["c\u1ea3nh\tgi\u00e1c.\tKhi\tb\u1ea1n\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd,\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tt\u00ea\tc\u1ee9ng.\tKhi\tb\u1ea1n t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t l\u1ea7n\t n\u1eefa,\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t bi\u1ebft\t n\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t t\u1eeb\t \u0111\u00e2u.\t N\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u00f2n\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u1edbn\tlao\tnh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t c\u00e0ng\t \u00edt\t c\u00f3\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t b\u1ecb\t \u0111o\u00e1n\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc,\t th\u00ec\t n\u00f3\t c\u00e0ng\t g\u00e2y\t n\u00ean\t n\u1ed7i\t s\u1ee3 Kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\t\u1edf\tn\u01a1i\t\u0111\u00e2u\tt\u1ed1t\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh,\tn\u01a1i\tm\u00e0 m\u1ed7i\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tg\u1ee3i\tn\u00ean\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u1ee7ng\tkhi\u1ebfp\tngay\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tk\u1ebb\tm\u1ea1nh\th\u01a1n\tr\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Xenophon\t(430?\t\u2013\t355?\ttr.\tCN) CH\u1ea8N\t\u2013\tKHU\u1ea4Y\t\u0110\u1ed8NG\t(C\u00da\tS\u1ed0C,\tS\u1ea4M) Qu\u1ebb\t Ch\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t di\u1ec7n\t cho\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t con\t trai\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng,\t k\u1ebb\t n\u1eafm\t quy\u1ec1n\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi\tn\u0103ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tv\u00e0\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c.\tM\u1ed9t\tv\u1ea1ch\td\u01b0\u01a1ng\tn\u1eb1m\td\u01b0\u1edbi\thai\tv\u1ea1ch\t\u00e2m\tv\u00e0 \u00e9p\tm\u1ea1nh\tl\u00ean\tph\u00eda\ttr\u00ean.\t\u0110\u1ed9ng\tth\u00e1i\tn\u00e0y\tm\u1ea1nh\tb\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\tn\u00f3\tkhu\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1\tkinh\ts\u1ee3.\tN\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tbi\u1ec3u\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tb\u1eb1ng\ts\u1ea5m\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\tn\u1ed5\tra\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1eb7t\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tv\u00e0\tv\u1edbi s\u1ef1\tch\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tg\u00e2y\tn\u00ean\ts\u1ef1\trun\ts\u1ee3. Kinh\tD\u1ecbch,\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c,\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t8\ttr.\tCN. C\u00c1C\tY\u1ebeU\tT\u1ed0\tC\u01a0\tB\u1ea2N Th\u00e1ng\t5\/1940\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tx\u00e2m\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tqu\u1ed1c\tgia\tv\u00f9ng\tth\u1ea5p\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tm\u1edbi:\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u1edbp\tnho\u00e1ng.\tTi\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tnhanh l\u1ea1\t th\u01b0\u1eddng,\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t k\u1ebft\t h\u1ee3p\t v\u1edbi\t xe\t t\u0103ng\t v\u00e0\t m\u00e1y\t bay\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\tl\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ec9nh\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tnhanh\tnh\u1ea5t\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\ts\u1ee9c t\u00e0n\t ph\u00e1\t nh\u1ea5t\t trong\t l\u1ecbch\t s\u1eed\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1.\t Th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u1ee7a\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t ch\u1edbp\t nho\u00e1ng ph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u1edd\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tc\u1ee9ng\tnh\u1eafc,\tkh\u00f4ng\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tlinh\tho\u1ea1t\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng minh\t\u2013\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tt\u1ef1\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\tvua\tMuhammad\tII\tch\u1ed1ng\tqu\u00e2n\tM\u00f4ng C\u1ed5.\tKhi\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tph\u00e1\tv\u1ee1\ts\u1ef1\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\tn\u00e0y,\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tminh\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh\tho\u1eb7c\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\tk\u1ecbp\tth\u1eddi.\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tti\u1ebfn\tnhanh\th\u01a1n\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tc\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tn\u1eafm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tchuy\u1ec7n\tg\u00ec\t\u0111ang\tdi\u1ec5n\tra.\tKhi\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tminh\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ph\u1ea3n\t c\u00f4ng\t th\u00ec\t \u0111\u00e3\t mu\u1ed9n.\t C\u00e1c\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t ki\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u00e3\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i.\t H\u1ecd\t lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n\tch\u1eadm\th\u01a1n\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00e2y\t gi\u1edd\t h\u01a1n\t l\u00e0\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0o\t h\u1ebft,\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t ph\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7n\t ra\t m\u00ecnh\t \u0111ang\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t m\u1eb7t\t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tc\u00e1ch\tph\u00f2ng\tv\u1ec7\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea7y\tc\u1ea3nh\tgi\u00e1c,\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tn\u00e0o\tt\u1eeb\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tb\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng.\tL\u00fd\tdo\tr\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n:\tnh\u1ecbp\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\t \u0111ang\t ng\u00e0y\t c\u00e0ng\t nhanh\t h\u01a1n,\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u1ea5t\t v\u1ecdng\t n\u00e3o\t n\u1ec1,\t nh\u1eefng\t m\u1ed1i phi\u1ec1n\tmu\u1ed9n\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tcan\tthi\u1ec7p\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e2u.\tPh\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\tt\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean\t\u1edf\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0\tr\u00fat\tlui\tv\u00e0o\tb\u00ean\ttrong,\td\u1ef1ng\tl\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1ee9c\tt\u01b0\u1eddng\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\t\u0111\u1ec3\tng\u0103n\tch\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ea1i\t \u00e1c\t nghi\u1ec7t\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1eddi\t s\u1ed1ng\t hi\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u1ea1i.\t M\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t gh\u00e9t\t c\u00e1i\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i\t h\u1ea3\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ee3\t ph\u1ea3i\t m\u1eafc\t sai\t l\u1ea7m.\t H\u1ecd\t c\u1ed1\t g\u1eafng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t v\u00f4\t th\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m\t ch\u1eadm m\u1ecdi\t th\u1ee9\t l\u1ea1i\t \u2013\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t d\u1ea7n\t d\u1eeb\t l\u00e2u\t h\u01a1n\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t khi\t ra\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh,\t kh\u00f4ng\t h\u1ee9a","h\u1eb9n,\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea3nh\tgi\u00e1c. Chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t ch\u1edbp\t nho\u00e1ng,\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t ch\u1ec9nh\t cho\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0ng\t ng\u00e0y,\t l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tho\u00e0n\th\u1ea3o\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tn\u00e0y.\tTrong\tkhi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tquanh b\u1ea1n\tco\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u1ed1\tth\u1ee7\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\tb\u1ea1n\tl\u00e0m\th\u1ecd\tng\u1ea1c\tnhi\u00ean\tv\u1edbi\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tng\u1ed9t v\u00e0\t d\u1ee9t\t kho\u00e1t,\t bu\u1ed9c\t h\u1ecd\t ph\u1ea3i\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t khi\t h\u1ecd\t s\u1eb5n\t s\u00e0ng.\t H\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n\t \u1ee9ng\t nh\u01b0\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t l\u1ec7,\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t l\u1ea3ng\t tr\u00e1nh\t hay\t c\u1ea3nh\t gi\u00e1c.\t H\u1ecd\t s\u1ebd\t c\u00f3\t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tc\u1ea3m\tt\u00ednh\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tkhinh\tsu\u1ea5t.\tB\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e1\tv\u1ee1\tnh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn\t ph\u00f2ng\t th\u1ee7\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd,\t v\u00e0\t n\u1ebfu\t b\u1ea1n\t duy\t tr\u00ec\t \u00e1p\t l\u1ef1c\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t h\u1ecd\t th\u00eam\t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3,\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1ea9y\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\txo\u1eafn\t\u1ed1c \u0111i\txu\u1ed1ng\tv\u1ec1\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\t\u2013\t\u0111\u1ea9y\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tsai\tl\u1ea7m\tkhi\u1ebfn\th\u1ecd\tch\u00ecm\ts\u00e2u\th\u01a1n\tv\u00e0o s\u1ef1\tl\u00fang\tt\u00fang,\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ee9\tth\u1ebf\tchu\tk\u1ef3\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c. Nhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1ef1c\th\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\td\u1ea1ng\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tch\u1edbp\tnho\u00e1ng\ttr\u00ean\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t n\u00f3\t v\u1edbi\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t l\u1edbn\t lao\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t s\u1ed1ng\t h\u00e0ng\t ng\u00e0y.\t Julius Ceasar\t\u2013\tb\u1eadc\tth\u1ea7y\tv\u1ec1\tt\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tv\u00e0\tg\u00e2y\tkinh\tng\u1ea1c\t\u2013\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00ed\td\u1ee5\tl\u1edbn\tv\u1ec1\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y. \u00d4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tk\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tquy\u1ebft\tli\u1ec7t\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tngh\u1ecb\tvi\u1ec7n, bu\u1ed9c\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ngh\u1ecb\t vi\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u00f3\t ph\u1ea3i\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t quan\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t v\u1ec1\t \u00f4ng,\t ho\u1eb7c\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u00e1nh li\u1ec1u\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m.\tT\u01b0\u01a1ng\tt\u1ef1,\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\ttha\tth\u1ee9 cho\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\t\u00f4ng.\tKh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tc\u1ea3nh\tgi\u00e1c,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00f3\ts\u1ebd\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean m\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\ttrung\tth\u00e0nh.\tTi\u1ebfng\tt\u0103m\tc\u1ee7a\tCeasar\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tnh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\tkhi\u1ebfn\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ea3nh\tgi\u00e1c\th\u01a1n\tkhi\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1eb7t\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u00e2ng\tcao kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t ch\u1edbp\t nho\u00e1ng\t v\u00e0o\t s\u1ef1\t v\u00f4\t \u00fd\t th\u1ee9c\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t quanh \u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng\t thi\u00ean\t t\u00e0i\t trong\t Ali\t \u0111\u00e3\t bi\u1ebfn\t nh\u1eefng\t h\u1ea1n\t ch\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t anh\t th\u00e0nh\t nh\u1eefng \u01b0u\t \u0111i\u1ec3m.\t Ch\u00fang\t ta\t h\u00e3y\t \u0111i\t t\u1eebng\t b\u01b0\u1edbc.\t T\u00f4i\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t ngh\u0129\t v\u1ec1\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e0\t v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch\th\u1ea1ng\tn\u1eb7ng\ttrong\tqu\u00e1\tkh\u1ee9,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tm\u00e0\tqu\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ea5m\t\u0111\u1ea7y\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tc\u1ee7a\tanh \u0111\u00e3\tkh\u00f4ng\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\th\u01a1n\tc\u1ee7a\tAli.\tTh\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng\ttrong\thai\tm\u01b0\u01a1i\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean, Ali,\t khi\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t Cassius\t Clay,\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u1eafng\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t m\u1ecdi\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t th\u1ee7,\t v\u1edbi\t th\u00e0nh\t t\u00edch 70\tl\u1ea7n\th\u1ea1\tknock\t\u2013\tout\t\u2026\tTh\u1ebf\tth\u00ec\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt\tc\u1ee7a\tAli\tl\u00e0\tg\u00ec?\tV\u00ec\tsao\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0\tm\u1ecdi\tchuy\u00ean\tgia\t\u0111\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\t\u00fd\tr\u1eb1ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tc\u00fa\t\u0111\u1ea5m\t\u0111\u1ea7y\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tl\u1ea1i h\u1ea1\t \u0111o\t v\u00e1n\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7,\t k\u1ec3\t c\u1ea3\t tay\t \u0111\u1ea5m\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00fa\t knock\t out\t Sonny\t Liston trong\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tdanh\thi\u1ec7u\tc\u1ee7a\tAli?\tL\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e1p\tn\u1eb1m\t\u1edf\tt\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tv\u00e0 s\u1ef1\t \u0111\u00fang\t l\u00fac.\t Clay\t v\u00e0o\t l\u00fac\t \u0111\u00f3\t v\u00e0\t Ali\t hi\u1ec7n\t gi\u1edd,\t c\u00f3\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t tung\t nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3\t \u0111\u1ea5m\t v\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t nhanh\t nh\u1eb9n\t c\u1ef1c\t k\u1ef3,\t nh\u01b0ng\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t h\u01a1n\t h\u1ebft,\t l\u00e0\t v\u00e0o th\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\t\u0111\u00fang\tl\u00fac,\tngay\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1eb7t\tanh\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tti\u00ean\tli\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00f5\ts\u0129\tquy\u1ec1n\tAnh.\tKhi\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tx\u1ea3y\tra,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn\t c\u00fa\t \u0111\u1ea5m\t kh\u00f4ng\t nh\u00ecn\t th\u1ea5y\t n\u00f3.\t K\u1ebft\t qu\u1ea3\t l\u00e0\t b\u1ed9\t n\u00e3o\t c\u1ee7a\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t cho\t anh\t ta\t \u0111\u00f3n\t nh\u1eadn\t s\u1ee9c\t va\t ch\u1ea1m\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00fa\t \u0111\u1ea5m.\t \u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t g\u1eedi\t th\u00f4ng\t \u0111i\u1ec7p\t tr\u1edf\t l\u1ea1i\t ph\u1ea7n\t c\u01a1\t th\u1ec3\t b\u1ecb\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng.\t V\u00ec\t th\u1ebf ch\u00fang\tta\t\u0111i\tt\u1edbi\tk\u1ebft\tlu\u1eadn\tr\u1eb1ng:\tc\u00fa\t\u0111\u1ea5m\tl\u00e0m\tb\u1ea1n\tb\u1ea5t\tt\u1ec9nh\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tc\u00fa \u0111\u1ea5m\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u00e0\tl\u00e0\tc\u00fa\t\u0111\u1ea5m\tb\u1ea1n\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y.","Ch\u00edch\tnh\u01b0\tong,\tJos\u00e9\tTorres\t&\tBert\tRandolph\tSugar,\t1971 Chi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\ttuy\u1ec7t\tv\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\thay\tdo\td\u1ef1 v\u00e0\ts\u1ee3\tph\u1ea3i\tph\u1ea1m\tv\u00e0o\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tsai\tl\u1ea7m\tn\u00e0o.\tTheo\tcung\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tt\u1ef1,\tn\u1ebfu\tb\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t \u0111ang\t tranh\t ch\u1ea5p\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t hay\t chia\t r\u1ebd\t n\u1ed9i\t b\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t\tc\u00fa\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tnhanh\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\ts\u1ebd\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\ts\u1ef1\tchia\tr\u1ebd\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n\tv\u00e0\tg\u00e2y\tra s\u1ef1\ts\u1ee5p\t\u0111\u1ed5\tn\u1ed9i\tb\u1ed9.\tPh\u1ea7n\tn\u1eeda\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng\tc\u1ee7a\tNapoleon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng minh\t m\u00e0\t trong\t \u0111\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t l\u0129nh\t hay\t c\u00e3i\t c\u1ecd\t nhau\t l\u1ea1i\t ph\u1ee5\t tr\u00e1ch\t v\u1ec1\t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t Khi\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ph\u00e1\t v\u1ee1\t c\u00e1c\t tuy\u1ebfn\t ph\u00f2ng\t ng\u1ef1\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tn\u00e0y,\tm\u1ed1i\tb\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tb\u00f9ng\tn\u1ed5\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tt\u1ef1\tchia\tr\u1ebd\tl\u1eabn\tnhau\ttrong\tn\u1ed9i\tb\u1ed9. Chi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u1edbp\tnho\u00e1ng\tc\u0169ng\tc\u00f3\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\ttrong\tng\u00e0nh\tngo\u1ea1i\tgiao, nh\u01b0\tHenry\tKissinger\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ee9ng\tminh.\tKhi\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u00e0m\tph\u00e1n\tngo\u1ea1i\tgiao\tb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u,\t \u00f4ng\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t d\u1eabn\t d\u1ee5\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1eddi\t gi\u1ec5u\t c\u1ee3t\t nh\u1eb9\t nh\u00e0ng.\t R\u1ed3i khi\tt\u1edbi\tth\u1eddi\th\u1ea1n\tch\u00f3t\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed9c\ttrao\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tt\u1edbi,\t\u00f4ng\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\th\u1ecd\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1ea3n\tli\u1ec7t k\u00ea\tnh\u1eefng\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u.\tKh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ee7\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t\u0111\u1ec3\txem\tx\u00e9t\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\t\u0111ang\tdi\u1ec5n\tra,\th\u1ecd tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t d\u1ec5\t ch\u1ea5p\t nh\u1eadn\t ho\u1eb7c\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t c\u1ea3m\t t\u00ednh\t v\u00e0\t ph\u1ea1m\t sai\t l\u1ea7m.\t \u0110\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n\tv\u1ec1\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\thai\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tch\u1eadm\t\u2013\thai\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tnhanh\tc\u1ee7a\tKissingger. Trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ecdc\t s\u00e2u\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t v\u00e0o\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u1edf\t Th\u1ebf\t chi\u1ebfn\t II,\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u1ecdn\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tqua\tkhu\tr\u1eebng\tArdennes\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\tnam\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tB\u1ec9.\tKhu r\u1eebng\tn\u00e0y,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tcoi\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tx\u00e2m\tph\u1ea1m\tb\u1eb1ng\txe\tt\u0103ng,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tcanh\tgi\u1eef\tkh\u00e1 l\u01a1\tl\u00e0.\tTh\u1ecdc\tm\u1ea1nh\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\ty\u1ebfu\tn\u00e0y,\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0\txung\tl\u1ef1c.\tKhi\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u1edbp\tnho\u00e1ng,\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u00ecm\tra\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\ty\u1ebfu\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9.\tKh\u1edfi\ts\u1ef1\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u1edf\tn\u01a1i\tn\u00e0o\t\u00edt\tc\u00f3\ts\u1ef1 tr\u1edf\tkh\u00e1ng\tnh\u1ea5t\ts\u1ebd\tcho\tph\u00e9p\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\txung\tl\u1ef1c\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu. S\u1ef1\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00e0y\tph\u1ee5\tthu\u1ed9c\tv\u00e0o\tba\t\u0111i\u1ec1u:\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh c\u01a1\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tcao\t(th\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tc\u00e0ng\tnh\u1ecf\tc\u00e0ng\tt\u1ed1t),\ts\u1ef1\tk\u1ebft\th\u1ee3p\tcao\tnh\u1ea5t\tgi\u1eefa\tc\u00e1c b\u1ed9\tph\u1eadn,\tv\u00e0\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\ttruy\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u1ea1t\tm\u1ec7nh\tl\u1ec7nh\tl\u00ean\txu\u1ed1ng\td\u1ecdc\ttheo\td\u00e2y\tchuy\u1ec1n m\u1ec7nh\tl\u1ec7nh\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng.\t\u0110\u1eebng\ttr\u00f4ng\tc\u1eady\tv\u00e0o\tk\u1ef9\tthu\u1eadt\t\u0111\u1ec3\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y.\tTrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tVi\u1ec7t\tNam,\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ecb\tc\u1ea3n\ttr\u1edf\tb\u1edfi nh\u1eefng\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\tcao\tc\u1ea5p\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\t\u2013\tqu\u00e1\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\t\u0111\u1ec3\tx\u1eed\tl\u00fd khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t ph\u1ea3n\t \u1ee9ng\t ch\u1eadm\t h\u01a1n.\t Qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t B\u1eafc\t Vi\u1ec7t,\t tr\u00f4ng\t c\u1eady\t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t\tm\u1ea1ng\tl\u01b0\u1edbi\t k\u1ebft\th\u1ee3p\t t\u1ed1t\tc\u00e1c\tgi\u00e1n\t \u0111i\u1ec7p\tv\u00e0\t th\u00f4ng\ttin\tvi\u00ean\t ch\u1ee9\tkh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng\tthi\u1ebft\tb\u1ecb,\t\u0111\u00e3\tra\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\th\u01a1n\tv\u00e0\tk\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3\tl\u00e0\tnhanh\tnh\u1eb9n h\u01a1n\ttr\u00ean\tchi\u1ebfn\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng\t l\u00e2u\t sau\t khi\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u1ea7u\t l\u00e0m\t t\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t n\u0103m\t 1932,\t Franklin\t D. Roosevelt\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\tbi\u1ebfn\tm\u1ea5t\tkh\u1ecfi\tm\u1eaft\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang.\tCu\u1ed9c\tSuy\ttho\u00e1i\t\u0111ang\t\u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh\tcao,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tr\u1ea5t\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tb\u1ea3o.\tTh\u1ebf\tr\u1ed3i, v\u1edbi\tl\u1ec5\tnh\u1eadm\tch\u1ee9c\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\tRoosevelt\t\u0111\u00e3\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tnh\u1ecbp\t\u0111\u1ed9,\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tdi\u1ec5n v\u0103n\tph\u1ea5n\tch\u1ea5n\tcho\tth\u1ea5y\tr\u1eb1ng\tth\u1ef1c\tra\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111ang\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tt\u01b0\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t v\u1ed1n\t \u0111ang\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t m\u1eb7t\t v\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\t Trong\t nh\u1eefng\t tu\u1ea7n\t k\u1ebf\t ti\u1ebfp,\t \u00f4ng\t xu\u1ea5t","hi\u1ec7n\t \u1edf\t Qu\u1ed1c\t h\u1ed9i\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ea1nh\t m\u1ebd,\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t lo\u1ea1t\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\tl\u1eadp\tph\u00e1p\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o.\tT\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tc\u1ea3m\tnh\u1eadn\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u1ed9\tc\u1ee7a\tchi\u1ec1u\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tm\u1edbi n\u00e0y\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u00e3nh\tli\u1ec7t\th\u01a1n\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tl\u00e0\tdo\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\ts\u1eafp\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tch\u1eadm\tr\u00e3i.\tNhi\u1ec1u\th\u01a1n l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u1ea5n\t k\u1ecbch\t \u0111\u01a1n\t thu\u1ea7n,\t xung\t l\u1ef1c\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t b\u1edfi\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap\tRoosevelt\tthuy\u1ebft\tph\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u00f4ng\txem\ttr\u1ecdng\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c v\u00e0\t\u0111ang\td\u1eabn\td\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111i\ttheo\th\u01b0\u1edbng\t\u0111\u00fang.\tXung\tl\u1ef1c\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\tchuy\u1ec3n\tth\u00e0nh s\u1ef1\th\u1ed7\ttr\u1ee3\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tch\u00ednh\ts\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tv\u00e0\tt\u1edbi\tl\u01b0\u1ee3t\tch\u00fang\tl\u1ea1i\tkh\u00edch\tl\u1ec7\tl\u00f2ng\tt\u1ef1 tin\tv\u00e0\txoay\tng\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u00ecnh\th\u00ecnh\tkinh\tt\u1ebf. Veni,\tvidi,\tvici.\t(Ta\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ebfn,\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1ea5y\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng) Julius\tCaesar,\t100-44\tTr.\tCN Nh\u01b0\tv\u1eady,\tt\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee5\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1ec3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tk\u1ebb th\u00f9,\tm\u00e0\tn\u00f3\tc\u00f2n\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ee9c\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tt\u00edch\tc\u1ef1c,\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd\tl\u00ean\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1edf\tv\u1ec1 ph\u00eda\t b\u1ea1n.\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u1ebf\t Frederick\t \u0111\u00e3\t nh\u1eadn\t ra\t r\u1eb1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t di\t chuy\u1ec3n\t nhanh h\u01a1n\t c\u00f3\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t cao\t h\u01a1n.\t T\u1ed1c\t \u0111\u1ed9\t t\u1ea1o\t n\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t v\u1ec1\t s\u1ee9c\t s\u1ed1ng.\t Di chuy\u1ec3n\t v\u1edbi\t t\u1ed1c\t \u0111\u1ed9\t cao\t c\u00f3\t ngh\u0129a\t l\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t \u00edt\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t h\u01a1n\t cho\t b\u1ea1n\t v\u00e0\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tph\u1ea1m\tsai\tl\u1ea7m.\tN\u00f3\tc\u0169ng\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\td\u00e2y\tchuy\u1ec1n:\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tng\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tm\u1ed9\ts\u1ef1\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n,\ts\u1ebd\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\ttham\tgia\tv\u00e0o\tl\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u00f9ng\t v\u1edbi\t b\u1ea1n.\t Gi\u1ed1ng\t nh\u01b0\t Roosevelt,\t h\u00e3y\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e0ng\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tbi\tk\u1ecbch\tc\u00e0ng\tt\u1ed1t:\tm\u1ed9t\tkho\u1ea3nh\tkh\u1eafc\tl\u1eb7ng\tl\u1ebd\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00ecnh\ttr\u1ec7 tr\u00ean\ts\u00e2n\tkh\u1ea5u\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tb\u1ea1n\txu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ea7y\tch\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00ecnh\t \u1ea3nh:\t C\u01a1n\t b\u00e3o.\t B\u1ea7u\t tr\u1eddi\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t t\u0129nh\t l\u1eb7ng,\t v\u00e0\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t t\u1ea1m\t l\u1eafng,\t y\u00ean b\u00ecnh\t v\u00e0\t \u00eam\t \u1ea3.\t R\u1ed3i,\t kh\u00f4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t t\u1eeb\t \u0111\u00e2u,\t s\u00e9t\t \u0111\u00e1nh,\t gi\u00f3\t g\u00e0o...\t v\u00e0\t b\u1ea7u\t tr\u1eddi\t v\u1ee1 toang.\tCh\u00ednh\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tng\u1ed9t\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u01a1n\tb\u00e3o\tm\u1edbi\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00e1ng\ts\u1ee3. T\u01b0\t li\u1ec7u:\t B\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t ch\u1eadm\t r\u00e3i\t trong\t s\u1ef1\t c\u00e2n\t nh\u1eafc\t thi\u1ec7t\t h\u01a1n\t v\u00e0\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng trong\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1ef1c\tthi. Napoleon\tBonaprte\t(1769\t\u2013\t1821) HO\u00c1N\tV\u1eca S\u1ef1\tch\u1eadm\tch\u1ea1p\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tgi\u00e1\ttr\u1ecb\tl\u1edbn\tlao,\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\tkhi\tb\u1ed1\ttr\u00ed\tx\u1ebfp\t\u0111\u1eb7t.\tXu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\t ch\u1eadm\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e2n\t nh\u1eafc\t k\u1ef9,\t th\u1eadm\t ch\u00ed\t v\u1edbi\t ch\u00fat\t \u00edt\t ng\u1edd\t ngh\u1ec7ch,\t s\u1ebd\t m\u00ea\t ho\u1eb7c\t k\u1ebb th\u00f9,\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u0111\u1ed9c\th\u1ecd\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ed9\tl\u1edd\t\u0111\u1edd\tng\u00e1i\tng\u1ee7.\tKhi\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ea3nh\tgi\u00e1c\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m\t xu\u1ed1ng,\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00fa\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t t\u1eeb\t b\u00ean\t s\u01b0\u1eddn\t s\u1ebd\t h\u1ea1\t g\u1ee5c\t h\u1ecd.\t Nh\u01b0\t v\u1eady,\t vi\u1ec7c\t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\t s\u1ef1\t ch\u1eadm\t ch\u1ea1p\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ed1c\t \u0111\u1ed9\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n,\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u00e2n\t nh\u1eafc\t k\u1ef9\t v\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t,\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tn\u00ean\tr\u01a1i\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u1ecbp\t\u0111\u1ed9\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tch\u1ea5t\tt\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean. N\u00f3i\t chung,\t khi\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t nhanh\t nh\u1eb9n,\t c\u00e1ch\t ph\u00f2ng\t v\u1ec7\t \u0111\u00fang\t \u0111\u1eafn\t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i\t nhanh\t b\u1eb1ng\t ho\u1eb7c\t h\u01a1n.\t Ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t t\u1ed1c\t \u0111\u1ed9\t m\u1edbi\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t h\u00f3a\t gi\u1ea3i\t t\u1ed1c\t \u0111\u1ed9.\t N\u1ebfu","thi\u1ebft\t l\u1eadp\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t ph\u00f2ng\t th\u1ee7\t c\u1ee9ng\t nh\u1eafc,\t nh\u01b0\t vua\t Muhammad\t II\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00e0m\t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t qu\u00e2n\t M\u00f4ng\t C\u1ed5,\t b\u1ea1n\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t r\u01a1i\t v\u00e0o\t b\u00e0n\t tay\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t nhanh nh\u1eb9n\tv\u00e0\tc\u01a1\t\u0111\u1ed9ng.","15.\tKI\u1ec2M\tSO\u00c1T\t\u0110\u1ed8NG\tL\u1ef0C NH\u1eeeNG\tCHI\u1ebeN\tL\u01af\u1ee2C\t\u00c1P\t\u0110\u1ea2O M\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\t\u2013\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tb\u1ea1n\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ttheo c\u00e1c\tl\u1ee3i\t\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tduy\ttr\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u1ef1c\ttrong\tph\u1ea1m\tvi\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tC\u00e1ch\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm\t th\u1ebf\t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t phong\t l\u00e0\t bi\u1ebfn\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t th\u00f4ng minh\tv\u00e0\tm\u01b0u\ttr\u00ed\th\u01a1n.\tThay\tv\u00ec\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\tch\u1ebf\tng\u1ef1\tt\u1eebng\tc\u1eed\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e3y\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t x\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t b\u1ea3n\t ch\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh\t m\u1ed1i\t quan\t h\u1ec7.\t Chuy\u1ec3n\t m\u1ed1i xung\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t v\u00e0o\t \u0111\u1ecba\t h\u00ecnh\t m\u00e0\t b\u1ea1n\t ch\u1ecdn,\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t nh\u1ecbp\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t v\u00e0\t nguy\u00ean\t t\u1eafc\t cho ph\u00f9\t h\u1ee3p\t v\u1edbi\t b\u1ea1n.\t D\u00f9ng\t m\u01b0u\t m\u1eb9o\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t t\u00e2m\t tr\u00ed\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7,\t nh\u1ea5n\t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng\ty\u1ebfu\thuy\u1ec7t\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0\tth\u00fac\t\u00e9p\th\u1ecd\tph\u1ea1m\tsai\tl\u1ea7m.\tN\u1ebfu\tc\u1ea7n,\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111\u1ec3 cho\t h\u1ecd\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t r\u1eb1ng\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111ang\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t \u0111\u1ec3\t h\u1ecd\t l\u01a1\t l\u00e0\t c\u1ea3nh\t gi\u00e1c.\t N\u1ebfu\t b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t chi\u1ec1u\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t t\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ec3\t v\u00e0\t b\u1ed1\t tr\u00ed\t tr\u1eadn\t chi\u1ebfn,\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec\t h\u1ecd\t l\u00e0m c\u0169ng\ts\u1ebd\tn\u1eb1m\ttrong\tl\u00f2ng\tb\u00e0n\ttay\tb\u1ea1n. \u201c\u1ea4n\t ch\u1eb7t\t xu\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ec7m\u201d\t l\u00e0\t ch\u1ec9\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u1ed7\t l\u1ef1c\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ec3\t gi\u1eef\t kh\u00f4ng cho\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t v\u00f9ng\t d\u1eady.\t Trong\t nh\u1eefng\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t d\u1ef1a\t v\u00e0o\t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u00f5\tthu\u1eadt,\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tc\u1ea5m\tk\u1ef5\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tn\u1eafm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u1ebf\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\tdo v\u1eady\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tta\tv\u00e0o\tth\u1ebf\tph\u00f2ng\tng\u1ef1.\tTrong\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea5u,\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tmong\tmu\u1ed1n\t\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u0169ng\tngang\tv\u1edbi\tb\u1ea1n\tmong\tmu\u1ed1n\t\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ea3o\th\u1ecd.\tV\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tc\u01a1\tb\u1ea3n l\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tn\u1eafm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eefng\td\u1ef1\tt\u00ednh\tv\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ec3\tki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\th\u1ecd.\tTheo\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc\tc\u1ee7a\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u00f5\tthu\u1eadt,\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u00f3\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m. Ng\u0169\tlu\u00e2n\tth\u01b0,\tMiyamoto\tMusashi\t1584-1645 THU\u1eacT\tKI\u1ec2M\tSO\u00c1T\tT\u1ed0I\tTH\u01af\u1ee2NG S\u1ef1\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\ttrong\tm\u1ecdi\tm\u1ed1i\tquan\th\u1ec7.\tB\u1ea3n\tch\u1ea5t\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u1ed1n gh\u00e9t\tcay\tgh\u00e9t\t\u0111\u1eafng\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\tb\u1ea5t\tl\u1ef1c\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\tph\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tv\u00ec\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c.\tB\u1ea5t c\u1ee9\tkhi\tn\u00e0o\tc\u00f3\ts\u1ef1\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tt\u00e1c\tgi\u1eefa\thai\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\thay\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00f3m\tv\u1edbi\tnhau,\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t s\u1ef1\ttranh\tch\u1ea5p\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean\tgi\u1eefa\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u1ec3\tx\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tm\u1ed1i\tquan\th\u1ec7,\tx\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tai\tl\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u1ecd.\tTr\u1eadn\tchi\u1ebfn\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\t\u00fd\tch\u00ed\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh\t kh\u1ecfi.\t C\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t v\u1edbi\t t\u01b0\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t gia\t c\u00f3\t hai\t ph\u1ea7n: \u0110\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean,\t nh\u00ecn\t nh\u1eadn\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t tranh\t gi\u00e0nh\t ch\u00ednh\t quy\u1ec1n\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t \u1edf\t m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tdi\u1ec7n\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1eebng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ec3\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tl\u1eeba\tb\u1edfi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o\t r\u1eb1ng\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t quan\t t\u00e2m\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t vi\u1ec7c\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t.\t Nh\u1eefng\t d\u1ea1ng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tm\u00e1nh\tkho\u00e9\th\u01a1n\tai\th\u1ebft.\tTh\u1ee9\thai,\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0m\tch\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec7\tthu\u1eadt\tdi\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\tc\u1edd\ttr\u00ean\tb\u00e0n\tc\u1edd,\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch\tv\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng\t \u0111i\t c\u1ee5\t th\u1ec3.\t Ngh\u1ec7\t thu\u1eadt\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t trau\t d\u1ed3i\t b\u1edfi\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t l\u0129nh\t v\u00e0","chi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgia\ts\u00e1ng\tt\u1ea1o\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\tsu\u1ed1t\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ea1i. Chi\u1ebfn\ttranh,\ttr\u00ean\th\u1ebft,\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\tm\u00e0\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00ean\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\tnh\u1eefng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n.\tC\u00e1c\tthi\u00ean\tt\u00e0i qu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tnh\u01b0\tHannibal,\tNapoleon,\tBonaparte\tv\u00e0\tErwin\tRommel\t\u0111\u00e3\tkh\u00e1m\tph\u00e1 ra\t r\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t t\u1ed1t\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1ec3\t th\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1eafc\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t l\u00e0\t x\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nh\u1ecbp\t b\u01b0\u1edbc, chi\u1ec1u\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t t\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ec3\t v\u00e0\t h\u00ecnh\t tr\u1ea1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn.\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a\t l\u00e0\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t theo\t nh\u1ecbp\t \u0111i\u1ec7u\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n,\t d\u1eabn\t d\u1ee5\t h\u1ecd\t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba\t th\u1ebf\t xa\t l\u1ea1\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t h\u1ecd\t v\u00e0\t ph\u00f9\t h\u1ee3p\t v\u1edbi\t b\u1ea1n,\t ph\u00e1t\t huy\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\t V\u00e0\t quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t h\u01a1n\t h\u1ebft,\t n\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t ngh\u0129a\t l\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t t\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t t\u00e2m\t tr\u00ed\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7,\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tch\u1ec9nh\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\ttheo\tnh\u1eefng\ty\u1ebfu\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t gia\t cao\t c\u1ea5p\t hi\u1ec3u\t r\u1eb1ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t n\u00e0o\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh\tx\u00e1c\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\ts\u1ebd\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tc\u1eed\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tn\u00e0y\tho\u1eb7c\tn\u1ecd.\tC\u1ed1 g\u1eafng\t l\u00e0m\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf\t s\u1ebd\t ch\u1ec9\t d\u1eabn\t t\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t r\u1ed1i\t tr\u00ed\t v\u00e0\t ki\u1ec7t\t s\u1ee9c.\t C\u00f3\t qu\u00e1\t nhi\u1ec1u\t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111o\u00e1n\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tv\u00e0\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1eddi.\tNh\u01b0ng\tn\u1ebfu\tchi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgia\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u1ea1ng\tv\u00e0\tt\u01b0\tduy\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9,\tvi\u1ec7c\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\tra\tsao\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tquan tr\u1ecdng.\tN\u1ebfu\tanh\tta\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tcho\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ee3\ts\u1ec7t,\tho\u1ea3ng\th\u1ed1t,\thung\th\u0103ng\tth\u00e1i\tqu\u00e1\tv\u00e0 gi\u1eadn\td\u1eef\tt\u1ee9c\tl\u00e0\tanh\tta\t\u0111\u00e3\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eefng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u1edf\tt\u1ea7m\tm\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng\t h\u01a1n\t v\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t g\u00e0i\t b\u1eaby\t h\u1ecd\t v\u1ec1\t m\u1eb7t\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t khi\t d\u1ed3n\t h\u1ecd\t v\u00e0o\t g\u00f3c t\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1eb7t\tv\u1eadt\tch\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0\t khi\u00eau\t kh\u00edch\t ho\u1eb7c\t th\u1ee5\t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\t N\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00fa\t \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u1ef1c\tti\u1ebfp\tv\u00e0o\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9,\tkhi\u1ebfn\tanh\tta\tl\u00f9i\tl\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u1ea5t\tth\u1ebf\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ed9ng.\tN\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0 gi\u1ea3\tv\u1edd\tn\u1eb1m\tim,\tkhi\u1ebfn\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tl\u01a1\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ea3nh\tgi\u00e1c,\thay\td\u1ee5\td\u1ed7\tanh\tta\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t khinh\t su\u1ea5t.\t Nh\u00e0\t ngh\u1ec7\t s\u0129\t c\u1ee7a\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t \u0111an\t d\u1ec7t\t c\u1ea3\t hai\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n\tn\u00e0y\tl\u1ea1i\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tkhu\u00f4n\tm\u1eabu\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tt\u00e0n\tph\u00e1\t\u2013\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng,\tl\u00f9i\tra,\tnh\u1eed\tm\u1ed3i, \u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ea3o. Ngh\u1ec7\tthu\u1eadt\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u00e1p\td\u1ee5ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tv\u00f4\th\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\ttr\u1eadn\tchi\u1ebfn\th\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.\tNhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f3\tkhuynh\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tch\u01a1i\tnh\u1eefng\ttr\u00f2\tch\u01a1i\tth\u1ed1ng\ttr\u1ecb\tv\u00f4\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c hay\tb\u1ecb\tcu\u1ed1n\tv\u00e0o\tvi\u1ec7c\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tt\u1eebng\tc\u1eed\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3. Trong\ts\u1ef1\tg\u1eafng\ts\u1ee9c\txoay\ts\u1edf\tv\u00e0\tx\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tqu\u00e1\tnhi\u1ec1u,\th\u1ecd\tt\u1ef1\tl\u00e0m\tm\u00ecnh\tki\u1ec7t\tl\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea1m\t sai\t l\u1ea7m,\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ra\t xa,\t v\u00e0\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t m\u1ea5t\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\tt\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf.\tN\u1ebfu\tb\u1ea1n\tth\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec3u\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0m\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tngh\u1ec7\tthu\u1eadt\tn\u00e0y,\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\td\u1ea7n tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t s\u00e1ng\t t\u1ea1o\t h\u01a1n\t trong\t vi\u1ec7c\t t\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u00e0\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch\tx\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u1ea1ng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi,\tnh\u1ecbp\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tnh\u1eefng\tkh\u00eda\tc\u1ea1nh li\u00ean\t quan,\t b\u1ea1n\t s\u1ebd\t th\u1ea5y\t r\u1eb1ng\t h\u1ea7u\t h\u1ebft\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t m\u00e0\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00e0m\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\tg\u1eafn\tk\u1ebft\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u1ef1c\tt\u1ed5ng\tqu\u00e1t\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh\t h\u00ecnh.\t H\u1ecd\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t bi\u1ebft\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111ang\t b\u1ecb\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t nh\u01b0ng\t b\u1ea5t\t l\u1ef1c\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tn\u00f3,\tho\u1eb7c\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n\ttheo\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tmong\tmu\u1ed1n\tm\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eadn\tra.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tt\u1ed1i\tth\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3i\tt\u00f3m\tl\u1ea1i,\tt\u00f4i\tc\u0169ng\tngh\u0129\tgi\u1ed1ng\tFrederick\t(\u0110\u1ea1i\t\u0110\u1ebf),\tr\u1eb1ng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tlu\u00f4n","lu\u00f4n\tn\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tth\u1ee7\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc. Napoleon\tBonaparte,\t1769-1821 Sau\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tb\u1ed1n\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc\tc\u01a1\tb\u1ea3n\tc\u1ee7a\tngh\u1ec7\tthu\u1eadt\tn\u00e0y: N\u1eafm\tl\u1ea5y\tth\u1ebf\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ed9ng.\tTr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tth\u1ee7,\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tm\u1ed9t\ty\u1ebfu\tt\u1ed1\tt\u00ecnh c\u1edd\thay\tnh\u1eefng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tph\u00e1\th\u1ecfng\tc\u00e1c\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n,\tb\u1ea1n\th\u00e3y\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tth\u00e1i\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tch\u1ea5t\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\t\u0111\u1ec3\tn\u1eafm\tl\u1ea5y th\u1ebf\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ed9ng.\tKhi\t\u0111\u00f3,\tb\u1ea1n\th\u00e3y\tduy\ttr\u00ec\tm\u1ed9t\t\u00e1p\tl\u1ef1c\tli\u00ean\tt\u1ee5c,\tkhai\tth\u00e1c\tt\u1ed1i\t\u0111a\tl\u1ee3i th\u1ebf\t t\u1ea1m\t th\u1eddi\t n\u00e0y.\t \u0110\u1eebng\t ch\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ee3i\t c\u00e1c\t c\u01a1\t h\u1ed9i\t m\u1edf\t ra\t cho\t b\u1ea1n\t m\u00e0\t h\u00e3y\t t\u1ef1\t t\u1ea1o\t ra ch\u00fang.\t N\u1ebfu\t b\u1ea1n\t l\u00e0\t ph\u00eda\t y\u1ebfu\t h\u01a1n,\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t s\u1ebd\t n\u00e2ng\t b\u1ea1n\t l\u00ean\t cao\t h\u01a1n trong\t s\u00e2n\t thi\t \u0111\u1ea5u.\t Vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u01b0a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t v\u00e0o\t th\u1ebf\t ph\u00f2ng\t th\u1ee7\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u00f3\t s\u1ebd\t c\u00f3\t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\tl\u00e0m\th\u1ecd\tm\u1ea5t\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n. Chuy\u1ec3n\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ecba.\t Theo\t l\u1ebd\t t\u1ef1\t nhi\u00ean,\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t mu\u1ed1n\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t nhau\t v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ecba\th\u00ecnh\tquen\tthu\u1ed9c.\t\u0110\u1ecba\th\u00ecnh\ttheo\tngh\u0129a\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tm\u1ecdi\tchi ti\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\ttr\u1eadn\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u2013\tth\u1eddi\tgian,\tkh\u00f4ng\tgian,\tch\u00ednh\tx\u00e1c\tl\u00e0\tn\u01a1i\tx\u1ea3y\tra\ttr\u1eadn\tchi\u1ebfn, ai\tc\u00f3\tli\u00ean\tquan\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\tv.\tv...\tB\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tkh\u00e9o\tl\u00e9o\tchuy\u1ec3n\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9 sang\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ecba\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t v\u00e0\t t\u00ecnh\t th\u1ebf\t xa\t l\u1ea1\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t h\u1ecd,\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111\u00e3\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng\t l\u1ef1c.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec\t \u0111ang\t di\u1ec5n\t ra,\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7n\t ra\t h\u1ecd \u0111ang\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttheo\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tki\u1ec7n\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n. Bu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7\t ph\u1ea1m\t sai\t l\u1ea7m.\t K\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t tr\u00f4ng\t c\u1eady\t v\u00e0o\t vi\u1ec7c\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tt\u1eebng\tc\u00f3\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\ttrong\tqu\u00e1\tkh\u1ee9.\tC\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\thai\tph\u1ea7n:\tgiao\tchi\u1ebfn\ttheo\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee9c\tkhi\u1ebfn\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t ho\u1eb7c\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t v\u00e0o\t cu\u1ed9c\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ea1o\t n\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5t\tv\u1ecdng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\th\u1ecd\tph\u1ea1m\tsai\tl\u1ea7m\ttrong\tti\u1ebfn\ttr\u00ecnh.\tB\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1eebng\tcho\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi\tgian\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tb\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec;\tl\u1ee3i\td\u1ee5ng\tnh\u1eefng\ty\u1ebfu\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tv\u1ec1\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd, l\u00e0m\t cho\t h\u1ecd\t c\u00e0ng\t b\u1ef1c\t t\u1ee9c\t c\u00e0ng\t t\u1ed1t;\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111\u00e3\t d\u1ee5\t h\u1ecd\t l\u1ecdt\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00e1i\t b\u1eaby\t ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\tCh\u00ednh\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tsai\tl\u1ea7m\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tch\u1ee9\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n \u0111em\tl\u1ea1i\tcho\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t. V\u1edd\t nh\u01b0\t b\u1ecb\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee5\t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\t H\u00ecnh\t th\u1ee9c\t t\u1ed1i\t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng\t tr\u1ecb\t l\u00e0\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ngh\u0129\t r\u1eb1ng\t ch\u00ednh\t h\u1ecd\t m\u1edbi\t l\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t.\tTin\tr\u1eb1ng\tm\u00ecnh\tl\u00e0\tk\u1ebb\tra\tl\u1ec7nh,\th\u1ecd\t\u00edt\tc\u00f3\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tg\u00e2y\ttr\u1edf\tng\u1ea1i cho\t b\u1ea1n\t ho\u1eb7c\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t ph\u00f2ng\t th\u1ee7.\t B\u1ea1n\t t\u1ea1o\t n\u00ean\t \u1ea5n\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t n\u00e0y\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t di chuy\u1ec3n\tv\u1edbi\tn\u0103ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng,\tr\u1ed3i\td\u1ea7n\td\u1ea7n\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00e9o\tl\u00e9o\tchuy\u1ec3n\th\u1ecd theo\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tmu\u1ed1n.\t\u0110\u00e2y\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u1ed1t\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ec3\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7 hung\th\u0103ng\tth\u00e1i\tqu\u00e1\tho\u1eb7c\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng. K\u1ebb\t xu\u1ea5t\t ch\u00fang\t trong\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u00e9p\t bu\u1ed9c\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1c\t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\t\u00e9p\tbu\u1ed9c\tm\u00ecnh. T\u00f4n\tT\u1eed\t(th\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t4\tTr.\tCN.) NH\u1eeeNG\tV\u00cd\tD\u1ee4\tL\u1ecaCH\tS\u1eec","1.\tCu\u1ed1i\tn\u0103m\t1940,\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tAnh\t\u1edf\tv\u00f9ng\tTrung\t\u0110\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tb\u1ea3o\t\u0111\u1ea3m an\tto\u00e0n\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u1edf\tAi\tC\u1eadp\tv\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfm\tl\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tc\u1ee7a\tLibya m\u00e0\t qu\u00e2n\t \u00dd\t (m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0110\u1ee9c)\t \u0111\u00e3\t chi\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t Th\u1ebf\t chi\u1ebfn\t II.\t Chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u1ecb\ttr\u1ea5n\tc\u1ea3ng\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tBenghazi,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAnh\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u1ebf\tc\u00e2n\tb\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfn\txa\th\u01a1n\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\tt\u00e2y\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tTripoli,\tcho\tph\u00e9p\th\u1ecd\th\u1ea5t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u00dd\tkh\u1ecfi\t\u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\tn\u00e0y\tm\u00e3i\tm\u00e3i.\tKhi\t\u0111\u00f3,\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd,\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u1ec7nh\td\u1eebng\tti\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n.\tT\u01b0\u1edbng Archibald\tWavell,\tt\u1ed5ng\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tAnh\t\u1edf\tTrung\t\u0110\u00f4ng,\t\u0111ang ph\u00e1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\t\u1edf\tqu\u00e1\tnhi\u1ec1u\tm\u1eb7t\ttr\u1eadn.\tV\u00ec\tqu\u00e2n\t\u00dd\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ef1\tch\u1ee9ng\tt\u1ecf\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00e1 l\u1ea1c\t l\u00f5ng\t v\u1edbi\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t tr\u00ean\t sa\t m\u1ea1c,\t n\u00ean\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Anh\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t h\u1ecd c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ee7\ts\u1ee9c\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\ttuy\u1ebfn\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\t\u1edf\tLibya,\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t \u1edf\t Ai\t C\u1eadp\t v\u00e0\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t k\u00edch\t ch\u1ee7\t y\u1ebfu\t v\u00e0o\t qu\u00e2n\t \u00dd\t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng\t4\tn\u0103m\tsau. Tin\t t\u1ee9c\t r\u1eb1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1eef\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t xe\t thi\u1ebft\t gi\u00e1p\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t quy\u1ec1n\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t c\u1ee7a\t T\u01b0\u1edbng Erwin\tRommel\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1edbi\tTripoli\tv\u00e0o\tth\u00e1ng\t3\/1941\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0m\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\tAnh.\tRommel\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tvi\u00ean\tch\u1ec9\thuy\txu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc\ttrong\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tk\u00edch\tch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng\tv\u00e0o\tPh\u00e1p\th\u1ed3i\tn\u0103m\tngo\u00e1i.\tNh\u01b0ng\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2y\t\u00f4ng\tn\u1eb1m\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tquy\u1ec1n\tch\u1ec9\thuy v\u00e0\t ph\u1ee5\t thu\u1ed9c\t v\u00e0o\t s\u1ef1\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t \u00dd\t k\u00e9m\t c\u1ecfi,\t v\u00e0\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf\t \u0111\u1ec3\t khi\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t Anh\t ph\u1ea3i\t lo\t ng\u1ea1i.\t Ngo\u00e0i\t ra,\t tin\t t\u1ee9c\t t\u00ecnh\t b\u00e1o\t ti\u1ebft\t l\u1ed9\t r\u1eb1ng Hitler\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1eed\t\u00f4ng\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u1edbi\tnhi\u1ec7m\tv\u1ee5\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tng\u0103n\tch\u1eb7n\tkh\u00f4ng\tcho\tqu\u00e2n Anh\tti\u1ebfn\tt\u1edbi\tTripoli. Th\u1ebf\tr\u1ed3i,\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\td\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec7u\tg\u00ec\tb\u00e1o\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc,\tv\u00e0o\tcu\u1ed1i\tth\u00e1ng\t3\/1941,\txe\tt\u0103ng\tc\u1ee7a Rommel\tc\u00e0n\tqu\u00e9t\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\t\u0111\u00f4ng.\tRommel\t\u0111\u00e3\tchia\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tnh\u1ecf\tb\u00e9\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh\tnhi\u1ec1u\tph\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i,\tv\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\ttung\tch\u00fang\tra\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\ttuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng\t th\u1ee7\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t Anh\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t n\u1ed7i\t kh\u00f3\t m\u00e0\t th\u0103m\t d\u00f2\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u00fd\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng\t ph\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u01a1\t gi\u1edbi\t n\u00e0y\t di\t chuy\u1ec3n\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u1ed1c\t \u0111\u1ed9\t r\u1ea5t\t nhanh;\t ti\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o\tban\t\u0111\u00eam\td\u01b0\u1edbi\t\u00e1nh\ts\u00e1ng\tl\u1edd\tm\u1edd,\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u00e0y\tsang\tl\u1ea7n\tkh\u00e1c\th\u1ecd\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i\ts\u1eedng\ts\u1ed1t,\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tng\u1ed9t\txu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\t\u1edf\tb\u00ean\ts\u01b0\u1eddn\tho\u1eb7c\tph\u00eda\tsau\t\u0111\u1ed9i\th\u00ecnh\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd. V\u00ec\ttuy\u1ebfn\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\tb\u1ecb\tv\u1ee1\t\u1edf\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u01a1i,\tqu\u00e2n\tAnh\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\tr\u00fat\tlui\txa\th\u01a1n\tv\u1ec1 ph\u00eda\tt\u00e2y.\t\u0110\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tWavell,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111ang\ttheo\td\u00f5i\tnh\u1eefng\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec7n\tsau\tt\u1eeb\tCairo\tth\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00fa\ts\u1ed1c\tv\u00e0\tn\u1ed7i\t\u00f4\tnh\u1ee5c\thi\u1ec3n\tnhi\u00ean:\tRommel\t\u0111ang\tg\u00e2y\th\u1ed7n\tlo\u1ea1n\tv\u1edbi m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t xe\t t\u0103ng\t \u00edt\t \u1ecfi\t v\u00e0\t thi\u1ebfu\t ngu\u1ed3n\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf\t tr\u1ea7m\t tr\u1ecdng.\t Ch\u1ec9\t trong\t v\u00e0i\t tu\u1ea7n, qu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u00e3\tti\u1ebfn\tt\u1edbi\tbi\u00ean\tgi\u1edbi\tAi\tC\u1eadp. C\u00e1i\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t t\u00e0n\t ph\u00e1\t nh\u1ea5t\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t n\u00e0y\t l\u00e0\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t th\u1ee9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u t\u00e2n\tk\u1ef3\tc\u1ee7a\tRommel.\t\u00d4ng\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tsa\tm\u1ea1c\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ec3\tn\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tbi\u1ec3n\tc\u1ea3.\tB\u1ea5t\tk\u1ec3\tnh\u1eefng kh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n\tv\u1ec1\tngu\u1ed3n\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ecba\th\u00ecnh,\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1eabn\tgi\u1eef\tcho\t\u0111o\u00e0n\txe\tt\u0103ng\tli\u00ean\tt\u1ee5c di\t chuy\u1ec3n.\t Qu\u00e2n\t Anh\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t ng\u01b0ng\t canh\t ph\u00f2ng\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t kho\u1ea3nh\t kh\u1eafc n\u00e0o\tv\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0m\th\u1ecd\tki\u1ec7t\ts\u1ee9c\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1eb7t\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n.\tNh\u01b0ng\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\td\u00f9\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\ttu\u1ef3\tti\u1ec7n,\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch.\tN\u1ebfu\tmu\u1ed1n\tchi\u1ebfm\tm\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t c\u1ee5\t th\u1ec3,\t \u00f4ng\t s\u1ebd\t ti\u1ebfn\t l\u00ean\t theo\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\t l\u1ea1i,\t r\u1ed3i\t v\u00f2ng\t l\u1ea1i\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\tt\u1eeb\tm\u1ed9t\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd.\t\u00d4ng\tmang\ttheo\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9i\txe\tt\u1ea3i\tkhu\u1ea5y\tb\u1ee5i\tm\u00f9\ttr\u1eddi","khi\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t Anh\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t nh\u00ecn\t r\u00f5\t \u00f4ng\t ti\u1ebfn\t v\u1ec1\t \u0111\u00e2u\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ec3\t g\u00e2y\t \u1ea5n\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n\tnhi\u1ec1u\tso\tv\u1edbi\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf. Rommel\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111i\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t h\u00e0ng\t qu\u00e2n,\t li\u1ec1u\t ch\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t ph\u00e1n\t x\u00e9t nhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n,\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tc\u00e1c\tph\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tt\u1edbi\tn\u01a1i\tn\u00e0y\tn\u01a1i\tkh\u00e1c\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc khi\t qu\u00e2n\t Anh\t c\u00f3\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t \u0111\u1ec3\t nh\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t t\u00ecnh\t h\u00ecnh.\t V\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc\txe\tt\u0103ng\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch\ttr\u00e1i\th\u1eb3n\tv\u1edbi\tqu\u00e2n\tAnh,\tv\u1edbi\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\tch\u1ebft\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.\tThay v\u00ec\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t ch\u00fang\t t\u1edbi\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ph\u00e1\t th\u1ee7ng\t c\u00e1c\t tuy\u1ebfn\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfc\txe\tt\u0103ng\ty\u1ebfu\tnh\u1ea5t,\tr\u1ed3i\tl\u1ec7nh\tcho\tch\u00fang\tr\u00fat\tlui\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfp\tx\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean;\t xe\t t\u0103ng\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t Anh\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0o\t c\u0169ng\t c\u1eafn\t ph\u1ea3i\t c\u00e2u\t v\u00e0\t \u0111u\u1ed5i\t theo,\t t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m\t tung\t b\u1ee5i\t l\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t m\u1ee9c\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t nh\u00ecn\t th\u1ea5y\t r\u1eb1ng\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111ang\t ch\u1ea1y\t th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\ttuy\u1ebfn\tb\u1ed1\ttr\u00ed\ts\u00fang\tch\u1ed1ng\tt\u0103ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0110\u1ee9c.\tKhi\t\u0111\u00e3\tti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1 kh\u00e1\tl\u1edbn\txe\tt\u0103ng\tc\u1ee7a\tAnh,\tRommel\tl\u1ea1i\tti\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n,\tt\u00e0n\tph\u00e1\t\u1edf\tph\u00eda\tsau\tc\u00e1c\ttuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\tAnh. N\u1ebfu\tc\u00f3\tc\u00f9ng\tm\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tv\u1ec1\ttr\u00ed\ttu\u1ec7,\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh,\ts\u1ef1\tnh\u00fat\tnh\u00e1t\ts\u1ebd\tg\u00e2y\tt\u00e1c h\u1ea1i\tg\u1ea5p\tng\u00e0n\tl\u1ea7n\th\u01a1n\ts\u1ef1\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o. Carl\tvon\tClausewitz,\t1780-1831 Th\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean\tb\u1ecb\tb\u00e1m\ts\u00e1t\tg\u00f3t,\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\tra\tnh\u1eefng\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tg\u1ea5p\tg\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n\tc\u1ee7a\tRommel,\tqu\u00e2n\tAnh\tph\u1ea1m\tv\u00f4\ts\u1ed1\tsai\tl\u1ea7m. Kh\u00f4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t \u00f4ng\t s\u1ebd\t xu\u1ea5t\t hi\u1ec7n\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00e2u\t k\u1ebf\t ti\u1ebfp,\t hay\t t\u1eeb\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t n\u00e0o,\t h\u1ecd\t tr\u1ea3i\t m\u1ecfng c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t tr\u00ean\t nh\u1eefng\t khu\t v\u1ef1c\t nguy\t hi\u1ec3m\t r\u1ed9ng\t m\u00eanh\t m\u00f4ng.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t l\u00e2u sau\t \u0111\u00f3,\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t tin\t t\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u01a1n\t gi\u1ea3n\t r\u1eb1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t \u0111ang\t t\u1edbi\t g\u1ea7n, Rommel\t \u0111i\t \u0111\u1ea7u,\t qu\u00e2n\t Anh\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1eeb\t b\u1ecf\t c\u00e1c\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd,\t ngay\t c\u1ea3\t khi\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\th\u01a1n\t\u00f4ng\tnhi\u1ec1u.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\td\u1eebng\t\u00f4ng\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u00e0\tn\u1ed7i\t\u00e1m\t\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a\tHitler\tv\u1edbi\tNga,\tkhi\u1ebfn\tRommel\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ee7\tngu\u1ed3n\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tv\u00e0\tchi\tvi\u1ec7n\tc\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ec3\tchinh\tph\u1ee5c\tAi\tC\u1eadp. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch \u0110\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1ch\tRommel\tph\u00e2n\tt\u00edch\tt\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\t\u0111ang\tch\u1ea1m\ttr\u00e1n\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng:\tK\u1ebb th\u00f9\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tm\u1ea1nh\t\u1edf\tph\u00eda\t\u0111\u00f4ng,\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tm\u1ea1nh\tl\u00ean\tth\u00eam\tv\u1edbi\tngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tv\u00e0\tchi\tvi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u1eeb\tAi\tC\u1eadp.\tRommel\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tnh\u1ecf\th\u01a1n\tnhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00e0ng\t ch\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ee3i\t l\u00e2u,\t n\u00f3\t c\u00e0ng\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t v\u00f4\t d\u1ee5ng.\t V\u00ec\t th\u1ebf\t \u00f4ng\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng\ttu\u00e2n\ttheo\tl\u1ec7nh\tc\u1ee7a\tHitler,\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tli\u1ec1u\ts\u1ef1\tnghi\u1ec7p\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u00e2n l\u00fd\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\th\u1ecdc\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tk\u00edch\tch\u1edbp\tnho\u00e1ng\t\u1edf\tPh\u00e1p:\tvi\u1ec7c\th\u1ea1\tth\u1ee7\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u1ef1c.\tN\u1ebfu\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tl\u00e0\tph\u00eda\tm\u1ea1nh\th\u01a1n,\tn\u00f3\ts\u1ebd\tb\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ea5t\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tv\u00ec\tb\u1ecb\td\u1ed3n\tv\u00e0o\tth\u1ebf\tth\u1ee7.\tV\u00ec\tqui\tm\u00f4\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n\tv\u00e0\tch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb,\tn\u00f3\tg\u1eb7p\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u01a1n\ttrong\tvi\u1ec7c\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tr\u00fat\tlui\tc\u00f3 tr\u1eadt\tt\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\thi\u1ec7u\tl\u1ef1c,\tRommel\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\ts\u1ef1\th\u1ed7n\tlo\u1ea1n\tc\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ed9 trong\th\u00e0ng\tng\u0169\tqu\u00e2n\tth\u00f9.\tTrong\tc\u01a1n\tl\u00fang\tt\u00fang\tk\u1ebf\tti\u1ebfp,\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tnh\u01b0 kinh\tkh\u1ee7ng\th\u01a1n\ttr\u00ean\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf.\tT\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u1ed9,\tc\u01a1\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\tlinh\tho\u1ea1t\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ea1o","m\u1ed9t\t chung\t cu\u1ed9c.\t Khi\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t \u0111\u00e3\t ng\u00e3\t ng\u1ef1a,\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t thu\u1eadt\t nghi\t binh\t \u2013\t ti\u1ebfn theo\tm\u1ed9t\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tr\u1ed3i\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tt\u1eeb\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tkh\u00e1c\t\u2013\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u0103ng\tg\u1ea5p\t\u0111\u00f4i\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3.\tM\u1ed9t k\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\t\u0111ang\tr\u00fat\tlui\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t\u0111\u1ec3\tsuy\tngh\u0129\ts\u1ebd\tph\u1ea1m\tph\u1ea3i\tv\u00f4\ts\u1ed1\tsai l\u1ea7m\t n\u1ebfu\t b\u1ea1n\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t duy\t tr\u00ec\t \u00e1p\t l\u1ef1c.\t Cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng,\t y\u1ebfu\t t\u1ed1\t c\u01a1\t b\u1ea3n\t trong\t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\tRommel\tl\u00e0\tn\u1eafm\tl\u1ea5y\tth\u1ebf\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o,\tr\u1ed3i khai\tth\u00e1c\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf\tt\u1ea1m\tth\u1eddi\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\tt\u1ed1i\t\u0111a. M\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\ttr\u00ean\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tn\u00e0y\th\u1ee3p\tl\u1ef1c\tv\u1edbi\tnhau\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tb\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0o\tth\u1ebf\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7.\t\u1ede c\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c,\tc\u1ea5p\ttr\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tmu\u1ed1n\tvinh\tquang\tcho\tch\u00ednh\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0m b\u1ea1n\tm\u1ea5t\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tn\u1eafm\tl\u1ea5y\tth\u1ebf\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ed9ng.\tM\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean\tth\u00fac\t\u00e9p v\u00e0\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tb\u1ea1n,\tgi\u1eef\tb\u1ea1n\t\u1edf\tth\u1ebf\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u00f3.\tB\u1ea1n\tli\u00ean\tti\u1ebfp\tb\u1ecb\tnh\u1eafc\tnh\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1c h\u1ea1n\t ch\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t v\u00e0\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t b\u1ea1n\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t hy\t v\u1ecdng\t ho\u00e0n\t th\u00e0nh.\t B\u1ea1n\t b\u1ecb\t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t c\u00f3\t l\u1ed7i\t v\u00ec\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u1ecd.\t Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t khi\t l\u00e0m\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec, b\u1ea1n\t c\u1ea7n\t ph\u1ea3i\t gi\u1ea3i\t ph\u00f3ng\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t kh\u1ecfi\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t n\u00e0y.\t B\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o,\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\ts\u1eb5n\ts\u00e0ng,\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3\tn\u1eafm\tl\u1ea5y\tth\u1ebf\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\tb\u1ea1n\tt\u1ea1o\tra\tho\u00e0n\tc\u1ea3nh\tc\u1ee7a\tri\u00eang\tm\u00ecnh\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n\tch\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ee3i\tc\u00e1i\tm\u00e0\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1eddi\tmang\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tcho\tb\u1ea1n.\tC\u00fa\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tban\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd thay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tt\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf\ttheo\tmong\tmu\u1ed1n\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n.\tM\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u00f3\tv\u1edbi b\u1ea1n,\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd\th\u01a1n\ttr\u00ean\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf.\tS\u1ef1\tk\u00ednh\tn\u1ec3\tv\u00e0 e\t d\u00e8\t m\u00e0\t b\u1ea1n\t g\u1ee3i\t n\u00ean\t s\u1ebd\t bi\u1ebfn\t th\u00e0nh\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng,\t m\u1ed9t\t ti\u1ebfng\t t\u0103m\t \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t b\u1ea1n.\t Gi\u1ed1ng\t nh\u01b0\t Rommel,\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u0169ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t ch\u00fat\t \u0111i\u00ean\t kh\u00f9ng:\t s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng\tv\u00f4\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tv\u00e0\tg\u00e2y\tx\u00e1o\ttr\u1ed9n\tv\u00ec\tch\u00ednh\tn\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfn\tl\u00ean\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ec3\tho\u00e0n\tc\u1ea3nh ra\tsao.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\ttu\u1ef3\tthu\u1ed9c\tv\u00e0o\tb\u1ea1n\t\u2013\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\thay\tbu\u1ed9c\tnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3. Khi\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t ch\u1ed7\t c\u1ea1n\t c\u1ee7a\t Xanthus,\t con\t s\u00f4ng\t cu\u1ed9n\t xo\u00e1y\t m\u00e0\t th\u1ea7n\t Zeus\t \u0111\u00e3 sinh\tra,\tAchille\tch\u1ebb\t\u0111\u00f4i\tqu\u00e2n\tth\u00e0nh\tTroy,\tch\u00e0ng\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u1eeda\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1,\t b\u0103ng\t qua\t v\u00f9ng\t th\u1ea3o\t nguy\u00ean\t n\u01a1i\t m\u00e0\t h\u00f4m\t qua\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Hy\t L\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecf\t tr\u1ed1n\t kh\u1ecfi\t c\u01a1n\t gi\u1eadn\t d\u1eef\t ch\u00f3i\t ng\u00f3i\t c\u1ee7a\t Hector.\t \u0110\u1ec3\t c\u1ea3n\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tth\u00e0nh\tTroy,\tHera\ttung\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u00e0n\ts\u01b0\u01a1ng\tgi\u1eefa\th\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tngo\u1eb7t\ttheo\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tkh\u00e1c\tth\u1ea5y\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\td\u1ed3n\txu\u1ed1ng\td\u00f2ng\ts\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd\t lao\t v\u00e0o\t d\u00f2ng\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t s\u00e2u\t \u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1c\t \u0111ang\t cu\u1ed3n\t cu\u1ed9n\t r\u00e9o\t g\u1ea7m\t ch\u1ea3y\t qua \u0111\u00f4i\tb\u1edd\tc\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3.\tB\u1ea1n\t c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tnghe\t th\u1ea5y\tti\u1ebfng\t la\tth\u00e9t\tkhi\t h\u1ecd\tlo\u1ea1ng\t cho\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfn\tl\u00ean,\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ecb\tcu\u1ed1n\ttheo\txo\u00e1y\tn\u01b0\u1edbc.\t\u0110\u00f4i\tkhi\tl\u1eeda\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1ea7y\tch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u\tb\u1ed1c\tl\u00ean\tkh\u00f4ng\ttrung\tv\u00e0\tbay\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\td\u00f2ng\ts\u00f4ng. Ng\u1ecdn\tl\u1eeda\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tti\u1ebfn\tt\u1edbi\tthi\u00eau\t\u0111\u1ed1t\tch\u00fang\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tcon\tc\u00f4n\ttr\u00f9ng\tch\u00ecm v\u00e0o\tl\u00e0n\tn\u01b0\u1edbc.\tAchille\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\tng\u1ecdn\tl\u1eeda\t\u0111\u00f3.\tV\u00e0\td\u00f2ng\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tg\u1ea7m\tg\u00e0o\tc\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng\tXanthus\tb\u1ecb\tc\u1ea3n\tl\u1ea1i\tb\u1edfi\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1ed7\txe,\tnh\u1eefng\tcon\tng\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tcon ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Achille\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u00ed\tth\u1eddi\tgian.\t\u0110\u1eb7t\tng\u1ecdn\tgi\u00e1o\tt\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1ee5i\tli\u1ec5u,\tch\u1ec9\tc\u1ea7m theo\t thanh\t ki\u1ebfm,\t ch\u00e0ng\t nh\u1ea3y\t t\u1eeb\t b\u1edd\t s\u00f4ng\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u1ed3n\t ma\t t\u1eeb\t \u0111\u1ecba\t ng\u1ee5c x\u00f4ng\t l\u00ean\t gi\u1ebft\t ch\u00f3c.\t Ch\u00e0ng\t x\u00f4ng\t l\u00ean\t x\u00f4ng\t l\u00ean,\t theo\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t xo\u1eafn\t m\u1edf","r\u1ed9ng\tra.\tNh\u1eefng\tti\u1ebfng\tr\u00ean\tla\tkh\u1ee7ng\tkhi\u1ebfp\tvang\td\u1ed9i\tt\u1eeb\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tb\u1ecb\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0\td\u00f2ng\ts\u00f4ng\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ecf\tng\u1ea7u\tnh\u01b0\tm\u00e1u.\tL\u0169\tc\u00e1\tb\u1ecf\ttr\u1ed1n\tkh\u1ecfi\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\tc\u00e1 heo\t to\t l\u1edbn,\t t\u00ecm\t n\u01a1i\t \u1ea9n\t n\u00e1u\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebd\t n\u1ee9t,\t nh\u01b0ng\t con\t c\u00e1\t heo\t nu\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u01a1i\tnh\u1eefng\tg\u00ec\tn\u00f3\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\tV\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tth\u00e0nh\tTroj\tc\u0169ng\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0 th\u1ebf,\tb\u00ean\td\u01b0\u1edbi\t\u0111\u00f4i\tb\u1edd. Iliad,\tHomer,\tkho\u1ea3ng\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t9\ttr.CN. 2.\tN\u0103m\t1932,\th\u00e3ng\tParamount\tPicture,\t\u0111ang\tchi\u1ec1u\ttheo\tni\u1ec1m\t\u0111am\tm\u00ea\tc\u00e1c\tb\u1ed9 phim\tg\u0103ng-xt\u01a1,\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\ts\u1ea3n\txu\u1ea5t\tphim\tNigh\tAfter\tNight.\tCu\u1ed1n\tphim\tn\u00e0y\td\u00e0nh cho\tng\u00f4i\tsao\tGeorge\tRaft,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tg\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u00e2y\tn\u1ed5i\tti\u1ebfng\ttrong\tphim\tScarface.\tRaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ph\u00e2n\t vai\t m\u1ed9t\t tay\t c\u01b0\u1edbp\t \u0111i\u1ec3n\t h\u00ecnh.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t Night\t After\t Night,\t theo\t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng,\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\th\u00e0i\th\u01b0\u1edbc.\tNh\u00e0\ts\u1ea3n\txu\u1ea5t\tWilliam\tLe\tBaron\t\u0111\u00e3\te\tr\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tai\ttrong\tdanh\ts\u00e1ch\tph\u00e2n\tvai\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ee7\ts\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tvai\tn\u00e0y.\tNghe\tth\u1ea5y th\u1ebf,\tRaft\t\u0111\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb\t\u00f4ng\tthu\u00ea\tMae\tWest. West\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tdi\u1ec5n\tvi\u00ean\th\u00e0i\tk\u1ecbch\tdanh\tti\u1ebfng\t\u1edf\tBroadway,\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tvai\tch\u00ednh\ttrong nh\u1eefng\t v\u1edf\t k\u1ecbch\t do\t b\u00e0\t vi\u1ebft.\t B\u00e0\t n\u1ed5i\t danh\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00f4\t n\u00e0ng\t t\u00f3c\t v\u00e0ng\t vui\t nh\u1ed9n, hung\th\u0103ng,\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u00ed\tth\u00f4ng\tminh\ts\u1eafc\ts\u1ea3o.\tC\u00e1c\tnh\u00e0\ts\u1ea3n\txu\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u00e3\tngh\u0129\tt\u1edbi\tb\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00f3,\tnh\u01b0ng\tb\u00e0\tqu\u00e1\tth\u00f4\tk\u1ec7ch\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tphim.\tN\u0103m\t\u0111\u00f3\tb\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\t39\ttu\u1ed5i, th\u00e2n\t h\u00ecnh\t ph\u00fang\t ph\u00ednh,\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t xem\t l\u00e0\t qu\u00e1\t gi\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ec3\t xu\u1ea5t\t hi\u1ec7n\t l\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t tr\u00ean phim.\tD\u00f9\tsao\t\u0111i\tn\u1eefa,\tLe\tBaron\ts\u1eb5n\ts\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tli\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tb\u1ed9\tphim\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e1o\tnhi\u1ec7t.\tB\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tg\u00e2y\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd,\tg\u00f3p\tph\u1ea7n\tcho\tvi\u1ec7c\tqu\u1ea3ng\tb\u00e1,\tr\u1ed3i\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1\t Broadway,\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ecba\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u00e0.\t Paramount\t \u0111\u1ec1\t ngh\u1ecb\t v\u1edbi\t b\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u1ee3p\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t hai th\u00e1ng\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ee9c\tc\u00e1ts\u00ea\t5.000\t\u0111\u00f4\tla\/tu\u1ea7n,\tm\u1ed9t\tkho\u1ea3n\tchi\th\u00e0o\tph\u00f3ng\tv\u00e0o\tth\u1eddi\tb\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.\tWest\tvui\tv\u1ebb\tnh\u1eadn\tl\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tWest\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u00f4i\tch\u00fat\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tb\u1ea3o\tb\u00e0\tph\u1ea3i\tgi\u1ea3m\t\u0111i\tv\u00e0i\tc\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng\tb\u00e0\tgh\u00e9t\t\u0103n\tki\u00eang\tn\u00ean\tl\u1eadp\tt\u1ee9c\tt\u1eeb\tch\u1ed1i.\tThay\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf,\tb\u00e0\tnhu\u1ed9m\tt\u00f3c\tth\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t\tm\u00e0u\tv\u00e0ng\t\u00f3ng\tpha\tb\u1ea1ch\tkim.\tB\u00e0\tgh\u00e9t\tk\u1ecbch\tb\u1ea3n\t\u2013\tl\u1eddi\ttho\u1ea1i\tqu\u00e1\t\u0111\u01a1n\t\u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0\tnh\u00e2n\tv\u1eadt\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng.\tPh\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u00f3\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tvi\u1ebft\tl\u1ea1i,\tv\u00e0\tWest\t\u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb\t b\u00e0\t s\u1ebd\t ph\u1ee5c\t v\u1ee5\t v\u1edbi\t t\u01b0\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e0\t bi\u00ean\t k\u1ecbch.\t Nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u1edf Hollywood\t\u0111\u00e3\tquen\tv\u1edbi\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u00f3\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u1eef\tdi\u1ec5n\tvi\u00ean\tkh\u00f3\tch\u1ecbu\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7\t m\u1ecdi\t chi\u1ebfn\t thu\u1eadt\t \u0111\u1ec3\t thu\u1ea7n\t ho\u00e1\t h\u1ecd,\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t bi\u1ec7t\t l\u00e0\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t ai\t mu\u1ed1n\t vi\u1ebft\t l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n\tvai\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tkh\u00e1c\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tWest\t\u0111\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb\tt\u1ef1\tm\u00ecnh\tvi\u1ebft\tl\u1ea1i l\u1eddi\ttho\u1ea1i.\tB\u1ecb\tg\u00e2y\ttr\u1edf\tng\u1ea1i\tb\u1edfi\t\u0111\u1ec1\txu\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u00f3,\tngay\tc\u1ea3\tt\u1eeb\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1eebng\tvi\u1ebft cho\t Broadway,\t c\u00e1c\t \u1ee7y\t vi\u00ean\t phim\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t quay\t l\u1ea1i\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1eddi\t t\u1eeb\t ch\u1ed1i\t th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng.\t Vi\u1ec7c\t trao\t cho\t b\u00e0\t ta\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t quy\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u00f3\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1ea1o\t n\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t ti\u1ec1n\t l\u1ec7\t kinh\t kh\u1ee7ng. West\tph\u1ea3n\tc\u00f4ng\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u1eeb\tch\u1ed1i\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tv\u1edbi\tcu\u1ed1n\tphim\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tkhi\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u1ec3 cho\tb\u00e0\tvi\u1ebft\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u1eddi\ttho\u1ea1i. Adolph\t Zukor,\t ch\u1ee7\t h\u00e3ng\t Paramount\t \u0111\u00e3\t xem\t West\t quay\t th\u1eed\t v\u00e0\t th\u00edch\t ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh\t c\u0169ng\t nh\u01b0\t phong\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u00e0.\t Cu\u1ed1n\t phim\t c\u1ea7n\t c\u00f3\t b\u00e0,\t Zukor\t c\u1eed\t m\u1ed9t\t u\u1ef7 vi\u00ean\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t quay\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1eddi\t b\u00e0\t \u0111i\t d\u00f9ng\t c\u01a1m\t v\u00e0o\t ng\u00e0y\t sinh\t nh\u1eadt\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u1ed1 thuy\u1ebft\tph\u1ee5c\tb\u00e0;\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tl\u00e0\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tb\u00e0\td\u1ecbu\tl\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ec3\th\u1ecd\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tquay.\tKhi\tm\u00e1y","\u0111\u00e3\t quay,\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t ngh\u0129,\t h\u1ecd\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u00ecm\t ra\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u1ec3\t bu\u1ed9c\t West\t ph\u1ea3i\t c\u01b0\t x\u1eed\t \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng.\tNh\u01b0ng\t\u0111\u00eam\t\u0111\u00f3\ttrong\tb\u1eefa\tti\u1ec7c,\tWest\tr\u00fat\tt\u1eeb\tx\u1eafc\ttay\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ea5m\ts\u00e9c\tv\u00e0 trao\t n\u00f3\t cho\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u1ee7y\t vi\u00ean.\t \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t 20\t ng\u00e0n\t \u0111\u00f4la,\t kho\u1ea3n\t ti\u1ec1n\t m\u00e0\t b\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t cho\t t\u1edbi\t l\u00fac\t \u0111\u00f3.\t B\u00e0\t trao\t tr\u1ea3\t l\u1ea1i\t s\u1ed1\t ti\u1ec1n\t n\u00e0y\t cho\t phim\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\t c\u00e1m\t \u01a1n Paramount,\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tu\u1ef7\tvi\u00ean\tr\u1eb1ng\th\u00f4m\tsau\tb\u00e0\ts\u1ebd\tt\u1edbi\tNew\tYork. Zukor,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u00e1o\tngay\tl\u1eadp\tt\u1ee9c\tv\u1ec1\ttin\tn\u00e0y,\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ecb\tm\u1ea5t\tth\u0103ng\tb\u1eb1ng.\tWest d\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u01b0\t s\u1eb5n\t s\u00e0ng\t m\u1ea5t\t ti\u1ec1n,\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t li\u1ec1u\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u1ee5\t ki\u1ec7n\t vi\t ph\u1ea1m\t h\u1ee3p\t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0\tb\u1ea3o\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tr\u1eb1ng\tb\u00e0\tta\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\tt\u1ea1i\tHollywood\tn\u1eefa.\tZukor xem\tl\u1ea1i\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u1ea3o\tk\u1ecbch\tb\u1ea3n\t\u2013\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tb\u00e0\tta\tn\u00f3i\t\u0111\u00fang:\tl\u1eddi\ttho\u1ea1i\tqu\u00e1\tt\u1ec7.\tB\u00e0\tta\tth\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu\t m\u1ea5t\t ti\u1ec1n\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t nghi\u1ec7p\t h\u01a1n\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed1n\t phim\t h\u1ea1\t c\u1ea5p! \u00d4ng\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u0111\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb\tv\u1edbi\tb\u00e0\tta\tm\u1ed9t\ttho\u1ea3\t\u01b0\u1edbc:\tb\u00e0\tta\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tvi\u1ebft\tl\u1eddi\ttho\u1ea1i\tcho ch\u00ednh\tm\u00ecnh,\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tquay\thai\tphi\u00ean\tb\u1ea3n\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed1n\tphim,\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u00e0,\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1ee7a phim\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tt\u0103ng\tth\u00eam\tph\u00ed\tt\u1ed5n,\tnh\u01b0ng\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tgi\u1eef\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u00e0 trong\tphim.\tN\u1ebfu\tphi\u00ean\tb\u1ea3n\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u00e0\tt\u1ed1t\th\u01a1n,\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tm\u00e0\tZukor\tngh\u0129\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3 kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng,\t th\u00ec\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t ch\u1ec9\t n\u00e2ng\t cao\t ch\u1ea5t\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t b\u1ed9\t phim;\t n\u1ebfu\t kh\u00f4ng,\t h\u1ecd\t s\u1ebd quay\tl\u1ea1i\tv\u1edbi\tb\u1ea3n\tg\u1ed1c.\tParamount\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tthua\tcu\u1ed9c. West\t ch\u1ea5p\t nh\u1eadn\t tho\u1ea3\t \u01b0\u1edbc\t v\u00e0\t vi\u1ec7c\t quay\t phim\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u.\t Tuy\t nghi\u00ean,\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u00e0i\tl\u00f2ng:\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tdi\u1ec5n\tArchie\tL.\tMayo,\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f3\tth\u00e0nh\tt\u00edch\tl\u1eaby l\u1eebng.\t West\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t k\u1ecbch\t b\u1ea3n\t cho\t ph\u00f9\t h\u1ee3p\t v\u1edbi\t gu\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u00e0,\t b\u00e0\t c\u00f2n kh\u0103ng\t kh\u0103ng\t \u0111\u00f2i\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t c\u00e1ch\t b\u1ed1\t tr\u00ed\t m\u00e1y\t quay\t v\u00e0\t ph\u00e2n\t \u0111o\u1ea1n.\t H\u1ecd\t c\u1ee9\t tranh ch\u1ea5p\t nhau\t m\u00e3i,\t cho\t t\u1edbi\t ng\u00e0y\t n\u1ecd\t West\t t\u1eeb\t ch\u1ed1i\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c.\t B\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t y\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u\t m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh\t quay\t trong\t \u0111\u00f3\t b\u00e0\t bi\u1ebfn\t m\u1ea5t\t sau\t v\u00e0i\t b\u1eadc\t thang\t sau\t khi\t n\u00f3i\t v\u00e0i\t c\u00e2u\t l\u00e9m l\u1ec9nh\ttheo\tki\u1ec3u\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tt\u1ea1o\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tcho\tkh\u00e1n\tgi\u1ea3\tc\u01b0\u1eddi.\tMayo\tcho r\u1eb1ng\tn\u00f3\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft\tv\u00e0\tt\u1eeb\tch\u1ed1i\tquay.\tWest\tng\u01b0ng\t\u0111\u00f3ng,\tv\u00e0\tvi\u1ec7c\ts\u1ea3n\txu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00ecnh\ttr\u1ec7.\tC\u00e1c\tu\u1ef7\tvi\u00ean\tphim\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\t\u00fd\tr\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1eddi\ttho\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m s\u00e1ng\tcu\u1ed1n\tphim;\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\tb\u00e0\tl\u00e0m\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\tquay\tti\u1ebfp,\th\u1ecd\tb\u1ea3o Mayo.\tH\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tbi\u00ean\tt\u1eadp\tn\u00f3\tl\u1ea1i\tsau. Vi\u1ec7c\t s\u1ea3n\t xu\u1ea5t\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c.\t M\u1ed9t\t n\u1eef\t di\u1ec5n\t vi\u00ean\t kh\u00e1c,\t Alison\t Skipworth,\t khi\t \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1c\tph\u00e2n\tc\u1ea3nh\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\t\u1ea5n\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tb\u1ea3n\tn\u0103ng\tr\u1eb1ng\tWest\t\u0111\u00e3\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecbp\t \u0111i\u1ec7u\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1eddi\t tho\u1ea1i,\t khi\u1ebfn\t m\u00e1y\t quay\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t v\u00e0o\t b\u00e0,\t cu\u1ed7m\t m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u\t c\u1ea3nh.\t Khi\t khi\u1ebfu\t n\u1ea1i\t r\u1eb1ng\t West\t \u0111\u00e3\t gi\u00e0nh\t quy\u1ec1n\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t cu\u1ed1n\t phim, Skipworth\t c\u0169ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ea3m\t b\u1ea3o\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u0111\u1eebng\t lo\t l\u1eafng\t \u2013\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ch\u1ec9nh\t l\u00fd khi\tbi\u00ean\tt\u1eadp. Tuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tkhi\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tl\u00fac\tc\u1eaft\tphim,\tWest\t\u0111\u00e3\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u1ea1ng\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1ecbp\t\u0111i\u1ec7u\tc\u00e1c ph\u00e2n\t c\u1ea3nh\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u00e0\t nhi\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t m\u1ee9c\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t c\u00e1ch\t bi\u00ean\t t\u1eadp\t n\u00e0o\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang\ttr\u1edf\tv\u1ec1\tv\u1edbi\tnguy\u00ean\tb\u1ea3n;\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\th\u01a1n,\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u00e0\tv\u1ec1\tth\u1eddi\tgian v\u00e0\tchi\u1ec1u\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tr\u1ea5t\tthu\u1ea7n\tkhi\u1ebft.\tTh\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tb\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u00e2ng\tcao\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\tcu\u1ed1n\tphim. Cu\u1ed1n\tphim\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00f4ng\tchi\u1ebfu\tv\u00e0o\tth\u00e1ng\t10\/1932.\tC\u00e1c\tb\u00e0i\tph\u00ea\tb\u00ecnh\tkhen\tch\u00ea l\u1eabn\t l\u1ed9n,\t nh\u01b0ng\t g\u1ea7n\t nh\u01b0\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t \u00fd\t r\u1eb1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u00f4i\t sao\t m\u1edbi\t \u0111\u00e3\t ra\t \u0111\u1eddi. Phong\tc\u00e1ch\tkh\u00eau\tg\u1ee3i\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tl\u00e9m\tl\u1ec9nh\tc\u1ee7a\tWest\t\u0111\u00e3\tm\u00ea\tho\u1eb7c\tc\u00e1c\tkh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3\t ph\u00e1i\t nam.\t D\u00f9\t b\u00e0\t ch\u1ec9\t xu\u1ea5t\t hi\u1ec7n\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00e0i\t ph\u00e2n\t c\u1ea3nh,\t b\u00e0\t l\u00e0\t vai\t di\u1ec5n","duy\tnh\u1ea5t\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tkh\u00e1n\tgi\u1ea3\tn\u00e0o\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u1edb\tt\u1edbi.\tNh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\ttho\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u00e0:\t\u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00f4\tg\u00e1i\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u1ea5t\tthanh\tdanh\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tnh\u1edb\tt\u1edbi\tn\u00f3\u201d \u2013\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t tr\u00edch\t d\u1eabn\t kh\u00f4ng\t ng\u1edbt.\t Nh\u01b0\t sau\t \u0111\u00f3\t Raft\t th\u1eeba\t nh\u1eadn:\t \u201cMae\t West\t \u0111\u00e3 cu\u1ed7m\t\u0111i\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\ttr\u1eeb\tm\u00e1y\tquay\tphim.\u201d\tCh\u1eb3ng\tbao\tl\u00e2u\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3,\tkh\u00e1n\tgi\u1ea3 y\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tphim\tdo\tMae\tWest\tdi\u1ec5n\th\u01a1n\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\tParamount,\t\u0111ang\tg\u1eb7p\tkh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\tt\u00e0i\tch\u00ednh\tv\u00e0o\tl\u00fac\tb\u1ea5y\tgi\u1edd,\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tng\u01a1\th\u1ecd.\t\u1ede\tv\u00e0o\ttu\u1ed5i\t40,\tv\u1eabn\tb\u00e9o t\u1ed1t\t nh\u01b0\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0o,\t West\t \u0111\u00e3\t k\u00fd\t k\u1ebft\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u1ee3p\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t d\u00e0i\t h\u1ea1n\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ee9c\t l\u01b0\u01a1ng\t cao nh\u1ea5t.\t V\u1edbi\t cu\u1ed1n\t phim\t k\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u00e0,\t Diamond\t Lil,\t b\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng\ts\u00e1ng\tt\u1ea1o.\tKh\u00f4ng\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u1eef\tho\u1eb7c\tnam\tdi\u1ec5n\tvi\u00ean\tn\u00e0o\tt\u1eebng\tl\u1eadp\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00fa \u0111\u00fap\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tr\u1ea5t\tng\u1eafn. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Khi\tMae\tWest\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tch\u00e2n\tv\u00e0o\tHollywood,\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tb\u00e0.\tB\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i\t v\u00e0\t h\u1ebft\t th\u1eddi.\t \u0110\u1ea1o\t di\u1ec5n\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u00e1c\t u\u1ef7\t vi\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t quay\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau:\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t b\u00e0\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t hai\t c\u1ea3nh\t quay\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m\t cu\u1ed1n\t phim\t sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng\t h\u01a1n,\t r\u1ed3i\t giao\t tr\u1ea3\t b\u00e0\t v\u1ec1\t New\t York.\t B\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1,\t v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu\tb\u00e0\tch\u1ecdn\tc\u00e1ch\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttr\u00ean\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ecba\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u2013\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ecba\tm\u00e0\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng\tn\u1eef\tdi\u1ec5n\tvi\u00ean\tb\u1ecb\tkhinh\tr\u1ebb\tv\u00e0\tb\u00f3c\tl\u1ed9t\tt\u1ed1i\t\u0111a\t\u2013\tb\u00e0\ts\u1ebd\tch\u1eb3ng\t\u0111i\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111\u00e2u\tc\u1ea3. Thi\u00ean\t t\u00e0i\t c\u1ee7a\t West,\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u1ee9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u00e0,\t l\u00e0\t ch\u1eadm\t nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn,\tt\u1eebng\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tchuy\u1ec3n\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ecba\tsang\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ecba\tm\u00e0\tb\u00e0\tch\u1ecdn. B\u00e0\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tvai\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u1ea3\tbom\tt\u00f3c\tv\u00e0ng, d\u1ec5\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t v\u00e0\t quy\u1ebfn\t r\u0169\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u00e0n\t \u00f4ng\t \u1edf\t Paramount.\t C\u1ea3nh\t di\u1ec5n\t th\u1eed c\u1ee7a\tb\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00e2u\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\th\u1ecd\t\u2013\tb\u00e0\tkh\u00f3\tch\u1ecbu,\tnh\u01b0ng\tn\u1eef\tdi\u1ec5n\tvi\u00ean\tn\u00e0o\tm\u00e0\tch\u1ea3\tth\u1ebf!\tK\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp,\t b\u00e0\t y\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u\t vi\u1ebft\t l\u1ea1i\t l\u1eddi\t tho\u1ea1i\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eadn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t l\u1eddi\t t\u1eeb\t ch\u1ed1i\t theo \u0111\u00fang\tmong\t\u0111\u1ee3i.\tVi\u1ec7c\ttr\u1ea3\tl\u1ea1i\ts\u1ed1\tti\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u00e3\tnh\u1eadn\tl\u00e0\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tch\u1ee7\tch\u1ed1t\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u00e0:\t n\u00f3\t kh\u00e9o\t l\u00e9o\t chuy\u1ec3n\t ti\u00eau\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t t\u1eeb\t m\u1ed9t\t tr\u1eadn\t chi\u1ebfn\t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t\tn\u1eef\tdi\u1ec5n\tvi\u00ean\tsang\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tk\u1ecbch\tb\u1ea3n.\tB\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tcho\tth\u1ea5y\tb\u00e0\ts\u1eb5n\ts\u00e0ng\tb\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c,\t b\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00e0m\t cho\t Zukor\t ph\u1ea3i\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t t\u1ef1\t h\u1ecfi\t v\u1ec1\t l\u1eddi\t tho\u1ea1i\t h\u01a1n\t l\u00e0\t v\u1ec1\t ch\u00ednh b\u00e0.\t Sau\t tho\u1ea3\t \u01b0\u1edbc\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ta,\t West\t ti\u1ebfn\t t\u1edbi\t chi\u1ebfn\t thu\u1eadt\t m\u1edbi,\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n\t c\u1ea3nh,\t g\u00f3c\t quay,\t nh\u1ecbp\t \u0111i\u1ec7u\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t c\u1ea3nh\t quay.\t K\u1ecbch\t b\u1ea3n\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ch\u1ea5p\t nh\u1eadn\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u1ea3nh\t quay;\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111i\t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u00e0.\tM\u1ed9t\ttho\u1ea3\t\u01b0\u1edbc\tkh\u00e1c\tl\u1ea1i\tchuy\u1ec3n\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\tkh\u00e1c.\tThay v\u00ec\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t u\u1ef7\t vi\u00ean\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t quay\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd,\t West\t \u0111\u00e3\t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o\tchuy\u1ec3n\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ecba\th\u00ecnh\txa\tl\u1ea1\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\th\u1ecd\t\u2013\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u1eef di\u1ec5n\t vi\u00ean\t v\u1ec1\t k\u1ecbch\t b\u1ea3n\t v\u00e0\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t di\u1ec5n\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed1n\t phim.\t Tr\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf,\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u1eef\tdi\u1ec5n\tvi\u00ean\tth\u00f4ng\tminh\tv\u00e0\tquy\u1ebfn\tr\u0169,\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0n\t\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\tParamout\t\u0111\u00e3\tthua\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ea5t\tl\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t t\u1ef1\t nhi\u00ean,\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t s\u1ebd\t ch\u1ecdn\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ecba\t h\u00ecnh\t m\u00e0\t h\u1ecd th\u00edch,\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t cho\t ph\u00e9p\t h\u1ecd\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t \u1edf\t m\u1ee9c\t t\u1ed1i\t \u0111a.\t Ch\u1ecbu nh\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ecd\tv\u1edbi\t s\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\t nh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tv\u00e0\t b\u1ea1n\tch\u1ea5m\t d\u1ee9t\tvi\u1ec7c\tchi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\ttr\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t M\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t l\u00e0\t kh\u00e9o\t l\u00e9o\t chuy\u1ec3n\t m\u1ed1i\t xung\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t t\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ecba\t h\u00ecnh\t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n\tch\u1ecdn.\tB\u1ea1n\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tb\u1ea3n\tch\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3.\tN\u1ebfu","n\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tv\u1ec1\tti\u1ec1n\tb\u1ea1c,\tchuy\u1ec3n\tn\u00f3\tsang\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ee9\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tch\u1ea5t\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n.\tN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t mu\u1ed1n\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t v\u00ec\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t c\u1ee5\t th\u1ec3,\t h\u00e3y\t c\u01a1\t c\u1ea5u\t l\u1ea1i\t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ec3\t bao\t g\u1ed3m\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u1edbn\t lao\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f3\t gi\u1ea3i\t quy\u1ebft\t h\u01a1n\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu\th\u1ecd\tth\u00edch\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u1ecbp\t\u0111i\u1ec7u\tch\u1eadm,\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tnhanh\tn\u00f3\tl\u00ean.\tB\u1ea1n\tkh\u00f4ng n\u00ean\t cho\t ph\u00e9p\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t chi\u1ebfm\t ph\u1ea7n\t ti\u1ec7n\t nghi\t hay\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t theo\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t M\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t b\u1ecb\t d\u1ee5\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ecba\t h\u00ecnh\t xa\t l\u1ea1\t l\u00e0\t k\u1ebb\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u1ef1c.\tKhi\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\tvu\u1ed9t\tkh\u1ecfi\ttay\tc\u1ee7a\tanh ta,\tanh\tta\ts\u1ebd\ttho\u1ea3\thi\u1ec7p,\tr\u00fat\tlui,\tph\u1ea1m\tsai\tl\u1ea7m\tv\u00e0\th\u1eadu\tqu\u1ea3\tl\u00e0\tt\u1ef1\thu\u1ef7\tdi\u1ec7t\tm\u00ecnh. 3.\t \u0110\u1ea7u\t n\u0103m\t 1864\t cu\u1ed9c\t N\u1ed9i\t chi\u1ebfn\t M\u1ef9\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecb\t \u0111\u01b0a\t v\u00e0o\t th\u1ebf\t b\u00ed.\t Qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t \u1edf\t b\u1eafc Virginia\tc\u1ee7a\tRobert\t E.\tLee\t \u0111\u00e3\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u1ea9y\tl\u00f9i\t c\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t mi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\t ra kh\u1ecfi\t Richmond,\t th\u1ee7\t \u0111\u00f4\t c\u1ee7a\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam.\t \u1ede\t ph\u00eda\t t\u00e2y,\t phe\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t \u0111\u00e3\t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\tb\u1ea5t\tkh\u1ea3\tx\u00e2m\tph\u1ea1m\t\u1edf\tth\u1ecb\ttr\u1ea5n\tDalton,\tGeorgia,\tch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t n\u00e0o\t c\u1ee7a\t phe\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc\t v\u00e0o\t Atlanta,\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng\tnghi\u1ec7p\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tc\u1ee7a\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam.\tT\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ed1ng\tAbraham\tLincohn,\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tm\u1eb7t v\u1edbi\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u00e1i\ttuy\u1ec3n\tc\u1eed\tv\u00e0o\tn\u0103m\t\u0111\u00f3,\tr\u1ea5t\tlo\tl\u1eafng\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1c\tc\u01a1\tmay\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tn\u1ebfu\ts\u1ef1 b\u1ebf\tt\u1eafc\tv\u1eabn\tti\u1ebfp\tdi\u1ec5n,\t\u0111\u00e3\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tc\u1eed\tUlysses\tS.\tGrant\tl\u00e0m\tt\u1ed5ng\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tc\u00e1c l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc.\t \u0110\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7. Ch\u00fang\t ta\t h\u00e3y\t th\u1eeba\t nh\u1eadn\t r\u1eb1ng\t s\u1ef1\t t\u00e1o\t b\u1ea1o\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t th\u1eadm\t ch\u00ed c\u0169ng\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t quy\u1ec1n\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh\t n\u00f3.\t N\u00f3\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ban\t cho\t m\u1ed9t\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tbao\ttr\u00f9m\tv\u00e0\t\u1edf\tb\u00ean\ttr\u00ean\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u00ednh\tto\u00e1n\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tquan\th\u1ec7 t\u1edbi\t \u0111\u1ecba\t \u0111i\u1ec3m,\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ea7m\t m\u1ee9c\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\t b\u1edfi\t \u1edf\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o\tm\u00e0\tn\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tcao\th\u01a1n,\tn\u00f3\ts\u1ebd\tl\u1ee3i\td\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eefng\ty\u1ebfu\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t N\u00f3i\t c\u00e1ch\t kh\u00e1c,\t n\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ngu\u1ed3n\t l\u1ef1c\t s\u00e1ng\t t\u1ea1o\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1.\t S\u1ef1\t th\u1eadt n\u00e0y\t kh\u00f4ng\t kh\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u1ee9ng\t minh,\t ngay\t c\u1ea3\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t khoa\t h\u1ecdc.\t B\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee9\t khi n\u00e0o\ts\u1ef1\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o\tch\u1ea1m\ttr\u00e1n\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tnh\u00fat\tnh\u00e1t,\tn\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tl\u00e0\tk\u1ebb\tth\u1eafng, v\u00ec\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tnh\u00fat\tnh\u00e1t\t\u0111\u00e3\tbao\th\u00e0m\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tm\u1ea5t\tth\u0103ng\tb\u1eb1ng.\tS\u1ef1\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u1ea5t\t l\u1ee3i\t khi\t ch\u1ea1m\t tr\u00e1n\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t ch\u1ee7\t t\u00e2m\t c\u1ea3nh\t gi\u00e1c, c\u0169ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\txem\tl\u00e0\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3,\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ea5t\tnhi\u00ean\tn\u00f3\tc\u0169ng m\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd\tv\u00e0\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng;\tnh\u01b0ng\tnh\u1eefng\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tr\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm\thoi.\tS\u1ef1\tnh\u00fat\tnh\u00e1t\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ed9i\tr\u1ec5\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00ednh\tc\u1ea9n\ttr\u1ecdng\t\u1edf\t\u0111a\ts\u1ed1\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 D\u00e2y\t chuy\u1ec1n\t m\u1ec7nh\t l\u1ec7nh\t c\u00e0ng\t cao,\t nhu\t c\u1ea7u\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t h\u1ed7\t tr\u1ee3\t b\u1edfi\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t \u00f3c bi\u1ebft\tsuy\tt\u01b0\tc\u00e2n\tnh\u1eafc\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o\tc\u00e0ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u1edbn,\t\u0111\u1ec3\ts\u1ef1\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o\tkh\u00f4ng suy\ttho\u00e1i\tth\u00e0nh\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u1ecdn\tl\u1eeda\tv\u00f4\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\tm\u00f9\tqu\u00e1ng. V\u1ec1\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh,\tCarl\tvon\tClausewitz.\t1780-1831 \u0110\u1ed9ng\tth\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tGrant\tl\u00e0\tb\u1ed5\tnhi\u1ec7m\ttrung\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tch\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tT\u01b0\u1edbng William\t Tecumseh\t Sherman,\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u1edf\t Georgia.\t Khi Sherman\t t\u1edbi\t n\u01a1i,\t \u00f4ng\t nh\u1eadn\t ra\t r\u1eb1ng\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t n\u1ed7\t l\u1ef1c\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u1ec3\t chi\u1ebfm\t Dalton\t s\u1ebd h\u1ecfng\t ngay\t t\u1eeb\t \u0111\u1ea7u.\t Ch\u1ec9\t huy\t qu\u00e2n\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam,\t T\u01b0\u1edbng\t John\t Johnston,\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t","b\u1eadc\tth\u1ea7y\tv\u1ec1\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tph\u00f2ng\tng\u1ef1.\tV\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\td\u00e3y\tn\u00fai\t\u1edf\tsau\tl\u01b0ng\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ecb tr\u00ed\tv\u1eefng\tch\u1eafc\t\u1edf\tph\u00eda\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc,\tJohnston\tch\u1ec9\tc\u1ea7n\t\u00e1n\tbinh\tb\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng.\tM\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tbao v\u00e2y\t s\u1ebd\t k\u00e9o\t d\u00e0i,\t c\u00f2n\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed1n\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t tr\u1ef1c\t di\u1ec7n\t s\u1ebd\t r\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1eaft\t gi\u00e1.\t T\u00ecnh\t th\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\tv\u00f4\tv\u1ecdng. Th\u1ebf\tr\u1ed3i,\tSherman\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tr\u1eb1ng\tn\u1ebfu\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfm\tDalton,\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tc\u1ee7a\tJohnston,\tg\u00e2y\tn\u00ean\tn\u1ed7i\ts\u1ee3\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u1ed5i\tti\u1ebfng\tl\u00e0\tb\u1ea3o th\u1ee7\t v\u00e0\t c\u1ea3nh\t gi\u00e1c.\t Th\u00e1ng\t 5\/1864,\t Sherman\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u00be\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp\t v\u00e0o\t Dalton.\t Khi\t Johnston\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t ch\u00fa\t \u00fd\t v\u00e0o\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t n\u00e0y, Sherman\tl\u1ebbn\t\u0111\u01b0a\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tTennessee\t\u0111i\tv\u00f2ng\tquanh\td\u00e3y\tn\u00fai\tt\u1edbi\tth\u1ecb\ttr\u1ea5n Resara,\t\u1edf\tph\u00eda\tnam\tDalton\t15\td\u1eb7m,\tkho\u00e1\tch\u1eb7t\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tr\u00fat\tlui\tv\u00e0\ttuy\u1ebfn\tti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tJohnston.\tHo\u1ea3ng\th\u1ed1t\tv\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tnhi\u00ean\tm\u00ecnh\tb\u1ecb\tbao\tv\u00e2y,\tJohnston kh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tl\u1ef1a\tch\u1ecdn\tn\u00e0o\tkh\u00e1c\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tt\u1eeb\tb\u1ecf\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\t\u1edf\tDalton. Tuy\tnhi\u00ean\t\u00f4ng\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u1ecdt\tv\u00e0o\ttay\tc\u1ee7a\tSherman:\t\u00f4ng\tta\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\tr\u00fat\tlui sang\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tph\u00f2ng\tng\u1ef1\tkh\u00e1c\tan\tto\u00e0n\th\u01a1n,\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa,\tJohnston\tm\u1eddi\tg\u1ecdi Sherman\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t tr\u1ef1c\t di\u1ec7n\t m\u00ecnh.\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t chuy\u1ec3n\t sang\t m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u\tkhi\u00eau\tv\u0169:\tSherman\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tnh\u1eed\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\th\u01b0\u1edbng,\tr\u1ed3i\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\tchuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea7n\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t t\u1edbi\t ph\u00eda\t nam\t c\u1ee7a\t Johnston,\t k\u1ebb\t \u0111ang\t l\u00f9i\t l\u1ea1i...\t tr\u00ean\t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t t\u1edbi\t Atlanta.\t T\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t Jefferson\t Davis,\t n\u1ed5i\t gi\u1eadn\t v\u00ec Johnston\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ecbu\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tli\u1ec1n\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tT\u01b0\u1edbng\tJohn\tHood\tthay\tth\u1ebf\t\u00f4ng\tta. Sherman\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\tHood\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tvi\u00ean\tch\u1ec9\thuy\thung\th\u0103ng,\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\tli\u1ec1u\tl\u0129nh. \u00d4ng\tc\u0169ng\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ee7\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tl\u1eabn\tqu\u00e2n\tl\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ec3\tv\u00e2y\th\u00e3m\tAtlanta\t\u2013 Lincoln\tc\u1ea7n\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng.\tGi\u1ea3i\tph\u00e1p\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tnh\u1eefng chi\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t \u0111e\t do\u1ea1\t c\u00e1c\t tuy\u1ebfn\t ph\u00f2ng\t th\u1ee7\t c\u1ee7a\t Atlanta,\t nh\u01b0ng\t \u00f4ng\t bi\u1ebfn\t nh\u1eefng\t chi \u0111\u1ed9i\t n\u00e0y\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t b\u00e9\t nh\u1ecf\t v\u00e0\t y\u1ebfu\t \u1edbt\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t khi\u00eau\t kh\u00edch.\t Hood\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tl\u1ea1i\ts\u1ef1\tc\u00e1m\td\u1ed7\tr\u1eddi\tkh\u1ecfi\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111\u1ecba\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\ttrong\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\t\u0111\u1ec3\tx\u00f4ng\tra\tt\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng,\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u1ec3\t th\u1ea5y\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t \u0111ang\t lao\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t \u1ed5\t mai\t ph\u1ee5c.\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t di\u1ec5n\t ra nhi\u1ec1u\t l\u1ea7n,\t v\u00e0\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed7i\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i,\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t Hood\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t nh\u1ecf\t h\u01a1n\t v\u00e0\t tinh th\u1ea7n\tbinh\ts\u0129\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\t\u0111i\txu\u1ed1ng.\tL\u00fac\tn\u00e0y,\tkhi\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tHood\t\u0111\u00e3\tm\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi\tv\u00e0\tch\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ee3i\tth\u1ea3m\tho\u1ea1\tt\u1edbi,\tSherman\tgi\u1edf\tth\u00eam\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u01b0\u1edbc\tkh\u00e1c.\tV\u00e0o\tcu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng\t 8,\t \u00f4ng\t ti\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t v\u1ec1\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t nam,\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t qua\t Atlanta,\t t\u1eeb\t b\u1ecf\t c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t \u0110\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t Hood\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t c\u00f3\t ngh\u0129a\t l\u00e0 Sherman\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1eeb\t b\u1ecf\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t chi\u1ebfm\t Atlanta.\t S\u1ef1\t vui\t m\u1eebng\t v\u1ee1\t ra\t kh\u1eafp\t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.\tNh\u01b0ng\tSherman\t\u0111\u00e3\td\u1ef1\ttr\u00f9\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tx\u1ea3o\ttr\u00e1\t\u0111\u1ec3\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00f4ng n\u00e0y\ttr\u00f9ng\tv\u1edbi\tm\u00f9a\tthu\tho\u1ea1ch\tng\u00f4,\tv\u00e0\tv\u1edbi\tbinh\ts\u0129\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0103n\tno\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u00f4ng\tng\u1edd v\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\tHood,\t\u00f4ng\tc\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ee9t\ttuy\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tt\u00e0u\tho\u1ea3\tch\u1ea1y\tt\u1edbi\tAtlanta\tr\u1ed3i\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng li\u00ean\t h\u1ed3i\t v\u00e0o\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u1ea3o\t v\u1ec7.\t Hood\t bu\u1ed9c\t ph\u1ea3i\t t\u1eeb\t b\u1ecf\t Atlanta. \u0110\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1edbn\t lao\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ea3o\t \u0111\u1ea3m\t cho\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u00e1i\t tuy\u1ec3n\t c\u1eed\t c\u1ee7a Lincoln. K\u1ebf\t ti\u1ebfp\t l\u00e0\t chi\u1ebfn\t thu\u1eadt\t l\u1ea1\t l\u00f9ng\t nh\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t Sherman.\t \u00d4ng\t chia\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\tth\u00e0nh\tb\u1ed1n\tph\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tv\u00e0\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tc\u1eaft\tr\u1eddi\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\ttuy\u1ebfn\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf,\tb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u00eda\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t t\u1eeb\t Atlanta\t t\u1edbi\t Savannah\t v\u00e0\t bi\u1ec3n.\t Binh\t l\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a","\u00f4ng\t t\u00e0n\t ph\u00e1\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t \u0111ai,\t hu\u1ef7\t di\u1ec7t\t m\u1ecdi\t th\u1ee9\t tr\u00ean\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t b\u1ecb\t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i\t b\u1edfi\t c\u00e1c\t c\u1ed7\t xe\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf,\t h\u1ecd\t ti\u1ebfn\t v\u1edbi\t t\u1ed1c\t \u0111\u1ed9\t r\u1ea5t\t nhanh.\t B\u1ed1n\t ph\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t ti\u1ebfn song\tsong\tc\u00e1ch\txa\tnhau\t\u0111\u1ec3\tqu\u00e2n\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111o\u00e1n\tl\u00e0\th\u1ecd\t\u0111ang\tti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1\t \u0111\u00e2u.\t Ph\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t ph\u00eda\t nam\t d\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u01b0\t ti\u1ebfn\t t\u1edbi\t Macon,\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc\t Augusta. C\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttr\u1ea3i\tqu\u00e2n\t\u1edf\tc\u1ea3\thai\t\u0111\u1ecba\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\t\u0111\u00f3,\tb\u1ecf\tng\u1ecf khu\t v\u1ef1c\t gi\u1eefa\t \u2013\t ch\u00ednh\t l\u00e0\t n\u01a1i\t m\u00e0\t Sherman\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t ti\u1ebfn\t t\u1edbi.\t Gi\u1eef\t ch\u1eb7t\t mi\u1ec1n\t nam trong\tt\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\t\u201cc\u1eb7p\ts\u1eebng\tti\u1ebfn\ttho\u00e1i\tl\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tnan\u201d,\tm\u1ea5t\tc\u00e2n\tb\u1eb1ng v\u00e0\t hoang\t mang\t nh\u01b0\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t d\u1ef1\t t\u00ednh,\t Sherman\t ti\u1ebfn\t v\u1ec1\t Savannah\t h\u1ea7u\t nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ee5ng\ttr\u1eadn\tn\u00e0o\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng\tv\u1ecb\tth\u1ea7n\tOlympus\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ttham\tgia\tv\u00e0o\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u1ed5ng\t l\u1ed3.\t Heracles\t bu\u00f4ng\t m\u0169i\t t\u00ean\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t v\u1ec1\t Alcyoneus,\t ch\u1ec9\t huy c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9.\t H\u1eafn\t ng\u00e3\t xu\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ea5t,\t nh\u01b0ng\t l\u1ea1i\t v\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t l\u00ean\t h\u1ed3i\t ph\u1ee5c\t sinh l\u1ef1c,\tv\u00ec\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tv\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ecba\tPhlegra\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1eafn.\tN\u1eef\tth\u1ea7n\tAthene\tk\u00eau\tl\u00ean: \u201cNhanh\t n\u00e0o,\t Heracles!\t H\u00e3y\t k\u00e9o\t h\u1eafn\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t kh\u00e1c!\u201d\t Heracles n\u1eafm\t l\u1ea5y\t vai\t c\u1ee7a\t Alcyoneus,\t l\u00f4i\t h\u1eafn\t qua\t bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi\t Tharacia,\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00f3\t ch\u00e0ng k\u1ebft\tli\u1ec5u\tm\u1ea1ng\ts\u1ed1ng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1eafn\tb\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfc\tg\u1eady. Th\u1ea7n\ttho\u1ea1i\tHy\tL\u1ea1p,\ttuy\u1ec3n\tt\u1eadp\t1,\tRobert\tGraves,\t1955 Hi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed9c\tti\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tt\u00e0n\tph\u00e1.\t\u0110\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\ts\u0129\tv\u1eabn \u0111ang\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\t\u1edf\tVirginia,\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ee5p\t\u0111\u1ed5\tc\u1ee7a\tGeorgia\t\u2013\tn\u01a1i\tl\u00e0\tqu\u00ea\tnh\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a\tnhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u2013\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00f2n\tkh\u1ee7ng\tkhi\u1ebfp\tgi\u00e1ng\tv\u00e0o\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tN\u00f3\tgieo\tr\u1eafc\tm\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng\tkh\u00ed\t\u1ea3m\t\u0111\u1ea1m\tl\u00ean\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam.\tCh\u1eadm\tch\u1ea1p\tnh\u01b0ng\tch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn,\tn\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u1ea5t\td\u1ea7n\t\u00fd\tch\u00ed\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u,\tSherman\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Trong\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tm\u1ed1i\txung\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tn\u00e0o,\tth\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\ttr\u00ean\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf\tph\u00eda\ty\u1ebfu\th\u01a1n\tki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t l\u1ef1c.\t Trong\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t h\u1ee3p\t n\u00e0y\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t \u0111ang\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t theo\t ngh\u0129a c\u1ea3\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u1eabn\tt\u1ed5ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c.\tTrong\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee5c\tb\u1ed9,\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1eaft,\tqu\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n\tNam\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ed1\tth\u1ee7\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tph\u00f2ng\tv\u1ec7\t\u0111\u1ea7y\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\t\u1edf\tGeorgia\tv\u00e0 Virginia.\tNi\u1ec1m\tc\u00e1m\td\u1ed7\tc\u1ee7a\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tl\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttheo\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tki\u1ec7n\tc\u1ee7a k\u1ebb\tth\u00f9,\ttung\th\u1ebft\ts\u01b0\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tn\u00e0y\tt\u1edbi\ts\u01b0\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tkh\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tn\u00e0y, v\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u1ea5t\t l\u1edbn\t lao\t v\u1ec1\t sinh\t m\u1ea1ng\t v\u00e0\t \u00edt\t c\u00f3\t c\u01a1\t may\t ti\u1ebfn\t l\u00ean.\t Trong\t t\u1ed5ng chi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u1edbn\tc\u1ee7a\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam,\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ebf\tt\u1eafc\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i,\tc\u00e0ng\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tkh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\tLincoln\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tkh\u1ecfi\tv\u0103n\tph\u00f2ng\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7.\tKhi\t\u0111\u00f3\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tk\u1ebft th\u00fac\t trong\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\t Mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t \u0111\u00e3\t thi\u1ebft\t l\u1eadp\t nh\u1ecbp\t \u0111i\u1ec7u\t cho\t tr\u1eadn\t chi\u1ebfn (ch\u1eadm\tv\u00e0\tk\u00e9o\tl\u00ea)\tv\u00e0\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tnh\u1eefng\tdi\u1ec5n\tbi\u1ebfn. Khi\t Sherman\t nh\u1eadn\t ra\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y,\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0\t chi\u1ebfm\t m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t hay\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i\t qu\u00e2n\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t trong\t giao\t chi\u1ebfn.\t Theo\t quan\t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tc\u00e1ch\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u00e0\tl\u1ea5y\tl\u1ea1i\tquy\u1ec1n\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t l\u1ef1c.\t Thay\t v\u00ec\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t d\u1eef\t d\u1ed9i,\t tr\u1ef1c\t di\u1ec7n\t v\u00e0o\t Dalton\t hay Atlanta,\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t n\u1eb1m\t trong\t suy\t t\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng","m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t gi\u00e1n\t ti\u1ebfp.\t \u00d4ng\t \u0111e\t do\u1ea1\t khi\u1ebfn\t Johnston\t t\u1eeb\t b\u1ecf\t th\u00e0nh\t tr\u00ec\t v\u1eefng\t m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\tth\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tT\u01b0\u1edbng\tHood\tkhinh\tsu\u1ea5t\tlao\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng v\u00f4\t \u00fd\t ngh\u0129a.\t B\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t xuy\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t v\u00e0o\t c\u1eb7p\t s\u1eebng\t c\u1ee7a\t t\u00ecnh\t th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn\t tho\u00e1i\t l\u01b0\u1ee1ng\t nan,\t n\u01a1i\t m\u00e0\t c\u1ea3\t \u00e1n\t binh\t b\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u00e0\t di\t chuy\u1ec3n\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t nguy hi\u1ec3m\tnh\u01b0\tnhau,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u1eafm\tl\u1ea5y\tquy\u1ec1n\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tt\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e3ng\tph\u00ed binh\t l\u00ednh\t trong\t giao\t chi\u1ebfn.\t Quan\t tr\u1ecdng\t nh\u1ea5t,\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t ch\u1ee9ng\t t\u1ecf\t v\u1edbi\t mi\u1ec1n Nam\t v\u1edbi\t cu\u1ed9c\t ti\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t t\u00e0n\t ph\u00e1\t r\u1eb1ng\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t c\u00e0ng\t k\u00e9o\t d\u00e0i,\t h\u1ecd\t s\u1ebd\t c\u00e0ng g\u1eb7p\t nhi\u1ec1u\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t t\u1ec7\t h\u1ea1i,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u1ea5y\t l\u1ea1i\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t t\u1ed5ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1ee7a\t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn.\t \u0110\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t qu\u00e2n\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam,\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t l\u00e0\t t\u1ef1\t t\u1eed\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p. \u0110\u1ed9ng\t l\u1ef1c\t t\u1ec7\t h\u1ea1i\t nh\u1ea5t\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t v\u00e0\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t s\u1ed1ng\t l\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t b\u1ebf\t t\u1eafc. D\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u01b0\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec\t b\u1ea1n\t l\u00e0m\t c\u0169ng\t ch\u1ec9\t g\u00e2y\t n\u00ean\t \u0111\u00ecnh\t tr\u1ec7.\t Khi\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y\tra,\tm\u1ed9t\td\u1ea1ng\tt\u00ea\tli\u1ec7t\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\ts\u1ebd\tch\u1ebf\tng\u1ef1\tb\u1ea1n.\tB\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u1ea5t\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tt\u01b0 duy\tho\u1eb7c\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\ttheo\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e1ch\tkh\u00e1c\tnhau.\t\u1ede\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf,\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecb\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t m\u1ea5t.\t N\u1ebfu\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7n\t ra\t m\u00ecnh\t \u0111ang\t r\u01a1i\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t l\u1ef1c\t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\t \u2013\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7\t ph\u00f2ng\t ng\u1ef1\t hay\t s\u1eadp\t b\u1eaby\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t quan\t h\u1ec7\t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u00f3\t \u2013\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t s\u00e1ng\t t\u1ea1o\t nh\u01b0\t T\u01b0\u1edbng\t Sherman.\t C\u1ed1\t t\u00ecnh\t thay \u0111\u1ed5i\tnh\u1ecbp\t\u0111i\u1ec7u\tc\u1ee7a\tkh\u00fac\tlu\u00e2n\tv\u0169\tch\u1eadm\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3 v\u1ebb\t phi\t l\u00fd.\t H\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t kh\u1ecfi\t kinh\t nghi\u1ec7m\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9,\t nh\u01b0\t Sherman\t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m\t khi\t c\u1eaft\t r\u1eddi\t kh\u1ecfi\t nh\u1eefng\t ngu\u1ed3n\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t Chuy\u1ec3n\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t nhanh\t \u1edf n\u01a1i\tn\u00e0y\tv\u00e0\tch\u1eadm\t\u1edf\tn\u01a1i\tkh\u00e1c.\tM\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00f2n\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\ts\u1ebd\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tt\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf,\tbu\u1ed9c\tk\u1ebb th\u00f9\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0m\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u00f3\t kh\u00e1c.\t V\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t nh\u1ecf\t nh\u1ea5t,\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u00f3\t ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng\t cho\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t l\u1edbn\t h\u01a1n\t v\u00e0\t gi\u00e0nh\t l\u1ea5y\t quy\u1ec1n\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t.\t Th\u00f4ng\t th\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c\tti\u00eam\t\u0111\u1ee7\tli\u1ec1u\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tm\u1edbi\tl\u1ea1\tv\u00e0\tlinh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tc\u1ee9ng\tnh\u1eafc\tv\u00e0\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tm\u1ea5t\tc\u00e2n\tb\u1eb1ng. 4.\tN\u0103m\t1833,\tThomas\tAuld,\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u1ee7\tn\u00f4\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ed3n\t\u0111i\u1ec1n\t\u1edf\tb\u1edd\tbi\u1ec3n\tEastern\tShore c\u1ee7a\tMaryland,\t\u0111\u00e3\tthu\th\u1ed3i\tl\u1ea1i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7\tFrederick\tDouglass,\tl\u00fac\t\u1ea5y\t15\ttu\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb\t Baltimore,\t n\u01a1i\t Douglass\t \u0111\u00e3\t tr\u1ea3i\t qua\t 7\t n\u0103m\t ph\u1ee5c\t v\u1ee5\t cho\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t em\t c\u1ee7a Auld.\tL\u00fac\tb\u1ea5y\tgi\u1edd\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tc\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tc\u1eadu\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed3n\t\u0111i\u1ec1n.\tNh\u01b0ng\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\t\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\t\u0111\u00e3\tbi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tDouglass\ttheo\tnhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng,\tv\u00e0\tc\u1eadu\tbu\u1ed3n\tb\u1ef1c\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tr\u1eb1ng\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tkh\u00f3\tm\u00e0\tche\tgi\u1ea5u\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u1edbi Auld.\t\u1ede\tBaltimore\tc\u1eadu\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u1ef1\th\u1ecdc\t\u0111\u1ecdc\tv\u00e0\tvi\u1ebft,\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tm\u00e0\tn\u00f4 l\u1ec7\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ph\u00e9p\t l\u00e0m,\t v\u00ec\t n\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t khu\u1ea5y\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u01b0\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t nguy hi\u1ec3m.\t \u1ede\t \u0111\u1ed3n\t \u0111i\u1ec1n,\t Douglass\t c\u1ed1\t d\u1ea1y\t cho\t c\u00e0ng\t nhi\u1ec1u\t n\u00f4\t l\u1ec7\t bi\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecdc\t c\u00e0ng\t t\u1ed1t; nh\u1eefng\tn\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u00f3\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tb\u1ecb\tb\u00f3p\tb\u1eb9p.\tNh\u01b0ng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tt\u1ed3i\tt\u1ec7\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tc\u1eadu l\u00e0\tc\u1eadu\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ed9\tkh\u00e1\tth\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee9c,\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tm\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ee7\tn\u00f4\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0 s\u1ef1\tthi\u1ebfu\tth\u1eadn\ttr\u1ecdng.\tC\u1eadu\t\u0111\u00e1p\ttr\u1ea3\tl\u1ea1i\tAuld,\tth\u1eafc\tm\u1eafc\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1ec7nh\tl\u1ec7nh\tc\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\tta,\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1edf\t\u0111\u1ee7\ttr\u00f2\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ef1c\tph\u1ea9m\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u01a1n.\t(Auld\tn\u1ed5i\tti\u1ebfng\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c\tgi\u1eef cho\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\ttrong\tt\u00ecnh\ttr\u1ea1ng\t\u0111\u00f3i\tg\u1ea7n\tch\u1ebft). M\u1ed9t\t h\u00f4m,\t Auld\t b\u00e1o\t cho\t Douglass\t bi\u1ebft\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t cho\t Edward\t Covey\t thu\u00ea\t c\u1eadu m\u1ed9t\tn\u0103m.\tCovey\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tthu\u00ea\t\u0111\u1ea5t\t\u1edf\tg\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u00f3,\t\u00f4ng\tta\tkh\u00e9t\tti\u1ebfng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ttay","\u201chu\u1ea5n\tluy\u1ec7n\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tda\t\u0111en\ttr\u1ebb\u201d\ttuy\u1ec7t\tv\u1eddi.\tNh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ee7\tn\u00f4\tth\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eedi\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tta\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7\tkh\u00f3\tb\u1ea3o\tnh\u1ea5t;\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tl\u1ea1i\tvi\u1ec7c\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tlao c\u00f4ng\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\ttr\u1ea3\tti\u1ec1n,\tCovey\ts\u1ebd\td\u1eadp\tt\u1eaft\tm\u1ecdi\ts\u1ef1\tch\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7.\tCovey\tbu\u1ed9c\tDouglass\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\tr\u1ea5t\tc\u0103ng\tth\u1eb3ng,\tv\u00e0\tsau\tv\u00e0i\tth\u00e1ng c\u1eadu\t\u0111\u00e3\ts\u1ee5p\t\u0111\u1ed5\tc\u1ea3\tv\u1ec1\tth\u1ec3\tch\u1ea5t\tl\u1eabn\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n.\tC\u1eadu\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tmu\u1ed1n\t\u0111\u1ecdc\ts\u00e1ch\thay chuy\u1ec7n\ttr\u00f2\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u1ea1n\tb\u00e8\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7.\tKhi\th\u1ebft\tgi\u1edd\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c,\tc\u1eadu\tl\u00ea\tt\u1edbi\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng\tc\u00e2y\tv\u00e0\tng\u1ee7\tthi\u1ebfp\tv\u00ec\tki\u1ec7t\ts\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\ttuy\u1ec7t\tv\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t\tng\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\toi\tb\u1ee9c\ttrong\tth\u00e1ng\t8\/1834,\tDouglass\tng\u00e3\tb\u1ec7nh\tv\u00e0\tng\u1ea5t\tx\u1ec9u. Vi\u1ec7c\t k\u1ebf\t ti\u1ebfp\t m\u00e0\t c\u1eadu\t bi\u1ebft\t l\u00e0\t Covey\t \u0111ang\t khom\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t xu\u1ed1ng\t nh\u00ecn\t c\u1eadu,\t g\u1eady trong\ttay,\tra\tl\u1ec7nh\tcho\tc\u1eadu\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c,\tnh\u01b0ng\tDouglass\tqu\u00e1\ty\u1ebfu.\tCovey \u0111\u00e1nh\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u1eadu,\tg\u00e2y\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ebft\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\ts\u00e2u.\t\u00d4ng\tta\tb\u1ed3i\tth\u00eam\tv\u00e0i\tc\u00fa\t\u0111\u00e1,\tnh\u01b0ng Douglass\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1eady.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tCovey\tb\u1ecf\t\u0111i,\td\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\ts\u1ebd\tx\u1eed\ttr\u00ed\tc\u1eadu sau. V\u00e2ng,\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111\u1ecdc\t th\u00e2n\t m\u1ebfn\t c\u1ee7a\t t\u00f4i,\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t nhau\t v\u1edbi\t \u00f4ng\t Covey\t \u2013\t m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tl\u1ed9n\tch\u1eb3ng\tra\tg\u00ec,\tv\u00e0\tt\u00f4i\te\tr\u1eb1ng\tl\u1eddi\tk\u1ec3\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00f4i\tc\u0169ng\tch\u1eb3ng\tra\tg\u00ec\t\u2013 l\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tngo\u1eb7t\ttrong\t\u201ccu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1eddi\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7\u201d\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00f4i.\tN\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\tnhen\tl\u1ea1i\ttrong ng\u1ef1c\t t\u00f4i\t nh\u1eefng\t than\t h\u1ed3ng\t \u00e2m\t \u1ec9\t c\u1ee7a\t s\u1ef1\t t\u1ef1\t do;\t n\u00f3\t \u0111em\t v\u1ec1\t l\u1ea1i\t nh\u1eefng\t gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng\t \u1edf\t Baltimore\t c\u1ee7a\t t\u00f4i,\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4i\t ph\u1ee5c\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t v\u1ec1\t nh\u00e2n\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang\tt\u00f4i.\tT\u00f4i\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\tsau\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tnhau\t\u1ea5y.\tTr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00f3\tt\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng\tl\u00e0\tg\u00ec\tc\u1ea3;\tGI\u1edc\t\u0110\u00c2Y\tT\u00d4I\tL\u00c0\tM\u1ed8T\tCON\tNG\u01af\u1edcI.\tN\u00f3\tnh\u1eafc\tv\u1edbi\tcu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi\t l\u00f2ng\t t\u1ef1\t tr\u1ecdng\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ef1\t tin\t b\u1ecb\t \u0111\u00e8\t n\u00e9n\t c\u1ee7a\t t\u00f4i\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t quy\u1ebft\t t\u00e2m\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c\th\u1ed3i\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0\tM\u1ed8T\tCON\tNG\u01af\u1edcI\tT\u1ef0\tDO.\tM\u1ed9t\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi,\tn\u1ebfu\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3 s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh,\t s\u1ebd\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t ph\u1ea9m\t gi\u00e1\t c\u01a1\t b\u1ea3n\t c\u1ee7a\t con\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\t B\u1ea3n\t ch\u1ea5t\t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t thi\u1ebft\t l\u1eadp\t th\u1ebf\t \u0111\u00f3,\t n\u00f3\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t ban\t vinh\t d\u1ef1\t cho\t m\u1ed9t\t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ea5t\tl\u1ef1c,\td\u00f9\tn\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\th\u1ea1i\tanh\tta;\tv\u00e0\tngay\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tc\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t k\u00e9o\t d\u00e0i,\t n\u1ebfu\t nh\u1eefng\t d\u1ea5u\t hi\u1ec7u\t c\u1ee7a\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t kh\u00f4ng\t n\u1ea3y\t sinh. Anh\tta\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tth\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec3u\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\ttrong\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u00ed\tn\u00e0y\tc\u1ee7a t\u00f4i,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ef1\tm\u00ecnh\tg\u00e1nh\tv\u00e1c\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3,\tm\u1ea1o\thi\u1ec3m\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3, trong\t vi\u1ec7c\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t nh\u1eefng\t s\u1ef1\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t b\u1ea5t\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0\t t\u00e0n\t \u00e1c\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t g\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c\t t\u00e0i.\t Covey\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t g\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t t\u00e0i,\t v\u00e0\t c\u0169ng\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u00ean\t h\u00e8n\t nh\u00e1t.\t Sau\t khi ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t \u00f4ng\t ta,\t t\u00f4i\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t ch\u01b0a\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t c\u00f3\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u00f3.\t \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\th\u1ed3i\tsinh\tt\u1eeb\tb\u00f3ng\tt\u1ed1i\tv\u00e0\thuy\u1ec7t\tm\u1ed9\tt\u00e0n\tt\u1ec7\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tv\u01b0\u01a1n\tt\u1edbi thi\u00ean\t\u0111\u00e0ng\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u1ef1\tdo.\tT\u00f4i\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7\th\u00e8n\tnh\u00e1t,\trun\tr\u1ea9y\td\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1\tkh\u1eafc\tnghi\u1ec7t\tc\u1ee7a\tlo\u00e0i\ts\u00e2u\tb\u1ecd\tm\u00e0\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tb\u1ecb\tdo\u1ea1\tn\u1ea1t\tt\u1eeb\tl\u00e2u\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00f4i\t\u0111\u00e3 v\u00f9ng\tl\u00ean\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd.\tT\u00f4i\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ea1t\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tm\u00e0 \u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3\tt\u00f4i\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\ts\u1ee3\tch\u1ebft.\tTinh\tth\u1ea7n\tn\u00e0y\tbi\u1ebfn\tt\u00f4i\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tt\u1ef1\tdo tr\u00ean\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf,\ttrong\tkhi\tt\u00f4i\tv\u1eabn\tc\u00f2n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00ean\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7\tv\u1ec1\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c.\tKhi\tm\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u1eadp\tanh\tta\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\th\u01a1n\tph\u00e2n\tn\u1eeda\tt\u1ef1\tdo.\tAnh ta\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ecba\tr\u1ed9ng\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u01b0\ttr\u00e1i\ttim\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\tm\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7,\t v\u00e0\t anh\t ta\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t l\u00e0\t \u201cm\u1ed9t\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t \u1edf\t tr\u1ea7n\t gian\u201d.\t Trong\t khi\t nh\u1eefng","ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7\tth\u00edch\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng,\td\u00f9\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00f2n\troi,\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1i\tch\u1ebft\tngay\tl\u1eadp\tt\u1ee9c, h\u1ecd\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\tt\u00ecm\tki\u1ebfm\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ee7\tv\u0103n\tminh,\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u01b0\tCovey,\t\u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng\ttheo\ts\u1edf\tth\u00edch\t\u1ea5y.\tT\u1eeb\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tn\u00e0y\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tkhi\tt\u00f4i\tch\u1ea1y\ttr\u1ed1n\tkh\u1ecfi\tch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9\t n\u00f4\t l\u1ec7,\t t\u00f4i\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t b\u1ecb\t \u0103n\t roi\t v\u1ecdt\t n\u1eefa.\t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ta\t nhi\u1ec1u\t l\u1ea7n\t t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t \u0111\u1eadp\t t\u00f4i,\t nh\u01b0ng\t h\u1ecd\t lu\u00f4n\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i.\t T\u00f4i\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1eebng\t th\u00e2m\t t\u00edm\t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\tnh\u01b0\tsau\t\u0111\u00e2y\tt\u00f4i\ts\u1ebd\tk\u1ec3\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00f9ng\tc\u00e1c\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1ecdc;\tnh\u01b0ng\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\tm\u00e0 t\u00f4i\t\u0111\u00e3\tm\u00f4\tt\u1ea3\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tu\tm\u00ea\tm\u00e0\tch\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ed9\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7\t\u0111\u00e3\tbu\u1ed9c\tt\u00f4i\tg\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu. C\u1ea3nh\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ef1\tdo\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00f4i,\tFrederick\tDouglass,\t1818-1895 Douglass\tc\u1ed1\tg\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tl\u00ean,\tl\u1ea3o\t\u0111\u1ea3o\t\u0111i\tv\u00e0o\tr\u1eebng,\tv\u00e0\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ed1 quay\tv\u1ec1\t\u0111\u1ed3n\t\u0111i\u1ec1n\tc\u1ee7a\tAuld.\tT\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u00f3,\tc\u1eadu\tvan\txin\t\u00f4ng\tch\u1ee7\tAuld\tgi\u1eef\tc\u1eadu\tl\u1ea1i,\tk\u1ec3 l\u1ec3\tv\u1ec1\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ed9c\t\u00e1c\tc\u1ee7a\tCovey.\tAuld\tv\u1eabn\tkh\u00f4ng\tlay\tchuy\u1ec3n.\tDouglass\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tng\u1ee7 qua\t\u0111\u00eam,\tnh\u01b0ng\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3\tph\u1ea3i\tquay\tl\u1ea1i\ttrang\ttr\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tCovey. Tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t quay\t v\u1ec1\t n\u00f4ng\t tr\u1ea1i,\t Douglass\t s\u1ee3\t h\u00e3i\t ngh\u0129\t t\u1edbi\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t x\u1ea5u\t nh\u1ea5t.\t C\u1eadu t\u1ef1\t nh\u1ee7\t r\u1eb1ng\t m\u00ecnh\t s\u1ebd\t l\u00e0m\t h\u1ebft\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t v\u00e2ng\t l\u1eddi\t Covey,\t v\u00e0\t c\u1ed1\t s\u1ed1ng\t s\u00f3t trong\t v\u00e0i\t tu\u1ea7n\t k\u1ebf\t ti\u1ebfp.\t Khi\t t\u1edbi\t ch\u1ed7\t d\u00e3y\t chu\u1ed3ng\t ng\u1ef1a\t n\u01a1i\t c\u1eadu\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t giao\t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\tng\u00e0y\th\u00f4m\t\u0111\u00f3,\tc\u1eadu\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tv\u00e0o\tvi\u1ec7c.\tCh\u1ee3t\tCovey\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tng\u1ed9t\thi\u1ec7n\tra\tkh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00e2u\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\tr\u1eafn,\ttay\tc\u1ea7m\td\u00e2y\tch\u00e3o.\t\u00d4ng\tta\tlao\tv\u00e0o\tDouglass,\tc\u1ed1 tr\u00f2ng\t n\u00fat\t d\u00e2y\t v\u00e0o\t ch\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ec3\t tr\u00f3i\t c\u1eadu.\t R\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t \u0111ang\t t\u00ednh\t cho\t c\u1eadu\t m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00f2n\tkinh\tkh\u1ee7ng. Douglass\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t li\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t Covey\t ra\t m\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t \u00f4ng\t ta,\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u00f4ng\t ta kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\ttr\u00f3i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tch\u00e2n\tc\u1eadu.\tTrong\tkho\u1ea3nh\tkh\u1eafc\t\u1ea5y\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\tch\u1ee3t\tlo\u00e9 l\u00ean\t trong\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t c\u1eadu.\t M\u1ecdi\t \u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t th\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecb\t b\u00f3p\t ngh\u1eb9t\t do\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e1ng lao\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t nh\u01b0\t th\u00fa\t v\u1eadt\t \u0111\u00e3\t quay\t l\u1ea1i\t v\u1edbi\t c\u1eadu.\t C\u1eadu\t kh\u00f4ng\t s\u1ee3\t n\u1eefa.\t Covey\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft\t ch\u1ebft\t c\u1eadu,\t nh\u01b0ng\t t\u1ed1t\t h\u01a1n\t c\u1eadu\t n\u00ean\t ch\u1ebft\t trong\t khi\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t cho\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed9t\tnhi\u00ean\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tem\th\u1ecd\tx\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\ttr\u1ee3\tgi\u00fap\tcho\tCovey.\tTh\u1ea5y\tm\u00ecnh\tb\u1ecb bao\tv\u00e2y,\tDouglass\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tn\u1ed5i:\tc\u1eadu\tlao\tv\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tanh\tta\tng\u00e3\tl\u0103n\tra\t\u0111\u1ea5t.\tVi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tda\ttr\u1eafng\tr\u1ea5t\tc\u00f3 kh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\t\u0111\u01b0a\tc\u1eadu\tt\u1edbi\th\u00ecnh\tph\u1ea1t\ttreo\tc\u1ed5.\tM\u1ed9t\t\u201cc\u01a1n\t\u0111i\u00ean\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\u201d\tb\u00f9ng\tl\u00ean trong\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDouglass.\tC\u1eadu\t\u0111\u00e1p\ttr\u1ea3\tl\u1ea1i\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00fa\t\u0111\u1ea5m\tc\u1ee7a\tCovey.\tCu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u00e1nh nhau\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tsu\u1ed1t\thai\tgi\u1edd\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tkhi,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ea7y\tm\u00e1u\tme,\tki\u1ec7t\ts\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\tth\u1edf\th\u1ed5n h\u1ec3n,\tCovey\tb\u1ecf\tcu\u1ed9c\tv\u00e0\tch\u1eadm\tch\u1ea1p\tl\u00ea\tch\u00e2n\tquay\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u00e0. Douglass\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111o\u00e1n\t r\u1eb1ng\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t Covey\t s\u1ebd\t t\u00ecm\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t v\u1edbi\t c\u1eadu\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u\t s\u00fang\t ho\u1eb7c\t t\u00ecm\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t n\u00e0o\t kh\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t gi\u1ebft\t c\u1eadu.\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y\tra.\tD\u1ea7n\td\u1ea7n\tm\u1ecdi\ts\u1ef1\ts\u00e1ng\tt\u1ecf\tl\u00ean\ttrong\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tDouglass:\tgi\u1ebft\tch\u1ebft\tho\u1eb7c\ttr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t\tc\u1eadu\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1nh\tb\u1ea1o\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tnguy\tc\u01a1\tr\u1ea5t\tl\u1edbn.\tTi\u1ebfng\t\u0111\u1ed3n\ts\u1ebd\tlan\tra\tr\u1eb1ng l\u1ea7n\tn\u00e0y\tCovey\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i,\tkh\u00f4ng\ttr\u1ecb\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tda\t\u0111en,\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u1ea3i\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn\ts\u00fang\tkhi\tc\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tkinh\tkh\u1ee7ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u1eefu\thi\u1ec7u.\tCh\u1ec9\tc\u1ea7n b\u1ea5y\tnhi\u00eau\ts\u1ebd\tph\u00e1\th\u1ecfng\tdanh\tti\u1ebfng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta,\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tph\u1ee5\tthu\u1ed9c","v\u00e0o\tti\u1ebfng\tt\u0103m\tho\u00e0n\th\u1ea3o\t\u0111\u00f3.\tThay\tv\u00ec\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tli\u1ec1u\tv\u1edbi\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\t\u0111i\u00ean\tcu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111o\u00e1n\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u00e0\tDouglass\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ee9ng\tt\u1ecf\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tta\tth\u1ea5y\tl\u00e0\tr\u1ea5t\tc\u00f3 kh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng,\tt\u1ed1t\th\u01a1n\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\tt\u00ean\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7\t\u0111i\u00ean\tkh\u00f9ng\t16\ttu\u1ed5i\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ty\u00ean\tth\u00e2n. T\u1ed1t\th\u01a1n\tn\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\tc\u1eadu\tb\u00ecnh\tt\u0129nh\tl\u1ea1i\tv\u00e0\tl\u1eb7ng\tl\u1ebd\tbi\u1ebfn\t\u0111i\tkhi\tth\u1eddi\th\u1ea1n\tph\u1ee5c\tv\u1ee5\t\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y\t\u0111\u00e3\th\u1ebft. Trong\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t Douglass\t c\u00f2n\t \u1edf\t l\u1ea1i\t v\u1edbi\t Covey,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u00e0n\t \u00f4ng\t da\t tr\u1eafng\t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng\t h\u1ec1\t ch\u1ea1m\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t c\u1eadu\t n\u1eefa.\t Douglass\t nh\u1eadn\t ra\t r\u1eb1ng\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ch\u1ee7\t n\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u201cth\u00edch\td\u00f9ng\troi\tv\u1ecdt\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1eb1ng\troi\tv\u1ecdt.\u201d Gi\u1edd\t \u0111\u00e2y\t c\u1eadu\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1ef1\t h\u1ecdc\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u00e0i\t h\u1ecdc:\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t c\u1eadu\t qui\t ph\u1ee5c\t n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng\ts\u1ef1\tnhu\tnh\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tch\u1ec9\tkhi\u1ebfn\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tt\u00e0i\t\u0111i\txa\th\u01a1n.\tC\u1eadu\tth\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh\tli\u1ec1u\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1i\tch\u1ebft,\t\u0111\u00e1p\ttr\u1ea3\tn\u1eafm\t\u0111\u1ea5m\tb\u1eb1ng\tn\u1eafm\t\u0111\u1ea5m\tv\u1edbi\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111\u00f4i\ttay\tv\u00e0\ttr\u00ed kh\u00f4n\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Nhi\u1ec1u\t n\u0103m\t sau\t \u0111\u00f3,\t khi\t ph\u1ea3n\t \u00e1nh\t l\u1ea1i\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t n\u00e0y\t trong\t quy\u1ec3n\t s\u00e1ch\t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh,\tC\u1ea3nh\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ef1\tdo\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00f4i,\tsau\tkhi\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecf\ttr\u1ed1n\tl\u00ean\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tv\u00e0 tr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tti\u00ean\tphong\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tphong\ttr\u00e0o\tb\u00e3i\tn\u00f4,\tDouglass\tvi\u1ebft:\u201d\tCu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh\tnhau\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng\tCovey...\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tngo\u1eb7t\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1eddi\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00f4i... T\u00f4i\t\u0111\u00e3\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tsau\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tnhau\t\u0111\u00f3...\tT\u00f4i\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111i\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tm\u00e0\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3\tt\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\ts\u1ee3\tch\u1ebft.\tTinh\tth\u1ea7n\tn\u00e0y\tbi\u1ebfn\tt\u00f4i\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tt\u1ef1\tdo\ttr\u00ean\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf, trong\tkhi\tt\u00f4i\tv\u1eabn\tc\u00f2n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7\tv\u1ec1\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\u201d.\tSu\u1ed1t\tqu\u00e3ng\t\u0111\u1eddi\tc\u00f2n\tl\u1ea1i,\t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tch\u1ec9nh\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u1eadp\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tn\u00e0y:\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tkh\u00f4ng\te\ts\u1ee3\tnh\u1eefng\th\u1eadu qu\u1ea3,\tDouglass\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1eafc\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tho\u00e0n\tc\u1ea3nh\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3\tv\u1ec1\tv\u1eadt\tch\u1ea5t\tl\u1eabn\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd.\tKhi\t\u0111\u00e3\tnh\u1ed5\tb\u1ecf\tt\u1eadn\tg\u1ed1c\tr\u1ec5\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\tkh\u1ecfi\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n, \u00f4ng\t m\u1edf\t ra\t v\u1edbi\t nhi\u1ec1u\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u2013\t \u0111\u00f4i\t khi\t l\u00f9i\t l\u1ea1i\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u00f4ng khai,\t \u0111\u00f4i\t khi\t ph\u1ea3i\t th\u00f4ng\t minh\t v\u00e0\t tr\u00ed\t tr\u00e1\t h\u01a1n.\t T\u1eeb\t m\u1ed9t\t n\u00f4\t l\u1ec7\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tch\u1ecdn\tl\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u00edt\tquy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng,\t v\u1edbi\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u00f4ng\t b\u1ea9y\t l\u00ean\t th\u00e0nh\t s\u1ef1\t t\u1ef1\t do\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1 khi\tth\u1eddi\tc\u01a1\t\u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ec3\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u1ef1c,\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u00f3\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c c\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\tVi\u1ec7c\tn\u1ed5i\tgi\u1eadn\thay\tch\u1eedi\tm\u1eafng\ts\u1ebd\tch\u1ec9\th\u1ea1n\tch\u1ebf\tc\u00e1c\tch\u1ecdn\tl\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n.\tV\u00e0\ttrong\txung\t\u0111\u1ed9t,\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\tch\u00ednh\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\tl\u00e0m\tsuy\tnh\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n\th\u1ebft.\tNgay\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tc\u00f3\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\tx\u1ea3y\tra,\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u00e3\tx\u00f4\tng\u00e3 b\u1ea1n,\tchuy\u1ec3n\tth\u1ebf\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tsang\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9.\t\u0110\u1ed1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tc\u00f3\tv\u00f4\ts\u1ed1\tnh\u1eefng\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0o\tvi\u1ec7c\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tb\u1ea1n,\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tb\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0o\tth\u1ebf\tph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7.\tNh\u1eefng\td\u1ea1ng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tt\u00e0i\tv\u00e0\thay\t\u00e1p\tch\u1ebf\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\th\u01a1i\tth\u1ea5y\ts\u1ef1\tlo\tl\u1eafng c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n,\t v\u00e0\t n\u00f3\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t h\u1ecd\t th\u1eadm\t ch\u00ed\t c\u00f2n\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t \u0111o\u00e1n\t h\u01a1n.\t Tr\u00ean\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u,\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t r\u0169\t b\u1ecf\t n\u1ed7i\t s\u1ee3\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t \u2013\t v\u1ec1\t c\u00e1i\t ch\u1ebft,\t v\u1ec1\t nh\u1eefng\t h\u1eadu\t qu\u1ea3\t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o,\tv\u1ec1\t\u00fd\tki\u1ebfn\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\tv\u1ec1\tm\u00ecnh.\tTh\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m duy\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u00f3\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tng\u1ed9t\tm\u1edf\tra\tnhi\u1ec1u\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\ttri\u1ec3n\tv\u1ecdng\th\u01a1n.\tV\u00e0\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng, ph\u00eda\t n\u00e0o\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t t\u00edch\t c\u1ef1c\t s\u1ebd\t c\u00f3\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.","5.\tH\u1ed3i\tkh\u1edfi\t\u0111\u1ea7u\ts\u1ef1\tnghi\u1ec7p,\tnh\u00e0\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\th\u1ecdc\tM\u1ef9\tMilton\tH.\tErickson\t(1901-80) \u0111\u00e3\t nh\u1eadn\t th\u1ea5y\t r\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1c\t b\u1ec7nh\t nh\u00e2n\t c\u00f3\t v\u00f4\t s\u1ed1\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t m\u1ed1i\t quan\t h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\ttr\u1ecb.\tH\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1eeb\tch\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ed1\tc\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tl\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c\tb\u1ecb\tth\u00f4i\tmi\u00ean\t(Erickson\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tph\u00e1p\tth\u00f4i\tmi\u00ean\ttrong\ttr\u1ecb li\u00eau);\t h\u1ecd\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t th\u1eafc\t m\u1eafc\t v\u1ec1\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u00e0\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t tr\u1ecb,\t cho\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0m,\tho\u1eb7c\tnh\u1ea5n\tm\u1ea1nh\tv\u00e0o\tt\u00ecnh\ttr\u1ea1ng\ttuy\u1ec7t\tv\u1ecdng\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tc\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t v\u00f4\t \u00edch\t c\u1ee7a\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t tr\u1ecb.\t Nh\u1eefng\t n\u1ed7\t l\u1ef1c\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t n\u00e0y\t tr\u00ean\t th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n\t\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tn\u00e0o\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\ttrong\t\u0111\u1eddi\ts\u1ed1ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tng\u00e0y:\th\u1ecd\tvi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi\tlo\u1ea1i\tm\u00e1nh\tkho\u00e9\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tv\u00f4\tth\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ttrong\tkhi\tt\u1ef1\tch\u1ed1i\tb\u1ecf\tv\u1edbi m\u00ecnh\t v\u00e0\t v\u1edbi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1c\t l\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111ang\t theo\t \u0111u\u1ed5i\t nh\u1eefng\t m\u00e1nh\t kho\u00e9\t \u0111\u00f3.\t V\u00e0\t c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf,\t qua\t nhi\u1ec1u\t n\u0103m\t Erickson\t \u0111\u00e3\t ph\u00e1t\t tri\u1ec3n\t c\u00e1i\t m\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t g\u1ecdi\t l\u00e0\t \u201cK\u1ef9\t thu\u1eadt\t S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u201d\t \u2013\t n\u00f3i\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t ch\u00ednh\t x\u00e1c\t l\u00e0\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t s\u1ef1\t g\u00e2y\t h\u1ea5n\t th\u1ee5\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng m\u00e1nh\tkho\u00e9\tth\u00f4ng\tminh\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tb\u1ec7nh\tnh\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tbi\u1ebfn\tc\u1ea3i\th\u1ecd. Erickson\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t x\u1eed\t tr\u00ed\t nh\u1eefng\t b\u1ec7nh\t nh\u00e2n\t m\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1c\t \u2013\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i\tho\u1eb7c\tcha\tm\u1eb9\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u2013\t\u0111\u00e3\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u00ecm\tki\u1ebfm\ts\u1ef1\tgi\u00fap\t\u0111\u1ee1\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tPh\u1eabn u\u1ea5t\tv\u00ec\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y,\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tph\u1ee5c\tth\u00f9\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u1ed1\tt\u00ecnh\tt\u1eeb\tch\u1ed1i\tcung\tc\u1ea5p\tth\u00f4ng\ttin v\u1ec1\t cu\u1ed9c\t s\u1ed1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t Erickson\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t b\u1ea3o\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n\tn\u00e0y\tr\u1eb1ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tkh\u00f4ng\tmu\u1ed1n\tti\u1ebft\tl\u1ed9\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\tv\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\ttr\u1ecb\tl\u00e0\tr\u1ea5t t\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean,\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\tc\u00f2n\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ee3i\tcho\ts\u1ee9c\tkho\u1ebb.\tKhi\t\u0111\u00f3,\tc\u00e1c\tb\u1ec7nh\tnh\u00e2n\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y b\u1ecb\t s\u1ee5p\t b\u1eaby:\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t gi\u1eef\t b\u00ed\t m\u1eadt\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u00e3\t tu\u00e2n\t theo\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u00e1c\t s\u0129,\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\th\u1eb3n\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1i\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tmu\u1ed1n\tl\u00e0m.\tTh\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng,\tt\u1edbi\tgi\u00e2y\tth\u1ee9\thai\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tc\u1edfi m\u1edf\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ee9c\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tti\u1ebft\tl\u1ed9\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\tv\u1ec1\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n. C\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi,\ttrong\tl\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tt\u1edbi\tv\u0103n\tph\u00f2ng\tc\u1ee7a\tErickson,\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u0111i\tl\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\tb\u1ed3n\tch\u1ed3n\ttrong\tc\u0103n\tph\u00f2ng.\tV\u1edbi\tvi\u1ec7c\tt\u1eeb\tch\u1ed1i\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ecbu\tng\u1ed3i\txu\u1ed1ng\tv\u00e0 th\u01b0\t gi\u00e3n,\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t l\u00e0m\t cho\t Erickson\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t th\u00f4i\t mi\u00ean\t ho\u1eb7c\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t tr\u1ecb\t g\u00ec\t cho m\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\tErickson\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\th\u1ecfi\t\u00f4ng\tta:\u201d\t\u00d4ng\tc\u00f3\ts\u1eb5n\tl\u00f2ng\th\u1ee3p\tt\u00e1c v\u1edbi\tt\u00f4i\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111i\tl\u1ea1i\tnh\u01b0\t\u0111ang\tl\u00e0m\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tkh\u00f4ng?\u201d\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ec7nh\t\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd\t v\u1edbi\t y\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u\t k\u1ef3\t l\u1ea1\t \u0111\u00f3.\t Th\u1ebf\t r\u1ed3i\t Erickson\t h\u1ecfi\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t b\u1ea3o\t v\u1edbi\t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111i\t t\u1edbi\t \u0111\u00e2u\t v\u00e0\t nhanh\t c\u1ee1\t n\u00e0o\t kh\u00f4ng.\t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u1ec7nh\t th\u1ea5y\t vi\u1ec7c\t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t g\u00ec.\t Nhi\u1ec1u\t ph\u00fat\t sau\t Erickson\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ng\u1ea7n\t ng\u1eeb\t trong\t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a\t ra\t c\u00e1c\t ch\u1ec9\t d\u1eabn;\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u1ec7nh\t ch\u1edd\t nghe\t xem\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t s\u1ebd\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0m\t g\u00ec\t k\u1ebf\t ti\u1ebfp trong\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111i\t t\u1edbi\t \u0111i\t lui.\t Sau\t khi\t vi\u1ec7c\t n\u00e0y\t di\u1ec5n\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00e0i\t l\u1ea7n,\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng Erickson\tb\u1ea3o\t\u00f4ng\tta\tng\u1ed3i\txu\u1ed1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tgh\u1ebf,\tv\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tta\tl\u1eadp\tt\u1ee9c\tr\u01a1i\tv\u00e0o\ttr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i\tb\u1ecb\tth\u00f4i\tmi\u00ean. Khi\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ts\u0129\tchuy\u1ec3n\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tb\u1edfi\tv\u00ec\tanh\tta\tmu\u1ed1n\tth\u1ebf\tkh\u00f4ng\tgi\u1ed1ng\tv\u1edbi\tkhi anh\tta\tchuy\u1ec3n\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tv\u00ec\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\tth\u1ebf. Joe\tFrazier,\t1944 V\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tho\u00e0i\tnghi\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\ttr\u1ecb,\tErickson\tc\u1ed1\tt\u00ecnh\tth\u1eed\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\t th\u00f4i\t mi\u00ean\t v\u00e0\t v\u1edd\t b\u1ecb\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i,\t r\u1ed3i\t \u00f4ng\t xin\t l\u1ed7i\t v\u00ec\t \u0111\u00e3\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t k\u1ef9\t thu\u1eadt\t \u0111\u00f3.","\u00d4ng\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\tthi\u1ebfu\ts\u00f3t\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\tv\u1ec1\tnhi\u1ec1u\tl\u1ea7n\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i. Erickson\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u1eb1ng\t nh\u1eefng\t lo\u1ea1i\t b\u1ec7nh\t nh\u00e2n\t n\u00e0y\t c\u1ea7n\t chi\u1ebfm\t \u01b0u\t th\u1ebf\t v\u1edbi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u\ttr\u1ecb,\tv\u00e0\tkhi\th\u1ecd\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf,\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tc\u1edfi\tm\u1edf\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n v\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tv\u00f4\tth\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng\tr\u01a1i\tv\u00e0o\ttr\u1ea1ng\tth\u00e1i\tth\u00f4i\tmi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ee5\t n\u1eef\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t than\t phi\u1ec1n\t v\u1edbi\t Erickson\t r\u1eb1ng\t ch\u1ed3ng\t b\u00e0\t ta\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t ch\u1ee9ng y\u1ebfu\ttim\tb\u1ec7nh\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta\t\u0111\u1ec3\tkhi\u1ebfn\tb\u00e0\tlu\u00f4n\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u1ea3nh\tgi\u00e1c\tv\u00e0\t\u00e1p\tch\u1ebf\tb\u00e0 trong\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9.\tNh\u1eefng\tv\u1ecb\tb\u00e1c\ts\u0129\tch\u1eb3ng\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tra\tc\u00f3\tg\u00ec\ttr\u1ee5c\ttr\u1eb7c\t\u1edf\t\u00f4ng\tta,\tth\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t l\u00e0m\t ra\t v\u1ebb\t \u0111au\t \u1ed1m\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t t\u00e0i\t t\u00ecnh\t v\u00e0\t lu\u00f4n\t tin\t r\u1eb1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u01a1n \u0111au\t tim\t s\u1eafp\t s\u1eeda\t x\u1ea3y\t ra.\t B\u00e0\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t v\u1eeba\t lo\t ng\u1ea1i,\t t\u1ee9c\t gi\u1eadn\t v\u00e0\t v\u1eeba\t c\u00f3\t l\u1ed7i. Erickson\t khuy\u00ean\t b\u00e0\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t t\u1ecf\t ra\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u00f4ng\t v\u1edbi\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t ki\u1ec7n\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ch\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng\t l\u1ea7n\t sau\t khi\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t n\u00f3i\t v\u1ec1\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u01a1n\t \u0111au\t tim,\t b\u00e0\t s\u1ebd\t n\u00f3i\t v\u1edbi\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\tnh\u00e3\tnh\u1eb7n\tr\u1eb1ng\tb\u00e0\tc\u1ea7n\td\u1ecdn\td\u1eb9p\tnh\u00e0\tc\u1eeda\tcho\tg\u1ecdn\tg\u00e0ng.\tR\u1ed3i\tkhi\t\u0111\u00f3\tb\u00e0\ts\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u1edd\tqu\u1ea3ng\tc\u00e1o\tph\u1ee5c\tv\u1ee5\ttang\tl\u1ec5\tm\u00e0\tb\u00e0\tthu\tth\u1eadp\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tkh\u1eafp\tnh\u00e0.\tN\u1ebfu \u00f4ng\tta\tl\u1eb7p\tl\u1ea1i,\tb\u00e0\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111i\tt\u1edbi\tchi\u1ebfc\tb\u00e0n\tvi\u1ebft\t\u1edf\tph\u00f2ng\tkh\u00e1ch\tv\u00e0\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tb\u1ed5\tsung th\u00eam\t nh\u1eefng\t con\t s\u1ed1\t v\u00e0o\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t kho\u1ea3n\t b\u1ea3o\t hi\u1ec3m\t nh\u00e2n\t th\u1ecd\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ta.\t L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u00e0n\t \u00f4ng\t n\u1ed5i\t gi\u1eadn,\t nh\u01b0ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t l\u00e2u\t sau\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u00f4ng\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t s\u1ee3\t ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u1edd\tqu\u1ea3ng\tc\u00e1o\tv\u00e0\tnghe\tth\u1ea5y\t\u00e2m\tthanh\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1i\tm\u00e1y\tt\u00ednh.\t\u00d4ng ta\tth\u00f4i\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1ec1\tqu\u1ea3\ttim\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\tx\u1eed\ts\u1ef1\tv\u1edbi\tb\u00e0\tv\u1ee3\ttheo\tm\u1ed9t\tcung c\u00e1ch\ttr\u1ef1c\tti\u1ebfp\th\u01a1n. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Trong\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t m\u1ed1i\t quan\t h\u1ec7\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t day\t d\u1ee9t\t r\u1eb1ng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia\t \u0111\u00e3\t gi\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t quy\u1ec1n\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t l\u1ef1c,\t th\u1ebf\t nh\u01b0ng\t b\u1ea1n\t th\u1ea5y\t r\u1eb1ng\t kh\u00f3 m\u00e0\tx\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tx\u1ea3y\tra\tkhi\tn\u00e0o\tv\u00e0\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0o.\tT\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00f3,\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tn\u00f3i\tm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\t ch\u1eafc\t ch\u1eafn\t r\u1eb1ng\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t lay\t chuy\u1ec3n\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t t\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t t\u1edbi\t di\u1ec5n\t ti\u1ebfn\t m\u1ed1i\t quan\t h\u1ec7.\t M\u1ecdi\t th\u1ee9\t b\u1ea1n\t l\u00e0m\t d\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9\t nu\u00f4i\t d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\t th\u00eam\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t cho\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111ang\t n\u1eafm\t quy\u1ec1n\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t. Nguy\u00ean\t nh\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t l\u00e0\t v\u00ec\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kia\t \u0111\u00e3\t v\u1eadn\t d\u1ee5ng\t nh\u1eefng\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t kh\u00e9o\t l\u00e9o,\t tinh\t vi\t d\u1ec5\t d\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t che\t \u0111\u1eady,\t th\u1ebf\t nh\u01b0ng\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tt\u00ecnh\ttr\u1ea1ng\tv\u00f4\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng.\tNh\u1eefng\td\u1ea1ng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00e0y\ts\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u1ecf\tra\tphi\u1ec1n\tmu\u1ed9n,\tlo\tl\u1eafng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u00f4ng\tkhai,\tb\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8\tn\u1eb7ng\tb\u1edfi\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u2013\th\u1ecd\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u1ea1n\tnh\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ea5t\tc\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\ttr\u1ef1c. H\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tch\u1ecbu\t\u0111\u1ef1ng\tn\u1ed5i\tho\u00e0n\tc\u1ea3nh\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\tH\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00f2i\th\u1ecfi\ts\u1ef1\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tv\u00e0\tn\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n\tkh\u00f4ng\tt\u1ecf\tra\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd,\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tm\u00ecnh\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ed7i.\tH\u1ecd\thay\tl\u1ea3ng tr\u00e1nh\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t v\u1edbi\t h\u1ecd\t v\u00ec\t h\u1ecd\t l\u00e0m\t ra\t v\u1ebb\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t h\u1ec1\t t\u00ecm\t c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tch\u00fat\tn\u00e0o.\tH\u1ecd\tngoan\tc\u1ed1\th\u01a1n\tb\u1ea1n\tnh\u01b0ng\tche\t\u0111\u1eady\tn\u00f3\tgi\u1ecfi\th\u01a1n.\tTh\u1eadt ra,\tb\u1ea1n\tm\u1edbi\tl\u00e0\tk\u1ebb\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tkh\u1ed1n\tkh\u1ed5\tv\u00e0\tr\u1ed1i\ttr\u00ed\tv\u00ec\tc\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tdu\tk\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ec3\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u1ef1c,\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\th\u1ebft\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\th\u1ecd\tch\u1eb3ng\tc\u00f3\tg\u00ec\tkh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5\t c\u1ea3.\t Th\u1ee9\t hai,\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t n\u00e0y\t c\u1ea7n\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t m\u1ecdi\t th\u1ee9\t di\u1ec5n\t ra\t theo\t c\u00e1ch m\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tmu\u1ed1n;\th\u00e3y\t\u0111e\tdo\u1ea1\tmong\tmu\u1ed1n\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tch\u1ed1ng\ttr\u1ea3\ttheo\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng\t trung\t th\u1ef1c.\t B\u1ea1n\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t n\u00ean\t nu\u00f4i\t d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\t s\u1ef1\t ch\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd","b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t tranh\t c\u00e3i,\t ph\u00e0n\t n\u00e0n\t hay\t c\u1ed1\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t h\u1ecd\t theo\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f3.\t \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\ts\u1ebd\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\th\u1ecd\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tn\u1eb1m\tb\u00ean\td\u01b0\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng,\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n\t h\u01a1n,\t v\u00e0\t khuy\u1ebfn\t kh\u00edch\t s\u1ef1\t tr\u1ea3\t th\u00f9\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee5\t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\t Thay\t v\u00ec\t th\u1ebf,\t n\u00ean linh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t trong\t h\u1ec7\t th\u1ed1ng\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd,\t \u00e1p\t d\u1ee5ng\t K\u1ef9\t thu\u1eadt\t S\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t c\u1ee7a Erickson.\tH\u00e3y\tt\u1ecf\tra\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tc\u1ea3m\tv\u1edbi\tc\u1ea3nh\tng\u1ed9\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tnh\u01b0ng\tl\u00e0m\tra v\u1ebb\t nh\u01b0\t d\u00f9\t h\u1ecd\t l\u00e0m\t b\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec,\t th\u1eadt\t ra\t h\u1ecd\t c\u0169ng\t ch\u1ec9\t l\u00e0m\t theo\t nh\u1eefng\t \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n\tc\u1ee7a\tri\u00eang\tb\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1eb7t\th\u1ecd\tn\u1eb1m\tngo\u00e0i\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tc\u00e2n\tb\u1eb1ng;\tn\u1ebfu\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\th\u1ecd\tch\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i,\th\u1ecd \u0111ang\tn\u1eb1m\ttrong\tl\u00f2ng\tb\u00e0n\ttay\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n.\t\u0110\u1ed9ng\tl\u1ef1c\ts\u1ebd\tbi\u1ebfn\tchuy\u1ec3n\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\ttinh vi,\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f3\tch\u1ed7\ttr\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0a\tv\u00e0o\ts\u1ef1\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i.\tT\u01b0\u01a1ng\tt\u1ef1,\tn\u1ebfu\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkia s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t s\u1ef1\t y\u1ebfu\t k\u00e9m\t c\u01a1\t b\u1ea3n\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ee9\t v\u0169\t kh\u00ed\t (chi\u1ebfn\t thu\u1eadt\t \u0111au\t tim),\t h\u00e3y l\u00e0m\tcho\tm\u1ed1i\t\u0111e\tdo\u1ea1\t\u0111\u00f3\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tb\u1ea1n\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a\t n\u00f3\t \u0111i\t xa\t h\u01a1n,\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ee9c\t nh\u1ea1i\t l\u1ea1i\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t h\u00e0i\t h\u01b0\u1edbc\t ho\u1eb7c\t g\u00e2y\t \u0111au\t \u0111\u1edbn. C\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee9c\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u00e0\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\th\u01a1n\th\u1eb3n\th\u1ecd trong\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tkh\u00e9o\tl\u00e9o. H\u00ecnh\t \u1ea3nh:\t V\u00f5\t s\u0129\t quy\u1ec1n\t Anh.\t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t v\u00f5\t s\u0129\t gi\u1ecfi\t h\u01a1n\t kh\u00f4ng\t d\u1ef1a\t v\u00e0\t c\u00fa\t \u0111\u1ea5m m\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd\tho\u1eb7c\ts\u1ef1\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n\tnhanh\tnh\u1eb9n.\tThay\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf,\tanh\tta\tt\u1ea1o\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t ph\u00f9\t h\u1ee3p\t v\u1edbi\t m\u00ecnh,\t ti\u1ebfn\t v\u00e0\t l\u00f9i\t theo\t nh\u1ecbp\t \u0111i\u1ec7u\t m\u00e0\t anh\t ta\t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp;\t anh\t ta\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t v\u00f5\t \u0111\u00e0i,\t \u0111\u01b0a\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t t\u1edbi\t gi\u1eefa,\t t\u1edbi\t h\u00e0ng\t d\u00e2y ch\u1eafn,\tt\u1edbi\tg\u1ea7n\thay\tc\u00e1ch\txa\tra.\tL\u00e0m\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tgian,\tanh\tta khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7\t m\u1ea5t\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n,\t d\u1eabn\t t\u1edbi\t ph\u1ea1m\t sai\t l\u1ea7m\t v\u00e0\t suy\t s\u1ee5p\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t khi\t suy\t s\u1ee5p\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u1ea5t.\t Anh\t ta\t th\u1eafng\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t v\u1edbi\t hai\t n\u1eafm\t tay\t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\tm\u00e0\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tv\u00f5\t\u0111\u00e0i. T\u01b0\tli\u1ec7u:\t\u0110\u1ec3\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tngh\u1ec9\tng\u01a1i,\tc\u1ea7n\tph\u1ea3i\tgi\u1eef\tcho\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tb\u1eadn\tr\u1ed9n.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t h\u1ecd\t lui\t l\u1ea1i\t th\u1ebf\t ph\u00f2ng\t th\u1ee7,\t v\u00e0\t khi\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecb\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t v\u00e0o\t th\u1ebf\t \u0111\u00f3,\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3 v\u00f9ng\tl\u00ean\tl\u1ea1i\ttrong\tsu\u1ed1t\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch. Frederick\t\u0110\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ebf.\t(1712-1786) HO\u00c1N\tV\u1eca Chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t n\u00e0y\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t s\u1ef1\t ho\u00e1n\t v\u1ecb.\t B\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t n\u1ed7\t l\u1ef1c\t n\u00e0o\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t nh\u01b0\t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u00ecnh\t th\u1ebf,\t t\u1eeb\t ch\u1ed1i\t g\u00e2y\t t\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t l\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ed1i\t quan\t h\u1ec7, tr\u00ean\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t.\tB\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tnh\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u1ea1i\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tcho nh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c,\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1eafc\tm\u1ed9t\tlo\u1ea1i\tth\u1ea9m\tquy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tm\u00e0\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch\tri\u00eang\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\tB\u1ea1n\tc\u0169ng\tl\u00e0\tk\u1ebb\tquy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh,\t k\u1ebb\t c\u00f3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t quy\u1ec1n\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t nh\u01b0\u1eddng\t n\u00f3\t cho\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ed1i\ttho\u00e1t\tkh\u1ecfi\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u1ef1c\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t.","","16.\tT\u1ea4N\tC\u00d4NG\tV\u00c0O\tN\u01a0I\tD\u1ec4\tT\u1ed4N\tTH\u01af\u01a0NG\tC\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ed0I\tTH\u1ee6 CHI\u1ebeN\tL\u01af\u1ee2C\tTR\u1eccNG\tT\u00c2M M\u1ed7i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ec1u\td\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tngu\u1ed3n\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh.\tKhi\tnh\u00ecn\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7,\th\u00e3y\tt\u00ecm\tki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n\tl\u1ef1c\t\u1ea5y\t\u1edf\tb\u00ean\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tb\u1ec1\tm\u1eb7t.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\ttr\u1ecdng\tt\u00e2m\tn\u1ed1i\tk\u1ebft\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\tc\u01a1\tc\u1ea5u\tl\u1ea1i v\u1edbi\tnhau.\tTr\u1ecdng\tt\u00e2m\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0\tt\u00e0i\ts\u1ea3n,\tti\u1ebfng\tt\u0103m,\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\ttr\u1ecdng\ty\u1ebfu,\tm\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1ea5t\tth\u1eafng.\tT\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\th\u1ecd\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3\ts\u1ebd\tg\u00e2y\tn\u00ean\tv\u1ebft\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tch\u00ed\tt\u1eed.\tH\u00e3y\tt\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm\t c\u00e1i\t m\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t y\u00eau\t th\u00edch\t v\u00e0\t b\u1ea3o\t v\u1ec7\t nhi\u1ec1u\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u2013\t \u0111\u00f3\t ch\u00ednh\t l\u00e0\t n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng. Con\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o\tc\u1ed5\th\u1ecdng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tth\u1edf\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec3\tduy\ttr\u00ec\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ed1ng.\tKhi c\u1ed5\t h\u1ecdng\t c\u1ee7a\t anh\t ta\t b\u1ecb\t b\u00f3p\t ngh\u1eb9t,\t n\u0103m\t c\u01a1\t quan\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t c\u1ee7a\t anh\t ta\t s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u1ea5t\ts\u1ef1\tnh\u1ea1y\tc\u1ea3m\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tb\u00ecnh\tth\u01b0\u1eddng. Anh\t ta\t s\u1ebd\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t du\u1ed7i\t t\u1ee9\t chi\t ra,\t ch\u00fang\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t t\u00ea\t c\u1ee9ng.\t T\u1eeb\t \u0111\u00f3,\t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00f3\tm\u00e0\ts\u1ed1ng\ts\u00f3t.\tNh\u01b0\tv\u1eady,\tkhi\tc\u1edd\tph\u01b0\u1edbng\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\tth\u00f9\t\u0111\u00e3\thi\u1ec7n\tra trong\t t\u1ea7m\t m\u1eaft\t v\u00e0\t ti\u1ebfng\t tr\u1ed1ng\t tr\u1eadn\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3\t vang\t l\u00ean,\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t ti\u00ean\t ch\u00fang\t ta ph\u1ea3i\t x\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t nh\u1eefng\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t \u1edf\t sau\t l\u01b0ng\t v\u00e0\t v\u00e0\t c\u1ed5\t h\u1ecdng\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3.\t Khi\t \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang\tta\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tn\u00f3\tt\u1eeb\tph\u00eda\tsau\tv\u00e0\tb\u00f3p\tngh\u1eb9t\tc\u1ed5\th\u1ecdng\tn\u00f3.\t\u0110\u00e2y\tl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\txu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc\t\u0111\u1ec3\tnghi\u1ec1n\tn\u00e1t\tqu\u00e2n\tth\u00f9. Nh\u1eefng\tm\u01b0u\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh:\t36\tm\u01b0u\tch\u01b0\u1edbc\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c\tc\u1ed5\t\u0111\u1ea1i,\tb\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch\tc\u1ee7a\tSun\tHanchen,\t1991 NH\u1eeeNG\tC\u1ed8T\tTR\u1ee4\tC\u1ee6A\tS\u1ef0\tS\u1ee4P\t\u0110\u1ed4 N\u0103m\t210\tTr.\tCN,\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ecb\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\ttr\u1ebb\tLa\tM\u00e3\tt\u00ean\tl\u00e0\tPublius\tScipio\tTr\u1ebb\t(sau\t\u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\tScipio\tAfricanus)\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1eed\tt\u1edbi\tmi\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tb\u1eafc\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh\t \u0111\u01a1n\t gi\u1ea3n:\t ch\u1ed1ng\t gi\u1eef\t con\t s\u00f4ng\t Ebro\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t h\u00f9ng\t m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t Carthage\t v\u1ed1n\t \u0111ang\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda\t b\u0103ng\t qua\t n\u00f3\t v\u00e0\t gi\u00e0nh\t quy\u1ec1n\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t b\u00e1n\t \u0111\u1ea3o.\t \u0110\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t l\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t ch\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t l\u00e0m\t ch\u1ec9\t huy,\t v\u00e0\t khi\t xem x\u00e9t\tcon\ts\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\ts\u1eafp\tx\u1ebfp\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c,\tch\u00e0ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\tl\u1eabn\tl\u1ed9n\tl\u1ea1\tl\u00f9ng. T\u00e1m\t n\u0103m\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc,\t v\u1ecb\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t v\u0129\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Carthage,\t Hannibal,\t \u0111\u00e3\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t con s\u00f4ng\t n\u00e0y\t ti\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u00eda\t b\u1eafc.\t Tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111i,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t v\u00e0o\t x\u1ee9\t Gaul\t v\u00e0\t r\u1ed3i g\u00e2y\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\tcho\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tLa\tM\u00e3\tkhi\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqua\td\u00e3y\tAlps\t\u0111\u1ec3\tv\u00e0o\t\u00dd.\tScipio,\tkhi\t\u1ea5y m\u1edbi\t 18\t tu\u1ed5i,\t \u0111\u00e3\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t b\u00ean\t c\u1ea1nh\t cha\t ch\u00e0ng,\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u1ecb\t t\u01b0\u1edbng,\t trong\t nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\tch\u1ed1ng\tHannibal\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ea5t\t\u00dd.\tCh\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1eadn\tm\u1eaft\ttr\u00f4ng\tth\u1ea5y\tnh\u1eefng k\u1ef9\t thu\u1eadt\t h\u00e0nh\t binh\t c\u1ee7a\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t B\u1eafc\t Phi:\t Hannibal\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u00e0i\tt\u00ecnh,\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tt\u1ed1i\t\u0111a\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tk\u1ef5\tbinh\t\u01b0u\tvi\u1ec7t\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tv\u00e0 th\u00f4ng\tqua\ts\u1ef1\ts\u00e1ng\tt\u1ea1o\tkh\u00f4ng\tng\u1eebng\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean\tg\u00e2y\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\tcho\tqu\u00e2n","La\tM\u00e3\tv\u00e0\tgi\u00e1ng\tcho\th\u1ecd\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tn\u1eb7ng\tn\u1ec1,\t\u0111\u1ec9nh\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1eadn\tdi\u1ec7t\tc\u00e1c binh\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t La\t M\u00e3\t trong\t tr\u1eadn\t Cannae\t n\u0103m\t 216\t Tr.\t CN.\t \u0110\u1ecd\t tr\u00ed\t v\u1edbi\t Hannibal, Scipio\t bi\u1ebft,\t l\u00e0\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t v\u00f4\t \u00edch.\t D\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u01b0\t khi\t \u1ea5y\t th\u00e0nh\t Rome\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1edbi\t h\u1ed3i\t t\u1eadn\t s\u1ed1 r\u1ed3i. Scipio\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u1edb\tt\u1edbi\thai\ts\u1ef1\tki\u1ec7n\tsau\ttr\u1eadn\tCannae\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tv\u00f4\tc\u00f9ng l\u1edbn\t lao\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t ch\u00e0ng.\t Th\u1ee9\t nh\u1ea5t,\t m\u1ed9t\t vi\u00ean\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t La\t M\u00e3\t t\u00ean\t l\u00e0\t Fabius\t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u00ecm\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u1ea7m\tch\u00e2n\tHannibal\t\u1edf\tv\u1ecbnh.\tDuy\ttr\u00ec\tc\u00e1c\tbinh \u0111o\u00e0n\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\ttr\u00ean\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u1ecdn\t\u0111\u1ed3i,\tFabius\t\u0111\u00e3\tv\u1eadn\td\u1ee5ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tk\u00edch v\u00e0\tb\u1ecf\tch\u1ea1y\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tki\u1ec7t\ts\u1ee9c\tqu\u00e2n\tCarthage,\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\txa\tnh\u00e0\t\u1edf n\u01a1i\thi\u1ec7n\tnay\tl\u00e0\tTunisia.\tChi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ea7m\tch\u00e2n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ecbch,\tnh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t Scipio\t d\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u01b0\t qu\u00e2n\t La\t M\u00e3\t c\u0169ng\t ki\u1ec7t\t s\u1ee9c\t kh\u00f4ng\t k\u00e9m\t khi\t chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\tqu\u00e1\tl\u00e2u\tv\u00e0\tv\u1eabn\tph\u1ea3i\tch\u1ea1m\ttr\u00e1n\tv\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tqu\u00e2n\tngay\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tth\u1ec1m\tnh\u00e0.\tC\u00f2n n\u1eefa,\t v\u00ec\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t n\u00e0y\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u01b0a\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t n\u00e0o\t cho Hannibal,\tv\u1ec1\tc\u01a1\tb\u1ea3n\tn\u00f3\tkh\u00f4ng\tho\u00e0n\tthi\u1ec7n. Th\u1ee9\thai,\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u0103m\tsau\tcu\u1ed9c\tx\u00e2m\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\tHannibal,\tLa\tM\u00e3\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tcha c\u1ee7a\t Scipio\t t\u1edbi\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u1ed1\t nh\u1ed5\t b\u1eadt\t c\u00e1c\t c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t Carthage\t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.\t Carthage\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t thu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ecba\t \u1edf\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha\t t\u1eeb\t nhi\u1ec1u\t n\u0103m\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t v\u00e0 thu\tngu\u1ed3n\tl\u1ee3i\tt\u1eeb\tc\u00e1c\tm\u1ecf\tqu\u1eb7ng\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3.\tN\u00f3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u01a1i hu\u1ea5n\t luy\u1ec7n\t binh\t l\u00ednh\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9\t cho\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t v\u1edbi\t th\u00e0nh\t Rome. Trong\t su\u1ed1t\t 6\t n\u0103m\t cha\t c\u1ee7a\t Scipio\t \u0111\u00e3\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t v\u1edbi\t qu\u00e2n\t Carthage\t tr\u00ean\t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha,\t nh\u01b0ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111\u00e3\t k\u1ebft\t th\u00fac\t v\u1edbi\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1i\t ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tn\u0103m\t211\tTr.\tCN. Khi\t nghi\u00ean\t c\u1ee9u\t nh\u1eefng\t b\u00e1o\t c\u00e1o\t g\u1eedi\t t\u1edbi\t n\u00f3i\t v\u1ec1\t t\u00ecnh\t h\u00ecnh\t \u1edf\t b\u00ean\t ngo\u00e0i\t Ebro, m\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tch\u1ee3t\tn\u1ea3y\tsinh\ttrong\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tch\u00e0ng:\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o,\tch\u00e0ng c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ph\u1ee5c\t th\u00f9\t cho\t cha,\t ch\u1ee9ng\t minh\t t\u00ednh\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng\tngh\u0129\tr\u1eb1ng\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\txa\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\tFabius,\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0a\tt\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ee5p\t\u0111\u1ed5\tc\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t Hannibal\t m\u00e0\t c\u00f2n\t ngay\t c\u1ea3\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh\t Carthage.\t D\u1ecdc\t theo\t b\u1edd\t bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda\tnam\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00e0ng\tl\u00e0\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tNew\tCarthage\t(nay\tl\u00e0\tCartagena),\tth\u1ee7\tph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Carthage\t \u1edf\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha.\t \u1ede\t \u0111\u00f3\t h\u1ecd\t t\u00edch\t tr\u1eef\t ngu\u1ed3n\t t\u00e0i\t nguy\u00ean\t d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o,\tc\u00e1c\tngu\u1ed3n\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tv\u00e0\tl\u01b0u\tgi\u1eef\tnh\u1eefng\tcon\ttin\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0a\tv\u1ec1\tt\u1eeb\tnh\u1eefng b\u1ed9\t l\u1ea1c\t th\u1ed5\t d\u00e2n\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha\t nh\u01b0\t l\u00e0\t kho\u1ea3n\t chu\u1ed9c\t trong\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t h\u1ee3p\t c\u00f3\t n\u1ed5i d\u1eady.\tV\u00e0o\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tCarthage\t\u2013\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tg\u1ea5p\t\u0111\u00f4i\tqu\u00e2n\tLa\tM\u00e3 \u2013\t \u0111ang\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t r\u1ea3i\t r\u00e1c\t kh\u1eafp\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t n\u01b0\u1edbc,\t c\u1ed1\t v\u01a1\t v\u00e9t\t th\u00eam\t t\u1eeb\t c\u00e1c\t b\u1ed9\t l\u1ea1c\t T\u00e2y\t Ban Nha,\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tc\u00e1ch\txa\tNew\tCarthage\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u00e0y\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\tNh\u1eefng\tvi\u00ean\tch\u1ec9 huy\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00fang,\t Scipio\t bi\u1ebft,\t \u0111ang\t tranh\t ch\u1ea5p\t l\u1eabn\t nhau\t v\u1ec1\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t v\u00e0\t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a.\t\u0110\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi,\tNew\tCarthage\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t1.000\tqu\u00e2n\ttr\u00fa\t\u0111\u00f3ng. T\u01b0\u1edbng\tqu\u00e2n\tIemitsu\ty\u00eau\tth\u00edch\tnh\u1eefng\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tki\u1ebfm.\tM\u1ed9t\tl\u1ea7n,\tkhi\tchu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb\t xem\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t ki\u1ebfm\t s\u0129\t xu\u1ea5t\t s\u1eafc\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t bi\u1ec3u\t di\u1ec5n,\t \u00f4ng\t ch\u1ecdn\t ra\t trong \u0111\u00e1m\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1eadc\tth\u1ea7y\tc\u01b0\u1ee1i\tng\u1ef1a\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ean\tl\u00e0\tSuwa\tBunkuro,\tv\u00e0\tbu\u1ed9c\t\u00f4ng ta\t tham\t gia.\t Bunkuro\t \u0111\u00e1p\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t r\u1ea5t\t vui\t l\u00f2ng\t n\u1ebfu\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3","chi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttr\u00ean\tl\u01b0ng\tng\u1ef1a,\tv\u00e0\tn\u00f3i\tth\u00eam\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u00f4ng\tta\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00e0o\tc\u01b0\u1ee1i\tng\u1ef1a.\tIemitsu\tvui\tm\u1eebng\tth\u00fac\tgi\u1ee5c\tc\u00e1c\tki\u1ebfm\ts\u0129\tso\tt\u00e0i\tv\u1edbi Bunkuro\t theo\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ta.\t Nh\u01b0\t k\u1ebft\t qu\u1ea3\t cho\t th\u1ea5y,\t Bunkuro\t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m\t \u0111\u00fang\t theo\t l\u1eddi\t kho\u00e1c\t l\u00e1c\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t Vung\t g\u01b0\u01a1m\t tr\u00ean\t l\u01b0ng\t m\u1ed9t\t con ng\u1ef1a\t \u0111ang\t nh\u1ea3y\t d\u1ef1ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t m\u00e0\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ki\u1ebfm\t s\u0129\t quen\t thu\u1ed9c, v\u00e0\t Bunkuro\t d\u1ec5\t d\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i\t t\u1eebng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t d\u00e1m\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t m\u1eb7t\t v\u1edbi\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng\tng\u1ef1a.\tKh\u00e1\tb\u1ef1c\tt\u1ee9c,\tIemitsu\tb\u1ea3o\tMunenori\th\u00e3y\tth\u1eed\tra\ttay.\tD\u00f9\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebb\t qua\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t trong\t d\u1ecbp\t \u0111\u00f3,\t Munenori\t ngay\t l\u1eadp\t t\u1ee9c\t tu\u00e2n\t l\u1ec7nh\t v\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y\t l\u00ean\t l\u01b0ng\t ng\u1ef1a.\t Khi\t con\t ng\u1ef1a\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t phi\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t ki\u1ec7u\t t\u1edbi\t con\t ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a\tBunkuro,\tMunenori\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tnhi\u00ean\tth\u1eafng\tcon\tng\u1ef1a\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tl\u1ea1i\tv\u00e0\tch\u00e9m v\u00e0o\t m\u0169i\t con\t ng\u1ef1a\t c\u1ee7a\t Bunkuro\t v\u1edbi\t thanh\t ki\u1ebfm\t g\u1ed7.\t Con\t ng\u1ef1a\t c\u1ee7a Bunkuro\t l\u00f9i\t l\u1ea1i,\t v\u00e0\t trong\t khi\t nh\u00e0\t k\u1ef5\t m\u00e3\t l\u1eebng\t danh\t \u0111ang\t c\u1ed1\t gi\u1eef\t th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng,\tMunenori\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tv\u0103ng\t\u00f4ng\tta\tkh\u1ecfi\tl\u01b0ng\tng\u1ef1a. Thanh\tg\u01b0\u01a1m\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u00ed,\tb\u1ea3n\td\u1ecbch\tc\u1ee7a\tHiroaki\tSato,\t1985 Kh\u00f4ng\t tu\u00e2n\t theo\t m\u1ec7nh\t l\u1ec7nh\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t ch\u00e2n\t t\u1ea1i\t Ebro,\t Scipio\t ti\u1ebfn\t v\u1ec1\t nam\t b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tk\u00edch\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o\tv\u00e0o\tNew\tCarthage.\tTh\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1 c\u00f3\tt\u01b0\u1eddng\tth\u00e0nh\tbao\tb\u1ecdc\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\txem\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tx\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp,\tnh\u01b0ng\tch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tgi\u1edd\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tl\u00fac\tth\u1ee7y\ttri\u1ec1u\txu\u1ed1ng\tt\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tph\u00e1\t\u1edf\tr\u00eca ph\u00eda\tb\u1eafc\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1;\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00e0ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tt\u01b0\u1eddng\tth\u00e0nh\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng,\tv\u00e0\tNew\tCarthage\tb\u1ecb\tchi\u1ebfm.\tCh\u1ec9\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1eed\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\tScipio\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean m\u1ed9t\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\txoay\tchuy\u1ec3n\t\u0111\u1ea7y\tk\u1ecbch\tt\u00ednh.\tL\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tqu\u00e2n\tLa\tM\u00e3\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed trung\tt\u00e2m\t\u1edf\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha;\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tti\u1ec1n\tv\u00e0\tngu\u1ed3n\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tm\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tCarthage \u1edf\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha\td\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o;\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tcon\ttin\tc\u1ee7a\tCarthage,\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u1ee3i\t d\u1ee5ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t khu\u1ea5y\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ef1\t n\u1ed5i\t lo\u1ea1n\t \u1edf\t c\u00e1c\t b\u1ed9\t l\u1ea1c\t b\u1ecb\t cai\t tr\u1ecb. Trong\t v\u00e0i\t n\u0103m\t k\u1ebf\t ti\u1ebfp,\t Scipio\t khai\t th\u00e1c\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t n\u00e0y\t v\u00e0\t d\u1ea7n\t d\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u01b0a\t T\u00e2y\t Ban Nha\tv\u00e0o\tv\u00f2ng\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tc\u1ee7a\tLa\tM\u00e3. N\u0103m\t 205\t Tr.\t CN.,\t Scipio\t quay\t v\u1ec1\t La\t M\u00e3\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t h\u00f9ng\t \u2013\t nh\u01b0ng Hannibal\t v\u1eabn\t c\u00f2n\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ed1i\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda\t trong\t n\u1ed9i\t b\u1ed9\t \u00dd.\t L\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t Scipio\t mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t t\u1edbi\t ch\u00e2u\t Phi,\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t ti\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t t\u1edbi\t Carthage.\t \u0110\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t c\u00e1ch duy\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1ec3\t Hannibal\t r\u1eddi\t kh\u1ecfi\t \u00dd\t v\u00e0\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t x\u00f3a\t s\u1ea1ch\t m\u1ed1i\t nguy\t c\u01a1\t c\u1ee7a Carthage.\tNh\u01b0ng\tFabius\tv\u1eabn\tc\u00f2n\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tph\u1ee5\ttr\u00e1ch\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh\t Rome,\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t th\u1ea5y\t r\u1eb1ng\t quan\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t v\u1edbi\t Hannibal b\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tr\u1ea5t\tkh\u00e1c\txa\tv\u1edbi\tquan\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh\tRome.\tTh\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng\tthanh\tth\u1ebf\tc\u1ee7a\tScipio\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00ean\tcao,\tv\u00e0\tTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tvi\u1ec7n\tLa M\u00e3\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u00e3\tgiao\t cho\tch\u00e0ng\tm\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n\t b\u00e9\tnh\u1ecf,\tch\u1ea5t\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tth\u1ea5p\t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch. Kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u00ed\t th\u1eddi\t gi\u1edd\t v\u00e0o\t vi\u1ec7c\t tranh\t c\u00e3i,\t Scipio\t ti\u1ebfn\t t\u1edbi\t k\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t v\u1edbi Masinissa,\t vua\t c\u1ee7a\t Massyles,\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t l\u00e1ng\t gi\u1ec1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Carthage.\t Masinissa\t s\u1ebd cung\tc\u1ea5p\tcho\tch\u00e0ng\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tk\u1ef5\tbinh\th\u00f9ng\th\u1eadu\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e0o\tt\u1ea1o\tt\u1ed1t.\tTh\u1ebf\tl\u00e0, v\u00e0o\t m\u00f9a\t xu\u00e2n\t n\u0103m\t 204\t Tr.\t CN.,\t Scipio\t l\u00ean\t thuy\u1ec1n\t t\u1edbi\t ch\u00e2u\t Phi\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed5\t b\u1ed9\t \u1edf","g\u1ea7n\t Utica,\t kh\u00f4ng\t xa\t Carthage\t l\u1eafm.\t B\u1ea5t\t ng\u1edd\t ngay\t t\u1eeb\t \u0111\u1ea7u,\t qu\u00e2n\t Carthage\t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp\th\u1ee3p\tl\u1ea1i\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tgh\u00ecm\tch\u1eb7t\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00e1nh\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tScipio\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o\t\u1edf\tngo\u00e0i\tth\u1ecb\ttr\u1ea5n.\tT\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\t\u1ea3m\t\u0111\u1ea1m.\tN\u1ebfu\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\tScipio\tc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqua\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00e1nh\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u00e3\tkh\u00f3a\tch\u1eb7t\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\tch\u00e0ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o\ttrung\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tv\u00e0\tn\u1eafm\tquy\u1ec1n\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tt\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111\u00f3\td\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t b\u1ea5t\t kh\u1ea3\t thi\t \u2013\t ch\u00e0ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t hy\t v\u1ecdng\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t qua\t h\u00e0ng\t r\u00e0o\t th\u1eaft\t ch\u1eb7t\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9;\t b\u1ecb\t s\u1ee5p\t b\u1eaby\t t\u1ea1i\t n\u01a1i\t \u0111ang\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t ch\u00e2n, ngu\u1ed3n\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00e0ng\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t s\u1ebd\t v\u01a1i\t c\u1ea1n,\t bu\u1ed9c\t ch\u00e0ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t h\u00e0ng. Scipio\t y\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u\t h\u00f2a\t \u0111\u00e0m\t nh\u01b0ng\t ch\u1ec9\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u00e0m\t ph\u00e1n\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u1ea5y\tc\u1eafp\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\tv\u1ec1\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tCarthage. Nh\u1eefng\tvi\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ea1i\ts\u1ee9\tc\u1ee7a\tScipio\tb\u1ea3o\tch\u00e0ng\tr\u1eb1ng\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tc\u00f3\thai\tdoanh\ttr\u1ea1i,\tm\u1ed9t cho\t ch\u00ednh\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t cho\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t ch\u1ee7\t y\u1ebfu\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3,\t qu\u00e2n Numidia,\t doanh\t tr\u1ea1i\t n\u00e0y\t kh\u00e1\t h\u1ed7n\t lo\u1ea1n,\t ch\u1ec9\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u00e1m\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1ec1u\t tr\u1ea1i\t b\u1eb1ng s\u1eady.\tTr\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\tCarthage\tc\u00f3\ttr\u1eadt\tt\u1ef1\th\u01a1n\tnh\u01b0ng\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tb\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng\t m\u1ed9t\t ch\u1ea5t\t li\u1ec7u\t d\u1ec5\t ch\u00e1y\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf.\t Trong\t m\u1ea5y\t tu\u1ea7n\t k\u1ebf\t ti\u1ebfp,\t Scipio\t d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0\tdo\td\u1ef1\tkh\u00f4ng\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111o\u00e1n,\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tti\u00ean\tph\u00e1\tv\u1ee1\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u00e0m\tph\u00e1n,\tr\u1ed3i\tl\u1ea1i t\u00e1i\t l\u1eadp\t ch\u00fang,\t l\u00e0m\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Carthage\t r\u1ed1i\t tr\u00ed.\t R\u1ed3i\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u00eam,\t ch\u00e0ng\t l\u1ebbn\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o\tdoanh\ttr\u1ea1i\tNumidia\tv\u00e0\tph\u00f3ng\th\u1ecfa.\tNg\u1ecdn\tl\u1eeda\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tlan\tr\u1ed9ng.\tBinh l\u00ednh\t Phi\t ho\u1ea3ng\t s\u1ee3,\t t\u1ea3n\t ra\t kh\u1eafp\t ph\u00eda.\t B\u1ecb\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t th\u1ee9c\t b\u1edfi\t s\u1ef1\t n\u00e1o\t lo\u1ea1n,\t qu\u00e2n Carthage\tm\u1edf\tc\u1eeda\ttr\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tc\u1ee9u\tgi\u00fap\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u2013\tnh\u01b0ng\ttrong\tc\u01a1n h\u1ed7n\tlo\u1ea1n,\tqu\u00e2n\tLa\tM\u00e3\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u1ebbn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u00e0o\tv\u00e0\tph\u00f3ng\th\u1ecfa\tc\u1ea3\tdoanh\ttr\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh\th\u1ecd.\tK\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u1ea5t\tm\u1ea5t\tph\u00e2n\tn\u1eeda\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\ttrong\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u00eam\t\u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1\tc\u00f2n\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u1ed1\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\tr\u00fat\tv\u1ec1\tCarthage\tv\u00e0\tNumidia. Heracles\t kh\u00f4ng\t quay\t l\u1ea1i\t Mycenae\t theo\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t th\u1eb3ng.\t Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t h\u1ebft ch\u00e0ng\t b\u0103ng\t qua\t Libya,\t vua\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t n\u00e0y\t l\u00e0\t Antaeus,\t con\t trai\t c\u1ee7a Poseidon\t v\u00e0\t M\u1eb9\t \u0110\u1ea5t,\t c\u00f3\t th\u00f3i\t quen\t bu\u1ed9c\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u1ea1\t v\u1eadt\t l\u1ed9n\t v\u1edbi\t g\u00e3 cho\tt\u1edbi\tkhi\tki\u1ec7t\ts\u1ee9c,\tkhi\t\u0111\u00f3\tg\u00e3\tgi\u1ebft\tch\u1ebft\th\u1ecd:\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\tv\u00ec\tg\u00e3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00f4\tv\u1eadt kh\u1ecfe\tm\u1ea1nh\tv\u00e0\tt\u00e0i\tgi\u1ecfi,\tm\u00e0\tc\u00f2n\tv\u00ec\tkhi\tch\u1ea1m\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ea5t,\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tc\u1ee7a\tg\u00e3\ts\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ph\u1ee5c\t h\u1ed3i.\t G\u00e3\t l\u01b0u\t gi\u1eef\t x\u01b0\u01a1ng\t s\u1ecd\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u1ea1n\t nh\u00e2n\t tr\u00ean\t m\u00e1i\t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1n\tth\u1edd\tPoseidon.\tKh\u00f4ng\tr\u00f5\tHeracles,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tch\u1ea5m\td\u1ee9t\th\u00e0nh vi\t man\t r\u1ee3\t n\u00e0y,\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t v\u1edbi\t Antaeus\t hay\t l\u00e0\t b\u1ecb\t g\u00e3\t th\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u1ea5u.\t Tuy nhi\u00ean,\t Antaeus\t \u0111\u00e3\t ch\u1ee9ng\t t\u1ecf\t g\u00e3\t kh\u00f4ng\t d\u1ec5\t d\u00e0ng\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t n\u1ea1n\t nh\u00e2n. G\u00e3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u1ed5ng\tl\u1ed3\ts\u1ed1ng\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\thang\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tb\u00ean\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00e1ch n\u00fai\tcao,\tn\u01a1i\t\u0111\u00f3\tg\u00e3\t\u0103n\tth\u1ecbt\tnh\u1eefng\tcon\ts\u01b0\tt\u1eed\tv\u00e0\tn\u1eb1m\tng\u1ee7\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1eb7t\t\u0111\u1ea5t\ttr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ec3\t b\u1ea3o\t to\u00e0n\t v\u00e0\t t\u0103ng\t c\u01b0\u1eddng\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t kinh\t kh\u1ee7ng\t v\u1ed1n\t c\u00f3\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh. M\u1eb9\t\u0110\u1ea5t,\t\u0111\u00e3\th\u1ebft\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tsinh\ts\u1ea3n\tsau\tkhi\tsinh\tra\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u1ed5ng\tl\u1ed3\tn\u00e0y,\t\u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5\t thai\t Antaeus\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t hang\t n\u00fai\t \u1edf\t Libya,\t v\u00e0\t th\u1ea5y\t r\u1eb1ng\t c\u00f3\t l\u00fd\t do\t \u0111\u1ec3 khoe\tkhoang\tv\u1ec1\tg\u00e3\th\u01a1n\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ee9a\tcon\tkh\u1ed5ng\tl\u1ed3\tl\u1edbn\ttu\u1ed5i\th\u01a1n\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh, Typhon,\t Tityus\t v\u00e0\t Briareus.\t S\u1ebd\t m\u1ec7t\t m\u1ecfi\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t v\u1ecb\t th\u1ea7n\t tr\u00ean\t n\u00fai Olympus\t n\u1ebfu\t ch\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t nhau\t v\u1edbi\t h\u1ecd\t tr\u00ean\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u1ea3o\t nguy\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a","Phiegra.\t \u0110\u1ec3\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t cho\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t v\u1eadt,\t v\u00e0\t hai\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t s\u0129\t c\u1edfi\t ra\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u1ea5m da\ts\u01b0\tt\u1eed\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tra,\tnh\u01b0ng\ttrong\tl\u00fac\tHeracles\t\u0111ang\tthoa\td\u1ea7u\tl\u00ean\tth\u00e2n\tth\u1ec3 theo\tcung\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tOlympia,\tAntaeus\tr\u00f3t\tc\u00e1t\tn\u00f3ng\tl\u00ean\tt\u1ee9\tchi\tk\u1ebbo\ts\u1ef1\tti\u1ebfp x\u00fac\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1eb7t\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\tqua\tl\u00f2ng\tb\u00e0n\tch\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tg\u00e3\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ee7\th\u1eefu\thi\u1ec7u. Heracles\t d\u1ef1\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\t s\u1ee9c\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00e0ng\t v\u00e0\t l\u00e0m\t ki\u1ec7t\t s\u1ee9c\t Antaeus,\t nh\u01b0ng sau\t khi\t n\u00e9m\t g\u00e3\t n\u1eb1m\t d\u00e0i\t tr\u00ean\t m\u1eb7t\t \u0111\u1ea5t,\t ch\u00e0ng\t kinh\t ng\u1ea1c\t th\u1ea5y\t c\u00e1c\t c\u01a1\t b\u1eafp c\u1ee7a\tg\u00e3\tkh\u1ed5ng\tl\u1ed3\tph\u1ed3ng\tto\tl\u00ean\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tlu\u1ed3ng\tsinh\tkh\u00ed\tm\u00e3nh\tli\u1ec7t\ttr\u00e0n\tkh\u1eafp t\u1ee9\tchi\tc\u1ee7a\tg\u00e3\tkhi\tm\u1eb9\t\u0111\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u00e3\tti\u1ebfp\ts\u1ee9c\tth\u00eam\tcho\tg\u00e3.\tHai\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tth\u1ee7\tl\u1ea1i\t\u00f4m\tch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y\tnhau\tv\u00e0\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u00e0y\tAntaeus\tt\u1ef1\tqu\u0103ng\tm\u00ecnh\txu\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t,\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1edd\tb\u1ecb\tx\u00f4 ng\u00e3;\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00f3,\tHeracles\tnh\u1eadn\tra\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tch\u00e0ng\tc\u1ea7n\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0m,\tch\u00e0ng\tnh\u1ea5c\tb\u1ed5ng g\u00e3\tl\u00ean\tkh\u00f4ng\ttrung,\tb\u00f3p\tg\u00e3y\tx\u01b0\u01a1ng\ts\u01b0\u1eddn\tc\u1ee7a\tg\u00e3\tv\u00e0\tm\u1eb7c\tcho\tM\u1eb9\t\u0110\u1ea5t\tr\u00ean r\u1ec9\tthan\tvan,\tch\u00e0ng\tgi\u1eef\tg\u00e3\t\u1edf\ttr\u00ean\tcao\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tkhi\tg\u00e3\tch\u1ebft. Th\u1ea7n\ttho\u1ea1i\tHy\tL\u1ea1p,\ttuy\u1ec3n\tt\u1eadp\t2,\tRobert\tGraves,\t1955 \u0110\u1ed9t\tnhi\u00ean\tn\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u1ecba\tCarthage\t\u0111\u00e3\tm\u1edf\tng\u00f5\tcho\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tScipio.\tCh\u00e0ng\tti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n\tchi\u1ebfm\th\u1ebft\tth\u1ecb\ttr\u1ea5n\tn\u00e0y\tt\u1edbi\tth\u1ecb\ttr\u1ea5n\tkia,\tnh\u01b0\tHannibal\t\u1edf\t\u00dd\tkhi\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc.\tR\u1ed3i ch\u00e0ng\tcho\t\u0111\u1ed5\tb\u1ed9\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\tnhi\u1ec1u\tc\u00e1nh\tqu\u00e2n\t\u1edf\tc\u1ea3ng\tTunis,\tn\u1eb1m\ttrong ph\u1ea1m\t vi\t t\u01b0\u1eddng\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u1ee7a\t Carthage.\t L\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Carthage\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n,\tv\u00e0\tHannibal,\tv\u1ecb\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tv\u0129\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tngay\tl\u1eadp\tt\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttri\u1ec7u\th\u1ed3i.\tN\u0103m 202\tTr.\tCN,\tsau\t6\tn\u0103m\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\t\u1edf\tth\u1ec1m\tnh\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\tLa\tM\u00e3,\tHannibal\tcu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\tr\u1eddi\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u00dd. Hannibal\t \u0111\u1ed5\t b\u1ed9\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u1edf\t mi\u1ec1n\t nam\t Carthage\t v\u00e0\t l\u00ean\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t ch\u1ed1ng Scipio.\tNh\u01b0ng\tv\u1ecb\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tLa\tM\u00e3\tr\u00fat\tlui\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\tt\u00e2y,\tt\u1edbi\tthung\tl\u0169ng\tBagradas\t\u2013 v\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t n\u00f4ng\t nghi\u1ec7p\t tr\u00f9\t ph\u00fa\t nh\u1ea5t\t v\u00e0\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111\u1ecba\t kinh\t t\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t Carthage.\t \u1ede\t \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00e0ng\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tho\u00e0nh\th\u00e0nh,\tph\u00e1\th\u1ee7y\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\ttrong\tt\u1ea7m\tm\u1eaft.\tHannibal\tmu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\t\u1edf\tg\u1ea7n\tCarthage,\tn\u01a1i\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u0169y\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tngu\u1ed3n\tchi\tvi\u1ec7n\tv\u1ec1\tv\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t,\t Nh\u01b0ng\t \u00f4ng\t bu\u1ed9c\t ph\u1ea3i\t truy\t \u0111u\u1ed5i\t Scipio\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t khi\t Carthage\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t m\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng\tl\u00e3nh\tth\u1ed5\tgi\u00e0u\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3.\tNh\u01b0ng\tScipio\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tr\u00fat\tlui,\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00e1nh\tnhau\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tkhi\tch\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u00e3\td\u1eabn\td\u1ee5\tHannibal\tt\u1edbi\tth\u1ecb\ttr\u1ea5n\tZama,\tn\u01a1i\tch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3\tthi\u1ebft\tl\u1eadp\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tv\u1eefng\tch\u1eafc\tv\u00e0\tbu\u1ed9c\tHannibal\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tn\u01b0\u1edbc.\tL\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\thai\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ea1m\ttr\u00e1n\tnhau.\tKi\u1ec7t\ts\u1ee9c b\u1edfi\tvi\u1ec7c\ttruy\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\tScipio,\tqu\u00e2n\tk\u1ef5\tbinh\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\th\u00f3a\tgi\u1ea3i\tb\u1edfi\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tk\u1ef5\tbinh c\u1ee7a\tMasinissa,\tqu\u00e2n\tCarthage\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i,\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tn\u01a1i\ttr\u1ed1n\ttr\u00e1nh\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tr\u00fat\tlui\tt\u1edbi,\tHannibal\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ea7u\th\u00e0ng.\tCarthage\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\ty\u00eau c\u1ea7u\t h\u00f2a\t b\u00ecnh,\t v\u00e0\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t ki\u1ec7n\t kh\u1eafc\t nghi\u1ec7t\t c\u1ee7a\t Scipio\t v\u00e0\t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n,\tn\u00f3\tb\u1ecb\tgi\u1ea3m\tthi\u1ec3u\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tbang\tc\u1ee7a\tLa\tM\u00e3.\tCarthage\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ea5m\td\u1ee9t\tm\u00e3i m\u00e3i\t t\u01b0\t c\u00e1ch\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ebf\t l\u1ef1c\t \u1edf\t \u0110\u1ecba\t Trung\t H\u1ea3i\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ed1i\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda\t c\u1ee7a\t th\u00e0nh Rome. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Th\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng,\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tph\u00e2n\tbi\u1ec7t\tm\u1ed9t\tvi\u00ean\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u00e0i\tba\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tvi\u00ean\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\thay\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tm\u00e0\tl\u00e0\tt\u1ea7m\tnh\u00ecn\tc\u1ee7a","\u00f4ng\tta\t\u2013\t\u00f4ng\tta\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\tnh\u00ecn\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00f9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tt\u1eeb\tm\u1ed9t\tg\u00f3c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tkh\u00e1c. Tho\u00e1t\t kh\u1ecfi\t c\u00e1i\t th\u00f2ng\t l\u1ecdng\t quy\t \u01b0\u1edbc,\t vi\u00ean\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t t\u00e0i\t ba\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t theo\t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u00fang\t\u0111\u1eafn\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tr\u1ea5t\tt\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean. Qu\u00e2n\tLa\tM\u00e3\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tr\u1ed1i\ttr\u00ed\tb\u1edfi\tthi\u00ean\tt\u00e0i\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\tHannibal.\tH\u1ecd\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb tr\u00ec\tho\u00e3n\tv\u00e0\ttr\u00e1nh\tn\u00e9.\tAcipio\tAfricanus\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\tnh\u00ecn\ttheo\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tkh\u00e1c. \u1ede\t m\u1ecdi\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t ngo\u1eb7t,\t ch\u00e0ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t nh\u00ecn\t v\u00e0o\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t hay\t ch\u1ec9 huy\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3,\tm\u00e0\tc\u1ea3\tc\u00e1i\tc\u1ed9t\ttr\u1ee5\th\u1ed7\ttr\u1ee3\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u00f3\tn\u00f3\tt\u1ed3n\tt\u1ea1i\t\u2013\tn\u01a1i\td\u1ec5\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttr\u00ed m\u1ea1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3.\t Ch\u00e0ng\t hi\u1ec3u\t r\u1eb1ng\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u1edf ch\u00ednh\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tn\u00f3\tm\u00e0\t\u1edf\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u1ec1n\tt\u1ea3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3,\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1ee9\th\u1ed7\ttr\u1ee3\tn\u00f3\tv\u00e0\tbi\u1ebfn n\u00f3\tth\u00e0nh\tkh\u1ea3\td\u0129:\tti\u1ec1n\tc\u1ee7a,\tc\u00e1c\tngu\u1ed3n\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf,\t\u00fd\tch\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang,\tc\u00e1c\tn\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh.\tCh\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u00ecm\tra\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1ed9t\ttr\u1ee5\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u00e0\td\u1ea7n\td\u1ea7n\tx\u00f4\t\u0111\u1ed5\tch\u00fang. B\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t Scipio\t l\u00e0\t xem\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha,\t ch\u1ee9\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u00dd,\t l\u00e0\t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m\t c\u1ee7a\t Hannibal.\t Trong\t ph\u1ea1m\t vi\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha,\t \u0111\u1ecba\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t ch\u1ee7\t y\u1ebfu\t l\u00e0\t New Carthage.\tCh\u00e0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\ttheo\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tLa\tM\u00e3\tm\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tchi\u1ebfm\tNew Carthage\t v\u00e0\t xoay\t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u1ebf\t tr\u1eadn\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh.\t L\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t Hannibal,\t b\u1ecb\t t\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111i c\u0103n\tc\u1ee9\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\ttr\u1ecdng\ty\u1ebfu\tv\u00e0\tngu\u1ed3n\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf,\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u1ea3i\td\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tngu\u1ed3n\th\u1ed7\ttr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c:\tch\u00ednh\tCarthage,\tv\u1edbi\tt\u00e0i\ts\u1ea3n\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tngu\u1ed3n\tl\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3.\tTh\u1ebf\tl\u00e0\tScipio\t\u0111\u01b0a cu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tsang\tch\u00e2u\tPhi.\tB\u1ecb\ts\u1ee5p\tb\u1eaby\t\u1edf\tUtica,\tch\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u00ecm\thi\u1ec3u\txem\tc\u00e1i\tg\u00ec \u0111em\t\u0111\u1ebfn\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tcho\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\ttrong\tt\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0y,\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ea5y\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u0111\u00f3\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i l\u00e0\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t m\u00e0\t l\u00e0\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd:\t ch\u1ec9\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u01b0a\t h\u1ecd\t ra kh\u1ecfi\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e3ng\tph\u00ed\tnh\u00e2n\tm\u1ea1ng\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\ttr\u1ef1c\tdi\u1ec7n\tv\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m\t y\u1ebfu\t c\u1ee7a\t Carthage\t s\u1ebd\t ph\u01a1i\t b\u00e0y.\t B\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u1ed1t\t ch\u00e1y\t c\u00e1c\t doanh\t tr\u1ea1i, Scipio\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111u\u1ed5i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t qu\u00e2n.\t Th\u1ebf\t r\u1ed3i\t thay\t v\u00ec\t ti\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tCarthage\t\u2013\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tth\u01b0\u1edfng\tl\u1ea5p\tl\u00e1nh\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00f4i\tcu\u1ed1n\tnhi\u1ec1u\tvi\u00ean\tt\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ecfi\tnam\tch\u00e2m\t\u2013\tch\u00e0ng\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1i\ts\u1ebd\tg\u00e2y\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tn\u1eb7ng\tn\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t\tcho\tnh\u00e0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tCarthage:\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u00f4ng\ttr\u1ea1i\ttr\u00f9\tph\u00fa\tv\u1ed1n\tl\u00e0\tngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i\ts\u1ea3n\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\tthay\tv\u00ec\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\ttheo\tHannibal,\tch\u00e0ng\tbu\u1ed9c\tHannibal ph\u1ea3i\t\u0111i\ttheo\tch\u00e0ng\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c\t\u1edf\tgi\u1eefa\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tn\u01a1i\t\u00f4ng\tta\tb\u1ecb\tt\u01b0\u1edbc\th\u1ebft\tc\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n\t chi\t vi\u1ec7n\t v\u00e0\t h\u1ed7\t tr\u1ee3.\t Khi\t \u0111\u00f3\t Scipio\t \u0111\u00e3\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t ph\u00e1\t v\u1ee1\t th\u1ebf\t c\u00e2n\t b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\tCarthage,\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u1edf\tZama\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\td\u1ee9t\tkho\u00e1t. S\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t ng\u1ee5y\t t\u1ea1o.\t N\u1ebfu\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t h\u00ecnh\t dung\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00f5\t s\u0129 quy\u1ec1n\t Anh,\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t c\u00f3\t khuynh\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t v\u00e0o\t qu\u1ea3\t \u0111\u1ea5m\t c\u1ee7a\t anh\t ta. Nh\u01b0ng\t anh\t ta\t d\u1ef1a\t v\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f4i\t ch\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t c\u00f2n\t h\u01a1n\t l\u00e0\t d\u1ef1a\t v\u00e0o\t qu\u1ea3\t \u0111\u1ea5m;\t khi ch\u00fang\ty\u1ebfu,\tanh\tta\tm\u1ea5t\tc\u00e2n\tb\u1eb1ng\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tn\u00e9\ttr\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7,\tanh\tta\ts\u1ebd\tki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00fa\t so\t g\u0103ng,\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00fa\t \u0111\u1ea5m\t d\u1ea7n\t d\u1ea7n\t m\u1ea5t\t \u0111i\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t cho\t t\u1edbi khi\t anh\t b\u1ecb\t h\u1ea1\t \u0111o\t v\u00e1n.\t Khi\t nh\u00ecn\t v\u00e0o\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t th\u1ee7,\t \u0111\u1eebng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t b\u1ecb\t qu\u1eabn\t tr\u00ed\t v\u00ec\t c\u00fa\t \u0111\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tV\u01b0\u1edbng\tv\u00e0o\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tcu\u1ed9c\tso\tg\u0103ng\tn\u00e0o,\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1eddi\thay\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn tranh,\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ec9nh\t cao\t c\u1ee7a\t s\u1ef1\t ngu\t xu\u1ea9n\t v\u00e0\t l\u00e3ng\t ph\u00ed.\t S\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t d\u1ef1a\t v\u00e0o\t s\u1ef1\t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t h\u1ed7\t tr\u1ee3;\t v\u00ec\t th\u1ebf\t h\u00e3y\t nh\u00ecn\t xem\t c\u00e1i\t g\u00ec\t gi\u1eef\t cho\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng,\t v\u00e0\t h\u00e3y\t ghi\t nh\u1edb\t c\u00e1i\t gi\u1eef\t anh\t ta\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t v\u1eefng\t c\u0169ng\t ch\u00ednh\t l\u00e0\t c\u00e1i\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t x\u00f4","ng\u00e3\tanh\tta.\tM\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n,\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i,\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb\t ba\t hay\t b\u1ed1n\t ngu\u1ed3n\t c\u00f9ng\t l\u00fac:\t ti\u1ec1n\t c\u1ee7a,\t s\u1ef1\t n\u1ed5i\t ti\u1ebfng,\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ef9\t n\u0103ng\t m\u01b0u m\u1eb9o,\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf\tc\u1ee5\tth\u1ec3\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3.\tH\u00e3y\t\u0111\u1ed1n\tng\u00e3\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ee9,\tanh\tta\ts\u1ebd\tph\u1ea3i\td\u1ef1a\td\u1eabm nhi\u1ec1u\t h\u01a1n\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u1ee9\t kia;\t \u0111\u1ed1n\t ng\u00e3\t c\u1ea3\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u1ee9\t \u0111\u00f3\t v\u00e0\t anh\t ta\t s\u1ebd\t thua cu\u1ed9c.\t H\u00e3y\t l\u00e0m\t \u0111\u00f4i\t ch\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00f5\t s\u0129\t quy\u1ec1n\t Anh\t y\u1ebfu\t \u0111i,\t anh\t ta\t s\u1ebd\t lo\u1ea1ng cho\u1ea1ng,\tv\u00e0\tkhi\tanh\tta\tl\u1ea3o\t\u0111\u1ea3o,\tph\u1ea3i\th\u1ea1\tth\u1ee7\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ebfc.\tKh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\ts\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh\tn\u00e0o\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u00f4i\tch\u00e2n. Khi\tc\u00e1nh\tt\u00ean\tb\u1ecb\tth\u00e1o\tra\tkh\u1ecfi\tm\u0169i\tt\u00ean,\tngay\tc\u1ea3\td\u00f9\tn\u00f3\tv\u1eabn\tc\u00f2n\ts\u1eafc\tnh\u1ecdn,\tm\u0169i t\u00ean\tkh\u00f3\tm\u00e0\tc\u1eafm\ts\u00e2u. Chi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgia\ttri\u1ec1u\tMinh\tChieh\tHsuan\t(\u0111\u1ea7u\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t17) \t C\u00c1C\tY\u1ebeU\tT\u1ed0\tC\u01a0\tB\u1ea2N Vi\u1ec7c\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tv\u00e0o\tkh\u00eda\tc\u1ea1nh\tv\u1eadt\tch\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed1i\txung\t\u0111\u1ed9t\t\u2013\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee5, trang\tthi\u1ebft\tb\u1ecb\t\u2013\tl\u00e0\tl\u1ebd\tt\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh.\tNgay\tc\u1ea3\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgia b\u1eadc\tth\u1ea7y\tc\u0169ng\tc\u00f3\tkhuynh\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tnh\u00ecn\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tti\u00ean\tv\u00e0o\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i,\th\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c,\t t\u00ednh\t c\u01a1\t \u0111\u1ed9ng,\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t d\u1ef1\t b\u1ecb\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9.\t Chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t b\u1ea3n\t n\u0103ng,\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c,\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t hi\u1ec3m\t nguy\t v\u1ec1\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u1ea5t,\t v\u00e0 n\u00f3\t\u0111\u00f2i\th\u1ecfi\tn\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u1edbn\tlao\t\u0111\u1ec3\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tl\u00ean\ttr\u00ean\tt\u1ea7m\tm\u1ee9c\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tra\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\t kh\u00e1c:\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t ph\u1ea3i\t v\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ed9ng?\t C\u00e1i\t g\u00ec\t \u0111em\t t\u1edbi\t cho\t n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng\t l\u1ef1c\t th\u00fac\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ee9c\t ch\u1ecbu\t \u0111\u1ef1ng?\t Ai\t d\u1eabn\t d\u1eaft\t c\u00e1c\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3? Ngu\u1ed3n\tl\u1ef1c\tti\u1ec1m\tt\u00e0ng\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tg\u00ec? D\u00e2n\t Israel\t k\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u\t l\u00ean\t Ch\u00faa\t l\u00e0\t Thi\u00ean\t Ch\u00faa\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh,\t h\u1ecd\t n\u1ea3n\t l\u00f2ng\t v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbch\tth\u1ee7\tbao\t v\u00e2y\th\u1ecd,\t v\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\tn\u00e0o\t tr\u1ed1n\ttho\u00e1t\tra\t kh\u1ecfi\tv\u00f2ng\t v\u00e2y. T\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t c\u00e1c\t tr\u1ea1i\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t Assyria,\t c\u1ea3\t b\u1ed9\t binh,\t chi\u1ebfn\t xa\t v\u00e0\t k\u1ef5\t binh\t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang,\tbao\tv\u00e2y\th\u1ecd\tba\tm\u01b0\u01a1i\tt\u01b0\tng\u00e0y.\tC\u00e1c\tchum\tch\u1ee9a\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tc\u1ee7a\td\u00e2n\tth\u00e0nh Bethulia\t c\u1ea1n\t d\u1ea7n.\t C\u00e1c\t gi\u1ebfng\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t c\u1ea1n\t h\u1ebft,\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t ng\u00e0y\t n\u00e0o\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ee7\t cho\t \u0111\u00e3\t kh\u00e1t,\t h\u1ecd\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t u\u1ed1ng\t c\u00f3\t h\u1ea1n.\t C\u00e1c\t tr\u1ebb\t th\u01a1\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t g\u1ee5c ng\u00e3:\t\u0111\u00e0n\tb\u00e0\tv\u00e0\tthanh\tni\u00ean\tkh\u00e1t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tng\u1ea5t\tngo\u00e0i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tph\u1ed1,\t\u1edf\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ed1i\t\u0111i ra\t c\u1ed5ng\t th\u00e0nh;\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f2n\t s\u1ee9c\t kh\u00e1ng\t c\u1ef1\t n\u1eefa.\t Sau\t khi\t Judith\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\t c\u00f9ng\t Thi\u00ean\t Ch\u00faa\t Israel,\t b\u00e0\t ch\u1ed7i\t d\u1eady\t g\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t t\u1edb\t g\u00e1i,\t v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng\t nh\u00e0\t l\u00e0\t n\u01a1i\t b\u00e0\t m\u1eebng\t c\u00e1c\t ng\u00e0y\t th\u1ee9\t b\u1ea3y\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t ng\u00e0y\t l\u1ec5.\t B\u00e0\t c\u1edfi\t \u00e1o nh\u1eb7m,\t b\u1ecf\t y\t ph\u1ee5c\t qu\u1ea3\t ph\u1ee5,\t t\u1eafm\t r\u1eeda,\t x\u1ee9c\t thu\u1ed1c\t th\u01a1m\t qu\u00fd,\t ch\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ea7u,\t \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u0103n\t v\u00e0\t m\u1eb7c\t y\t ph\u1ee5c\t ng\u00e0y\t l\u1ec5\t m\u00e0\t b\u00e0\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t m\u1eb7c\t khi\t ch\u1ed3ng\t b\u00e0\t l\u00e0\t \u00f4ng Manasekh\tc\u00f2n\ts\u1ed1ng:\tb\u00e0\t\u0111i\td\u00e9p,\t\u0111eo\tki\u1ebfng,\txuy\u1ebfn,\tnh\u1eabn,\thoa\ttai\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3 c\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed3\ttrang\ts\u1ee9c\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u00e0,\tb\u00e0\ttrang\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tr\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1eb9p\t\u0111\u1ebd,\tquy\u1ebfn\tr\u0169\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng\t th\u1ea5y\t b\u00e0...\t Hai\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111ang\t \u0111i\t trong\t thung\t l\u0169ng,\t g\u1eb7p\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n ti\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u1ed3n\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAssyria,\tch\u00fang\tch\u1eb7n\tb\u00e0\tl\u1ea1i.\tCh\u00fang\tgi\u1eef\tb\u00e0\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecfi:\t\\\"B\u00e0 l\u00e0\tai?\t\u1ede\t\u0111\u00e2u\t\u0111\u1ebfn,\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u00e2u?\\\"\tB\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1p:\t\\\"T\u00f4i\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tDo\tTh\u00e1i,\tt\u00f4i\tb\u1ecf\td\u00e2n\tt\u00f4i","m\u00e0\tch\u1ea1y\ttr\u1ed1n,\tv\u00ec\th\u1ecd\ts\u1eafp\tb\u1ecb\ttrao\tcho\tc\u00e1c\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0m\tc\u1ecf.\tT\u00f4i\tmu\u1ed1n\tg\u1eb7p\tng\u00e0i Holofernes,\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u00e1c\t\u00f4ng,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tb\u00e1o\tcho\tng\u00e0i\tnh\u1eefng tin\tt\u1ee9c\tch\u00ednh\t x\u00e1c;\tt\u00f4i\t s\u1ebd\tch\u1ec9\tcho\t ng\u00e0i\tm\u1ed9t\t con\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\t\u0111i\t qua\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u1ea5y ng\u00e0i\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0m\tch\u1ee7\tc\u1ea3\tv\u00f9ng\tn\u00fai,\tkh\u00f4ng\tm\u1ea5t\tm\u1ed9t\tsinh\tm\u1ea1ng\tn\u00e0o\\\".\tQu\u00e2n\tcanh nghe\tb\u00e0\tn\u00f3i\tv\u00e0\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tnh\u00ecn\tdi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ea1o\tb\u00e0\t\u2013\tb\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1eb7t\tch\u00fang\tnh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t\tk\u1ef3\tc\u00f4ng\ttuy\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u1eb9p\t\u2013\tCh\u00fang\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1edbi\tb\u00e0:\t\\\"B\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ee9u\ts\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00ec b\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tmau\tm\u1eafn\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tg\u1eb7p\tch\u00faa\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i.\tB\u00e2y\tgi\u1edd\th\u00e3y\t\u0111i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tl\u1ec1u\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ch\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u01b0a\t b\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t g\u1eb7p\t ng\u00e0i.\t Khi\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t m\u1eb7t ng\u00e0i,\t b\u00e0\t \u0111\u1eebng\t s\u1ee3,\t h\u00e3y\t b\u00e1o\t cho\t ng\u00e0i\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t b\u00e0\t v\u1eeba\t n\u00f3i,\t v\u00e0\t ng\u00e0i\t s\u1ebd tr\u1ecdng\t \u0111\u00e3i\t b\u00e0...\t Nh\u1eefng\t l\u1eddi\t l\u1ebd\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u00e0\t Judith\t r\u1ea5t\t v\u1eeba\t l\u00f2ng\t \u00f4ng\t Holofernes v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t t\u00e1\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng,\t h\u1ecd\t th\u00e1n\t ph\u1ee5c\t t\u00e0i\t kh\u00f4n\t ngoan\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u00e0\t v\u00e0\t n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:\t \\\"Tr\u00ean\t kh\u1eafp\t tr\u1ea7n\t gian\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u00e0n\t b\u00e0\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nh\u01b0\t b\u00e0, v\u1eeba\t\u0111\u1eb9p\tv\u1eeba\tth\u00f4ng\tminh\\\"...\t\u0110\u1ebfn\tng\u00e0y\tth\u1ee9\tt\u01b0,\t\u00f4ng\tHolofernes\tm\u1edf\tti\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u00e3i c\u00e1c\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u00e1\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tkh\u00f4ng\tm\u1eddi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00e0o\tkh\u00e1c.\t\u00d4ng\tb\u1ea3o\t\u00f4ng\tBagoas l\u00e0\t ho\u1ea1n\t quan\t coi\t s\u00f3c\t m\u1ecdi\t c\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t r\u1eb1ng:\t \\\"H\u00e3y\t \u0111i\t m\u1eddi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5\tn\u1eef\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\t\u0111ang\t\u1edf\ttrong\tnh\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\td\u1ef1\tti\u1ec7c\tv\u1edbi\tch\u00fang\tta...\t\\\"...\tB\u00e0 Judith\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1edbi\t Bagoas:\t\\\"T\u00f4i\t l\u00e0\tai\tm\u00e0\t d\u00e1m\ttr\u00e1i\t \u00fd\tng\u00e0i?\tT\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\tm\u1ecdi\t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb9p\t\u00fd\tng\u00e0i,\tt\u00f4i\txin\tmau\tm\u1eafn\tl\u00e0m\tngay,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tni\u1ec1m\tvui\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00f4i\tcho\t\u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft\\\"...\tKhi\t\u0111\u00e3\tkhuya,\tc\u00e1c\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u00e1\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tv\u1ed9i\tv\u00e3\tra\tv\u1ec1.\t\u00d4ng\tBagoas\t\u1edf ngo\u00e0i\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tc\u1eeda\tl\u1ec1u\ttr\u1ea1i,\tr\u1ed3i\t\u00f4ng\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u1ea5y\tlui\tra.\tH\u1ecd\t\u0111i\tng\u1ee7, ai\t n\u1ea5y\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t m\u1ec7t\t v\u00ec\t u\u1ed1ng\t qu\u00e1\t say.\t Ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u00ecnh\t b\u00e0\t Judith\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u1edf\t l\u1ea1i trong\tl\u1ec1u\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng\tHolofernes\t\u0111ang\tsay\tr\u01b0\u1ee3u\tn\u1eb1m\ttrong\tgi\u01b0\u1eddng...\tR\u1ed3i\tb\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t gi\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u00f4ng\t Holofernes,\t b\u00e0\t r\u00fat\t g\u01b0\u01a1m\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng,\t l\u1ea1i\t g\u1ea7n gi\u01b0\u1eddng,\tb\u00e0\tn\u1eafm\tt\u00f3c\t\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n\tr\u1eb1ng:\t\\\"L\u1ea1y\tCh\u00faa\tl\u00e0\tThi\u00ean\tCh\u00faa Israel,\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u00e2y\txin\tCh\u00faa\tban\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tcho\tt\u00f4i\\\".\tR\u1ed3i\tb\u00e0\tl\u1ea5y\th\u1ebft\ts\u1ee9c\tch\u00e9m v\u00e0o\tc\u1ed5\thai\tnh\u00e1t\tch\u1eb7t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u00f4ng.\tB\u00e0\th\u1ea5t\tx\u00e1c\t\u00f4ng\tra\tkh\u1ecfi\tgi\u01b0\u1eddng,\tth\u00e1o m\u00e0n.\t M\u1ed9t\t l\u00fac\t sau\t b\u00e0\t \u0111i\t ra\t v\u00e0\t trao\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t \u00f4ng\t Holofernes\t cho\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t t\u1edb.\t C\u00f4 n\u00e0y\tb\u1ecf\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u1ea5y\tv\u00e0o\tt\u00fai\tth\u1ee9c\t\u0103n\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u00e0...\tV\u00ec\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tt\u0129nh,\tBagoas h\u00e9\tc\u1eeda\tnh\u00ecn\tv\u00e0o\tph\u00f2ng\tng\u1ee7,\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\t\u0111\u00e3\tm\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tn\u1eb1m\tch\u1ebft\ts\u00f3ng so\u00e0i\ttr\u00ean\tb\u1eadc\tgi\u01b0\u1eddng.\t\u00d4ng\tth\u00e9t\tl\u00ean\tkh\u00f3c\tl\u00f3c\tr\u00ean\tr\u1ec9\tk\u00eau\tg\u00e0o\tv\u00e0\tx\u00e9\t\u00e1o\tm\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng\tv\u00e0o\tl\u1ec1u\tb\u00e0\tJudith\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ea5y\tb\u00e0.\tTh\u1ebf\tl\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tch\u1ea1y\tra\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\tm\u00e0\tk\u00eau\tl\u00ean:\t\\\"Ph\u1ea3n\tb\u1ed9i!\tB\u1ecdn\tn\u00f4\tl\u1ec7\tgian\td\u1ed1i!\tM\u1ee5\t\u0111\u00e0n\tb\u00e0\tDo\tTh\u00e1i\t\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m\tnh\u1ee5c\tcho\tnh\u00e0\tvua\tNebuchadezzar,\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tHolorernes\t\u0111\u00e3\tm\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ea7u n\u1eb1m\ts\u00f3ng\tso\u00e0i\td\u01b0\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ea5t!\t\\\".\tKhi\tnghe\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\t\u1ea5y,\tc\u00e1c\tth\u1ee7\tl\u0129nh\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i Assyria\t x\u00e9\t \u00e1o\t m\u00ecnh,\t trong\t l\u00f2ng\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t lo\t \u00e2u\t b\u1ed1i\t r\u1ed1i\t k\u00eau\t la\t \u1ea7m\t \u0129\t kh\u1eafp\t tr\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n...\t Khi\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t trong\t tr\u1ea1i\t nghe\t bi\u1ebft\t tin\t n\u00e0y,\t ai\t n\u1ea5y\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t kinh khi\u1ebfp\tho\u1ea3ng\th\u1ed3n\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c\tm\u1edbi\tx\u1ea3y\tra.\tH\u1ecd\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\tlo\t\u00e2u\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00f9ng nhau\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,\tai\tn\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tb\u1ecf\tch\u1ea1y\th\u1ebft,\tch\u00fang\t\u0111i\tkh\u1eafp\tc\u00e1c\tn\u1ebbo\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\tngo\u00e0i c\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tv\u00e0\ttr\u00ean\tmi\u1ec1n\tn\u00fai...\tB\u1ea5y\tgi\u1edd\td\u00e2n\tIsrael\t\u2013\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f3 kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t \u2013\t x\u00f4ng\t ra\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t \u0111u\u1ed5i\t ch\u00fang...\t D\u00e2n\t Israel\t nghe\t bi\u1ebft tin\t\u1ea5y,\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tl\u00f2ng\tc\u00f9ng\tnhau\t\u0111\u00e1nh\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\tv\u00e0\tti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t\tch\u00fang\t\u0111\u1ebfn","t\u1eadn\tth\u00e0nh\tChoba... Judith\t\u2013\t7:19\t\u2013\t15:7 Ph\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t xem\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t nh\u01b0\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t\tkh\u00f4ng\tli\u00ean\tquan\tt\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u0129nh\tv\u1ef1c\tkh\u00e1c\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1eddi\ts\u1ed1ng\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.\tNh\u01b0ng trong\t th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ebf\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u1ee9c\t c\u1ee7a\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t \u2013\t Carl\t von Clausewitz\tg\u1ecdi\tn\u00f3\tl\u00e0\t\\\"ch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tb\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\tkh\u00e1c\\\"\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ecdi\th\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tc\u00f3\tc\u00f9ng\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1ea5u\ttr\u00fac\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tnh\u01b0\tnhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u\td\u1ec5\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\tnh\u1ea5t\tv\u1ec1\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tbi\u1ec3u\tth\u1ecb\tngo\u1ea1i\tdi\u1ec7n\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3,\tc\u00e1i\tm\u00e0 c\u00e1c\t ch\u1ee9ng\t nh\u00e2n\t nh\u00ecn\t v\u00e0\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y.\t M\u1ed9t\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u00f3\t t\u1ea7m\t v\u00f3c,\t kh\u00ed t\u00e0i,\tnh\u1eefng\tbi\u1ec3u\tl\u1ed9\tv\u1ec1\tk\u1ef7\tlu\u1eadt,\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch;\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n\tc\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ec3\tbi\u1ec3u\tl\u1ed9\tv\u1ecb\tth\u1ebf\tv\u00e0\t\u1ea3nh\th\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tCh\u00ednh\tb\u1ea3n\tch\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tquy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c\tth\u1ec3\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ebb\tngo\u00e0i\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd,\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tr\u0103n\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\td\u1eabm,\th\u00f9ng\tm\u1ea1nh\tv\u00e0\td\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t.\tNh\u01b0ng\ts\u1ef1\tbi\u1ec3u\tl\u1ed9\tb\u1ec1\tngo\u00e0i\tn\u00e0y\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u00e0\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111i\u1ec7u\th\u00f3a\tv\u00e0\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed c\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tch\u1ea5t\tng\u1ee5y\tt\u1ea1o,\tv\u00ec\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tkh\u00f4ng\td\u00e1m\tph\u01a1i\tb\u00e0y\tra\tc\u00e1c\ty\u1ebfu\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tc\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\t V\u00e0\t b\u00ean\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t ph\u00f4\t tr\u01b0\u01a1ng\t l\u00e0\t ngu\u1ed3n\t h\u1ed7\t tr\u1ee3\t m\u00e0\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t d\u1ef1a\t v\u00e0o\t \u2013 \\\"tr\u1ecdng\tt\u00e2m\\\"\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3.\tC\u1ee5m\tt\u1eeb\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a\tClausewitz,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u00f3i\tth\u00eam\tv\u1ec1\tn\u00f3 nh\u01b0\t l\u00e0\t \\\"tr\u1ee5c\t xoay\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ecdi\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t v\u00e0\t chuy\u1ec3n\t \u0111\u1ed9ng,\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u00f3\t m\u1ecdi\t th\u1ee9\t d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o\\\".\t \u0110\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u1ed9\t ph\u1eadn\t [c\u00f3\t ch\u1ee9c\t n\u0103ng]\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t h\u00e0nh\t to\u00e0n\t th\u1ec3,\t m\u1ed9t\t lo\u1ea1i\t th\u1ea7n kinh\ttrung\t\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0o\t tr\u1ecdng\t t\u00e2m\t n\u00e0y,\t h\u00f3a\t gi\u1ea3i\t hay\t h\u1ee7y\t di\u1ec7t\t n\u00f3,\t l\u00e0\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh,\tv\u00ec\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tn\u00f3\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\tc\u1ea5u\ttr\u00fac\ts\u1ebd\ts\u1ee5p\t\u0111\u1ed5.\tK\u1ebb\tth\u00f9 c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t t\u00e0i\t v\u00e0\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t h\u00f9ng\t m\u1ea1nh,\t nh\u01b0\t Hannibal\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t v\u00f4\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t \u1edf\t \u00dd,\t nh\u01b0ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t tr\u1ecdng\t t\u00e2m,\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111\u00f3\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t hay\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ed1\t k\u1ebft.\t T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\ttr\u1ecdng\tt\u00e2m\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\tt\u00e0n\tph\u00e1\tv\u1ec1\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd,\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tkh\u1ecfi\tth\u1ebf c\u00e2n\tb\u1eb1ng\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tho\u1ea3ng\tlo\u1ea1n\ttr\u00e0n\tlan.\tN\u1ebfu\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1ecb\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tb\u1ea3o\tth\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9\tnh\u00ecn\tv\u00e0o\tkh\u00eda\tc\u1ea1nh\tv\u1eadt\tch\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tqu\u00e2n,\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1c\ty\u1ebfu\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tv\u00e0 c\u1ed1\tkhai\tth\u00e1c\tch\u00fang,\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgia\tt\u00e0i\tba\tnh\u00ecn\tra\tph\u00eda\tsau\tv\u00e0\tb\u00ean\tngo\u00e0i,\tt\u1edbi\th\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\th\u1ed7\ttr\u1ee3.\tTr\u1ecdng\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tl\u00e0\tn\u01a1i\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ebft\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tanh\tta \u0111au\t\u0111\u1edbn\tnh\u1ea5t,\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\td\u1ec5\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tta.\tT\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tanh\tta\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0 c\u00e1ch\tt\u1ed1t\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ea5m\td\u1ee9t\tcu\u1ed9c\txung\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\td\u1ee9t\tkho\u00e1t\tv\u00e0\tti\u1ebft\tki\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u\tc\u01a1\tb\u1ea3n\tl\u00e0\tph\u00e2n\tt\u00edch\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\t\u0111\u1ec3\tx\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\ttr\u1ecdng\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3. Trong\t khi\t nh\u00ecn\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng\t tr\u1ecdng\t t\u00e2m\t \u0111\u00f3,\t ch\u1ee7\t y\u1ebfu\t l\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t b\u1ecb\t l\u1ea1c\t l\u1ed1i\t b\u1edfi ngo\u1ea1i\tdi\u1ec7n\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\thay\tg\u00e2y\tr\u1ed1i\ttr\u00ed,\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u1ea7m\tl\u1eabn\tgi\u1eefa\tngo\u1ea1i\tdi\u1ec7n\tv\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n\tth\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3.\tC\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111i\ttheo\tnhi\u1ec1u\tb\u01b0\u1edbc,\tt\u1eebng\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tra\tngu\u1ed3n\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tt\u1ed1i\tth\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tn\u00e0y,\tl\u1ed9t\tb\u1ecf\tt\u1eebng\tl\u1edbp\tv\u1ecf\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3.\tH\u00e3y nh\u1edb\tr\u1eb1ng\tScipio,\tk\u1ebb\t\u0111\u00e3\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tti\u00ean\tr\u1eb1ng\tHannibal\td\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o\tT\u00e2y\tBan Nha,\t r\u1ed3i\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha\t d\u1ef1a\t v\u00e0o\t Carthage,\t r\u1ed3i\t Carthage\t l\u1ea1i\t d\u1ef1a\t v\u00e0o\t s\u1ef1\t th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tv\u1eadt\tch\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3,\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1ecbnh\tv\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tngu\u1ed3n\tti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c\t c\u1ee5\t th\u1ec3.\t H\u00e3y\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0o\t s\u1ef1\t th\u1ecbnh\t v\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Carthage,\t nh\u01b0\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng","Scipio\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m,\tv\u00e0\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\ts\u1ebd\ts\u1ee5p\t\u0111\u1ed5\tr\u00e3\tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3\tt\u00ecm\tra\ttr\u1ecdng\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m,\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tth\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec3u\tc\u1ea5u\ttr\u00fac\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tv\u00e0\tn\u1ec1n v\u0103n\th\u00f3a\tm\u00e0\tb\u00ean\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\tn\u00f3\tv\u1eadn\th\u00e0nh.\tN\u1ebfu\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tth\u0103m\td\u00f2\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tt\u00ecm\thi\u1ec3u\ttr\u1ecdng\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tc\u01a1\tc\u1ea5u\tt\u01b0\tduy\tv\u00e0 c\u00e1c\t\u01b0u\tti\u00ean\th\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd. Trong\t vi\u1ec7c\t v\u1ea1ch\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i\t M\u1ef9\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh Vi\u1ec7t\tNam,\tT\u01b0\u1edbng\tV\u00f5\tNguy\u00ean\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tx\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tr\u1eb1ng\ttr\u1ecdng\tt\u00e2m\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\ttrong ch\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ed9\td\u00e2n\tch\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\tM\u1ef9\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1eb7t\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n.\tNh\u1edd c\u00f3\ts\u1ef1\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u2013\tlo\u1ea1i\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tm\u00e0\tgi\u1edbi\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1eebng\tc\u00f3\ttrong\tTh\u1ebf\tchi\u1ebfn\tII \u2013\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t v\u1edbi\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t t\u1ed1i\t cao.\t Tuy nhi\u00ean,\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\ts\u1ef1\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\t\u0111\u00f3,\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ebd\tv\u00f4\tc\u00f9ng\t\u1ea3m\t\u0111\u1ea1m.\tTh\u00f4ng\tqua\tcu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tn\u0103m\tM\u1eadu\tTh\u00e2n\t(1968),\tT\u01b0\u1edbng\tGi\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tsuy\ty\u1ebfu\ts\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng\t h\u1ed9\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fang\t M\u1ef9\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn.\t \u00d4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u1ea5u\t hi\u1ec3u\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n\th\u00f3a\tM\u1ef9\tv\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tcho\tph\u00e9p\t\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eafm\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\t\u0111\u00fang\t\u0111\u1eafn. C\u00e0ng\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t h\u00f3a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9,\t \u0111\u00f2n\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0o\t l\u00e3nh\t t\u1ee5\t ho\u1eb7c\t ch\u00ednh\t th\u1ec3\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tt\u00e0n\tph\u00e1\tcao\th\u01a1n.\tHern\u00e1n\tCort\u00e9s\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tchinh\tph\u1ee5c\tMexico\tv\u1edbi m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00fam\t binh\t s\u0129\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t b\u1eaft\t gi\u1eef\t Moctezuma,\t vua\t c\u1ee7a\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Aztec. Moctezuma\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1i\ttr\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u1ec3\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\txoay\tquanh;\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\t\u00f4ng\tta,\tn\u1ec1n\tv\u0103n\th\u00f3a Aztec\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t s\u1ee5p\t \u0111\u1ed5.\t Khi\t Napoleon\t x\u00e2m\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t Nga\t n\u0103m\t 1812,\t \u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e1n\tr\u1eb1ng\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tchi\u1ebfm\tth\u1ee7\t\u0111\u00f4\tMoscow,\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tbu\u1ed9c\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tNga\tph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u\t h\u00e0ng.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t tr\u1ecdng\t t\u00e2m\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t trong\t qu\u1ed1c\t gia\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t t\u00e0i\t n\u00e0y\t l\u00e0\t Sa\t ho\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u00e3\t quy\u1ebft\t t\u00e2m\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn.\t Vi\u1ec7c\t Moscow\t b\u1ecb\t m\u1ea5t\t ch\u1ec9\t nung\t n\u1ea5u th\u00eam\ts\u1ef1\tph\u1ea3n\tkh\u00e1ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta. M\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t t\u1ea3n\t quy\u1ec1n\t h\u01a1n\t s\u1ebd\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t tr\u1ecdng\t t\u00e2m\t c\u00e1ch\t bi\u1ec7t\t nhau.\t Y\u1ebfu\t t\u1ed1\t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t ph\u00e1\t r\u1ed1i\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00fang\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ee9t\t s\u1ef1\t li\u00ean\t l\u1ea1c\t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tm\u00e0\tT\u01b0\u1edbng\tDouglas\tMacArthur\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tl\u1eaby l\u1eebng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u1edf\tTh\u00e1i\tB\u00ecnh\tD\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttrong\tTh\u1ebf\tchi\u1ebfn\tII:\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecf\tqua\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\t\u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0\t ch\u1ec9\t chi\u1ebfm\t l\u1ea5y\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111\u1ea3o\t ch\u1ee7\t ch\u1ed1t,\t khi\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t Nh\u1eadt\t ph\u1ea3i\t d\u00e0n\t qu\u00e2n\t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c\tr\u1ed9ng\tl\u1edbn\tv\u00e0\tkhi\u1ebfn\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tli\u00ean\tl\u1ea1c\tv\u1edbi\tnhau.\tVi\u1ec7c\tc\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e1c\ttuy\u1ebfn\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\tli\u00ean\tl\u1ea1c\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tlu\u00f4n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u00f4n\tngoan\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c; n\u1ebfu\tc\u00e1c\tb\u1ed9\tph\u1eadn\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tli\u00ean\tl\u1ea1c\tv\u1edbi\tt\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ec3,\ts\u1ef1\th\u1ed7n\tlo\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\tph\u00e1t\tsinh. Tr\u1ecdng\t t\u00e2m\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ee9\t tr\u1eebu\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\t ch\u1eb3ng\t h\u1ea1n\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t,\tkh\u00e1i\tni\u1ec7m,\thay\tth\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ed9\tm\u00e0\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u00f3\tanh\tta\td\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o:\tthanh\tdanh,\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng l\u1eeba\t l\u1ecdc,\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t kh\u00f3\t d\u1ef1\t \u0111o\u00e1n\t c\u1ee7a\t anh\t ta.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t nh\u1eefng\t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh\tn\u00e0y\ts\u1ebd\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\td\u1ec5\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttr\u1ecdng\ty\u1ebfu\tn\u1ebfu\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m cho\tch\u00fang\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\th\u1ea5p\td\u1eabn\tho\u1eb7c\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng.\tTrong\tkhi\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tnhau v\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tScythian\t\u1edf\tn\u01a1i\thi\u1ec7n\tnay\tl\u00e0\tIran,\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1ed9\tl\u1ea1c\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tai\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u00ecm ra\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i,\tAlexander\t\u0110\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ebf\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\ttr\u1ecdng\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tc\u01a1\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o\ttr\u00ean\tl\u01b0ng\tng\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0\tphong\tc\u00e1ch\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tlinh\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tg\u1ea7n\tnh\u01b0\th\u1ed7n\tlo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t \u00d4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u01a1n\t gi\u1ea3n\t b\u00e0y\t m\u01b0u\t \u0111\u1ec3\t h\u00f3a\t gi\u1ea3i\t ngu\u1ed3n\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t n\u00e0y\t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch\td\u1eabn\td\u1ee5\th\u1ecd\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tb\u1ecb\tbao\tb\u1ecdc\tkh\u00e9p\tk\u00edn\tm\u00e0\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng","th\u1ec3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tk\u1ef5\tbinh\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tt\u00e1n\tlo\u1ea1n\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\t\u00d4ng\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3\tt\u00ecm\tra\ttr\u1ecdng\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9,\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tx\u00f3a\ts\u1ea1ch\tkhuynh\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u01b0\tduy\ttheo nh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tki\u1ec7n\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tquy\t\u01b0\u1edbc\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\tho\u1eb7c\ts\u1ef1\tgi\u1ea3\t\u0111o\u00e1n\tr\u1eb1ng\ttr\u1ecdng\tt\u00e2m c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t c\u0169ng\t gi\u1ed1ng\t nh\u01b0\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t Khi\t Salvador\t Dali\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t M\u1ef9\t v\u00e0o n\u0103m\t1940,\td\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\ts\u1ebd\tchinh\tph\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tn\u00e0y\tv\u1edbi\tt\u01b0\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ed9t\th\u1ecda\ts\u0129\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng\tc\u01a1\t\u0111\u1ed3,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00e0i\tto\u00e1n\tth\u00f4ng\tminh.\tTrong\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tngh\u1ec7\tthu\u1eadt ch\u00e2u\t \u00c2u,\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u1ecda\t s\u0129\t ph\u1ea3i\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng\t nh\u1eefng\t nh\u00e0\t ph\u00ea\t b\u00ecnh\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ea1o\t d\u1ef1ng\t n\u00ean m\u1ed9t\tt\u00ean\ttu\u1ed5i\t\\\"nghi\u00eam\tt\u00fac\\\".\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\t\u1edf\tM\u1ef9,\tki\u1ec3u\tdanh\tti\u1ebfng\t\u0111\u00f3\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tm\u1ed9t h\u1ecda\ts\u0129\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tv\u00f2ng\tnh\u1ecf\tnhoi\tgi\u1edbi\th\u1ea1n.\tTr\u1ecdng\tt\u00e2m\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tl\u00e0\tgi\u1edbi\ttruy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\tM\u1ef9.\tB\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\ttranh\tth\u1ee7\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1edd\tb\u00e1o,\t\u00f4ng\tt\u00ecm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u1ed1i\tth\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp\tv\u00e0o c\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang\tM\u1ef9,\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111\u00e3\tbi\u1ebfn\t\u00f4ng\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u00f4i\tsao. Trong\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tgi\u1eefa\tphe\tC\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tv\u00e0\tphe\tQu\u1ed1c\td\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u00e0nh\tquy\u1ec1n\tki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c\t v\u00e0o\t cu\u1ed1i\t th\u1eadp\t ni\u00ean\t 1920\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t th\u1eadp\t ni\u00ean\t 1930,\t ph\u1ea7n\t l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tC\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ea3n\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tv\u00e0o\tvi\u1ec7c\tchi\u1ebfm\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1,\tnh\u01b0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00f4ns\u00eav\u00edch\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00e0m\t \u1edf\t Nga.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t Mao\t Tr\u1ea1ch\t \u0110\u00f4ng,\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ngo\u00e0i\t cu\u1ed9c trong\t \u0110\u1ea3ng\t C\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c\t gi\u00e1o\t \u0111i\u1ec1u,\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t nh\u00ecn\t Trung Qu\u1ed1c\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t con\t m\u1eaft\t r\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng\t v\u00e0\t xem\t tr\u1ecdng\t t\u00e2m\t c\u1ee7a\t Trung\t Qu\u1ed1c\t l\u00e0\t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t n\u00f4ng\t d\u00e2n\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ea3o\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3.\t L\u00f4i\t k\u00e9o\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t h\u1ecd\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u00eda\t m\u00ecnh,\t \u00f4ng\t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng,\t cu\u1ed9c\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t n\u00e0o\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i.\t Nh\u1eadn\t th\u1ee9c\t duy\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ch\u1ee9ng\t t\u1ecf\t l\u00e0\t y\u1ebfu\t t\u1ed1\t c\u01a1\t b\u1ea3n\t cho\t s\u1ef1\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u1ee7a\t phe\t C\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ea3n.\t \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh\tl\u00e0\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tx\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\ttr\u1ecdng\tt\u00e2m. Ch\u00fang\t ta\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t che\t d\u1ea5u\t c\u00e1c\t ngu\u1ed3n\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t kh\u1ecfi\t t\u1ea7m\t m\u1eaft,\t c\u00e1i m\u00e0\tph\u1ea7n\tl\u1edbn\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\txem\tl\u00e0\ttr\u1ecdng\tt\u00e2m\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\tl\u1edbp\tv\u1ecf\tngo\u00e0i.\tNh\u01b0ng\t\u0111\u00f4i\tkhi m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t s\u1ebd\t ti\u1ebft\t l\u1ed9\t tr\u1ecdng\t t\u00e2m\t c\u1ee7a\t anh\t ta\t th\u00f4ng\t qua\t c\u00e1i\t m\u00e0\t anh\t ta\t b\u1ea3o\t v\u1ec7 n\u1ed3ng\t nhi\u1ec7t\t nh\u1ea5t.\t Trong\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u01b0a\t cu\u1ed9c\t N\u1ed9i\t chi\u1ebfn\t v\u00e0o\t Georgia,\t T\u01b0\u1edbng William\tTecumseh\tSherman\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tra\tr\u1eb1ng\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\tlo\tl\u1eafng b\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tAltanta\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c\txung\tquanh\tn\u00f3.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\ttr\u1ecdng\tt\u00e2m\tc\u00f4ng\tnghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam.\t Nh\u01b0\t Sherman,\t h\u00e3y\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u00e1i\t m\u00e0\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t tr\u00e2n\t qu\u00fd\t nh\u1ea5t, ho\u1eb7c\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\tn\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ec3\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u1ec7ch\th\u01b0\u1edbng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ef1\tv\u1ec7. Trong\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t nh\u00f3m\t n\u00e0o,\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ea7m\t \u1ea3nh\t h\u01b0\u1edfng\t t\u1ef1\t nhi\u00ean\t s\u1ebd\t r\u01a1i\t m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u1edf\t sau\t h\u1eadu\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\t Lo\u1ea1i\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111\u00f3\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t t\u1ed1t\t nh\u1ea5t\t khi\t n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng\tl\u1ed9\tra\td\u01b0\u1edbi\t\u00e1nh\ts\u00e1ng\tban\tng\u00e0y.\tKhi\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tra\tnh\u00f3m\tgi\u1eadt\td\u00e2y n\u00e0y,\t h\u00e3y\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i\t n\u00f3.\t V\u1edbi\t t\u01b0\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t trong\t Cu\u1ed9c\t suy\t tho\u00e1i, Franklin\tRoosevelt\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tm\u1eb7t\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tnan\t\u0111\u1ec1\tt\u1eeb\tnhi\u1ec1u\tph\u00eda\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f3 m\u00e0\tbi\u1ebft\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tngu\u1ed3n\tn\u0103ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00e2u.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\t\u00f4ng\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng\ty\u1ebfu\tt\u1ed1\tc\u01a1\tb\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tban\th\u00e0nh\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1ea3i\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tQu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i.\tKhi\t\u0111\u00f3\ttrong\tph\u1ea1m\tvi\tQu\u1ed1c\th\u1ed9i\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ea7m\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee5\tth\u1ec3\tn\u1eafm\tgi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1.\t\u00d4ng\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tv\u00e0o\tvi\u1ec7c\ttranh\tth\u1ee7\tv\u00e0\tl\u00f4i\tk\u00e9o\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tc\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u\tn\u00e0y\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ee9c\th\u1ea5p\td\u1eabn\tl\u1edbn\tlao\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt\tc\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.","C\u00e1i\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\td\u1eabn\td\u1eaft\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m\tl\u00e0\ttrung\tt\u00e2m\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\th\u00e0nh\tv\u00e0\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t,\tb\u1ed9\tn\u00e3o v\u1eadn\t h\u00e0nh\t x\u1eed\t l\u00ed\t th\u00f4ng\t tin\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ra\t nh\u1eefng\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t c\u01a1\t b\u1ea3n.\t C\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ee9t\t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ed9\tn\u00e3o\tn\u00e0y\ts\u1ebd\tg\u00e2y\tn\u00ean\ts\u1ef1\ttr\u1ee5c\ttr\u1eb7c\txuy\u00ean\tsu\u1ed1t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9. Ngay\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1ed7i\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh,\tAlexander\t\u0110\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ebf\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tnghi\u00ean\tc\u1ee9u\tk\u1ef9\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9,\t x\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t th\u1eadt\t ch\u00ednh\t x\u00e1c\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u01a1\t c\u1ea5u\t m\u1ec7nh\t l\u1ec7nh,\t r\u1ed3i\t ho\u1eb7c\t l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tho\u1eb7c\tl\u00e0\tc\u00f4\tl\u1eadp\tn\u00f3,\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tb\u1ed9\tn\u00e3o\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tli\u00ean\tl\u1ea1c\tv\u1edbi\tth\u00e2n\tth\u1ec3. Ngay\t c\u1ea3\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u00f4n\t th\u1ec3\t thao\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u1ea5t\t nh\u01b0\t quy\u1ec1n\t Anh, Muhammad\t Ali,\t khi\t v\u1ea1ch\t ra\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t tr\u1eddi chung\t Joe\t Frazier,\t c\u0169ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t nh\u1eafm\t v\u00e0o\t t\u00e2m\t tr\u00ed\t c\u1ee7a\t Joe,\t tr\u1ecdng\t t\u00e2m\t t\u1ed1i\t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t c\u00e1\t nh\u00e2n\t n\u00e0o.\t Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t m\u1ed7i\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ea5u,\t Ali\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00edch\t s\u00e2u Frazier,\tch\u1ecdc\tt\u1ee9c\t\u00f4ng\tta\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tg\u1ecdi\t\u00f4ng\tta\tl\u00e0\tCh\u00fa\tTom,\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee5\tc\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u00f4ng\t c\u1ee7a\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t da\t tr\u1eafng.\t \u00d4ng\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t ch\u1eedi\t b\u1edbi\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t\tFrazier\tngay\ttrong\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea5u,\ttr\u00ean\tv\u00f5\t\u0111\u00e0i.\tFrazier\tb\u1ecb\tAli\t\u00e1m\t\u1ea3nh,\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3 ngh\u0129\t t\u1edbi\t Ali\t m\u00e0\t Frazier\t kh\u00f4ng\t b\u1eebng\t b\u1eebng\t n\u1ed5i\t gi\u1eadn.\t Vi\u1ec7c\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t t\u00e2m\t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a\tFrazier\tl\u00e0\ty\u1ebfu\tt\u1ed1\tch\u1ee7\tch\u1ed1t\t\u0111\u1ec3\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tth\u00e2n\tth\u1ec3\t\u00f4ng\tta. Trong\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t t\u00e1c\t n\u00e0o\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t r\u00e8n\t luy\u1ec7n\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp\ttrung\tv\u00e0o\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh,\tngu\u1ed3n\tc\u1ee7a\tquy\u1ec1n\tn\u0103ng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tth\u1ee9\tg\u00ec\t\u0111em l\u1ea1i\t cho\t h\u1ecd\t s\u1ef1\t h\u1ed7\t tr\u1ee3\t c\u01a1\t b\u1ea3n\t nh\u1ea5t.\t Ki\u1ebfn\t th\u1ee9c\t n\u00e0y\t s\u1ebd\t cung\t c\u1ea5p\t cho\t b\u1ea1n\t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t ch\u1ecdn\t l\u1ef1a\t v\u1ec1\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c,\t nhi\u1ec1u\t g\u00f3c\t \u0111\u1ed9\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m\t xu\u1ea5t\t ph\u00e1t\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng,\tl\u00e0m\tx\u00f3i\tm\u00f2n\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\ttinh\tvi\thay\tth\u00f4\tthi\u1ec3n\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tt\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u1ea7u.\tB\u1ea1n\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\tn\u00e0o\t\u1edf\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9 l\u1edbn\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tvi\u1ec7c\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh. T\u01b0\t li\u1ec7u:\t Nguy\u00ean\t t\u1eafc\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t l\u00e0:\t ch\u1ea5t\t li\u1ec7u\t t\u1ed1i\t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttruy\tt\u00ecm\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tngu\u1ed3n\tti\u1ec1m\tl\u1ef1c\tt\u1ed1i\tthi\u1ec3u,\tv\u00e0\tn\u1ebfu\tn\u00f3\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3 m\u1ed9t\tth\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tl\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng.\tS\u1ef1\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tngu\u1ed3n\tti\u1ec1m\tl\u1ef1c\tn\u00e0y\tph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00e9n\tl\u1ea1i\tth\u00e0nh\tnh\u1eefng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tt\u1ed1i\tthi\u1ec3u...\tB\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean\tt\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm\t tr\u1ecdng\t t\u00e2m\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9,\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t \u0111\u1ec3\t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\ts\u1ebd\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9. Carl\tvon\tClausewitz,\tV\u1ec1\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\t(1780-1831) H\u00ecnh\t\u1ea3nh:\tB\u1ee9c\tt\u01b0\u1eddng.\t\u0110\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tsau\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1ee9c\tt\u01b0\u1eddng,\tn\u00f3\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7 h\u1ecd\tkh\u1ecfi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u1ea1\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tkh\u00f4ng\tm\u1eddi\tm\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ebfn.\t\u0110\u1eebng\th\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tb\u1ea1n v\u00e0o\tt\u01b0\u1eddng\tho\u1eb7c\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\tbao\tv\u00e2y\tn\u00f3;\th\u00e3y\tt\u00ecm\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e2y\tc\u1ed9t\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\th\u1ed7\ttr\u1ee3\tl\u00e0m cho\t n\u00f3\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t v\u1eefng\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ea1o\t cho\t n\u00f3\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh.\t \u0110\u00e0o\t b\u00ean\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t b\u1ee9c\t t\u01b0\u1eddng,\t ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u1ec1n\tm\u00f3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tkhi\tn\u00f3\tt\u1ef1\ts\u1ee5p\txu\u1ed1ng. HO\u00c1N\tV\u1eca M\u1ecdi\t sinh\t v\u1eadt\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t tr\u1ecdng\t t\u00e2m.\t Ngay\t c\u1ea3\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00f3m\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t t\u1ea3n\t quy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t\t c\u0169ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t li\u00ean\t l\u1ea1c\t v\u00e0\t d\u1ef1a\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u1ec7\t th\u1ed1ng,\t v\u00e0\t h\u1ec7\t th\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u00f3\t d\u1ec5\t b\u1ecb\t t\u1ed5n","th\u01b0\u01a1ng\tkhi\tc\u00f3\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng.\tKh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\tho\u00e1n\tv\u1ecb\tn\u00e0o\tcho\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc n\u00e0y.","17.\t\u0110\u00c1NH\tB\u1ea0I\tK\u1eba\tTH\u00d9\tT\u1eeaNG\tPH\u1ea6N CHI\u1ebeN\tL\u01af\u1ee2C\tCHIA\tR\u1ebc\tV\u00c0\tCHINH\tPH\u1ee4C Khi\tnh\u00ecn\tv\u00e0o\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9,\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1eebng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\tb\u1edfi\tv\u1ebb\tngo\u00e0i\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tThay\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf, h\u00e3y\tnh\u00ecn\tv\u00e0o\tt\u1eebng\tb\u1ed9\tph\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tt\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ec3.\tB\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u00e1ch\tr\u1eddi\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn,\tgieo\tm\u1ed1i\tb\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tv\u00e0\tchia\tr\u1ebd\tt\u1eeb\tb\u00ean\ttrong,\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tngay c\u1ea3\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tgh\u00ea\tg\u1edbm\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u0169ng\tph\u1ea3i\ty\u1ebfu\t\u0111i\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ecb\tti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t.\tTrong\tvi\u1ec7c\ts\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng,\t h\u00e3y\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t b\u00ean\t trong\t t\u00e2m\t tr\u00ed\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1ea1o\t n\u00ean\t m\u1ed1i\t xung \u0111\u1ed9t\t n\u1ed9i\t b\u1ed9.\t T\u00ecm\t ki\u1ebfm\t nh\u1eefng\t m\u1ed1i\t n\u1ed1i\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t d\u00e2y\t li\u00ean\t k\u1ebft,\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u1ee9\t n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m\tho\u1eb7c\tn\u1ed1i\tli\u1ec1n\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m\tkh\u00e1c. Chia\t r\u1ebd\t l\u00e0\t y\u1ebfu\t \u0111i,\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t m\u1ed1i\t n\u1ed1i\t l\u00e0\t ph\u1ea7n\t y\u1ebfu\t nh\u1ea5t\t trong\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u00ec\t c\u1ea5u\t tr\u00fac n\u00e0o.\tKhi\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tm\u1eb7t\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n\tho\u1eb7c\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9,\th\u00e3y\tbi\u1ebfn\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tl\u1edbn th\u00e0nh\t nh\u1eefng\t b\u1ed9\t ph\u1eadn\t nh\u1ecf,\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3[kh\u1eafc\t ph\u1ee5c\t ho\u1eb7c]\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t l\u1ea7n\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t ch\u1ea1m\t tr\u00e1n\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u00e0\t hai ho\u1eb7c\tc\u1ea3\tm\u1ed9t\tchu\u1ed7i\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tqu\u00e2n\ttrong\tph\u1ea1m\tvi\tkho\u1ea3ng\tc\u00e1ch\tcho ph\u00e9p\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t n\u00e0y\t h\u1ed7\t tr\u1ee3\t l\u1eabn\t nhau.\t \u0110\u1ed1i\t m\u1eb7t\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u00ecnh\t th\u1ebf\t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf,\t Napoleon\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t v\u1eadn\t d\u1ee5ng\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u1ec7\t th\u1ed1ng\t th\u1ee9\t hai\t trong h\u00e0nh\tbinh\t\u2013\u201cchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\ttrung\tt\u00e2m\u201d.\tR\u1ea5t\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh\tn\u00e0y\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tth\u1ea5y\tm\u00ecnh\t\u0111ang\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ebf\tb\u1ea5t\tl\u1ee3i v\u1ec1\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tt\u1ed5ng\th\u1ee3p\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tnh\u01b0ng c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1ed9t\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ed1\t l\u1edbn\t h\u01a1n\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u00ec\t b\u1ed9\t ph\u1eadn\t n\u00e0o trong\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tqu\u00e2n.\tH\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tthi\u1ebft\tk\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ec3\tkhai\tth\u00e1c\ty\u1ebfu\tt\u1ed1 th\u1ee9\thai\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\tt\u1ed1i\t\u0111a.\t\u201cNgh\u1ec7\tthu\u1eadt\tc\u1ea7m\tbinh\tbao\tg\u1ed3m,\tkhi\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\t\u00edt qu\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\th\u01a1n\t\u0111\u1ecbch(tr\u00ean\tt\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ec3)\tl\u1ea1i\tth\u1eafng\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00f3\ttr\u00ean\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ecba\u201d.\tN\u00f3i\tv\u1eafn t\u1eaft\t Napoleon\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t ra\t cho\t m\u00ecnh\t c\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t c\u00f4\t l\u1eadp\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u1ed9\t ph\u1eadn\t c\u1ee7a\t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t qu\u00e2n,\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t m\u1ea1nh\t h\u01a1n\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ea3m\t b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1nh\tl\u1ea1i\tho\u1eb7c\tti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t\tn\u00f3\tn\u1ebfu\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3,\tr\u1ed3i\tquay\tsang\tv\u1edbi\tto\u00e0n\tl\u1ef1c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng v\u00e0o\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tth\u1ee9\thai;\tngh\u0129a\tl\u00e0,\tthay\tv\u00ec\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00f2n\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u0111\u01a1n\tl\u1ebb, \u00f4ng\tho\u1ea1ch\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tm\u1ed9t\tlo\u1ea1t\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u00f2n\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tnh\u1ecf\th\u01a1n\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tqu\u00e2n\tr\u1ea3i\tr\u00e1c\tv\u00e0\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\tti\u00eau\tdi\u1ec7t\tch\u00fang\tt\u1eebng\tph\u1ea7n.\tL\u00e0m\tth\u1ebf n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u1ec3\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y?\t M\u1ed9t\t l\u1ea7n\t n\u1eefa,\t s\u1ef1\t n\u1ed1i\t ti\u1ebfp\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\ttheo\tki\u1ec3u\tNapoleon\th\u00e9\tl\u1ed9\tra\tc\u00f4ng\tth\u1ee9c.\tTr\u01b0\u1edbc\th\u1ebft,\tnh\u00e0\tvua\ts\u1ebd\tt\u00edch l\u0169y\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\tc\u00e0ng\tnhi\u1ec1u\tc\u00e0ng\tt\u1ed1t\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111ang\t\u0111\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tv\u1edbi\tm\u00ecnh t\u1eebc\u00e1c\tt\u1edd\tb\u00e1o\tthu\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u00e0o\tng\u0169,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tt\u1eeb\tnh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u\t hi\u1ec7u\t do\t trinh\t s\u00e1t\t k\u1ef5\t binh\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t mang\t v\u1ec1.\t T\u1eeb\t nh\u1eefng\t d\u1eef\t li\u1ec7u\t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,\t \u00f4ng\t s\u1ebd\t c\u1ea9n\t th\u1eadn\t s\u1eafp\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t c\u00e1c\t b\u1ed1\t tr\u00ed\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t h\u00ecnh\t \u0111\u00e3\t bi\u1ebft\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t l\u00ean b\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ed3\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ecdn\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ecba\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tn\u01a1i\tc\u00e1c\tranh\tgi\u1edbi\tc\u1ee7a\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u1ee9ng","\u0111\u1ed3ng\tquy.\t\u0110\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\t\u201cb\u1ea3n\tl\u1ec1\u201d\tho\u1eb7c\t\u201cm\u1ed1i\tn\u1ed1i\u201d\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tb\u1ed1\ttr\u00ed\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9,\t v\u00e0\t l\u00e0\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t d\u1ec5\t b\u1ecb\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng.\t \u0110i\u1ec3m\t \u0111\u00f3\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Napoleon\t ch\u1ecdn\t \u0111\u1ec3\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t ch\u1edbp\t nho\u00e1ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng\t l\u00e0\t ch\u1ec9\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea7n\t l\u1ef1c.\t \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c\t che\t ch\u1edf\t b\u1edfi\t k\u1ef5\t binh,\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tv\u00e0\t\u1eadp\txu\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\ts\u1ea5m\ts\u00e9t tr\u00ean\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n\tnh\u1ecf\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\ttrung\tt\u00e2m\tn\u00e0y.\tL\u00fac\tn\u00e0o\tc\u0169ng\tv\u1eady, cu\u1ed9c\tc\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\tm\u1edf\tm\u00e0n\tn\u00e0y\ts\u1ebd\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng.\tNgay\tkhi\tqu\u00e2n\tNapoleon\tt\u1eadp trung\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t t\u1ea1i\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t v\u1eeba\t chi\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t n\u00e0y,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u00e0m\t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u201cv\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t trung\t t\u00e2m\u201d\t \u2013\t ngh\u0129a\t l\u00e0,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t ch\u00e8n\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tgi\u1eefa\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tqu\u00e2n,\t\u0111ang\tl\u1ea3o\t\u0111\u1ea3o lui\tl\u1ea1i\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u00f2n\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\ttheo\tki\u1ec3u\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0m\tt\u0103ng th\u00eam\t kho\u1ea3ng\t c\u00e1ch\t gi\u1eefa\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u1ee9ng.\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3\t ngh\u0129a\t l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc\t ch\u1eafn\t k\u1ebb\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t s\u1ebd\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t tr\u00ean\t \u201cnh\u1eefng\t tuy\u1ebfn\t ngo\u1ea1i\t bi\u00ean\u201d\t (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n,\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tkho\u1ea3ng\tc\u00e1ch\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\txa\th\u01a1n\tt\u1eeb\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00ean\ts\u01b0\u1eddn\tn\u00e0y\tsang b\u00ean\t s\u01b0\u1eddn\t kia)\t trong\t khi\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u1ed1\t tr\u00ed\t t\u1ed1t\t h\u01a1n\t c\u00f3\t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch\tng\u1eafn\th\u01a1n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfp\tc\u1eadn\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u00ec\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tqu\u00e2n\tn\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tc\u1ee7a\tNapoleon,\tDavic\tG.\tChandler,\t1996 V\u1eca\tTR\u00cd\tTRUNG\tT\u00c2M M\u1ed9t\tng\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tth\u00e1ng\t8\tn\u0103m\t490\tTr.\tCN.,\tc\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n\tth\u00e0nh\tAthens\tnghe\ttin\t\u0111\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t\t h\u1ea1m\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t l\u1edbn\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t Ba\t T\u01b0\t m\u1edbi\t v\u1eeba\t \u0111\u1ed5\t b\u1ed9\t \u1edf\t ph\u00eda\t b\u1eafc\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u00f3\t ch\u1eebng 24\td\u1eb7m,\td\u1ecdc\ttheo\td\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tb\u1eb1ng\tduy\u00ean\th\u1ea3i\tc\u1ee7a\tMarathon.\tM\u1ed9t\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u1ea1ng\t\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t lan\t r\u1ed9ng.\t M\u1ed7i\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t d\u00e2n\t Athens\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u00f5\t \u00e2m\t m\u01b0u\t c\u1ee7a Ba\tT\u01b0\t\u2013\tchi\u1ebfm\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd;\th\u1ee7y\tdi\u1ec7t\tn\u1ec1n\td\u00e2n\tch\u1ee7\tnon\ttr\u1ebb\tv\u00e0\tt\u00e1i\tl\u1eadp\tng\u00f4i vua\t cho\t Hippias;\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u1ef1u\t v\u01b0\u01a1ng\t b\u1ea1o\t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c;\t v\u00e0\t b\u00e1n\t nhi\u1ec1u\t c\u00f4ng\t d\u00e2n\t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\t l\u00e0m\t n\u00f4\t l\u1ec7.\t Kho\u1ea3ng\t t\u00e1m\t n\u0103m\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u00f3,\t Athens\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u1eed\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t thuy\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7\ttr\u1ee3\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\t\u1edf\tHy\tL\u1ea1p\t\u1edf\tv\u00f9ng\tTi\u1ec3u\t\u00c1\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tkh\u1edfi\tngh\u0129a ch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tVua\tDarius\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c\tBa\tT\u01b0.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tAthens\t\u0111\u00e3\tgiong\tbu\u1ed3m\tquay v\u1ec1\tqu\u00ea\th\u01b0\u01a1ng\tsau\tv\u00e0i\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\t\u2013\th\u1ecd\ts\u1edbm\tnh\u1eadn\tth\u1ea5y\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\tv\u00f4\tv\u1ecdng \u2013\tnh\u01b0ng\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\ttham\tgia\tv\u00e0o\tv\u1ee5\t\u0111\u1ed1t\tch\u00e1y\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tSardis,\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tl\u0103ng\tnh\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\ttha\tth\u1ee9,\tv\u00e0\tDarius\tmu\u1ed1n\tph\u1ee5c\tth\u00f9. T\u00ecnh\tth\u1ebf\tnguy\tng\u1eadp\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAthens\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tnh\u01b0\tv\u00f4\tv\u1ecdng.\tQu\u00e2n\tBa\tT\u01b0\t\u0111\u00f4ng v\u00f4\tk\u1ec3,\tv\u1edbi\tkho\u1ea3ng\t80\tv\u1ea1n\tqu\u00e2n,\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n\tb\u1eb1ng\th\u00e0ng\ttr\u0103m\tchi\u1ebfn\tthuy\u1ec1n;\tn\u00f3 c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t k\u1ef5\t binh\t xu\u1ea5t\t ch\u00fang\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t cung\t th\u1ee7\t gi\u1ecfi\t nh\u1ea5t\t tr\u00ean\t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\tTrong\tkhi\t\u0111\u00f3,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAthens\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tkho\u1ea3ng\t10\tv\u1ea1n\tqu\u00e2n\tb\u1ed9\tbinh.\tH\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t li\u00ean\t l\u1ea1c\t ch\u1ea1y\t t\u1edbi\t Sparta\t \u0111\u1ec3\t kh\u1ea9n\t c\u1ea5p\t y\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u\t chi\t vi\u1ec7n,\t nh\u01b0ng d\u00e2n\tSparta\t\u0111ang\t\u0111\u00f3n\tm\u1eebng\tl\u1ec5\th\u1ed9i\ttr\u0103ng\tr\u1eb1m\tv\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttrong\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tc\u1ea5m\tk\u1ef5.\tH\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tc\u1eed\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n\tt\u1edbi\ts\u1edbm\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3,\t trong\t v\u00f2ng\t m\u1ed9t\t tu\u1ea7n\t \u2013\t nh\u01b0ng\t c\u00f3\t l\u1ebd\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t l\u00fac\t \u1ea5y\t \u0111\u00e3\t qu\u00e1\t mu\u1ed9n.\t Trong l\u00fac\t \u0111\u00f3,\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00f3m\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00f3\t thi\u1ec7n\t c\u1ea3m\t v\u1edbi\t Ba\t T\u01b0\t trong\t n\u1ed9i\t th\u00e0nh\t Athens\t \u2013","ph\u1ea7n\t l\u1edbn\t t\u1eeb\t nh\u1eefng\t gia\t \u0111\u00ecnh\t gi\u00e0u\t c\u00f3\t \u2013\t c\u00f3\t \u00e1c\t c\u1ea3m\t v\u1edbi\t n\u1ec1n\t d\u00e2n\t ch\u1ee7,\t tr\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng\t s\u1ef1\t tr\u1edf\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u1ee7a\t Hippias\t v\u00e0\t \u0111ang\t l\u00e0m\t h\u1ebft\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u1ec3\t gieo\t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t v\u00e0\t ph\u1ea3n\t b\u1ed9i\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t t\u1eeb\t b\u00ean\t trong.\t D\u00e2n\t Athens\t kh\u1ed5ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u00e1nh nhau\t v\u1edbi\t qu\u00e2n\t Ba\t T\u01b0\t m\u00e0\t c\u00f2n\t b\u1ecb\t chia\t r\u1ebd\t th\u00e0nh\t nhi\u1ec1u\t b\u1ed9\t ph\u1eadn\t ngay\t trong\t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00e3nh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t c\u1ee7a\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t Athens\t d\u00e2n\t ch\u1ee7\t t\u1eadp\t h\u1ee3p\t l\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u1ec3\t th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn\tc\u00e1c\tgi\u1ea3i\tph\u00e1p,\tnh\u01b0ng\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tt\u1ec7\th\u1ea1i.\t\u0110a\ts\u1ed1\t\u0111\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\tc\u00e1c l\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tAthens\t\u1edf\tb\u00ean\tngo\u00e0i\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\th\u00e0ng\tr\u00e0o\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7.\t\u1ede\t\u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tch\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ee3i\t\u0111\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tv\u1edbi\tqu\u00e2n\tBa\tT\u01b0\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ecba\th\u00ecnh\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u00f5. Tuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tqu\u00e2n\tBa\tT\u01b0\tqu\u00e1\t\u0111\u00f4ng,\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tbao\tv\u00e2y\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\t\u1edf\tc\u1ea3\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tli\u1ec1n c\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1eb7t\tbi\u1ec3n,\tb\u00f3p\tn\u00f3\tch\u1ebft\tngh\u1eb9t\tb\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tphong\tt\u1ecfa.\tTh\u1ebf\tl\u00e0 Miltiades,\t m\u1ed9t\t vi\u00ean\t ch\u1ec9\t huy,\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ec1\t xu\u1ea5t\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t kh\u00e1c\t bi\u1ec7t:\t ngay l\u1eadp\tt\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u01b0a\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tAthens\tti\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n\tv\u1ec1\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tMarathon,\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tn\u01a1i\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tt\u1edbi\tAthens\tb\u0103ng\tqua\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\t\u0111\u00e8o\tnh\u1ecf\th\u1eb9p\td\u1ecdc\ttheo b\u1edd\tbi\u1ec3n.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\tkhi\u1ebfn\tb\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\tth\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ea3o\t v\u1ec7; khi\t h\u1ecd\t c\u1ed1\t g\u1eafng\t ch\u1eb7n\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t qu\u00e2n\t Ba\t T\u01b0\t ti\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t li\u1ec1n,\t n\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n\t sang\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t b\u1eb1ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t bi\u1ec3n.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t Miltiades\t l\u00fd\t lu\u1eadn\t r\u1eb1ng\t vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm\t l\u1ea5y\t con\t \u0111\u00e8o\t l\u00e0\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t duy\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1ec3\t tr\u00e1nh\t b\u1ecb\t bao\t v\u00e2y.\t \u00d4ng\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t v\u1edbi\t qu\u00e2n\t Ba\t T\u01b0\t \u1edf\t Ti\u1ec3u\t \u00c1\t v\u00e0\t l\u00e0\t chi\u1ebfn\t binh\t Athens\t gi\u00e0u\t kinh nghi\u1ec7m\tnh\u1ea5t.\tNh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ec9\thuy\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecf\tphi\u1ebfu\tch\u1ecdn\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng. Th\u1ebf\tl\u00e0\t10\tng\u00e0y\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3,\t10\tv\u1ea1n\tb\u1ed9\tbinh\tAthens\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\tv\u1ec1\th\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc,\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t n\u00f4\t l\u1ec7\t mang\t v\u00e1c\t c\u00e1c\t b\u1ed9\t gi\u00e1p\t tr\u1ee5\t n\u1eb7ng\t n\u1ec1\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd,\t la\t v\u00e0\t l\u1eeba ch\u1edf\t th\u1ef1c\t ph\u1ea9m.\t Khi\t h\u1ecd\t t\u1edbi\t con\t \u0111\u00e8o\t nh\u00ecn\t xu\u1ed1ng\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00e1nh\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t c\u1ecf\t c\u1ee7a Marathon,\t tr\u00e1i\t tim\t h\u1ecd\t ch\u00f9ng\t xu\u1ed1ng:\t trong\t t\u1ea7m\t m\u1eaft,\t d\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t d\u00e0i\t \u0111\u00e3\t ph\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng\tt\u00fap\tl\u1ec1u,\tng\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tt\u1eeb\tkh\u1eafp\tn\u01a1i\ttr\u00ean\tl\u00e3nh\tth\u1ed5\tBa\tT\u01b0.\tNh\u1eefng con\tthuy\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u1eadu\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tngh\u1eb9t\tb\u00ean\tb\u1edd\tbi\u1ec3n. Trong\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u00e0y\thai\tb\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ec1u\t\u00e1n\tbinh\tb\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng.\tQu\u00e2n\tAthens\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tl\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn\tn\u00e0o\tngo\u00e0i\tvi\u1ec7c\tgi\u1eef\tv\u1eefng\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd;\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tk\u1ef5\tbinh\tv\u00e0\t\u00edt\tqu\u00e2n\th\u01a1n m\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\ttuy\u1ec7t\tv\u1ecdng,\tl\u00e0m\tsao\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tgiao\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u1edf\tMarathon?\tN\u1ebfu\tc\u00f3\tth\u00eam \u0111\u1ee7\t th\u1eddi\t gian,\t c\u00f3\t l\u1ebd\t qu\u00e2n\t Sparta\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1edbi\t chi\t vi\u1ec7n.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t c\u00f2n\t qu\u00e2n\t Ba\t T\u01b0,\t h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee3i\tch\u1edd\tg\u00ec\tn\u1eefa? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\tr\u1ea1ng\ts\u00e1ng\tng\u00e0y\t12\/8,\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\ttrinh\ts\u00e1t\tHy\tL\u1ea1p\tb\u1ec1\tngo\u00e0i\t\u0111ang\tgi\u00fap\tvi\u1ec7c cho\t qu\u00e2n\t Ba\t T\u01b0\t lu\u1ed3n\t v\u00e0o\t ph\u00eda\t qu\u00e2n\t Athens\t v\u00e0\t b\u00e1o\t c\u00e1o\t nh\u1eefng\t tin\t t\u1ee9c\t gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh:\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tm\u00e0n\t\u0111\u00eam,\tqu\u00e2n\tBa\tT\u01b0\tv\u1eeba\tgiong\tbu\u1ed3m\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tv\u1ec1\tv\u1ecbnh\tPhaleron n\u1eb1m\t \u1edf\t ph\u00eda\t ngo\u00e0i\t Athens,\t mang\t theo\t ph\u1ea7n\t l\u1edbn\t k\u1ef5\t binh\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u1ea1i\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ea7m\t qu\u00e2n\t kho\u1ea3ng\t 1,\t 5\t v\u1ea1n\t qu\u00e2n\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t c\u1ecf\t Marathon.\t H\u1ecd\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm\t Athens\t t\u1eeb\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t bi\u1ec3n,\t r\u1ed3i\t ti\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t v\u1ec1\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t b\u1eafc,\t nghi\u1ec1n\t n\u00e1t\t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\tAthens\tgi\u1eefa\thai\tg\u1ecdng\tk\u1ec1m\tl\u1edbn. Trong\t s\u1ed1\t 11\t vi\u00ean\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Athens,\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed7i\t Miltiades\t t\u1ecf\t ra b\u00ecnh\t t\u0129nh,\t th\u1eadm\t ch\u00ed\t c\u00f2n\t thanh\t th\u1ea3n:\t \u0111\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t c\u01a1\t h\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd.\t Khi\t m\u1eb7t\t tr\u1eddi\t s\u1eafp m\u1ecdc\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ec1\tngh\u1ecb\tngay\tl\u1eadp\tt\u1ee9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tqu\u00e2n\tBa\tT\u01b0\t\u1edf\tMarathon.\tM\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1","ch\u1ec9\thuy\tph\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ed1i\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tn\u00e0y:\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tv\u1eabn\tc\u00f2n\t\u0111\u00f4ng\th\u01a1n,\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ed1\tk\u1ef5\tbinh v\u00e0\t kh\u00e1\t nhi\u1ec1u\t cung\t th\u1ee7.\t T\u1ed1t\t nh\u1ea5t\t l\u00e0\t ch\u1edd\t qu\u00e2n\t Sparta\t ch\u1eb3ng\t bao\t l\u00e2u\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng\t Miltiades\t ph\u1ea3n\t bi\u1ec7n\t r\u1eb1ng\t qu\u00e2n\t Ba\t T\u01b0\t \u0111\u00e3\t ph\u00e2n\t chia\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.\t \u00d4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t nhau\t v\u1edbi\t ch\u00fang\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t kia\t v\u00e0\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u1eb1ng\t b\u1ed9\t binh\t Hy\t L\u1ea1p c\u00f3\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t v\u00e0\t k\u1ef7\t lu\u1eadt\t cao\t h\u01a1n.\t Qu\u00e2n\t Ba\t T\u01b0\t \u1edf\t Marathon\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t ch\u1ec9\t \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n\tqu\u00e2n\tHy\tL\u1ea1p\tch\u00fat\t\u00edt;\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tv\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng. Trong\t l\u00fac\t \u0111\u00f3,\t ngay\t c\u1ea3\t v\u1edbi\t gi\u00f3\t thu\u1eadn,\t nh\u1eefng\t con\t thuy\u1ec1n\t Ba\t T\u01b0\t ph\u1ea3i\t m\u1ea5t\t 10 \u0111\u1ebfn\t12\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ec3\tv\u00f2ng\tquanh\tb\u1edd\tbi\u1ec3n\tt\u1edbi\tv\u1ecbnh\tPhaleron.\tKhi\t\u0111\u00f3\th\u1ecd\tc\u1ea7n\tc\u00f3\tth\u00eam th\u1eddi\t gian\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ed5\t b\u1ed9\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t qu\u00e2n\t v\u00e0\t ng\u1ef1a.\t N\u1ebfu\t qu\u00e2n\t Hy\t L\u1ea1p\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\tqu\u00e2n\tBa\tT\u01b0\t\u1edf\tMarathon,\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ee7\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ea1y\tv\u1ec1\tAthens\tv\u00e0 b\u1ea3o\t v\u1ec7\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t n\u00e0y\t ngay\t trong\t ng\u00e0y\t \u0111\u00f3.\t N\u1ebfu\t h\u1ecd\t ch\u1ecdn\t vi\u1ec7c\t ch\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ee3i,\t qu\u00e2n Sparta\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tt\u1edbi,\tqu\u00e2n\tBa\tT\u01b0\ts\u1ebd\tbao\tv\u00e2y\th\u1ecd,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tng\u1ea1i\th\u01a1n nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00f3\t thi\u1ec7n\t c\u1ea3m\t v\u1edbi\t qu\u00e2n\t Ba\t T\u01b0\t trong\t n\u1ed9i\t th\u00e0nh\t \u1eaft\t s\u1ebd\t ph\u1ea3n\t b\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tt\u1eeb\tb\u00ean\ttrong\tv\u00e0\tm\u1edf\tc\u1ed5ng\tth\u00e0nh\tcho\tqu\u00e2n\tx\u00e2m\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c.\tV\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tl\u00e0\tb\u00e2y gi\u1edd\t ho\u1eb7c\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd.\t Qua\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t b\u1ecf\t phi\u1ebfu\t v\u1edbi\t t\u1ef7\t s\u1ed1\t 6\/5,\t c\u00e1c\t vi\u00ean\t ch\u1ec9 huy\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tr\u1ea1ng\ts\u00e1ng. V\u00e0o\t9\tgi\u1edd\ts\u00e1ng,\tqu\u00e2n\tAthens\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\txu\u1ea5t\ttr\u1eadn.\tM\u1ed9t\tc\u01a1n\tm\u01b0a\tt\u00ean\tt\u1eeb\tc\u00e1c\tcung th\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\tBa\tT\u01b0\tr\u1edbt\txu\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\th\u1ecd,\tnh\u01b0ng\th\u1ecd\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tti\u1ebfp\tc\u1eadn\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\t\u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t x\u00e1p\t l\u00e1\t c\u00e0.\t V\u00e0\t nh\u01b0\t Miltiades\t \u0111\u00e3\t ti\u00ean\t \u0111o\u00e1n, trong\t c\u1eadn\t chi\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t Athens\t chi\u1ebfm\t ph\u1ea7n\t h\u01a1n\t h\u1eb3n.\t H\u1ecd\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t qu\u00e2n\t Ba\t T\u01b0\t l\u00f9i v\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ea7m\tl\u1ea7y\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tph\u00eda\tb\u1eafc\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tc\u1ecf,\tv\u00e0\th\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft\tch\u00ecm\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3.\tM\u1eb7t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u1ecf\tng\u1ea7u\tnh\u01b0\tm\u00e1u.\tT\u1edbi\t9\tgi\u1edd\tsang,\tqu\u00e2n\tAthen\t\u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\td\u1ea3i\tth\u1ea3o\tnguy\u00ean,\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u1ea5t\tkh\u00f4ng\tt\u1edbi\thai\ttr\u0103m\tbinh\ts\u0129. D\u00f9\ts\u0129\tkh\u00ed\t\u0111ang\tl\u00ean\tnh\u1edd\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh,\tqu\u00e2n\tAthens\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tkho\u1ea3ng\t7gi\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t qua\t ch\u1eb7ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t 24\t d\u1eb7m\t quay\t l\u1ea1i\t Athens\t \u0111\u1ec3\t k\u1ecbp\t th\u1eddi\t ch\u1eb7n\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t qu\u00e2n Ba\tT\u01b0.\tKh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t\u0111\u1ec3\tngh\u1ec9\tngh\u01a1i;\th\u1ecd\tch\u1ea1y,\th\u1ebft\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tm\u00e0\t\u0111\u00f4i\tch\u00e2n cho\tph\u00e9p,\tv\u1ee9t\tb\u1ecf\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u1ed9\tgi\u00e1p\ttr\u1ee5\tn\u1eb7ng\tn\u1ec1,\tb\u1ecb\tth\u00f4i\tth\u00fac\tb\u1edfi\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3m\t nguy\t r\u00e0nh\t r\u00e0nh\t \u0111ang\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t m\u1eb7t\t v\u1edbi\t gia\t \u0111\u00ecnh\t v\u00e0\t b\u1ea1n\t b\u00e8\t th\u00e2n\t quy\u1ebfn\t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\t V\u00e0o\t 4\t gi\u1edd\t chi\u1ec1u,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t nhanh\t nh\u1ea5t\t trong\t s\u1ed1\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u00e3\t ch\u1ea1y\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m\t nh\u00ecn\t xu\u1ed1ng\t v\u1ecbnh\t Phaleron.\t S\u1ed1\t c\u00f2n\t l\u1ea1i\t ch\u1eb3ng\t bao\t l\u00e2u\t c\u0169ng\t t\u1edbi\t n\u01a1i.\t Ch\u1ec9 trong\tv\u00f2ng\tv\u00e0i\tph\u00fat\tsau\tkhi\th\u1ecd\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111\u00f3,\th\u1ea1m\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tBa\tT\u01b0\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ea1y\tv\u00e0o\tv\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3\t nh\u00ecn\t th\u1ea5y\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u1ea3nh\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t vui:\t h\u00e0ng\t ng\u00e0n\t chi\u1ebfn\t s\u0129\t Athen,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y\tb\u1ee5i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tv\u00e0\tm\u00e1u,\t\u0111ang\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tvai\tk\u1ec1\tvai\t\u0111\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tch\u1ed1ng\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u1ed5\tb\u1ed9. Qu\u00e2n\tBa\tT\u01b0\tth\u1ea3\tneo\ttrong\tv\u00e0i\tgi\u1edd,\tr\u1ed3i\tquay\tra\tbi\u1ec3n,\ttr\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i\tqu\u00ea\tnh\u00e0.\tAthens \u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tan\tto\u00e0n. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Chi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\t\u1edf\tMarathon\tv\u00e0\tcu\u1ed9c\tch\u1ea1y\t\u0111ua\tt\u1edbi\tAthens\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tkho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t nh\u1ea5t\t trong\t l\u1ecbch\t s\u1eed\t Hy\t L\u1ea1p.\t N\u1ebfu\t binh\t s\u0129\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ecbp\tth\u1eddi,\tqu\u00e2n\tBa\tT\u01b0\th\u1eb3n\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tchi\u1ebfm\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1,\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ea5t\tnhi\u00ean\tc\u1ea3\tHy\tL\u1ea1p, v\u00e0\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\tra\tkh\u1eafp\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c\t\u0110\u1ecba\tTrung\tH\u1ea3i,\tv\u00ec\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ebf l\u1ef1c\tn\u00e0o\tt\u1ed3n\tt\u1ea1i\t\u1edf\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tng\u0103n\th\u1ecd\tl\u1ea1i.\tL\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tkh\u00e1c.","K\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t c\u1ee7a\t Miltiades\t h\u1eefu\t hi\u1ec7u\t b\u1edfi\t t\u1ea7m\t m\u1ee9c\t h\u1eb9p\t nh\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1,\t nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111\u00e3\td\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1c\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc\tc\u00f4ng\thi\u1ec7u\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tchi\tph\u1ed1i. Khi\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\th\u00f9ng\t m\u1ea1nh\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\t b\u1ea1n\tb\u1eb1ng\t s\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh,\t\u0111e\t d\u1ecda\tkh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn\t t\u1edbi\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t v\u00e0\t chi\u1ebfm\t l\u1ea5y\t th\u1ebf\t ch\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1ed9ng,\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9 ph\u00e2n\tt\u00e1n\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tv\u00e0\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u1ea7n\tl\u01b0\u1ee3t\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tnh\u1ecf n\u00e0y\t\u2013\t\u201ckh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tmanh\tgi\u00e1p\u201d\tnh\u01b0\tgi\u1edbi\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tn\u00f3i. Y\u1ebfu\tt\u1ed1\tch\u1ee7\tch\u1ed1t\t\u1edf\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\tMiltiades\tl\u00e0\ttr\u1ef1c\tgi\u00e1c\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0a\ttr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn\tt\u1edbi\tMarathon.\tB\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tb\u1ed1\ttr\u00ed\tqu\u00e2n\t\u1edf\tcon\t\u0111\u00e8o\td\u1eabn\tt\u1edbi\tAthens,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm\tl\u0129nh\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\ttrung\tt\u00e2m\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tthay\tv\u00ec\tngo\u1ea1i\tvi\tph\u00eda\tnam.\tV\u1edbi to\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tchi\u1ebfm\tgi\u1eef\tcon\t\u0111\u00e8o,\tqu\u00e2n\tBa\tT\u01b0\tph\u1ea3i\tm\u1ea5t\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t\u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t qua,\t v\u00ec\t th\u1ebf,\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u00e3\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00e1n\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t khi\t qu\u00e2n\t chi\t vi\u1ec7n\t c\u1ee7a\t Sparta\t t\u1edbi.\t Khi\t \u0111\u00e3\t ph\u00e2n\t t\u00e1n,\t v\u00e0\t v\u1edbi\t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tk\u1ef5\tbinh\t\u0111\u00e3\tm\u1ecfng\tb\u1edbt,\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u1ea5t\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\ttrung\tt\u00e2m m\u00e0\tt\u1eeb\t\u0111\u00f3\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tth\u1ed1ng\tl\u0129nh\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tqu\u00e2n\tAthens,\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tv\u1edbi\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tnh\u1ecf\th\u01a1n\t\u1edf\tMarathon\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tti\u00ean l\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tkh\u1ea9n\tthi\u1ebft.\tKhi\tl\u00e0m\txong\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\tchi\u1ebfm\tl\u1ea5y\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\ttrung\tt\u00e2m,\th\u1ecd c\u00f3\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tng\u1eafn\th\u01a1n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfn\tv\u1ec1\tAthens,\ttrong\tkhi\tqu\u00e2n\tx\u00e2m\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111i v\u00f2ng\ttheo\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tb\u1edd\tbi\u1ec3n.\tT\u1edbi\tPhaleron\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc,\tqu\u00e2n\tAthens\tkh\u00f4ng\tcho\tph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u1ed5\tb\u1ed9\tl\u00ean\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u00ec\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tn\u00e0o.\tQu\u00e2n\tBa\tT\u01b0\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tquay\tl\u1ea1i\tMarathon,\tnh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1\t xu\u1ea5t\t hi\u1ec7n\t c\u1ee7a\t nh\u1eefng\t chi\u1ebfn\t binh\t Athens\t th\u00e2n\t m\u00ecnh\t v\u1ea5y\t m\u00e1u\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t t\u1eeb\t ph\u00eda b\u1eafc\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u00e1o\tcho\th\u1ecd\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tthua\ttr\u1eadn\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3,\tv\u00e0\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\ts\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.\tR\u00fat\tlui\tl\u00e0\tch\u1ecdn\tl\u1ef1a\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u00fac\t trong\t \u0111\u1eddi\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t m\u1eb7t\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t th\u1ebf\t l\u1ef1c\t \u2013\t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\t\u0111ang\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\tph\u00e1\tho\u1ea1i\tb\u1ea1n,\tm\u1ed9t\tlo\u1ea1t\tnh\u1eefng\tnan\t\u0111\u1ec1\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\tkh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\tkh\u1eafc\tph\u1ee5c\tc\u00f9ng\tl\u00fac\t\u1eadp\tl\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tb\u1ea1n.\tL\u1ebd\tt\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean\tl\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda trong\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u00ecnh\thu\u1ed1ngv\u1ed1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tb\u1ea1n\tt\u00ea\tli\u1ec7t\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttr\u00f2\ttr\u1ed1ng g\u00ec\tho\u1eb7c\tkhi\u1ebfn\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1ee3i\tch\u1edd\ttrong\tv\u00f4\tv\u1ecdng\tr\u1eb1ng\tth\u1eddi\tgian\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111em\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tgi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t quy\t lu\u1eadt\t l\u00e0\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t cho\t ph\u00e9p\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tl\u1edbn\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tg\u1ea7n\tb\u1ea1n,\tv\u1edbi\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1ea5t,\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m t\u0103ng\tl\u00ean\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1ee9\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tb\u1ea1n;\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ea3o\tv\u00e0\th\u00f9ng\tm\u1ea1nh\ttr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc\t ti\u1ebfn\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1ea1o\t n\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t xung\t l\u1ef1c\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t n\u00e0o\t ch\u1ed1ng\t n\u1ed5i\t n\u1ebfu\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111\u1ec3\t m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t n\u00f3.\t B\u1ea1n\t s\u1ebd\t th\u1ea5y\t m\u00ecnh\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t b\u1ecb\t \u00e1p\t \u0111\u1ea3o.\t Vi\u1ec7c\t l\u00e0m kh\u00f4n\tngoan\tnh\u1ea5t\t l\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1nh\t li\u1ec1u\tm\u1ed9t\tphen,\t g\u1eb7p\tqu\u00e2n\t th\u00f9\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\t n\u00f3\tt\u1edbi\t ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea1n,\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ed1\tb\u00e0o\tm\u00f2n\txung\tl\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tb\u1eaft\tbu\u1ed9c\tho\u1eb7c\td\u1ee5\td\u1ed7\tcho\tn\u00f3 ph\u00e2n\tt\u00e1n\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\tV\u00e0\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u1ed1t\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ec3\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tph\u00e2n\tt\u00e1n\tl\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\ttrung\tt\u00e2m. H\u00e3y\tngh\u0129\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\thay\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\txung\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tnh\u01b0\tn\u00f3\t\u0111ang\tn\u1eb1m\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t b\u00e0n\tc\u1edd.\tTrung\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u00e0n\tc\u1edd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tmang\tt\u00ednh\tch\u1ea5t\tv\u1eadt\tch\u1ea5t\t\u2013\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ecba\t\u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tnh\u01b0\tMarathon-ho\u1eb7c\tvi\tt\u1ebf\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\th\u01a1n:\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u00f2n\tb\u1ea9y\tquy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m,\ts\u1ef1\th\u1ed7\ttr\u1ee3\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\tch\u1ee7\tch\u1ed1t,\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\tg\u00e2y\tr\u1ed1i\t\u1edf m\u1eaft\t b\u00e3o.\t H\u00e3y\t chi\u1ebfm\t l\u1ea5y\t trung\t t\u00e2m\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u00e0n\t c\u1edd\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ef1\t nhi\u00ean\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t s\u1ebd\t v\u1ee1\t ra","th\u00e0nh\t t\u1eebng\t ph\u1ea7n,\t c\u1ed1\t g\u1eafng\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t b\u1ea1n\t t\u1eeb\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ph\u00eda.\t L\u00fac\t n\u00e0y,\t nh\u1eefng\t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn\t nh\u1ecf\t h\u01a1n\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t b\u1ecb\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i\t t\u1eebng\t ph\u1ea7n\t ho\u1eb7c\t bu\u1ed9c\t ph\u1ea3i\t chia\t ra\t nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.\tV\u00e0\tkhi\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tg\u00ec\tl\u1edbn\tb\u1ecb\tchia\tnh\u1ecf\tra,\tn\u00f3\tc\u00f3\txu\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tchia\tnh\u1ecf\th\u01a1n,\t\u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ee1\ttan\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tg\u00ec\tn\u1eefa. Khi\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tb\u1ea1n\tgi\u00e1p\tm\u1eb7t\tv\u1edbi\tqu\u00e2n\tth\u00f9\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\th\u00f9ng\tm\u1ea1nh,\th\u00e3y\tc\u1ed1\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng k\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tc\u1ee5\tth\u1ec3.\tN\u1ebfu\tb\u1ea1n\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\ttrong\tvi\u1ec7c\tph\u00e1\tv\u1ee1\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tc\u1ee5\tth\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3,\t r\u1eddi\t kh\u1ecfi\t n\u00f3\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0o\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t kh\u00e1c,\t v\u00e0\t c\u1ee9\t th\u1ebf\t m\u00e0\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c,\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n\t\u0111i\txu\u1ed1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tu\u1ed1n\tl\u01b0\u1ee3n. Miyamoto\tMusashi\t(1584-1645) T\u1ea4N\tC\u00d4NG\tV\u00c0O\tNH\u1eeeNG\tM\u1ed0I\tN\u1ed0I Khi\tc\u00f2n\ttr\u1ebb,\tSamuel\tAdams\t(1722-1803)\t\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tBoston\tth\u1eddi\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\t\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u01a1:\tanh\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u00e0y\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba\tch\u00e2u\tM\u1ef9 s\u1ebd\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\tv\u1edbi\tAnh\tQu\u1ed1c\tv\u00e0\tthi\u1ebft\tl\u1eadp\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\td\u1ef1a\ttr\u00ean\tc\u00e1c t\u00e1c\t ph\u1ea9m\t c\u1ee7a\t tri\u1ebft\t gia\t Anh\t John\t Locke.\t Theo\t Locke,\t m\u1ed9t\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n\t\u00e1nh\t\u00fd\tch\u00ed\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00f4ng\td\u00e2n;\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\ts\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u1ea5t\tquy\u1ec1n\tt\u1ed3n\tt\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3.\tAdams\tth\u1eeba\tk\u1ebf\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00e0\tm\u00e1y\tbia\tt\u1eeb\tcha\tanh, nh\u01b0ng\t anh\t kh\u00f4ng\t quan\t t\u00e2m\t t\u1edbi\t vi\u1ec7c\t l\u00e0m\t \u0103n,\t v\u00e0\t trong\t khi\t nh\u00e0\t m\u00e1y\t bia\t \u0111ang c\u00f3\tchi\u1ec1u\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tph\u00e1\ts\u1ea3n,\tanh\td\u00e0nh\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t\u0111\u1ec3\tvi\u1ebft\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00e0i\tb\u00e1o\tv\u1ec1\tLocke v\u00e0\tnhu\tc\u1ea7u\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp.\tAnh\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00e1c\tgi\u1ea3\txu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc,\t\u0111\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00e1c\tb\u00e0i\tvi\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\tanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00f4ng\tb\u1ed1,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u00edt\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tquan\tt\u00e2m\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tnghi\u00eam\tt\u00fac\tt\u1edbi\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a anh:\tanh\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\thu\u00eanh\thoang,\th\u01a1i\txa\tr\u1eddi\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf.\tTrong\tm\u1eaft\tanh\tl\u00f3e\tl\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\ttia s\u00e1ng\t\u00e1m\t\u1ea3nh\tkhi\u1ebfn\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tcho\tr\u1eb1ng\tanh\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tg\u00e3\tl\u1eadp\td\u1ecb.\tV\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed1i li\u00ean\th\u1ec7\tgi\u1eefa\tAnh\tv\u00e0\tM\u1ef9\tqu\u00e1\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd;\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tth\u1ef1c\td\u00e2n\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t\t b\u00ecnh,\t nh\u01b0ng\t h\u1ea7u\t nh\u01b0\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1eddi\t h\u00f4\t h\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f2i\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t l\u1eadp.\t Adams\t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u00f3\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\tch\u00e1n\tn\u1ea3n;\ts\u1ee9\tm\u1ec7nh\tt\u1ef1\tg\u00e1nh\tv\u00e1c\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\tv\u00f4\tv\u1ecdng. N\u01b0\u1edbc\tAnh\tr\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea7n\tti\u1ec1n\tt\u1eeb\tc\u00e1c\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba,\tv\u00e0\tn\u0103m\t1765\th\u1ecd\tth\u00f4ng\tqua\t\u0110\u1ea1o\tlu\u1eadt Stamp\t\u0111\u1ec3\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u00ec\tm\u1ed9t\tgi\u1ea5y\tt\u1edd\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\th\u1ee3p\tph\u00e1p,\tc\u00e1c\tng\u00e0nh\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tm\u1ea1i\tM\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i\tmua\tv\u00e0\td\u00e1n\tl\u00ean\t\u0111\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\ttem\tc\u1ee7a\ttri\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tAnh\tQu\u1ed1c.\tNh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c\td\u00e2n\t\u0111ang\t lao\t\u0111ao\t v\u00ec\tnh\u1eefng\tkho\u1ea3n\t thu\u1ebf\tm\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u00f3ng\t cho\tAnh;\t h\u1ecd xem\t \u0110\u1ea1o\t lu\u1eadt\t Tem\t nh\u01b0\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t d\u1ea1ng\t thu\u1ebf\t tr\u00e1\t h\u00ecnh,\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00e0i\t ti\u1ebfng\t n\u00f3i\t b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ea5t\tl\u00ean\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tqu\u00e1n\tr\u01b0\u1ee3u\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1.\tNgay\tc\u1ea3\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf,\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t nh\u1ecf\t nh\u1eb7t\t \u2013\t nh\u01b0ng\t Adams\t xem\t \u0110\u1ea1o\t lu\u1eadt\t Tem\t l\u00e0\t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i\tm\u00e0\tanh\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ee3i\tb\u1ea5y\tl\u00e2u.\tN\u00f3\t\u0111em\tl\u1ea1i\tcho\tanh\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ee9\th\u1eefu\th\u00ecnh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng,\t v\u00e0\t anh\t ph\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u1edd\t b\u00e1o\t tr\u00ean\t kh\u1eafp\t nh\u1eefng\t thu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ecba\t b\u1eb1ng\t nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i\t x\u00e3\t lu\u1eadn,\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t \u1ea7m\t \u0129\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t \u0110\u1ea1o\t lu\u1eadt\t \u0111\u00f3.\t Anh\t vi\u1ebft,\t kh\u00f4ng\t tham kh\u1ea3o\t\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba,\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tAnh\t\u0111\u00e3\tban\th\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tlo\u1ea1i\tthu\u1ebf\tm\u1edbi,\tv\u00e0\tlo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf\tn\u00e0y,\ttheo\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1ee5m\tt\u1eeb\td\u1ec5\tnh\u1edb,\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tthu\u1ebf\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea7n\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1,\tb\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u\tti\u00ean\td\u1eabn\t\u0111\u1ebfn\ts\u1ef1\tchuy\u00ean\tch\u1ebf.","Nh\u1eefng\t b\u00e0i\t x\u00e3\t lu\u1eadn\t n\u00e0y\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t vi\u1ebft\t r\u1ea5t\t kh\u00e1\t v\u00e0\t r\u1ea5t\t t\u00e1o\t b\u1ea1o\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1eddi\t ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t m\u1ee9c\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00e1i\t nh\u00ecn\t k\u0129\t h\u01a1n\t v\u00e0o\t \u0110\u1ea1o\t lu\u1eadt Tem,\t v\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u00edch\t c\u00e1i\t m\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\t th\u1ea5y.\t Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u00f3,\t Adams\t ch\u01b0a\t h\u1ec1\t ti\u1ebfn\t xa h\u01a1n\tvi\u1ec7c\tvi\u1ebft\tl\u00e1ch,\tnh\u01b0ng\tl\u00fac\tb\u1ea5y\tgi\u1edd,\tkhi\t\u0111\u00e3\tnhen\tl\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u1ecdn\tl\u1eeda\tb\u1ea5t\tb\u00ecnh, anh\t nh\u00ecn\t th\u1ea5y\t s\u1ef1\t kh\u1ea9n\t thi\u1ebft\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t n\u00f3\t ti\u1ebfn\t xa\t h\u01a1n\t b\u1eb1ng\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\t Su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u\tn\u0103m,\tanh\t\u0111\u00e3\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00e2n\tv\u1edbi\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tthu\u1ed9c\tgiai\tc\u1ea5p\tc\u00f4ng\tnh\u00e2n\tm\u00e0\tx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\tthanh\tl\u1ecbch\txem\tl\u00e0\tt\u1ea7ng\tl\u1edbp\tti\u1ec7n\td\u00e2n\t\u2013\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00f4ng\tnh\u00e2n\tkhu\u00e2n\tv\u00e1c\t\u1edf\tb\u1ebfn t\u00e0u\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t t\u1ef1;\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t anh\t t\u1eadp\t h\u1ee3p\t h\u1ecd\t l\u1ea1i\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi\t l\u00e0\t Nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t con\t c\u1ee7a\t T\u1ef1\t do.\t Nh\u00f3m\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t n\u00e0y\t di\u1ec5u\t h\u00e0nh\t qua\t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tph\u1ed1\tBoston,\th\u00e9t\tvang\tc\u00e2u\tkh\u1ea9u\thi\u1ec7u\tdo\tAdams\t\u0111\u1ec1\tra:\t\u201cT\u1ef1\tdo,\ts\u1edf\th\u1eefu v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t tem!\u201d.\t H\u1ecd\t \u0111\u1ed1t\t ch\u00e1y\t h\u00ecnh\t n\u1ed9m\t c\u00e1c\t nh\u00e2n\t v\u1eadt\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ec1\t cao \u0110\u1ea1o\tlu\u1eadt\tTem.\tH\u1ecd\tph\u00e2n\tph\u00e1t\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u1edd\ttruy\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u01a1n\tch\u1ee9a\tc\u00e1c\tlu\u1eadn\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tkho\u1ea3n\tc\u1ee7a\tAdams.\tH\u1ecd\tc\u0169ng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\td\u1ecda\td\u1eabm\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00e0\tph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i\t tem\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t lai,\t \u0111i\t xa\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ee9c\t ph\u00e1\t h\u1ee7y\t m\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t v\u0103n\t ph\u00f2ng\t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\t H\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u00e0ng\t c\u00f3\t k\u1ecbch\t t\u00ednh,\t Adams\t c\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t l\u00f2ng\t c\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fang,\t m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang\tm\u00e0\tanh\t\u0111\u00e3\tti\u00eam\tnhi\u1ec5m\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eadp\tlu\u1eadn\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tlu\u00e2t. Khi\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\txung\tl\u1ef1c,\tch\u00e0ng\ttrai\tAdams\tv\u1ed1n\tch\u01b0a\th\u1ec1\tnao\tn\u00fang\t\u0111\u00e3\tkh\u00f4ng\td\u1eebng l\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u00f3.\tAnh\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tb\u00e3i\tc\u00f4ng\tto\u00e0n\tqu\u1ed1c\tv\u00e0o\tng\u00e0y\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tkho\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a\tv\u00e0o\tlu\u1eadt:\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1eeda\tti\u1ec7m\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tc\u1eeda,\tc\u00e1c\tt\u00f2a\t\u00e1n\ttr\u1ed1ng\ttr\u01a1n.\tV\u00ec\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t kinh\t doanh\t n\u00e0o\t di\u1ec5n\t ra\t \u1edf\t Massachusetts\t n\u00ean\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t con\t tem\t n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tmua.\tCu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea9y\tchay\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\tr\u1ef1c\tr\u1ee1. Nh\u1eefng\tb\u00e0i\tx\u00e3\tlu\u1eadn\tc\u1ee7a\tAdams,\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tbi\u1ec3u\tt\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea9y\tchay\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean m\u1ed9t\tti\u1ebfng\tvang\t\u1edf\tAnh,\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tbi\u1ec3u\tQu\u1ed1c\th\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tc\u1ea3m\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tth\u1ef1c\td\u00e2n\tv\u00e0\tl\u00ean\tti\u1ebfng\tph\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ed1i\t\u0110\u1ea1o\tlu\u1eadt\tTem.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tVua\tGeorge III\tth\u1ea5y\tng\u00e1n\tng\u1ea9m.\tTh\u00e1ng\t4\/1766,\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tlu\u1eadt\tn\u00e0y\tb\u1ecb\tb\u00e3i\tb\u1ecf.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u1ed1i k\u1ebft\t v\u1edbi\t nhau\t \u1edf\t l\u1ea7n\t ph\u00f4\t di\u1ec5n\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh\tth\u1ea5y\tkh\u00f3\tch\u1ecbu\tv\u1edbi\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tn\u00e0y,\tv\u00e0\tv\u00e0o\tn\u0103m\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3\th\u1ecd\tl\u1ea1i\tl\u00e9n\tl\u00fat\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra m\u1ed9t\tlo\u1ea1t\tthu\u1ebf\tgi\u00e1n\tti\u1ebfp\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\tH\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng\tTownshend. R\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t gi\u00e1\t qu\u00e1\t th\u1ea5p\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh:\t Adams\t ti\u1ebfn\t t\u1edbi\t chi\u1ebfn tranh.\tNh\u01b0\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tv\u1edbi\t\u0110\u1ea1o\tlu\u1eadt\tTem,\tanh\tvi\u1ebft\tv\u00f4\ts\u1ed1b\u00e0i\tb\u00e1o\tv\u1ec1\tb\u1ea3n\tch\u1ea5t\tc\u00e1c s\u1eafc\t thu\u1ebf\t m\u00e0\t Anh\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u1ed1\t che\t \u0111\u1eady,\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ea7n\t n\u1eefa\t khu\u1ea5y\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ef1\t gi\u1eadn\t d\u1eef.\t Anh c\u0169ng\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t nhi\u1ec1u\t cu\u1ed9c\t bi\u1ec3u\t t\u00ecnh\t th\u00f4ng\t qua\t Nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t con\t c\u1ee7a\t T\u1ef1\t do, l\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\th\u01a1n\tbao\tgi\u1edd\th\u1ebft\t\u2013\ttr\u00ean\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf,\tAnh\tbu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n\tt\u1edbi\tBoston\t\u0111\u1ec3\tg\u00ecn\tgi\u1eef\th\u00f2a\tb\u00ecnh.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tch\u00ednh\tl\u00e0 m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t l\u00e2u\t nay\t c\u1ee7a\t Adams;\t anh\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t l\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ec9nh\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t s\u1ef1\t c\u0103ng\t th\u1eb3ng. Nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t ch\u1ea1m\t tr\u00e1n\t gi\u1eefa\t Nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t con\t c\u1ee7a\t T\u1ef1\t do\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n Anh\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t l\u00ednh\t v\u00e0o\t t\u00ecnh\t th\u1ebf\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n,\t v\u00e0\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00f3m binh\t l\u00ednh\t \u0111\u00e3\t n\u1ed5\t s\u00fang\t v\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00e1m\t \u0111\u00f4ng,\t gi\u1ebft\t ch\u1ebft\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Boston.\t Adams g\u1ecdi\t\u0111\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tV\u1ee5th\u1ea3m\ts\u00e1t\tBoston\tv\u00e0\ttruy\u1ec1n\tb\u00e1\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u00f4n\tt\u1eeb\td\u1eef\td\u1ed9i\tv\u1ec1\tn\u00f3\tkh\u1eafp c\u00e1c\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba. V\u1edbi\td\u00e2n\tch\u00fang\tBoston\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111ang\tb\u1eebng\tb\u1eebng\tl\u1eeda\tgi\u1eadn,\tAdams\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tm\u1ed9t","cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea9y\t chay\t kh\u00e1c:\t kh\u00f4ng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00f4ng\t d\u00e2n\t n\u00e0o\t c\u1ee7a\t Massachusetts,\t ngay\t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t\tc\u00f4\tg\u00e1i\t\u0111i\u1ebfm,\tb\u00e1n\tb\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee9th\u1ee9\tg\u00ec\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\tAnh.\tKh\u00f4ng\tai\tcho\th\u1ecd thu\u00ea\tch\u1ed7\t\u1edf.\tM\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttr\u00e1nh\txa\th\u1ecd\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tph\u1ed1\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tqu\u00e1n\tr\u01b0\u1ee3u;\tngay\tc\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c\tti\u1ebfp\tx\u00fac\tb\u1eb1ng\tm\u1eaft\tc\u0169ng\tb\u1ecb\tl\u1ea9n\ttr\u00e1nh.\tT\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng\tto\tl\u1edbn\tv\u1ec1\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\tAnh.\tC\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tb\u1ecb\tc\u00f4\tl\u1eadp\tv\u00e0\tph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng,\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttrong\ts\u1ed1\th\u1ecd\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\t\u0111\u00e0o\tng\u0169\tho\u1eb7c\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1\tn\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00f4ng\ttin\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\t\u1edf\tMassachusetts\tlan\tr\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tmi\u1ec1n\tb\u1eafc\tv\u00e0\tmi\u1ec1n nam.\tNh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tth\u1ef1c\td\u00e2n\t\u1edf\tkh\u1eafp\tn\u01a1i\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc\tAnh\t\u1edf\tBoston,\tvi\u1ec7c\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tb\u1ea1o\tl\u1ef1c,\tnh\u1eefng\ts\u1eafc\tthu\u1ebf\ttr\u00e1\th\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\tth\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1\t tr\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3.\t Th\u1ebf\t r\u1ed3i,\t v\u00e0o\t n\u0103m\t 1773,\t Qu\u1ed1c\t h\u1ed9i\t th\u00f4ng\t qua\t \u0110\u1ea1o\t lu\u1eadt\t Tr\u00e0 (Tea\tAct),\ttr\u00ean\tb\u1ec1\tm\u1eb7t\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c\tkh\u00e1\tv\u00f4\th\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u1ea3i\tquy\u1ebft\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tkinh t\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00f4ng\t ty\t \u0110\u00f4ng\t \u1ea4n\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t cho\t n\u00f3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t quy\u1ec1n\t b\u00e1n\t tr\u00e0\t \u1edf\t c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba.\t\u0110\u1ea1o\tlu\u1eadt\tc\u0169ng\tban\th\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1eafc\tthu\u1ebf\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tk\u1ec3,\tnh\u01b0ng, ngay\t c\u1ea3\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf,\t n\u00f3\t c\u0169ng\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t tr\u00e0\t r\u1ebb\t h\u01a1n\t \u1edf\t c\u00e1c\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t thu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ecba,\t v\u00ec nh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tthu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea7ng\tl\u1edbp\ttrung\tl\u01b0u\t\u2013\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00e0\tnh\u1eadp\tkh\u1ea9u\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba\t\u2013\tb\u1ecb h\u1ea5t\t c\u1eb3ng\t ra\t kh\u1ecfi\t cu\u1ed9c\t ch\u01a1i.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t \u0110\u1ea1o\t lu\u1eadt\t Tr\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t ch\u1ea5t\t tr\u00e1\t ng\u1ee5y trong\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tv\u00e0\tg\u00e2y\tr\u1ed1i\tlo\u1ea1n;\tv\u00e0\tAdams\txem\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u01a1\th\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\t \u0111\u00f2n\t k\u1ebft\t li\u1ec5u:\t n\u00f3\t s\u1ebd\t h\u1ee7y\t di\u1ec7t\t nhi\u1ec1u\t nh\u00e0\t nh\u1eadp\t kh\u1ea9u\t tr\u00e0\t thu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ecba,\t v\u00e0\t n\u00f3 c\u00f2n\t bao\t g\u1ed3m\t m\u1ed9t\t kho\u1ea3n\t thu\u1ebf\t ng\u1ee5y\t trang,\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u1ee9c\t kh\u00e1c\t c\u1ee7a\t s\u1ef1\t \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea7n\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1.\tTrong\tvi\u1ec7c\ttrao\t\u0111\u1ed5i\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tlo\u1ea1i\ttr\u00e0\tr\u1ebb\th\u01a1n,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh\t\u0111ang\tch\u1ebf\tgi\u1ec5u\tn\u1ec1n\td\u00e2n\tch\u1ee7.\tB\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u00f4n\tt\u1eeb\td\u1eef\td\u1ed9i\th\u01a1n\tbao\tgi\u1edd\th\u1ebft, Adams\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\ttung\tra\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00e0i\tb\u00e1o\tkho\u00e9t\ts\u00e2u\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1ebft\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tc\u0169,\tt\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o\tlu\u1eadt\tTem\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tCu\u1ed9c\tth\u1ea3m\ts\u00e1t\tBoston. Khi\tnh\u1eefng\tcon\tt\u00e0u\tc\u1ee7a\tC\u00f4ng\tty\t\u0110\u00f4ng\t\u1ea4n\tc\u1eadp\tb\u1ebfn\tc\u1ea3ng\tBoston\tv\u00e0o\tcu\u1ed1i\tn\u0103m \u0111\u00f3,\tAdams\th\u1ee3p\tl\u1ef1c\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea9y\tchay\tto\u00e0n\tqu\u1ed1c\ttr\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3.\tKh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t\tc\u00f4ng\tnh\u00e2n\tb\u1ebfn\tc\u1ea3ng\tn\u00e0o\tch\u1ecbu\tkhu\u00e2n\tv\u00e1c\tc\u00e1c\tki\u1ec7n\ttr\u00e0,\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u00e0\tkho\tn\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu\tch\u1ee9a\tch\u00fang.\tTh\u1ebf\tr\u1ed3i,\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00eam\tgi\u1eefa\tth\u00e1ng\t12,\tsau\tkhi\tAdams\tt\u1edbi\td\u1ef1\tm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u1ecdp\t v\u1ec1\t \u0110\u1ea1o\t lu\u1eadt\t Tr\u00e0,\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00f3m\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t c\u1ee7a\t Nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t con\t c\u1ee7a T\u1ef1\tdo,\tng\u1ee5y\ttrang\tth\u00e0nh\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tda\t\u0111\u1ecf\tMohawk,\ts\u01a1n\tv\u1eb1n\tv\u1ec7n\tl\u00ean\tth\u00e2n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi, v.v.\t \u2013\t th\u00e9t\t l\u00ean\t nh\u1eefng\t ti\u1ebfng\t th\u00e9t\t xung\t tr\u1eadn,\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u1ea7u\t t\u00e0u,\t leo l\u00ean\tc\u00e1c\tboong\tt\u00e0u\tch\u1edf\ttr\u00e0\tv\u00e0\tph\u00e1\th\u1ee7y\tnh\u1eefng\tki\u1ec7n\ttr\u00e0,\tth\u00e1o\tbanh\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u00f9ng tr\u00e0,\tv\u00e0\ttr\u00fat\tch\u00fang\txu\u1ed1ng\tc\u1ea3ng,\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u00e0m\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\t\u1ed3n\t\u00e0o\td\u1eef\td\u1ed9i. H\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tkhi\u00eau\tkh\u00edch\tn\u00e0y,\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\tTi\u1ec7c\tTr\u00e0\tBoston,\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t.\t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Anh\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t khoan\t th\u1ee9\t n\u00f3\t v\u00e0\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t c\u1eeda\t c\u1ea3ng Boston\t v\u00e0\t \u00e1p\t d\u1ee5ng\t thi\u1ebft\t qu\u00e2n\t lu\u1eadt\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t Massachusetts.\t Gi\u1edd\t \u0111\u00e2y\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c\t \u0111\u00e3\t tan\t bi\u1ebfn:\t b\u1ecb\t Adams\t d\u1ed3n\t v\u00e0o\t ch\u00e2n\t t\u01b0\u1eddng,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Anh\t \u0111\u00e3\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t chuy\u00ean\t quy\u1ec1n\t nh\u01b0\t anh\t \u0111\u00e3\t ti\u00ean\t \u0111o\u00e1n.\t S\u1ef1\t c\u00f3\t m\u1eb7t\t n\u1eb7ng\t n\u1ec1\t c\u1ee7a\t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\t\u1edf\tMassachusetts\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tbi\u1ebft\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0m\td\u00e2n\tch\u00fang\th\u00e0i\tl\u00f2ng\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ec9 trong\tv\u00f2ng\tv\u00e0i\tth\u00e1ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u1ed5\tra\tb\u1ea1o\tl\u1ef1c;\tth\u00e1ng\t4\/1775\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\tAnh\tn\u1ed5\ts\u00fang v\u00e0o\t d\u00e2n\t qu\u00e2n\t Massachusetts\t \u1edf\t Lexington.\t \u201cV\u1ee5\t n\u1ed5\t s\u00fang\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t to\u00e0n\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi","nghe\t th\u1ea5y\u201d\t n\u00e0y\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t tia\t l\u1eeda\t cho\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t Adams\t \u0111\u00e3\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u1ea7n\tm\u1eabn\t\u0111\u1ec3\tnhen\tl\u00ean\tt\u1eeb\thai\tb\u00e0n\ttay\ttr\u1eafng. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\tn\u0103m\t1765,\tAdams\tl\u00e0m\tvi\u1ec7c\tv\u1edbi\tni\u1ec1m\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tlu\u1eadn\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\th\u1ee3p\tl\u00ed \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1ec3\t thuy\u1ebft\t ph\u1ee5c\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t d\u00e2n\t v\u1ec1\t l\u1eadp\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111\u00fang\t \u0111\u1eafn\t c\u1ee7a\t anh. Nh\u01b0ng\tsau\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u0103m\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i,\tanh\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tm\u1eb7t\tv\u1edbi\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf\tr\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c\td\u00e2n\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ed1i\tg\u1eafn\tb\u00f3\tt\u00ecnh\tc\u1ea3m\ts\u00e2u\tn\u1eb7ng\tv\u1edbi\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tAnh,\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0 con\tc\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tcha\tm\u1eb9.\tS\u1ef1\tt\u1ef1\tdo\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\th\u1ecd\t\u00edt\tc\u00f3\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129a\th\u01a1n\tso\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u\tkho\u1ea3n\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tAnh\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\tn\u1eb1m\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u00f4i\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111e\td\u1ecda.\tKhi\tAdams\tnh\u1eadn\tra\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y,\tanh\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ea3i\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u00e1c\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh; thay\tv\u00ec\tthuy\u1ebft\tgi\u1ea3ng\tv\u1ec1\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tJohn\tLocke,\tanh\tb\u1eaft tay\t v\u00e0o\t vi\u1ec7c\t c\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ee9t\t nh\u1eefng\t m\u1ed1i\t r\u00e0ng\t bu\u1ed9c\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t nh\u00e0\t th\u1ef1c\t d\u00e2n\t v\u1edbi\t n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh.\tAnh\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ee9a\tcon\tb\u1ea5t\tt\u00edn\tv\u00e0o\tcha\tm\u1eb9,\tk\u1ebb\tm\u00e0\tch\u00fang\tnh\u1eadn\tra kh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tm\u00e0\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u00f4ng\tch\u1ee7\tchuy\u00ean\tquy\u1ec1n\tb\u00f3c\tl\u1ed9t\tch\u00fang v\u00ec\tl\u1ee3i\t\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\tM\u1ed1i\tli\u00ean\th\u1ec7\tv\u1edbi\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tAnh\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u01a1i\tl\u1ecfng,\tc\u00e1c\tlu\u1eadn\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tv\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp\tc\u1ee7a\tAdams\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u00f3\tti\u1ebfng\tvang.\tGi\u1edd\t\u0111\u00e2y,\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00e0\tth\u1ef1c\td\u00e2n\tb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\t t\u00ecm\t th\u1ea5y\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t v\u1ec1\t c\u00e1\t t\u00ednh\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1eabu\t qu\u1ed1c\t Anh m\u00e0\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tch\u00ednh\th\u1ecd. Khi\t \u0111\u00f3,\t v\u1edbi\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t \u0110\u1ea1o\t lu\u1eadt\t Tem,\t Adams\t kh\u00e1m\t ph\u00e1\t ra\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c,\t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u\tn\u1ed1i\tgi\u1eefa\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf.\tC\u00e1c\tb\u00e0i\tvi\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng\t v\u00e0o\t vi\u1ec7c\t khu\u1ea5y\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ef1\t t\u1ee9c\t gi\u1eadn.\t Nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t bi\u1ec3u\t t\u00ecnh\t m\u00e0\t anh\t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ed1\ttr\u00ed\t\u0111\u1ec3\tk\u00edch\tl\u00ean\ts\u1ef1\tgi\u1eadn\td\u1eef\t\u1edf\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1ea7ng\tl\u1edbp\ttrung\tl\u01b0u\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ea5p h\u01a1n,\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e0nh\t t\u1ed1\t ch\u1ee7\t y\u1ebfu\t c\u1ee7a\t cu\u1ed9c\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1ng\t trong\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t lai.\t Vi\u1ec7c\t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tc\u1ea3i\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u00e1c\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea9y\tchay\tc\u1ee7a\tAdams\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tx\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tkhi\u00eau kh\u00edch\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAnh\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eed\th\u1ecd\tti\u1ebfn\tt\u1edbi\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tkhinh\tsu\u1ea5t.\tPh\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\tb\u1ea1o\tl\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ph\u1ea3n\t r\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ph\u00e1p\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t h\u00f2a\t b\u00ecnh\t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng\t t\u00ean\t th\u1ef1c\t d\u00e2n,\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t h\u1ecd\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t chuy\u00ean\t quy\u1ec1n\t nh\u01b0\t anh\t \u0111\u00e3\t m\u00f4\t t\u1ea3. Adams\t c\u0169ng\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t khu\u1ea5y\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t s\u1ef1\t b\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t gi\u1eefa\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Anh. \u0110\u1ea1o\t lu\u1eadt\t Tem\t v\u00e0\t Tr\u00e0\t th\u1eadt\t ra\t kh\u00e1\t l\u00e0\t v\u1eb7t\t v\u00e3nh,\t nh\u01b0ng\t Adams\t \u0111\u00e3\t v\u1eadn\t d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1ea1o\t n\u00ean\t s\u1ef1\t ph\u1eabn\t n\u1ed9,\t bi\u1ebfn\t ch\u00fang\t th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng\tc\u00e1i\tn\u00eam\tch\u00e8n\tv\u00e0o\tgi\u1eefa\thai\tb\u00ean. Th\u1ea5u\t hi\u1ec3u:\t Nh\u1eefng\t l\u1eadp\t lu\u1eadn\t h\u1ee3p\t l\u00fd\t chui\t v\u00e0o\t l\u1ed7\t tai\t n\u00e0y\t r\u1ed3i\t l\u1ea1i\t chui\t ra\t l\u1ed7\t tai kia.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t m\u1ed9t\t ai\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i,\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111ang\t gi\u1ea3ng\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t cho\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebb\t c\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ea1o.\t Trong chi\u1ebfn\ttranh,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tthu\th\u00fat\ts\u1ef1\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u00e0\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tt\u1edbi\th\u1ecd,\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch\t ly\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u1ecfi\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u00ec\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t g\u00ec\t r\u00e0ng\t bu\u1ed9c\t h\u1ecd\t v\u1edbi\t qu\u00e1\t kh\u1ee9,\t v\u00e0\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t h\u1ecd c\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tl\u1ea1i\ts\u1ef1\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i.\tB\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tr\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1ed1i\td\u00e2y\tn\u00e0y\tn\u00f3i\tchung kh\u00f4ng\t mang\t t\u00ednh\t ch\u1ea5t\t l\u00fd\t tr\u00ed\t m\u00e0\t mang\t t\u00ednh\t c\u1ea3m\t x\u00fac.\t B\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t thu\t h\u00fat\t c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m\t x\u00fac\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t nh\u00ecn\t v\u00e0o qu\u00e1\t kh\u1ee9\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t \u00e1nh\t s\u00e1ng\t m\u1edbi\t m\u1ebb,\t nh\u01b0l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1i\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t ch\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n,\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tch\u00e1n,\tx\u1ea5u\txa\tv\u00e0\tv\u00f4\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c.\tL\u00fac\tb\u1ea5y\tgi\u1edd\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tch\u1ed7\ttr\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f3t\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tm\u1edbi,\tl\u00e0m\tchuy\u1ec3n\tbi\u1ebfn\tt\u1ea7m\tnh\u00ecn\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi,\tgi\u00fap","h\u1ecd\t ph\u1ea3n\t \u1ee9ng\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u1eadn\t th\u1ee9c\t m\u1edbi\t v\u1ec1\t l\u1ee3i\t \u00edch\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n,\t v\u00e0\t gieo\t nh\u1eefng\t h\u1ea1t m\u1ea7m\tcho\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1eadp\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\tm\u1edbi,\tm\u1ed9t\tr\u00e0ng\tbu\u1ed9c\tm\u1edbi.\t\u0110\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111i theo\tb\u1ea1n,\thay\tt\u00e1ch\th\u1ecd\tra\tkh\u1ecfi\tqu\u00e1\tkh\u1ee9\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tKhi\tb\u1ea1n\tph\u00f3ng\tto\tc\u00e1c\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau c\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tl\u00ean,\th\u00e3y\tt\u00ecm\txem\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u1ed1i\tk\u1ebft\th\u1ecd\tv\u1edbi\tqu\u00e1\tkh\u1ee9,\tngu\u1ed3n\tc\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a s\u1ef1\tc\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tkh\u00e1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00e1i\tm\u1edbi\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t\t m\u1ed1i\t n\u1ed1i\t l\u00e0\t ph\u1ea7n\t y\u1ebfu\t nh\u1ea5t\t trong\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u00ec\t c\u1ea5u\t tr\u00fac\t n\u00e0o.\t H\u00e3y\t ph\u00e1\t v\u1ee1\t n\u00f3\t v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u00e3\tchia\tc\u1eaft\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1eb7t\tn\u1ed9i\tt\u1ea1i,\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\th\u1ecd\td\u1ec5\tch\u1ecbu\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a s\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ec1\txu\u1ea5t\tv\u00e0\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i.\tChia\tc\u1eaft\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u00ed\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u1ec3\tchinh\tph\u1ee5c\th\u1ecd. H\u00e3y\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\ts\u1ef1\th\u1ed7\ttr\u1ee3...\tc\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ee9t,\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tb\u00ean\ts\u01b0\u1eddn, vu\th\u1ed3i,\ttheo\th\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0n\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tqu\u00e2n\tbinh\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tta\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb\tc\u00f4\tl\u1eadp.\tH\u00e3y\tc\u00f4\tl\u1eadp\ttheo\tcung\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00e1c\tph\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i,\tti\u1ec3u\t\u0111o\u00e0n,\tl\u1eef\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tv\u00e0 s\u01b0\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tta;\tv\u00e0\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\tthu\u1ed9c\tv\u1ec1\tb\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ea1i\tt\u00e1\tArdant\tdu\tpicq\t(1821-1870) C\u00c1C\tY\u1ebeU\tT\u1ed0\tC\u01a0\tB\u1ea2N H\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0n\tn\u0103m\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc,\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u1ed5\tti\u00ean\tnguy\u00ean\tth\u1ee7y\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tta\tnghi\u00eang\ttheo nh\u1eefng\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t v\u1ec1\t s\u1ef1\t khi\u1ebfm\t khuy\u1ebft\t l\u1edbn\t lao\t v\u00e0\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t d\u1ec5\t b\u1ecb\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ec3\tt\u1ed3n\tt\u1ea1i\ttrong\tm\u00f4i\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\tth\u00f9\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tc\u1ee7a\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tnguy\u00ean\ts\u01a1,\tc\u00e1c\tlo\u00e0i\tth\u00fa\tc\u00f3 t\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u1ed9,\tr\u0103ng\tnanh,\tm\u00f3ngvu\u1ed1t\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tb\u1ed9\tl\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tm\u00f9a\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tl\u1ea1nh\tl\u1ebdo c\u00f9ng\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf\tkh\u00e1c\tv\u1ec1\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tv\u00e0\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tt\u1ef1\tv\u1ec7.\tLo\u00e0i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\t th\u1ee9\t n\u00e0o\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u1ee9\t n\u00e0y;\t v\u00e0\t \u1eaft\t ph\u1ea3i\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t b\u1ecb\t ph\u01a1i\t tr\u1ea7n\t v\u00e0\t l\u1ebb\t loi m\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tkh\u1ee7ng\tkhi\u1ebfp.\tC\u00e1ch\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ec3\tb\u00f9\t\u0111\u1eafp\tcho\tkhi\u1ebfm\tkhuy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\th\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00f3m.\tC\u00e1c\tnh\u00f3m\thay\tb\u1ed9\tl\u1ea1c\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tt\u1ef1\tv\u1ec7\tch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i\t nh\u1eefng\t con\t th\u00fa\t s\u0103n\t m\u1ed3i\t v\u00e0\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t cao\t h\u01a1n\t trong\t s\u0103n\t b\u1eafn.\t Trong\t nh\u00f3m c\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ee7\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttheo\td\u00f5i\tsau\tl\u01b0ng\tb\u1ea1n.\tNh\u00f3m\tc\u00e0ng\tl\u1edbn,\tn\u00f3\tc\u00e0ng\tc\u00f3\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng cho\t ph\u00e9p\t c\u00e1c\t th\u00e0nh\t vi\u00ean\t c\u1ea3i\t ti\u1ebfn\t ph\u00e1t\t minh\t v\u0129\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t c\u1ee7a\t lo\u00e0i\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u2013\t s\u1ef1\t ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng\t lao\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u2013\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e0ng\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t c\u00e1\t th\u1ec3\t kh\u00e1c\t nhau\t trong\t nh\u00f3m\t tho\u00e1t\t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng\tnhu\tc\u1ea7u\tt\u1ed3n\tt\u1ea1i\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1eaft,\th\u1ecd\tc\u00e0ng\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tv\u00e0\tn\u0103ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3\tc\u1ed1ng\thi\u1ebfn\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00f4ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tcao\tc\u1ea5p\th\u01a1n.\tNh\u1eefng\tvai\ttr\u00f2\tkh\u00e1c\tnhau\tn\u00e0y c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t ch\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t h\u1ed7\t tr\u1ee3\t v\u00e0\t c\u1ee7ng\t c\u1ed1,\t v\u00e0\t k\u1ebft\t qu\u1ea3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ea1ng\t l\u01b0\u1edbi\t r\u1ed9ng\t l\u1edbn trong\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tc\u1ee7a\tlo\u00e0i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi. BA\tCON\tB\u00d2\tV\u00c0\tS\u01af\tT\u1eec C\u00f3\tba\tcon\tb\u00f2\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111i\t\u0103n\tc\u1ecf\tv\u1edbi\tnhau.\tM\u1ed9t\tcon\ts\u01b0\tt\u1eed\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1eaft\tg\u1eb7p\tch\u00fang v\u00e0\tmu\u1ed1n\t\u0103n\tth\u1ecbt\tch\u00fang,\tnh\u01b0ng\tn\u00f3\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\tn\u00e0o\tv\u00ec ch\u00fang\t lu\u00f4n\t \u0111i\t c\u00f9ng\t nhau.\t V\u00ec\t th\u1ebf\t n\u00f3\t l\u00e0m\t cho\t ch\u00fang\t ch\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t l\u1eabn\t nhau b\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tvu\tkh\u1ed1ng\tv\u00e0\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\tchia\tr\u1ebd\tch\u00fang,\tth\u1ebf\tl\u00e0\tch\u00fang\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean l\u1ebb\tloi\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ecb\ts\u01b0\tt\u1eed\tl\u1ea7n\tl\u01b0\u1ee3t\t\u0103n\tth\u1ecbt\tt\u1eebng\tcon. Ng\u1ee5\tng\u00f4n\tAesop,\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ec9\t6\ttr.\tCN","Qua\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ec9\tc\u00e1c\tnh\u00f3m\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n\tv\u00e0\tph\u1ee9c\tt\u1ea1p\th\u01a1n.\tB\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\th\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch\ts\u1ed1ng\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tth\u1ecb\ttr\u1ea5n\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ee5m\td\u00e2n\tc\u01b0,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tra\tr\u1eb1ng\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\t tho\u00e1t\t kh\u1ecfi\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t v\u1ec1\t s\u1ef1\t nguy\t hi\u1ec3m\t v\u00e0\t nhu\t c\u1ea7u\t s\u1eafp\t t\u1edbi.\t Vi\u1ec7c\t s\u1ed1ng\t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111em\tl\u1ea1i\tnhi\u1ec1u\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tv\u1ec1\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\ttinh\tt\u1ebf\th\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ebfn\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3,\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tqu\u00ean\t\u0111i\tn\u1ed7i\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\t\u0111\u00e3\tkhi\u1ebfn\th\u1ecd\tt\u1ea1o\tth\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng\tb\u1ed9\tl\u1ea1c\tv\u00e0o\tth\u1ee7a\tban\t\u0111\u1ea7u.\tNh\u01b0ng\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tlo\u1ea1i\tnh\u00f3m\t\u2013\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\t\u2013\tn\u1ed7i s\u1ee3\tnguy\u00ean\ts\u01a1\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u1eabn\tc\u00f2n\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd\tnh\u01b0\tth\u01b0\u1eddng. Ki\u1ec3u\th\u00ecnh\tchu\u1ea9n\tm\u1ef1c\tc\u1ee7a\tvi\u1ec7c\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tc\u1ed5\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tnhau\tx\u00e1p l\u00e1\tc\u00e0,\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ea5m\tk\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u00e1ng\ts\u1ee3\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e1\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0o\tc\u0169ng\tph\u01a1i\tng\u01b0\u1eddi ra\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t c\u00e1i\t ch\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t t\u1eeb\t m\u1ecdi\t ph\u00eda.\t C\u00e1c\t vi\u00ean\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t hi\u1ec3u\t r\u1ea5t\t s\u1edbm c\u00e1ch\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u1eadp\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ed9i\th\u00ecnh\tc\u1ed1\tk\u1ebft\tv\u00e0\tch\u1eb7t\tch\u1ebd.\tTin\tch\u1eafc\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\t\u0111\u1ed9i\t\u1edf hai\tb\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tr\u00fat\tlui\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ecf\tm\u00ecnh\tl\u1ea1i,\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\tv\u1edbi\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u1eb7t\tv\u1edbi\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tv\u00e0\tl\u00f2ng\tt\u1ef1\ttin\tcao\th\u01a1n.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tLa\tM\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00e0y\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\tbinh\ttr\u1ebb\tkh\u1ecfe\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u1edf h\u00e0ng\t qu\u00e2n\t ti\u00ean\t phong,\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00f2n\t l\u1ea1i\t kh\u00e1c\t \u1edf\t gi\u1eefa.\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\tbinh\ty\u1ebfu\tk\u00e9m\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u2013\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f3\tkhuynh\th\u01b0\u1edbng\ts\u1ee3 h\u00e3i\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u2013\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u00e2y\tquanh\tb\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u0169ng\tc\u1ea3m\tv\u00e0\tv\u1eefng\tv\u00e0ng\th\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o\t cho\t h\u1ecd\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t m\u1ea1nh\t m\u1ebd\t v\u1ec1\t s\u1ef1\t an\t to\u00e0n.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t n\u00e0o giao\tchi\u1ebfn\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ed1\tk\u1ebft\tv\u00e0\tl\u00f2ng\tt\u1ef1\ttin\th\u01a1n\tnh\u1eefng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tLa\tM\u00e3. Trong\tvi\u1ec7c\tnghi\u00ean\tc\u1ee9u\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tc\u1ed5\t\u0111\u1ea1i,\tt\u00e1c\tgi\u1ea3\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tl\u1edbn\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t19,\t\u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1\t Ardant\t du\t Picq\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u01b0u\t \u00fd\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t hi\u1ec7n\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t th\u00f9:\t trong\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ca\t t\u1ee5ng\t nh\u1ea5t(v\u00ed\t d\u1ee5\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng\t c\u1ee7a\t Hannibal\t v\u1edbi\t qu\u00e2n\t La\t M\u00e3\t \u1edf Cannae\t v\u00e0\t cuiar\t Julius\t Caesar\t v\u1edbi\t Pompey\t \u1edf\t Parsalus),\t s\u1ef1\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed7i b\u00ean\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00e2n\tx\u1ee9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tl\u1ea1\tl\u00f9ng\t\u2013\tch\u1ec9\tv\u00e0i\ttr\u0103m\t\u1edf\tph\u00eda\tth\u1eafng\ttr\u1eadn,\th\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n\t ho\u1eb7c\t h\u00e0ng\t v\u1ea1n\t \u1edf\t ph\u00eda\t b\u1ecb\t ti\u00eau\t di\u1ec7t.\t Theo\t du\t Picq,\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00e3\t x\u1ea3y\t ra\t trong c\u00e1c\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tth\u00f4ng\tqua\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt,\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u1ea1t\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3\t g\u00e2y\t b\u1ea5t\t ng\u1edd\t cho\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t v\u00e0\t x\u1ebb\t c\u00e1c\t tuy\u1ebfn\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3\t th\u00e0nh\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ph\u1ea7n.\t Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y\th\u00e0ng\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tb\u1ecb\tph\u00e1\tv\u1ee1,\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tm\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\tv\u1ec1\ts\u1ef1\tv\u1eefng\tch\u1eafc\tv\u00e0 h\u1ed7\ttr\u1ee3,\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tl\u1ebb\tloi,\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh\tkinh\tho\u00e0ng,\tv\u1ee9t\tb\u1ecf\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh\tquay\tl\u01b0ng\tl\u1ea1i\tph\u00eda\tqu\u00e2n\tth\u00f9\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh\td\u1ec5\tb\u1ecb h\u1ea1\ts\u00e1t.\tH\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tgi\u1ebft\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00f3.\tNh\u01b0v\u1eady,\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng v\u0129\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tn\u00e0y,\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tl\u00e0\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1eb7t\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tb\u1ecb\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ea5y\tb\u1ecb\tc\u00f4\tl\u1eadp; \u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\th\u1ecd\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\tth\u00e1i\tqu\u00e1\tv\u00e0\tr\u00fat\tlui\ttrong\th\u1ed7n\tlo\u1ea1n:\tNh\u1eefng\tm\u00f3n b\u1edf\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng\tx\u01a1i\tt\u00e1i. Roosevelt\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u00edch\t to\u00e0n\t t\u00e2m\t v\u1edbi\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u00ec\t c\u00e1\t nh\u00e2n\t n\u00e0o.\t \u00d4ng\t th\u00edch\t l\u00e0 trung\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tv\u00e0\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\tv\u00e0\th\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0m\tcho\t\u00f4ng\ttr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\tti\u00eau\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tm\u00e0\tqua\t\u0111\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\ttuy\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tph\u00e1t\tra\u2026Tuy nhi\u00ean,\tnguy\u00ean\tdo\tch\u00ednh\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tph\u00e1p\tc\u1ee7a\tRoosevelt\tli\u00ean\tquan \u0111\u1ebfn\t m\u1ed9t\t n\u1ed7\t l\u1ef1c\t ngoan\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t duy\t tr\u00ec\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t ng\u00e0nh\t h\u00e0nh\t ph\u00e1p","tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t m\u1eb7t\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t ly\t t\u00e2m\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ec7\t th\u1ed1ng\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t M\u1ef9.\t B\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft\tl\u1eadp\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u01a1\tquan\tm\u1ed9t\ttrung\tt\u00e2m\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tph\u1ea3n\tc\u00f4ng\tl\u1ea1i\tm\u1ed9t trung\tt\u00e2m\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tkh\u00e1c,\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tm\u1ed7i\tquan\tch\u1ee9c\tph\u1ee5\tthu\u1ed9c\tnhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n\t v\u00e0o\t s\u1ef1\t h\u1ed7\t tr\u1ee3\t c\u1ee7a\t Nh\u00e0\t Tr\u1eafng;\t k\u1ebft\t qu\u1ea3\t l\u00e0\t v\u1ecb\t t\u1ed5ng\t th\u1ed1ng\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tt\u00e1c\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft\tcho\tt\u1eebng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.\t\u00d4ng\tki\u1ec1m\tch\u1ebf\tm\u1ecdi\tn\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c k\u1ebft\tb\u00e8\tk\u1ebft\tc\u00e1nh\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng.\t\u00d4ng\t\u0111ang\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tch\u1ec9nh\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tth\u1ee9c\tchia\tv\u00e0\ttr\u1ecb\tc\u0169 k\u0129\ttheo\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tri\u00eang\tm\u00ecnh\u2026K\u1ef9\tthu\u1eadt\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tng\u0103n\tng\u1eeba\u201cb\u1ea5t\tk\u00ec m\u1ed9t\t d\u00e2y\t chuy\u1ec1n\t m\u1ec7nh\t l\u1ec7nh\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ra\t nh\u1eefng\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t ch\u00ednh\t y\u1ebfu\t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e1nh\ttay\tc\u1ee7a\tv\u0103n\tph\u00f2ng\tnh\u00e0\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tv\u00e0\tdo\tv\u1eady \u0111\u01b0a\tc\u00e1c\tv\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ec1\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tc\u00f4ng\tkhai\tcao\th\u01a1n.\u201d\tRoosevelt\tgi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\t Stalin,\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e0\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t h\u00e0nh\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t theo\t \u00fd\t ngh\u0129a\t r\u1eb1ng\t m\u1ed1i\t quan t\u00e2m\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t nh\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t \u2013\t m\u1eb7c\t d\u00f9\t cho\t nh\u1eefng\t m\u1ee5c\t \u0111\u00edch\t r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c\tnhau. Roosevelt:\tS\u01b0\tt\u1eed\tv\u00e0\tcon\tc\u00e1o,\tJames\tMacgregor\tBurns,\t1956 Hi\u1ec7n\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tph\u00ed\tth\u1eddi\tgian:\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tl\u00ednh\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\ts\u1ef1\th\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t xung\t quanh,\t b\u1ecb\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t n\u1ed7i\t kinh\t ho\u00e0ng\t nguy\u00ean\t s\u01a1 kh\u1ee7ng\tkhi\u1ebfp.\tAnh\tta\ts\u1ee3\ts\u1ebd\tgi\u00e1p\tm\u1eb7t\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1i\tch\u1ebft\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u00ecnh.\tNhi\u1ec1u\tnh\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n s\u1ef1\tl\u1edbn\t\u0111\u00e3\tbi\u1ebfn\ts\u1ef1\tkhi\u1ebfp\th\u00e3i\tn\u00e0y\tth\u00e0nh\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c.\tTh\u00e0nh\tC\u00e1t\tT\u01b0\th\u00e3n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t b\u1eadc\t th\u1ea7y:\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t c\u01a1\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ef5\t binh\t M\u00f4ng\t C\u1ed5\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ee9t\t c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t th\u00f4ng\t tin\t li\u00ean\t l\u1ea1c\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9,\t \u00f4ng\t s\u1ebd\t c\u00f4\t l\u1eadp\t nh\u1eefng\t b\u1ed9\t ph\u1eadn\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n,\tl\u00e0m\tcho\th\u1ecd\tth\u1ea5y\tl\u1ebb\tloi\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7.\t\u00d4ng\tc\u1ed1\tt\u00ecnh\tkh\u01a1i\td\u1eady\ts\u1ef1 kinh\t ho\u00e0ng.\t Chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t chia\t r\u1ebd\t v\u00e0\t chinh\t ph\u1ee5c\t c\u0169ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t Napoleon\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tqu\u00e2n\tdu\tk\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tMao\tTr\u1ea1ch\t\u0110\u00f4ng\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tv\u1edbi\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\tl\u1edbn\tlao. B\u1ea3n\tch\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i.\tL\u1ea9n\tkhu\u1ea5t\ts\u00e2u\ttrong\tngay\tc\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb v\u0103n\t minh\t nh\u1ea5t\t trong\t s\u1ed1\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t v\u1eabn\t l\u00e0\t n\u1ed7i\t s\u1ee3\t h\u00e3i\t c\u01a1\t b\u1ea3n\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t l\u1ebb\t loi, kh\u00f4ng\tai\th\u1ed7\ttr\u1ee3\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed1i\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tv\u1edbi\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m.\tNg\u00e0y\tnay\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ts\u1ed1ngph\u00e2n\tt\u00e1n h\u01a1n\tv\u00e0\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\t\u00edt\tc\u1ed1\tk\u1ebft\th\u01a1n\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0m\tt\u0103ng\tth\u00eam\tnhu\tc\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00f3m,\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\th\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tminh\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tta\t\u2013\t\u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\ts\u1ef1\th\u1ed7\ttr\u1ee3\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1ecdi\tph\u00eda.\tM\u1ea5t\t\u0111i\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\tn\u00e0y\tch\u00fang ta\tl\u1ea1i\tquay\tv\u1ec1\tv\u1edbi\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\tkinh\tho\u00e0ng\tnguy\u00ean\ts\u01a1\tv\u1ec1\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\td\u1ec5\tb\u1ecb\tl\u00e0m\th\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tta.\tChi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tchia\tr\u1ebd\tv\u00e0\tchinh\tph\u1ee5c\tch\u01b0a\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tc\u00f3\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\tcao nh\u01b0\tng\u00e0y\tnay:\tc\u1eaft\tr\u1eddi\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u1ecfi\tnh\u00f3m\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u2013\tl\u00e0m\tcho\th\u1ecd\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tb\u1ecb xa\t c\u00e1ch,\t l\u1ebb\t loi\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u1ea3o\t v\u1ec7\t \u2013\t b\u1ea1n\t s\u1ebd\t l\u00e0m\t h\u1ecd\t y\u1ebfu\t \u0111i\t r\u1ea5t\t nhi\u1ec1u. Kho\u1ea3nh\t kh\u1eafc\t y\u1ebfu\t \u1edbt\t \u0111\u00f3\t t\u1ea1o\t cho\t b\u1ea1n\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t l\u1edbn\t lao\t \u0111\u1ec3\t d\u1ed3n\t h\u1ecd\t v\u00e0o\t ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng,\tho\u1eb7c\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\td\u1eabn\td\u1ee5\tho\u1eb7c\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tkh\u01a1i\tg\u1ee3i\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i\tv\u00e0\tr\u00fat\tlui. Xuy\u00ean\t su\u1ed1t\t th\u1eadp\t ni\u00ean\t 1960,\t m\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t thu\u1ed9c\t h\u1ea1\t trung\t th\u00e0nh\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin\tc\u1eady\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tMao\tTr\u1ea1ch\t\u0110\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tL\u00e2m\tB\u01b0u\t\u2013\tb\u1ed9\ttr\u01b0\u1edfng\tqu\u1ed1c\tph\u00f2ng\tc\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.\tKh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tai\tca\tt\u1ee5ng\tnh\u00e0\tl\u00e3nh\tt\u1ee5\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c\tn\u00e0y\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u00e1i\tqu\u00e1\th\u01a1n L\u00e2m.\tTh\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng\tkho\u1ea3ng\tn\u0103m\t1970,\tMao\t\u0111\u00e3\tng\u1edd\tr\u1eb1ng\ts\u1ef1\txu\tn\u1ecbnh\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t th\u1ee7\t\u0111o\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tche\t\u0111\u1eady\tnh\u1eefng\td\u1ef1\tt\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta:\tL\u00e2m\t\u0111ang\tb\u00e0y\tm\u01b0u\tt\u00ednh\tk\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ec3"]
Search
Read the Text Version
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
- 82
- 83
- 84
- 85
- 86
- 87
- 88
- 89
- 90
- 91
- 92
- 93
- 94
- 95
- 96
- 97
- 98
- 99
- 100
- 101
- 102
- 103
- 104
- 105
- 106
- 107
- 108
- 109
- 110
- 111
- 112
- 113
- 114
- 115
- 116
- 117
- 118
- 119
- 120
- 121
- 122
- 123
- 124
- 125
- 126
- 127
- 128
- 129
- 130
- 131
- 132
- 133
- 134
- 135
- 136
- 137
- 138
- 139
- 140
- 141
- 142
- 143
- 144
- 145
- 146
- 147
- 148
- 149
- 150
- 151
- 152
- 153
- 154
- 155
- 156
- 157
- 158
- 159
- 160
- 161
- 162
- 163
- 164
- 165
- 166
- 167
- 168
- 169
- 170
- 171
- 172
- 173
- 174
- 175
- 176
- 177
- 178
- 179
- 180
- 181
- 182
- 183
- 184
- 185
- 186
- 187
- 188
- 189
- 190
- 191
- 192
- 193
- 194
- 195
- 196
- 197
- 198
- 199
- 200
- 201
- 202
- 203
- 204
- 205
- 206
- 207
- 208
- 209
- 210
- 211
- 212
- 213
- 214
- 215
- 216
- 217
- 218
- 219
- 220
- 221
- 222
- 223
- 224
- 225
- 226
- 227
- 228
- 229
- 230
- 231
- 232
- 233
- 234
- 235
- 236
- 237
- 238
- 239
- 240
- 241
- 242
- 243
- 244
- 245
- 246
- 247
- 248
- 249
- 250
- 251
- 252
- 253
- 254
- 255
- 256
- 257
- 258
- 259
- 260
- 261
- 262
- 263
- 264
- 265
- 266
- 267
- 268
- 269
- 270
- 271
- 272
- 273
- 274
- 275
- 276
- 277
- 278
- 279
- 280
- 281
- 282
- 283
- 284
- 285
- 286
- 287
- 288
- 289
- 290
- 291
- 292
- 293
- 294
- 295
- 296
- 297
- 298
- 299
- 300
- 301
- 302
- 303
- 304
- 305
- 306
- 307
- 308
- 309
- 310
- 311
- 312
- 313
- 314
- 315
- 316
- 317
- 318
- 319
- 320
- 321
- 322
- 323
- 324
- 325
- 326
- 327
- 328
- 329
- 330
- 331
- 332
- 333
- 334
- 335
- 336
- 337
- 338
- 339
- 340
- 341
- 342
- 343
- 344
- 345
- 346
- 347
- 348
- 349
- 350
- 351
- 352
- 353
- 354
- 355
- 356
- 357
- 358
- 359
- 360
- 361
- 362
- 363
- 364
- 365
- 366
- 367
- 368
- 369
- 370
- 371
- 372
- 373
- 374
- 375
- 376
- 377
- 378
- 379
- 380
- 381
- 382
- 383
- 384
- 385
- 386
- 387
- 388
- 389
- 390
- 391
- 392
- 393
- 394
- 395
- 396
- 397
- 398
- 399
- 400
- 401
- 402
- 403
- 404
- 405
- 406
- 407
- 408
- 409
- 410
- 411
- 412
- 413
- 414
- 415
- 416
- 417
- 418
- 419
- 420
- 421
- 422
- 423
- 424
- 425
- 426
- 427
- 428
- 429
- 430
- 431
- 432
- 433
- 434
- 435
- 436
- 437
- 438
- 439
- 440
- 441
- 442
- 443
- 444
- 445
- 446
- 447
- 448
- 449
- 450
- 451
- 452
- 453
- 454
- 455
- 456
- 457
- 458
- 459
- 460
- 461
- 462
- 463
- 464
- 465
- 466
- 467
- 468
- 469
- 470
- 471
- 472
- 473
- 474
- 475
- 476
- 477
- 478
- 479
- 480
- 481
- 482
- 483
- 484
- 485
- 486
- 487
- 488
- 489
- 490
- 491
- 492
- 493
- 494
- 495
- 496
- 497
- 498
- 499
- 500
- 501
- 502
- 503
- 504
- 505
- 506
- 507
- 508
- 509
- 510
- 511
- 512
- 513
- 514
- 515
- 516
- 517
- 518
- 519
- 520
- 521
- 522
- 523
- 524
- 525
- 526
- 527
- 528
- 529
- 530
- 531
- 532
- 533
- 534
- 535
- 536
- 537
- 538
- 539
- 540
- 541
- 542
- 543
- 544
- 545
- 546
- 547
- 548
- 549
- 550
- 551
- 552
- 553
- 554
- 555
- 556
- 557
- 558
- 559
- 560
- 561
- 562
- 563
- 564
- 565
- 566
- 567
- 568
- 569
- 570
- 571
- 572
- 573
- 574
- 575
- 576