai\tb\u00ean\t\u0111\u00e3\tg\u1eb7p\tnhau,\tkhi\tde\tGaulle\tph\u1ee5c\tv\u1ee5\tv\u1edbi\tt\u01b0\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee9\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9\tChi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tPh\u00e1p\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\ttu\u1ea7n\tb\u1ecb\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng.\tChurchill\t\u0111\u00e3\tng\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tm\u1ed9 s\u1ef1\t qu\u1ea3\t c\u1ea3m\t v\u00e0\t ki\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t v\u00e0o\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n\t \u0111\u00f3,\t nh\u01b0ng\t de Gaulle\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t k\u1ef3\t qu\u1eb7c.\t \u1ede\t tu\u1ed5i\t 50,\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u00e0nh\t t\u00edch\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng\t l\u1ea5y\t g\u00ec\t n\u1ed5i\t b\u1eadt\t v\u00e0\t h\u1ea7u\t nh\u01b0\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t xem\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e2n\t v\u1eadt\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb quan\t tr\u1ecdng.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t \u00f4ng\t lu\u00f4n\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ec3\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t trung\t t\u00e2m\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.\tV\u00e0\tgi\u1edd\tth\u00ec\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111\u00e2y,\tt\u1ef1\tgi\u1edbi\tthi\u1ec7u\tm\u00ecnh\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tgi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u\tPh\u00e1p,\td\u00f9\txem\tra\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tkh\u00e1c\tth\u00edch\th\u1ee3p\th\u01a1n\tv\u1edbi\tvai\ttr\u00f2\t\u0111\u00f3. D\u00f9\tsao,\tde\tGaulle\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tm\u00e0\tChurchill\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tnh\u00e0o\tn\u1eb7n\tv\u00e0\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tcho m\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh. Trong\t v\u00f2ng\t v\u00e0i\t gi\u1edd\t sau\t khi\t de\t Gaulle\t t\u1edbi\t Anh,\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u0111\u1ec1\t ngh\u1ecb\t h\u00f2a\t gi\u1ea3i\t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c.\tTheo\tth\u1ecfa\tthu\u1eadn\tc\u1ee7a\thai\tb\u00ean,\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u00f9ng\tch\u01b0a\tb\u1ecb\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p do\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tPh\u00e1p\tth\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ee9c\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\th\u00e0nh\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00f3ng\t\u0111\u00f4\t\u1edf\tVichy.\tC\u0169ng\ttrong chi\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3,\t de\t Gaulle\t tr\u00ecnh\t b\u00e0y\t v\u1edbi\t Churchill\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch:\t \u00f4ng\t s\u1ebd\t ph\u00e1t\t bi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u00e0i\t BBC,\t g\u1eedi\t l\u1eddi\t t\u1edbi\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p\t v\u1eabn\t trung\t th\u00e0nh\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t","n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Ph\u00e1p\t t\u1ef1\t do,\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t vi\u00ean\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t m\u1ea5t\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n.\t \u00d4ng\t c\u0169ng\t s\u1ebd k\u00eau\tg\u1ecdi\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tai\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1edbi\tAnh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfp\tx\u00fac\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng.\tChurchill\tl\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tl\u1ef1:\t\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng\tmu\u1ed1n\tx\u00fac\tph\u1ea1m\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tPh\u00e1p\tm\u1edbi,\tv\u00ec\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ts\u1ebd\tph\u1ea3i\tgiao\td\u1ecbch\tv\u1edbi h\u1ecd.\tNh\u01b0ng\tde\tGaulle\th\u1ee9a\tr\u1eb1ng\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tn\u00f3i\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tb\u1ecb\tcho\tl\u00e0\tph\u1ea3n\tb\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\t\u1edf\tVichy,\tv\u00e0\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tch\u1ea5p\tthu\u1eadn. De\t Gaulle\t ph\u00e1t\t bi\u1ec3u\t nh\u01b0\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t v\u1ea1ch\t ra\t \u2013\t ngo\u1ea1i\t tr\u1eeb\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u00f4ng\t k\u1ebft\t th\u00fac\t n\u00f3\t \u2013 v\u1edbi\tl\u1eddi\th\u1ee9a\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tl\u00ean\ts\u00f3ng\tph\u00e1t\tthanh\tv\u00e0o\tng\u00e0y\th\u00f4m\tsau.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\t m\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t Churchill,\t nh\u01b0ng\t l\u1eddi\t h\u1ee9a\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ra,\t s\u1ebd\t l\u00e0\t qu\u00e1\t t\u1ec7\t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng\t cho\t de\t Gaulle\t l\u00ean\t s\u00f3ng\t ph\u00e1t\t thanh,\t v\u00e0\t d\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u01b0\t c\u0169ng\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t vi\u00ean\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u00e0y\t \u0111en t\u1ed1i\tn\u00e0y. Trong\tl\u1ea7n\tph\u00e1t\tbi\u1ec3u\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u00e0i\tk\u1ebf\tti\u1ebfp,\tde\tGaulle\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o,\tquy\u1ebft\tli\u1ec7t\th\u01a1n.\t\u201cB\u1ea5t c\u1ee9\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ph\u00e1p\t n\u00e0o\t v\u1eabn\t c\u00f2n\t v\u0169\t kh\u00ed\u201d\t \u00f4ng\t tuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1,\t \u201cc\u00f3\t b\u1ed5n\t ph\u1eadn\t tuy\u1ec7t\t \u0111\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tkh\u00e1ng\tchi\u1ebfn.\u201d\tTh\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\t\u0111i\tqu\u00e1\txa\tkhi\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t li\u00eau\t v\u1eabn\t c\u00f2n\t \u1edf\t Ph\u00e1p\t h\u00e3y\t b\u1ea5t\t tu\u00e2n\t ph\u1ee5c\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9.\t Nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp\th\u1ee3p\tl\u1ea1i\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng\t\u1edf\tAnh,\t\u00f4ng\tn\u00f3i,\ts\u1ebd\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1ed9\tph\u1eadn\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\tkh\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh\t th\u1ed5\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t g\u1ecdi\t l\u00e0\t N\u01b0\u1edbc\t Ph\u00e1p\t T\u1ef1\t do\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t m\u1edbi\t g\u1ecdi\t l\u00e0\t N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p\t Chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u,\t m\u0169i\t xung\t k\u00edch\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t gi\u1ea3i\t ph\u00f3ng\t ch\u00ednh\t qu\u1ed1c\t Ph\u00e1p kh\u1ecfi\ttay\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ee9c. \u0110ang\t ch\u00fa\t t\u00e2m\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t kh\u00e1c\t v\u00e0\t tin\t r\u1eb1ng\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t th\u00ednh\t gi\u1ea3\t c\u1ee7a\t de Gaulle\tch\u1eb3ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ea5y\tng\u01b0\u1eddi,\tChurchill\tb\u1ecf\tqua\ts\u1ef1\tqu\u00e1\tl\u1ed1\tc\u1ee7a\tde\tGaulle\tv\u00e0\tcho ph\u00e9p\t\u00f4ng\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tl\u00ean\ts\u00f3ng\t\u2013\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u1ec3\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tr\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ed7i\tch\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttr\u00ecnh\tm\u1edbi\tc\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t vi\u1ec7c\t r\u00fat\t ch\u00e2n\t ra\t kh\u1ecfi\t s\u1ef1\t v\u1ee5\t th\u00eam\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n.\t De\t Gaulle\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1ef1\t bi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e2n\t v\u1eadt\t ti\u1ebfng\t t\u0103m.\t Th\u00e0nh\t t\u00edch\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t v\u00e0\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p\ttrong\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tb\u1ecb\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tr\u1ed9ng\tr\u00e3i\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u1ed7i\t\u00f4 nh\u1ee5c,\tv\u00e0\th\u1eadu\tqu\u1ea3\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tai\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tra\t\u0111\u1ec3\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tnh\u1eadn\tth\u1ee9c\tv\u1ec1\ts\u1ef1\th\u00e8n\tnh\u00e1t n\u00e0y\t\u2013\tngo\u1ea1i\ttr\u1eeb\tde\tGaulle.\tGi\u1ecdng\tn\u00f3i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tph\u00e1t\tra\tv\u1ebb\tt\u1ef1\ttin,\tg\u01b0\u01a1ng\tm\u1eb7t\tv\u00e0 th\u00e2n\th\u00ecnh\tcao\tl\u1edbn\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tn\u1ed5i\tb\u1eadt\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1ea5m\t\u1ea3nh\tv\u00e0\tphim\tth\u1eddi\ts\u1ef1.\tQuan tr\u1ecdng\tnh\u1ea5t,\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tk\u00eau\tg\u1ecdi\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3:\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tl\u1edbn d\u1ea7n\tt\u1eeb\tv\u00e0i\ttr\u0103m\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\tv\u00e0o\tn\u0103m\t1940\tl\u00ean\tt\u1edbi\tv\u00e0i\tng\u00e0n\tsau\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u00e1ng. Ch\u1eb3ng\t bao\t l\u00e2u\t sau,\t de\t Gaulle\t tuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1\t s\u1ebd\t d\u1eabn\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00f3ng\tc\u00e1c\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba\tPh\u00e1p\t\u1edf\tTrung\tPhi\tkh\u1ecfi\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7 Vichy.\t Khu\t v\u1ef1c\t n\u00e0y\t ph\u1ea7n\t l\u1edbn\t l\u00e0\t sa\t m\u1ea1c\t v\u00e0\t r\u1eebng\t m\u01b0a\t nhi\u1ec7t\t \u0111\u1edbi\t v\u00e0\t \u1edf\t xa\t c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u1edf\t B\u1eafc\t Phi\t tr\u00ean\t b\u1edd\t \u0110\u1ecba\t Trung\t h\u1ea3i,\t nh\u01b0ng\t n\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\th\u1eefu\t\u00edch,\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\tChurchill\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tde\tGaulle.\tC\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tPh\u00e1p c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t chi\u1ebfm\t Chad,\t Cameroon,\t Congo\t thu\u1ed9c\t Ph\u00e1p\t v\u00e0\t Gabon\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Khi\t de\t Gaulle\t quay\t l\u1ea1i\t Anh\t v\u00e0o\t cu\u1ed1i\t n\u0103m\t 1940,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t h\u00e0ng\t ng\u00e0n\t d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng\t l\u00e3nh\t th\u1ed5\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t quy\u1ec1n\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t.\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00ean t\u1edbi\tg\u1ea7n\t2\tv\u1ea1n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o\tli\u1ec1u\tl\u0129nh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ea3m\tt\u00ecnh\tc\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang\tAnh.\tKh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ecb\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tc\u1ea5p\tth\u1ea5p\t\u0111i\tt\u00ecm\tn\u01a1i\tt\u1ef5\tn\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0i","th\u00e1ng\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc,\tgi\u1edd\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00e3nh\tt\u1ee5\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tv\u00e0\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb.\tV\u00e0\tde\tGaulle\tc\u0169ng thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t v\u1ec1\t t\u01b0\t th\u1ebf:\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ra\t nh\u1eefng\t y\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t Anh\t v\u00e0\t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\tkh\u00e1\thung\th\u0103ng.\tChurchill\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\th\u1ed1i\tti\u1ebfc\tv\u00ec\t\u0111\u00e3\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tqu\u00e1\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1eddi gian. N\u0103m\tti\u1ebfp\ttheo,\t t\u00ecnh\tb\u00e1o\t Anh\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\t ra\tr\u1eb1ng\t de\tGaulle\t\u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t v\u1edbi\t phong\t tr\u00e0o\t kh\u00e1ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u0111ang\t l\u1edbn\t m\u1ea1nh.\t Qu\u00e2n kh\u00e1ng\tchi\u1ebfn,\tdo\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tv\u00e0\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o,\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\tr\u1ed1i\tlo\u1ea1n,\tthi\u1ebfu\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u01a1\tc\u1ea5u\tc\u1ed1\tk\u1ebft.\tDe\tGaulle\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ef1\tch\u1ecdn\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1n\tb\u1ed9\ttrong phong\ttr\u00e0o\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tti\u1ec1n\tchi\u1ebfn,\tJean\tMoulin,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tAnh\tv\u00e0o th\u00e1ng\t10\/1941,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u00fap\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tng\u1ea7m\tn\u00e0y.\tTrong\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng\tth\u00e1i\tc\u1ee7a\tde\tGaulle,\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ttr\u1ef1c\tti\u1ebfp\t\u0111em\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u1ee3i\t\u00edch\tcho\t\u0110\u1ed3ng minh.\t Th\u1ebf\t l\u00e0,\t v\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t \u0111\u1ee1\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t c\u1ee7a\t Churchill,\t Moulin\t \u0111\u00e3\t nh\u1ea3y\t d\u00f9\t xu\u1ed1ng\t mi\u1ec1n nam\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t1942. V\u00e0o\tcu\u1ed1i\tn\u0103m\t\u0111\u00f3,\tde\tGaulle\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\th\u1ed1ng\th\u00e1ch,\tx\u00fac\tph\u1ea1m\tt\u1edbi\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi trong\t c\u00e1c\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t v\u00e0\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t minh\t \u2013\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t bi\u1ec7t\t l\u00e0\t T\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng Roosevelt\t\u2013\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tthay\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\td\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o\th\u01a1n.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tM\u1ef9\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ecdn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttuy\u1ec7t\th\u1ea3o\tcho\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3:\tT\u01b0\u1edbng\tHenri\tGiraud,\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tquan\tch\u1ee9c\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tk\u00ednh\tn\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t Ph\u00e1p,\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u00e0nh\t t\u00edch\t n\u1ed5i\t b\u1eadt\t h\u01a1n\t nhi\u1ec1u\t so\t v\u1edbi\t de\t Gaulle. Churchill\tch\u1ea5p\tthu\u1eadn,\tv\u00e0\tGiraud\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1eed\tl\u00e0m\tt\u1ed5ng\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00e1p\t \u1edf\t B\u1eafc\t Phi.\t Nh\u1eadn\t ra\t m\u01b0u\t \u0111\u1ed3\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t minh,\t de\t Gaulle\t y\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u\t m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c\tg\u1eb7p\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n\tv\u1edbi\tGiraud\t\u0111\u1ec3\tth\u1ea3o\tlu\u1eadn;\tsau\tnhi\u1ec1u\ttranh\tc\u00e3i\tb\u00e0n\tgi\u1ea5y,\t\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tcho\tph\u00e9p\tv\u00e0\tt\u1edbi\tAlgiers\tv\u00e0o\tth\u00e1ng\t5\/1943. C\u1ea3\thai\t\u0111\u00e3\tk\u00ea\tt\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed3m\tnhau\tngay\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u1ea7u,\tm\u1ed7i\tb\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\tnh\u1eefng\ty\u00eau c\u1ea7u\tm\u00e0\tb\u00ean\tkia\tch\u1eb3ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tch\u1ea5p\tthu\u1eadn.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tde\tGaulle\tth\u1ecfa\thi\u1ec7p;\t\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\tm\u1ed9t\t\u1ee7y\tban\t\u0111\u1ec3\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tPh\u00e1p\tsau\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh,\t\u00f4ng\tso\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t\tv\u0103n\tb\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tt\u00ean\tGiraud\tv\u1edbi\tt\u01b0\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u1ed5ng\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tv\u0169\ttrang Ph\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tch\u1ee7\tt\u1ecbch\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u1edbi\tde\tGaulle.\t\u0110\u00e1p\tl\u1ea1i,\tde\tGaulle\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\t\u1ee7y\tban m\u1edf\t r\u1ed9ng\t t\u1ea7m\t c\u1ee1\t v\u00e0\t qu\u00e9t\t s\u1ea1ch\t c\u00e1c\t quan\t ch\u1ee9c\t c\u00f3\t quan\t h\u1ec7\t v\u1edbi\t Vichy,\t Giraud h\u00e0i\tl\u00f2ng\tv\u00e0\tk\u00fd\tt\u00ean.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e2u\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3,\tGiraud\tr\u1eddi\tAlgiers\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tth\u0103m M\u1ef9,\tv\u00e0\tde\tGaulle,\ttrong\tl\u00fac\t\u00f4ng\tta\tv\u1eafng\tm\u1eb7t,\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u1ee7\tk\u00edn\t\u1ee7y\tban\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\tv\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u1ee7ng\t h\u1ed9\t \u00f4ng\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t qu\u00e2n\t kh\u00e1ng\t chi\u1ebfn.\t Khi\t tr\u1edf\t l\u1ea1i, Giraud\t nh\u1eadn\t ra\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecb\t t\u01b0\u1edbc\t m\u1ea5t\t nhi\u1ec1u\t quy\u1ec1n\t th\u1ebf\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb.\t B\u1ecb\t c\u00f4\t l\u1eadp trong\tm\u1ed9t\t\u1ee7y\tban\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tgi\u00fap\ts\u00e1ng\tl\u1eadp\tra,\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ef1 v\u1ec7,\tv\u00e0\ttrong\tv\u00f2ng\tv\u00e0i\tth\u00e1ng\tde\tGaulle\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1eed\tl\u00e0m\tch\u1ee7\tt\u1ecbch\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t,\tr\u1ed3i t\u1ed5ng\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i.\tGiraud\tl\u1eb7ng\tl\u1ebd\tt\u1eeb\tch\u1ee9c. Roosevelt\tv\u00e0\tChurchill\ttheo\td\u00f5i\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\tn\u00e0y\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ea3nh\tgi\u00e1c ng\u00e0y\t c\u00e0ng\t t\u0103ng.\t H\u1ecd\t c\u1ed1\t can\t thi\u1ec7p,\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ra\t nhi\u1ec1u\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda,\t nh\u01b0ng\t r\u1ed1t\t l\u1ea1i\t h\u1ecd\t b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c.\t Nh\u1eefng\t bu\u1ed5i\t ph\u00e1t\t thanh\t BBC\t kh\u1edfi\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t v\u00f4\t t\u00ecnh\t gi\u1edd\t \u0111\u00e2y\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng\ttri\u1ec7u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tch\u0103m\tch\u00fa\tl\u1eafng\tnghe.\tTh\u00f4ng\tqua\tMoulin,\tde\tGaulle\t\u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t g\u1ea7n\t nh\u01b0\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t phong\t tr\u00e0o\t kh\u00e1ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t Ph\u00e1p;","c\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ee9t\tv\u1edbi\tde\tGaulle\ts\u1ebd\tkhi\u1ebfn\tquan\th\u1ec7\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\tv\u1edbi\tqu\u00e2n\tkh\u00e1ng\tchi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t t\u1ed3i\t t\u1ec7.\t V\u00e0\t \u1ee7y\t ban\t m\u00e0\t de\t Gaulle\t \u0111\u00e3\t gi\u00fap\t th\u00e0nh\t l\u1eadp\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p\th\u1eadu\tchi\u1ebfn\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00e1c\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tkh\u1eafp\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tc\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eadn.\tGi\u1edd\t\u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tv\u1edbi\tvi\u00ean\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tn\u00e0y\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tn\u00e0o\tc\u0169ng\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\tc\u01a1n\t\u00e1c\tm\u1ed9ng\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tph\u00e1\tho\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tn\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh. B\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3,\tvi\u00ean\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u1ea7m\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkia\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi\tquy\u1ec1n\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tai\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tg\u00ec\tkh\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Khi\t T\u01b0\u1edbng\t Charles\t de\t Gaulle\t ch\u1ea1y\t tr\u1ed1n\t t\u1edbi\t Anh,\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau:\t duy tr\u00ec\tdanh\td\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p.\t\u00d4ng\td\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tm\u1ed9t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t v\u00e0\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t s\u1ebd\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t gi\u1ea3i\t ph\u00f3ng\t Ph\u00e1p.\t \u00d4ng\t mu\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t xem\t l\u00e0\t ngang\t h\u00e0ng\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh,\t ch\u1ee9\t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\t\u0111\u00e3\tbi\u1ebfn\tm\u1ea5t,\tph\u1ee5\tthu\u1ed9c\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tkh\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u00ecm\tl\u1ea1i\tt\u1ef1 do\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3. N\u1ebfu\tde\tGaulle\tc\u00f4ng\tkhai\tc\u00e1c\td\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\th\u1eb3n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\ts\u1ebd\txem\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t pha\t tr\u1ed9n\t nguy\t hi\u1ec3m\t gi\u1eefa\t \u1ea3o\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t v\u00e0\t tham\t v\u1ecdng.\t V\u00e0\t n\u1ebfu\t \u00f4ng\t ch\u1ed9p l\u1ea5y\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tqu\u00e1\tnhanh,\th\u1eb3n\t\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tb\u1ed9c\tl\u1ed9\tc\u00e1c\td\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u0111\u00f3\tra.\tThay\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf, v\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tnh\u1eabn\tn\u1ea1i\tt\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9\tv\u00e0\tlu\u00f4n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tm\u1eaft\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau,\tm\u1ed7i\tl\u1ea7n\t\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\tc\u1eafn\tm\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh\t nh\u1ecf.\t M\u1ea3nh\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t \u2013\t lu\u00f4n\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u2013\t l\u00e0\t xu\u1ea5t\t hi\u1ec7n\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang,\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\tph\u00e1t\tthanh\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u00e0i\tBBC,\tr\u1ed3i\tth\u00f4ng\tqua\tm\u00e1nh\tl\u1edbi th\u00f4ng\t minh,\t c\u1ea3\t m\u1ed9t\t chu\u1ed7i\t ti\u1ebfp\t di\u1ec5n.\t \u1ede\t \u0111\u00e2y,\t khai\t th\u00e1c\t nh\u1eefng\t b\u1ea3n\t n\u0103ng\t g\u00e2y x\u00fac\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t m\u1ea1nh\t m\u1ebd\t v\u00e0\t gi\u1ecdng\t n\u00f3i\t th\u00f4i\t mi\u00ean,\t \u00f4ng\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t t\u1ea1o\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n\tdi\u1ec7n\tl\u1edbn\tlao\th\u01a1n.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tcho\tph\u00e9o\t\u00f4ng\th\u00ecnh\tth\u00e0nh\tv\u00e0\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tnh\u00f3m qu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tN\u01b0\u1edbc\tPh\u00e1p\tChi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u. \u00d4ng\t c\u1eafn\t m\u1ea3nh\t th\u1ee9\t hai\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u01b0a\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u00e3nh\t th\u1ed5\t \u1edf\t ch\u00e2u\t Phi\t v\u00e0o\t d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tc\u1ee7a\tN\u01b0\u1edbc\tPh\u00e1p\tT\u1ef1\tdo.\tQuy\u1ec1n\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tm\u1ed9t\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ecba\tl\u00fd r\u1ed9ng\t l\u1edbn,\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ec3\t n\u00f3\t hiu\t qu\u1ea1nh\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t th\u1ebf\t n\u00e0o,\t \u0111em\t t\u1edbi\t cho\t \u00f4ng\t m\u1ed9t\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t b\u1ecb\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng.\t R\u1ed3i\t \u00f4ng\t lu\u1ed3n\t l\u00e1ch\t v\u00e0o\t phong\t tr\u00e0o\t kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn,\tn\u1eafm\tl\u1ea5y\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m\tt\u1eebng\tl\u00e0\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u0169y\tc\u1ee7a\tphe\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\t\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o\tra\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\td\u1ea7n\td\u1ea7n\tt\u1eebng\tch\u00fat,\tn\u1eafm\tl\u1ea5y\tquy\u1ec1n\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\t\u2013\tm\u1ed9t\t\u1ee7y\tban\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tPh\u00e1p\tt\u1ef1\tdo\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tlai.\tV\u00ec\t\u00f4ng\tti\u1ebfn\td\u1ea7n\ttheo\tt\u1eebng\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng\t ai\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t nh\u1eadn\t ra\t \u00f4ng\t m\u01b0u\t \u0111\u1ed3\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec.\t Khi\t Churchill\t v\u00e0 Roosevelt\t nh\u1eadn\t ra\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u00e2m\t nh\u1eadp\t s\u00e2u\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ee9c\t n\u00e0o\t v\u00e0o\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t v\u00e0\t v\u00e0o\t t\u00e2m\t tr\u00ed\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t Anh\t v\u00e0\t M\u1ef9\t v\u1edbi\t t\u01b0\t c\u00e1ch\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00e3nh\t t\u1ee5 h\u1eadu\tchi\u1ebfn\tdo\tthi\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p,\t\u0111\u00e3\tqu\u00e1\ttr\u1ec5\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tng\u0103n\t\u00f4ng\tl\u1ea1i.\tS\u1ef1\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u00e3\tr\u1ed3i. Trong\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tn\u00e0y,\tkh\u00f4ng\td\u1ec5\tti\u1ebfn\tl\u00ean\ttheo\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng v\u1edbi\t n\u0103ng\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t t\u1edbi\t c\u00e1i\t b\u1ea1n\t mu\u1ed1n\t m\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t t\u1ea1o\t ra\t s\u1ef1\t ganh\t gh\u00e9t\t hay\t \u00e1c c\u1ea3m\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c,\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tth\u1ea5y\tb\u1ea1n\tqu\u00e1\thung\th\u0103ng,\tqu\u00e1 tham\tv\u1ecdng,\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tb\u1ecb\tc\u1ea3n\ttr\u1edf.\tL\u1eddi\tgi\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u00e1p\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u1ea1\tth\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eefng\ttham\tv\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t m\u00e0\t t\u1ed1t\t h\u01a1n\t n\u00ean\t che\t \u0111\u1eady\t ch\u00fang.\t M\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t ti\u1ebfp\t c\u1eadn\t t\u1eebng\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u1ec3"]