Practise_Your_Grammar_With_Answer_Key

["22. a) beingtold 23. a) waspersuaded b) telling b) persuaded c) t e l l i n gh i m c) had beenpersuaded d) histelling d) hadpersuaded 13 they are It is very difficult to understandthe directionsfor use on medicines-(1)- explainedby doctors. 1. a) in case c) unless b) provided d) aslong as Parentsshould set limits on the amountof time their children spendwatching television b e c a u s e- ( 2 ) - . the more violencethey will probablysee. 2. a) if theywatchmoretelevision c) the televisionis watchedmore b) the more televisionthey watch d) watchingtelevisionmore often The rock band Avalon are giving a concertin London this Saturday.There is usually a long queuefor concerttickets and althoughI -(3a)- to get into one of their concertsfor years,I _(3b)_ successfusl o far. I hope I will be able to get a ticket thistime. 3. a) havebeentrying...haven'tbeen c) was trying...haveneverbeen b) am trying...am not d) havetried....wasn't The local bank managernow regrets -(4)- to produce his play Bttsinessm Business.As the first public performanceis not far off, he -(5)- nervous.He is afraid he will have a difficult time becausethereare no professionalactorsin the town's theatregroup. 4. a) offering 5. a) will be getting b) to be offered b) gets c) beingoffered c1 is getting d) to offer d) will havegot It was very hot in the classroomand everybodywas feeling -(6)-. After a tiring morning,the studentswere anxious-(7)_- off to lunch. 6. a) asleep 7. a) getting b) sleep b) by getting c) sleepily c) to get d) sleepy d) that theYget The fact that everybodyenjoys a good mysteryexplainswhy magiciansare -(8)- popular entertainersW. e all know that a magiciandoes not really dependon 'magic'to performhis tricks,-(9)- on his ability to act at greatspeed. 295","8. a) so 9\\\" a) or b) such b) and c) the c) also d) these d) but Thesedays we are _(l0a)_ accustomedto e-mail messages_(l0b)_ it is hard for us to imaginethe excitement-(1 I )_ in the nineteenthcentury when the first telegraphcableswere laid. 10. a) more...than I 1. a) felt b) s o . . .t h a t b) had beenfelt c) notonly ...butalso c) which it felt d) such...a. s d) that felt Most working women havethe sameproblem;they have to work at their offices and also at home.As they get-(12)- any help from their childrenor husbands,they often think thatthey aretreatedas if they_(13)_ maids. 12. a) hardly 13. a) werebeing b) ever b) havebeen c) almost c) were d) considerably d) hadbeen In general,doctors'waitingrooms _(14)_. They are usuallypackedwith patients be examined. who haveto wait andwait for hours (I 5) 14. a) look depressed 15. a) so asto b) arelooking depressing b) for they c) look depressing c) so that d) arelooking depressed d) becausethey Hunting -(16)- a matterof life and deathsinceit was one of the main ways for our ancestorsto provide -(17)- with food. However, in today'sworld of tinned, canned and frozen foods, hunting has become_(l8a)_ a social acriviry _(l8b)_ a n y t h i n ge l s e . 16. a) got usedto being 17. a) their 18. a) either... or b) was usedas b) themselves b) both...and c) usedto be c) theirs c) n e i t h e r. . .n o r d) wasusedto being d) them d) a s m u c h. . .u s A group of scientistsled by CaptainMonroe startedliving under the sea79 daysago.These scientists want to prove that underwater farms are possible. Now they are trying -(19)- up permanentstationsunder the sea. If they succeed,in the future we -(20)- fresh fruit and vegetablesgrown under the sea.According to researchers,one thousandhectaresof land can be cultivated_(21)_ year,so if we can startcultivating the seabed in the next 3 years,thousandsof hectaresof seabed will _(22)_ by the endof thiscentury. 296","1 9 .a) to set 20. a) would be eating b) to setting c) andsetting b) areeating d) setting c) will havebeeneating d) will be eating 2 1 .a) all whole 22. a) cultivate b) same c) each b) haveto be cultivated d) c) becultivating d) havebeencultivated You _(23)_ to go to the Himalayasto do someclimbing. It is not even necessaryto have a mountain:an old universitybuilding can also provide -(24)- excitement. However, climbing a building is _(25)- more difficult, and for this reason it -(26)- by peoplewho arenot speciallytrained. 23. a) don'thave 24. a) too much b) oughtnot b) plentyof c) arenot able c) a little d) needn't d) a greatdeal 25. a) about 26. a) needsdoing b) quite b) can'tbe done c) far c) needn'tbe done d) over d) can'thavebeendone A populationis a group of organismsof the samespecies-(27)- a definedarea.The populationfigure is regulatedby many factors,the most important-(28)- s e e m st o bethefood supply. A limited food supply often _(29)_ malnutrition and starvationfor the membersof a population.Humans are the only animalsthat can choosevoluntarily to decreasethe birth rate-(30)- suffera populationdeclinethroughstarvationand disease. 21. a) andinhabit 28. a) onethat b) which areinhabited b) whereit c) inhabiting c) of which d) w h i c hi n h a b i t i n g d) amongthem 29. a) l e a d st o 30. a) insteadof b) r e s u l t sf r o m b) ratherthan c) is causedby c) in spiteof d) is theresultof d) had better Bob was out for lunch when he saw his girlfriend with anotherman. He watchedthem _(31)_ away together in a car. The next day Bob asked his girlfriend _(32)_ at noon the day before. She said, \\\"I was working in the office.\\\" _(33)_ her with anotherman, Bob knew she was lying. When she realizedthis, 291","his girlfriend was very embarrassedand apologisedto him but -(34)-- she tried. she couldn't changeBob's mind and they broke up. Now she feels sorry and wishes she _(35)_ him thetruth. 31. a) driving ) 2 . a) where shehad been 33. a) Seeing b) to drive b) wherehad shebeen b) Thathesaw c) drove c ) w h a ts h ew a sd o i n g c) Hadseen d) drive d) what had shebeendoing d) Havingseen 34. a) no matterhow 35. a) told b) howeverhard b) would tell c) the harder c) shouldhavetold d) whatever d) had rold Last July Art Fidler left washington in his privatejet to fly to Bermuda.___(36)____. everythingseemedunder control. He had the plane _(37)_ just beforethe llighr lnd the weatherconditionswerefavourable.However,he _(38)_ over the shinin-ewarersof the Atlantic Ocean for about ten minuteswhen suddenlythe plane beganto lose altrtude.It was obvious that there was somethingwrong. Fortunately,he noticed an island nearby and managedto land the plane there.\\\"How lucky I am,\\\" he thought.\\\"If I _(39a)__ this island,I -(39b)- dead.\\\"He lookedat theplaneand found somefeathersstuckin one ot theengines.It _(40) _ a bird thatcausedall the trouble. 36. a) Meanwhile a) beingserviced 38. a) wasflying b) Afterwards b) for servicing b) had beenflying c) At first c) to be serviced c) flew d) Firstly d) serviced d) had beenflown 39. a') didn'tsee...w. ould havebeen 40. a) couldbe b) hadn'tseen....would havebeen b) m u s th a v eb e e n c) didn'tsee...w. ould be c) s h o u l dh a v eb e e n d) hadn'tseen..w. ouldbe d) mightbe 14 As it is his daughter'bsirthdaytomorrow,my bosswill take_(la)_ shoppingso thatshe canchoosesomethingfor _( I b)_. l. a) his...hers c) she...her b) her...herself d) him...herself I think it's beentwo weekssincewe lastvisitedour parents,_(2)_? 2 . a ) i s n ' ti t c) didn'twe b) don'tI d) hasn'tit 298","It _(3)_ recentlythat doctorsdiscoveredthat the reasonfor the epileptic-likeselzure in somechildrenwas viewing Pokemon,a cartoonseriesbasedon a computergameseries c a l l e dP o c k e tM o n s t e r s . 3. a) wasnot until c) wasnot only b) is still d) isso _(4)_ restoringhis old American car, Sarah'sfather had greardifficulty in finding someof thepartsastheyare_(5)_ manufacturedby Ford. 4. a) During 5. a) anyway b) While b) anymore c) Since c) no longer d) After d) by far Of all the placesto visit in Britain, _(6)_ is as dangerousas the ScottishCairngorm mountains.In a very short time, the weathercan changefrom bright sunshineto bitter cold and snow. Climbers usually check the weatherbefore they set off, but there are alwaysthosewho do not do so -(7)- warningtheyhavehad. 6. a) any 7. a) regardlessof the numberof b) neither b) no matterhow much c) none c) accordingto the amountof d) each d) howevermany Over the past two decadest,he Seychellians_(8)_ their peacefulisland.which was consideredthe tropical paradiseon Earth by many, -(9)- into terrorism.corruptiort a n de c o n o m i cd e c l i n e . 8. a) saw 9. a) sink b) hadseen b) whichsank c) wereto see c) to sink d) haveseen d) wassinking Susanis a 21-year-oldemployeein the ticket office of an airplanecompany.Shehasbeen told that_(10)_ sheagreesto work on the night shift, shewon't be able to get a pay rise.\\\"I'd rather_(11)_ lessthanwork at night,\\\"saysSusan. 10. a) in case 1l. a) to bepaid b) aslongas b) theypaid c) unless c) theypay d) eventhough d) bepaid Ronnie is one of the thousandsof boys and girls who have been arrestedfor senous. violent crimes in recentyears.He was arrestedlast week for attacking_(12)_ boy with a knife. So now, he is appearingin court_(13)_playing with his friendsin the schoolyard. 299","12. a) another 13. a) without b) theother b) insteadof c) the c) exceptwhen d) that d) apartfrom Teenagersimitate people they look up to, chiefly film stars and pop performers. For example,when David Bowie put on eye shadow,so _(14)_ many of his fans.However, this only -(15a)- if the pop star-(15b)- in tune with the way youth cultureis a l r e a d yg o i n g . 14. a) are 15. a) succeed.s.. is b) were b) will succeed... isn't c) do c) succeeds... will be d) did d) will not succeed... is When Janearrivedat the restaurants, hecouldn'tfind a placeto park her car, so shegaveher keys to the parking lot attendant_(16)_. On leavingthe restaurantsometime later,she began to look for the attendantshe had given her keys to. As she couldn't find him, Jane walked aroundthe parkinglot, _(17)_ at all theparkedcars. 16. a) for parkingit 17. a) shelooked b) to haveit parked b) havinglooked c) to be parked c) looking d) so asto park d) looked In 1859. the English naturalistCharlesDarwin wrote The Origin of Species.He said that humansand monkeys_(18)_ from common ancestorsM. any people later thought that Darwin's ideas about evolution went againstreligiousteachings.They reactedvery angrily and tried_( l9)_ schoolsto stopteachingthe scienceof evolution. 18. a) haveevolved 19. a) to get b) hadbeenevolving b) getting c) hadevolved c) to havegotten d) were evolving d) to be getting When I saw David walking with a limp, I thoughtthat he must_(20)_ a bad accident. Later I discoveredthat he was doing it just to attracthis mother'sattention.I found that extremelyannoying.At the age of 24, one is expectedto be _(21)_ to use suchstupid tricks.His mother,_(22)_just yesterdayk, new nothingaboutDavid'strick and sounded worried abouther son'slimp. 20. a) be having 21. a) sogrown-up b) havehad b) very grown-up c) have c) grown-upenough d) had d) too grown-up 22. a) whom I talkedabout b) I talked c) who I talked d) to whom I talked 300","Before going on holiday,I askedmy brotherto take careof my cat. Upon my return,I saw that my cat looked _(23)-. My brotherhad-(24a)- fed it twice a day-(24b)- takenit to a veterinarianw, ho recommendedsomevitamins.I thankedmy brotherand said. \\\"I _(25)_ haveleft thecatwith you a long time ago.It hasneverbeenso healthy.\\\" 23. a) h e a l t h i e rt h a n 24. a) not ...but 25. a) needn't b) muchhealthier b) either...or b) couldn't c) the healthiest c) not only ...but also c) must d) nearly as healthy d) neither... nor d) should RoseJoneshas spent20 of her 76 yearsin jail. Just a short while ago, she was caughtagain practisingher tradein Harrods- a favouritehunting ground for the pickpocket.Her fingers aren'tasquick as they-(26)- and she was spottedby a sharp-eyedstore detective.Rose blamesher life of crime on her childhoodand harshupbringing.She feels that if her mother _(27a)_when shewas a little child, she-(27b)-a differentlife today.As it was,her father remarriedand her stepmotherwas cruel to her. When she was only 15, she was offered a job as a waitress at a nearby restaurant,but she turned it down. Now, she wishes she _(28)_ that opportunity,which shebelieveswould havechangedher life completely. 26. a) usedto be 27. a) hadn'tdied ... would be leading b) wereusedto being b) didn'tdie ...would lead c) havebeen c) didn'tdie ...wasleading d) would be d) hadn'tdied ... would haveled 28. a) had taken b) took c) could havetaken d) take The main obstacleto women'sprogressin businessa, ccordingto a study-(29)- last week by the Instituteof Managementi,s men. Roger Young, directorof the institute,said that the ideaof a'traditionalmanagemenct areer-' (30)- to change.He suggestedthat women managers_(31)_ allowed to work at home. He felt that this would enable them-(32)- work with otherresponsibilities. 29. a) thatpublished 30. a) had b; published b) hadbetter c) waspublished c) supposed d) beingpublished d) wasable 31. a) are 32. a) combining b) shouldbe b) beingcombined c) being c) to combine d) to be d) fromcombining 30t","-(33)- extremelygenerousof the people of France to give the American people the Statueof Liberty, especiallyas the money was raised by donationsfrom the public who r e c o g n i s e d- ( 3 4 ) - in common.After all, -(35)- nationshaclfought revolutionsto securetheir nationhood.The gift was returnedwith interestwith the foundation of Eurcr DisneynearParis. Neverthelessm, any Frenchpeopleareunhappywith this 'present',which t h e y_ ( 3 6 ) _ a kind of 'culturacl olonialism'. 33. a) That theywere 34. a) countriesthat had b) It was b) what did the countrieshave c) Most of the c) countrieswhich have d) There were d) what the countrieshad 35. a) plentyof 36. a) feelsymbolises b) all b) felt it symbolises c) both c) feelsymbolising d) hardlyany d) felt to symbolise The number of seriouscrimes-(31)- in the last few years.These crimes are usually committedfor economicand social reasons.-(38)_ strict sentencesc. riminals are nor afraidof -(39)-. They know thatprisonsareovercrowdedand tharthey will ___('10)_*_ for good behaviourin just a few years'time. 37. a) hasbeenincreased 38. a) Although they are b) havebeenincreased c) haveincreased b) Despitethe fact that d) h a s b e e ni n c r e a s i n g c) In spiteof d) Becausethereare 39 a) punishing b) havingto punish 40. a) havereleased c) beingpunished b) release d) to bepunishing c) bereleasing d) bereleased 15 Temperatureson earth have never remained the same. There have been times when temperatureas s high as 58\\\" C and as low as -89\\\" C were recorded.Luckily. life on earthisn't affected very much by such temperatureextremes.Most organisms __( la)_ at such extremesif they-(1b)- have the abilityto keepconditionsinsicletheir bodiesrhesame. What enablesa living organism to maintain a constant bocly temperature _(2)___ conditionsin its environmentchangeis calledhomeostasis. l . a ) w i l l q u i c k l yd i e . . . d o n ' t 2. a) eventhough b) will havequicklydied...didn't b) otherwise c) wouldquicklydie...didn't c) despite d) quicklydie...dont d) sothat 302","When Europeansfirst arrived,forestscovereda vast areain the easternUnited States. Almost all the original forest was clearedto make room for farms and towns and to harvesttimber. Today. Earth's_(3)_ forests,namely the tropical rain forests. _(4)_ for the samereasons.Scientistsfear that tropical forests-(5)- by the end of this century.When the forest treesare cut, not only are the treeslost. but thousandsof animalsthat live on or amongthe treesalsovanish.There'stoo much idle talk about the matter and -(6)- action is taken. It's time that we -(1)- seriouslyinvolved in theprotectionof our environment. 3. a) thelargest 4. a) havebeendestroyed 5. a) will bedisappearing bl themostlafgely b) aredestroying b) will havedisappeared c) largest c) destroy c) would havedisappeared d) largely d) arebeingdestroyed d) would disappear a) very few 7. a) hadto get b) hardlyany b) will get c) none c) got d) less d) would get It's known that most cosmeticcompanieshave_(B)_ on animalsbeforethey put therr on the market for sale.Every day researchersare accusedby animal rights activistso1' mistreatinganimalsin their labs. Defendersof animal experimentationh, owever.find it ridiculous that some people disapprove_(9)- rabbits, cats and dogs for testing purposesT. hey arguethat the welfareof an animal is much lessimportantthan the life o1' evenone human. 8. a) testedtheir products 9. a) that scientistsuse b) beentestingtheir products b) to use c) had their products'tests c) of scientistsusing d) theirproductstested d) of havingused To prove that it is necessaryto carry out researchon animalsfirst, Dr. JosephWa-ener showedsomeslideson a recentTV programme.One slide was of a cl-rildwho was born damagedby a drug his mother_(10)_ while shewas carryingthe baby.Obviously. the drug _(11)_ testedmore thoroughly.In fact, someanimalrights activistsare not contpletelva-gainstthe use of lab animals.They'd rather_(12)_ experimentsthat are quite unnecessary.Peter Singer is one of those activists u'ho wish that animals _(13)_ subjectedto pain for unimportantreasons.\\\"The differencebetweenhuman and animal intelligence,\\\"he points out, \\\"does not mean that animalsfeel less pirin than people\\\". 10. a) h a st a k e n I l. a) musthavebeen b) hasbeentaking b) couldbe c) h a d b e e nt a k e n c) shouldhavebeen d) hadtaken d) needto be 303","12. a) not conduct 13. a) weren't b) scientistsdidn't conduct b) won't c) not conducted c) aren't d) thevdon'tconduct d) wouldn't I get -(14)- of lettersat this time of year from people_(15)_ that they havea cold which won't go away.There are -(16)- many different storiesabout how to preventor cure a cold that it's often difficult to know what to do. Of course,you can buy medicineswhich will help to make your cold less unpleasant,but you must remember that -(17)- can actuallycure a cold or make it _(ls)_ away faster.Another thing is that somemedicinesaredangerousif you are alreadytaking drugsfor someother illness.We adviseyou to checkwith your chemistor doctorfirst. Are they really all right for you? And rememberthey can make you sleepy-pleasedon't try to drive if they dol -(19)-, as regardsavoidingcolds,-(20)_ you may be told abourmagicfoods or drinks, the best answeris to keep strong and healthv- you'll have less chanceof catchinsa cold then. 14. a) plenty 15. a) to complain 1 6 .a ) s u c h b) a largeamount b) whosecomplaints b) too c) themost c) complaining c) very d) twice asmuch d) with the complaint of d) so 17. a) everything 18. a) to go b) something b) go c) nothing c) going d) anything d) gone 19. a) At last 20. a) whatever b) Lastly b) whoever c) Eventually c) however d) In theend d) whichever Life can be unjust sometimes.I guessmy father and I have had our shareof trouble,too. Grandpa's suddendeathput great responsibilitieson my father'sshouldersat a very early age.When he was only 14, he -(21)- going to schoolin order to take over grandpa's groceryshop. -(22)- the eldestson, he becamethe family's only provider.His dreams of becominga pilot were shatteredand he was madeto spendhis life amongstboxesof rice and detergents,in a small grocery shop. I remember-(23)- us about the importance of education.He wanted his children to becomecollegegraduatesandget 'decentj'obs. My brother and I graduatedwith honors. At the time, _(24)_ of us was aware thlr getting a job -(25)- very difficult. I can't forget the day when I had my first job 304","interview. How proud and self-confidentI was with my diploma in my briefcase-I soon discoveredthat a diploma alone was not enoughto get a good position. At the interview' they askedme how much experience-(26)- in my field of study.The job involved speakingat leastthreeforeignlanguagesand,of course,using a computer. It's eight months sinceI -(21)- up looking for a'decent'job. If you drop by at our grocery store,you can seeme -(28)- in my father'schair at the cashier'sdesk. I wasn't_(29)_ to take over dad'sshop,but that'swhat'shappenedafter all. Dad and I becamegrocers-buftor differentreasons. 21. a) h a d b e e ns t o p p e d 22. a) Whilebeing 23. a) telling b) wasstopped b) Being b) him to tell c) hadto stop c) Having been c) thattelling d) hashadto stop d) To be d) him telling 24. a) either 25. a) would havebeen 26. a) I had b) both b) will be b) haveI had c) neither c) wasgoingto be c) did I have d) each d) will haveto be d) I havehad 27. a) havegiven 28. a') assitting 29. a) suppose b) hadgiven b) to sit b) suPPosing c) havebeengiving c) sitting c) supposedly d) gave d) sit d) suPPosed 305","ANSWER KEY","1.VERB TENSES 1.1SIMPLE PRESENT AND CONTINUOUS A. 8. looks 1. likes\/ loves 9. has 2. has 10. goes 3. washes\/ does 11- watches 4. goes 12. listens 5. does 13. plays 6. lose 14. reads '7. plays B. 29.belongs 57.is Bill trying l. are 30.don'tunderstand 58.gives 2. aren't 31. don't do \/ aren'tdoing 59. is working 3. have 32.am thinking 60.Is\/ Isn't \\\"\\\" conting 4. is 33.am aPPearing 61.earns 5. has 34.gets 62. doesn'tseem 6\\\" isn't 35.amworking 63.is ringing 7. doesn'tgo 36. find 64. am writing 8. are 37. areyou doing 65. finish g. lives 38.amhaving 66. usuallyhave 1 0 .h a s n ' tg o t 39.do youthink 67' oftenvisit I 1.goes 40. usuallyteach 68. aregoing 12.watches 41. don't go 69.don't oftenstay 1 3 .w a n t 42. seem 70' have 14.don't understand 43. leaves 71. am sitting 15.is 44. doesn'tstop 72. selling 16.lives 45. is playing 73. is wearing 1 7 .a l w a y sg e t su p 46.guess 74. like 1 8 .e a t s 47. is constantlycomplaining 75. nevergo 19.is making 48.understands 76.is visiting 20.flying 49. belongs 77. atetakin-e 21. is watching 50. areexPecting 22. amwriting 5 l ' a r e . . .w e a r i n g 301 23.seems 52. want 24. aretaking 53.Do ...remember 25. arelosing 54. arehaving 26.live 55.Is ...bathing 27.is changing 56. baths 28. arebuilding C. 1. Doesthe Nelsons'\/ their daughtergo to school DoesSuego to school 2. Whereis theNelsons'\/theirhouse 3. How many bedroomsarethereI in the (Nelsons')house] How many bedroomsdoesthe househave 4. Is there a garage 5. What do you do What'syour iob","6. Do youwork 7. Whereis \/ Where's 8. Whois\/ Who's 9. Howoldare 10. Wheredoesyourhusband\/ hehave I 1. How manycarshaveyougot\/ do youhave? 12. Do theylive 13. Whatdoyoudo 14. Whatis yournationality Whatnationalityareyou 15. Wheredo youwork 16. Haveyou(ever)had\/ eaten\/ tried\/ tasted 17. Whocooks 18. Whereareyou from 19. Whois that 20. Is sheyour 21. How oldis sheI LisaI yoursister 22. Areyoua student 23. Wheredo herparents(hermotherandfather)live? 24. DoesLinda\/ shego 25. Why doesLinda\/ shewant 26. WhenlWhattimedoesthelibrary\/ it close? D. I 1. arethinking 21. ismeeting 3I \\\" do theyhord I. smells 12. see 22. have 32. areholding 2. is studying 13. areyoucleaning 23. aredoing 33. doesit conrain 3. amserving 14. amseeing 24. amtyping 34. hear 4. think 15. looks 25. floats 35. rhink 5. don'tlike 16. areyoustillthinking 26. aregiving 36. arealwaysfinding 6. holds 17. goes 27. amthinking 37. iswriting 7. amhaving 18. isthinking 28. boils 8. arrives 19. doesn'ctome 29. finishes 38. feels 9. holds 20. feel 30. issmelling 39. amhaving 10. stops 1.2SIMPLE PAST AND CONTINUOUS A. 1. a 2.d J.d B. 1. Theysold 2. Werqyou watching 3. How long ago\/ When did he buy 4. wasnot wearing 5. When did he\/Richardbreakhis les 6. lived 308","i. What wereyou doing 8. Did Bruno and his farnily haveenoughmoneyto rent a house Did Bruno andhis family renta house 9. How much (money)doesBruno's fatherearna month 10. Why didn't you cotneNVhydidn't you go I 1. weremaking 12. sought 13. swore 1rl. wasjust beginning hadjust begun C. I. 17. took 33. broke l. wereyou doing 18. moved 34. wastrying 2. heard 19. amstaying 35. cut 3. watching 20. areattending 36. werewalking 4. did youdo 2l . rains 37. came 5. ran 22. is shining 38^ didn'tpay 6. running 23. enjoying 39. went 1. washolding 24. takes 40. weresurfing 8. wassitting 25. visited 41. appeared 9. got 26. was 42. were 10. drove 27. weretalking 43. looked 11. wasdriving 28. weresinging 44. knew 12. wrote 29. playing 45. blew 13. flew 30. waspouring 46. weretrying 14. started 31. went 47. was 15. were'\\\"vaiting 32. dropped 48. phoned 16. continued II. 18. walked 34. areworkin-e 1\\\" werewaiting 19. flew 35. felt 2. weregetting 20. saw 36. shaking 3. wereexpecting 21. decided 37. waslying 4. finally arrived 22. wascalled 38. reading 5. weresitting 23. arrived 39. got 6. r.verestanding 24. waswaiting 40. sat 7. took 25. amnot 41. wasgiving B. carried 26. don'tlike 42. received 9. opened 1. sat 43. wasdriving 10. witnessed 28. wasgetting 44. heard 1 1 . w a sl i v i n g 29. invited 45. werelooking 12.came 30. didn'thave 46. arrivccl 13. werernaking 3 1 . w a st o l d 47. wasgiven 14. decided 32. ispublished 18\\\" got 15. werefighting 33. arebecoming 49. f-elt 16. werehaving 17. dropped 309","D. 1. They got divorced 2. While I was making a salad,my motherarrived My motherarrivedwhile I was makinga salad 3. It took him two hoursto do \/ finish 4. When shesaw the mouseunderthe table,our teacherscreamed When our teachersaw the mouseunder the table.she screamed Our teacherscreamedwhen shesawthe mouseunderthe table 5. (I was)going to school,I found a purse 1.3FUTURE A. Suggestedanswers l. am goingto seea dentist. 2. is goingto washthem 3. aregoingto play in thegarden 4. amgoingto look it up in a dictionary 5. is going to havesomecoke 6. aregoingto swim 7. amgoingto sleep 8. is going to stayat home f . is going to repairit 10. am going to buy someeggs B. Suggestedanswers C. L won't be 1. is goingto have 2. will be 2. will lend 3. won't win 3. is goingto drop 4. will get 4. is goingto faint 5. will disappear 5. will come D. playing tennisand at l1:00 I'm meetingDavid. I'm having lunch at l3:15 with Sally and going to a party at 15:00.I'm meetingmy husbandin his office at 19:30. E. l. aregoing to fall 2. is goingto rain 3. starts... finishes 4 aregoing to miss 5. areeating 6. takesoff ... arrives 7. am leaving F. 1. a 13.a l. b 8. c 14.c 2. a 9. a 15.d 3. d 10.b 16.d 4. a l1.b 17.b 5. d lZ.d 18.d 6. c 310","G. 20. Can \/ Could I May I (possibly)borrow 1. probablywon't go 21. will havedriven 2. won'tlend 22. will be lookingfor 1. won't do 23. will be waiting 2. will beresting 24. will havemissed 5. will haveconstructed 25. retires 6. won't haveto use 26. probably won't be 7. will havebeenlearning 27. 'll help 8. will be 28. am goingto change 9. will be having 29. 'm intendins 10. won't be ableto see 30. give I l. will bedoing 31. 'm going to wear 12. will havemoved 32. will havepublished 13. Will you be ableto support...? 33. will begiven 14. will find 34. will be watching 15. am goingto work 35. willprobablyget 36. hasbeenrunning will work 37. waselected 16. will probablymiss 38. certainlywon't vote 17. will go 18. will be 19. will neverdo H. 6. will becooking 1. will behaving 7. is goingto faint 2. will repair 8. will havebeenstudying 3. will be 9. will get 4. will call 10. will behavine 5. will stilllove I. 1. theplanewill havetakenoff 2. you comehome,I'11havefinishedthe decorating 3. will havebeenliving in this flat 4. help you with your homework,(if you like) 5. will havetypedthisreport\/ will havefinishedtyping this report 1.4PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE AND CONTINUOUS A. l. I have(haven't)drunk tealcoffee 2. I have(haven't)readthe newspaper 3. I have(haven't)watchedTV 4. I have(haven't)madea phonecall 5. I have(haven't)donemy homework 6. I have(haven't)combedmy hair 1. I have(haven't)brushedmy teeth 8. I have(haven't)had a pop quiz 9. I have(haven't)mademy bed 10. I have(haven't)washedthe dishes 3lI","B. C l. Your ex-boyfriendhashad an operation 2. I've startedgoing I've beento the Far East l. He hasbecomea doctor 3. Janehashadtwins 2. He hasstartedr.vearing lasses 4. We've boughta new house 3. He hasgot engaged 5. My dog hasdied out with Tom 4. He hasgainedsomeweight 6. 5. He hasstoppedplayingvideogames 6. He hasgrown a beard D. 3. l. Haveyou evereatensushi 4. Haveyou everwritten ii story Yes,I have Yes.I have When did you write ir Wheredid you eatit I wrote it two yearsago I ateit when I wasin Tokyo Have you everplanteda tree 2. Haveyou everdonerock clinibing Yes,I have Yes,I have Whendid youplantit What wasit like I plantedit lastspring It wasexciting E. I She'salreadymadesome\/ the sandwiches l- 2 . She'sjust boughtsome\/thedrinks J . She'salreadyinvited the guests 4 . She'salreadycleanedthe flat 5 . Shehasn'ttidiedup the living room yet 6 . She'sjust blown theballoons 1 . Shehasn'tlaid thetableyet F. 5. been 1. gone 6\\\" been 2. been 1\\\" been 3. beeu 8. gone 4. gone G. l . haven'tmef his girlfriendyet 2 . hasalreadycleanedJim's trousers J . hasalreadyironedhisjeans 4 . hasn'tmadethe saladyet 5. hasiustarrived hasbeendeadfor h a v e a l r e a d yb e e na b r o a d I havechangedmy job threetimes They haven'tfound tlieburglar Tom hasneverbeento England havebeen h a s n ' th a d Amy hashad\/owneda carl the samecar for two months 312","9\\\" I havepainted 10. havelived \/havebeenliving in Chicagofor 11. He doesn'tplay cards 12. is still lookingfor a flat 13. Shehasn'tleft 14. He hasn'tgot the sack 15. You haven'twritten 16. hasn'tcleanedthekitchenyet 17. Jackhasn'twatcheda play (at the Royal Theatre)sincelastyear 18. He hasbeenfamouseversincehe published 19. a long time sinceshe(last)had 20. agessincethey (last)visitedtheir grandparents 2 l. fifteen yearssinceI (last)rode 22. haven'tseenthem sincewe were \/ studied 23. yearssinceI (last)went to the theatre 24. sherode a bike was when shewas at high school. 25. he sawanopera waswhenhe was25 I. 6. I've alreadyasked 1. he hasn'tfoundoneyet 7. havejust paintedthe door 2. I've just had sometea 8. I'vejust hadone 3. She'sbrokenher leg 9. I've alreadypostedit 4. she'salreadyleft 10. Shehasn'tfinished(it)yet 5. Ihaven'tbeentothebanktoday J. 5. haveyou known 6. haveknocked l. havecompleted 7. haven'tfound...arestill lookingfor 2. hasbegun 3. hasserved 4. haslanded K. 1 0 .w a s . . . h a v eb e e n L havebeensent 11 .l i v e d 2. had 12. haveyou typed 3. hasbeen... finished I 3. haveplayed 4. hashad 1 4 .h a v en e v e rt r i e d 5. haven'tlearned 15.haveyou been 6. felt ... havebeen I 6. haveneverenjoyed '\/. didn't work ... was 1 7 .s k a t e d 8 . w a n t e d . . .w a s 9. oftenvisited L. 1. How long hasMary hadher winterhouse 2. HasJackevereatensnails 3. Have you everbeento Spain 4. Have you phonedJohn(recently\/lately) 3 l-1","A. l. I've beenpaintingtheceiling 2. I've beeneatingall day 3. Ann hasbeenstudying 4. She'sbeenwashingclothes 5. She'sbeencrying 6 . I ' v e b e e np l a y i n gt e n n i s B. l. hasbeenstudyingfor 3 hours 2. I havebeenwatchingTV since9 o'clock 3. hasbeenplaying 4. Shehasbeentyping 5. How long haveyou beenwatching 6. How long haveyou beenworking '7. I've beenreadingthis book for 8. havebeengoing 9. How long haveyou beenwaiting 10. The studentsat the DBE havebeenlearningEnglishfor C. s h es t a r t e du n i v e r s i t y Suggestedanswers ( r e l e v a n tm o n t h ) 1. She'sbeenstudyinghardersince 2. He hasbeenstayingin hospitalsincel he had the car accident lastmonth 3. He hasbeenlooking for a job since he cameout ol nrison (relevantyear) 4. They havebeenspendinga lot of moneysince then ( r e l e v a n tm o n t h ) 5. He hasbeenhaving a treatmentsincehe had a nervousbreakdown D. 1. He's beentakingphotographssince10 He hastakensix rolls of film so far 2. He hasbeenworking as a doctorfor 40 years He hasperformeda lot of successfuol perationsso far 3. He hasbeensmokingfor a few hours He has smokeda packetof cigarettesso far 4. He hasbeencleaningthe room for an hour He hascleanedthe floor andtidied the bookcaseso far 314","E. l . How long haveyou lived\/beenliving in this house Sincelastyear .....a yearago How long agodid you moveto thishouse For 10years l0 yearsago 2 . How long haveyou known your friend Bill For severalweeks . . . . .m o n t h sa g o How long agodid you meetyour friend Bill For a long time A long time ago a How long hashe beenwalking on crutches S i n c el a s tA u g u s t J. . . . . .m o n t h sa g o How long agodid Johnbreakhis leg For half an hour Sinceearlythis morning *A . How long hashe beenill For five years For a week How long ago did he becomeill For 40 years For two years 5 . How long haveyou hadthis car How long agodid you buy thiscar F. l. How long did it rain yesterday How long hasit beenraining 2. How long did shework asa translator How long hasshebeenteachingin a school a-). How long did he travelall over the world How long hashe beenliving in thecountry III. REVIEW OF PRESENTPERFECTSIMPLE AND CONTINUOUS A. 9. havealreadybeen 1. phoned 10. haven'steen 2. weren't I l. aregoing 3. wasn't 12.went 4. am calling 13. Haveyouevereaten 5. areyou doing 14. drank 6. haveyou been 15. Did youlike 1. arrived 16. IsTom 8. Haveyou visited B. C. 1. amgoing 1. hasnotbeenaffected 2. haven'thad 2. looks 3. called 3. think 4. weren't 4. havenoteaten 5. is appearing 6. expects D. E. l. aregettingI aregoingto get f. isn't 2. havealreadybought 2. usuallyplay 3. haven'ftound 3. havealreadyseen 4. 'reI arelooking 4. ate 5. hasjust read 5. haven'bt een 6. living 6. aregoingto drive\/ aredriving 1. hatedancing\/ hateto dance 315","F. G. 6. lefi I \\\" have 1. does 7. wasstillwaiting 2. bought 2. aregrown 8. came 3. isn't 3. was 9. hasjust finished 4. havelived \/ havebeenliving 4. to come I 0. havebeenstanding 5. spends 5. will wait 6. goes 7. don'twant amgoingto wait am waiting H. 1. arrived 2. hasbeenworking 3. hasbeenstudying 4. hasn'tpassed 5. hasjust beengiven 6. hasbeengoing 7. hasvisited 8. spent 1.5PASTPERFECTSIMPLE AND CONTINUOUS A. I. 5. found B. looked l. wasgoing 6. hadalsoheard 9. was 2. hadn'theard 7. remember 10. thought 3. was affected 4. hadimpressed il. 2 1 . h a db e e nm a d e 1. entered...ha(dnot)beenchanged 22. hadbeenregarded 2. hadstolen 23. were 3. hadlaid 24. wasflying 4. hadbeenstanding 25. dipped 5. had 26. wastrying\/ tried 6. had alreadydied 21. going\/ wasgoing 7. hasn'tgiven 28. Trapped\/ Being trapped 8. is still 29. couldn't\/ was not ableto press 9. doesn'tlive 30. trying 10. alwaysshines 3 1 . w o u l dh a v eb e e nt o r n I l. ishaving 32. had 12\\\" is thinking 33. took 13. believes 34. hadjust got \/ werejust gerting 14. hadleft 35. noticed 1 5 . d i d n ' tw a n t 36. waswalking 16. werecarrying 31. moved 17. hadread 38. pass 18. hadstopped 39. hadhad 19. informed 40. hadbeenbitten 20. were opened 316","4 1 . d i d n ' tw a n t 70. hadn'ttaken 42. started 7l. weren't 43. liked \/ likes 72. had eaten 44. hadneverallowed 73. reached 45. wouldbe 74. werewaiting 46. wasdaydreaming 15. hadplanned 47. wereanswering 76. ran 48. had attended 77. waslooking 49. had started 7 8 . h a d n ' tc h a n g e d 50. realised 79. had beenwearing 51. hadn'tanswered 80. wouldvisit 52. began 81. happened 53. haddone 82. had forgotten 54. had beenwaiting 83. didn'tlet 55. was 84. had started 56. had served\/ had beenserving 85. felt 57. wasthinking 86. hadleft 58. put 87\\\" had to ask 59. hadtaken 88. werepainting 60. had alwaysbeen 89. opened 61. didn'tknow 90. hadtold 62. had left 91. hadtaken 63. talking 92. got 64. walked 93. running 65. had had \/ had beenhaving 94. telephoned 66. was 95. still hadn'treturned 61. hadthrown 96. could havehaPPened 68. left\/had left 97. had 98. werelooking\/ weregoingto look \/ would look 69. realised 99. had beendriving He had beenworking for 10 yearsat the bank when he becamethe manager When he receiveda promotion,he had gainedsomeexperience The policehad suppliedevidencewhen the man was convicted They had moved to a different town when he died He had kissedthe childrenwhen he left the house They had becomemembersof the club when they changedall the rules They had consulteda lawyer when they bought the house He had driven through the red light when he got a fine Shehad done all the shoppingwhen he camein and offered to help C. 6. were...hadbeenraining 1. neverfound...hadhidden 7. hadn'thad...broke 2. hadforgotten...was 8. had done\/ did...stopped...decided 3. hadinvited...didn'at ppear 9. looked...hadgiven uP 4. realised...haledft 10. hadfinished...realised...didgno't...decided 5. felt...hadbeenworking -r17","1.6REVIEW OF TENSES B. 7. will probablystart l. work 8. is organizing A. 2. received 9. arehaving\/ goingro have 1. aregetting\/ going to get 3. flew 10. will be 2. havealreadybought 4. arestaying 11. havealreadyarrived 3. haven'tfound 5. wassleeping 4. arelooking 6. eat E. 5. hasjust read f . is sleeping D. 2. saw c,| . am going (to go) 1. hadprepared 3. wakesup\/ haswoken 2. hadeaten 'l worked 3. rang H. went 4. gets l. came 5. saw 2. hasbeenIiving\/haslived +. studied 3. was died G. 4. studied 1. know 5. got F. 2. havenevermet 6\\\" waschatting 1. hadarrived 3. hasbeen 7. heard 2. hadmade 8. isplanning 3. explained\/ had explained 4. waslistening 7. havealreadyintroduced 5. hadentered 8. wakes 6. were 9. lets 10. will take\/ amtaking\/ amgoingro rake I. I 1. will haveannounced L arrived 12. will give 2. called 3. wasn't K. 4. phoned 1. were 5. wastrying 2. wasflying 6. am staying 3. dipped 4. wastrying\/ tried J. 5. couldn'pt ress 6. failed l\\\" (had)put 2. hadspent 3. wasshining 4. wascycling 5. saw 6. crashed 7. havebeenlooking 8. haven'tbeenableto find 9. would neverbe ableto run 318","L. M. l. chose 1. mentioned 2. climbed 2. don'tlook 3. didn'twant 3. did you decide 4. goes 4. waswandering 5. like 5. approached 6. don'thave 6. areattending 7. is working 7. didn'tmind 8. will be 8. was 9. finishes 9. havebeenconsidering 10. is goingto travel 10. havebeenfollowing 11. haven'tsucceeded N. 12. think l. saved 2. hasbeenfighting 3. havemade 4. hasappeared 5. will probablylive 1.7TIME EXPRESSIONS A. 7. a 1. c 2.d8.a 9.b 3.b l0.c 4. d 11. a 5. c 12.a 6. b B.I. II. III. 6. when 1. when l. the 7. X 1. Before 2. while 2. X 8. when 2. when 3. before 3. so 9. X 3. While 4. after 4. such 10. the 5. during 5. until IV. V. 6. sothat L assoonas 7. until 2. Firstly l. in orderto 8. While 3. afterwards 2. Firstly 9. During 4. until 3. Then\/After that 10. Lastly 5. Meanwhile 4. After that\/Then 6. At first 5. As soonas 7. during 319","VI. 6. then vII. 1. As soonas 1. later 2. previously 8. After 1. at the sametime 3. immediately 9. finally 2. for a time 4. Meanwhile 10. Afterwards 3. from time to time 5. first 4. at the time 5. on time 6. after a time VIII. C. l. At onetime 1. brokehis arm during the\/afootball match 2. sometime 2. After the orchestra(had) playedfor severalhours.the embassy 3. on time 4. at thetime providedthe musicianswith refreshments 5. from time to time 3^ Wheredo you staywhen you visit Washington 4. It wasn't until we startedworking togetheron the sameproject that I realisedhow ambitiousshewas D. 1. during 4. during 7. while 5. Before 8. During 2. while 6. before 9. Before a before J. 2. PRONOUNS 2.1PERSONALPRONOUNS They're 9. him 17.his My 10.Ours 1 8 .h i m Whose 11 . M i n e 1 9 .w e these 12.my 20. there one 1 3 .m e 21.She hers 14. We 22. It mine 15.They he's He eatsit everyweek. 5. They askquestionsto them. We play it very often. 6. He knowsit. It is for them. 7. We haveit. They sellthem. 8. Shecooksit. c. 6. somebody 7. Everybody l. Nobody 8. anybody 2. Everybody\/ Anybody 9. anybody 3. Somebody 10.somebody 4. anybody 5. nobody...nobody 320","2.2REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS l. himself 6. himself 2. themselves 7. itself 3. herself 8. herself 4. yourself 9. Yourselves 5. ourselves 10.mYself 2.3 FORMS OF OTHER 1. another 9. The other 10.Others 2. The other 11. oneanother 12.Anotheri Others 3. another 13.The other\/ other 14.others\/ others 4. The other 15.Another\/ The other 5. others 6' 1.. other another 8. The others 3. NOUNS 3.1SUBJECT-VERBAGREEMENT 1. aren't 1 7 .i s 3 3 .w a n t s 1 8 .n e e d s 34.were 2. isn't 1 9 .i s 3 5 .h a v e 2 0 .l i v e 3 6 .d o n ' t 3. are 2 1 .n e e d 3 7 .i s 2 2 .i s 3 8 .i s 4\\\" is 2 3 .i s 39\\\"are 2 4 .i s 40.seem 5. are 2 5 .i s 41. loves 2 6 .w a s 42.love 6' 1.. are 2 7 .l i k e s 43.attends isn't 28.are 44.study 29.has 45.were 8. is 30.are 46.were 3 1 .w e r e f. is 32.Is 1 0 .a r e I 1.needs 1 2 .w e r e 1 3 .i s 1 4 .c o m e 1 5 .i s 1 6 .i s 3.2 THERE + BE AND HAVE GOT 9. Are there 1. has(got) 10. thereisn't 2. Therearewhite boards 1l. hasn'tgot 3. has(got)a rack at the 12. has(got 4. is there 13. thereare 14. have(got) 5. thereis 15' thereis 6. Is therea 1. Have they\/theroomsgot 8. Is there 321","3.3ARTICLES B. 1l. t he l. the 12. a A. 2.a 13. the 1.X 3.a 14. a...a...the 2.a 4. althe 15. the 3. The 5. the 16. the 4. the 6.X 17. a 5.X 1. X 18. a...the 8. the 19. the C. 9.X 20. The 1. a 1 0t.h e 2. the 13. the 3. X...the 7. the 14. X 4. the 8.X 15. the 9. the 16. The 5.X 10.the 17. X 1 1 .X 6. a...X 12. the 17.the 18.X D. 9 . t h el a 19.a 1. the 10. the 20. the 2. the 11. the 21. an 12. a 3,X 17. The...the 4. rhe 13. x 1 8 .x 5.a 14. the 19. the 6.X 15. the 20. The 1. the 16. the 21.X 8.a 22. the 9.a E. 10. the 1. the I 1. the 2.X 12. the 3.X 13. an 4. the 14. the 5,X 15. a 6.X 16. the 7. the 8.X 3.4PREPOSITIONS A. 6.b l. c 1. b 2.d 8.a 3.c 9. b 4.c 10. b 5.a 322","B.I. n. 7. on 1. convenient 8. Next to 2. behind 1. on f.in 3^ in front of 2. from 10. of 4. opposite 3. atlon 1l. between 4. into \/ in 12. behind\/ at III. 5. on 1. aren't 6. Near vI. 2. above 3. front 7. it l. above 4\\\" in 8. on 2. between 5. between 9. above\/ behind 3. convenient 6. opposite 10. a 4. crowded 1l. one 5. in front of IV. 6. opposite l. up \/ along\/down v. 7. below 2. until\/ till 3. left 1. between III. 4. into 2. opposite l. in 5. past 3. nextto 2. from 6. on 4. in 3. to 1. opposite 4. for 5. at c. I. II. l. with 20. In 1. outof 2. to 21. In 2. into 3. at 22. In 3. along 4. for 23. in 4. until 5. on 24. by 5. past\/ through 25. from 6. on 7. about 26. on 8. with 27. for Iv. 9. up 28. in 10.of l. with 1 1 .o n 2. about\/ on 12. about 3. of 4. from 11. X 5. with 12. in 6. for 13. on D. I. 14. x 1. at 2. on 15. In 3. from 16. To 4. on...of 17. In 5. on...from 18. On 6. from 19\\\" For 7. through 8. to...X 9. for 10. to 323","II. 1 4 .a t( o n ). . .X 2 7 .o f f. in 1 5 .i n 28.for 2. in 1 6 .u p . .X. 29.at 3. on 17.ago 3 0 .b y 4. of 1 8 .a t 3 1 .t o 5. in 1 9 .i n 32.for 6.X 2 0 .O n . . . i n .X. . 3 3 .o f 7. in 21.X 34.with (at) 8. of 2 2 .o n 35.from 9. on 2 3 .i n 3 6 .o n 10.under\/ below 24.atI on 3 7 .f o r . . . f o r 11.in 2 5 .t n 38.for \/ about 1 2 .N e x t 2 6 .a t 1 3 .o n . . . i n III. 14.for \/ about 26. with 1. of 1 5 .a t 2 7 .o f 2. for...to 1 6 .o f . . . i n 2 8 .o n 3. of 17.in 29. into 4. on 18 . f r o m 3 0 .o n 5. to 1 9 .i n 3l . of...in 6. to 20.for 3 2 .i n 1. to 2 1 .o f 3 3 .i n t o . . . o n 8. about...about 22.for 34\\\"at 9. for 2 3 .o f 3 5 .t o . . . o n 1 0 .f o r . . . a t 2 4 .o n 3 6 .t o ILoutof 2 5 .i n 3 7 .t o w a r d s . . . b e t w e c l 1 2 .f r o m . . . t o 1 3 .f o r 3.5EXPRESSIONSOF QUANTITY AND NUMBER A. 6. much 1. much 1. much 2. too\/ so 8. enough\/ many 3. any 9. many 4. some 5. many lenough B. C. l. weren'tmany 1. Janeand her sisterwork in a bank 2. isn'tany 2. Mary nor I havebeento France 3. wasn'tenough 3. Martin nor Frankis married 4. werequitea lot 4. We caneateitherbefore or after the show 5. I feel not only miserablebut alsotired D. 6. enough l. some 1. much 2. many 8. many 3. any 9. Quite 4. some 5. not 324","E. 4. a G. H. l. c 1. neither I . much 2.a5'a 6. d 2' all 2' some 3. c 3' every 3' twice II. 4. both 4. both F.I. l. hardlyany 5. either 1. neither 2. neither 6. each 2. none 3. plentyof 7. none 3. none\/ little 4. each 4. Each 5. none 5. none 6. each 6. neither 7. no 44..1QYUESE\/SNTOI.O'WN'HS-\\\" SUBJECT \/ OBJECT AND INFORMATION QUESTIONS A. 1. Is Tom a secretary\/ teacher\/ etc. 2. When doesSusango running 3. Does Susan\/ shework 4. Where doesYourhusband\/ he have 5. Do theYlive |' 6. What do you do 1. How old areYou 8. What'sYourtelePhonenumber 9. Whereis Yourhouse 10. CanYouuse 11. What time\/Whendo you (usually)getup 12. HaveYougot a car on Sunday(s) 13. Doyou 1gotowork work go to thenightclub 14. What do you like\/enjoYdoing 15. What doesMrs. Higgins\/ shelook 16. What colourareher 17. How old do Youthink she 18. How long doesit \/ thejourney take 19. How much doesit \/ a ticketcost 20. Whose are these\/ thoseithe 21. Where'sAVhereis 22. many restaurantsare 23. Why do you take 24. Is hetalking 25. What areyou reading 26. How muchoil is 21. CanI help 28. What size (sweater)do You take 29. How much doesit cost (near) 30. Is therea I publicphone postoffice phonebox 325","31. Whereis 32. How canI get \/ go ro 33. How longdoesit take 34. Howdoyoufeel 35\\\" Are you tired\/ Do you feeltired 36. Did yousee 31. Whatnationalitiys 38. DoesMaria\/ shelive 39. When\/ How longagodid PatrickandMaria\/ theymeet 40. Is Maria\/ she 41. when \/ How longago I did Mr. andMrs.wilson \/ rheygetmarried I didMr. Wilson\/ hemarry 42. Wheredid Mr. Wilson\/ hemeet 43. How manybooks I hasMrs.Wilson\/ shegol doesMrs. Wilson \/ shehave 44. What arethey going to do What will theydo Wherearetheygoingto live Wherewill theylive What do theywantto do 45. How many carshaveyou got \/ do you have 46. How long doesit take(you) ro get 41. What sizeshoesdo you wear 48. What colour 49. How often do you take 50. Was it \/ thequiz difficult 51. How manypop-quizzesdoesMrs. Brown\/she\/yourEnglishteachergive 52. Why didn't you come\/ go 53. How areyou feeling How areyou What areyou going to do What areyou planningto do What will you do 55. How long hashe been 56. What time\/ When areyou going (to go) 57. Was shedoing 58. How did you pay 59. How often do you go 60. What wereyou doing 61. Wereyou driving 62. Why didn'tyou stop 63. What hashappened 64. When did he break 65. How long did your parentsstay 66. Are yougoingto visit 67. How much I is it I doesit cost 68. How long haveyou been 69. Where were you tu. Wereyou having 7 1 . What do you do \/ What do you haveto do 72. Have you met \/ talked to \/ seen 326","73. Is shein her 74. What doesshelook like 15. was the old woman\/shedoing when the burglarsbroke into her flat 16. doesthis\/thatjug hold 77. How many invitationshaveyou sent 78. Haveyou evertried 79. Will your teamlyou win Is your teamgoingto win Are yougoingto win Which teamlWho (do you think) is goingto \/ will win 80. How long haveyou beenplaying(football) How long haveyou played(football) How long haveyou been(a player) 8 1 . Do you haveto train Do you train 82. Do you like being 8 3 . How much (money)do you earn(a year) 84. flavour \/ flavor 85. far 86. long 8 7 . Whoseis this\/ that(car) Whosecar is this \/ that 88. Whereis I wasit made Where are thesecarsmade Where do they make thesecars 8 9 . How muchdid I hepayfor it lt cost 90. featuresdoesit have 91. What kind\/sortof music 92. don'tyou geVbuy 93. How wasyour \/ the 94. often 95. How manypeoplewere (there) 96. What time did theconcert start When ir begin B. 1. Who did Bill shoutat a few minutesago 2. What hashappenedto her arm 3. Who gaveher a lot of moneylastmonth 4. Who did shego out with lastweekend 5. What fell off thetable 6. What doeshe know 1. What happenedlastmonth 8. Who did shesendplentyof lettersto 9. Who won thelottery 10.What is wrons 327","C. l. Whogrew 2. Whathappened Whatdid youdo 3. How oftendo youdo 4. Whatkind\/sorot f (a)personis yourbrother 5. Who bought\/ gaveyou\/ knitted D. 5.d l.a 6.b 2.a 7. d 3. c 4.a E. I. l. How oftendoesMrs. CraiglshevisitBill \/ herson\/ him 2. How did Mrs.Craig\/ shego there\/ to Oxford 3. Whometheratthestation 4. Whatdid Bill \/ hegivehismother\/ Mrs. Craiglher 5. Why did Bill \/ hehaveto find a porter n. 1. How often\/How many timesa yeardoesSisterWendy \/ sheleaveher caravan 2. Who likes her clearandplain explanationsof art 3. How many programmesdid SisterWendy\/ shemake lastyear 4. How much (money)did SisterWendy\/ sheearnfor the first seriesof her programme 5. What doesSisterWendy\/ shewant to do (nor',, III. 1. How often doesMike \/ he go on tours 2. How manypilotswerethere 3. Who did Mike \/ he meet(on the lastday of thetour) 4. Who took thegroup\/ themto a pub 5. How muchwine did Mike\/hedrink IV. 1. How many climberscompletedthe 'SevenSummits'project 2. How often doesNasuhMahruki go abroad How many timesa yeardoesNasuhMahruki go abroad 3. When wasAKUT setup (in Istanbul) 4. Who (also)joins AKUT to learnsearchand rescuetechniques 5. What doesNasuhMahruki \/ he want to do in the coming vears V. 1. Who introducedLaura\/ her to modelling 2. How often \/ How many times a yeardoesshefly to Jamaica 3. How many televisionadvertisementdsid shemakela:;t, 4. What doesshewant to do (now) 5. How muchjunk food doessheeat 328","VI. 1. How oftendoes Mrs. Webb I go to the cinema (to watch a horror film) J a n eW e b b she 2. What doesshedo in the evenings 3. Who calledthe Toronto police (andreporteda suicide)(at I 1:00p.m. on January7, 1999) 4. What wasshedoing (atthe door) when thepolicearrived 5. Wheredid I Mrs.Webb I take I thetwo inspectors she them 4.2 \\\"tAG QUESTIONS A. 11. doesshe f . isn'tshe 12. is it 2. aren'tthere 13. wasit 3. didn'the 14. did she 4. doesit 15. is she 5. hasshe 16. wasshe 6. didn'tI 17. will you 7. haveyou 1 8 . w a s n ' ti t 8 . c a n ' ts h e 1 9 . w a s n ' ti t 9 . h a v e n ' ty o u 20. doesn'tit 10. won't you B. 9. don'tthey 17. shallwe l. b 10. haven'tthey 18. will you 2.d I 1. aren'tyou 19. will \/ wouldyou 12. couldit 20. doesn'the -). a 13. don'tthey 21. isn'the 14. will you 22. hasn'the 4.b 15. did they 23. will there 16. will youi wouldyou c. l. weren'twe 2. won't it 3. can'tshe 4. haven'tthey 5. will she 6. hadn'the 7. did she 8. isthere 5.ADJECTIVESAND ADVERBS 13. softly 14. beautiful...beautifully 5.1ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS 15. unsteadily 1. carefully 16. suddenly 2. careful 17. calm 3. quickly 18. immediately 4. slowly 19. tense 5. slow...rapidly 20. dangerously 6. permanent...permanently 21. slight 7. easy...easily 22. terrrble 8. hard 23. highly 9. fast 24. hardly 10. serious...seriously 11. completely 12. soft 329","5.2ADJECTIVES ENDING IN .\/NG AND -ED 1. stolen 7. frightened 2. surprised 8. confusing 3. frightening 9. worried 4. excited 10. misleading 5. interesting 11. frustrating 6. reassuring 5.3ADJECTIVESAND PREPOSITIONS A. 7. on 12.about 1. of 8. on 13. under 2. about f. in 14. of 3. with 10.of 15.with 4. atlby 11.In 16.for 5. about 6. with B. C. 6. In l. c 1. on 7. by 2. b 2. with\/by 8. under 3. d 3. for 9. to 4. a 4. as 5. of 5.4NUMBERSUSEDAS ADJECTIVES 1. -weekholiday 6. afive-star 2. athree-hour 7. aneighteen-year-old 3. afour-hour 8. a six-hour 4. afour-room 9. aten-minute 5. aone-litre 10. atwenty-pound 5.5ADJECTIVE ORDER 6. somemodernItalianfurniture 1. anoldoil painting A. 8. a largesportsbag 1. anold Americancar 9. a smallroundstone 2. somenewblueplates 10. someyoungFrenchstudents 3. somebeautifurledcurtains 4. anold gascooker 5. somecomfortablberownchairs B. 1. colourfuCl hineseporcelain 2. smallblackwooden 3. a big colourfulTurkishcarpet\/abig andcolourfulTurkishcarpet 4. newblackleather 330","5.6 COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES A. l. aremore dangerousthan trains 2. is smallerthan New York 3. is betterthanhis (handwriting) 4. neaterhandwriting than MarY 5. is lessexpensivethana Volvo 6. is lessvaluablethangold 7. speaksEnglishmore fluently than 8. eatslessthan 9. lesseasilythan 10. Shedoesyogamore often than sheplaystennis 11. more confidentlyon the phonethan(I do) in public B. 10. more handsomethan 1. Which (river\/one)is longer 1l. loud \/ louder 2. moredifficult than 12. fasterthan 3. easy 13. betterthan 4. lessdifficult 14. quiet 5. fewer 15. more thoughtful than 6. good 16. excitedlY 7. asshyas 17. fatterthan 8. moreself-confident 18. quicklY 9. tallerthan C. 1. Which is longer,the Ktztltrmakor the Sakarya 2. Which is higher,Mount Everestor Mauna Kena 3. Which hasmore members,the Turkish Parliamentor the ItalianParliament D. l. biggerthan 2. more expensivethan 3. worsethan 4. moreconvenienthan 5. quieteri quiet A. 1. play tennisaswell asmy brother(does) 2. asfastashe is 3. asgood a singerasMelody 4. aswell \/efficiently \/ hardi carefully as 5. isn't nearlyasbig astheirs 6. isn't nearlyasinterestingasLondon 7. twice asmanystudents 8. arenot nearly asgood asGermancars 331","9. practiseshis skatingroutinenearly\/almosUaboutwt ice as much\/asmany hours (a week; as Andre (does) 10. wasn't\/isn'tasfastas I l. is not quiteasold asAndrew (is) 12. doesn'tspeakEnglishquite asfluently asMike (does) 13. arenot asdifficult to ride asmotorbikes 14. ascomfortableas 15. doesnot work nearlyaswell as Sheila 16. am not asbad-tempered(now) asI usedto be 17. aboutI nearlyhalf asmany cigarettesasGina (does) 18. Henrydoesn'dt o asmuch weightliftingas(he does)judo judo asmuch as(he does)weightlifting B. l. c 2.c 3.c 4.b 5.a A. 9. themostimpressive 1. the happiestday 10. thegreatest 2. the bestplayer 11. themostmodern 3. the oldestcastle 12. Thebest 4. the hottestday 13. themostdifficult 5. themostintelligent 14. thecleverest 6. theworstcook 15. Thebest 7. the mostfamousfootballer 16. thefinest B. 1. Thetallest 2. heaviest 3. mostbeautiful 4. themostcomfortable 5. themostboring 6. themostefficient c. 1. therichest 2. the fastest 3. themostpopular 4. themostcomfortable 5. thebest 6. thetallest 7. thehighest 8. thebiggest 5)L","A. 26. tertibly 50. most interesting 1. the best 27. comfortably 51. more attractivethan 2. mofe 28. asfastas 52. thebest 3. more dangerousthan 29. carelessly 53. thehottest 4. thecheapest 30. aswell as 54. cheaper 5. slowerthan 31. carefully 55. morecrowdedthan 6. thebiggest 32. theeasiest 56. more carefullythan 7. fast 33. more interestingthan 57. more expensivethan 8. heavierthan 34. cheaper 58. loud(ly) 9. betterthan 35. thehappiest 59. themostfamous 10. themostinteresting 36. (most)famous 60. themostdreadful I l. themostexpensive 37. large 61. more profitable 12. cheaperthan 38. cheaperthan 62. more annoyingthan I 3. betterthan 39. morehelpfulthan 63. the leastrapidly \/ lessrapidly 14. clean 40. moreconvenienthan 64. themostboring 15. more peacefulthan 41. morepractical 65. complete 16. themostexpensive 42. aseconomicalas 66. worsethan 17. more beautifulthan 43. thelargest 67. closely 18. good 44. carefully 68. extremely 19. the leastexpensive 45. greaterthan 69. lesssatisfyingthan 20. worsethan 46. betterthan 70. lately 21. themostreliable 47. theslowest 71. thelowest 22. moreannoyingthan 48. thehighest 72. straight 23. properly 49. moreeasilythan 73. hardly 24. (more)closely , 25. light B. 1. The mostborins 2. highest 3 hotter 4. moreimportant 5.7DOUBLE COMPARATIVES A. 1. regularlyyou study,the bettergradesyou'll get regularly you study,the betteryour gradeswill be 2. childrenget,the morerebelliousthey become 3. slowly you walk, the longerit takesto get there 4. carefullyyou write, the fewer mistakesyou will make 5. farther\/furtherthe rally team went into the desert,the lesshope of finding water they had\/thelesshope they had of finding water 6. slowly you talk, the betterthe studentscanunderstand B. 1. b 2.b 333","5.8ADVERBS MODIFYING ADJECTIVES AND OTHER ADVERBS Suggestedanswers 6. bitterlydisappointed 1. extremelycold 7. badlyinjured 2. slightlydamaged 8. seriouslyill 3. surprisingleyasy 9. reasonablcyheap 4. absoluteldyelicious 10. terriblysorry 5. immenselpyopular Suggestedanswers B. 1. prettywell 1. haven'tbeenableto make 2. incrediblyquickly 2. might be ableto leave 3. reallyslowly 3. usedto be ableto swim 4. extremelyfast 4. would havebeenableto see 5. completelycorrectly 5. Will vou be ableto arrive 6.MODALS D. l. were ableto leavetheir houses, 6.l ABILITY 2. were ableto savetheir children 3. was abletojump from the balcony A. 4. were ableto rescuesomepeople l. Shecan ride a three-wheebl ike 5. were ableto sendfood and tentsin time 2. Shecansinga song 3. Shecan't write 4. Shecan't play computergames 5. Shecan't swim 6. Shecan't havea bathby herself 7. Shecancomb her hair 8. Shecan't readstories C. l. He could watchTV anytimehe wanted 2. He couldgo on holidayin thesummer 3. He could wearjeans 4. He coulddrink alcohol 5. He could meethis friends 6.2 PERMISSION Suggestedanswers 1. May I Can\/ CouldI have 2. May lCan \/ CouldI bring 3. May lCan \/ CouldI keep 4. May \/Can \/ CouldI smoke 5. May lCan \/ Could I eat 6.3 REQUESTS A. 1. Would \/ Will you turn down the music,please 2. Would \/ Will you lend me your newspaperp, lease 3. Would \/ Will you keepan eyeon my bagswhile I'm in the toilet,please 4. Would \/ Will you draw the curtains,please 5. Would \/ Will you help me to takemy suitcasefrom the rack,please 334","B. 1. Could\/ Canyoufetchmy schoolbasgothatI cando my homework 2. Could\/ Canyoubringmea painkilleranda glassof water,please 3. Could\/ Canyoumakeanappointmentot seethedoctorp, lease 4. Could\/ Canyouputa stoolundermy leg,please 5. Could\/ Canyoustaywith me,please 6.4SUGGESTIONS A. 1. don't 2. Shallweplay\/lVhydon'twe play 3. Whydon'tyou 4. Let's\/Letusgo 5. We couldalwaysplay 6. How\/lVhataboutgoing 7. Why B. Suggestedanswers l. Let'splaycards. 2. Whydon'twego outtogether? 3. Whataboutgoingto thelaundry? 4. Shallwehavea party? 5. We could(alwayss) tayathome. 6. How aboutgoingto thebeach? 1. Shallwe takea taxi? 8. Let'scooksomechickenandrice. 9. Why don'twe studytogether? 10.How aboutgoingshopping? 6.5OFFERS B. Suggestedanswers A. 1. I'll give it somewater. Suggestedanswers 2 . I ' l l p a y ( t h eb i l l ) . l. ShallI I turn I off thelight 3. I'll do thedishes. I switch I 2. ShallI blosethewindow 3. ShallI drive 4. Shall I get you somethingto read 5. ShallI carryit for you 6. ShallI help you (pushthe car) 7. Shall I fetch you a stoolto restyour feet on C. D. Suggestedanswers l. Sheofferedto turnuptheradio. l. Would you like somethingto eat? 2. Wouldyoulike a lift? 2. Sheoffered to feed the cat. 3. Would you like somewater'\/ 3. He offered to answerthe phone. 4. He offeredto do someshoppingfor his mother. 335","6.6OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY A. B. C. l. mustdo l hasto do 2. mustwash 2. hasto complete l. should\/ oughtto be 3. mustleave 3. hasto wear 2 . s h o u l di o u g h tr o v i s i t 4. mustkeep 4. haveto attend 3. should\/ oughtto obey 5. musttake 5. haveto return 4. should\/ ought ro apologise 5. should\/ ought to wear D. E. F. l. had bettertake l. needto fill l . i s s u p p o s etdo b e g i n 2. had bettersee 2. needsto wash 2. are supposedto attend 3. had betterkeep 3. needto draw 3. are supposedto finish 4. had bettercheck 4. needsto repair 4. aresupposedto go 5. had betterput 5. Do I needto \/ NeedI pay 5. is supposedto answer G. H. f . is to wear 2. areto give 1. YesterdayI, ran over a cat so I had to take it to the vet 3. areto obey 2. We had to stop at the garageto buy somepetrol 4. areto pay 3. Did you haveto write a report last term 5. areto leave 4. I had to drink 2 litresof waterbeforean urtrasoundscanlastweek 5. Sorry,I'm latebut I hadto takethe childrenfrom school 6.7 PROHIBITION 6.8LACK OF NECESSITY l. mustn't\/ can'tpark 2. mustn'tI can'tsmoke A. 3. mustn'twash Suggestedanswers 4. mustn't\/ can'tuse 1. don't haveto take 5. mustn't\/ can'tenter 2. needn'treserve 3. doesn'tneedto wear 4. don't haveto wear 5. don't needto put B. C. 1 . didn't haveto \/ didn't needto get up 1. needn'thavewalked home 2 . didn't haveto \/ didn't needto cook z. needn'thavewateredthe flowers { didn't haveto \/ didn't needto pay 3. needn'thavehad the lessonnotesphotocopied + . didn't haveto \/ didn't needto use 4. needn'thavepreparedany \/ some.sandwiches 5 . didn't haveto \/ didn't needto wash 5. needn'thavegoneto the beachwith his umbrella \/ carriedhis umbrellato the beach 6.9 ADVISABILITY Suggestedanswers 1. He shouldapplyfor ajob 2\\\" We shouldcall the police 3. He shouldseea doctor 4. Sheshouldiron them 5. He oughtto havea shave 6. You oughtto havea warm shower 7. He oughtnot to eatsaltyfood 8. He oughtto savesomemoney 9. She'd betterhire a maid to help with the housework 336","10. You'd bettercall the lost propertyoffice I l. We'd betterput the childrento bed 12. We'd betterbook a tableat the restaurant 6.10EXPECTATIONS 1. Sheshouldbe sick 2. We shouldreachistanbulin half an hour 3. They shouldfinish it soon 4. Her new one shouldbe popular 5. It shouldn'tbe difficult to find somethingto eat 6.11CRITICISM AND REGRET Suggestedanswers L Sheshouldn'thave\/ oughtnot to haveeatentoo many sweets 2. Sheshouldhave lought to havebeenmore carefulabouther diet 3. Sheshouldhave\/ oughtto havecountedher daily calories 4. Sheshouldn'thave\/ oughtnot to haveeatenanythingafter6.00 p.m. 5. Sheshould haveI ought to havedrunk 2 litres of water everyday 6.12DEGREES OF CERTAINTY B. Suggestedanswers A\\\" I . may i might\/ could feel anxious Suggestedanswers 2. may \/ might \/ could becomeill 1. musthavea lot of boyfriends 3. may\/ might\/ couldhavea headache 2. mustbe very rich 4. may\/ might\/ could be my father 3. mustbe very happyandexcited 5. may\/ might\/ could be in thecanteen 4. mustbe cold 5. mustbe very selfish C. 1. Therearestainson the plate.I havejust washedit so it can't lcouldn't be dirty 2. Tom studiedhard.He got 50 in the exam so he can't \/ couldn't be pleased 3. There is a caf6 at the end of the street.It is always empty so it can't \/ couldn't be popular 4. They always spenda lot of money.They go abroadevery summer so they can't \/ couldn'tbe shortof money 5. The dog is barking.Tina hasjust changedits waterso it can't \/ couldn't be thirsty D. E. S u g g e s t e da n s w e r s l. musthavecost 1. may\/ mightnotbe 2. musthavebeen 2. may\/ mightnot be 3. musthavehad 3. mayi mightnot be successful 4. musthavesnowed 4. may\/ might not tell 5. musthavemoved 5. may\/ might not come F. rr7 Suggestedanswers 1. Shemay \/ might haveforgottento setthe alarmclock 2. Theremay I might havebeena trafficjam 3. Shemay \/ might havehad a traffic accident 4. Shemay \/ might havemissedthe schoolbus 5. Shemay \/ might haveoverslept","G. H. Suggestedanswers Suggestedanswers 1. couldhavecaughtcold 1. can't\/ couldn'thavelost all her books 2. couldhavebrokentheir legs 2. can't lcouldn't haveescapedfrom the window 3. could havehad a heartattack 3. can'tI couldn't havecheated 4. could havegot thejob 4. can'tI couldn't havestayedthere 5. couldhavemissedtheexam 5. can'I lcouldn't havetakenthebooksback I. l. Arthur may i might not havemeantwhat he said 2. Jim may \/ might not havearrivedyet 3. Mary may I might not havemeantto leavethe door unlocked 4. Janemay \/ might not havefound a placeto park her car nearby 5. The managermay lmight not havenoticedme coming into work late J. 1. should\/ oughtto beat 2. should\/ oughtto enjoy 3. should\/ oughtto receive 4. should\/ oughtto arrive 5. should\/ oughtto be K. S u g g e s t e da n s w e r s 1. a) Shemay\/ might \/ couldhavedifficulty in finding friends b) Shemay \/ might \/ could not get usedto living there c) Shemay \/ might \/ couldfind it difficult to learntheir language 2. a) He may\/ might\/ couldmisshis hometown b) He may \/ might \/ could havea hard time adaptingto living in the dormitory c) He may \/ might not becomeaccustomedto eatingat the cafeteria 6.13PREFERENCE (WOULD RATHER) A. l. I'd rathernot go theretonight 2. I'd rathergo for a walk 3. I'd ratheryou didn't invite your friendstonight 4. I'd ratheryou took off your shoesbeforeyou enterthe house 5. I'd ratheryou didn't smokein the kitchen 6. I'd ratheryou didn't tell anyoneaboutthe accident 7. I'd ratheryou didn't drive fast 8. I'd ratheryou didn't tell my motheraboutthis 9. I'd ratheryou didn't eatfastfood so often 10. I'd rathernot play tennisthis afternoon B. 1. Tom would ratherreadthantalk 2. I'd ratherhavewine thanbeer 3. I'd ratherpay by chequethan (in) cash 4. I'd ratherhavea coffeethangin 5. I'd rathertravelbv train thanbv car 338","6.14PROGRESSIVE FORMS OF MODALS 1. musthavebeentaking 2. shouldn'tbe watching... shouldbe sleeping 3. mustbe using 4 . c a n ' tb e c o o k i n g 5. mustbe talking 6.15REVIEW OF MODALS 9. couldn't 10. wasableto A. ABILITY 11. wereyou ableto 1. can\/ could 12. can(is ableto) 2. couldn't 13. can 3. wasableto 14. wasableto 4. can't ... have ... beenableto 15. can't 5. could 6. Will ...be ableto 7. wasableto 8. couldn't B. PERMISSION AND REQUESTS 1. Would I Will you fill in thisform andsignit, please 2. Can \/ Could you passme the salt,please 3. May \/ CouldI go out,please 4. Can you show me my seat,please 5. Can\/ Could you tell me wherethe canteenis 6. Can \/ Could I havebreakfastin the morning 7. Can\/ Could I bring thecathome 8. May I makean appointmento seethe dentistat 3.30 on Monday 9. Cani May I borrow your new dress 10. Could \/ May I usethe photocopymachine Can \/ Could you takephotocopiesof thesepages C. OBLIGATION AND NECESSITY \/ PROHIBITION \/ LACK OF NECESSITY I. l . m u s t n ' t\/ c a n ' t 2. hasto \/ must 3. Do I haveto \/ needto 4. You don't needto return 5. mustn't\/ shouldn'tgive 6. haveto \/ needto comehomeearly 7. don't haveto \/ don't needto \/ needn'tfinish the report 8. don't haveto \/ don't needto \/ needn'twear a tuxedoto the wedding 9. Do we have\/ need 10. needs I l. need\/ haveto weara tie 12. needn't\/ don't needto \/ don't haveto cometo the office on Saturday 13. You must\/ haveto get a visitor'spass 14. mustn't 15. hadto 16. no needto book a room 17. shouldbring 18. needn'thaveworried so much aboutyour grades 339","II. ilI. IV. l. should l. didn't needto go l. didn'thaveto \/ needto buy 2. hadbetter 2. mustn'texceed 2. shouldn'thaveargued 3. ought 3. hadto stop 3. had to take\/ neededto take 4. needn't 4. mustn,tuse 5. supposedto 5. needn'thavecome D. ADVISABILITY \/ EXPECTATIONS \/ CRITICISM AND REGRET I. 1. I should\/ ought to havetold my fatheraboutthe party 2. You should\/ oughtto \/ had betterinform him aboutthe problems 3. You shouldn't\/ oughtnot to i had betternot leavea room without sayinggoodbye 4. Sheshouldn't\/ oughtnot to havecrossedthe streetwithout looking at the traffic lights 5. You shouldn't\/ oughtnot to i had betternot mentionthe matterwhen Tom is around becausehe really getsangry il. 1. shouldn't\/ ought not to haveleft your room in a mess.You should\/ ought to haveput e v e r y t h i n ga w a y 2. shouldn't\/ oughtto havestudiedharder 3. shouldn't\/ ought not to havegoneto a discowithout telling mum III. Suggestedanswers 1. You should\/ oughtto havethe tartarremoved 2. You should\/ ought to careaboutdentalhygiene 3. You should\/ ought to brushyour teeth3 times a day for at least2 minutes 4. You shouldn't\/ oughtnot to brushyour teethfrom right to left 5. You should\/ ought to move the toothbrushup and down IV. 1. You'd betternot wearhigh-heeledshoesto school 2. You'd betternot invite Tom to theparty 3. You'd betterseea doctorright away 4. I'd betterbuy somepetrol 5. You'd betternot play the guitarnow v. Suggestedanswers. 1. You'd bettertalk to a friend 2. You'd bettereat less 3. You'd betterlearnsomeJapanese 4. You'd bettertake somesleepingpills 5. You'd betterspendlessrnoney 6. You'd bettertakea taxi 1. You'd bettergo to a dentist 8. You'd betternot forget (to take)your driving licencebeforeyou drive to work 9. You'd bettertake somemedicine\/ go to a doctor 10. You'd betterbook a table\/ makea reservationbeforeyou go to the restaurant 340","E. MISCELLANEOUS I. 7. d 12. a 1. c 13.a 14.b 2. a 8. d 15.d 16.b 3.a 9.b 4. a lO.b 5. a 11. c 6.b II. IIr. IV. 1. should 1. hadto tidy up 2. haveto 1. can 2. MaY I borrow 3. can't 2. don't haveto 3. canstay 4. haveto 3. mustn't 4. musthavebeen 5. can't 4. oughtto 5. don't needto take 6. don't haveto 6. shouldn'thaveargued 1. don't haveto 8. can 14. can'thaveseen 15. couldhavebeenstolen v. 16' can't havedone 17. musthavetaken Suggestedanswers 18. can't haveseen 1. shouldhavereserved 19. can't havebeen 2. could havewarnedus aboutthe storm 20. needn'thavesold 3. shouldn'thavespent 2l . Do I haveto wear 4. musthavebeen 22. didn'thaveto drive 5. oughtnot to havecheatedin the exam 23. canyou pass 6. hau\\\" had anotherdrink 24. won't be ableto play 7. \\\"sohuoludldhavetold him the truth aboutthe 25\\\" MayAvlightI leave '.. haveto draw 26. wlll haveto take accident g. could haveboughta largehouse 9. must havebeentaken 10. had to have 11. might be 12. needn'thavetaken 13. might haveleft 7.THE PASSIVE 7.1 SIMPLE PRESENT AND CONTINUOUS 1. Furnitureis sold 2. is beingredecorated 3. arepublishedin Britain everyday 4. arekilled 5. is publishedmonthlY 6. arecollectedat the weekend L AreBMWs produced 8. in the squareis beingpulled down 9. In this part of the country,many buildingsget damagedby frequentstorms 1 0 . W e ' r eb e i n gf o l l o w e db Y l l.the weekly meetingsis announcedon Mondays 3'1I","7.2SIMPLE PAST AND CONTINUOUS l . w a s n ' ti n v i t e d TA. werecleanedat the weekend 2. were interviewedyesterday 5 . (which was)falling apartwas repaired 3. wasbrokenlastnisht 6. wasbeingwatched B. l . wasrun over 13. aretrying 25. arecaused 14. wasdealt 26. wasreported 2. wasinvented 15. pushed 27. wassent 16. open 28. wasgoing a is played 17. werepointing 29. crashed -1. 18. werearrested 30. weren'tkilled 19. left 31. wereinjured 4. arekilled 20. stole 32. aretrying 21. wassaved 33. dropped -). 22. wasrewarded 34. wasdcstroyed 23. didn'tlose 35. werekilled 6. wasdriving 24. happen 1. lost 8. ran 9. werewearing l 0 weren'tinjured 1 1 .werecalled 1 2 .were taken 7.3PRESENTPERFECTSIMPLE A. 1 h a s b e e nr e d e c o r a t e d 5. hasbeenreduced l. 6. Has the exacttime of the matchbeenannounced 2 . Have your questionsbeenanswered 1. hasalreadybeencleaned B. hasn'tbeentypedyet 3 . hasbeencleanedcompletely 4 . havebeenproducedsincethen B. l . havejust announced I 1. wascompleted 12. wasfinished 2 . havebeenstolen 13. havebeenmade 14. hasbeengenerated a weretaken 15. haveburnt I 6. havebeendestroyed -1. 17. reached 18. weresleeping 4 . wasn'tworking 19. wererescued 5 . wasn'tdiscovered 6 . havebeeninvestigating 1 . haven'tfound 8 . hasbeenshaped 9 . havebeenbuilt 1 0 . havebeenformed 7.4PAST PERFECT SIMPLE A. 1. They told us that the murdererhad beencaught 2. when we returnedhome,we found that our flat had beenbrokeninto 3. By the time Suegor here,all of the second-handbookshad beensold 4. Beforethe GreenPeacemembersarrived.the pine treeshad beencut down 5. When Martha'smothercamein, shenoticedthatthe dinnerhad beencookecl.the kitchen had beencleanedandthe tablehad beenlaid 6 . The burglaropenedthe door and walkedin silentlyasthe front door had beenlefi unlockecl 1 . By the time I got to class.the writing sectionof the mid-termhad alreadybeengiven bv the teacher )+z","8. By the time shewas 20, shehad beengiven everypossibleadvantageby her parents 9. Shewent to the post office after the letterhad beenwritten (by her father) 10. After someexerciseshad been photocopied(by the janitor), the teacherwent to the classroom B. 9. realized 10. hadbeenleft l. had I l. had 2. hadrecovered 12. phoned 3\\\" hadbeenstolen 13. hadbeenfound -+. hadfinallysaved 14. wastold 5. hadbeenlooking 15. had iust beenarrested 6. (had)bought 16. hadtaken 7. hadridden\/ hadbeenriding 8. wasstolen 7.5 FUTURE B. 1. b A. 2. c I . will probablybe given by the manager 3. c 2. will betoldin advance 4. b 3. will behired 5. a 4. will be sentto his wife by the hospitalnext week 343 will be sentthe bill by the hospitalnext week 5. will be shownwhereto stay 6. will havebeenfinishedby Monday -1. won't havebeenfinisheduntil Friday 8. is going to be paid by the insurancecompany f . is goingto be invited 7.6 MODALS A. 1. will \/ aregoingto decide 2. shouldbe built 3. to be revised 4. mustbetaken 5. needsto be cut \/ needscutting 6. hadto be built B. 1. That typewritercan'tbe used 2. The shipcouldn'tbe seen 3. Carsmustn'tbe parkedhere 4. Jim shouldn'tbe dismissed 5. All the questionshad to be answered 6. All the food must havebeeneaten 1. Your carmight havebeenstolen 8. Thesebookscan't be takenout of the library 9. That TV setoughtto be repaired 10. Thesearticleshaveto be takento the publisher I l. The doctor needn'thavebeencalled 12. The resultsshouldhavebeenchecked","13. A few reportersmight be invitedto theparty 14. The reportcould havebeenfinishedby now 15. The papersmay havebeenlost on the way to school 7.7 REVIEW OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE A. l. Wheredid it happen 2. Was anybodyinjured 3. Which hospitalwas shetaken(to) 4. When will shebe allowed 5. Has the accidentbeenreported B. C. l. hasbeenbrokeninto l. havebeencut 2. Was anythingstolen\/ Did they stealanything 2. started 3. Who called\/ phoned\/ informed 3. havebeenfound 4. hadthrown 4. arerunning\/ havebeenrulning 5. will be dropped 6. havealreadybeenwarned 8. CONDITIONAL SENTENCESAND WISHES 8.1TYPE O 6. is working l. is working 7. press...starts 2. treat 8. wrap...keeps 3. see...cut 9. Take...have 4. call 10. peel...lose 5. let...don'ht ave 8.2TYPE 1 8. aren't 9. pass...willtake A. 10. will go...is l. needs I l. will havecome 2. takes\/ doesn'ttake 12. don'tleave...wilbl e 3. will youtake 13. will havecooked 4. will (can)lose\/don't 5. leaves 6. doesn'itncrease 7. will tell\/ amgoingto tell B. Suggestedanswers l. I'll go to bedearly. 2. I'll be ableto seePavarotti. 3. I'll talkrohim. 4. I'll takehim out for a drink. C. 1. I happento seehim today,I will tell him to call you 2. he happensto comeheretomorrow,I will give him your message 3. shehappensto leaveschoolearly,shewill go shoppingwith her mother 344"]