Абишев Г. Казахстан в Великой Отечественной войне 1941-1945

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cocTaBe 4>H;iapMOHHH HMejiHCb: HauHOHaabHbi/i opicecTp, Kanea- Jia h 2 aHcanCjia. ApTHCTbi TeaTpOB h Ka3axcKo8 rocyaapcTBeHHofl (jjnaapMO- hhh HMeHH /IjKaM6yaa npoBojuum 6ojibiuyio o6mecTBeHHO-Mac- coByio xyaoacecTBeHHyio paSoTy. Bbieaxcaemsie Ha (J’ Poht xyao- OKoeTBeKHbre QpiiraaH aam ana Softnoa h KOMamaiHipoB ooran KoiiiuepTOB. CBHOie 15 iwcai KOHKepros 6buio a w o b roonmra- Jiflx, « a nipn3biB.Hbix eyHKTax, b ibohhckhx MacTax, aa morpaHm- Hbix 3ac.Ta'Bax. 3a apeMH iboShm ayquiMe MacTepa KiaaaaticsKoro nc«ycoTBa aa.iiH cotBencKHM Bonea.M Ha (fpooTax cBbirne 1 000 KOHiiepTOB. B rapcaax, na aeaymax npoMhumere-ihx npea/npHii- tiklx pecnyiOjiHOCH, b Koaxosax a coBxosax xyaoHcecTBernue 6.pmraabi KaaaxcRofi racyaapoTBefHWOH (jHinaipMOHiHiH aajm oko.to 40 tmcsth KoimepTOB, oewiyacwB 6oaee 40 muih. cayuiaTeaeft. Xy- ao*ecTBeHHo-.My3biKaabHbie aHcaM&niH LLIapbi JKaHaaipGewoBoii h X(a.\\iaa OMaipxroofl BMeaxcajiiH c Mownieip-TaMH na /Iaab«nfi Bo- ctok, Ha Mpaa ih KyaCaoc. B roau BoflHbi KHHoceTb pecnyOjiHKH cocTaBJimia 770 erauHo- HapHbix ycTaHOBOK, M3 hhx: rapojCMHX iKHBoreanpOEB— 49, ceah- okhx— 186, xJiyfiHbix RMHoycTaHODioK— 188, xHiHonepejcB'H- Htex — 347. HMies BBnmy,' ito Boxyccrao aejiaeTca Mory«rnM MaccoBMM armaTOpOM, paCoTHHKH HcxyccTBa h aHTepaTypu pa6oTaaH Hafl co3aaHHeM OoeBoro u noaHTireecKoro penepTyapa h co3aaBaan npoH3Be«eHHH, 30Bymne na reponaecKHe noflBHrH Ha <J)poHTe h 3 a ro a n boAhh b pecnyCjiHKaHcKHX TeaTpax ocymecTBaeHO 80 hobhx nocraHOBOK, b o6aacTHbix TeaTpax — 288 h b Koaxo3- ho-cobxo3h u x — 125 nocTaHOBOK. KoMno3HTopaMH Ka3axcTaHa c03aaHO cBbirne 300 My3biKaabHbix np0H3BeaeHHH — onep, chm- (pOHHft, ofiopOHHHX naTpHOTHHeCKHX neceH. XyflOJKHHKH H cKyabnTopu co3flaan 6oaee 1500 npoH3BeaeHHH pa3aHHHoro waupa, H3o6paataioinnx repoHaecKHe noflBHrn Hanwx jnoaeii ha (fipoiiTe h b Tbiay h npeacTaBaeHM Ha 3 BweraBKax, opraHH30BaH- hhx 3a BpeMH OTeaecTBeHHOfi BOHHbl. JlymiHe aocTHweHHH HcxyccTBa Ka3axcTaHa 6uj\\u noeraBne- Hbt na caywfiy (ppoirry: 11 Gpiirafl »3 HapoflHbix, 3acay>KeHHbix apTHCTOB, ay-iiianx wacrepoB MQKyacraa KasaxcTama tnofibtBaaH wa (JjpoHTax OreiecnBeKMoii bohhh, ihmm aano 870 xowaepTo®. B rocHHTa.Tax, rapH3HBHMX nyHKrax m thhobmx nacTax Co®ercRoft ApMHH 6bijio aatio CBbirne 19000 KOHiiepTOB. HecMOTpa na TpyaHocTH BoeHHoro BpeMeHH, Hapoanaa xyao- KecTBeiraiaa caiMOfleflTejibiHOCTb aHaiHuenbiBO 'Bupocaa. B kojixo3- Hbix H36ax-miTaabHsx, KJiyOax, aoMax KyabTypu, Ha noaeBbix daHax noaBHJiHCb cothh caMoaeaTeabHbix xyaoHcecTBeHHbix 107

6pnraa — neBuoB, TanuopoB, uepoB h My3UKaHT0B, xopoBfcie h ^paMaTHieCKHe KOaaeKTHBbl. TeaTpa3bHO-My3MKaJibHaa >KH3Hb pecnyCaHKH He TOJibKO He cy3Haacb, He ocaaCaa, a, HaoCopoT, pa3BHBanacb h pocaa BuiHpb h BrJiy6b. B pecnyOjiHKe yBeaHinaacb ceTb TeaTpoB h My3biKaab- Hbix uiKOJi. B AjiM a-A ie coaflaH pecny6anKaHCKHH TeaTp a aa ae- reft h lOHOiuecTBa. Bwao opraHH30BaHO Bucuiee My3biKa.ibHoe yqefiHoe 3aBeaeHne — AaMa-ATHHCKaa rocyaapcTBetiHaa koh- cepBaTopna. 3 a roan BOHHbi TBopqeCKH BbipocJiH KOjiJieKTHBbi Ka3axcTaH- ckhx TeaTpoB, oB^ajeB hobum penepryapoM, oTpaxaioiuHM re- poHKy Ore'tecraeHHoii’ boAh m . Penap-ryap .TeanpoB Kja3axcTa«a ofioraTHJicfl nocTaHOBKaMH TaKHX HOBbix naTpHOTHqecKHX nbec, Kan «<t>poHT» KopHeflqyKa, «PyccKMe ak >a h » C hmohobh, «Jlofloq- HHua» rioroflHHa, «0eabAMapuiaa K y ry 3OB» CoaoBbesa, «HaB- HHM-aaBHo» rjraaKOBa, «Aaaap-Koce» XacaHOBa h riHimeBCKO- ro. Tearpbi Ka3axcTaHa bo BpeMfl boAiim ycneuiHO cnpaBH.nicb c T3KHMH nocTaHOBKaMH KJiaCCH'ICCKHX npOH3BefleHHft, KaK « y Kpo- meHHe cTponTHBoA* UleKcriHpa, «Xo3ai\"iKa rocTHHiuibi* roabao- hh, «Tope ot yMa» rpH6oeaoBa h t. a. Ka3axcKHii aKaaeMHqecKHft o6T>e£HiieHHHft TeaTp onepu h 6aaeTa noKa3aa HOBbie onepbi — «HBaH CycaHHH®, «CyBopoB» — h caeaaa peuiHTeabHhift mar b cropoHy c6an>KeHHH Ka3axcKoro ncKyccTBa c TeaTpaabHbiM hckycctbom CpaTCKHx Hapoaoa, co3aaB TaKHe TaaaHTaHBue cneKTaKJiH, Kaic «Hapru3», «Mho- qHo-caii». Cepbe3iiuM ycnexoM TeaTpa onepbi h 6aaeTa HBHaacb nocTaHOBKa onepH «A6aA». rocyaapcTBemmA aKaaeMHaecKHA TeaTp onepu h 6aneTa nocTaBHa nepByio b Coio3e onepy, nocBa- mettHyio rapoaiM OreaecnReHMofi eofahi — «M oaoA aa nBaipaaa*. rocyflapcTBeHHutt aKaaeMH«iecKnfl Ka3axcKH(i TeaTp apaMbi nocTaBHa TaKHe nocBtnneHHbie OTeHecreeHHoA BoftHe cneKTaKan: «Cu h CarraTa» M. Ay330Ba, «riecHH no6eabi» C. MyxanoBa «KbiparbiabiK» A. A6HineBa, •rTBapaHn HaMucbi» M . Ays30Ba h A. A6nmeBa, nocBameiiHbie reposiM 8 rBapaeiicKOH hmchh rene- paa-MaAopa nainpHaoBa cTpeaKOBoil ahbh3hh . Oah h H3 aBTopoB 3Tofl nbecbi A. A6nmeB cnennaabHo noCbiBaa Ha (JjpoHTe b 8 reapaeAcKoA ahbhshh, rae oh Ha Metrre H3yaHA MaTepHaau h MHSHb repoeB-maM^HaoBueiB. C <5oabinofi y6ewre.ihiHOCTbio b 3T0M cneKTaxae 6biaH pacKpbiThi o6pa3bi repon CoBeTCKoro Co- K)3a renepaa-MaAopa riancJiHaoBa, rBapaefiueB-Ka3axcTaimeB__ yqacTHHKOB pa3rpoMa rHTaepoBCKHx boAck noa M ockboA. PaOoTHHKH KasaxcKoro KHHOHCKyccTBa cosaaaH TaKHe noaHo- ueHHbie KHHotpHabMhi, U K «IlecHa o BeanKaHe*. «8 raapaeA- CKan», «Beaaa po3a», «Ka3axcKHA khhokohucpt* h «A6aA» Xyw™ \"H Kasaxcrana 3a speMa Botabi coaaaaH cBtune

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HceHiuHHaMH h fleTbMH, nau MHpHbiM HaceAeHHeM BpeMeHHo OK- KynH'poBaHHHx paikwoB C O C P tojimco yctwnnBajcH xtryqyio HewaaHCTb k •amt oo oropoHU ooeeTcocHX aceHiuHH, aaKa-nsum oetpAua, yxpenjiHH h x peiiMMOCTb 6otpoTbica ao nocAeAHeft Kan.TO Kpara aa intwiMOe « atcamaTejibHoe yjiHHTOXceanie m - ic - pHa.Ma. CoaeTcicHM xeHiuHHaM 6m.io 3a hto 6opoTbca, h6o ohh — ca- Mue cBoCoAHue h caMMe caacT/mBbie jKeHiuHHH b MHpe. CoBeT- cxaa B/facTb oOecnexHAa hm iiapaBHe c MyxsaHHaimi npaBO Ha Tpyn, Ha OTflbix, Ha o6pa30BaHHe, Ha oSecneieHne b CTapocni. riaeioM k naeqy c MyawHHaMH coBexcKne HtemuHHbi nocTpoHAH b C C C P couHa.'iHcTHqecKOe oCmecTBO. Hctophh couHajTHcraqe- CKoro cTpoHT&abCTBa b Haiuefi cTpane 3Haer SecHHcneHHoe mho- 3K6CTBO npHMepOB HCKJIKJHHTejIbHOrO repOH3Ma, BblCOKOH OTBafH H caMOOTBepHteHHOCTH COBeTCKHX HCeHUlHH. B paaax 3THX re- pOHHb BMecre C pycCKHMH, ynpaHHCKHMH, 6ejIOpycCKHMH WeHlUH- naMH uiarajKH h uiararor ipacKpenoiueitHbie *eHinwHbi Ka3ax- CTaH.a. /KeHLUHHbi cbirpajiH KpynHyio po.xb b crpoHT&iibCTBe Ka3ax- CTaiHOKoS n.poMb!iuji6HiH<»CTM, HaaaaiueMca no aymecray tojibko nocjie BeAHKofi OKxn'OpbOKofi couiHajiHCTHqecKoii peBOJiiomm. £[o OuxsiSpH b KpynHofi npoMbimjieHHocTH Ka3axcTaHa HaciHTbi- Baaocb MeHee 20 thchh pa6oinx, a hhcao weimiHH 6buio coBceM HHMTOJKHO. 3a TOAhl COUH3AHCTHXecKOrO CTpOHT6JIbCTB3, 0C06eH- ho b roAbi npeABoeiiiibix nHTHaeroK, weHiuHHbi 33hhah no'ietHoe MecTo b npoMbmiaeHHOCTH pecnyOaHKH. B 1929 rosy HtemuHHbi cocraBAHAH 9,6 npoueHTa k MiicAy pafioHHx KpynHofi npoMuuuieHiiocTH. Ha 1 HHBapa 1929 ro.ua cpeAH pa6o>fflx MeTaAAOo6pa6aTHBaiomefi npoMum.ienHocTH >KeH!HHHbi cocTaBAHAH 0,7 npoueHTa, b KaMeHHoyroAbHoii — 1 ,4, b HecpTeaoSbiBaiomeH— 1,1, pyAOAoSbiBaiomefi — 2,5 npoueHTa! Ho ywe aepe3 5 AeT, Ha 1 HHBapa 1934 roua, yuejibHuft Bee jkch- iuhh cpeAH paOoHHx KpynHofi npoMbiuuienHOCTH aocTHr 13,3 npo- ueHT-a, b meraA.ioa&pa6axbiRak>uiefi apaMbiujAeaiHocTH mpoueHT aa*emb« uKKaHaMMHPeHHnHHonocvyprranoBAiTbHkHHeHOnHfuii_—_o c_ nb19Q9,2q59prao3uao.M noBHCHAca nowrn b 13 na3* B nocaeAyiouiHe rouu yueAbHbifftt Bee xceHiuHH b npoMbmixen- Oo;iee. K 1 HoaOpa 1940 roua

npoMbWJienmbix ipaScrmim iKOAmnecTBo wasaiueK. B cjih na 1 m - Baps 1927 roaa Ka3axn a Ka3auiKH cocTaBAHAH tojii>ko 17,7 npo- uenra k iHCJiy pafioinx h CAy*amnx npoMbuu.ieHHocTii, to Ha 1 aHBapa 1935 roAa nponeHT h x Bwpoc no 20,5, b 1939 roa y — no 50 npoueHTOB, a b OTfl&iibHHX OTpacAHX eme (SoAbHie. H a 1 sih- Bapa 1927 roaa Ka3auiKH cocTaBAHAH Bcero 10,6 npoueiiTa weH- wmh, aaHHTbix B pasjEH'fflbix orpacAnx inpcuHHUiJBHBOciiH, a ysce na 1 aiiBapa 1935 roAa— 25,5 npoueHTa. B nocAeAyiomHe roAbi 3tot npoucuT HeymioHHO yBejiHMHBajica. OTenecTBeHHaa BofiHa coBeTCKoro HapoAa npoTHB repMaHCKO- ro 4>auiH3Ma Bi>i3Bajia iiobhB yciuieiinbiii npHTOK bo Bee OTpacAH HapOAHOTO X03HHCTB3 XCeKIUHH Ha CMeny MyjKbHM, OTUaM H OpaTbaiM, c opysKHeiM b pyocax -aTCTaMBaioiH'HiM necTb h oBoCoAy cBoefl jho6hmoh P oahhh. Kan h Bee >KenraHHbi CoBeTCKoro Coio3a, HceHmHHbi K a 3ax- CTaHa JTOKasaAH ce6a AOCToflubWH nanpiHOTKa.MH »aurefli Poa h h u , CBOHM CaMOOTBepweHHbIM TpyAOM KaK B TbUiy, TaK H Ha (jjpOHTe KyiomHMH noOeAy HaA BparoM. B HaiaAe softHU ®o ecex npoMuuiAeHHbix rapoAax peony6ah- kh 6bi.w npoBeAeHbi aHTH$aiHHCTCKHe mhthhth weHiuHH, AeBy- iueK h MOJioAewH Ka3axcTaHa, rAe npHHHMaAHCb o6pameHHa c npH3HBOM CTaTb AOCTOfiHOft CMeHOft yUieAUIHX Ha (J)pOHT KaApO- BblX pagoHHX. IlOBCeMeCTHO npOHCXOAHAH COfipaHHH AOMOX03aeK, Ha Koropux pastacHHJiacb pojib JKeHUDHH ih MOJiaaewM ib Bejra- koh OTeHecTBeHHOfl BoilHe. Bee sto Bbi3Ba„io cpeAH hhx Moryqyio BOAHy naTpHOTHqecKoro ABHHteHHH, Bbipa3HBUieroca b HeyKpoTH- mqm *ejjaiHnH aaMeatHTb na .nipomsBOAenBe yiueAmKX raa <{>paHT cbohx Mysceft, SpaTbea h otuob. non«Mywa 3oBeT 3Ha«ena Boflua, BcraHeT k craHKy naTpHoraa-ateHal*. n on T3KHM AOSyiirOM AeCflTKH TbICHM COBCTCKHX naTpHOTOK 1HAH Ha npOH3BOACTBO, OBABABBaAH BeAyWHMH npO<|>ecCHHMH Ha maxTax KaparaHAbi, Ha ipyAMHKax Ajiran, na npoMbicAax 3.M6bi, 3aBOAax, cfiafipHKax, Ha TpancnopTe h Ha couHaAHCTHiecKHx koa- X03HHX H COBX03HBIX IIOAHX. C nepBbix w e AHeii BoftHbi jKenmHHbi-A0M0X03fliiKH cothhmh npauiAH Ha pa3AHqHhie npeAnpHHTHH pecny&iHKH- Tax, HanpH- Mep, na C t3ahhckhh pyAHHK TOAbKO 3a 5 MecaueB bo6h h npn6u- ao 300 tteHiuHH. H a 14 npeAnpHHTHH YpaAbcxa 3a 4 M-ecsma bo#- «bi mpmuwiH 682 aceHiUKHH. Toabko 3a 2 Mecaua raofiiHbi 6onee 700 AOMoxio3HeK mpHiuAH na iuaxThi KaparaHAbi. BnepamuHe ao- MOX03HflKH, ABHWHMbie CTpeMAeHHeM nOMOHb PoAHHe, HaHaAH OBAaAefflaTb Aaxie takhmih itpo^econfliMH, KOTopbie Aarafto a m a ­ in

JIHCb 'HCIKAKWHTejIbH0 «MyWCKKMIH», KaK, IIIa'ltpdiMi0p, JCySHeUOB, Mojioroftoftues, waaaJiooT'6ofluoi»OB, 6yipHAbmHKOB, cjiecapeft, MexaHHKOB, motophctob h ApyrHMH. Ec.m ao bohhh b KaparaH- jBhhiokom ymabHOM 6aooeftHe He 6wjio hh ojtHoft weHuyiHbi-HaiBa- jiooT0ofiiniHUbi ih 3airajibinuuu, to naeae napiBbix we MecaueB hx CTaao cothh. Bo BTopofi no.iOBHue 1941 roaa « a maxTU kom6hh3* Ta «KaparaHaayrojib» npnmjiH Ha pa6oTy 1 552 weHumubi-aoMo- X03afiKH. Ha oahoA TOAbxo uiaxTe hm. KHpoBa b nepBOM Mecsme BOiiHbl 50 WeHUlHH paCOTaAH HaBajlOOTGofllUHUaMH. «B Hioae Mecflue 1941 roAa na pa3JiHiHbie xypcw b KaparaH- Ae 6wao npHHATO 1 919 MeJioBex, H3 hhx — 239 weHWHH. B aB- rycTe Toro we roAa Ha Kypcax noBHiueHnsi KBajiHipHKauHH o6y- qaAOCb 534 qeAOBexa h Ha Kypcax no noAroTOBKe hobwx pa6o- qHX— 416 qejioBeK, H3 hhx — 411 wenuiHH-AOMOxo3sieK. BceMH bhabmh yie6bi no Oacceiiny 6u,io oxBaneHO 950 hcaobck, b tom qncJie 425 weHiAHH*1. Cepbe3Hoe H3MeneHHe b cocTaBe paCowero KAacca npoii3om.no h Ha nipemnipHjniHHx nseTHofi Mera.i-nyptnuH KaaaKcraHa. Ecaih Ha 1 hioah 1941 roAa Ha EaAxamcKOM MeAenaaBHAbHOM 3aB0ae 6biao HeMHOTHM fioAbiue 600 pa6oTHHu, to nepe3 toa, k hkwio 1942 roAa, hx CTaao 2 458, hah Ha 1 800 neAOBeK 6oAbme, ie M AO BOftHbl. UlHpoK-0 pasBepHyAocb A»nweH«e 3a oB.naAeifHe « mjtkckh- MH» npOlpeCCHBMH H CpeAH pa60THlHU MCCTHOft npOMblLUJieWHOCTH h rapoMKOonepauHH. B GeMmtaaaTHHCioofi MexaH.nqecKofi Maerep- cxofl o6AMecnnpoMa ea 5 Mecauea Boitebi 25 w ohiuhh ctbah CJte- OapAMH, TOK-apSlMH, W3CT55HIAHKamh. B apreaH «06yBb» 58 wen- IUHH OCBOHAH «,MyWCKHe» TtpOtjieCCHH. B AAMa-ATHHCKOft apTeaM «CoK>3IIIB€HpeMOHTc6blT» 8 WenutHH OCBOHAH HpeaBhlHAHHO cAosKHyio ipa&ory ho noAmpasKe SpowiB, npiH wemmiWHu cthah to- KapHMiH, OAHa SACKTpOMOMTepOM. B TewM e BTopofi moaoiBMHbi 1941 roAa ib KaaaxeraiHe noBce- MectHo .Ha npoiMbimAeHHHX npeAnpusrnHHX h Ha TpaincnopTe coamaaaAMCb .MiHororocJiaHiHHe jipOHSBOACTBeiHHio-TexiHiH'ieaKiHe UIKOAbl H KpyWKH, B KOTOpbIX COTHH H TblCHtH 6MBUTHX AOMOXO- 3HeK OB-1.aAeBa.TH OCMOBHblMIH KBaAiH(|>HtCaUHS!MH. OOy'ieHne H nojjroTOBKa paOoHHX KaajpoB b HpHX m-ia .no TpeM raasHUM Ha- npaBAeHHHM: nepe3 cneunaAbHbie Kypcw npoH3BOA!CTBetHHoro OfSyTOHHH C OTpbJBOM 0T npOH3BOACTB3, 'nyTCM HHAHlBHAyaAbHO- OpHrajworo .MeiOAa oOyaeHHH, qepeB CTaxanoBCKine uikoaw h Kypcu TexHhHeoxoro MmtBMyMa. ToAbKo »a BaAxamcKOM imcab- nAaoHAbHOM aaiBOAe b TencHHe nepaoro roAa BofiHH 6biAo opra- HM3OBaH0 6oaee 30 uikoa, b HOTopwx nocTOAHHo npoBoaHAacb i ApxHB Ka3(t>HAHa.ia HMJ1, (J). 708, a. 1935, a. BO. 112

nepeaaia nepefloooro w t o a s opraHnaauHH Tpyaa jiynuin x pa- 6oTOX-rHo®aTOpoB npoHaBoacuBa HiamoQpeacTBeuMo Ha paftotHx Meorax y anperaim . B yxasaMHbix mxoaax h iwpyxcxax JleiiiMo- ropcKOx (pyaHMKOB k KOHny ca»Ts«6pH 1941 roaa OBaaac.BajiiH i.ipo- cJjecciHSMiH ropKH'KOB 300 jkchiuh'h, ‘paHee HHKoraa He paSoiaa- rniHx «a npoH3aoflCTBe. C om a hcch h aoiepefi H«jmriiHKOB 3 m6m oKOH'iHjiH KpaTKOopotHwe sypcbi onepaTotpa® sKcnjiyaTaiiHOH- hhx yiacTKOB, 9JieKTpocBapmwKOB, KoienapoB, cjiecaipeft, Toxa- peft h t . fl. 3a eepobiS noa bo&h u Ha KapcaKnaiicKOM Meaenaa- BH.’ibHOM aasofle Ha npoH3BoaeTBeiiHO-T'ex«H>iecxHx xypcax « le ­ pra H!Han'BMflyaJiMio-<6pHraniHoe oSyaeiiHe Obiao iBoararoBaeHo 1078 HejiGBeK, Jt3 KOToptix 806 xeamHH np«o6peam pa3jPH<rHwe cneuHajibiHocTH MeaenaaBHJibmHKOB. Oco6ohho oTpaaHbiM mienaeM 6hjio to, t o cpeaH JKeHiurai, 3a»HTbix b roau boUhij aa npan3BoaiCTBe, 3aMCTHO B03poc yaeab- Hbifl ®ec JK-eHiuiffHxa3aw©x, panee He ipaCoTaiBuraix hjhh nowim «e pa6oTa®iuHx ib npoMbHiMeHaocmn peariy&tHKiH. Tax, Hanpa'Mep, k acxoay 1941 rotaa HanocpeaCTiBemro « a uiaxTax Kaparawabi <6bi- .70 278 jk©hiuhh ixaoaiueK, paOoTaiBiuiHX Ha iBeayius»x yiacTKax, 130 atCHimtH KaaauiaK oawiaaeaiH cjookhhmh npoipecoiwiMH rap- hhkob KoyHpaaa h fljKe3ica3rana. 06pa3Ubi Bbjooxoft 7vpo'H3Bo,7/H7ejibHocrH Tpyaa moxaaaJiH KeHinHHu KaaaiDKH, paOoTaouiiHe Ha npoMbunjiejrjibxx mpeanpHa- TKHX. Toxaipb MauiwHocrpoirrejiBHoro aasoaa hm. nerpopcxoro opia«Hca«ocen XycaMHOBa cucreManiMecKM BMiiojiHajia mopiMy ae iiHixe ieM Ha 200 npoueHTO®. Bpuraaa HaBa.iooT6oi}ui.hu 6para- aapa to b. MecHoxoBofl maxTU Na 6-6hc ohctcmaTHiecwH bwiioji- Hsvia naan yrJieaoShitiH aa 160— 460 npoueiiToB, 6pnraaa tob. CarwH^bCKOBofl maxTU JSIs 1 KaparanflHHCKoro Gacoenna aaflanae iBbinojiHjiuia Ha 140— 150 EtpouarroB. B 1941 ro,o!y no MUHitaaTiiBe aeBymex xoMcoMoabcxoft opra- HaeauiHH crraHiiHH MwnfxeHT (awHe TaiiiixeHTCKaH aceaeaHaa oo- pora) 6 u jih opraHH30BaHH xypctj no noATOToane XBajia<|Hmapo- BaHHbix pafioiHX 5xeae3HoaopoHflHoro TpaHcrrapTa. B TeienHe Bropoft noJioBHHbi 1941 roaa ax okoh'ih.to 1 762 xenuiraHH h ae- ByiHKH, OBJiajie® P33JIIUTHblMMlOneHHa^bHOCTStMH WIH pa60TbI Ha *eae3Hoaopo}KHOM rpaaonopie peony&xwcH. npfluieHHme Ha npoHSBojoraio paOonHHUbi, iiaiaB pa6oraTb CaMOCTOHTeflHHO, noxasuBMiH o6pa3n.w BUOOXOft npoH3‘Boan- TejibHocTH Tpyaa, yMHOHOH p x jb i HOBaTopoB Boennoro bpomchh. BoabiHHHcTBO HceHWHH KaparaHahhckoro SacceitHa BWnO.TOBaH, xax npaBH-70, cMewnbie iHopMbi na 200—300 npoueHTO®. Ha uiax- Te UeHTpaaibHasi Axata.ibcxoro 3oaoToro pyawmca mho me wch- urHHbi 3a mwiMecflua OB^aae.m Beaymeft npo^eccnefi CypHJibiUH- K0B H CTajBH He TO.lbXO BbHKWIHflTb, HO « 'nepdBMIKUIHHTlj HOpMbI 113

BbipatfOTKH. JKeHIUHHU, 3aMeHMBUJH€ CBOHX MyWeft Ha 30JI0THX pyAHHKax ByxTapMHHCKoro pyaoynpaaaeHHH, HaxoaiH.racb b nep- 336011 6bux paaax HOBaropoB irpaHSBoacTBa. Mapwa HaCoKHna, CTaa- maa iuhkom, Bupa aTU®aJia b .Mecau Soabiue jw yx HopM. Ha oecb CobctckhA Cows npoc.iaBH.iacb fiypMJibiOHBa pyauMxa «Cc«ojifcHbifi» tob. ZlaBbiAieiino, BbmojiHHBuian no 3 m Go.iee 6HopMH 3a CMeny, 5 awBaipa 1941 <roaa .toib. /larabiaiec-mo BMecTe c noapyiwofi tob. <(>eoKTHCTOBoft, pa oTaa neTbipbMfl T&aecxon- HbLMiH nep4>opaT°ipaiMH, ixpom.ia 76 uMiy.poiMeT.poB, Bbwio.i»HiB cmchhoc 3aaanne aa 450 npouoHTOB. Ha tom we pyaHwce weHa KpacHoapMeilua Ba.ieHTKHa C.iaHOBa 31 aexaOpa 1941 roaa nep- 6Bofi epejiH weHWHM npiHMeHHJia TeaecRonHue a KcwiOHKOBbie nep- ^lopaTopw. Pa oTaa BMecTe c noapywoft AiiapH'ieHxo « a othom ko-iohkobom ih asyx Te-iecxomibix <neptj)opaTO<pax, owa npoiu.ia 1185 urnypoMeTpo®, buikmihmib 3aaa.HHe Ha 500 npouciiToa. B a- na.ie (jeapana tob. CrooxoBa MGTbiipuMH TcaecKonabiMiH ncip<[>o- paTopaiMM oTfinjia 240 tohm pyabi, bmiioahihb 3aiaa.«He a a 1385 npoue«TOB. TpyaoBbiMH noaB'HraMH OTBeni.iH paCkmuinbi ropoaa A.ixia- A t u wa repOHHecKHe nioaBHira cbohx 3©moiaKOB-a.im a-aum hob, cpawaBuiHxca Ha noacrynax x M ocm e ,b 8-0 rBapaeflcKofl h moii 11 re,Hepaa-Maiiopa naHijHMoBa crpe.iKOBO0 an®H3HH. H a MiHTHHre KoaaeKTHBa uiBefiHoS 4>a6pHKH Ns 1, nocBameHHoM nepcHMeHo- eawHio 316 orpeaKOBofi aiwBH3HiH b 8 nBaipaeiSicxyio, wacTep M a- ipaa IIo.'iiOiBHiiKOBa OKaaaaa: «Moe cepaue Hano.iHH.iocb paaocTbio h ropaocTbio, xoraa a y3iiaaa, hto Hama poaHaa 316 crpe-TKOBaa an«H3HH 3ac.iywn.ia npaso Hocmb MaiHne 8-fi TBapaeflcKoft crpeaKoaoH auBHsmi. M oh Myw--M.iaam.H0 .ie0Tena>HT 3Toft caaBHOft 6ocBofi hbcth. H bot ceroaHH a 3asiB.imo: Ha reponqecKiie noaBHrn uauiHx Mywefl, 6paibCB, otuob, m u otbcthm caMooTBepwemibiM Tpyaoxt h ewenaciHo 6yaeM yiie.iHiHBaTb BbFnycK npoayxiiBH aaa dn eii- Ta». JKeumH'Hu maCHHbix $ a 6pnx AiM a-ATLi, Bunoaaaa cnem i- a.ibnue 3aKa3bi a.in apMHH, paSora.iH «e noKaaaasi pyx. M a p iis HeMHTaii.io nocae yxoaa Mywa b apMHio ocBOH.ia cneunaabHocTb MOTopHCTKH h Bbino.iHH.ia npoH3®oacTBemiyio HOpMy Ha 200 npo- neHTOB. KoMCOMOaxa BaaonatHa HoBHKOBa saMCHH.ia ib v x 3a- KpoftmHKOB ymeaiuHx na (fipoHi, h Buno.iHH.ia nopMy Ha '508 npoueHTOB. MammiHCT aeno cxaHujHH A.iM a-ATa tob UlmiOBCKaH b a«H OieiecTBeiiHofl bohhu OcsaBapHitoio eoaHJia noesaa aa hto noayiH.ia HapxoMOBCxyio npeMHio. B cmiuiue pecnyfiawKH AnMa-Axe aan pa6oTu Ha npoMum- .ichhux 'npeanipHHTHHx ropoaa 6u.w npHB.icieHu hccht-kh chi wemuMH. ToabKo aa a»a c noaoBHHofl roaa boAhu mhc.io 114

HceKiniimpa6oTWnu, aoapocjio 3necb c HecKOiibWHx Tbits'! no 33 000 qejioBeK. 3iHa'!HTC.ibHbix ycnexoB s 'BbipaaiHBaiiHH jiosbix paOosHx Kas­ pers H3 HHCJia 5K6H1UHH aoCHJlHtb nOJIHTOTaMH H napTHiuibie op- ra«H3aniiH TypK«CTaHO-GH6Hpexo0 h KaparaHflHMCKoft /Ke.ie3- (Hbix flapor. Jtauib b ootom 1042 maty «a Ty.p«cn6 rapiHruuni h no- JiyMHJiH pa3HOo6pa3Hbie * ejie3iHo;iopo*.hh e cneiiMajibHOCTH iioit.h 6 000 JKOHWHH. «Ha KaparaHaHHCxofl aceji€3Hoft aopore ao BOHHbi pa'6or,ajio 1 840 jxeHiuwH, a k a m a a y 1943 raaa mx yxic 6biao 6000».‘ JIoHxcHMbie lyBCTBOM narpHoriiiecKoro aoa- ra, MOHimtHbi KasautKiH iujjh »a (pafipuKH m saBMbi, pyaMHiKM n UiaXTbl H CTaHOBKJIHCb KBaJIH-CpHIIHpOBaHHbIMH pa6oTOHua.Mii. riapnHttHbie opraiHHaamm inpeanpHSTH0 OKaabmau.H « m b stom aejie rpoMauHyio uoMoiub. B pe3y.ibT.aT.e aroro b roabi bohhbi pe3«o nouHa.ica npoueiiT Ka3ameK b o6iue»i cocraBe xceafiuHH- paSorHim ib npoMbuxuieifHocTH, ,11a TpauicnopTe n s ceabcxoM xo- 3sftcrBe. Tax, k aaiajiy 1944 roaa H3 12 ra csi JKeHLUH'H, pa6o- TaBuiax b KaparaHjHHCKOM y.rojibHOM daceeiine, 2 thcs’ih co- CTa.a.isi.iH xaaaiuKH, a H3 13 a-wcsi, pa60Tafliimx Ha TypofCHge, Ka3aiucK HacHHTUBaaocb cBbriue 3 tmcsi ye.'iaBeK. Ha 'Upcxau.pfHsrnHiax « Ka3axctumhetjrrbKOMfww1axa» « a 1 anpe- Jisi 1942 roaa pa6oTajio 3 104 wenuMiHbi. Cotoh HteHiuHH npoxo- Ahjih oGyueiiHC 11a xypeax pa3;w!Hbix cneuHajibHocTefl. B naia- ne Mas 1942 roaa nocjie 3®yxMecsraoro oCyneHHii coctohjics BbinycK 22 oneparopoB jwOhhh Het}>TH11a npoMbtc.'ie MaxaT. Bhb- uihc aoMoxo3sflKH Ti. MyanpaxMawoBa, .naynerspoBa, M h» cui€- ®a, T.ierciiOBa, ZlyaejibOaesa 11 il<wi>Kbi6aeBa cflajrn 9K3aiMeii na onthiho. Ha npoMbieae Ha pas-Humbix xypeax oSynajiocb 85 WeHUIHH, B TOM HHCBClUO<j>epOB 20, TpaKTOpHCTOK 19, MOTOpHCTOK 14, cjiecapeii 15, sJiexTpHKOB 13, xoierapoB 4. 3na>iHTejibHO B03- poc.10 KOJlH'ieCTIBO JKCHIUHHJHOBaTOPOB JipOH3BOaCT®a, H3 KOTC- pbix 194 'tejioiBexa b 1944 roay Sh.th narpajxaeHu opuQHa.Mw h Me.-saiiHMH CoBeTcxoro Coio3a. CTpeMscb oxa3arb MaxcsiMa-ibHyio nomomi, (JipoHry, pa6oT HHubi Ka3axcTaHa npHHHMajiH aKTHBHefiiuee yiacr.He b ABH>xe- mm MflorocraiHO'MHKOiB h coBiMecTHrejiefl npo$eocH0. Muorae padoTHHUbi uay'iajiH BTopbie h TpeTbH cnemia.ibHocTH. Mono- aeixb npoMbiiiMOHJibix npeanpHSTHft ropoaa A.iMa-ATH B3H.na na ce6n o6H3aTejibCTBo aoGHTbca toto, htoOh xa*aajr uepyuixa, pa- 6oraiBuiaH ib inpavbiai.ieMHocm, 6e3 ofrpbiBa ot npoHaBOjcrBa OBsaa,ejia aiByiMH, TpeMH onenaajibMOCTHiMm. CpeflH npocaaBWBiUHXCH cbohm caMOOTBepHteHHtJM TpyflOM 1Ka3axeTan b hcdbuS roa OrenecTBeHnoB boAkh npotHB neMeUKO-4ia ctckhx aaxBaTMHKOB, Ka30rH3, 1943, CTp. 219.

paCOTWHU K33axCTa'HOKOft npOMbim.TCHHOCTH 6HJIO HeMa.TO Ka3a- rneK. riepBHMH jKeHmHmaMH-Haaa.'iooa'SoflinHuaiMH Kapa'aiiAHii- CKoro 'SacceftHa 6hah ropiHHKH rnaxTbi Ns 3-'6hc tt. KyAbHcanoBa a MyKaiioBa. H 3 « c6hiuhh, okohihbiuhx « a maxTe hmchh Topb- Koro xypcbi 3ana.ibLUHK0B, xopouio ocbohah TexHHKy om.-iAKH 3a6ooB tt. ErH3Sae.Ba h HyipMaraM6eTOBa. rJepeaoBHKaMH «K a - 3axcTanHecj)TbKOM6HiiaTa» 6hah tt. ypa36eKOBa, EeKeTOBa. HayxcoTiwma BaaajKaJibCKoro pyaoynpa«AeHhh Tpecra «A.iTaft- 3ojioto> tob. MyxaHOBa 6bierpo ooBOHJia irpocfioccHKi HaBa.ioor- 6oiimnKa h CHCTSMaTHyeoKiH Bbin0A.Hn.1a HOpMy iHa 150 npouen- tob. B 1942 roay IIpeanAHyM BepxoBHoro CoBeTa Coro3a CCP HarpaA-HJi ee opAeHOM «TpyAOBoro RpacHoro 3'H3M€hh». 3a nep- Bbie 2 Mecaua boShh « a stot pyAHHK nocrynnAo « a pa<5oTy 760 Ombuihx aaMoxo3aeK. Ha bccx yiacTxax .napoAHoro xosaficTsa Ka3axcraHa b o 3h h k - .ih ,<}>poHTOBbie jKOHCKHe QpHraAbi. CpeAH h a®aa oot6 oftiuh kob b cHCTewe «Kaparanjayro.ib* t 3kh x h<6hcmhx 6pn raA H.MeAocb 20. yKeiiCKaa 6pnraaa naBa.'iooTGoHujHu tob. Ba3aM6aeBOfl BbinoA- HHAa roAOBOfi nAan Ha 110 npoueHTOB. HaBaAOOTfSofiiuiHUbi max- Tbi J4a 17 tob. MoAAaiGaeBa, rnaxTbi Ns 3-ifiiHc ToxTai6axwp«Ba, ot- 6oiimH,na yroAbHoro pa3pe3a JV®1, 2 tob. Opa3aAueBa BbunoAHsi- a h npoH3B0ACTBeHHbie nAaHU He MHJKe 110 npoueHTOB. 3anaAb- uuma >KaMaA CeficeHosa ohctcm3th necKu BwnoAHHAa nopMy Bbipa6oTKH «a 115 npoueHTOB. >KeaimHiiaM, ocbohbuihm HOBbie THiKeAhie npo(J>eccHH, 6biAa 0Ka3aHa BceMepnaa noMomb. STa moMOiub Bbipawanacb ne TOAb- ko b o6yneHHH h HHcrpyKTawe. ho « b MeponpusiTHHx, aanpau- AeH'Hbix x botmoikho CoAMiieMy oSAenenMio TpyAOBbix npouec- COB, OBSI3aHHblX C <j>H3HieCKHM HanpHJKeHHeM. OcoSoe BHHMa'HHf 6u a o yA€AeHo Bonpocy MaAoS Mexa»H3auiHH rpyAoeMKHX npouec- cob. yMCHbinaa Ko.iHiecTBo aaHHTMX Ha bthx Tipoueccax pa6o- ihx, MaAaa MexanH3auna BMecre c TeM oG Aemajia rpyA h OKa- 3HBaAa noMoutb a 3aMeHe MyaccKoro xpyaa 5Ke«cKHM. npHAasaa or.poMHoe 3ManeHne AaAbueftuieMy pocTy rtpoH3- BOA'CTBCHHoft H nOAHTHHeCKOfl aKTHBHOOTH >K0H1UHH H B03poCUieft UX pOAH B npOMblUIACHHOOTM, CeAbCKOM X03H&CTBe H Ha TpaH- cnopre, KoMMyiHWCTHueaKaa nap™ a Hauina neo6xoA«MbiM 003- AaTb b peonyCAMKax OpeAHefl A s m , b to m THc.ie u ,b K aaax- craHe, npu ueHTpaAbHbix, o6AacTHbix, ropoAcunx .h paftoiiHux k o - MHTerax napuHH cneunaAbHue o t aca u no paCore cpeAH ikoh- OCHOBHUMH 3a,iaHaMH BTHX OTAeAOiB ABAHAaCb M06HAH33UJHH HteHiUHH wa AaAbHeflmee noBbuueHue npoHSBOAHTeAbHocxH td v- Aa h BOBAeieuHe b inpohoboactbo HepaCorajoiunx jkohiahh ycH- 116

JieuHe opraBHsanHOHHo-MaccoBoft « ntwiHTHKo-BocnHTaTeJiMofl paCoTU icpeuBH skohiuhih, ocaSewno apeaM jk«hiuhm KasamieK. Co3flaMHue oTaeabi no pa(5oTe opejH atemiiMH HairpaBHJiH Bee ceoe BHHMaHHe iia najibHeiiiiiee noaim rae aKTOBHoexH hcchiuhii h cn.ioBeiiHe h x Bowpyr napraibinx opraHH3anHfi, raw cnocoOcTBO- aajM iMo6nJi'H3auHH innporax Macc paOoTmm h kojixo3«h u Ha Buno-iHeiine xo3aficTBeHHO-no^HTHqecKHx 3aaai. Ha npeanpna- thhx, b yipewfleHHax, na TpaHcnopie, b KOJixoaax m coBX03ax peciiy6-niHKiH 6ejjio opraHHsaBaHO 4 269 *eecoBeTOB. 3a KopoTKHfl cpox sceHccffieTH npoBe-TH 6ojibiuyio pafioTy. Oira BOBjreKJiH b npOHSBoaciiBO MHoro aoMoxosaex, opraHHsoBa- JIH KemUiHIH Ha BbICOKOnpOH3BOJHTC-IbHUH ip y fl H OK33a.TH npo- MHUMeanibiM npeanpHHTHHM, KOJixo3aM, MTC h coBXoaaM pea.ib- wyio homo mb a BbinojmeHMH npoH3iBOBiCTBeiiiHbix njiawoiB. HoMa- Jio npMMepoB xopomeB paSorbi noxa3aJiH JKeHooBexbi b kojixo- 3ax. ^GHOOBeT KOJiXiooa «%«p'MK» BocxastabiKicKoro ,paftoHa K)>k - Ho-Kaaaxca-aiHcxofi odjiacra oosaaa '6p»raay M3 55 qe-aoscK, ko- ippaa jiaGmiacb SHainrejibHux npoH3BoacraeHHbix ycnexOB. KpoBHUM aeaoM jkohcobgtob siBjiH.nacb saCoTa O CeMbDX (ppomumwoB h o aerax, iponnrraniH xoropbix isobkS.™ o r pyx riiTJiepoBCKHX najiaveii. MeHccmeTbi AjiM a-Ara, CeBepo-Kaaax- CTatHCKoS o&aacxH h apyrae co6paaH aaa srofl uean MHoro ae- HexHbix cpeacxB. ITpH oraejiax no pafioTe cpeaa mcghwhh o6- komob, ropKOMOB h pafixoMOB napTHH '6w.i apraiPH30®aH mhoto- qHC,i€HHhifi weHCKMft aKiMB. JKen wraibi-aK-iMBMcriwH nocbiaaaiucb B paflOHbl, KOHX03U, COBX03Id AJW OKa3aHHfl IipaKTHCOCKOli HOMO- uki b pa6ore mgcthum HcewcoBeraM. OTae.ii no pa6ore cpeaH weimimi KaparawanHCKOro oSKOMa naprHH npoBen ofijiacraoS caer weHWHH-nepeaoBHXOB npoMwui- jighbocth h ce.ibCKoro xo3aflcTBa. ynacTHHiibi 9toto cjieTa 06- pamiwcb ko BCeM acenmnnaM oCaacTH c np«3brB0M o c6ope cpeaioTB iia inocppofixy aercacoro aowa b ZJoMCaoce. >KeHiniH«bi o<5- aaciH ropaao oTKJi.HKiHyaHCb Ha 3tot npH3biB h coCpaaH 501 350 pydnefl. KpoMe sxoro, ohh coCpa.iH cpeaeraa h Ha TaiiKOByio ko- aoHny. JKeHmHHbi 0Ka3hiBa.iH CoJibuiyio noMomb aeTcaaaM. Ohh npoii3BoaH.™ iiroCeJiKy noMememifi, y 6opxy, caeanaii sa CBoe- BpeMeHHWM noayncHHeM npoaywoB aeTCKHMH caaaMH. Ohh op- raHH3onaaiH c6op xenaux Bemeft aan CoBercKofl A pmmh, nouiHB- xy 6eab«. B aiiw OreqecTBeHHofl bokhw Ha naeiH *eHmHH-Koaxo3HHU aeraa ocwoBHaa TaoxecTb ceabCKOX03aflcrBeHHbix pafioT. HecwoT- pa na TpyafffocTH, ceasaHHue c •omJieqeHHeM MyacraH na (fpoHT, xoaxo3bi h coiBxo3bi Ka3axcTaHa BtdnoJiHaJiH 3aaaiHHa no cnao- xemio CoBercKOH A pmmh npoaoBOdibcrsHeM, a npoiMumaeHHocTH cupbew. B 9tom HOMa.iaa 3acjiyra *eHuimi ipeany6JiHMH. Mmo- 117

m e JKeHmHHhi paGoTaaa npe,nce.aaTeanMn npasaeHaft kojixo30®, 6pwraa»paMH !no;ieBOOTeoKHx a ,TpaK?rapiHWX Opmraa, jioKaawBa- aa oGpaauu b paGore. B 1941 rosy aaMeaareabaoe ly B cra o coaeTCKoro nanpnoTiH3- Ma apoaBiuia Gpiiraanp TpaK-nopnoro oTpaAa IloAyAHHCKoft M T C CeBepo-Ka3axcTaHCKofi oGaacTH B a ca a a ca BoBAapesa. 0 « a 06- paTHJiacb k jKeiHiitHiHa'M c npirauBOM caMooTBepxceHHo paCotarb aa Kojcxixwibix inojiax, OB.Tajerb enemaaJibiaocTbio xpaKTapnicra, KOMOafinepa, w o C u 6brn> noxosoft ib aio Gyio iMUHyry 3aiM'estaTb yxoaaiUHx aa 4>powT iMyxcefl u GpaTbeB. O rB eaaa « a npn3biB tob. BoHAapesofl, 13 Tbicsa aeByuien h aceiimifH pecrryGasiKH 6e3 ot- pblBa OT npOHSBOflCTBa inpHCTy.TH.lH K H3y<teKHK> xpaKTopa a kom- B pecny&uiKe b Koponcafi cpox Guam o tkph th MHoroincacH- cHHe xyp cu ,npM M T C « nncojiax Mexaraasamaia. UtapoKoe ipacnpo- CT.paH©H«€ noayraa'O HHjnHBHAyaJibiHoe oGy^eiine. HanpaMep, ® KOJixose «PaiccB©r» TparcropHCT DiyuiemKo oGyiaa rpaKTopoBoxc- Aeamo TaxbaHy JlyGoBy. Koaxo3 «Kpac«bift boctok* C apu - AraacKoro paftoHa K)}WH0-<Ka3axcTaHCK0ft oG a a cra chjiam.m k o a - XOSHhlX MeXaHiHKOB H UTO^epOB nOABOTOBHJIB M3 IHCJia JKBHIUHH 10 rpaKTopiHCTOK, 2 ui(x}>epoB, o.TOoro c-iecapa-KysMeua, 25 >k©h- iuhih ocbqhah paGory a a yGopoiHux, sepMoonacTHTeabHbix Ma- uiMHax h nayrax. 3a apeMH Botabi b Kaaaxorawe Gbiao inoArorraBJieiro 150 000 TpaKTopacTOB, KOMGaihiepoB, MexaHHKoB, mo<})epoB, 6pnraaHpoB TpaKTop.Hbix h nojieBOAHeoKMx 6pnraa, noaeBOAOB, 3BeHbeBbix h Go.ibiuoe KoaHiecTBO aipyrax npo(J>eocH0, Bcero oucoao 300 th ch v neaoBesc h CBbime 110 TMcaa pa6oTH«KOB skhsothoboactba (3a- BeayioiuiHx iij>ap.MaMH, aoaipox, tcaannum, cBiaHapoK, qaGaeoB). 3 to Gu .ih lioabie Kaapu U3 MOJioaewoH h ikohujith. O hh aaMeamaa b KOJixceax m coBxoaax yiueraurax aa (fhpoHT. H 3 opeabi KampoB, iio/iroTOB-ieimbix b© upeain 'Boihibi, bmuiwuh (jiifiiimpqb bhh hie Tpa-KTopacTbi, KOMGaftHepu, MexamHKH, macjjepH, O paraanpu a Apyrae cneuHajiHCTbi oejibCKoxo3HflcT»eHH©ro npoaaBOACTBa. A o Bofiabia CeBepo-KasaxcTaacKoft oGjiacTa ipa'Goraao Tpaa- TopacTaMH a KOMGaihiapaMM 643 aeayuiKH. C n y cra as a Mecaua nocae Haaajia soflau ax hhcjio Boapocao b a e rijp e c noaoBHMoft pa3a a cocraBHao 2 823 aeaoaeKa. OceHbio 1941 roaa b 3toA ace oGaacra uiKoaH a xypcw npa mauiH«Ho-TpaKToph u x CTaifiuaax BbinycTaaH Goaee aByx Tbicai aceHiuHH-MexaHH3aTopoB. B AaiMa-AwHCKofi o6aacTH 3a nepBbie aeThtpe « eca u a «oft«bi Gbiao noaroTOBaewo Goaee aayx Tbicni xpaKTopacroB a KOMGaftnepoB a s tucaa aceacxofi' Moaotaeacia. K BeoesmeMy cesy 1942 roaa b uwcoaax MexaHH3auHH oGaacra Gbiao irojiroTOBjieao euie oko io as y x Tbicaa MoaoAux Koaxoaaau. 118

HtoGh aaTb CoBercKoS Ap:Mnn h crpane Goabuxe xaeGa, ua- ca, oBomeii h cbipba ,yra npoMbiuiaeaHocTH, meiimHHbi Ka3axcTa- Ha noKa3 MBajiH oGpa3uu bucokoh npoH3BanHTeawioCT.H rpyna h caMoOTBepjKeHHO GopoaHCb 3a iioBbmieHHe ypoMcaftHocm couaa- aHeTmecMHX noaefi, aa yBeaaaeeHe .noroaoabit cKora m ero rnpo- ayktHibhocth. 3»eHbeBaa Koaxo3a hmshh P o su JIiOKcemGypr XoSaHHCiKoro paSoaa AxTioGHHCKoii ■ ofiaacTH to®. BeKTOiroBa, npHMeMHB B6Cb ROMrUieKC arpOTexHHBCCKHX MepOnpHaTHii, b 1941 rosy oaGaaacb ypoacaSnocra ropoca no 180 nyaoB c Kawaoro reKTapa. A. UJeBtesHCO ,na Koaxoaa if Mena CraaaHa Gbrainero An m a-A thhckoto eeabCKoro paftoma, paGoiaa aaoeayiomefl tpep- Mofi, BbinoaiiHaa naan ipa3BHTHa WHBOTHQBoacTBa Ha 130 mpo- neHTOB. UpeaceaaTeab «oaxo3a HMemi C. M. KapoBa iJacaMGyn- CKoro pafiona AaMa-AnifHCKofi o6aacnH toib. BaftMypaTOBa raoKa- aaaa ceGa xapoumM otpraHHsaiwipoM aoaxo3Moro npoMasoacrBa. ■B ceabCKoxo3aftcT®eHHoS apTeaa «KpaOHHft xjiytiaaMeHT* oGasaHHOcroi 3aaeiayiomero MT® CwaiH BosaooKeHU Ha c®HHaipKy to®. BaiBOMMHy. PyxoBoan paiGorofl aroft (jjepMU, oh,a oawospe- mbhho yaacTBOiBaaa b Bbnnoawe«!HiH paiGoT mo peMoumy cKOTono- MemeHHH h b noaosoaiecKofl Gparaae. Hao a«a ® aoHb mhojkh- jjHCb paabi aeyxconum, TpexcoriHHU, paGoTaiominx ,b oaMux pa3- HooSpasHbix oxpacaax eeabCKoro xcsaScTBa, ocoGemHQ OTanaH- antcb cGopuiHubi xaaruca, OB®aaeBaa iMerqaoM oGapa xaomKa aey- Ma pyxaMH, ohh 0 4—5 pa3 nepeBbinoJiHaaH .weBHbie HopMH Bbi- paGOTKiH. TpaiKTopiHCTKa floaoiHOKOft M T C naB.ioaaipcJoofl oGa-acru 3oa CypKcraa aeroM 1941 r«aa flomoawHTCabHo oBaaaeaa rrpotpec- cmeft xoitGafieepa. QceHbio toto ace roaa, yGpa® cothih rencrapoB xaeGa, OHa 3a«aaa ® oouHaancim^ecKOM copobhobassnh KOMGafi- Hepos nepsoe MecTo. Savoio oha ctaaa kbann<phiinpoBawnwm caecapeM. CoBMomeHHe npocpeocuft cwnpaao o ceabCK0X03aftcTBeHH0M npOHBBoacTBe Goabuiyio poab. Oho chocoGctbobaao Bbrasaejimo Hosbix rpyaoBHX pecypcos h riponsBoaHTeabnoMy «cnoab30Baj hhio b oGmecriBeiHHOM xo3iMCTBc K0.1X030B aajiwiHoft paGoTOfi CHaw. iB a»M!Hee ®peMH ooaaaoaaHCb cneuHaauHbie 6pnra,nbi no peMoHTy ceabcKoxo3aftcT®0HHt>ix MarnuH, b cbhsh ic tom koxxo- shr h M T C 3aiacTyio oGxoaHaiHCb Gea coaepxcaHHa nocroaHHO- aeficrayioiiiHX Gparaji oneujHaahctobjpeMoiiTHHkob. CoBMemeHHe npopeccHfi no3®oaaao ihhpoko npMMefiaTb b ceabCKOM xo3HftcnBe ayaHHCKHe 'MeToaM Tpyaa. Ka*ai>i8 TpaKTO- P«ct mjm iKOMGafeap, OBaaaea caecapHMM poMecaaM, a«p«caa MautHoiy ib OTjniFiHOM cocToaMHH, caM npoBCWHa ee inui.aiKono-Ji.pe- aynpeflHTeabfHuS a TeKyuiHfl peMonx. 3 to CBoanao k iMWHWMyMy Bp«MH npocToa MaiiiiHH no TexiiHaecKOH iHeHcnpaBHOCTH h aaoa- 119

.no bo3MOjKHOCTb HeMeflJieHHo, irpa-Mo na inojie, b ‘dopcaae ycTpa- «HTb aaace cepbeaabie asapHH m iiojiqmkh. BecHOio 1942 roaa s couHaJutcTHaecKOM copobhob3ihhh yaacT- BO'Baao 127 weHCKHx TpaieropHux 6 p:nraa. B cJieaytomaM roay b H6M ynacraoBaao yw e 6oaee 450 fipHraa..1 yaacreiHUbi copeBwo- BaHHa aoftH.iHCb •C.TecTHiUHX pe3yjjbTaTOB. HanpHMep, Haaewtaa AnnejiwHa ns ByaeHiHOfiiaKoft1 M T C 3ainaia,Ho-iKa3axc'ranicacoii 06- aacTH Bcnaxaaa b 1942 ro a y 1 260 np.H njiawe 712 reKTaipoB, C9KOHOMHB np.H 3TOM CKKOJIO BpCX C nOJIOBHHOH TOHH ropioie ro . B caeayiomeM roay bo BpeMa BeceiiHero ce®a OHa o<5pa6oTa.ia TpaKBopow MT3 425 reKTapoB BMecro 170 no w iaH y H cskoho- MHjia Tbicani KHjiorpaMMOB ropioTOro. 3 a jCBe neaejiH coba ae- ByuiKa BupaCoTaaa 300 Tpyaoawft. H p y ra a Tpa-KTop-HCTKa aTofl ate 'Opwraabi Jleaa AHreawna BWpaCoTajra 3 a sto ace BpeMa 420 TpyaoaiHefi. CoimajiHCTHqecKoe copeBHOBaMHe MO.To,ae>K(Hbix wewcwix TpaKTopHbix Gpiiraa nepepocjio a copaBHOBanne Bcex Moaoabix TpaKTOpHOTOB. B XOjie COpeBHOBaHHH MOJIOa€>Kb HeyKHOMHO no- Bbiiuaaa mpaii3B0iTjHT€JibmocTb npyiaia. HaKGojiwnaia roaoaaa BMpai6oTKa «a 15-OHjn>Hbii4 T.pawrap a 4942 inoay GbiJia 485 ceoc- TaipoB, a yace b 1944 roa y Cporraaa npHraptw <t>oMii«a hs JTiht- B,HMO®OKOfl M T C KaiparaowiHiOKoft aSaacuH BMpaGorajia Ha KaoKiabifl 15-CHJibHbift rrpaKTop 916 rexuaipo® . m caiooMaMiHJia .iuptu 3tom 6600 KHjiorpa m mob roproaero.2 B 1942 roay Ha BeceHHCM ceBe OTAHMHaacb TpaKTopHaa 6pnra- aa H3BecTHofl b Ka3axcTaHe naTpnoTKH BacH-mcw BoHaape- boh. B coKaTbie opoKH a a BwcoKOM arporexHiHiecKOM ypoBHe ee Gpuraaa npoBera c©b, ao6naaicb skohomhh ro p io ie ro , o6ecneqn- Jia TexBHqecKHii yxoa 3a xpaKTopHbiM naipxoiM u ceabCKOxosaft- cnBeHHbfM MHBGHTapeM. BpHraaa tob. BoHaapesoii Otuia nepeao- bo0 He tojiukjo b OBOew p a 0one, iho h ib oCaacmH. Tpw roaa noapaa ee Gpwraiaa AepxMuna inepexoaamee Kipacwoe somimh o6 - -tacmioro HcnoawcuMa aenyraTCB npyaaumxicH h CeiBepo-Ka3 ax- ctiaHCKoro oCxoMa K H (6 ) KasaxcrraiBa. H o b o Sh u Gpmraaa Tpw roaa inoapaa yqacTBOBaaa bo Bcecoroamaft ceabic»oxo3aftcTBOH- Hofl BHcraiBKe. Tob. Bomaapefla 6biaa Hampa*weita «Bojiwuo0' 30- aarofl Meaaabio*. ripHlMepOM caM00TB6p3K«HI»0fi pa60Tbl HCeiHlUWH h pocTa ho- b u x KaaipoB cJiyncMT KOMc-OMoaiKa H aaa PeaHHKOBa — © pH raw p KOMCOMa'ibcKo-MoaoaeHOHOro KOM6 a&Hoaoro arperaTa H3 Koaxo- 3a «3apa CBo(5oabi» ^ana-CeM eflcxoro pafloHa GeMHnaaaTHH- >A dxhb Ka34)H^Hajia HMJI, d>. 708, cb. 8, n. 32, ji 32 2 TaM ate, cb. 46, a. 253, a. 58.

cKofi o&nacTH. BnepBbie 3a uirypoa.i Haan Bcra.ia b THMcejiue a m 1941 rofla, a b 1944 ixwy cna «JM6afiHOM C -6 yftpa^a 350 reKtapoB 3epHOBbix KyjibTyp. Taxax npaM«poB MHoro. Hu h b 1942 rosy b coimajMCTHqecKOM copeBHOBaHHH yqacTBOBajio oko- JK) >1500 Mo-ioaeoKHbix <5piaraa, to b 1943 rojy bx 6buio yace cbu- me 2 500'. B awn bo fini>i Ko.ixoauHflbi KasaxoTaHa, Kax a scero CoBeT- ckoto Coio3a pa6oTa.iH na scex pemaraiunx yqaerxax raojixosHo- TO H COBX03IHOTO npOH3BO«CTBa. MHOrHC KCUIX03HHUU 3a BOSH BOftHU BbipOCJlH M 6hUIB BbOTMHyTbl Ha pyKOBOaHLUJl€ HOCTbl B ceabCKOM xosHtose. E cjih ao BewraKofi OreqecTBaHiHoft boShh Ha nocTax npeaceaareaefi kojixo3oib, 'OpHraaapoB, 3a»e.ziyiomnx BiHBOTHOBOaieCKUMH (jiepMaMH H Ha apyrax pyKOBOflHmHX ao.iw - HOCTflX KOJIXO3H0P0 H COBXOSHOTO DpOHSBOJUCTBa JKOHIHMHU Ha- CHHTHBaaHCb ejHWHuaMH, to b amia soitabi Ko.iit'iecTBO MX «a py- KOBOaaiHiKX flOJIDKHOCTBX yBeXM'EHJIOCb B HeCKOClbKO pa3. Tax, HanpHMep, c 1940 no 1944 roa xonHiecTBo weHiiiHH— 6paraa«- poB noaeBoaiecKHX 6paraa — yBejiaqaaocb c 248 a o 1 923 neao- sen, hjih b 8 pa3; 3aBeayK>mHX HJHBoraoBoaiecKHMH (JiepMaMH c 1 520 ao 3 958 lenoBex, han b aBa c noaoBHHoft pa3a; npeaceaa- Teaefl ko.ixo3ob c 94 ao 226 qeJioBex, h.ih b aBa c nojioBHHofi pa- 3a,_cqeTOBoaoB c 243 ao 2 926 qejioBex, h.ih b 15 pa3. 3 a roaw BOHHbl 65 TblCHH 1K0HIUHH-KOJIXO3HHU OKOH'IHJIH LtlKO.Ibl MeXaHH3a- UHH h pafioTaaH TpaxTopHCTKBMH h KOMfiafinepaMH. CBoCoay h He3aBHCHMocn> caoeB jhoChmoh PoaHHbi wenma- Hbi KaaaxcraHa OTCTaaBajM He Tojibxo repoHqeoKMM TpyaoM b rainy. C othh OMeaux h OTna*Hbix aeByuiex Ka3axCTa«a c opy- waeM b ipyxax o pa *aa «b na (}>pOHTax BenaxoS Ore'iecTBesiiioft BOftlHbl. Ha (f’pOHTC OHH CTa^H CMeablMH H OTBaKHWMH CBH3HCT- KaMH, CaHHTapKaMH, MeaHUlUICKHMH CeCTpaMH, 3eHHTHHUaMH, 6eccnpauiHbi'MM paaBeairouaMH, nyaeMertHuaMH m cwaliiirapaMH. HeMaao aceHiuaH h aeBymex Hameft crpaiHw, waaes coaaaxcKHe uiHHeaH, man na (Jipawr. Mhophc m3 max nipocaaBHJia ce6a 6oe- BbrMH noaiBHra'MH. B 6onx 3a oc3o6o*aeHMe coBercacofl 3pm.ih ot neMeuKo-<t)a- niHCTOKiHX 3axBaTTHKOB npocaarnwracb h aesyunBH KasaxcTa- na. CaaiBHue aoqepai Kaaaxmoro wajpoaa A.hhh MoaiaaryaoBa a MamnyK MaMeTosa CTaaa nep®UMH Fepo»MJi CoeercKoro Cow- 3a cpean hcohiuhh CoBercacoro Booroxa, pa.THue nooBMPH koto- pHx H3B6CTHH we Toabxo b CoBercKOM Coio3e, ho h flaaexo 3a pySeouoM.1 1 ApxHB Ka3(J>HaHaaa HMJI, <p. 1460. an. 3—4. 12k

5. repoHiecKHM Tpyn KOMCOMOJia u MOJioaewH Ka3axcTaHa b nepHOA OreiecTBetiHofi boBhh CaMooTBepweimo Tpyasscb Ha *l)a6pHKax « 3aBOflax, b max- Tax a pyjiHHKax, Ha koaxobhhx hioahx « b HayroHx Aafioparo- pHflx, oKaauiBaa BceMepwyK) MaTepaaAbHyio 'noMonib <}>poHTy, mo- a o je *b ynopHO H3y>iajia aoeHHbie cneuHaAbdiocTH, ycHaeiiHo ro- Tc®iijia c©6a k saiUHrc RoajHHbi. 22 hiohih 1941 roaa UK BJIRC-M npHHaji nocTaHOBJieiiHe o BoewHoft noaroTOBKe bccx haohob BJ1KCM, QnOOOSHHX WOCMTb OpyOKIHe. AeOHTKH TbKHH KOMCO- MoabueB h kom'oomo.iok b ropoAax h ayAax KasaxcraHa, o6T>eaH- HHBIHHCb B apyHCHHH, yiHjlHCb BAaflBTb OpyJKHBM. B <>OAbIIIHH- cTBe ropoAOB pecny&iHKH 6hah «[>apM»poba «t i komccxmoabcko- M'OAoaewoHHe iiojikh. 3a ncpshifl MecHii Boftwbi b Ka3axcTaHe 6bwio oOyaeHo npo- THBOB03Ay!UHOH H XHMMHeCBOft OSopOHC OBHUie IlOAyMlHAAiHOHa HeaoBeK. O koao 300 th chh KXHomefi « aeBymeK aam m ajm cb b uiKoaax ropHbix ctpoakob, oHaftnepcra, rpawaTOMerqHKoa, jrcppe- CHTejieft T3HKOB, MaCTCpOB UITblKCffiOrO 6 oh, b caHiApyoKimax H KpyHcxax MeaHUHHCKHX cecxep. KoMcoMoAbCKasi opraHH3anaa pecnyfijiHKH aKTiuBHo noMora- jia napTiii’iHbiM opraHaM h KOMaHAOBamno tjjopMHpyeMux aacTeft ib riojjSope AyuiiHx .iioaeft, b co3flaniHiH KOMCotMOJibCMax Jioapa3- aeaeHHft, opyimftHbix a nyaeMeuibix pacaeroB. Cpean npn3WB- hhkob 6bi.io 40— 45 HpoueHTOB KowcoMOJibiieB. IIoAaBAsiiomee CoAbUOTHCTBO H3 WMX IHMeAO «eo6xKX3|HMble BOeHiHUC 3HaMHH IH cneuaajibHocTH. B o BpeMn OreqecTBeHiioK boRh h komcoimoa Ka3axcTana ,noc- jia .i a a <JipoiiT Ccwiee 300 thchh cbohx iBOCHHTaHHHKoB, Korop He c aecTbio onpaiBflaaH aoBOpae jiapTHH a coseTCRoro napoaa. Te- poii3M MOHoaesKH wa <JipoHTe a b Tbuiy oTMeaeH nap-rueii a npa- BHrejibCTJBOM. BoAee 200 tmohh KOiMouMojibueB HarpaiKAeiibi ©p- AeHaiMH a Me^aJiHMiH C C C P , 75 KoMCOMcwibueB Ka3 ax«coft C C P yAOCToeHU sBaHHsi repo s CoBemcKoro C o m a . n o npH3H®y KoMiMyHHCTaaocKoft nap-wwi SucTpo nepecTpoaa csoio pa6o-ry romcomoa KasaxcraHa h b Tbwry. A kthbho bkjiio- HHBlUlITCb B ACAO pa3MemeHHH 3Ba«yHpOBaHHblX 3aiBOBOB H BBO- Aa h x b AeftcTB«e, oh npaHaa yaacnae b crpoaTeabCTBe Hoaoro Ka3axcKoro MeTaHAypraaeoKoro 3aBOAa ® TeMHp-Tay, TypbeB- CKoro H«J)Tenepapa6aTUBaK>mero 3aBOAa, «Ka3ceAbMama» h A pyrax 'npeABpmrpHH. KoMcoMOAbCKne opraHaaauHH coaaaBaAH B npOMMIUAeHHOCTiH KOMCOMOAbCKOiMOAOAeiKHbJe OpHraflu. B 1944 roAy Ha npoMbiuiAeHHbix npeanpHsiTHflx pecnyOAHKH paCoraAO 2 336 KOMCOMoAbCKO-MoAOAeHCHbix SparaA , a k KtxHuy BoftHM KOAaaecrao ax aoctowao 2 750. 122

3aaaaa, BCTaiBuiHe b roaw BoitaH .nepea rpyaa ma mhoh Ka3ax- •cTana, noTpefioBaaH pemaTeabHoro noBWineHaa itpoH3Boanfre^b- hocth Tpyma b npoMMiuaeHHocTH, Ha TpaHoncpTe « b ceatcKOM jco3HHCTBe. B a im ueasix napTHiiiibiG opraH«3auiHH pecny<5a«KH MaKCHMa.ibHO Hcnaib3ooaaH couHaa«CT«iecKoe copeBMosaHHc — Moryaee opeiacrao poBunieHHn npoH3BoaHmiii>HOCTii rpyaa. B co- UHajTHCTHMeCKOM COp€BHCffia«HH C 'CO-TblllOH OH.IOH npOHBHJlaCb aBaHrapanan po.ib KOMMyiwcroB h KoMcoMO.'ibneB. JlaHuncxHii KOMooMoa snwiH.icfl BepiiUM thomoiuhhkom KoMMywHCTHyecKoii napTHH b ee MaeroftiHiBoli i6ap&6e 3a npeBpamoHne conHaaBCTH- aecKoro capeBHOBaMHa b noaaHHHO BceHapoaaoe aeao. PaasHBaa TBopaecKyio HWHUHamay rpyaamaxca, conHajiacTaaeoKoe copeB- iioBaHHe oxKpbDBaao hobwe aanoA>HHTe.nuHhie hcto<«hhkh h pe3ep- Bu aaa pocia npoH3®oacTBa, nopoacaaao see HOBbie a HOBbie MHoroo6pa3Hbie $opMhi npoasaenHa 'npoH3BoaCTBeMHoS aKTH®HO- cbh Maoc. KoMCOMoabCKHe oprawH3aniHH sHepnaiHo b&bh &opb6y 3a noBceMecTHoe co3aaMHe 4>pOHTOBbix McwioaeacHbix 6paraa b inpoMMiiwieHMocrrH m «a apaHtnoipTe. KoMMyhKCoiweeKaH mapraa y iaaa komoomoji pacnpocipaiHHTb onbir paSortJ. ippoHToBbix mo- jioh©>kwmx Gpuraa, oos&aiBaTb mm HeoCxoaiitMue yoaosHH aaa BHcoKionpo’H3iBoaHTe.iibiHoro T-pysaa. B 1941 noay oecbana ueramyio hhihixhatnay mposnsHJiH momco- Mo.ibijbi Kaparanabi, oprawHSOBa'B uiecpcrao Haa maxBHHM 060- pyaoBaHHCM. Mojioawe tophhkm 31-fi max™ Kap araiHamrcKoro yro.ibHoro 6acoefeia b cboqm o 6pameHmt k MOJioaejKH n«caan: «Mw peuiH-iH noBecTM SecnomaaiHyio 6opu6y c a®apHHMH h asa- pilftuiHKaMH. C 3T0H liejlbK) Mbl BepeM noa CBoii KOMiCaMOJIbCKHft KOHTpojib paCory acex maxiTHbix MexanK3MOB». 3 to 3aMe>iaT&nbMoe HaAHiHawHe KOMcoMOJibiie® Ka para haw 6nuio HeMeaJieiHMo noaxaaqeHo 'KOMcaMOJibuawH h -Mojioaewbio Bcex Apyi’HX npoMwiiiAeHHWX npeanpHATHfi pecnyfiaHKH. Mojio- Awe HfrijrrflfsmcH 3lm6h paasepHyAH <5apb6y no ino^tcrBy naa 060- pyaoBaeneM HetjuenpoMbicaoB, KOMcoMoabaw UBemioft Meiaa- ayprHH — aiaa MexaHirauaMiH ropmofi BUpatfoTKH. B pe3y.ibTaie KoannecTBO aiBapm'i Mexa»H3MOB Ha rnaxrax KaiparaHau yMenb- niHAocb a a®a pa3a. 3eaiHTeabHo yiMflHbmHacH hsmoc Mexann3- mob, HaMMoro yBeaHiHaacb npoH3BOAHreabHOCTb Tpyaa b npo- MbtaiaeHHbix npeanpHaroiax KasaxoTaaia. IloqTH oaHospoMeHHo c 3thm (a hk>hg 1941 roaa) no HHaanaTHBe Moaoaux pa6o'inx ropbKoiBCKoro aBroMoSHAWHoro k ypaabcxoro MauiHHocrpoH- TeabMoro aaBoao® paoBepwyaocb HOBoe natpHOTH-iecKoe amawe- «ae mofl AoaiyHiroiM: sPafitxraTb «e rroabKo 3a ce6a, ho >h 3a to- aapama, yuieaLuero a a iJjipoMT*. 3 to 6mao Ha^aaoM noaiBAeaiaa b expiaae ^ pohtoibhx Sparaa- O.paHTOBue 6paraaH stBAaJiacb <JiopMoil apoaBaeiiaa Bce«03pacraiouiero CTpeMaenaa cobctckhx

narrpjtoTOB paftOTarb no-ffloeimoMy. yaacTHHKa'MH (JjpoHTOBbix fipwraa motah Curb akjah, BunoJiHHioiuHe to ape h 6oabuie Ho.pM. Tan noraHJiocb cMorynee ABHweHHe .nByx<xmm>KaB, sacay- xeimo Haa®a«Horo aapoaoM crBapaneA Tbiaa». no n o w y KaMcoMoJbueB-uwyxcorH.HKo® MHMaceHroKoro op- B.eua JleHHHa CBKHUOBoro 3aBoaa hmghh M. H. KaJiHHHHa Ha npoMbmiaeMiibix inpeanpHsrrHax Ka3axcraHa TaaoKe 6hah apra- HJtaoBaHbi MoaoaeoBHbie <J>paHTOBbie fipifraflN, Korropbie oxBann- AH 3a roflbl BOftHbl MHOrHe TblCHHH pa6o<tHX Bcex BO»paCTOB BO Bcex OTpacaax npoH3taojcTBa. Hapaay c 9t » m, c oaMoro aaqaaa OreiecrrBeHBofl boAhh no hhmhwatmbc paOo'inx itBerooA Meraa- jryprHH Ka3axcTaHa bobmhkah 4>pc»HTOBUe TpyaoBHe BaxTu. 3 to HaiHHa-HHe flBHAOCb HHHIDIiaTHBOfi He TOAbKO OTAeAbrHblX naTpHO- tob, ho h ueaoro KoaJienTHBa paOoHHx h HH>Ke«epHO-TexHHMecKHx pa<5oTHHKOB. PaCorae mwofhx oeaymax onpacjiefi npoMbmuieH- hocth wecjiH TpyaoByio ®axTy we TOAbKO b onpeaeaeHiHbiA onpe- 30K BpeMeHJI, HO H AO KOHUa BOfillhi. TaKHM ofipasoM, y * e <b nepawiS nepHoa OreHecraeHHOfl boh- hh 6bum to3aanbi oprahH3anHOHhue c(iopMbi ro ro ofimero noi/rb- e«a TpyaoBoro sorrysiHasMa coBercKHx aioaeA, k o to ph A <5wa 3a- aohcch b Sjiaropanwbix uensix ocBo&a,T,HTejibaioii b o Ah u npoTH® HemieuKoro (jiaiimmia. B iobh3h c bthm ABHHcenwe i}>POhto<bhx mo- AOAejKHux fiparaa noayiHAo iuhpokhA paaMaot, npeapam nocb b 3HaHHTeabHyio ciuiy, BAHaiomyio Ha Bwnoa.HeHHe rocyaapcmfleH- Hbix naawoiB rapeanpiHHTHJtMJi Bcex orpacaeA nipoMbnuiaemiocTH Ka3axcraiHa. Ecjiw a cenrafipe 1942 roaa H a mpeanpHisrmmx ae- aym»x orpacaeA npo.Mbiui-aohihocth pecoyiSaHjon HacTOTbHsaaocb 114 IppOHTOBblX iMOJIOAejMHUX 6pHT3A, TO B 1943 TOAV HX fiblAO yme 1280, a b 1944 roay — 2 750. Kbk yme orMenaaocb, y.caoBHH boAhu BH3®aaa cymecTBeH- Hoe oOHOBJieHHe KaapoB b HapomoM xo3HftcnBe CCCP. B roiabi OreqecrBeHHOfl boAh u meHmHHbi h MQjioaejKb aBJiaancb oqhob- hoA pafioweft cmjioA b HapoaHOM xo3aAeriBe KasaxcTama. Ta« b 1942 roay k «5meMy w c a y paiSo-wx yroauHoA h hc^tsthoA npo- .MbHHTOHHOCTM MOTOAOKb COOTaiBAiWa 50 IHpoUeHTOB, UBCTBOW MeTaaayprmi — 60 nipoueHTOB, o6opomhoA npoMbHHAeHHocTH__ 6oaee 80 npoueHro®. Eme BMiue «bia npoueHT MoaoiaeacH b co- crase ceabiCKoxo3HAcreeHHbix Kaapou. JleaiHHCKHA KOMCoMoa vae- aaa oco6oe BHHMaHHe opra«H3auHH npoH3BoacTBaH«oro o6v>ie- hhs iMoaoabix ipaGoqwx, aaabHeAaneMy inoBbiiiijeHHio « x wBa irntm- B BoeHHue roAbi cerb peMecaeamux h Hceae3HOiaopoHcnHx vaH- aHiu h uiKoa <D30 b pecny6aH«e pacmHpaaacb c 35 ao 108 eaH- ™---M--M--oneJaimnaaanbmHaocri■naiML”U,»K,n»Ooa»ab-l 124

rOTOBlH.IH flJIH COIOaHOfi H ipeOnyg^HKaHCKOS OpOMbHIWiemHOCTH H Tpa'HCnOpTa AeCSITKH TblCHH MOJIOflblX KBaJII*4>H«HpOBaHHblX pa- Co'jhx. K ora a awsiBHaacb nyasaa ® MexaHHaaTopcKHX jcaapax Ha cejie, b uiKojiax <t>30 a peMecjieitHHx yqwMiuax crajra ofiyqan. Mo.io.ie/Kb Heo6 xoaHMbiM canbOK0X03flHCTBeHHMM cneuna.ibHO- ctb(m. B iipoueoce yneSbi boqhhtanhhkh bthx ym .iHm u uiko.i 0Ka-3biBaJi« Gojibuiyio jioMomb roaymapeimy. ynauwecsi aa^H CTpawe h ([>poHry pa3^HiHo8 npoMbiuuieHHoft npoayKUiH« «a 98 335 516 py&neft, s toim wc-ie «a 11225645 pyfiaefi npoayiK- uhh nenocpeacTBeHHo aaa a y * a <J>poHra. U K Kn(i6) Ka3axcrana nocrosHHO 3a«MMaaca BonipocaMH pa'&OTbi KOMcoMo.ia ipeanydiiHMH. B roan * e Boitebi eewMaHMe U K , 06KOMO®, TOpKOMOB :H pafilKOIMOB nap'THIH K paSoTe KOMOO- MoabCKHX opranoB weH3MepifM» soapoc-io. TaK, V I II naeHyiM U K K n (6) Kasaxorasia, cacTOHBiiiHiicsi 11— 15 <j>e®pa.riH, o6cy- anji Bompoc 06 yaymueHiMH BaipirafiiHOino pyno®oiacTiBa komcomojii,- ckhmh opraurH3aun!iMH peonyiBjiMWH ih rioBbtmoHWH yipoBMH pafio- tu nocaeaHHX. B MapTe 1943 roaa Bonpo'c o napTHfiHOM pyxo- BcwcTBe komoomo.i boKMMh oprawnsauHjiMH aScywaaawca na naeHyiMax CeMJmaaariHMoKoro, CeBepo-iKa3axcTaHaKioro, IOhoho- Ka3axcTaHCKoro h apyrHx oCkomob, Ha naenyMax ropKOMOB h paiiKOMOB napTHH, Ha coSpaHHsix napTHfiHoro aKTHBa h cofipa- HHHX KOMMyHHCTOB. V III naeuyiM U K KTI(i6) Kasaxcraua noaiepKiiya onpoMHoe 3HaieiiHe HHiHUHaimbi Mo.ioflbix paGoiHX b opraHH3aunH rpyaa. n.ieityiM oiweTHa aacayr® KOMCOMOJibiieB h >HecoK>3Hofi Moao- aeaiH Kasaxcraua b p 33bhthih npoMbfffljieHWocTH peonygjiHKH, ocoCeimo ©(SopnnHoft, a 6opb-6e 3a Buno-iHewiie h nepeBbino.rac- HHe npOH3BOJICTOei!HbIX naaHOB, JlOIBblUieHHe IipOH3BOUiHTeabHO- cth ipyrra h ncnoab3tfflaHHe miyipeHHHx peoypcoa npeanpHa- th0. flaeiKyM norpefioBaa ot acex napTHftHbix opraHH3ai»Hfl pec- ny6m m BceMepnofl noMomn h mmepacKH KOMcoMOJibCHHX op- rawR3amiH b aeae aaabHefiiuero paasHTHH TBapiecKoft « ppyao- BOH aKTHlBHOCTH MOJIOAblX pafiOHHX. «napTHftHbie OpraHH3aHHH,— CKa3aH0 b peuieHHH .naeHyMa,— aoa*Hbi nosceanoBHO KoanpoaiH- poBaTb h nanpaiBaaTb aeaTeabHocTb KOMCOMoabCKHx opraHH3a- UHft Ha pa3peuieHHe KOHKperHbix 3aaaa no OKaaaHHio eme 6oab- uieft noMoutH ,$ipoKry, noMorarb KaMcaMojiy onpem&mnTb caoe wecro ib pa'SoTe npeanpiHsntHa, kgjmoxm, cxtBxosa, M T C ih ytpaxi- A6H1HH, JIOAlA|epMCH®aTb IH BCSMepiHO p,a3B,HBaTb HKHIIHaTHBy IKOM- COManMieB, JlOMHfl O TOM, HTO KlOIMIOOIMOAbiUbl H IHCC01O3IH&B IMOJIO- Kb, pyjcoBOAiMMwe h manpaiBJMieMbie inapiwefl, hbashotcb b a«H BejiHKoft OTeqecrffleHHOH iborhu ifiojiburoft, a ® pane moct pemaioineft oHaoft b aeae Bbr.no.nieHHa inocraiBJieiHMbix 125

naipTHcB tt np.aBHTe.ihCTBOM 3aaa>i Ha jik>6om y ia c rK e p a - 6oxu». Ilocjie naeayina peaKO yjiy<rainjiacb paooxa KOMCOMOJibCKHX opramraaoHH, B03pocJia T.pyaoBaH aktrbhocxb mojkwhx pafio- 1 HX. H3 1 000 K0MC0MOJibiCK0-M0a0.ieiK.HUX CpHraa, paeoTa-BuiHx s 1943 roay a pa3jra'iHHX OTpacJmx npoHSBOflcnBa, okojio 800 6pnraa 6u .ik oprann30BaHbi nocae V I II miewyMa U K K n ( 6) K a 3axcraHa. OcoCehho 3aMeTHo au pocao ko-ihibctbo komco- MOJibCKo-Moaoaeauibix fipnraa Ha npeanipHHTHsx Bejyw nx ox- pacjieft npoMbuiuieiiiiocTH. B Kapa.ran.xKHCKOM yrojibHOM Caccefl- we iwcao MO.ioao*«ux 6 piwaa aa napHoa c (freB'pajiH no oKxsrfiph 1943 rofla yBeOTWJ.aocb c 16 ao 54. H a HeiJnsiHux npoMHcjiax 3 m6H KOJIHHeCTBO HX COOTBfiTCTBeHHO BbipOCJIO C 5 AO 25. HeiJmiHbie npoMHCJiu 3 mi6m ymevihhhcth .aoGbmy He<j)TH, ne- peaibinojKiHB roaoayio nporpaiMMy 1943 roiaa no a o S u ie bhco ko- copxHofi HecjiTii Ha 108,4 npoueuxa. 3a nepHoa bo h h u TpyasmiHe- ch 3 m6h (HeoaHOKipaTHo ynopHHM T.pyaoM saBOOBHBa.ni itepexo- jwmiee KipacHoe 3H&M& U K K II(6 ) Kasaxcxaita, G H iK Ka3C C P h U K JIK C M K a 3axicxa«a. Ha npeanpHH-T.Hiix ubcthoS mctsjiJiyprHH Ka3axcxaHa Hepe.i- ko inoSeflHTeaflMH conHajiH.CTH'iecKoro copeanosaiHMfl <5hjih mo- .loifleHiHbie y'laCTKH, Gpiiiraabi m uexa. .KoMooMOJibCKo-iMoJio.ieiK' Hbifl uex JleHHiioropcKoro cbhhiaoboto 3aBo;;a (rjie cabiuic 80 npouani'OB paSoinx coctohjio H3 'iHc.ia Burrygkh hko b iukoji 0 3 0 h peMec.ieiiHhrx yiiHJiHiu) « .MOJionejKHbift yqacTOK JleHHHorop- cKoro pyaai'HKa hoith iia npoxsixeeHHH scero 1943 rona HWKOMy lie ycryna.™ nepisaiicxBa ih .neipexoasnuero Kpaanwo aHaMenin U K K fl (6) KasaxcTawa, CHK KasCCP w U K JIKCM Ka3ax- UeaTeiibHocTb «ccmcoMOJibOK.Hx opraHH3anH& ma cejie .npno6- pe.xa b nep«o.a Bejimcofi Qre'iecTiBeHiiioft iftoikiu eme 6o.ibmee sHaieKHe, hcm iiipexcjie. H x oBBexcrBQKHOcxb aa cocTo®tHe ce.ib- cKoro xo3xHCTBa noBucH.iacb noToMy, ito MoaoaesKb 8 r o j u BOHHbT CTa.ia OCHOBHOfl CHJIOft K0BXO3HOro npOH3BOaCTBa. Floa pyKOBoacTBoM KoMiMyatHCTHHecKoS napxHH ceabCKiie KOMCOMOJibCKiie opraiiH3aijH(H Be.™ mHpowyio noahthko-b ocnh - xa-reabHyio patfoxy He xo.ibKo opeau Mo.ioae>KH, ho h cpean Bce- ro Ko.xxo3Jioro Kpecxba»ei«a. KoMCOMOiibiibi h komcomo.xkh ko.i - X030B, MTC IH COBXO30IB HBJISWIMCb HWlUWaXOpaMH ih nepeaoBiH- KaMH ■ COHHa.-IMCTH'l'BCKOrO COpeBHOBaaiHH, 3aBOeBajIH aBTOpHTex h rjiyfioKoe yBaweime cpeaH kojixo3h h x Macc, noKaaaJiH m i b u - coKHe inpHiMepu caMooxBepDKeHHoro xpyaa. O hh 6u j»h cepbe3Hofl cHjioft Monxo3Hono npon3soacroa. KoMCOMo.ibOKHe opraHHsauHH iroMorajin napxHH urapoKo pa3- sepxhiBaTb couHaaHCTHiecKoe copeaiioBaHHe kojixcohhkob 3a

BbTCOKHe IIOKa3aTe.llH B paOOTe JKHBOTMOIBOa'ieCXHX (jjep.M, CHCT6- m 3th'i6cikh HanpaiBJiaJiH Hg caMhie BajKHue yiacTKH xonxo3Horo h coBXoa»oro HCHiBOTHOBoacTBa THcara aymuaix, Hanfio,iee hhh- uiwarKiBHbix 'KoMooMojibiieB. Beam oceHbio 1941 roaa e jkmbotho- BOAHecKOM xoaaHcTiBe K)*HO-Ka3axcTanQKoft ofijiacrH paOoTano 800 KOMco.MOJibUCB, to B eneayioineM .roay — 1 800, a b 1943 — 6o.iee 2500. B 1944 rosy no peuieHHK) U.K J I K C M K «a KO.1X03- Hue iHHBOTHOBoaqeoKiHe cfiepMU pecnyOjiHMH 6h .io HaripatBJieHo cBMine 10 Tbfca1! KOMCOMOJibiieB. EixerauijHo y®e^HiHBaaocb vac­ uo KOtMCOMOJIblteB H B COCTUe pyKOBOttHIUJiX iKiHBOTWOBOiaqeCKHX KajpoB, T ax, oceHbio 1941 roaa b peonyfijiHKe ipaGoTajio 3aiBe- ayiomHMH (jiepMaMH 700 komiComojimiob, a b caeayxiiuoM roay — BTipoe Combine. Hacroii'rwBO OBJiaaeBax 30OTexHHqecxHMH 3hh- hnitmm, KOMCOMOabUbi h Moaoaoxb cbirpaJiH jieMaayK) po.ib a y.TyqmenHH paCora acBBoT«o®oaqccBHx (jiepM. rioBicioffly ohh 6h - j m HHHUHaTQpa'MH o6eone>ienHii oKOTa BbicaKOxanecTBeHHbiMH KopMaMH h Tenaofl 3hmobko8. TaK, b 1942 roay 6buio C03aaH0 3 600 KOMCOMOJibOKO-iMoaoaetfKHWx CpHrag, xoTopwe orpeMOH-nii- paBaaM Oojiee nojioBHWH acex cxoTonoMemeHHft b peonyfiaHKc ih raocrpcmjw eoceiMb raciM h o bh x. T u cjiih Mo.aoaax <kkwixi03Hih- kob h i<o.'ixo3}ym 6u.th oObcawHeHu a Opitnaau no 3aroTO®Ke rpyCux m coHHbix xapMOB. OceHbio 1943 roaa ohh 3aroTOBH.iH a IIOflIBeSJIH !K 3IHlMOBKe OKiO.TO 9 MH.'IJIlHOHOB UOHIlHeipO® KOp.MOB, aasoe Sojibine mcm no o6a3aTejibCTBy, irpitHarroMy b cbhsh c Bpy- MeaHeM >pecny6nMKe nepexoaHmero KjpacHoro 3iHaMSHH Tocy- aapcTBeiiHoro KoMmeTa OOopoiHbi C G C P . HecMorpa na to, ito s toau OTeHecnBeioioH BofiiHU 5ojiee 300 THCii'i KOMOoMOjibnee Kasaxcrawa ynwio na (ppoiHT, .komco- .Mo.ibtxasi opraniHBamiH pecny6anKH KonanocTiBeuHo noiTH Be y.Moiibmu.'iacb, npuHBB b cboh paabi cotiih tuchh nan6oa.ce ax- THBHWX, nO.THTH'ieCKH pa3BHTbIX ipHOIIiefi H aeByUieK, nepe^OBH- ko3 iipoMbrui.'ieii'Horo h ceiibCKoxo3sftoPBeHiioro npoH3®oacrBa. Heo6xoan.\\io oooCo oTMeraTb Bcwpoowyio b roaw aotau asmtB- HOCTb 3K0HCKOM MOaoaeHCH. ECvTH B aOBOOBHOM 1940 rOa>’ JOBV- in6K ib coexaBe peonyC.TWKa.HCKoii xoMCOMO.ibOxoft lopraHmauiHH Obuo oko.io 35 npoueiiTOB, to b 1944 roay hx Cujio Conbate 70 npoueiiTOB. CouHanHCTjmecKoe copeBHOBauiHe, pa3BepiHyBiiieecii a npo- MUUIJIOHHOCTH H IIOJICBOaCTBC, IBHpHJIOCb H CpeflH iKHiBOTHOBOJOB I<a3axcraHa, opra.HH3axopamh xoToporo susn.VACb xoMMyKHCTH h KOMCOMOnbUH. B 1942 roay «a MonoaHOTOBa'pHHX wMBOTHOBoaqeoxHX cjiop- Max Koaxo30B paiOoTano 16 777, a b 1944 roay — 35280 komco- MoabaeB, ’n o cocTaBaaao 36 npoueiHTOB soero wcjia ccjitcm x KOMcoMojibueB. B KaparaHaiwicKOH, rypbeBoxoft, K 3bui-Opa-HH- 127

CKO0 H AMMOAMHOKOfi 0<5jiaCTHX B 1943 TOfly DHCJIO C&nfaCHIHX KOM- coMojibiies, aaiHarbix b aMBOTOOBOiacTBe, aoxoam.TO ao 50 mpo- H6HTOB. HenpepusHo ,poc.no hhcjio MojioflestiHHX TpaKTOpHbix Gpwraia m 3BCHbBB BbKOKaro ypaw aa. T ax, b 1945 roay 8 KOJixo3a x pa- 6ora.no 803 Mo.no,ne>KHhix rpanTop«bix GpHrajibi. BoJibiuyio rpy- AOByio a-KTHBHocTb npoaBnuiM yaaiUHecsi cejibcncHX H.araJibHbix « cpeAHHX uikoji. TtwibKO b 1943 ropy Ha Ko.nxoaHbix itojihx pa6 o- Taao 243 120 ynamaxca, BbipaGoTaBimHx 8 934 743 TpyaoAHa. TIqa pyKOBOBCTBOM KomMyHhcthmcckoh napTHH Ka3axcTaHa komcomoji h MOJiOAeJKb pecnyi6jiniKH b raaw bohhw c necTbio b h - no.nHH.nH cBofi Aojir nepea PoahhoA, aaBa.iH <J>poHTy Boopyace- trae, Coaapiinacbr, oHapasKentHe h TipoaoEOAbC-nBiHe, o6ecnemaBa»iH npoiMumaeifHOCTb cwpbeM .h TeM c»MbiM KOBiaJiH ,no6eay \"an Bpa- roM. JKeHiHHHbi h Mo.noaewb KaaaxcraHa GaecTame cnpaiBHJiHCb c 3aAanaMH, iiiacTaBaeHHbiMa nepea .HffMH napraeft h rapaBHTenb- ctbom. HaiBcenaa boiujih b mctqphio Hamefi- cnpaHH GeonpiiiMop- Hwe TpyaoBbie noa®Hr« cc®eiicK»x xchiukh h cjiaiBiioA cobotckoA MoaoaeatH, BbmecuiHx «a cbohx naeiax oomoBHyio Taacecrb rpy- aa Ha (paGpmcax h 3a®oaax, b Koaxo3ax h coBX03ax.

rjIA B A III BCEHAPOflHAfl nOMOmb TPyAJJIUHXCfl KA3AXCTAHA 4>POHTy I. MopajibHan h MaxepHajibHaa nowoiub Tpyaamuxcii Ka3axcTaHa 3amHTHHKaM Mockbm, JleHiiHrpaaa, CTajiHurpaAa napTOa yqntr, ito ycTofl'iHBOCTb, 6oeonoco6aocTb apw«H Bcerja 3aBirciiT ot npowiocTH h xpenocTH Tuna. ApMua, Koropaa 'ryacTByer 3a csoefi cjihhoS upenrolft thji, nio6oBb Hapona, Heno- 6ejmia ji cnoco6»a coBepiuHTb qyweca. Tma mrraeT ap.Miiio He To.ibKo BoopyweHHeM, npoAOBo-ibCTBiieM, ho h MopaabHOH, ay- xoBHoft nHmefi. «R jia BeaeHiia bohhu, no-iHacTOHiueHy,— roBopmi B. H. Jle- Him,— HeoCxoaifM -KpenKiifi 11 opraHiooBaHHuit tua. Ca- Maa Jiyquian apmui, caMbie npeaaHHbie neity peBOjnomm juoah Gyayi HeMeaAewHo .HCTpefijieHu npoTHBHiiKOM, ecjia obh He 6y- ayT B aocrTaTOTOoS CTenemi BoopyjiceHbi, CHa^iKeHbi inpotaoiBOJib- cTBHeM, o6yqeHM». B 1918 ropy, xoraa paaeoflHHqHft repMaHCKHft HMnepnajni3M Hanan ma uononyw CoBCTOKyro pecnySjiKKy, B. H. JleHHH n«- «...oflHoro aHTysHaaMa HeaocTaroqHo ana Beaenna boAhw c TaKHM npOTHBHHKOM, K3K repMaHCKHH HMHepH3JIH3M. BbWIO

Be.TH'iafiiLiieii hahbhoctl10, aawe mpecrymneiHH€M jiarKOMhicneH- Hoe OTHomeHHe k aaHHofl HacroHmefi, ynopHoft, BpoiBaBofl eoftne. Bofitty Haao bbcth no-HacToameMy, hjih ee coBceM He BecTH. Ce- peaHHbl TyT GbJTb He MOHCeTS. B ycjiOBHax OTeMecTBeHHoii bohhh 1941— 1945 roflQB aOco- JIIOTHO Heo6x<WIHMO GbUIO ejMHCMO <J>pOHHa H TbIJIa, CnaSTHHOCTb CooeTCKOH ApMHH H HapOflOffi HaUICli CTpallbl, « 6o apMHH H na- poa COBMeCTHbIM.il yCHJIBHMH aO.lWHbl GbUIH OCyilieCTBHTb He npocToe OTTeciieiiHe apara, a hojihuh pa3rpoM rHT.icpHSMa b bo- eH-HOM, SKOHOMHHeCXOM* MOpa.lbllOM OTHOlIieHHSIX. «HeoGxojiiHMo, HTo6bi naiua apMHH h Haul cjwioT,— roBopHTCH b aoKnaae npencenaTejin rocyaapcnseH-Horo KoMmreTa OGopo- Hbi H. B. Ora.iHHa o 24 rofloiiiuHHe OKTstGpbCKoii couHajiHCTH'ie- CKofi peBOJiiouHH,— HMejiH nenTejibHyio h aKTHBiiyio noanepHCKy co ctopohu Bceii Harnett crpaHbt, ito Gh aaiim paGoiiie h c.iyiKa- HliHe, MyjKHMHH h weHiitHHbi, pafxrrajiH Ha npennipHflTHHX He uo- juiaman pyK h naflaiiH 6bi ijjpoiny ace iGojibiue h So.ibuie thw- kob, npoTHBOTa.HKOBbix ipyucefi, opyanfi, caMojieToa, nyrneK, mh- HOMeTOB, ny.ieMeTOB, bihhtobok, CoenpiinacoB, htoGh Hama koji- X03MMKH— MyiK'lHHbl IH ’HtCHLIimibl— paGoTaJIH Ha OBOHX nOJIHX He UQKJiaiaas >pyiK h aaBaJiin 6u <|»poHTy h 'CTpane ®ce Go.ibwe u Gojibiue xJteCa, Maca, CbepbH juih npoMuuijieHHOCTH, htoGh bcsi Hama crpaHa a oce Hapoau CCCP opraiHH30Baji.HCb b eflUHuft CoeBoft Jiarapb... BofiHy c 4>aurnOTCKoii FeipiMaiMHett HeJibSH chh- T3Tb BOHHOii OGfal'KHOit. Ona ilBvllieTCSl He TOJIbKO BO0HOS M€3Kay HByMH apMHsiMH. Oha s>bji Heron BMeere c TeM BejiHKoft OTenecr- BeitHoft boShoh Boero coBenoKoro Hapona npomB «eMem<o-<f)a- LU'HCTCMHX BO&OX>. OGmeuapojiHbifi xapaierap OreHecTBeHHoft bohhh 3a cboGo- ny m ne3aBncHMocTb CoBewacofi Pouhhh onpejiejiH.i a paGoTy napTHH b fleJie HajiancHiBaiiHa h yKpeiuieHHH cBHaefi tjipoHTa c ■TbIJIQM. C caMoro naqajia BoftHU Komwymhct hhockasi napTHH Harapaa- Jisuia Bee naMbicjjbi h tryBdiBa HaipoaoB CoBetiCKoro Coioea, b TOM WCJie H K33aXCKODO HapOfla IHa TO, HTOObl floGHTbCH noGejbl naia BparoM. rioa-roMy Kawjibifi nanpHOTHHeoKHft hohhh, xoshBct- BeHHO-noaHTHiecKoe naHHHa.HHe napona b Tbi.Ty nojiHOCTbro non- nepHtHBajlHCb BOHHaMH Ha <|>pOHTe. 3 t0 JCB.lHJTOCb OlIlHOfl H3 OC- HOB BOCIlHTaHtHH HyiBCTBa COBeTCKOTO nanpHOTHSMa. CBHSb 4>poH- Ta c TbuioM nocTOHicHo nHTajia lyiBCTBa naTpHorasMa, h 3Towy yqacrKy pai6oTbi napTHH h CaBercKoe npasHTenbCToo npHaaea-iH orpoMHoe 3Ha'ienHe. HepyuiHMoe qhhhctbo 4>poHTa h Tbwia b BejiHKoft OTeiecr- eenHoft BofiHe HenaGeHOHo BbiTexaeT H3 couHaJibHo-3KOHoMHqe- 130

ckjhx upeofipaaoBaHHH1, inpoHcmPejumx 3a iropbi CoseroKofi aaa- cth. MopajiKHo-ino.nHTHqecKoe eamicrBO caBercKoro iiapoaa, cjio- jKBBuieeoH b peayjiKraTe nocrpoewHa coanaa«3Ma b iiaineft erpa- iHe, jiHKBHaauHH aHTaronHcnHa-ccKHX Kaaccc® a cn.ioaeuHe pa6o- aero jaiaoca, wpecTbawmBa m MHTeauiHremiMH is epiniryio oeMbio, iiepyimuiaa ppyac6a HaipoaoB CCCP, yapenpaBiuajiCH b pe3y.ib- TaTe ocymecTBaeHHH jichhhckoh nauHOHa.ibHofl noPHTHKH, hbh- JiHCb ochoboh eaniioTBa Mtrrepecoffi h saipan Bcero coBercKoro aapoaa, ®6iyc;KXBH.>iH epmacroo (JupowTa ih Tbiaa. Eme !B orieTHOM usoKJiape HesnipaabHoro KoMHrera XVIII Cbe3ay KowsMyiHHCTHHacKoft napTHH, a.HaJiH3Hpya ochobh mpoa- HOCTH COBeTOKOrO CTpOH H HCTOIHBKH HeHOCHKaeMOft CH.IbJ Co- BeTCKofi BaacTH, roBopHJiocb, 'pro b cjiyiae bohhm thji h (jipoHT BBHay 'hx oaHopoanocTH h Biiyppemiero eauHCTBa 6yayT Kpenne, aeM B .11060ft apyroft crpaHe, 0 ism -cpepoBa.no 6u HanoMHHTb 3a- py6e»HhtM JHo6nTie.lBM 1B06HWUX CTOJlKH-OBeHHft. HepyaiHMoe cakhc-toso rana a iJjpoHTa Harnpo cboc KOHKper- aoe apoaBJioHHc b repoHiacKOM Tpype pafioranKOB Tbuia, b ney- aepi*HM0M ax cnpeMJieHHH oKa3arb BceBceMowHyio nowomb, b ropaieft aiofiBH a MaTepaHCKoft 3a6o-re 0 Boimax Cobctckoh Ap- MoHo.iHTiioe eaaacTOO rpypunuaxica runa a bohhob Coeer- caoft ApMHH apao a aopoTao Bbipa3aaa 76-aeTHaa aoaxo3HHua Koaxo3a HM6HH napHJKOKOii KOMMyiHbi TOB. CaAMKOBa. Cpasaa TenAbie sema aaa 4>pohtobkkob, oHa 3aa®aaa: « y Mena .aer iperefi, ho moh aera ace, kto cpaaoaeTca npo- THB THTAepa* .1 Oamhim h3 npoHBaieHHft eaaHCTBa cppom-a a THJia aaaAacb Kpeimaa ppyacda Meowpy TpyaauwfMHca Tuna a BoaiiaMM-iJiipoH- TOBaaaMH. Oha 6upa oahhm as cpaKropoB, npeBpamaiomnx (ppoHT a thji a eajHHoe uepoe, b eawHyio ceMbio, *MBymyio 06ma- mh 3a6oTaiMH, aaiTepecawa, crpeMpeaHmcH. 3-ra ppyacSa nopma- Majia Mopa.ibHbift pyx $,pohtobhkob, zenana njin hhx see 6 oaee omyrwMofi Moryiyio noppepacKy acero cooercKoro Hapopa, ya- pennsuia ax yBepeBHocTb b ToipacacuBe naiuero npaBoro fleaa, ycHAKBa.ia ayscrao OT®eTCTBennocTa y Tpypamaxcsr Tbwia, no- ctohhho HanoMHHa.ia mm o sejiHKOM aooire nepep ^poirroM, ne- pep PopHMoft. BceMepaoe paoufapenae a ympenpeHne ppyare- crhx OBH3eft MejKpy TpypautHMHca Tbuia a cppoiirroBHxaMH 00- CTaRirapo apay H3 Baataeftmax 3apaa, eroamax nepep napTafl- abiMH opraHH3amaa'Mia KasaxicraHa. Peony6AHKa a o&MICth b ropbi BejiHKoft OTeaecrBewHoft BOft- 1«Ka3axcrancKaa npaBna>, 1941, 16 crKTflfipa. 131 9*

hh luecJjcrBMajiiH naa 14 a» bh3H5imh h apyr»MH bohhckhmh qa- ctstmu. TpyasnifflecH Ka3axcTawa 3a ®peMa boAhh oTrepaaium Ha tJjpOHT I 600 BarOMOB C pa3aH1«bIMH IlOflapKaiMH. MoHOJIHTHOe eflHHCTBO <})pOHTa H TbIJia, HepyUlWMaH ap y*- 6a HapoaoB CCCP, eaHHCTBO nHTepecoB h eaaaq KaaaxoKoro Ha- poaa c BejiHKHM pyocKMM napoaoM h apyrwMiH uapoaaMH Hameii cT.paaiu apKo BbipasH-iMCb bo BoenapoaHott noMom« rpyasimHxcH Ka3axcTaHa 3amHTHHKaM ropoaoB-irepoes— Mock<bn, JleiHHH- ■rpaaa, GraaHHrpaaa. Mopa.nbHasi h MaTepaaabHaa nomomb TpyaamHXca Ka3ax- cra«a reponaccKHM 3atuHranKaM Mockbu, JleHHHrpaaa, CraJiHH- rpaaa h apyrax ropoaoB-repoeB srasHJiacb oothm hs jrpoHBJie- hmh HepymwMofl apywSbi HapoaoB CCCP, aaaMefiiiiero ee yn- penaeiiHa, B Haqaae bo&hu nauia Poamia nepeacHBasa orpoamue Tpya- hocth. Bpar pBaaca b Tay6b Hauieii crpaflbi h yrpoacaa CTO.iHue CoBerciKOro Coi03a Mocrae. Ha noacTynax « Mocreac c ®pa- roM apaancb cbuiu ®cex Hapoaos mhotomhjuihoh.hoh CTpa«w: pyccKHe, yKipa'KHUbi, OenotpyccH, rpyutHbi, Ka3axiH, .apMHHe, ra- Tapbi, y3i6eKH, Kupnrabi, TaspKHKH, Typ»M©HH m npeaicaaBUTeaH MHorwx apyrax HauHOHaJibHocTeft. KawaoMy Hapoiay h ero boh- Hy oaKHaKOBo 6uaa aopora Mocxea. B oKTffSpe 1941 xoaa rpyasmiMecH Kasaxcrana inmeanH Moc- KoscKOH napTHHHofl opraHH3auHH: «M h He irooKaaeeM obohx cam aaa noMomn CoBercKoft Ap- mhh, aaa CHafiHceiHHH aoOaecTHbix 33ihhthhkob Hauieft M cckbh Boopy>KeHHeM h npoaoBoabCTBHeM. Mh aaaitM oaM cToatKo CBHHua, Mean, yrjia, He<pTH, CKoabKO nywiio ana paarpoMa ©pa­ ra, ana noCeabi naa npoKnHTHM cj)amH3MOM... nepeaaftre rpy- aamHMCH MooKBbi: mu c BaMH, aoponHe TOBaipHiiiH. Bwecre c BejiMKiHiMpycoKHM HapoaoM mw CyaeM orcTawBatb ao nocaeaweS KanaH KpoBH, ao nocaeaHero ssaoxa Ham mo6niMbifl ropoa, Ha­ uly CToaHuy ot HeHaBHCTHoro »para».* Floa pyKOiBoacTiBOM KoMMyiHHcnHaecKoS napoMH Raaaxcra- na b pccnySaHKe pa3sepHyaacb orpoMHaa paOoTa no oKasanmo noMomH 3aLUHTiBH«aM MooKBbi. H3 KasaxcTana na (Jipom no- cbiaaaKCb aeaeraaHH h Opwaabi, b cocTaB Koropbix bxoshsh napTHHflue w ooBeromHe ipa>6oTHn«iH, 'niHcareaH m apTHCTH, HOBa- rapbi h yqeHbie. MaeHw aeaeraicnfi Bbicryna.iH c aeKUHHMH, ao- KJiaaaMH, KOHuepTaMH h TeM caiMUM BooayinetBaHaH 6ohuob « a paTHbce noaBHrH bo hmb couHaaHcrHqecKoii othmshh. B 1941 ro­ sy 33uihth» kh Mockbu noJiyiH.TO OT TpyasmiHxcsi Ka3ax'CTaHa 750 aaroHOB KoaaeKTHBHbix m HHa»BHayaab«HX noaapKOB. • UrAOP, 544, on. 1 «6», a. 2, cb. 1. 132

Bpyieme no.Mpxos bobkhm 8 raap.irferxoA AHRM3H3, n^o.aovBopHbie pesyabraru TaKofi cba3;i ru.ia c (ppoHTOM, a 'iacTHOcra c B0KHaMH-Ka3axcTaimaMH, ycHJlHBaAH narpHOTHye- CKHii noAteM cpeAH 6o8uob h KOMaHAHpoB, baoxhobaaah hx Ha pa3rpo.M Bpara, noB»waAH ypoBeHb no.iHTRXO-'BOonHraTe.ibHoi’i pa6oTbi b HacTstx. 06 stom CBHAexe.ibCTByiOT, HanpHM©p, orabrabi bohhob 8-ft rsapAeftcKoft hmobh reHepaji-Mafiopa nan$ haona CTpeAKOBoii AM3H3HH, ajmpMHpoBaiiHofi 8 Ka3axcraHe. B OAHOM H3 MHOrOHHCJieHHbIX 0T3UB0B rOBOpHTCH: «CeroA«H aaa nac paAOcniufi, He.iaCbiBaeMbifi achb: b Haiuy rBapAeftcKyjo Soeeyio cewbio npnexaAH nocAanubi Ka3axcTan- CKor.0 uapona. Oro apiece otipaxeeKHe 3a6oTH Ueiixpa-iMioro KoM«TeTa K n (6) -KasaxcTana, inpaiBHrejibciTBa peony6.iniKiH h Bcero naaaxcKoro napoAa 106ympeiwieBHH ©bash Tbi.ia c ij>poHTOM. ZleAerauHA npH6biAa k ham b nepHOA acapKHX 6oeB h epaxee- hh8 na 4>P0HTax OTenecTBCHHoft boAhh. CoBeTOKaa ApiMHa pa3- BHAa ycneuiHoe HacTyiwieHHe Ha Mnorax yiacwax <J).poHTa. rioA ee coKpyuiHTeA&HWMH yAapaM.H c upeoxoM npoBaAHAoeb Aeriiee HacTynAeHHe rniwepoBneB. CoBeTCKaa Ap-wa He toabko CAep- majia 6emeHHft .Hatack Bpara, ho h caMa nepeuiAa b Hacrynxe- HHe « iHanooHAa rnT.iepc»BOKHM apMHAM yaap sa yiAapoM. 3a KOpOTKOe iB.peMA H3HIIOA OTa CjjaiHHCTOB 6b!AH OOBOSOiKASHbl OOT- HH ropOAOB, TblCAHH HaCe.ieHHblX nyHKTOB, HOBblC COTH.H H COTHH Tbicaa coBeTOKiix rpaxoAan. 133

tlrynpiiru COBeXCKHX BOHHOB BOfWyT B HCXOpHIO BejIHKHX f>HTB aa caofioay n iie3aBWCHMocTb nameft Poa»Hu. Obhto xpa-HH h y mho* aa GoeBtie xpaanmisi repoeB Harnefi HHBH3MH, MbI H30 flHSI B jeHb COBepiUCHCTByeM CBOK) SoBByiO 'Bbl- ytlKy, rOTOBHMCH K HOBbIM peiHaKHUHM 6HTBaM. riepea HaiMH oana, sicho ooo3Hannaa .(jaairoipoaHaH uejib — noJiiHOCTbio oiiiiCTWTb pcwyio coBercKyio :aeMJiio ot TiHTaepoiB’QKMX SBepefi, ocBofioaHTb naiiiHX 6paxbe«— yxpaHMueB, Se.iopyccoB, JiHTOBue®, .TaTbiuieS, scxoHuea, xapeaoB — ox <[)auisicTCKoro me- xa, ox roro noaopa h yHH*eH»a, koxoipum hx noasepraiox ae- MemKO-cpaiuHCxcKHe Mep3aBiiu. Mu 3aaepH6M UeHTpaauauft Komotct KoMMyaHcrMHeciooS napxHH KaaaxcxaHa, npaBHTeabCiBo Ka3axcK0ft pecny6anKH h secb Ka3axcKBii Hapan b xom, hxo imu h b jaJibHefluxeM fiyaeM apaxbca yMejio h MyacecxeeuHO, SyaeM 6axb $am«cxoKHX sax- BaTBHKOB Tax, xaic hx 6h3H Hamm npoc.naiBJieHHue repoM CoBex- cKOro Coio3a — 28 JiainpHaoBueB, xax TyjiereH ToxiapoB, Ma- jihik Ta<5aya.iitH, Rax 6hji hx narn arofiHMuii reaepaa H. B. Ila «- 4>hjk(b. 3xy Hauiy wiaray mu, rBapaeHUH-narfHjwaoBubi, c»pen- JIH0M CBOWMH lIKXaniHCaMH*.1 900 aHeft repoHHecxHft ropoa JleiwtHa naxoa«/rca b scecxoxoft 6->ioKane. rHxaepoBuu cocpenoxoiHJiH Boxipyr JleHHHrpaaa nonxH noayMHaaKOHHyio apMHio. B XHBxeaux ycaoBusx Sjioxaabi My*e- cTBeHHue samHTHHKH JleHMHrpaaa yoneuiHo oxpaacajiH apocx- Hue axaafln ®para. B cypoBue ahh ‘6ao«aaM Ka3axcxiHfi Hapoa, xaK h see Hapoau names cxpa.Hbi, ©ceMH cnaaMH cxpeMnaca itjo- MOHb repoHHecKHM 3amHXftHxaM JleiiHHppaaa. B noMomb 3amHTHHKaM JleiiHHrpaaa H3 Ka3axcxa«a man MHoroHHCJieHHue amejioHu c npoayxTaMH, i6oenpinnacaMH, Boeti- hum CHapsixceHHeM. TpyaamHecH Kaaaxcxaaa, cxipeMacb homomb ropoiay-repoio, aa®ajta OBeipiX naana cothh tohii yivia, ne<}>xH, cBHHua, Mean, H3roxoBaaaH aecsnxH xbucai rpanaT, cnapaaoB, mhh. Kojixo3»hkh co6npaan h ornpao-iaaiH aeHHHrpaauaM xjie6, mhco, Macao, (ppyxxbi. Ka3axcxa« nocaaa cibohx jrymiHX cuhob b paau 3amHXHM«OB JleHHHrpaaa. «B 3xh rpo3Hue ana mu c bsmh, Opaxbsi-aeHHwrpaaubt,— hh- cajm xipyaHUHiecH Ka3axcxama samHraHKaM JleHMHppaiaa.— flasi Bcex Hac 6aH30x h aopor sain ropoa. HnKoraa $ auiHcxcKoMy canory He xonxaxb cbhiuohhux y.'iHu h naomaaefi npexpaoHoro Jle«HHnpaaa». yiHTbtBafl xpyanoe npoaoBoabcxBeHHoe noaoateBHe 3aiUHx- HHKOB JleHmirpaaa, npeamaHyiM BapxoBHoro CoBexa Ka3axcKoft «Ka* 1943, 19 ceraUpn. TaM 134

CCP inpH3Baa KMaxcKHft Hapoa HeMeaJieiHio noMoit jieHHHrpaa- uaM npoaoBanbCTBH€M h aocTaBHTb ero b JleHMHrpajj. U K KIT(<5) Ka3axcTana b nocTaaoBJieHHH ot 4 Maa 1942 rcwa ycTaHOBHJi MecatHHK (c 5 Man no 5 hjohh 1942 ro«a) c6opa npoaoBO.nb- CTBeHHMx noaap'ROB npyjiimuHxca KasaxcrraHa OofiixaM, iKOMaaaa- paw h nojiHTpa6orHHKaM JleHHHrpaaoKoro (ppoirra h npy^aiuHin- ca ropoina-repoji. B accopTHMem noaapKOB ©xoahjih, iviaBHHM o6pa30M, Myxa, pac, cywman u cojienan pu6a, muna, imhco, MacHuc HsaeJiaa, MacJio WHBOTHoe h pacraTe.ibHoe, cyxae, KodcepBHpOBaHHue, co.i6Hbie h cBewae OBOuiH, cymeHufl xapTcxJieab, <J>pyKTbi, caxap, Komt>eTbi, neaeHbe, uipummi, a tbkjkq Tafiaic h Maxopxa. B ana MecaaHHxa Shjio coGpaHO h oTiipaBaeHo nowapKOB TpyaautHMca JleHHHPpaaa: ot AjiMa-ATHHCKofi o6Ji.acTH— 12 aa- ronoB, A ktk>6hhokoh— 10, A kmojihhckoB— 13, KaparaxAHH- CKoft — 20, JOjKHO-KaaaxcTanoKoii— 13, CeMHnaJiaTHHCKofl — 7, ZlscaMOy^ciKoft — 9, K3M-OpaaHOKOH — 7, BocTOHHO-Ka3ax- CTaHCKofi — 7, KycTaHaficwofl — 9, rypbemoKofi'— 6, Ceoepo- Ka3axcTaHCKoft — 11, 3anaaHO-Ka3axcTaHCKoii — 9, riaBAojiap- CKoft — 5, a Bcero 124 BaroBa».‘ R-na aocra®KH noaapKOB a BpyaeHHH npHBercTBe«Horo o6pa- uieHHH CHK Ka3CCP a UK Kn (0) Ka3axcTa«a (SoftuaM, ko- MamaapaM, inojimtpaOomHKaM JleHHHnpaHOKoro (jjpowTa a Tpyaa- uiHMca JleHHHrpaaa Gujia ncxyiaHa npasHTe.ibCTBeHHaH aeae- rauaa. KoJ1X03HHKH H K0JIX03HH1I.U ceabCKOXO3H0CTBeHHOft apTWIH «H c»p a» HoBopoccaflcBoro pafioHa oOpaTHJiacb c nacbMOM ko BoeM tRojixomwim m Ko^xoamiuaod AktioShhckoh ofijiacna, mpa- 3Ba«ia ax ornpaBBtb saiiejioH c npoflOBOubCTBeaHUMa noflapKaMa repoaaecKHM 3amaTHaxaM ropaaa /lemma. «B rpoaHbie ana acnuTaflaA,— naca.ia ohh,— m h He MosceM «e BcnoMWHTb o Toft noMoiua, aoropyio hsim oKaauBaJia jieaaa- rpaaabi b yapenJieHaa kojixcoob. Mu Bceraa ayscTBOBa.ia rpo- Maiaayio no.MOiub ropo.ua Jlemma npoMuuwieHHOCTH a « ojixo3«o- My CTpoaTejibCTBy KasaxcTana... B 1934 roay ib Ham kojixo3 npaesscaa pyxoBoaHTeab jt€hhh- rpaacKHX ikoM<Myhhctob ae3a6BeHaufl Cepreft Mhipohobhb KatpoB. Oh cbohmh mpaxTHwecKHuMiH yKa3aHHHMH tiomot HaineMy Koaxo3y yGpatb Ooraraft ypo*aft. B.iaroaapa nc*moiuh K«po®a Haul koji- xo3 crajj nepeaoBUM b paaoae. ' H Tenepb, b cypoeue m boShu, mh, komxo3hmkh, CTapaeM- ca nepoKaTb CB-sreb c HaimHiMiH aeHHHrpaauaMH, MyjKecrrBOM xoro- pux roppHTca bch ctpaHa.1 1Apxhb Ka3i()Hxnaaa HMJT, ()>. 708, a. 18. 135

Ha oBoeM oOmeM co6pannH mu eAHHOjiyumo ipeaiHaa ko Hhk> roaoouiBHU BejiHKOfl OTeuecnBeiiHofi bohhh nocaa«> saM, aeiisin- rpajwu, BairxxH c jipoaoBOJibOTBeHHbtM'H motaapKaMH: 100 u.bht- Hepcm MyKH, 30 ueimiepoB mueHa, 5 ueHraepoB Maca, 50 kh.io - rpa.MMOB caaa, 50 KWiorpaMMOB caifBOTHoro Macaa, 50 kh.io - rpaMMOB jitH'Uu , 1000 uiTya hhu. riyCTb Haul KO.1XO3HU0 UOflapOK BOOUyUICBHT MiyWeCTBeHHLIX aeHHHrpaaueB na HOBue uoubhxh bo caaBy nauieft P oahhu*.' BpnraflHp 6pnraau Ha®aaooT6ofiWHKOB UByxcoTHEK uiaxTM Wb 31 tob. TycynoB nucaa aeHHHrpa.waM: «npMMep 6paTi.ou-aeHMHrpa.iueB saoxHOB-iaeT Mac, rpyaa- m-Hxca ropoaa yraa, paCoTart no-iTBapa^KOKU, aaBaTb crpaHe Bee CojiMiie h Sojibiue yraa. LLIaxTepu KaparaHiu HHKoraa He 3a6yuyT, KaKyio orpoMHyto fioMomb oKaaa.iH paCouHe JleHHiirpaja Mo.iojoMy Saccefi-Hy. CTpoHTejibCTBo TpeTbefi Bcecoio3HOH KonerapKH npoHcxouii.io npH HenocpeacTBeHHOM yuacTHH npHeawanuiero b KaparaH.iv pyKOBouHTcaa aeHwirpaacKHx KOMMynwcTOB .He3a6uBaenoro C. M. KapoBa. Baron noaapKOB, orapaBaaeMux ceroamfl H3 Kaparanju b aapec Jlenmirpaua — sto BupaaceiiHe Hauieft conHAapHOCTH k apywecKiHX tcbctib « eaw, cnaiBHue repo®*.2 «iIoporHe cecTpu, caaraHue nauiH apyaba! H e maaa cbohx ch.i h jkhshh, bu 3amHmaeTe ropoa, a kotopom poanaacb cbo6o- aa h cuactbe patfoaero xaacca. BaaroaapHa Bauia 6opb6a, oHa Boftaer a HCTopwo nan caiwaa aaMeiarejibHaa cnpannua o cobct- cKoft weHUtHHe. Tax SyabTe we iMyacecTsefliHbiMH n ctoSkhmh ao KOHUa. Mbi, sKeHutHHbi Ka3axcTaHa, patfoiaeM He noKjiaaasi py«. MHorae H3 nac yrn.iH «a cjipoHT MeasmwwcKWMH cecTpaMH, cbh- 3HCTjcaMH h Ta« aaaee, a Te, kto octaaca b Tbiay, caMooraep- weHHO Tpyasrnca Ha obohx noeraxx,— inarcaaiH ot mmchh Bcex HceHimtH KaaaxcTana UTBeH-aeBHTncoT««uij tt. BopoaaeBa, Ka- 3a»QBa, ApixmnoBa. B cbohx nncbMax, HanpaaueMHux Tpya,am«Mca JIeHHHrpa.ua BMecte c noaapicaMH, kojixo3hhkh BuparacaHH ropaiyio aiogoBb k PoiiHHe h CBameHHyio HeHaaHCTb k apary. «floporae Sparba-aeHMHnpauubi,— iraeaa npeaceaaTeab koji- xo3a «Co©eT kommykhctob* yCaraHoxoro paSona KycTa«aBtKo0 o6aacTH opaeHoHocen tob. KacaTnaeo,— cyposue HonuTaHHa sunaaH na Bauiy uojuo. MywafiTecb, aoporne TOBapumn, yje- caTspHTe CBOH cHau, Secnomaano 6e0Te h yKHiTOHOHie cpa- i «AnTio5H]icKa(! npanaa*. 1942, Ns 111. s «Ka3axcTaHC*aa npaBna». 1942, Ns 124. 136

UIHCTCKyiO HeHHCTb. MbI BaM nOMOJKeM CB01IM TpyjOM, CBOHM xaeGoM, cboh'Mh GoeBUMH pesepaa'MH. MaeHH Haiuefl apTean no- cbi.iaioT BaM 15 ueimiepoB Maca, Macjia, ca.ia, My.KH. IlpHMHre 3T0T cmpoMiHuft noaapoK a GyabTe yBepeHU, hto ko.ixo3hh.kh Ka- 3axcTa«a aaayT wpaHe a <})po<HTy b h3o6h.ihh cejibCKOxosaficT- BeHHbie npoayiKTU. Mu no-soenHOMy npoBeaeM BecewHHfl ceB h oGemaeM np.Hno)KHTb Bee chhh, htoGh coGpaTb b HuiieuiHaM ro- ay HeGbiBa.ibifl ypo*a0». 3a nepBufi rota OreaecTBCHHofi boAhu (k 27 Maa 1942 ro.ia) no KaaaixicKoS peonyGnaxe 6uno coGpano a oTnpaBJieHo jighhh- rpaauaw Gonee 130 BaroHOB pa3aHHHux noaapKOB. Beero Tpy- aamMeca Ka3axciaiia nocaana rcpoHiecxHM 3amHTHHxaM JleHHHrpaaa 2 023 Barona noaapKos. B stom naTpHOTHneoxoM flBHHceHHH yiacTBOBaJiH ace Tpyaamneca Ka3axcTaHa. Tpyaamneca KaparaHaHHOxoft oGnacTH (mawM) 3a nepBuft roa bo3hu) coGpann h ornpaBHan neHHiirpaauaM Goaee 200 tohh pa3Hoo6pa3Hux npoayKTOB, TpyaauiHeca A ktioGhhckoH oG- aacTH — 1 800 nyaoB or6op«oro nuieHa a cothh tohh apyrnx npoayKTOB nHTaHHa, ko.ixo3hhkh BocTO“Ho-Ka3axcTaHCKo0 06- aacra — 380 ueHTiiepoB wacaa, TpyjKenHKH 3anaaHO-Ka3axcTan- CKoft oGaacrH — cothh yeHTHepoB Maca, caaa, .Macaa a 84 000 uiTyiK sihij. Kabui-OpaHiicxaH oGaacrb ompaBHaa oanoro a«uib paca 300 ueHTHepoB, a K>HiHO-Ka3axcTancKafl oGaacrb — 122 ueHTHepa cyxo4>pyKTOB h opexc®, C€MHnaaaTHHUU— 500 ueHT- H&poB Maca, xonGacu, .BerwHU, a CBeKaosoau flacaMGyacKofl oGaacTH — 800 ueHTHepoB caxapa. PuGoaoBemcHe Koaxo3U Kac- jihh h Apaaa nocaaan aeHHHrpaauaiM 82 tohhu puGu, 1000 kh- aorpaMMOB HKipu h 10000 6a.HOK xoncepBOB. flonoaHHTeabno k 3TOMy H3 RycTaHaflcKofl, CeBepo-Ka3axcraHCKOH, AwMoaHHCixofi, na®aoaapcKoft oGaacrefi Guao OTnpaBaeHO Goaee 7 000 nyaoB nepBocopTHofi MyxH. MHoroOTopOHHaa GparcKaa nomomb co CTopoHU HapoaoB CCCP, b tom iHcae h napoiao® Ka3axcTaHa, npHaasana Moryure cnau 3auiiHthhkaxi JlefMHrpana: «riycTb ara .rioaapMH,— nnca- aa TpyaiamaecH Ka3axcTana aeHHHrpaauaM,— HamaM'HHT BaM, hto &ce HauiH MucaH, HauiH ayunne nyBCTBa Bceraa c b3*mh. npHMHTe «auiH .noaapKH xaK Oparcncyio pyKy homoiuh, KaK bh- paweaHe Hauiero c ®aMH eaHHcr®a, xax «ey»po™iMoe weaaHHe caeaaTb Bee, htoGu ycxopHTb noGeay Haa BparoM. BpaTbH h ce- CTpu aeHHHrpaauu! C sa-MH Becb coBercjcHfi Hapoa- Hwaoraa, H-HKOMy He pa3opBaTb KpoBHhix ys Haiueft apyixGbi c Benhkhm ropoaoM JleHHHa*.1 «/l'oporHe TOBapmitH,— imjcanH b OTBerooM oHCKMe aeHHH- 1ApxHB Ka3(j)iLiHa.ia HMJI, 4>- 708, a. 15, a. 123. 137

rpa-aua— noaapKH Baum h apy*eoKoe nncbMo mm nonyunaH h cepAcwo 6aaroaapHM Ka3axcKiifi Hapoa 3a jno6oBb h BuuMaHHe, sa 3a6oTy o JieHHHrpaauax, 3a cuosa npuBera, oCpaweHHbie k 3amjFnHHxaM ropoaa JleKHmrpaaa, « do&uaiM, KOMamawpaM, no- -iHTpafiOTHHKaM JleHHBTpaacKoro <jipoHTa, ko bcgm TpyanmwMCSi JleuHBrpaaa. B Taxcejibie MiuryTbi 6opb€bi h HcuHTaHuft mm MyBcraoBa.ni 3a<5oT.y, MaTepHHCKyio -noanepMCKy h BMaepoKaan see HeB3roaw. HtncaKHe rpyauocTH h jihwchhh m anpeab He cMoryT noKoJicCarb Harnefi peiuiiMooTH h potobhocth icpascaTbca ao noaHoro paarpo- Ma.o3Bepeaoro spara. Mm 3HaeM, Bpar KOBaipen h 6ya«T iiMTaTbcn npopBaTbca b Haiu ropoa, ho mu totobm 0Tpa3HTb aio6yio aTany h HauecTH Bpary coKpyuiHTenbHufl yaap. rioCeaa Haa rnTnepoBCKHMH noa- qiimaMH KyeTCa b 6ok> h Tpyae. Ha Bac, aoporae TOBapniUH, napTHa h npaBHTeabCTBO B03ao- JKHJIH<5o.lbIlIMe, 0T3eTCHBeHHUC 3aaaHH no OOBOeHHK) HOBMX npo- H3BoacTB, no aaabHeftmeMy pa3Bjrrmo npoMMinaeHHOCTH h ce-ib- CKoro xo3H0CTBa. Hcnoahoyftre ao Konua HeHccsucaeMbie 6oraT- CTBa Ka3axcTana! Ewe Ooabwe noMoraflTe CoBercKou ApMHW b 6opb6e c HeHaBHCTHbiM BparoMl TpyaaiUHecn ropoaa JleHHHa ihjiiot oaM CoesoH (ppoiiTOBoft mpnoer, homcm Baum <py»H>. ' 2. nocujwa aeaerauaft na (frpoiiT h npne3a 4>P<*htobmx aejicranHii b Ka3axcTaii KpoMe nocu.iKH aeJierauHii b8rBapaeftcKyio hmchh reHepaa- Maflopa ria»<J)H.ioBa cTpejwoByio aHBHSHio, naprafiHbie opraiiH- 3auHH Ka3axcTaKa nocuaaan aeaerauHH Tpyanunixcs Ha cppoHT h b apyrne uacra aeflcTByioweii apMHH. riocuaKa aeaerauHfl rpyasiWHXca Ha (ppoiiT cunpaaa 6o.ib- wyio noaoMBTeabHyio poab b uoansTHH HaciynaTeabHoro ayxa, Mo6H.iH3amiH 6ofluoB-Ka3axcTaHu.ea Ha repoHiecKHe noaBHrn! 3a BpeMn boShm ToabKO us cnoronu ipecnydmnBH AjiMa-ATM na <J>Poht Sbi.io nocjiaHo 11 aeaeraiwft. KpoMe toto, nocNJiajiHcb aeaerauHH H3 ofiaacTeB. fle-ieramm KasaxCTaiia, b cocTaoe ko- TopMX 6uaH napniftHbie, coBeTCKHe pyKOBoanWHe pa6oTHHKH, nHcaueaH, aprHCTH, HosaTopbi npoH3Boaci®a, pacoKaabiBaaH 4>POHTOBKKaM 06 OrpOMHeftlUHX aOCTHJKeHiHSTX TpyaHUlHXCH Ka- saxcTaHa, Bceanan o cepaua bohhob ropaocTb 3a cbokd couna- BHCTOHeCKyW OTTOSHy. MaeHM aeaerauHft — apTOCTbi, riHcaTejiH,— napaay c aea- uhbmh, aoKaaaaMH, KomiepraMH, HenocpeacTBeHHo b OKonax TpaHUieax, ftimaaiKaix, 36MJisiHxax npoBoaHUH 3a®ymcBHMe mh-183 138

iUiBKaya.ib-Hbie h rpynnoBue 6eceau c Cohiwmh h KOManflupaMH• Ka3axaMH Ha hx pojhom H3UKe. ripHe3flhi aejieraiiHfl Bbi3brBa.iH IlO.'lHT'H'ieQKHH nO.O.T>OM Ope^H iSoiiiUOB M' MOMaiHOHpOB Xa3aXOB, npeBpamajiH hx b npasawK. 3to cnocoScuBOBaao noBuiueHHio ypoBHH ncwiHTmecKofi pa5orw b bohhckhx lacrax. jjBaeranHH, xa-K .npaBHJio, npHBCSHJiH (jjipoHTOBflKaiM nonap- kh, jik>6obho naroTOBJieHHHe TpyjiamKMHOa THJia. riocwjiKa no- aapKOB « a ippoxT CTaaa cjiaoHoft Tpaanuwefi Tpyaamaxca Ka- 3axcTaHa, BbtpaixeHHeM nocToanHoft 3a6oTU Tpyaaiunxca Tbwa o obohx BOHHax, npOHBJieHHeM see yKpen.iHB'meiica apyacdbi Ka- 3axcKoro Hapoaa c bmhkhm pyccKHM napoaoM h apyrHMH 6par- ckhmh Hapoaa-MM Haiueft Poahhu. «/I,0Hb !H KOHb,— HHCa.TO K<WIX03HIHK1H KOAXOSA «JIyq BoCTO- « a » AjiMa-ATWHCxofl o6aacTH a cbobm o6paweiinH k TpyaamaM- ca pecny&iHKH,— itomhhm mh o Haiuax aopomx repoax-(})poH- TOBHJtax. ilyMaew, icaiK cxpacHTb ihx cypoBbie (ppoHTOBbie ahh, KaK 6w noTenjiee hx OAerb Ha 3HMy, KaK 6bi aya.uie h BKycHee HX HaKOpiMHTbS. ripnesa AeAera-uaft na (j)poHT h spyieHHe noaapKOB (jipoHTO- bhk3m sraanaHCb pajocrauM cofibiraeM b jkhbhh bohhckhx aac- Tefi h noApa3je.'ieamii. Ohh ewe pa3 HanoMHHaaH 6oflnaM cj>poH- la 0 Tofi Moryaeit riOAAepjKiKe h maaephhckoh 3a6ore, KOTOpoft oKpyjKeiibi coaeTCKHe bohhm, Beaywne repoH'iecKyio 6opb6y c HCMeiliKHMH OKKynaMTaiMH H, TaKHM 06pa30M, aB.la.THCb HCTOH- hhkom noBbix repoiwecKHx aeji HauiHX caaBHbix (J>pohtobhkob. Bot Kan o taKHX co6b?T»ax OT3UBaAOCb komaHAOBaHHC 73 rBapAeftcKoft CTaJtHHnpaacKoft CTpe.iKOBofl ahbh3mh b nacbMe k TpyjawH'Mca KasaxcTana: «Xloporae TOBapaiHH! Paaoeofi, cep*anTOKHfl h o(j)anepcKnfl cocTao iiauieH rBapaeftcKofi aac™ ropaao BCTpema ,npne3j k Haiti Ha (f)poHT aeaerauHH Tpyaaiunxca Ka3axcKoft CCP. Cep- actho 6jiairoAaipiiM ®ac 3a irapMCAaniHue inoAapwK, iMbi ©to BoenpH- HHMaeM Ka« HOBoe noATBepjKAenHe HepaapbiBHoii obhsh h esaH- CT-Ba TbiJia h (jjpoHTa, kak BbipaKeiiHe noBceAHSBHUx 3»6ot Tpy- AHWHXCa COBeTOKOTO TM.ia, KOTOpbie CBOHM CaMOOTBepHCeHHbIM ipyAOM njJHdAHJKaiOT aac noAHoii no6eAH HaA HemeuKHMH aax- BaTHJHKa'MH. M h o6emaeM isavr oroem rb ®a BaaiiH HeycraHHbie 3afioTbi o <J)pOHTOB.HKaX HOBbiMH 6oeiBbPM.H AeAHMH H3 (JlpOHTaX OTOfeCT- BenHoii BoftHbi. Hama ahibh3Hh, upoHecmaa '6oeBb?e anaM-eHa ot ctch CTajiHHnpaiaa ah-tcko aa /laenp, o6ewaer npyA®luhmoh co- seTCKoro TbiAa 6ecnowaAHO rpoMHTb apara, noji«ocTbio ocbo6o- AHTb H-auiy ctpaHy ot HeMeuKnx aaxiBaT'iHKOB*.1319 1 riapTapxHBAjiMa-AiHHCKoro o6KOMa napTHH,«|».8,on. 4, cn-xp. 25. a. 10. 139

fleaeraTbi Ka3axctaHa yeaiKaiOTc (jipoHia somoR. Cafl3fc upeacTaBHTeJiefl TpyaamaxcH pecnyfijiHKH c $ pohto- BtncaMH KMe.ia h apyryio noaoMTejibHyio cTopoHy. BepHyBiuiic- ca c (ppoHTa je.icraTbi Ka3axcTana Bbicryna.iH Ha saeoaax, 4>a<5- pnxax, b Ko;ixo3ax, coBX03ax pecnyfijiHKH h noaHHMaau pa6o- ■IHX, KOBX03HI1KOB H HHTeflJlHreilllHK) Ha repOHHeCKHH TOya. riaipTHfiHue opraHHsaiiHH pecnyfiMKH 0praiHH3OBHBaJiH Bbi- CTynjieHasi b neaaiH h no paano aeaeraTOB, noQbisaRiunx na ippoHre. B ciBOHx BHcryruneBHHX acjieraTw paocKa3biBaJiH TpyanuutM- CH 0 JKH3HH H CoeBblX jeflCTBHMX liaiUHX BOHHOB, O 3aiIpOCaX H HHTOpecaX IppOHTOBHKOB, nepCaaBa.TII Ha«a3U (ppOHTO&nXOB CBO- hm 3eMJiiiKaM— eme Jiyniuc pa6oTaTb a Tbijiy. PaccKa3H onebmi­ neb repoHieoKoii 6opt6u (jjpoH'roBHKOB caymanneb h HHTaJiHCb C OrpOlMHhlM BHHM3HHCM H HHTCpOCOM. OHH OHSHBaJIH y Tpy.lll- uchxch Tbina hobu8 n,pHjiiH0 omi h smepnmi. TpyasnHHeca 6pann Hosbie o6a3aTe:ibCTBa no OKa3aimio homoihh (jipenny. Kawaasi aejierauHH h.ih Cpnraaa, no6hmaBiiian Ha c|)poHTe, npHB03H.ia H3 bohhckhx nacieii poanutM h ap>'3bnM M«oro miceM ot Cohuob h KOManaHpoB. riapTHSuaH h KoMcoMoabCKan o.pra»H3annn Kaaax- cxaHa opraHH30BaaH flocTaaicy stmx iikccm h npnao>KHnn Bee ycn.infl k TOMy, iToCbi Kaataoc hhcbmo nonaao aapecaty. riap- TH0Hbie, COB€TOKHe M KOMCO.MO.IbCKKe oSmeCTBeHHWe Opra«H3a- 140

uhh Ka3axcTana no.MorajiH 6ohhbm h muiaHAHpaM, He no.Tyiae- -uihm imceM, HaaanHTh nepenHcxy c poziHbiMH. C 4>poitra we b oboio oiepeflb ® KasaxcraH inpHe3Hea.»H ae- aerauiHH borhokihx HacTeii ih coaajHHOHHii. 3a iroapstaa 1941— 1945 loaoB Ka3axcKyio pecnyfiaHKy noceTHJiH 25 (fipoHTOBbix aeae- '-Ltohh <{>poHTOBbix inejieraHHfl BbtcTyinaa« Ha iinpea'nipHaTHflx II B K0JIX033X p-eenyO-TOKH, BcTpeHH (JipOHTOBHKOB C paSoiHMH, Ko.ixoaiiHKaMH h HHTeiumremweii TaKxce HMe.™ i6ojibiu.oe »Ha- BeHHe nan ycHjieHiia noaHTCMco-BocBHTaTeaMioH paSom cpean BOHHOB. ripCaCTaBHieJlH BOHiHCKHX HaCTeft, no6btBaiBHIHe Ha 3a- Boaax h 4>a<5pHKax, b jcoaxosax h co®xo3ax peony6aHKH, no bos- BpauieHHH b cboh l[acTn paccKasbiBaaiH CoiiuaM -h KOMaHanpaM- Ka3axcTa«uaiM, nan a Tuay -ppyweisHiKH Kasaxcrawa 6opiorca sa noCeay Haa aparoM. B aeHb XXV roaosiuHHbi CoBercKofi ApMHH cothh paSo'iHx h cayjKauiHX aaina-aTHHCKoft iu®eftiioft c[)a6pn«H hm. /I. <1>. Th- McxpeeBa co6paancb « a MHnuHr, 'iiocBsnueHHuii BCTpeie c repo- eM CoBeroKoro Coioaa, oahhm H3 28 rBapaeftneB-naH^HaoBueB, H. P. BacHabeBbiM. Tob. BacH-nbea paccxasaa TpymnnHMcsi o CeeoMepTHOM noaBHre 28 repoeB-nainjjHaoBaeB, o MysKecrBen- hom itoseaeHHH b aereiraapHOM 6ok> y pa3be3aa JJy6oceKOBO ■CuBUiero paifioTHHKa (j)a6pnK« 3- <!>. THMcxJiccBa. Ha MHTHHre c naa.MeHHHMH penaMH BHCTysiajiH ipa6oTHiHmw cjiaSpHXH: «riepea io6HJieeM Hauiefi' ApMHH ih <J>aora,— 3aa®njia mojto- jaa paOoTHHua (j)a6pnKn B. CKpbiiBKHHa,— n sauna ofiasaieJib- CT80 eXteaHeBHO BbmoJIMHTb no TpH HOpMhl. XoTb H BpyaHO 6h- jio, ho c.iobo cooe caepwana. A oTaeabHo moh no«a3aTejw npe- BbtiuajiH 400 npoueHTOB. Ceftnac si 6epy HoBoe ofisraaT&nbCTBo: 3ajcpenHTb aocTHrayTue yonexn « eme 6oabuie noBwcwrb npo- n3®Qa:aTCJibiHocTb itpyaa*. Ilocae MHtHHTa patfoTHHUH HBBeftHofl (JiaOpHKH c eme fioab- ixihim HaepaJKfjHHOM .B3sunKCb 3a ipaSoTy. B '3tot aeHb <t>a6pinca HaiMHono inepeBbtnoaH’Hvia jmeeHoe 3a-aaHHe. K KOHuy caeayio- ,iuero aHfl (25 (JieBpaJisi 1942 roaa) KoaaeKTHB 3aK0HHH.i bh- iroaHeHiHe aayxiMeoHHHoft inpoHSBoacTBeHiHofi xrponpaMMbi. B 1942 raay coctoswich '.mhthht — acmpena pa6 o>tHx ih caywa- iuhx a.a.via-aTHHCKOro MswoKoMifiHHaTa c aeaeraTOM ot Kpacao- 3haMeHiHoro SajiraiSoKono BoeHHo-MopcKono <J>jioTa XaMMTOM CaTbPSa.iaHeBMM. Tob. CaTbifia.iflHeB paccKaaaa TpyaamBMcsi MHCOKOMfiHHaTa, c «a*wM HeBHaaHHhiM eme b hctophh MyxcecTBOM « repoM3MOM cpascaiOToa 6aJiTHiiubi h narpHOTbi JleBHHrpaaa npoxwB KOBap- •Horo Bpara, « a « HanocsiT ohh coKpyuiHTeJibHwe yaapu no 4>a- HIHCTOKHM BOftCKaM. Ml

fleacrara KasaxcTaHa na npiieMe y K. K. Pokocobckofo. «Ot HMeHH JiH'iHoro cocraBa KpacH03HaMeHHoro Ba.'miiicKo- ro (jijiOTa, or hm©hh noiiueipHoro KasaxcraHy Kpeiicepa «Kn- poB»,— saaaH.i oh,— pa3peuiHTe 3aBep«Tb sac, hto repoHieoKan Ba.iTHKa naiieceT eme HOMa.io coKpyiuHTejibHblx yaapos no ne- MenKo-cjjaiuHCTCKHiM op,iaM h BHecer cboio 3JialiHTeJibiiyio ao.no 8 fleno oKOH'iatejibworo paai'poMa woHaBMCTHoro B'para*. BucTynHBiuHe c otbothejm c.tobom paComie h paCoTHHUti MHCoKOMSHHaTa npocium paccKa3aTb oajiTHviuaM o hx caMooT- ncpHceHHOM xpyae ann o6ecne>ieHHH <J>po«xa BceM HeofixoaiiMUM. TaKHe BO,myiomne Bctpein npouijm Ha apyrnx npeflnpunxHHx pecny6jiHKH. rioBcioay xpyanmHecn npHHHMajm peineimn: 3Haqn- TejIbHO nOBbICHTb npOH3BOH'HTe.'IbHOCTb Tpyaa, yeiHJTHTb c6op no- aapKOB l})pOHTOBHK3M, npOBeCTH BOCKpeCHHKH B (j?OHa nOMOlHH (jipoHTy. B 1942 rofly b Anna-Axe MnxH»roB-Bcrpe>i TpyjKeHHKOB c yiacTHHKaMH Orenec-nBeHHOH ooftnu, Toponnth CoBexcKoro Coi03a, aeneraxaMH 8 r.BaipaefioKofi iiMemi renepan-Maftapa riaw^HJioRa cxpejtKOBofl awBttavm n jupyrax (J>pohtobux qacxeft, a xaxwe laeneraniHefi Banraftcicoro (Jwioxa <5u.ro rtpaBeaeHo 150, a b 1943 ro.ay— ib HeoxojibiKo ipa3 Combine. 3. IlepenHCKa Mewjiy (JipoHxoBHKaMH h rpyflnmHMHcn Ka3axcTaHa OpranHSOBaHHan newsy (JipoHTOBitKaMH h TpyanuiHMHcn Ka- 3axcraHa owiiB-nemian nepeitHoxa, KaK npaaMjio, BU3uoa.'ia Ha <J)p0HTe orpOMHufi naxpiHOTHHecKHft nonteM. 142

«3a roan OTeHecTBeHHoft boShu Li,K K fl (6) Ka3aKCTaHa a Ccwer Mmhhctpob peonyfiAHKH noAyiHAH c <J>poHTa 39 nHceat H3 paSHbIX BOHHOKHX laCTefi H COe.lHHeHH'it, a OTIipaBM.IH Ha CppOHT 6onee 60*.1 ra3era 8 reapAeftcKoft hmehh reHepa.'HMaftopa naiKpmioBa cipe-TKOBoft ahbh3hh «3a Poahhv» 12 Aena6 ps 1942 roaa b cne- KHa.'ii.HOM BHnycxe ana TpyamiiHxcn A m a -A ru Hancyara.ia nHCbMo KOMaimoaaiiHH TpyaautHMicfl Ka3axcTana, b kotopom ro- sopMJiocb: «3a6oTa, BwaMaiHHe h juo6oBb TpyWHinnxcH Ka3axcTaHa k TBapAeftuaM-n.aBtpaaoBuaM noMorviH HaM OAepxaTb HOBue no- 6eaw HaA BparcKM, 3acAyjKHTb BUcoKyio npabHTeabCTBeahyto Ha- rpaAy. /I,aponne Apyabji-sasaxcTaHAhi, noMMHTe, 1ito toabko icoBMecT- Hbl.M'H yCHAHAiMlH (j>pCHTa H THAa MH yHHHTOHCHM pa36oft!l!H1bK) matey THT.iepa*. UIaih Ha <|*P®HIT Co&uaiM, ocpanepaM « nojrHTipaGomanaM ,mho- roiHCAeHHHe nncbMa ot hx MaTepeft, wen h AeTefi, TbicaiH imceM [IIAH C (J)ponra B TWA OT 60HAOB, OCpHliepOB H nOAHTpafiOTHWKOB. «M h, Baum AK>6iHMbie xceHH, scerAa rapiaiHMCA aauiHMH boa- BliraMH, HOAK>6oBb K PoAHHe He MOJKeT Hll C VeM ©paBHHTbCH— nncaAa rpynna weHiuHH AjiMa-ATu cbohm MywbHM,— HeT ham >kh3hh 6e3 P oahhh. M u ee aio6hm, Kax ak>6hm Bac, Kax aioShm cbohx Aereft. JKAe.'i sac c no6eAofi, toabko c nofieAoft*. ■sfloporoii aiyxc! H He aaiaio, Kax mepeaaTb imoio ipaAOCTb, hto th CTaA imaipAetaew,— inHcaAa iSoftny AftAyKaxapiy A6®ywa- acKHOBy ero HceHa,— 3Haio, «m> GoeBHMH AeaaMH th onpaeAa- euib 3Ty lecrb... BefiTe <J>aurHCTOB, He waaea jkhshh, a m h b th- Ay noMOHceM BaM. 3 CTaxanoBKa, BunoAnaio HopMy Ha 200—240 npoueHTOB. ripHAOJKy ®ce chah, HToSbi ipaiSoTaTb eme Ayauie...* c^oponoS cbTHOK,— uracaAa -Matb AeflTetaaiHTy HiRKOAaio Ca- 4>onoBy,— TBOe .nHCbMo noAyiHAa. Tw mrmeuib, hto BunoAHaeuib MaxepHHCKHfl HaKa3 h xpeiwco Gbeuib (bawhctckvk) Mipa3b. H pa- Aa 3TOMy». B CBH3H C HpHCBOeHHeM 60fipaM H KOMdHAHpaM 3BAHHA Te- pos CoBeTCKoro Coio3a h HarpaKAeiraeM bx opACHaMH b Meaa- ahmh Coi03a CCP Ha $ poht nocTynHAo orpoMHoe KOAiwecTBo nosApaBAenafl. KorAa crapuiHft AeflreHaHT iKewHceOaes otahbiHA- ca b 6oax m '6ha HarpaiWAeH opAeHOM Kpacworo 3HaM€HH, oh BOAyiHA OT K0AXO3HHKOB pOAHOTO «OAX03a <OlCTSlOpb» 3»(5eK- uiH-iKa3axoKoro pafioHa Aama-AtbiickoS oCaacTH okoao oopoxa -flasapaBHTeAbHwx rmceM. KoMnccap 6aTaAbona Maftop A<5A«a- 1 Apxhb Ka3(pHAHaAa HMJI, p. 708, eft. xp. 1160, n. 1—4. 143

fleaerauiwTpyaaianxcn AkmcwihhckoS oGjiscth BpyaaeT noaapira aymicMy opyanAnoMy pacaery. CHMOB b 0BB3H c HarpawAeHaeM ero opaeHOM Jleamta noJiyiHJi H3 TbIJia cothh no3ApaBAeHnfi. IIoAyaaH TiacbMa, noAapaa, (Jipohtobbkb TyBCTBOBaan TenJiyio 3a6oTy H BHHMaHHe, KOTOpbIMH OKpyjKa.l HX COBeTCKHft HapOAl GeanpawHUHyio jiio6oiBb ero k OBoeft apMHia, 3 to /nomaHMajio hx MopaAbHufi Ayx h noBbiiiiaAo HacrynaTeAbHuS nopaB. O TeCHOfl CBH3'H TpyOKeHHKOB TbUla C BOHH3MH COBeTCKOH ApMHH KOMaHAOBaHHe 2 reapAeficKoro Kopnyca nacajio UK K n (6) Ka3axcTa«a CAeAywmee: «MopajibHas h MaTepHa/ibHaa nonAepwKa, OKa3b»aeMaa Ba- mh, HeBOAbHo pacnpocTpaHaeTca ae tojimco « a 8 reapseftoKyio ahbhshk), ho h ita'ApynHe coeaHHeHHR h uacTH Kopnyca ksk oa- na h3 caMbix 3aMenaTejibHHX CBH3efi h B3aaMHoa noAAepwKH $poHTa h TbiAa b OreqecTBeHHoii boKhcp.1 Eakhctbo (JipoHTa h Tbwa noBMuiaao MopaMbnuB Ayx coeeTCRux SoBaob, ycHJiHBa.io «x nacTynaTeJibHbift nopus b 6opu6e c BiparoM. B to we speMa repoHnecKHe noABHrn CoBeTCKOft ApMHH BOOAyineBAa.iH Tpy- HC0HHKOB TblJIA Ha CaMOOTBepWCHHUS TpyA. UlHpoKHft pa3Max npHHaaa nepenacaa MewAy KOMeKTroaMH TpyAHiAHXca Ka3axcTaHa c <1>pohtobmmh noApaaAeaeHbhmb, Mewny OTaeabHMMH TpyAamaMaca a BoaaaMa, a Taxwe opraaa- i ApxHBKas^Hiuiaaa HMJI, $. 708, cb. 20, a. 80, a. 24. 144

Baum Kcw^eKTUBHoro ureHaH naceM (^pohtobrkob cpeztH Tpyaa- IUHXCH. «riepeniHCKa 36m^mrob (Jypoirra ia t w s — <kwibinoe fleao,— inHca.ia «npaBaa»,— oha noMoraeT h TeM a apyraM npeoaoae- Barb TpyuHwe MHHyTH, OHa noMoraeT h TeM a apyraM coBep- rnaTb noaBura bo mmh Po» hhh, bo hmh pai3rpoMa spara». B inucbMax c 4»poHra, reoroipLie iiKwryiajia uapruftHbie opra- HHsauaa, kojIjioktmbh .upeanpnaTHf} a OTaeJibHbie roBiaipama, cjjpoHTOBMKH paccKashiBaaa o rpOMaaHOM aarepece, »a«oii ohh apofl'BJiajia k pafioTe rana, Kaacaoro ropoaa, Koaxosa, npeanpa- BTiHsi, o tom, KaK ohh wa ceSe omymajiH iMaTepaeoK-yio aaSory Tmia, Kaa 3Ta 3a6ora noMoraaa hm npeoaoaeBaTb aioSHe Tpya- aocra a -BoouyiueBjiHfla ax Ha HOBue paTHue noaeara. B or ato inaoaji ib uacbMe ot 18 Hostfipa 1941 roaa <I>;piyiH3en- CKOMy paftKOMy KTI Ka3axcrana rop. AjiMa-Aru BocHHbift Kap- pecnoaueHT riaBea KysneacxB: «IlojiyaaeM «Ka3npaBuy», «Co- uaa.THCTHK Ka3axcTaH», xaaao caeaHM 3a Bauiefi paSoTOft a qyBCTByeM KaJKaoaHaBayio 3a6oty a BHHMaaae poaHoro ropoaa, poflHoa napTopraHH3auHn, »cex sac 06 aipMaa, o KaacaoM H3 B apxuBax xpaHHica MHoro naceM ot SofinoB a KOMaHuapoB CoBeTCKoii A pm™ — KasaxcraaiieB c npocbSoS npacmaTb hm pecny6jiHKaHCKae ra3eTbi, acypHajiu a apyrae MaTepaaabi o 3KH3- hh Kasaxcrana. npocuSbi o npacbume pecnyGaauahckax, oSaacr- hhx a paftoHHHx raoeT nocTyuajia He tojilko ot KasaxcTaHue®, ho a ot ■Coftuio® M3 uupyrHX ipecruyfi.iHiK « o&iacreft. B ipeaaiKUHH wKaaaxcrauciKofi' mpaiBabi*, «GouaajntcTH(K Ka- aaxcTau* m lOipynax raaerr excewHeBtHo macrryinaim c (fypoHTa cot- hh .naceM, aupecoBaimhie mpyaceMiHKaM mna, c wpocbSoft 0006- njHTb o pa'fkrre Tbwia: «3 a ®peM5i yaacraa ® Goax,— macaji yiKpameu to®. Tanne, poflHHa KOToporo SuJia B,peMewHO OKKynapoBaHa BparoM,— a ae no.TynHJi hh oaHoro nacbMa. A k» k Mae xoaerca 3HaTb, aeM TaM acHBeT ceftaac .Moaoaewcb, Kax OHa rpyaHTca. 3 oaeHb npouiy aeByiueK Ka3axcTa«a Han.HcaTb M,ae a6 ax paSore, yaeGe, otum- /*9». «M h ofipamacMca k aesyniKaM A.iMa-ATu, nauiaTe nacbMa Ha tppoHT, o6a3aTejibiio rmin«Te,— inacaaa SoSuh H-ckoto noa- I pa3aejieHaa,— Banna nacbMa GyayT npoaHTUBaTbca ao nocnea- neft CyKBOHKH. O hh ofiaenaaT GoftuaM Topeab pa3Jry«H c 6jihbkh- mh, poaHWMiH, aaoxiHyT ® hhx HOByio Soapamylo cnay. H b ot- BeT aa oauiy 3aSoTy h BHWMaaHC Softmw eme 6eonomaaiHee Sy- ayT rpoMHTb Bpara>. J IlapTapxHB AaMa-ATHiicKoro ofinoMa napTHH,(j).8, on. 3, ea. xp- 203, n. 8. 10-695 145

OaHOft M3 AeficXBeHHUX ())OpM CBM3H MfflKAy rpyASUAHWHCH Kasaxctafla h <)>pohxobhmh hbctjimh mbhach Bunycx cneiwaAb- HHx HOMepoB <J)poHTOBbix caseT rhh TpyflsmiHxca xbwia. OrnpaB.niiiii hobotoahhc noaapKH reapAeiiiiaM-naHiJwiAOBuaM, ipyaamHecH KaaaxcraHa unepBue nanpamjm aah 6o6uob h ko- MaaaHpoB 8 reapAeftcKoft hmchh reHepaa-Maflopa naH(j>HAOBa cppejiKOBofi fl'HB«3HH cneuHajibMbiH Bunycx rasem «Ka3axCTaH- cKaa npaaaa». B stom HctMepe ra3exu TpyaamnecM paccica3UBa- jin rBapaeitaaM o OBoefi pafioxe b runy, 3a6oxe o (jipoHxoBHKax h ceMbflx BoeHHOcJiyHcamHx, npHSbiBa.'iH rBapAefiueB eme 6ojiee petuHTe-ibiio 3atnHinaTb aainy BeAHxyio PoA'HHy. B otbct Ha 3to JiHHHuft cocTaB 8 rBapAeftcKOfi HMeHH reHe- paa-aiafiopa IlaiwJiHAOBa cxpeAxoBoii ahbh.bhm npncjiaa rpyan- lHHMCa Ka3axcraHa cneiiHa.ibHufl Bunycx ra3exu «3a Poah- Hy» — SoeBoft ornex xBapAefiAe® cbohm seM.THKaM. Ha expawn- uax sxofl mexH 6ofiuu h komamampu pacoKaabisaAM o cbowx oocQbix aejiax, 6MaroAapHAH xpyAniUHXCH Tbuia sa noBceAHeB- HyK> 3a6oxy n aiHSHMaiHMe, AaaaAH o6»3aTejibCTBo HaycrawHo coBepineHcxiBoiBaxb 6oe.Boe waexepcxBo ih 6ea inpoMaxa ipasHTb Bpara' «ripOBO*aH HaC Ma <}>.pOHX,— HlHCaAH naH<j)HAOBUbI,— !BH Aa- BajiH ham Ha*a3: «ByAbxe cxoAkhmh h xpafipuMM b 6ok>. ByAb- xe My*ecxBeHHbiMH, CMOAbiMH ao KoHJia, Bbi 3ammxiaexe Hamy BeJiHKyio Pwiwy, ee He3a®ncmMocTb, ee iqeerb, ee iwiasy*. M h oii- paBAaeM Barne AOBepae, Aoporae 3eMAAKH, mu bhcoko HeceM h OyACM necxH 3H3MH reapAHH h CoeBofi opAeH. Kyftxe nofieAy aam ()>poHTa, 6yAbxe r bapAOftuamb xuAal»' C aaxBaxuBaiomHM BHMMaHHBM HHxaAH aAMa-aTHHuu nocAanwe rBapAefluea. Ha yA'Huax oxcwio raaexHux bhxphh cofiHpaAHCb rpyrrnu AiOAefl, b xpaMBaax nepeAaBajiH ra3exy hs pyx b py»H. Ha npeAripHsixHHX h b K0AX03ax araxaropu opraHH3c®biBaAH thtrh ra3ex, xoxopue Macro nepexoAHAH b mhxhhxh, b asmohcxpawnh bucokoto co- BercKoro naxpHOxasMa. «Baui npH3UB cxaxb rBapAefiuaMH xuAa npexBopeH b Ae.no,— 3aABMA KOAAOKTMB ipaiGomx H CAyjKaUHHX Ajima-Axhhckoto mh- coxoMCHHaxa*. «B oxBex Ha Barny CBameHHyio KAHTBy, Ha Barn np«3UB,— 33HBHAH pafionHe h CAyoKawHe aAMa-axHMGKoii uiBeiiHofl <pa6pH- kh Mi 2,— 6yA«M pafioraxb xax, xax xpe6yex ^POhx, TroCbt naiu xpyA noMor paarpoM.Hxb Bpara. Mu xothm 6uxb AocxoftHUMH Bac, cpaxcaromHxcH Ha (J)poHxe». 06mch oxMexa.MM-panopxaMH b <|)opMe Bunycxa cneimaAbHux raaex « nocuAxm onopuTux rnceM bohhckhm aacxHM « cooam- : I «Ka3axcraHcKaa npassai. 1942, 29 BHBapsi. 146

h6hh» m, otJxjpMHpcrBaHHhiM o KaaaxciaHe, He npepbiaajica h a npoTHweHHH BOero nepnoaa OTeqecTBeHHofl boAhu. OrneTW-panopTH TpyaaiUHXCsi Tbiaa (JipoHTOBHKaM h (}>poH- tobhkob pa6oTHWKaM Tuaa curp aaa 6oai>iiryio po.ib b aeae yx- penaeeHM coapyaiecroa TPyaaminxes Tuaa n <}»pohto:bii*ko.b, b BocnHTa-HHH coBexoKoro naapHOTHSMa b rusty n Ha <3>ponTe. Ha­ sp HMep, b 6ocbom OTHeTe Ka3axcKOMy Hapoay 73 raapaefloKofl CraaHHrpaflOKOH CTpeaKCoofl ahbhshh, onyfiaHKOBaHHOM b «Ka- 3axcTa:Hacoft wpaiBae» 26 cwiw6pst 1943 roaa, ixmopHBCH: «Boftuu, cepxcaHTu, o$nnepu 73 tBapaeficicoft CTaaaHrpaa- CKOft CTpejIKOBOft AMBUSiHH lliaiOT CBOfi naaMeHHhlfi ({ipOHTOBOH npHBeT 3e.vtaaKam-xa3axcTahnan. Haxoaacb aaJiexo ot poanux ropoaoB h ayaoB, mu Bceraa iiomhhm 0 ®ac, aopopne CpaTbH a cecTpu, OTUbi h MaaepH, HceHH h aeTn! Mu SHaeM 0 Bauie.u repomiecKOM Tpyae b may. O tom, wo bu oraaere ace CHau, Bee 3HaHHs jxsia ofimero aeaa— pasrpoMa HeHaBHCTHoro apara- H 3TO ewe -fiojibiue aaoxwoBaiseT Mac iHa ipaa.Hbie aeaa, aa to, wo6u CKopee ynnwoiKHTb (Jwluhctkhx OKKynaHTOB, npHiiieauiHX aa «auiy seiuno, exopee ocBa6oaMTb ot paScnoro nra HauiH ro- poaa a ceaa h HaM c noSeaoft BepHyaboa aoMofi. Hama aHBH3HH, c^opMupoBaHuan b nanaae 1942 roaa b Aa- Ma-Are — crroaHue Ka3axcTaHa, — npoiuaa3a sth noaropa roaa caaBHufi CoeBofl -nyrb, yaocTonaacb BbicoKoro 3bbmhh rBapawn. BepHue CbBHbi KasaxcKono Mapouta — bwrhu, icpasKaiouinecH b 73 awBiH3MH, noKaBasw oQpasuu iMyxcecisa h OTBam, repoAcraa h xpafipocTH. Mu xothm ceroaHH paocxa3aTb cBoeMy Hapoay o nyTH aHBH3HH, 0 ee ayimax aioaax, eme pas noKaacTbca Ka3ax- cKOMy Hapoay a tom, wo noxa Bnaw nauiH rsiaaa, noxa aefi- CTBy*)T HauiH pyKH— Kaxcauft 113 Hac 6yaeT, He xcaaes CHa m ca- moA * ih.3hh, cpaacaTbCH 3a CBoOcwy PoaHHu, sa craacrbe Hatpo- aa, 3a naxoA h mhp b Hauwx osarax*. AHaaorHiHue panoipTU tpyahiiiHeca Ka3axcT&Ha noaynaaH h ot apyrmc bohhokhx aac- Tefi h coeaHHeHHH, ajjopMHpoBaHHUx b pecny6aHKe. B aHH, Koraa CoBeTCKaa ApMHH yHHwowaaa onpywemiyio noa CTaaHflrpaaoM 330-TuosiHHyio apMHio OKKynaHTOB, xa3ax- ckhA Hapoa noanHCbiBaa nHCbMo <J>poHTOB»KaM-Ka3axaM. Haxa3 Ka3axcmoro Mapoaa rrapjaecTBeMHO h B3BOjnroBaHHo «nrraaiH, o<5- cyacaajiH h noanwcuBaaH waxTepu KaparaHau m hc^ thhhkh 3 m6u , paSoHHe u pacoBoau Kaua-Opau, noearopiii aasoaos h TpyweHHKH co«HaaitcTHMecKHX noaefl, caywawne h HHTeaaHren- ma KasaxcTawa, uiKoabanK)H ih aoMaujHHe xo3bAkh. ITHCbMo KaeaxcKoro napoaa <{)poHTOBniKaM-Ka3axaM 6 cjjeapa- aa 1943 roaa 6uao onyi6aHKOBaHO b raaere «ripaBaa». Paaera 147

«npaBja» cneuHaJibHo noCBaxaaa eMy nepeaoByio cxaTbio non aar.iaBHeM: «CjiaBHbifi Ka3axcnHfi Hapoa b 6opb6e 3a CoBexcayio PoflHHy*. ripHaaBaa HCKJiKmTeabHo Baauioe nanHXHneoKoe 3Ha- 'ieHHe o6cyjKjeHHio Tpyaain»M'Hca nacbMa, U K KU (6 ) Ka3ax- CTana npeajia*«ji bccm napiwftHUM 0praiiH3amH>rM npoBecxH uwpoKoe ero o6cy*acHne cpeaa paCo'iax, kojixo3hhkob h hh- Teji.iHreHUHH peonyC.TiiKH c npanaiHeM KOHKpeiHbix oCnsa- TejiirOTB no ycnaoHHio BcecropoHiiefl iiomouih (Jipoiiry. JIjih opra- HH3aU(HH oScyxcaeima nacbMa 6biJi aanpaeaeH Becb napraft-HO- KOMCOMOJlbCKHfl 3KTHB, arHT3TOpbI H npOnairaHflWCXbl, Jiacropu H aoKJiaaMHKH. no BonpocaM oOcywaeiiHa .nacbMa Ka3axcKoro napoaa (J>poH- TOBHK3M-Ka3aXaM oOKOMbl, ropKOMbi h paiiKOMu K n (6) Ka3ax- cTaHa co3LiBa.iH hhctpyxrhbhbie coaeinaHHa cewpexapeft nepBHH- hux riapTopraH'H3auB0 h saseayioiUHX arHTnyHKia'MH, n o ycKO- pa.io oficywaeHHe nac&Ma m KOJiJieKTHBax Tpyaaufnxca. Hanpn- Mep, b CraJiHHoKoM pafioHe rop. AjiMa-ATH c 6 no 12 jiHBapa 1943 roua tfhijto .rapcBeaeao 6ojiee 600 coOpaiBuS ii OdH-mmpaB. IlHCbMo noaiiHCaJiH 47 643 jkotcjih paffcwa. rioanHCUBaa jmcbMo, Tpyaaimieon pecnySjiHKM Cpaan « a ce6a flOBtie inoBbMienHbre nyjiraaTejibCTBa. KampoiBbifl pafioHsifi TpancMearopra tob, Cokojiob, noanncbiBaa nnc.bMO, 3aaBHJi: «M oh flBa CHHa srejisnoTca ynacTMHKaMu OreaecxBeHHoft iBoft- Hbi. OiiwH H3 wax opweifoHoceu, KOMHcoap TtcwjKa iitoimG cMepxbio repoa; CMepxb China HBJiaeica a.ia MeHa xsacenoil yxpaxoft, ho a He naaaio ayxow, a uaofiopoT, Bee cboh ohjih oxaaM 6opb6e npoTWB (JiauiHCTCKHX BapBapoB*. Tob. Coko.iob bshji o6asaTeab- ctbo BhinoaHHTb npon3TsoACTBeHHoe 3aiaaHHe He Meaee ae.M na 300 npOU€HTOB».' PaCoTHHiKH aa.Ma-aTHHCKoii apxenH cTpajcoTaacHaK* b3hjih Ha ce6a o6a3aTe.ibCTBO— k 25 roaoBmanc CoBexcitoft ApMiiH ocBOHTb ne Meaee flByx bhjob toBapoB uiapnoTpeOa a noBHCHTb npoH3Bo,iHTeabiiocTb Tpyaa ,aa 5 JiponeHTOB. PaConae A3TM o6a3aJiacb: oGynun a anaaipe ;a <j)CBipaae xonapHOMy h taecap- Howy aeay 230 aceamaiH, cskohomhtb 5 npoueHTOB xoiwitBa h saeKTpoaHepraa, caa3HXb cefiecxoHMocTb npoaya«HM Ha 10 npo- U«ktob, inoBbtcaxb inpoHaacwiHxe.ibaiocxb x,piy;ia inipomiB aacaiSpa Ha 10 npomeHTOB.2 B CBA3H c noanucaiiHeM nacbMa 4>P<>HXOBHKaM 3HaMHTe.ibHo yBejiHiHaacb b3hocu b 4>ohh oGopohh cxpanu. TpyasuuHeca rop. AflMa-ATbl B 3XH AHH B <{>OHJ oSopoHbl CoOpajlH 300 ThlCH'I py6- J HapTapxHBAania-AiHHCKoro ofiKoMa napTHH,$. 8.on. 4, e«. xp. 53. n. 42. 148

aefi, 6hi®iueno AaMa-ATamcxoro ceaboxoro pafioHa — 797855 py6ae2. C t 3khm ace noateMOM npotnJio o6cyoxae«He h noanwca- hh6 nHCbMa h b apyrax o6.iacTHx h pafioHax Ka3axcTaHa. U sa c noJioBHHoii MHJuiHOHa noarcsiceii ctoh.io noa sthm HCTOpHleCKHM flOKyMeHTOM. TpyaHIUHeCH B CBOH HaKa3 MyWbflM, CbIHOBbHM H CpaTbSM B.10JKH.1H BCK> CBOK) JlH>50Bb K PoaHHe, sera MenaamcTb k »pary. Bor tto ixxBopmrocb ® aracbMe: «CHiiOBbH KasaxcraHa! HauiH aera, Myxbx h 6paTbsi! IlycTb KaJKaHft H3 sac. npoxTeT bto nncbMO c TeM qyBCTBOM, c KaKH'M LiHTaer on nncbMo H3 poaHoro aoMa. HycTb Kawauft npoHTer ero He Toabxo raa3aM«, ho h cepaneM, noTOMy hto ero micaa Becb Haw Hapon, xoropbifl cothh aer im a a mea k CBOe- My CTacTbio TSDxeaofl aoporoii CTpaaaitHa. H (bot Tenepb, xoinaa aro cfacrbe saiBoe®aHo, ixoraa oho noa- HHjiocb «a a Ka3axcTaHOM, ,kbk crenaaa 3apa, apara xotht BUp- Baib ero hs HauiBX pyx h chobh i6pooHTb Hac bo wpax yimoKeHHH, paScTBa h nenaan*.1 B HHCbMe (jjpoHTOBHKaM-iKaaaxaM xa3ax<3CHft napoa nanoM- HHJl CBOH'M HOCJiaHIiaM « a (ppOHT, HeM Qua HX poanoft Kpafi B TeMHHe roau napH3Ma, xax 6ecnaoaHM 6ujih ero cTenH, xax xo- aomoaTopw, xaHH h 6a« CecnomaaHo rpa6n.an h npHTecHHaH TpyatHuarxiciH «a3axoB, sa axaiaxyio incmanxy, 3a o6i'aoaanaryio xocTb 6eaH«x nac xyscofl okot. He xoTea, He Mor aapoBHTbiiS Ha- poa 5KHTL b HeBoae, nemaaiiyx) 6opu6y Bea oh BexaMH nporHB acaaflbix axcnjiya-TaTopo®. H ctophh coxpaHHJia noroMCTBy fle- CSTKH C.iaiBHb!X H.M0H CaTbipOB, ItlOa HtlHM iBOIBHTeabCTBOM JIOflMH- MaacH yrHeieHHufl «a3axcxHft Hapoa nporHB nopaCoTHreaeii. Boft«a 3acTaBnaa ixaaaxa nepeoueHHTb MHorae ueHiiocTH. ITepea ero raa3aMH repoSeacaaa bch oiacTawBan >kh3hi, npn Co- .BeTCKoft BaacTH. FlepeSHpaa b naMHTH roa 3a roaoM, npoBepaa cbok) »cH3Hb, oh c raySoacwMyaoBaeT,BopeiiweM oxaeaa, hto )kh3hi» npojxHTa xopoujo. HanoMHHafl TpyanutHCCH cbohm nocaamiaM Ha (JjpOHT, x a « BMeere ico cbommh 6 paibBMH — HapoaaMM, waoe- asnomHMH Hauiy PoaHHy,— npn nomoliih BeaHxoro pyccxoro Ha- poaa. noa pyxoBoacTBOM KoMMyiiHCTHiecxofl napTHH CBepr xa- BaxcxHfl Hapoa nacHabHHxoB, xax noaHoaocb coaHue Haa ero kh- 6nTxaMH h ayaaMH, xax paciiBeaa b CTenax >KH3Hb, h B03powaeH- Hbiff Hapoa pa3BepHya cboh TaaaHTU, ao6uBaa H3 xa3axcTaHCKHX Heap HeHC'iHcaHMbie i6oraTci®a aaa npomBeTa»Ha PoanHU. II’HCbMo poaHoro Hapoaa sacrasHao 6oftuoB, xoMaHanpoB h noaHTpa6oTHHxoB xa3axoB eme pa3 BcnoMHHTb o poanoM Ka- 3axcTaHe, o ero 6oraTCTBax, pyaHHxax, 3aBoaax, xoaxo3ax. Hh- Taa nncbMo CBoero poaHoro Hapoaa, bohhu xa3axH BcnoMHHaaw 1Ha nHCbMa xaaaxcKoro Hapoaa tppoHTOBHKaMKa3axaM. 149

o jiK>6»Mhix xeaax, flopornx HeBecTax, poaHhix MaTepax. Ohm BcnoMHHaji-H MHpayK) h cqacMmyra xwMib aoBoemioro Ka3ax- CTawa. „ JlroTwfl Bpar iejioBe>iecT.Ba — KpoBaBbw repMancKHH HMne- pnajiH3M— nocaa.i cboio SaHflHTCKyio K-THKy, hto6h nopa6oTHTb coBeTCKHii HapoA, OTHsrrb ero 3aBoe®aHHa. A sacko, 3a tucshh «HJioMeipoB ot Ka3axcTaHa npoxoaH.ua ahhhh 4>poHra, rae ae»b a HO'ib aiaa 6opb6a nporaB neMeuKO-ijiauiHCTOKiix oKKynaHTOB. Ka3axcTanubi a TUJiy Bee cbqh chjih, bcio cboio snepnno otaaBa- aa ae.iy pa»rpo.\\ia Bpara. B nacbMe k cbohm cunaM Ka3axcKHii aapoa paccKaaaa, mto aeaawr Tpyaam«eca ax poaHoro Kpasi aaa no6eau Haa HCHaaacTHbiM cpamH3MOM. «Mu K.TOHeMoa BaM, aoporae, mpeapaTHTb OecatpaSaae aa- saxcKsae ciena b CoraTue nojia. Mu K.-iaweMCH 3anoaanTb Hauia nacTCnma TyaHuMH craaaMH. CToabao, CKOJibKO nonpefiyeT <J>poHT, aaaHM mu KaparaHatHHCKoro yrjia, bm& hckoS ne<})TH. Mu nouuieM BaoBoab CBHHua a KanameS Measi — ohm BuxryT cepa- aa BparoB!*1 /laB CBaiueaayK) KiinTBy, KasaxcaaS napoa oi6paTHJica a cbo­ hm nocjiaimaM aa <}>poht c npa3HB0M: «M cth, 6ecnoiuaaHO mctb oaaynaHTaM! He 6ofica cMOTpeTb b raa3a cMepTH, a-ia Boaaa CMepTH HeT. M u aoaxHU noSeaaTb, a mu no6eaHM! Bu iiacTynaeie aa iJipoHTe. Mu orBeaaeM Ha sto caMooTBep- xenuuM TpyaoM b may. Bee 6ucTpefl aBHwyrca Ha cppoHT noe3- aa, see Co.ibiuc yraa m pyau noaHHMaiOT Hasepx maxTu m pya- hhkh. Cothh npeanpaaTHfl BunycaaioT caepxruiaHaByio npoaya- UHio Ha MB.i.iHOHM pyOaeii*.2 Co CBoeii CTopoHU Tpyaaiuaeoa Ka3axcTa«a aaaa KaaTBy eme Co.ibme ycanuTb noMomh cfipoHiy, caeaaTb Bee ot hhx 3a- BHcamee, 'iToCbi npH6aa3HTb aeHb nofieau. B nepeaoBoft cTarbe 6 (pespaaa 1943 roaa ra3eTa «ripaBaa», OTiMemB orpoMHioe 3HaaeiHHe groro ratcbMa, mscajia: «Xopomo SbiOTca aasaxa Ha <j)poHTe, xopouio pafioTaiOT aaa (JipoHTa ax otuu, MaTcp-H, xeau b Tu.iy. Kaaaxeraa Moryie noa- nwpaer (ppoHT bccmh CoraTCTBaMH CBoeii 3eMJiH, BceMH cokpobh- uiaMH cbohx rop. IlHCbMo BiuieTaeT HOBoe 3'bcho b OoeByro apyx- 6y coBeTOKax HapoaoB. Ka^axcraH 6.1H30K h aopor cobgtckhm juobhm. JIk>6ht y iiac npawyio, oTapuTyio, MyxecTBemayio aymy aa3axa, ero capoMHocTb, ero BepaocTb*. rdpsnwfl .npinsbi® Hapoaa « cbohm cbnioabaw <5ucrrpo aoae- teji ao jihhhh $poHTa. B oxonax a (wiaHaaxax nocae 6oeBux Hapoja (ppoHTOBHKau Ka3axaM. •150