Абишев Г. Казахстан в Великой Отечественной войне 1941-1945

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■CMbre aunt. Mu npeaapaeM caMoe cjiobo — Tpyc. Kahhcmch bsm, pofliiue, qro noKa bhasit rj>a3a h aeilcTByioT pyKH, nona Ha Hainefi seiuie xoaht xon> oahh ^auiHCTCKHft cojiaaT, mu He no- KHHeM noaa <5oa!». «Poahh« sianiii othu, MarepH, iKeiiu, SpaTba h cecTpu! Poj- Hofl HamHapoa,— nucaJiH bohhu 8 rBapaefiCKofl hmghh ireHepaa- Maflopa naHiJiHaoBa CTpejixoBofl a» » h3hh,— rjiyfioxo b cepflue rBapaefinaB sanajm BO-wyioiitite cjwea saiuero iracbMa (Jspoirro- bhk9m Ka3axaM. Oho pa30xnno eme CoAbUiyio jnoTyio HeHa- BKCTb k HeMeuKHM pasSoiiHHKaM, eme 6o;ibiue BocnjiaMeHHAo iiyacTBo 6e33afflerHOft akjCbh h npeAaHHOCTH ao nocaeAHero aw- xamia k oeoeMy HapoAy, k CBoeii poaHofl KoMMynHCTHaecKofi naipTMH. «Hac KaoXBOBjiiaieTwa <5ofi i6e3npaMHHHaa jhoGobb ih 3a6o- Ta poflHoro Hapaaa. C BOJiHewieM h paaocrhio c j k w mu, poa- «ue HauiH otiih h MaTepa, 6paTbH, cecnpu h xenu, 3a Bameii repoHiecKOH XHSHbio b ipyAOBOM may. H Kaxaufl aeiib, na»- AuB iac ayiicrByeM saury imofioBb, aaCory ih inoMoutb Coaercjcoft Apmhh. PoAHofl Ham Hapoa, mu, rBapAeSuu-naH$HjioBiiu, aae.vt HepyuiHMyio Matay CblTb ctoBkhmh h ynopHUMH b 6010, cpa- xaTbca yMeao h caMooTBepxeHiio. Mm OTseiaeM c.ioBaMa aio- 6hmoto HapoflHoro m*01'® n-wmwiim*. «HeT nperpas ana MonoaJtt Grpaxa Her aaa xpaSpeua. Boratapi. apalie jhoGhmoh «C Go.ibuiofl paaocTbio, TOBapmuH, <[ipohtob hk11-«a3axcta11- uu itpoHHiaaH Baiue liucbMo,— Jiiicaan fiofluu h KOMa«AHpu oa- hoto ireapaeiiaioro iKwrpaaaejieBHa. Beerb 3Ta 'Sucnpo pasHec- Jiacb no ibcom HacTHM. TlxcbMo ipoiwofi pcanyCjWKH wra-im ®oe HaiUH '4>pCkHTOBKBH-«33aOCCT8HUbI. OlBO IB.TIHJIO.HOBUe CHJIbl B Ha- uih cepAlta, ®ooAyaueanAO Ha mob we oioabmiih ibocjiasy tiaiiiefi Be- •IHKOfl PoflHHU. ilaOM B3M KJIHTBy, HaiUH AOpOUHe 'MaTBpiH, XOHH, cetmpu, H®Becru, 6eonomaia«o wcraTb nHTJiepoiBitaM, ipoMHTh hx Tax x e yMeao, ksk rpoMHAH Bpara repoH-CTajiHHrpaaiiu*.2 B axecTOMeHHHX Coax c $a,uiHCTCBHMH no.mHmaMH nocaan- itu Ka3axciana na (jipoHTax OTmecTBennoft boAhh nponaHJiii 'rypeca xpafipocra, -MyxecuBa a oraanH. Moxsio HasiaaTb cornu, thchih uMeHbohhob Ka3axoB, GeccTpauiHO h yMeao cpaxaBuinx- ca c BparoM. 0 hhx pacoKaauBaiOT 4*Pohtobhkh b cbohx OTBeT- Hbl’X KOJIJieKTHBHblXHHCbMaX Ka3aXCKOMy HapiOAy. 1riHCbMa c#OHTa, Ka30rH3, 1944, crp. 35—36. 2Tan xe, CTp. 47—49. 152

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Kpeirare tua, BceMepno yctwiKBaSTe noMomb ifpoHry! Koaxo3- hh'Kjh h koaxoshhuu! JJjin sac CKopo HacTynHT Topatraa nopa — HaiHeTca BeceHnnii cbb. OSpasuoBo nposeanTe ero, BupacTHTe Corarufl ypoJKafi, oSeoneibie xiieCoM (ppoHT h TpyAauiHxca co- B6TCKHX ropOflOBl*. «B ohhu Ka3axu bohhckoR nacTH, r;;e KOMaHAHpoM 6u a Man- op ToTfM»HHH, c HenepeaaBaeMHM nyBCTBOM mhtmh same nncb- ■Mo, Aoporne 3bm;isikh, oSpauiemioe k saM, tjjpoHTOBHxaM,— n«- caAH Coftnbi m acjmepu,— aaiuH cepaua hoahu ropAociw 3a caaBHbie aeaa KaaaxcraHueB, Kyfomnx no6eay b Tbiay, oTAaro- uihx HeHCHHC-iHMbie CoraTCTBa poAHoro xpaa Ha caywfiy no6e- m . M u noMHMM Ham coaneiiibiii Kpaft, ero CTenn h ropu, aumh- mneca rpyiCbi rnraHTOB naTHJieroK, maaecT xaoSob Ha kojixo3- hux hoahx « seceaoe pxcaiiHe HecMeTHHX TaSyHOB. Mh iiomhhm HauiHX 3naMeHHTbix npeAKOB-6aTHpoB: roro poAH.ia MeHa Maxb, \"rno6u ico caaeon Ayx a worrycth.i , hto6u yweA 3a napoA nocTOHTb, mto6m iMepTBMM BpaTa nc>6eAHJi». Mu iiomhhm sto, Apysba! H <5yAbTe yaepeHu: mh He nocpaMHM caaau Ka3axcKoro HapOAa! B xaacAOM (5oio, b k3 * aoB cxBaTKe c BparoM mu ctpeMHMca noApawaTb CeccMeprauM repoHM-naH<l)HAOBuaM h Ao6HBaeMcn ycnexoB. .CaaiBHUMH AeaaMH anaMeHHTU i6ofiuu h KOMaHAHpu Hamefl Haora, MHorae m hhx HarpastAenu Socbumh opACHaMH h MeAa-niaMH. Mu He OTcrynHM hh na mar, mu 6yAeM 6ecnomaAHO yHHHTOJKaTb Bpara ao noAHoro ero pa3rpoMa, mu fiyneM mcthtb 3a coHOKeHHue hmh coBercKae ropoAa h ceaa, 3a KpoBb hcbhh- Hux jkotihmh ih ACTefl. flaeM aaw b stom c®oe 6oaBoe x.pacHoap- MeficKoe CA0B0». Koran a Ka3axcTan eraah inocTynara OTBeraue jincbMa <f»poH- tobhxob, .napTHHHue opraHHsaiDHH pecnyfiAHKH opra»H30BaAH hx oScyacAeHHe cpean Tpyamnaxca. 3 haniitcabiiaa aacTb «3 hhx 6uAa HaneiaraHa b pecny6AHKa«c«Hx « pafloHHUx ra3eTax, b ct6hho8 nenaTH. OficyoKAafl otbctu 4>Pohtobhkob, TpyAHAIHeca Tuna eme CoAbiue cnnaiBBaAHCb BOKpyr napTHH aah coBMecraofi 6opb6u c BparoM, 6pam eme <5oAee Bucoxne o6H3areAbcraa no oxasaBHio noMoum ijipoHTy. 4. C6op Tenabix Bemefi aah AeficTBywmea apMHH H CpeACTB B (})OHA OSopOHU CTpaHU OceHbio 1941 iixxaa no Bcefi CTpaHe pasaepHyAocb naTpHOTH- necKoe ABHweHHe TpyAamaxca TUAa 3a o(5eonOTeHHe AO&necTHbix bohhob TeimuMH BemaMH. BceHapoAHoe ABHwcHHe no c6opy Ten- ahx Bemeft h iSeaua aasi Co®erciKoft Apmmih Chaio icwiihjim m3 3a- MenaxeAbHux npoHBXeHsift 3a6oTU coaenacoro HapOAa o OBoefi 159

pofluofi apMHH. 3a<fHHaTeji«M'H stopo iSaaropoaHoro amisKeHHsi BUCTyilHJlH «0aX03HHKSl H K0.1X03HHUbI SbUSUierO A.TMa-ATHHCKO- ro ceabcxoro pafiona AjiMa-ATHHCKoS oGaacra. Owh o6pam- aHCb KO8C6M TpyflHlUHMCHpeCIiy&aHKH C lTpH3M80MHOCaejOBaTb hx npHMepy: «npn6.mi)KaeToa &nMa,— inncaaw ohm b o(5pame»HM, ony6.iin- KosaHHOMb «Ka3axcraHCKoB npaBje», 10 ceiiTfl6pH 1941 roaa,— mh peiuH.TH noMoib PoaHHe, t)6ecne»iHTb 6ohuob CoBeTOKoft Ap- mhh renaoft oaeiKitoft, 6ejibeu h o6yBbio. Floa'cnHiaB cboh bo3- MOJKWOCtlH, LMbl y©ean.wcb B TOM, HO OtlHH TCMbHO wain ipailOH MoateT jaTb i^poHTy thcsmh BaneiioK, canor, moayiiiyifiKOB, (py- pa*e«, nyaoK, nepna.TOK, hocok, uiaptpoB, bsthux dpioK, Kyip- tok... CaaBan oboh Tenable aemn (J>poHry, mm co3aaa»M ponoa- HHTeabribie pesepBbi mix aofiaecrHoft CoBeicKofi ApMira. Tenao oaerue h odyTbie <5ofiubi, 6yayr SecnomaaBo rpoMHTb irorraepoB- ckjhx 6aiiiaiHTOB h ib cyipoBbix 3HMBHX 'ycaoBwax*. npH3bIB K0aXO3KHKOB H K0aX03HHI( AaMa-AniHCKOrO ceab- okoto paSoaa AaMa-AraHCKoft ofiaacTH wauiea xuiBefturaft ot- oh k cpean TpyaaujHXca uaniefi pecnyCaHKn. 06op renaux Be- meft aaa GoBercmofi ApiMnni jiipoxoaiHa uxoa aosywroM: «H h oa- «oro Tpyaamenoca, «e yiacTeyioiuero b ofiope rennwx aeme8!» 3to aBH*6HHe pacnpocTpaHHaocb Ha caMbie oTpaaemihie ayau, KHiiiaaKH, noceaKH h cramma. B o6ope Tenawx ®eiueft aKTHBHoe ynacme npHHHMaaH palSo'me, «oaxo3j)HKH, HHTeaaHremiiHia. KjpaaHbifl' napraaaH, komdoihihik SHferaiiM-Kasaxcuoro ;pafl- OHa AaMa-AtHHCKoft o6aacTH tub. Boctpob Ha o6iueKoaxo3HOM co6paii»n oxaaaa: '«y 'Mensi err >5oeB c fiaoMataMn cospauHnca xopoumfi '0®qiHiHHbiii moaymyifoK. 3 we Hoona ero, a 6eper Ka« aoporyio naMOTb o cx^aTKax c apairawiH Po w h u. Genoana b xaiK inpeacTaBHTejib raaporo moKoaemisi oaBera«nx 6ohuob nepe- aaio MoaoaoMy noKoneHMio Kpaoiibix bomhob btot inoayiayGoK. flyicTboh oonpeer a Coax oflHoroms Seasaoeraux repoe®». B «,ap- ■Maw jianyinyOBa tob. BocrpoiB eao*Ha 3an»CKy xaBoro ooiaep- JK3HHH: «ToBaipiHmGoeiil B 9tom ;noayuiyr5Ke a 6aoMa>ieft, a xaiKHX :noaymy6Kax 6iimi ca6np<3KiHe inapTH3a«bi HHrepBeHTOB u 6eaonBapaeiineB. .BeS « tu <J)aui»cTc«o« neroasieB 6e3 npoMaxa, no-pyccKH». Koaxo3HHua Koaxo3a <Jlyq BocTona* AaMa-AraHCKoro ceab- ckoto paiioHa AaiMa-ATOHCKofi o6aacxn, aoeaa KipacHoapMenua tob. OBCRHHHKOBa cnaaa flBa KOMnaeKTa 3HMHefi oaeiKflbi. ripea- cenaTeab Koaxcm «riepBoe Maa» Mn.nHKCKoro paftoHa Toii ace 06- aaora tob. Ka«<5aeB, paiiynoa.MHjiHapKoM3ar to®. HMamGaea, mpepcejaTeab Moaxcraa «Beceaaisi N0H3Hb» to®. Uleaxo, awpseKTxjp o6ota-rateawioi! 4>aGpHiioHmop. JlaHwHoaxipiCKa tob. Kyrenc© caa- a® no KOwnaeKTy Tenaoft ojeatabi. ^CirreaiH CeMumaaaTHHCxa

Tenjio oacjih cojiaaT oahoto noma. Tipyjtfnmcoa KaipairauaHiH- •oRoft o6.iacTH OTixpaiBiHjmb Aeftcmiyiomyio apMHto 8 .aart»Ho® Ten- aofl ouescau. K 16 leewraSpoi 1941 iroaa no AaMa-ATWHCKofl 06- Jiacm 6buio oodipaBo: 14372 wapu iBaaeHO«, 3 215 rawiymyOKaB, 10 931 iua:nK.a-yuiaiHixa, 8812 iBaT.Hbix Ky.pTOK, 6 133 aaTHbix uia- poBap,.8 512 nap mepcTiwux hocok h uyaoK, 8168 nap naTeab- noro Seat,a, 38 828 imjiorpaMMOB rnepcxH, 10 429 o®hhh. CaaBHbie coBercKHe naTpnoTbi — paOoTimnbi, Koaxo3HHuu, CTyaeHTKH, HaynHue pa6oTHHKH, aomoxo3hAkh (MaTepn, >kchli h cecTptj SoftuoB CoBeTCKofl ApMHH) — iiocbjithah cboA aocyr bs- 3aHHio mepcTHHUX cBHTepoB, rjjyrjraeK, hocok h nepuaTOK, nOIUHB- Ke 6enbn h ooMyHanpoBaHtisi. flit a cdopa Tenaux Bemefl bo Bcex ropoaax, paffamax, noceaKax, Koaxo3ax 6bran opraHH30BaKW npn- eMHbie nyHKTbi. Hh Ha iac He npexpamaacsi noTOK Tenaux Bemefl na npneMHbie nyHKTbi. 3a aero 1942 roAa b flwe3Ka3raHCK0M pafioHe KaparaHaHHCKofl oSaacTH ot HaceneHHSi nocTynnao 100 noayiuySKOB, oKoao 200 nap nepnaTOK, pyKaBHU,.hocok. H a noae- bux cTaHax Koaxo3a «HHTepnaiinoHaa» OcaKapoBCKoro paftoHa no HHHUHaTH.Be KoMCOMoaoK tt. MepHeuKofi, KyTy30Bofl h Myupa- KOBofl koaxo3hhkh nocae pafioTU na ySopKe BH3aaH Tenable Bemn Aaa cbohx cbiHOBefl, Myxceft h SpaTbeB. TpyatmtHecH KpacHorop- ckoto paftoHa JlataMOyacKofl o6aacTH coSpaan 3a aeTO 1942 roua MJia oTnpaBKH Ha (JipoHT 338 obhhh, cBbirne 1200 nap BaaeHOK, 520 iiiyO h noaymy(5KOB, Soaee 120 Teanbix manoK, 63 BaTHbix $y$aflKH. KoaOX3HHKH K0aX03a hm. KoMHHTepHa noaHOCTbK) odecnennaH 3HMHefl ouemaoH 200 SoAuob. B 1941— 1942 roaax TpyuaiuHecH Ka3axcTaHa coSpaan h ot- npa®HaH »a cppoHT: «MBbmie Jioayropa MHa.TH«H03 Tanaux se­ men, b tom HHcae 75 079 noaymySKOB, 28 572 MexoBbix sKaxeTa, 224 899 nap BaaeHOK, 289 652 napu MexoBbix h mepcTHHbix pyxa- bhu in nepuaroK, 247 888 nap inepcTJtHbtx hoook, ayaoK h inopTH- hok, 45 399 Tenawx pySaweK, 30581 uiTyK Tenaux KaabcoH, 179 336 manoK-ymaHOK, 75 907 BaTHbix Kyprox, 68802 napu BaT- hux mapr})OB H t . A.»'. CaeuyeT noflnepKHyTb, hto c6op Teanux Beiueft aan bohhob CoBeicKofl ApMHH He hocha xapaKTepa SaaroTBopHTeabHOCTH,. a HMea Coabiuoe rocyaapcTBeHHoe 3HaneHHe, cBHueTeabCTBOBaBiuee 0 npoHHOCTH H OpraHH30BaHHOCTH COBeTCKOTO Tbiaa. TpyuamnecH Tuaa He orpaHHHHBaaH cboio nowornb TeM, hto cbohm caMooTBepjKeHHUM TpyaoM Ha 4>a6pHKax h 3aBoaax, npo- MumaeHHUx npeanpHHTHHx, b xoaxo3ax h coBxo3ax ycnemHO paapeonaacH 3aaa<ry crHaSwemra rjjpcnrra .bobm HeoSxoajHMbiM. Ohh OKa3UBaAH uonoaHHTeabHyio MaTepnaabtiyro noMomb (JjpoHTy, 'ApxHB KaarJnuraajia HM7I, tp- 708, cs. 110, ea. xp. 740. 161 11—695

.aofipoBOJibHo Bbiaejiaa ana 3Toro qacTb CBoero 3apa6oTKa, c6e- peweHiiii, qacTb HMymecTBa, oTKasuBaa ce6e noanac b caMOM He- o6xOAHMOM, JIHlIIb 6w HOMOtb CoBCTCKOfl ApMHH 6hicTpee pa3rpo- MHTb apara. C orpoMHHM noaieMOM noBceMecTHO npouuiH co6paHHsi pa- 6oqHX, K0JIX03HHK0B H HHTejIJIHreHUHH Ka3aXCTaHa, npHHHBUIHe pemeHHH o oosabhish <]>0HAa oGoporiw crpawhi. BceHapoflHoe ABHacerae no cdopy cpeacTB b <|>oha o6opoHbi cTpawbi B03HMKJK) no HHnunamBe caMoro coBercKoro napoffla. ra- 36Ta «ripaBfla», OTMeqaa stot c{)aKT, 1 Hoafipa 1942 roaa nncajia: «<l>OHfl oCopOHW CTpaHbl B03HHK CTHXH0HO... (pOlIA ofiopOHbl CTpa- Hbi — HOBoe BbipaiKeime totobhocth Hauiero Hapoaa oraaTb ace cboh chau ana no6eaw Haa BparoM». PaOoqHe, HHxeHepbi, tcxhhkh h oScJiywHBaiouiHii nepcoHaji npeflnpHHTHft, cnywamHe yqpexcaeHHft eflHHoayuiHo npHHHMaJiH nooraHOBJieHMa 06 oTHHCJieHHH OAHoro-asyx- u TpexjHeaHoro 3a- pa6oTKa b <})oha oSopoHbi crpaHbi. MjieHW npoMbic-noBbix apTeaeft npHHHMajiH pemeHHa He pacnpeaenaTb npafibuiefi Mexny nJieHa- mh apreneft, a oTqMcaiarb ihx b kJkwa oGoponu. KoJixcrtbi ottocjhi- jih b (JioHfl o6opoHhi qacTb jeHe*Hbix aoxoaoB, nojjie*amHx pac- npeaeaeHHK) Ha TpyaoaHH, caaBana 3epHo, ckot, MacHbie h mo- noqHbie npoayKTu, oboikk, a koaxo3hhkh othhcjihah TaKwe qacTb BbipafioTaHHux TpyaoaHeft. PaSoqne, kojixo3hhkh, cjiyxamne, aomoxo3h0kh h neHcnoHepu bhochjih b (J>oha oSopoHbi jmqHbie c6epe*eHHH, o6jiHraa.nn rocyaapcTBeHHbix aafiMOB, ueHHbie BemH h inipoq. Bot ito roBopHJiH maxTepu Kaparanaw no noBoay co3aaHHa diOHfla ofiopoHbi crpaHbi: «Mu 3HaeM, qTo Bee nauiB BoeHHbie npeanpHHTHS pa6oTaioT Ha nojiHbift xoa. aaioT (ppoHTy CTOJibKo CMepTonocHoro Maiepna- Jia, cKOJibKo HyxHO. Ho mh xothm aaTb HOBbie cpeacrBa Ha 060- pOHy PoAHHbl, XOTHM yCKOpHTb pa3rpOM <j)aUlHCTCKHX sapBapoB. riosTOMy Bee pa6oqHe 6acce0Ha BCTaiOT Ha rpyaoByio Baxxy, n03T0My C BejIHKoft paflOCTbK) OTaaiOT OHH CBOft OAHOAHCBHblft 3a- pa60T0K iB(flOHA 060p0HbI CTpaHbl®. B (}>OHfl ofiopoiibi crpaHbi nocTynajiH cothh mhjijmokob py6- neft, aecHTKH KHjiorpaMMOB 3onoTa h cepefipa, ollnHraiiHH rocy­ aapcTBeHHbix 3a0MOB h apyrne uchhocth. Tax, c Haqaaa bohhu ao 21 anpejia 1942 roaa b (})oha o6opoHbi cTpaHH no pecny6jiHKe nocTynHJio 95 342 twchhh py6jiefi aeHbraMH, 1869 Tbicnq pySaeft o6jiHramwiMH rocyaapcTBeHHbix 3aflM0B, 2 970 rpaMMOB 3ojrora, 37 210 rpaMMOB cepeopa1. IloanHcKa Ha rocyaapcTBeHHbift bochhhh 3aeM 1942 roaa npo- i ApxRBKaaiJjB.iHana HM7I, (J>.708, en. xp. 1160, a. 3.

AeMOHCTpHpoBa.ua paerymyio cnaoieHnocTb coBeTcKoro Hapoaa BOKpyr napTHH h CoBeTcKoro npaBHTeabCTBa, ero naTpHoraae- CKyiO rOTOBHOCTb BCeMH CHJiaMH H CpeaCTBaMH nOMOlb CoBeTCKofl 3ApMHH pa3rpoMHTb neMeuKHx OKKynaHTOB. TpyAamneca Ka ax- CTaHa noanHcajiHcb Ha rocyAapcTBeHHWH BoeHHbift 3aeM 1942 roaa Ha 491 542 thchhh pySaeii, BHeca 58439 tuchh py6aefi HaaHi- BTopoii rocyAapcTBeHHtjfi Boennbifl 3aeM, BbinymeHHbiH Ha cyMMy 12 MHjuiHapaoB pyfiaeil, 6ua pa3McmeH b Teneime nepBbix cyTOK Ha 14,5 MH-ianapaa pySaeii, a b TeneHne 8 AHeii — na 20 323- MHJlJiHOiia pydaefi. Tojimco oahh Ka3axcramibi npHoOpean o6ah- raunft 3aiiMa Ha cyMMy CBHine 3 MHaanapAOB py6aefl. «riaTpH- ot Ka3ax Kaane BepAbiSeKOB,— micaa a ra3eTa «npaBAa» 9 hio- hh 1943 roAa,— aaa B3afiMbi rocyaapcTBy oahh mhaahoh 36 tm- cai pyOaeft. noayneHHbie o6a«rauHH oh no.iHOCTbio cAaa b ([)oha Cpeaii pafioiHX, cayxamHX h HHTeaaHreHUHH Ka3axcTaHa uinpoKO pacnpocTpaHHaocb narpHOTHqecKoe abhhcbhhc no c6opy CpeflCTB B (j)OHA oCopOHhl CTpaHH. FopHHKH Kapathau, coOapaa cpeACTBa aah TaHKOBofi koaoh- Hbi «IUaxTep KaparaHAbi», iipoboahah MaccoBbie BocKpecHHKH no CBepxnuiaHOBofl Aofibwe ih ornpyane yras. 3apaSoTa»Hbie opeA- c-psa moAHOOTbio CAasajiH b 4>ohia crpoHrejibCTiBa xaiiKOBOft ko- AOHHbl. CaeAya npHMepy KaparaHAHHCKHx inaxTepoB, KoaaeKTHB KapcaicnaflcKoro MeAenaaBHAbHoro 3aBoaa, ropHHKH J[)Ke3Ka3- raHCKOro pyAHHKa oOpaTHAHCb ko BceM pafioTHHKaM UBeTHofl Me- TaaayprHH Ka3axcTaHa c npeAaoHteHHeM nocxpoHTb TaHKOByio xoaoHHy «Meiaaaypr Ka3axcTaHa». rioHHH TpyaceHHKOB Kapcax- naa h Fl»ce3Ka3raHa BcTpeTHa eAHHOAyuiHoe oAofipeHHe pa6o- MHX, HHHCeHepHO-TBXHHHeCKHX paSOTHHKOB H CAyjKaiUHX UBeTHOft MeTaaayprHH. Tan, HanpHMep, pa6o>iHe h paCoTiitipbi, HHweHepu h TexHHKH WHMKCHTCKOro opAeHa JleHHHa cBHHuoaoro 3aBOAa iiM'BHH KaaiHHMHa oofipa.TH 70 thch'i pygaefi Ha TaHKosyio iKoaoHHy. PaConne, HHjKeHepHO-TCXHHaecKHe pa6oTHHKH h cayjKamne napoB03noro Aeno xceae3HOAopo)KHoro y3aa Capw-03eK o6paTH- -iRCb ko BceM }Keae3H0AopoHCHHKaM TypKcH6a c npH3biBOM no- CTpOHTb TaHKOByio KOAOHHyiO «TypKCH6oBeU» H C3MH BH6CAH ana 3Toro 20 373 pyfiaa. no HHHUHaTHBe padoinx coBX03a Nt 1 HKBfl Haiaaca c6op cpeacTB Ha nocrpoftKy TaHKOBofi koaohhw «P a6oHHft coBxo3a». CTyAeHTbi rocyAapcTBeHHoro yHHBepcHTCTa oOpaTnancb ko BceM cTyAeHTaM pecnyCaHKH c npH3biBOM nocrpoHTb TaHKOByio KoaoHHy tCoaeTCKofl eryAeHT». MaeHU AaMa-AraHCKOfi KoaaerHH 11* 163

Joanuu repos CoBCTCKoro Coio3a Ceprcfl JlyraHCKufl y caocro caMo.ieTa, nocrpoeHHOro iia cpeaciaa, coOpaHHbie KoucoMOJibnaMH H MonoaeiKbWAjoia-ATU. a«BOKaTOB iiipsissajiH ®oex aaBOKaTGB o&iaciw .nocTpcrnTb tbhk «Cc®eTOKHfi aflBO»aT». HaynHue ipafio'HHHMH, ipa6o’me « cjiywa- mwe HHCTHTyra aimineMManonHa m mihkpdOho/ioitiih oftpamuiHCb c npH3uaoM ho acew Meji!p.a6oTH.H%aM CCCP nocmpoHTb .TanKoayio KOjioHHy «Meapa6oTiMK CCCP*. n o npH3E>IBy KOMCOMOJlbUCB ypa.HbCKa, komcomo.ii.hu h mojio- jjesKb Ka3axcraHa na'ia.iH c6op cpejjcTB Ha nocrpoiiKy scKaa- pHHbH caMoneroB-HCTpeGtiTeneii hmchh KoMcoMoaa Ka3axcraHa h 3Bena caMOJietoB hmchh flBaxjiu Tepoa CoBeTCKoro Coi03a C. JlyiraHCKono. KoM.coMojibUbi « Mojioaewb Kasaxcixoft CCP co- 6paJjH Ha nocTpofiKy caMOJieTOB-HcTpe6HTCjiefi 20 150 Tbicsi'i py6- jiefi. 3 th npHMepu cBHjieTejibCTByT o tom, >ito c6op cpeacTB na nocrpoftKy Goesoii rexHHKH hbhjich noncTHHe BceHapojiHUM pbh- xeHHeM, oxBaTHBuiHM bcc HacejieHHe pecny6jmiai. B pecny6jiHKe no HHHmiaTHBe KOMcoMOJibuee rop. 4 hmKerna uaiaica c6op cpejicTB Ha TaHKOByio KoaoHHy «K omcomoji Ka3ax- CTatia*. KaMCoMojibuu^ejiesHOiiapowHWRH MiHMKCHTa 23 non6- 164

pa 1942 roaa Ha xoMcomoabc«o-moacuuewKUM oocrapeoHiKKe 3a «aBH fleHb aapaScrraJiH 180 tucsm ipyifiaefi. 3aMeqaTejiuHbiH oiotom KOMcoMojimes w MoaoaexcH IOskho- Ka3axcTaiHCKofl o6jiacra rapaqo irroaxiBaTHaw aoe tKOMOOMoabCKtte opranH3auHH pecnyfijiHKH. B aenaSpe 1941 roaa no pecnySjiHKe Cujio coCpaHo Ha noerpoftKy TaHKOB yace 6ojibine Tpex c noaoBH- Hofl mhjijihohob pyCaefi a BbipaSoTaHO 51 755 TpyaoflHcft. KoMcoMOJibcKHe opraHHsaitfiH KaparaHflHHCKoil, AaMa-ATHH- ckoII, 3anaflHO-Ka3axcTaHCKofl, KycTaHaficKoii a K3bM-Opflan- cko0 ofiaacTeft nepeaa.ia Ha erpOHTeabCTBo thhkoboh kojiohhh — «K omcomoji Ka3axcTana» 240 thchh pyOaeii h aapaCoroK 3a 33 430 TpyaoaHefl. Korna b HCTopnqecKHe ahh OraaHHrpaflCKOii 6htbh no ue- o&bHTHHM npocTOpaM Ka3axcTaHa pacnpocrpaHHaacb BecTb o naTpwj&MqeoKOM inoTOae TaM6o®OK»x KoaxosaHKOB, cofipaouiMX 80 iM-nS'pySjiefi h 200 iH caq nyao® xae6a iia cnpoiHTeabCTBo tbh- koboh KoaoHHbi, TpyAauweca Ka3axcTaHa iieMea.ieHiio noaxsaTH- m 9tot ticmhh h pa3BePHyan c6op cpeacTB na cTpotiTeabcTBo MonTHoft TaHKOBofli ikojiohhm «Koaxo3HMK Ka3axcTana». rioiaxiBaTHiBwa^iHHaHHe xatMSonnes, scouixobhhkih aipreara otm6hh ByiteHHOno AibtioGhhckoB oSaacnH irpiBHaaiH peiuemwe o cSope cpaacTB « a TaMKonyio KaaoBHy «Aktio6hihckh0 ikojixoshmk» m o6- paTHJMCb ko iBceMy KOJixo3HOMy icpecrrbwicnBy KaaaxcTaraa co cJioBaMH: «riycTb kojix03hhkh KaJKfloii apTejiH coOepyT cpeacTBa Ha TaHKOByiO KOJIOHHyHMGHH CB06H oSjiaCTK. CJIHBUIHCI, BOBAHHO, TaHKOBbie kojiohhu oSnacTeS cocTaBHT MomHyio TaiiKOByio ko- •TOHHy ipecnyfijiMBH «Kojixo3hmk KaaaxcraiHa*. n PH3biB aKTioOHHiieB nauie.’i ropaqnfi otkjihk bo MHorax xoa- xo3ax peonySaiHiWH. B BocToqnoM Ka3axcTawe .nep©bie 35 Tbrcaq pyfijieft b 4>onfl cTpoHTCJibCTBa TaHKOB Biiecjui kojixo3hhkh ceab- xo3apTeaefl hmchh GTenana Pa3Hiia h «KpacHHfi napTH3aH» Kh- poBCKoro paftOHa. Koaxo3HHKH Koaxo3a «ropHhi& rnraHT» Aaaia- AraHCKoro ceabCKOro partOHa AaMa-ArHHCKofl oSaacra BHecan na CTpoHTeabCTBo TaHKOBoft KoaoHiiu 40 Tucaq pySaeft. Mbican h qyBCTBa Koaxo3HHKOB h Koaxo3HHK Bbipa3Ha Spara/wp Koaxo- 3a tob. r PHmau, KOTOpbift cKa3aa: cHnnero lie no>KaaeeM aaa 3amnTbi Hamero aopororo Oreqe- CTBa. CaeaaeM Bee, qroSu SucTpee pa3rpoMHTb Bpara. GraxaHOB- CKHMTpyflOM B TbWiy, aeHeWHHMH B3HOC3MH B (jlOHfl CTpOHTeab- CTBa Soesbix MaiflHH SyaeM h Bnpeflb KpenHTb Monib CTpaHH, yc- 1000Ropaa ph6e.ih upoxaarofl HCMqypbi. BH-ouiy «a inocrpo&Ky Ta.n- kob py6aeft». . npeaceaaTeab Koaxo3a «K3ua-ByaaK» KapaTaabCKoro pafto- na AaMa-ATMHOKofl oGjiaem Opa»6aft BoKe»6aeB bh« c b c^ohj ofiopoHU cTpaHbi 300 Tbicaq py6aefi, npeaceaaTeab Koaxo3a 165

«KpacHbifi noBCTaHea* MeHAbirapHHCKoro paflona KycTanaficKoit o6jiacTH fl. H. BepemeHKO— 180 Tbicni py6jieft, npeacanaT&iib Ko.ixo3a hm6hh Kapaa Mapaca /IeHrH3CKoro pafloHa rypbeBCKoii oOaacra KaaejiH HcaaKOBa — 175 thchh pySaefi. «noasepwHBafl HHHixHaTHBy TaMOoBiteB,— nnca.i b «Aktk>- 6mcKoR npaBje* 22 aeKa5pa 1942 roja Oparaanp TpaKtopHOfl OpHraabi TeMHpcKoro pafioHa Aktio6hhckoh o6jiacrn Ajurn Kap- CaJiHH,— a c co3HaHHeM cBoero aoara nepea Poahhoh cam m jih^hux 3ainaco® 200 'jryacuB xae6a h 3 thchih py&iefi aia inoor- pOHKyT3HK0B0H KO.IOHHbl «AKTK)6HHCKHfi KOaX03HHK». IlyCTb MO0 cKpo.MHbiH Bwiafl nocAyxHT aeay OucTpeiimero pa3rpoMa nmie- pOBCKHX OKKynaHTOB». Kwixo3hhkh Koaxo3a «K3bia-Ty» Ka3a.iHiicKoro pafioHa K3bia-OpaHHCKoii oOaacTH bhccjih Ha crpoHTeabcTBO TaHKOBOfl KoaoHHH «Koaxo3HHK Ka3axcTaHa» 220 thchh py6aefi. Ilpence- aareab Koaxo3a «K3bia-Ty» KamaKSaii npHMOB saec 100 tucot pyfiaeil. B HHcae kojixo3hhkob Ka3axcTaHa, Btiecuiux b (Jioha o6opoHu crpaHbi ot 100 ao 300 tbicm pyftneS, tt. Ko3hi6aeB, BafixaHOB, Khm MaH CaM h MHorae apyrae. ^eMrmon Mapa no ij>paHuy3CKofi OapbOe KaxeayxaiH Myaai'iT^aoB ih3 CBoero .tomhoto ofiepe&KeHHs BHec 100Tbic. py6aeft OpatMcpoB, Koraa .noah, arKashioasi ce6e ®o mhqtom neo6xo- aaiMoM, bhoohot -fioJibuiHO cy-MiMu « (pona o6opMiu crpaiHbi, oaeHb MHoro. Bee naTpaoTH 3acayxeHHo nojiyiH.ni 6aaroaap- HocTb F.iaBHoro KOMaHAOBanaa CoBeTCKHMH BoopyweHHbiMH Ha 1 «H«apH 1943 r<xaa ® (jxnta crnpoHieabcraa TaHKoaoS «o- aoHBu ®Koaxffl3MBK Kaaaxora!Ha> Ha TeacymHH chct TacOaiHca 6bino BHeceao 270 685 tuchh pyG.ieii. OiaaBaa cboh TpyaoBwe cfiepexeHHH Ha CTpoHTeabCTBO TaH- KOBOfS KOJIOHHH, KOJTX03HHKH Ka3aXCTaHa 3aHBH.1H: «riycTb TaHKOBaa KOJioHHa «Ko.ixo3hhk Ka3axciana» mctht (j'auiHCTaM 3a hx 'iyaoBHinHbie 3jioaeHHHH. riycTb cMepTOHOcHbiii oroHb nyrneK h nyaeMeTOB Hauinx TaHKOB 6yaeT otbstom neMeu- KO-$auiHCTCKHM Mep3aBuaM Ha hx noribiTKH pa3rpoM«Tb h 3aica- OajiHtb coBeTCKoe KpecTbancTBO, nycTb b paay apyrnx kojiohh TaHKOBaa Ko.ioHna «Kojixo3hhk Ka3axcTaHa» HeceT ocBofioxae- HHe 6paTbHM K0JIXO3HHK3M BpeMeHHO OKKynHpOBaHHbIX (baillHC- T3MH paiiOHOBX. rioTOKcpeacTB b $oha oSopoHbi CTpaHu npOAoaxaACH Henpe- pbnBHo. Oh HiBawicn apKHM .npoaBjeHMeM/npeaiaHiHocrw Ka3axeKo- ro Hapoaa PoOTHe, CoBeTCKoft BJiacra h KoMMyHHcTHiecKoft nap- thh. 3to ABHxeiine noflHHMa.io Ha HOByio cTyneHb nyBCTBo nar- pHOTH3Ma TpyxeHHKOB Twaa Ka3axcTaHa H baoxhobahjio COBCT- 166

ckhx bohhob Ka3axcraHa Ha caMoorafepHceKHNe rtoflonrH bo hmh no6eflbi couHa^HCTHiecKoft 0tih 3hu. ' 24 SHBapa 1943 roaa ra3era «npaBfla» cooOuiHJia, hto Tpyaa- uiHeca Ka3axcTaHa co6pajin AonoAHHTeAbHo, KpoMe nepBbix 270 685 Thicsm pyCjiefl, eme 100 573 thchih py&ieft ua CTpoHTeAh- ctbo aBHacoeAHHBHHH «CoBGTCKHfl Ka3axcTaH». Bcero b Ka3ax- daHe b $OHa ofiopoHbi cTpaHbi 6biJio coOpaHO 6oAee oflHoro m h - jiHapaa pySjieii AeHbraMH h ubhhocthmh, H3 hhx Ha nocrpoiiKy Ta«KOBOfl iKOJIOHMiJ H aKHaSCKaApMJMI -- 723 MAIH. 'Py6jl60. KpoMe AeHejKHux cpeacTB h OTqHCJieHHii TpyflOAHeft, K0AX03U H K0AX03HHKH* BHOCHJIH B(j>OHfl 06op0HbI CTpaHbi npOAyKTbl riOAe- BoacTBa h HCHBOTHOBOACTBa. Ha 21 anpejia 1942 rojia hmh 6hao BHeceHO 79 053 tohhu 3cpHa, 717,3 tohhm OBomeft, 273,3 TOHHbi xAonxa, 16 567 ueHTHepoB Maca, 10 206 ueHTHepoB MOAona, 232,2 ueaTHepa Macro, 2462 neenHeipa puGbi, 8206 urryiK -oanHM H. B. O tbaihh a TcuienpaMMe « a ;himh ceKpeTapa U K KIIOO) Kasaxcuawa ih npeucejaTeAsi CoseTa M huhctpob KaaaxoKoft CCP itthcaji: «riepeflaHTe TpynaiUHMCH Ka3axcKoft CoBercKofi CoiiHaAH- cthmcckoh Pecny6AHKH, coOpaBuiHM AonoAHHTCAbHO, KpoMe nep- Bbix 270 685 tuchh pyCAeft, eme 110 573 thchhh pyOAeft Ha cTpoii- TeAucTBO aBHacoeAHHeHHn «CoBeTCKHfl Ka3axcTaH», koaxo3hh- KaM H K0AXO3HHU3M, BHecUIHM AOHOAHHTeAbHO B CoBeT- cKofi Apmhh h AAA paSo-rox npoMbmiAeiiHbix npeanpHsmiH, Kpo­ Me nepBbix 731 287 nyaoB XAe6a, 82 000 nynoB pHca, 38 889 ny- aob apyrHX ceAbCKoxo3HficTBeHHbix npoflyKTOB, eme 842 533 ny- aa XAeOa, 46203 nyaa pnca h 32 185 nyaoB flpyrnx ceAbCKOxo- 3hhcTBeHHbix npoayKTOB,— Moil OpaTCKHfi npHBeT h 6Aarojiap- HOCTb CoBeTCKOfl: ApMHH». OflHOft H3 (J)OpM 0Ka33HHfl nOMOIUH (jipOHTy HBHACH nOCeB cBepxnAanoBUx reKtapOB b ((ioha ofiopoHH. B HHBape 1942 roro koaxo3hhkh ii koaxo3hhiin ceAbxo3apTe- Aefl HMeHH BopOmHAOBa H HMeilH CT3AHH3 AAMa-ATHHCKOii 06- AacTH ofipaTHAHCb k KOAxo3HOMy KpecTbHHCTBy Ka3axcTaHa c nipiH3biBOM 3aceaTb OBepx aitaxa reKraipw b 4>oha oSopoHbi crpa- hw. B cBoeM o6pameHHH, onyOAHKOBaHHOM b «Ka3axcTaHCKoft npasae* 20 auffiapa 1941 roaa, ohh riwcaAH: «CqHTaa cBoeft cBsmeiiHofi o6si3aHHOCTbio noMOHb namHM 6pa- TbflM, OCBo6o>KAeHIIbIM CoBeTCKOfl ApMHefl OT HeMeuKO-<J>auiHcr- CKHX OKKynaHTOB, MH peUIHAH 3aCe«Tb AOriOAHHTeAbHO CBepX1 1 OTqeTHufi floit/iaa o paOoTe U K IV cbeany Kn(6) KaaaxcraHa. Ka3roc- H3fl3T, 1949, crp. 49. 167

bnaaua <f>ata odopoiiw 10 raKTapoB uiuiOHimhi« oofipaTb c stoto yqacTKa ypowaft He HHwe 15 ueHraepoB c Kawnoro reicrapa*. ripH3UB Koaxo3HHKOB ceabxo3apTeaefi hmchh BopouiHaoBa h HMeHHCTaaHHa Harney ropaqaii otkjihk bo acex yrojinax peeny6- J1HKH. Ha OfilUHX COfipaHHHX K0JIX031IHKH H K0JIX03HHUbt BblHOCH- jjh eaHHoaymHwe peuieiiHfl o 3aceBe CBepx naana reKTapoB b <J)OHAOfiOpOHbl CTpaHbl. B nepnofl BeceHHero ceBa 1942 roaa Koaxo3bi AjiMa-ArHHcKoft ofiaacTH 3aceaan b <Poha ofioponu 2 896 reicrapoB, IO>KHo-Ka3ax- craiHoxoH— 2 000, A«aM6yjiCKOH — 500 rexTaipoe. Bcero ® pe- cny6.TBKe ®(fxwji obopoHU fitiao aaceaHO fioaee 50 tncb'i rescra- poB. B 1943 roay Koaxo3Hoe KpecrwiHCTBo Ka3axcTaHa nocae b h - noaHeHHH rocyaapcTBeiiHbix nocTaBOK aonoaHHTeabiio caaao ro- cynapcTBy 782 287 nyaoB xae6a, 38 tmcot nyaoB pHca h 38 889 nyaoa apyrax ceabCKOxo3flftcTBeHHUx npoayKTOB. BoHHbi nameft caaBHoii apMHH b cbohx nHCbMax BUpawaaH cbow ray6oKyio n-pH3HaTe.ibHOCTb Dpy>KeHn«aM rhiaa 3a hx inaT- pHOTHqecKyw noMouib CoBeTcicoft A’pmhh. «Zloporne TOBapa- uih! — nacaaH b nHCbMe bohhh-^ pohtobhkh Tpy*enHKa.\\i Ka3ax- crana.— Mu ©ceraa otomkhm, ’ito «auia .nposaaa •Soe.BaHTexHMKa, Bee Hauie opyacae, pa3Hiuee BparOB, co3aaiio bsuiumh pyKaMH. Mh HHKorfla He 3a6uBaeM o tom, hto cbohmh nofieaaMH mm o6a- 33hh ropHHKaMKaparaiiAH h KoyHpaaa, MeTaaaypraM Baaxauia k Paaaepa, repoaM kojixo3hhx noaefi, ckotoboabm h BceMy repoa- qecKOMy aapoay Ka3axcTaHa. TpyaoBue noaBHra Hauinx otiiob, MaTepefi, wen h cecTep oOstabiBaiot Hac HcyaepjKHMo htth Bne- peA, qto6u cxopee npaaecTH coBeTCKOMy aapoay noSeay aaa BparoM*1. OrpoMHaa noMouib, 0Ka3UBaeMaa TpyaauiHMHca pecnySaiiKH 3a caeT .ihihu x c6epe>«enHA, aBiiaacb apKHM npoaBjieHHeM co- BeTCKoro naTpH0TH3Ma h HepyaiaMofi apyacfibi aapoaos CCCP, omnerenucmoM tow, hto caaeTCKiHB1naipoia inposrMii.i Be.'iaqaft- uiyio aafioTy o cBoefl apMHH, oTaaBaa Bee caabi Ha aaabHeftinee ycHaeane ®oe«Hofi- mowh CTipajihi Cobbtob. Mewee qew 3a 4 roaa TpyaamHeca CCCP BHecan b 4>oha ofiopoHU 6oaee 7 Maaaaap- aob py6aefi. Beauxaa OTeqecTBeHHaa Boftna c oco6oft caaofl noaTBepanaa ynasaHHa BeaHKoro JleimHa o tom, m o BofiHa ecTb BcecropoHHee HcnbiTaHHe Bcex MaTepnaabHux h ayxoBittjx cHa Kamaoro Hapo- aa. Jl03ynr napTHH «Bce aaa cjiponTa — Bee a a a no6eabi!» eraa BceHapoAHMM ao3yHTOM. TpyaamHeca b cBo6oaHoe ot ochobhoB pa6oTw BpeMa cTpowaH b AaMa-Axe ruapocTaHUHH, TpaMBaftnyio anHiiio b netponaBaoB- ApxHBKa3ijm.iHaaa HMJ1, $. 708, ea. xp. 740, a. 168

cne. Tucmn ko^xo3hhkob fl»caM6yjicK08, K3u.a-OpflHHCKoii, 10wHO-Ka3axcTaHKoft h AflMa-AxHHCKoii oCflacxeft yiacxBOBajur b HapcwHofi cxpofine b ropax Kapa-Tay. Hapoanne cxpoHKH pa3- BepHywsiCb ih ib flipyrux iMecTax tpeany6jmtai. Coukh tkchii yia- iuhxosi ih yniHmeJieft ipaSoraan » a ikmuix ikojixooob a co®xo3o® peonyfijriHKH, :noM«ora.TH iSucnpo a Sea Jtorepb ySupaTb ypoxaft. MaCCOBbie BOCKpecHHKH B 4>OHA ofiopOHbl SbUIH 0praiill3OBaHbI na >Kejie3HoaopojKHOM TpaHcnopie, paOoHHe h cnyxamHe 3Keae3- Hbix flopor CTpaBbl peUIHJlH CBOfl TpaflHUHOHHblfl npa3flHHK — BceC0K)3HhlH fleHb )Kej[e3HOflOpO>KHHKa — OTMeTHTb TpyflOBNM BKflaflOM B fleflO oSopOHbl. Ohm B35UIH o6fl3axej!bCXBO OTpeMOHTH- pOB3Tb COTHH napOB030B, XHCH1H BarOHOB, BbinOflHHXb Kanaxajib- HHfl h opeflirHH ipeiMOHTiootsh 'KiHflK)McrpoB nyra, aaxb 6ojii»me fle- xaaeft ana noflBHHCHoro cocTaBa, co6paTb xhcsmh tohh qepHoro h UBeTHOro MeTafljioB. ripaBHxeflbcxBO nouiao HaBcxpeqy axoft HKHanaTHBe paOoqHx h pa3peiuHflo o6x>HBHTb 3 aBrycTa 1941 ro- fla (BocKpeceHbe) pafioqHM flHeM. BMecTe c tOHOuiaMH h fleByuiKaMH Ha npeflnpHHXHHx npoMbiui- JI6HH0CTH H Ha TpaHCTOpTe, B K0flX03aX H C0BX03ax TpyflHJIHCb B 5T0T fleHb CTapue npOH3BOflCTBeiIHHKH H pafiOXHHKH HHXeflJieK- TyajibHoro Tpyfla. B Khpobckom pafloHe rop. KaparaHflH cnycrajiHCb b m ax™ 876 ropHAKOB, Sojiee Tpex tmchh TpaHcnopTHHKOB h cJiywaiunx 3Toro paftoHa rpy3HjiH yrojib, OTHiuajm uiaxxHue flBopu, roxoBH- ah jicc fljiH cnycxa b 3a6oft, 750 cjiywauiHx JleHHHcKoro pafioHa rop. KaparaHflbi pa6oTanH Ha norpy3Ke yrns Ha rnaxTe Ns 31. 17 aBrycra 1941 rofla 6hji npoBeflen nepauft b nepHoa bohhu BceC0IO3HhlH KOMCOMOJIbCKHH BOCKpecllHK, B KOTOpOM y'laCTBOBa- flo 515 373 TpyA'iHiDHXea ipecrrydflifKiH, ,b tom HHCJie 180 tmohh kom- coMOJibiieB. yqacTHHKH BocKpecHHKa 3apa6oTaaH 2 421 390 py6- iBbipa^oTaflu 159 437 npyfloatHeft, coCpa-w 904 tobhu mc- Tajijia. /IpywHbiM yqacraeM b BocxpecHHKe MOJioxexb npofleMOHCTpH- posajia cbok) 6e33aBeTHyio npeflaHHOCTb fleay KoMMyHHcx»qecKoft napTHH, CBOK) TOTOBHOCTb OTflaTb Bee CHJIbI H CpeflCTBa flJIH pa3- rpoMa Bpara. «B ofimefi CJlOJKHOOTiH lHa Bcex KOMCOMOBbC,K0-i.MOJIOfleiKHUX 'BociBpecHMBax, npOBCiaeHHbiix b TeqeHwe 1941— 1942 roflos, 6u m > 3apa6oxaHO KOMcoMOJibuaMH h MOflOflescbio cBbiine 8 mhjijihohob pySxefl h iBbupafioTaiHo 51 455 xmchh xpyflOflHeii, 3apa6oxawHHe fleHbnHa ictoh.moctl TpyflOflweft anecenbi .3 c{)OHfl o6opoHH».‘ «Ecjih CoBexcKaa ApMHfl CMoraa ycneuiHO BunojiHHxb cboA floar nepefl P oahhoh h H3rHa.ia rHxflepoBueB H3 npeaeflOB CoBex-1 1Apron Ka3iJiHjiHajia HMJI, 4>. 708, A. I, a. 96. 160

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IIomhmo MaTepna-ibHoft noMoiun Hapoaa, 0Ka3aHH0ii HHBajiH- jiaM OTeiecTBeHHofl boAhh h ceMbHM Boemioc.'iyiKaiuHx, couwajiH- cTHwecKoe rocyaapcTBo ofiecneqHJio hx nocofiaaMH h nencHHMii. B KawflOM pafloHe (pyHKiXHOHHpOBajia nocToaHHo aeAcTByromaa komhcchh, Kotopaa ocymecTBJiajia KOHTpojib 3a CBoeBpeMeHHOft BbinjiaTOft noco6iiR h nencmi. B 1943 roay H3 scex yaTenHux ce- Meft BoeHHocayacamHx 53,1 npoueHTa nojiyqn/iH rocyaapcTBeH- Hbie noco6Ha, a MHorae— neucHR. TojibKO 3a 1943— 1944 roau no ipecaiydmHiKe BbunjiaqeHO ceMuaM iJ)ip©htobhkoib nencHft a rocy- aapCTBeHHbix noco6nA fiojiee oanoro MHJiJiHapaa pyfijiefl, a Ha o6ecneaeHHe HHBaaHaoB bohhu H3pacxoaoBano rocyaapcTBeHHbix cpeACTB 6ojiee 400 m.ih. pyOaeA. flocToaHHaa noMomb OKa3UBa- Jiacb HM no JIHHHH MeflHUHHCKOrO OfiCJiyHCHBaHHa. IIpaBIITejIbCTBO H Hapofl OKpy>KHJIH BHHMaHHGM H 3a60T0H aeTeA (Ppohtobhkob. H3 roaa b roa pacuiHpajiacb ceTb asTCKHx Hareii, aemBHx caao® m jictcsohx .homos, oaHpOTesume aeroi o 6ec- neqHBajiHCb 3a cqeT rocyaapcraa. ripoc}ieccHOHajibHbie cok>3n Ka3axcTaHa nepeaaaH Bee aoMa OT^HXa H CaHaTOpHH CnOflCOfillblMH X03afic.TBaMH H HMymecTBOM opraHaM BoeRHo-caHuxapHoro BeaoMCTBa ana opraHH3auHH ne- qe<5HoA h KypopTHoii iiomoiuh conaaTaM h oc|)Hu.epaM CobctckoA ApMHH. Hto6m b aajibHertuieM yjiyqinHTb noaioweirae HHBaaHaoB Ore- qecTBeHHoft BoiiHbi, CoBer M hhhctpob Ka3axcnoA CCP h UK K n (6) Ka3axcraHa BuHecJiH nocTaHOBjieHne o MaTepna.'ibHOM S.iarococroHHHH HHBaanaoB h o noMomn hm co eropoHhi rocy- aapcTBa. Ana 3Toro HapKOMco6ec Ka3CCP opraHH30Baa 3 hh- BaaHaHHX aoMa b 4iiMKeHTe, rieTponaBaoBcxe, AKTioOHHCKe c ofimhm icoHTHHreHTOM 300 qeaoBeK, a b ropoae AaMa-ATe — hh- TepHaT ana RHBannaoB OreqecTBeHHoA boAhm c oSluhm kohthh- reHTOM 100 qeaoBGK, Ana iHHBajiMaoB, norepiaButitx apyaocnocofinoCTb .no oBoefl npocjieccRH, np« rocnHtaaax 6ann opraHH30BaHH xpaTKoepoaHNe Kypcu, KOHTHHreHT KOTopbix cocraBaswi 1 200 qeaoBeK. Hx o6y- qajiH caeayiouiRM cneiwajibHocTHM: aepeBoofipafioTKa, peMOHT tohhux npHfiopon, nepenaeTHbie h KapTOHawnbie patioTbi, npoH3- BoacTBo ra.’iaHTepeAHbix H3aeaHft, TpHKOTawnoe npoH3BoacTBO, B rpex pafionax pecnyCjiHKH npOBoaRnocb rpynnoBoe oOyqeHHe. K KaiKaoii rpynne npHKpenaaacH HHCTpyKTop npoH3BoacTBeHHoro o6yqeHinsi. Kpo.'te aroro, so scex o&iacrsix ipecny&iwKH fiu-iH op- ramnoBanbi uiecTHMecaqHbie Kypcw cqeTOBoaoB, ct3thcthkob, qepxeiKHHKOB. KoHTHHreHT oOyqaiomHxca cocTaBjwji 2 000 qejio- Bex. riapTHH H npaBHTejIbCTBO npHHHJlH nOCTaHOBJieHHC o Tpyao- yctpoficTBe RHBaJiHaoB OTeqeciBeHHoft boAhu. B Ka3axcTaHe 6o- 171

jiee 99 nponeHTOB hx TpyaoycTpoeHO, H3 hhx 15000 npao6pejut HOBhie npopeccHH h cnenHajibiiocTH. C caMoro Haaajia BejiHKoft OiwecTBeiiHofi boAhu ocoCum BHHMaHiieM h 3a6oTO(i 6bum OKpyweHbi aBaKyitpoBaHHue ceMbH BoeHHoc.iywaumx. C 15 MapTa 1943 rona no 10 aBrycra 1944 ro- na b pecny&jiHKe ycTpoeHo Ha pa6oTy 392 280 qeaoBeK ceMeft bo- eHHOaiyjKaiUHX. Tojibko b oohom rop. AjiMa-Ate 6buio Tpyaoycr- poeHo 3794 q&noBeKa, juia hhx oTpeMOHTHpoBaHO 1 118 KBapTHp. Cothh fleieii BoeiiHoaiyHcamHx ycTpoeHw b aeraoie caau, aer- CKne hcjih h apyrae aouiKOJibHbie yqpesmeHHH. Ko.ixo3Hoe KpecTbHHCTBO c 15 MapTa 1943 roaa no 10 aBryc- Ta 1944 roaa cofipajio b noMouib ceMbHM BoeHHoc.iywauiHx: npo- ayKTOB nHTaHHH 247925 ueHTHepoB, CKOTa — 43023 roflOBH, oae)K.au— 642 803 iutvkh, o6yran— 280 707 naip, semefl aoMaiu- Hero ofiHxoaa — 124 520 uiTyic, aeHer — 37 323 700 pyfiaefi. KoMMyHHCTHqecKaa naptHH ocogoe BntiMaHHe yaejisma nyjib- TypilO-'fiblTOBOMy o6«ly3K!HBanHI0 COMeft (ppOHTOBH'KOB, 0K©HaKTHB it aoMoxo3flH«iH'nipHHHMaaHyqacrate b oficaeaoBaHmi xyjibTypHo- 6biTOBoro noaoaceaiHH ceMeS ^ pohtobmkob h ok a3aHim homoiuh b npeaocTaBaeHHH hm jkhjioBnaomaan, b 3aroT0BKe ToromBa, b pe- MOHTe KBapTHp, BOpraHH3aUHH Cfiopa CpeflCTB H T. fl. HecMOTpa Ha orpoMHue TpyaHOCTH h orpoMHbie aaTpaTH, cbh- 3aHHbie c Boitaoii, CoBeTCKoe rocyaapcTBO b roaw bokhu H3 rocy- aapcTBemioro 6wa>KeTa BHfleasao 3HaqiiTejibHbie cpeaCTB Ha ona- Hue noMoutH eoMbsiM BoeHitocayjKaiUHx. yiica30M FIpeasijHyMa Bepxoanoro Co®eTa CCCP or 25 miokh 1941 roaa naenaM ceMeft BoeMHowiysKauuix ycrasaBaiHBaJtHCb irocyaapcrBeHHbie inoco&m n npeflocTaBjiajiiicb MaTepnajibiibte jibrora- IlapTHHHbie opra«H3amHH, laonojtKOMb! CoBenoB, npocjicotoa- Hbie H KOMCOMO.tbCKHe opraHHSaUHH yCTaHOBHJTH nOBCeaneBHWH KOHTpOJIb 3a TOHHblM H HeyK.IOHHHM npOBefleHHeM B JKH3Hb 3T0- ro yKa3a, BuaejwjiH aaa pa6ora &OTaejiax comta.ibtioro o6ecne- qeH-HH HB KOMHOCHHX BO paCOMOTpeHHIO A3HHblX Bonpoco® Jiyq- lUHX BKTHBHCTOB, yCTaHOBH.'IH KOHTpOJIb 3a paCCMOTpeHHeM H ypoBJieTBope.ifneM sanpoco® n xtajiaS 'utcho® ceMefl ippoHTo- bhixob. Bobpocbi, cBnaainibic c rtpeTBopeeHeM,b WH3Hb y«a3a npeaHaMyMa BepxoBiHoro OoBera COCP ot 25 ihk)»h 1941 ropa, MMoroKpaTiio oficyjKpa.THCb na wieHyMax h 3aceaanit5ix 6iopo- oQuoMoa, irapKoiMo®h pafliKOMoBmapitHH, ma ceccnax MecraHx Co- bctob aenyTanoB TpyaamHxea. KpOMe nocoSHft h JibroT, npepocraBjiaeMbix rocyaapcTBOM, ceMb».MBoeHnoaiyoKaiuiHX «ca3HBa™ noMouib KOJiJieKTHBbi inpea- npiHHfiifl, yqpejKaeHHH, kojisosob, oobxosob, a TaK*e Tpyaamnecd pecny6.™«H. 3a6oTa o oeMwtx aoeaHocByjKaiUHX npuHnaa ®oe- HapoaiibtHxapaKTep. KawawA TpyweHHK Tuna CMHTaa csoefl nep- 172

seftmeii oSaaaKHOCTbio oxasaTb aceMepHyw inoMomt ceMbHM Tex, aero c opyxcneM b pyxax oTCTaKBaji aecirb ih iHe3aBwawM0CTb Harnefl PoflHHbi. Tax, HanpHMep, kojuickthbu npeAnpHHTHft h koji- X030(B AjIMa-AuHTOOKOft OCWiaCHH iCoQp3JIH -B I'nOMOIUH leeMb- jtm 'BoeniiHoca y>Kamux oAeamH— 19 509 iinyac, o&yiBH— 3 166 naip, toaneft — 416 werpo®, 'Beineft AOManiMero oGuxo/ta — 2 540 LHTyK, LUOP'CTH-- 2 260 KHJIOnpaMMOB, IKOJK— 66, CKOTa — 2 874 TOJioBbi, 3epiHa in iMyjflH— 475 toihm, Kipynu — 56 Taira, :KapTO(j)e- jih h OBomeft — 212 tomh, .Msica — 71 roHny, hohpoib — 3 550 mh- aarpaMiMOB. 3a ever oofipaHHbix epefflea® S u m oxaaana cjieay- K3m.au npaKTHqecKaa nOMOinb (TOJibKO b ceJibCKHX paftoHax): aeHbraMH h BemaMH 25 759 ceMbHM, oCecneneHbi rnrraHHeM 63 357 aeJiOBGK, OTpeMoiiTiipoBaiibi 5 071 KBaprupa, TpyAoycTpoe- ho 15 432 ceMbH, oxBaaeHO actckhmh yqpeKAeHHHMH 25 425 aeTeft, BbuiejieHio jioa HiuuuBHayajiMiue ih KwiJieKTHBHbie onopoAbi 5 990 reKTiaipoB 3gmjih. I7o peonyiSjnnKe b ((>c<hx inoMOHUH c6Mbhim BoeHiiocviiyiKamHX h iiH'Bajiihaob BOHHbi ■Sbijio coQpaHo: 10 615 TH- caq .py’QjieH, 360 163 .nyaa jipoayKTOB -nHTa'HiHa, 9 019 tojiob oko- Ta, 532 320 niyao® ajxypa*a, 163 949 uiryK oaexcaM « 6ejibn, 115003 uiapbi o6y®n, 20 338 Menpo® MaiHyic}>a«Typbi, mm inpeAO- CTao.ieHo 12 725 MBapiwip. OajHofi ns cpapM cQAeftcmB.ua HBMJiocb 'npaBemeiiHe Mecamra- KOB no OK33aHHK> IJOMOIUH CeMbHM (JjpOHTOBHKOB. TaK, Ha HpOTH- HceHHH 1943 moiaa i6buio npcuBeaeiHo ana MeoaranKa, b revenue KOTOpblX TOJlbMO IK) AjIiMa-ATWHCKOH O&iaCTH 6bIJIO CoSpaHO B (jiaHit aioMoiuH ceMbHM ®oe»Hocjiy>KainHX 1 426 661 ipySjib A«Hb- raMiH, a no ropoay Anna-Arne — cawnie 1 mh.iji.homa pyOaeft. Co3H3IHiHeIHaUTHMiHOCOIlIiaMMTOTO, HTOIHXCBMhH, lOCTaiBIimeCH B TbIJiy, He OAHHOKH, BTO OHH OKpyWeHbl BHlIMaHHeM H 3a60TOft CO CTapoHW inapmiftiHbix opraiHwsaimft « Bcex TpyaauiHxca Tuna, criocoScmoBaJio yMiHoxeewHio mx ghjih h smeprMH, moCyiKaajio mx Ha HOBbie Ooesbie noABarn bo kmh name# bcahko# P oakhw. Bot HTOrOBOplHA TIOAKOBHIHK HeMMHytHft, OeMbH jcoTOporo maxqahjiacb n- Tap. AjiMa-Ame: « y Mena ne XBaraeT cjiob, mtoGw Bupa3HTb moio HcxpeHHioio CjiarosapHOCTb ®ccm TOBapmuaiM, 'H03a6oTOBinHMCs o 6.th3Khx h POAUMX iMHe .TKXAHX. C03HaUHe, HTO iMOH ceMbH IHIH|BH6M He «y.)K- Aaerca, hto OHa He OAHHOxa, npHAaeT mh€ HOBue chau aah 6opb- 6w C HeHaBHCTHbIM Bpal'OM». noAoSHoe 5Ke ®oaAeftcBBiHe OMa3H«a.ia 3Ta 3a6oTa m Ha yxpenAeHHe Tbwia. ^Kcuhi m Aeto, otuh h Maxepm iiamiHX ac>6- .lecTObix iBamroB cosHaaauHH Moryryio AyxosHiyio « MaTepnaAirayro iroAAapiKKy, KOTopyio ihim OKa3MiBa.ia .naipTHH, inpasHTeJibCTBO, na- poA- yBepeHHbie b 3aBTpaurHeM ahc, omh cmpeMiHjmcb erne caMO- OBBcpjKeHiHee TpyAiHTboa Ha irapoMbmiAeHHbix npeAnpua-max ih Ha 173

upaHcnqprc, <b K<vixo3ax h coBxo3ax, ente 6ojiee yoHJtstBatb ®ce- CTdpOHHlOKl OTOMiOUJb COBCTCKOH ApMHH. BOT HTOIHICa.ia no 3T0- My ntiBojy *eHa maipjreflua, ipaGomima anMa-anHHDBOil niBefi- wofi $a0p»K)H K i 2 tob. niennHUKOBa: «Korna moA My* yxouwi Ha <J)poiiT, MHe Ghjio HeMHoro cTpa- uiho,jlynajia, naK a oflHa Bocmuaio leTbipex pefiflTHiueK. Ho ona- oeiHHa mom oKasa.iHCb iHanpacHbtMiH. B !cc©eTCKofi ceMbe we rapo- IWA&llb. <I>a6pIl'fHblfi KOJI.ieKTHB OWpyWMJI MCH-fl H MOHX 3eTC& rauiofi 3ai6oToft, MHe no.Mora.m toiubhibom, onexjtoft, npoayK- TaMH. Her, a He lyBCTBVio cc6a oahhokoA». BbICKa3bIBaHHH TT. HeMHHyierO H riqejIbHHKOBOii Bbipa3HJTH ayMbi M;H.n.THOiroBHaiuHX bohhob m npy*eHMKOB rara. ITpiuBejeH- Hbie npHMepM noKa3tJBaiOT, hto pafiora napTHHHHx opranH3anHft no y.iyiineHHio oGecnenemia ceMefl BoeHHO«iy*aiaHx HMejia or- poMHoe nojiHTHKO-BocnHTaTenbHoe 3HaqeHHe. OHa ueMeHTHpoBana ippoHT h twji » eaMHoe HepaapMBHoe ueJioe, o«a siBHnacb o^ihhm hs hctowhkob ywpenneHiBa oooe-noKoro :nanpH0TH3Ma « apy*6u Hapofloo CCCP, .BonnirraHHa Goesoro ropcwraMa Ha <ppoHTe u HPyacsaro repa«3iMa a THJiy. OKa3blBaa BCeCTOpOHHIOlOnOMOlUbHaUlHM B0HH3M, CHHT3H3a- 6oTy o paHeiujx Goftuax h KOMaHflHpax cbohm kpobhhm ae.aoM, co®eTCBHft iiapoa «poaoJi*a.i aalwry o (ppoiiTOBHKax. riapTHft- Hue aprauKsauKH pesny6.iHMH soar.iaBHJiH u sto «apoaHoe sbh- wenHe, npHHHMan see Mepu k irnty, qroGbi oRpy*HTb Haumx AoG.iecmbix GoAhob, np«6fcjBiiiHX » tuji na M3.iCTe0He, Bceero- poHHeft saGoTofi mawmamm, noMoib mm ina&paTLoji hobhx ay- XOBHblXIH<J>H3lHieaKMXOHSI flJIB !np0J0.T*6HSia aaJIbHeiiHieft Gotpb- 6h c BparoM. Ha ocHcae ipemeaHs rocyjarpcrBesmoro KoMUTeia OGopoHu b oGmcthx h pecnyfijiHKax 6u,ih co3«aHH komhtcth noMouui no oGcHyjKMBansK) paneHHbix GoAuob m xaMaHinHpOB, nyaa ibxohihhm npeflCTaBHTeflH napTHftHbIX, COBeTCKHX, KOMCOMOJIbCKHX, npocpco- K33HBIX H OSopOHHblX 0praHH3aUHl(. .C nepBbix MecsiueB bohhh napraSHbie opraHH3awni pa3BepHy- jihGoJiburyKtjio.DHTHtcio-iMaccoByiopaGory cpeaiH Goftiw® mKOMaiH- AHpOB, HaXOAHllIHXCH Ha H3JieHeHHH B SBaKOrOCnHTBJIHX rop. Aji- Ma-Ara, a Tax*e h epeaa HHBajiHflOB OTeqectBeHHoft boAhu. B meHHe 1942—1943 roaoB b bohhckhx nacTHX 6uao npOHHTaHO 1430, b roamnairax — 1086 jibkithS. flpiH ecex mocsiHrajinx b re- qeHHe Bcero nepnoaa boAhu pafioTaa opraHH30BanHuS ropnoMOM KI1 Ka3axcTaHa h JIomom napTHfiHoro npocBcmenwa yHHBepcHTeT paHeHoro Goflua h KOMaHflHpa. yHHBepcHTeT HMe.i oTne.ieHHH: iKBHaieHHfl BoeHHbix 3HaBaft h 3JH3KOMOTBa c upo^eftHUM ®oopy- weiHHeM, eaHHrapiioro, .THTepaTypnono, HicropHqecKoro, Mapx- OHC-nCKO-aeiMicKoro, TpyaoBoro o6yqeHMsi, TOyqeHHH MHoerpaH- 174

HbIX H3HK0B. yHRBepCHTeT paHeHOrO 60&ua H KOMaHAHpa nOMO- raji <HaiUMM BomHaM ooBepujghgtsobaTb oboh aoeHHbie aBaami, inCBLtUiaTb CBOfi KyjIbTyipBblfl iHilKMBHTlHTieCSCHfl1yip<3®eHi>, :nOJiy<iaTb TpyiaoBHe KBauiH<j)iHKaBHiH. UlxpoKMe (pasiMOpu nptHiKHJi.o 'iue(j»cTBio kojuiokthibob inpea- epasmift h ytipeoKjeiiMfl1maa ibowhokhmh >iaicT»MiH a irociuHTajihmh. B 1942 roay naa rocnHTajiHMH h OTaejiLHbiMH najiaTaMH rnecj)- craoBaao ■oxiojio 200 ikoimckthibo® -npyaaminxcH. LUetjuhi iixoMora.'in rocnHTajisiM ripOBoaHTb noaHTHKO-MaccoByio h KyjibTypByio pafio- Ty. OHH THKJKe 0Ka3bIBa,1H nOMOIllb BBbIB03e TOIMHBa, B peMOH- Te 3flaHHft, b oOopyaoBaiiHH rocriRTaneft HHBeHTapeM, b noayaeHBB AonojiHHT&abiHbix inpanyKTO® a t . a- iHairapwiMep, QaeKTpaMexaiiiH- M0CKH0 :3aBOfl H3TOTOBH.1 flJIS inOaUie^HOTO .TOOrUHTavlSI IHOCyfly, cHaOjro.1! pauwompoBoaKoii m penpoayxTOp am.h. Apre-ib «X X aer Ka3CCP» H3roT08HJia nnn noauie<})Hofi naaaTU UHiKaMbi, HaBO- aoqKH h apyrae Beina. ropHOMeTaaaypraaecKafl bbctbtyt Bbiae- ana aaa noauie<J)Horo rocnHTaaa aoKnaaRRKOB, opraHB30Baa ae- MOHCTpaaHK) KHHOKapTHH. Ka3axcKHH rocyaapcTBeiiHHfl yHBBep- chtct caaaMB Kpy>KKOB xyao*ecTBeHHoft caMoaeaTeabHocTB aa- Baa KomjepTbi. 3aMeaaTeabHbiMB uie(J}aMH 6biaa uiKo.nN. Ohb op- raHH30BbiBaaa aewypcTBa y OoabBbix, BbicTynaeHBH xyaowecTaeH- Hofi caMoaeaTeabHOCTH, npBHOcaaa noaapKB. JlpKHM npoaBaeuaeM BceHapoanoS 3a6otbi o paHeHbix 6o0- uax ib KOMamniHipax swuncn (jioHa saoposba 3auuvmHHKOB PoaBHbi, ®03MJlKlII'Hft HOMHMUIBaTMBe BOaXCOlHBKOB CapaTOBOKOH lOOa.aCTH (B noayHHiBuiHft .uiHipoKyio (noaaepatwy aipiyaiBiBHxca Aa.Ma-Atoh-ckxi3 o6aacTH. B stot (pona Koaxo3bi a Koaxo3HRKH oCaacTH oTaacaa- aa mhco, Macao, MoaoKo, aftua h apyrBe npoayKTM, Bupawaa stotm CBoe crrpeMacMHe iBceMcpno .noMioab otxBenawHM ibokh am 6 h- crpee ,nonpa®HTb c®oe 3pap'0®be. Ta«, kojixo3 mmshh OraJiMaa AaMa-AiMHCKioro ipaitoea AjrMa-A-nBHOKoft ofiaacna caaa a <J>OHa 3aopaBba 3aIUJH'THiHiKOIB PoaiHHbl 10 Tbicaa .THT.pOB IMOaQKa, KOa- xex<» «MeH:H KoMWHTepHa KaoKeaeHdKoro pafloHa toh o 6aa- caa — 5 Tbicaa aianpoB, cocbxcm «Jl«repec» — 4 TbicaiH jxbtpob. Baaroaapa orpoMHoft 3a6oTe TpyaauiHxca Ka3axcTaHa a nap- thShbix opraHB3auBft MHorae BHBaaHaw OreiecTBeHBoft boShu noayiHan B03MO*HOCTb 6ucTpo nonpaBBTb CBoe 3aopoBbe, noay- 'fHTb -rpyawiBbie xBa-tHc^HKaiiiMH, aanabe, iBicetmapoHiHioK) warepiH- aabHyio a MopaabHyio noMOiub. OrpoMaaa 3a6oTa TpyaHiuaxca Ka3axcTaaa o paiienbix bob- Hax^HBBaaaflax bohhh — oaho B3 npoHBaeHaB a p y *6bi HapoaoB CoBercMHe bohmu, iBm&pammwiKb inoaae B3aefeiraa iaa 4>pomt, b cbobx nBcbMax cepaeaHo OaaroaapBaa napTHfiHbie opraBB3auBB 175

h Tipyaauuixca ipeonyOAMBH 3a MaTepH.HcxyKi satioiy, Koropaa no- Mora.na ihw c wobmmh cH-iaiMHBepwyrbca b erpoft h npOA<wi*aTb 6opb6y c (JiauMicTowiMH 3axBarmKaMH. 6. IloMouib TpyaaiuHxca Ka3axcTaHa paaOHaM, OCBo0o>KACHHblM OT rHT.iepOBCKHX 3aXBaT4HK0B B 1943 rofly CoBeTCKaa ApMHn ycnemHO npoaojiwajia sacry- naTb na orpoMHOfl TeppHTOpna $pOHTa, ocBofiojKaaa paAoHH, ro- poaa, ce.aa h oSjiacTH PC4>CP, ropoaa h cejia yupaHHhi, Be.io- pycoHH, ITipHSaaTiHHCKiix CoBercKiifx peany&iMK. B ceHTfl6pe 1943 roja Hanajiocb ocBo6owAeHHe ociiobhux npoMuniJieHHbix neHTpoB yispaHHbi, pafioHa JloHeuKoro yrojibHoro 6acceftHa. B 6ohx 3a UoHfiacc, XapbKOB, KneB, 3a CoBeicKyio ytcpamiy xpafipo cpa*ajiHCb Ka3axcTanubi. Bojiee 120 BOHHait-Ka3axcTaH- UaM npHCBOCHO3B3HHe TepOH COBeTCKOro Ccu03a, AecHTKH TblCHI narpa*aeHbi opAwaMn mMeaaAaMH. Beaman CH.ia jnpyM6bi iHapoaoe CCCP mpos®A8Aacb b a*- THBHOMih «einoopeacT®eHHOM yqacxHH scex coBerrcKHX ipeonyfi.iint b 30ccrahob aeHMH paflcBOB, nocTpaflaaiuHx ot iBpaJKecKoft amcy- naujwH. Eme Toraa, noma toawco vro Haqajuocb ocso6o>KaeHHe OKiKyrntpoBaitHbix TeppjnopHfl y«paiHHbi, na3axcKnft mapofl inpo- TSHyji pyxy ifipaTOKoft homoiuh yjgpaaHCKOMy aiapoay: «riycTb 3»aer yKpaHHeu,— attssmm ot hmokh Ka3axoKoro iiaipoaa UK Kn(6) Ka3axcTawa ih .upasMTenoctbo Ka3CCP b cBoexi iipmeT- CTBMHIBCM3IH C 25-.ieT«6M yCCP,— 1T0 BQCC03A3®3Tb YSOpaimiy oh 6yaeT ipyxa 06 pyxy co 'Cbohmm i6o6bmmih oopamraKaMH— <pyc- CK.HMH, SeaoipyocaMH, KasaxaiMH, j'pysHHaiMH, yaOeacaMH, Gauuw- paiMH IH BCaMlH apyraiMH COBeTCKHMH HapOflaMIH. IlyCTb 3»aeT yiKpasmeu, hto KaacfluS cmh napoaa oTjaer ®ce c®oh ch au na aoccTaHOB-icHwe yKpaiHHbi. KasaxcMifi aaipoA caMooroepHceHHO fibeTCK c BparaMH h He wa.ieeT CBoefi kpobh b 6opb6e 3a CBoSoay HameA P oahhh. O h OTAacT bcio sHepraio, Bee cboh cpeACTaa Ha AeJIO ®OQpOJKA0HHH yKpaKHbl*.1 B nepnoA oKKynauHH cipaH 3anaAHoA EBponu <)>aiuHCTCKHe na.iaqn HCTpefinAH mhaahohu hoahkob, OeAbrnAues, 4>paHuy30B, qeXOB, yHHHTOJKHAH H pa3TpOMHAH MHOWeCTBO UeHHOHIIIHX COKpO- BH1H MHipOBOft' KyAbTypbl, yCTaMOBHAH WeCTOHHfi «HOBUft HOpH- aox» jiaifHOHa.ibHoro meia, nooBepraa Hapo&bi CecqeAOBeiHOMy yHHHTOXeHHIO, H3A€BaTeAbCTBaM, OSpeK.IH MHAAHOHbl AiOAeft Ha roAOAHyio cwepTb, ycenAii eao E®porry OecrocAeHHUM aihojkoct* bom KoimeitripaUiHowhhtx AarepeA. 3aAHB KpoBbio Bern EBpony, cjjauiHCTcKHe AWAoeAU coBepmaAH i cKa3axcTai!CKafl npaaaa>, 1944, 25 aeKafips. 176'

erne 6ojiee HccjiwxanHue 3-ioacaHHa Ha ©peMCHHO 3axBaieHHofi hmh TeppmapMH C O O P. HajiaAaa na naury cnpaity, ohm crawHJiH cBoefl uenbio BoccTanoB^eHHe bjiacth homcihhkob h KanHTajiii- ctob, pa3pymeHHe HauHOHaJibHoS KyjibTypu h HauHOHajibHofi ro- cyaapcTBeHHOCTH pyccKHX, ynpaHimeu, CeaopyccoB, jihtobugb, jia- Tuuiefl, BCTOHueB, y36eKOB, Ka3axoB, TaTap, MOAAaBan, rpy3HH, apMHH, 33ep6aHAn<aHueB h Apyrax cboCoahmx HapoAOB Cobctcko­ to Co103a, MX oHeMeHCHSie ih inpeB.pam.aHwe ihx ib ipaCoe MOMeiiaonx KHH3efl H SapOHOB. 06 3T0M CBHAeTejIbCTByeT TO, HT0 B yKpaHH- OKOft COP (JiaiMMlCTb! 'HCTpeftHJIiH HOCMOJIMCO MIHJIJJIHQH'CQJ M0JIOB6K. Bo.aee Tpex mhjijihohob yKpaHHueB 6ujih yBe3eHU b ({lauiHCTCKoe pa6cTBo b r epMaHHio. rio HenojiHUM AaHHUM, b BeJiopyccHH pac- CTpejiBHO, coHSHteHO h 3auyHeH0 CBbirne 800 thchi qejioBeK. 3a Bp«MH oBoero pocnoincTBa b /Ia-naimi homeniKo-cfauiMCTCKHe 3axBax- MKKH yMepTBHJIH 250 TbICHI HejIOBeK MHpHbIX COBeTCKHX Tpa>KAaH H 327 TblCHH COBeTCKHX BOeHHOIJAeHHbIX. B (JiaUIHCTCKHX KOHueHT- !|>auMOMHbrx jiarepax oMeprni « a TeppHTopra JIhtbh yMH'nK»KeHO 165 TbioHi soaHHonjieHHbix ih icaume 300 tmchh mwphux OKHTejieii. J3 ScTOHCKoii CCCP jKepTBaMH peaKUHOHHOro Teppopa na.no 125 TfalCHH COBefTCKHX TpaWAaH. THTAepOBUbl COBepiUHJIH TaKHe HCe THyCHble 3J1OA0HHHH Ha BpeM€HHO OKKyriHpOBaHHblX TeppHTOpHHX PC4>CP, KapeJio-4»HiHOKO0 h MojiAaBCKofi OoBercwHx CoiiHa.TH- CTMHeciKMX ipeany6jr»K. ymep'6, 11anecaillHblft IHOMeilKO-lJiaUlHCTOKHMiH SaXBaTHiHKaMIH HapoAaM Hamefi cTpaHU, cocTaBJiaji acTpoHOMHiecKyio UHfJipy — 2 TpwiJiiHOHa 563 MHjrjmap&a ipy&nefi. 4>aiumcioKne 3axmaT^HXh pa3pylHHAH H C03KTJ1H 1710 TOpOAOB H 60Jiee 70 TblCHH cejl H Ae- peBeHb, B30pB3JIH H COJKTJIH OKOJIO 32 ThlCSW npOMblUIJieHHblX npeAnpHHTHfl, Bbrnejiii H3 crpoa MeTaJuiypraaecKHe 3aBo.au, Ha KOTOphJiX AO IBOftHbl IBbtnjiaMHAOCb OKOJIO 60 HlpOIteHTOB CTaJTIH, uiaxTbi, aaiBareiuHe ci3buue 60 rnipoueawoB Ao6bWH yr.aa s crpane, paapymn.nn 65 thcah KnvnoMenpoiB *ejie3M0AopoHcHbix jimhhh, 4 100 *ejie3MOAoipoH0Hex icrraiHuHfi, ywHOToaoHjiM 15 800 napoBO- 3ob, 42 300 Baroho®, 4 280 napoxoAOB. yniHHTOHCHjiiH iham iHoxhth- ah 1750 tmchh Merajuio-peacymiHx ct» hko®, 45 tmchh uKaUKwx CTaHKOB, pa3rpoMHJiH h pa3rpa6HjiH 98 thcsh kojixo3c>b, 1876 C0BX03OB, 2 890 MauiMHHO-npaKTapHbix CTaHUHft, 85 tuchi yne6- HblX 3aiBeaOHWH. Ho caMaa Taweaaa wepTBa CCCP b BejiKKo8 OreaecTBeHHoii BoiiHe •— 9to noxepa mhjijihohob cobctckhx AiOAefl. ripHBeACHHbie Bbime uHtJipu KoaoccajibHbix noTepb 6e3 kom- MCHTapneB nOKa3WBalOT HCTHHHhie Ue.TH (|)aUHlCTCKHX nopa6oTH- aejieft — y,H'H'iTO*eitne ochob oaBeroKoro o6rnecT®eHHODo m rocy- AapcTBoiBHoro cTpoa, «[>H3MHOOKoe HicatpefiAewHe mapoAOB CoseT- okoto Coioaa.

Eme 3a;iojiro ao oKOHiaHHH OTeaecTBeHHoii bohhu Haia.nocb BoreraMoMEMHie HapoaiHoro xmaucvaa ipaitawB CCCP, <xbo6oik- aeHHbix or ueMeiiKHX 3axBaTMHK0B. 22 aBrycTa 1943 roaa 6u.io ony&iHKOBa-iio onemiaabHoe nocTaHOBJierae Cc®era Mhhwctpob h UK BKH (<5) « 0 iweoTJioMbix iMepax no ®occTanaMeHHK> xo- .3aflc7Ba b 'paiionax, ccao6oacaeii«bix ot ueMenKMX oKKynaiHTOB*. KoMMyiiHCTHqecKaa napraa nocTaBHJia 3aaaay — b KpaTaaft- 1IIHH CpOK B03p0flHTb OCBo6o5KfleHHbie paHOHbl, C03flaTb flJIH C0- BeTCKHx juoneii, H36aBaeHHux ot (jjaniHCTCKofi HeBOJiH, Hopinaab- Hue vcviobhm }kh3hh h Tpyua. BoccTaHC®JieHHe paficmaB, nocrpajaBimix or rarwiepoBCKofi OKKyinarara, eme 6ojiwue ycHJMBa.io iMouib ooBercKoA inepacasN, rax xax b xoje boh.hu BoccTanaB.iHBaaHCb h Bcrynaura b CTpofl jeficTByiomnx 3aB0.au, (jjaSpinui, maxTU, pyjHHKH, anexTpocTaH- UHH, yoHaraaiBiime i.waTepjfajibHyK) .6a3y iHameii erpanu. y « e b Ha'ia.ie 1944 roaa noj .pyxoBoacTBOM Haiueft caaBHoft napTHH 6uaa inepeBuno.iHeira Beaiwaflmaa nporpaMMa BoccraiHOBaeHHa napoflHoro xoaaficTBa ocBoSoacjeHHbix paftoHOB. no Mepe oobo- eoxcaearaa hobux h .bobux paoiee ©peMerao aKxyimpoBaHHUx, paftoiHOB .BocxTa«oBHTejibHaa ipafiora coseTOKoro napoaa yse- ana»Baaacb. Ha npjttUB napTHfl— oxa3aTb noMomb ocBoQc»KaoHHbni paiioHaM *s BoccTanoBJienHH Hapoaworo xo3»ita»a — OTKaMKHy- jiacb oca coBCTCxan icnpana. ©ce eapaau Gc®eTc«aro Coxaa npHMKHyan k JiaT.pHoTHaeoxoMy « bh* 0 iihio 3a oxa3aHHe b« bo3- MO/KHO0 nOMomH 3THM paflOHaM. B 3T0M maTpaOTTH^eCKOM JBH- jxeHHn axTHBHoe yuacTHe mptmaa « KasaxciaH. Tpyaauweca Ka3axcTaHa oxa3UBajiH orpoMHyio noMomb b bocct3hobjichhh HapoaHoro X03aficTBa'.pa8oHOB h ropoaoB, oc&oCoxaeimux ot HeMemroii oKKynau.HH. Tsepao yoBooro ih inomao, aro BoocranoBae- HiHe wapoaHoro «03aflci®a ma oiHiuaimoft ot niTaepoBiie® coser- cxofl TeppHTopHH HBaaercfl otfmeHapoflHUM ae.TOM, upvaaiiuieoa Ka3axcTaaa, «ax h TpyaamHeca ocero Coaeroioro Com a, no- OpaTCMH aejiHJiHcb .bcgm nea&xoawMbiM <om bocctaingbjichihh «a- .poaaaro xoanficma ipafloaoB, iKvcBepraBmHxcs ([>a[uihctckomy HamecTBHK). Ora oxa3biBa.i« nocHoibHyro inoMomb ropoaaiM-rapo- * m JleHWHrpaay ih C-naa.iiHnpaay, xoaxoaHwnaiM rioajMooxoBbfl, Kypcxofi si OpaoBCKoft ofiaacrefl, Ce®ep«oMy KaBxasy, wawSiwiee axTHBiio noMorajiH BocaraiHOBaeHMio xosaftcroa h xyabrypu Co- Beroxofl yiKpaiiHU, fiojibme apyroix iHonuTaomeft TaxiecTb iba- lUMCTCKOTO.pa30ipeHilfH. B Kasaxcrane noBcioay npoxoanan MiioroJnoaHue mhthhm a cofipama. Ha arax iMHTirarax a coOpaanax BUCTynaau npeaeTa- BHTejlH OCBOOOKaeHHblX OT H«M6aK0-(j)aUJHCTCK0H OKKynaUHH ofiaacrefi ih ipafloHOB. Mhthhth h oofipaHHa Tpyaamaxca Ka3ax- 178

crawa oBwaerejibicuBOiBaJHi o ax roroBHOCTH .noMO'ib « Boccta* « ob-i « hmh «c e x onpacjieS napo^Horo xo3siftcT®a, paspyiuetmoro OKKynaHTaMH. B oKaaunaeMoft BceB03pacTaiomeH imxmouih npo- HBHJiacb 3a<5oTa Ka3axcK«ro Hapoaa o cbohx pyccxax, yxpaHH- CKHX, 6ejIOpyOOKHX, MOJIflaBCKHX, 3CTOHCKHX, JlaTbllUCKHX M AH- tobokihx 6paTbax, nepeHecuiHx « a ce(5e wro He.MeuKoft oK«yna- LLIeiJjcTBo pecny&nniH ih ee o&nacTeH aaa bohhckhmh lacra- mh, Haa ocBoSoHCaeHHbTMH or Heitteujco-<j>auihctcKoft oKKynauMH ropoaaMH h pailoHaMH ocymecTBaaaocb nyTeM c<5opa h nocbiJiKH rcwapKOB, noe3aoK aeaeraTOB Ha <)>poht a npHe3aa aeaeraunft c (JjpoHTa, nocbuiKH nnceM ot Tpyaamaxca pecnyO-iaxH, neaaTaHHsi iroayiaeMbix uth/cbm H3 bohhckhx aacrrefi ® mccthux raacTax h o6cy>KaeHHH hx cpeaa Tpyaamaxca. OOjiacTHbie ueHTpw h b ue- jicm pecnySaHKa b iroau BeJiancofi OTeaecTBeHHofl bohhu uietji- ctbob&oh » a a 12 iropoaaMa a aaa 45 pafioHaMiH, ocBo6oJKaeHHhi- MH OT HeMeitKO^aWHCPCKOfl OKKynailHH. OaHoft H3 (J)opM 3TOH pai6oTH aB aaaacb opraiiH3auaa BCTpea Tpyianuwxcx mpeanpiufivHi} ih « qax03Ob ipeonySaaniH c aeAerauiHsi- mh ocBofioHcaeHHhix -paftoHOB. TaK, b Haiaae 1942 roaa aa npea- itpHiarHax ropoao® a b xoaxosax ipeony&naKH cocrosJUHCb coSpa- aaa a MHUHHrH-BCTpeaa c paComiMH a KoaxosHaKaiMH Mockob- cko3 ofijiacrH. JlejieraTbi FIoaMOOKCBba paccKaauBajia TpyaamaMca Kaaax- craHa o heixibixaHHux 3BepcTBax a 3JioaeH»Hax, 'ihhhmejx iriHTJie- poBua.Ma Ha apeMeHHO-3axBayeHHofl coBeTCBoS seMJie, o repoa- aeCKOM COnpOTHBJlCHHH COBeTCKHX JHOAefi nopaCoTHTeaaM, o aeficTBHflx napTH3aH b Tway Bpara. O hh Bupaacajia ayBCTBa 6e3- rpaHHHHofi OaaroaapHOCTii xa3axcxoMy Hapoay aa noMouib, ko- Topyio oh OKa3biBaji hm b ocBo6o>KaeniiH ot (pamHCTcxoii iieBpaa. BcTpean Tpyaamaxca pecnyfiJiHKH c npeacTaBHTeJiHMH ocbo- Soxjxemibix paftoHOB uMe.iH CoMbiuoe noAHTHKO-BocnHTaT&nbHoe 3HaaeHHe. O hh cnoco6cTBOBajia yuperuieaHio apyw6bi HapoaoB C CCP, BOcnHTbiBajiH y TpyaamHxca HeHaBHCTb k noa-aoMy Bpa­ ry a Bbl3bJBa.1H TOTOBHOCTb yMHOJKHTb BCeCTOpOHHKMO flOMOUIb (jjpoHry h HeyaepwHMoe CTpeMaenne lObierpee ornpaBHTbea aa (jxpOHT H AHHHO OTOMCTHTb 3aXBaT1HKaM. Ekwiee 450 T.py>Kemt»o® x 0.1x03a HMeHH BopoiitHJiOBa *4a- .iiiiccKoro ipafloHa A-ijMia-Aiwaojcofi oGjiacra rapmcytctbobajio Ha oioihom 1H3 tMiHTH'Hro®-iBCTp©a c aejieraoHCft ocBo6o>KaeBHMX 'pafl- ohob MockobckoS ofijiacTH. CoGpaHHe eaaHoaymHO npmiaao pe- uieiiHB oxasaTb sceMepHyro mjMomb «ojixt»aat HoaMocxoBba b BoccTaHOBJieHHH KOJixoaHoro X03aflCTBa. Kax nepBwft uiar b 3tom HanipaiBJieHHH <5uao pemeno BuaaixTb 200 obcu, 15 po.iob Kpynaoro poraToro oxoTa, 30 tuchh pyC.iefl, a Taxwce 3acenn

B 4>0Ha JIOMOWH 9THM pafiOHaM IS TCKTapOB 3ep!ICOUX KyJlbTyiP- KojuieKiwau TpyuwiUHXCfl raSawoM, uraeSHofi, o6yBHofi (pampas « MflcoKOM'SHnara (Amta-Ara) na MHTHBre-BCTpOTe c mpejcTa- BHTC.Ta.VH noaMocKOBLH ipennum opna«iH3C®aTb o6op sewe8 ana TpyiasmaxciH MockobckoB oS.iacTH. Tanae we oSsraaTevibCTBa 6pam rpyaauiHeca jtpynKX hojixo- 3ob, 3aBoaoiB, (jiaCpHK h yapeoKjcH-HS. rioMouib T.pyaamHxcH KasaxcraHa ocBoSowaeiiHbiM patoHaM ewe Sojibiue yeHJHWiacb nowie inocTaiHOB.ien.Hfl Cob era Hapoa.- Hbix KoMHocapoB CCCP « UK iBKfTI(i6) ot 22 aarycTa 1943 roaa « 0 neoTHOHCHhix nepax mo BoccTanoB.ieHnio xo3s8cTBa b ipafi- oHax, ocBoSowaeHHbix ot HeMeuiKofl txKxynauHH*. riocae 3TOro flOCTaHOB-ICHHH ItOMOUlb B BOCCT3HOBJH!H'HH XOSflfiCTBa IB OCBO- SowaeHHbix paftoHax, Kax CKa3a«o iBuuie, mpoBipaiwaaicb bo ace- «apoaHoe aeao, o hom yiaerooBajM WMpoKHe Maocbi npyaa- B QTBeT na nocTanoBaeiiHe napTHH k npaaHTenbCTBa vpyaa- lmreoa KasaxcTaHa mpmsuw cawoe aKTHBHoe yiacrae b aejie 803p0*jeHHfl mpOMHUIJieHHOCTH M TpaHOIIOpTa yiKpaHHbl. B ,nep- ebifl we aeaib mocae ociBoSowiaeHMH JJoHSacca a Kaparamae, Bajixauie, Kapcasnae h j3we3KaaraHe mo HHiiUHaiaiBe uiaxTepoB 6bui oSbaemeiH MecswiiHX mo cSopy Me»onojib30BaHiHoro o6opy- AOBaHiM jyia bocotaiiaB.THBaeMbix maxT BcecoxwHofi KonerapKH. 3a.MeiaTe.iboiiift iroAaipoK moaroroBH-TiH xapamaHffifflomhc ajiew- TpHKH, 'H3TOTOBHB nepeflBllWHyK) SJieKTpOCTaHUHK) SOJlbUIOfi MOffl- HOCTH JlJIfl OCBoSowaeHHHX TOpOAOB VldpaHHU. Mo.TOJble ropmSI­ KH rnaxThi N»20 bo BiieypoMwoe speMa oppeMOHT»poBaJiH He- CKOJibKO»py6c®bix 'MaiiMH, a KonjicKTHB apyroH max™, A1\" 17, Hcnpaw.i 7 ©aeaxpoABHiraTenefl. ymauweca peMecaeraibix ytH- jihw H3roTOBH.TH KOMnjieocTbi HHCTpyMeHTOB ajih iiuaxTHbix Mexa- HH3M0B. «UIaxTepbi TpeeTa «K*poByrcwib» npuHHJiH wecpCTBo nan. bocctamaBJi'OHrHeM oahoh Soabuiofi waxTbi e PoeroBCKoft oS^ia- cth. Ohh nocjianH ayna HecxaibKo BaronoB oSopyaoBawHa, KBa- ;iH<j>HHHpaBaHHbix KpenHJibWHKOB H 3;ieKTpo-c;iecapeii. Ko.iJieH- thb Tpecra ooSpam 300 Tbicaa ipy&iefi a cpona BoapowaeHHfl Ky.ibTypHO-SbiTOBbix ywpewaeriHH pa3pyuieHHofi oiaxTu*.1 K,po- Me Toro, KapairamaMHOKaa oSaacrb uie<|)ici®o®ajia man paaow maxT JJoHSacca. IlpeanipHaTHaMH yrcoibHoft mpoMuiuHeiiHocTH KapairaHaHHOKoft oSaacra Suao OTnpaB.iemo jijisi maxT floH«ao ca: aaexTpoMOTopoB pa3Hbix iMowHocrefl — 64, TpaHocpopMaro- paB pasHhix MOniHOCTeft— 41, awwcos BbKmoBoabTObix — 8, craTopc® aaa aaeKxpoMOTopoB Soabwofi mowhocth — 3, Tarn/ib- i A. Xab nb. KaparaHaa—ipeiba yroabHan 6a3a CCCP, Ka3rocB3jaT. 1954, crp. 140-141. 180

ttux h noifl3€MHux jte6eaoK oust maxT — 7, ctshkob ^ypH^faHux 11 4>pe3epHhIX-3, SJieKTpOMOTOpOB--- 2, TpaH'C(J)OpMaTOpOB— 3, OypHJiMibix oraHKOB— 1, CypoBbix MaiuuH— 2, 6u.no KOManaci- poBano 136 oneuHa.iHCTOB h ipa6ouux njtst yreuibwoft npoMbiuuien- HOCTH. npeflnpHaxHHMH UBerHofl MeTaajiyprnw Kaparahahhckoh o6- JiacTM nipearapwmHfl'M /tcuHfiaiaoa, rjraiBHMM '0(5pa30iM HifwnroB- CKQMy pTyrnoMy KOMtaHaTy, 6u.au OTnpaBaeHbi caeuyioiuHe ueHHOCTH: o6opyaoBamne w nepeiiBUiKHoft a.icKTpocTanunii MOmHOCTTbK) 60 KIBT— OaiHH KOMIWieKT, iMeTaJUIOpeHtyiUMX ICTaiH- KOB — 15, 3JI«KTpOMOTOpOB paSHUX — 15, ot6o0hhx mojioukob — 15, cjiecap'HO-njioTHHBHHX HHcrpyMeHTOiB— 8 KOMn.iGKTOB, ine- peaBHiiKHbix .Ky3HHu— 2. KpoMe toto, Sbiao BuaeaeHo nojicofi- nowy xcwafiCTBy K0M/>HHaTa us inoflco6xosflflcTB mpeflinpHflTHft nBCTHofl inpoMbiuwitMHOCTiH: jioLuaineft — 15, OBeu— 245, cbhho- MarOK — 35, IKOpCfB H T&IK1T— 30. IIpeianpiHaTiHHMH *ejie3Hoaopo>KHoro upaHcnopTa KaparaH- amic-Kofi ofijiacTH 6uao onnpaBaeito 6ojibiuoe KoaHuecTBO 060- pyaoBaHHH jbia jKejie3Hoaopox<Hoino rrpaHcnopTa oCBoCcmfleHHbix oSaacieft, b tom rac.ie oahhx TOJibBo napoBoaoB 140. Mauoaeacb Kaparaiiau npuHsuia iu«|>ctbo no CHa6oKeHHio o6opyaoBa/H«eM uiaxT upecra «KpacHoa'pMeficKyroJib». n o whh- unaTHiBe pafioTHHKOB maxTbi mmchh KwpoBa b o6aacTH 6hji opra- wH30Ban c6op opeacTB Ha crpoHTejibCTBo aeTcxoro uoma. Ha coftpaHHbie 1 307 Tbicstu ipy6aefi ® Topoue Hhctstkobo CTaami- cKoft o6jiacTn 6bia nocrpoeH h oOopyaoBaH aercKHft aoM. Kapa- ra«ii3iHMUbi iiranrpasHaiH b JXm&aec 900 raocn»rraHM»K08 uncoa $ 3 0 h peMecaeHHbix yuuiiHiu, CBuine 200 .wHKeHepoB, tgxhhkob h ropHbix MacTepoB, 250 *KBa.nn4)niijHpoBaHHbix uiaxtepoB. Tyaa » e 6uao ompaiBJieHo xae6a 22258 nyaoB, -rpaKTopoB — 55, rpax- TopHbix .nayroB— 40, cesuiox— 10, Kpyimicro poraToro oxoTa — 11 191, OBeu ih KC3 — 44 300, CBHHeft — 1300, nxmiu — 2 276 ro- aoB « 1 788 Tbicifl’i ipyfiaefi jmhbrawn. BbipaiaoiH 6aaroaa.pHOCTb pa'Scwux /Io»6acca 3a OKa3aHHyio HM nOMOIUb, CTaaHHCKHfl OS.TaCTHOii KOMHTeT 'napTHIH B CBOefl Te.ierpaMMe KaparaumiHCKOMy oCKOMy KJI( 6) Ka3axcTaiHa tin­ ea.;!: «,HeaerauHH KaparaHuu, iconpoBOMtaaBuiaH 45 BaroHOB 060- pyaoBaHHH, npuSuaa b CTaaHHO. OpraHH30Baau pa6oTy Ha max- Tax noa 3«aKOM ywpenaaHHH apyw6bi maxTopco /I'CmSaoca « Kaparamabi. Bbipa*aeM jopa^yK) OjiairoaapHocTb TpyaamaMoa « pyKOBopjHTeaflM KaparaiiflHHCKoro 6 acceiiHa »a noMOWb, aKaau- BaeMyio BoapoJKjaiomeMycH f l o » 6accy». B 1943 pony b paftaHH, ocBoSoHcaeirabie ot oKKynauiira, na- npaiBJiOHbi cornu upaxTopo® ih thchiu jipyrux cejibCKOXosafl- CTaeiHHbix iMauxitH. To.ibKo ooBoScoKiueiHiHMM 'paikmaM Oe®epiHoro 181

Ka&itasa, yimpaitHM, CTa.iHiHinpaflCKoft a&nacTO 6ujw tioc-ianbi «s Ka3axcTana okojio 4 m e m ppaKTapoB, csuiue 500 thcsw tojiob CKora. KpaMe row, ib sth pafloHH ipeonyfijiMa iianpaiBHaa ene- miaviHCTOE cenucKoro Koasrficraa: oxwio 700 lOpuraaitpce TpaK? Topiiux 6puraa, 300 «oM6aS«epos, 145 ainpoHomoB ih 6wiee 100 Me.xanHXOB, woropwe obomm ca.MooraeipK<MHbiM TpyiaoM yiacTiao- nam b ®occra«oBjieiiiiiiH mapoAHoro xoasTficTsa stux paiioHOB. 3a apoMB 1943— 1944 roaoiB ib ooBo6oJKA©HHHe ipaftoiHbi H3 MTC Ka3axoKoft CCP <5brJio onnpaBJieHO 2 839 TpaKTopacTOB, 597 6p«raainipo®, 95 MexarareoB, 115 anponowoB, 69 OTpexTO- poM MTC, 64 6yxraJiTepa, orrpyweHO 1 949 TpaKTopoB c 1654 JUiyraMH.1 Tojiuko b 1943 rosy k<wixo3W pecnyOamtH 'nepeaaJiH ooBo6o>Kau»HbiM paftoHaM 225 tmchh itojiob cxora, M3 mhx 38 iru- csw Kpyn«oro paraToro CROTa, a scero ao Konua BofiHbi — 550 tucsh rcuioB CKora. Ilojiiie<t>Hoii OpaoBCKoft o6AacnH 6bmo ornipaB.acHO cBbiiue 200 BaroHOB mpoMbtuMeHiioro oSopyAOBawHH, cejibCKoxosaftCT- bchhux ManiHH, npoAOBOJibciBBs, oje>KAH, Bemefi AOMauifiero o6«xoAa h Apyrnx npeAMCTOB. ToJibKo 3a aba Mecaua 1944 roAa TpyAHiAHocfl Ka3axcraHa iBbiaeJWum, 3aKyn«jm « ompasHAH •KOAxosHHiKaiMOp.ioBCRoft o6xacnH 36 743 roAOBbi cwora ( « inepe- Boae aa «pynmjft poraTbiii ckot), 85681 inya opoAO&o.ibCTOeH- Hbix npoAyRTOB, 6 035 pa3Hux c<yibOKoxo3aficr&eHHbix MaimiH h HHBOHTapa, 84 364 unyiOH paswoft OAexcAbi m oCysn ih 3 371 th- csrey 'py&ieft ASHwaMiH. KpoMe Toro, npyaaiUKCoa Ka3axcRoft CCP iBuae-iH.iH oOopyacmaiHRe a.isi opraHHaauHM rpex jiaifiapa- Topotii 3aroT3©piHo, upex actckhx acaefl h caiacm, a»yx <[yn3aa5H- ■HeTixB, oaaoro xupypraieoKoro KaCMHeia, ^Byx Goalihmu, lerbipex paeToaiRadituctob, obmm 111x0.1, apex 4>e.iwunepcx«x Hynx-roB, oamoto paanoysaa, oAMMHaauaTH iM,ara3«HoiB, upex ctojiobux, yKOWTT.1CKTOBa.1H KlHHTaMH OJHttHafflUaTb CeAbCHHX 6h6.™otok « Bbme.iH.TH 7ipn ipyiHUX Mac.io3a®oaa, aaa TeaerjiaHUbix KOMMyra- Topa, oaHy luBerayio rp«ROTaJKHyio <j)a6pn«y « Tpw pafiTHnorpa- (fWTH.2 Ka« oTMoieHo Buiue, onaeabHue odnacra pecnyfiaimcH c 1943 roAa ui«j>CTBOBa.i'H «aA pafioHaMH, oSaacTSMH, ocBoCoJKaeHHbi- mh ox BpaoKecKofi oKxynamiH. HanpHMep. 3anaAHO-KaaaxcTaH- cKaa oC.iaoib ure<p-CTBOBa/ia naj paftoHaMH JleHHMrpaACKoft 06- AaorH. TpyanmuMCH JleHHitrpaACKoft o6.iaoTH 6uao oimpaB.ieHO 26068 ueHTHepo® sepHa, 5396 ueHraepoB Msica, 2070 ueHTHe- poB craomeii m 1525 703 ipy6.ia AeHbTaMH. riaBJiOAapcKasi 06- ,iacTb uie(j)CTBOBa.iH iiaA pafioHaMH Ka.iHiiHHCKofi o6.iactH, KyAa

eio Sbijio rninpaiBTOHo: Mpyimnopo pora<roax) o«rra — 26 jxwiob, o&aacmmrevenueHepa. TpyanuiHeca rypteacKon obbu — 606, OBMH60 — 72 rojicobi, ,pa3JiiHHHux ceMan — 252 ueHT- 1943 roaa coSpami 1 130 Tbiosm ipy&ieft aoHbrawH. 7KejieaHo,iopoasMHK« TypK€CTa«o-CM6HipoKo0 sce-ieaHofi aapana sa roau soraibi nan-pa- nobhjiih ib ooBoOoJKfleatHbie ipaftoiibi -oho 1 100 mbaaifcpdu»pc*baH- Hbix paSoTOX m 'Mihoto paajwtTOoro o6opyao*a<H»si. Oica3aHHe noMoiuw oaaoCowaeHHHM pailonam b BoccramoBae- mhh HapoaHoro xo3nflcTBa — cBHaereabOTBo imohojihthqto e a ra - craa Bcero coseroKoino aapoaa, CBnaeTeabCTBo Toro, w o ycTa- HOBHBuiaHoa ® Haaueft crpaHe 'b peayabTaTe BeamKoft Oxth6pi>- cKofl caaiiHaaKCTHaecKofl pe&oaioaHH h npasaaMioro MapKCHcr- CKO-aeimHCKoro pemeiwia HatiHOHaJUjHoro sonpoca a p y »6a Ha- poaoB itoay'tHuia ® mepHoa BejiwKofl OTeiecrBaimoS ibo&hh obob aaabaeftmee yKpenae»ae « paaBHTHe. OnacHocTb, aaBiHouiaa Haa Poa«noH, eme Oojibuie cmpeirowa ysu apyacSbi, 'Mopajibnono in noaiMTHaeoKoro eawmcroa ®cero coBeTcxoro oSmectBa,

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h SeccwepnHbie noflBwrw ooBeroKHX bcmhob ua (Jip-OHTax BeuuHcoft OresecrBeifHofi BoftHU. TpyjHiuHeca KasaxciaHa, naK h Bee xpyaamHecs Hauieft cTpaHu, oTnpaBHBiuHecH c opywHeM b pyicax 3amnmaTb PoaHHy, npoflBJifljiH MaccoBbift repo»3M. OiaBHwe •noflBHTH bohhob boo- aymeBBHJiH paCoHiHx, kojixo3hwkob m cuiysKamHx Ha pepoHiecKHe TpyjjoBbie noABHrn b Thury. Ohh BtJ3biBa;iH cipeMJieHMe xpywe- HHKOB TbUIa 6bITb nOXOJKHMH Ha CBOHX 3eMJlHKOB, CfTUOB, 6paib- eB, wyjKefi, cuHOBeft, repoHiecKH cpa?KaBiiiHXca ua cj>poHTax, crpeM-ieHHe cbobm caMooTBepweHMbiM TpyaoM b Tuny, Bc-ecro- poHHefi noaaepwKoft <jipoHTa o«a3aTb BceMepsyio noMouib (jipoH- TOBHxaM b pa3rpoMe Bpara. riosxoMy oBoeBpeMesHaa HwJiopMa- um a aoBeaeHHe ao •npyaaiuiHxoa vmea&aaR o npoasaaewoM tsy- JKecTBe ,h repoHSMe bohhob, BceMepHaa nonyaspH3aiuifl jioabh- tob, pacnpuTHe hctomhhkob repoiisMa, BocnHTamie Ha sthx noa- fliirax TpyaamHxcfl maa, MX roTOBHocrb ooiaaTb race obqh cum Ha 3am«Ty Poahhh — 6hjio BaacHeftuieft saaaueft naprafliihix opraHH3auHft. B stoS cbssh naao ocasaxb, tto HanOonee umpo- Koft (jiopMofl .noAHTHieoKoft pa6oTU cpeflH Tpyaamuxca b nepnoa BeaMxoft OTeaecrBeHHoft boAhu aBHJiocb npOBeaenwe MaccoBNX MHTHHrOB H COfipaHHH. MHTHHrH ii co6paHHa npoBoanawcb b cbh3h c pa3bacHeHHe.M npHKa30B coBeTCKoro BepxoBiioro KOMaHaosauHa, a Taicxce b CBB3HCapyrHMH BaiKHUMH COSblTHHMM. O hH npOBOaH.TOCb® CBS- 311 c no6eaa-MH CoBercKoft Apmhh ua OTxenfaHux cjipoHTax, re- poHiecKHMH noaBHraMM araejibHux noapaaiaeaeanfi h bomhob. npa3aHOBaHHeM peBOjitoaHoiiHux npasjiwKKOB, BaatneftiuHMM pe- uieiiHnMH napraH h npaBHTMhCTBa, xpyaoBbi.MH no6eaaMH b Tu­ ny, BCTpeaaMH CO 3H3THUMH AIOabMH <|ipOHTa H Tuna. O SonbuioM pa3Maxe sroii (popMu noaimaecKoft pa6om cpe- a « Macc canaeTeabCTiByeT to, « wo tomuko b 1942 <roay napTHil- Hbie opraHH3aiini11 AnMa-ATHHCKoft oOnacTH npoBeaH 66758 mh- THHroe*.1 AaMa-AxHHOKaa ropoacKaa napTHKHaa oprammnns b 1942 rojy npoBena 6 xtacaa cofipaHiift h 2 tuchhh mhthm-ob Tpy- aauiHXca, b 1943 roay — 18500 Mnxmiro® w co&pawHft.2 C ConbuiHM BooayiueBJieHHeM bctpcth.th TpyaamHeca pec- iryS.'iHKiH BecTb o paarpoMe HeMeLtKo-tpamHCTCKHX apMHft noa MocKBoft. 3Ta noOeaa BusBaaa crpe.MaeHHe eme nyiiue pa6o- xaxb b Tuny. Ha MHTHHrax h co6paHHnx, nooBsmeHHUX 3to8 caaBBofi noCeae, xpyaamHeca pecny6nHKM 6pa.m noBuuieiiHbie o6n3aTe.ibcxBa, HanpaBneimue wa ycHneHHe nomomu (JipoHry. Hck.iio'iHTe.ihHo BaMCHoe 3HaseHHe b aeae BocnHtaHHH T,py- i ApxHBAjraa-ATBHCKoroo6KOMa napimi, $. 8, on. 2, efl. xp. 3, ji. 4. » Taw we, ex xp. 44, il 12.

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StWIblUHM CTiHMyjIOM B Ae.ie nOBbllLIOHHJI njlOHSBOfllHTeJlbHOCTH Tpyaa h yjiy'tuieHHa Bcefi padoTW THjia. B h&nnx rapanarauHN peuiewafl napxHH h npaBHTanbOTBa h coSwthh Ha fjjpoHTax BeaHKofi Ore'iecTBemiori oowibi m Meacay- HapoAH-oro HoaoacaHHa C C C P w a p oko Hcnoab30Baaocb paaHO- Bcma»He. 13 monn 1943 roaa U K B K r i ( 6) npHHhji nocra«oBae- BHe « 0 nocraHOBKe Mecrnoro paAHOBemawHs*. LleHT-paAbHbift KoMHTer napTHH npeaaoscHa bccm napraftHbiiM opraHH3aKHsm ofiecneTOTb npHeM 'no paano Bawnoft BoeHiHO-nOAHTHaecRofl h h - (popManHH b KaoKaoM naceneH-HOM nyHKTe. B Haceaemibix nyHK- rax, He HMeiomHX paaHoycTaHOBOK, peKoueHAOBaaocb ncnojib30- BaTb HHaosyio Teae<J)OHHyK) ceTb. H a ooHoBe aToro nocTaHOBaeHM'H 6buia npoBeaena paCoTa no ofiecmeHOHiHK) iHrtipapiMaiiiHefl raacejreHHiH aiepaAHorjjnunipoBah - Hbix nyHKTOB nyrreM HcnoAbaoBaHHH hhsoboS Tejie<J)0HHoS cer.H. B pesyabTare 9Toro aonoararrejibHo craJia oScayiKHBaTbCH pa- aaoHHiJjopManMeft 115 koaxosob, 116 cetfibcoaeroB, 5 co bxo30b , 17 M TC. napTOfteaa op’ramamma pecrjyOAMKH 'mpaBeaa Sojibinyio pa- 6ory no pacinupeHHio paanorpaHcasuHaHiiofl oera h Mecrnoro paaHOBemaHHH, op.raHH3oaaaa xoaaeKTHBHoe caymauHe paaHO- nepeaaH y paaHonpneMHHKOB, ycraHOBAeHHbix b mpacHbix yron- xax K0-1XO3OB h COBX030B h Apyrax MecTax oOmecTseHHoro nOJIb- 3oBanHH. JJah paSoTH b peaaxitHHx paAHOBeuiaiiHH, paAHoy3- •lax h b Mecrax KOJijieurKBiioro paflHOcjiyuiawHB 6n a h BUnejieHU .lyiuioe ch-ih napTHiiHoro h KOMCOMOAbCKoro skthba. ripoBeaeHiHe Bbimey«a3aHHhix MeponpMsnwft Aaao bosmojk- Hocrb o6ecneHHTb mnpoKnfi pasMax noAHTHiecKoft paSorH cpe- n 0 paano eoKeflHeBHo nepeaaBa^ncb nponaraHAHCTCKHe cia- TbH h BbicrynjieHHSi no oGmecTBeHHO-nojiHTHnecKHM BonpocaM, craTbH h ae.KuHH no noaeBoacrBy h JKHBOTHOBoacTBy, npoBoaa- ancb paaHOMHTHHrH. HanpnMep, b reneHHe okth6ph — hoh&jki 1942 roaa Shah npoBeaeHH paAHOMMTHHirH: «Ka3axcTaH OraAHH- rpaay», aHTn<f>amncTCKnii ipaaaoMHTHHr .hhTeaanreHiihh Kasax- crana, aHTH(f>amncTCKnft paaMOMH-rmir y^HTeaefi, anrH^auiiHCT- ckh h M’ HTmtr ;Moaoao*'H, a TajOKe inpeaoKTaiQpbCKHft ipaanowH- THHr rpyanuiHxcn pecnyfiaaKH. OneHb hchbo h HHTepecHo npo- xoaaa paaHOMiHTHHr c yaacraeM aeaeraroB 8 rBapaefiacoft hMe­ nu 'roHopaa HMaHopa nawipHaoaa crpeaKOBoS jaifBH3«iH, o6pa- THBUiHXOH C npH3bIBOM K yrOJIbWWCaM, H6(j)T>IHHKaM, HBeTHHKaM h *oaxo3HHKaM pecny&iHKH ycHAHTb noMomb 4>poHTy. 3 tot pa- aHOMHTHHr cwymaan khx vpyaaiunecn pecnySaiiKH, Tax h 6oh- UH, KOMaHAHpbi h noaHTpaOoTHMKH 8 rBapAcficKoft tHMeHH re«e- 13—695 193

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AjiMa-ATHHCKOH oSjiacTH 4>yHKimoHHpoBaJio 954 rasexHHX bht- pHHbi, CBhiiiie 100 «Okoh T A C C » .' B 1943 roay BnepBbie Cn .ih opraiiH30BaHbi bh tph h n «noc.ieAHne H3BecTHfl», rae BbiBemH- Ba-ica «B®ct h h k KaaTAF*. 3 th b h t p h h h monb3io®aAHCb 6ojib- iiioft nonyjisipHOCTbio y HaceaeHHa. H x exeaHeaHO rapoAHTHBaAH aecHTKH t h c h h JKHT&ieft ropoAa. B AHH BOHHbl anHTiryH-KlTbi HBAAAHCb HSHTpOM nOAHTHieCKOH h ariHTauHO«Ho-MaocoBOH pa6oTu no MecTy jKHTe.ibcxBa rpyaa- iuhxch. Oh m CTa-ran MecTOM, rae .'iio6oft xpyAHiUHHCsi m o t inojiy- iHTb OTBeT Ha HBTepecyiomHft ero Bonpoc. Tax, HarrpMMep, b cto- -iHiue pecnyi6jiHRH AjiMa-ATe padoTaao Oojiec 60 araTreyiiKTOB. B napxax h Ha 6a3apax crojinubi 6i>iah opra«H30Baiibi KOHcyjib- TaUHOHHbie inyBKTbl H CTOAbl lOpMAHieCKOft nOMOlUH. A'llHTaTOpbl BUCTynaJiiH 3taecb are tojimco c pasiAioireanieM oraejibiHbix bo- irepOOOB, HO (H HenOOpeaCTlBeHHblMIH OpTaHHaaTOpHMiH inaTpHOTHBe- ckopo ■noA'b^Ma «aceii€MHH. AnHTaTopu 6ujiih apraM'H3aTopa.MH c6«pa apesacTiB b (Jxjha o6opoHbi crrpaHbi, o6opa « msroroiBwi©hhh Tenabix aemeft, io6opa MeTa.moJioiMa, inoMomn oeMbsiM iBoeamocay- xcaiiMix, paompocrpawaJiH irocyaapcuBeBiHbie 3aAm u , raoMoraAH napT.HifHWM « rocyaaipCTBeiHHbiM apraiHaM BbiwuinTb *Ae3opraHH- 3aTope«B Tbiaa, apraenaoBm b aah a o k a s a m , ackiuhh, ©hctbibkh 06 OreBecuBeiiHOH BoftiHe, ipacrapocTpaHsui'H haaxaTbi, jihctobkh c COOSmeHHHM'H COB€TOKOro IHHiJkxpmajiHomtoro 6iopo 'H JlHTSpa- rypy. B aTQiTnyKKTax uiHpoKo Bejiacb nponaranaa boghhhx 3Ha- HHfi. JX.19I 3TOft HWIH BO MHOT.HX a'rHITnyHKTaX 6bl.Hl C03A2HH BO- eRHbie KafiHHeTbi, cuaGiKeHHbie HarjiaflHHWH notoCHuMH, injiaxa- raMH h ApyrHMH MaTepHajiaMH. 3Aecb Kaxcaui! TpyAnmaftca mot HayiHTbCH Bjia aerb bhhtobkoh ih ApyriiM 6oeBbiM opyjKHeM. K ohcy jibTanho hhbie nyHKTbi, padoraBiuHe b TeieHne Bcero ne- -pHOAa iBOftfHbi, 3aBO0Bajrn iiiMpoKyK) nonyjiapHocTb opawH sace- achha. B ycraHOBAeHHbie ia c u k orpoMHWM reorpa^HiecioHM xapTaM c KpaciibiMiH ijwraTKKaMH, oTMenaioinHMH npoAB»weHHe Haurax BoficK, co6npaAHCb necsrKH h cothh pa6oiHX, CAysfamax, joMoxo3!ieK. EweAHCBHo c 6 ao 9 nacoB Benepa h b b m xo a h m c AH® c 10 vacoB y xp a ao 8 nacdB Benepa niTaTHbie h BHeiiiTaTHbie KOHcyjibTaHTH ropKOMOB h paftKOMOB K n ( 6) Ka3axcraHa Aa- BaiiH iiaceAeHHio BbicoKOKBaAH^HUHpoBaHHbTe KOHcyAbTauBH no ®c«M MHTepecyioinHM ero BonpocaM. O hh paaMCHsi.™ cooOiugH'Ha C oBieTCKono ;Hinj)opMauHOHHono 6iopo, Ha x a p ia x .noxasuiBaiiiH xoa HacTynAeHHH nacreft CoBencxoft A pm h h h orBena.™ Ha ace HHTepecyiomne CAymaxeAeft Bonpocw. KoiK-yjibTauHH y ixapTbi noAyiHAH uinpOMoe mpHMeueHiHe xaK-1 1ApxnB Aj:Ma-Athhckoto oOKOMa Ktl Kasaxcraiia, on. 3, ea. xp. 58, Ji. 28. 1.95

Hte tia npeanpMHTHflx « b y>ipe*jeHnax. /Io Haaa.ia pa6o m h b o6aaeirHbift nepepuB arwraTapbi npoBOju.Di 3ftecb Ceceaw h hhtkb raseraux CTaTeii, na naprax noKa3bma.ia xoa. GoeBux one- pairafi Ha (J»pOHrax OreiecTBeHHOfl boShm. C 1943 <wa naipTHHiHue aprawH3ait»a rcpoMbminoHHbix trcpea- up'HsiTflA h rpancnopTa pecnyG.raKH no npHMepy naprafiiihix op- raiiH3auH0 rop. Moowbu cram npoBoaHTb HOByio <popwy jiojih- THKO-MaccoBOH paSoTbi cpeaa Tpyaamaxca — iio.ihtahh (Beaepa BOnpOCOB H OTBCTOB). rioaHTailH 0Ka3bIBaaH Go.lbUIOC BJJHSIHMe na noBwuieHHe axTHBuocTH Tpyaiimaxcn Macc « cnoooScTBOBajiH yCH.'ICHHK) H CHCTOM3TH33UBB MaCCOBO-.nOJtHTH^«KO0 paGoTU. Ohh H'Bii.THcb CBoeoSpaaiiofl (popMofl yBHSKH oGmenoaHTH'iecKHX coGuthh c KoHxipeTHbjMM sonpocaMM ipaSoTH onaejibiiux apes- IipjJHUHH. •- Hapaay c yiioMHHyrbiMH $<>PMaMH arHTauaoHHO-MaccoBoft pa6oThi, napTopraiiH3au,HH orpoMHoe BHHMaHHe yaeaHiia Haraaa- Hoii arHTauHH. C nepaux ace aneii bohhu yjiaubi, iMomaaa, Hap­ ten, upeanpHaTOa a y'lpejKacHaa, K.TyGu, <pacajibi wanax aaa- iiHii otpopM.ia.iurcb jioaywaMa, maaaTaMM, xyacoKecTseiiHwmh na'HHo it jpyrHMH MaTepnajiaMH Har.na.ano0 araTauaa. B nexax npoMHiuaeiiiHbix apejtnpHflUHft, iHa ipaHonopTe, e oGmecroeirHUX MecTax Koaxo3oB, MTC a cobxc©ob BbiBomHBajiHCb jKwyHFH h naatiaTH, npjraHBaiomae paGoraib no-<J>poirroBOMy. HxceaHCb xopouro (HpopM.ioHiibie Harjisitmihie » ookh noiera, xipcwe toto, HMeaHCb pafioH«bie a ropoacRae aockh noaeTa, Mecraaa nenaib uwpoKo nonyaapHBHpoBaaa aocTHacenaa nepcaoBaxos npoH3- BoacTsa. Xopomo 6biaa «cnojib3oBaHa HaraswHaa anaramaa a.ia GopbGhi c HapyuiHTe.TaMa T.pywjBofl aaouanJiHHU. Ha uraorax npeflnpaaTHax perynapno BbiBemaBajiacb naaKaibi-KappaxaTy- pbi, H3o6pa*aBiuae onamax, aypamax bo BpeMa paSotbi. riapTHHHbie opra»H3amia b araTauHOHHofl paGore acnoJibao- Ba.iiH Taioae onbiT 3H3THbix Jiioaeft napoiHHoro xosafterBa. Tax, HanpaMcp, na AiaeaflCKaft .pyaawK c Ypa.ia 6bM aanpaBJieH b3HaTiibifi 3a6oainHK — opaenoaoceu tob. Hhkhh. Tob. 3 hkhh, npHxcaa saiGoft, uiai-jiaaiio ncnca3UBaai iMeroabi csoefi ipaCoTH, jiihhhum np»MepoM noflTarBBaji oTCTaiomax, KOiopue b Kopor- kbc epoK-a aocraraaia Gojiee Bbicoxoro ypoBiia BbipaCoTKH. Ta- khm * e MdoaoM nepeaaBa.i csoft Scu-aruft npaH3BOflcrBeuHwft onbiT 3H3THbi0 6ypHibU|HK JleHHiHoropcKoro pyflHH«a reapraft XaflaHH, KOTOpufi b OTBeT Ha noCeaoHocHoe HacTynjieHae CoBer- cko2 ApM'BB onyemnes b uiaxry a a aji hobuh pexopa floGuw cBMHna, Bbmo.MHB aHeBHyio npoH3BoacraeHHyio aopMy na 2 864 npouejira. Kax B3BeciHo, b Ka3axeraH inpaGuao GoJibiaoe KOjiaaecTBO 3®axy»poBaiH'Hbix rapeanpaanift. 3HaiHTe.'ifcciyio ipoab b yaroeui-

Hofi paCore s th x npeanpHisnift curpa-ia nojiHTWKo-BocnuTaTejib- Haa ipaCcrra cpeAM ihpihGuibhiihx h BiioBb npwniiTbix ipaGomx h CJiyxauiHx 3t k x npea/npHaiHfi. U K Kn(i6) Ka3axeraHa no 3a- paaee yraepiHCfleHHOMy tinany no oTAejn.HUM rpynnaM 3aBOA»B h '4>a6paK opraRH30BaJi cneitHanbHbie 6purajibi aas ycajieHHa napTaftHO-noAiHTJwecKoa paGom Ha scex 3BaKynpoBannbix npea- .npnsiTHax. H 3B6CTW0 aajiee, tto ® cbhsh c epuMeHHofl .noTopefi HonGaoca h psiaa HecjmiHHX pafioHoB PC4>CP a y-xpaHUH k yroabHoft h HecpTaiiofl npoMMiuaeHHOCTH Ka3axcrraHa cr.paHa npenbaBHaa noBbimeHHbie xpeGoBaHHn. 3 to o6st3biBa.no napTHH- Hyio opra»H3aiwio pecny&imcH, ocoGenno KaparanaHHiCKyio w rypbCBCKyio, nepecrpoHTb napTHfiHo-mojiHTH'ieoKyio paGoiy b uiaxTax h Ha HeiJjTenpoMbicjiax, BocnHTaTb y Kawcaoro paGonero H paiCOTHHUbl HyBCTBO •OXBeTCTBeHHOCTH 3a BbHMWMieH'He rocy- aapcTBeHHwx 3aaaHHfl. U K BK'n(iG) ih rocyaapcnBCiHiHwii1Kom-htct QGopoiHbi 13 coh- thGpa 1942 roaa npMHSHiH peinehub « 0 Heiraow-Hbix Mepax .no yBeJiHqeHHio aoGm'ih yrnst b KaparaHAHHCKoM yrojibHOM Gac- ceitee* ih 23 oeHraiGpa 1942 xoaa « 0 .Mepax no yjiyinreHiHio map- th8ho8 pa-GoTbi b KaparaHanhckom yrojibHOM GacocftHe b cbsi» h c 3aaaiefl yBejiH'ieiiHH aoOiiihh yrjia». B cooTBercTBHH c bthmh pemeHiHsiMH napTHfiHaa opramiaaiiHa Kaparawau. npoBena aiia- THTejibHyio pa-Gory ino sajibnefiiiieMy yayainewHio mapTHftiHO-ino- jiH'HHMeoKOH .H arinaimoiuHo-Macconofl ipaGoTbi. Bca inoa'wroiKO- MaccaBaa ipafioTa Gwaa inoau*HeHa oaihoR saaaige — soiB.ne'ie- HHK> H 3‘KTHBHOMy yiaCT.HK) B COUHajlHCTMaeCKOM COpeBHOBaHMH Bcex paGoHHX, BbrnojiHCHHio h nepeBbtnoJiHeHHio hmh n.poH3BOA- CTseHHOH nponpa'MMbi h iipHHHTbix oGsraareabicTB, MaKCWManbHO- My mcnaibaonaimio BHynpewnix ipesopsoB « noBMiu©BHio aiipoHS- BoaiiTejibiiocTH Tpyaa. B 1942 rojiy a KaparaHAHHCKOM yrojibHOM GaccefiHe KonneK- v m anHTarapoB npaaesi opean inaxrepoB Goabiuyio pa6 o ry no ipaa-bsroH&KHio iromaatoBJianiH U K BRU (G) ih rocyaaipcraeaHO- ro Ko'MHxera OGopoiHbi, MoSii.maoriajj nx ma 8btnoaflewne otoct- CTBeaiHux 3aaaq, nocTa®.ie»Hbix .natpTHeS mepea yrojiiaih m Gac- CefiiHOM. B 129 paGonHX oGmeXHTHHX HHTKaMH h GeceaaMH o SHaae- HUH KaparaiiAHHCKoro yro.ibHoro Ga'cceftea b ahh OxeiecTBen- Hoft Boftiibi Gbuio oxBaaeHO 12 489 paGoanx. y.'iyqiHHJiocb co- cToaiwe 'MaccoBo-noaiHTHHeoKofl paGorbi na maxxax. X yaojkwh- kaMH-eneipHajthctamh h jno6H.Tena.MH juia maxT h oGmesKHTHR Gbino wa.niHcaiHO na iKapTOHe, GyMare, (Jiamepe cswuie 300 nosyw- roB, 14 TbKsi'i aiKseMnnapoB no3yHroB ornenaTaHo b THnorpa- 4«hhx. B o Bcex maxxax, JuiyGax « 'KHinoTeaxpax Ghjth oGapyAO- iBaniH AocKiH-inoKa3a'peJiH. Ha 20 m a xra x .mceniHCb (fpoTOBHTpmibi 197

h tfMwiee 300 r a x m u x bhtiphh. AmrraTopaiM ipasnasaJiHcb «EnoK- hot araia-ropa* 11 aaMHTtm o ipafioie Caocetaa a cbhbh c peiue- HMeiM U K BKU(<5) « rocynapci®eH«aro KoMwera OSopoHH. R jisi fiance uiiiipoKoro oficnyMHBaena ropusKOB KaparanAbi mo- mTmexxaii wmfiopMauiHefl c Mapxa no uiio.it 1942 rona H3Aaaa- .iifcb .racroBKii ejKeflweBHtix noMeajHMX iHaaecrafl rapaacow 1 500 3K3e»n.iapoB. C 30 aBrycra no 30 ceHTafSpa 1942 rona Bbinycna- jiacb ropcucKaa MHoroTHpaxmaa ira3eTa na pyccxcoi -h Ka3axo»0M «3biKax THpaxioM 2 000 3K3eMiumpoB. Hapany c sthm, b teaeHHe 1942 iTOfla na LMHoniix niaxrax fiaoceftiia wanaiaaniHCb cboh mhoto- THpajKHtie raaeni. Tax, Ha rnaxie N° 20 Bbixouwua MHororapaac- Haa raseia nan Ha3saHHeM «3a yro.ib» rapaixoM 4 000 axaeM- n.iapoB, Haouaxre Ns 18 — «Bo.ibme yrna* 300 SK3eMnnapOB, Ha maxxe Ns 1— *UIaxTep» 250 3K3eMiuiapoB, na maxrre J& 31 — «GraxaHOBeu» 250 axseMnwapoB, na maxxe 3 — «KjHpoBeu» 300 3R3eMnaaip0B. B araranHOBHoft pafiore mupoKO Honcuib3o®aaocb paaaoBe- maHae. B 1942 rony ana uiaxiepoB na pyooxoM h xa3axcKoM a3WKax Cbt.io npoBeneHo <5onee 400 paajioBeuiaHHfi. KpoMe to- ro, b TeieiiHe rona opraHH30BaHo 40 JiHTepaTypHbix h 460 MysH- KajibHux nepenai h cneananHHbix nepenaa mtn ropna«oB Ha Te- My: «KaparaHna oTBeaaeT Ha npusuB napTHH*. n o xony Bbinon- HeH'HH riocTaHOBaeRHH U K BKrt(6) h FocynapOTBeHHoro Komh- Tera OfiopoHH fibwto npoBeneiio 14 'npaatcnamift ipanjionepeiaaH HenoqjencTBeHHo H3 mepenoBux tnaxr fiaceeitaa. YMeaoe co>ieTaHne napTHSiio-jio.wiTHaecKofi paCoTti c xosaft- CTBeHHUMH 3ana>iaMH fiacceitaa oOecneaHJio ynymiiemre paGora na uiaxTax Kaparaanbi, nonHaao nonHTHHecKyro h TpynoByro ax- THBHOCTb ropHHKOB, M06HJlH3OBaA0 HX Ha BbH10.1He»He n0CT3B- aeHHbix nepea hhmh 3anaa. C BecHu 1942 rona ko.uokthb rnax- TepoB KaparaHnHHCKoro fiacceftHa bkhiohhjich bo Bceco»3Hoe couHaJiHCTHHecKoe copeBHOBaHHe yronbituiKOB. YnopHO ocnapn- aaa nepBeacTBo b 6opb6e aa nepexonawee Kpacnoe 3naMH To- cynapcrBeHHoro KoMmera OfiapoHU, « coiyianHCTHaecKOM co­ peB-HOBaHHii y>jacTSOBaJio 6o.imuhhctbo ropHsixoe KaparaHnHH­ CKoro yroamoro fia-ocefina. 26 HHBapa 1942 rona U K K n ( 6) Kasaxcrawa npHHan peme- H»e o noBHiueHHH ;!o5hhh h«1)th b pecnyfinmce. BunoAHaa sto peuieHHC, rypbeBCKJiii o6kom inaptra KOMaamHpoBan 44 lenoBe- xa .pyKOBonsmisix o6nacnHbix paSoTHHKOB ana oKa3a”raa jipaKTO- aecKofl TioMouiH HeipTenpoMuc.ia.M. B anpene 1942 rona 6uno nposeneHo coBemaiiHe npon3BO,icrBeRHO-xo3siicrBeHHoro aKTH- sa He$THHHKOB, Ha KoroipoM o6cy*fla.iiHCb 3anara, OToaiUHe ne- pen He^THHofl npoMbHHJieHHOCTbio. PoaaKUHH oSnacTHoft rase- tu «HpHKaicniHRicKaa KoiMMyaa* Hampa»Hjia Ha npoMwcnhi b u -

esflHHe pexa-KUHiH, Koropue BunycKajiH TaM MHoroTHpa^KiHbie ra- sera. Tax, Ha HeipTenpoMMCAe M axaT BwnyoKajiaicb MHororH- pawHaifl ra3era «Bcwii»uie aeipTH $(P'OHTy» iwpaaooM 1 500 ®K3eM- owispoa. Ba>K.Hoe Meero b paCoTe naijwH&Hux opraHHaaimft r-ypbeB- CKoft ofijiacTH 3aii'HMajiH Bonpocbi npoaepKH hcikuihqhhh. Bee AHpeKTKBbi BbmiecToautHx napTHifHbix h rocj'japcTBeHHbix opra- hob Opa-iiMCb noA ocofiuR xosiTpoAb. HanpHMep, nocTaH.OBJieHne Tocvvia pcTBBHHoro KoMHTeTa OfiopoHbi ot 18 hkwsi 1943 roAa « 0 iMeipax ino o5eone>(emno pocra ao6u m ee^-na ma mpoMUCJiax «Ka3axcraHHe(J)TbKOM6HHaT» b nopHAxe HcnoAHeHHfl oOcyiKAa- Jiocb OAHH :paa « a njieHyiwe h nsm. p a 3 ma Oropo ryipbeBexoro 06- KoiMa napnni. rioBceAHesHoe h nocnoamoe pywoBoacTBO co ctopohw nap- THfeibix opraxxaanHft MeipTenpoMHCAa m m m accoBo-JTOJiHmme- exan pa<5oia opeAiH mepTsiiHMKce we motah «e mpiH®eCTH « itoao- MHTe.ihiihiM pe3yjibTavaM. B 1943 rojty kojiabkotb HecpTsniHKOB 3 m 6h 3a Bee BpeMH cy- mecTBoBaHHH HecpTenipombiui-rehhocth Ha 3M6e nan MaxciHManb- «yio roaoByio ao6bi‘iy HwpTH, npeBucwB AOBoemiufl ypoBeHb 1940 ro-Aa a a 41 mponeiiT, mam ota 16,6 irupoucHTa <5oAbiue no cpaBHeHiiio c nepBMM roaoM OreqacTBenHOH bohhw. H b^ithhhkh Tpecra «AxTK36HeipTb» 3a oto x e speMii yBejmmnH A oS biiy HecpTH no cpaBHeHHK) e lAOBoemiHM 1940 toaom no>iTH b 2 pasa (a 1940 rcuy taoOhrro 28 800, a ib 1943 ro a y — 55400 totoh He<p- th).1 BbmoJiHHH ipeaieima U K KoM.MynncTHqecKoii napTHH CoBeT- exoro Coio3a, naip-miMaa oprararoamra KasaxcxaHa repoaejia or- poMHyio pa6o ry no yQmneHHto m accoBO-n-oJiHTiroecKoft paSoTbi h no pa3BjepTbiBa-HHio oouhaJiHCTinfeoKono copeBHOBaHHx b xoaxo- 3ax, M T C ii coBxoaax pecnytjjWKH. napTopram m nHH roTOBHAH arHTBTopoB h upon arahahctob, nonoAiisi.ni arwrrauiHOH'HO-npona- raHAHCTCKine Kaapbi hobhmh AiOAb.MH H3 ceAbCxoft HHTeAAHren- ahih h KcwixoSHoro axTHBa, BbLjuBHrajm « a ararannaHHyio pafiory xemuHH. B pecnySAHxe npoaoaHAHCb KycTOBbie coBemaHHH py- KOBojHTtvieii araTKOAAexTHBOB, amraTopoB, peAaxTopp® ctch- hhx ra3eT ii 3aaeAyiomnx ireOaMiH-HKTa.TbHflMH, iia xorophix 06- cyxna.nncb aajia'm n o yAymieHwo MaccoBO-noAHTHMecxoft pa- <5oth, tot hah HHoft nepHOA ceJibCKoxo3HiiGT®enHbix pa6oT. Ath- TaTopu, jiTeiibi, 6eceA^H«H 3axpenAHAHCb aa noAGBbiMH 6p.nra,aa- MH, 3Be»bWMH, TpaKTOp'HbtMlH lOTipAAaM'H. OnpOIMIHyK) pOAb b Ae- 1OT>ieTHbifl AOKjiaa o padioTe U K Kn (6) KaaaxcraHa IV cbeaay napTHH. AjiMa-ATa, 1949, crp. 14. 199

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