Львов Н.И. Казахский академический театр драмы

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C nocraHOBKoS «Cayra asyx rocnoa» Ka3axcKaa cryaHH npHeMtaaa s AjiMa-Aiy Ha Kamrayabi jictom 1937 roaa. M3 nocaeayioiuHx nocTaHOBOK cryam HaHOoaee 3HaqirreabHHM oxa- 3ajTca cneKTaot «Bacca *eae3H0Ba», BbinoJiHemuit y*e Ha nocaeaHevi rosy 3aiiHTHfl cryaHH. no cpaBHeHHio co «Cayro8 jbvx rocnoa* m>eca «Bacca Aene3H0M» ona3aaacb fioaec rpyanoft ana HcnoaHiireaefl. PeWHecepy npiiiuuocb noa- (io6ho o&bHCHHTb cryaeHTaM Haefinoe couepwamie a npapoay ropwcoBCKM o6pa3OB. Xopouio cnpaenaacb c 3araaBHofi pojibio cneKTanjia CTyaeHTKa Kvjibh 3aKapHHa. B o6pa3e Baccu OHa CTpeMHaacb noaqepKHyre Haafio- ace rjiy6onHe, ofimeqeaoBeqecKHe qeprei xapaKtepa. 3to Mare, Jirafiama* cbohx aeiefi c npHcymeft MarepH HexHocreio h MarKocreio; sto raaBa aoms ii fio-ibuioro npeanpMTOH, ciuibiiaa h pemHTejibHau, 6oaeioman 3a cBoe xo- 3HifCTBO, roroBaa Ha Bee paa« ero npomieTaima. B Tiiweaoii nocrynH, b npHcraabHOM B3raaae OHa nepeaaaa ciuiy h auwocre stoh npeacTaBHi*®' hhuh npoMbmwenHoro xanHTaaa. Mam-aft Cbi3flhiKOB, paOoTaBUiHfi aaa poawo KamrraHa JKeaefflOBa, cqmaer stot o6pa3 6oaee noHHTHHM, new o6pa3 aaBOKa-ra Tlionpe b <TIa- Meae )Khpo>, Koroporo eMy npHui.iocb iirpare !ie3aao.iro nepea tcm. «Wto6u ray6* e bohth b o6pa3 Kamn-aHa JKeae3HOBa,— paccKa3biB-aer Cu3abiKOB, — h HapacoBaa ce6e bcio ero *H3Hb, noab3yncb tcm, hto Fopbioi* b oaHOii xapTHHe aaeT k 3T0My Coramfi Maiepnaa. 3ry SaorpaijiHio h 3anak caa h noKa3aji neaarory*. Bnaqaae npeanoaaraaocb aare >Keae3H0Ba cobccm onycTimuiimai, apaxaeioiUHM, c Tpacymefica roaoBoft. Ho noTOM no6eana apyrofi o6pa3:' eme xpenKHi'i, hoahnA k jkmhh cTapmt, oh cqifraer cefin npaBUM h rpy6 no oTHomeHHio k xceHe, Ha Koiopyio npHBHK KpBqare. ToabKo b KOHpe cueHbi, xoraa Bacca npeaaaraeT eMy npHHHTb oiopo- uiok», KanHTaH BHe3anHo oco3HaeT bcio (5e3AHy CBoero naaeHHH, Herafiew- Hocre raoeaH. Tpnwahi npoHSHOcm oh: <Her, hct, HeT», nepBbifi pas c He- aoyMeiiHeM, c noarcKcioM — «He Bepio, qio wena xoner Mena orpaBHre>, ^e^HwnbwepTH3 3 - 00 Ke B03Pacral0IUHM y*acoM, npeanyBcrayH He- ncnoaHeHHH XacnaT KawapaHHOBOfl Bbiraaaeaa cuabnoft, pe- cTajn.i.H»8r ^KeHII,,,H0H' y Hee 3HePr*™an MjoKCKaa noxoaxa, yMHue, npw- « “ 3aayM,HBa, He Bceraa cpasy omnaei. Oaera oh! it K'vaauMapaSflaHBHHOoBnaa xopouioKq0CyTBKc)mre’oeHaaaar,o;ylOMeBaea hochtb.c Byaabio. 3 tot koctwh OKpy*a»mHfta^ fl^ ’ t aM»K!IyB“leflciI B ce6e H c HeHaBHCTbio raaaeBmeS hb Paa HeaoPa3BHTOfi“ flX “ fl0CTyn€H ayflHH- ^ b “ ^ ^ -n c rio a H a a a b ccrryyaaHHHH JXK,aMaa )KaaMyxaM6eTOBa, nopUBHCTU* 6 XaP3KTep KOTOpofi xopouio tcmh qeptaMH, Koropuuw

npeacTOHJio efl HaAenaTb o6pa3: 3Jiaa, ynpuMan, Maiepn nepeurr, cmotpht na Bcex boakom, kphhht Ha ripoxopa, rpeMHT laoiKaMH na crone. 4>HHajibH3H KapTHHa nbecu 6nna TpyAHa aah HcnoniMTeneS. PeiKHCcep HHTCpCCHOH MH3aHCUeHoft nOMOr HM AoSHTbCH HaHSoAbllieS Bbip33HTejlb- hocth. Bacca racnT na.wny, cneHa norpywaeTCH b nonyMpaic. Bapyr pacna- xHBacTcs ABepb b rnyGHHe, h spKHfi Jiyi CBera najaeT Ha Baccy. CiuiysTOM Ha cpoHe apKo ocBemeHHoS ABepii bhahh <{>nrypa riaicpKHHa, B3noxM8ieH- Horo'H pacrpenaHHOro. HcnyraHHaa neowHAaHHOCTbio sroro noaBaemia, Bacca thxo onycKaerca Ha aeiiAio. Tyr we IIpoxop Hepsuo pa36npan 6y- Marn b ceScjie, h pa3Hou.BeTHbie oSjiHraoHH jiotokom neTeim na Teno ytiep- meft }Kene3HOBofi. Haia.iaa b stot taoueHT npHMHpajiacb c Marepbio, cuia- Abrnana Ha rpyaa ee pyKH, ne-ioBana ee. MoweT 6brn>, nepBufl pa3 b wh3hh. B «Cnyre flByx rocnoA* pewnccepu He crpeMHAHCb tomho Bocnpora- BOAHTb HTaAbHHCKHfi 6bIT. B «BaCCe» Ha fibITOBbie nOApoSHOCTH 6bIA0 06- pamciro 3HaaHTeAbH0 6oAbiuee BHHMaHHe. PewHccep TpeGoBan, \"iioGbi cry- ACHTbl HTpa/IH pyCCKHXJIlOAefl H pyCCKyiO WH3Hb, COBCeMH ee OCOfieHHOCTa- mh. H 9to b 3iia'iHTejibHO0 Mepe yaanocb. 3aKOHHHB Kypc ofiy'ieHHH, cTyAHa b doahom cocraBe aBHJiacb b Ansia- A iy h b HKWie 1938 roAa Gbuia BAHta b cocxas AKaAemmecKoro TeaTpa. noATOTomieHHbie b Mockbc nocraHOBKH oceHbio Toro we roAa nona3aHbi an- Ma-aTHHCKOMy 3pHTCAK>. IlpHTOK Gaibuioft rpynnbi MOAOAewK c bhcuihm npotfieccHOHaabiibiM o6pa30BaHHCM bhcc owHBJieHHe b pa6oTy TeaTpa, pacuiHpaJi bo3mowhocth TBopqecKoro KonneKTHaa, noBbiman ero Kynwypy, ofiuuifi h xyAOwecrBeH- Hbift yposeHb. Ho, c Apyrofi cropoHu, Bmno'ieHHe b cocraB TeaTpa uenoft cryAHH, 6e3 yqera HMeBuiHxca h HeAOcraiouiHX TeaTpy HcnoaiiHTeaeft Ha pa3Hue aiannya, co3AaBa.TO TpyAHOCTH b AaAbHeHiuefi patxyre TeaTpa h ocoCchho b TBopie- CKOft ACHTeabHOCTH C3MHX «HOBHTKOB>. C caMoro naiana KHTepecu BbinycKHHKOB THTHCa cronKHynHCb c hh- TepecaMH aicrepoB «cpeAHero noKoneHHH», nocxonbicy ^th Aae rpynnbi 6ah3- kh no B03pacry n ecTecTBeHHo npereHAOBann Ha oahh h Te we pojiH. AKre- pbi, npHexaBiune H3 Mockbu, cbirpaBimie ywe h Tpy<|>$anbAHHO h Baccy >Keae3HOBy, ecrecTBeHHO, paccaHTUBaJiH h b AanwiefiineM Ha pcwiH He MeHbuiero Macnrrafia. «CpeAHee nononeHHe», 3aHHMaeniee ywe nponHOe nonowemie b TeaTpe, BOBCe He pacnonoweHO 6 a m ycrynaTb 3aeoeBaHHue II03HUHH. OronKHOBCHHe HHTepecoB AByx rpynn, npoaBHBUieecH Bcxope nocjie npne3Aa MocKBHiefi, nopOAHno Meway hhmh cHanana TBopiecnoe copeBHO- BaHne, a 3aTeM AAHTenbHyio cxphiTyio 6opb6y, He3aMerHyio, MoweT 6bm>, Aawe caMHM yaacraHKaM. Hcxoa 6opb6u 3aBiiceA ot OAapeHHOcm aicrepoB toh h Apyrofl rpynnbi. H nepeBec airrepoB ccpeAHero noKoneHHH> Bcxope cTaA onesHACH.

Tpynna amepoB «cpeAHero noKaaeeHa* c^opMHpOBaaacb b pe3yjn>ra- 7e cypoBoro OT6opa Ayiiuax cha H3 MHor«x flecdTKOB aicrepoB, npaxoflaa- :unx b koaackthb b Teienae pw a act. TojibKo caMbie AapoBHrae, TaaanMHBbie, upoBepeHiiue Ha 3pHTeae ocTaancb b TeaTpe. Tanoro CTpororo OTCeBa He 6hjio b MacrepCKoR THTHC. Pvkoboactbo ciyAHH «AOTHHyAO» ao BbmycKa noAaBAHiomee 6oAbnmHCTB0 mIhioahx AioAeii, npHcaaHHUx H3 Ka3axcTaHa b Mocray b 1933, a 3areu b 1935 roAax, He ciBTaacb c tbm, bio y HeKoropbix 6hao aobojimo cupOM- noe ciieiimecKoe Aapoiiaiiae. Aicrepu ecpeAHero noKOAeuas* we noayiH.ro raKoro CHcreMaraieCKon) rcaTpaabHoro oSpa30Baiuia, Kan cryAeiiTbi THTHCa. Ohh ocBSHBajiH axrep- cnoe MacTcpcTBo ypuBKaMH, b cneuiKe npaiCTHiecKoR pa6oru. Obh oxotho ofiorauiiiAHCb anaimsMH TeoperaiecKHx ochob ot npHexaBiaax MOCKBHiei 3aTo scpeAiiee noKOAenne» Sbuio CHAbHee Ha npaKTHKe, yMtuio pafiOTaii caMocroaTeAbHO, 6e3 noMoma neAarora. TBopieouie oropieHHa BunycKHHKOB THTHCa HaiaflHCb b nepBOH *« cc3oiie hx pafioni, nocae Toro, Kax noAroroBAeHHUe b MocKBe cnemwia nocTeneHHo coujah c Texymero peiiepryapa. B Apyrax nocTaiiOBKax uojio- auc apTHCTbi noayiaAH poAH npeHMymecTBeHHO bo BropoM cocraBe h 6ea sikthrhoiI homoihh pewHccepa-neAarora cnpaBAHAHCb c hbmh cAa6ee nep- I'oro cocTaisa, Taaoe no.ioweiiHe nopowAaao HeyAOBAeTBOpeHBOCTb moaoaux aKTepoB, necciiMHCTHiecKHc BacrpoeHHa. y * e b ce30He 1939/40 roAa neKOTopue io khx iipeAnoiAH nepefiia H3 pecnyCjiHxaHCKoro TeaTpa b oahh H3 oCAacrwtf TeaipoB, rAe iia.aen.rocb 33HflTb 6oAee BHAHOe Mecro h noAHee npoaBBit CBOjl TBOPleCKHe CHAU. ToAbKO HeMHOrHe H3 BUnyCKHHKOB THTHCa B npea- BOCHHue h BoeHHue roAH Ao6HAHCb 3aMemux TBopiecKHx ycnexoB, Kan, HanpHMep, MaHtaS Cusaukob h }KawaA XaAMyxaMfieTOBa. c °W »a » raract u m cew cn n ► ! ? 2 a S 5 S ! 3 £ S i ' - ’* - * npHeXaBilll|a 0nnnK0HqHJI n0A PyKOBOACTBOM K). A. 3aBaACKoro. iccTBe AHHAn^r aCraeHHy,° npaKTHKy B '938 toav, OH nocraBHA b »• 2 ““ '? “ “ M l« ™ AimiaHoai .H c a l-M a - P \"» t o o k ,,, *>■ B. CoKoaoacKoro do m - AcKaD T lraKJIe «<JTeAAO». H. KaBepHHaf a°3aTpuH r rHTHCe CHa,Ma n°a pyKOBOACTBOM *0' b AAMa-ATe oh nooRPn ’ 1' l' axHOBCKOra npoH3BOACTBeuHyio npaiciH- .154 H KaK neaaror TearpaAbHoro yiHAHiua, a c 1940 ro-.

a a Haqaji pa6oraTb pexHccepoM b AxaaeMnqecxoM TeaTpe. riepBaa ero no- craHOBKa — Tpareaim «A6aii> MyxTapa Ays30Ba. 3 a pa6ory b AxaaeMHqecxoM TeaTpe 06a pewnccepa B3fUincb co bccA erpacTHOCTbio Moaoabix cneimaancTOB, noJiyqHBinax 3H3Hbh b mockobckom By3e, r je cboGooto o6maaHCb c ayqinHMH MacrepaMH coBBTCKoro TeaTpa. H HcManjioB h ToxnaHOB CTpewmiHCb b cbohx nocraHOBKax uinpoxo oro6pa- SHTb WH3Hb poflHofl crpaHbi, noxa3arb THmnHbie nee xapaxTepu, yxpe- nHTb HauHOHa.ibHyio cneuHijwxy TeaTpa. He CJiyqaBno 06a ohh b3hjih ana caoero aeOiOTa nbecu HcropHiecxoro coaepjKaHHa — nHcaTafl — MaxaM6er» h «A6afi», — nocxoabxy Ha apKHX o6pa3ax npomjioro OTneTaHBO mojkho 6mjio pacxpuTb ocoSeHHocru HauHo- naabHoro xapaxTepa xa3axcxoro Hapoaa. Ilbeca MycaTaa AxHHxaHOBa paccxa3b(BaeT o HapoaHOM BoccraHHH, KOTopoe noaHHjiH b 1836 roay xa3axn ByxeeBCKofi opaw noa npeaBoairreab- ctbom HcaTaa h MaxaMCeia npoTHB (JieoaaabHoro aecnoia xaHa XOiHrapa h CTOHBinero 3a hhm napcxoro cauoaepncaBHH. BoccraHHe BU3Baao Hecnpa- BeaJiHBUMH nofiopaMH h npHTeciieiiHHMH, KOTopbiM noaBepraaca Ka3axcKHii Hapoa co CTopoHbi xaHa h oxpyjxaBiHHX ero cyjrranoB h 6HeB. B HeM do­ nee onpeaeneHHO, neM b apyrnx BoectaHHax xa3axoa XIX Bexa, cKa3a.iHCb wraccoBaa nanpaBJieHHOCTb 6opb6u, ee xpecTbancxHS xapaicrep. HcaTaii TaflMaHOB 6u n poaosuM ciapmHHoB b EyxeeBCKOfi opae. Oa- naxo scefl csoeft aeaTeabHocrbra oh CBa3aH c HapoaoM, 3aiuHiuaa ero HHTe- pecbi. Ero apyr h noMomHHX MaxaM6eT yTeMHCOB camaaca oahhm H3 uaii- Oonee nepeaoBbix, o6pa30BaHHbix aioaefl b crenH. On caaBHaca raxixe xax KapoaituH noaT, TajiaHTJiHBHii axbiH. HcaTafi 6bw opraHH3aTopoM h Boxmeu BOceraHHa, MaxaMCer — Haeo- aoroM, aymofi ero. Oh nHcaa B033BaHHa k Hapoay,. cohhhhji nocaanaa x xaHy, pa3T>e3*aa no ayaaM, rae naaMeHHNMH peaaMH npn3biBaa Hapoa k BOccTaHHJO. 3pxo BupasteKHasi b ero necHax HenaBHCTb x npHTecHHTeaaM Hapoaa noanHMaaa Maccbi h HeMaao coaeficTBOBaaa Tony, hto Bee aBHixe- HHe noayauao doab onpeaeaeHHHe qepra xpecTbHHcxofi boAhu. CoxpaHeHHbiii HapoaHoii naMHTbio UHKa neceH MaxaM6eTa o BOCCTa- HHH no CBOHM HAe0HUM H XyaOJKeCTBeHHblM aOCTOHHCTBaM npHHaaaeWHT x HHcay 3HaqiiTeabHefluiHX npoH3BeaeHHfi xa3axcxoA no33HH XIX Bexa. 3 th necHH h aeran b ocHOBy nbecu AxHHxaHOBa, npaaeM aBTop bo MHornx jiecrax Hcnoab30Baa noaaHHHUii tckct neceH, b.towhb ero b Jjcra xax ca- moto MaxaMfiera, Tax h .apyrax aeScTByromHx jihu\". flpaMaTypnnecxaH HeonuTHocrb aBTopa, He3iiaHHe 3axoHOB cuenu cxa- saancb Ha nbece. Abtop ne cyMea noaq«HHTb Tpe6oBatiHHM TeaTpa MarepHaa lepoHHecxHx h anpHqecxHx neceH, b3htux b ocHOBy. Ilbeca HanOMHHaeT nopoS HucueHHpoBxy noaMU, nopoit — HanncanHoe cthx3mh onepHoe ano- perro, b xoTopoM orpoMHue MOHoaoni repoeB qepeflyiOTCH C penaHxaMH H3 Toanbi, no oaHoS CTpoxe Ha xaxcaoro HcnoaHiiTeaH. /InaaoroB, jkhboh pas- 155

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B 9T0M cKa3aJiacb HeonutHoCTb MonoAoro pexHccepa, KoropuS He cy- Me.i BMfleJiHTb b cneKTaKjie waBHoe h coapaTHTb BTopoaeneHHue ahhhh. OiJiopmasuih cneKiaK/ib am xyAOXHHKa: 9 . MapHOMCiuifi ae-iaa w o - pauHH, KyJiaxMeT Xoaxhkob— 9Ckh3h koctiomob. 06a ohh H36exajin onep- kocth h MHiuypbi, HHorfla Ha6jnoaaBuiHXCH b H3o6paxeHHH daporo ayna, ho b pa6oTe huh ot pa3JiHHHbix no cymecrey npHHUHnos. flcKopanHHMH MapHOMcraft CTpe.MHJicH co3Aaib y 3phtms o6mee npej- craBJieHne o Ka3axcraHe, o ero npnpOAe h 6bire. Cneiiy orpaHHHHBaa one- peAH nopTaa b (|)opMe apra, oneiib npocroA h cxynoA no oiepTaHHHM. 3a hhm dun coopyxeH Ha Kapxace Kynonoo6pa3iibiA «nonyroPH30HT»—He6ec- Btifi cboAi KoiopoMy ocBemeHHe npHAaiiajio no xoay AeflCTBHH pa3.niiHue TOHa n orreHKH. Tskhm o6pa30M xyAoxHHK yAanio nepeAaa npocrop 6ec- KpauHefi CTenH. Ha stom (pone xoponio BbiAeanAHCb tax xe cxyno, naKOHiw- ho CAeaaHHbie aera/m: AepeBba, iopth, ckuw. B npOTHBOnOAOXHOCTb AeKOpaUHHM, XoAXHKOB B C03A3HHH KOCTIOMOB CTpeMHJICa K HaafiOAbUtefl 6blTOBOA TOMHOCTH, K KOHKpeTHOCTH B BOCnpOH3- ueACHHHAonoAAHiiiibix koctiomob CeMHnaaaTHHCKoA o6Aacra Komia XIX Be- Ka. Oh cneiiHaabHO Bbie3xaa b 3Ty ofinacTb ajih H3yieiiHH Marepnana a Tomo BOCKpecHA Ha cueHe BHCUIHH0 6ut a6aeBCKoro ayna. 06meMy naTeTHtecKOMy 3ByHaHHio cneKTaiuM cOAeAcTBOBana My3UKa, lianncaiiHaa KOMno3HTopoM Axmbtom )Ky6aH0BhiM c uinpoKHM HCnoJiMO- BaHHeM MeAOAHfi caMoro A6aa. HecMOTpa Ha HeKOTopue nacTHue HeAOcraTKH, cneKTaiciib—b pe3y»- Tare o6teAHHeHHMx ycHAHfi KoaaeKTHBa, pexHCcepa h xyAOXHHKOB—noA- iiiuicH Ha Oojibmyio xyAOxecTBeHHyio Bbicory. B HeM 6un apno nepesaa h coAHaAbHuft CMbicA 6opb6u b Ka3axcK0M ayAe Toro BpeMeHH, H TJiyCHHa HAefiHbix npoTiiBopewB MexAy A6aeM h (peonaAbHUM mhpom. Flo apicocw 0T06paxeHiia xh3hh Ka3axcKoro ofimecTBa toh anoxn, no CHne BHHBAeHHa HauHonaAbHbix xapaKTepos cneKTaKAb craji oahoA H3 Bepimui padoTbi Asa- AewHHecKoro TeaTpa. ^Kpen.neHHio pafiora Ka3axcKoro AKaAeunMecKoro TeaTpa nocne npa- xoAa b Hero M. B. Cokoaobckofo BCCbMa cnocoGcrBOBaao donee CMenoe oopainemie k KnaccHiecKOMy penepTyapy. ™ r l nuPT $ ymHe nepl,oa“ pa3B\" ™ B PenePTyape TeaTpa 6bino mmo aTeJlbH0, 33 BCe Ce30HH c 1932 n° 1938 roA TeaTpoM no- 1 nbeca P>’CCKofl KAaccmecKofl ApawaTypTHH, cPeeH- B0306H0BAeH B HOBOfl nOCTaHOBKC «PeBH30P». ST.^ MacaeHHtta»

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tc.ii.ho Bepnee pacKpbia TparesHio BwiHKoro apaMaTypra, hto npii3HaHo h ofimecTBeHHOCTbio, h kphthkoA. Teop'iecKHi} MeToa KanaHa BaaupoBa, npHBbiKmero k aeTaabiiOMy ncHXMorHqecKOMy aHaaray poa«, noMor eMy uoHBTb ofipa3 Oreaao h HaA- th BepiiHfi nyrb k ero pacKpbiraio. BaaupoB BHaea «Otwijio» b 1936 roay b Mockosckom Maaosj teaTpe c yKacraeM OciyweBa, b 1937 — b JIchhh- 06rpaae. KpoMe Toro, oh TiuaTWibHo mytaa AHTepaTypy 3toA nbece. Bee 9to OKaMjio 3HaiHTejibHoe BJiHSHHe Ha ero paCoTy Haa poabio, KaK oacaM npH3HaeT0H. «Moe noHHMaiiHe Oreaao ikahkom 6a3nponaaocb Ha BUCKa3braaHHax OcTy»ceBa. OTeaao He peBHHBeu, He 3Bepb, oCypeBaeMwft CTpacrao, a >ie- aoseK iHHpoKoro ywa, c Coabiuofl, lectHofi h aoBepiHBoji ayuioA, npencra- BHTenb noaaHHHoro ryMaHH3Ma. Oh yfimaeT fle3aeM0»y He H3 caenofi peB- hocth, a c HaMepcHHeM yHHMTowHTb noaaocTb, 3aoaeAcTBo, pojKaeniioe ee o6MaHon. «OTeaao He pcbhhb, oh aoeepMHB*, — sth caoBa nyuiKiina, KaK nyTeBOAHwii MaHK, ocBcmaan bcrd moio pafiory naa. o6pa30M». Poab OTeaao 3axsaTHaa BaawpoBa, Haa Hefi oh paSoTaa co CTpacr- hum yeaeieHneM: aHo'ibio a BCTaBaa c 6biomHMca cepaueM, —roBOpHT oh, — ‘ito6u npoaepHTb npauieauiyio b roaoBy MH3aHcaeHy. iHraa cboh moho- aora, naa no yannaM. PeneTHpoBaa cboh cueiiu, arpaa c aeTbMH*. Baabiposy b 3Ha>iHTeabiiofi Mepe yaaaocb nepeaaTb rayfiHHy h mhoto- rpaHHOCTb poaH, noKa3aTb b ofipa3e OTeaao noAKOBoaua a rocyaapcraeH- hoto aeaTeaa, ryiaaHHCTa, CTpacTHo 6opiomeroca 3a npaBay Ha 3eMae. KaK ocHOBHOe b poaH aKTep BCKpbia Tpareamo aeaoseKa, CTpacrao aiofiamero ii ocKopfiaeHHoro b ayiuiHX cbohx qyBCTBax. B ero arpe BHana 6nma ray- 6oKas Mbicab h b to x e BpeMa — BHyTpeHRaa caaa a crpacTHOCTb, Koe- rae — MHTKocTb h Tenaora. npeitpacHUM napmepoM BaabipoBa b cneKTaKae 6biaa Afirna Afiaya- aHHa, b penepiyape kotopoS Ae3,iesioHa — oam hs ayaiuax o6pa30B. Ap- THCTKa oco6eHHO noaaepKHBaaa anpHaecKHe aepTH o6pa3a. TporaTeabHO h 3a6oTaHBO OTHocHTca J[c3aeMOHa k OTeaao, cmotpht Ha Hero raa3aMH, noa- HbiMH aw6bh h HewHocTH. «MHe HHoraa ao cae3 hmako Oieaao, — npa- 3Haerca AAma, — xoraa a BHwy, KaK oh CTpaaaer*. TmaxeabHo npopaCoTaHa 6m a cneHa hx BCTpeiH b ceHaTe. C aocto- hhctbom aepwHT ce6a Oreaao nepea bucokhm coSpaHHeM. y»iyp3aKOB Ha peneTHunax 9toA KapTKHbi HepBHo MeTaaca no caeHe. BaaupoB bto KaTe- ropaqecKH OTBepr: pacCKa3bmaa, KaK noarafiitaa ero iJesaewona, oh caep- *an, yxoaHT b cboh mucah, hohth He oSpamaeT BHHMaHHa na OKpyxam- uihx. OTe.aao-yMyp3aKOB nepBHHqaa, Tepaa yeepeHHOCTb, Koraa JJe3ae.M0Ha- HnMaraM6eroBa, Bxoaa b ceHar, 6pocaaacb paHbme k oruy. Baauponv Ka- 3aaocb sto HenpaBHabHHM. OTeaao raySoxo Bepur JIe3aeM0'ie; nycn> oh a noaoflaeT k omy, ho Mywy He h3mchht. IIpH ee noaBaeHHH OTeaao ctoht paaocTHbifl, BaiodaeHHbiA, aiofiyacb cBoeS weHoA, BnoaHe noaaraacb Ha ee

BepHOCTb. JteaeMOHa-ACflyjuiHHa bxoabt b 3aa po6KO, aeamecKH 3acitH- hhbo. 3 acHjeB Oieaao, cneuiHT k HeMy, KaK6 u lima y Hero 3amHTU h doa- AepwxH. CneHy sry oiia npoBOAHAa iporaieabHo, xora c hmhiuhhm pefia- ropn-iHM TeMnepaMeHTOM nancuiraji BaaapoB buxoj Oieaao b cuem aysjiH Kacclio c MoHTaHO. Oieaao nosmaaeTca CBepxy; h npsmo c aecr- iiimbi (3pHTtyib ire BHOTT, OTKyaa) c KpHKOM npuraei weway hiimh. Oh B36emeH, ho caepwiiBaei ceGn nepea TOJinoii WHTeaeii K«npa, Toabxo Mea- aemio crnGaei kjihhok uinara, Haxoaameflca b pyxax. h&jiKaMaa KapMUCOB, HrpaBuiufi poab Hro bo btopom cOCTaee, no cpaB- HeiiHio c KoxcaMKyjioBUM 6oace npaBHabHyio tpaKTOBKy o6pa3a: or- BpaTHTeabiibiii, HecroaxiGHBbift mnpHraH noa Macxoi ycaywaHBoro, Hcnoa- y Hro-KapMucoBa y.Miioe, xpacHBoe, raaaxo Bbi6pnToe aHuo, Boemaa BunpaBKa, imiuhuc abhwchhsi apHcroxpaia; oh aobok, xopouio hocht KocnoH. Oh hc .upaieii, HaoGopoi, aioGm nomyTHTb, nocMembCH, ocoGeH- ho b cpeae Boeimofl MoaoaewH, xoth HHoraa CMex ero 3bvmht haobhto h 3ho6ho. B to we Bpeua Hro BHHKaieabHo naGaiOAaeT 3a npoHCxoAHiAM BOKpyr Hero, xoieT Bee 3HaTb, Bee Hcnojib30BaTb b cbohx ueaax; HHoraa 3aofiKo yawGaeica. Ilepea Oieaao ok aepwirrca no-BOeHHOMy, noATaHyro, KaK H noJia- raerca nepea HaaaabHHxoM; HeoGbiaamio npeaynpeaHTeaen, aobht xawAoe 3ero cjiobo, totob HcnoaHHTb Maaefiuiee ero weaaHHe. Ho AHHib TOJibKO Oieaao OTBopaiKBaorcH, BHHMaTeJibHo caeaHT a hhm, CTapaacb yraaaib ero mijcjih, HaiiTH caaGbie MeCTa. n o TpaKTOBKe KapMbicoBa, Hro HeHaBHairr Oieaao npewae Bcero aa id. bto npeacraBHTcab aepHofl pacbi ocMeanaca weHHTbca Ha 6eao8 wcHimme, ywe na btopom naaHe ctoht y Hro weaaHHe aoGHTbca Aoawiiocra aeflie- naHta. B to we npeMa Hro Goiitch Oieaao. 3aieaB pHCKOBaHHyw Hrpy, oh MMixaxofi ncpeahiiHKH. «B apynix airrax, —roiiopMT Ba- abipoB, — y Orea.io cMeHnioTca pa3aHHHbie nepewHaaima, a 3aecb oh * h- Ber oaHiiM cocToanneM noao3peiiHa, KOTOpoe 3apowaaeica xax He3aMeiaaH HCKpa H pa3ropaerca k nocaeaHeMy bb-ichhio ao Gypn, ao Byaxana. Bee BpeMH Haao aepwarb nywHbifi Phim, He chhwsh nepewHBamia*. BsaHMooTiiouieHHH Oieaao h Hro HcnoaHHiean noHHMaaa kbk CopbGy Hanaa, abvx MHpoB033pcHnii. C oahoS cropoHU, Oieaao —npaBflo- Z~T-roft a™ CT01ulll,i! B“ Iue MalK0ft leaoBexecKOH aaoGbi h oGMaHa, c APy- Maaocb ToraanomripiMeeUB,,e,fH’em“ iaTHllCllKeome mo6kmhxecThBoopokob h apaar, kotoP« mii oh* or i S a ™ ' TpCJ?ero aKTa>- ™ KaccHO nocneuiHO otxokhi ot yteaaeMOHhi, Hro aepraei Oieaao 3a pyKaB, ciapaeica oGparaib Ha sto 170

«ro BHHManHe. H Tyr we npHHHMaeT HeBHHHbiii bha, Haaeacb, n o Otcaao caw HanaAer Ha MbiCAb 06 hx (Sah30cth. IlocAe yxoAa fle3AeM0Hbi Orejuio c BocxHiueHHGM r.iHAHT eS bcaca. flro b stot MOMeHT crapareAbHo sa&iioAaer 3a hhm, peuiaa Bonpoc, Ha- craao ah BpeMH na'iaTh aTaicy. riepBue <t>pa3bi oh npoH3HOCHT HepeimrreAbHO, ocropowHo, hobhkhuu tohom, Kan 6yaTO caM eme HH>iero He 3HaeT, ho TOAbKO weaaer npoeepHTb npHmeauiyio b roaoBy mmcab. y.ioBHB crpaHHbiB naMex, OreAAO chahtch, a Hro npoAoawaeT cboh HaBera ywe c CoAbuiefi OTKpoaeHHOCTbio. Tenepb ero toh TaKoB: «Eme HHiero HeH3BeCTH0, oAHaico chhtbeo AOArOM npeAyn- peAHTb Bac...» Otcaao Bee eme He noKHMaer, n o peib hact 06 H3Mene weHu. Bapyr ywacaoe H0A03peHHe B03HHKaer b co3H8hhh h BonAb «0 Myna!* Bbipu- BacTca H3 rpyAH. Otbaao npoiiH3UBaet Hro habmchhum 83opon, crapaacb liOHMatb ero raa3a. He b ciuiax BhuepwaTb B3raaAa OreAAo, JIro oTBOpa- 'iHBaeTCB. H3 3Toro OreAAo noHHMaeT, hto tot eme Haaero He 3HaeT HaBep- uoe, a cpa3y powAaerca MUCAb: «He3AeM0iia neBHHHa*. Oa npoCyeT capbra. ot 51ro cboh noA03peHBa, AeAaeT bha, n o He oiem, b3boahobbh. Ho bcko- pe caMooGAaAaHiie noKHAaer ero. Bhah, hto OreAAo 3anyTUBaercH b cerax, xoth h capbrnaeT cBoe boa- Henae, flro CMeAeeT. HaKAommiUHCb k caMOMy yxy Otcaao h noHH3HB toh, ch iiaHHHaeT HawenThmaTb CTpauiHue cAOBa. CAeAyeT cueiia BCTpemi Otcaao c Re3amoHoii. B3opbi ax BcrpeiaiOT- ch. a npewafla AioCSoBb, iipemHHH Bepa cpa3y B03Bpatnai0Tca k Otcaao: <-CMeeTCH He6o aaA co6ofl, ecAH MHe A«er OHa»... TopHio fipocaerca oh k weHe, Kaa h npewae, npoTaraBaa pyxa. Ho TyT we noA03peaHe BHOBb MeAbKaer b ero co3HaHaa; BMecro ofibSTHfl oh OTCTpaHHerca a xoaoaho ot- BOAHT B3rAHA. BcTpeBomeaHas fle3AeM0Ha o6BH3breaer eny nuioBy nAantOM. Oaa He CMorpHT Ha naaroK, Bee ee BHHMaHae cocpeAOToieao Ha HeowHAaHHOM He- AOMoraHHH Otcaao. TAyfioKO 3aAyMaBiUHCb, Otcaao MauiHHaAbHo 0T(Spa- cbiBaer nAaTOK. TtwibKo nepeA yxoAOM B3rAHAu ax eme pa3 BCTpeiawTca. B3rAHA O tcaao iioaoh ak)6bh. B to we BpeMH b BeM pOKOBOft Bonpoc. Ho, He b ch- Aax AOAyMaTb ao KOHua ywacHofl mhcah, oh He BbiaepwHBaeT h OTBopa- •iiiaaercJi. B npexpacHOM nacTpoenaa nocne yAaiHo pa3HrpaHHoii «uiyTKi» Hro BcrpeiaercH c OMiumeii, rpyfio uijtht c Hem. 3aBHAes imaTOK, roriac xut- pocTbfo 3aBAaAeBaeT hm: mmvieT weHy 3a meKy, a aorAa Ta iioahocht py- kh k AHuy, no6bi 3aumTHTbCH, BuxoaTbinaeT nAaTOK. 3 to a Bee, n o eMy hvwho. a noroMy, mhmoxoaom noueAOBaB weHy, oh orcbiAaer ee nporn.. OcraBmacb oahh, Hro AHKyer. C boh MOHOAor oh npoa3H0CHT, yCTpeMHB 171

B30p B 3pHTWIbHhlS 33J1, IipHmypHB D7a3a H IIOMaXHBafl imaTKOM. 3aBHJlM npnGaiiwaioifleroca jiaBpa, nocneuJHO npaiCT naarox 3a ofiuiaar pyxaBa. Ha pc3Kofi cMeHe nepejKHBaimfl ctpohtch BTopaa Bcrpeia Orea-io- Banbiposa c Hro-KapMbicoBbiM, nocae npHeMa roci-eft. riopbiBHCTO aw6e- raer Ore-uio na ciieny c aaxpbiTbiMii raaaaMH, c Hcxa>xei{HbiM jihuom, kek Gvato aefltmofi BCTep roraT ero H3 3avia, rae oh CHAea c Zte/ieMOHofl. y*e HCH03M01KH0 cKpbirb noxcap, oxBaTHBiuiifl ero. Hpocrao oSpyimiBaerca oh Ha flro, TpeOya acHoro OTBeia. «noflaen, Tbi AoaweH aoxa3aTb», —xpHiiiT oh n npii 3tom xBaTaeT flro, xax peCeHxa noflHimaeT Haa cofofi, 3aTen SpocaeT Ha crvueiibKH aecriiHUbi. B stot momcht Hro b ero pyxax hhhto- 5KCCTBO, Hrpyiuxa, KOTOpyiO MOJKIIO OTUIBbipHyTb flaaexo or cc6h. Tenepb flro no-HacroameMy Coiitcb: Chtb mowct, oh 3aBea Hrpy c.imn- kom aa.ieKo, na noriiGeab ceGe. Mefl.ieimo nofliiHMacTca oh, ciapaacb npo- vecTb Ha .lime Oieaao ero Mbicaii h b to we opeua Tiuaieabiio H36eran ero B3r.iafla. B 9iot momcht Ore-i.icf— noGefliueab, eMy Ha Mar yaajiocb bno- BaTbca H3 ry6nTCflbH0B nayTHHH awn. Ho flro xopouio 3iiaeT Otmoo, oh HaxofliiT BepHbifl noflxofl k cepfluy Oreaao, yrafluuaeT, xax BepHyrb ero pacnojioweiiHe, pa3birpbrBaeT oOmKemioro, npHHHMaeT bha ocKopfiaeiliioH neBHHHocTH h xoieT yiiTii. IlyTb H3(5paH BepHbifl: Oieaao ocTaHaBJiaaaet flro. rioaie 3Toro flro He 6ohtch Himero. ripoib HeyBepeHHbifi toh flora- AOk! Harao paccKa3MBaeT oh CBOii BtiMbicea o CBH3H /le3fleM0iibi c Kaccao. Tenepb Oieaao no6eiKfleH, oh He mowct raaflCTb b raa3a flro h Mpaano oi- BopamiBaeTca b CTopony: Tax MyiHieabHO cthaho eMy 3a aio6HMyio Ha- fleMony, Tax nepeKHBaeT oh ee yHHweHHe. Kohcu cfleiiu— KJiaiBa BepnocTH Sro. ripoH3Hoca ee c noflflejibHoS HCKpeuHocTbio, Hro HCCKojibKo pa3 He3aMeiH0 B3raaflb!Baer Ha Oreiwo, npoBepua B03fleficTBne cbohx cjiob. npH caeflyiomeft Bcrpeie c ZtofleMOHoft Oieaao co3iiaTe.ibH0 cipexiHT- ch npoBepHTb ee HCKpeHHocTb: ecan OHa noflapiiaa naaTox KaccHO, to np» ynoMHuaHHH o naaTKe cMyTHica, BbiflacT ceGa. OeropowHo, iieaaMCtKO npHCTynaer oh k flonpocy. Ha caoBa «Mne pyxy flafrre», /tefleMona ao- BepiHBo xaafleT cbokj MaaeHbxyro pyxy iia ero Goabinyto lepiiyw aafloro, a Oreaao npiixpbiBaer ee apyrofi pyxofl. Kax 6bi 3a6paB *eHy b naen, oh npoBOAHT ee iepe3 bcio cueHy h cawaeT Ha aa4ier nymxH, croauieft y xpe- HOCTHOfl CTeHbl. 3flw:b HaiHHacT oh npacraabHo BraaflhraaTbca b ee aaaoHb. 3ro yaos- *a, itoGbi CMyTiiTb ee: 6yaTo no pyxe mojkho npoaecn.- 3aTaeHHbie Mbicaa. ^ aiooonbncTBOM BraaflUBaeica tofleMOHa b amnm aaaoHH, Bee eme He noHHMaa nofl03peHHfl Oieaao. A tot ywe nepeBea B3raafl Ha ee anno: «3necb Moaofloii jkiibct h MHauft 6ec», —MOweT GbiTb, sth HasiexH CMy- M0>KCT ®UTb’ KpacKa Ha BbiaacT ee ofiMaH. Jlimo Zle3fleM0Hbi 0e3O0aaMHo hhcto, ho Bee ace Mhicab 06 oGjiaae oniiTb CTpamiiofl TeHbio 172

npoSeraeT b co3HamiH OTeaao. Kan j« 0BHTyio 3Mex>, cyaopoxHo c6pachi- Baer oh py«y weiiu co CBoefl pyKH. ynoMHnaHHe o Kaccno eme fioabme B3BiinHHBaer ero. Tenepb oh Tpe- 6yer BepHyTb naaiOK. EMy MyqiiTeabHo XOTerca, ttoSm 3to 6uji tot ca- mu8, hm noaapeHiiufi naaTOX, BTofiy pacceajiocb ero noao3penHe, ito6u eepHy.iocb caacTbe h paaocrb wmhh. Oh npoTaniBaeT pyxy, a caM otbo- paqHBaeTca, 6ohtch B3raHHyrb Ha naaTOX. MeajieHHo pa3WHMaei oh xy- aax. h cpa3y BbipuBaerca H3 ero rpyaa Bon.ib: «r.ae tot, mto noaapna a?» Bnpo'ieM, ecrb erne Haaewaa, Mower 6bm>, naaTOX cnpHTan, fle3aeMona ceftqac HaftaeT ero. Ho HeyBepemibiS OTBeT*. «Ero h He B3HJia», — Hanoa- naeT xoaoaoM cepaue OTeaao. Bzritna ero to CaywaaeT no cneHe, to onjrrb snHBaeTCH b /teaeMOHy, nuraacb npoHHKHyn. b ee ayniy. BTopmmoe yno- MHHaHHe o Kaccao OKOHnaTeabHo buboaht ero H3 ce6a. «riaaTOK! riaaTOK! ITnaTOK.b— TpefiyeT OTeaao Bee apocraee h. He b cnaax coaaaaan, c co6ofi, Bbi6eraeT H3 KOMHara. Eme mombiit —h oh mot 6h SpocHTbca Ha A&pa- MOHy h ir r we ySiiTb ee. B nocaeaweS xapTHHe oh npHxoawr b cnaabHio c totobhm pemeHneM: creperb c ahua 3eMaH CBepuiHBiuyiocH noaaocTb. MeaaeHHo noaitHMaera oh co CBeaofi b pyxax no aecTHHue, npoxoaHT aaHHHbifi xopaaop, ero fieaaa aaa- m MeawtaeT b npocBeTax okoh. Kan THrp b xaMHuiax, npofiapaeTCH oh thxo, HToSbi He npocHyaacb fle3aeMOHa. Oieaao-yMyp3aKOB ySHBaa JteaeMOHy KHiiwaaoM Ha xpOBara. «9Ta MH3aHCueHa Mena ne yaoBAeTBOpaaa, —tobodht Eaaupos, ho h aoaro He nor Hafira 6oaee Bupa3HTeabHyio. Hcxaa ynopHO. Mucjih Bee BpeMH Shah SaHHTbl 3THM H Ha peneTHlIHHX, H HOMS. RaX-TO aosia H MbICaeHHO npOBe- paa 3Ty cueny h, aepwa ct>ma Ha Koaenax, ofipaTHaca k HeMy xai( k fle3- aewoHe. OaeBHaHO, Bupawewie Moero AHua ncnyraao pefieHKa, oh aanna- xaa. H cxBaTHa ero Ha pyxH h nonec Ha KpoBaTb... H Bapyr poanaaci> Mucab: aa! Beab hmchho Tax y6HBaer Oreaao Raaemtiy — itax ak>6hmo- ro pefieHxa, naaia, waaea ee. 3 to 6uao ywe nepea reiiepa.ibHoS peneTH- nneii. npofioBaTb 6biao neKoraa, ho a ycaoBHaca c A6ayaaHHOfi iiacaeT MH3aHcueHw, h Beiepo.u mh cpa3y curpaan no-HOBOMy. Ona aewHT y Mena Ha KoaeHHx. Pyx« moh THHyrca k HeS, a B3raaa ycTpeMaeH Baaab: eca« 6h Oreaao nocMOTpea Ha Hee, oh hc cmot <5u y6HTb, Tax xax OecnpeaeabHo JIioCht ee. Cabiiua cryK S mhjihh, oil 6ecco3HaTeabHO ofiHHMaeT /toaeMOiiy, itaK 6yaTO weaaa 3aiHHTHTb ee or ofianHemia, ot aioacKOfl 3Ao6m. Co cao- aaMH: «HeT, He coaceM MepTBa*, — noaHHMaeT ee h, xax pefieHxa, ocTopow- ho neceT Ha xpoBaTb. Taxaa TpaxTOBxa cueHta np0H3Beaa, xax rosopaT, noipacaromee BneiaTjieiiHe h Cbiaa npHHara pewnccypofi». Afiiua Tax we Tenao, Hcxpenne npoBOAHaa cueny npomaHHH c Oieaao nepea CMepn>io. «3aecb y axTpHCH noHBaaexca noaaHHHoe ayacTBO, — noa- TBepwaaer ee napraep, KanaH Baaupoa, — xoraa oua npocunaeTca, h bh-

wy aeHCTBHTeflbHbiii cTpax b ee ras3ax. Ona aacxoB miraerc* ycnoKoms Orenno, ho tot He caaerea. fl BH*y, xaK pyMHHeu 3aJiHBaer ee jihho, cne- 33U KaTHTCH no mexaM, rjia3a *aaKHe, *annHe...» H ofipa30B BToporo naaHa 3anaTen 6m b cnemaxae Poapnro b hc- 61061nwinemiH CeSijiyjiJibi TenwapaeBa: 6avi0BaHiibi(i aBOpHHCKHS cbiiiox, npH- BUKuiHii copHTb'aeHbraMH. Oh noiepioi roaony ot Ji h k toaeMOiie, roHsreTcsi 3a nefl,He noHHMaa, KaK neaenu ycHaHH oro pan> weny y Mory- 6>iero Otwuo. rio BHeuiHociH PoapHro—omanaHHUfi abinaeHOK, caafiui xyaeHbKHii, no 3aaopHO, xas Bopofiefi, pocaiomHftcsi Ha CHJibHefluiero npo- Ma.TOKe IUaMOBa co3aaaa odpa3 ciutbHofl h BoaeBoS Omhhhh, aoBew b nocaeaHeft caeHe Hrpy ao bucokoto Tpant3Ma. Ka.ni6eK KyaHumnaeB nepeaaa 6aaropoacTBO Bpa6aHUKO, ho He Be3- ae nauien iiywHufi BHyrpeHHHfi phtm o6pa3a. HeaocTaTOTHO nieinio npHHH- aaei oh H3Becrae 0 iioxhiuchhh aoaepH, imHmiie caepwaH b ceHaTe np» BbictynaeHHH npoTHB Oreaao. OcTaabHue Hcno.iHHTWiH a b nepBOM h bo btopom cocraBe Hrpaan 3HawTeabiio cJiafiee, 6e3 ray6oxoro npoHHKHOBeHHH b cyiaHOCib niexcnn- PObckoh TpareaHH. Ohh npHimwaaH HeaocraTOTHO aKTHBHoe yaacTHe b pa3- BepTHBaromeMCH aeficTBHH, Ka3aJiHCb 6e3pa3ainiHbiMH k HeMy, hto 6aycaoB- ho ciiHKaao o6miiS xyaoiKecTBeHHbii! ypoBeHb cnemaxafl. B naaHHpOBKe enemamia Cokojiobckhh nposBiia o6bi<niyio aaa Hero uinpoTy TBOpiecxoro 3aMucaa, ho b to we Bpewa He H36er cpopMaaHcni- aecKHX npHeMOB h MH3a«cuen, He oTBeiaiomHX naee nbecu. Haaaao xa»- aofl xapTHHa B03Bemaaocb aaa aero-To yaapoM roHra. Buxoa Ha caeHy 6hw caeaaH cHH3y, H3 opxecrpa, no .'lecrniiuaM, iiaxoaniMMca nepea cne- Hofl. 9th Buxoau cHH3y 3aMeaaaaa aeScTBHe, 6buiH HaBtowBU h HeyMecr- bu b paae cueH (HanpHMep, Ha nnomaaH b BeHeann him b cnaabHoS ile3- aeMOHu). 3aceaaHHe ceaaTa npoucxoaiiao He b 3aae, a b xaxoS-TO npoxoa- hoS KOMHaTe, npmeM ao*, BNraaaeamHii coBceM He coaHamm, Bee apemi nepexoaiw c Mecra Ha Memo, a Ha ero ipoH nooiepeano caanaacb to Bpa* 6amu)o, to fcaeMoiia. Caeiiu Ha ocrpoBe Kanpe uuih b oaHofl aexopaam, B3o6pa*aBine8 Bepxarow naouiaany xpenocrHoS 6amHH, c 3y6aaMH no xpaaM, a c6oxy croana nyrnxa. Ha aarjieTe stoS nyuiKH npoHexoanao mo- CoBHoe o6iaCHeHHe Oieaao c Jteae.MOHOfi. Cioaa *e, na xpenocrayio 6auiHio, pewHccep aaa nero-ra npmoaiui aeayio Beperoray pa3pa*emiHX KaBaaepoB a aaM, laHaeBaBnrax Menyar, xoth sroro Tamra bo Bpewena llleKcnHpa erne He cymecraoBano. 9th we Caaeraue napu noHBaaiHCb « b caeayioiaeM ame, bo Bpe.vw npneMa JIohobhko, bhoch onepiio-6aaernbi» orreHOK b TpareaHH). HsrotoBaeHHe aeKopaunfl k «Otc.mo» 6m o nopyaeRO 6pnraae Mono- aax xyaowHHKOB c KynaxMeroM XoawHKOBbiM bo r/iaBe: Cpnraaa pa6o- Tana sacnex u c saaaHHeM He cnpaBHnacb. te o p a iu a noayuuiHCb Mano- 174

BHpa3HTOii>Hbie, THweaoBecHbie: xcMicmHue creHbi, bh.io pacxpameHHbie jiecTHHUbi, TonopHue 3y6uu 6auien, Bee sto b oCpaM.neiiHH cxymoft nop- TaJibHofi apKH. B hhx He 6nao CBeTa, B03ayxa, Aim, He 6u.no hh 03apeH- 6Hoft coJiHiieM BeHeumi, hh OBeHHHoro MopcioiM BeipoM ocTpOBa KHnpa. KpaiueHHbifl xo.ncT rpy o xompacTHpoBaa c nieaxoBoii h 6apxarao6 (JiaKry- poS KOCTIOMOB. 6HeocMorpHTejibHocTb pewaccepa h cnemxa b pa oie noMemajw cnex- TaKjuo Haaoaro 3aHHTb b penepnyape Teanpa Beayiuee Mecro, xaxoe 3ann- Maer «Oreaao» b y3dexcxoM Han TaawHxcxoM TeaTpax. Ho Bee we, HecMor- pa Ha KpynHbie HeaocraTKH, 3Hanenne nocianoBKH «Oreaao» ana aa.ibHeii- mero pa3BHTHH Teaipa HecoMHeHHO. CnexTaxab noaTBepaHa, bto Kasaxcxaii AxaaeMH'iecKHH TeaTp co3pea ana xyaowecrBeimo noaHouemioro BocnpoH3- BeaeHHa Ha cneHe TpareaHil UlexcnHpa, tto oh craa b oahk paa c nepeao- BbiMH HauHOHajibHbiMH TcaTpaMH CoBeTCKoro CoK»a. CneXTaKHb b xaxofi-TO 6Mepe Bocno.nna.n onbiT Ka3axcxoro Tearpa b ero pa oie Haa xaaccHxoft. noBumaa ero yBepemiocTb b cbohx cmiax. B caeayx>meM ce30He nocae «OTeaao» AxaaeMHHecxHfi TeaTp npoaoa- won pa6oTy Haa xaaccHxoS, nocTaBHB xoMeaHio A . OcrpoBcxoro «He Bee xony MacaeHHna» (aHBapb 1940). 06pameHHe Teanpa x OerpoBcxoMy 6uao oaem cBoeBpeMeHHO. fleficT- BHTeabHO, Pecny6aHxaHCXHA xa3axcxHfi TeaTp 3a 15 acT cymecTBOBama eme He npHxocHyaca x TBopnecTBy BeaHaaSmero pyccxoro apaMaTypra. HexoTopue H3 pyxoBoairreaefl TeaTpa caiman o6pa3bi OcipoBcxoro cahhi- kom TpyaHbiMH ana xa3axcxHX axrepoB, HeocHOBaieabHo onacaaHCb, ito 06pHC0BaHHblft OdpOBCXHM pyCCKHil 6bIT HeiTOHHTeH Ka3axcxony 3pHTeaX). PyxoBoacTBo npH stom HeaooucHHBaao nporpeccHBHoe h He ycrapeBmee ao Hanrax aHefl coaepwaHHe nbec BeaHxoro apaManypra, He yMeao HaftTH Ta- 6koto noaxoaa x noeraHOBxe, npH xotopom raaBHbiM cTaHOBHTca He nepeaa- aa fiuTOBbix noapo HOCTefl, a BbiaBaeHHe bucoxhx h nepeaoBbix Haefi, cboA- CTBeHHux nbecaM OcipoBcxoro h neHHhix coBeTCXOMy 3pHTeaio. 6 6 6 63tot npo ea b pa one Axaae.Mmecxoro Tearpa bia neM oaee pa3H- TeaeH, tto Ha nepH^epHfiiiofl xa3axcxofi caene aaBHO ywe c ycnexoM maw Dbecu OcipoBcxoro. BnepBue 3a3Byaaa OctpobcxhA Ha xa3axcxoM a3bixe Becaofl 1937 ro- aa b cnexTaxae «ropaaee cepaues, noxa3aHHOM AaMa-ATHHCxofl Teanpa.nb- 6 6 06Hofi mxoaoS. Becb Bbinycx sto3 nixoau ua saracaeH b Axtk> hhcxhh - aacTHofi Teanp, rae cnexTaxab h rnea b ce30He 1937/38 roaa. Bcaea saneM nbecy OcrpoBcxoro «TTo3AHan ax)6oBb» b xaieciBe bh- nycxHoro cnexTaxaa noaroTOBHaa Ka3axcxaa CTyana JlenHHrpaacxoro TeaT- paabHoro yroaHma, HanpaBaeHHaa nocae OKOHiaHna yaefibi (aeTOM 1938 ro­ aa) b HHMxeHT; TaM h rnea b neieHHe paaa aeT otot cnexTaxab, npexpacHo npHHHTblfi MeCTHUM3pHTeaeM. 17S

nocjie 9Tnx fliiyx nocraHOBOK h nfla pecnyCnHKaHCKoro Ka3axcKoro reaipa Hacrynnaa oiepeflb B3BTbca 3a OcrpoBCKoro85. Bu6op KOMcaiw «He Bee Kerry MatneHiiua* ofiycaoB/ieii Kan Hecnoxt- HocrbK) 3to0 nbecbi a-aa nocianoBKH, Tax h Te.MaTHiecKOH 6ah30ctmo ee Ha- UHOiia/ibiioMy 3pHTe.n0. He cnyaafiHo reaipu CpeaHefl A3hh h3 orpoMHoro iiacjieana OdpOBCKoro Bbi6npaJin ana nocranoBKH name scero nbecu, TpaicryiomHe TeMy noaHeBoabHoro 6paKa H 6opb6u Moaoae*n 3a cboh npaBa: cfopaiee cepaue*, «Bea)iocTb He nopoK», «BecnpHaaHHHiia» h t. a. B cynh6e Athhh, flapauiH, J1io6obh ropaeeBitbi, Jlapacu Moaoaue axTpHcu cpe,inea3iiaTCKia TearpoB y3HaBaaH ropbKyio ynacTb Ka3axcKoS, y3fieKCKoS aim TypKMeHCxofi flesyniKH no pesoaioiuiH. riepea HaaaaoM peneraimfi HaeoHOB noerapaaca n03HaK0MHTb ane- poB c pyccKHM fiuTOM BpeMeH OcTpoBCKoro, noKa3UBaa hm otkphtkb c KapiHHaMH OeaoTOBa h apyrux xyaoiKHiiKOB roro BpeMemi. Oh He ciaBM airrepaM 3aaa»y tohho BoenporaBoaaTb pyccioift 6brr, Hao6opoT, oxotho conocraBaaa o6pa3U OcTpoBCKoro c k333XCkhm 6utom, HanpHMep, Axob3 — c Ka3axcKHU 6aeM, ccuaaaca Ha to, mto hm 6oaee 3HaxoMO. OflHaxo b pafioTe Haa nocraHOBKOft HaeoHOB lie namea BepHoro kaio- aa k ntece, noaoroea k Heft cahuikom aernoBeciio, noBepxHocTHo, CKoab3Ha no ee coaepwanmo. Bo3MOjkho, 6hjio y Hero HeexoabKO HpoHHiecKoe or- HoiueHHe k aBiopy, CKa3a.iHCb ocTancH npoaeTKyabTOBcrax B3raaaoB aa OcrpoBCKoro h H3o6pawaeMbifi hm 6mt.OchobhoB ynop oh aeaaa na oewea- Hne «axosiuHiibi», rpy6oro caMoaypcma, oniipawmeroca na ToacTbift xap- Man. 3ia TeMa, kbk xaaaaocb pewHCcepy, 6jiH*e xa3axcKOMy 3pHrejiio, aeM MejioapaMaTHiecKHe mothbu nbecu. B pe3yjibTaTe TeMa 6opb6u Mo-ioaewa 3a cbok) awfiOBb oTOuiaa na BTopoft tuian, roraa KaK hmoiho OHa ocofSefflio Poxoj'iHBa b HauHonaabHofl ayaHTopHH. no yKa3ann3M pewHccepa, xyaomitK cnexTaKAa KyjiaxMeT XoaxcaxoB nanpaBHJi ochobhuc ycHAHa na co3aaHae KapHKaTypHofi o6cTaHOBKH, eras fiojiee orreHHBuieft cawoaypcTBO h rpyfocrb Axosa. B ero KafiHHeTe ctosui Taxeenuft nncbMeHHufl ctoa c rpoTecKoso rtpeyBe-iHieiiHbiMn aepHiuibHima- Jioctmh h nepbHMH. B KpacnoM yrjiy —oomth paaoM c o6pa3aMH—pacnoaoxtB- cTpaniHoe, ocxaniiBiueeca KauraMH nynejio Mearieaa, nax 6u oAHueiao- peHae ahkocth h3Beponoao6Horo 6ura Kyrua-caMoaypa. 3 pko KOMcanftHuft o6pa3 AxoBa—coBceM b ayxe pextHCcepcxoro 3a- Mbicaa—C03aaa KaAHfiex KyaHumnaeB. OrpoMHuft h TawcaoiiecHhift, 3a- pocoiHft AOcaMbix raas (Sopoaoft, Axob nuraerca Ka3aTbcH rpo3HUM, ho 3a HanycKiiofi coxhahoctbio nporaaauBaeT ero Tynocrb. 3pHTeab CMeerca naa Axobum, Koraa tot Kax neTyx oxopaniHBaerca nepea CBoeft mhhmoh ne- Becroft, Koraa BUCTaaaaer Bnepea cboio noACTpaweimyio nepea CBHaaHHeu oopoay. HaHfioaee whbo npoxoaaaa b cneicraKxe cueHa, rae HnnoaHT (Kan- aea AaujibHHHOB) aBJiaeTca k AxoBy ipeCoBarb KaaooaHbe. XaaHo, aey- 176

mu pyK3MH XBaTaeT Axob nanny accHreaunfi, tiphhbcbhhux UnnojiHTOM, h cpa3y 6pocaercn k cyHnyKy, Ha xoay ToporuiHBo hx nepecaHTHBaa. CaoBa HnnoJiHTa o iiarpawfleHHH BKaiaae buboaht AxoBa H3 ce6a. Cxb3thb noa- BcpHyBuinficH non pyicy Kynuimi, oh co 3AOCTh BbinnecKHBaer Boay Ha mo- aoaoro npHKa3'iHKa, b apyroM Mecie —ronacT HoraMH h aawe nuTaerca aan> CMy nHHKa. Ho eaBa jihiub Hhiioaht 3aaBAaeT o CBOeMpeineHHH aape- 3aTbca, nbi.a Axosa CMeHaerca CTpaxoM. Oh He mojkct raa3 otbccth ot nowa, npHCTaeaeHHoro k ropay, He raaaa Ha SyMary, noariHcuBaer anec- Tar HnnoaHTy orpoMHUM xo3h0ckhm KapanaamoM. H OKOHHaTeabHO caeraeT c AxoBa HanycKiiaa naxaiocTb b nocaeanefl cuene, xoraa oh bhjht, hto Arana oTaaeT npeanoiTeiiHe HnnoaHTy. rioa rpaaoM HacMemeK oh CTaHOBHTca aeTCKH fiecnoMouiHHM h pacTepaHHWM. Aierep Haxoana npeaeabHo apKHe Bbipaweiwa aah o6ypeBaiou;nx Axo­ Ba ayBCTB. Hrpaa uinpoKo, cm&jtwmh Ma3KaMU, b ruiaHe HapoaHofi KOMeaHH- ToabKo HHoraa pa3Max (j>aKra3HH BHBoaHA ero 3a npeaoau SbiroBoro npaB- aoiioaoChh. HanpHMep, pa3EajiHBiiiHCb b Kpecae nepea HeBecrofi, oh 3a6pa- CHBacT oany nory Ha pynity xpecaa, ito modio npHara b roaoBy Ka3axcKO- My 6aio, ho hhkbk He aaMOCKBopeuKOMy Kynuy. OCTSAbHbie HCIIOAHHTCAH lie CMOITIi! nOaHHTb Hrpy ao TaKOH CieneHH Bbipa3HTeAbH0CTH, KaK KyaHblHinaeB-AxOB. Oco6eHHO TyCKAbl H TTpHHHHieHW noayHHAHCb o6pa3bi ArHHH ii ee MaiepH. Bhhob3t b stcm h peiKHCCcp: oh He Haniea npaBHAbHoro oniouieHHH k sthm ahubm, Koropue y aBTopa BMBe- aeHbi Tenao h 3aaynieBHo; oh ne pa3oyana cTpacTHocTb Hcnoafliueaefi b cxBaTKax c «6aeM» Axobum. B KTore 3pHTe.ib He npownrea HHTepecoM h ak>6obmo k KpyraoBoB, Armii, HnnoAnry, xoaoawo onrecca k pa3BepHyBiueMyca aeflCTBHio. CneirraKab npoAoacH.i xeaipy aopory k OcxpoBcKo.wy, ho He aaa 3pH- tcjik) aofiiKHoro npeacTaBAeHHH o ero ToopnecTBe. napa.iAe.ibHO c nocianoBRoB «He bcc xory MacAeimna» Tearp roxo- bha noa pyxoBoacTBOM raaBHoro pewnccepa M. CoKOAoecKOro apyrofl ot- BeTCTBenHbiH cnemaxAb — cMeaoBeK c pyxtbeM* H . IIoroaHHa, KoropbiM npoaoawHA paCory b oO-iacTH ayimero coBeTCKoro penepTyapa, noayaHB- uiero H33B3HHe «coBeicKaa KAaccHKa»“. flcflcTBHTeAbno, xeaipy npeacxoaAo b stom cneKraKAe noxasaib Btiep- Bue na Ka3axcKofi cuene o6pa3 BeAHKoro JleiiHHa, a paaou c hhm coaaaib o6pa3H paaoBux cobctckhx Aioaefi, yiacrmiKOB BcahkoA OicxaepbCKofi co- UHaAHCTHieCKOB peBOAIOUHH. K 3T0My BpeMeHH CokoaobckhS y*e ocBOHAca c koaackthbo m, npa- BHAbHee MOr OUeHHIb era B03MOWHOCIH H TBOp'ICCKlie HHAHBHayaAbHOCIH. nocTaHOBuwK 6oaee cxporo noaouiea k cneicraKAio, 6e3 (JiopwaAHCTii- lecxHx BOAbiiocTefi; o6ecneiHA aKTepaM 3Ha>iHieAbiib!ii cpoK na npopaSox- xy poAeft. BHHMaTeabHo noMoraa hm iomth npaBHAbHbie oaepiaiiHH o6pa30B. noMor iicno.iHHTe.iHM Taxwe rpHMep C . H . FycbKOB, do-ibuiofi Maciep 177

cBoero aejia, HeaaAoaro no toro nepemeAOiHfi b Ka3axcxHfi TeaTp H3 Moc- KoacKoro xyAO*ecTBeHHoro TeaTpa. Oh ofoaCHAA Hcno.iHHTe.iflM anaioMHio jiHua, yiH.i co3ja(!aTb yGeAHTeAbHue rpHMbi pyccKHX coAAaT h pa(5OTHX, KynUOB H KanHTBJIHCTOB, yBOflfl OT npHMHTHBHOTO OlJAOTHH «CTaTHCTOB c npHKJieeiiHHMH 6opoaaMH». OdbeAiiHCHiibie ycHHHfl pewflccepa h Hcno.niHTe.iefi ja.iH xoponiae pe- 3y.ibTaTbi. Ha cnene b cneKTaK.ie 6hah wasae amah, xaaiabifi co cbohmh KHTepecaMH. HopoAiioMy apracTy pecny&iHKH EawSaw yMyp3aK0By Bbina.io ciactbe nepBOMy b Ka3axcxoM TeaTpe B0cnp0H3BectH o6pa3 B. H. JleHHHa. C Beflfl- 'laflimiM BOOflyiueBAeiraeM B3Haca axTCp 3a noAroTOBxy k sxoii po.iH. Oh nojy'iHii cnenH.i.ibHyra raopiecKyio KOMaiiflHpOBKy b Mocxey h JleHHHrpa.i A.ifl H3)\"ieHHfl MaTcpHa.ia. B MocKBe yMyp3aK0B Bcrpemica c M. M. UlTpayxoM, Koropuft noapo6no paccxasaa, KaK oh iwobha po.ib JleHHHa b nbece «Ha 6epery HeBU», o6i>schha h noKa3aa Ha npaxTHxe Bccb npouecc rpHMHpOBKH AAA 3TO0 pOAH. B JleHHHTpaAe apTHCT 0CMaTpHB3A KOMHaTbl, B KOTOpUX JKHA H pafiOTaA B.iaAHMHp HAbllfl. yMyp33KOB Bepno nepeAaA BHeiraocTb JleHHHa. TpHM BbinoAHeH yaai- ho, xopouio cxBaieHbi ocTpue, pe3Kiie noBopoTbi, OTieTAHBbie, SHeprawbie wee™, xapawepHue no3U, Tax yfieAHTeAbHO HateHHue UlyxHHbiM b khho. ToAbKo nopofi 33MeTHo 6uao CTpeMAeHHe aKTepa cTaTb b JiyimeM paxypce, npiIHflTb H03y, B XOTOpOfi CXOACTBO CJleHHHbIM 6yAeT HaHfioAblUHM. Ho BHyipeHHMM cynmocTb o6pa3a aKTep bckPha HeAOcraTOHHo: peib CAHUIKOM TOpOnAHBa H OAHOUBeTHa, 3a CKa33HHbIMH CA0B3MH He HyBCTBO- Ba.iocb SoAbHioS mucah. B Bonpocax UlaApHHy He qyBCTBOBaAocb Haerofl- mefi 3aHHTepecoBaHH0ctH, b pa3roBopax no TeAe^oHy mbao 6uao Bhipa3H- BoAbmafl TBop’iecxafl noSeAa —neHipaAbiioe ahuo nbecu, HoaH UIa«- Phh b HcnoAHeiiHH IIIaKena AfiuaHOBa. *3 ia po.ib 6hiAa aas MeHfl TpyAHa, — paccKa3biBaeT AftnaiioB, —noc- Ko-ibKyfl naoxo 3iiaio 6m h Timu pyccxofl AepeBHH. H cociaBiiA ce6e noHfl- ree o UlaApime, iHraa cooTBeTcruyiomyio AHteparypy, a Taxwe pencK3KH06 3T0H nbece b Apyrflx TeaTpax. To.ihxo xcrAa nepeAO mhoS craa acho Bupaco- BbiBaTbCfl 3T0T MywHK b coAAaTCKoS niHHeAH, HeAOBepHHBbiii h ynpsMufi, c XHTpcuofl, Bceraa roiOBbifi octpum caobom orBeriiTb Ha 3aTpoHyBiune ero aaMeiaHHfl. 3a BHeuiHefi XMypocibM ero TaHTCH npocrafl, AoOpoAyiuHa* yc- Meuixa, a nopofi h 3Aoe ocrpoyMHe. Moefi rAaBHofi 3aAaqefl b srofl Poah 6hao noxasarb, xax H3 3a6nToro, aanyraHHor0 co-uara lIlaAPHH b xoAe peBoaioiwH npeBpamaercfl a co3Ha- reAbHoro xpacHoro KOMaHAiipa, xax ero ynpflMCTBO xosflmm-cofcTBeiiHHxa yaynaer Mecro peBo.nomiomiofi Hacrafi'niBoc™». Bot oh chaht b oxonax. KoHeiHo, He o nofieAe AVMaeT mi a sorer am xorAa mojkho GyaeTBepHyTbca x CBoewy xo3flfidBy. KHaqaAbCTBy y Hero Be­ rn

jTH'iafiuiee yBaweHHe. Oh He «6y3orep», oh HaAeatHee Bcex, eMy KanHTaa cor- JiaiuaeTca npeflocraBHTb oniycK. Ho bot UlaAPHH oSpoHHJi CojibnieBncrcxyio ra3eiy, oh ctoht coBepmeHHo y6HThlfi, nOAHblfi C03H3HHH CBOeft BHHbl. IlpOTeCT TO-IbKO3apO*AaeiCH B HeM, KorAa KanHTaH jiamaeT ero ornycxa... Apthct crpeMHJicfl HaftTH pha HrpOBbix ACTMefl, xapaKTepH3yioiaHX noa- TeHHe UlaapHHa k «rocnoAaM» b nepBoS aacra nbecu. riocjie OKpaxa Aaop- HHKa iiokopho otxoaht UlaAPHH ot BopoTAOMa CaCapueBa. floaro He peuiaer- ch noaoHTH k Kpujibuy, Koraa MhChcob npejaaraeT eMy no3BOHHn>. Haxo- Heu HeyBepemio npa6j]H*aercH. B pyxax nanapocxa: CpocaTb mnxo, a c na- nHpOCKOii BXOAHTb HMb3H. CneUJHO AOKypHBaeT, AaBflCb AUMOM, COBCeM6hl- jio TKHya b 3eMaio, ho erne pa3 HaxjiOHaeTca k oxypxy h, ho'ith c m Ha xop- tohxh, AeaaeT nocaeAHioio 3aTH>xxy. IlepeA 3bohkom oh HepeuiHTeabHO ocTa- HaMMBaerca, ocropowHO, eABa npaTparaBaerca k KHonne. KorAa )xe BApyr 3a*araeica aaMnoaxa HaA ABepbK), UlaAPHH b acnyre cpHBaeT c cefia na- naxy, xax CyAro Capua ywe ctoht nepea hhm... H Aaabuie on erne ae ayB- crByer yBepeHHOCTH b ce6e. C oraaAxoii, c mhcjiwo —Tax aa a nenam — npOBOAHToa cmotp npHcayrH b AOMe Capaaa. OAHaxo b nocaeAyiomefl BCrpe- ae c jkchoh oh pncxyer ywe cecTb Ha xo3aiicxnfi ahb3h, ja * e o&ioxoTHTbca Ha pyaxy, aero HHxax He no3BoaHa 6u cede eme aac TOMy Ha3aA- «UeHTpaAbHoA cueHofi b nbece, — roBopiiT AflMaHOB, — 6uaa ahh MeHa Bcrpeaa c JleHHHbiM b CMcuibHOM. B CMoabiibiii UlaAPHH npHxoAHT b Heonpe- AeaeHHOM HacrpoeHHH. Eme CHAbHO weaaHHe BepHyTbca b poAHyro AepeBHK), npHae3a c coCofi «AeHbwoHKH Ha xopoBeHxy*. Ho AexpeT o 3eMae npomBo- Aht Ha Hero orpoMHoe BneaaraeHHe. Oh HaaHHaeT noHHMa-rb, hto coBepmaerca Hearo BawHoe, a aro Baacaoe — b noab3y xpecTbaH. 3 to — «CBoe Aeao», xo- Topoe aaAO 3amHmaTb. Opywae 6pocan> Heab3a. riooieAyiomaa Bcrpeaa c JleHHHHM npespamaer raabxo aro 3apoAHBmyioca po6xyx> Mhicjib b TBepAym yBepeHHocrb— ocraibca b nerporpaAe, npacoeAHHHTbca x peBomoiwoHHofi apMHH>. BMecre c nepeBoporoM b co3H3Hhh H3MeHaeTca BHemHee rioneAeHHe UlaA- p«aa: nponaaaeT MeA/iareJibHaa noxoAxa Bpa3Banxy, saepraaHee ct3H0bht- ca ABHweHHa, ToaHo xaxaa-TO BayTpeHHaa cuna BhinpaM-iaeT ero Ba.iyio BHa- aaae ijiarypy. IlepeA 3paTeaeM yjxe He Mywax b uihk&th, a co3HaieribHbifi XOMaHAHp KpaCHOK TBapAHH. UaCacoBa arpaji b cnexTaxae JKaraa Ory36aeB. Ilo CBOeii peBOArouHoa- Hofl npHHuHnaajibHocTH MhChcob HanOMHHA axTepy KouixHHa, xoToporo oh Hrpaa AByMa ce30H3MH paHbme. Ho b ocTajibiioM sth o(5pa3bi He 6wia oah- HaxoBH. WhChcob 3HaaHTeabH0 MOAOjxe, ropaaee, nopHBHCree, noABHJKHee, y Hero Hei Taxoro ayBCTsa OTBeTCTBeHHocTH 3a cyAbfiy uenoro ropoAa, xax y KomxHHa. BbuiH b 3T0fi nocraHOBKe yAaaHhie o6pa3u h b cTaHe BparoB. 179

HecMOTpa na amwoaHqHOCTb, 3anoMHHa/ic« apHTanma 3axap 3axapo- bh'i CH6HpueB b HcnoaneHHH M a m a Cbi3AbixoBa. TpaKTOBaH oh 6uji Kax aKTHBHbift 6ypwya3Hbifi noJiHnwecKHH aesrreJft, KOTopbift, r.iyOoKo oco3iiaBas npaOjiHwaiomyiocfl rii6ejib xanHTaJiHcraqecKO- ro Mnpa, roTOB .1106ijmh cpeacmaMH oTCTanBaTb ero. «0 BHemHocra Cn6HpueBa a BHaqa.ie He ayuan, — rosopHT Cu3aaKOB. —Ho noHHMaHKe BHyipeHHefi cyuiHocTH o6pa3a caMo noACxa3aao BHeuume liepTbi». y Hero naoraaa, npH3eMHCTaa (pnrypa, ropao BUnaqemiaa rpyflb, xoaeHbie, xopomo 3aBHTbie ycu h 6opoaa. Ha HeMjiobxo cHaHTfljiHHHufi ciop- TyK. Euy npHcymH yBepeHHOCTb b aenweimax, Bawnocrb, MeaaeHHaa, caep- >Kaniiaa noxoaxa, cxynofi, Bceraa bccomuB wecT. Be3 xpaxa, 6e3 HawHMa Hammer 011 peib, ho Bee ero BHHMaieabHo cayniaior Kax qeaoBexa, y6e»- aeHHoro b CBoefi npaBOTe. 66flpxoB 3nH3oa«qecKofi (piirypoft b cnemioie oxa3aaacb a yniKa J1h- 063a b HCnoaHeHHH MaJiHxe lUaMOBofi. B noHCxax BHeraHero o6pa3a apracnca BcnoMiraaa oaHoft crapofi (SapuHe, KOTOpyio ohb BCTpeaaaa b Aima-Are: •crapyxa 3Ta BceMHcn.ia.MH crapaaacb aep*arbca npaMO, xoth roau npHrH6a- JiH ee k 3eM.ie.IIIaMOBa nonpoCoBaaa KonnpoBaTb ee noxoaxy, B3H-iaiWHHHyio naaxy, cia.ia Ha Hee TajKe.io onHpaTbca. H BHe3anno noHBHnocb HyacHoeAJia «rpu qyBCTBO xo3afiXH, xpenxo croameB Ha 3eMJie, yBepeHHofi bo BceMory- 6uiecTBe cbohx mhjijihohob. K 3T0MV jrofiaBH.iHCb h apyrwe qepTH: HH3KHfl, rpy oBaTbiii rwioc, BbicoxoMepHbifi B3raaa. 3 thm aByM ofipa3aM pexcncccp CoxoaoBCxafl npHaaBaa Coabmoe 3Ha- aeime, nocxcuibKy ohh npeacrraB.ia.iH ch.iu KanHTa.iHCTHiecxoro aarepa, npo- 6THBocToaBUiero aarepio peBoaxjium. B ucjiom cnexraxab «HeaoBex c pywbeM* biJi 3HaxHTeabHHM rnaroM 6b TBopaecxoM pa3BHTHH reaTpa, b oBaaaeHHH coBercxofi apaMaiypreeS. B Hew BepHo nepeaaHa h o maa arMOCcjiepa repoaqecxHx, rpeBOWHUx Jier pe- BanoHHH, h xaaccoBaa xapaxTepHcraxa oraejibiibix oSmecTBeHHux rpynn, * HaiuioHaabHbie icpra: IIIaapHH h WhShcob, CafiHpaeB h OaCyuixa JTH3a— npaBaHBbie, yfieaiireabHbie nopTpcTH pyccxoro xpecibaiiHiia, pafioiero, xa- narajiHcra. 5 noateM h ojxHBaeHHe, HaSawaaBinHeca b xa3axcxofi apaMaiypniH npea- BoeHHbix net, SaaroTBopno cxasa.iHCb Ha paSoie Ka3axcxoro AxaaeMmecKO- ro Teaipa. Ha ero cueHe noframiHCb HOBHe HMena: Ca6Hr MyxanoB, ACaWb- aa TawHOaeo, Aawxanap AChuicb, UJaxMeT XycaHHOB, hohcm-ich psw HHte- pecHbix nbec HcropHiecxoB h coBpeMeimofi TeMaTHXH. llocTaHOBxa sthx nbec npoxo.iH.ia b toB *cc npHnoAHSTofi aiMoapepe TBopqecxoro ropeHHH, co3aa«- 0361.1hoB npHxoaoM b Teaip hobux pewHecepoB h axiepoB. no-npe*HeMy b TeaTpe lie M e a HHTepec x hctophh craHomieHna coBercxofl babcth a rpawaaHcxoB bohhh b Ka3axcraHe. Ha sth TewJ oabh

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Ben ijmrypa 3aHoctnBoro 6aa, CHAamero Ha KOBpe, onepnmcb aoKreii Ha noayuiKH, Aurnana npe3peHHeM k CeaHaKy, chh Koroporo Biepa eme 6hia b ero noHHMaHHH hhbtojkbctbom, a 3aBTpa mo* ct CTaib xo3bhhom ayjia. C 3aMe'iaTejibiibiM npaBflonoaoOHeM HcnoaHHJi sty cueHy KaaHSes, Ha- cumaa nrpy Mereo cxBaaeHHbiMH Sutobumh iioapo6hocthmh. V Kacrayfiaa Taxeaaa noxoflKa, MeaaeHHbie ABHweHHfl. rioicopHo BucjiyiiiHBaer oh Hac- MeuiKH ropaoro xo3HHHa. C 6jiaroAapHOCTbio npHHHMaeTyromeHHe, npHHecea- Hoe AO'iepbio 6aa, 6e33y6biM ptom CTapaieabHo wyer noAaHHyio eiay Jianuiy, CTapaaeb He ypoiraib hh kpodikh: Beab oh 3HaeT ueHy Kawaoro Kycaa xae6a. Taweao noAHHMaeTca K«CTay6aB c Mecra, npaxTa h onnpaacb pyxaMH Ha cyHAya, cTapaecKH pa3MHHaeT kocth. HeM AaAbiue, tcm fioabiue noma ycK0jib3aer H3-noa Hor Ko3biKe. Ero Aoib 3y6a8aa ak>6ht ^Kaxyria h Bee TecHee c&HHxaeTca c AarepeM 6eaHn- kob. Biiaiaae ona eme coraacwa Hcnonb30BaTb CBOe BAHHime na Xaxyna, MToObi cnacni OoraTCTBo oma, ho 3aTeM peiuHTeabHo nopuBaeT c poAHTeaa- mh, nbiTaeTCH cnacTH or naaera 6eao6aHAHTOB KbiCTay6aa h ero ceMb» h ntSHCT BMecTe c hhmh. HaiaB c CuroBbix cueH, bbtop nocreneHHO pacumpaeT paMKH nbecu. 6Okoao JKaxyna hobbabiotch ay.ibnue KOMMyHHCTuh pyKOBOAHTeab hx—pyc- ckhB pa o<mfi Ceprefi. IloflBAmoTca HOBbte anua h bo BpawecxoM aarepe: rHaa3, MeaoaHoS cneKyaaHT, roproBeu CTapbeM, noAAepjKHBaiomiift cBB3b Me*ay uecTHbiMH aaamopAUHAaMH h neiponaBaoBCKOM; BacwiHfi, CubeihS ocfmuep, uaiaabHiiK OTpaaa «3eaeHbix», h apyrae. K cowaaeimro, 9th anua ofipncoBaHU 3HaaHTeabH0 CaeaHee. ribeca He Aaer KawAOMy H3 hhx CBoefl HHAHBHAyaabHofl ahhhh aefiCTBHa, Ha koto- pofl Mor 6u pacKpuTbca xapairrep. Buao b cneicraKae Taicwe Hecxoabito cueH, nocrpoeHHiix Ha BiiemHeS AHHSMHKe: cxBaTKH, noroHH, nepewpeaKH, noxmneHHsi. 06HecMOTpa Ha HeKOTopue iieAocTaTKH h «HeAoaep)KKH» b pa3BHTHH - pa30B cneicraKab AaBaa apnoe npeAcraBaeHHe o xh 3hh Ka3axcKoro ayaa 6 61921 roaa, HenocpeacTBeHHO nepea BBeaeHHeM hoboB 9K0H0MHaecK0fi noaa- thkh, b nepHOA BoopyjKeHHofi KaaccoBoS opb bi c coBercKofl BaacTbio. Ha TBepAofl HCTopmecKofi ocHOBe nocrpoeH h cneKTamib «Ak KafibiH»“ . CeMHnaaaTHHCK, b kotopom pa3BepiwBaeTCH aeficTBHe srofi nbecu, npa- 3iiaaaewHT k naHOoaee KpynHbiM HHaycTpHaabHMM uempaM Ka axcTaHa: b 6\"auHH r°AU peB<WIi0UMH6oj,bII,yH>CHJ|y pa oMHe h napraftHbie opraHH- y *e b aHBape 1918 roaa b CeMHnaaaraHCKe cBepruyro BpeneHBoe 3npaBHreabcreo. MecrHbifi coBeT pafioiHx h coaa3Tckhx aenyraTOB axBaiwi 6saacTb b ropoae nyreii BoopyweHHoro BOCcraHHa nocae HanpaweHHOfi opb- 6Obi ccH.3bHhi.MH orpaaaMH eaorBapaefiueB h aaauiopabiHaeB 6UAHano c HaaaaoM rpawaaHCKoB boBhh CeMHnaaaTHHCK bia saxBaieH 182

CwibiMH h CTaji ueBTpoH aaamopttHHCKoro «npaBHTeflbCTBa», SewaBinero H3 OpeHfiypra. Ho paSoane opramreaium He npeKpaTHHH cBoeft AeaTeabHocm. Vfljw b noAnoHbe, ohh xuia.iH raibno noaxoasmero Mourna paa BbicrynaeHHs. Taicoft momcht HacTynHJi b aexaSpe 1919 roaa, nocae napameHM Koaaa- kobckoB apMHH. Pa36HTbie noa Ahmoahhckom BeJiorBapaeficKHe noaanma ot- crynaaH no HanpaB/iefimo k CeMnnaaaraHCKy, iiaMepeBaacb 3aKpenHTbcn b HeM. OaHaKO hx ruaiiaM He cyxmeHO Sujio ocymecTBHTbca; b raay y Seaux b CeMHnaaaTHHCKe BcnuxHyao BOccraHHe, ropoa nepemea b pyKH CoBeroB. napTH3aHCKoe ABHweime BOKpyr 6buio HaciwibKO cnabHO, mto OTCTynaBiune Seawe noficKa He penuuiHCb BCTynHTb c hhm b 6opb6y h noBepwyaH no na- npaBaeHHio Ha Baaxarn. 3tot HcropnaecKHft MOMenT— B03BpameHHe cobct- cKofi BnaCTH b ropoa — h noKa3aH b nbece. flbeca He HMeeT TBepaoro croweraoro crepnow, cnopee OHa aBaae-rca xpoHHKaabHUM oSo3pcimcM, pncyiomHM oweabHbie KapraHbi rpa*aaHCKofl Bofiiiu: noanoabHyio paSory SoabiiieBHKOB, pa3(5poa h pasaowcniie b crane Ceaux h aaamopaiJHueB, nammy b hx cpeae, HecSbiBunieca Kaaewau Ha no-* Momb co CTOpoHbT KoaaaicoBCKofi apMHH, 6ercTBo reHepaaoB h aTaMaHOB. B nbece aaH paa jkhbhx, Bbipa3HTeabHbix o6pa30B toto h apyroro aare- pa, oanaKo ofimaa KapraHa pa3BepHyBiueSca 6opb6bi Bee we HcnoaHa. Abtopu He yaan cnay MaccoBbix paSoaHx opraHraauHft CeMiinanamH- caa, CHay MecTHoro CoBeia paSoanx h coaaaTCKHx aenyraTOB, aBaacau ca- MociwreabHO, 6e3 nocropoHHefi noMonw H3roHaBiuero 6ypwya3Hbie npaBH- TeabcrBa h SpaBiaero b cboh pyicn BaacTb b ropoae. CypoBhifi nrra6 peBoaio- UhohhoS Gopb6bi noaMeHen b nbece SyraifiopcKoft a HenpaBaonoaoSnofl «KOHcnHpaTHBHofl KBapTHpoits, KOTopaa 3aHaTa Soabine Bcero caewKOii 3a aeficTBHaMH CeaoroapacMCKoro KOMaHaoBaHHa. Bo raaBe napTHiiHoft opraHHaamm ropoaa ctoht pyccKHfl paSoanft aa- cobhihk Ceprefi, pyKOBoaauiHft Bceft noaroTOBKofl BoarraHHa. Cepxe KowaM- KyaOB, HrpaBuiHH poab Ceprea, He cyMea npHaa-rb eMy MywecTBeHHOCTb, ch- ay anrraTopa, TBepaocTb Box<aa, Beaymero Maccu b Soft. Oh npeacraBH.i Ceprea aoSpoayiHHUM nanameft, MantHM h cepaeiHUM, Haaeaiia ero cnocoS- hoctmo BavMiHBo, BHHMareabHo noaofira k KawnoMy roBapiiuiy, oreaecrai 3a6oTaHBOOTHecrHCb k HeMy. OSpa3 noayaaaca npHBaeKareabHbift, ho He or- BcaaiomHft HCTopaaecKofl aeflcTBHTeabHocTH. «KoHcnHpaTHBHaa KBaprapa* SoabiueBHKoa noMemaerca b aacoBoft Mac- TepcKofi Ceprea, ycTpoeHHOft noa caMbiM hocom y SeaorBapaeiiCKoro oiTaSa. Hepe3 okho oh bhhrt, HTO TBopuTCH b BiTaSe, ero BHHMaHne, ero B3raan Bee BpeMa HanpaBaeHbi b Ty cropoHy. Tan TpaKTOBaa ary poab Koa<aMKyaoB, caHUiKOM npnMHTHBHO h npaMoaHHeftHO noHHB 3anaay oShtrpbiBaTb «kohc- nnpauHK)*. BMecro Toro, hto6w npaTarb ot Bcex CBoe mwiHHHoe ahiio pe- BoaiottHOHHOro Bowaa, oh nan 6u xorea nonasaTb 3pHreaio: bot a, peBoaro- UHOHep, cH*y 3aecb b aacoBoft MacTepcKoft, aeaaio bha, aro 3aHHMaiocb aa- 183

caMH, a Ha caMOM aene cre*y 3a urraCoM 6enux... no ero noBeaeraso Bpara aereo momh pa3raaarb iaBHy mcoboA MacrepCKofi. Oco3Hasaa iieo6xoanMOCTb noKa3an> CBH3b Ceprea c MaccoBHMH opra- Hii3auHHMH, aBTopu BBBJiH b nbecy aByx pyKOBoaHTeneA napra3aHCKoro ibh- 3K6HHB. Oahh h3 hhx—KOMaHflHp pyccnoro orpsiAa b necax, apyrofl —K0- Maiiaup Ka3axcxoro oTpaaa b crenax. 06a ohh coBepiueHHO 6e3.nn<n h 6e3- aeflcTBeHiiu, hx eaHiiCTBeHiiaa (pyHKiura b nbece— BhicjiyuiHBaTb npanasu h pacnopawenaa Ceprea. Bonee onpeawieiiHOodpHCOBaH b nbeceapyroft noMomnaK Ceprea, 6oxb- uieBMK BomapeHKO, KOTopufl noa nywHM HMeHeMb oipnuepcKoft (popMe npo- HHKaoT b una6 Beaux c neabio libiBeaatb hx 3aMHCJibi. KaKHM o6pa3o.« yaaerca eMy 3aBoeBan> aoBepue reHepana Bepe30BCKoro h oOManytb ero, neeca ao KOHua He ofibacHaer. Ho b npeaeaax aBiopcKoro TencTa MaaraB CbisauKOB, HrpaBUiiiH 3Ty poab, npHHOJKHn MHoro- ycmmA, mo6u caeaarb oGpaa npaBaiiBUM h yCexHTeJibHbiM. B ero HcnoJiaeHHH BoHaapeiiKO—yMHbifi, onarraufi, BHaepwairabifi pe- ■BoaioiiHOHep, ci.ie.io cMorpamufi b rnaaa onacHOCTH. Oh Bee BpeMHnoMHHTo nopyaeHHOM eMy otbctctbchhom 3aaaHHH. B mrsCic 6eanx BoHaapeHKO-Cn3- abiKOB aepwHTca ocoCeimo crporo, ocMOTpHTenbHO, hto6h He Buaatb ce6a IleOCTOpoWHblMWeCTOMHJIHCJI0B0M. Ho pa3rOBapHBaH C6CAUMH, OHHexpy- cht, CMeao cmotpht b rna3a Bpary. Cneiia noxHineHHa aokymchtob H3 Ka6HHeTa renepaaa TpyaHO aaaacb airrepy. «K stoS cneHe MHe ayanio 6uao TinaTeabHo ce6a noaroroBHTb, Hafi- th njTKyio HaciopoJKeiiHocrb, hcho npeacTaBHTb onacHocTb pa3o6.iaaeHaa>- noayaeHHaa b THTHCe 3apaaKa nOMOraa axtepy Hail™ npaBHJibHoe ayBCTBo o6pa3a. Co6paHHaa, cnepwaHHaa (parypa BonaapeiiKo BbiroaHO bu- aeaajiacb cpean apyrHX HcnoaHnieaeA cneKTaoa. H3 Ka3axcKoS 6eanoThi, yaacrmiKOB peBoxiomimmoro HBHJKeHHB, aa nepBOMruiaHe b nbece 6bia MonoaoA napman TeMHpmor. noxaaau oh aa cne­ He h Kan oepHbiH ctopohhhk So.ibineBHKOB h nan MapnaecioiA repoA», aa- WmnaiomHA cboio B03JiK>6.ieiiHyio A-iramnain or nocarare-ibcTBa axamop- aUHCKHXOlJmnepOB. B 3nH3oaH'iecKHx caeHax cnemax-ib noKa3biBaa h apyrnx npeacraBH- TeaeA npocroro napoaa — rpy3MHK0B h .ioaoiiihkob na 6epery Hprunia, pa- 6omhx h peMecneHHHKOB, Ha noropbix onnpanocb naprH3aiicKoe ABHweHHe. OcofieHHo xoporna cpean arax 3nH30AHiecKHX (pHryp asa JioaoiHHKa — Hepa3nyaHhix npHHTena, o6pa3U Koropux CTpOHAHCb na nporHBOnono*HOCta BOBHeuinocTH h xapaKtepe. Oahh H3 hhx—)Kyac6eK, htoaaaqHTthxhA, —b ncnojmeHHH CeAipyJMU TenbrapaeBa-MaxeHbKHA, iopkhA, BepntHA, saanpHCmfi. Oh Jieser b xaw- W Apaxy, BBa3UBaerca b cxaHaanu. JKyacSex He Tpyc, ho chjiu y Hero Ma- no, h, nonae b rpyaHoe nonoaeHHe, oh c HaaewaoA oraaabiBaerca aa TOBa- PHma. ApyroA—XoAKbiH6eK (coKpyuiHrenbHbiA) b HcnoaHeHHH A6nneHa

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repoKiecKHX crpoxreAefi couHa^HcrtnecKoro xo3a8cTBa, a noxas BpawecxoS aeaie.ibHocTH, BpeAHreAbCTBa h AHBepcHfi b xonxosax h Ha npoMBOACTBe. AeaimopHuS cioweT 3acAOHHAxapTHHbi paoieeraiouiea coBercxoB kmhh. B nbece «lllex apaaa» flo Henpasjionojio6Hii HarpoMowaeHH npecryiuie- hhh BparoB. Hero toabxo TyT Her: B3pua TpaKTOpa, 3apaweHne KopOB 6py- U&aaeaoM, a AomueS - ch6hpckoB *3bo8, 3axynxa HeaofipoKaqecTBeiiHbix ceMHH h rH6e.ib noceBa, y6HficTBO menu npeflceflaTeaa K0AX03a h pe6eHxa oahoto H3 KOJixo3Hbix aKTHBiicTOB, HanaAewae Ha aceay ceKpeTapa paSxowa, noxyuieme oaitoro H3 BpeaHTeAeS Ha cboio weny, HaKOHeo, nonuTxa yraaifc tafiyH .lomaaeB 3a rpaHHuy. Toiho Tax we h b «Oran yiuyH* paj cueH nocBHiaeH nowDTOBKe noxy- meHHH Ha Epxbma. 3aecb h nopxa pecnHparopoB, h 3axynopxa BeHTHAmuiH, h nofljxor iuaxTH SAexrpHiecxHM toxom. TawaaoBecHO HaayMaHHue noapo6- hocth AHUiaiOT nbecy Bcaxoro npaBjionoAo6Ha. yMeKIHIICb BHeUIHHMpa3BHTHeM AefiCIBHfl, aBTOpbl orpaHHHHBHCb cxe- uaTWHoB, iioaepxHOCTHO0 o6pHCOBXofl o6pa30B. Oco6eHH0 fiewHXH h 6ec- HBenibi o6pa3M noAowareAbHux nepcoHaweS. OweTJiHBefi o6pHC03aHbi Bpa- rH h BpeAHre.ui, HHoraa c h3ahuihhmh sxcxypcaHH b hx nCHXOAormo. B «IIlex apaaas cBoeo6pa3iibiM nojiyiHAca b hcooahchhh Cefi$yiui» TeiibrapaeBa o6pa3 XoMapTa, fibiBUiero ajiamopAuima, a Tenepb—pyxo- BOAHTena TafiHofi HauHOHaJiHCTHiecxoH opraHH3auHH. Ilbeca pacxpbiBaer ero 6iiorpa(pmo: Hecxoiibxo AeT oh cxpuBaAca b Kmae, 3aTeM nepeiueA toa xy- hchmHMeHeMrpaHHuy, xax 6u ama y coBeTCKoii ba3Cth 3aiHHTUor npecAeay- KHuax ero ipeoAaJibHbix BAacmreAeS. >Ko.MapTHcxycHo MacxHpyeTca, npHKH- AUBaeTCa wa.iKHM, 3a6ifrbiM xeAOBexoM, npHHiiweHHo, c npeyaeJiH'ieHHoS BeacAHBOCTbfo XAaHaeTCH. Ho 0CT3BUiHCbb xpyry cbohx, oh cSpacuBaer c ce- 6a Macxy: b 3to BpeMHy Hero BoeHHaa BbinpaBxa, BAacnibifl, noBeJiHteAbHuS toh b pa3roeope c ApyrHMH iiinHOHaMH. B «Ot3h ymyri* HMHuine MHoro bhhm3Hhh yAe-ieHo pacxpuraK) ncaxo- AorHH BpeaHreua KypryM6era. Xaraa Ory36aeB, HrpaBiiin0 po.ib KypTyM6era, noxaauBaA ofipeaeii- HOCTb BpeAHrean, HeB03MO>xnocTb coSth c HaMeaeHHoro nym. B nociieAHeS ciieHe, xorAa KyprywCeTco6apaercs 6ewan. h, 3anreTaHwean, AyuiHT csoe- ro coo6mimxa, Hrpa Ory36aeBa AoxoAHAa ao noAAHHKoro rparH3Ma. H3-33 H3AHUiHero ncHxaiomMa, pa3Ha3biBaHxa nepewHBaHHfi BpeAHreiia noAyxa- Aocb HeBepHoe pacnpeaejieHHe xpacox b cnexTaxAe: CHAbHufi, caowhuB no xapaxrepy, HHTepecHbiBno Hrpe KypryM6er oxa3UBaAca b oxpyweHHH MeA- khx, 6ecuBerabix, odeAnewibix no nepewHBaHHHM HOAoxHTeAbHbix nepcoHa- wefl. B cnexTaxAHx tUlex apaAa» h «Otbh yinyH» HaniAa cBoe 3aBepuieHHe Tewa, BbiABHHyTaa erne b ronu nepBofi naraAeTXH, TeHa 6opb6u cobctcxhx AxweS c KAaccoBbiMBparoM, c ocTarxaMH pa36H»x peBOAiouHefi ipeoA3AH3* 188

va h 6aficTBa, KOTopue erpeMHAHCb copBara CTpoinejibCTBO couHaAHcraaec- Koro oGmecraa. Ho b snoxy, KOTAa yate Gh ah yHHiToaeHbi aHTaroHHcraaecKHe KJiaccu b ropoae h Aepesae, xoraa ycraHOBHAOcb MopaAbHo-noAHraiecxoe cahhctbo coBercKoro ofiiuecrBa,ApaMaTypra He Moran AcmoAbCTBOBaTbca TeMaMH Gopb- 6u c 6aeM h BpeAHreAeM. Cneaya no nyra, npoAoweHHOMy cneKTaiuieM «Aa- Ma 6arbiHaa», ohh GpaAHCb 3a TeMbi, pomaeHHbie hoboB snoxoB, cipeMHJiHcb oCpHcoBaTb ycnexH coiwanHcmecKoro CTpoHreAbcrea, noxasara npeoAOAe- HHe npenaTCTBHfl Ha nyra couHamcinadfcKoro pa3BHraa cTpaHU, oOpacoBara AOCTVOKeHKB MOAOAOB HaUHOHaAbllofi HHTCAAHreHnHH Ha npOH3BOACTBe H B Ha- yxe, ocBeTKTb AHiHyio, ceneSiiyio jkh3hb btoB HHreAAHreHiuin, paspemm npo6neMbi MopaAbHO-sraiecKoro nopnAxa, B03HHKaBiUHe b cbh3h c hobbimh yCAOBHHMH WH3HH. HMeHHo Taxyro reMaraxy pa3BHBa.in ABe nbecbi, noaBHBuiHecs oAHa 3a Apyrofi Ha cneHe Ka3axcxoro AKaaeMHiecxoro reaTpa Apaiiu b noc.ieAHHfl npeABoeHHufl cesoa: «Mapa6afi» Mayflexeuia Ka86ajiAHHa h UlaxMeia Xyca- HHOBa — b (peBpa.ie, «JKoAAacTap» («ToBapHiUH») Aabacanapa AGHineoa — b anpeAe 1941 roAa. ribeca «Mapa6afi> nepeHOCHT 3pHTCAa b cpeAy coBeTCXHXtnyjxauiHX, pa- Gothhkob TpecTa cobxosob, h HanpaBJieHa nporaB nepcxHTXOB nponuoro b cobctcxom annapare. fwiaBHUH repofi nbecu — Mapa6a8 — AHpexiop 3Toro Tpecra, aoctoB- huB nepeAOBoS lejioBex, xpynnufl pyxoBoaHreJib, c hihpokhm xpyro3opoM h GoAbiuofi xo3fl8cTBeHHo8 HHHUHaraBOH. MapaGafi BUABHraeT cMeAbifi, 6oe- boS nAan pa3BHraa cobxo3ob — iLiraH, HecoMHeHHo oraeaaiomHB HHrepecaM couhaAHcraaecxoro crpoHTeAbCTBa. OAHaxo xax b cbmom Tpecre, Tax h b bu- uiecTOHUxHX opraHH3aixHxx paGoTa MapaGaa BCTpeaaeT npOTHBOAeScreHe: naan np»3HaH HepeHraGeAbHbiM, aBTOpy ero Aawe npeAT>«BAeHo oGBHHeHne b pa36a3apHBaHHH rocyAapcraeHHux cpeACTB. nocxoAbxy nbeca GhiAa HanHcaiia scxope nocAe pasoGAaiemta nauHOHa- AHCTHiecKiix rpynnHpoBOK b Ka3axcTaHe (1937—38 toau). 3pHTeAb no xo- AyAeficiBHH AoraAUBaACH, iro spara MapaGaa noAb3yioTCH noAAepwxofi Gyp- »ya3Hux HaunoHaAHCTOB, npHTaHBuiHxca b coBeicxoM annapare; 3to oGoct- psAo BneiaTAenne ot cnemxAa. OcHOBiibiM npoTHBimxoM MapaGaa Ha cueHe hbasiach HHTpnraH, 3a- BHCTHHK H KapbepHCT ECHpKeH, npHCA3HHbl8 B TpeCT JU1H np0H3B0ACTB3 pe- BH3HH, a 3areM BpeMeHno Ha3iiaieimbi8 AHpexTopoM TpecTa. Ecnpxen 3anan- ch neAbio yHH'iTojKHTb Mapa6aa, coGHpaeT MarepaaAU nporas Hero, AeMaro- ntiecxH oGBHHueT MapaGaa bo BpeAHTenbcrae h HauH0H3AH3Me. EcHpxen nwib3yeTca reM, >ito Mapa6aa OKpywaMT MeAXHe, 6ecnpniiuKni!bie aioah, ko- Topue He noHHMawT rpaHAH03HOcra n.iaHOB MapaGaa, GoaTCa hx. 3 to — 3a- MecraTeAb MapaGaa b Tpecre — TpycAHBuB nepecTpaxoBiirax CaGaraB h yn- paBAiix)inHH ACAauu TpecTa YAepe, GecnpHHiMnHhifi noAxaAHM. EcHpxeny 189

HHiero He ctoiit 3anyran> nx. MaaoAynjHuft CaCaiaS oncasuBaerca ot naa- Ha, Koropufl oh caM noannca.1 BMecre c Mapa6aeu. yAepe no ipefioBamio EcHpaena nHiueTreycHufl aohoc Ha Mapa6aa. lllaKeu Ag.MaHOB xopouio nepeaaji HHienJiHreHTHOCfb Mapafiaa, ero wiy- Cokhh h ocrpuft y.M, BHyTpeHHfoiocany. B nbece He Cujio cueK.^rje aKTep Mor f)bi nopa3HTb ch,toS nepoKHBaHHfl. MapaCafi acp*nica cnoKofino, pobho, ho yray&neii b ce6a, HHoraa ofipamaeTca c MOHoaoraMHnpaMO b 3pHTMbHufl 3a.i, nan 6u nejwcb cbohmh mucjwmh u 3a6oiaMH. Akicp ocTpo co3iiaBaa oah- HoaecTBO Mapa6aa, Koropufl ctoiit 3iiaaHTeJibH0 Bbiine CBoero «OKpy*eHiia> h Aa*e k wene He MO*eT ofipaTHTbca Kan k npyry. B ocrpo carapaaecKOu naaiie pncoBa.i Ca6aTaa CepKe KowaMKyaoB. Ca6aTafl— He 3.tocthuh BpeAiimib, y Hero aeCTiiue naMepeHiia h aa*e xo- pornee OTHOineHne k Mapa6aio. Ho CaQaiaS Tpyc, Bceraa pacrepaH, Hcny- raiiHO oraHAbiBaeTca, Cornea nonacrb BnpocaK. Oh xoaeT BceMyrOAHTb, BceM nojAaKHBaeT, BceM yau6aeTca, pa3roBapKoaeT msitko, MHoro3iiaiHTC.ib!io noaaepKHBaa neKoropue cjiOBa. B npHcyTCTBHH EcnpKena CaflaTafl 3ancKH- BaeT nepea hhm. Ho ctoht bohth Mapafiaw — h CafiaTafi bccmh cwiaMH ctpe- MHica noKa3aTb eMy cboio npeflaimocTb. HecKOJibKO miaae TpaKTotiaa o6pa3 CaCaTaa Apyrofi HcnoaHHTeab iofl we paw, PaxMeTy.uia CaJibMeiiOB. Oh crpoiui Hrpy Ha BHe3anHbix h pe3Kiix nepexoAax ot caMojoBoabiioro OaxBaabCTBa k naHHiecxoMy cipaxy. Bot Ca- CaraS xbactahbo 6opMoaeT: «Be3 MeHa hh Ha mar, TOJibxo h cauiuho: Ca6a- Tafi TVAa, CaCaTaft ooaa». Ho b stot mht bxoaht *ena CaSaTaa, Koropofl oh oieiib CoHTca, —h ero CaxBaAbcrea caobho He 6uBa.no. Tojioc c xpacHBUX 6apHToiia<ibHb!x tohob sapyr Cbe3waeT Ha *HAeHbKHfi TeiiopoK, noAHHTaa b BeJiHuecTBeHHOM weere pyxa CecnoMomwo onycxaeTca. CefKpya.ia TeabrapaeB He nowaaea caTHpH'iecKHXxpacox nnx pa3o6aaae- hhh ippaHTosaToro, nyCToroaoBoro yAepe. HecTpo h KpHiame oaeTuft —6pio- kh b noaocny, apraS raacTyx, — 3aBHTufi meaKHM 6apauiK0M yAepe to to- POIUihbo ceMeiiHT no cpeHe, to BepiHTca nepeA 3epxaA0M, oraaAUBaa ce6a. B naHHKe np«6eraeT yAepe k HceHe Mapa6aa —Aaiae, coo6maa efi, mo Ma- paOaa o6bhh81ot b iiauHoiia,iH3Me h b AOMe y hhx, bo3mowho, 6yAeT o6uck. ApowamHMH pyxaMH 3anapaK>T ohh Aeepb, 3aHaBeniHBaioT oxiia, 3areM XBa- TaiOT Ha no.iKax xaioie-TO khhth h AOxyMeHTH, nocnenmo vhocht. aiofiu OKMh. Eaio6aS yiayp3aK0B npeACTaBHA EcHpxena caMoyBepeHHHM AeMaroroM, Koropufl Harjiocrao h 6e3aneaaanHoHHocTbK) cbohx cywaeHHfl reppopraH- pyeT noMouiHHKOB MapaSaa. noaBAaeroa EcHpKen b cepou KHTeae noay- BoeHHoronoxpoa. y HeroyBepemue ABHweHHa, pe3KHe iiHTonamia, AeJiaHHUfl cMex. HaxaAbHo pacceBuiwcb, BunpaMHB cnHHy, oh CBUcoKa o6pamaeTca k caoaTaio h yAepe, cmotpht Ha hhx ocraHOBHBuiHMHca CTeHJiaimuiiH ma3mx. _ BepHo HaMeaeHHUfl o6pa3 He 6ua, oAHano, niHpoxo pa3BHT. B paAe cueH ECHpxen Ka3aaca cahihkom 3aypaAHUM, iiCAOCTaTOMiiojiobkhm, HeAOcraToiHO 190

CHJibHiiM npoTHBHHKOM Mapafiaa. Hrpe yMypaaKOBa He XBaiaao pa3Hoo6pa- 3HB, Bbipa3HTejlbH0CTH. CnyweSHufi kohiJuihkt ocHOWHHerca ana Mapafiaa koh^ jiiiktom ceMefi- HbiM. )KeHa ero, A;iMa, — nycraa jKeHmima, rnmeM He 3aH«Ta, WHaeT b taoe yAOBOJibCTBiie. M y» nynn;i eft uauy, npeuoCTaBHaeT MauiHHy, b ee ronoBe TtuibKO nporyaKH 3a ropoa c Beceaoi'i KOMnaHHeit. AaMa BeaeT ce6a uiyMHO, ABH>KeHHa y Hee rpyGue, ByatrapHue. OHa crana MOAiiHpefi, ho oaeBaeica necrpo h kphkjihbo: KpacHoe naaTbe, aepKufi noac, roayoue Tyipaw. AaMa He noHHMaeT 3aTpyaHHTeabiioro nojioxeuHa Mywa, Hecnoco6Ha eMy noMOHb b 6opb6e c HHTpHrofi, a aao6opoi, saTpyaHaeT 3Ty 6opb6y, cwHraa ero naaHU h BawRue aoKyMeH-ru. Bcaea 3a xeM ona ccopirrca c Mapa6aeM h ocra&naeT ero ouHoro b Taweaufi aaa Hero MOMeHT. Ho nocTpoHTb cboio a<H3Hb 6e3 MY*a AaMa He mojkct h CKopo pacKaHoaoTCH b CBoeM aerKOMbic- hhh. Oco3HaB cboh ouikSkh, OHa npuxouHT k MapaSaio MHpHTbca. Tenepb AaMa BbirJWAHr coBceM HHaie: noxyaeBuiaa, pacTepaHHaa, wajnuui roaocoM npociiT OHa y My*a npomeHiia, Ho MapaSafi OTBepraeT ee. ribeca — c to'ikh 3peHHH apaMaiypraiecKoB TexiiHKH— noopoeHa He coBceM yaaqHo. OchobhoB ee HeaocTaroK— caafiaa mothbhpobkb npOHCxoaa- iaero aeflcTBHH. HaHSoaee BawHue coCuthh, onpeaeaaioiuHe cyabCy repoeB, npoHcxoaaT 3a cueHofl, rae-TO Meway xapTHHaMH. O hhx 3pHTeab y3HaeT roabKO H3 pa3roBopoB h paccKa30B. Hao6opoT, cofibiTHs na cueHe Maao ot- paataioTCH Ha cyab6e repoeB. noKa3HBaa He apaMamecKHe erojiKHOBeHHa, He nocrynKH repoeB, a pe3ynbrarhi sthx nocrynKOB, apaMaTypr oOeaHaa co- aepwaHHe nbecu, cHHwaa apaMawiecKoe Hanpaweniie. H Bee ate, necMorpa Ha HeaocTaiKH b nocTpoeHHH ooxeTa, b nbece h cneKTaxae 6biao MHoro HHtepecHoro h ueHHoro. OcHOBHbie o6pa3bi cneKTaKaa — MapaSafi, AaMa, CaSaTafi — cbc* h, He uiafiaoHHbi, b3htm H3 ca.Mofi «H3HH. 06pa3aMH EcupKena h Yaepe HaMe- laaca nyrb k ocrpofl CHHyiomefl caTHpe, Koropoil rax He XBaiaao Ka3axcK0- My xeaTpy. B ueaoM «Mapa6afi» 3aH«a onpeaeaeHHoe Mecro b hctophh Ka- 3axcxoro Tearpa Kate OflHa H3 nepBbix caTHpHiecKHX KOMe;iHH na teMbi cob- PeMeHROCTH. B pa6oTe m u «)KoaaacTap»,s Aab*anapoM ASHiueBMMpyKOBoanao *e- aaHHe HanHcatb nbecy o Meraaayprax Ka3axcTaHa, *H3Hb kotopux eme co- BepuieHHo He 6biaa ocBeiueHa Ha cueHe. MaiepHaa uaa nbecu aBTop coSpaa, H3yaaH HHMKeHTCKHB cbhhuobhB 3aBOfl, oaho H3 KpynHefiuiHX COOpy*eiIHH Ka3axcKofl pecny6anKH b nepBOii naTHaeTKe, 3aao*CHHuii b 1930 h nyiuen- hhBb 1934 roay. Ho npa.Mo 06 stom 3asoae amop He roBopwr, nepeHoca uefl- CTBHe b yotoBHufl «MeaerwaBHJibHb<fi KOM6HHai». B ueHtpe nbecu — HHwenepHo-TexHHwcKHB cociaB KOM0HHaTa, npnieM ueBcTBHe noKa3UBaer ero h Ha nporaBOACTBe, h b ceMbe. ToabKO coaeiaHiie 3THXAByx AHHHfi, no MHeHHIO aBTOpa, AaBaaO B03M0WH0CTb BCeCTOpOHHe 06- pacoBaTbxapaKTepu AefictByiomHx ahu.

np0H3B0flCTBeHHhi& koh<|>jihkt pa3urphreaeTCH uexay flBVMB 6parMira: CTapuiHa — AK6aH— flHpeKTOp Me,ien.iaBH^bHoro Kou6HHaia. MJiaauiHS— AB6oa — rflaBHhiS HHweHep. Ohk pesno paaonuiao. bo mhbhhh o Mecre wpo- HIMbCTBa HOBOro3aBOfla. AhOo.i Bhi6pa.i juix 3aBoaa Mecro b ropax, r«e ero wena, reoAor Pay- rnaH, oTKpbwa Corarbie 3&aewH ueHHoro Mera^.ia. CenpeTapb pafiKOMa Xap- jiaMOB no/xaepwHBaer Toany3Pbhhh Aft6ojia. Ho An6aHlenoBes ocTopownuS, 60KTCB Macurra6a 3aayManHHx pafioT, pa3Mepa npewrosniwx 3atpaT. Oh He AOBepaeT MHeHHio moaoaux coBeTCKHx cneiutajiHCTOB a npeanoqHTaeT 6oaee orpaHHHeKHbiHiuiaHCTaporo Hmneaepa. 3tot HHxeHep b Aa.ibHeBuieMpa30(5- jiaacii KaK Bpar Hapoaa. OiiiaKo TaKoS koh^uihht nan TOAbKo cKyAHbifl MaTepnaji ana pa3BHTHg ApaMaiyprHMecKoro abhctbuh. HawBaerc* oh cnopoM Ax6aHa c ABSoaom h XapjiaMOBhiM 0 Bu6ope Mecra ana 3aB0Aa. flaAbuie cneAyer paccxa3 0 co6- paHHH, na kotopom Ax6aH 3a ynopcTBO b cbohx nenpaBHAbHux Bsniuax h 3a CBH3b c BparoM HapoAa Hcoioteii H3 napreK. Afi6oJi, nan BbiacHaercH, b nbiriy 6opb6u 3a CBoft mian, He pa3o6paBuiHCb b hcthhhhx nofiyXAeHHHX An6<uia, roAocoeaA 3a ero HCKAraaemie. 3to npHBOAHT fipareeB k or- Kpuroft ccope. Pe3KHfi pa3roBop uewAy hhmh bo btopom airre no cymectBy 3aKaHMH8aeT 3iy oowerayio ahhhio, nocKo.ibKy 0 AanbHefiweii cyAbfie Aitfia- Ka 3pHTGAb y3HaeT TOAbKOH3 pa3roBopoB AflfioAa c XapjiaMOBhiM. An6aH no- exaji b Mockbv h TaM cyMeA ce6a pea6HAimipoBaTb, oh BoccraHOBAeH b nap- thh h na pa6oie. HecpaBBeHHO Come b CMuaie ApaMaraaecicoro AeflcTBHa pa3BepHyr b roece BTopofl KoiKpAHKT, ceMefiHoro xapaKTepa, xore TaKxe HenocpeA- CTBeimo c&a33HHbiH h c npoH3BOACTBeHMb]M noAOxeHneM repoeB. HaaaAO ero pa3urpuBaeTca b ropHofi Mecraocre, rAe AflGon h ero no- MouiHHua reoAor Jlarana hiuvt Hosue 3anewH MeAH. OeraBUiHCb BABOeMb nosreaecKH npexpacHofi MecTHOCTH, AfiCoa h JTarena npeAaioTca BOcnoMH- HaimaM 0 CMacTAHBux roaax iohocth. CnyaaftHO noABepHyaniHflca cn.ierifflK TacfioAaT noACAVQiHBaer hx AHpwqecKHfl AHa.ior h pacCKa3bieaeT 0 HeMMy- Ky /larenbi — AOKropy JRaana. Ha stoS nowe B03HHKai0T neoOocHOBaHHue noA03peHwa, pa3pyuiaiomHeABe ceMbH. floKTop )KaKHa noA B.iiiaHneMcaenoii peBHOcre BbiroHaeTweny H3AOMa. Paymaii, wena AS6oAa, HacmfibKo pacopoeHa mhhmoh H3MeHoB Myxa, aro Ha HepBiiofi noaBe repaeT 3peHHe, a 3aTeMTaHHcreeHiio Hcae3aeT H3 ropoAa. flaAbuie aBTOp erne 6oaee oCocrpaeT ooxeroyio ahhhio, AhOoa, rexe- ao paHeHHbifi Ha npoH3BOACTBe 3AoyMuuiAeHHHKOM, nonaAaeT Ha onepaaHOH- Hblfl CTOA K AOKIOpy XaKHH. X<H3Hh erO Ha BOAOCKC, MHHVT3 npOMeAAeHHH Mo»eT npHHecre CMepre. )KaKHH HacTOAbKO BpaxAefieH K 6binmeMy Apyry. aro b roAose ero aapojKAaeTca noA.iaa MbiCAb: saAepware onepauHio h TeM Bbi3BaTb CMcpTeAbHbifl hcxoa. Ho ero coMHeHHn aahtch HeAOAro: ayBcrBO AOAra nooe*Aaer h ohcnacaer *H3Hb AfifioAa. 192

ribeca KOHqaeiCH ftnaronoJiy^HO. JKaxHH y6e*aaeTCH, >rro ero noA03pe- hhh Guam HeocHOBaTeabHbi, npHMHpiierca c JlaTHnofi h ASGoaom. Payuiau B03BpauiaeTca b ceMbio: oxa3biBaerca, oHa e3AHAa b MocKBy Jiewrbca h Bep- Kyjia ceGe apeHHe. Pa3BHBaa b nbece noAoGHbift owner, aBTop xotm OTBeTHTb Ha pacnpo- crpaHeHHoe b OTCTanux ofiuBareAbCKHx Kpyrax Ka3axcKoro oGmecrea yTBep- jKaeHHe, 6yaTO npoipeccHH HHareHepa-reonora c ero nocTOHHHhiMH Bue3«a- mh Ha Mecra pa3pyuiHTeJibHO BAHaeT Ha ceMbio, 6yATO ajih ixeHiHHHH paGoTa no cneiiHanbHOCTH Hiiwenepa BOoGine HecoBMecTHMa c ccmchhoh wmhmo. Ilbeca onpoBepraeT noaoCiiue npeapaccyAKH. PaOora AfiGona, PayuiaH h Jla- rnnbi He npenHTCTByeT hx ceMefinoMy caacTMO. Tojibno cnneTHa, h3ahiuhhh nOA03pHTeJlbHOCTb H B33HMHO€ HenOHHM3HHe HyTb He npHBeAH o6e CCMbH K KaTacrpo())e. nocraBAeHHbifi aBTopoM Bonpoc 3aTparHBaA He Tojibno cpeny HKjxeHe- poB-reojioroB. Oh eciecTBeHHO nepepacraA b GoAee mapoKyro npoGnekiy Apy*- h AOBepHH Mextay cynpyraMH, b npoGAeMy cobbtckoB Mopa.w h sthkh, GopbGbi c nepejKHTKaMH npouuioro b co3HaHHH Axweft. Tax rpaKTOBan nbecy nocTaHOBiHHK cneKTaKAH KanaH BaAHpoB, Tax BocnpHHHMa.i cnexTaxAb Becb 3pHTeAbHblfl 3aA. Ilbeca «>KojiAacTap» HairacaHa b npaBAHBOM peajracTHiecKOM nAaiie, oOpHcoBbiBaeTxapaxiephi AeBcTByx>mHxahh b recHOMnepenJieieiiHH noiio*n- TeAbiibix h OTpHuareAbHbix iepT, xax 3T0 h SunaeT b oGbiAeHHoB jkh3hh. Ab- rop COMyBCTBCHHOOTHOCHTCH K OCHOBHbIMrepOHM nbeCbi H B TOjxe BpeMH He Gohtch noxa3axb hx cjiafibie cropoHbi, Bcxpuib hx oiuh6kh. AxGaH OTCT3A OT P33BHTHH COBeTCXOfi HayXH, &COMHeB3ACHB CHA3X paC- Tymero HapoAa», xax Bbipa3HAca o HeM XapnaMOB. AfiGon —nepeAOBofi hh- weHep. Ho on lie cyxien nyTKO noAofira x GpaTy, noHHTb xophh ero 3a6nyx- aehhB, oxa3aTb eMy noMomb. )KaxHH noAOH npeApaccyAKOB cTaporo Gbrra, He BepHT B B03MWKH0CIb HHCTbIX APyWeCKHX OTHOHleHHfi MOKAy MVJK'IHHOfi h *eiimHHofl. H3-3a HeonpaBAaHHofl peBHOciH oh iyn> He pa3pymiui ABe ceMbH, eABa He era.i Ha nyrb npecTynaeHHH. PayrnaH aerxoBepHo noAnaaa noA BAHHime >KaxHH, He naui.ia b ceGe chah orxpoBeHHo oGmchhibch c My- Jxe.M a GecnpHMHiiHO oTCipaiiHnacb ot Hero. MHororpaHHO xapaxTepH3ya AeflcrByiomHX ahu, aBTop no cpaeneHHK) c npeAUAymefl CBoefl nbecofi «Ot3h yiuyH* m ia n mar no nyra couh3ahcth- vecxoro peaAH3Ma. OAHaxo nocneAOBaTeAbHo BhiaBHTb xoa Mbic-aeii h nepe- HiHBailHH CBOHX TepOCB 3BT0p OXa3aACH He B CHA3X. B HX nOBCAeHHH BApyT noHBAHAHCb AocaAHhie npoBa.ibi, pa3pbiBM, b pe3yAbTaTe Hero 3pHT6Ab He no- HHMaA, HeMBbI3Bailbl TCHAH HHHe nOCTynXH. CaHIHXOMHe3HaHHTeAbH0fl, MeA- xofi xasteTCH npiiHHiia peeiiocTii — Goatobiib TacGoAara. nopa3HTeAbHoe AerxoBepHe npoaBAaer aoktop JKaxHH. HeAOCTaTOHHO MoraBBpoBaH yxoA PaymaH TafixoM or Bcex H3 AOMa. B paGore hba btoB nbecoii HcnoAHHTeAH omyTHAH HeoGxoAHMOCTb 193

aofiHBaTbCH rjiy60KOro HpOHHKHOBeHHH BO BHyTpeHHHfi MHp lejlOBeKa, nCH- xo.iorH'iecKoii mothbhpobkh Kaw.ioro ero uiara, Kawfloro cjiOBa, to) yflaaa- jtocb aajieno He BceM. HeaocTaTOiHa Cu-ia h pewuccepcKas no.Momb a npe- ojo.tchhh TpyaHOCTefl, nocwMbuy nociaHOBiUHK cneicraKJiH KanaH Baatipoii na stoB pa6oTe BnepBue npofiosaji cboh chjibi Ha pewwcccpcKOM nonpame. B pe3WH>TaTe He Bee HcnoJiHurenH iiamJiH kjhou k 0(5pa3aM. CnpaBHJica c poabio Ai<6ana KaniceH A hhjiwhhob: oh xopomo nona3a.ii BHyrpeHHioio xoaHb AK6aHa, ero TpeBora h KOJie6aiiHH, 6opb6y Mewsy jiio- 6oabio k 6paTy h 3a6oToB o np0H3B0jCTBe. TopaHO npoBOiimi oh cueny ccopu ripoHHKHoBeHHo h Tporaienbiio curpana HCKOTOpbie cueiiu cneKTaKffl Afiuia A6ay^HHa - PayuiaH. OHa nepena.aa juoSoBb k Myaty, CTpaaaHHa npa H3BecTHHo ero MHHHofl H3MeHe. Korjia PayuiaH noaBJiajiacb ita cueHe ocjien- uiefl, 3pnTe/ib neficTBHTe-UHo Bepiui apTHCTKe. Ona xouer uoaoflrH k poaaio, ho Tepaer HanpaBjieHHe, uaer b cropoHy, HaTbiKaerca Ha cry*. Co cjie33MH HCKpeHHeft paaociH npoBouiiJia A6flyjij]HHa-Payuian noc-iejinoio cueay Bcrpe- hh c My*eu nouie B03BpameiiHa H3 Mockbu. B npoTHBoiKuiowHoerb hm }Karna Ory36aeB cbirpau pojib A86ojia cyxo- BaTo, OAHOJiHHefiHO pe30KepcKH. Oh nepenan aenoBHTocTb Moaoaoro hwk- Hepa, ho He cvMeji noKa3aTb HCKpeHHOctb, TeiuioTy ABSoJia no oraonieHHio k CBoeuv fipary h rceHe. KomouhAhuh no npeHMytuecray axrep CeftiJjyjiJia TeJiarapaeB 0Ka3axca He na MecTe b pong aoKropa yKatora c ero c.to« hhmh upaManiiecKHMH ne- pewHBaHHBMH. B ero Hrpe He 6hjio biiuho HapacTamiH peBHOCTH, CTpanaira* «o6uaHyToro» My*a h apyra, nepexoaa or HeHaBHcra k AflGony k nyBcrey Apyxfiu. B nbece fibi.ia 3aTpoHyra Tan*e reMa 6opb6u c OTcraJibiMH HacrpoeaHa- mh h B3rnaaaMH b pafioieS cpeae. Ojhh H3 paOoiHx 3aaofla, Tacnapa, 3a- nyrbiBaeTca b eerax peanrH03Hux npeapaccyaKOB h noKyuiaerca Ha wh3hb Aflfiojia, b kotopom bh/iht HCTOHiiKKBcex cbohx Heynau, EMy npoTHBonocraB- uch oxothhk TacfionaT— BHaaane HerpaMOTHbifl, Heco3iiaTeuibHbiii. riociy- nHB Ha npoH3BoacTBO, oh yBJieKaeTCH pa6oto8, ciaHOBHica nepeaoBiiKoM 3a- Enio6a8 yMyp3aKOB, HrpaniiiHfi poJib Tac6o.iara, xopom 6mh b nepBUX cueHax, r«e oh xapaKTepH3oaan Tacfiojiaia nan JierKOMhicneiiHoro aynwioro BecejibiaKa-6a.iiarypa. OcofiemaiB ycnex y 3pnrensi HMena cueHa, Korna TacCaiar nuraeTCS neTb non aKKOMnaHeMeHr PayuiaH. Oh ilwzo pasfiHpaeTCH b 3Byxax HenpH- Buworo m j ero cjiyxa poana. PayuiaH HaiHHaeT HrpaTb oflay necmo, Tac- r ,0a! i aT,rHBa‘? flpyryi0> c6HDae™ « 33KaHiHBaeT coBceM Hesnonafl... Hr- pa aiaepa b aroS cueue CBepnavia HeofihiKHOBeHHbiM iomopom

B cneKTaKJie «XcwiaacTap» TeaTp BnepBue nbiTaaca noxasan. Ha cuene napTHfiHoe pyKOBOACTBo coaercKoro yapewjeHKH. Poab cexpcrapa paflxoMa XapaaMOBa HcnoaHaa Mairraft Cu3aukob. Anrep npHAaa o6pa3y 6oabiuoe oCaaHHe, ho He mop npeoaoaerb pe30iiepcK0ft cyxocTH aBTopcKoro TeKCTa. Xap- jiaMOB He bxojuwi opraHHHHO b aeflCTBHe nbecbi, He 6 u a pacKpur b cbohx nyBCTBax h no6y*aeHHHx. Xoth cnenramiH «Mapa6afi» h «XoaaacTap» h He npniiaAae*aT k hhc- ay 3HaHHTenbHHX yuan TeaTpa, OAHaKO ohh 3aHHMaiOT cymecmeiiHoe Mecro b ero pa3BHTHH. IloHBHBiHHCb He3aAoaro ao Haqaaa boBhli, ohh Kan 6u npo- KJiaabma-iH nyTb k nocaeBoeHHoft TCMaraKe, k rany cneKTawiH, noayqHBmeMy uiHpoKoe pa3BHT«e nocae 1946 roaa. B hhx TeaTp cueao 6paac« 3a pa3peoieHHe oerphix BonpocOB coBpeMeH- hocth, He OTpuBaa npH 3tom npOHSBoacTBo o r 6brra, paBoiy coBeTCKoro yq- pewaeHHa h 3aBoaa — ot jiHmioft h ceMeiiHofl wh3hh. B OTJiHHHe ot «LUeK apaaa* h «OraH yinyH», b sthx nbecax pa3BHBanHCb apaMaTHnecKHe KonipjiHKTbj, b ocHOBe Koropbix aewaaa 6opb6a coBercKoro oSmecTBa c nepexcHTKaMH CTaporo MHpa. IlpaBaa, aBTopu eme He peuiaancb OKOiiqaTeabHO OTKa3aTbCH ot BBeae- hhh b nbecy KJiaccoBoro Bpara. Ho lie oth nepcoiiawn npeucTaB-TOUH ochob- Hoe npoTHBoaeficTBHe noaowHTeabHOMy repoio. B «Mapa6ae» cTomime 3a 1cnHiioii EcwpKena HauHOHaancTbi BOo6me He noHBJisuiHCb a cueHe. Bpenst- Tejib Tacaapa, noKyinaiomHficH Ha WH3Hb Afi6oaa b «>Kaiaacrap», 3aHHMaa naaexo ne ueHTpaabHoe Mecro b P33bhthh AeficTBHH. IlyTb, npoao*eHHbi0 bthmh enemakahmh, 6bta npOAoameH ywe b nocae- BOeHiiue roiiu b cneKTaicasx «flocTbiK neH Maxa66aT», «ryabneH, jaaa!» h b Apyrwx. B nepBue ro w CBoero cymecTBOBanra Ka3axcKH0 Tearp apa.MW mHpoKo Hcnoab30Baa Ha cueHe (poabKaop h snoc, nocraBHB HecxoabKO rn.ee, ocKOBan- libix Ha MaTepHaae Hapoanoro TBopqecrea. Jlyqmeft H3 hhx 6uaa «EHanK— KefieKs. Ho b roflhi nepBO0 naTHaenui reaTp OTornea ot iJioabKaopa, cqHraa, w.to cTapuHHoc nacacAiie HapoAHofi ho33hh Maao cooTBeTCTByeTTpe6oBaHH»M TCKymero MOMeirra. 311cOBeTCKHx mtcaTeaeft b 1934 toav, Ha kotopom M. TopbKHfi noAqepxHBaa a- HHTepec TeaTpoB k snocy h (Jioawcaopy CHOBa noBucHaca nocae I cteaua aomeroBqeHHeh o6pa30B HapoAHoft no33HH b amepaTypHOM TBopqecTBe, BUABHraa Teaac: «Haqaao HcayccTBa caoBa b <{ioabKaope». 6 6 06Ilocae cbe3fla ApaMaTypra HaimoHaabHbix pecny aHK oaee CMeao - paraaHCb k cBoeny napoAHOMy snocy h ^oaucaopy, 33HMCTBya b Hem Aaa IH.ee CKWKeTbl H 06pa3H, C03A3HHHe MHOrOBeKOBOfl HapOAHOfl MyApOCTblO. UlupoKo Hcnoab30Baa (jioabicaopHbift Marepnaa My3biKaabHn8 TeaTp Ka- 63axcTaHa, co3flaB My3biKaabHhie cnerraxaH «AflMaH — IIIoanaH», «Kh3-.>Kh- en», «Ep-Taprbw». 3 th cneicraKAH b H3MeneHHO0 peAaKUHH HecKoabKO pa3 B0306H0BaaaHCb Ha cueHe TeaTpa h ao chx nop coctoht b ero penepTyape.

rio3flHee, T<wibK0 B 1940 roay oGpamnca k $ojibm py ApaMaTmecraft TeaTp, Hanna b nbece Fa6)iTa MycpenoBa «Ko3bi-Kopnem— Baaii-Cyjiy» npeKpacHufl maTepaaji ana TBopaecTBa84. Ilo3Ma o Kcobi-Kopneine h BaaH-Cyjiy— oaaa H3 ApeBHefiiilHX b 6o- raroft coKpoBHupiHue Ka3axcKoro (ponhKnopa. OHa mnpoKo pacnpocTpaaeHa no CoBeTCKOMy Bocrony: KpoMe Ka3axoB, ee 3HaioT h aviTafiAbi, h Gainrapu, li 6apa6nHCKHe Taiapu. B Ka3axcTaHe ona H3BecTua b pane BapiiaHTOB. Oahu H3 BapHaHTOB nosMbi BnepBHe 3anHcaH sroorpaipOM B. B. Pan- JioBUM h onyfijiiiKoBaH b 1870 roay. Ho miTepec k Ko3u-Kopneuiy b cpeae PyCCKHX (paibKJIOpHCTOB npOHBIMCfl 3Iia'IHTCJIbHO paHbUie. riyillKHH BOBpeMS noe3HKH no OpraGyprCKHM crenaM no3iiaKo.MHnca c 3thm ooKeroM. B ero apxHBe Haiiaena xpaTKaa 3amicb coAepaaHnn no3MW, cne-iaHHaa pyKoft Hen3- BeciHoro cofinpaTMa (ponwoiopa. riosMa nporpeccHBHa no conepKaHHio. B Heft Biipawen nporecT npo- thb kochocth poaobhx oGuaaeB, noxa3aHa Oopbfia MononewH 3a cboh npasa. ...flea APyra. KapaSaft h CapuOafi, BuexaB BMecTe Ha oxory, CB83ara ce6a KJiaTBoft: nonteHHTb cbohx Aerefi, ecAH y oahoto poflHica cun, y flpyro- B poahom ayne crapHKOB HtneT inoecrHe: 3a Bpe.Mii hx oTcyrcrBHH y Ka- paGaa ponHJiacb AO'ib BaaH, y Capufiaa — chk K03U. Ho CapuSaft cxopo VMHpaeT. Torna KapaGafi, Hapymaa HapoAiiuft oGmaft, OTKa3biBaeTcn or naH- 110ft Apyry kjihtbu: oh lie cornaceH BbiaaTb Ao>ib 3a GeAHoro capoTy. npOXOAHT naTHaAUaTb ACT. K03H, B03MyHC3B, OTnpaBJlflCTCH Ha nonc- kh CBoeft HapeieHHoft neBecTbi h y3Haer, ato OHa ywe npocBaTaHa KapaGaeM 3a Konapa. Memny Ko3bi h KoAapoM 3aBH3biBaeTca cocra3aHHe b 6opb6e a CTpejibGe, npHneM Ko3bi aerxo noGewAaer MeuiKOBaToro conepHHKa. Ho BCJieA aa tgm MymiMbift peBHoCTbio Koaap npenaieabCKH yGHBaeT Ko3u. Bara, mot 3a CMepib Koau, y6HBaeT Konapa, a 3aieM h ceGa. IlosMa noACKa3ana MycpenoBy Hanpaxcembift Apa»iaiH>ieCKHfi koh^wihki AAa naecH, najia pan apxnx o6pa30B, noMorjia HacuTHTb H3bix AeftOTyio- IAHXAHAMCTKHMH060P0T3MH HapOAHOft peiH. Ho aBTop He erabha nepeA coGoft 3aAaay tohho HiicueHHpoBaTb nosMy. HaoGopOT, oh cboGoaho pacnopawa.ica ee MarepnaAOM: npHAaa Hiiyio moth- r.HpoBKy AeftcTBHBM repoen, no-CBOewy nepeocMbicAiw o6pa3u, BBen hobuc, KOTOPbIX BOBCe He Gbl.lOB n03Me. B noaMe Baaoiyw ponb b pbsbhthh cioweTa Hrpaer CTapHHHUfi o6uaaft AoroBapHBaTbca 0 Gpaxe Aeieii eme ao hx powfleiiHa. Knarsa otaob mewm. Ko3U h BaaH aBJiaeica CBHiueHHoft, HapyuieHHe kahtbu bbact x niGera. B nbece He crosop CTapraOB, a B3anMiiaa AioGoBb HepyuiHMO coeAHHaer Ko3bi h bara. BbinaBaa noab 3a Apyroro, OTeu HAeT npoTHB iicenoGewjaiomeft chjim aioobh HTeM caMbiM Bbi3biBaeT TparHiecxyio pa3BB3Ky. ribeca noAiepKHBaaa npaBo MoaoAeiKH Ha Gpax no jhoGbh.

Abtop nbecbi oCoctpha coana.ibHbiS cmhca apaMaraiecKoro KoiuJuiHKTa, 060 60npoTHBonocTaBHB lepcTBoro, Apowamero HaA cbohm SoraicTBosi Kapa6aa CB oA JIK) HB My SeAHBKy OXOTHHKy K03bl. TaSHT MycpenoB H36ewaji coSaa3Ha npeBpaTHTb nbecy b neAOApaMy c H3AHUJH6 pc3KHM npoTHBOixocTaBACHHeM SAOAeilCTBa h CAaropoAcrea, H3fie- WaA OnaCHOCTH yKAOHHTbCH B 3TH0rpa(|)H3M, HanHCOTb CpOAbKAOpilblft npn- HHTHB C paaBepHVTUMH CUOHaMH HapOAHOH CB3Ab6bl H TpH3HhI no repOKJ. B roAM co3AaHHH 9Toft nbecH MycpenoB TiuaTeAbHO H3yqaji UleKcrmpa. TBop'iecTBo BeAHKoro ApaMaTypra yBAeaaAO ero BOoCpawcmie. rioA HecoM- HeHHbiM BAHBHHGM UICKcnHpa oh C03AaA poMaHTHqecKyio HapoAHvio Tpare- AHK> C rjiyCOKHMH H UeAbHbIMH oCpa3aMH, CHAbHUMH CTpaCTBMH. KorAa BH- AHuib Ha cue«e Ko3u h Baan, HeBOAbHo BcnoMHiiaioTCH Pomgo h .HwyAberra. UleKcnHpOBCKofl ApawaTyprHeft noAcaasaH aBTopy eme oahh nepowaw, ko- Toporo BOBce Her b nosMe: KOBapHbiH cobcthhk KapaCaa h Koaapa, cBoeKO- pucTHbiH >KaHTbiK, TOAKaioiuHfi hx oCohx Ha npeerynAeHHe h ™6eAb. Koiiei- ho, 3to He npaMoe nepeHeceHHe Hro b Ka3axcKnA Cut, He noApawaime, a ray- CoKoe npeTBopeHHe oCpa3a, KoropoMy aBTop npHAaa CBoeoCpa3iiue Hauiio- HaAbHhie lepTbi b Ayxe HapoAHoro snoca. 3 tot na3axcnHfi flro ocAowiiaeT CKOKeTHyK) AHHHK) HbeCbl, npHAaeT eft OCTpOTy. AKTepcKHft KOAAeKTHB c yBAewHHeM paCoTaa HaA nbecofl, HaA oCpa3a- MH, BHaKOMblMH H AOPOTHMH C AOTCT83. 3 tO OnpeAeAHAO ycneX HOCTaHOBKH. Ochobhum h AynuHH HcnoAHHTeAeM poAH KapaCaa Ha aKaAeMHiecKOfl cueHe ObiA CepKe KowaMRyaoB. «KaK HapoAHbifl oCpa3, — paccKa3HBaeT CepKe, — KapaCaft mhb 3na- kom c AeTCTBa. y Hac b ayaax acynoro, aepcTBoro ciapuKa >iacTO Ha3UBaK)T KapaCaeM. BocnoMHHaHHa o t3khx ayabHux KapaCaax, KOTOpux a can xo- porno 3HaA, ahah MaTepHaA aah paCorai HaA poAbio. MroCbi Ayqrne noHHTb oCpa3, a n03H3K0MHACH TaKjKe c THnaMH cxynoro B pyCCKOfl H eBponeftCKoft jiHtepaType, ho cpa3y yBHAeA, hto ohh He noxo*H Ha Hauiero KapaCaa. y Hero OAHa crpacra — ckot, ko Bcenry ociaAbHOMy, b tom BHCAe k wene h ao- qepH, oh paBH0AymeH». y KapaCaa — peAeHbKaa, ceAaa CopoAKa kahhmuikom, HaxMypemibie, BCKAOKoaeHHbie Cpobh, cypoBufl, HeaoBepqHBbiii B3rAaA HcnoAAoCba. Tawe- AbiMH, hihpokhmh uiaraMH xoaht oh, onHpaacb na TOAcryto naAKy, xaK CyA- to KaKaa-TO caAa nparaCaeT ero k 3eMAe. y Hero cyxaa otpubhcthh pe'ib, no- xo>Kaa na KanieAb hah coCaanft Aaft. OAeT oh CeAHO, qyra ah He b Aoxuora- ax. TaKOB 3tot otbu, roroBufi nowepraoBara caacraeM AoaepH paAH Cbohx Ta6yHOB. ramierioAHoS npoTHBonoAOWHOCTbio HepcTBOMy KapaCaio aBAaiOTca b crieK- oCpa3u AByx MarepeS: Mara Baan, KyHexeii, b HcnoAHcuHH Xartipu CRCJl&Jl4aphiCaeBofl h Mara Ko3hi, MaKnaA, b HcnoAHeHHH Paxnn OcnaiiosoA. Co3- H3TeAbH0 BBTOp 9TH 0Cpa3bl OTCHb CXOAHbIMH, He HHAHBHAya.1H3HpO- 197

Ban HX xapaKtepbi: KyHeKeft h Manna#— ofle .BonAomeHHe SecnpeAeAbiioi jik>6bh h hcjkhocth k cbokm actum. nojmoe AocToMHcrea noBeaeiiwe KyHeKeft pe3Ko KoinpacmpyeT c rpy- 6umh, moShumh BhixoflKaMH Kapa6an. Bot Kapa6afl HaaaaH 3aBHflea, bto k HeMy np«6AH)KaioK(i o6e MarepH, KyHeKeft a MaraiaA. HpeAiyBCTBya ae- npHBTHhift am ceOa pa3roBOp o HapyiueHHoft KAHTBe, Kapa6aft cneaiHO no- whtch Ha KouiMy .ihuom k CTeHe, yapbiBaerca c ronoBoft xaAaroM a npitTBO- paercs cimuihm. B Apyroft cueHe oh CMymeH ynpeKauH KyHeKeft b HeAOcra- tohhom bhhmbhhh k AOiepH. He SHaa, KaK onpaBAan. ce6a, Kapa6afi, Kan cHAe.i Ha KOBpe, Tax Ha HeTBepeHhKax, naracb Ha3aA. OTiKiiraaer k HH3eHbxoft ABepiI IOpTbf. Y3eA ApaMaraaecKOro KOHcpAHKra nbecu 3aBa3biBaerca b cupHe, rAe Ko- aap b Hiicae Apyrax wchhxob hbjihctch b ayA KapaCaa CBaTarbCH k ero ao- aepa BaaH. 06pa3 Koaapa b nbece otahhch ot Koiapa b nosMe. B nosue 3to npoc- TOBaTbift naCTyx, Kopucrauft h xaAHufi; He BaaH, a npHAanoe —TaCysu Ka- pa6aa — npraaeKaioT ero b nepByso oaepeAb. B noaMe oh H3oCpa»eH Tpy- com h pacranoft, Koroporo Acrxo no6e»Aaer Ko3U b jho6om coCTH3aHHH. MycpcnoB npHiaA Koxapy npe»Ae Bcepo Hiiyro couiiaAbHyio xapaKTepHCTHKy. npaBAa, oh He yTOHHHA ero «6norpa<jmn* ao noAHofi hchocth, h 3a sto ero HeoAHonpaTHo ynpeKaAH. Ho HecoMHeimo, mo Kopap He npoCTofi nacryx, a 3Hanibifi tlieoAaji. He Ta6yHbi Kapa6aa, a jnoSoBb BaaH imiepecyeT ero. KpoMe Toro, MycpenoB 3naiHTeAbHo yc.iownn.1 stot o6pa3 ncaxoAoraaecKB, npHAaJi eMy 11 noAOWHTeAbiiue lepra. KoAap cnocoSeH k AoftpbiM nopuBaw. oh HCKpemiejhoCht BaaH. Hepa3AeAeHHas AioftoBb noBepraer ero b ray5o- HafluiHe crpaAaHHH. Ho y Hero Heo6y3AaHHbiii, BcnuAb'WBbifi xapaxrep: 3a- CaBaa ce6n, oh cnocoOeH Ha npeciyn.ieHiie. Pojib KoAapa b cneKTaKAe iirpa-iHABa HcnoAHHTeAa: AfimceH XaceHOBa UJaKeH AftMaHOB. AfiiiKen XaceHOB, Aepwacb fiAHwe k HapOAHOMy anocy, no- uiea no nyra 6utoboh TpaxioBKH ofipa3a, asa npHAypKosaToro xa3axcKoro Oarupa, Ae3yuiero HanpoAow noA BAHHHHeM CTpacra h HaBetOB XCaHTUxa. IIIaKen AftMaHOB, Haofiopor, b tp3ktobkc o6pa3a meA ot MaTepHa- Aa nbecu. «Paib KoAapa, —roBopHT oh, —HanHcana noA necoMHeiiiiuM BAHHHHeM OTeAAo. HMeRiro b TaKOM nnaHe— 6oAbiuofi TpareAHH — iiut3Ach h arpaib 3Ty ribecy. Xotba Haft™ b KoAape nenoBeKa c 6oAbuiHMH crpacraMH, b to *e BpeMn cAaSoxapaKTepHoro, noAiHHeHHoro He pa3yMy, a ayBCTBy. BuroBue nOAPOdHOCTHB 3T0fl pOAH MeHS M3A0 HHTepeCOB3AH». B Hrpe AfiMaHOBa HyBCTByeTCHTparmecKaa 6opb6a aioCSbh c paccyAKOM. MoMeHTu npocraux BCnumex CMenamrca MOMeHTaMH raweAoro pa3AyMbH h CTpacraoro ocyatAeHHH cbohx HeAaBHHX nociynKOB. Hrpa XaceHOsa aHaiH- TeAbHOpOBHeft HOAHOTOHHeft, C HCKOTOphJMyKAOHOMB KOMH3M

ripa nepBOM CBoeM noaiuieHHH Koaap-AfiMaHOB Beaer cefia BbicoKOMep- ho h 3anocHHBO. Oh yBepeH b CBoefl no6e*e. ropawiHBo BunpaMHBUiBCb, cto- ht oh BnepeOH apyrax AWnrHTOB-weHiixoB, c raeTKofl b pyxe, c KpHBOfi ca6- Jieft 3a hohcom. 3aA°pHO faecTirr ero raa3a, Koraa oh qepra nAeao 6pocaer npe3pHTeJibHbifl B3raaa Ha cbohx conepHHKOB, ciHTaa hx hhhtojkcctbom. Buxoaht BaaH. Ee xpacoTa Kax oriieMofiwHraei KoAapa, Koropufl cpa- 3y Tepaer roaoBy h totob Ha Bee, AHUib6bi o&aaAaTb eio. TeM6oaee omenoM- jieH oh 0Txa30M BasH. TaweAuB yAap no cawOAiofiHio buboaht ero H3 paB- HcoxHAaHHo aah caMoro ce6a KoAap pernaeT AeficraoBaTb yrpo3aMH h ciwiofi: yroHaer TafiyHw KapaGaa. JlepeA on>e3AOM oh eme pa3 BuGeraeT Ha CljeHy. B3BOJIlIOBaHHblH, 3anblXaBIDHCb (OH TOJlbKO 1TO HOCKJICa no nOJHO 3a jaS aKapafiaeBCKHMH TaGyHaMH), Topon.iHBO 6pocacT KoAap pemuiKH, oGtacHaio- miie ero noerynoK.' «Ot aom, a Bepay Ta6yHu»... OieAyeT cuena pacTepHHHOCTHh onaaiw a KapaGaa: CTapmc noaBJiaeica, maTaacb u ncnycKaa rpoMKHe bohah, ho xyT we Taweao onycxaerca Ha 3eM- ato. Oh ropbxo ceryer «a to, hto cyAbGa nocaaaa enty fl.oib, a He Cbma. Baan npHHHMaer GpoweHHhiS otuom bh3ob: rpeSyer cefie MywcKyio OAewAy h ompaBAaeTca b noroHio 3a noxHimeAeM. 3aMeaaTejibHufl o6pa3 BaaH b nbece hmkctch npoAOMceiraeM nopTpeT- Hofi raAepeH K33axcKHX AeByrnex, BhiBeAeimux Ha cneHe Ka3axcKoro TeaT- pa, Ha'imian c Eiiahk. BaaH ciaena, yMHa h npeAnpHHMMHBa. OHa ynopHo ot- CTaHBaeT cbob npaBO Ha BbiGop weHHxa. Ha TBopnecxoM nytH JKaMaA XaAMyxaMGeTOBoii poAb Baan — Jiyaiuaa H3 Bcero eio curpaHHoro. BaaH BHaiaae oGaaTeAbHa b CBoefl ckpomhocth h npocroTe, noAHa AOCTOHHCrea npH BCTpeae c jkchhx3mh. OHa MywecTBeHHa II CMCAa, KOTAa HyWHO BCKOHHTb Ha KOHa H AeTeTb BAOroHKy 3a HaCHAbHH- kom, yriiaBiuHM Ta6yHbi oraa. ApTHCTKa rAyGoxo ayBCTBoaaAa AHpHiecKHe nepTM oGpasa h HapaAy c sthm HaxoAHAa b ceGe chaw jura nepejaMH ero re- poHaecKMx aepT. TAy6oKO rparHHHH 6hah ee nepewHBaHHa b nocAeaHHx cue- nax, HaA TeAOM yGirroro Ko3M. IlycTHBiUHCb b noroHio 3a KoAapoM, BaaH nonaAaer b ropHyio AOAHHy, rAe WHBeT Ko3fai co CBoefl Marepwo. 3Aecb nponcxoAHT hx nepBaa BCTpeqa: ohh eme lie 3H3k>t Apyr Apyra no hmchh, ho o6a npoHHKatoTca B3aHMHbiM •lyBCTBOM aio6bh. Ko3u tvt we npeAAaraeT BaaH cboio noMomb: oiGhtb y KoAapa noxHmeHHue Ta6yHbi. nepBbiM HcnoAHHTeAeM poah Ko3ti 6uji ypa3raAH JKyMaryAOB. B ero AHpnaecKHXcueiiax, b ero oGpamemmx k BaaH He Chao AOCTaroiHofi HCKpeji- HOCTH H rAy6«HH. ropHUfl OXOTHHK B HCnOAHeHHH JKyMaryAOBa BbirAHAeA THWeAOBeCHbIM. CKOBaHHhIMB ABHWeHliaX. BcTpeay moaojuix AiOAeiS He3aMerao, OTKyaa-To H3-3a cksau, HaGAiOfla- eT >KaHTbiK, KoaapHhifl cobcthhk KapaGaa, B3HBinHftca conyicTBOBatb BaaH b ee noroHe. Poab sty npeKpacao acnoAHaA KaAKeH AanAbiHHOB. 199