namaz_ki_kitab

mauhmmad AlaOihssalaama ka hr lafj,a saccaa, kImatI AaOr f,aedomaMd hO.ek Sa#,sa jaao [sa trIko maoM [-maana rKo vaao “maaoimana” AarO “mauislama” khlaata hO.ka[o - BaI jaao mauhmmad AlaOihssalaama kI iksaI baat pr [-maana na rKo yaa naapsaMd kro vaao “kaifr, ” khlaata hO, yaanaI bagaO,r [-maana vaalaa.Allaah tAalaa maaoimanaaMo sao Pyaar krta h.O vaao ek maaoimana kao hmaSo aa ko ilae daoj,aK maoM nahIM rhnao dogaa.yaa tao vaao ]nhoM daoj,aK maoM nahIM Baojaogaa yaa, caaho Agar ]nakI galaityaaoM kI vajah sao vaao ]nhoM daoj,aK maoM Baojaogaa, baad maoM vaao ]nhoM daoja, K sao CuD,a dogaa.ek kaifr, kBaI jannat maoM daiKla nahIM haogaa.vaao saIQaa daoj,aK maMo jaaegaa.vaao vahaÐ sao CaoD,o nahIM jaaeMgao.Allaah tAalaa maoM AaOr Pyaaro rsaUlaullaah maoM [-maana rKnaa saarI rhmataoM, saarI barktaoM, saarI AcCa[- kI Sau$Aat hO.hj,art mauhmmad kI nabauvvat sao [Mkar krnaa saarI Aij,ayataoM, saarI prSo aainayaaoM AaOr saarI baura[yaaoM kI Sau$Aat hO. rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu tAalaa AlaOih vasallama’ saaro naibayaaoM sao [lma maoM, [rfa, na maoM (j,ahanat, Aadt), f,hma maoM (samaJa, Akla, maalaUmaat), yakIna maoM (tsadIk, masabat [lma), Sa}r maoM, idmaaga,I kuvvat maMo, saKa, f,t maoM, Aaijaja, I maoM, ihlma maoM (narmaa[-, maulaayama, mauAtidla), rhmaidlaI maoM, sabar maoM, jaaoSa maoM, mauihba vatnaI maoM, [-maanadarI maoM, Baraosao maoM, ihmmat maoM, Aj,amat maoM, bahadurI maoM, f,saaht maoM, balaaga,t maoM, idlaorI maoM, KUbasaUrtI maoM, vara maoM (duinayaavaI rahtaoM kao naj,arAdM aj,a krnaa ijasako baaro maoM ek Sa#,sa kao Saubaa hao ko @yaa vaao [slaama ko j,aire rj,aamaMdI ide gae hOM), paikj,agaI maoM, mahrbaanaI maoM, [Msaaf, psaMdI maMo, hyaa maoM (SamaI-laapna, pSaomaanaI kI ihsa), j,auhd maoM (duinayaanaI rahtaoM kao naj,arAMdaj,a krnao ka Aalaa djaa-), AaOr tk,vaa maoM (mamanauA kamaaoM kao naj,arAMdaja, krnaa) sabasao Af,j,ala hOM.Aap nao Apnao daostaMo yaa duSmanaaMo ko j,aire ike nauksaanaaoM kao maaf, kr doto qao.Aap kBaI badlaa nahIM laoto qao.jaba Aaohd kI jaMga maoM kaif,raoM nao Aapka mabu aark gaala KUna maoM kr idyaa AaOr Aapka daÐt taoD, idyaa [51]

tao, Aapnao Aj,a- ikyaa, “e maoro rba! [na laaogaaoM kao saj,aa na donaa! [nakao maaf, krdo @yaaoiM k yao laa[lma/jaaihla hO!M ” mauhmmad AlaOihssalaama bahut saarI Kbu asaUrt AK,laakI isaf,at rKto qao.hr mausalamaana kao ]nhoM yaad/saIKnaa caaihe AaOr Apnao Aapkao [na AKlaaikyaat maoM Zalanaa caaihe.[sa trh, vaao [sa diu nayaa maMo AaOr AaiKrt/baad maoM mauisabataoM AaOr mauiSklaaMo sao inajaat haisala kr laoto hOM AaOr daonaaoM diu nayaa ko sardar “sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama” kI isaf,airSa haisala kr laoto hOM.[sailae, yao ek hdIsa-e SarIf, maoM vaaja, oh h:O “Allaah tAalaa kI AK,laakI isaf,at haisala krao.” Asahaba-e ikrama vaao mausalamaana ijanhoM hmaaro Aaka, rsaUla ka maubaark caohro kao doKnaa AapkI narma Aavaaj,a saunanao ka ej,aaj,a sao navaajaa gayaa “Asahaba-e ikrama” khlaato hOM.naibayaaoM ko baad saarI [MsaanaI maKlaUk maoM sabasao Af,j,ala AaOr sabasao [kbaalamaMd jaao Aato hO AaOr jaao rhMogao vaao hj,art AbaUbakr (rj,aI-Allaahu tAalaa Anh) hOM.vaao phlao KlaIf,a hO.M ]nako baad, [MsaanaI maKlaUk maoM sabasao Af,j,ala dUsaro KlaIfa, hja, rt ]mar ibana K%taba (rj,aI-Allaahu tAalaa Anh) hOM jaao f,a$k-e Aaj,ama hOM, tIsaro KlaIf,a rsaUlaullaah ko hja, rt ]smaana ibana AFf,ana (rj,aI-Allaahu tAalaa Anh) hOM jaao [-maana [yakIna; Baraosaa] AaOr hyaa [SamaI-lao, pakdaimana] AaOr [rf,ana [raoSanaI, Aadt] ka ek j,airyaa hOM, ifr caaOqao KlaIfa, AlaI ibana AbaI tailaba (rja, I-Allaahu tAalaa Anh) hOM ijanako pak hOrtAMgaoj,a fi, j,alatoM qaIM AaOr jaao Allaah tAalaa ko Saor hOM.jaOsao ko hdIsa-e-SarIf, sao jaanaa gayaa, ko [sa duinayaa maoM sabasao bartr AaOrtMo hj,art f,aitmaa, hj,art K,dIjaa, hj,art AaeSaa, hj,art maryama, hj,art Aaisayaa [52]

hOM.ek hdIsa-e-SarIf, maoM yao vaaj,aoh hO: “jannat kI AaOrtaoM maoM f,aitmaa sabasao Af,j,ah hOM.hsana AaOr husaOna jannat ko javaana laaogaaoM maoM sabasao Afj, ,ah hOM. phlao caar KlaIf,aAaoM ko baad, sabasao Af,j,ala Asahaba-e ikrama (ASaara-e maubaSSarah) hOM.yaanaI, dsa laaoga ijanhoM jannat kI KSu aI kI Kbar do dI ga[-.vaao hOM hj,art AbaUbaË isaiddk, ]mar-Ala fa$k, ]samaana ibana AF,f,ana, AlaI ibana AbaU tailaba, AbaU ]baoda ibana jarrah, tlaha, j,aubaor ibana Avaana, saad ibana AbaU va@kasa, sadO ibana ja, Od, Abadru rhmaana ibana AaOf, (irj,avaanaullaahI tAalaa AlaOihma Ajama[-na).[sako baad, jaao badr kI jaMga maoM maaOjaUd qao, Aaohd kI jagM a maoM AaOr ifr baOt ]r irj,avaana maoM maaOjaUd qao. yao hmaaro ilae j,a$rI vaaijaba hO ko saaro Asahaba-e ikrama ko baaro maoM [j,j,at sao baat kroM ijanhaonao rsaUlaullaah kI madd krI AaOr ApnaI saarI ij,aMdgaI, jaaedad AapkI rj,aa ko ilae gauj,aar dI.hmaoM kBaI BaI [sa baat kI [jaaj,at nahIM hO ko ]nako baaro maoM galat trIko sao baat kroM.]nako baaro maoM ba[o j,j,at trIko sao baat krnaa ibadAt hO. kao[- BaI jaao rsaUlaullaah sao Pyaar krta hO ]sao Aapko saaiqayaaoM kao BaI Pyaar krnaa caaihe.yao ek hdIsa-e SarIf, maoM bayaana hO: “vaao jaao maoro saaiqayaaoM kao caahta hO, [sailae eosaa krta hO @yaaoMik vaao mauJao caahta h.O vaao jaao ]nhoM nahIM caahta vaao mauJao nahIM caahta.vaao jaao ]nhoM naku saana phuÐcaae vaao mauJao nauksaana phuÐcaaegaa.vaao jaao mauJao nauksaana phuÐcaaegaa vaao Allaah tAalaa kao nauksaana phuÐcaaegaa.vaao jaao Allaah tAalaa kao nauksaana phuÐcaaegaa vaao p@ka tklaIf paegaa.” ek dsU arI hdIsa-e SarIf, maoM Aapnao kha, “jaba Allaah tAalaa Apnao bandaoM maoM sao iksaI ek kI ihmaayat krta hO jaao maro I ]mmat (kaOma) ka ek $kna hO, vaao ]sako idla maoM maoro Asahaba kI mauhbbat kayama krta hO.vaao (yaanaI baMda) ]na sabakao Pyaar krta hO jaOsao vaao Kud kao Pyaar krta hO.” [53]

rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu tAalaa AlaOih vasallama’ nao jaba rhlat frmaa[- ]sa idna madInaa maoM toMtIsa hj,aar sahabaI (saaqaI) qao.saaro sahaibayaaoM kI tadad ek laaK caaObaIsa sao BaI j,yaada qaI. caar maslakaoM ko [maama AaOr dUsaro Aailama eitkad [yakIna; yakIna ilae jaanao ko ]saUla] ko [lma ko isalaisalao maoM isaf,- ek hI saccaa rasta hO.yao (Ahla Asa-saunnat vala-jamaaAt) ka masalak hO.caar Aalaa [Msaana jaao hmaoM mauhmmad AlaOihssalaama ka rasta saIKnao ka sababa banao, baga,rO ]sao tbadIla ike hue, ibagaaD,o hue.]nhaonao duinayaaÐ mausalamaanaaoM kao saccaa[- ka rasta idKayaa.]namaoM sao sabasao phlao [maama-e Aaj,ama AbaU hnaIf,a naaomaana ibana saaibat hOM.vaao Af,ja, la [slaamaI AailamaaoM maoM sao ek hOM.vaao Ahla-e Asa saunnat ko sarbarah hO.M dUsaro [maama maailak ibana Anasa hOM, tIsaro [maama mauhmmad ibana [drIsa Saaf[, - hOM, caaOqao [maama Ahmad ibana hMbala (rhmat-Allaahu tAalaa AlaOihma Ajama[-na) hMO. Aaja, jaao kao[- BaI [na caaraoM [maamaaoM maoM sao ek kI BaI tk,laId nahIM krta vaao baD,o Ktro maoM hO.vaao saccao rasto sao BaTk gayaa hO.[sa iktaba maoM, hma hnaf,I masalak ko mautaibak namaaj,a ko fj,aa[la [rsamaI [baadt] kI vaj,aahtoM kroMgao.hmanao Aalaa hnaf,I AailamaaoM kI iktabaaoM sao [@tobaasa ilae hOM AaOr ]nhoM Aasaana ikyaa h.O [54]

[na caaraoM [maamaaoM ko dao Saaigad- nao [-maana [yakIna; AkIda] ko tAllaUk sao bahut Aalaa djaa- haisala ikyaa.[sailae, eitkad maoM dao masalak hOM.[-maana jaao kurAana Ala-krIma ko mautaibak hO AaOr hdIsa-e-SarIf, jaao [na daonaaoM Sa#,saaoM ko j,aire Kbar dI ga[-.[na daonaaoM Afr, ad nao Ahla-e Asa saunnat ko [-maana ka [lma fOlaayaa vaao jamaaAt hO jaao daoj,aK sao bacaI h[u - hO.]namaoM sao ek AbaU maMsaUr-e maaturIdI hOM, AarO dUsaro AbaUla hsana AlaI AsaArI hOM. [na daonaaoM [maamaaoM nao ek jaOsaa [-maana dUsaraMo tk phuÐcaayaa.]nako baIca maoM kuC hI CaoTo fk- hO,M tahma, yao fk- Ahma nahIM hMO.Asala maoM vaao ek jaOsao hOM.[slaama ko AailamaaoM kI kurAana Ala-krIma maoM AaOr hdIsa-e SarIf, maoM tarIf, kI ga[- hO.ek Aayat-e krImaa maoM, yao vaaj,aoh hO, ijasaka maksad h:O “@yaa vaao barabar hOM, jaao jaanato hMO AaOr jaao nahIM jaanato?” ek dUsarI Aayat-e krImaa maoM, yao vaaja, oh hO, ijasaka maksad h:O “e mausalamaanaaoM! pUCao AaOr saIKao jaao tuma nahIM jaanato hao ]nasao jaao jaanato hMO.” yao k[- hdIsa-e SarIfa, oM maoM bayaana h:O “Allaah tAalaa AaOr firStoM AaOr saarI maKlaUk ]sako ilae duAa krtI hO jaao laaogaaoM kao saIKatI hO ko AcCa @yaa hO.” “yaaOmaula jaj,aa/[Msaaf, vaalao idna, phlao pOga,mbar, ifr Aailama AaOr ifr SahId baIca maoM AaeMgao.” “e laaogaaoM! jaana laao ko AailamaaoM kao saunanao sao [lma haisala haota hO.” “[lma saIKao! [lma saIKnaa ek [baadt [baMdgaI] hO.[lma ko ]stad AaOr saIKnao vaalao kao ijahad ka [naama imaloagaa.” “[lma pZ,anaa dana/KOrat donao kI trh hO.ek Aailama sao [lma saIKnaa rat ko baIca maoM namaaj,a Ada krnao jaOsaa hO.” “[lma saIKnaa j,yaada savaaba [[naama donao] hO baakI saarI faij,ala naiflaI [baadt [baMdigayaaoM] sao, @yaaoMik yao Kdu ko ilae AarO ]nako ilae ijanhoM vaao pZ,a rha hO daonaao ko ilae f,aedomaMd hO.” “kao[- BaI jaao [lma [talaIma] dUsaraoM kao pZ,anao ko ilae saIK rha hO ]sao isa_Ik ka [-naama imalaogaa.” “[lma ek Kj,aanaa hO.[sakI caabaI pCU naa AaOr saIKnaa hO.” “[lma [55]

saIKao AarO pZ,aAao.” “hr caIj,a ka ek j,airyaa hO.tkvao ka ja, iryaa [hrama sao pro rhnaa, yaanaI yao maumaainayatoM hOM, Allaah tAalaa ko Dr ko ja, ire] Aairfa, oM ko idla hOM [Aalaa Aailama jaao Apnao idla ko ja, ire Allaah tAalaa ko baaro maoM AaOr ]sakI isaf,at ko baaro maMo saaocata hO].” “[lma pZ,anaa gaunaahaoM ko ilae Baugatana krnaa hO.” paÐcavaIM bauinayaad kyaamat maoM yakIna rKnaa vala yaaOimala AaiKrI: [saka matlaba hO “maOM yakIna laayaa kyaamat ko idna pr.” yao ]sa idna Sau$ hato a hO jaba ek Sa#,sa mar jaata hO.yao AaiKrI idna/yaaOmaulahSr ko AaiKr tk calaogaa.[sao “AaiKrI idna” baaolato hOM @yaaMoik [sako baad kao[- rat nahIM AaegaI, yaa @yaaoMik yao diu nayaa ko baad AaegaI.kyaamat ko idna ka pta nahIM hO ko kba AaegaI.tahma, hmaaro Aaka, rsaUla “sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama” nao [sakI bahut saarI poSarao AaOr inaSaainayaaÐ bata[- hOM: hja, rt maohndI AaeÐgao.[-saa (AlaOihssalaama) Aasamaana sao naIcao dmasakSa kI trf, ]trogM ao.kaDa djjaala/Ad-djjaala (ijasao [-saa[yaaMo ko j,aire [-saa ka mauKailaf, kha jaata hO) j,aaihr haogaa.laaoga khto hMO yaajaUja AaOr maajaUja duinayaa kao tklaIf, maoM lao AaeMgao.saUrja magai, rba sao inaklaogaa.j,abardst naagahanaI j,alaj,alao AaegM ao.maj,ahbaI [lma BaUlaa idyaa jaaegaa.badkarI AaOr baru a[- baD, jaaegaI.saba trf, hrama haonao lagaogaa.yamana maoM Aaga lagaogaI.Aasamaana AaOr phaD, ittr ibatr hao jaaegM ao.saUrja AaOr caaÐd kalao/tarIk hao jaaeÐgao… [56]

yao saca ho ko kba` maoM savaalaat ike jaaeMgao .maunakr AaOr nakIr firStaoM kao (kba` maMo savaalaat krnao vaalao firStoM) maMdrjaaj,aola javaabaat donao caaihe [nhoM yaad krnaa caaihe AaOr baccaaoM kao BaI saIKanaa caaihe: “maora rba Allaah tAalaa hO.maoro rsaUla mauhmmad AlaiO hssalaama hOM.maora maj,ahba [slaama hO.maro I iktaba kru Aana Ala-krIma hO.maro a ikblaa kabaa-e SarIf, hO.maora [- maana ka rasta Ahla Asa-saunnat vala-jamaaAt hO.kamaaMo maoM maora rasta [maama-e Aaj,ama AbaU hnaIf,a ka rasta hO.” ]zae jaanao vaalao idna, hr iksaI kao ]zayaa jaaegaa.vaao saba ek makama ijasao mahSar khto hMO vahaÐ [k{a/jamaa ikyaa jaaegaa.pak (saailah) naok laaogaaMo ko Amaala naamao, ]nako saIQao haqa maoM ide jaaeMgao, AarO baru o laago aaoM ko ]nako pICo yaa ]laTI trf, sao ide jaaeMgao.isa,fae (iSak-) baut prstI AaOr baoyakInaI (kuÍ,) k,o Allaah tAalaa hr gaunaah maaf, kr dogaa Agar vaao caahgo aa, AaOr Agar vaao caaho tao kaibalao maaf,I gaunaah ko ilae BaI Aja, aba do sakta hO. AaiKrt maMo, vahaÐ ek imaj,aana, “traj,aU” haogaa, kamaaoM AaOr caala calana kao talanao ko ilae.vahaÐ pr ek pula hago aa ijasao isarat khto hOM, jaao Allaah tAalaa ko hukUma sao daoj,aK ko }pr banaayaa gayaa hO.vahaÐ pr panaI ka ek caSmaa haogaa ijasao haOj,a-Ala k,aOsar khto hOM jaao hmaaro Aaka mahu mmad maustf,a (sallallaahu tAalaa AlaOih vasallama) ko ilae maKsaUsa hO. vahaÐ pr Saf,aAt [isaf,airSa] haogaI.pOga,mbar, valaI, pak laaoga, Aailama, firStoM, SahId AaOr vaao ijanho Allaah tAalaa kI trf, sao ]na mausalamaanaaoM ko saga,Ira AaOr kibara gaunaahaMo kao maaf, kranao kI isaf,airSa imalaI hu[- hO jaao baga,Or ]nhoM maaf, krae baga,Or mar gae, AaOr ]nakI isaf,airSa kbu aUla krlaI jaaegaI. [57]

jannat AaOr daoj,aK AbaI maaOjaUd hOM.jannat saat AasamaanaaoM ko }pr hO.daoj,aK saba caIj,aaoM sao naIcao hO.jannat ko Aaz drvaaja, o h.MO hr drvaaj,aa jannat ko dUsaro djao- pr Kulata hO.daoj,aK saat djaao- ka hO.phlao djao- sao saatvaoM djao- tk Aja, aba SadId tr haota jaaegaa. CzI bauinayaad kdr maoM AkIda/[-maana rKnaa va ibala kid` KoirhI va Sair-hI imanallaaih tAalaa: yaanaI, maOM kd` pr [-maana rKta hUÐ AaOr yao ko AcCa (KOr) AaOr baru a (Sar-) Allaah tAalaa kI trf, sao hO.AcCa AarO baura, f,aedo AarO nauksaana [MsaanaI maKlaUk pr saba Allaah tAalaa kI [cCa sao Aato hOM. kd` ka matlaba hO Allaah tAalaa kI iksaI caIj,a vaujaUd maoM laanao kI [cCa.[imasaala ko taOr pr] kdr kI tKlaIk (yaanaI, ijasao vaujaUd maoM laanao ko ilae hukUma idyaa) kao (kdaA) khto hOM.kdaA AaOr kd` ko laf,j,aaoM kao ek dUsaro sao rdaobadla krko [stomaala ikyaa jaa sakta hO. Allaah tAalaa Apnao bandaMo pr [rada-e jauij,ayaa [jaainabadar [cCa] ba#Sata hO.vaao Apnao baMdaoM kI [cCaAaoM kao ApnaI tKlaIk ka ek sababa banaata hO.jaba ek baMda kCu krnaa caahta hO, Agar Allaah tAalaa BaI caaho, vaao ]sa caIj,a kI tK,laIk kr sakta hO.Agar ek baMda ]sao nahIM krnaa caahta, tao Allaah tAalaa BaI ]sao nahIM caahta AaOr vaao ]sa caIj,a kI tKlaIk nahIM krta. [58]

vaao jaao Ahla Asa-saunnat ko hukmU a kao tf,saIla sao saIKnaa caahto hO jaao hmanao Aba tk mauKtsarna vaaj,aoh ikyaa ]nhoM f,arsaI kI iktaba (eitkadnaamao) pZ,naI caaihe ijasao hj,art maaOlaanaa Kailad bagad, adI, ek bahut SarIf, [slaamaI Aailama AaOr ek baD,o valaI ko j,aire ilaKI ga[- hO, AarO tukI- mao iktaba (hrkosao laaij,ama Aalana [-maana) hkIkt iktabavaI ko j,aire CapI ga[-.yao (eitkadnaamao) tukI- tja-umaa hO, komaahila foj,aullaah eMf,dI ko j,aire tjau-maa.yao ek bahut f,aedomadM , bahut KbU asaUrt iktaba hO.[sako fa, edo AaOr rhmatoM daonaaoM duinayaaAaoM maMo KSu aI haisala krnao ko ilae kaf,I hOM. Allaah tAalaa nao hr iksaI kao tva@kula [Allaah tAalaa maMo Apnaa Baraosaa rKnaa] rKnao ka hukUma idyaa.yao Aayat-e krImaa, ka matlaba “tva@kula [-maana (AkIdo) kI baiu nayaad hO” [na Ahkamaat maoM sao ek hO.AaOr dUsarI Aayat-e krImaa BaI hOM.imasaala ko tarO pr, ijasaka matlaba hO: (Agar tuma [-maana rKto hao, Apnaa tva@kula Allaah maoM rKao!) [saUrt-]la-maaeda], (baoSak, Allaah ]nakao caahta hO jaao tva@kula rKto hOM) [saUrt Aala-e [marana], (Agar ek Sa#,sa Apnaa tva@kula Allaah maoM rK do, tao vaao ]sako ilae kaf,I hO) [sarU t ]la tlaak], (@yaa Allaah tAalaa Apnao baMdaoM ko ilae kaf,I nahIM hO?) [saUrt ]j,a j,aumar]. hmaaro rsaUla ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao frmaayaa, “]nhaonao maorI ]mmat ko ek gau`p kao idKayaa.]nhaonao phaD,aoM AaOr caaOrsa sathaoM kao Gaora huAa qaa.maOM hOrana AaOr KuSa qaa ko vaao tadad maoM [tnao j,yaada qao.]nhaonao mauJa sao pUCa “@yaa tuma KuSa hao?”, maonao kha “haД.]nhaonao kha: “[namaoM sao isaf,- sa%tr hj,aar jannat maoM daiKla haoMgao baga,rO savaalaaoM ko.” maonao pUCa vaao kaOna hOM.]nhaonao javaaba idyaa: “vaao jaao kao[- jaadU ka [stomaala nahIM krto, kalaa jaadU nahIM krto AaOr vaao jaao Allaah tAalaa ko isavaa iksaI dUsaro pr Baraosaa nahIM krto.saama[-na maMo sao, hj,art ]kaSaa KD,o hue AaOr baaolao: “yaa [59]

rsaUlaullaah.duAa kire ko maOM ]namaoM sao ek hUÐ.hmaaro Aaka, rsaUla nao frmaayaa: “e maoro rba! [nakao ]namaoM sao ek banaa do!” dsU ara Sa#,sa KDa, hAu a AaOr yahI duAa maaÐganao kI gauj,aairSa krI.Aapnao ko kha: “]kaSaa nao tumasao j,yaada jaldI idKa[-. tsva@kula Asabaaba sao jauD,a huAa AaOr maustkibala ko baaro maoM prSo aana mat hao. dUsara ihssaa hmaarI [baadtoM AaOr namaaj,a (rsaUma [baadt) [baadt (baMdgaI) @yaa hO? [baadt ka matlaba hO Allaah tAalaa ijasanao hmaoM AaOr hr ek caIj,aoM kao banaayaa jaao vaujaUd maMo hOM , ]sako Ahkamaat AaOr mamanauAat kao maananaa, jaao hmaoM hr va@t vaujaUd maoM rKta hO, jaao hmaoM j,aaihr AarO ga,ayaba Aaf,taoM sao bacaata hO, jaao hr lamha hma pr rhmataoM kI baairSaoM krta hO.yao [cCa krnaa ko ek pOga,mbar, AaiO layaa [Allaah tAalaa ko Pyaaro banMdo] AaOr Aailama kI trh haoM, ijanhoM Allaah tAalaa ka Pyaar haisala hAu a.yao hO ]nakI tklaId krnaa. laaogaaoM ko ilae yao [Msaainayat ko vaasto fj,a- hO ko Allaah tAalaa ka SaËu Ada krnaa ijasanao ]napr baSo aumaar rhmatoM BaojaIM.yao ek fja, - hO jaao sababa kI vajah sao hukUma ikyaa gayaa.laoikna, laaogaaoM ko galat idmaaga, hOM.]nakI vauja, Uhat naamaukimmala hOM.]nhoM eosaI kao[- caIj,aoM nahIM imalaIM jaao Allaah tAalaa ka SauiËyaa [60]

Ada kr rhI haoM.SaËu AaOr [j,j,at krnao ko fra[j,a jabatk ko vaao Allaah tAalaa ko j,aire na vaaj,aoh ike gae haoM, drhkIkt bao[j,j,atI BaI hao sakto hOM. Aba, laaogaaoM ko fra[-j,a, idla, j,aubaana AaOr ijasma ko j,aire ike gae, jaao ]nhaonao Allaah tAalaa ka SaËu Ada krnao ko ilae Allaah tAalaa ko j,aire batae gae AaOr ]sako maubaark rsaUla ko j,aire Aama ike gae.gaulaamaaoM ko fra[-ja, jaao Allaah tAalaa nao vaaja, oh AaOr hukUma ike vaao “[slaama” khlaato hOM.Allaah tAalaa ka SauiËyaa Ada krnaa isaf- ]sako rsaUla ko j,aire laae gae rasto kao maanato hue maumaikna hao sakta hO.iksaI AaOr trIko sao Allaah tAalaa kao SauiËyaa, yaa [baadtoM na tao kubaUla haotI naa Allaah psaMd krta hOM, [sa rasto ko mautaibak nahIM haotIM.@yaaoMik, vahaÐ pr bahut saarI caIj,aoM hOM ijasao [MsaanaI maKlaUk AcCa AaOr Kbu asaUrt samaJatI hO, jabaik [slaama ]nhoM ibalkula pMsad nahIM krta AarO vaaj,aoh kr idyaa ko vaao badsaUrt hMO. [sa trh, saaihbao Akla laaoga mauhmmad AlaOihssalaama kI tklaId krto hOM Allaah tAalaa ka SauiËyaa Ada krnao ko ilae AaOr Allaah tAalaa kI [baadt krto hOM. vaao jaao mauhmmad AlaOihssaama kI tklaId krta hOM vaao ek mausalamaana hO.[baadt krnao ka matlaba hO Allaah tAalaa ka SauiËyaa krnaa, yaanaI, mauhmmad AlaOihssalaama kI tklaId krnaa.[slaama dao ihssaaoM ka hOM: 1- vaao caIj,aoM ijasao idla ko ja, ire yakIna ikyaa jaae. [61]

2- [baadtMo ijanhoM idla ko j,aire AaOr ijasma ko j,aire ikyaa jaae.ijasmaanaI [baadtaMo maoM sabasao Af,j,ala namaaj,a hO.yao hr maukllaf, mausalamaana pr fja, - hO raoj,aanaa kI paÐca [baadtoM Ada krnaa. maukllaf, iksao khto hOM? baaSa}r mad- AaOr AaOrtoM jaao baailaga, }mar kao phuÐca cauko haoM ]nhoM “maukllaf,” khto hOM.maukllaf, Allaah tAalaa ko Ahkamaat AaOr mamaunaAat kao maananao ko ilae ij,ammaodar hO.M hmaaro masalak maoM, ek maukllaf, Sa#,sa kao phlao [-maana (yakIna) rKnao ka hukUma idyaa jaata hO, ifr [baadt krnao ka.maj,aId yao, maukllaf, Apnao Aapkao hrama AaOr mak$h sao pro rKto hOM jaao ko mamanauA hOM. Akla (samaJa) ek samaJanao vaalaI takt hO.[sakao baura[- maoM sao AcCa[- batanao ko ilae tKlaIk ikyaa gayaa.Akla ek imaTr kI trh hO.yah dao AcCI caIja, aMo maoM sao ek bahtr maoM, AaOr dao baurI caIj,aaoM maoM sao ek sabasao Kraba maoM fk- batatI hO.ek maaAkUla Sa#,sa isaf- vaao nahIM haota jaao yao samaJao ko AcCa yaa baura @yaa hO, vaao AcCa[- kao psaMd krta hO AaOr baura[- kao naj,arAdM aj,a krta hO.Akla (samaJa) ek AaÐK kI trh hO, AaOr [slaama raoSanaI kI trh hO.hmaarI AaÐKo AMQaro o maoM caIj,aoM nahIM doK saktIM. isanao balaUga,t Asala maMo jaba ek laD,ka baarh saala sao }pr hao jaata hO tba Sau$ haotI hO.laD,kaoM kI balaUga,t/javaanaI kI Aasaar hOM.Agar yao Aasaar ]samaoM naj,ar nahIM AaeÐ, vaao balaUga,t ko AMdr hI maanaa jaaegaa jaba tk ko vaao pMd/h saala ka na hao jaae. [62]

isanao balaUga,t Asala maoM jaba ek laD,kI naaO saala sao }pr hao jaae tba Sau$ haotI hO.Agar laD,kI maoM naaO saala sao }pr javaanaI ko Aasaar naj,ar nahIM AaeÐ ]sao balagU a,t kI halat maoM samaJaa jaaegaa jabatk ko vaao pMdh/ saala sao bartr na hao jaae. Af,Aala-e maukllaf,Ina (Ahkama-e [slaaimayaa) [slaama ko j,aire Ahkamaat AarO mamanauAat kao “Ahkama-e SarIA” yaa “Ahkama-e [slaaimayaa” khto hOM.]nakao “Af,Aala-e maukllaf,Ina” BaI khto hOM.Af,Aala-e maukllaf,Ina kI Aaz KaisayatMo hOM: fj,a-, vaaijaba, saunnat, mausthba, maubah, hrama, mak$h, mauf,isad. fj,a-: Allaah tAalaa nao jaao caIj,aoM saaf AaOr vaaja, oh tarO pr kurAana Ala krIma maoM hku Uma kI hOM ]nhoM fj,a- khto hMO.fj,a- kao Ada na krnaa hrama (mamanauA) hO.kao[- BaI jaao fj,a- maoM yakIna nahIM rKta yaa ]sao Ahma nahIM maanata ek kaif,r bana jaata hO.fj,a- dao trh ko haoto hOM: fj,a--e eona: [nhoM hr ek maukllaf, mausalamaana ko j,aire Ada ikyaa jaata hO, jaOsao ko [-maana rKnaa, rsmaI vauj,aU Ada krnaa, gausla (ijasma kao pak krnaa) raoj,aanaa paÐca va@t kI namaaj,ao Ada krnaa, rmaja, ana ko mahInao maMo raoj,aMo rKnaa, Agar ek Sa#,sa maaladar bana jaae tao j,akat donaa, hja pr jaanaa.[ba%tIsa fra[-j,a AaOr caavO vana fj,a- j,yaada maSahUr hOM.] 1- fj,a--e ikf,ayaa: jaba bahut saaro dUsaro mausalamaana yaa ek mausalamaana [sa trh ka fj,a- Ada kro, yao dUsaraoM ko ilae kao[- j,a$rI nahIM ko [63]

[sao Ada kroM.ek mausalamaana ijasanao tumhoM salaama ikyaa [[slaama ko j,aire batae gae trIko sao] ]sao javaaba donaa, laaSa kao Qaaonaa, janaaj,aa (maOyyat) namaaja, Ada krnaa, prU a kurAana Ala-krIma yaad krnaa, ijahad krnaa, maj,ahbaI AaOr saa[- nsaI [lma kao Apnao karaobaar kI j,a$rt sao j,yaada saIKnaa yao saba fj,a--e ikfa, yaa kI imasaalaoM hMO. 2- vaaijaba: yao Ahkamaat hOM jaao [sa trh Ada ike jaato hOM jaOsao ko yao fj,a- hOM.]nakI dlaIla (saubaUt, Sahadt, Asala matna) kru Aana Ala-krIma maoM fj,a- kI trh saaf, nahIM hOM.yao SakUk vaalaI dlaIla ko saaqa kayama hOM.ivatr AaOr [-d kI namaaj,aMo Ada krnaa vaaijaba hO;M Agar ek maaladar hO tao kru baanaI Ada krnaa, iftra donaa.vaaijaba fja, - kI trh hMO.ek vaaijaba kao CaoD,naa thrImaI mak$h hO vaao jaao [sa hkIkt sao [Mkar kro ko kao[- caIj,a vaaijaba hO vaao kaif,r nahIM bana jaata.laoikna, vaao jaao ek vaaijaba Ada nahIM krta ]sao daoj,aK maMo Aaj,aaba imalaogaa. 3- saunnat: caIj,aoM jaao Allaah tAalaa nao saaf, hukUma nahIM krI laoikna kama ijanhoM hmaaro rsaUla nao tarIf, kI yaa ijanhoM Aapnao Aadtna ikyaa hao yaa ijanakI Aapnao manaahI nahIM krI, ifr BaI ]nakao krto hue doKa gayaa, ]nhoM saunnat khto hOM.yao kuÍ, (gaunaah) hO saunnat kao naapsaMd krnaa.[nakao na krnaa gaunaah nahIM hO, jabatk ko tuma [nhoM psadM krao.bahrhala, kao[- BaI jaao [nhoM lagaatar AaOr baga,Or ]j,ar ko CaDo ,o do vaao [sa baat ka mausatihk hO ko ]nhMo savaaba na imalao AaOr vaao [sa laayak hMO ko ]nhoM malaamat kI jaae.imasaala ko taOr pr, Aj,aana khnaa, [kamat khnaa, jamaaAt (samaUh) maoM namaaj,a Ada krnaa, vauja, U maoM imasvaak ka [stomaala krnaa, jaba ek Sa#,sa kI SaadI hao jaae tao rat maoM davat donaa, Apnao baccao kI Ktnaa kranaa yao saba saunnat hO. [64]

saunnat kI dao iksmaoM hMO: saunnat-e mauAi@kda: yao maj,abaUt saunnatoM hO ijanhoM hmaaro Aaka, rsaUla AlaOihssalaama nao lagaatar Ada ikyaa AaOr majabaUrI maoM CaoD,a hao.imasaala ko tarO pr saubah kI saunnat namaaj,a, j,aaohr sao phlaI AaOr AaiKrI saunnat namaaj,aMo, Saama kI saunnat namaaj,a rat ko va@t kI AaiKrI saunnat namaaja, .yao saunnatoM kBaI nahIM CaoD,naI caaihe baga,rO iksaI j,a$rI ]j,ar ko.kao[- BaI jaao ]nhoM psaMd nahIM krta vaao ek kaifr, bana jaata hO. saunnat-e ga,Or mauAi@kda: yao vaao kama hOM ijanhoM hmaaro Aaka rsaUla AlaOihssalaama nao A@sar ikyaa hao [baadt ko maksad sao.imasaala ko taOr pr, phlaI saunnatoM- hr ek maoM caar rkAtoM hOM- daophr baad kI AaOr rat kI namaaj,aMo.[nakao baar baar CaoD,naa kao[- gaunaah nahIM hO.tahma, yao malaamat ka baa[sa hO AaOr isafairSa sao pro hao jaata hO, Agar ek Sa#,sa baga,Or iksaI AcCo ]j,ar ko [sao CaoDo,gaa tao ]sao Saf,aAt haisala nahIM haogaI. saunnat-e ikf,ayaa: yao saunnatoM hMO ijanhoM dUsaro mausalamaanaaoM ko ja, ire CaoD,a gayaa Agar yao kCu mausalamaanaaoM ko j,aire kr dI ga[- haoM.imasaala ko taOr pr salaama (salaamauna AlaOkuma) donaa yaa etko af, maoM baOznaa ibasaimallaah pZ,naa ek rsmaI vauj,aU krnao sao phlao Kanaa yaa pInaa, yaa [saI trh ko mabu aark kama Ada krnaa. 4- mausthba: [sao maMdUba yaa Aadaba BaI khto hMO.yao saunnat-e ga,rO -e mauAi@kda hO.yao caIj,aoM hOM ijanhoM hmaaro Aaka, rsaUla AlaOihssalaama nao ikyaa AaOr psaMd frmaayaa, caaho Agar Aapnao ]sao ApnaI ij,aMdgaI maoM ek yaa dao baar ikyaa hao.imasaala ko taOr pr: jaba pOda huAa baccaa saat idna ka hao ]saka naama rKnaa, baoTI yaa baTo o sao navaaja, o jaanao pr SauiËyaa Ada krnao ko taOr pr Ak,Ika kurbaanaI krnaa, AcCo kpD,o phnanaa, AcCI KuSabaU ka [stomaala krnaa.vaao jaao [65]

yao Ada krto hOM ]nhoM bahut saaro savaaba ([naama) imalato hOM.Agar CaoD, doM, tao kao[- gaunaah nahIM.[sako Alaavaa, isaf,airSa sao BaI mah$maI nahIM hO. 5- maubaah: kama jaao na tao hukUma ike gae AaOr na hI mamanaAu ike gae.yaanaI, yao vaao caIj,aoM hOM jaao na tao gaunaah sao BarI yaa savaaba donao vaalaI vaaj,ao nahIM kI ga[-.caIj,aoM jaao mabu aah hOM vaao ek Sa#,sa kao gaunaah yaa savaaba idlaa saktI hOM yao ]sa Sa#,sa ko [rado pr maunahisar hO jaao [sao kr rha hO.imasaala ko taOr pr, saaonaa, mauKtilaf, hlaala kpD,o phnanaa.Agar yao caIj,aoM [slaama kI frmaabardarI ko ilae ike jaaeÐ, [slaama ko ]saUlaaoM ko ilae ike jaaeÐ, tao yao savaaba idlaato hOM.jaOsao ko Kanaa yaa pInaa [sa [rado sao ko yao saohtmaMd hOM AaOr [baadat krnaa. 6- hrama: yao vaao caIja, oM hOM jaao kurAana Ala-krIma maMo Allaah tAalaa ko j,aire saaf, manaa hOM.hrama kama krnaa yaa hrama caIj,aaoM ka [stomaala krnaa Kasa taOr sao mamanauA hO.ek Sa#s, a jaao khta hO iksaI hrama caIj,a ko ilae ko yao “hlaala” hO yaa “hrama” iksaI hlaala caIj,a ko ilae tao vaao ek kaif,r (maunkr) bana jaata hO.jaao caIj,aoM hrama hOM ]nakao CaoD,naa fj,a- hO AaOr vaao bahut saaro [naama/savaaba laatI hOM. hrama dao trh ko haoto hOM: hrama ila-einahI: k%la, imalaavar, saaODmaI, Saraba pInaa AaOr hr trh kI nafsaI caIj,aoM, JaUz baaolanaa, caaorI krnaa, sauAr, KUna AarO saD,a maasM a Kanaa, AaOrtaoM ka baahr jaanaa ]nako isar, baaj,aU, TaÐgao KulaI haoM, yao saba hrama hOM AaOr baD,o gaunaah hOM.Agar ek Sa#,sa [na gaunaahaoM kao krnao sao phlao ibaismallaah pZ,lao, yaa yao yakIna kro ko yao hlaala hOM, yaa [sa hkIkt kao ka[o - Ahimayat na do ko Allaah tAalaa nao [nakao hrama krar idyaa hO, tao vaao ek kaif,r bana jaata hO.Agar vaao [nakao krta hO Agarcao vaao yakIna rKta hO ko yao hrama hOM [66]

AaOr vaao saja, a sao BaI Dr rha hao, tao vaao ek kaif,r nahIM bana jaata.bahrhala, daoj,aK ko Aj,aaba ka maustihk haota hO.Agar vaao maustikla hrama krta rho AaOr pCtae nahIM, tao vaao ]sakI AaiKrI saaMsa maMo [-maana (yakIna) kao Kao dogaa. hrama ila-ga,OirhI: Asala maaihyat maoM yao caIja, oM hlaala hMO.Agarcao, dUsaraMo ko hku Uk kI vajah sao yao hrama bana jaato hOM.imasaala ko taOr pr, dUsaro Sa#,sa ko baaga, maoM baga,Or ]sako maailak kI [jaaj,at ko Gausa jaanaa AaOr poDa, oM ko fla Kanaa, ]sako Gar kI caIj,aaoM kao AaOr psO aaoM kao cauranaa AaOr [stomaala krnaa, Amaanat kI caIj,aaoM kao j,abt kr laonaa, irSvat saUd yaa jaue ko j,aire pOsaa kmaanaa.Agar kao[- jaao [nhoM krta hO ibaismallaah khta hO yaa kho yao hlaala h,O tao vaao ek kaif,r nahIM bana jaata.[sa vaasto, ko vaao ]sa Sa#sa ko hukUk hOM, ]saka hk banata hO ko vaao ]nhoM haisala kr.o [Msaaf, vaalao idna, saatsaaoM rsmaI namaaja, aoM kI rkaAt jaao ko jamaaAt ([jatmaaA) maoM pZ,I ga[- Allaah tAalaa ko ja, ire lao laI jaaegÐ aI caaÐdI maoM saaZ,o paÐca ja[- ko vaj,ana ko hukUk ko ilae AaOr yao [naama vaao ]sa hukUk ko maailak kao do dogaa.hrama sao dUr rhnaa [baadt krnao sao j,yaada savaaba lako r Aata hO.[sailae hmaoM hrama yaad krnao caaihe AarO ]nhoM naj,arAdM aj,a krnaa caaihe. 7- mak$h: yao vaao caIj,aoM hOM ijanhoM Allaah tAalaa AaOr mahu mmad AlaOihssalaama nao naapsaMd frmaayaa hO.yao caIj,aoM [baadt ko savaaba kao kma kr dotI hOM. mak$h dao iksma ko hO:M mak$h thrImaI: mak$h thrImaI ek vaaijaba kI ga,latI hO, AaOr yao hrama ko naj,adIk hO.[nakao krnaa Aj,aaba ka sababa hO.yao eosaI caIj,aoM hMO jaOsao ek rsmaI namaaj,a Ada krnaa saUrja inaklanao ko darO ana, saUrja gau$ba haoto va@t [67]

AaOr ]sa va@t jaba sarU t j,avaala [daophr ko baIca, vaao va@t jaba sarU ja ]f,k sao Apnaa sabasao }Ðcaa makama CaoD, do AarO ijasako baad daophr kI namaaj,a ka va@t Sau$ hao jaata hO] pr hao.kao[- BaI jaao mak$h thrImaI jaanabauJakr kro vaao baaga,I AaOr gaunaahgaar bana jaata hO.vaao daoja, K maoM Aj,aaba pata hO.ek Sa#,sa ko ilae ijasanao vaaijabaat CaoD,o haoM yaa mak$h thrImaI ikyaa hao ]sa namaaja, maoM tao yao vaaijaba hO ko vaao namaaj,a kao daobaara Ada kro.Agar ]sanao yao kama galatI sao ike haoM yaa BaUlanao kI vajah sao, tba yao ja, $rI hO ko sajda-e sahU [namaaja, ko AaiKr maoM dao sajdo krnao ko hOM, salaama krnao sao phlao, yaa saIQaI trf, salaama krnao ko baad, yaa caaho daonaao trf, salaama krnao ko baad] Ada ikyaa taik kCu galaityaaÐ jaao namaaj,a Ada krto va@t hao ga[- haMo vaao maaf, kr dI jaaeÐ. mak$h tnjaIhI: yao kama maubaah ko naj,adIk hOM, yaanaI hlaala, yaa vaao kama jaao krnao sao bahtr hO ko tuma na krao.jaOsao ko eosao kamaaoM kao CaoD,naa jaao saunnat-e ga,Or-e mauAi@kda yaa mausthba hO.M 8- mauf,isad: hmaaro maj,ahba maoM, yao vaao caIj,aMo hO ijanhaonao maMsaUK ikyaa, ek jaa[j,a kama kao baaitla krar idyaa yaa [baadt Sau$ krnaa jaOsao ko [-maana, namaaj,a, SaadI, hja, j,akat, KrIdarI imasaala ko tarO pr, yao kuÍ, hO ko Allaah tAalaa yaa kurAana Ala-krIma ko ilae kuÍ, baknaa, yao [-maana kao K%ma krto hOM.namaaj,a Ada krto va@t hsÐ anaa vauj,aU AaOr namaaj,a daonaaoM kao taoD,/fa, isad kr dota hO.raoj,ao ko daOrana jaanabauJakr kuC Kanaa yaa pInaa raoj,ao kao taoD, dota hO. vaao jaao vaaijabaat AaOr saunnatoM Ada krto hOM AaOr vaao jaao Apnao Aapkao hrama AaOr mak$hat sao pro rKto hOM ]nhoM Ajar imalaogaa, yaanaI savaaba ([naama, naomat) imalago aa.vaao jaao hrama AaOr mak$hat krto hOM AaOr vaao jaao fj,a- AaOr vaaijabaat Ada nahIM krto vaao gaunahagaar haoto hOM.ek hrama sao pro rhnao [68]

ka savaaba ek fj,a- kao Ada krko savaaba haisala krnao sao BaI k[- gaunaa j,yaada hO.ek fj,a- kao Ada krnao ka savaaba mak$h sao pro rhnao ko savaaba sao j,yaada hO.ek mak$h sao pro rhnao ka savaaba ek saunnat Ada krko savaaba haisala krnao sao j,yaada hO.Allaah tAalaa ko j,aire jaao mabu aah psaMd ikyaa jaata hO ]nhoM “KOsarat” AaOr “hsanaat” khto hMO.Agarcao jaao yao krto hOM ]nhMo savaaba idyaa jaata hO, yao savaaba ek saunnat kao Ada krko savaaba imalanao sao kma hO. [slaama ko duSmana [slaama ko duSmana [slaama kao K%ma krnao ko ilae Ahla Asa-saunnat kI iktabaaoM pr hmalaa kr rho hOM.Allaah tAalaa nao kurAana Ala-krIma kI saUrh maaeda kI bayyaasaI Aayat maoM vaaja, oh ikyaa, ijasaka matlaba hO, “[slaama ko sabasao sa#t duSmana yahUdI AaOr baut prst hOM.” baut prst vaao kaif,r hOM jaao bautaoM, mauit-yaaoM kI pUjaa/[baadt krto hOM.yao ja, aihr hO ko j,yaadatr [-saa[- baut prst hO.ek yahUdI, ijasaka naama Abdullaah ibana saobao qaa yamana ka ]sanao Ahla Asa saunnat ko iKlaaf, ek if,rka kayama ikyaa.yao iSa%to Apnao Aapkao (AlvaI) khto hOM.AgM ao`j,a, ibaTI/ Sa jaao [slaama ko duSmana hMO, ApnaI saarI SaahI takt ko saaqa, saaro saaonao jaao ]nhaonao ihndustana AaOr AiÍk, a sao, KunaI jaMgaaoM maoM jamaa ikyaa qaa, ApnaI JaUz sao BarI hu[- iktabaaoM ko saaqa ijanhoM vaao (vahaiba[sma) khto hOM Ahla Asa saunnat pr hmalaa krto hMO.hma sabakao/hr ek kao jaao laamahdUd KuiSayaaÐ haisala krnaa caahto hOM ]nhoM salaah doto hOM ko [na iSa%to yaa vahaibayaaoM kI iktabaaoM sao QaaoKo maoM na AaeÐ AaOr Apnao Aapkao Ahla Asa-saunnat ko AailamaaoM kI iktabaaoM maoM jaao [lma hO ]sako mautaibak ZalaoM. [69]

[slaama kI bauinayaadoM vahaÐ pr paÐca j,a$rI (yaanaI, hr hala maMo Ada krnaa) bauinayaadI fra[-j,a hMO mausalamaanaaoM ko ilae jaao [slaama ko daero maoM AaegÐ ao. 1- [slaama kI paÐca bauinayaadaoM maoM sao sabasao phlaa hO (kilamaat ASa- Sahada) ka khnaa; yaanaI, yao khnaa, (ASahdu Ana laa [laaha [llaalah va ASahdu Ana la mauhmmad Abduhu va rsaUlauhU).dUsaro laf,ja, aoM maoM, ek baaSaAr Sa#,sa jaao balaUga,t kI ]mar kao phuÐca cauka hao AaOr jaao baat kr sakta hao ]sao j,aubaanaI khnaa caaihe, (j,amaIna pr, yaa Aasamaana maoM, vahaÐ kao[- nahIM hO laoikna Allaah tAalaa [baadt ko laayak hO.vaaihd vaaijabaula vajaUd [baadt ko laayak Allaah tAalaa hO.) vaao vaaijabaula vajaUd hO.]sako pasa saarI fija, latoM hOM.]samaoM kao[- eoba nahIM.]saka naama (Allaah) hO.ek Sa#,sa kao [sa pr yakInana [-maana rKnaa caaihe.dabo aara, vaao Sa#,sa, ijasaka sauKI- maayala safod, camakdar, KubasaUrt caohra qaa kalaI BaaoM AarO kalaI AaÐKaoM, caaoD,o maaqao, hlaIma imaj,aaja, iSairna ja, bu aana ma@ka maoM Aribayaa maoM pdO a hue haiSamaI Kanadana maoM, (mauhmmad Abdullaah ko baoTo ek bando AaOr pOga,mbar, yaanaI Allaah tAalaa ko rsaUla).AapkI maaÐ vahaba kI baoTI hja, rt Aaimanaa qaIM. 2- [slaama kI dUsarI bauinayaad fj,aI- [baadt [namaaj,a, salaat] Ada krnaa paÐca baar ek idna maoM ]sakI Satao- AaOr fra[-j,a ko \\mautaibak jaba namaaja, ka va@t Aa jaae.hr mausalamaana ko ilae raoj,aanaa paÐca namaaj,aoM Ada krnaa fj,a- hOM hr salaat ka va@t Sau$ haonao ko baad AaOr [nhMo ]sako maku rr- va@t maoM Ada ikyaa jaae.fj,a- namaaj,a ]sako fra[-j,a, vaaijabaat AaOr saunnataoM kao Qyaana maoM [70]

rKto hue, Allaah tAalaa kI trf, idla lagaakr AaOr maukrr- va@t prU a haonao sao phlao Ada krnaI caaihe.kurAana Ala-krIma maoM fj,a- namaaj,a kao (salaat) khto hMO.AdbaI taOr pr, salaat ko maAanaI hOM AadmaI ka namaaj,a pZ,naa, firStaoM ka [istga,far krnaa (AadmaI kI trf, sao maaf,I ko ilae imannat krnaa), AaOr Allaah tAalaa kI hmaddI- AaOr rhmaidlaI.[slaama maoM (salaat) ko maAanaI hO kuC hrkat krnaI, [lma Ala-hala kI iktabaaMo maMo idKa[- ga[- Kasa caIj,aaoM kI itlaavat krnaa.salaat (Allaahu Akbar) ko laf,j,a sao Sau$ haotI hO, ijasao (tkbaIr Ala-[f,ittah) khto hOM, AaOr kana tk haqa ]zanao ko baad kho naaf, ko naIcao tk haqa baaÐQanao tk (AadimayaaoM ko ilae).yao saIQao AaOr ]lTo kMQaaMo kI trf, isar Gaumaakr salaama ko saaqa K%ma haotI hO “Asa- salaamau…” khkr AaiKrI kAdo maoM. 3- [slaama ka tIsara $kna “Apnao maala kI j,akat donaa” hO.[saka AdbaI matlaba hO pakI, tarIf, krnaa, AcCa AaOr KbU asaUrt bananaa.[slaama maoM, j,akat ka matlaba hO, ek Sa#,sa ko ilae ijasako pasa ]sakI j,a$rt sao j,yaada j,akat ka maala hao AaOr ek Kasa kImat ijasao (inasaaba) khto hOM ApnaI imalaikyat ka ek maKsaUsa ihssaa Alaga krko eosao mausalamaanaaoM kao donaa ijanaka ij,akr kurAana Ala-krIma maMo huAa hO baga,Or ]nhMo malaamat ike hue.j,akat saat trh ko laago aaMo kao dI jaa saktI hO.caaraMo masalakaoM maoM caar iksma kI j,akat hO; saaonao AaOr caaÐdI kI j,akat, itjaartI maala kI j,akat, mavaOSaI pr j,akat jaao jaanavar AaQao saala sao j,yaada KotaoM maoM car rho haoM, AaOr saarI iksma kI j,a$rt kI caIj,aoM jaao ima+I sao inakla rhI hMO ]nakI j,akat.yao caaOqaI iksma j,akat kI (ASr) khlaatI hO, jaOsao hI fsala pk jaae vaOsao hI j,akat do donaI caaihe.baakI tInaaMo ek saala gaju ,arnao ko baad dI jaatI hO jaba vaao inasaaba kI kImat kao phuÐca jaaeÐ. [71]

4- [slaama kI caaOqaI bauinayaad “rmaj,aana ko mahInao ko hr idna rajo ,aa rKnaa” hO.raoja, o kao (saaoma) khto hOM.saaoma ka matlaba hO iksaI caIj,a kao iksaI dUsarI caIj,a sao ihf,aj,at krnaa.[slaama maoM, saaoma ko maAanaI hOM Apnao Aapkao tIna caIj,aaoM sao bacaanaa rmaj,aana ko [idnaaoM ko daOrana] mahInao maoM, jaOsao ko Allaah tAalaa ko ja, ire hukUma idyaa gayaa: Kanaa, pInaa AaOr sauhbat yaanaI hmibastrI.rmaj,aana ka mahInaa Aasamaana maoM nayaa caadÐ idKnao ko saaqa hI Sau$ haota hO.yao klaONDr maMo batae gae va@t ko mautaibak Anaumaainat nahIM ikyaa jaa sakta. 5- [slaama kI paÐcavaI bauinayaad (ek Sa#,sa jaao ApnaI ij,andgaI maoM ek baar, hja [baD,I ij,ayaart] krnao ko laayak hao).saaihbao hoisayat Sa#,sa kao ij,andgaI maoM ek baar, baSat- yao ko vaao saohtmaMd hao AarO rasta mahfU,j,a hao, ijasako pasa ma@ka ko Sahr maoM jaanao AaOr vaaipsa Aanao ko pOsao haoM [sako Alaavaa Apnao pICo [tnaa maala CaoD, jaae ko ]sako Aanao tk ]sako kubM ao ko gauj,aaro ko ilae maala kaf,I hao, ]sako ilae kabaa ko caaraoM trf, tvaaf, Ada krnaa AaOr Araf,at ko maOdana maoM vakf,a krnaa fj,a- hO. }pr bata[- ga[- paÐcaaoM baiu nayaadaoM/$kna maoM sao sabasao Aalaa kilamaat ASa-Sahada khnaa hO AaOr ]sako maAanaI maoM yakIna rKnaa hO.]sako baad Aalaa salaat Ada krnaa hO.[sako baad raoj,aa hO.]sako baad/ifr hja h.O sabasao AaiKrI j,akat donaa hO.yao [tofa, k rae sao p@ka hO ko kilamaat ASa-Sahad sabasao Aalaa/Avvala hO.baakI caaraMo ka isalaisalaa/tvaatr, j,yaadatr ]lmaaAaoM nao vahI kha hO jaao hmanao }pr batayaa hO.kilamaat ASa-Sahada [slaama kI Sau$Aat maoM, phlao fj,a- banaa.salaat hijara ko ek saala AaOr kuC mahInao phlao naubbauvat ko baarhvaoM saala maoM maoraja kI rat maoM ek idna kI paÐca namaaj,aoM fj,a- hu[-.rmaj,aana ko mahInao ko raoj,ao Saabaana ko mahInao maoM fja, - kr ide gae ihjarI ko dUsaro saala maoM.ja, kat donaa rmaj,aana ko mahInao maoM fj,a- ikyaa gayaa, ]saI [72]

saala mao jaba raoj,aMo fj,a- ike gae.Aaor hja kao ihjara ko naavO aMo saala maoM fj,a- kr idyaa gayaa. tIsara ihssaa namaaj,a Ada krnaa hmaaro maja, hba maoM, [-maana (Ak,Ida) rKnao ko baad, sabasao kImatI [baadt namaaj,a (fj,a- namaaja, ) hO.namaaj,a maj,ahba ka Ahma satUna hO.namaaj,a saarI [baadtaoM sao Af,j,ala hO.yao [slaama kI dUsarI bauinayaad hO.ArbaI maoM [sao (salaat) khto hOM.Asala mao,M salaat ka matlaba duAaeÐ, rhma AarO Allaah tAalaa sao maaf,I maaÐganao ko hOM.@yaaoiM k yao tInaaoM maAanaI namaaj,a maoM maaOjaUd hOM, [sailae [sao salaat khto hOM. Allaah tAalaa ijasa caIj,a kao sabasao j,yaada psaMd krta hO AaOr baar baar ]saka hukUma dota hO vaao hO paÐca va@t kI raoj,aanaa kI namaaja, .[-maana rKnao ko baad, sabasao j,yaada Ahma Ahkama Allaah tAalaa ka mausalamaanaaoM ko ilae vaao hO namaaja, .namaaja, hmaaro maj,ahba maoM sabasao phlaa hukUma ikyaa fj,a- hO.yaaOmaula hSr/[Msaaf, vaalao idna, [-maana ko baad, phlaa savaala namaaj,a pr haogaa.vaao jaao raoj,aanaa kI paÐca va@t kI namaaj,aaoM ka ihsaaba sahI rKogaa, vaao saarI mauiSklaaoM sao Aaj,aad rhgo aa AaOr naaK%ma haonao vaalaI inajaaAt haisala krogaa.daoj,aK kI Aaga sao bacanao ko ilae AaOr jannat maoM phucanaa namaaj,a ka sahI Ada krnao pr maunahisar krta hO.sahI namaaja, Ada krnao ko ilae, sabasao phlao hmao baoeoba vauj,aU Ada krnaa caaihe, ifr baga,Or saustI idKae jaldI sao namaaj,a Ada krnaI caaihe.hmaoM kaoiSaSa krnaI caaihe ko namaaj,a kI hr hrkt kao sahI Ada kroM. [73]

sabasao Af,j,ala [baadt jaao saarI dUsarI [baadat kao Apnao Aap maoM jamaa krlaotI hO AaOr AadmaI kao sabasao j,yaada Allaah tAalaa tk phuÐcaatI hO vaao namaaj,a hO.hmaaro rsaUla ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao frmaayaa: (namaaj,a [- maana ka mahrabadar-p%qar hO.vaao jaao namaaj,a Ada krta hO vaao Apnaa [-maana banaata hO.vaao jaao namaaj,a Ada nahIM krta vaao Apnaa [-maana igara dota hO).ApnaI namaaj,a sahI Ada krnao sao, vaao Apnao Aapkao gaMdI, baurI caIja, aoM sao bacaata hO.drhikkt, kurAana Ala-krIma kI saUrt-]la-AMkbaUt kI poMtalaIsavaIM Aayat maoM vaaj,aoh hO, ijasaka matlaba hO: (ek namaaj,a kI [baadt sahI trIko sao Ada kI ga[- vaao baSo ak AadmaI kI fhSa (gMadM )o AaOr mauMkr [mak$h hrkat] kao krnao sao bacaaegaI]) ek namaaj,a jaao ek Sa#sa kao baurI caIja, oM krnao sao dUr rKnao ka sababa na bana pae tao vaao ek sahI namaaj,a nahIM hO.vaao j,aaihr maoM namaaja, h.O tahma, jaba tk sahI Ada nahIM kI jaaegaI, hma ja, aihrna BaI krko [sao nahIM CaoD, sakto.[slaama ko AailamaaoM nao kha: (caaho Agar kuC pUro taOr pr na ikyaa gayaa hao, ek Sa#,sa ifr BaI [sao prU o taOr pr Kaonaa nahIM caaihe).hmaara rba, jaao laamahdUd rhmatMo dota hO, Saayad j,aaihr kao Asailayat kI trh kubaUla krlao.ek Sa#,sa kao yao nahIM khnaa caaihe “namaaj,a kao [sa trh galat trIko sao pZ,nao ko bajaae, [sakao ibalklu a Ada mat krao!” ek Sa#,sa kao [sa trh khnaa caaihe “namaaj,a kao [sa trh galat trIko sao pZ,nao ko bajaae, [sakao sahI trh sao Ada krao!” hmaoM [sa matlaba kao AcCo sao samaJanaa caaihe. namaaj,a kao jamaaAt (majailasa/[jatmaaA) maoM pZ,naa caaihe.jamaaAt sao namaaj,a Ada krnaa Akolao maoM namaaj,a Ada krnao sao j,yaada savaaba idlaanao vaalaa hO.namaaja, maoM, hr Aja, U Aaijaj,aI idKae AaOr idla Allaah tAalaa ko Dr maoM hao.namaaj,a hI vaaihd vaao caIj,a hO jaao AadmaI kao [sa duinayaa maoM AarO Aanao vaalaI duinayaa kI AaftaMo AaOr maiu SklaaoM sao bacaaegaI.saUrh maaoimanaUna ko Sau$ maoM [74]

Allaah tAalaa nao vaaj,aoh ikyaa, ijasaka matlaba hO: (iksaI BaI hala maoM [-maana vaalao mahf,Uj,a rhoMgao.yao vaao haogaoM jaao ApnaI fj,a- namaaj,aMo KuSaAu [gahra[- AaOr Aaijaj,a tAj,aIma] ko saaqa Ada krto hOM. jaba namaaj,a ek Ktrnaak AaOr KaOf,naak jagah pr kI jaae, tao vaao j,yaada kImatI hao jaatI hO.jaba duSmana hmalaa krto hMO, kuC [kdamaat f,aOja ko j,aire ilae gae bahut kImatI hao jaato hOM.[sa vaasto, javaanaaoM ko j,aire [baadt j,yaada kImatI hO.@yaaoMik, vaao Apnao naf,sa kI baurI [cCaAaoM kao taoD,to hOM AaOr vaao naf,sa ko baohkavao [baadt na krao ka maukabalaa krto hMO. javaanaI ko daOrana, tIna duSmana nahIM caahto ko vaao [baadtoM kroM.vaao hMO tumharI naf,sa, SaOtana, AaOr baurI saaohbat (bauro daost).saarI baura[- kI Sau$Aat baurI saaho bat hO.Agar javaana Sa#,sa [na baurI [cCaAaoM kao na maanao jaao [nasao AatI hOM, AaOr vaao ApnaI fj,a- namaaj,a Ada krto rhoM AaOr ApnaI [baadat nahIM CaoD,Mo, tao yao bahut kImatI hO.vaao ek bauj,agu a- Sa#,sa sao j,yaada savaaba kmaa sakto hOM.]nakI qaaoDI, /kuC [baadat bahut saaro [naama idlaa saktI hO. iksako ilae namaaja, ek fj,a- hO (hukmao-[laahI) hr mausalmaana mad- AarO AaOrt ko ilae, jaao baaSaAr AaOr balaUga,t kI ]mar kao phuÐca caku o hMO, ]na pr raoj,aanaa kI paÐca namaaj,aoM fj,a--e-Aena hOM.yahaÐ pr tIna Sata-o hOM namaaj,a ko fj,a- haonao ko ilae: 1- ek mausalamaana haonaa 2- baaSaAr haonaa 3- sanao balagU a,t kao phuÐcanaa. [75]

hmaaro maj,ahba maoM, javaana baccao jaao baaSaAr nahIM hue hMO AaOr jaao balaUga,t kI ]mar kao nahIM phuÐcao hOM vaao namaaj,a Ada krnao ko ilae ij,ammaodarI nahIM hOM.laoikna, vaaladona kao Apnao baccaaoM kao maj,ahbaI [lma donaa caaihe AaOr ]nhMo [baadt krnao kI Aadt DalanaI caaihe.hmaaro rsaUla ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao frmaayaa, (Aap saba mavaoiSayaaoM ko carvaahaMo kI trh hMO) [sailae jaao tumharo GaraoM maoM hOM AaOr tumharo hukUma maoM hOM ]nhoM daoj,aK sao bacaaAao, ijasa trh carvaaha Apnao jaanavaraoM/mavaoSaI kao bacaata hO! tmhMo ]nhoM [slaama saIKanaa caaihe! Agar tuma eosaa nahIM krto, tao tuma [sako ilae ij,ammaodar Zhraogao.) ek dUsarI hdIsa-e SarIf maoM, yao bayaana hO: (saaro baccao [slaama ko ilae zIk AaOr kaibala pOda haoto hOM.baad maoM ]nako maaÐ-baap ]nhoM [-saa[-, yahUdI yaa baomaj,ahbaI banaa doto hMO). [sailae, hr mausalamaana ka sabasao phlaa fj,a- hO Apnao baccaaoM kao [slaama saIKnaa kurAana krIma kI itlaavat kranaa, namaaj,a Ada krnaa AaOr [- maana AarO [slaama kI Sato- saIKanaa.vaaladona/maaÐ-baap jaao caahto hOM ko ]naka baccaa ek mausalamaana banao AaOr [sa duinayaa maoM AaOr AaiKrt maMo saMjaIdgaI haisala kro, tao Apnaa yao fj,a- phlao Ada krnaa caaihe.[sa vaasto, hmaaro bauj,augav- aar nao kha: (ek poD, kao Jaku ayaa jaa sakta hO jabaik vaao javaana AaOr taj,aa hao).Agar ek Sa#,sa ek poD, kao Jaku anao kI kaoiSaSa jaba vaao baUZ,a hao, tao vaao TUT sakta hO.yao nauksadayak hao sakta hO. kao[- BaI baccaa ijasao [slaamaI [lma na pZ,ayaa gayaa hao AaOr ijasao KUbasaUrt AKlaaikyaat na ide gae haMo vaao bauro laaogaaoM ko bahkavao maoM jaldI Aa jaato hOM.vaao Apnao maaÐ-baap, maulk AaOr kaOma ko ilae naku saanadoh hao sakta hO. [76]

jaao laaoga namaaj,a Ada krto hOM ]nako djao- khanaI: namaaj,a ijasanao ek Sa#,sa kao jaola sao Aaj,aad krayaa Kaorasana ko gavanar- , Abadullaah ibana taihr, bahut [Msaaf, vaalao/ [-maanadar qao.ek idna ]nako Gendarmes nao gavana-r kao Kbar dI ko ]nhaonao kuC caaor pkD,o hOM.]na caaoraMo maMo ek Baaga gayaa.caaor ko bajaae, ihrasat mao ek lauhar kao pkD, ilayaa gayaa, jaao inaSaabarU gayaa qaa, AaOr ]sa rat Apnao Gar vaaipsa jaa rha qaa.caaoraoM ko ]sao BaI vaao gavana-r ko pasa lao gae, ijasanao ifr ]nhoM baMdI banaa laonao ka hukUma idyaa! Jaola maoM, lauhar nao vauj,aU ikyaa AaOr namaaj,a Ada krI.Apnao haqa baaÐQato hue, ]sanao duAa kI, “e maoro Allaah! mauJao bacaa! tU Akolaa jaanata hO ko maOM baogaunaah hUÐ.tU Akolaa hI mauJao [sa kala kaozrI sao inakala sakta hO.e maoro Allaah! mauJao bacaa!” ]sa rat gavanaa-r nao caar maj,abaUt laaogaaoM kao sapnao maoM doKa, jaao ]sako pasa Aae AarO ]saka tKta SaahI plaTnao hI vaalao qao, jaba vaao jaaga gayaa.faOrna, ]sanao vauj,aU ikyaa AarO dao rkaAt namaaj,a Ada kI.vaao vaaipsa saaonao calaa gayaa.daobaara ]sanao sapnaa doKa ko caar laaoga ]sakI tKto SaahI plaTnao hI vaalao qao, ko vaao jaaga gayaa.]sakao yao baat samaJa Aa ga[- ko ]sanao iksaI ko saaqa naa[-nsaaf,I kr dI hO jaao badlao maoM ]sako iKlaaf, duAa maagÐ a rha hO.dr hk,Ikt, ek naj,ama ka khnaa h:O [77]

hj,aaraoM taopoM AaOr baMdUkoM kBaI nahIM kr saktIM jaao saubah savaoro AaÐsaU kroMgao. A@sar duSmana ko KaOf,naak naoj,ao maaoimana kI namaaj,a ko j,aire K,ak hao jaato hOM. e hmaaro Allaah! tU Akolaa Af,j,ala hO! tU [tnaa Af,ja, la hO ko baD,a BaI, yahaÐ tk ko laaga,r BaI, isaf,- tuJa sao hI maaÐgato hOM jaba vaao mauiSkla maoM Aato hOM.isaf,- vaao jaao tuJasao maagÐ ata hO ApnaI [cCa kao haisala kr sakta hO. ]saI dor rat ]sanao jaola ko inagaohbaana kao baulaayaa AaOr ]sasao pUCa ko @yaa kao[- qaa ijasao baoksaURr jaola mao rKa gayaa hO.jaola ko da$gaa, /inagaho baana nao kha, “mauJao nahIM pta.laoikna yahaÐ kao[- hO jaao namaaj,a Ada kr rha hO AaOr bahut saarI duAaeÐ baaola rha hO.vaao rao BaI rha hO.” [sa pr, lauhar kao ]sako pasa laayaa gayaa.]sasao pUCa AaOr ifr pta calaa ko galatI @yaa qaI, ]sanao maafI, maaÐgaI AaOr [laitjaa kI, “barae mahrbaanaI mauJao maaf, kr dao, AaOr maorI trf, sao hj,aar caaÐdI ko isa@ko taohfa hOM tmu haro ilae.jaba BaI tumhoM iksaI caIj,a kI [cCa hao, kuC BaI, basa tuma maoro pasa Aa jaanaa!” lauhar nao kha, “maOnao tumhoM maaf, kr idyaa AaOr tumhara taho f,a kbu aUla kr rha hUÐ.laoikna maOM ApnaI [cCa pUrI krnao ko ilae tumharo pasa pUCnao nahIM Aa}Ðgaa.” pCU a gayaa @yaaoM, ]sanao kha, “@yaa yao maro o ilae zIk rhgo aa ko pOda[SaI gaulaama haoto hue ApnaI [cCaeÐ iksaI AaOr ko saamanao rKUÐ, Apnao maailak kao CaoD,to hue, ijasanao k[- baar tuma jaOsao saultana ko SaahI t#t kao plTa mauJa jaOsao garIba Sa#,sa kI rj,aa ko ilae?” fja, - namaaj,aaMo ko baad maro I dAu aAaoM sao, ]sanao mauJao bahut saarI mauiSklaaoM sao bacaayaa.]sanao mauJao maorI bahut saarI [cCaeoM haisala kra[-.maoM iksa trh iksaI AaOr sao pnaah maaÐga sakta hUÐ? jabaik maoro rba nao Apnao laamahdUd rhma ko Kj,aanao ko drvaaj,ao Kaola rKo hOM AarO ApnaI laa[Mtho a ba#iSaSaaoM kI laUh sabako ilae fOlaa rKI hO, maOM iksa trh dUsaraoM sao madd maaÐga sakta hUÐ? ijasanao [78]

pUCa AarO ]sanao nahIM idyaa? ek Sa#,sa kBaI BaI haisala nahIM kr sakta Agar vaao yao nahIM jaanata ko iksa trh pUCnaa h.O Agar ek Sa#,sa ]sako saamanao j,aait trIko sao nahIM jaa sakta, tao vaao ]saka rhma BaI haisala nahIM kr sakta. naj,ma: jaao kao[- BaI Apnaa isar ek rat [baadt kI dohlaIj,a pr rKta hO; tao yakInana Aj,aIja, kI mahrbaanaI hj,aaraoM drvaaj,ao ]sa pr Kaola dto I hO. raibayaat-]la-Adivayaa rhmatullaahI AlahO , Af,j,ala AaOilayaa maoM sao ek nao, ek AadmaI kao duAa maaÐgato hue saunaa, “e Allaah! ApnaI Saf,kt ka drvaaj,aa Kaola!” ]nhaonao ]sasao kha, “e tuma laa[lma Sa#,sa! @yaa Allaah tAalaa ko rhma ka drvaaj,aa Aba tk baMd qaa ijasao tuma Aba Kulavaanaa caahto hao?” [Agarcao rhma ka j,airyaa hmaSo aa Kulaa hO, yao tao idla hOM, vasaUla krnao vaalao jaao hmaoSaa nahIM Kulao haoto.hma dAu a krto hOM taik vaao Kula jaae!] yaa rbbaI! tU, Akolaa hI hO, jaao sabakao proSaainayaaoM sao inakalata /bacaata hO.hmaoM [sa duinayaa maoM AaOr baad kI maMo BaI Aaf,taoM maoM mat CaoD,naa! isaf,- tU hI hO jaao saba caIj,aoM j,a$rtmaMdaoM tk Baojata hO! hmaoM [sa duinayaa maoM AaOr dUsarI maoM f,ayadomaMd, iksmat vaalaI caIja, oM BaoMjao! hmaoM [sa duinayaa maoM yaa Aagao vaalaI maoM iksaI kI j,a$rt maoM na CaoD,oM! AamaIna!” [79]

khanaI: ]naka Gar jala gayaa hmaId-e tvaIla, AaOilayaa-e ikrama maoM sao ek, Apnao [baadt ko kmaro maMo namaaj,a Ada kr rho qao.]naka Gar jalanaa Sau$ hao gayaa.laaoga jamaa hue AaOr Aaga bauJaa dI.]nakI baIvaI Baagakr ]nako pasa Aa[- AaOr gaussao sao baaolaI: “tumhara Gar jala rha hO.laaoga jamaa hao rho hOM.bahut saara kama krnao kao hO.laoikna tuma ihlao nahIM.” ]nhaonao kha, “maOM Allaah tAalaa kI ksma Kata hUÐ ko mauJao [na saba hadsaaoM ko baaro maoM pta nahIM.” Allaah tAalaa ko krIbaI, ]sakI kurbat maoM AaOr Pyaar maoM [tnao bauladM djao- phÐuca jaato hOM AarO dAu a ka maj,aa mahsaUsa krto hOM, ]sasao maaÐgato hOM, Apnao Aapkao BaUla jaato hOM. khanaI: bat-na maoM panaI Abadullaah ibana SahIr Asahaba-e ikrama sao ka khnaa hO: maOM rsaUlaullaah ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ ko naj,adIk fj,a- namaaj,a Ada kr rha qaa.maonao Aapko mabu aark saInao sao Aavaaj,aoM saunaIM, vaao eosaI qaI jaOsao ko ek bat-na maoM Aaga pr panaI ]bala rha hao. [80]

khanaI: ]nako pOr maoM tIr hj,art AlaI, rsaUlaullaah AlaiO hssalaama ko Pyaaro damaad, jaba fj,a- namaaj,a Ada krto qao tao saba caIj,aaoM sao ga,aif,la hao jaato qao. yao bayaana h:O ek jaMga maoM, ek tIr Aayaa AaOr hj,art AlaI ko maubaark prO maoM hDDI tk Gausa gayaa.vaao ]sao baahr nahIM inakala pae.]nhaonao ek Da^@Tr kao j,a#ma kao idKayaa.Da^@Tr nao kha: “tumhoM sauna kra jaaegaa ijasasao tuma baohaoSa hao jaaAaogao, tBaI ifr tumharo pOr sao tIr inakalaa jaa sakta hO.varnaa, [saka dd- saho naa naamaumaikna hO.” AmaIr-]lamaaMo imainana hj,art AlaI rj,aIAllaahu Anh nao kha: “(sauna krnao kI @yaa j,a$rt hO? qaaoDI, dor [Mtj,aar krao, jaba namaaj,a ka va@t Aaegaa AaOr maoM namaaj,a pZ,naI Sau$ k$Ðgaa tao tuma [sao inakala laonaa.” namaaj,a ka va@t Aayaa.hj,art AlaI nao namaaj,a pZ,naI Sau$ krdI.Da^@Tr nao hj,art AlaI ka maubaark pOr kaTa AaOr tIr baahr inakala ilayaa.]sanao j,a#ma pr p+I baaÐQa dI.jaba hj,art AlaI nao ApnaI fj,a- namaaj,a Ada krlaI, tao ]nhaonao Da@^ Tr sao pUCa: @yaa tumanao tIr kao baahr inakala ilayaa? Da@^ Tr nao javaaba idyaa: (haÐ, maonao ]sao baahr inakla ilayaa).hj,art AlaI nao kha mauJao [saka ibalkula BaI ehsaasa nahIM huAa. sabasao j,yaada hOrtAMga,oj,a @yaa ho! drhkI, kt, yasU auf, (jaa^saof,) AlaOihssalaama kI Kbu asaUrtI ko Aagao, imasrI AaOrtoM [tnaI j,yaada hOrana AaOr phlao sao saara Qyaana ]sa trf, lagaayaa hAu a qaa, ko ]nhMo pta hI nahIM calaa ko ]nhaonao Apnao haqaaoM kao kaT ilayaa hO.Agar Allaah tAalaa kI haij,arI maoM haonaa ]sako Pyaaro baMdaoM kao eosaI halat maoM phuÐcaa dotI hO jaao ]nhoM Apnao Aap sao ga,aif,la kr do, tao ek Sa#,sa [sa pr @yaaoM hOrana hO? gauj,arto va@t, maaoimana [81]

hmaaro Aaka rsaUlaullaah AlaiO hssalaama kao doKto hOM, [sailae vaao maaOt kI tklaIf, kao mahsaUsa nahIM kr pato. khanaI: baohaoSaI kI dvaa[- Aaimar-e kso a AaiO layaa maoM sao qa.o yao doKa gayaa ko ]nako pMjaaoM maoM sao ek maoM kaoZ, qaa.]nhaonao kha [sakao kaTnaa j,a$rI qaa.Aaimar nao kha: “[sa fO,salao pr rj,aamaMdI donaa gaulaamaI ka bauinayaadI ]saUla hO.” ]nhaonao ]sao kaT idyaa.qaaoD,o idnaaoM baad, ]nhaonao dKo a ko ibamaarI ]nakI TaÐga tk fOla ga[- AarO }prI TaÐga tk phuÐca ga[-.]nhaonao kha, “yao j,a$rI hO ko [sa pOr kao kaT idyaa jaae, hmaaro maj,ahba nao [sa Aa^proSna kI [jaaj,at dI hO.” vaao ]naka Aa^proSna krnao ko ilae ek Sa#s, a laae.]sanao kha: “[nakao baohaoSa krnao ko ilae, yao j,a$rI hO ko dvaa[- laI jaae taik yao dd- mahsasU a na kroM.varnaa, yao bardaSt nahIM kr paeÐgao.” Aaimar nao kha: [sakI kao[- j,a$rt nahIM hO.iksaI Sa#,sa kao lako r AaeÐ jaao kru Aana Ala-krIma kao Kubasaurt Aavaaj,a ko saaqa pZ,o.]sakao kurAana Ala-krIma pZ,nao dao.jaba tuma maoro caohro pr tbadIlaI doKao, maora prO kaT donaa.mauJao [saka pta BaI nahIM calago aa.]nhaonao eosaa hI ikyaa.ek Sa#,sa Aayaa AaOr kurAana Ala-krIma kao KubasaUrt Aavaaja, ko saaqa ikrAt krnao lagaa.Aaimar ko caho ro ka rMga badlanao lagaa.jara-h nao }prI TaÐga ko baIca sao ]nakI TaÐga kaT dI.]sanao ]sao jalaayaa AaOr p+I baaÐQa dI.vaao Sa#,sa jaao kurAana Ala-krIma pZ, rha qaa KamaaoSa hao gayaa.Aaimar Kud Apnao Aap maoM Aae AarO pUCa: “@yaa tumanao [sao kaT idyaa?” ]nhaonao kha: haÐ.]nhaonao ]nakI TagÐ a kao kaTa, jalaayaa, p+I baaÐQaI, AaOr vaao [na saba sao baKbar rho.ifr, ]nhaonao kha: maorI kTI hu[- TaÐga mauJao do dao.]nhaonao ]sao ]nhoM do idyaa.]nhaonao ]sao ]zayaa AaOr kha: “e maoro rba, tU ehsaana krnao vaalaa hO.maOM tora gaulaama hUÐ.tora hku Uma hO, fOsalaa tora fOsalaa hO, kda torI kda [82]

hO.yao, ek pOr hO ijasako baaro maoM Agar tU, [Msaaf, vaalao idna pUCo, @yaa [sako saaqa tUnao kBaI gaunaah kI trf, ek kdma nahIM ]zayaa? maOM kh sakta hÐU ko maonao toro hukUma ko bagaO,r ek kdma yaa ek saaMsa BaI nahIM ilayaa. khanaI: namaaj,a ko ilae kurbaainayaaÐ AaTamanasa/]smaainayaa saltnat ko barsaa Sahr pr kbaj,aa krnao sao phlao ]sako ga`Isa yaUnaanaI SahiryaaoM maoM sao ek Kuif,yaa taOr pr masu alamaana bana gayaa.]sako ek bahut krIbaI daost nao [sakI vajah pUCI: “tmu a iksa trh Apnao baap AaOr Apnao AabaaAao Ajadad ko maj,ahba kao CaoD, sakto hao?” [sa trh, ]sanao ]sapr nauktacaInaI krI.]sa yaUnaanaI mausalamaana nao bahut matlaba vaalaa javaaba idyaa.]sanao kha: ek baar, mausalamaanaaoM maoM sao ek baMda maoro pasa rh gayaa.ek idna, maonao doKa ko yao baMda ]sa kmaro maoM jahaÐ ]sao rKa gayaa baOz rha qaa AaOr KDa, hao rha qaa.maOM pasa gayaa AaOr ]sasao pUCa ko vaao @yaa kr rha hO.jaba ]sakI hrkat $k ga[-, ]sanao Apnao haqaaoM kao mauÐh pr malaa AaOr ]sanao kha ko vaao ek rsmaI namaaj,a Ada kr rha qaa AaOr Agar maOM ]sao [jaaj,at dÐU, tao vaao hr rsaUma namaaj,a ko ilae ek saaonao ka isa@ka dogaa.maOM laalacaI hao gayaa.idna pr idna maOM AdaegaI kI rkma baZ,ata gayaa.ek Kasa nau@to pr, maonao batae gae va@t kI hr rsaUma namaaja, aoM ko ilae dsa saaonao ko isa@kaoM kI maaMga kI.]sanao yao baat maana laI.maOM ApnaI [baadt ko ilae ]sakI [sa kurbaanaI pr bahut hOrana huAa.ek idna, maonao ]sasao kha: “maOM tumhoM Aaj,aad kr dUÐgaa.” vaao bahut KuSa hAu a.]sanao Apnaa haqa f,Olaayaa AaOr maoro ilae duAa kI: “e maro o Allaah! Apnao [sa gaulaama kao [-maana (yakIna) ko ej,aaj,a sao navaaj,a d!o ” ]saI lamha, maoro idla maoM mausalamaana bananao kI [cCa vaa@ya h[u - AarO yao [tnaI baZ,I ko maOM faOrna kilamaa-e Sahadt pZ,ta huAa mausalamaana bana gayaa. [83]

caaOqaa ihssaa namaaj,a kI iksmaoM namaaj,a, mausalamaanaaoM ko ilae hku Uma kI ga[- vaao tIna ga`upaoM maoM hOM: fj,a- namaaj,aMo, vaaijaba namaaj,aoM AarO naif,la namaaja, oM.vaao hO:M 1- fj,a- namaaj,aMo: raoj,aanaa kI paÐca fj,a- namaaj,aoM, jaumao kI namaaj,a kI dao fj,a- rkaAt, janaaj,ao kI namaaj,a (janaaja, o kI namaaj,a Ada krnaa fj,a--e ikfa, yaa hO). 2- vaaijaba namaaj,ao:M ivatr namaaj,a, [d- kI namaaj,aoM, naj,ar kI namaaj,aoM AaOr vaao namaaj,aoM jaao tumanao Sa$u kI laio kna pUrI nahIM kIM.yao BaI vaaijaba hO ko CaoD,I hu[- ivatr namaaj,aaoM kI kj,aa Ada kI jaae. 3- naif,la namaaj,aoM: raoj,aanaa kI paÐca namaaj,aaoM kI saunnatoM, traivah kI namaaj,a, AarO vaao namaaj,a jaao savaaba haisala krnao ko ilae Ada kI jaaeÐ jaOsao ko thjaud, thyyat-]la maisjad, [Srak,, AvaabaIna, [sitKara, tsbaIh kI namaaj,aMo.hmaoM ]nakao Ada krnao ko ilae hukUma nahIM idyaa gayaa.vaao ijana pr fj,a- ka kj,a- hao yaa vaaijaba kj,aa namaaj,aoM naa haMo tao ]nakI naif,la [baadtaoM ko ilae BaI savaaba imalaogaa. [84]

namaaj,a, raoj,aanaa paÐca va@t namaaj,a Allaah tAalaa ka Ahkama hO.Allaah tAalaa nao kuraana Ala-krIma maoM ek saaO sao BaI j,yaada jagahaoM pr “namaaj,a Ada krao!” ka hukUma idyaa hO.hr mausalamaana ko ilae jaao baaSaAr hO AaOr sanao balaUga,t kao phuÐca cauka hao, ek idna maoM paÐca va@t kI namaaj,a Ada krnaa kurAana Ala-krIma AaOr hdIsa-e SarIf, maoM hukUma idyaa gayaa hO. saUrh raoma kI sa%trhvaIM AaOr AzarhvaI Aayat e krImaa maoM [saka matlaba hO: “saubah AaOr Saama ko va@t Allaahu tAalaa kI tsbaIh ([baadt krnaa; naapakI AarO naaiksa sao pro haonao ka elaana krnaa) krnaa.AasamaanaI AaOr j,amaInaI maKlaUk ko j,aire daophr AaOr Asar ko va@t hmad Ada krnaa Allaah tAalaa ko ilae hO.saUrh bakra kI dao saaO ]ntailasavaI maoM, [saka matlaba hO: “salaataoM kI AarO dor daophr kI salaat kI ihf,aj,at krao!” [yaanaI, kBaI namaaj,a Ada krnao sao mat $kao] saUrh hUd kI ek saaO caaOdhvaIM Aayat ka matlaba hO, (idna ko dao va@taoM maoM [daophr sao phlao AaOr daophr ko baad] AaOr rat ko daOrana tIna baar [Saama, rat AaOr saubah] namaaj,a banaaAao jaOsao ko [sao krto hMO! drAsala, jaao caIj,aoM AcCI (hsanaat) [raoj,aanaa kI paÐca va@taoM kI namaaj,aaMo ka savaaba] hOM [kaibalao maaf,I] gaunaah kao K%ma kr dotI hOM.yao idmaaga, vaalaaoM ko ilae ek salaah hO.) ek hdIsa-e SarIf, maoM, yao vaaj,aho hO ko (Allaah tAalaa nao raoja, anaa paÐca va@t kI namaaj,aoM Ada krnao ka hukUma idyaa hO.Allaah tAalaa ]nakao maaf, kr dgo aa jaao sahI vauj,aU krto hOM AaOr [na paÐca namaaj,aaoM kao ]nako maukr-r va@t maoM Ada krto hO Apnao $kUA AaOr sajadaoM kao AcCI trh krto hue.) [85]

yao raoj,aanaa kI paÐca namaaj,aMo caalaIsa rkaAtaoM (vaaihd) tk jauD,tI hOM, [namaoM sao satrh fj,a- hOM, tIna vaaijaba hOM AaOr baIsa saunnat hOM.vaao hOM: 1- saubah/fja` kI namaaj,a caar rkaAt pr mauStimala hO.phlao saunnat namaaj,a, jaao dao rkAt pr mauStimala hO, Ada kI jaatI hO.ifr fj,a- namaaj,a, dao rkAt kI, Ada kI jaatI hO.saunnat (phlaI dao rkaAt) bahut Ahma hOM.kuC AailamaaoM nao [sao vaaijaba maoM tksaIma ikyaa hO. 2- daophr kI namaaj,a/j,auhr kI namaaj,a dsa rkaAt pr maSu timala hO.phlaI saunnat caar rkaAt pr mauStimala hO, fj,a- caar rkaAt pr mauStimala hO, AarO AaiKrI saunnat dao rkaAt pr mauStimala hO. 3- dor daophr baad/Asar kI namaaj,a Aaz rkaAt pr mauStimala hO.phlao saunnat, jaao caar rkaAt pr maSu timala hO, AaOr ifr fj,a-, jaao caar rkaAt pr maSu timala hO, Ada kI jaatI hO. 4- Saama/maga,irba kI namaaj,a maoM pacÐ a rkaAt Saaimala hOM.phlao fj,a-, jaao tIna rkaAt pr jauD,a hO, ifr saunnat, dao rkaAt pr mauStimala, Ada kI jaatI hO. 5- rat/[S- aa kI namaaj,a torh rkaAt pr mauStimala hO.phlaI saunnat maoM caar rkaAt Saaimala hOM.fj,a- maoM BaI caar rkaAt Saaimala hOM.laoikna AaiKrI saunnat maMo dao rkAtoM Saaimala hOM, jabaik (ivatr namaaj,a) maoM tIna rkAtoM hOM. Asar kI namaaj,a AarO [-Saa kI naamj,a kI phlaI saunnatoM gaOr-e mauAi@kda hOM.dUsarI rkaAt ko kAdo maoM, (A%taihyyaatu) pZ,nao ko baad, (Allaahummaa sallaOhAlaa…) AaOr (Allaahummaa baairk Alaa…) kI dAu aeÐ pUrI [86]

pZ,I jaatI hOM.tIsarI rkaAt maoM KD,o haonao ko baad (saubahanaaka…) duAa pZ,I jaatI hO ibaismallaah khnao sao phlao.laoikna j,ahu r kI namaaj,a kI phlaI saunnat (mauAi@kd) hO.yaanaI, j,aaor dokr krnao ko ilae kha gayaa.vahaÐ [sako ilae bahut saara savaaba (barktoM) hOM.[sakI dUsarI rkaAt ko daOrana, jaOsao ko fja, - namaaj,aaoM maoM, isaf,- A%taihyyaatu pZ,I jaaegaI AaOr ifr hma tIsarI rkaAt ko ilae KD,o hao jaaegaOM.KD,o haonao ko baad, hma phlao ibaismallaah pZ,to hOM AaOr ifr saUrh (sabak) faitha pZ,to hOM. j,auhr kI AaOr [-Saa kI fj,a- namaaj,aaoM ko baad caar j,aaed rkaAtoM AaOr Asar kI fj,a- namaaj,a ko baad C: j,aaed rkaAtoM Ada krnaa mausthba hOM.dUsaro laf,j,aaoM maoM, yao bahut maubaark hO.ek Sa#,sa [na sabakao ek salaama ko saaqa yaa hr dao rkaAt ko baad salaama khkr Ada kI jaa sakta hO.[na daonaao hI halataoM maoM phlaI dao rkaAtoM AaiKrI saunnat maanaI jaaeMgaI.yao namaaj,ao,M jaao mausthba hOM vaao j,auhr kI AaOr [-Saa kI namaaj,a kI duAaAaoM ko baad Alaga sao Ada kI jaatI hO. phlaI rkaAt duAa kI Sau$Aat ko saaqa kI jaatI hO AarO dUsarI rkAt jaOsao hI tuma KD,o haoto hao ]sako saaqa Sau$ hao jaatI hO, AaOr hr rkAt jaarI rhtI hO jabatk tuma daobaara KDo, haoto hao.AaiKrI salaama tk jaarI rhtI hO.hr dUsarI rkAt ko dUsaro sajado ko (isar JakU anao) baad hma baOozto hOM. hr namaaj,a kI rkAt maMo [sako fj,a-, vaaijabaat, saunnatoM, mauf,Isadat (caIj,aoM yaa hrktoM jaao ek namaaja, kao rd krto hOM), AaOr mak$hat (hrktoM, lafj,a, saaocaoM pOga,mbar ko j,aire naarj,aamaMd AaOr CaoDo, gae) Saaimala hOM.Aagao ko saf,haoM pr, hma hnaf,I masalak ko mautaibak [nhoM vaaj,aoh krogM ao. [87]

namaaj,a ko fra[-j,a fj,a- ek j,amaanat hO jaao Allaah tAalaa ko ja, ire saaf, hukUma ikyaa gayaa h.O jabatk ek Sa#,sa fj,a- Ada nahIM krta, tao vaao [baadt sahI, saccaI nahIM haogaI.namaaj,a ko baarh fra[-j,a hOM, [na fra[-ja, maoM sao, saat ]namaoM sao baahr hOM AarO paÐca namaaj,a ko AMdr hOM.fj,a- jaao baahr hOM vaao (Sato-) [phlao sao Sato-] khlaatI hOM.fj,a- jaao AMdr hO ]nhoM ($kna) khto hOM.[kuC [slaamaI AailamaaMo nao kha hO ko thrImaa kI tkbaIr namaaj,a ko AMdr hO.]nako mautaibak, namaaj,a kI $kna AaOr Sat-o daonaaoM, hr ek nambar maMo C: hMO.] A) namaaj,a kI phlaI Sato- fj,a-: 1- hdsa sao thart: vauj,aU kI AdaegaI ]sa Sa#,sa ko j,aire ijasaka vauj,aU naa hao AaOr jaao jaunabaI haoM ]nako j,aire gausla krnaa. 2- najaasat sao thart: laago a ijanhoM namaaja, pZ,naI hao ]nhoM Apnao ijasmaaMo, kpD,aoM, jagahaoM jahaÐ ]nhaonao namaaj,a Ada krnaI hao vaao saba najaaj,at sao pak haonao caaihe, yaanaI, ]na caIj,aaoM sao jaao maja, hbaI tarO pr; Kuna, poSaaba, Saraba. 3- satr-e-Avart: Avart ihssaaoM kao Zaknaa.Apnao Avart ihssaaoM kao Cupanao ka Allaah tAalaa ka frmaanao [laahI hO.maukllaf, ko ]na ihssaaoM kao, yaanaI, ]nako ilae jaao baaSaAr AaOr baailaga, haoM, ijanhoM ]nako ilae Kulaa rKnaa AaOr dUsaraoM kao idKanaa hrama [mamanauA] hO AaOr dUsaraMo ka namaaj,a ko daOrana ]nhoM doKnaa, yaa iksaI BaI va@t, ]sao Avart ihssao khto hOM.ek mad- ka naaf, sao GaTu nao tk ka ihssaa Avart hO.AaOrt ko ilae isavaae haqaaoM AaOr mauÐh ko ]sako saaro ijasma ko ihssaaoM kao Avart ihssao khto hOM. [88]

4- [istk,baalao ik,blaa: ik,blaa kI trf, namaaj,a Ada krnaa [istkb, aalao ikb, laa haota hO.mausalamaanaaMo ka ikb, laa vahaÐ hO jahaÐ (k,abaa) jaao ko ma@ka-e maukr-maa ko Sahr maoM h.O yaanaI, j,amaIna sao ASa- tk kI jagah ikblaa hO. 5- va@t: [saka matlaba hO namaaj,a kao ]sao va@t maoM Ada ikyaa jaae.yaanaI, yao jaananaa k namaaj,a ka va@t Sau$ hao gayaa hO AaOr yao [rada krnaa ko batae gae va@t maoM namaaj,a Ada krnaa. 6- naIyat: [saka matlaba hO naIyat [[rada] krnaa [sa saaoca kao idla maoM laato hue ko kba ]sao namaaj,a Sau$ krnaI hO.yao namaaj,a kao Ada krnao kI naIyat sao j,aaihd ikyaa jaa sakta hO.Agar isaf,- j,aubaana sao kho, tao [sao ek naIyat nahIM maanaa jaaegaa.namaaj,a ko ilae naIyat krnao ka matlaba hO ko idla sao [saka naama, va@t, ikblaa, kha jaae AaOr [maama kao tklaId krnao kI [cCa haonaa (jaba jamaaAt sao namaaj,a Ada kI jaae), namaaj,a Ada krnao kI naIyat j,aaihr krnaa.naIyat tkbaIr-e-[f,ittah (Sau$Aat) khto hue krnaI caaihe.tkbaIr-e [f,ittah ko baad naIyat krnaI sahI nahIM hO AaOr [sailae jaao namaaj,a Ada kI jaaegaI vaao kaibalao kubaUla nahIM hO. 7- tkbaIr-e thrImaa: [saka matlaba hO (Allaahu Akbar) khnaa jaba namaaj,a Sau$ hao.[sa tkbaIr kI Sau$Aat kao (tkbaIr-e [f,ittah) khto hOM.[sako badla ka[o - dUsara laf,j,a kbu aUla nahIM haota. B) namaaj,a ko AdM r fj,a- (]sako $kna): namaaj,a ko AMdr paÐca fj,a- hOM.[na paÐca fja, - ko hr ek kao ($kna) khto hO.vaao yao hOM: [89]

1- k,yaama: [saka matlaba hO KD,a haonaa, jaba ek Sa#,sa namaaja, kao Sau$ kro AaOr Ada kr.o jaao KDo haonao maoM bahut baImaar hao vaao namaaj,a baOzkr Ada kr sakta hO, AaOr Agar vaao baOznao maoM BaI bahut baImaar hao tao vaao kmar ko bala laoTkr Apnao isar ko saaqa [sao Ada kr sakta hO (Apnao isar kao hrkt, ihlaanao, vaga,Orh ko j,aire).jabako ek kusaI- maoM baOzo haoM tao namaaj,a Ada krnao kI [jaaj,at nahIM hO. 2- ikrAt: ikrAt ka matlaba hO j,abu aanaI pZ,naa.[saka matlaba hO kurAana Ala krIma kI ek saUrh [kurAana Ala-krIma ka ek baaba] yaa ek Aayat [kurAana Ala-krIma ka ek ihssaa] kao pZ,naa. 3- $kU: [saka matlaba hO ikrAt prU I krnao ko baad JaUknaa AaOr haqaaoM kao GauTnaaoM pr rK ilayaa jaae.$kU maoM tuma kma sao kma tIna baar (saubha- na ribbayala Aj,aIma) khto hao.$kU sao KD,o haonao pr tumhoM (samaI Allaahu ilamana himadh) khnaa caaihe.$kU sao KD,a haonao ko baad tumhoM (rbbanaa lakla hmd) khnaa caaihe. 4- sajada: [saka matlaba hO $kU ko baad j,amaIna pr maaqaa rKnaa.sajdo ka matlaba hO ja, maIna pr lagaatar dao baar maaqaa rKnaa haqaaMo, maaqao AaOr naak kao j,amaIna pr rKnaa.tumhoM hr sajdo maoM tIna baar (saubha-na ribbayala Aalaa) khnaa hO. 5- k,Ada-e AaiKra: [saka matlaba hO AaiKrI rkAt maoM [tnaa laMbaa baOznaa ijatnaa ko tuma (At tihyyaat) ko duAa pZ, sakao.[sakao (AaiKrI baOznao ka tirka ) BaI khto hOM. hk,Ikt yao hO ko namaaj,a kI Sato- bahut saarI hOM, jaao yao batatI hOM ko namaaj,a ek Aalaa kama hO AarO saarI [baadtaoM sao sabasao Ahma hO.[sako Alaavaa [90]

jaba [sako vaaijabaat, saunnatoM, mausthbaat, mak$hat AaOr mafu ,isad pr saaocaa jaata hO, tao yao samaJa ilayaa jaata hO ko kOsao ek gaulaama Apnao rba kI haija, rI maoM KD,a haota hO.yao gaulaama kmaj,aaor, baga,Or takt kI maKlaUk hOM.hr ek saaMsa pr, ]nhoM Allaah tAalaa kI j,a$rt pD,tI hO ijasanao ]nhoM tKlaIk ikyaa.namaaj,a ek [baadt hO jaao ek gaulaama kao ]sakI kmaj,aaio ryaaoM kao samaJanao ko kaibala banaatI hO. hmaarI [sa iktaba maMo, yao [lma [sako kaedo maoM vaaj,aho ikyaa jaaegaa. namaaj,a kI phlaI Sat- 1- hdsa sao thart (baga,Or vauj,aU yaa gausla kI halat sao pakI): [sa maj,amaUna pr, hma vauj,aU, gausla AaOr tyyamauma pr jaanakarI dMogao. vauj,aU kI AdaegaI [vauj,aU, Abadst]: vauj,aU kI AdaegaI namaaj,aa ko fra[-ja, maoM sao ek hO.kurAana Ala- krIma kao pkD,nao, kabaa ko ca@kr lagaanao, sajda-e itlaavat krnao, namaaja, o janaaj,aa BaI Ada krnao ko ilae vauj,aU krnaa j,a$rI hO.lagaatar/mausalasala vauj,aU maoM rhnaa bahut j,yaada savaaba laata hO, ibastr pr jaanao ko ilae, Kanao AaOr pInao ko ilae jabako ek Sa#,sa vauja, U ko saaqa hO. [91]

vaao jaao mar jaato hOM jabako vaao vauja, U ko saaqa qao jaao ]nhoM Sahadt haisala krnao ka savaaba imalago aa.hmaaro pOga,mbar “sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama” nao frmaayaa: (vaao jaao mar jaato hOM jabako vaao vauj,aU kr rho haoto hOM maaOt ka dd- mahsaUsa nahIM krto.[sa vaasto, vauj,aU [-maana rKnao kI Alaamat hO.yao namaaj,a kI caabaI hO, yao ijasma sao gaunaahaoM kao saaf, krnao vaalaa hOM.) (jaba ek maaoimana vauj,aU krta hO, ]sako gaunaah ]sakI AaÐKaoM, haqaaoM AaOr pOraoM sao inakla jaato hOM.vaao eosao baOz jaata hO jaOsao ]sao maaf, kr idyaa gayaa hao.) (saba kamaaMo sao bahtr namaaj,a hO.jaao mautvaaitr vauj,aU krto hOM vaao ibalaa Sak/baoSak [-maana vaalao hOM.ek maaoimana sabu ah ko va@t BaI vauj,aU sao haota hO AaOr jaba vaao rat maMo saaonao jaata hO tba BaI vauj,aU sao haota hO.jaba vaao eosaa krta hO, tba vaao Allaa tAalaa kI ihf,aj,at maoM haota hO.Kanaa AarO panaI, ]sako poT maoM ijasanao ]sao Kayaa jabako vaao vauj,aU ko saaqa qaa, Allaah tAalaa ko naama ka ij,akr krto hOM.vaao ]sako ilae [istga,fa, r krto hOM jaba tk ko vaao ]sako poT maoM rhto hOM.) ek Abadst (vauj,aU) maoM fj,a-, saunnat, Adba, AaOr mamanauA AaOr rd krnao vaalaI caIj,aoM hMO.Agar ek Sa#,sa baga,Or vauj,aU ike namaaj,a Ada krta hO Agarcao ]sao eosaa krnao kI sa#t j,a$rt mahsaUsa nahIM haotI AaOr ]sao pta hO ko ]saka vauj,aU nahIM hO, vaao ek kaifr, bana jaaegaa.vaao jaao namaaj,a Ada krto va@t Apnaa vauj,aU Kao dota hO, ]sao ek trf, ka salaama Ada krnaa caaihe AaOr ApnaI namaaj,a rako dona caaaihe.maukr-r va@t ko pUra haonao sao phlao daobaara vauja, U krko ]sao namaaja, dabo aara Ada kr laonaI caaihe. [92]

rsaUma vauj,aU ko fra[-j,a hnaf,I masalak maoM vauj,aU maoM caar fja, - hO: 1- ek baar mauÐh kao Qaaonaa. 2- daonaaoM haqaaMo kao AaOr khu inayaaoM samaot ek baar Qaaonaa. 3- caaqO aa[- sar masah krnaa, yaanaI Apnao gaIlao haqa kao Apnao maaqao pr rgaD,naa. 4- daonaao paÐva ga+ao samaot Qaaonaa ek baar. naIyat [[rada] AaOr trtIba [Apnao Aj,aa kao batae gae trIko mautiabak Qaaonaa] Saaf,[- maslak maoM fj,a- hMO.yao j,a$rI ko naIyat krlaoM jaba mauhÐ kao QaaoeÐ.Agar ek Sa#,sa mauÐh pr panaI Cunao sao phlao naIyat krlao, tao ]saka vauj,aU sahI nahIM haogaa.caohro AaOr zaoDI, pr jaao daZ,I hO ]saka Qaaonaa fja, - hO.dalak [QaUlao hue Aj,aa kao rgaD,naa] AaOr mauvaalaat [baga,Or $ko hue ek ko baad ek Aja, a kao Qaaonaa] maailakI masalak maoM fj,a- hOM.iSayaa Apnao paÐva nahIM Qaaoto, vaao nagM ao pOraoM pr masah krto hO.M ek rsaUma vauj,aU kao kOsao Ada kroM? 1- jabako tuma rsaUma vauj,aU kI AdaegaI Sau$ krao, tao tuma [sa duAa kao pZ,ao: ibaismallaaihla-Aj,aIma valahmdu ilallaah Alaa dIinala[slaama.va Alaa taOf,Ik,-[la-[-maana.Alahmdu ilallaaihla-laj,aI jaoAlaolamaa[- thrU ona va jaoAlaola- [slaamao naUrOna.(maOM Allaah tAalaa ko naama ko saaqa Sa$u krta hUÐ jaao Aj,aIma [93]

hO.Allaah tAalaa ko ilae saba tarIf,oM AarO SauiËyao ijasanao hmaoM [slaama ka maj,ahba idyaa AaOr ijasanao hmapr [-maana kI rhmato frmaa[-.Allaah tAalaa ko ilae saba tarIf,oM AaOr SauiËyao ijasanao panaI kao saaf, banaayaa AaOr ijasanao [slaama kao ek raoSanaI banaayaa.) ifr, haqaaoM kao, klaa[yaaoM ko saaqa, tIna baar QaaoAao. 2- jaba tuma Apnao mauhÐ po Apnao saIQao haqa sao tIna martbaa panaI Dalaao, tao tumhoM maMdrjaaj,aola duAa pZ,naI caaihe: Allaahummasa iknaI imana haoid naibayyaoko k-e sana laa [j,amaoA ba-dohU [baoidna.(e maoro Allaah! mauJao hmaaro nabaI ko haOj,a maoM sao panaI iplaa, ijasamaoM sao ek Sa#,sa panaI pIlao tao vaao kBaI daobaara Pyaasa mahsasU a nahIM krogaa.) 3- tIna baar tuma Apnao saIQao haqa sao ApnaI naak maoM panaI Dalaao AaOr ApnaI naak kao ]laTo haqa sao saaf, krao.jaba tuma ApnaI naak maoM panaI Dalaao, tumhoM maMdrjaaj,aola duAa pZ,naI caaihe: Allaahummaah [rhnaI rayihAtla jannatI varj,auknaI imana ina Aimaha.va-laa tuirhnaI ra[-htna-naar (e maoro Allaah! mauJao jannat kI naomat Ata frmaa, naa ko daoj,aK kI baU.) 4- tuma ApnaI hqaoilayaaoM maoM panaI laao AaOr maaqao ko baalaaoM sao zaoD,I ko naIcao tk Apnao caho r/o maÐuh kao Qaao, AaOr daonaao kanaaMo ko saamanao sao Qaaonaa.[sa trh krto va@t, tuma maMdrjaaj,aola duAa pZ, sakto ha:o Allaahummaa baoyaId vajahI ibanaUirk yaaomaa tbayadd vaujahu AvO ailayaaka va laa tusivad vajahI ibaj,anabU aI yaaomaa tsvaddu vajahU u Adaeko.(e maoro Allaah! jaOsao ko tumanao Apnao Pyaaro raoSana gaulaamaaoM ko caohraoM kao ApnaI raSo anaI sao saf,od ikyaa, maora caohra BaI safo,d kr do.yaaomaulahSar maoM jaba toro duSmanaaoM ka caohra kalaa hao, maora caohra maoro gaunaahaoM kI vajah sao kalaa mat krnaa.) [94]

5- jabaik tuma Apnaa saIQaa haqa kaohnaI kao Saaimala krto hue ]laTo haqa sao (tIna baar) Qaao rho hao, tao tumhoM maMdrjaaj,aola duAa pZ,naI caaihe: Allaahummaa AitnaI iktabaI ibayamaInaI va haisabanaI ihsaabana yasaIrna.(e maoro Allaah! maoro Amaala kI iktaba maro o saIQao haqa maoM donaa AaOr maoro ihsaaba kao Aasaana frmaanaa.) 6- jaba tuma Apnaa ]laTa haqa kaohnaI tk (tIna baar), QaaoAao Apnao saIQao haqa sao tao tuma maMdrjaaj,aola duAa pZ,ao: Allaahummaa laa tuitnaI iktabaI iba isamaalaI va laa imana varae j,ahrI va laa tuhaisabanaI ihsaabana SadIdna.(e maoro Allaah! maro o Amaala kI iktaba maoro ]laTI trf, sao AaOr maoro pICo sao mat donaa.maro o ihsaaba kao sa#tI sao mat laonaa.) 7- daonaao klaa[yaaÐ Qaaonao ko baad, Apnao haqaaoM kao dabo aar QaaoAao AaOr haqaaoM pr gaIlaa panaI CaoD,to hue, Apnao isar pr (haqa paoMCto hue) masah krao.[sa va@t, tuma maMdrjaaj,aola duAa pZ, sakto hao: Allaahummaa hirrma Sair- va ivaSair- Alaona naar.va [ij,alanaI thto ij,allaI ArSaIka yaaomaa ij,allao [laa ij,allau ArSaIka (e maro o Allaah! maoro ijasma AaOr maoro baala kao dajo ,aK maoM mat f,Oknaa.ijasa idna kao[- saayaa na hao, tao mauJao ASao--e-Alaa ko saae maoM pnaah donaa.) 8- [sako baad, tuma Apnao kana ko CodaoM kao Apnao saIQao AaOr ]laTo haqaaoM kI CgM auilayaaoM sao gaIlaa krao AarO Apnao AMgaUzaoM kao Apnao kanaaoM ko pICo rgaDa, o AaOr ifr madM rjaaj,aola dAu a pZ,ao: Allaahummaaja AlanaI imanlalaij,ana yasatimaAnala kaOlao if, ya%toibaAna Ahsanaohu.(e maoro Allaah! mauJao laf,j,a kao saunanao vaalaa banaa do AaOr jaao sabasao j,yaada frmaabardar hO.) [95]

9- jabaik tuma ApnaI gad-na ko pICo ka Apnao haqaaMo ko baahrI sath sao masah kr rho hao tao tuma maMdrjaaj,aola dAu a pZ,a:o Allaahummaa AtIK rkabatI imanana-naar.(e maoro Allaah! maro I gad-na kao Aaga sao Aaj,aad kr.) 10- gad-na ka masah krnao ko baad, tuma Apnaa saIQaa pOr gaTTaMo kI hDiDyaaoM ko daonaaoM trf, ek saaqa tIna baar Qaaonaa caaihe, ]laTo haqa CuMgalaI kao pMjaaoM maoM baIca maMo Dalanaa, CaTo o pjM ao sao Sau$ krto hue Qaaonaa.eosaa krto va@t, tumhoM madM rjaaj,aola duAa pZ,naI caaihe: Allaahumma saibat kdma[- AlaOsa isarait yaaoma tij,alaU ifihla-Ak,damau.(e maro o Allaah! jaba kyaamat maoM prO ifsalanao lagao, tao maro o pOraoM kao isarat pr kayama kr.) 11- tuma Apna ]laTa pOr gaTTaoM kI hDiDyaaMo ko saaqa daonaao trf, sao tIna baar QaaAao.tuma ApnaI Cugaila pMjaaoM ko baIca maoM Dalaao naIcao sao, CaoTo pMjao kI trf, sao Sau$ krto hue.eosaa krto va@t, tumhoM maMdrjaaj,aola duAa pZ,naI caaihe: Allaahummaa tat$d kidmaI AlaOsa-isaratI yaaOima tt$dU kullau Akdaima Ada[-k.Allaahummaja Ala sa[- maSakUrona va j,anabaI maga,fUrna va AimalaI mak,baUlana va itjaairtI lana tbaUir.(e maro o Allaah! ]sa idna jaba toro duSmanaaoM ko prO isarat pr sao ifs, alaoM, maoro pOraoM kao ]sa pr sao mat igaranaa.e maoro Allaah! maoro kama kao [kbaalamaMd banaa.maoro gaunaahaoM kao maaf, kd do.maoro kamaaoM kao kubaUla krlao.maorI itjaart kao hlaala kr.) hmaaro rsaUla ‘sallallaahu AlaOih vasallama’ nao frmaayaa: (jaao kao[- BaI vauj,aU krta hO AaOr Aasamaana kI trf, doKta hO AaOr yao duAa pZ,ta hO: “saubha-na-kllaa huma-ma va ibahmaid-ka, ASa hdu Allaa [laaha [llaa Anta vahdka laa SarI-k laik Aistga,fIrku a va AtUbau [laoka ASahdu Ana laa[llaah [llaah va ASAhdu Ana naa mauhmmadna AbduhU va rsaUlauhu.” Allaah tAalaa ]sa Sa#,sa ko gaunaah maaf, kr dota hO, vaao ]sao ApnaI kubaUilayat ko [96]

dstKt ko maana laota hO AaOr ]sao ASao--e-Alaa ko naIcao rK lato a hO.ihsaaba vaalao idna, vaao Sa#,sa jaao [sa duAa kao pZ,ta hO Aata hO AaOr [saka savaaba haisala krta hO.) ek hdIsa-e SarIf, maoM, rsaUlaullaah AlaOihssalaama nao frmaayaa: (jaao kao[- BaI vauj,aU Ada krta hO AarO ifr saUrh “[nnaa AMjaalanaahu…” ek baar pZ,ta hO, Allaah tAalaa ]sao isaddIkaoM maoM sao ek ilaK laota hO.Agar vaao [sao dao baar pZ,ta hO, vaao ]sao SahIdaoM maoM sao ek ilaK laota hO.Agar vaao [sao tIna baar pZ, laota hO, tao vaao pgO a,mbar ko saaqa ]zayaa jaaegaa.) ek AaOr hdIsa-e SarIf, maMo, [sa trh bayaana h:O (jaao ka[o - BaI ek vauj,aU Ada krta hO AaOr ifr dsa baar mauJa pr salaatu salaama Baojata hO, Apnao rsaUma vauj,aU kao Ada krnao ko baad, Allaah tAalaa ]sa Sa#,sa kI ]daisayaaÐ dUr kr dota hO AaOr ]sao KuSa banaata hO.vaao ]sakI dAu aeÐ kubaUla krta hO.) jaao vauj,aU kI dAu aeÐ nahIM jaanato ]nhoM [jaaj,at hO ko vaao ]nhoM naa pZ,o.bahrhala, ijatnaI jaldI hao sako ]sao ]nhoM yaad kr laonaa caaihe AaOr jaba rsaUma vauja, U Ada kro tao ]nhoM pZo,.yao j,yaada savaaba lako r Aaegaa.rsaUma vauj,aU kI AdaegaI ko Ka%mao pr [saka j,yaada savaaba hO, yaa rsaUma vauj,aU kao K%ma krto va@t maMdrjaaj,aola duAa pZ,naa: “Allaahummaja AlanaI imanantvvaabaIna, vaja AlanaI imanala maut thihrIna, vaja AlanaI, imana [baaidik-Asa-saailahIna, vajaAlanaI imanala-laj,aIina laa KaOfuna AlaOihma va laahuma yahij,anaUna.” vaao laaoga ijanhMo vauj,aU kI duAaeÐ yaad nahIM hO ]nhoM Apnao Aj,aa Qaaoto va@t kilamaa-e Saahdt pZ,naa caaihe, [sa trh, ]nhoM Aalaa barktoM haisala haoMgaI. [97]

vaj,aaht: vauj,aU krto va@t jaao duAaeÐ krnaI hMO ]sako ilae 227 AaOr 228 safh, aMo kao dio Ke! Agar tuma Aailama hao, namaaj,a Ada krao, @yaaoMik yao KuSaI ka taja hO jaana laao ko yao maaoimana kI maoraja hO. rsaUma vauj,aU kI saunnatoM ek vauj,aU maoM Azarh saunnatoM hOM: 1- ek vauj,aU Sau$ krto va@t ibaismallaah pZ,naa. 2- haqaaoM kao klaa[yaaoM tk tIna baar Qaaonaa. 3- tIna baar mauhÐ kao Qaaonaa hr baar taj,aa panaI ka [stomaala krto hue.[sakao (madmada) baaolato hOM. 4- daonaaoM naqanaaoM kao tIna baar Qaaonaa, hr baar taj,aa panaI AMdr laonaa.[sakao ([sitnaSaak) baaolato hO.M 5- BaaOM ko naIcao, daZ,I AaOr maUÐCaoM ko naa idKa[- donao vaalao ihssaaoM kao gaIlaa krnaa. 6- daonaaoM BaaOM ko naIcao ko ihssao mauÐh Qaaoto va@t gaIlaa krnaa. 7- daZI, ko laTkto hue ihssao pr (hlko sao paoMCnaa) masah krnaa. 8- daZ,I ko laTkto hue ihssao kao Qaaonaa, saIQao haqa kI gaIlaI ]MgailayaaoM sao (tK,laIla) kMQaa krnaa. [98]

9- daÐtaMo kao iksaI caIj,a sao rgaDn, aa AaOr saaf, krnaa.[imasavaak ka [stomaala krnaa ek Ahma saunnat hO.] 10- ek baar isar ka pUra masah krnaa. 11- daonaaoM kanaaoM ka (rgaD,naa) ek baar masah krnaa. 12- gad-na ka ek baar masah krnaa daonaaoM haqaaMo kI tIna barabar ]MgailayaaoM sao. 13- ]MgailayaaMo AarO pMjaaoM ko baIca maoM Qaaonaa.[(tK,laIla) ko ilae pjM aaoM ko baIca maMo Qaaonaa, ]laTo haqa kI CaTo I ]MgalaI kao pMjaaoM ko baIca maoM naIcao sao baarI baarI Qaaonaa, saIQao pOr kI CaTo I ]MgalaI sao Sau$ krto hue AaOr, saIQao pOr ka pUra krnao ko baad, ]laTo pOr ko baD,o pMjao sao krto hue.] 14- tIna baar Qaaonaa, hr Aj,aa kao Qaaonaa. 15- jaba caohra Qaaonaa Sau$ krao tao idla sao naIyat krao. 16- trtIba.dUsaro laf,j,aaoM maMo, Aj,aaAao kao sahI sao Qaaonaa, AaOr tsalasaula kao naa badlanaa. 17- dalak.QaUlao hue Aj,aa kao malanaa. 18- mavu aalaat.Aj,aa kao ek ko baad dUsara jaldI Qaaonaa. [99]

rsaUma vauj,aU ko Adaba vauj,aU maoM Aza[-sa Adaba hOM: [sa halat maoM Adaba ka matlaba hO ko jaba ikyaa jaae tao rhmataoM kI vajah hO laio kna Agar CaoD,a jaae tao kao[- gaunaah nahIM laata.laoikna saunnat krnaa ek baD,I rhma hO AaOr [sao naa krnaa tnaj,aIhI mak$h hO.Adaba kao manadUba AarO mausthba BaI khto hMO.vauja, U ko Adaba: 1- namaaj,a ko va@t sao phlao vauja, U kr laonaa.(jaao iksaI ]j,ar ko saaqa hOM ]nhoM [namaaj,a jaao Ada krnaI hO] ]sako va@t ko Sau$ haonao ko baad kr laonaa caaihe.) 2- jaba tharKanao maoM Apnao kao saaf, krao, tao ikblaa tumharo saIQao yaa ]laTo haqa kI trf, haonaa caaihe.yao thrImaI mak$h hO ko Apnaa saamanaa yaa kmar ikblao kI trf, krao jaba paKanaa yaa poSaaba kr rho hao. 3- Agar Apnao paiO Sada ihssaaoM kao najaasat sao pak nahIM ikyaa, tao yao ek Adba ho ko ]nhoM panaI sao QaaAo ao. 4- Qaaonao ko baad Apnao Aapkao ek kpDo, ko TukD,o sao sauKaAao. 5- safa, [- krnao ko baad Apnao Aapkao f,aOrna Zk laao. 6- iksaI sao ka[o - madd ko ilae mat pUCao, laoikna Apnao Aap vauj,aU Ada krao. 7- ikblao kI trf, $K kr laonaa jaba vauj,aU ikyaa jae. [100]