អង្កការជាអ្នកណា? Who is Ang Ka?

GgkarCanrNa ? 97enaH®Vb'yayeTogeTotfa – xM∆¨CabI†G~k®sIm\"a xM∆¨mk®Vb'G~keTasTSgGs' «cUrkMu®BYy Exe®kayenHVnrYcx¬ÁnehIy » e®JHCitdl'evneKsm¬ab'vavijehIy . cMnYnBIr´f© exµacenHecjVt'eTA . G~k®sIm\"adwgsµartIeLIgvij . e®kaymkG~k®sIm\"alYc®Vb'yayeTogfa – enAcugExF~Ëq~S1976 ®bEhlem\"ag10yb' mit†ekatmkE®skehAbI†rbs'xM∆¨[ecjBIxÊmeTACYbva . vavayKat'sm¬ab'ecalP¬am vavHeJH rYcykebHdUg sYt efI¬m ®kBH eJHevonGs'rlIg rYcvaCIkreN†Akb'Ek∫rxÊmenaHeTA . kn¬gputEtdb'´f© mit†ekatcab'xM∆¨cgnSykmkdak'KukenH . Ggkare®bI®Kb'meF¥aVyrkmuxraÂs†ExµrG~kecHdwg rkmuxraÂs†Exµrmanstism∫CJÔ:es~haCatiedIm∫Ism¬ab'ecal . k~¨gExmifunaq~S1975 Ggkarcab'epI†mbegI˚t®kumdac'xatrYcPrkuhkfa –nwgbg˙at'be®gon[Vnk¬ayCaeyaFad*cMNan edIm∫IkarJr®beTs . rMeBCenaHmanyuvCnekµg@ PaKe®cInKWsisßviT¥al&y nSK~asµ&®Kcit†cUlbMerIy\"agesµaH®tg' mancMnYn5Jn'nak' . BIe®JHyuvCnTSgGs'enHlblYc®sLaj'bkßExµr®khmrbs'elakexov-sMpnCayUrehIy . eBlenHyl'®cLMsµanEtC&yCMnHenH CaC&yCMnHrbs'elakexov-sMpnTSg®sug .l. eBlenaHGgkarjjwmbwTmat'minCit k*cab'tSgmUldΩanmYyFMsiƒtenAxagt∫ËgCab'eCIgP~MFibtI erobcMkEn¬gy\"agsÌat åbtƒm∏Gahard*bribUN· .luHdl'Exkum∏:q~S1976 ral'@l©acGgkarcat'tMNagsm©at'cUleTAsMrSge®CIserIsBI15eTA20…30nak' nSykecjBImUldΩanenaHedayPrfa ykeTAeronsU®t . k~¨gExtulaq~S1976 manyuvCnm~ak'EdlGgkarnSykeTACacuge®kaymanvasnaeKcrYc k*VnvilmkCYbmit†Pki† ehIylYcxßwbfa mit†eyIgCae®cInJn'nak'EdlGgkarnSykeTAenaH ®tUvGgkarsm¬ab'ecalGs'eTAehIy .eBlenaHyuvCncMnYn300nak' EdlminTan'dl'evns¬ab' k*lblYcxßwbexßøv bbYlK~abMEbkh√Ëgpßge®Bgrt'eKceTAkan'PUmiq©ay@ rYcE®beQµaHepßg@erog@x¬Án . k~¨gExmifunaq~S1975 manTahankgBiessekµg@200nak' nig®kumeronebIkyn†ehaH88nak' EdlrdΩaPiVlsaFarNrdΩExµrbJÇËneTAeFI√kmµsikßa

GgkarCanrNa ? 98enA®beTshI√lI¬BIn k*yl'®cLMdUcyuvCn®kumdac'xatEdr . ®sab'Etsµ&®Kcit†vil®tLb'cUlkan'matuPUmi edIm∫IbMerIelakexov-sMpnnigsem†c“ . eB-lenaHmank∫Ánkam∆¨\"gCae®cIne®KOgerobk∫ÁncSCae®scenATI®bCMuCn®sukGUre®CA . luHmkCYbCMutMerobCYreLIgLanCae®scVc' k∫ÁnLank*ebIkbrcUleTAkan'®beTsExµr . k∫ÁnLanenHmkQb'ctenAxagt∫ËgPUminimit† . tMNagrbs'Ggkarb-JÇabg≈MyuvCnTSg288nak'cuHBILan bJÇa[edaHexaGav rYck*Vj'sm¬ab'ecalenATIenaH®BmTSgniyayfa – mnusßFunenHkMuTuknSF©n'EpndIeT ! . cugq~S1975 mannisßitx¬H manbJÔv&n†ExµrmkeFI√kmµsikßaenA®beTsVrSg manCae®cInrynak' manbJÔv&n†x¬H®tUvCab'ecaTfaCaExµr®khmminhflanvil®tLb'eTAkan'®sukExµrCayUrq~SmkehIy . mannisßitx¬Hcb'kmµsikßa®tUvEtnivt†cUleTAkan'matuPUmivij . eBlenaH®Kb'@rUbyl'®cLMsµanEtC&yCMnHd*mhaGsçar¥enH Vnmkedaysars~a®BHhsƒd*eqI~mrbs'sem†c“ Edlmanelakexov-sMpnCaemExµr®khmKS®T®besIrNas'@ . dUec~H®Kb'@rUbmanesckI†sgÙwmy\"agmSfa ®beTsExµrVnsni†PaBeLIgvijehIy BI-e®JHsem†csIhnuCaes†cnigExµr®khm®tUvK~ay\"agenH ?! nisßitnigbJÔv&n†TSgLayenaH ecjdMeNIrBI®beTsVrSgbIelIk tamyn†ehaHcUlmkkan'TI®kugeb\"kSg rYcbn†dMeNIrcUlmk®beTskmı¨Ca . manevCÇbNiÎtm~ak'enArs' sB√´f©sMNak'enA®sukDIhߨg´n®beTsVrSg elakeFI√GtƒaFib∫ayfa – elaknivt†cUlkan'®beTsExµrCaelIkTI3 . eBlcuHBIyn†ehaHP¬am Exµr®khmekµg@bJÇËneTAeFI√karTSgbg≈M TSgyb'TSg´f©P¬amKWelIkTMnb' elIkP¬WE®s .l. man®sIm~ak'nam®tkUl «Twm» CaevCÇbNiÎtsB√´f©ePosx¬ÁneTAkan'shrdΩGaemrik . enA´f©TI2/10/1981 nagVnEf¬g®Vb'yayeTogenAk~¨gCMrMsYnP¬Ë´n®beTs´ffa – x¬ÁnnagnigbI†VneFI√kmµsikßaEp~kevCÇsaÂs†enA®beTsVrSg . ˘˘˘cugq~S1975 sµ&®Kcit†nivt†cUlkan'®beTsExµrvijtamyn†ehaHelIkTI2 . cuHBIyn†ehaHP¬am nagxM∆¨s¬¨tcit†swgsn¬b' BIe®JHeXIjGakasyans©at'e®cob KµaneXIjEm\"“mkcSTTYl nagxM∆¨E®skyMdUckUnekµg . eBlenaHExµr®khmcUlmkdkhUtyk≤va\"n'Gs'rlIg rYceKbMEbkbI†rbs'nagxM∆¨nSykeTAVt'rhUt . nagmankUn®sIm~ak'Gayu13Ex cMENkEm\"“bgbÌËnKµanTTYldMNwgGI√Tal'EtesaH . KYr[s†ayNas' bJÔv&n†nignisßitExµrd*s¬Ët®tg'Cae®cInrynak'enaH muxCaGgkars-

GgkarCanrNa ? 99m¬ab'ecalswgEtTSgGs' . GgkardwgfaraÂs†ExµrG~kecHdwg KWG~kTI®kugP~MeBj dUec~HGgkare®bI®Kb'meF¥aVy j¨Sg[s¬ab'bn†@ edaymincSVc'e®bIGavuFeT . emIlcuH ! k~¨gExkJÔaq~S1975 Ggkar®bkasfa – ®bCaCnExµrG~kTI®kugP~MeBj EdlePosx¬ÁneTAenAext†taEkv ext†kMBg'sWı ®tUvnS®KYsareTACYbCMuK~aenA´®Bnr edIm∫Ivil®tLb'eTAkan'rdΩFanIP~MeBjvij ®BmTSg®Vb'fa – minVc'ykGI√@tamx¬ÁneT e®JHGgkarVnerobcMpÊH[manPaBdUc@K~arYcCae®scehIy . raÂs†ExµrEdlVnmkdl'´®BnrCaelIkTI1 mancMnYn4Jn'nak' Vt´dTeTTSgGs' edaye®tkGrCay\"agx¬Sg e®JHVnvil®tLb'cUlrdΩFanIP~MeBjvij . ®besIrNas'minVc'ykGI√k*VnEdr . ®Kb'@K~ak*nS®KYsartMerobCYreLIgLankam\"∆¨g EdlerobCak∫Án mancMnYn40e®KOgrg'cSCae®scenATIenaH . k~¨gLannimYy@manmnusßCit100nak' .nrNamanyk≤va\"n'bni†cbn†Áctamx¬Án ®tUvExµr®khmdkhUtTSgGs' vaTuk[Etq~SgmYy nigGg˚rmYyKILËm~ak'Etb\"ueNˆaH . LaneraTmi_ \"asIunerobec-jdMeNIr ®sab'EteXIj®bCaCneTIbmkdl'elIkTI2CagmYymWunnak'eTot.b\"uEn†k∫ÁnLanenH ®tUvbrcakecjBI´®BnreTA . LanTSgenaHrlak'bN†al[Tgick∫alK~adUcst√®CUkk~¨g®Tug˘˘˘. k∫ÁnLanbrtamp¬ËvCatielx2 rYcbt'bn†dMeNIrtamp¬ËvCatielx3 cUlkan'rdΩFanIP~MeBj . G~kx¬HmanTwkmuxjjwmsgÙwmfa bni†ceTotdl'pÊHrbs'x¬ÁnehIy . manG~kx¬HmuxCUr e®JHseg˚teXIjGakb∫kiriyayExµr®khmEdlKµansIlFm·d*bni†bn†ÁcesaH . luHk∫ÁnLanmkdl'TI®kugP~MeBj ®sab'EtbreTAcUlTYlKk rhUteTAkan'p¬ËvCatielx5 . eBlenaH®bCaCnj&rtk's¬¨tswgdac'degI˙ms¬ab' . yb'ggitk*mkdl' kumartUc@X¬anVyyMeBjLan . em\"ag®bEhl8yb' k∫ÁnLanenaHcUlmkctQb'enAlEg√k edIm∫I[®bCaCndN†SVy . j¨SVyminTan'rYc®sYlbYlpg Exµr®khmbJÇa[eLIgLanbn†dMeNIreTAmuxeTot . em\"ag®bEhl2P¬W k∫ÁnLancUlctQb'enAmuxsƒaniyrfePI¬gext†eJFisat' . tMNagGgkar®bkastamåeKÙasns&BÊedj®bCaCn[cuHBILan rYc®tUvnS®KYsareTAedktambeN†ayp¬ËvrfePI¬g Edlman®bCaCne®cInmWunnak'ekormkBI®Kb'TisTIedkJseBjenATIenaHEdr . ®BlwmEsÌk´f©minTan'rHpg tMNagGgkaredIrEqkeqrdkhUtyk®TB¥

GgkarCanrNa ? 100sm∫ti†rbs'®bCaCnmYyelIkeTot ®sab'EteXIjrfePI¬gCae®cInExß bn†Cae®cInsibTUrmkdl'lµm . tMNagGgkaredIredj®bCaCn[eLIgrfePI¬gdUch√ËgeKa . mYyTUr@manmnusßCag100nak'CiHCan'elIK~a . em\"ag®bEhl5resol´f©dEdl rfePI¬gQb'enAsƒaniy®suksIusUpun . mantMNagGgkarQrrg'cSenATIenaHCae®sc . vak*®bkastamåeKÙasns&BÊbJÇa[®bCaCncuHBIrfePI¬g rYcva®bkasrkG~kbecçkeTs evCÇbNiÎt saÂs†acar¥ ®KUb-e®gon nignisßit . eBlenaHKµannrNahflanecjmuxeT . tMNagGgkark*edIremIlmux. vasMrSge®CIserIsVncMnYn397nak' rYcPrEpÌm®tCak'fa – GgkarQb'sm¬ab'ehIy kMux¬acGI . vak*bJÇa[®bCaCnEdlmanGayucas'@eLIgCiHrWum\"k®tak'T&r . ekµg@x¬HedIr x¬HCiHreTHeKa edIm∫Ibn†dMeNIreTAkan'P~M®suk cMENk®bCaCnTSg397nak'enaH ®tUvBYkvabJÇËneTAkan'®suk®BHen®t®BH . TTYlbJÇaBIGgkarbI´f© bnÊab'bJÇËnmkPUmiCb' rYcebIksiTiÏ[eLIgEf¬gkarNe_ dayesrI . manG~kx¬HniyayTietonerOgGgkarbwTsalaeron nigCen¬øs®bCaCnminTMng . eBlenaHtMNagGgkarKµantbtmYym\"at'eT . luH®BlwmEsÌkeLIg ´f©minTan'rHpg ®sab'EteXIj®bCaCnEdlhflanriHKn'dl'GgkarcMnYn35nak' ®tUvCab'cMNg´denAe®kayx~g ( Cab'cMNgs¬abesk ) rYc®tUveKbeNI†recjeTAVt' . ®Blwm´f©TI6mkra1976 tMNagGgkarehAeQµaHcMnYn200nak' bJÇa[eLIgLannSecjeTAVt' . ´f©bnÊab'mk ehAeQµaHeLIgLannSecjeTAmYyelIkeTot . ≤LËvenAsl'45nak' GgkarbJÇa[eFI√CIv®bvti† rYcdwknSykeTAdak'KukenAVt'dMbg . XMuk~¨gKukenHGs'ry:eBl2Ex rYcehIytM-NagGgkardwknSecjCabn†bnÊab'luH®taenAsl'Et15nak' . vabJÇa[eFI√CIv®bvti†mYyelIkeTot rYcdwkykeTAXMuTukenAvt†eJFival . ´f©e®kaymktMNagGgkarmkQremIl bJÇa[eFI√CIv®bvti†CaelIkcuge®kaybgÌs' . ´f©TI6emsa1976 vamkcg8nak' dwkdUceKa beNI†rVt'eTAeTot . eBlenaHenAsl'7nak' ®sab'Etva[sMelokbMJk'exµAmYybn¬as'm~ak' rYcbJÇËneTAXMueKakXMµ¨ [CYyeFI√E®srYm . yuvCn sarYn Ef¬gfa – TSg7nak'enaHKµannrNam~ak'ecHGkßreT . eBlGgkarbJÇa[efI√CIv®bvti†m†g@ P&yswgVt'sµartI sMuGg√rkrBwg[eKCYysresr . cMENk®bCaCnCag1mWunnak'EdlCiH®tak'T&r CiHreTHeKa nigedIrefIµreCIg

GgkarCanrNa ? 101enaH eTAdl'mat'´®B´nXMuB®g ®bEhlCaem\"ag6l©aceTAehIy . e®KaHGa®kk'mkdl' KWeP¬øgF¬ak'dUceKcak'TwkBIelIemX . ®Kb'@rUbrgarjak'dUc®Kuncaj' evTnaswgrkJk¥ExµrsresrKµan . k~¨gry:eBleFI√dMeNIr nig®tUvenAkN†aleP¬øg ®BmTSgGt'Vyy\"agenH mans¬ab'®bEhl12PaKry .yb'enaH®bCaCn®tUvGg¨yTl'P¬We®JHdIesImminGacTTYlTandMeNkekIt. bI´f©bnÊab'mk manmnusßEdleKdwkmktamrfePI¬gCaelIkTI2 mans¬ab'y\"age®cInrab'minGs' . eKVndwgcMnYn®bCaCnExµr EdlGs'sgÙwmk*lUncUledke®kamrfePI¬g rfePI¬gk*kins¬ab'cMnYn257nak' . enA´f©TI20mkra1976 elakKwm-gYn®tac GtiteTsaPiVlGnaKarCatikmı¨Ca VnEf¬g®Vb'mit†Pki†nigkµÁy@fa – enAExkJÔaq~S1975®bCaCnExµrG~kTI®kugP~MeBjcMnYn1mWun5Jn'nak' EdlePosx¬ÁneTAext†kMBg'sıWnigext†taEkv ®sab'EtTTYlbJÇaBIGgkar[®bmUl®KYsarvil®tLb'eTAkan'rdΩFanIP~MeBjvij . mit†@minVc'yk≤va\"n'tamx¬ÁneT BIe®JHGgkarVnerobcMpÊH[enAdUc@K~arYcehIy . dUec~H®Kb'@K~ae®tkGresIÊrqÁt . eNI˙ycuH ! minVc'yk≤va\"n'tamx¬Ánk*VnEdr BIe®JHp¬ËvedIrEsnq©ayBiVkErk BiVkBun VnGgkarGnue®KaH[vil®tLb'cUlkan'rdΩFanIP~MeBjvij®besIrehIy . tMNagGgkarecjbJÇa[®bCaCn®tUvecjdMeNIrTSgyb'em\"ag®bEhl10 EsÌk®BlwmeLIg®tUvCYbCMuK~aenA´®Bnr .®bCaCnTSgcas'TSgekµgcMnYn1mWun5Jn'nak'ecjdMeNIrTSgyb'evTnaKµanJk¥sresreT e®JH®beTsExµrnaExkJÔaCardUveP¬øgrlwm®sic@TSgyb'TSg´f© . ®BlwmEsÌkem\"ag®bEhl9k*VnCYbCMuK~aenA´®Bnr . b\"uEn†BueTÏaeGIy ! eXIjLankam\"∆¨gCag40e®KOg manmnusßCiHeBj@swgCan'elIK~aCae®sceTAehIy . Lank*eraTmi_ \"asIunebIkbrcakecjBITIenaHeTA . eBlenaHtMNagGgkarekµg@GayuswgminTan'15q~S eq√cq√acniyayceckccacmYysnʨH ®sab'EtE®sktamem®kUbJÇafa – cUrmit†@vil®tLb'eTAkan'kgvijcuH BIe®JHGgkarx√HLan . dUec~H®bCaCncMnYn1mWun5Jn'nak'enaH®tUvEt®tLb'vileTAkan'kgerog@x¬Ánvij . yb'e®CAeTIbeTAdl'kUnxÊm. eBlenaH®Kb'@®KYsars¬¨tcit†esIÊrVt'sµartI e®JHkUnxÊmTSgenaHsl'EtdMbUl GI√@Vk'EbkGs'rlIg . sUm∫IEts¬wk´®K CI emÊsk*®tUveKbMp¬aj edayebHeVc…dkexÊcxÊIGs' . ®Kb'@rUbGg¨y®teVmk∫alCgg'yMeKak . etIVnGI√briePaK ebIGt'Vy

GgkarCanrNa ? 102mYy´f©eTAehIy ? . bIbYn´f©bnÊab'mk kUnekµgnigmnusßcas'Crak*s¬ab'bn†knʨyK~a . niTandl'®twmh~wg elakKwm-gYn®taceFI√muxs©Át®BmTSgbJÇak'fa kUn®sIrbs'elakBIrnak'tUc@k*s¬ab'enAeBlenaHEdr . cugExtulaq~S1975 GgkarecjbJÇam†geTot bg≈M[®bCaCnTSgGs'enaH®tUvnS®KYsarCYbCMuK~aenA´®Bnr CaelIkTI2 . luHeTAdl'´®BnrehIy ®Kb'@K~ae®tkGrCa´®kElg e®JHeXIjLanFM@®Kb'FunCae®cInrye®KOg . eXIjLankam\"∆¨grbs'cinBN·´btgcMnYnCag100e®KOg erobCak∫Ánrg'cSenATIenaHCae®sc . eBlenaHman®bCaCnEdleK®bmUlmkBI®Kb'TisTI man®bmaN1mWun7Jn'nak' tMerobCaCYreLIgLanTSgTwkmuxjjwm edaysgÙwmerog@x¬Ánfal©acenHVncUleTApÊHvijehIy . k∫ÁnLank*brtamp¬ËvCatielx2 rYctamp¬ËvCatielx3 cUlkan'rdΩFanIP~M-eBj˘˘˘. b\"uEn†BueTÏaeGIy ! k∫ÁnLanenHEbrCabrvagTI®kug ehIysMedAeTAsg˚at'TYlKk rYcehIybrtamp¬ËvCatielx5eTAvij . yb'mkdl'lµm ®bCaCnTSgGs'®CYl®cbl'k~¨gcit†swgdac'degI˙ms¬ab' . kumartUc@yMeBjLanedaysare®skX¬an˘˘˘. k∫ÁnLanbn†dMeNIreTAdl'sƒaniyrfePI¬gext†kMBg'q~SgenAeBlJk'k-N†alGa®Fat . tMNagrbs'GgkarEdlrg'cSenATIenaH k*E®skbJÇatamåeKÙasns&BÊ edj®bCaCn[cuHBILan ®BmTSgbJÇak'fa mit†@EdlenAlIvEdlmanGayuBI13eTA25q~S ®tUvecjmkQrtambeN†ayp¬ËvrfePI¬gxageq√g´d e®kABIenH®tUvenAxags†S´d . dUec~H®bCaCnTSg1mWun7Jn'nak' ®tUvEckCaBIr®kum . rYcvabJÇa[nSK~aeTAedkenAtambeN†ayp¬ËvEdk e®JHenArdUveP¬øgy\"agenH KWmanEtp¬ËvEdkeTEdlminlicTwk . sUmelakG~kGanemt†aCYyKitemIlfa etITMhM´nTuk≈evTnarbs'®bCaCnExµrenAeBlenaHmandl'kMritNa ? nSK~aedkpÊal'dI elIfµ ykf~l'EdkCaex~Iy ykkMralfµreTHePI¬gCakenÊl . enACab'nwgx¬ÁnmanEtexaGavkN†acmYybn¬as' e®JHGgkarhUtyk≤va\"n'ecjBIx¬ÁnmuneBleLIgLanGs'eTAehIy . EsÌkeLIg em\"ag6®Blwm tMNagGgkarEckGg˚r[mYykMb\"ugm~ak' . kMBugEt®CYl®cbl'rkmeF¥aVynwgdN†SVybbr ®sab'EtrfePI¬gCae®cIn

GgkarCanrNa ? 103ExßbrmkQb'sMctCae®cInsibTUr . tMNagGgkaredj®bCaCnEdlman®KYsarrYcehIy [eLIgTUrreTHePI¬gdUch√ËgeKa . cMENk‰G~kEdlenAlIv®tUvrg'cSeCIge®kay . em\"agmYyresol k∫ÁnrfePI¬gmkQb'sMctenAsƒaniyP~MFibtI . tMNagGgkarEdlrg'cSenATIenaH®sab'EtE®sk®bkastamåeKÙasns&BÊ edj®bCaCnCag1mWunnak' [cuHBIrfePI¬g . vabJÇak'fa rfePI¬gbnÊan'nwgvil®tLb'eTAdwkBYkenAlIv@eTot . EtrfePI¬gebIkbreTArhUt ≤t®tLb' . dUec~HEm\"“®tUv®Jt'®Vs'kUnkem¬aH®kmMu˘˘˘ bg®tUv®Jt'bÌËn kµÁy®Jt'mIgma ®Jt'K~arhUt ! . ®bCaCnTSg1mWunnak'enaH ®tUvtMNagGgkarbJÇËn[eTAenAbeN†aHGasn~enAPUmiE®sGUr PUmiEchYysin rg'cSdl'bMNac'Exkum∏:eTIbGgkarbJÇËneTA[s¬ab'enAPUmik∫alsay . PUmik∫alsaysiƒtenAdac'®syalBITI®bCMuCn enArdUvvsßaTwklic enArdUv®VMgdIeKake®bHEbk®kEhg dSdMNSGI√k*minekIt rkGI√@mkTTYlTanCMnYsVyminVneLIy e®kABIedImEs¬gEdlmanCatiBuly\"agsahav . dUec~H®bCaCnEdleKCen¬øsmkBIext†taEkv kMBg'sıW cMnYnCag1mWunnak' bUkrYmTSgG~kmkext†nanaTSgGs'Cag3mWunnak' ®tUvrge®KaHedaykardac'eJHs¬ab'nigCaBiessedayCm©WGasn~eraK EdlKµanf~Ssg˚ËvGI√mkB¥aVl . elakKwm-gYn®tacra\"yr\"ab'bJÇak'fa – ®KYsarrbs'elak®tUvGgkarb-JÇËneTAenAPUmiEchYyCabeN†aHGasn~sin . e®kayelakTTYlBt·manfabnÊab'mkeTotGgkarnwgbJÇËnbn†eTAkan'PUmik∫alsay . elakyl'eXI-jfa { ! GgkarbJÇËn[eTAs¬ab'ehIyeTetI ! eTIbelakpßge®BgnS®KYsarrt'eKctamsMNak'enAkgelx4 PUmi´®Bs√ayxagekIt k~¨gshkrN_lk'e®Cov tMbn'TI1 . elakKwm-gYn®tacmkdl'kg´®Bs√ay elakVnCYbGtitG~krdΩkarmY-ycMnYn EdlminTan'dl'evneKsm¬ab'enAeLIy ehIyEdlelakF¬ab'sal'y\"agCitdit . edaysarEtelakF¬ab'sal'y\"agenH eTIbelakeq¬øtxßibsarPaB®Vb'elak@enaHfa – elakyl'®cLMy\"agF©n'dUcbgbÌËnExµrTUTSg®beTsGJçwgEdr KW «elakmin®Bmrt'ecal®suk» . emIlcuH ! GaemrikSgmkehAelakCae®cInelIk sUm[elakeKcx¬ÁnmYyry:sin eTAsMNak'enAshrdΩGaemrik . enAelIke®kaybgÌs' manåTÏm∏aKc®kmYye®KOgmkcuHxagekItviman‰kraC¥ rYceKmkGeJIÇjelakm†geTot

GgkarCanrNa ? 104Etelakmin®BmeTAtameK . e®JHelakyl'sƒankarNe_ BlenaHxusTSg®sug . elakyl'fa edayehtufafan:elakCaeTsaPiVlFnaKarkmı¨CaebIsinNaCaelakrt'ecalmuxtMENg ®Vk'kasTSgLayenAk~¨gFnaKarTSgb\"unµannwg®tUvxatbg' ehIyelaknwg®tUveKecaT®bkan'fa CaG~klYclu-yCatiedIm∫IykeTAeFI√CaG~kmanenAbreTs . dUec~Helakb†Ërp†ac'enArg'cSCYbsem†c CYbelakexov-sMpnsin . ebIsinNasem†ckI† elakexov-sMpnkI†Elg®tUvkarelak enAeBlenaHelaknwglaElgecjBImuxtMENgP¬ame®JHeBlenaHGayuelak61q~SeTAehIy . elakyl'®cLMy\"agF©n'm\"¥ageTot e®JHelaksfl˜u®KlMulYclak'KS®Telakexov-sMpnCayUrq~SmkehIyTSgeyabl' TSgluykak' . cugbMput elakVnTTYlJk¥bN†SBIelakexov-sMpnpÊal' « ®tUvCYyåbtƒm∏P~ak'garsm©at'rbs'bkßm~ak'eQµaH Kwm-eXom ehAmit†y\"a Jk'elx7 » . k~¨gskraCes†csIhnu mit†y\"a®tUvCab'XMuXSgCajwkjab' e®JHmit†y\"asµ&®Kcit†ecjeQµaHCMnYsG~ksresrGtƒbTnana EdltieTonraCrdΩaPiVlenAk~¨gTMB&rkaEst « ®bCaCn » . dUec~HeBlNamit†y\"a®tUvCab'Kuk elakKwm-gYn®tac®tUvEtKitKUrCYyedaH®say CaBiessEtgEtCYyp†l'luykak'ciJçwmG~k®sIGflUcCa®bBnÏ nigyuvCnKwm-lak' CakUn®buseTalrbs'Kwm-eXom ehAmit†y\"aCanicç . k~¨gry:eBl5ExEdlelakePosx¬ÁneTAsMNak'enA‰ext†taEkv eq¬øteBlEdlGgkardak'Tis[elakGtiteTsaPiVlFnaKarCatikmı¨CaedIrerIsGacme_ KaykmkeFI√CI elake®bI®Kb'meF¥aVy edIm∫IsaksYrrkGs'elak@dUcCaexov-sMpn, hflU-yn', hflU-nwm, sWn-esn, ePaK-qay, eGog-sarIKwm-eXom ehAmit†y\"aCaedIm . b\"uEn†BueTÏaeGIy ! eBlenaHtMNagrbs'Ggkar m~ak'@suTÏEtmanGayuswgmindl'15q~Spg eFI√EP~kLWnLg'@ehIysYrK~afa etIG~kNaeKeTAeGHCaexov-sMpnenaH ? . elakKwm-gYn®tacbJÇak'ehIybJÇak'eTotfa elakq©l'Nas'e®JHelaksal'smaCikCan'xıs'rbs'bkßExµr®khmCae®cIn ehIyy\"agCitditNas' b\"uEn†tSgBIeBlelakVn®tUveKCen¬øsecjBIP~MeBjluHsB√´f© elakxMB¥ayam®sav®CavrkGs'elakTSgenaH EtelakKµanVndMNwgGI√BIG~kNam~ak'Tal'EtesaH . dUec~HC&yCMnH´f©TI17emsa1975enH dUcCaminEmnrbs'bkßExµr®kh-m´nexov-sMpneT ˘˘˘EtCaC&yCMnHmYyEdl®tUveKEk¬gbn¬M ehIyEdlman

GgkarCanrNa ? 105 sPaBy\"agEsnggitGnÏka . emIlcuH ! vaEbrCae®bIeQµaHGgkarGnamikdak'eFI√CaembJÇakareTAvij .CadMbUgGgkarbJÇa[sm¬ab'bJÔv&n†nig®BHsgÙCabnÊan' . k~¨gry:eBlEt13´f© ExµrenAk~¨g®suks¬ab'esIÊrEtTSgGs' e®JHxµSgVnbg˚b'BYkcarburs-carnarIenAtam®Kb'®sTab'bN†aCnExµrTSgmYynKr . KWedaysarEtBYkcarburs-carnarITSgenHehIy EdlxµSgGacykkarNV_ nfa G~kEdlminrt'ecal®sukPaKe®cInCaG~kes~haCati . dUec~HkmµviFICabnÊan' KW®tUvkMeTcBYkenHecal[Gs' edIm∫IkMu[BYkenHmanmeF¥aVyNanwgerx¬ÁnTan' . kalsm¬ab'BYkenHGs'rYcehIy ®tUvdak'BYkemecar BYkB~gcug®suk [®tYt®taCa®bjab'k~¨gmYyry:sin . BYkecarePI¬EdleKtemI¬g[eFI√ «em» TSgenaHVn´d k*E®skehflartamGgkarfa CeyamhaGsçar¥ ! Ceyamhaelatep¬aH ! ehIyKitEtBIsm¬ab'sasn‰_ g≤trYjra . ExµrEdlenAsl'BIs¬ab' ®tUvGgkaredj[ecjBIlMenAswgVt´dTeTecal®TB¥sm∫ti†EdlxMksagkEvkkq~SgGs'mYyCIvitmkehIy ehIynSK~amkedknwgdI kN†aleP¬øg kN†alpr k~¨g´®BTSgrgarrjak'rj&r˘˘˘. GgkarbJÇa[eFI√TaruNkmµbEnƒm edaybg≈M[eFI√karTSgyb'TSg´f© e®kamkMedA e®kamTwkeP¬øg rYc[hUbEtTwkbbrlayCamYyGMbilEt2-3®Kab'k~¨gmYyeBl . ebIdUec~H etIehtuy\"agdUcem†cVnCavabJÇa[eyIgE®skbnÊrfa « Ceyamhaelatep¬aH, CeyamhaGsçar¥ » ‰eNaHeTAvij ? ®Kb'@K~aE®sktamvaTSgmuxCUrhYjdUcsIu®kUcqµa˘˘˘ q©l'Esnq©l' !? . elakKwm-gYn®tacbEnƒmfa cUrbÌËn@kMusgß&yeFI√GI√ e®JHJk¥EdlGgkar[eyIgE®skbnÊrenH minEmn≤t®beyaCne_ T KWeyIgE®skbnÊr[BYkG~kQ~H Edllak'x¬ÁnBYnGatµae®kamrnSgsm©at'EdlmaneQµaHGgkarCaG~kenAVMgBImuxbMVt'dan ! . xµSgva´llkeFI√kar[®sb@tambkßExµr®khmrbs'elakexov-sMpn . vasm©Mrg'cS{kas[®tUvsg√ak' edIm∫Inwgsm¬ab'Exµr[Vngay ehIyenAEtlak'muxVnCitdEdl . emIlcuH ! ral'yb'´f© EtgEtman®kumXatkrGaf·kMVMgmkbn¬Mx¬Áne®bIyIehaExµr®khmedIm∫IcUlmkcab'cgraÂs†Exµr CaBiessBYkbJÔv&n† . eFI√dUec~HedIm∫I[ExµrnigGn†rCatiyl'®cLMfaExµr®khmsm¬ab'Exµr .

GgkarCanrNa ? 106 karBN·naenHminEmnVnesckI†fa Cakarlb'bMVt'kMhusExµr®khmenaHeT e®JHmaneBlx¬HeyIgVneXIjpÊal'EP~k nUvBYkExµr®khmEdlekItmkBIecar k*Vncab'GUsTajExµreTAsm¬ab'ecalEdr . b\"uEn†eyIg®Kan'Etcg'bJÇak'[c∫as'fa G~kTTYlxus®tUvk~¨gkarbegI˚tKMeragkarNd_ *exµA®kx√k' edIm∫IvaybMEbkExµrnigExµrenaH KWminEmnExµreT .e®JHenA®sukExµreyIg ®Kb'@®Bwti†karN®_ bvti†saÂs† eKEtgEteXIjBYkyYnhaNUycUlmke®CotE®Ck GMBIbJ˙a´pÊk~¨grbs'ExµrCanicç . sUmrMÆkeLIgvij – 1/ q~S1945-1954 – ®Bwti†karNE_ xµr≤sßr:TamTar‰kraC¥BIGaNani-KmniymVrSg . eKeXIjBYkbUdUytSgmUldΩanenAJseBj®beTsExµredayykelsfa cUlmks¬ab'CYyExµredjVrSg . karBitvacUlmkj¨Hjg'bMEbkbMVk'Exµr edIm∫IbegI˚tExµrevotmijVnsMercdUcbMNgrbs'va . 2/ q~S1970-1975 – ®Bwti†karN´_ f©18mina1970 rdΩsPaTm¬ak'®bmuxrdΩ-sem†csIhnu- EdlVnGnuJÔat[eyokkug cUlenAtambeN†ay®BM®bTl' nigTIkEn¬gepßgeTotk~¨gdIExµr . bnÊab'BIkarGMJvnavtamviT¥¨BI®kugeb\"-kSg´n®beTscinrbs'sem†csIhnuF¬ak'buN¥mk yYnbUdUyecjBI´®BedIrJseBjdIExµr hk'elat®bharvaykMeTcT&BExµrsaFarNrdΩ tamsMErkrbs'sem†csIhnu . yYnbUdUyVnels k*kMeTcT&BExµres~haCatiedayykelsfa cUlmkCYysem†c“ . karBitKWCakal:eTs:d*lÌrbs'va edIm∫IkMeTcExµrpg (sÂgamek†A) nigVn{kasB®gwgB®gIk®kumk∫alyYnx¬ÁnExµrevotmij (sÂgam®tCak') edIm∫I´llYcbn¬Me®bIyIehaExµr®khmrhUt . dUec~H «C&yCMnH» ´f©17emsa1975enH c∫as'Camankar´Kbn¬M eq¬øtbM-p¬ajmkelIExµr BIsMNak'yYnhaNUyCadac'xat . elakKwm-gYn®tacVnbEnƒmfa – cUrbÌËn@emIlcuH ! tSgBIq~S1976mkeyIgKµaneXIjsmaCikExµr®khmrbs'exov-sMpneLIy EtEbrCaeXIj®kumBYkk∫alyYnx¬ÁnExµrevotmij ecjmuxe®Jg®Jty\"agc∫as'®kELt EdlGgkarVncat'EtgtSgrYcCae®sc [eFI√Ca®bFanshkrN,_ CaKN:tMbn',CatMNagraÂs† . dUceyIgeXIjpÊal'EP~k®sab'ehIy taEb\"t, taekA, mit†ekIt, mit†lk (CatiyYn), mit†lI (CatiyYn), mit†´l (CatiyYn) CaedIm . cMENkG~kenAe®kambgab'rbs'va KWCaBYkecar´®BEdlGgkar´q~®bDit[eTACaExµr®khm EdlkacsahavCagsahav .

GgkarCanrNa ? 107 CasrubesckI†mk ®Bwti†karN´_ f©TI17emsa1975enH Ca®Bwti†karNG_ af·kMVMgNas' G~kTTYlC&yCMnHVnbn¬Me®bIeQµaHGgkarGnamik . vaelIkbn†¨bExµrevotmijmkbMVMg rYcvae®bIExµrrge®KaH[E®skCeyamhaGsçar¥mhaelatep¬aHCMnYsva .l. nig .l. elakKwm-gYn®tacbJÇak'fa – yYnevotmijkI† yYnevotkugkI† eBlEdlvacUlmkratt∫at®beTskmı¨Ca vaEtgEtPrbEg√gdanfamkCYyExµr . EtkarBit KWvacUlmkj¨Hjg'bMEbkbMVk'rujExµr[c∫SgnigExµr rhUt®taEtputBUCedIm∫IU®sYlvacUlmkelbykTwkdIExµr[Gs'Etm†g . e®JHebIc∫Sgyktamkm¬SgVy vaeXIjfavaminGacnwgykC&yCMnH[VnBIelIExµreT manCaåTahrNr_ Yc2elIkmkehIy EdlvaTTYlbraC&yy\"agGam\"as'CaTIbMput – - elIkTI1enAkmı¨Cae®kam q~S1945-46 - elIkTI2 enAq~S1954 vacg'BuH®beTskmı¨CaCaBIr . elakbn†eTAeTotfa – GUn@emIlcuH ! ®beTsExµreyIgVn‰kraC¥tSgBI´f©TI9/11/53mkem\"¬H . k~¨gExemsa1954 eq¬øteBlEdlbUdUytSgmUldΩanenAJseBj®sukExµr yYnevotmijEbrCabJÇa[bUdUyB&TÏvaykMeTcmU-ldΩankgeyaFBlexmrPUminÊenA´b\"lin, E®seCsÏ, vWun´s CaedImeTAvij .kaleNaHyYnevotmijmankm¬Sgy\"agx¬Sg edaysMGageTAelIe®KOgGavuFyuTÏP&NÎEdlvakMBugEtvayVrSgykC&yCMnHenAeDon-ebonPU . EtenAcM-eJHmuxkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÊ BYkvak*®tUvbg≈Mcit†dkfyeTAvij edayeca-lexµacCae®cInenAelITwkdIExµr . luHmankarBiesaFnB_ Irdgy\"agenHehIyBYkvak*yl'fa ebIcg'vatTIykTwkdIExµr min®tUveFI√sÂgamek†AeT Et®tUvbEnƒmsÂgamcit†saÂs†nigkll∫ic . dUec~Hva®tUvEtGnuvt†eX¬agX¬a « bMEbkbMVk'edIm∫I®Kb'®Kg» . KWva´llkj¨Hjg'ExµreTAtamcMNucexßaynana j¨Sg[ExµrEbkCae®cIn®kum . « ´f©enHvaCYyExµr®kumenH˘˘˘ ´f©e®kayvaCYyExµr®kum‰eNaHeTAvij» . cMENk‰Exµrvij cab'enHcab'enaHmineqıaH®tg'Na . mkBIG~kdwknSx√HsmtƒPaB beN†ay[Exµryl'®cLMvk'vI nigmindwgfanrNaCamit†nrNaCas®tUveT . cugbMputExµrelatsm¬ab'EtK~a‰gTSgmindwgx¬Án . erOgGgkaredj®bCaCn[fyecjBIlMenA ®tUvecal®TB¥sm∫ti†y\"age®cIn≤tKNna nig≤tsmehtuplenH KWs®tUvsYrBUCrbs'ExµrmanKMerag

GgkarCanrNa ? 108Epnkar®JgTukmkCae®sc – 1- j¨Sg[raÂs†Exµrs¬ab'bn†knʨyK~a «minBiVkvasm¬ab'» dUcCaG~kCm©W…G~krbYsF©n'@bN†almkBIsÂgam, mnusßcas'Cra, kUnekµge◊TwkedaHeKa« eBlenaHKµanTwkedaHeKaTal'EtesaH » . CaBiessG~kTI®kugminF¬ab'edIredkJsvalJs´®BpÊal'dI, halx¥l'halek†AkN†aleP¬øg nigpwkTwkGN†ËgbN†al[eTACamaneraKraKmYl «Kµanf~STal'EtesaH» . manmYyPaKbN†almkBIkarGs'sgÙwm k*sm¬ab'x¬ÁnecaleTA . 2- vacUlmk®bmUlb¬n'®TB¥sm∫ti†k~¨g®beTsExµr dwkCJÇËneTAkan'®beTsvaedayesrI nigy\"aggaybMput . va®by&t~Nas' vaminbeN†ay[eyIgeXIjvagay@eT . CYnCamanExµrNam~ak'VnCYb®kumvaeday´cdn¥ ExµrGP&B√enaH®tUvvaecaTfa edIrxusExße®tom GgkareFI√TaruNkmµrhUtdl's¬ab'. elakKwm-gYn®tacbJÇak'eTotfa – s®tUvsYrBUCrbs'eyIgkMBugEts-m¬ab'bMputBUCExµr, kMBugEtb¬n'®TB¥sm∫ti†Exµr edaysarEteQµaHGgkarGnamik vaGaclak'muxVny\"agCitdEdl . elakKwm-gYn®tacCaExµrkmı¨Cae®kam, CaG~kneyaVyd*nwgnrm~ak' EdlF¬ab'eFI√karenAe®kambgab'elaksWg-g\"ukfaj' . elaksal'®Kb'es~øtnigkll∫icrbs'evotmij EdlF¬ab'VnelbykTwkdIkmı¨Cae®kam . eBlenHelakBn¥l'G~kGg¨ys†ab'TSgGs'fa – enAbcç¨b∫n~enH evotkugkMBug®bmUlkll∫icdEdlenaH mk[GgkarTSgGs' edayEkT®mg'Etbni†cbn†Ácb\"ueNˆaH . ≤LËvGgkarkMBugEtGnuvt†kll∫icenH edIm∫IvatTIelbTwkdIkmı¨CakN†aleTot . eBlenaHedayGs'sgÙwm elakKwm-gYn®tac®KvIk∫alehIyf©Ërfa – «ebIelakFM@ExµrVneKcrYceTAkan'breTs minxMeronsU®t[sal'kll∫ics®tUv, minxMBn¥l'K~a[yl'fa®beTsExµr®tUvrlay enHKWs~a´dyYnhaNUy, ebIeyIgecHEtbeN†ay[raÂs†Exµrbn†karyl'®cLM yks®tUveFI√Camit†m\"¥ageToteyIgminecHGb'rMExµr[ecHsamKIK~a˘˘˘ etIkalNaeTAeTIbeyIgGacrMedaHTwkdIkmı¨CaVn ? » . elakKwm-gYn®tacTTYlsarPaBfa – elakk*yl'®cLMy\"agF©n'Edr .elakmin®Bmrt'ecalTwkdI ≤LËvP¬at'es~øtF¬ak'x¬Ánk~¨ge®KaHf~ak'y\"agF©n'CagF©n' . ebIeyIgminVneXIjpÊal'EP~keT nUvåb∫ti†ehtud*cEm¬k@ dUcCasm¬ab'rgald*Gsçar¥minTMngy\"agenH, ebIeyIgminVneXIjGtItemExµrevotmij

GgkarCanrNa ? 109dUcCataEb\"t, taekACaedImecjmuxmkkan'GMNacy\"agenHeT eyIgminGacyl'nigTTYlsal'fa – emdwknSExµrcaj'eVkyYnhaNUyeLIy . ≤LËvenHeTaHeyIgyl'c∫as'y\"agenHk*eday k*vacUcCayWteBlNa-s'eTAehIy . x¬Ánrbs'elak@k*sni~dΩanTukdUcCas¬ab'eTAehIy GgkarminGnue®KaHTuk[elakenArs'teTAeToteLIy . elakk*bEnƒmeTotfa munnwgs¬ab'xM∆¨sMuTUnµannwgp†SeTAbÌËn@[ecHeFI√x√ak'eFI√K eFI√f¬g' nigecHGt'Fµt'eTIbmansgÙwmGaceKcputBIe®KaHf~ak'd*åt∫atenHVn . m¥\"ageTotebIbÌËn@Naesssl'enArs' ®tUvEteFI√Blikmµtamdan®sav®CavrkehtuBitnigtamrkmux[eXIjc∫as'fa – etIGgkarCanrNa ?ebItamrkeXIjdUceyabl'xM∆¨Emn cUrkMu®BegIykenI†y[esaH KW®tUvsresrTukCa‰ksarCabN†Sdl'kUnExµrCMnan'e®kay[dwg [yl'erOgBitfa « etIemXatkrCasasnN_ a ? sMukMu[kUnExµre®kay@caj'eVkyYnhaNUydUcCaExµrGP&B√ EdlekItmkcMCMnan'sem†csIhnunigexov-sMpn[esaH » . elakG~kEdlmanvasnaGg¨ys†ab'Jk¥eBcnd_ *manx¬wmsarrbs'elakKim-gYn®taceBlenaHKW – - elakyW-vij®TI CanaykTIBiesaFn_ - elakfac'-sakan CasaÂs†acar¥ - elakfac'-ekI√g CaGnuesniyeTa - elakKim-PYg CaGnuesniy‰k - elaksWn-tun CaP~ak'gar®ksYgrfePI¬g - elakKim-c&nÊ CasaÂs†acar¥ - yayeTog Canaykariyal&yrebobnigCanaykariyal&y‰ksar G~kTSgGs'enHelIk´deb†C∆aTTYlbN†Srbs'elakKim-gYn®tac . b\"u-En†elakTSgb\"unµanenH ®tUv®kumXatkrGaf·kMVMgcUlmkcab'cgykeTAsm¬ab'ecalm†gmYy@Cabn†bnÊab'K~a˘˘˘ - elakKim-gYn®tac®tUveKcab'x¬ÁnenAedImExtulaq~S1976 . - elakKim-c&nÊ ®tUveKcab'x¬ÁnenAl©ac´f©25-10-76 . - elakyW-vij®TI, fac'-sakan, sWn-tun nigKim-PYg ®tUveKcab'x¬ÁnenA´f©TI11-11-76 evlaem\"ag8yb' . - elakfac'-ekI√g ®tUveKcab'x¬ÁnenA´f©TI20-4-78 CamYy®bCaCncMnYn300nak' rYcbeNI†rnSykeTAsm¬ab'ecalenAxaglicPUmikg˙t .

GgkarCanrNa ? 110 - yayeTog ®tUveKcab'x¬ÁnenA´f©TI2-1-77 nSykeTAdak'Kukk~¨g´®BtaEbn siƒtenAxagekItPUmikg˙t xaglicP~MeCIgeTj Edlsl'enArs'dl'sB√´f© ˘˘˘Gacsresr‰ksarenHCUnExµrTSgLayedIm∫ICaKtiteTAGnaKt . elakekItenAq~S1915 enAPUmiÚsßImYyKumı XMuL¨gehob ®suk®takUv ext†®tavij kmı¨Cae®kam . CakUn®busTImYyrbs'taEknigyayFa . elakeronenAmhaviT¥al&yenATI®kughaNUyEp~khirJÔvtƒ¨ . luHeronecHcb' elakk*vil®tLb'eTAkan'ext†®tavijvij . elakminGac®TSenAk~¨gnKrkMeNItVn edaysarkareFI√Vbekobsg˚t'BIsMNak'yYnevotmij mkelIExµrG~kecHdwgTUeTA manrUbelakCaedIm . elakk*cakecalTwkdIkMeNItCamYy®KYsar mktSgTIlMenAenAraCFanIP~MeBjk~¨gq~S1945 . k~¨graC®BHVTsIhnu elakCaGKelxaFikarenArtnaKarCati . enAsm&ysaFarNrdΩ elakCaeTsaPiVl´nFnaKarCatikmı¨Ca . enAsm&yGgkarq~S1975 eKdak'Tiselak[edIrerIsGacme_ KaykmkeFI√CIr . luHq~S1976 elakePosx¬Ánmkext†Vt'dMbg sMNak'enAkgelx4 PUmi´®Bs√ay enAxagekItshkrNl_ k'e®Cov . GgkarbMEbkelakecjBI®bBnÏkUnEt‰g‰ka enAelIx¬ÁnmanEtexaxI¬dac'dacmYybn¬as' KµanGavJk'eLIy . Ggkardak'Tis[elakErkTwke®sacbEn¬ . ❑

GgkarCanrNa ? 111dMNak'kar®tUvsm¬ab'buKlikeBT¥ P~ak'garrfePI¬g nigCagtm∫aj enA´f©TI23-4-75 GgkarbJÇa[mnusßeTA®Vb'buKlikrfePI¬gnigCagtm∫ajenAext†Vt'dMbgTSgGs'fa ®tUvenAsm©Mes©ømeFI√karCaFmµta . cMENkmit†sflUeTA®Vb'buKlikeBT¥enAmnIÊreBT¥FMTI®kugVt'dMbgfa ®tUvenAs©b'es©ømmYykEn¬gsin . cMeJHerOgd*cEm¬kenH KWBMuEmnmkBIGgkarmancit†sb∫¨rsTukCIvitelakeT EtenHCakll∫icfiınEP~krbs'Ggkar . vaTukbuKlikTSgbIEp~kenH[CYybg˙at'be®goneyaFaekµg@ nig®kum®bCaCncas'rbs'va j¨Sg[®kumenaHy-l'®cLMsIueCarCYysm¬ab'nigeFI√TaruNkmµ CaBiessCYyesIubkarNe_ pßgBI®bCaCnfIµp†l'[GgkarCabeN†aHGasn~sin . emIlcuH ! cugq~S1976 GgkarbJÇa[®kumXatkrGaf·kMVMgcUlmkkan'kg®Kb'@kgk~¨gext†Vt'dMbg cab'cgbuKlikeBT¥cMnYn25nak' nSykeTAVt'x¬ÁnrhUt . k~¨gcMeNambuKlikTSgenaH eyIgsal'elakevCÇbNiÎtBwgKwmsfla, Em\"n-hYn, GYn-QYt nigelakyW-vij®TI CanaykmnIÊrBiesaFn_ . k~¨gExkum∏:q~S1977 ®sab'EteXIjLankam\"∆¨g4e®KOgctCak∫ÁnenAmuxsƒaniyrfePI¬gTI®kugVt'dMbg . eBlenaHeKeXIjbuKlik®ksYgrfePI¬gTSgnayTSgkmµkrcMnYn175nak'kMBugtMerobCYreLIgLan . eBlenaHeKeXIjnay®ksYgm~ak'E®sklaPriyaBIelILan G~k®sIPri-yayl'eXIjkarmin®sYledaydwgehtukarNf_ a Ggkarc∫as'CaykbI†G~k®sIeTAsm¬ab'ehIy G~k®sIk*etageLIgelILaneTAs¬ab'CamYybI†Edr . EtGgkarVnkuhkfa ykG~kGs'enaHeTAeronsU®t˘˘˘ ´f©dEdlevlaem\"ag3resol manLankam\"∆¨gcMnYn9e®KOgtMerobCaCYrCak∫ÁnenAmuxeragc®ktm∫ajPUmiTYlta‰k TI®kugVt'dMbg . eBlenaHeKeXIjneyaCiktm∫aj®bus@cMnYn350nak' tMerobCYrK~aeLIgLan . Ggkarku-hkfa ykG~ktSgenaHeTAeronsU®tEdr . EtCIvit´nneyaCikTSg350nak'enaH Vnrlt'CamYy®Kab'kSePI¬grbs'GgkareTAehIy˘˘˘

GgkarCanrNa ? 112 cMENk‰®bBnÏnigkUnrbs'CnGP&B√TSgenaHvij Ggkarcab'K~adwktamreTHeKaykeTAbJçËlKuk®sIemm\"ayk~¨g´®BtaEbn EdlCaTIrehasƒan . rYcehIyGgkareFI√TaruNkmµedaydak'[eFI√karCaTm©n' bgÌt'VyTwk . em\"¬aHehIyG~kTSgenaH®tUvs¬ab'nwgkare®skX¬an nigCm©W®Kuncaj'y\"agGaeNacGaFm·Nas'˘˘˘.dMNak'kar®tUveFI√TaruNkmµlutdMsm¬ab' eyaFaekµg@nigemkan'k†ab' cab'tSgBI´f©17-4-75 Ggkarlak'bMBYneyaFay\"age®cInenAE®BkTal'CatMbn'EdlmanpÊHsg'enAelITwk . ®bCaCnfIµ®tUveKhammin[ePosx¬ÁnmktMbn'enHeT . rI‰BYkeyaFaEdlenAE®BkTal'vijk*KµansiTiÏmkCYbEm\"“ …®bCaCnfIµCadac'xat . edaysarkarkat'p†ac'TMnak'TMngnwgBiPBe®kAy\"agenH BYkeyaFaTSgGs'enaHminVndwgTal'EtesaH faGgkarbJÇa[sm¬ab'bgbÌËnExµrrab'lannak' minVndwgfaTI®bCMuCnnanamanrdΩFanIP~MeBj TIrYmext†Vt'dMbg˘˘˘ TSgenaHk¬ayeTACaTIrehasƒan minVndwgfaBYkevotkuglYcdwkCJÇËn®TB¥sm∫ti†ExµrTSgmYynKreTA®beTsvaenaHeLIy .l. tMbn'E®BkTal'sm∫ËrNe_ TAeday®tI . k~¨gExemsaq~S1978 GgkarecjbJÇa[bJÇËnmnusßm~ak'k~¨gmYykgeTAtMbn'enaHCabnÊan'edIm∫ICYyensaTrYm . k~¨gkgelx4 enAPUmi´®Bs√ayxagekIt, yuvCn dn ®tUveKcat'bJÇËn[eTAbMeBjebskkmµenH . 15´f©e®kaymk yuvCndnvil®tLb'mkkan'kgvij . dnxßwb®Vb'yayeTogfa – dnVneXIjeK®bmUleyaFaekµg@Gayucab'bI15eTA17q~S mancMnYn5Jn'nak' CYbCMuK~aenAE®BkTal' . eBlenaHmanmnusßd*cEm¬kcMnYn10nak' Gayu®bEhlBI30eTA40q~S . eBlx¥l'bk'mYkF¬ak'BIk∫al dneXIjT®mg'muxBYkenaHdUcCayYn . maneyaFaBiesscMnYn200nak' CaG~kkarJrsni†sux manGavuF®Kb'´d manreboberobryy\"ag®bug®by&t~ G~kx¬Hmanmuxmat'dUcCayYn . eBlenaHdneXIjem@QrxßwbK~am

GgkarCanrNa ? 113YysnʨH®sab'Etmanm~ak'maDmSsk'rYj edIrecjmkQrcMBImuxeyaFaekµg@cab'epI†m®bkasCaPasaExµry\"agEpÌmEl˙mfa – « mit†CaTIes~haTSgLay˘˘˘ ®beTseyIgtUcEmnBit b\"uEn†eyIgGacsMercdeNI†mykVnC&yCMnHd*FMeFg BIc®kBti†GaemrikSgnigbrivarvaCasƒaBr .C&yCMnHenHVnedaysars~a´d ´neyaFabdivt†nd_ *k¬ahanrbs'eyIg . ≤LËvÒËeromc∫gsµ&®Kcit†erobcMecjeTArMedaHTwkdIkmı¨Cae®kam EdlCaekr†im_ rtkBIdUntarbs'eyIg EdlVrSgVn®cLM®bKl'[eTAyYnBIq~S1949 . cMENk‰bÌËn@ GgkarerobcMkEn¬gsMrab'bg˙at'be®gonGb'rMenAPUmikekaH E®sGUr Ec-hYy nigcamlÌa edIm∫ICaGnaKtG~kdwknSExµrfIµ . cMENkGavuF®tUvlak'TukmYyGenI¬sin ˘˘˘» . luHdkGavuFrYce®scVc'ehIy eyaFaTSgGs'k*te®mobCYrK~acuHTUkFM@seN†agedaysarkaNUt EdlGgkarbJÇa[erobCak∫Ánrg'cSCae®sctamTen¬ rYcdwknSecjeTAkan'tI®kugVt'dMbgP¬am . rI‰em@kan'k†ab'eyaFaekµg@TSg400nak'enaH EdlPaKe®cInCaGtitecar´®B ®tUvVnGgkarbJÇa[bMEbkecjBIeyaFa rYcdkGavuFTukmYyGenI¬sin ehIyrg'cSs†ab'bJÇarbs'Gg-karCafIµEdr . luHk∫ÁnkaNUtseN†agTUkeyaFacakecjputBIE®BkTal'VnmYyem\"agehIy GgkarecjbJÇa[Vj'sm¬ab'em@eyaFaTSg400nak'enaH rYck*Fak'Tm¬ak'TwkTen¬sabCacMNI®tITSgGs' . cMENk‰eyaFaekµg@ EdleKdwknSykeTAkan'TI®kugVt'dMbg ®tUveKykeTAlt'dM eFI√TaruNkmµ bg≈M[eFI√karTSgyb'TSg´f© halek†A haleP¬øg KµanTICMrk edkEtJsval hutTwkbbrCamYyGMbil QW≤tf~SB¥aVl .G~kenAsl'BIs¬ab' manEtEs∫kdN†b'qÌwg . k~¨gcMeNameyaFaekµg@TSgenH ebImanG~kNam~ak'hflanpßge®Bgrt'ecalGgPaB minyUrb\"unµaneT GgkarbJÇa[Xatkrtamsm¬ab'Tal'EtVn . åTahrNm_ Yyy\"agCak'Es†gEdlxM∆¨VneXIjpÊal'EP~k – ‹‹‹manmit†narIm~ak'eQµaH kicç, “BukeQµaH Kwm, m†ayeQµaHeb\"s . mit†narIenHekItenAPUmikac'reTH, XMukMBg'®BH, ®suksEg˚, ext†Vt'dMbg . enAq~S1973 mit†narIkicç manGayu15q~S . nagEtgEtedjeKa[sIuesµAenAtam´®Brnam siƒtenAxagekItPUmi . ´f©mYy evotkug (e®bIyIehaExµr®khm) ecjBI´®Bmkb¬n'eKanagGs' rUcbMP&ybn¬acnagtamkll∫icepßg@ eFI√[nagP&y

GgkarCanrNa ? 114x¬acminhflanvil®tLb'eTACYbEm\"“vijeT . dUec~HExµr®khmesIÊrCayYnesIÊrCaecarenH k*nSnagkicçcUl´®B rYck*bJçËlnageTAk~¨gGgPaBeyaFaekµg@tSgBIeBlenaHmk . k~¨gq~S1978 mit†narIkicçk*erobkarCamYyeyaFaekµg@dUcK~a. eBlGgkar®bmUleyaFaekµg@nSykeTAlt'dM . mit†narIkicçk*nSbI†eTACamYyeKEdr . enAExkum∏:q~S1979 mit†narIkicçsMralVnkUn®sIm~ak' . edayminGac®TS®TnwgTaruNkmµd*F©n'F©rrbs'GgkarVn BIrnak'bI†®bBnÏk*sMerccit†BrkUnxIçGayu2Exrt'ecjBIGgPaB eTABYn®CkenACamYybÌËn®sIbegI˚t eQµaHkay Ca®bCaCnfIµ . enA´f©16-4-79 em\"ag®bEhl11CitGa®Fat man®kumBiXatGaf·kMVMgtamrkeXIj®KYsarmit†kicçk~¨g´®Brnam siƒtenAxagekItPUmi´®C ®sukemagÚsßI . ®kumXatkrd*eXareXAenHk*sm¬ab'bI†®bBnÏmit†kicçnigkUnxIç ®BmTSg®KYsarrbs'bÌËnmit†kicçTSgGs'K~a manbI†nagkay, nagkay, kUn®busGayu2q~S . minEtb\"ueNˆaH Xatkrsm¬ab'®bCaCnfIµcMnYn30nak'eTot edayecaTfaCaG~ksfl˜u®KlMulak'bMBYn®KYsarmit†kicç .dMNak'karEdl®tUvsm¬ab'GanikCnyYn e®kayBIdwkCJÇËneyaFaekµg@ecjputGs'BIE®BkTal' nigVj'sm¬ab''em@eyaFacMnYnCag400nak'enaHrYcehIy ®BlwmEsÌkeLIg GgkarehA®bCMu®bCaCnEdlVneTACYyensaT®tITSgGs' rYcbJÇa[vil®tLb'eTAkan'kgerog@x¬ÁnvijcuH . ®kumyuvCndnmanK~a15nak' tMerobCYrK~acuHkaNUtmYy rYcebIkbrecjeTAkan'TI®kugVt'dMbg . luHebIkbrmkdl'PUmiVk'GE®gk BYkeK®keLkeXIjcMkareJtmYy siƒtenAxageq√g´dd*FMl√wgelI√ymansPaBs©at'e®cob manEp¬lµmkac'mkes©arhUbVn . BYkeKe®tkGrNas' k*ebIkkaNUtsMedAcMkar . ®sab'Et®Kb'K~aP∆ak'j&rrnÏt' tk's¬¨t edayeXIjexµacmYyKMnrFM EdleKeTIbsm¬ab'fIµ@ man®sI ®bus ekµg cas' cMnYn®bEhl500nak' . eBlenaHeXIjyaym~ak'CatiyYn Gayu®bEhl65q~S nigkumarm~ak'Gayu®bEhl8q~S enArs'sl'BIeKsm¬ab' EtG~kTSgBIrmanrbYsCaTm©n' . yayyYn®t-

GgkarCanrNa ? 115drniyay®Vb'yuvCndnfa – «˘˘˘XatkrEdlkuhkdwknSyYnykmksm¬ab'enH minEmnExµr®khmeT !! KWCaCatiyYn vamanK~aTSgGs'25nak' emFMrbs'vaeQµaH TWVPuk » . TWVPukbg˚b'x¬ÁnbMerIyYnhaNUyCayUrq~SmkehIy ! ´f©EdlmanGMeBIå®kidΩkmµenH yYnTSgGs'enAtMbn'Vk'®J TTYlbJÇaBITWVPuk [nSK~amk®bCMuenAcMkareJtenH . luHCYbCMuehIy ®sab'Etæsem¬g®Kab'kSePI¬ge®sacmkelIx¬ÁnKat'nigexµacGs'TSgenH ecjmkBI®Kb'Tis !! . x¬ÁnKat'®tUv®Kab'kSePI¬gmI´®tEy\"t Vj'cMVk'eP¬Asn¬b'Vt'sµartI eTIbnwgdwgx¬ÁnmuneBlEdlBYkyuvCndneTIbnwgmkdl'b\"ueNˆaH . ®kumdnminhflankac'eJtenaHeT edayGaNityayyYnx¬SgeBk k*elIkbIKat'dak'eTAelITUkmYyepßgCamYyekµg®busenaH rYccgExßseN†agCamYykaNUtehIyk*brcakecjBITIenaHsMedAeTATI®kugVt'dMbg . luHebIkcakecjbIcMkareJtenaHVncm©ay®bEhl2K˘m˘ ®sab'EteXIjexµacGEN†teBjsÊwg hUrtamTwkcuHeTAkan'Ten¬sab . ®kumdnBinit¥y\"aghµt'ct'eTAelIexµacGEN†tTwkenaH KWCaexµacyYnTSgGs' . ®kumdnP∆ak'tk's¬¨tm†geTot sm¬wgmuxK~a . dnk*beJçjeyabl'facuHebIGgkarsm¬ab'yYn cMENk‰eyIgEbCaCYyseÂgaHeTAvij ! yIminekIteT˘˘˘ eyIg®tUvEtkat'ExßTUkecalyayyYnnigkumarkMst'edkf©Ërk~¨gTUkk-N†alf¬¨kQam enAelIsÊwgenHeTAcuH˘˘˘ rYcehIydnk*kat'ExßTUkenaHeTA edIm∫Isni†suxmYy®Kasin . ehtuy\"agdUcem†cVnCaGgkareTIbEtnwkeXIj sm¬ab'GnikCnyYn? ebIExµreyIgecHtamdan ehIysal'nUvl∫icklrbs'Ggkar eyIgGacrkeXIjcemI¬ycMeJHsMnYrenH . GgkarmanKMeragTukmkCayUrehIy KWminEmnecHEteFI√tamcit†nwkeXIjP¬am@enaHeT . eKaledArbs'vaKWCal∫icklbEg√gdan bg√ilxYrk∫alExµr nigGn†rCati[®cLMvIvk' . emIlcuHk~¨gq~S1975 GgkarbJÇa[Xatkrsm¬ab'ExµrvIvk' . ExµrEdlmin

GgkarCanrNa ? 116Tan'dl'evns¬ab'rab'lannak' ®tUvGgkaredj[cakecalTIlMenA beNI†r®KYsaredayeCIgeTAedkJsvalJs´®B Gt'Vy®khayTwk .l. pʨyeTAvij enAeBlCamYyK~a GgkarEbCamancit†sb∫¨rsseN†as®bNIdl'GnikCnyYneTAvij˘˘˘ KYr[cEm¬kNas' . enATI®kugVt'dMbg xageCIgvt†laP manCMrMGnikCnyYnmYyEdlmanyYncMnYn4,600nak' . enAl©ac´f©TI23-4-75 Ggkarcat'tMNagy\"ags©at'bMputeTAxßwb®Vb'G~kTSgenaHfa – « ®tUvenA[es©ømsin cSTTYlbJÇaCafIµ » . - enAdMNac'ExåsPa1975 ( BIrExe®kaymk ) GgkarbJÇa[®bmUlGnikCnyYn EdlsMNak'enAelITUktambeN†aydgsÊwgsEg˚ nigGnikCnyYnEdlmanTIlMenAenAPUmixßac'eJy ®bmUlK~aTSgGs'VncMnYn11mWun500nak' . - k∫ÁnkaNUtelIkTI1enH erobtamdgsÊwgsEg˚ ®tg'PUmix√it XMuE®BkxıbrYcdwkCJÇËnyYnTSgGs'enaHeTAkan'®beTsevotNam . enAk~¨gk∫ÁnenHmanyayyYnm~ak'eQµaH eL-FIbIuj Vnvil®tLb'mkkan'GtitCMrMrbs'Kat'vij KWGtitCMrMGnikCnyYnEk∫rvt†laPk~¨gq~S1979 edIm∫ImkKas'dIrkmaseB®C Edlkat'Vnlak'kb'enATIenaH . - enAk~¨gExkk˚da1975 mank∫ÁnkaNUtseN†agTUkFM@CaelIkTI2 .k∫ÁnenHebIkbrecjBIPUmixi√t XMuE®Bkxıb tamdgsÊwgsEg˚dEdl manGnikCnyYncMnYn5Jn'nak' ®bmUlmkBI®suk®BHen®t®BH sIusupun mglbUrI nigfµeKal . enAk~¨gk∫ÁnkaNUtelIkenH manÂsI†Exµrm~ak'eQµaH Nat' manbI†CatiyYn Vnvil®tLb'mkkan'®sukExµrvij enAedImq~S1980 . - enAk~¨gExkJÔa1975 mank∫ÁnkaNUtseN†agTUkFM@CaelIkTI3 .k∫ÁnenHebIkbrecjBIPUmixi√t XMuE®Bkxıb tamdgsÊwgsEg˚dEdl manGnikCnyYncMnYn7Jn'nak' ®bmUlmkBI®sukk∫aleKal TYl®BM talas' kMBg'®BH nigxMurSgeksI . enAk~¨gk∫ÁnkaNUtelIkenH manExµrbn¬MeFI√CayYnenACamYyx¬H@ . manÂsI†yYnm~ak'eQµaH eg√øg-FILaj nigExµrm~ak'eQµaHyaysaxun EdlmanbI†CatiyYn Vnvil®tLb'mkkan'®beTsExµrvijk~¨gq~S19-80 . - enAk~¨gTI®kugP~MeBj ´f©18-4-75 Ggkarcit†eXareXAedj®bCaCnTSg3lannak' [fyecjcm©ay20K˘m˘BITIlMenA . eq¬øteBlclacl enH

GgkarCanrNa ? 117GgkarCJÇËnnayTahanevotkugmkP~MeBjvij . vaedIr®bmUlGnikCnyYnedays©at'@ dak'tam®kum@ mane®cInmWunnak' ehIyxßwbexßøv[sm©MenAes©ømtamkEn¬gsincSs†ab'bJÇaCafIµ . - k~¨gExmifuna1975 ®sab'EteXIjLanFM@®Kb'Funy\"age®cIn tMerobCYrCak∫Án ehIydwkBYkGnikCnyYnTSgLayenaHecjBIP~MeBjtamp¬ËvCatielx1 q¬gE®BkG~kelOgnSecjeTAkan'®beTsevotNam . - enA´f©TI30-6-75 nayTahanevotkugcUlmk®sukcMkarelI CYbpÊal'Exµr®khm sMu®bmUlGnikCnyYncMnYn5Jn'nak' nSecjeTAkan'®beTsevotNam . - k~¨gExkk˚da1975 manKN®btiPUevotkugcUlmkPUmitaexµA ecjbJÇa[Exµr®khm®bmUlGnikCnyYn[va . KN®btiPUevotkugenHniyayeTAkan'Exµr®khmfa – CnCatievotNamEdlenAk~¨g®sukExµr GacmanlTÏPaBnwgeFI√matuPUminivt†ne_ TAmatu®beTsrbs'eKvij . EsÌkeLIgTUkFM@seN†agedaykaNUt te®mobCak∫ÁntamdgsÊwgtaexµA pʨkyYncMnYn1mWun5Jn'nak' nSecjeTAkan'®beTsevotNam . - k~¨gExvicœika1975 enAPUmi®kUcqµa GgkarGnuJÔat[GnikCnyYnCae®cInJn'nak' eFI√matuPUminivt†ne_ dayesrI . - ´f©TI30-11-75 enAtambeN†ay®BMEdnExµr-yYn mannayTahanevotkugcUlmkkan'dIExµr rYcecjbJÇak~¨gnamGgkar [Exµr®khm®bmUlGnikCnyYn[va . vaniyaydEdlfa – CnCatiyYnEdlenA®sukExµr GacmanlTÏPaBnwgeFI√matuPUminivt†ne_ TAmatu®beTsrbs'eKvij . eBlenaHExµr®khms†ab'bgab'yYn vaedIr®bmUlGnikCnyYnCae®cInmWunnak' ®bKl'[nayTahanevotkug . nayTahanevotkugbeNI†rGnikCnyYnedayefIµreCIgeTAkan'®beTsevotNam . - enAedImq~S1977 nayTahanevotkugcUlmkkan'PUmim\"a´L k~¨gext†taEkv VnecjbJÇadac'Nat'k~¨gnamGgkarbg≈M[Exµr®khm®sav®CavrkyuvCnyYn Edl®cLMbl'k~¨gkgcl&t ®tUvnSmk®bKl'[vavij . Exµr®khmrkVnyuvCnyYncMnYn17nak' EdlmanGayuBI10eTA13q~S elIkElgEtyuvCnm~ak'eQµaH bflU-faj'mij ecj EdlmanGayu23q~S . eBleXIjGgkardwkCJÇËnyYny\"agenH ExµrEdlF¬ab'Etmancit†emt†akruNa®Kb'®Kan' k*sMrk'TwkEP~kGaNitGnikCnyYn edayyl'®cLMfaGgkar

GgkarCanrNa ? 118ykBYkenHeTAsm¬ab'ehIy . KWe®JHEtkaryl'®cLMfaGgkarykeTAsm¬ab'enHehIy VnCa®beTsExµr®tUvrlayGs'3lannak' !? . tamesckI†raykarNB_ IG~k®sINat', BIyayyYneL-FIbIuj, BIG~k®sIyYneg√øg-FILajnigbIyaysuxun EdlnS®KYsarePosx¬ÁneTAtamk∫ÁnTUk eqıaHeTA®beTsevotNamTSgbIelIkenaHfa – GgkarbJÇa[Exµr®khmpʨkes∫øgdak'k∫ÁnTUk[Vn®Kb'®Kan' manGg˚r, GMbil nigm˙Ëb eTAtamcMnYnmnusß nigtamry:eBlEdl®tUveFI√dMeNIr . minEtb\"ueNˆaH Exµr®khm®tUvEtCUndMeNIrk∫ÁnTUkTSg3elIkenaH rhUtdl'ekaHeTov . evotkuge®tomk∫ÁnkaNUtseN†agTUkFM@enATIenaHrYcCae®sc . dUec~HkicçkarCen¬øsGnikCnyYnecjBI®sukExµrBMuEmnCaerOg´cdn¥eT ! KWGgkarmanKMeragkarNr_ YcCae®sc edIm∫IeFI√GI√nimYy@ eTAtamdMNak'karrbs'va ( ≤LËv®tUveFI√enH rYcehIy®tUveFI√enaHeTAeTot) BIext†Vt'dMbgeTAekaHeTovmancm©ayq©ayEsnq©ay . enAExmkraq~S1981 enACMrMQunburI´n®beTs´f yayeTogVnCYbyaysuxun . yaysuxunVnerobrab'®Vb'yayeTogfa – Kat'manTIlMenAenAXMuTYl®BMu ®sukemagÚsßI ext†Vt'dMbg . Kat'manbI†CatiyYn . enAyb'mYy´nExkJÔaq~S1975 GnikCnyYnenAXMuTYl®BM kMBugte®mobCYrK~aeLIgLan EdlGgkarerobcMCen¬øsecjeTAkan'PUmix√it . enAeBlenaH®sab'EteXIjyuvCnyW-®TIKimvNˆ:CakUnc∫grbs'yayeTogrt'mkeLIgLanGg¨yTnÊwmnwgKat' . vNˆ:CaGnuesniyeTa {nxßwb®Vb'Kat'fa Exµr®khmtamrkcab'x¬ÁnedayecaTfaeKCaTahan . manehtuekIteLIgCa´cdn¥y\"agenH Kat'k*sMerccit†TTYlvNˆ:faCakUnc∫grbs'Kat'˘˘˘. ®KYsaryaysuxun®tUveKdwktamTUkeTAdl'ekaHeTov . eBleTAdl'TIedAmunnwgeLIgelITUkevotkug BYkvaVneFI√karBiesaFnc_ MeNHPasayYneTAelIGnikCnm†gm~ak'@ . dl'evn®KYsaryaysuxun ! {BueTÏaeGIy ! vNˆ:minecHyYnmYym\"at'esaH evotkugbdiesFminTTYl . eBlenaHyaysuxunxMtva\"y\"agsnÏwkNas' viHEtnwg®tUvevotkugedj®KYsarva[cuHBITUkvavij . ni-yaymkdl'®twmenH yaysuxun{byayeTogehIytÌËjfa « s†ayNas'mindwgCavasnarbs'vNˆ:nwgk¬ayeTACay\"agNaehIyeT » . ®bCaCnExµrEdlVnePosx¬ÁneTAkan'®beTsevotNam luHdl'q~S19-79-80 Vnvil®tLb'mkkan'®beTsExµrvij k*niyayEvkEjkfa – ‹‹‹ tameCIgTwk –

GgkarCanrNa ? 119 - KYr[q©l'Ca´®kElg e®JHeBlk∫ÁnkaNUtseN†agTUkFM@TSgsgxagVnCYbK~a (k∫ÁnBI®sukExµr-k∫Ánevotkug), evotkugQr®ctceg˚H®tYtnigecjbJÇaeTAExµr®khm edayemIlgayCagxM∆¨kJÇHvaeTAeTot [Exµr®khmelIkVvGg˚rBITUkExµreTAdak'k~¨gTUkva . ‹‹‹ tameCIgeKak – - bflUy-KwmL¨gVnniyayEvkEjkfa eKq©l'Esnq©l'edayF¬ab'VneXIjpÊal'EP~k nUvGMeBIkacsahavrbs'Exµr®khm Edlelatcak'sm¬ab'®bCaCnExµrK~a‰gdUcP~MePI¬g EtenAeBlEdlBYkExµr®khmTTYlbJÇaBInayTahanevotkug [cUnBYkyuvCnyYnTSg17nak'eTAkan'PUmima\"´LenA®beTsyYnExµr®khmTSgenaHrt'Ex√g´dEx√geCIgrkGg˚rrkm˙Ëb rYcehIyErkCUndMeNIrBYkevotkug . luHeTAdl'®BMEdnExµr-yYn evotkugecjbJÇabg≈M[Exµr®khmGs'tSgenaHkb'GavuFlak'Tukk~¨gdIExµrsin edIm∫IErkGg˚rCUndMeNIrBYkvacUleTAkan'®beTsyYn . ehtuGI√VnCacSlak'kb'GavuF rYceTIbcUl®sukyYn Vn? …mYyyYnx¬acExµr®khmt´d ? …mYyelakbgyYnx¬acelakbÌËnExµr®khmht'edaylIkSePI¬gpg xMErkGg˚rpg ? . cMENk‰erOgsm¬ab'GnikCnyYnenAExemsa1978 nigsm¬ab'Cabn†bnÊab'mkeTotenaH KWCaKMeragkarNr_ bs'GgkarelIeTetI ! Ggkaryl'fa GnikCnyYnEdlmin®BmeTAtamevotkugenaH KWCayYnecalemßøt (yYn®sLaj'Exµr) ebIrkßaTukk*vamincMeNj ehIyebIsm¬ab'ecalvaGacman®beyaCn_e®cIn – 1- GacbMP&n†mtiExµrx¬H[yl'fa Ggkarsm¬ab'TSgExµr sm¬ab'TSgyYn . 2- enA‰haNUy vatSgE®skeCr®Vb'eK‰gfa Exµr®khmsm¬ab'yYnåTahrNe_ nAk~¨gExkk˚da1992enH BYkTahan®kumExµr®khmGay\"g cab'epI†msm¬ab'GnikCnyYn rYcehIyE®skfa Exµr®khm@ ! eFI√dUec~H haNUyGacnwgbJÇËnbUdUymklukluy®sukExµrtamp¬Ëvc∫ab'eTot . 3- edIm∫Inwgsm¬ab'Exµrkmı¨Cae®kam Edlrt'mk®CkekanenAkmı¨CakN†alGgkareFI√Ca®cLMsm¬ab'TSgekµgTSgcas' rYcE®skecaTfa BYkenHCaBYk yYn…CaExßbN†ajrbs'yYn . enHehIyCakll∫icrbs'yYnedIm∫IbMVt'BUCExµr[qab'Gs' . es~øtrbs'vaEtgEtekg®bv&JçelIExµrCanicç . enHehIyCakll∫icrbs'yYnedIm∫IbMVt'BUCExµr[qab'Gs' . es~øtrbs'

GgkarCanrNa ? 120vaEtgEtekg®bv&JçelIExµrCanicç . dUec~HebIeyIgelIkyk®Bwti†karNn_ ana dUcVnGtƒaFib∫ayxagelIenHmk®tiHriHBicarNa eyIgGacyl'Vnfa – G~kdwknSExµr®Kb'@nin~akarKµansmtƒPaBGI√TSgGs' eT√s®bEhsbeN†ayx¬Án[caj'eVkyYn caj'eVkciny\"agF©n'CagF©n' ! .sm¬ab'yuvCncl&tedIm∫IbMVt'Ps†¨tag k~¨gExkJÔa1977 k~¨geBlkMBugclaclsm¬ab'Exµr®khm Edlmannin~akaExµrvIvk' ®sab'EtmanKNkmµaFikarCan'xıs'cMnYn12nak' cuHmkBIGgkarelIedIr®tYtBinit¥nUvkicçkarepßg@ Edl®bCaCnkMBugbeJçjBlikmµrYmenAPUmikg˙t . enAeBlEdlkMBugBinit¥kargareFI√TMnb'Twkrbs'®kumcl&tdac'xatcMnYn50nak' manbursmanmaDtUcliÌtecjmuxmksYrBt·manepßg@pÊal'BIBYkc-l&t . eBlenaHmanx¥l'bk'mky\"agx¬Sg bN†al[®CuHmYkBIk∫alburs enaHj¨Sg[yuvCnTSgGs'P∆ak' edayeXIjmuxbursenaHCayYn k*lan'mat'tic@fa– {yYneTetI ! .l. eBlyb'mkdl' manXatkrGaf·kMVMgmYy®kumy\"age®cIn kan'GavuF®Kb'´d ecjmkB&TÏpÊHek∫ØgmYyx~gbIEl√g siƒtenACab'xagt∫Ëgmat'sÊwgkg˙tEd-lmanyuvCncl&tTSg50nak'enaHsMNak'enA . BYkXatkrcab'cgyuvCnVn49nak'ehIyykeTAsm¬ab'ecalTSgGs' . yuvCnrMu manP&B√vasnaVneKcx¬ÁnenAeBlenaH ehIyVnGHGag®Vb'yayeTogedaypÊal'mat'BIerOgenHenAk~¨gExF~Ë1985 enATI®kugV\"rIs_ . k~¨gExkum∏:q~S1978 manyuvCncl&tdac'xatmYy®kumcMnYn200nak' kMBugbukEbn®sUvenAE®sval®Ta . ®sab'EtmanKNkmµaFikarCan'xıs'cMnYn14nak' cuHmkBIGgkarelIedIr®tYtBinit¥®sUv . enAeBlenaH mnusß3nak'edIrmksaksYrpÊal'mat'cl&tGMBIlTÏpl®sUv.yuvCnTSgenaHk*lan'mat'dUcK~afa – yYneTetI! . enAeBlyb'mkdl' BYkyuvCnkgcl&tTSgenaH®tUveKB&TÏcab'ykeTAsm¬ab'ecalTSgGs'elIkElgEtyuvCnm~ak'eQµaH f EdlVnrt'eKcrYc ehIyVnCYb®Vb'yayeTogGMBIerOgIeenHedaypÊal'mat' enAe®kayvt†rMdYl ®kugVt'dMbg enAExåsPaq~S1979 .

GgkarCanrNa ? 121 kll∫icsm¬ab'ExµrmYyEbbeTot enAeBlEdlGgkarcUlmklukluy®beTsExµrP¬am GgkarecjbJÇa[®bmUlGtIteCIgQ~ÁlTSgGs' edIm∫IbegI˚tCaXatkrBiess bMJk'GavuF[P¬am rYcehIyj¨Hjg'[Vj'sm¬ab'GtItecAh√aynay . dUec~HExµrCae®cInk*®tUvs¬ab'edaysarkll∫icenH . åTahrN®_ KYsarrbs'yayeTog – enA´f©TI24-4-75 yayeTognigs√amInigkUn®VMnak'cakecjBITIlMenAsMedAeTAmat'´®Brnam xagekItPUmikac'reTH k~¨gkgbwgFM shkrN´_ ®BtUctMbn'4 ext†Vt'dMbg . yayeTognSG~kbMerI®busm~ak'eQµaH sarYn Gayu13q~SykeTACamYy . Exkk˚daq~S1975 GgkarecjbJÇa[bMEbksarYnecjBI®KYsarrbs'yayeTog bMJk'GavuF[ rYck*bJçËlk~¨g®kumXatkrBiess . ®kumenHCa®kumGtItG~kbMerI Edl®tUveKj¨Hjg'[hk'elatsm¬ab'GtItecAh√ay . yb'´f©TI3-10-75 sarYnnSmit†mYy®kumkan'GavuF®Kb'´d CaXatkrs-m¬ab'ecAh√ayerog@x¬ÁnrYcehIy mkkan'xÊmyayeTog . sarYnniyayeTAmit†@rbs'eK ®BmTSgelIk´dcg̨leTAyaytaehIyniyayfa – « sUmbg˙ajmit†@[sal' enHyayeTog ta®TI sUmmit†@TSgGs'CYykarJrya-ytarbs'xM∆¨pg ! » . niyayVnEt®twmh~wg sarYnk*layaytabeNI†rmit†@®tLb'eTAvij . cMENk‰®kumXatkrBiess eTACa®sLSgkSg k*ebIkEP~kFM@sm¬wgemIlmuxK~a e®JHsµanEtsarYnnSBYkeK[mkCYysm¬ab' ! . kMBugEtq©l'y\"agenH sarYnk*bn¬Wsem¬geLIgfa – « m†ayrbs'xM∆¨eQµaHGaGUnGayuVn10q~S CIdUnxM∆¨nSykmk[enAbMerIyayeTog Caf~Ërnwg®Vk'kasEd-lKat'®tUvkar . yayeTogTMnukbMrugEfTSm†ayxM∆¨dUckUnbegI˚t . VnGayu20q~S Kat'erobcMpßMp˜¨m†ayxM∆¨nig“BukxM∆¨ . xM∆¨ekItmkVnGayu10q~S k*sµ&®Kcit†mkrs'enACamYyKat'dUcCayaynigtarbs'xM∆¨begI˚t . G~kTSgBIrenHTMnukbMrugbg˙at'be®gonxM∆¨[ecHemIlsresrGkßr .l. KWe®JHEtehtuenHehIyVnCaxM∆¨elIk´dsm¬ab'Kat'minrYceT ! » . erOgsarYnEdlCaGtitG~kbMerIminVnsm¬ab'ecAh√ay j¨Sg[KNkmµaFikarkgbwgFMTSgmUlp∆ak'epIÌl ebIkGg®bCMuCasm©at'mYyrMeBc . enATI®bCMu

GgkarCanrNa ? 122eKeXIjmanmit†LS Ca®bFan, mit†Tit, mit†yin nigmit†ehok . G~kTSgbYnnak'enHCaGtitecar´®BF¬ab'rs'enAEtk~¨g´®Brnam . ≤LËvenHGgkarcat'EtgtSgCaKNkmµaFikarkgCaQ¬b ehIyCaBiessCatMNagrbs'Ggkar . ®kumenHehAsarYnmksYrrkehtupl . mit†LSbJÇa[sarYnEf¬gkaresµaH®tg' . sarYnk*cab'GtƒaFib∫ayCahUrEh rYck*bJçb'esckI†fa – eTaHbIhUbVyTwkk*xM∆¨hUbrYmCamYyyaytaEdr . xM∆¨ehAKat'TSgBIrCayayta tSgEtBItUcmk . mit†LSbJÇa[sarYnEf¬gbEnƒmBICIv®bvti†rbs'x¬Án[c∫as'las' . luHEf¬gcb'˘˘˘ mit†Titk*bn¬WeLIgedayP∆ak'fa – Gah_ ! ebIGIcwgmit†‰gCakUnGaGUnenAPUmi´®BtUcenaH… ? sarYnEbEP~ksm¬wgmit†Titbni†c rYceqI¬yfa – VT ! . mit†Tityk´dGEgÌlk∫alsarYn rYck*sMubeJçjeyabl'k~¨gGg®bCMufakarEdlsarYnminVnsm¬ab'mit†®TInigyayeTogenH Cakarsmrm¥Nas'.xM∆¨sal'mit†®TIc∫as'las' ehIyEdlenArs'dl'sB√´f©enH k*edaysarEtsb∫¨rsFm·rbs'mit†®TI . mit†Titra\"yra\"b'eTotfa – enAq~S1965 xM∆¨manGayu25q~S ehIybMerIbkßk~¨g´®Brnam . enAeBlmYyenaH edaysareJHevonduHEx~g xM∆¨QWcukcab'k~¨geJHy\"agx¬Sgswgdac'degI˙m . mit†x¬H@k*dwkxM∆¨ykmkenApÊHkMeNItenA‰´®BtUc . GaGUnCam†ayrbs'sarYn ehIyEdl®tUvCabgCIdUnmYyrbs'xM∆¨ k*eLIgLanQ~ÁlCa®bjab'sMedAeTAkan'eBT¥FM‰TI®kugVt'dMbgsMuBwgmit†®TI . mit†®TIk*ebIkLanpÊal'x¬ÁnmkdwkxM∆¨ykeTAkan'mnIÊreBT¥FMP¬am . evCÇbNiÎtk*sMercvHkat'ykx~ayenaHecjeTA . luHCa®sYlbYlehIykalNa mit†®TIk*dwkxM∆¨mkpÊHenAPUmi´®BtUcvij . minEtb\"ueNˆaHesat Kat'[®Vk'xM∆¨cMnYn2000erolCamYyexaGavEdlxM∆¨Jk'Cab'nwgx¬ÁnenH . mit†TitniyaybeNI†rlat'GavbeNI†redIm∫Ibg˙ajs¬aks~amenAnwgeJHeTAGg®bCMu .eBlenaHmit†LSEdlkMBugEdlkMBuge®skQam ebIkEP~k®khmEt¬ Ebsm¬wgmuxXatkrBIrnak'eTotKW mit†yin nigmit†ehok edIm∫IsYreyabl' . mit†yinEbmuxeKcecjBIEP~kmit†®bFanLS sm¬wg´®BrnammYysnʨHFMeTIbrkJk¥eXIjeqI¬yTSgrdwbrdubfa – eBT¥®TImancit†sb∫¨rsNas' .k~¨geBlmansÂgam xM∆¨enAEtk~¨g´®BrnameT . enAeBlEdl®KYsarrbs'xM∆¨ QWmit†®TIEtgEtCYyB¥aVlCanicç . eBlenaHmit†ehoksm¬wgmuxmit†yiny\"agek†A®khayCaTIbMput rYclan'mat'fa – hiuH ! . rYcehIyenAes©øm . kal:eTs:enaH mit†TSgbYnnak'enHkMBugCk'´dsm¬ab'®bCaCnfIµk~¨gkgbwg

GgkarCanrNa ? 123FMy\"agvIvk' . cMENk‰ta®TInigyayeTogvijVnrYcx¬ÁnmYy®KaedaysarsarYn . eBlGgkarbJÇa[®bmUleyaFaekµg@ykeTAlt'dM[s¬ab' yuvCnsarYnVn®tUvTTYlTaruNkmµnwgeKEdr . eBlyYncUlmkratt∫at®beTsExµr vaebIkbrLaneTA®bmUl®kumsarYnEdlesssl'enArs' nSykeTAbMJk'GavuF[ rYcbJçËlk~¨gkgkm¬Sgbdivt†nk_ mı¨Ca˘˘˘. eq¬øt{kasd*lÌenH sarYnB¥ayamedIrsYrrkyayeTog . sarYnVnCYbyayeTogenA´f©TI3-3-80 enAe®kayvt†rMdYl´nTI®kugVt'dMbg . yuvCnsarYnsMrk'TwkEP~kGaNityayeTogrbs'vaNas' ®BmTSgyMesaks†ay taEdlminGaceKccakBIkarsm¬ab'rbs'GgkarVn . Vyl©acrYcehIy sarYn{brYcsMBHlayayeTogcakecalTwkdIkmı¨CaeTAkan'®beTs´f edIm∫IeKcminbMerIyYnteTAeTot . ❑❑ ❑

GgkarCanrNa ? 124 - PaK2 - et®I TB¥sm∫te†i Bj®sku Exr~µ eTANaGs' ? kll∫icyYnhaNyU sma¬ b'kcM ayExrµ enAkmC¨ı ae®kam ! CBM UkTI15‹ dMNak'karEdl®tUvsm¬ab'Exµr®khmnin~akarExµr‹ dMNak'karEdl®tUvsm¬ab'kmµaPiVlCan'xıs'bkßExµr ®khmnin~akarExµr‹ dMNak'karEdl®tUvsm¬ab'KNrdΩmÂnI†´nrdΩaPiVl kmı¨Ca®bCaFibety¥‹ nrNabegI˚tKukTYlEs¬g dNM ak'karEdl®tUvsm¬ab' Exµr®khmnin`akarExµr k~¨gry:eBl27ExGgkar®cank∫alExµr®khmnin~akarExµrnigxIç´d[s-m¬ab'K~a‰gy\"agvk'vI j¨Sg[ExµrEdlminTan'dl'evns¬ab' x¬acVk's∫at Qb'

GgkarCanrNa ? 125ecHniyay Qb'ecHesIc Qb'ecHyM xM®bwgEtGUsng&l rnas' CMnYs eKa®kbI kN†aleP¬øg kN†alpr kN†al´f©ek†AesIÊreqH˘˘˘. ®sab'EtenAl©acmYyenaH man®kumXatkrGaf·kMVMgy\"age®cInelIslb'ecjmkB&TÏVj'sm¬ab'BYkExµr®khmnin~akarExµr®kumTI1 eFI√[clacleBj´®B . k~¨gExkJÔaq~S1977 enA´f©buN¥PÇM¨biNÎ yayeTogVneXIj®Bwti†kar-Nd_ *cEm¬kmYyedaypÊal'EP~k . eBlenaH®bCaCnP&y®sLSgkSg edayeXIjmnusßCae®cIn®kumedjVj'K~a edayTukexµac[s¬ab'JseBj´®B .e®kaymkbni†ceTIbeKdwgfa man®kumXatkrGaf·kMVMgecjmky\"age®cInelIslb'B&TÏVj'sm¬ab'eyaFaExµr®khm EdlsiƒtenAe®kambJÇakarrbs' da-hYn ehAmit†va\"j EdltSgmUldÏanenAxageCIgP~MFibtI Gs'cMnYn®bEhl700nak' . cMENkmit†va\"j Ggkar[cab'x¬ÁntSgBI´f©TI4-8-77 nSykeTAdak'KukTYlEs¬g . bnÊab'BIVneFI√TaruNkmµy\"ageXareXAeTAelImit†va\"jGs'ry:eBlCagBIrExmk Ggkark*nSykmit†enHeTAsm¬ab'ecalenA´f©TI18-10-77.mit†va\"jCashkarIrbs'exov-sMpn . k~¨geBlCamYyK~aenH mUldΩanExµr®khmnin~akarExµrCae®cInkEn¬geTot k*rge®KaHf~ak'dUcmUldΩanmit†va\"jEdr . manå-TahrNd_ UcCaenAmUldΩanPUmikUne®kol EdlsiƒtenAcm©ay15K˘m˘BIext†®BHvihar man«®bCaCncas'»cMnYn114nak' nigeyaFaExµr®khmnin~akarExµrcMnYn202nak' Vnrt'eKccakpute®KaHf~ak'sl'enArs'eTAkan'CMrMlMBuk´n®beTs´f. enAk~¨gcMeNammit†TSgenaH yayeTogVnCYbmit†m~ak' eQµaHeCt GayuCag30q~S manedImkMeNItenArdΩFanIP~MeBj . eCtEdlCaG~k eronsU®tecHdwgm~ak'Vnniyay®Vb'yayeTogedaypÊal'fa – ®kumx¬Ánsµ&®Kcit†bMerIGgkar k~¨geBlEdlkMBugsÂgamy\"agevTna´®kElg. b\"uEn†eCOGgkarEdlniyay®cMEdl@fa eBlNaGgkarVnsMerceCaKC&y Ggkarp†l'esrIPaBy\"agrugerOgnigsuPmgl[mit†TSgGs'sb∫ayrIkray . luHdl'´f©TI17-4-75 GgkarsMercVn «C&yCMnHd*mhaGsçar¥» ehIyk*bMeP¬cJk¥sn¥aecal . minEtb\"ueNˆaHEfmTSgdak'vin&yy\"agtwgrwgCageBlkMBugmansÂgameTAeTot . TSg«®bCaCncas'», TSgeyaFa Ggkarsni~dΩandUcG~keTas KWbJÇa[eFI√BlikmµTSgyb'TSg´f© . rI‰lTÏplEdleFI√Vn eXIjEt®bmUldwknSecjeTAkan'TIkEn¬gGaf·kMVMgGs'rlIg . kar

GgkarCanrNa ? 126Gt'X¬ankan'EtmansPaBF©n'F©rCageBlkMBugmansÂgameTAeTot . CaBi-essGgkarhamXat' min[mankarCYb®b®s&yTak'Tgnwg « ®bCaCnfIµ »eLIy . ®sab'EtenAcugExkJÔaq~S1977 man®kumXatkrGaf·kMVMg EdleKmindwgecjmkBI®bPBNa mancMnYne®cInelIslb'B&TÏVj'sm¬ab'®kumrbs'eCt EdlminVndwgx¬ÁnCamun . Kµankar®bug®by&t~®kumeCtk*®tUvs¬ab'eTACamYyexµacdYledks†Ëks†wgJseBj´®B . cMENk‰G~kEdlesssl'enArs'edaysarrt'eKcePosx¬ÁnTan' k*VncUlmkkan'®beTs´fenH .l. mit†eCtk*bn†eTotfa – nwk@eTAKYr[s†ayNas' e®JH®KYsarrbs'xM∆¨yl'®cLMy\"agF©n' . “BukxM∆¨CanamWunFMeFI√karenArdΩFanIP~MeBj, bg@rbs'xM∆¨CasaÂs†acar¥, CaevCÇbNiÎt . Kat'mankarCinNaynwgsPaBBukrlYy´nrbbsaFarNrdΩ . enAeBlEdlæsUresckI†GMJvnavrbs'sem†csIhnu “BukxM∆¨k*sMerclHbg'GI√@TSgGs' ehIydwknS®KYsarcUl´®Bsµ&®Kcit†bMerIsem†c“ ˘˘˘ b\"uEn†b\"HcMelIExµr®khmEdlmanembJÇakarelIKWGgkarGnamikeTAvij .GgkarbMEbk®KYsarxM∆¨[®Jt'®Vs'K~aGs'rlIg . cMENk‰xM∆¨EdlX¬atBI®KYsarenAm~ak'‰g k*minEdlVnænrNaniyayBIeQµaHexov-sMpn sem†c“eLIy . enAeBlenaHxM∆¨mindwgTal'EtesaHfamanExµr®khmEdlmannin~akaryYncUlmkbn¬Me®bIyIehaExµr®khmdUc@K~ay\"agenHeT . luHmanåb∫ti†ehtuVj'sm¬ab'Exµr®khmnin~akarExµry\"agenHekItmaneLIg e®kaymkbni†ceTIbdwgfa® ®kumXatktGaf·kMVMgenHKWCaExµr®khmnin~akaryYn EdlmankarKS®Ty\"ageBjTMhwgBIbUdUy . mit†eCtbJÇak'fa k~¨gq~S1978 ®kumXatkrGaf·kMVMgTSgenaH ecjmkB&TÏVj'sm¬ab'Exµr®khmnin~akarExµrEdlmanexov-sMpnCaemdwknS mancMnYn2…3elIkeTot . dUec~HExµr®khmesIÊrePI¬genH ®tUvGgkarcat'kar[sm¬ab'Cabn†@Gs'cMnYn®bmaNCag2mWunnak' . GgkarbJÇa[sm¬ab'TSgKNrdÏmÂnI†dUcCa sU-Pwm, jwm-rs', hflU-nwm, eBj-FYk ehAmit†v\"n-ev\"t CaedIm . mit†eCtbeNI†rbÌËn®sIrt'eKcePosx¬ÁncUlkan'®beTs´f . cMENk“Bukm†aynigbg@®tUv®kumXatkrGaf·kMVMgsm¬ab'ecalGs'rlIg . luHecjputBI®bPBd*qÁtlIlaenH mit†eCtVnCYbbgbÌËnExµrfIµ . enAeBlenaH eCtk*dwgfa GgkarGnamikcat'karsm¬ab'bgbÌËnExµrrYmQamrbs'x¬Án EdlmanBYk

GgkarCanrNa ? 127bJÔv&n†CaBiess Gs'cMnYnCit3lannak' . dwgfaTI®bCMuEx®tTSg20Vnk¬ayeTACarehasƒan rI‰®TB¥sm∫ti†swgeBjmYynKrExµr k*®tUvBYkecarhary®bmUlykeTA®sukvaGs' . mit†eCtTenÊjfa KYr[QWcab'Ca´®kElg minKYremdwknSExµrenAsm&yenaH eF√s®bEhscaj'eVkyYnhaNUybN†al[ExµrF¬ak'dl'nUvvinaskmµ TSg®bCaCnTSg®TB¥sm∫ti† ehIyCaBiesseFI√[Exµryl'®cLMveg√gbeNI†rK~acakecjBImatuPUmi TukTwkdI´®B®Bwkßa[yYnhaNUynigGay\"grbs'va®tYt®ta ehIyminEtb\"ueNˆaHesat Exµrx¬HEfmTSgEf¬gGMNrKuNyYnEfmeTotpg EdlCakarmYyKYr[eGonxµas'y\"ag´®kElg . CaTIbJçb' eCtk*bEnƒmfa « s†ayeGIyEsns†ayTwkdIkmı¨Ca » . eCtmkdl'saFarNrdΩVrSgenA´f© 7/10/81 . cMENk‰bÌËn®sIk*tambI†eTArs'enA‰®beTskaNada . dNM ak'karEdl®tUvsm¬ab'kmµaPiVlCan'xıs' bkßExµr®khmnin`akarExµr k~¨gq~S1977-78 KukTYlEs¬gCakEn¬gEdlGgkareFI√TaruNkmµ nigsm¬ab'kmµaPiVlCan'xıs'bkßExµr®khmnin~akarExµrGs'cMnYny\"age®cIn . manPs†¨tagx¬H@dUcteTA – ‹ enA´f©TI25-1-77 GgkarecjbJÇa[cab'x¬Ánmit†kuy-FYn kmµaPiV-lCan'xıs' nSykeTAdak'KukTYlEs¬g . bnÊab'BIVneFI√TaruNkmµGs'cMnYneBl3Exmk Ggkarcat'EcgftrUbTuk rYck*sm¬ab'ecaleTA . ‹ enAExminaq~S1977 GgkarecjbJÇa[cab'x¬ÁnExµr®khmnin~akarExµrenAPUmiPaKbUJ· mancMnYn400nak' nSykeTAbJçËlKukTYlEs¬g . DucCaemKukcat'kareFI√TaruNkmµy\"ageXareXA bg≈M[sresrsarPaBTTYlkMhusfa®kumx¬ÁnCaP~ak'garevotkug ehIycuHhtƒelxay\"ag®twm®tUv ftrUbTukCa‰ksar rYceTIbsm¬ab'ecal . ‹ enA´f©TI21-6-77 GgkarecjbJÇa[cab'x¬ÁnExk-Eb\"n ehAmit†sflUCaKN:tMbn'4 nSykeTAdak'KukTYlEs¬g . ‰®bBnÏrbs'mit†sflUenH ®tUveKcab'x¬ÁnenA´f©8-9-77 . Duccat'kareFI√TaruNkmµy\"ag´®B´pß rYcehIysm¬ab'TSgBIrnak'bI†®bBnÏecalenA´f©18-10-77 . ‹ enA´f©TI4-8-77 GgkarecjbJÇa[cab'x¬ÁnCa-hUn ehAmit†va\"j Caem

GgkarCanrNa ? 128kan'k†ab'eyaFaExµr®khmnin~akarExµr manmUldΩansiƒtenAP~MFibtI nSykeTAb-JçËlKukTYlEs¬g . Duccat'kareFI√TaruNkmµGs'ry:eBl2Ex rYceTIbbJÇa[eKsm¬ab'ecalenA´f©TI18-10-77 . ‹ cMENkhflU-yn' emExµr®khmnin~akarExµrd*l∫Il∫aj Vn®tUvGg- kar-cab'x¬Án tSgBIq~S1975em\"¬H . mit†Ekv-masnigmit†y\"a ®tUvGgkarecjbJÇa[cab'x¬ÁnenA´f©20-9-76 . mit†TSg3nak'enHk*®tUveKykeTAbJçËlKukTYlEs¬g ehIyk*®tUveKsm¬ab'ecalEdr . ‹ ePaK-qay ®tUvGgkarcab'x¬ÁnbJçËlKukTYlEs¬genA´f©13-3-77®tUveKsm¬ab'ecalenA´f©6-7-77 . ❑❑ ❑ dNM ak'karEdl®tUvsm¬ab'KN:rdΩmRnI† ´nrdΩaPiVlkmı¨Ca®bCaFibety¥ enA´f© 10-4-77, GgkarecjbJÇa[cab'hflU-nwm rdΩmÂnI†®ksYgeXasnakar´nrdΩaPiVlkmı¨Ca®bCaFibety¥ nSykeTAbJçËlKukTYlEs¬g . Duccat'kareFI√TaruNkmµy\"ageXareXA . k~¨gry:eBl3Ex eKbg≈M[CnCab'eTasenHsresrsarPaBfaCaesGIuGa edaymancuHhtƒelxay\"ag®twm®tUv . munnwgsm¬ab'enA´f©TI 6-7-77 eKftrUbTukCa‰ksarsin . cMENk‰®bBnÏhflU-nwmvij eKcab'x¬ÁnenA´f©TI14-4-77 rYcsm¬ab'ecalenA´f©12-5-77 .CMnan'enaHExµrPaKe®cInsal'nigdwgfa hflU-nwmCashkarIrbs'exov-sMpn nighflU-yn' . enA´f©TI2-11-78 GgkarecjbJÇa[cab'x¬Án eBj-FYk ehAmit†vn-ev\"tGnurdΩmÂnI†TI1TTYlbnʨkxagEp~kesdΩkicçnigåsßahkmµ´nrdΩaPiVlkmı¨Ca®bCaFibety¥ . ®bBnÏvn-ev\"t®tUveKcab'x¬ÁnenA´f©6-12-78 G~kTSgBIr®tUveKbJçËlKukTYlEs¬g˘˘˘ Vt'x¬ÁnrhUt . k~¨geBlCamYyK~aenHGgkarecjbJÇa[cab'x¬Án®bFaneragc®k®Kb'®b-ePT bJçËlKukTYlEs¬g rYcsm¬ab'ecalGs' dUcmanCaåTahrNx_ ¬H@enAk~¨gtaragxage®kamenH –

GgkarCanrNa ? 129eQµaH ®bFaneragc®k ´f©cUlKuk ´f©sm¬ab'y\"an-kn emßAmI 21/11/78 31/12/78em\"A-Em\"®t d-2 30/11/78 31/12/78cwb-eqg d-1 30/12/78 31/12/78xan'-tSg d-9 30/11/78 31/12/78Gwum-xn k-10 30/11/78 31/12/78sflun-esok EdkeKald-4 30/11/78 31/12/78sflun-edat k†arbnÊH 02/12/78 31/12/78hflun-Xn cMhuy®sa 30/11/78 31/12/78Ek-´p ekAsflUkg' 06/12/78 31/12/78Nub-Kg e®bgknÊk' 06/12/78 31/12/78eTB-saj b\"Hkg'Lan 07/12/78 31/12/78Edk-b\"ug Twk 10/12/78 31/12/78Gwum-sMGul GKIsnI 15/12/78 31/12/78ys'-esg hI√®bUsIum\"g't_ 20/12/78 31/12/78®Vk'-emOg EdkeKalg-5 21/12/78 31/12/78Esm-Kg' V¬sIÊkb-3 12/12/78 31/12/78eBC-miuj VrIb-4 21/12/78 31/12/78vg'-QMu Twk®kUcT-3 24/12/78 31/12/78m\"k'-qay TwkedaHeKaq 24/12/78 31/12/78yU-Tuy Gdi Ω 24/12/78 31/12/78say-Fim Vv 24/12/78 31/12/78 GgkarecjbJÇa[cab'®bFaneragc®ksIum\"g't,_ eragc®ktm∫aj nigGPiVlrfePI¬g ®bmUlbJçËlKukTYlEs¬gTSgGs' . Duccat'kareFI√TaruNkmµbg≈M[sresrsarPaBTTYleTasfa ®kumx¬ÁnCaesGIuGaCag10q~SmkehIy.sresrTTYleTas cuHhtƒelxa®twm®tUv ftrUbTukCa‰ksar rYceTIbsm¬ab'ecalenA´f©TI31-12-78 . sUmbJÇak'fa ®bFaneragc®kTSgGs'enH KWCakmµaPiVlCan'xıs'TSgGs'rbs'bkßExµr®khmnin~akarExµr . cMENknieyaCikeragc®kTSgGs' enaHGgkarecjbJÇa[bMEbkCaBIrBYk KW®bCaCnfIµnig®bCaCncas' .

GgkarCanrNa ? 130 - nieyaCikCa®bCaCnfIµ – GgkarecjbJÇaehACabn†bnÊab' PrfanSykeTAeronsU®t . karBitGgkarnSykeTAsm¬ab'ecalTSgGs' ehIyEtgtSg®bCaCncas'CMnYs . - nieyaCikCa®bCaCncas' – GgkarecjbJÇaehACabn†bnÊab' nSykeTAdak'KukTYlEs¬gx¬H ehIymanmYyPaKfMbJÇa[sm¬ab'ecalP¬am enAk~¨gExviciœkanigF~Ëq~S1978 . luHdl'´f©31-12-78 edIm∫IbJçb'ebskkmµrbs'x¬ÁnmYyvK GgkarbJÇa[sm¬ab'G~keTasTYlEs¬gTSgGs' . dUec~H®bFannignieyaCikeragc®k®Kb'®bePTk~¨g®beTskmı¨Ca TSg®bCaCnfIµTSg®bCaCncas' ®tUvGgkarecjbJÇa[sm¬ab'ecalGs'cMnYn6mWun1Jn' (61,000) nak' . ehtuy\"agdUcem†cVnCaKukTYlEs¬gmanlMnSerobcMy\"aghµt'ct'®twm®tUvem\"¬H ? . emIlcuH ! G~keTasCab'KukTYlEs¬g ®tUvEtsresrsarPaBTTYleTascuHhtƒelxa®twm®tUv ftrUbTukCa‰ksar EdlmanCae®cInmWunTMB&r munnwg®tUveKsm¬ab'ecal . KukenH®tUveKbegI˚teLIgsMrab'eFI√TaruNkmµ nigsm¬ab'bMputBUCExµrG~kecHdwg manbJÔv&n†®Kb'®bePT smaCikCan'xıs' nigkmµaPiVlExµr®khmnin~akarExµrCaedIm . dUec~HebIExµreyIgecHtamdan®Kb'@GB∏Ëtehtu ®Kb'åbkrN_ cab'tSgBI´f©TI17-4-75t@mk eyIgGacyl'P¬amVnfa KW®kumExµrGay\"gyYnCaG~kbegI˚tKukTYlEs¬g . e®JHCaerogral'q~SenA´f©TI17emsa bYkvaEtgelIktMkl'temI˚gbuN¥GnusßavrIye_ nHCanicç . enA{kasebIkBiFIbuN¥m†g@ ehg-sMrin®bFan®kum®bwkßardΩ nigCaGKelxaFikarKNkmµaFikarmCŒwmbkß eLIgEf¬gsunÊrkfay\"agEvg GYtGageP¬cx¬Án TTYlsarPaBfa bkßrbs'x¬ÁnVnkMeTcExµrln'-nl' rhUtVnC&yCMnHelIkTI1enA´f©TI17-4-75 nigelIkTI2´f©TI7-1-79 EdlVnkMeTcExµr®khm . enAcugq~S1978 GgkarbJÇa[sm¬ab'mit† sU-Pwm rYc[dwkexµaceTAbg˙a-j®Kb'@shkrNe_ nACit@enaH . ´f©kb'exµacsU-Pwm GgkarecjbJÇa[cab'cgTSg®bBnÏ TSgkUnykeTAsm¬ab' rYckb'rYmp~ËrCamYy . nrNaCasU-Pwm ?

GgkarCanrNa ? 131 sU-PwmCaGnu®bFanrbs'exov-sMpn k~¨gCYrrdΩaPiVlkmı¨Ca®bCaFibet-y¥ ehIyenAeBlenaH sU-PwmCa´ds†Srbs'b\"ul-Bt, CaXatkry\"agsahavKWrUbenHehIyEdlnS®kumXatkrGaf·kMVMgeTAtamB&TÏVj'Exµr Edlvil®tL-b'mkBIeb\"kSgnighaNUyenAq~S1973 enAk~¨gext†mNÎlKIrI . enAq~S1977-1978 kicçkareFI√TaruNkmµy\"agsahaveXareXA nigkarsm¬ab'G~keTask~¨gKukTYlEs¬gPaKe®cIn KWsmaCiknigkmµaPiVlCan'xıs'rbs'bkßExµr®khmEdlmannin~akarExµreTAvij . mkdl'q~S1978 ExµrEdlesssl'enArs' k*k¬ayeTACae®KOgm\"asIunrbs'Ggkar . eTaHCayYnhanUyTTYlC&yCMnHy\"agFMeFgy\"agenHk*edayk*vaenAEtlak'muxdEdl vaenAEte®bIyIehaExµr®khmbn†eTAeTot edIm∫Icat'karsm¬ab'kMcat'Exµr®khmnin~akarExµr[Gs'sin . ❑❑ ❑

GgkarCanrNa ? 132 CBM UkTI16‹ dMNak'karEdlGgkar®tUvbeJçj®kumXatkrTI5‹ ehtuem†c®kumExµr®khmnirtIminkan'GavuFCakSePI¬g ?‹ dMNak'karEdl®tUvsm¬ab'KNkmµkarkgnigQ¬bCa Gtitecar‹ dMNak'karEdl®tUvsm¬ab'ExµredayGavuFFmµCati‹ dMNak'karEdl®tUvsm¬ab'yuvCncl&t dNM akk' arEdlGgk ar®tvU beJjç Xatkr®kmu T®I VM k~¨gExsIhaq~S1978 ®sab'EteXIj®kumExµr®khmnirtI bEnƒmmky\"age®cIn®Kb'kg man®sI man®bus GayuBI20dl'45q~S . ®kumenHKµaneXIjkan'kSePI¬geT Etkan'Ex√v®Kb'@K~aCaGavuF . mkdl'mundMbUg BYkenHbg˙ajÚkJsuPaBrabsarTn'P¬n' beNI†rK~aeTAbg˙ajx¬Ándl'KN:kmµkarkg EdlCaGtItecar . Ef¬gbnÊabx¬Ánfa – « GgkarbJÇËn®kumx¬Án[mksMueronsU®tBImit†bg@ edIm∫Idk®sg'karBiesaFn_ ykmkeKarBGnuvt†ksag®beTsCati»®kumenHbg˙aj[eXIjdUcCamanlak'karbiun®bsb'Nas' e®JHebIeK®keLkxage®kAeTA mansPaBxage®kAdUcCamnusß´®B mnusßl©g' manPaKe®cInminTSgsal'q~SgGflut m\"asIunedr …sabflUpg . cMENk‰BYk®sI@ Gg¨y≤tsN†ab'F~ab' bbUrmat'exµA®BIkedayTMJrs¬aminQb' es†aHTwkmat'JsvalJskal .

GgkarCanrNa ? 133 b\"uEn†pʨyeTAvij k~¨gGg®bCMunimYy@ TSg®busTSg®sIbN†ak'K~ae®kakeLIgniyayBI®TwsI†es~haCati manvKmanX¬anigTMnak'TMnghak'dUcCaG~kecHdwgy\"age®CA®CHd*Gsçar¥ edaymkBIkarniyayKµanrGak'rGYl KµaneTIsKµanTal' . EtebIeKs†ab'yUr@eTA BYkenHsU®tdUcst√esktammças'vaniyayPasarbs'vaenAEtdEdl@dUcCa – - G~kNahUb G~kenaHecjBlikmµ ! - TukmincMeNj dkecjminxat ! ®kumenHbbYlK~aecjeFI√BlikmµrYmCamYy®bCaCnfIµy\"ags√ahab' ecAer\"ArYsray rak'Tak' Tn'P¬n' niyaylYgelam elatelgsb∫ay esIckÌakkÌayniyayrMÆkesaks†ayfa – - BICMnan'sem†c“ eyIgsMbUrsb∫ay manesrIPaBeBjelj˘˘˘ edIrelgrSErk e®cog emIlkunel≈an briePaKq©aj' . cMENk®bCaCnfIµkMBugTTYlTaruNkmµ kMBugeFI√karTSgyb'TSg´f©kN†aleP¬øg nig´f©ek†A hutEtbbrswgEtrkGMbilKµanpg edkJsvalJs´®B ykemXCadMbUl P¬WE®sCaexI~y k¬ayeTACamnusßf¬g'K eTAehIy .mit†‰gniyaysIÌk*niyaycuH KµannrNaeqI¬ytbeT . m\"¥agvijeTot ®bCaCnExµrVneXIjpÊal'EP~k Vns†ab'pÊal'®tecoknUvGakb∫kiriya nUvsMdIEdlKµanTMnak'TMng . s†ab'@eTAKYr[cEm¬kNas' . ehtuy\"agdUcem†ck*p¬as'b†ËrP¬am@y\"agh~wg ? ebIGgkarGnamikenAEtCaGgkarGnamikdEdl˘˘˘ ®kumExµr®khmekItecjmkBIGtItExµrevotmij EdlGgkarcat'EtgtSgCa®bFanshkrN_ CaKN:tMbn' nigCatMNagraÂs† k*enAEtdEdl . « yI ! Ggkar G~k‰ge®bIåVyklcucrkmuxedIm∫I[dwgfa etIenAsl'Exµrb\"unµannak'eTotEdl®sLaj'sem†c“ edIm∫Inwgsm¬ab'ecaleTetI ! » . eyIgExµrKYrnwkeLIgvijfa cab'tSgBIq~S1975dl'cugq~S1977 bkßExµr®khmrbs'exov-sMpn eF√s®bEhscaj'eVkGgkar edayVnrYmsh-®btibti†karCamYyExµr®khmEdlekItecjBIGtItExµrevotmij hk'keÂJÇalelatsm¬ab'®bCaCnExµrvk'vI . enAeBlenaHebImanG~kNam~ak'hflanrMÆkeQµaHsem†csIhnu …mYyhflanrMlwkfa BIedImF¬ab'sMbUrsb∫ay manGI√@briePaKsB√®Kb'y\"agq©aj'Bisar G~kenaH‰g®tUvGgkarecjbJÇa[sm¬ab'eca-

GgkarCanrNa ? 134'lP¬am . bnÊab'e®kaymkbni†c eTIbdwgc∫as'fa®kumExµr®khmnirtIenHecjBI®bPBExµrevotmij EdlCakgkm¬Sg®bdab'GavuFbdivt†n‰_ kPaBrbs'kmı¨Ca Ed-lbegI˚teLIgedaysWg-g\"ukmij e®kambJÇakarrbs'hU-CImij begI˚teLIgBI´f©19-6-51 ehIybg˚b'lakj'TukJseBj´®B´n®beTskmı¨Ca . dUec~H®kumExµr®khmnirtI mankarGb'rMbMJk'eKalCMhry\"agqÌineqÌA ENnS[edIrtamExßbnÊat'y\"ag®twm®tUv manKUsEpnkar®JgTuk[Cae®sc@ KW´f©enH®kum®tUveFI√GI√ ehIy´f©e®kay®tUveFI√GI√eTot .l. ehtyu a\" gdcU emc† VnCa®kmu Exrµ ®khm nri tmI ni kank' SePg¬I CaGavFu ? Ggkarcg'bMP&n†mtiExµredayGnuvt†sMrbEpnkarEdlvaVn®JgTuk ec-jbJÇa[dkGavuFBIQ¬bCaGtItecar . srubesckI†mk s®tUvsYrBUCrbs'eyIgecH´q~®bDitExµrCa®kum@ tamFunj¨Hjg'eTAtamcMNucexßayrbs'mnusßm~ak'@ rYceTIbbeJçjtamkalevlay\"ag®twm®tUv [hk'elatsm¬ab'bMputBUCExµrCadMNak'@ . ®Kb'@Gg®bCMu ®kumExµr®khmnirtIniyay®cMEdl@fa kgkm¬Sg®bdab'GavuFes~haCatikmı¨Carbs'eyIgkMBugl∫Il∫ajmhaGsçar¥eBjBiPBelak e®JHeya-FaeyIgGacdeNI†mykC&yCMnHBIGaemrikSgCamhaGMNac . ≤LËvenHGg-karkMBugerobcMT&BEdlmaneyaFacMnYnbYnmWunnak' sµ&®Kcit†eTAvaykMeTcyYnedIm∫IrMedaHTwkdIkmı¨Cae®kam EdlVrSg®cLM®bKl'eTA[yYnBIq~S1949 enaHykmkrYbrYmbJçËlCamYykmı¨CaeyIgvij . eyaFad*k¬ahanrbs'eyIgticBitEmn b\"uEn†m~ak'@GackMeTcbUdUyBI5eTA10nak'Vny\"aggay .l. ral'@l©aceKvayCYgehA®bCMu rYccab'sU®tX¬adEdl@cSrt'mat'fa – «etAvayyYnedIm∫IrMedaHTwkdIkmı¨Cae®kam@@@ » . b\"uEn†bgbÌËnExµreGIy ! X¬aenHminEmnGgkareFI√edayggitggl'eT Gg-

GgkarCanrNa ? 135karbJÇa[Exµr®khmnirtIniyayrevIrvayesIÊrqÁtlIlamYyGenI¬sin edayTukEpnkarrbs'vamYyeTotEdlkMBugEtdak'Tis[K~avamYy®kumeTotsm¬ab'bMVt'BUCExµr®khmnirtInin~akarExµrmYyEp~k@ Cabn†eTAeTot . dNM akk' arEdlGgk ar®tvU sma¬ bK' N: kmkµ arkgngi Qb¬ CaGttI ecar edImExtulaq~S1978 GgkarecjbJÇa[dkGavuFBIQ¬bedayeVkb-eJœatfa ®beTseyIgVnsni†PaBehIy mit†eyIgminVc'kan'kSePI¬g®ceg\"g®cg\"ag nS[®bCaCnP&yx¬aceLIy . enAyb'´f©TI20-10-78 em\"ag®bEhl8yb' man®kumXatkrGaf·kMVM-gecjmkkan'®Kb'@kg E®skehAcM@eQµaH emkgnigQ¬b [ecjmkCYbrYcvavaysm¬ab'ecalP¬amKµansYrGI√mYym\"at'eT ! . åTahrNm_ Yyy\"agCak'Es†gmandUcteTA – - ®bFanshkrNl_ k'e®Cov tMbn'1 ext†Vt'dMbg eQµaHmit†lI CatiyYnbn¬MyksJÇatiCaExµr CaGtItsmaCikbkß®bCaCnbdivt†nE_ xµr KWCaGtItExµrevotmij . ®bFanshkrNe_ nHmanQ¬bBIrnak' KWmit†ekadi nigmit†er\"t . - mit†ekadirs'enAEtk~¨g´®B xagt∫ËgPUmikg˙t tSgEtBIekµgmk mancrikCaecarpg CaExµr®khmpg . enAeBlEdlGgkardeNI†mVn®kugP~MeBjP¬am GgkarbJÇËnmit†ekadimkkan'shkrNl_ k'e®Cov cat'EtgtSgCae®scCaQ¬bEb\"kxageCIg ®BmTSg®bKl'GP&y‰ksiTiÏ GacesI~nigsm¬ab'ExµredayesrI . dUec~HenAeBlenaH mit†ekadiCakeÂJÇagGt'X¬anEdlcUlcM®Tugman' .ekadik¬ayeTACaXatkrd*sahavGsçar¥m~ak' . ®bCaCnExµrNaEdllYcdUrrbs'epßg@edIm∫Irkm˙ËbGaharTb'karGt'X¬an ®tUvVnekadinSykeTAsm¬ab'ecalP¬am@edayKµansYreyabl'G~kNam~ak'eLIy . esckI†sMercrbs'vamanEtJk¥mYym\"at' – « TukmincMeNj dkecjk*minxat » .

GgkarCanrNa ? 136 edIm∫ICaKMrU ekadihflaneFI√Blikmµ[XatkrcUlcab'“Bukekµktaj\" ykeTAsm¬ab' nigm†ayekµkrbs'x¬ÁnykeTAdak'Kuk®sIemm\"ayenA´®BtaEbn . ®bCaCnenAshkrNl_ k'e®CovTSgmUlVk's∫at x¬acekadiesIÊrVk'elag dUckUnesHeXIjx¬a˘˘˘. mit†ekadirs'enACamYy®KYsarmit†Jc k~¨gpÊHmYysiƒtenAkgelx3 PUmi´®Bs√ayxaglic k~¨gshkrNl_ k'e®CovtMbn'1 . enAyb'´f©TI20-10-78 ®Bwti†karNm_ Yyk*ekItmaneLIgenApÊHmit†ekadi .em\"ag8yb' ®sab'Etmanmnusß®kumcMnYn5nak' kan'GavuF®Kb'´dedIrmkQb'enAmuxkSCeNI†rpÊH . mnusßm~ak'E®skehAmit†ekadi . ædUec~Hmit†ekadi®bjab'®bjal'cuHmkTTYleP∆øvTSgjjwmjEjm . EtGnicçamit†ekadiNas'!cuHminTan'dl'dIpg enAsl'BIrkSeTot mnusßm~ak'maDmSeVH®kmaTak'kmit†ekadi GUsTajTm¬ak'dIrYcTat'Fak'Kµan®bNIeday≤tehtu . mit†JcCa®bBnÏP&ys¬n'es¬a niyayeTAkan'XatkrbeNI†ryMbeNI†rfamit†eGIy ! vaysm¬ab'®KYsarxM∆¨dUec~H®cLMxusehIy ®KYsarxM∆¨enHeQµaHekadiNa± ! Kat'CaQ¬bk~¨gshkrNl_ k'e®Cov ! Kat'CakUnbegI˚trbs'mit†ekIt .TSg“BukTSgkUn bMerIGgkareBj5q~S1ExehIy . Xatkrvaysm¬ab'ekadibeNI†r eqI¬ytbeTAmit†JcbeNI†ry\"agkMbutkMbuyfa – ≤LËvenHdl'evnmit†ekadiehIy ! . vaysm¬ab'mit†ekadirYcehIy Xatkrk*kb'enAeCIgCeNI†rpÊH edayTukbnßl'eCIgm≈agenAelIdI ehIyedIrecjeTA˘˘˘ k~¨gyb'EtmYy evlaem\"agdEdl k~¨gkgEcP¬y siƒtenAxagt∫Ëgsh-krNl_ k'e®CovdEdl manmnusßmYy®kumcMnYn5nak'dUcK~a kan'GavuF®Kb'´dsMedAeTAkan'pÊHmit†er\"t . mças'pÊHk*ecjmkCYb®kumenH . BYkXatkrvay®bharmit†er\"tP¬amedayKµanniyaymYym\"at'eT . sm¬ab'rYcehIy Xatkrk*ykGnÊak'cgkexµac rYcGUsdUcexµacEq˚ykeTAkb'enAcMp¬ËvbMEbkCa4 EdlsiƒtenAxaglicPUmiEcP¬y . m†genHvakb'exµacTuk®twmk∫al sMrab'bg˙aj®bCaCn . tSgBIedImmk mit†er\"tCaecard*sahaveXareXA manTIlMenAenAP~Mvaycab. enAeBlEdlGgkardeNI†mVn®kugP~MeBjP¬am GgkarbJÇËnmit†er\"tmkkan'shkrNl_ k'e®Cov cat'EtgtSgCae®scCaQ¬bEb\"kxagt∫Ëg ®BmTSg®bKl'GP&y‰ksiTiÏ GacesI~nigsm¬ab'ExµredayesrI . mit†er\"tsMerckat'

GgkarCanrNa ? 137eTas®bCaCnfIµmanPaBsahavCagmit†ekadieTAeTot . esckI†sMercrbs'vamanEtmat'TeTfa – TukmincMeNj dkecjk*minxat ! kalBIenArs' mit†er\"tVnbeJçjcm©l'rbs'x¬Án[eyIgdwgfa ExµreyIgEdlmças'´®Bd*FMeFgTSgenH minEdlVnsal'®Kb'®Cuge®CayeLIy . rI‰BYkbUdUyvij m~ak'@manEpnTI®sukeyIg®Kb'´d EdlCaehtu[BYkvasal'´®B®Bwkßa®sukExµrKµancen¬aH . BIq~S1963eTA1973 k~¨gry:evla10q~SenH mit†er\"trs'enACamYybUdUyehIyCaBiesssMNak'enAelIP~M7Can'Gs'ry:eBl7q~S . mit†er\"teXIjbUdUys¬ab'y\"age®cInbN†almkBICm©W®Kuncaj' pwkTwke®CaHminsÌat edayKµanGnam&y®Kb'®Kan' nigs¬ab'edaysarcMVMgedIm∫ICYyExµr®khmvayT&Bln'-nl' . luHdl'cugq~S1973 ®sab'EtVt'muxbUdUyGs'rlIg EbrCaecjeQµaHGgkarGnamikCaembJÇakareTAvij . dUec~Hcab'tSgBIeBlenaHmk GgkarGnamiksn¥aCaåLarwk®cMEdl@fa – « eBlNaGgkarVnTTYlC&yCMnHelIrbbln'-nl'ehIy Ggkarnwgp†l'suPmgl esrIPaB karsb∫ayrugerOgdl'mit†TSgGs' » . q~S1975 GgkardeNI†mVn «eCaKC&y» ehIy . EtsƒankarNk_ an'EttantwgeLIg@ TurPwkßGt'X¬ankan'Etx¬Sg CaBiesssÂgamkan'Etvay®bharF©n'F©rCagmuneTAeTot . KYr[cEm¬kNas' GgkarEbrCabJÇa[eFI√TaruNkmµeTAelIraÂs†Exµry\"aggitGnÏkareTAvij . enHCasMdIrbs'mit†er\"tEdlVnEf¬g®Vb'eTAelak®KUeBT¥®TI enAeBlEdlKat'eTAB¥aVlCm©W[®KYsarrbs'mit†er\"tm†g@ . minEtb\"ueNˆaH mit†er\"tEfmTSgTUnµan[®KUeBT¥®bug®by&t~x¬ÁneTotpg . åTahrNy_ \"agCak'Es†gmYyeTotmandUcteTA – - enAshkrN´_ ®BtUc tMbn'4 ext†Vt'dMbg manQ¬b2nak'CaXatkry\"ageXareXAnigsahacGsçar¥ . m~ak'eQµaHmit†yin mit†m~ak'eToteQµaHhflak . mit†TSgBIrenHekItenAPUmikac'reTH ®suksEg˚ ext†Vt'dMbg “Bukm†ayrbs'mit†TSgBIrnak'enHCaExµrkmı¨Cae®kam . yinnighflakCaecarrs'enAEtk~¨g´®BrnamsiƒtenAxagekItPUmikac'reTH . vaEtgEtcUlmkb¬n'raÂs†ExµrenAPUmikac'reTHCaerOy@ CamYynigBYkecarK~avacMnYnBI10eTA15nak'kSePI¬g®Kb' ´d. vab¬n'eKareTH ®bmUl®TB¥sm∫ti†erobdak'reTHehIyvadutpÊHG~k®suk ecal

GgkarCanrNa ? 138CaTIbJçb'vak*Vj'sm¬ab'mças'pÊHecalKµan®ta®bNIeT . CYnkal va®bmUlmças'pÊHVnmYycMnYn ehIyvak*eVH®Kab'Ebk´deTAelI®kummnusßGP&B√TSgenaHEtm†g . enAeBlEdlGgkardeNI†mVn®kugP~MeBjP¬am Ggkarcat'EtgtSgmit†yinnigmit†hflakCae®sc CaQ¬brYcbJÇËnmkkan'shkrN´_ ®BtUc tMbn'4ext†Vt'dMbg ®BmTSg®bKl'GP&y‰ksiTiÏ [«esI~r»nigsm¬ab'raÂs†ExµredayesrItamsal®kmEtJk¥mYyX¬adEdl – «TukmincMeNj dkecjk*minxat » . mit†TSgBIrnak'enHmantSgTIlMenAenAPUmikac'reTHvij . edayVnTTYlGP&y‰ksiTiÏBIGgkarelId*mhima XatkrTSgBIrnak'enHk*tSgsMEdgÚTiÏy\"agsahavcab'cg®bCaCnExµr CaBiessePT®bus@ nSykeTAsm¬ab'ecalCahUrEh . sUm∫IEtbgbÌËnbegI˚t bgbÌËnCIdUnmYy kµÁy@begI˚trbs'va k*vasm¬ab'≤tjejIt´deT . edaysarGMeBIyg'X~grbs'emXatkrTSgBIrnak'enH PUmikac'reTHTSgmUlk*ekItclaclCax¬Sg ®bCaCnfIµePT®bus@k*nSK~apßge®Bgrt'ecalPUmi ®Jt'®Vs'niras®KYsarswgGs'rlIg . G~kPUmikac'reTHEdlenArs'dl'sB√´f©mkBIVneKcx¬ÁnrYceTAPUmiq©ay@ ehIydUreQµaHepßgeTAvij . enAyb'´f©TI20-10-78 man®kumXatkrGaf·kMVMgy\"age®cInelIsl b'ecjBI´®Brnamkan'GavuF®Kb'´d sMedAmkshkrN´_ ®BtUc edIm∫Ism¬ab'KNkmµkarkgnigQ¬bCaGtItecar EdlKµaneBlnwgerIx¬ÁnrMedaHrYcVneLIy. ®kumXatkrTSgenHmineP¬cmit†hflaknigmit†yineT, BYkvacUlPUmikac'reTHcab'mit†hflaksm¬ab'ecalP¬ammYyrMeBc . ®kumXatkrGaf·kMVMgmYyeTotcab'mit†yincg rYcvHfıal'TSgsgxag kat'®mam´d®mameCIg nSykeTAXMuTukk~¨g®BHviharkac'reTH bgÌt'VyTwk ruyBgdak'dMe◊ ehIyk¬ayeTACadg˚Ëvruk j¨Sg[mit†yinQWcab'E®skeraTimunnwgs¬ab'y\"agevTna nigKYr[cEm¬kNas' ! . cMENk‰®bCaCnfIµk~¨gshkrNT_ SgBIrenaH luHVneXIjpÊal'EP~knUvTaruNkmµnigXatkmµy\"agcEm¬kdUec~H ehIynSK~arkEtBueTÏab\"ueNˆaH ehIyxSmat'sm©Mes©ømxMsMrukeFI√karb†ËrCIvit . ®Kb'@K~aKµanGarmµNf_ anwg®tUvGr…®tUvP&yGI√enaHeT e®JHmindwgfa GgkarbeJçjEpnkarGI√teTAmuxeToty\"agdUcem†c . cMENk‰mit†lI GtItExµrevotmijehIyCabcç¨b∫n~®bFansh-

GgkarCanrNa ? 139krNl_ k'e®Cov eFI√®BegIyKµanbeJçjskmµPaBP∆ak'epIÌl…®btikmµGI√esaHeLIy . rI‰bkßExµr®khmnirtI vaecjeFI√BlikmµrYmeFI√®BegIy . Ggkarcat'karsm¬ab'rebobenHGs'mYyry:y\"agxI¬ . lTÏplKW®kumGtItecarEdlGgkar´q~®bDitCaExµr®khmenaH ®tUvs¬ab'swgputBUCGs'BI®beTsExµr . rYcehIymit†lI®bFanshkrNb_ cç¨b∫n~ k*cab'e®CIserIsKNkmµkarkgfIµk~¨gcM-eNam®bCaCnfIµ edIm∫Icat'kareKobsg˚t'®bCaCn[GUsng&l GUsrnas' dksÊËg®cUtkat' kMu[rGak'rGYlkargar . k~¨gExviciœka1978 man®kumXatkrGaf·kMVMgecjmksm¬ab'KN:kmµkarkgEdleTIbnwge®CIserIsenaHGs'mYyelIkeTot . k∫ÁnLank*dwknSCen¬øs®bCaCnecjBIsmrPUmi «´q~®bDit» enHeTAmancm©ayy\"agtic20K˘m˘ edIm∫ITuk{kas[bUdUyerobcMGnÊak'y\"aghµt'ct'nig®twm®tUv manp¬ËvecjcUl rYcGacbiTmkvijtamcit†cg'˘˘˘. cugq~S1978 eyaFaExµr®khmbeNI†rK~aedIrcUlcMkN†alGnÊak'Exße®tomrbs'bUdUyCahUrEhr . GgkarelIVn{kasehIy k*bJÇa[bUdUyVj'c®muHTSg10Tise®sacmkelIeyaFaExµr®khm . enACMuvijExße®tommanrfe®kaHB&TÏCMuCit . enABIelIk∫al kV\"l'ehaHcSTm¬ak'®Kab'EbknigVj'rHdUcrnÊHmkBIxagelI . ®keLkemIlmkeyaFaExµr®khmvij m~ak'@sıaykSePI¬gmYykUnedIm CamYyExß®Kab'mYykUnCYr edIredayeCIgTeT . etIBYkenHmankm¬Sg‰NanwgTb'Tl'CamYyBYkbUdUy Edlmankm¬SgsJ√vuFdUcEdlVnerobrab'mkBIxagelIenH ? . eg\"a-van'DwkbJÇak'fa kaleNaHx¬ÁnvaenHCabU-dUym~ak' k~¨gcMeNambUdUy‰eTotEdlVnVj'rHeTAelIeyaFaExµr®khmenAsmrPUmimILay . eBlenaHeyaFaExµr®khm®tUvs¬ab'KreCIgelIK~a . enA´f©TI5-1-79 ®kumDwk®tUvGgkarelIbJÇËneTAkan'®beTskmı¨Cavij .®kumDwkedIrcUlmk®beTskmı¨Ca vagtam®beTslav-®beTsesom tamp¬Ëvsm©at'k~¨grUgP~MdgErk rYckat'tam®suksirIesaP&N (…sIusupun) ext†Vt'dMbg edIm∫IcUlmk®sukExµr . edayFuj®Tan'nwgvin&yy\"agtwgrwugrbs'GgkarelI EdlecjbJÇay\"a-gbg≈M[eronGkßrExµredIm∫Ibn¬MeFI√CaExµr, sIuVyval'canEck[EtCamYypIÊr…®tkYnes©ar bg'EtGMbily\"agenH˘˘˘ Dwkk*sMerccit†rt'eKcx¬ÁncUlkan'CMrM N.W.9´n®beTs´f mkcgG®gwgedkEk∫rG®gwgyayeTog ( kkn: kaleNaHya-yeTog®Vb'kakVT®khmGn†rCatifaKat'CaCatiyYn . CMrM NW-9 CaCMrMsMrab'

GgkarCanrNa ? 140dak'CnePosx¬ÁnCatiyYneT) . yuvCn bfluy-KwmL¨g CatiyYnekItenATI®kugtaEkv Gayu14q~S niyay®Vb'yayeTogfa vaVneXIjpÊal'EP~krbs'vaenAcugExF~Ë1978 eyaFaExµr®khmbeNI†rK~acUleTAQ¬anJnPUmimILayedIrcUlcMkN†alGnÊak'Exße®tomrbs'bUdUy . eyaFaTSg7,000nak'enaH®tUvbUdUysm¬ab'ecalGs' . eQµaHkut CaeyaFaExµr®khm Gayu®bEhl25q~S Edlsµ&®Kcit†eTAvayyYnrMedaHTwkdIkmı¨Cae®kam Vn®Vb'yayeTog fa– enAcugq~S1978 GgkarbJÇËneyaFa®kumx¬ÁneTAvayyYn . eyaFacMnYnrab'Jn'nak'edIrsMedAeTAsmrPUmiedayeCIg . tSgBI®Blb'rhUtTl'P¬W eTIbVneTAdl'E®BkmYyy\"agFM EdlmanTwkeCarCn'hUry\"agx¬Sg . kMBugEtrkmeF¥aVyq¬gE®Bk ®sab'Et®Kab'kSePI¬grbs'bUdUylan'ædUcrnÊHecjmkBI®Kb'TisTI e®saceTAelIeyaFarbs'kut rk®ckecjBMurYcnwgeTAmuxk*BMuekItnwgfye®kayk*BMuVn e®JH®tUvbUdUyxÊb'p¬Ëv®Kb'®ckl˙k . enAelIGakaskV\"l'ehaHcab'Tm¬ak'®Kab'Ebk . kut®tUv®Kab'kSePI¬gcMeP¬A rh&sdUceP¬kb-enÊar ®KEvgkSePI¬gnigExß®Kab'ecaleTAdI kutk*elatcuHTwk®bUgbEN†tx¬ÁntamsMNagk~¨gTwk . ´cdn¥kutbEN†tx¬ÁneTAb\"HcMelITUkmYyEdlG~ken-saTkMBugEtensaT®tI eKk*elIkkutdak'elITUk . kutecHniyayPasayYny\"agc∫as' ecHEhlTwky\"agsÊat'CMnaj e®JHkutF¬ab'eFI√KUlIcab'®tI[yYnenAE®BkTal'kalBIedIm . kutPrevotkugfax¬ÁnCaCnCatiyYn edIm∫I[eKdwkx¬ÁneTAkan'mnIÊreBT¥´®BnKr . eBT¥yYnkat'eCIgs†SEdlrbYsenaHecaleTAedaymkBIdMe◊varelHrlYyB¥aVlElgekIteTAehIy . enATIbJçb' kutniyay®Vb'yayeTogeday®KvIk∫alfa xM∆¨mindwgCaeyaFaEdlrge®KaHenAk~¨g®kumCamYyx¬ÁnenaHmancMnYnBit®Vkdb\"unµaneLIy . b\"uEn†tSgBI´f©enaHmkTl'nwg´f©EdlkutVnCYbnwgyayeTog bursenHminVnCYb…eXIjmit†rYmGavuFrbs'x¬ÁnNam~ak'eT . cuHenAGgkarsh®bCaCativij˘˘˘ manGI√Eb¬k ? G~ktMNagyYnenAGgkarsh®bCaCatieqI¬y®Vb'sklelakfa – « T&Brbs'x¬ÁneFI√karVnlÌNas' k~¨gnaTIrbs'x¬ÁnCaG~kTb'Tl' b\"uEn†enAcMmuxs®tUvd*cecss√its√aj T&Brbs'evotNamKµanmeF¥aVyNae®kABICan'QI¬km¬SgQ¬anJnnigkMeTcmUldΩanT&Brbs's®tUveLIy » . ❑

GgkarCanrNa ? 141 k~¨gry:eBl44Ex KWcab'tSgBI´f©17-4-75 rhUtmkTl'nwgbMNac'q~S1978 GgkarGnamikcat'karsm¬ab'®bCaCnExµrenAelITwkdIExµrCadMNak'@y\"agsÌatCaTIbMput . enAExkk˚daq~S1979 bUdUy®bmUlex~aHBI®Kb'TisTIenAk~¨g®sukExµrmkkan'ext†Vt'dMbg . KWCaex~aHEdlGgkardwkcUlmktSgBIq~S1978 sMrab'eFI√TaruNkmµelI®bCaCnExµr . ex~aHTSgenaHmancMnYn5Lankam\"∆¨g Edl®tUvBYkbUdUytSgdMkl'Tukbg˙ajsaFarNCn ®BmCamYykareXasnafa – « ebIsinCayYncUlmkCYy®sukExµrminTan'eT raÂs†ExµrmuxEts¬ab'k~¨gex~aHTSgenHCaminxan » . m\"¥ageTotGgkarmanKMeragkarsm¬ab'Exµredaydak'f~SbMBulk~¨gTwksm¬nMbJç¨k . EtKMeragkarenH®tUvVnpÌaksin edayvaykkarNV_ nfa elaksWn-sanbMrugbegI˚tsmaKmmYyeQµaH « smaKmExµrenAbreTs » edaymankaråbtƒm∏BIraCrdΩaPiVl´fnigGg'eK¬s ehIybnÊab'mkeTotbMrugbegI˚t« rNsirßCatirMedaH®bCaBlrdΩExµr (rCrbx) » . dUec~HGgkar®tUvp¬as'b†ËrEpnkarP¬am . enA‰®sukE®s‰eNaH bkßExµr®khmnirtICaGtItExµrevotmij®kumTI2 e®kakeLIge®Jg®Jt edaye®bIyI-ehaExµr®khmdEdl va®bkasEtgtSg®kumrbs'vaCatMNagGgkardEdlEtÚkJrlak'Butd*s¬ËtbUtrbs'va®tUvdUreTACakacsahavtamkMeNItvij .vacab'epI†mcab'cgraÂs†TSgekµgTSgcas'ykeTAsm¬ab'ecal TSg®kum@ edaye®bIEtdavnigEx√vCaGavuF . karsm¬ab'mnusßrbs'®kumecarenH KWkat'kTm¬ak'k∫alBIelIsµa . enAeBlenaH ®Kb'@K~arnÏt'cit† s¬¨tsµartICa´®kElg edaysarGMeBIsahavyg'X~grbs'BYk®kumExµr®khmnirtIenH . ®bus@EdlenAsl'BIs¬ab'k*pßge®Bgrt'cUl´®B dgx¬ÁnTeT KµanGI√eTAtamx¬ÁnesaHeLIy . cMENk‰®sI@vij Gg¨yrg'cSeBls¬ab'TSgP&yrnÏt'jab'j&r . cuHenAeBlenaH GtItsmaCikbkß®bCaCnbdivt†nE_ xµrEdlCaGtItExµrevotmij®kumTI1Edlman – taEb\"t, taekA, mit†lI, mit†´l, mit†erOn ehIyEdlsuTÏCa®bFanshkrN_ CaKN:tMbn' nigCatMNagraÂs†˘˘˘ etIGgkardak'TiseTANaGs'ehIy ? s©at'Qwg ! Vt'Gs'dUceKsnµt' !?!? .

GgkarCanrNa ? 142dNM akk' arEdlGgk ar®tvU sma¬ b®' bCaCnExrµ edayGavFu FmCµ atmi g† eTotk~¨gExmkra1979 bkßExµr®khmnirtIkan'GMNacVnTSg®sug . vabg≈MExµr[®cUtkat' eVkEbn bJÇan'TSgyb'TSg´f© ®bmUl®sUv®ckVv rYcdwkeTAkan'TIGaf·kMVMgGs'rlIg . rYcehIyvadutcMebIgecalP¬am . luHvadwk®sUvnigdutcMebIgrYcral'e®scVc'ehIy eTIbvacab'ekor®bCaCnfIµCae®cInEsnnak'[edIrtamva . ®bCaCnTSgenaH®tUvvaekormkBItMbn'shkrNn_ anadUcCa –shkrN´_ ®BtUc, kMBg'®BH, rSgeksI, GUr®seLA, GUrdMbg, Gacme_ sH, lk'e®Cov, P~MFibtI .l. vaekoreTAsMNak'enA –- PUmiEchUy cMnYn12yb'- P~MeCIgeTj cMnYn15´f©- bwgCImk' cMnYn10´f©- PUmiQ¬av cMnYn10´f©- ®tLb'mkPUmiEchUy cMnYn6´f©- PUmicamlÌa cMnYn9´f©- k∫alsay cMnYn3´f©rYcehIyvaekor®tLb'fye®kayvij edIrTSgyb'TSg´f© tat'tamPUmica-mlÌanigEchUy ehIyvaekormksMNak'enAPUmiE®sGUrGs'cMnYn7´f© . sUmbJÇak'fa PUmiTSgGs'enH siƒtenAxaglicp¬ËvCatielx5 . enA´f©5-4-79eBl´f©®tg' vaekor®bCaCnmkdl'p¬ËvCatielx5 sMedAeTAPUmikekaH PUmiGUrtaemov rYcvaekorbn†eTAkan'XMuTYl®BMu, XMu´®C nigmat'´®Brnam EdlsiƒtenAcm©ayCae®cInKILËEm\"®txagekItp¬ËvCatielx5 . vaekoreTAekormktambeN†ay´®BrnamGs'ry:eBl10´f©eTot . rYcehIy®sab'Etvaekor®tLb'mkp¬ËvCatielx5vij . lTÏplKWenAeBlenaH mnusßcas'Cra G~kmanCm©WF©n' nigkUnekµgGayue®kam3q~S ®tUvs¬ab'Cabn†bnÊab'K~a . sUmbgbÌËnExµremt†aBicar-NaemIlfa etIk~¨gry:eBl3Ex EdlBYkvaeKob®bCaCn m†g[eTAmux m†g[fye®kayenaH etIG~krge®KaHVnGI√briePaK ? etIVnePI¬g‰NamkdutkM-

GgkarCanrNa ? 143edAx¬ÁnedIm∫ITb'Tl'nwgFatuGakasrgarj&rjak'enAeBlyb' ? {eTvtaeGIyehtuGI√k*eyIgevTnaem\"¬H ? enAeBlenaHG~kNaEdlrkVn®sUvbni†cbn†Ác k*CIkdIeFI√t∫al'edIm∫Ibuk®sUvykGg˚r edayp¬M¨Gg˚ambegI˙recjBIrnÏdI rYcerIsykGg˚rmYycib@enaHmkdSbbrsab ≤tGMbil EckK~abriePaK . eBleP¬øgF¬ak'mkm†g@ nSK~aGg¨y®teVmk∫alCgg'kMe®Vn@kN†alval kN†al´®B halx¥l' . luHdl'eP¬øgF¬ak'rYcehIy eTIbnSK~aedIrrkGusdut edIm∫IeqIÌrexaGav[®sJb's©Át edIm∫IedIrtam[eKekorteTAeTot . ≤LËvkMENnmnusßVnmkdl'®sukemagÚsßI Ek∫rp¬ËvCatielx5m†geTot .®bCaCnx¬H@EdlKµanreTHeKaCaCMnYykm¬Sg ehIyEdlxMErksMbuksm∫ti†bni†cbn†ÁcelIsµa k*dYledkenAelIdIy\"agex¬acpßa . G~kEdlenAQrVn k*®tUveKekorbn†eTAeTotCahUrEhr . luHedIrfye®kaymkdl'ÚsßI®kSgnigPUmi´®Bx¬Ët eTIb®Kb'@K~aP∆ak'dwgfa – { ! GgkarnSeyIgmk[s¬ab'edayGavuFFmµCatieTetI ! ehtuGI√ ? e®JHPUmienHCarehasƒan Kµan®sUv KµanTwkTal'EtesaH ! ®bCaCnx¬H®tUvs¬ab'edayexßaHCatiTwkGs'BIx¬Án rkTwkminVn . manG~kx¬H®bfuypwkTwkenam G~kx¬HeTot®tgTwkenameKaykmkpwk ! KWevTnaGsçar¥Nas' .l. cuHGs'mit†@bkßExµr®khmnirtI GtItExµrevotmij®kumTI2 EdlCaG~kdwknSvij enAeBlEdl®bCaCnkMBugEtclaclrkBueTÏay\"agenH etIeKeFI√GI√ ? ‹ Vt'®semal ! eKmindwgfaenAeBlNaeTEdlBYkvaeKcx¬ÁneVHbg'BYk®bCaCnTSgenaH k*nSK~abkvil®tLb'mkkan'p¬ËvCatielx5enAvt†s√ayvij . ‹ nwk@eTAKYr[GasUrdl'®bCaCnExµrCa´®kElg kMBugEtrgTuk≈evTnaedIrtamkMENnJsvalJskal eBj´®By\"agdUec~H˘˘˘ G~kx¬H®tUvCYbbgCYbbÌËn mamIgeday´cdn¥ k*elat{bK~ay\"ags©Át mindwgfa®tUvesIc…®tUv yM. eBlCYbK~aenHk*r\"ayr\"ab'®Vb'bgbÌËnfa ®kumx¬ÁnCae®cInmWunnak'®tUvGg-karCen¬øsecjBIext†nana manext†kMBg'esam kMBg'sıW mNÎlKIrI rtnKIrICaedIm tSgBIExviciœka1978 ®Vb'fa[mkkan'ext†Vt'dMbg . enAtamp¬Ëvrab'Ex G~kedIr®tUvs¬ab'edaykarGt'Vy Gt'Twk edaysarCm©W®Kuncaj'. ®KYsarx¬H®tUvs¬ab'putBUC ®KYsarx¬HenAsl'EtbI† ®KYsarx¬HenAsl'Et®bBnÏ …kUn.manbursx¬H®sab'EtVnCYbGtIt®bBnÏrbs'x¬Án Et! GgkarVn «pßMpM¨» ®b

GgkarCanrNa ? 144BnÏrbs'x¬Án[eTAbursm~ak'eTotrYceTAehIy . ‰ÂsI†x¬HeTot k*GgkarVncab'bI†CaTI®sLaj'rbs'x¬Án erobkareTAnarIepßgeToteTAvijehIy . etITuk≈esak´nCnTSgenaHmanTMhMb\"unNa ? lTÏpl˘˘˘G~kx¬Hk*eFI√XateTA ! eTaHCaVnCYbK~ay\"agNak*eday GgkarenaEtbn†kMENnmnusß[eTAtamkgerog@x¬ÁnteTAeTot . ❑❑ ❑dNM ak'karEdl®tUvsm¬ab'yuvCncl&t yayeTog®tUveKekorenAk~¨gkgmYyCamYyG~k‰eTot . Kat'edIrtameKtam‰g Gs'bgbÌËn kUnecA…kµÁy rlIgBIx¬ÁnehIy˘˘˘. enAem\"ag1resol´n´f©13-2-79 Kat'®keLkeXIjdMbUkFMmYy EdlemIlBIcm©ayeTAmanm¬b'®t´Q KYrVnCaTIkEn¬gmYysMrab'eFI√TIsMrak®CkkMedA´f©d*ek†A . Kat'k*edIrsMedAeTA«rmNIydΩan»enaH edIm∫IsMrakykkm¬Sgmunnwgbn†dMeNIreTAmuxeTot . eTAdl'dMbUk ! BueTÏa ! exµacyuvCnmYyKMnrs¬ab'KreCIgelIK~a manTSgdMbgmYyKMnrFM®bLak'QamenA®ss'@enAeLIy˘˘˘. Kat'P&yrnÏt'≤tåbmaedayeXIjexµac CaBiessedayeXIjdMbgEdlCaGavuFrbs'xµSgsMrab'vaykJçg'ksm¬ab'exµacTSgenaH . kMBugEts¬n'es¬aEbbenH sem¬gekµg®sIm~ak'k*bnW¬eLIgenAe®kayx~gKat' – « m\"ak'@ » . narIk*sʨHmk{bm†ayedaykI†nwkrÆk . KWyW®TIra\"da kUn®sITI2rbs'yayeTogEdlGgkarbMEbkecjBIKat'eTA tSgBIExåsPa1975em\"¬H . ra\"dak*beNI†rm†aycuHBIsƒannrkenH ehIyåTaneLIgfa – m\"ak'eGIy!exµacTSgenHKWCaexµacBYkcl&tEdlGgkar®bmUl mkvaysm¬ab'enAyb'mijenH‰g . yayeTogKitfa – k~¨gry:eBlbIExEdlGgkareFI√TaruNkmµ edayekor®bCaCn[edIreTAmux rYcfye®kay rYceTAmuxEbbenH, ®kumXatkrGaf·

GgkarCanrNa ? 145kMVMgmYy®kum k*kMBugEtsm¬ab'yuvCncl&tEdr . ( enAeBlenaH yayeTogVt'kUnkem¬aHTI4rbs'Kat'eQµaH yW®TIPUma\"ra\" . kµÁykem¬aHbegI˚trbs'Kat'®tUvvavaysm¬ab'ecal ) . EtenAk~¨geBld*EsnevTnaEbbenH ®Kb'@K~axM®tdreyagGatµaeTAmux KµanVnæ KµanVndwg GMBIkll∫icd*efakTabnig´®B´pßrbs'Ggkarcit†eXareXA Edlcat'karsm¬ab'yuvCncl&tCacuge®kayenaHeLIy . ra\"dak*kat'GarmµNr_ bs'm†ayedayniyaybn†fa – cMENkxM∆¨˘˘˘ xM∆¨rt'ec-jmkBIGgPaBenAyb'mijenH VnCYbmIgPWnenH˘˘˘ rYcnagk*cg̨lmk®sIm~ak'Gayu®bEhl37q~S EdlQrenAEk∫renaH . mIgPWn®Vb'xM∆¨faEm\"edIrmkkan'TIenH ehtuenHehIyVnCaxM∆¨mkeXIjm\"ak'˘˘˘. Em\" nigkUn®BmTSgPWn k*beNI†rK~aeTAtamkMENnteTAeTot . enA´f©TI18-3-79 enAeBlEdleKekorBYkeyIgmkdl'k∫alsayyayeTogVneXIjkUn®busTI5 EdlGgkarbMEbkecjtSgEtBIExåsPa1975Edr . enAeBlEdlVneXIjK~a TSgBIrnak'Em\"kUn KSgmat'rkniyayminecj Vn®twmEtsm¬wgmuxK~a rYcehIykUn®busnigm†ay k*®tUv®Jt'K~ateTAeTottamkMENnrbs'®kumerog@x¬Án . ena´f©TI16-4-79 em\"ag®bEhlmYyresol ®sab'EtæsUrkSePI¬gFMVj'p†k'CMuTis mindwgCanrNaVj'nrNa ehIymaneKaledAeFI√GI√eT . luHman®Bwti†karNc_ Em¬ky\"agenH ®bCaCnx¬HEdlsMNak'enAk~¨gvt†s√ay ®sukemagÚsßI ext†Vt'dMbg edayFuj®Tan'Elgcg'rs'teTotehIy k*E®skeLIgfa – - mit†eGIy Vj'eTA ! Vj'eTA ! kMusMrak ! Vj'eToeTA ! xM∆¨evTnaNas'Vj'eToteTA ! ebIs¬ab'k*s¬ab'[ehIyeTA˘˘˘ kMu[xM∆¨rs'y\"agenHeTot ! . s~ËrkSePI¬gt∫al'lan'æbn†eTAeTot m†gjab'renIƒn m†gregI√l m†gsƒat'Qwg rYcehIyk*E®sk®KhwmteTAeTot Gs'ry:eBl2´f©2yb' edaymindwgCamanehtuGI√ . enAeBlenaH bkßExµr®khmnirtIEdlCaGtItExµrevotmij®kumTI2 ehIyEdlCatMNagGgkarGnamikcuge®kaybgÌs' Vnrt'eKcmuxVt'Gs'rlIgeTAehIy . ❑❑ ❑

GgkarCanrNa ? 146 CBM UkTI17‹ ®bCaCnExrµ VnrcY xnÁ¬ BkI Na† b´' dGgk ar‹ vtm† an´nbdU yU 17nak'‹ ehtyu \"agdUcem†cVnCah-U CImji begIt˚ bkßkumyµ¨ nis† ≤NcËÎ ni ? ®bCaCnExµrVnrcY x¬ÁnBIkN†ab'´dGgkar enAl©ac´f©TI18-4-79 evlaem\"ag5resol ®sab'EteXIjmnusßm~ak'maDmS muxFamx¬a es¬økJk'exµA ®kmav&NÎk Gayu®bEhl35q~S payelIx~gesHy\"agelOn E®sk®bkasrammI®kU®Vb'®bCaCnfa – - sÂgamcb'ehIy˘˘˘ eyIgrYcx¬ÁnehIy eyIgGaccUlTI®kugVt'dMbgVn !˘˘˘ b\"uEn† ! mnusßd*cEm¬kenH hammin[edIrtamp¬ËvCatielx5eT . vabJÇa[edIrevogeTAkan'PUmiGn¬g'kUb . eyIg®tUvcMNayeBlGs'mYyyb'nigkn¬H´f© KWenA´f©TI19-4-79 eBl´f©®tg' eTIbeyIgedIreTAdl' . eTAdl'®sukGn¬g'kUb eXIjmnusß4nak' es¬økJk'exµA ®kmav&Nˆk dUcEtExµr®khmdEdl QrecjbJÇay\"agdac'Nat' [cuHq¬gsÊwgEttamkEn¬gmYy Edlman®bEvgp¬ËvTTwg®bEhlCa5Em\"®tb\"ueNˆaH . ®bCaCnrab'mWunnak'®tUvQrcSevnedIm∫Iq¬g enAe®kamkMedA´f©´nExemsa EdlCaExek†AhYtEhgx¬SgbMputenA®sukExµr˘˘˘. rYcehIy®tUvq¬gsÊwg BIe®tIyxagekIteTAe®tIyxaglic edIm∫IsMedAeTATI®bCMuCn®sukemagÚsßI edayedIrtamp¬Ëvf~l'®sbbeN†aymat'sÊwg . ❑