Practise_Your_Grammar_With_Answer_Key

77. Alex : (invitations/ send)so far? Bill : About sixty.I'm going to sendthe restthis afternoon. 78. Mary : (try / ever)doinghang-gliding? Carlos : Yes. once.It was absolutelywonderful.I enjoyedit very much. A reporteris interviewing the famousfootballplayerMaradona. Reporter : (19) thechampionship? Maradona I am not sure.My teammight win. We area good team,but the otherteams arealsogood. Reporter (80) in thisteam? Maradona : For abouttwo years. Reporter : (81) e v e r yd e y ? Maradona : Yes, I do. I must train for at least3 hourseachday. Reporter : (82) a footballplayer'7 Maradona Like! I loveit. Reporter And what aboutmoney?(83) Maradona About 500 a year. Reporter 500 dollars! Maradona : No! 500 thousanddollars. *** 84. A : What ice-creamdo you like most? B : Chocolate. 85. A : How is the hotel from the airport? B : Onlyl0 kilometers. 86. A : How doesit takeyou to cycle home? B : Not morethan20 minutes. Bill is at his friend Tom's house.They arein thegaragenow. Bill (87) Tom It is my father's. B i I I It's a beautifucl ar.(88) Tom In Japan. Bitl i89) Tom I'm notsurebutI thinkhepaidapproximate$ly4500. B i l l Not too much for a Japanesecar. What (90) Tom It has a lot of featuressuch as centrallocking system,power steeringand sun roof. 9-5

It's Mary's mother'sbirthdaytomorrow and shewantsto give her a nice birthdaypresent. Shewantsher friend Janeto help her. Jane ( 9t ; doesyour motherlistento? Mary Sheusuallylistensto classicaml usic. Jane Why (92) her a CD of Beethoven's 9th Concerto? Mary That's a good idea. 93. Paul : flisht to New York? Rick : Wonderful. It took eight hours,but we were not bored at all. We watcheda very nicemovieon theplane. 94. A : How do you go to the sportscenter? B : Every day. *** David at theconcert? Mary (es) David More than 30,000. I was lucky. My brother lives in New York and he got the Mary tickets. David (e6) At 8:30p.m.,andit finishedafter11p.m. And.... (SUBJECT+OBJECTQUESTIONS) B. Ask questionsto obtain the underlinedinformation. 1. Bill shoutedat someonae few minutesago. 2. Somethinghas happenedto her arm 3. Someonegaveher a lot of moneylastmonth. 4. Shewent out with someonelastweekend. 5. Somethinsfell off the table 6. He knowssomething. 96

7. Somethinghappenedlastmonth. 8. Shesentplenty of lettersto someone. 9. Someonewon the lottery. 10. Somethingis wrong. ,| C. Complete the questions. l. The farmers of Northwick village have come to the market place for a competition. Mr. Brick, a memberof thejury, is tastingsomeof the tomatoes. Mr. Brick : Hmm... thesetomatoesare delicious. (grow) them? M r s . M e a d o w s: I d i d . Mr. Brick : Well,I thinktheydeservethefirstprize. 2.A to your foot? B I slippedon the wet floor and broke it. 3,A thewashing? B Everv two davs.I havefive childrenand I havea lot of dirty clothesto wash. 4.A My brother?He is a verysociableperson. B that beautiful sweater vou are 5.A wearing? B My friend, Alicia, did. It was a birthdaypresent. D. Choosethe questionto getthe answerfor the missinginformation in the blank. 1. My motherbrought 3 up. c) Whobroughtup my mother? a) Who did my motherbringup? d) Who broughtmeup? b) Who did I bringup? 2. Shewaswritins ? to Susan. c) When wasshewriting to Susan? a) What was shewriting to Susan? d) What wasshedoing? b) Who was shewriting to? 3. I livein igloos. a) Wholivein igloos? c) Who livesin igloos? d) Do theylive in igloos? b) Wheredo theylive? *** 91

Lastnight (4) Z calledMary and saidthat he wantedto seeher. Together,they wenr ro (5) ? at 5 o'clock. It was a very lovely place and not very crowded. They had a wonderful meal there.After dinner,he gave her a (6) I . She openedit and saw a prettyring in it. 4. a) Who calledher? 5. a) What did theydo? 6. a) Which did shegive him? b) Whatdid hecall? b) Who did theygo with? b) What did hegive her? c) Who calledhim? c) Who did they go to? c) What did he do? d) Who did shecall? d) Wheredid theygo? d) Who did he eive it to? 1. 1 dog is out in thegarden?It'sruiningtheflowers. a) Whoseis that out in thegarden? c) Whois thatdog? b) Which dog is thatoutin thegarden? d) Whosedogis that? E. There is somemissinginformation in the following texts. Ask questionsto find the missinginformation. I. Mrs.Craig'sson,Bill, livesin (example). Mrs.Craigvisitshim every_( I )_. Lasr week she was in Oxford againto see her son. She went there by _tz)_. -(3)- mether at thestationM. rs. Craigwasveryhappyto seehim. Bill gavehis mother_(4)_. He hadto find a porrerbecaus_e(5)_. eg. Where does Bill / AArs.Croig's son live? l, 2. 4. ') 5. il. SisterWendy was (example) yearsold when shebecamea nun (a religiouswoman). She lives in a caravanin the groundsof a monasteryin Norfolk but she leavesher caravan -( 1)- a yearto travelround Europe.Shevisitsthe world'smost famousart treasures and presents an arts programme for BBC. _(2)_ like her clear and plain explanationsof art. That'swhy her programmesare very popular all around the world. Last year SisterWendy made_(3)_ programmesand she earned_(4)_ for the first series of her programme.The money was used to provide shower rooms for the monastery.Now, she wants to -(5)- so she is spendingmost of her time in her caravanworking on it. 98

eg: How old wos Sister Wendy whenshe becomeo nun? ? ,| 2. ? a J. ,.! ,) A 5. III. Mike is a tourist guide. He works during the summerand goeson tours -(1)- a week. Last week, he took a group of British touriststo Urgiip during the first World Air Games. There were _(2)_ pilots from different countries taking part in the competitions.On the lastday of the tour, he met -(3)-. He told Mlke that he had becomea hot-airballoonpilot after leavingschooland offeredto give the group a ride in his balloon. That was very kind of him. The group enjoyedevery minute of that exciting ride. Then,-(4)- took themto apub. Mike drankonly -(5)- wine becausehe was still on duty. A few hourslater,..... 2 . ,) a J. 4. ? 5 . ,) IV. NasuhMahruki was (example) yearsold when he first startedmountainclimbing. He is the first TurkishandMuslim climberin the world to climb Mt. Everestin May 1995. He also participatedin the 'SevenSummits'project of climbing the highestpeaksof each climbers completed the 'Seven of the continents in 1996. Although -(l)- Summits'project, Nasuh was the youngestto achievethis. Nasuh Mahruki is not only a climberbut alsoa writer, a photographerand a documentaryproducer.He lives in Istanbul but he goesabroad_(2)_ayear. On thesetrips,he collectsdatafor his booksand documentaries.Nasuh Mahruki is also the founder of AKUT, which was set up in _(3)_ in Istanbul.AKUT has a lot membersfrom different professionssuch as doctors,teacherse, ngineersand_(4)_ alsojoin AKUT to learnsearchand rescue techniquesN. asuhMahruki wantsto _(5) in the coming years.In this way he is planningto improvethe effectivenesos f AKUT in Turkey. 99

J . ,, A +. 5. v. Laura is talking about her careerasa model. I am (example) old now and modelling has always been a part of my life. -(1)- introducedme to modelling when I was six months old, for a baby-clothes catalogue.It's quite an excitingjob. I fly to Jamaica_(2)_ a yearto model summer clothesand last year I made-(3)- televisionadvertisements- more than I'd ever donebefore. Now I want to -(4)-, so I'm doing a dramacourseat collegeat the moment. of course,my appearanceis important. I'm very lucky there. I eat_(5)_ junk food but I neverget fat. eg. Howold is Louronow? l. 2. a J. -A, vI. JaneWebb is a widow and is (example) old. She lives alonein a small bungalowin a very quiet street. She doesn'tlike going out much. _(l)_ shegoesto the cinemato watcha horror film. In the eveningsshe_(2)_. At ll:00 p.m. on January7,1999, -(3)- calledthe Toronto police and reporteda suicide.When thepolice arrived,shewas-(4)- at thedoor.Mrs. Webb rookrhetwo inspectorsto -_(5) There,in the study,they saw a man'sdeadbody on the floor nearthe desk. 100

eg : Howold is Mrs. Webb? .) ') I ') a t0t J. 4. 5. 4.2TAG QUESTIONS A. Add the missingquestiontags. 1. Sheis a very clevergirl, 2. Therearemany absentstudentstoday, 3. Mr.Smith left for Los Angeleslastweek, 4. Your dog doesn'tbite, I 5. Shehasn'thad dinneryet, 6. I paidyou, 7. You haven'teverbeento Europe, 8. Mary canhelp us, ,| 9. You havestudiedEnglishfor many years, 10. You will be in classtomorrow, I l . H e l e nd o e s n ' tk n o w h o w t o s w i m , 12. That car isn't verYslow. 13. The bus wasn'tgoingfastat thetirne, 14. His wife didn't comewith him, 15. Sheisn't a very dependablpeerson, 16. Ann wasn'thurt badlyin the accident, 17. You won't give the secretaway, 18. It wasa goodfilm, 19. lt wassnowingat thetime, 20. Thebusstopson thiscorner,

B. Mark the bestchoice. l. You aregoin-eto cometo theparty,--? a) doyou b) aren'tyou c) will you d) won'tyou you? d) hadn't 2. You'd betterapologizeto him, d ) i s n ' ti t c) didn't d) don'tthey a) wouldn't b) don't c) amI 3. I'rngoingto missmy train, ,| a) aren'tI b) isit c) isn'tit 4. Nobody hasto staylatethis evening, a) hasshe b) do they C. Add the missingquestiontags. ,| l. At first we werereallysurprised, 2. Everythingwill soonbe all right, 3. Shecanknit very well, 4. They've beenworking on thatprojectrecently, 5. Shewon't win the same. 6. He had actedlike a clown. 1. Sheneverphoned, 8. Thereis no food. 9. Everybodymakesa mistake, 10. Somebody'sturnedoff thelights, I 1. We aregoingswimmingthisafternoonY. ou arecomingwith us. 12. Nothingcouldrnakeyou changevour mind, 1 3 . T o m a n dB e n l i k e i a z z , 14. A : It was the dog that ruined Mum's rose garden. but don't tell anyone , 15. B : Don'tworry.Nobodysawthedog, A : No. I don'tthink so. B : Mum will go crazyif shefinds out. Keepher busyin the kitchenuntil I've finished replantingthe flowers.OK? 16. Givemea hand. ) 17. Let'sgo on a picnic, 18. Don'tshout, 102

19\" Passme thesugar, ? 20. I suspect although he is married, he has a relation with his secretary. ? 21. I think he is intentionally needling me about my backgrouncl. ? ,) 22. I think your fatherhasbeenundergreatstress, 23. I hopetherewon't be anothereconomicrecession, 103

5.ADJECTIVESAND ADVERBS 5.1ADJECTIVESAND ADVERBS Fill in the tllankswith the correctforms of the words givenin brackets. l. He alwaysdoeshis homework lcareful). 2. He is a very ( c a r e f u l )s t u d e n t . 3. Come (quick).We needyour help. 4. You shoulddrive more (slow) alongthisroad. 5. Helen is a very (slow) student.Her brother.on the other hand. learns (rapid). 6. Mr. Gonzaleshasa (permanent)visa.He hopesto remainin this country (permanent). 7. This is an (easy) exercise.I can answer all these questions (easy). 8 . Helenworksvery ( h a r d li n h e rn e wj o b . O You walk very (fast). t0. They are both (serious)studentsand they both study English l s e r i o u1s. very (complete)in that matter. i l . I agreewith you (soft). 12. This pillow is very 1a Shespeaks (soft)to herchildren. lJ. 14. Helen is a (beautiful)girl and she also plays the violin (beautiful). As the planecircled over the airport, \"\"\".r\":::\"nsed that somethingwas wrong. The plane was moving (15) (unsteady) through the air, and although rhe passengershad fastenedtheir seat belts, they were (16) (sudden) thrown forward. At that moment the air-hostessappearedS. he looked pale but her voice was quite (17) (calm). She informed everyonethat the pilot had fainted and askedif anyonecould help. A man got up (18) ( i m r n e d i a t e )a r r d followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin. All the passengers were getting (1e) (tense). The plane wzts now (20) (dangerous)closeto the ground. The worst moment of the flieht came when they had to land. When the plane touchedthe ground, however,they only fclt a (21) (slight)bump.It was a narrowescape. 104

22. I can'tput up with the chequebookjournalism. in which even criminals are paid lotsof moneyto tell their ( terrible) stories. 23. This companvis (high )specializedon that subject. 24. This is Saturdaynight so we can (hard)find any ticketsfor the show. 5.2ADJECTIVESENDING IN -ING AND.ED Fill in the blankswith the suitableformsof the verbsin brackets. 1. It is illegalto buy a (steal)TV set. 2. Bill looked (surprise)when he heardthe news. 3. The childrencouldn'tget to sleepafter they watchedthe film becauseit was very (frighten). 4. The littlegirl was (excite)aboutgoing to the circus. 5. I enjoy talking to Mrs. Jennings.Shets an (interestp) erson. *t<* John went to the doctor becausehe had a pain in his chest.The doctor'scommentswere (6) (reassure) to John, who had been extremely (7) (frighten) before the doctor told him that the pain was just heartburn. I didn'tunderstandthe (8) (confbse)income-taxforms thitt I got frorn the government.I was so (9) (worry) about them that I askedmy neighbourto help me. However,he gaveme a lot of (10) (mislead) informationso I went to a tax consultant.Hearinghis explanationson how to fill in the forms.I realizedthatit wasnot that(11) (frustratea) t all. '5.3 ADJECTIVES AND PREPOSITIONS A. Fill the gapswith correct prepositions. l. Wheneverwe went to the seasideI. used to spendmy days on the beachcollectrng thingssuchas shclls.rock piecesand pebblesI. was very fond doing that.Back home,I usedto put the shellsand little stonesin a jar filled with waterandkeepthemin my room. t0-5

2 . A They lefi fbr the zoo withouttakingme.I'll nevertalk to them again. t h i s .I B Come on. Cheerup. Thereis nothingto be upset promiseI'll takeyou therethis weekend. 3.A I'rn fed up his complaintsI.'m goingto resignright awav. B Don't rushinto things He doesn'treally meanit. He just wants us to do a betterjob. T h a t ' sa l l . We wereall surprised the newsthat he had eottenmarried. 5. Janeis very excited hertrip to theUnitedStates. She is an extremely efficient secretary and her employers are vcrv happt her work. I never use earlic when I cook because my children al'e not yery keen it. 8. Carlais very keen keepingfit. As a rule. shegetsup very earlv and goesjogging. She also goes swimmingat the Sports Centre every three days. and playstenniswith her friend, Suzy,regularly. Jennyand Fred met when they were at university.They f-ell lovewith each other and got married two yearslater.The couple had great financial dilficr-rlties during the first yezrrsof their marriage.However,todayFred earnsmnch rnorethan he clrd ten yearsago and they leada comfortableand luxuriouslif'ein their villa. Jack used to be my best friend - at least I thought he was. He had always been lbncl (l0) gambling,so he borroweda considerablesum of rnoneyfrom me. (ll) return for his debt, he promised to help me with the painting of the house, but he didn't keep his promise. I was rather an-qry (12) this, but I decidedto forget it all. Then he borrowed mv new Tirnex watch and somehow managed to break it. Fortunately. it was srill 1l3r guarantee, so the shop repaired it fl-ee ( l 4 ) charge. However. the worst thing he did was stealin-emy girlfriend away from me. I was really upset (15) hint (l6) doingsucha thing.With friendslike that,who needsenemies? 106

B. Circle the correct choice. I was attracted_(1)_ the sight of the chocolatecake and ordered it. However.it did not taste_(2)_. l. a) at 2. a) well b) with b) good c) by c) better d) for d) much 3. I always have difficulty choosing original birthday presents.My imagination never seems to get beyond ties, handkerchiefs,or pairs of socks. However. strangelyenough, it did not take me long to decide on Tom's birthday present.For the first time in my life, I had a good idea; I would buy hirn a bottle of champagne. b) of c) by d) in a) at 1. Last night my wife, Emma, and I decidedto try the new Italian Restaurantin Main Street.The dinner we had in the restauranwt as good, but we were uot very pleased the wine.It tastedhorrible andit wasalsoveryexpensive. a) with b) of c) in d) at C. Fill in the blankswith the prepositionsgivenin the box.UseeachONCE. There are morethan you need. for of IN to about under as with throu b on 1. Most peoplearekeen scubadiving thesedays,which I find really dangerous. 2. Shewassodelighted herfinal examresultsthatshedecidedto givc a big farewellpartyfor herfriends. 3. The mother wzrsfurious with her children not listeningto what she wassayingto them. 4. Sue's -grandmotheirs always described a cheerfuland pleasant person. 5. Nowadiiyslots of peoplearefond doingexercises uchasstretchin_g or yoga. 6. return for her help, Sheila'sneighboursbou_ehht cr a very nice present. 7. The employeeswere surprised the lastminutenoticesentbv the director. 8. If your fridge rs still guarantee,you can get it repairedfiee of charge. 9. I am delighted seethatyou'reout of hospital. l()1

5.4NUMBERS USED AS ADJECTIVES meeting. exam. Rewrite the following without changingtheir meanings. flert. bottle'. 1. This is a holidaywhich laststwo weeks. hotel Thisis a two student. 2. I haveto attenda meetinswhich will lastfor 3 hours. delayon our f1i-eht I haveto attend walk to thehouse 3. The examwill probablylastfour hours. notc It will probablybe 4. The flat hasfour roolns. It is 5. This bottleholdsonelitreof liquid. Thisis 6. The hotelhasfive stars. It is 1. Sheis a student.Sheis eighteenyearsold. S h ei s 8. The planewas six hourslate. Therewas 9. You haveto walk ten minutesto reachthe house. It is 10. I gavehertwentypounds. I gaveher 5.5ADJECTIVE ORDER A. Write the adjectivesin bracketsin the correctorder. eg.Cups(green,old) someold qreencups table(blue,plastica) blueplastictable l . c a r( o l d ,A m e r i c a n ) l . p l a t e s( n e w .b l u e ) 3. curtain-(sbeautifulr.ed) 4. cooker(old,gas) 5. chairs(brown,comfortable) 6 . f u r n i t u r e( I t a l i a nr.n o d e r n ) 108

1. painting(oil, old) 8. bag (large,sports) 9. stone(round,small) 10. students(French,young) B. Completethe sentences. L Thomasservedthe meal on a colourful platewhich he had boughtfrom China.It was madeof porcelain. plate. Thomasservedthe mealon a 2. I was given a smallmusic box for my birthday.It is madeof wood and it is black in colour. musicbox I receiveda for my birthdaY . 3. Theircarpeits Turkish.It's big and colourful. Theyhavegot 4. My brotherwas given a pair of new riding bootsfor his birthday.They aremadeof leatherand they areblack in colour' My brothergot a pair of riding bootsfor his birthdaY. 5.6COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES A. Rewrite the following. I do. I . Trains aresaferthanbuses. Buses 2. New York is biggerthanWashingtonD.C W a s h i n g t o nD . C 3. Hishandwritinigs worsethanmine' My handwriting 4. He writes more nezrtlythanMarY. He hasa 5. A Volvo is more expensivethan a Fiat. A Fiat 6. Gold is more valuablethan silver. Silver 1. My Englishis not asfluentasmy sister's. My sister 109

8. Sheusedto eatmorethanshedoesnow. s h eu s e dt o . She d Ldl 9. It's easyto park a car.However,parking a truck is not so easy. A truckcanbenarked 10. Shedoesn'tplay tennisasoftenasshedoesyoga. I l. I feel confidentwhen I speakon the phonebut not in public. I speak B. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. The geographyteacherM, rs. Swansoni,s askingBill questions. Mrs.Swanson : Bill, asyou know, the Nile andthe Amazonarethe two best-knownr.ivcr-s in the world. (1) (long1. the Nile or the Amazon'l Bill : The Nile. It is 6670km long but theAmazonis 6440krn. Mrs.Swanson : Verv good. >k*x 2. The exam was (difficultt the srudents expected.Most of thernfailed it. it's six monthssinceI movedto my own flat. At tlrst, it wasn't (3) (easy) for me to live alone, but in time I got used to it and now I flncl it ( 4 ) (difficult;. Of course,thereare times when I rnissthe comfort I had at my parents'place.I usedto have (5) (few) responsibilitietshan I do now as I had almost everythingdone for me. Now, however,I have a lot to do. I clon't mind cookingasI've alwaysbeen(6) (good)at it. but cleaningtheflat is very time-consuming.There are good things about living on my own. though. I arn nor (7) (shy) I used to be and have become far (8) (self-confident). 110

One day the children in a kindergartenwere standing around in the playground and talking about thelr fathers. One little girl starteda game and said : 'My daddy is (e) ttall) your daddy Another said, 'My daddv is (10) (handsomey) our daddy'. A (11) (loud)voice then shouted,'My daddy can run ( 12) (fast) your daddy'. The game continuedfor a few minutes,and eachchild tried to think of somethingthelttheir daddy c o u l dd o ( 1 3 ) (good)otherdads. Therewasonelittle girl who was very (14) (quiet). She was much (15) (thoughtful) the others. She was obviously trying to think of somethinggood, but she was having some trouble. The otherchildrencontinuedwith the game. Suddenlythe little girl's face lit up. She shouted (16) (excited): 'Well anyway, my daddy is far (17) (fat) any of your daddies'. The rest of the group were very surprised The game stopped and the children walked away as (l8) (quick) asthey could. C. Ask questionsfor the givenanswers. l. The Krzrlrrmak. It is longerthanThe Sakarya, 2. MaunaKena is. It is 1,000metreshigherthanEverest. 1 The Italian Parliament.It has 615 memberswhereasthere are 550 membersin the TurkishParliarnent. D. Complete the sentenceswith a suitable adjective from the box below.Use each adjectiveonly ONCE. There are more than you need.Do not forget to make the n e c e s s a r yc h a n g e s . quiet big beautiful convenient tall boring comfortable expensive heavY bad 1. Lake Superior in North America is Lake Victonzi in Africa. 2. Tokyois Londonl for example,rents are very high tn Tokyo. lll

3. The pollutiorirn Istanbuils the pollutionin Ankara.There isn'ttoo muchpollutionin Ankara. 4. The housesin the city centre are the housesin the suburbsW. henyoulive in thesuburbsi,t takeshalfanhourto getto thenearessthop. 5. My dishwashermakestoo much noise.I am going to buy a one. A. Complete / Rewrite the following without changing the meaning and use the words in brackets, where given. l. My brotherplaystennisbetterthanI do. I don't 2. He drivesfasterthanI do. I am a fastdriverbut not 3. Dorothyis a singer.Melody is a bettersinger. Dorothyis not 4. A : Are you happywith your new secretary? B : Yes.Sheworks theold onedid. 5. Their houseis much biggerthanmine. My house 6. London is much more interestinsthanNewcastle. N e w c a s t l ei s n ' t 1. Thereare8 studentisn my classa, ndl6 in yours. in your classasin mine. Thereare 8. Germancarsarefar betterthanAmericancars. Americancars 9. Chris practiseshis skatingroutine27 hoursa week whereasAndre practisesonly 14. Chris 10. Comparedwith my new computer,my old computerwas very slow. Mv old comDuter my newone. I l. Andrew is slightlyolderthanJohn. John 12. Mike speaksEnglisha bit more fluently thanJuliet. Juliet 13. Motorbikesaremoredifficult to ride thanbicvcles. Bicycles t12

14. Travellingby bus is not (comfortable) travellingby car. Besides.the busesarevery slow. 15. Sheilaworks muchbetterthanAngela. Angela 16. I'm quite easy-goingthesedays,but I usedto be bad-tempered. I 17. Gina smokesI 3 cigarettesa day whereasMaria smokesonly 6. Maria smokes 18. Henry doesmorejudo thanhe doesweightlifting. B. Circle the correct choice. 1. The blue dressis f40 and the red one is f.42. I think I'll buy the red dress.It isn't ascheapasthe blue one,but it is prettier a) slightly b) nearly c) quite d) a bit 2.PeoplesaythatIcansingaS-asBarbaraStreisand. a) beautiful c) beautifully b) morebeautiful d) morebeautifully 3. It costsnearlytwice as much to join a private sportsclub it doestcr join the universitysportscentre. a) than c) as b) for d) rather 4. A : I'm afraidI've run out of eggs. B : Don't worry. I've got plenty.I can give you as (10) youlike. a) much c) quite b) many d) nearlY 5. A : This food is delicious. B : Eatas asyou like. a) much c) quite b) many d) nearlY A. Complete thesesentences. Eg. It is a very cheaprestaurantI.tis the cheapestrestaurantin the town. l. It wasa very happyday.It was of my life. 2. He is a very good player.He is of the team. il3

3. It is a veryold castlel.t is in Britain. 4 . It was very hot yesterdayI.t was of theyear. 5 . Sheis very intelligentS. heis studentin her class. 6. You cookbadly.You are in theworld. 1. Peleis a very farnousfootballer.He is in theworld. B. Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in the box. Add any word if necessary.Use each only ONCE. There are more than you need. quiet big beautiful convenient tall boring comfortable expensive heavy bad efficient 1. building in London is the Canary Wharf Tower at 213 metres. 2. Theworld's manis Tommv Benville.He rvei-eh2s30 kilos 3. India's sightis the Taj Mahal. 4 . I alwayssit in thebig armchairi;t's chairin thehouse. 5 . My uncle always wants to talk about himself. He neverlistensto otherpeopleand talks about the same thing again and again. He is personin the family. 6. No onein theworld works asefficientlyasyou do! personI hirveever seen You are C. Fill the gapsusing the correct forms of the words in brackets. S a oP a u l oi s ( 1 ) t r i c h ) a r e ai n S o u t hA m e r i c r .( l ) (t a s t) growing and the pride of all Brazilians.The city has (3) (popular; restaurantsin Latin America. (4) (comfortable)theatresand some of t 5 r (good) schools.Edificio Italia,(6) ( t a l l ) b L r i l d i n gi n SouthAmerica,is locatedat (7) (high) point in SaoPaulo.IbirapueraPerrk (impressiveo) f its kind in the world is(8) (big) and (9) In the park's Pavillion Pereira, the world famous Bienal ;lrt exhibitiorrs. (10) (great) show of contemporaryart in Latin America ar.eheld. Porto Alegre is one of (1I ) (modern)citiesof SaoPaulo.(12)__ (-eoodB) razilianwine is producedin this area. 114

How is your biochemistrycourse? B It is reallyhard.In fact,it is one of (13) (difficult) coursesI have evertaken. A Really'? B Yes, even someof (14) (clever)studentsin the classare havine trouble. A Men cannotcook. ( g o o d )c o o k si n t l 6 t t f i n ei B That is not true.(15) restaurantsin the world aremen. A. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Do not forget to make the necessarychanges. I alwaystravel by train becauseI think it is ( I ) (good)way to travel.I do not like travellinebv bus becausethereare (2) imany) accidents on roads than on railwavs. For this reason. I think bus travel is (3) (dangerous) the other. Train travel is also ( 4 ) (cheap)kind of transportationf;or example.a train ticket costs $12, but a bus ticket costs$25 and a planeticket costs$1001There is only one problem when you travel by train. It is (5) (slow) the other kinds of' transoortationI.t takestoo much time to get from one place to another. In Belgium,you can see(6) t\\ '.h- i. bo\\/ b i k e i n t h e w o r l d . I t ' s 2 0 m e t e r sl o n q and it carries 35 people. It isn't very (1) lfast) bccluse it's (8) (heavy) a normal bike. It weighs about one ron. Is it (9) (good) normal bikes? Maybe not. but I think ir's (10) (interestingo) ne in the world. *x* A Whereareyougoingto stayin Bristol? B At theParamount Oh.that's(ll) (expensive)hotelin the town. Why don't yoll sravar the PrincessHotel?It's (12) (cheap)theParamountI.ts restaurant is (13) v e r y( l 4 ) (good) the other hotel restaurantsand its rooms are (clean). 115

B : Yes, but I want a quiet hotel,and the Paramountis (15) ( p e a c e f u l )t h c otherhotels. *t<* T h eM e r i d i a ni s 1 1 6 ) (expensive) hotel in the town. A room at this hotel is $200 a night; at the Windsor it's only $70. However, the Windsor Hotel is (17) (beautiful) the Meridian becauseit's got an excellent garden. There are flowers everywhereand touristssay that they love the sight of the lovely swimming pool a lot. Both the Meridian and the Windsor are (18) (good)hotels,so you can stayin whicheveryou want Peteris in a hardwarestore.He wants to buy ll drill, but he doesn'tknow rnuch about this tool. He'stalking to a salesmanin the store. \"f.ctric Salesman : May I helpyou. sir? Peter : I'd like to buy an electricdrill, but thereare so many of them. and the'y'reall so expensiveC. ould you help me chooseone? Salesman : Of course.I understandyou don't want to spendtoo much on a drill. Look rt this model- theTRX. It's(19) (expensiveo) ne that we have in the store,but that doesn'tmean it is (20) (bad) the rest. You see,the price does not always reflect quality. Actually. the TRX is oneof (21) (reliabie)modelson the market.You can alwaysdependon it. Thereis nothing(22) ( a n n o y r n ga) tool that doesn'twork (23) (.proper)wnen vou want t() useit. Here.takeit and look atiLQ4) (close) Peter : Hm, it'squite(25) (light) Salesman : Yes. Weightis an importantaspecwt hen you considerbuying a drill. Holding a heavydrill is (26) (terrible)difficult, especiallywhen you aretrying to makea holein theceiling. Peter : Thank you. You've beenvery helpful.I'll takethe TRX. Bill and Janeare going to Oxford next week. Uii, ;*,, to travel by car, but Janedoesn'ta-eree with him. Here is the dialosuebetweenBill and Jane. Jane : Bill, I don't want to travel by car. Why don't we travel by train instead'lWe can sit \\27) (comfortable)and enjoy the scenery. Bill : You might be right,but thetrainisn'tnearly(28) (fast)the car. 116

Jane Listen to me. There are a lot of traffic accidentsevery day. And you drive very Q9)_ (careless)I.f we travelby car, I will drive. Biil I know you are a good driver, Jane, but I'm a good driver too. I drive (30) (good) you do. Don't worry, I will drive very ( 3 1) (careful). Let's go by car because it is also (32) (easy)way to get around. Jane Yes, but I think travellingby train is far (33) (interesting) travellingby car.It is alsoa bit (34) (cheap). Bill : OK Janeletsso bv train. Shoppingis my favouritepastime.I am (35) ( h a p p y )p e r s o ni n the world when I go shoppingbecauseit really makes me feel relaxed. I always do rny shoppingat North Carolina's(36) (famous) store, called K- Mart. K-Mart provides its customerswith a very (37) (large) varietyof productsA. ll theproductsat K-Martare(38) ( c h e a p) thosein most stores.The salesclerksthereare also (39) (helpful) the onesin othershops. Tommy wantsto buy a motorcyclebut his motherdoesn'tagreeto it. Mother : I still cannotunderstandwhy you want to buy a motorcycleinsteadof a car.A car is (40) (convenient)a motorcycle and it's much (41) ( p r a c t i c a l )t o o ! Tommy: I know. but it isn't nearly(42) ( e c o n o m i c a i )a motorcvcle.I can set 50 milesto a sallonwith a motorcvcle! Mother : Listen to me, Tommyl We live in one of (43) (large) cities in the world and there are a lot of crazy people out there on the streets. As most of these people do not drive (44) (careful),the risk of accidentstodayis a lot (45.1 (great)it usedto be. tll

Tommy : I agreemom, but I can ride the motorcycle(46) ( g o o d )m o s t of the other motorcyclistsand I promisethat when I buy a motorcycle,I will be (41) (slow) motorcyclistin New York. I will never exceedthe speedlimit. Believeit or not mom, but (48) (high)speedI will makewill be 50 milesper hour,not rrore.BesidesI. canfind a parkingplacefor it in the city far (49) ( e a s y )I c a n for a car. Mother : Tommy, I know all theseand I do trust you, but still there is no wztyyou can convinceme.I still insistthatyou shouldbuy a carinsteadof a motorcycle. **r< United States'(50) (interesting)city is Las Vegas.There are rnany big hotelsin this city. Thesehotelsare(51) (attractive)thosein New York. Washingtonor SanFrancisco.I think Las Vegasis (52) (goodl placeto spendyour holiday. * >k>i: DearMom. Hi. How areyou'?We'rein New York. It's 42'C heretoday.According to weatherreports i t ' s( 5 3 ) (hot) day this year.On our first night we stavedat a hotcl called'The Central'.lt cost $150 a nisht so we found a much (54) ( c h e a p )h o t e l y e s t e r d a y . New York is far (55) (crowded)San Francisco.During rush hours.vou can seehundredsof carson Fifih Avenue.One thing I like aboutthe drivers in New York is that they drive (56) (careful)the oneswe have in SanFranciscoT\" hey all seemto obeythe traffic rules. Yesterdaywe went shoppingwith my friends. I think the shops on Fifth Avenue iire (57) (expensive)the shopsin San Francisco,but they are great to look at! In the eveningour friendstook us to a pub in Soho.The music was great.but the peopleat the pub were speakingvery (58) ( l o u d ) .w h i c hr n a d e it quitedifficult to enjoythemusic. Tomorrow, we are planning to visit the Museum of Modern Arts. I'm really lookin-e forward to seeing the beautiful works of (59) (lamous) paintersin the world like Van Gogh.Monet and Renoir. Well, that'sall for now. I'm really enjoyingrny tour aroundthe States.As you knor.vour next stopis Orlando.I'll sendyou a postcardfrom there,too. Marian r18

60. In your opinion, what (dreadful) thing that could happento a student? 61. Whichis (profitable)nowadays;buying a houseor buying a carl 62. Thereis nothing (annoying)havingyour salarystolen\" 6 3 . When you think of the meansof communicationsuchase-mail,letter.fax, telegram etc..il letteris alwavsreceived (rapidly). Mark andLisa aretalking aboutthe conferencethat hasjust finished. Mark : Thank God. the conferenceis over. I thoughthe would neverstop talking.You know what Lisa, that was (64) (boring) conferenceI've everattended. Lisa : Come on Mark. it would be very unfair to say that the conferencewas a (6s) (complete)failure.I have attendedconferences that were(66) (bad)this one.I wasreally interested in the subject and I think rhe presenter had dealt with it very \\67) (close)I. guessthe problemwas his heavylrish accent.I personallyfound it (68) ( e x t r e m e )d i f f i c u l t to follow. *>k* Mrs. Greenis talking to oneof her students. Mrs.Green : Fred, your work is (69) ( s a t i s f y i n g )a n y o n e else's in class! I don't think you have been studying enough (10) (late).The quiz I gave yesterdaywas quite easybut you still got (71) (low) gradein class Fred Well. Mrs. Green,I'm doingmy best but as you know, I have a part-time job at a restauranatnd I go (12) (straight)to work after school.That'swhv I (73) (hard)find tin-reto do my homeworkor studyfor my lessons. Mrs. Green : I seebut you haveto find a solutionto this assoonaspossrble lt9

B. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. Do not forget to make the necessarychanges.Use each word ONCE. There are more than you need. hot intelligent high far boring cold long friendly important cultured b scru f\"rinentd.rs,.t.\"* r-*\"rft *,*,|T::jJIiH::J\"1:H:\"ilffiJilfii::ffii 2. Britain's m o u n t a i ni s B e nN e v i s( 1 3 4 3 m ) . 3. A: Whichis in DecemberB. ostonor Miarni? B: Miami, of courseY. ou cango swimmingthereon Christmasday! 4. I'd love to go to the cinemawith you, but I'm afraidI've got thingsto do. I haveto preparea reportfor the meetingtomorrow. 5.7DOUBLE COMPARATIVES A. Rewrite the following sentenceswithout changing their meanings. l. if you studyregularlyy, ou will getgoodgrades. The more 2. As childrenget older,they becomemore rebellious. The older 3. If you walk slowly, it takeslongerto get there. The more 4. If you write carefullyy, ou will not makeso manymistakes. The more 5. The rally teamwent far into the desert.They had little hopeof finding warer. The 6. If you talk slowly. the studentscan understandbetter. The more B. Mark the bestchoice. 1. The - furnitureyou put in a room. the more spaceyou'll have to walk around. b) less c) little d) few a) f'ewer 120

2. The ferry companieshave built bigger ferries.They think that the the happiertheir passengerws ill be. a) biggestferries are b) more comfortablethe ferriesare c) bigger arethe ferries d) more comfortably madeferries 5.8ADVERBS MODIFYING ADJECTIVES AND OTHER ADVERBS Choose two words (one from each box) to complete the sentences.Use each only ONCE. surprisingly terribly cheap slightly badly delicious seriously immensely cold reasonably absolutely injured i extremelv bitterl p9p!li,r----l l. It has been snowing a lot for a couple of days. It's outside. 2 . After the accidentthe car was only -1. We thought that the questionsin the exam would be quite difficult. However, they were 4 . The food we had in that Chineserestauranwt as 5. Alexis amonshis friendsat schoolso I envyhim a lot\" 6. When her boss turned down her request for a higher salary, she was 7. He got when he fell off the tall tree in his sarden and was takento hospitalimmediately. 8. The doctors have been keeping Bill in hospital for a month. He must be 9. Why don't you buy thatcar?It's 10.He was not to have seen you at the party last Sunday becausehe was planningto proposeto you. Choose two words (one from each box) to complete the sentences.Use each only ONCE. really fast completely well extremely slowly incredibly correctly rett ickl I She has a good memory so she can remember the telephone numbers l- l2l

2\" The teacher learnt the names of the students in class , which surprisedeverybody. -a). There is no doubt that they will figure out how to operate the machine becauseit is quite complicated. 4. I had fo warn him twice on the way to Istanbul because he was driving 5 . The studentwas able to spell the words although he hadn't heardthem before. t22

6.MODALS 6 . 1A B I L I T Y * PRESENT canI be ableto '/. CAN(NOT) A. Susanis 2 yearsold.Write downwhat shecanor cannotdo usingthe cluesgiven. walk / ride a three-wheelbike / sing a song/ write / play computergames/ swim / have a bathby herself/ comb her hair / readstories eg.She con wolk. 7. J. 4. 5. 6. 1. 8. BE ABLE TO B. Filf in the blanks using the correct forms of be able lo and the given clues' l. The strike in the factory has been going on for two weeks. The workers (make)their voiceheardYet 2. I am not surebut Tom (might / leave)the office after t h e m e e t i n sf i n i s h e s . 3. My father (usedto / swim) acrossthe Bosphoruwshen he wasyoung. 4. If the sailorshad beenmore careful,they ( s e e t)h el i t t l e boat. 5 . (you I arrive)homebefore the match startstonight? t23

* PAST C. Jack is a prisoner. He has been in prison for two years.Write down what he coulclclo two yearsago using the given clues. go whereverhe liked / watch TV anytime he wantecl/ go on holidayin the summer/ wearjeans/ drink alcohol/ meetfr.ienos eg. He could go whereve?he liked two yeors ogo. 1. 2. 4. 5. D. In 1999an earthquakedestroyedmuchof Kocaeliand Adapazarr.Readthe given situationsand completethe sentenceussingthe correctforms of beable/o and the expressionisn the box.UseeachONCE. I sendfood andtentsin time leavetheir houses .jumpfrom the balcony r e s c u es o m e savetheir children Duringtheearthquake somepeople(1) s o m ep a r e n t s( 2 ) a child(3) After the earthquake the membersof Akut (4) internationacl harities(5) 121

6.2 PERMISSION may/could/can Mrs. Andrews is a 7S-year-oldwidower. She needshelp with the housework and she is tired of living alone but she doesn't want to live with her children. She has decided to move to an elderly people's rest home, which provides any kind of care for elderly people. Before she applies, she has to find answers to her questions. Now she is talking with the manager. Complete their dialogue. Use may, could or can' at least once. Mrs.Andrews Who can stayhere? Manager Anyone over 65 and who doesnot wish to live aloneat home. Mrs.Andrews ( l ) a singleroom? Manager Yes.of course. Mrs.Andrews \\ L ) somefurniture? Manager You would usuallymove into an unfurnishedroom, althoughit may have a carpet and curtains.This means you can bring your own choice of Mrs.Andrews furnitureandfurnishingsto your room. Manager M r s .A n d r e w s What abouta telephoneand television? Manager There is usually a payphonein each housebut if you wish to install a Mrs.Andrews privatephone,you can.You can alsouseyour own TV in your room. Manager Mrs.Andrews (3) a pet? Manager It is not alwayspossiblefor our gueststo bring their pet with them.Small Mrs.Andrews or caged animals such as budgies or goldfish can usually be accommodatedb,ut a dog or cat may be more difficult. (4) in my own room? Smokingis usuallypermitteda, lthoughyou may be requestedto smoke onlyin smokingareas. Cooking is really difficult for me and I need a special diet. (s) in the restaurant? There is a housekeepewr ho is responsiblefor providing two mealseach day. You can have them in your room or in the dining room with the otherguests.Residentsareusuallyresponsiblefor the preparationof their own breakfastsT. his meansyou can get up and eat breakfastwhen you wish. Thank you for the informationyou havegiven.I'll make up my mind and let you know. r25

6.3 REQUESTS would / will /could / can A' You are travelling on a train. It is a long journey and you are travelling alone.There is a stranger in the compartment. Make polite r.q.r\"it, using would ir will and the given clues. eg : open the window Would / Will you openthe window.pleose? l. turn down themusic 2. lendmeyournewspaper 3. keepan eyeon my bagswhile I'm in the toilers 4. draw thecurtains 5. help me to takemy suitcasefrom the rack ? B. Angel broke her leg while she was climbing the stairs. Now she is at home and she can't walk. Her mother has just arrived. Use the given clues anclcould or can to make requests. eg: call my teacher and learn about my homework assignments Angel: Could/con you coll my teacher ond leorn obout my homework ossignments, please? l. fetch my schoolbagso that I can do my homework 2. bring me a pain killer and a glassof water 3. makean appointmento seethe doctor becausethe casthurtsmy leg 4. put a stoolundermy leg 5. staywith me 'l Mother : Yes of course.Don't worry I won't leave vou. 126

6.4SUGGESTIONS A. Completethe dialoguesusingthe clueswheregiven. l \" A How areyou gettingon with your Englishclasses? B Fine,but I havedifficulty in understandingthe meaningsof somewords A whv you get yourselfa good dictionary? 2.4 I'm bored. B So am I. A B (we / play) cards? Don't you havea more interestingsuggestion? 3.A My car is makingstrangenoises. B (you/not)have it checkedat the gas stationdown 4.4 the street?The mechanicstherearevery professional. B A I'm very hungry. (us/go)to the canteenand havea sandwich. oK. 5.A I'm fed up with typingmy report. B ( a l w a y s / p l a y )s c r a b b l e . A That's a good idea.I can continuewith it later. 6.A What areyou doing at the weekend? B I don't haveanyplans. A B (abouVgo) to the football match? I hatefootball.Don't you havea betteridea? 7. A The library is closedtoday. B not cometo my house?We could studytogetherin my room. A That'sa sood idea. B. Readthe situations,write suggestionasnd add punctuationmarks. l. Thereis nothineinterestinosn TV tonisht. 2. I feel lonely.My parentshavegoneto Istanbul. 3. I'm stayingat the dormitory this term and I find it very difficult to wash my clothes without a washinsmachine. r21

4. My parentsaregoing out tonight. 5. I don't feellike goingout tonight. 6. What niceweather! 7. The busesarevery crowdedafterschool. 8. We haveguestsfor supper. 9. Our maths teacheris going to give a quiz tomorrow but I have difficulty in solving the problems. 10. We haven'tgot anythingin the fridge. 6.5OFFERS A. Make offersusingshall L.. accordingto the givensituations. l. You are stayingat a friend's house.You are both very tired and are going to your bedroomsY.ou seethata lightis stillon in thelivingroom.Whatdo you say? , 2. The teacheris trying to talk but a lot of noise is coming from the streetand the window is open.You arenext to it. What do you say? t 3. You and your friend areon the motorway.Your friend is driving. He hasbeendriving for a long time so he is tired.What do you say? 4. The train is aboutto leave.Jack is going to get himself a magazine.He seeshis girlfiiend hasnothingto read.What doeshe say? 5. You seeanold ladyat theairport.Sheis carryinga heavysuitcasbeutyou canseeit is too heavyfor her.Whatdo yousayto her? ,) 6. Two men are trying to push a car. Mike seesthat they are finding it very difficult. What doeshe sayto them? 128

7. Your old grandmotherhas a pain in her feet. You think she should rest her feet on a stool.What do you say? ,) B. Make offers using I'll ... according to the given situations. l. Little Tony's motheris busy cooking.He seesthat their dog'Simba' is thirsty.What doeshe say? 2. Sally and her friend Carol are in a restaurantT. hey have askedfor the bill. Sally knows her friend doesn'thavemuch moneywith her.What doesshesay? 3. Jonathanand his wife have had dinner at home. He seesthere are lots of dishesto be washedand his wife is exhaustedW. hat doeshe say? C. Make offers using would you like ... according to the given situations. l. Your friend has poppedup to seeyou. It is lunch time and you think your friend is hungry.What do you say? 2. You are driving along a road.You seeone of your colleagueswaiting for the bus at the bus stop.What do you say? 3. Sam has beenjogging for sometime so he's out of breathand thirsty. What does his wife say? D. Answer the questionsbelow. 1. \"Your favouritesongis beingplayed- ShallI turnup theradio?\"Janetaskedhersister. Whatdid sheoffer? 2. \"Sinceyou're busy,I'll feedthe cat\", Alice saidto her mother.What did sheoffer? 3. \"You needn'tget up, Sally.I'll answerthe phone.\"What did Georgeoffer? 4. \"If you like I can do someshoppingfor you mom\", Terry said.What did he offer? 129

6.6OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY 8 PRESENT Must/should/hadbetterArave(got) tolneedtoloughttolbe supposedto A. Fill in the blanksusingrzzsl and suitableverbsfrom the box. Useeachonly ONCE. wash take leave do keep l. Ifyou want to get a good grade,you your homeworkproperly 2. In thedormitoryyou your own clothes. 3. You now. It is gettingdark. Otherwiseyou will miss the last bus. 4. You cantellTom whatI saidbuthe it a secret. 5. In the PreparatorySchool all of the studentswho don't sit the proficiency exam theplacement. B. Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of have to and the verbs given in the box. Use eachonly ONCE. wear do 'return complete attend l. Every Turkish man his military servicewhen he is 18 unless he is a student. 2. His father the researchproject before the company starts the campalgn. 3. My sister is a nurse that is why she a uniform. 80Voof the classesto be ableto take the proficiency. 4. DBEstudents 5. Whenyouborrowa bookfromthelibraryyou it in 2 weeks. C. Fill in the blanks using should/ought to and,the correct verbs from the box. Use each only ONCE. wear be obey a visit l. A teacher patientand understanding. 2. Maryis in hospitalW. e her. 3. Drivers the traffic rules. 4. You wererudeto your fatherlastnight.You 5. A motorcyclist a helmet. 130

D. Fill in the blanks using had better and the correct verbs from the box. Use each only ONCE. check take t see 1. You your raincoat.It is going to rain. 2. You look awful. You a doctorimmediately. 3. There are a lot of shopliftersnowadays.You an eye on your bagwhile doingshopping. 4. You the electricalequipmentbefore you go out 5. You medicineout of reachof children. E. Filt in the blanksusingneedto and the verbsfrom the box. Useeachonly ONCE. draw fill repair wash l. You in a form to apply for thejob. 2. She the dishesbefore the suestsarrive. 3. I out somemoneybecauseI haven'tgot any with me. 4. He the roof beforethe rainsstart. 5. (I) any money while gettingthe form? F. Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of be supposedto and the verbs given in the box.Useeachonlv ONCE. finish besin answer attend l. Pleasehurry up. The show at 8.00o'clock. 2. There is a conference at the Convention Centre tomorrow and you lt. 3. We writing this essaybefore the break. 4. Little children to bedat 8.00o'clock. 5. The secretary thephones. G. Fill in the blanksusingthe correct forms of be to and the verbs givenin the box. Useeachonly ONCE. leave obey wear give pay 1. A prisoner a uniform. 131

2. Our teachers t h r e ei n s t r u c t o r ' sq u i z z e st h i s t e r m . 3. Soldiers the rules strictly in the army. 4. People additional taxesfor their cars and housesbefore the end of thismonth. your cameraif vou want to enter the museum. 5. You * PAST H. Write sentencesusing the given clues and had to. 1. yesterday/ run over a catI take to the vet 2. stop at the garage/ buy somepetrol 3. you/ writea report/ lastterm? 4. I / drink 2 litres of water/ beforean ultrasoundscan/last week 5. Sorry/ I /late / takethe childrenfrom school 6.7PROHIBITION * PRESENT Fill in the blanksusingmustn't/ can't and the correct verbsfrom the box. Useeachonly ONCE. rk smoke wash use enter 1. Students theircarsin front of A Buildins. 2. Passengers on planes. 3. You 4. Students this sweaterin the washinsmachine. 5. Teenagersbelow 18 a dictionaryduring the exams. thisdisco. I JZ

6.8LACK OF NECESSITY * PRESENT A. Fill in the blanksusing don't - doesn'thaveto / needn't/ don't - doesn'tneedto and the correct verbs from the trox. Use each verb only ONCE. Practise alternativeforms for each. take wear put reserve use l. You vitamin pills if you eat enough fresh fruit and vegetables. 2. The restaurant we want to go tonight is not very popular so you a table. 3. My daughter her uniform becauseit is Wednesdaytodayand they can wear whateverthey like. 1. Drivers sunglasses. 5. You mushroomson your pizzaif you don't like. 8 PAST didn't have to / didn't needto / needn't have B. Fill in the blanks using didn't have to / didn't need to and the verbs from the box. Useeachonly ONCE. us€ cook get up wash 1. Yesterdaywas Sundayso I earlyin themorning. 2. She lastnight as they were going to go out for dinner with theirfriends. 3. Lastweekendwe wentto a classicaml usicconcertT. herewasa freecarparkbehind the concerthall so we for our car. 4. The students a dictionary while doing their homework becausetheir teacherhelpedthem. 5. He the car becauseit startedraining. C. Complete the sentencesaccording to the given situations and use needn't have in your answers. 1. I had to walk home becauseI thoughtthat I didn't have enoughmoney with me but when I arrivedhome I realisedthatI had somemoneyin my pocket. SoI 133

2. Beforegoing on holidayI first wateredthe flowers becauseI didn't know that my husbandhad alreadywateredthem. SoI J . The studentshad had the lessonnotesphotocopiedbeforethe classstartedbut durrnsthe lessorr the teacherdistributedthe notes. So the students 4 . I had preparedsomesandwichesbeforegoing on the excursionbut during the trip they madea stopoverfor lunch. SoI 5. He went to the beachwith his umbrellabut when he got therehe saw the umbrellasaround. So he 6.9ADVISABILITY should,oughtto, had better SHOULD/ OUGHT TO / HAD BETTER Match the sentencesC. hooseone sentencefrom the 'situation' box and one from the ,advice' box.Make sentencesusingshould(x4),oughtto (x4) andh, ad better(x4). Situation Advino Janehaslost her creditcard. Paulhasleft school. Eat saltyfood Therehasbeenan accidenton the main road. Havea shave My fatherhasgot a terriblepain in his chest. Book a tableat the restaurant Shehaswashedher clothes. Apply for ajob He hasajob interview. Call the lost property office I can't getto sleep. Havea warmshower His blood pressureis very high. Hire a maid to help with the housework He wantsto go abroad. Put thechildrento bed Sheis very busy.Shedoesn'thaveany free time. Call thepolice I haveforgottenmy jacket on theplane. Iron them It is 9.00o'clock. S a v es o m em o n e y Tomorrow is Tessa'sbirthda Seea doctor Call thebankimmediatel eg.Janehaslosthercreditcard. She should/ oughtto / had better call fhe bonk immediotely. l^ ) 134

1 J. A 5. 6. 1. 8. 9. t0. 11. 12. 6.10EXPECTATIONS SHOULD Match the situationsin the first box with the expectationsin the secondoneand write sentencesusingshould._ He hassentyou a parcel. \\\\ ------\\ finishi soon new one / popular Shehaseaten5 barsol chocolate. ----l' receivetomorrow not difficult to find somethingto eat We havebeendrivin gfor 4hours. reachistanbulin half an hour be sick They havebeenworking on that project for months. Her lastnovel was a bestseller. There are many fast food restaurantsin the s h o o o i n sm a l l . eg:You should?eceiveit tomorrow. 2. J. 4. 5. r35

6.1I CRITICISM AND REGRET SHOULDHAVE / OUGHT TO HAVE Look at the picture and then write down sentencesusingshouldhaveV3 or oughtto have V3. eg. She shouldn't have/ought not to have eaten so much fatty food. I I 2. a J. /1 T. 5. 6.12DEGREESOF CERTAINTY * PRESENT must/ may/might / could A. Completethe sentenceass in the example. eg: You havebeencleaningthe houseall day. Youmustbe exhousted. l - Sheis the most beautifulgirl in school. She z . Tom spendsunlimitedamountof money.He hasjust boughta Rolls Royce. He 3. Samis in love with Suebut he can't tell it to her.Suehasinvitedhim for a drink tonisht. He +A - Look out of the window. The weatheris terrible.It is snowine. outside. It 5. Shenevercaresaboutotherpeople.Sheonly thinks of her advantage. She lJo

MAY/MIGHT/COULD B . Readthe situationsand completethe sentencesgiving weak probabilities. 1 Sallyhasan examtomorrow.I'm not surebut she 2 . My brotheris coughing.I'm not certainbut he J . Your motherlooks unhappy.It is not certainbut she 4 The doorbellis ringing.I'm not surebut it 5 . Ann isn't in theclassroomI.'m not surebut she 8 NEGATIVE can't / couldn't / may not / might not C. Match the sentenceson the left with the ones on the right and then write sentences using can't / couldn't and one of the suitable adjectivesbelow. hungry/ shortof money/ dirty / pleased/ thirsty/ popular Her stomachis growling. It is alwaysempty. Therearestainson the plate. They go abroadevery summer. Tom studiedhard. Tina hasjust changedits water Thereis a caf6 at the end of the street. Shehasjust had 2 sandwiches. They alwaysspenda lot of money. He sot 50 in theexam. The isbarkin I haveiust washedit. eg :Her stomochis growling.She hos just hod 2 sondwichesso she con't be hungry. I 2. a J. /1 a\" 5. 137

/ MAY NOT / MIGHT NOT D. Readthe givendialoguesand completethemexpressingnegativeweakpossibility'. I . A: Is Jackat his office? B : I t i s 5 . 0 0o ' c l o c k .H e ilr the officr' 2. A: Is your brotherstudying? B: Thereis a matchon TV. He 3. A: Do vou thinkthevrvillwin theelections? B : Not many peoplesupportthern.They s u c c e s s flu. I A FlasTom got the blood testresults'/ his wit-ethetruth B : Y e s ,h e h a sh u t h e 5 . A : I'rn meetingrny old classmatetsonight.Will you comewith me? B : I haven't decidedyet becauseI have an irnportantmecting early in the rrorning so I with you. * PAST must/may/might/could r MUSTHAVE E. Complete the sentencesD. raw logical conclusionsabout the past using the correct fbrms of the verbs in the box. :- snolv cost move have i be l. My sister'sengagelnenrting is enormousI.t a fortune. 2. A planewashijackedlastlveek.The passengers tcrrified. 3. On Februaryl,2003. the SpaceShuttleColombiawas lost during its re-entrvinto Earth's atmosphereT. he l-amiliesof the crerv a shock. 1-. When we lvclke uD in the morning evervrvherewas covered u,ith suo\\\\,. it hardall night. 5. The letterI sentto lny pen l'riendhas come back.He lllto il new house. / MA\\'/ MIGHT HAVE F. Your teacher was late fbr class yesterday and when she arrived slre said 'lVhat a horrible dav I had!' Speculateabout the past. eg:Her cor moy / might hove brokendownon the woy to school. i3.q

3. T. 5. .. COULD HAVE G. Completethe sentenceesxpressingpossibilityin the past. eg:Why did you carry all thefurniture alone? You could hove hurt your bock. l. Whydidyougo outrvithouyt ourcoat?It rsverycoldoutside. You 2. Did thechildreniump out of thewindor.vwhile theywereplaying? I don't believeit! They 3. Did your fathergo swimmingaftera heavylunch? He 4. Didn't you applyfor thejob'l You havethenecessarqyualifications. You 5. Did your brotherleirvehomelate?He hadan exam He X NEGA'TIVE // CAN'T / COULDN'T HAVE H. Complete the sentencesfor each of thesesituations. eg: Yesterday, I gave your pocket noney. Why do you want money norv? You con't/ couldn'thovespentoll vour money. 1. At the beginningo1'theterm, she boughtall her textbooksbut now she hasn'tgot t h e r n .S h e . It isimpossiblc. 2. A prisoner ran away last rveek. The windows are barred so he 3. Tom and John made the s,rme rnistakes in the cxan. 'fhev becausetheydidn't taketheexamin tlresameclass 139

1. Jim was in London and he sent me a postcard of Hilton but he becausehe didn't havethatmuch monev with him 5. Anna to the library becausethey were still on the tablewhen I arrivedhome. I. Rewrite the following sentencesusing may / might not have. eg. Perhaps they didn't notice the window was broken. l. PerhapsArthur didn't meanwhathe said. 2. Jimpossiblyhasn'tarrivedyet. 3. Maybe Mary didn't meanto leavethe door unlocked. 4. PerhapsJanedidn't find a placeto park her car nearby. 5. Perhapsthe managerdidn't noticeme comingto work late. * FUTURE should/ ought to / may / might / could J. Completethe sentencesexpressingfuture possibility. Choose a suitable verb from the box. enJoy receive be wtn bu beat dance arrrve l. our football team have been preparing hard for a long time. They England. I have decoratedthe living room, preparedsomesandwichesm, ade a cake and bou-ehthe drinks.All of our friendsareinvited.We ourselves. 3. I havesentyou a birthdaypresent.You it tomorrow 140

4. He is really interestedin football and thereis a match on TV at 8 o'clock tonight. He homebefore8 o'clock. 5. My mother has preparedand put the chicken in the oven. It has been cooking tor 25 minutesI.t readyin 5 minutess, otry to bepatient. K. Read the given situations and answer the questions using may, might or could.Use each at least once. 1. My sisteris going to get marriedto an Indian doctor next weekendand they are going to move to New Delhi. I am worried about my sister becauseshe has never been abroadbefore.What kind of problemscanbe expected? a) b) c) 2. Kevin hasentereduniversitythis year.He hasstartedliving in the dormitory and hasto sharehis room with otherstudentsW. hat kind of problemscan he be facedwith? a) b) c) 6.13PREFERENCE A. Rewritethe sentencesor answerthe questionsusingwouldrather. L I do notwantto go theretonight. 2. I'd liketo sofor awalk. 3. Your brotherwantsto invite his friendstonight,but you are studyingfor an important exam.What do you sayto him? 4. I'd prefer you to take off your shoesbefore you enterthe house. l4l

5. Your friend wants to smoke in the kitchen.You think she shouldn'tdo that. What do you sayto her? 6. I don't want you to tell anyoneaboutthe accident. 7. Pleased, on'tdrive fast 8. Pleasedon'ttell mv motheraboutthis. 9. I don't wantyou to eatfastfood sooften. 10. I do not want to play tennisthis afternoon B. Rewrite thesesentencesusing would rather ... than. 1. Tom prefersreadingto talking. 2. I'd like to havewine.not beer. 3. I wantto pay by chequen, ot in cash. 4. I'd pref'erto havea coffee,not gin 5. It's a good ideato travelby train.It's saferthancar. t42

6.14PROGRESSIVEFORMS OF MODALS Fill in the blanks using an appropriate modal (in the progressiveform) and a suitableverb from the box. sleep use talk be see watch cook take eg: A: Where was Jack YesterdaY? B: I'm not sure but he may / mt?ht / could have been seeinghis friends' l. When I arrivedhome.my motherdidn't answerthe door. I knew that shewas hotne, she a shower' 2. It is l0 o'clock.In rnyopinionchildren TV but they' 3. I'm trying to talk to Mary but the line has beenengagedfor more than an hour. She the internet.It is her favouritepastime 4. A: Can you smell somethingdelicious? becauseshe is sleeping.It must be B: My mother from theneighbours. 5. A: IsMr. Blackworking? on the phone becausethe line ts B: No. He engaged. 6.15REVIEW OF MODALS A. ABILITY Fill in the blanks with can,couldor beableto' l. Ali speak English very well becausehis nanny was from Britain. Z. Yesterday, the students sold their second hand books in the garden but I buy anybecauseI didn't haveany moneywith me. 3. A : Did they manageto rescuethe parachutiswt hoseparachuteropeshad got tangled by the electricwires? B:Yes.afireman r e a c hh i m . 4, I understanTdim. I never understandhim in my life. 5. When Arnold Schwarzanagerwas at school, he beat everybodyat arm wrestling. cometo the meetingnext TuesdaY? I43

7. A : Did the thief escape? run away. B : Yes.The police officer chasedthe thief but he 8. Sorry,I cometo your birthdayparty but I had a terrible headache. 9. Mary spokein sucha low voicethatI u n d e r s t a n dh e r 10. AlthoughI didn'tknowanythingabout raininga dog,I train our puppywhenwe boughtit. 1l. A : Wouldyoulike a lift? convincehim to lendhis car? B : I'd loveto butwhosecaris it? A : My father's. B : R e a l l y !H o w 12. Sallv is a very efficientsecretarvS. he do everything. 13. Today's planes are longer, wider and heavier than they were in the past and they alsocarry more passengers. 14. A: Did shemanageto finish theprojectbeforethe deadline? B : Yes.She completeit. 15. I amallergicto fur soI havea pet at home. B. PERMISSIONAND REQUESTS Ask for permission/ makerequestsaccordingto the following situations. l. You areat thereceptionof a hotel.You havejust arrivedandthereceptioniswt antsyouto fill in a formandsisnit. Whatdoeshesav? t 2. You are at home and having dinner with your family. You want your brotherto passyou the salt.What do vou sav? 3. You arein the classroombut you don't feel well so you want to go out. What do you sayto your teacher? 4. You arein thecinemabut you arelateandthefilm hasjust startedY. ou cannotfind your seatbecausiet is dark.Whatdo yousayto theusher? 144