jaata hO.kao[- kama ]sa Sa#,sa ka, kao[- saunnat ]sa Sa#,sa kI kubaUla nahIM kI jaatI.]nako ilae ]sao kao[- [-naama nahIM imalata.ek Sa#,sa jaao ApnaI j,akat nahIM dota, caaho Agar vaao ek saaonao ka isa@ka hao, tao kao[- BaI ]sako AcCo kama jaao ]sanao laaKaoM Kca- krko ike kubaUla nahIM haogM ao.kao[- BaI [-naama ]sao nahIM idyaa jaaegaa ]sako maisjadoM, skUla AsptalaoM banavaanao kI vajah sao yaa KOratI tMj,aImaaoM kao madd krnao ko ilae.ek Sa#,sa kI namaaj,aMo travaIh kbu aUla nahIM hago aI Agar ]sanao [Saa kI namaaj,a Ada nahIM kI hO.vaao kama [baadt ko jaao ike gae- fj,a- yaa vaaijaba ko Alaavaa dUsaro- vaao (naaif,laa) [j,aa[d] khlaato hOM.saunnatoM naaif,laa [baadt hOM [[baadt ko kama].[sa tairf, ko mautaibak, vaao jaao kj,aa namaaj,aoM Ada krto hOM vaao jaao saunnatoM hOM ]nhoM BaI ]saI va@t maoM Ada kr sakto hOM.fja, - Ada krnao ka [-naama yaa hrama krnao sao pro rhnao ka [-naama laaKaoM naaif,laI [baadt krnao sao j,yaada hO.ek Sa#,sa jaao ek fj,a- nahIM krta yaa jaao ek hrama krta hO vaao daoj,aK maMo jalaogaa.]sakI naaifl, aI kama ]sao daoj,aK maoM jalanao sao nahIM bacaa sakto.[baadat maoM jaao tbaidilayaaÐ haotI hOM vaao (ibadAt) khlaatI hOM.ek ibadAt krnaa jabaik [baadt ka kama kr rho hao AaOr yao [baadt kao K,airja krnao kI vajah banata hO.ek Sa#,sa kao ]sa [maama kI tklaId krto hue namaaj,a Ada nahIM krnaI caaihe jaao f,aisak hao, imasaala ko taOr pr ijasakI baoiTyaaÐ yaa baIvaI Apnao Aapkao baurko maoM na rKoM, yaa ek ibadAt rKnao vaalaa hao, imasaala ko taOr pr jaao [baadat maoM laa}D spIkr ka [stomaala kro.ek Sa#,sa kao ]sa Sa#,sa ko vaaAja, kao nahIM saunanaa caaihe, ]sakI maj,ahba pr banaa[- hu[- tkrIraoM kao nahIM saunanaa caaihe.ek Sa#s, a kao ]sakI iktabaaMo kao nahIM pZ,naa caaihe.ek Sa#,sa kao laaogaaoM kao- caaho vaao daost hao yaa dSu mana- mausakurato hue caohro AaOr maIzo laf,ja, aoM ko saaqa imalanaa caaihe.ek Sa#,sa kao iksaI ko saaqa bahsa nahIM krnaI caaihe.ek hdIsa-e SarIf, maoM, yao bayaana hO: (ek baovakUf, ko saaqa bahsa na krao).[baadt ko kama idla kI pakI baZ,ato hOM.gaunaah idla ka isayaah krto hOM, yao ka[o - fOj,a nahIM [251]
]za pato.yao hr masu alamaana ko ilae fja, - hO [-maana, fra[-j,a, hrama ko j,a$ryaat kao yaad krnaa.yao kao[- jaa[-ja, ]j,ar nahIM hO ]sako ilae ko vaao ]nhoM nahIM jaanata.yaanaI, yao jaananao kI trh hO laio kna ]sakao yakIna na krnaa.] (maktUbaat) iktaba f,arsaI j,abu aana maoM hO.hj,art [maama-e rbbaanaI 1034ih [1624 e.DI.] maMo sarhMd ([MiDyaa) maoM.]nakI tf,saIlaI savaanaoh hyaat tukI- iktabaaMo (hk saaoj,auna vaosaIklaair), (saAadt-e ebaidyaa) AaOr (Asahaba-e ikrama) AaOr farsaI iktaba (barkat) maoM ilaKI hO. namaaj,a kI hkIkI naaoyyat hj,art Abadullaah dhlavaI, ek Aalaa [slaamaI Aailama, nao ApnaI iktaba (makaitba-e SarIf,a) ko 85vaIM Kt maoM ilaKa qaa: hmaoM Allaah ko pOga,mbar nao jamaaAt maoM namaaj,a Ada krnao sao AaOr pUrI tmaanaInat (Apnao Aja, a kao $kU maoM, sajdo maoM, k,aOmaa maoM baohrkt rKto hue) AaOr jalsaa maoM (dao sajdaoM ko baIca maoM qaaoD,I dor baOznaa) k,aOmaa prU a krnao ko ilae ($kU ko baad saIQao AaOr baho rkt KDo, haonaa) $kU ko baad (namaaj,a ko darO ana Jauknaa) AaOr dao sajdaMo ko darO ana jalsaa (fSa- pr Jaukanaa) ko saaqa Ada krnao ka hukUma idyaa.vahaÐ pr Aailama BaI hOM ijanhaonao kha, AaOr jalsaa fj,a- hOM.kaidhana hnf,I masalak ko mafu ityaaoM maMo sao ek nao batayaa ko yao dao vaaijaba hOM, ko sajda-e sahva vaaijaba hO jaba ek Sa#,sa dao maoM sao kao[- ek BaUla jaae, vaao jaao ]nakao jaanabaUJakr CaoDo, ]sao namaaj,a daobaara Ada krnaI haogaI.vaao jaao yao khto hOM ko yao saunnat-e mauAi@kda hOM vaao yao BaI khto hOM ko yao saunnatoM hMO jaao vaaijaba ko naj,adIk hO.yao kuÍ hO ko saunnat kao hlka samaJakr naj,arAMdaj,a krnaa, [sao ga,Or Ahma tjavaIj,a krnaa hO.mau#tilaf, Alaga iksma kI koify, aat (halatoM) AarO hala (jaaio SalaI halat) ikyaama ko daOrana (KD,o haonao kI halat), [252]
$kU, k,aOmaa, jalasaa, sajado, AaOr baOznao kI halatoM namaaj,a maoM KuSaI haisala haonaa.namaaj,a maoM hr trh kI [baadtoM Saaimala hao saktI hOM.kurAana kao pZ,naa, khnaa saubhanallaah [ijasaka matlaba hO, “maOM Allaah kao iksaI BaI na@u sa rsaUlaullaah kI $h ko ilae salavaat khnaa, [stgaf, ,ar kI dAu a pZ,naa (Allaah sao maaf,I kI BaIK maaÐganaa) Apnao gaunaahaoM ko ilae, AarO jaao caaihe vaao isaf- Allaah tAalaa sao maaÐganaa AaOr isaf,- ]saI kI [baadt krnaa, saba caIj,aMo namaaj,a maMo Saaimala hOM.poD,, paOQao saIQao KD,o haoto hOM ijasa trh namaaj,a maoM KD,o haoto hOM.jaanavar $kU kI halat bayaana krto hOM, AaOr baojaana, j,amaIna pr f,Ola jaato hOM, kAda, baOzI hu[- halat kao bayaana krnao ko ilae namaaj,a maoM.vaao jaao namaaj,a Ada krta vaao yao saarI [baadt krta hO jaao ]nako j,aire kI jaatI hO.maro aja kI rat maoM namaaj,a Ada krnaa fj,a- ikyaa gayaa.ek mausalamaana jaao namaaj,a Ada krta hO Allaah ko Pyaaro nabaI kI tklaId kI naIyat ko saaqa, ]sa rat maoraja ko saaqa taj,aIma ba#SaI ga[-, vaao baulaMd djao- pr phuÐca jaata hO baulaMd ike gae pOga,mbar kI trh. vaao jaao saMjaIdgaI ko saaqa namaaja, Ada krto hOM, Allaah tAalaa kI trf, AarO ]sako pOga,mbar kI trf, Adba ([j,j,at) rKto hue, vaao samaJato hOM ko vaao Kud [na dj,aao- tk phuÐca gae.[sa ]mmat pr rhma krto hue, Allaah tAalaa AaOr ]sako pOga,mbar nao Aalaa rhmatoM ]na pr naaij,ala kIM, AaOr ]nako ilae yao fj,a- kr idyaa ko namaaja, Ada kro.hma AaOr SauiËyaa hmaaro Allaah kao [na saba caIj,aaoM ko ilae! hma Apnao salavaat, tihyaat (taAj,aInaa) AaOr duAaeÐ ]sako Pyaaro pOga,mbar kao Bajo ato hMO! jaao Aarama AaOr saMjaIdgaI jaba namaaj,a Ada krto hOM haisala krto hOM vaao kao[- caIj,a sabasao Af,j,ala hO.maoro mauiSa-d [hj,art maj,ahr-e jaanaana] nao kha, “Agarcao yao naamaumaikna hO ko namaaj,a Ada krto va@t Allaah tAalaa kao doKnaa, kuC hala (jaaoiSalaI halat) eosaa hao jaata hO jaOsao ]sao dKo ilayaa hao.] [253]
tsavvauf, ko baD,ao nao ek rae sao batayaa ko yao hala raonaumaa haota hO.[slaama ko Aaga,aj,a maoM namaaj,a kao kudsa (jao$salaoma) kI trf, $K krko Ada ikyaa jaata hO. jaba mausalamaanaaoM kao hukUma idyaa gayaa [sao baOt-]la maku ddsa kI trf, sao tk- krnao ka AaOr hj,art [baa` ihma ko ikblao kI trf, GaUmanao ka, tao madInaa ko yahUdI naaraj,a hao gae AaOr maj,aak ]Da, kr khnao lagao, “tumharI ]na namaaj,aaoM ka @yaa hago aa jaao tumanao baOt-]la-maukddsa kI trf, Ada kI?” saUrh bak,ra kI ek saaO toMtailasavaIM Aayat naaij,ala hu[- yao batanao ko ilae ko: “Allaah tAalaa tumhara [-naama j,aayaa nahIM krgo aa!” [sailae [tlaah dI ga[- ko namaaj,a baga,rO [-naama ko nahIM CaoD,I jaaegaI.namaaj,a kao “[-maana” ko laf,j,a ko saaqa vaaj,aoh ikyaa gayaa.[saka matlaba huAa ko namaaj,a kao saunnat ko saaqa maaOj,aUÐ na Ada krnaa [-maana kao Kaonaa hO.hmaaro Aaka rsaUlaullaah nao frmaayaa: “namaaj,a maMo maoro AaKaoM kI raSo anaI AaOr j,aaeka hO.” [sa hdIsa ka matlaba hO, Allaah tAalaa j,aaihr hO AarO mahsaUsa ikyaa jaata hO namaaj,a maoM.[sailae, maorI AaÐKMo Aarama mahsaUsa krtI hMO.dUsarI hdIsa sao bayaana hO; “e ibalaala! mauJao Aarama phuÐcaa!” ijasaka matlaba hO, “e ibalaala, mauJao Aarama/caOna do Aja, ana dokr AarO namaaj,a kI [kamat khkr.” ek Sa#s, a jaao namaaj,a ko Alaavaa iksaI AarO caIj,a maMo Aarama ZUÐZta hO vaao kao[- AcCa nahIM hO.vaao jaao j,aayaa krta hO, CaoD, dota hO namaaj,aaoM kao vaao hmaSo aa ko ilae dUsaro [slaamaI kamaaMo kao BaI Kao dota hO. namaaj,a kI KuibayaaÐ/fj,aa[la [maama-e rbbaanaI “rhmatullaahI AlaOih” nao ApnaI iktaba (maktUbaat) kI phlaI ijald ko 261vaoM Kt maoM [sa trh bayaana ikyaa: ek Sa#,sa kao pUrI trh jaananaa caaihe ko dIna kI paÐca baiu nayaadaoM maoM sao, namaaj,a [slaama ko paÐca [254]
satUnaaoM maoM sao namaaj,a dUsarI hO.yao Apnao AMdr hr trh kI [baadtoM rKtI hO.Agarcao yao [slaama ka paÐca maoM sao ek ihssaa hO, laoikna yao Apnao Aap [slaama bana ga[- hO.yao saba kamaaoM maoM Avvala hao ga[- hO jaao AadmaI kao Allaah tAalaa ka Pyaar haisala krvaatI hO.$yat kI [j,j,at, jaaoik duinayaaAaoM ko maailak, saaro naibayaaoM AlaOih va AlaOihmaussalaatao vassalaama sao Af,j,ala, maoraja kI rat jannat maoM, Aapkao ba#SaI ga[-, duinayaa kI halat ko mautaibak, duinayaa maoM vaaipsa Aanao ko baad, vaao isaf- namaaj,a nahIM qaI.[saI vajah sao Aapnao frmaayaa: “namaaj,a [-maana vaalaaoM kI maro aja hO.” Aapnao ek dsU arI hdIsa-e SarIf, maoM frmaayaa: “yao namaaj,a maoM hI haota hO ko AadmaI Allaah tAalaa ko naj,adIk haota hO.” namaaja, ka ek bahut baD,a ihssaa hO jaao vaao $yat kI iksmat sao haisala krtI hO jaao ]na Aalaa laaogaaoM kao imalatI hO jaao Apnao Aapkao ]sako trIko, ]sako rasto pr calaato hOM.haÐ, Allaah tAalaa kao [sa duinayaa maoM doKnaa naamaumaikna hO.duinayaa [sako kaibala nahIM hO.laoikna vaao Aalaa laaoga jaao AapkI tklaId krto hOM vaao $yat ko ek ihssao kI KuSaI haisala krto hOM.Agar vaao hmaoM namaaja, Ada krnao ka hukUma nahIM dota, tao kaOna [sa AMjaama ko KubasarU t caohro sao prda ]zata? iksa trh Pyaar krnao vaalao Apnao Pyaaro sao imalato? namaaj,a saarI proSaana $haoM kao maja, a donao vaalaI hO.namaaj,a saaro duKaoM kao madavaa hO.namaaj,a $h kI iga,j,aa hO.namaaja, idla ka [laaja hO.yao hdIsa, “e ibalaala, mauJao KuSaI da,o ” jaao Aj,aana ka hku Uma dotI hO, [sa hkIkt kao batatI hO, AaOr yao hdIsa, “namaaj,a maoro idla kI KuSaI, AaOr maorI AaÐK kI putlaI hO,” [sa [cCa kI trf, inaSaanadhI krtI hO. Agar ka[o - BaI j,aako ,, vajd, [lma, maairf,at, makamaat, narU AaOr raoSainayaaÐ, tlavaIna AaOr tmakIna idla maoM, samaJaa jaanao ko laayak AaOr naasamaJao jaanao ko laayak tjalaIsa, kaibala AaOr naakaibala j,auhUr namaaj,a ko baahr vaa@yaa huAa AarO Agar namaaj,a kI AMd$rI Ksalat sao kuC mahsaUsa na hao, tao jaao kuC [255]
BaI vaa@yao haogaa vaao ga,aOr krnao, rgM aaoM sao AarO idKa[- donao sao j,aaihr haogaa.Saayad yao kuC BaI nahIM bailk ek vahma, ek Qaako a hao. ek samaJadar Sa#s, a jaao namaaj,a ko AMd$naI vasf, kao mahsasU a krta hO, [sa iksma ka haota hO ko [sa diu nayaa sao baahr calaa gayaa AaOr AaiKrt maMo phuÐca gayaa, [sa trh AaiKrt kI barktaoM sao vaao kuC haisala kr laota hO. vaao Aagaa, j,a sao j,aaeka AaOr ek ihssao ka maj,aa haisala krta hO baga,rO iksaI vahma, ga,aor kI madaKlat ko.@yaaMoik, saaro kmaalaat AaOr barktoM duinayaa maoM ga,aOr AaOr ja, aihrdarI sao Aato hOM.yao AaiKrt ko ilae ApnaI imasaala Aap hO ]nako ilae barahorast [bitda sao jaarI haonao ko ilae baga,Or iksaI saayaaoM AaOr j,aaihrdairyaaoM kI madaKlat ko.Aaga,aj,a sao haisala haonao ko ilae, diu nayaa maoM maoraja j,a$rI hO.yao maoraja [-maana vaalao kI namaaja, hO.yao rhmat isaf,- [sa ]mmat ko ilae AnaaOKI hO.vaao Apnao nabaI kI frmaabardarI krko [sao haisala kr sakto hOM.@yaaoMik, ]nako nabaI ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ [sa diu nayaa sao baahr gae AaOr dUsarI duinayaa maoM daiKla hue maoraja kI rat maoM [rjaba ko maubaark mahInao kI sa%ta[savaIM rat maoM] Aap jannat maoM daiKla hue AaOr $yat (Allaah tAalaa kao doKnaa) kI iksmat sao navaaj,ao gae.e hmaaro Allaah! ]sa Aalaa nabaI ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ pr rhmat hao, hmaarI trf, sao mahrbaanaI jaao AapkI baD,a[- ko laayak hao! [sailae, ApnaI mahrbaanaI, AcCa[- ]na saaro dUsaro pOga,mbaraMo Aalaa nabaIyyanaa va AlaOihmaussalaavaatu vatsalaImaat pr BaI kr, @yaaoMik ]nhaonao laaogaaoM kao tuJao jaananao kI AaOr tora Pyaar haisala krnao kI davat dI, AaOr ]nhaonao laaogaaoM kao ]sa rasto kI trf, rhnaumaa[- kI jaao tuJao psaMd hO. [256]
tsavvauf, ko j,yaadatr maananao vaalao ApnaI baImaairyaaoM ko ilae dvaa[- ZUÐZto hOM dUsarI jagahaoM pr @yaaoiM k ]nhoM namaaj,a kI AMd$naI isaf,t ka nahIM pta, @yaaMoik ]nhoM namaaj,a kI AnaaOKI fj,aa[-la ko baaro maMo nahIM batayaa gayaa. vaao Apnao maksad kao haisala krnao ko ilae dsU arI caIj,aaoM pr raoj,aa rKto hOM.]namaoM sao kuC caaho [sa trIko pr namaaj,a kao AlaOhda samaJato hOM, jaOsao ko maksad ko saaqa [sakao kuC laonaa donaa nahIM.vaao raoj,ao kao namaaj,a sao Af,j,ala samaJato hMO.dUsaro kuC jaao namaaj,a kI AMd$naI Ksalat kao nahIM samaJato vaao ApnaI proSaainayaaoM kI tsallaI ko ilae AarO ApnaI $haoM kI tSaf,I ko ilae maaOisakI maoM sarmastI maMo, baoKudI maoM Aarama ZUZÐ to hOM.vaao samaJato hOM ko Pyaaro [na maaOsaIik kI trgM aaoM maoM Cupo hOM.[sa vajah sao, vaao naacato vakt raoj,aa rKto hOM.Agarcao ]nhaonao yao hdIsa saunaI hu[- hO, “Allaah tAalaa nao hrama maoM ka[o - iSaf,a donao vaalaa Asar nahIM Dalaa.” haÐ, naaso aiKyaa tOrak jaao DbU anao vaalaa hao vaao ek itnaka pkD,ta hO.iksaI BaI caIj,a ka Pyaar AaiSak kao AMQaa, bahra kr dota hO.Agar ]nhoM namaaj,a ko fj,aa[la ka kuC j,aaeka imala jaata, tao vaao kBaI maaOisakI ko baaro maoM ij,akr nahIM krto, naa hI vaao sarmastI ko baaro maoM saaocato. e maoro Baa[-! namaaj,a sao haisala kmaala AaOr maaOisakI kI vajah sao ]dasaI daonaao ek dUsaro sao ]tnaI hI drU I pr hOM ijatnaa namaaj,a AaOr maaOisakI ko baIca ka f,asalaa.vaao jaao j,yaada Akla vaalaa hago aa vaao [sa jatanao sao natIjaa inakala laogaa. [baadt ka maj,aa laonaa AaOr jaba tuma [sao Ada kr rho hao tao saust mahsaUsa na krao tao yao Allaah tAalaa kI Aalaa barktaoM maoM sao ek hO.KasataOr sao, namaaj,a ko j,aaeko kao caKnaa ]nakao haisala nahIM haota jaao Ka%mao tk na phuÐcao haMo.fj,a- namaaj,aaMo ko j,aaeko kao mahsaUsa krnaa ]nako ilae [257]
ApnaI imasaala Aap hO ijanhaonao AaiKr haisala kr ilayaa hao.[sa vajah sao, ]nako ilae jaao Ka%mao ko naj,adIk haMo vaao naaif,la namaaj,aaoM ka maj,aa mahsaUsa krto hOM.bahrhala, AaiKr maMo isaf,- fj,a- namaaj,aaoM ka maj,aa mahsaUsa ikyaa jaata hO.AaiKr maoM, naif,la namaaj,aaoM ka kao[- maj,aa nahIM rhta, fj,a- namaaj,aoM Ada krnaa baD,I iksmat kI baat hO. [naif,la namaaj,a ka matlaba hO vaao namaaj,aoM jaao na tao fj,a- hO nahI vaaijaba.saunnatoM jaao raoj,aanaa kI paÐca va@t kI namaaj,aaMo ko fj,a- namaaj,a ko phlao AaOr baad maoM hMO AaOr dUsarI ga,Or-vaaijaba namaaja, oM vaao saba naf,laI namaaj,a hOM.saarI saunnat namaaj,aoM, caaho maAu i@kd haoM yaa ga,Or-maAu i@kd vaao saba naaif,laa hOM]. namaaj,aaoM sao jaao maja, a mahsasU a haota hO ]saka naf,sa maoM kao[- ihssaa nahIM hO.jabaik ek [MsaanaI maKlaUk [sa j,aaeka ka maj,aa laotI hO, ]naka naf,sa Aahaoj,aarI krta hO AaOr haota hO.e hmaaro Allaah! iktnaa baD,a djaa- hO yao! hmaaro jaOsao laaogaaoM ko ilae ijanakI $hoM baImaar hOM, yao ek baD,I rhmat AaOr ek saccaI KuSaI hO [na laf,j,aaoM kao saunakr. yao AcCI trh jaana laao, ko duinayaa maoM namaaja, ka djaa- ]sa }ÐcaI sand ko barabar hO ko AaiKrt maoM Allaah tAalaa kao doKnaa.[sa duinayaa maMo, AadmaI ka Allaah tAalaa sao kurbat ka va@t vaao hO jaba vaao namaaj,a Ada krta hO.AaiKrt maMo, yao va@t hO jaba vaao Allaah tAalaa kao dKo ta hO. [sa duinayaa maoM saarI iksma kI [baadtoM AadmaI kao ]sa halat maoM maaDo ,nao ko ilae hO ijasamao vaao namaaj,a Ada kr sakta hO.AsalaI maksad namaaj,a Ada krnaa hO.ek Sa#,sa laamahdUd KuSaI AaOr AbadI rhmatoM isaf,- namaaj,a Ada krko haisala kr sakta hO. [258]
namaaj,a saarI dUsarI [baadtaoM AaOr raoj,ao sao kImatI hO.kCu Kasa namaaj,aoM TTU o idlaaoM kao KuSaI sao BartI hOM.kuC namaaj,a gaunaahaoM kao tbaah krtI hOM, AadmaI kao baura[- sao pro rKtI hOM.ek hdIsa-e SarIf, sao vaaj,aoh hO: ‘namaaj,a maoro idla kI SaadmaanaI hO, yao KuiSayaaoM ka j,airyaa hO.’ namaaj,a prSo aana $haoM kao maj,aa donao vaalaI hO.namaaj,a $h kI iga,j,aa hO.namaaja, idlaaoM ka [laaja hO.namaaj,a maoM kBaI eosaa va@t Aa jaata hO ko ek Sa#s, a kI j,abaana ek poD, kI trh hao jaatI hO jaao maUsaa AlaOihsa-salaama sao baatoM krtI hO. [maama-e rbbaanaI “rhmatullaahI AlaOh” nao ApnaI iktaba (maktUbaat) kI phlaI ijald ko dao saaO saZ,sa{ Kt maoM ilaKa: baoSak yao j,a$rI hO ko ifkh ko ]saUlaaoM [yaanaI, kama yaa maumaainayatoM jaao hmaaro maj,ahba ko j,aire hukUma ike gae] kao yaad/saIKnaa caaihe [-maana AaOr eitkad kao sahI krko [AkIdo [-maana rKo jaaeÐ] ek Sa#,sa kao, ijatnaa j,yaada ]sakI halaat kI j,a$rt hao, fra[-ja, , vaaijabaat, hlaala AaOr hrama, saunnatoM AarO mak$hat AaOr mauStbah caIj,aaMo kao saIKnaa caaihe AaOr ]sao [sa [lma ko mautaibak kama krnaa caaihe.yao hr ek mausalamaana ko ilae j,a$rI hO ko ifk, h kI iktabaaMo maoM jaao [lma hO ]sao saIKoM.[]nakao jaanao baga,Or, ek Sa#,sa mausalamaana nahIM hao sakta.] ek Sa#,sa kao Allaah tAalaa ko Ahkamaat kao krnao kI kaoiSaSa krnaI caaihe AaOr jaao trIka ]sao KSu a kro ]samaoM ija, MdgaI gauj,aaro.caIj,aoM jaao ]sao sabasao j,yaada psadM hOM AarO ]sanao sabasao jy, aada hku Uma idyaa hO vaao hO paÐca va@t kI raoja, anaa kI namaaj,a ]sako maku rr- va@t maoM Ada krnaa.namaaj,a maj,ahba ka sautUna hO.maOM kuC caIj,aoM namaaj,a kI Ahimayat ko baaro maoM bata rha hÐU AaOr iksa trh [sao Ada krto hMO.ga,arO sao saunaao! sabasao phlao, ek Sa#,sa kao rsmaI vauj,aU krnaa hO jaaoik pUro taOr pr saunnat ko laayak/mautaibak hao [yaanaI, jaao if,kh kI iktabaaoM maoM ilaKa hO.] ek Sa#,sa Apnao Aja, a kao tIna baar Qaaonao kI trf, Kasa Qyaana do jaoik rsmaI vauj,aU krto va@t Qaaonaa [259]
caaihe AaOr ]sako hr ihssao kao pUro trIko sao Qaaonaa caaihe.[sa trh, ek Sa#,sa kao rsamaI vauj,aU eosao Ada krnaa caaihe jaao saunnat ko maukabalao hao.jabaik ek Sa#,sa Apnao isar ka masah kr rha hao, tao ]sao Apnao haqaaoM kao prU o isar pr malanaa caaihe.ek Sa#,sa kao Apnao kanaaoM AaOr galao ka masah BaI AcCI trh krnaa caaihe. pMjaaoM ko baIca maoM tKlaIla kI jaae, [yaanaI, pMjaaoM ko baIca ko ihssaaoM kao saaf, krto va@t], tao ek Sa#,sa kao Apnao ]lTo haqa kI CaoTI ]MgalaI kao pMjaaoM ko naIcao sao ifranaa caaihe.ek Sa#,sa kao [sa baat kao Ahimayat donaI caaihe, ]sao [sa `baat kao yao khto hue naja, rAMdaja, nahIM krnaa caaihe ko yao mausathba hO.ek Sa#,sa kao mausthbaat kao hlka nahIM samaJanaa caaihe.yao caIj,aoM hOM jaao Allaah tAalaa kao bahut psaMd hO.Agar yao pta cala jaato ko Kasa kama jaao ]sao Pyaaro hOM vaao pUrI duinayaa kao kurbaana krko Ada ike jaa sakto hOM, tao jaao kao[- BaI eosaa krta vaao bahut j,yaada maunaaf,a kmaata, [sa trh ko ek kImatI hIra haisala krta TTU o hue gauladana ko kuC TukD,aoM ko badlao maoM, yaa ApnaI PyaarI marI hu[- jaana kao ijalaata mau{I Bar icaknao p%qaraoM ko donao ko badlao maMo. namaaj,a [-maana vaalao kI maoraja [caZ,a[-] hO.yaanaI, naematoM jaao hmaaro pOga,mbar “sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama” kao maoraja kI rat maoM ba#SaI ga[- vaao AapkI ]mmat [kaOma] ko j,aire [saI duinayaa maoM caK laI jaaegM aI vaao BaI isaf,- namaaj,a ko j,aire.AadimayaaoM kao kaoiSaSa krnaI caaihe ko fj,a- rsmaI namaaj,aoM jamaaAt sao Ada kroM AaOr ]nhoM [maama ko saaqa phlaI tkbaIr maMo Saaimala haonao ka maaOka BaI nahIM CaoD,naa caaihe.[yao AaOrtaoM ko ilae gaunaah sao Bara hO ko maisjadaoM maoM AadimayaaoM ko saaqa imalao jamaaAt sao namaaj,a Ada krnao ko ilae yaa ]na laaogaaoM kao saunanao ko ilae jaao kurAana Ala-krIma kI itlaavat kroM yaa ma@laId saunanao ko ilae yaa KasataOr-jaumaoM kI namaaj,aaoM maoM jaanaa savaaba kmaanao ko ilae.] [260]
ek Sa#,sa ko ilae yao j,a$rI hO ko namaaj,aaoM kao ]nako maukr-r AakO at maoM Ada kroM [AaOr yao jaananaa ko vaao ]nako maukr-r va@t maoM Ada hao ga[-M.] [jabaik Akolao, ek Sa#,sa hr namaaj,a ]sako maukrr- va@t ko Sau$ maoM hI pZ,lao AaOr ek Sa#,sa Asar AaOr [Saa kI namaaj,aMo [maama-e Aaj,ama kI Kbar ko mautaibak Ada kro.ek namaaj,a dor sao Ada kI ga[-, tao ]saka [-naama BaI kma haogaa.mausathba va@t hO namaaj,a kao jamaaAt maoM Ada krnaa, maisjad maoM jaanao ko ilae.Agar ek namaaj,a ka maukr-r va@t inakla jaae baga,Or ]sao Ada ike hue, tao ek Sa#,sa [sa trh gaunahgaar hao jaaegaa jaOsao Agar ]sanao ek AadmaI ka k%la kr idyaa hao.yao gaunaah maaf, nahIM ikyaa jaa sakta ]sa Sa#,sa ko ja, ire ]sa namaaja, kI kja, a Ada krko BaI.[sa maamalao maoM, isaf- ]saka kj,aa- Ada haota hO.[sa gaunaah kao maaf, ike jaanao ko ilae, ek Sa#,sa kao taObaa-e na sahU yaa hja-e maba$r krnaa hago aa.([bana-e AaibadIna).] namaaj,a maoM, ek Sa#,sa kao [tnaa kurAana Ala-krIma pZ,naa caaihe ijatnaa ko saunnat hO.hr halat ko naIcao, ek Sa#,sa kao $kU AaOr sajdaoM maoM baohrkt rhnaa hO.@yaaoMik, yaa tao yao fj,a- hO yaa vaaijaba.jaba ek Sa#,sa $kU sao saIQaa haota hO, tao ]sao [tnaa saIQaa KD,a haonaa caaihe ko ]sakI saarI hiDDyaaÐ ApnaI kudrtI jagah pr haoM.yao kha jaata hO ko [sako baad, ek lamho ko ilae eosaa KD,a haonaa fj,a-, vaaijaba yaa saunnat hO.[saI trh, dao sajdaoM ko baIca maoM baOznao ka vakfa, hO.ek Sa#,sa kao hr halat maoM [na caIj,aaoM pr bahut Qyaana donaa hO.$kU AarO sajdaoM maoM kma Asa kma tIna baar tsabaIhat pZ,naI caaihe.j,yaada sao j,yaada ]naka nambar saat yaa gyaarh hao sakta hO.[maama ko ilae, yao jamaaAt kI halat pr maunahisar krta hO.ek maj,abaUt AadmaI ko ilae iktnao Sama- kI baat h,O ko jabaik vaao iksaI mauiSkla maMo na hao, tsabaIhat kao ]sako kma sao kma nambar pr pZ,naa, jabaik vaao namaaj,a Akolao pZ, rha hao [jamaaAt maoM [maama ko saaqa SarIk na hao].ek Sa#,sa kao ]sao kma sao kma paÐca [261]
baar khnaa caaihe.jabaik sajda kr rho hao, tao ek Sa#,sa kao phlao Apnao vaao Aj,aa j,amaIna pr rKnao caaihe jaao j,amaIna ko naj,adIk haoM.[sailae, sabasao phlao GaTu naaoM, ifr haqaaoM kao, ifr naak kao AaOr AaiKr maoM maaqao kao j,amaIna pr rKnaa caaihe.sajdo sao ]zto va@t, jaao Aj,aa }prI sath pr haoM ]nhoM phlao ]zanaa caaihe.[sailae, sabasao phlao maaqao kao ]zanaa caaihe.jaba ek Sa#,sa KD,a hao, tao ]sao Apnao sajdo kI jagah pr doKnaa caaihe, jaba ek Sa#,sa $kU maoM haMo tao ]sao Apnao pOraoM kao dKo naa caaihe, jaba ek Sa#,sa sajdo maoM hao ]sao ApnaI naak kI naaOk kao, doKnaa caaihe, AaOr jabaik vaao baOza huAa hao tao ]sao Apnao haqaaoM yaa Apnao poT kao dKo naa caaihe.Agar ek Sa#,sa [na saba jagahaoM kao doKta hO jaao maOMnao bata[- hMO AaOr AaÐKo [Qar ]Qar na GaUmaI haoM, tao namaaj,a jamaaAt ko saaqa Ada kI ga[-.yaanaI, idla BaI duinayaavaI saaocaaoM sao KalaI hao.KSu aUA [gahra AaOr Aaijaj,a Adba] haisala huAa.drhkIkt, hmaaro pOga,mbar “sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama” nao eosaa frmaayaa qaa.$kU ko va@t ]MgailayaaMo kao Kaolanaa AarO sajdaoM ko va@t ]nhoM baMd kr laonaa sanu nat hO.ek Sa#,sa [na daonaaoM kI trf, BaI Qyaana donaa caaihe.]gM ailayaaMo kao Kaolanaa yaa baMd krnaa baga,Or vajah ko nahIM hO, naa hI KalaI caIj,a hO.[slaama ko maailak [yaanaI, hmaaro pOga,mbar “sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama”] ]nako f,ayadaMo kao saaocato hue eosaa krto qao.hmaaro ilae, [sasao baD,a f,aeda kao[- nahIM ko [slaama ko maailak “AlaOihssalaovaatu vasallaama” kI tklaId kI jaae.yao caIj,aoM jaao maOM tumhoM bata rha hUÐ Aagao baZ,anao ko ilae, tuma sao tkaja, a kr rha hUÐ [na caIj,aaoM kao krnao ko ilae jaao ifkh kI iktabaaoM maoM bata[- ga[- hOM.Allaah tAalaa hmaoM AaOr tumhoM [na pak caIj,aaoM kao haisala krko krnao ko kaibala banaae jaao [slaama ko maailak ko ja, ire idKa[- ga[-M.saba sao Af,j,ala, saba naibayaaoM sao bahtr “AlaOih va AlaOihma va Alaa Aaila kuillana imanasasalaovaait Af,j,aalauhU va imanattsalaImaatI AkmalauhU,” vaao maorI [sa duAa kao kbu aUla frmaae! AamaIna. [262]
[maama-e rbbaanaI “rhmatullaahI AlaOh” nao ApnaI iktaba (maktUbaat) kI dUsarI ijald ko ]nsazvaoM Kt maoM ilaKa: “Allaah tAalaa pr hmd hao! salaama hao [Adaba] AarO ]sako gaulaamaaMo pr AasaanaI hao ijanhoM vaao caunao AaOr vaao caaho Pyaar kro! tumhara Kt phuÐca gayaa.yao samaJa Aa gayaa ko hmaaro daostaoM nao saIQaa rasta nahIM CaDo ,a AarO hma KuSa hOM.Allaah tAalaa tumharo vasf, kao jaao sahI hO AaOr tumharo sahI rasto pr kyaama kao AaOr j,yaada baZ,ae! “hma AaOr hmaaro daost ]sa fj,a- kao jaarI rKo hue hOM jaao Aapnao hmaoM saaoMpI qaI.hma hr idna paÐca va@t kI namaaj,aoM pcaasa sao saaz laago aaoM tk kI jamaaAt sao Ada kr rho hOM,” Aap bata[e.Allaah tAalaa pr saarI hmad-Aao sanaa [sako ilae! iktnaI baD,I naemat hO yao ko idla Allaah tAalaa ko saaqa hO AaOr ijasma, ek saaqa saaro Aj,aa ko saaqa SarIAt [[slaama] ko ]saUlaaMo kao krnaa AaOr KubasaUrt banaata hO.]na AaOkat maoM, j,yaadatr laago a namaaj,a Ada krnao maoM saust hOM.[sa vajah sao, [sa maamalao mao,M maro o PyaaraoM, maMO tumhMo Kbardar kr rha hUÐ.ga,aOr sao saunaao! hmaaro pgO a,mbar “sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama” nao frmaayaa: “sabasao baura caaor vaao hO jaao ApnaI hI namaaj,a maoM sao caaorI kro.” ]nhaonao pUCa, “yaa rsaUlaullaah! iksa trh ek Sa#,sa ApnaI namaaj,a maoM sao caura sakta hO?” Aapnao kha, “namaaj,a ka $kU AaOr sajda sahI trIko sao Ada na krnao pr.” ek dUsaro va@t maMo Aapnao vaaj,aho ikyaa: “Allaah tAalaa ]sa Sa#,sa kI namaaj,a kubaUla nahIM krta jaao ApnaI kmar ]sakI sahI halat maoM nahIM laata AaOr $kU AaOr sajdo maoM qaaoD,o va@f,o ko ilae eosaa nahIM rhta.” ek baar, ek Sa#,sa kao $kU AarO sajda sahI Ada na krto hue dKo kr jabaik namaaj,a Ada kr rha qaa, hmaaro pOga,mbar nao frmaayaa; “@yaa tumhoM Dr nahIM lagata ko tuma iksaI AarO maj,ahba maoM mar jaaAaogao bajaae maaOhmmad “AlaOihssalaatu vassalaama” ko dIna [maj,ahba] maoM @yaaoMik tuma ApnaI namaaj,a kI [baadt [sa trh kr rho hao?” ek baar daobaara, Aapnao kha, “jaba namaaj,a Ada kr rho hao, [263]
Agar tuma Apnao ijasma kao pUrI trh saIQaa nahIM krto $kU ko baad, Agar tumhara hr ek Aj,aa ApnaI halataoM maoM Aarama nahIM krta ek lamhoM ko ilae jaba tuma KD,o hao, tao tumharI namaaj,a pUrI nahIM haogaI.” ek baar daobaara, Aapnao frmaayaa, “jabatk ko tuma dao sajdaoM ko baIca maoM saIQao nahIM baOzto tao tumharI namaaj,a AQaUrI rhgo aI.” ek idna, iksaI kao doKto hue jaao $kna ko ]saUlaaoM ka Qyaana nahIM rK rha qaa [namaaj,a ko paÐca fra[-j,a jaao namaaj,a ko AMdr hMO.[na paÐca fra[-j,a maoM sao hr ek “$kna” khlaata hO] namaaj,a Ada krto hue, $kU ko baad saIQaa nahIM KD,a hAu a AaOr sajdaoM ko baIca saIQaa nahIM baOza, tao hmaaro pOga,mbar “sallallaahu AlaiO h vasallama” nao frmaayaa, “Agar tuma [sa trh ApnaI namaaj,a Ada krto rho, tao ij,aMda ike jaanao vaalao idna tumhoM maorI ]mmat ka nahIM kha jaaegaa.” ek dUsaro va@t maoM Aapnao frmaayaa, “Agar tuma [saI trIko pr calato rho AaOr mar gae, tao tuma maaOhmmad (AlaOihssalaama) ko maja, hba maoM nahIM maraogao.” AbaU hurro a (rj,aI-Allaahu Anh) nao kha, “vaao Sa#,sa saaz saalaaMo tk saarI namaaj,aoM pZ,ta rha laoikna ]sakI namaaj,a kBaI BaI kubaUla nahI hu[- yao vaao Sa#,sa hO ijasanao $kU AaOr sajda sahI nahIM ikyaa.” j,aOd [baina vahaba “rhmatullaahI tAalaa AlaiO h” nao iksaI kao doKa namaaj,a Ada krto hue laoikna vaao $kU AaOr sajda sahI nahIM kr rha qaa.]nhaonao ]sao baahr baulaayaa AaOr ]sasao pUCa, “iktnao Arsao sao tuma [sa trIko sao namaaj,a Ada kr rho hao?” jaba ]sanao javaaba idyaa, “caalaIsa saalaaoM sao,” tao ]nhaonao kha, “tuma nao caalaIsa saala tk namaaj,a Ada nahIM kI.Aba Agar tuma mar gae tao tmu a mauhmmad rsaUlaullaah “sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama” kI saunnat (yaanaI, maj,ahba) maoM nahIM maraogao. yao tbaranaI ko j,aire Avasaat iktaba maoM ilaKa hO ko Agar ek [-maana vaalaa ApnaI namaaj,a KubasaUrtI ko saaqa Ada krta hO AarO ]sako $kU AaOr sajdo sahI ZMga sao krta hO, tao namaaj,a KuSa haotI hO AarO camak sao Bar jaatI hO.firSto namaaj,a kao jannat tk lao jaato hOM.namaaj,a ek Sa#,sa pr salaamatI [264]
BaojatI hO ijasanao ]sao Ada ikyaa hao AarO khogaI, “jaOsao ko tumanao mauJao nau@sa sao bacaayaa, [saI trh Allaah tAalaa tumharI ihf,aj,at kro.” Agar namaaja, sahI ZMga sao Ada na kI jaae, tao yao kalaI hao jaatI hO.firSto ]sa namaaj,a sao sa#,t naf,rt krto hOM AaOr ]sao AasamaanaaoM tk nahIM lao jaato.yao namaaj,a ]sa Sa#,sa kao badduAa dotI hO ijasanao [sao Ada ikyaa hao AaOr khogaI, “jaOsao ko tumanao mauJao barbaad ikyaa AaOr mauJao gaMdo makama pr rKa, [saI trh Allaah tuJao barbaad kro.” ifr, hmaMo ApnaI namaaj,aoM sahI trh sao Ada krnao kI kaoiSaSa krnaI caaihe, tadIla-e Arkana ka Qyaana rKto hue, $kU, sajada, k,aOmaa [$kU ko baad saIQao AaOr baho tr KD,o haonaa.] AaOr jalasaa [dao sajdaoM ko baIca maoM ek lamho ko ilae baOznaa.] AcCo sao krnaa caaihe.AarO , hmaoM dUsaraoM kao Kbardar krnaa caaihe Agar hma ]nhoM [nakao nau@sa ko saaqa krto hue dKo oM.hmaoM Apnao baradrana-e [slaama kao namaaja, sahI Ada krnao maoM madd krnaI caaihe.hmaoM tadIla-e Arkana [[tnaa lambaa baohrkt rhnaa ijatnaa ko “sabu hanallaah” kha jaae] AarO tmaanaInaat [Apnao saaro Aj,aa kao baohrkt rKnaa] ka Qyaana rKto hue imasaala bananaa caaihe.j,yaada mausalamaana Apnao Aapkao [na sabakao krnao kI taj,aIma sao mah$ma rKto hOM.yao rhmat phlao sao hI Kao ga[-.yao bahut Ahma ko [sa AcCo kama kao dabo aara Sau$ ikyaa jaae.hmaaro pOga,mbar ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao frmaayaa: “vaao jaao maro I Baulaa[- hu[- saunnataoM maoM sao iksaI ek kao BaI daobaara tjadId krogaa ]sao saaO SahIdaoM ka savaaba imalaogaa.” [sako Alaavaa, jaba hma jamaaAt maoM namaaj,a Ada krto hOM tao safhaoM kao trtIba sao lagaanao maoM mauhtat haoto hOM.hma ijasa saf, maMo KDo, haoto hOM na tao ]sasao Aagao haoto hO AaOr naahI pICo.hr kao[- ek saI saIQaI saf, maoM KD,a haonaa caahta hO.hmaaro pOga,mbar ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ phlao Kud saf,o saIQaI krto qao AarO ifr namaaj,a Sau$ krto qao.Aap frmaato qao, “saf,aoM kao saIQaa krnaa namaaj,a ka ek ihssaa hO.” e hmaaro Allaah! ApnaI Safk, ,t ko [265]
laamahddU Kj,aanao sao hmaoM BaI ihssaa d!o hma maoM sao iksaI kao BaI saIQao rasto sao na BaTknao donaa! Agar ek mausalamaana [sa duinayaa maoM kdr caahta hO AaOr AaiKrt maoM KuSa rhnaa caahta hO, tao ]samaoM yao tIna A#laak haonao caaiheÐ: dUsaro baMdaoM sao kCu ]mmaId na rKo.M mausalamaanaaoM kI caugalaI na kroM [yaa ij,ammaI baga,rO [-maana vaalaaMo kI, caaho Agar vaao mar BaI gae haoM].iksaI caIj,a pr kbaja, a na rKoM ijasa pr ko iksaI dUsaro ka hk, hao. namaaj,a ko raj,a hj,art [maama-e rbbaanaI nao ApnaI (maktUbaat) kI phlaI ijald ko tIna saaO-caaOqao Kt maoM ilaKa: Allaah tAalaa ka SauË Ada krnao ko baad AaOr ApnaI dAu aeÐ hmaaro pOga,mbar kI $h kao phuÐcaakr, maOnao tumharo ilae rhmat maaÐgaI taik tuma laamahdUd Kiu SayaaÐ haisala kr sakao.bahut saarI Aayat-e krImaa maoM, Allaah tAalaa nao vaaj,aoh ikyaa ko vaao [-maana vaalao jaao Aamaala-e saailah (nakO kama) krto hOM vaao jannat maoM daiKla haoMgao.maOM [tnao idnaaoM sao [sa kao ZUÐZnao maoM lagaa hUÐ ko vaao naOk kama kaOna sao haoMgao.maOM hOrana hUÐ ko vaao saaro naOk kama haogM ao yaa ]namaoM sao isaf,- kuC haMogao.Agar vaao saaro AcCo kama hOM, tao ka[o - BaI ]nakao saara nahIM krogaa.Agar ]namaoM sao kuC hI hOM, tao vaao AcCo kama @yaa qao? AaiKrkar, Allaah tAalaa nao mauJao samaJadarI ko Amar sao naemama dI ko yao saailah kama paÐca baMQao hue ]saUla hOM, paÐca [slaama ko bauinayaadI sautUna.Agar ek Sa#,sa [na [slaama ko paÐca sautUnaaoM kao pUro taOr pr AaOr kaimala trIko sao krta hO, tao Saayad vaao daoj,aK sao baca jaae.yao AsalaI saailah kama hOM AaOr AadmaI kao gaunaah krnao sao AaOr naagavaar hrktoM krnao sao bacaato hO.M drhkIkt, kurAana-Ala krIma kI saUrt-]la-AMkbaUt kI pOMtailasavaIM Aayat maoM vaaj,aoh h:O [266]
“ek namaaj,a kI [baadt maukmmala trIko sao Ada kI ga[- baoSak AadmaI kao fhSaa (bauro) AaOr mauMkr (hkIr hrkatoM) krnao ko iKlaaf, bacaatI hOM.” Agar yao ek Sa#,sa ko nasaIba maoM hao ko [slaama ko paÐca ]saUlaaoM kao Aagao baZ,ae, tao vaao [sa rhmat ko ilae SauiËyaa j,aaihr kro.saUrt-]na-inasaa kI ek saaO AaOr CyaalaIsavaIM Aayat ka matlaba hO: “maOM tumhoM Aj,aaba nahIM dUÐgaa Agar tuma [-maana rKto hao AaOr maora SauiËyaa krto hao.” ifr, ek Sa#,sa pUro mana sao [slaama ko [na paÐca ]saUlaaoM kao Aagao baZ,aegaa. [na paÐca maoM sao, namaaj,a sabasao Ahma hO.yao maj,ahba ka bauinayaadI satu Una hO.ek Sa#,sa kao kaoiSaSa krnaI caaihe ko namaaj,a ko ek BaI Adaba kao Kaoe nahIM.Agar namaaj,a sahI trIko sao Ada hago aI, tao bauinayaadI AaOr sabasao baD,a [slaama ka sautUna kayama haogaa.maj,abaUt rsmaI jaao ek Sa#,sa kao daoj,aK sao bacaaegaI ]sao pkD, ilayaa jaae.Allaah tAalaa hma saba pr ApnaI rhmat banaae namaaj,a kao sahI Ada krnao ko saaqa! jaba namaaj,a Sau$ kroM, “Allaahu Akbar” khkr [saka matlaba [sa baat ka [krar krnaa ko “Allaah tAalaa kao Apnao iksaI badM o kI [baadt kI j,a$rt nahIM hO; ]sao iksaI BaI maamalao maoM iksaI BaI caIj,a kI j,a$rt nahIM hO; AadimayaaoM ka namaaj,a pZ,naa ]sao kao[- f,aeda nahIM dota.” AaOr tkbaIroM (“Allaahu Akbar” khnaa) jaao namaaj,a maoM hOM vaao batatI hOM ko, “hma Allaah tAalaa ko laayak [baadt krnao ko kaibala nahIM hOM.” cauÐik $kU kI tsabaIhat (namaaj,a Ada krto va@t Jauknaa) yahI matlaba rKtI hOM, hmaoM “Allaahu Akbar” khnao ka hukUma nahIM hO, jaba $kU sao saIQao KD,o haoto hOM.bahrhala, hmaMo sajdo (naIcao Jauk jaanaa) maMo tsabaIhat ko baad [sao khnao ka hukUma hO, @yaaoMik sajda sabasao inacalaa Aajaj,aI ka Adnaa AaOr $tbaa GaTanao ka djaa- hO.[sao krko ek Sa#,sa kao yao maana laonaa caaihe ko ]sanao sahI AaOr maukmmala [baadt kI hO.[sa Arkla sao Apnao Aapkao bacaanao ko ilae, yao na [267]
isaf-, ek saunnat hO tkbaI khnaa jaba Jaukao AaOr saIQao KD,o hao [na sajdaoM ko daOrana, laoikna hmaMo “Alaa” khnao ka BaI hku Uma hO sajdo kI tsabaIhat maoM.@yaaMoik namaaj,a ek [-maana vaalao kI maoraja hO, hmaoM hukUma idyaa gayaa hO “Attihyyaatu…” ko laf,j,aaoM kao khnao ka ijanhoM hmaaro pOga,mbar kao khnao kI [j,j,at ba#SaI ga[- maoraja kI rat maoM.ifr, ek Sa#,sa jaao namaaj,a Ada krta hO ]sao namaaj,a kao Apnao ilae ek maoraja banaa laonaa caaihe.]sao Allaah tAalaa sao naja, dIkI ka AaiKrI namaaj,a maoM doKnaa caaihe. hmaaro pgO a,mbar (AlaOihssalaama) nao vaaj,aho ikyaa: “vaao va@t jaba AadmaI Allaah sao naj,adIk haota hO vaao va@t hO jaba vaao namaaj,a Ada krta hO.” ek Sa#,sa jaao namaaj,a Ada krta hO vaao Apnao Allaah sao baatoM krta hO, ]sasao imannat krta hO, AarO dKo ta hO ko ]sako Alaavaa hr caIj,a iksaI ko barabar nahIM.[sailae, @yaaoMik namaaj,a maoM Dr hO, hObat hO, AaOr dhSat hO, hmaoM hukUma idyaa gayaa ko namaaj,a ko AaiKr maoM hma dao baar salaama pOSa kroM taik hmaoM tsallaI AaOr Aarama imalao. hmaaro pOga,mbar nao hku Uma idyaa, ek hdIsa-e SarIf, maoM, itlaavat krnao kI: “33 tsabaIh (saubhanallaah), 33 thmaId (Alahmduilallaah), 33 tkbaIr (Allaahu Akbar) AaOr ek thlaIla (laa [laaha [lla-Allaah) hr fj,a- namaaj,a ko baad.” [sakI vajah yao hO ko namaaj,a Ada krnao maMo nau@sa tsabaIh ko saaqa Zk jaato hOM.[sa trIko sao yao [krar kr ilayaa jaata hO ko ek laayak yaa maukmmala [baadt nahIM kI ga[-.yao jaanakr ko namaaj,a Ada krko rhmat haisala haonaa ]sakI madd ko j,aire AaOr vahI [sao maumaikna banaaegaa, [sa baD,I rhmat ko ilae ]saka SauiËyaa Ada ikyaa jaata hO thmaId khnao ko j,aire.AaOr tkbaIr khnao sao, [sa baat ka [krar haota hO ko ]sako barabar kao[- [baadt ike jaanao ko laayak nahIM hO. [268]
jaba ek Sa#,sa namaaj,a Ada krta hO ]sakI Sara[t AarO Adaba ko saaqa, AaOr tahma, jaao galaityaaÐ kI jaae vaao Zk laI jaaeÐ, jaba ek Sa#,sa Allaah tAalaa ka SauiËyaa Ada krta hO ko ]sanao namaaj,a ba#SaI, jaba vaao vaaja, oh krta hO, kilamaa-e taOhId idla sao saMjaIdgaI ko saaqa pZk, o, ko kao[- nahIM isaf,- Allaah tAalaa [baadt ko laayak hO, vaao namaaja, kbu aUla hao saktI hO.vaao Sa#,sa ]namaoM sao bana jaata hO jaao namaaj,a Ada krto hOM AaOr jaao inajaat pato hMO.e maro o rba! toro pgO a,mbaraoM maoM sao sabasao Af,j,ala kI rj,aa ko ilae “AlaOih va Alaa AlaOihmaussalaavaatu vatsalaImaat,” hmaoM Apnao KuSaiksmat baMdaoM maoM sao jaao namaaj,a Ada krto hOM AaOr jaao inajaat haisala krto hOM! AamaIna (Aamaona) hj,art [maama-e mauhmmad maasaUma nao ApnaI (maktUbaat) kI dUsarI ijald ko gyaarhvaoM Kt maoM ilaKa: Allaah tAalaa [MsaanaaoM kao baga,Or idmaaga, ko trIko pr rhnao ko ilae nahIM CaoD,ta.vaao ]nhoM [jaaj,at nahIM dota ko vaao jaao caaho krto ifroM.vaao ]nhoM nahIM caahta ko vaao ApnaI naf,sa kI [cCaAaoM ko tabaodar banaoM, ]nako kudrtI, vahSaI maj,aaoM kao j,yaadtI AaOr baoAkla trIko sao krnao pr AaOr tbaaihyaaoM maMo iGar jaaeÐ.vaao ]nhMo rasta idKata hO ko ApnaI [cCaAaoM AaOr KuiSayaaoM kao iksa trh [stomaala kroM Aarama AaOr Amana sao rhnao ko ilae AaOr vaao ]nhoM faedomaMd caIj,aMo krnao ka hukUma dota hO jaao duinayaa maoM AaOr AaiKrt maoM KuSaI ka baa[sa banao.vaao ]nhoM nauksaana vaalao kama krnao kI maumaainayat krta hO.yao Ahkamaat AaOr maumaainayatoM (Ahkama-e [slaaimayaa) khlaatI hOM.ek Sa#,sa jaao caahta hO ko duinayaa maoM Aarama sao rho AaOr jaao baohd KuiSayaaÐ caahta hO ]sako pasa kao[- AaOr rasta `nahIM hOM isavaae [slaama kI tabaodarI ko.ek Sa#s, a kao Apnao naf,sa AaOr ApnaI iftrt kI [cCaAaoM kao CaoD,naa haogaa vaao saba [slaama ko mautaibak nahIM hOM.Agar vaao [slaama kao nahIM maanata, vaao Apnao Kailak ka gaussaa AaOr Aj,aaba sahgo aa.Allaah tAalaa ka ek baMda jaao [slaama kI frmaabardarI [269]
krta hO, caaho vaao ek mausalamaana hao yaa kaif,r, vaao [sa duinayaa maoM KuSa AaOr Aarama sao rhgo aa.]saka maailak ]sakI madd krogaa.yao duinayaa Kto I kI jagah hO.vaao jaao Kot maoM kama nahIM krogaa, jaao duinayaavaI KuiSayaaoM maoM ijaegaa baIjaaoM kao Kakr, ]sao fsala nahIM imalaogaI.[saI trh, vaao jaao duinayaa maoM ApnaI ija, MdgaI gauja, ar rha hO Aarj,aI KuiSayaaoM ko ca@kr maoM, ApnaI naf,sa kI [cCAaoM kao j,a$rt sao j,yaada AaOr baAo kla trIko sao mautma[-na krogaa, ]sao AbadI KuiSayaaÐ AaOr laamahdUd maj,aoM nahIM imalaoMgao.yao halat eosaI nahIM hO ko ka[o - samaJadar AadmaI [sao kubaUla krlao.vaao yao nahIM caahogaa ko Aarj,aI maj,aoM nauksaanadayak trIko sao ilae jaaeÐ, jaao ]sao laamahddU KuiSayaaÐ haisala krnao sao pro rKoMgao.[Allaah tAalaa nao na tao baMd ikyaa hO, naahI kao[- caIj,a duinayaavaI maj,aaoM sao manaa kI hO, vaao caIj,aaMo jaao nafsa kao maize mahsaUsa haotI haoM.vaao ]nhMo ]naka [stomaala krnao dota hO, isaf- Agar vaao [slaama ko kaibala hOM tao, baga,Or naku saana phucaaeÐ.] [slaama kao sahI trIko sao maananao ko ilae, phlao, ek Sa#,sa kao yao yakIna haonaa caaihe (Aka[d- ) [[-maana] ko mautaibak jaaoik Ahla-e Asa saunnat ko AailamaaoM nao Asahaba-e ikrama sao saIKa AaOr jaao ]nhaonao kurAana Ala krIma AaOr hdIsa-e SarIf, sao samaJaa, ifr, ek Sa#,sa kao saIKnaa caaihe ko hrama @yaa hO, vaao caIj,aoM jaao manaa kI ga[- hOM AaOr ]nasao dUr rhoM, AaOr ifr ek Sa#sa kao fj,a- saIKnao caaihe ijanaka hukUma idyaa gayaa hO krnao ka AaOr ]nhoM krnaa caaihe.yao krnaa ([baadt) ikyaa jaanaa khlaata hO.]sasao raoknaa jaao hrama hO [sao (tk,vaa) khto hOM. [slaama ko ]saUlaaoM kI tabado arI krnaa naIyat krko eosaa krnaa [baadt krnaa [taj,aIma donaa] khlaata h.O ehkamaat AaOr maumaainayatMo Allaah tAalaa kI (Ahkama-e [slaaimayaa) yaa (Ahkama-e [laaihyaa) khlaatI hOM.vaao jaao hukUma ide gae hOM vaao fj,a- khlaato hOM, vaao jaao maumaainayat ike gae hOM vaao hrama hOM.sabasao j,yaada kImatI [baadt ka kama AaOr maj,ahba-e [slaama kI bauinayaad [270]
raoj,aanaa kI paÐca va@t kI namaaj,a Ada krnaa h.O [namaaja, Ada krnao ka matlaba hO ko faitha kao ikblao kI trf, $k krko KD,o hako r pZ,naa, ikblao kI trf, Jauknaa AaOr ikblao kI trf, hI isar kao j,amaIna pr rKnaa.Agar ek Sa#,sa yao saarI caIj,aoM ikblao kI trf, $K krko nahIM krta tao, yao namaaj,a kI AdaegaI nahIM hO.] ek Sa#,sa jaao namaaj,a Ada krta hO vaao mausalamaana hO.vaao jaao namaaj,a Ada nahIM krta vaao yaa tao ek masu alamaana hO yaa kaif,r.pak naj,adIkI [yaanaI, Allaah tAalaa ka Pyaar haisala krnaa] jaaio k namaaj,a Ada krko haisala kI jaae vaao kBaI kBaar hI dUsaro [baadt ko kama krko haisala haogaI.ek Sa#,sa kao raoj,aanaa paÐca va@t kI namaaj,aoM Ada krnaI caaihe duinayaavaI maamalaat kao na saaocato hue, jamaaAt maoM AaOr tadIla-e Arkana ka Qyaana rKto hue, AaOr rsmaI vauj,aU pUro Qyaana sao krto hue, ]nako mausthba AakO at maoM.jabaik namaaja, Ada kI jaatI hO, tao Allaah tAalaa AarO ]sako baMdo ko baIca sao prdMo hT jaato hMO.ek Sa#,sa jaao raoj,aanaa paÐca va@t kI namaaj,aoM Ada krta hO vaao gaunaahaoM sao ]sa Sa#,sa kI trh pak hao jaata hO jaao Apnao Aapkao idna maoM paÐca baar Qaaoe.ek Sa#,sa jaao raoj,aanaa kI paÐcaao namaaja, oM sahI Ada kro ]sao saaO SahIdaoM ka savaaba imalata hO. ek Sa#,sa kao ApnaI [cCa sao kraobaarI jaaedad sao AaOr jaanavaraoM kI jaao madO anaaoM maMo carto hOM [AaOr kaSt kI ijasao fama- kI j,amaInaaoM AaOr poD,aoM sao haisala ikyaa jaata hO AarO kagaj,aI pOsaa AaOr haisala ike hue pr] ja, kat donaI caaihe ]nakao jaao j,akat laonao ko ilae maustihk hOM.ek jaaedad ijasakI j,akat nahIM dI jaatI vaao daoj,aK maoM jalaogaI.Allaah tAalaa bahtu rhma vaalaa hO, vaao jaaedad kI j,akat donaa ka hukUma dota hO jaao j,a$rI kImat sao pro hO ek saala baad, Agar vaao inasaaba kI kImat kao phuÐca jaae.vaao jaao jaana AaOr maala donao vaalaa hO.Agar vaao hukUma do ko saarI jaana AaOr maala do dao, tao vaao jaao ]sasao Pyaar krto hOM faOrna ]nhoM do dogM ao. [271]
ek Sa#,sa rmaj,aana ko maubaark mahInao maoM maj,aI- sao raoj,aa rKta hO, [sa vajah sao ko Allaah tAalaa nao [saka hukUma idyaa.ek Sa#,sa kao jaananaa caaihe ko yao BaUK AaOr Pyaasa ek KuSaI hO.[slaama ka ZaÐcaa paÐca caIj,aoM hOM: phlaa hO (ASahdu Ala-laa-[laa-h-[llallaahu va ASahdu Ana-na mauhmmadna AbaduhU va rsaUlauhU) khnaa, ]sakao jaananaa AaOr ]sako maAanaI pr yakIna rKnaa.[sao (kilamae Sahadt) khto hOM.dsU aro caar hOM namaaj,a, j,akat, raoj,aa AaOr hja.Agar [na paÐca sautUnaaoM maoM sao ka[o - ek BaI galat huAa, tao ]sa Sa#,sa ka [slaama BaI galat hago aa.AkIdo kao sahI krnao ko baad AaOr [slaama pr ga,aOr krto hue, ek Sa#,sa saUify, aa-e Ailayaa [tsavvauf, ko Aalaa AadmaI] ko rasto pr baZ, sakta hO.ek Sa#,sa [sa rasto pr maairf,tullaah haisala kr sakta hO AaOr ek Sa#,sa Apnao nafsa kI [cCaAaoM sao pICa CuDa, sakta hO.ek Sa#,sa jaao Apnao maailak kao nahIM jaanata, vaao iksa trh ij,anda rh sakta hO, vaao iksa trh Aarama pa sakta hO! [sa rasto pr maairf,t haisala krnao ko ilae, (fnaa ibala-maa$f,) j,a$rI hO.yaanaI, yao j,a$rI hO ko saba caIja, oM BaUla jaae isavaae Allaah tAalaa ko.vaao jaao Apnao Aapkao maaOjadU samaJata hO maairf,t haisala nahIM kr sakta.(f,naa) AarO (bak,a) ek Sa#s, a ko j,amaIr maoM ]sako idla maoM j,aaihr haota hO.yao saunakr samaJa nahIM Aaegaa.vaao jaao maairf,t kI naemat haisala nahIM krta ]sao hmaoSaa ]sako ilae doKnaa caaihe.ek Sa#,sa kao iksaI caIj,a kao sauQaarnao kI kaoiSaSa nahIM krnaI caaihe ijasao ek Sa#s, a kao hukUma idyaa gayaa hao ko ]sao kmatr AarO Aarj,aI ko $p maoM doKo. namaaj,a Ada krnao ko baad duAa krnaa Alahmdu ilallaaih ribbala AalamaIna.Assalaatu vassalaamau Alaa rsaUilanaa mauhmmaidna va AailahI va saahibahI Ajama[-na.yaa ribba! [sa rsmaI namaaj,a kao kbu aula kr jaao maOnao Ada kI! maorI AaiKrI saaÐsa kao kilamat ASa-Sahada [272]
khnao ko laayak banaa AarO [-maana ko saaqa mauJao dUsarI duinayaa maoM phuÐcaa.jaao maoro irStdo ar mar gae hOM ]nhoM saj,aa na do AarO maaf, kr do.Allaahummaaga,if,r varhma va AMta KO$rraihmaIna.tvaoF,f,naI mausailamana va[laaihknaI ibasasaailahIna.Allaahummagai, fr, -laI va laI-vaailado[- va laI- ]sataij,ae va ilalamauimanaIna vala mauimanaat yaaOmao yakUmaula ihsaaba.yaa ribba! mauJao SaOtana kI baura[-, duSmanaaoM kI baura[- AaOr maoro naf,sa kI baru a[- sao bacaa (ek maMf,I takt AadmaI ko AMdr jaao ]sao baru a[- krnao ko ilae ]ksaatI hO)! hmaaro Gar kao AcCa[-, hlaala AarO naOk saaAt iga,j,aa Ata frmaa! mausalamaanaaoM kao inajaat do! mausalamaanaaoM ko duSmanaaoM kao duKI AaOr ittr ibatr krdo! ApnaI $hanaI madd sao mausalamaanaaoM kI madd kr jaao kaif,raoM ko iKlaaf, ijahad kr rho hOM! Allaahummaa [nnaaka Af,vauna krImauna tuihbbaula Afv, aa f,a fu AnanaI.yaa rbbaI! hmaaro drimayaana jaao baImaar hOM ]nhoM saoht Ata frmaa, hmaaro drimayaana jaao mauiSklaaoM maoM ]nhMo raht Ata frmaa.Allaahummaa [nnaI Asa Alauksaisahhat vala-Aaif,yat vala-Amaanato va husnaolaKulakI varirdae ibalakadoir baorhmatoka yaa ArhmarraihmaIna.yaa rbbaI! ek maiu f,d ij,andgaI, AcCo AKlaak, sahI idmaaga,, Aaif,yat (AcCI saoht) AaOr [sitkamat (sahI, saccao rasto pr calaanaa ijasao Allaah tAalaa psaMd krta hO) Ata frmaa, maoro vaaladOna AaOr maoro baccaaoM kao AarO maoro irStodaraoM kao Aaor maoro daostaoM kao AarO maoro saaro maj,ahbaI Baa[yaaoM kao.AamaIna! valahmduilallaaih ribbalaAalamaIna.Allaahummaa sailla Alaa…, Allaa huma-ma baairk Alaa…, Allaa huma-ma rbbanaa Aainaa…, vala hmdu ilallaahI ribbaAalamaIna.AstKf,o$llaah, AstKf,$o llaah, AstKf,o$llaah, AstKf,o$llaaihla Aj,aIma AlakrIma Allaj,aI laa [llaah [llaa haovaula-hyyaula- kyyaUma va AtUbau [laho . [273]
vaj,aaht: (duAaeÐ kubaUla haonao kI Sato-) 1- ek mausalamaana haonaa. 2- Ahla-e saunnat ka AkIda rKnaa.[sako ilae, yao j,a$rI hO ko caar masalakaMo maoM sao ek kI tklaId krnaa. 3- fara[-j,a Ada krnaa.ek Sa#,sa kao ApnaI kj,aa namaaj,aaoM ka kj,a- caku anaa haogaa caaho ]nhoM rataoM maoM AaOr saunnat rsmaI namaaj,aaoM kI jagah Ada kro.ijanakI fj,a- kj,aa namaaja, oM hO ]nakI saunnat AaOr naaif,laI namaaj,aoM kubaUla nahIM haogaI.M yaanaI, caaho Agar vaao sahI haoM, ]nhoM kao[- savaaba nahIM idyaa jaaegaa.mausalamaanaaoM kao Qaako a donao ko ilae, SaOtana, fj,aao- kao ga,OrAhma bataegaa AaOr saunnat AaOr naaif,laaMo kao krnao kI trf, rhnaumaa[- krgo aa.ek Sa#s, a kao namaaj,a ]sako vaaijaba va@t ko Sau$ haoto hI Ada kr laonaI caaihe yao jaanato hue ko ]saka maukr-r va@t Aa gayaa hO. 4- ek Sa#,sa kao hrama kao naj,arAMdaj,a krnaa caaihe.jaao hlaala Kanaa Kato hOM ]nakI dAu aeÐ kubaUla haotI hOM. 5- ek Sa#,sa Allaah tAalaa sao duAa maaMganao maoM AaOilayaa-e ikrama (jaao Allaah tAalaa ko j,aire caaho gae AaOr bacaae gae) maoM sao ek kao rabta banaae. mauhmmad Ahmad ibana j,aaihd, [MiDyaa maoM AailamaaoM maoM sao ek nao ApnaI iktaba (trga,Iba-]sa-salaat) ko caaOvvanavaMo sabak maoM farsaI j,abaana maoM kha: “yao ek hdIsa-e SarIf, maoM bayaana qaa: (duAa ko kubaUla haonao ko ilae vahaÐ pr dao caIj,aoM hO: phlaI, ek Sa#,sa dAu aeÐ [Klaasa ko saaqa maaÐgao.dUsarI, jaao ek Sa#,sa @yaa Ka rha hO AaOr phna rha hO hlaala haonaa caaihe.ek [-maana vaalao ko kmaro maMo ek hrama ka Qaagaa hO, ]sakI duAaeÐ jaao ]sa kmaro maoM maaÐgaI ga[M- [274]
kBaI kubaUla nahIM haogaIM).[#laasa ka matlaba hO Allaah tAalaa ko Alaavaa iksaI AaOr caIja, ko baaro maoM na saaocanaa AaOr isaf- Allaah tAalaa sao caIj,aoM maaÐganaa.[sa vajah sa,o yao j,a$rI hO ko Ahla-e saunnat ko AailamaaoM nao jaao vaaj,aoh ikyaa ]sako mautaibak yakIna rKa jaae, KasataOr sao baMdaMo ko hukkU ide haoM AaOr paÐca raoja, anaa kI namaaj,aoM Ada kI haoM. tjadId-e [-maana namaaj,a yaa rbbaI (e maoro Allaah).maOM Af,saaosa krta hÐU, maOM maaf,I caahta hUÐ Apnao saaro galat, Kraba AkIdaoM kI jaao [slaama ko dSu manaaoM ko j,aire AaOr [lahid laaogaaoM ko ja, ire maoro pasa Qaaoko sao Aa[-, AaOr saarI ibadAtI, gaunaah vaalaI caIj,aoM jaao maonao khI, maonao saunaI, maonao doKI AaOr maonao kI ApnaI sanao balagU a,t Sau$ haonao ko baad sao [sa lamho tk.maOM tjavaIj,a krta hUÐ, maustthkma hUÐ AarO p@ka [rada krta hUÐ ko ]sa galat trIko pr yakIna nahIM rKUgaaÐ AarO na hI kama k$Mgaa.phlao pOga,mbar Aadma AlaOihssalaama hOM AaOr AaiKrI pOga,mbar hmaaro nabaI, hj,art mauhmmad maustfa, AlaOihssalaama hOM.maMO daonaaMo pgO a,mbaraoM pr yakIna rKta hUÐ AaOr saaro pOgam, baraMo pr BaI jaao ]nako baIca maoM gauja, ro.vaao saaro saccao AaOr sahI hOM.]nhaonao jaao batayaa vaao saba sahI hO.Aamantu iballaaih va iba-maa jaae imana [Mij,allaah, Alaa mauraij,allaah, va Aamantu iba-rsaUilallaah va-iba maa jaae imana [nij,a rsaUilallaah Alaah maurad-e rsaUilallaah, Aamantu iballaaih va malaa[- kithI va kutiu bahI va rsaUilahI vala yaaOimala AaiKir vala kid/ K,iO rhI vaSair-hI imanallaaih tAalaa vala baAisa va-A-dla maaOt h@kuna ASahdu Ana laa [laah [llallaah va ASahdu Ana-na mauhmmadna Abaduhu va rsaUlauhu. [275]
namaaj,a maoM paoiSada Asabaaba (namaaj,a AaOr hmaarI saoht) mausalamaana namaaj,a Ada krto hMO @yaaoiM k yao Allaah tAalaa ka Ahkama hO.vahaÐ pr bahut saaro Cupo hue sababa, bahut saaro faedo hMO hmaaro rba ko ehkamaat maMo.baoSak, jaao caIj,aMo ]sanao manaa kI hMO ]samaoM bahut nauksaana hO.[namaoM kuC f,aedo AaOr nauksaanaat Aap ko itbbaI maaihrIna nao maalaUma ike hOM.[slaama maoM jaao Ahimayat saht sao mauMsailak kI ga[- hOM vaao iksaI AaOr maj,ahba yaa iflaaosaf,I sao maola nahIM KatI.hmaaro maj,ahba nao hmaoM hmaarI ij,adM igayaaoM ko Ka%maoM tk, namaaja, Ada krnao ka hku Uma idyaa jaao [baadtaoM maMo sabasao kImatI hO.vaao jaao namaaj,a Ada krta hO vaao ApnaI saht ko ilae BaI f,aedo haisala krta hO.kuC namaaja, ko saht ko faedo naIcao batae gae hOM: 1- namaaj,a maoM hrkat QaIro kI jaatI hO [sailae vaao hmaaro idla kao qakatI nahI.M caUiÐ k namaaj,aoM ek idna maoM mauKtilaf, AakO at maoM Ada kI jaatI hOM, yao AadmaI kao hr va@t casu t rKtI hMO. 2- ek Sa#,sa ka idmaaga, jaao Apnao isar kao ek idna maoM AssaI baar j,amaIna pr rKta hO ]sako KUna ka darO ana bahaAao ka vaj,ana baZ,ta hO.@yaaoiM k ]nako idmaaga, ko KilayaaoM kao AcCI iga,j,aa imalatI hO [sailae, yaaddaSt AaOr Sa#saI naahmavaarI ]namaoM kma idKa[- dotI hO jaao namaaj,a Ada krto hOM.yao laago a j,yaada saho tmaMd ij,aMdgaI jaIto hOM.]nhoM kao[- pagalaaoM vaalaI baImaarI nahIM haotI, ijasao Aaja kI itba maoM bauZ,apo kI idmaaga, kI kmaj,aaorI/bauZ,apo ka pagalapna khto hOM. [276]
3- namaaj,a kI AdaegaI krnao vaalao kI AaÐKaMo ka daOranao KUna namaaj,a ko vaj,anaI hrkat kI vajah sao maj,abaUt haota h.O [sa trh, AaÐK ko AMd$naI ihssao maoM KUna ka dbaaAao nahIM baZt, a AaOr AaÐK ko }prI ihssaaMo maMo bahnao vaalaI Sae lagaatar prU I BarI rhtI hO.yao AaÐKaoM kao maaoityaa ibaMd kI baImaarI sao bacaata hO. 4- rsmaI namaaj,a maMo hrkat maoM barabarI sao naaptaola Kanao kao poT maoM imalaatI hO, tOj,aabaI saf,ro kao AasaanaI sao baahr inakalatI hO AaOr ip%to maoM nauksaana ko saaqa Saaimala nahIM hato I.yao labalabaa maoM pa` oTIna kao inakalanao maoM madd krtI hOM.yao kbj,a kao K%ma krnao maoM baD,a ikrdar inaBaatI hMO.yao gaurdo AaOr pOSaaba kI naalaI kao ek maddgaar hrkt Ada krta hO.yao gaurdo maoM p%qarI bananao sao bacaata hO.yao masaanao kao KalaI krnao maoM madd krta hO. 5- rsmaI namaaj,aaoM maoM vaj,anaI hrkat idna maMo paÐca namaaja, oM Ada krnaa jaaoD,aoM AaOr nasaaoM/p{aoM kao kama krato hOM jaaoik lagaatar raoj,aanaa kI ij,adM gaI maMo [stomaala nahIM haoto AarO jaaoD,aoM kao gaiZZyaa, kZ,a hao jaanaa AaOr nasaaoM kI AkD,na jaOsaI baImaairyaaMo sao bacaatI hO. 6- ijasma kI saht ko ilae saf,a[- ibalkula caaihe.vauj,aU AaOr gausla daonaao maa_I AaOr $hanaI paikj,agaI hO.[sailae, namaaj,a du$st saf,a[- hO.[sa vaasto, namaaj,a ijasmaanaI AarO $hanaI pakI ko baga,rO maku mmala nahIM hao saktI.vauj,aU AaOr gausla ijasmaanaI saf,a[- doto hOM.kao[- BaI jaao ApnaI [baadt ka fj,a- inaBaato hOM vaao Aarama pato hOM AarO $hanaI taOr pr pak hao jaato hOM. 7- dvaa[- sao bacanao ko ilae, yao bahut Ahma hao jaata hO ko kuC Kasa va@t maoM varj,aISa kI jaae.namaaj,a ko AaOkat sabasao j,yaada maaOj,aUÐ hOM KUna ko dbaava AaOr saaÐsa kao bahala krnao ko ilae. [277]
8- sabasao Ahma ihssaa jaao saaonao kao maj,abaUtI dotI hO vaao hO namaaj,a.sajda krnao sao, ijasma maoM Saaimala saakna barkI kuvvat kayama haotI hO.[sa trh, ijasma ApnaI kuvvat daobaara haisala krta hO.namaaja, ko [na saaro fayadaoM kao haisala krnao ko ilae, yao daonaao j,a$rI hMO ik [sao [sako du$st va@t pr Ada ikyaa jaae AaOr safa[- ka Qyaana rKa jaae, Kanaa j,yaada na Kayaa jaae AaOr AsalaI AarO hlaala Kanaa Kayaa jaae. duinayaa kI jaaedad, saaonaa yaa caadÐ I iksaI ko saaqa hmaoSaa nahIM rhoMgao, klaakarI ek TUTo hue idla kao jaaoD,nao maoM hO, AaOr iksaI maoM nahIM. saatvaaÐ ihssaa [skat-e namaaj,a marnao vaalao ko ilae [skat AaOr daor naUr-]la [j,aah maoM thtavaI ko j,aire ]sako haiSayaa[- naaoTsa maoM ilaKa hO ik kj,aa namaaj,a ko Ka%mao pr hlabaI AarO durr-]la ma#u tar maoM, maulatka maoM, durr-]la mauntka maoM, ivakayaa maoM, duror maoM, j,aaohra maoM, AaOr dsU arI kImatI iktabaaMo maoM BaI yao j,a$rI hO ik maro hue Sa#,sa ko ilae [skat AarO daor ikyaa jaae jaao [sao (ApnaI vasaIyat maoM) kh gayaa hO.imasala ko taOr pr, thtavaI ko j,aire haiSayaa[- naaoTsa maoM ilaKa hO, “vahaÐ pr naasa hO (Aayat AaOr hdIsaoM hOM saaf, maAanaI ko saaqa) [skat ko baaro maoM (maukmmala taOr pr Aaj,aad) (gaunaah ]sako ilae) raoj,aoM CaoD,naa ifdyaa donao ko j,aire.saaro AailamaaoM nao ek rayao haokr [sa baat kao vaaj,aoh ikyaa ko, @yaaoMik namaaj,a raoj,ao rKnao sao j,yaada Ahma hO, jaOsao ko raoj,ao ko saaqa, [skat Ada ikyaa jaae namaaj,a kI [baadt ko ilae [278]
jaaoik ek Sa#s, a nao CaoD,I haoM iksaI vajah sao AaOr ijasao SarIA nao BaI maMj,arU ikyaa hao AaOr ijasakI vaao baad maoM kja, a BaI Ada na kr payaa hao @yaaoMik vaao ibastro marga pr calaa gayaa Agarcao vaao ]nhoM Ada krnaa caahta qaa.ek Sa#,sa jaao kho ko namaaj,a kI [skat Ada nahIM kI jaa saktI vaao ek laa [lma hO.[sa maksad ko ilae vaao AailamaaoM kI rj,aamaMdI kao doKta hO.ek hdIsa-e SarIf, yao vaaj,aoh krtI hO: ‘ek Sa#,sa ek dUsaro Sa#,sa ko vaasto raoj,aa yaa namaaj,a Ada nahIM kr sakta.laoikna vaao Apnao (dUsaro Sa#,sa ko ilae) raoj,ao yaa namaaj,a ko ilae garIba kao iKlaa sakta hO.’ jaOsao ko hmanao ABaI hala hI maoM saunaa, kuC laaoga, jaao Ahla-Asa saunnat ko AailamaaoM kI Af,j,ailayat kao nahIM gardanato AaOr jaao samaJato hOM ko hmaaro masalakaoM ko [maama Apnao j,aatI idKavao ko j,aaihr krto hOM, jaOsao ik vaao Kud krto hOM, ]naka khnaa hOM, “[slaama maoM kao[- [skat yaa daor nahIM haota.[skat [-saa[yaaoM kI KulaasaI sao imalatI hu[- hO.” eosao ]nako laf,j,a ]nhoM Ktro maoM Dala doto hOM.[sa vajah sao hmaaro pOga,mbar (sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama) nao vaaja, oh ikyaa, “maorI ]mmaa ek saaqa gaumarahI maoM nahIM AaegaI.” [sa hdIsa-e SarIf, sao yao j,aaihr hAu a ko jaao caIj,aaoM maujathIdaoM ko j,air eek rae sao banaaya kI ga[-M vaao baoSak sahI hOM.vaao jaao [na hdIsa-e SarIf, maoM yakIna nahIM rKto vaao }pr khI ga[- hdIsa-e SarIf, sao [Mkar krto hOM.[bana AibadIna ko j,aire ivatr kI namaaj,a ko baaro maMo jaao ilaKa gayaa qaa ]sako Ka%mao pr ]nhaonao ilaKa, “ek Sa#,sa jaao [jamaaA: yaanaI j,a$rI maj,ahbaI [lma jaaio k ek jaaihla kao BaI pta haota hO, ko [lma pr yakIna nahIM rKta, vaao ek kaif,r ([lhadI) bana jaata hO.” [jamaa ka matlaba hO AailamaaoM kI ek rae.iksa trh [skat kao tlaaf,I sao mavaaj,anaa kr sakto hOM? tlaafI, kI AaD, maoM, padre laaogaaoM kao Qaaoka do rho hOM.laoikna [slaama maj,ahba maoM AadmaI [skat Ada nahIM krto.[skat isaf,- marnao vaalao ko valaI (dKo roK krnao vaalao) ko j,aire Ada kI jaa saktI hO AarO pOsaa maj,ahbaI AadimayaaMo kao nahIM bailk garIba kao dI jaatI hO.Agar vaao jaao [skat kI mauKalaft, kr rho hOM [279]
khto hOM “[skat AaOr daor jaao Aaja Ada ike jaa rho hOM vaao [slaama ko saaqa naamaunaaisaba hOM” bajaae [skat AaOr daor kI mauKalaf,t krnao ko, vaao [sao sahI trIko sao Ada kroM, AaOr hma ]nhoM madd kr rho hOM, eosaa khkr, vaao daonaaoM hI baD,o Ktro sao baca jaaegM ao AaOr [slaama kI saovaa kroMgao.hmaaro maj,ahba ko mautaibak iksa trh [skat AaOr daor kI jaae yao maMdrjaaj,aola ihssao maoM batayaa gayaa hO.[bana AaibadIna nao kj,aa namaaj,a ko Ka%maMo pr vaaj,aoh ikyaa hO iksa trh [skat AaOr daro Ada ikyaa jaae: Agar ek Sa#,sa kI fa[ta salaat haoM, [yaanaI, salaat kI [baadt ijasanao ]sanao kj,aa ko ilae CaoD,a @yaaoMik vaao ]nhoM iksaI ]j,ar kI vajah sao Ada nahIM kr payaa], AarO Agar vaao ]nhoM Ada nahIM kr payaa hao caaho [Saarao sao Agarcao vaao eosaa kr sakta hao, jaba vaao marnao vaalaa hao tao yao ]sa pr vaaijaba hao jaata hO ko vaao ApnaI vasaIyat maoM tjavaIj,a kro ko ]nakI kFf,aro kI [skat kI jaae.laoikna vaao [skat ka hukUma nahIM do sakta Agar ]sako pasa ]nhoM Ada krnao kI takt na hao.[saI trh, Agar ek mausaaif,r yaa ek baImaar Sa#,sa ijasanao rmaj,aana-e SarIf, maoM raoj,ao nahIM rKo AaOr kj,aa krnao sao phlao mar gayaa, tao vaao [skat ka hku Uma donao vaalaa nahIM hao sakta.Allaah tAalaa eosao laaogaaoM ko ]j,ar kubalU a frmaato hOM.ek baImaar Sa#,sa ko kF,f,aro kI [skat ]saka valaI Ada kr sakta hO ]sakI maaOt ko baad.]sako marnao sao phlao [sao Ada nahIM ikyaa jaa sakta.[sa baat kI [jaaj,at nahIM hO ek ij,aMda Sa#,sa ko ilae Apnao ilae [skat Ada kro.ijalaa-]la kulaUba iktaba maoM bayaana hO (Agar ek Sa#,sa ka Allaah tAalaa kI trf, kj,aa- hao, yaa iksaI laaogaaoM kI trf,, tao ]sako ilae yao vaaijaba hO ko ApnaI vasaIyat kao dao gavaahaoM kI maaOjaUdgaI maoM kho yaa ]nhoM pZ,kr saunaae jaao ]sanao ilaKa hO.[saI trh, (khnaa yaa ilaKa) ek vasaIyat ka ]sa Sa#,sa ko ja, ire mausthba hO jaao baga,rO kj,ao- ko hao).kF,f,aro kI [skat ko ilae, maro hue Sa#,sa ka valaI, yaanaI, vaao Sa#,sa [280]
ijasao ]sanao ihdayat dI hao ]sakI jaaedad kao sahI jagahaoM, yaa ]sako vaairsaaoM maoM tksaIma krnao kI, iftro kI imakdar ko mautaibak KOrat donao kI, yaanaI, AaQaa sarO [paÐca saao baIsa drhma yaa saat saao pcaasa ga`ama] gaohUÐ ka hr salaat kI [baadt ko ilae AaOr eosaI hI imakdar hr ivatr kI salaat ko ilae AaOr [tnaI hI imakdar ek idna ko raoja, o ko ilae ijasako ilae kj,aa j,a$rI hO, ifdyaa ko taOr pr garIba kao [yaa ]sako naayaba kao], jaaedad maoM sao doto hOM. hnf,I masalak maoM Agar ek mauda- Sa#,sa ApnaI vasaIyat maoM kF,fa, ro kI [skat kao krnao ka hukmU a nahIM dota tao, ]sako valaI kao kFf, ,aro kI [skat Ada nahIM krnaI haogaI.Saaf,I-e masalak mao,M valaI kao kF,f,aro kI [skat Ada krnaI haogaI caaho Agar madu a- Sa#s, a nao ]sao hukUma idyaa hao yaa nahIM.[saI trh hnf,I masalak maoM, maro hue Sa#,sa ka kj,aa- maKlaUK (laaogaaoM) kao ]sakI jaaedad maoM donaa haogaa jaao vaao pICo CaoD, gayaa hO caaho Agar maro hue Sa#,sa nao ApnaI AaiKrI Alatmaasa maoM hukUma na ikyaa hao.Asala maoM, kj,a- donao vaalao Apnao bakayaa bagaO,r kanaUnaI Adalat ko f,Osalao ko zIk kr sakto hO Agar vaao jaaedad haisala krlaoM.Agar vaao jaao raoj,ao CaoD, gayaa hO kj,aa ko ilae tao vaao ]saka ifdyaa donao ka hukUma do sakta hO, yaanaI, vaao jaaedad dokr Ada kroM, ]sao pUra krnaa vaaijaba hO.[sa vaasto ko yao Aekama-e [slaama hO.Agar vaao namaaj,a kI (AdaegaI ko ilae) hukUma nahIM dota (jaao vaao caUk gayaa), tao [sakI [jaaj,at hO, laoikna yao vaaijaba nahIM hO, ko [sako ilae ifdyaa idyaa jaae.caaho Agar AaiKrI dao AdaeigayaaÐ (Allaah tAalaa) kao maMja, Ur na hao, vaao kma sao kma KOrat ka savaaba, jaao badlao maoM maro hue Sa#,sa ko gaunaahaoM kao BaUlaanao maoM madd krta hO.hj,art [maama-e maaohmmad nao BaI eso aa kha hO.yao majama]la-Anahur maoM ilaKa hO, “Agar ek Sa#,sa Apnao naf,sa AaOr SaOtana sao QaaoKa Kae ApnaI salaat kI [baadt Ada nahIM kro AaOr ifr, ApnaI ij,aMdgaI ko AaiKr maoM, naaidma bana jaae [AarO raoj,aanaa kI salaat kI [baadt krnaI Sa$u krdo AaOr [281]
ipClaI vaalaaoM kI kj,aa Ada kro], yao maustsaf,a iktaba maoM ilaKa hO ko [sa Sa#,sa kao [jaaj,at hO ko ApnaI salaat kI [baadt kI [skat Ada krnao ka hukUma do sakta hO ijasakI vaao kj,aa BaI Ada nahIM kr payaa.yao ijalaala ]na kulaUba maoM ilaKa h:O “dsU araoM ko hukUk maoM kja, a- Ada krnaa BaI Saaimala hO, Aadat kI vajah sao bakayaa jaOsao ko maala kI sap$dgaI, j,abardstI CInanaa, caaorI, raoj,agaar AaOr KrIdarI, ijasmaanaI hukUk dstAMdaj,aI ko kamaaoM kI vajah sao karvaa[- ike gae jaOsao kI maaocaa-, naku saana AarO naamaunaaisaba raoj,agaar, AaOr $hanaI hukUk jaaio k galat kamaaoM kao krnao kI vajah sao pICo pD,o jaOsao ko kalaabaaj,aarI, caugalaKaro I AarO badnaamaI. AaOr ek itha[- marnao vaalao kI jaaedad ka ihssaa [skat ko ilae kafI, hO, tao vaairsa ]sa jaaedad maoM sao ifdyaa do sakta hO.yao f%h-]la kdIr maoM ilaKa hO ko, Agar yao kaf,I na hao, tao vaairsa ek itha[- ka GaaTa Bar sakta hO.[saI trh, Agar mara huAa Sa#,sa ApnaI vasaIyat maoM hja Ada krnao ka hukUma do jaao ]sako }pr fj,a- qaI, tao ]sako vaairsa yaa iksaI AaOr ko ilae hja ko ilae pOsao donaa maMj,aUr nahIM hO.Agar vaao marnao sao phlao [saka hukUma nahIM dota AaOr Agar ]saka vaairsa [skat yaa hja Ada kr dota hO Apnao Kud ko pOsao sao tao, ]sako hja ka kja, a- Ada hao jaaegaa.kuC (AailamaaoM) nao kha ko [na caIj,aaoM vaairsa ko banaae iksaI AaOr ko pOsao sao [sakI [jaaj,at nahIM hO.dur- ]la mauK,tar, maraikla-flaah AaOr ijalaa-]la kubaUla ko ilaKnao vaalaaoM (rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOihma Ajama[-na) nao kha ko [na saba kI [jaaj,at hO. gaOhUÐ, AaTa, ek sarO jaaO, saUKI KjaUroM yaa ikSaimaSa iganaI jaa saktI hO AaOr kF,f,aro kI [skat Ada krnao ko ilae dI jaaktI hO.M [@yaaoMik yao caIj,aMo gaOhUÐ sao jy, aada kImatI hOM, yao garIbaaoM ko ilae j,yaada fayadomaMd hOM].[namaoM sao iksaI ek ko bajaae, saaonaa yaa caadÐ I [saI kI kImat ka idyaa jaa sakta [282]
hO.[[skat kaga,j,aI pOsao sao Ada nahIM ikyaa jaa sakta].sajda-e itlaavat ko ilae ifdyaa donaa ja, $rI nahIM hO. [skat AaOr daor kOsao kroM Agar ifde ko taOr pr idyaa gayaa pOsaa jaaedad kI ek itha[- sao j,yaada baZ, jaae tao, valaI vaairsaaoM kI rj,aamaMdI ko baga,rO ek-itha[- sao jy, aada [stomaala nahIM kr sakta.yao kunayaa iktaba maoM ilaKa hO ik Agar marnao vaalao pr kj,aa- qaa, tao [sa baat kI [jaaj,at nahIM hO ko ]sakI vasaIyat kao Aagao baZa, yaa jaae caaho kj,a-Kvaah nao vasaIyat pUrI krnao kI [jaaj,at hI @yaao na dI hao.[sa vajah sao, [slaama nao hukUma idyaa hO ko kj,a- phlao Ada ikyaa jaae.kj,a- Ada krnaa kja, -Kvaah kI maj,aI- ko saaqa maultvaI nahIM krnaa caaihe. [sa maamalao maoM ko yao pta na hao kI ek Sa#,sa iksa ]mar maoM mara, ijasanao ApnaI saarI namaaj,a kI [baadtaoM kI [skat ka hku Uma idyaa hao, ]sakI vasaIyat maanaI jaaegaI jaba ]sanao jaao ek-itha[- jaaedad CaoDI, hO vaao ]sakI namaaj,a kI [baadtaMo kI [skat Ada krnao ko ilae kafI, na hao.Agar jaaedad ka ek-itha[- barabar hao AarO caaho j,yaada hao (jaao rkma Kca- kI jaanaI hO) [skat sao, tao ]sakI vasaIyat kbu aUla nahIM kI jaaegaI; yao baaitla hao jaaegaI.[sa vajah sao, jaba ek-itha[- [skat ko ilae kaf,I na hao, tao namaaj,a kI [baadtaoM ka Saumaar ijasako ilae [skat Ada kI jaaegaI ek-itha[- ko saaqa jaanaI jaae, AaOr [sailae ]sakI vasaIyat ]na namaaj,a kI [baadtaoM ko ilae sahI (p@kI) haoMgaI, AarO ]sakI vasaIyat (ka ihssaa) baakI namaaja, kI [baadtaoM ko ilae laga,va, yaanaI KalaI laf,j,a hao jaaeMgao.jaba ek itha[- ]sakI pUrI [283]
ij,aMdgaI sao j,yaada hao, AaOr [sailae [sakI namaaj,a kI [baadtaoM ka Saumaar pta na hao, AaOr [sailae ]sakI vasaIyat baaitla hao jaaegaI. Agar marnao vaalao Sa#,sa ko pasa kao[- jaaedad nahIM qaI, yaa Agar ek-itha[- jaaedad jaao ]sanao CaoD,I hO vaao [skat krnao ko ilae kafI nahIM hO, yaa Agar ]sanao kao[- vasaIyat nahIM banaa[- hO AaOr valaI (sarprst) ApnaI Kud kI jaaedad sao [skat Ada krnaa caahta hO, tao vaao daor Ada kr sakta hO.laoikna valaI kao daor Ada nahIM krnaa pD,ogaa.daor Ada krnao ko ilae, valaI kao [tnaa saaonaa yaa caaÐdI-saaonao ko isa@ko, kZ,o, AMgaUizyaaÐ, sahI caadÐ I ko isa@ko KrIdnao caaihe, ijatnao ko ek mahInao ko yaa ek saala kI [skat ko ilae j,a$rI haoM.kj,a-o ko saalaaoM maoM baarh saalaaoM GaTa kr jaaoD,a jaata hO- Agar marnao vaalaa Sa#,sa ek AadmaI hO- yaa naaO saalaaoM ka- Agar marnao vaalaa Sa#,sa ek AaOrt hO- ]nakI prU I ij,aMdgaI sa.o dsa iklaaoga`ama gaho UÐ ek idna kI C: namaaj,a kI [baadtaoM ko ilae AaOr tIna hj,aar AaOr C: saaO iklaago aa` ma ek SaamasaI saala ko ilae. imasaala ko taOr pr, jaba ek iklaaoga`ama gaohUÐ 1.85 ilara ka hO tao ek saala kI namaaja, kI [skat ko ilae C: hj,aar paÐca saaO AaOr A{asaI yaa, yao khnaa caaihe ko, C: hj,aar C: saaO ilara caaihe haoMgao. yao kihe ko ek saaonao ka isa@ka [ijasaka vaj,ana saat ga`ama AaOr baIsa saoiM Tgaa` ma] ek saaO AaOr baIsa ilara kI kImat hO, ek saala kI namaaj,a kI [skat ko ilae pcpna, yaa halaat ko mautaibak, saaz saaonao ko isa@kaoM kI j,a$rt hO.marnao vaalaa ka valaI paÐca saaonao ko isa@ko (yaa dUsara saaonaa ]saI vaja, na ko barabar) KrId sakta hO.AarO ek yaa j,yaada, imasaala ko taOr pr, caar, garIba laago aaoM kao ZUÐZo ijanhoM duinayaavaI caIj,aaoM sao Pyaar na hao AaOr jaao Apnaa maj,ahba jaanato haoM AarO ]sasao Pyaar krto haMo. [284]
[yao laaoga [tnao j,yaada garIba haoM ko jaao iftra donao kI ij,ammaodarI sao fairK, haoM AaOr ]na laaogaaoM maoM Saumaar haoM ijanhoM j,akat dI jaatI hao.Agar vaao ([tnao j,yaada) garIba na haoM, tao [skat kbu aUla nahIM haogaI].marnao vaalao Sa#,sa ka sarprst, yaanaI, vaao Sa#,sa ijasao ]sanao ApnaI vasaIyat banaa[- hO, yaa ]sako vaairsaaoM maoM sao ek yaa vaao Sa#,sa ijasao naayaba banaayaa gayaa hao, vaao paÐca saaonao ko isa@ko phlao garIba Sa#,sa kao dogaa, KOrat donao kI naIyat sao, khto hue, “maOM tumhoM yao saaonaa marnao vaalao Sa#,sa ijasakao jaanaa jaata qaa……… ]sakI [skat-e salaat ko ilae badlaa do rha hÐU.” ifr garIba Sa#,sa, (saaonao ko isa@ko ApnaI thvaIla maMo lao lago aa), khgo aa, “maOM [sao kubaUla krta hUÐ AaOr laota hUÐ, AaOr maOM [nhMo tumhoM taohfo, kI trh dota hU,Ð ” AaOr ]nhoM vaairsa yaa vaairsa ko naayaba kao do dogaa, jaao ]nakao ApnaI thvaIla maMo lao laogaa. ifr, vaairsa yaa vaairsa ka naayaba saaonao ko isa@kaMo kao ]saI garIba Sa#,sa kao do dgo aa yaa dUsaro Sa#s, a kao AaOr ]sao taohfo, ko taOr pr vaaipsa lao laogaa. [sa trh, ek darO (GaUmaogaa; ca@kr) ek garIba Sa#,sa kao (saaonaa) doto hue caar baar pUra krogaa yaa caar garIba laago aaoM kao ek ek baar dgo aa AaOr ]nhoM vaaipsa laogaa. ek daor ko saaqa (marnao vaalaa Sa#,sa) salaat ko kF,f,art ko baIsa saaonao ko isa@kaoM sao Aaj,aad hao jaata hO.Agar marnao vaalaa Sa#,sa ek AadmaI hao AaOr saaz saala ka hao, tao 48x60 = 2880 saaonao ko isa@ko AZ,talaIsa saalaaoM kI salaat ko ilae j,a$rI hOM.[sailae, daor 2880:20 = 144 ikyaa jaaegaa.Agar saaonao ko isa@ko dsa hOM, tao 72 daor ike jaaegM ao, AaOr Agar saaonao [285]
ko isa@ko baIsa haoM tao, C%tIsa daor prU o ike jaaeMgao.Agar garIba laaogaaoM ka tadad dsa hO AaOr saaonao ko isa@kaoM kI tadad BaI dsa h,O tao ]nnatIsa daor AZ,talaIsa saalaaoM kao salaat kI kj,aa ka [skat-e kFf, ,art pUra ikyaa jaaegaa.@yaaoMik: ]na saalaaoM ka nabM ar ijasako daOrana ]sanao (marnao vaalao Sa#,sa nao) namaaj,a Ada nahIM kI x tao saaonao ko isa@kaoM ka naMbar ek saala ko ilae = garIba ka naMbar x saaonao ko isa@ko jaao Gaumaae gae ]naka naMbar x daoraMo ka naMbar.yao ]sa imasaala pr laagaU hato a hO jaao hmanao idyaa hO: 48 x 60 = 4 x 5 x 144 = 4 x 10 x 72 = 4 x 20 x 36 = 10 x 10 x 29 jaOsaa ko doKa gayaa hO, daor ko nabM araoM kao te krnao ko ilae (jaao ike jaaeMgao) salaat kI [skat ko ilae, saaonao ko isa@koM (jaao caaihe) ek saala ko ilae vaao salaat kI kj,aa ko saalaaoM sao j,arba ike jaaeMgao.ifr saaonao ko isa@kaoM ko nabM ar jaao GaUmaae gae ]nhoM garIba mauMfi, rd ko naMbar sao j,arba ikyaa jaaegaa.phlao jarba ko natIjao kao dUsaro vaalao ko j,aire tksaIma ikyaa jaaegaa.tksaIma ka natIjaa daoraoM ko nabM ar kI inaSaanadhI krgo aa.gahO UÐ AaOr saaonaa kaga,ja, I pOsao maMo barabar va@t ko saaqa saaqa AMdaj,ana ]saI kImat pr Aa jaato hOM.dUsaro laf,j,aaMo maoM, saaonao kI kImat AaOr gaohUÐ kI kImat hmaSo aa ek saaqa rabato sao }pr AaOr naIcao jaato hO.M [sa vajah sao, ek saala kI [skat ko ilae gaohUÐ kI kImat maoM kao[- tbaidlaI nahIM haotI, [sailae [sa saala kI [skat ko ilae saaonao ko isa@kaoM ka naMbar, yaanaI saaz saaonao ko isa@ko jaOsao ko hmanao }pr jaaoD,o hMO, vaao tkrIbana ek jaOsao hI rhto hOM.[sailae, [skat kI igantI ko ilae halaat ko mautaibak kubaUla ikyaa huAa farmaulaa hO, isavaae kuC garO maamaulaI halataoM ko: ek mahInao kI salaat kI [skat ko ilae paÐca saaonao ko [email protected],aana maoM ek mahInao ko raoj,aaoM kI [skat ko ilae ek saaonao ka isa@ka.[sa trh, saaonao ko isa@kaoM ka naMbar ka ifrnaa AarO GamU aanao ka nabM ar [sako mautaibak iganatI ikyaa jaata hO. [286]
namaaj,a kI [skat pUrI haonao ko baad, AZ,talaIsa saalaaoM ko CaoD,o hue raoj,aaoM, yaanaI, ]nako ilae ijasakI kj,aa banaa[- ga[- vaao, (vaairsa yaa ]saka naayaba tIna daor banaaegaa paÐca saaonao ko isa@kaMo AaOr caar garIba laaogaaoM ko saat.[sa vaasto, ek saala ko raoj,aaoM ko (tIsa idna ko) kF,f,araoM ko ilae 52.5 saaZo, baavana iklaaoga`ama gaohUÐ, yaa 5.25 gaa` ma saaonaa, yaanaI 0.73 saaonao ko isa@ko caaihe.[sailae, hnf,I masalak maoM, ek saaonao ka isa@ka ek saala ko raoj,ao ko kF,f,art kao Aj,aad krta hO, AaOr [sailae, yao j,a$rI hO ko AZ,talaIsa saalaaoM ko ilae AZ,talaIsa saaonao ko isa@ko donaa j,a$rI hOM.ek daor paÐca saaonao ko isa@kaoM AarO caar garIba laaogaaoM ko saaqa pUra krnao ka matlaba hO ko baIsa saaonao ko isa@ko donaa raoj,aaoM kI [skat ijanakI kj,aa caaihe qaI Ada krnao ko baad, kuC daor phlao j,akat ko ilae AaOr ifr kurbaana ko ilae Ada ike jaaeÐ. ek ksama ko kFf, ,art ko ilae ek idna maoM dsa laaogaaoM kI ja, $rt hO, AarO ek idna ko raoj,ao ko kF,f,aro ko ilae ijasao baga,Or iksaI kaibalao kubaUla ]j,ar ko taoD,a gayaa AaOr ijasako ilae kF,f,ara j,a$rI hO ]sako ilae ek idna maoM saaz imasakIna/garIba laaoga caaihe; AarO , ek garIba Sa#,sa kao ek idna maoM AaQao saro sao j,yaada gaohUÐ na idyaa jaae.yaanaI, k[- ksamaaoM ka kF,fa, ra ]saI idna ko AMdr dsa garIba laaogaaoM kao na idyaa jaae.ifr, ksamaaoM ko kF,f,aro AarO (TUTo) raoj,aaoM kao ek idna maMo na ikyaa jaae.Agar (marnao vaalaa Sa#,sa) ApnaI ksamaaoM ko ilae ([skat ka) hku Uma do, tao tuma dao iklaaoga`ama gaho UÐ ka AaTa, yaa ]sako barabar dUsarI jaaedad jaOsao ko saaonaa AaOr caadÐ I, dsa maoM sao hr ek garIba laaogaaoM kao ek idna maoM.yaa, tuma ek jaOsaI kImat lagaatar dsa idnaaoM ko ilae raoj,aanaa ek hI garIba Sa#,sa kao do sakto hOM.yaa, (iganatI krto hue AaOr) doto hue (pUra Kcaa-) ek garIba Sa#,sa kao kaga,j,aI pOsao maoM, tumhoM ]sasao khnaa caaihe, “maMO tumhoM Apnaa naayaba banaata hUÐ.[sa pOsao ko saaqa tuma Apnao Kanaa [287]
KrId sakto hao AaOr dsa idnaaoM ko ilae [sao Ka sakto hao, idna maoM dao baar, ek baar saubah maoM AaOr ek baar Saama maoM!” Agar vaao dUsarI caIja, oM KrIdta hO, jaOsao ko ka^fI AaOr AKbaar bajaae Apnao Aapkao iKlaanao ko jaOsao ko ]sao salaah dI ga[- hO, tao yao kaibalao kubaUla nahIM hO.sabasao AcCa trIka [sao krnao ka yao hO ko ek rOsTrNT sao saaOda krlao AaOr dsa idna ka Kcaa- ]sa rosTrNT kao do do AaOr garIba Sa#,sa vahaÐ hr saubah AaOr hr Saama Kanaa Kae dsa idnaaoM ko ilae yahI maamalaa raoj,ao ko kF,fa, ro ko ilae hO jaao naIyat ([rada) krnao ko baad TTU jaae AaOr ij,ahar ko kF,f,aro ko saaqa; [na daonaao maamalaaoM maoM sao hr ek maoM, ek idna ko kFf, ,aro ko ilae tumhoM AaQaa saor gaohÐU yaa [tnaI hI kImat kI ka[o - dUsarI imalaikyat hr ek saaz imasakInaaoM garIba laaogaaoM kao ek idna maMo donao haoMgao yaa ek garIba Sa#s, a kao saaz idnaaMo ko ilae yaa (saaz idna ko ilae) ]sao ek idna maoM dao baar Kanaa iKlaae. j,akat kI [skat (maOyyat ko j,aire) hku Uma nahIM dI ga[- tao ]sao Ada krnaa j,a$rI nahIM hO.ftvaa vaairsa kao [jaaj,at dota hO ko j,akat kI [skat ka daor vaao Ada kr sakta hO ApnaI Kud kI [cCa sao. jaba daor ikyaa jaae, tao hr baar garIba laaogaaoM kao saaonaa idyaa jaae, valaI salaat yaa raoj,ao kI [skat kI naIyat kro.garIba Sa#s, a kao yao BaI khnaa caaihe, “maOMnao (yao) taohfo, ko taOr pr idyaa,” jaOsao vaao saaonao kao vaaipsa dogaa AaOr valaI kao yao khnaa caaihe, “maOnao ([sao) haisala ikyaa.” Agar valaI [skat Ada krnao ko laayak nahIM hO, tao vaao dUsaro Sa#,sa kao Apnaa naayaba banaa sakta hO marnao vaalao Sa#,sa kI [skat Ada krnao ko ilae. [maama ibarigavaI ko j,aire vasaIyatnaamao ko AaiKrI ihssao maoM AaOr kadIja, ado Ahmad AMf,dI rhmatullaaih tAalaa AlaOihma ko j,aire ]sakI vaj,aaht maoM ilaKa gayaa hO: yao phlao sao Sat- hO ko garIba laaogaaoM ko pasa inasaaba [288]
(jaaedad kI) kI rkma hao.]nako ilae [jaaj,at hO ko vaao marnao vaalao Sa#,sa ko irStodar hao sakto hOM.jaba garIba Sa#,sa kao (saaonao ko isa@ko) ide jaaeÐ tao valaI kao yao khnaa caaihe, “maOMnao tumhoM yao flaaÐ AaOr flaaÐ kI [skat ko ilae flaaÐ AaOr flaaÐ k[- salaat kI [baadtaoM ko ilae idyaa hO.” AaOr garIba Sa#,sa kao khnaa caaihe, “maOM [nhMo kbu aUla krta hUÐ,” AaOr jaba vaao ]nhoM ApnaI thvaIla maoM lao lao tao yao jaana lao ko yao saaonao ko isa@ko ]sako hOM.Agar vaao eosaa nahIM jaanata hO tao ]sao phlao sao [sako baaro maoM batayaa jaae.AaOr yao garIba Sa#,sa, rhmaidlaI idKato hue, ApnaI hI jaOsao dUsaro garIba Sa#,sa kao saaonao ko isa@ko do do, yao khto hue, “maOM tumhoM yao flaaÐ-flaaÐ kI salaat kI [skat ko ilae do rha hUÐ.” baad vaalaa, ]nakao ApnaI thvaIla maoM laoto heu , yao khogaa, “maOMnao [nhoM kubaUla ikyaa.” jaba vaao ]nakao ApnaI thvaIla maMo lao tao ]sao yao jaana laonaa caaihe vaao ]sakI jaaedad hO.daor kbu aUla nahIM ikyaa jaaegaa Agar vaao ]nhoM ihf,aj,at ko tarO pr jamaa kro yaa taho fo, kI trh donao ko ilae.AaOr yao dUsara garIba Sa#,sa, yao khnao ko baad, “maOM laota hUÐ AaOr ]nhoM kubaUla krta hUÐ,” tIsaro garIba Sa#,sa kao [nhoM doto heu yao kho, “maOM tumhMo [saI trIko sao [nhoM do rha hUÐ.” [sa trh, daor namaaj,a kI [baadtaoM, raoja, aMo ko ilae, j,akat ko ilae, kurbaainayaaMo ko ilae, sadka iftraoM ko ilae, Adk ko ilae (ksamaaMo kI AdaegaI), [MsaanaI AaOr saarI dUsarI maKlakU ko hukUk (taoD,nao) ko ilae ike jaato hOM.faisad AaOr baaitla KrIdao, AaOr frao#t [MsaanaI hukUk taoD,nao vaalao j,amaro maoM Aato hOM.ek hlf raoj,ao ko kF,fa, raoM ko ilae daor krnao kI [jaaj,at nahIM hO. daor ko maukmmala haonao ko baad, AaiKrI garIba Sa#,sa saaonao ko isa@kaMo kao ApnaI thvaIla maoM laogaa AaOr rhmaidlaI idKato hue ApnaI Kud kI marj,aI sao AaOr ApnaI Kud kI [cCa sao valaI kao ]nhoM taohfa, do sakta hO.sarprst ]nhMo lao laogaa, yao khto hue, “maMO [nhoM kubaUla krta hUÐ.” Agar vaao (garIba Sa#,sa) [289]
]nhoM taohf,a nahIM dota, tao ]nhoM j,abardstI nahIM ilayaa jaa sakta, @yaaoMik yao ]sakI ApnaI imalaikyat hO.sarprst [na garIba laaogaaoM kao kuC saaonao ko isa@ko yaa kCu kaga,j,aI r@ma yaa marnao vaalao Sa#,sa kI jaaedad maoM sao kuC ]nhoM do doM AaOr [sa KOrat ka savaaba krnao vaalao Sa#,sa kI $h kao phuÐcaae.ek garIba Sa#,sa jaao kj,ao- maoM hao yaa ek baccaa jaao balaUgat kI ]mar kao na phuÐcaa hao vaao daor maoM Saaimala nahIM hao sakto.[sa vaasto ko, jaOsao hI vaao saaonao ko isa@ko Apnao thvaIla maoM laogaa ]sako ilae yao fj,a- hao jaaegaa ko vaao Apnaa kj,aa- phlao caukae.]sao [sa baat kI [jaaj,at nahIM haogaI ko vaao dsU aro Sa#,sa kao saaonao ko isa@ko pkD,ae maro hue Sa#,sa ka kF,f,ara Ada krnao ko ilae bajaae Apnao kj,a- kao caku anao ko.daro kubaUla hao sakta hO, laoikna vaao Kud, Akolao kao[- savaaba kmaaegaa, vaao gaunahgaar bana jaaegaa. Agar marnao vaalaa Sa#s,a baga,Or iksaI jaaedad ko, ApnaI vasaIyat maoM daor krnao ka hukUma dota hO, tao valaI ko ilae yao vaaijaba nahIM hO ko daor kao kro.marto hue Sa#,sa ko ilae yao vaaijaba hO ko vaao [tnaI jaaedad kI vasaIyat kro jaao [skat ko ilae kaf,I hao, baSat- yao ko ivarsao sao ek-itha[- sao j,yaada na hao.[sailae, [skat bagaO,r daor ko Ada krnaa j,a$rI hao jaaegaa.vaao gaunahgaar haogaa Agar vaao ek itha[- sao kma jaaedad haonao pr daor krnao ka hukUma dogaa jabaik ek-itha[- ]sakI jaaedad [skat ko ilae kaf,I hO.[banao AaibadIna kI paÐcavaI ijald ko ek-dao saaO AaOr toh%tr saf,ho pr ilaKa hO, “Agar ek baImaar Sa#,sa ko CaTo o baccao hOM yaa garIba baD,o baccao ijanhoM ]sakI ivarasat kI j,a$rt h,O jaao sanao balaUga kao phuÐca cauko haoM AarO jaao pak haoM, tao ]sako ilae bahtr hO ko ApnaI jaaedad Apnao pak baccaaoM ko ilae CaoD, jaae bajaae [sako ko naflaI pak kamaaoM AaOr iKdmaat kI (AdaegaI ko ilae) vasaIyat kro.” baj,j,aaij,ayyaa iktaba maMo taohfaoM kI gafu ,tgaU maMo ilaKa hO, “ek Sa#,sa kao ]sakI imalaikyat kao naok kamaaoM AaOr iKdmat pr lagaanaa caaihe [290]
bajaae [sako ko vaao [sao Apnao gaunahgaar (Agar vaao eosao haoM) baccaaMo ko ilae CaoD, jaae.[sa ilae, [saka matlaba hAu a gaunaah ka saaqa donaa.AaOr ek Sa#,sa kao Apnao gaunahgaar baccao kao rkma yaa jaaedad ]sako irj,ak sao j,yaada nahIM donaa caaihe.” Agar ek Sa#s, a ko bahut j,yaada salaat, raoj,ao, ja, kat, kurbaana AaOr ksama kI kj,aaeÐ haoM tao ]sao ApnaI vasaIyat maoM yao hku Uma nahIM donaa caaihe ko ]sakI CaoD,I hu[- ivarasat maoM sao ek itha[- sao kma maMo daro ikyaa jaae AaOr yao ko baakI bacaI hu[- jaaedad kao naok kamaaoM maoM lagaa idyaa jaae jaOsao ko kurAana Ala-krIma kI ikrAt, K%ma-e thlaIla AaOr maaolaId ]sao [sa baat kI [jaaj,at nahIM hO.ek Sa#,sa jaao eosaI maj,ahbaI iKdmat ko ilae psO ao dota hO yaa laota hO vaao gaunahgaar bana jaata hO.[sa baat kI [jaaj,at hO ko kurAana Ala- krIma kao (iksa trh pZ,a jaae) pZ,anao yaanaI isaKanao ko pOsao ide yaa ilae jaaeÐ.tahma [sakao pZ,nao ko ilae [jaaj,at nahIM hO. vaairsaaoM ko ilae iksaI dUsaro Sa#,sa ko ilae marnao vaalao kI CaoD,I hu[- namaaj,a kI [baadtaMo yaa raoj,aaoM kI kj,aa Ada krnao kI [jaaj,at nahIM hO.tahma [sa baat kI [jaaj,at hO AaOr bailk AcCa hO ko naf,laI salaat AarO raoj,ao Ada krko AaOr ]saka savaaba marnao vaalao kI $h kao phuÐcaa do. marnao vaalao ko j,aire mauMtiKba ike gae naayaba kao [sa baat kI [jaaj,at hO ko marnao vaalao ko hja ko kja, -o kI vaao kj,aa Ada krdo.yao marnao vaalao kao ]sako (hja ko) kj,a- sao CTu kara idlaaegaa.[sa vaasto, ko hja ek [baadt hO jaao daonaao sao kI jaatI hO ijasma ko saaqa AaOr jaaedad ko saaqa BaI.naf,laI hja hmaoSaa iksaI ko badlao maMo ikyaa jaa sakta hO.laoikna hja jaaoik fj,a- hO vaao ek naayaba ko j,aire isaf,- ]sa Sa#,sa ko badlao ikyaa jaaegaa jaao Sa#,sa Apnao marnao tk ]sao Ada krnao ko kaibala na hao. [291]
majamaa ]la Anahur AaOr dur--]la maunatka maoM yao ilaKa hO ik, “marnao vaalao kI [skat tdfIna sao phlao Ada kr donaI caaihe.kuihstanaI maoM yao ilaKa hO ko tdf,Ina ko baad BaI [sakI [jaaj,at hO.” marnao vaalao kI namaaj,a, raojao, j,akat AarO kurbaana ko kF,f,araoM kI [skat Ada krnao ko ilae, ek garIba Sa#s, a kao ]sako inasaaba sao j,yaada rkma donaI caaihe.Asala maoM, saaro saaonao ko isa@ko ek hI garIba AadmaI kao do donao caaihe. [sa baat kI [jaaj,at nahIM hO ko ek Sa#,sa marto va@t ApnaI CaoD,I hu[- namaaj,a kI [baadtaoM ka ifdyaa Ada kro.Agar ek Sa#,sa [tnaa baZU ,a hao ko vaao raoj,ao na rK sako, tao ]sako ilae [sa baat kI [jaaj,at hO ko vaao Apnao raoj,aaoM ka if,dyaa Ada kro jaaoik vaao Ada nahIM kr sakta.ek baImaar Sa#,sa kao ApnaI salaat kma sao kma isar kao ihlaakr Ada kr laonaI caaihe.Agar ek Sa#,sa [tnaa baImaar hao ko vaao ApnaI salaat kI [baadtaoM kao ek idna sao j,yaada Ada na kr pae caaho [na saba hrkat (Apnao isar ko) ko saaqa BaI, tao vaao [na salaat kI [baadtaoM ko fj,a- sao Aj,aad hao jaata hO.Agar vaao baad maoM zIk hao jaae tao ]sao [na [baadtaoM kI kj,aa Ada nahIM krnaI pD,ogaI.laoikna jaba vaao zIk hao jaae tao ]sao Apnao raoj,aMo rKnao haoMgao jaao ]sanao nahIM rKo qao.Agar vaao zIk haonao sao phlao mar jaae, (]sako gaunaah [nhoM na Ada krnao ko) tao yao raoja, oM ]sako maaf, hao jaaeMga.o [292]
AazvaaÐ ihssaa ba%tIsa AaOr caaOvvana fra[j,a (Ahkamaat) jaba ek baccaa jaao, isanao balaUgat kao phÐucata hO, yaa ek kaif,r, kilamaat Ala-taOhId (laa [llaaha [llallaah mauhmmadna rsaUlaullaah) khta hO, samaJata hO AaOr ]sako maAanaI maoM yakIna rKta hO, vaao mausalamaana haoto hOM.jaba ek kaifr, ek [-maana vaalaa banata hO, ]sako saaro gaunaah faOrna maaf, kr ide jaato hOM laoikna, iksaI BaI dUsaro mausalamaana kI trh, jaba ]sakao maaOka imalao tao Aamantu kI duAa kao yaad kro AaOr ]sako maAanaI kI hU bahU yaad kro.vaao ]samaoM yakIna rKo AaOr kho: “maOM [-maana rKta hUÐ ko saara [slaama, yaanaI, Ahkamaat AaOr maumaainaAat mauhmmad AlaOihssalaama ko j,aire frmaa[- ga[-M saba Allaah tAalaa ko j,aire hukUma kI ga[- hOM.” ijatnaI jaldI maumaikna hao sako, ]sao fra[-j,a (Ahkamaat) AaOr hrama (maumaainaAat) AaOr AKlaakI isaf,at jaao halaat ]sanao tjau-baa ike ]nasao jauD,o hue sabakao ]sao saIKnaa caaihe.yao fj,a- hO.Agar vaao [nkar kr,o yaanaI, Agar vaao yakIna na kro AaOr [sa Asailayat kao Ahimayat na do ko fj,a- kao Ada krnao AaOr saIKnaa AaOr hrama kao naj,arAMdaj,a krnaa fj,a- hO, tao vaao Apnaa [-maana Kao dota hO, vaao ek maurt_ [ibadAtI, maukM r] bana jaata hO.yaanaI, Agar vaao ]na caIj,aaoM kao jaao ]sanao saIKI hOM ]namaoM sao kao[- ek kao BaI nahIM maanata, imasaala ko taOr pr, AaOrtaoM ka baurka AaoZ,naa- tao vaao ek maurt_ bana jaata hO.jaba tk ko vaao taObaa (pCtatap) na krlao ]sa caIj,a ko ilae ijasanao ]sao mauMkr banaayaa, tao ek maurt_ “laa [llaah [llallaah” khnao sao AaOr [slaama ko kuC Ahkamaat kao krnao sao jaOsao ko namaaj,a, raoj,aa yaa hja yaa AcCo kama krnao sao vaao mausalamaana nahIM bana [293]
jaata.AaiKrt maoM, ]sao eosao AcCo kama krnao ko kao[- f,aedo nahIM imalaMogao.]sao taObaa krnaI hago aI, ]sako [Mkar krnao sao, ]sakI baoyakInaI ko ilae, ]sao maaf,I maaMganaI haogaI. [slaama ko AailamaaMo nao ba%tIsa AarO caaOvvana j,aaed fra[-j,a (Ahkamaat) caunao hOM jaao hr mausalamaana kao yaad krnao hMO yakIna krnao hOM AaOr maananao hOM. ba%tIsa fj,a-/fra[j,a [-maana kI bauinayaado: C: (6) [slaama kI baunayaad: paÐca (5) namaaj,a ko vaaijabaat [rsmaI [baadt, salaat]: baarh (12) vauj,aU ko rsmaI vaaijabaat: caar (4) gausla ko vaaijabaat [rsmaI gausla]: tIna (3) tyyamauma ko vaaijabaat: dao (2) yahaÐ pr eosao BaI Aailama hOM ijanhaonao kha ko tyyamama ko vaaijabaat batae hOM.]sa maamalao maoM, yao 33 tk jauD, jaata hO. [-maana kI bainayaadoM (6) 1- Allaah tAalaa ko vaujaUd AaOr ]sakI vahdainayat pr yakIna rKnaa. 2- ]sako firStaoM maoM yakIna rKnaa, 3- Allaah tAalaa ko j,aire naaij,ala iktabaaoM pr yakIna rKnaa. 4- Allaah tAalaa ko j,aire Baojao gae pOga,mbaraoM pr yakIna rKnaa. [294]
5- AaiKrI idna (Ala-yaaio mala-AaiKr) pr yakIna rKnaa. 6- [sa baat pr yakIna/[-maana rKnaa ko kdr, KOr (AcCa) AaOr Saro (baura), saba Allaah tAalaa kI trf, sao Aata hO. [slaama kI bauinayaadoM (5) 7- kilamaa Asa-Sahadt ka [krar krnaa, 8- paÐca raoj,aanaa kI namaaj,aaoM kao ]nako maukr-r va@t maoM Ada krnaa. 9- ApnaI jaaedad kI j,akat donaa. 10- rmaja, ana ko mahInao ko hr idna ka raoj,aa rKnaa. 11- (]sa Sa#,sa ko ilae jaao [sa laayak hao) hja Ada krnaa [baD,I ij,ayaart] ApnaI ij,aMdgaI maoM ek baar. namaaj,a ko vaaijabaat (12) A. namaaj,a maoM 12 fja, - hOM, 7 ijasamaMo sao phlao hOM, yaanaI namaaj,a Sau$ krnao sao phlao.]nhMo Sato- [Sara[t] BaI kha jaata hO. 12- thart [pak haonaa] hdsa sao [vauj,aU yaa gausla kI halat ko baga,Or haonao sao], 13- najaasat sao thart [caIj,aoM jaao [slaama nao naapak bata[- hMO], 14- satr-e Avart [ijasma ko ]na ihssaaoM kao Cupanaa ijanhoM Avart kha jaata hO], 15- [istk,baalao ikblaa [ikblao kI trf, maÐuh krnaa], 16- va@t [maukrr- va@t], 17- inayyat [[rada], [295]
18- tkbaIr-e thrImaa [[sao tkbaIr-e [f,ittah BaI khto hMO ijasaka matlaba hO namaaja, Sau$ krnao sao phlao Allaahu Akbar khnaa], B. namaaj,a ko AMdr paÐca fra[ja, /fj,a- hOM.[nakao $kna kha jaata hO. 19- kyaama [KDo, haonaa], 20- ikrAt [kurAana kao pZ,naa], 21- $kU [Jauknaa], 22- sajda [maaqao kao j,amaIna pr iTkanaa], 23- AaiKrI k,Ada [AaiKrI baOznaa], vauj,aU ko vaaijabaat (4) 24- maÐuh kao Qaaonaa, 25- daonaaoM haqaaMo kao kaohinayaaoM tk Qaaonaa, 26- masah krnaa [Apnao gaIlao haqaaoM kao rgaD,naa] ek-caaOqaa[- isar ka, 27- pOraMo kao ga+aMo kI hiDDyaaoM tk daonaaoM trf, sao Qaaonaa, gausla ko vaaijabaat (3) 28- caohro kao Qaaonaa, 29- naak ko AMdr Qaaonaa, 30- ijasma ko hr ihssao kao Qaaonaa, [296]
tyyamauma ko vaaijabaat (2) 31- Apnao Aapkao janaabat sao pak krnao yaa baga,rO vauj,aU kI halat sao pak krnao kI naIyat krnaa. 32- daonaao hqaoilayaaoM kao saaf, ima+I pr rgaD,naa AaOr caohro ka masah [rgaD,naa] krnaa.ifr dUsarI baar daonaaoM haqaaMo kao ima+I pr rgaDa, o AaOr daonaaoM haqaaoM kao kaio hinayaaoM sao laokr hqaio layaaoM tk masah krao. caaOvvana fj,a-/fra[j,a 1- Allaah tAalaa kI vahdainayat maoM [-maana rKnaa. 2- hlaala caIj,aaoM kao Kanaa AarO pInaa. 3- vauja, U Ada krnaa [Qaaonaa]. 4- paÐca raoj,aanaa kI namaaj,a Ada krnaa jaba ]naka va@t Aa jaae. 5- gasu la krnaa. 6- [sa baat pr [-maana rKnaa ko irj,k (iga,j,aa) isaf,- Allaah tAalaa ko ja, ire dI jaatI hO. 7- saaf, AaOr hlaala kpD,oM phnanaa. 8- Apnaa kama krto va@t Allaah maoM Baraosaa (tva@kula) krnaa. 9- jaao tumharo pasa hO ]sa pr raj,aI rhnaa. 10- Allaah tAalaa kI naemataoM ko ilae SauiËyaa Ada krnaa []sakI naemataMo kao [slaama ko hku Uma ko mautaibak [stomaala krnaa]. 11- kj,aa AaOr kdr ko saaqa raja, I rhnaa. 12- tklaIf, maoM sabar krnaa. 13- Apnao gaunaahaoM ko ilae tabO aa [tasaIf,] krnaa. [297]
14- Allaah tAalaa kI rj,aa haisala krnao ko ilae [baadt krnaa. 15- SaOtana kao duSmana maananaa. 16- kurAana Ala-krIma ko hukUma pr rj,aamaMdI krnaa. 17- maaOt ko ilae Apnao Aapkao tOyaar krnaa, yaanaI, kaoiSaSa krnaa [-maana ko saaqa marnao kI fj,aa-o kao Ada krto hue AarO hrama kao naj,ar AMdaj,a krto hue. 18- Allaah tAalaa ijanhMo Pyaar krta hO ]nhoM Pyaar krnaa AaOr ijanhoM vaao Pyaar nahIM krta ]nasao Pyaar na krnaa AarO pro rhnaa [[sao hubba-e if,llaah AaOr bauga,d-e if,llaah khto hOM]. 19- Apnao vaaladona pr rhma krnaa AaOr ]na pr mahrbaanaI krnaa. 20- Amar-e-maa$f, (hku Uma donaa AaOr [slaama kao fOlaanaa) AaOr nahIM-e-Ana-[la-mauMkr (laaogaaoM kao ]na caIj,aaoM ko krnao sao rako naa jaao [slaama nao mamanauA krar dI hOM). 21- ]na mahrma irStodaraoM sao imalanao jaanaa jaao [slaama kao maanato hOM. 22- Baraosao (Amaanat) kao na taoDn, aa. 23- Allaah tAalaa sao Drnaa AaOr j,yaadtI AaOr gaunaah vaalaI caIj,aaoM sao pro rhnaa. 24- Allaah AaOr ]sako pOga,mbar kI frmaabardarI krnaa. 25- gaunaahaoM sao bacanaa AaOr [baadt ko kamaaMo kao Ada krnaa. 26- mausalamaana hukmaranaaoM kI [taAt krnaa. 27- AasamaanaI AaOr KakI maKlaUkat kao doKnaa sabak laonao ko ilae. 28- Allaah tAalaa kI maaOjaUdgaI ko baaro maoM saaocanaa. 29- ApnaI j,abaana kao hrama, fhSa laf,j,aaMo kao khnao sao mahfUj,a rKnaa. 30- Apnao idla kao baokar caIj,aaMo AaOr nauksaanadoh duinayaavaI [cCaAaoM [298]
sao pak AarO pro rKnaa. 31- iksaI BaI Sa#,sa ka maj,aak na ]D,anaa. 32- hrama caIj,aaoM kao na doKnaa. 33- Apnao vaado pr kayama rhnaa. 34- hrama caIja, aoM ka na saunanaa. 35- [lma saIKnaa. 36- naapnao yaa taOlanao maMo [-maanadar rhnaa. 37- Allaah ko Aj,aaba sao Apnao Aapkao mahfUj,a na samaJanaa, Allaah tAalaa ko gaussao sao KaOf,j,ada haonaa. 38- ApnaI jaaedad maoM sao garIba mausalamaanaaMo kao ja, kat donaa AaOr ]nakI madd krnaa. 39- Allaah ko rhma sao naa]mmaId na haonaa. 40- Apnao naf,j,a kI j,aaed AyyaaSa [cCaAaoM kI tklaId mat krao. 41- Allaah kI rj,aa ko ilae BaUKo Sa#,sa kao Kanaa dao. 42- vaaif,r irj,ak (ek Sa#,sa ko gauj,aaro ko ilae) kao haisala krnao ko ilae kama krnaa. 43- ApnaI jaaedad kI j,akat donaa AaOr ApnaI f,sala kI ASr donaa. 44- ijamaa sao pro rhnao jabaik ek Sa#,sa kI baIvaI maahvaarI kI yaa dUQa iplaanao kI halat maoM hao. 45- Apnao idla kao baokar caIj,aaoM AaOr nauksaana vaalaI duinayaavaI [cCaAaoM sao pak krMo. 46- Apnao Aapkao GamaMD sao raoknaa. 47- yatIma kI jaaedad kI ihfa, j,at krnaa. 48- eosaI halataoM AaOr hrkat sao $knaa jaao javaana laD,kaoM kI trf, [299]
ijasmaanaI mahsaUsaat kao ]Baarnao ka sababa banaoM. 49- paÐca raoj,aanaa kI namaaj,aaMo kao ]nako maukr-r va@t maoM Ada krnaa, ]nhoM CaoD,naa nahIM. 50- dUsaraoM ko Asaasao kao naa[sM aaf,I ko saaqa j,abat na krnaa yaa laD,a[- JagaD,o, yaanaI galat hqakMDaoM ko j,aire. 51- Allaah tAalaa ko saaqa iksaI kao saaqaI na banaanaa. 52- ij,anaa, krnao sao bacanaa 53- Saraba yaa dUsarI naSaIlaI caIj,aaoM kao na pInaa. 54- jaba tk ko jaa[j,a vajah na hao ksama na Kanaa.(maamalU aI vajaUhat ko ilae ksamaaoM kao na Kanaa.) kuÍ (baoyakInaI) saba baru a[yaaMo maoM sabasao Kraba baat hO Allaah tAalaa (ko maaOjaUdgaI sao) sao [Mkar krnaa, yaanaI ek kaif,r haonaa.yao kuË hO ko ijana caIj,aaoM pr [- maana haonaa caaihe ]namaoM sao iksaI ek pr kuÍ krnaa.mauhmmad AlaOihssalaama pr [-maana na rKnaa kuË hO.([-maana) ka matlaba hO idla sao saaro Ahkamaat kao maananaa jaao mauhmmad AlaOihssalaama pr Allaah tAalaa kI trf, sao naaij,ala hue AaOr Aapko j,aire hma tk phÐucaae gae, AaOr [sa halat kao j,aubaana sao yakIna krnaa.jaba vahaÐ pr kao[- $kavaT hao [sakao Kulao taOr pr khnao maoM tao, [sakI [jaaj,at hO ko [sao ja, bu aana sao na kha jaae.[-maana rKnao ko ilae, eosaI caIj,aaoM kao [stomaala krnaa yaa khnaa ijanhoM [slaama nao kuÍ kI AlaamatoM batayaa hO tao [nhMo BaI naj,ar AMdaj,a krnaa caaihe.Ahkama-e [slaaimayaa sao gaf, ,lat bartnaa BaI kuË hO, yaanaI [slaama ko Ahkama yaa maumaainayat maoM sao iksaI BaI ek kI, kurAana Ala-krIma, fiSrtaoM yaa iksaI BaI pOga,mbar ka maj,aak ]D,anaa, yaa ]nako j,aire khI ga[- iksaI BaI baat sao [Mkar krnaa.[Mkar krnao ka matlaba [300]
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