repoA CoBCTCKoro CoH)3a XaMHT KoChkob. MeuKO-tjjaiiiHCTCRHX oKKynaMTOB yitpaHHU, EeaopycoHH, n oa t- iuh, WexocjioBaiKHii, BeHrpHH n PyMbi'HHii». KpoMe nepe'iHc.'icHHK.x, b pnaax ynpaiincKiix napTH3aH 6bia Ka3axci<HH n o s r fljKyjiaraa'H CanH h M«onae a p y n ic Ka3ax:i. O hh nposiBJifuiH MyxecTBo h repoHaw ,npa pa3rpone a p a ra , bcio- ny cbhto necJiH 3ham a apymBbi cobctckhx HaponoB. Ha 3aBcpuiaR3mc\\( 3Tane OTCTecTBeHHoii BoiiHbi, -b pa3r.pOMe niMepoBCKOM apMHH 3a pyCewoM Haimeft Pouiihm BMecre c cbi- h aMi! Bcero coBercKoro Hapona nposi'BH.iii repoim i « BOHHH-Ka- 3axcTaimbi. Cpe.iH hhx: Fepovi CoBeTCKoro Coio3a XaMHT Kowa- CeprcHoBBH K o6 hkob, Tepofl CoBercKoro Coio3a Kyaaii'GepreH CyparanoB — yqacTmiKH urrypMa BepaHHa. X bm h t KcoKaSepreHOBH'i K oGh ko b ynacTBOBaji b pa a e pe- 20-695 305
waiomiix cpaxeH'Hfi Bejimcofi OienecTBeHKoS bohhu. OpyAHe, KOTopuM oh KoMaHAOBa.i, rpo.MH.io (pauiiicTOB riofl CTa.iiiiirpa- aoM, Ha Geperax #Henpa h 0,tepa, na yjimiax BcpjiHHa 11 npa- 23 miBapsi 1945 roaa npn $opcHpoBaHHn para Ojep KOMaii- AHp opyAHH rBapaiw cTapuiiiHa KoGhkob hoa ch.ii>hh.m orneu npoTHBHHKa nepBHM .nepenpaiwu cBoe opy.iiie Ha aeBbiii Geper pei<n Oflep, c xoaa BCTymui b Goh h oraeM CBoero opyAHsi yiiHH- towhji OAny MHHOMCTHyio 6aTapeio, oarh TpaHcnoprep, oahv orneByio TOMKy h ao BBBOAa co-iast h o^HuepQB npoTHBHHKa, neM o6ecneHHA (jiopciipoBamie pexn Ham.HMH bohck3mh. yxasou 306
BepxoBHoro CoBeTa Coiosa CCP or 10 amapa 1945 rona K0G11- K0By K- npHCBOeHo 3B3HHe Teposi CoBeTCKoro Coto3a. Tepoft CoBeTCKoro Coi03a KyaaflSapreH CyparaHOB npornea CoeBoii nyTb ot CTa.iHitrpaaa ao Bepjwua. B aim cpasceHiifi noA CTa.iHHrpaAOM CyparaHOB yw e Gu a oCcTpensiHHbiw bohhom, iie- CKOAbKO pa3 pa'HellbtM. /leBbiii Geper peKH Oaepa Gu a ckabho ynpenaeK. OpyAHfl- lioMy pacMCTy, kotophm komanaobaji crapuiH# AeflTeHaiiT Ky- AaliCeprcH CyparaHOB, KoxiaHAOBaHHe npiiKa3ajio oTKpbiTb oroiib no orHeBHM tohkam nporamiHKa. ITcpsuA cuapsiA iyTb nepeAC- Tea ueJib, BTopoft iieAoaeTea, a Tpenili, neTBepTbift h Bee ocraab- llbie TOHHO HaKpUAH UeJlb. <t>aUIHCTH, 0CTBBUIH6CH B 3KHBUX, ny- CTHAHCb liayTeK. HeyjKe.iH ohh yGeryT? Her. «3a mhoAI ypal 3a PoAHHy!» — Aaa KOMaHAy CyparaHOB. Hh OAHOMy. (})auiHCTy He yjaaocb yiiTH. 9to Ghao moc-ieAiiee yitpenaenne (paniHCTOB Ha Ojope. riocae 3Toro BOSWCKaH nacTb, AciitrrBOBaBiuasi Ha stom iianpaBjieHHH, npoABHHynacb BiiepeA, Bbiuwia Ha jihhhio KaHa.ia OAop-UInpee, a 3aTeM He ocTaHaBAHBaAHCb ao caMoro Bep- amia. 3 a pyKOBOACTBO 3Tofi onepamicfi KyAafiGepreHy CyparanoBy GUAO TipHCB06H0 3B3HHe TepOSl CoBeTCKoro CoK)3a. B uiTypMe Bepamia ynacTBOBajin Miiorne tnchhh bohhob xa- 3aX0B. « Ka3ax P. KowxapGaeB,— iwcaAa 9 Man 1948 roAa «npaBJia»,— Gbu b uncae Apym x cobctckhx bohhob, yTBepAHB- iuhx 3HaMH IloGeAU Ha TpeTi.eii cTynciibKe aecTiiHii,H, Beaymcii b PeftxcTar*. • / rioABHrH BOHHOB-KaaaxcTaHuen BMecie c noABHraMH bohhob V Haiiieft couHaaHCTHHecKoii 0T'iH3iibi— 'pyccwHx, yjcpaHHueB, 6e- AOpyCCOB, rpy3HII H ApyrHX — BOHCailbt 30A0TUMH GyKBaMK B caaBHyio aeTonucb OTenecTBenHofl bohhh. Oiih yMHoJKHAH Te >iy- AecHwe npeo6pa30BanHH, KOTopue 3a roaw CoBCTcxoft B.iacTH iipoH3oiu.'i.H b K33axcK0M HapoAe h noAHHAH ero k Bepiuiwaxi CiaCTbfl H C.iaBbl. repoH3M, npoHBAeHHbifi BOHHaMii Ka3axcTaHa Ha cfjpoiiTax BeaiiKofi OreHecTsemiofl bohhu, sto ne repoii3ii oAHiroiex. 3to MaccoBbiH repoH3M, csHsamiud c repoH3xioM bohhob Apyrux Ha- poAOB CoBercKoro CoK»a h bohhob Be-iHKoro pyccKoro Hapoaa, KOTOpwii cbohmh 6e33aBenHHMtH noABHrawn bo rapany B03r.ia- bha Bee napoAW CoBercKoro Coio3a. <I)po.iiTOBHKii-Ka3axcTaimbi, cpaoKancb b Goio h naxoasicb b OKonax, b G.-'iHHAawax, 3eMAiiHicax co cbohmh GpaTbHMH — pyc- ckhmh, yKpaHHuaMH, Ce.-iopyccaMH, y 36cKaMH, TypKMenaMii, TaA- JKHKaMH H JipeACTaBHTeAHMH APyrHX HaHHOHaAbHOCTeft,— BMCCTe c hhmh neasi HeB3roAH cypoBoii Boeinio# jkh3hh, npoAHBaa xpoBb 3a CBHiyeHHyio coBercKyio 3gmjiio, aa comiaAHCTHnecKoe OteiecT-
«B Kauieii oaTapee ecib ooftuu xaaaxn, pycCKHe, yKpammbi, y36eKH, Tarapu. Bee omh aoiByi apyauioft ceMbefi, y hhx oana Mwcjib, oaiio CTpeM.ieHHe — ayiuie OBjiaaew. CBoeii Boeimoft cne- UHajibHocTbio h, nepensiB onbit CbiBajiux bohhob, b rpnaymHX 6ohx y-MHOWHTb 6oeByio CH.iy Harnax apTHJiJiepHCTOB. ToBapHinecxasi B3aHMOijoMoiiu> crajia y «ac TpaamiHOHHoft. OnbiTHuft bohh ciapuxHu cepHcant AjieKca«apoB mhopo norpy- «*H3Bb 308
Ahach Haa tcm, hto6u nepeaaTb cboh aHawwa Ka3axy ec^peftTO- py AflraMtiaeBy. C eliac AftrawCaeB xopomaft HasoAHHK. Crap- uihS cepoKaHT WepHOB noAroTOBWJi HaBOASHKow Ka3axa A6mue- oa. B nocjieflHSM 6cho yseHHK aeficriBOBaa yMejio h sacnyxcaa 6aaroaapHOCTb ot KOMamapa. Ceflsac eMy npHCBoeno 3Baniie e$pefiTopa». TpoMa (})auiHCTCKyio apMHK) repoHiecKHe, coBeTCKHe bohhu 25 anpejia 1945 roAa OKpyHCRjiH CTCUiHuy rHTaepoBCKofi TepMa- khh BepyiHH, 30 anpe;ra 1945 rona nepenoBbie sacra CoBetckoA ApMHH, uiTypMOBaBiiiHe CTOJiHuy rHTaepoBCKOH r epMaHHH, BOApy3HJiH HaA PeflxcTaroM 3HaMa no6eflbi. 8 Man 1945 roaa rHTJiepOBCKoe BoeHHoe KOMaHAOBaHHe noA- rmcajio aK.T o 6e3oro«apoSMo{i KanHTyjiharm repMaHCKiHX Boopy- JKeHHbux chji. 9 was 1945 ix>Aa yxaaoM ripeaHARyMa BepxoBnoro CoB era C O P tfbuio a&bJTBjieHO Anew noSejti HaA (JiauincTCKoft repM a«H€fl. P aarpo M R B osar boehroh anacuocTH Ha 3ainaAe, C obbtokhii C0103 Aoa)KCH 6u a ycrpaaiRTb BoeHHyio onacHocrb co CTopoHH H'nOHHH- CoBeTCKoe npa-SHTejibCTBO, BepHoe cbohm npHHUHnaM Mwpo- mo6HiBOfl inOJl'HTHKH, nOCAeAOBaTCAb'HO flOCltBa.IOCb MHpHblX, ao6- pococeACKRx oTHouieHHH c H noiw efi, ho ee npaBHreAbcrao crpe- MHAOCb K BOftne C COBGTCKH-M C0K»30M. C bokj arpeccHK) npoTHB Haiuefi CTpaHbi Hiiohhh HasaJia eiue b 1904 roAy. TorAa anoHCKRe aaxBaTSHKH, BocnoAb30®aBiiincb cjiaSocTbio ua.pcKoro npaBHTCAbCTBa, npcaareAbCKH, H3-sa yrjia, 6e3 oO-bRBJieHHH BoflHU, HanaAH Ha pyccxyio scK aA py b riopr- Aprype. Heo5K«Aa»Hoe h Bcpo.ioMnoe HainaAeHRe b m o mch t, xoraa MexcAy pyccKHMR h anoiicKHMH ARnAOMaTaMH iujih MHpiibie nepe- roBopbi 06 yperyAHpOBaHHH BsaiHMOOTHOiueiiHii, Aa.no bo3mojk- HOCTb HnOHHH BLIBeCTJi H3 CTpOSt HeCKO.lbKO pyCCKHX BoeHHblX Kopa6jieii h co3Aarb BuroAKoe crpaTerHsecKoe rroAOBKenne zuin CBoero BoeHHoro (furora. B pesyAbrare napaweHHH tiapcKofl Poc- chh b pycc'KO-anoHCKofi BoflHe fin ohmh yaajiocb OTXBarHTb ot P occhh lO/iiiHbjii Caxa.mm » yrBepARTbCK Ha KypRAbCKHX ocrpo- Bax. 3 t h m caMUM Bee b u x o a u b th xhA oxeaH a a h Haiuefl cTpa- HU 6bUlH 3aKpHTbT. BpawcAeOiioe OTHOuieHHG ah o h cbh x hmn€pha.THCTOB k Hauieir CTpaHe ewe Sojiec o6ocTpHAOCb nocae OKTafipbCKofi coiwaJiH- CTHSeCKOft peBO.llOUHH. 0 6 9TOM CO BCeft HarjIHA'HOCTbKD CBHAe- TeAbCTByjoT TaKHe (fraKTU, k b k Boenwas HHTepBeHURH hiiohckhx HMnepHajIHCTOB npOTHB MOAOA’Oft CoBerCKofi peenyO.T-HKH B 309
1918— 1922 roaax, noopyxeimoe BtopxeHHe aa coBercKyto Tep- DHTopHR) b paftoHe 03epa XacaH h HanaaeHHe Ha MoHrojibCKyio HapoaHyro PeoiyB.iHKy okoao XaaxHH-roJia c uejibio npopeaTb- ca Ha coseicKyio TeppHTopHio. 3thmh npoBOKamioHHHMH btop- xceHHHMH anoHCKaa BoeHWHHa craBHJia 3aaaiy npomynatb ch aw CCCP h nonbiTaTbca orTopmyTb ot Hauieft CTpaHtJ Becb co- BercKHii JJaAbHHft B octok. C arofi ae.ibio ftnosmsi 3aK.noiH.ia e fhtabpobckoh TepMa- HHeii «aHTHKQMKHTepHOBCKoe corAaujeHMe*, k KoropoMy Bnocnea- ctbhh npncoe.aifHH.iacb $aiHHCTCKaa HTa.iHa. 3 to Gma BoeHHHH CO103 Tpex iJiamnCTCKHX rocyjapcTB, HanpaBASiHbiii cbohm oct- paeM npoTHBcounajincTHiecKoro rocyaapcTBa pa6omx « KpecTb- hh. Ho see saMucau hiiohckhx HMnepna.iHCTOB noTepaean nox- HbiS Kpax. CoBCTCKaa MapHaa hoahthkh h ycnemHbie Kourpaia- kh KpacHofi ApwHH npoTHB caMypaeB He no3BoxiMH loraa bth- HyTb Hamy cxpaHy b BoeHHyio aaaHTiopy Ha ZlaabHeM Bocto- B Haiaae BTopofi mhpoboh boSh u b EBpone, a ceHTa6pe 1939 roaa, HnoHHa 3a»BH.ia o tom, ito GyaeT nposoAHTb no- AHTHKy HeBMeuiiaTeAhcraa b eBpoiieflcKHe ae/ia. 13 anpexs 1941 roaa 6un noanncan coBeTCKO-anctHCKHik naKT o HefiTpaxHieTe. Oa h 3ko nocxe pasSoflHHibero HanaaeHHH rHTxepoBCKoii TepMa- hhh Ha CoeeicKiHS C oko flnoiiHH HeoaHOKpaTHO Hapymaxa stot aoroBop. Oaa, HanpnMep, cocpeaoio'iHxa b MaHbixypHH h K o- pee wa rpaHHuax C C C P mhaxhohhvio apMmo h npo.ioxwaxa OprapHH30BbIBaTb UpOBOKaHHOHHbie hhuhaghth Ha Hatueft rpaHH- ue. Bo Bpewa BexHKOfi OTeieCTBeHHOii bo8hm flnoHna iraHxa cepbS3Hbie npenaTCTBHa CHa'GweHHto O GCP iepe3 Aa.ibHBBocroi- Hue coBexcKae nopTw. Bee 9TH $aKTbl CBHACTeabCTBylOT 0 TOM, ITO HnOHHH nOMO- raAa rHTxepoBCKoii TepMaHHH bbcth BoftHy npoTHB nauie0 Po- AHHH. BaxHeftmefl noMouiuo, 0Ka3aHH0<i PHTxepy co ctopohw HnoHHH, 6hwa HaiaTaa eio b aexaGpe 1941 roaa Bofma npoTHB A hIYIHH H CU1A— C0103HHKOB CCCP BOBTOpOH MHpOBOft BOHHe. 3 to ctaaaxo yrpo3y Hanaaeima na aaAbHeBocroiHbie npaHHuw CoBeTCKoro Coi03a. riosTOMy CoBercxoe npaBHTexbCTBo b epes- paae 1945 roaa wa Hathhckoh KOHtpepeHUHH Tpex Be.iHKKx aep- hob aaxo corxacHe BCTynHTb b BoftHy npoTHB flnmmx iepe3 ABa-TpH Mecaua nocae KanHTy.iauHH niTAepoBCKOft TepMaiiMH. BoHHa CoBeTCKoro Coi03a npoTHB HMnepiiaxHCTHiecKoii Hno- hhh ouxa cnpaBeaAHBoft bohhoh CoBeTCKoro napoaa sa B03Bpa- meHHe lOxHoro CaxaAHHa h Kypn.ibCKHX ocnpoBOB, Hconpaaea- AHBO OTToprHyTbix b 1904— 1905 roaax. riocae OKOHiaTe.ibHoft noGenw Haa TepMaHHefi, bo BpeMH bepA-HHCKOH KOH(|>epeHUHH 25 Hio.ia 1945 roaa, TpH aepwaBbi — 310
A hivimvi, CILIA h KHTafl — b IXoTcaaiMCKOft .aeoapaunH npejuio- jkhjih HnauHH 6e3roBopo>iHo Kan-HTyBapoBaTb. JJ.noHCKoe npaBH- TejibCTao HaMepeBaJiocb npoaoawaTb soSHy b oiwy Toro, ito ap- mh3 HnoiiHH b MexponojiHH a b Krarae npejicTaBjifl.Ta ewe cepb- e3ayio Ooenyio chjiv. C oiothhkh oSpam iwcb k CoBercKOMy npa- BHTeabCTBy c npcaJiojKeHaeM BKJnowiTbCH b BOfiHy npoTHB anoH- CKofi arpeccHH. BepHoe oBoeiny coK)3HH'iecKoMy aonry CoBexcKoe npaBHTWib- CTBO npiIHHJIO 9T0 npe/MOJKeHHe COIO31II1K0B H oCbHBH.IO o coeroa- 1IHH Bofiilbl C flnOHHeft. 9 aBrycTa 1945 roaa CoBercKaa A pmhh n a ia .ia HacrynaeHHe «a ZLasibueM BocTone h b KopoTKoe apeMs pa3rpoMH.xa Kpyn«yio rpynnHpoBKy hhohck-hx boAok b MaHbacypHH h Kopee. K 3 ceH- Tafipa 1945 roaa 6wji AitKBHAHpoBaH h btot o ia r soewHoft onac- hocth. flnoHHJi SeaoroBopoiwo KamHTyaapoBaaa. Hauieft crpaae OblJIH BOBBpaweHbl lOjKHHH CaXaJWH 11 KypHJlbCKHe OCTpOBa, TeM ca.MbtM BoccranoBjieH cbo Co a h u A buxoa CoBeTCKoro (juiOTa b T h xh S oKean. IloCeaa nan wMnepHajiacTH'iecKoft Hnomieft npa- Btvra k yKperwemiio fiesonacHOCTH coBeTCKiix flaAbaeBocToiHux rpaHHu.
3AKJllOlfEHHE Bc.'iHKas OTeiecTBeHiHaa eofiaa saaepniHJiacb BceMHp«o-Hcio- pnaecxofi inofieaofi coBercKoro Hapoja. rimrepoecKaH repManaa h HMnepna.iHCTHHecKasi flnoHfia <5huiH paarpoMaeau naro-ioBy h nocTa'B.ieHu Ha xojienB. 3ta no6eaa cra-ia BcewoiKHoft noroMy, hto Ha 3autHTy CoBeTCHoro rocyjapcrBa Bcrajia bch nauia crpa- Ha. OpraHH33TOpOM H BflOXHOBHTftaeM BCeirapOflHOH 6opb6bI npoTHB saeSmero Bpara 'teacoeiecrBa SBHJiacb caa&Haa KoMMy- HHcxHiecKafl napTHst CoaeTCKoro Coio3a. B BeaHKoft OrewecTBeHnoli Boftne (JjauiHCTCKaa TepMaHMsi h HMnepHa^HCTHHeoKaji JlnoHHH noTepne.™ He TOJibKo Boessaoe w 3KOHOMH>»ecKoe, ho h MopaabHo-noattTHHecKoe nopaaceHae. Be.iHKaa OieaecTBeifHasi bomba 1941— 1945 roaoB 6uaa ca- Mofi THJKejIOft H JKeCTCTKOfl H3 BC6X BoflH, K0raa-.1H60 nepeQKHThlX naniefi Poa»HOfi. Oco6eH«o cypoBbie HcnwTaHHsi Bunaim Ha ao- jiio coBercKoro napoaa s nanane boAhh, Koraa BoapyatenHas ao 3y6oB, HMeiomasi aByxneTHHS cmbiT boAhu, onHpaiomaHCH Ha SKOHOMHKy noiTH Bceft EBponu rMTaeponcKaa apMHH oMecre co cbohmh coio3HHKaMH BHeoaroio Hana.iH na Hamy CTpaHy h, hc- noab3y» upeweiiHhie npeHMyiaecraa, BUHyawaa HauiH Boficxa se- cih Timeabie OTCiyiiaTeabHwe 6oh. <PauiHCTCKHe apMHH npop- Baancb x )«H3HeH«o BajKHbiM ueHTpaM. Haa HaiueS PoaHHoft Ha- BHcaa cepbe3Haa onacnocTb. floa pyxoBoacTBoM KoMMyHHCTHie- ckoh napTmi Hapoati CoBeTcxoro CoK>3a, h.x Boopy*eH«bie on.ibi He ToabKo sipeaoTBpam,™ HaBHcmyio Haa cTpaHofi oMepTeabHyio yrpo3y, ho h oaepwaan nofieay Haa Bparow, otctojmh caofioay h neaaBHCHMoerb CTpaHU couHa.M3Ma. CoBeTOKHS C0103 cnac napoabi EBponu ot nnviepoBCKoro nra, cnac MHpoByio niHiBH.iH3auHio or HeMemfo-<j>aiHHCTCKHX Mpa- Ko6ecoB. B pe3y.1t.TaTe noCeaoHocHoro 3aBepiueHHH BeaHxoft OreHecTBeHHoft bohhm eme Buuie inoaHswocb MorymecxBO Cobct- exoro rocyaapCTBa, ero MewaynapoaHhiS aBTopmeT. 312
rioSewa CoBeTCKoro Cox»a v a n 4>aniHcTcnoft repMaHnefi h HMnepHa.iHCTHqecKOH flnoHHeft HMeeT Bejiaxoe oceMHpHo-acTopH- wecKoe 3Haqe»He. noAroTOBJieHHaa cH.iaMii MesKayHapoaHofi hmtieph a^iacrHMc- CKofi pcaKKHeft h pa3BH3aHHaa Ha BocTOKe MHJiHTapHCTcxoii Hno- HHeii, « a 3anaae— rHT.iepoBCKoft TepMaHHefi, Boftna cnyra.ia pacneTbi ee BaoxHOBHTeaeft h 6jiaroaapa repoHiecxofi 6opb6e coBeTcKoro Hapoaa 3axoH>iHjiacb HenpeARHjeHHbiMH njia HMne- pnaJiHCTOB peay.ibTaTaiMH. BMecro yaHiTo*eHHH hjih ocaaC-iemis CoBeTCKoro Coioaa noayiHaocb ycHaeHHe iGGCP, owpoc ero itew- ayHapoaHbift aBTopHTeT. BMecro ocaaiSjieHHs h paarpoMa m m o - KpaTHH npoHQOuijio oTnaaeHHe ot KanniTa.nraMa psjia crpaa UeH- aTpa.ibHoft h lOro-BocTOBHofl E apo nu h yTBepjKaeHHe hhx na- poAHo-meMoxpaTHiecKoro expos. B caMoM KanaTa.THCTH'recKOM MHpe b peayabTaTe sofi« u Tpn xpynHbix rocyaapcTBa — TepMaHHA, JlnoH iis,'H ra.-iH s— Bbina-riH H3 iH c a a BejiHKHx aep>xaB, a OpaHUHs h A hivihh noxepsJiH cboh npe*HHe no3HUHii. Ilo ca e BTopoft MKpoooft BOHHbi Ha MeoKayHapojiHoS apeHe npoHsoaiaiH KopeHHwe H3MeHeHHs. CoBeTCKHfi C0103 yjxe ne hb- aaeTCH oahhokhim ocxpOBOM cp e a n KariHTa.'utCTHHecKoro Mnpa. H 3 HMnepHaaHCTHiecKoB menn Bbipsaaacb Hosas rpyinna rocy- aapCTB, 33HHM3101HHX OBpOMHyK) XeppHTOpHSO B EapOIle H A 3HH. P haom c CoBexcKHM G okoom, cTpanoii, b xoxopoft yace nocxpoe- ho couHaaHCTHHecKoe oSmecTBO h ocymecxBaseTcs nocTeneH- HHft nepexoA ot couaaaH3Ma k KOMMyHH3My, BCTa.au eBponcft- CKHe cTpaHbi HapoflHoft jeMOKpaTHH, ycnemHo e x p o s u re couHa- B pe3yAt>TaTC napaaceHHS repMaHOKoro <J>am»raMa a srnoflCKo- ro MHJIHTapH3Ma BO BTOpOft MHpOBOfi BOfiHe pSAOM C COIO30M CoBeTCKHX CouHa.iHCTHaecKHX PecnySaHK s EBpone « A3HH rroa- Ha.iHCb, 0Kpena.H, pacTyr h paaBHaaraxos h apyrae couhaahcxh- MecKHe rocyaapcTBa, flo nyTH cTpoHreabCTBa couHaaH3Ma noa pyxoBoa^TBOM cBoeii HonUTaHHoft b K-iaocoBbix Coax KoMMyHH- CTHiecKofi napTHH Haex BeawKHft napoa Karas. I lo nyr-H coiwa- msiMa a n y r CTpa«w, HaBceraa oGpocuBimie spMo KannTaaH3Ma: AafiaHHH, B o arap as, BeH ipas, HeMoKpaTHsecxas PecnyC.iHKa BberHaM, repMaHCxas /leMoxpaTHHecKas PecnyCaHKa, Kopeft- cxas HapoaHO-iJeMOKpaTHHecKas Pecny6aHxa, M onroabcxas Hapoanaa PecnyS.iHKa, Floabiua, PyMbiHHS, MexocaosaKHs. HbiHe cou.Ha.iH3M Bbipoc b HenoCeAHMyio MHpOByio CHCTeMy h ycneuiHO m h p h o copeBHyeTca co CTapoft, OT)KHBaiome8 cboh Bex cHCTeMofl xanHTaaH3Ma. TaxHM o6pa30M, BTopas MnpoBas BofiHa BHecaa xopeHHbie «3MeireHHS ® MeKflyHapoiJHyjo oCcraHOBHy, cepbeaHO H3MewHaa 313
jihuo MHpa. B pe3y.TbTaTe BceMupiio-HCTopH'iecKoio nepe-iowa, HacTynHBiuero nocjie BTopofl MapoBoii Bofiiitj, coiiHa.TH3M BbiiueJi sa paMKH oaHoft crpaHH a yTBcp«HJica b ipaae CTpa« EBponu a A3HH. XX 01.634 Knee OTMeTH.I, TO) BHX04 COUHaJIHSMa 3a paMKH oflHoii CTpa«u ‘H npeBpauieHHe ero b MHpoByio caeieMy sBJDier- ca r.iaiBHofl MepToii wauieft snoxH. Boaee 041108 Tpetu qejiOBeie- CTBa peuiHTejibHO h SecnoBopoTHO noKoiiHH.no c KanHTaJiH3M0M h TBepao BCTajio Ha nyrb couHajmcTHHecxoro pa3BHTHH. Poct comiaJiH3Ma Ha .wupoBofi apeHe npxo xapaKTepH3yioT caeayio- IUHe CpaBHHTe.lb'Hbie 4aHHbie. ECJIH 40 BTOpoft MHpOBO0 BOfiHH Ha conna.THCTHHeoKyio cHdeMy npaxoaiuiocb JlHiEb 17 npouea- tob TeppHTopHH 3eM«oro uiapa, okojio 9 npoueHto3 Hace.ieuHH h okojio aecnTOH qaciw Mupoeofl npoMbiuiJieHHofi npoayKUHH, to b HacTosiuee B.peMS couHa.mcTHHecRHe cxpaHU 33hhm3K)t ywe 26 npoueHTOB TeppHTopm 11amen n.naHeTH, Ha stoh TeppHTopHH npoiKHBaeT okojio 35 npoueHTOBHace-ieiiHn 3eMiioro mapa, npoH3- B04HTCHokojio04H0H TpeTHMHpoBOfinpoMbuujieHHofl npoayKUHH. 950 mh.ihohob uejioBeK ofiteaHHHjiHCb nou eaHHUM sna.we- aeM b euHHOM jiarepe— jiarepe aeMoupaTHH h conna;ni3Ma, hb- JIHIOIUHMiCH BeJIHiaHIUHM 3a*B06BaHEieM HapOUOB MHpa. B CSH3H C 3T1HM KOpeHHHM C>6pa30M H3MeHH40Cb COOTHOUleHHe CHJI CO- UHa.iii3Ma h KanHTajiH3Ma b no.ib3y conHa,iH3Ma. Poct MorymecT.Ba h eaHHCTBa CTpaH counajiHCTHHecKoro Jia- repa eme Oojiee ynpenuaeT nosnuHH couHa;iH3Ma u nporpec- CHBHblX CHJI no BCeM MHpe. 1 asrycra 1914 roaa Hana.nacb inepsau MwposaH soSna. 3Ta HMnepuajiHCTHqecKasi BOima, bo spews KOTopofl aapoabi noaecjiH rpoMafliibie noTepH b jhouhx h MaTepuajibHux ueimocTax, fibuia noaroTOBJieHa bccm xoao.M pasBHUHH KauHTaJiHCTaqecKoro 06- me;T3a b nepHoa HMnepHaJinsMa. Bofiim — HeH36exHbi8 cnyraHK KanuTaJiH3Ma, BbipasceHue ero HenpHMHpHMbix npoTHBopeHHfl. nepBas MHposaa Boflaa, HBHBuiaacH orpasKeiiueM oSmero Kpn3Hca KanHTaJiHcraqecKofi CHCTeMbi b nepHou HMnepHajiH3xia, Bejiacb 3a nepeaea MHpa h c«f>ep bjihhhhh wew ay raaBHUMii HMnepHajiHCTHnecKHMH rpyn- nupoBKaMH. 3-ry BofiHy b rjiyfioiaiiiueii Tafliie ot HapoaoB 3aaoaro noaroTOBaauH UMnepnajiucTH. B Hee 0Ka3ajincb BTHHyTHMH34 ro- cyaapcTBa c uacejieHHeM CBuine oaHoro MHJiJinapaa ueaoBeK. Hau6ojiee aKTHBiiyio pojib b pa3BH3biBaiiHH hoboh boBhu curpaji repMaaicKHfi MHjiHTapusM. BoflHe mpeaiueoTBOBaa pacKOJi E®po- n u Ha npOTHBOCToaiuHe apyr apyry BoeHHue rpynrmpoBKH ar- peccHBHbix aepxao. Bnaqaae co3aajiacb aBcrpo-repMaucKas rpynnHpoBKa, b cocTas kotopoS bouijih TepMaHHH, Abctphh. BeHrpHH h HTaana (BnocjieacreHH nepemeaiuae Ha cropoHy 314
AHTaHTU), a 3aT6M TpoSiCTBeHHbifl C 0103 (AHTaHTa), oObean- HHBiuHfl A h i-jihio, OpaiujHio, P occhio. IIoaaHee Ha crropoHe A h- TaHTH BblOTynHJIH CU IA. Exue saAOJiro no Haiaaa nopBoS MwpoBofi uofiiibt bcjihkhh BOJKab, TpyaamHxcH B. H. JIchhh nHcaji: «Be3B03BpaTHo naHy- JIH B BeHHOCTb TC BpeMeHa, KOraa BOHHIiT B&HHCb HaeMHHKaMH hjih npeACTaBHTejisiMH ncwiyoTopBaHHoft ot Hapoaa ica cm . Boiinw Beayrca Tenepb HapoaaMH...*1 ZleHCTBHTejibiio, ecjiH npewfle bohhh flBjiswiHCb OTHOCHTe.ib- HO JIOKajIbHblMH, HMe.TH OrpaHHHCHHbie Macuna6bl IH HHCJieH- HocTb aeHCTByiomHx apMHfl He npeBbimaJia Heoxo.ibKo cot thchm MG.’ioBeK, to B.OHHa 1914— 1918 roAciB cpaey npHofipena MHpOBOfl xapaKTep, oxBarajia Bee KOHTHHeHTbi, noTpeCoBajra Mo6H,iH3a- UHH MHOTOM'HJI.lHOI11IhiX TpyflHIUHXiCH Maoc. B inepBoft MHpOBOfi BOflHe ofimaa mic.ieiiHOCTb Mo6nnB3aaaHHHx b apMHio boioiowhx CTpaa AocTHrJia aecJiuxaHHoft UiHxJipbi —74 MHjuniOHa conaaT h o(J)HuepoB. ripa*6HTeAbcacaa BoftHa 3a .nepejieji wapa npHHecjia 6acHoc.ioB- HMe Boemibie npwSbum (JjHnancoBbiM Boporn.iaM h noMemuxaM HMnepH3JIHCTHteCKHX CTpaH. H a KpOBH H CTpaaaHHHX HapOAOB c ko/ia b ajihcb KpynHeftuiHe coctohhhh, npouBeTa.iH KanHia.iH- cTH>tecKne MOHono.iHH. Ben TaxecT b bohhu aeraa Ha nneiH rpy- flamnxcn. KpoBaaaa asaHTiopa arpeccopoB aoporo ofiouuiaeb lejroBe'iecTBy — 10 mh.ihohob yiSHTMx, 20 mhjuihohob paHBHHX h HCKajieqeraHHx. Oah a x o ypoKH nepooB MHposofl bohhh He nomnu b repox repwaHCKHM .HMnepHaJTiHCTaM, a Taxace HMHiepwa-iHCTaM CIIIA, A hivihh h <t>paHUHH. H a apyroft x e aeHb nocae OKOHnaHiHH nep- Bofl MHpoBoft boAh h HMnep'HaJiHCTHwecKHfl narepb iiawan toto- BHTb BTopyro MHpoByio Boflny. H p n ujeapofi noaaepxxKe moho- HOJIHCTOB Coe,HlHHeHHUX UlTaTOB AMepHKH B KOpOTKHH CpOK '6U.1 BoccTaHoeneH h nonyiHJi aanbiHeftmee pasBHTHe BoeHHo-npoMuui- neHHbrft noTe»uHan ramepoBCKofi TepManMH, Ha hoboft TexHH- ’lecxoH ocH ose B03poflHnacb rwraHTCKaa HeMeuKaa BOOHHas Ma- luHHa arpeccHH, k Bnacra npHuwia oroJiTenasi (jiauiHCTCKasi kjih- xa Tam epa. OcyuiecTBn'HH flpxo Bwpa>KeHHufl aHTHcoBeTCKHH xyp c, npa- BsmHe Kpyrn C IIIA , A hivihh h OpamiHH tnpHHHMann Bee Mepu nna toto, h to6 u HaTpaBHTb repMaBCKHfl HMnepna.in3M na C C C P __nepBoe b Miipe couHannicTHHecKoe rocyaapcTao. Taxaa iie.ianbHOBHflHasi no.THTOKa cnocoScTBOBana QbietpoMy pa3BH3H- BaHHIO BTOpOfl M'HpOBOfl BOflHbl. ■J1e HHH B. H., Coi., t. 8, CTp. 34. 315
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AMepHKaHCKHe peaKUHOHHue KpyrH paccMaTpHBa.au BoiiHy KaK HaH6ojieeBbiroAHi>iH fiH3Hec. 3a 5 jieT BoiiHbi KpynHefiojwe aMepH- KdHCKHe MOHonojiHH no Heno^HUM aaHHHM noayHHjiH ihctoS npn- dbijin 54 MHJi.iHapAa AOJiAapoB. Hto KacaeTca bokhhhx ycnjiHft a.MepHKaHCKHX apMHft, to o hhx mojkho cyAHTb xoth fibi no Taico- My npHMepy. Ofiuuie noTepn bo BTopoii MHpoBoii Boflue hcihcah- iotch flecaxKaMH mh.i .hhohob qejiOBeK. B tom BRcae noTepn CI1IA cocTaBHJiii Bcero 314 Thicaq qenoBCK, to ecTb Meiibine, qeM ewe- roflHbie noTepn CILIA BcaeACTBHe KaTacrpotj) Ha TpaHcnopTe. rioc.Te BTopoii MHpoBoii BOHHbi SHaiHTOJibHO Bbipocaa opra- HHJOBaHHoCTb h no.'iHTHHecKaa coanaTe.ibHOCTb npojieTapHaTa, a cymecTBOBaHHe conHa.iHCTH'iecKoii cHCTeMH, inoKa3aBiuefi npen- MymecTBO nepeji KariHTajiHCTHqecKoft CHCTeMoft, HaMHoro yBe.iH- “ HBaeT cti.'ibi b KJiaccoBoii fiopbfie npoTHB KanHTa.ia. H mchho pOCTOM OpraHH30BaHH0CTH H nOAHTHHeCKOrO C03H3HHSI paGoleTO K.'facca H oObHCHSieTCH TO, 1T0 B T3KHX KpyillHblX K3DHT3vTHCTHHB• ckhx CTpaHax, Kax ^paHUHH h HTaana, 6o.il.uimhctbo opraHH30- flaiHHUX pa6o<lHX OKa3blBaiOT in0;iA0p*Ky KOMMyHHCT'HHeCKHM BiapTHHM. B cbh3h c 3THM HeofixonaMO npHBecTH TaKoii npBMep: b 1917 rosy, HaxaHyHe OKTaSpbCKofl peBOAionnn, qHcao KOMMyHHCTOB B PoCCHH « e UpeBbUIiaAO qeTBepTH MHAA.HOHa, a b apyrax cxpaHax HMejiHCb Arniib HeMHoro'iHCJieHHbie rpynnn, fi.TH.3KHe K KOMMyHHCTaM, TO TOTepb B pSLAaX KOMMyilHCTH'ieCKHX napTHfl ofi'beAHHeHO CBbirne 33 mhjijihohob qe.ioBeK. 3 to CBHae- TeAbCTByeT afi onpeAeAeHMoft 3»KOiHOMepHOCTH pocra bahhhhh KOMMyH'HCTHHeCKHX HAeft, O pa3BHTHH KOMMyHHCTHqeCKOTO ABH- «FIocae BTOpoS MMpoBoft bowhu, 3aK0HAHBiueftca pa3rpoMOM ^auiHCTCKiHx arpeccopoB h ocaiafijiemfa cha MeHCAyHapoAHoii peaKUHH,— roBopHToa b Te3Hcax k copoKaaeTHK) BeAHKofi Ok- THfipbCKOft COUHajTHCTHqeCKOft peBOAKLUHH,— KpH3HC KOAOHAaAb- hoH CHCTeMH eme Goaee o6octphjich, h 3Ta no3opHaa CHCTeMa MMnepHa.iHCTHHecKoro yrHereHHH CTaaa paonaAaTbca noa B03- POCIHHM H3THCKOM HaUHOHaAbHO-OCBOfiOAHTeAWHOft fiopbfibt IiapO- AOB. HpqaftiuHM upoaBACHHeM pacnaaa KoaoHHaabHoft cncTeMW HBHaacb nofieaa BC-THKoro KHTaftcKoro Hapoaa iiaa chasma hm- ncpHa.THCTHvecKoii h BiHyrpeHHefl ^eoaaabHoft peaKUMH, ofipa30- BaHHe KHTaflcKoft Hapoanoft PecnyfiAWKH. OcBofioAcaeHHe ot ko- AOHHa.TbHOft 3aBHCHMOCTH fioAee OAlHOTO MHAJIHapaa TpeXCOT MHA- AHOHOB He.lOBeK, TO eCTb nOAOBHHhf hhccachhh 3eMHoro uiapa, ofipa30BaHHe tbkhx KpynHbix He3aBHCHMbix rocyaapCTB, KaK Kh- Taii h H hahh, KaK HHaoHe3Hfl, BnpMa, ErmieT, CHpwa, 3HaMeHyeT co6oio nacTynjieHHe npeABHASHHoro jleHHHHM hoboto nepHoaa 1«KoMMyiiHCT». 1957. M 13, crp. 36. 317
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BofiHy h CBOeft repoHiecKoii SopbGoii onpoKHHy;i Bee naana « paCU.eTH nHTViepOBCKHX 3aXBaTHHKOB HHX BJOX'HOBHTe.'iefl. B THJiy Becb coBercKiiii Hapoa c 3hty*3Hasmom TpyaHacst fljist roro, <ito0u no.nHBTb eme Sojibiue j)pon3-BOflHTe.'ibiiocTb Tpyaa. BonpcxH niMbiM pacneTaM Bpara Ha ocaaSaeiiHc Hamefi npo'MbiiiiJieHiio- cth' nojiiibiM xoflOM paCoTajiH CTapbie h HOBUe npeanpHaniH,' momuLie ueHT.pu HaaycTipHajibiioro BocToxa h KpynHeiimine afia- KyiipoBaH'Hbie 3aBoabi. PaCorae, KpecTbHHe h HHTe-iaHreHUHa 6pajin .Ha ce6a o6a3are-ibCTBa 6ojibure aaBarb crpaiie h apMHH npOflOBOJIbCTBHd, a npOMhllUJieHHOCTH CblpbH, gojlblue BbWiyCKaTI. BoopyjKeHHH h OoenpmiacoB, b cboio oncpeab bohiim CoBercxoft Apmhh KJiHjiHCb MHOJKHTb coKpyaiHTMbHbie yaapbi no Bpary. Oiih c neerbio Bbino.nHBJi.H cb-oh o6ema»HH. B OreHecTBeiiHoft BOihte noficaHJiH BoopyweHHbie ch.ih Co- BGTCKoro Coioea, HMesuiHe coapeMeimoe BoopyaxeHHe, onurHbift KOMa.Ha«bifl cocTas u bhcokoc MopajibHO-ooeBoe xatecrBO. Mo- paai.tibitt ayx CoaeTCKOii A pmhh 6bia shook h Kpenox. CoBeTCxaa Apmhh 6opojiacb 3a tfipasoc h cbhtos aeao — aa nesaBHCHMOCTb, 3a cBoSoay, 3a iecn> cBoeir PoaHHU. CoBCTcxofi Apmhh Cu.ia acuta h noHaTHa 3aaaaa OronecTBeHiiOH boUhh, o»a iioctoshho ayBCTBOBajia noaaepjxxy Bcero coBtrrcKoro napoaa. BeaHKaa OTetecTBeHHaa BoSHa nocToaHHo poxcaajia repoeB b Tbwiy h Ha (ppouTax BOHHbl. B npoTHBonojroJKHOcTb BTOMy MopaJibHoe cocToaHHe riiTJie- pOBCKOH apMHH CTaHOBHulOCb BiCe HH*e H HHJKe. pHTJiepOBCKHft coaaar me Mor He ccGHasaTb Toro, hto oh rpafiHT jj saxsaTHsaer tyjKHe 3CM.1H, HTO OH HeCeT HapOflaM CMepTb H fieaCTBHH. iiBHxeymefl ch-hoS ntTnepoBCKHx noainm aB.ia.iacb «MarepHa.ib- Haa 3aHHTepecoB3HHocTb», npome cxa3aTb— rpa6e»c h Hacn- CoBeTCKaa ApM»a b ynopHoii h caMooTBepaceitHOH 6opi>6e 3a- Ka.1H.Ta CBOH JHBH3HH, BUpaCTHvTa riiapaCHCKHe HHBH.3IIH, ysie.10 Bocmnajia repomecKiic xanpu h BBOiia.ia b 6ofl bcc HOBbie h ho- Bbie xoporno nonroTOB.ie«Hbie h o6y>teHHbie hchctoiuhmhc pe3ep- b h . K a x H3BecTUio, cpaaceirHe noa CTajiimrpaaoM a-BMjiocb a-ia rHT.iepOBOKOH apMHH 33KaTOM, a 6HTB3 no,! KypCKOM nOCMBHBa rHT.*repoBCKy10 apMHKi nepea xaTacTpocjjoii. 1944 roa 6 ua ro.ioxt peiuaiomHx no6ea, a 1945 ro a — roao.w oKoitaaTe^bHoro pa3rpo- Ma cjjamH3Ma. BoflHa inpoTHB raTBepoBCKofl TepMaHHH 6uaa oanoft H3 cepb- e3HeiiniHX npOBepoK hpothocth apyacCbi HapojOB C C C P . Bofma noKa3ajia, hto b nauieft cr.paHe cymecTByer Taxoe czihhctbo sa- poaa, o KaxoM hh ojjho KaiTHTa^HCTHtecKoe rocynapcTBO ne mo- weT h MeiTaTb. OpaBH-ibHoe peuieHHe HaUHonaJibHoro Bonpoca b C C C P HMeao orpoMHoe MeacayHapoaiioe 3itaHeHHe. Orcra.iHe 319
b npouuioM HauHOHa.nbHue ospa«Hbi npeBpaTanncb b UBerywHe couHa.iHeTflqecKHe pecny<Sji«Ka c pasBHTofi npoMuui.i-ewHOCTbio, c nepeaoBHM MexaiiH3HpoBaHHHM ce/itoKtfM xo3s8ctbom, c bn- coKoft xyabrypoft HaceaeHHs. Odht ,pa3peuieHna HaiuMHaabHoro Bonpoca b OCCP He oCTaBM xaiMHSi na KaMiie ot fiypsyasHoft TeopHH o tom, 'ito b .npHpoae ecTb «HenoJiHoueHHbie Hapoau». ofipeieHiiue 6uTb oSteKTOM sKcnayaTamja co CTopoabi Tax Ha- 3biaae-MblX «UilBHJIH30BaTlHblX» Hau«8. OcBo6oa»BUlHCb OT couh- ajibHoro h HanHOHa.ibHoro raeTa, Bee iianHH b ycnoBirax coBeT- CKoro CTpoa b KpaTaaftiimfi opok npeoaoaea'H orcTaBaHne h CTa- jih MoryiHM apceHaaoM CoBeTCKofl ApMTra. VHamaaaa aa Haiuy CTpafly, Bparii HaaeHJiacb Ha koh^/ihktu weoKay cobctckhm-h pafioaaMH a KpecTbanaMH, Ha ccopu h He- coraacHa Me*ay HapoaaMH CCCP. IIohhtho, hto 3th pacaeTU BparoB ae onpaBaajuicb. HaoGopor, MHoroHauHOHaabHbie Hapo- aw CoBeTCKoro Coio3a b shh bohhw ewe TecHee cnnoTanHCb bok- pyr KoMMyHHCTH'iecKoft napraa h CoseTCKoro npaBHTeabCTBa. v OaHHM H3 hctoihhkob no6eabi CoBercKoro rocyaapCTBa b Boftae npoTHB neMeuKoro <j>aiuH3Ma a anoHcxoro HMnepHaaaaMa hbjihjich bhcokhh corctckhh naTpH0TH3M, npoHBaeHHbifi bcgm co- BeTCKHM HapoaOM. CoBeTCKH# naTpH0TH3M — 3T0 He TOJIbKO ayB- ctbo coBeicKoro aeaoBexa, a nepBeftwee HeoTbeMjieMoe ero Ka- aecTBO. 3th Cjiaropomiue ayBCTBa nawHX aioaefl HBHJiHCb pe- 3yjIbTaTOM BHCOKOTiO C03H3HHB, HCT04IIHKOM MaCCOBOTO TepOH3- Ma Bcero coBeTcxoro napoaa. E hhhctbo K-OMMyHHCTHHecxoH napTHH, CoBercKoro npaBH- TeabCTBa, aapoaa h ero apMHH, HenoKOJie&HMaa Bepa b npaBcrry CBoero aeaa HBH.i«cb toB peuiaioweft ca/ioft, KOTopaa o6ecneiH- Jia HCTopHnecKyio rioSeny CoBeTcxoro C o m a naa (jjauracTCKofl repxianHefi. Hasceraa bowjih b acTopmo repoaaecKae ycajiHH KoMMyHH- craHecKofl inapTOH CoBeTCKoro CoKBa no Ma&anH3awtH Bcex can coBeTCKoro aapoaa Ha ornop arpeccopy, ee Koaoccaabaan opra- HH33TopCKaH H noHHTHTCCKas aeflTe.1bHOCTb. PyKOBOaCTBO Kom- MyHHCTHiecKoii napTaa b nepnoa OrerecTBenHofi boShu HBanocb oaHHM H3 Beannaftwax hctobihhkob can a MorywecTBa Cobctcko- ro rocyaapcTBa. KoMiMyDracTOiecKaa napTHa nauiefi cTpaHu b m - CTyinnaa b aHH bohiih Ka« BaoxaoBHTeab h opraaroaTap BceHa- poaiHoft 6opb6bi npoTHB mTaepoBCKHx anpeccopoB, Bonoab3yH Becb cBofl onbiT h sHeprnio ansi 3awnTbi bc.thkhx 3aBoeBaHHft O kthCph. B roan boAhh napTaa erne Soamue oapenaa HaeSHo a opra- Ha3auHOHHo 3aKaaH.na cboh paau, cTana ewe 6oaee mohohht- ho0 a on.icweHHOH. EaHHcrao napTHa a ee cnjioaeHHocTb BOKpyr IJeHTpa.iMioro KoMBTera siBHaacb peuiaiow»M ycaoBHeM yanew-
Horo pyKOBOflCTBa COBGTCKWM HApO£OM B AHH CypOBMX HCnblTa- hhH BotiHbi a nocaeBoeHHoro pasBHTHH CoBei-cxoTo rocyaapcTBa. ABT0p.HTCT KOMMyH'HCTOB BbtpOC. BOBHH CoBGTCKofi ApMHH CTH- Taaa 3a BejiHxyx) tecTb hath b 60ft hjighom .tqhhhckoh napTHH. Hec.MOTipa Ha orpoMHue norep'H Ha (j>poHTe, paau napTHH 3a BpeMH BOfrillbt BbipOC.M Ha OflHH MHJIJi’HOH 600 TbICflH HejIOBeK. JlofieaoHoaw aaBepuiHB Be/iHKyro OrewecTBeHHyio BofiHy rtpo- thb rep-Ma»c»HX h ainoHCKHx HMirapHajmcToB, coBercKHft napoa uiapoKO paoBepny.i MHpHoe cxpoHTejtbCTBO. B HpaTHafiiiiHfi cpoK oh 3aaciHJi naaceaue pahw HaHece»Hbie BoiiHoft, BoccTaiiOBHji h flBHHya aajibiue cbokj SKOiHOMiiKy h xy.ibTypy. rioaoSno Tony, KaK b roabi Boftiibi coBeroKHe jikdah npostRHJtH HeBHAaHHuS re- poHSM b 6opb6e c aparo.M, b nocaeBoemibift riepnoa noKa3ajrH BbICOKyKI CaMOOTBepJKeHHOCTb H 3HTyana3M B peilieHHH C03H,ia- TeabHHx 3aaaq. B nocjieBoeHHWe ro;xu Bupocaa h OKpenaa co- UHaAHCTHHeCKaa 3K0H0MHKa -- OCHOBa COBeTCKOft AC.VlOKpaTHH H 6-iarococToaiiiHH Tpya'smyixcH Macc. K '1957 rooty oSieM npo- MbtmjieHHoS .rapoayKUH'H Bcwpoc no cpa&HeHHto c 1940 tohom iiohth b 4 pa3a, a no cpaBReHHio c 1913 rojoM Ba.toBast npoflyx- uwh Bceft inpoMbimaeHHocTH GGCP BHpocjia b 1957 roay b 33 pa3a, B TOM HHCJie npOWSBOACTBO CpejXCTB npOH3BOACTBa — b 74 pa3a. B HacTOHiuee BpeMH b CTpaae HMeerca 200 twchh mpoMbiui- neHHbix npeAnpHHTHft « 100 Tbica'i crpoex. 06 ycnexax b ceab- CKOM X03HHCTB,e CBHfleTejrbCTByeT TO, HTO•COUHajIHCTH'ieCKOe ceab- cxoe xosshActbo CTpaiibi pacnoaaraeT „\\iomHoii MarepHaabHo-Tex- tniHCCKOft Gaaofr. B ceabCKOM xo3flftcrBe pa6oTaior 1 632 tuchth TpaKTopoB ( b nepecneTe Ha 15-CHJtbHue), 420 Threat 3epHOBbix KOMSaitHOB, OKOao 600 Tiicsrt rpy30Bbix aBTOMo6naefl -h mhoto apy- rHX CaOJKHbIX Ce.'IbCKOX03fliiCTBeHHblX MaUIHH. KoJIXOSbl, MTC H cobxosh pacnoaaraiOT cotiihmh thchh oireuwaancTOB h nayiHbix pa6oTHHKO®. npaKTHiecKH ocymecTBJiaerCH riBe/rettne BceoCmero cpeaaero oOpasoBamiH. Boaburax ino6ea b noateMe skohomhkh aoSnaHCb coiO3HH0 pecnySaHKH. 0 6 stom cBHaeTeabCTByer, na- npnMep, Taxofl (Jraxi, >rro b pecny&rrHKax, KOTopue no .peBoawuHK ne HMeoiH HHK3K0H npoMbiuiaeHHOCTH, cosa-aHa paSBHTan coBpe- MeHHaH -HHAycTpHH, b tom tHcne xaKHe BaoKHefluiHe oTpacaH, xax Tjuiceaoe MaiHHHOcTpoetiHe.ropHoaoebiBaiouiaa, Mexaaaoo6paCa- TbtBaiomaH. iJocTaTOtHo HainoMHHTb, ito no cpaBHeHHro c 1913 roflOM BaaoBan npoayKHHH Bceft npoMbiuiaeBHocrrH, Haxo;wmaH- ch na TeppHTopHH KnprH3CKoft CCP, BHpocaa b 38 pa3, Taa- SKHKCKofi C C P — b 24 pa3a, ApMHHCKOii CCP — 42 pa3a- B Ha- CToamee BpeMH MHorae coBeTCKHe peony6aHXH no mmothm noxa- aaTeanM pasBHTHa skohomhkh h xyabTypu ocxaBHAH aaaexo no- aaaH HexoTopHe KanHTaaHCTiwecKHe crpaHbi. TaK, HanpHMep,
YnpaHHCKaa CCP npomBoAHT cra^H, ayryHa, aofibiBaer naMeH- Horo yraa 6oJibaue, tom Oipamnia. B nocJieBoeHHHfi nepwofl TpyaamaecH Ka3axeiaHa, Tax we wax h Tpyasnuneca apyrax HanHOHaauHbix pecnytaoc, aoSHjracb 3aMeiaTMbHbix ycnexoB b pasBHTHH CBoeft skohomhkh h Kyab- Typu. B 1956 roay tipoMMuaeniHocTb ,peony(5jrHKH aaxa b 4,6 pa- 3a Owibiue npoayKUHH, aeMb 1940 roay a b 36 pa3 fiojibiue, new b 1913 roay. no Bunycxy npoMuuuieiiHofi npoayKUHH Ka3axcraH 3aHHMaeT npeTbe MecTO cpeflH OpaTCKHX coKraiiux pecnylfiflKK. B pecny&THKeaKMywao umpoKoe pasBHTae npoiwBoacTao man a npoxaTa, aepaux MeraaaoB, MamRHocTpoeHHe, npoa3BoacTBo MHHepajibHbix yaofipeHHft, uekima a t. a. Bypwo pasamajusa. b 3th roan Bee B«abi rpaiHcnoipTa. Oco& ihho fioabiiiHx yonexos aoSHaaCb Tpyaamaeca Kasax- craaa b paaBHTHH ■ couata.’fflCTHieeKoro ceabCKoro xo3afiCTBa. B pecnyfijiHKe HacaaTUBaeTca 1728 Konxo30B, 337 PTC a MTC, 769 cobxo30B. Ha K0AX03HUX h cobxo3hux nojiax Ka3axcTaHa pa6o- T a m 230 THcaa TpaicropOB (b nepeBoae Ha 15-cnabHHe) a 84 to- CHHH KOMfiaHHOB. n o CTeneHH HaCbUUeUHOCTH CeabCKQTO XOSflfi- cTBa coapeweanofl TexHHKoS KaaaxcTaH ocraBHa noeaaa MHorne KairarajmciSHeoKHe cnpamj. B Hacroamee Bpewa b xoaxoeax h coBXOsax paOoTaeT 8 264 cneanaJnrcTa c bmcibhm oOpasoBawHeM h 18480 aejioBex co cpeaHHM cneanajn»HHM oOpasoBaHHeM. 3pKofi cTpaiMuefi ycneimioro pasBHTHH cejibcxoro xo3aficTBa HBaaeTca ocBoeHHe ueamiHux h 3anewjiUK 3'eMenb. H3 35,9 mhji- .THcma remapoB ireJiHHHbix 3eMeab, ocBoewHhix b CoBercxoM Coio- 3e 3a nocaeaHHe TpH roaa, cBhiuie 20 mhjijihohob reitrapoB, Han 55,7 inpoueHTa, npnxoaHTca Ha aonto KasaxciaHa. B peayavraTe ocBoeiiHa hobux 3eMeab h pacumpeHHH noceBHbix naowaaeft 3a nocaeamne aeiupe roaa peonyfiaHKofi caaHo rocyaapcrBy CToab- ko we xaeda, cxoabKo 6biao caano 3a .rapeainecTByioiUHe 21 roa ao ocBoemta aeawHHux seMeab. B nocaeBoeiiHbie roaw 3Hai»TeabHO yayaoiHaocb Maiepnaab- Hoe inoaowe»He Tpyamunxca. Eme 6oabme pacuBeaH xyabTypa h Hayxa, KpoMe AnaaeMra HayK, paSoraeT AnaaeMHa ceabcxoxo- 3B0cTBeHHbix Hayx. K cymecTBOsaauiHM 110 HayiHo-HccaeaoBa- TeabCKHM HHCTHTyraM npH6aBHacn HMeioiUHii orpoMHoe 3Hane- HHe b aaabHe&uieM pa3BHTHH HayKH H hcthtyt aaepHoB iJhbhkh. B 25 By3ax peony6anKH cefiaac ofiyaaerca oxoao 40 rucaa CTy- aeHTOB, b TexHHKyMax pecny6aHKH yaHTca 55 m e n aeaoBeK, a b 9 raotmax inKoa aOyrcaeTca 1,3 MHJuiiKMa, b tom incae 500 Tbrcsia xaeaxcKHX aeTefi yaurca Ha poawoM asuKe. Bo Bcex KOHuax Kaaaxcr&Ha, xax a no Bcefi iieoSbarHoil co- BeTCKoil 3evae, khuht paCora. B mecrofi naTHaeTKe HapoaHoe xoqhhctbo Ka3axcTaHa naeT no nyrn aaauHetoero MoniHoro pas- 322
bhthh. PecnyC.iHKa AOiracHa yBejraqaTb o6^eM npoMbmiJieHHoro npoHBBOACTBa b 2,2 pa3a. Beaerca citpoHTeAbCTBO mhoi-hx raraa- TOB THJKejIOft HHayCTpHH, T3KHX KaK CoKOJIOBCKO-Cap6a»CKHfl ropHo-o6oraTHTeabHbi8 KOMfiiniaT, KaparamAHHeioaii Meraji.iyprH- aecKHfi 3aBoa, naBaoaapcKHfi K0M6a8H03wS 3aBoa, neTponaB- JiOBCKHft 3aboa npoKaTHono ofiopyaoBaHHa. Ctpohtch MomHue TenaoBwe a raaposaeKTpocTaHUHH. «5ojibiuHe nepcneKTHBbi, — roBopaa H. C. XpyiueB b aoiaafle «C opo« jiex Be.THKofi OKTaSpbCKofi coimaAHeTaaecKofl peBo.no- umh»,— OTKpHBaiOTca 3.JIH aaauRefluiero passa-naa npoMbMi.iea- hocth b paaonax Ka3axCTaHa a CpeaHeii Asaa, o6jihk KOTopux H3MeHHJica 3a ro;ibi coBeTCKoii BJiacTH 'fiaajofflapa aeiiHHCKofi aa- UHOHaabHofl no.iHTHKe KomMyHHcraaecKofl napTaa. 3aecb co3aa- abi HOBbie OTpac.iH coBpeMeaaoft npoMuuiaeHHOcTH, 3Ha«HreabHo noiiiiHaJTca y,poBeHb ceAbcKoxosaftcxBeHHoro npon3BoacTBa. B Ka- 3axcTame oxapbiibi orpo.MMbic 3anacbi weaesHbix pya, KaiMeHHoro yr.ia, xpoMHTOBbix pya, sbrcoKOKaaecTBemibix Ookcbtob, BceB03- MOXOHblX UBeTHbIX H pCAKHX MCTM/IOB H MHOrO APyBHX BIHAOB MH- HepajibHoro cbipi,a. K HacroameMy BpeMeaa aaecb cocpeaoToae- abf npHMepHO noaoBHiia Bcex pa3Beaaaubix b CCCP 3anacoe CBHHua, nHHKa a Bo.ibtfjpaMa a <5ojiec oaaofi naxoft scex 3anaci>B Mean, MoaaOaeHa c fiojibiuofi nepcneKTtreoft ax pocra b aa-ibHeft- uxeM. Ka3axcraH aBJiaxca SoraxeAmeii kmaoboh pabiioofipasnefi- uiax npHpoaHNX pecypcoB, aaromax ®03MownocTb pa3HBaTb moui- Hyio MHorooTpacaeByio HuaycTpaio*. B .KasaxcTaHe yapenaaeTca a noayaaer naawiciiiiiee pasBH- Tae npoaHaa ocaoBa xpyxoro iiQia-beMa scex oTpacAeft ceAbcxoro xosaacTBa. B 1957 roay Tpyaamaeca peciry<5mnca ocboh.ih ao- naiH>HTejii,Hwe njiom»;in ue.iHHiibix 3eM&iib. y»ce BeoHoft 1958 ro- aa 3aceaHH cothh xncaa rekt apoo BHOBb pacnaxaaaux naoao- Poahhx 3eMeab. Or Bcero cepaua, aax cboio CoeByio 3aflaay, BOcnpaiiHAH rpyjKeiiHKH ceJibCKoro xoaaficTBa pecnyO/iHKH npa- 3bi® KoMMyHHCTaaecKoii napTHM — aorHaTb b 6.in«amuite roau CILIA no npoH3BOACTBy Maca, moaokb a Mawia Ha ayrny Ha- ceAeHHH. n o npaMepy nepeAOBbix koaxo30b a cobxo3ob xpywe- HBKH AepCftHH H3blCK!HBaK)T AOmOAIHHXeAbBWC pe3epBbI B BpHHH- MaK)T noBbimeiiHbie ofiaaaxejibcxBa no yBejimemno .npoH3B0»CTBa npo.iyKTOB >KHBOTHOBOACTB3. TipyAauiHMca CoBexcKoro Coio3a, 3aHaT«M cosaiaaTeAbHUM TpyAOM cppoaxe.Tbcx.Ba KOMMyHH3Ma, ae Hyacaa Bofiaa, a Hyacea iipomHHii A^aTaibHUH Map. 3 a nocjieA»ae toau npaBHTeAbCTBO CoBercKoro Coi03a Aa-’ o MHoaceCTBO AOKMaTe-ibCTB Ao6po8 boab ,M cTpeMAOH'Ha ocAaifiHTb MewAyaapoAHyro HanpaacenaocTb. Kypc CoBercKoro rocyAapcrBa aa Mwpaoe cocymecTBOBaitae Hauiea csoe jioiHTBepacAeHae s 06pam eaaa BepxoBHoro CoBera CCCP,
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YcnexH couHajmcTHqecHHX crpan oxasbiBaioT BceaMpacraio- mee B03aeficTBHe Ha Becb xoa MHpoooii hctophh. Ohm amiaioTca HeonpoBepcKHMUM cBnaeTeJibCTBOM npewMymecTB couHa.iHaMa nepea KannTaan3iwaM. O hh iioxaabiBaioT, hto mieHHO couaaaHaw HeceT aejiOBeiecTBy Map, couHaawibiii nporpeoc, CBofioaHyio a caacramyio MraHb. H tom MarymecTBemee ciaHOBHTca cottHaaa- CTHaecKHii jrarepb, t 6m ysepemiee a cM&nee Gopoorca yraeTeHHue mow KanHTaaifcTHqeoKoro wnpa sa OBoe ocsoGowfleHiHe. «Xots mu h yGeacacHH b tom, to>b peayjibTaTe hoboS boA- hu, ecjiH OHa 6yaeT pa3B«3awa aMTiepaajiHCTHqecKHMH xpyraMH, noraSaeT tot ctjoS, Koropufi nopoacaaeT bo&hh, to ecrb Kara- Ta.'IHCTH'ieCKHH CTpofi, M ITofiaiHT COUHaJIHCTH’leCKHH CTpOH, MU, KOMwyHHCTU, He crpeMHMca k no6eae tskhm nyrea*. Mu, KOMMy- HHcrbf, HHKoraa He cupeMHJMcb h He GyaeM CTpeMHTbca k jk>cth- wchhio cbohx ueaeft thkhmh ywacauMH cpeacTaaMa, bto aam- MopaabHo h npoTHBopeifiT HaiueMy KOMMyaHcrHaecKOMy M«po- BOSapeHHIO. Mu HCXOflMM H3 TOTO, MTO aw pa3BHTHH COUHaaMB- Ma BOiiHU HeayatiHu. Mapoean CHcreMa coi;najiH3Ma pacnoaaraer moikhumh skoho- MaqecKHMH, noaHTHqecKHMH h BoeHHUMH pecypcaMH. Kax 6u hh SeoHOBa-iHCb jwnepaaaBCTW, hm hc yaacTca caoMHTb pacrymyio caay MHpoBoS chcthmu comtaajeMa, hm He yaacTca npHOCTaHO- BHTb nocrynaTejibHoe aBHaceHHe o6mecTBa k KOMMyHH3My».' EaHHoayniHoe oaofipeuHe bcom cobctckhm HapoaoM hojihthkh h MeponpaHTHH napTMH a CoBeTCKoro npaBHTejibCTBa ino Bnyr- peHHlHM H BH61UHHMBOJipOCaM WaXOJIHT BpKOe BbipaKeHHe B He- pyuiHMOM eaHHCTBe Hapoaa, CcmeTCKoro npaBHiejibCTBa h Kom- MyiHHCTWiecKofl napTH'H. peuiHMocTH bcbx coBeTCWHX jiKweS xpe- tiHTb MorymecTBo iHauiefl BeaHKoft PquHHU, aoSHBaTbca hobux h hobux ycnexoB a crpoHTejibCTBe ko3emyhhsma. 1H. C. XpymcB. «CopOK jict 1MHKoil OKTafiphcKofl coimajmcriwecKoA p»6eapoaju1ou95H7Hr*o.aAao,KrojicanaojninaTHto3GaiiaaTe,fiH19o5ft7,wc—-twp..ik71B—e7p2x.oBHoro CoBeTa CCCP 6 ho- 326
OCHOBHblE A A T b l HCTOPHH OTEHECTBEHHOR BOHHbl 1941 toa 22 HIOHa. HanaaeHHe (JiauiHCTCKofl TcpiMHHH Ha CoBercxHfi Coni. Ha- Hano Be.iHKoA OreiecrBemioA BoAnbi CoaeTCKoro Coio3a npoTHD ifauiHCT- CKofi PcpMailHH. 22 HIOHH. HTajlKH ofl-bUBHJia Bofliiy Cobctckomv Coxwy. 24 Hionn. 3aa8xeHHe sopmcTCKoft BoHrpHH o paapuae AHnaowaTHaecKiix othouiciihA c CCCP. (Boopywemiue chxh BcurpHH cfaxTH'iecxK npimnaH yaacTHc b aoeiiHUx aeScianax npoTHu CCCP ao sroro 3anBxeHHn). 26 hiohh. yK33 npe3HAiiyMa BepxoDHoro CoBera CCCP o pe«HMc pa- 6o'icro BpeMetiH paCoiHx HcxyixauiHX b bochhoc BpeMa. 30 hiohh. O6pa30BaiiHe rocyxapcTBeimoro KoMHTeTa OCopoHbi. 2 hioxh, r7ocT3HOB3ejiHe Cobctb Hapoxnux KowiccapoB CCCP o bccoO- ujcfl ortiinaTCJibiiofi noflroroBxe iiaccxeiiHa x npoTRB0BO3AymnoA oOopoHe. 8 Hioxii. riepBufl 3a BpcMH OtcicctbchhoA boAhm ynaa npeaiiAHyna BepxoBiioro CoBera o npHCBOoiiHH auaima Fepon CoBeTcxoro Coma xer- hhkbm B0CHH0-B03ayuiHbix chx CoueTCKoft Ap.MHH MxaxmHM xeATeaaHTaM C. H. 3flopoBueBy, M. n. JKyxoBy h n. T. XapxToHOBy. 12 hioxh. riofliiHcaiio corxaiuoimc Mewny npaBHrexbCTaaMii CCCP x BcXHXOOpllIallllH O COBMeCTHUX AeAcTBHax » soAHe npOTHB (JiaiBHCTCXOA rcpMBHHH. 18 hioxh. noaiiHcaHxe corxaiuciiHH Mcway CCCP h MexocxoBaxHcA o BaaiiMiiofl noMOiuii b boAhb npoiHB cpatuHciCKoA repMairan. 26 hioxh. yxB3 npe3HAHyMa BepxoBuoro CoaeTa CCCP o npiicaocHKH 3BBHHH TcpoH CoBeTcxoro Coioaa xaniirany H. <t>. Tacrexxo. 6 aBryCTa. ricpBUfi 3a BpeMH Otch-ctbcmhoA boAiih yxa3 ripeaiuiiysia BepxoDHoro CoBera CCCP o npHcooenmi asaiiaa Tepoa CoBeTcxoro Coma T. n. ByxawxoBy ■<®. H. riaBXOBCKOMy, ocoOo otxhhhbuihmch b napmiaii- cxoA CopbOo B Thixy npoTHB rcpMaiicxoro ft>auiH3Ha. 8 aorycTa. yxaa npc3iiaiiyMa BcpxoaHoro CoBCTa CCCP o npHcooenHii sbbiihii reposi CoBeTcxoro Coioaa MxnamcMy xeATeiiamy B. B. TaxaxaxHHy. 12 norycTa. 3axoHieHo CTpoiiTexbCTBO nepuoA oaepexH BexHiaAuiero np-
coopyweiiHa — Karra-Kypr Bofloxpaim.iHma (y36eK- CKas CCP). 20 aarycra. OnyCaHKOBano ofipaiueHHe BoeHHoro CoBCTa CeBcpo-3anaa- Horo (pponra k ipyaamBMCa JleHHHrpaaa, npH3biaaiomee .leimHrpaaueB BCTaTii «a 3amHTy CBoero ropoaa. 25 aBrycia. BpyieHHe hotu CoBeiCKoro npaBBieaibCTBa HpaHCKOMv npa- BHTeabciay o BBoae cobctckiix boSck b HpaH b cbh3h c iroipOKoA aHTKCO- bctckoA fleareabiiocTbio (pauiHCTCKUx areHTOB b Hpaiie h cosjaBiueflca yrpo- 3oh 6e3onacHOCTBCCCP. 18 ceHiaSpa. OnyfiaHKOsaHO nocraHOBaeime rocy.iapcTBeHiioro KoMHie- Ta OfiopoiiH o BceoOmeM oGnaaTeabHOM ofiyaeHBH aoeHHOMy Aeay rpawaaH CCCP. 21 ceantfp*. npeo6pa30BaHHe 1 MorocrpejiKOBoA MockobckoS ahbhshh b 1 rsapaeAcxyio MorocTpeaKOByio MocxoBCuyio ahbh3hk>. 29 ccaiaOpB. B MoCKBe oiKpuaocb coBemaHBe npeaciaBBTcaeii CCCP. BeaBKoOpBTaiiHHh CU1A. 19 0KTn6pa. OnyOaHKQBaiio nociaHOBaeHHe TocyaapcTBcHiioro KouHTeTa OSopoau o BBeaeHHHc 20 OKTaGpa 1941 roaa b MocKBe a npiiaeraioimix k repoay paSoiiax ocaAHoro noaoHceHHa. 6 Hoafipa. rocyflapcTBeHHbifl AenapTasieaT CILIA cooGmna, no CILIA npeaocTaBaaioT CCCP 6ecnpoacnnra8 3aeMHa cynmy oahh Maps. aoaaapoB. Bunaara 3afiMa aaraeTca aepc3 natb aeT nocae oKOHaaHHa boAkm. 7 noaSpa. ILapaA boAck aa KpacHofi naomaAH Mockbu. 11 HoaSpa. npeodpaaosaBHC TaHKOBoft GpHraati b 1 rsapneficKyio tsh- KOByHj (SparaAy. 16 Hoafipa. LloABHr 28 rBapaefiueB-naHiJmaoBueB, ne nponycrHaniHX Ha noACTynax k MocKBe HeMeuKo-4)auiHcrcKHe raHKH. 25 Hoa6pa. Hoia HapoAHOro xoHHCcapnaTa HHocTpanHux Aea CCCP «0 B03MyTHTeabaux 3BepcTaax repMaBCKHx BaacreS b OTHoiueoaH cobctckhx 6 Aexafipa. MacTH CobctckoA Apmhh ncpeuraH b KOHTpaHacrynaeHHe boa MockboA. Haaaao pa3rpoMa (JiauiacTCKBx boAck boa MockboA. 7 Aaxa6pa. Haaaao boAhu HMnepnaaBCTHHecKoA LLttohhh npoTUB CILIA B BeAHKo6pnTaHHH. 9 Aexa6pa. HacTHCoBeTCKOfl ApMHHocboOoahah ropoAa Eaeu h Thxbhh. 13 Aaxafipa. MacTH CobctckoA ApuHH ocboGoahah ropoAa Eij)pcM0B h 15 AexaSpg. HacTB CoBeTCKoA ApMBK ocboGoahah ropoAa Kahh, Uena- aoBo, BoropoAHHCK a flCHyio LloasHy. 16 Aexa6pa. MacTH CobctckoA ApMHa 0CBo6oABaM ropOA KaaHHHH. 17 AexaSpa. Macro CobctckoA Apmhh ocbo6oahjih ropoAa Aackchh B QIckhho. 20 Acxa6pa. MacTH CobctckoA Apmhh ocBoGoAiian ropoAa BoaoKoaaMCK h LlaascK. 328
26 aexafipn. MacTH CoBeicKofl Apmhh ocboCoahjih ropoaa Hapo-Oo- 27 acKafipa. MacTH CoBeTCKofl ApMHH ocbo6oarjih ropoaa Tbxbhh, 30 aeKa6pn. Mac™ CoBeTCKofl Apmhh ocBoOoaiuiH ropoaa Kaayry, Ro seabCK h yroacKHfl saBOfl. 1942 roR B lapanHn 26 rocyaapcTB. rioa- HHcaBiuHe flCKJiapauHio rocyaapcTBa o6a3aaHCb ynorpe6HTb Bee cboh pecyp- cbi b OopbCe npoxuB rocyaapcTB TpoKCTiieHHoro nafcra. 1 flHBapn. Macra CoBercKofl Apmhh ocBoCoaHjra ropoa CTapHiia. 2 HHBapH. Macrii CoBeicKofl Apmhh ocBoCoanan ropoa MaaonpocaaBeo. 6 HHBapH. HoTa Hapoanoro KOMWccapiiaTa hhoctpbhhmx aea CCCP cOno- BCeMecTHUx rpaOewax, pa30peiiHH Haceaemia h ayaonHUtHbix 3BepcTaax repMaHCKHx eaacTefi Ha 3axsa<ieHHbix hmh cobctckhx TeppHTopHax». 7 HHaapn. MacTH CoBeTCKofl ApMHH ocBofiojMjni ropoa MeiueBCK. 11 HHBapH. MacTH CoBeTCKofl ApMHH OCBOfioaHaH ropoa TIlOaHHOBO. 14 HHBapH. HacTH CoBeTCKofl Apmhh oCBotkuuuiHropoa Mcauiib. 20 HHBapH. Macm CoBeTCKofl Apmhh ocBo6oaHiiH ropoa Moataflot. 23 HHBapH. Macra CoBeTCKofl Apmhh ocBofoaHaH ropoaa rieHO, Aapaa- Honoab, XoaM, Toponea, 3aiiaaHaa JXBHiia. 25 HHBapH. MacTHCoBeTCKofl Apmhh ocBOfioaHXHropoa HeaHaoso. 29 HiiBapn. B TerepaHC noanHCaH aoroBop 0 coi03e Me*ay CCCP. Be- aHKoOpHTBHHCfl H HpaHOM. 29 HHBapH. MacrH CoBeTCKofl Apmhh oCBofioaHaH ropoaa CyxHHHiH h MflTaeBo. 12 cpeapaaH. <Ppe3epoBmHK A. <P. Bocofi Buno.'iniia 3a aeiib 1480 npo- 13 ipeBpaan. yxa3 ripe3HaHyMa BepxoBiioro CoaeTa CCCP o MoSH.msa- Hhh Ha nepnoa BoeHHoro BpCMeitH TpyaocnocoflHoro ropoacKoro iiaceaeHHa aan paCorbi «a npoH3BoacTBe H crpoHieabCTBe. 16 <bcBpajifl. yxa3 npe3HaHyMa BepxoBiioro CoBeTa CCCP o npacBoe-
Ka*aoM K0.1X03C, coBxoae CBepx naaHa reKTapu ofiopoHU a noMouui aoaxo- 3am, nocipaiaBUiHU ot (fauiHCTCKofi OKKynauHH. 25 anpeas. OnyftnHKOBaHO coo6iueHae HapnoMiJiHiia CCCP 0 tom, hto BbinymeHHuS 14 anpeaa TocyaapcTBeuaufi BoeHHhiA 3aeM 1942rosa na cyM- uy 10Maps. pyOaeA paaMeiiieH 3a 10jHefi Ha 12 Maps- 860 Man. 831 Tucaay pyOaeA. 27 anpeaa. Hora Haposnoro KOMHCcapaaTa HHOCTpaaaux sea CCCP «0 qyaOBHiuHhix 3aoae»HHHX, 3BepcTBax a HacajiHax HexeUKo-i(>aaiacTCKax aaxBanHKOB b oaKynapoBaHHUX coBeicKax paAoHax a 06 oTBeTCTBeaHocra repMancKoro npaBHTenbCTBa a KOMaHaoBaaaa 3a sth npecrynaeHHa. 20 Mas. yipewaeH opseH OreiecTacHBofl boAhu. 21 Mas. yaa3 Ilpe3aAHyMa BepxoBaoro CoBeTa CCCP o BBeaeHBH aaa eoeHHocaywamax rBapseficKax tacTeii a coeaaaeHHA KpaciioS Apmhb h Bo- CHHo-Mopcnoro C>flOTa rBapseficxax bochhux 3BaHHfl a aarpyaaoro 3aaaa rBapsHH KpacaoS Apmhh a Boeaao-Mopcaoro $aoTa. 26 Maa. riosnHcaH soroBop Mewsy CCCP h BeaHKo6pHtaHHeA 0 coa>3e b BoOne npoTHBraTaepoBCKoS repManaa a ee cooOiuhhkob b EBpone a o co- TpysHaaecTBe h BaaaMHoft noMoma noc-ie boAhu. 11 anaa. rioanacaHO coraamcHHc Mewsy CCCP a C11IA o npaHUHnax npHMeaaMux a oaasaHHio B3aHMHoA noMOniH b BeseHHH boAhu npoTHB rur- aepoBcaoS repMaaaa. 22 hiohs. CoBampopMOiopo onyfijiHKOBaao tllosHTHaeCKHe a BoeHHbie htoth rosa OreiecrBeHHoA boAhu*. 29 awaa. yqpewseHbi BoeaHbie opseaa: opseH CysopoBa, opseB Kyry3o- Ba, opseH AaeacaHspa Heiicaoro. 18 asrycia. OnyOsaaoBaHo aarso-coBeTCaoe KOMMiOHaae o coctohbuihx- ch b MocKBe neperoBopax npeMtep MHaacTpa BeaHKo6pHTanHH c npescesa- TeaeMCoaHapKOMa CCCP H. B. CiasaHUM. 26 aarycta. CoBHH$opM6iopo coo0ninao, no BoAcaa 3anasHoro a Kaaa- KHHCKoro (ppoinoB Ha PweBCKOM a T«arcKo-Bn3eMCKOM HanpaBJieHHHX, ne- peAan b HacrynseaHe, npopBa.iH oOopoHy npoTHBHBKa aa $poate nporawe- HHeM US KHSOMeTpOB. 12 aarycta. OtKpbiTae Boauuoro fRCcapcKoro KaHa/ia, noctpoeHHoro TpysamHMHcn y36eKHcraHa h TasWHKHCtaHa. 14 oxrii6pii. 3anBJieHHe coBeicxoro npaBHTeabCTBa 06 0TBetCTBe«B0CTH ratnepoBCKHx3axaaTiHKOBh ax cooCiuhkkob3a 3soseaaHB, coBepiuaeMuehmh 26 oxt»6p». 3aKOHieH0 ctpoatejibCTBo KpynHeAuiero BppHrauHOHHoro coopyweHHB Ka3axcTaHa— TaaaccxoA naoTHHU. 2 Hos6pa. yua3 ripesHsayMa BepxoBHoro CoBera CCCP 06 o0pa3O83HHH >lpe3Bbi>iafiH0A rocysapcTBeHHoA komhcchk no ycTaHOB.teHHto h paccsesoBa- hhkj 3Sose»HHA HeMCuKo-^auiHCTCKHx .aaxaaTRHKOB a ax CooOiuhhkob h npH- iHHeHHoro hmh yiuepOa rpawsanaM, Koaxo3aM, oOmecTseiiHUM opraimauH- sm, rocysapcTBeHHUM npesnpHHTHBM, yqpewseHHaii CCCP. 330
18 HoaOpn. MaCTH CoseTCKoB ApMHH nepeuijiH b HaCTynaenae noa Ora- 22 HoaGpa. MaCTH CoBeTCKofl ApMHH ocBo6oflH.ni ropoaa Kaaaa a A6ra- HepOBO. 23 lioaSpa. MactH CoBerCKOH ApMHH ocboCgah.ih ropoaa HepHuiHCBCK, TTepeaa30BCK, TyHayTOBO a AKcafi. 24 HOHSpfl. MacTH CobctckoA ApMHH ocBoOoaHaa ropoa CypoBKHHO. 28 Hoa6pa. CobhhiJ)opm6iopo coo&uhjio, no qacTH CobctckoA ApMHH nepeiujiH b iiacTynaeimc b paftoHe Bocroauee ropoaa BernwHe JlyKH H b 5 aenaOpn. Ha MarHBToropCKOM MeTaaayprH'iecKOM KoMfiHHare BBeae- Ha a aeficTBHe nuTaa aoMeiiHaa neib —' caMaa Morana* B CCCP. 15 aeKa6pn. FIo'ihh capaTOBexoro kohxo3hhkb 4>epanoHTa ro.ioBaToro. OopanoHT roaoBaTBiA Biiec b rocyaapcTBeiiHtiA 6aHK 100 Tbicai pyfiaeA H3 HHiHhix c6epeweHHA na nocTpoAKy caMoaera b noaapOK CoBeTCKoA 18 aCKafipa. Ony&iHKOBaHa coBMecmaa aouiapaiwa ■ ripaBHTeabCTB BeJibrHH, UeaHKoOpHTaHHii. roaaaiiaHH, TpeaHH, JIiOKCCMSypra. HopBerHH, noabuiH, CoeaHHeiiBbix UlTaTOB Amcphkh. CoKMa CoaerCKHx CouHaaHCTH- qeCKHX PecnyOjiHK, MexocaonaKHH. lOroc.iaiiHH h ®panuy3CKoro HaitHonaab- Horo KOMHTcTa o npoBoauMOM rHTJiepoBCKHMHBaacTHMH HCTpeCaeHHii eapeA- 19 acKafipa. CoBHmpopMOiopo cooOwhjio, ito qacTH CoeeTCKoA ApMHH, lipOTKB HeMeUKO-4>aiUHCTCKHX BOACK. 22 aenaOpH. yqpewaeHbi Meaajin: «3a o6opoHy AeHHHrpaaa*. «3a 060- poHy Oaecchi*, «3a o6opony CeBacTonoaa», «3a oOopoHy CTajiHHrpaaa». 23 acKafipa. MacTH CobctckoA ApMHH ocBofoflHjm ropoa h KpynHyio 1943 roa 1 HHBapa. MacTH Cobotckoh ApMHH ocBoCoaHJiR ropoaa BejMKHe JlyKH h SaHCTa. 1 HHBapa. BcTynaaa b 3KcnayaTauHio TpeTba oqepeab MocKOBcxoro MCTpo qaCTa CobctckoA ApMHH ocbo6osh.hi ropoaa Mosaox h MoaraOct^ap^ l(acra CobctckoA ApMHH ocBofioanaH CTOJiHuy Ka6apflHHo- Ba.iKapoKoA ACCP ropoa Haab'iHK. _____ 6 HHBapa. yxa3 Ilpe3HaHyMa BepxoBHoro CoBCTa CCCP o BBeaeHHH HOBbIX 3HBK0B pa3.1HHHH (norOHbi) aaa aHHHoro cociaBa COBCTCKOA ApMHH. 8 HHBapa. MaciH CobctckoA ApMHH ocnoOoaH.ra ropoa 3hmobhhkh. 8 anaapa. CoaercKoe KOManaoBaHHC npeabaaHao yabTHMaryM o came
laea KOMaiuonamiH h Bcero oijraacpcKoro h paaoBoro cocraBa QKpyxeHHUX I CraaHHrpaaoM HCMenKHX boSck. KouaHAOBaHiie HeMeuKO-ifiauiHCTCKHX Sck otkjiohmo yjihTHMaxyM. 9 BHaapa. OnyfiaHKOBano cooCuieiiHe o ru6e.ni Mafiopa, KOMaaaHpa aBHa- a Tepoa CoBCTCKoro Coxna MapHHW PaCKOBoS. 10 aHBapa HacTH CoseTCKoS ApMBHuaiajiH reHcpanuiyio aTaxy npoTBB OKpy*eHHHx pafioae CrajiHHrpaaa HeMeUKO-^auiHCTCXnx boSck. 11 anaapa MaciH CoBeTCKofi Apmhh ocboOoahjih ropoAa TeopraeBCK, Maaepaabaue soaa, rinTHropcK, KacaoBoacH, 5Kejie3HOBoara h EyaeBBOBcn. 12 aHBi WacTH CoaercKoS ApMBHocboCoahjih ropoa EcceaTyxH. 13 BHaapa Ha HycoBCKoM MeraajiyprHBeoKoM 3aBoac 3aayra Bosaa ao- 17 aasapa. Haora CoBeTCKofl ApMBHocbo6ohh.ih ropoa MuiaepoBO. 18anaapa. ripopiJB ftaoKaju JIciiHnrpaaa. 19 anaapa. MacTH CobctckoS ApMBH ocboSoahah ropoaa BaaySKH, ypa- o h rieTpoBCKoe. 20 BHBapi i Akthj6hhckhh boa ij>eppocn) B cipofi aeScTBywuiBx npeanpBatBii. HaCTB CobctckoS ApMBH ocbo6oahjih ropoa ApMasap. 25 a lacTH CoaeTCKoS ApMHB ocbo6oabjih ropoa BopoHeK. 28 BHaapa 4acra CoBeTCKoOApMBHocboOoahah ropoa KacTopHoe. 29 BHaapa. lacTH CoseTCKOfi Apmhh ocbo6oahjih ropoaa HoobiS Ocko. h KponoiHHH. 30 aHBapa •laCTH CoBeTCKOil ApMH 1060 ahah ropoaa THXopeUK H MafiROD. rlO.TOOCTbKl 3aK0H'iCHa JlHKBIHiaAaaUUHHSHI He(MeUKO-$aulHCTCKHX max b pafloHe CiaaHHrpaaa. 2 (peapaj yqpewaeHa Meaa.11. «napTH3aHy OTeiecrB 3 (peapa. HaCTB CoBeTCKO0 ApMHH OCBoCOAHAH KpacHbiS JIhmsh k Kywei UtHrpu h Thm. im Apmhh ocBoOoaHHH ropoaa KynaHcn, lacrH CoBeTcnoS ApMHB 0CBo6oaHHH ropoaa BarailcK b 3aKOHiieHO CTpOHieabCTBO nepsofl oiepeaH WeaaOflHCKoro oro KOMf>HHaTa. HacTH CoBetcKoS Apmhh ocbo<5oah.hh ropoaa Kypcn h Ko- 10 (peapa.ia. Haqaaoch CTpoBreabCTBO <PapxaacKofi rBaposaeurpocTaH- b y36eKcxo« CCP. 12 ^Kapaaa. Hhcth Coe rrCKoS ApMHB ocboCoahjih ropoaa Kpacjioaap b
13 <|>eBpa/iH. MacTH CoBeTCKofi ApMHH ocbo6oahah ropoa HoBO'iepKaccK. 14 4>eBpajin. Macro Cobctckoh ApMHH ocboSoahah ropofl PocroB-Ha- floHy. 3 MapTa. Macro CoBeTCKofi ApMHH ocboCoahah ropoaa P*eB h JIbroB. 4 MapTa. Macro CoBercKofl ApMHH ohhcthah ot npoTHBKHKa weJie3nyio aopory MocKua-PweB-BeAHKHe JlyKH na bccm npotaateHHH. 6 MapTa. Macro CobctckoHApmhh ocboCoahhh ropoa TKaTCK. 12 MapTa. MaciH CosercKoB Apmhh ocboGoahjih ropon BaabMy. 6 anpejia. Ony&iHKOBaHO cooOmeiiHe MpeiBU'iaftHOH rocyaapcTBCHHO® KOMHCCHH «0 aaOaeflHHHX HCMeUKO-lJlaillHCTCKHX 3aXuaTHHKOB B TT. B(13bMC, r»aTCKe H CbinaBxa CmoachckoA oO.iac™, b r. Oxcese KajiiifiHHCKOS 15 anpeaa. YKa3 IlpeanaHyMa BepxoBHoro CoBCTa CCCP o BBeacHHH 23 anpeAH. OnyfiaiinoBaHo oGpainemfe koaxo3hhkob h koaxo3hhk cejib- cKoxo3nHcTBeimoii apieAH «ropuiHxa» SpocjtaBCKoii o6aacTH ko bcbm koa- npHMepy h aaceiiTb b KaxtaoM KOAXose CBepx n.iaaa rcKTapu ofopoHM h HeMeuKo*(J)auiHCTCKHX OKxynaHTOB. 8 Mao. CoBHapKOMCCCP yaoBAeTBopHA xoaataflcTBO c Coioaa noaacxHx naipHOTOB b CCCP> o ipopMiipoBainiH na TeppirropHH CCCP noAbcxoB an- BH3HH hmchh ToAeywa Koctiohiko. 9 Man. yaas npeaHanyjaa BepxoBHoro CoBera CCCP o BBeaearoi BoeH- noro noAOHceiiHH na mopckom h peaHoM TpancnopTe. II Man. HoTa HapoAHoro KOMiiccapnara HHOCTpaHHbix aba «0 Mac- cobom yBone b hcmcuko-^bhjhctckob pa6ciBo jrapnux cobbtckhx rpaxtAan h 06 OTBeTCTBCHHOCTH 39 3TO JipCCTyilAeHHe repMaHCKHX BAaCTeft HHaCTHMX ahh. SKcnAyarapyromHx HOAHeBOAbiiufi TpyacobctckhxrpaxsaaH b TepMaHHH». 12 hkjhii. CootaeHHe HapKOMi|>H»a CCCP o tom, tto Biopofl rocyAap- crBCHHbifi 3aeM, BunyiueHHbitt 5 hiohh 1943 roAa, pa3MemeH 3a 7 AHeS Ha 20 MApfl, 323 MAH. 32 TUCStHHpy&icfi. 14 hiohh. OnyC.iHKOBaii pa3pa6oTaHiiwS npa yiacTHH npeacTaBHieAe# CoBeTCicoro npaoHTeAbCTBa h oAofipeniibiA hm npoeKT corAaiueHHH MeKAy npaBHTCAbCTBaMH O&bCAHHClIHUX HaUHft H HpHCOeAHHHBUIHXCH K HHMCTpaH 06 «AaMHHHCTpaUHH, nOMOUlHH BOCCTaHOBACHHHO&bejlHHeHHblX HaUIlfi*. 22 hiohh. CoBHHiJiopMfiBjpo ony6AHK0BaA0 coofiinenae: «ZlBa roAa Ore- 25 HIOHH. MpeSBMiaflHaH rocyaapcTBeiman komhcchh onyfiAHKOBaAa CanoroBO. hhjah. Onyfi-iHKOcBoaoHSioueHHC MpeSBMiaAiioA rocyaapcTBeHiiofi 13 KOMHCCHH «0 SAOAeSHHSX iieMcUKO-iJiauiHCTCKHx 3axaaTHHKOB b ropoAe Kpac- Hoaape h KpaciioaapcxoM xpae 20 HIOAH. MacTH COBeiCKOa Apmhh ocboOoahah ropoa Muchck.
23 mom. Macro CobctckoA ApMHH OKOHMBTeabHo aHKBHflBpoBaaB mojibCKoa HacTynaeHRe HCMeaKO-ipauiHCTCKHX boAck hb paAoaoBloscHee Opaa h ceBepaee Bearopoaa. 29 moas. OdpameuHe CoBetCKoro npaBHTeJibcraa k TypeUKOMy if lUBea- CKOMy npaBBTejibCTBaM c motoh, coaepiKaiaeA npcaHOXfeHHii HefirpaabHbm cTpaHaMHe npeaocTaBjiflTb bhhhum (pauiacraM h ApyrHM npecrymiHKaMboA- hhi y6e«Haia Ha CBoeA TcppHropHH. S aarycTa. Macro CoBercKoA ApMHH ocboCoahjih ropoaa Open h Bea- ropoa. IlepBbiA 3a BpeMH bohhu caaiOT. 5 aarycra. Ony&iHKOBaHO coodaieiwe Mpe3BbiqaAH0H rocyaapcTfieHHOH KOMHCCHH <0 330flCHHHHX He.MeUKO-tpaiUHCTCKHX OKKyDBBTOB B CTaBpODOHb- ckoh Kpae». 13 asrycTa. Macro CobctckoA ApMHHocbo6oahhh ropoa Cnac-KeMeHCK. 22 aarycra. Ony&iHKOBaHO nocTaHOBaeHHe CoBHapKOMa CCCP b UK BKrl(6) <0 HeorooKHux Mepax no BoccTaiioBaeHHio X03«ScTBa b pafio- Hax, ocBOfioxmeHHbix ot HeMenKoA OKKynaiWH». 23 aarycra. Macro CobctckoA ApMHH ocboOoahah ropoa XapbxoB. 26 aBrycra. CoBercKoe npaBareabciBO peiuHjio npH3HaTb $painiy3CKHA KoMHTer HauHoiia.iLiioro ocBofiowjeHHH«ax npeACTaBHreas rocyAapcraeHBMX HHTepecoB Opaimy3CKoA pecnydamai « pyKOBOnmejip Bcex (ppaHay3CKnx naTpHOTOB. 6opK>IOHXCH nporHB roraepOBCKoAropaHHH, R OdMeHHTbCHCHHM 30 aarycra. Macro CobctckoA ApMHH3aHsjm ropoa TaraHpor h non- HOCTBIOOCBOOOJHHHPoCTOBCKyK) ORjaCTb OT TieMeUKHX BaXBBTHHKOB. 30 aarycra Macro CobctckoA ApMHHocboCoahjih ropoaa Ejibhh, Tjiy- XOB, PbUIbCKHBCTymiOH BCeBepHJ'10yKpaHHy. 2 ceHTHOpn. Macro CobctckoA Apmhh0CB06oaiuiH ropoa CyMU. 6 ceHtaOpH. Macro CobctckoA Apmhh 0cB060flH.ro ropoa Konoron. 17 cchth6ph. OnyOaHKoBaHo coofimeHHe Mpe3BbmaAHoA rocyflapcroeH- HOA KOMHCCHH«0 MOfleHHHHX HeMeUKO^aiHHCTCKHX 3aXDaTHHK08 a ropoae Opae h OpaoBCKoA o6aacra». 8 ceHtflApfl. Macro CobctckoA Apmhh oBaaaeaH oOaacrobiM uempoM UoHfiacca ropoaoM CraanHO. floHemoiA yroabHbiA 6acceAa dua noaHOCTbio OCBOdOWflCHOTHCMeUKHX3aXBBTHKK0B. 8 ccHTfldpR.HTaabBHCKoe npaBHTcabcTBO6e3oroBopoMHOKanHTyaHpoaaao. 10 ceHradpa. MacTH CobctckoA Apmhh ocboOoahhh ropoaa BapBeHKoao, . ManaHHO, BoaaoBaxa h ropoa h nopr Mapuynoab. 13 ceHTH6pH. yKa3 Ilpe3HaHyMa BepxoBHoro CoBera CCCP o npHCBOc- hhh 3B3HH3 Pepoa Cobctckoto Coiosa 0praHH3aTopaM h pyKoaoaHieaHM noanoabHoA KOMcoMoabCKoA opramiaatuiH «Moaoaan rBapaHn». aeAcTBOBaB- uxeA b ropoae KpacnoaoHe b nepHoa ero oKKynamm hcmcukhmh3axBai- 15 ceHTflCpH. MacTH CobctckoAApmhh ocBodoaHaH ropoa Hewm. 334
16 CCHTHfipfl. MaCTH CoBCTCKOfi ApMHH ocboOoahjih ropoa HOBOpOCCHfiCK. (fiopcHpoBaaH pexy flecny h ocboCoahjih ropoa HoBropoa-CeBepcKH#. 17 ceHTnfipn. MacTH CoBeTCKofl ApMHH ocBofioflHjm ropoaa BpHHCK h 21 ceHTH6pfl. MaOTH CoBeTCKofl ApMHH ocBofioanaH ropoaa WepHHroB h fleMHaoB. 23 cchth6p«. MaCTH CobctckoA ApMHH ocbo6obhjih ropoa nojtTasy. 25 ceHTnfipn. HacTH CoBeTCKofl ApMHH ocBoOoaHBH ropoaa Cmojibhck h 7 oKTiiGpu. Macro ConeTCKofi ApMHH oCBo6oanaH ropoa HeBeab. 9 OKTHfipn. Macro CoBCTCK-oii ApMHH 3aBepiUH.lH pa3rpOM TaMailCKOft rpynnnpoBKH npoTHBHHxa h no.niocrbio ohhctiuih TaMaiiCKHfl noayocrpoe ot HeMCUKHX 3aXBaT*lHK0B, aHKBHAHpOBaB TCM CaMLIM IlflaUaapM HeMUGB Ha KysaHH. 10 OKTnSpn. yipewaeii opaeH BoraaHa XMeabHHuxoro. 13 OKTHfipn. HTaabHHCKoe npaBHTeabCTBo ofrbtiBHJio BoflHy TepMaHHH. 13 OKTHfipn. npaBHTeabCTBo CCCP, BeaHKoGpHTaHHH H CLL1A npHHSJIH aeKJiapaUHio o npH3HaHHH HTanHH coBMecnio Boioioiuefl cropoiiofl. 14 OKTHfipn. MaCTH COBCTCKOH ApMHH OCBOfioaHaH ropoa 3anopoiKbe. 23 OKTHfipn. MaCTH Cobctckoh ApMHH ocBofioanaH ropoa McHHTono.lb. 23 OKTHfipn. Mocth CoBeTCKofl ApMHH ocBofioaHjm ropoaa Hitenpo- neTpoBCK H flHenpoa3ep*HHCK. 1 Honfipn. MacTH CoBeTCKofl ApMHH 11a HepeKoncKOM rrepeineflKe npo- pBa.THCb k ApMHHCKy. TaKHMofipaaoM, nyra OTXoaa no cyme aaa boSck npo- THBHHKa, paCnOJTOlKeHHbIX B KpiJMy, fihIJIH OTpe3aHbl HaUIHMH BOHCK3MH. 2 Honfipn. Ony&iHKOBainj aHrao-coBeTCKO-aMcpHKaHCKoe kommiohhkc 0 KOH(J>epeHLiHH Tpex Mhhhctpob b MocKBe, cocTOHBiaefica c 19 no 30 okth6- pa 1943 roaa. a TaKHte npHHHTbie Ha KompepeHLUm HenaapanHa aeropex rocyaapcTB no Bonpocy o Bceofimefi 6e3onacHocrH, flennapauHa 06 HTaaaa, /leKjiapauHH 06 Abctphh h /leKaapauna 06 oTaercTBeHHocTH rHTJicpoBUCB 3a coBepmaeMbie 3BepcTBa. 6 iionfipn. Macro CoBeTCKofl ApMHH oCBofioamiH CToaHuy CoaeTCKoA ynpanHW— ropoa KHeB. 6 HonfipH. OnyfiaHKOBano coofimeHHe Mpc3BU'iaSnofi rocyaapcTBeHHofl komhcchh « 0 pa3pyineHHax ropoaa CMoaeHcxa h aaoaeHHnx, coBepuiaewux HeMeaKO-<j>auiHcrcKHMH 3axaaT>iHKaMH Haa cobctckhmh rpawaanaMii*. 7 HonfipH. MaCTHCoBeTCKofl ApMHH OCBOfioaiUIHropoa ‘PaCTOB. 8 HOHfipH. yqpewacHM BHCinHfl opaeH «nofieaa» H opaeH «Oiaabi». 13 Honfipn. Ony6jiHK0Bairo coofimeHHe Hpe3BbiiaftHofl rocyaapcroeHHoS komhcchh « 0 paapymeHHSx, npHHHHeiiHbix HeMeuKO-$amHCTCKHMH 3axBaTHH- KaMH npoMfaiuuieHHOCTH, ropoacKOMy xo3niicTBy, KyJibTypHO-npoCBeTHTejibHHii ynpejKacHHHM CranHHOKoft ofijiacro». 26 hoh6ph. Macro CoBeTCKofl ApMHH ocBofioaHHH ropoa ToMeab. 28 Honfipn. B TcrepaHe oropbinacb KOH<|>epeHaHH pyuoBoaHTeaefl Tpex coiosHUx aep*aB: CCCP. CUIA h BeaHKofipHTaimn. 335
12 AenaSpa. 3aKmo'ieH aoroBop o apy«6e, B3anMHofi tomoiuh « nocae- BoeHHOMcoTpyaHii'iecTBe Meway CCCP a HexocjioBaKCKofi pectiy&iHKoil. 13 ABKafipa. OnyfiaHKOBaHO coofiiueHiie Mpe3Bbi«afiiiofi rocyaapcTBCHHoS KOMHCCHH<0 SBCpCTBaXHCMCUKO-lpaUIHCTCKKXaaXBaTBHKOBBfOpOAeXapbKOBe 14jieaaBpa. HacTH CobctckoBApMHHocboGoahak ropoA MepKaccu. 22 AenaOpa. OnyfijiHKOBan Teact HOBOro rocynapcTBeHHoro ruMHa CCCP. 25 Aexa6pn. Rana nepByio naaBxy ayryHa uiecraa AOMna Marmrrorop- 31 Aeaa6pa. 3aKOHHeHO ctpohtcjiictbo Ky3»enKoro cjieppociyiaBHoro aa- 31 Aexafipn. MaciH CobctckoB ApMHH ocboGoahah ropofl JKhtomhp. 1 HHBapa. B Bapraase oOpa30BaHHaHHOHaAbHbifl CoaeT noAbum—«KpaBo- 8a Paaa HapoAOBa». 3 sHBapH. HaciH CobctckoBApmhh ocbo(5oahah ropoA HoBorpaA-BojiuH- 5 HHBapa. Macro CobctckoBApMKHocboCoahah ropoA Bcpahbcb. 6 HHBapa. BK.noqen b axcn.iyaiauHio nepBuft BoccTaHOBAennufi TypSore- Hepaiop 3JTP3C. 6HHBapa. Okoiitoho cipoHTeabCTBOTpyOonpOKarauxuexoBhnymeHa nep- Baa MapreHOBCxaa neib Ha McahChhckomipyOonponaTHOM3aB0Ae. 8 HHBapa. Macro CobctckoB ApMHHocbo6oahjih ropoA KHpoBorpaA. 14HHBapa. Macro CobctckoBApmhh ocboGoahah ropoAa Mo3upbhKaAHH- KOBHHR. 18HHBapa. CaaH b 3KCnayaTauHio noxpoBCKHfl paAHyc MocKOBCxoro mc- TponoABteBa. 20 HHBapa. Macro CobctckoB Apmhh ocboCoahah ropoA HoBropoA. 21 HHBapa. Macro CoBeTCKofl Apmhhocbo6oahah ropoA hBawHuil we.ie3- KOAopowHuB yae.i Mra. 25 HHBapa. BoccTaHOBAeHa nepBan 0'iepeAb KpaanoropoBCKoro 3aBoaa orneynopoB hmchh B. H. JJeiiHHa. 27 HHBapa. /leiiHHrpaa noAiiocibio ocBofiowaeH ot Bpawecxofi fcioKaAU. 28 HHBapa. Boflcxa Bojixobckoi-o cppoura ocboSoahah ot HeMeuKO-(J)aniKCT- ckhx aaxBariHKOB OKT(i6pi>cKyio weaeaHyio Aopory. ocHOBHyio Mamcrpajib, CBH3biBaioiuyioMocKByc JleHHiirpaAOM. 28 HHBapa. OTKpbirae X ceccaH BepxoBHoro CoBeTa CCCP nepBoro co- 1 ipeBpaan. Macro CobctckoBApmhh ocboCoahjih ropoA KaHracenn. 1 (peapaan. Ha X ceccmi BepxoBHoro CoBeTa CCCP npHHHTu 3aK0Hu: 3aK0H 0 rocyaapcTBCHHOM SiOAwere Ha 1944toa. 3aK0H 0 co3AaHHHboBcko- BblX (popMHpoBaHHB C0K)3HblX pcCHyOAlIKH0 Iipe06pa30BaHHH BCBH3HC3THM HapoAHoro KOMKCcapnaTa o6opoira H3o6mecoio3Horo b coio3HO-pecny6jniKaH-
CKHft. 3aK0H o npeaocTEBaeHHH o « pecnyGaHxaMnoanoMcrafi b ofiaaetH BKeillHHXCHOUieHHfi Hnpeo6pa30B cbb3Hc 3THMHapoaHOro KOMHCCapHa- Ta HHOcrpaKHLix aca H3ofiiuecoK b C0i03H0-pecny6aHKaiicKHfi HapoamiS 5 (peapaan. MaCTHCoBeTCKoft ApMHH oCBofioaMH ropoaa JlyttK HPobho. 8 cpeapaan. MacTH CoBercKofi Apmhh ocBofloAHaii ropoa HHKonoab. 11 fpeBpajiH. rioanHcaHO coraaiueHHe ueway CCCP h KaHaaoft o Boeanux nocTaBKax CoBeTCKOMy Coi03y. 17 (pcapajio. 3aaepuieHa onepauHa no yKHiToweHHio aecaTH aHBH3ali h oanofi epHraau 8 apMHH neMueB, oKpyweHHbix CoBeTCKoft ApMHeft b paSoae KopcyHb-UIeBieHKOBCKHfl. 22 (peBpajia. MacTH CoaeTCKoft Apmhh ocso6oaHaH ropoa KpHaoft Por. 24 <peapajia. MacTH CoaeTCKoft Apmhh ocBofioanaa ropoaa JIho h P«. e opacua: opacH : aKOBa u opaeH Haxn- xiaKOBa H Mcaaaa Ha- nenocpeacTBeiiHbu craBHTeaaMH. 13 MapTa. MaCTH CoBeicKofl Apmhh oCBoGoaHaH ropoa XepcoH. 18 MapTa. Macro CoaercKofl Apmhh OCBoGoaHaH ropoa JKmcphhk! 19 MapTa. MaCTHCoBeTCKoft Apmhh ocaoGoaHaii ropoaa KpeMeneu i Mo- 20 MapTa. MaCTH CobctckoB Apmhh ocBofioaHXH ropoa BHHHHua. 26 MapTa. MacTH ConeTCKofl Apmhh ipopcHpoBaaH pexy flHecTp h ocbo- Goahah ropoa Eeabun h buhl™ Ha rocyaapcTBeHiiyio rpaHHuy CCCP—peKy ripyT— H3 ippoHTc npoTnweHHeM 85 KHaoMeTpOB. 26 MapTa. MacTH CoBeTCKoft Apmhh ocboGoahxh ropoa KaMeHea-rid- 27 MapTa. BoccTaHoBaeH h BaeaeH b aeiicTBHe GaioMHiir Ha CiaaHH- rpaacKOM MeTaaayprHiecKOM 3aBoae «KpacHHft OxTHGpb*. 27 Mapra. 3aayTa rperbH i b /luHfKiCce. h MeraaayprH' 28 » Macra CoaeTCKoft Apmhh ocboGoahah ropoa HiiKoaaeB.
30 Mapta. BocciaHOBJieiiu nepBaa AoneHHan neqt h KOKCOBaa 6aiapea Ha CraJiHHCKOM MeTa-i.iyprHnecKOM h CiajiKHcxoM kokcoxhmhmcckom aaBoaax b ZtonCacce. 31 Mapra. Haora CoBercKofl Ap«H9 ocboOoahjih ropoa OaaaoB. 2 anpejia. 3aaBJieHHe CoBCTcxoro npaBRTeJibCTBa o BCTviuieaHH lacrcS CoBeTCKoS Apmhh Ha pyMhiHCKyio Tepparopnio. 8 anpeaa. Haem CoBeTcxofi Apmhh bbihijih Ha Harny rocyAapcreeHHyio rpaHHuy c HexocaoBaKHefl h PyHBiHHeS aa iJipOHTe npoTawenaeM ao 200 kh- .lOMerpoB, oBjiaaeaHHa pyMHHCKoii TeppHTopHHropofloM CepeT usaasaacbh- me 30 Apyrax HaceaeHHbix nyHKTOB. 10 anpeaa. Hacra Cobstckoh ApMHHocbo6oahjih ropoj Oaeccy. 11 anpeaa. Hacra CoBBTCKofi ApHHHnpopBanH cmibiio ynpen-ieaHyio o6o- poHy npoTHBiiHKa Ha riepeKoncKOM nepeiueita, ocboCoahah ropoa Apmshck. BBIUUIH K HmyaBCKHMn03HUHHM npOTHBHHKa H OCBofiOflHJIH rOpOAfllKailKofl. 11 anpeaa. Hacra CoBeTCKoil Apmhh ocbo6oahah ropoa Kep'ib. 13 anpeaa. Hacra CoBercKofi Apmhh ocboCoah.ih ropona EBnaropaa h CHM^ieponoab. 16 anpeaa. Hacra CoeeTCKofl ApMHH ocboGoahah ropoa flaTy. 30 anpeaa. OnySaHKOBaHO cooOmcHHe Hpe3BhmafljioB rocyaapcraeiiHoH komhcchh: «HcTpe6aeHne rHraepOBuawH coBeTCKHX aroaefi nyreM 3apa*0HHH I Maa. yipewaeHU Menajin: «3a ofiopoHy KaBKaaa», «3a oSopoHy Mockbh*. 5 Maa. OnyBaaKOBaiio cooOmeBHe HpesatnaBHoft rocyAapcreeHHoS ko mhcchh «0 pa3pyiueHHax h sjioAeanHax, npoH3BCACHHHx neMeuKo-ifiamHCTCKH. mh saxsaraHKaMHb ropoae HoBropoae h HoBropoACKOM paflone JleHHHrpaa- ck»6 o&iacTH. 7 Maa. 0ny6jiHKOBa«o coo6iuchhc HpesBtjqaHHofl rocyaapCTBeHHofi ko- mhcchh «0 pa3pymeHHHX, rpafiesxax h 3noAeaHHHX HcsieHKO-ijiaiiiHcrcKHX 3axBaT<iHxax hhx cooCiiihhkob b ropoae Pobho h PobchckoBo6aacra» 8 m u . rioanHcaHo cornameHHe Mejxay npaBHrenbCTBoM CCCP h npa- BHTejibCTBoM HexocaoBauKofi pecnyCaHKH ofi oTHoweiiHH MCWfly CoaercKHM THaBHoKOMaHiyioumMh HexocnoBauKofi aAMHHHCTpaiiHefi nocae BCTynaemts coBeTCKHX boSck «a TeppHTOpHio HexocaoBaKHH. 9 Maa. Hacra CobctckoB Apmhh ocboOoahjih Mopcixyio Kpenocrb HBaw- HeSuiyio 6a3y Boeimo-MopcKoro (|wioTa ropoa CeaacTonoab h no.wocruo O'lHCTHJIHKpblMOT HeMeitKO-(j>amHCTCKHX3aXBaT>IHKOB. 12 mu. Ony&uKOBaHo cooOmeime HapKOMipHHa CCCP o tom, IpeTHil rocyaapcTBCHnufl bochhuS 3acM, BbmyuieimuB5 Man Ha cyMJty25MapA py6- nea, pa3MemeH3a 6 AHefi Ha 28 Mapa. 64 Man. 170 tbichh py&iefl. 13 Maa. OnyfiaiiKOBano 3aaBaenne npasHTenbCTB CoBeiCKoro Coio3a, BeaHKoSpiiraHHH h CoeaHiieKHbix lUTaroa AMepuKH, ofipameimoc K caxejum- TaM rHTnepoBCKoa TepMaHHH— Beurpra, PyMBiHHH, EonrapHH HOhhahhahh. 18 Maa. Aaaa ncpByio roiaBKy BoccTaHOBacHiiaa MapTeHOBCKaa neab 1* 4 EHaKHeBCKoro MetaraypraaecKoro 3aaoaa hmchh OpA*OHHKHA3e, 338
*om noOepcjKbe Opan a CpHTaHCKiixh aMepHtCBHCKHX BoftCKHaCeBep- 10 MIOHH. HacIB COBeTCKOH A cacTynxeHHe Ha Kape.it,- :kom xiopeuieflKe cesepHee JleHHHr 14 hiohu. Ony&iHKOBaiio cool Mpe3BMiaRHofi rocyaapCTBeimofi ko- ropoae Oaecce h paBonax OaccckoB o(uiaCTH>. a OTeqeciBeHHofl Bofittu CoBCTCKoro Cox>3a>. 24 h pea Ha HoBo-MaKeeBCKOM KoKCOXHMHqecKOMaaBoae b /(oiiGacce. 26 HioHa. MacTHCoaeTCKoft ApMHH ocBO<5oammropoAa BHTeCcx bJKaoGbb. 27 HioHfl. MacTH CoBeTCKoA A pmhh ocboCoahjih ropoa Opmy. 28 hh>hh. HacTH CoBeTCKoa Apmhh ocboCoahjih ropoa Monuies. 29 HtOHH. MaCTHCoBeTCKoa ApMHH OCBO60AHJIHCTOJIHUy KapeAO-OHHCKOft ACCP ropoA rieTpo3aBOACK. I HIOJIH. MacTH CoBeTCKoa ApMHH OCBOCOAHJIHropOA BopHCOB. 3 hiojih. Macro CoBeTCKoa Apmhh ocboCoahjih CTOJiHuy BejtopyccuoS CCP ropoA Mhhck. 5 hiojih. Mac™ CoBeTCKoa ApMHH ocboiSoahah ropoA MoJioaeiHo. 6 HIOJIH. Mac™ CoBeTCKoa ApMHH OCBOCOAHJIHropoA KoBejit. 8 hk>jih. Mac™ CoBeTCKOfl Apmhh ocboCoahjih ropoA EapaHOBHiH. 8 hiojih. nycK ypaabcKoro aBToMoOHJibiioro aaBOaa. KoHCTaHTHHOBCKOM MeTaJuiypraiecKOM 3aBoae b floHCacce. 13 hiojih. MacTH CobctckoB Apmhh ocboCoahjih CTOJiHuy JIhtobckoA CCP ropoA BHJibHioc. 14 HIOJIH. MacTH CoBeTCKOfl ApMHH OCBO&IAHJIH ropoA riHHCK. 16 HIOJIH. MaCTH COBCTCKOB ApMHH OCBO60AHJIHropoA rpOAHO. 20 hkmih. MacTH CoBeTCKoa ApMHH ocboCoahjih ropo.ua BjiaAHMap Bo- jimhckhH H PaBa-PyccKaa. 21 hiojih. B floJibiAC o6pa30BaH KoMHieT HaAHoHaabHoro OcBo6o*aei!Hs. 22 hiojih. Macra CobotckoA Apmhh ocboCoahjih ropoA XejiM (Xojm). 23 hiojih. MacTH CoBercKofl Apmhh ocboCoahjih ropoA IIckob. 24 hiojih. MacTH CoBCTCKOii ApMHH ocbo6oahjih ropoA JIio&ihh. 26 hiojih. Mac™ CoBeTatoB Apmhh ocbo(3oahjih ropoA HapBa. 26 hiojih. noAHHcaHO cor/iameiiHe Meatay npaBHTejibCTBOMCCCP h riojib- CKHM KOMHTCTOM HaAHOHaAbHOrO OCBOCoWAeHHH 06 OTHOXUeHHHX MetKAy Co- BeTCKHM TAaBHOKOMaHayioiAHM H riojibCKOfi aflMHHKCTpaiuiefl nocjie BCTynae- HHHCOBeTCKHX BO0CKHa TeppHTOpHKJ ITIOAbUIH. 27 hiojih Mac™ CobctckoA ApMHH ocboCoahjih ropoaa BeAOCTOK, Cxa- hhcjibb. /layraunKJie (JIbhhck), Pe30KHe (Pewtmu), TIbbob, fflayaiiB (UlaBJiH). MacTHCobctckoB Apmhh o boOoahjihropoAa Bpecr (Epecr-Tlii- 28 Hiun. tobck). riepeMbmijib. 339:
31 moan. Haem CobctckoB ApuBH ocbo6oahah ropoja HearaBa (Mh- TaBa), Ceaaeu. MnKCK-Ma30BeiiKH6 » JlyxoB. I asrycra. Macro CobctckoB ApMHHocboOoahah ropoj KayHic (Kobho). Ha Meaai5BHCKo« MeTaajiyprHqecKOMaaBoae cAaHa b sKcnayariAino ncpaaa 3 asrycra. OnyfiaHKOBaHO cooftaeaxe Mpe3BbiqaftHofl rocyaapcrBenHofi komhcchh: <Hcrpe6aeHHC rHT.iepoBuaMH coBeTCKHX BoeiiHonaeimux b Tpocc- JiaaapeTe Cgasyra KaMeneu-noflOjibcxofi o6aacro». 5 aarycra. CoBercxae BoficKa ocbo6oahah ropoA CTpufi. a aarycra. CoaercxHe BoAcxa ocboGoahah ropoA Aporobn. 7 aBrycra, Macro CobctckoB ApMHH ocboSoahah ropOAa Cawfiop a BopH- 14 aBrycra. Macro CobctckoB ApMHHocboOoahah ropoA OcoBeo. 15 aBrycra. BucaAxa coio3Hbix boScx na khkhom no6epe»te 4>paimxH 18 aBrycra. Ony&iHKOBaiio coofimeuae Mpe3Bbma#Ho8 rocyaapcreeKHoa KOMHCCHH<0 3A0AeHHllHX (pHliCKO-lpaUlHCTCKHX 3aXBaTHHK0B Ha TCppHTOpHH Kapeao-'t'HHcxoa CCP». Macro CoBercxoft Apmhh ocboOoahah ropoA CaHAo- MHp. 23 aarycra. Macro CobctckoB Apmhh ocbo(5oahjih ropona Bacayfl, BeH- Aepu, BearopoA-AHecTpoBCKHB (AxxepMaH), AeM6«ua. 24 aBrycra. Macro CobctckoB Apmhh ocboOoahah CToaany MoaAaBCKofl CCP ropoA KHUieHeB. 25 aBrycra. Macro CobctckoBApuBH ocboOoahah ropoA Tapry (lOpbeB- AepnoHT). 26 aarycra. MacTHCobctckoB Apmhh ocboOoahah ropoA Hsmbha. 27 aarycra. Macro CobctckoB ApMHH obah acah ropoAamh $euaanu, PuMHHxya Cspar (Phmhhk) h Tanaa. 28 aarycra. Macro CobctckoB Apmhh obabacah ropoAamh EpaHXoB h TyAb'ia HnopTOMCyAHHa. 29 aarycra. OnyOAHKosaHO coo6iAeHHe Mpe3BMqaBnofl rocyAapcrBCHBoB MH BapBapaMH B riyiUKHHCKOM 3an0BCAHHXe AKaAeMHH Hayn CCCP». Mbcth CobctckoBApmhh obabacah ropoAoM KoncTaHUefl. 30 aBrycia. MaciHCobctckoBApmhhobabacah ropOAOMriaoeiuTH. 31 aBrycra. Macro CobctckoB Apmhh BCTynHAH b ByxapecT. 3 ceHra6pn. OnyfjjiHKoaaHo cooOureHHe Mpe3BbiqaflHoS rocyaapcoeHHofi komhcchh «0 pa3pyiueiiHHX naMHTHHKOBHCKycctBa h apxHTeKiypu bropoAax ricTpOABOpeU, riyUlKHH H riaBAOBCKr. 5 CCHTflOpfl. CoBCTCKOCnpaBHTCAbCTBOoObflBHAO0 COCTOHHHHBOBhUMCHC- Ay CCCP hBoarapHefl. 6 ccHT96pn. MacTH CobctckoBApmhh obabacah ropoAoMOcrpoAeHKa. 8-9 ceHro6pH. MacTH CobctckoB Apmhh nepeceicAH pyMHHO-6oarapCKyK> TpaKHuy h aaHHAHBawHufi y3eA KOMMyHHKauHfi UiyMeH (IUyMAa), nopt Ha AyBae—Pyce (PymyK) — hbo BaaHMOAeficTBHHc MepHOMopcxHM ip-roroMob- AaAeAH ropoAaMHu xpynHtjMH nopraMHHa MepHOU Mope—BapHa h Byprac. 340
8 ceHTflflpa. EojirapcKoe npaBHTeJibCTBo o6tnBHao Bofiny TepMamm. 9 ceHTflGpa. CBepateHHe (pauiHcTCKofl anKTaiypu b BoarapHH r yeraHOB- jieHHe BJiacTH npaBHTeabCTBa OTeiecTBeKiioro $poHTa. 12 ceHTHSpa. rioanHcaHo coraaiueHHe Heway npaBHTeJibcTBaMH CCCP, BeaHKOfipHTaHHII HCUIA, COAHOft CTOpOMU, HnpaBHTeAbCTBOM PyMbIHHH, C apyroft cropoHU, o nepeMHpHH. 13 ceHTH6pn. MacTH CoBeicKofl ApMHB OBaaaeaH ropoaoM /Io«*a. 14 ceHTH6pa. MacrH CobctckoA ApuHH oBjiaaejiH xpenocTbio ripara— 16 ceHTH6pa. MacTH CoseTCKoft ApMRR BCTynHAH b CToaHuy BoarapHH— ropoA Coijmio. 19 ceHTnSps. Macm CoBeTocoft Apmhh OBaaaeaH ropoaoM Baara. riofl- rmcaHo coraauicHHe o nepeMHpHH Meacay CCCP, BeaHKoCpiiTaHHeR h Cesep- Hoft HpjiaHAHeft, c oaHOfi ctopohh, h 4>HHAn8AHeft— c apyroft. 19-18 ceHTflffpa. B Mockbc cocTOsaocb coBomaHHc Meacay MepinaeM, H. B. CraaMHbiM h nocaoM CI1IA b Mockbc rappHManoH. 22 ceHTBGpa. Mac™ CoBeTCKofi Apmhh ocboGoahah croanuy SctohckoR CCP ropoa Tsaarh. 11 OKTflCpR. MaCTHCoBeTCKofi ApMHH OBAaaeAHCTOAMIteft TpailCHJIbBaHHH ropoaoM Kaya(. 12 oKTRfipR. MacTH CoBeTCKofi ApuBH OBaaaeaH ropoaoM Opaaea-Mape. 13 OKTflGpR. MaCTH CoBeTCKofi ApMHa OCB060AHAH CTOAHUy JlaTBHfiCKOft CCP ropoa p«ry. 14 oKTflSpR. 3aBepraeHO noJiHoe ocBofiowaeHHc yapaHHCKofl CCP or Re- 15 oKTn6pn. Mac™ CoseTCKoft ApMHH oBAaAeJiM ropoaoM nercauo (neRewra). 18 OKTafipo. Mac™ CoBeTCKofi ApMRR npeoaoaeaH KapnaTCKHll xpefier H* ** 20 oKTflfipfl. MacTH CoBeTCKofi ApMHHOBaaaeaHKpynHbiM npoMbmiaeHHbiM ueHTpoM BeHrpHH ropoaoM Jefipeuen. 20 oicr<ifip». Wacra CoseTCKoft Apmhh cobmcctho c BoftcKRMR Hapoano- ocBoOoaHTeabHO# ApMHH lOrocaaBHH ocboCoahah ot HeMemto-<|>aiiiHcTCKHX 3axBaTHHKOB croamiy lOrocjiaBHH ropoa Bearpaa- 22 oktr6ph- MacTH CoBeTCKofi Apmhh OBaaaeaH ropoaoM Hbnpeabxaaa B BeHrpHH. 23 oktr6p». MacTH CoBeTCKofi Apmhh aaHHAH Becb pafioH HHKeaeBOro npoH3BoacTBa (neieHercKaa oOaacTb). Cobctckhc Boftoca BToprjmcb Ha Tep- pHTOpHKJ npyCCHH. 25 OKTRfipH- MacTH CoBeTCKofi Apmhh, nepeceKuiae rocyaapcrBeRHyio rpa- HHQy HopBernii! oBaaaeaH ropoaoM KapxeHac. 25 oKTHfips MacTH CoeeTCKofl Apmhh OBaaaeaH ropoaaMH Capy-Mape ■ Kapafi B CeBepHoil TpaHCHAbaaHHH h tcm csmijm aaBepuiHAH osmaeBHe TnaHCBAbBaiiHHot HeMeaKO-4>aullICTCKHXaaxBaTRHKOB. MacrH CobbtckohApmhh ocboOoahah raaaHb.il ropoa SaKapnaxcKofi VKpaHHMy^ropoa. 341
■28oKi«6p». rioanHtaHO corjiaureHHe o nepeMHpmi Mexfiy CCCP, CIUA n .BcAHKo6pHTamieft, c oflHofl ctopohu, h EoarapRefi — c apyrofi. 1 HOnfipa. HaCTH COBeTCKO# ApMHHBOB3SHMOaefiCTBHHCCOeaHHeHHBMH H KOpafiasiMH CeBepHoro iJuioTa 3aBepmn™ nonnoe ocBO0oace«He neieaer- -CKofl (neicaMCKoS) ofuiacm ot Hememrax 3axBaTTOKOB. 4 Hoafipg. Haem CoBeTCKoft ApMaa osaaacaH ropoaou Co.ii.hok aa Tep- pHTopHH Bearpaa. 24 Hoa6pa. Hacra CoseTCKofi ApMDn 3aBcpmnjin oiHmeHHe or npoiBBHH- Ka ocrpoBa Capewa (33eai>). Tcm camuM Teppaiopaa cOBercKofi 3ctohhk 6uaa no.iMocn.ro ocBofiowaena ot hcmcukhx 3axDaTiiiK0B. 5 jcKaCpa. yipe*flciia Meaaaa «3a oSopoHy CoBercKoro 3anoJiapi>a». 10 aeKaSpa. IloanacaH aoroBop o come a B3aHMHoA homoihb Mexay -CCCP h <I>paiiuy3cxo0pecnyCnHKofi. 19 Acxafipa. OnyfianKOBaHo cootSmeiiHe Hpe3BbiqafiHofi rocyaapciBeHHofi komhcchh <0 npecryn.ieiiHjix rHTjiepoBCKHX aaxBaT'lHKOB b JIbtobckoS CCP». 31 acKa6pa. IlycK nepBoro b Ka3axcrane MeTaaaypraaecKoro 3aBoaa. rio.itcKHHKoMHier Hamioiiaabaoro ocBoOowaeHHa npeo0pa3OBaHboBpe- nenHoe npa8HTe.ii.cTBo rio/ibCKoft pecny6,iHKH. 1945 roa 15 aHoapa. Hacra CoBercKofi Apmhh ocBofioaaaH. KpynHbifi npoMUiiaen- 16 aHBapi. Haem CoBeTCKOfi ApMHHocboSoahjih ropoa PaaoM. 17 aHsapa. Hacra CoBeTCKoB ApMHHoCBoOoaRJra CTojimiy rioJlbCKofi pec- nyCjiHKHropoa BapniaBy. 19 aHBapa. Haem coBercKofl ApMHHoCboCochah apeamoio CTOJiany [loJib- uiR ropoa.KpaKOBuKpynHbifi npoMbinuieHHUfi iiCHTp ropoa Jloaab. 20 anaapa. rioaiiHcaHo cornauieKHe Mexay CCCP, CUIA h BeJimoSpH- TaHHeft, c oaHofi cropoHbi, h BeHrpHefi, c apyrofi, o nepeMHpHH. Hacra Co- BeTcKofi ApMHHoBnaaean b BoctohhoSripyccHH ropoaoM Th.imht. 21 aHaapa. Hacra CoBeTCKOfi ApMHH, npopBaBoOopoHy HCMaes na khkhoS TpaHHue BocTO'mofi ripyccnn h BTopruiHcb b ee npeaeau, oBnaaean ropoaa MHHaflaciifiypr, TeHeiiOepr h apyrHMH. Hacra. BToprumecs b npeaean HeMea- Kofi Ch.ic3hh, OB.iaae.iHropoaaMK Kpafiufiypr, Po3eH6ypr u apyrHMH. 22 aHBapa. Hacra CoBeTCKOfi Apmhh OBJiaaenn b BoctohhoS IIpyccHH ropoaaMH MHCtep6ypr, AjineHuiTafiH, fn<neH, (rHe3Ho), Ocrepoae h flofira- 23 aHBapa. Hacra CobctckoB Apmhh oBjiaaejm ropoaoM KaaHoi (floab- uia), Ha BpecaaacKOM HanpasaeiiMH h b BoctoihoA ripyccHH ropoaaMH Jla- Onay, Benay hapyrHMH. 24 aHBapa. Hacra CoBeTCKOfi ApMau oaaaaejm b HeMeuKofi CH.ie3HH RopoaaMH Onneab H r.ieftnHU. 26 ansapa. YKa30M npe3HAHVMa BepxoBHoro CoBera CCCP rope JleHiiHrpaa iiarpaHiaeH opaeHoM JleiiHiia. 342
cefiiia b riojibme ropoa KaTOBime. P^ 28 nHBapa. HacTH CoBeTCKoH Apmhh OBaaaeaH ropoaoM KaaBneaa (Me- Menb) h TeM caMbiM aaBepuiHjra iiojihco oqHineime CobctckoB JIhtbbi ot He- MeiiKO-(paiiihctckiix aaxBaTHHKOB. MaeTB CobctckoB ApMHH aellCTBOBaBaiHe Ha TeppHTOpHH MeXOCJlOBaKHH, aaHHJlH KpynHblfl aaMHHHCTpaTHBHUfi IieHTp ropoo rionpafl. 29 HHsapa. Macrn CobctckoB ApMHH BTopraHCb b npeaeau HoueuKoB rioMepaHHH, OBaaaeaH ropoaaMR UleHJiaHKe, jlyKaTu, Kpera h apyniMH. 31 HHBapn. MaciH CoaeTCKOfi ApMHH, BToprumcb b npeaeau Epaaaep- fiyprCKoft npoBHiriiHH (TepMaHHii), OBaaaeaH ropoaaMH Jlanacdepr, Me3e- Phto h apyruMH. I (JH-Bpa.m. MaCTH CoBeTCKofl ApMHH oCBoSoanaH b rioabme ropoa H KpenocTb TopyHb (Topn). 6 (pcspa.iH. MacTK CobctckoB ApMHH, npopBaB oGoponv hcmucb Ha 3a- naaHOM fiepery peKH Oaep. oBaaaeaH ropoaaMHOaay, Spur h apyrHMH. 13 (peBpa.iH. blacTH CoBeTCKofi ApMHH noanocTbio oBaaaean CTO.imieB BeHrpHH ropoaoM ByaaneurroM. 13 (pcBpaax. Ony&iHKOBaKO 3aHSaenHe pyxoBoaHTeaefl Tpex aepxtaB CCCP, CUIA ii BeaHKofipHTaHHH— H. B. CraaHHa, ®. U. Py3BeabTa hy. Mep- •iimuth — o pe3y.-ibTaTax paCoTU KpbimckoB KOHipcpeHUHH. 23 (peBpa.ia. MacTH CobctckoB ApMHH ocboGohhjih ropoa H KpenocTb rioaHaHb (Iloabnia). 4 MapTa. OG-bHBaeHHe <I>nHJiiiHHHefi boBhu TepMaHHH. 7 MapTa. Mac™ CoBeTCKofl ApMHH OBaaaeaH ropoaaMH raaasmoB, IIlTe- neHHTU, Maccos Ha noACTyiiax k IUTerrHiiy h ropoaaMH TneB h CTapropoa Ha noacrynax K /laHunry. 18 Mapra. MacTHCoBeTCKofl ApMHH osaapcaHropoaoM h nopTOMna Eaa- mficKoM Mope Koab6epr«M. 28 vapTa. 'JacTH CoBeTCKofl Apmhh oaaaaeaH ropoaoM raHHH, Baw- HO0 HcMenKoii BeoHHO-MopcKO# 6aaoH Ha BanTHftcKOM Mope. 29 MapTa. 4ac™ CoBercKofi ApMHH BbiroaH «a ABCTpHAcxyio rpaHHay. 30 MapTa. HaciH CobctckoB Apmhh OBaaaeaH ropoaoM h xpenocTbio raaHbCK (flaHUHr), saJKHeBiuHM nopTOM h nepBOKnaccHofi BoeHiio-MopcKoB Gaaofi iieMaes «a BaarnBcKOM Mope. 4 anpeaa. WacTK CobctckoB Apmhh ocBodo-AHan raaBHufi ropoa CaoBa- '<hh — BpaTHcaaay. 5 anpeaa. 3aHB.ieHHe CoBeTCKoro npaBHTeabCTBa o aenoHcauHHCobctcko- nnoHC qacTH CobctckoB ApMHH OBaaaeaH ropoaoM h Kpenocrbio BoctomhoB npyccHH KeHHrcfiepr. II anoeaa. rioanHCaH aorosop o apy*6e. B3aHMHofl homoiuh h nocae- bochiiom coTpyaHHieCTBe Me*ay Cobctckhm C0I030M H lOrocaaBHefi. 13 aiipeaa. Macin CobctckoB Apmhh osaaaeaH CToaHocfl Abctphh ropo aoM BeHofl. 343
2! anpeaa. rbanacaH aorOBop o apy*6e, BaaRMHo* noMOBIB H nocae- BoeHHOMcorpyamttecTBe Me*ay GobctckhmC01030Mh noafccxofi pecny&iHKoS. 23 anpeaa. Macro CoBeTCKO# Apian BopsaaHCb B crojnmy TepMaHHH BepaHH. ripeiynpc*aeHHe npaBHTCJibCTB CCCP, CIHA 11 Be«HKo6pHTaHHH BceM repMaHCKHMKOMenaaRTaM, oxpaHe h caywaiHHM recrano 06 hx oroer- cTBeuROCTB3a 6e3onacHocTb BoeuBonaesHux. 24 anpeaa. OropbiTHe XI ceccHHBepxoBHoro CoBeTa CC.CP. 25 anpeaa. Macro CoBercKO# Apmhh aaBepuiHaa nonHoe oxpywcHHe BepaHHa. Boflcxa I yxpaHHCxoro $po«ia a Coi03Hbie aHrao-anepHKaHCxue Boflcxa coaaHHHaHCb b ueHTpe repMaxHH b pafione ropoaa Topray. B CaH- OpanuBCKooixpbiaacb KoiKpepeauHaO&bejHHeHHbix HaUHfl. 26 anpeaa. MacTH CoBeTCKofl ApMBHOBaaaeaH raasHHM ropoaou rioMe- paiiHii LUtctthh r ropoaou BpHO BHexocaoBauHR. 28 anptaa. 06pa3oaaHO BpewexHoe npaBHTeabCTBo Benrpnn. 29 anpeaa. noanncano coraauieHRe 0 xannTyatmHH repMaHcxRX boSck b CcBOpiiofl MraaHH 30 anpeaa. CoBeTCKHe Boflcxa ocBoSoanan ropon Mopaacxaa Ocrpaaa. 1 Maa. Macro CoBeTcxoft Apmhh OBaaaeflK ropoaoM EpaHflepSypr. 2 maa. Cobctckhc Boflcxa noaHocrbio oBaaaean cioaBueS repuanaH ro poaoM BepaHHom. BepaRiicKHfi rapHaaoH caonuia opywHe n caaaca b naen. 3 Maa. Macro CoaeTCKofl Apmhh coeaHHHHHfb c aHj-aHflcKHMH BoflcxaMH Ha aHHRR BHcuap-BHTTeHCepr. 7 Maa. MacroCoaeTCKofl Apmhh OBaaaeaHropoaoM Bpecaasab (Bpecaay). OnyfiaHKOBaHo coo6meHHe Hpe3BunafiRoS rocyaapcTBeHiiofi xomhcchh «0 ny- aoBRiuRbix npecryiuieHHax repMaHCKoronpaBHteabCTBa b OcBemumea. 6 Maa. B BepaHae noARHCBR axr o 6eaoroBopoHHofi xanHTyaaUHH rep- MaHCKHXBoopyjReHHUxcRa. Macro CoBeTcxofi ApMHHOBaaaeaHropoaoMHpe3- aeH. yxa3 npeaaaHyMa BepxoBHoro CoBeia CCCP oO ofibaBaeHHH S) Maa npa3aBHKOMno6eau. y>ipe*aeHa Meaaab «3a nofieay Haa TepManHeBa. 15 Maa. OnyGaHKOBaBB CBoaxa CoBHHipopfilopo: «npHeM naemiux Heiieu- khx coaaai h oifHuepoB Ha Bcex ijipomax 3ax0HieH». 5 huhh. noanacaHa acKaapauHa 0 nopanceHRu r cpmbhhh a 0 gaaron xa cefis aepxoBHoB BaaciH npaBHieabCTBaMB xerupex cokuhhx aep*aa: CCCP, BeaHKoOpHraHHH, CIUA H <I«paHuy3CKofl pecnyfiaRKH. 6 hk>hb. yapexcaewa Meaaab «3a aofiaecrouBTpya b BeaHxoSOTeaecroeH- HOBBofiHe 1941-1945 rr.». 9 hk>hb. VxpewaeHU Meaaan: «3a oCBoSowaeime Bearpaaa», «3a ocbo- SowaeHHe BapiuaBua, «3a ocaofiowaemie npara>, «3a Banroe ByaaneniTaa, «3a B3nrHe KeHBrc6epra», «3a B3HTBe BeHU», «3a b3hthc BepaHHa* 22 hiohb. OncpuTRe XII ceccHH BepxoBHoro CoBeTa CCCP. ^ 24 hiohb. B o3HaMeHoaaHHe no6eaMHaa TepMaHHefl BMocase Ha Kpac- 26 hiohh. Ha KOHipepeHUHH b CaH-4>paHUHCKOnpHHBT VcTaB OpraHHsauBR OObeaMHeHHux HauHB. 344
29 huh*. rioanHcan aoroBop Me*ay CCCP n HexocaoBauKoft pecny&ra- 17 hh>ji8. OrepuiBC BepaHHCKoS KOHiJiepeHUBH Tpex aepwaB—CCCP, CU1A h BejiHKoGperaHHH. 8 aBrycTa. 3anBaeiiHe CoBeTCKoro npaBiiteabcTBa o tom, bto c 9 aBrycTa CobctckhA C0103 fiyaeT ciHTaTb cefifl b coctobhhb boUhh c JInoHHefl. 14 aBrycTa. SnOHHa o&baBHJia o 6eaoroBopoBHofi xanHTyjiauHH. 2 ceHTsGpa. 3 ceiiTadps oOtaBJieHo aaeM nofeau nsa HnoHHefl. 4 ceHTaGpa. Vicaa npe3BflayMa BepxoBiioro Coaeia CCCP 06 ynpaaiuieHBB TocyaapcTBCHHoro KoMHtera 06opoHbi.
BHBJlH0rPA<PH5l T. Tpyflhl K. MAPKCA, ■». SHTEJIbCA, B. H. JIEHHHA 0. MaHHi()ecT KoMMyHHCiHiecKofl napTHH. rocncwiHT»3flai, 1949. : <t>.3jib6ep*canCKBe petH. rocnojurnBiai, c It). AHTH-ibopBHr. rocnoJiHTH3flaT. 1953. : 4>. rpawaaiicKan BoBHa bo 4O>ppaamimmBH. fIo'cirojwTH3Aar, Swrejibc <t>. PaCoqee i AMepHKe. K. Mapm h ♦. 3h- Coq.. t. XVI, q. I. Coq., t. 20. JleHKHB. H. O npaBe Hauail sa caMoonpea< JleanH B. H. CouHaa«3M u BoSaa. Coq., t. *>. JleHBii B. H. O B03yare CocamieHHhix IUraTOB Eeponu. Coq., B. H. HMnep«a.iH3M nan Buciuaa mans aanuTajmsMa. a B. H. Boeanaa nporpaMMa npoaerapcKOfi peBonioUHH. n B. H. Th-kc a B. H. Ha A___,........ H B. H. Teaachi UK BKT7(6) ....£_. ... ^ ------- r....... .. ,.rccTbHHaMnonoBoay nofieaa JIchhh B. H. OqepcAHMe 3aaaqu CoBeTCKofi BJiacTH. Coq., t. 27. /Ieiihh B. H. HafipocoK renerpaMMtj k RHTepcKHMpa6oqnM, 21 Man anpenn 1919 r., Coq., t. B. H. BejiHKHil noqHH. JI6hhh B. H. Bee Ha ScpbOy Coq., t. 29. Coq., T. eaah B. H. O rocyaapcTBe. UeHHKHHbIM. II Hioaa 1919 r. Coq., t. 29. TIckphu cBepaaoBt b A chhh Bn. H. THoBaap6nompalfMiy k.om-m--v-h-h-c xa opraira
S 28. JI e 11h ii B. H. nepBOiianaJibubifi HaOpocoK TeaiicoB no HauHOiiaat- HOMy h KOJionHajibiioMy BonpocaM. Con., T. 31. 29. J l e i i i i i i B. H. II KoHrpecc KoMMyimcrmecKoro HHTepHauaoaaaa, 19 aiojia — 7 aBrycra 1920 r.. Con., t. 31. 30. Jle H H H B. H. 3asa>m coioaa Mojioflewii. Con., t. 31. 31. Jle H H H B. H. Hame BHeuiiiee h BnyTpeiiHee nojioxenua a aaAana napTHH. Con., t. 31. 32. JI e h HH B. H. VIII BcepoccHfiCKKH cbe3A Cobctob, 22—29 aeKa- Opa, 1920 r . Con., t. 31. 2. BblCTynJIEHHH H T P y jlb l PyKOBOflHTEJIEB I1APTHH H IlPABHTEJIbCTBA OBOJHOllHH. ZlOKJiaa S aoaCpa 1953 r. rocnojiH-rimaT. lybJ. u Hji o b K. E. Penb Ha cofipamiH H36apaTejiefi KapOBCi 3 oapyra ropoaa JleHHiirpaaa 10 Mapta 1954 r. rocnoaa- rauaefi 17 » KpacHoS ApsiHH. jXoxaaa na IV Bcecoro3HOMctea 927 r. napni3aaT, 1937, crp. 119—135. B o p o in hji o b K. E. HaunoHajibiioe CTpoHreabcn COopHHK. napTH3AaT^J937, cTp. 33&-340. A. 29 roaoBUtHHa_ BejiiiKoft OKTafipbcKoft conHajracTH- A. AoKJiaA o atypHaaax «3ae3Aa» a «JIeHHHrpaa», A. A. O MewflyHapofliiOM nojioKeHHH. TocnojmTH3AaT, M. H. CaeJiarb Bee AJia noOeaw Has BparoM. «Mojioaaa M. H. Bee AJia boUhu, Bee ana no6eabi. JIe>iH3AaT, M. H. O napTiifiHO-Maccouoii pafiOTe. I~ocnojiHTH3saT, 1941. M. H. COopHHK ciaiefi H peueft. TauiKeHT. rocH3Aai, 12. yaCCP, K1a943J.IHHHHi K a JI II HHH M. H. O MOjioAencH. «Mojioaaa mapAHas, 1944. M. H. MorywecTBO CoBercKoro rocyAapcTBa. rocnojnrr- 1943. M. H. O MopaJibHOM oOjiHKe iiaiuero napoAa. Tocno- K a JI HHHH aKr. a19JI4I5I.HHH M. H. O kojixo3Hom cTpoe a KOJixo3aHKax. rocnoJiHT- 1950. M. H, K Bonpocy o BOCniiTanaH MOJioAbix paOonax. Toc- KaJIHHHH ;iaT, 1943. K a .1HHII H M. H. MorymecTBO CoBercKoro rocyaaperaa. Tocno- T, 1944. M. H. JleHHH o aaiUHie couHaaacTHnecKOro orcn«™a. K a JIII HHH HTH3aaT, 1945. 347
oOy^eHHH ... ....____ ... H. PeBb hs co6paHHH H3GiipaTeaefi EpeesHCKoro CTa- JiHBCKoro H36HpaiejibHoro onpyra, 10 xapra 1950 r. rocoaamB3aar, 1950. 22. MHKOin A. H. Pe>ib Ha XX cbeafle RI1CC. FocnoHHTHaaaT, 1953. 23. Mhkobh A. H. PeMb >ia cofipamm K36npaTeaefi EpeeaiKHoro Ora- JiHHCKoro H36HpaiejibHoro onpyra, 11 MapTa 1954 r. rocn<wiHTH3MT, 1954. 24. Mhkohh A. H. Puib Ha nepBoA ceccHH BepxoaHoro CoaeTa CCCP •jeTBepToro coatma. TocnoaHTHaaaT, 1954. 25. CTaaah H. B. MapxCH3Mh nanHoHanfcHhiBaonpoc. Cob., t. 2. 26. Ctbjihh H. B. O Bofliie. Cob., t. 3. 27. CTa.BHn H. B. OKTn6pbCKHfi nepecopoT h HauHOHaabHuA Bcmpoc. Cob., t. 4. 28. CraaHH H. B. IIojihthk3 npasHrcabCTBa no HaHHOHa.ibiioMy ao- npocy. Cob., t. 4. 29. Ct aaah H. B. Hauin 3aaaBH«a BocroKe. Cob., t. 4. 30. Ctajibh H. B. Otbct komhcch UK napTHH h CoBera o6oponn ro- aapHuiy JleHHHy o npHmniax naaoima riepHH b 1918 roay. Cob, t. 4. 31. Cra.BHH H. B. K BoeHHOMy ncwiowaHHio Ha lore. Cob, t. 4. 32. CTaaHH H. B. UoJiKTHKa CoBercnofl BaacTH no HauHOHamyHony Bonpocy b Pocchh. Cob, t. 4. 33. CTaaHH H. B. P e T -------------------------------- ----------- Hapoaos PC<J>CP 1 HiiBapa 1921 r. Cob. t. 5. 34. Ctaa hh H. B. K Bonpocyo CTpaierHHh Tai ! pyccioix KOMMy- hhctoh. Cob, t. 5, 35. CraiHH H. B. HaiwoHaabHue MQMeHTbi b napTHiiHOM h rocyaap- CTO6HH0McrpOHTeabCTBe. To3hcm « aoKaaay XII crbesay PKn(6), oaofipeH- Hue UK napTHH. Cob, t. 5.' 36. Ct aahh H. B. 06 ocHOBax aeHHHBSMa. Jlexuaa, BHTaHHue b. CsepaaoBCKOM yHHBepcHTeTe. Cob, t. 6. 37. CTaaHH H. B. O nohhthbbckhx 3aaa»iax yHHBepcHTera HapoaoB BocroKa. PeBb Ha co6paHHH ciyaemoB KVTB, 18 nan, 1925r. Cob, t. 7. 38. CTaaaH H. B. MexcayHapoaHuA xapaKTep OitTBSpbCKoS pcBOaio. Uhh. K aecsTHaeTHK) OKTBfea. Cob, t. 10. 39. Cr aahh H. B. Oo HHaycTpHaaH3amtH craanbi h o noaaoM yxaoHO B BKn(6). PeBb na naeHyMe UK BK11(6) 19 hobCpb 1928r., 40. CtaahH H. B. Penn Ha npeoBbiCopHOM coCpaiiHH nepea hi TeasMH CTaaHHCKoro H36«paTeabHoro oxpyra r. Mocksu 11 aexaCpa ' H9 (pespaan 1946 r. rocnoaHTHaaar. 1950. „H3a.4I;5,C1T95a1a.HH H. B. O BeaHKoA OreBecTBeHHOfi BoAue. rocno.iHTH3aaT, , 0 , 9 4X0HHK3JI3C r. K. H36paHHbie era™ h pew 1918— 1927 rr. rocnoaBTBaaaT, 1945. 1 1 * pyH3e M‘ B Hs6paHHue npoH3BeaeHH». napnoaar, 1937 r. 44. <PpyH3e M. B. KpacnaH ApuHH h o6opona CoBercxoro Coioaa. TtOKaaa Ha III Cbe3ae CoaerOB CCCP, 19 Man 1925 r. HSpamiue npoH3Be- aeiiHH. riapTH3aaT, 1934. BoeHHoA AxaaeMHii PKKA HiyMa PeBBoeHcoBeTa CCCP. PeBb B naprn3aaT, 1934. i6ps 1924. MaCpaBHbie npoH3BeaeHHfl. v - ... B H. C. P« , Ha co6pa«HH H36»paTaieA KneBCXoro JIchhh-. _. PeBbHacodpaHHHHaCHpaTeaefi KaaHHHHCKoroH3~ '■ Mockbu, 7 MapTa 1950 r. rocno.miH3aaT, 1950. . C. O Mepax aaabHeAuieiO pa3BHTHHceabCKoro xo-
: s s \" „ S ' i S j 3'1“ 5 ” 3uk > » « r~ 48. X pyu ies H. C. O najibHefliuoM yee-nmeHim npoi!3Boacraa icpHa rS£2S2£ S S T W “u ,£?T«C'uu| iorl° oOK-pHy_r:a rC. M, focc'Ikbbw1,,8roccmo®upiHaBnHra»aaHT3,61»9p5a4T.eneii KajiHiinncKoro iuCrTmnejip.TTo-jr-oP yco_ati6aa”,*216^°a'nPnecj,iba >1<9a54nerp.eorfoicnceocjciHBTHraBaeapTx,oB1H95o4r.o CoBera CCCP »i. A p y me b H. C. XloKjian Ha HHBapcKOMnaeiiyMe UK KnCC 06 VBe- aHieHHH npoH3BoacTBa npoflyKTOB WHBOTHOBoncTBa. rocnojiiiTH3naT, 1955. 52. A p y IUeb H. C. CopoK jieT BejiHKoil OKTaBpbCKOfi couHajwcnme- ckob peuo.nouiiH. floioiaa Ha loCHJiefbioii ceccHH BepxoBHoro CoBera CCCP. rocnoJiHTH3«aT, 1957. 53. Ill DepHHK H. M. Toa BcccoK)3iioro coiwajiHCTHHecKoro copeono- BaHHH. r ocnoaiiTH33aT, 1943. 54. LUep6aKos A. C. rioa 3naMeneM JlcHima. UoKJiaA Ha TopwecT- BeimoM TpaypHOM aaceaanmi, nocnmneHiioM 18 roaoBUBrae co nun cMepra JleHHHa. r ocno.TH7H3aaT, 1941. 3. Pe3oaKmna h nocTaHOBnemw-------- --- - , , 4. Pe30JH0UH» coaemaHHH UK PKPI(6) c oTBeTCTBeHHbiMH padoTMHKa- mh iiamionaabHux pecnyfianK h oOnacTefi (9—12 hiohh 1923 r.). 5. PcnojnoiuiH HnocTanoBaeHHfi XIV ci.e3fla PIOT(6). 6. Pe3oaiomiH h nocraHOBaciiHH XV ci,e3.na BKn(fi).' 7. riocTaHOBaeHiiH CHK CCCP h UK BKfl(6) ot 21 aorycTa 1943 r. O HeoTJioiKtii.rx Mepax no BOccTaifonjieiwio xossflcTBa b pafioHax, ocboOow- achiimx or neMeuKofi OKKynauHH. npaa.ua, 1943, 22 anrycTa. 8. nocTaiioaJietma SHBapcxoro (1955 r.) naCHyMa UK K11CC. 06 yueniineHiHi npoB3BoacToa npoayKTon wiiBOTaoBoacTBa. rocnoaHTHaaaT, 1955. J (1953 r.) naeaywa UK KnCC. 0 Me- pax :enbCKoro X03HflCTaa CCCP. rocno.rariBnaT, 1953.10. riocTai!OB.ieHHa (fceapajibCKoro (1954 r.) iu aanbiieAmCM yaeJiH‘iemn npoH3noacTBa 3Cpna b ct| a UK KnCC. O jihhhux H aajieKHUx 3eMejib. roenoniiTH3aa?. 1954. 11. riocTaHOB-ioHHsr UK BKn(6) «0 Mepax yji CoTbi bh y«ro0jibMiieupxaxpanBooHyaaxynKiynaeOilaiianiycacn-neafipryHBfelHjiHoiBeHpHas6ioTawoCubbh yr/w» KaparaxaHHCKOM yrna*. rtapTHfi- i, 1942, 4 17—18. 12 MaTepHaau MeMOfiJiaerHbix coBemamifi no nponaraHfle h araTauHH r MocKBe CBcpa.'ioBCKe, KyflOniuieBe, H0B0cn6npcKe, XafiapoBCKe, Tain- K^ ny((5)t e zssr < sf f m> M t “ - «0 pafiote UK KaaaxeTaHa. U r— ,nAA ° \" raHOBJicimax cie3aoB, kKOHfpepenuHHh
14. nocTaHOBJieHHe CHK CCCP « UK BKI1(6). O aonoraraieJibHoS on- nare Tpyaa kohxo3hhkob 3a noBMiueBHe ypowafluocTH ceJibCK0X03BHCTBeiiHbix. Ky.lbTyp H npOayKTHBHOCTH JKHBOTBOBOACTBa B Ka3aXCK0fi CCP. Ka3ax- craHCKas npasaa, 1941, 19 MapTa. 15. nociaHOB-iemie U K Bkn(6) » CHK CCCP. O npcH3B03CTBe TOBa- poB umpoKoro noTpeOneiiHH h npoaoBo-ibCTBiin H3 Mecraoro capaa. ripaBaa, 19411,61.0noScHTBaaHpoae.aeHHe CHK CCCP h UK BKn(6). O uepax coxpaHeiiHB MOJiojHBKa h yBejia*iCHHfl norojroBbfl cxoia B Ko.ixo3ax h coBX03ax. Ka3ax- nojiHTHqccxax aoxaaaoB napraftHux h cobbtckhx paOoiH BapunPHUB. ripaBaa, 1943, 18 hhwib. '— ...... —e UK BKn(6) » CHK CCCP. O n ro MHHHMVMa TpyaoaHefi. BaiKi cKOMy xo.3flficTBy 3a 1938— 1946 it. Ce-ibX03rH3, 1948. 19. nociaiioBaeHHe CH K CCCP. 0 aonoaHKieabHoB onaaie Tpyaa » TM>0-J-1-0-A-H>H..K.3. ~H..C.O.X..p.a-HCH-Q CeabCK0Mj . . ..o (1947r.) naeHywa UK BKn(6). 0 Me- uibcxoro X03BHCTB3 BnocaeBoeHHbiil nepHoa. Bawiieiiiime pe- k npaBHTenbCTBa no ceaKXOMy x03HftciBy 3a 1946—1949 rr. a CCCP ot 26 moan 1941 r. CCCP h yaa30B ripe3HaayMa BepxoBHoro CoBera CCCP. ^feaaHae Bepxonaoro Coeera CCCP, 1945. 22. yxaa npesaanyMa BepxoBaoro CoBCTa CCCP, nocTanoB.ieBae CHK CCCP h IKO no Mo6iiaH3auHH n oOecreneiniKi HapoaHoro X03afieTBa CCCP pafioneB cnaofl, noaroTOBKe hobnx KaapoB, o pexcHMe pa6o>iero BpeMeHH, opraHH3anHH tpyaa h TpyaoBOfl aHcuHiuiHHe a nepRoa BmbkoB OreiecT- BeHHoB boBbu. CfiopHmc. TpyaoBOe 3axoHoaaTeabCTBO Boeimoro BpeMeHH. ripo<t>H3AaT, 1948. 23. MaiepHajia aecaioB cei ;oBHoro CoBera CCCP nepBOro co3btBa. H3aaHBe BepxoBHoro Cc P, 1944. 24. MaTepnanbi oamuiaauaTofl ceccHB Bepxo___ CoBera CCCP nepao- ro C03biBa. H3aaHHe BepxoBHoro CoaeTa CCCP, 1945. 25. MaTepHaau II cecam BepxoBHoro CoBera CCCP. Haaame BepxoB Horo CoBeia CCCP, 1955. 26. nocTaHOBJieime V HKuibcxoro (1941 roa) nnenywa UK Kn(6) Ka- 3axc-raHa. EojibHieBHKKa3axcraHa, 1941, Xi 7. 27. noeraiioBaemic VII HKUibCKoro (1942 roa) lureHyMa UK Kn(6) H,a3axcraHa. Oo yxoae 3a noceBaMH, yOopue ypoxcan k 3aroroBKax ce/ib- cKoxoanfioTBeHHMx npoayKTOB b xoaxo3ax, cOBxo3ax Kafaxexofi CCP Ha 1942 roa- Oo Hiorax mjno.3HP.HHB rocyaapcTBeHHoro rmana pa3BHTHBxchbot- HOBOacraa sa nepBoe noayroaHe 1942 roaa h xoae peaaHsaaHH nocraaoBjic- hhb CHK CCCP h UK B K fl(6). Ka30rH3, 1942 28. riocraHOBacHHe VIII (peBpanbCKoro (1943 r.) naeHyMa UK Kn(6) K.a3axcraHa. Oo Hiorax 1942 canbcxoxo3aficTBeHHoro roaahoMeponpHBTHBX, no noaroTOBKe n npoBeaeHHio BeceHHero cob ab K0Jixo3ax H C0BX03ax pec- nyo.iHKK b 1943 roay. 0 coctohhhh npHoua bobux qnehob b napraio b napT- opraHH3auHsx oKpara3HaHxcsaTHaHHRaMHh p0e6cnyyOayarHoKieHH.HKHan3a0prTHH3fi,Ho1r9o43p.yKOBoactBa kom- coMojikTiruuif 29. riociaHOBaeHHe I,Xv b......... “ 3 (1943 r.) naeHyMa UK Kn(6) Ka-
.. 3i) pafiory b nojixo3ax h co3xo3ax ............. - ................... — -i aaaanax no yxoay 3a noccaaMH, yoopise ypoiKan h ripoBefleiimo 3aroTOBOK cenbCK0X03sflcTBeiiHbix npoayxTOB b 1943 roay H O xoae BunojiHeHun rocyaapcTBCiinoro nnana paaBHTHn jkh- BOTHOBOflCTBa b Konxo3ax h C0BXO3ax Kasaxcxofl CCP. Ka30rH3, 1943. 30. nocTaHOBXCHHc anpenbCKoro (1944 r.) njuayiaa UK Kn(0) Ka- aaxcraHa. O Meponponranx no BhinojiHeHHio nocTaHOB.ie.HHa UK BKn(6) -- I anpe.TH 1944 roaa h O pafiOTe UK Kn(fi) Ka3axcTaHa. Ka30rH3, 1944. ro (1944 r.) nneHyMa U K KTI(6) Kaaa a h 3aaanax nponeaeiraa yCopKH ypowaa : npoayKTOB b xojixoaax h c0BX03ax pt MapKCHCTCKO-neilHHCKOM BOCHHTaHHH napTHHHOrO aKTHB K;,6-,orH3 1944. ,,04= r \\ nneHyMa UK Wl(6) B saxctana. 06 J ^ pcTBCI,Boro n«a«aja a ' 5 1945 roay. 06 H 33. noc C Kn(6) Kaa. ; 0B « K0JIX03HHU U% K n(C ) K “ ” Paoj,a- '942, 17 „ l' ? ”:03s*. aA’-sKssF^sSS^-SS5s ssIPW;; i xonxo3ax h coaxosax 38. B C H K KaaCCP h m n fc im e p*™ npaBAa, o„ „ nJIa,'oa PMbhcb“m*KH^Oa3TaHxocBKo°n9cTCaaCPKa„aanxo-' craHCKasi 1944™26°Maii APXHBHblE HCTOHHHKK 1. ApxHB Ka34iH/raaJii HMJI, 4> 708. napTHH, 4>. 8, 10, 11. 419, 412. 2. IlapTapxHB A.iMa-/ o6xoMa napTHH, (]>. o6xoMa 3. napTapxHB Boctoi lO-KaaaxcTaHcxo o6xOMa napTHH, <f>. oCxoMa 7IKC4MnKa. pTapxHB _3anani 0-Ka3axcTaHCKOi 351 .1KCMK.
36. napTapxKB K bin-Or_---------------- --------- ------ ----- 7. naprapxHB ria8.noaapcKoro o6noua napum, $. oSkou JIKCMK. 8. naprapxHB CeBcpo-KaaaxciaHCKoro o6komS napum, otfKoixa JIKCMK. 9. naprapxHB CcMiinaaanmcKoro ofirtoMa napTHH, o6kom3 JIKCMK. '0. flapTapwiB lOwiio-KaaaxciaacKoro oOkomS napTM, $. o6noMa 37, 544. COOBIUEHHK COBHHOOPMBIOPO H IIEPHOJIHHECKA5I IIEIATb 408. 1. Coo6iueHMe CoBiiHi))op>i6iopo ot 12 aoKaOpn 1941 r., T. 1CTp. 407- jt 2 aetcafips II, crp. 123. ctd. 290. 17 u'aa*B\"r1-9.4.2...r..„,..T-. II. 31 aeKafipa 1912r„ t. Ill, CTp. 423. \" irycra 1943 r„ t. V, crp. 61. 1942 r., T. HI. crp. 59. roaa 1943 r„ t. Ill, crp. 25. ______________, . r__ r. .. ... jeKaOpa 1941 r„ T. I. «npaBaa» aa 1941-1945 rr. 11. dtoccraa. aa 1941-1945 rr. 12. cKpacHan aaeatta* 3a 1941-1945 rr. 3. «KoMco«oabCKaa npaBaa> 3a 1941—1945 rr. 14. cKaaaxcraHCKaa npaaaa. 3a 1941—1945 rr. 15. «CoiwaancTMK KasaxcraH. 3a 1941—1945 rr. 16. <CowiaaHCTHaecKaa Kaparawaa* 3a 1942—1945 rr. 17. «5o.ttmesHK AaTa«» 3a 1941—1945 rr. 18. .npmiacnHBcuaa KOMSiyirax aa 1941—1945 rr. 19. «AKTK>fimicKaa npaBaa., 18 aexa6pa 1943 r. 20. tflpHypanbCKaH npaBaa», 9 anpean 1943 r. 21. .BaoKHor ari!TaTopa», Ka30ni3, J6 6. 1946 r. 22. cBccthhk Ka3TAr» Ni 165, 15Hioaa 1942 r. 23. <H3aecTiin UKPKn(fl)», 15OKTs6pn h 51 aexaflpa 1921 r. 24. <JKft3Hb Haunoiiajibiiocreii», 3a 28 BHaapa h 15 moan 1922 r. 25. xBecrtiHK CeMitpeneucKOro rpypoBoro napoaa», Bepaufl, 14 Maa pa 1920 r. 28. «CrcnHan npaBfla., 3a 2 a 22 uraaa 1922 r. 29. <CoacrcKaa cTenb». Nt 213. 1930 r. 30. 4>poim>Baa ra3eTa I Eexopycatoro (JpoiiTa 11a Kasaxacox mime «Ku- ApuHa> (‘ KpaCHan ApxiHn»). KoiinaeKT c Hoafipa 1944 r. ao ifreBpans, «Kbl33U23.3CKC4p>paoKHKTKOBBTaablbraaer3a BeaopyccKoro <pPOHTa n “ 25 aarycra 1945 ._.iHCKoro 6poHTa ... PoflHHur). KoMnaeKT aa
:oro ibpoHTj i»). KoMaai 35. OpoHTOBah ra.iera 4 VkpanHcKoro ApoHra Ha K «Ctsaih 1rybi» («CTaJiKHCKoe anaMH*). KoMnjTeKT aa 1943 i 36. OpoHTOBas raae-ra 1 n PHfiajiT«ftcKoro ApoHTa Ha «/Kayra Kapcu arraH» (cBnepea Ha aparaa). Kciinaerr c 6 ihohh 1945 r. 37. <PpoHToaaa «>Kayjbt /Kotora * hiohh 1945 r. 38. <t>poHTOBaa ra3eTa Kapeno-<t>HHCKoro 4>poHra Ha KaaaxcxoM : «OTaK YmiH ¥P“ CKa» («B Soft aa PoaiiHy>). KoMnaeKT 3a 1942 r.. 19 39. •PpoHTOBaH ra3CTa .HaJibHeBOCTO'raoro (bponia Ha Ka3axcKOM «/U5bUi» («Tpenora»). Komiwkkt e 3 wapxa 1943 r. no 1946 r. «OraH Kv3eTiHfle» («Ha crpawe PonnHbi»). KoMnaeKT 3a 1942, 1943, 1{ 41. KpacHoapMeficKan ra3era 8 naHtpHjiOBCKOfl jihbhmih Ha pyccx KasaxcxoM hbuk.-ix «OiaH yuiiH» («3a PojWHya), Komhjickt aa 1942, 1943 rr. 42. >KypHaji «Bo.uuiennK» 3a 1941—1945 rr. 43. » «napTH«Hoe crpoHTejibCTBO. 3a 1942—1945 rr. 44. » «nponaraHaHCT» 3a 1941, 1942, 1943, 1945 rr. 45. » «KoMMyi!Hcr» (Ha na3axcKOM X3bute) 3a 1941—1945 n 46. >KypHa/i «Bo.ibuieBHK KasaxcraHa* 3a 1941—1945 r x AH CCCP» 6, 1943 r. 48. « I, 1947. ropHHecKHft wypnaa* Ns 9, THiecKoro ynpauji 52. JIhctobkh raasnyp, noeBcmeiwtre reponu Cobctckoto Cox»a: Ma- -HKy raftnyjuutHy, CyaTaiiy BafiMaraM6exoBy, MaHmyx MaMcxoBOft, Amm MoajiaryjioBofl, lOpaio CMHpHOBy, AaCKcanapy MarpocoBy, Kapcu6aio Cna- ?ae% HBeaomocth BepxoBHoro ConeTa Ka3CCP MapT—anpeab, 1944 r. i!)oa30BaiiHH ^ \" cmsh c sthm Ha'poaHoro KoisHccapHaTa O6oponn na !ecc>i03Horo b coK>3Ho-pecny6.nnKaHCKHA HapojHufl KounccapHar. 2. BaceuKHfl T. HobmA tuar Bnepr.a b pa3peuieHHH iiaHHOHaabHoro bo- •a B CCCP. rioa SHaMBHeM MapKCH3Ma, 1944, 76 2—3. n9rHapBKo B Honuft mar a pasBHTHH noopywcHHbix ckh CCCP. Aril- in „ nponaraHiHCT KpacHofi APmmhh. 1944, J6 6 [H A.. 06 o ' - .......................................... r„„«M nHara OOopoiiu PC4>CP h cOHXXHO-pecny&iHKaHCKoro f KoMHCcapHaia HHOcrpaHHHX aea PC4>CP. ripas/ta, 1944, 5 Mapxa r ynpenHOHwo uMoorrvymmrercTTfBtaa CCCXCP, Kpac- H2H sbS m , 1944, 3 ifreBpajra.
6. Eaabim A. BopbOa c a •patBTaMa b 1918 r. * HapxoMBan HcTopx- kkhSaypaaji, 1942, N° 10. 7. Ecmi-EnyeBHi M. Kan j (jjopMHpoDa^iH KpacHyn kfumo. BoennbiA KTTHHK, 1928, Ns 6. . ,Uy6aaBCKBfi H. 4 to 1 oe HauHOHa^ibiiue BoBcua. roc»oeHH3aaT, 9. 3axapoa n. Haiiaoiiaiibnoe c-pomejibCTBO b KpacHoS ApMHB. Tocbo- 10. SaxapoB M. HaiiaoHaJibnue (popMupoBaHHS h hx opraini3aflHH. Boea- Hbifl aecTHBK, 1925, tto 19. 11. TpafiHUH 14. Bonpocbj cyBepHHHxera b CoaercKOMrocyaapctec. Eoflb- lueDHK, 1946, K? 15. 12. CapOepoB H. O eyBepmaiere coK»Hbix pecny6.™x. HaBecraa, 1946, 21 flenaOpa. _____________ _______ ____ ________ (jrapMHpoBaraa KpacHoft Apmhh. AraraTOp, 1944, J-ft 5—6. ^^2. HSpanmOB M. Peib acnyrara M. H6paruMOBa (A3ep6a#flxaacna» 3. Jlauac C. Pe'ib flenyTaia B. H. Jlauaca (JlaTBHOcxaa CCP). HpaB- fla, 1944, 44wapaaa. 4. noHOMaaeiiKo n. Peib flenyTaia n. K- XloHOMapeHKo. Ilpaaaa, 1944, 6 <J>eBpa.«!. 5. riapa JI. BueCTe c CanixScKHua uopnaaMK. KpacuaA $jiot, 1946- 3 aBrycra. 6. yaaacMHOB H. Pew, flenvrara H. yHflacuaoBa (Ka3axcK3a CCP). npaaaa, 1944r., 13 ipeBpaan. 7. One-man aiuviHficKoft :______ ____ r___ bu a BRoerpaHHux flea. HpaBja, 1944, H3iiecTiin 4 ipeapaan. 8. AaraHAotHe ra3eTbi o npeofipasosaaBH HapKowaia OSopoau a Hap- KOMHHfleaa. Kpacaaa 3Be3fla, 1944, 8 ^eapaaa. 9. AMepHKaHCKae eeHaropbi o npeo«pa30BaHHH HapKOMaia 06oponu » HapKOMHHfleaa. ripaBfla, HsBeCTHa, Kpacuaa 3Be3fla, 1944, 5 (Jieapajia. 10. Eoesoa omer Ka3axcuoMy aapoay ot .-laraoro cocraaa 73 raapflefl- CKoA CTa.TOHrpaacKofi CTpejiKOBofl ahbh3hh. KasaxcTaHCKaa npaasa, 1943, 26 ceHTs6p». *'• OOaop sapySewHoft nenaiH. llpaBfla, 1942, 27 0KTfl6pa. 12. OfipauieiiHe npaBHT&abcrea b UK Kn(6) Ka3axcTa»a K saiUHTBB- KaM^ra! “urVW. Ka3axcraHCKas npasaa, 1942, 9 ceiiTa6pa. _Id. O HarpaxaeHHH 28 naBBiBx repoeB. IlepeflOBaa KpacaoS SBesau, IBCTCT8HB yapaHHCK s. 1945, 18 HOa6pa. >. ripHBeTCTBHe OT ---- XTBBcKati npaBaa,---- - --------- lb. y«a3 npe3HaayMa BepxoBBoro CoBera CCCP o <■ npaBfla, 1941, 18 HOafipa,
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