tob, 3a6oTHjiHCb o nocTaBKax cbipbn h noaroTOBKe HeAocxaiomHx KaapoB paCoMHx. flapTHHHbie opra»H3auHH uiHpoKO pa3BepnyjiH Ha pa3Meiuae- Mbix b pecnySjiHKe npeAnpHHXHflx MaccoBO-noAHTHqecKyio h xo- 3HHCTBeHHO-OpraiIH3aTOpCKyiO paOoTy, COBeTCKHe H X03HfiCXBeH- Hbie oprasbi Bbwejisum sue oicpeaH hm 4>Hwa«coBbie h Maxepn- a^bHbie cpencTBa, totobhjih chipbeByio 6a3y h KaApbi pa6omix. B 1942 roay H3 o6mero o6ieMa KannxaAbHoro cxponxeAbcxBa TOJibKO no HapKOMaTy aerKoft npoMtjmjieiiHocTH pecnyfijiHKH H3 13291 Tbicaw py&ieft “/« rapHxoAHjiocb Ha booctaHO©jpeHHe OTa- KyHpOBaHHWX npeanpHHTHH1. Ha Bcex npeflnpHHTHax, pa3MemeHHwx b Ka3axcTaHe, 6 u m co3.iaHbi arHTrpynnu b 15—20 lejioBeK a n a noBceaneBHoro.npo- BeaeHHsi nponaraHflHcTCKOft paGoxu, b noMomb napxopraHH3a- uhbm 33B0A0B h <}>a6pHK BbiaejiMHcb oiiiiiTiibic nponaraHAHCxw H3 qH<via ropnapxaxxHBa. Bee asaKy.Hpoiiahhbie b Ka3axcra« npejxnpjiHTHH k KOHiiy 1942 roAa 6ujih no.iHOCTbio BOccxaHOBjieHbi. B pecnySAHKe BCTynHjio acii HB expofl CTByiomHX HeCKOJIbKO 3aBO/JOB KpynHbIX lieXOB, npoH3BOAHlliHx BOopyjKeHtie h fioenpHnacbi; H3 qncjia 3thx npeA- npHHTHii noqTH noaoBHHa 6buia nocTpoeHa Ha Mecxe 3anoBo, Bee oCopoHHbie npesnpHHXHH, pa3MemeHHbie b Ka3axcxaHe, ycneuiHO cnpaBJiHJiHCb c BbinojiHeHHeM cbohx exoeMecsiqHbix, KBapxajibHux h toaobux npoH3BOflCTBeiinb!x njiaHOB. Mnorne H3 hhx nepeBH- nonmuiH 3aAaHHa. Hapsmy c BoccxaHOBJieHHeM SBaKynpoBamibix npeAnpHAxnft, b Ka3axcxaHe uinpoKHM ipponxoM uijio cTpoHxenbcxBO hobhx moiu- hhx npeanpHdxHii UBexuoft MexaJuiyprHH, xonjiHBHoft h sneprexH- qecKoA npoMbiuiJieHHOCXH. BnepBbie b pecnygjiHKe co3AaBajiHCb npeanpHHXHsi qepHoft MexajwtyprHH h mhoi-hx oxpacyieft ManiHHO- cxpoHxejibHoft h BoeHHoii npoMuuiJieHHocxH. tToJibKo b 1942 ro- ay fibiJiH nocxpoeHbi h BBCaenbi b aeiicxBHe ABe moiuhux h okoao 10 xpynHbix 3JieKxpocxaHUHfi, 7 pyAHHKOB h oOoraxHxejibHbix (jiaCpHK uBexHOfl MexajiJiyprHH, 12 yroAbHHX uiaxx, 2 yrojibHbix pa3pe3a, 2 HecpTenpoMbicJia a cauiue 30 Apyrax KpynHbix npefl- npHHTHfi pa3JiHqHbix oTpacaeii npoMUUuieHnocTH»2. Bbicxpo BOCCXaHOBHB CBOK) pafioxy Ha HOBhlX Mecxax, 9B3KyH“ poBaHHbie npeAnpHHXHH opraHHqecKH BKJHoqajiHcb b HapoAHoe xogaftcTBo 'pecnydjm m « cxaji-H 3HamrrcnhHuM <J>aKxopoM ee AaJihiHefiiuero npoMbHiuieHHoro ipaaoHXHa. ' UrAOP Ka3CCP, ij). 1137, ea. xp. 246, n. 13. 2 Apxhb Ka34>HJBiaala HMJI, 4>. 708, cb. 38, a. 1977, jt. 239.
TJIABAII TpyAOBblE nO flB H rH TPyfl»m HXC5I KA3AXCTAHA B rOflbl BEJ1HKOH OTEHECTBEHHOH BOHHbl COBETCKOrO COKJ3A I. TpyaoBofi repou3M pa6oiero K.iacca Ka3axctaHa BpeMemiasi oHKynauwa riiTJiepoBuaMH 3anaanbix oG.iacTeii cTpaHbi, Co.nbuiHe noTepii 6oeBoR tcxhhkh b Haiaae bohhw, pe3- xoe coKpameHHe npoii3BoacTBa HCoOxoaHMoro juia apMHH Boopy- ikchhb b CBB3Hc SBaxyauHiefi npoMbiuiaemibix ripeflnpHHTHii c 3a- naaa Ha YpaJi, b CnGiipb, b CpeaHioio A3hio h Ka3axcTaH — Bee 3to nocTamiao nepea upoMhiuiaeiiHocTbio Ka3axcTaHa 3aaaqy — yBejiHHHTb BbinycK oGopoHiioK npoaynu.HH 3a cqet nycKa b aeii- crBHe SBaKyHpoBaHHbix npejjnpHHTHH, paciimpeHHH h nepecrpoii- kh paGoTbi aeiicTByioiuHx h cTpoiiTenbCTBa hobux 3aBoaoB, 4>a6- pHK, rnaXTH pyflSIHKOB, nOBblUICHHH np<JH3B0AHT&IHxH0CTfl Tpyaa h cHHweHiw aefiecroHMocTH BunycKaeMofi npoayKumi. C caMoro nana-ia bohhu b npoMbim^eHHOcTH Ka3axcraHa pa3Bepiiyjiocb couna.rac-nHqecKoe copeaHOBaHHe .noa Jio3yHroM: «Bce a.™ <(ipoHTa— Bee aasi noGeawb. Pa6onie, ko.txo3hhkii Gpa.ia ua ceGa noBumaHHbie KoiiK'pexHbie oGasaTejitcTBa lira ao- cporaraniy BbinooracHHio m napmincwiiraBHio npoH3BoaCT®eiiHbix naa«OB, no CHaGwcnmo cjipoaxa bccm neodxoauMUM. noaaepxuiBan naTpjioT>nqecKnit noaneM h XBopaecKyio hhh- 5*
imaTHBy paSoqero scaacca, » nepBbie ace jwh boShh napimsi no- fiHJLacb uinpoKoro pacnpocrpaHeHHH npyaoBhix ®axT «R ce aaa cpp.oHTa — see fljin no6ea.bi!». ilBHweiHHe MaioracTaHO«h*hkob, cob- MemeHHa rnpo(J)eccH0, aByxcothhjoob, xpexcoTHWxioiB, paitHOHa- JiH33TopoB h H3o0peTaTejiefl npHuaao b CTpaHe mapoKHC pa3- Mepbi. 7 hiojih 1941 roaa UK KI\"I(6) Ka3axeraHa npHHHJi nocTaHOB- aeHHe, o6d3biBaioinee napTHHHbie, coBeTCKHe, npoipcoxmibie k KOMcoMoabCKae opraHH3auHn pecnyOaHKH B03iMiaBHTb pacTymaft naTpiHOTMiecKHfl noffpeM npyasnipixcfl 3a aocpoqHoe .BbinojineiiHe h nepeBbinoaneHHe npoH3BoncTBeiiHbix 3aaaHHfi. U K noTpeOoBaa OT OCkOMOB, ropKOMOB, paflKOMOB H Bcex nepBHMHbIX napTHfiHbIX opranH3auH0 nwpe pa3BepHyrb nojiHTHqecxyio nponaraHay h arnrauHio epean naceaeHHH ropoaon h cea, BceMepHO noaaepxcH- BaTb TpyaoByjo HHHUHaTHBy Macc, opraHH30BbiBaTb noBceMecT- ho couaaaHCTHyecKoe copeBHOBaHHe. B Haqaae OKTa6pa 1941 ro- aa 6uno upmhhto cneiwaabMoe peiuerae o npeaoxrn6pbCK.OM conhajiMCTHiecKom ooipeKHQBaiiHH, opraHH3OBaHH0M no noumy nepBoro FocyaapcTBeHnoro noamHnHHXOBoro 3aBona. Flo yxa3a- hhk) U K K n (6 ) Ka3axcTaHa napTHHHbie h xoMCOMoabcxHe opra- HH3auHH pecnyfijiHKH opraHH30Baan oScyxcaeHHe Ha coOpaHHax TpyaamHxca Bcex npoMbimjieHHbix npeanpHHTHft, Ha Bcex yqacT- Kax TpaHcnopTa h CTpoHTejibCTBa, a Taxace Ha co6paHHax koji- xosH'HKOB, ipa6oinx iMTC h cobxosob, rotcbMa pafiarax, .HHacene- poB h cayacauiHX IlepBoro rocyaapcTBeHhoto noaxnHnHHKOBoro 3aiBoaa; ;Ha coSparowx inpuHHma«nHiCb iHOBbie, noBbmieiiHbre ooiiHa- aHCTHaecKHe o6n3aTenbCTBa. KoMMyHHCTbi h xoMcoMonbUbi Ha- xoaH.iHCh b nepBhix ipaaax copemHyiouiHxcsi; oSkomh, ropxoMbr, paHKOMbi napTHH h KOMcoMo.na, nepBHTHbie napTHHHbie h xomco- MoabCKHe opraHH3auHH oOecneqHBaaH CHCTeMaTHqecKHH xoht- poab 3a BbmonneHHeM o6fl3aTeabcTB, o6ecneqHBaan raacHOCTb copeBHOBaHHa h nony^apH3auHio ayquiHX aocrHxceHHft nepeao- bhkob npoHaaoacTBa. OfiaacTHhie, ropoacKne h pafioHHbie komh- TOThi napxBH Ha aaoeaaitHHX 6iopo paccMaTpwBajrH sonpocu xo- aa npeaoKTafipbCKoro conHaaHcraqecxoro copeBHOBaHHa h npa- HHMaaH KOHKpeTHbie Mepu no BbinoaHeHHio h nepeBbinoaHeHHio couHaaHCTHqecKHx o6n3aTeabCTB xax OTaeabHhiMH TpyaceHHxa- mh. Tax h uexoM, 3aBoaoM, pafloHOM h ofiaacTbK) b ueaoM. inocTaHOBaesHHa UK jiapnitH o coujHaaHcrHqocxoM copeanoBa- Hhh yxa3aaH napTHHHbiM, cobctcxhm h X03HficTBeHHbiM opraHaM pecny6aHKH nym aocTHaceHHn hobmx npoH3BoacrBeHHWx ycne- xob b aeae Mo6HjiH3auHH HeHcnoab30BaHHbix pecypcoB Ha Hyw- au o6opoHbi, noaqepKHyan BawHocTb TaxHx cpopM pafioTW, xax opraHH3aiiHH Maccosoro TpyaoBoro noaieMa h xoHTpoab 3a bu- noaHeHHeM rocyaapcTBeHHbix 3aaaHH0 h coficTBeHHbix o6a3a- 53
TBJIbCTB, Mo6H.1H30Ba.JlH TpyAHlAHeCH MaCCH Tpyfl. p h AiHcaBcKHM CBHHU0B61MH pyAHHKaMH, MewAy KoynpaAcKi J[)Ke3Ka3raHCKHM MeAHbiMH pyfliiHKaMii, Meway AemiHoropcKiiM h MHMKeHTCKHMcBHHuoBUMH 3aBoaaMH, BaaxauicKiiM ii Kapcaa- HaflcKHM MeaenjiaBHJibHBiMH 3aB0flaMH h t. a . UK Kn(6) Ka3axcTaHa o6s3a.i oGkomlj, ropKOMbi n paiiKO- Mbl napTHH Kawflyio nHTHAHeBKy nOABOAHTb HTOrH COmla.’IHCTII- qecKoro copeBiioBaima b hbcthoh MeiajuiyprHH. TaKaa npoecpKa xoaa BbmoaiieHHH couaajmcTH'iecKHx o6a3aTeJibCTB noMor.ia ycrpaHHTb HeaocTaTKH b pa6oTe, nepeHHMaTb h pacnpoc/rpaiiHTb aytmiHfl onhiT nepeflOBHKOB npon3BoacTBa h npnaaTb e.My rniipo- KyK) rjiacHOcTb, OKa3UBaBUiyio HCKAiOHHTeAbHoe B03AeiicTBiie na TpyaaiaHXCH. BcTynHB b npeAOKT5i6pbcKoe (1941 roa) counajiHcrHiecKoe copeBHOBaHHe, TpyAaiiureca Ka3axcTaHa AoSHjiHcfa 3iiaHHTe.ni>- Hbix ycnexoB. FTotth Bee npoMbiiuacHHbie npeanpHHTHa pecny6- ahkh, b aacTHOcTH. BeaymHe npeanpHATHa Baaxauia, KaparaH- AU, llHMKCHTa, ropHoro AflTaa, TypbeBa iioctohhho nepeBuno.n- hhah npoH3BOACTB6HHi>ie naaHbi. B nepsbie ahh boBhu TypKecTaH0-CH6HpcKaa weae3Haa ao- pora pa6ocra.na «eyAOBJieriBOpareabHo. -OcHOBiibie npHamibi He- y.loBjiirniopHTC.ibHofl pa6oThi coctohah a tom, htoho Cbuio 'ictko- cth, opraHHaoBaHHocTH b pa6oTe, nexoTopbie yaacTKH Aoporn ne 6biAH noAroxoBaeiibi k MaccoBbiM nepeBosxaM. UK K n(6) Ka- aaxcTana pa3o6paaca c cymecTByioimiM no.ioweimeM h npana.i nocraHOBaeHHe, nanpaBJieHHoe Ha ahkbha3uhio HeAocTaTKOB h Kopennoe y-iyimeime pa6oTbi *&iie3H0ii AoporH. BunoAHaa nocrawBAfflme UeHupajibHoro KoM.HTeTa napTHH 5KBAe3HOAOpOJKHHKHTyp«CH6a IHApyilHX AOpOTJiep0CTpOBUIH'BCIO pa6oTy «a BoeHHuft AaA c TeM, HTofihi o6«£neaHTb no6eAv Haa BparoM, paasepuyAH Maccosoe couna-wcTHiecKoe copeBHOBaHHe h A06HAHCb nenaoxHX peayAbiaroB. B 1941 roAy no cpaB° ~ c 1940toaom cpefliiecyTO'iHaa norpvaKa „ HeHHK> CaCHpcaoS ™ » o « .opote KaparapppHcKon — na 64 npouem, C p e j B e m j y ™ , ; , ; * •araa n o o n TyppcnC, „ 21 np“ S S? AHHCKOfi weae3H0B Aopore — Ha T\\ Ha KaParaH‘ npo6er napoB03a Bbipoc Ha TypKCHfie Ha a CPeflHecyToqHHa raT n ^ \" v“ f I a TP„!i;K. ~ Ha 30 W H T O B P 3’ H3 Kapa‘ pacnpocTpaHeHHe b Ka3ax-
craHe nojiy'MJiH Tanae <j)opMu HapoAnoro abhjk^hhh, naa abh- wernie MHorocTaHoaHHKOB, rBapAeftueB rauia, coBMemeHHe He- cKOAbKHx npotpeccaft, co3A3HHe MOJioaeiKuux 6purax, opraHH3a- hhji MaocoBhix BOCKpeoaHKoB. OcoGemto CoAbinoS paaMax noay- HHAO ABH>K6HHe MHOrOCTaHOMHHKOB CDCAH paOOMHX UBCTHOfl Me- Taa.iyprHH Ka3axcTana. EypHAbmaK JleHanoropcKoro pyAHHKa KoMMyUHcr Teopnaft XaflAHH, iBcraB Ha rrpyAOByio ®axTy, a iHoibc c 19 Ha 20 ceHTa6pa ueTOAOM MHoronepc|)opaTopHoro CypeiiHH ot6ha 3a cMeHy 300 tohh pyAbi, BfamomiHB npoH3BOACTseHHoe 3aAaHae 3a 1230 npoueHTOB. Ero npaMepy nocAeAOBana MHorae paOoaae a paOoTHauu. C KawAbiM ahcm b pecnyfinaKe pocjia pa- ah nepeAOBHKOB npoH3BOACTBa. ToAbKO 3a BTopoe noayroAHe 1941 roAa ohh .Bbipocaa noara b xBa pa3a. UByxcoTHHKH, Tpex- COTHHKH, MHOrOCTaHOlHHKH H COBMeCTHTeAH npO<}>eCCHft CHCTeMa- THHeCKH BbHTOAHHAH nO 2—3 npOH3BOACTBCHHbI6 HOpMbl. Ha npeAnpaaTHHX naiueBoft npoMuniAeHHOCTH b aioHe 1941 roAa Ha- caaTbiBaAOcb nepeAOBHKOB npOH3BoACTBa 769, a b atoAe ax 6u.no 776 aeAOBeK. B AeKaOpe 1941 roAa GooerrcBoe iHHicjxopMamioHHoe 6iopo eo- oCiuhao, aTO «BooAyiueBAeHHbie no6eAaMH KpacHOfi ApMaa pa- 6othhkh AeHHHoropcKHx o6oraTHTeAbHbix 4>a6pHK (Ka3axcKaa CCP) yiBeAHTOAH BbinycK weraAAa. Cupana noAyaaex caepx nAa- Ha aecsixKiH tomh OBHHua, Mcjm. uHHKa. FopHaKiH Aaacaa, ao- cpoaHO BbrnoAHaamae roAOBofi nAan aoSuhh pyAU, ceftaac c ho- Boft CHAofi paaBepayah coilhaamcthaeoKoe copeBiHOBaHHe. Eace- A»eBHaa Aobwaa Ha hhtom iboctohhom yqacnce AocTaraer 180 (ipoueHTOB Hopmu; aaCoflimaiKH KaipcaKnaeB w MaM6exoB o6eAy- JKHB3K3T IHO 2— 3 3a605t KaiKAbifi*1. npaKTHaecKaa noMomb U K Kn(<5) Ka3axeraHa, rpoMaAHue ycHAHH MecxHbix napTHflHux oprami3auHH h Moryaafl naTpaoTH- lecKiift noAteM cpeAH pafioaax, paGoraim a HHsceHepHO-TexHH- aecKoro nepcoHaAa iio3boahah MHoraM npeAnpHHTHHM pecnytfAH- KH yBeAHHHTb BblnyCK npOAyKUHH H paHbUie cpoica 3aKOH1HTb BunoAHeHHe toaobux 3aAaHHft Ha 1941 roA. ToAOByio npoa3BOA- CTBeHHyio nporpaMMy 1941 roAa aocpohho BunoAHHAH JIchhho- TOpCKHfl CBHHUOBblft H HpTUUICKHH MeACnAaBHAbHUfi 3aBOAH, 7 H3 8 AeflcTByiomHx noAHMeraAAHiecKHx pyAHHKOB a p «A Apyrax npeAnpaaTHH. B 1941 roAy npeAnpaaTHH ubothoh MeTaAAypraa Ka3axcTa- Ha asah c.TpaHe CBHHua Ha 7,4 a MeAH Ha 22,8 npoiieHTa 6oAbUie, aeM b 1940 roAy. B AeaaOpe 1941 roAa BcTynaA b erpoft paA ho- bux, co3Aa'HHUX « a 6a3e saaKympoBaHHoro o6Qpyflo®aHna, rcpeA- 1CooCiueaHa CosKiupopMCiopo, T. I, 1946, crp. 429. 55
npHHTHii. Haqa.ii pafioxaTb AaMa-A-rHHCKnii 3aBoa Tawe.ioro MaiUHHOCTpOeHHfl. Bo BTopoM noayroaHH 1941 ro.ua no cpaBHenmo c nepBWM no- ayroflaeM npHpocT &o6mn Heijmi no Tpecry «3M0aneq)Tb» co- cTaBHn 21,3 npoueHta. 3to aaao B03MomiiocTb Ka3axcTaiiy, ne- cuoTpa Ha iieKOTOpoe oTCT3B3HHe b paOoTe HeiJrrenpoMbic.iOB A k- TjofinHCKoft o&uacTH, flaTb b 1941 rosy hc^ th Ha 24.4 npoueHTa Ooabine, 'icm b 1940 roay. «Pecny6aHKaiicKaa h MecTiiaa npo- MbiuifleHHOCTb KaaaxcKofl CCP no cpaBHeHHio c 1940 roflOM s 1941 roay aa-na npHpocT no Ba.ioBoii npoayKUHH Ha 32 918 tuchi py6aeft b it6H3M6HKbix ueHax 1926/1927 ro.ua, h.ih na 9.6 npo- uenTa 6oflbme»l. 3a o6pa3UOBoe Buno-THenne 3aaaHHft npaBHre-ibcTBa no ao- 6bnie yrna h HeijrrH, no npoH3B0HcTBy nBeraux MeTanaoB h 6oe- npanacoB b 1941 rosy MHorne uiax-nepu, He<|>TSHHKH h pafiomH- kh uBeTiiofl MeTanayprHH ripe3HflHyM0M BepxoBHoro CoBeia 6bi- jia HarpawaeHU opaeaaMH » MenanaMH CoseTCKoro Coio3a. B 4942 roay, napaay co caanflUMH b BKcnjiyataatHio Conee asyx jiecfiTKcuj biobhx sasoaoB, Kpyrmbix uexoa, npoH38oaiiBamx BoopyweHHe h CoenpHnacu, b hhcjio fleBcTByromnx npeanpifHTiiu pecnyCJiHKH BCTynH.i pan pyaHHKOB, oOoratHTMbHbix (paOpux UBeTHoS npoMbnnaeHHOCTH, 6o.iee aecsmca maxr, aBa KpynHbix yroabiibix pa3pe3a, aBa He^TenpoMbicaa, sawHaa weae3Hoao- po*Haa MarHcrpaab, cBbmie TpaauaiH npeanpHatHfl aerKofi, nn- rneBofi, pufiHOH h MecTHOft npoMbimaeHnocTH. Ha KawaoM arane OTeiecTBemtoft BoftHbi KoMMynHCTHne- cnaa napTHa cocpeaoTOTHBaaa cBoe BiiHMaHiie m ch.im Tpyaa* uiKxca Ha pemeHHH oiepeaHbix BoeHHO-xo3aflcTBeHHux 3aaaq. 3aaaaH, CToaBuiwe nepea Ka3axciaH0M b 1942 roay, HaMe- neHbi napraefi h Coi03HbrMnpaBHieabcraoM b paae anpeKTHBHbix yKa3aHH0 UeHTpaabHOMy KoMHTeTy KoMMyHHCTHqecKofl napTHH Ka3axcraHa h npaBHTeabCTBy KaaaxcKofl pecnyO.iHKH. B sthx we anpeKTHBax coaegwaaHCb yKa3aHHa o nyrox h cpeacTBax paapeuremia atax 3aaai. 21—24 HHBapa 1942 roaa cocToaaca VI naeHyM UK KIT(6) KasaxcTaHa, KOTopuii noaBea HeKOTopue HTora BoeHHo-xo3afl- cTBemioft paSoTbi h HaMeTHJi HOBhie 3aaaiH, awKTyeMbie ycao- BHHMH BoilHbi. OcoSeHHo rpoMaaHbie 3aaaqH naeHy-M nocxaBHa nepea BeaymHMH OTpacjiaMH HapoaHoro xo3aiicTBa pecnySaHKH— UBeTHoil, yroabHofl h He^raHofi npoMHinaeHHOCTbio VI naeHyM UK Kn<6) KaaaxcTaHa o6asaa oCkomh, ropnoMbi h pafiKOMu napTHH «... Ha ocHOBe TiaareabHoro H3yneHHH h rav- 6oKQro 3HBHKa Kawaoro npeanpHSTHa, Koaxo3a, MTC h coBxo3a IBKa3()lHJlH; i HMJI, <|>. 708, a. 1
cae.TaTb cBoe pyKOBOACTBO paSoToft 6ojiee kohkpcthmm h one- paTHBHbiM, peuiHTejibHO noKOHWHTb c KaHue^apcKO-CiopoKpaTH- MecKHMH MeTOAa.MH pyKOBOflCTBa h 3aceaaTeAbCKOH cyeTHeA... PemeHHB napTHHHblX KOMHTeTOB AOJIJKHbl CbITb KOHKpeTHbIMH H HOpOTKHIMH, C yKa3aH»6M — KOMy WO nOpyia«TCa IBbinOJIWHTb M k KaxxxMy epoxy*.1 ITneHyM noTpefiOBaji ot naprHHHbix, coibct- ckhx h xo3flficTBeHHbix opr3HH3auHH pecny6jiHKH B UeHTp CBOeft noBceaHeBHofl paCoTbi nocTaBHTb npoBepKy hciiojih€hhh nocra- HOBAeHHH napTHH H npaBHT&tbCTBa, a TaKJKe CBOHX COSCTBeHHbtX peuieHHft, noOTepKHyB npa atom Heo6xo.anMOCTb npn oOcyjKAe- hhh Ha 6iopo naprafiHhix komhtctob BonpocoB Bbi.ne.nHTb pernaio- lUHe H rjiaBHhie MOMeHTbl X03HHCTBeHH0-0<)0p0HH0rO CTpOHTejlb- CTBa, HMeioiuHe oco6o BawHoe 3HaqeHHe b AaHHtifi nepHOfl Bpe- MeiiH, h yaejiaTb hm ocHOBHoe bhhm3hhg. riapTHflHbie oprann3a- UHH pecnyCjiHKH o6si3aHbi 6huw b ocHOBy cBoeii flesrrejibHocTH nOHOJKHTb X03HHCTBe!IH0-0praHH3aT0pCKyK) H napTHHHO-nOAHTH- aeCKyiO paflOTy, BCGMepHO nOBbimaTb HHHUHaTHBy, aKTHBHOCTb Bcex napTHftHbix opraHOB h Bcex uieHOB napTHH. Pe30jiiouHH, npHHHTaa V I iwieHyMOM U K KI\"I(6) Ka3axcra- Ha, coaepacajia KOHKpeTHyto nporpaMMy neHTejibHocTH napTHii- HblX, COBeTCKHX H X03HflcTBeHHbIX 0praHH3aUHA, K3>KA0H OTpaC- Ji.H npoMbmiACHHOCTH m TipaiHonopra, yKa3biBaAa 'peajibinbie nyTH pa3pewenHH 3aaaq, nocTaBjieinibix napTneft h npaBHTGJibCTBOM nepea TpyaaumMHca Ka3axcKoA CCP. CoeroHBuiHecH b nepBoA nojioBHHe (peBpaaa 1942 roaa nae- nyMbi o6komob, ropKOMOB h paAKOMOB K n (6 ) Ka3axcTana h cofipaHHa napTHHHux 3kthbob ropoaoB h paiioHOB oficyanJlH pemcHiia VI mieHyMa h saaaqn npoMbimjieHHbix h TpaHcnopTHbix npeanpnaTHH ropoaoB a o6aacTefi, hbmgthjih kohkpgthbig Mepo- npHaxHH no piea.TH3aii3fH peweifHH nuieiHyMa, iMoGh-thsobaJiai Tpy- AauiHxca Ha 3aBoeBaHHe hobmx npoH3BoacTBeHHWx ycnexoB. Tax, naeHyM KD)KHO-Ka3axcTaHCKoro ofixoMa h co6paHHe napTHfiHoro aKTHBa rop. MHMKeHTa iioahhjih BawHeftiiiHe Bonpocbi bochho- xo3aflcTBeHHoro CTpoHTejibCTBa h yBejiHweHHa Bunycxa o6opoH- hoA npoayKUHH 3a caer 6ojiee nojiHoro Hcnoab30BaHHs pe3epBOB. npOH3BOACTBa, paCUIHpeHHH npOH3BOACTBeilHblX MOmilOCTefl, yK- _ penaeHHH TpynoBoA AHcunnaHiibi. CoBemaHHe napTHftHO-xo3afi-' CTBeHHoro aKTHBa MHMKeHTCKoro CBHuuoBoro 3aBo.ua BCKpwao ngnaHHu 3aaepwKH nepecTpoAioc 3aBoaa Ha BoeHiibiii nan h ot- CTaaaHHH b BbinojmeMHM rocyaapcTBeHHbix aaaaifflS no BbinycKy o6apoHiiofi npoflyiKUHiH. yaaoromH coBemaHHa noflaeprjiH ocrrpoA KpHTHKe xo3afiic-n»eBHoe h napTRftnoe pyKOBoacTBo sasoiaa h Haui.TH jiyni ji/nn iBoeHHbix T8M110B b pa6c«Te KajKAoro uexa h ApxHB Ka3$HaHaaa HMJI, ij>. 708, xp. 9.
arperara, oGasajiacb e fijiMKaftawe aim m m w p o n n aaaoji- * el<~o6pa ™ePnap^fiHoro7aKTHBa ropoaa K3bia-0pau oScyanao Bonpocbi H3ncKaiiHH Hencnojib30BaHiibix pe3epB0B ajih AoocHa- meHHfl pa3MemeHHHx 3aecb sBaKynpoBaHitbix npoMhiuiaeHHUX npeanpHBTHft h yBejnmemm ofiheMa npowsBoacTBa Ha hhx noa- TOTOBKHh nepenoaroTOBKH KaapoB npoMbimaenHbix paoomix, paciuHpeima ceTHnpeanpaaTHii MecTHOfi npoMhmuieHHOCTH h py- KOBoacTBa couHaaacTHiecKHM copeBHOBaHHeM, OScywaaa htoph VI luiesyMa UK KU (« ) Ka3axcTana, napT- aKTHB rop. KycTaHaa ontfewi neyaoBaeTaopiire-ibHyio paCoTy paaa npeanpaaTHii oSaaera. MauHHHo-TpaKTopHaa Macrepcnaa HapKOMcoBX030B, MeflbHHHHbift 3aBoa, ropnpoMKOM(5HHaT, apre- J1H «riHMOKaT» H«TpyaOBHK» He BbmOaHHJIH np0H3B0flCTBeilllblX naa-HOB. Co6pa»He ecicphuio mpHTOimj OTCTaffiaumsi sthx npea- npHaTaiS h npiwsuio pemcHHe, oSccne'MBaiouiee noatoM upo- MhiiuaeMHono npoHSBoacraa Kan <b ropoae, Tax m bo aceft 06- CoOpaiiHa napraftHoro aKTHBa cocToajiHCb Taxwe b AjiMa-Aie, KaparaHae, ycTb-KaMeiioropcKe, UmaMGy-iie, neTponaBJioBCKe. AKTioGHHCKe, CeMHnaaaTHHCKe h b apyrax ropoaax h paftoHax pecnyfiJiHra. BcKpusaa HeuwcraraH b padore npeanpHaTJift, yaacTHHKHcoGpaiwfi bhooh.th aeHHbie npcaaoweitHa no yorpaHe- hhw hx h Hcnojib30BaiiHio hobux pe3epB0Bb noffbeue npOH3BOA- craa. BaatHoCTb thikhx eoSpaimfi cocroajia b tom, ito k ipyxo- eoacray opohsboactbom npno6uuMHCb TpyaamHeca Maochi, xo3HftcTB0HHbifl h napTHftiibifi aKTHB. UK K n(6) Kasaxcraaa «a- npaBHji win ynacrnn b paGore nnewyMOB, oQkomob, ropKOMOB h ooGpaamax napraimoro aKTHBa paCorcHKOB CBoero annapara — cesperapeft a 3aaeayioiHHX oTaejiavm UK,— <ito bomoivio «3yie- HHIO pafiOThl MeCTHbK napTMHHblX H XOSafiCTBeHHbIX OpraHOB, onepaTHBHOMy ycTpaHeHHio oibhGok h HeaocraTKOB, ynpoieimio C8H3HHJI30BNX napTHftHbixopraaoo c UK M yjiyqUieHHIOnapTHft- HOTO pyKOBoacTBa flejioM nepecrpoflKH Ha ®oeHHuft jiaj ipaGoihi ncex OTpacjiefi «apofl«oro xo3HflcTaa. 6 06. PeweHHH VI ruienyMa UK K n( ) KasaxcxaHa uihPoko - 11cyjKaa.racb «a meHyMax oGkomob a ropKOMoa JIKCM Kasax- craHa, a coGpaHHHX xoMcoMcuibCKHx aieraBOB. CoGpamm/kom- coMo.ibCKoro aKTHBa KaparaHflu h JleHHHoropcKa n U a i ece 6 6eoapacTaBuiyKJ cuay mpyja «ojioae*H aa uiaxTax, pvamixax aa- eoaax tH <J)a pHKax, ymuBajiH aa «eo xoOTM(^b KOMCOMOJIbCKHX Gpwafl HOpraHH33UHH KOMCOMOVTbCKHX B3XT Ha Sw m * 83™6 C0UCopeBH0BaHMa cPejm KOMcoMo.TbneB a M’ 0- OftnacTHbie, ropoflcKHe h pafioHHae Coeer* flenyraToa Tpy-
ahuihxch, BbincviHHH pemeBHa V I njieHyMa U K K I1(6) K a3axcra- Ha, o«a3btBajrH npoMbiuiaeHHbiM npeanpHHTHHM « ctpohtcjibHbiM Oipratm3au.nsiM noMomb b ycneuiHOM pemeHKH croamHx .nepea hhmih 3aaaq, 3a6orn.'iHCb o paaBHTMH iMecTHoft npomuiujieHHOCra, paasHTHM -roiproBJiH, ycawiMBajm ipaGcuy no oGecneqeHHio <}>paHTa h co3flaHHio HopMaabHwx Gutobux ycjioBHfl juia TpyaamHxca KoHKpeTHue 3aaaiH pa3AH«Mbix oTpacaeft npoMbiuuieHHocTii pecny6aHKH h Meponpaaraa no hx pa3pemeHHio b nepBoft noao- BHHe 1942 rofla oGcyxaaAHCb Ha paae OTpacaeBHX coBemaHHtt, co3biBaeMbix LleHTpaabHbiM Kombtotom KoMMyHHCTHqecKoft nap- thh Ka3axcTaHa. Tax, I I — 12 aHBapa 1942 roaa b Aniua-ATe npoxonHao pecnyGaHitaHCKoe coBemaHHe paGoTimKOB 3OJi0TOfl npoMbuuaeHHOCTH, 5—7 MapTa — pecny6aHKaHCKoe coBemaHHe pafioTHHKOB ToproBJiH, 16— 19 MapTa — pecnyO.iHKaHCKoe co- iBeuiaeHe pyKOBOjiHTenefl reoaoropa3B&aoaHux opraaaisaiaiS, 23—25 Man — coBemaHHe napTHftHbix paSoTHHKOB npejinpHHTHfi UBeTHOft MerajiayprHH Ka3axcKoft CCP h apyrne. CoBemaHHe pa'SoTHHKOB reojioropaaoeflOTHUX opraHW3auHfi .BceoropoHHe oG- cyaHAO Bonpoc 06 ycHJieHHH pa3Beaomibix paGoT ana yBevwqeHHa npoMbtmJieHHbix aanaoaB ronjiHBa, bhocjm jipeJUioHC€H«e — «a- qaTb nipoMumaenHyK) 3Barurya.Tai[Hio Aatyacsoft rpynnu m®cto- poayieHHfi (CeMMnajiaTHHCKaa 'O&nacrb), 3KH&acTy3CKoro (flao- jioaapcKaa oGaacrb), KypaonaftoKoro (AKTioGiHHCKaa oGaacrb) h BapaHawHCKoro (TypbeBCKaa oGaaerb) MecTOipoiKashhfi yraa, My-ByaaHCKoro MecxopoHcaeHHH ropio'iHX cjiaiiueB. Hanarrhie b CKopoM BpeMeHH npoMwmaeHHbie pa3pa6oTKH yxasaHHbix MecTO- powaeHHft 3HaiHTeabHO yBejiHBHJiH aoGuqy b pecnyGnHKe Ton- JlHBa H SHCBOGOAMAH COTHH TblCHI ,TOMH KOHflHUlHOHHbIX Kapa- raHflHHCKHX yraefi ana oGopoHHbix 3aBo«oB ypana h AjiTaa. CoBemaime napuHfiiHbix paGomuHKOB npeanpjMTHfi viBesmofi Me- TaaayprHH Ha npHMepe iHMKeHTCKoro cbhhuoboto 3aBoaa h JleHHHoropcKoro cBHHuoBoro pyaHHKa rjiyGono npoaHanH3Hpo- BajlO BOnpOC oG aBaHTapAHOft pOJIH KOMMyHHCTOB Ha npOH3BOA- CTBe h npn3Bano Bcex vachob h KaHRuaaroB b 'uienu napTHH nocTOHHHo GbiTb BnepeAH Macc, ynpenaaTb TpyaoByio AHCiiHnnH- Hy, GopoTbca 3a nepeBbrnoAHeiiHe HopM BbipadoTKH, noflHHMaTb Bcex paSoHHx Ha GopbGy 3a noBbimeHHe np0H3BOAHTejibHocTH Tpyfla---CT3Tb nOAAHHHWMH BOJKaKaMH Macc. KoMMyHHCTHaecKaa napTHa CoBeTCKoro Coi03a b cBoeM nep- BOMaiicKOM (1942 roa) ofipameiHWH npH3®aaa secb (ooseTCKHft Hapoa eme TecHee cnAOTHTb cboh paaw. He ycnoKaHBaTbca Ha HOCTHTHyTOM, nOCTOaHHO HapaiUHBaTb TCMnbl npOH3BOACTBa _BoopyxceHHa h GoenpnnacoB, eme Goaee ycHAHTb h3thck Ha ‘ Bpara. B oTBex Ha npH3biBU U K B K n (6 ) b crpaHe pa3Bepnyaocb
BcecoKWHoe comtajiHcnwecxoe copeBHOBaHHe. TpyaamHecH Ka saxcTana bhccjih aocToiinuH BK.naa b 4>oHfl oGopoHbi oxasaJiH HeoueHBMyio noMomb $poHTy h ocoGchho 3aiUHTHHKaM Ctbahh- rPaHsfflecTH0, 1TO no mwmiaTHse nepoaoBbix .pa6o>nix MCTaJi- jivprHflecKoft npoMbim.'ieiiHOCTH h paGomix oGopoHHbix npeanpHH- thh b Mae 1942 roaa 3apojuuiocb Bcecoio3Hoe comia.incTimecKoe copeBHOBaHHe 3a HaHJiynuiee BbinoAHeHHe h nepeBbinoAHeHHe npOH3BOflCTBeHHbIX MaHOB. B 3TO COUHajIHCTHMeCKOe copeBHOBa HHe BKJiiOHHJiHCb Bee npeflnpHSTHH Ka33XCTaHa. 3a nepaeiicTBO rna .npearrpHHTHHX OopoJiHCb iMewjiy coGofi Gpuraabi, uexw h yqacTKH a ropojie h paikme— oT^ejifaHwe ropeflapiismin. b oCwia- cth — »ce npeanpHHTHa ropoaos m p-aiionoB, a b .peenyG.nixe npeanpwKTHH ©ceoc oGjiacreft. Cope®HOBajthcb Me>Kay icoGofl npejuiipMHTHH xaBsacft onpacjw b p.ecnyGjiHKanoKOM h iBi-ecom- hom MacurraGe. Bcecoi03Hoe couHajiHc-nmecKoe copeBHOBaHHe b KopoTKHii cpo« orajio MaocoBbiM, oxbbth® cotkh thchh paGoHHx Bcex ot- pacjiefi npaMunuieBHocTM. HaupHMop, Ha JleHHHoropcKOM pya- «HKe, Kcrrapbiii BWCTyriH.i WHHUna-ropoM copcBHOBaiHHS .no npo- (peccHaM, k Mcxoay 1942 noaa b wcm yqacTaoiBajio 100 npoueHTOB paGoTaBiUMx, a wa C okojii>hqm pyaHHwe — 98 inpoueHToa paGo- >tHX H HlDKeiieipHO-TeXHHMOCKHX ipaGoTMHKaB. rioBceaHeBHoe pyxoBoacTBO napTHH h yMejiaa nocxaHOBKa arHTauHOHHO-MaccoBofi paGora oOecneHHJiH oGuihh npoH3BOfl- CTBeHiibiii noa-beM cpean paficwHx npoMbiuiJieHHMx npeanpHATnii Ka3axcTaHa, Bbipa3HBiuHfica b MaccoBOM yiacrHH kx bo Bceco- 1O3H0M COUHajIHCTHHecKOM COpeBHOBaHHH. yrojibHas npoMbiuuieHHocTb Ka3axcTaHa 3a sto BpeMH Gtj.ia 3HaHHTejibHO pacuiHpeiia. OHa noKpbiBa.na B03pocuiHe noTpeGno- cth b yrae h cxaaa ochobhoh TonjiHBHoft 6a3ofi cTpaHbi, nHTaio- wefl oGopoHHue h MerajiflyprwqecKHe npeanpHHTHH Ypajia, pec- nyGjiHK Cpeaneft A3hh, Cn6iipn, a TaKHte npoMumjieHHocTb h TpaHcnopT HeKOTopux apyrax paiioHOB CCCP. Oco6eHHO OTBeT- CTBeHHa h noneTHa Gujia poab KaparaHAHHCKOro yrojibHoro Gac- ceflHa, cHaGwaiomero cTpaHy BbicoKOKOKcyiowHMHCH yraHMH. ZIjih ycneuiHofl paGoTW KaparaHflHHcKoro 6accefiHa HeoueHH- Moe 3HaneHHe HMe.™ HCTopHnecKHe peiueHHH U.K BK n (6) h To- cyaapcTBeHHoro KoMHTeta OGoponbi or 13 ceHTBGpn 1942 roaa <0 HeoTJiosKHbix Mepax no yBejiH-qenmo aoGhiMH yrjia b Kapa raHAHHCKOM yrojibHOM Gac•“ce*fl.u..e.*..... -t 23 ceHTaGpa 1942 roaa * 0 MePax ™ W n eH H io napTHftHOH paGoTb. b KaparanaHHCKOM i. 3 th peuieHHi. ?Ui£K-Bnaa3Hp,»Hc 3aHAaT,,KeSO yaejiHHenna aoGbWH y ”
nporpaMMoft napTHH b 6opb6e 3a yronb, HanpaBneHHOft Ha aaab- HefliiiHH pocT yrjiefloCbiHH b KaparaHAe. B 1942 roay yroAHAHKH KaparaHjbi, HecpTHHHKH 3 m6h, Ubbthhkh Banxauia, JleHHHoropcKa h MHMKeHTa, ropHHKH KoyH- paAa h AqHcafl, pbi6aKH Apajia h Kacnna H30 ahh b AeHb noBbi- rna.iH npoH3Boa«TenbHOCTb Tpyaa, yBejiHMHBajiH . ocofibifi (jjona r.’iaBnoro KOMaHaoBaMHH CoBeTOKoft ApMHiH 3a cieT BbiriycKa CBepxruiaHOBoft npoAyiumH. Bo BcecoiosHOM couHaaHCTH'iecKOM copeBHOBaHHH KOjrjieKTHBbi MHorHx npeAnpHHTHii Ka3axcTaHa 6hah OTMeneHbi npeMHHMH. HecpTenpoMbiceJi Hckhhc, TpecT «OraAHHyroAb», BajixamcKHfl MeaenjiaBHJibHbifl 3aaoA 3aBoeBa- jih nepexoAsuitHe KpacHbie sHaniaHa rocyaapcuBeHHOro Komhtc- Ta 06opoHbi. TypKcn6 h paa Apyrnx npeAnpHHTHii noAyHHAH ne- pexoflHiuHe KpacHbie snaMeHa B U C IIC h coio3hux HapKOMaTOB. llInpoKHM pa3Max b pecny6AHKe nojiyqHjio h HHAHBHAyaAb- Hoe counajiHCTH\"recKoe copeBHOBaHHe h copeBHOBaHHe pa6oMHX no npoijjeccHaM. R ah noABeAeiiHH htotob copbbhobbhhh o6komh H o6jIHCnOJIKOMU C03flaBajIH nOCTOHHHbie KOMHCCHH (jKIOpH), KO- Topbie eweMecOTHO hoaboahah htoth BbinonHeHHH b3htwx o6h- 3aTe.1bCTB. BbtBOAbI KOMHCCH0 OficyjKAaAHCb H yTBepJKiiajIHCb Ha coBMecTHux 3aceflaHHax oOkomob K II(6 ) Ka3axcTaHa h o6ahc- nojiKOMOB. R ah noompenna nepeaoBHKOB copeBHOBaHHH o6komh h oO.iHcno.'iKOMLi yipcflH.TH ncpcxoAHiu.ne KpacHbie SHaMcna, ko- Topbie no HToraM BbinoAHeHHH MecHiHbix npoH3BOACTBeHHUx nAa- hom eweMecaino BpynajiHCb jiynmeMy paitony h jiyameMy npeA- npHflTHIO MeCTHOH H KOOnepaTHBHOH IipOMUUIJieHHOCTH. BOTH Taioxe yqpeiKfleHbi oOnacTHbie h pafioHHbie aockh noieTa. PyKOBOACTBO COUHaJIHCTHaeCKHM COpBBHOBaHHBM TpyABUlHX- ca ropoaoB HenocpeacTBeHHO ocymecTBAHAH ropKOMU h roppaft- KOMbi K n (6) Ka3axcTana. Kan npaBHJio, ropKOM napTHH ycra- iiaB.’iHBaji onpeaeJieHHbifi nopaAOK b noaBeneHHH HToroB copes- HOBaiiHa. Pe3yjibTaTbi couHaAHCTHqecKoro copeBHOBaHHH e*e- MecaaHO noABOAHAHCb komhcchhmh npH ropKOMax h roppaftKO- Max napTHH, htofh copeBHOBaHna oficyatAaAHCb Ha 3aceflaHHax ropKOMOB h roppafiKOMOB. R jla noCeflHTeJiefl b copeBHOBa HHH 6uah yape»cAeHb! nepexoAamne Kpacutie 3HaMeHa: ropKOMa h ropncnojiKOMa — oaho aah nepeAOBoro paftoHa, Apyroe — aah nepeAOBoro npeAnpaaTHa ropoAa; ropoACKHx pafiKOMOB h pafi- HcnoAKOMOB — aah Ayqiuero npeAnpHHTHH paftoHa. B o Bcex ro- poAax pecnyfiAHKH 6hah yqpewAeHhi ropoACKHe, a B ropoAax, HMeiomux paftoHHoe A&neHHe, — pafioHHbie aockh noneTa. Pa6o- ■•hm, pafioTHHuaM — no6eaHTejis»M a copeBHOBaHHH — npHCBan- aajiocb sBaiHiie Ayqmeno b pecnyCwiHKe maxTepa, SypwjibmHKa, (JiAotaTopa, o6oraTHTeAa, MeTaAAypra, MamnHHCTa h t. a .
OrooMHoe sKaneime b P33bhthh couna^HCTHMCCKoro copeBRO- EaHHHPcpeAH pa60MHX KBeTHofi Mera^yprHH HM^lo noCT2 \" ° ^ . HHe UK Kn(6) Ka3axcTaHa, ony6aHKOBaHHoe b neqaTH 2 o n * p f >942 L a 06 yqpexcaeHRH K»6HaeftHUX no6eflRT6ieft b copeBHOBaHHR. OflHOBpeMeHHO c spy letiHeM Kpaciioro 3H3Mchh noSeaHie.™ a copcBMOBanmi npHOTaiiBaxott 3B3hhc: «Jly.wHfi pyflHHK Ka3axcTaHa», «Jlyquian o6ora™rc.ib- Haa (PaGpHKa Ka3axcrHa», «JIyquiHft saBoa Ka3axcTana». UeHTpaabHh.fi Komhtct KTI(tf) Kasaxcrana noBceaiieaw cjieniui 3a xoaoM couHajmcTHHecKoro copoBHOBaiiHH ii Bbino.nie- HHeM 06H3aTeabCTB, npHIISITUX TpyaSWHMHCH. no ero yKa33HHK) bo Bcex pecnyfijiHKaHCKHX, o6aacTHux h paftoHHbix ra3eTax oujih yqpeacaeHhi aocKii noqeTa, xyaa 3aHocii.iHCb nepeaoBiiK.i (pafto- Hbi, npOMbiui.iemihio npeanpnflTHsi, kojixo3u h cobxo3w) Bceco- K)3Horo h npeaoKTH6pbCKoro coimaaHCTHqecKoro copeBiioBahhr. K 25 roaoBuyiHe BeaHKOfi OKTa6pbCKoft comiaaHCTHqecKOii pe- BoarauHHHa aockh ncmera 6hoio 3aHeceH0 30 pafionoB, 6oaee 100 npoMbiiuaemibix iipeanpHHTHft h 400 kojixo30b. Bcecoio3Hoe couHa.wcTHqecfcoe copeBHoaaHHe otiecnemuio flajibHeiiuiee yBejiaqeHHe npoH3BoacTBa BOopyweiiHS h 6oenPH- nacoBana apMHHh .paoTa, ueabie oTpacan HapoaHoro x035riicTBa cTa.iH cHCTeMaTHqecKH BbinoaHHTb h nepeBbinoaHRTb rocyaap- cTBeiiHue naaKbi. y»ce b nepBb.fi roa Bcecoio3Horo couHajiHCTH- qecacoro cop6bhob3hhh b <dkio nepeaoBhtx opeanipHHTHft crpa- Hbi Bhimjio psia npeanpHBTHfi Ka3axcraHa: MoaHOaeHOBas. i|>a6- pHKa h rHapoKopnyc BaaxamcKoro MeaemiaBHJibHoro 3aBoaa, ,HjKe3Ka3raHCKHH h ycnencKRft Meaiiwe pyaRHKH, HeipTenpoMU- cea Kyacapw, AjiMa-ArHiicKaH TaSaquan <j>a6pnKa, MapcKoe ot- ae.ieime TyPKecraHo-CH6HpcKofi *eae3Hoft aoporH h MHorne apyrne. ycnexH 3THX npeanpHHTHfl aocTHrHyrb. noTOMy, hto oprawH- 3aTopcKaB h arHTauHOHHO-MaccoBas. pa6ora cpeaH pa6oqHX, pa- 6ot« hu ih cneuHa.iHCTOB napraSHUMH opranH3a.iH5.MH 6tj.ia noawflTa «a ypaseHh 3aaaq, iBCTaBiuHx nepea nrpoMHuiaeHHocTbio b CBH3Hc BoHHofi. Bcr napTHfiHo-noJiHTHqecKafi paOoTa Ha hhx 6naa noaqHHena eaiiHoft 3aaaqe — BOBaeqeHMo b axTHBHOe vqa- crae bo Bceco»3HOM couHajiHcraqecKOM copeBHOBBHHH Bcex pa- 6oraioma.x, BhurojiHeaHK) a nepeBbroojiHeHHio npon3BoacTBeHHofi nporpaMMhi m npmiaTux o6sBare;ibCT8. AraTauflcniHo-MaccaBaa paooTa HocHaa aeficTBeHHb.fi, KHBoft, KOHKperHb.fi h HacTvna- Tej.bHb.fi xapaKTep. riapTopraHH3auHH cTa.nH uinpe npaKTHKo- BaTb OOMGH OnblTOM, BHeapeHHe B npOH3BOaciBO aOCTHJKeilHft ayqiHHx aioaefi 3aBoaoB, maxT, pyaHHKOB. B arHTauHOHHo-Mac- coBoft paoore 6oabme acero ropHmchh-ihcb cjicayrouwe Aonmu- KoaaeKTHBHoe paaROcayuiaHHe, mhthhth, eweaHeBHhie h hhth-
AHGBHbie npOH3BOACTBeHHWe COBBUiaHHfl, npOXOAHBIUHe nOA Ha3- BaHiteM -sMeM mu rroMorjin 4*pra®rry», rrpoH3raa/iCTBeHHOvrexHH- TCCKHe coBemaHHH, SeceAbi 06 ontree paCoriii nepcAOBiiKOB, 6e- cenu h BcrpeiH c yiacTHHKaMH h repoaMH Ore'iecTBeHHoii eofi- Hbi, oScywfleHHe naceM c (bpoHTa, BunycK cTeiiHbix ra3eT, SoeBbix J1HCTKOB, MOJIHHH, «OKOH TACC», njiaKaTOB, MuOrOMHC.ieilHbie KOAA«KmBbi arHTarropoB b ochobhqm coctohah ms jiynirax ,npo- H3BOACTBCHHHKOB, KOTOpbie 6bIAH He TO.IbKO XOpOlUHMH aTHTaTO- paMH, HO H 3aMe43TejlbHbIMH OpraHH33TOpaMH Macc. OHH AH4- hum npHMepoM yMexaBH paOoHHx Ha BbinoAHeHHe h nepeBhmoA- HeHHe rocyaapcTBeHHbix 3aAaiiHft. Tax, no HenojnibiM AamibiM, b 1942 rofly b npoMuuiAeHHbix npeflnpHHTHHx JleHHHCKOro paft- ona rop. AjiMa-Ara 87 nponeHTOB H3 o6mero HHc.ia arHTaTopoB HBAHAHCb nepeAOBHKaMH IipOH3BOflCTBa. C KaaiflUM AiieM ipocuia a ynpenjiajiacb obb3b kom<mynwcros c CecnapTHfiiibiMH. JlynuiHe aioah — nepeAOBHKH npoMbiniAeHHocTH h ceAbCKOPO xoaaficTBa — ®crynajiH b psipbi napTHH. Bcjim b 1940 rosy B cocrase K n (6 ) Ka3axcraHa HacnHTbiBanocb 108 705 lAe- hob h KaHAHAaroB napTHH, to b 1942 roAy hhcjio hx yseAHiHAOCb Ao 120218 HejicmeK. TojibKO 3a 1942 boa no oAHHiHaAiiaim oSjiao- thm Ka3axcicoft pecnyCnHKH b MTC h Konxo3ax 6bi.no npHHBTO b qneHbi h b KaHAHAaTU napTHH 2 033 MejroBeKa. B oahoA K3bi.i- OpAHHCKOft o6aaCTH npHHHTO B 4JieHbI H KaHAHASTb! napTHH 469 •leAOBeK.1 BecnpeAeJibHaa .iio6oBb cobbtckhx -iiofleH k CBoeii couHann- cTHHecKofl PoAHHe, KoMMyHHCTmecKofl napTHH nopoAHJia BeAH- khS repoH3M. Ta3eTa «IlpaBAa» ~ opraH UeHTpanbHoro Komh- TeTa napTHH — b CBoefi nepeAOBOfl cTaTbe 6 (jieBpana 1943 roAa nncaAa: «Xopouio 6motch Ka3axn Ha <{>poHTe, xopouio paSoTaiOT AAA (ppOHTa HX OTUbI, M3TepH, HCeHbl B TbIAy». B 1943 roAy BeAHKaa OTeaecTBeHHaH bohhb CoBeTCKoro Co- 103a npoTHB (pamncTCKOH r epMaHHn BCTynHAa b hobuR nepHOA— nepuoA ocBodoKAenHfl coBercKOH 3eMAH ot rHTAepoBCKHX oKKy- naHTOB. HaqaJiocb MaccOBoe H3rHaHHe BpawecKHx bohck H3 npe- AeAOB CoBeTCKoro Coi03a. A jia BbinoAHeHHH BeAHTecTBeiiHbix 3aAai, BeraBiuHX nepeA napoAaMH CCOP b 1943 roAy, coBercKHe akjah eme 6onee Ha- niparAH ace cboh cmjih b Tuny :h « a 4>poHre. Ohh eme uinpe pa3- Bep«yjiH ipafioTy, HanpaBjueHHyio « a AaAbHeftmee ycHACHHe Bce- cTopoHHefi noMomH cfipoHTy h npnSjiHiKeHHe OKOHiaTeAbHoft noOeAbi HaA BparoM. 1943 toa hbhach nepeJioMHbiM toaom He TO.IbKO B XOAe BOeHHbIX AeHCTBHfl, HO H B paSOTe COBeTCKOTO >ApxiiB Ka3$«aMaaa HMJI, 710, xp. 46.
B 1943 roay no npejuiowenmo pafioiHX h HHweHepHo-TexHH- necKHx pafioTHHKoB rop. KyH6biuieBa pa6oqne npoMbiui.ieHHbix npeanpnaTHfl cTpamj pa3Bepny.iH copeBHOBanne 3a aocpOTHoe BbinojHieHMe « nepeBHnojiHeHHeinpoHaBOflCT.BeKHbixnjia«OB n cos- natine U3 BbiaaBaeMoii CBcpxnjiaHOBOH npoayKUHH ocoGoro <}>oh na r.iaBHoro KOMaHaoBaHHH CoBeTCKoH ApMHH, riepenoBoft jieKTHB BaaxauiCKoro MeaennaBHAbHoro 3aBoaa npmifl.x KpfiTHoe o6a3aTeabCTBo — easeMecawHO BbiaaBaib b ocoGbiii TaaBHoro KOMaHaoBaHHH CoBercKoft ApMHH 50 toiih Menu 3a cieT cBepxnaanoBoro H3BneqeiiHa ee H3 pyaw, noaHaxb npoH3* BOflHTeabiiocTb xpyaa npoTHB n.xaiia na 15 npoueiiTOB, cHH3HTb ceSecTOHMocTb BbinycKaeMofl npoayKUHH Ha 3 npouciiTa. ewe- MecaqHo noflroTOBJiHTb Ha nypcax npoH3BoacTBennoro oGyueHita 150 pafioHHx. OrioiHKHyBiiiHCb b pecnyGaHKe riepitbiM Ha npusbiB KyfldbmieBueB h np»H»B KoiiKpexiibie o6fl3aTejibcxiBa, koa.tckthb Ba.nxamcKoro MeaenjiaBHAbHoro 3aBoaa oGpaxHJicH ko bcom pa- 6o>ihm h HHHceHepHO-TexHHqecKHM paGoTHHKaM Ka3axcxana c npH3WBoM nocjieaoBaTb ero npHMepy: noaHHTb npoH3Boaiire.ab- HOCTb xpyaa, CHHSHXb CeSeCXOHMOCTb, y.BMH'4HTI, BbinyCK CBCpX- njianoBofl npoayKUHH Ana co3flaHHH ocoGoro (JioH/ia r.xaBiioro KOMaHAOBaHHa CoBexcKoft ApMHH. B npoMbimaeHHocxH h na xpaHcnopxe naqajiocb couHa.HHCXHiecKoe copeBHOBaHHe paGoiHx 3a yqacxHe b co3A3Hhh sxoro (j)OHaa. Kommvhhcxli Bceraa ctohah b nepBHx pa/tax copeBHyromnx- ca. HanpHMep, xoabKO b 1943 roay Ha pa3jiH'iiibie yqacxxH noa- 3eMHoii pa6oxbi KaparaHflHiiCKHM oGkomom napxHH Gbino nocJia- ho 600 kommyhhctob. IlpaBH.ibHaa paccxaHOBKa napxHHHbix ch.x npiiBejia k xoMy, axo 70 nponeHXOB Bcex KOMMyiiHcxoB GacceiiHa HenocpeACTBeHiio pa6oTa.no b 3a6oax h JiaBax. HatHBaa c asiBapa 1943 roaa, KaparaHAHHCKiHfi yro.ibiihiii oacceflH HenpepuBMo yBe-TH'Uiba»x yrjieaoGhiqy, a c ;Mapxa xoro xe roaa cHcxeMaxwiecKn nepeBbinojiHHJi rocyaapcxBeHHhift man AoObiHH yr.xa.3a 9 Mecsmea 1943 roaa 3aecb Gw.xo aoGhto kok- cyKmuiXicsi yraeS ,na 36 589 tuchh xohh m oxrpyjKeHo Ha 97 356 TbicHH XOHH GojibUie, qeM 3a Becb 1942 roa. B 1943 roAy BbinycK qepHOBofl Mean b KasaxcTaHe no coaB- HeHHK) c AOBoenHHM 1940 poaom Bbipoc Ha 26 9 npoueHxa Bht coxan co3HaxwbHOCTb 'paGomx n « x hchboxbophufl coaexcKHfl naxpnox«3M u r * w » bhahh b pane Phaob Hosaxopos rpyaa B 1943 roay no oxHouieHHio k 1940 roay koahmcctboWBaxoDOB xpyaa «a npeanpHHTHHx usexHoft MexaajiyprHH KaaaxcxaHa bu pocao Ha 27,4 npoueuxa, a hhcjio yaapHHK0B cooxBexcxBeHHo — Ha 23,6 npoueHTa. B Mae 1943 roaa npoH3BoaHxe.ibHocTb Tpvaa CypHAblUHKOB COKOJIbHOrO pyAHHKa no OTHOUleHHIO K maHOBO My ee pocry noBUcnaacb na 122 npoueHxa, a KoanuecTBo pa6o-
rotoBaa npoayKUHH HiiMKeHTCKoro opaena JleiiHHa hm. M. H. KajiHHHHa MHX, HeBWnOJlHBKJmHX npOH3BOflCTBeilHbie HOpMbI, COKpaTHJIOCb ao 13 npoueHTOB. ZIocpoiiio BunoaHHB roaoBofi naan 1943 roaa (27 aeKaOpa), KOaaeKTHB KaparaHHHHcicoro yrojibiioro 6acceflHa aoaowHJi TpyjjimnM.cn o Bbiaaie b ocoSbifl cjxwa IaaBHoro KOMaHaoBaHiui CoBeTCKOii ApMHH CBbime 100 Tucaq tohh yran. 175 tohh bhco- KOKaqecTBeHHoro Mcrra-iaa BuaaaH CBepx naana k OKtaOpbCKHM npa3aHHKaM 1943 roaa Moaoawe cbhhuobukh MHMKeiiTa. Pbi6a- kh ypaao-KacnaftcKoro puSi'pecra, aocpoqHo BbinoaiiHB roao- Byro nporpaMMy 1943 roaa, caaaH b tjioHa DiaBHoro KOMaHao- BaHftB CoBeTCKoS ApMHH 498 Tucaq nyaoB pbiObi, joOuToft cBepx roaoBoro 3aaaiiHH. H3BecTHo, hto He^THHaa npoMbiurjieniiocTb Ka3axcTana, 3a- HHMaromaa 19 npoueHTOB 3anacoB Het[>TH CoBeTCKoro Coio3a, eme b npeaBoeHbie roaw curpaaa cymecrBeHHyio p o jb b bkoho- MiiqecKOM pa3BHTHH CTpaHbi. C Haia.iOM OTeqecTBeHiiofi boAhw Ha nee 6u a a iBosaoxeHa raecbMa OTBeTCTBajiHan 3 a a a ia k s k Ha raaBHyio iietpTSiHyio 6a3y i|)poi!Ta b Tbiay. H aeftcTBHTenbHO, ohs cbirpa.ia HCKaio'iHTeabHo Baaciiyio poai> b OTewecTBcmiofl Bofme, ocogeuHO b tot nepWoa, Koraa Bpar noaouiea k C TaaH urpaay h 33hhj qacTb CeBepHoro KaBKa3a, y rp o x o a iiecJmiHbiM npoMbic- aaM Bany h rpo3iioro, h Koraa BpcMenno 6wa OTpe3aH npnMoft 5-695
BbixoA KaBKa3CKoS He<|)TH b ueHTpajibHyio nacTb CoBeTcnoro CoK>3a. B 3T0T nepHoa He(J)TflHaa npoMbiLUJieiiHocTb pecnyoAHKH (TpecTbi «9M6aHei})Tb», «AKTio6He(|)Tb») npHHS.ia na ceOn otbct- cTBCHHyio, BMecre c TeM 6/iaropoAiiyio 3aflaty cHaOwemisi (fipoii- Ta h cripaiibi necfxrenipoayKramu. «B 1943 roay ca*MooTBep>KCH- Hblfl XOAAeKTHB HC(J)TH.HHKOB 3m6m iia.1 i.M»KCHMa.WHyK> TOJOBylO ao6biiy He<[)TH 3a ace ®peMa cyiuecxBOBaHHa HetJJTenpoMHCAOB Ma 3M<5e, npeBbicu® AoaoeMHbifi ypoeCHb 1940 roAa sia 41 npo- IieHT*.1A HetJjTHlIHKH TpeCTa «AKTK)6He^)Tb» 3a 3TO we Bpe.'IH yBejiMTO.ra aoOu'iy 'He(j)TH no cpaBHeomio c AOBoeHHUM 1940 ro- aom booth b 2 ,paaa (b 1940 roAy 6buio aoOmto 28 800 tohh ne$- th, a ib 1943 iraay — 55400 tohih Hetfnui). B noAteMe HecprawoS irpaMbiuiAenaocTH pecnyOAMKH eawnoc 3HaneHHe HMeno pa3BepnyBuieeca Ha HecpTHHbix npoMbicnax co- UHaAHCTHiecKoe copeBHOBaHHe, yMHOWHBiiiee paAu nepeAOBii- KOB H HOB3TOpOB lipOH3BOACTBa. BcAH B HHBBpe 1943 rOA3 KOA aecTBO HOBaTopoB HecJ)TaHoB npOMlhiijIchhocth k oOmeMy >i)kv pafioMHx cocTaB.ia.io 26,7 npoueHTa, to b aBrycTe-ceHTadpe i dajio 32 npoueHTa. BMecTe c sthm HeyKAonno poc.io mc.io pi Coinx, Buno.iHiioncHX iiopiMH BupaCorKH. Tax, b *iae 1943 roa KOAHiecTBO paSoiax, iBbinoAiiarourHx jiop.Mbi iBbipaSorKH no oi hobiium npeAnpHBTHaM «Ka3axcTanHe(pTH», cocTaBAa.io 69,1 npoueiiTa, b moiie—77,1, b HKWie—79,9 h b aBrycTe—85,2 npoueHTa. Ka3axcTaH npnoOpe.i cnaBy Moryqcro apceHa.ia OreqecTBCH- hoh BofiHbi no o6ecneqeiiHio ippoHTa h crpaHH bccm hcoOxoau- «HecKoHiaeMbiM noTOKOM, — mica.i H. B. CTa.iHH b npiinase Na 309 ot 7 Hoafipa 1943 roua,— ABHacyTca Ha cppoiiT Boopvwe- tiHe, ooenpanacw, ripoAOBOAbCTBHe, cHapawenne. Ypa.i h Kv3- 6acc, MocKfia n TIoBo.iiKbe, JleHWinpaA u Baacy, Ka3axcTan n i afieKHCTaii, Tipysiia :« ApMemia — ace Hainn 'pecnyS.iHKH h 06- Aacra era.™ MorymM apceHa.ioM CoBeucKoft Aipmhh*.2 KasaxcKaa ConcrcKaa CouHa.iHCTH-iecKaa PecnyOjiHica He TOAbKo BOBceBospacTaBuiHx pasMepax oOecneqnBa.ia CoBeTcxvio ApMHio h cTpaHy npoAOBOAbcTBHeM, 6oenpnnacaMH ho h nHTa’n coBeTCKHX BOHHOB-KasaxcTaiiueB Oocbnmh HacrpoeHHHMH, Oo.iu- UJeBHCTCKHMH HAeHMH. 0 Ha ObiA3 HX FOpAOCTblO.HX MOTyqeii KP0- nocTbio. 3 to KpacHofl HHTbio npoxoAHAO b AyMax H Oeceuax co- BeTCKHx bohhob Ha $poHTe. Coaa3t By.iKbuueB BayOeK B CBOeif
pacoKa3e, noMemeMHOM o KiHnre «yKiH3«b coaaara*, BbmymeHHOfi b 1946 roay H3aaTejitcTBOM «MoaoaaH rBapana*, roBopHa: «M h b3si.hh oamh ®eme»ofl MemoK, nocTasHAH ero nocpeaw- ne h 6epe)KH,o caowhjih .b Hero naTpoHu, hobhthckhbaiB hx H3 cibohx KaipMaiHcxB. Xenepb y «a c dtui oCihhh Oocboh 3anac, h Gepexca, cwestcb, CKa3aa mhc: — nojKajiyiicTa, Bopota /Xxce3Ka3raHa h MHMKeHTa OTKpbi- $1 BcnoMiiHJi Zl*e3Ka3raH h Hhmkciit, poAHue moh Ka3axcKHe MecTa, rae aoOuBaiOTCH cbhhcu. h Meab aaa naTponoB, h qyBCTBo ropaocTH oxBaTH.io MeHH. MHe noKa3aaocb a a *e . mto 3a criHHoii y 'M0hh « e rjiMna oKoiworo cxara, a rpaHHT /J*e3Ka3raiia h HKMKowra. Mae Ka3aaocb, Ham 3anac HenpepHBHO nonoaHsieTca. HaiM Hy>KHbi inaxpoHbi,— 06 stom homhht m bahsuch Kapcaicnasi h niaxTepw AqHcaa. Oiih 3HaiOT, hto b 3Ty MHHyry h h Moft pyc- ckhS apyr chahm b OKone h oxcTaHBaeM %H3Hb Ka3axcTaHa h JKH3Hb PoCCHH*. 1944 roa Obia roaoM HenpepbiBHbix 6oeBMx ycnexoB CoBeT- ckoh ApMHH. Oh Bornea b hctophk) Bcahkoh Oxe'iecxBeHHOfi bohhbi KaK roa peuxatomHx noOea CoaeTCKoft ApMHH Ha ([spontax BeaHKOH OTeqecTBenHoil BoiiHbi h hbhach roaoM aa.ibHeiiiuero pa3BHTHH Bcex oTpacaeft HapoaHoro xo3HftcTBa Ka3axcTaHa. B aosuiaae npeaceaaTeaH rocyaapcTBemioro KoMHTeTa OOo- poiibi o 27 roaoBiuHise BeasiKosi OKTssOpbCKOft couHaaHcTHiecKoii peBOAiouHH CKa3aHo: «rioAo6Ho TOMy, KaK KpacHaa ApMHH b aaHTeabHoft h THwe- jioti OopbOe oaihh Ha OAitH oaepJKaaa noOeay waa (jjauiHCTCKHMH BoiicKaMH, rpyaceiiHKH cOBeTCKOro Tbuia b cBoeM eaHHoOopcTBe c rMTJiopoBCKoii TopMaitHeft h ee coo6iuH;sixa.MH oaepmaJin sko- usaM.sniecKyK) noOeay Haa sparoM*. 1944 roa npHHec coBercKOMy Hapoay peiuaioiaHe noOeaw. COBeTCKHH CoK>3 HaHeC BOeHHOe, SKOHOMHieCKOe H MOpaabHO- noaHTHHecKoe nopasKCHHe rHTaepoBCKofl repMaHHH, ee OKOima- TeabHbiii pa3rpoM craji HeMHHyeM. CoBeTCKHfl C0103 b Konne 1944 roaa ctohji nepea noOeaoHocHbiM 3aBepuieHHeM BeaHKoft OTe'iecTBeHHoii BoftHbi. KpoMe Toro, 1944 roa hbhach toaom aaabHefluiHX ycnexoB b npoMbiuiaenHOCTH, ceabcKOM xo3nficTBe, TpancnopTe, KyabType, roaoM HOBoro noateMa coBeTcKoro bocii- noro X03HHCTBa. CoBeTCKafl 3KOHOMHKa, HeCMOTpH Iia OrpOMHbie TpyanocTH BoeHHoro BpeMeHH, He coKpamajia cboh npoH3Boacx- BeHHbie moiuhocth h cHaOwa.xa aeMCTByioiuyro ApMHio BceMH BHaaMH BoopyweiiHH, OoenpHnacaMH, cHapsweHHeM bo Bee 6o- aee yBejiHHHBaioiiiHxcH MacuiTaOax. K KOHuy 1944 roaa Ohjio BoccTanoBaeno 6ojiee oahoA tuch- <jh yrojibHbix uiaxT, 35 paiioHHbix aaeKTpocTahuhis, b tom HHcae 5* 67
CTajiHiirpaflcuaH ajieKTpocTaHUHH. BocciaiiaMHBajiHCb h Bcry- naJiH b crpoH h apyrae 3aBoau h (|>a6pHKH cTpaHH. BcTynaeitae b cTpofl b ocBo6o*flCimux paiioHax npoMbiuiJieHHbix npea- npHflTHH HBHJIOCb HOBbIM HCTOHHHKOM yKpenJieHHH SKOHOMIlie- CKO0 MOIUHCoBeTCKOrO Coi03a. B 1944 roay 6hjih aocTHrayTH HOBbie ycnexa. b pa3BHTHH ceai.cKoro xoMflcnsa. Ilocae ocBo6o*aeHHH naoaopoanbix noaeR JloHa, Ky6aHH h yKpaHHbi, cejibcxoe xo3Bi\"ictbo 3thx paiioHOB 6bicTpo cTaao BOCcTaHaBjiHBaTbca h aaBaTb cTpane npoaooo.xb- CTBne ii npoMMiuaeHHoe cwpbe. Cham CoBeTcuoro Coio3a 11 ero apMHii Bee 6oabuie paaBepxbiBajiHcb h HapacTa.ni. Pc3ko no3pac- xaao MacTepcTBo cobctckhx bohhob. H Ha axoii ociioBe pa3Bcp- Hy.wcb crpeMHTeabHbie, Hefibroa.ibie no MacuiTaOaM 'cpa/KcmiH. 3a.MMaTeai,iibix ycnexOB ao6H.iHCb b 1944 roay 11 Tpvafl- lUHeca Ka3axcTaHa. CoctosbuihRch® anpeae (1944 roa) n-ienyM U K K n (6 ) Ka- 3axcTaua nocra®na nepea napxitflHbiMH opraHH3auHn.Mi! ii boc.m Ka3axcKHM HapoaoM 3aaa?y— ao6HTbcsr .Bbino.THBHHa h ncpCBbi- noaaeHHa nnaiioB no «a*aoMy npe®npnaTHio, no Kancaoii oTpac- ,th npoMbimaOHHOCTH.1 Pa6o>me, ko/ixoshhkh h MHTeaaiircimna Kasaxcraua noa pyKOBoaciaoM Ko.MMymicrH'iecKoS napniH emc 6ojibine yoii.nii.'iH noMomb (ppcmry ana ycKopeuna <pa3r>po>ia H6MeUK0-$aiUHCTCKHX 3aXBaTTOKOB. B 1944 roay no othouichhio k 1940 roay cpeaHeroaoBoR ofixeM npoavKUHH aocTHr 130 npoueirroB. BaaoBaa npoayKuna MaiuHHOCTpoHTCabHbix 3aBoaoB Bbipocjia Ha 222,7 npoaeHTa. .0.0- 6bma MCAHofl pyaw yBeanaHaacb no cpaBHCHHio c 1940 roaoM b 1,6 pa3a, a ourutaBica nepHaaoS Mean— ® 1,5 pasa, npOHSBoa- CTBOBOAbCppaMOBOrOKOHUeHTpaTa— B 3 pa3a, OaOBHHHOro KOH- ueiiTpaTa— b 2,1 pa3a, aoSbiaa xpoMOBOfi pyau — b 1,7 pa3a. Bca npoayKiiHa uBernoft MexanjiyprHH B03pocaa Ha 50,3 npo- iieHTa.^ B roau bohhn 3HanHTeabiio Bo3pocaa aofibiia peaxitx is peaaaRuiHx weTanaos, hmcbuihx orpoMHoe 3Ha>ienHe a.ia 060- pOHHOft npOMhllimeHHOCTH C08eTCK0TO Coi03a. H3BecTH0, MTOOTBeTCTBeHHbie 3aaaqn b roau bohhm 6ki.au B03.TO*eHhi na KaparanaHHCKHfi yrojibHufl 6acceim. B cbhsh c BpeMeHHOH noxepen flonCacca Haao 6uao b aocraxonHOM ko.h i- necTBe oCeeneMHTb npoMbmueHHOCTb m xpaHcnopT CTpaHU vr- -neM. Ulaxjepbi KaparaHau 6,iecxHine cnpaBHAHCb c stoiI 3aaa- neii. B 1945 roay no cpasiieHmo c 1940 roaoM OTrpy3Ka kokcv- yB^HHHaacb na 96 npoueHxoB. B nepaVaoCu a crpoeHo « o6oWpyaaoCB0a3H'laoH5a uMen0Uxp»HajaibnHbMixexaMHeHxaHHecHKiaencKH6ax3Ma a—cTnepo-- ’ ApxhbKaaitm.inana HMJI. 4>. 708, M. xp. 1.
ckhx. PeKOHCTpyiipoBaHHbifi pyaopeMoimibifi aaeoR hm. riapxo- MeHKo BbinycKa.a caowuoe otioraarrreHMioe o6t>pyaoBajiHe h apy- rxe MauiHHU jyia yroJibHoft npaMbiuwieHHOCTW. Kaparanja SBH.nacb pojHHoft yrojbHblx kom63hhob. Mexa- hhk uiaxTH Ns 31 to®. MaKapoB yaaiHO acaHCT.pyjjpoBaj rop- ■Hhifi KOMSaftn. B'iiejpeifHe s nipoaaBojciiBO tnopHoro 'KOM'Safiaa o6jieriH.no THwejEjil Tpya maxTepoB h naMHoro yBejiHMHJio ao- flbi'iy yrjia. OrpoMHux ycnexoB b yBejiHienwH joCu ih HeijjTH aoSHJiHcb HeipTBUlHKH S m6u H AKTK>6HHCKa; OHH He HCa.iejtH CHJI H OpeaCTB ajih OKOHHaTeabHoro ipaarpoHa HeMeuKo-ctiaiiiwCTCKHX aaxBaTHii- Bo.nbuiyio pojib b cHa6»ceHHH TonjiHBOM npeanpHHTHft MecT- Horo sHaneHHH cwrpa.na co3aaHHaa He3aaoaro ao bohhli Mecr- Haa Ton.iHBiiaa npoMHiuaeHHOcrb. KoMMyiincTHaecKaa napraa, npeaanaa yrp03y HanaaeHHH HMirepnajhctob Ha Hamy cTpaHy, c ueabio ocBoGojKaeHHa ochobhhx Tonjhbhux 6a3 (Hou6acc, Ky3- 6acc, Kaparamjia) or CHa6weHHH yraoM MitoroiiKvieHHhjx npea- npnaTHii MecTHoft npoMhiiuJicHHOCTH peuiHJia: Co3jan, iiobuc 6a3bi aoSbiqn MecTHwx yraefi bo Bcex paftouax CTpaHU, rae HMe- K5TCH XOTH Sh npeAnpHHTHH MecTHOfi npOMblUIJieilHOCTH, KOMMy- HajbHbic npeanpHHTHH, lukojih, (SojbHHiiht h yipewjeHHsi nepeBC- cth c aa.ibHenpnB03Horo Ha MecTHoe TonjiHBO.' B aim 'BOBHbi, Korja Boapoc.ia HeoSxojHMOCTb BceMepHoro HCn0jlb30B3HHa MeCTHbIX BHAOB TOnjlHBa, MeCTHaH TOnaHBHaa npoMbimaeHHOcTb pecny&iHKH b Hio.ie 1943 roaa b cootbstctbhh c yKa30M ripe3HAHyMa BepxoBHOro CoBeTa CCCP Obijia Buae- aeHa b caMOCToaTejibHyro OTpacjib HapoaHoro xo3HftcTBa, o6i>e- aHHaeMyio HapKOMaTOM MecTHoft TonjiHBHOH npoMbimjeMHocTH, hto npHBeao k 6oaee ycHJieHHOMy ee pa3BHTHto. To.ibKo 3a 2 ro aa co BpeMeHH co3aaHHa HapKOMMecTnpoMa mhcjio ero npea- npaaTHH yBeaHHHaocb c 30 b 1943 roay, ao 43 b 1945 roay. B nepnoa BeaHKoii OTeqecTBeHHoil BofiHbi BbinycK npoayn- UHH jierKoft npoMbiuiaenHOCTH yBejiHiHaca b 2,1 pa3a, MecTHoft— s 4,6 pa3a, iMnco-MoaoiHoft — ® 30 paa, KooneparaBHoft npo- MumaeiiHOCTH — ® 58,5 pa3a. 3a stot we nepnoa nocTpoeH paa npeanpHHTHft aeraofi h nnmeBoft npOMHuiaeiinocTH — tphko- Tawaaa, xjionKonpHAHJibHasr, TaCa'inaa, xoHaaTepcKaa 4>a6pw- kh, KOHcepBHwft 3aBoa h ApyrHe. 3a o6pa3uoBoe BbinoaHQHHe 3a- aaHHft napTHH h npaBBTejibcrea npeanpHaTHHM nameBoft npo- Mbim.ieHiiocTH pecnyCaHKH TpH pa3a npncywaaaocb nepexoaa- mee KpacHoe 3K3mh focyaapcTBeHHoro KoMHTera OCopoHbi.1 1Cm. KnCC b pe3<uiiouHnx h peuieHHax ciraaoB, KOH<(>epeHUHA u njreiiy- <ob UK, m. 2, 1953, CTp. 888.
3a C1CT HapaiUHBaHHS np0H3B0acTBeHHblX MOUlHOCTeii aencT- BVI01UHXh cTpoiiTejibCTBa iiecaTKOB HOBbix npeanpHHTHft nerKaa npoMbiui^eHiiocTb Ka3axcTana Bupocaa 3a roaw Otctcctbchhoh BOHHbi no«H BTpoe: BunycK ee npoayKUHH b 1944 roay aocrar 147,4 mjih. pySaeR nporHB 51 mjih. py&iefi b 1940 rosy ( b He«3- MOKiibix uenax 1927/28 roaa). rfouueaaji irpoMbuu.ieHHOCTb pec- nyfiaHKHk KOHuy Boiliibi aaBa.ia npoayKUHH b 11—12 pa3 6o.ib- uie, qeMao boRhh. B 1944 roay OHa aaaa CBepx naana cTpane h (JipoHTy no'iTH Ha 8 Man. py6aeii npoayKUHH; no cpaBiiemno c 1940 roaoM BaBoe yBe.iHMHjiaci. BwpaOoTKa KOnanTepcKitx n Ma- KapoiiKbix H3aeaHfi, b 1,5 pa3a — BunycK KOHcepBOB h t. a.' 3a TpH roaa Otoboctbghhoh boAhh npeanpHBTHa Ka3axcia- Ha, BbipaOaTuaaiiuiire npoayKHHio aaa HacejieHMB, nono.iHii.mci. 258 HOBbiMH KGMotmaTaMH h apTejisiMH, 1325 MacrepcKHMii Cbl- TOBoro o6cJiy>miBaHJia. BbwycK eaaciBoii npoayKUHH b 1943 roay M6CTHOHpafloiiiioii npoMuuiaeHHocTH yBenuqH.ica b 7 pa3, a koo- nepaTHBHOfi — noOTH b 2 pa3a. HaMHoro noBbicHJiacb BbipaSoTKa TaKHx npeaMeTOB, KaK KowaHasi o6yBb, KOTopofi b 1943 roay n.i- roToB.ieHo Ha 250 twchh nap, xo3HficTBeHnoro Mbiaa — na I 100 tohh, rOHnapiiofi nocyaw— na 1 120 thchu jihtpob So.ibiue, qcM b 1940 roay. JXo6bi«a conn aa stot we nepnoa B03poc.ia iia 00 Tbicn TOHH, pblfibl — Ha 26 100 ueHTHepoB. Ha 6a3e mapoKoro Hcnojii.ioBaHHs Mecraoro cblpi.a npoMbmi- aennocTb Ka3axcTana H3 roaa b roa yBejiHqueana BunycK npea MeTOB HapoaHoro noTpeOjieHHH. B 1942 roay tojibxo via npea- npHHTHHX, C03aaHHWX npa OCHOBHbIX TOpTOBLIX 0praHH3aUIIHX pecnyfi.iHKH, fibi.io BupaGoTano TOBapoB umpnoTpeOa h npo- aoBo.ibCTBHH H3 MecTHoro cbipbH Ha 20 750 Thicflu pyOaeft, a B 1 KBapraae 1943 roaa — na 13294 me. pyfiaefl. yaooaerBopc- liwo norpeOHocTeft TpyasnuHxcn Ka3axcKofl C C P b npoayKtax miTaiiHH coaeiicTBOBajio Tauwe cosaaHHe npn npeanpHHTiiax h yipewflcKHHX noaco6HMx X03hRctb. B 1943 roav KOjiHMecTBo nx B pecny6jiHKe 6buio aoBeaeno ao 183. B otom \"roay noacoilHbie xosHitcTBa aaceBa.iH cBhiue 100 Tbicnq reKTapoB paaaimHbix ce,’ibCKoxo3HiicTBeiiHux KyabTyp. B 1944 roay noacofiiibix xossfi- OTBHacq.iTMBa.iocb fio.iee 2000, OHK 3acen,iH oKoao 200 mean reKtapoB aeMJiu, Ha KOTopux 6oj.ee 20 menu reKTapoB 6bi.io KaPTo$eaeM h osomaMH. K BtoMy BpeMeHH noaco6- HMe™ 500 ™ « » roaoB npoayKTHBHoro h pafio- nero curra. “ ce 3T0 HMeJ,o ooabiuoe .iHaiemie b yKpen.ieumi m» CTH0H npoaOBOHbeTBeHHOH 6a3b. H M06HHH3aUHH “ o S Hb.x npoaoBo.ibcTBCHHbix pecypcos, 3 toh we ueaH6u m S iieHo uiHpoKoc pa3BHTi.e HHanB.iayaabHoro oropoaHHqecTBa. ICTBOKaaaxcKoS CCP 3a 25jkt,KaaOim1945,cr
OcymecTBJieHHe yna3aHHbix mcpoiiphhthh o3Haiajio nposB- jicHHe nocTOHHHOH 3a6oTbi napTHH h npaBHTe.ibCTBa o MarepH- ajIbHOM H Ky^bTypHO-6blTOBOM nOAOHCGHHH COBeTCKOrO Hapoaa. 3 to TaKjKe o3HaiaA0 h yKpenjieHHe aKOHOMHHecKoro noAowenHH naiucfi cTpaHbi. B roabi BejiHKofi OTenecTBeiiHoft bohhh CoBeTCKoro Coi03a, BhinojiHfljj yKa3aHna U K B K fI(6 ) a Coio3Horo npaBHTCJibCTBa o boghhoh nepecTpoflKe HapoAHoro xo3aftcT8a pecny6jiHKH h C03- aaHHH b Hamcii CTpaHe cAawGHHoro, 6bicTpo pacTymero bochho- ro xoeaficmBa, KaMMywncTH’iecKa.fl napraa Ka3axcTaHa B03wia- BHJia 6opb6y TpyAamHxca 3a fiwcTpefluiee pa3BHTHe Bcex OTpac- agh npoH3BoacTBa, 3a MaKCHMaAbHbiii pocT Bbinycna odopoHHoft H HapOAH0XO3aftCTB6HH0ft npOAyKAHH. HecMOTpa Ha rpoMa^Hbie TpyAHOCTH BoeHiioro BpeMeHH, Tpy- ahiuhgch pecnyfiaHKH Ao6nAHCb 3HaaHTCAbHoro pocTa Bcex OTpa- cjieii napoAHoro xosaiicTBa. PacumpcHHc MoianocTeft AeftcTByio- iahx, a Taxwe bmcokhx TeMnoB cTpoHTe/ibCTBa h bboa b aKcnjiy- arauHK) hobhx npeAnpHBTHfi, coAeftcTBOBaAO noAHHTHio yae-ib- Horo Beca npoMbiimietwocTH b Ba.ioBofi npoAyKUHH Bcero napoA- Horo xo3aficTBa KasaxcraHa. B HTore caMooTBepaceHHoro TpyAa npHpocT npoAyKUHH xpyn- HOtt npoMbimjieHHOCTH Ka3axcTaHa 3a 'leTUpe Boeimux roAa COCTaBMJI 47 npOASHTOB, B TOM HIHCAG CpeACTB npaH3BOACTBa — 90 npouciiTOB. BbipaSoTKa sAeKTposHeprnH yBCAHUHAacb Ha 93 npoueHTa, Aofiuqa yrAa — a a 66 rapoueHTo®, mgc^th — 'Ha 15 mpo- ueHTOB h t . a . VBejiHMHjia npoAyKHHio h iipoMbiuiaeHHOcTb, npo- H3B0AHUtasi cpeACTBa noTpe6AeHHa. « E cjih b 1940 roAy, — roBopHTca b othgthom AOKAaAe U K K II(6) Ka3axcTaHa IV c-b63Ay napTHH, — yAcjibHUfl bgc npo- MfalUIAGIIHOrO npOH3BOACTBa COCTaBAHA 60 npOUGHTOB, TO B 1945 roAy oh 6bi.i paBGH 66 npopcHTaM®. B npoMbiuiAGHHOCTii pccnyfi- AHKH CHCTGMaTHHGCKH nOBblUiaJiaCb IipOH3BOAHTGAbHOCTb TpyAa. B 1944 roAy cpcAnaa aapaCorHaa njiara paSoiero no cpaBHenwro c 1940 roAOiM n-oBHCHAaicb Ha 11,3 upoucHTa. HapHAy c BbinOAHGHHCM BOGHHbIX 3aKa30B, MaiUHHOCTpOHTGAb- Haa npoMbiuiAGHHocTb Ka3axcTaHa BwnycxaAa o 6 op yjio u a m e Aah npeAnpHHTHii qepHoft h ubgthoS MCTaa.iyprHH h apyrax ot- pacAGfl HapoAnoro X03aiicTBa pccnyfiAHKH: CTaHhi, agSgakh h CA05KH0C npCCCOBOG ofiopyAOBaHHG, ABHraTCAH AerKHX THnOB. BCHKoro poAa ast3AH h 3anacHbi6 qacTH aah 3ACKTpocTanuHft, TpaKTOpOB H C6AbCK0X03aftCTBGHHbIX MaiBHH. B rOAbi BgahkoA OrGqecTBGHHoft boAhm npoMbiuiACHHbie- npcAnpHHTHa Ka3axcTaHa OKa3aAH 6oAbmyio noMomb b pgmohtg CCAbCK0X03HHCTBCHH0r0 HHBCHTapa, IipHHaAAGHCamerO KOAXOSaM, MTC h c0BX03aM. AecaTKH Tbicaq 3anacHbix qacTGft AAa cGAbcKO- 71
X03HHCTBeHHbIX M3U1HH 6hiAH H3rOTOBAeiibI Ha MaiUHHOCTpOH- TeabHHX 3aBoaax h peMOHTHo-MexammccKHX MacrepcKiix. tc.™ b 1941 roay Taxofi npoayKumi 6uao H3roTOBAeno Ha cymiy oko- j:o 2 mah.py&aefi, 10 t> 1942 may, ocoSemio b nepnoa noaroroB- kh k xae6oy6opne, cyMMa npoH3BeacHHbix npoMbiuiaeHHbiMi! npeanpHBTHHMH aetaaeA h 3anacHbix qacrefi yTpoHaacb. ripoin- BoacTBO 3anacHux qacrefl aaa ceabCKoxo3aficTBenHbix Mauinii eapccao » 1945roay non™ b nsnb ,pa3 npoiwB 1943 roaa. no HHHUHaTHBe paGo\"iHX MaUIHHOCTpOHTe.lbllOH npOMbllU.ieil- HOCTH (jiHHUHaTOp— AjIMa-AnHHCXHft 3aBOA THWeAOTO msuihho* cTpoeHHa) Ha npeanpnaTHax pecnyfiaHKH uinpoKoe pa3BHTiie no- ayaHAo couHaaHCTHqecKoe copeBHOBaHHe 3a cBoeBpeMemioc bu- . nonneime 3axa30B Koaxo3Horo KpecTbSHCTBa. 3aBoabi cpeawero h Taweaoro MaiUHHOCTpoeHHa, iiapaay c BbinoaneiiHeM naaHOB no BbinycKy soopyweHHH h fioenpwnacoB, ycneuiHO Bbmycnaaii 3anaciibie qacro aaa ceabCKOxo3aficTBeHiibix MauiHH. K 1944 ro ay k npoH3BoacTBy 3anaciibix aacrefi ana ceAbCKOxo3aiicTBemiux MauiHH npHCTynHBH 19 KpynHeftuiHx npoMbiuiaeHHhix npeanpiia- thh Ka3axtTana, cpeaH hhx: AaMa-ArHHCKHft 3,-iboa Taweaoro MauiHHocTpoeHHa. MexaHHaecKHS 3aeoa, FypbeBCKHfi Maunmo- CTpoHTeabHbia 3asoa, BaasaiucKsifi aaeoa oSpaSotHH ubcthux Meraji-ioB, CaMapKaHflcKHii saeKTpoMexaHHaecKHH 3aboa (Ka- paranaHHcKaa oO.iacTb), MaKmicKHii 3aBoa, 3aBoa hmchh O fn y a apyrae. Ko.iaeKTHBhi 3thx npeanpHHTHH b Tpyaiibix ycjioBHax bouhw BHecaH ueHRbiH BK-iafl b yapenaemie TexHHaecKoS 6a3bi coutia- jntCTHaecxoro 3eM,Teae.iHH. npeoaojieaaa Coabume npyaHOcm, OHH 0C80HAH MaCCOBbtfl iBbinyCK CAOWHHX HETSJleU, IWCTOaHHO coBepmeHcTBOBa.TH TexHo.iorHW hx npoH3BoacTBa, napamHBajin TeMHbl HX H3rOTOB.TeHHH. ToAbKO OflHH TypbeBCKHft MalUHHO- CTpOHTeabHblft 3aBOA 3a nepHOfl BOflHbl OCBOHJI npOH3BOaCTBO cothh pa3.nHMHbix BHflOBaeTaaeR k ceabX03MauiHHaM h ceabCKO- x03aficTBeHH0My HHBeiiTapio. B 1944 roay pafioiHe SToro 3aBO- *anJSt* °',I,TejIbH0 33 CI|eT CBePXyPOlHOfi pafiOTbl H3rOTOBH.Hl 40000 pasAHiHbix aeTaaefi k ceHOKocHAKaM h TpaKTopaM oTpe- MOHTHpoBaaH59 ABHrareaeR h 22 ueHTpoSeacHbix Hacoca O noc- tobhho pacTymefi 3a6oTe paOoqax o Koaxo3HOM KpecTbBHCTBe mo* ho cyaHTb no t3khm (paKTaM: ecaa b 1941 roay b pecny6.~- xe ouao npoH3Beaeno 3anacHbix qacTefi Ha cyMMy oxoao 2 m. pySaefi, to 3a oahh xsapTaa 1944 roaa hx 6biao H3rorosaeHO tut 5 mah. pyoaeS. K Koimy OxeqecTBeHHoR Boiiiiu (1945 roa) noo h3boactbo aeTaaefi k ceAbCK0xo3aficTBeHHNM MauinnaM no cnae HeHHioc 1943roaoM B03pocao hohth b 5 pa3. MecTHaa h KoonepaTHBHaa npoMbnnaeHHoerb 3a sto we ane Ma HsroTOBHAa SoAbine new Ha 8 Man. pyfiaeR aanacubix naclett
k TpaKTKjpa'M ih K apyruM ceJifaCKOxoaflflcraeHHbiM MauwmaM, aro TaKwe OKa3UBaao orpoMHyio noMouib ceabCKOMy X03HftcTBy pec- nyfijTHKH. y?HTbiiBaa orpoMHhie noTennwaabHbie bosmowhooth aa.ibHeft- uiero pa3BHTHH ce.ibCKoro xo3HiicTBa h pacuiHpeHHe noceBOB 3epHOBbix Kyjiwyp (ocBoeHHe neaHHHbix h 3aae»cHhix 3eMeab b KasaxicraHe, TpeCyiomee coaaaiHiHa oo6cT.Ben.Hoft 6asbi cejibCKO- xo3aftcTBeHHoro MauiHHocTpoeHHa^, napTHa h CoBeTCKoe npaBii- TejibCTBO penman nocTpoHTb b Ka3axcTane 3aboa ceabCK0xo3Hft- CTBeHHOro MamHHocTpoeHHH. B caMHft pa3rap OreaecTBeHHoft BOl'iHbl B ropofle AKMO.THHC.Ke HaMaJlOCb CTpOHTeJIbCTBO 3aB0aa «Ka3ceJibMaiu», KOToptjft, 6yayan eme b npouecce cTpoHTeJibCT- Ba, ib 1944 roay sbinyerna Tb&caaH nepsoKaaecHbix MaiUHH flan couHaJiHCTHiecKHX noaeft pecnyOaHKH. Tan, b ome wecTOKHX 6oeB erne 6oabiue pocaa 3K0H0MHaecKne h noaHTHaecKne cbh3h paOoiHx h Koaxo3HiiKOB, eme 6oabuie ynpoaHaacb HepyumMaa ocnosa CoBeTCKoro rocyaapcTBa — Morynuft COM3 pa6oaero K.iacca h Koaxo3Horo KpecTbactBa. OrpoMHyio pojib b ahh OreaecTBCHHofi bohhu curpaa Hteae3- HoaopojKHbift TpaHcnopr Ka3axcTaHa, no MarHCTpaaaM KOToporo nepeB03Hjincb BoeHHbie h HapoAHoxo3HfiCTBeHHbie rpy3U. KpOMe TypKecTaHO-CH6npcKoft h KaparatiaHHCKoii aopor, aepe3 Teppii- TopHio Ka3axcTaHa npoxoanaH bhhhh thhhx *ejie3Hbix aopor, KaK PH3aHo-ypaabCKaa, OpeHOyprcKaa, lOwiio-ypaabCKaa, Om- cKaa h ToMCKaa, HBasBuiHeca cocTaBnoft aacTbio Moryaero koh- Beftepa, noaaiomero BoopyweHHe h 6oenpHnacH (JipoHTy. B nep- BHe roabl BOflHH MHOTO Tbican 3BaKyHpOB3HHbIX JKHTeaeft, COTHH arperaTOB, uejibie ipa6pnKn a 3aBoztbi ObuiH nepeBe3eHbt H3 npn- ij)poHTOBbix noaoc no aoporaM pecny6aHKH b ray6b CTpaHW. 3a roa bohhu yBeaHHHJiacb npoTHHteHHOCTb 5Keae3Hoaopo>KHbix ah- imft. Tax. ecaH b npeaBoenuoM 1940 roay npoTHweHHocTb Hceae3- HOfloposcHbix JiHHHft b KaaaxcraHe cocTaBaaaa okoao 7,5 tuchhh KHaoM»rpoB, to b 1945 roay OHa cocTaBaaaa noara 9 Tbicaa kh- aoMeTpoB. B 1945 roay rpy3oo6opoT JKeae3Hoaopo>KHoro TpaHcnopTa KasaxcTana 6ma b 15 pa3 6ojibiue, aeM b aopeBoajoimoHHoe BpeMH. KaparaHaHHCKaa aopora b roaw Boftiibi npHHHMaaa Ha ce6a safiOTbi no oSecneaeimw KaiparanaiHiioxiHM yraaw h npwSaaxaiu- cKoft Meabio npoMbimaeHHOCTb Ypaaa. OpeHfiyprcKaa h Typxec- TaHo-CH6HpcKaa aoporH aBaaaHCb ochobhhmh nyTHMH nepeBO- 30k KaBKa3CKoft HetpTH Ha Ypaa h Cndupb. GosercKHft Hceae3Ho- aopo*Hbift TpaHcnopT Bbiaepwaa Taxyio Harpy3Ky, c KOTopofl apaa an cnpa®Ha«a 6u TpaHcnopT aioSoft KaroHTaaHCTHaecKoft CTpaHbl.
BoJibiuyio noMouib OKa3ajiH *ceAe3Hbie AoporH pecnyfijiHKH AoporaM iBoccTawaB/i'HiBa.'BiuHxcH nocjie ocbo6o>kj.chhh reppirro- poiB ot nrrjiepoBCKOfl oKKynaujHM. Oawh tojibko Typ-KCHfi «anpa- bhji na 9TH H<ene3Hbie Aoporn okojio 11000 KBa.impHUHpoBaHHbix pa6o>mx h MHoro pa3^H9Horo o6opyaoBaHHa. Hapaay c sthm pocjrn Kaapu iKenesHOAOpowHoro Tpaiicnop- ra pccny&ii«KM, m3 cpeau kotophx bhuijiih cothh 3aMeMaTe.ii.HiJX HOBaTOpoB BoeHHoro speMeHH. B^ecTHiUHx ycnexoB b cboch pa- 6oie, HanpHMep, ao6hjich cTapuiHfi MauiHHHCT Acno cranium MaTafl TypKecTaHO-Cn6HpCKoft 3Kejie3Hoii Aoporn MyxTap Kan- TaraeB. Ero jiokomothb coBepuiHA npoScr 6 o.iee mcm ho.imh.i .iho- Ha KHJiOMeTpOB 6e3 3aBojcKoro peMOHTa. TepOHMeCKHii TpyA HCejie3HOAOpO>KHHKOB 6bl.1 BbICOKO OIU'lieH CoBeTCKHM npaBHTe.ibCTBOM. Boaee 600 >i<e.ie3iioaopo>KiiiiK0B pecnyfijiHKH 3a Bpexisi bohhw HarpajKfleHW opaenaMii h mc.im.ih- mh. TipM pa3a AepoKa-TH nepexoAamee Kipacnoe sjiaMH Tocyxap- cTBeiiHOro KoMHTeTa OOopoau CCCP ko.ijickthbh Typncufia n KaparaHflHHCKoft flopora, KOTopoe nepeflano na Beunoe xpaiiemie fleno CTaHUHH Mapcnaa TypKeciano-CH6HpCKOM AoporH. TaKHM oSpasoM, «P a 60MHe CoBeTCKoro CoK>3a, c03AaBiuue b roflbl MHPHOTO CTpOHTejIbCTBa BbICOKO pa3BHTyio MOUlHyiO COlUia- JIHCTHMeCKyK) npOMblUl.ieHHOCTb, BO BpeMH OTeweCTBeHHOft BOiim.l pa3BepHy.TH HanpaaoeHHyio h KHnyiyio paCoTy Ha noMouib (Jipon- ry, npoHBjiHH nacToauinfi TpyaoBoft repoK3M».‘ B roau Be.iHKoft OTeqecTBeHHoft bokhw b KasaxcTane na Case BoccTanoBJieHHH nepeGa.isipoBaHHhix h ycKopeHHoro dpoii- TeJlbCTBa HOBbIX npOMbUUAeHHblX npejUIpHHTHii npOHCXOAHJl VCii- JieHHbiH npouecc HHAycTpHa.ibnoro pa3BHTHH pecnyfi.iHKH. 3BanyHpoBaHHbie b Ka3axcTaH npoMbmiAeHHbie npeflnpHHTiia. noBbiuiaa BbinycK npoayKUHH, OAHOBpeMCHHO Be.m npoMbiiu.ieH- HOe CTpOHTCJIbCTBO-- paCUllipH.’W CBOH npOH3BOACTBeilHMe M0IU- HOCTH. iipaBHTejxbcTBo pecny6.raKH OKa3biBa.no km rpoMaaiivio qjHHaHcoByro noMouib, cHaGwaao CTpoHTeAbHbiMH MaTepHa.iaxiu H cwpbCM. 3a nepHOA c 1942 no 1944 roA b pacumpcHHe npons- nOHHL^'nn“(.Xnnn0U'11H0(CT« ft * aB0Jl0D » CTpOHTeAbCTBO HOBblX^Oo- ^ 6bMH B/IO>Ke\" « AecHTKH MH.1.1HOHOB pv6 - ? 'PesyJiMiaTe Hero AonojiMHTeJibHo B®eAeno b 3x cm va:ra- uhk> CBbioie 78 m em KBaAparHbix Merpos npoR3Bo7cTBeHHbfv * „ e a Oonee 5 t u c k « . a i p „ Hax J m o o S S 1961. CTpB |f6TaJ,Hn' ° BenHKOfl ^ \" “ tbchhoS BoflHe CoBeTCKoro Coio.ia
B CBH3H c pa3MemeHneM SBaKynpoBaHHUx 38boaob h uexou b pecnyfijiHKe noHBHJiacb hobbs OTpacAb npoMbiuiAeHHOcTH — MauiHHOCTpoeHHe h MeTa.n.noo6pa6oTKa,— hto 03HaMeH0Ba.no Ha- na.no hoboto 3Tana HHAycTpnaAbHoro p 33bhthh Ka3axcTaHa b roAbi BejiHKofi OTesecTBeHHofi bohhhi CoBeTCKoro Coio3a. 3 tot tjiaKT sBAserca OBHueTejibcmBOM Gp.amcKoft homomu pyccxoro, ynpaHHCKoro h Apyrnx HapoAOB CCCP TpyAsmHMcs Ka3axcTana b AeAe hx AaAbHeiiuiero xo3sficTBeHHoro h Ky.nbTypiioro noAb- IlapTHHHbie opraiiH3au,HH pecnyGAHKH iipoAc.na.ni Go.ibiuyio paGoTV no noAroTOBKe A.ns sBaKyspoBamibix npeAnpHSTHfi KaA- poB paGosefi chjiu. B 1945 roAy koahhcctbo 3aHSTbix b oGopoH- HOft npOMWUIAeHHOCTH paGtXHHX no CpaBHeHHIO C npnGblBUIHM yTpoH.nocb h cocT3B.ns.no ysce abcstkh Tbican neJioBCK. JXjih paGo- th Ha 3thx npeAnpnsTHSX 3a roAH bokhm H3 MecTHOro HaceAe- hhs 6bi.no noAroTOBJieno okoao 19 thcss paGonnx.1 ycnemHOMy pa3MemenHio nepe6a3HpoBaHHHx npeAnpHSTHfi wa Boctok cnocoGcTBOBaAO HaAHmne b sthx pafloHax paHee C03- AaHHblX npOMblUIAeHHHX ACHTpOB, HaAHHHe 3AeCb CbipbS, TOn.lH- Ba h 3HepreTH*iecKHx pecypcoB. Ilpn nepe6a3HpoBaHHH npoMbiw- AeHHOCTH napTHS H npaBHTeAbCTBO pyKOBOACTBOBa.IHCb .neHHH- CKHMH npHHUHnaMH pa3MemeiIHS C0UHaAHCTHneCKOTO npOH3BOA- CTBa, Aa.ibHciimero HHAycTpHa.ibHoro pa3BHTHs boctoshhx pafi- ohob CCCP. b tom HHCJie h Ka3axcTaHa. Pa3MemeHHe SBaicyHpo- BaHHbix npoMbiiii.neHHUx npeAnpHSTHfi coBepiueHHO H3MeHHJio BKOnoMHnecKHfi oGahk oTAejibHbix oC.nacTeii KasaxcTaHa. Ctojih- ua pecnyGnHKH AjiMa-ATa npeBpatH.nacb b KpynHbift HimycTpH- a.ib'Hbiii neHTp, CeManajiaTHHCK — b ueHTp jiensoft h nameBofi npoMbini.neHHOCTH, a IleTponaBAOBCK CTan ueiiTpoM Tsscesofi npoMwiHAeHHOCTH. TaKHe oG.nacTHbie ueHTpw, Kan ypajibCK, A k- mo.ihhck, KoKweTaB, KycTaHaft. Mhmkcht, Taiotce cTa.iH Kpynubi- MH npoMblUIAeHHblMH IieHTpaMH. B 1942 roAy b pecnyGAHKe Gbi.no BBeaeno b AeficTBne okoao 70 HOBbix KpynHbix npeAnpHSTHfi uBeTiioft MeTaAAyprHH, Mamn- HOCTpOHTeAbHOfi, TOnAHBHOfi H SHCprCTHieCKOH npOMWUIAeHHOC- th. T oai>ko b cHCTeMe UBeTiiofi MeTaAAyprHH pecnyGAHKH no- crpoeHo h ca3ho b 3KcnAyaTauHK> 25 pyAHHKOB, uiaxT h 11 060- raTHreAbHbix ijiaGpHK. KpoMe Toro, MHorne npoMbiuiAeHHbie npeAnpHSTHs, AeficTBOBaBume ao Bofiiibi. Guah pacuiHpeHbi h peROHCTpj\"HpiOBaiHbi. B 1942 roAy nocupoeww rypbe&CKHfl He«j)Te- nepepaGaTbiBaioiunfi 3aB0A. psA yroAbHbix KapbepoB h hobwx uiaxT b KaparaHAe, BCTynHAH b cTpofi HecKOAbKo HecfiTecKBawHH na 3M6e. Ka3axcK0ft CCP 3a 25 act, Ka30rH3, 1945,
HcTopmecKaa no6eaa, Koropyio oacpwaa coBeTCKiifi Kapoa » HHKOS OTeMGCTBeHHOif BOfiHe, TeCHO CBH3aHa C pB3BHTllGM h X03HHCTBa— MCTaJUiypi - —I------ ' ---- apyrHMH 0Tpac.TOMH npoMum.ieHHocTH Harneii apanu. J tii ot- pacaH npoMbimaemiocTH, Bbipocome a oKpenmne b xoae Otcw- cTBeHiioft boaHM s Ka3axcTaae, Kan h bo Bcex BOCToaHhix paiio- nax Hauieft cTpanH, siBunHcb oaiioft H3 moiuhwx 6a3 CoBCTCKoro Coio3a no cHa6*eHHio Cobctckoh Apmhh 6oenpiinacaMii, Boopy- HceHHCM, TaHKaMii k caMoaeTaMH. B nepHoa BeniiKOH OrenecTBCHiiOH boiihu b Ka3axcTanc bo.i- HHKaa iioBan Baxaiefiinaa OTpacnb npoMhiinaenHocTH— qepiian Meiaanypran. HaiaaoM ee B03HHKH0BeHHH caeayeT cmiTaTi. noc- TaHOBaeHHeCoBera HapoaHwx KoMHecapoB CCCP ot 25 anpeaa 1942 roaa o crpoHTeabCTBe 3aBoaa nepnoS Mera.i.iyprHH b Ka- 3axcKofi CCP. H3BecT«o, bto ot KanecTBeHHofl MeTaaaypriiH (naairaiie pea- khx h peaxaRimix Merajiaos) sasHcnr nponsBoacTBo coapexieu- HOii CoeBOii TGXHHKH, OCOfieHHOCaMOaeTOB, TaHKOB, 6oeBWX KO- paS.ieii, cneuaaabHbix 6poiie6oHiiux cnapaaoB h t. a. B Ka3ax- CTane Swan npoBeaeHU fiojibiune paOoTH no pa3BeaKe a pa3pa- 6oTKe MecTopo>KfleHHft peaaax a peaaaauiax MeTa.uiOB: Boawjjpa- wa, MO-iafiacaa, Mapranua, MeTa.'iJiH'iecKoro BHCMyra, Kaaxmn. ynHTbiBaa Boapocurae norpefinocTH o6opoimoii npoMhiuiaemtoc- th b aerapaytonuix Mermuiax, a TaK*e c ueabio B03Memenm> BpeMeHHoii noiepa HiiaonojibCKoro Mapranua. 23 anpe.w 1942 roaa CoBercKoe npaBareabCTBO npuanao pemeHae o (jiopriipo- BaHHOM CTpoHTCabCTBe flwe3aaHCKoro MapraHucBoro pyami- uannnm,ru—vCnnrt«—nn°L—C“v'-Pb-.-?--o-°-L6„a3“ .vyp1'aoj-IibbCv.KivHmXa m“ eTaaaypraaecKiix
bojiob b Ka3axcTaHe 3a roabi bohhh 6buiH co3aaHbi KpynHefluiHe npeAnpHaTHH aepHofi MeranjiyprHH, HMetouiire coi03Hoe 3HaieHne. Cpeaa hhx nepBeHeu, qepHOii MeTaji.nyprHH Ka3axcraHa — A ktio- ohhckhh 3aBOA (JjeppocnaaBOB — oahh H3 KpynHeftiiuix 3a8oaoB •3Toro npotjwjisi b CCCP h b EBpone. CxpotiTejibcTBo ero iiana- aocb b 1941 roav, b miBape caeayiomero roaa oh Haqaa aaBaTb npoflyKUHio. B 1943 rosy 6u.no HaaaTO crpoHTeabCTBo nepBoro xa3axcKoro nepeaeabHo-MerajiayprHHecKoro 3aboa a b TeMup,- Tay. 31 aenafipsi 1944 roaa 6u.na caana b sKcnayaTauwo nepBasi MapTeHOBCKaa neqb 3Toro 3aBoaa. Co3fflaiHae lepnoft MeT&njiyipmH stawiocb 6oabuiMM BKJiaaoM pafiowero loiacca Ka3axcTaHa b o6mee aeao pa3rpoMa Bpara. E cah b ro a nycKa (1943 roa) BwnycK npoayKUHH AxTio6HHCKoro 3aBoaa (fieppocnjiaraaB .paBwajica 400 npouearra'M, to ib 1944 roay oh noaHaacH ao 275, a k acxoay boAhm ao 875 npouCHToe. B caM uii pa3rap jieTHero HacTynJieHHa CoBeTCKoii ApMHH 13 hiohh 1943 roaa repowaecKHft koaackthb paCorax caaa b skc- nayaTahhk> 6oraTefiiuee KeMnHpcaftcKoe MecTopo>KaeHHe hhkb- aeBoft pyaw. yBejiHHHB ao6u qy pyaw b qeibipe pa3a, KoaaeKTHB pyaHHKa aocponwo BunojiaHa roaoBOft iuiaH 1943 roaa, chhshb ce6ecT0HM0CTb pyau npoTHB iwiaHa Ha 23,8 npoueHTa, hto aaac B03M0WH0CTb CSKOHOMHTb 1,5 MJIH. py6aefl. n poH3BOAHTeabHOCTb Tpyaa na pyaiiHKe Bupocaa 3a sto BpeMa Ha 19 npoaetiTOB, Tax KeMnHpcafl 3anaa Beayuiee MecTO b MeTaaayprHaecKOM Caaance crpaHbi, ct3b ochobhoh cbipbeBofi 6a3oft lOjKHO-ypaabCKoro hh- xeaeBoro KOM6HHaTa. B 1942 roay 6ujio Haqaro cTpoHTCjibCTBO TexejiHflcKoro no- JumeTaJuan&xoro xoM.6HHa.Ta, Kaparaycxoro vopnoxammecKo- ro KOM6HiiaTa. Bee sth 3aBoabi h apyrHe upoMbiiu.nenHbie npea- npHHTHH, nocTpoeHHhie b roabi OreqecTBeHHofl boAhh, o6ecnenH- Banu HVJKAbr (JipOHTa h Tbi.na CTpaHbi. B 1942 roa y Ha 6a3e sbaxynpoBahhbix npeanpwaTHfi b CHcre- Me MHHHCTepcTBa aerxoft npoMbiiHJieHHocTH. Ka3axcxoS CCP 6biaH co3aanbi CeMHnanaTHHCKHe WBefiitbie cjiafipHKH hm. B ojio- aapexoro h «BoabmeBH'ixa yxpaHHbis, MHMxeHTCKaa 3epxaab- Haa ()>a6pHKa, MexoBaa 4>a6pHKa b FlaBJioaape; b cucTeMe mhhh- CTepcTBa nniHeBofl npoMbiuiaeHHOCTH — A.n.\\ia-ATHHcxaa, Kapa- raiiaHHCKaa KOHAHTepcxne (J>a6pnKn, K3biJiKeHCKnii iwjoaokoh- cepBHHft kom6hh3t. B pe3yjibTare cambium cHM^eponoabcxoro KOHcepBHoro 3aBoaa «TpyaoBofl oxTa6pb» c A a m b -Athhckhm naoaoKoncepBHbiM kom6hh3tom, MoiUHOCTb AaMa-ATHHcxoro xoM6HHaTa yBeaH'inaacb 6oaee qeM b 6 pa3. B 1942 roa y 6bi.no 3axoHqeHo cTpoHTeabcTBo ycTb-KaMeHoropcxoro h TypxecTaH- exoro Macao3aBoaoB, HHMxeHTcxoro MacaosxcTp/ —«»ro 3aBoaa, rieTponaBaoBcKoft MaxopoqHoii (JiaCpHKH h a
Ha 6a3e 3BaKyHpoBaHHbix npeanpHHTHii boshhkjio flBa ca- xapHux 3aaoaa— Aaiia-AxHHCKH® h KapaGyaaiccKHH h cna- Ha b aKCiuiyaTamiio nepsaa oiepeab .feaMGyacKoro pai}>HHaflHo- ro 3aBoaa. B Bajixame 6hji BOCCxaiiOBaeH pbiGoKOHcepBHbiii 3a- Boa, sBaKynpoBaiiHbiS H3 ropoaa Mapiiynoafl (rop. >KaaiiOB). co3aaa ApaabCKiifi puGoKOHcepBHbiH 3aBoa. B HTore Bcero sxoro b Ka3axcxaHe noaBHJiHcb HOBue oxpacaH HHweBoS npoMbiiuaeii- hocxh: KOHflHxepcKaa, MaxopoHHaa, npoH3BoacXBa xoMaxoB H apyrax BaaoB oboiuhmx H3aeaHii. 3a roan boAhm caxajwaa mpoMHiuacHHOCTb aaaa 4)po«xy « cxpaHe CBbiuie 10 mjih. nyaoB caxapa. Pa3Biixne caxapnoii npo- MumaeiiHOCTH b cboio oiepeab co3aaao ycaoBHfl ana pasBimia KOHaaxBpcKOH npoMHiaaeiiHOcxH. Maco-MoaoMHaa npoMUtuaen- Hocxb, ueaaKOM nocxaBaenHaa aa cnywGy $poHxy, 3a 4 roaa BofiHbi yBeaHMHaa cboio npoayKUHio Ha 50 npoueHxos. TaGa'maa irpoMHiuaeHBOCxb KaaOCP aaaa 4>poiixy CBbiuie 2 wapa. rnxyic nanapoc, Goaee 10xuchmxohh xypiixeabHoro xaGaxa h ac r\" “ ' cai amHKOB MaxopKH. 3a o6pa3uoBoe Bbinoaiiemie 3aaaiiHH napxHH h npa cxBa npeanpaaxHHM UHiaeBofl npoMbnnaeiiHocxH pecny6.ii pa3a .npmcyjKaajiocb nepexoaawee RpacHoe 3Haxia rocyaapcx oeHHoro KoMHxexa OGopoHU CCCP. HeoSbiiamibm pa3Max b cBoeMpa3BHXHH no.iVMH.iHtcrcxii. Haa h aerxaa npoMbiiuaeHiiocxb Ka3axcxaHa. 3a 1941—1945 abi caaoo ® sKcnayaxamno 29 hobux npean,pHHXH0 tckcthjimioh h aerxofi npoMbunaeHHoexa. B xom MHcae MouiHaa AaMa-AxKH- caaa xaoriMaro-6yMa)KHaH (|ia6pHKa, c03aaHHaa Ha 6a3e 3BaKvii poBaHworo oOopyaoBaHHa. MecxHaa npoMbimaemiocxi, pecnvG.iii kh nonoaHRaacb 258 hobmmh KOMSmiaxaMH h apxeaaMH h 1 325 MacxepcKHMH 6uxoBoro o6caywHBaHHH xpyaamHxca. Jlerxaa h xeKcxiiabiiaa npoMbmiaeHHocxi, pecnyGaHKH c hio.ih 1941 roaa ao kohi« 1945 roaa HaroTOBHaa aaa CoBexcKoii Ap- b pa3aHMH0ro oGMynanpoBaHHa h CHapan<e- hhh, KoxopbiMH o6ecneMHBaaHCb aecaxKH hJ COXHH 3HBH3Hfl. Cpa- waBuiHxca npoxHB raxaepooucB. ToabKo 18 npeflnp^HTHfi'aerKo\"', * ” i“ i 3a BpcMfl bohhu Gbi.iH co3flaHti HOBbie oxpacaH MecxHoft h KoonepaxHBHoft npoMhiiuaenHOcxH: ch.ihk3xho-Kenamhmeckh tf cxeKoabHaa, KOtteBem.o-oGyBHaa. ripcanpHHTHH S s rw s s rs K ix rrP»w;P- t
tob, BajiHHofi oOyBH — Ha 50, flofibiaa MecTHbix cojieii — Ha 37 nponeHTOB. Bch npoflyKu.ua pecnyO/WKaHCKoft MecTHOfi npoMurn- fleiiHOCTH no cpaBHeHHio c flOBoeiiHbiM roflOM Bbipocfla b 4,7 pa- 3a, a KoonepaTHBHofi npoMbiinaeHHOCTH — Ha 58,5 npoueHTa. HeyKJiOHHoe pa3BHTae uBeTHoft h aepHoft MeTanjiyprHH, Ma- IUHHOCTpOHTejIbHOH H oCopOHHoil IipOMbllllJieHHOCTH H6B03M0>KHO <5e3 cooTBeTCTByrouiero pocTa npoquofi tojiahbhoh h SHepreTHqe- CKoft 0a3bi. B cbh3h c pacuinpenHeM moiuiiocth fleiiCTByioiUHx npeflnpHHTHH, a TaKxte BoccTaHOBJieHneM sBaKynpoBaHHux b pec- nyCflHKy npeflnpHHTHii h hobmm npoMbmifleiiHUM crpoHTeflbCT- bom BCTa.na HeoSxoflHMocTb yBeflnqeHHH h yKpenneHHH aHepre- THaecKoft 6a3bi. B Ka3axcrane b 1941— 1945 roflax 6mjih BBefleHta b erpoft flecHTKH hobmx KpynHbix h cpeflHHX paftomibix h npoMbiiujieHHbix sJieKTpocTaHUHii o6meii moiuhoctmo b 138 tm- chi KH.ioBaTT. CpeflH HHx: T 3 U AKTio6HHCKoro 3aBoaa tfeppo- cnflaBOB, T3I_i TypbeBCKoro HetpTeneperoHHoro 3aBOfla, U 3 C Ka- 3axcKoro MeTa.iflyprH'iecKoro 3aBOfla, LJ.3C h T3C npoMbiniflen- Hbix npeflnpHHTHii ropofla AnMa-ATU, 5 napocn.ioBbix saeKTpo- CTaHiiHii h flpynie. K Hcxofly 1944 roaa MouiHOCTb aneKTpocTaii- UH0 TOJibKO npoMHUineiiHbix npeflnpHHTHii pecnySjiHKH cocTaBH- jia 254,2 TbicflHH khjiob3tt hjih 73,4 npoueHTa moiuhocth Bcex afleicrpocTaHUHfl Ka3axcTaHa. 3a roflbi oOHiibi aa 6a3e Bepqory.pcKoro, Ke.1bTeMamatckoro, KypauiaflcKoro, KaparaiiflHHCKoro, TepeKTHHCKoro h EManme- AHHCKoro MecTopo>KfleHHft yrjiefi h ropioanx cjianueB Ch.to no- cTpoeHO 7 hobmx yroflbHbix maxT o6meii MomHocTbio 160 tmchh toqih yrjia ® roa. B ipeayabTaTe 3To.ro cupoMTejibCTBa nipeanpua- tha iMecTHofl Ton.nHBHOH nipoMMmJieinHOCTiH iB 1945 rcHfly no cpaiB- iteiiiiio c 1940 roflOM yseaHTOjiu aofibiqy yrjia b naTb ;pa3. TaK, fiaaroflapa HCKfliOTHTeabiio naiibHOBHanoii nojiHT[iKe KOMMyHHCTHHeCKOii napTHH B yCJIOBHHX WeCTOKOH 6opb6w c Bpa- tom, Korfla TpefioBanocb MaKCHMaflbHoe HanpaweHHe pa6oTb> Bcex OTpacfleii HapoflHoro xosancTBa, npeatfle Bcero KpynHoft npoMbimaenHOCTH h TpaHcnopTa, oflHa H3 ochobhmx TOnjiHBHbix 6aa crpaHbi « a Bocime — KaparanaitHCKHH yixwibHMfi 6ac- cefln — noay'tHJia BoaMOxcitocTb 6e3 ymep6a b paSore MecrHoii npoMbiin.'neHMOCTH coopefloTOtHTb rnaHHOe BHiiMajme « a yacmae- TB0(peH.HH HyiKfl Beayiunx OTpacaeft mpoMbiuuieHHocuH pecnyS.m- KH IHCoK>3a. BypHbiii pocT HHflycTpnajibHoro MorymecTBa Ka3axcTaHa 3a roflbi CosencKoft saacnH, ocofieHHio ib nepmoa OreqecTiBeMHOH iboh- hm, HaraaflHO BHfleH H3 cpaBHeHHH c roflOM o6pa30BaHHH KACCP. Ec;ih b 1920 rofly npoflyKUHH npoMMUwieHHocTH Ka3axcTana cocTaBjiajia Bcero nnuib 6,3 npoueHTa o6meft npoflyKUHH Hapofl- Horo xo3HHCTBa, to k 25-neTHeMy ioOhjicio pecnyCnHKH, b 1945 79
rosy, oHa aocTHMa nowra Aayx TpeTeft. OTaejibHbie oTpaeAH npoMbuiMCHHoct,h rKraHTCKH luarHyjiH onepeA- B 1944 rony Ka- MeHHoyrojibHaa npoMfaiuwieHHOCTb no cpaBHeHHio c 1920 roAOM yBeaHMHJia cBoe np0H3B0AcTB0 b 137 pa3, sHepreTHnecKaa b 534 pa3a, HetJyraHas — b 26 pa3, MeaenjiaBH.nbHaa b 780 pa3, cBHHUOBaa— b 600 pa3 h t. a . Pa3BHTHe npoMbiowieHHoro npoH3BoacTBa b Ka3axcTanc no- Tpe6oBaao pa3BepTHBaHH» TpancnopTHOro CTpoHTejibCTBa. Mcxo- ,w ms penieimft TKO « CHK CCCP ot 28 mkuh 1941 roaa. UK KIT(6) KasaxcTama ctphhha nocraiiOB-ieiiiie «0 MeponpHHTMax no aocpowoMy oKOwnaHwo CTpoiiTe.ibCTBa JKe.ie3Hojopoa<noft •iHHH'H Akwoaihmck— KapTaabi*1, 2 asrycTa — o ckopocthom cTpoMTeabcuBe asToryaceBux aopor ib pocny6a»K€.s B 1942 roay CHK KasCCP h UK Kn(6) Kasaxciawa ‘npnna/iH 4 norraiioB- a shah o TpaHcnopraoM cnpoHTeJibciw: 24 iHtoiia — o cTponre.nb- cTBe BTopiax myreft jiwhwh Kaparanaa—Akmoahmck, >Keae3Hoao- poatHoa jiHMftH flwaiMey.'i—MyaaiKTay .h AjiMa-AniHCKiix aaroHO- pcMowTHbix MacrepcKHX,3 26 cenrafipa — o crpoHTe.ibCTBe vbno- Kojieii'Hoft weaesHoft Aopora ManaT— Kocaartui n HeipTenpoBoAa HapMynaaaaK—MaKaT', 26 OKTaSpa—o 3aBepuioHHii cTpoHre.ib- CTBa 3Kejie3Hoaopo*Hbix BeroK KapafiyjiaK—Taaaw-Kvpran— TeKeaa h HwaMfiy^—HyaaKTay,5 3 HoaCpa — o crpoHTe.ibCTBc inoocefiHoft aopor.H ryphes—AcTpaxaHb (HocaHr) ,6 B 4942 roay cwopocrawM MeroAQM 6hMM nocipoeHbi mocccii- Hbie Aopc.ru rypbCB—floccop—Kocnarbui, AnapeeBKa—Jlencu, Araabipb—AwnaTaycTpofi. 2. TpyaoBofi repon3M Koaxo3Horo KpectbHHCTBa Ka3axcTaxa •c caMoro Haqaaa BejiHKofl OTeaecTBSHHoft boShw b koaxo- aax h coBX03ax pecny6jiHK« paaBepHyaocb copeBHOBaHHe 3a ao- cpoqHoe BbinoaHeHne h nepeBbrnoaneHne rocyaapcTaeHHbix noc- aaBOK no Bce.v BHAaM ceabcKoxo3aftcTBenHoft npoAyKmm 3a oCpasuoByio noaroxoBKy k 3hmobkb cKota, 3a aaBepinetwe b cook Ecero UHKJia cejibCK0X03aficTBeHHbix pafioT 1941 roaa narpHOTHnecKHil noa-beM Koaxosnoro KpecTbancTBa, nx re- POH3M B rpype abah cboh badah. Tax, nanpHMep, koaxos\", A n - Ma-ATHHCKc.ro cenbCKoro paflona h JIvroBCKoro pafloHa H «aM - eyacKofl oeaacTH y * e b nepBb.fi Mecnii boAhw ncpBuxfn b Pec- TaPMH*eK 3otH;\" ', -f,a HMJI> * 708' *P- 56. « . 252-255. *e. ca. xp. 63. *e, ea. xp. 65, a. 298—301. we. ea. xp, 66. aa.
nytnuxe AOcpoiHO BbinojiHHAH cboh o6fl3arevibcTBa no m ate aepHa, Mnca, niepcTH, ceHa, hhu, 6pbiH3u h Apyrnx npoayKToa cejibCKoro xo3aflcTBa. Oahh TOjibKO kojixo3 «JIyu BocTOKa* A ji- Ma-ATHHCKoro cejibCKoro paiiona AjiMa-ATHHCKoii ogjiacTH cflaj rocy/tapcTBy b c>ieT nocTaBox 4 485 ueHTHepoB 3epKa, 1 038 ueHT- nepoB uiepcTH, 326 ueHTHepoB MOJioKa, 130 ueHTHepoB M«ca, 10 tuchh niTyK hhu, 348 ueHTHepoB c B e x er o KapTotpe-in, 310 ueHT HepoB oBomeft. Bcjieu 3a kojixo3hhk3mh AjiMa-ATHHcnoro cejibcuoro pafiOHa uecaTKH pafloHOB 10)KHO-Ka3axcTaHCKoft, /IxcaMSy-’icicoft, OpuHHCKOH o6uacTefl ueMOHCTpapoBaJia naTpHOTH*iecKnft noateM b kojixo3hom npoH3B0flCTBe, b 6opb6e 3a BbicoKHii ypowaii, 3a flocpoiHoe BbinojiHeHHe nocTaBOK cejibCKox03aiicTBeHHbix npo- flyKTOB. B aaCTHOCTH, K0JIX03HHKH K3bM-OpAHHCKOft oOjiaCTH Ha 25 hiojih 1941 rofla cuaJiH rocyuapcTBy xjieSa b nHTb pa3 6ojib- uie, new Ha bto we -hhcjio b 1940 roay. B HecKo.ibKO pa3 Combine caajiH xjie6a koaxo3hhkh AnMa-ATHHCKoii, .HxaMfiyjicKOH 06- JlaCTefl. A K0AX03HHKH K)}KHO-Ka3aXCTaHCKOfl 06flaCTH 3aKOH'IH- jih xjieSonocTaBKH no BceM BHAaM Ha ABa c jihiuhhm Mecnua paHbiue ycTaHOBJieHHoro npaBHT&nbCTBOM cpoxa. B pe3yubTaTe nanpawcHHoro TpyAa koaxo3hoto KpeerbHHCT- Ba peenySAHKH H 0praHH3aT0pCK0ft AeHTeAbHOCTH KOMMyHHCTH- qecKOft napTHH « y * e b 1941 roAy 6bino 3aroTOBAeno xJie6a Ha 20 C JIHIUHHM mhjijihohob nyAOB 6ojibuie, ieM B 1940 TOAy, XJion- Ka-chipua — Ha 20 c jikuihhm twchh tohh, caxapHofi cBeiuibi — Ha 100 c jihiuhhm Tbicaq tohh*.1 n o cpaBneHHio c AByMH npeA- BOOHiibiMH roAaMH KaaaxeraH AaJi cvpame n (pponry 6oJibiue >ieM Ha 34 mjih. nyAOB xjie6a h Ha 1503 tuchmh ueHTHepoB ca- xapHoft cBeKJibi. B 1941 roAy MHorne kojixo3m h cobxo3w pecny6- jihkh chhjih ypowaft CoAbuie, ieM no 100 nyAOB 3cpna c reierapa. n.naHOBaa ypowafiHOCTb Bcex KyAbTyp no pecnyfijtHKe b 1941 ro- Ay 6bijia nepeBbinoAHeHa na 13 npoueHTOB. CpeAHHH ypowafi- HocTb x.nonKa b 1941 rouy cocraBujia 13,3 ueHTHepa c rexTapa npoTHB 10,6 ueHTHepa b 1940 roAy. CpeAHHH ypowafiHocTb cBex- jiu b pecnyCjinxe Aocrarjia 310 ueHTHepoB c reierapa npoTHB 260,3 ueHTHepa b 1940 roAy, a HexoTopbie ko.txo3bi cofipajw no 500 h Cojiee ueHTHepoB cBexjiu c renTapa. 06iuaH noceBHaa n.nomaAb kojixo30b pecnyOjiHKH yBenHHH- Jiacb Ha 1 mhjijihoh reKTapoB. A bch njiomaflb Ka3axcTaHa b 1941 rouy cocraBMAa yuce OBbuue 7 mhjijihohob reirrapaB, o tom iHuie noiTH 6,5 mhjijihoha reKTapoB aepHOBwx Kyjibryp. 3a caMooTBepjKeHHbiil TpyA, ofiecneneHHe b 1941 rouy bbico- 1 Hapoa xoaaflcTBo Kaaaxcxofi CCP 3a 25 jict, Ka30rH3, 1945, CTp. 82—83.
koto ypo/Kas cejibCK0X03flflcTBeiiHux KyjibTyp h nepeiibino.iHeHHe rocyjapcraeHHbix nocrasoK xac6a SoJiee 300 ko.ixo3hhkob, Koaxo3HHU, TpaKTopHCTOB h KOMfiaihiepoB 6lmh HarpaxtaeHbl opaeaaMH h MeaaaaMH CoBeTCKoro Coio3a. Jleruee HacTyiuienBe HeMeuKO-EpauiiicTCKHx boRck b 1941 ro- ay Ha ioro-3ana/uioM HanpaBacHHH h hx npoflBHHseiiiie b npea- ropbe KaBKa3a h k OeperaM Boara 3Ha«inTe.ibHO ocaoxiimaH BoeHRO-CTpaTeraiecKoe h xo3hRctbghhog noaosccHiie HauieR crpaini. BparoM 6bum BpeiueHHo OKKynupoBanbi BawiieiiuiHe pafloHu ceabCK0X03HficTBeHH0ro npoH3Boac,TBa — Ynpaima. Ky- 6aHb h cTcnw Xloiia, rae b noBoeHHOc opeMii Haxoanaocb 47 npo- ueHTOB Bcex noceBHbix naomaacfi CoBeTCKoro Coio3a h oko.io noaoBHHbi Bcero noroaoBba ckot3. 3to 03iia'iaao 3HamiTcai>H06 coKpamemie npoaoBoabcrBeHHbix pesepBOB h cwpba aaa npo- MbIUUIBHHOCTH H MOraO npHBGCTH HaUiy CTpaiiy K CepbC3HbIM 3K0H0MHHGCKHM3aTpyaHGHHHM, 3aaa«a cocroaaa b tom, itoSu Bee ch.ih , oce cpeacTBa ko.i - xo3Horo K'pecTbinHCTBa aaripaBHTb aa pacurapeBHe ceabCKOX03sifl- CTBeHHOrO npoH3BoacTBa, Ha noa'EHHGHHe Bcefi HX paOOTbr HHTG- pccaM $pOHTa, na ycaaGHHc noMoinH reponiecKoR Cobgtckoh ApMHH. 60 3rlGpea K0JIX03HHM KpeCTbHHCTBOM H BCGMH pa THHK MH CO- anaJiHCTHiccKoro ccabacoro xo3HficTBa Ka3axcKofi CCP 6waa nocTaBJiGHa OTBGTcTBGHHaa h noiGTHasi 3aaaaa — yBeaiiiHTb np0H3B0acTB0 3epHa, xaonKa h apyrHx TexiiHiecKHx KyabTyp, yBGaHRHTb nOTOaOBbGCKOTa Hero npoayKTHBHOCTb, C TGM HTo6bi aaTb cTpaHGH(jipoHTy fioabmc x.ieSa, MHca h apyrax npoavKTOB 3ila'ieniie stoR 3aaaiH onp&oGaaaocb Heo6xoaHMocn>K> Bocnoa- HHTb nOTCpH, noHGCGHHblC B CBH3H C BpGMGHHbIM 33XB3TOM Bna- FOMBaJKHGHUIHXCCabCK0X03HHCTBGHHbIX paflOHOB CCCP Tpy*eHHKH coHHajiHCTHiGCKHx noacfi KaaaxcTaHa. oTBGiaa na npH3biBnapTHHh npaBHTeabcTBa o bcgmgphoR noaaen*i<e re- poHKGcKoft Cobgtckoh Apmhh, noamumcb na 6opb6y 3a (LcTpefi- niyio y6opKy ypo*aa, 3a coxpaHHocTb Kawaoro Koaoca h Ka*- aoro 3cpHa, 3a aocpoiHoc BbinoaHCHHC naaHOB 0(5H3aTGahHwr nocTSBOK rocyaapcTBy. Bcc 3to npoxoaaao noa aosvHroM « n n J * t “ ypo*afi, ,ocP;,„ o p“ ,“ b . S r TcabCTBaMH nGpea rocyaapcTBOMl*. c o6a3a’ TpyaauiHeca KoaxoaHoro ceaa o6a3aa«rb wHHOTMby,obTopRyaaaoTabrcaneanecHnbPhmnhpou-h^,PhiTg noKaaaaaa^aT’ pyK, htoom BbineoHa-' BaxEaXoB m P°W80S M pasrpoM ^amHcr^HX Bopbfie 3a pacuiHpcHHe noccBOB, cbogbdgmphhmb , MOTHHeHaCBCHKpa<feTa0^ a p ™ ta ^ o p ragg3J™^,
noaroTOBKa k nepBofl BoeHHOii BecHe 6buia HaqaTa b kojixo- 3ax h coBxo3ax pecny6jiHKH cpa3y see nocjie OKoHqaHHsr oceHHHX nojieBbix ‘.pa6oT: yace’s uoiaSpe—iaexa6pe 1941 roaa npmcrynHjrH K peaionry HjraeHTaipa, o w w e u 3acmnce ceMemibix (JraMtaoB, 3a- roTOBKc h BUB03KG yaoOpenHH h t . a. B arpoTexmKojiax H Ha Kypcax roroiBHJiHCb agchtikh tuchh cneunaAHCTOB cejibCKoro xo- 3flftcTBa, OpraHH33TOpOB K0AX03H0-COBX03H0ro npOH3BOACTBa, VI njienyM (HHBapb 1942 roa) U K KI1(6) Ka3axcraHa oTMe- MaJI, HTO B yCJIOBHflX BOGHHOro BpGMeHH B paGoTC no noflPOTOBKe k BeceHHeMy ceBy npHoOpeTator ocoSoe 3Ha<reiiHe raxHe Bonpocw, Kax H3roTOB.ieHHe h pecraBpauHH Ha Meerax aeTaaeft k Tpaicro- paM, KOMfiaflHaM, npnuemioMy HHBenTapio H k npocTefluiHM CWIbCK0X03flilCTBeHHblM MaUIHHaM, HCnOJIb30BaHHe MecTHUX pe- cypcoB ajih npoH3BoflcTBa 6pHHeK, apM, c6pyn, noaroTOBKa Me- xaHH33TopcKHx KaflpoB h pyKOBOflHTejieft noaeBwx pa6oT (3BeHb- eBbie, CpHraaHpbi), noaroTOBKa jkhboto Taraa h ceMHH. Ha pe- rneiiHe 3Thx BonpocoB h HaaeaHBaa naenyM napTHftHbic, coBeT- ckhg h 3eMeabHbie opraHbi pecny6jiHKH, o6a3aB hx ycTaHOBHTb CTpoKaiioiiiH KOHTpojib 3a BbinoatieHHeM yKa3anHbix Meponpaa- ™6 ih BC6M-ap«o noMoraTb xoaxosaM, coBX03aM h M T C b H3HCKa- hhh aaa SToro MecTHbix pecypcoB. B Haaaae MapTa 1942 roaa U K KI\"1(6) Ka3axcTaHa 3acjiy- niaa cooSiueHHH pyKOBoaHTeaeft pecnygjiHKaHCKax 3eMejibHhix opraHOB o xoae noaroTOBKH k BeceHHeMy ceBy b Koaxo3ax, M TC h coBxo3ax pecnyOjiHKH, npHHaa nocTanoBaeHHe, b kotopom o6a- 3aa napTHftHHe, coBeTCKHe h xo3aficTBeHHue opraHbi pecnyCaHKH HeMeaaenno npoBec™ TiuaTeabiiyio npoBepxy totobhocth k Be ceHHeMy ceBy h yerpauHTb HMeiomHeca HeaocTaTKH, nojiHTOTae- aaM M T C h coBxo3aM 6biao yaasaiio, «m> hx 3aaaaa — rayOoKO BHHaaTb B :p&6oTy K0aX03OB, M T C H C0BXQ3OB, luupe :pa3Bepnyrb MaccoByio noaHTHMecKyro pafioTy h Mo6HJiH30BaTb Koaxo3HHKOB h KoaxosHHH, paSoTHHKOB M T C h cobxo30b Ha fibicTpeflmee 3a- BepmeHHe noaroTOBKH k ceBy. HJin noMouih ofi.iacTHUM h paftoH- HblM napTHHHbIM OpraHH33UHHM U K IiapTHH KOMaHAHpOB3JI rpynnu pyKOBOflumHx pecnyfijiHKaHCKHx pafioTHHKOB. yKa3aHna UK B K n (6) h rrpaBHTejifaCTBa Coi03a C C P , peme- hhh V I nneHyMa U K K f l (6) Ka3axcraHa h nocTanoBAeHHa npa- BHTejibcTBa pecny6;iHKH no BonpocaM pa3BHTHa cejibcxoro xo- 3aficTBa aBHjmcb nporpaMMoii aeftcTBHft b nepHoa nepecrpofiKH ceJibCKOXO3H0CTBeHHoro npoH3BOflCTBa Ha BoeHHHft Jiaa. Odcyac- Aaa 9th peiueHHa h nocTanoBJienHa, o6komm h paflKOMU napTHH, coBeTCKHe h 3eMeBbHwe opraHbi Haqajm npHHHMaTb KOHKpexubie Mepbi no h x peajnraaimi'H h noaHHMaTb TpyaamHeoa mooch Ha 6o.pb6y sa BbimwiHeHHe yxa3aHHft nap-mu u npasHTeab- 6\" n 83
Ha npoxoflHBiiiHx b ftespuK 1942 roaa naeHywax oCkomob h pafiKOMOB napTHH 6biJW o6cyw«eiibi nrorH VI UK Kn(6) Kaaaxcrana h BbiTeKaiomne H3 ero pemeHHH 3a.iaqH, CToam«e nope* ogjiacTbio, paSoHQM, KOJixoaaMH, MTC u cobxo- 3aMM. BeaymitM ® pa6ore njieny.w>B 6 a n Borapoc o nojroToBKe h nociBCiaoMH'H®eceii.HiCro ceBa. B cooTBeTCTBHn c yK33aHHS!MH UK KIT (6 ) Ka3axcTana nap- THfiHue opraHH3a«HH kojixo30B, C0BXO3OB h MTC pecnyO.iiiKH pa3Bepny3H rpoMawyio pafioTy no noaroTOBue k ceBy. npeoao- „1Ciia>i rpyfluocTH BoenHoro BpeMeHH, kojix03hhkh, paooiHe M IL H COBX030B rOTOBMJIMCb K HepBOfl ®oeiI.HO0 <B0C«e. TIojiroTOBKa K BeceHHeMy cesy 1942 roaa npooijia Oojiee opraHH30BaHHO, jiymnc h dbicupec, <J6M ib 1941 roay. Maconae MOJixcobi « cobxo3W pec- ny&nHKH ceB paiiHHX apoBbix KyjibTyp npoBejiH b TeqeHiie 3 —5 aa^ ripom efliiiH ft b rnojie 1942 roaa VII rnienyM UK K n(6) Ka- 3axcTana oScyajiui »onpochi: *06 yxAae nooeBaMH, yCopne ypoxcaa « 3aroT0BKax cejibCKOX03flftcTflennhx npoay«Toe ® xo.i- xosax ii coBxo3ax KaaaxcKoii CCP b 1942 raay», *06 HTorax ■BbinojiHeMHa rocyaapcTfiewHoro njiaiia pa30Hraa jkm.bothobo.i - cTBa sa .napiBoe nojiypo/me 1942 ro.ua h xoae peajiM3aa.HH nocra- hobjichhh CHK CCCP h UK BKn(6)», « 0 Mepax coxpaneHHH MoaoAHHKa h yBejiaqeHHH noroJiOBba ckotb b K0Jixo3ax h cobxo- B pa6oTe njieHyMa npHHHjiH yqacTae cexpeTapH paiiKOMOB napTHH OC.HOBHbIX CejIbCK0X03HftCTBeHHblX pailOHOB peenyG.THKH, HaqajlbHHKH nOJIHTCeKTOpOB o6jI3eMOTflejlOB H o6jITpeCT0B COBXO- 3ob, uto b HCMa.aoii ereneHH coaeiicTBOBajio yacHeHHKD 3aaaa, BCTanonix nepea cejibcwHM X03a.iicTiB0M Ka3axcTama, h paapaSoT- xe ‘ieTKHx h HCHbix MeponpHHTHfi, HanpaBJieHHhix Ha pa3peuie- hhc sthx 3aaa'i. B peweHHHx V II njieHyMa U K K n (6 ) Ka3axcTana c oco6ofl cHJioil noaiepKHBa.Tocb, hto *CBoeBpeMenHan ycneuiHaa y6opKa ypowan h BbinoaHCHHe rocyflapcTBeiiHux naaHOB 3aroroBOK CeJIbCKOXO330CTBCHHbIX npOAyiKTOB SBJIHCTCH OUHO0 MB BajKHeft- hihx BoeHHo-xo3HflcTBeHHhix 3aua>i Bcex napTHiiHbix h HenapTHH- Hbix JiaipHOTOB Marnefl PoawHbi*1 h ito «KojIXOSbX M C0BXO3U pecnyo-THKH b TexymeM roay aojukhu aoShtbch MaxcHMajibnoro npHpocTa craaa, oco6eHHo no xpynHOMy poraTOMy ckotv*.2 3th yKa3aHHH njieHyMa HBjmjmcb nporpaMMHbiMH; ohh HauejiHBajiH KOJixosHoe KpecTbHHCTBo Kasaxcrana Ha BbinoJiHeHHe ouepeflHhix 3aflaq BoeHHO-X03HHCTBeHHOTO CTpOHTeJIbCTBa H nOAHHMajIH ero 1ApxHB Ka3<t>HaHaJia HMJI, 708, en. xp. 2.
Ha repoHiecKHii Tpyn bo hmh ocBo6oxAeHHH nauiefi crpaHbi ot (paiUH'CTCKHX OKKynaHTOB. OOkomiji h cejibcKne pafiKOMbi napTHH, nojiHTOTflejibi MTC h C0BXO3OB, MecTHbie napTopraHH3au.HH, peajiH3ya yKasaiwsi L^eHT- pajibHoro KoMHTeTa KoMMyHHCTHiecKoft napTHH CoBeTCKoro CoK)3a, Coio3Horo npaBHTWibCTBa h pemeHHH VII nJienyMa U K KII(6) KasaxcfraiHa ufoarjiaoHJiiH 6opb6y « ojixo3hihkoib w kojixco- hhu, paftoHMX h paSoTHHu MTC h cobxo3ob 3a ycneuiBoe ntpose- aeHMe .noar-OTOBKMk yfiopowoft KaMnaimii. «Becb y6opcWHbift wih- seHTapb npoB3BoaaTb «a Mecre, Bee AMaTb ca.MiHM»— throb Gma jiosyKr nepeAOBHX koaxcoob, MTC h cobxosob, ropsino noa- aepJKaHHbiS napTapraHK3auHeft pecnyi6AMKH. KaK y * e OTMOTanocb, npn opraHHaauHH hoahtotacaob, nap- THftHtje opraHtj HanpaBHjiii Ha pa6oTy b AepeaHio okojio no.iyTO- pa TNCHH OTBeTCTBeHHblX paGOTHHKOB. Ha pecny6jIHKaHCKOM co- BemaHHH-ceMHHape naiaAbHHKOB hoahtotabaob, cocTOHBiueMca b Ajima-Are ib cepejitHe SHBapa 1942 roja, U K napTHH pa3T>nc- hhji 3ajianii noAHTOTAeAOB, cocroHBWHe, r.iaBiiuM o6pa30M, b pa3BepTbIBaHHH napTHlfHO-nOJIHTHiecKOM pafioTbl H Mo6HAH3a- hhh TpyaaiuHxcH K0.1X030B, MTC h cobxo3ob Ha BbinojiHeHHe ro- cyaapcTBeHHHx 3aflaHtift h ycHjieiiHH noMoniH (fipoHTy h nauejinji hx na yrayfijieHHe bochhoh nepecrpofiKH pafioTH ce.ibCKoro xo- 3nRcTBa Ka3axcTana. IIoAroTOBKa k BeccHHeit noceBHOft KaMna- HKH H CeB apOBblX H TeXHHieCKHX KyjIbTyp B 1942 roav HBHAHCb CCpbe3HbIM 3K33MeHOM AAfl nOAHTOTAe.lOB, a paSora nO.'IHTOTAe- AOB B 9TOT nepHOA notyiyjKHAa OAHHM H3 OCHOBHHX (JiaKTOpOB ycneiUHoro obino.’EHCH.Hii BoceHnenojieBhx .pafioT. TIoAMTOTAeAw curpaAH Gojibuiyio pOAb b noBbtmeHHH ypoBHH noAHTHHecKoii paSoTW cpeAH pafioTHHKOB ce.ibCKoro xo3aftcTBa h yicpenAeHHH AHcuanAHHH h nopHAKa bo Bceft pafiore koaxo3ob, MTC h cob- X030B. B 1942 POAy bo BpeMH secaHHero ceBa ® ipecny&iHKe 6<uib- uiyio MaccoBo-pa3T>HCHHT0AbHyK) h opraHH3aTOpcKyio pa(5oTy npoBOAHAH noAHTpyKH, HanpaBjieHHbie oOxoMaMH h paiiKOMawH napTHH b noneBOAHecKHe h TpaKTopHwe GpHraAM. IloAHTpyKH opTaiaH30®biBa.TO h BosrjiaBJisuiH couicopesHOBaHHe, BunycKaJia CTeHHbie ra3eTbi h GoeBue ahctkh, hpoboahah GeceAbt, eweAHeB- ho npoBepflAH BbinoaueHne 3aAaHHft h noMoraAH ycTpaHHTb ne- A0CT3TKH. HHCTHTyT nOAHTpyKOB B nO.ieBOAHeCKHX H TpaKTOpHbIX 6pHraAax bfioahc onpaBAaa cBoe Ha3HaH6HH6 h 6ua HcnoAb30- BaH KoMnapTHefl Ka3axcTaHa b nepHOA y6opKH 1942 rona, a TaKiKe b noceBHbie h yGopoiHbie KaMnaHHH nocAeAyioiUHX BoeH- Hux act. Coio3Hoe npaBHTeAbcTBO h U K B K n (6) npHHHAH pan Mepo- iipHHTHfl, HanpaBJieHHbix Ha peiueHHe 3ajiaH, ctohbuihx b oGAac- 85
3iiaiHuft npocoBoa MarauaK DepcweB. TH CeAbCKOrO X03RHCTB3 B 1942 TOAy. OAHHM >13T3KHX MepOnpHH- thh fibiAo nocTaHOBASHHG UK B K n (6) h CHK CCCP «06 y6op- Ke ypO>K3H H 33r0T08K3X CGAbCK0X03flfiCTBGHHblX npOAyKTOB B 1942 roAy». PyKOBOACTBysicb sthm nocTaiicvBJieHweM, napBHfiHaa oprawH3auna Ka3axcTaiia Mo&um&aBajia TpyAamaxca 'pecnySaii- kh H3 ero BbinomieHHe. B pe3yjibTaTe b 1942 roAy pecny6AHKOft 6bi.no CA3H0 rocyAapcTBy cBbime with mhaahohob nyAOB XAeSa CBepx njiana. UlecTb o6.nacreft nepeBuno.iHHjra n-naa nocraBOK no IBC6M 1BHA3.M ceabCKOX03HftCTBeHHOft IipOAyXUlHIH ot 102,2 ao 114,9 ropoaeHTa, IloAroTOBKa k y6apKe, ipeuoaT yOopomiux MauiHH s 1942 ro Ay npouiAH 3Ha<iHTejiwio oprami30BaHHee u 6bicTpee, new b npe- AMAymne toam. Broxiy coAeftcTBOBaJia, Bo-nepBbix, Hajiawennan
KoMMytmcTiwecKoS napTMefi Kaa-aixcrana Tecnaa npoiisBoacTBeH- iiaa cMtiiKa ropoaa h aepeBHH, noMomt npoMuuuicuHbix npeA- TjpHflTHH B peMOHTe CejIbCKOX03«ftCTBeHHOrO HHBeHTapfl II H3rO- TOBAeHHH aeTa-ieft h 3aniacTen k cejibX03MamHiiaM; bo-btopwx, cKasaaca ipesyjibrar Coabinoii opraHMaTopcxoft ipaSoTbi KJI (6) KasaxcTana b aeae HSHCKaBHH h ®cnojib30BaMHH wHy'ppeHWHX pe- CypCOB K0.IX030B, MTC HC0BXO3OB AAH H3rOTOB.lCHHH Ha MeCTe yCopomroro HHBCHTapa h ero cBoeBpeMemioro peMOHTa. B ne-ioM no pecnyCniiKe BeceHHHii ceB 1942 ro.ua 6bui 3aK0H- ieH paiibiue, iom b 1941 roay- Jinan BeceHiiero ceBa Ka3axcKaa CCP BbinojiHH.na Ha 103,3 npoueHTa, noceaB cBepx n.nana 215,8 Tbica'iH reKTaipoB. 3 to oaiianano, t o e opa®HeH0H c 1941 roaoM Kojixo3aMH h coBxoaaMH pecnyOaHKH 6ij.no noceaHO 6ojibUie Ha 421 Tbicnny reKTapoB. KpoMe Toro, kojixo3hhkh h koaxoshhuu KasaxcTana, caeaya nonHHy kojixoshhkob Koaxo3a hm. Kpyn- cKOii KpacHoaapcKoro Kpaa, noceaaH b (poHa o6opohu Poahhh H B epOHA nOMOIHH K0JIXO33M 0CB«>603RA0HHbIX OT (paiUWCTCIKHX 33XBarmiKOB paiioHOB cBwrne 52 Tbican reKTapoB.1 B 1942 roay b Kasaxciaiie 6wji Bbtpamew fioraibifl ypowafi, h y6opxa ero npoxoAHjia opraHH30BaHHee h 6biCTpee, aeM b 1941 rosy. B 1942 ro «y oTftejibHbie kojixo3Hhkh aoShahcb mhpobwx pe- Kopaos ypowaa. HanpMMeip, .rapocoBoa Uaraiiaac BepOHe® Ha y>ia- CTKe b rnecTb reKTapoB BwpacTHJi ypowaft npoca no 175 neHTne- poB c reicrapa, nepeKpwB cboh aocTHweHHfl 1941 roaa Ha 19 npoiteHTOB. noateM ceabCKOxo3HflcTBeHHoro npo«3BoacT8a aaa bo3mo>k- HOCTb B HeCKOAbKO pa3 yBeAHTOTb IlOCTaBKH xjie6a, Maca, MO- aonubix npoayKTOB ajix nyxca apMHH. Toabxo 3a nepBbie m m MecaueB 1942 roaa Koaxo3ti Ka3axcraiia caaaw rocyaapcTBy hotth b 3 pasa 6ojibine Maca, neM 3a stot we nepHoa b 1941 ro- ay. /ljBH>KiHMbie naTpHOWiecKHM nyscTBOM kojixoqihihkh h koji- 060X03HHIJW, nOMHMO 06fl3aTem,HbIX nOCTaBOK, BHeeJIH B (pOHA - poiibi c Havana bohhh 17 565 aeimiepoB Maca, 1023 400 jihtpob Mo.noKa, 23 430 KHjiorpaMMOB Mac-na, 22 270 KHaorpaMMOB uiepc- th, OBbiuie 40 THoaa hhu h mhofo tapyrax npoayKTOB. Kjpotce \"roro, KOAX03H OTnpaBHAH Ha (j)pOHT B Ka^eCTBe noaapKOB OoabUioe KOAMieCTBO C€JIbCKOX03»fliC'n8eKHbWC IlpaAyKTOE. B MapTe 1942 roaa U K B K r i( 6 ) h CoBeT Mhhhctpob Coio3a CCP npHHHJiH pemeHHe « 0 Mepax coxpaHeHHa h yBenHieHHa nopoaoBba CKora b Koaxosax h coaxo3ax ctmhh». B cooraer- ctbhh c 3thm peuieHHeM 18 MapTa 1942 roaa U K K n ( 6 ) Ka3ax- crana h Coeex HapoaHbix KoMHecapoB Ka3axcKoft C C P npHHrf- 1 Apxne Ka3(J>HnHaJia HMJI, 7 0 8 , c b . 4, a. 16, j u i. 44, 47. 87
ah nocT3HOBJieHH6 « 0 rocyAapCTBeHHOM nJiaHe P«3bhthh jkhbot- H0B0ACTB3 B K0AXO33X H C0BXO38X KasaxcKOH CCP Ha 19W roa». B 3Tom nocTanoB.'ieHHH napTHH h npaBHTenbCTBa pecnyo- awniH 6am Hsnaxeim KOHKpcTiitie MeponpMsmiH no pasBirraio oGmecTBCHHoro JKHBOTHOBOACTBa B Ka3axcTaHe h TpeooBa.ioeb peiDHTeabHoe ynyqmeHHe pyKOBOACTBa jkhbothoboactbom co CTopoHU napniSHbix, coBercKHx h 3CMeflbHNX opraiioa pecnyo- jihkh. B hhx yKa3biBaJiocb, mto BceMepnoe pa3BHTiie /Khbotho- BOACTBa BBAHeTca OoeBofl nporpaMMofi KoMnapTHH KasaxcTana. ee BawHefimeii BoeHHO-xo3HficTBemiofi saAaqefi.1 JKhbothoboau pecnybAHKB ycneuiHO pa3peiuirnn bociuio- xo3nftcTBeHHyio 3aAaqy, nocTaBneiiHyio napTHeii 11 npaBHTcnb- ctbom nepea Ka3axcKoii C C P — 3a 6 MecsmeB 1942 roja oiiii AOfiHAHCb 3Ha’IHTCJIbH0r0 pOCTa norOJIOBbB CKOTa H VBC.'lllMCmiSI cna'iH rocyAapcTBy acHBOTHOBOAnecKofi npoAVKumi. B Ko;ixo:»ax pecny6jiHKH 3a btot nepHOA noro.ioBbe yBenHqnnocb: no onuaM h K03aM— 6onee new na 2 Mm. twiob, no npymoMy pormoMy CKOty— Ha 181 tmc. ronoB, no CBHiibHM— Ha 49 thc. ronoB. Bopacb 3a Mo6irnH3auHK> Bcex pe3epBOB Ha ycH.ieime nowo- miH(ppoiiTy, xoHBOTHOBOAbi pecnyfinwKH HaMHorx) yBeJuiiiinii c.m- qy rocyAapcTBy WMBOTiioBOAiocKoft npoAyKUHH, K 20 Aenaopa 1942 roAa kojixo3n Ka3axcTana nepeBbmojiHHjm naan MHconoe- TaBOK h cabah rocyAapcTBy MHca Ha 271 337 ueiiTiiepoB. a cob- xo3u — Ha 71337 neiiTHepoB 6onbuie, qeM b 1941 roay. Kpoxie Toro, koaxo3u CflanH rocyAapcTBy aBancoM b cneT nocnaBOK 1943 roAa 136 thohh ueHmepoB waca. Caana .Monona .b 1942 ro- Ay npoTHB 1941 roAa B03pocna Ha 265850 ueniepoB ii rnepctH — Ha 15 126 neHTHepoB. MHorne napraftHbie, cobctckhc h xo3aficTBeHHbie opraiibi VMeno pyKOBOAHAH AeaTeAbHocTbio koaxo3ob no CTaHOB.iemno oTroHHoro hchbothoboactbb, no opraRioanmi 3hmobok CKOTa h ApyrHM MepOnpHHTHHNI B ACJie pa3BHTHH JKHBOTHOBOACTBa B vc- A0BHHX BOHHbl, B 1942 TOAy KOAX03M pecnyCAHKH He TOAbKO*He yMeHbUIHAH, HO H 3Ha«IHTenbH0 npHyMHOWHAH CBOH OfilUeCTBeH- Hbie crana. «Konxo3bi Ka3axcTaHa b 1942 roAy ycneuiHO Bbino.i- hhah rocyAapcTBeHHbift nnaH pa3BHTHH ofimecTBemioro jkhbot- noBOAcraa: no jspyracoMy iporaTOMy cKOTy— aa 101.3, no OBiiaM « KosaM— Ha 100,5, no c&nnbsrM— Ha 101,5 npoueHTa*.2 oSmecTBeHHoro wHBOTHOBOACTBa b 1942 rofly n« w s r nCi P saHHAa nepBoe Mec™ cpeAH Bcex pecny6nm< h o6nacreft CoBeTcKoro Coi03a h Buiuna noCeAKTeneM bo Bce- C0103H0M COUHaAHCTHMeCKOM COpeBHOBBHHH _3 = m a a m ,,e m y a m . , p „ „ „ H o6m™,HHor» xuoy- P- 576, jia. 17, 41, 63.
HOBOflCTBa pecnyCjiHKa, a TaioKe paA ofijiacrefl Ka3axcTaHa no HTOraM BO BceCOK>3HOM COUHa.IHCTHqeCKOM COpeBEIOBaHHH B 1942 rosy nonyaHAH nepBbie npeMHH h nepexoaamne KpacHbie SHaMeHa rocyaapcnBeaworo KoMHTeTa O6opo«u. 3a aoopo’« o e BunojiHeHne racyAaipcfraenHux 3aaa»Hfl no BceM BHflaM nocTaBOK h nepeBbinonneHHe rocyaapcTBenHoro n.na- Ha paSBHTHB JHKBOTHOBOACTBa no sceM 8MAa,M CKOTa CBhlUie AByx Tbicaa nepeaoBHKOB jkhbothoboactb3 pecnyCanKH 6ujih BarpaacfleHu 3HaaK0M «OTAHaHHK couHajiHcmaecKoro ceJibCKoro X03HflOTBa».' IlpaBHTejIbCTBO CCCP BbICOKO OU6HHAO TpyaOBbie noaBHrn KOAXOSH'HKOB M K0AX03HKU., ipa'SOTHHKOB MTC, COfflXOSOS a cneiiHajiHCTOB oeabCKono xo3aftcTaa KaaaxeTaHa. yaca30M Upe- 3HanyMa Bepxosjioro GoBeTa GCCP ot 11 Man 1942 roAa 3a BbinaiomHocH ycnexa a oeabCKOM xo3aftcT»e, a ocofieHmocra 3a ocBoenfie hobhx seMeab, pacinapeHiHe nocesHbix naomaaefl h noBbimeuHe ypoxafiHOCTH cejibCK0X03aftcTBemibix KyAbTyp, 6u.no HarpajjmeHO opAeuoM JleHHna 19 nejioBeK, opaenoM TpyAOBoro Kpacaoro 3HaMeHH — 46, opaenoM «3nai< noaeTas — 86, Me- AaAwo «3a TpyAOByro aoC.necTb* — 87, Me/iajibio «3a TpyAOBoe OTAnane» — 120 wejioBeK. 3a camooTBep*enhuft rpyn Ha kojixo3hux h cobxo3hhx no- jihx b 1942 roay npaBHTejibcTBo CoBeTcxoro Coio3a HarpaflHjio opaenaMH h Meaa.iaMH 411 iKeimiHH, 6oAbmiiHCTBo H3 hhx koa- X03HHUU. B aBrycTe 1942 roaa 3a OTjumHyio pa6oTy b o6jiacTH 3epHO- Boro xosaite-raa h aciiBcnnoBoacTBa np«Ka30M no HapoflHOMy xo- MHCcapwaTy 3eMAeAeAHa CCCP 610 pa6oTHHKoB ceAbCKoro xo- 3flftcTBa Ka3axcK0ft'CCP 6hah HarpawAenu 3Haai<oM «O taim- hhk couHa^iHCTmecKoro ceAbCKoro xo3aflcTBa». HecMOTpa Ha HedAaronpHaTHue KAHMaTHaecKue ycAOBHa, b 1943 rofly 54 paikma h 6ojiee 2 200 koaxo3ob pecny6jiHKH ao- cpoaHO BunojiHH.™ naan xjiedocaann rocyaapcTBy. TojibKo OA»a KaparaHAHHctcaa oOnacrb caa.ia rocyaapcrBy b nopaaKe roc3a- Kyna 60 Tucaa nyaos xjie6a. CsoeBpeMenHO paccaHTaAHcb c ro- cyaapcTBOM kojixo3u KasaxcTawa « mo ochobj!U.m emaM xchbot- iioBoanecKofi npoayKiwH. Maca 6uao caaHO noa™ b tpn pa3a 6oabiue, aeM b 1940 roay. KpoMe Toro, okoao 300 Tbicaa neHrae- poB Maca caaHO b caer MaconocTaBoK 1944 roaa. 3a 1941—1943 roAH Koaxo3U pecnyfiaHKH caa.iH rocyAapcrBy Maca noara Ha ceMb mhaahohob nyAOB Soabuie, aeM 3a tph aobochhux roAa. 3a TpB roAa BoftHU KOAX03M h C0BX03H Ka3axcTaHa cAaan rocyAap- cTBy Coabiue, aeM 3a TpH npeABoeHHUx roAa: KapTdjjeaa h obo-1 1«ripaBfla», 1943, 20 anpejw.
m -a__Ha 114 Tbicjii ueiiTHepoB, Mflca — « a 1 176 twcot ueHTne- pOB. 3a flBa ro.ua boAhhi KO.ixo3bi Ka3axcnofi CCP cflaJin rocv- napcTBV npoflVKTOB fioabiue, ueM 3a asa npejBoeHHbix roaa, b tom w a i t xae6a — Ha 5 700 tuchu ueHTHepoB h caxapHOii cBeu- Jlbl — Ha 1503 TMCHHH LteilTHepOB. «Ha 1 ihohh 1943 roaa roaoBofi rocyaapcTBeHHbisi n.iaii pa:s- BHTHH HtHBOTHOBOaCTBa Ka3aXCKOH CCP 6uji BhmO.THeil no Kpyil- HOMy poraTOMy CKOTy Ha 90,5 npoueHTa npoTHB 86,7 na btv we flary b 1942 rosy, no obuhm h ko33M — Ha 108,6 npoueHTa bmcc- to 104,5 npoueHTa b 1942 rosy. OGmecTBCHHoe whbothobouctbo KOUX030B 3a cneT npnnaoaa 3a 5 MecaueB 1943 roaa B03poc.no nouTH Ha 2 Man. hwiob. 3a TpH roaa boAhm noronoBbe KpynHoro poraToro cuoTa b Koaxo3ax KasaxcTaaa yBeaHHHJiocb ua 36 npo- ueHTOB, OBeu h K03 — ua 48 npoueHTOB h aouiaaeS — ua 7 npo UeHTOB* . 1 U K BKI\"I(6) HeycTaHHO cJiean.n 3a pa3BHTneM c.e.ibcKoro 3aftcToa Ka3axcTaHa, noMoran npeoaoJie®aTb TpyastocTH ooe* ro BpeMeiiH. BbinoaHSH peuieHHe U K B K n ( 6 ) o r 1 anpeas 194 roaa « 0 paSore U K K n ( 6 ) Ka3axcTaHa», napTHiiHbie, coBeT CK«e h xo3fliicTBeHHHe opranH3auHH pecnySaHKH aoSHjiHCb Heno TOpbIX yCnexOB. B KOpOTKHit epOK 6b«IH JIKKBHaHpOBaHU HeflOC T3TKH B pyKOBOUCTBe CejlbCKHM X03flHCTBOM CO CTOpOHbt napT opraHH3auHfi Ka3axcraHa. B 1944 rosy noce®HHe naoiuaaii no cpaBiieHHio c aoBoeHHbiM 1940 roflOM yBejmuHjmcb Ha 275,6 t h - chhh reKTapoB. B 1944 roay Ha cobxo3hhx h ko.ixo3hhx nojinx Ka3axcTaHa pa6oTano 24 thchuh TpaKTopoB h 12 tmcsw KONtfiafi- HOB, UeCHTKH TblCiW flpyrHX CeJIbCK0X03HftcTBeiIHblX MaUIHH. Ko.n xo3u h C0BXO3W pecnydjwKH cuajiH rocyaapcTBy no cpaBHeHHio c 1943 roflOM xae6a 6ojibuie Ha 18,2 mjih. nyaoB, caxapHOii cBeK- Jibi — Ha 560 Tbicni ueHTHepoB, x.nonKa— ma 150 tucot ueHrae- poiB. Maca caawo rocyaaipcray noira Ha 3,5 mjih. nyaoB (xwbme neM b 1940 roay.2 ’ BojibuiHX ycnexOB aoSHUHcb Tpyuauweca Ka3axcTaHa b aeae aaJibHeiiuiero pa3BHTHH whbothobouctb3. B 1944 roav Koaxo3bi pecny6.nHKH yBenH'maH KoatmecTBO WHBOTHOBoauecKHX <bepM ao 28 024 npoTHB 20 161, hmcbuihxch b 1940 roay. 3HaMHre.nbiio B03poc.no noro.noBbe cKOTa, yBeamnaacb ero npoayKTHBHocTb UocTaHOBaenHH CoBiiapKOMa CoK>3a C C P « 0 Mepax no aaabHeflmeMy pasBHTHio wHBOTHOBoacTBa b Koaxoaax Kasax- CK0H CCP» H « 0 aonOHHHTeabHOfl OnjiaTe Tpyaa K0JIX03HHK0B b wHBOTHOBoacTBe 3a nepeBbrnojiHeHue aaaaHHft no BbipamHBaHHio Mo.noauHKa h coxpaueHHio B3pocaoro cxoTa b KOjixo3ax Ka3ax-
cKoft GCP>, npHHaTue b 1943 a 1944 mjtax, aHHJiwcb cmneTejib- CTBOM OrpOMiHODO BHIHM3HHH napTHH H npaSHTeJIbCTBa K pa3BIH- thk) o6mecT®emioro acKBOTHOBOAcraa b Ka3axcTa®e. n o nocra- woBjieHHK) CoBeTCKoro npaBHTejibCTBa okojio 70 paftoHOB pec- nyOjiHKH nepeuuiH Ha wHBOTHOBOA'iecxoe HanpaBjieHne xo3aft- cTBa h b KopoTKHfl cpoK floSH^HCb peuiaioiaHx ycnexoB b yseAH- qeiiHH rioroaoiBbs OK&ia u noBbmieHHH ero npoiayKTMBHOcni.1 Kojixo3U rypbeBCKoii oOnacro 3a nepByio nonoBHHy 1944 roAa BbinoaHHjiH roaoBoii naan pa38HTHH jxHBOTHOBOACTBa, yBejimna noroaoBbe ckots Ha 30 npoueHTOB, a no omjaM — noTO Ha 45 npoueHTOB. HoBoSoraTHHCKHH pafioH 3Toii we oOnacTH, HMea npupocT noronoBba Bcex bhaob ckot3 3a nepBoe nojiyroAHe 1944 roaa nouTH na 40 npoueHTOB, mwiymwr Ha Be<iHoe xpaHeHHe nepexosamee Kpaaioe saiaMia rocyAapcrseeHoro KoMarera 06opOHU. B 1945 roAy 10 H3 16 oSnacreft pecnyfijiHKH AoeponHO Bwnoji- hhjih n.iaH xne6o3aroTOBOK h caa-riH rocyaapcTBy cothh thchu nyAOB xjieSa CBepx naana. AjiMa-AraHCKaa ofijiacTb BHnojiHH.ia roAOBOil n.iaH x.ne6o3aroTOBOK 1945 roAa Ha mhoto AHeH paHbuie, ■ieM b 1944 roAy, cAaB rocyAapcTBy xne6a Ha 500 thchh nyAOB fio.ibine, qeM b 1944 roAy, CBepx nnaHa b $ oha o6opoHbi 6u.io caaHO CBbioie 300 thcht nywoB.2 3a BpeMa Boftnu 3iiannTeAbHO BhipocnH noceBHbie nnomaAH hoa 3epHOBUMH H TexHHHecKHMH Ky.ibTypaMH. Tan, c 1940 no 1942 roA noceBW 3epHOBux b KoAxo3ax pecnyfijiHKH B03pocAH 6ojiee w m aa 900 tucbt reKTaipos, a onomaAb .noceaa TexHwqe- ckhx KyjibTyp — 6oJiee ueM Ha 100 thcsih rexTapo®.3 nocesaaa ruiouiaAb caxapnofi CBexjibi b 1942 roAy 6buia b xpn pa3a 6ojib- uie, ieM b 1940 roAy. B ncpHoa BeceHHero ceBa 1943 roAa 6bi.no noAHHTo uejiHHbi h MHoroneTHefi aanewH 500 thchr reKTapoB, a b 1944 roAy — 6ojiee 1 mjih. rexTapos. B roAH BejiHKoft OrenecTBenHofi nniinu npoTHB HeMeuuo- (jiauiHcTcKHx 3axBaTRHKOB jKHBOTiioBOAbi Ka3axcTaHa BHeCJlH HeoueHHMbifl BKAaA b CBmueHHoe ae.io noOeAbi HaA BparoM, a TaKwe OKa3aAH 6oabinyio noMouib b bocctshobjibhhh jkhbotho- BOACTaa Kojixo3aM 6paTCKiHX pecnyCAiiK a o6jiacreK, ocboOow- AeHHux ot BpawecKoit oxxynauHH. Tax, b 1943 roAy xojixo3bi Ka3axcTaHa nepenajin sthm paflonaM 225 Tbicax toaob, H3 hhx 38 thchr MpyjiHoro poraTomo exora; npH BceM 3tom poct noro- JioBbB b pecny6.iHxe He npHOCTaHOBHJica. C 1940 no 1945 toa o6mecTBeHHoe noroaoBbe cxoTa b Koaxosax Ka3axcraHa B03poc- jio no xpynHOMy poraroMy cxory Ha 39 npoueHTOB, b tom RHcne 1 Adxhb Kas^Hmaaa HMJI, 708, cb. 4, a 12, m. 48-53. = «flpaBAa», 1913, 27 moHH. 3 «Ka3axcTancKaii opaBfla», 1944, 22 hk>h8. 91
no KODOBaM— Ha 85 nponeHTOB, no oouaiM h KOMM -Ha 99 npo neHTOB, no nouiaflHM — Ha 25 nponeHTOB h no Bep6aioaaM — Ha 44 nponeatTa.1 - A n n nojinoro Hcno.rib30BaHHH nacTCninHoro (Jionaa pecnyoaH- kh UenmpaabHbifl KoMihtot KoMiMyinHcrHuecKofl nap-run (Oo.ibiue- bhkob) KasaxcTasia pewm-i BiBecrn o rapaKTHacy :<ojixo» ob cwcTe- « y orroHHO-nacp&unHoro jkmbothobo actba. Gmucji 3Toro Mepo- np'HHTJin 3aK.'nonacTca ® tom, ito okot ooflepatHTCB Ha noanoHc- Ho.M mpMy Kpyr.ibiii roa- 3hmoB oh nacetcn e SapxaHax, c na- cryjiaeHHeM Jicra neperoHae-rcn ria iBecemtHe nacT6nma — ® npearapba, a aeroM— b ropu, Ha aabnuftcKMe ayra c co*inoii pacTH-rejibHocrrbio. C HacryruiieHiHeM ocbhh okot npoxoanr stot nyib b oSpaTHOMHanpaBaeHKH. Ho o r ofibrraoro KOMeBoro ckoto- BoncTsa, Korja aecflTKiH thohi tojiqb ocoTa rH<5ain ot aatyTa n SeoKopatHuu, 3Ta cHcreMa oTawHaerca coaaatwioM CTpaxoBbix (poHiioa xopMOB Ha cnynafi, ec.iH He6Jiaron,pnstphbie Mereopo.io- rn'iccKiHe ycjiOBHS! Qyay't Meuiatb nacTbSe ckot3. ynHTHBaa MHOrOBeKOBOft OtlblT Ka33XOB->KMBOTHOBOnOB, KOvH- xceu Jtanaau cmcjio rapHMOHiiTb RpyraoroaHnHoe Bunacinoe co- aepjKawHe cKora h ocsohjih Kpynnuo Maccmibi 3m.mih>hx h Jieinnx nacT&Hiu. IXpaKTHKa nepeaioaMKOB noaTBepaMJia noJiHyio xosnii- CTBeirayio «eneooo6pa3«ocTb OTroBHO-.nacr6nlUHoro skhbothobo.i- cTBa. KpyraoroflHTHoe ccwpwaHHe CKOTa aa ounacax, 3naini- TejibHo coKpamaa aanpaTy Tpyjta Ha o6cJiy3RHBa««e jkmbothux it ;pe3«o cMHacan Koatwec-riBo pacxoayeMHX KopMo®, auoBoOojKaaao wa apyrwe ynacirot KonxoaRoro npoH3BoacrBa tmchhh paSo’iax pyx, y&eiHeBasuio ceOecxoiLMocTb JKHBOTMOfioanecKofl npoayiKUHn. 3hmo8 1941— 1942 roaa kojixo3H cskohomhjih 3a cneT 3Toro 6o- aee maro 'Mihaamohob uieHTHopo®cena.2 CtutaaMBastCb b oflHy H3 q>op\\t BeaeHHa nacrSHUXHoro xo3nii- CTBa, CHCTeMa OTrOHHOrO WHBOTHOBOACTBa Bee UJHpe npHMOHH- ;tacb Ko.Txo3aMH pecny6jiHKH. Ecjih 3hmoh 1941— 1942 roaa ita yacTKax OTroita coaepacajiocb okoao 20 nponeHTOB, to b nocae- ayiomHe roabi — 72—74 npoueHTa, a b pane oGjiacrefi — ao 85 nponeHTOB Bcero noroaoBba CKOTa.3 Bnojine ncmaTHo, 3 OTTOHHOe HCHBOTHOBOaCTBO I no cymecTBy, HOBoe TPe6oBaao npewae Bcero xopomefi noaro- TOBKH, npaBHabHoft opraHH3auHH H najyiexamero pyKOBoacTBa. ycnex ero 3aBnceji ot noBceaHeBHoro BHHMaHna h pyKOBoacTBa HM CO CTOpOHbl napTHflHblX H KOMCOMOabCKHX OpraHH33UHH KQ- Topue oKa3biBajin 6oabinyio noMomb wHBOTHOBoaaM b stom 267, n. 23.
BawHOM aejie. BunoAHHS yKa3aHHH napTHH, KOMMyHHCTM h kom- COMOJIbUbl OpajIH B KOJIX03aX pyKOBOflCTBO OTrOHHblM HCHBOTHO- BOACTBOM B CBOH pyKH. OhH 0praHH3OB3JlH OTFOH CK0T3 Ha 300— 500 KHJioMerpoB ot ueHTpaAbHoft ycaAbfiw koaxosob, ctpohah Ha yaacTKax arroHa 3hmhhc 6a3H hah cKOTa h wHAbie noitiemenHsi fljia 5KHBOTHOBOAHecKHx GpnraA, co3flaBajiH cTpaxoBbie 3anacbi kopmob na 3HMy, KOMnaeKTOBajm H3 jiyquiHX, nan6oJiee onuTHux H HHHUHaTHBHblX HCHBOTHOBOflOB nOCTOflHHWe KOMCOMOAbCKO-MO- aoflexHbie fipnraAfai, Hecymae bcio nojiHOTy oTBeTCTBeHHOCTH 3a cocroaHHe o6iu,ecTBeiiHoro cTaaa Ha orroue. MaccuBbi oeaoHHbix nacxOHiu, yAajrenHbie ot koaxo3ob Ha COTHH KHJIOMeTpOB, IB yCJIQBHHX 6e3AQpO}KbH TpyUtHOAOCTynHbl n.ia CHCTCMaTHaecKoro noceweHHa hx mcahuhhckhmh, BeTepH- HapHblMH, KyjlbTypHO-FipOCBBTHTejIbHblMH H ApyrHMH pa60THHK3- mh. BoAbuioe 3HaqeHHe b stot nepHOfl npHoOpeji Bonpoc Kyjib- TypHoro oOcJiywHBaHHa koaxo3Hhkob, paOoraioiuHX Ha OTFOHe. Ha yaacmax amunioro jwhbotmoboaictba Shah co3Aa,Hbi komoo- MOJibcme ppynn&r, KOTopwe sejiii MaccoBO-po-THUHaecKyio na6ory CpeflH K0AX03HHK0B-WHB0TH0B0A0B. TOAbKO B OflHOtt IO>KHO- Ka3axcraHCKOft o6ji3cth b 1943 rosy Ha yaacTKax OTroHa <t>ynK- UHOHHpOBa.TO 85 KOMCOMOAbCKHX rpyilll. OHH Gbljm HHHUHaTOpa- MH OpraiIH3aUHH 3HMOBOK, C03A3HHH nepeflBHJKHUX KpaCHbIX wpT, yaymneHHH KyjibTypHO-GbiTOBbix yonoBHft jkh3hh oTroHUM- KOB. KOMMyHHCTbl H KOMCOMOAbllbl BejIH GoAblllyK) aTHTaUHOH- Hyio pa6oTy cpeau Ma6aHOB, peryjiapHO npoBOAHAH Secenbi, <jht- kh ra3eT, BbicTynajiH no paAHo h pacnpocrpaHHJiH Ha yqacTKax 3HM0B0K CBOAK.H CoBHJKjlOpMGlOpO, OpTaHH30BbfBaAH COIIlHaAHCTfl- ■HecKoe copCBHOBaHHe cpeAH jkhbothoboaob. Ohh pacnpocrpaHH- JIH OnbIT JiyilUHX WHBOTHOBOflOB-OTrOHLUHKOB, pa31>HCHHAH KOA- X03HHK3M BaJKHeftUIHe nOCTaHOBJieHHH napTHH H npaBHTCJIbCTBa, npOBOflHjm jieKUHH h CeceAw Ha ecTecTBeHHO-Haymibie TeMbi h no caMUM pasJiH'iHbiM BonpocaM BHyrpeHHeii h MewayHapoAHofl no- jihthkh CoBeTCKoro rocyAapcTBa. PacuiHpeuHe orroHHoro xHBOTHOBOAcrea sBHJiocb b roau BeJiHKofi OTeqecTBeHHoii boShu oahhm H3 BawiieHUiHx 4>aKTopoB noflbeMa oOmecTBeHHoro 5khbothoboactb3 b Ka3axcKoii CCP. OTKpuAHCb HOBbie nyTH a ah ycKopeHHoro BOCnpOH3iBOACTBa noro- JioBbH CKOTa, KOTopoe npHHUHnnaAbHO OTAfrqaAOCb ot npouiAoro KoqeBoro sKCTeHCHBHOro cKOTOBOACTBa. Ha yqacTKax OTroHa 6bi- jih raocnpoeHbi cothih TenAbLX, yaoSHbix m .i u i noMeinemHfti ot- Kpbrru A0CHTKH KpaCHbIX KjpT, MejBiHHHCRHX H 3€T6pMH:apHbIX nyHKTOB, A&najiocb Bee Heo6xoAHMoe ajih cosashkh jkhbothobo- A3M HOpMaAbHUX KyAbTypHO-fibITOBbIX yCJlOBHft. ycneuiHO Bbl- noAHHAca, a b paAe oGAacTeft esceroAHO HaMHoro nepeBtinoA- HHACfl, nocyflapcTBCHHbift njiaa 3aixrroBKiH cnpaxosbix oanacoB 93
ceHa, a raioKe couhhx KOM6HHHpOBaHHbix h KOHueHTpHpoBaHHHx K0pM0B. Ckot o6ecneiHBaa;cH Ha OTTOHe h BbicoKOKa'iecTBCHHbi- mh BOflonoHMH. JXJifl aroro 6bum nocTpoeHO na yqacTKax OTroHa Tojibxo a ojfflOM 1944 roay okoho ncwiy-ropa Tburan Koaoaue®.1 TaKHM oSpasoM, oahhm m uajmeiiimix 4>aKTopoa noubeMa » n - BonioBoacTBa aBHJiocb pacmH'peHwe oiroHHoro JKWBOTHobohct®a. «B 1944 roay Ha aeTHHx nacTfiHmax Haxoanaocb 6oaee 70 npo- ueHTOB noroaoBbH CKOTa. CBoeBpeMeHHO 6hji noaroTOBjieu n 3HaHHrejibHo nepcBbinoanen naaH OTroHa CKOTa Ha 3hmhhh nacT- fimiia, a ruiaH 3aroTOBKH CTpaxoBwx 3anacoB ceHa Bbino.iHeH na 123 npoueHTa. JJjin jkhbothobojxhsckhx 6pnraa Ha yqacTKax ox- roHa 6buio nocTpoeHO neoSxoanMoe kojimhcctbo yrenaemibix no- Memeunfl a ropr, opraHH30Bano 86 KpacHHx ropT, otkpwt 91 mc- flHHHHCKHii nyHKT h 138 300BexnyHKT0B. TojibKO b 1944 roay nocxpoeHo 1378 Ko.io.zmeo masr noenHH cKOTa».2 OrpoMHaa pa6oTa, npoBeaeHHaa napTHiiHWMH, coBeTCKHMH 11 ce.ibcKoxo3fliicTBCHHWMH opraHaMH pecny6anKH, a Taioue Bbico- kh8 naTpH0TH3M Koaxo3iioro KpecTbHHCTBa Ka3axcTaHa npHBeaH k cepbe3H0My yBCJiH'ieHHK) norojioBbH CKOTa b 1944 h 1945 roaax. B 1944 rosy no cpaBiieHHio c 1943 roaoM noroaoBbe Bcex bhziob CKOTa no BceM KaTeropHHM xo3hhctb yBeamiHjiocb Ha 132,2 tm - chih ro.ioB. ©rxoa MoaoHHHKa b Ko.ixo3ax pecny6jiHKH chh3Hjich no TeaHTaM Ha 4,9 npoueHTa, arHaxaM — ua 4,7 npoueHTa, no no- pocHTaM— Ha 7,8 npoueHTa h iKepeSaTaM — Ha 3,3 npouema. CoKpaTHJica TaioKe nauejK B03poc.ioro CKOTa: KpynHoro poraTO- ro CKOTa— Ha 1,4 npoueHTa, oBeu h ko3 — Ha 3,5 npoueHTa. 3a nepBoe noayroaHe 1945 roaa no cpaBHeiinio c xew me ne- pHogoM 1944 roaa npnpocT o6mecTBeHHoro noro.ioBbH ckotb b ------ -- apyrHX npo- - ------- K.a3axcraHa rocyaapccsTaBryouxbaie6baoaOiHHHabl2K2omax.iho-. coBxosbi caaan
nyAOB, KapTo4>ejia — Ha 790 rac. ueHTHepoB; Mstca no bcgm bh- nau nocTaBOK cflaHO b Asa pa3a, inepcTH — Ha 143 Thic. ughthc- poB Oo.abuie, ieM 3a cooTBeTCTBytomnii npeABoemibifi ncpnoA. Bmgctg c tgm noro.ioBbe cKora Ha hchbothoboahgckhx cpepMax npoAOAacaJio ira roaa ib ida yiBeAHAHBaTbca. 3a neipMOA c 1941 no 1946 toa noroAOBte KpynHoro poraToro cKOTa b pecnyC.mKC yBeAHiHAOcb Ha 20,6 npoueiiTa, oBeu h ko3 — Ha 47 npoiiCHTOB, AomaAieft — ma 6,3 rrpoueHTa h oepOAioacB — Ha 27,6 npoueHTa. KaparaHAHHCKHe h rypbeBCKHe jkhbothoboam 3a cboh caMoo-r- BepHceHHuii TpyA neoAHOKpaTHO yAocranBaAHCb nepexoAaiuero KpacHoro anaMeHH roayAapcTBeHHoro KoMHTera OCopoHH. P33BHTHG CGAbCKOro X03HflCTBa Ka3aXCKO0 CCP, KaK H pocr CeAbCK0XO3HHCTBGHH0r0 npOH3BOACTB3 B ApyrHX BOCTOHHblX pail- OHaX CTpaHbl H ObICTpOe B0CCT3H0BAGHHG X03HftCTBa K0AX030B H COBX030B OCBO60XA«HHbLX ipaflOHOB, nOKa3HBa6rr, '1TO K0AX03IHblfl CTpofl Tam- b cg(5g BejiHiaiimHe bo3M0>khocth, KOTopwe KoMMy- HHCTH-iecKan napraa h Cobgtckog rocyAapcTBo ycneuiHO ncnoAb- 30B3AH AAH AOCTHweHHfl SKOHOMHqGCKOft H BOGHHO-nOAHTHieCKOH nofiGAw HaA BparoM. B stom apKO npoaBHAHCb npcHMymccTBa koaxo3hoto CTpofl, ero HGnpeo6opHMaa cn.ia h 5KH3Hccnoco(S- HOCTb. 3. BKJiaA COBCTCKOM HHTGAAHreHUHH Ka3axcraHa B abao pa3rpoMa Bpara B ahh BgjihkoA OreACCTBeHHOfl bohhh coBGTCKaa hhtcaah- rGHlIHH peenyCAHKH BMGCTG C pa60AHM KA3CC0M H K0AX03HbIM KpGCTbHHCTBOM OTAaBajia BCe CBOH CHAbI, 3I13HHH H OnblT AeAy yKpenAeHHH oSopoHbi cxpafiu, AeAy noSeAw HaA hgmguko-cJw- HIHCTCKHMH 3axBaTAHK3MH. B OTBeT Ha BGpOAOMHoe HanaAGHHG KOBapHoro Bpara MHorHG IJpeACTaBHTGAH Ka3axCTaHCKOft HHTGAAHrGHUHH Bbipa3HAH JK6- jiaHHe BCTynHTb b phah CoBeTCKoli A pmhh. Cobgtckhg hhtga- AHrcHTbi, yexaBiiiHe Ha ifpoiiT, aoctoAho h MywecTBCHHO cpa- scajwcb c raTAepoBAaMH, ywraoxafl CAa®y cooefl couHaAHCTHne- CKoft Poahhh, b tom mcne h Ka3axcTa«a. CoBercKaH HHTCAAHreHiMH Kasaxcrana h b Tbiay HeMaao TpyAHAacb HaA ynpermenHCM bogiihoh moiuh Hameft CTpaHU, pa- fioTaaa Ha 3aB0Aax h <j>a6pHKax, b K0AX03ax h C0Bxo3ax, Ha TpaHcnopre, b jukojiax « eyaax, b jiafkipaTopHax h naynibix ya- pcjKAeHHax. OHa noMoraaa paCoiHM h kojtxo3hhk3m b noAteMe npOMbllllAGHHOCTH H CCAbCKOTO X03HfiCTBa, B M06hAH33HHH 6ota- TeftuiHx pccypcoB Ka3axcTaHa Ha cjiywCy ij)poHTy. B ahh softHbi coKpamaocb jKwrynAeHiHe ctrpba, o6opyA<*a- hhh, aanaiciHHX aacTeft m nmcrpyiMeHTOB ns Apyrax .Meciwocrefi. 95
nosTOMV napTHftHbie opraHH3auHH Mo6HJiH30BaAH Bcex KOMMy- HHCTOB H KOAAeKTHBbI npeflnpHHTHfl Ha HCnOJIb30BaHHe Bcex BHyTpeHHHx BO3MO3KHOCTe0 h pecypcoB pecnyOAWtH. Ilofl py boactbom napTHftHWX opraHH3aunii b u.ej\\nx HanSonee npoH3Bo flHT&atHoro Hcnojib30BaHHH npoBefleHO ncpepacnpe«e.ienne HMewiuerocH oSopyAoBaHHsr. Ha mhoi-hx npe/uipHHTHHx Obijio op raHH3OBaH0 HpOH3BOACTBO o6opyAOBaiIHB, HHCTpyMeHTOB, 3a nacHbix HacTeit, KOTopbie paHbine 3aB03HAHCb H3BHe. EoAbiuaa pa6oTa pa3Bepayjiacb no H3bicKaHHio MecTHbix hctohhhkob CblpbH, HCI10.1b3OBaHHK> OTXOflOB npOH3BOflCTBa, BHeApenmo pc IKHMa 3KOHOMHH. HHHteHepbl, TCXHHKH, KOHCTpyKTOpbl, MaCTepa HOBatopbi npoH3BOiaiCTBa BMecjiH TbicaaH paujHOHaJiH3ara>pckm npeaaoaceHHfl, Haiu.iH HOBbie MeTOflbi oprauH3amin Tpyna, yayq ihhah Hcnojib30BaHHe ct3hkob h npoH3BoacTBeHHoro ofiopyaoBa •hhh. Boabuioe 3Ha<ieH«e b yjiyquieHmiH n ycoBopiueHCTiBOBamHj TexHOJionHioaKOPo mpouecca a uBeTHOfi MeTaJi^iypPHH mim&jih >pa hhohaji(H3a-ropcTOo h uaoSpeT.a'rejibCTBo, KOTopue Aaoajui MOHtHOCTb yBejIHIHTb BbltryCX UpOayiKUHiH h cskohomihTb Ml ohm py6jiefl. OAHHM H3 nepBHX HHHUH3TOpOB 3T0r0 MeponpHHTHH B BOHHbi hbhach BaJixaincKHfi Meaen.iaBHJibHbiil 3aB0A. PaunoHa .HH3aTopbi h H3o6peTaTejiH BajixauicKoro Meaen^aBHjibHoro 3aB0 Aa 3a roAbi bohhw bhccjih 436 npeonoxeHHfi, KOTopbie flajiK B03 MOHtHOCTb CSKOHOMHTb CBbHIie 5 MHJ1AHOHOB pyCjieft. 47 TblCH pyC-rceii aBTopcKoro B03HarpawfleiiHH paunoHaJiH3aTopbi Ba jixa Uia CHajfH B ijjOHfl o6opoHbi Poahhh. Ha HpTbiniicxoM aasoAe b nepone toaw bohhu 6 uao ®Hcce ho 90 paiiH0HaAH3aT0pcKHx npeA.i03«eHHft. Ha JleHHHoropcito CBHHUOBO-UHHKOBOM 3aBOAe HyTCM yCOBCpiileHCTBOBaHHH TeXHO AorHHecKoro npouecca 3HaiHTejibHo 6biJio yBejiHqeHO H3BJieqe HH6 CBHHU3 H UHHK3 H3 pyAbl. 3t0 A3J10 3a TOA OKOJIO 8 MHJIJ1HO- hob py6jieR skohomhh. Ha Mhmkchtckom cbhhuobom aaBOAe b nepBbiii roA Boihibi 6hao Bueceno 142 pauH0HajiH3aT0pcKnx npeAAOxteHHH, peaAH3auH» KOTopbix Aana cothh twchh pyO.iefl 3K0H0MHH. Bee 3TH Mepo.ipHHTHH AaJiH BO3M0HCHocrb ycnemHO ocy- luecmiMiTb npH3MB napTHH h npaBHTejibCTBa — AaTb juw chpon- ra h CTpawhi 6ojibiue npcAyKium c MaHburaMm 3anpaTaMw cwpbn h maTepHajiob, novmocrrbio Hcnojib3oiBaTb Mec-raue bo3imow- HOCTH. UK K n (6 ) Ka3axcraHa, npHAaBaa HCKAiownTejibHo 6oAbinoe X03HHCTBeHHO-nOAHTHHeCKOe 3HaqeHHC UlHpOKOMy BHeAPeHHK) Da- UHOHaAH33ttHH H H306PeTATeAbCTBa H3 HpeAnpHHTHHX UBeTHOH MeraflnyprHH Ka3axcTaHa, o6a3aA oCkomw, topkomm h oaftnoMw KH(6) KasaxoraiHa, ocoSchho
raHflHHCKofi h IO*:HO-iKa3axcfra«CKoJ4 oS.iacreft, umpoKO pac- npocrpaiHHTb HHHuuaimiBy CaJixauiocHX >paujhoihaAM3axopoB h H3ofiperaTeJieii, noHceAMBHo OKasuBaTb hm npaxTM’jeoKyio no- Momb 18ipaSore. U K 101(6) Ka3axcTana b uejiax OKa3aHHH HaHCoAbiueii rex- IlH'ieCKOM TIOMOUIH paHHOH3J1H33T0paM H B306peTaTeJIHlM, 0606- [U6hhh h pacnpocTpaHCHHa pauHOHajiH3aTopcKHx npefljioxceHHii, Aymuero ocbochhh uchhux ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHHH Ha npennpHH- thax UBeTHoii MCTajuiyprHH npH OTaejie UBeTHofl MeraAAyprHH U K K r i( 6) K a3axcTaHa H3 m cjia BbicoKOKBa.iHcpHUHpoBaHHbix HayiHHx paSoTHHKOB co3flaa komhtbt coAeiicTBHH pauHOHaAH- 3axopaM h H3o6peTaTejiHM. B roflbi boAhm mhoto HHTepecHbix h opHrHHajibHbix H3o6peTeHHii aajia HHjKeHepHo-TexHimecKasi hh- T6JiJiHr6HUHH Ka3axcTaHa. Ka3axcKHfl (pum iaji Ak3acmhh Hayic CCCP oQo6ma;i h npo- naraHAHpoBaji onuT HOBaTopoB npoMbiui.iCHHOcTH h ceAbcicoro xosaflcTBa. Bbmo^HHH 3aaaHHH napTHH h npaBHT&nbCTBa, yieH ue Ka- 3axcTaHa, napTHHHbie h coBeTCKHe opraHH pecnyCAHKH pa3Bep- HyAH 6opb6y 3a Mo6HAH3aiiHio Bcex npHpoAHbix 6oraTCTB Ha ayjKAu (JjpoHTa. BHaraTeAbHO pacurwp'H.icii <jipoHT Hay>tHHx hc- caeAOBaHHfl h B03pocAa stpcpexTHBiiocTb hx pe3yAbTaTOB. Tax, HarrpHMep, a nepawe ahh bo&hh 7 reojioropa3Beao>ehhx naiprnfi Ka3axcKoro (pHAHa.na AxaaeMHH HayK C C C P bhhbhah 3HaiH- Te.ibHbie 3anacu MeAH, Bo.ibtppaMa, moah6abh3, KoSaAbTa, bhc- MyTa, aAKJMHHHeBoro cupbfl h yrAH b hobhx paiioHax: Ha ce- BepHOM no6epejKbe Bajixama, b r'opax EeKTay-ATa, y HHAepcKO- ro 03epa h b AkmoahhckoA ofijiacTH.1 B jreTKHX reoAorapaaaeAio'iHbix pa6oTax 1941 roAa yiacrao- bbao 12 napTHil Ka3axcKoro TpecTa UBeTHbix h peAKHx Metaa - AOB, OTKpblBUIHX HeCKOAbKO HOBbIX MeCTOpOJKACHHA oSOpOUHOTO cbipba, H3 KOTopbix >ieThipe k KOHuy 1941 roAa 6wah ywe cAaiibi AAH npOMblUIACHHOH SKCtlAyaTaiJHH.2 KoAAeKTHB reOAOro-nOHC- KOBOA KOHTOpbl «Ka3aXCTaHHe<t>TbKOM6HHaT» OTKpblA B 1941 CO- Ay mecTb ho bu x MecropojKAeHHH netpTH, H3 KOTopbix qeTbipe k HaaaAy 1942 roAa abah npoMbiuiAeHHyio He<})Tb.3 B 1942— 1943 roAax b crenax h ropax Ka3axcTaHa paOoTaAO CBbirne 100 reoAoropa3B6AoqHbix napimfi HayiHO-<HCCAejK>Ba- TeAbCKHx WHOTHryTOB A H CCCP « K4>AH CCCP.4 H mh 6u ah suaiBA'eHu 'H nocTaBAeHbi na ny»CAbi (ftpoHra MHonae /MecropojK- AeHHH 'U'BeTHbIX H pClAHHX MeTSAAOB, yrAfl, HelJlTH. TaK, KOnaa Ha- 1«Ka3axcTancKaa npaBxa», 1942, 12 moan. 2Tan we, 1941, II flexa6pn. 3TaMwc, 1942, 29 HHBapsi. 4Tan we, 1943, 8 OKTafipa.
iua erpama BpeMeKHO narepswa HatKomwibCKoe iMapranueBopyA- Hoe MaoTopoataewHe « oo sceft ocpporofi bctbji sonpoc o caae- jkchihm ypaJibcwHX MeTaaJiypomecKHX saBOAOB MaprawueBWMH pyaaMH, kcaacktob reoaoroo K ^ A H C C C P no aaaawaio U K B K II(d) iH CHK CCOP wponaiBeji jrayneMHe a tiojwner sanacos KpynHefiniero ® UcmTpajibHOM KasaxCTane HwesAHHCKoro -Map- raimeBoro MecTopoacaeHHsi, h y * e c cepeanHu 1942 roaa orcio.ia noiujia ®biooKocojmiaa MapramieBaa pyua Ha MarHHTOropcKiiH Mera-iJiypiMHeciOHii KOM&nnaT, npaaeM iB 1943 rcwiy noTpeGnocru noc.ie.TiHero noKpbiBajiHCb « a 50—60 nipoueHTOB MapraHuoM ^scesiaHHOKoiro pyaHH«a.' f i 1942 rosy a Kasaxcrane dbi.io oobo- 6ho npoMbiiujieHHoe riponaBoacTBo ®anaA»H, Koda/ibra, pTym, Kap6naa, cepwiCTOno HairpHfl, xmjmoro cTetuia, JiiraBiUHX ®a>K- Heftiuee odotpomioe 3aaqeH.He. y*ieime pecnydjiHKH b coapyxcecTBe c HHJKeHepno-TexHH'ie- CKHMK padOTHHKaMH H pad01HMH-paUHOHajIH3aTOpaMH 3a OflHH BoeHHbiH roA BiieApHAH b npoH3BOACTBO 85 npaKTHnecKHX npea- .tohc&hhh, iHMOBuiiHX doAbiuoe odopocHHoe H «apOAHOX03JlftCTBeH- Hoe 3HaHeime. no npeAAoxceHHio U K K n ( 6) Ka3axcTaHa K<1>AH CCCP op- raHH30Baa uinpoKyio nponaraHAy cbohx HayiHbix aocth/Kchhm — ero HayiHbie coTpyAHHKH cAeJiajra 3a ABa roAa Bofmu cBwuie 100 paAHOBHCTynAeHHft, npowrajiH 500 AowiaAOB h JieKUHK, AanH xo- 3aftcrseHHbiM opran»i3an«aM okojio 1000 ROHcyAbTanHft. y>ieHue Ka3axcTaHa opraHH30Bajw Ha MecTax npon3BoACTBO MHOraX BHAOB npOMbiWJieHHbIX H npOAOBOJIbCTBGHHblX TOBBpOB (MblJIO, AydHTeAH, KpaCHTMH, COAb, KOHCCpBbl H T. A .), BHeCJIH p«A ueHHbix npeAAoxceHHH no H3MeH6HHio TexnojiorHH npOH3BOA- CTB3 OTAeJIbHblX BHAOB npOAyKIWH, OdoCHOBajIH neodxOAHMOCTb CTpoHTejibCTBa B pecnydaHKe hobhx npeAnpHSTHH h co3AaHHH ho- BblX OTpaCJiefi npOMblUIAeHHOCTH. OcodeHHO SoAbuiaa padora no H3bicKaHHio h Hcnojib30BaHHK> MHHepaabHbix pecypcoB Ka3axCTaHa pa3BepHyjiacb b 1942 roAy, KorAa 3Aecb padoTa.io HecKojibKo HayHHO-HccjieAoBaTeAbCKHx napTHii cneunaAbHoft komhcchh AxaAeMHH HayK CCCP. B MOdHAH3aUHH 3KOHOMHKH pecnydAHKH Ha Hy>KAbI odopOHbl cTpaHbi 3HaHHT6AbHyio pojib curpaji HayqHo-TexHHnecKHfi coBeT npH Tocnjiane Ka3CCP, co3AaHHbift b OKTHdpe 1941 roAa Ero 10 HaynHo-TexHHHecKHx komhcchh b 1942 roAy paapadoTajm 148 pa3AHHHbIX BOnpOCOB, B TOM HHCJIBno P33BHTHIO XHMHHeCKOft npo- MbimjieHHOCTH— 30, nopHoMeTaaAypraqeoKoft — 20, numeBofl a Aerxofl — 21, rpaHcnopry — 15, crpoftMarepHaAoB h crpoHTe.ib- ' HapoflHoe xoasftcrBo KaaaxcKoB CCP aa 25 JieT. KaaOrH3, 1945,
CTBy — 11 H T .i', Pa3pa60TaHHHe HayHHO-TexHHnecKHM cobctom 62 TeMu 6bi,ra nepeflaHH Hap«OMaraM h xo3hHctbcHiHlim opra- Hu3auHsiM ana BueapeMHa b irpoHaBoacTiBO, a 42 reMbi (b tom «ihc- ae TeMH: o nipoH3Boj,cTBC b Kasaxcieoft C C P «n<X>&&HTa», xap- Sna-Kaabu™, o nepepaOoTKe KeHjepjibiRCKiix c.iawueB, o ctpoh- Tc.nbcnae b Kaparanne aepaaeabMoro 3a»o^a aepnoS Meraaayp- thh) 2 npeacTaBaeHo Ha paccMOTpeHHe C H K Ka3 C C P h U K K H (6) K a 3axcraHa. B ah h OTeaecTBeHHofl bohhm paAw HHTCJiJiHreHmiH Ka3axcTa- aa narKWiHHJiMCb hobhmw TBap'iecKHMiH cwaaMH. B pecnySjMKy H3 M ockbu, JleHHHrpafla, ynpaiiHi.i, BeaopyccHH npnexajiH Kpyn- •HeHume yaewbie namefi' crpanu, aKajeMMKM c MwposbiMH HMeaa- MiH, May'Mitie ipaOoTHBKH hccji©AOBarejiboKHx jmcrrHTyTOB, axcne- iiHUHH, jia6o,paTopH0. B mcctc c SBaKyMpoBaKHWiMii b .pieonyS-iTHKy npoMbrawi'eniHUMH iipearipHaraaMH npHObi.aa 6oJibiiiaa npyiraia IlpOH3eOJ€TB6HHOfl WMT&MMI«HUJtH — TajiaHT.TIHBhtX HHJKOHQpOB, TextHWKOB, KOHCTipyKTOpoB ih Apyraix. 3 to OKa3Wiaaaio orpoM.iioe acircTBSHHoe ajiHaniHe na rroa-beM acex onpacjieft Hap'oaHoro xo- 3HHCTBa KasaxcraHa. B peonyfijtHKy 6bum sBaxyiHpOBaHU Tarawe hayiiho-wocaeaob a- Te.ibCKHe HHCTHTyTM AxafleMHH HayK C C C P , nan hctoph’icckhm, 4>H-1OOOfpOKIHEf, 9KOHOMH'ieClKH0, HayiHbie OOTpyZIHHKH sthx hh- CTHTyroB axaaeMHKH riaHKpaTOBa, Octpobhtbhob, Bhtkhh, Zlpy- jkmhmm h KoJibwaH, a TanQKft y'leHbie Bhxobcwhh, BobbcmhA, flo- TeMMHH, KyHKHH, M'HXaJieBCKIHfl, nyrHKy€B, AplOTHH, LIepHOMOp- j h k h apyrae. FLoa ipyKOBoaoTBOM aiKaaeMmxoB FlaorKpaTOBoft, BsiTRHHa, flpyjKMHMiHa 6buia mpoaejiaHa noKoropaji paSora Jio paspaCoTKe h nanMcaMHio wcrapiHH KaaaxcKofi CCP. AKaAeMHKH JIuceHKo h UbiuHH, Cyayra b Ka3axcTaHe, Heno- cpeacTBeHHO noMoraaii HayqHUM ceabCKoxo3sftcTBeHHbiM yqpew- aemiHM, Koaxo3aM h coBxo3aM pecny6jiHKH. Boabiuyio pafiOTy npoBean HayHHbie ccrrpyaHHKH HHCTjrryra 3KOHOMHKH, OKa3aB H3BecTHyro noMOmb b co3/iaHHH Hayino-nony- aapHoft aHTepaTypu. ToabKO k 25-jieTHfo B&uhkoh OKTsifipbCKoft comHa.iHCTHiecKofi peBoaiouHH hmh 6bum HanHcaHbi 10 6pouiiop: 0 COBSTOKOM naTpHOTHSMe, O TepOHX OpeHOOTB0H:HOft BOftHbl, O coircopeBi»OBaMniH, o aBepcrsax (paumcTOB h t . j , K omihochs AnaaeMMiH HayK C C C P , paOoraBiuaa non. ipyKoaoa- ctbom ee irap€3KjejiTa axaaeMHKa B. Jl. KoMa.poea, ib 1941— 1943 roflax pa3peun«ia npaKraqecKH aawHyio npo6.neMy KOMnaeKCHO- ro Hcnoab30Bai<HB cTpaTernqecKHx pecypcoB Ypa.na, 3anaflHofi Ch6hph h Ka3axcTaHa nna Hyaca (j)poHTa. ■ UrAOP KaaCCP, 1137, ejb xp. 139, a. 1.
AnaaeMKK K. H. Catnaes IloflBOfln HTorH pa6oTw y ie n u x CoBeTCKoro Coio3a, ocoCc h - ho na nepBOM 3Tane boh u u , npeaii^eiiT AxaaeMHn HayK C C C P B. JI. KoMapoB nHcajr. «H a Bcex caMwx OTnajiemmx y ia cT K a x names HeoCtaTiioft P o^jhhw... ot M oo kbu no boctotooi-o Oepera cwepa HccbiK-KyJif, ropax ypa.ia, necnax K a pa -KyM a . CoraTMx meoropo>k aeiHHsix Kajaxcirawa, na iiuioaopouiiHbix 3eMJKix OnGii pn h Gpezmeii Aama,— ociony HeycTauHo 'pafioTajiH Baiun y io iibie, noMoraa cbomm CKpaMHbiM -ripyao-M cine 6ojimueMy ycH.’iewmo xtHBiieHHoii mouiih iiiameS .auiHavuiH, (JwiOTa, apTiHjuiapnH®1. reo.aoi’H Ka3axcTa«a 3a speMa eoihibi \\pa3B«najiiH h aa.™ ' «npanaa». 19'V3. 2 acKa6pn. 100
Search
Read the Text Version
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
- 82
- 83
- 84
- 85
- 86
- 87
- 88
- 89
- 90
- 91
- 92
- 93
- 94
- 95
- 96
- 97
- 98
- 99
- 100
- 101
- 102
- 103
- 104
- 105
- 106
- 107
- 108
- 109
- 110
- 111
- 112
- 113
- 114
- 115
- 116
- 117
- 118
- 119
- 120
- 121
- 122
- 123
- 124
- 125
- 126
- 127
- 128
- 129
- 130
- 131
- 132
- 133
- 134
- 135
- 136
- 137
- 138
- 139
- 140
- 141
- 142
- 143
- 144
- 145
- 146
- 147
- 148
- 149
- 150
- 151
- 152
- 153
- 154
- 155
- 156
- 157
- 158
- 159
- 160
- 161
- 162
- 163
- 164
- 165
- 166
- 167
- 168
- 169
- 170
- 171
- 172
- 173
- 174
- 175
- 176
- 177
- 178
- 179
- 180
- 181
- 182
- 183
- 184
- 185
- 186
- 187
- 188
- 189
- 190
- 191
- 192
- 193
- 194
- 195
- 196
- 197
- 198
- 199
- 200
- 201
- 202
- 203
- 204
- 205
- 206
- 207
- 208
- 209
- 210
- 211
- 212
- 213
- 214
- 215
- 216
- 217
- 218
- 219
- 220
- 221
- 222
- 223
- 224
- 225
- 226
- 227
- 228
- 229
- 230
- 231
- 232
- 233
- 234
- 235
- 236
- 237
- 238
- 239
- 240
- 241
- 242
- 243
- 244
- 245
- 246
- 247
- 248
- 249
- 250
- 251
- 252
- 253
- 254
- 255
- 256
- 257
- 258
- 259
- 260
- 261
- 262
- 263
- 264
- 265
- 266
- 267
- 268
- 269
- 270
- 271
- 272
- 273
- 274
- 275
- 276
- 277
- 278
- 279
- 280
- 281
- 282
- 283
- 284
- 285
- 286
- 287
- 288
- 289
- 290
- 291
- 292
- 293
- 294
- 295
- 296
- 297
- 298
- 299
- 300
- 301
- 302
- 303
- 304
- 305
- 306
- 307
- 308
- 309
- 310
- 311
- 312
- 313
- 314
- 315
- 316
- 317
- 318
- 319
- 320
- 321
- 322
- 323
- 324
- 325
- 326
- 327
- 328
- 329
- 330
- 331
- 332
- 333
- 334
- 335
- 336
- 337
- 338
- 339
- 340
- 341
- 342
- 343
- 344
- 345
- 346
- 347
- 348
- 349
- 350
- 351
- 352
- 353
- 354
- 355
- 356
- 357
- 358
- 359
