ชฎาพร โพคัยสวรรค์

256 มหาวทิ ยาลยั ราชภัฏหม่บู า้ นจอมบงึ

(1) (English for Study Skills) 2) 3)มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง8 1) 6) 4) 5) 7) 8) 4-8 13 2563

(3) มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. (1) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. (3) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….. (11) …………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….. (13) ………………………………………………………………………...………. (15) 1 ………………………………………………………….………………... 1 3 1 ……………………………………………………………………… 4 …………………………..……………………. 4 5 …………………………..……………………………………..……. 9 1. ……………………………………………………………………..…...…………………. 10 2. ……………………………………………………………………..…...…………………. 10 3. ………………………………………………………..………..…………………. 13 4. ……………………………………………………………..…...…………….……. 22 5. ……………………………………………………………..…...……………………. 24 6. ………………………………………………………..…...………………..…. 25 7. …………………………………………………………..…...…………………. 26 8. …………………………………………………………..…...…………..…………. 27 9. ………………………………………………………..…...………………..…………. 31 10. ………………………………………………..…...……………………..………. 32 42 ………………………..………………………………………………………………….………... …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………..………………………………………………..……..……….

(4) () มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 2 ………………………………………………..………………………….. 43 2 ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 45 46 ………………………...…………………………………………………………………….……. 53 ………………………………………………………………………………….…………………. 62 ……………………….………………………………………………………………………….….…. 72 ………………………..………………………………………………………………….………... 72 79 …………………………………………………………………………………………… 81 …………………………..………………………………………………..……..………. 83 84 3 ……………………………………………………….…………………... 87 3 ………………………………………………….… 87 90 ………………….………………………….……. 94 …………………………………………………….…………………. 102 1. …………………………………………………..…...…………………. 107 2. ……………………………….……………………………..…...…………………. 112 3. ……………………………………………..………..…………………………. 113 4. ……………………………………………..………..……………………………. 114 5. ……………………………………………………………..…...…………….……. 115 ………………………..………………………………………………………………….………... 117 …………………………………………………………………………………………… 118 …………………………..………………………………………………..……..………. 119 4 ………………………………………………..………………………….. 120 4 ………………………………………………………………………………..……….. 121 ……………………………………….…………………….……. …………………………………………………………….…………………. 1. ………………………………….……………………………..…...…………………. 2. ……………………………….…………………..………..…...………………….

(5) () มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 3. …………………………………..………………………. 122 4. …………………………………………….……. 123 5. …………………………………………………………….……. 123 6. …………………………………………………….…. 124 7. ………………………………………………………..…...…………………. 124 8. ………………………………………………..…...…………..…………. 125 9. ……………………………………………………………..……………………... 125 10. …………………………...……………..…..……. 125 11. …………………………...………………..……….…. 125 133 ………………………..………………………………………………………………….………... 134 …………………………………………………………………………………………… 135 …………………………..………………………………………………..……..………. 137 5 ……………………………………………………….…………………... 139 139 5 …………………………………………………..…………………….… 140 ………………….………………………………….……………….……. 142 …………………………………………………….……………..………. 151 152 …………………………………………………………….……………..………. 156 ………………………..………………………………………………………………….………... 157 159 …………………………………………………………………………………………… 159 …………………………..………………………………………………..……..………. 161 165 6 ……………………………………………………….…………………... 6 ………………………..…………………..…………………….… ………………….…………………………….……………….……. ………………….………….……………………….……………….……. ………………….………………………..…………….……………….…….

(6) () มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง ………………………..………………………………………………………………….………... 179 …………………………………………………………………………………………… 180 …………………………..………………………………………………..……..………. 185 7 ……………………………………………………….…………………... 187 189 7 ………………………..……………………….…………………….… 189 ………………….………………………………………….……………….……. 199 ………………….……………….……………………...……. 202 ………………….……………….……………………..……. 212 212 ………………………..………………………………………………………………….………... 214 …………………………………………………………………………………………… 215 …………………………..………………………………………………..……..………. 217 8 ……………………………………………………….…………………... 218 225 8 ……………………………………….…………………….… 231 ………………….………………………………………….……………….……. 231 ………………………………………………………….……………….……. 241 ………………….……………………………………….……………….……. 241 ……………………………………………………….……………….……. 242 243 ………………………..………………………………………………………………….………... 247 …………………………………………………………………………………………… 249 …………………………..………………………………………………..……..………. 279 ………………………………………………………………………………….…………………….…. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…. ………………………………………………………………….……. ………………………………………………..…………….……………….…….

(7) 1.1 ..................................................................... 6 มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง1.2.....................................................................7 1.3 (headword) ...................................................................................... 9 1.4 (entry) ...................................................................................... 10 1.5 (pronunciation) ...................................................................... 12 1.6 (pronunciation) ...................................................................... 13 1.7 (syllable division) ............................................................... 23 1.8 (part of speech) .................................................................. 25 1.9 (derivative) ................................................................................ 25 1.10 (compound) ................................................................................ 26 1.11 British English American English 27 1.12 British English American English 27 1.13 .............................................................................. 28 1.14 .............................................................................. 28 1.15 2 3 ............................................... 29 8.1 ......................................................................................... 218 8.2 .......................................................................... 222

มหาวทิ ยาลยั ราชภัฏหม่บู า้ นจอมบงึ (8)

(9) 2.1 ................... 47 2.2 ............................................................. 54 2.3 ............................................................... 54 2.4 ............................................................................................... 63 2.5 ............................................................................. 65 2.6 ...................................................................... 67 2.7 ........................................................................... 68 2.8 ................................................................ 68 4.1 ..................................... 121 มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง

มหาวทิ ยาลยั ราชภัฏหม่บู า้ นจอมบงึ (10)

(11) GE 58103 3(2-2-5) (English for Study Skills) 60 / (scanning) มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง (skimming) () Develop fast reading technique : skimming and scanning in reading comprehension and analysis of paragraph organization : a topic, a topic sentence, supporting sentences. Study some hint words/expression in the text to speed up reading, such as examples, controlling ideas and signal words. Also study given definitions, punctuation, referent word and context clues in tackling unknown words. Analysis of word formation and compound words. Learning how to use a dictionary to check the unknown vocabularies. 1. - 2. 3.

(12)มหาวทิ ยาลยั ราชภัฏหม่บู า้ นจอมบงึ 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 1 2 3 4 5 8 8 8 4 8

มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง (13) 8 8 6 8 7 8 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 2. PowerPoint 3. Notebook 4. LCD projector

1.มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง(14) 1.1 1.1.1 50 1.1.2 5 1.1.3 5 1.1.4 5 1.1.5 5 1.1.6 5 1.2 25 50 2. 4.00 80-100 A 3.50 75-79 B+ 3.00 70-74 B 2.50 65-69 C+ 2.00 60-64 C 1.50 55-59 D+ 1.00 50-54 D 0.00 0-49 E

1 มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง1. - 2. - 2.1 (guide word) 2.2 (headword) 2.3 (entry) 2.4 (pronunciation) 2.5 (definition) 2.6 (syllable division) 2.7 (part of speech) 2.8 (derivative) 2.9 (compound) 2.10 (spelling) 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 4 1.1 1.2 1.3

1.4มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง2 2. - 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 1. 2. PowerPoint 3. LCD Projector 4. Notebook 1. 2. 3. 2. 3.

3 1 มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง(Vocabulary) (Nation, 1990, pp.1-2) (Thornbury, 2003, p.13) (Grabe & Stroller, 1977) 1. (guide word) 2. (headword) 3. (entry) 4. (pronunciation) 5. (definition) 6. (syllable division)

4 7. (part of speech) 8. (derivative) 9. (compound) 10. (spelling) (Sánchez, 2009) (Duran & Rodriguez, 2013) มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง - - - - -

5 - - Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, Longman Dictionary of Contemporary มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง English, Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary - 1. / (guide word) abattoir abattoir A-Z 1.2 1.1 3 2 about about

มหาวทิ ยาลยั ราชภัฏหม่บู า้ นจอมบงึ 6 guide word 1.1 (Hornby, 2005, p.2)

มหาวทิ ยาลยั ราชภัฏหม่บู า้ นจอมบงึ 7 guide word 1.2 (Hornby, 2005, p.3)

8 Activity 1.1 : Use your dictionary to check the correct spelling of the words below. One word in each part is spelled correctly. Underline it. 1. recommendมหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบงreccommend 2. accomodate accommodate 3. accumulate accummulate 4. occassion occasion 5. personel personnel 6. benefit benifit 7. vaccuum vacuum 8. omitted omited 9. committee comittee 10. separate seperate Activity 1.2 : The words below are from dictionary. These words are no longer in alphabetical order. Arrange them alphabetically. Dictionary Alphabetical arrangement 1. add up __________________________ 2. act __________________________ 3. actual __________________________ 4. addition __________________________ 5. add __________________________ 6. act out __________________________ 7. act up __________________________ 8. arm __________________________ 9. absent __________________________ 10. absolute __________________________

9 Activity 1.3 : Identify the page of the word by looking at the guide word and page given. Guide Words Page gain / gallantry 509 galleon / gambol 510 game / gangrene 511 gangster / gargoyle 512 มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 1. gait …………………………… 6. gamble …………………………… 2. gamp …………………………… 7. galley …………………………… 3. gang …………………………… 8. gargle …………………………… 4. gaol …………………………… 9. gaiter …………………………… 5. gall …………………………… 10 gardener …………………………… 2. (headword) 1.3 1.3 (headword) (Hornby, 2005, p. 166)

10 3. (headword) (entry) 1.4 (information) 1.4 (entry)มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง (Hornby, 2005, p. 166) 4. (pronunciation) // (headword) (phonetic symbols) 1 1 20 12 24 4.1 8 1) / p / pin, cap 2) / b / bin, cub 3) / t / ten, rate 4) / d / den, raid 5) / k / cap, pick 6) / g / gap, pig 7) / f / fine, leaf 8) / v / vine, leave 9) / s / sink, hiss

11 มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 10) / z / zinc, rise 11) / θ / thin, bath 12) / ð / then, bathe 13) / / show, mánsion 14) / / ázure, rouge 15) / h / hot, hard 16) / t cheap, batch 17) / d / jeep, badge 18) / m / mail, comb 19) / n / nail, line 20) / / song, sínger 21) / l / light, fill 22) / r / right, fárrow 23) / w / well, sándwich 24) / j / yes, pláyer 4.2 4.2.1 tree, leaf sit, prétty 1) / i: / set, dead 2) / i / sat, plait 3) / e / pass, part 4) / / dock, was 5) / / cord, saw 6) / dóctor, suppóse 7) / / bird, turn 8) / / sun, blood 9) / / put, could 10) / / food, rude 11) / u / 12) / u: /

12 4.2.2 มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง1) / ei /late, day 2) / i / by, lie 3) / / boy, noise 4) / i / dear, here 5) / e / care, air 6) / u / poor, tour 7) / u / sound, town 8) / u / road, toe (BrE) American English (AmE) British English class /kla:s/ // 1.5 American English $ 1.5 (pronunciation) (Summers, 2006, p. 253)

13 Activity 1.4 : Look for the pronunciation of the following words from a dictionary and write phonetic symbols to pronounce them. noun pronunciation verb pronunciation 1. belief …………………………………. believe …………………………………. 2. use …………………………………. use …………………………………. มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 3. house …………………………………. house …………………………………. 4. abuse …………………………………. abuse …………………………………. 5. teeth …………………………………. teethe …………………………………. 6. practice …………………………………. practise …………………………………. 7. breath …………………………………. breathe …………………………………. 8. advice …………………………………. advise …………………………………. 5. (definition) (context) “light” 3 “The room was light enough ” “” 1.6 absorption 3 1) a process in which something takes in liquid, gas, or heat 2) a process in which people or things become part of something larger 3) when you are very interested in something 1.6 (pronunciation) (Summers, 2006, p. 5)

มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 14 Activity 1.5 : Each word below gives two or three meanings for a word. Read these meanings and the sentences below them. Choose one meaning for the word printed in bold type to fit each sentence. A. bright 1. full of light 2. smart a. Her eyes were hurting from the bright lights. …………………………………………………… b. The sun is very bright today. …………………………………………………… c. Mr. Brown’s little son is very bright. …………………………………………………… d. A bright boy learns quickly. …………………………………………………… B. kind 1. a class or group of things 2. friendly a. What kind of tree is this ? …………………………………………………… b. C. by 1. near or close to 2. not later than a certain time 3. the person or thing that gets something done a. This story was written by one of our own boys. …………………………………………………… b. Dave won the prize by hard work. …………………………………………………… c. We will be home by six o’clock. ……………………………………………………

มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 15 D. give 1. to 2. to make or produce 3. to put on, as you put on a show a. Helen gave me her books. …………………………………………………… b. We will give a party for the new teacher. …………………………………………………… c. Cows give milk. …………………………………………………… E. hard 1. not easy to cut or to make a hole in 2. not easy to do 3. not pleasing a. The problem was too hard for us. …………………………………………………… b. The bread was too hard to eat. …………………………………………………… c. His voice was cold and hard. …………………………………………………… F. back 1. a part of the body 2. to or toward a place seen before 3. away from the front a. Bill hurt his back. …………………………………………………… b. We were in back of the house. …………………………………………………… c. The dog looked back at us. ……………………………………………………

มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 16 G. dull 1. stupid 2. not interesting 3. not sharp a. I thought the story was dull. …………………………………………………… b. …………………………………………………… c. Our dog is very dull about learning new tricks. …………………………………………………… H. green 1. a color 2. not experienced 3. unripe a. The blackberries are too green to be picked. …………………………………………………… b. The new leaves are in light green. …………………………………………………… c. John is too green to be given any new duties. …………………………………………………… d. They painted the walls a light green. …………………………………………………… I. fair 1. right or just 2. clear and sunny 3. light in color a. After two days of rain, the weather turned fair. …………………………………………………… b. It didn’t seem fair to keep Helen from playing. ……………………………………………………

มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 17 c. Betty’s hair is quite fair and very long. …………………………………………………… d. It’s not fair to change your answer. …………………………………………………… e. Do you think it is fair to have two pieces ? …………………………………………………… J. light 1. not dark 2. not heavy in weight 3. something that helps us to see a. The room was light enough. …………………………………………………… b. Turn on all the lights. …………………………………………………… c. The package was light. …………………………………………………… d. Mike’s coat was too light to keep him warm. …………………………………………………… e. Mother wore a light coat and a dark hat. …………………………………………………… K. play 1. to have fun 2. to take part in the game 3. to make music 4. to take part in the show a. Do your work now. You can play after school. …………………………………………………… b. Jeff plays the policemen in our show. …………………………………………………… c. Mike would rather play baseball than eat. ……………………………………………………

มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 18 d. Tim wants to play the guitar. …………………………………………………… e. You shouldn’t play in the street. …………………………………………………… L. have 1. must 2. to get or take a. You will have to pay for the tickets. …………………………………………………… b. Ellen had a bad cold. …………………………………………………… c. The boys had an interesting experience. …………………………………………………… d. You can have your choice of the books. …………………………………………………… e. I will have to go home after school. …………………………………………………… M. go 1. to move along 2. to work 3. to pass a. The car would go only 20 miles an hour. …………………………………………………… b. Time go fast when you are playing. …………………………………………………… c. Mary’s watch won’t go. …………………………………………………… d. Go slow on this road. ……………………………………………………

มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 19 N. keep 1. to take care of 2. to hold back or prevent a. I always try to keep my promise. …………………………………………………… b. Will you keep my dog while we are away ? …………………………………………………… c. The heavy rain kept us from having the picnic. …………………………………………………… O. rich 1. wealthy 2. full of 3. valuable a. Milk is rich in vitamins. …………………………………………………… b. Helen got a rich prize. …………………………………………………… c. The Jacksons are rich people. …………………………………………………… P. run 1. to be in charge of 2. to flow 3. to go flow one place to another a. Why does my paint run all over the paper? …………………………………………………… b. The bus runs between here and New York. …………………………………………………… c. Jack’s father runs the show. ……………………………………………………

มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 20 Q. draw 1. to pull along 2. to make a picture 3. to attract a. Ann drew attention to the hole in the floor. …………………………………………………… b. Jack drew a sketch of the building. …………………………………………………… c. The sleds are drawn by dogs. …………………………………………………… R. hold 1. to keep in one’s hands 2. to keep in one place 3. to keep from going away a. Mary tried to hold the bus for you. …………………………………………………… b. Dad held the ladder for me. …………………………………………………… c. Hold the dog when Jack comes. …………………………………………………… S. cry 1. to speak in a loud voice 2. to have tears in your eyes 3. to make a loud sound because of being afraid, mad, or happy a. Suddenly we heard a cry from upstairs. …………………………………………………… b. Ted cried when he lost the money. …………………………………………………… c. “Wait for me”, Sue cried. ……………………………………………………

มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 21 T. wild 1. growing in the original, natural way 2. stormy 3. exciting a. We had a wild time in New York. …………………………………………………… b. The boat tossed dangerously on the wild waves. …………………………………………………… c. Wild flowers do not last long after you pick them. …………………………………………………… U. put 1. to place 2. to make someone do something 3. to work hard at something a. Put the book on the shelf. …………………………………………………… b. John put his heart into his job. …………………………………………………… c. We put the dog through his tricks. …………………………………………………… V. fix 1. to get ready 2. to repair something that is broken or not working a. Jane fixed dinner early in the afternoon. …………………………………………………… b. He’s outside fixing the brakes on the car. …………………………………………………… c. George has to fix the broken window. ……………………………………………………

22 W. makeมหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 1. to build 2. to get someone to do something 3. to travel a. The men will make a road through the woods. …………………………………………………… b. We can make 300 miles on the first day. …………………………………………………… c. My sister will make us a picnic lunch. …………………………………………………… X. for 1. in place of 2. on the side of 3. in order to get a. He used a piece of wood for a pencil. …………………………………………………… b. The people had been waiting for the bus. …………………………………………………… c. Everyone was cheering for Tom. …………………………………………………… 6. 1 (headword) (dot) 1.7 mechanic, mechanical (space) (syllable division) 4 3 mechanically

มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 23 1.7 (syllable division) (Sinclair, 2006, p. 892)

24 Activity 1.6 : Divide the syllables of the following words by using a dictionary 1. gasket ___________________________ 2. exhaust ___________________________ 3. accelerator ___________________________ 4. distributor ___________________________ 5. dynamo ___________________________ 6. radiator ___________________________ 7. silencer ___________________________ 8. carbureltor ___________________________ 9. meticulous ___________________________ 10. reversible ___________________________ มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 7. (part of speech) 8 1) (noun) 2) (pronoun) 3) (verb) 4) (adverb) 5) (adjective) 6) (preposition) 7) (conjunction) 8) (interjection) n. = noun adj. = adjective C = countable noun adv. = adverb U = uncountable noun prep. = preposition pron. = pronoun conj. = conjunction v. = verb int. = interjection 1.8 blindfold 4

25 มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง1.8 (part of speech) (Hornby, 2005, p. 151) 8. (root) (suffix) (derivative) 1.9 tranquil 4 tranquilly, tranquility, tranquillize tranquillizer 1.9 (derivative) (Hornby, 2005, p. 1630)

26 9. (compound) (headword) businessman business + man, beefsteak beef + steak 1.10 5 beef up, beef burger, beef cake, มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง beef eater beef steak 1.10 (compound) (Sinclair, 2006, p. 114)

27 10. (spelling) มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบงpl. = pluralprep. = present participle pp. = past participle BrE = British English pt. = past tense AmE = American English sing. = singular 1.11 British English colour American English color 1.12 British English chi li American English chili 1.13 man men 1.14 child children 1.15 2 3 run ran run 1.11 British English American English (Summers, 2006, p. 277) 1.12 British English American English (Summers, 2006, p. 241)

มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง 28 1.13 (Hornby, 2005, p. 932) 1.14 (Hornby, 2005, p. 256)

29 มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง1.1523 (Summers, 2006, p. 1344) Activity 1.7 : Look for the pural nouns of the following singular nouns from a dictionary and write them in the space provided singular noun plural noun 1. knife …………………………………. 2. tomato …………………………………. 3. salmon …………………………………. 4. ox …………………………………. 5. mouse …………………………………. 6. wife …………………………………. 7. analysis …………………………………. 8. half …………………………………. 9. story …………………………………. 10. potato ………………………………….

30 Activity 1.8 : Change the following base verbs to the past tense and past participle. Then write them in the space provided base verb (v.1)มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบงpast tense (v.2)past participle (v.3) 1. light …………………………………. …………………………………. 2. hit …………………………………. …………………………………. 3. dig …………………………………. …………………………………. 4. undo …………………………………. …………………………………. 5. kneel …………………………………. …………………………………. 6. drive …………………………………. …………………………………. 7. eat …………………………………. …………………………………. 8. think …………………………………. …………………………………. 9. catch …………………………………. …………………………………. 10. lose …………………………………. …………………………………. Activity 1.9 : Change the bold typed verbs to the base verbs by using a dictionary. …………………. 1. Have you wound the clock ? …………………. 2. I’m sorry. I mistook you for someone else. …………………. 3. You’ve sworn to tell the truth. …………………. 4. She alighted from the bus and trod in a puddle. …………………. 5. Something must have bitten his arm because it is very swollen. …………………. 6. Hitch-hiking on the motorway is forbidden. …………………. 7. The waiter has laid the table. …………………. 8. He wore a bullet proof vest. …………………. 9. You’ve dyed your hair! …………………. 10. Ted cried when he lost the money.

31 Activity 1.10 : Look for the spelling of the following words in American English by using a dictionary. British English American English 1. colour …………………………………. 2. sceptic …………………………………. 3. plough …………………………………. 4. defence …………………………………. 5. centre …………………………………. มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง - - - 1) (pronunciation) (guide word) 2) (headword) 3) (entry) 4) (part of speech) (spelling) 5) (definition) 6) (syllable division) 7) 8) (derivative) 9) (compound) 10)

32 1.มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง“ 2. 3. 4. ” 5. 6. 7. 8. Look at the following dictionary page and answer the following questions.

มหาวทิ ยาลยั ราชภัฏหม่บู า้ นจอมบงึ 33

34 8.1 What are the guide words on this page ? _______________________________________________________________ 8.2 How many entries are there on this page ? _______________________________________________________________ 8.3 What word does the picture illustrate ? _______________________________________________________________ 8.4 How many definitions does chick have ? _______________________________________________________________ 8.5 How many parts of speech does chew have ? _______________________________________________________________ 8.6 What are the compound words from cheese ? _______________________________________________________________ 8.7 How many syllables does chiaroscuro have ? _______________________________________________________________ 8.8 What is the American English word for cheque ? _______________________________________________________________ 8.9 What part of speech is cheery ? _______________________________________________________________ 8.10 What does chest mean in the following sentences ? Find the meaning on the dictionary page and write the meaning of each sentence in the space provided. Mark has a hairy chest. ___________________________________________ At the very bottom of the chest were his carving tools._______________ มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง

35 9. Read the text then give the meanings and part of speech of the words in bold print correctly by looking them up in your dictionary. Special air fares to six countries มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง THE civil Aviation 1,200 miles, US$400 for 1,200- Commission has approved 1,400 miles, US$450 for 1,400- special fares for flights operated 1,600 miles and US$800 for up by seven airlines in six countries. to 3,000 miles. The fares will promote Srisook said the special economic cooperation between rates are for direct flights. Thailand, Cambodia, Burma, Laos, Vietnam and China. The airlines involved are Thai Airways International, Srisook Chandarangsu, China Southern Airlines, China director-general of the Transport Yunnan Airlines, Myanmar Ministry’s Aviation Department, Airways International, Royal Air said the fares were approved at Cambodia, Lao Aviation and the recent commission meeting Vietnam Airlines. chaired by the minister, Suwat Lipatapallop. The destinations are Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Rangoon, Passengers will be charged Kunming, Vientiane, Hanoi, Ho US$100 if they travel less than Chi Minh City and Phnom Penh. 1,000 miles, US$350 for 1,000- 9.1 approve 1) meaning : _______________________________________________ 2) part of speech : __________________________________________ 9.2 fare 1) meaning : _______________________________________________ 2) part of speech : __________________________________________

36 9.3 operate 1) meaning : _______________________________________________ 2) part of speech : __________________________________________ 9.4 promote 1) meaning : _______________________________________________ 2) part of speech : __________________________________________ 9.5 aviation 1) meaning : _______________________________________________ 2) part of speech : __________________________________________ 9.6 destination 1) meaning : _______________________________________________ 2) part of speech : __________________________________________ มหา ิวทยา ัลยราช ัภฏห ู่ม ้บานจอม ึบง