33 CHIẾN LƯỢC CỦA CHIẾN TRANH

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Y\u1ebfu\t t\u1ed1\t c\u01a1\t b\u1ea3n\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u00e3\t r\u1ed3i\t l\u00e0\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t nhanh\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3o\tlu\u1eadn.\tN\u1ebfu\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u1ed9\tc\u00e1c\t\u00fd\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\tt\u1ef1 ph\u01a1i\t m\u00ecnh\t ra\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t nh\u1eefng\t ch\u1ec9\t tr\u00edch,\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00edch\t v\u00e0\t th\u1eafc\t m\u1eafc:\t \u201cL\u00e0m\t sao\t anh d\u00e1m\t ngh\u0129\t t\u1edbi\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u00f3?\t H\u00e3y\t sung\t s\u01b0\u1edbng\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1i\t anh\t \u0111ang\t c\u00f3!\u201d\t Ph\u1ea7n\t b\u1ea3o\t th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tth\u00edch\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tth\u1ea3o\tlu\u1eadn\tv\u00f4\tt\u1eadn\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng.\tB\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1edbt\tqua\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ed9p\tnhanh\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n.\tS\u1ef1\tth\u1ea3o\tlu\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc.\tB\u1ea5t\tk\u1ec3\tmi\u1ebfng\tc\u1eafn\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tnh\u1ecf\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o,\tvi\u1ec7c\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tn\u00f3\tc\u0169ng ph\u00e2n\tbi\u1ec7t\tb\u1ea1n\tv\u1edbi\t\u0111\u00e1m\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ea1o\tcho\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ef1\tt\u00f4n\ttr\u1ecdng\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ee9c\tn\u1eb7ng. Khi\tFrederick\t\u0110\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ebf\tl\u00ean\tng\u00f4i\tvua\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tPh\u1ed5\tv\u00e0o\tn\u0103m\t1740,\tPh\u1ed5\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ebf l\u1ef1c\t th\u1ee9\t y\u1ebfu\t \u1edf\t ch\u00e2u\t \u00c2u.\t Cha\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Ph\u1ed5\t v\u1edbi\t ph\u00ed\t t\u1ed5n l\u1edbn,\t nh\u01b0ng\t ch\u01b0a\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t n\u00f3;\t gi\u00e2y\t ph\u00fat\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0a\t n\u00f3\t v\u00e0o\t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng,\t\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft,\tc\u00e1c\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1ef1c\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u\tkh\u00e1c\ts\u1ebd\th\u1ee3p\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ed1ng\t\u00f4ng,\te\ts\u1ee3 b\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tm\u1ed1i\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\thi\u1ec7n\ttr\u1ea1ng.\tD\u00f9\tc\u00f3\ttham\tv\u1ecdng\tl\u1edbn,\tFrederick\t\u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t khi\u1ebfn\t cha\t \u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t t\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec1m\t ch\u1ebf.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t ngay\t trong\t n\u0103m\t \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t\tc\u01a1\th\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ef1\txu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n.\tK\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tl\u1edbn\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ed9i\ttr\u1eddi\tchung\tv\u1edbi\tPh\u1ed5\tl\u00e0\t\u00c1o, v\u1edbi\t l\u00e3nh\t t\u1ee5\t m\u1edbi\t l\u00e0\t Maria\t Theresa\t v\u1eeba\t m\u1edbi\t l\u00ean\t ng\u00f4i\t n\u1eef\t ho\u00e0ng.\t Tuy\t v\u1eady,\t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t th\u1eafc\t m\u1eafc\t v\u1ec1\t t\u00ednh\t ch\u00ednh\t th\u1ed1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u00e0,\t v\u00e0\t Frederick\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh khai\t th\u00e1c\t s\u1ef1\t lung\t lay\t v\u1ec1\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t n\u00e0y\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t t\u1edbi\t t\u1ec9nh\t nh\u1ecf Sulesia\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00c1o.\t \u0110\u1ec3\t ch\u1ee9ng\t t\u1ecf\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ee9ng\t c\u1ecfi,\t Maria\t Theresa\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\t \u0111\u1ec3\t chi\u1ebfm\t l\u1ea1i\t n\u00f3.\t Cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t k\u00e9o\t d\u00e0i\t nhi\u1ec1u\t n\u0103m\t \u2013\t nh\u01b0ng\t Frederick\t \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n\t \u0111o\u00e1n\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t \u0111\u00fang,\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda\t s\u1ebd\t chi\u1ebfm\t nhi\u1ec1u\t l\u00e3nh\t th\u1ed5","h\u01a1n\tn\u1eefa,\tv\u00e0\tr\u1ed1t\tcu\u1ed9c,\tn\u1eef\tho\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb\th\u00f2a\tgi\u1ea3i. M\u1ecdi\tkh\u00e1i\tni\u1ec7m\tsinh\tra\tt\u1eeb\ts\u1ef1\tn\u00f4n\tn\u00f3ng\tv\u00e0\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u1edbi\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u1eafng l\u1ee3i\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tsai\tl\u1ea7m\thi\u1ec3n\tnhi\u00ean\u2026\tC\u1ea7n\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u00edch l\u0169y\th\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0n\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tnh\u1ecf\t\u0111\u1ec3\tbi\u1ebfn\tch\u00fang\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\tl\u1edbn. 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T\u00ednh\tc\u00e1ch\tkh\u00e1c\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tn\u00e0y\tc\u1ee7a\tHitchcock\tl\u00e0\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tphi\u1ec1n\tto\u00e1i\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi c\u00e1c\t di\u1ec5n\t vi\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng.\t Nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t trong\t s\u1ed1\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u00e3\t quen\t v\u1edbi\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o\tdi\u1ec5n\tchi\u1ec1u\tchu\u1ed9ng,\tth\u1ea3o\tlu\u1eadn\tchi\tti\u1ebft\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00e2n\tv\u1eadt\th\u1ecd\tdi\u1ec5n\txu\u1ea5t,\tv\u00e0 c\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u1ec3\t nh\u1eadp\t vai.\t Hitchcock\t ch\u1eb3ng\t l\u00e0m\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf\t c\u1ea3.\t Trong\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng\tduy\u1ec7t\t\u00f4ng\tn\u00f3i\tr\u1ea5t\t\u00edt,\tkhi\tquay\tc\u0169ng\tv\u1eady,\tc\u00e1c\tdi\u1ec5n\tvi\u00ean\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tli\u1ebfc\tnh\u00ecn \u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u00ecm\tki\u1ebfm\ts\u1ef1\th\u00e0i\tl\u00f2ng\tnh\u01b0ng\tch\u1ec9\tt\u00ecm\tth\u1ea5y\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111ang\tch\u1ee3p\tm\u1eaft\thay\tt\u1ecf\tra ch\u00e1n\tng\u00e1n.\tTheo\tn\u1eef\tdi\u1ec5n\tvi\u00ean\tThelma\tRitter,\t\u201cN\u1ebfu\tHitchcock\tth\u00edch\tc\u1ea3nh\tb\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3\tdi\u1ec5n,\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tn\u00f3i\tg\u00ec\tc\u1ea3.\tN\u1ebfu\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u00edch,\t\u00f4ng\tt\u1ecf\tv\u1ebb\tnh\u01b0\ts\u1eafp\ts\u1eeda\tn\u00f4n.\u201d Th\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng,\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee9c\tgi\u00e1n\tti\u1ebfp\tc\u1ee7a\tri\u00eang\tm\u00ecnh,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tdi\u1ec5n vi\u00ean\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tch\u00ednh\tx\u00e1c\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tmu\u1ed1n. C\u00e1ch\tn\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea1n\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\tvi\u1ec7c\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tt\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\tl\u00e0 th\u00f4ng\tqua\ttr\u00f2\tchuy\u1ec7n\tm\u00e0\t\u1edf\tph\u00eda\tsau\tn\u00f3\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tg\u00ec\tc\u1ea3.\tT\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o\t ra\t t\u1eeb\t gi\u1ecdng\t l\u01b0\u1ee1i\t \u0111\u01a1n\t thu\u1ea7n\t nh\u1ea5t\t thi\u1ebft\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u1ea7m\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng","n\u00e0o. Kinh\tD\u1ecbch,\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c,\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t8\tTr.\tCN V\u00e0o\t ng\u00e0y\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t b\u1ea5m\t m\u00e1y\t phim\t The\t 39\t Steps\t n\u0103m\t 1935,\t hai\t di\u1ec5n\t vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a\t Hitchcock,\t Madeleine\t Carroll\t v\u00e0\t Robert\t Donat,\t t\u1edbi\t phim\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u00fat\tc\u0103ng\tth\u1eb3ng.\tH\u00f4m\t\u0111\u00f3\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1ea3nh\tph\u1ee9c\tt\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed1n\tphim:\thai\tk\u1ebb\txa\tl\u1ea1,\ttuy\tnhi\u00ean,\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tc\u00f2ng\ttay\tc\u00f9ng\tnhau\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00f3,\tv\u00e0 v\u1eabn\tb\u1ecb\tc\u00f2ng\ttay,\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\tch\u1ea1y\tqua\tv\u00f9ng\tn\u00f4ng\tth\u00f4n\tScotland\t(th\u1eadt\tra\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh\t d\u1ef1ng)\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1ea9u\t tho\u00e1t\t kh\u1ecfi\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u00ean\t t\u1ed9i\t ph\u1ea1m.\t Hitchcock\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ra d\u1ea5u\t hi\u1ec7u\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t n\u00e0o\t v\u1ec1\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c\t \u00f4ng\t mu\u1ed1n\t h\u1ecd\t di\u1ec5n.\t Carroll\t n\u00f3i\t ri\u00eang\t r\u1ea5t ch\u00e1n\t cung\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u1ee7a\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t di\u1ec5n\t n\u00e0y.\t N\u1eef\t di\u1ec5n\t vi\u00ean\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Anh\t n\u00e0y,\t m\u1ed9t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u00f4i\t sao\t \u0111i\u1ec7n\t \u1ea3nh\t thanh\t l\u1ecbch\t nh\u1ea5t\t th\u1eddi\t k\u1ef3\t \u0111\u00f3,\t \u0111\u00e3\t tr\u1ea3i\t qua\t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn\t s\u1ef1\t nghi\u1ec7p\t \u1edf\t Hollywood,\t n\u01a1i\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t di\u1ec5n\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t x\u1eed\t v\u1edbi\t b\u00e0\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng.\tTr\u00e1i\tl\u1ea1i,\tHitchcock\tr\u1ea5t\tgi\u1eef\tkho\u1ea3ng\tc\u00e1ch,\tkh\u00f3\tm\u00e0\t\u0111o\u00e1n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\tB\u00e0\tquy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\tdi\u1ec5n\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ebb\tch\u1eefng\tch\u1ea1c\tv\u00e0\td\u00e8\td\u1eb7t,\tcung\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u00e0\tb\u00e0\tcho\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tphu nh\u00e2n\ts\u1ebd\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\tv\u1edbi\tt\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf\tb\u1ecb\tc\u00f2ng\ttay\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u1ea1.\t\u0110\u1ec3\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqua\ts\u1ef1 c\u0103ng\t th\u1eb3ng,\t b\u00e0\t tr\u00f2\t chuy\u1ec7n\t v\u1edbi\t Donat,\t c\u1ed1\t \u0111\u01b0a\t c\u1ea3\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t v\u00e0\t b\u00e0\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng\tc\u1ed9ng\tt\u00e1c. Khi\t Hitchcock\t t\u1edbi\t phim\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\t \u00f4ng\t gi\u1ea3i\t th\u00edch\t ph\u00e2n\t c\u1ea3nh\t v\u1edbi\t hai\t di\u1ec5n\t vi\u00ean, g\u1eafn\t c\u00f2ng\t tay\t v\u00e0o\t h\u1ecd,\t v\u00e0\t d\u1eabn\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111i\t qua\t phim\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\t b\u0103ng\t qua\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e2y\t c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1eefa\t nh\u1eefng\td\u00e0n\t c\u1ea3nh\tkh\u00e1c.\tTh\u1ebf\t r\u1ed3i,\t\u1edf\t gi\u1eefa\tcu\u1ed9c\tthao\t di\u1ec5n\tn\u00e0y,\t \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9t\t ng\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t g\u1ecdi\t \u0111i\t tham\t d\u1ef1\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u1ecdp\t k\u1ef9\t thu\u1eadt.\t \u00d4ng\t s\u1ebd\t s\u1edbm\t quay\t l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tgi\u1ea3i\tlao.\t\u00d4ng\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tchi\u1ebfc\tkh\u00f3a\tc\u00f2ng\tn\u1eb1m\ttrong\tt\u00fai\tm\u00ecnh,\tnh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng,\t \u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t m\u1ea5t\t n\u00f3,\t v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t v\u1ed9i\t v\u00e3\t t\u1ecf\t v\u1ebb\t nh\u01b0\t t\u00ecm\t ki\u1ebfm\t n\u00f3.\t Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd\t tr\u00f4i\t qua.\t Donat\t v\u00e0\t Carroll\t c\u00e0ng\t qu\u1ea9n\t tr\u00ed\t v\u00e0\t b\u1ed1i\t r\u1ed1i;\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t nhi\u00ean\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u00ecnh,\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\tr\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea5t\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\thai\tng\u00f4i\tsao\tn\u00e0y\t\u1edf phim\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\t Trong\t khi\t ngay\t c\u1ea3\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t khi\u00eam\t nh\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n\t c\u0169ng\t tho\u00e1t\t kh\u1ecfi\t c\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c,\t hai\t ng\u00f4i\t sao\t l\u1ea1i\t d\u00ednh\t ch\u00f9m\t v\u00e0o\t nhau.\t S\u1ef1 th\u00e2n\tc\u1eadn\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\ttho\u1ea3i\tm\u00e1i\tmi\u1ec5n\tc\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tkhi\u1ebfn\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tn\u00f3i\t\u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi\tnhau\tnh\u01b0\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc.\tTh\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111i\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u00e0\tv\u1ec7\tsinh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!\tTh\u1eadt\tl\u00e0 b\u1ebd\tb\u00e0ng. Hitchcock\tquay\tl\u1ea1i\tv\u00e0o\tl\u00fac\tchi\u1ec1u\t\u2013\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u00ecm\tth\u1ea5y\tch\u00eca\tkh\u00f3a.\tC\u1ea3nh\tquay\tb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u,\t nh\u01b0ng\t khi\t c\u00e1c\t di\u1ec5n\t vi\u00ean\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t v\u00e0o\t vai\t di\u1ec5n,\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00f3\t m\u00e0\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t qua\t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u00e0y\th\u00f4m\t\u0111\u00f3;\ts\u1ef1\tb\u00ecnh\tth\u1ea3n\tth\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tc\u1ee7a\thai\tng\u00f4i\tsao\tkh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n\tn\u1eefa.\tCarroll\t\u0111\u00e3\tqu\u00ean\tm\u1ecdi\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1ch\tph\u1ea3i\tdi\u1ec5n\tph\u00e2n\tc\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3.\tTh\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng,\tm\u1eb7c\tcho\ts\u1ef1\tgi\u1eadn\td\u1eef\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u00e0\tv\u00e0\tDonat,\tc\u1ea3nh\tquay\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0 tr\u00f4i\tch\u1ea3y\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ebb\tt\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd.\tL\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\th\u1ecd\tbi\u1ebft\tb\u1ecb\tc\u1ed9t\tv\u1edbi\tnhau\tl\u00e0\tth\u1ebf n\u00e0o\t r\u1ed3i;\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u1ea3m\t nh\u1eadn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t s\u1ef1\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n\t b\u1ea5t\t ti\u1ec7n,\t v\u00ec\t th\u1ebf\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u1ea7n\t ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n\tn\u00f3.\tN\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u1eeb\tb\u00ean\ttrong. B\u1ed1n\tn\u0103m\tsau\tHitchcock\tl\u00e0m\tphim\tRebecca\t v\u1edbi\t Joan\t Fontaine\t v\u00e0\t Laurence Olivier.\t Fontaine,\t \u1edf\t tu\u1ed5i\t 21,\t \u0111ang\t di\u1ec5n\t vai\t ch\u00ednh\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00f4,\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y","c\u0103ng\tth\u1eb3ng\tkh\u1ee7ng\tkhi\u1ebfp\tkhi\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tc\u1eb7p\tv\u1edbi\tOlivier,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng\tr\u00e3i\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tthi\u00ean\tt\u00e0i\t\u0111i\u1ec7n\t\u1ea3nh.\tM\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tdi\u1ec5n\tkh\u00e1c\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\txoa\td\u1ecbu\ts\u1ef1\tm\u1ea5t\tt\u1ef1 tin\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00f4,\t nh\u01b0ng\t Hitchcock\t d\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u01b0\t l\u1ea1i\t l\u00e0m\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\t l\u1ea1i.\t \u00d4ng\t ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch\tk\u1ec3\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00e2u\tchuy\u1ec7n\tng\u1ed3i\tl\u00ea\t\u0111\u00f4i\tm\u00e1ch\tt\u1eeb\tc\u00e1c\tdi\u1ec5n\tvi\u00ean\tv\u00e0\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean\t\u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0m\t phim\t kh\u00e1c:\t kh\u00f4ng\t ai\t ngh\u0129\t r\u1eb1ng\t c\u00f4\t ph\u00f9\t h\u1ee3p\t v\u1edbi\t vai\t di\u1ec5n\t n\u00e0y,\t v\u00e0\t Oliver th\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tmu\u1ed1n\tv\u1ee3\t\u00f4ng\tta,\tVivien\tLeigh,\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tvai\t\u0111\u00f3.\tFontaine\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3,\tb\u1ecb\tc\u00f4\tl\u1eadp\tv\u00e0\thoang\tmang\t\u2013\tch\u00ednh\tx\u00e1c\ttheo\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u00ednh\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u00e2n\tv\u1eadt trong\tphim\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tC\u00f4\th\u1ea7u\tnh\u01b0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea7n\tdi\u1ec5n\txu\u1ea5t.\tV\u00e0\tvai\tdi\u1ec5n\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tnh\u1edb c\u1ee7a\tc\u00f4\ttrong\tRebecca\t\u0111\u00e3\tkh\u1edfi\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tnghi\u1ec7p\tr\u1ef1c\tr\u1ee1. Khi\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u1ed1\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tt\u00ecm\tra\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\ttrong\tkinh\tnghi\u1ec7m\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u00ean kia\tm\u00e0\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3\tanh\tta\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfp\tnh\u1eadn\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec3u,\tkhi\t\u0111\u00f3,\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u1ea1o\tra kinh\tnghi\u1ec7m\tcho\tanh\tta.\tT\u00f4i\t\u0111ang\tc\u1ed1\tgi\u1ea3i\tth\u00edch\tcho\thai\tnh\u00e0\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\thu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n\ttrong\tban\ttham\tm\u01b0u\tl\u00fd\tdo\tph\u00e1t\tsinh\tra\tnh\u1eefng\ttr\u1ee5c\ttr\u1eb7c\ttrong\tc\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t l\u00e0\t v\u00ec\t ch\u00fang\t \u0111\u00e3\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t ra\t kh\u1ecfi\t kinh\t nghi\u1ec7m\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd:\t r\u1eb1ng\t khi\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111i\t ra\t ngo\u00e0i\t kinh\t nghi\u1ec7m\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t ai,\t b\u1ea1n\t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\tm\u00e0\tc\u00f2n\tg\u00e2y\tn\u00ean\ts\u1ef1\tr\u1ed1i\ttr\u00ed.\tH\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tbi\u1ec3u\thi\u1ec7n\ts\u1ed1t s\u1eafng\t th\u00f4ng\t minh\t tr\u00ean\t v\u1ebb\t m\u1eb7t,\t t\u1ecf\t ra\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t \u00fd\t v\u00e0\t th\u1ea5u\t hi\u1ec3u\t b\u1eb1ng\t l\u1eddi\t n\u00f3i\t v\u00e0 th\u00e1i\t \u0111\u1ed9,\t nh\u01b0ng\t t\u00f4i\t bi\u1ebft\t h\u1ecd\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t kh\u00f4ng\t hi\u1ec3u\t v\u00e0\t t\u00f4i\t \u0111\u00e3\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u00f4ng\t tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t T\u00f4i\t \u0111\u00e3\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111i\t v\u00e0o\t kinh\t nghi\u1ec7m\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t V\u00ec\t th\u1ebf,\t t\u00f4i\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111em\t t\u1edbi cho\th\u1ecd\tm\u1ed9t\tkinh\tnghi\u1ec7m C\u00e1c\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc\tcho\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ea5p\tti\u1ebfn,\tSaul\tD.\tAlisky,\t1971 Khi\t Hitchcock\t l\u00e0m\t phim\t The\t Paradise\t Case\t n\u0103m\t 1947,\t n\u1eef\t di\u1ec5n\t vi\u00ean\t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng,\t Ann\t Todd,\t xu\u1ea5t\t hi\u1ec7n\t trong\t phim\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t Hollywood\t l\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t v\u00e0\t r\u1ea5t c\u0103ng\t th\u1eb3ng.\t V\u00ec\t th\u1ebf\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t khi\t b\u1ea5m\t m\u00e1y,\t Hitchcock\t k\u1ec3\t cho\t c\u00f4\t nghe\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t bi\u1ec7t\t t\u1ee5c\t t\u0129u\t khi\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4\t ph\u1ea3i\t c\u01b0\u1eddi\t n\u1eafc\t n\u1ebb\t ho\u1eb7c\t n\u00edn\t th\u1edf\t v\u00ec\t b\u1ecb\t s\u1ed1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1ea3nh\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f4\tph\u1ea3i\tn\u1eb1m\ttr\u00ean\tgi\u01b0\u1eddng\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ed3\tng\u1ee7\txinh x\u1eafn,\t Hitchcock\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t nhi\u00ean\t ph\u00f3ng\t v\u00e0o\t c\u00f4,\t h\u00e9t\t l\u00ean:\t \u201cTh\u01b0\t gi\u00e3n!\u201d\t Nh\u1eefng\t tr\u00f2\t h\u1ec1 nh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tkhi\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4\tth\u1ea5y\td\u1ec5\tch\u1ecbu,\ttho\u00e1t\tkh\u1ecfi\ts\u1ef1\t\u1ee9c\tch\u1ebf\tv\u00e0\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tt\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean\th\u01a1n. Khi\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t l\u00e0m\t phim\t \u0111\u00e3\t m\u1ec7t\t m\u1ecfi\t \u1edf\t phim\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\t ho\u1eb7c\t khi\t h\u1ecd\t l\u01a1\t \u0111\u00e3ng\t v\u00e0\t t\u00e1n g\u1eabu\t nhi\u1ec1u\t h\u01a1n\t l\u00e0\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t v\u00e0o\t c\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c,\t Hitchcock\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t la\t h\u00e9t hay\tthan\tphi\u1ec1n.\t\u00d4ng\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u1eadp\tv\u1ee1\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tb\u00f3ng\t\u0111\u00e8n\tnh\u1ecf\thay\tn\u00e9m\tt\u00e1ch\ttr\u00e0\tv\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng;\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ts\u1ebd\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tnghi\u00eam\tt\u00fac\tv\u00e0\tl\u1ea5y\tl\u1ea1i\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1eadp\ttrung. R\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\tHitchcock\tkh\u00f4ng\ttin\tv\u00e0o\tng\u00f4n\tng\u1eef\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tgi\u1ea3i\tth\u00edch,\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng th\u00edch\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tv\u1edbi\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129a\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tl\u1eddi\tn\u00f3i,\tv\u00e0\ts\u1edf\tth\u00edch n\u00e0y\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\tcho\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\tn\u1ed9i\tdung\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed1n\tphim\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\tg\u00e2y\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tbi\u00ean\tk\u1ecbch;\tn\u00f3i\tcho\tc\u00f9ng,\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tc\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0a\t v\u00e0o\t phim\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t tho\u1ea1i.\t Trong\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u1ecdp\t b\u00e0n\t v\u1ec1\t c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n\tphim,\tHitchcock\tth\u1ea3o\tlu\u1eadn\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1c\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\t\u2013\tnh\u1eefng\tch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1\t nh\u01b0\t t\u00ednh\t c\u00e1ch\t nh\u1ecb\t b\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t v\u1eeba\t t\u1ed1t\t v\u1eeba\t x\u1ea5u\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd,","th\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf\tr\u1eb1ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tai\ttr\u00ean\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tv\u00f4\tt\u1ed9i.\tNh\u1eefng\tnh\u00e0\tv\u0103n\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tvi\u1ebft ra\tnh\u1eefng\ttrang\t\u0111\u1ed1i\ttho\u1ea1i\tth\u1ec3\thi\u1ec7n\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tthanh\tnh\u00e3\tv\u00e0\ttinh t\u1ebf,\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u1ec3\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tch\u00fang\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ea3i\tbi\u00ean\tth\u00e0nh\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tv\u00e0\th\u00ecnh\t\u1ea3nh.\tV\u00ed d\u1ee5,\t trong\t Vertigo\t (1958)\t v\u00e0\t Psycho\t (1960),\t Hitchcock\t \u0111\u01b0a\t nh\u1eefng\t chi\u1ebfc g\u01b0\u01a1ng\tv\u00e0o\tnhi\u1ec1u\t c\u1ea3nh;\ttrong\t Spellbound\t(1945)\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1ea3nh\tquay\tv\u1ec1 c\u00e1c\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\ttr\u01b0\u1ee3t\tb\u0103ng\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\td\u1ea1ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tsong\tsong\tkh\u00e1c.\tV\u1ee5\tgi\u1ebft\tng\u01b0\u1eddi trong\tStrangers\ton\ta\tTrain\t(1951)\tb\u1ecb\t v\u1ea1ch\ttr\u1ea7n\t th\u00f4ng\tqua\tph\u1ea3n\t \u1ea3nh\tc\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3 trong\thai\tc\u00e1i\tly.\tHi\u1ec3n\tnhi\u00ean,\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tHitchcock,\tnh\u1eefng\th\u00ecnh\t\u1ea3nh\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\th\u00e9\tl\u1ed9 c\u00e1c\t \u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t v\u1ec1\t t\u00ednh\t nh\u1ecb\t b\u1ed9i\t trong\t t\u00e2m\t h\u1ed3n\t con\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t t\u1ed1t\t h\u01a1n\t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\tng\u00f4n\tt\u1eeb,\tnh\u01b0ng\ttr\u00ean\tgi\u1ea5y\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttr\u00f9\tt\u00ednh\ts\u1eb5n. L\u00e1\tth\u01b0\tkhi\u1ebfn\tCyrus\tsuy\tngh\u0129\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\tm\u00e0\tnh\u1edd\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft\t ph\u1ee5c\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Ba\t T\u01b0\t n\u1ed5i\t lo\u1ea1n\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t nh\u1ea5t;\t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\t c\u00e2n\t nh\u1eafc\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0a\t \u00f4ng\t t\u1edbi\t vi\u1ec7c\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t k\u1ebft\t ho\u1ea1ch\t sau,\t m\u00e0 \u00f4ng\t th\u1ea5y\t l\u00e0\t th\u00edch\t h\u1ee3p\t nh\u1ea5t\t cho\t m\u1ee5c\t \u0111\u00edch\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t \u00d4ng\t vi\u1ebft\t tr\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9n\tgi\u1ea5y\tda\td\u00ea\tr\u1eb1ng\tAstyages\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ed5\tnhi\u1ec7m\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i Ba\tT\u01b0;\tr\u1ed3i\t\u00f4ng\ttri\u1ec7u\tt\u1eadp\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u1ecdp\th\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tBa\tT\u01b0,\tm\u1edf\tcu\u1ed9n\tgi\u1ea5y\tda ra\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t m\u1eb7t\t h\u1ecd\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ecdc\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t vi\u1ebft.\t \u201cV\u00e0\t b\u00e2y\t gi\u1edd\u201d,\t \u00f4ng\t n\u00f3i th\u00eam,\t \u201cTa\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t ng\u01b0\u01a1i:\t m\u1ed7i\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t s\u1ebd\t xu\u1ea5t\t hi\u1ec7n\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c duy\u1ec7t\tbinh\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tk\u00e9o\tt\u1ec9a\tc\u00e2y.\u201d\u2026M\u1ec7nh\tl\u1ec7nh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttu\u00e2n\ttheo.\tT\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t trong\t h\u00e0ng\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfc\t k\u00e9o\t t\u1ec9a\t c\u00e2y,\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ec7nh\t l\u1ec7nh\t k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp\t c\u1ee7a\t Cyrus\t l\u00e0\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t khi\t ng\u00e0y\t t\u00e0n,\t h\u1ecd\t ph\u1ea3i\t d\u1ecdn\t s\u1ea1ch\t m\u1ed9t\t kho\u1ea3ng\t \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ecdc\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t nh\u1eefng\t b\u1ee5i\t m\u1eadn\t gai,\t v\u00e0o\t kho\u1ea3ng\t 18\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t 20\t ful\u00f4ng\t vu\u00f4ng\t .\t [1 Furlong:\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t chi\u1ec1u\t d\u00e0i\t b\u1eb1ng\t 1\/8\t d\u1eb7m\t Anh,\t t\u1ee9c\t kho\u1ea3ng\t 201\t m.]\t \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\t c\u0169ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ho\u00e0n\t th\u00e0nh,\t sau\t \u0111\u00f3,\t Cyrus\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t h\u1ecd\t ph\u1ea3i\t c\u00f3\t m\u1eb7t\t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y\th\u00f4m\tsau,\tsau\tkhi\tt\u1eafm\tr\u1eeda\ts\u1ea1ch\ts\u1ebd.\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi,\tCyrus\tgom\tl\u1ea1i\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1ebft h\u1ebft\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u00e0n\td\u00ea,\tc\u1eebu\tv\u00e0\tb\u00f2\tc\u1ee7a\tcha\tm\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\tchi\u00eau\t\u0111\u00e3i\tto\u00e0n\tth\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Ba\t T\u01b0\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t bu\u1ed5i\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t ti\u1ec7c,\t c\u00f9ng\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u1ee9\t r\u01b0\u1ee3u\t v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh\t m\u00ec\t ngon\t nh\u1ea5t\t m\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m\t ra.\t Ng\u00e0y\t h\u00f4m\t sau,\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch\tk\u00e9o\tt\u1edbi,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ea3o\tng\u1ed3i\txu\u1ed1ng\tm\u1eb7t\tc\u1ecf\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean\tth\u01b0\u1edfng\tth\u1ee9c. Sau\tbu\u1ed5i\tti\u1ec7c,\tCyrus\th\u1ecfi\th\u1ecd\tth\u00edch\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\th\u01a1n\t\u2013\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tng\u00e0y\th\u00f4m\tqua hay\tcu\u1ed9c\tvui\tng\u00e0y\th\u00f4m\tnay;\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e1p\tr\u1eb1ng\tth\u1eadt\tkh\u00e1c\tbi\u1ec7t\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u1eddi\tm\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c\tgi\u1eefa\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u1ed1n\tkh\u1ed5\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u00e0y\th\u00f4m\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tan\tl\u1ea1c\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tc\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e2u\ttr\u1ea3\tl\u1eddi\tm\u00e0\tCyrus\tmong\tmu\u1ed1n;\t\u00f4ng\tch\u1ed9p\tl\u1ea5y\tn\u00f3\tngay\tv\u00e0\tti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111ang\tnung\tn\u1ea5u.\t\u201cNh\u1eefng\tth\u1ea7n\td\u00e2n\tBa\tT\u01b0,\u201d\t\u00f4ng\tn\u00f3i, \u201ch\u00e3y\tl\u1eafng\tnghe\tta;\ttu\u00e2n\ttheo\tl\u1ec7nh\tc\u1ee7a\tta,\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tng\u01b0\u01a1i\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\th\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0n\tni\u1ec1m\thoan\tl\u1ea1c\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0y\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea7n\tph\u1ea3i\tm\u00f3\ttay\tv\u00e0o nh\u1eefng\t c\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t c\u1ee7a\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t h\u1ea7u;\t nh\u01b0ng,\t n\u1ebfu\t c\u00e1c\t ng\u01b0\u01a1i\t b\u1ea5t\t tu\u00e2n,\t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\t ng\u00e0y\t mai\t s\u1ebd\t l\u00e0\t khu\u00f4n\t m\u1eabu\t cho\t v\u00f4\t s\u1ed1\t c\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t kh\u00e1cm\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t ng\u01b0\u01a1i bu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n.\tH\u00e3y\tnghe\tl\u1eddi\tkhuy\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tta\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1ef1\tdo\tc\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\t ng\u01b0\u01a1i.\t Ta\t l\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00f3\t s\u1ee9\t m\u1ea1ng\t gi\u1ea3i\t ph\u00f3ng\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t ng\u01b0\u01a1i\t v\u00e0\t ta\t tin","r\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1c\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u0169ng\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tx\u1ee9ng\tv\u1edbi\tqu\u00e2n\tMedes\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tc\u0169ng nh\u01b0\ttrong\tm\u1ecdi\tvi\u1ec7c\tkh\u00e1c.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1eadt\tm\u00e0\tta\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tng\u01b0\u01a1i.\t\u0110\u1eebng\ttr\u00ec ho\u00e3n,\tm\u00e0\th\u00e3y\tv\u1ee9t\tb\u1ecf\tc\u00e1i\t\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tAstyages\tngay\tl\u1eadp\tt\u1ee9c.\u201d\tQu\u00e2n\tBa\tT\u01b0\tt\u1eeb l\u00e2u\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u0103m\th\u1eadn\tv\u00ec\tph\u1ea3i\tch\u1ecbu\ts\u1ef1\t\u00e1p\tb\u1ee9c\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\tMedes.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm\tra\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00e3nh\tt\u1ee5,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00f3n\tm\u1eebng\tn\u1ed3ng\tnhi\u1ec7t\tvi\u1ec5n\tc\u1ea3nh\tt\u1ef1\tdo. L\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed,\tHerodotus,\t484\t\u2013\t432\tTr.\tCN Trong\t phim\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\t c\u00e1c\t nh\u00e0\t s\u1ea3n\t xu\u1ea5t\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed1n\t phim\t c\u1ee7a\t Hitchcock th\u01b0\u1eddng\t theo\t d\u00f5i\t trong\t n\u1ed7i\t hoang\t mang\t khi\t nh\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t di\u1ec5n\t d\u1eddi\t camera,\t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tnh\u1eefng\tdi\u1ec5n\tvi\u00ean,\t\u0111\u1ec3\td\u1ef1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1ea3nh\tquay.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0 v\u00f4\tngh\u0129a,\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ec3\t\u00f4ng\ty\u00eau\tth\u00edch\tkh\u00eda\tc\u1ea1nh\tk\u1ef9\tthu\u1eadt\tc\u1ee7a\tvi\u1ec7c\tl\u00e0m\tphim\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0 l\u1eddi\ttho\u1ea1i\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\thi\u1ec7n\tdi\u1ec7n\tc\u1ee7a\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.\tC\u00e1c\tnh\u00e0\tbi\u00ean\tt\u1eadp\tc\u0169ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ef1\t\u00e1m\t\u1ea3nh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\t\u00e2m\tthanh,\tm\u00e0u\ts\u1eafc,\tk\u00edch\tc\u1ee1\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\t di\u1ec5n\t vi\u00ean\t trong\t khung\t h\u00ecnh,\t t\u1ed1c\t \u0111\u1ed9\t di\t chuy\u1ec3n\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u2013\t d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0\t \u00f4ng\t th\u00edch\t nh\u1eefng\t chi\t ti\u1ebft\t th\u1ecb\t gi\u00e1c\t nhi\u1ec1u\t v\u00f4\t t\u1eadn\t n\u00e0y\t h\u01a1n\t l\u00e0\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. 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\u0111\u1ed9ng\t t\u1edbi\t t\u00e2m\t tr\u1ea1ng\t v\u00e0\t c\u1ea3m\t x\u00fac\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\t c\u00e1i\t m\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\t \u00edt\t c\u00f3\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t nh\u1ea5t.\t \u0110\u00f3\t ch\u00ednh\t x\u00e1c\t l\u00e0\t th\u1ee9\t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\tm\u00e0\tHitchcock\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\tv\u00e0\tho\u00e0n\tthi\u1ec7n\ttrong\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u0103m.\tV\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tdi\u1ec5n vi\u00ean,\t \u00f4ng\t mu\u1ed1n\t h\u1ecd\t di\u1ec5n\t xu\u1ea5t\t theo\t c\u00e1ch\t t\u1ef1\t nhi\u00ean\t nh\u1ea5t,\t v\u1ec1\t b\u1ea3n\t ch\u1ea5t\t l\u00e0\t khi\u1ebfn cho\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tdi\u1ec5n\txu\u1ea5t.\tB\u1ea3o\th\u1ecd\tth\u01b0\tgi\u00e3n\thay\tt\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean\ts\u1ebd\tph\u00ed\tl\u1eddi;\tn\u00f3\tch\u1ec9\tkhi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd\t th\u00eam\t l\u00fang\t t\u00fang\t v\u00e0\t ph\u00f2ng\t th\u1ee7.\t Thay\t v\u00ec\t th\u1ebf,\t gi\u1ed1ng\t nh\u01b0\t cha\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t khi\u1ebfn cho\t \u00f4ng\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t h\u00e3i\t h\u00f9ng\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed3n\t c\u1ea3nh\t s\u00e1t,\t \u00f4ng\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t h\u1ecd\t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u1ea3m\t x\u00fac\t c\u1ee7a\t cu\u1ed1n\t phim:\t b\u1ed1i\t r\u1ed1i,\t hiu\t qu\u1ea1nh,\t m\u1ea5t\t t\u1ef1\t tin.\t (T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t m\u1ea5t\t ch\u00eca\t kh\u00f3a\t c\u00f2ng\t tay\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00e2u\t \u0111\u00f3\t trong\t phim tr\u01b0\u1eddng\tThe\t39\tSteps,\tnh\u01b0\tDonat\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n;\ts\u1ef1\tgi\u1ea3\tv\u1edd\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c).\tThay\tv\u00ec\tth\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tc\u00e1c\tdi\u1ec5n\tvi\u00ean\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tn\u00f3i\tc\u00e1u\tk\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ebfn\t t\u1eeb\t b\u00ean\t ngo\u00e0i\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ebd\t b\u1ecb\t b\u1ecf\t ngo\u00e0i\t tai,\t Hitchcock\t bi\u1ebfn\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea7n\t c\u1ee7a\t kinh\t nghi\u1ec7m\t n\u1ed9i\t t\u00e2m\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t \u2013\t v\u00e0\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u00f4ng tin\tngay\tl\u1eadp\tt\u1ee9c\ttr\u00ean\tm\u00e0n\t\u1ea3nh.\tV\u1edbi\tkh\u00e1n\tgi\u1ea3\tc\u0169ng\tv\u1eady,\tHitchcock\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao gi\u1edd\t rao\t gi\u1ea3ng\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u00f4ng\t \u0111i\u1ec7p.\t \u00d4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t th\u1ecb\t gi\u00e1c\t c\u1ee7a\t cu\u1ed1n phim\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0a\th\u1ecd\tquay\tv\u1ec1\tt\u00ecnh\ttr\u1ea1ng\t\u1ea5u\tth\u01a1\tkhi\tm\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\th\u00ecnh\t\u1ea3nh\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u1edbn\tlao. Trong\t nh\u1eefng\t tr\u1eadn\t chi\u1ebfn\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1eddi\t s\u1ed1ng,\t nh\u1ea5t\t thi\u1ebft\t ph\u1ea3i\t c\u00f3\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t th\u00f4ng\t tin nh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tcho\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi,\tc\u00f3\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tc\u1ea3i\tbi\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tvi\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd. Th\u00f4ng\t tin\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u1ee9c\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh.\t \u1ede\t \u0111\u00e2y\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh\tc\u00e1ch\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7;\th\u1ecd\tmu\u1ed1n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ec3\ty\u00ean\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tki\u1ebfn\tv\u00e0\tni\u1ec1m\ttin s\u1eb5n\t c\u00f3\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t C\u00e0ng\t th\u00e2m\t nh\u1eadp\t s\u00e2u\t v\u00e0o\t c\u00e1c\t tuy\u1ebfn\t ph\u00f2ng\t ng\u1ef1\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd,\t b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng\tchi\u1ebfm\tl\u0129nh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnhi\u1ec1u\tkh\u00f4ng\tgian\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tc\u00e0ng\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\tm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\th\u1eefu\thi\u1ec7u.\tTrong\tph\u1ea1m\tvi\tl\u1eddi\tn\u00f3i,\t\u0111a\ts\u1ed1\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tph\u00e1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tm\u1ed9t\td\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t x\u01b0a\t c\u1ed5,\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t ng\u00f4n\t t\u1eeb,\t l\u1eddi\t n\u00e0i\t n\u1ec9\t v\u00e0\t k\u00eau\t g\u1ecdi\t s\u1ef1\t ch\u00fa\t \u00fd\t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfc\tr\u00ecu\tv\u00e0\tg\u1eady\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7.\tNh\u01b0ng\ttrong\tvi\u1ec7c\tqu\u00e1\ttr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp,\t h\u1ecd\t ch\u1ec9\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t \u0111\u1ec1\t kh\u00e1ng\t nhi\u1ec1u\t h\u01a1n.\t Thay\t v\u00ec\t th\u1ebf,\t b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i\t h\u1ecdc\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t gi\u00e1n\t ti\u1ebfp\t v\u00e0\t phi\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u1ed1ng,\t l\u1eeba\t cho\t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\th\u1ea1\tth\u1ea5p\ts\u1ef1\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u2013\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tc\u1ea3i\tbi\u1ebfn kinh\t nghi\u1ec7m\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd,\t l\u00e0m\t h\u1ecd\t cho\u00e1ng\t v\u00e1ng\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t h\u00ecnh\t \u1ea3nh,\t nh\u1eefng\t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh,\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t \u00e1m\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t b\u1ea3n\t n\u0103ng.\t \u0110\u01b0a\t h\u1ecd\t quay\t v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng\t th\u00e1i\t \u1ea5u\t th\u01a1\t khi\t h\u1ecd\t d\u1ec5\t b\u1ecb\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t v\u00e0\t linh\t ho\u1ea1t\t h\u01a1n,\t \u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng\ttin\ts\u1ebd\tx\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp\ts\u00e2u\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\ttuy\u1ebfn\tph\u00f2ng\tng\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tV\u00ec\tb\u1ea1n\tkh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng,\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tkh\u00e1c\tth\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u00e1o\t s\u1ef9\t Ryokan...\t y\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u\t thi\u1ec1n\t s\u01b0\t Bukkan...\t gi\u1ea3i\t th\u00edch\t v\u1ec1\t T\u1ee9\t Di\u1ec7u\t \u0110\u1ebf... Bukkan\t b\u1ea3o:\t \u201c\u0110\u1ec3\t gi\u1ea3i\t th\u00edch\t v\u1ec1\t T\u1ee9\t Di\u1ec7u\t \u0110\u1ebf\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u1ea7n\t ph\u1ea3i\t nhi\u1ec1u\t l\u1eddi.\u201d\u00d4ng","r\u00f3t\t\u0111\u1ea7y\ttr\u00e0\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00e1ch\ttr\u00e0\tm\u00e0u\ttr\u1eafng,\tu\u1ed1ng\tc\u1ea1n,\tr\u1ed3i\t\u0111\u1eadp\tv\u1ee1\ttan\tchi\u1ebfc\tt\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1eb7t\tv\u1ecb\tgi\u00e1o\ts\u0129,\tn\u00f3i\tr\u1eb1ng,\t\u201c\u00d4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\thi\u1ec3u\tr\u1ed3i\tch\u1ee9?\u201d\tGi\u00e1o\ts\u0129\tn\u00f3i:\t\u0110a\tt\u1ea1\ts\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9\td\u1ea1y\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2y\tv\u00e0\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u00e0i,\tt\u00f4i\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp\tngay\tv\u00e0o\tl\u0129nh\tv\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc\tv\u00e0\tS\u1ef1\tki\u1ec7n.\u201d Trevor\tLeggett:\tThi\u1ec1n\tSamurai:\tChi\u1ebfn\tbinh\tC\u00f4ng\t\u00e1n\t(1985) B\u1eacC\tQU\u00c2N\tS\u01af N\u0103m\t1498,\tNiccolo\tMachiavelli\t29\ttu\u1ed5i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ed5\tnhi\u1ec7m\tl\u00e0m\tth\u01b0\tk\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\tT\u00f2a ngo\u1ea1i\t v\u1ee5\t Florence,\t qu\u1ea3n\t l\u00fd\t c\u00e1c\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ngo\u1ea1i.\t S\u1ef1\t ch\u1ecdn\t l\u1ef1a\t kh\u00e1\t kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng.\t Machiavelli\t c\u00f3\t xu\u1ea5t\t th\u00e2n\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ea5p,\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t kinh\t nghi\u1ec7m\t v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb,\tv\u00e0\tthi\u1ebfu\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u1ea5p\tv\u1ec1\tlu\u1eadt\thay\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u1ee9ng\tch\u1ec9\tchuy\u00ean\tm\u00f4n\tkh\u00e1c. Tuy\tnhi\u00ean,\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ee1\t\u0111\u1ea7u\ttrong\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n\tFlorence,\tk\u1ebb\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u00f5 v\u1ec1\t\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\tti\u1ec1m\tn\u0103ng\tl\u1edbn\tlao\t\u1edf\t\u00f4ng.\tV\u00e0\tth\u1eadt\tv\u1eady,\ttrong\tv\u00e0i\tn\u0103m\tti\u1ebfp theo,\tMachiavelli\tn\u1ed5i\tb\u1eadt\tso\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\ts\u1ef1\t\u1edf\tT\u00f2a\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t\t m\u1ecfi,\t nh\u1eefng\t b\u1ea3n\t b\u00e1o\t c\u00e1o\t s\u1eafc\t s\u1ea3o\t v\u1ec1\t c\u00e1c\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb,\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ed1\t v\u1ea5n xu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1ecb\t\u0111\u1ea1i\ts\u1ee9\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ed9\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng.\t\u00d4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ec1\tc\u1eed\tnh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng\t v\u1ee5\t uy\t t\u00edn,\t du\t l\u1ecbch\t v\u00f2ng\t quanh\t Ch\u00e2u\t \u00c2u\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c\t s\u1ee9\t m\u1ec7nh\t ngo\u1ea1i\t giao\t \u2013 t\u1edbi\t nhi\u1ec1u\t v\u00f9ng\t \u1edf\t B\u1eafc\t \u00dd\t \u0111\u1ec3\t g\u1eb7p\t Cesare\t Borgia,\t t\u00ecm\t hi\u1ec3u\t nh\u1eefng\t d\u1ef1\t t\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tt\u00e0n\tnh\u1eabn\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tFlorence;\tt\u1edbi\tPh\u00e1p\tg\u1eb7p\tVua\tLouis\tXII;\tt\u1edbi Rome\t \u0111\u1ec3\t b\u00e0n\t b\u1ea1c\t v\u1edbi\t Gi\u00e1o\t ho\u00e0ng\t Julius\t II.\t C\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t nh\u01b0\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111ang\t kh\u1edfi\t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tnghi\u1ec7p\ts\u00e1ng\tch\u00f3i. Tuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tm\u1ecdi\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tt\u1ed1t\t\u0111\u1eb9p\ttrong\ts\u1ef1\tnghi\u1ec7p\tc\u1ee7a\tMachiavelli. \u00d4ng\t than\t phi\u1ec1n\t v\u1edbi\t b\u1ea1n\t h\u1eefu\t v\u1ec1\t m\u1ee9c\t l\u01b0\u01a1ng\t th\u1ea5p\t c\u1ee7a\t T\u00f2a;\t \u00f4ng\t c\u0169ng\t t\u1ea3\t l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tv\u1ea5t\tv\u1ea3\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u00e0m\tph\u00e1n.\tNhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u00ean\ttr\u00ean\t\u00f4ng,\t\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o,\tngu\tng\u1ed1c\tv\u00e0\tl\u01b0\u1eddi\tnh\u00e1c,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ed5\tnhi\u1ec7m\tv\u00e0o\tch\u1ee9c\tv\u1ee5\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tnh\u1edd\tgia\tth\u1ebf v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t m\u1ed1i\t quan\t h\u1ec7.\t \u00d4ng\t \u0111ang\t ph\u00e1t\t tri\u1ec3n\t m\u1ed9t\t ngh\u1ec7\t thu\u1eadt\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u00f3\t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00e0y,\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1ea3o\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ea1n,\tt\u00ecm\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ec3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\th\u1ecd thay\tv\u00ec\tb\u1ecb\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t khi\t Machiavelli\t t\u1edbi\t T\u00f2a,\t Florence\t do\t gia\t t\u1ed9c\t Medicis\t cai\t tr\u1ecb.\t Tuy nhi\u00ean,\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tl\u1eadt\t\u0111\u1ed5\tv\u00e0o\tn\u0103m\t1494,\tkhi\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tc\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.\tN\u0103m\t1512,\tGi\u00e1o\tho\u00e0ng\tJulius\tII\tt\u00e0i\ttr\u1ee3\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfm\tFlorence b\u1eb1ng\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh,\t l\u1eadt\t \u0111\u1ed5\t ch\u1ebf\t \u0111\u1ed9\t c\u1ed9ng\t h\u00f2a\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4i\t ph\u1ee5c\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t c\u1ee7a\t gia\t t\u1ed9c Medicis.\tK\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng,\tv\u00e0\tgia\tt\u1ed9c\tMedicis\tn\u1eafm\tquy\u1ec1n\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t;\tv\u1eady l\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\t mang\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u00f3n\t n\u1ee3\t v\u1edbi\t Julius.\t M\u1ed9t\t v\u00e0i\t tu\u1ea7n\t sau,\t Machiavelli\t b\u1ecb\t t\u1ed1ng giam,\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ed9i\tdanh\tm\u01a1\th\u1ed3\tl\u00e0\tth\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\td\u00f2ng\th\u1ecd\tMedicis.\t\u00d4ng b\u1ecb\ttra\tt\u1ea5n\tnh\u01b0ng\tt\u1eeb\tch\u1ed1i\tcung\tkhai,\td\u00f9\tl\u00e0\tv\u1ec1\tm\u00ecnh\thay\tv\u1ec1\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c.\t\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3\t ra\t v\u00e0o\t th\u00e1ng\t 3\/1513,\t \u00f4ng\t v\u1ec1\t ngh\u1ec9\t h\u01b0u\t trong\t n\u1ed7i\t \u00f4\t nh\u1ee5c\t \u1edf\t m\u1ed9t\t n\u00f4ng\t tr\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf\tc\u1ee7a\tgia\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tt\u1ea1i\tv\u00f9ng\tngo\u1ea1i\t\u00f4,\tc\u00e1ch\tFlorence\tch\u1eebng\tv\u00e0i\td\u1eb7m. Machiavelli\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u1ea1n\t ch\u00ed\t th\u00e2n\t l\u00e0\t Francesco\t Vettori,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch\ts\u1ed1ng\ts\u00f3t\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0m\tth\u00e2n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u1edbi\tgia\tt\u1ed9c","Medicis.\tM\u00f9a\txu\u00e2n\tn\u0103m\t1513,\tVettori\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tnh\u1eadn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u00e1\tth\u01b0\ttrong \u0111\u00f3\tMachiavelli\tm\u00f4\tt\u1ea3\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\tm\u1edbi\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tBan\t\u0111\u00eam,\t\u00f4ng\tnh\u1ed1t\tm\u00ecnh\ttrong ph\u00f2ng\t\u0111\u1ecdc\ts\u00e1ch\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed1i\ttho\u1ea1i\ttrong\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00e2n\tv\u1eadt\tl\u1edbn\ttrong\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed, c\u1ed1\t g\u1eafng\t kh\u00e1m\t ph\u00e1\t nh\u1eefng\t b\u00ed\t \u1ea9n\t v\u1ec1\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t \u00d4ng\t mu\u1ed1n\t gom\t l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\th\u1ecdc\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u1ec1\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tv\u00e0\tthu\u1eadt\ttr\u1ecb\tn\u01b0\u1edbc.\tV\u00e0,\t\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ebft\tcho Vettori,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111ang\tvi\u1ebft\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed1n\ts\u00e1ch\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\tDe\tprincipatibus\t\u2013\tv\u1ec1\tsau\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0 The\tPrince\t(Qu\u00e2n\tv\u01b0\u01a1ng)\t\u2013\t\u201ctrong\t\u0111\u00f3\tt\u00f4i\t\u0111\u00e0o\ts\u00e2u\th\u1ebft\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng\t v\u1ec1\t ch\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1ec1\t n\u00e0y,\t th\u1ea3o\t lu\u1eadn\t v\u1ec1\t b\u1ea3n\t ch\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u1ebf\t \u0111\u1ed9\t cai\t tr\u1ecb\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng,\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u1ee9c\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3,\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c\t th\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1eafc\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u1eefng\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u1ee9c\t n\u00e0y,\t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch\t duy\t tr\u00ec\t ch\u00fang,\t c\u00e1ch\t ch\u00fang\t \u0111\u00e3\t bi\u1ebfn\t m\u1ea5t.\u201d\t Tri\t th\u1ee9c\t v\u00e0\t l\u1eddi\t khuy\u00ean\t trong quy\u1ec3n\ts\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tgi\u00e1\ttr\u1ecb\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\t\u00f4ng\tho\u00e0ng\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tl\u1edbn \u2013\t c\u00f3\t l\u1ebd\t Vettori\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t trao\t n\u00f3\t cho\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t trong\t h\u1ecd\t Medicis,\t Machiavelli r\u1ea5t\tvui\tl\u00f2ng\tcung\thi\u1ebfn\tn\u00f3\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tta.\tGia\tt\u1ed9c\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tt\u1ed1t\t\u201cnh\u1eefng \u00f4ng\t ho\u00e0ng\t m\u1edbi\u201d.\t N\u00f3\t c\u0169ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t h\u1ed3i\t sinh\t l\u1ea1i\t s\u1ef1\t nghi\u1ec7p\t c\u1ee7a\t Machiavelli;\t v\u00ec \u00f4ng\t\u0111ang\tch\u00e1n\tn\u1ea3n\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tc\u00e1ch\tly\tkh\u1ecfi\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh. Vettori\t chuy\u1ec3n\t quy\u1ec3n\t s\u00e1ch\t t\u1edbi\t Lozenro\t de\u2019\t Midici.\t \u00d4ng\t ta\t nh\u1eadn\t n\u00f3\t v\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tkh\u00f4ng\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u01a1n\tso\tv\u1edbi\thai\tcon\tch\u00f3\ts\u0103n\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tta\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u1eadn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u00e0o l\u00fac\t\u1ea5y.\tTh\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1,\tQu\u00e2n\tv\u01b0\u01a1ng\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tVettori\tr\u1ed1i\ttr\u00ed:\tl\u1eddi\tkhuy\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a n\u00f3\t\u0111\u00f4i\tkhi\tt\u00e0n\tb\u1ea1o\tv\u00e0\tv\u00f4\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c,\tth\u1ec3\tnh\u01b0ng\tng\u00f4n\tng\u1eef\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tv\u00f4 t\u01b0\t v\u00e0\t ch\u00e2n\t th\u1eadt\t \u2013\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t pha\t tr\u1ed9n\t k\u1ef3\t l\u1ea1\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00e1c\t th\u01b0\u1eddng.\t T\u00e1c\t gi\u1ea3\t \u0111\u00e3\t vi\u1ebft\t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt,\t nh\u01b0ng\t h\u01a1i\t t\u00e1o\t b\u1ea1o\t m\u1ed9t\t ch\u00fat.\t Machiavelli\t c\u0169ng\t g\u1edfi\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u1ea3o\t t\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n\tb\u00e8\tkh\u00e1c,\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u0169ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tch\u1eafc\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0m\tg\u00ec\tv\u1edbi\tn\u00f3.\tC\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tn\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\td\u1ef1\tt\u00ednh\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00e0i\tv\u0103n\tch\u00e2m\tbi\u1ebfm?\tB\u1ea1n\tb\u00e8\tc\u1ee7a\tMachiavelli\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u00f5\ts\u1ef1 khinh\tth\u1ecb\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tgi\u1edbi\tqu\u00fd\tt\u1ed9c\tquy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u00f3c. Ch\u1eb3ng\tbao\tl\u00e2u\tsau,\tMachiavelli\tvi\u1ebft\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed1n\ts\u00e1ch\tkh\u00e1c,\tsau\tn\u00e0y\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\tThe Discourses\t (Nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t lu\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e0m),\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ea3n\t ph\u1ea9m\t c\u00f4\t \u0111\u1ecdng\t t\u1eeb\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec7n\t tr\u00f2\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t v\u1edbi\t b\u1ea1n\t h\u1eefu\t t\u1eeb\t khi\t \u00f4ng\t th\u1ea5t\t s\u1ee7ng.\t M\u1ed9t\t chu\u1ed7i\t suy\t t\u01b0\t v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb,\t cu\u1ed1n\t s\u00e1ch\t ch\u1ee9a\t \u0111\u1ef1ng\t c\u00f9ng\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1eddi\t khuy\u00ean\t nh\u01b0\t cu\u1ed1n\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u1edbi\tvi\u1ec7c\tthi\u1ebft\tl\u1eadp\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tc\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\t\u00f4ng\tho\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u01a1n\t\u0111\u1ed9c. Th\u1eadm\t ch\u00ed\t c\u00f2n\t ngu\t xu\u1ea9n\t h\u01a1n,\t l\u00e0\t k\u1ebb\t b\u00e1m\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u1eeb\t ng\u1eef\t v\u00e0\t c\u1ee9\t th\u1ebf\t c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec3u.\tN\u00f3\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tvung\tg\u1eady\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u1eb7t\ttr\u0103ng,\thay\tc\u00e0o v\u00e0o\tchi\u1ebfc\tgi\u00e0y\tv\u00ec\ttr\u00ean\tb\u00e0n\tch\u00e2n\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u1ed7\tb\u1ecb\tng\u1ee9a.\tN\u00f3\tch\u1eb3ng\tli\u00ean\tquan g\u00ec\tt\u1edbi\tch\u00e2n\tl\u00fd\tc\u1ea3. Thi\u1ec1n\ts\u01b0\tMumon,\t1183\t\u2013\t1260 Trong\tv\u00e0i\tn\u0103m\tti\u1ebfp\ttheo,\tMachiavelli\td\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ee7ng\t\u00e1i\tl\u1ea1i\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tcho\tph\u00e9p tham\t gia\t v\u00e0o\t c\u00e1c\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u1ee5\t c\u1ee7a\t Florence.\t \u00d4ng\t vi\u1ebft\t v\u1edf\t k\u1ecbch\t Mandragola,\t d\u00f9 khi\u1ebfm\t nh\u00e3,\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t gi\u00e1o\t ho\u00e0ng\t h\u00e2m\t m\u1ed9\t v\u00e0\t d\u00e0n\t d\u1ef1ng\t \u1edf\t Vatican;\t \u00f4ng\t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgiao\tvi\u1ebft\tm\u1ed9t\tquy\u1ec3n\ts\u00e1ch\ts\u1eed\tv\u1ec1\tFlorence.\tQu\u00e2n\tv\u01b0\u01a1ng\tv\u00e0\tNh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c","lu\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e0m\tv\u1eabn\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\txu\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea3n,\tnh\u01b0ng\tch\u00fang\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u01b0u\th\u00e0nh\t\u1edf\td\u1ea1ng\tb\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o\tgi\u1eefa\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00e0\tl\u00e3nh\tt\u1ee5\tv\u00e0\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tgia\t\u1edf\t\u00dd.\tS\u1ed1\t\u0111\u1ecdc\tgi\u1ea3\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tqu\u00e1\t\u00edt,\tv\u00e0 khi\t Machiavelli\t qua\t \u0111\u1eddi\t n\u0103m\t 1527,\t vi\u00ean\t c\u1ef1u\t th\u01b0\t k\u00fd\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u1ebf\t \u0111\u1ed9\t c\u1ed9ng\t h\u00f2a d\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tTr\u1eddi\t\u0111inh\tcho\tquay\tv\u1ec1\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ed1i\tt\u0103m\tm\u00e0\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u00f4ng\txu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Tuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tsau\tkhi\tMachiavelli\tch\u1ebft,\thai\tt\u00e1c\tph\u1ea9m\tch\u01b0a\txu\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea3n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u01b0u\th\u00e0nh\tb\u00ean\tngo\u00e0i\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u00dd.\tN\u0103m\t1529,\tThomas\tCrowell,\tv\u1ecb\tb\u1ed9\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i\t ba\t c\u1ee7a\t Henry\t VIII\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Anh,\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u1ea3n\t sao\t c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n\tv\u01b0\u01a1ng,\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u01b0\tLozenro\tde\u2019\tMedici\tph\u00f9\tphi\u1ebfm,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ecdc\tn\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\tch\u0103m\tch\u00fa\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea9n\tth\u1eadn.\tV\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng,\tnh\u1eefng\tgiai\ttho\u1ea1i\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\tc\u1ee7a\tquy\u1ec3n\ts\u00e1ch khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u1ecdc\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t s\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u00e0\t th\u00fa\t v\u1ecb.\t Ng\u00f4n\t ng\u1eef\t gi\u1ea3n\t \u0111\u01a1n\t kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3\td\u1ecb\tm\u00e0\tt\u01b0\u01a1i\tm\u00e1t.\tQuan\ttr\u1ecdng\tnh\u1ea5t,\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tkhuy\u00ean\tphi\tlu\u00e2n\tl\u00fd\tth\u1eadt\tra\tr\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft:\tt\u00e1c\tgi\u1ea3\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\tgi\u1ea3i\tth\u00edch\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tm\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00e3nh\tt\u1ee5\tc\u1ea7n\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111\u1ec3 duy\t tr\u00ec\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t m\u00e0\t c\u00f2n\t v\u1ec1\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c\t th\u1ec3\t hi\u1ec7n\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fang.\t Crowell\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t kh\u00f4ng\t theo\t l\u1eddi\t khuy\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t Machiavelli\t khi c\u1ed1\tv\u1ea5n\tcho\tnh\u00e0\tvua. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\txu\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea3n\tb\u1eb1ng\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1ee9\tti\u1ebfng\ttrong\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1eadp\tk\u1ef7\tsau\tkhi\tMachiavelli ch\u1ebft,\tQu\u00e2n\tv\u01b0\u01a1ng\td\u1ea7n\td\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttruy\u1ec1n\tb\u00e1\txa\tv\u00e0\tr\u1ed9ng.\tNhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\ttr\u00f4i\tqua, n\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1eddi\ts\u1ed1ng\tri\u00eang,\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1eddi\ts\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ecb\tb\u1ed9i:\tb\u1ecb\tkhinh\tth\u1ecb\tl\u00e0\tphi lu\u00e2n\t l\u00fd,\t th\u1ebf\t nh\u01b0ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t c\u00e1c\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t gia\t l\u1edbn\t su\u1ed1t\t nhi\u1ec1u\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec1n\t ng\u1eabm.\t B\u1ed9\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t Ph\u00e1p\t Cardinal\t Richelieu\t xem\t n\u00f3\t nh\u01b0\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t d\u1ea1ng kinh\t th\u00e1nh\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb.\t Napoleon\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t tham\t kh\u1ea3o\t n\u00f3.\t T\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t M\u1ef9\t John Adams\t\u0111\u1ec3\tn\u00f3\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tgi\u01b0\u1eddng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\tV\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tgi\u00fap\t\u0111\u1ee1\tc\u1ee7a\tVoitaire,\tvua\tph\u1ed5 Frederick\t\u0110\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ebf\tvi\u1ebft\tm\u1ed9t\tti\u1ec3u\tlu\u1eadn\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\tCh\u1ed1ng\tMachiavel,\tth\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i\tth\u1ef1c\th\u00e0nh\tkh\u00f4ng\tsai\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u1eef\tnhi\u1ec1u\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tMachiavelli\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\ttr\u01a1 tr\u00e1o.\t Khi\t c\u00e1c\t t\u00e1c\t ph\u1ea9m\t c\u1ee7a\t Machiavelli\t t\u1edbi\t tay\t nhi\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t gi\u1ea3\t h\u01a1n,\t t\u1ea7m\t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tra\tkh\u1ecfi\tl\u0129nh\tv\u1ef1c\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb.\tNh\u1eefng\ttri\u1ebft\tgia\tt\u1eeb\tBacon\tt\u1edbi Hegel\tt\u00ecm\ttrong\tt\u00e1c\tph\u1ea9m\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ef1\tx\u00e1c\tnh\u1eadn\tcho\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u1ecdc\tthuy\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng\tnh\u00e0\tth\u01a1\tl\u00e3ng\tm\u1ea1n\tnh\u01b0\tLord\tByron\tng\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tng\u1ed9\tn\u0103ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng.\t \u1ede\t \u00dd,\t Ireland,\t v\u00e0\t Nga,\t nh\u1eefng\t nh\u00e0\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t tr\u1ebb\t kh\u00e1m\t ph\u00e1\t trong Nh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tlu\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e0m\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1eddi\tk\u00eau\tg\u1ecdi\tph\u1ea5n\tch\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u1ea7m\tl\u1ea5y\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n\tthi\u1ebft\tk\u1ebf\tcho\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tlai. Qua\t nhi\u1ec1u\t th\u1ebf\t k\u1ef7,\t h\u00e0ng\t tri\u1ec7u\t n\u1ed1i\t ti\u1ebfp\t h\u00e0ng\t tri\u1ec7u\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t gi\u1ea3\t \u0111\u00e3\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t c\u00e1c quy\u1ec3n\t s\u00e1ch\t c\u1ee7a\t Machiavelli\t nh\u01b0\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1eddi\t khuy\u00ean\t v\u00f4\t gi\u00e1\t v\u1ec1\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t c\u00f3\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\t l\u1ea1i\t ch\u0103ng\t \u2013\t r\u1eb1ng\t ch\u00ednh\t Machiavelli\t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tgi\u1ea3\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh?\tR\u1ea3i\tr\u00e1c\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tt\u00e1c\tph\u1ea9m\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u00e1 th\u01b0\tg\u1eedi\tcho\tb\u00e8\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\tsau\tkhi\t\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft,\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\td\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec7u\tcho\tth\u1ea5y\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tnghi\u1ec1n\tng\u1eabm\ts\u00e2u\ts\u1eafc\tch\u00ednh\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tvi\u1ebft\tl\u00e1ch\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tvung\tl\u00ean\tsau\tkhi\tch\u1ebft\tb\u1edfi\ts\u1ef1 th\u1ea9m\tth\u1ea5u\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tgi\u00e1n\tti\u1ebfp\tv\u00e0\ts\u00e2u\ts\u1eafc\tv\u00e0o\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u00ed c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t gi\u1ea3,\t chuy\u1ec3n\t h\u00f3a\t h\u1ecd\t th\u00e0nh\t nh\u1eefng\t m\u00f4n\t \u0111\u1ed3\t v\u00f4\t \u00fd\t th\u1ee9c\t c\u1ee7a\t tri\u1ebft\t l\u00fd\t phi","lu\u00e2n\tl\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng. Yoriyasu\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00f5\t s\u0129\t v\u00eanh\t v\u00e1o\t hung\t h\u0103ng\u2026M\u00f9a\t xu\u00e2n\t n\u0103m\t 1341\t h\u1eafn chuy\u1ec3n\tt\u1eeb\tKofu\tt\u1edbi\tKamakura,\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3\th\u1eafn\tt\u1edbi\tth\u0103m\tThi\u1ec1n\ts\u01b0\tToden,\tv\u1ecb\tth\u1ea7y th\u1ee9\t45\t\u1edf\tKenchoij,\t\u0111\u1ec3\th\u1ecfi\tv\u1ec1\tThi\u1ec1n.\tV\u1ecb\tth\u1ea7y\tn\u00f3i:\t\u201c\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tbi\u1ec3u\tth\u1ecb\ttr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.\t H\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t l\u1edbn\t trong\t h\u00e0ng\t tr\u0103m\t m\u1ed1i\t quan\t ng\u1ea1i\t c\u1ee7a\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1eddi.\t Khi n\u00f3\t trung\t th\u00e0nh\t v\u1edbi\t \u00fd\t ngh\u0129a\t m\u1ed9t\t samurai,\t t\u1ee9c\t l\u00e0\t n\u00f3\t trung\t th\u00e0nh\t v\u1edbi\t \u00fd ngh\u0129a\t Thi\u1ec1n.\t \u201cTrung\t th\u00e0nh\u201d,\t vi\u1ebft\t theo\t H\u00e1n\t t\u1ef1,\t t\u1ea1o\t th\u00e0nh\t t\u1eeb\t \u201ctrung\u201d\t v\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e2m\u201d,\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tngh\u0129a\tl\u00e0\tv\u1ecb\tch\u00faa\tt\u1ec3\t\u1edf\tgi\u1eefa\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.\tKh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00f3 nh\u1eefng\t\u0111am\tm\u00ea\tsai\ttr\u00e1i.\tNh\u01b0ng\tkhi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttu\ts\u0129\tgi\u00e0\tn\u00e0y\tnh\u00ecn\tt\u1edbi\tgi\u1edbi\tv\u00f5\ts\u0129 ng\u00e0y\t nay,\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t m\u00e0\t tr\u00e1i\t tim\t \u1edf\t gi\u1eefa\t nghi\u00eang\t theo\t ti\u1ec1n\t c\u1ee7a\t v\u00e0 danh\tv\u1ecdng,\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tkh\u00e1c\tl\u00e0\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tcan\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng.\tT\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng\ttr\u00ean\tcon\td\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u00f3,\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u00e1i\ttim\t\u1edf\tgi\u1eefa;\tl\u00e0m\tsao\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\ttrung\tth\u00e0nh\tv\u1edbi\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia?\tN\u1ebfu\tanh\tmu\u1ed1n\th\u00e0nh\tThi\u1ec1n,\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\th\u1ebft\th\u00e3y th\u1ef1c\th\u00e0nh\tl\u00f2ng\ttrung\tth\u00e0nh\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1eebng\ttr\u01b0\u1ee3t\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\td\u1ee5c\tv\u1ecdng\tsai\ttr\u00e1i\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u00f5\ts\u0129\tn\u00f3i:\t\u201cL\u00f2ng\ttrung\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tth\u1eb3ng\tt\u1edbi\tH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u1edbn\ttr\u00ean\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ecba.\tCh\u00fang\tt\u00f4i\tc\u1ea7n\tg\u00ec\tnghe\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tgi\u1ea3ng\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tc\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t\t tu\t s\u0129?\u201d\t V\u1ecb\t s\u01b0\t \u0111\u00e1p:\t \u201cAnh\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t anh\t h\u00f9ng\t trong\t xung\t \u0111\u1ed9t,\t ta\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t con\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ee7a\th\u00f2a\tb\u00ecnh\t\u2013\tch\u00fang\tta\tch\u1eb3ng\tc\u00f3\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ec3\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1edbi\tnhau.\u201d\tKhi\t\u0111\u00f3, Yoriyasu\t r\u00fat\t ki\u1ebfm\t ra\t v\u00e0\t n\u00f3i:\t \u201cL\u00f2ng\t trung\t th\u00e0nh\t n\u1eb1m\t trong\t thanh\t ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebb\tanh\th\u00f9ng,\tv\u00e0\tn\u1ebfu\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y,\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tn\u00ean\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng\ttrung\tth\u00e0nh.\u201d\tV\u1ecb\ts\u01b0\t\u0111\u00e1p:\t\u201cTu\ts\u0129\tgi\u00e0\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tthanh\tb\u1ea3o\tki\u1ebfm\tc\u1ee7a\tKim C\u01b0\u01a1ng\t V\u01b0\u01a1ng,\t v\u00e0\t n\u1ebfu\t anh\t kh\u00f4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3,\t anh\t \u0111\u1eebng\t n\u00f3i\t v\u1ec1\t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c\t c\u1ee7a\t l\u00f2ng\t trung\t th\u00e0nh.\u201d\t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t v\u00f5\t s\u0129\t n\u00f3i:\t \u201cL\u00f2ng\t trung\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u1ee7a thanh\t ki\u1ebfm\t kim\t c\u01b0\u01a1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t \u2013\t c\u00f4ng\t d\u1ee5ng\t c\u1ee7a\t lo\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u1ed3\t v\u1eadt\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t g\u00ec trong\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1?\tV\u1ecb\ts\u01b0\tnh\u1ea3y\tt\u1edbi\tv\u00e0\ttung\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tti\u1ebfng\tth\u00e9t\tKatzu, khi\u1ebfn\tcho\tg\u00e3\tv\u00f5\ts\u0129\tgi\u1eadt\tm\u00ecnh\tb\u1ea5t\tt\u1ec9nh.\tSau\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00fac,\tv\u1ecb\ts\u01b0\tl\u1ea1i\tth\u00e9t\tl\u00ean\tl\u1ea7n n\u1eefa\tv\u00e0\tngay\tl\u1eadp\tt\u1ee9c\ttay\tv\u00f5\ts\u0129\tho\u00e0n\th\u1ed3n\tl\u1ea1i.\tV\u1ecb\ts\u01b0\tn\u00f3i:\t\u201cL\u00f2ng\ttrung\tth\u00e0nh n\u1eb1m\t trong\t thanh\t ki\u1ebfm\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t anh\t h\u00f9ng,\t n\u00f3\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00e2u,\t n\u00f3i!\u201d\t Tay\t v\u00f5\t s\u0129\t qu\u00e1 kinh\ts\u1ee3,\th\u1eafn\txin\tl\u1ed7i\tr\u1ed3i\tra\t\u0111i. Thi\u1ec1n\tsamurai:\tChi\u1ebfn\tbinh\tC\u00f4ng\t\u00e1n,\tTrevor\tLeggett,\t1985 Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Khi\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tn\u00f4ng\ttr\u1ea1i,\tMachiavelli\tc\u00f3\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tv\u00e0\tkho\u1ea3ng\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ec3 suy\tngh\u0129\ts\u00e2u\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tquan\tt\u00e2m\tnh\u1ea5t.\tTh\u1ee9\tnh\u1ea5t,\t\u00f4ng\td\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh\t m\u1ed9t\t tri\u1ebft\t l\u00fd\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u1ea5p\t \u1ee7\t t\u1eeb\t l\u00e2u\t trong\t t\u00e2m\t tr\u00ed.\t \u0110\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t \u00f4ng,\t c\u00e1i\t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p\t t\u1ed1i\t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t c\u1ee7a\t s\u1ef1\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t l\u1ef1c\t trong\t \u0111\u00f3\t c\u00e1c\t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\t hay\t c\u00e1c\t ch\u1ebf\t \u0111\u1ed9\t c\u1ed9ng\t h\u00f2a\t t\u1ef1\t t\u00e1i\t l\u1eadp\t theo\t tr\u1eadt\t t\u1ef1\t m\u1edbi\t v\u00e0\t t\u00e1i\t sinh\t trong\t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t ng\u1eebng.\t S\u1ef1\t x\u1ea5u\t xa\t l\u1edbn\t nh\u1ea5t\t l\u00e0\t t\u00ecnh\t tr\u1ea1ng\t t\u00f9\t h\u00e3m\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n.\tNh\u1eefng\tt\u00e1c\tnh\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u00f4ng\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\t\u201cnh\u1eefng\t\u00f4ng ho\u00e0ng\tm\u1edbi\u201d\t\u2013\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttr\u1ebb\ttu\u1ed5i,\t\u0111\u1ea7y\ttham\tv\u1ecdng,\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u00e0\ts\u01b0\tt\u1eed,\tm\u1ed9t","ph\u1ea7n\t l\u00e0\t c\u00e1o,\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t v\u00f4\t \u00fd\t th\u1ee9c\t ho\u1eb7c\t c\u00f3\t \u00fd\t th\u1ee9c\t c\u1ee7a\t tr\u1eadt\t t\u1ef1\t \u0111\u00e3\t thi\u1ebft\t l\u1eadp. Th\u1ee9\t hai,\t Machiavelli\t \u0111\u00e3\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00edch\t ti\u1ebfn\t tr\u00ecnh\t m\u00e0\t th\u00f4ng\t qua\t \u0111\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t \u00f4ng ho\u00e0ng\t m\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t t\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ec9nh\t cao\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c,\t v\u00e0\t th\u00f4ng\t th\u01b0\u1eddng,\t r\u01a1i\t xu\u1ed1ng\t kh\u1ecfi\t n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng\tkhu\u00f4n\tm\u1eabu\tc\u1ee5\tth\u1ec3\tr\u1ea5t\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng:\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tch\u1ec9nh\tv\u1ebb\tngo\u00e0i,\t\u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i\td\u1ee5ng\tc\u00e1c\th\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng\tt\u00edn\tng\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00f4i\tkhi\t\u0111\u1ec3\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\tquy\u1ebft\tli\u1ec7t\tnh\u1eefng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tphi\tlu\u00e2n\tl\u00fd. Machiavelli\t\u0111\u00e3\tkh\u00e1t\tkhao\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttruy\u1ec1n\tb\u00e1\tc\u00e1c\tt\u01b0\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tv\u00e0\th\u01b0\u1edbng\td\u1eabn c\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tB\u1ecb\tkh\u01b0\u1edbc\tt\u1eeb\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tn\u00e0y\tth\u00f4ng\tqua\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00f3 th\u00f4ng\tqua\tc\u00e1c\tt\u00e1c\tph\u1ea9m:\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tchuy\u1ec3n\t\u0111\u1ed5i\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tgi\u1ea3\ttheo\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh, v\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\t s\u1ebd\t truy\u1ec1n\t b\u00e1\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u01b0\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng,\t nh\u1eefng\t s\u1ee9\t gi\u1ea3\t \u00fd\t th\u1ee9c\t hay\t v\u00f4\t \u00fd th\u1ee9c.\tMachiavelli\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tc\u00f3\tquy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ebf\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tmi\u1ec5n\tc\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tnh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tkhuy\u00ean,\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\tt\u1eeb\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\tth\u1ea5p\tk\u00e9m\th\u01a1n\th\u1ecd.\t\u00d4ng\tc\u0169ng bi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttrong\ts\u1ed1\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tquy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ebf\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tkinh\th\u00e3i b\u1edfi\tnh\u1eefng\tkh\u00eda\tc\u1ea1nh\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m\tc\u1ee7a\ttri\u1ebft\tl\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u2013\tr\u1eb1ng\tnhi\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tgi\u1ea3\ts\u1ebd b\u1ecb\tthu\th\u00fat\tv\u00e0\tph\u1ea3n\tkh\u00e1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00f9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00fac.\t(Nh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tv\u00f4\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tmu\u1ed1n\tc\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tnh\u01b0ng\tl\u1ea1i\ts\u1ee3\tc\u00e1i\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00f3).\t\u0110\u1ec3\tkh\u1eafc\tph\u1ee5c\ts\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tkh\u00e1ng\tv\u00e0\tt\u01b0\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tm\u00e2u\tthu\u1eabn\tv\u1eeba\ty\u00eau\tv\u1eeba\tgh\u00e9t,\tc\u00e1c\tt\u00e1c\tph\u1ea9m\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c,\tgi\u00e1n\tti\u1ebfp\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00e9o\tl\u00e9o.\tV\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\th\u00f9ng\tbi\u1ec7n\tphi\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tth\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp\ts\u00e2u\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1c\ttuy\u1ebfn\tph\u00f2ng\tng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a\tt\u00e1c\tgi\u1ea3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t h\u1ebft,\t \u00f4ng\t ph\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed1n\t s\u00e1ch\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1eddi\t khuy\u00ean\t r\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea7n\t thi\u1ebft\t \u2013 nh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tth\u1ef1c\th\u00e0nh\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c,\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tquy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tthu\th\u00fat\tm\u1ecdi\tlo\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tgi\u1ea3,\tv\u00ec\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tch\u00fang\tta\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tsuy\tngh\u0129\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft\t v\u1ec1\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1ee3i\t \u00edch\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh\t m\u00ecnh.\t C\u0169ng\t v\u1eady,\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ec3\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t gi\u1ea3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n\tkh\u00e1ng\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o,\tanh\tta\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tr\u1eb1ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u00e8m\t\u0111\u1ebfm\tx\u1ec9a\tt\u1edbi\tcu\u1ed1n\ts\u00e1ch n\u00e0y\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m. K\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ebfn,\tMachiavelli\t\u0111\u00ednh\tk\u00e8m\tnh\u1eefng\tgiai\ttho\u1ea1i\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\txuy\u00ean\tsu\u1ed1t\tt\u00e1c\tph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3\t minh\t h\u1ecda\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t \u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng.\t M\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t th\u00edch\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ch\u1ec9\t ra\t nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ef1\th\u00ecnh\tdung\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tnh\u01b0\tnh\u1eefng\tCaesar\thay\tMedici\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tth\u00edch\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgi\u1ea3i\ttr\u00ed\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e2u\tchuy\u1ec7n\thay;\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u00ed\tb\u1ecb\t\u00e1m\t\u1ea3nh b\u1edfi\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e2u\tchuy\u1ec7n\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\t\u00edt\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tc\u00e1ch\tph\u00f2ng\tng\u1ef1\tv\u00e0\tc\u1edfi\tm\u1edf\th\u01a1n\tv\u1edbi s\u1ef1\t \u0111\u1ec1\t xu\u1ea5t.\t C\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t gi\u1ea3\t hi\u1ebfm\t khi\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u00fd\t th\u1ea5y\t r\u1eb1ng\t trong\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u1ecdc\t c\u00e1c\t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u2013\thay\t\u0111\u00fang\th\u01a1n,\ttrong\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u1ecdc\tnh\u1eefng\tphi\u00ean\tb\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ea3i\tbi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u00f4ng\t minh\t c\u1ee7a\t Machiavelli\t \u2013\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u1ea9m\t th\u1ea5u\t c\u00e1c\t \u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t \u0111\u00f3. Machiavelli\tc\u00f2n\ttr\u00edch\td\u1eabn\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u00e1c\tgi\u1ea3\tc\u1ed5\t\u0111i\u1ec3n,\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tch\u1ec9nh\tc\u00e1c\ttr\u00edch\td\u1eabn\tcho ph\u00f9\t h\u1ee3p\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t m\u1ee5c\t \u0111\u00edch\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng.\t Nh\u1eefng\t l\u1eddi\t khuy\u00ean\t v\u00e0\t \u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t nguy hi\u1ec3m\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\td\u1ec5\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\th\u01a1n\tn\u1ebfu\tch\u00fang\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tnh\u01b0\tph\u00e1t\tra\tt\u1eeb m\u1ed3m\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tLivy9\thay\tm\u1ed9t\tTacitus10. Cu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\tMachiavelli\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ee9\tng\u00f4n\tng\u1eef\tb\u00ecnh\td\u1ecb,\tt\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn\t s\u1ee9c\t s\u1ed1ng\t cho\t t\u00e1c\t ph\u1ea9m.\t Thay\t v\u00ec\t th\u1ea5y\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t \u00f3c\t m\u00ecnh\t ch\u1eadm\t ch\u1ea1p\t v\u00e0\t t\u1eafc\t t\u1ecb,","c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t gi\u1ea3\t khao\t kh\u00e1t\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t ra\t kh\u1ecfi\t t\u01b0\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\t L\u1eddi\t khuy\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u1ec3\thi\u1ec7n\tb\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u1eeb\tng\u1eef\tth\u00f4\tb\u1ea1o,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tt\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng\t th\u00fac\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t gi\u1ea3\t ra\t kh\u1ecfi\t tr\u1ea1ng\t th\u00e1i\t s\u1eefng\t s\u1edd\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t N\u00f3\t c\u0169ng\t l\u00f4i\t cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttr\u1ebb\ttu\u1ed5i,\tm\u1ea3nh\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tm\u00e0u\tm\u1ee1\tnh\u1ea5t\tm\u00e0\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00f4ng\tho\u00e0ng\tm\u1edbi m\u1ecdc\t l\u00ean.\t \u00d4ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t cho\t t\u00e1c\t ph\u1ea9m\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t r\u1ed9ng\t m\u1edf,\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t b\u1ea3o\t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ch\u00ednh\t x\u00e1c\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0m\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec.\t H\u1ecd\t ph\u1ea3i\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t c\u00e1c\t \u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t v\u00e0\t kinh nghi\u1ec7m\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh\t m\u00ecnh\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111i\u1ec1n\t v\u00e0o\t ch\u1ed7\t tr\u1ed1ng\t trong\t t\u00e1c\t ph\u1ea9m\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng,\t tr\u1edf n\u00ean\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tl\u00f5a\tv\u1edbi\tb\u1ea3n\tv\u0103n.\tTh\u00f4ng\tqua\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee5\tkh\u00e1c nhau\tn\u00e0y,\tMachiavelli\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tgi\u1ea3\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\ttrong khi\t che\t \u0111\u1eady\t b\u1ea3n\t ch\u1ea5t\t nh\u1eefng\t m\u00e1nh\t kh\u00f3e\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng.\t Kh\u00f3\t m\u00e0\t c\u01b0\u1ee1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u00e1i\t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y. Th\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec3u:\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\txu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc,\tlo\u1ea1i\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\th\u00f3a th\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi,\tnh\u01b0ng\ttr\u1eeb\tphi\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tdi\u1ec5n\tt\u1ea3\tch\u00fang\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\th\u1eefu\thi\u1ec7u,\tch\u00fang\ts\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng\t c\u00f3\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t n\u00e0o,\t c\u0169ng\t ch\u1eb3ng\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111i\t v\u00e0o\t t\u00e2m\t tr\u00ed\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch l\u00e2u\td\u00e0i\tv\u00e0\ts\u00e2u\ts\u1eafc.\tB\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tv\u00e0o\tch\u00ednh\tb\u1ea1n\thay\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u1ec3\tth\u1ec3\thi\u1ec7n\tc\u00e1i\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tn\u00f3i\tm\u00e0\tv\u00e0o\tch\u00ednh\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tgi\u1ea3\tc\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\t \u2013\t quy\u1ebft\t li\u1ec7t\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t vi\u00ean\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t v\u00e0o\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t m\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t \u0111ang v\u1ea1ch\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i.\tKhi\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u00f3\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\thay\tch\u00e1n\tn\u1ea3n\tv\u00e0 c\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tqu\u00e3ng\ttr\u1ed1ng\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tng\u1eafn,\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tgi\u1ea3i\ttr\u00ed\th\u1ecd,\tlu\u1ed3n\tc\u00e1c\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\t v\u00e0o\t th\u00f4ng\t qua\t c\u1eeda\t sau.\t V\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u00e3nh\t t\u1ee5\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t gi\u00e1n\t ti\u1ebfp\t v\u00e0\t c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng,\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tn\u00ean\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00ean\tth\u1ee9\tba\t\u0111\u1ec3\tche\t\u0111\u1eady\tngu\u1ed3n\tg\u1ed1c\tc\u00e1c\tt\u01b0\tt\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u1ed1\t truy\u1ec1n\t b\u00e1.\t V\u1edbi\t gi\u1edbi\t tr\u1ebb,\t s\u1ef1\t th\u1ec3\t hi\u1ec7n\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t m\u1ea1nh\t b\u1ea1o\t h\u01a1n. 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Matthew\t13:1\t\u2013\t15 Nh\u00e2n\tv\u1eadt\tl\u1ecbch\t s\u1eed\t\u0111\u00e3\t nghi\u1ec1n\tng\u1eabm\ts\u00e2u\t s\u1eafc\tnh\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea3n\tch\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\t th\u00f4ng\ttin\t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\t l\u00e0\t Socrates,\t tri\u1ebft\t gia\t v\u0129\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t c\u1ee7a\t Hy\t L\u1ea1p\t c\u1ed5\t \u0111\u1ea1i.\t M\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t c\u1ee7a\t Socrates kh\u00e1\tgi\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u01a1n:\t\u00f4ng\tmu\u1ed1n\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tr\u1eb1ng\tki\u1ebfn\tth\u1ee9c\tv\u1ec1\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd l\u00e0\tthi\u1ec3n\tc\u1eadn,\tn\u1ebfu\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tsai\tl\u1ec7ch.\tTuy\tv\u1eady,\tn\u1ebfu\t\u00f4ng\tn\u00f3i\t\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\ttr\u1ef1c\tti\u1ebfp\tv\u00e0\ttheo\tquy\t\u01b0\u1edbc,\th\u1eb3n\t\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u00ednh\tgi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tc\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tkh\u00e1n\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u01a1n\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ebd\tc\u1ee7ng\tc\u1ed1\tth\u00eam\ts\u1ef1\tthi\u1ec3n\tc\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea7y\tt\u1ef1\tm\u00e3n c\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tv\u1ec1\ttri\tth\u1ee9c.\tV\u00e0\tth\u1ebf\tl\u00e0,\tnghi\u1ec5n\tng\u1eabm\tv\u1ec1\thi\u1ec7n\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tn\u00e0y,\tth\u00f4ng\tqua\tph\u00e9p th\u1eed\tv\u00e0\tsai,\tSocrates\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tph\u00e1p.\tTr\u01b0\u1edbc\th\u1ebft\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ed1\ttr\u00ed:\t\u00f4ng s\u1ebd\t ch\u1ec9\t ra\t s\u1ef1\t ngu\t d\u1ed1t\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh\t \u00f4ng,\t v\u00e0\t n\u00f3i\t v\u1edbi\t th\u00ednh\t gi\u1ea3\t \u0111a\t ph\u1ea7n\t l\u00e0\t tr\u1ebb\t tu\u1ed5i r\u1eb1ng\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t \u00f4ng\t c\u0169ng\t bi\u1ebft\t ch\u00fat\t \u00edt\t th\u00f4i\t \u2013\t r\u1eb1ng\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t s\u1ef1\t minh\t tri\u1ebft\t n\u00e0o\t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tcho\tl\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tth\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1eafc\tth\u1eadt\tra\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\tl\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ed3n\t\u0111\u1ea1i.\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi\t\u00f4ng\tc\u0169ng\tca ng\u1ee3i\tth\u00ednh\tgi\u1ea3\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\tnu\u00f4i\td\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tl\u00f2ng\tt\u1ef1\tcao\tt\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tca ng\u1ee3i\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tv\u1eeba\t\u1ee9ng\tkh\u1ea9u.\tTh\u1ebf\tr\u1ed3i,\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tlo\u1ea1t\tc\u00e2u\th\u1ecfi\tt\u1ea1o n\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\ttho\u1ea1i\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean\tth\u00ednh\tgi\u1ea3,\t\u00f4ng\td\u1ea7n\td\u1ea7n\tc\u00f4ng\tph\u00e1 t\u01a1i\t t\u1ea3\t nh\u1eefng\t \u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t m\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t v\u1eeba\t ca\t t\u1ee5ng.\t \u00d4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t tr\u1ef1c\t ti\u1ebfp\t n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\tph\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ecbnh,\tnh\u01b0ng\tth\u00f4ng\tqua\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00e2u\th\u1ecfi,\t\u00f4ng\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkia nh\u1eadn\t ra\t s\u1ef1\t kh\u00f4ng\t ho\u00e0n\t h\u1ea3o\t ho\u1eb7c\t sai\t l\u1ea7m\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t \u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t \u0111\u00f3.\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i\ttr\u00ed;\t\u00f4ng\tm\u1edbi\tv\u1eeba\tth\u00fa\tnh\u1eadn\tv\u1ec1\ts\u1ef1\tthi\u1ebfu\thi\u1ec3u\tbi\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\tm\u00ecnh,\tv\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2n\tth\u00e0nh\tca\tng\u1ee3i\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ed1i\ttho\u1ea1i.\tTh\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3\tgieo\tr\u1eafc\tnhi\u1ec1u\tnghi\tng\u1edd\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1i\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tkh\u1eb3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tbi\u1ebft. Cu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\ttho\u1ea1i\tn\u1eb1m\ttrong\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u00ed\tc\u00e1c\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\tSocrates\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u00e0y,\td\u1eabn h\u1ecd\tt\u1edbi\tvi\u1ec7c\tt\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tra\tnghi\tv\u1ea5n\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tv\u1ec1\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi.\tTrong\tc\u01a1 c\u1ea5u\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u00ed\tn\u00e0y,\tl\u00fac\tb\u1ea5y\tgi\u1edd\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1edfi\tm\u1edf\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u01a1n\tv\u1edbi\ttri\tth\u1ee9c\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1,\tv\u1edbi m\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u1edbi\tm\u1ebb.\tSocrates\t\u0111\u00e1nh\ttan\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u00e0nh\tki\u1ebfn\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u1ec1 th\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tc\u00e1i\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tvai\ttr\u00f2\t\u201cb\u00e0\tm\u1ee5\u201d:\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng in\ts\u00e2u\tv\u00e0o\ttr\u00ed\t\u00f3c\th\u1ecd\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\t\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\tgi\u00fap\tgieo\tr\u1eafc nh\u1eefng\tnghi\tv\u1ea5n\tv\u1ed1n\t\u00e2m\t\u1ec9\ttrong\tm\u1ed7i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.","S\u1ef1\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t trong\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ph\u00e1p\t c\u1ee7a\t Socrates\t r\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t n\u1ec3:\t to\u00e0n\t th\u1ebf\t h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAthens\ttr\u1ebb\ttu\u1ed5i\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tr\u01a1i\tv\u00e0o\tv\u00f2ng\tph\u00f9\tch\u00fa\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tv\u0129nh\tvi\u1ec5n\t\u0111\u1ed5i thay\tnh\u1edd\ts\u1ef1\tgi\u00e1o\thu\u1ea5n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tN\u1ed5i\tti\u1ebfng\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\ts\u1ed1\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tPlato,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n\t b\u00e1\t t\u01b0\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t c\u1ee7a\t Socrates\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u00fang\t l\u00e0\t Kinh\t Th\u00e1nh.\t V\u00e0\t t\u1ea7m\t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\t c\u1ee7a\t Plato\t v\u1edbi\t t\u01b0\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t T\u00e2y\t c\u00f3\t l\u1ebd\t l\u1edbn\t h\u01a1n\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t ai\t kh\u00e1c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tph\u00e1p\tc\u1ee7a\tSocrates\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tcao\t\u0111\u1ed9.\t\u00d4ng\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch t\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ea3\tph\u00e1\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\tl\u00ean\tcao,\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ec3\txoa\td\u1ecbu\ts\u1ef1\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7 t\u1ef1\t nhi\u00ean\t \u1edf\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u00ednh\t gi\u1ea3\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng,\t h\u1ea1\t th\u1ea5p\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t k\u00edn\t \u0111\u00e1o\t nh\u1eefng\t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t R\u1ed3i\t \u00f4ng\t d\u1eabn\t d\u1ee5\t h\u1ecd\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u00ea\t cung\t th\u1ea3o\t lu\u1eadn\t m\u00e0\t t\u1eeb\t \u0111\u00f3\t h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tt\u00ecm\tth\u1ea5y\tl\u1ed1i\tra\tv\u00e0\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\ttin\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tnghi v\u1ea5n.\t Theo\t Alcibiades,\t m\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t thanh\t ni\u00ean\t m\u00e0\t Socrates\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00e0m\t b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i,\tb\u1ea1n\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tbi\u1ebft\t\u00f4ng\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\ttin\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1i\tg\u00ec\thay\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\t\u00f4ng\tmu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec;\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\t\u00f4ng\tn\u00f3i\t\u0111\u1ec1u\th\u00f9ng\tbi\u1ec7n,\t\u0111\u1ea7y\tch\u1ea5t\tch\u00e2m\tbi\u1ebfm.\tV\u00e0\tv\u00ec\tb\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng\tch\u1eafc\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0m\tg\u00ec,\tth\u00ec\tch\u00ednh\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\tb\u1ed1i\tr\u1ed1i\tv\u00e0\tnghi\tng\u1edd\tm\u00ecnh.\t\u00d4ng\t\u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i\tbi\u1ebfn\tkinh\tnghi\u1ec7m\tv\u1ec1\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tt\u1eeb\tb\u00ean\ttrong. 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khu\u00f4n,\t c\u00f3\t l\u1ebd\t \u0111ang\t c\u1ed1\t l\u00e0m\t b\u1ea1n\t xao\t l\u00e3ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fa\t \u00fd\t t\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1 m\u1ecfng\tmanh\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tc\u1ed1\tth\u1eafng\tb\u1ea1n\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tb\u1edfi\ts\u1ef1\thay\tho\ttrong\tl\u1eadp lu\u1eadn\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tm\u00e0\tb\u1edfi\tvi\u1ec7c\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tg\u1ea7n\tg\u0169i\tv\u00e0\t\u1ea5m\t\u00e1p\tv\u1edbi\th\u1ecd.\tV\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t ng\u00f4n\t ng\u1eef\t khoe\t khoang,\t hoa\t m\u1ef9,\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t nh\u1eefng\t \u1ea9n\t d\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng\tminh,\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tt\u1edbi\ts\u1ee9c\th\u1ea5p\td\u1eabn\tc\u1ee7a\tgi\u1ecdng\tn\u00f3i\tm\u00ecnh\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tti\u1ebfp\tc\u1eadn th\u00ednh\t gi\u1ea3\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u01b0\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t thi\u00ean\t t\u00e0i.\t N\u00f3i\t chung,\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t ch\u00fa\t \u00fd\t t\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tth\u1ec3\thi\u1ec7n\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi;\t\u0111\u1eebng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tn\u1eafm\tn\u1ed9i\tdung\t\u1edf\tgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\tb\u1ec1\tngo\u00e0i.","31.\tH\u1ee6Y\tDI\u1ec6T\tT\u1eea\tB\u00caN\tTRONG CHI\u1ebeN\tL\u01af\u1ee2C\tM\u1eb6T\tTR\u1eacN\tTRONG\tL\u00d2NG\t\u0110\u1ecaCH M\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tt\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c\tl\u1ed9\tn\u00f3\tra.\tB\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp\tv\u00e0o\th\u00e0ng\tng\u0169\tqu\u00e2n\tth\u00f9,\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tt\u1eeb\tb\u00ean trong\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ph\u00e1\t ho\u1ea1i\t h\u1ecd,\t b\u1ea1n\t kh\u00f4ng\t t\u1ea1o\t ra\t b\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee9\t th\u1ee9\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u1ec3\t cho\t h\u1ecd\t nh\u00ecn\t th\u1ea5y hay\t ph\u1ea3n\t c\u00f4ng\t l\u1ea1i\t \u2013\t l\u1ee3i\t th\u1ebf\t t\u1ed1i\t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\t T\u1eeb\t b\u00ean\t trong\t l\u00f2ng\t \u0111\u1ecbch,\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u00f2n\t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\t hi\u1ec3u\t r\u00f5\t y\u1ebfu\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t v\u00e0\t m\u1edf\t ra\t nh\u1eefng\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t gieo\t r\u1eafc\t chia\t r\u1ebd.\t V\u00ec th\u1ebf,\t h\u00e3y\t che\t gi\u1ea5u\t nh\u1eefng\t d\u1ef1\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t th\u00f9\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n.\t \u0110\u1ec3\t \u0111o\u1ea1t\t l\u1ea5y\t c\u00e1i\t m\u00e0\t b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n,\t \u0111\u1eebng\t giao\t chi\u1ebfn\t v\u1edbi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00f3\t n\u00f3,\t m\u00e0\t h\u00e3y\t k\u1ebft\t th\u00e2n\t v\u1edbi\t h\u1ecd\t \u2013\t r\u1ed3i\t ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7n\t d\u1ea7n\t bi\u1ebfn\t n\u00f3\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t hay\t ch\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ee3i\t cho\t t\u1edbi\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t coup\t d\u2019\u00e9tat\t [\u0111\u1ea3o\t ch\u00ednh].\t Kh\u00f4ng\t c\u01a1\t c\u1ea5u\t n\u00e0o\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1ed3n\t t\u1ea1i\t l\u00e2u\t d\u00e0i khi\tn\u00f3\tb\u1ecb\tth\u1ed1i\tn\u00e1t\tngay\tt\u1eeb\tb\u00ean\ttrong. B\u1ea5y\tgi\u1edd\tn\u1eef\tth\u1ea7n\tAthena\txui\tcho\tPrylis,\tcon\tc\u1ee7a\tHermes,\t\u0111\u1ec1\txu\u1ea5t\tr\u1eb1ng\tc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tnh\u1eadp\tv\u00e0o\tth\u00e0nh\tth\u00f4ng\tqua\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\tng\u1ef1a\tg\u1ed7;\tv\u00e0\tEpeius,\tcon\tc\u1ee7a Panopeus,\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tPhocia\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u1eeb\tParnassus\tt\u00ecnh\tnguy\u1ec7n\tl\u00e0m\tm\u1ed9t\tcon ng\u1ef1a\t g\u1ed7\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t gi\u00e1m\t s\u00e1t\t c\u1ee7a\t Athena.\t T\u1ea5t\t nhi\u00ean,\t sau\t \u0111\u00f3\t Odysseus\t \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ebft\t l\u00f2ng\t tin\t v\u00e0o\t \u00e2m\t m\u01b0u\t n\u00e0y\t \u2026\t Epeius\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t m\u1ed9t\t con\t ng\u1ef1a\t r\u1ed7ng\t ru\u1ed9t kh\u1ed5ng\tl\u1ed3\tb\u1eb1ng\tg\u1ed7\tlinh\tsam,\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1nh\tc\u1eeda\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00ean\th\u00f4ng,\tv\u00e0\t\u1edf h\u00f4ng\tb\u00ean\tkia\tkh\u1eafc\ts\u00e2u\th\u00e0ng\tch\u1eef:\t\u201cV\u1edbi\tni\u1ec1m\tmong\t\u0111\u1ee3i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tquay\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1 qu\u00ea\th\u01b0\u01a1ng\tan\tto\u00e0n,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tHy\tL\u1ea1p\txin\td\u00e2ng\tm\u00f3n\tqu\u00e0\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00ean\tN\u1eef\tth\u1ea7n\u201d. Odysseus\t thuy\u1ebft\t ph\u1ee5c\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t d\u0169ng\t c\u1ea3m\t nh\u1ea5t\t trong\t qu\u00e2n\t Hy\t L\u1ea1p mang\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t \u0111\u1ee7\t v\u0169\t kh\u00ed\t v\u00e0\t leo\t l\u00ean\t thang\t d\u00e2y,\t chui\t v\u00e0o\t b\u1ee5ng\t con\t ng\u1ef1a\t qua c\u00e1nh\tc\u1eeda\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt.\tTrong\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tMenelaus,\tOdysseus,\tDiomedes,\tSthenelus, Acamas,\t Thoas\t v\u00e0\t Neoptolemus.\t B\u1ecb\t v\u1ed7\t v\u1ec1,\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda\t v\u00e0\t mua\t chu\u1ed9c,\t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\tEpeius\tc\u0169ng\tgia\tnh\u1eadp\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u00f3m.\tH\u1eafn\ttr\u00e8o\tl\u00ean\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\tk\u00e9o\tchi\u1ebfc thang\t d\u00e2y\t v\u00e0o\t trong,\t v\u00e0\t v\u00ec\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t h\u1eafn\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u00f5\t c\u00e1ch\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda,\t h\u1eafn\t ng\u1ed3i\t ngay\t b\u00ean\t c\u1ea1nh\t chi\u1ebfc\t ch\u1ed1t\t c\u1eeda.\t Khi\t \u0111\u00eam\t xu\u1ed1ng,\t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Hy\t L\u1ea1p\t c\u00f2n\t l\u1ea1i\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t quy\u1ec1n\t Agamemnon,\t theo\t ch\u1ec9\t th\u1ecb\t c\u1ee7a Odysseus,\t\u0111\u1ed1t\tch\u00e1y\tdoanh\ttr\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tr\u00fat\tqu\u00e2n\tra\tbi\u1ec3n\tv\u00e0\tch\u1edd\t\u1edf\tc\u00e1c\th\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o\tTenedos\tv\u00e0\tCalydnian\tcho\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111\u00eam\th\u00f4m\tsau\t\u2026\tV\u00e0o\tr\u1ea1ng\ts\u00e1ng,\tqu\u00e2n trinh\t s\u00e1t\t th\u00e0nh\t Troy\t b\u00e1o\t l\u1ea1i\t r\u1eb1ng\t doanh\t tr\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u00e0nh\t tro\t v\u00e0\t qu\u00e2n\t Hy L\u1ea1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t r\u00fat\t \u0111i,\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u1ea1i\t m\u1ed9t\t con\t ng\u1ef1a\t kh\u1ed5ng\t l\u1ed3\t tr\u00ean\t b\u1edd\t bi\u1ec3n.\t Priam\t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ee9a\tcon\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111i\tra\tv\u00e0\tng\u1eafm\tnh\u00ecn\tn\u00f3,\tv\u00e0\tkhi\th\u1ecd\t\u0111ang\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tnh\u00ecn n\u00f3\t l\u00f2ng\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t th\u1eafc\t m\u1eafc,\t Thymoetes\t l\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t ph\u00e1\t v\u1ee1\t s\u1ef1\t im\t l\u1eb7ng: \u201cV\u00ec\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e0\tt\u1eb7ng\td\u00e2ng\tl\u00ean\tAthena\u201d,\tanh\tta\tn\u00f3i,\t\u201ct\u00f4i\tcho\tl\u00e0\tch\u00fang ta\t n\u00ean\t \u0111em\t n\u00f3\t v\u00e0o\t th\u00e0nh\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0a\t n\u00f3\t l\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ec1n\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u00e0\u201d.\t \u201cKh\u00f4ng,\t kh\u00f4ng!\u201d Capys\tk\u00eau\tl\u00ean.\t\u201cAthena\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tcho\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tHy\tL\u1ea1p\tqu\u00e1\tl\u00e2u,\tch\u00fang\tta","ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ed1t\t n\u00f3\t ngay\t ho\u1eb7c\t ph\u00e1\t v\u1ee1\t n\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ec3\t xem\t \u1edf\t trong\t c\u00f3\t ch\u1ee9a\t \u0111\u1ef1ng\t g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.\u201d\tNh\u01b0ng\tvua\tPriam\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1:\t\u201cThymoetes\tn\u00f3i\t\u0111\u00fang.\tCh\u00fang\tta\ts\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a\tn\u00f3\tv\u00e0o\tb\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tcon\tl\u0103n,\t\u0111\u1eebng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tai\tb\u00e1ng\tb\u1ed5\tt\u00e0i\ts\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a\tAthena.\u201d\tCon\tng\u1ef1a\tqu\u00e1\tl\u1edbn\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0a\tqua\tc\u1ed5ng\tth\u00e0nh.\tNgay\tkhi b\u1ee9c\t t\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecb\t ph\u00e1\t v\u1ee1,\t n\u00f3\t v\u1eabn\t c\u00f2n\t b\u1ecb\t k\u1eb9t\t b\u1ed1n\t l\u1ea7n.\t V\u1edbi\t n\u1ed7\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u1edbn\t lao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tth\u00e0nh\tTroy\tk\u00e9o\tn\u00f3\tl\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ec1n;\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tvi\u1ec7c\ts\u1eeda\tch\u1eefa ch\u1ed7\tt\u01b0\u1eddng\tb\u1ecb\tph\u00e1\t\u2026 V\u00e0o\t n\u1eeda\t \u0111\u00eam,\t Odysseus\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t cho\t Epeius\t m\u1edf\t ch\u1ed1t\t c\u1eeda\u2026\t L\u00fac\t b\u1ea5y\t gi\u1edd qu\u00e2n\tHy\tL\u1ea1p\tl\u1eb7ng\tl\u1ebd\tt\u1ea3n\tra\tnh\u1eefng\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tng\u1eadp\t\u00e1nh\ttr\u0103ng,\tx\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o nh\u1eefng\t ng\u00f4i\t nh\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t canh\t g\u00e1c\t v\u00e0\t c\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ee9t\t c\u1ed5\t h\u1ecdng\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tth\u00e0nh\tTroy\ttrong\tl\u00fac\th\u1ecd\t\u0111ang\tng\u1ee7. Th\u1ea7n\ttho\u1ea1i\tHy\tL\u1ea1p,\ttuy\u1ec3n\tt\u1eadp\t2,\tRobert\tGraves,\t1995 K\u1eba\tTH\u00d9\tV\u00d4\tH\u00ccNH Cu\u1ed1i\t n\u0103m\t 1933,\t Adolf\t Hitler\t b\u1ed5\t nhi\u1ec7m\t vi\u00ean\t thi\u1ebfu\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t h\u1ea3i\t qu\u00e2n\t 46\t tu\u1ed5i Wilhelm\tCanaris\tl\u00e0m\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tAbwehr,\tc\u01a1\tquan\tm\u1eadt\tv\u1ee5\tv\u00e0\tph\u1ea3n\tgi\u00e1n\tc\u1ee7a\tBan Tham\t m\u01b0u\t \u0110\u1ee9c.\t Hitler\t v\u1eeba\t m\u1edbi\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t nh\u00e0\t l\u00e3nh\t t\u1ee5\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t t\u00e0i\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0110\u1ee9c,\t v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm\t t\u1edbi\t vi\u1ec7c\t chinh\t ph\u1ee5c\t ch\u00e2u\t \u00c2u\t trong\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t lai,\t \u00f4ng\t mu\u1ed1n\t Canaris\t bi\u1ebfn Abwehr\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u01a1\t quan\t h\u1eefu\t hi\u1ec7u\t nh\u01b0\t c\u01a1\t quan\t t\u00ecnh\t b\u00e1o\t Anh.\t Canaris\t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\t ch\u1ecdn\t l\u1ef1a\t h\u01a1i\t l\u1ea1\t l\u00f9ng\t cho\t ch\u1ee9c\t v\u1ee5\t n\u00e0y.\t \u00d4ng\t ta\t xu\u1ea5t\t th\u00e2n\t qu\u00ed\t t\u1ed9c,\t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\tPh\u00e1t-x\u00edt,\tv\u00e0\tch\u01b0a\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u00e0nh\tt\u00edch\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\tn\u1ed5i\tb\u1eadt\tn\u00e0o.\tNh\u01b0ng\tHitler\t\u0111\u00e3\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\t\u1edf\t\u00f4ng\tta\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tt\u00ednh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e0\t t\u00ecnh\t b\u00e1o\t b\u1eadc\t th\u1ea7y:\t x\u1ea3o\t quy\u1ec7t\t c\u1ef1c\t \u0111\u1ed9,\t m\u01b0u\t m\u00f4\t v\u00e0\t d\u1ed1i\t tr\u00e1, \u00f4ng\t ta\t bi\u1ebft\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t k\u1ebft\t qu\u1ea3.\t \u00d4ng\t ta\t c\u0169ng\t s\u1ebd\t mang\t \u01a1n\t Hitler\t v\u00ec\t s\u1ef1\t th\u0103ng c\u1ea5p\t\u01b0u\tti\u00ean\tn\u00e0y. Trong\tv\u00e0i\tn\u0103m\tsau,\tHitler\tc\u00f3\tl\u00fd\tdo\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ef1\th\u00e0o\tv\u1ec1\tch\u1ecdn\tl\u1ef1a\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\tCanaris nghi\u00eam\t t\u00fac\t t\u00e1i\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t l\u1ea1i\t Abwehr\t v\u00e0\t m\u1edf\t r\u1ed9ng\t h\u1ec7\t th\u1ed1ng\t gi\u00e1n\t \u0111i\u1ec7p\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3 kh\u1eafp\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u.\tR\u1ed3i,\tv\u00e0o\tth\u00e1ng\t5\/1940,\t\u00f4ng\tta\tcung\tc\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eefng\ttin\tt\u1ee9c\tt\u00ecnh\tb\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i\th\u1ea1ng\tcho\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u1edbp\tnho\u00e1ng\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tv\u00f9ng\tth\u1ea5p,\tm\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u\tcho\tTh\u1ebf\tchi\u1ebfn\tII.\tV\u00e0\tth\u1ebf\tl\u00e0,\tm\u00f9a\th\u00e8\tn\u0103m\t\u0111\u00f3,\tHitler\ttrao\tcho\tCanaris\tc\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t nh\u1ea5t\t cho\t t\u1edbi\t l\u00fac\t \u0111\u00f3:\t cung\t c\u1ea5p\t tin\t t\u00ecnh\t b\u00e1o\t cho\t Cu\u1ed9c\t h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n\t S\u01b0\t t\u1eed\t bi\u1ec3n,\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t chinh\t ph\u1ee5c\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Anh.\t Sau\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng ch\u1edbp\tnho\u00e1ng\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tr\u00fat\tlui\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tminh\t\u1edf\tDunkirk,\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tAnh\td\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecb\t t\u1ed5n\t h\u1ea1i\t s\u00e2u\t s\u1eafc,\t v\u00e0\t h\u1ea1\t \u0111o\t v\u00e1n\t n\u00f3\t kh\u1ecfi\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t v\u00e0o\t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m\tn\u00e0y\ts\u1ebd\tb\u1ea3o\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tcho\tc\u00f4ng\tcu\u1ed9c\tchinh\tph\u1ee5c\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u\tc\u1ee7a\tHitler. Tuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00e0i\ttu\u1ea7n\tsau\tkhi\tv\u00e0o\tvi\u1ec7c,\tCanaris\tb\u00e1o\tc\u00e1o\tr\u1eb1ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1\tth\u1ea5p\tt\u1ea7m\tc\u1ee1\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tqu\u00e2n\tAnh.\tS\u01b0\tt\u1eed\tbi\u1ec3n\tc\u1ea7n\tph\u1ea3i c\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tti\u1ec1m\tl\u1ef1c\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tHitler\td\u1ef1\t\u0111o\u00e1n;\ttr\u1eeb\tphi\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1eb5n\ts\u00e0ng\ttung\tra\tnhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e2n\t h\u01a1n,\t n\u00f3\t s\u1ebd\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t r\u1ed1i\t r\u1eafm.\t \u0110\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t tin\t t\u1ee9c\t kh\u00f4ng\t l\u00e0m\t Hitler\t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.\t\u00d4ng\tmu\u1ed1n\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tg\u1ee5c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tAnh\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00f2n\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng.\tB\u1eadn\tt\u00e2m\tv\u1edbi","m\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tNga\tx\u00e2m\tl\u1ea5n\ts\u1eafp\tt\u1edbi,\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tmu\u1ed1n\tb\u1ed5\tsung\tth\u00eam\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tcho S\u01b0\tt\u1eed\tbi\u1ec3n\thay\tm\u1ea5t\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u0103m\t\u0111\u1ec3\tchinh\tph\u1ee5c\tAnh.\tV\u00ec\t\u0111\u00e3\ttin\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tCanaris, \u00f4ng\tt\u1eeb\tb\u1ecf\tcu\u1ed9c\tx\u00e2m\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u00e3\tho\u1ea1ch\t\u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u00f9a\th\u00e8\tn\u0103m\t\u1ea5y,\tT\u01b0\u1edbng\tAlfred\tJodl\t\u0111\u1ec1\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\txu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u00e0n\tph\u00e1 Anh\ttheo\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tkh\u00e1c:\t\u00f4ng\tta\ts\u1ebd\tx\u00e2m\tl\u1ea5n\th\u00f2n\t\u0111\u1ea3o\tGibralta\tthu\u1ed9c\tAnh,\tc\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t\tnh\u1eefng\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tc\u1ee7a\tAnh\t\u0111i\tqua\tv\u00f9ng\tbi\u1ec3n\t\u0110\u1ecba\tTrung\tH\u1ea3i\tv\u00e0\tk\u00eanh\t\u0111\u00e0o Suez\tt\u1edbi\t\u1ea4n\t\u0110\u1ed9\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba\tkh\u00e1c\t\u1edf\th\u01b0\u1edbng\t\u0111\u00f4ng\t\u2013\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00f2n\tkinh\tkh\u1ee7ng. Nh\u01b0ng\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t ph\u1ea3i\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t g\u1ea5p\t r\u00fat,\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t khi\t qu\u00e2n\t Anh\t ph\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7n\t ra m\u1ed1i\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda.\t K\u00edch\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u1edbi\t vi\u1ec5n\t c\u1ea3nh\t m\u1ed9t\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Anh\t s\u1ee5p\t \u0111\u1ed5\t theo\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1n\t ti\u1ebfp\t n\u00e0y,\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ea7n\t n\u1eefa\t Hitler\t y\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u\t Canaris\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t gi\u00e1\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch.\t Vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9\thuy\tAbwehr\tt\u1edbi\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha,\tnghi\u00ean\tc\u1ee9u\tt\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf,\tv\u00e0\tg\u1eedi\tb\u00e1o\tc\u00e1o\tv\u1ec1. Ngay\tkhi\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n\tt\u1edbi\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha,\tAnh\ts\u1ebd\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\t\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3,\tv\u00e0\tGibralta\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\ttuy\u1ebfn\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\tph\u1ee9c\tt\u1ea1p.\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tc\u0169ng\tc\u1ea7n\ts\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p\t t\u00e1c\t c\u1ee7a\t Francisco\t Franco,\t nh\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t t\u00e0i\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t m\u00e0\t Canaris tin\tr\u1eb1ng\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\ts\u1eb5n\tl\u00f2ng\tgi\u00fap\t\u0111\u1ee1.\tN\u00f3i\tt\u00f3m\tl\u1ea1i:\tGibraltar\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e1ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng. C\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t quanh\t Hitler\t tin\t r\u1eb1ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t chi\u1ebfm\t Gibraltar\t r\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n\t th\u1ef1c\t h\u00f3a,\t v\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t mang\t \u00fd\t ngh\u0129a\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng\t t\u1ed5ng\t qu\u00e1t\t trong cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t v\u1edbi\t Anh.\t B\u1ecb\t s\u1ed1c\t v\u00ec\t b\u00e1o\t c\u00e1o\t c\u1ee7a\t Canaris,\t h\u1ecd\t l\u00ean\t ti\u1ebfng\t th\u1ec3\t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng\t nghi\t ng\u1edd\t v\u1ec1\t nh\u1eefng\t tin\t t\u1ee9c\t t\u00ecnh\t b\u00e1o\t m\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t cung\t c\u1ea5p\t b\u1ea5y\t l\u00e2u\t nay. B\u1ea3n\tch\u1ea5t\tb\u00ed\t\u1ea9n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta\t\u2013\t\u00edt\tn\u00f3i\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tn\u00e0o\thi\u1ec3u\tn\u1ed5i\t\u2013\tch\u1ec9\tti\u1ebfp\tth\u00eam nhi\u00ean\t li\u1ec7u\t cho\t nh\u1eefng\t nghi\t ng\u1edd\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t tin\t t\u01b0\u1edfng. Hitler\t l\u1eafng\t nghe\t ban\t tham\t m\u01b0u,\t nh\u01b0ng\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u1ecdp\t v\u1edbi\t T\u01b0\u1edbng\t Franco\t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o\tlu\u1eadn\tv\u1ec1\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tGibraltar\t\u0111\u00e3\tgi\u00e1n\tti\u1ebfp\tch\u1ee9ng\tth\u1ef1c\tm\u1ecdi\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tCanaris\t\u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.\t Franco\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ra\t m\u1ecdi\t lo\u1ea1i\t y\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u\t ng\u1edb\t ng\u1ea9n;\t qu\u00e2n\t T\u00e2y\t Ban Nha\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u00f3;\t nh\u1eefng\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t h\u1eadu\t c\u1ea7n\t qu\u00e1\t ph\u1ee9c\t t\u1ea1p.\t Hitler\t nhanh ch\u00f3ng\tb\u1ecf\tqua\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tJodl. Trong\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u0103m\t ti\u1ebfp\t theo,\t ng\u00e0y\t c\u00e0ng\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t quan\t ch\u1ee9c\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t \u0111i\t t\u1edbi\t ch\u1ed7 nghi\tng\u1edd\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ea5t\ttrung\tc\u1ee7a\tCanaris\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\t\u0110\u1ec7\ttam\tQu\u1ed1c\tx\u00e3,\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tsao ch\u1ec9\tra\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\tc\u1ee5\tth\u1ec3.\tV\u00e0\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tHitler\t\u0111\u00e3\tqu\u00e1\ttin\tc\u1eady\tv\u00e0o\tvi\u00ean\tch\u1ec9\thuy Abwehr,\t giao\t cho\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u1ee5\t t\u1ed1i\t m\u1eadt\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng.\t M\u1ed9t\t trong nh\u1eefng\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u1ee5\t \u0111\u00f3\t di\u1ec5n\t ra\t v\u00e0o\t m\u00f9a\t h\u00e8\t n\u0103m\t 1943,\t khi\t Th\u1ed1ng\t ch\u1ebf\t Pietro Badoglio,\tc\u1ef1u\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tT\u1ed5ng\ttham\tm\u01b0u\t\u00dd,\tb\u1eaft\tgi\u1eef\tBenito\tMussolini,\tnh\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i\t \u00dd\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t tin\t c\u1eady\t nh\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t Hitler.\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t s\u1ee3\t r\u1eb1ng\t Badoglio\t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt\ttrao\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tv\u1edbi\tT\u01b0\u1edbng\tDwight\tD.\tEisenhower\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u1ea7u\th\u00e0ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00dd \u2013\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u00f2n\t t\u00e0n\t ph\u00e1\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t phe\t Ph\u00e1t-x\u00edt\t m\u00e0\t Hitler\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111o\u00e1n\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\t N\u1ebfu\t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft,\t\u0110\u1ee9c\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tt\u1edbi\tRome,\tb\u1eaft\tgi\u1eef\tBadoglio,\tv\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfm\tth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.\tNh\u01b0ng\tc\u00f3\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft\thay\tkh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tHitler\tc\u1ea7n\tc\u00f3\tm\u1eb7t\t\u1edf\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u01a1i\tkh\u00e1c,\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\tCanaris\tnhanh ch\u00f3ng\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tgi\u00e1\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\th\u00e0ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00dd.\t\u00d4ng\tta\tg\u1eb7p\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tnhi\u1ec7m\tv\u1edbi m\u00ecnh\t trong\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t \u00dd,\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t Cesare\t Am\u00e9,\t r\u1ed3i\t s\u1eafp\t x\u1ebfp\t cho\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u1ecdp","gi\u1eefa\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean\tc\u1ea5p\tcao\ttrong\tc\u01a1\tquan\tt\u00ecnh\tb\u00e1o\tc\u1ee7a\thai\tn\u01b0\u1edbc.\tTrong\tcu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp,\t Am\u00e9\t m\u1ea1nh\t m\u1ebd\t ch\u1ed5i\t b\u1ecf\t vi\u1ec7c\t Badoglio\t c\u00f3\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t m\u1ed9t\t d\u1ef1\t t\u00ednh\t ph\u1ea3n\t b\u1ed9i n\u00e0o\t v\u1edbi\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0110\u1ee9c;\t th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ebf,\t vi\u00ean\t th\u1ed1ng\t ch\u1ebf\t n\u00e0y\t tuy\u1ec7t\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t trung\t th\u00e0nh\t v\u1edbi\t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.\t V\u00e0\t Am\u00e9\t r\u1ea5t\t thuy\u1ebft\t ph\u1ee5c.\t Do\t \u0111\u00f3,\t Hitler\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ec3\t cho\t \u00dd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t y\u00ean\t th\u00e2n. Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t v\u00e0i\t tu\u1ea7n\t sau,\t Badoglio\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t h\u00e0ng\t Eisenhower,\t v\u00e0\t h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00fd\tgi\u00e1\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00dd\tr\u01a1i\tv\u00e0o\ttay\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tminh.\tCanaris\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tch\u01a1i\tx\u1ecf\t\u2013\thay ch\u00ednh\tCanaris\tl\u00e0\tk\u1ebb\tch\u01a1i\tx\u1ecf? T\u01b0\u1edbng\tWalter\tSchellenberg,\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tph\u00e2n\tnh\u00e1nh\tt\u00ecnh\tb\u00e1o\t\u1edf\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tngo\u00e0i\tc\u1ee7a SS,\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\ttra\tv\u1ec1\tv\u1ee5\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tBadoglio\tv\u00e0\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tra\thai\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttrong c\u01a1\t quan\t c\u1ee7a\t Am\u00e9\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1eebng\t nghe\t m\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t tr\u00f2\t chuy\u1ec7n\t c\u1ee7a Canaris\t v\u1edbi\t s\u1ebfp\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t H\u1ecd\t b\u00e1o\t r\u1eb1ng\t Canaris\t \u0111\u00e3\t bi\u1ebft\t h\u1ebft\t nh\u1eefng\t d\u1ef1\t t\u00ednh\t \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng\tc\u1ee7a\tBadoglio\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\th\u1ee3p\tt\u00e1c\tv\u1edbi\tAm\u00e9\t\u0111\u1ec3\tg\u1ea1t\tHitler.\tCh\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u00e0y vi\u00ean\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tAbwehr\ts\u1ebd\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1eaft\tqu\u1ea3\ttang\tv\u00e0\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ec1n\tm\u1ea1ng.\tSchellenberg\tthu gom\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1eadp\th\u1ed3\ts\u01a1\td\u1ea7y\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tkh\u00e1c\tgieo\tth\u00eam\tnhi\u1ec1u\tnghi\tng\u1edd cho\tCanaris.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\t\u00f4ng\tta\ttr\u00ecnh\tn\u00f3\tcho\tHeinrich\tHimmler,\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tSS. \u00d4ng\tn\u00e0y\tb\u1ea3o\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tthu\u1ed9c\tc\u1ea5p\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tgi\u1eef\tim\tl\u1eb7ng\t\u2013\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\ttr\u00ecnh\tt\u1eadp\th\u1ed3\ts\u01a1 l\u00ean\tHitler\tkhi\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tl\u00fac.\tTh\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng,\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1ea5t\tv\u1ecdng\tc\u1ee7a\tSchellenberg,\tnhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng\t tr\u00f4i\t qua\t v\u00e0\t Himmler\t ch\u1eb3ng\t l\u00e0m\t g\u00ec\t c\u1ea3,\t ngo\u1ea1i\t tr\u1eeb\t vi\u1ec7c\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t cho Canaris\tngh\u1ec9\tvi\u1ec7c\ttrong\tdanh\td\u1ef1. Kh\u00f4ng\t l\u00e2u\t sau\t khi\t Canaris\t ngh\u1ec9\t vi\u1ec7c,\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u1eadp\t nh\u1eadt\t k\u00fd\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t r\u01a1i\t v\u00e0o tay\t c\u1ee7a\t SS.\t H\u1ecd\t ph\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7n\t ra\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u00e2m\t m\u01b0u\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t Hitler\t t\u1eeb\t khi m\u1edbi\tnh\u1eadn\tch\u1ee9c\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tAbwehr,\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\tc\u00f2n\tm\u01b0u\t\u0111\u1ed3\t\u00e1m\ts\u00e1t\tHitler.\tCanaris b\u1ecb\t\u0111\u01b0a\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u1ea1i\tt\u1eadp\ttrung,\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3,\tv\u00e0o\tth\u00e1ng\t4\/1945,\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\th\u00e0nh\th\u1ea1\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Wilhelm\t Canaris\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e0\t y\u00eau\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t t\u1eadn\t t\u00e2m\t v\u00e0\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u1ea3o\t th\u1ee7. Trong\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u00e0y\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t \u0111\u1ea3ng\t Ph\u00e1t-x\u00edt\t l\u00ean\t n\u1eafm\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t tin\t r\u1eb1ng Hitler\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0a\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0110\u1ee9c\td\u1ea5u\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tt\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\th\u1ee7y\tdi\u1ec7t.\tNh\u01b0ng\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 l\u00e0m\tg\u00ec?\t\u1ed4ng\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi,\tl\u00ean\tti\u1ebfng\tch\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tHitler\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111em\tl\u1ea1i\tcho \u00f4ng\tch\u00fat\th\u01b0\tdanh\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tch\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ebfn\ts\u1edbm.\tCanaris\tch\u1ec9\tquan\tt\u00e2m\tt\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tk\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.\tV\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\t\u00f4ng\tgi\u1eef\tim\tl\u1eb7ng,\tv\u00e0\tkhi\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb\tl\u00e0m\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tAbwehr,\t\u00f4ng n\u1eafm\tl\u1ea5y\tc\u01a1\th\u1ed9i.\tTr\u01b0\u1edbc\th\u1ebft\t\u00f4ng\tch\u1edd\tc\u01a1\th\u1ed9i\tt\u1ed1t,\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u00f2ng\ttin\tc\u1eady\tth\u00f4ng qua\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\ttrong\tAbwehr\tv\u00e0\tn\u1eafm\tb\u1eaft\tc\u00e1c\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tn\u1ed9i\tb\u1ed9\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1t-x\u00edt.\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi,\t \u00f4ng\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00f3m\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00f9ng\t t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft,\tnh\u00f3m\tSchwarze\tKaplle\t(D\u00e0n\tnh\u1ea1c\t\u0110en),\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tra\tnhi\u1ec1u\t\u00e2m\tm\u01b0u\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u1ebft Hitler.\tT\u1eeb\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\ttrong\tAbwehr,\tCanaris\t\u1edf\tm\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\tD\u00e0n\tnh\u1ea1c\t\u0110en\tkh\u1ecfi\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\ttra.\t\u00d4ng\tc\u0169ng\tl\u1eb7ng\tl\u1ebd\tt\u1eadp\th\u1ee3p\tnh\u1eefng\ttin\tt\u00ecnh b\u00e1o\t v\u1ec1\t nh\u1eefng\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt\t b\u1ea9n\t th\u1ec9u\t nh\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u00ean\t Ph\u00e1t-x\u00edt\t c\u1ea5p\t cao\t nh\u01b0 Himmler\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ec3\t cho\t h\u1ecd\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u1eb1ng\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t th\u00e1i\t n\u00e0o\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t \u00f4ng\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tv\u1ea1ch\ttr\u1ea7n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\th\u1ee7y\tdi\u1ec7t\th\u1ecd. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1eed\tl\u00e0m\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\tcho\tCu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\tS\u01b0\tt\u1eed\tbi\u1ec3n,\tCanaris\tgi\u1ea3","m\u1ea1o\tnh\u1eefng\ttin\tt\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ec3\tbi\u1ebfn\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tAnh\tth\u00e0nh\tgh\u00ea\tg\u1edbm\th\u01a1n\tnhi\u1ec1u\tso\tv\u1edbi\tth\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.\t \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1eed\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t tra\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t x\u00e2m\t l\u1ea5n\t Gibraltar,\t \u00f4ng\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt\t b\u00e1o\t cho\t T\u00e2y Ban\tNha\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\t\u0110\u1ee9c\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\ttai\th\u1ecda:\t\u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tr\u1eddi\tkh\u1ecfi.\tDo\t\u0111\u00f3\tFranco\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tm\u1eb7t\txa\tl\u1ea1\tv\u1edbi\tHitler.\tTrong c\u1ea3\thai\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p,\tCanaris\t\u0111\u00e3\tkhai\tth\u00e1c\ts\u1ef1\tn\u00f4n\tn\u00f3ng\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i nhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tv\u00e0\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng\tc\u1ee7a\tHitler\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\t\u00f4ng\tta\tn\u1ea3n\tl\u00f2ng\tt\u1eeb\tb\u1ecf\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t d\u1ec5\t d\u00e0ng\t bi\u1ebfn\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t th\u00e0nh\t l\u1ee3i\t th\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ta.\t Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,\t trong\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t h\u1ee3p\t Badoglio,\t Canaris\t hi\u1ec3u\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t y\u1ebfu\t c\u1ee7a\t Hitler\t \u2013\t m\u1ed9t quan\tng\u1ea1i\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\thoang\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tv\u1ec1\tl\u00f2ng\ttrung\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\t\u2013 v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t cho\t Am\u00e9\t c\u00e1ch\t khai\t th\u00e1c\t y\u1ebfu\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t n\u00e0y,\t di\u1ec5n\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u1edf\t tu\u1ed3ng\t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1\ttrung\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00dd\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tl\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tPh\u00e1t-x\u00edt.\tNh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3\tc\u1ee7a\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb\t b\u00ean\t trong\t c\u1ee7a\t Canaris\t r\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t kinh\t ng\u1ea1c:\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t vai\t tr\u00f2\t ch\u1ee7\t y\u1ebfu trong\tvi\u1ec7c\tc\u1ee9u\tAnh,\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha\tv\u00e0\t\u00dd\tkh\u1ecfi\tnh\u1eefng\ttai\th\u1ecda,\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tn\u00f3i,\t\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\txu\tth\u1ebf\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh.\tNh\u1eefng\tti\u1ec1m\tl\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u1ed7\tm\u00e1y\tchi\u1ebfn tranh\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tn\u1eb1m\ttrong\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1eafp\tx\u1ebfp\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb \u00f4ng\tng\u0103n\tl\u1ea1i\tho\u1eb7c\tl\u00e0m\tch\u1ec7ch\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111i. Nh\u01b0\tc\u00e2u\tchuy\u1ec7n\tc\u1ee7a\tCanaris\tch\u1ee9ng\tminh,\tn\u1ebfu\tb\u1ea1n\tmu\u1ed1n\tgiao\tchi\u1ebfn\thay\th\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3,\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tt\u1ed1t\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\th\u00e3y\tk\u1ec1m\tn\u00e9n\tmong\tmu\u1ed1n\tph\u01a1i\tb\u00e0y s\u1ef1\tth\u00f9\t\u0111\u1ecbch,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u1ed9\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tbi\u1ebft\tc\u00e1c\td\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n.\tC\u00e1i m\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tki\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttrong\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang,\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\ttrong\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\td\u1ec5\tch\u1ecbu\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3\t th\u1ec3\t hi\u1ec7n\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u00f4ng\t khai,\t b\u1ea1n\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t m\u1ea5t\t n\u00f3\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbc\t b\u1ecf\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111\u1ec3\t g\u00e2y\t n\u00ean\t t\u1ed5n\t h\u1ea1i\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1,\t nh\u1ea5t\t l\u00e0\t n\u1ebfu\t k\u1ebb th\u00f9\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd. Thay\t v\u00ec\t th\u1ebf,\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t t\u1ed1i\t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t l\u00e0\t t\u1ecf\t v\u1ebb\t nh\u01b0\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u00eda\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9, th\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp\ts\u00e2u\tv\u00e0o\ttr\u00e1i\ttim\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3.\tT\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00f3,\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1eadp\th\u1ee3p\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u00f4ng\ttin qu\u00fd\tgi\u00e1:\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\ty\u1ebfu\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng,\tch\u1ee9ng\tc\u1ee9\tph\u1ea1m\tt\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f4ng\tkhai\th\u00f3a. Nh\u1eefng\tth\u1ee7\t\u0111o\u1ea1n\ttinh\tvi,\tnh\u01b0\ttruy\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u1ea1t\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\tsai\tl\u1ec7ch\thay\tl\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\t\u0111i\ttheo\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u00ednh\ts\u00e1ch\tt\u1ef1\th\u1ee7y\tdi\u1ec7t,\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111em\tl\u1ea1i\tnh\u1eefng\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\tl\u1edbn\tlao \u2013\t l\u1edbn\t h\u01a1n\t nhi\u1ec1u\t so\t v\u1edbi\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m\t t\u1eeb\t ph\u00eda\t ngo\u00e0i.\t Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t nh\u1eefng\t v\u0169\t kh\u00ed\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t d\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i n\u00f3,\t m\u1ed9t\t d\u1ea1ng\t v\u0169\t kh\u00ed\t xoay\t chi\u1ec1u\t theo\t s\u1ef1\t b\u1ed1\t tr\u00ed\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n.\t \u0110\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t \u0111a\t s\u1ed1\t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\t kh\u00f3\t m\u00e0\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t r\u1eb1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u1ec1\t ngo\u00e0i\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t vai\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\thay\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ea1n\ttrung\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t nh\u1eefng\t d\u1ef1\t t\u00ednh\t v\u00e0\t m\u00e1nh\t kh\u00f3e\t th\u00f9\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t d\u1ec5\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t h\u01a1n. Khi\tb\u1ea1n\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tv\u00f4\th\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9,\tnh\u1eefng\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\th\u1ee7y\tdi\u1ec7t\ttrong\ttay b\u1ea1n\tl\u00e0\tv\u00f4\th\u1ea1n. N\u00f3i\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tcung\tk\u00ednh,\tnghe\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u00f4n\ttr\u1ecdng,\tl\u00e0m\ttheo\tm\u1ec7nh\tl\u1ec7nh\tc\u1ee7a\ty, theo\t y\t trong\t m\u1ecdi\t chuy\u1ec7n.\t Y\t s\u1ebd\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t n\u1ed5i\t r\u1eb1ng\t ng\u01b0\u01a1i\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3 xung\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tv\u1edbi\ty.\tKhi\t\u1ea5y,\ts\u1ebd\ts\u1eafp\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u01b0u\t\u0111\u1ed3\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tta. Th\u00e1i\tC\u00f4ng,\tS\u00e1u\tgi\u00e1o\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt\t(th\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t4\ttr.\tCN)","S\u1ef0\tTI\u1ebeP\tQU\u1ea2N\tTH\u00c2N\tTHI\u1ec6N M\u00f9a\th\u00e8\tn\u0103m\t1929,\tAndr\u00e9\tBreton,\tl\u00e3nh\tt\u1ee5\t33\ttu\u1ed5i\tc\u1ee7a\ttr\u00e0o\tl\u01b0u\tsi\u00eau\tth\u1ef1c\tti\u00ean phong\t \u1edf\t Paris,\t \u0111\u00e3\t xem\t m\u1ed9t\t bu\u1ed5i\t chi\u1ebfu\t ri\u00eang\t c\u1ee7a\t cu\u1ed1n\t phim\t Un\t Chien Andalou.\tN\u00f3\tdo\tLuis\tBunuel,\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1o\tdi\u1ec5n,\tv\u00e0\th\u00ecnh\t\u1ea3nh\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\thi\u1ec7n\tc\u1ea3nh\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e0n\t\u00f4ng\td\u00f9ng dao\tm\u00f3c\tm\u1eaft\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e0n\tb\u00e0.\tBreton\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tcu\u1ed1n\tphim\tsi\u00eau th\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean.\tUn\tChien\tAndalou\tg\u00e2y\tkh\u00edch\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u00f3\tph\u1ea7n\tv\u00ec\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tg\u00f3p\tc\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t\th\u1ecda\ts\u0129\tm\u1edbi,\tSalvador\tDali,\tb\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ed9ng\tt\u00e1c\tc\u1ee7a\tLuis.\tLuis\t\u0111\u1ec1\tcao anh\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u1edbi\tBreton,\ttranh\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1eafn,\tanh\tta\tb\u1ea3o,\tt\u1ea5t\tnhi\u00ean\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\txem l\u00e0\t si\u00eau\t th\u1ef1c\t v\u00e0\t t\u00ednh\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1eafn\t c\u1ef1c\t k\u1ef3\t qu\u00e1i\t l\u1ea1.\t Ch\u1eb3ng\t bao\t l\u00e2u,\t c\u1ea3\t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1c\t c\u0169ng\t tr\u00f2\t chuy\u1ec7n\t v\u1ec1\t Dali,\t th\u1ea3o\t lu\u1eadn\t v\u1ec1\t c\u00e1i\t m\u00e0\t anh\t ta\t g\u1ecdi\t l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ph\u00e1p\t h\u1ed9i\t h\u1ecda\t \u201choang\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh:\t anh\t ta\t \u0111\u00e0o\t s\u00e2u\t nh\u1eefng\t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1\tv\u00e0\ttr\u1ea1ng\tth\u00e1i\tv\u00f4\tth\u1ee9c\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\tdi\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch\tnh\u1eefng\th\u00ecnh\t\u1ea3nh\tanh\tta\tt\u00ecm\tra \u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3,\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ec3\tn\u1ed9i\tdung\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tl\u00e0\tg\u00ec,\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\tti\u1ebft\tm\u00ea\ts\u1ea3ng.\tDali\tv\u1eabn c\u00f2n\t\u1edf\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tnhi\u00ean\tBreton\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\tt\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tta\t\u1edf\tb\u1ea5t k\u1ef3\tch\u1ed7\tn\u00e0o\tanh\tt\u1edbi.\tR\u1ed3i,\tth\u00e1ng\t11\/1929,\tch\u00e0ng\ttrai\t25\ttu\u1ed5i\tDali\tc\u00f3\tcu\u1ed9c\ttr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y\tl\u1edbn\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\t\u1edf\tph\u00f2ng\ttranh\tParis,\tv\u00e0\tBreton\ts\u1eefng\ts\u1edd\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh\t\u1ea3nh.\tAnh\tvi\u1ebft\tv\u1ec1\tcu\u1ed9c\ttri\u1ec3n\tl\u00e3m:\t\u201cL\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1eeda\ts\u1ed5\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng.\u201d Cu\u1ed1i\t th\u1eadp\t ni\u00ean\t 1920\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1eddi\t k\u1ef3\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n\t c\u1ee7a\t Breton.\t Tr\u00e0o\t l\u01b0u\t m\u00e0\t anh s\u00e1ng\t l\u1eadp\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u00f3\t kh\u1ea3ng\t 5\t n\u0103m\t \u0111ang\t \u0111\u00ecnh\t tr\u1ec7,\t c\u00e1c\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3\t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean\tc\u00e3i\tc\u1ecd\tv\u1eb7t\tv\u00e3nh\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\tquan\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c\th\u1ec7\tl\u00e0m\tBreton\tch\u00e1n\tch\u1ebft. Th\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1,\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tsi\u00eau\tth\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u1eb1m\tm\u1ea5p\tm\u00e9\t\u1edf\tb\u1edd\tv\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tl\u1ea1c\th\u1eadu.\tC\u00f3\tl\u1ebd Dali\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111em\t t\u1edbi\t d\u00f2ng\t m\u00e1u\t t\u01b0\u01a1i\t n\u00f3ng\t m\u00e0\t n\u00f3\t c\u1ea7n:\t ngh\u1ec7\t thu\u1eadt\t c\u1ee7a\t anh\t ta, c\u00e1c\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tta,\tv\u00e0\tt\u00ednh\tc\u00e1ch\tkhi\u00eau\tkh\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tta\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho m\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u1ea1i\tb\u00e0n\tt\u00e1n\tv\u1ec1\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tsi\u00eau\tth\u1ef1c.\tV\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\ttrong\tt\u00e2m tr\u00ed,\t Breton\t m\u1eddi\t Dali\t gia\t nh\u1eadp\t tr\u00e0o\t l\u01b0u,\t v\u00e0\t g\u00e3\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha\t n\u00e0y\t vui\t v\u1ebb\t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.\tDali\tt\u1edbi\ts\u1ed1ng\t\u1edf\tParis. Trong\t v\u00e0i\t n\u0103m\t ti\u1ebfp\t theo,\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1ee7a\t Breton\t d\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u01b0\t c\u00f3\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng\tb\u1ee9c\ttranh\ttai\tti\u1ebfng\tc\u1ee7a\tDali\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec1\tt\u00e0i\ttr\u00f2\tchuy\u1ec7n\t\u1edf\tParis.\tNh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec5n\t l\u00e3m\t c\u1ee7a\t anh\t ta\t g\u00e2y\t n\u00e1o\t lo\u1ea1n.\t \u0110\u1ed9t\t nhi\u00ean\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u1ea1i\t ch\u00fa\t \u00fd\t t\u1edbi\t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\tsi\u00eau\tth\u1ef1c,\tngay\tc\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\tngh\u1ec7\ts\u0129\ttr\u1ebb.\tNh\u01b0ng\tt\u1edbi\tn\u0103m\t1933,\tBreton\tb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\t th\u1ea5y\t h\u1ed1i\t ti\u1ebfc\t v\u1edbi\t k\u1ebft\t lu\u1eadn\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t v\u1ec1\t Dali.\t Anh\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t nh\u1eadn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng\tl\u00e1\tth\u01b0\tc\u1ee7a\tDali\tth\u1ec3\thi\u1ec7n\ts\u1ef1\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tl\u1edbn\tt\u1edbi\tHitler\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tngu\u1ed3n\tc\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng\thoang\tt\u01b0\u1edfng.\tDali\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tngh\u1ec7\ts\u0129\tsi\u00eau\tth\u1ef1c\tm\u1edbi\tc\u00f3\tkh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\t\u201cn\u00f3i\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\td\u1ec5\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d\tv\u1ec1\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ec1\tHitler;\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\tanh\tc\u00f2n\tvi\u1ebft v\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\tgi\u1ea5c\tm\u01a1\tgiao\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u00ecnh\td\u1ee5c\tv\u1edbi\tHitler.\tKhi\ttin\tt\u1ee9c\tv\u1ec1\ts\u1ef1\tm\u00ea\t\u0111\u1eafm\tc\u1ee7a Dali\t v\u1edbi\t Hitler\t lan\t r\u1ed9ng\t trong\t phong\t tr\u00e0o,\t n\u00f3\t g\u1ee3i\t n\u00ean\t r\u1ea5t\t nhi\u1ec1u\t tranh\t c\u00e3i. Nhi\u1ec1u\tngh\u1ec7\ts\u0129\tsi\u00eau\tth\u1ef1c\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tc\u1ea3m\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ea5y","kinh\tt\u1edfm\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u01a1\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\ttay\th\u1ecda\ts\u0129\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha.\t\u0110\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00eam\t t\u1ed3i\t t\u1ec7,\t anh\t ta\t \u0111\u01b0a\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t tranh\t kh\u1ed5\t l\u1edbn\t h\u00ecnh\t \u1ea3nh\t Lenin trong\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1ed1\tb\u1ecbch\t\u2013\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u1ed9\tra\t\u0111\u00f4i\tm\u00f4ng\tqu\u00e1\tkh\u1ed5\t(d\u00e0i\ts\u00e1u\tb\u1ed9),\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\td\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1i\t gi\u00e1.\t Nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t trong\t nh\u00f3m\t si\u00eau\t th\u1ef1c\t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng\t m\u1ed9\t Lenin;\t c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i\tDali\tc\u1ed1\tt\u00ecnh\tkhi\u00eau\tkh\u00edch?\tSau\tkhi\tBreton\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1edbi\tDali\tanh\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u00edch s\u1ef1\tth\u1ec3\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\th\u1eadu\tm\u00f4n\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi,\tv\u00f4\ts\u1ed1\th\u00ecnh\t\u1ea3nh\t\u0111i\u00ean\tcu\u1ed3ng\tv\u1ec1\th\u1eadu m\u00f4n\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tnhi\u00ean\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tph\u1ed5\tbi\u1ebfn\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u1ee9c\ttranh\tc\u1ee7a\tDali. ai\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tt\u1edbi\tBreton. Trong\tnh\u1eefng\tchuy\u1ebfn\t\u0111i\ttruy\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u1ea1o,\tHasan\t(l\u00e3nh\tt\u1ee5\tc\u1ee7a\tgi\u00e1o\tph\u00e1i\tNizari Ismailis)\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u00ecm\t ki\u1ebfm\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u00e1o\t \u0111\u00e0i\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t chi\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1eeb\t \u0111\u00f3\t ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh\t cu\u1ed9c\t kh\u00e1ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t ch\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ebf\t qu\u1ed1c\t Seljuk.\t V\u00e0o\t kho\u1ea3ng\t n\u0103m\t 1088, cu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\t\u00f4ng\tta\tch\u1ecdn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u00e2u\t\u0111\u00e0i\tAlamut,\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ecfm\tn\u00fai \u0111\u00e1\t h\u1eb9p\t n\u1eb1m\t \u1edf\t gi\u1eefa\t d\u00e3y\t n\u00fai\t Elburz.\t T\u00f2a\t l\u00e2u\t \u0111\u00e0i\t ng\u1ef1\t tr\u1ecb\t m\u1ed9t\t thung\t l\u0169ng tr\u1ed3ng\ttr\u1ecdt\tkh\u00e9p\tk\u00edn\td\u00e0i\t30\td\u1eb7m\tv\u00e0\tngang\t3\td\u1eb7m\t\u1edf\tch\u1ed7\tr\u1ed9ng\tnh\u1ea5t,\tn\u1eb1m\t\u1edf \u0111\u1ed9\tcao\tv\u00e0o\tkho\u1ea3ng\t6000\tb\u1ed9\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1ef1c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tbi\u1ec3n.\tC\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u00f4i\tl\u00e0ng\tn\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i\tr\u00e1c\ttrong\tthung\tl\u0169ng,\tv\u00e0\tc\u01b0\td\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tl\u00f2ng\tm\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o\tkh\u1eafc\tkh\u1ed5\tc\u1ee7a\tHasan.\tCh\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfp\tc\u1eadn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u00f2a\tl\u00e2u\t\u0111\u00e0i\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch v\u00f4\t c\u00f9ng\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n\t qua\t m\u1ed9t\t con\t \u0111\u00e8o\t h\u1eb9p\t n\u1eb1m\t tr\u00ean\t s\u00f4ng\t Alamut\u2026\t Hasan v\u1ea1ch\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1ea9n\t tr\u1ecdng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t chi\u1ebfm\t t\u00f2a\t l\u00e2u\t \u0111\u00e0i\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t Seljuk sultan\t Malikshah\t ban\t cho\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ch\u1ee7\t gi\u00e1o\t ph\u00e1i\t Shiite\t hi\u1ec7n\t th\u1eddi\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3 t\u00ean\t l\u00e0\t Mahdi.\t \u0110\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean,\t Hasan\t c\u1eed\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t thu\u1ed9c\t h\u1ea1\t t\u00edn\t c\u1ea9n\t dai\t Husayn Qai-ni\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f9ng\thai\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\tt\u1edbi\tc\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u1edf\tc\u00e1c\tng\u00f4i\tl\u00e0ng\tl\u00e2n\tc\u1eadn. K\u1ebf\t ti\u1ebfp,\t nhi\u1ec1u\t c\u01b0\t d\u00e2n\t v\u00e0\t binh\t s\u0129\t c\u1ee7a\t Alamut\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt\t c\u1ea3i\t sang\t \u0111\u1ea1o Ismail.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\tv\u00e0o\tth\u00e1ng\t9-1090,\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tHasan\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt\tl\u1ebbn\tv\u00e0o\tl\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i.\tKhi\tMahdi\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tHasan\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tph\u00e1o\t\u0111\u00e0i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tl\u1eb7ng\tl\u1ebd,\t\u00f4ng\tta\tb\u1ecf\t\u0111i\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\t\u00f4n\th\u00f2a\u2026 The\tTemplars\tand\tThe\tAssassins,\tJames\tWasserman,\t2001 \u0110\u1ea7u\t n\u0103m\t 1934,\t Breton\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ecbu\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t n\u1eefa,\t v\u00e0\t anh\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t tuy\u00ean\t c\u00e1o, v\u1edbi\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t k\u00fd\t t\u00ean,\t \u0111\u1ec1\t ngh\u1ecb\t tr\u1ee5c\t xu\u1ea5t\t Dali\t kh\u1ecfi\t nh\u00f3m\t si\u00eau\t th\u1ef1c. Tr\u00e0o\tl\u01b0u\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tchia\tth\u00e0nh\thai\tphe;\tDali\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tl\u1eabn\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb th\u00f9.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u1ecdp\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttri\u1ec7u\tt\u1eadp\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttranh\tlu\u1eadn\tv\u1ec1\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1.\tDali\tb\u1ecb s\u1ed1t\tv\u00e0\t\u0111au\tc\u1ed5\th\u1ecdng;\tanh\tta\t\u0111\u1ebfn\td\u1ef1\th\u1ecdp,\tv\u1edbi\th\u00e0ng\tt\u00e1\tl\u1edbp\tqu\u1ea7n\t\u00e1o\ttr\u00ean\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tnhi\u1ec7t\tk\u1ebf\ttrong\tm\u1ed3m.\tKhi\tBreton\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tt\u1edbi\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tlui\ttrong\tph\u00f2ng,\tli\u1ec7t k\u00ea\tnh\u1eefng\tnguy\u00ean\tnh\u00e2n\ttr\u1ee5c\txu\u1ea5t\tanh\tta,\tDali\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u1edfi\t\u00e1o\tkho\u00e1c,\t\u00e1o\tgi\tl\u00ea\tv\u00e0 \u00e1o\tn\u1ecbt,\tc\u1ed1\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\th\u00f2a\tl\u1ea1i\tth\u00e2n\tnhi\u1ec7t.\tH\u1ea7u\tnh\u01b0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n Cu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\tDali\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\t\u0111\u00e1p\tl\u1ea1i.\t\u201cT\u00f4i\t\u0111\u00e3\tv\u1ebd\tc\u1ea3\tLenin\tv\u00e0\tHitler\ttr\u00ean\tc\u01a1 s\u1edf\t nh\u1eefng\t gi\u1ea5c\t m\u01a1\u201d,\t anh\t ta\t n\u00f3i,\t chi\u1ebfc\t nhi\u1ec7t\t k\u1ebf\t trong\t m\u1ed3m\t khi\u1ebfn\t kh\u00e1\t nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc\tb\u1ecdt\tv\u0103ng\tra\tkhi\tn\u00f3i.\t\u201cC\u00e1i\tm\u00f4ng\tk\u1ef3\td\u1ecb\tc\u1ee7a\tLenin\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tnh\u1ee5c\tm\u1ea1, m\u00e0\t ch\u00ednh\t l\u00e0\t ch\u1ee9ng\t c\u1ee9\t v\u1ec1\t s\u1ef1\t trung\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u1ee7a\t t\u00f4i\t v\u1edbi\t ch\u1ee7\t ngh\u0129a\t si\u00eau\t th\u1ef1c\u201d.","Anh\tta\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tm\u1eb7c\tr\u1ed3i\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u1edfi\tqu\u1ea7n\t\u00e1o.\t\u201cM\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\tki\u00eang\tk\u1ef5\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tb\u1ecb\tc\u1ea5m\t\u0111o\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu\tkh\u00f4ng\tn\u00ean\tl\u1eadp\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1ea3ng\tli\u1ec7t\tk\u00ea\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1ee9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tnh\u00ecn,\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111\u1ec3\tBreton ch\u00ednh\tth\u1ee9c\tn\u00f3i\tr\u1eb1ng\tv\u01b0\u01a1ng\tqu\u1ed1c\tc\u1ee7a\tth\u01a1\tsi\u00eau\tth\u1ef1c\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tg\u00ec\tkh\u00e1c\th\u01a1n\tm\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh\tth\u1ed5\tb\u00e9\tnh\u1ecf\td\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u1ea7m\tt\u00f9\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u1ed9i\tph\u1ea1m\tb\u1ecb\tc\u00e1o\tbu\u1ed9c\td\u01b0\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tgi\u00e1m\ts\u00e1t b\u1edfi\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ed5\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ea3ng\tC\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\u201d. Nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00f3m\t l\u00fang\t t\u00fang\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t n\u00f3i\t g\u00ec:\t Dali\t \u0111\u00e3\t bi\u1ebfn\t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t lo\u1ea1i\t tr\u00ecnh\t di\u1ec5n\t si\u00eau\t th\u1ef1c,\t v\u1eeba\t ch\u1ebf\t nh\u1ea1o\t s\u1ef1\t t\u1ef1\t do\t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9,\tv\u1eeba\t\u0111\u00f2i\th\u1ecfi\tn\u00f3\tcho\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tanh\tta.\tAnh\tta\tc\u0169ng\tg\u00e2y\tc\u01b0\u1eddi cho\th\u1ecd.\tM\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tb\u1ecf\tphi\u1ebfu\t\u0111\u1ec3\tlo\u1ea1i\tb\u1ecf\tanh\tta\ts\u1ebd\tch\u1ec9\tx\u00e1c\tnh\u1eadn\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tt\u1ed1\tc\u00e1o m\u00e0\tanh\tta\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\th\u1ecd.\tL\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3,\th\u1ecd\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\tanh\tta\ty\u00ean,\tnh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u1ecdp\tcho\tth\u1ea5y\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\ttr\u00e0o\tl\u01b0u\tsi\u00eau\tth\u1ef1c\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u00e2y\t\u0111\u00e3\tchia\tr\u1ebd h\u01a1n\tbao\tgi\u1edd\th\u1ebft. V\u00e0o\tcu\u1ed1i\tn\u0103m\t\u0111\u00f3,\tDali\tbi\u1ebfn\t\u0111i\tNew\tYork.\tC\u00f3\tl\u1eddi\tnh\u1eafn\tv\u1ec1\tParis\tr\u1eb1ng\tanh\tta \u0111\u00e3\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tchinh\tph\u1ee5c\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tngh\u1ec7\tthu\u1eadt\t\u1edf\tM\u1ef9,\tbi\u1ebfn\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tsi\u00eau\tth\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh\t tr\u00e0o\t l\u01b0u\t n\u00f3ng\t nh\u1ea5t.\t Trong\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u0103m\t ti\u1ebfp\t theo,\t anh\t ta\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t di\t c\u01b0 sang\t M\u1ef9,\t v\u00e0\t g\u01b0\u01a1ng\t m\u1eb7t\t c\u1ee7a\t anh\t ta\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t hi\u1ec7n\t tr\u00ean\t b\u00eca\t t\u1ea1p\t ch\u00ed\t Time.\t T\u1eeb New\t York,\t danh\t v\u1ecdng\t c\u1ee7a\t anh\t ta\t lan\t xa,\t r\u1ed9ng\t kh\u1eafp\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi.\t Trong\t l\u00fac\t \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t nh\u1eefng\t ngh\u1ec7\t s\u0129\t si\u00eau\t th\u1ef1c\t phai\t nho\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t l\u1eb7ng\t l\u1ebd\t kh\u1ecfi\t con\t m\u1eaft c\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fang,\t b\u1ecb\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ra\t ngo\u00e0i\t l\u1ec1\t b\u1edfi\t nh\u1eefng\t tr\u00e0o\t l\u01b0u\t ngh\u1ec7\t thu\u1eadt\t kh\u00e1c.\t N\u0103m 1939,\t Breton,\t b\u1ecb\t ch\u00e1n\t gh\u00e9t\t v\u00ec\t s\u1ef1\t thi\u1ebfu\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t c\u1ee7a\t anh\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t Dali,\t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\ttr\u1ee5c\txu\u1ea5t\ttay\th\u1ecda\ts\u0129\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha\tkh\u1ecfi\tnh\u00f3m,\tnh\u01b0ng\tv\u00e0o\tl\u00fac\t\u1ea5y\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea7u\t nh\u01b0\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f2n\t \u00fd\t ngh\u0129a\t g\u00ec\t m\u1ea5y:\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t Dali\t \u0111\u00e3\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tsi\u00eau\tth\u1ef1c,\tv\u00e0\tn\u00f3\tc\u00f2n\tt\u1ed3n\tt\u1ea1i\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00f3\tkh\u00e1\tl\u00e2u\tsau\tkhi\ttr\u00e0o l\u01b0u\tsi\u00eau\tth\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ebft. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Salvador\t Dali\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t con\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u1ef1c\t k\u1ef3\t tham\t v\u1ecdng.\t D\u00f9\t anh\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t l\u1eadp\t d\u1ecb\t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o,\tnh\u1eefng\td\u00f2ng\tnh\u1eadt\tk\u00fd\tcho\tth\u1ea5y\tm\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u00e0\tanh\t\u00e1p\td\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi\t c\u00e1i\t m\u00ecnh\t mu\u1ed1n.\t H\u1ed3i\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t s\u1ef1\t nghi\u1ec7p\t l\u1edd\t m\u1edd\t \u1edf\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha,\t anh\t \u0111\u00e3\t nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y\tt\u1ea7m\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\ttrong\tvi\u1ec7c\tn\u1eafm\tb\u1eaft\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tngh\u1ec7\tthu\u1eadt\t\u1edf\tParis,\ttrung\tt\u00e2m c\u1ee7a\t tr\u00e0o\t l\u01b0u\t m\u1ef9\t thu\u1eadt\t hi\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u1ea1i,\t n\u1ebfu\t mu\u1ed1n\t v\u01b0\u01a1n\t t\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ec9nh\t cao\t danh\t v\u1ecdng.\t V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu\tt\u1ea1o\tra\tn\u00f3\t\u1edf\tParis,\tt\u00ean\ttu\u1ed5i\tanh\ts\u1ebd\tg\u1eafn\tli\u1ec1n\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u1ee7a tr\u00e0o\tl\u01b0u\tn\u00e0y\t\u2013\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tch\u1ee9ng\tt\u1ecf\t\u0111\u1ecba\tv\u1ecb\tti\u00ean\tphong\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tv\u00e0\t\u0111em\tt\u1edbi\tcho\tanh s\u1ef1\t qu\u1ea3ng\t b\u00e1\t t\u1ef1\t do.\t Khi\t xem\t x\u00e9t\t b\u1ea3n\t ch\u1ea5t\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u00e0\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ph\u00e1p\t hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tanh,\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tsi\u00eau\tth\u1ef1c\tl\u00e0\tch\u1ecdn\tl\u1ef1a\th\u1ee3p\tl\u00fd\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t.\tT\u1ea5t\tnhi\u00ean\ts\u1ebd c\u00f3\t\u00edch\th\u01a1n\tkhi\tanh\tb\u1ea1n\tt\u1ed1t\tLuis\tc\u1ee7a\tDali\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u00f3m\tv\u00e0\tGala, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tta,\tc\u0169ng\tl\u00e0\tv\u1ee3\tc\u1ee7a\tPaul\tEluard,\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u00e1c\tgi\u1ea3\tv\u00e0 t\u01b0\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tgia\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tsi\u00eau\tth\u1ef1c.\tTh\u00f4ng\tqua\tLuis,\tGala\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t v\u00e0i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\t(m\u00e0\tDali\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\t\u201cnh\u1eefng\ts\u1ee9\tgi\u1ea3\u201d\tho\u1eb7c\t\u201cnh\u1eefng\tt\u1ea5m\tbi\u1ec3n\tqu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o\u201d)\t anh\t truy\u1ec1n\t b\u00e1\t t\u00ean\t tu\u1ed5i\t m\u00ecnh\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t kh\u1eafp\t Paris\t v\u00e0\t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\t m\u00ecnh\t th\u00ec\t nh\u1eafm\t th\u1eb3ng\t v\u00e0o\t Breton.\t Th\u1eadt\t ra,\t Dali\t coi\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t m\u1ecdi\t d\u1ea1ng nh\u00f3m\tc\u00f3\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u01b0a\tBreton,\tnh\u01b0ng\tc\u1ea3\thai\ts\u1ebd\th\u1eefu\t\u00edch\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tanh.","B\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tlu\u1ed3n\tl\u00e1ch\tgi\u1eefa\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u00e1c\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ee9ng\tt\u1ecf\tr\u1eb1ng\tanh\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tngh\u1ec7\ts\u0129 si\u00eau\tth\u1ef1c\tqua\t nh\u1eefng\tl\u00e1\t th\u01b0,\tanh\t\u0111\u00e3\t xoay\tx\u1edf\t m\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u00f4ng\t minh\t\u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Breton\tm\u1eddi\ttham\tgia\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u00f3m. L\u00fac\tn\u00e0y,\tv\u1edbi\tt\u01b0\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ed9t\tngh\u1ec7\ts\u0129\tsi\u00eau\tth\u1ef1c\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1,\tDali\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tb\u00ean\ttrong\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\t\u0110\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean,\tanh\tta\tv\u1edd\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean trung\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00f3m,\t m\u1eb7t\t b\u1eb1ng\t m\u00e0\t t\u1eeb\t \u0111\u00f3\t anh\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3\t tr\u1ea3i\t qua\t nhi\u1ec1u\t n\u0103m\t \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm\t c\u1ea3m\t t\u00ecnh\t kh\u1eafp\t Paris\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t b\u1ee9c\t h\u1ecda\t g\u00e2y\t \u1ea5n\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\t Nh\u1eefng\t nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7\ts\u0129\tsi\u00eau\tth\u1ef1c\tbi\u1ebft\t\u01a1n\tanh\tv\u00ec\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\tm\u1edbi\tm\u00e0\tanh\tmang\tl\u1ea1i,\tnh\u01b0ng\tth\u1eadt ra\tanh\t\u0111\u00e3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tt\u00ean\ttu\u1ed5i\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tc\u00f3\tm\u1eb7t\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u1ed5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tcho\ts\u1ef1\tnghi\u1ec7p\tc\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\tTh\u1ebf\tr\u1ed3i,\tkhi\tdanh\tv\u1ecdng\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tb\u1ea3o,\tanh\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tph\u00e1\tho\u1ea1i\tnh\u00f3m t\u1eeb\tb\u00ean\ttrong.\tN\u1ed9i\tb\u1ed9\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tngh\u1ec7\ts\u0129\tsi\u00eau\tth\u1ef1c\tc\u00e0ng\ty\u1ebfu,\tanh\tc\u00e0ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o\t h\u1ecd\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t c\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fang.\t Dali\t c\u1ed1\t t\u00ecnh\t ch\u1ecdn\t Hitler\t v\u00e0\t Lenin\t nh\u01b0\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh\t \u1ea3nh\t m\u00e0\t anh\t bi\u1ebft\t s\u1ebd\t l\u00e0m\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t trong\t nh\u00f3m\t kinh\t t\u1edfm.\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t s\u1ebd b\u1ed9c\t l\u1ed9\t kh\u00eda\t c\u1ea1nh\t chuy\u00ean\t ch\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t Breton\t v\u00e0\t g\u00e2y\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t chia\t r\u1ebd\t l\u1edbn\t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean.\t \u201cS\u1ef1\t di\u1ec5n\t xu\u1ea5t\u201d\t c\u1ee7a\t Dali\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u1ecdp\t \u0111\u1ec3\t khai\t tr\u1eeb\t anh ch\u00ednh\tn\u00f3\tc\u0169ng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ttuy\u1ec7t\tph\u1ea9m,\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00f2n\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u00e0o\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3 t\u00e0n\tt\u00edch\tn\u00e0o\tc\u00f2n\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t\tnh\u00f3m.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\tkhi\ttr\u00e0o\tl\u01b0u\t\u0111\u00e3\tsuy t\u00e0n\tv\u00ec\ts\u1ef1\tchia\tr\u1ebd,\tanh\tchu\u1ed3n\tt\u1edbi\tNew\tYork\t\u0111\u1ec3\tho\u00e0n\tt\u1ea5t\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh. Chi\u1ebfm\t\u0111o\u1ea1t\tc\u00e1i\tt\u00ean\tquy\u1ebfn\tr\u0169\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tsi\u00eau\tth\u1ef1c\tcho\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n,\tanh\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111i xu\u00f4i\td\u00f2ng\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean\tn\u1ed5i\tti\u1ebfng\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3,\th\u01a1n\tnhi\u1ec1u\tso\tv\u1edbi Breton. Kh\u00f3\t m\u00e0\t t\u1ea1o\t ra\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t tr\u00ean\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u01a1n\t \u0111\u1ed9c.\t Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tgi\u00fap\t\u0111\u1ee1,\tnh\u01b0ng\tn\u1ebfu\tb\u1ea1n\tch\u1ec9\tm\u1edbi\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u,\tkh\u00f3\tm\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u1ea7n\t thi\u1ebft\t quan\t t\u00e2m\t t\u1edbi\t vi\u1ec7c\t k\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t v\u1edbi\t b\u1ea1n;\t h\u1ecd\t ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tg\u00ec\tkhi\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3.\tChi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tkh\u00f4n\tngoan\tnh\u1ea5t\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u00e0\tgia\tnh\u1eadp\tm\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ph\u1ee5c\t v\u1ee5\t t\u1ed1t\t nh\u1ea5t\t cho\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1ee3i\t \u00edch\t l\u00e2u\t d\u00e0i\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n,\t hay\t m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m\tm\u00e0\tv\u1edbi\t n\u00f3\tb\u1ea1n\t c\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\t nh\u1ea5t.\tThay\tv\u00ec\t c\u1ed1\tt\u00ecm\t c\u00e1ch chinh\t ph\u1ee5c\t nh\u00f3m\t n\u00e0y\t t\u1eeb\t b\u00ean\t ngo\u00e0i,\t b\u1ea1n\t lu\u1ed3n\t l\u00e1ch\t v\u00e0o\t b\u00ean\t trong\t n\u00f3.\t V\u1edbi\t t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c,\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tthu\tth\u1eadp\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\tqu\u00fd\tgi\u00e1\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\tgi\u1ea3\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\ty\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean\t\u2013\tki\u1ebfn\tth\u1ee9c\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tph\u00e1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tn\u1ed9i\tb\u1ed9\tt\u1eeb\tph\u00eda\tb\u00ean\ttrong.\tT\u1eeb\tb\u00ean\ttrong,\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tchia\tv\u00e0\ttr\u1ecb. Ghi\t nh\u1edb:\t l\u1ee3i\t th\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00e2y\t l\u00e0,\t kh\u00f4ng\t nh\u01b0\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t kh\u00e1c,\t b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t s\u1ef1\t g\u1eafn\t b\u00f3\t v\u1ec1\t t\u00ecnh\t c\u1ea3m\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u00f3m;\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t duy\t nh\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh\t b\u1ea1n.\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111em\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t cho\t b\u1ea1n\t s\u1ef1\t t\u1ef1\t do\t c\u1ea7n\t thi\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t nh\u1eefng \u00e2m\t m\u01b0u\t v\u00e0\t th\u1ee7\t \u0111o\u1ea1n\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t b\u1ea1n\t l\u00ean\t ph\u00eda\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t v\u1edbi\t ph\u00ed\t t\u1ed5n\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. 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C\u00e1c\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ea5p\tti\u1ebfn,\tSaul\tD.\tAlinsky,\t1971 V\u0168\tKH\u00cd\tB\u1ea4T\tB\u1ea0O\t\u0110\u1ed8NG Th\u00e1ng\t12\/1929,\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAnh\t\u0111ang\tc\u1ea7m\tquy\u1ec1n\t\u1edf\t\u1ea4n\t\u0110\u1ed9\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tlo l\u1eafng.\tQu\u1ed1c\th\u1ed9i\t\u1ea4n\t\u2013\tphong\ttr\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tn\u00e0y\t\u2013\tv\u1eeba\tph\u00e1\tv\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tlu\u1eadn\tb\u00e0n\tv\u1ec1\t\u0111\u1ec1\txu\u1ea5t\tr\u1eb1ng\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tAnh\ts\u1ebd\td\u1ea7n\tquay\tl\u1ea1i\tch\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ed9\tt\u1ef1\ttr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tti\u1ec3u\tl\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u1ecba\tn\u00e0y.\tThay\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\tQu\u1ed1c\th\u1ed9i\tl\u00ean\tti\u1ebfng\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\tngay","l\u1eadp\tt\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\tto\u00e0n\tv\u1eb9n,\tv\u00e0\tn\u00f3\tc\u0169ng\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tMahatma\tGandhi\td\u1eabn\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch\t b\u1ea5t\t tu\u00e2n\t lu\u1eadt\t ph\u00e1p\t \u0111\u1ec3\t m\u1edf\t m\u00e0n\t cho\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t tranh\t n\u00e0y.\t Gandhi,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng\th\u1ecdc\tlu\u1eadt\t\u1edf\tAnh\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u0103m\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc,\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e1t\tminh\tra\tm\u1ed9t\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee5\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u00e0o\t n\u0103m\t 1906,\t trong\t khi\t \u0111ang\t l\u00e0m\t vi\u1ec7c\t v\u1edbi\t t\u01b0\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ed9t\t lu\u1eadt lu\u1eadt\t s\u01b0\t \u1edf\t Nam\t Phi.\t \u1ede\t \u1ea4n\t \u0110\u1ed9\t v\u00e0o\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t th\u1eadp\t ni\u00ean\t 1920,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t b\u1ea5t\t tu\u00e2n\t lu\u1eadt\t ph\u00e1p\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t khu\u1ea5y\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Anh, khi\u1ebfn\t \u00f4ng\t b\u1ecb\t b\u1eaft\t giam\t v\u00e0\t bi\u1ebfn\t \u00f4ng\t th\u00e0nh\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t k\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecdng\t nh\u1ea5t\t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.\t\u0110\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAnh,\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u00f3\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u1ec1\tl\u00e0\tchuy\u1ec7n\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng,\td\u00f9 c\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tngo\u00e0i\ty\u1ebfu\t\u1edbt,\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tki\u00ean\tquy\u1ebft\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u1ec1\tnao\tn\u00fang. D\u00f9\t Gandhi\t tin\t v\u00e0\t th\u1ef1c\t h\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u1ee9c\t b\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t kh\u1eaft\t khe,\t nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean\t s\u0129\t quan\t thu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ecba\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00e0\t c\u1ea7m\t quy\u1ec1n\t Anh\t r\u1ea5t\t lo\t s\u1ee3:\t v\u00e0o\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n\t kinh\t t\u1ebf\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Anh\t \u0111ang\t suy\t y\u1ebfu,\t h\u1ecd\t h\u00ecnh\t dung\t ra\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u00f4ng\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea9y\t chay\t h\u00e0ng\t h\u00f3a\t c\u1ee7a\t Anh,\t ch\u01b0a\t k\u1ec3\t t\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t bi\u1ec3u\t t\u00ecnh\t r\u1ea7m\t r\u1ed9 tr\u00ean\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tph\u1ed1\t\u1ea4n\t\u0110\u1ed9,\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u01a1n\t\u00e1c\tm\u1ed9ng\tv\u1ec1\ttr\u1eadt\tt\u1ef1\ttr\u1ecb\tan. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ph\u1ee5\t tr\u00e1ch\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00e0\t c\u1ea7m\t quy\u1ec1n\t Anh\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t tranh v\u1edbi\t phong\t tr\u00e0o\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t l\u1eadp\t l\u00e0\t ph\u00f3\t v\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u1ea4n\t \u0110\u1ed9,\t Lord\t Edward\t Irwin.\t M\u1eb7c\t d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tIrwin\tng\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tm\u1ed9\tGandhi,\t\u00f4ng\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tph\u1ea3i\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t v\u00e0\t b\u1eb1ng\t v\u0169\t l\u1ef1c\t \u2013\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ec3\t cho\t ho\u00e0n\t c\u1ea3nh\t vu\u1ed9t\t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t.\t \u00d4ng\t n\u00f4n\t nao\t ch\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ee3i\t \u0111\u1ec3\t xem\t Gandhi\t s\u1ebd\t l\u00e0m\t g\u00ec.\t Nhi\u1ec1u\t tu\u1ea7n tr\u00f4i\t qua,\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng,\t ng\u00e0y\t 2\/3,\t Irwin\t nh\u1eadn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t t\u1eeb\t Gandhi\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00e1\t th\u01b0\t \u2013\t kh\u00e1 g\u00e2y\t x\u00fac\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t ch\u00e2n\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3\t \u2013\t ti\u1ebft\t l\u1ed9\t nh\u1eefng\t chi\t ti\u1ebft\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch\t b\u1ea5t\t tu\u00e2n\t lu\u1eadt\t ph\u00e1p\t m\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t s\u1eafp\t s\u1eeda\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh.\t \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tthu\u1ebf\tmu\u1ed1i.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tAnh\tn\u1eafm\tgi\u1eef\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tquy\u1ec1n\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c\ts\u1ea3n\tsu\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u1ea4n\t\u0110\u1ed9,\tm\u1eb7c\td\u00f9\tn\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tthu\tgom\ttr\u00ean\tb\u1edd\tbi\u1ec3n\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\td\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng\tb\u1edfi\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tai.\tH\u1ecd\tc\u0169ng\t\u00e1p\tl\u00ean\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee9c\tthu\u1ebf\tkh\u00e1\tcao.\t\u0110\u00e2y\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t g\u00e1nh\t n\u1eb7ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ngh\u00e8o\t nh\u1ea5t\t trong\t s\u1ed1\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o\t \u1edf\t \u1ea4n\t \u0110\u1ed9,\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t m\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t h\u1ecd\t mu\u1ed1i\t l\u00e0\t th\u1ee9\t gia\t v\u1ecb\t duy\t nh\u1ea5t. Gandhi\t d\u1ef1\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t d\u1eabn\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t di\u1ec5u\t h\u00e0nh\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u1eefng\t m\u00f4n\t \u0111\u1ed3\t t\u1eeb\t nh\u00e0\t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\t \u1edf\t g\u1ea7n\t Bombay\t (hi\u1ec7n\t nay\t l\u00e0\t Mumbai)\t t\u1edbi\t th\u1ecb\t tr\u1ea5n\t duy\u00ean\t h\u1ea3i\t Danhi,\t n\u01a1i \u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\tthu\tgom\tmu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f2n\ts\u00f3t\ttr\u00ean\tb\u1edd\tbi\u1ec3n\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ed5\tv\u0169\tm\u1ecdi\tn\u01a1i\tl\u00e0m\ttheo.\tT\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi\t chuy\u1ec7n\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ng\u0103n\t ng\u1eeba,\t \u00f4ng\t vi\u1ebft\t cho\t Irwin,\t n\u1ebfu\t v\u1ecb\t ph\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng\th\u1ee7y\tb\u1ecf\ts\u1eafc\tthu\u1ebf\tmu\u1ed1i\tngay\tl\u1eadp\tt\u1ee9c. Irwin\t\u0111\u1ecdc\tl\u00e1\tth\u01b0\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\tgi\u00e1c\tnh\u1eb9\tnh\u00f5m.\t\u00d4ng\th\u00ecnh\tdung\tra\t\u00f4ng\tgi\u00e0 Gandhi\t60\ttu\u1ed5i,\tkh\u00e1\tg\u1ea7y\tg\u00f2\tv\u00e0\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfc\tg\u1eady\ttre,\td\u1eabn\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u0111\u00e1m m\u00f4n\t\u0111\u1ed3\tr\u00e1ch\tr\u01b0\u1edbi\t\u2013\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u01a1n\t80\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u2013\t\u0111i\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e3ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\thai\ttr\u0103m\td\u1eb7m t\u1edbi\t b\u1edd\t bi\u1ec3n,\t n\u01a1i\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t s\u1ebd\t thu\t gom\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1ed9t\t \u00edt\t mu\u1ed1i\t t\u1eeb\t c\u00e1t\t bi\u1ec3n.\t So\t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\t g\u00ec\t m\u00e0\t Irwin\t v\u00e0\t ban\t tham\t m\u01b0u\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t mong\t \u0111\u1ee3i,\t cu\u1ed9c\t ph\u1ea3n\t kh\u00e1ng n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t h\u1ea7u\t nh\u01b0\t b\u00e9\t nh\u1ecf\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t bu\u1ed3n\t c\u01b0\u1eddi.\t Gandhi\t suy\t ngh\u0129\t nh\u1eefng\t g\u00ec? \u00d4ng\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ea5t\t tr\u00ed\t hay\t kh\u00f4ng?\t Ngay\t c\u1ea3\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t Qu\u1ed1c\t H\u1ed9i\t \u1ea4n c\u0169ng\t r\u1ea5t\t th\u1ea5t\t v\u1ecdng\t v\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t l\u1ef1a\t ch\u1ecdn\t ph\u1ea3n\t kh\u00e1ng\t n\u00e0y\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng.\t Trong\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t h\u1ee3p\t n\u00e0o,\t Irwin\t ph\u1ea3i\t suy\t ngh\u0129\t l\u1ea1i\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t N\u00f3\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u01a1n","gi\u1ea3n\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tqu\u1ea5y\tnhi\u1ec5u\thay\tb\u1eaft\tgi\u1eef\t\u00f4ng\tgi\u00e0\thi\u1ec3n\tth\u00e1nh\tn\u00e0y\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t (nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t trong\t s\u1ed1\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t ph\u1ee5\t n\u1eef).\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t qu\u00e1\t t\u1ec7\t h\u1ea1i. T\u1ed1t\t h\u01a1n\t n\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ec3\t m\u1eb7c\t \u00f4ng\t ta,\t tr\u00e1nh\t t\u1ecf\t ra\t ph\u1ea3n\t \u1ee9ng\t qu\u00e1\t n\u1eb7ng\t tay\t v\u00e0\t m\u1eb7c\t cho c\u01a1n\tkh\u1ee7ng\tho\u1ea3ng\tdi\u1ec5n\tra\tv\u00e0\tt\u00e0n\tl\u1ee5i.\tR\u1ed1t\tcu\u1ed9c,\ts\u1ef1\tv\u00f4\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\tc\u1ee7a\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch n\u00e0y\ts\u1ebd\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0m\tm\u1ea5t\tuy\tt\u00edn\tc\u1ee7a\tGandhi,\tph\u00e1\tv\u1ee1\ts\u1ee9c\tquy\u1ebfn\tr\u0169\tc\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t qu\u1ea7n\t ch\u00fang\t \u1ea4n\t \u0110\u1ed9.\t Phong\t tr\u00e0o\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t l\u1eadp\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t tan\t r\u00e3\t hay\t \u00edt\t ra c\u0169ng\t m\u1ea5t\t \u0111i\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t xung\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1ea1o\t cho\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Anh\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u1ecb\t th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd\th\u01a1n. Khi\tIrwin\ttheo\td\u00f5i\tc\u00e1c\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\tc\u1ee7a\tGandhi\tcho\tcu\u1ed9c\tdi\u1ec5u\th\u00e0nh,\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00e0ng\ttin ch\u1eafc\tm\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ecdn\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u00fang.\tGandhi\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ea5u\tt\u1ea1o\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec7n\tn\u00e0y\th\u1ea7u nh\u01b0\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tch\u1ea5t\tt\u00f4n\tgi\u00e1o,\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tcu\u1ed9c\tdi\u1ec5u\th\u00e0nh\tn\u1ed5i\tti\u1ebfng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tPh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3\t th\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1eafc\t s\u1ef1\t minh\t tri\u1ebft\t thi\u00eang\t li\u00eang\t hay\t s\u1ef1\t r\u00fat\t lui\t c\u1ee7a\t Rama\t trong\t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca\tRamayana.\tNg\u00f4n\tng\u1eef\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tch\u1ea5t\tkh\u1ea3i\thuy\u1ec1n: \u201cCh\u00fang\tta\t\u0111ang\tti\u1ebfn\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\tgi\u1eefa\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1i\tch\u1ebft,\tm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c\tth\u00e1nh\tchi\u1ebfn.\t\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\th\u00ecnh\tnh\u01b0\tc\u1ed9ng\th\u01b0\u1edfng\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tngh\u00e8o, h\u1ecd\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t t\u1ee5\t t\u1eadp\t \u1edf\t ng\u00f4i\t nh\u00e0\t c\u1ee7a\t Gandhi\t \u0111\u1ec3\t nghe\t \u00f4ng\t di\u1ec5n\t thuy\u1ebft.\t \u00d4ng\t k\u00eau g\u1ecdi\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tl\u00e0m\tphim\tt\u1eeb\tkh\u1eafp\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tghi\th\u00ecnh\tcu\u1ed9c\tdi\u1ec5u\th\u00e0nh,\tnh\u01b0 th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec7n\t l\u1ecbch\t s\u1eed\t tr\u1ecdng\t \u0111\u1ea1i.\t B\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t Irwin\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u00edn\t \u0111\u1ed3\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ef1 xem\tm\u00ecnh\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tdi\u1ec7n\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\tv\u0103n\tminh,\tkinh\ts\u1ee3\tTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ebf. S\u1ebd\tc\u00e0ng\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ee3i\tcho\tuy\tt\u00edn\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tAnh\tkhi\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u00e3\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0m\tt\u1ed5n\th\u1ea1i t\u1edbi\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\thi\u1ec3n\tth\u00e1nh\tn\u00e0y\ttrong\tti\u1ebfn\ttr\u00ecnh\tra\tbi\u1ec3n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta. Gandhi\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tm\u00f4n\t\u0111\u1ed3\tr\u1eddi\tkh\u1ecfi\tnh\u00e0\tv\u00e0o\tng\u00e0y\t12\/3\/1930.\tKhi\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111i t\u1eeb\tl\u00e0ng\tn\u00e0y\tqua\tl\u00e0ng\tkh\u00e1c,\th\u00e0ng\tng\u0169\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tl\u00ean.\tC\u1ee9\tm\u1ed7i\tng\u00e0y qua\t\u0111i,\tGandhi\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o\th\u01a1n.\t\u00d4ng\tk\u00eau\tg\u1ecdi\tsinh\tvi\u00ean\tto\u00e0n\t\u1ea4n\t\u0110\u1ed9\tr\u1eddi\tb\u1ecf l\u1edbp\th\u1ecdc\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttham\tgia\tcu\u1ed9c\tdi\u1ec5u\th\u00e0nh.\tH\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u00e1p\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u1eddi\tk\u00eau\tg\u1ecdi. Nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u00e1m\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t l\u1edbn\t t\u1ee5\t t\u1eadp\t d\u1ecdc\t theo\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t nh\u00ecn\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111i\t qua;\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1eddi di\u1ec5n\t thuy\u1ebft\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ng\u00e0y\t c\u00e0ng\t kh\u00edch\t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\t C\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t nh\u01b0\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111ang\t nh\u1eed\t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAnh\tb\u1eaft\tgi\u1eef\tm\u00ecnh.\tNg\u00e0y\t6\/4\t\u00f4ng\td\u1eabn\tc\u00e1c\tm\u00f4n\t\u0111\u1ed3\txu\u1ed1ng\tbi\u1ec3n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tthanh t\u1ea9y\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n,\t r\u1ed3i\t thu\t th\u1eadp\t m\u1ed9t\t \u00edt\t mu\u1ed1i\t t\u1eeb\t b\u1edd\t bi\u1ec3n.\t Ti\u1ebfng\t \u0111\u1ed3n\t lan\t r\u1ed9ng\t kh\u1eafp \u1ea4n\t\u0110\u1ed9\tr\u1eb1ng\tGandhi\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e1\tv\u1ee1\tlu\u1eadt\tthu\u1ebf\tmu\u1ed1i. Irwin\t theo\t d\u00f5i\t nh\u1eefng\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec7n\t n\u00e0y\t v\u1edbi\t c\u1ea3nh\t gi\u00e1c\t ng\u00e0y\t c\u00e0ng\t t\u0103ng.\t \u00d4ng\t d\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng\tt\u1ecf\tra\tr\u1eb1ng\tGandhi\t\u0111\u00e3\tx\u1ecf\tm\u0169i\t\u00f4ng:\tthay\tv\u00ec\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tv\u00e0\td\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t\t v\u1edbi\t cu\u1ed9c\t di\u1ec5u\t h\u00e0nh\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t v\u00f4\t h\u1ea1i\t t\u1edbi\t b\u1edd\t bi\u1ec3n\t n\u00e0y,\t v\u1ecb\t ph\u00f3\t v\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c\t Gandhi,\t cho\t ph\u00e9p\t cu\u1ed9c\t di\u1ec5u\t h\u00e0nh\t gom\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t xung\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\t Bi\u1ec3u\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n\tgi\u00e1o\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tv\u00f4\th\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u00e3\tkhu\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang\tv\u00e0\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tmu\u1ed1i\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111\u00e3\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1i\t c\u1ed9t\t thu\t l\u00f4i\t cho\t s\u1ef1\t b\u1ea5t\t m\u00e3n\t v\u1edbi\t ch\u00ednh\t s\u00e1ch\t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAnh.\tGandhi\t\u0111\u00e3\tkh\u00e9o\tl\u00e9o\tch\u1ecdn\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tm\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAnh\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ea5y \u0111e\t d\u1ecda\t nh\u01b0ng\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u00f4ng\t h\u01b0\u1edfng\t v\u1edbi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t d\u00e2n\t \u1ea4n\t \u0110\u1ed9.\t N\u1ebfu\t Irwin\t ph\u1ea3n\t \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tb\u1eaft\tgi\u1eef\tGandhi\tngay\tl\u1eadp\tt\u1ee9c,\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\ts\u1ef1\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u00e0n\tl\u1ee5i.\tNh\u01b0ng\tb\u00e2y gi\u1edd\t th\u00ec\t \u0111\u00e3\t qu\u00e1\t tr\u1ec5;\t b\u1eaft\t gi\u1eef\t \u00f4ng\t v\u00e0o\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t ch\u1ec9\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed5\t th\u00eam\t d\u1ea7u\t v\u00e0o\t l\u1eeda.\t Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111\u1ec3\t m\u1eb7c\t \u00f4ng\t th\u00ec\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1ecf\t ra\t nhu\t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c\t v\u00e0\t \u0111em\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t cho\t \u00f4ng\t th\u1ebf\t ch\u1ee7","\u0111\u1ed9ng.\t \u0110\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi,\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t bi\u1ec3u\t t\u00ecnh\t b\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111ang\t n\u1ed5\t ra\t trong\t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tv\u00e0\tth\u00f4n\tl\u00e0ng\ttr\u00ean\tkh\u1eafp\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u1ea4n,\tv\u00e0\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\tl\u1ea1i\tch\u00fang\tb\u1eb1ng\tb\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c\t s\u1ebd\t ch\u1ec9\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t bi\u1ec3u\t t\u00ecnh\t th\u00eam\t chi\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1ea3m\t t\u00ecnh\t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1ea4n\t\u00f4n\th\u00f2a.\tB\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\tIrwin\tl\u00e0m\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tkhi\u1ebfn\tm\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\tt\u1ed3i\tt\u1ec7\th\u01a1n.\t\u00d4ng\tta\tb\u1ef1c\td\u1ecdc\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\th\u1ebft\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u1ecdp\tn\u00e0y\tt\u1edbi\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u1ecdp\tkh\u00e1c,\tv\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng\tl\u00e0m\tg\u00ec\tc\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tth\u1eafng\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tb\u1ea5t\tl\u1ef1c\tv\u00ec\tn\u1ebfu\tth\u1eafng,\tanh ch\u1eb3ng\tgi\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tg\u00ec\tc\u1ea3.\tM\u1ed7i\t\u0111\u00f2n\tanh\ttung\tra\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u00e1p\ttr\u1ea3\tkhi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\tg\u00ec\tanh\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tl\u00e0\tt\u1ed9i\tl\u1ed7i\tv\u00ec\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\ttrong\tkhi\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i\tnghi\u1ec7m\ts\u1ef1\tnghi\tng\u1edd\tkh\u00f3\tch\u1ecbu\tr\u1eb1ng\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ea5t\tl\u1ef1c\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tto\u00e1n. C\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\tli\u1ec7u\tph\u00e1p,\tJay\tHaley,\t1963 V\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u00e0y\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3,\tcu\u1ed9c\tdi\u1ec5u\th\u00e0nh\tlan\tr\u1ed9ng.\tH\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1ea4n\t\u0111i\tt\u1edbi c\u00e1c\tb\u1edd\tbi\u1ec3n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tthu\tgom\tmu\u1ed1i\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tGandhi.\tNh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tbi\u1ec3u\tt\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o\tn\u1ed5\tra\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tl\u1edbn,\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\tth\u1ee9\tmu\u1ed1i\tb\u1ea5t\th\u1ee3p\tph\u00e1p\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho\t hay\t b\u00e1n\t v\u1edbi\t gi\u00e1\t r\u1ea5t\t r\u1ebb.\t M\u1ed9t\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u1ee9c\t ph\u1ea3n\t kh\u00e1ng\t b\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t n\u00e0y\t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m\tn\u1ea3y\tsinh\tra\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tkh\u00e1c\t\u2013\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea9y\tchay\th\u00e0ng\th\u00f3a\tAnh\tdo\tQu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i\td\u1eabn\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u2013\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\ts\u1ed1\t\u0111\u00f3.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\ttheo\tl\u1ec7nh\tc\u1ee7a\tIrwin,\tqu\u00e2n\tAnh b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t \u0111\u00e1p\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t bi\u1ec3u\t t\u00ecnh\t b\u1eb1ng\t v\u0169\t l\u1ef1c.\t V\u00e0\t ng\u00e0y\t 4\/5\t h\u1ecd\t b\u1eaft\t gi\u1eef Gandhi,\tt\u1ed1ng\t\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tt\u00f9,\tn\u01a1i\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tgiam\tsu\u1ed1t\t9\tth\u00e1ng\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\tx\u00e9t x\u1eed. Vi\u1ec7c\tb\u1eaft\tgi\u1eef\tGandhi\t\u0111\u00e3\tnhen\tl\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00e1m\tch\u00e1y\tph\u1ea3n\tkh\u00e1ng\tl\u1edbn.\tNg\u00e0y\t21\/5 m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00f3m\t 2.\t 500\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u1ea4n\t di\u1ec5u\t h\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t \u00f4n\t h\u00f2a\t t\u1edbi\t C\u00f4ng\t ty\t Mu\u1ed1i Dharasana\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tb\u1edfi\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00f4ng\tan\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1ea4n\t\u0110\u1ed9\tc\u00f3 v\u0169\ttrang\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\ts\u0129\tquan\tAnh.\tKhi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tdi\u1ec5u\th\u00e0nh\tti\u1ebfn\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u00e0\tm\u00e1y, h\u1ecd\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tg\u1ee5c\tb\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfc\td\u00f9i\tcui\tb\u1ecdc\tth\u00e9p.\t\u0110\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\th\u01b0\u1edbng\td\u1eabn\ttheo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t th\u1ee9c\t b\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Gandhi,\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t bi\u1ec3u\t t\u00ecnh\t kh\u00f4ng\t h\u1ec1\t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng\t t\u1ef1\t v\u1ec7,\t ch\u1ec9\t h\u1ee9ng\t ch\u1ecbu\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00fa\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t r\u01a1i\t nh\u01b0\t m\u01b0a\t xu\u1ed1ng\t h\u1ecd.\t Nh\u1eefng\t ai ch\u01b0a\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\t\u0111i\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tkhi\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e1nh.\tC\u1ea3nh\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tkinh t\u1edfm\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t gi\u1edbi\t b\u00e1o\t ch\u00ed\t khai\t th\u00e1c.\t Nh\u1eefng\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ed1\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t t\u1ef1\t di\u1ec5n\t ra\t tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp\t\u1ea4n\t\u0110\u1ed9\t\u0111\u00e3\tti\u00eau\th\u1ee7y\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\ts\u1ef1\tg\u1eafn\tb\u00f3\tt\u00ecnh\tc\u1ea3m\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1ea4n n\u00e0o\tc\u00f2n\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tAnh. Ho\u00e0ng\t \u0110\u1ebf,\t v\u1ecb\t vua\t huy\u1ec1n\t tho\u1ea1i,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111em\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t s\u1ef1\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t h\u00f2a\t t\u1eeb\t trong h\u1ed7n\tlo\u1ea1n,\tthu\u1ea7n\th\u00f3a\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u1ed9\tt\u1ed9c\tman\tr\u1ee3\tv\u00e0\tth\u00fa\thoang,\tkhai\tth\u00f4ng\tr\u1eebng r\u1eadm\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ea7m\t l\u1ea7y\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t ph\u00e1t\t minh\t ra\t \u201ccung\t \u0111i\u1ec7u\t ng\u0169\t \u00e2m\u201d,\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng\tqua\tm\u1ed9t\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ts\u1eed\tthi\t\u0111\u1eabm\tm\u00e1u,\tm\u00e0\tth\u00f4ng\tqua\t\u0111\u1ee9c\th\u1ea1nh\tsi\u00eau ph\u00e0m\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh,\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u00edch\t \u1ee9ng\t v\u00e0\t tu\u00e2n\t theo\t \u201cc\u00e1c\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t ki\u1ec7n\t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d\tv\u00e0\tThi\u00ean\t\u00dd.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tth\u1eeba\tk\u1ebf\tc\u1ee7a\tHo\u00e0ng\t\u0110\u1ebf\tl\u00e0\t\u0110\u1ebf\tNghi\u00eau,\tm\u1ed9t\thi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n\tg\u1ed3m\t\u0111\u1ee7\tl\u00f2ng\ts\u00f9ng\tk\u00ednh,\tthanh\tnh\u00e3\tv\u00e0\tth\u00f4ng\ttu\u1ec7\t\u201cm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean","v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u1ea7n\t n\u1ed7\t l\u1ef1c\u201d.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t trong\t th\u1eddi\t \u00f4ng\t tr\u1ecb\t v\u00ec,\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y,\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda\t Tr\u00e1i\t \u0111\u1ea5t.\t Th\u1ebf\t l\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ec1\t c\u1eed\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t k\u1ebf\t v\u1ecb:\t hi\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n\tThu\u1ea7n,\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ee9ng\tt\u1ecf\tqua\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1eed\tnghi\u1ec7m\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tc\u1ee7a\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tth\u00f4ng\tqua\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\u2026\tT\u1edbi\tl\u01b0\u1ee3t\tvua\tThu\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i\t ch\u1ecdn\t hi\u1ec1n\t nh\u00e2n\t t\u00ean\t V\u0169\t \u0111\u1ec3\t tr\u1ecb\t th\u1ee7y.\t V\u00ec\t vua\t V\u0169\t kh\u00f4ng\t d\u00f9ng\t r\u01b0\u1ee3u\t v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tth\u00edch\t\u1ee9ng,\ttu\u00e2n\ttheo\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u1ec1\tc\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tkh\u00e1ng\tt\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean, Thi\u00ean\t \u0110\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u00e3\t h\u00e9\t m\u1edf\t ra\t v\u1edbi\t \u00f4ng.\t Sau\t \u0111\u00f3,\t \u00f4ng\t u\u1ed1n\t nh\u1eefng\t d\u00f2ng\t s\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tch\u00fang\tm\u00e0\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tnh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tb\u1ed9\tch\u00fang, \u0111\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\tk\u00eanh\tl\u1edbn\tcho\tch\u00fang\tch\u1ea3y\tqua.\tN\u1ebfu\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u1edd\tvua\tV\u0169,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n\tth\u00e2n\tcho\ts\u1ef1\tminh\ttri\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u1ea3\tKh\u1ed5ng\tT\u1eed\tl\u1eabn\tL\u00e3o\tT\u1eed,\t\u00f4ng\tt\u1ed5\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o,\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tch\u00fang\tta\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00e1. Huy\u1ec1n\ttho\u1ea1i\tt\u00f4n\tgi\u00e1o\tv\u00e0\tbinh\tph\u00e1p,\tJames\tA.\tAho,\t1981 \u0110\u1ec3\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac\tt\u00ecnh\ttr\u1ea1ng\tn\u00e1o\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\txo\u1eafn\ttr\u00f4n\t\u1ed1c\tn\u00e0y,\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tIrwin\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0m\t ph\u00e1n\t v\u1edbi\t Gandhi,\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t ph\u1ea3i\t nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t b\u1ed9\t trong\t nhi\u1ec1u\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t \u2013\t m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\td\u1ef1\t\u0111o\u00e1n\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tv\u1edbi\tv\u1ecb\tph\u00f3\tv\u01b0\u01a1ng\tth\u1ef1c\td\u00e2n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAnh. D\u00f9\tch\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ed9\tc\u1ea7m\tquy\u1ec1n\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAnh\tc\u00f2n\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u0103m,\tcu\u1ed9c\tdi\u1ec5u\th\u00e0nh Mu\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tkh\u1edfi\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tcho\ts\u1ef1\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3,\tv\u00e0\tn\u0103m\t1947,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAnh cu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tr\u1eddi\tkh\u1ecfi\t\u1ea4n,\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tnhau\tn\u00e0o. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Gandhi\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t gia\t th\u00f4ng\t minh.\t V\u1ebb\t ngo\u00e0i\t mong\t manh,\t th\u1eadm\t ch\u00ed gi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ecb\tth\u00e1nh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tth\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\tth\u1ea5p\tv\u1ec1\t\u00f4ng.\tY\u1ebfu\tt\u1ed1\tc\u01a1\tb\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\tn\u00e0o\tl\u00e0 bi\u1ebft\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tbi\u1ebft\tta,\tv\u00e0\tGandhi,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u00e0o\tt\u1ea1o\t\u1edf\tLondon,\thi\u1ec3u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAnh\tr\u1ea5t\tr\u00f5. \u00d4ng\txem\th\u1ecd\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u1ec1\tb\u1ea3n\tch\u1ea5t\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u1ef1\tdo,\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tt\u1ef1 cho\tm\u00ecnh\tl\u00e0\tc\u00f3\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ef1\tdo\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tv\u00e0\th\u00e0nh\tvi\tv\u0103n\tminh. S\u1ef1\tt\u1ef1\th\u00ecnh\tdung\tn\u00e0y\t\u2013\td\u00f9\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tth\u1ee7ng\tl\u1ed7\tch\u1ed7\tv\u1edbi\tnhi\u1ec1u\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tph\u1ea3n,\tnh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tch\u1ee9ng\tt\u1ecf\tb\u1edfi\th\u00e0nh\tvi\t\u0111\u00f4i\tkhi\tt\u00e0n\tb\u1ea1o\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u1edf\tc\u00e1c\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba\t\u2013\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t \u00fd\tngh\u0129a\ts\u00e2u\ts\u1eafc\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAnh.\tTr\u00e1i\tl\u1ea1i,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1ea4n,\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\t\u00f4\tnh\u1ee5c\tb\u1edfi\tnhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m\t n\u00f4\t d\u1ecbch\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t \u00f4ng\t ch\u1ee7\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Anh\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t H\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t v\u0169\t kh\u00ed\t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tch\u00fat\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1ef1c\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tkh\u1edfi\tngh\u0129a\thay du\tk\u00edch.\tN\u1ebfu\th\u1ecd\tn\u1ed5i\tlo\u1ea1n\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tb\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\tnh\u01b0\tc\u00e1c\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba\tkh\u00e1c\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAnh\ts\u1ebd\tnghi\u1ec1n\tn\u00e1t\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0\tr\u00eau\trao\tr\u1eb1ng\tph\u1ea3i\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ef1\tv\u1ec7;\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh\t dung\t v\u1ec1\t t\u00ednh\t c\u00e1ch\t v\u0103n\t minh\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t s\u1ebd\t ch\u1eb3ng\t h\u1ec1\t b\u1ecb\t t\u1ed5n\t h\u1ea1i.\t M\u1eb7t\t kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t b\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u2013\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u01b0\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t v\u00e0\t tri\u1ebft\t l\u00fd\t m\u00e0\t Gandhi\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u00f4n\t l\u00ean gi\u00e1\t tr\u1ecb\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t s\u00e2u\t s\u1eafc\t v\u00e0\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t th\u1ee9c\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u1ed1ng\t phong ph\u00fa\t\u1edf\t\u1ea4n\t\u0110\u1ed9\t\u2013\ts\u1ebd\tkhai\tth\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\tho\u00e0n\th\u1ea3o\ts\u1ef1\tmi\u1ec5n\tc\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tph\u1ea3i\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng\tv\u0169\tl\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAnh\ttr\u1eeb\tphi\ttuy\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft.\tVi\u1ec7c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ph\u1ea3n\t kh\u00e1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t h\u00f2a\t b\u00ecnh\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u00f9\t h\u1ee3p\t v\u1edbi\t \u00fd\t th\u1ee9c\t c\u1ee7a\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh\t v\u1ec1\t s\u1ef1\t trong\t s\u1ea1ch\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t B\u1ecb\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t c\u00f3\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t t\u1ed9i\t l\u1ed7i\t v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i\t r\u1ed1i,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Anh\t s\u1ebd\t t\u00ea\t li\u1ec7t\t v\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t m\u00e2u\t thu\u1eabn\t t\u01b0\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1eeb\t b\u1ecf\t th\u1ebf\t ch\u1ee7","\u0111\u1ed9ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cu\u1ed9c\tdi\u1ec5u\th\u00e0nh\tMu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00ed\td\u1ee5\tho\u00e0n\th\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec1\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\txu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc\tc\u1ee7a Gandhi.\tTr\u01b0\u1edbc\th\u1ebft,\t\u00f4ng\tc\u1ed1\tt\u00ecnh\tchon\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tm\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAnh\ts\u1ebd\txem\tl\u00e0\tv\u00f4 h\u1ea1i,\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\tbu\u1ed3n\tc\u01b0\u1eddi.\tPh\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\tb\u1eb1ng\tv\u0169\tl\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tdi\u1ec5u\th\u00e0nh\tv\u1ec1 mu\u1ed1i\th\u1eb3n\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0m\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAnh\tth\u1ea5y\tkh\u00f3\tch\u1ecbu.\tR\u1ed3i,\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tx\u00e1c\tnh\u1eadn\tv\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\ttrong\tl\u00e1\tth\u01b0\tg\u1eedi\tIrwin,\tGandhi\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\tcu\u1ed9c\tdi\u1ec5u\th\u00e0nh\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tlo\ts\u1ee3 b\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e0n\t\u00e1p.\tBi\u1ec3u\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tt\u00f4n\tgi\u00e1o\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u1ee9c\tn\u0103ng\tkh\u00e1c:\tn\u00f3\tt\u0103ng cao\tt\u00ecnh\ttr\u1ea1ng\tt\u00ea\tli\u1ec7t\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAnh,\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\th\u1ecd\tc\u0169ng\tc\u1ef1c k\u1ef3\t tin\t theo\t c\u00e1ch\t ri\u00eang\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t \u1ee7ng\t h\u1ed9\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u00e0n\t \u00e1p\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec7n tinh\t th\u1ea7n.\t Cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng,\t nh\u01b0\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t \u00f4ng\t b\u1ea7u\t g\u00e1nh\t xi\u1ebfc\t gi\u1ecfi\t n\u00e0o\t kh\u00e1c,\t Gandhi bi\u1ebfn\tcu\u1ed9c\tdi\u1ec5u\th\u00e0nh\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\th\u00ecnh\t\u1ea3nh\t\u0111\u1ea7y\tk\u1ecbch\tt\u00ednh\tv\u00e0\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tb\u00e1o\tch\u00ed\t\u0111\u1ec3 mang\tt\u1edbi\tcho\tn\u00f3\ts\u1ee9c\tbi\u1ec3u\tl\u1ed9\tt\u1ed1i\t\u0111a. Khi\tcu\u1ed9c\tdi\u1ec5u\th\u00e0nh\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ee7\txung\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\t\u0111\u00e3\tqu\u00e1\ttr\u1ec5\t\u0111\u1ec3\td\u1eebng\tn\u00f3\tl\u1ea1i.\tGandhi\t\u0111\u00e3 nhen\t l\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u1ecdn\t l\u1eeda,\t v\u00e0\t qu\u1ea7n\t ch\u00fang\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u00e3\t d\u1ea5n\t s\u00e2u\t v\u00e0o\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ea5u tranh.\t\u1ede\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tn\u00e0y\td\u00f9\tIrwin\tc\u00f3\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\tc\u0169ng\tch\u1ec9\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tt\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf\tt\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i\t h\u01a1n.\t Cu\u1ed9c\t di\u1ec5u\t h\u00e0nh\t Mu\u1ed1i\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t ki\u1ec3u\t m\u1eabu\t cho\t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3n\tkh\u00e1ng\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tlai,\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\tn\u00f3\tc\u00f2n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tngo\u1eb7t\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ea5u tranh\tgi\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\tc\u1ee7a\t\u1ea4n\t\u0110\u1ed9. 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S\u1ef1\tt\u1eadn\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ee7a\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tCaesar,\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tkh\u1eb3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\ttrong\tnhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u\tchuy\u1ec7n,\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf.\t\u00d4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m\tn\u1ebfu\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tn\u00f3.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tb\u1ea3o\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u00f4ng\td\u1eadp\tt\u1eaft\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tbinh\tbi\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9\tb\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1eeb,\tkh\u00f4ng\tg\u1ecdi\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tanh\tem\tbinh\ts\u0129\tnh\u01b0\tth\u00f3i\tquen c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t m\u00e0\t l\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t c\u00f4ng\t d\u00e2n,\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t d\u00e2n,\t cho\t th\u1ea5y\t nhi\u1ec1u\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t v\u1ec1\t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tph\u00e1p\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\td\u00f9ng\tt\u1eeb\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u00f4ng\tminh. \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t \u00f4ng.\t \u00d4ng\t \u0111ang\t \u1edf\t Rome\t sau\t khi \u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\tPompey,\ts\u1eafp\ts\u1eeda\tgiong\tbu\u1ed3m\tti\u1ebfn\tqua\tch\u00e2u\tPhi\t\u0111\u1ec3\td\u1eadp\tt\u1eaft\tqu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\th\u00f9ng\tm\u1ea1nh\tc\u1ee7a\tTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tvi\u1ec7n\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3.\t\u1ede\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1,\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tnhi\u1ec1u\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9 quy\u1ebft\tli\u1ec7t\tbao\tv\u00e2y.\tTo\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\tnh\u1eefng\tg\u00ec\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tnh\u1edd\tc\u1eady\tl\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh,\t v\u00e0\t binh\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t xu\u1ea5t\t s\u1eafc\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t tin\t c\u1eady\t nh\u1ea5t\t l\u1ea1i\t \u0111ang\t x\u1ea3y\t ra\t binh bi\u1ebfn.\t H\u1ecd\t su\u00fdt\t gi\u1ebft\t ch\u1ebft\t c\u00e1c\t vi\u00ean\t s\u0129\t quan;\t h\u1ecd\t di\u1ec5u\t h\u00e0nh\t t\u1edbi\t Rome\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00f2i gi\u1ea3i\tng\u0169;\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ee5c\tv\u1ee5\tcho\tCaesar\tn\u1eefa.\t\u00d4ng\tt\u1edbi\tg\u1eb7p\th\u1ecd,\tb\u1ea3o\th\u1ecd mang\tg\u01b0\u01a1m\ttheo,\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u1ec9\tth\u1ecb\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tmang\tc\u00e1\tt\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tM\u1ecdi\t\u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ec3\tv\u1ec1\t\u00f4ng\tcho\tth\u1ea5y\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tquan\tng\u1ea1i\tt\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n.\tM\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i\t m\u1eb7t\t v\u1edbi\t h\u1ecd,\t \u00f4ng\t y\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u\t h\u1ecd\t n\u00f3i\t r\u00f5\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t h\u1ee3p\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t v\u00e0\t l\u1eafng\t nghe khi\th\u1ecd\tk\u1ec3\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tnghe\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\tg\u00ec\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ecbu\t\u0111\u1ef1ng,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng\tth\u01b0\u1edfng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u1ec7\th\u1ea1i\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o\tr\u1ed3i\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgi\u1ea3i\tng\u0169.\tL\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tc\u0169ng\tr\u1ea5t\tc\u00f3\tc\u00e1\tt\u00ednh,\tr\u1ea5t\tnh\u1eb9\tnh\u00e0ng\tv\u00e0\tng\u1eafn\tg\u1ecdn,\tch\u00ednh\tx\u00e1c\t\u0111i\tv\u00e0o ti\u00eau\t\u0111i\u1ec3m:\t\u201cC\u00e1c\tanh\tn\u00f3i\thay\tl\u1eafm,\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n.\tC\u00e1c\tanh\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\tv\u1ea5t v\u1ea3\t\u2013\tc\u00e1c\tanh\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ecbu\t\u0111\u1ef1ng\tnhi\u1ec1u.\tC\u00e1c\tanh\tmu\u1ed1n\tgi\u1ea3i\tng\u0169.\tC\u00e1c\tanh\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f3 n\u00f3.\t T\u00f4i\t cho\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t c\u00e1c\t anh\t gi\u1ea3i\t ng\u0169.\t C\u00e1c\t anh\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t t\u1eb7ng\t th\u01b0\u1edfng. Kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t n\u00f3i\t v\u1ec1\t ta\t r\u1eb1ng\t ta\t l\u1ee3i\t d\u1ee5ng\t c\u00e1c\t anh\t khi\t g\u1eb7p\t nguy hi\u1ec3m,\tv\u00e0\tv\u00f4\t\u01a1n\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tanh\tkhi\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m\t\u0111\u00e3\tqua.\u201d\tT\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ebf,\tth\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00ednh\t binh\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t \u0111ang\t l\u1eafng\t nghe\t \u0111\u00e3\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t x\u00fac","\u0111\u1ed9ng\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u00fd\tch\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tH\u1ecd\tk\u00eau\tl\u00ean\tr\u1eb1ng\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tb\u1ecf\t\u00f4ng: h\u1ecd\tc\u1ea7u\txin\t\u00f4ng\ttha\tth\u1ee9,\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\th\u1ecd\ttr\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u00e0m\tl\u00ednh\tcho\t\u00f4ng.\tVi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tn\u00e0y\tthu\u1ed9c\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1\tt\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tv\u00e0\td\u00f9\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tch\u01b0a\tbao\tgi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u01b0u\ttruy\u1ec1n,\tnh\u01b0ng\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\thi\u1ec7n\tra\tqua\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e2u\tng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn\tkh\u00f4\tkhan\tsau:\t\u201cS\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tm\u1eb7t\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tl\u1eb7ng\tl\u1ebd\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ecf\tr\u01a1i v\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tv\u00f4\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft;\tl\u00f2ng\tki\u00eau\th\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ed1t\tra\tm\u1ed9t l\u1eddi\tn\u00e0i\tn\u1ec9\thay\ttr\u00e1ch\tm\u1eafng;\ts\u1ef1\tkhoan\tdung\th\u00f2a\tnh\u00e3\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1ea5t r\u00f5\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\ttr\u00f4ng\tmong\tg\u00ec\t\u1edf\th\u1ecd.\u201d Con\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tLa\tM\u00e3,\tEdith\tHamilton,\t1932 \u1ede\t gi\u1eefa\t s\u1ef1\t r\u1ed1i\t r\u1eafm\t chung\t n\u00e0y,\t Sa\t ho\u00e0ng\t Alexander\t I\t c\u1ee7a\t Nga\t (1777-1825) \u0111\u1ed9t\t ng\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ec1\t xu\u1ea5t\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t m\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m\th\u01a1n\tc\u1ea3\tc\u0103n\tb\u1ec7nh.\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tNga\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u1ea5t\tv\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng\t s\u1ee3\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u1edf\t ch\u00e2u\t \u00c2u;\t Alexander\t mu\u1ed1n\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00f3\t sang\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha\t v\u00e0 Naples,\t nghi\u1ec1n\t n\u00e1t\t hai\t cu\u1ed9c\t kh\u1edfi\t ngh\u0129a.\t \u0110\u1ed5i\t l\u1ea1i,\t \u00f4ng\t y\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u\t vua\t c\u1ee7a\t hai l\u00e3nh\tth\u1ed5\tn\u00e0y\tph\u1ea3i\tth\u1ef1c\tthi\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tc\u1ea3i\tc\u00e1ch,\t\u0111em\tt\u1edbi\tcho\tc\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ef1 do\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n,\tkhi\u1ebfn\th\u1ecd\th\u00e0i\tl\u00f2ng\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0m\tgi\u1ea3m\t\u0111i\tmong\tmu\u1ed1n\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd. Alexander\txem\t\u0111\u1ec1\txu\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttr\u00ecnh\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tan\tninh\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ebf\tch\u1ebf\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u;\tn\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tth\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn\t l\u1edbn,\t m\u1ed9t\t gi\u1ea5c\t m\u01a1\t m\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u1ea5p\t \u1ee7\t ngay\t t\u1eeb\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u00e0y\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t l\u00ean\t ng\u00f4i vua.\t L\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u00edn\t \u0111\u1ed3\t ngoan\t \u0111\u1ea1o,\t nh\u00ecn\t m\u1ecdi\t s\u1ef1\t trong\t ph\u1ea1m\t vi\t thi\u1ec7n\t v\u00e0\t \u00e1c,\t \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ebf\tch\u1ebf\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u1ef1\tc\u1ea3i\tc\u00e1ch\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ea1o\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00ecnh\thuynh\t\u0111\u1ec7\tKito gi\u00e1o\t gi\u1eefa\t nh\u1eefng\t nh\u00e0\t c\u1ea7m\t quy\u1ec1n\t th\u00f4ng\t minh,\t h\u00f2a\t nh\u00e3\t v\u1edbi\t ch\u00ednh\t \u00f4ng,\t sa ho\u00e0ng,\t \u1edf\t c\u01b0\u01a1ng\t v\u1ecb\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t M\u1eb7c\t d\u00f9\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t quy\u1ec1n\t th\u1ebf\t xem Alexander\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\td\u1ea1ng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tNga\t\u0111i\u00ean\tkh\u00f9ng,\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tt\u1ef1\tdo\tv\u00e0\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed c\u1ea3\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t kh\u1eafp\t ch\u00e2u\t \u00c2u\t xem\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u1ea1n\t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u1ea3o\t h\u1ed9\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd,\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e0\t l\u00e3nh\t t\u1ee5\t hi\u1ebfm\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t c\u1ea3m\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\t Th\u1eadm\t ch\u00ed\t c\u00f2n\t c\u00f3\t l\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ed3n\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t quan\t h\u1ec7\t ti\u1ebfp\t x\u00fac\t v\u1edbi\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1nh\tt\u1ea3\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tng\u1ea7m\tth\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tv\u1edbi\th\u1ecd. Sa\tho\u00e0ng\tti\u1ebfn\txa\th\u01a1n\tv\u1edbi\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh:\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\t\u00f4ng\tmu\u1ed1n\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i\t th\u1ea3o\t gi\u1eefa\t c\u00e1c\t th\u1ebf\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u1edbn\t \u0111\u1ec3\t th\u1ea3o\t lu\u1eadn\t v\u1ec1\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t lai\t c\u1ee7a\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha, Naples\t v\u00e0\t ch\u00ednh\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t ch\u00e2u\t \u00c2u,\t Ngo\u1ea1i\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t Anh,\t Lord\t Castlereagh, vi\u1ebft\th\u1ebft\tth\u01b0\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tth\u01b0\tkh\u00e1c\tc\u1ed1\tcan\tng\u0103n\t\u00f4ng\th\u1ee7y\tb\u1ecf\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u1ecdp\tn\u00e0y.\tKh\u00f4ng bao\t gi\u1edd\t l\u00e0\t kh\u00f4n\t ngoan\t khi\t x\u00eda\t v\u00e0o\t c\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t qu\u1ed1c\t gia\t kh\u00e1c, Castlereagh\t b\u1ea3o;\t Alexander\t n\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ec3\t cho\t Anh\t gi\u00fap\t ch\u1eb7n\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t s\u1ef1\t n\u00e1o\t lo\u1ea1n\t \u1edf T\u00e2y\tBan\tNha,\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\tg\u1ea7n\tg\u0169i\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3,\ttrong\tkhi\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u00c1o\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\t v\u1edbi\t Naples.\t C\u00e1c\t ngo\u1ea1i\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t v\u00e0\t l\u00e3nh\t t\u1ee5\t kh\u00e1c\t c\u0169ng\t vi\u1ebft\t th\u01b0\t cho Alexander,\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00f9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1eadp\tlu\u1eadn\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf.\tCh\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ee9ng\tt\u1ecf\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111ang\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tTh\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u2013 ngo\u1ea1i\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t \u00c1o,\t Ho\u00e0ng\t t\u1eed\t Klemens\t von\t Metternich\t \u2013\t ph\u1ea3n\t \u1ee9ng\t v\u1edbi\t sa ho\u00e0ng\ttheo\tm\u1ed9t\tcung\tc\u00e1ch\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tkh\u00e1c\th\u1eb3n.","Metternich\t l\u00e0\t v\u1ecb\t ngo\u1ea1i\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t nhi\u1ec1u\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t k\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecdng\t \u1edf\t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.\t L\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t con\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00f3\t b\u1ea3n\t ch\u1ea5t\t th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ebf,\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t lu\u00f4n\t ch\u1eadm\t r\u00e3i\t trong\t vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o\thay\t\u0111\u01b0a\t\u00c1o\td\u00ednh\tl\u00edu\tv\u00e0o\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tcu\u1ed9c\tm\u1ea1o\thi\u1ec3m n\u00e0o;\tan\tto\u00e0n\tv\u00e0\ttr\u1eadt\tt\u1ef1\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1ed1i\tquan\tt\u00e2m\th\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta.\t\u00d4ng\tta\tl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ea3o\tth\u1ee7,\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttin\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tph\u1ea9m\tch\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\thi\u1ec7n\ttr\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t x\u1ea3y\t ra,\t n\u00f3\t ph\u1ea3i\t x\u1ea3y\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t ch\u1eadm\t r\u00e3i.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t Metternich c\u0169ng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00f3\thi\u1ec3u\t\u2013\tm\u1ed9t\tvi\u00ean\tquan\tl\u1ea1i\tthanh\tl\u1ecbch,\t\u00f4ng\tta\tn\u00f3i\t\u00edt nh\u01b0ng\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tnh\u01b0\tlu\u00f4n\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ttheo\tch\u00ednh\tki\u1ebfn\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\tL\u00fac\tn\u00e0y,\t\u00f4ng\tta kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t \u1ee7ng\t h\u1ed9\t s\u1ef1\t tri\u00eau\t t\u1eadp\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u1ed9i\t th\u1ea3o\t c\u1ee7a\t Alexander,\t m\u00e0\t c\u00f2n\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb nh\u01b0\t m\u1edf\t ra\t cho\t sa\t ho\u00e0ng\t nh\u1eefng\t \u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t kh\u00e1c.\t C\u00f3\t l\u1ebd\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t t\u00e2m t\u00ednh\t v\u00e0\t chuy\u1ec3n\t sang\t c\u00e1nh\t t\u1ea3\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u0103m\t g\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u00e2y\t ch\u0103ng?\t M\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3n\th\u00ecnh\tl\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tta\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tra\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u1ed9i\tth\u1ea3o\tv\u00e0o\tth\u00e1ng\t10\tn\u0103m\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u1edf th\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u00c1o\t\u2013\tTroppau,\tng\u00e0y\tnay\tthu\u1ed9c\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\tCzech. Alexander\tvui\tl\u1eafm:\tv\u1edbi\tMetternich\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\tm\u00ecnh,\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\thi\u1ec7n\tth\u1ef1c h\u00f3a\tnh\u1eefng\ttham\tv\u1ecdng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tkhi\t\u00f4ng\tt\u1edbi\tTroppau\td\u1ef1\th\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1i\tbi\u1ec3u\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1ef1c\tkh\u00e1c\tc\u00f3\tth\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ed9\t\u00edt\tth\u00e2n\tthi\u1ec7n.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ed5\t t\u1ecf\t v\u1ebb\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1m;\t Castlereagh\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1eeb\t ch\u1ed1i\t kh\u00f4ng\t d\u1ef1.\t C\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t h\u01a1i\t b\u1ecb\t c\u00f4 l\u1eadp,\tAlexander\tvui\tm\u1eebng\ttr\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i\tkhi\tMetternich\t\u0111\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tg\u1eb7p\tri\u00eang\tnhau \u0111\u1ec3\tth\u1ea3o\tlu\u1eadn\tc\u00e1c\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tsa\tho\u00e0ng.\tSu\u1ed1t\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u00e0y,\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f9ng\tnhau\ttr\u1ed1n bi\u1ec7t\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u0103n\tph\u00f2ng.\tSa\tho\u00e0ng\tn\u00f3i\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u01a1n,\tMetternich\tl\u1eafng\tnghe\tv\u1edbi v\u1ebb\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tth\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta,\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\t\u00fd\tv\u00e0\tg\u1eadt\t\u0111\u1ea7u.\tSa\tho\u00e0ng,\tv\u1edbi\tsuy\tngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tm\u01a1\th\u1ed3,\tc\u1ed1\th\u1ebft\ts\u1ee9c\tgi\u1ea3i\tth\u00edch\tvi\u1ec5n\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u1ec1\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u,\tv\u00e0 s\u1ef1\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00e1c\tl\u00e3nh\tt\u1ee5\td\u1ef1\th\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tb\u00e0y\tt\u1ecf\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd. \u00d4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t k\u1ec1m\t n\u1ed5i\t s\u1ef1\t th\u1ea5t\t v\u1ecdng\t v\u00ec\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m\t r\u00f5\t h\u01a1n\t c\u00e1c\t \u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh. Sau\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u00e0y\t th\u1ea3o\t lu\u1eadn,\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t Metternich\t th\u00fa\t nh\u1eadn\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn\t th\u1ea5y\t m\u1ed9t\t nguy\t c\u01a1\t v\u1ec1\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ee9c\t \u0111ang\t s\u1eafp\t \u1eadp\t t\u1edbi\t \u1edf\t ch\u00e2u\t \u00c2u.\t Phong\t tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tv\u00f4\tth\u1ea7n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed1i\ttai\th\u1ecda\tc\u1ee7a\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ea1i;\tvi\u1ec7c\tnh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tb\u1ed9\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tc\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn,\tvi\u1ec7c\tb\u1ed9c\tl\u1ed9\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\td\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec7u\tn\u00e0o\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1ecfa\thi\u1ec7p,\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\ts\u1ebd\td\u1eabn\tt\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y\t di\u1ec7t\t trong\t tay\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t ma\t q\u1ee7y\t n\u00e0y.\t Trong\t h\u1ed9i\t ngh\u1ecb\t Troppau, m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t binh\t bi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u00e3\t n\u1ed5\t ra\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t trung\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t v\u1ec7\t binh\t Nga;\t Metternich c\u1ea3nh\tb\u00e1o\tAlexander\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\ttri\u1ec7u\tch\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tti\u00eam\tnhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\t\u0111ang\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tch\u00ednh\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tNga.\tNh\u1edd\tTr\u1eddi,\tsa\tho\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t\t c\u1ed9t\t tr\u1ee5\t c\u1ee7a\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ee9c\t s\u1ebd\t kh\u00f4ng\t nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t b\u1ed9.\t Alexander\t s\u1ebd\t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0\tl\u00e3nh\tt\u1ee5\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed9c\tth\u00e1nh\tchi\u1ebfn\tch\u1ed1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\tn\u00e0y.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tl\u00fd\tdo\tv\u00ec sao\tMetternich\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tr\u1ea5t\tk\u00edch\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tsa\tho\u00e0ng\tv\u1ec1\tNaples v\u00e0\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1ch\t\u00f4ng\tdi\u1ec5n\tt\u1ea3\tch\u00fang. Sa\t ho\u00e0ng\t b\u1ecb\t cu\u1ed1n\t theo\t s\u1ef1\t nhi\u1ec7t\t t\u00ecnh\t c\u1ee7a\t Metternich:\t h\u1ecd\t s\u1ebd\t c\u00f9ng\t nhau\t \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tphe\tc\u1ea5p\tti\u1ebfn.\tD\u00f9\tv\u1eady,\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3,\tk\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ecdai\t l\u1ea1i\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebf\t h\u1ecdach\t \u0111\u1ec3\t Nga\t x\u00e2m\t l\u1ea5n\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha\t v\u00e0 Naples;\tth\u1eadt\tra,\tAlexander\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ef1\tbi\u1ec7n\th\u1ed9\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u0111\u00e2y\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ec3\tth\u00fac","\u00e9p\tvua\tc\u1ee7a\thai\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tn\u00e0y\tc\u1ea3i\tc\u00e1ch\tch\u00ednh\tquy\u1ec1n\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u2013\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0m\tsuy y\u1ebfu\tth\u00eam\thai\t\u0111\u1ebf\tch\u1ebf.\tTr\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1eaft,\tn\u0103ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\td\u00e0nh\tcho\tvi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n\tch\u1eb7n\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u00e0n\ts\u00f3ng\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng.\tTh\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf\tl\u00e0\tsa\tho\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u00e2n\th\u1eadn\tv\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t \u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t t\u1ef1\t do\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh,\t v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t th\u00fa\t nh\u1eadn\t v\u1edbi\t Metternich.\t Cu\u1ed9c\t h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o\t k\u1ebft\t th\u00fac\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t tuy\u00ean\t c\u00e1o\t v\u1ec1\t m\u1ee5c\t \u0111\u00edch\t chung\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t th\u1ebf\t l\u1ef1c\t \u2013\t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn\tng\u00f4n\tng\u1eef\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a\tsa\tho\u00e0ng\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u1ecfa\tthu\u1eadn\tr\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n\t\u00c1o,\tch\u1ee9\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tqu\u00e2n\tNga,\ts\u1ebd\tgiao\ttr\u1ea3\tl\u1ea1i\tcho\tvua\tNaples\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdn\tv\u1eb9n,\tr\u1ed3i\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tta\ttheo\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\tc\u00e1c\tch\u00ednh\ts\u00e1ch\tdo\t\u00f4ng\tta\tch\u1ecdn\tl\u1ef1a. Sau\t khi\t Alexander\t tr\u1edf\t v\u1ec1\t Nga,\t Metternich\t vi\u1ebft\t th\u01b0\t ca\t ng\u1ee3i\t \u00f4ng.\t Sa\t ho\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec7t\t t\u00ecnh\t vi\u1ebft\t th\u01b0\t \u0111\u00e1p\t l\u1ea1i:\t \u201cCh\u00fang\t ta\t \u0111ang\t giao\t chi\u1ebfn\t v\u1edbi\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ecba\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u1ef7 Satan.\t C\u00e1c\t v\u1ecb\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t s\u1ee9\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ee7\t cho\t c\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t n\u00e0y.\t Ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t ai\t m\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111\u1ebf\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t v\u00e0o\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t h\u1ecd\t m\u1edbi\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1ed3n\t t\u1ea1i\t qua cu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\tv\u1edbi\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tma\tqu\u1ef7\tn\u00e0y,\tn\u1ebfu\tnh\u1eadn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ef1\tch\u00fac\tph\u00fac\tc\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.\u201d\tTh\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf,\tsa\tho\u00e0ng\tmu\u1ed1n\t\u0111i\txa\th\u01a1n;\t\u00f4ng\tquay\tl\u1ea1i\tv\u1edbi\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\t\u0111\u01b0a\tqu\u00e2n v\u00e0o\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha\t\u0111\u1ec3\td\u1eadp\tt\u1eaft\tcu\u1ed9c\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3.\tMetternich\t\u0111\u00e1p\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u1ea7n\t thi\u1ebft\t \u2013\t qu\u00e2n\t Anh\t \u0111ang\t gi\u1ea3i\t quy\u1ebft\t t\u00ecnh\t th\u1ebf\t \u2013\t nh\u01b0ng\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb\tv\u00e0o\tn\u0103m\tsau\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ea7u\t n\u0103m\t 1821,\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t kh\u00e1c\t n\u1ed5\t ra,\t l\u1ea7n\t n\u00e0y\t \u1edf\t Piedmont,\t m\u1ed9t bang\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00dd\tn\u1eb1m\tngo\u00e0i\tquy\u1ec1n\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00c1o.\tNh\u00e0\tvua\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\ttho\u00e1i\tv\u1ecb. \u1ede\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\tn\u00e0y\tMetternich\thoan\tngh\u00eanh\ts\u1ef1\tcan\tthi\u1ec7p\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\tNga,\tv\u00e0\t9 v\u1ea1n\tqu\u00e2n\tNga\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\td\u1ef1\tb\u1ecb\ttrong\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\t\u00c1o\tti\u1ebfn\tt\u1edbi\tPiedmont. S\u1ef1\t hi\u1ec7n\t di\u1ec7n\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Nga\t \u1edf\t qu\u00e1\t g\u1ea7n\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t qu\u00e2n kh\u1edfi\tngh\u0129a\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\th\u1ecd\ttr\u00ean\tkh\u1eafp\tc\u00e1c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u00dd\tkh\u00e1\txu\u1ed1ng\ttinh th\u1ea7n\t\u2013\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00e1nh\tt\u1ea3\t\u0111\u00f3\tt\u1eebng\txem\tsa\tho\u00e0ng\tl\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ea3o h\u1ed9\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tH\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tngh\u0129\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tn\u1eefa. 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Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Ho\u00e0ng\t t\u1eed\t Metternich\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0\t nh\u00e0\t th\u1ef1c\t h\u00e0nh\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ph\u00e1p\t c\u00f4ng\t k\u00edch\t th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng\t h\u1eefu\t hi\u1ec7u\t nh\u1ea5t\t trong\t l\u1ecbch\t s\u1eed.\t Nh\u1eefng\t nh\u00e0\t ngo\u1ea1i\t giao\t kh\u00e1c\t \u0111\u00f4i\t khi\t cho r\u1eb1ng\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t qu\u00e1\t c\u1ea3nh\t gi\u00e1c,\t th\u1eadm\t ch\u00ed\t nhu\t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c,\t nh\u01b0ng\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng,\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t\t ph\u00e9p\t m\u1ea7u,\t \u00f4ng\t lu\u00f4n\t lu\u00f4n\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t m\u00ecnh\t mu\u1ed1n.\t Y\u1ebfu\t t\u1ed1\t then\t ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tche\tgi\u1ea5u\ts\u1ef1\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh t\u1edbi\tm\u1ee9c\tbi\u1ebfn\tn\u00f3\tth\u00e0nh\tv\u00f4\th\u00ecnh. 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Khi\t \u0111\u00e3\t lo\u1ea1i\t b\u1ecf\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u1edd\t v\u1ef1c\t v\u00e0\t c\u01b0\u1ee1ng\t kh\u00e1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Alexander\t theo c\u00e1ch\t n\u00e0y,\t Metternich\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi\t c\u0169ng\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u00f4ng\t k\u00edch.\t \u1ede Troppau\t\u00f4ng\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ttrong\th\u1eadu\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f4\tl\u1eadp\tsa\tho\u00e0ng\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tv\u1ecb\tvua\tNga\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tph\u1ee5\tthu\u1ed9c\tv\u00e0o\t\u00f4ng.\tK\u1ebf\tti\u1ebfp\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1eafp\tx\u1ebfp\tnh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c\tg\u1eb7p\tri\u00eang\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i\th\u00e0ng\tgi\u1edd,\tkh\u00e9o\tl\u00e9o\tti\u00eam\tnhi\u1ec5m\tv\u00e0o\tsa\tho\u00e0ng\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng","r\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t nguy\t hi\u1ec3m\t h\u01a1n\t nhi\u1ec1u\t so\t v\u1edbi\t hi\u1ec7n\t tr\u1ea1ng\t v\u00e0\t bi\u1ebfn\t cu\u1ed9c\t th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn\t Kito\t gi\u00e1o\t c\u1ea5p\t ti\u1ebfn\t c\u1ee7a\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Nga\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0o\t ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tt\u1ef1\tdo.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\t\u00f4ng\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\td\u1eabn\td\u1ee5\tsa\tho\u00e0ng\tt\u1edbi\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u01b0a\tqu\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng\t cu\u1ed9c\t n\u1ed5i\t d\u1eady\t \u1edf\t Piedmont.\t H\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u00f3\t v\u1eeba\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t r\u00e0ng\t bu\u1ed9c Alexander\tv\u00e0o\tl\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tb\u1ea3o\tth\u1ee7\tv\u1eeba\txa\tl\u1ea1\th\u00f3a\t\u00f4ng\tta\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttheo ch\u1ee7\t ngh\u0129a\t t\u1ef1\t do\t \u1edf\t ch\u00e2u\t \u00c2u.\t \u00d4ng\t ta\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f2n\t phun\t ra\t nh\u1eefng\t tuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1\t m\u01a1 h\u1ed3,\t kh\u00f3\t hi\u1ec3u\t v\u1ec1\t c\u00e1nh\t t\u1ea3\t n\u1eefa;\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t theo\t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng\tng\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u1ea1i.\tTh\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\tc\u1ee7a\tMetternich\t\u0111\u00e3\tho\u00e0n\tt\u1ea5t. Trong\tth\u1eddi\tbu\u1ed5i\tn\u00e0y\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tv\u00e0\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\t\u0111\u00e3\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng;\tnh\u01b0ng\tl\u00fac\t\u1ea5y\ts\u1ef1 ranh\t ma\t c\u1ee7a\t lo\u00e0i\t c\u00e1o\t xu\u1ea5t\t hi\u1ec7n\t \u1edf\t m\u1ecdi\t n\u01a1i,\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f3\t m\u00e0\t t\u00ecm\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung\tth\u1ef1c\thay\t\u0111\u1ee9c\th\u1ea1nh. N\u1eef\tho\u00e0ng\tElizabeth\t1,\t1533-1603 D\u00f9\t c\u1ee5m\t t\u1eeb\t \u201cc\u00f4ng\t k\u00edch\t th\u1ee5\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t \u00fd\t ngh\u0129a\t ti\u00eau\t c\u1ef1c\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t \u0111a\t s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang\t ta,\t v\u1edbi\t t\u01b0\t c\u00e1ch\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u00f3\t \u00fd\t th\u1ee9c,\t h\u00e0nh\t vi\t c\u00f4ng\t k\u00edch\t th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ec1\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c\t h\u1eefu\t hi\u1ec7u\t \u0111\u1ec3\t thao\t t\u00fang\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t v\u00e0\t d\u1ea5y\t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t c\u00e1\t nh\u00e2n.\t Nh\u01b0\t Metternich,\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t tr\u00ean\t c\u1ea3\t hai\t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn.\tNgo\u00e0i\tm\u1eb7t\tb\u1ea1n\tt\u1ecf\tv\u1ebb\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\t\u00fd,\tnghi\u00eang\ttheo\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng,\tn\u0103ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tv\u00e0\t\u00fd\tch\u00ed c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t h\u00ecnh\t d\u1ea1ng\t nh\u01b0\t ch\u00ednh\t Proteus.\t H\u00e3y\t nh\u1edb:\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u\tngoan\tc\u1ed1\tv\u00e0\tngang\tb\u01b0\u1edbng.\tTr\u1ef1c\tti\u1ebfp\tph\u1ea3n\tkh\u00e1ng\th\u1ecd\thay\tc\u1ed1\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tc\u00e1c \u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111em\t\u0111\u1ebfn\th\u1eadu\tqu\u1ea3\tng\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u1ea1i.\tM\u1eb7t\tkh\u00e1c,\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ebb\tngo\u00e0i tu\u00e2n\tph\u1ee5c,\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\tch\u1eb3ng\t\u0111em\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ec3\th\u1ecd\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\thay\t\u0111\u1ec1\tkh\u00e1ng.\tXu\u00f4i theo\t n\u0103ng\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111em\t t\u1edbi\t cho\t b\u1ea1n\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t l\u00e1i\t n\u00f3\t theo\t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng\tb\u1ea1n\tmong\tmu\u1ed1n,\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tb\u1ea1n\tm\u1edf\td\u00f2ng\tch\u1ea3y\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\ts\u00f4ng\tthay v\u00ec\t\u0111\u1eafp\t\u0111\u1eadp\tng\u0103n\tn\u00f3\tl\u1ea1i.\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi,\tph\u1ea7n\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n kho\u00e1c\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u1ee9c\t ti\u00eam\t nhi\u1ec5m\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t tinh\t vi\t trong\t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t v\u00e0\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t n\u0103ng\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t khi\u1ebfn\t h\u1ecd\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u1edbi\t t\u01b0\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\t Vi\u1ec7c\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111o\u00e1n\t ra\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111ang\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t v\u00e0o\t t\u1ea1o\t cho\t b\u1ea1n kho\u1ea3ng\t tr\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u1edf\t h\u1eadu\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t s\u1ef1\t ti\u1ebfn\t tri\u1ec3n\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd,\t c\u00f4 l\u1eadp\t h\u1ecd\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1c,\t d\u1eabn\t d\u1ee5\t h\u1ecd\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t th\u00e1i\t nguy\t hi\u1ec3m khi\u1ebfn\t h\u1ecd\t ph\u1ea3i\t ph\u1ee5\t thu\u1ed9c\t v\u00e0o\t s\u1ef1\t h\u1ed7\t tr\u1ee3\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n.\t H\u1ecd\t ngh\u0129\t b\u1ea1n\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed3ng minh.\t Ph\u00eda\t sau\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u1ebb\t ngo\u00e0i\t vui\t v\u1ebb,\t tu\u00e2n\t ph\u1ee5c,\t th\u1eadm\t ch\u00ed\t nhu\t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c,\t b\u1ea1n \u0111ang\tl\u00e0\tk\u1ebb\tgi\u1eadt\td\u00e2y. \u0110\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tth\u00e0nh\tt\u1ef1u\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\ts\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tMetternich.\tN\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\tgi\u1ebft\tch\u1ebft\tch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\tt\u1ef1\tdo\tc\u1ee7a\tNga\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ed1ng\ttr\u1ecb\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tth\u1ee7\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00c1o\td\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u00eau\tb\u00e0i\ttu\u00e2n\tph\u1ee5c\t\u00f4ng\tta. Henry\tKissinger.\tM\u1ed9t\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tkh\u00f4i\tph\u1ee5c\tl\u1ea1i.\t(1957) Octavian\t\u0111\u00e3\tgi\u1ea3i\tquy\u1ebft\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tc\u1ee7a\tCaesar\tv\u00e0\tl\u1eadp\tn\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u1ec1n\th\u00f2a\tb\u00ecnh","k\u00e9o\td\u00e0i\ttr\u00ean\t200\tn\u0103m\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o?\tKhi\txem\tx\u00e9t\t\u0111\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u00e3\tgi\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t ch\u00ednh\t quy\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u1ecba\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t nh\u1ea5t\t c\u00f9ng\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3,\tOctavian\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tr\u1eb1ng\tn\u00f3\tqu\u00e1\tr\u1ed9ng\tl\u1edbn\tv\u00e0\tph\u1ee9c\tt\u1ea1p\tso\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ee9c\tcai\ttr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t hay\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e0\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u2013\t th\u00e0nh\t bang;\t r\u1eb1ng\t thay\t v\u00ec\t th\u1ebf,\t n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i\t h\u1ecfi\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u1ee9c\t m\u1ed9t\t \u2013\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t -cai\t tr\u1ecb\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f3,\t v\u00e0\t r\u1eb1ng\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tl\u00e0m\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ec3\tche\t\u0111\u1eady\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3.\tT\u1eeb\tkh\u1edfi\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tn\u00e0y,\t\u00f4ng\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng\t l\u00e0m\t x\u00e1o\t tr\u1ed9n\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u1ec1n\t C\u1ed9ng\t h\u00f2a,\t hay\t d\u1ef1\t li\u1ec7u\t m\u1ed9t\t ch\u1ebf\t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n\t ch\u1ee7\u2026\t Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t h\u1ebft,\t v\u00e0o\t n\u0103m\t 28\t tr.\t CN.,\t \u00f4ng\t t\u1eeb\t b\u1ecf\t m\u1ecdi\t nghi\t th\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc\t nh\u1edf\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t La\t M\u00e3\t v\u1ec1\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00e0\t vua;\t l\u1ea5y\t hi\u1ec7u\t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t (c\u00f4ng\t d\u00e2n\t h\u1ea1ng\t nh\u1ea5t)\t v\u00e0\t g\u1ecdi\t h\u1ec7\t th\u1ed1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t l\u00e0 Principate.\t K\u1ebf\t \u0111\u1ebfn,\t \u00f4ng\t ch\u1ea5p\t nh\u1eadn\t m\u1ecdi\t quy\t \u01b0\u1edbc\t c\u0169\t \u2013\t c\u00e1c\t quan\t ch\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh,\t quan\t h\u1ed9\t d\u00e2n,\t quan\t t\u00f2a,\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t b\u1ea7u\t c\u1eed\t vv\u2026Th\u1ee9\t ba,\t thay\t v\u00ec l\u00e0m\tng\u01a1\tNgh\u1ecb\tvi\u1ec7n\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ec9\tnh\u1ee5c\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tvi\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tnh\u01b0\tCaesar\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m, \u00f4ng\t\u0111i\ttheo\t c\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\t tham\tkh\u1ea3o\t \u00fd\tki\u1ebfn\tv\u00e0\t xoa\td\u1ecbu\t h\u1ecd. Cu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\tv\u00e0o\tng\u00e0y\t13\/1\/27\tTr.\tCN,\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tphi\u00ean\th\u1ecdp\tNgh\u1ecb\tvi\u1ec7n,\t\u00f4ng t\u1eeb\t b\u1ecf\t m\u1ecdi\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t quy\u1ec1n\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t v\u00e0\t trao\t ch\u00fang\t cho\t Ngh\u1ecb\t vi\u1ec7n\t v\u00e0\t d\u00e2n ch\u00fang.\tV\u00e0\tkhi\tc\u00e1c\tNgh\u1ecb\ts\u0129\tn\u00e0i\tn\u1ec9\t\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eadn\tl\u1ea1i\tch\u00fang\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1eebng\tt\u1eeb\tb\u1ecf\tNh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ee9u\tv\u1edbt,\t\u00f4ng\tnh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tb\u1ed9\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\t\u00fd\tnh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c\tth\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1c\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ec9nh\tl\u1edbn,\tbao\tg\u1ed3m\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha,\tGaul,\tSyria,\tCilicia, v\u00e0\tCyprus,\ttrong\tkhi\tNgh\u1ecb\tvi\u1ec7n\tcai\tqu\u1ea3n\ts\u1ed1\tt\u1ec9nh\tc\u00f2n\tl\u1ea1i.\tNh\u01b0\tv\u1eady,\tnh\u00ecn\tb\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i,\tquy\u1ec1n\tt\u1ed1i\tcao\tc\u1ee7a\tNgh\u1ecb\tvi\u1ec7n\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a\td\u00e2n\tch\u00fang\tv\u1eabn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ea3o\tl\u01b0u; nh\u01b0ng\ttr\u00ean\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf,\tv\u00ec\tt\u1ec9nh\tr\u1ed9ng\tl\u1edbn\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tbao\tg\u1ed3m\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tc\u00e1c\tqu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n,\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea3\tAi\tC\u1eadp\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tcai\ttr\u1ecb\tv\u1edbi\tt\u01b0\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ecb\tvua\u2026\tn\u1ec1n\tt\u1ea3ng\tc\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u1ecdt\tv\u00e0o\ttay\t\u00f4ng.\tBa\tng\u00e0y\tsau,\tNgh\u1ecb\tvi\u1ec7n\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng\t t\u01b0\u1edbc\t hi\u1ec7u\t \u201cAugustus\u201d\t (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t t\u00f4n\t k\u00ednh)\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t phong\t t\u1eb7ng cho\t\u00f4ng. Julius\tCaesar,\tJ.\tF.\tC.\tFuller,\t1965 C\u00c1C\tY\u1ebeU\tT\u1ed0\tC\u01a0\tB\u1ea2N Lo\u00e0i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u00fang\tta\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\th\u1ea1n\tch\u1ebf\tri\u00eang\tbi\u1ec7t\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u0103ng\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u00fd\ttr\u00ed,\t\u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\t g\u00e2y\t ra\t cho\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t v\u00f4\t s\u1ed1\t r\u1eafc\t r\u1ed1i:\t khi\t ngh\u0129\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t hay\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\tx\u1ea3y\tra\tv\u1edbi\tm\u00ecnh,\tn\u00f3i\tchung\tch\u00fang\tta\tc\u00f3\txu\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tnghi\u00eang\ttheo\ts\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n\t d\u1ecbch\t \u0111\u01a1n\t gi\u1ea3n\t nh\u1ea5t,\t d\u1ec5\t ti\u00eau\t h\u00f3a\t nh\u1ea5t.\t M\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u1ea1n\t l\u00e0\t t\u1ed1t\t hay\t x\u1ea5u, ph\u00f3ng\t kho\u00e1ng\t hay\t keo\t ki\u1ec7t,\t nh\u1eefng\t d\u1ef1\t t\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a\t anh\t ta\t cao\t qu\u00fd\t hay\t h\u00e8n\t h\u1ea1; m\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec7n\tl\u00e0\tt\u00edch\tc\u1ef1c\thay\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ef1c,\tc\u00f3\t\u00edch\thay\tc\u00f3\th\u1ea1i,\tch\u00fang\tta\th\u1ea1nh\tph\u00fac hay\t bu\u1ed3n\t b\u00e3.\t S\u1ef1\t th\u1eadt\t l\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t s\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ee9\t \u0111\u01a1n\t gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf.\tM\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tbi\u1ebfn\tth\u1ec3\tkh\u00e1c\tnhau\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ed5ng\th\u00f2a\tc\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\tch\u1ea5t\tt\u1ed1t\tv\u00e0\tx\u1ea5u,\tm\u1ea1nh\tv\u00e0\ty\u1ebfu.\tC\u00e1c\td\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\t\u00edch\t\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi\t c\u00f3\t h\u1ea1i,\t k\u1ebft\t qu\u1ea3\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t m\u01a1\t h\u1ed3\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t ch\u00fang\t ta. Ngay\t c\u1ea3\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec7n\t t\u00edch\t c\u1ef1c\t nh\u1ea5t\t c\u0169ng\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t kh\u00eda\t c\u1ea1nh\t kh\u00f4ng\t hay.\t V\u00e0"]