អង្កការជាអ្នកណា? Who is Ang Ka?

GgkarCanrNa ? 346eTot . enAeBlenaH yayeTogedrI ElgrcY eTAehyI edaymkBkI arGtV'yGtT' kw Gsc' nM nY 2´fe© TAehyI pg bEnmƒ BeI lkI artks' t¨¬ ≤tåbmapg . k¨~gmats' tÁ© rkTkw mate' lbKaµ neTAehyI Katk' ®* bfyu elatcHu eTAkg¨~ Tkw sa~ mePa¬ H®bgU !˘˘˘. eXjI e®KaHfa~ ky' a\" gFn© m' kdly' a\" ghgw~ knU TSgBrI nakk' E* ®sk®Tehafl ehAma† y – - ma\" ke' GyI ma\" ke' drI mk@ ! Tahan´fvayma\" ks' a¬ b≤' LvË ehyI ! edrI mkma\" k@' ! {eTvtaelakeGyI CyY ma\" kx' p¨∆M g ! . Tahan´fedrI vaysBM gcCM rY yayeTog ! enA´deqg√ kank' SePg¬I xm¬I yY edIm enA´dsS† kand' bM gmyY ya\" gFM srM abs' BM gExrµ Nargw TTgw mni vli ®tLb'e®kay . lHu va®keLkmkcyM ayeTogEdlkBM gu Et®tdrx¥lk' g¨~ Tkw vak®* ctc' -egH˚ QremlI myY snH¨Ê rcY ke* drI hsY eTA . eBlenaHvci kœi apßge®BgelatcHu Tkw kg¨~ sa~ mePa¬ Hlb@edrI fye®kayeTAekoksaµ ma† y®sge' LgI BTI kw rcY bnd† eM NrI vli ®tLbe' ®kayvji . cEM NkyayeTog bnaÊ bB' VI n®tSkg¨~ Tkw mk Katm' ankmS¬ g®Kane' bbI nc†i GacedrIytW @Tbx' nÁ¬ ngw eQ®I ctVn . ´fl© a© cenaHmanLanrbsk' akVT®khmGnr† Catdi kw CnM yY ®Kbm' xu ykmkdakT' an[ . srM akTkI Eng¬ mni sa le' Qaµ HGsc' nM nY 2yb' KyW b´' fT© 2I 4-25 Exmfi nu aq~S1980 . ®sab'Et®Blwm´f©TI26-6-80 ®BHsuriyaminTan'rHpgeXjI manLankamg¨∆\" Cae®cnI e®KOgmkQbc' tCak∫nÁ . eBlenaHTahan´fE®sktamem®k®U bkasbJaÇ [®bCaCnExrµ nSKa~ ®bmlU ®KsY areLgI Lan .®Kb@' Ka~ e®tkGrCaGtbi rmi a edayylf' araCkar´fmancti s† b∫r¨ sCyY CvI tiExrµ dkw nSykeTAkanC' rM xM avGduI ag . bEu\" nm† ni EmndeU ca~ HeLyI KrW aCkar´fcti †saman¥ EbrCa®bmlU dkw nS®bCaCnExrµ rge®KaHykeTAcake' calenAEk∫rCrM MNgcn& eÊ TAvji . la© c´fT© 2I 6-6-80 vci kœi aeXjI ma† yPy& jr& jakC' aya\" gxS¬ gKSgmat'Qbe' cHnyi ayeTAehyI ke* drI TakT' gPa~ kg' arkakVT®khmGnr† Cati rGM yYfrË© bk®sayra\" yrab\" n' vU CvI ®bvtr†i bsm' a† ysB®√ Kb' . bEu\" nk† akVT®khmVneqy¬I eLgI fa – - eKpaÌ kQbT' TlY CnePosxnÁ¬ Exrµ ehyI EtebCI nePosxnÁ¬ ynY eTbI

GgkarCanrNa ? 347eKTTlY nSykecjBTI eI nHPa¬ m ! . vci kœi avli ®tLbm' kCbY ma† y rcY ray\" rab\" t' amdeM NrI edayGss' gÙmw . ybe' naHyayeTogngi knU edkpaÊ ld' I k∫alekyI PEW¬ ®s kNa† lvalkg¨~ ®beTs´f . ma~ k@' manEtexaGavmyY bnH¬ dacd' acCabn' gw xnÁ¬ Etbeu\" Naˆ H . yayeTogedkmni lkT' alE' tesaH edaymanVrme∏ TAelvI asna´nknU ®syI a\" gxS¬ g e®JHTahan´fmancrki kacsahavCagbdU yU eTAeTot . vaedrI Eqkeqrbn¬ y' k®TB¥sm∫t†i ebmI anknU ®kmvuM acaby' keTAreM laP rcY sma¬ be' calya\" gCakE' sg† . k∫alekyI PE¬W ®s EPk~ smgw¬ emlI emXEdlmanBBkexAµ mrI edrdas CasJaÔ bJaÇ k[' dgw fa ePø¬ gCti Fa¬ km' kehyI ˘˘˘ yayeTogmanGarmNµ q_ l© E' snql© ' eTAel®I bCaCn´fEdlCaGk~ kan'®BHBTu sÏ asnaya\" gxaÇ bx' nÁÇ dcU ®bCaCnExrµ Edr . sasnT_ SgBrI enHmanT-MenomTma¬ b' vb∫Fm· Pasa rbU ragkay BNs· m∫r¨ ®bhak®' bEhlKa~ cHu ehtGu k√I T* ahan´f kacygX' g~ dak®' bCaCnExrµ EdlCabgbnËÌ ya\" genHeTAvji ?eBlenaHyayeTognkw eXjI lnM SJk¥rbsy' nY egø√ g-vanT' ji emevotmjiEdlCa®bFanGbr' sM alaneyaVy nyi ayEvkEjkkalByI b´' fT© 2I 8-2-47 EdlmanCaGaTfi a – -s[uM raCkar´frkßaescks†I b© e' sø© m kluM kU ´dkg¨~ erOgExrµ -ynY -lav[esaH eBlNakmu y¨µ nsi ≤† NcËÎ ni ( begt˚I eLgI edayh-U CmI ji kalB´I fT© 3I-2-30 ) VnseM rcTTlY Cy& CnM H eday®Kb®' Kg≤NcËÎ ni VnCasaƒ Breh-IyynY ngw ®bKlE' xtE† xrµ Edl´fVnlcY ykeTABeI dmI stvtßeTA[´fvji .Jk¥e®Kagsn¥aenH yayeTogVn®tg®tabs' a† bk' ng¬ ptu eTACag30qS~ mkehyI ˘˘˘ eTbI Vn®bTHeXjI paÊ lE' Pk~ nvU GeM BeI XareXAKaµ nemta† ´nTahan´fKrY [cabG' armNµ s_ gßy& kg¨~ kal:eTs:enHfa – - TahanynY ngi ´f ®tvU rv\"U Ka~ eTdgw ?!?! yayeTognkw eXjI sB®√ Kb' km* ankarekA† ®khayngw ynY haNyU Ca´®kElg . ≤LvË enHynY haNyU hafl nreM laPc∫abG' nr† Catei BjTI e®JHb-UdyU rbsv' aVnecjmxu ya\" gCakE' sg† kBM gu tamsma¬ bn' gi kcM ayExrµ [Py&xa¬ cngi Gss' gÙmw ehyI rte' calTkw dTI ku [varatt∫attamGeM BcI ti † . eteI mdkw nSExrµ TSgxagskP†i mU i TSgxagkmu y¨µ nsi † manVndgw VnænvU®Btw k†i arNd_ c* Emk¬ TSgenHEdr…eT ? . cemy¬I GacecjCaBrI Ebb –

GgkarCanrNa ? 348 ebeI Kdgw – KmW anesckf†I a Gk~ Gse' naHcecsman: sxu cti [† nKrExrµrlayeTAcHu e®JHma~ k@' rvlE' tx®M bgw elkI deM kgI bKu l [elsI B‰I kPaBCati mni hafl nnyi ayBeI rOgBti xa¬ cVtb' gk' ti ¥anPu aB kti n†i am xa¬ cefakTabxnÁ¬.l. ebeI Kmni dgw – KmW anesckf†I aGk~ Gse' naHPe¬I Pe¬I lBI© kfa© s xH√ smtPƒ aBTSg®sgu . enAeBlenHTahanynY haNyU clU mklku lyu ratt∫atJseBj®beTsExrµ vatammkVjs' ma¬ bE' xrµ rhtU dlT' kw d´I feTAehyI ehtdu cU emc† ke* mdkw nSExrµ mni bgw† BPi Belak mni bgw† Gnr† Cat[i eKrkxsu ®tvU ? . bNu\" gwˆ @eTAehyI enAsa© te' sø© me®cob beNa† y[®Btw k†i arN®_ beTsExrµ enAeBlenaHenAEtmansPaBggti GnkÏ ar Kaµ nPaBBti ®Vkd beNa† y[Exrµ myY PaKya\" gFyM l®' cLyM a\" gFn© ' . enAeBlEdlynY haNyU clU mkenAeldI EI xrµ CnM sY CnePosxnÁ¬ Exrµ xH¬ EbrCaeFm√I atC' bI GcU @ GrKNu bgevotNameTAvji . etmI anGK√I rY [eGonxaµ sC' agenHeTAeTot ? emdkw nSExrµ nmi yY @x®M bgw E®skdeNm†I ®tvU Eterog@xnÁ¬ . x®M bgw begt˚IkaEst Tsßnavd†I edmI ∫EI ®skeCrtHµ tHi edolEtKa~ ‰gEdlesssle' nArs' «myY dbM rsa√ » BkI arsma¬ br' ga lrbss' ®tvU eTAvji . manmnsu ß «rabm' ni ®Kb®' mam´d» eT Edlhafl nfaynY haNyU CaecarCaemXatkr CaGgk arGnamki . yayeTogGHGagCasakßI BeI ®JHkg¨~ myY CvI ti enH xnÁ¬ rbsK' atp' aÊ l®' tvUTTlY rge®KaH esakesA QcW ab' sa lE' tvni as®Jt®' VsK' aµ nTbI pM tu EdlbNa† lmkByI nY haNyU . 1) etmI anTku G≈ E√I dlFn© C' agkar®Jt®' Vsm' a† y“Bku bgbnËÌ ? 2) etmI anTku G≈ E√I dlFn© C' agkaresaksa† yTlI eM nArbsx' nÁ¬ eBlEdleKedj[cHu ecj ? 3) etmI anTku G≈ E√I dlFn© C' agkar®seNaHknU ®bsu knU ®stI cU @ Edl®tvUeKbgeM≈ bHecjBeI dmI ®TgU [eTAeFk√I arCaTmn© ' ? 4) etmI ankartks' t¨¬ NaEdlxS¬ gCagkareXjI Xatkr mkcabc' gbs†Ima¬ jr' bsx' nÁ¬ enAngw mxu edmI ∫yI keTAsma¬ b' ? 5) etmI ankartks' t¨¬ NaEdl®tvU eKcabc' gvaydM ykeTAdakK' ku eday≤tdgw ehtpu l ? . Tku T≈ Sg5EbbenH yayeTogVnsa lT' SgGs' KbW Na† lmkByI nY ha

GgkarCanrNa ? 349NyU – - enaExmnI a1948 nagGay´u mq∏ S~ ®tvU ®Jt®' Vsm' a† y“Bku bgbnËÌ TSgbgM≈ ®tvU rte' calkmC¨ı ae®kamEdlCamatPu mU Ti 1I e®JHnageTogeKcBbI eM rvI a . - enA´fT© 2I 4-4-75 ynY haNyU lcY bneM¬ ®beI Qaµ HCaGgk ar ecjb-JaÇ [®bCaCnExrµ TSgGse' cjBTI lI eM nA lHbge' cal®TB¥sm∫ty†i a\" ge®cIn≤tKNnaTku [va . - enAkg¨~ ExåsPa1975 Ggk arbEM bkknU tcU @ecjBxI nÁ¬ . knU ®seI BAenAmanGay1u 0qS~ enAeLyI vabEM bk[eTAeFk√I arCaTmn© ' . - enAyb´' fT© 1I 1-11-76 ema\" g8yb' Ggk arecjbJaÇ [XatkrclUmkcabb' s†I ma¬ jr' bsx' nÁ¬ nSykeTAsma¬ b' . - kg¨~ Exmkra1977 Ggk arbJaÇ [Xatkrmkcabc' gxnÁ¬ bEnmƒ ®ttY BIelTI ku ≈ EdlkBM gu EtqtÁ vegg√ [dace' JHsa¬ be' nAkg¨~ Kku ´®BtaEbn …Kku ®sIemma\" y Edlstƒi enAkNa† l´®Bqa© ydac®' syal . - enA´f2© 6-6-80 beNrI† knU cakecalmatPu mU Ti 2I bnßlT' ku Tkw d[I vaeTAehyI ®sabE' ts®tvU c´®gtammkVjs' ma¬ be' nAelTI kw d´I feTAeTot edayvaykelsfa vaeVssGM atBkY Exrµ vegg√ Cati ngi BkY bnblu\" -Bt edmI ∫IbPM n& E† Pk~ Gnr† Cati ( smU bJaÇ kf' a enACrM NM gcn& nÊ gi eKakF¥gË Kaµ nExrµ vegg√…bnblu\" -BtTalE' tesaH ) . eBlmanåb∫te†i htdu c* Emk¬ enH BPi Belakke* plÌI eqaeLa, ®beTsEd-l®sLajs' nP†i aBngi ytu F†i m· manbJnËÇ tNM agmkkans' mrPmU i VneX-IjpaÊ lE' Pk~ CakE' sg† CasakßnI vU GeM BGI ®byi rbsy' nY haNyU EdlKaµ neKarBc∫abG' nr† CatGi T√I alE' tesaH . vaGagkmS¬ gTB& kmS¬ gGavFu vahafl nVjb' -Mepa¬ gkSePg¬I FcM lU ®beTs´f edmI ∫sI ma¬ b®' bCaCnExrµ stˬ ®tg' EdlmanEt´dTeTCae®cnI mnuW nak' Edlrtm' kedkJsvalJs´®B enAelTI kw d´I feTAehyI KvW aeFy√I a\" gNak[uM Exrµ GactseUfl nAelTI kw dEI xrµ teTAeTot . enAeBlenaHGgk armnsu ßFmV· nTTcU sduM kw nSCnM yY clU mkkan®' beT-sExrµ EtynY haNyU ngi BkY Gayg\" EbrCabdei sF . deU cH~ ehyI VnCaGgkarmnsu ßFmd· kw CJnËÇ CnM yY mkkanC' rM 0M 07, Ngcn& Ê ngi eKakF¥gË . CnM yYEdlGgk armnsu ßFmG· nr† Catni SykmkenHk®* tvU BkY bdU yU mkbn¬ ' ®BmCamYyngw ®TB¥sm∫tn†i gi TnM ji ®KbC' BM kU kg¨~ CrM EM fmeTot . enAeBlenaHGgk armnsu ßFmk· V* neXjI edaypaÊ lE' Pk~ nvU GeM BdI ´* ®B´pßrbsy' nY haNyU .

GgkarCanrNa ? 350 « enHehyI CalkN≈ :´nsÂga mBti @enA®beTsExrµ EdlbNa† l[nKrExrµ myY TSgmlU rlayedaysarkNa† b´' dynY ehyI EdlbJaÇ kf' acm∫SgenHKCW acm∫SgrvagExrµ ngi ynY » . yayeTognkw eLgI KrY [QcW abN' as' enAeBlEdlKatV' ndNM gw faPa~ kg' arsa~ kk' arCanx' sı G' ˘s˘b˘TTlY bnk¨Ê CnePosxnÁ¬ ( Haut Commissa-riat des Réfugés - HCR ) TTlY CnCatyi nY CaGTPi aB ( priorité ) nSykecjBCI rM CM abnaÊ n' . py¨Ê eTAvji CnCatEi xrµ Edlrge®KaHedaysarkgTB& ynYedjVjs' ma¬ b' EbrCa®tvU QbE' lgTTlY eTAvji . yayeTogybM eNr†I frË© beNr†I – - { ! eTvtaelakeGyI ektI mkCaExrµ ehtGu k√I G* PB& e√ mH¬\" ? et´I fE© skÌ eTACaya\" gNaeTAeTot ? etxI ®¨∆M tvU seM rcya\" gdcU emc† ? kBM gu Et®ByY xa√ yxl√ '®sabE' tePø¬ gmyY emya\" gFkM F* a¬ km' kdcU eKcakT' kw . etEI xrµ TSgenaHevTnaya\" gNa ? . ®Blmw EskÌ eLgI ePø¬ gmni Tand' ac®' Kabp' g ®sabE' t®Kabk' SePg¬I FrM bs'bdU yU epa¬ gmkmg† eTotsarCafeµI l®I bCaCnExrµ enAel´I pdÊ ´I f lanp' gU pSgeF[√I Exrµ Gss' gÙmw eF[√I Exrµ Qbs' a† yQb®' seNaHGaeLaHGaly& Tkw dIkmC¨ı a ( kNM tG' k~ nBi nÏ – bgbnËÌ Exrµ eGyI emlI cHu ! ynY haNyU tamsma¬bk' cM ayExrµ mni EmnbdU yU s®&µ Kcti b† CU asac®' ssQ' am®ssm' kCyY Exrµ eTsQuM by' l®' cLeM ToteTA sQuM bG' rKNu ynY eTA ! ) . edmI ∫cI akecj[ptu e®KaHfa~ kd' c* ´®genH yayeTogQbr' aErk ehyI sMerccti P† a¬ mfa ®tvU EtPrPa~ kg' ar H.C.R. fa KatC' aynY EdleTbI ngw eKcecjmkBkI mC¨ı ae®kam . qq q

GgkarCanrNa ? 351 CMBUkT2I 3‹ yayeTogclU CrM M N.W.9‹ yayeTogCbY byufl -fajm' ji‹ ynY haNyU manKeM ragkarNp_ a¬ se' Qaµ HrdFΩ anPI eM~ Bj ngi extn† ana Gsaç r¥Emn, ®KanE' tyayeTogbJaÇ kf' a KatC' aCatyi nY Pa¬ m km* anGn-uPaBdx* S¬ gka¬ . ®sabE' tGgk˚ ar H.C.R. rtE' xg√ ´dExg√ eCgI beJjç LanLg'rEU\" vrmyY e®KOgbrmkTTlY ynY Ekg¬ ka¬ y dkw nSecjBsI aƒ nnrkelakyi eqaı HeTACrM M N.W.9 CabnaÊ n' . enAelLI anmanynY Ekg¬ ka¬ yBrI ®KsY areTotGgy¨rgc' SCae®sc . eBlenaH®bCaCnExrµ EdlkBM gu ®tvU rge®KaHedaybdU yU edjVjs' ma¬b' lHu ®keLkeXjI CnePosxnÁ¬ TSg10nak' manvasnamanLanLgr' EU\" vrmkTTlY kr* tQ' rU qrnSKa~ mksrY Btm· ancgd' gw fa eFy√I a\" gemc\" VnCamanLanmkdkw nSecjBsI mrPmU yi a\" genH ? . bEu\" nB† eu TaÏ eGyI ! ynY Ekg¬ ka¬ yTSg10nake' nHQbe' cHnyi ayExrµ eTAehyI . ®Kb@' Ka~ ®KvkI ∫alrcY eqy¬I fa – - hgu ebok@ ! mni dgw @ . LanenHmanPa~ kg' ar H.C.R. BrI nak' ebkI brcakecjBkI Eng¬ e®KaHfa~ k'enHeTA˘˘˘. LankBM gu ebkI brya\" gelOneTAmxu yayeTogeqø¬ tbe®gonknU TSgBrI [ecHJk¥ynY sxM an@' xH¬ @dcU Ca – seuM Pg¬I , sGuM su , ebkI Ggr˚ , ebkI Vy, eTAbgn ˘' ˘˘. ema\" g®bEhlCamyY resoleTAehyI ´fT© 2I 7-6-80 LanmkQbc' t

GgkarCanrNa ? 352enAmxu CrM M NW-9 . Pa~ kg' ar H.C.R. ke* hACnePosxnÁ¬ TSg10nakc' Hu BLI anrcY nSbeNr†I eTA®bKl[' elaksk& 3†i Cat´i fEdlCaGk~ TTlY xsu ®tvU CrM M . KNkmkµ arbJaÇ dly' nY Ekg¬ ka¬ yTSg10nak' Qrtam®KsY arerog@xnÁ¬ – - ®KsY arT1I manEt“Bku CaGttI Gneu snyi ‰k manknU ®smI a~ k' ngi knU®bsu 2nak' . TSgGsK' a~ mansbM ru exAµ bnc†i . KNkmkµ arcabG' armNµ s_ gß&yfaCaExrµ kc* abe' pm†I eFe√I tsmnu . eKsaksrY Bei saFny_ a\" gltiÌ lnÌ ' . bu\"EnC† avasnalNÌ as' ®KsY arenHeTbI mkBeI xts† ku ®TSgkmC¨ı ae®kam . TSg“Bku TSgknU nyi ayPasaynY dcU ynY . - ®KsY arT2I manma† yngi knU ®s2I nakt' cU @ . br†I bsK' atC' aGttI sa-Âsa† car¥ePosxnÁ¬ eTAenA®beTsVrSgmnu . Katn' yi ayPasaynY Kaµ nTas'Kaµ nTal' . cmENkknU ®sBI rI nakt' cU @ KN:kmkµ arKaµ nsaksrY Ge√I T . lHu dl®' KsY aryayeTog manGneu snyI ‰_ kynY xagt∫gË ma~ ke' Qaµ Hegø√ g-van\" x' aj' s®&µ Kcti s† suM rY Bei saFn_ e®JHvaæfayayeTogmkB®I sku®takvU EdlCa®sku keM NtI rbsv' aEdr . eBlenaHyayeTogeqy¬I tamsnM rY fa Kate' ktI enAXeuM POkhguw ®sku ®takvU extk† vI Lg¨ ˘˘˘ eqy¬I VnEtbeu\" NHˆ kr* jrI jr& bne† TAeTotElgektI e®JHVrmc∏ eM JHknU ®bsu 18qS~ ngi knU ®s1I 5qS~ Edlmni ecHPasaynY myY ma\" te' saH egø√ g-van\" x' ajG' EglÌ xg~ yayeToglgY elamfa – - sEuM mk\" PuM y& eygI mkdlC' rM M NW-9 ehyI eygI rcY Tku e≈ vTnaehyIxM∆¨sn¥aCYyåbtƒm∏Em\" . xM∆¨ekItenAXMutab'sWun Cab'®BM®bTl'ePOkhwugEdlxs¨∆M a lc' ∫asN' as' . deU cH~ xs¨∆M rY Emm\" yY ma\" te' Tot faetEI me\" nAPmU Ni a? - xe¨∆M ktI enAPmU ®i tam˘˘˘ egø√ g-van\" x' aj®' sabE' tGss' gßy& kQ* bs' rY Et®tmw hgw~ . xajk' b* -eNr†I yayeTogngi knU TSgBrI eTAkanX' S¬ gtkM l≤' van\" E' dlGgk armnsu ßFm·pl† [' EckqS~ cansa¬ b®J kenlÊ mgu PyY rcY nSeTAkank' Eng¬ myY ThM 2M Em®\" tbnY ®Cgu manEtdbM lU edkpaÊ ld' I ®bKl[' Emk\" nU ynY Ekg¬ ka¬ ysNM ake' nA . CrM M NW-9 stƒi enAeldI kI mC¨ı a enAkg¨~ ´®Bdac®' syalCabs' a~ mePa¬ H Ed-lraCkar´fCkI srM abs' KM al®' BEM dnExrµ -´f . CrM eM nHman´pdÊ ®I bEhl2hkitar manTahan´fmxu kacsahavQrBt& CÏ vuM ji cma© y®VEM m®\" tBmI a~ ke' TAma~ k'.CnePosxnÁ¬ EdlsNM ake' nAkg¨~ CrM eM nH ®tvU eKcatT' ku faCaCnCabX' uM e®JHTahan´fhammni [edrI ecjBCI rM CM adacx' at . enAeBlenaH H.C.R. snd~i aΩ n

GgkarCanrNa ? 353fa CnCatyi nY enAkg¨~ CrM eM nHmancnM nY dle' TA4Jnn' ak' Edlåbtmƒ T∏ nM ku brM gu®KbE' bbya\" gBsI NM aks' asnakatlU ki . kg¨~ myY ´fE© ckVymbË˙ 2eBlngi Tkw cnM nY 4l®I tma~ k' . CrM eM nHeKcayEtVrCI nM sY lyu . Cae®cnI ´fe© TbI dgw fa manynY Ekg¬ ka¬ yya\" ge®cnI sNM ake' nAkg¨~ CrM eM nHBeI ®JHyayeTogEtgEteXjI sk& b†i CI at´i fEdlTTlY xsu ®tvU CrM M EtgEteQa¬ H®bEkkya\" gtgw sr´sk xSeFjµ dakP' a~ kg' ar H.C.R. EdlCaGk~ TTlYxsu ®tvU dkw CnCatyi nY mkkanC' rM eM nH . eBlKNkmkµ arehAeFe√I ts ynY Ek¬gka¬ ymni ecHPasaynY eLyI . yayeTogkl* blcY edrI srY sxu Tku G≈ k~ TSgenaH edaynyi ayPasaynY xH¬ Exrµ xH¬ eTbI dgw fa manynY Ekg¬ ka¬ yya\" gehacNask' C* agJkk' Na† lEdr . e®JHBqI S~ 1975 manCnCatci ni xH¬ CatEi xrµ ecHPasaynY xH¬ eBlEdlevotkgu clU mk®sku Exrµ ®bmlU GaNki CnynY ektI enA®sku Exrµ nSykeTAlakT' ku enA‰®beTsevotNam BkY enHbnxM¬ Á¬neFC√I aynY ePosxnÁ¬ eTACamyY . lHu dlq' S~ 1979-80 kn* S®KsY ar®tLbm' kkan®' beTsExrµ vji . ®sabE' tPa∆ ke' ®JHeXjI ynY haNyU clU mkratt∫atJseBj®beTsExrµ eTAvji eTbI ®Kb@' Ka~ Gacsnd~i aΩ nfa Ggk arGnamki KyW YnhaNyU . BeI ®JHkg¨~ qS~ 1975 ®kmu enHVneXjI Ggk arGnamki sma¬ bE' xrµya\" gvkv' eI daypaÊ lE' Pk~ . Exrµ myY nKrEdlmni Tand' le' vnsa¬ b' ®tvU Ggk aredj[ecjecalTlI eM nA edrI eTAedkJsvalJs´®B GtV' yGtT' kw . py¨Ê eTAvji eBlCamyY Ka~ enH ynY haNyU clU mkkan®' beTsExrµ ®bmlU GaNki CnynY mancnM nY 2Esnnak' ykeTAlakT' ku enA‰®beTsevot-Nam manLan mankaNtU seNa† gTkU F@M CHi ya\" g®slY ®BmTSgmanVyTkw ®Kb®' Kan' .l. ®kmu enHvli mkdl®' sku Exrµ ®sabE' tCbY ®bTHlkl∫ci ynY hanyU e®bIesø~ tecar bn¬ ' Vj' Gark sma¬ by' a\" gsahavkcM aymyY elkI eTot . deU cH~®Kb@' rbU ylf' a kll∫ci rbsG' gk arGnamki ngi ynY haNyU ecjEtB®I bPBCamyY Ka~ . ®Kb@' rbU Kaµ nTBI gw xkxcU cti G† ss' gÙmw kn* S®ksY arrtr' htUmkdlC' rM NM gcn& Ê manbNM gclU kanC' rM xM avGduI ag®beTs´f . lHu dgw faH.C.R. TTlY CnePosxnÁ¬ CnCatyi nY CaGaTPi aB ®bCaCnTSgenaHks* eM rccti y† ksJaÇ tCi aynY mg† eTot ®tvU tamJk¥cas@' dNM alfa – - ®KkU acssi ßxcU ! ynY m¥\" ageTotKEW xrµ kmC¨ı ae®kam CaBei ssGttI emTahanGaemrki Sg Ed

GgkarCanrNa ? 354l®tvU ynY haNyU cabn' SeTAltd' dM ake' xa~ H…dakK' ku kg¨~ ry:3qS~ . lHu manvasnaesssle' nArsV' nvli ®tLbm' kkanT' lI eM nAPmU ®i sku vji k®* tvU yYnhaNyU XS¬ emlI ®Kbd' egm˙I Gss' gÙmw kr* tm' kkan®' beTs´f . lHu mkdl®' beTs´f ´fsa† bk' arsnnÊ aPasaExrµ kmC¨ı ae®kam ´fyl®' cLfM aCayYn kb* JnËÇ ynY CBM kU enHmkkanC' rM M NW-9 mancnM nY 400nak' . manbdU yU cnM nY400nak' EdlxH¬ CacarCnrbsy' nY haNyU kr* tm' kbgb˚ x' nÁ¬ kg¨~ CrM eM nHEdr. cEM NkCnCatyi nY scu rç ti stˬ ®tgB' ti @ EdlePosxnÁ¬ rtt' ampvˬ eKakmkkan®' beTs´f manåbsK& y a\" ge®cnI K®W tvU rtq' g¬ kat®' beTskmC¨ı a Ed-lmanbdU yU yaml∫atya\" ghtµ c' t' . ebvI acabV' n vavayeFT√I arNu kmrµ hUtdls' a¬ b' . ebEI xrµ ®khmcabV' n vavayeFV√I bsma¬ be' calmyY elkI eTotlHu mkdl®' beTs´f ´fvayeFV√I b . eb®I s@I vacabn' SykeTAreM laP rcYsma¬ be' cal . eb®I bsu @ vacaby' keTAsrM atdrU exaGav b®Jkç fS~ bJH¨ç e®JHvadgw faBkY ynY Gse' nHEtgEtlakm' aseB®Ctamefr~ exaGav ngi elblakT' ukkg¨~ ®kBH . manxH¬ ®tvU BkY vasma¬ be' calEfmeTot . deU cH~ ®KsY arnmi yY @Edlrtt' ampvˬ eKaktam®beTskmC¨ı a TrM SmkdlC' rM M NW-9 ®tvU rge®KaHsa¬ b'Cti Gs' . man®KsY arxH¬ ®tvU eKsma¬ be' calGsm' yY BCU . kg¨~ ceM NamCnCatyi nY ®tmw ®tvU Bti @ EdlePosxnÁ¬ mkdlC' rM M NW-9 enH man5nakk' a¬ yeTACaqtÁ vkv' ,I 2nake' TACavegg√ . enAEk∫rG®ggw rbsy' ayeTog manbgbnËÌ Catyi nY 2nakG' gy¨ kg¨~ G®gwgCamyY Ka~ knU ynY ma~ ke' TotGgy¨ Ek∫renaHpaÊ ld' I manGay®u sVlKa~ {bk∫alCgg T' lm' xu nyi ayxßbi exßøvsa† bm' ni c∫asC' aPasaGe√I LyI ®sabE' tescI xS¬ g@rebobrHi Kne' Bb®Cay . yayeTogks* rY eTAknU ynY TSg3nake' naHCaPasaynY fa – - etkI nU @escI BeI rOgG√I ? ma~ ke' Qaµ Hbyufl -Kmw Lg¨ eqy¬I eLgI fa – - BkY xn¨∆M kw eXjI cge' scI erOgGaExrµ ®khm vakacsahavNas' . vasma¬ bE' tCatri bsv' a EteBlCbY ynY vaeKarBxa¬ cynY dcU xa¬ cxa¬ . byufl -Kmw Lg¨ kn* Ti anerOgrbsv' abne† TAeTotfa – - kalBqI S~ 1975 enAeBlEdlGgk arTTlY Cy& CnM HPa¬ m Ggk arbJaÇ[Exrµ ®khmcabE' m“\" x¨∆M ngi Em“\" «GaLk¨ » nSykeTAsma¬ be' calPa¬ m CamyYngw ®bCaCnExrµ enAextt† aEkvya\" gvkv' I . byufl -Kmw Lg¨ nyi ayVnEtbeu\" NHˆ

GgkarCanrNa ? 355kE* breTArkbgvaehyI nyi ayCaPasaExrµ fa – - GaPgu ‰gnyi aybnB† GI jeTA Gjnyi ayynY mni ektI eTevyuI . yayeTogPa∆ ke' ®BtI escI ehyI kn* yi ayCaPasaExrµ tbeTAvji fa – - crU kyÁµ Lg¨ nyi ayCaPasaExrµ cHu xs¨∆M a† bV' nTSgGs' . byufl -Kmw Lg¨kn* yi ayerOgrbsv' aCaPasaExrµ ®cbkU ®cblC' amyY PasaynY bne† TAeTot – - kalBBI kY ynY clU mk®bmlU BkY xn¨∆M SeTAkan®' beTsevotNam xe¨∆M nAtcU Nas' . kg¨~ ry:eBl3qS~ xk¨∆M r* tm' kkan®' beTs´f . PasaynY xe¨∆M cHbnc†i bncÁ† ‰PasaExrµ xe¨∆M Pc¬ sgw TSgGse' TAehyI . Lg¨ bne† TAeTotfa – - xm¨∆M anbgbnËÌ ®bsu 3nak' . Em“\" xs¨∆M a¬ bG' se' hyI . bgT1I eQaµ Hbyufl -fajm' ji Gay2u 3qS~ . bgT2I eQaµ Hbyufl -fajP' gu Gay9u qS~ ngi xG¨∆M ay8u qS~. cEM NkGaLk¨ Gay8u qS~ . Exrµ ®khm®bmlU BkY xT¨∆M Sg4nakb' JlËç kg¨~kgclt& bg[M≈ eFk√I arTSgybT' Sg´f© . kg¨~ Exkkd˚ aqS~ 1977 ®sabE' teXjI ynY cnM nY 15nakc' lU mkkank' Eng¬BkY xk¨∆M BM gu EtelkI TnM bT' kw rcY ecjbJaÇ kg¨~ namCatNM agGgk arbga b[' Exrµ®khm®bmlU ®bCaCnynY EdlenAkg¨~ kgclt& TSgGs[' BkY va . BkY Exrµ®khmxa¬ cBkY ynY TSg15nake' naHNas' TTlY eKarBbJaÇ edrI ®bmlU knU yYnekgµ @TSgGsV' ncnM nY 17nak' EdlmanxnÁ¬ xe¨∆M nAeBlenaHEdr . Gk~ EdlmanGayeu ®cnI CageK KbW gmji Etma~ kK' t' . Exrµ ®khm®tvU ®bEm®bmlU rkGgr˚ ngi mbË˙ [Vn®Kb®' Kan' ehyI ErkCnU deM NrI BkY eygI eTA®beTsevotNam . es∫øg®tvU erob[Vn®Kbs' rM abV' y2eBl srM abc' nM nY mnsu ß40nak.' lHu eFd√I eM NrI eTAdl®' BEM dnynY -Exrµ ehyI ynY bga b[' Exrµ TSgenaHkb'GavFu kg¨~ dsI ni rcY eTbI vabga b[' Exrµ ®khmEsg≤van\" b' ne† TAeTotseM dAPmU imLuI ay . eBlVy´f®© tg' ynY bga b[' Exrµ ®khmeTArkTkw mkhbU . BkYvamni dgw faenA®sku ynY mankEng¬ Tkw ´®b mankEng¬ Tkw sabeT . vadgTkw´®bmk[BkY eygI . ynY eXjI deU cH~ kb* JaÇ [Exrµ ®khm{nk∫alsBM HseuM TasBkY eygI ®BmTSgsb†I enaÊ sdcU stG√ Jgwç . KnW kw eXjI ®tgk' Eng¬ enHehIy EdlBkY eygI xn¨∆M SKa~ escI enaH . rcY ehyI BkY ekgµ @ynY TSgenaHke* scIkack' bne† TAeTot˘˘˘. yayeTogsrY eTAekgµ ynY TSgenaHfa – - etbI gmji rbs‰' gecHnyi ayExrµ …eT ? byufl -fajP' gu ke* scI mg† eTot ®BmTSgeqy¬I fa –

GgkarCanrNa ? 356 - bgmji ecHnyi ay ecHGanngi sresrGkßrExrµ c∫asl' asN' as' .enAqS~ 1973 Kat®' bLgCabV' kD' bu enA®sku Exrµ . Pgu ®tvU Gakx' annyi ay®twmeNH edayeXjI bgmji rbsv' aedrI clU mk . mji æxH¬ @BcI ma© y ks* mk¬ 'mkbnËÌ ®bsu va . EtPgu eFm√I ni dgw kn* yi aybnb¬ e' TAbgvafa – - bgmji Ga± GeuM TogecHnyi ayPasaExrµ ! . enAkg¨~ CrM M NW-9 mji ngi yayeTogcgG®ggw VvedkCti Ka~ Cae®cnI Ex .byufl -fanm' ji rabG' an®sLajy' ayeTogdcU ma† ybegt˚I rbsv' a . vanyi ay®Vby' ayeTogCahrU Ehfa – - xn¨∆M kw @eTAKrY [ql© N' asf' a BkY Exrµ ®khmkacsahavNas' sma¬ b'Exrµ Cat‰i g≤temta† . Etpy¨Ê eTAvji enAeBlNavaCbY ynY vaeKarBsa† bb' -JaÇ dcU ecAha√ y . mji bne† TAeTotfa – - lHu nS®kmu xm¨∆M kdlP' mU mi LuI ayehyI ynY kb* EM bkekgµ 16nake' cjedmI ∫bI JlËç eTAkg¨~ kgclt& Exrµ ®khm Edls®&µ Kcti k† eM TcskP†i mU ni gi c®k-Bt†i . ‰xnÁ¬ x,¨∆M ynY bJnËÇ eTAkg¨~ salaemeyaFaCamyY ekgµ @Gay®u sVlKa~ Cae®cnI Jnn' ake' Tot EdleK®bmlU mkB®I KbT' si TeI nA®sku Exrµ . BkY enHecHExrµ ya\" ge®CA®CH mansJaÔ b®& tdcU x¨∆M . elsI BeI nHeTAeTot BkY enHdHu cti †cgv' li clU ®sku Exrµ vji edmI ∫sI gskw vayExrµ Edl®tvU eKnS[eFV√I tku mvµ a-yEm“\" bgbnËÌ vakalBqI S~ 1970enAPeM~ Bj . lHu hate' ronecHcb' ®tvU pkw Tkwsm∫fyksJaÇ tCi aExrµ . åTahrNc_ eM JHrbU xe¨∆M nH eKdake' Qaµ H[xf¨∆M amti m† a\" g ehyI eKbJaÇ k®' VbB' kY xf¨∆M a KBW kY eygI enHehyI EdlCaExrµ fµI CamaçsT' kw dkI mC¨ı aeTAGnaKt . ynY haNyU VnbJM ks' k& [†i xC¨∆M aGneu snyI ®_ tImanPar:Caemkank' a† be' yaFaExrµ ®khmEdls®&µ Kcti k† eM TcskP†i mU ni gi c®kBt†iGaemrki Sg . mlU daΩ nya\" gFrM bsB' kY enH KsW tƒi enAEk∫rPmU mi LuI ay . kg¨~ Exkmu :∏ qS~ 1979 ynY haNyU bJnËÇ Exrµ ®khm®kmu enHclU tSgmlU daΩ nJseBj´®B´n®beTskmC¨ı a . kg¨~ ceM NamBkY enH manx,¨∆M PgY , Lg¨ ngi Lk¨ Edl®tvU eKbJnËÇ mkkan´' ®BTakF' mw~ extV† td' bM g . mji bJaÇ kE' fmeTotfa – - BkY xe¨∆M drI vagtam®beTslav, ®beTs´fLgd' _ ehyI clU mkkan®' beTsExrµ edaykatt' am «pvˬ sma© tK' rW gU PdM~ gErk» . ynY haNyU dgw faxe¨∆M cHGkßrExrµ e®CA®CH vakb* JlËç xm¨∆M kkg¨~ CrY bJvÔ n& †EdlCaGaNki CnynY ektI enA®sku Exrµ EdlecHsresrngi nyi ayExrµ ya\"gc∫asl' as' .

GgkarCanrNa ? 357 kg¨~ qS~ 1980 ynY haNyU EtgtSgx[¨∆M eFC√I acarbru s[vavji . eqø¬ teBlEdlynY bJnËÇ mti m† a\" gx¨∆M [eTAeFc√I arkci eç nA®sku mgl brU I mti m† a\" gkl* cYbeNa† HGaPgu , GaLg¨ ngi GaLk¨ ecjBGI gk areyaFaExrµ ®khm rcY ehyI k*beNr†I Ka~ clU kanC' rM NM gcn& Ê ehyI Edl®tvU eKbJnËÇ clU kanC' rM M NW-9 enHEtmg† . mti m† a\" gbJaÇ kf' a vamni clU cti b† eM ryI nY haNyU eT e®JHvni y& tgwrgw Nas' . neyaVyrbsv' aEsn®kLci ®kLc¨ ggti GnkÏ ar . va´q®~ bDtiynY [eFC√I aExrµ cEM NkExrµ vabEM bk[eTACa®kmu @ rcY vajH¨ jg®' kmu nmi yY @[esbuI karN[_ va . deU cH~ sB´√ fr© vlE' tesbuI karNE_ xrµ Ka~ ‰g edmI ∫pI a bc' ti †ecAha√ yynY haNyU . mti m† a\" gsnd~i aΩ nfa Ggk arKyW nY haNyU e®JHvaVneXjI paÊ lE' Pk~ fa Exrµ ®khmxa¬ cngi eKarBbJaÇ ynY haNyU dcU CaecA-ha√ ynay . kg¨~ ExF1Ë~ 979 bgbnËÌ rbsv' aVneXjI paÊ lE' Pk~ fa Ggk arb-JnËÇ eyaFaExrµ ®khmcnM nY 7,000nak' [edrI clU GnaÊ kE' xße®tomrbsb' dU yUehyI Edl®tvU bdU yU Vjs' ma¬ be' calexcÊ enAEk∫rPmU mi LuI ay . mji bJaÇ kE' fmCabJbç e' Totfa – - ynY haNyU Vne®BogKeM ragkarNE_ ®beQaµ HrdFΩ anPI eM~ Bjngi ext†nanaCaPasaynY rcY ehyI . mankll∫ci myY EdlynY haNyU e®bI – åTahrNk_ alNaynY cabE' xrµ ma~ kV' n vaykmksrY cemy¬I ebCI nrge®KaHenaHeqy¬I eQaµ HextC† aextE† xrµ CnenaH®tvU eKecaT®bkanf' aCa «carCn» rbs' xSµgeTbI ngw mkdl' VnCamni dgw faextE† xrµ TSgenaH®tvU eKdrU rcY Gse' TAehyI .deU ca~ HCnenaH®tvU eKXXuM SgTku sni . mgI eXjI eT ? esø~ tenHynY haNyUeF[√I Exrµ xa¬ cCabX' uM ! . eTaHbCI acg…' mni cgy' a\" gNake* day Exrµ xa¬ cCabX' uM ®tvU EtbgcM≈ ti e† hAeQaµ HextE† xrµ enaHtamynY dak˘' ˘˘.taragE®beQaµ HextB† eI Qaµ HExrµ eTAeQaµ HynYeQaµ HextE† xrµ eQaµ Hexty† nY dak'1- rdFΩ anPI eM~ Bj ®kgu h-U CmI ji2- ®kgu kNa† l ®kgu ebnE®t3- ®kgu sa√ yerog ®kgu Lg¨ Gan4- ®kgu taEkv ®kgu Ganya\" g5- ®kgu esomrab-åtr† manCy& ®kgu bjui ®TeI Fon

GgkarCanrNa ? 3586- ®kgu kBM gq' S~ g ®kgu hvU ya\" g7- ®kgu ekaHkgu ®kgu mji hay8- ®kgu ®BHvhi ar ®kgu Fnh' ay9- ®kgu rtn:KrI I ®kgu gabjui10- ®kgu ®kecH ®kgu sgufl Ebrfl11- ®kgu kBM ge' sam ®kgu ´hhg¨√12- ®kgu kBM gc' am ®kgu ´tnji13- ®kgu ´®BEvg ®kgu dgu cab14- ®kgu kBM gF' M ®kgu dgu Nay15- ®kgu Vtd' bM g ®kgu k¥gNam …daNSg16- ®kgu eJFsi at' ®kgu eTogya\" g17- ®kgu kBM t ®kgu ekonya\" g18- ®kgu kBM gs' Wı ®kgu KvI Lg¨19- ®kgu sgwÊ E®tg ®kgu PxU aj'20- ®kgu mNlÎ KrI I ®kgu daLat' manBtm· anxH¬ @eTotelcæmkfa Ggk armanbJnËÇ eyaFaEdl®sLa-js' emc† “nSykeTA[bdU yU Vjs' ma¬ be' cal Cabn@† enATkI Eng¬ epßg@eTot . m¥\" agvji eTot eBlynY haNyU clU mklku lyu ratt∫at®beTsExrµPa¬ m (ExmkraqS~ 1979) vaedrI e®CsI ersI rkExrµ ®khmessslE' dlCaXatkrds* ahaveXareXA Edlmansa~ ´dFa¬ bs' ma¬ bE' xrµ – - manGk~ Fa¬ bs' ma¬ bE' xrµ kg¨~ myY ´f5© 0nak' - manGk~ Fa¬ bs' ma¬ bE' xrµ kg¨~ myY ´f1© 00nak' - manGk~ Fa¬ bs' ma¬ bE' xrµ kg¨~ myY ´f1© 50nak' BkY enH®tvU ynY haNyU nSykeTAlakT' ku enAPmU Ei ®BklvI ®sku kgma-s extk† BM gc' am . e®JHynY haNyU manKeM ragkarNb_ egt˚I XatkrGaf·kVM gM dcU kalCnM anG' gk arGnamki (qS~ 1970-75) eLgI vji . vadake' Qaµ HfabEgkÌ bdvi tn† _ . enA´fT© 2I -11-1985 CnePosxnÁ¬ Exrµ ma~ km' kdl®' sku VrSg . KyW a-ypnu Gay7u 1qS~ VnGHGag®Vby' ayeTogfa –

GgkarCanrNa ? 359 - KatV' neXjI paÊ lE' Pk~ nvU karerobcrM bsy' nY haNyU BeI rOg®bmlUXatkr50, 100, 150nakk' g¨~ myY ´fe© naH . Kate' XjI ngi sa lX' atkrxH¬@Edlsma¬ b®' bCaCnExrµ kalBsI my& blu\" -Bt . ≤LvË enHynY haNyU dwkBkY TSgenaH rcY ehyI TnM ku brM gu [edksuI edrI elg srM akenAPmU Ei ®BklvI TSgGsm' ancnM nY 500nak' . bEu\" ne† dmI ∫´I qy~ keTAeFC√I aGe√I Tot KatG' td' gw eT . kk k

GgkarCanrNa ? 360 CMBUkTI24 ‹ CbY elak®TvI -cvU ‹ kll∫ci rbsy' nY haNyU begt˚I r˘C˘r˘b˘x˘ ‹ rNsri ßCatri eM daH®bCaBlrdEΩ xrµ Ekg¬ ka¬ y kll∫ci rbs'ynY haNUybegt˚I r≥C≥r≥b≥xEkg¬ ka¬ y cgu ExshI aqS~ 1980, elak®TvI -cvU ( elak®TvI -cvU CaGttI Gneu snyI _‰kkgkmS¬ gma\" rnI Gaemrki SgenA´®BnKr ngi CaesGGuI a CatEi xrµ kmC¨ı ae®kamekItenAPmU ki BM gx' ßay stƒi enACay®kgu ®tavji PaKxagt∫gË . Gk~ nBi ndÏ ak'eQaµ HKatd' eU cH~ e®JHerOgsns†i xu rbsK' at' ) mkCbY yayeTogenAkg¨~ CrM MNW-9 . eBlCbY Ka~ enHkc* abe' pm†I srY sxu Tku K≈ a~ eTAvji eTAmk . elak®TvI -cvU ray\" rab\" f' a – - ynY haNyU cabx' d¨∆M akK' ku Gsc' nM nY 3qS~ . cgu qS~ 1979 xr¨∆M cY ecjBIBnnÏ aKar . xk¨∆M v* li ®tLbe' TAkanP' mU ki BM gx' ßay EdlCa®sku keM NtI vji .ynY XS¬ emlI x®¨∆M Kbd' egm˙I ecjclU . xk¨∆M c* eM rccti r† te' cjmkkmC¨ı akNa† lenAcgu ExmnI aqS~ 1980 . mkdle' xts† a√ yerog xV¨∆M nCbY elakeKog-e®TOg CaGttI vr:esnyI ‰_k (sk& 5†i ) kgkmS¬ gEmk\" hk&√ ß ( Mike's Force ) . bcb¨ç ∫ne~ lakCaembJaÇ -karr˘C˘r˘b˘x˘ PaKe®tyI xagektI ´nTene¬ mKg . xk¨∆M c* lU beM rrI Nsri ßenHPa¬ medayKaµ nraErk . elakeKog-e®TOgnSxe¨∆M TAkanE' ®Bktamak' edmI ∫bI ga˙ jshkarrI bse' lakbnI ak' . elakBrI nakC' aGttI sk& B†i rI ePc¬ eQaµ Hngi elakma~ ke' ToteQaµ Hfac-' e®TOg EdlCaGttI Ggr kßrbse' laksgW -gku\" fan' . elakfac-' eTOgeTbI ngw

GgkarCanrNa ? 361rcY ecjBeI xa~ HynY haNyU enAextd† aNSg . yayeTognyi aykate' LgI fa – - xV¨∆M nCbY elakfac-' e®TOg kalB´I fT© 1I 6-4-80 enAT®I kgu Vtd' bM g.elakVneTAlaxe¨∆M dmI ∫eI PosxnÁ¬ ecjeTA®beTs´f . luHdwgfaelake®TOgmanvasnaeKccakpute®KaHf~ak'y\"agenaHehIyelakcvU e®tkGrCa´®kElg . elakkc* abb' ne† TAeTotfa – - edayelakeKog-e®TOgdgw faxe¨∆M cHe®cnI PasaKEW xrµ , VrSg, Gge' Ks¬ ,ynY haNyU , ynY eh,√ ynY xagt∫gË elakkn* Sxe¨∆M TAkanr' dFΩ anPI eM~ Bj edmI ∫Ibga˙ jxnÁ¬ dle' mbJaÇ karF´M nrNsri ßr˘C˘r˘b˘x˘ . lHu eTAdlT' sI a~ kk' arenaH xn¨∆M gi elake®TOgVnCbY embJaÇ karrgCa®scI NM asm' a~ k' Ca®bBnrÏ bs'GttI vr:esnyI ‰_ kEdlGgk arVnsma¬ be' caltSgBqI S~ 1975mkemH¬\" . embJaÇ kar®Vbe' ygI fa – - elakembJaÇ karFeM cjeTAbeM Bjebskkmeµ nAP®M~ bsTi pÏi tu eTAehyI . elakeKog-e®TOgmankarCabnaÊ n®' tvU vli eTAkan' E®Bktamakv' ji . elakks* resrsbM ®u tmyY c∫abT' ku CnU elakembJaÇ karFM EdlCa®bvtr†i bU bJaÇ k'BsI mtPƒ aBrbsx' ¨∆M ehyI ®bKlT' ku elxI nÁ¬ xp¨∆M aÊ lC' aGk~ kan' . enAeBlmkdlT' cI atk' arrbsr' Nsri ß xs¨∆M egt˚ eXjI ehtku arNm_ ni TnM gEdlKrY [cabG' armNµ c_ eM JHvtm† an´nTsI a~ kk' arEdlcabb' dsi neÏi nAckM Na† lT®I kgu . bnaÊ bB' eI lakeKog-e®TOgecjptu eTA xk¨∆M c* abs' aksrY saÊ bsgÊ B' BI tm· anngi saƒ nkarNx_ H¬ @BsI NM akG' k~ ®seI mbJaÇ karrgenaH . yayembJaÇ karrgkE* fg¬ GtY Gagfa – - ®kmu rbsK' atV' nbegt˚I rNsri ßr˘C˘r˘b˘x˘enAsgw Et®Kbe' xtk† g¨~ ®b-eTskmC¨ı a . emdkw nSPaKe®cnI manePTCa®s˘I ˘˘ Gk~ ®seI nHerobraby' a\" gEvgnvU skmPµ aBnana CaTbI Jbç x' m¨∆M ankarcabG' armNµ n_ gi Jk¥myY Xa¬ ya\" g®kGtW rbse' mbJaÇ karrgenaH Edlnyi aymankanx' f¨∆M a – - ynY haNyU Kaµ nhafl nkkÌ eT !˘˘˘ elak®TvI -cvU bne† TAeTotfa – - xB¨∆M ci arNaemlI eTA eXjI dcU Camni TnM gesaH e®JHeKalbNM grb-sr' Nsri ßr˘C˘r˘b˘x˘ KkW arvaykeM TcynY haNyU edmI ∫rI eM daHTkw dkI mC¨ı a .cHu ehtdu cU emc† VnCamanrNsri ßr˘C˘r˘b˘x˘myY enAe®kam®cmHu ynY ya\" gdU

GgkarCanrNa ? 362ecH~ eTAvji ? kg¨~ ry:eBl2yb3' ´f´© nkarrgc' Srbse' lak®TvI -cvU elakVneXjIGse' lakGttI sk& 1†i , sk& 2†i , sk& 3†i Cae®cnI clU mkTakT' gembJaÇ karrgenHCahrU Eh . elakEfmTSgeXjI fa Gse' lakGttI nayTahanTSgenaHVnTTlY masma~ kb' nc†i @BeI mbJaÇ karrgenaHeTotpg srM abk' arcayvay . tammatb' gcÁÌ BeI lbI nbÊ s' rM akrbse' lakenACanT' 2I elak®TvI -cvU eXjImanBkY bdU yU edrI eTAedrI mkya\" ge®Jg®Jt rebobXS¬ emlI EtelakKaµ neXIjsJaÔ NaEdlbJaÇ kf' amankaredjedalsaksrY Gse' laknayTaha-n EdledrI ecjclU cHu eLgI BGI aKarTsI a~ kk' arenaHeLyI . la© c´fT© 3I kBM gu EtGnHÊ GEngÊ rgc' SelakembJaÇ kar ®sabE' tsemg¬ eKaHTa√ rtku @kb* ne¬W LgI . elak®TvU -cvU ke* drI eTAebkI Ta√ r ®sabE' telcmxu Gk~ ®sIembJaÇ karrgenAcBM mI xu . Gk~ ®seI nHnyi ayeLgI fa elakembJaÇ karFeM TbIngw GeJjÇI ®tLbm' kvji ehyI . elaksGuM eJjÇI elak®TvI -cvU eTACbY . eBleTAdlk' aryi aly& elak®TvI -cvU Pa∆ ke' ®BtI edayeXjI elakembJaÇ karenaHCaÂsm†I a~ kE' dlKats' a lc' ∫as' ehyI EdlxnÁ¬ elakCaPa~ kg' aresGGuI a man‰ksarngi rbU ftsma© tb' JaÇ kf' a Âse†I nHCaynY bneM¬ FE√I xrµ ngiCaGttI emExrµ evotmji enAPmU ei mmt' extk† BM gc' am . enAeBlCbY Ka~ Ca´cdn¥ya\" genH elakcvU pßge®Bgpa¬ sc' ti p† a¬ se' ya-bl' . elakkc* abe' qy¬I qg¬ CamyY yayynY enaHCaPasaynY eh√ . elakniyay®Vby' ayynY enaHfa elakeTbI ngw ecjBsI alaneyaVyCanx' sı 'eQaµ H X ( eQaµ HsalaCanx' sı e' nHenAT®I kgu haNyU xe¨∆M Pc¬ eQaµ H ) enAhaNyU . elakecHPasaExrµ xH¬ @ eTbI elakpS-vand' gu bJnËÇ elakmkeF√ICacarbru senA®beTskmC¨ı amyY ry: . ®KanE' tæsrU eQaµ HsalaneyaVyCanx' sı e' naHPa¬ m yayynY CaembJaÇ karrbsr' Nsri ßEkg¬ ka¬ yenaH eCOTSg®sgu Kaµ nsgßy& eLyI e®JHmanEtPa~ kg' arcarkci Cç anx' sı e' TeTbI sa l' . yayynY embJaÇ karenHeQaµ H Kmw -elog . kg¨~ rbbehg-srM ni yayKmw -elogmanmxu garCaemXS¬ genAT®I kgu kBM ge' sam maneQaµ Hfa elog-ja\" n ( Liêng Nhan ) . yayKmw -eloge®kakeLgI edrI eTAbTw Ta√ r rcY vli ®tLbm' kGgy¨ Tlm' uxelak®TvI -cvU ehyI nyi ayxßbi @lmµ EtæBrI nakf' a –

GgkarCanrNa ? 363 - elakpS-vand' gu Vnsn¥angw bJnËÇ xe¨∆M TAerons®U tenAsalaneyaVyCanx' sı e' nA´fN© amyY . xnÁ¬ xn¨∆M gi shkareI PT®s@I cnM nY 35nake' ToteTbIngw ecjBsI alaneyaVyCanm' F¥menAextd† aNSg . salaenHGbr' ®M kmux[¨∆M ecHdkw nSrNsri ßr˘C˘r˘b˘x˘Ekg¬ ka¬ y K®W tvU eFs√I kmPµ aBsrM bngw r˘C˘r˘bx˘EmnETnrbse' laksnW -sanEdlkBM gu Etbegt˚I . enAT®I kgu PeM~ Bj ynY haNyU catE' tgtSgxC¨∆M aembJaÇ karFM . r‰I shkar‰I eTot@ xV¨∆M ncatE' cgbJnËÇ [eTAbegt˚I karyi aly& enAtamextn† anarcYxH¬ @ehyI . yayKmw -elogyl®' cLfM a elak®TvI -cvU Cacarbru srbsp' S-vand' gu .deU cH~ ehyI VnCayayynY enHmni lake' lomGe√I T . py¨Ê eTAvji Katx' lM at®tdag®Vbe' lakcvU [GsB' sI kmPµ aBrbsK' at' [carbru spaÊ lp' S-vand' guEkg¬ ka¬ yenH eTAray\" rab\" ®' Vbe' cAha√ y . eFd√I eU cH~ yayynY enHsgÙmw faeTA´fe© ®kay Katm' xu EtqabV' neTAerons®U tenAsalaCanx' sı ' X enaHCamni xan . bnaÊ bB' VI nsa† by' ayynY ®Kb®' Cgu e®CayehyI elak®TvI -cvU k®* BkW ∫alngw EpnkarenH . elakPy& rntÏ m' ni tci eT bEu\" ne† lakx®M bmlU GarmNµ n_ gwnreLgI vji e®JHelakCaPa~ kg' aresGGuI ama~ k' EdlmankarBei saFnk_ g¨~ car-kci nç gi esbuI Gegt˚ Edr . elakcvU srY yayelogbnb¬ f' a etyI ayembJaÇ karrgenaHVnclU eronsalaGbr' nM eyaVyCanm' F¥menAextd† aNSg…eT ? . yayelog®KvkI ∫aleqy¬I faGte' T ehyI bnf† a ®kmu rbsK' atm' anKa~36naks' Tu EÏ t®sTI SgGs' CaCatyi nY Ekg¬ bnyM¬ ksJaÇ tni gi eQaµ HCaExrµ dcUCaxnÁ¬ Kat' ykeQaµ HExrµ kmC¨ı ae®kam®tklU Kmw CaedmI . e®kABGI k~ TSg36nake' nH KCW aGk~ beM rrI Nsri ßr˘C˘r˘b˘x˘Bti @ . yayembJaÇ karrgrbsK' atm' nidgw faKatC' acarnarrI bsy' nY haNyU eT . eBlKat®' tLbm' kBeI rons®U tenA´®BnKrvji KatP' ryayembJaÇ karrgrbsK' atf' a Kate' TbI ngw mkBbI eM Bjebskkmeµ nAP®M~ bsTi Ïi . kci cç rcarvagembJaÇ karrNsri ßr˘C˘r˘b˘x˘Ekg¬ ka¬ y ngi carbru spaÊ l'pS-vand' gu Ekg¬ ka¬ y®tvU cbE' tbNu\" gwˆ sni e®JHybe' ®CANase' TAehyI . munnwgTTYlTandMeNk elak®TUv-cUvk*dutsMbu®trbs'elakeKog-e®TOgecal ehyI sresrsbM ®u tEkg¬ ka¬ yBrI snkw¬ CaGkßrynY eFC√I asbM ®u t

GgkarCanrNa ? 364ebskkmmµ yY snkw¬ ngi sbM ®u tbJaÇ ebskkmmµ yY snkw¬ eTot . EskÌ eLgI evlaema\" g10®Bkw yayKmw -elogVneKaHTa√ rGeJjÇI elak®TvI -cvU eTABsi arVy . elakesø¬ kJkr' cY Cae®scehyI Kti fa ebVI yrcYehyI elakngw sluM ayayKmw -elogeKcecjCa®bjab' edmI ∫nI SBtm· and*Gksu lenHeTAe®Vbe' lakeKog-e®TOg . erobclU kant' Vu y ®sabE' tman®smI a~ kG' ay3u 5qS~ sm∫r¨ ngi mxu matd' cU CaynY eKaHTa√ rrcY ke* bkI clU mknyi ayxßbi @CamyY yayKmw -elogmyY snH¨Ê . yayelogEbrmkseuM Taselak®TvI -cvU rcY kc* Hu BGI aKareTAtam®seI naH edmI ∫eI TACbY KN:kmaµ Fki arB-iessmyY ®kmu . eBlyayelogcHu dld' I kBM gu CECkCamyY KN:kmaµ Fki arenaH elak®TvI -cvU ke* Qa© klblcY emlI tammatb' gcÁÌ elakeXjI LanEmrsEW dsm-Yye®KOgBNe· xAµ manmnsu ßCHi ®VnM ak' . enAxagmxu Lanmanmnsu ßma~ km' aDmSCHi mtU\" nU Spvˬ . enAxage®kaymanmnsu ß2nakC' Hi mtU\" cU SkarJr . CECkKa~myY snH¨Ê FM KN:kmaµ Fki ardc* Emk¬ ks* BM HsluM ayayKmw -elog brLancakecjBTI eI naH . yayKwm-elogmuxjjwmvil®tLb'eLIgmkCYbelak®TIv-cUvvij .yayelogKaµ ncabG' armNµ …_ sgßy& Gb√I nc†i ceM JHvtm† anelak®TvI -cvU enAeBlenaHeT e®JHelakcvU manrbU ragsbM ru smaneQaµ HbnyM¬ nY ngi ecHPa-saynY ehy√ a\" gc∫asl' as' . eBleLgI mkdle' lvI ji yayelogeXjI elak®TvI -cvU kBM gu EtemlIlxi ti Ekg¬ ka¬ ysresrCaGkßrynY . yayelogks* rY eTAelakcvU fa etIelakGansbM ®u tG√I ? . elak®TvI -cvU eqy¬I Pa¬ mfa – -xk¨∆M BM gu EtBni ti ¥kmvµ Fi eI bskkkmrµ bsx' ¨∆M e®JH´fe© nHx®¨∆M tvU ecjdeM NrIeTAkane' xts† a√ yerog . enAeBlVy yayelogTajeCgI ma\" mkGgy¨ Tlm' xu elakcvU rcY e®Jk®VCG∆ tY nvU ebskkmBµ kY GVM jmji enH – - ®kmu GVM jmji enH eTbI ngw ecjBsI alaneyaVyGbr' CM anm' F¥menAdaNSgEdr . ®kmu enHeronEpk~ jH¨ jgb' EM bkeF[√I Exrµ yl®' cLsM ma¬ bE' tKa~eTA . ≤LvË enHtamry:r˘C˘r˘b˘x˘ (Ekg¬ ka¬ y) rbse' ygI eygI VnbJnËÇ KNkmaµ Fki armyY ®kmu manKa~ 4nak' EdlmanembJaÇ kareQaµ H « cn& -Ê Pk†I »

GgkarCanrNa ? 365®tvU eTAbeM Bjebskkmtµ ambeNa† y®BEM dnExrµ -´f . k∫nÁ GVM jmji enHeF√IdeM NrI eTAkanP' mU ni mi ti † . eygI man®kmu sma© tr' gc' SenATeI naHehyI . KNkmaµ Fki arBei ssenH®tvU manPar:kci eç Fk√I arjH¨ jg®' bCle' mdkw nSExrµ ®Kb@'CrM M Edlstƒi enAtambeNa† y®BEM dnExrµ -´f [yl®' cLdM eNm†I GNM acQbT' ku cti † EbkVk' sma¬ b' ngi sgskw Ka~ CarhtU eTA . enAeBlEdlyayelogkBM gu EtCkm' at' nyi ayGtY BkI ll∫ci ynY haNyU ®sabE' tæsrU semg¬ eKaHTa√ r rcY ke* lcecj®sdI EdlmkeTot . ®sIenHhcu sbM ®u tmyY snkw¬ mkyayelog . yayelogGansbM ®u tmyY cb'ehyI mxu jjmw kh* cu sbM ®u tenaHmkelakcvU ˘˘˘' elakcvU GanmyY ®tsY ehyI elakPy& rntÏ e' srÊI st¨¬ saµ rtI elakhcusbM ®u t[yayelogvji ®BmTSgnyi ayfa elakmni ecHemlI GkßrExrµ eTetsI bM ®u tenHeKsresrBGI √I ? . yayelogCamnsu ßmanGnM tY kT* TlY yklxi ti enaHykmkGan[elak®TvI -cvU sa† b' . esckm†I anCaGaTfi a emdkw nSrNsri ßr˘C˘r˘b˘x˘eQaµ HeKog-e®TOgCaGttI vr:esnyI ‰_ kngi GttI Gneu snyI e_ Ta2nake' Tot ®tvU bdU yUcabx' nÁ¬ rcY ehyI . ®kmu enHman5nak' 2nake' Totrte' KcxnÁ¬ rcY KW fac-' e®TOgngi ma~ ke' ToteQaµ H®TvI -cvU !!! smU ®kmu yayelogtamdanteTAeTot .l. eBlenaHelak®TvI -cvU sgw dace' bHdgU ®CHu BeI dmI ®TgU mg† eTot bEu\" ne† lakxTM bs' aµ rt[I VnenAngw nr kg¨~ kNa† lhgË√ Eqc˚ ckenHdEdl mni [yayelogsKM aln' vU PaBtks' t¨¬ rbsK' atV' neT . elakeFC√I asrY edayql© f' aehtyu a\" gdcU emc† VnCabdU yU dgw fa®kmu enHCa®kmu r˘C˘r˘b˘x˘ ? . yayelogjjmw ®BmTSgeqy¬I eLgI fa – - xC¨∆M aembJaÇ karr˘C˘r˘b˘x˘Ekg¬ ka¬ y Par:kci rç bsx' ®¨∆M tvU catk' artamdanrNsri ßr˘C˘r˘b˘x˘EmnETn . ebdI gw fa®kmu NamyY manskmPµ aBxS¬ gka¬ GacbNa† l[mane®KaHfa~ k' x®¨∆M tvU EtraykarN[_ bdU yU CabnaÊ n' edmI ∫[I bdU yUkeM Tc[VnTane' Blevla mankrNeI lakeKog-e®TOgenHCaedmI . elakeKog-e®TOgCaGttI Exrµ esrI e®TOgFa¬ bs' a l®' Kb®' Cgu e®Cay®beTsevot-Nam e®TOgCavr:esnyI ‰_ kkg¨~ kgTB& Emk\" hk&√ ß ( Mike's Force ) . elake®TOgTakT' gngw r˘C˘r˘b˘x˘stƒi enA®BEM dnExrµ -´f eTbI TTlY Vnmas®VdM -MLgw ngi eTbI TTlY Vnmnsu ßsxM anm' a~ ke' Qaµ H®TvI -cvU CaCnCatEi xrµ e®kamCaPa~ kg' aresGGuI a . deU cH~ eygI ®tvU EtkeM TcBkY enHecalCabnaÊ n' .

GgkarCanrNa ? 366 lHu Vnsa† b®' Kb®' Cgu e®CayEbbenHehyI elak®TvI -cvU ®tvU Et®bjab'eKcfyecjByI ayKmw -elog . e®JHelak®TvI -cvU cabm' ankar®ByY Vrm∏BeI ®KaHfa~ kr' bse' lakeKog-e®TOg Edlc∫as®' tvU BkY bdU yU eFV√I bCamni xanehIyGacnwgmane®KaHkacrhUtdl'x¬Ánelakpg edaysarelakeKog-e®TOg®TSmni VnBkI areFT√I arNu kmeµ nH eqy¬I ®VbB' TI kI Eng¬ EdlelakkBM guEtsa~ ke' nA . elakcvU bga˙ jsbM ®u tEkg¬ ka¬ yBrI snkw¬ eTAyayKmw -elogehyI nyi ayfa xm¨∆M ankarcSVc®' tvU eTA[dle' xts† a√ yerogenAkg¨~ eBlla©cenH . yayKmw -elogmni ykcti T† ku dake' mlI sbM ®u tenHeT EtEbrCaCnU Brelak®TvI -cvU eTAvji . elak®TvI -cvU x®M stU eFd√I eM NrI edayeCgI eTAkan®' beTs´f . elakclUdlC' rM NM gcn& eÊ nAcgu Exemsa1980 seM rcykCatyi nY edmI ∫TI TlY sTi GÏi aTiPaBVnclU kanC' rM M NW-9 EdleTbI ngw begt˚I eLgI . elak®TvI cvU manstsi m∫CJ:Ô Catyi a\" gmtu e®CA . elakmancti G† aNtiGasrU dlb' gbnËÌ Exrµ xH¬ Edlmni Vndgw BkI ll∫ci rbsy' nY haNyU eh-InSKa~ eVlclU rNsri ßr˘C˘r˘b˘x˘edaymni dgw xnÁ¬ . elakdgw ya\" gc∫asf' amyY PaKFcM ∫asC' a®cLcM lU kg¨~ r˘C˘r˘b˘x˘Ekg¬ ka¬ yenaH nS[mane®KaHfa~ kC' amni xan . cabt' SgBeI lakmkdlC' rM M NW-9 Pa¬ m elakB¥ayamesbuI srY rkGk~ NaEdlCaExrµ Fa¬ bs' a lk' ll∫ci ®kLci ®kLc¨ rbsy' nY haNyU ehyI EdlbMrgu ecjeTAkan®' beTsVrSg edmI ∫nI SdNM gw dcU EdlVnerobrabx' ageleI TACnU TsI a~ kk' arrNsri ßr˘C˘r˘b˘x˘ . ExshI a1980 elak®TvI cvU CbY yayeTogmanlkN≈ :dcU EdlKatc' g'Vn . KatV' nerobrab®' Vby' ayeTog nvU erOgcarkci dç E* bk¬ @Gsaç r¥EdlmnigaymanExrµ esh~ aCatNi aGacykkarNV_ ngay@…CbY ®bTHdeU cH~ eT .elakcvU VnerobrabC' a®tsY @xH¬ dcU teTA – - ynY haNyU Casasn®_ kLci ®kLc¨ eVk®Vs' . enAelBI Pi BelakKaµ nsasnN_ aeFd√I cU eLyI . vamni EmneVkEtExrµ eygI eT smU ∫EI tsasn_Ka~ va kv* aeVkEdr . dcU CakalBvI aeFs√I Âga mCamyY VrSgkg¨~ qS~ 1945-54 vae®bGI avFu c∫Sgsma¬ bV' rSg . cEM NkGavFu cti s† a®s† vaeVkynY xagt∫gË Ed-leFk√I arCamyY VrSg[eFc√I arkci [ç va EdlCaehteu F[√I VrSgcHu caj®' tvU dk

GgkarCanrNa ? 367fyB≤I NcËÎ ni . ®BmCamyY Ka~ enaHvajH¨ jgy' nY xagt∫gË [eFV√I bkcM ayExrµenAkmC¨ı ae®kam EdlmanGk~ ecHdgw CaBei ss [rte' cal®sku Tku Tkw d[I vaenA . r‰I xnÁ¬ vavji valakm' xu ya\" gCti dEdl . lHu VrSgcaj®' tvU cakecjB≤INcËÎ ni ynY haNyU ®tvU VnnKr3 KtW gu kgw , GNaˆ m ngi ksU SgsnuI (kmC¨ı ae®kam) . vadake' Qaµ Hf[µI ®beTsvafa – «evotNam» . rcY ehyI va´llkdak®' t«I rs»' kg¨~ ®kLmyY ®t«I sy¨Ì »kg¨~ ®kLmyY epßg . ®t«I rs»' KBW kY ynYhaNyU Ka~ va [eTAxageCgI manh-U CmI ji CaGk~ dkw nS . ®t«I sy¨Ì »KBW kY ynYmyY BkY eTot[eTAenAxagt∫gË manega\" -Dni eyomCaem edayykExßbnaÊ t'®sbT1I 7 Ca®B®M bTlb' eNa† HGasn~ . enAkg¨~ sÂga mynY -Gaemrki Sg cabB' qI S~ 1963dl1' 975 vae®bkI ll∫cidEdlmg† eTot edayeVkynY xagt∫gË [eFc√I arkci [ç va edmI ∫vI ayGaemrki Sg[c@M cNM cu rhtU TalE' tGaemrki Sgdkfy . lHu dl´' fT© 3I 0emsa1975 ynY haNyU VnseM rceKaledArbsv' aeday®bmlU ykVn®beTsynY TSgmlU . ynY haNyU k«* sgKNu »ynY xagt∫gË vji . vacabG' eJjÇI Gk~ rdkΩ arynY xagt∫gË edaye®btI amvFi eI VkbeJaœ tnanaeTAtamcNM cu exßayerog@xnÁ¬ edmI ∫®I nEm®bmlU ykeTAltd' M dake' xa~ HeFT√I arNu kmyµ a\" geXareXA ®tvU sa¬ bG' sC' ag1lannak' . TrM Sdgw xnÁ¬ fa caj'eVkynY haNyU vaytW eBlNase' TAehyI . ema¬\" HehyI Gk~ EdlmanmaseB®C kx* sM kU Vn\" ' eFT√I kU dakm' a\" snuI rtp' ßge®BgmktamecAha√ ycasK' W VrSg ngi Gaemrki Sg (mansk& b†i yI nY xagt∫gË ma~ ke' Qaµ H Khanh Vnnyi ay®Vby' ayeTogfa ebVI n®tLbe' TA®sku keM NtI vji Katn' gw sma¬ by' nY haNyU mni [slk' nU xmçI a~ ke' LyI ) . enAceM JHmxu CatEi xrµ vji ynY haNyU CasasnG_ ktJ† ËÔ . kalBqI S~ 19-65vadgw fa Gaemrki SgfbJnËÇ TB& ®KbE' pk~ eTAynY xagt∫gË mancnM nY 2Esnnak' . eBlenaHvartm' kEGbGbsemc† shI nu edmI ∫sI tuM SgTB& eldI EI xrµ rcY vab-JnËÇ bdU yU [mancnM nY esnµI gw TB& Gaemrki SgEdr . eBlNaGaemrki Sgedj®bkti mk vartc' lU dEI xrµ . semc† shI nu kaleNaHCamti r† bsh' -U CmI ji kE* ®skeCrtamvTi ¥e¨ plÌI eBjBPi Belak . e®JHehteu nHehyI VnCaGaemrki SgkMeTcbdU yU mni ektI esaH . Gaemrki SgCamhaGNM ac eKeKarBc∫aby' a\" g®tmw®tvU eKmni reM laPc∫abe' T eKmni hafl ntamkeM TcmlU daΩ nbdU yU EdltSgenAk¨~gTkw dEI xrµ enaHeLyI .

GgkarCanrNa ? 367 enAedmI qS~ 1970, semc† shI nru te' caltEM Ng rte' calra®s† rte' cal®sku eTA®CkenA®beTscni . eBlenaH C-U eGnLay (cni ) ngi pS-ySu gdgu(ynY ) s®u˜fl KlKuM a~ eVkshI nu edaycabe' pm†I begt˚I rNsri ßrbY rmY ®bCaCnTSgb´I nåbTb√I ≤NcËÎ ni enA´fT© 2I 5-3-70 ykelsedmI ∫bI eJjç bdU yU [vaykeM TcTahanExrµ saFarNrdrΩ bse' lakln-' nl' EdlCamaç sT' kw dkI mC¨ı aBit@ rcY E®skecaTfa Cabrvi arrbsc' ®kBtG†i aemrki Sg . cgu Exemsa1975, ynY haNyU seM rceCaKCy& dF* eM Fg ®ttY ®ta®beT-sevotNamTSgmlU . cEM Nk‰®beTskmC¨ı a ®tvU ynY ®ttY ®taya\" gGafk· VM Mg edayykeQaµ HGgk arGnamki mkedrI tCY nM sY . edmI ∫«I sgKNu » Ggk areVksemc† shI n[u clU ®sku ehyI nSykeTAXXuM Sg rcY vaEk´q®~ beTskm¨ıCa[ka¬ yeTACanKr®JyseuI xaµ c .l. semc† shI neu qq¬ a¬ sresrsbM ®u tbIc∫abe' TATakT' gGttI mti p† S-ySu gdgu . Etmti k† ∫te' nH eps∆I bM ®u tsemc† shIn≤u tebkI e®sam®tLbt' bmkvji . manGk~ kaEstxH¬ srY pS-ySu gdgu BeI rOgenH pS-ySu gdgu eqy¬I tbya\" gkbM tu kbM yu eTAvji fa shI nKu aµ n®beyaCnG_ √IeT (Sihanouk à rien !) . yayeTogsrY elak®TvI cvU bJaÇ kf' a – - deU cH~ ceM JHerOgrNsri ßr˘C˘r˘b˘x˘enaH embJaÇ karFCM anrNa ? ehyIGk~ enAe®kambga bC' anrNa ? elak®tvI cvU eqy¬I Pa¬ mfa – - embJaÇ karFKM cW arCnrbsy' nY haNyU TSgGs' . cEM NkGk~ eFk√I arCabnb† naÊ bK' sW maCki r˘C˘r˘b˘x˘EmnETn . eBlenaHyayeTogyk´dTHfa© s ehyI nyi ayfa – - xy¨∆M l' xG¨∆M ss' gßy& ehyI krNyI ayynY Kmw -elog Cacarkci rç b-sy' nY haNyU lcY bneM¬ FC√I a®bFanrNsri ßr˘C˘r˘b˘x˘Ekg¬ ka¬ y KCW akJkç 'TBi G√ acqH¨¬ emlI eXjI esø~ tynY haNyU tSgBGI ttI kalrhtU dlb' cb¨ç ∫nk~ alenH . krNeI nH mni xsu Ka~ BkI rNGI acar¥Gnemon ehAsnW -gku\" mji , …krNGI acar¥sxu ehAT-U samtu , krNsI aLt¨ -se ehAblu\" -BteT . sPaBxage®kArbsE' xrµ Gayg\" TSgenaH KvW aeqq¬ a¬ bga˙ j[eXjI fa vaeF√IkarbeM rEI xrµ karBti valcY beJjç skmPµ aB®sb@beNa† ybkßExrµ nana smM©lakB' tu saÊ bsgÊ y' kkarN_ ebeI XjI faman{kaslÌ …manåbsKc eM JHbkßva ®kmu carkci eç nH®tvU raykarNC_ abnaÊ n' ya\" gsa© tn' gi c∫asl' asb' pM tu

GgkarCanrNa ? 368[ynY evotmji …evotkgu kJkœ y' kCy& CnM H…keM TcExrµ [Tan;eBlevla . mlU ehteu nHehyI eTbI ynY haNyU Gac´q®~ bDti ®Btw k†i arNn_ ana´n®beTsExrµ eTACaggti GnkÏ ar . ynY haNlU lakm' xu VnCti dEdl r‰I Exrµ ecHEtyl®' cLvM vI kt' eTAeTotKaµ n´fc© b' . smU rÆM keLgI vji xH¬ B®I Btw k†i arNs_ xM an@' – ‹ ®Btw k†i arN´_ fT© 1I 8 mni a 1970 – - etnI rNavaysma¬ bE' xrµ ? - KyW nY haNyU Edle®byI eI hasemc† shI nu [BkY bdU yU elatvay®bharTahanrbsE' xrµ saFarNrdΩ . ‹ ®Btw k†i arN´_ fT© 1I 7 emsa 1975 – - elakln-' nlC' aGk~ caj,' semc† shI nCu aGk~ CabX' uM . deU cH~ etnI rNaQH~ ? enAeBlenaHeKeXjI fa Gk~ c∫Sgmni QH~ e®JHcajT' SgGsK' a~ . EtGk~ EdlQH~ KGW gk areTetI . deU cH~ etGI gk arCanrNa ? ‹ ®Btw k†i arN´_ fT© 7I mkra 1979 – ≤LvË enHeygI eXjI CakE' sg† fa XatkrCatNM agrbsG' gk ar Edlsma¬ b®' bCaCnExrµ kg¨~ smy& BkY bnblu\" -Bt BqI S~ 1975dl1' 979enaH enArs'revkI ehyI manynY haNyU ecjmxu mkCnM sY Ggk ar mkCyY karJr . mniEtbeu\" Naˆ H BkY vaenHEfmTSgVnynY haNyU bJM kb' Nu ¥sk& †i kank' a† bG' -MNacdEdl ehyI Vnfe¨˚M fg˚I rgu erOg sxu san† ®besrI CagExrµ Camaç sT' kw dIeTAeTot . deU cH~ ceM JHGk~ ecHtamdan eKeXjI kll∫ci enHelcecjenAkNa† lval . cEM Nk®kmu Exrµ Gayg\" ynY lHu vaVnkank' a† bG' NM acehyI BkY vaKti EtbMpc¬i bpM a¬ j®TB¥sm∫tr†i dΩ vaKti EtBsI ma¬ bk' cM ayExrµ stˬ ®tg' tamGeM BeI Prv-kmnµ ana manbn¬ ' lcY qk' TSgkNa† l´f®© tgk' m* an . edmI ∫bI PM n& m† tGi nr† Catni gi mtEi xrµ TeU TA[yl®' cLvM vI k' vabJnËÇ Gayg\" b-u\"l-Btrbsv' a eTAeFC√I aGc~ aje' nA®beTscni rcY vaelkI bnb¨† hnufl -Esn, ehgsrM ni , Ca-smuI eFC√I aGk~ QH~ vji mg† . bEu\" nk† g¨~ ceM NamExrµ TSgenaH TSgGk~QH~ TSgGk~ caj' etnI rNaCaGk~ QH~ EmnETn ebyI nY haNyU enABeI ®kayCaGk~ bJaÇ ehyI EfmTSgmancni CaGk~ KS®Tpl† G' avFu ngi emeronpg . elak®TvI cvU srY yayeTogfa –

GgkarCanrNa ? 369 - tamBtm· anya\" gc∫ask' arN_ eygI dgw fakg¨~ eBlenH cni kBM gu Etpl† 'GavFu [Exrµ ®khmkatt' am®beTsesom . etEI xrµ ®khmEdlTTlY GavFu enaHCaExrµ ®khmenAkg¨~ ®kmu Na ? . yayeTogeqy¬I tbeTAelak®TvI cvU fa – - bJa˙ Exrµ ®khmCaerOgmyY sK¨µ saµ jNas' . xV¨∆M neXjI paÊ lE' Pk~ k¨~gsmy& bnblu\" -Bt eXjI faBkY Exrµ ®khmnni a~ karExrµ ®tvU BkY ®kmu XatkrGafk· VM gM ecjmkBt& VÏ js' ma¬ be' calGsC' ae®cnI elkI e®cnI sarmkehyI .enAkg¨~ enaHmanTSgemdkw nSEdleKehAfa «kmaµ PVi l» k®* tvU eKsma¬ be' calGse' TAehyI Edr . ebtI amxK¨∆M ti emlI eTA Exrµ ®khmEdlesssle' nArs' ®tvU EtdacE' xßry:rVt\" r' Vy\" ®tvU rse' nAedaymeF¥aVypaÊ lx' nÁ¬ . edaysarGsC' nM yY ngi Exßry:BeI mekyI xagelI myY cnM nY ®tvU EteFe√I caredrI bn¬ 'Gk~ ®sku edmI ∫rI sp' g eFC√I aExrµ ®khmpg . cEM Nk‰Exrµ ®khmdx* S¬ gka¬ vjiEdlmanemdkw nSngi vni y& ya\" g®tmw ®tvU , manExßry:htµ c' t' ngi manGavFu KWExrµ ®khmnni a~ karynY . edmI ∫sI ma¬ bb' pM tu BCU Exrµ ynY haNyU B¥ayambeg˚It «Exrµ ®khm» [eFk√I ar®sbCamyY Exrµ ®khmmyY ®kmu eTotrbse' xov-spMn dcU EdlmankrNrI Nsri ßr˘C˘r˘b˘x˘rbse' laksnW -sanGJgwç Edr . enHKCW akll∫ci rbsy' nY haNyU EdlvaEtgEte®bmI kel®I Kb@' ®kmungi bkßExrµ enA®Kbe' BlevlatSgByI rU yarNasm' kehyI . erOgcni ebk\" Sgpl† G' avFu [®kmu Exrµ ®khmblu\" -Bt enaHCaPst¨† agCak'Esg† KcW ni s®u˜fl KlCuM amyY ynY haNyU Canci ç e®JH®kmu blu\" -Btkd* cU Ca®kmuyayKmw -elogEdr KbW lu\" -BtCacarbru srbsb' kßkmu y¨µ nsi ≤† NcËÎ ni tSgBqI S~ 1951mkemH¬\" .( smU ebkI rgg√ ®' kckbPM bW¬ gbnËÌ Exrµ bnc†i BeI rOgenH . enAqS~ 1983 enA®sku VrSg xV¨∆M nGanmesovePAmyY EdlmancNM geCgI fa – Concerto du Fleuve jaunerbsG' k~ eVHBmu ı Robert Laffont. esovePAenHVnerobrabB' I «qSµ ®khm»rbs®' bFanemA\" -esTgu CnM anb' dvi tn† v_ b∫Fmc· ni qS~ 1966 . kareFT√I arNu kmeµ TAel®I bCaCncni manCaåTahrNe_ TAel®I KsY arGk~ ®seI cA-Cji lmI ansPaBngi esø~ t mni xsu BkI areFT√I arNu kmeµ TAel®I bCaBlrdEΩ xrµ enAsmy& blu\" -BteT. esovePAmyY eToteQaµ H «Pas de larme pour Moa» VnerobrabB' TI arNu kmµrbsq' Sµ ®khmeTAel®I KsY arGk~ ®sI nnU U eF[√I xQ¨∆M cW ab®' skT' kw EPk~ nkw eXjI eTAdlT' arNu kmrµ bst' mNagGgk ar eFm√I kel®I KsY arxE¨∆M dr . erOgenHcEmk¬ Na

GgkarCanrNa ? 370s' emdkw nSExrµ ®tvU EtxeM rons®U t[dgw c∫asl' asB' eI rOgenH mni KrY beNa† yxnÁ¬[caje' Vkcni caje' VkynY beNa† y[BkY vaeFT√I arNu kmeµ TAel®I bCaCnExrµdeU cH~ teTAGnaKteToteLyI ) . elak®TvI -cvU srY eTotfa – - ynY haNyU Caevotmji k†I Caevotkgu k†I vabegt˚I carkci Vç nya\" gltiÌlnÌ ' rcY bJnËÇ bJlËç BnY ®Cke®kamsr´s´nbkßneyaVyExrµ nana smlM© akB' tu eFs√I kmPµ aB®sb@beNa† y rcY lcY raykarN[_ ynY haNyU keM TcExrµ ®Kb®' Cgu e®Cayya\" genaH etsI emc† neratm† -shI n,u elakexov-spM nk†Idgw …eT ? . yayeTogæsnM rY enH Katm' ankarQcW abN' as' . Katn' kw eXjI sB®√ Kbe' TA mankarxaµ se' GonCa´®kElg . myY snH¨Ê Katk' b* ne† TAeTotfa – - {elakeGyI ! Exrµ eygI GPB& N√ as' . Exrµ ektI mk®Kb@' CnM an' CbY ®bTHEtemdkw nSxH√ smtPƒ aB . ma~ k@' clU cti E† t[eKbeJaÇ r . ‰gPrGjkP* reTAcHu EtebbI eJcçI beJ®Iç tvU cti G† jehyI GjeBjcti N† as' ‰geFG√I kI e* F√IeTA ! . kg¨~ ry:bnY qS~ ynY haNyU e®bEI teQaµ H «Ggk ar» vaGaceF[√I Exrµ sa¬ b'rabl' annak,' Gk~ Edlsle' nArs' eTACaqtÁ vegg√ ®TB¥sm∫tr†i layGsm' YynKrExrµ , GaNki CnynY BrI Esnnak®' tvU BkY va®bmlU ykeTAlakT' ku enA®sku ynY srM aby' kmkeFC√I a «Exrµ f»µI . dNM akk' ardlb' Nu\" gwˆ ehyI emdkw nSExrµ enAsmeM© sø© msa© t' hakd' cU Camni dgw mni ylG' T√I SgGs' . ynY haNyU kBM gu Etlku lyu eBj®sku Exrµehtyu a\" gdcU emc† kG* se' lakGk~ dkw nSTSgenH mni E®skGJM vnavBPi Belak[eKCyY ? xm¨∆M ni EdlæelakNanyi ayEvkEjk[Exrµ ngi breTsylB' IlkN≈ :Bti ´nsÂga menAkmC¨ı aenHesaH . ≤LvË enHeTot Exrµ kBM gu EtedrI ec-jecalTkw d[I ynY eTotehyI . deU cH~ sB´√ fe© nHkd* cU Ca´fm© nu emdkw nSExrµ TSgGsK' aµ nGNM ac …≤TBÏi lGe√I TAelEI xrµ ®khm EdlkBM gu EtbeJjç skmPµ aBJseBj´®B´n®beTsExrµ enaHeLyI . sB´√ fe© nH, Gk~ EdlmanlTPÏ aB GaceFt√I amGeM BcI ti k† g¨~ ®beTsExrµ KyW YnhaNyU TSg®sgu Edlmancni s®u˜fl KlyuM a\" gsa© t' vaGacbegt˚I Gk~ QH~ vaGacbegt˚I Gk~ caj' vaGacbegt˚I Exrµ ®khm®sLaje' sc† vaGacbegt˚I Exrµ ®bqS

GgkarCanrNa ? 371gExrµ ®khm .l. ngi .l. cEM Nkvavji vaBnY kg¨~ TgI gti cSjakE' xß jS¨ [Exrµ yl®' cLvM vI k' elatsma¬ bE' tCat‰i g . elak®TvI cvU smgw¬ mxu yayeTogya\" gyrU eTbI srY fa – - etcI abt' SgBqI S~ 1975rhtU mk manExrµ NacabG' armNµ y_ lf' a Ggk arGnamki CaynY haNyU …eT ? yayeTogbJaÇ ke' TAelakcvU fa – - kg¨~ kal:eTs:då* b®TBenaH ®bCaCnExrµ TeU TAGss' gÙmw ®Kb@' rbUedkcSEt´fs© a¬ b' e®JHmni dgw faeBlNatNM agrbsG' gk arngw clU mkcab'cgykeTAsma¬ b' . Tku ®≈ ttY elTI ku ≈ ral´' fE© xqS~ Kaµ neBl®sak deU cH~ ma~ k@'enAslE' trbU ragkay Et®Blgw ehaHehrI BxI nÁ¬ Gsr' lgI eTAehyI . etmI anslg' s√I rM abe' Fk√I ar®tHi rHi Bci arNa ? . -cb'-