33 CHIẾN LƯỢC CỦA CHIẾN TRANH

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V\u00e0\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tCh\u00faa\tb\u1ea3o\tJoshua:\t\u201c\u0110\u1eebng\ts\u1ee3\ts\u1ec7t\thay\tm\u1ea5t\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n;\th\u00e3y\t\u0111em\tt\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\tchi\u1ebfn\tbinh\ttheo\tng\u01b0\u01a1i,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tl\u00ean,\t\u0111i\tt\u1edbi\tAi;\txem\tn\u00e0y,\tta\t\u0111\u00e3\ttrao\tv\u00e0o tay\tng\u01b0\u01a1i\tvua\tc\u1ee7a\tAi,\tth\u1ea7n\td\u00e2n,\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea5t\t\u0111ai\tc\u1ee7a\ty.\tV\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u01a1i\ts\u1ebd l\u00e0m\tv\u1edbi\tAi\tv\u00e0\tvua\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tng\u01b0\u01a1i\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\tv\u1edbi\tJericho\tv\u00e0\tvua\tc\u1ee7a n\u00f3;\tng\u01b0\u01a1i\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u1ea5y\tcho\tm\u00ecnh\tb\u1ed5ng\tl\u1ed9c\tv\u00e0\tgia\ts\u00fac\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i\t ph\u1ea9m;\t h\u00e3y\t b\u1ed1\t tr\u00ed\t mai\t ph\u1ee5c\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1,\t \u1edf\t ph\u00eda\t sau\t n\u00f3.\u201d...\t Th\u1ebf\t l\u00e0 Joshua\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tc\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\tbinh\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tl\u00ean,\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111i\tt\u1edbi\tAi;\tv\u00e0\tJoshua\tch\u1ecdn\tra 30\tng\u00e0n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u1ecfe\tm\u1ea1nh\td\u0169ng\tc\u1ea3m,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\th\u1ecd\t\u0111i\tngay\ttrong\t\u0111\u00eam.\t\u00d4ng ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t cho\t h\u1ecd:\t \u201cH\u00e3y\t ch\u00fa\t \u00fd!\t C\u00e1c\t ng\u01b0\u01a1i\t s\u1ebd\t n\u1eb1m\t mai\t ph\u1ee5c\t \u1edf\t ph\u00eda\t sau th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1,\t \u0111\u1eebng\t \u0111i\t c\u00e1ch\t qu\u00e1\t xa\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t m\u00e0\t h\u00e3y\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t s\u1eb5n\t s\u00e0ng; c\u00f2n\tta\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111i\tv\u1edbi\tta,\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111i\tt\u1edbi\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1.\tV\u00e0\tkhi\th\u1ecd\tx\u00f4ng\tra ch\u1ed1ng\tc\u1ef1,\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00fac\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc,\tch\u00fang\tta\ts\u1ebd\tb\u1ecf\tch\u1ea1y\tph\u00eda\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\th\u1ecd;\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tra ngo\u00e0i\t \u0111u\u1ed5i\t theo\t ch\u00fang\t ta,\t cho\t t\u1edbi\t khi\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t k\u00e9o\t h\u1ecd\t ra\t xa\t kh\u1ecfi\t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1;\tv\u00ec\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tb\u1ea3o:\t\u201cCh\u00fang\tta\t\u0111ang\tch\u1ea1y\ttr\u1ed1n\tm\u00ecnh,\tnh\u01b0\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d\tC\u1ee9\tth\u1ebf ch\u00fang\t ta\t s\u1ebd\t ch\u1ea1y\t tr\u1ed1n\t h\u1ecd,\t r\u1ed3i\t c\u00e1c\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t s\u1ebd\t r\u1eddi\t kh\u1ecfi\t ch\u1ed7\t mai\t ph\u1ee5c,\t v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm\tl\u1ea5y\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1,\tv\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ee9c\tCh\u00faa\tTr\u1eddi\ts\u1ebd\ttrao\tn\u00f3\tv\u00e0o\ttay\tc\u00e1c\tng\u01b0\u01a1i.\tKhi \u0111\u00e3\tchi\u1ebfm\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1,\tc\u00e1c\tng\u01b0\u01a1i\ts\u1ebd\tph\u00f3ng\th\u1ecfa,\tl\u00e0m\tnh\u01b0\t\u0111\u1ee9c\tCh\u00faa\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u00e1n truy\u1ec1n,\t n\u00e0o,\t ta\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t ng\u01b0\u01a1i...\u201d\t ...\t Khi\t vua\t c\u1ee7a\t Ai\t tr\u00f4ng\t th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u\t n\u00e0y,\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t v\u00e0\t d\u00e2n\t ch\u00fang\t trong\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t v\u1ed9i\t v\u00e3\t \u0111i\t xu\u1ed1ng\t Arabah \u0111\u1ec3\t giao\t chi\u1ebfn\t v\u1edbi\t Israel;\t nh\u01b0ng\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t kh\u00f4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t c\u00f3\t mai\t ph\u1ee5c\t \u1edf\t sau th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1.\t Joshua\t v\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t v\u1edd\t thua\t tr\u1eadn\t v\u00e0\t ch\u1ea1y\t tr\u1ed1n\t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng\tv\u00e0o\tr\u1eebng.\tTh\u1ebf\tl\u00e0\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttrong\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tg\u1ecdi\tnhau\t\u0111u\u1ed5i theo\t h\u1ecd,\t v\u00e0\t khi\t \u0111u\u1ed5i\t theo\t Joshua,\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u00e3\t ra\t xa\t kh\u1ecfi\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1.\t Kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e0n\t\u00f4ng\tn\u00e0o\t\u1edf\tAi\thay\tBethel\tkh\u00f4ng\tra\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\ttheo\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tIsrael;","h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ng\u1ecf\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1,\t v\u00e0\t \u0111u\u1ed5i\t theo\t qu\u00e2n\t Israel...\t .\t \u0110\u00e1m\t qu\u00e2n\t mai\t ph\u1ee5c nhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tx\u00f4ng\tra\tkh\u1ecfi\tn\u01a1i\t\u1ea9n\tn\u1ea5p\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ea1y\tv\u00e0o\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1,\tchi\u1ebfm\tl\u1ea5y n\u00f3,\tr\u1ed3i\tv\u1ed9i\tv\u00e3\tph\u00f3ng\th\u1ecfa.\tTh\u1ebf\tl\u00e0\tkhi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAi\tnh\u00ecn\tl\u1ea1i,\th\u1ecd\tch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn\tkh\u00f3i\tt\u1eeb\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed1\tt\u1ecfa\tl\u00ean\ttr\u1eddi\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\ts\u1ee9c\tl\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ec3\tch\u1ea1y\tn\u1eefa, v\u00ec\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecf\tch\u1ea1y\tv\u00e0o\tr\u1eebng\t\u0111\u00e3\tquay\tl\u1ea1i\tth\u00e0nh\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tr\u01b0\u1ee3t\t\u0111u\u1ed5i. Khi\t Joshua\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Israel\t th\u1ea5y\t r\u1eb1ng\t to\u00e1n\t mai\t ph\u1ee5c\t \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f3i\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ed1c\t l\u00ean,\t h\u1ecd\t quay\t l\u1ea1i\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t th\u1eafng\t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tAi. Joshua\t8:1-9,\t14\t\u2013\t23 Y\u1ebfu\t t\u1ed1\t then\t ch\u1ed1t\t cho\t chi\u1ebfn\t thu\u1eadt\t n\u00e0y\t l\u00e0\t thay\t v\u00ec\t d\u1ef1a\t v\u00e0o\t l\u1eddi\t n\u00f3i\t hay\t tin\t \u0111\u1ed3n hay\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\tb\u1ecb\ts\u1eafp\t\u0111\u1eb7t,\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n.\tN\u00f3\tt\u1ea1o\tra\tm\u1ed9t\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5\tth\u1ec3.\tC\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tqu\u00e2n\tth\u00f9\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111o\u00e1n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u00e2y\tc\u00f3\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1eb9o l\u1eeba\thay\tkh\u00f4ng:\tn\u1ebfu\th\u1ecd\t\u0111o\u00e1n\tsai,\tc\u00e1c\th\u1eadu\tqu\u1ea3\ts\u1ebd\tth\u00ea\tth\u1ea3m.\tH\u1ecd\tph\u1ea3i\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3\t b\u1ea3o\t v\u1ec7\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t B,\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ec3\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf\t n\u00e0o.\t \u1ede\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t h\u1ee3p\t n\u00e0o,\t h\u1ea7u\t nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tnghi\tng\u1edd\tt\u00ednh\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tchuy\u1ec3n\tqu\u00e2n\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1,\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ecdi th\u1eddi\tgian\tv\u00e0\tn\u0103ng\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tli\u00ean\tquan.\tV\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tgi\u1ea3\tn\u00e0y\tkhi\u1ebfn\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9 ph\u00e2n\tt\u00e1n\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tc\u00e1c\td\u1ef1\tt\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\t\u2013\tgi\u1ea5c\tm\u01a1\tt\u1ed1i\th\u1eadu\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tv\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng\tn\u00e0o. T\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t gi\u1ea3\t c\u0169ng\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u01a1\t b\u1ea3n\t trong\t \u0111\u1eddi\t s\u1ed1ng\t h\u00e0ng\t ng\u00e0y,\t n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n\tph\u1ea3i\td\u00e0nh\ts\u1ee9c\tl\u1ef1c\t\u0111\u1ec3\tche\tgi\u1ea5u\tc\u00e1c\td\u1ef1\tt\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\t\u0110\u1ec3\tng\u0103n\tkh\u00f4ng\tcho m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t b\u1ea3o\t v\u1ec7\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t m\u00e0\t b\u1ea1n\t mu\u1ed1n\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng,\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0m\t theo ki\u1ec3u\t m\u1eabu\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t v\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111i\u1ec7u\t b\u1ed9\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fa\t \u00fd.\t B\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0m\t ra\t v\u1ebb\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t t\u01b0\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t v\u00e0\t c\u00f4ng\t s\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\t\u0111\u00f3,\ttr\u00e1i\tv\u1edbi\tvi\u1ec7c\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\tc\u1ed1\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\td\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec7u\tv\u1ec1\td\u1ef1\tt\u00ednh\t\u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng\tl\u1eddi\tn\u00f3i.\tNh\u1eefng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tchuy\u00ean\tch\u1edf\ts\u1ee9c\tn\u1eb7ng\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tth\u1eadt\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tt\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean\ts\u1ebd\tcho\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n.\tS\u1ef1\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\tb\u1ecb\txao\tl\u00e3ng\tkh\u1ecfi\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n;\tnh\u1eefng\ttuy\u1ebfn\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd ph\u00e2n\tt\u00e1n\tv\u00e0\ty\u1ebfu\t\u0111i. Ng\u1ee5y\ttrang.\tKh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t h\u00f2a\t nh\u1eadp\t v\u00e0o\t m\u00f4i\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c\ttr\u00e1\tng\u1ee5y\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u00e1ng\ts\u1ee3\tnh\u1ea5t.\t\u1ede\tth\u1eddi\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ea1i,\tc\u00e1c\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c1\t\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng\t minh\t s\u1ef1\t tinh\t th\u00f4ng\t trong\t ngh\u1ec7\t thu\u1eadt\t n\u00e0y:\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e1nh Guadalcanal\tv\u00e0\tIwo\tJima\ttrong\tTh\u1ebf\tchi\u1ebfn\tII,\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\tM\u1ef9\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u1ea3i\ts\u1eedng\ts\u1ed1t v\u1edbi\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\th\u00f2a\tnh\u1eadp\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecba\th\u00ecnh\tkh\u00e1c\tnhau\t\u1edf\tchi\u1ebfn\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\tTh\u00e1i\tB\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Nh\u1eadt.\t B\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u00e0i\t c\u1ecf,\t l\u00e1,\t c\u00e0nh\t c\u00e2y\t v\u00e0\t t\u00e1n\t l\u00e1 l\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t ph\u1ee5c\t v\u00e0\t n\u00f3n,\t qu\u00e2n\t Nh\u1eadt\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t h\u00f2a\t v\u00e0o\t r\u1eebng\t r\u1eadm\t \u2013\t nh\u01b0ng\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t khu\t r\u1eebng\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ti\u1ebfn\t l\u00ean,\t kh\u00f4ng\t b\u1ecb\t ph\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7n\t cho\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t khi\t qu\u00e1\t tr\u1ec5.\t Qu\u00e2n\t M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t ph\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7n\t ra\t c\u00e1c\t kh\u1ea9u\t ph\u00e1o\t Nh\u1eadt,\t v\u00ec\t ch\u00fang\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t gi\u1ea5u\t trong nh\u1eefng\tkhe\t\u0111\u00e1\tt\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean\thay\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1edbp\tv\u1ecf\tng\u1ee5y\ttrang\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tth\u00e1o\tg\u1ee1\tra. Qu\u00e2n\t b\u1eafc\t Vi\u1ec7t\t Nam\t c\u0169ng\t xu\u1ea5t\t s\u1eafc\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t t\u1ef1\t \u1edf\t thu\u1eadt\t ng\u1ee5y\t trang,\t n\u00e2ng\t cao th\u00eam\tc\u00e1c\tk\u1ef9\tn\u0103ng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tnh\u1edd\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecba\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tv\u00e0\tph\u00f2ng\tng\u1ea7m\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tm\u1eb7t","\u0111\u1ea5t\tcho\tph\u00e9p\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\th\u1ea7u\tnh\u01b0\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\txu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\tt\u1eeb\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tn\u01a1i\tn\u00e0o.\tTrong\tm\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tng\u1ee5y\ttrang\tkh\u00e1c,\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\th\u00f2a\tnh\u1eadp\tl\u1eabn\tl\u1ed9n\tv\u00e0o\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\td\u00e2n.\tVi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n\t kh\u00f4ng\t cho\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t nh\u00ecn\t th\u1ea5y\t b\u1ea1n\t cho\t t\u1edbi\t khi\t qu\u00e1\t mu\u1ed9n\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tt\u00e0n\tph\u00e1\t\u0111\u1ec3\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tnh\u1eadn\tth\u1ee9c\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd. Chi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tng\u1ee5y\ttrang\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u00e1p\td\u1ee5ng\tv\u00e0o\tcu\u1ed9c\ts\u1ed1ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tng\u00e0y\ttheo hai\tc\u00e1ch.\tTh\u1ee9\tnh\u1ea5t,\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\tt\u1ed1t\tn\u1ebfu\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\th\u00f2a\tnh\u1eadp\tv\u00e0o\tb\u1ed1i\tc\u1ea3nh\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i,\t\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh\t k\u00eau\t g\u1ecdi\t s\u1ef1\t ch\u00fa\t \u00fd\t t\u1edbi\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t tr\u1eeb\t phi\t b\u1ea1n\t mu\u1ed1n\t l\u00e0m\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3.\t Khi\t b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i\tv\u00e0\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tgi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi,\tb\u1eaft\tch\u01b0\u1edbc\ttheo\tc\u00e1c\th\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng\tni\u1ec1m\ttin c\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tkhi\t b\u1ea1n\th\u00f2a\t v\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00e1m\t\u0111\u00f4ng,\t b\u1ea1n\tl\u00e0m\t cho\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\tc\u1ee5\tth\u1ec3\ttrong\th\u00e0nh\tvi\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n.\t(\u1ede\t\u0111\u00e2y,\tngo\u1ea1i\tdi\u1ec7n\tl\u00e0\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3 \u2013\t n\u1ebfu\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0103n\t m\u1eb7c\t v\u00e0\t n\u00f3i\t n\u0103ng\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t doanh\t nh\u00e2n,\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t doanh nh\u00e2n).\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t cho\t b\u1ea1n\t m\u1ed9t\t kho\u1ea3ng\t tr\u1ed1ng\t l\u1edbn\t \u0111\u1ec3\t di\t chuy\u1ec3n\t v\u00e0\t m\u01b0u\t \u0111\u1ed3\t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd.\tGi\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\tcon\tc\u00e0o\tc\u00e0o\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfc\tl\u00e1,\tb\u1ea1n\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3 b\u1ecb\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tra\ttrong\tb\u1ed1i\tc\u1ea3nh\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u2013\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\txu\u1ea5t\ts\u1eafc\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tkhi suy\ty\u1ebfu.\tTh\u1ee9\thai,\tn\u1ebfu\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111ang\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\tm\u1ed9t\tlo\u1ea1i\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u00e0\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\th\u00f2a\tv\u00e0o\tm\u00f4i\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng,\tkh\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ec3u\tl\u1ed9\tm\u1ed9t\td\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec7u\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tn\u00e0o, cu\u1ed9c\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t s\u1ebd\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t nh\u01b0\t xu\u1ea5t\t hi\u1ec7n\t kh\u00f4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t t\u1eeb\t \u0111\u00e2u,\t nh\u00e2n\t \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3. M\u00f4\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u00f4i\t mi\u00ean.\t Theo\t Machiavelli,\t lo\u00e0i\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t t\u1ef1\t nhi\u00ean\t c\u00f3\t xu\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t t\u01b0 duy\t trong\t ph\u1ea1m\t vi\t khu\u00f4n\t m\u1eabu.\t H\u1ecd\t th\u00edch\t th\u1ea5y\t c\u00e1c\t s\u1ef1\t ki\u1ec7n\t tu\u00e2n\t theo\t c\u00e1c\t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tg\u1eafn\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tkhu\u00f4n\tm\u1eabu\thay\ts\u01a1\t\u0111\u1ed3\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3;\tb\u1edfi\tc\u00e1c\ts\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3,\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ec3\t n\u1ed9i\t dung\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00fang\t l\u00e0\t g\u00ec,\t ch\u00fang\t v\u1eabn\t cho\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng\ts\u1ef1\th\u1ed7n\tlo\u1ea1n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1eddi\ts\u1ed1ng\tl\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tti\u00ean\t\u0111o\u00e1n\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\tT\u1eadp\tqu\u00e1n\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n n\u00e0y\t cung\t c\u1ea5p\t c\u01a1\t s\u1edf\t r\u1ea5t\t t\u1ed1t\t cho\t s\u1ef1\t tr\u00e1\t ng\u1ee5y,\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u00e0 Machiavelli\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\t\u201cs\u1ef1\tth\u00edch\tnghi\tth\u1ed5\tnh\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u201d\t\u2013\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tt\u1ea1o\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tkhu\u00f4n m\u1eabu\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ec3\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tk\u1ebf\tti\u1ebfp\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\th\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh\ttheo\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1eadt.\tKhi\t\u0111\u00e3\td\u1eabn\td\u1ee5\th\u1ecd\tv\u00e0o\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ef1\tm\u00e3n,\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tch\u1ed7\ttr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i\t s\u1ef1\t k\u1ef3\t v\u1ecdng\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd,\t ph\u00e1\t v\u1ee1\t khu\u00f4n\t m\u1eabu\t v\u00e0\t g\u00e2y\t kinh ng\u1ea1c\tcho\th\u1ecd. Trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t 6\t ng\u00e0y\t n\u0103m\t 1967,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Israel\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tkinh\tkh\u1ee7ng\tv\u00e0\tch\u1edbp\tnho\u00e1ng.\tKhi\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y,\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tx\u00e1c nh\u1eadn\t cho\t m\u1ecdi\t ni\u1ec1m\t tin\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t t\u1ed3n\t t\u1ea1i\t s\u1eb5n:\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u1ea2\t R\u1eadp\t v\u00f4\t k\u1ef7\t lu\u1eadt,\t v\u0169\t kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tl\u1ea1c\th\u1eadu,\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tc\u0169\tr\u00edch.\tS\u00e1u\tn\u0103m\tsau\tT\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ed1ng\tAi C\u1eadp\t Anwar\t Sadat\t \u0111\u00e3\t khai\t th\u00e1c\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e0nh\t ki\u1ebfn\t n\u00e0y\t trong\t vi\u1ec7c\t t\u1ecf\t ra\t r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tx\u00e1o\ttr\u1ed9n\tv\u00e0\tv\u1eabn\tc\u00f2n\tnh\u1ee5c\tnh\u00e3\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tn\u0103m\t1967,\tv\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111ang\tc\u00e3i\tc\u1ecd\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00e0\tb\u1ea3o\ttr\u1ee3\tX\u00f4\tvi\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\tKhi\tAi\tC\u1eadp\tv\u00e0 Syria\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t Israel\t \u1edf\t Yom\t Kippur\t n\u0103m\t 1973,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Israel\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.\tSadat\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u1eeba\th\u1ecd\tbu\u00f4ng\tl\u01a1i\tc\u1ea3nh\tgi\u00e1c.\tChi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\tv\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.\t Khi\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111\u00e3\t l\u1eeba\t d\u1ed1i\t h\u1ecd,\t h\u1ecd\t s\u1ebd\t ch\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ee3i\t b\u1ea1n\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh\tl\u1eeba\th\u1ecd\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u1eefa,\tnh\u01b0ng\th\u1ecd\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tngh\u0129\tr\u1eb1ng\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\tth\u1eed\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tg\u00ec\tkh\u00e1c trong\t l\u1ea7n\t t\u1edbi.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t ai,\t h\u1ecd\t s\u1ebd\t t\u1ef1\t nh\u1ee7,\t l\u1ea1i\t ngu\t ng\u1ed1c\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ee9c\t l\u1eb7p\t l\u1ea1i\t ch\u00ednh","x\u00e1c\tc\u00f9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u00e1nh\tkh\u00f3e\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00f9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.\tT\u1ea5t\tnhi\u00ean,\t\u0111\u00f3\tch\u00ednh\tl\u00e0\tl\u00fac\tn\u00ean l\u1eb7p\t l\u1ea1i\t n\u00f3,\t theo\t nguy\u00ean\t t\u1eafc\t lu\u00f4n\t l\u00e0m\t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ef3\t v\u1ecdng\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9. H\u00e3y\tghi\tnh\u1edb\tv\u00ed\td\u1ee5\ttrong\tc\u00e2u\tchuy\u1ec7n\t\u201cL\u00e1\tth\u01b0\tm\u1ea5t\tc\u1eafp\u201d\tc\u1ee7a\tEdgar\tAllan\tPoe: h\u00e3y\td\u1ea5u\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1eadt\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u01a1i\td\u1ec5\tth\u1ea5y\tnh\u1ea5t,\tb\u1edfi\t\u0111\u00f3\tch\u00ednh\tl\u00e0\tn\u01a1i\tkh\u00f4ng\tai th\u00e8m\tng\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ebfn. Th\u00f4ng\t tin\t s\u1eafp\t \u0111\u1eb7t.\t M\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t c\u00f3\t khuynh\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t tin\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tth\u1ea5y\tt\u1eadn\tm\u1eaft\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tnghe\tn\u00f3i\tl\u1ea1i,\ttin\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd ph\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7n\t ra\t h\u01a1n\t l\u00e0\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t b\u1ecb\t \u0111\u01b0a\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t t\u1edbi\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t m\u1eb7t\t h\u1ecd.\t N\u1ebfu\t b\u1ea1n\t s\u1eafp\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng\ttin\tsai\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1eadt\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tmong\tmu\u1ed1n\tt\u1edbi\ttay\th\u1ecd\t\u2013\tc\u00e1c\tb\u00ean\tth\u1ee9\tba,\t\u1edf\tkhu v\u1ef1c\t trung\t l\u1eadp\t \u2013\t khi\t h\u1ecd\t v\u1edb\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u00e1c\t g\u1ee3i\t \u00fd,\t h\u1ecd\t c\u00f3\t \u1ea5n\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t r\u1eb1ng\t h\u1ecd\t l\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m\tph\u00e1\tra\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1eadt.\tB\u1ea1n\tc\u00e0ng\tl\u00e0m\tcho\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e0o\ts\u00e2u\tv\u00e0o\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\t\u0111\u00f3,\th\u1ecd\tc\u00e0ng t\u1ef1\tl\u1eeba\td\u1ed1i\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u01a1n. Trong\t Th\u1ebf\t chi\u1ebfn\t II,\t ngo\u00e0i\t th\u1ebf\t c\u00e2n\t b\u1eb1ng\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t h\u1ed5\t th\u1eb9n\t \u1edf\t M\u1eb7t\t tr\u1eadn\t ph\u00eda\t t\u00e2y, qu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\t Anh\t\u0111\u00e1nh\t nhau\tm\u1ed9t\ttr\u1eadn\t \u00edt\tti\u1ebfng\t t\u0103m\th\u01a1n\t\u0111\u1ec3\t ki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\t \u0110\u00f4ng Phi,\tn\u01a1i\tm\u00e0\tc\u1ea3\thai\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tph\u1ee5\ttr\u00e1ch\tt\u00ecnh\tb\u00e1o\tAnh\t\u1edf khu\t v\u1ef1c\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t t\u00e1\t Richard\t Meinhertzhagen,\t v\u00e0\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t ch\u00ednh\t \u1edf\t ph\u00eda\t \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u1ea2\t R\u1eadp\t c\u00f3\t h\u1ecdc\t th\u1ee9c.\t C\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t ch\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a Meinhertzhagen\t bao\t g\u1ed3m\t vi\u1ec7c\t cung\t c\u1ea5p\t cho\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u00f4ng\t tin\t sai s\u1ef1\t th\u1eadt,\t v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u1ed1\t g\u1eafng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t l\u1eeba\t tay\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u1ea2\t R\u1eadp\t n\u00e0y,\t nh\u01b0ng\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb nh\u01b0\tch\u1eb3ng\t\u0111\u1ea1t\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\tg\u00ec\t\u2013\tc\u1ea3\thai\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tngang\tt\u00e0i\tngang\ts\u1ee9c\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\tch\u01a1i. Cu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\tMeinhertzhagen\tg\u1eedi\tcho\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00e1\tth\u01b0.\t\u00d4ng\tc\u1ea3m\t\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1ea2\tR\u1eadp\tv\u00ec\tc\u00e1c\tnhi\u1ec7m\tv\u1ee5\tv\u1edbi\tt\u01b0\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ed9t\tgi\u00e1n\t\u0111i\u1ec7p\tnh\u1ecb\ttr\u00f9ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta v\u00e0\tv\u00ec\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\tqu\u00fd\tb\u00e1u\tm\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\tcung\tc\u1ea5p\tcho\tqu\u00e2n\tAnh.\t\u00d4ng g\u1eedi\t k\u00e8m\t theo\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t ti\u1ec1n\t l\u1edbn\t v\u00e0\t giao\t ph\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec7m\t v\u1ee5\t chuy\u1ec3n\t l\u00e1\t th\u01b0\t cho\t vi\u00ean m\u1eadt\tv\u1ee5\tb\u1ea5t\tt\u00e0i\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta.\tCh\u1eafc\tnh\u01b0\t\u0103n\tb\u1eafp,\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttay\tm\u1eadt v\u1ee5\t n\u00e0y\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t v\u00e0\t t\u00ecm\t ra\t l\u00e1\t th\u01b0.\t Tay\t m\u1eadt\t v\u1ee5,\t b\u1ecb\t tra\t t\u1ea5n,\t b\u1ea3o\t \u0111\u1ea3m\t v\u1edbi\t h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng\tnhi\u1ec7m\tv\u1ee5\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tta\tl\u00e0\tx\u00e1c\tth\u1eadt\t\u2013\tv\u00ec\tanh\tta\ttin\tl\u00e0\tth\u1ebf;\tMeinhertzhagen\t\u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef\tanh\tta\tb\u00ean\tngo\u00e0i\tchi\u1ebfc\tth\u00f2ng\tl\u1ecdng.\tVi\u00ean\tm\u1eadt\tv\u1ee5\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng,\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf anh\tta\t\u0111\u00e1ng\ttin\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\th\u01a1n.\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u00e2m\tth\u1ea7m\tb\u1eafn\tch\u1ebft\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u1ea2\tR\u1eadp. Agamemnon\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u1eed\t Odysseus\t vi\u1ec5n\t chinh\t t\u1edbi\t Thrace\t c\u01b0\u1edbp\t ph\u00e1,\t v\u00e0\t khi ch\u00e0ng\t quay\t v\u1ec1,\t tay\t tr\u1eafng,\t Palamedes\t con\t trai\t c\u1ee7a\t Nauplius\t m\u1eafng\t nhi\u1ebfc ch\u00e0ng\t v\u00ec\t s\u1ef1\t l\u01b0\u1eddi\t bi\u1ebfng\t v\u00e0\t h\u00e8n\t nh\u00e1t.\t \u201cKh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0\t l\u1ed7i\t c\u1ee7a\t ta,\u201d Odysseus\t \u0111\u00e1p,\t \u201cn\u1ebfu\t nh\u01b0\t kh\u00f4ng\t t\u00ecm\t th\u1ea5y\t ng\u0169\t c\u1ed1c.\t N\u1ebfu\t Agamemnon\t c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u01a1i\t \u0111i\t thay\t ta,\t ng\u01b0\u01a1i\t c\u0169ng\t s\u1ebd\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t h\u01a1n\t \u0111\u00e2u.\u201d\t \u201cB\u1ecb\t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c\t nh\u01b0\t v\u1eady,\t Palamedes\t giong\t bu\u1ed3m\t \u0111i\t ngay\t v\u00e0\t quay\t v\u1ec1\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t \u1eafp\t ng\u0169\t c\u1ed1c...\t Sau\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u00e0y\t suy\t t\u01b0\t d\u1eb1n\t v\u1eb7t,\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng Odysseus\t n\u1ea3y\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebf\t ho\u1ea1ch\t \u0111\u1ec3\t b\u00e1o\t th\u00f9\t Palamedes;\t v\u00ec\t danh\t d\u1ef1\t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecb\t t\u1ed5n\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng.\t Ch\u00e0ng\t chuy\u1ec3n\t l\u1eddi\t t\u1edbi\t Agamennon:\t \u201cTh\u1ea7n\t linh \u0111\u00e3\t b\u00e1o\t m\u1ed9ng\t cho\t th\u1ea7n\t r\u1eb1ng\t s\u1ef1\t ph\u1ea3n\t b\u1ed9i\t \u0111ang\t tr\u1edf\t d\u1eady:\t doanh\t tr\u1ea1i\t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\td\u1eddi\t\u0111i\ttrong\tv\u00f2ng\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u00e0y\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00eam.\u201d\tKhi\tAgamemnon\tban\tnh\u1eefng","l\u1ec7nh\tkh\u1ea9n\tc\u1ea5p\t\u0111\u1ec3\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y,\tOdysseus\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt\tch\u00f4n\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00fai\tv\u00e0ng v\u00e0o\tn\u01a1i\tm\u00e0\tt\u00fap\tl\u1ec1u\tc\u1ee7a\tPalamedes\tv\u1eeba\tm\u1edbi\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u00e1o\td\u1ee1.\tR\u1ed3i\tch\u00e0ng\tsai m\u1ed9t\tt\u00f9\tnh\u00e2n\tPhrygian\tvi\u1ebft\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u00e1\tth\u01b0,\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a\tvua\tPriam\tg\u1eedi\tcho Palamendes,\tnh\u01b0\tsau:\t\u201cS\u1ed1\tv\u00e0ng\tm\u00e0\tta\t\u0111\u00e3\tg\u1eedi\tl\u00e0\tc\u00e1i\tgi\u00e1\tm\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u01a1i\t\u0111\u00e3\ty\u00eau c\u1ea7u\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ph\u1ea3n\t b\u1ed9i\t doanh\t tr\u1ea1i\t Hy\t L\u1ea1p.\u201d\t Khi\t \u0111\u00e3\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t cho\t t\u00ean\t t\u00f9\t nh\u00e2n mang\t l\u00e1\t th\u01b0\t t\u1edbi\t cho\t Palamendes,\t Odysseus\t cho\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t gi\u1ebft\t h\u1eafn\t ta\t ngay b\u00ean\tngo\u00e0i\ttr\u1ea1i,\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\th\u1eafn\tgiao\tn\u00f3.\tNg\u00e0y\th\u00f4m\tsau,\tkhi\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tquay l\u1ea1i\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tc\u0169,\tc\u00f3\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\tra\tthi\tth\u1ec3\tt\u00ean\tt\u00f9\tnh\u00e2n\tv\u00e0\tmang\tl\u00e1\tth\u01b0\tt\u1edbi cho\tAgamemnon.\tPalamedes\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\tx\u00e9t\tx\u1eed,\tv\u00e0\tkhi\th\u1eafn\tk\u1ecbch\tli\u1ec7t\tt\u1eeb\tch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c\t nh\u1eadn\t v\u00e0ng\t t\u1eeb\t Priam\t hay\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t n\u00e0o\t kh\u00e1c,\t Odysseus\t g\u1ee3i\t \u00fd\t r\u1eb1ng\t n\u00ean t\u00ecm\tki\u1ebfm\tt\u1ea1i\tl\u1ec1u\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1eafn.\tS\u1ed1\tv\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n,\tv\u00e0\tto\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tn\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1\tv\u00e0o\tPalamendes\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tch\u1ebft\tv\u00ec\tt\u1ed9i\tph\u1ea3n\tb\u1ed9i. 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Tuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\ts\u1ebd\tc\u1ed1\tc\u00f4ng\tt\u00ecm\tra\tc\u00e1ch\tch\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ee1\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1edbi\tn\u00e0y,\tb\u1ea5t k\u1ec3\tn\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tg\u00ec,\tv\u00e0\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u00e0\tt\u00ecm\tra\tn\u00f3\tkh\u00e1\tnhanh.\tTh\u1ebf\tn\u00ean\tc\u00e1i\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1eebng\t\u0111\u01b0a\t\u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\tr\u1ef1c\tr\u1ee1\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ed1t\tl\u00f5i\tc\u1ee7a\ts\u1ef1\tc\u1ea3i\tc\u00e1ch\tch\u1eb3ng\tbao\tl\u00e2u\tsau\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n h\u1eefu\thi\u1ec7u\tn\u1eefa\tv\u00e0\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tmang\tt\u00ednh\tquy\t\u01b0\u1edbc.\tH\u01a1n\tn\u1eefa,\ttrong\tti\u1ebfn\ttr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm\tra\tc\u00e1ch\tch\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ee1\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1edbi,\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tc\u0169ng\tbu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i\tc\u1ea3i\tti\u1ebfn;\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tt\u1edbi\tl\u01b0\u1ee3t\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ea7y\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\tv\u00e0\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3 kinh\t kh\u1ee7ng.\t V\u00e0\t chu\t k\u1ef3\t c\u1ee9\t th\u1ebf\t m\u00e0\t ti\u1ebfp\t di\u1ec5n.\t Chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t lu\u00f4n\t lu\u00f4n\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch\t li\u00ean\t t\u1ee5c;\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t g\u00ec\t phi\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u1ed1ng\t l\u00e2u\t d\u00e0i\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\t Ho\u1eb7c\t n\u00f3\t c\u1ea3i\t ti\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c\tn\u00f3\tch\u1ebft. \u1ede\t th\u1ebf\t k\u1ef7\t 18,\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t kinh\t ng\u1ea1c\t h\u01a1n\t nh\u1eefng\t chi\u1ebfn\t thu\u1eadt\t c\u1ee7a Frederick\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u1ebf\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Ph\u1ed5.\t \u0110\u1ec3\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t qua\t nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Frederick, c\u00e1c\t l\u00fd\t thuy\u1ebft\t gia\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t Ph\u00e1p\t \u0111\u00e3\t ph\u00e1t\t minh\t ra\t nh\u1eefng\t \u00fd\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t m\u1edbi\t mang t\u00ednh\t c\u1ea5p\t ti\u1ebfn\t m\u00e0\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ki\u1ec3m\t nghi\u1ec7m\t tr\u00ean\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ecba\t b\u1edfi","Napoleon.\t N\u0103m\t 1806,\t Napoleon\t nghi\u1ec1n\t n\u00e1t\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u1ed5\t \u2013\t l\u00fac\t \u0111\u00f3\t v\u1eabn\t c\u00f2n\t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\tc\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi\tphi\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng\tnh\u01b0ng\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u00e2y\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tx\u01b0a c\u0169\tc\u1ee7a\tFrederick\t\u0110\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ebf\ttrong\ttr\u1eadn\tJena\t\u2013\tAuerstadt.\tQu\u00e2n\tPh\u1ed5\tnh\u1ee5c\tnh\u00e3\tv\u00ec th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd;\t gi\u1edd\t \u0111\u00e2y\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1edbi\t phi\u00ean\t h\u1ecd\t ph\u1ea3i\t c\u1ea3i\t ti\u1ebfn.\t H\u1ecd\t nghi\u00ean\t c\u1ee9u\t s\u00e2u nh\u1eefng\t th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Napoleon,\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t ch\u1ec9nh\t c\u00e1c\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t hay\t nh\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng,\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ch\u00fang\t \u0111i\t xa\t h\u01a1n,\t t\u1ea1o\t ra\t nh\u1eefng\t m\u1ea7m\t m\u1ed1ng\t cho\t c\u00f4ng\t th\u1ee9c\t c\u1ee7a Ban\tTham\tm\u01b0u\t\u0110\u1ee9c.\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tPh\u1ed5\tm\u1edbi\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tm\u1ed9t\tvai\ttr\u00f2\tto\tl\u1edbn\ttrong vi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\tNapoleon\t\u1edf\tWaterloo\tv\u00e0\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tth\u1ed1ng\ttr\u1ecb\tv\u0169\t\u0111\u00e0i\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\ttrong nhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1eadp\tk\u1ef7. Trong\t th\u1eddi\t hi\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u1ea1i,\t s\u1ef1\t th\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t xuy\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t tr\u00ean\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t m\u1edbi\t m\u1ebb\t v\u00e0\t phi\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t chuy\u1ec3n\t bi\u1ebfn\t th\u00e0nh\t s\u1ef1\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tb\u1ea9n\tth\u1ec9u.\tN\u1edbi\tl\u1ecfng\tc\u00e1c\tquy\t\u01b0\u1edbc\tv\u1ec1\tdanh\td\u1ef1\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\tm\u00e0\ttrong qu\u00e1\tkh\u1ee9\t\u0111\u00e3\tgi\u1edbi\th\u1ea1n\tnh\u1eefng\tg\u00ec\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ecb\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\t(\u00edt\tra\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ecbnh),\tc\u00e1c\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\thi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u00e3\td\u1ea7n\td\u00e0\tb\u00e1m\tri\u1ebft\tv\u00e0o\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tr\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3.\tC\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tdu\tk\u00edch\tv\u00e0\tkh\u1ee7ng\tb\u1ed1\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tbi\u1ebft\tt\u1edbi\tt\u1eeb\tth\u1eddi c\u1ed5\t\u0111\u1ea1i;\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u00e2y\tch\u00fang\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\tph\u1ed5\tc\u1eadp\tm\u00e0\tc\u00f2n\tgi\u00e0u\tt\u00ednh\tchi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\th\u01a1n\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ea3i\tti\u1ebfn\tnhi\u1ec1u.\tTuy\u00ean\ttruy\u1ec1n,\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tl\u1ea1c\th\u01b0\u1edbng, chi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd,\ttr\u00e1\tng\u1ee5y,\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\t\u0111\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tchi\u1ebfn tranh,\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u00e0nh\tt\u1ed1\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ttrong\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tphi truy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng\tn\u00e0o.\tM\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea3n\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u00f4ng\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u1ea3i\tquy\u1ebft c\u00e1i\tm\u1edbi\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tb\u1ea9n\tth\u1ec9u,\tnh\u01b0ng\tn\u00f3\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tbao\tg\u1ed3m\tvi\u1ec7c\tr\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng\tc\u1ea5p\t\u0111\u1ed9\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9,\tl\u1ea5y\tl\u1eeda\t\u0111\u1ec3\td\u1eadp\tt\u1eaft\tl\u1eeda.\tK\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tb\u1ea9n\tth\u1ec9u\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tch\u1ec9nh b\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tch\u00ecm\txu\u1ed1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1ea5p\t\u0111\u1ed9\tc\u00f2n\tb\u1ea9n\tth\u1ec9u\th\u01a1n,\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00f2ng\txo\u1eafn \u1ed1c\t\u0111i\txu\u1ed1ng\td\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ed9ng\tl\u1ef1c\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\tc\u0103ng\tth\u1eb3ng\tn\u1eb7ng\tn\u1ec1\ttrong\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tnh\u01b0ng n\u00f3\t c\u00f2n\t th\u1ea9m\t th\u1ea5u\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ecdi\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t di\u1ec7n\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t con\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\t N\u1ebfu\t b\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u1edf\t l\u0129nh\t v\u1ef1c\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t v\u00e0\t kinh\t doanh,\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t th\u1ee7\t hay\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh\t tranh\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1edbi\t m\u1ebb,\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t ch\u1ec9nh\t n\u00f3 cho\t c\u00e1c\t m\u1ee5c\t \u0111\u00edch\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t ho\u1eb7c,\t t\u1ed1t\t h\u01a1n,\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t l\u00ean\t tr\u00ean\t n\u00f3.\t Nh\u1eefng\t chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt\t t\u1eebng\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1eddi\t m\u1edbi\t m\u1ebb\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t x\u01b0a\t c\u0169\t v\u00e0\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t l\u00e0\t v\u00f4\t gi\u00e1\t tr\u1ecb.\t Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\tch\u00fang\tta\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u1ea1nh\ttranh\td\u1eef\td\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u00eda\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\tk\u1ebft th\u00fac\t v\u1edbi\t vi\u1ec7c\t vi\u1ec7n\t t\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1i\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u00f3\t b\u1ea9n\t th\u1ec9u,\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1i\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u00f3\t n\u1eb1m\t ngo\u00e0i\t c\u00e1c quy\t \u01b0\u1edbc\t v\u1ec1\t h\u00e0nh\t vi\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u1ea5p\t nh\u1eadn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u00e2y.\t N\u1ebfu\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ebfm\t x\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ebfn\tv\u00f2ng\txo\u1eafn\t\u1ed1c\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tra\tkh\u1ecfi\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\tl\u00f2ng\tki\u00eau\th\u00e3nh\tn\u00e0y,\tb\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ebf\tb\u1ea5t\tl\u1ee3i\tn\u1eb7ng\tn\u1ec1,\tb\u1ea1n\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\tph\u1ea3n\t\u1ee9ng\t\u2013\ttrong\tm\u1ecdi\tkh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\t\u2013\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tch\u00ednh\tm\u00ecnh\tc\u0169ng\tchi\u1ebfu\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tkh\u00e1\tb\u1ea9n\tth\u1ec9u. 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Julius\tCaesar\t(100-44\ttr.\tCN) C\u00c1C\tV\u00cd\tD\u1ee4\tL\u1ecaCH\tS\u1eec 1.\tN\u0103m\t219\ttr.\tCN.,\tth\u00e0nh\tRome\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tr\u1eb1ng\tn\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ecbu\t\u0111\u1ef1ng\tqu\u00e1\t\u0111\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tCarthage.\tH\u1ecd\t\u0111ang\tkhu\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tr\u1eafc\tr\u1ed1i\t\u1edf\tT\u00e2y\tBan\tNha,\tn\u01a1i\tc\u1ea3\thai th\u00e0nh\t\u2013\tbang\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1ec1u\tc\u00f3\tthu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ecba.\tNg\u01b0\u1eddi\tLa\tM\u00e3\ttuy\u00ean\tchi\u1ebfn\tv\u1edbi\tCarthage v\u00e0\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t m\u1ed9t\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t sang\t T\u00e2y\t Ban\t Nha,\t n\u01a1i\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t qu\u00e2n th\u00f9\t\u0111ang\tn\u1eb1m\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tquy\u1ec1n\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tc\u1ee7a\tvi\u00ean\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tHannibal\t28\ttu\u1ed5i.\tD\u00f9\tv\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tqu\u00e2n\tLa\tM\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1edbi\tg\u1ea7n\tHannibal,\th\u1ecd\tnh\u1eadn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eefng\ttin\t\u0111\u00e1ng gi\u1eadt\t m\u00ecnh\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t \u0111ang\t ti\u1ebfn\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u00eda\t h\u1ecd\t \u2013\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3\t ti\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t v\u1ec1\t h\u01b0\u1edbng","\u0111\u00f4ng,\t b\u0103ng\t qua\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea7n\t l\u1edbn\t d\u00e3y\t n\u00fai\t Apls\t \u0111\u1ec3\t v\u00e0o\t mi\u1ec1n\t b\u1eafc\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u00dd.\t V\u00ec th\u00e0nh\tRome\tch\u01b0a\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tn\u1ed5i\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\tth\u00f9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tt\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng\t\u0111\u00f3,\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ed3n\ttr\u00fa\tn\u00e0o\ttrong\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c,\tv\u00e0\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n\tnam\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u1ee7a\tHannibal\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tv\u1ec1\tRome\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u1ec1\tg\u1eb7p\ttr\u1edf\tng\u1ea1i. Qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t nh\u1ecf:\t ch\u1ec9\t kho\u1ea3ng\t 26.000\t l\u00ednh\t c\u00f2n\t s\u1ed1ng\t s\u00f3t\t khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t qua\t d\u00e3y\t n\u00fai\t Apls.\t Qu\u00e2n\t La\t M\u00e3\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t minh\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1eadp trung\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t l\u00ean\t t\u1edbi\t 75\t v\u1ea1n\t qu\u00e2n;\t c\u00e1c\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t bao\t g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\tbinh\tc\u00f3\tk\u1ef7\tlu\u1eadt\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1ng\ts\u1ee3\tnh\u1ea5t\ttr\u00ean\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi,\tv\u00e0\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i Carthage\ttrong\tChi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tPunic\tTh\u1ee9\tnh\u1ea5t,\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00f3\tkho\u1ea3ng\t20\tn\u0103m.\tNh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t qu\u00e2n\t ngo\u1ea1i\t qu\u1ed1c\t ti\u1ebfn\t v\u00e0o\t \u00dd\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t b\u1ea5t\t ng\u1edd\t m\u1edbi\t l\u1ea1,\t v\u00e0\t n\u00f3 khu\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\tt\u01b0\u01a1i\tm\u1edbi\tnh\u1ea5t.\tH\u1ecd\tph\u1ea3i\td\u1ea1y\tcho\tb\u1ecdn\tman\tr\u1ee3\tn\u00e0y m\u1ed9t\tb\u00e0i\th\u1ecdc\tv\u00ec\ts\u1ef1\tx\u00e2m\tl\u1ea5n\tl\u00e1o\tx\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00e0y. C\u00e1c\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t mi\u1ec1n\t b\u1eafc\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ti\u00eau\t di\u1ec7t\t Hannibal. Sau\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00e0i\t giao\t tranh\t nh\u1ecf,\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t qu\u00e2n\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t quy\u1ec1n\t quan\t ch\u1ea5p\t ch\u00ednh\t La M\u00e3\t Sempronius\t Longus\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t \u0111\u00f3n\t ti\u1ebfp\t qu\u00e2n\t Carthage\t trong\t tr\u1eadn\t chi\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c\t di\u1ec7n\t g\u1ea7n\t s\u00f4ng\t Trebia.\t Sempronius\t b\u1eebng\t s\u00f4i\t ni\u1ec1m\t c\u0103m\t gh\u00e9t\t l\u1eabn\t tham v\u1ecdng:\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t mu\u1ed1n\t nghi\u1ec1n\t n\u00e1t\t Hannibal\t v\u00e0\t c\u0169ng\t mu\u1ed1n\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t xem\t l\u00e0\t k\u1ebb\t c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt\t c\u1ee7a\t th\u00e0nh\t Rome.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t Hannibal\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t l\u1ea1\t k\u1ef3.\t Qu\u00e2n\t k\u1ef5 binh\t nh\u1eb9\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t s\u00f4ng\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t qu\u00e2n\t La\t M\u00e3,\t r\u1ed3i\t l\u1ea1i\t tho\u00e1i lui.\tC\u00f3\tph\u1ea3i\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ee3\tkh\u00f4ng\t?\tC\u00f3\tph\u1ea3i\th\u1ecd\tch\u1ec9\ts\u1eb5n\ts\u00e0ng\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng nho\tnh\u1ecf?\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\tSempronius\tch\u1ecbu\th\u1ebft\tn\u1ed5i\tv\u00e0\tx\u00f4ng\tra\ttruy\t\u0111u\u1ed5i.\t\u0110\u1ec3\tch\u1eafc \u0103n\tr\u1eb1ng\tm\u00ecnh\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ee7\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0a\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqua\tcon\ts\u00f4ng\t\u0111ang\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tb\u0103ng\tl\u1ea1nh\tgi\u00e1\t(l\u00fac\t\u1ea5y\tl\u00e0\tm\u00f9a\t\u0111\u00f4ng).\tVi\u1ec7c\tn\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm\tm\u1ea5t\tnhi\u1ec1u\tgi\u1edd\tv\u00e0\tg\u00e2y\tki\u1ec7t\ts\u1ee9c.\tTuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\thai\tb\u00ean\tc\u0169ng\tg\u1eb7p nhau\t\u1edf\tph\u00eda\tt\u00e2y\tcon\ts\u00f4ng. Alexander\th\u1ea1\ttr\u1ea1i\t\u1edf\tHaranpur;\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tdi\u1ec7n\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng\t\u1edf\tph\u00eda\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tng\u1ea1n\ts\u00f4ng Hydaspes\t l\u00e0\t Porus,\t m\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3\t tr\u00f4ng\t th\u1ea5y\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u00e0n\t voi\t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o\u2026\tV\u00ec\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tc\u00e1c\tkh\u00fac\ts\u00f4ng\tc\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tl\u00ednh\tcanh\tv\u00e0\tvoi\tng\u0103n gi\u1eef,\tAlexander\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tr\u1eb1ng\tng\u1ef1a\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tn\u00e0o\tb\u01a1i\thay\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edf\tb\u1eb1ng\tb\u00e8\tqua\ts\u00f4ng,\tv\u00ec\tch\u00fang\tkh\u00f4ng\td\u00e1m\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tm\u1eb7t\tv\u1edbi\tti\u1ebfng\tg\u1ea7m\tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\tl\u0169\tvoi\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tkinh\tho\u00e0ng\tgi\u1eefa\td\u00f2ng\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\thay\ttr\u00ean\tnh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc\tb\u00e8.\t\u00d4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tvi\u1ec7n\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tlo\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u00f2n\tnh\u1eed.\tTrong\tkhi\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00f3m\tnh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t t\u1edbi\t th\u00e1m\t th\u00ednh\t m\u1ecdi\t \u0111\u1ecba\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t s\u00f4ng,\t \u00f4ng\t ph\u00e2n\t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tth\u00e0nh\thai\tph\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i,\tcho\tti\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n\txu\u00f4i\tng\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1edd\ts\u00f4ng\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ec3\t\u00f4ng \u0111ang\tt\u00ecm\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u01a1i\t\u0111\u1ec3\tb\u0103ng\tqua.\tTh\u1ebf\tr\u1ed3i,\tngay\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tng\u00e0y\th\u1ea1\tch\u00ed,\tm\u01b0a\ttr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng\t v\u00e0\t d\u00f2ng\t s\u00f4ng\t ph\u00ecnh\t to\t ra,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t gom\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ti\u1ec7n\t v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n\tt\u1eeb\tc\u00e1c\ttr\u1ea1i\tv\u1ec1\ttr\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tPorus\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u1edf l\u1ea1i\t t\u1ea1i\t ch\u1ed7\t cho\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t khi\t ti\u1ebft\t tr\u1eddi\t kh\u00f4\t r\u00e1o.\t C\u00f9ng\t l\u00fac,\t \u00f4ng\t cho\t thuy\u1ec1n\t \u0111i th\u0103m\t d\u00f2\t d\u00f2ng\t s\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0\t ra\t l\u1ec7nh\t nh\u00e9t\t r\u01a1m\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1edbp\t v\u1ecf\t l\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh\t nh\u1eefng\t chi\u1ebfc\t b\u00e8.\t Th\u1ebf\t nh\u01b0ng,\t nh\u01b0\t Arrian\t vi\u1ebft,\u201d\t l\u00fac\t n\u00e0o\t \u00f4ng\t c\u0169ng","ch\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ee3i\ttrong\t\u1ed5\tmai\tph\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u1ec3\txem\tv\u1edbi\tt\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n\tnhanh\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 t\u00ecm\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ed1i\tqua\t\u1edf\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tn\u01a1i\tn\u00e0o\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\thay\tkh\u00f4ng.\u201d Cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng,\t v\u00e0\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u1eafc\t ch\u1eafn\t l\u00e0\t sau\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t th\u00e2n\t chinh\t \u0111i d\u00f2\t la,\t Alexander\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t n\u1ed7\t l\u1ef1c\t \u1edf\t m\u0169i\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t v\u00e0\t h\u00f2n\t \u0111\u1ea3o\t m\u00e0\t Arrian\t \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4\t t\u1ea3,\t v\u00e0\t trong\t khi\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t \u00f4ng\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u00e1nh\t kh\u1ecfe\t h\u1ea7u\t nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng\t h\u1ec7t\t m\u00e1nh\t kh\u00f3e\t c\u1ee7a\t T\u01b0\u1edbng\t Wolte\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch\t \u1edf\t Quebec\t n\u0103m 1759.\t D\u01b0\u1edbi\t m\u00e0n\t \u0111\u00eam,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t k\u1ef5\t binh\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t nhi\u1ec1u\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t kh\u00e1c nhau\t tr\u00ean\t b\u1edd\t t\u00e2y\t con\t s\u00f4ng\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ec7nh\t l\u1ec7nh\t t\u1ea1o\t ra\t ti\u1ebfng\t la\t h\u00e9t\t \u1ea7m\t \u0129,\t v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh\ttho\u1ea3ng\tl\u1ea1i\th\u00f4\tto\tti\u1ebfng\tth\u00e9t\txung\ttr\u1eadn;\tsu\u1ed1t\tnhi\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00eam\tPorus\tcho\t\u0111\u1ed9i voi\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111i\txu\u00f4i\tng\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1edd\ts\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tng\u0103n\tch\u1eb7n\tm\u1ecdi\tn\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\ts\u00f4ng\tcho t\u1edbi\tkhi\t\u00f4ng\tm\u1ec7t\tm\u1ecfi,\tnh\u1ed1t\t\u0111\u00e0n\tvoi\tv\u00e0o\ttr\u1ea1i\tv\u00e0\tr\u1ea3i\ttrinh\ts\u00e1t\td\u1ecdc\ttheo\t\u0111\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1n\t con\t s\u00f4ng.\t Th\u1ebf\t r\u1ed3i\t \u201ckhi\t Alexander\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u1eb1ng\t Porus\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f2n\t lo ng\u1ea1i\t t\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c\t n\u1ed7\t l\u1ef1c\t v\u00e0o\t ban\t \u0111\u00eam\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh,\t \u00f4ng\t ngh\u0129\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u01b0u\t m\u1eb9o nh\u01b0\t sau:\u201d\t \u1ede\t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t ngu\u1ed3n\t v\u00e0\t d\u1ecdc\t theo\t b\u1edd\t t\u00e2y,\t \u00f4ng\t b\u1ed1\t tr\u00ed\t m\u1ed9t\t d\u1ea3i\t l\u00ednh canh,\tm\u1ed7i\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tn\u1eb1m\ttrong\tt\u1ea7m\tnh\u00ecn\tv\u00e0\tnghe\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tk\u1ec1\tb\u00ean,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tg\u00e2y \u1ea7m\t \u0129\t v\u00e0\t n\u1ed5\t s\u00fang\t li\u00ean\t t\u1ee5c,\t trong\t khi\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00f4ng\t t\u00e1c\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\t \u1edf\t doanh\t tr\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u1ec3\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t s\u00f4ng\u2026\t Khi\t Porus\t b\u1ecb\t d\u1ee5\t d\u1ed7\t theo\t c\u1ea3m\t gi\u00e1c\t an to\u00e0n\t sai\t l\u1ea7m\t v\u00e0\t m\u1ecdi\t s\u1ef1\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb\t \u0111\u00e3\t ho\u00e0n\t t\u1ea5t\t \u1edf\t doanh\t tr\u1ea1i\t v\u00e0\t n\u01a1i\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng.\tAlexander\tb\u00ed\tm\u1eadt\tti\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n\tra\tv\u00e0\tgi\u1eef\tm\u1ed9t\tkho\u1ea3ng\tc\u00e1ch\tv\u1edbi\tb\u1edd\ts\u00f4ng ph\u00eda\tt\u00e2y\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tb\u1ecb\tph\u00e1t\thi\u1ec7n\u2026 T\u00e0i\tl\u00e3nh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tc\u1ee7a\tAlexander\t\u0110\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ebf,\tJ.\tF.\tC\tFuller,\t1960 L\u00fac\t \u0111\u1ea7u,\t nh\u01b0\t Sempronius\t mong\t \u0111\u1ee3i,\t c\u00e1c\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t hung\t t\u1ee3n,\t gi\u00e0u\t k\u1ef7\t lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t ch\u1ed1ng\t c\u1ef1\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u1ea1nh\t m\u1ebd\t v\u1edbi\t qu\u00e2n\t Carthage.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t \u1edf\t m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\ttuy\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n\tLa\tM\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1ea1o\tth\u00e0nh\tt\u1eeb\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1ed5\td\u00e2n\tGallic\tchi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\t cho\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t La\t M\u00e3,\t v\u00e0\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00e2y,\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t nhi\u00ean,\t qu\u00e2n\t Carthage\t tung\t ra\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u1ea7y voi\t do\t c\u00e1c\t cung\t th\u1ee7\t c\u01b0\u1ee1i.\t Nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t th\u1ed5\t d\u00e2n\t ch\u01b0a\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t tr\u00f4ng\t th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng\tcon\tth\u00fa\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf,\th\u1ecd\tkinh\tho\u00e0ng\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ecf\tch\u1ea1y\tt\u00e1n\tlo\u1ea1n.\tC\u00f9ng\tl\u00fac\t\u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1eeb\t tr\u00ean\t tr\u1eddi\t r\u01a1i\t xu\u1ed1ng,\t kho\u1ea3ng\t 2.000\t qu\u00e2n\t Carthage,\t \u1ea9n\t n\u1ea5p\t trong nh\u1eefng\t l\u00f9m\t c\u00e2y\t r\u1eadm\t r\u1ea1p\t g\u1ea7n\t b\u1edd\t s\u00f4ng,\t x\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0o\t h\u1eadu\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t La\t M\u00e3.\t Qu\u00e2n La\t M\u00e3\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t d\u0169ng\t c\u1ea3m\t \u0111\u1ec3\t tho\u00e1t\t ra\t kh\u1ecfi\t c\u00e1i\t b\u1eaby\t m\u00e0\t Hannibal \u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1eb7t,\tnh\u01b0ng\th\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tch\u1ebft\t\u0111u\u1ed1i\ttrong\td\u00f2ng\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tl\u1ea1nh\tl\u1ebdo\tc\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng\tTrebia. Tr\u1eadn\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ea3m\t h\u1ecda,\t v\u00e0\t \u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t Rome,\t c\u1ea3m\t x\u00fac\t bi\u1ebfn\t t\u1eeb\t gi\u1eadn\t d\u1eef th\u00e0nh\t lo\t l\u1eafng.\t C\u00e1c\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ec3\t kh\u00f3a\t ch\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng\tcon\t\u0111\u00e8o\tc\u00f3\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tb\u1ecb\tx\u00e2m\tnh\u1eadp\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\td\u00e3y\tApennines,\td\u00e3y\tn\u00fai ch\u1ea1y\t ngang\t qua\t mi\u1ec1n\t trung\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u00dd,\t nh\u01b0ng\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ea7n\t n\u1eefa\t Hannibal\t b\u1ea5t\t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng\tmong\t\u0111\u1ee3i:\t\u00f4ng\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqua\td\u00e3y\tApennines\t\u1edf\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n,\t\u00edt\tc\u00f3 kh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tnh\u1ea5t\tm\u00e0\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00f3\tch\u01b0a\th\u1ec1\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n\tn\u00e0o\tb\u0103ng\tqua\tv\u00ec\tnh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7m\tl\u1ea7y\tr\u1ed9ng\tl\u1edbn\t\u1edf\tph\u00eda\tb\u00ean\tkia\td\u00e3y\tn\u00fai.\tNh\u01b0ng\tsau\tb\u1ed1n\tng\u00e0y\tl\u1eb7n\tl\u1ed9i\tqua\tl\u1edbp b\u00f9n\tm\u1ec1m,\tHannibal\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0a\tqu\u00e2n\tCarthage\tl\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tli\u1ec1n\tan\tto\u00e0n.\tR\u1ed3i\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t","tr\u1eadn\t mai\t ph\u1ee5c\t th\u00f4ng\t minh\t kh\u00e1c,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t La\t M\u00e3\t \u1edf\t h\u1ed3 Transimene,\tnay\tl\u00e0\tUmbria.\tL\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tt\u1edbi\tLa\tM\u00e3\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tquang \u0111\u00e3ng.\tTrong\tt\u00e2m\ttr\u1ea1ng\tg\u1ea7n\tnh\u01b0\ts\u1ee3\th\u00e3i,\tC\u1ed9ng\th\u00f2a\tLa\tM\u00e3\tvi\u1ec7n\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\ttruy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\tc\u1ed5\tx\u01b0a\tv\u1ec1\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u0111\u1ec1\tc\u1eed\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u00f3\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tt\u1ed1i\tcao\t\u0111\u01b0a\th\u1ecd\tqua\tc\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng\tho\u1ea3ng.\tL\u00e3nh\tt\u1ee5\tm\u1edbi\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tFabius\tMaximus,\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c\t b\u1ee9c\t t\u01b0\u1eddng\t th\u00e0nh\t v\u00e0\t t\u0103ng\t c\u01b0\u1eddng\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t La\t M\u00e3,\t r\u1ed3i\t theo\t d\u00f5i\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch hoang\t mang\t khi\t Hannibal\t ti\u1ebfn\t qua\t th\u00e0nh\t Rome\t v\u00e0\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t v\u1ec1\t nam\t v\u00e0o Apulia,\tph\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tm\u00e0u\tm\u1ee1\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00dd,\tv\u00e0\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tt\u00e0n\tph\u00e1\tv\u00f9ng\tn\u00f4ng\tth\u00f4n\t\u0111\u00f3. X\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tr\u1eb1ng\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tti\u00ean\tv\u00e0\ttr\u00ean\th\u1ebft\tl\u00e0\tph\u1ea3i\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tRome,\tFabius\t\u0111\u01b0a\tra\tm\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1edbi:\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t b\u1ed1\t tr\u00ed\t c\u00e1c\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t \u1edf\t nh\u1eefng\t v\u00f9ng\t n\u00fai\t non\t n\u01a1i\t k\u1ef5 binh\t c\u1ee7a\t Hannibal\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t v\u00f4\t h\u1ea1i,\t v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t qu\u1ea5y\t r\u1ed1i\t qu\u00e2n Carthage\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\ttheo\tki\u1ec3u\tdu\tk\u00edch,\tc\u1eaft\tngu\u1ed3n\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f4\tl\u1eadp h\u1ecd\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\tr\u1ea5t\txa\tqu\u00ea\tnh\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tTr\u00e1nh\tn\u00e9\ttr\u1ef1c\tti\u1ebfp\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tv\u1edbi v\u1ecb\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t \u0111\u00e1ng\t s\u1ee3\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t b\u1eb1ng\t m\u1ecdi\t gi\u00e1,\t \u00f4ng\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i\t h\u1ecd\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t l\u00e0m cho\t h\u1ecd\t ki\u1ec7t\t s\u1ee9c.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t La\t M\u00e3\t xem\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1ee7a\t Fabius\t l\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c\tnh\u00e3\tv\u00e0\th\u00e8n\th\u1ea1.\tT\u1ec7\th\u01a1n,\tkhi\tHannibal\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tk\u00edch\tv\u00f9ng\tn\u00f4ng\tth\u00f4n, \u00f4ng\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u1ec1\tch\u1ea1m\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u00e0i\ts\u1ea3n\tv\u1ed1n\tr\u1ea5t\tnhi\u1ec1u\tc\u1ee7a\tFabius,\tl\u00e0m\tra\tv\u1ebb nh\u01b0\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ea3\thai\t\u0111ang\tth\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tv\u1edbi\tnhau.\tFabius\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00e0ng\tm\u1ea5t\tl\u00f2ng\td\u00e2n. Sau\t khi\t san\t b\u1eb1ng\t Apulia,\t Hannibal\t ti\u1ebfn\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ea3o\t nguy\u00ean\t m\u00e0u\t m\u1ee1\t \u1edf Campania,\t \u1edf\t ph\u00eda\t nam\t th\u00e0nh\t Rome\t \u2013\t v\u00f9ng\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t m\u00e0\t Fabius\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u1ea5t\t r\u00f5.\t Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u00f4ng\tta\tph\u1ea3i\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tho\u1eb7c\ts\u1ebd\tb\u1ecb\tl\u1eadt\t\u0111\u1ed5,\tnh\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tt\u00e0i\t\u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1i\t b\u1eaby:\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t b\u1ed1\t tr\u00ed\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t La\t M\u00e3\t \u1edf\t m\u1ecdi\t l\u1ed1i\t tho\u00e1t\t tr\u00ean\t th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean,\tm\u1ed7i\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tqu\u00e2n\t\u1edf\tg\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ec3\th\u1ed7\ttr\u1ee3\tcho\tnhau.\tNh\u01b0ng\tHannibal\t\u0111\u00e3\tti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o\t Campania\t qua\t con\t \u0111\u00e8o\t \u1edf\t ph\u00eda\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Allifae,\t v\u00e0\t Fabius\t \u0111\u00e3\t nh\u1eadn\t ra r\u1eb1ng\t\u00f4ng\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tr\u1eddi\tkh\u1ecfi\ttheo\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111\u00e3\tti\u1ebfn\tv\u00e0o.\tD\u00f9\tFabius\t\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1\t tr\u00ed\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u01a1ng\t tr\u00fa\t \u0111\u00f3ng\t \u0111\u1ee7\t l\u1edbn\t \u1edf\t Allifae,\t \u00f4ng\t l\u1ea1i\t chi\t vi\u1ec7n\t cho\t nh\u1eefng con\t\u0111\u00e8o\tkh\u00e1c\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n.\tCon\tth\u00fa\td\u1eef\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tnh\u1ed1t\tv\u00e0o\tchu\u1ed3ng, \u00f4ng\t ngh\u0129.\t Cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t ngu\u1ed3n\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf\t c\u1ee7a\t Hannibal\t s\u1ebd\t c\u1ea1n,\t v\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t s\u1ebd\t bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i\tm\u1edf\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\tm\u00e1u\ttho\u00e1t\tth\u00e2n.\tFabius\ts\u1ebd\tch\u1edd. Trong\tnh\u1eefng\ttu\u1ea7n\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3,\tHannibal\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tk\u1ef5\tbinh\tv\u1ec1\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tb\u1eafc,\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tc\u1ed1\tg\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed9t\tph\u00e1\tv\u00f2ng\tv\u00e2y\ttheo\th\u01b0\u1edbng\t\u0111\u00f3.\t\u00d4ng\tta\tc\u0169ng\tc\u01b0\u1edbp\tph\u00e1\tc\u00e1c\tn\u00f4ng\ttr\u1ea1i\tgi\u00e0u\tc\u00f3 trong\t khu\t v\u1ef1c.\t Fabius\t nh\u00ecn\t th\u1ea5u\t qua\t m\u00e1nh\t kh\u00f3e\t n\u00e0y:\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t \u0111ang\t c\u1ed1\t nh\u1eed qu\u00e2n\t La\t M\u00e3\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t do\t m\u00ecnh\t ch\u1ecdn.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t Fabius\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t theo\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh,\t v\u00e0\t ch\u1ec9\t khi\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t c\u1ed1\t r\u00fat\t lui\t kh\u1ecfi\t c\u00e1i\t b\u1eaby.\t D\u00f9 sao,\t\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tHannibal\ts\u1ebd\tc\u1ed1\ttho\u00e1t\tra\t\u1edf\th\u01b0\u1edbng\t\u0111\u00f4ng,\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u00f4ng ta\ttho\u00e1t\tv\u00e0o\tv\u00f9ng\tm\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\tLa\tM\u00e3\tkh\u00f4ng\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00eam,\tbinh\tl\u00ednh\tLa\tM\u00e3\tcanh\tgi\u1eef\tcon\t\u0111\u00e8o\t\u1edf\tAllifae\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tv\u00e0\tnghe\tth\u1ea5y\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00e2m\tthanh\tkhi\u1ebfn\th\u1ecd\tngh\u0129\tr\u1eb1ng\th\u1ecd\t\u0111ang\tm\u1ea5t\ttr\u00ed:\tm\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ea3o,\td\u01b0\u1edbi\th\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0n\t\u00e1nh\t\u0111u\u1ed1c,\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\t\u0111ang\tti\u1ebfn\tl\u00ean\t\u0111\u00e8o, che\t ph\u1ee7\t c\u1ea3\t s\u01b0\u1eddn\t d\u1ed1c\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3,\t \u0111i\t k\u00e8m\t theo\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t ti\u1ebfng\t th\u00e9t\t g\u1ea7m\t vang\t d\u1ed9i nh\u01b0\t th\u1ec3\t b\u1ecb\t \u00e1m\t b\u1edfi\t m\u1ed9t\t lo\u1ea1i\t ma\t qu\u1ef7\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f3.\t Qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t n\u00e0y\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t nh\u01b0\t kh\u00f4ng","th\u1ec3\tkh\u00e1ng\tc\u1ef1\tn\u1ed5i\t\u2013\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n\tnhi\u1ec1u\tso\tv\u1edbi\t\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111o\u00e1n\tv\u1ec1\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\tc\u1ee7a\tHannibal. S\u1ee3\tr\u1eb1ng\tn\u00f3\ts\u1ebd\tleo\tl\u00ean\tv\u00e0\tbao\tv\u00e2y\th\u1ecd,\tqu\u00e2n\tLa\tM\u00e3\tb\u1ecf\tch\u1ea1y\tkh\u1ecfi\tn\u01a1i\t\u0111\u1ed3n\ttr\u00fa, t\u1eeb\tb\u1ecf\tcon\t\u0111\u00e8o,\ts\u1ee3\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\tkh\u00f4ng\td\u00e1m\tngo\u00e1i\tnh\u00ecn\tl\u1ea1i\tph\u00eda\tsau.\tV\u00e0i\tgi\u1edd\tsau, qu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tHannibal\t\u0111i\tqua\t\u0111\u00f3,\ttho\u00e1t\tkh\u1ecfi\th\u00e0ng\tr\u00e0o\tc\u1ee7a\tFabius. Kh\u00f4ng\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tLa\tM\u00e3\tn\u00e0o\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tngh\u0129\tra\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tHannibal\t\u0111\u00e3\tl\u00e0m\ttr\u00f2\tqu\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt\tg\u00ec\ttr\u00ean\td\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u00e8o\t\u0111\u00eam\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\tv\u00e0o\tn\u0103m\tsau\tFabius\tb\u1ecb\th\u1ea1\tb\u1ec7.\tQuan\tch\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh\t Terentius\t Varro\t ch\u00e1y\t b\u1ecfng\t quy\u1ebft\t t\u00e2m\t ph\u1ee5c\t th\u00f9\t n\u1ed7i\t nh\u1ee5c\t \u1edf\t Allifae. Qu\u00e2n\tCarthage\t\u0111ang\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tqu\u00e2n\tg\u1ea7n\tCannae,\t\u1edf\tmi\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tnam\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u00dd,\tc\u00e1ch Bari\t ng\u00e0y\t nay\t kh\u00f4ng\t xa\t l\u1eafm.\t Varro\t ti\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t t\u1edbi\t \u0111\u00f3.\t Khi\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t hai\t b\u00ean d\u00e0n\ttr\u1eadn\ttheo\th\u00e0ng\tng\u0169\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgiao\tchi\u1ebfn,\t\u00f4ng\tta\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tt\u1ef1\ttin\tt\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9: \u0111\u1ecba\th\u00ecnh\ttr\u1ed1ng\ttr\u1ea3i,\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tn\u1eb1m\ttrong\tt\u1ea7m\tm\u1eaft,\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u1ea9n n\u1ea5p\thay\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1ee7\t\u0111o\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0o\tph\u00fat\tcu\u1ed1i\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\tLa\tM\u00e3\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tg\u1ea5p\t\u0111\u00f4i\tqu\u00e2n Carthage. Tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t m\u1edf\t m\u00e0n.\t L\u00fac\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t qu\u00e2n\t La\t M\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t th\u1eafng\t th\u1ebf:\t trung\t t\u00e2m\t tuy\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n\tCarthage\tt\u1ecf\tra\ty\u1ebfu\tk\u00e9m\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tng\u1ea1c\tnhi\u00ean\tv\u00e0\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng\tnh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t.\tQu\u00e2n\tLa\tM\u00e3\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\ttrung\tt\u00e2m\tn\u00e0y\tv\u1edbi\tto\u00e0n\tl\u1ef1c,\t\u0111ang\thy\tv\u1ecdng\ts\u1ebd ch\u1ecdc\tth\u1ee7ng\tv\u00e0\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tl\u00f9i\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ecbch\t\u2013\tth\u1ebf\tr\u1ed3i,\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tkinh\tng\u1ea1c\tv\u00e0\tkh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp,\t h\u1ecd\t nh\u00ecn\t l\u1ea1i\t ph\u00eda\t sau\t v\u00e0\t tr\u00f4ng\t th\u1ea5y\t hai\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ngo\u00e0i\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t tuy\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n Carthage\t\u0111ang\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tbao\tv\u00e2y\th\u1ecd.\tH\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tm\u1eafc\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00f2ng\t\u00f4m\tch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi;\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t t\u00e0n\t s\u00e1t.\t Cannae\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111i\t su\u1ed1t\t l\u1ecbch\t s\u1eed\t nh\u01b0\t l\u00e0\t th\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1i\t \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c\tv\u00e0\tkh\u1ee7ng\tkhi\u1ebfp\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\tLa\tM\u00e3. Cu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\tv\u1edbi\tHannibal\tk\u00e9o\tl\u00ea\tsu\u1ed1t\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u0103m.\tCarthage\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u1ec1\tc\u1eed\tqu\u00e2n chi\t vi\u1ec7n\t cho\t \u00f4ng,\t n\u1ebfu\t kh\u00f4ng\t chi\u1ec1u\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t thay,\t v\u00e0\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t La\t M\u00e3 h\u00f9ng\tm\u1ea1nh\tv\u00e0\tto\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tph\u1ee5c\th\u1ed3i\tl\u1ea1i\tt\u1eeb\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\ttrong tay\t \u00f4ng.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t Hannibal\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1ed9t\t danh\t ti\u1ebfng\t l\u1eaby\t l\u1eebng.\t D\u00f9\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng\tg\u1ea5p\tb\u1ed9i,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tLa\tM\u00e3\tv\u1eabn\ts\u1ee3\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\th\u1ecd\ttr\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tnhau\tv\u1edbi\t\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\ttr\u00e1nh\tb\u1ec7nh\td\u1ecbch. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Hannibal\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\txem\tl\u00e0\tb\u1eadc\tth\u1ea7y\tc\u1ed5\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tv\u1ec1\tngh\u1ec7\tthu\u1eadt\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tphi\tch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng.\tTrong\tvi\u1ec7c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tqu\u00e2n\tLa\tM\u00e3\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd d\u1ef1\tt\u00ednh\tchi\u1ebfm\tth\u00e0nh\tRome;\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tb\u1ea5t\tkh\u1ea3\tthi.\tNh\u1eefng\tt\u01b0\u1eddng\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3 r\u1ea5t\t cao,\t d\u00e2n\t ch\u00fang\t d\u1eef\t t\u1ee3n\t v\u00e0\t th\u1ed1ng\t nh\u1ea5t\t trong\t ni\u1ec1m\t c\u0103m\t gh\u00e9t\t \u00f4ng,\t v\u00e0\t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t th\u00ec\t b\u00e9\t nh\u1ecf.\t T\u1ed1t\t h\u01a1n,\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t c\u01b0\u1edbp\t ph\u00e1\t tr\u00ean\t b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o\t \u00dd\t v\u00e0\t l\u00e0m\t x\u00f3i\t m\u00f2n\t m\u1ed1i\t li\u00ean\t minh\t c\u1ee7a\t La\t M\u00e3\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c\t th\u00e0nh\t \u2013\t bang\t l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.\tB\u1ecb\tl\u00e0m\tsuy\ty\u1ebfu\tngay\tt\u1ea1i\tqu\u00ea\tnh\u00e0,\tth\u00e0nh\tRome\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\tCarthage\ty\u00ean\tv\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i\td\u1eebng\tvi\u1ec7c\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tbi\u1ec3n\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tki\u1ebfn\tth\u1ee9c\tv\u1ec1\tb\u1ea7u\ttr\u1eddi,\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tph\u1ea3i\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean\t bi\u1ec3n\t nh\u01b0ng\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ec3\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t d\u1ef1\t t\u00ednh\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t qua\t n\u00f3.\t M\u1ed7i m\u01b0u\tch\u01b0\u1edbc\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tc\u00f3\thai\tkh\u00eda\tc\u1ea1nh:\ts\u1ef1\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n\tb\u1ec1\tngo\u00e0i\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch b\u00ean\t trong.\t B\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t che\t \u0111\u1eady\t c\u1ea3\t hai,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ta\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9","ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t kinh\t ng\u1ea1c.\t .\t (N\u1ebfu)\t r\u1ea5t\t \u00edt\t c\u00f3\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t bi\u1ebft\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\t\u0111\u00f4i\tkhi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tgi\u1edf\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u00e1nh\tkh\u00f3e\tngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc\tm\u0169i\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng\t m\u01b0u\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh:\t 36\t ch\u01b0\u1edbc\t c\u1ee7a\t Trung\t Hoa\t c\u1ed5\t \u0111\u1ea1i,\t Sun Haichen\td\u1ecbch,\t1991 \u0110\u1ec3\t giao\t r\u1eafc\t n\u1ed7i\t h\u1ed7n\t lo\u1ea1n\t n\u00e0y\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t nh\u1ecf\t b\u00e9,\t \u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t qua d\u00e3y\t Alps.\t Hannibal\t ph\u1ea3i\t bi\u1ebfn\t m\u1ed7i\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u1ea5t\t ng\u1edd. L\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00e0\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd\t\u0111i\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1ea1i,\t\u00f4ng\thi\u1ec3u\tr\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\ts\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh\t m\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef7\t lu\u1eadt\t v\u00e0\t \u00fd\t th\u1ee9c\t v\u1ec1\t s\u1ef1\t an\t to\u00e0n.\t (Khi\t s\u1ef1\t h\u1ed7n\t lo\u1ea1n\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\tc\u1ee9ng\tr\u1eafn\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tk\u1ef7\tlu\u1eadt\tnh\u01b0\td\u00e2n\tch\u00fang\tv\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tLa M\u00e3,\t n\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t s\u1ee9c\t t\u00e0n\t ph\u00e1\t g\u1ea5p\t \u0111\u00f4i).\t V\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t b\u1ea5t\t ng\u1edd\t kh\u00f4ng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c,\t l\u1eb7p\t l\u1ea1i\t hay\t tr\u1edf\t th\u00e0nh\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t l\u1ec7;\t n\u00f3\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t tr\u00e1i\t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\t h\u1eb3n\t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u\tki\u1ec7n.\tS\u1ef1\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\tn\u1eafm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tch\u1ec9nh\tt\u1ea1m\tth\u1eddi,\ts\u1ef1\ts\u00e1ng\tt\u1ea1o\tv\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\tni\u1ec1m\th\u00e2n\thoan\t\u00e1c\thi\u1ec3m\ttrong\tvi\u1ec7c\tch\u01a1i\ttr\u00f2\tl\u1eeba\t\u0111\u1ea3o. V\u00ec\tth\u1ebf,\tHannibal\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\tch\u1ecdn\tl\u1ed9\ttr\u00ecnh\tm\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\tLa\tM\u00e3\t\u00edt\tng\u1edd\tt\u1edbi\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u2013\tcon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t b\u0103ng\t qua\t d\u00e3y\t Alps,\t ch\u1eb3ng\t h\u1ea1n,\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t xem\t l\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t qua\t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\tv\u00e0\t do\t\u0111\u00f3\tkh\u00f4ng\t b\u1ecb\tcanh\t gi\u1eef.\tCu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\t kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi,\tqu\u00e2n\tLa\tM\u00e3\tm\u1eafc\tv\u00e0o\ttr\u00f2ng\tv\u00e0\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tmong\t\u0111\u1ee3i\t\u00f4ng\tch\u1ecdn\tl\u1ed9\ttr\u00ecnh\t\u00edt\tr\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\t nh\u1ea5t;\t v\u00e0o\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t \u0111\u00f3,\t ch\u00ednh\t s\u1ef1\t r\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng\t l\u1ea1i\t l\u00e0\t b\u1ea5t\t ng\u1edd,\t nh\u01b0\t \u1edf\t Allifae. Trong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttr\u1eadn,\tHannibal\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tthu\th\u00fat\ts\u1ef1\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t tr\u1ef1c\t di\u1ec7n\t \u2013\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t b\u00ecnh\t th\u01b0\u1eddng,\t th\u00f4ng\t d\u1ee5ng\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tv\u00e0o\tth\u1eddi\t\u1ea5y\t\u2013\tr\u1ed3i\ttung\tra\ts\u1ef1\td\u1ecb\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\td\u01b0\u1edbi\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tb\u1ea7y\tvoi\tchi\u1ebfn hay\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t d\u1ef1\t b\u1ecb\t \u1ea9n\t n\u1ea5p\t \u1edf\t ph\u00eda\t sau\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t h\u00ecnh\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ecbch.\t Trong\t nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t k\u00edch\t v\u00e0o\t v\u00f9ng\t n\u00f4ng\t th\u00f4n\t \u00dd,\t \u00f4ng\t c\u1ed1\t t\u00ecnh\t b\u1ea3o\t qu\u1ea3n\t t\u00e0i\t s\u1ea3n\t c\u1ee7a Fabius,\tt\u1ea1o\t\u1ea5n\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tr\u1eb1ng\thai\tb\u00ean\t\u0111ang\tth\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tv\u00e0\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ea9y\tv\u1ecb\tch\u1ec9 huy\t \u0111ang\t r\u1ed1i\t tr\u00ed\t v\u00e0o\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u2013\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t v\u1eadn\t d\u1ee5ng\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t phi\t ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng\t v\u00e0\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ti\u1ec7n\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t ngo\u1ea1i\t h\u1ea1ng\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh.\t \u1ede\t Allifae, Hannibal\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ed9t\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00f3\t\u0111u\u1ed1c\tv\u00e0o\ts\u1eebng\tb\u00f2,\t\u0111\u1ed1t\tl\u00ean,\tr\u1ed3i\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u1ea7y\tth\u00fa \u0111ang\t kinh\t ho\u00e0ng\t l\u00ean\t d\u1ed1c\t \u0111\u00e8o\t v\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00eam\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u2013\t t\u1ea1o\t n\u00ean\t nh\u1eefng\t h\u00ecnh\t \u1ea3nh\t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\tgi\u1ea3i\t\u0111o\u00e1n\tn\u1ed5i\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u00ednh\tcanh\tLa\tM\u00e3,\tch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tl\u00e0\ttrong\tb\u00f3ng\t\u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00f3ng\t\u0111\u00eam\tkh\u1ee7ng\tkhi\u1ebfp. \u1ede\t Cannae,\t n\u01a1i\t m\u00e0\t khi\t \u1ea5y\t qu\u00e2n\t La\t M\u00e3\t \u0111ang\t ch\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ee3i\t s\u1ef1\t phi\t ch\u00ednh\t th\u1ed1ng, Hannibal\t che\t gi\u1ea5u\t m\u01b0u\t m\u1eb9o\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t trong\t \u00e1nh\t ng\u00e0y\t r\u1ea1ng\t r\u1ee1,\t d\u00e0n\t tr\u1eadn\t nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t n\u00e0o\t v\u00e0o\t th\u1eddi\t \u1ea5y.\t Qu\u00e2n\t La\t M\u00e3\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecb\t th\u00f4i\t th\u00fac\t s\u1eb5n\t b\u1edfi\t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t\t b\u1ea1o\t l\u1ef1c\t c\u1ee7a\t th\u1eddi\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t \u0111\u00f3\t v\u00e0\t mong\t mu\u1ed1n\t b\u00e1o\t th\u00f9;\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t cho\t h\u1ecd\t ti\u1ebfn nhanh\tqua\ttrung\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ed1\tt\u00ecnh\ty\u1ebfu\t\u1edbt\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\tn\u01a1i\th\u1ecd\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tt\u1eadp\ttrung\t\u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o.\t Th\u1ebf\t r\u1ed3i\t hai\t c\u00e1nh\t di\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t nhanh\t c\u1ee7a\t tuy\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t kh\u00e9p\t l\u1ea1i,\t b\u00f3p\t ch\u1eb7t\t h\u1ecd. C\u1ee9\tth\u1ebf\t\u00f4ng\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c,\tm\u1ed7i\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ee7\tthu\u1eadt\tphi\tch\u00ednh\tth\u1ed1ng\tt\u00e0i\tt\u00ecnh\tc\u1ee7a\tHannibal r\u1edf\tr\u1ed9\tt\u1eeb\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ee7\tthu\u1eadt\tkh\u00e1c\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tthay\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tqua\tl\u1ea1i\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean\tgi\u1eefa s\u1ef1\tk\u1ef3\tqu\u1eb7c\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ea7m\tth\u01b0\u1eddng,\tgi\u1eefa\ts\u1ef1\t\u1ea9n\tm\u1eadt\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng.","Vi\u1ec7c\t v\u1eadn\t d\u1ee5ng\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ph\u00e1p\t c\u1ee7a\t Hannibal\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng\t tr\u1eadn\t chi\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0ng\t ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111em\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t cho\t b\u1ea1n\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t t\u1ea3.\t Khi\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t v\u1ec1\t t\u00e2m\t l\u00fd\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1ch\t suy\t ngh\u0129\t c\u1ee7a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9,\t b\u1ea1n\t ph\u1ea3i\t t\u00ednh\t to\u00e1n\t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u00f4ng\t khai\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t l\u00e0\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t m\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\t \u00edt\t mong\t \u0111\u1ee3i\t nh\u1ea5t.\t Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u00edt\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t mong\t \u0111\u1ee3i\t nh\u1ea5t\t l\u00e0\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u00edt\t tr\u1edf\t kh\u00e1ng\t nh\u1ea5t;\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1ef1\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00e1i\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc.\tV\u1edbi\t\u00edt\ttr\u1edf kh\u00e1ng\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\ts\u1ef1\tti\u1ebfn\ttri\u1ec3n\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tt\u1ea1o\tra\ts\u1ebd\tth\u1ed5i\tph\u1ed3ng\t\u1ea5n\tt\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd v\u1ec1\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n;\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t nh\u1ecf\t b\u00e9\t c\u1ee7a\t Hannibal\t d\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u01b0\t l\u1edbn\t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u\tso\tv\u1edbi\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tqu\u00e2n\tLa\tM\u00e3.\tKhi\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111i\tt\u1edbi\tch\u1ed7\tmong\t\u0111\u1ee3i\tm\u1ed9t th\u1ee7\t\u0111o\u1ea1n\td\u1ecb\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\tt\u1eeb\tph\u00eda\tb\u1ea1n,\th\u00e3y\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\th\u1ecd\tb\u1eb1ng\ts\u1ef1\tb\u00ecnh\tth\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea1o\t n\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t ti\u1ebfng\t t\u0103m\t t\u1eeb\t s\u1ef1\t phi\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u1ed1ng,\t b\u1ea1n\t \u0111\u01b0a\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t v\u00e0o\t th\u1ebf\t b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng,\t bi\u1ebft\t l\u01b0\u1eddng\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t s\u1ef1\t b\u1ea5t\t ng\u1edd\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t ngh\u0129a\t l\u00e0\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u01b0\u1eddng\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tg\u00ec.\tKh\u00f4ng\tbao\tl\u00e2u,\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\ttr\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\tnh\u01b0\u1eddng\tch\u1ed7 cho\tthanh\tdanh\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n. 2.\tN\u0103m\t1962,\tSonny\tListon\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tnh\u00e0\tv\u00f4\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tquy\u1ec1n\tAnh\th\u1ea1ng\tn\u1eb7ng\tc\u1ee7a th\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tkhi\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\tFloyd\tPatterson.\tKh\u00f4ng\tl\u00e2u\tsau\t\u0111\u00f3,\tanh\tph\u1ea3i\tng\u01b0\u1edbc\tl\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3\t theo\t d\u00f5i\t m\u1ed9t\t anh\t ch\u00e0ng\t h\u1eadu\t sinh\t kh\u1ea3\t \u00fay\t tr\u00ean\t v\u00f5\t \u0111\u00e0i,\t Cassius\t Clay,\t \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm\t \u01b0u\t th\u1ebf\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t d\u1ee9t\t kho\u00e1t\t c\u1ef1u\t binh\t Archie\t Moore.\t Sau tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ea5u,\t Liston\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t th\u0103m\t Clay\t t\u1ea1i\t ph\u00f2ng\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed3.\t Anh\t v\u00f2ng\t tay\t \u00f4m\t l\u1ea5y\t b\u1edd vai\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00e0ng\t trai\t tr\u1ebb\t \u2013\t Clay\t 20,\t tr\u1ebb\t h\u01a1n\t Liston\t 10\t tu\u1ed5i\t \u2013\t v\u00e0\t b\u1ea3o:\t \u201cH\u00e3y\t b\u1ea3o tr\u1ecdng,\tnh\u00f3c.\tT\u00f4i\ts\u1ebd\tc\u1ea7n\tt\u1edbi\tc\u1eadu.\tNh\u01b0ng\tt\u00f4i\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tc\u1eadu\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0\tcha\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u1eadu.\u201d Liston\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tth\u1ee7\tto\tnh\u1ea5t,\tx\u1ea5u\tt\u00ednh\tnh\u1ea5t\ttr\u00ean\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi,\tv\u00e0\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tam hi\u1ec3u,\tanh\tta\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0\tb\u1ea5t\tkh\u1ea3\tchi\u1ebfn\tb\u1ea1i.\tNh\u01b0ng\tListon\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tr\u1eb1ng\tClay \u0111i\u00ean\tkh\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\tmu\u1ed1n\th\u1ea1\tanh.\tT\u1ed1t\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tgieo\tcho\tc\u1eadu\tta\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c e\ts\u1ee3\tngay\tt\u1eeb\tgi\u1edd. Vi\u1ec7c\te\ts\u1ee3\t\u0111\u00f3\tkh\u00f4ng\tx\u1ea3y\tra:\tnh\u01b0\tListon\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111o\u00e1n,\tch\u1eb3ng\tbao\tl\u00e2u\tsau\tClay\tb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\tth\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u00e0\tv\u00f4\t\u0111\u1ecbch\tv\u00e0\tkho\u00e1c\tl\u00e1c\tv\u1edbi\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1eeba\tm\u1ed9t\tai\tr\u1eb1ng c\u1eadu\tta\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tb\u1ea1i\tanh\ttrong\tt\u00e1m\thi\u1ec7p.\tTrong\tc\u00e1c\tch\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttr\u00ecnh\ttruy\u1ec1n\th\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0 ph\u00e1t\tthanh,\tc\u1eadu\tta\tch\u1eedi\tb\u1edbi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tv\u00f5\ts\u0129\tl\u1edbn\ttu\u1ed5i\th\u01a1n:\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tch\u00ednh\tListon\tm\u1edbi l\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ts\u1ee3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tnhau\tv\u1edbi\tCassius\tClay.\tListon\tc\u1ed1\tph\u1edbt\tl\u1edd\tanh\tch\u00e0ng\tm\u1edbi\tn\u1ed5i n\u00e0y;\t \u201cN\u1ebfu\t h\u1ecd\t mu\u1ed1n\t t\u1ed5\t ch\u1ee9c\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ea5u,\t anh\t n\u00f3i,\t \u201ct\u00f4i\t s\u1ebd\t b\u1ecb\t nh\u1ed1t\t v\u00ec\t t\u1ed9i\t gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d\tAnh\tcho\tClay\tl\u00e0\tqu\u00e1\txinh\tx\u1eafn,\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\t\u1ebbo\tl\u1ea3\tnh\u01b0\t\u0111\u00e0n\tb\u00e0,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 l\u00e0\tnh\u00e0\tv\u00f4\t\u0111\u1ecbch\th\u1ea1ng\tn\u1eb7ng. S\u1ef1\th\u1ed7n\tlo\u1ea1n\t\u2013\tn\u01a1i\tnh\u1eefng\tgi\u1ea5c\tm\u01a1\tr\u1ef1c\tr\u1ee1\tsinh\tth\u00e0nh. Kinh\tD\u1ecbch,\tTrung\tQu\u1ed1c,\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t8\ttr.\tCN. Th\u1eddi\t gian\t tr\u00f4i\t qua,\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t tr\u00f2\t h\u1ec1\t c\u1ee7a\t Clay\t \u0111\u00e3\t g\u1ee3i\t cho\t c\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fang\t m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m\t mong\t mu\u1ed1n\t xem\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ea5u:\t ph\u1ea7n\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t mu\u1ed1n\t xem\t Liston t\u01b0\u1edbc\tkh\u1ecfi\tClay\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u00e0y\tt\u01b0\u01a1i\t\u0111\u1eb9p\tv\u00e0\tbu\u1ed9c\tc\u1eadu\tta\tc\u00e2m\tmi\u1ec7ng\tl\u1ea1i.\tCu\u1ed1i\tn\u0103m 1963,\t hai\t b\u00ean\t g\u1eb7p\t nhau\t \u0111\u1ec3\t k\u00fd\t k\u1ebft\t m\u1ed9t\t tr\u1eadn\t tranh\t ch\u1ee9c\t v\u00f4\t \u0111\u1ecbch\t \u1edf\t b\u00e3i\t bi\u1ec3n","Miami\t v\u00e0o\t th\u00e1ng\t 2\t n\u0103m\t sau.\t Sau\t \u0111\u00f3,\t Clay\t n\u00f3i\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c\t ph\u00f3ng\t vi\u00ean:\u201d\t T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng\ts\u1ee3\tListon.\tH\u1eafn\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u00f4ng\tgi\u00e0.\tT\u00f4i\ts\u1ebd\td\u1ea1y\tcho\th\u1eafn\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00e0i\th\u1ecdc\tv\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch\tn\u00f3i\tchuy\u1ec7n\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea5m\tb\u1ed1c.\tC\u00e1i\tm\u00e0\th\u1eafn\tc\u1ea7n\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00e0i\th\u1ecdc\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1ch ng\u00e3\t .\u201d\t Khi\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t t\u1edbi\t g\u1ea7n,\t l\u1eddi\t l\u1ebd\t c\u1ee7a\t Clay\t c\u00e0ng\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t nh\u1ee5c\t m\u1ea1\t v\u00e0\t \u1ea7m\t \u0129 h\u01a1n\t. \u0110a\ts\u1ed1\tc\u00e1c\tnh\u00e0\tb\u00e1o\tth\u1ec3\tthao\t\u0111\u1ec1u\td\u1ef1\t\u0111o\u00e1n\tr\u1eb1ng\tClay\ts\u1ebd\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1ef1\tm\u00ecnh\t\u0111i n\u1ed5i\t sau\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ea5u.\t M\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t lo\t r\u1eb1ng\t anh\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t b\u1ecb\t ch\u1ea5n\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t v\u0129nh\t vi\u1ec5n.\t \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n\tl\u00e0\tb\u00e2y\tgi\u1edd\tkh\u00f3\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea3o\tClay\t\u0111\u1eebng\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tnhau\tv\u1edbi\tg\u00e3\tqu\u00e1i\tv\u1eadt\t\u0111\u00f3.\u201d,\tv\u00f5\ts\u0129 Rocky\tMarciano\tn\u00f3i,\t\u201cnh\u01b0ng\tt\u00f4i\tch\u1eafc\tl\u00e0\tc\u1eadu\tta\ts\u1ebd\td\u1ec5\tch\u1ea5p\tnh\u1eadn\th\u01a1n\tsau\tkhi t\u1edbi\t\u0111\u00f3\tv\u1edbi\tListon.\u201d\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tl\u00e0m\tc\u00e1c\tchuy\u00ean\tgia\tlo\tng\u1ea1i\tnh\u1ea5t\tl\u00e0\tphong\tc\u00e1ch\tchi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\t b\u1ea5t\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t c\u1ee7a\t Clay.\t Anh\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1eabu\t v\u00f5\t s\u0129\t h\u1ea1ng\t n\u1eb7ng\t nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1:\t anh\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u1ea3y\t m\u00faa\t tr\u00ean\t s\u00e0n\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t v\u1edbi\t hai\t tay\t bu\u00f4ng\t th\u1ecfng\t ngang h\u00f4ng;\tanh\t\u00edt\tkhi\t\u0111\u1eb7t\th\u1ebft\ts\u1ee9c\tn\u1eb7ng\tto\u00e0n\tth\u00e2n\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00fa\t\u0111\u1ea5m,\tthay\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\tch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea5m\t b\u1eb1ng\t s\u1ee9c\t c\u00e1nh\t tay;\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t anh\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t xuy\u00ean\t di\t \u0111\u1ed9ng,\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ec3\t anh\t mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef\tcho\tg\u01b0\u01a1ng\tm\u1eb7t\t\u0111\u1eb9p\ttrai\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tkh\u00f4ng\td\u00ednh\tth\u1eb9o;\tanh\tmi\u1ec5n\tc\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ea5m\t v\u00e0o\t th\u00e2n\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u2013\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u00f4ng\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m\t ki\u1ec7t\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00f5\t s\u0129 h\u1ea1ng\tn\u1eb7ng.\tClay\tth\u00edch\tnh\u1ea3y\tm\u00faa\tv\u00e0\tl\u00ea\tch\u00e2n,\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ec3\tc\u00e1c\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tl\u00e0 v\u0169\tballet\tch\u1ee9\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u1ea5m\tb\u1ed1c.\tAnh\tc\u00f2n\tqu\u00e1\tnh\u1ecf\tcon\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tv\u00f5\ts\u0129 h\u1ea1ng\t n\u1eb7ng,\t thi\u1ebfu\t b\u1ea3n\t n\u0103ng\t s\u00e1t\t th\u1ee7\t thi\u1ebft\t y\u1ebfu\t \u2013\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t c\u01a1\t b\u1ea3n\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c\t h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. Khi\t l\u00e0m\t th\u1ee7\t t\u1ee5c\t c\u00e2n\t trong\t bu\u1ed5i\t s\u00e1ng\t ch\u1edd\t t\u1edbi\t l\u01b0\u1ee3t\t \u0111\u1ea5u,\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ch\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng\t c\u00e2u\t x\u1ec9\t v\u1ea3\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t l\u1ec7\t c\u1ee7a\t Clay\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ea5u.\t Anh\t c\u00f2n\t \u0111i\t qu\u00e1\t h\u01a1n mong\t\u0111\u1ee3i\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tKhi\tListon\tr\u1eddi\tkh\u1ecfi\tc\u00e2n,\tClay\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\th\u00e9t\tv\u00e0o\tanh\tta:\u201dN\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3\tkh\u1ed1n,\tm\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ea3ng\tth\u1ecbt.\tM\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\tm\u1eafc\tm\u01b0u\tr\u1ed3i,\tt\u1ea3ng\tth\u1ecbt...\tM\u00e0y\tx\u1ea5u\tx\u00ed qu\u00e1.\t.\tTao\ts\u1ebd\td\u1ea7n\tm\u00e0y\tt\u01a1i\tt\u1ea3.\u201d\tClay\tnh\u1ea3y\tchoi\tchoi\tv\u00e0\tla\th\u00e9t,\tto\u00e0n\tth\u00e2n\tl\u1eafc\tl\u01b0, \u0111\u00f4i\tm\u1eaft\tt\u00f3e\tl\u1eeda,\tgi\u1ecdng\tn\u00f3i\trun\tl\u00ean.\tD\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\tanh\tb\u1ecb\tqu\u1ef7\t\u00e1m.\tAnh\tta\ts\u1ee3\thay s\u1eafp\t n\u1ed5i\t \u0111i\u00ean\t ?\t \u0110\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t Liston,\t gi\u1ecdt\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t l\u00e0m\t tr\u00e0n\t ly\t n\u00e0y\t c\u0169ng\t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u\t b\u00ecnh\t th\u01b0\u1eddng.\t Anh\t ch\u1ec9\t mu\u1ed1n\t gi\u1ebft\t ch\u1ebft\t Clay\t v\u00e0\t b\u1eaft\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c\t ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2m\tm\u1ed3m\tv\u0129nh\tvi\u1ec5n. Khi\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t trong\t v\u0169\t \u0111\u00e0i\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t ti\u1ebfng\t chu\u00f4ng\t m\u1edf\t m\u00e0n,\t Liston\t c\u1ed1\t tr\u1eebng\t m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn\tClay\tnh\u01b0\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1eebng\tnh\u00ecn\tch\u00f2ng\tch\u1ecdc\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tkh\u00e1c,\tb\u1eb1ng\t\u0111\u00f4i\tm\u1eaft\tkinh kh\u1ee7ng.\tNh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tnh\u01b0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c,\tClay\ttr\u1eebng\tm\u1eaft\tnh\u00ecn\tl\u1ea1i.\tNh\u1ea3y loi\tchoi\tt\u1ea1i\tch\u1ed7,\tanh\tta\tl\u1eb7p\t\u0111i\tl\u1eb7p\tl\u1ea1i:\u201dGi\u1edd\tth\u00ec\ttao\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u00f3m\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u00e0y,\tt\u1ea3ng\tth\u1ecbt\u201d. Cu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u,\tv\u00e0\tListon\tlao\tt\u1edbi\tcon\tm\u1ed3i\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\ttung\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00fa\ttay\ttr\u00e1i ch\u1ec7ch\txa\tc\u1ea3\td\u1eb7m.\tAnh\tta\tv\u1eabn\tti\u1ebfn\tt\u1edbi,\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ebb\tgi\u1eadn\td\u1eef\t\u0111i\u00ean\tcu\u1ed3ng\thi\u1ec7n\tl\u00ean tr\u00ean\tn\u00e9t\tm\u1eb7t\t\u2013\tnh\u01b0ng\tClay\tl\u00ea\tch\u00e2n\tl\u00f9i\tl\u1ea1i\tkh\u1ecfi\tm\u1ed7i\tc\u00fa\t\u0111\u1ea5m,\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\tc\u00f2n\tch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a\tkhi\tListon\th\u1ea1\t\u0111\u00f4i\ttay\txu\u1ed1ng.\tD\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\tanh\tta\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111o\u00e1n\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tt\u1eebng\tc\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Liston.\t V\u00e0\t anh\t tr\u1eebng\t m\u1eaft\t \u0111\u00e1p\t tr\u1ea3\t l\u1ea1i\t Liston:\t ngay\t c\u1ea3\t sau\t khi\t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5u\t\u0111\u00e3\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ea3\thai\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1edbi\tng\u1ed3i\t\u1edf\tg\u00f3c\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh,\t\u0111\u00f4i\tm\u1eaft\tanh\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao gi\u1edd\tr\u1eddi\tm\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7. Hi\u1ec7p\t th\u1ee9\t hai\t c\u0169ng\t th\u1ebf,\t ngo\u1ea1i\t tr\u1eeb\t vi\u1ec7c\t Liston,\t thay\t v\u00ec\t tr\u00f4ng\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ec3\t s\u1eafp\t gi\u1ebft","ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t b\u1ed1i\t r\u1ed1i.\t Nh\u1eefng\t nh\u1ecbp\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t nhanh\t h\u01a1n\t nhi\u1ec1u\t so\t v\u1edbi\t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tn\u00e0o\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00e2y\tc\u1ee7a\tanh\tta,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\tClay\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tl\u1eafc\tl\u01b0\ttheo\tqu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o\tl\u00e0m\tanh\tta\tr\u1ed1i\ttr\u00ed.\tListon\tti\u1ebfn\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ea5m\tv\u00e0o\tc\u1eb1m\tClay,\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\th\u1ee5t ho\u1eb7n\t nh\u1eadn\t ra\t Clay\t gi\u00e1ng\t tr\u1ea3\t v\u00e0o\t c\u1eb1m\t m\u00ecnh\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00fa\t \u0111\u1ea5m\t nh\u1eb9\t \u2013\t nhanh\t khi\u1ebfn anh\t ta\t l\u1ea3o\t \u0111\u1ea3o.\t V\u00e0o\t cu\u1ed1i\t hi\u1ec7p\t ba,\t m\u1ed9t\t chu\u1ed7i\t n\u1eafm\t \u0111\u1ea5m\t nh\u01b0\t t\u1eeb\t tr\u00ean\t tr\u1eddi\t r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng\tv\u00e0\tm\u1edf\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1ebft\tto\u00e9t\ts\u00e2u\td\u01b0\u1edbi\tm\u1eaft\ttr\u00e1i\tc\u1ee7a\tListon. L\u00fac\tn\u00e0y,\tClay\t l\u00e0\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t t\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\t Liston\tchi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t\u0111\u1ec3\ts\u1ed1ng\t s\u00f3t.\t\u1ede\t hi\u1ec7p s\u00e1u,\t Clay\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t tung\t ra\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00fa\t \u0111\u1ea5m\t t\u1eeb\t m\u1ecdi\t ph\u00eda,\t g\u00e2y\t th\u00eam\t nhi\u1ec1u\t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t v\u00e0\t khi\u1ebfn\t Liston\t tr\u00f4ng\t y\u1ebfu\t v\u00e0\t th\u00ea\t th\u1ea3m.\t Khi\t ti\u1ebfng\t chu\u00f4ng\t hi\u1ec7p\t b\u1ea3y vang\t l\u00ean,\t v\u00f5\t s\u0129\t Liston\t h\u00f9ng\t m\u1ea1nh\t ch\u1ec9\t ng\u1ed3i\t tr\u00ean\t c\u00e1i\t gh\u1ebf\t \u0111\u1ea9u\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh\t v\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u01a1ng\tm\u1eaft\tnh\u00ecn\t\u2013\tanh\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tl\u00ean\tn\u1ed5i.\tTr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\t\u0111\u00e3\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac.\tTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\t quy\u1ec1n\t Anh\t cho\u00e1ng\t v\u00e1ng:\t \u201cC\u00f3\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t \u0103n\t may\t ?\t Hay\t \u2013\t v\u00ec Liston\t d\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u01b0\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e2u\t th\u1ea7n\t ch\u00fa,\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00fa\t \u0111\u1ea5m\t tr\u01b0\u1ee3t, nh\u1eefng\tc\u1eed\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tm\u1ec7t\tm\u1ecfi\tb\u01a1\tph\u1edd\t\u2013\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\tanh\tta\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111i\tch\u01a1i\t\u0111\u00eam?\u201d\tTh\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\t\u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i\tch\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tkho\u1ea3ng\t15\tth\u00e1ng\tsau\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u00ecm\tra,\tkhi\thai\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tth\u1ee7\tg\u1eb7p\tl\u1ea1i\tnhau\t\u1edf Lawiston,\tMaine,\tv\u00e0o\tth\u00e1ng\t5\/1965. Nung\t n\u1ea5u\t ph\u1ee5c\t th\u00f9,\t Liston\t t\u1eadp\t luy\u1ec7n\t nh\u01b0\t qu\u1ef7\t s\u1ee9\t cho\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t th\u1ee9\t hai\t n\u00e0y. Trong\thi\u1ec7p\t\u0111\u1ea7u,\tanh\tta\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng,\tnh\u01b0ng\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tth\u1eadn\ttr\u1ecdng.\tAnh\tta\tdi chuy\u1ec3n\t theo\t Clay\t \u2013\t hay\t \u0111\u00fang\t h\u01a1n\t l\u00e0\t Muhammad\t Ali,\t nh\u01b0\t gi\u1edd\t \u0111\u00e2y\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ta g\u1ecdi\t \u2013\t v\u00f2ng\t quanh\t v\u00f5\t \u0111\u00e0i,\t c\u1ed1\t tung\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00fa\t \u0111\u1ea5m\t v\u00e0o\t anh.\t M\u1ed9t\t trong\t nh\u1eefng c\u00fa\t\u0111\u1ea5m\tn\u00e0y\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\ttr\u00fang\tv\u00e0o\tm\u1eb7t\tAli\tkhi\tanh\tl\u00f9i\tl\u1ea1i,\tnh\u01b0ng,\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng\tnhanh\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\tv\u00e0i\tkh\u00e1n\tgi\u1ea3\tnh\u00ecn\tth\u1ea5y,\tAli\tph\u1ea3n\tc\u00f4ng v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00fa\t \u0111\u1ea5m\t tay\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t Liston\t ng\u00e3\t xu\u1ed1ng\t s\u00e0n.\t Anh\t ta\t n\u1eb1m\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t l\u00fac,\tr\u1ed3i\tl\u1ea3o\t\u0111\u1ea3o\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tl\u00ean,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tqu\u00e1\tmu\u1ed9n\t\u2013\tanh\tta\t\u0111\u00e3\tn\u1eb1m\th\u01a1n\t10\tgi\u00e2y, v\u00e0\ttr\u1ecdng\tt\u00e0i\td\u1eebng\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ea5u.\tNhi\u1ec1u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttrong\t\u0111\u00e1m\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u1ed1i,\tcho\tr\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tc\u00fa\t\u0111\u1ea5m\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttung\tra.\tListon\tbi\u1ebft\tkh\u00e1c.\tC\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tn\u00f3\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\tc\u00fa\t\u0111\u1ea5m\tm\u1ea1nh\tnh\u1ea5t,\tnh\u01b0ng\tn\u00f3\tkhi\u1ebfn\tanh\tkinh\tng\u1ea1c,\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tanh\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 g\u1ed3ng\tc\u00e1c\tc\u01a1\tb\u1eafp\tv\u00e0\tchu\u1ea9n\tb\u1ecb\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n.\tNh\u01b0\tt\u1eeb\ttr\u00ean\ttr\u1eddi\tr\u01a1i\txu\u1ed1ng,\tn\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\th\u1ea1 anh\t\u0111o\tv\u00e1n. Liston\tv\u1eabn\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tthi\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tkho\u1ea3ng\t5\tn\u0103m\tn\u1eefa,\tnh\u01b0ng\tanh\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tc\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u01b0\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Ngay\tkhi\tc\u00f2n\tb\u00e9,\tMuhammad\tAli\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tni\u1ec1m\tvui\tngang\tb\u01b0\u1edbng\t\u0111\u1ec3\ts\u1ed1ng\tkh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\tAnh\tth\u00edch\tg\u00e2y\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd,\th\u01a1n\th\u1ebft\tanh\tth\u00edch\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u00e0\tch\u00ednh\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tm\u00ecnh: l\u1eadp\td\u1ecb\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tl\u1eadp.\tKhi\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tt\u1eadp\tluy\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ea5m\tb\u1ed1c,\tv\u00e0o\tn\u0103m\t12\ttu\u1ed5i,\tanh\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i\t thi\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t theo\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u00f4ng\t th\u01b0\u1eddng,\t coi\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t c\u00e1c\t lu\u1eadt\t ch\u01a1i.\t M\u1ed9t\t v\u00f5\t s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng\t gi\u1eef\t \u0111\u00f4i\t g\u0103ng\t \u1edf\t ph\u00eda\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t v\u00e0\t ph\u1ea7n\t tr\u00ean\t th\u00e2n\t th\u1ec3,\t s\u1eb5n\t s\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u00f3n\t \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t\tc\u00fa\t\u0111\u1ea5m.\tAli\tth\u00edch\t\u0111\u1ec3\tth\u1ea5p\t\u0111\u00f4i\tb\u00e0n\ttay,\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\tl\u00e0\tm\u1eddi\tg\u1ecdi\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\t\u2013 nh\u01b0ng\tanh\t\u0111\u00e3\ts\u1edbm\tkh\u00e1m\tph\u00e1\tra\tr\u1eb1ng\tanh\tnhanh\th\u01a1n\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tth\u1ee7\tkh\u00e1c,\tv\u00e0 c\u00e1ch\tt\u1ed1t\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tt\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\tl\u00e0\td\u1ee5\tcho\tc\u1eb1m\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tt\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7\tg\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ec3\tAli\ttung\tcho\tanh\tta\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00fa\t\u0111\u1ea5m\tg\u00e2y\t\u0111au\t\u0111\u1edbn\th\u01a1n\tnhi\u1ec1u\tv\u00ec\tn\u00f3\tqu\u00e1","g\u1ea7n\tv\u00e0\tqu\u00e1\tnhanh.\tKhi\tAli\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n,\tanh\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tg\u1eb7p\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n h\u01a1n\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ti\u1ebfp\t c\u1eadn\t anh\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t di\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u00f4i\t ch\u00e2n,\t th\u1eadm\t ch\u00ed\t c\u00f2n\t d\u00e0nh\t s\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u\t h\u01a1n\t l\u00e0\t cho\t c\u00fa\t \u0111\u1ea5m.\t Thay\t v\u00ec\t r\u00fat\t lui\t theo\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111a\t s\u1ed1\t c\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t th\u1ee7\t l\u00e0m, m\u1ed7i\t l\u1ea7n\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u00e0n\t ch\u00e2n,\t Ali\t nh\u00f3n\t tr\u00ean\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u00f3n\t ch\u00e2n,\t l\u00ea\t v\u1ec1\t sau\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1ea3y nh\u00f3t,\ttrong\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u1eed\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tli\u00ean\tt\u1ee5c\ttheo\tnh\u1ecbp\t\u0111i\u1ec7u\tri\u00eang\tbi\u1ec7t\tc\u1ee7a\tanh.\tH\u01a1n\th\u1eb3n b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t th\u1ee7\t n\u00e0o\t Ali\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t chuy\u1ec3n\t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\t Kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t tung\t n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5m,\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00f5\t s\u0129\t kh\u00e1c\t s\u1ebd\t b\u1ed1i\t r\u1ed1i,\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e0ng\t b\u1ed1i\t r\u1ed1i,\t anh\t ta\t c\u00e0ng\t t\u1edbi\t g\u1ea7n\t Ali,\t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ecf\ts\u1ef1\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u1ed9\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tm\u00ecnh\tcho\tc\u00fa\t\u0111\u1ea5m\tt\u1eeb\ttr\u00ean\ttr\u1eddi\tr\u01a1i\txu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1\t anh\t ta\t \u0111o\t v\u00e1n.\t Phong\t c\u00e1ch\t c\u1ee7a\t Ali\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ph\u1ea3n\t v\u1edbi\t s\u1ef1\t kh\u00f4n ngoan\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u1ed1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00f4n\t \u0111\u1ea5m\t b\u1ed1c\t trong\t h\u1ea7u\t h\u1ebft\t m\u1ecdi\t c\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c,\t th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng\t n\u00f3i\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t ch\u00ednh\t x\u00e1c,\t s\u1ef1\t phi\t ch\u00ednh\t th\u1ed1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3\t l\u1ea1i\t khi\u1ebfn\t cho\t n\u00f3 tr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tkh\u00f3\tm\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tkh\u00e1ng. Nh\u1eefng\t chi\u1ebfn\t thu\u1eadt\t phi\t truy\u1ec1n\t th\u1ed1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Ali\t trong\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t v\u1edbi Liston\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tt\u1eeb\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tt\u1edbi\tl\u01b0\u1ee3t\t\u0111\u1ea5u.\tNh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tch\u1eedi\tb\u1edbi\tch\u1ecdc\tgi\u1eadn\tv\u00e0 s\u1ec9\t nh\u1ee5c\t c\u00f4ng\t khai\t c\u1ee7a\t anh\t \u2013\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u1ee9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh\t b\u1ea9n\t th\u1ec9u\t \u2013\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u1ecdc\t t\u1ee9c\t nh\u00e0\t v\u00f4\t \u0111\u1ecbch,\t che\t m\u1edd\t t\u00e2m\t tr\u00ed\t anh\t ta,\t ph\u1ee7\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t anh\t ta\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i\tc\u0103m\tgh\u00e9t\tkhi\u1ebfn\tanh\tta\tt\u1edbi\tg\u1ea7n\t\u0111\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ec3\tb\u1ecb\tAli\th\u1ea1\t\u0111o\tv\u00e1n.\tH\u00e0nh\tvi\tc\u1ee7a\tAli\tkhi l\u00e0m\t th\u1ee7\t t\u1ee5c\t c\u00e2n,\t d\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u01b0\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t m\u1ea5t\t tr\u00ed,\t sau\t n\u00e0y\t h\u00f3a\t ra\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3ng\tk\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u01a1n\tthu\u1ea7n.\tHi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tListon\tt\u1ef1\tv\u1ec7\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tv\u00f4 th\u1ee9c,\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1eafc\t v\u1ec1\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t m\u00e0\t tay\t v\u00f5\t s\u0129\t kia\t s\u1ebd\t l\u00e0m\t khi\t \u1edf\t tr\u00ean\t v\u00f5\t \u0111\u00e0i.\t Trong hi\u1ec7p\t m\u1edf\t m\u00e0n,\t nh\u01b0\t trong\t r\u1ea5t\t nhi\u1ec1u\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t sau\t n\u00e0y\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh,\t Ali\t d\u1eabn\t d\u1ee5 Liston\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u1ef1\tv\u1ec7,\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tth\u00f4ng\tthu\u1eddng\tkhi \u0111\u1ed1i\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t tay\t \u0111\u1ea5m\t nh\u01b0\t Liston.\t \u0110i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t k\u00e9o\t Liston\t l\u1ea1i\t ng\u00e0y\t m\u1ed9t\t g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n\t \u2013\t v\u00e0\t gi\u1edd\t \u0111\u00e2y\t l\u00e0\t c\u1eed\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t b\u1ea5t\t th\u01b0\u1eddng,\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00fa\t \u0111\u1ea5m\t t\u1ed1c\t \u0111\u1ed9\t t\u1eeb\t tr\u00ean\t tr\u1eddi\t r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng,\tnh\u00e2n\t\u0111\u00f4i\tl\u1ef1c\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng.\tKh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tti\u1ebfp\tc\u1eadn\tAli\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00fa\t\u0111\u1ea5m,\tb\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i\t v\u00ec\t nh\u1eefng\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t v\u0169,\t v\u00ec\t \u0111\u00f4i\t tay\t h\u1ea1\t th\u1ea5p,\t v\u00ec\t l\u1eddi\t ch\u1eedi\t r\u1ee7a\t ch\u1ecdc\t t\u1ee9c,\t Liston ph\u1ea1m\th\u1ebft\tsai\tl\u1ea7m\tn\u00e0y\tt\u1edbi\tsai\tl\u1ea7m\tkh\u00e1c.\tV\u00e0\tAli\tm\u1edf\tti\u1ec7c\tm\u1eebng\ttr\u00ean\tnh\u1eefng\tsai l\u1ea7m\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7. 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tr\u1ecdng\t\u2013\t\u0111\u00e1m\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tlu\u00f4n\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\tphi\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c\tth\u01b0\u1eddng. 3.\tCu\u1ed1i\tn\u0103m\t1862,\ttrong\tN\u1ed9i\tchi\u1ebfn\tM\u1ef9,\tT\u01b0\u1edbng\tUlysses\tS.\tGrant\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7\t l\u1ef1c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t chi\u1ebfm\t ph\u00e1o\t \u0111\u00e0i\t c\u1ee7a\t phe\t Li\u00ean\t qu\u00e2n\t \u1edf\t Vicksburg.\t Ph\u00e1o\t \u0111\u00e0i\t n\u00e0y\t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t then\t ch\u1ed1t\t \u1edf\t s\u00f4ng\t Mississippi,\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t huy\u1ebft\t m\u1ea1ch\t c\u1ee7a\t mi\u1ec1n Nam.\t N\u1ebfu\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t Grant\t chi\u1ebfm\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t Vicksburg,\t n\u00f3\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t gi\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tcon\ts\u00f4ng,\tc\u1eaft\t\u0111\u00f4i\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tra.\tChi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2y\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc\tngo\u1eb7t\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn.\tTh\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tn\u0103m\t1863,\tch\u1ec9\thuy\tc\u1ee7a\tph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i,\t T\u01b0\u1edbng\t James\t Pemberton,\t v\u1eabn\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t t\u1ef1\t tin\t r\u1eb1ng\t m\u00ecnh\t d\u1ef1\t b\u00e1o\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1n\t b\u00e3o.\t Grant\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u1ed1\t chi\u1ebfm\t ph\u00e1o\t \u0111\u00e0i\t t\u1eeb\t nhi\u1ec1u\t g\u00f3c\t \u1edf\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t b\u1eafc\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.\tC\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tnh\u01b0\t\u00f4ng\tta\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u1ea1n\tki\u1ec7t\tm\u1ecdi\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ebd\tt\u1eeb\tb\u1ecf\tn\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c\tn\u00e0y Ph\u00e1o\t\u0111\u00e0i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1eb7t\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u1ec9nh\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\td\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tcao\t200\tb\u1ed9\ttr\u00ean\tb\u1edd\ts\u00f4ng,\tn\u01a1i\tb\u1ea5t k\u1ef3\tchi\u1ebfc\tthuy\u1ec1n\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111i\tqua\tc\u0169ng\tph\u1ea3i\tph\u01a1i\tm\u00ecnh\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tph\u00e1o\tbinh\th\u1ea1ng\tn\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3.\t \u1ede\t ph\u00eda\t t\u00e2y\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3\t l\u00e0\t d\u00f2ng\t s\u00f4ng\t v\u00e0\t v\u00e1ch\t n\u00fai.\t \u1ede\t ph\u00eda\t b\u1eafc,\t n\u01a1i\t Grant \u0111\u00f3ng\tqu\u00e2n,\tn\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tb\u1edfi\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ea7m\tl\u1ea7y\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\tqua.\tC\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng\txa\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\tth\u1ecb\ttr\u1ea5n\tJackson,\tm\u1ed9t\ttrung\tt\u00e2m\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\ts\u1eaft\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c th\u1ee9\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf\t v\u00e0\t qu\u00e2n\t ti\u1ebfp\t vi\u1ec7n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t d\u1ec5\t d\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u01b0a\t t\u1edbi\t \u2013\t v\u00e0\t Jackson\t kh\u00e1\t v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i\ttrong\t\u0111\u00f4i\ttay\tc\u1ee7a\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam,\tgi\u00fap\tphe\tLi\u00ean\tbang\tki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tto\u00e0n\tb\u1ed9\tv\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh\t lang\t ph\u00eda\t b\u1eafc\t v\u00e0\t ph\u00eda\t nam,\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t ng\u1ea1n\t d\u00f2ng\t s\u00f4ng.\t Vicksburg d\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\tan\tto\u00e0n\tt\u1eeb\tm\u1ecdi\tph\u00eda,\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tth\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a Grant\tch\u1ec9\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tPemberton\tth\u00eam\td\u1ec5\tch\u1ecbu.\tVi\u00ean\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\tc\u00f2n\tl\u00e0m g\u00ec\t kh\u00e1c\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\t Ngo\u00e0i\t ra,\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t \u0111ang\t trong\t t\u00ecnh\t tr\u1ea1ng\t d\u1ea7u\t s\u00f4i\t l\u1eeda\t b\u1ecfng\t v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tgi\u1eefa\tnh\u1eefng\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tc\u1ee7a\tT\u1ed5ng\tth\u1ed1ng\tAbraham\tLincoln,\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi xem\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tVicksburg\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tl\u00e3ng\tph\u00ed\tl\u1edbn\tlao\tv\u1ec1\tti\u1ec1n\tc\u1ee7a\tv\u00e0\tnh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.\tGi\u1edbi\tb\u00e1o\tch\u00ed\tv\u1ebd\tn\u00ean\tch\u00e2n\tdung\tGrant\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00ean\tsay\tr\u01b0\u1ee3u\tb\u1ea5t\tt\u00e0i.\t\u00c1p l\u1ef1c\tqu\u00e1\tl\u1edbn\tkhi\u1ebfn\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1eeb\tb\u1ecf\tn\u00f3\tv\u00e0\tr\u00fat\tlui\tv\u1ec1\tMemphis\t\u1edf\tph\u00eda\tb\u1eafc. Tuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tGrant\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tngoan\tc\u1ed1.\tKhi\tm\u00f9a\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tt\u1edbi,\t\u00f4ng\tc\u1ed1\td\u00f9ng\tm\u1ecdi th\u1ee7\t\u0111o\u1ea1n,\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ea1t\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3\tg\u00ec\t\u2013\tcho\tt\u1edbi\tc\u00e1i\t\u0111\u00eam\tkh\u00f4ng\ttr\u0103ng\t16\/4, l\u00ednh\t trinh\t s\u00e1t\t mi\u1ec1n\t Nam\t b\u00e1o\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t nh\u1ecf\t nh\u1eefng\t thuy\u1ec1n\t v\u1eadn\t t\u1ea3i\t v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n\t g\u1eafn\t s\u00fang\t m\u00e1y,\t t\u1eaft\t h\u1ebft\t \u0111\u00e8n,\t \u0111ang\t c\u1ed1\t ch\u1ea1y\t qua\t nh\u1eefng\t kh\u1ea9u\t ph\u00e1o\t \u1edf Vicksburg.\tTi\u1ebfng\t\u0111\u1ea1i\tb\u00e1c\tg\u1ea7m\tl\u00ean,\tnh\u01b0ng\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3,\tnh\u1eefng\tcon\tt\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3\t ch\u1ea1y\t tho\u00e1t\t qua\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t thi\u1ec7t\t h\u1ea1i\t t\u1ed1i\t thi\u1ec3u.\t V\u00e0i\t tu\u1ea7n\t sau,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ta\t l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t t\u00e0u\t h\u01a1n\t ch\u1ea1y\t xu\u00f4i\t theo\t d\u00f2ng\t s\u00f4ng.\t C\u00f9ng\t l\u00fac\t \u0111\u00f3,\t c\u00f3\t b\u00e1o\t c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc\t\u1edf\tt\u00e2y\tng\u1ea1n\td\u00f2ng\ts\u00f4ng\t\u0111ang\tti\u1ebfn\tv\u1ec1\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tnam.\tGi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y\t \u0111\u00e3\t r\u00f5:\t Grant\t s\u1ebd\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t nh\u1eefng\t con\t t\u00e0u\t \u0111\u00e3\t lu\u1ed3n\t tho\u00e1t\t qua\t Vicksburg\t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u0103ng\tngang\ts\u00f4ng\tMississippi,\tkho\u1ea3ng\t30\td\u1eb7m\tm\u00e9\td\u01b0\u1edbi\th\u1ea1\tngu\u1ed3n.\tR\u1ed3i\t\u00f4ng\tta s\u1ebd\tti\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n\tt\u1edbi\tph\u00e1o\t\u0111\u00e0i\tt\u1eeb\tph\u00eda\tnam. Pemberton\tk\u00eau\tg\u1ecdi\tchi\tvi\u1ec7n,\tnh\u01b0ng\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tquan\tt\u00e2m\tm\u1ea5y.\tTh\u1eadm ch\u00ed\t n\u1ebfu\t Grant\t \u0111\u01b0a\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u1ea3\t ng\u00e0n\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t qua\t s\u00f4ng,\t l\u00fac\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t l\u00e0m","\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tg\u00ec?\tN\u1ebfu\t\u00f4ng\tta\tti\u1ebfn\tl\u00ean\tph\u00eda\tb\u1eafc\tt\u1edbi\tVicksburg,\tqu\u00e2n\tmi\u1ec1n\tnam\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t t\u1eeb\t Jackson\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1c\t c\u1ee9\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t \u1edf\t ph\u00eda\t nam\t b\u1ecdc\t s\u01b0\u1eddn\t v\u00e0\t b\u1ecdc h\u1eadu\t\u00f4ng\tta.\tTh\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\t\u1edf\th\u00e0nh\tlang\tn\u00e0y\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ea3m\th\u1ecda,\tv\u00ec\tGrant\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t r\u00fat\t lui.\t \u00d4ng\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1ef1\t tr\u00f3i\t bu\u1ed9c\t m\u00ecnh\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00fa\t li\u1ec1u\t d\u1ea1i\t d\u1ed9t. Pemberton\tki\u00ean\tnh\u1eabn\tch\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ee3i\tb\u01b0\u1edbc\tk\u1ebf\tti\u1ebfp\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tta. Grant\t \u0111\u00e3\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t s\u00f4ng\t \u1edf\t ph\u00eda\t nam\t Vicksburg,\t v\u00e0\t trong\t v\u00e0i\t ng\u00e0y\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\t ti\u1ebfn\t l\u00ean\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t b\u1eafc,\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u00eda\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t t\u00e0u\t t\u1eeb\t Vicksburg\t t\u1edbi\t Jackson.\t \u0110i\t xa \u0111\u1ebfn\tth\u1ebf\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng:\tn\u1ebfu\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng,\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\tc\u1eaft\tr\u1eddi\tVicksburg kh\u1ecfi\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\thuy\u1ebft\tm\u1ea1ch\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3.\tNh\u01b0ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tGrant,\tkh\u00f4ng\tkh\u00e1c chi\t nh\u1eefng\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t kh\u00e1c,\t c\u1ea7n\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t tuy\u1ebfn\t th\u00f4ng\t tin\t v\u00e0\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf.\t Nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn\t n\u00e0y\t ph\u1ea3i\t n\u1ed1i\t k\u1ebft\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t ng\u1ea1n\t con\t s\u00f4ng,\t m\u00e0\t Grant\t \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tthi\u1ebft\tl\u1eadp\t\u1edf\tth\u1ecb\ttr\u1ea5n\tGrand\tGulf.\tT\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tnh\u1eefng\tg\u00ec\tPemberton\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0m l\u00e0\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t t\u1edbi\t ph\u00eda\t nam\t Vicksburg\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ti\u00eau\t di\u1ec7t\t hay\t th\u1eadm\t ch\u00ed\t ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\tGrand\tGulf,\tg\u00e2y\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m\tcho\tc\u00e1c\ttuy\u1ebfn\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tc\u1ee7a\tGrant.\t\u00d4ng ta\ts\u1ebd\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\tr\u00fat\tlui\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\tnam\tho\u1eb7c\tli\u1ec1u\tm\u1ea1ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tb\u1ecb\tc\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ee9t.\t\u0110\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t v\u00e1n\tc\u1edd\tm\u00e0\tPemberton\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tn\u00e0o\tthua. Th\u1ebf\t l\u00e0,\t khi\t vi\u00ean\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t mi\u1ec1n\t B\u1eafc\t d\u00e0n\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t ra\t v\u1edbi\t t\u1ed1c\t \u0111\u1ed9\t nhanh\t ti\u1ebfn\t v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t s\u1eaft\t gi\u1eefa\t Jackson\t v\u00e0\t Vicksburg,\t Pemberton\t l\u1ea1i\t di\t chuy\u1ec3n\t t\u1edbi Grand\t Gulf.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t Pemberton\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t m\u1ea5t\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t khi\t th\u1ea5y\t Grant\t v\u1eabn ph\u1edbt\tl\u1edd.\tTh\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u1ea3i\tquy\u1ebft\tm\u1ed1i\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\t\u1edf\tph\u00eda\tsau,\t\u00f4ng\tta\t\u0111i\tnhanh\tth\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi\tJackson,\tchi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00f3\tv\u00e0o\tng\u00e0y\t14\/5.\tThay\tv\u00ec\td\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1c\ttuy\u1ebfn\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3\tnu\u00f4i\tqu\u00e2n,\t\u00f4ng\tta\tc\u01b0\u1edbp\tph\u00e1\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u00f4ng\ttr\u1ea1i\tgi\u00e0u\tc\u00f3\ttrong\tkhu\tv\u1ef1c.\tH\u01a1n n\u1eefa,\t\u00f4ng\tta\tdi\tchuy\u1ec3n\tr\u1ea5t\tnhanh\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed5i\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tlinh\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\tPemberton kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tbi\u1ebft\tph\u1ea7n\tn\u00e0o\tc\u1ee7a\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\t\u00f4ng\tta\tl\u00e0\tti\u1ec1n\tqu\u00e2n,\th\u1eadu\tqu\u00e2n\thay\thai b\u00ean\tc\u00e1nh.\tThay\tv\u00ec\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\t\u0111\u1ec3\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7\tc\u00e1c\ttuy\u1ebfn\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tv\u00e0\tth\u00f4ng\ttin,\tGrant kh\u00f4ng\t l\u00e0m\t g\u00ec\t c\u1ea3.\t Ch\u01b0a\t t\u1eebng\t c\u00f3\t ai\t tr\u00f4ng\t th\u1ea5y\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t qu\u00e2n\t x\u1eed\t s\u1ef1\t theo\t cung c\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u00f3\tbao\tgi\u1edd,\tn\u00f3\tph\u00e1\ttan\tm\u1ecdi\tquy\tt\u1eafc\ttrong\ts\u00e1ch\tgi\u00e1o\tkhoa\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1. V\u00e0i\t ng\u00e0y\t sau,\t v\u1edbi\t Jackson\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t quy\u1ec1n\t ki\u1ec3m\t so\u00e1t\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh,\t Grant\t l\u00e1i\t c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t h\u01b0\u1edbng\t v\u1ec1\t Vicksburg.\t Pemberton\t v\u1ed9i\t v\u00e3\t k\u00e9o\t qu\u00e2n\t t\u1eeb Grand\tGulf\t\u0111\u1ec3\tng\u0103n\tch\u1eb7n\tvi\u00ean\tt\u01b0\u1edbng\tmi\u1ec1n\tB\u1eafc,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tqu\u00e1\tmu\u1ed9n:\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u1ed3i\t Champion\t Hill,\t \u00f4ng\t bu\u1ed9c\t ph\u1ea3i\t r\u00fat\t lui\t v\u00e0o\t ph\u00e1o\t \u0111\u00e0i,\t n\u01a1i\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t b\u1ecb\t bao\t v\u00e2y.\t Ng\u00e0y\t 4\/7,\t Pemberton\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t h\u00e0ng\t \u1edf\t Vicksburg, m\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u00f2n\tn\u1eb7ng\tm\u00e0\tmi\u1ec1n\tNam\tkh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tkh\u1eafc\tph\u1ee5c\tn\u1ed5i. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch Lo\u00e0i\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t c\u00f3\t b\u1ea3n\t ch\u1ea5t\t tu\u00e2n\t theo\t quy\t \u01b0\u1edbc.\t Khi\t c\u00f3\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t ai\t \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh\t c\u00f4ng\t \u1edf\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u0129nh\t v\u1ef1c\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t hay\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ph\u00e1p\t ri\u00eang\t bi\u1ec7t, n\u00f3\t nhanh\t ch\u00f3ng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t kh\u00e1c\t l\u00e0m\t theo\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t t\u00f4i\t luy\u1ec7n\t th\u00eam\t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc\t\u2013\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u00e0\tg\u00e2y\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\th\u1ea1i\tcho\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u1ebfu\tn\u00f3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p\t d\u1ee5ng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t b\u1eeba\t b\u00e3i\t v\u00f4\t t\u1ed9i\t v\u1ea1.\t T\u1eadp\t qu\u00e1n\t n\u00e0y\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t bi\u1ec7t trong\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh,\tv\u00ec\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tgiao\td\u1ecbch\tnhi\u1ec1u\tnguy\tc\u01a1\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tn\u1ed7i\tc\u00e1c v\u1ecb\t t\u01b0\u1edbng\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t b\u1ecb\t c\u00e1m\t d\u1ed7\t b\u01b0\u1edbc\t theo\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u00f3\t nhi\u1ec1u\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0111i\t qua.","Khi\tc\u00f3\tqu\u00e1\tnhi\u1ec1u\tnguy\tc\u01a1,\ts\u1ef1\tb\u1ea5t\tan\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\ts\u1ebd\tx\u1ea3y\tra,\tc\u00e1i\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ee9ng\tminh t\u00ednh\tan\tto\u00e0n\ttrong\tqu\u00e1\tkh\u1ee9\tc\u00e0ng\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ee9c\tc\u00e1m\td\u1ed7\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3.\tV\u00e0\tc\u1ee9\tnh\u01b0\tv\u1eady su\u1ed1t\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7,\tc\u00e1c\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc\tbu\u1ed9c\tr\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u00f3\tc\u00e1c\ttuy\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng\t tin\t v\u00e0\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ebf\t v\u00e0,\t trong\t chi\u1ebfn\t tr\u1eadn,\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u00e1p\t d\u1ee5ng\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t h\u00ecnh\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn\t\u1edf\thai\tb\u00ean\ts\u01b0\u1eddn\tv\u00e0\tph\u00eda\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc.\tNapoleon\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1eeb\tb\u1ecf\tc\u00e1c\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc\tn\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng\t s\u1ee9c\t \u00ec\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3\t v\u1eabn\t c\u00f2n\t r\u1ea5t\t m\u1ea1nh\t trong\t suy\t ngh\u0129\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t nh\u00e0\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\ttrong\tN\u1ed9i\tchi\u1ebfn\tM\u1ef9,\tkho\u1ea3ng\t40\tn\u0103m\tsau\tkhi\tNapoleon\tch\u1ebft,\tnh\u1eefng s\u0129\t quan\t nh\u01b0\t Pemberton\t v\u1eabn\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t n\u1ed5i\t m\u1ed9t\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t l\u1ea1i\t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tkh\u00f4ng\ttheo\tquy\tc\u1ee7\tg\u00ec\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf. T\u00f4i\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u1ef1\t bu\u1ed9c\t m\u00ecnh\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0m\t tr\u00e1i\t v\u1edbi\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ec3\t tr\u00e1nh\t tu\u00e2n\t theo\t s\u1edf th\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00ednh\tt\u00f4i. Marcel\tDuchamp,\t1887-1968 Grant\t\u0111\u00e3\tr\u1ea5t\tcan\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tkhi\tb\u1ea5t\ttu\u00e2n\tnh\u1eefng\tquy\t\u01b0\u1edbc\tn\u00e0y\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ef1\tt\u00e1ch\tr\u1eddi\tkh\u1ecfi\tb\u1ea5t k\u1ef3\tc\u1ee9\t\u0111\u1ecba\tn\u00e0o,\ts\u1ed1ng\tnh\u1edd\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tgi\u00e0u\tc\u00f3\tc\u1ee7a\tl\u01b0u\tv\u1ef1c\tMississippi, \u0111\u1ec3\t di\t chuy\u1ec3n\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t m\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t tuy\u1ebfn\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\t (Ngay\t c\u1ea3\t c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tbao\tg\u1ed3m\tWilliam\tTecumseh\tSherman,\tc\u0169ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tngh\u0129\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t\ttr\u00ed).\tChi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\ttho\u00e1t\tkh\u1ecfi\tt\u1ea7m\tquan\ts\u00e1t\tc\u1ee7a\tPemberton\tv\u00ec\tGrant v\u1eabn\t gi\u1eef\t v\u1ebb\t ngo\u00e0i\t b\u00ecnh\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t l\u1eadp\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u0103n\t c\u1ee9\t \u1edf\t Grand\t Gulf\t v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh\t th\u00e0nh\t tuy\u1ebfn\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t v\u00e0\t tuy\u1ebfn\t sau\t \u0111\u1ec3\t h\u00e0nh\t qu\u00e2n\t t\u1edbi\t tuy\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t s\u1eaft.\t T\u1edbi khi\tPemberton\tn\u1eafm\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ea3n\tch\u1ea5t\td\u1ecb\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tc\u1ee7a\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tt\u1ef1\tdo\tc\u1ee7a Grant,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\tv\u00e0\tv\u00e1n\tc\u1edd\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac.\t\u0110\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tch\u00fang\tta,\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a Grant\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t r\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng,\t nh\u01b0ng\t n\u00f3\t ho\u00e0n\t to\u00e0n\t n\u1eb1m\t ngo\u00e0i\t kinh\t nghi\u1ec7m\t c\u1ee7a Pemberton. L\u00e0m\ttheo\tquy\t\u01b0\u1edbc,\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111em\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ee9c\tn\u1eb7ng\tkh\u00e1c\th\u01a1n\tcho\tc\u00e1i\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\thi\u1ec7u\tqu\u1ea3 trong\tqu\u00e1\tkh\u1ee9,\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tkhuynh\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean.\tCh\u00fang\tta\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd t\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tquan\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tgi\u1ea3n\td\u1ecb\tnh\u01b0ng\tkh\u00e1\tphi\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng\tm\u00e0\t\u1edf\tm\u1ecdi\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129a\ts\u1ebd g\u00e2y\tkh\u00f3\tcho\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7.\t\u0110\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tth\u1ec9nh\ttho\u1ea3ng\tc\u1eaft\tr\u1eddi\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tkh\u1ecfi\tqu\u00e1\tkh\u1ee9\tv\u00e0\t\u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t t\u1ef1\t do.\t \u0110i\t m\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t chi\u1ebfc\t \u00e1o\t kho\u00e1c\t an\t to\u00e0n\t th\u00ec\t kh\u00e1 nguy\thi\u1ec3m\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ea5t\tti\u1ec7n,\tnh\u01b0ng\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tl\u00e0m\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tcho\u00e1ng\tv\u00e1ng\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd\tr\u1ea5t\tx\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u00e1ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tli\u1ec1u.\t\u0110i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\tquan\ttr\u1ecdng\tkhi\tch\u00fang ta\t\u0111ang\ttrong\tt\u00ecnh\ttr\u1ea1ng\tph\u00f2ng\tth\u1ee7\thay\ty\u1ebfu\tth\u1ebf.\tKhuynh\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u1ef1\tnhi\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a ch\u00fang\tta\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u00fac\t\u1ea5y\tl\u00e0\tb\u1ea3o\tth\u1ee7,\tc\u00e1i\tch\u1ec9\tgi\u00fap\tcho\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\td\u1ec5\t\u0111o\u00e1n\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng\t c\u1eed\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t v\u00e0\t nghi\u1ec1n\t n\u00e1t\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t v\u1edbi\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t h\u01a1n\t h\u1eb3n c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd;\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t nh\u01b0\t c\u00e1\t n\u1eb1m\t tr\u00ean\t th\u1edbt.\t Ch\u00ednh\t l\u00fac\t xu\t th\u1ebf\t \u0111ang\t ch\u1ed1ng\t l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang\t ta,\t ch\u00fang\t ta\t ph\u1ea3i\t qu\u00ean\t h\u1ebft\t nh\u1eefng\t s\u00e1ch\t v\u1edf,\t nh\u1eefng\t ti\u1ec1n\t l\u1ec7,\t s\u1ef1\t kh\u00f4n ngoan\ttheo\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tli\u1ec1u\tm\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee9\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1i\tch\u01b0a\tt\u1eebng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u1eed th\u00e1ch\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea7y\ty\u1ebfu\tt\u1ed1\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd. 4.\tB\u1ed9\tt\u1ed9c\tObjibwa\t\u1edf\tv\u00f9ng\tth\u1ea3o\tnguy\u00ean\tB\u1eafc\tM\u1ef9\tbao\tg\u1ed3m\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ea7ng\tl\u1edbp\tchi\u1ebfn binh\t g\u1ecdi\t l\u00e0\t Windigokan\t (Nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb\t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u1eddi\t kh\u00f4ng\t bay).\t Ch\u1ec9\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb","d\u0169ng\tc\u1ea3m\tnh\u1ea5t\tt\u1eebng\tch\u1ee9ng\tminh\tl\u00f2ng\tcan\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tb\u1eb1ng\tvi\u1ec7c\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n b\u1ea5t\t ch\u1ea5p\t nguy\t hi\u1ec3m\t tr\u00ean\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ecba\t m\u1edbi\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ch\u1ea5p\t nh\u1eadn\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u00f3m Windigokan.\tTh\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf,\tv\u00ec\tkh\u00f4ng\ts\u1ee3\tch\u1ebft,\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\txem\tnh\u01b0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\t\u1edf\tgi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ts\u1ed1ng:\th\u1ecd\t\u0103n\tng\u1ee7\tri\u00eang\tbi\u1ec7t\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\ttu\u00e2n\ttheo\tnh\u1eefng quy\t t\u1eafc\t x\u1eed\t s\u1ef1\t th\u00f4ng\t th\u01b0\u1eddng.\t Nh\u01b0\t nh\u1eefng\t sinh\t linh\t c\u00f2n\t s\u1ed1ng\t nh\u01b0ng\t \u1edf\t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ebft,\th\u1ecd\tn\u00f3i\tv\u00e0\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tng\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1eddi:\th\u1ecd\tg\u1ecdi\tm\u1ed9t\tthanh\tni\u00ean l\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\t\u00f4ng\tgi\u00e0,\tkhi\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\ttrong\tb\u1ecdn\tb\u1ea3o\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\ty\u00ean,\t\u00fd c\u1ee7a\tanh\tta\tl\u00e0\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc.\tH\u1ecd\tbu\u1ed3n\tr\u1ea7u\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1eddi\tk\u1ef3\tth\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\t h\u1ea1nh\t ph\u00fac\t trong\t c\u00e1i\t l\u1ea1nh\t m\u00f9a\t \u0111\u00f4ng.\t D\u00f9\t c\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t kh\u00eda\t c\u1ea1nh\t kh\u00f4i\t h\u00e0i trong\th\u00e0nh\tvi,\tnh\u00f3m\tWindigokan\tv\u1eabn\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tg\u00e2y\tn\u00ean\ts\u1ef1\tkhi\u1ebfp\ts\u1ee3.\tKh\u00f4ng\tai c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tbi\u1ebft\th\u1ecd\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0m\tg\u00ec\tk\u1ebf\tti\u1ebfp. 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HO\u00c1N\tV\u1eca Kh\u00f4ng\tbao\tgi\u1edd\tc\u00f3\tgi\u00e1\ttr\u1ecb\tg\u00ec\ttrong\tvi\u1ec7c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tt\u1eeb\tm\u1ed9t\th\u01b0\u1edbng\thay theo\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee9c\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tmong\tch\u1edd,\tcho\tph\u00e9p\th\u1ecd\tc\u1ee7ng\tc\u1ed1\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ec1\tkh\u00e1ng\tc\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\t\u2013\tngh\u0129a\tl\u00e0,\ttr\u1eeb\tphi\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tch\u00ednh\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ef1\ts\u00e1t.","25.\tCHI\u1ebeM\tL\u0128NH\tV\u00d9NG\t\u0110\u1ea4T\tCAO\t\u0110\u1ea0O\t\u0110\u1ee8C CHI\u1ebeN\tL\u01af\u1ee2C\t\u0110\u1ec0\tCAO\tCH\u00cdNH\tNGH\u0128A Trong\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb,\t ch\u00ednh\t ngh\u0129a\t m\u00e0\t b\u1ea1n\t x\u1ea3\t th\u00e2n\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb nh\u01b0\tph\u1ea3i\th\u01a1n\th\u1eb3n\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9.\tH\u00e3y\tsuy\tngh\u0129\tv\u1ec1\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u0129nh\tv\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u0111ang\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tb\u00ean\ttr\u00ean\t\u0111\u00f3;\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u\th\u1ecfi\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u01a1\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tv\u00e0\tl\u00e0m\tcho\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tx\u1ea5u\txa,\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 thu\th\u1eb9p\tc\u01a1\ts\u1edf\th\u1ed7\ttr\u1ee3\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ed7\ttr\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tthao\tt\u00fang\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tH\u00e3y\tnh\u1eafm\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m\t y\u1ebfu\t trong\t h\u00ecnh\t \u1ea3nh\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t c\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fang\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd,\t v\u1ea1ch\t tr\u1ea7n\t b\u1ea5t\t c\u1ee9\t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ee9c\t gi\u1ea3\t n\u00e0o\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u1ea7n\t h\u1ecd.\t \u0110\u1eebng\t bao\t gi\u1edd\t cho\t r\u1eb1ng\t s\u1ef1\t c\u00f4ng\t b\u1eb1ng trong\t ch\u00ednh\t ngh\u0129a\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t c\u00e1ch\t hi\u1ec3n\t nhi\u00ean;\t ph\u1ea3i\t qu\u1ea3ng\t b\u00e1\t v\u00e0\t c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng\tn\u00f3.\tKhi\tch\u00ednh\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tb\u1ea1n\tch\u1ecbu\ts\u1ef1\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u1ec1\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9 th\u00f4ng\t minh,\t \u0111\u1eebng\t than\t van\t hay\t n\u1ed5i\t gi\u1eadn;\t h\u00e3y\t \u0111em\t l\u1eeda\t d\u1eadp\t t\u1eaft\t l\u1eeda\t [l\u1ea5y\t g\u1eady \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1eadp\t l\u01b0ng\t \u00f4ng].\t N\u1ebfu\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3,\t \u0111\u01b0a\t m\u00ecnh\t v\u00e0o\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebb\t l\u00e9p\t v\u1ebf,\t m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n\tnh\u00e2n\thay\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\tt\u1eed\tv\u00ec\t\u0111\u1ea1o.\tH\u00e3y\th\u1ecdc\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tt\u1ed9i\tl\u1ed7i\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t th\u1ee9\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n. 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Nh\u1eefng\t gi\u00e1o\t ho\u00e0ng\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t vi\u1ec7c\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t cung\t St.\t Peter\t \u1edf\t Rome, m\u1ed9t\t tr\u1ee5\t s\u1edf\t h\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t Gi\u00e1o\t h\u1ed9i\t C\u00f4ng\t gi\u00e1o,\t nh\u01b0ng\t c\u00f4ng\t tr\u00ecnh\t n\u00e0y\t ch\u01b0a\t ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.\tLeo\tmu\u1ed1n\tho\u00e0n\tt\u1ea5t\td\u1ef1\t\u00e1n\t\u0111\u1ed3\ts\u1ed9\tn\u00e0y,\tg\u1eafn\tli\u1ec1n\tv\u0129nh\tvi\u1ec5n\tn\u00f3\tv\u1edbi\tt\u00ean\ttu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\tc\u1ea7n\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tkho\u1ea3n\tv\u1ed1n\tl\u1edbn\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tchi\ttr\u1ea3\tcho\tnh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7\ts\u0129\tgi\u1ecfi\tnh\u1ea5t\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tn\u00f3. Th\u1ebf\tl\u00e0\tn\u0103m\t1517,\tLeo\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tb\u00e1n\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tx\u00e1\t[indulgence].\tKhi \u0111\u00f3,\tc\u0169ng\tgi\u1ed1ng\thi\u1ec7n\tnay,\t\u0111\u00f3\tl\u00e0\tvi\u1ec7c\tt\u00edn\t\u0111\u1ed3\tx\u01b0ng\tt\u1ed9i\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tlinh\tm\u1ee5c\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0y\tnay,\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tc\u1ea7u\tnguy\u1ec7n\thay\tm\u1ed9t\tbu\u1ed5i\t\u0111\u1ecdc kinh,\tnh\u01b0ng\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1ec5\ts\u00e1m\th\u1ed1i\tng\u00e0y\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tnghi\u00eam\tkh\u1eafc\th\u01a1n\tnhi\u1ec1u,\tbao\tg\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng\tbu\u1ed5i\t\u0103n\tki\u00eang\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tcu\u1ed9c\th\u00e0nh\th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t\u2013\thay\tc\u00e1c\tkho\u1ea3n\t\u0111\u00f3ng\tg\u00f3p t\u00e0i\tch\u00ednh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tbi\u1ebft\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tkho\u1ea3n\tti\u1ec1n\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i.\tGi\u1edbi\tqu\u00fd\tt\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u00f3ng kho\u1ea3n\t ti\u1ec1n\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t x\u00e1\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t h\u00ecnh\t th\u1ee9c\t mua\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u00e1nh\t t\u00edch\t cho\t nh\u00e0\t th\u1edd\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t\t kho\u1ea3n\t chi\t ph\u00ed\t l\u1edbn\t s\u1ebd\t chuy\u1ec3n\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u1ee9a\t h\u1eb9n\t gi\u1ea3m\t \u0111i\t th\u1eddi\t gian\t \u1edf trong\tluy\u1ec7n\tng\u1ee5c\tsau\tkhi\tch\u1ebft\t(luy\u1ec7n\tng\u1ee5c\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tn\u01a1i\td\u00e0nh\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng\t qu\u00e1\t x\u1ea5u\t xa\t \u0111\u1ec3\t b\u1ecb\t \u0111\u00e0y\t xu\u1ed1ng\t ho\u1ea3\t ng\u1ee5c,\t m\u00e0\t c\u0169ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ee7\t t\u1ed1t\t \u0111\u1ec3\t l\u00ean","thi\u00ean\t\u0111\u00e0ng,\tn\u00ean\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\tch\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ee3i\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00f3);\tc\u00e1c\tgiai\tc\u1ea5p\tth\u1ea5p\th\u01a1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t\tkho\u1ea3n\tph\u00ed\tnh\u1ecf\t\u0111\u1ec3\tmua\ts\u1ef1\ttha\tth\u1ee9\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tt\u1ed9i\tl\u1ed7i\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tTi\u1ec1n\tb\u00e1n\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tx\u00e1 l\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tngu\u1ed3n\tthu\tnh\u1eadp\tch\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u00e0\tth\u1edd. Trong\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\tn\u00e0y,\tLeo\tc\u1eed\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tng\u0169\tchuy\u00ean\tgia\tb\u00e1n\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tx\u00e1\t\u0111i kh\u1eafp\t ch\u00e2u\t \u00c2u,\t v\u00e0\t ti\u1ec1n\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t r\u00f3t\t v\u1ec1.\t \u00d4ng\t b\u1ed5\t nhi\u1ec7m\t h\u1ecda\t s\u0129\t Raphael\t l\u00e0\t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac\ts\u01b0\tch\u00ednh\tcho\tvi\u1ec7c\tho\u00e0n\tth\u00e0nh\tcung\tSt.\tPeter.\tRaphael\t\u0111\u00e3\tho\u1ea1ch\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\t\u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn\t c\u00f4ng\t tr\u00ecnh\t n\u00e0y\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u00e1c\t ph\u1ea9m\t tuy\u1ec7t\t di\u1ec7u,\t m\u1ed9t\t di\t s\u1ea3n\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1eddi\t c\u1ee7a Leo.\t M\u1ecdi\t vi\u1ec7c\t di\u1ec5n\t ti\u1ebfn\t \u00eam\t xu\u00f4i,\t cho\t t\u1edbi\t th\u00e1ng\t 10\/1517,\t c\u00f3\t tin\t t\u1edbi\t tai\t \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o\t ho\u00e0ng\t r\u1eb1ng\t m\u1ed9t\t linh\t m\u1ee5c\t t\u00ean\t l\u00e0\t Martin\t Luther\t (1483-1546)\t \u2013\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n\th\u1ecdc\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tkh\u00f3\tch\u1ecbu\t\u2013\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u00ednh\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e1nh\tc\u1eeda\tnh\u00e0\tth\u1edd\t\u1edf\tWittenberg m\u1ed9t\t b\u00e0i\t ti\u1ec3u\t lu\u1eadn\t g\u1ecdi\t l\u00e0\t Ch\u00edn\t m\u01b0\u01a1i\t l\u0103m\t lu\u1eadn\t \u0111i\u1ec3m.\t Nh\u01b0\t nhi\u1ec1u\t t\u00e0i\t li\u1ec7u\t quan tr\u1ecdng\tkh\u00e1c\tv\u00e0o\tth\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00f3,\tnguy\u00ean\tb\u1ea3n\tc\u1ee7a\tti\u1ec3u\tlu\u1eadn\tl\u00e0\tti\u1ebfng\tLa\ttinh,\tnh\u01b0ng\tn\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\td\u1ecbch\tsang\tti\u1ebfng\t\u0110\u1ee9c,\tin\tra\tv\u00e0\tchuy\u1ec3n\tt\u1edbi\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\ttrong\tv\u00f2ng v\u00e0i\ttu\u1ea7n\td\u01b0\u1eddng\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u00e2n\t\u0110\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ecdc\tn\u00f3.\tTi\u1ec3u\tlu\u1eadn\tn\u00e0y\tc\u01a1\tb\u1ea3n l\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tvi\u1ec7c\tb\u00e1n\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tx\u00e1.\tVi\u1ec7c\ttha\tth\u1ee9\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tt\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i\t l\u00e0\t thu\u1ed9c\t v\u00e0o\t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111\u1ebf\t ch\u1ee9\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t nh\u00e0\t th\u1edd,\t Luther\t l\u1eadp\t lu\u1eadn,\t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\tta\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tmua\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ts\u1ef1\ttha\tth\u1ee9.\tL\u1eadp\tlu\u1eadn\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tr\u1eb1ng\tth\u1ea9m\tquy\u1ec1n cu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tl\u00e0\tKinh\tth\u00e1nh:\tn\u1ebfu\t\u0111\u1ee9c\tgi\u00e1o\tho\u00e0ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ttr\u00edch\td\u1eabn\tt\u1eeb\tKinh\tth\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3\tph\u1ea3n\tb\u00e1c\tc\u00e1c\tlu\u1eadn\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tc\u1ee7a\tLuther,\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\tsung\ts\u01b0\u1edbng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tr\u00fat\tl\u1ea1i\t\u00fd\tki\u1ebfn. Gi\u00e1o\tho\u00e0ng\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ecdc\tb\u00e0i\tvi\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\tLuther\t\u2013\t\u00f4ng\tth\u00edch\tthi\tca\th\u01a1n\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn\ttri\u1ebft\tl\u00fd.\tV\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u0110\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u01a1n\t\u0111\u1ed9c\tch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tti\u1ec1n\tb\u00e1n\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tx\u00e1\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u00e0i\ttr\u1ee3\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\td\u1ef1\t\u00e1n\tx\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u00e1ng,\tch\u01b0a\tn\u00f3i t\u1edbi\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t t\u00f2a\t th\u00e1nh.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t d\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u01b0\t Luther\t \u0111ang\t th\u00e1ch\t th\u1ee9c\t th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00f2a\tth\u00e1nh\tn\u00f3i\tchung,\tv\u00e0\tLeo\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\td\u1ecb\tgi\u00e1o\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m\tso\u00e1t\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\ttrung\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tgi\u00e1o\tph\u00e1i.\tTrong\tv\u00e0i\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\tg\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y,\tt\u00f2a\tth\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u00e3\tph\u1ea3i\ttri\u1ec7t\th\u1ea1\tnh\u1eefng\tgi\u00e1o\tph\u00e1i\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tkh\u00e1ng\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u1ee1ng\tb\u1ee9c,\tt\u1ed1t\th\u01a1n\tn\u00ean\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tLuther\tng\u1eadm\tmi\u1ec7ng\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkhi\tqu\u00e1\ttr\u1ec5. Leo\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t m\u1ec1m\t m\u1ecfng,\t y\u00eau\t c\u1ea7u\t nh\u00e0\t th\u1ea7n\t h\u1ecdc\t C\u00f4ng\t gi\u00e1o\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecdng\t Silvester\t Mazzolini,\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t g\u1ecdi\t l\u00e0\t Prieras,\t vi\u1ebft\t m\u1ed9t\t l\u00e1\t th\u01b0 ph\u00fac\t\u0111\u00e1p\tch\u00ednh\tth\u1ee9c\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\thy\tv\u1ecdng\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\tv\u00e0\tkhu\u1ea5t\tph\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tLuther. Prieras\t tuy\u00ean\t b\u1ed1\t r\u1eb1ng\t gi\u00e1o\t ho\u00e0ng\t l\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ea9m\t quy\u1ec1n\t cao\t nh\u1ea5t\t \u1edf\t t\u00f2a th\u00e1nh,\tth\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\tc\u00f2n\tcao\th\u01a1n\tc\u1ea3\tTh\u00e1nh\tkinh\t\u2013\ttr\u00ean\tth\u1ef1c\tt\u1ebf,\tgi\u00e1o\tho\u00e0ng\tkh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\tsai\tl\u1ea7m.\t\u00d4ng\tta\ttr\u00edch\td\u1eabn\tnhi\u1ec1u\tv\u0103n\tb\u1ea3n\tt\u00f4n\tgi\u00e1o\tkh\u00e1c\tnhau\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tvi\u1ebft ra\tsu\u1ed1t\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7\t\u0111\u1ec3\tbi\u1ec7n\tgi\u1ea3i\tcho\tkh\u1eb3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tn\u00e0y.\t\u00d4ng\tta\tc\u0169ng\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng v\u00e0o\t c\u00e1\t nh\u00e2n\t Luther,\t g\u1ecdi\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ee9a\t con\t hoang\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t d\u1ea5u\t h\u1ecfi\t v\u1ec1\t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u01a1\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tPrieras\tk\u1ebft\tlu\u1eadn\tnh\u01b0\tsau:\u201d\tB\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tai\tb\u1ea3o\tr\u1eb1ng\tT\u00f2a\tth\u00e1nh\tLa M\u00e3\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tm\u00e0\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tn\u00f3\t\u0111ang\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\td\u01b0\u1edbi\th\u00ecnh\tth\u1ee9c\tti\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u1eb7c x\u00e1\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u1ecb\tgi\u00e1o\u201d.\tS\u1ef1\tc\u1ea3nh\tb\u00e1o\t\u0111\u00e3\tqu\u00e1\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng. (\u0110\u1ea1i\t t\u00e1\t John)\t Boyd\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t bi\u1ec7t\t quan\t t\u00e2m\t t\u1edbi\t chi\u1ec1u\t k\u00edch\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ee9c\t v\u00e0\t n\u1ed7\t l\u1ef1c t\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1eb7t\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tch\u1ec9\tra\ts\u1ef1\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0103n\tkh\u1edbp","gi\u1eefa\tnh\u1eefng\ttuy\u00ean\tb\u1ed1\tv\u00e0\th\u00e0nh\tvi.\tV\u00e1n\tb\u00e0i\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\ttrong\tt\u1ed5ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t \u0111\u00f2n\t b\u1ea9y\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t n\u00e2ng\t cao\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ee9c\t m\u1ea1nh\t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t\tph\u00eda\ttrong\tkhi\tv\u1ea1ch\ttr\u1ea7n\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1ebft\tnh\u01a1\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\th\u1ec7\tth\u1ed1ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7.\t Trong\t ti\u1ebfn\t tr\u00ecnh\t n\u00e0y\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ta\t n\u00ean\t t\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t t\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng\tv\u00e0\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\thi\u1ec7n\tt\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u1ec3\th\u1ecd\tb\u1ecb\tl\u00f4i\tk\u00e9o\tv\u00e0o\ttri\u1ebft\tl\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tc\u1ea3m v\u1edbi\tth\u00e0nh\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh B\u1ed9\t \u00f3c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh:\t John\t Boyd\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t an\t to\u00e0n\t c\u1ee7a\t M\u1ef9,\t Grant\t T. Hammond,\t2001 Nh\u1eefng\tn\u0103m\t\u0111\u00f3,\tLeo\tc\u00f3\tnhi\u1ec1u\tquan\tng\u1ea1i\ttrong\t\u0111\u1ea7u,\tbao\tg\u1ed3m\ts\u1ef1\tr\u1ed1i\tlo\u1ea1n\ttrong \u0110\u1ebf\t qu\u1ed1c\t Ottoman\t v\u00e0\t d\u1ef1\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t th\u00e1nh\t chi\u1ebfn\t m\u1edbi,\t nh\u01b0ng ph\u00fac\t\u0111\u00e1p\tc\u1ee7a\tLuther\tcho\tPrieras\t\u0111\u00e3\tthu\th\u00fat\ts\u1ef1\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tLuther\tvi\u1ebft\tm\u1ed9t v\u0103n\t b\u1ea3n\t trong\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00f4ng\t k\u00edch\t Prieras\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t x\u00f3t\t \u2013\t t\u00f2a\t th\u00e1nh,\t \u00f4ng l\u1eadp\tlu\u1eadn,\t\u0111\u00e3\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\ttr\u1ea3\tl\u1eddi\tnh\u1eefng\tch\u1ea5t\tv\u1ea5n\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tl\u1eadp\tlu\u1eadn d\u1ef1a\t v\u00e0o\t Kinh\t th\u00e1nh.\t Tr\u1eeb\t khi\t th\u1ea9m\t quy\u1ec1n\t ban\t ph\u00e1t\t s\u1ef1\t x\u00e1\t t\u1ed9i\t v\u00e0\t r\u00fat\t ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng\t c\u00f4ng\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t d\u1ecb\t gi\u00e1o\t b\u1eaft\t ngu\u1ed3n\t t\u1eeb\t Kinh\t th\u00e1nh,\t v\u1ec1\t b\u1ea3n\t ch\u1ea5t\t n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng\tthu\u1ed9c\tl\u0129nh\tv\u1ef1c\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n\tm\u00e0\tthu\u1ed9c\tl\u0129nh\tv\u1ef1c\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb,\tth\u1ebf\tt\u1ee5c,\tv\u00e0\td\u1ea1ng th\u1ea9m\tquy\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tv\u00e0\tn\u00ean\tb\u1ecb\tth\u00e1ch\tth\u1ee9c.\tLuther\tc\u00f4ng\tb\u1ed1\tb\u00e0i\tvi\u1ebft\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng k\u00e8m\t theo\t th\u01b0\t c\u1ee7a\t Prieras,\t cho\t ph\u00e9p\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t gi\u1ea3\t so\t s\u00e1nh\t c\u1ea3\t hai\t v\u00e0\t t\u1ef1\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ra\t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.\tS\u1ef1\ttr\u00edch\td\u1eabn\ttr\u1ef1c\tti\u1ebfp\tPrieras,\tgi\u1ecdng\t\u0111i\u1ec7u\tch\u1ebf\tgi\u1ec5u\tt\u00e1o\tb\u1ea1o\tv\u00e0\tvi\u1ec7c\t\u00f4ng s\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tk\u1ef9\tthu\u1eadt\tin\tv\u1eeba\tm\u1edbi\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttruy\u1ec1n\tb\u00e1\tth\u00f4ng\t\u0111i\u1ec7p\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\txa v\u00e0\tr\u1ed9ng\t\u2013\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tho\u00e0n\tto\u00e0n\tg\u00e2y\tch\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tv\u00e0\tc\u1ef1c\tk\u1ef3\tm\u1edbi\tm\u1ebb\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1c\tch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc\t t\u00f2a\t th\u00e1nh.\t H\u1ecd\t \u0111ang\t d\u00e2y\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t th\u00f4ng\t minh\t v\u00e0\t nguy\t hi\u1ec3m.\t V\u1edbi Leo,\t gi\u1edd\t \u0111\u00e3\t r\u00f5\t r\u1eb1ng\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn\t gi\u1eefa\t t\u00f2a\t th\u00e1nh\t v\u00e0\t Luther\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t chi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1ng\tc\u00f2n. Khi\tgi\u00e1o\tho\u00e0ng\t\u0111ang\tc\u00e2n\tnh\u1eafc\tl\u00e0m\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u00f3m\tv\u1ecb\tlinh\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tv\u1ec1\tLa\tM\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3\t x\u00e9t\t x\u1eed\t \u00f4ng\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t d\u1ecb\t gi\u00e1o,\t Luther\t \u0111\u1ea9y\t m\u1ea1nh\t chi\u1ebfn\t d\u1ecbch,\t ti\u1ebfp\t t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng\tb\u1ed1\tb\u00e0i\tvi\u1ebft\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ed1c\t\u0111\u1ed9\tb\u1ea5t\tng\u1edd,\tgi\u1ecdng\t\u0111i\u1ec7u\tc\u00f2n\tchua\tcay\th\u01a1n\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong\tm\u1ed9t\tTh\u01b0\tng\u00f5\tg\u1eedi\tt\u1edbi\tGi\u1edbi\tC\u00f4ng\tgi\u00e1o\t\u1edf\t\u0110\u1ee9c,\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u1eb3ng\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tr\u1eb1ng\tLa M\u00e3\t\u0111\u00e3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tth\u1ea9m\tquy\u1ec1n\tgi\u1ea3\tm\u1ea1o\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ec3\tb\u1ee9c\thi\u1ebfp\tv\u00e0\td\u1ecda\tn\u1ea1t\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c\tsu\u1ed1t\tnhi\u1ec1u\tth\u1ebf\tk\u1ef7,\tbi\u1ebfn\tv\u01b0\u01a1ng\tqu\u1ed1c\t\u0110\u1ee9c\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u01b0\th\u1ea7u.\tT\u00f2a\tth\u00e1nh, \u00f4ng\tl\u1eb7p\tl\u1ea1i,\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1ef1c\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb,\tch\u1ee9\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1ef1c\ttinh\tth\u1ea7n,\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ec3m\ttr\u1ee3\tcho\ts\u1ef1\tcai\ttr\u1ecb\tto\u00e0n\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3,\tn\u00f3\tph\u1ea3i\tvi\u1ec7n\tt\u1edbi\ts\u1ef1\td\u1ed1i\ttr\u00e1,\tnh\u1eefng t\u00e0i\tli\u1ec7u\tgi\u1ea3\tm\u1ea1o,\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\tn\u00e0o\tc\u1ea7n\tthi\u1ebft.\tTrong\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00e0i\tvi\u1ebft,\t\u00f4ng\tx\u1ec9 v\u1ea3\t n\u1ebfp\t s\u1ed1ng\t xa\t hoa\t c\u1ee7a\t gi\u00e1o\t ho\u00e0ng,\t s\u1ef1\t tr\u1ee5y\t l\u1ea1c\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ec7\t th\u1ed1ng\t t\u00f2a\t th\u00e1nh,\t th\u1ee9 ngh\u1ec7\tthu\u1eadt\tb\u00e1ng\tb\u1ed5\tm\u00e0\tLeo\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u00e0i\ttr\u1ee3.\tGi\u00e1o\tho\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111i\tqu\u00e1\txa\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\tcho di\u1ec5n\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1edf\tk\u1ecbch\tv\u00f4\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\td\u00e2m\t\u00f4\tc\u1ee7a\tMachiavelli,\tg\u1ecdi\tl\u00e0\tMandragola, ngay\t trong\t ch\u00ednh\t t\u00f2a\t th\u00e1nh.\t Luther\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t chi\u1ebfu\t h\u00e0nh\t vi\t ch\u00e2n\t ch\u00ednh\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t t\u00f2a th\u00e1nh\t c\u1ed5\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t v\u1edbi\t n\u1ebfp\t s\u1ed1ng\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t h\u1ed3ng\t y\t gi\u00e1o\t ch\u1ee7.\t Luther\t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1,\tch\u00ednh\tgi\u00e1o\tho\u00e0ng\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u00f9y\tt\u00f9ng\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tm\u1edbi\tch\u00ednh\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecb\t gi\u00e1o\t ch\u1ee9\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0\t \u00f4ng;\t th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ebf,\t gi\u00e1o\t ho\u00e0ng\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebb\t ch\u1ed1ng\t Ch\u00faa","Jesus. \u0110\u1eb7c\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\ttrung\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ee7a\t\u201cth\u1ee7\t\u0111o\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tngo\u1ea1i\u201d\tl\u00e0\tb\u1ea3o\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tcho\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n s\u1ef1\tt\u1ef1\tdo\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tt\u1ed1i\t\u0111a\ttrong\tkhi\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tth\u1eddi\tl\u00e0m\tt\u00ea\tli\u1ec7t\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tb\u1edfi\tv\u00f4\ts\u1ed1 c\u1ea3n\t tr\u1edf,\t ph\u1ea7n\t n\u00e0o\t gi\u1ed1ng\t nh\u01b0\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t Lilliputian\t tr\u00f3i\t Gulliver\t l\u1ea1i. Khi\tm\u1ecdi\tho\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tthi\u1ebft\tk\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ec3\tc\u1ea3n\ttr\u1edf,\tt\u1ea5t\tnhi\u00ean\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ebd\tch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu\tl\u00e0\tv\u1ec1\tm\u1eb7t\tt\u00e2m\tl\u00fd;\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tc\u00e1c\tbi\u1ec7n\tph\u00e1p\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb,\tkinh\tt\u1ebf,\tngo\u1ea1i\tgiao v\u00e0\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tk\u1ebft\th\u1ee3p\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tt\u1edbi\tc\u00f9ng\tm\u1ed9t\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau.\tC\u00e1c\tquy\ttr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0111\u1ea1t\t t\u1edbi\t hi\u1ec7u\t qu\u1ea3\t c\u1ea3n\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00e0y\t tr\u1ea3i\t r\u1ed9ng\t t\u1eeb\t tinh\t vi\t nh\u1ea5t cho\t t\u1edbi\t th\u00f4\t b\u1ea1o\t nh\u1ea5t:\t th\u1ec9nh\t nguy\u1ec7n\t theo\t th\u1ec3\t th\u1ee9c\t ph\u00e1p\t l\u00fd\t c\u1ee7a\t lu\u1eadt\t qu\u1ed1c gia\tv\u00e0\tqu\u1ed1c\tt\u1ebf,\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1edf\tk\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\tnh\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ea1o\tnh\u1ea1y\tc\u1ea3m\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng n\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c\tch\u00e2m\tch\u00edch\tv\u00e0o\tl\u01b0\u01a1ng\tt\u00e2m\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tn\u00f3\tnghi ng\u1edd\t v\u1ec1\t t\u00ednh\t c\u00f4ng\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3.\t B\u1eb1ng\t nh\u1eefng\t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y,\ts\u1ef1\tph\u1ea3n\tkh\u00e1ng\tt\u1eeb\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u1ed9\tph\u1eadn\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00f4ng\tlu\u1eadn\ttrong\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tc\u1ee7a k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t s\u1ebd\t n\u1ea3y\t sinh\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t th\u1eddi\t m\u1ed9t\t b\u1ed9\t ph\u1eadn\t c\u00f4ng\t lu\u1eadn\t qu\u1ed1c\t t\u1ebf\t c\u0169ng\t b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u1ed9ng;\tk\u1ebft\tqu\u1ea3\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tli\u00ean\tminh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u1ed7\tl\u1ef1c s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u1ec3\t k\u1ebft\t n\u1ea1p\t nh\u1eefng\t k\u1ebb\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t c\u1ea3m\t ph\u1ee9c\t t\u1ea1p\t h\u01a1n\t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng\tl\u1eadp\tlu\u1eadn\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\td\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u1eefng\tquan\tni\u1ec7m\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\ts\u1eb5n\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tXu th\u1ebf\t \u00fd\t ki\u1ebfn\t n\u00e0y\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t khai\t th\u00e1c,\t ch\u1eb3ng\t h\u1ea1n,\t \u1edf\t M\u1ef9\t hay\t \u1edf\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u01a1i\t t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp\tqu\u1ed1c\tt\u1ebf\tkh\u00e1c;\ttuy\tnhi\u00ean,\tc\u0103n\tb\u1ea3n\tl\u00e0\tn\u00f3\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\td\u00f9ng\tnh\u01b0\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111e d\u1ecda\t\u0111\u1ec3\tng\u0103n\tng\u1eeba\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u1ee5\tth\u1ec3\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\u2026\t\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng\t l\u01b0u\t \u00fd\t l\u00e0,\t nh\u01b0\t trong\t c\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t h\u00e0nh\t qu\u00e2n\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1,\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ta\t chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1eb7t\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tv\u00e0\tdo\t\u0111\u00f3\tng\u0103n\tch\u1eb7n\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tchi\u1ebfm\tn\u00f3,\tv\u1ec1\tm\u0103t\tt\u00e2m l\u00fd,\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t chi\u1ebfm\t l\u0129nh\t nh\u1eefng\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t tr\u1eebu\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t v\u00e0\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t t\u1ef1\t c\u0169ng\t ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng\t cho\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t chi\u1ebfm\t ch\u00fang.\t Ch\u1eb3ng\t h\u1ea1n,\t (nh\u1eefng\t l\u00e3nh\t t\u1ee5\t c\u1ee7a)\t Li\u00ean X\u00f4\u2026\t\u0111\u00e3\tbi\u1ebfn\tn\u1ec1n\th\u00f2a\tb\u00ecnh\tth\u00e0nh\tl\u0129nh\tv\u1ef1c\tri\u00eang\tbi\u1ec7t\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd,\tk\u00eau\tg\u1ecdi\tth\u1ee7 ti\u00eau\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\th\u1ea1t\tnh\u00e2n\t(trong\tkhi\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\th\u1ecd\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ee5c\tph\u00e1t\ttri\u1ec3n\tch\u00fang)\tv\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng\t ch\u1ee7\t ngh\u0129a\t th\u1ef1c\t d\u00e2n\t trong\t khi\t b\u1ea3n\t th\u00e2n\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111ang\t cai\t tr\u1ecb\t \u0111\u1ebf\t qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c\td\u00e2n\tduy\tnh\u1ea5t\tc\u00f2n\tt\u1ed3n\tt\u1ea1i\u2026\tDo\t\u0111\u00f3,\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1ecb\ttr\u00ed\t\u00fd\tni\u1ec7m\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\tchi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh\tb\u1edfi\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u1ee7\tngh\u0129a\tMarx\tn\u00e0y\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u00e0y\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3 b\u1ecb\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tT\u00e2y\t\u201cchinh\tph\u1ee5c;\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\tbao\th\u00e0m\t\u00fd\tngh\u0129a\tr\u1eb1ng\tphe n\u00f3i\tsau\ttrong\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgi\u00e1n\tti\u1ebfp\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u00e3\th\u1ecdc\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgi\u00e1\ttr\u1ecb\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u01b0\tduy v\u00e0\tt\u00ednh\tto\u00e1n\tthay\tv\u00ec\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\tc\u1ed1\t\u00e1p\td\u1ee5ng\tc\u00e1c\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc\tph\u00e1p\tl\u00fd\thay \u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\tm\u00e0\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\th\u1ecd\t\u1edf\tm\u1ed7i\tl\u01b0\u1ee3t. Gi\u1edbi\tthi\u1ec7u\tv\u1ec1\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c,\tAndr\u00e9\tBeaufre,\t1963 \u0110\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t Leo,\t d\u01b0\u1eddng\t nh\u01b0\t Luther\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u00e1p\t l\u1ea1i\t s\u1ef1\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda\t c\u1ee7a\t Prieras\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng\tth\u00eam\tnhi\u1ec7t\t\u0111\u1ed9.\tR\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\tqu\u00e1\ty\u1ebfu;\tgi\u00e1o\tho\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tkhoan\tdung. \u0110\u00e3\tt\u1edbi\tl\u00fac\tph\u1ea3i\tch\u1ee9ng\tt\u1ecf\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1\tv\u00e0\tk\u1ebft\tth\u00fac\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn.\tTh\u1ebf\tl\u00e0\tLeo vi\u1ebft\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1eafc\t l\u1ec7nh\t \u0111e\t d\u1ecda\t r\u00fat\t ph\u00e9p\t th\u00f4ng\t c\u00f4ng\t Luther.\t \u00d4ng\t c\u0169ng\t c\u1eed\t nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c\t s\u1eafc\t t\u00f2a\t th\u00e1nh\t t\u1edbi\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\t th\u1ea3o\t vi\u1ec7c\t b\u1eaft\t gi\u1eef\t v\u1ecb\t linh\t m\u1ee5c.\t Tuy","nhi\u00ean,\tnh\u1eefng\tch\u1ee9c\ts\u1eafc\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\tquay\tv\u1ec1\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\ttin\tt\u1ee9c\tch\u1ea5n\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tl\u00e0m\t\u0111\u1ed5i thay\tm\u1ecdi\ts\u1ef1:\ttrong\tv\u00e0i\tn\u0103m\tng\u1eafn\tng\u1ee7i\tt\u1eeb\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00f4ng\tb\u1ed1\tCh\u00edn\tm\u01b0\u01a1i\tl\u0103m\tlu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m,\t Martin\t Luther,\t m\u1ed9t\t linh\t m\u1ee5c\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t v\u00f4\t danh,\t theo\t c\u00e1ch\t n\u00e0o\t \u0111\u00f3\t \u0111\u00e3\t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t nh\u00e2n\t v\u1eadt\t g\u00e2y\t x\u00fac\t \u0111\u1ed9ng,\t n\u1ed5i\t ti\u1ebfng\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t c\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fang\t m\u1ebfn\t y\u00eau tr\u00ean\tkh\u1eafp\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc.\t\u0110i\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111\u00e2u,\tc\u00e1c\tch\u1ee9c\ts\u1eafc\tc\u1ee7a\tgi\u00e1o\tho\u00e0ng\tc\u0169ng\tb\u1ecb\tv\u1eb7n\th\u1ecfi, th\u1eadm\tch\u00ed\tc\u00f2n\tb\u1ecb\t\u0111e\td\u1ecda\tn\u00e9m\t\u0111\u00e1.\tC\u1eeda\ts\u1ed5\tc\u00e1c\tti\u1ec7m\tbu\u00f4n\ttrong\th\u1ea7u\th\u1ebft\tc\u00e1c\tth\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1ec1u\t c\u00f3\t \u1ea3nh\t c\u1ee7a\t Luther\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00f2ng\t h\u00e0o\t quang\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u1ea7u.\t \u201cCh\u00edn ph\u1ea7n\t m\u01b0\u1eddi\t d\u00e2n\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t h\u00e9t\t to\t \u2018Luther\t mu\u00f4n\t n\u0103m\u2019\u201d,\t m\u1ed9t\t vi\u00ean\t ch\u1ee9c\t s\u1eafc\t b\u00e1o\t l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi\t gi\u00e1o\t ho\u00e0ng\t \u201cv\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea7n\t m\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u00f2n\t l\u1ea1i\t h\u00e9t\t \u201cLa\t M\u00e3\t ch\u1ebft\t \u0111i\u201d\u2019.\t Luther\t \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5y\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ts\u1ef1\to\u00e1n\tgi\u1eadn\tv\u00e0\tc\u0103m\tgh\u00e9t\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang\t\u0110\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tt\u00f2a\tth\u00e1nh. V\u00e0\t danh\t ti\u1ebfng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t c\u1ef1c\t k\u1ef3\t ho\u00e0n\t h\u1ea3o:\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t t\u00e1c\t gi\u1ea3\t b\u00e1n\t ch\u1ea1y\t nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ebf\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u00f4ng\tt\u1eeb\tch\u1ed1i\tngu\u1ed3n\tthu\tt\u1eeb\tc\u00e1c\tt\u00e1c\tph\u1ea9m,\tr\u00f5\tr\u00e0ng\tl\u00e0\t\u0111ang\tth\u1ef1c\th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\trao\tgi\u1ea3ng.\tT\u00f2a\tth\u00e1nh\tc\u00e0ng\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng,\tLuther\tc\u00e0ng\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean n\u1ed5i\tti\u1ebfng.\tX\u1eed\tt\u1ed9i\t\u00f4ng\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1ea1o\tn\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng. D\u00f9\tsao\t\u0111i\tn\u1eefa,\tn\u0103m\t1521,\tLeo\t\u0111\u00e3\tbu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tLuther\txu\u1ea5t\thi\u1ec7n\ttrong\tth\u1ecb\ttr\u1ea5n Worms\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t H\u1ed9i\t ngh\u1ecb\t Ho\u00e0ng\t gia,\t bao\t g\u1ed3m\t c\u00e1c\t \u00f4ng\t ho\u00e0ng\t v\u00e0\t gi\u1edbi\t qu\u00fd\t t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ee9c,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tb\u1edfi\tHo\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u1ebf\tLa\tM\u00e3\tv\u1eeba\tm\u1edbi\tnh\u1eadm\tch\u1ee9c\tCharles\tV.\tLeo hy\t v\u1ecdng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t s\u1ebd\t l\u00e0m\t thay\t cho\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00f4ng\t vi\u1ec7c\t b\u1ea9n\t th\u1ec9u\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh,\t v\u00e0 Charles\tV\tph\u1ea3i\ttu\u00e2n\ttheo:\tm\u1ed9t\tnh\u00e2n\tv\u1eadt\tch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb,\tlo\tl\u1eafng\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac ch\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t s\u1ef1\t \u0111\u1ed9c\t \u0111o\u00e1n\t m\u00e0\t Luther\t khu\u1ea5y\t \u0111\u1ed9ng,\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t mu\u1ed1n\t cu\u1ed9c\t tranh\t c\u00e3i ch\u1ea5m\td\u1ee9t. Trong\tH\u1ed9i\tngh\u1ecb,\t\u00f4ng\ty\u00eau\tc\u1ea7u\tv\u1ecb\tlinh\tm\u1ee5c\tr\u00fat\tl\u1ea1i\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u00e0i\tgi\u1ea3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng\tnh\u01b0\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u1ec7,\tLuther\tt\u1eeb\tch\u1ed1i,\tv\u00e0\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111i\u1ec7u\tb\u1ed9\t\u0111\u1ea7y\tk\u1ecbch\tt\u00ednh,\t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3\tth\u1ed1t\tl\u00ean\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tghi\tnh\u1edb:\t\u201cT\u00f4i\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\t\u0111\u00e2y.\tT\u00f4i\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tkh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,\t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111\u1ebf\t ph\u00f9\t tr\u1ee3\t cho\t t\u00f4i.\u201d\t V\u1ecb\t ho\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u1ebf\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f2n\t c\u00e1ch\t ch\u1ecdn\t l\u1ef1a; \u00f4ng\tta\txem\tLuther\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u1ecb\tgi\u00e1o\tv\u00e0\tl\u1ec7nh\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tquay\tv\u1ec1\tWittenberg ch\u1edd\t \u0111\u1ee3i\t s\u1ed1\t ph\u1eadn\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh.\t Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t v\u1ec1,\t Luther\t b\u1ecb\t b\u1eaft\t c\u00f3c\t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a\t t\u1edbi\t l\u00e2u\t \u0111\u00e0i\t Warburg.\t V\u1ee5\t b\u1eaft\t c\u00f3c\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ho\u1ea1ch\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t v\u00e0\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tqu\u00fd\tt\u1ed9c\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\t\u00f4ng;\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tan\tto\u00e0n.\tS\u1ed1ng\ttrong\tl\u00e2u\t\u0111\u00e0i\td\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1i\tt\u00ean\tgi\u1ea3,\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ttho\u00e1t\tkh\u1ecfi\tc\u01a1n\tb\u00e3o. Leo\tqua\t\u0111\u1eddi\tn\u0103m\t\u0111\u00f3,\tv\u00e0\tch\u1ec9\tv\u00e0i\tth\u00e1ng\tsau\tkhi\t\u00f4ng\tta\tch\u1ebft,\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a Luther\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u1ea3i\t c\u00e1ch\t m\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t c\u1ed5\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t lan\t kh\u1eafp\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0110\u1ee9c\t nh\u01b0\t m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n\tb\u00e3o\tl\u1eeda.\tN\u0103m\t1526,\tm\u1ed9t\th\u1ed9i\tth\u00e1nh\tTin\tL\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tch\u00ednh\tth\u1ee9c\tc\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eadn \u1edf\tnhi\u1ec1u\tn\u01a1i\tkh\u1eafp\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u.\t\u0110\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\tkhai\tsinh\tc\u1ee7a\tT\u00e2n\tgi\u00e1o\td\u00f2ng\tLuther,\tv\u00e0 v\u1edbi\tn\u00f3,\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tto\tl\u1edbn\tkh\u1eafp\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tc\u1ee7a\tT\u00f2a\tth\u00e1nh\tC\u00f4ng\tgi\u00e1o,\t\u00edt\tnh\u1ea5t\tnh\u01b0 Leo\t \u0111\u00e3\t k\u1ebf\t th\u1eeba\t n\u00f3,\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecb\t ph\u00e1\t v\u1ee1\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t ch\u1ed1ng\t \u0111\u1ee1\t n\u1ed5i.\t V\u1ecb\t linh m\u1ee5c\tb\u01b0\u1edbng\tb\u1ec9nh\tx\u1ee9\tWittenberg\ttheo\tc\u00e1ch\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\tth\u1eafng\ttrong\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn. Di\u1ec5n\td\u1ecbch \u00dd\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tban\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\tLuther\ttrong\tCh\u00edn\tm\u01b0\u01a1i\tl\u0103m\tLu\u1eadn\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tl\u00e0\tth\u1ea3o\tlu\u1eadn\tm\u1ed9t quan\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\tl\u00fd\tthuy\u1ebft:\tm\u1ed1i\tquan\th\u1ec7,\thay\ts\u1ef1\tthi\u1ebfu\tv\u1eafng\tn\u00f3,\tgi\u1eefa\ts\u1ef1\ttha\tth\u1ee9\tc\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t \u0111\u1ebf\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t kho\u1ea3n\t ti\u1ec1n\t x\u00e1\t t\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t gi\u00e1o\t ho\u00e0ng.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t khi\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ecdc","th\u01b0\tph\u00fac\t\u0111\u00e1p\tc\u1ee7a\tPrieras,\tc\u00f3\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\ttrong\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ed5i\tthay.\tGi\u00e1o\tho\u00e0ng\tv\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t ta\t \u0111\u00e3\t kh\u00f4ng\t t\u00ecm\t ra\t trong\t Kinh\t th\u00e1nh\t s\u1ef1\t bi\u1ec7n\t h\u1ed9\t cho\t nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n\tti\u1ec1n\t\u0111\u1eb7c\t x\u00e1.\tV\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\tc\u00f2n\tkh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\tbi\u1ec7n\t h\u1ed9\tcho\tnhi\u1ec1u\t th\u1ee9\tn\u1eefa,\t ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tr\u00fat\tph\u00e9p\tth\u00f4ng\tc\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\th\u1ea1n\tch\u1ebf\tc\u1ee7a\tgi\u00e1o\tho\u00e0ng.\tLuther\t\u0111i t\u1edbi\tch\u1ed7\ttin\tr\u1eb1ng\tt\u00f2a\tth\u00e1nh\tc\u1ea7n\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ea3i\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd. Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ea3i\t c\u00e1ch\t \u0111\u00f2i\t h\u1ecfi\t ph\u1ea3i\t c\u00f3\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb.\t N\u1ebfu\t Luther\t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng\tk\u00edch\ts\u1ef1\t\u0111\u1ed3i\tb\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00f2a\tth\u00e1nh\tgi\u1eefa\t\u0111\u00e1m\th\u1ecdc\ttr\u00f2\thay\tgi\u1eefa\tnh\u1eefng\tb\u1ea1n\tb\u00e8 trong\t gi\u1edbi\t linh\t m\u1ee5c,\t \u00f4ng\t s\u1ebd\t ch\u1eb3ng\t \u0111i\t t\u1edbi\t \u0111\u00e2u\t c\u1ea3.\t Gi\u00e1o\t ho\u00e0ng\t v\u00e0\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng\tta\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tv\u00e0o\tc\u00e1\tnh\u00e2n\t\u00f4ng,\t\u0111\u1eb7t\td\u1ea5u\th\u1ecfi\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u01a1\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng;\tgi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y\tt\u1edbi\tl\u01b0\u1ee3t\tLuther\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng,\td\u00f9ng\tl\u1eeda\td\u1eadp\tt\u1eaft\tl\u1eeda. Chi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\tLuther\tl\u00e0\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tchi\u1ebfn\ttranh\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n,\tbi\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ee9c\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t th\u00e0nh\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb.\t \u00d4ng\t l\u00e0m\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t \u0111\u00f3\t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch\t khai\t th\u00e1c\t nh\u1eefng\t ti\u1ebfn\t b\u1ed9\t trong\t k\u1ef9\t thu\u1eadt\t in\t \u1ea5n\t c\u1ee7a\t th\u1ebf\t k\u1ef7\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc:\t b\u00e0i\t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng,\t vi\u1ebft\t v\u1edbi\t m\u1ed9t\t ng\u00f4n\t ng\u1eef\t s\u00f4i\t n\u1ed5i,\t gi\u1eadn\t d\u1eef,\t thu\t h\u00fat\t c\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fang,\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t\t t\u00e1n\t r\u1ed9ng\t r\u00e3i.\t \u00d4ng\t ch\u1ecdn\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111i\u1ec3m\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1eb7c\t bi\u1ec7t\t l\u00e0m\t cho\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c\t n\u1ed5i\t gi\u1eadn:\t n\u1ebfp\t s\u1ed1ng\t xa\t hoa\t c\u1ee7a\t gi\u00e1o\t ho\u00e0ng,\t quy\u00ean\t ti\u1ec1n\t th\u00f4ng\t qua\t vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n\t s\u1ef1\t x\u00e1\t t\u1ed9i;\t vi\u1ec7c\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c\t t\u00f2a\t th\u00e1nh\t \u0111\u1ec3\t can\t thi\u1ec7p\t v\u00e0o\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc\t \u0110\u1ee9c,\t v\u00e2n\t v\u00e2n.\t C\u00f3\t l\u1ebd\t t\u00e0n\t ph\u00e1\t h\u01a1n\t t\u1ea5t\t c\u1ea3\t l\u00e0\t Luther\t \u0111\u00e3\t v\u1ea1ch\t tr\u1ea7n\t s\u1ef1\t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c\tgi\u1ea3\tc\u1ee7a\tt\u00f2a\tth\u00e1nh.\tTh\u00f4ng\tqua\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tn\u00e0y,\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tnhen\tl\u00ean m\u1ed9t\t c\u01a1n\t gi\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ee9c\t lan\t nhanh\t nh\u01b0\t l\u1eeda,\t ph\u00e1\t tan\t m\u00e3i\t m\u00e3i\t vi\u1ec5n\t t\u01b0\u1edfng\t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tgi\u00e1o\tho\u00e0ng\tm\u00e0\tv\u1edbi\tch\u00ednh\tb\u1ea3n\tth\u00e2n\tt\u00f2a\tth\u00e1nh. Luther\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\tLeo\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u00e1p\tl\u1ea1i\tm\u00ecnh\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1eadp\tlu\u1eadn\td\u1ef1a\tv\u00e0o Kinh\tth\u00e1nh\tm\u00e0\tv\u1edbi\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\t\u0111\u00e0n\t\u00e1p,\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tc\u0169ng\tbi\u1ebft,\ts\u1ebd\tch\u1ec9\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t s\u00e1ng\t ch\u00f3i\t h\u01a1n.\t Th\u1ebf\t l\u00e0,\t v\u1edbi\t ng\u00f4n\t ng\u1eef\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1eadp\t lu\u1eadn\t k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1eb7t\t nghi\t v\u1ea5n\t v\u1ec1\t th\u1ea9m\t quy\u1ec1n\t c\u1ee7a\t Leo,\t \u00f4ng\t nh\u1eed\t gi\u00e1o\t ho\u00e0ng\t v\u00e0o\t nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3n\tc\u00f4ng\tkhinh\tsu\u1ea5t.\tLuther\t\u0111\u00e3\ts\u1ed1ng\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1eddi\tg\u01b0\u01a1ng\tm\u1eabu;\tnh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng\tti\u1ebfn\txa\th\u01a1n\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u1eeb\tch\u1ed1i\tm\u1ecdi\tngu\u1ed3n\tthu\tnh\u1eadp\tt\u1eeb\tc\u00e1c\tt\u00e1c\tph\u1ea9m\tc\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\tVi\u1ec7c\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tbi\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tr\u1ed9ng\tr\u00e3i\tc\u00e0ng\tc\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u0111i\u1ec7u\tth\u00eam\t\u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng,\t \u0111\u00e1p\t \u1ee9ng\t v\u1edbi\t nhu\t c\u1ea7u\t c\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fang.\t Trong\t v\u00e0i\t n\u0103m\t ng\u1eafn\t ng\u1ee7i, Luther\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u00ecm\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t nhi\u1ec1u\t s\u1ef1\t \u1ee7ng\t h\u1ed9\t t\u1eeb\t c\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fang\t \u0111\u1ebfn\t m\u1ee9c\t gi\u00e1o\t ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\t\u00f4ng\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tg\u1ee3i\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tc\u00e1ch\tm\u1ea1ng.\tB\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\ts\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ea7y\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c,\t\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\tbi\u1ebfn\tn\u00f3\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c.\tCu\u1ed9c\tc\u1ea3i\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u00f4n\tgi\u00e1o\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\ttrong\tnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\tth\u1eafng ch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed. Th\u1ea5u\thi\u1ec3u:\tb\u1ea1n\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tth\u1eafng\ttr\u1eadn\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang\tv\u00e0\ts\u1ef1\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\tnh\u01b0ng\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u1ee9ng\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\tb\u1ea1n\thay\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tkhi\tn\u00f3 c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t ch\u00e2n\t ch\u00ednh\t v\u00e0\t c\u00f4ng\t b\u1eb1ng.\t V\u00e0\t nh\u01b0\t Luther\t nh\u1eadn\t ra,\t vi\u1ec7c\t th\u1ec3\t hi\u1ec7n\t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\t c\u0169ng\t gi\u1ed1ng\t nh\u01b0\t vi\u1ec7c\t ti\u1ebfn\t h\u00e0nh\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t v\u00e0\t qu\u1ea3ng\t b\u00e1.\t Th\u1ee9\t nh\u1ea5t,\t n\u00ean kh\u00f4n\tngoan\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\td\u1ef1ng\tl\u00ean\th\u00ecnh\t\u1ea3nh\tnh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t\t k\u1ebb\t c\u00f3\t quy\u1ec1n\t th\u1ebf,\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ee9c\t gi\u1ea3\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00e1t\t khao\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c.\t S\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\ts\u1eb5n\tc\u00f3,\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tti\u00ean\tb\u1ea1n\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u1ea1o","\u0111\u1ee9c\tch\u1ed1ng\tl\u1ea1i\tnh\u1eefng\tquan\t\u0111i\u1ec3m\ts\u01a1\th\u1edf\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7.\tD\u00f9ng\tng\u00f4n\tng\u1eef\tm\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ebd v\u00e0\tthu\th\u00fat\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tqu\u1ea7n\tch\u00fang,\t\u0111\u00e0o\ts\u00e2u\tn\u00f3\tn\u1ebfu\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ea1o\tcho\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01a1\t h\u1ed9i\t th\u1ec3\t hi\u1ec7n\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t c\u0103m\t gh\u00e9t\t m\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\t \u0111\u00e3\t c\u1ea3m\t nh\u1eadn\t t\u1eeb\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\t Tr\u00edch\t d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng\tl\u1eddi\tc\u1ee7a\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tn\u00e9m\ttr\u1ea3\tl\u1ea1i\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u00e0m\tcho\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb c\u00f4ng\t b\u1eb1ng,\t g\u1ea7n\t nh\u01b0\t b\u1ea5t\t v\u1ee5\t l\u1ee3i.\t B\u1ea1n\t t\u1ea1o\t n\u00ean\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t ph\u00e1\t ho\u1ea1i\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t d\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t\t v\u00e0o\t h\u1ecd\t nh\u01b0\t keo.\t Nh\u1eed\t cho\t h\u1ecd\t th\u1ef1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t m\u1ed9t\t cu\u1ed9c\t ph\u1ea3n\t c\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e0n\t \u00e1p\t s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u01b0a\tt\u1edbi\tcho\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ef1\t\u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\tnhi\u1ec1u\th\u01a1n\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang.\tThay\tv\u00ec\tr\u00eau\trao v\u1ec1\t\u0111\u1ee9c\th\u1ea1nh\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\t\u2013\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tn\u00e0y\ts\u1ebd\tkhi\u1ebfn\tb\u1ea1n\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tthi\u1ec3n\tc\u1eadn\tv\u00e0\tng\u1ea1o\tm\u1ea1n\t\u2013 b\u1ea1n\t bi\u1ec3u\t th\u1ecb\t n\u00f3\t th\u00f4ng\t qua\t s\u1ef1\t t\u01b0\u01a1ng\t ph\u1ea3n\t gi\u1eefa\t nh\u1eefng\t h\u00e0nh\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t phi\t l\u00fd\t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i\tth\u1ee7\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\th\u00e0nh\tvi\tch\u00ednh\tngh\u0129a\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh.\tH\u01b0\u1edbng\tv\u00e0o\th\u1ecd\tl\u1eddi\tbu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ed9i khinh\tmi\u1ec7t\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u2013\tr\u1eb1ng\th\u1ecd\tch\u1ea1y\ttheo\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c,\ttrong\tkhi\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tc\u01a1\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tl\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u\tg\u00ec\t\u0111\u00f3\tcao\tc\u1ea3\tv\u00f4\tt\u01b0\th\u01a1n. \u0110\u1eebng\tlo\tv\u1ec1\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u00e1nh\tkh\u00f3e\tl\u00f4i\tk\u00e9o\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\ts\u1ebd\tph\u1ea3i\tvi\u1ec7n\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tn\u1ebfu\tb\u1ea1n\tmu\u1ed1n th\u1eafng\t tr\u1eadn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t tinh\t th\u1ea7n\t n\u00e0y.\t Vi\u1ec7c\t th\u1ec3\t hi\u1ec7n\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t c\u00f4ng\t ch\u00fang\t r\u1eb1ng\t ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a\tc\u1ee7a\tb\u1ea1n\tl\u00e0\th\u01a1n\th\u1eb3n\tso\tv\u1edbi\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\ts\u1ebd\tl\u00e0m\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\txao\tl\u00e3ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u00fa \u00fd\tt\u1edbi\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\tm\u00e0\tb\u1ea1n\tkhai\tth\u00e1c. Lu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00f3m\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ee5\tth\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tnh\u00f3m\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\t kh\u00e1c\t d\u01b0\u1edbi\t danh\t ngh\u0129a\t c\u00f4ng\t b\u1eb1ng,\t nh\u00e2n\t \u00e1i,\t tr\u1eadt\t t\u1ef1\t hay\t h\u00f2a\t b\u00ecnh.\t Khi\t b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9\t tr\u00edch\t v\u00ec\t s\u1ef1\t v\u00f4\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ee9c\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t ho\u00e0i\t nghi,\t kh\u00e1n\t gi\u1ea3\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t hi\u1ec7n\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t lu\u00f4n\t c\u00f3\t th\u1ec3\t nh\u1eadn\t ra\t trong\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u1eddi\t ch\u1ec9\t tr\u00edch\t \u0111\u00f3\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u1ee9\t v\u0169\t kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh\ttr\u1ecb\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\td\u00f9ng\ttrong\ttr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tth\u1eadt\ts\u1ef1. Carl\tSchmitt\t(1888\t\u2013\t1985) C\u00c1C\tY\u1ebeU\tT\u1ed0\tC\u01a0\tB\u1ea2N Trong\th\u1ea7u\th\u1ebft\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u1ec1n\tv\u0103n\th\u00f3a,\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\t\u2013\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tngh\u0129a\tv\u1ec1\tt\u1ed1t\tv\u00e0\tx\u1ea5u\t\u2013\tkh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n\tnh\u01b0\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tc\u00e1ch\t\u0111\u1ec3\tph\u00e2n\tbi\u1ec7t\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ea7ng\tl\u1edbp\tn\u00e0y\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp\t kh\u00e1c.\t V\u00ed\t d\u1ee5,\t v\u00e0o\t th\u1eddi\t Hy\t L\u1ea1p\t c\u1ed5\t \u0111\u1ea1i,\t t\u1eeb\t \u201ct\u1ed1t\u201d\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ti\u00ean\t g\u1eafn\t li\u1ec1n\t v\u1edbi\t gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd\t t\u1ed9c,\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u1ea7ng\t l\u1edbp\t cao\t nh\u1ea5t\t ph\u1ee5c\t v\u1ee5\t cho\t qu\u1ed1c\t gia\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e3\t ch\u1ee9ng\t t\u1ecf\t s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3\tc\u1ea3m\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\ttr\u00ean\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ecba;\tk\u1ebb\tx\u1ea5u\t\u2013\tk\u1ebb\t\u0111\u00ea\tti\u1ec7n,\tt\u1ef1\tk\u1ef7\ttrung\tt\u00e2m,\tv\u00e0\th\u00e8n nh\u00e1t\t \u2013\t n\u00f3i\t chung\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t t\u1ea7ng\t l\u1edbp\t th\u1ea5p\t h\u01a1n.\t Theo\t th\u1eddi\t gian,\t m\u1ed9t\t h\u1ec7\t th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u00e3\tti\u1ebfn\ttri\u1ec3n,\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u1ee9c\tn\u0103ng\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tt\u1ef1\tnh\u01b0ng\tph\u1ee9c\tt\u1ea1p\th\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u:\tduy\ttr\u00ec\ttr\u1eadt\tt\u1ef1\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tph\u00e2n\tbi\u1ec7t\ts\u1ef1\tch\u1ed1ng\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\tv\u00e0\t\u201cs\u1ef1\tx\u1ea5u xa\u201d\tv\u1edbi\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\tv\u00e0\t\u201cs\u1ef1\tt\u1ed1t\t\u0111\u1eb9p\u201d.\tC\u00e1c\tx\u00e3\th\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u00e3\td\u00f9ng\tnh\u1eefng\t\u00fd\tni\u1ec7m\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1i\tg\u00ec\tl\u00e0 v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ee9c\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u1ea1o\t n\u00ean\t nh\u1eefng\t gi\u00e1\t tr\u1ecb\t ph\u1ee5c\t v\u1ee5\t t\u1ed1t\t cho\t ch\u00fang. Khi\tnh\u1eefng\tgi\u00e1\ttr\u1ecb\tn\u00e0y\tmai\tm\u1ed9t\ttheo\tth\u1eddi\tgian\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\tth\u00edch\th\u1ee3p,\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c d\u1ea7n\tchuy\u1ec3n\tbi\u1ebfn\tv\u00e0\tti\u1ebfn\th\u00f3a. Tuy\t nhi\u00ean,\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t c\u00e1\t th\u1ec3\t v\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t nh\u00f3m\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ee9c\t cho\t m\u1ed9t\t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\t r\u1ea5t\t kh\u00e1c\t bi\u1ec7t\t \u2013\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ec3\t duy\t tr\u00ec\t tr\u1eadt\t t\u1ef1\t x\u00e3\t h\u1ed9i\t m\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ec3\t t\u00ecm\t l\u1ee3i\t th\u1ebf trong\t m\u1ed9t\t ho\u00e0n\t c\u1ea3nh\t c\u1ea1nh\t tranh,\t ch\u1eb3ng\t h\u1ea1n\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh,\t ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t hay\t kinh doanh.\tTrong\ttay\th\u1ecd,\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u0169\tkh\u00ed\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tvung\tl\u00ean\t\u0111\u1ec3\tthu\th\u00fat","s\u1ef1\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tt\u1edbi\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\ttrong\tkhi\tg\u00e2y\txao\tl\u00e3ng\tch\u00fa\t\u00fd\tt\u1edbi\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tb\u1ec9 \u1ed5i,\t\u00edt\tcao\tth\u01b0\u1ee3ng\th\u01a1n\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\ttr\u00e1nh\tkh\u1ecfi\ttrong\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tcu\u1ed9c\t\u0111\u1ea5u\ttranh\tquy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c\tn\u00e0o.\tH\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\txu\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tl\u1ee3i\td\u1ee5ng\ts\u1ef1\tm\u00e2u\tthu\u1eabn\tt\u01b0\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tm\u00e0\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tch\u00fang\tta \u0111\u1ec1u\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ec1\txung\t\u0111\u1ed9t\tv\u00e0\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c,\tkhai\tth\u00e1c\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\tv\u1ec1\tt\u1ed9i\tl\u1ed7i\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang ta\tcho\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u1ee5c\t\u0111\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd.\tV\u00ed\td\u1ee5,\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1ef1\tnh\u1eadn\tm\u00ecnh\tl\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng\tn\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n\t c\u1ee7a\t s\u1ef1\t b\u1ea5t\t c\u00f4ng,\t \u0111\u1ec3\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t kh\u00e1ng\t v\u1edbi\t h\u1ecd\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t nh\u01b0\t \u0111\u1ed3i\t b\u1ea1i\t hay\t v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m.\tHo\u1eb7c\th\u1ecd\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tth\u1ec3\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\ts\u1ef1\tv\u01b0\u1ee3t\ttr\u1ed9i\tv\u1ec1\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tm\u1ee9c\tch\u00fang\tta s\u1ebd\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t x\u1ea5u\t h\u1ed5\t n\u1ebfu\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t \u00fd\t v\u1edbi\t h\u1ecd.\t H\u1ecd\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t b\u1eadc\t th\u1ea7y\t trong vi\u1ec7c\tchi\u1ebfm\tl\u0129nh\tv\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tcao\tv\u00e0\tbi\u1ebfn\tn\u00f3\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tlo\u1ea1i\ts\u1ee9c\tm\u1ea1nh\thay\tl\u1ee3i\tth\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t\tch\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ed9\tn\u00ean\tl\u00e0m\tth\u1ebf\tn\u00e0o\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttheo\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tph\u1ea3n\tdu\tk\u00edch? (\u0110\u1ea1i\tt\u00e1\tJohn)\tBoyd\t\u0111\u1ec1\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tlo\u1ea1t\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ee5:\tx\u00f3i\tm\u00f2n\tl\u00fd\tt\u01b0\u1edfng\tc\u1ee7a\tdu\tk\u00edch qu\u00e2n\t v\u00e0\t ti\u00eau\t di\u1ec7t\t s\u1ef1\t c\u1ed1\t k\u1ebft\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ecd\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t ch\u1ee9ng\t minh\t t\u00ednh\t to\u00e0n\t v\u1eb9n v\u00e0\t kh\u1ea3\t n\u0103ng\t c\u1ee7a\t ch\u00ednh\t ph\u1ee7\t trong\t vi\u1ec7c\t \u0111\u1ea1i\t di\u1ec7n\t v\u00e0\t ph\u1ee5c\t v\u1ee5\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t nhu c\u1ea7u\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u00e2n\td\u00e2n\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\tb\u00f3c\tl\u1ed9t\tv\u00e0\tb\u1ea7n\tc\u00f9ng\th\u00f3a\th\u1ecd\tcho\tl\u1ee3i\t\u00edch\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng\tl\u1edbp\t\u01b0u\tt\u00fa\ttham\tlam.\t(N\u1ebfu\tb\u1ea1n\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tnh\u1eadn\tra\tm\u1ed9t\tch\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh\t tr\u1ecb\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf,\t Boyd\t nh\u1eadn\t x\u00e9t,\t b\u1ea1n\t c\u00f3\t c\u00e2n\t nh\u1eafc\t t\u1edbi\t vi\u1ec7c\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t phe ngay\tb\u00e2y\tgi\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ec3\ttr\u00e1nh\tph\u1ea3i\tv\u1ed9i\tv\u00e3\tv\u1ec1\tsau!)\tN\u1eafm\tl\u1ea5y\tth\u1ebf\tch\u1ee7\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\tch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\t \u0111\u1ec3\t tri\u1ec7t\t ti\u00eau\t v\u00e0\t tr\u1eebng\t ph\u1ea1t\t s\u1ef1\t tham\t nh\u0169ng.\t Ch\u1ecdn\t ra\t nh\u1eefng\t nh\u00e0\t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o\tm\u1edbi\tv\u1edbi\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tth\u1eeba\tnh\u1eadn\tc\u0169ng\tnh\u01b0\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u00f4ng\tch\u00fang\ty\u00eau th\u00edch.\t B\u1ea3o\t \u0111\u1ea3m\t r\u1eb1ng\t h\u1ecd\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111em\t t\u1edbi\t c\u00f4ng\t b\u1eb1ng,\t lo\u1ea1i\t b\u1ecf\t nh\u1eefng\t b\u1ea5t\t b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7\ty\u1ebfu\tv\u00e0\tn\u1ed1i\tk\u1ebft\tch\u00ednh\tph\u1ee7\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tg\u1ed1c\tr\u1ec5\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3. B\u1ed9\t \u00f3c\t chi\u1ebfn\t tranh:\t John\t Boyd\t v\u00e0\t s\u1ef1\t an\t to\u00e0n\t c\u1ee7a\t M\u1ef9,\t Grant\t T. Hammond,\t2001 Ch\u00fang\tta\th\u00e3y\tg\u1ecdi\tc\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tgia\tn\u00e0y\tl\u00e0\t\u201cnh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\tbinh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\u201d.\tN\u00f3i chung\tc\u00f3\thai\td\u1ea1ng:\tv\u00f4\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c.\tC\u00e1c\tchi\u1ebfn\tbinh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\tv\u00f4\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c c\u00f3\txu\th\u01b0\u1edbng\tb\u1ecb\tth\u00f4i\tth\u00fac\tb\u1edfi\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c\ty\u1ebfu\tk\u00e9m.\tH\u1ecd\tkh\u00f4ng\tgi\u1ecfi\tm\u1ea5y trong\t tr\u00f2\t ch\u01a1i\t quy\u1ec1n\t l\u1ef1c,\t th\u1ebf\t n\u00ean\t h\u1ecd\t ho\u1ea1t\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t khi\u1ebfn\t m\u1ecdi\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ed7i\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ea5p\tk\u00e9m\tv\u1ec1\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\t\u2013\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tsan\tb\u1eb1ng\ts\u00e2n\tch\u01a1i\tc\u00f3\tt\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t\tv\u00f4\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tthi\u00ean\tth\u1ea7n\tm\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a\tnh\u1eefng\tg\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9,\tn\u01a1i\tm\u1ecdi\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tn\u00f3i\tv\u1ec1\tc\u00e1c\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\tnh\u01b0ng\th\u00e0nh\t\u0111\u1ed9ng\ttheo c\u00e1c\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c;\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\tn\u01a1i\tm\u00e0\tch\u00fang\tta\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\tta\tlu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\tv\u00f4\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c\tnguy\u00ean\tt\u1eafc\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tc\u1ea5p\tti\u1ebfn,\tSaul\tD.\tAlinsky,\t1909\t\u2013 1972 D\u00f9\t y\u1ebfu\t \u1edbt\t r\u00f5\t r\u00e0ng,\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00e1\t nguy\t hi\u1ec3m\t \u1edf\t c\u1ea5p\t \u0111\u1ed9\t c\u00e1\t th\u1ec3,\t v\u00ec\t h\u1ecd\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t nh\u01b0\t r\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n\tth\u00e0nh\tv\u00e0\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tquy\u1ec1n\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u1edbn\t\u0111\u1ed1i\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u1ea3m\tx\u00fac\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ecdi","ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\t Nh\u1eefng\t chi\u1ebfn\t binh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ee9c\t c\u00f3\t \u00fd\t th\u1ee9c\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\thi\u1ec3u\tbi\u1ebft.\tH\u1ecd\tnguy\thi\u1ec3m\tnh\u1ea5t\t\u1edf\tc\u1ea5p\t\u0111\u1ed9\tc\u00f4ng\tc\u1ed9ng,\tn\u01a1i\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd c\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tchi\u1ebfm\tl\u1ea5y\tv\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tcao\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1ch\tl\u1ee3i\td\u1ee5ng\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tti\u1ec7n\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u00f4ng. Luther\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tchi\u1ebfn\tbinh\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\tc\u00f3\t\u00fd\tth\u1ee9c,\tnh\u01b0ng,\tv\u00ec\tc\u00f2n\tl\u00e0\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00edn\t\u0111\u1ed3\tch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\t\u0111\u1ea1o\t\u0111\u1ee9c\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\trao\tgi\u1ea3ng,\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tchi\u1ebfn\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tn\u00e0y\tch\u1ec9\t\u0111\u1ec3\tgi\u00fap m\u00ecnh\t trong\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t tranh\t v\u1edbi\t gi\u00e1o\t ho\u00e0ng;\t nh\u1eefng\t chi\u1ebfn\t binh\t \u0111\u1ea1o\t \u0111\u1ee9c\t tinh qu\u00e1i\th\u01a1n\tc\u00f3\txu\th\u01b0\u1edbng\ts\u1eed\td\u1ee5ng\tn\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tb\u1eeba\tb\u00e3i,\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tch\u1ec9nh\tn\u00f3\ttheo\tb\u1ea5t k\u1ef3\tm\u1ee5c\tti\u00eau\tn\u00e0o\tm\u00e0\th\u1ecd\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tti\u1ebfn\tt\u1edbi. 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CHI\u1ebeN\tTHU\u1eacT\tTI\u00caU\tTH\u1ed4 N\u0103m\t1807,\tNapoleon\tBonaparte\tc\u1ee7a\tPh\u00e1p\tv\u00e0\tSa\tho\u00e0ng\tAlexander\tI\tc\u1ee7a\tNga k\u00fd\tm\u1ed9t\thi\u1ec7p\t\u01b0\u1edbc\tli\u00ean\tminh.\tL\u00fac\tb\u1ea5y\tgi\u1edd,\thai\tth\u1ebf\tl\u1ef1c\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ef1\tl\u1edbn\tc\u1ee7a\tth\u1eddi\tk\u00ec \u0111\u00f3\t\u0111\u00e3\tli\u00ean\tk\u1ebft\tv\u1edbi\tnhau.\tNh\u01b0ng\tb\u1ea3n\thi\u1ec7p\t\u01b0\u1edbc\tn\u00e0y\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\ttri\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00ecnh\tNga \u1ee7ng\th\u1ed9\t\u2013\tngo\u00e0i\tnhi\u1ec1u\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tkh\u00e1c,\tn\u00f3\tcho\tph\u00e9p\tNapoleon\tg\u1ea7n\tnh\u01b0\tt\u1ef1\tdo\tth\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb\tBa\tLan,\t\u201cs\u00e2n\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d\ttruy\u1ec1n\tth\u1ed1ng\tc\u1ee7a\tNga.\tC\u00e1c\tqu\u00fd\tt\u1ed9c\tNga\tt\u00ecm\tc\u00e1ch\tt\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t sa\t ho\u00e0ng\t t\u1eeb\t b\u1ecf\t n\u00f3.\t \u00cdt\t l\u00e2u\t sau,\t Alexander\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\t m\u00e0\t \u00f4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t s\u1ebd\t kh\u00f4ng\t l\u00e0m\t cho\t Ph\u00e1p\t h\u00e0i\t l\u00f2ng,\t cho\t t\u1edbi\t th\u00e1ng\t 8\/1811, Napoleon\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ecbu\t\u0111\u1ef1ng\tqu\u00e1\t\u0111\u1ee7:\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1edbi\tl\u00fac\tph\u1ea3i\td\u1ea1y\tNga\tm\u1ed9t\tb\u00e0i\th\u1ecdc.\t\u00d4ng\tb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch\tx\u00e2m\tl\u01b0\u1ee3c\tNga.\tChi\u1ebfm\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tv\u00f9ng\tl\u00e3nh\tth\u1ed5\tm\u00eanh\tm\u00f4ng\tph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng\tn\u00e0y\ts\u1ebd\tbi\u1ebfn\t\u00f4ng\tth\u00e0nh\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tcai\ttr\u1ecb\t\u0111\u1ebf\tqu\u1ed1c\tl\u1edbn\tnh\u1ea5t\ttrong\tl\u1ecbch\ts\u1eed. M\u1ed9t\t s\u1ed1\t b\u1ed9\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t c\u1ee7a\t Napoleon\t c\u1ea3nh\t b\u00e1o\t \u00f4ng\t v\u1ec1\t nh\u1eefng\t m\u1ed1i\t nguy\t khi\t x\u00e2m l\u0103ng\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t to\t l\u1edbn\t nh\u01b0\t th\u1ebf,\t nh\u01b0ng\t v\u1ecb\t ho\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u1ebf\t n\u00f3i\t chung\t c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y tuy\u1ec7t\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t t\u1ef1\t tin.\t Qu\u00e2n\t Nga\t v\u00f4\t k\u1ef7\t lu\u1eadt,\t c\u00e1c\t s\u0129\t quan\t c\u1ee7a\t n\u00f3\t hay\t g\u00e2y\t g\u1ed5\t v\u1edbi nhau.\tHai\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t\u1edf\tLithuania\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tb\u1ed1\ttr\u00ed\t\u0111\u1ec3\tng\u0103n\tch\u1eb7n\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tx\u00e2m\tl\u1ea5n t\u1eeb\t ph\u00eda\t t\u00e2y,\t nh\u01b0ng\t t\u00ecnh\t b\u00e1o\t \u0111\u00e3\t ph\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7n\t r\u1eb1ng\t h\u1ecd\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t s\u1ef1\t chu\u1ea9n\t b\u1ecb. Napoleon\t s\u1ebd\t ti\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t v\u00e0o\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t trung\t t\u00e2m\t gi\u1eefa\t hai\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t n\u00e0y\t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh\t b\u1ea1i\t h\u1ecd\t t\u1eebng\t ph\u1ea7n.\t \u00d4ng\t b\u1ea3o\t \u0111\u1ea3m\t cho\t chi\u1ebfn\t th\u1eafng\t b\u1eb1ng\t c\u00e1ch\t huy\t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tl\u1edbn\th\u01a1n\tg\u1ea5p\tba\tl\u1ea7n\tnh\u1eefng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tm\u00e0\t\u00f4ng\tt\u1eebng\tch\u1ec9\thuy\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3:\t 65\t v\u1ea1n\t s\u1ebd\t ti\u1ebfn\t v\u00e0o\t Nga,\t 45\t v\u1ea1n\t l\u00e0\t b\u1ed9\t ph\u1eadn\t t\u1ea5n\t c\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ee7\t l\u1ef1c,\t s\u1ed1\t c\u00f2n\t l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o\t\u0111\u1ea3m\tan\tto\u00e0n\tcho\tc\u00e1c\ttuy\u1ebfn\tth\u00f4ng\ttin\tv\u00e0\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf.\tV\u1edbi\tm\u1ed9t\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tqu\u00e2n","\u0111\u1ed9i\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf,\t\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tth\u1ed1ng\ttr\u1ecb\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u00f9ng\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tto\tl\u1edbn\tc\u1ee7a\tNga,\t\u00e1p\t\u0111\u1ea3o\tk\u1ebb th\u00f9\ty\u1ebfu\tk\u00e9m\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ec9\tb\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tm\u01b0u\tm\u1eb9o\tth\u00f4ng\tminh\tm\u00e0\tc\u1ea3\tv\u1edbi\th\u1ecfa\tl\u1ef1c tr\u1ed9i\th\u01a1n. Napoleon\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\tc\u1ea3m\tth\u1ea5y\tch\u1eafc\tch\u1eafn\tv\u1ec1\tth\u1eafng\tl\u1ee3i,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u00f4ng\tkh\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\tk\u1ebb\tkhinh\tsu\u1ea5t.\tNh\u01b0\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\tl\u1ec7,\t\u00f4ng\tnghi\u00ean\tc\u1ee9u\tho\u00e0n\tc\u1ea3nh\tt\u1eeb\tm\u1ecdi\tg\u00f3c\t\u0111\u1ed9. Ch\u1eb3ng\th\u1ea1n,\t\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\tnh\u1eefng\tcon\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t\u1edf\tNga\tr\u1ea5t\tt\u1ec7\th\u1ea1i,\tc\u00e1c\tngu\u1ed3n\tti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf\t\u0111\u1ecba\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng\tngh\u00e8o\tn\u00e0n,\tth\u1eddi\tti\u1ebft\tn\u00f3ng\tv\u00e0\tl\u1ea1nh\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tc\u1ef1c\t\u0111oan,\tv\u00e0\tnh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng\tc\u00e1ch\tr\u1ed9ng\tl\u1edbn\tkhi\u1ebfn\tcho\tvi\u1ec7c\tbao\tv\u00e2y\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9\ttr\u1edf\tn\u00ean\tkh\u00f3\tkh\u0103n\th\u01a1n\t\u2013 lu\u00f4n\tlu\u00f4n\ts\u1ebd\tc\u00f3\tnh\u1eefng\tch\u1ed7\ttr\u1ed1ng\t\u0111\u1ec3\tr\u00fat\tlui.\t\u00d4ng\tnh\u1edb\tl\u1ea1i\tcu\u1ed9c\tx\u00e2m\tl\u0103ng\tNga th\u1ea5t\tb\u1ea1i\tc\u1ee7a\tvua\tTh\u1ee5y\t\u0110i\u1ec3n\tCharles\tXII\tn\u0103m\t1709,\tv\u00e0\tl\u01b0\u1eddng\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tr\u1eb1ng\tqu\u00e2n Nga\ts\u1ebd\ttr\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i\tv\u1edbi\tch\u00ednh\ts\u00e1ch\tti\u00eau\tth\u1ed5\tkh\u00e1ng\tchi\u1ebfn.\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u1ef1 cung\t\u1ee9ng\tv\u1edbi\tm\u1ecdi\tkh\u1ea3\tn\u0103ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t(c\u00e1c\tkho\u1ea3ng\tc\u00e1ch\tqu\u00e1\tl\u1edbn,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\tc\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tt\u1eeb\tch\u00e2u\t\u00c2u),\tnh\u01b0ng\tv\u1edbi\tqu\u00e2n\ts\u1ed1\tto\tl\u1edbn,\tvi\u1ec7c\tn\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00f2i\th\u1ecfi\tho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh\tv\u00e0\tt\u1ed5\tch\u1ee9c\tph\u1ea3i\tc\u1ef1c\tk\u1ef3\tc\u1ea9n\ttr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ec3\t cung\t c\u1ea5p\t cho\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh,\t Napoleon\t c\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t kho\t l\u1edbn\t g\u1ea7n\t c\u00e1c bi\u00ean\t gi\u1edbi\t c\u1ee7a\t Nga\t ch\u1ee9a\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t l\u00faa\t m\u00ec\t v\u00e0\t g\u1ea1o.\t \u00d4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t vi\u1ec7c\t cung\t c\u1ea5p\t c\u1ecf\t kh\u00f4 cho\t15\tv\u1ea1n\tcon\tng\u1ef1a\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tb\u1ea5t\tkh\u1ea3,\tv\u00e0\tth\u1ebf\tl\u00e0,\tsuy\tngh\u0129\t\u0111\u00f3n\t\u0111\u1ea7u,\t\u00f4ng\tquy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1ee3i\tt\u1edbi\tth\u00e1ng\t6\t\u0111\u1ec3\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng,\tkhi\t\u0111\u00f3\tc\u1ecf\ttr\u00ean\tc\u00e1c\tth\u1ea3o\tnguy\u00ean\tNga\tr\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u\tv\u00e0\tt\u01b0\u01a1i\tnon.\tV\u00e0o\tph\u00fat\tcu\u1ed1i,\t\u00f4ng\tbi\u1ebft\tr\u1eb1ng\tNga\tc\u00f3\tr\u1ea5t\t\u00edt\tc\u1ed1i\txay\t\u0111\u1ec3\txay h\u1ea1t\tth\u00e0nh\tb\u1ed9t,\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\t\u00f4ng\tb\u1ed5\tsung\tth\u00eam\tv\u00e0o\tdanh\ts\u00e1ch\t\u0111ang\tl\u1edbn\td\u1ea7n\tnhu\tc\u1ea7u \u0111em\ttheo\tnh\u1eefng\tv\u1eadt\tli\u1ec7u\t\u0111\u1ec3\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tc\u00e1c\tc\u1ed1i\txay\td\u1ecdc\ttheo\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\tV\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n\t \u0111\u1ec1\t \u0111\u00e3\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t gi\u1ea3i\t quy\u1ebft\t v\u00e0\t chi\u1ebfn\t l\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u0111\u00e3\t x\u00e2y\t d\u1ef1ng\t trong\t tay,\t Napoleon b\u1ea3o\t v\u1edbi\t c\u00e1c\t b\u1ed9\t tr\u01b0\u1edfng\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t r\u1eb1ng\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t nh\u00ecn\t th\u1ea5y\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t th\u1eafng\t l\u1ee3i\t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\ttrong\tv\u00f2ng\tba\ttu\u1ea7n.\tTrong\tqu\u00e1\tkh\u1ee9\tnh\u1eefng\td\u1ef1\t\u0111o\u00e1n\tn\u00e0y\tc\u1ee7a\tNapoleon\t\u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh\tx\u00e1c\tm\u1ed9t\tc\u00e1ch\tphi\tph\u00e0m. Th\u00e1ng\t6\/1812,\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n\tto\tl\u1edbn\tg\u1ed3m\tbinh\ts\u0129\tv\u00e0\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed3\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tc\u1ee7a\tNapoleon b\u0103ng\t v\u00e0o\t Nga.\t Napoleon\t lu\u00f4n\t tr\u00f9\t ho\u1ea1ch\t cho\t s\u1ef1\t b\u1ea5t\t ng\u1edd,\t nh\u01b0ng\t l\u1ea7n\t n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng\t kh\u00f3\t kh\u0103n\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t x\u1eed\t tr\u00ed\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t b\u1eaft\t \u0111\u1ea7u\t ch\u1ea5t\t cao\t h\u1ea7u\t nh\u01b0\t ngay\t l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c:\t m\u01b0a,\t nh\u1eefng\t con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t t\u1ed3i\t t\u1ec7,\t nhi\u1ec7t\t \u0111\u1ed9\t m\u00f9a\t h\u00e8\t c\u0103ng\t th\u1eb3ng\t bi\u1ebfn\t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e2n\tth\u00e0nh\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tb\u00f2\tl\u00ea.\tTrong\tv\u00e0i\tng\u00e0y,\th\u01a1n\t1\tv\u1ea1n\tcon\tng\u1ef1a\t\u0103n\tc\u1ecf th\u1ed1i\tb\u1ecb\tch\u1ebft.\tC\u00e1c\ttuy\u1ebfn\tti\u1ebfp\tt\u1ebf\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111\u1ee7\tnhanh\tcho\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00e1nh\tqu\u00e2n\tph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc,\t v\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\t bu\u1ed9c\t ph\u1ea3i\t c\u01b0\u1edbp\t ph\u00e1,\t nh\u01b0ng\t nh\u1eefng\t n\u00f4ng\t d\u00e2n\t Nga\t b\u1ea5t\t h\u1ee3p\t t\u00e1c d\u1ecdc\t theo\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t ti\u1ebfp\t qu\u00e2n\t kh\u00f4ng\t ch\u1ec9\t t\u1eeb\t ch\u1ed1i\t b\u00e1n\t th\u1ef1c\t ph\u1ea9m\t v\u1edbi\t b\u1ea5t\t k\u1ef3\t gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o\tm\u00e0\tc\u00f2n\t\u0111\u1ed1t\tch\u00e1y\tr\u01a1m\tr\u1ea1\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ecd\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u1ecdt\tv\u00e0o\ttay\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p.\tNhi\u1ec1u ng\u1ef1a\tb\u1ecb\tch\u1ebft\tv\u00e0\tph\u1ea3i\t\u0103n\tr\u01a1m\ttr\u00ean\tm\u00e1i\tnh\u00e0.\tHai\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tNga\t\u1edf\tLithuania\tr\u00fat lui\tqu\u00e1\txa\tkh\u00f3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111u\u1ed5i\tk\u1ecbp\tv\u00e0\tkhi\tb\u1ecf\t\u0111i,\th\u1ecd\t\u0111\u1ed1t\tch\u00e1y\th\u1ebft\thoa\tm\u00e0u\tv\u00e0\tph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y\tm\u1ecdi\tnh\u00e0\tch\u1ee9a\tth\u1ef1c\tph\u1ea9m.\tB\u1ec7nh\tl\u1ef5\tnhanh\tch\u00f3ng\tlan\tr\u1ed9ng\ttrong\tc\u00e1c\tc\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p;\tm\u1ed7i\tng\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\th\u01a1n\tch\u00edn\ttr\u0103m\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tch\u1ebft. Trong\t n\u1ed7\t l\u1ef1c\t c\u1ed1\t \u0111u\u1ed5i\t k\u1ecbp\t v\u00e0\t ti\u00eau\t di\u1ec7t\t \u00edt\t nh\u1ea5t\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t ph\u1ea7n\t k\u1ebb\t th\u00f9\t l\u1ea9n\t nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea1ch,\t Napoleon\t bu\u1ed9c\t ph\u1ea3i\t ti\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t xa\t h\u01a1n\t v\u1ec1\t ph\u00eda\t \u0110\u00f4ng.\t C\u00f3\t nh\u1eefng\t l\u00fac \u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u1ebfn\tkh\u00e1\tg\u1ea7n\tph\u1ea7n\tn\u1eb1m\t\u1edf\tph\u00eda\tb\u1eafc\tc\u1ee7a\thai\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tNga,\tnh\u01b0ng\tbinh","l\u00ednh\t v\u00e0\t ng\u1ef1a\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3\t ki\u1ec7t\t s\u1ee9c\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111i\t \u0111\u1ee7\t nhanh\t \u0111\u1ec3\t ch\u1ea1m\t tr\u00e1n\t hay\t bao v\u00e2y\th\u1ecd,\tv\u00e0\tl\u1ea7n\tn\u00e0o\th\u1ecd\tc\u0169ng\td\u1ec5\td\u00e0ng\ttho\u00e1t\tkh\u1ecfi\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e1i\tb\u1eaby\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tTh\u00e1ng 6\tchuy\u1ec3n\tsang\tth\u00e1ng\t7.\tL\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tr\u00f5\tr\u1eb1ng\tqu\u00e2n\tNga\t\u0111\u00e3\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\ts\u00e1p\tnh\u1eadp\thai\tl\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tl\u1ea1i\t\u1edf\tSmolensk,\tc\u00e1ch\t200\td\u1eb7m\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tn\u01a1i\tm\u00e0\tNapoleon\td\u1ef1\tt\u00ednh giao\t chi\u1ebfn\t v\u1edbi\t h\u1ecd,\t v\u00e0\t c\u00e1ch\t Moscow\t kho\u1ea3ng\t 280\t d\u1eb7m.\t Napoleon\t ph\u1ea3i\t t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng\tqu\u00e2n\tv\u00e0\tsuy\tngh\u0129\tl\u1ea1i\tv\u1ec1\tk\u1ebf\tho\u1ea1ch. Ngo\u00e0i\t vi\u1ec7c\t kh\u00f4ng\t ng\u1eebng\t gia\t t\u0103ng\t g\u00e2y\t thi\u1ec7t\t h\u1ea1i\t nh\u00e2n\t l\u1ef1c\t cho\t Ph\u00e1p,\t c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tl\u1ea3ng\ttr\u00e1nh\tc\u1ee7a\tNga\tc\u00f2n\tg\u00f3p\tph\u1ea7n\tv\u00e0o\tvi\u1ec7c\tl\u00e0m\tki\u1ec7t\tqu\u1ec7\ttinh th\u1ea7n\t l\u1eabn\t th\u1ec3\t x\u00e1c\t cho\t c\u00e1c\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Napoleon.\t C\u00e1c\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t k\u00edch ch\u1edbp\tnho\u00e1ng\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tnh\u00f3m\tqu\u00e2n\tC\u00f4\t\u2013\td\u1eafc\tv\u1eabn\tti\u1ebfp\tdi\u1ec5n\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00e1c\t\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c\t k\u1ef3\t x\u1ea5u\t v\u01b0\u1ee3t\t xa\t nguy\t c\u01a1\t qu\u00e2n\t s\u1ef1\t m\u00e0\t h\u1ecd\t ti\u00eau\t bi\u1ec3u.\t Qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng\t ch\u1ecbu\t nhi\u1ec1u\t c\u01a1n\t h\u1ed1t\t ho\u1ea3ng.\t \u0110\u1ea1i\t \u00fay\t Roeder\t \u0111\u00e3\t ghi\t nh\u1eadn\t m\u1ed9t\t v\u00ed\t d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n\t h\u00ecnh\t trong\t nh\u1eadt\t k\u00fd\t c\u1ee7a\t m\u00ecnh:\t Ng\u00e0y\t 17\/8,\t c\u00e1c\t c\u00e1nh\t qu\u00e2n\t Hessia \u0111ang\t t\u1eadp\t trung\t duy\u1ec7t\t binh\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t ch\u1ec9\t huy\t s\u1edf\t c\u1ee7a\t ho\u00e0ng\t \u0111\u1ebf\t \u1edf\t Vitebsk\t th\u00ec m\u1ecdi\t th\u1ee9\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t nhi\u00ean\t tr\u1edf\t n\u00ean\t n\u00e1o\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t m\u1ed9t\t c\u00e1ch\t l\u1ed1\t b\u1ecbch\t v\u00ec\t l\u00ednh\t Ph\u00e1p\t nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u00e0i\tt\u00ean\tl\u00ednh\tC\u00f4\t\u2013\td\u1eafc,\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tcho\tl\u00e0\ts\u1eafp\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tm\u1ed9t\tcu\u1ed9c\tt\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.\t To\u00e0n\t b\u1ed9\t \u0111\u01a1n\t v\u1ecb\t \u0111\u1ed3n\t tr\u00fa\t c\u1ea7m\t l\u1ea5y\t v\u0169\t kh\u00ed\t v\u00e0\t khi\t phi\t ng\u1ef1a\t ra\t ngo\u00e0i, ch\u00fang\t t\u00f4i\t ph\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7n\t ra\t r\u1eb1ng\t th\u1eadt\t s\u1ef1\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u00f3\t v\u00e0i\t ch\u1ee5c\t t\u00ean\t C\u00f4\t \u2013\t d\u1eafc\t \u0111ang c\u01b0\u1ee1i\t ng\u1ef1a\t ch\u1ea1y\t nh\u00e1o\t nh\u00e1c\t \u0111\u00e2y\t \u0111\u00f3.\t Theo\t c\u00e1ch\t n\u00e0y,\t ch\u00fang\t s\u1ebd\t \u0111\u01b0a\t to\u00e0n \u0111\u01a1n\tv\u1ecb\tv\u00e0o\tnh\u00e0\tth\u01b0\u01a1ng\ttrong\tv\u00f2ng\tn\u1eeda\tth\u00e1ng\tm\u00e0\tch\u1eb3ng\tm\u1ea5t\tm\u00e1t\tm\u1ed9t\tt\u00ean l\u00ednh\tqu\u00e8n\tn\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng\tchi\u1ebfn\td\u1ecbch\tc\u1ee7a\tNapoleon,\tDavid\tG.\tChandler,\t1966 H\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0n\tl\u00ednh\tPh\u00e1p\t\u0111\u00e3\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ecbu\tn\u1ed5i\tb\u1ec7nh\tt\u1eadt\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u00f3i\tkh\u00e1t\tkhi\tch\u01b0a\tc\u00f3\tm\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tn\u00e0o\tx\u1ea3y\tra.\tQu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\t\u0111\u00e3\tr\u1ea3i\tra\ttr\u00ean\tm\u1ed9t\ttuy\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\td\u00e0i\t500\td\u1eb7m, m\u1ed9t\tph\u1ea7n\tc\u1ee7a\tn\u00f3\tv\u1eabn\tth\u01b0\u1eddng\txuy\u00ean\tb\u1ecb\tnh\u1eefng\tto\u00e1n\tk\u1ef5\tbinh\tC\u00f4\t\u2013\td\u1eafc\tnh\u1ecf\tqu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u,\t gieo\t r\u1eafc\t kinh\t ho\u00e0ng\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u1eefng\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111\u1ed9t\t k\u00edch\t \u0111\u1eabm\t m\u00e1u.\t Napoleon kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t cho\t ph\u00e9p\t cu\u1ed9c\t \u0111u\u1ed5i\t b\u1eaft\t k\u00e9o\t d\u00e0i\t h\u01a1n\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t \u2013\t \u00f4ng\t s\u1ebd\t ti\u1ebfn\t qu\u00e2n\t t\u1edbi Smolensk\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u00e1nh\t tr\u1eadn\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00f3.\t Smolensk\t l\u00e0\t m\u1ed9t\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba\t c\u00f3\t \u00fd\t ngh\u0129a\t t\u00ecnh\t c\u1ea3m\t l\u1edbn\t lao\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t v\u1edbi\t nh\u00e2n\t d\u00e2n\t Nga.\t Ch\u1eafc\t ch\u1eafn\t l\u00e0\t qu\u00e2n Nga\t s\u1ebd\t chi\u1ebfn\t \u0111\u1ea5u\t \u0111\u1ec3\t b\u1ea3o\t v\u1ec7\t n\u00f3\t ch\u1ee9\t kh\u00f4ng\t \u0111\u1ec3\t n\u00f3\t b\u1ecb\t h\u1ee7y\t di\u1ec7t.\t \u00d4ng\t bi\u1ebft\t r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9\tc\u1ea7n\tgiao\tchi\u1ebfn\tv\u1edbi\tqu\u00e2n\tNga,\t\u00f4ng\ts\u1ebd\tth\u1eafng. Th\u1ebf\t l\u00e0\t qu\u00e2n\t Ph\u00e1p\t ti\u1ebfn\t t\u1edbi\t Smolensk,\t v\u00e0\t t\u1edbi\t n\u01a1i\t v\u00e0o\t gi\u1eefa\t th\u00e1ng\t 8,\t l\u1ef1c\t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\t45\tv\u1ea1n\t\u0111\u00e3\tgi\u1ea3m\txu\u1ed1ng\tc\u00f2n\tc\u00f3\t15\tv\u1ea1n\tv\u00e0\tki\u1ec7t\tqu\u1ec7\tv\u00ec\ts\u1ee9c\tn\u00f3ng.\tCu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,\tnh\u01b0\tNapoleon\t\u0111\u00e3\td\u1ef1\t\u0111o\u00e1n,\tqu\u00e2n\tNga\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1ee5\tl\u1ea1i\t\u0111\u00f3,\tnh\u01b0ng\tch\u1ec9\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u1eddi gian\tng\u1eafn;\tsau\tnhi\u1ec1u\tng\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tnhau,\th\u1ecd\tl\u1ea1i\tr\u00fat\tlui,\t\u0111\u1ec3\tl\u1ea1i\tsau\tl\u01b0ng\tm\u1ed9t\tth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\t ch\u00e1y\t tr\u1ee5i\t v\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ed5\t n\u00e1t,\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f2n\t g\u00ec\t \u0111\u1ec3\t \u0103n\t hay\t l\u00e0\t c\u01b0\u1edbp\t b\u00f3c.\t Napoleon kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ec3\t hi\u1ec3u\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t d\u00e2n\t Nga,\t v\u1edbi\t \u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t v\u1ebb\t nh\u01b0\t h\u1ecd\t mu\u1ed1n\t t\u1ef1\t s\u00e1t\t \u2013\t h\u1ecd\t th\u00e0 ti\u00eau\th\u1ee7y\t\u0111\u1ea5t\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\th\u01a1n\tl\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ea7u\th\u00e0ng. L\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\t\u00f4ng\tph\u1ea3i\tquy\u1ebft\t\u0111\u1ecbnh\tc\u00f3\tti\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n\tt\u1edbi\tMoscow\thay\tkh\u00f4ng.\tC\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tnh\u01b0","ch\u1edd\t\u0111\u1ee3i\t\u1edf\tSmolensk\tcho\tt\u1edbi\th\u1ebft\tm\u00f9a\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tl\u00e0\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\tkh\u00f4n\tngoan,\tnh\u01b0ng\t\u0111i\u1ec1u\t\u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd\tcho\tsa\tho\u00e0ng\tc\u00f3\t\u0111\u1ee7\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t\u0111\u1ec3\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tm\u1ed9t\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tqu\u00e2n\tl\u1edbn\tm\u00e0\tNapoleon kh\u00f3\tl\u00f2ng\tgi\u1ea3i\tquy\u1ebft\tv\u1edbi\tnh\u1eefng\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tki\u1ec7t\tqu\u1ec7\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng.\tV\u1ecb\tho\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u1ebf\tPh\u00e1p c\u1ea3m\t th\u1ea5y\t ch\u1eafc\t ch\u1eafn\t sa\t ho\u00e0ng\t s\u1ebd\t b\u1ea3o\t v\u1ec7\t Moscow,\t tr\u00e1i\t tim\t v\u00e0\t t\u00e2m\t h\u1ed3n\t c\u1ee7a Nga.\t Khi\t Moscow\t th\u1ea5t\t th\u1ee7,\t Aexander\t s\u1ebd\t ph\u1ea3i\t \u0111\u1ec1\t ngh\u1ecb\t h\u00f2a\t gi\u1ea3i.\t Th\u1ebf\t l\u00e0 Napoleon\tti\u1ebfn\tc\u00e1c\t\u0111o\u00e0n\tqu\u00e2n\tph\u1edd\tph\u1ea1c\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u00ecnh\txa\th\u01a1n\tv\u1ec1\tph\u00eda\t\u0111\u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng,\tl\u00fac\tn\u00e0y\tqu\u00e2n\tNga\t\u0111\u00e3\tquay\tl\u1ea1i\tgiao\tchi\u1ebfn\tv\u1edbi\tPh\u00e1p.\tNg\u00e0y\t7\/9,\thai qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t ch\u1ea1m\t tr\u00e1n\t \u1edf\t g\u1ea7n\t l\u00e0ng\t Borodino,\t c\u00e1ch\t Moscow\t kho\u1ea3ng\t 70\t d\u1eb7m. Napoleon\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f2n\t\u0111\u1ee7\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\thay\tk\u1ef5\tbinh\t\u0111\u1ec3\tth\u1ef1c\thi\u1ec7n\tchi\u1ebfn\tthu\u1eadt\tb\u1ecdc s\u01b0\u1eddn\tc\u1ee7a\t\u00f4ng,\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\t\u00f4ng\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\tt\u1ea5n\tc\u00f4ng\ttr\u1ef1c\tdi\u1ec7n\tv\u1edbi\tk\u1ebb\tth\u00f9.\tQu\u00e2n\tNga chi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tquy\u1ebft\tli\u1ec7t,\td\u1eef\td\u1ed9i\th\u01a1n\tb\u1ea5t\tk\u1ef3\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tn\u00e0o\tm\u00e0\tNapoleon\tt\u1eebng\t\u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.\tNh\u01b0ng\td\u00f9\tnh\u01b0\tth\u1ebf,\tsau\tnhi\u1ec1u\tgi\u1edd\tchi\u1ebfn\t\u0111\u1ea5u\tkh\u1ed1c\tli\u1ec7t,\tqu\u00e2n\tNga\tl\u1ea1i\tr\u00fat lui.\t Con\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t t\u1edbi\t Moscow\t \u0111\u00e3\t m\u1edf\t ng\u1ecf.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t qu\u00e2n\t \u0111\u1ed9i\t Nga\t v\u1eabn\t c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean\tv\u1eb9n,\tc\u00f2n\tc\u00e1c\tl\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tc\u1ee7a\tNapoleon\t\u0111\u00e3\tch\u1ecbu\tnh\u1eefng\tt\u1ed5n\tth\u1ea5t\tn\u1eb7ng\tn\u1ec1. B\u1ea3y\tng\u00e0y\tsau,\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\tc\u1ee7a\tNapoleon,\tgi\u1edd\tgi\u1ea3m\tc\u00f2n\tc\u00f3\t10\tv\u1ea1n\tqu\u00e2n,\tl\u00ea\tb\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o\tMoscow\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tb\u1ea3o\tv\u1ec7.\tM\u1ed9t\tvi\u00ean\tth\u1ed1ng\tch\u1ebf\tPh\u00e1p\tvi\u1ebft\tth\u01b0\tcho v\u1ee3\tr\u1eb1ng\t\u201cni\u1ec1m\th\u00e2n\thoan\tc\u1ee7a\tho\u00e0ng\t\u0111\u1ebf\ttr\u00e0n\t\u0111\u1ea7y\u201d.\t\u00d4ng\tngh\u0129,\t\u201cqu\u00e2n\tNga\ts\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb\t h\u00f2a\t gi\u1ea3i,\t v\u00e0\t ta\t s\u1ebd\t thay\t \u0111\u1ed5i\t b\u1ed9\t m\u1eb7t\t th\u1ebf\t gi\u1edbi.\u201d\t Nhi\u1ec1u\t n\u0103m\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc,\t \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn\tqu\u00e2n\tv\u00e0o\tVienna\tv\u00e0\tBerlin,\t\u0111\u00e3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tnh\u1eefng\tquan\tch\u1ee9c\t\u0111\u00f3n\tti\u1ebfp\t\u00f4ng\tnh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t\tv\u1ecb\tanh\th\u00f9ng\tchinh\tph\u1ee5c,\tn\u1ed9p\tcho\t\u00f4ng\tnh\u1eefng\tth\u1ee9\tch\u1ee7\tch\u1ed1t\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e1c\tth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\t \u0111\u00f3.\t Nh\u01b0ng\t Moscow\t tr\u1ed1ng\t r\u1ed7ng:\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u01b0\t d\u00e2n,\t kh\u00f4ng\t th\u1ef1c\t ph\u1ea9m.\t M\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn\tl\u1eeda\tkh\u1ee7ng\tkhi\u1ebfp\tb\u00f9ng\tl\u00ean\tngay\tl\u1eadp\tt\u1ee9c\tv\u00e0\tk\u00e9o\td\u00e0i\tn\u0103m\tng\u00e0y;\tt\u1ea5t\tc\u1ea3\tm\u00e1y b\u01a1m\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t c\u1ee7a\t th\u00e0nh\t ph\u1ed1\t \u0111\u00e3\t b\u1ecb\t th\u00e1o\t \u0111i\t \u2013\t m\u1ed9t\t s\u1ef1\t ph\u00e1\t ho\u1ea1i\t tinh\t vi\t \u0111\u1ec3\t bi\u1ebfn Moscow\tth\u00e0nh\tn\u01a1i\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\tn\u00e0o\ttr\u00fa\tng\u1ee5. Napoleon\t g\u1eedi\t nhi\u1ec1u\t th\u01b0\t cho\t sa\t ho\u00e0ng,\t \u0111\u01b0a\t ra\t nh\u1eefng\t \u0111i\u1ec1u\t kho\u1ea3n\t h\u00f2a\t gi\u1ea3i khoan\tdung.\tL\u00fac\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tNga\tc\u00f3\tv\u1ebb\tnh\u01b0\ts\u1eb5n\tl\u00f2ng\t\u0111\u00e0m\tph\u00e1n,\tnh\u01b0ng\tnhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n\t tr\u00f4i\t qua,\t v\u00e0\t cu\u1ed1i\t c\u00f9ng\t h\u00f3a\t ra\t h\u1ecd\t k\u00e9o\t d\u00e0i\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t tho\u1ea1i\t l\u00e0\t \u0111\u1ec3\t c\u00f3\t th\u00eam\t th\u1eddi gian\tx\u00e2y\td\u1ef1ng\tqu\u00e2n\t\u0111\u1ed9i\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\t\u0111\u1ec3\tcho\tm\u00f9a\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tt\u1edbi\tg\u1ea7n\th\u01a1n. Napoleon\tkh\u00f4ng\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u00e1nh\tli\u1ec1u\t\u1edf\tl\u1ea1i\tMoscow\tth\u00eam\tn\u1eefa;\tch\u1eb3ng\tbao\tl\u00e2u\tqu\u00e2n Nga\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t bao\tv\u00e2y\t l\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tl\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t\u0111\u00e3\t suy\tnh\u01b0\u1ee3c\tc\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng.\tNg\u00e0y\t 19\/10, \u00f4ng\t \u0111\u01b0a\t s\u1ed1\t qu\u00e2n\t c\u00f2n\t l\u1ea1i\t ra\t kh\u1ecfi\t th\u1ee7\t \u0111\u00f4\t n\u01b0\u1edbc\t Nga.\t M\u1ee5c\t ti\u00eau\t c\u1ee7a\t \u00f4ng\t l\u00e0\t t\u1edbi Smolensk\t c\u00e0ng\t nhanh\t c\u00e0ng\t t\u1ed1t.\t L\u00fac\t n\u00e0y\t nh\u1eefng\t nh\u00f3m\t qu\u00e2n\t C\u00f4\t \u2013\t d\u1eafc\t l\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh\t th\u00e0nh\t nh\u1eefng\t s\u01b0\t \u0111o\u00e0n\t l\u1edbn\t qu\u1ea5y\t r\u1ed1i\t \u00f4ng\t tr\u00ean\t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\t \u0111\u00f4ng\t ti\u1ebfn\t \u2013\t nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c\tl\u01b0\u1ee3ng\tdu\tk\u00edch\tqu\u00e2n\tkho\u1ea3ng\t500\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\t\u2013\tv\u00e0\tm\u1ed7i\tng\u00e0y\th\u1ecd\tl\u1ea1i\th\u1ea1\ts\u00e1t\tnhi\u1ec1u binh\t l\u00ednh\t Ph\u00e1p\t h\u01a1n.\t H\u00e0nh\t qu\u00e2n\t trong\t n\u1ed7i\t lo\t s\u1ee3\t th\u01b0\u1eddng\t xuy\u00ean,\t l\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a Napoleon\thi\u1ebfm\tkhi\tng\u1ee7\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\tH\u00e0ng\tng\u00e0n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u1ecbu\tn\u1ed5i\ts\u1ef1\tm\u1ec7t\tnh\u1ecdc v\u00e0\t\u0111\u00f3i\tkh\u00e1t.\tNapoleon\tbu\u1ed9c\tph\u1ea3i\td\u1eabn\th\u1ecd\tqua\tnh\u1eefng\tc\u00e1nh\t\u0111\u1ed3ng\tBorodino\t\u0111\u1ea7y \u00e1c\tm\u1ed9ng,\tv\u1eabn\tc\u00f2n\tng\u1ed5n\tngang\tthi\th\u00e0i\tqu\u00e2n\tPh\u00e1p,\tnhi\u1ec1u\tx\u00e1c\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecb\ts\u00f3i\t\u0103n\tm\u1ea5t n\u1eeda\tth\u00e2n\tng\u01b0\u1eddi.\tTuy\u1ebft\tb\u1eaft\t\u0111\u1ea7u\tr\u01a1i\t\u2013\tm\u00f9a\t\u0111\u00f4ng\tn\u01b0\u1edbc\tNga\t\u0111\u00e3\tt\u1edbi.\tNh\u1eefng\tcon ng\u1ef1a\tch\u1ebft\tv\u00ec\tl\u1ea1nh,\tv\u00e0\tt\u1eebng\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tph\u1ea3i\tl\u00ea\tch\u00e2n\t\u0111i\tb\u1ed9\tqua\tm\u1eb7t\ttuy\u1ebft. C\u00f2n\tch\u01b0a\tt\u1edbi\t40.000\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tt\u1edbi\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\tSmolensk."]