អង្កការជាអ្នកណា? Who is Ang Ka?

GgkarCanrNa ? 147vt†manrbs'bUdUy17nak' enAeBlEdleyIgcuHeTAdl'kN†alsÊwg ExµrTSgGs'P∆ak'e®BIt edayeXIjLan GMC mYye®KOgEdlCab'pugenAkN†alsÊwg . enAEk∫renaH eKeXIjkUnyYnhaNUycMnYn17nak' manGayuminelIsBI20q~S manGavuFmin®Kb'K~aeT . ekµg@yYnTSgenHE®skeckcacdUcst√s√a sYrrkG~kecHpasayYn sMuCYyGMJvnavrkmnusßCYyrujLansMedAeTAe®tIyxagekIt . cMENk®bCaCnExµrEdlVneXIjbUdUyTSg17nak' k*QremIlP¬wk m~ak'@maneyabl'xusK~a – ‹ ®kumTI1 – CamnusßEdlminVn®twHriHBicarNa[Vnditdl' k*jjwme®tkGr manmenaseJçtnasresIrekatE®kgbUdUyd*k¬ahan Edlsµ&®Kcit†mkCYyExµr [cakputBIcg˚Ëmmcç¨raCKWGgkar . ‹ ®kumTI2 – CamnusßEdlVk's∫at k*P&ys¬n'es¬ax¬acE®kgGgkad*mhima manbg˚b'Gaf·kMVMgGI√eTot edIm∫Ism¬ab'®bCaCn ehIyekorBYkx¬Án[®tLb'fye®kayeTot . ‹ ®kumTI3 – ekHK~aQrsm¬wgkUnyYnhaNUyTSg17nak' EdkhflanmkCYyrMedaHExµrenaH nwkk~¨gcit†erog@x¬Ánfa cuHhtuem†cVnCaGgkarminecjmkeFI√Gn†raKmne_ djkMcat'kUnyYn EdlCabreTsenH[ecjBI®sukExµreTA ? etIGgkarGgkarrvl'eFI√GI√enAeBlenH ? k~¨gcMeNammnusß®kumTI3enH man®sIemm\"aycMnYn14nak' bbYlK~asm¬wgkUnyYnhaNUyy\"agykcit†Tukdak' . mYy®sbk'eTIbnSK~aq¬gsÊwgeTAkan'e®tIyxaglic rYcehIyeTIbbbYlK~aQb'sMrak . ®sI@x¬HGg¨y{bk∫alCgg' x¬HTe®mtx¬Ányk´d®Tk∫al x¬HedkpÊal'dIekIy´d nSK~aGs'sgÙwme®JHeTIbnwgVnecjputBIkN†ab'´dGgkar ®sab'Et≤LËvmkcUlsflgcMk-N†ab'´dyYnhaNUyeTot. em\"ag®bEhlbYnresol ®sI@TSgenaHk*bbYlK~abMrugnwgeFI√dMeNIreTAmuxeTot . yayeTogEdlmanGayuCag50enAeBlenaH Kat'manGayue®cInCageKenAk~¨gcMeNamk*®KvIk∫al ®BmTSgeqI¬yfa cSKat'KitemIlsin . Kat'Kitfa – cMeJHekµg@yYnTSg17nak' EdlmanGavuFmin®Kb'K~apgenH ehIyvahflanmk«GugGat'» enA®sukExµrkN†al´®Bdac'®s

GgkarCanrNa ? 148y\"aledayesrI dUcCamimsmTMngTal'EtesaH . enHKWCakJçk'TiB√mYyEd-lGaccg̨l[eyIgeXIjnUv®Bwti†karNn_ ana EdlbN†al[®sukExµrvinashinehacTSg®bCaCn TSg®TB¥sm∫ti†dl'f~ak'enH . Kat'k*nwkeTAdl'esckI†®bkasCap¬Ëvkarrbs'hU-CImij EdlVnEf¬gka-lBI´f©20-9-52fa «®tUvEtvatTwkdI ykåbTI√b≤NÎËcin cab'tSgBImat'T√ar´n®beTscinPaKxagt∫Ëg rhUteTAdl'e®CayTwkexµA cab'tSgBICYrP~M≤NÎcinEb\"kxagekIt rhUteTATl'nwge®tIyTen¬emKg˘˘˘ rYc®tUvEk´q~®beTsTSgbI´nåbTI√benH[eTACakumµ¨ynis†≤NÎËcinCasƒaBr .l.» . yayeTotKitmkdl'®twmeNH Kat'mankarQWcab'Ca´®kElg Kat'xkxUccit† eTAmuxElgrYc eTAe®kayElgekIt . Kat'Gg¨y{bk∫alCgg' xMnwkeLIgvij nUvTaruNkmµTSgLayEdl®bCaBlrdΩExµr ®tUvTTYlrge®KaHk~¨gry:eBl4q~SKt' e®JHtSgBIdUntamk ExµrmancariksuPaB Tn'P¬n' s¬ËtbUt sucrit . CaBiessmansIlFm· emt†aFm· nigsb∫¨rsFm· edaymkBIExµrCaG~kkan'BuTÏsasnay\"agxÇab'xÇÁn . Etehtuy\"agdUcem†cVnCak~¨gkML¨gbYnq~SenHExµrEdl®Kan'EtJk'yIehaExµr®khm ®Kan'EtCatMNagrbs'Ggkar k*k¬ayeTAXatkry\"agsahav hflansm¬ab'Em\"“‰g bgbegI˚t bÌËnbegI˚trbs'x¬Án‰grhUtdl'sasnE_ xµrK~a‰gTSgmUldUec~HeTAvij ? minsmeT@ ! . Kat'Bicar-NateTAeTotfa – G~kEdlrge®KaHf~ak's¬ab'enaH KWG~kecHdwg manKtibNiÎtes~haCatiy\"agemaHmut KWCaG~k®VC∆ TSg®BHsgÙTSg®Khsƒ rYmesckI†mk KWCamnusßEdlCaEP~k®cmuHrbs'Exµr . vaTuk[enArs' ehIyelIkbn†b'EtBYkex¬A edIm∫I®sYljak'Exß . Kat'nwkeTAdl'q~S1945 EdlKat'VneXIjpÊal'EP~kenAkmı¨Cae®kam EdlenAeBlenaHyYnhaNUyCaevotmij Vnj¨Hjg'xIç´dyYnxagt∫Ëg [sm¬ab'bMputBUCExµrkmı¨Cae®kamnigb¬n'®TB¥sm∫ti†dutpÊHecalvIvk' . ≤LËvenH, ´f©TI19-4-79 em\"ag®bEhl4resol, vt†manrbs'kUnyYnTSg17nak'enH Gacq¬¨HbMVt'cm©l'rbs'yayeTogBIGm∏ËtehtuTSgLayEdlekIteLIgenA®sukExµr tSgBIbYnq~SmkehIy ehIyKat'yl'fa tSgenHminEmnekIteLIgeday´cdn¥eT muxCamanGaf·kMVMgGI√mYyrbs'yYnhaNUyEdllak'bg˚b'enAk~¨genaHCaminxan . åTahrNE_ dlVnerobrab'rYcehIyenAtMbn'1 ´next†Vt'dMbg kalBIq~S1976 CaPs†¨tag®sab' . KWyayeTogVneXIjpÊal'EP~knUvGtItExµrevotmij EdlmantaEb\"t taekA mit†lICaedIm

GgkarCanrNa ? 149Edlecjmuxmkkan'tMENgCa®bFanshkrN_ CaKN:tMbn' rYcbn†mkeTotCatMNagra®s†˘˘˘. Kat'KiteTAdl'bN†Scuge®kayrbs'elakKwm-gYn®tacEdlCaehtueFI√[Kat'duHKMnit ®tUvEt®sav®CavEvkEjkrkmuxGgkarGnamik[eXIj . Kat'nwkeXIjdl'ExµrmYynKr Edl®tUvrge®KaHf~ak'TSg®KY@ ehIyEdlPaKe®cInVneXIjedaypÊal'EP~k nUvXatkrEdlcab'cg“Bukm†ay kUnkµÁy ®bBnÏ bI†rbs'x¬Án edayKµanCMnMuCMrHGI√TSgGs' e®kAEtBIJk¥mYym\"at'faeKeFI√tambJÇaGgkar …TukmincMeNj˘˘˘. rYmesckI†mk ExµrEdl®tUveKsm¬ab'Gs'Cit3lannak' minTan'Vndwgfa x¬ÁnmankMhusGI√enAeLIyeT . Gsçar¥Nas'@ GgkarKµanrUbKµanrageT Etehtuem\"ck*GgkarbeJçjK~avaCa®kum@ CadMNak'@ Gacsm¬ab'ExµrVnedayesrI tameBlevla tamkMNt'Vny\"agenH ? GgkarGacdwgfaetI®kumNa®tUvsm¬ab'ExµreyaFa®sLaj'sem†c“ etI®kumNa®tUvsm¬ab'Exµr®khmEdlekItmkBIecar, etI®kumNa®tUvsm¬ab'Exµr®khmrbs'exov-sMpn, etI®kumNa®tUvnSeyaFaekµg@eTAlt'dM ?.l. TIbMputetIGgkar®tUvdak'G~kNa[kan'kab'®sukExµr enAk~¨gkal:eTs:Cabn†mkeTot ? etIExµr®khmnirtIEdlsm¬ab'Exµr®khmCMnan'munenaH minEmnCaKMeragrbs'GgkareT…GI√ ? bnÊab'BIvt†manrbs'Exµr®khmnirtImk ehtuGI√k*manyYncUlmkCYyrMedaHExµrBIExµr®khm ? . vaykelsfacUlmkCYyExµrCaelIkTI3 . EtTIbJçb'Kat'yl'fa enHCakll∫icrbs'yYnhaNUyTSg®sug EdlvaeKarBeFI√tambJÇahU-CImij edIm∫IB®gwgB®gIke®CayåbTI√b≤NÎËcin [k¬ayeTACakm¬SgGmt: manGnuPaBx¬Sgk¬aenAtMbn'GasIuGeK~y_ .yayeTognwkeXIjmkdl'®tg'eNH k*ecalEp~ksm¬wgrkemIlkUnyYnTSg17nak'm†geTot Et ! Vt'®semal, BYkvaq¬gsÊwghYseTAehIy . dUcP∆ak'BIylsbi† Kat'k*E®skeLIgfa xM∆¨yl'ehIy ! xM∆¨yl'ehIy ! . mit†®sIemm\"ay@emIlmuxyayeTog ehIykat'yl'fa Kat'c∫as'Cayl'BIerOgvt†manrbs'kUnyYnenaHehIy. eKmineqI¬ytbGI√eT. EtenAEk∫renaHPink*RGflUeLIgfa – «etIGgkarkI†, Exµr®khmCaXatkrd(sahavyg'X~gkI† vagab'´tehageTANaGs'ehIy VnCavaminmkykefI¬mGakUnyYnTSg17nak'enAeTAsIueTA ?» . - PineGIy ! sMnYrenHeBjcit†bgNas' ! yayeTogtbeTAnagPinvij. dUec~HenAyb'enH eyIg®tUvEtsMrakenATIenHsin ehIyedIm∫InwgtamdanBYkkUnyYnTSgenHemIlfa etIvamkeFI√GI√enA®sukeyIg . etIvamanCYbåbs&KGI√eT

GgkarCanrNa ? 150faebIvaKµanåbs&KGI√eTenaH eyIgGacsnidΩanfa GgkarGnamikCayYnhaNUyy\"agBit®Vkd . yb'enaHyayeTogedkpÊal'dI k∫alekIyelIbg√icEdlCa®TB¥sm∫ti†sMNl'cuge®kayrbs'Kat' . Kat'yk´dKgf©assm¬wgemIlemXnara®tIedaybEN†tGarmµNr_ bs'Kat'q©ayeTA@ Edlmindwgfa etIEsÌkenHKat'®tUvedIreTATINavijeT ebIeBlenH ecjBImat'Ggkar EtEbrCacUlmkCab'GnÊak'yYnhaNUyeTAvij . ❑❑ ❑ bkßkumµ¨ynis†≤NÎËcin enAeBlenaHmanmit†rbs'Kat'm~ak'k*sYreLIgfa – bg ! ehtuem\"cVnCahU-CImijbegI˚tbkßkumµ¨ynis†≤NÎËcin ? ‹ yYnhaNUyCasasn´_ ®B´pß vaEtgEtedIrrMelaPratt∫atlukluy®beTsCitxag Cae®cInstvtßmkehIy . vabegI˚tbkßenHedIm∫IrkTwkdI[kUnecAvaenA . hU-CImijdwgfa enAk~¨gq~S2000 ®beTsyYnmancMnYn®bCaCnCag60lannak' . ´pÊdITSgGs'man330,000KILËEm\"®t®kLa Et´pÊdIEdlGacrs'enAedIm∫I®bkbGaCIvkmµVnKWmanEt20%Etb\"ueNˆaH Edl®tUvnwgTMhM66,000Km2 . 60lannak' enAelI´pÊdI66,000Km2 VnesckI†fa man®bCaCnyYn910nak' k~¨g1Km2 . cMENkenA®sukExµrvij 1Km2manExµrCag30nak' (30dgticCag) . ´pÊdIenAsl'e®cInNas'enA®sukExµr . mUlehtuenHeTIbenA´f©TI3-2-30 hU-CImijsMercbegI˚tbkßkumµ¨ynis†≤NÎËcin k~¨geKalKMnitd*elaPln'Gsçar¥ Edlva®s´mfa eBlNaeKalbMNgrbs'vaVnsMercCasƒaBr yYnhaNUyEdlmanx¬ÁnvaCaemdwknS nwgk¬ayeTACasasnm_ Yyd*x¬SgBUEkdac'eKenAGasIuGaeK~ye_ nH . kaleNaH®bCaCnenAk~¨g«EdndIrMedaH» ®tUvEtE®skbn†fa – hU-CImijnwgmanGayumYymWunq~S ! « Hô

GgkarCanrNa ? 151Chi Minh sông muôn nam !» . dUec~HehIy edIm∫IGnuvt†KMeragkarrbs'va[qab'VnsMerc nigedIm∫IsMra-lGMErkrbs'yYnhaNUy hU-CImijk*bJÇËnyYnm~ak'EdlmaneQµaH eg√øg-yuSgemon eTA®k´L[bYseronenAvt†mYy´nTI®kugP~MeBj dak'eQµaHExµrfa –Gacar¥emon . bnÊab'mkeTot vak*dak'eQµaHyYnenHCaExµre®kam – sWg-g\"ukmij edIm∫Ibn¬MeFI√bÌËnelaksWg-g\"ukfaj' . sWg-g\"ukmij ®tUvhU-CImijEtgtSgCa ®bFanExµrtsflU TTYlbnʨkCanaykrdΩmÂnI† [cUlkan'®beTskmı¨CaCamYy TU-samut . enA´f©TI19-6-51 eg√øg-yuSgemonbegI˚tVnkgkm¬Sg®bdab'GavuFbdivt†n‰_ kPaBrbs'kmı¨Ca . enA´f©TI28-6-51 CnenHbegI˚tbkß®bCaCnbdivt†nE_ xµr EdltSgBIenaHmkeKehAfa «Exµrevotmij» ehIyEdlenABIdMbUgTIsmaCikrbs'bkßPaKe®cInCa CnCatiyYnbn¬MeFI√Exµr . bn†bnÊab'mkeTIbvaTak'Tgj¨Hjg'Exµr@EdlenAcugkat'mat'jk Edl®tUvraCrdΩaPiVlbMeP¬cecal[cUlmkeFI√karCamYyva edayeXasnaeTAtamcMNucexßaynanarbs'mnusßm~ak'@ . mundMbUgvabg˚begI˚tsÂgamvNˆ: vaeFI√[ExµrTSgenaHrvatcit†q©ayBIsgmExµr . rYcehIy enAeBlEdlExµrTSgenaHcUlk~¨gGnÊak'vaehIy vak*®bmUlbJçËlk~¨gsalaneyaVy edIm∫IGb'rMbMJk'eKalCMhrbEnƒmfa – ®tUvEtkMeTcski†PUmi c®kBti† nignayTun . eX¬agX¬aEdlvabg≈M[eronsÊat'cSmat'manx¬H@dUcteTA – - manbdivt†ne_ kIteLIg eTIbeCOnelOn - bdivt†nm_ †g eCOnelOnm†g - bMEbkbMVk'edIm∫I®Kb'®Kg - Q~HVn®Kb'®Kg (…eFI√es†c) caj'eFI√esdIΩ . ( eX¬agX¬aenH®kumExµrGa y\"gyYnehg-sMrin, hflun-Esn, Ca-sIum kMBugGnuvt†y\"aghµt'ct') . - sm¬ab'mnusßsucrit ®besIrCagTuks®tUv[enArs' . - ®tUveFI√[Gs'sgÙwm rYcswmCYy[mansgÙwmmkvij . G~ks†ab'TSgb\"unµanlan'mat'®Kb'@K~a Gah_ Gah˘_ ˘˘. eBlenaHG~ksupanIniyaykat'eLIgfa – KYr[cEm¬kEmn@ eX¬agX¬aenHCaJk¥j¨Hjg'bMpusbMpulrbs'bkßkumµ¨ynis†≤NÎËcin ehtuem\"ck*GgkarGnamikGnuvt†Vnhµt'ct'®twm®tUvGI√em\"¬H ?

GgkarCanrNa ? 152 - GUn@emIlcuH, yayeTogbn†, dUcCaX¬aEdlfa «bdivt†nm_ †g, eCOnelOnm†g» bdivt†nT_ I1enA®sukExµreyIg´f©TI18-3-70, elIkTI2 eKeFI√bdivt†n´_ f©TI17-4-75, elIkTI3´f©TI7-1-79 CaTIbMputbkß®bCaCnbdivt†nE_ xµr Ed-lCaGtItExµrevotmij ehIy≤LËvenHE®beQµaHCa bkß®bCaCnbdivt†nk_ mı¨CaEdlmanehg-sMrinCaGKelxaKN:kmµaFikarmCŒwmbkß nigCa®bFan ehIyEdlmanBYkbUdUyCae®cInEsnnak'KS®T VnTTYlC&yCMnHCasƒaBrEmn . ‹ dUcX¬aEdlfa «bMEbkbMVk'edIm∫I®Kb'®Kg» GUn@KitemIlcuH, GgkarbMEbkExµrCae®cIn®kum edaye®bIyIehaExµr®khmEtmYy . Xatkr®kumTI1,TI2 TTYlParkicçsm¬ab'®bCaBlrdΩExµr . Xatkr®kumTI3, TI4, TI5 TTYlbnʨksm¬ab'®kumXatkrmun KW®kumTI1, TI2[Gs' edIm∫IbMVt'Ps†¨tag . cMENkerOgeyaFa, GgkarbMEbkeyaFaCa3®kum – ®kumyaFaTI1 – eyaFaekµg@EdlmanGayuminelIsBI15q~SeT CadMbUgGgkarbeJçjeyaFa®kumenH[®tYt®ta®beTsExµr tamrbbecar edaye®bIJk¥esI~ edIm∫Ib¬n'®TB¥sm∫ti†ExµreBjnKr . rYcb¬n'Gs'cit†Vn3q~SrYcehIyGgkark*cat'kar®bmUlykeTAlt'dM[s¬ab' . ®kumeyaFaTI2 – CaeyaFaEdl®sLaj'sem†c“ sµ&®Kcit†kMeTceyaFaExµrln'-nl', luHGgkarTTYlC&yCMnHehIy vaEbrCa®bmUleyaFa®kumenH[edIrcUlExßGnÊak'e®tomrbs'va Tuk[bUdUyVj'rHsm¬ab'ecalTSgGs'cugq~S1978 . ®kumeyaFaTI3 – CaeyaFaEf¬gkaresµaH®tg'cMeJHGgkar sµ&®Kcit†kMeTcski†PUminigc®kBti† . ®kumenHGgkarykeTAlak'Tukk~¨gTIGaf·kMVMg sMrab'bMerIvaeday®bkarNamYyepßgeTot …edaybMJk'yIehaCaExµr®khmdEdlenA´f©e®kay mindwgcMnYn . ‹ dUcCaX¬aEdlfa «sm¬ab'mnusßsucrit ®besIrCagTuks®tUv[enArs'» GUn@TSgGs'K~adwg®sab'ehIyfa Ggkarsm¬ab'Exµrs¬Ët®tg'Gs'rab'lannak' edayKµanCMnMuCMrHmYym\"at'eT ehIyenAk~¨genaH manedayTSg®kumExµr®khmnin~akarExµrCag2mWunnak'pg EdlmanhflU-yn', hflU-nwm, mit†sflU CaedIm .srubesckI†eTA GgkarGnamiksni~dΩanfa ExµrEdlCamças'TwkdIkmı¨CaBit@ faCas®tUvrbs'va . ‹ dUcCaX¬aEdlfa «Q~H®kb'®Kg…eFI√es†c, caj'eFI√G~kman…esdΩI» GUn@emIlcuH GgkarGnamikQ~HExµrln'-nl' bnÊab'mkeVkes†csIhnuVn

GgkarCanrNa ? 153Q~HeTot, GgkarVn®Kb'®Kg®beTsExµr . luHdl'evnhaNUyecjlukluyratt∫at®beTsExµredayesrIehIy, Ggkark*rlayVt'eQµaHeTA‰g@ KWeFI√Cacaj'sin b\"uEn†®TB¥sm∫ti†k~¨gmYynKrExµr k*®tUvGgkar®bmUldwknSykeTAeFI√esdΩIenA®sukyYnGs'eTAehIy . ‹ dUcX¬aEdlfa «®tUveFI√[Gs'sgÙwm rYmswmCYymansgÙwmeLIgvij»yYnhaNUye®bIeQµaHGgkarGnamik edIm∫I®Kb'®Kg®beTsExµrGs'ry:4q~SKt' (KWry:EBlEdlxM∆¨®tUvrge®KaHCamYybgbÌËnExµrTSgGs'EdlenAsl'BIs¬ab') . Ggkare®bI®Kb'meF¥aVy edIm∫IeFI√y\"agNa[EtExµrs¬ab' . G~kEdlesssl'enArs' k*edkGs'sgÙwmrg'cSesckI†s¬ab' Edlyl'fadl'eBlenHeTAehIy s¬ab'®besIrCagrs'enAk~¨gkI†evTna . ®sab'EtelcmuxyYncUlmk «e®sac®sg'» Exµrc∫as'®kELteTAvij .enHehIyeKehAfa CYy[mansgÙwmeLIgvij . dUec~HcMeJHG~kNaEdlminVnKitditdl' Gacyl'®cLMfayYnmanKuNEmn ! . G~ksupanITHsµayayeTogtic@ rYcniyayfa – xM∆¨yl'ehIy@fanrNaCaGgkar EdlvaVt'Jk¥mYyX¬ad*l∫I «Tukk*mincMeNj dkecjminxat» . X¬aenHGgkareTIbnwgbegI˚teLIgenAsm&y1970enHeT . cuHehtuy\"agdUcem†cVnCam\"ak'dwgKMeragEpnkarrbs'hU-CImij ? r\"adasYrm†ay . edIm∫InwgBn¥l'kUn®sI[yl' Em\"nwgniTan®bvti†yYnvaykMcay sm¬ab'ExµrenAkmı¨Cae®kam [kUnnigGUn@Vndwg˘˘˘ ❑❑ ❑

GgkarCanrNa ? 154 CMBUkTI18‹ kll∫ci evotmji sma¬ bk' cM ayExrµ kmC¨ı ae®kam‹ evotmji ®bmlU Exrµ kmC¨ı ae®kamdtu sma¬ bk' g¨~ C®gku ®svU‹ karcakecjB®I sku keM NtI eday´cdn¥enAqS~ 1948 evotmji sma¬ bk' cM ayExrµ kmC¨ı ae®kam yayeTogniTan®bvti†d*QWcab'ex¬acpßarbs'Kat' k~¨gcen¬aHq~S1946dl'q~S1954 . Kat'sMGageTAelIkareXIj®bt¥kßnwgEP~kKat' EdlsI†BIkarVt'bg'TwkdIkmı¨Cae®kamenaelIkTI2 . q~Ssikßa1945-1946 nageTogeronenAsalaKruekasl¥®kug®tavijkmı¨Cae®kam . enA´f©TI9-3-1945 Cb\"uncUlQ¬anJnlukluyåbTI√b≤NÎËcinmYyry:, VrSg®tUvdkfy˘˘˘. enAExtula1945 Cb\"un®tUvbraC&y˘˘˘ VrSgcUlmkkan'kab'≤NÎËcineLIgvij˘˘˘. eq¬øt{kasd*claclenH hU-CImij®bFan´nbkßkumµ¨ynis†≤NÎËcin®bkasevotNam‰kraC¥enA´f©TI2-9-1945 rYcsMercbegI˚trNsir¥evot-Nam‰kraC¥smınÏPaB ehA[xI¬mkfa «evotmij» . sÂgamkan'EtrIkFMeLIg@enAåbTI√b≤NÎËcin . hU-CImijmanKMeragkarTukrYcCae®scfa ebIeBlNaVrSg®tUvbraC&y ®tUvdkfyecjBI≤NÎËcinyYn®tUvEtvatykTwkdIkmı¨Cae®kam[VnP¬am . dUec~HyYnhaNUyk*j¨Hjg'xIç´dtYnxagt∫Ëg[sm¬ab'kMcayCnCatiExµrenAkmı¨Cae®kam « CaBiessG~kecHdwg » y\"ageXareXA . G~kmanmeF¥aVyk*rt'ePosx¬Án nS®KYsarcakecjBITwkdIkmı¨Cae®kamCahUrEhrenAelIkTI1 . es~øtenH®besIrNas' eKehAfa « es~øtvayTwkbegIÌ

GgkarCanrNa ? 155l®tI» . es~øtsm¬ab'y\"åg´®B´pß y\"ageXareXAmanx¬H@dUcteTA – - evotmijEtgEtmkGeJIÇjraÂs†Exµrkmı¨Cae®kamG~kecHdwg [eTACYyeFI√karGgkarelI . EtG~kNaEdlVneTACYyeFI√karGgkarelI minEdlVnvil®tLb'mkCYb®KYsarvijeLIy . yUr@m†geTIb®kum®KYsarVnTTYlsMbu®trbs'Cnrge®KaHenaHEdlepI∆mksYrsuxTuk≈ . EttYGkßrEdlsresrenaHminEmnCarbs'samIx¬ÁneT . enAedImExF~Ëq~S1945 tMNagGgkarelImkGeJIÇjelakKwm-eha eTACYyeFI√karCamYyGgkarelI . elakKwm-ehamanTIlMenAenAXMuePOkhwg ®suk®takUv ext†®tavij kmı¨Cae®kam . luHvanSmkdl'mat'JmxaglicPUmiebneyO CakEn¬gEdlBYkvaEtgkab'k∫alraÂs†Exµrkmı¨Cae®kamTm¬ak'TwkTen¬ eTIbXatkrBIrnak'cab'elakcgs¬abesk bMrugnwgbJçËleTAk~¨gpÊHTwkedIm∫Ikat'k∫al . EtenAeBlenaHeBCŒXateP¬cykGavuFeTAtamx¬Án . Xatkrm~ak'k*vil®tLb'eTAykGavuFenA‰PUmivij . cMENkelakKwm-ehadwgdUec~H k*xM®bwgpßge®BgerIbMrHcMNgluH®taEtVnrYcx¬Án . elak®saycMNgrYcEP¬t ehIyk*vaysm¬ab'XatkrEdlenAcSyam[s¬ab'enAnwgkEn¬gmYyrMeBc . rYcehIyelakk*elatcuHTen¬bEN†tx¬ÁntamExßTwk rhUtVnCYbTUkG~kensaTmYy . mças'TUkk*CYycm¬gelakrhUtdl'e®tIyTen¬Eb\"kxaglic .l. elakKwm-ehak*cab'pßaydMNwgenH [®CYt®Cabdl'bgbÌËnExµrkmı¨Cae®kam [dwgnUvButt∫¨tkMhUcrbs'yYnevotmij EdlCaXatkrd*eXareXAkMNacefakTabenH . dUec~H sÂgamrvagExµrkmı¨Cae®kamnigyYnevotmijk*pʨHeLIgy\"agsahavGsçar¥ . enAeBlenaH enAtamdgTen¬ tamE®Bknana eKeXIjEtexµac≤tk∫alGEN†teTAmk@tamTwkeCarnaC KYr[s¬¨tcit†Nas' . nwkeTAKYr[GaeNacGFm·dl'bgbÌËnExµrkmı¨Cae®kamk~¨g®KaGasn~enaHNas' . xagyYnevotmij vamankSePI¬gmUsW˚tug CaGavuF . cMENkxagExµrBYkeKnSK~adutEdkeFI√dav kSbit Ex√vCaGavuF . CaGP&B√Nas'eTAeTot enAeBld*manGasn~enaH bgbÌËnExµrkmı¨Cae®kamKµanG~kdwknSeT . ®Kb'@K~aeKarBVnhµt'ct'tamdMbUnµanelaktaåkj\"asWg-Kuy EdlmanlMnSy\"ag®besIrfa –

GgkarCanrNa ? 156 1- GavuFd*mut d*x¬Sgk¬anigd*s&ki†siTiÏGackarJrCatiVn KWExµreyIg®tUvEtecHrYbrYmsamKIBit@[VnsÌitlµÁt . 2- KµanCatiNa®sLaj'CatiExµrCagExµreLIy . 3- ebIExµrminecHCYyExµr KµansasnN_ aGacCYyExµrCagExµreLIy . dUec~aHeBlEdl®tUvrge®KaHd*åt∫atenaH bgbÌËnExµrkmı¨Cae®kamVnrYbrYmsamKIK~aBit@ eKbMeBjkrNiykicç Par:kicçy\"ag®twm®tUvhµt'ct' CaBiesseKsal'c∫as'Nas' fasasnN_ aCas®tUvnigCaXatkrmkelIsasn_Exµr . eTaHyYnevotmijeFI√GI√@k*eday bgbÌËnExµrkmı¨Cae®kammincuHj\"mCadac'xat . enAeBlenaH®BHsgÙdak'Fm·V\"NacuH cgk∫in TTUrEs∫keKaTTwkedIm∫IkarJrx¬ÁnTb'Tl'nwg®Kab'kSePI¬grbs's®tUv kan'davrt'sMrukcUled-jkMeTckMcat'yYnevotmij EdlelIkK~acUlmkb¬n' dutpÊH dutvt†GaramExµr .bgbÌËnExµrtsflU edIm∫IkarJrCatinigsasna . enAext†X¬SnigBllav manPUmiExµrx¬HEdlenAq©aydac'®syal dUcCaPUmiekaH®bhat y\"ar\"ay eB~AGEN†t dSKin dSeyIy nigE®BkhUrpugCaedImehIyminTan'Vndwg®Bwti†karN´_ nkartsflUrbs'bgbÌËnExµrenAext†®tavijenAeLIy . yYnevotmijyl'fa Bn¥aeBlTukyUreTAeTotminVneT GacbN†al[mane®KaHf~ak'dl'vaF©n'Nas' m\"¥ageTotVrSgkMBugvayluksegI≈jcU-lkan'kab'ykTI®kugnanaswgTSgGs'eLIgvijehIy . yYnevotmijGnuvt†es~øtmYyy\"agTMenIbCabnÊan'edaycat'kar[GeJIÇjraÂs†Exµrkmı¨Cae®kamePT®buseTArYm®bCMumiTijk~¨gC®guk®sUv . C®guk®sUvnimYy@Gacdak'mnusßVnBI170eTA200nak' . luHraÂs†Exµrkmı¨Cae®kamcUlCYbCMuK~aehIy evotmijxÊas'C®guk®sUv[Cab'BIxage®kA rYcehIyk*dutcMebIgEdlBYkvaVnerayenACMuvijC®guknimYy@ ®BmTSgVnbg˚b'FugsSgCae®scenaH [eqHsenÏarsenÏAdUcP~MePI¬g . dUec~HbgbÌËnExµreyIgrge®KaHs¬ab'y\"agEsnevTna . k~¨gExkum∏:q~S1946 edaymanExµrkmı¨Cae®kamsµ&®Kcit†bUCaCIvitcUleFI√TahanCMnYybMerIVrSg EdlmanesckI†k¬ahand*s√its√aj d*rwgbwug d*esµaH®tg'cMeJHVrSg « sUmVrSg®Cab » rdΩVlVrSgk*GacTTYlC&yCMnHcUlkan'ext†®tavijTSgmUleLIgvij . eBlenaHkgT&BEp~kvayswkk*®bmUlTahanCMnYyCaCatiExµrkmı¨Cae®kameTACYyeVssMGatyYnevotmijenAext†epßg@eTot . rdΩVrSg®tUvbJÇËn

GgkarCanrNa ? 157Ep~kerobcMrdΩaPiVlnigEp~kcit†saÂs†cUlmkkan'ext†®tavijCMnYsvij . dUec~HVrSgecj®bkaspßayGMJvnavrkExµrkmı¨Cae®kamcUlCYyeFI√karb\"uEn†KYr[s†ayNas' raÂs®Exµrkmı¨Cae®kamEdlecHdwgehIysl'BIs¬ab'Vnrt'ePosx¬ÁneTAkmı¨CakN†alswgGs'eTAehIy . G~kEdlsl'enArs'KWe®cInEt®KUbe®gonb\"ueNˆaH . edaysarkarx√HbuKliky\"agenH rdΩaPiVlVrSgVnbwT®bkaspßay®Kb'TIkEn¬g GMJvnavrkG~keFI√karEdlmanesckI†CaGaTifa – « VrSgelIkElgeTas[yYn®Kb'@vNˆ: Edlef¬aHeF¬ayVneTAbMerIevotmij . ≤LËvenHGacvil®tLb'cUlmkkan'TIlMenAerog@x¬ÁnvijVneda-yesrI . cMENkGtItG~krdΩkarGaccUlmksMuGnukUlPaB rYcGacsMucUleFI√kartam®ksYgedImnanaerog@x¬ÁnvijVn cab'tSgBI´f©biT®bkaspßayenHeTA » . BYkevotmijVneXIj®bkasenHrYck*p¬as'b†ËrEpnkarrbs'vaP¬am . vasMerccit†e®bIGavuFcit†saÂs†nigkll∫ic®tCak'm†gvij . vak*´llkj¨Hjg'bMEbkbMVk'ExµrTahanCMnYy [EbkecjBIVrSgsin . e®JHtSgBI3-4ExEdlkn¬gputmkehIyenH evotmije®bIEtGavuFCakSePI¬g EdleFI√[BYkbUdUys¬ab'y\"age®cIn edayehtufaBYkTahanExµrCMnYyVrSgGs'TSgenaHmankartsflUsi√ts√aj ehIymane®bobxagkm¬SgswkelIsbUdUye®cInNas' .dUec~HBYkevotmijbJÇa[K~avarMlay®kum rMlaykg ehIylak'GavuFTukmYykEn¬gsin . eq¬øteBlEdlVrSgeVHxitb&NˆGMJvnavehAyYn[eFI√kareLIgvijeda-yesrIenH evotmijcab'epI†mbJÇËncarkicçrbs'vaEdlsuTÏEtCaG~kecHdwge®CA®CH Edlx¬HCaGtItG~krdΩkar [mksMucUleFI√karCamYyVrSgeLIgvijtammuxgarrbs'x¬ÁnBIedIm . nwkeTAKYrGasUrTahanExµrkmı¨Cae®kamCMnYyVrSg EdleFI√BlikmµbUCaCIvitedIm∫IbMerIVrSgCMnan'enaHNas' . G~kTSgenaHminecHniyaynigGanG-kßryYn minecHniyayPasaVrSg . em\"¬aHehIyebIniyayeqI¬yq¬gCamYyecAh√ay KWK~aeFI√Vn®twmkayvikar . BYkeKecHBit®VkdEterOgvaykMcat'edjevotmijQ¬anJn EtminVndwgfasƒankarNE_ ®b®bYlP¬am@y\"agenHeLIy . q~S1946, Exemsa, CaTivabuN¥cUlq~SExµr . TahanCMnYyExµrkmı¨Cae®ka

GgkarCanrNa ? 158mmYycMnYnVnc∫ab'GnuJÔat[Qb'sMrak ehIyk*eFI√dMeNIrvil®tLb'cUlkan'TI®kugvij . ®sab'EtP∆ak'edayeXIjem@evotmijEdlEtgEtcab'cgExµrkmı¨Cae®kamnSykeTAsm¬ab' EdlEtgEtcUlmkb¬n'yk®TB¥sm∫ti†nigdutpÊHExµr EbrCaedIe®Jg®JtkN†alTI®kugeFI√®BegIy .edaymanbMNgcg'pab'cit†ecAh√ayVrSgpg nigedaycg'sgswk[bgbÌËnExµrEdl®tUvBYkvasm¬ab'BImun@mkpg TahanCMnYyTSgenaHk*vaysm¬ab'BYkevotmijeca-lkN†alTI®kugP¬am@KµanraErk . erOgEdlmanbwT®bkasfa elIkElgeTas[BYkevotmijy\"agNa@enaH BYkTahanCMnYyGs'TSgenaHminTan'cg'dwgenAeLIyeT . karvaysm¬ab'rebobenHmanekIteLIgCajwkjab' EdleBlx¬HnageTogVneXIjpÊal'nwgEP~k . enA´f©TI12-4-46 evlaem\"ag11kn¬H nageTogbeNI†rkg'ecjBIsalaKruekasl¥ . enAp¬ËvxaglicCab'salaeron manBYkTahanCMnYyExµrkmı¨Cae®kamcMnYn10nak' ´dCab'ex~aHmYyKU@ ®tUveKbeNI†recjBIKukFMEdlsiƒtenAe®kaysalaext†®tavij . CnCab'ex~aHTSgenaH®tUveKrujbg≈M[eLIgLanGMC mYye®KOgEdlmanLanhßI¨bmYyeTotctenABImux . k~¨gcMeNamCnCab'ex~aH´denaH mnusßm~ak'eQµaHExm EdlnageTogVnsal'c∫as' VnE®skEp†p†SmknageTogfa – « GaeTogGah± enAeBlEsÌkEdlGUn‰gVnQb'sMrakenAeBlbuN¥cUlq~SenH dl'eBlEdlGUn‰gvileTAkan'PUmieyIg cUrGUn‰g®Vb'®bBnÏrbs'bgpgfa kMu[cSemIlp¬ËvbgGI e®JHbgCab'XMuNa± ! » . nageTogs†ab'æVnEt®twmh~wg k∫ÁnLanTSgBIrk*dwkG~kCab'eTasTSg10nak'enaHecjVt'eTA . EsÌkeLIgeBl®Blwm nageTogeFI√dMeNIrecjBITI®kug®tavijeTAkan'PUmicug´®B Ca®sukkMeNItEdlmancm©ay20K˘m˘BITI®kug®tavij . nageTogCiHkg'kat'tamPUmikMBg'TUke®Kat XMutwgmIu siƒtenAcm©ay7K˘m˘xagt∫ËgTI®kug®tavij . enAeBlEdlnageTogCiHkg'mkdl'lanTat'Vl'mYyxagt∫ËgpßarkMBg'TUke®Kat nagk*cuHBIelIkg'beNI†rkat'h√Ëg®bCaCnExµry\"age®cInkkkujEdlmanTwkmux®sgUt®sgat' rebobPitP&ytk's¬¨t G~kx¬HmanTwkEP~krham˘˘˘. nageTogk*®keLkeTAtamExßEP~k®bCaCnTSgenaHEdr . BueTÏa ! nageTo

GgkarCanrNa ? 159gesIÊrdYlsn¬b' edayeXIjCnCab'ex~aH´dTSg10nak'BImßilmij®tUveKcgVj'sm¬ab'ecal x¬ÁnenACab'nwgbegalssrelITIlanTat'Vl'enaH . nageTogsm¬wgrk «bgExm» rbs'nag . ebIrab'BIeq√g´d exµacbgExmenACab'begalTI5 s¬ab'Tn'kregokKYr[GnicçaNas' . eKcgB¥Árk†arbnÊHmYyBN·exµAsresrGkßryYnFM@enAnwgkrbs'exµacbgExm EdlmanesckI†fa – ®tUvEtsm¬ab'mnusßFunenHCaKMrU . exµacTSg10enH ®tUveKtSgTuk[bN†aCnemIlcMnYn4´f©eTIbeKykeTAbJç¨H . l∫icklrbs'yYnsm¬ab'Exµrkmı¨Cae®kam®sbc∫ab'enHmane®cInkEn¬g. sm¬ab'beNI†recaTbeNI†rfa ®bCaCnExµrkmı¨Cae®kamCaG~kdwknSbHeVrj¨Sg[manclacleBj®suk . ecaTfaCaXatkr ecaTCaecar .l. eBlenaHyYnCaGtItevotmij bcç¨b∫n~bMerIVrSg TTYlGMNacy\"ag®Kb'®Kan'k*b-eJçjÚTiÏdUcGay\"tykß EdlVnTTYlsilBI®BH≤sUr . vabeJçjskmµPaBkMcayExµrkmı¨Cae®kamedaypßayxßwbexßøvfa ®tUvsm¬ab'[Gs'nUvExµrNaEdlF¬ab'Vnsm¬ab'yYn ExµrNaEdlF¬ab'Vnb¬n'®TB¥sm∫ti†yYn . vacat'®ksYgmansmtƒkicç [edIrEqkeqrpÊHExµrtamGMeBIcit† . etIvasnaExµrkmı¨Cae®kameTACay\"agNaeTA ebIG~krdΩkarfIbkPasak*CayYn BYkevotmijk*CayYn ? . eBlenaHExµrkmı¨Cae®kamedIrdl'®ckTal' « cuHTwk®keBIeLIgelIx¬a» . dUec~HG~kEdlmanmeF¥aVy®Kb'®Kan' k*dwkkUnCJÇËnecAeKcecjBI®sukPUmim†geTotCaelIkTI2 . mansMnYrfa « ehtuy\"agdUcem†cVnCaVrSgEbrCabeN†ay[®kumyYnCaGtItevotmijEdlsMucMNuHTSgLayenaH manGMNacsm¬ab'BYkTahanCMnYyExµre®kam EdlF¬ab'EtesµaH®tg'nwgVrSgenaHeTAvij ? » . sUmeqI¬yy\"agxI¬fa – enHCakarx√HsmtƒPaBrbs'VrSgTSg®sug . V-rSgminVnsal'kll∫ic®kLic®kL¨crbs'yYnEdlEtgEtmanCabÂJçasCabeN†ayenaHeLIy . VrSgminVndwgTal'EtesaHfa k~¨gcMeNamBYkyYnEdlbMerIVrSgenaH mYycMnYnFMCacarbursrbs'yYnevotmijenaHeT . VrSgeCOvaNas' e®JHvabiun®bsb'EGbGb . bN†almkBIcarkicçenH VrSg®Kan'Eterx¬Án yYnevotmijcat'karkMeTcTan'eBlevlaKµanxuscMNuc . mUlehtuenHehIyVnCaVrSg®tUvbraC&yrt'ecalåbTI√b≤NÎËcin . cMENkExµrkmı¨Cae®kam, eKarB ®sLaj'nigesµaH®tg'cMeJHVrSgmYyryPaKry . e®JHExµrCasasns_ al'KuN KWedaysarVrSgcUlmk®Kb'

GgkarCanrNa ? 160®KgkarJråbtƒm∏ eTIbExµrkmı¨Cae®kamVnTTYlesckI†sux VnenACaCatiExµrenAkmı¨Cae®kamdEdlCitmYystvtß . edIm∫Itbs~gsgKuNVrSg T&BCMnYyTSgenaHdwgEtbMeBjkrNIykicçkMeTcevotmij edIm∫IkarJrVrSgnigbgbÌËnExµrkmı¨Cae®kamEtb\"ueNˆaH .m\"¥ageTotBYkT&BCMnYyTSgLayenaH rvl'Cab'bMeBjebskkmµCYyVrSgeVssMGatevotmijenAtamCnbTnana minVndwgfa enAtamTI®kugVrSgEbrCaEcgc∫ab'elIkElgeTasevotmijy\"agenaHeLIy . minVndwgfaVrSgeF√s®bEhs[caj'eVkyYnevotmijy\"agenaHeLIy .l. edaymkBI «bgExm» sal'em@evotmijd*eXareXAc∫as', m\"¥ageTotedaymkBIKat'cg'pab'cit†VrSg eTIbKat'nSK~avaysm¬ab'em@evotmijsMucM-NuHbMerIVrSgenaH . VnelsenH yYneq¬øt{kassm¬ab'T&BCMnYy®sbc∫ab'rbs'VrSgvij˘˘˘.l. kaleNaHmansl'Exµrkmı¨Cae®kamG~kecHdwgtsflUenACYyeFI√karVrSgEdr . b\"uEn†®tUvyYnCaGtItevotmijsMucMNuHbMerIVrSge®bI®Kb'meF¥aVysm¬ab'Cabn†bnÊab' manåTahrNx_ ¬H@dUcteTA – k~¨gq~S1947 elakKwm-ehIs CaecAtMbn'enAb\"usv†i_ t†FM ®sukkUvg\"ag ext†®tavij . man´f©mYyevotmijB&TÏVj'b\"us†ei_ nH . elakKwm-ehIs®tUvrbYscMeP¬A . ®ksYgkgT&Bk*dwknSelakeTAcUlB¥aVlk~¨gmnIÊreBT¥FMTI®kug®tavij . eBlenaHmanevCÇbNiÎtCaCatiyYnm~ak'Qrsm¬k'sm¬wgelakKwm-ehIsy\"agyUr bnÊab'mkvak*cak'f~Ssm¬ab'G~krbYsenaHenAcMeJHmux®bBnÏ KWG~k®sIkwm . G~k®sIkwmQWcit†Nas' kat'k*cUlkan'EdndIrMedaHEdlmanyYnCaevotmij .l. « nwkeTAKYr[s†ayNas' ! k~¨gry:eBlCit100q~SEdlVrSgVn®Kb'®Kgkmı¨Cae®kam eKminEdleXIjmankarekItvivaTrvagVrSgnigExµrTal'EtesaH . pʨyeTAvijyYnnigVrSgsm¬ab'K~aeTAvijeTAmkdUcsm¬ab'mUs . manåTahrNC_ a®bvti†saÂs†enAedonebonPU Edls¬ab'KreCIgelIK~aCaPs†¨tag®sab' . minKYrVrSgfycakecjBIkmı¨Cae®kam ehIyEbrCa®bKl'TwkdIenH[yYneTAvijeT » . eq¬øt{kasyYnCaGtItevotmijsMucMNuHbMerIVrSgkMBugcat'karsm¬a-b'Exµrkmı¨Cae®kam®sbc∫ab'y\"agenaH˘˘˘ cMENkyYnCaevotmijEbrCab†Ërneya

GgkarCanrNa ? 161Vy®tCak'eTAvij˘˘˘. vak*ecj®bkasbiTe®Jg®JtmanesckI†CaGaTifa –ebIbgbÌËnExµrNaVnCa®Culx¬ÁneTAbMerIVrSg ≤LËvenHsMuvil®tLb'mkkan'TIlMenAerog@x¬ÁnvijcuH rdΩaPiVle®sac®sg'CatiQb'®bkan'ykeTas cab'tSgBI´f©ecj®bkasenHeTA . manCaåTahrNm_ Yyd*Gsçar¥, yayeTogVncSCanicçdUcteTA – - ´f©EdlG~k®sIkwmcUldl'EdndIrMedaH yYnevotmijEbrCacab'x¬ÁnKat'nSykeTAXMuXSgeTAvij . luH´f©tulakarrbs'evotmijnSx¬ÁnKat'mkkat'eTas Kat'minecHPasayYn evotmijk*ehAnageTogcUleTAbkE®b . TIbMputtulakarkat'esckI†fa – Tu Hin sm¬ab'ecal ! . nageTogæJk¥enHj&rjak'bkE®bminekIt˘˘˘ ®sab'Etelakcagh√agEbrEP~ksm¬wgnageTog ®BmTSgåTanfa – «sMueyabl'mit†eTog ! Xin y Kien don chi Tien ! » . eBlenaHnageTogxM®bmU-lGarmµN[_ Vnnwgnr rYcniyayEvkEjkrdibrdubfa – « tameyabl'rbs'xM∆¨ ebIbkßsm¬ab'bgkwmk*Kµan®beyaCnG_ I√dl'bkßTal'EtesaH ! EtebIeyIgelIkElgeTas[Kat'rYcx¬Ánvij karenHnwgman®beyaCne_ ®cIndl'bkß KWeyIg[t´m¬dl'®bkasEdleyIgkMBugbiTe®Jg®Jt GMJvnavelIkElgeTasExµrEdlyl'®cLMeTAbMerIVrSgenaH˘˘˘ » . eBlenaHtulakark*pÌakdkfyeTACMnMuK~ay\"ags©at'mYysnʨHFM eTIbecjmkvij . elakcagh√agjjwmEbrEP~ksm¬wgnageTog®BmTSgniyayfa – « ®tUv ! eyabl'rbs'smmit†eTogBitCa®tUv ebIeyIgsm¬ab'mit†kwm ®bkasEdleyIgecjpßayenaHBitCa≤t®beyaCn_ .l. eBlenHeyIgsMerc[mit†kwmrYcx¬Án ! » . b\"uEn†tulakarbg≈M[nageTogcuHhtƒelxaFanamit†kwmy\"ags©at'bMput ebIbgkwmEbrCak∫t'evotmij nageTog®tUvTTYleTass¬ab'CMnYs . cab'tSgBI´f©®bkaselIkElgeTasExµrenaHmk evotmijbegI˚tbegI˚nP~ak'garcit†saÂs†Gb'rMy\"aghµt'ct'tamEpnkarfIµ rYcbJÇa[edIreXasnaenA®Kb'@PUmiEdlExµrkmı¨Cae®kamkMBugGg¨yGs'sgÙwm, va´leFI√[mansgÙwmeLIgvij . P~ak'garTSgLayenaH eBlyb'EtgEtcUleTAkan'PUmiExµr…CMrMuExµrsiƒtenAEk∫r@b\"us†Vi_ rSg xMeXasnaniyayy\"agTn'P¬n' EpÌmEl˙m EvkEjkj¨Hjg'Bn¥l'nUvvibti†d*BitCak'Es†gEdlkMBugekItmaneLIgral'´f©enaHfa – mit†@eXIjeT ! mit†@rt'ecalpÊHsMEbg rt'ecalE®scMkar lHbg'ecal®TB¥

GgkarCanrNa ? 162sm∫ti†, manG~kx¬HlHbg'ecal®KYsar sµ&®Kcit†bUCaCIvitcUleFI√T&BCMnYybMerIVrSgkMeTcevotmij˘˘˘ pʨyeTAvijeBlVrSgTTYlC&yCMnHenAq~S1946 VrSgEbrCa®bKl'GMNac[®kum Viet Gian yYnk∫t', ecaTsm¬ab'bgbÌËnExµrvIrvk'eTAvij .l. cMENkP~ak'garevotmij®kummunenaH x√HkarGb'rMminecHeFI√karminecHdwknS beN†ay[ekItvivaTrvagbgbÌËnExµrnigyYnkab'sm¬ab'K~a . GB∏ËtehtuenHbN†al[Vt'bg'eBlevlanignS[eyIgxat®beyaCny_ \"age®cIn . kMhusd*F©n'@enH P~ak'garmun®tUvTTYl . dUec~HGgkarelIecjbJÇa[cab'®bmUlP~ak'garEdl®b®Bwt†xusenaHnSykeTAlt'dM . GgkarelIbJÇËnmit†fIµ@ EdlVnTTYlkarGb'rM®twm®tUv [sal'nigsni~dΩanraÂs†Exµrkmı¨Cae®kamTukdUcCabgbÌËnmkCMnYs . e®JHyYnnigExµreyIgmankMeNItelIdI≤NÎËcin, eyIgCamças'TwkdI≤NÎËcin˘˘˘ erOgGI√eyIgTas'ETgK~a ? EbrCaTukeBl[VrSgCaCatibreTscUlmkratt∫atCiHCan', ≤LËvCit100q~SeTAehIyeyIgCab'nwmVrSgenH . mUlehtuenH Vk'hU (Jk¥yYnehAhU-CImijfa Gfl˜uhU ) Ca®bFanbkßkumµ¨ynis†≤NÎËcinsMercbegI˚tsmaKmmit†PaByYn-Exµr-lav edIm∫IrYbrYmsamKI[VnmSrwgbwug rYckMeTcedjVrSgEdlCas®tUvrYmrbs'mit†eyIgedIm∫IrMedaH®beTserog@x¬Án .l. nig .l. manbgbÌËnExµreyIgx¬Hminsal'kll∫icyYnk*sYrfa « ehtuy\"agdUcem†cVnCayYnevotmijmineq¬øt{kasenaHsm¬ab'bMputBUCExµr[Gs'eTA ? …mYyk*vamankll∫icy\"agdUcem†ceTAeTot ? » . cemI¬y – yYnevotmijEdlmankarBiesaFnC_ ae®cInq~SminjejItnwgeFI√sÂgamCamYyVrSgeT . yYnsal'cMNucexßayrbs'VrSgEdlCaCnCaticaj'GakasFatuek†AenAåbTI√b≤NÎËcin minGacFn'®TSnigcMNIGahar, Twk nigeraKepßg@VneT . yYnbk®sayBn¥l'smaCikbkßrbs'vafa « ebIsÂgamBn¥aeBlyUrvarwtEt®besIrsMrab'nKryYn e®JHVrSgnSGavuFmk[nKryYneTetI ! » . yYnevotmijTTYlsal'KuNsm∫ti†rbs'Exµrkmı¨Cae®kam EdlCaCnCatimancrikrwgbwug Gt'Fµt' tsflU si√ts√aj ecHFn'®TSnUvkarlMVk®Kb'Ebby\"ag ehIyEdlPaKe®cInCaG~kefI√E®scMkar, ciJçwmst√, ensaT®tI, bg˚g, bgareTAlk'enAtamTIpßarnigTI®bCMuCnnana EdlmanBYkCnCatiyYnCaG~krs'enA®bkbrbrCaG~krdΩkar . luHdl'eBlExµrcUlx¬ÁneTAeFI√CaTahanCMnYyVrSgGs'eTA yYnevotmij

GgkarCanrNa ? 163®tUvTTYlvibti†y\"agF©n'2y\"ag – vibti†TI1 – yYnevotmij®tUvcMNayCIvitbUdUyGs'Cae®cIn edIm∫ITb'Tl'sÂgamnwgVrSg . vibti†TI2 – yYnevotmij®tUvx√HG~keFI√E®scMkar, ensaT edIm∫Ip†l'ePaKpl[®bCaCnvaenATI®kug . yl'dUec~HP¬am yYnevotmij®tUvEtcat'viFankarbMEbkbMVk', BYkTahanCMnYyExµrkmı¨Cae®kamecjBIVrSg . vak*kb'lak'GavuFQb'eFI√sÂgammYyry:sinedIm∫Ip¬as'b†ËrneyaVy nigrkkll∫icfIµeVkExµrkmı¨Cae®kamteTAeTot . Emn ! hU-CImijecjbJÇa[begI˚tsmaKmmit†PaByYn-Exµr-lav edIm∫IbJÇaelIkTwkcit†Exµrkmı¨Cae®kamP¬am . karBitenaHvae®bI®Kb'meF¥aVy´nGMeBI´®B´pßedIm∫Ism¬ab'Exµrkmı¨Cae®kam EdlCaG~kecHdwgexÊcxÊIGs'eTAehIyTukEtExµrEdll©g'ex¬AedIm∫I®sYlvae®bIeFI√xM∆¨kJÇHvaEtb\"ueNˆaH . rI‰yYnevotmijEdlsMucMNuHbMerIVrSg‰eNaHvij vak*beJçjcg˚Ëmy\"agsahavbEnƒmeTotedIm∫I[VrSgCYykMcat'ExµrTahanCMnYyecjBIx¬Án . kll∫icd*cEm¬kGsçar¥mYymandUcteTA – - k~¨gExmifuna1946, ®sab'EteXIjeKcab'®sI@Exµrkmı¨Cae®kam14nak'EdlCaG~klk'Gg˚r ehIy®tUveKbeNI†rCaCYrykeTAXMuk~¨gKukFM siƒtenAxage®kaysalaext†®tavij . bnÊab'mkeTIbdwgfa yYnEdlCaxM∆¨bMerIVrSgVnecaT®sI@TSgenaHfa lk'Gg˚rmanGMEbgdbgmEbgEkv . luHTahanCMnYyExµrkmı¨Cae®kamTijGg˚renaHykeTAdN†SVybriePaK k*bN†al[G~kbri-ePaKtSgenaH®tUvrbYsdac'®kBHs¬ab'y\"agevTnaCaTIbMput . cuHehtuy\"agem\"cVnCaGg˚rmanGMEbgdbGMEbgEkv ? luHyUrlg'mkeTIbeyIgExµrkmı¨Cae®kamdwgfaerOgd*cEm¬kenHCakll∫icrbs'®kumyYnGtItevotmijEdlsMucMNuHbMerIVrSg . viecœtkmµenHman®beyaCnB_ Iry\"agdl'yYn – 1- vaeFI√[manclacledIm∫Ibn¬ac®sI@ExµrG~klk'Gg˚r[Qb'®bkbrbrenH . 2- ebIKµanG~klk'ehIy Gg˚r®tUvx√Hxat dUec~HTahanCMnYyEdlbMerIVrSgTSgenaH ®tUvEtnSK~avil®tLb'mkeFI√E®scMkarvij . sUmCMrabfa enAk~¨gkal:eTs:enaH enAkmı¨Cae®kamminTan'manm\"asIunkin®sUv [Vn®Kb'®Kan'

GgkarCanrNa ? 164enAeLIyeT . ®sI@nSK~akin®sUveday´d Can'Gg˚redayeCIg rYcErgerIsy\"agsÌatdak'k~¨gkeJIÇFM@ ErkykeTAlk'[TahanCMnYyenAk~¨gbnÊay . enAtamdgp¬Ëvman®sI@yYneFI√viecœTkmµeFI√ButsMuTijGg˚r edaylYcbn¬Mdak'GMEbgdbGMEbgEkvcUlk~¨gGg˚renaH . xM∆¨sUmelIkerOgmYyykmkCUnbgbÌËnExµrBicarNaBIkll∫icyYnhaNUyCaevotNamCaGtItevotmij CaGtItevotkugEdlnSykmksab®BYsk~¨g®beTskmı¨CakalBIq~S1982 edIm∫IkMcayExµrdUcteTA – tamesckI†rayr\"ab'rbs'yaypun Edlmkdl'®beTsVrSg kalBI´f©2-11-85 VnbJÇak'®Vb'yayeTogpÊal'fa Kat'k*yl'®cLMdUcbgbÌËnExµrd´TeTotEdr EdlsµanfayYncUlmkCYyExµr . ®sab'Etq~S1982man®Bwti†karNd_ *cEm¬kmYyVnekIteLIgkYr[tk's¬¨t . yYnVnbJÇËn®sIyYnekµg@Tuk®kckEvg@labf~S®kckBN·®khmcas' EdlenAk~¨g®kckenaHmanbg˚b'lak'f~SbMBuly\"agsahav . k~¨gExemsa1982 enArdΩFanIP~MeBjmanekItclacly\"agx¬Sg EdlbN†almkBIGg˚r nMbJç¨k nMeJt bEn¬ Ep¬eQIepßg@ manCatiBulEdlsm¬ab'G~kbriePaK[s¬ab'CahUrEh . man®sIyYnmYy®kumeTotnSEp¬®tEbkbI®sukyYn Edlmanbg˚b'CatiBulenAxagk~¨g ehIyykmklk'enAP~MeBj . G~kbriePaK®tUvs¬ab'Cabn†@ . yaypunbJÇak'faVneXIjpÊal'EP~knUvCnCatibreTsBIrnak' EdlmanlMenAenAEk∫rpÊHKat'ehIyEdlVnbriePaKEp¬®tEbkenaH®bkac's¬ab'enAnwgkEn¬gmYyrMeBcy\"agEsnevTna . Kat'bn†eTAeTotfa Kat'manGayu71q~SehIy Kat'minEdlnwknafanwgcakecal®sukeT EtedaysarkareXIjnwgEP~kKat'y\"ag®bt¥kßEbbenH ®BmTSgeXIjbgbÌËnExµry\"age®cInelIslb' Edlx¬acf~SBulkMBugEtdwkkUnCJÇËnecAePosx¬ÁnCahUrEh Kat'k*ekItesckI†tk's¬¨tCax¬Sg k*sMerccit†kan'eQI®ct'Tb'x¬Áncakecal®sukExµrmktameK‰gEdreTA . cMENk‰Exµrkmı¨Cae®kamvijeKVnsal'kll∫icGmnusßFm·rbs'evotmijenHc∫as'Nas' . b\"uEn† « cuHTwk®keBI, eLIgelIx¬a » Exµrkmı¨Cae®kamenAeBlenaHCakUmkM®JEdle®bobbIdUcCa®tIEdleKcab'b®JçkJgTukrYceTAehIy˘˘˘ minecHPasayYn PasaVrSg KµanmeF¥aVycakecjBI®sukrksni†PaB esrIPaBnwgeK em\"¬aHehIyk*sm©Mes©ømbiTmat'eFI√E®scMkarCaFmµtaeTA . cMENk‰GgkarelIrbs'evotmijvij k*bJÇËnP~ak'garfIµmkCMnYs®Kb'TIkEn¬gTSgGs' edaye®bIGakb∫kiriyaTn'P¬n' sMdIEpÌm®tCak'cUlmkTak'

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GgkarCanrNa ? 166e®kamenA®suk®takUvQUrqrcg'eXIjmuxG~k®KUCaÂsI†Exµrkmı¨Cae®kam . cMENkyYnCaeyokmijmankarcab'GarmµNm_ kBIva®tUvkarÂsI†Exµrkmı¨Cae®kamrebobenHCayUrehIy . cugExF~Ëq~S1946 kgT&BCMnYyExµr®bcSb\"usg†i_ a\"V rt'cakecjBIbnÊayCitGs'˘˘˘ {kasmkdl'y\"agenH yYnevotmijsʨHsÊae®kakeLIgkMeTcVrSgsarCafIµ . dUcenAyb'´f©TI31-12-46 evotmijcab'B&TÏvaykMeTcb\"us†gi_ a\"V .cMENkyYnG~krdΩkarnigG~klk'dUr vacat'kMeTces∫øgGaharecalTSgGs'rYcva®bmUlK~aeTArYm´dCamYyevotmijP¬am . dUec~HenA´f©TI4-1-47 nayEsh√b\"us†Ci_ atiVrSgGayu®bEhl33q~S manG~kenAe®kambgab'TI1CaCatiyYnGayu®bEhl50q~SeQµaHGugVv . G~kenAe®kambgab'TI2CaCatiExµrGayu®bEhl35q~S eQµaHKwm-saj' ®bCMuK~asMercCabnÊan'fa®tUvEtnsK~adkfyeVHbg'b\"us†ig_ a\"Vecal ehIyrt'eTAkan'TIrYmext†®tavij Edlmancm©ayCag37K˘m˘ . e®JHb\"us†gi_ a\"V®tUvevotmijkat'p†ac'karTak'Tg TSgBt·man TSges∫øgGahar TSg®Kab'rMesv . k~¨g®KaGasn~enaH elakG~kEdlb†Ërs¬ab'rs'rt'tamVrSgKW – GugVv, Kwm-saj', ®KUbe®gonCatiExµr3nak'KW elakKwm-dak', fac'-efan nigkJÔaeTog ®BmtSg®KYsarTahanCMnYyExµrkmı¨Cae®kamTSgcas'TSgekµg®sI®busmancMnYn200nak' . enAeBlenaH enAtamp¬ËveTAkan'TIrYmext†®tavij manåbs&KCae®cInnigy\"agF©n' . e®JHBIb\"us†Vi_ \"gaeTATIrYmext†®tavijmanE®BkFMbInigE®BktUcbI .edIm∫Inwgq¬gE®BknimYy@ eK®tUvkat'tamsıan . k~¨gExF~Ënigmkra TwkkMBugeCarCn'licmanCMerABI2˘50meLIgeTA TwkhUr®tVj' «Ebkk∫alE®tg» evotmijdutbMp¬ajsıanecalexÊcxIÊGs' . enAcugsıanm≈ag@ evotmijbJÇa[bUdUyCIkreN†Abg˚b'x¬ÁnvacSlbVj'G~kdMeNIrCae®sc . enA®Blwm´f©TI5-1-47 eBlBYkeyIgbeNI†rK~aecjBIb\"us†gi_ \"aV Vncm©ay®bEhlEtmYyKILËEm\"®tb\"ueNˆaH k*CYbåbs&KeTAehIy KWKSgdMeNIreTAmuxminrYc fye®kayk*minekIt e®JHmanE®BkmYyy\"agFMTwkkMBughUr®tVj'kat'p¬Ëvf~l' sıanEdlsMrab'edIrq¬gkat'E®BkenaHman®bEvg50Em\"®t ®tUvbUdUyduteQIbMp¬ajexÊcenAsl'Ets~ÁEdk . eBlenaHmanT&BCMnYyExµrx¬H

GgkarCanrNa ? 167EdlenAlIvpßge®BgedIrtams~ÁEdk k*®tUvbUdUyVj'Tm¬ak'Twk®bUg@ . enA®KaGasn~F©n'F©ry\"agenH Esh√b\"usC†i_ atiVrSg elak®KUKwm-dak' nigT&BCMnYyExµrkem¬aH@cMnYn20nak' pßge®BglblUncuHk~¨gE®Bk bEN†tx¬ÁntamExßTwkhUrrYcq¬geTAkan'e®tIym≈ag cakpute®KaHf~ak'enAelIkTI1 . bn†dMeNIreTAmuxeTot ! b\"uEn†Gs'elakTSgLayenaH edayX¬anVypg edaye®skTwkpg k*nSK~acUleTATak'TgnwgraÂs†Exµrkmı¨Cae®kamenAtamPUmidUcCa PUmi´cDI,PUmicug´®B, PUmikMBg'TUke®takCaedIm k*dUcCabeNI†rK~acUlGnÊak'rbs'bUdUyeTAvij . e®JHenAtamdgp¬Ëv evotmijbJÇa[bUdUycat'karerobcMdak'GnÊak'BYnsÊak'tamPUmiExµrtSgTIlMenA . ebIG~kePosx¬ÁnTSgLayenaHedIrcUlrksMuVyTwk ®tUvbUdUyVj'sm¬ab'ecalP¬am . dUec~H®kumenaH®tUvbUdUyVj'sm¬ab'ecalCahUrEhr . luHmkdl'®kug®tavij sl'enArs'EtEsh√b\"us†i_CatiVrSgnigelak®KUKwm-dak'BIrnak'b\"ueNˆaH . cMENkG~kePosx¬ÁnEdlCab'kunenAmat'E®BkTI1enaH ®tUvevotmijcab'cgEP~kcg´d beNI†rnSeTAkan'mat'Ten¬xaglicPUmiebneyO . evotmijecjbJÇa[TahanCMnYyExµrkmı¨Cae®kamQrmYy®kum@CamYy®bBnÏkUncMnYn150nak' TSgcMNgenAEP~knig´drYcvarHmI´®tEy\"tmke®sacelICnGP&B√TSgenaHs¬ab'y\"agGaeNacGFmCaTIbMput . cMENkGugVv nigKwm-saj' vabgab'[CIkreN†Ax¬Án‰glµmGg¨y®twmk rYccuHeTAGg¨yk~¨greN†AenaH [bUdUysm¬ab'ecalexµack~¨greN†Abg˙ajsaFarNCnemIledayesrI eTIbykeTAbJç¨H4´f©e®kay . kEM Nnevotmij enAeBl®Blwm´n´f©TI6-1-47 bUdUycab'elak®KUfac'-efan nigG~k®KUeTogcgEP~kCiterog@x¬Án ehIycg´dG~kTSgBIrk~¨gcMNgEtmYy nSykeTAkan'PUmiebneyOvij . mkdl'PUmiebneyO elakfac'-EknG~ksµ&®Kcit†bMerIevotmijCayUrmkehIy@Edl®tUvCa“Bukekµkelak®KUfac'-efan VnsMuFanakUn®bsarKat'bMEbkecjBIG~k®KUeTogVt'eTA˘˘˘. rI‰nagkJÔaeTog®tUvevotmijbg≈SgTukTSgEP~kCab'cMNgenAkEn¬gmYy . 11´f©e®kaymk KWenAeBl®Blwm´n´f©TI17-1-47 nageTogdwgfa manmnusßm~ak'cUlmk®saycMNgecjBIEP~k .cMNgrebIk nageXIjmnusßm~ak'CatiyYn maDsmxıs' sk'rYjGgadI man

GgkarCanrNa ? 168Gayu®bEhl32q~S . bursenHbeNI†rnageTog (´dnigEP~k®saycMNgGs'ehIy) kat'valE®sFMl√wgelI√yq©aydac'knʨyEP~k . enAtamp¬ËveKeXIjEtexµackMbutk∫al˘˘˘. KYr[tk's¬¨tx¬SgNas'eTAeTot bnÊab'BIVnBinit¥sMelokbMJk'rbs'exµacmk eKdwgfaexµacTSgenaHCaExµrTSgGs' . nageTog®salx¬ÁndUcsMLI GarmµNE_ lgenAnwgx¬ÁneTAehIy eTaHeCIgCMBb'nwgdMufµhUrQamy\"agNak*ElgQWcab'GI√eTAehIy . nagyk´dsÊabk∫alm†g@ehIyKitfa – « { ! k∫alxM∆¨muxCadac'ecalCamYynwgeKenATIenHEdr…y\"agNa ? » . em\"ag®bEhl12, emevotmijenHk*Ebre®kaymk®Vb'nageTogfa –enHKWPUmibwg ! . kJÔaP∆ak'ehIylan'mat'fa˘˘{ ! . e®JHnagdwgfa – cab'BIPUmibwgenHeTA enAxagekItKWPUmi´cDI rYcehIyKWPUmiEs¬g bnÊab'eTAKWPUmicug´®BEdlCa®sukkMeNIt . ®bEhlenAem\"ag1resol yYnd*Gaf·kMVMgenHnSnageTogcUleTAkan'xÊms¬wkmYysiƒtenAe®kayvt†´cDI EdlmaneKerobcMVyTwkcSTTYlrYcCae®sc . G~kTSgBIrbriePaKTl'muxK~a . eTaHP&yVrm∏y\"agNak*eday enAeBlenaHkJÔaGayu19q~SelbVyCamYynwgxbg˚gelIkecjBIq~SgP¬am@ y\"agek†Anigy\"agq©aj'Bisar˘˘˘. nageTogdwgfaevotmijenHlbemIlmuxnagm†g@y\"agykcit†Tukdak' . luHbriePaKGaharcb'sB√®Kb'ehIykalNa evotmijk*niyaymkkan'nageTogfa – smmit†eTogmanÚkJrs¬Ët®tg'Nas' Kµankll∫icGI√eT etImit†sal'xM∆¨…eT ? nageTog®KvIk∫albg˙ajkayvikarfa – eT . yYnenHk*bn†eTAeTotfa – xM∆¨eQµaH pam-va\"n'sIuv CaemKijsm©at'Qanmux®bcS®suk®takUv . GgkarelI ( Câp Trên ) bJÇa[xM∆¨cUlb\"usc†i_ ab'smmit†‰gCae®cInelIk b\"uEn†minVnsMerc . dUec~HcMeJH®Bwti†karN´_ f©TI5-1-47xM∆¨Vncat'Ecg®Vb'eK[karJrsmmit†Camun ehtudUec~HehIyVnCaeKminsm¬ab'smmit† . GgkarelInwgGb'rMsmmit†[CYyefI√karrdΩaPiVlrMedaHCati .smmit†VnrYcCIvitenH edaysarEtGgkarelI˘˘˘˘ dUec~Hsmmit†®tUvEtdwgKuNGgkarelI . ≤LËvcUrsmmit†elIk´ds†SscçaedayesµaH®tg' ehIyeqI¬ynwgsMnYrEdlGgkarelIdak'Tismk[xM∆¨sYr – « ehtuy\"agdUcem†cVnCasmmit†rt'tamVrSg ? » . « xM∆¨minEmnrt'tamVrSgeT, xM∆¨®tUvCiHkg'tamp¬ËvenHeTApÊHrbs'xM∆¨enAXMuePOkhwug . xM∆¨minGacq¬gE®Bkd*FMenHVneT e®JHsıanVneqHGs'rlIg

GgkarCanrNa ? 169eTAehIy . enAeBlEdlxM∆¨kMBugEtsʨHsÊarrkmeF¥aVyq¬gE®Bk ®sab'EtBYkePosx¬ÁnGs'TSgenaHmkdl'®sbp¬ËvK~aCamYyxM∆¨Etm†geTA » . « etIsmmit†eTogsal'nrNaCamit† nrNaCas®tUveT ? » . eBlenaHkJÔaeTogGg¨yKity\"agyUreTIbnageqI¬yfa – « evotNamnigExµrCamit† CaBiessdUcbgdUcbÌËn e®JHeyIgmanedImkMeNItk~¨g≤NÎËcinCamYyK~a xusK~aEtPasab\"ueNˆaH . s®tUvrbs'eyIgKWVrSg e®JHBYkenHcUlmkQ¬anJn®beTseyIg » . « etIsmmit†sµ&®Kcit†lHbg'®KYsarcUlbMerIrbbrYm cUlbMerIrdΩaPiVlrM-edaHCati…eT ? » . « xM∆¨Esnsµ&®Kcit† ! » . G~kTSgBIrnak'esIcedaye®tkGr nigeBjcit†erogx¬Án . b\"uEn†esckI†e®tkGrenaHmanKMnitepßg@K~a®sLH . pam-va\"n'sIuve®tkGre®JHrYcCIvit ´f©NamYyman{kasnagnwgrt'cUlxagVrSgvij . yb'enaH pam-va\"n'sIuvk*CUnnageTogeTAkan'PUmiePOkhwug edIm∫ICYb“Bukm†aynagvij . ´f©TI18-1-47em\"ag2Ga®Fat eyIgTSgBIrnak'VneTAdl'muxpÊH . Et !T√arrbgecjcUl®tUvsÊHbiTCit˘˘˘ e®JHk~¨gkal:eTs:enaH Exµrkmı¨Cae®kamEdlnwk@eTAKYr[GasUr ®tUvVnVrSgrt'ecalm†geTot . ExµrGP&B√TSgenaHk*nSK~akab'ÚsßIbn¬aeFI√sMras'T√arrbgy\"agmS edayP&ytk's¬¨tx¬acecarevotmijmkeFI√Vb˘˘˘. eyIgTSgBIrnak'QrerraenAelIf~l'cm©ay®bEhl30Em\"®tBIpÊH . nageTogk*E®skehA“BuktambJÇarbs'pam-va\"n'sIuv˘˘˘ ehAehIyehAeTot EtKµancemI¬y˘˘˘ mYy®sbk'®sab'EteXIjePI¬gceg˚øgenAk~¨gpÊH . nageToge®tkGrNas'k*E®skehAm†geTot . yay-tae®tkGrNas'edaysal'sem¬gkUn®sI . Kat'mkCitT√arrbgpÊH ehIyk*sYrbJÇak'Gs'kicçkary\"agyUrTMrSnwgebIkT√arrbg[eyIgTSgBIr .yaytaniyay®Vb'eyIgfa Kat'lg'lk'k~¨gdMeNk minVnæsem¬geKehAKat'P¬am@eT edaymkBIkarGt'gguyGs'eBlCae®cInyb'mkehIy k~¨gkarrukrknigesaks†aykUn®sI . enA´f©dEdl eBlVy®BwkrYc pam-va\"n'sIuv ®bkasebIkGg®bCMumYyy\"agåLarikenAPUmicug´®BkEn¬gTIlanTat'Vl' . pam-va\"n'sIuveXasnaB-n¥l'EvkEjkFanaGHGagkarJrCIvitExµrkmı¨Cae®kam EdlmanTIlMenAenAXMuePOkhwugenH . Kat'bJÇak'fa GgkarelIcab'epI†mbJÇËnP~ak'garfIµ EdlVn

GgkarCanrNa ? 170TTYlkarGb'rMy\"ag®twm®tUv TTYlsal'Exµrkmı¨Cae®kamCamit† CabgbÌËn eyIg®tUvrYbrYmsamKIK~akMeTcedjVrSgCas®tUvrYm p¬as'cUlmkdwknSbgbÌËns-mmit†CMnYsP~ak'garBImun . pam-va\"n'sIuvkan'sµanageTogbg˙ajdl'Gg®bCMuehIyniyayEf¬gfa –smmit†eTogBIedImF¬ab'VneFI√karbMerIVrSg Et≤LËvenHsmmit†eTogVnP∆ak'rlwksµ&®Kcit†cUlbMerIrbbrYmvijehIy GgkarelIk*elIkElgeTas[sm-mit†eTogP¬am . rdΩaPiVlrMedaHCatiecj®bkaselIkElgQb'®bkan'eTasbgbÌËnExµrcab'tSgBIeBlenHeTA . cMENkP~ak'garevotmijBImunenaHmankM-husF©n'Nas' ≤LËvenHGgkarelI®bmUlnSykeTA «lt'dM» TukCaKMrU . sUmsmmit†TSgGs'Qb'P&yrt'eKcteTAeTot sMurkßaesckI†s©b'es©øm cUrecj®bkbkargarterogeTA e®JH®tUvrdUv®cUtmkdl'ehIy˘˘. ebImit†@mankarGI√KYr[esAhµg cUrmkraykarN®_ Vb'smmit†eTogenHcuH smmit†eTogGacJMnaMJk¥rbs'smmit†TSgGs'eTAdl'xM∆¨ xM∆¨nwgedaH®sayCUnP¬am . cab'tSgBI´f©enHeTA xM∆¨GnuJÔat[smmit†eTogecjcUlCYbxM∆¨Vn®Kb'eBlevla . ni-yayrYcehIy pam-va\"n'sIuvelIk´ds†STHsµanageTog®BmTSgsYrbJÇak'fa«etIsmmit†yl'®BmeT?» . nageToggk'k∫alyl'®BmCMnYscemI¬y . munnwglaecjBInageTogeTA pam-va\"n'sIuvVncuHhtƒelxaelI®kdas'mYysn¬wktUc rYchuc[nag®BmTSgniyayxßib@eTAkan'nagfa – G~kNakan'lixitenH KWCaP~ak'garKijsm©at'Biess (Trinh xat giên) . ebIcg'CYbxM∆¨ ®Kan'Etbg˙ajlixitenHdl'G~knSp¬Ëv (giao thon) eTA eKnwgnSsmmit†eTACYbxM∆¨P¬am .luHpam-va\"n'sIuvlaecjputeTA nageTogBinit¥emIllixitenaH mansresrelx 36X nigGkßrbIbYnm\"at'eTotCaJk¥kat'sJÔasMKal' EdlnageTogminyl'famann&yy\"agem\"ceT . tSgBI´f©enaHmk nageTogmankatB√kicçcSVc'bMput KW®tUvCYbpam-va\"n'sIuvCas©at'bMput edIm∫IeFI√esckI†raykarN_ m†gk~¨gmYyEx . nageTog®tUvedIrm†g@cm©ayy\"agtic20K˘m˘ edIm∫IeTACYbemKijsm©at'enH . kEn¬gEdlCYbnigG~knSp¬Ëv®tUvb†ËrCaerogral'eBl edayedIrtamekµg@ EdlmanGayuy\"age®cIn13q~S EdlCaG~knSp¬Ëv . eBlCYbK~am†g@ pam-va\"n'sIuvCCIkedjedalsYrnageTogBIGakb∫kiriyarbs'ExµrenAXMu ePOkhwug enH . dUec~HCIvitExµrkmı¨Cae®kamenAXMuePOkhwug siƒtenAk~¨gkN†ab'´dnageTogehIyCIvitnageTogk*siƒtenAk~¨gkN†ab'´dExµrTSgenaHEdr . e®JHåbmafa

GgkarCanrNa ? 171enAeVlenaHnageTogniyay®Vb'emKijfa ExµrenHeTog®tg'nwgvaeT EtenA´f©e®kay G~kenaHE®bCak∫t'vaeTAvij nageTog®tUvCab'ecaTBIbTXb'Xitsfl˜u®KlMuCamYyG~kenaH etInageTog®tUveFI√dUcem†c ? nageTog®tUvEts¬ab' ! . eday≤ttk's¬¨tx√l'x√aycMeJHerOgenH nageTogk*Gg√r“Buk sMurt'cakecjBITIenaH . b\"uEn†taKwm-vNˆ: Ca“BukxMBn¥l'kUn®sICae®cIn ehIyenATIbJçb'Kat'niyayfa – «ebIkUnrt'rYcm~ak' ®KYsareyIgTSgGs'®tUvs¬ab'!» . enA´f©TI27-1-47 nageTogVnTTYlsMbu®tBI®ksYgGb'rM edIm∫IehA[cUleronsalaKruekasl¥tamrebobfIµ EdlsiƒtenAPUmi Vk'®tag . ry:eBlEdl®tUveronmancMnYn1ExKt' TSgyb'TSg´f© . rYcehIyvabJÇËnnagmkeFI√®KUbe®gonenAsalabzmsikßak~¨gXMuePOkhwug vt†®bTkßsilanie®KaFvij . muxviCÇaEdl®tUvbe®gonKWPasaExµr-yYndl'kUnsisßCatiExµr. ®Vk'ExEdlevotmijebIk[mancMnYn10$ bUkrYmTSgGg˚r20lI®t nigGMbil1lI®t . luHdl'ExåsPa1947 evotmijecjbJÇaCafIµ[nagbe®gonEteBl®Bwk, eBll©ac®tUvecjCYyeXasnaCamYyP~ak'gareXasnaQanmux . eBlenaHCaeBlEdlmane®KaHf~ak'y\"agF©n'mYyelIkeTot . e®JHenAeBlyb' ®tUveTAeXasnaBn¥l'raÂs†ExµrEdlmanTIlMenAenAEk∫rb\"us†Vi_ rSg[rt'fyecj[Gs' . edIm∫IqıinEP~kExµrkmı¨Cae®kam[eKarBnigeCOnUvX¬a « mit†PaBExµr-yYn-lav » faminEmnCakareVk®Vs', enAeBlenaHKWk~¨gq~S1947 evotmijk~¨gext†®tavijsMrSge®CIserIsVnExµrkmı¨Cae®kamCaG~kecHdwg edIm∫Icat'EtgtSgeTAtam®ksYgnanadUcCa – - ®ksYgeXasnakar – vadak'elakswn-ePOkrdΩ CaGtItemFavI, elakLS-´f ( Cabg´f¬rbs'elaksWg-g\"ukfaj' ) nigelaksWn-g\"ukePOk . - ®ksYgsni†sux «Kij» vacat'EtgtSgelak sWg-g\"uksYr nigG~k®sIpak . - ®ksYgGb'rMnigsikßaFikar vacat'EtgtSgelakfac'-efan, Gacar¥EcknignagkJÔaeTogCa®KUbe®gonkUnsisßCatiExµr be®gonmuxviCÇaPasaExµr-yYn. ❑

GgkarCanrNa ? 172 enAeBlenaHmanyYnm~ak'eQµaH eg√øg-yMuagemog ehAGacar¥emon lYcbn¬Mdak'eQµaHCaExµrkmı¨Cae®kam swg-g\"ukmij ehIyPrbEnƒmfaCabÌËnrbs'sWg-g\"ukfaj' . EtExµrenAkmı¨Cae®kamsal'Gacar¥emonc∫as'Nas' . mnusßenHmanedImkMeNItCayYnsuTÏ Edl®tUvevotmijcat'EtgtSg ehIybJÇËn[eTAbYseronenAraCFanIP~MeBj sMNak'enAvt†esamePOk . elaksgÙEk¬gk¬ayenHxMe®kbCJÇk'eronxagEp~kBuTÏsasnarebobExµr xMeronerobÚkJreTAtamTM-enomTMlab'nig®b´BNIExµr . enAq~S1947 eg√øg-yuSgemog k*®tUvevotmijekaHehA[cUleTAkmı¨Cae®kamvij ®Kvat's∫g'cIBrecal ehIyk*cUlbMerIbkßkmµ¨ynis†≤NÎËcin Ca®bFanEp~kxagExµr « génial » . enAkmı¨Cae®kamCMnan'enaH evotkugEtgEtbegI˚tbuN¥saFarN:CaerOy@ vacat'CagKMnUr[KUrrUb®sI®kmMuyYnd*ekµgm~ak'eQµaH eL-FIFij ekokkkJÔaeTogedaydak'cMNgeCIgfa – mit†PaByYn-Exµr . enA®Kb'BiFIbuN¥saFarN:eKEtgEteXIjrUbKMnUrCanicç . Extulaq~S1947 evotmijbegI˚tKN:kmµkarsm©at'nigBiessmYy e®CIserIsyuvCnnigyuvnarIyYn-Exµr EdlmanGayue®kam20q~S edIm∫IbJÇËneTAkmı¨CakN†al . Ete®kaymkvab†ËrEpnkaredayerobcMyuvCn-yuvnarITSgenaH [eTAeFI√kmµsikßaenAeb\"kSgeTAvij . CMnan'TI1 manebk≈CncMnYn29nak'KW – - Ep~kxagyYnmanyuvCncMnYn21nak' yuvnarIcMnYn2nak'eQµaH eL-FIsg nigeg√øg-FIhYg . - Ep~kxagExµrmanyuvCncMnYn5nak' yuvnarIm~ak'KWkJÔaeTog . munnwgecjdMeNIreTAeb\"kSg ebk≈CnTSgenaH®tUvcUleronsalaneyaVyCan'mF¥mEdlbegI˚teLIgedayevotmijenAPUmibwg, ®suk®takUv . ry:eBleronk~¨gsalaenHmancMnYn4ExKt' KWcab'epI†menA´f©1-11-47 cb'enA´f©28-2-48 . ®bFanFMenAk~¨gsalaneyaVyenHeQµaHeg√øg-va\"n'Tij mansJÇatiCayYn´®BnKr . ®KUbe®gonman3nak'CaCatiyYnhaNUy . kmµviFIsikßaCadMbUg KWvaniyay®cMEdl@[ebk≈CnTSgGs'enaHsal'krNiykicçrbs'BlrdΩ[Vnc∫as'las' . åTahrN_ – ebIeyIgCaExµreyIg®tUvEtecH®sLaj'nigkarJrGI√EdlCaExµr . Caerogral'eBl enAmuneBlVy®Bwk-l©ac ebk≈CnTSgGs'®tUvEtecH

GgkarCanrNa ? 173sYrnigecHeqI¬y . - etInrNaCamit† ? - yYn-Exµr-lav . - etInrNaCas®tUv ? - VrSg nigCb\"un . elak®KUsU®temeronbn†eTAeTotfa – edIm∫InwgkMeTcxµSgVn eyIg®tUvmanbkßCaG~kdwknS . e®JHehtuenHehIyVnCaGMuhU EdlCamnusßTI1 sMercbegI˚tbkßkumµ¨ynis†≤NÎËcin . GMuhUmanbMNgEtmYyKt' KWb®gYbb®gYm®bCaCnTSg3´nåbTI√b≤NÎËcin [k¬ayeTACaCatiEtmYy nwgGacVneTACakm¬SgGmt: . dUec~HeyIg (yYn-Exµr-lav) ®tUvEteFI√BlikmµlHbg'Em\"“ bgbÌËn lHbg'kicçkar‰kCn eyIg®tUvEtKitCanicçnUv®beyaCnr_ Ymrbs'bkß . CaBiess eyIg®tUvQb'®bkan'BUCsasn_ KWeyIg®tUverobkarbI†®bBnÏCamYyK~acab'BIeBlenHeTA˘˘˘. cab'BIeBl≤LËvenHeTA “BukrYmrbs'eyIgmanEtmYyKt' KWGMuhU˘˘˘ ❑❑ ❑ edIm∫IsMercnUvKMeragEpnkard*elaPln'enH yYnhaNUyEdlmanhU-CImijCaemdwknS k*dak'Tisy\"agrevIrvayedaye®KagbJÇËnyuvCnExµrcMnYnmYymWunnak' (®bus5Jn'-®sI5Jn') nigyuvCnCatiyYncMnYn2mWunnak' (®bus1mWun-®sI1mWun) nSykeTAGb'rMenAeb\"kSg . eBlevlaeTAeronsU®tenAminTan'kMNt'enAeLIyeT . EtenAeBlenaHeKbJÇak'fa kalNaebk≈CnTSg4mWunnak'enHeronecHcb' eKnwg®tUvvil®tLb'mk≤NÎËcinvij ehIycMeJHyYnhaNUy eKsni~dΩanCamune®sceTAehIyfa KWBYkGs'enHehIyEdlCaG-naKtG~kdwknSbkßkumµ¨ynis†≤NÎËciny\"agExgErg EdlmanGMuhUCa®bFan.rI‰rdΩFanIfIµeKbMrugsƒabnaeLIgenA®tg'PUmicMBuHTa . « yuvCnExµrniglav ®tUvEterobkarCamYyyuvCnCatiyYnCadac'xat ! » . etIehtuy\"agdUcem†cVnCayYnhaNUybg≈MExµrExµrniglav [erobkarbI†

GgkarCanrNa ? 174®bBnÏCamYysasny_ Yn ? KMnityYnhaNUy®kLic®kL¨cCanicç . eKe®bobKMnitBYkvaenHeTAnwgmnusßEdlxMGEgÌlx~geKaedIm∫IykmkbJçËlnwm ! . e®JHBYkvadwgfa kUnEdlekItmkBI“Bukm†ayCatiyYn vanwgniyayPasayYn ®bkan'TMenomTMlab'p~t'KMnitrebobyYn dUec~HCas√&y®bvti†G~kEdlekItenAtMNe®kay muxEtk¬ayeTACayYny\"ag®sYlminVc'xM˘˘˘. cMeJHmtisklelak ®beTsExµrlav enAEtExµr lav EtenAxagk~¨g®beTs suTÏEtmanQamC&rCaCatiyYnniyayPasayYn . edaysarExµrenAkmı¨Cae®kamyl'eXIjEbbenHehIy VnCa“Bukm†ayEtgEthamkUn®bus®sImin[erobkarCamYyyYnCadac'xat . ❑❑ ❑ eBlnageTogeroncb'salaneyaVyCan'mF¥m evotmij®VrB√eFI√BiFIbJçb'vKsikßa . vabJÇa[mansunÊrkfabJÇak'karrwtcMNgmit†PaByYn-ExµrCaPasaTSgBIrsasn_ EdlmankJÔaeTogCaG~ktak'EtgnigeLIgEf¬gsunÊrkfaCaPasaExµr . enAeBlbJçb'BiFIbuN¥ ebk≈Cn®Kb'@rUb®tUvEteLIgelIevTika rYcelIk´ds†Scg̨lemXeFI√scça®bNiFan – -TI1 – ®tUvdwgKuN eKarBnigesµaH®tg'cMeJHGMuhU . -TI2 – ®tUvB®gwgeKalCMhrKit®beyaCnr_ Ymbkß . -TI3 – ®tUvecHlak'karNG_ af·kMVMgTSgGs' EdlVneronsU®tecHdwgBIsalaneyaVyenH . luHcb'BiFIbJçb'vKsikßaenHehIy manebIkGg®bCMumYyCasm©at'P¬amedIm∫Ip¬as'eQµaHebk≈CnTSgGs' . eBlenaHpam-va\"n'sIuv k*enATIenaHEdr .emKijsm©at'nigBiessenH e®kakeLIg®bkasdak'eQµaHnagkJÔaKim-FIGflUy CaVeTog EdlE®becjBIPasayYnmkfa «eTvta» . karb†ËreQµaHenH yYnevotmijEtgEteFI√CaerogrhUtmk . åTahrNe_ nAq~S1953 saL¨t-srVncUlmkbMerIbkßkumµ¨ynis†≤NÎËcin eg√øg-yuSg-

GgkarCanrNa ? 175emog …Gacar¥emon …sWg-g\"ukmij k*dUreQµaHCnenaHfa b\"ul-Bt EdlskelakTSgmUlsal' rYcehIyenAeBlfIµ@enH b\"ul-Bt k*Vnp¬as'eQµaHeTACa «lµ¨t» rYceTAehIy . eyIgnwgtamemIlteTAeTotfa ebIlµ¨tminTan'dl'eBleKsm¬ab'eTeQµaHenHnwgc∫as'CanwgdUreTACasIÌmYyeTotCaminxan .l. ❑❑ ❑ enAyb'´f©TI28-2-48 evotmijerobcMBiFICb'elogmYyd*åLarik edIm∫ICUndMeNIrebk≈CnTSg29nak' eTAeronenAeb\"kSgCaelIkTI1 . eBlTTYlTanePaCnaharmkdl' pS-yuSgeGog yYnhaNUyGayu25q~S Ca®KUbg˙at'salaneyaVyenH cab'epI†meFI√sMnYredIm∫IbMP¬WnUvEpnkarFM@x¬HnigCasm©at'bM-put . yYneGogsYrta®bFan eg√øg-va\"n'Tijfa – « dMNak'karCadMbUgrbs'bkßkumµ¨ynis†≤NÎËcin EdlGMuhUVnbegI˚tmkehIyenH KW®tUvkMeTcski†PUminigc®kBti† . etIeyIg®tUvedaH®saydUcem†ccMeJHraCaNac®kkmı¨Caniglav Edlmanes†c®Kb'®Kg ? » . taTije®kakQreLIg jjwm®BmTSgEvkEjkBn¥l'fa – « Vk'hU (Jk¥yYnE®bfaGMuhU) manEpnkare®KagTukrYcCae®sc . enHCakarsm©at'mYyEdlxM∆¨eTIbnwgVnc∫ab'Bn¥l'G~kTSgGs'enAeBlenH .Vk'hUe®KagbegI˚tExµrfIµ lavfIµ nSykeTACMnYsExµrniglavenAk~¨g®sukTSgGs' . G~kTSg29nak'enHCaåTahrN®_ sab' KWCaGnaKtemdwknS≤NÎËcin fIµm\"¥ageTotVk'hUmancat'bJÇËnbUdUy[cUleTAkan'kmı¨Ca tSgmUldΩanJ-seBj´®B rYcehIytSgBIq~S1945mkem\"¬H edayeyIgykelsfa CYyExµrvaykMeTcedjVrSg . eq¬øt{kasd*lÌenH bUdUyGacmaneBleronsU®t[sal'PUmisaÂs†´n®beTsExµr[Vn®Kb'®Cuge®Cay . cMENk‰P~ak'garcit†saÂs†k*xMeronsU®t[sal'cit†KMnit crik CaBiesscMNucexßayrbs'®bCaCnExµr[Vnc∫as'las' . ®bCaCnExµrEdlenAcugkat'mat'jk G~kE®scMkarEdlenAq©aydac'®s-

GgkarCanrNa ? 176yal G~k´®BP~M CaBiess®kumecar´®B KWBYkTSgGs'enaHehIy EdlCaG~krge®KaHedaysarGMeBIGyuti†Fm·bN†almkBIkarCiHCan'rbs'raCkarBukrlY-ynignamWunsIusMNUk . kalebIP~ak'garcarkicçrbs'eyIg[dMNwg®Vb'TIkEn¬gehIy eyIgnwgbJÇËnP~ak'garcit†saÂs†eTABn¥l'rMedaHykBYkenaHmkP¬am . KWeyIg®tUvcUleTAj¨Hjg'edIm∫IGnuvt†tameX¬agX¬arbs'Vk'hU«bMEbkbMVk'edIm∫I®Kb'®Kg»rYcehIyeyIgnwgeq¬øtbMJk'nUveKalCMhrlTiÏkumµ¨ynis†≤NÎËcinEdlsÌatsÌM Edlyuti†Fm· EdlxMrkesrIPaB[®bCaCn®kI®kEdl®tUveKemIlgay .enAtamTI®kug eyIgVnbJÇËncarbursnigcarnarI EdlmankarGb'rMy\"ag®twm®tUvhµt'ct' mantSgBIdukT&r, GSehß∆j&r, Gg'®tW®bWn&r, G~kraCkar, Tahan, G~klk'dUr, CagCYsCulLan, G~kb\"Hkg' nigG~klk'®tICaedIm . carbursnigcarnarITSgenaHxMeronsU®t[sal'®Kb'cMNucexßayrbs'®bCaBlrdΩExµrenA®Kb'mCŒdΩan . eyIg®tUvecHGt'Fµt' QanmYyCMhanm†g@eday®bug®by&t~ rg'cS{kaslÌswmeyIgkMeTctamcMNucexßayTSgLayenaH˘˘˘ eyIg®tUvEtlakkarNe_ nH[VnCitCadrab . sB√´f©enH bIExm†g mit†@rbs'eyIgraykarNm_ kbkßCaeTogTat' . lTÏplVnmkCaTIKab'cit† KWKµankarGI√KYr[®BYyVrm∏eT ! » . taTijbn†eTAeTotfa – « s®tUvTI1rbs'eyIgKWVrSgEdlmanGavuFd*x¬Sgk¬a EtVrSgnSGavuFTSgenaHmk[eyIgkarJr®beTseTetI ! . bUdUyenAEtmanlTÏPaBGackMeTcs®tUvVnCaerogral'eBlEdlGaceFI√eTAVn . bkßeyIgenAEtsgÙwmCanicçfa GacdeNI†mC&yCMnHVnenA´f©NamYyxagmuxCaminxan ! . ≤LËvenHeyIg®tUvEt´llkbegI˚tExµrfIµ lavfIµbeNI†r@ . enAeBlEdleyIgQ~HGacedjkMcat'VrSgBI≤NÎËcinVnehIy bkßrbs'eyIg®tUvEtbJçËlnKrExµr -lav mkk~¨gbkßkumµ¨ynis†≤NÎËcin[VnTan'eBl edayminVc'cMNayGavuFnigT&BeT . b\"uEn†eyIg®tUv®by&t~cMeJHExµr . eyIg®tUve®bIGavuFcit†sa-Âs†[x¬Sg e®JHeyIgminGacykC&yCMnHedayGavuFeTAelIkgT&BExµrVneT . BitEmnEt®bCaBlrdΩExµrmancriks¬ËtbUt b\"uEn†ebIeFI√sÂgam ExµrCamnusßsi√ts√aj rwgbwug Fn'®TSnUvcMeJHmuxkarGt'X¬an FatuGakasek†A®tCak',eP¬øgprnigkarlMVk®Kb'Ebby\"ag . dUec~HeyIg®tUvEtGnuvt†tameX¬agX¬asMxan'@EdleyIgVneronrYcmkehIy –

GgkarCanrNa ? 177 - bMEbkbMVk'edIm∫I®Kb'®Kg ( Chia rê dê cai tri ) . - manbdivt†ne_ kIteLIgeTIbeCOnelOn . ( Môt lân cach man môt lam tiên hoa ) . - ®tUveFI√[sgÙwm rYcswmCYy[mansgÙwmeLIgvij . - sm¬ab'mnusßsucçrit ®besIrCagTuks®tUv[enArs' . - Q~HVn®Kb'®Kg caj'VneFI√CaesdÏI . ( an lam vua thua lam giau ) » . eBlenaHyYneGoglan'mat'fa – « dUcCa®sYleBk ! » . taTijbn†eTotfa – « eyIgsni~dΩanraÂs†ExµrsB√´f© (1947) dUckUnBEBEdlkMBugedklk'BMuEdlsal'sÂgameT, cSemIldl'eBlmansÂgampʨHeLIg Kat'muxEtelatdUc®tIk~¨g®Tug Edlrkp¬ËvecjmineXIjeLIy . cMENk‰BYkemExµrG~kdwkvij bkßeyIgmanbg˚b'G~kesIubkarN[_ enAeFI√karCamYyehIy . ebIsÂgamrvagExµrnigeyIgbn†eTAeTot VnyUrrwtEt®besIr ! KWeyIgmaneBlnwgbegI˚tExµrfIµeTACMnYs . e®JHehtuenHehIyVnCabkßcab'epI†me®CIserIsyuvCnnigyuvnarIExµr[eTAeronenAeb\"kSgenH » .l. taTijniyaymkdl'®twmeNH k*®keLkmknageTognigyuvCnExµr5nak' EdlCaebk≈CnelIkTI1 ehIyjjwmeBjcit† . - etIraÂs†ExµrKitTl'nwgeyIg… ? smmit†eL-FIsgsYr . - KµanGI√CakarBiVkeLIy . taTijeqI¬y®BmTSgeBbmat' edaybJÇak'nUvkar®bmafraÂs†ExµrCaBn'eBk, ehIybn†eTAeTotfa – « b\"uEn†eyIge®bIeBlyUrbni†c edayeyIg®tUvecHe®bIkarGt'Fµt'enH‰gedIm∫Irg'cScarCnrbs'eyIg eFI√karCamYyemdwknSExµr . G~kTSgenaHmanParkicçnwgeTAEGbGbbJç¨kbnßI edIm∫Ieq¬øte®bIkll∫iceFI√[Gs'sgÙwm rYcswmCYy[mansgÙwmvij . b\"uEn†ebImanbuKlNarwgTTwgmuxmat' eyIg®tUvEtkMcat'G~kenaHecalP¬am edIm∫IkMu[mane®KaHf~ak' . sm¬ab'mnusßsucrit®besIrCagTuks®tUv[enArs' » . eBlevlakan'EtxI¬Nas'eTAehIyenAeBlenaH yYneGogeFI√sMnYrCacuge®kayeTAtaTijfa – « bkßeyIgeFI√sÂgamedjVrSg bUdUyeyIgs¬ab'y\"age®cIn cMENk®TB¥sm∫ti†®tUvrlayexÊcxIÊswgGs'rlIg . cMENkExµr eKenAsl'TSg®T-

GgkarCanrNa ? 178B¥sm∫ti† TSg®bCaBlrdΩ . m\"¥ageTotExµrCaG~kkan'BuTÏsasna nigeKarBes†c . minTMngfaeyIgGacekor®bCaBlrdΩeK[cUlbkßkumµ¨ynis†≤NÎËcin EdlCabkß®bqSgnwges†c nigBuTÏsasnaesaH . « manbdivt†ne_ kIteLIgeTIbeCOnelOn . VnesckI†fa eyIg®tUv´lbnM¬eFI√[Exµrmanbdivt†ne_ kIteLIge®Jg®Jt rYceTIbeyIgeq¬øtbn¬MkMeTc . bUdU-yEdlenArs' F¬ab'mankarBiesaFn_ manbecçkeTsEp~ksÂgamy\"ag®twm®tUv sal'®Kb'®Cuge®Cay´n´®B®BwkßaExµr . dUec~Hmit†bg@ Gacbe®gonkardk®sg'BiesaFnT_ SgenaHdl'mit†bÌËn@CMnan'e®kay@ . cMENkxagcit†saÂs†k*dUec~aHEdr mit†bg@Gacdk®sg'karBiesaFnr_ bs'x¬Án mkbe®gondl'mit†bÌËn@ BIcarkicçEdleKVnsal'BIcarikTMenomTMlab'nig®b´BNIExµr . cMENk‰®TB¥sm∫ti†vij eyIgxatbg'Gs'1PaK EteyIgGacrkmkvijVn5PaK . KWenAeBlNa®beTsExµrmansÂgampʨHeLIg ®TB¥sm∫ti†®beTsenHKWCarbs'eyIg . Q~HVn®Kb'®Kg caj'VnCaesdIÏ . b\"uEn†eyIg®tUvEtlak'mux[CitedaybeJçjExµrfIµCMnYseyIg ecosvagkMu[xusc∫ab'Gn†rCati≤LËvenH®TB¥sm∫ti†kMuGalKit eyIgTuk[ExµrEfrkßa[eyIgsincuH . m\"¥ageTotCaerOgsm©at'bMput eyIg®tUvTak'Tg®beTs´f sMu[emdwknS´frkßaesckI†s©b'es©øm . sMukMu[´flUk´dk~¨gbJ˙aExµrnigyYn[esaH . Vk'hUsn¥afa eBlNakumµ¨ynis†≤NÎËcinVnsMerceKalbMNgCasƒaBr Vk'hUnwgsgKuN´f[eBjcit† eday®bKl'ext†ExµrEdl´fF¬ab'Vnkan'kab'[eTA´fvij » .l. ebk≈CnTSg29nak'EdlGg¨ys†ab'cMhmat' bJŒrcegI˚HnigcanVyKµanyl'n&ynUvJk¥e®Jk®VC∆rbs'ta®bFaneg√øg-va\"n'TijeLIy˘˘˘ Jk¥«eb\"kSg» k*eTIbEtæenAeBlenHeT . cMENkkJÔaeTogenAeBlenaH Jk¥EdltaTijfa manbJÇËnbUdUynigcarburs carnarI [eTAeFI√skmµPaBenA®beTsExµrenaH nagKµaneCOTal'EtesaH . rI‰Jk¥5X¬aEdlGgkarelIkbJÇa[TenÊjcSmat'enaH nageTogTenÊjcSmat'dUcsarika EtKµanyl'n&yGI√TSgGs' . EtCag27q~Skn¬gmk !q~S1975 yayeTogk*VnP¬kßrbbGgkarenA®sukExµr VneXIjkarsab®BYsenHedaypÊal'EP~k EdleFI√[®sukExµrrlayTSg®TB¥sm∫ti† TSgCIvit®bCaCn˘˘˘ yayeTogeTIbyl'enAeBlenH !˘˘˘ cugbJçb' taTijelIk´dcg̨lnageTog . nageToge®kakQreLIgb-

GgkarCanrNa ? 179eJçj®kdas'mYysn¬wk rYcGan[ebk≈CnTSgGs'niyaytam – « eyIgxM∆¨sUmelIk´ds†SeLIg sUmscça®bNiFanCaelIkTI2 eyIgxM∆¨sUmlak'Gaf·kMVMgenHluH®taCIvitkß&y » . munnwgEbklaK~a yYnhaNUyeQµaHeGoge®kakQrrMlwkfa GgkarelIhamdac'xatmin[manes~haCaesrIeLIy . eBlNacb'karsikßa ebk≈CnTSg29nak' ®tUvvilmkkan'matuPUmivij edIm∫InwgerobkarKU®skrCamYyebk≈-CnyYnCadac'xat . yYneGogEf¬g®BmanteTAeTotfa – « smmit†TSgGs'VneronsU®tdwgEpnkarGaf·kMVMgTSgGs'ehIy ebImansmmit†Nam~ak'k∫t'lYcrt'ecjBIExßry: GgkarelI®tUvEtcat'kartamsm¬ab'luH®taEtVn ! » . ®Bwk´f©TI1-3-48 nagkJÔaeTogsMulaKNkmµkarnigmit† eFI√dMeNIredayeCIg eTAkan'PUmicug´®BCaPUmikMeNIt edIm∫IsMula“Bukm†ay bgbÌËn edIm∫IecjdMeNIreTAeb\"kSg EdleKe®KagTukenA´f©TI3-3-48 . eBlVyl©acmkdl' eyIgCYbCMuK~aTTYlTanGahar . nageTogmanTwkmuxs©Át Gaf·kMVMgEdleronecHcSBIsalaneyaVymk nagminhflan®Vb'nrNaeLIy . nageTognwkeXIjeLIgvijnUvGnusßavrIyc_ as'@TSgb\"unµan kalBInagenAtUcF¬ab'Vntam“BukeTAvt† . nagecHsU®tFm·f√aybgM®BHcSmat'tSgBIGayu6-7q~S . nagnwkeXIjenA´f©mYyenaH eBlEdltam“BukeTAvt† VneXIjkUnsisßelak®bus@GansaÂs†asw¬krwt – erOgecA®sTbeck EdleFI√[nagGg¨ys†ab'y\"agCk'cit† . nagcg'GandUceKEdr . enAeBlenaHnagk*cUleTAf√aybgMelak®KUsgÙraC®BHnam raC sYrfaetIeFI√y\"agem†ceTIbGansaÂs†aenHekIt ? ®BH®KUsgÛraC®Tg'®BHsMrYl rYcehIy®BHGg®Tg'mansgÙdIkarfa eK®tUveron k x n ema sin etInagcg'eron…eT ? . - xM∆¨®BHkruNacg'eron, nageTogeqI¬yKµanraErk . ®BH®KU®Tg'P∆ak'edayæcemI¬yenH e®JHtSgBIedImmk minEdlmannarIExµrkmı¨Cae®kamNaeronGkßreT . ®BH®KUk*mansgÙdIkarsYreyabl'eTAtaKim-vNˆ:Ca“Buk . Kat'mancit†e®tkGrCa´®kElg k*sMerc®beKnkUn®sICakUnsisßelak®KUsgÙraC . nageTogkat'sk'Lu¨gsugbn¬MeFI√®bus edIm∫IsMrYlkarcUleron . k~¨gry:eBlmYyq~SKt' nageTogeronecHGan ecHsresr ecHeFI√elxnB√nÏ .

GgkarCanrNa ? 180elak®KUTteXIjdUec~Hk*bJÇËn[nageTAeronenAsalardΩ teTAeTotk~¨gq~S1938 . enAq~S1940 nag®bLgcUleronsalabzmsikßa≤NÎËcin-VrSgCab'Vnelx2 . yayeLIyCam†aymankg√l'®Kb'cMBUk Kat'k*cg'[nagQb'eron Et“Bukminyl'®Bmedayp†Ërp†ac'®tUvEtbJÇËnkUn®sIeTA®tavij edIm∫Ibn†karsikßaEdlmancm©ay20K˘m˘BITIlMenA KWq©ayEsnq©ayenAeBlenaH . dUec~HenAq~SenaH nageTog®tUvEtcakecjBI“Bukm†ayedIm∫Ibn†karsikßa . CadMbUg kUnsisßk~¨gf~ak'CamYyK~asµanfayayeTogCa®bus˘˘˘ EtKYr[q©l'Edr e®JHmaneQµaHCa®sI . e®kaymkyUrbni†ceTIbnageToges¬økJk'nigTuksk'Evget∫øteTAe®kayCa®sIeTAvij .l. cMENkG~k®sukCitxagnigjatisarelahitx¬H@ lYceBb®Caysm¬k'sm¬wg®KYsartaKwm-vNˆ: EdlbeN†ay[kUn®sI®kmMueronsU®ty\"agenH . m†aynageTogsMrk'TwkEP~kCajwkjab'eday®TSminVncMeJHJk¥edomdamnig®bmafBIsMNak'G~kpgTSgBYg .Et“Buknagminrvl'cMeJHerOgenHeT Kat'EfmTSgCYl®KUyYnmkbe®gonPa-sadl'kUn®sIKat'enA®Kb'eBlvisßmkaleTotpg . lTÏplVnsMercedayKat'eXIjkUn®sIVnecjeFI√®KUbe®gonenAq~S1946 .l. erobEbkK~aenH nageTognwkeXIjGnusßavrIyd_ *CUrct' . nagnwkGaNit“Bukm†aynagx¬SgeBk BIe®JH“Buknagcg'[nageronecHdwg eTIbnag®tUv®Jt'ecjBI®KYsarq©ayEsnq©ay ®BmTSgKµansgÙwmCYbK~avijeT . bN†aBIGs'sgÙwm nagk*{b“BukyMehIyyMeTot . eBlenaHnagdwgfa“Buknagk*twg®TUgcMeJHnagEdr . Kat'Camnusßnwgnr niyaytic b\"uEn†mann&yTUlMTUlay . Kat'sJÇwgKitmYysnʨH eTIbKat'niyaylYgelamkUn®sIrbs'Kat'fa – GaeTogeGIy, kMuekItTuk≈GI eBlNakUneronecHcb' kUnnwgvil®tLb'mkCYb“vijeTetI ! . edayGaNit“Bukx¬SgeBk nagkJÔaeTogk*E®skyMreg√gsflugeP¬cKitdl'Jk¥®Bmanrbs'taeg√øg-va\"n'Tij nigyYnpS-va\"n'eGog k*P¬at'mat'f©Ërfa – « { ! “eGIy ! eBlcb'kmµsikßa xM∆¨minGacmkCYbEm\"“bgbÌËneLIy CaBiessxM∆¨®tUverobkarKU®skrCamYyyYnCadac'xat . erOgelakekog-≤ÂnÊCaKUdN†wgrbs'xM∆¨enaH ®tUvpÌakQb'Et®twmenHcuH » . æJk¥erobkarKU®skrCamYyyYnP¬am dUckSePI¬gFMVj'cMk∫al ®Kb'@K~a

GgkarCanrNa ? 181Em\"“ bgbÌËn jatisarelahit®CYl®cbl' k†ab'´d xSeFµj mankMhwgCay\"agx¬Sg cMeJHc∫ab'yYnevotmijEdlecjbg≈MminTMngy\"agenH . dUec~H®KYsartaKwm-vNˆ:k*sMerccit†CabnÊan'fa ®tUvEtbJÇËnnageTogecjBI «EdndIrM-edaH» cUleTAkan'TI®kug®tavij EdlmanrdΩkarVrSg®Kb'®Kg . ❑❑ ❑kareKcecjBIkN†ab'´devotmij em\"ag®bEhl9yb' bg®busTI2k*beNI†rbÌËn®sIpßge®BgedIrkat'valmYyy\"agFMdac'knʨyEP~k eTAkan'PUmiV®tac' . dl'ehIyk*®bKl'bÌËn®sIeTA[narIm~ak'eQµaHmwug edIm∫ICUndMeNIrteTAeTot . rI‰bg®busG~kCUndMeNIrk*vil®tLb'eTAkan'PUmicug´®BvijP¬am . em\"ag12Ga®FateTAdl'vt†V®tac'rYcedIrkat'valtUcmYyenAxagekItvt† edIm∫IeTAkan'PUmip~ËrGMBUg . narImwugk*®bKl'nageTogbn†eTA[taCasnigyaykwm edIm∫IsMedAeTAPUmidMbUkbI . em\"ag®bEhl2P¬W tayaycit†Fm·enHk*(beNI†rnagedIrkat'valkat'PUmi eTaHht'KXUry\"agNak*eday k*minhflansMrakQb'eLIy . enAem\"ag®bEhl4P¬WeTIbVneTAdl'PUmidMbUkbI KWCaeBlEdlG~k®sukPUmienHkMBugerobcMecjdMeNIr Erkman'Ta®tIGg˚rnigbEn¬®Kb'mux nSykeTAlk'[TahanCMnYyVrSgenApßarkMBg'xÊwg . taCasyaykwmk*{blanageTog®tLb'fye®kayvijTSgTwkEP~ks®sak'edaykI†GaNitcMeJHnarI˘˘˘. nageTogedIrpßge®BgtamG~klk'dUrt®mg'cUleTAkan'b\"us†ik_ MBg'xÊwg .k~¨geBleFI√dMeNIrEt‰k‰genH nageTogKSgmat'rkJk¥GI√niyayElgec-j e®kABIsMrk'TwkEP~kedaymindwgx¬Án minKYrNaenAeBlenHEbrCa®Jt'®Vs'®KYsary\"agenHeTAvij . nagnwkGaNitbgbegI˚tTI2, nagmwug, taCasyaykwm EdlxMCUnnagedIm∫IeKcecjBI®kjSevotmij˘˘˘. ≤LËvenH manEt

GgkarCanrNa ? 182TwkEP~kenHeT EdlCasakßIbg˙ajfa nagmankarQWcab'Nas'˘˘˘. enA´f©TI2-3-48 nageTogcUleTACYbelakEsh√kugv&r edIm∫IsMuLanCiHeTAkan'®kug®tavij . Esh√b\"us†ei_ nHCaCatiyYn´®BnKr Gayu®bEhl30q~S ragxıs'esI†g ®smuH®sYc sk'rYjGgardI . eBleXIjnageTogP¬am vaebIkEP~kFM@ sm¬wgmYysnʨHrYck*ebIkesovePAmYyEdlmanrUbfteBj . vaepÊøgpÊat'ebIkTMB&rcuHeLIg rYcbwTeTAvij . vaemIlmuxnageTogm†geTotrYcsYrfa – - kUcg'eTAkan'TI®kug®tavij… ? » . « ca±s ! » . KµansMnYredjedalGI√teTAeToteT vak*cuHhtƒelxaelIlixitCiHLanmYysn¬wk≤tbg'´f¬ hucmk[nageTog ®BmTSgniyayfa ®BwkEsÌkenHxM∆¨eTACYbkUenAkEn¬geLIgCiHLan . yb'enaHnageTogedkpÊal'dI KµanGI√®kal KµanGI√dN†b'eLIy CamYyG~kdMeNIrCae®cInrynak'mkBI®Kb'TisTI Edlrg'cSkugv&rmYyGaTit¥m†g . nageTogdwgfa enHCasMNagrbs'nagEdr edayVnmkCYbevnkugv&rk~¨g´f©enH . ®Blwm´f©TI3-3-48 manLan®bEhl50e®KOgerobk∫ÁnCae®scenAtambeN†aydgp¬Ëv Edlmank∫alLanEbrmuxeqıaHeTAkan'ext†®tavijrYcCae®sc . em\"ag8®Bwk kMBugEteq¬q¬arkLanCiH ®sab'EteXIjyYnBImßilmijedIrt®mg'mk muxjjwm rYcnSnageTAbg˙ajLanEdl®tUveLIgCiH . mank-En¬gCiHy\"ag®sYlbYl nageTogmanmenaseJçtnanwkGrKuNyYn d*mancit†lÌd*cEm¬kenHCa´®kElg . k∫ÁnLank*eFI√dMeNIrmkdl'®tavijenAem\"ag®bEhl4resol . nageTogmancit†rMePIbCa´®kElg edayVnmkdl'TIedAedaysuvtƒiPaB˘˘˘ edIrVn®bEhl10CMhan mnusßm~ak'cab'´dnagTajBIe®kayCab' . naggake®kay eXIjyYnm~ak'es¬økJk'Cab\"UlIs Gayu®bEhl27q~S cab'nagdwk´dbeNI†reTAkan'LanhßIbmYyEdlQb'sMctenAEk∫renaHe®sc . dl'LanhßIbehIy vak*bJÇa[nageLIgLanxage®kay EdlenAelIBUkLanenaHmanb\"UlIsm~ak'eTotGg¨yrg'cSnageTogCayUrmkehIy . b\"UlIsenHk*PÇg'kSePI¬gxI¬mkelInag ehIyk*bJÇa[G~kebIkbrbeJœHLanebIkt®mg'eTAkan'®ksYgsni†suxCati edaysresortammat'Ten¬˘˘˘. nageTog®salx¬ÁndUcsMLI s©ÁtbMBg'k cg'dYlsn¬b' . kMBugEtP&y

GgkarCanrNa ? 183tk˚mak~¨gcit† ®sab'Etæsem¬gmYyBIcm©ayCaPasaExµr – « xM∆¨mineCOTal'EtesaH caman®sIExµrCaemevotmij » . nageTogEbrEP~keTArkmças'sem¬g nageXIjbursGayu®bEhl34q~SmaDFMxıs' sk'rYjGg˚aj' muxEvg ®cmuH®sYc sm∫¨rExµr . elakenHcg̨lmknageTogrYcniyayEbbkMEb¬gCamYyb\"UlIsExµrm~ak'EdledIrCamYyfa –nagenH…Caemevotmij ? . elakQr®ct'ceg˚Hsm¬wgnageToty\"agyUr rYck*ehAnagcUleTAkariyal&yrbs'Kat' . elakcab'epI†msYr – - nageQµaHGI ? . - Kwm-FIGflUy . - eQµaH“Buk ? . - Kwm-vNˆ: . - eQµaHm†ay ? . - fac'-FIeLIy . elaksm¬wgmuxnageTog . - ®sukkMeNIt ? . - PUmicug´®B . ®sab'EtelakenHdak's¬abV\"k˚acuH rt'mk{bCnCab'ecaTtSgTwkEP~ks-®sak'®BmTSgniyayfa – { ! GaeTogeGIy ‰gFMb\"uNˆwgeTAehIy ! ma®tUvCabÌËnCIdUnmYyrbs'm†ay‰g fac'-FIeLIy . maEbkecjBIKat'Gs'ry:eBl14q~SehIy . elakenHeQµaH fac'-TIhug VncakecjBI®sukcug´®B tSgBIKat'manGayu20q~Smkem\"¬H edIm∫IcUleFI√TahanVrSgvaykMeTckugsag . enAq~S19-47 VrSgcat'EtgtSgelakCaP~ak'garsni†suxenAext†®tavij . ®BwkmijenHelakVnTTYlTUrelxmYyc∫ab'BIEsh√kugv&renAb\"us†ki_ MBg'xÊwgmanesckI†CaGaTifa – « mannarIExµrevotmijm~ak'eFI√dMeNIrcUlkan'TI®kug®tavij » . elakfac'TIhugk*cat'P~ak'eTArg'cScab' . kMBugEtCECksYrsuxTuk≈®KYsar ®sab'EtmaneKnSsMbu®tmYymkCUnelak . G~kepI∆KWEsh√b\"usk†i_ MBg'xÊwgdEdl . elakfac'-TIhugEhke®samsMbu®t rUbKMnUrmYysn¬wkk*®CuHenAelItu . elakfac'TIhugerIsrUbenHmkemIl rYchuc[nageTog . nageXIjrUbsMbu®tyMhflU KWrUbnageTogftekokkCamYy®sIyYn EdlmancMNgeCIgCaPasayYn – «

GgkarCanrNa ? 184mit†PaByYn-Exµr » . nageTogyMbeNI†rerobrab'®Vb'“BukmabeNI†rBIkarEdlevotmijbg≈M[nageFI√kar[va ®Vb'BIKMeragkarEdlvacg'erobkarCamYyyYn bIkarEdlnag®tUvEtEbkBI“Bukm†ayrhUtVnmkCYbrUbKat'enAeBlenH .elakfac'-TIhugs†ab'kµÁy®sIyMerobrab' yl'ehIy k*Gs'karsgß&y . Kat'yl'BIkarEdlkµÁyxMrt'rkTICMrk . Kat'yl'dl'kll∫icyYnTSgenaHeTaHCaevotmijkI† eTaHCayYnrdΩkarVrSgkI† EdlvaeFI√VbExµr CMrujG~kecHdwg[edIrdl'sPaBT&l®ck rhUtdl'rt'ecalmatuPUmiTukTwkdI[vaenA˘˘˘. yb'enaH ®ksYgsni†suxCati®tUvEtXat'nageTogTuktamc∫ab' . elakfac'-TIhugenACamYykµÁyTl'PW¬ . EsÌkeLIgelakfac'-TIhugbeNI†relakV\"n'-LËv GFikar®ksYgsikßaFikarbzmsikßaExµrmkCYbnageTog . elakGFikar{bnageTogbJÇak'nUvesckI†GaNitGasUr . rYcehIyKat'k*nSnageTogCamYyelakfac'-TIhugbeNI†reLIgLanhßIbdEdl EdlebIkbredayyYnBImßilmijdEdl eTACYbelakembJÇakarCatiVrSg edIm∫IsMuFananag[cakputBIkI†ecaT®bkan'rbs'yYnbMerIVrSg . VnGnuJÔatBIelakembJÇakarehIy elakfac'-TIhugk*nSnageTogeTAsMNak'enApÊHKat' . ❑❑ ❑

GgkarCanrNa ? 185kartamB¥aVTrbs'evotmij bnÊab'BIVnrt'ecjBI®kjSevotmijmk nageTogsMNak'enApÊHelakfac'-TIhugCa“BukmaGs'mYyry: . eBlmYyenaH elaksgÙmYyGg®BHnam gin Vnsakl∫gsm¬ab'nageTog . e®kaymkeTIbeKdwgfa elaksgÙEk¬gk¬ayenH®tUvevotmijbMbYsedIm∫I[mkkMcat' . edayminGaceFI√GI√nageTogekIt edaysarkaryaml∫aty\"agtwgrwugrbs'elakfac'-TIhug elaksgÙenHk*Vt'x¬ÁneTA . rab'yb'nageTogEtgEteKgenAEk∫rm†aybegI†trb-s'elakfac'-TIhug . Kat'CamnusßBikarEP~k EtmanGarmµNr_ h&srhYnNas' kalNaæsUrsMrwbsem¬gGI√mYyekIteLIg . enAyb'mYy˘˘˘ evlaem\"ag®bEhl2eTobP¬W nageTogkMBugEteKglg'lk's˚b's˚l' CIdUnBikarEP~k®sab'Et…sUrsMrwbeCIgeLIgelICeNI†rpÊH . ya-ysYrtic@fa – nrNa ? nrNa ? . minæeqI¬y yayk*bn†wgsem¬gE®skminæeqI¬y yayk*bnw†gsem¬gE®sky\"agx¬Sg « CYypg@ ! evotmij ! »e®JHenAkas:eTs:enaH evotmijEtgEtcUlmkcab'cgExµrbMerIVrSgCaerogral'yb' . elakfac'-TIhugP∆ak'edayæsUrsem¬gE®skrbs'm†ay k*rt'sMedAmkkEn¬gekItehtumYyrMeBc . mkdl'P¬am Kat'k*vUmvak'CamYyXatkrm~ak'EdlCa®sIyYn ! ®sIyYnd*sahavenHk*cak'Kat'®tUvF¬¨HVt´dBIm≈ageTAm≈agKWKµannrNae®kABIkUn®sIrbs'®bFanevotmij TIv-kwg ehIyEdlCa´cdn¥®tUvCa®bBnÏcugrbs'elakfac'-TIhugenaHeT ! . e®kaymkeTotKat'dwgfa ®sIyYnenH®tUvbn†ebskkmµCMnYselaksgÙEk¬gk¬ayBImun .' e®kayeXIj®Bwti†karNm_ in®sYl eTaHbICaCIdUnnig“BukmaXat'XSgy\"agNak*eday nageTogsMerccit†®tUvcakecjBIpÊH“BukmaCadac'xat .edIrbeNI†ryMbeNI†r nageTogecjBIpÊHeTACYbelakV\"n'-LËv ra\"yra\"b'BIkarB¥aVTEdlekIteLIgpÊÁnK~aenH . kMBugEtniyay®sab'EteXIjelakfac'-TIhugedIcUlmkedaynSTSgFM eV\"-Es®t mkCamYypg . ®bBnÏrbs'Kat'eQµaHFMsM TSgBIrnak'manGayuCag60ehIy . Kat'mkFananageTogeTApt'pg'VyTwk [sMNak'enAeBl´f© EteBlyb'Kat'minhflanFanaeT eda-

GgkarCanrNa ? 186ymkBIpÊHrbs'Kat'enAq©aydac'®syalBITI®bCMuCneBk . eTaHbIx¬ÁnKat'pÊal'nig®bBnÏ EtgEtnSK~aeTA®CkekanBYnedkenAk~¨gvt†eJFisalraC Caerogral'yb'Edr . k~¨gkal:eTs:enaH ®Kb'@Exµrkmı¨Cae®kamEdlCaG~kbMerIVrSg EtgEtlak'x¬ÁnBYnGatµaenAeBlyb'dUcst√kN†¨r . ®BwkeLIgeTIbe®kakeTAeFI√karCaFmµta . enA®kug®tavijeBlenaH manEtnageTogm~ak'‰gKt'EdlCaG~krdΩkar®sI . etI[nageTA®CkenA‰NaebIenAekµgeTIbEtVn20q~S ? . eBlelakTSgbInak'kMBugedIrp¬ËvTal'®ck sem¬gÂh√SgVnlan'ægWutenAmuxpÊH . eyIgsm¬wgeTAeXIjmnusßm~ak'maDmSsg˙ar sk's¬Ët kat'L¨gsug muxEvg ®cmuH®sYc ÚkJresIÊr®sIesIÊr®bus es¬økJk'Tahan . mnu-sßcEm¬kEpÌkkg'minTan'®sYlbYlpgk*sʨHmk{bnageTogTwkEP~khUrs-®sak' ®BmTSgniyayfa – GaeTogeGIy ! xM∆¨minnwksµanfa‰gVneKcputBIe®KaHf~ak'y\"agenH ehIyVnmkCYbxM∆¨eT . nageTogk*{bmnusßenaHvij®BmTSgniyaytic@eLIgfa – bgV@ !˘˘˘ eBlenaHelakTSgbInak'eTACa®sLSgkSg edayeXIjkayvikard*c-Em¬k´nyuvCn-yuvnarIExµrkmı¨Cae®kamekµg@ Edlelat{bK~ay\"agenH .e®JHkalenACMnan'enaH kUnExµrenAkmı¨Cae®kamTSg®busTSg®sI man®kit¥vin&ytwgrwgNas' sUm∫IEtniyayK~ak~¨gTIs©at'k*®tUvhamXat'Edr . luHænageTogehAfa bgV@ ! dUec~HeTIbelakTSgGs'sal'fa mnusßd*cEm¬kenHKW j\"ag-FIV . j\"ag-FIV CamnusßmanePTesIÊr®busesIÊr®sI . tSgBItUcmk es¬økJk'Ca®sI edIrelgnigrs'enAEtCamYy®sI . enAq~S1940 enAeBlEdlnageTogmkeronenATI®kug®tavij nageTogenApÊHCamYynwg j\"ag-FIV enAPUmi®may . q~S1946 nageTog®tUvecjeTAeFI√®KUbe®gonenAb\"us†gi_ \"aV TSgBIrnak'k*®tUvEbbkK~atSgBIenaHrhUtmk eTIbEtVnCYbenA´f©enH . nageTogkan'´dj\"ag-FIVCab' sYrbeNI†ryMbeNI†rfa – - bgV‰geFI√GI√sB√´f©enH ? -kalBI2-3´f©enH xM∆¨sMerccit†cUleFI√Tahan, CaG~kbkE®bPasaenAb\"u-s†Pi_ Umi®may xageCIgpÊHFMeV\"-Es®t . xM∆¨manzann†rs&ki†CaBleTa . sB√´f©enHxM∆¨dak'eQµaHCa®busvijfaj\"a-V . nageTogVns†ab'sB√®Kb' k*dk´decj Qrsm¬wgja\"g-V®sLSgkS

GgkarCanrNa ? 187g KSgmat'mYysnʨHnwkk~¨gcit†fa – « yI ! GjqÁtehIyetI ! elat{®bu-skN†alval, cMeJHmux“BukmanigecAh√aynay ®tUvbg'vin&y®sIGs'rlIg » . nagnwkKYr[xµas'eGonCa´®kElg nagk*elateTA[{b“BukmayMs-®sak' ®BmTSgsMBHsMueTasnUvkayvikarEdlnagVneFI√xusenH . elakfac'-TIhug ´ds†Skan'´dnageTog ´deq√gkan'sµaj\"ag-Vy\"age®tkGr ®BmTSgniyayfa – ®besIrNas' ! ®besIrNas' ! . eyIgGacedaH®saybJ˙aGaeTogVnmYyry:y\"aggay . erOgGaeTog‰g{bj\"ag-VGm∫aj'mijenH KµaneTasKµanbg'®kit¥vin&yGI√eT . ≤LËvenHxM∆¨sMercCabnÊan' KWeBl®Blb'emIlmnusßminsal' GaeTog®tUvEtes¬økJk'CaTahanrg'cSj\"ag-V .cMENk‰j\"ag-V ®tUvEtmkTTYlGaeTognSykeTAenAk~¨gb\"us†Ci_ amYypg .enAeBl®BlwmeLIg muneBl®bCaCne®kak GaeTog®tUvEte®kakeLIgeTAsMNak'enA‰pÊHFMeV\"-Es®tvij . etIeyabl'xM∆¨enH j\"ag-V‰gyl'y\"agem\"cEdr ? . - xM∆¨sµ&®Kcit†CYyåbtƒm∏GaeTog®Kb'@meF¥aVy EdlxM∆¨GaceFI√eTAekIt . cMENk‰elakV\"n'-LËv k*Fanara\"b'rgcat'EtgtSgnageTogCa®KUbe®goneLIgvij . k~¨gExåsPa1945 G~k®KUeTogbe®gonkUnsisßExµrGMBImuxviCÇaExµr-VrSgenAsalabzmsikßa EdltSgenATI®kug®tavij . cMENk‰evotmijvij vaek†A®khayNas'edayminKYrP¬at'es~øt[mnusßEdlvaTukcit† ehIyEdldwgviFankarNs_ m©at'rbs'vaGs'eTAehIyenaH eKcecjBIExßry:rbs'vay\"agenHeT . dUec~HvaKitfa ®tUvEttamsm¬ab'nageTogluH®taEtVn edIm∫ITukCaKMrU . ´f©mYy elakfac'-TIhugTTYlsMbu®tBIrc∫ab'rbs'taKwm-vNˆ:BI®BHhsƒ®BHsgÙmYyGg®BHnam LS-erOg . sMbu®tTI1, sMrab'elakfac'-TIhug EdlbJÇak'®Vb'BIGs&ydΩanrbs'KUdN†wgnageTog, elakekog-≤ÂnÊ . minbgÌg'yUrKat'k*vayTUrelxmYyc∫ab'P¬am . Et4´f©e®kaymk ®ksYgsni†suxenA´®BnKrVnvayTUrelxtbmkvijfa elakekog-≤ÂnÊVnp¬as'eTAeFI√karenA®ksYgsni†suxenAkmı¨CakN†al ext†Vt'dMbgVt'eTAehIy˘˘˘. sMbu®tTI2, sMrab'nageTog . sMbu®tVnerobrab'BIkartamqaeqArbs'evotmij . tSgBInageTogeKcecjmk taKwm-vNˆ:minsUvVneFI√kargarGI√

GgkarCanrNa ? 188eT e®JHevotmijEtgEtehAKat'[mkemIlkarkab'sm¬ab'rbs'BYkva eTAelI®bCaBlrdΩExµrs¬Ët®tg'EdlvaecaTfaCamnusßk∫t' . Caerogral'eBlsm¬ab' evotkugEtgEtniyayfa ebIEm\"-GMu´llkeTAykGaeTogvilcUlEdndIrMedaHvijk~¨geBlqab'@enH vanwgelIkElgeTas[rYcx¬Án EtebImindUec~aHeTenAeBlNaEdl®ksYgmansmtƒkicçeTAtamcab'Vn bkß®tUvEtsm¬ab'EckK~aemIlnigTukCaKMrU .l. edaysarEtkarsm¬ab'mnusßedIm∫Ibn¬acCapÊÁn@y\"agenH yaytaP&ytk's¬¨tCaE®kElg . Kat'p†SkUnKat'fa dac'xat®tUvEtrt'ePosx¬ÁneTAkmı¨CakN†alCadac'xat e®JHevotmijminbJŒb'karB¥aVTrbs'vaeT .l. nageTogk*epI∆sMbu®tmYyeToteTAKUdN†wg tamGs&ydΩanfIµ erobrab'BITuk≈evTnanigkarPitP&yGs'ry:eBl19ExmkehIy . enA´f©TI17-7-48 Ca´f©bJçb'karsikßarbs'kUnsisß . enAsalaeroneK®VrB√eFI√BiFIEckrg√an'dl'G~keronBUEk . G~k®KUeTogcUlpÊHenAem\"ag1resolyWtCagFmµta . eTAdl'pÊH nagP∆ak'e®BItP&yrnÏt'dUceXIjexµaclge®JHeXIjmnusßcEm¬km~ak'Gg¨yk~¨gbnÊb'TTYleP∆øv . bursenaHmaDFMmSxıs'dUctahßg' muxmUl Bukmat'nigBukcg˚a®smUm, sm∫¨rexµAX¬Ic es¬økJk'Tahan . burscEm¬kjjwmeXIjEteFµjss¨H EtnageTogedIrhYscUleTAk~¨gbnÊb'Vt'edaynwkKitfa – yI ! ebIGjmanbI†rebobenH s¬ab'eTAvij®besIrCag ! . luHp¬as'sMelokbMJk'rYcehIy nagk*edIreTAbnÊb'cÂg˚anVybMrugj¨SVy . ®sab'EtFMsMedIrmkkan'sµanageTog®BmTSgniyayfa – GaeTogGa±´f©enHGMueFI√VyTTYleP∆øvBiessm~ak' nigmit†P&Âk†rbs'taBIrbInak'eTot manj\"ag-FIVmkrYmCamYypg . nageTogsm¬wgmuxFMsM ehIysYrfa – - etInrNaCaeP∆øvBiessenaH ? FMsMsm¬wgmuxnageTogy\"agyUr eTIbeqI¬yfa – - KWelakekog-≤ÂnÊenaHNa± ! - m~ak'exµAKX¬IcenaH… ? - h~wgehIy ! nageTogedIreTAekonCJÇSg Gg¨yyMbg˙ËrTwkEP~kdUcTwknwkGaNitx¬Án.EtenAk~¨gbnÊb'TTYleP∆øv‰eNaHvij eKæsUrEtsMeNIcelakmafac'-TIhug

GgkarCanrNa ? 189kÌakkÌayCageK‰g . Kat'sb∫ayedayeXIjkµÁyKat'manvasnalÌ sgÙwmfanwgVneKcrYcBIe®KaHf~ak'eLIy . cMENkFMeV\"-Es®tk*e®tkGrNas'Edr . Kat'edIrsMedAmk elIk´dGEgÌlk∫alkµÁy®sICaTI®sLaj' ®BmTSgniyayfa – - kµÁysm¬aj' ! EsÌkenHkµÁycakputBITuk≈P&y ElgedIr®CkedkdUcst√kN†¨rteTAeTotehIy . FMe®tkGrNas'edayVneXIjkµÁyrYcBIP&y EtFMk*s†ayNas'EdredayeXIjkµÁy®tUvX¬ateTAq©ayEsnq©ayy\"agenH . nageTog{bFMEs®tehIy®TeharyMeLIgfa – - FMeGIy ! vasnaxM∆¨GIk*GP&B√em\"¬H ? eTAmuxminrYc fye®kayk*minekIt . rYcehIyk*yMteTAeTot˘˘˘ FMEs®t®sLSgkSgsµanfakµÁyc∫as'CaVnsb∫ay edaymanKUdN†wgmknSeTArksni†sux . eBlenaH®bBnÏKat'cab'´deTABn¥l'fa GaeTogminEdleXIjmuxKUdN†wgvaeT ´f©enHvaeTIbEteXIjCaelIkTI1 vaKµancit†®btiB&TÏeT . FMEs®tyk´dTHf©asehIyniyayeLIgtic@fa – - vIvrehIy@ ! eFI√em\"ceTA yWteBleTAehIy !˘˘˘ em\"ag4resol eP∆øvTSgGs'®tLb'eTAvij . elakekog-≤ÂnÊEf¬gGMNrKuNmças'pÊH CaBiessj\"ag-FIV . Kat'niyayeTAFMEs®tfa – EsÌkenHKat'nwgmknSGaeTogecjdMeNIreTAehIy . kV\"l'kugv&recjeTAenAevlaem\"ag3resol ebIxkxan®tUvEtcSmYyGaTit¥eToteTIbVn . EsÌkeLIg Gs'elak@dEdlmkdl'pÊHFMeV\"-Es®t edIm∫ICUndMeNIrG~kTSgBIr . ®sab'EtVt'nageTog˘˘˘ TSgGs'K~a®cYl®cbl'edIrrk . elakfac'-TIhugxMedIrrkkµÁy . FMEs®txßib®Vb'Kat'fa GaeTogmin®sLaj'elakekog-≤ÂnÊeT . - vIvrehIy ! eFI√em\"ceTA ? elakfac'-TIhugniyayeLIg, cuHebIelakekog-≤ÂnÊCaKUdN†wgtam®b´BNI xMkat'TwkdI´®BTen¬ kat'®Kab'rMesv mktamrk ehIy≤LËvEbrCadUec~HeTAvij ? . Gs'mYysnʨHFM elakk*rkeXIjnageTogenAk~¨gbnÊb'Twk . Kat'cUleTAdl' cab'´dkµÁymkdak'elI®TUg rYcniyayBn¥l'y\"age®cIn TIbMputKat'®Vb'nageTogfa ebIsinCaevotmijcab'nagVn CIvitrbs'nagnwg®tUvputrlt'ehIy dUec~Hnag®tUvEtcakecjBITIenHCadac'xatkMubgÌg' . TIbMputnageTog®tUvEteFI√tambJÇarbs'bgbÌËncas'TMuTSgeTIsTal'˘˘˘

GgkarCanrNa ? 190 kV\"l'bnW¬sem¬gkEJçmYyy\"agEvg TUt !˘˘˘˘ enAelIkTI1 . elakfac'-tIhugdwk´dnageTogecjBITIBYn edIm∫ImkCYbecAh√ay KWelakV\"n'-LËv .elakGEgÌlk∫alnageTogedaykI†GasUr ®BmTSg®bKl'lixitepßg@mknag dUcCasMbu®tGnuJÔatc∫ab'CaedIm . elakBn¥l'fa – eBlNanageTogeTAdl'Vt'dMbg nag®tUvEtepI∆sMbu®tmYyc∫ab'mkTIsI†karrdΩmÂnI†®ksYgsikßaFikarCatienA´®BnKrCacSVc' edIm∫IsMulaBImuxtMENg®KUbe®gon . elakekog-≤ÂnÊetOnnageTog[®bjab'eKarBlabgbÌËnjatisn†ane®JHeBlevlamkdl'ehIy . nageTogk*elIk´dsMBHlaGs'elakTSgGs' . nag{bj\"ag-FIVEdlCamit†Pki†d*kMst'kMrnwgK~atSgBItUc@ ehIyEf¬gGMNrKu-Ny\"ag®Cale®CA EdlVnCYye®CamE®CgedayGs'BIcit†efI¬m . nageKarB{blaFMEs®tnigFMsM GrKuNelakmanKuNTSgBIry\"agx¬Sg . nagsM-BHlaelakmafac'-TIhug nigelakV\"n'-LËvedayeKarB . TUt !˘˘˘ kV\"l'bnW¬sJÔam†geTotCaelIkTI2 . elakfac'-TIhugk*GeJIÇjG~kTSgGs'K~aedIrsMedAeTAkMBg'Ep . ´dm≈ag elakmahugkan'kabUbexaGav ´dm≈ageTotdwk´dkµÁy®sIeLIgkV\"l' . dl'ehIyelakk*{blakµÁyTSgBIredayGaeLaHGal&y rYcelakk*cuHBIkV\"l'eTACYbG~kenAelIEpvij . TUt !˘˘˘ kV\"l'bnW¬sJÔam†geTotCaelIkTI3 rYck*eFI√dMeNIrcakecjBIkMBg'Epsnßwm@ edayTukG~kCUndMeNIr[elIk´dbk'rvic@mkG~kTSgBIrTSgGaeLaHGal&y . nageTogeXIjelakmahugyk´d{bk∫alyMdUckUnekµgElgxµas'eGonG~kCitxag . elakyMe®JHtUccit†nwgx¬Án‰gEdlKµansmtƒPaBkarJrkµÁy®sI EbrCabeN†ay[nagEbkecjBIx¬ÁneTAtam®busm~ak'EdlnagminEdlsal'nigKµancit†®sLaj'bni†cesaH . ®keLkemIlmkxagk~¨gkV\"l' mansuTÏEtTahanCatiVrSg-ExµrEtBIrnak'm\"g'@˘˘˘ eXIjdUec~H, G~kTSgGs'K~aKµanGI√niyayeTote®kABIs®mk'TwkEP~kEtb\"ueNˆaH˘˘˘ kV\"l'brmkdl'mat'Jm kUeLAkUecog rYcehIy ®tUvbt'xageq√gedIm∫IsMedAeTAext†E®BkÚsßI . ®sab'EtCYbBYkevotmijdak'GnÊak'rg'cSVj'dUclaCpʨH . TahanVrSg®kabs∫ab®Kb'@K~a EtnageTogmin®kabeT e®JHnwkk~¨gcit†fa ebIs¬ab'eBlenHeTA va®besIrCagrs'enA ehIy®bEhlCaVnsuxsan†eTotpg . EtenAxagmuxkV\"l'FM mankV\"l'tUcebIkBImuxpʨkGg˚reB-j . enAsgxag manTUkb\"ukcayFM@p†¨kGg˚reBjEdr . Gg˚renHCaes∫øg

GgkarCanrNa ? 191pg Etk*Cae®KOgsMrab'karJrx¬Ánnwg®Kab'rMesvpgEdr . kSePI¬gevotmijminGaceFI√GI√BYkeyIgekIteT fI√t∫itEtkV\"l'ebIkminelOnedayseN†agTUknigGg˚ry\"agF©n' . enAtamp¬ËveyIgCYb®bTHkarVj'rMxanrbs'BYkevotmijCajwkjab' EtKµane®KaHf~ak'GI√eT e®JHkSePI¬gvaCakSePI¬gFunmUs˚Wtug EdlVj'minGacF¬ayrhUtdl'kV\"l'eyIgVneLIy . maneBlx¬HTahanVrSgFuj®Tan'k*Vj'tTl'vijmYyr\"avedaykSePI¬gmI´®tEy\"t bN†al[bUdUys¬ab'nig®bkac's¬ab'bHeCIg®cUg˘˘˘ ´f©TI3, em\"ag®bEhl11®Bwk, k∫ÁnkV\"lbrmkdl'ext†E®BkÚsßI . nayEsh√kugv&rsMerc[G~kdMeNIrTSgGs'cuHBIkV\"l'eLIgrfePI¬gvij edIm∫IsMralkV\"l'Edl®tUvdwkGg˚reTA´®BnKrenH . elakekog-≤ÂnÊk*beNI†rnageTogeTAkan'sƒaniyrfePI¬gE®BkÚsßI .luHTahanVrSgeLIgelIrfePI¬grYcral'ehIy rfePI¬gkugv&rk*ebIkbrcakecjBIsƒaniyP¬amsMedAeTAkan'rdΩFanI´®BnKr . enAem\"ag5resol eyIgTSgBIrnak'eFI√dMeNIrmkdl'´®BnKr®bkbedayesckI†sux . elakekog-≤ÂnÊyknageTogeTAepI∆nwgyayCIenAvt†cnÊ-rgßIsin . rYcehIyelakedIresIubsYrrkLankugv&redIm∫IeFI√dMeNIrbn†eTAraCFanIP~MeBjeTot . enA´f©TI30-7-45 evlaem\"ag®bEhl10®Bwk elakekog-≤ÂnÊmkTTYlnageTogecjBIvt† beNI†reTAkan'k∫ÁnLankugv&rEdlsiƒtenAcm©ay®b-Ehl500Em\"®tBIvt† . elakbg˙ajnageTogdl'Esh√kugv&rfa nagCabÌËnCIdUnmYy kM®J“Bukm†ay elak®tUvnSnageTAbn†karsikßaeTotenAP~MeBj .elakEsh√kugv&rCatiVrSgraErkbni†c EtelakCamnusßcit†Fm· k*yl'®BmehIybgab'[nageToges¬økJk'CaTahandUceK‰gEdr e®JHLankugv&renHsMrab'dwkEtTahaneT . enAeBlEdlTahaneLIgelILanrYce®scVc'ehIy k∫ÁnLank*eFI√dM-eNIrecjBITIenaH . ❑❑ ❑

GgkarCanrNa ? 192 matuPUmiTI2 bnÊab'BIq¬gkat'®BMEdnExµr-yYnehIy eyIgmkdl'k∫alsıan®BHmunI-vgß . Lankugv&r®tUvQb'edIm∫I[BYkGavuFhtƒ Eqk®tYtBinit¥ . eKBinit¥®Kb'@Lan˘˘˘ luHdl'LanmYyeKeKeXIjTahan®sIm~ak' eKk*ehA[cuHBILanykeTAXMuTukedayKµansYrnSGI√mYym\"at'esaH . edayeXIjehtumin®sYldUec~H elakekog-≤ÂnÊBwgelakEsh√kugv&recjmuxtva\"sMuFana edaysMGagfanageTogCa®bBnÏrbs'elak . enAeBlenaHmankarCECkK~aeLIgtwgsr´sk EtTIbMputeKk*edaHElgnageTogBITIXMuXSgmkvij . manbgbÌËnExµrx¬HsYrfa – ehtuem\"cbg@ExµrefI¬mexµAem\"¬H ? . cemI¬y –e®JHnamWunExµrsIuq©aj' edklk'®sYl edIrelgsb∫ay minF¬ab'TTYlkarCiHCan'BIsasnb_ reTsNaeT . em@nwknSminecHGb'rMkUnecA KµanduHmenaseJçtnaGaNit…®sLaj'CatieT . manmYyPaKEtgEtCiHCan'eK duHKMnitEtk~¨gkardeNI†mGMNac cg'eFI√FM cg'eFI√esdÏIEtb\"ueNˆaH˘˘˘. elak@mineGITTYldwgTTYlæBITuk≈evTnarbs'bgbÌËnExµrkmı¨Cae®kam Edl®tUvyYnkMBugEtCiHCan' sm¬ab' nigkMcaybMputBUCenaHeLIy˘˘˘. k∫ÁnLankugv&rmkdl'xaglicvt†P~M . G~kTSgBIrnak'cuHBIelILan ehIyk*edIreTAEf¬gGMNrKuNnigcMrablaelakEsh√kugv&r edIm∫IeTArkTIsMNak'. em\"ag8yb' eyIgVnmkdl'pÊHmYy . elakekog-≤ÂnÊeKaHT√artuk@ T√arebIkeLIgelcyuvCnm~ak'Gayu17q~S kMBugEtTTYlTanVy KWyuvCn yW-vij®TI . G~kkem¬aHenHrsab'rsl'eq¬q¬a rkEtJk¥sYrsuxTuk≈mineXIj e®JHkalBImunecjeTArknageTog elakekog-≤ÂnÊVnmksMusMNak'enApÊHyuv-Cn®TImYyyb' . EsÌkeLIg enAeBlEdlKat'layuvCn®TIedIm∫IeTAext†®tavij Kat'niyayhak'dUcCaelgk¬ayEmn®Vb'yuvCn®TIfa Kat'nwgeTAyknageTogmkerobkarCamYy˘˘˘ eKminnwksµanfaelakekog-≤ÂnÊnSnageTogmkEmnETneT . yb'enaHyuvCnvij®TInigelakekog-≤ÂnÊTTYlTandMeNkelIkenÊl

GgkarCanrNa ? 193kalpÊal'k†ark~¨gbnÊb'TTYleP∆øv . nageTogeKgk~¨gbnÊb'elIE®KsMBt'mYytUc . ´f©bnÊab'mk elakekog-≤ÂnÊecjeTAVt' . rI‰yuvCnvij®TI k*eTAeronenAsalaKilanub∫dÏakCaral'´f© . ´f©x¬HminVncUlpÊHeT e®JH®tUvenAyameBT¥sMrab'evnx¬Án‰gpg CYnkaledIm∫I[Vnluykak'x¬HpßMpg k*suxcit†yamCMnYseKp†Ërnwg®Vk'Q~Ál . nageTogsMrakenApÊHy\"ags©b's©at'dUec~HVn®bEhlmYyGaTit¥ . l©acmYyyuvCn®TIbeNI†relakekog-≤ÂnÊmkpÊHyYrTSgkJçb'bIbYnmkCamYypg . mkdl'bnÊb'TTYleP∆øv TSgBIrnak'Tm¬ak'KJçb'cuHelIk†ar . yuvCn®TIcUleTAk~¨gp¬as'sMelokbMJk'gUtTwk . elakekog-≤ÂnÊE®skehA – - GaeTogGa± ! ecjmkerobVyj¨S . nageToglakJçb'm˙Ëb®BmTSgdYsVydak'can . G~kTSgbInak'TTYlTanVyCMuK~aCaelIkTImYy . elakekog-≤ÂnÊcak'®saeborbg≈M[yuvCn®TIpwk . mYyEkvehIymYyEkveTot ! ®TS‰Namin®svwg ! ®sab'EtyuvCn®TIecHe®Jk®VC∆ mindwgCaecjsMdIEbkCaGUrhUrCasÊwgBINaBINImkeT !˘˘˘ GMNac®saeboreFI√[yuvCn®TIhflanTHsµaeromc∫g ®BmTSgniyayfa – - yI ! bg‰gxilNas' ! eTIberobkar®bBnÏrYcfIµ@ ®sab'EteTAnSbgeTogykmkeTot . elakekog-≤ÂnÊP∆ak'e®BIt Tm¬ak'Twkmux s©ÁtbbUrmat'rkniyayGI√minrYc .eXIjsƒankarNE_ bbenH G~kTSgGs'enAes©ømElgniyayerog@x¬Án .nageTogcab'GarmµNn_ wgJk¥yuvCn®TINas' k*cab'epI†msYreLIgfa – - En ! bÌËn®TI erOgenHBitEmn… ? . ®TIEbrmuxeTArkelakekog-≤ÂnÊCMnYscemI¬y . elak≤ÂnÊsm¬wgmuxnageTog manGarmµNP_ ∆ak'epIÌledayeXIjnageTogEbrCajjwmjEjmeTAvij. Kat'eXIjnageTogjjwmCaelIkTImYytSgBIVnCYbK~amk . Kat'k*eqI¬yeLIgfa – - BitEmnehIyGaeTog, bgerobkar®BnÏrYcehIyEmn . rYcehIyKat'k*ebIkkabUbykrUbftmYysn¬wkhucmk[nageTog . nagemIlrUbfty\"agykcit†Tukdak' . KWrUbelakGg¨ypÊwmk~¨gsMelokbMJk'®b´BNIGaJhB_ i-JhC_ amYy®sIyYn hU-Kwmy\"ug . enAEk∫rkUnkem¬aH®kmMueXIjrUbG~kEcksMbu®t´®bsNIyhucTUrelxmYyc∫ab'mk[Kat'˘˘˘. nageToghucrUbfteTAelakekog-≤ÂnÊvij bnÊab'BIVnBinit¥m†geTot .

GgkarCanrNa ? 194nagcEm¬kk~¨gcit† ehIyk*dN†wgsYrx¬Án‰gfa ehtuem†ck*nag®sIyYnd*lÌ®bwm®biyenHsuxcit†erobkarCamYyelak≤ÂnÊ EdlmanrUbragexµAX¬IkdUcC&rmak'eX¬ØeTAvij ? nagminEmnxwgeT Etnagmancm©l'E®kgelaenHCaGaf·kMVMgGI√mYyk*mindwg ? . enAeBlenaHelakekog-≤ÂnÊniyayeLIgfa – - enAeBlEdlevotmijcab'bÌËn‰geTAVt' bgeFI√karenA®ksYgsni†suxenA´®BnKr . bgsMuc∫ab'eTArkbÌËn‰g®Kb'TIkEn¬genA®tavij KµanelcædMNwgGI√TSgGs' . TIbMputbgVnCYbelak Kwm-dak' (®tUvCabÌËnbegI˚trbs'elakKwm-gYn®tac) Edlrt'rYcmkdl'®tavijvij . Kat'®Vb'bgfa Kat'KµansgÙwmfabÌËn‰genArs'eT . e®JHBYkTahanCMnYyTSg20nak' Edlrt'rYcenAelIkTI1CamYyKat'enaH VnVt'bg'CIvitedaysarevotmijGs'eTAehIy. G~kEdlmkdl'®tavijenH manEtKat'nigelakEsh√b\"us†bi_ \"ueNˆaH . Kat'niyayfa Kat'VneXIjbÌËn‰gCab'kun tSgBIenA®tg'mM†¨k∫alsıanEdkTI1mkem\"¬H . bgGs'sgÙwmnwgrkbÌËn‰gehIy . Kab'CYneBlenaHrdΩkarVrSg®tUvkarmnusßm~ak'EdlecHPasabI edIm∫ImkeFI√karenAext†Vt'dMbgenH bgk*sµ&®Kcit†p¬as'mkeFI√karenATIenHeTA . enA´f©Edlbgerobkar bgVnTTYlTUrelxmYyc∫ab'fa bÌËn‰gVnrt'eKcrYcBIkN†ab'´devotmijehIy . 3Exe®kaymk bgk*VnTTYlsMbu®tbÌËn EdlEf¬gfamanTuk≈®BYyCax¬Sgedayx¬acvatamB¥aVT . bgk*®bjib®bjab'eTAykbÌËn‰genHmk . - xM∆¨sUmGrKuNcMeJHkarykcit†Tukdak'rbs'bgmkelIxM∆¨, nageTogeqI¬yedaymanGarmµNF_ Ur®sal . erOgxM∆¨nigxM∆¨GacedaH®sayVnehIy . elak≤ÂnÊjjwmedaydwgfa nagmin®sLaj'elakeT . rI‰yuvCn®TIvijeFI√EP~kLwkLk' q©l'faehtuGI√k*G~kTSgBIrEbrCaesIcsb∫ayeTAvij ebIkalBImunenHbni†c m~ak'@muxs©ÁtemIlEt®tIyavhWue®kom ? kMBugEtq©l' ®sab'Etelak≤ÂnÊniyayeLIgfa – - bgsUmGrKuNbÌËn®TIehIy ´f©EsÌkenHem\"ag®VM®Bwk bg®tUveLIgreTHePI¬geTAext†Vt'dMbgvij . bgsUmepI∆GaeTogCamYybÌËn‰gsin . ´f©NamYybgnwgvilmkerobcMpßMp˜¨G~kTSgBIr . ®TI®KvIk∫alj&rttat' ehIyeqI¬yeLIgfa – - eT ! eT ! minekIteT ! xM∆¨manGayuticCagbgeTogdl'eTA3q~S . xM∆¨ehAKat'fabg@eBjmat'tSgBItUcmk . eFI√dUec~Hem†cekIt ? .

GgkarCanrNa ? 195 nageTogeXIj®TIP&y®CYl®cbl'y\"agenH k*cab'´dyuvCnkan'ehIyniyayeLIgfa – - cUrbÌËnkMuVrm∏ ! bgk*®bEkkdUcbÌËnGJçwgEdr . bgsUmTukGUnCabÌËnbegI˚trbs'bg . eyIgTSgBIrnak'®tUvEteKarBbg≤ÂnÊ ehIyTukKat'CabgbegI˚trbs'eyIg . enAeBlenH bg®tUvEteTAtambg≤ÂnÊ edIm∫IeTAsYrsuxTuk≈“BukFMbegI˚trbs'bgenAXMurSgeksIsin . bgnwgsMNak'enATIenaHmYyry: ehIyedIm∫Ibg˙ajesckI†esµaH®tg'cMeJHbg≤ÂnÊ bgsMercfa minTan'ykbI†eT . EsÌkeLIg em\"agbYnkn¬H®Bwk yuvCn®TICUndMeNIrelak≤ÂnÊnignageTogeLIgrfePI¬gkugv&r . munEbkK~a elak≤ÂnÊGEgÌlk∫alyuvCn®TI ®BmTSgniyaybJÇak'fa xM∆¨®sLaj'®TI‰gnigGaeTogdUcbÌËnbegI˚t . xM∆¨®tUvEtpßMp˜¨bÌËn@TSgBIr[VnK~aCabI†®bBnÏCadac'xat˘˘˘ em\"ag5Kt' rfePI¬gbnW¬sJÔaviut@ rYcebIkbrecjBIsƒaniyP~MeBj . rfePI¬grt'elOneTAmux nagmancit†rIkraybni†cedayVnmkGg¨yk~¨grfePI¬gemI-leTsPaBtamsgxagp¬Ëv . nagmanGarmµNr_ Ikrayedayyl'fa´f©enHnagmanvasnalÌVneKcecjrYcBIkN†ab'´devotmij ebIBMudUec~aHeT ebIkalNaevotmijcab'Vn nagc∫as'Ca®tUvs¬ab'y\"agevTna . nagsb∫aym\"¥ageTotedayVnmkeXIjmatuPUmiTI2 Edlnag®Vf~amkTsßnaCayUrehIy .enAtamdgp¬ËvrfePI¬g nageXIjcMkarEp¬eQI®Kb'CMBUk mantSgBIs√ay, dUg,lµ¨t, emon, x~¨r, Ep¬TwkedaHeKa, ®tEbk, ®kUceJFisat', ®kUcf¬¨g, ®kUcqµa nigEp¬eQIepßg@eToty\"age®cIn≤tKNna . rfePI¬gbrmkdl'cMkaret~atEdlduHCae®cInJn'edIm ehIyEdlCaelIkTImYyEdlnageTogVneXIjpÊal'EP~k. bnÊab'mkeTotnageXIjedImeQIFM@e®sag®sagxıs'sn¬wmesIÊrkb'BBk .minx√HeQIeFI√pÊH minx√HGusduteLIy . bnÊab'mkeTotnageXIjvalE®sd*FMl√wgelI√yq©aydac'knʨyEP~k man®sUvduHBN·´btgxIç . mkdl'sıans√aydUnEkv nageTogemIleTAk~¨gsÊwg eXIjG~kensaT®tIpʨk®tIeBj@TUk. mkdl'P~MFibtI enA®sbbeN†aytameCIgP~M mandMufµtUc@KrCaKMnrd*FMs˚wm´s˚ sMrab'ykeTA®kalf~l'˘˘˘ { ! ®beTsExµrsMbUredayFnFanFmµCatiswgKµanGI√x√H . pʨYyeTAvijenAnKryYn manPaBx√Hmuxx√He®kay . G~kE®scMkarswgEtykedImÚsIß…edImGgardImkeFI√CassrpÊH . edIm∫IdN†Ss¬ G~k®sukswgEtykcMebIgmkdut

GgkarCanrNa ? 196edayx√HGus . { ! e®JHEtehtuenHehIyVnCataTijniyay®Vb'BIeKalbMNgvatTwkdIrbs'yYnhaNUy fa®tUvEtyk[Tal'EtVn eTaHyUkI†qab'kI† . kMBugEt®s´msB√®Kb' elakekog-≤ÂnÊk*mkGg¨yEk∫r ehIy®Vb'nageTogfa – enAxagmuxenHKWsƒaniyrSgeksI rYcbnÊab'mkKWTI®kugVt'dMbgehIy . nageToge®tkGrCa´®kElg e®kakQrerobcMva\"lIs bMrugsMulaelakekog-≤ÂnÊcuHkan'sƒaniyeTArk“BukFMbegI˚t . elak≤ÂnÊyl'dUec~Hk*niya-yeLIgfa – enATIenHBYkevotmijeFI√skmµPaBx¬Sgk¬aNas' swgral'@yb'vacUlmkcab'kUnekµg nigyuvCn eTAkan'TIGaf·kMVMg vakab'sm¬ab'G~k®suk≤tQb'Qr . dUec~HGaeTog‰gkMGalcuHenArSgeksIenHGI ®tUveTA[dl'Vt'dMbgsinrYcswmKitteTAeTot . KµantbtGI√mYym\"at' nageTogTn'´dTn'eCIg ®salx¬ÁndUcsMLI nwkeXI-jeLIgvijCafIµnUvJk¥taTijEdlfa evotmijVnbJÇËnbUdUynigcarCnedIm∫ImkeFI√skmµPaBenAelITwkdIExµr . { ! s†ayesckI†sb∫ayEdlmancMnYnkn¬H´f©mkehIy ®tUvrlayGs'eTAvijCamYynwgJk¥elak≤ÂnÊb\"unµanm\"at'enH . { ! Jk¥taTijCaJk¥BiteTetI !˘˘˘ em\"ag2kn¬Hresol rfePI¬gVnmkdl'sƒaniyVt'dMbg . eyIgTSgBIrnak'edIrsMedAeTArkp¬ËvecjenAxagmuxsƒaniy . elak≤ÂnÊbg˙ajnageTogdl'mit†VrSgrbs'Kat'm~ak' EdlmanG~kebIkbrCUnKat'mkQb'Lanrg'cSeyIgenATIenaH . VrSgjjwmTTYleyIgTSgBIredayhuc´d Bonjour pg .G~kebIkbrnSeyIgq¬gsıancas' eTAkan'e®tIysÊwgxagekIt . VrSgbJÇa[G~kebIkbrbt'LaneTAeq√g rYck*Qb'enATIenaH xag®Cugvt†sEg˚rCab'mat'sÊwg . eyIgcuHBILanehIyk*edIrtamVrSgeTAkan'bnÊb'mYy manTMhMbIEm\"®tkn¬HbYn®Cug Edlelak≤ÂnÊVnp†S[Kat'CYlTuk[nageTog . tSgBIeBlenaHmk elakekog-≤ÂnÊEtgEtnS®bBnÏmksYrsuxTuk≈nageTogCaerogral'eBl ®BmTSgCYyTMnukbMrugluykak'x¬H@eTotpg . nageTogEtgEteCosvagmincg'CYbelak≤ÂnÊeT edIm∫IkMu[mankaryl'®cLMBIsMNak'PriyaefµagfIµrbs'Kat' . VnkEn¬gsMNak'®sYlbYlehIy nageTogk*epI∆sMbu®tsMulaElgBImuxdMENg®KUbe®gonenA®ksYgsikßaFikar´®BnKr ®BmTSgsMudksMNMulixitx¬HeTotsMrab'e®bIkarenA´f©e®kay . enAExkJÔaq~S1948 nageTogTTYl