Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập - Tập 8

["84 NG\u00a6\u00eaI KI\u00d3M DUY\u00d6T B\u00de KI\u00d3M DUY\u00d6T T\u00aan quan n\u00a8m Vory, Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m Ban Ki\u00d3m duy\u00d6t c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, v\u00f5a b\u00de ki\u00d3m duy\u00d6t v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch ch\u00f8c. V\u00d7 sao? V\u00d7 h\u00ben ng\u00f8a ngh\u00d2 vi\u00d5t m\u00e9t quy\u00d3n s\u00b8ch v\u00d2 Chuy\u00d6n tai nghe m\u00bet th\u00cay \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. Trong quy\u00d3n \u00ae\u00e3, h\u00ben k\u00d3 nhi\u00d2u chuy\u00d6n, th\u00dd d\u00f4: \u201cPh\u00b6i ch\u00a8ng d\u00a9n x\u00f8 n\u00b5y kh\u00abng c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n qua l\u00b9i tr\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00f1a h\u00e4, m\u00b5 kh\u00abng b\u00de xe h\u00aci qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a M\u00fc c\u00b8n ch\u00d5t, ho\u00c6c kh\u00abng b\u00de b\u00e4n l\u00ddnh l\u00b8i xe M\u00fc d\u00e4a n\u00b9t v\u00b5 ch\u00f6i m\u00beng? H\u00d7nh nh\u2212 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan kh\u00abng b\u00bbng l\u00dfng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y. V\u00d7 trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc, c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u b\u00e4n du c\u00abn, hung d\u00f7, d\u00e8t n\u00b8t, v\u00b5 ki\u00aau ng\u00b9o. Ch\u00f3ng \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9u c\u00f2ng l\u00b5m cho ng\u2212\u00eai ta gh\u00d0t M\u00fc v\u00b5 gh\u00d0t b\u00cat k\u00fa c\u00b8i g\u00d7 l\u00b5 M\u00fc. Ch\u00f3ng c\u2212\u00edp gi\u00cbt, \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00cbp, gi\u00d5t ch\u00e3c. Ch\u00f3ng h\u00b7m hi\u00d5p ph\u00f4 n\u00f7. Ch\u00f3ng lu\u00abn lu\u00abn c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 v\u00b5 h\u00b5nh vi b\u00b9o ng\u2212\u00eec...\u201d. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 quan M\u00fc k\u00d3 chuy\u00d6n qu\u00a9n M\u00fc, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ai tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc. V\u00d7 \u201cn\u00e3i th\u00cbt m\u00cat l\u00dfng\u201d, n\u00aan Vory b\u00de c\u00cap tr\u00aan c\u00f1a h\u00ben c\u00b8ch ch\u00f8c. Nh\u2212ng s\u00f9 th\u00cbt v\u00c9n l\u00b5 s\u00f9 th\u00cbt, v\u00b5 t\u00e9i \u00b8c c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc kh\u00abng gi\u00cau \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ai. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 100, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 11 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 15-3-1953.","85 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Malenc\u00e8p K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Malenc\u00e8p, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Thay m\u00c6t nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n danh c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n t\u00abi, t\u00abi k\u00ddnh g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd l\u00eai ch\u00b5o m\u00f5ng th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 l\u00dfng tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00ab h\u00b9n. T\u00abi tin r\u00bbng k\u00d5 t\u00f4c s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a L\u00aanin v\u00b5 Xtalin, v\u00b5 d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o s\u00b8ng su\u00e8t c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd, \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab s\u00cf thu nhi\u00d2u th\u00beng l\u00eei m\u00edi trong vi\u00d6c ki\u00d5n thi\u00d5t ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi nguy\u00d6n th\u00bet ch\u00c6t h\u00acn n\u00f7a t\u00d7nh \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t xung quanh nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Li\u00aan X\u00ab, ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Ng\u00b5y 13 th\u00b8ng 3 n\u00a8m 1953 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa H\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 103, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 26 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 30-3-1953.","86 \u00a7i\u00d6n chia bu\u00e5n v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Cl\u00aamen G\u00e8tvan t\u00f5 tr\u00c7n K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Dap\u00abt\u00e8txki, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec, Thay m\u00c6t nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n danh c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n t\u00abi, t\u00abi k\u00ddnh g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd l\u00eai chia bu\u00e5n tr\u2212\u00edc c\u00b8i ch\u00d5t \u00aeau \u00ae\u00edn c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd G\u00e8tvan, v\u00de Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech k\u00ddnh m\u00d5n c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ti\u00d6p, v\u00de l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 th\u00a9n y\u00aau c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. T\u00abi tin ch\u00bec r\u00bbng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ti\u00d6p s\u00cf \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf h\u00acn n\u00f7a xung quanh \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ti\u00d6p, \u00ae\u00c6ng ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd G\u00e8tvan, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a Li\u00aan X\u00ab, theo \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin. Ng\u00b5y 15 th\u00b8ng 3 n\u00a8m 1953 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 102, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 21 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 25-3-1953.","87 CH\u00b8U B\u00b8C H\u00e5 Y\u00a3U M\u00d5N B\u00e9 \u00a7\u00e9I V\u00b5 TH\u00a6\u00a5NG BINH \u00a7\u2212\u00eec B\u00b8c v\u00b5 cha m\u00d1 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c, c\u00b8c em nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng r\u00cat th\u2212\u00acng y\u00aau c\u00b8c anh b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng binh. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t th\u00dd d\u00f4 c\u00b6m \u00ae\u00e9ng: Em L\u00aa Th\u00de Thanh, 12 tu\u00e6i, \u00eb Ph\u00f3 Th\u00e4, v\u00f5a g\u00f6i l\u00aan H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech 10 v\u00b9n b\u00b9c v\u00b5 m\u00e9t b\u00f8c th\u2212 nh\u2212 sau: \u201cTh\u2212a B\u00b8c. N\u00a8m ngo\u00b8i, gi\u00c6c chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng x\u00b7 ch\u00b8u. Ch\u00b8u theo cha m\u00d1 t\u00b6n c\u2212 \u00eb Ph\u00f3 Th\u00e4. Cha m\u00d1 ch\u00b8u l\u00b5m b\u00b8nh ch\u2212ng, b\u00b8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 2 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng, \u00f1ng h\u00e9 anh em th\u2212\u00acng binh. Ch\u00b8u \u00aean t\u00f3i b\u00f3t m\u00b8y, b\u00b8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 1 v\u00b9n, ch\u00b8u c\u00f2ng \u00f1ng h\u00e9 anh em th\u2212\u00acng binh. Khi b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta \u00aeu\u00e6i gi\u00c6c ra kh\u00e1i x\u00b7 ch\u00b8u, cha m\u00d1 ch\u00b8u tr\u00eb v\u00d2 l\u00b5ng, l\u00b5m b\u00b8nh ng\u00e4t, b\u00b8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00acn 5 v\u00b9n, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 th\u2212\u00acng binh v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. \u201cCh\u00b8u th\u00cay v\u00cby, ch\u00b8u \u00ae\u00e6i \u00ae\u00abi khuy\u00aan b\u00b9c c\u00f1a ch\u00b8u l\u00cay g\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 nu\u00abi, r\u00e5i b\u00b8n g\u00b5 mua l\u00een nu\u00abi, v\u00b5 tr\u00e5ng ng\u00ab, khoai, s\u00ben. V\u00f5a r\u00e5i, ch\u00b8u b\u00b8n t\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 10 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng. Ch\u00b8u xin g\u00f6i l\u00aan B\u00b8c, \u00ae\u00d3 B\u00b8c l\u00b5m gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng cho c\u00b8c anh chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 l\u00b5m qu\u00b5 cho c\u00b8c anh th\u2212\u00acng binh. \u201cCh\u00b8u h\u00abn B\u00b8c nhi\u00d2u\u201d. M\u00cay l\u00eai m\u00e9c m\u00b9c \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 l\u00dfng c\u00b8c em nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng n\u00e5ng n\u00b5n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, m\u00d5n B\u00b8c, th\u2212\u00acng b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng binh. C\u00b8c em th\u00cbt x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00b5 ch\u00b8u y\u00aau c\u00f1a B\u00b8c H\u00e5. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 101, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 16 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 20-3-1953.","88 \u201cM\u00ccO \u00a7\u00ce RA TR\u00f8NG\u201d Gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p thua m\u00b7i, ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng lu\u00fdnh qu\u00fdnh. G\u00c7n \u00ae\u00a9y, b\u00e4n tr\u00efm th\u00f9c d\u00a9n, n\u00b5o Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5, n\u00b5o Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng, n\u00b5o B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng, n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i, l\u00f2 l\u2212\u00eet k\u00d0o nhau \u00ae\u00d5n S\u00b5i G\u00dfn, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d3 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u v\u00d7 sao gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p c\u00f8 thua m\u00b7i. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p (26-1-1953) \u00ae\u00a8ng m\u00e9t b\u00b5i, \u00ae\u00b9i \u00fd n\u00e3i: T\u00f5 tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5n nay, \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p lu\u00abn lu\u00abn \u00f1ng h\u00e9 cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam, v\u00d7 b\u00e4n t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 k\u00ce th\u00ef chung c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p. M\u00cay n\u00a8m tr\u2212\u00edc, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Ph\u00b8p ch\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam. M\u00cay n\u00a8m g\u00c7n \u00ae\u00a9y, m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai t\u2212 b\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p c\u00f2ng ch\u00e8ng, v\u00d7 h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cay r\u00e2 chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5m cho Ph\u00b8p ch\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00b9i c\u00f1a r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u, v\u00b5 k\u00d5t c\u00f4c s\u00cf th\u00cat b\u00b9i. Vi\u00d6c M\u00fc can thi\u00d6p, c\u00b5ng l\u00b5m cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p th\u00cay r\u00bbng chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam tr\u00b8i h\u00bcn v\u00edi quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p. C\u00f4 H\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b7 nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n th\u00b6 t\u00ef binh Ph\u00b8p, c\u00b5ng l\u00b5m cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p th\u00cay l\u00dfng khoan h\u00e5ng nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p c\u00b5ng ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00cau tranh, \u00ae\u00dfi ch\u00cam d\u00f8t chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9o vi\u00d5t: \u201cT\u00aan Xal\u00a8ng n\u00e3i: Y s\u00cf th\u00beng l\u00eei n\u00d5u nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d7nh v\u00edi y. Th\u00cbt l\u00b5 chuy\u00d6n m\u00cco \u00ae\u00ce ra tr\u00f8ng. Ngo\u00b5i l\u00f2 ch\u00e3 s\u00a8n ph\u00b6n n\u2212\u00edc nh\u2212 b\u00e4n B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i, th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam ai m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d7nh v\u00edi b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc nh\u2212 b\u00e4n Xal\u00a8ng?\u201d.","\u201cm\u00cco \u00ae\u00ce ra tr\u00f8ng\u201d 89 M\u00cco \u00ae\u00a9u \u00ae\u00ce tr\u00f8ng x\u2212a nay? D\u00a9n ta ai ch\u00bcng gh\u00d0t b\u00c7y th\u00f9c d\u00a9n! C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 102, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 21 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 25-3-1953.","90 C\u00e9t d\u00a9y th\u00d0p T\u00abi \u00aei c\u00abng t\u00b8c qua l\u00b5ng T.L., \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00aeang khai h\u00e9i, ki\u00d3m \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00abng t\u00b8c thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p. T\u00abi c\u00f2ng tham gia. \u00a7\u00d5n m\u00f4c ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh, d\u00a9n l\u00b5ng ph\u00b8t bi\u00d3u \u00fd ki\u00d5n r\u00cat s\u00abi n\u00e6i. M\u00e9t ch\u00de ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 n\u00e3i: \u201cG\u00c7n l\u00b5ng ta, c\u00e3 m\u00e9t c\u00e9t d\u00a9y th\u00d0p b\u00de m\u00e8i \u00a8n, ng\u00b6 xu\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00b7 4, 5 h\u00abm, m\u00b5 c\u00b8c anh c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00c9n ch\u2212a cho thay c\u00e9t kh\u00b8c. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n c\u00f1a c\u00abng, nh\u2212 l\u00eai B\u00b8c d\u00b9y...\u201d. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech x\u00b7 v\u00b5 b\u00dd th\u2212 chi b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00d2u nh\u00cbn l\u00e7i, v\u00b5 h\u00f8a s\u00b8ng h\u00abm sau nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh s\u00f6a l\u00b9i c\u00e9t d\u00a9y th\u00d0p. Ti\u00d5p l\u00eai, m\u00cay thanh ni\u00aan n\u00abng d\u00a9n n\u00e3i: \u201c\u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m chung c\u00f1a m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai. S\u00b8ng mai, thanh ni\u00aan nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh xung phong tr\u00e5ng l\u00b9i c\u00e9t d\u00a9y th\u00d0p\u201d. M\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00e7 tay. M\u00e9t c\u00f4 ph\u00f4 l\u00b7o n\u00e3i: \u201cB\u00b6o v\u00d6 c\u00f1a c\u00abng, l\u00b5 b\u00e6n ph\u00cbn c\u00f1a m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00abng d\u00a9n. T\u00abi \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de: T\u00f5 nay, h\u00d4 ai th\u00cay \u00ae\u2212\u00eang h\u00e1ng ho\u00c6c c\u00e9t d\u00a9y th\u00d0p xi\u00aau ng\u00b6, th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i l\u00cbp t\u00f8c b\u00b8o c\u00b8o, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan d\u00a9n l\u00b5ng \u00aei ch\u00f7a ngay\u201d. M\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00e7 tay t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh. T\u00abi m\u00f5ng th\u00c7m r\u00bbng: Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00d2u bi\u00d5t b\u00b6o v\u00d6 c\u00f1a c\u00abng, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 th\u00aam m\u00e9t b\u00bbng ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 r\u00e2 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 103, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 26 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 30-3-1953.","91 Th\u2212 G\u00f6i c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Nam B\u00e9 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7U l\u00b5 Anh h\u00efng v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc thi \u00aeua to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c G\u00f6i c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Nam B\u00e9 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5 Anh h\u00efng v\u00b5 Chi\u00d5n s\u00dc thi \u00aeua to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c, 1. T\u00abi r\u00cat vui m\u00f5ng thay m\u00c6t \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i l\u00eai ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng v\u00b5 khen ng\u00eei c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e8 g\u00beng thi \u00aeua trong m\u00e4i c\u00abng vi\u00d6c v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5 Anh h\u00efng v\u00b5 Chi\u00d5n s\u00dc thi \u00aeua to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c. Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 b\u00bbng c\u00cap s\u00cf g\u00f6i sau. 2. T\u00abi c\u00f2ng g\u00f6i l\u00eai nh\u00bec c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd: Th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch v\u00b5 vinh d\u00f9 \u00cay c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch v\u00b5 vinh d\u00f9 chung c\u00f1a b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta. V\u00cby c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd c\u00c7n gi\u00f7 th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 khi\u00aam t\u00e8n, kh\u00abng t\u00f9 ki\u00aau, t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00b9i. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng lu\u00abn lu\u00abn l\u00b5m g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u trong m\u00e4i c\u00abng vi\u00d6c, \u00ae\u00c6ng t\u00f9 m\u00d7nh ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p anh ch\u00de em ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. 3. D\u00a9n t\u00e9c ta l\u00b5 m\u00e9t d\u00a9n t\u00e9c anh h\u00efng. B\u00cat k\u00fa ai, h\u00d4 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m thi \u00aeua, \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 th\u00d3 tr\u00eb n\u00aan Anh h\u00efng v\u00b5 Chi\u00d5n s\u00dc to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c. V\u00cby t\u00abi mong r\u00bbng to\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i Nam B\u00e9 c\u00e8 g\u00beng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00c7n sau s\u00cf b\u00c7u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn n\u00f7a Anh h\u00efng v\u00b5 Chi\u00d5n s\u00dc to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 3 n\u00a8m 1953 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i C\u00f4c L\u2212u tr\u00f7 V\u00a8n ph\u00dfng Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng.","92 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n Ai ph\u00b8t, ai \u00ae\u00e9ng, ai l\u00b5 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng? Tr\u2212\u00edc khi ph\u00b8t ph\u00b6i th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Trong khi ph\u00b8t ph\u00b6i th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Sau khi ph\u00b8t ph\u00b6i th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Th\u00d5 n\u00b5o l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9ng? \u00a7\u00e9ng r\u00e5i ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m g\u00d7? Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i tr\u00b6 l\u00eai r\u00e2 nh\u00f7ng c\u00a9u \u00cay. Ai ph\u00b8t? C\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8t. Mu\u00e8n ph\u00b8t, th\u00d7 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, ph\u00b6i g\u00c7n g\u00f2i, h\u00e4c h\u00e1i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. Mu\u00e8n g\u00c7n g\u00f2i, h\u00e4c h\u00e1i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m sao cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng y\u00aau c\u00b8n b\u00e9, tin c\u00b8n b\u00e9. T\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i th\u00abng, c\u00b8ch l\u00b5m ph\u00b6i d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, ph\u00b6i ch\u00dd c\u00abng v\u00ab t\u2212, \u00ae\u00f8ng h\u00bcn v\u00d2 ph\u00dda n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Tr\u2212\u00edc khi ph\u00b8t th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 n\u00aci m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c: phong t\u00f4c t\u00cbp qu\u00b8n, c\u00b8ch l\u00b5m \u00a8n c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t c\u00b8ch th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Nguy\u00d6n v\u00e4ng d\u00a9n \u00eb \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? v.v.. Ph\u00b8t l\u00b5 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? L\u00b5 ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t b\u00c7n, c\u00e8, trung n\u00abng; ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c h\u00e4 ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf; ph\u00b6i gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c cho h\u00e4 gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9. Bao gi\u00ea qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c h\u00bcn hoi, ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b7 trong s\u00b9ch, chi b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00d8nh \u00ae\u00e8n, n\u00abng h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00d0o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 90% nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00f8c l\u00b5 b\u00c7n, c\u00e8, trung n\u00abng, th\u00d7 l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00edi th\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i tr\u00b8nh bao bi\u00d6n, ph\u00b6i gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng t\u00f9 h\u00e4 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00dfi quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 h\u00e4 m\u00edi \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 l\u00b5m thay cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, ban \u00acn cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng.","B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i h\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p ph\u00f4 n\u00f7... 93 \u00a7\u00e9ng r\u00e5i th\u00d7 l\u00b5m g\u00d7? Ph\u00b6i tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6m t\u00ab \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n m\u00e9t ch\u00f5ng n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 cho \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Gi\u00b6m t\u00ab kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8 m\u2212u l\u00eei nh\u00cat th\u00eai, v\u00dd d\u00f4: tr\u2212\u00edc ph\u00b6i n\u00e9p cho \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 m\u00e9t t\u00b9, nay gi\u00b6m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 25 ho\u00c6c 50 c\u00a9n th\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212a v\u00d2 \u00a8n m\u00cay h\u00abm l\u00b5 h\u00d5t: th\u00d5 l\u00b5 ch\u00d8 c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00cay b\u00f7a. Gi\u00b6m t\u00ab r\u00e5i ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. T\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. Gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Ph\u00b6i gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch thi \u00aeua \u00ae\u00e3ng thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng cho c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, cho c\u00b8n b\u00e9... Mu\u00e8n t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng. \u00a7\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00b5 th\u00abi, c\u00dfn c\u00e3 d\u00a9n c\u00abng n\u00f7a. D\u00a9n c\u00abng t\u00f5 tr\u2212\u00edc l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd nhi\u00d2u. M\u00cay x\u00b7 \u00eb V\u00dcnh Ph\u00f3c, Ph\u00f3 Th\u00e4 d\u00a9n c\u00abng \u00aei c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, c\u00e3 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c. Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00eb nh\u00b5 c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei. Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei thi \u00aeua v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai \u00eb nh\u00b5. Khi \u00aei c\u00e3 hoan t\u00e8ng, khi v\u00d2 c\u00e3 hoan ngh\u00aanh. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i d\u00a9n c\u00abng c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c h\u00bcn hoi th\u00d7 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn d\u00a9n c\u00abng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c. Kh\u00d0o t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c d\u00a9n c\u00abng, kh\u00abng l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd d\u00a9n c\u00abng, th\u00d7 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d5n vi\u00d6c t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng gi\u00b6m t\u00ab ph\u00b6i \u00aei \u00ae\u00abi v\u00edi thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, thi \u00aeua \u00ae\u00e3ng thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, \u00aei d\u00a9n c\u00abng, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng. Gi\u00b6m t\u00ab th\u00d7 ai c\u00e3 l\u00eei? N\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00e3 l\u00eei. Ai b\u00de thi\u00d6t? \u00a7\u00dea ch\u00f1 b\u00de thi\u00d6t. Cho n\u00aan kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng thi h\u00b5nh gi\u00b6m t\u00ab. C\u00e3 b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i. T\u00f5 ch\u00e7 n\u00e3 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i, \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7 n\u00e3 li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi gi\u00c6c, v\u00edi b\u00ef nh\u00d7n. N\u00abng d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 c\u00abng an x\u00b7, \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 l\u00cay quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00d3 ng\u00a8n ng\u00f5a Vi\u00d6t gian, gi\u00b8n \u00aei\u00d6p, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00f3ng n\u00e3 ph\u00b8. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 xung quanh v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng gi\u00b6m t\u00ab c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 kh\u00b8c n\u00f7a. C\u00dfn ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n h\u00e4c v\u00f4, thanh to\u00b8n n\u00b9n m\u00ef ch\u00f7. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: N\u00abng d\u00a9n mu\u00e8n h\u00e4c t\u00cbp c\u00b5y c\u00cay, gi\u00e5ng gi\u00e4t theo l\u00e8i m\u00edi, th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i bi\u00d5t ch\u00f7 \u00ae\u00d3 xem s\u00b8ch b\u00b8o.","94 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Ch\u00de em ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 c\u00e3 con, mu\u00e8n t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat th\u00d7 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai ng\u00e5i nh\u00b5 gi\u00f7 con. Cho n\u00aan c\u00c7n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ch\u00e7 g\u00f6i tr\u00ce. B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00c7n th\u00aam ng\u2212\u00eai, khi gi\u00b6m t\u00ab r\u00e5i, n\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c r\u00e5i, th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c thanh ni\u00aan h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i t\u00dfng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c, \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, r\u00e5i chia ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n ngay. \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9u chia ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cay. \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ta, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n d\u00c7n l\u00aan. N\u00d5u n\u00abng d\u00a9n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 kh\u00b8 th\u00d7 n\u00e3 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n nhanh; n\u00d5u t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 k\u00d0m th\u00d7 n\u00e3 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n ch\u00cbm. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c n\u00abng d\u00a9n. T\u00e3m l\u00b9i, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i n\u00bem v\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, \u00aei \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i kh\u00abng bao bi\u00d6n, l\u00f3c ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 h\u00e4. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i n\u00e3i cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n r\u00e2: kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i gi\u00b6m t\u00ab r\u00e5i l\u00b5 h\u00d5t chuy\u00d6n. B\u00a9y gi\u00ea n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1: Ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, l\u00cf d\u00dc nhi\u00aan l\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 phong ki\u00d5n. C\u00e3 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00f9 m\u00d7nh l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, ho\u00c6c b\u00e8 m\u00d1, b\u00b5 con l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00cay l\u00cay th\u00d5 l\u00b5m h\u00e6 nh\u00f4c. Ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u r\u00bbng phong ki\u00d5n c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t b\u2212\u00edc ti\u00d5n t\u00cat nhi\u00aan c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. X\u00b7 h\u00e9i t\u00f5 ch\u00e7 \u00a8n l\u00abng \u00eb l\u00e7, ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n x\u00b7 h\u00e9i n\u00ab l\u00d6, ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n, ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n x\u00b7 h\u00e9i t\u2212 b\u00b6n, r\u00e5i ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. N\u00d5u gia \u00ae\u00d7nh l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b8ng x\u00cau h\u00e6. \u00a7\u00b8ng x\u00cau h\u00e6 l\u00b5 khi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9, m\u00b5 m\u00d7nh c\u00f8 kh\u2212 kh\u2212 gi\u00f7 l\u00cay t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, ch\u00d8 bi\u00d5t l\u00eei \u00ddch ri\u00aang c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d5n quy\u00d2n l\u00eei d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, quy\u00d2n l\u00eei x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. \u00a1ngghen d\u00ef l\u00b5 con nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb n\u00aan m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00c7y d\u00b9y ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n cho ch\u00f3ng ta. \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ta c\u00e3 v\u00b5i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd xu\u00cat th\u00a9n l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 nh\u2212ng h\u00e4 t\u00f9 nguy\u00d6n hi\u00d5n h\u00d5t ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 chia cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n; nh\u2212 th\u00d5 th\u00d7 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b8ng x\u00cau h\u00e6. D\u00ef m\u00e4c \u00eb","B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i h\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p ph\u00f4 n\u00f7... 95 b\u00efn th\u00e8i l\u00aan nh\u2212ng hoa sen v\u00c9n th\u00acm, \u00ae\u00d1p. \u00a7\u00dea ch\u00f1 m\u00b5 th\u00cbt th\u00b5 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 th\u00d7 c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 hoa sen v\u00cby. C\u00b8n b\u00e9: N\u00d5u c\u00b8n b\u00e9 kh\u00abng n\u00bem v\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch, kh\u00abng \u00aei \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, th\u00d7 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch hay c\u00f2ng h\u00e3a d\u00eb, t\u00e8t c\u00f2ng h\u00e3a x\u00cau. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: \u00eb Thanh H\u00e3a ch\u00e8ng xa x\u00d8 ph\u00c8m, c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f3ng kh\u00abng? \u00a7\u00f3ng. Xa x\u00d8 ph\u00c8m c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech tung v\u00b5o v\u00efng ta, thu l\u00cay ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a ta, d\u00efng ti\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00f3c s\u00f3ng, \u00ae\u00f3c \u00ae\u00b9n b\u00ben l\u00b9i ta. Mua xa x\u00d8 ph\u00c8m l\u00b5 gi\u00f3p gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00b8nh l\u00b9i ta. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00cam l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f3ng. Nh\u2212ng Thanh H\u00e3a thi h\u00b5nh th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00aei xe \u00ae\u00b9p, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00dech thu, \u00aeem v\u00d2 m\u00d7nh d\u00efng l\u00b5m cho d\u00a9n o\u00b8n. L\u00b9i nh\u2212 c\u00cam n\u2212\u00edc hoa, ch\u00c6n ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00b9i ng\u00f6i \u00ae\u00c7u; th\u00cay th\u00acm th\u00d7 d\u00can \u00ae\u00c7u ng\u2212\u00eai ta v\u00b5o n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b8i! Th\u00cbt l\u00b5 d\u00b7 man! Nh\u2212 vi\u00d6c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng d\u00a9n gi\u00e5ng b\u00abng, l\u00b9c, \u00ae\u00e7. Nh\u00f7ng ch\u00e7 ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00e5ng nhi\u00d2u thu\u00e8c l\u00b8, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00f9 ti\u00d6n nh\u00e6 h\u00d5t l\u00aan. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00f3ng, nh\u2212ng v\u00d7 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 l\u00b5m sai, cho n\u00aan d\u00a9n o\u00b8n, h\u00e1ng vi\u00d6c. Phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u00cau: \u00a7\u00cau th\u00d7 ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00cau v\u00edi \u00ae\u00dech, nh\u2212ng c\u00e3 n\u00aci th\u00d7 g\u00c6p ai c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00cau, \u00ae\u00cau c\u00b6 v\u00edi c\u00e8, b\u00c7n, trung n\u00abng. Th\u00cbm ch\u00dd c\u00e3 n\u00aci d\u00efng nh\u00f4c h\u00d7nh. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 d\u00b7 man. \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 ch\u00d8 th\u00de: tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i c\u00cam nh\u00f4c h\u00d7nh, d\u00ef \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 t\u00e9i c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00cbp, v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00cbp l\u00b5 h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n, l\u00b5 d\u00b7 man. Ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5o c\u00e3 t\u00e9i, th\u00d7 \u00aei\u00d2u tra cho ra, r\u00e5i c\u00e3 ph\u00b8p lu\u00cbt tr\u00f5ng tr\u00de. L\u00b5m kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00a9n hoang mang, d\u00a9n o\u00b8n, \u00ae\u00dech l\u00eei d\u00f4ng tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 v\u00d7 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00d5u, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 kh\u00abng trong s\u00b9ch, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 kh\u00ea d\u00b9i, m\u00bec m\u2212u c\u00f1a b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng khi\u00aau kh\u00ddch. B\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng chui v\u00b5o \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng l\u00eei d\u00f4ng l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00cau, xui d\u00efng nh\u00f4c h\u00d7nh. C\u00e3 khi ch\u00ddnh tay ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b8nh ch\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00b6n tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n. N\u00d5u l\u00b5m sai ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch, kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng d\u00a9n gh\u00d0t c\u00b8n b\u00e9, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn o\u00b8n Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, o\u00b8n \u00a7\u00b6ng. Cho n\u00aan c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i n\u00bem v\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch, ph\u00b6i \u00aei \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, \u00ae\u00d2 ph\u00dfng b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i.","96 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Khi \u00aei ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i h\u00d5t s\u00f8c ch\u00f3 \u00fd nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3. Sai m\u00e9t li \u00aei m\u00e9t d\u00c6m, n\u00aci n\u00b5o d\u00a9n c\u00f2ng t\u00e8t, l\u2212\u00acng c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 gi\u00b8o; nh\u2212ng v\u00d7 c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n, l\u00b9i t\u00f9 t\u2212 t\u00f9 l\u00eei, kh\u00abng c\u00b6nh gi\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d3 cho b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng chui v\u00b5o c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 r\u00e5i ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i. B\u00cat k\u00fa vi\u00d6c to vi\u00d6c nh\u00e1, l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang ph\u00b6i v\u00f7ng, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u cho th\u00cau, lu\u00abn lu\u00abn g\u00c7n g\u00f2i h\u00e4c h\u00e1i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, \u00aei \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, th\u00d7 vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i th\u00d7 th\u00cat b\u00b9i. C\u00e3 vi\u00d6c b\u00d2 ngo\u00b5i tr\u00abng th\u00d7 nh\u2212 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: nh\u2212 thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p. C\u00e3 n\u00aci, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 b\u00de \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 mua chu\u00e9c b\u00e6 \u00ae\u00c7u d\u00a9n ngh\u00cco; m\u00f8c thu tuy \u00ae\u00f1, nh\u2212ng v\u00d2 m\u00c6t ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de l\u00b5 th\u00cat b\u00b9i: tr\u00f3t c\u00b6 g\u00b8nh n\u00c6ng cho d\u00a9n ngh\u00cco, c\u00dfn b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 b\u00d2 ngo\u00b5i th\u00d7 nh\u2212 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, th\u00f9c ra th\u00d7 th\u00cat b\u00b9i. N\u00e3i ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, ph\u00b6i n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o C\u00abng gi\u00b8o. Th\u2212\u00eang c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00e3 th\u00b5nh ki\u00d5n r\u00bbng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o C\u00abng gi\u00b8o l\u00b5 l\u00b9c h\u00cbu, l\u00b5 kh\u00e3 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng. N\u00e3i v\u00cby l\u00b5 sai. Cha c\u00e8 c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u2212 c\u00f4 Tr\u00f9c, c\u00f4 K\u00fb v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u v\u00de kh\u00b8c. \u00eb Thanh H\u00e3a c\u00e3 m\u00e9t th\u00abn C\u00abng gi\u00b8o, ai c\u00f2ng n\u00e3i l\u00b5 kh\u00e3 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd L\u00fd An t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n \u00aei. \u00a7\u00d5n th\u00abn, th\u00cay \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o l\u00eep nh\u00b5, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd An li\u00d2n l\u00aan l\u00eep nh\u00b5 gi\u00f3p, v\u00f5a l\u00b5m v\u00f5a n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n. Khi m\u00eai \u00a8n, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd v\u00f5a \u00a8n v\u00f5a n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd An kh\u00abng n\u00e3i m\u00d7nh l\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9, kh\u00abng tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n thu\u00d5, d\u00a9n c\u00abng g\u00d7 c\u00b6. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00cay ch\u00d8 n\u00e3i nh\u00f7ng chuy\u00d6n: b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i chi\u00d5n th\u00beng th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u00aci h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i \u00aei d\u00a9n c\u00abng v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e3ng thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o nghe chuy\u00d6n th\u00ddch, \u00ae\u00dfi \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00cay n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n n\u00b5y r\u00e5i chuy\u00d6n kh\u00b8c. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 l\u00b5 h\u00e4 t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng xin \u00ae\u00e3ng thu\u00d5, xin \u00aei d\u00a9n c\u00abng. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd An \u00eb v\u00edi d\u00a9n, \u00a8n v\u00edi d\u00a9n, l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c v\u00edi d\u00a9n nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai trong nh\u00b5; tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n m\u00b5 kh\u00abng ra m\u00c6t tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o C\u00abng gi\u00b8o r\u00cat y\u00aau \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00cay. \u00a7\u00d5n L\u00d4 gi\u00b8ng sinh, linh m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00d5n b\u00b8o con chi\u00aan s\u00f6a so\u00b9n nh\u00b5 th\u00ea \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m l\u00d4. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o b\u00cbn vi\u00d6c c\u00b5y c\u00cay, kh\u00abng mu\u00e8n l\u00b5m. Linh m\u00f4c ph\u00b6i nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd An. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00cay \u00aei n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n t\u00f5ng nh\u00b5, b\u00b5y cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n s\u00bep x\u00d5p","B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i h\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 li\u00aan hi\u00d6p ph\u00f4 n\u00f7... 97 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c v\u00b5 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00e4 trang ho\u00b5ng nh\u00b5 th\u00ea \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m l\u00d4. H\u00abm L\u00d4 gi\u00b8ng sinh, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o m\u00eai \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd An l\u00aan ng\u00e5i ngang v\u00edi cha, h\u00e4 n\u00e3i: \u201cCha l\u00b5 cha linh h\u00e5n, anh An l\u00b5 cha v\u00cbt ch\u00cat c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi\u201d. Chuy\u00d6n n\u00b5y ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o C\u00abng gi\u00b8o kh\u00abng l\u00b9c h\u00cbu v\u00b5 kh\u00d0o v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd An th\u00d7 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. T\u00b9i m\u00e9t ch\u00e7 kh\u00b8c, \u00eb gi\u00f7a l\u00b5 l\u00b5ng C\u00abng gi\u00b8o, chung quanh l\u00b5 l\u00b5ng l\u2212\u00acng, c\u00b8c l\u00b5ng chung quanh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6m t\u00ab, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec chia c\u00abng \u00aei\u00d2n, t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, l\u00b5m \u00a8n th\u00denh v\u2212\u00eeng. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o C\u00abng gi\u00b8o th\u00cay v\u00cby, t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00aei t\u00d7m c\u00b8n b\u00e9, h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00dfi gi\u00b6m t\u00ab, \u00ae\u00dfi chia c\u00abng \u00aei\u00d2n. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i: \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o thi\u00d3u s\u00e8 hay l\u00b5 \u00aea s\u00e8, l\u2212\u00acng hay l\u00b5 gi\u00b8o, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 bi\u00d5t c\u00b8ch l\u00b5m th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d2u v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 \u00aei v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng, c\u00e3 c\u00ab v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng kh\u00d0o, \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9u d\u00a9n l\u00b5m g\u00d7, m\u00d7nh l\u00b5m n\u00cay, th\u00a9n thi\u00d5t nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai nh\u00b5, th\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch. C\u00ab n\u00b5o kh\u00abng h\u00dfa l\u00c9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, v\u00c9n gi\u00f7 th\u00e3i quen th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8, th\u00d7 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng kh\u00abng th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng th\u00b5nh c\u00abng th\u00d7 n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00cam no v\u00b5 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng. Ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng th\u00d7 b\u00e5i d\u2212\u00ecng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00abng d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh m\u00e4i m\u00c6t c\u00abng t\u00b8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c. C\u00b8c c\u00ab c\u00c7n h\u00e4c t\u00cbp, r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n trong c\u00abng t\u00b8c ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, k\u00d5t h\u00eep n\u00e3 v\u00edi phong tr\u00b5o ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 v\u00b5 ch\u00d8nh \u00ae\u00e8n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn. N\u00e3i th\u00b8ng 3-1953. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i C\u00f4c L\u2212u tr\u00f7 V\u00a8n ph\u00dfng Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng.","98 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh \u00a7\u00b6ng Trung \u2212\u00acng kho\u00b8 2 Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi c\u00e3 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n, c\u00e3 hai phe. Trong n\u2212\u00edc c\u00e3 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n, c\u00e3 hai phe. Trong m\u00d7nh c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n, c\u00e3 hai phe. C\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e3 r\u00cat d\u00d4 hi\u00d3u. Trong m\u00d7nh c\u00e3 hai phe: m\u00e9t phe thi\u00d6n v\u00b5 m\u00e9t phe \u00b8c. Hai phe c\u00efng \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00edi nhau. N\u00d5u \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00d3 phe thi\u00d6n th\u00beng, th\u00d7 phe \u00b8c ph\u00b6i b\u00b9i. N\u00d5u kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00cau tranh m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 cho phe thi\u00d6n b\u00b9i, th\u00d7 l\u00b5 h\u00e1ng. C\u00b6i t\u00b9o th\u00d5 gi\u00edi l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c to, ph\u00b6i tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa gian kh\u00e6. Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b6i t\u00b9o n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5 c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa v\u00b5 gian kh\u00e6. Mu\u00e8n c\u00b6i t\u00b9o m\u00d7nh, c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa v\u00b5 gian kh\u00e6, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 d\u00d4 \u00ae\u00a9u. N\u00d5u ch\u00ddnh m\u00d7nh tham \u00ab b\u00b6o ng\u2212\u00eai ta li\u00aam khi\u00d5t c\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec kh\u00abng? Kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. M\u00d7nh tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t ph\u00b6i si\u00aang n\u00a8ng, trong s\u00b9ch th\u00d7 m\u00edi b\u00b6o ng\u2212\u00eai ta trong s\u00b9ch, si\u00aang n\u00a8ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Ai c\u00f2ng th\u00cay si\u00aang n\u00a8ng, trong s\u00b9ch l\u00b5 t\u00e8t. \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00abng ai ch\u00e8i c\u00b7i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 v\u00d7 sao v\u00c9n kh\u00abng l\u00b5m hay kh\u00abng l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec? Ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng kh\u00abng l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00b5 c\u00dfn l\u00b5m tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i? \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 v\u00d7 c\u00b8i t\u00a9m m\u00d7nh kh\u00abng ch\u00ddnh. Ph\u00b6i th\u00cay k\u00ce \u00ae\u00dech trong m\u00d7nh ta n\u00e3 m\u00b9nh l\u00bem. \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c b\u00aan ngo\u00b5i c\u00e3 th\u00d3 d\u00efng s\u00f3ng d\u00efng \u00ae\u00b9n \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. K\u00ce \u00ae\u00dech trong ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng th\u00d3 d\u00efng l\u00f9u \u00ae\u00b9n m\u00b5 n\u00d0m v\u00b5o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec; n\u00e3 v\u00ab h\u00d7nh, v\u00ab","B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh \u00ae\u00b6ng trung \u2212\u00acng kh\u00e3a 2 99 \u00b6nh, kh\u00abng d\u00b5n ra th\u00b5nh tr\u00cbn, lu\u00abn lu\u00abn l\u00c8n l\u00f3t trong m\u00d7nh ta. N\u00e3 kh\u00e3 th\u00cay, kh\u00e3 bi\u00d5t, n\u00aan kh\u00e3 tr\u00b8nh. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5t vi\u00d6c ph\u00b6i th\u00d7 ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t l\u00b5m. L\u00b5m kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i chuy\u00d6n d\u00d4. N\u00e3 kh\u00e3 nh\u2212 tr\u00cco n\u00f3i, r\u00cat gay go v\u00b5 c\u00e3 khi nguy hi\u00d3m l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00bbng kh\u00b8c. Nh\u2212 h\u00e5i tr\u2212\u00edc, l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng m\u00cat \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5 th\u2212\u00eang. Nh\u2212ng bi\u00d5t l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i th\u00d7 l\u00b5m. M\u00d7nh b\u00de hy sinh th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c s\u00cf l\u00b5m. Ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c b\u00de hy sinh th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c n\u00f7a l\u00b9i l\u00b5m. Ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t l\u00b5m. Ch\u00ddnh t\u00a9m l\u00b5 nh\u2212 v\u00cby. * ** B\u00a9y gi\u00ea n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00d5n ngh\u00dca: C\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00e3i: ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n l\u00b5 v\u00ab t\u00d7nh, l\u00b5 b\u00cat hi\u00d5u. Con l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00e3 khi ph\u00b6i b\u00e1 c\u00b6 b\u00e8 m\u00d1. C\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 kh\u00abng? C\u00e3. Ng\u2212\u00eai ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng nh\u00cat l\u00b9i l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aea t\u00d7nh, ch\u00dd hi\u00d5u nh\u00cat. V\u00d7 sao? N\u00d5u kh\u00abng l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00d7 ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng b\u00e8 m\u00d1 m\u00d7nh m\u00b5 h\u00b5ng ch\u00f4c tri\u00d6u b\u00e8 m\u00d1 ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c c\u00f2ng b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c phong ki\u00d5n gi\u00b5y v\u00df. M\u00d7nh kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng c\u00f8u b\u00e8 m\u00d1 m\u00d7nh m\u00b5 c\u00dfn c\u00f8u b\u00e8 m\u00d1 ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c, b\u00e8 m\u00d1 c\u00f1a c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc n\u00f7a. Ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u ch\u00f7 hi\u00d5u c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng r\u00e9ng r\u00b7i nh\u2212 v\u00cby. V\u00d2 t\u00d7nh c\u00f2ng th\u00d5. Con ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00ef l\u00b5 x\u00cau, t\u00e8t, v\u00a8n minh hay d\u00b7 man \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 t\u00d7nh. Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng hi\u00d3u t\u00d7nh m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch kh\u00b8c. H\u00b7y c\u00a9n nh\u00bec: B\u00e1 th\u00eai gian, c\u00abng t\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d3 theo \u00aeu\u00e6i m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai con g\u00b8i, hay bo bo mu\u00e8n cho v\u00ee con thanh nh\u00b5n nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng lo vi\u00d6c nh\u00b5 vi\u00d6c n\u2212\u00edc. C\u00b8i n\u00b5o n\u00c6ng, c\u00b8i n\u00b5o nh\u00d1? Gia \u00ae\u00d7nh to (l\u00b5 c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc) v\u00b5 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh nh\u00e1: c\u00b8i n\u00b5o n\u00c6ng, c\u00b8i n\u00b5o nh\u00d1? Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ch\u00e4n gia \u00ae\u00d7nh to. V\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng bi\u00d5t n\u00d5u gia \u00ae\u00d7nh to b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c, b\u00e3c l\u00e9t th\u00d7 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh nh\u00e1 s\u00cf suy s\u00f4p,","100 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP kh\u00abng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. V\u00d7 v\u00cby kh\u00abng th\u00d3 bo bo gi\u00f7 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh nh\u00e1 m\u00b5 kh\u00abng ngh\u00dc \u00ae\u00d5n gia \u00ae\u00d7nh to. \u00a7\u00cay l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch hi\u00d3u xa th\u00cay r\u00e9ng. Ph\u00b6i hy sinh c\u00b8i nh\u00e1 cho c\u00b8i l\u00edn. Ph\u00b6i hy sinh c\u00b8i ri\u00aang cho c\u00b8i chung. Ch\u00f7 t\u00d7nh, ch\u00f7 hi\u00d5u, c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch r\u00e9ng v\u00b5 hi\u00d3u nh\u2212 th\u00d5 m\u00edi l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f3ng. Gi\u00f7a l\u00eei \u00ddch ri\u00aang v\u00b5 l\u00eei \u00ddch chung ph\u00b6i ch\u00e4n l\u00cay m\u00e9t. M\u00b5 ph\u00b6i ch\u00e4n c\u00b8i \u00ddch chung. \u00a7\u00d5n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i hay ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, gia \u00ae\u00d7nh chung \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c th\u00d7 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh ri\u00aang c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c. V\u00d7 v\u00cby trong l\u00f3c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng gay go ph\u00b6i ch\u00e4n c\u00b8i l\u00edn. N\u00d5u ph\u00b6i hy sinh gia \u00ae\u00d7nh nh\u00e1 cho gia \u00ae\u00d7nh l\u00edn c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m. Ph\u00b6i d\u00f8t kho\u00b8t, tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00e4n gia \u00ae\u00d7nh nh\u00e1. C\u00e3 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 kh\u00abng y\u00aan t\u00a9m c\u00abng t\u00b8c l\u00b5 v\u00d7 kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e3. Ph\u00b6i hy sinh c\u00b8i ri\u00aang, c\u00b8i nh\u00e1 \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 c\u00b8i chung, c\u00b8i to. B\u00a9y gi\u00ea tr\u00eb l\u00b9i phe thi\u00d6n, phe \u00b8c trong m\u00d7nh. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: Phe thi\u00d6n l\u00b5m cho m\u00d7nh c\u00f9c kh\u00e6, gay go, nguy hi\u00d3m nh\u2212 tr\u00cco n\u00f3i; c\u00dfn phe \u00b8c th\u00d7 n\u00e3 nh\u2212 \u00ae\u2212a m\u00d7nh xu\u00e8ng n\u00f3i m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch \u00aam d\u00deu, nh\u2212ng c\u00b8i xu\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 xu\u00e8ng h\u00e8. V\u00d7 v\u00cby ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00cau tranh. N\u00d5u \u00ae\u00d3 phe \u00b8c th\u00beng th\u00d7 g\u00a9y ra ch\u00f8ng b\u00d6nh n\u00e3i chung l\u00b5 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3 g\u00a9y ra nhi\u00d2u b\u00d6nh kh\u00b8c. V\u00d7 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca n\u00aan \u00ae\u00c6t l\u00eei \u00ddch ri\u00aang l\u00aan tr\u00aan l\u00eei \u00ddch chung, r\u00e5i sinh ra v\u00ab k\u00fb lu\u00cbt, v\u00ab t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, tham \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de, tham danh v\u00e4ng, b\u00cc ph\u00b8i, tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, quan li\u00aau, v.v.. Ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00d3 anh thi\u00d6n th\u00beng. N\u00d5u anh thi\u00d6n trong m\u00d7nh th\u00beng th\u00d7 phe thi\u00d6n trong n\u2212\u00edc, ngo\u00b5i n\u2212\u00edc s\u00cf m\u00b9nh. L\u00b5m sao \u00ae\u00d3 cho anh thi\u00d6n th\u00beng? Ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c t\u00cbp, h\u00e4c t\u00cbp trong vi\u00d6c l\u00b5m h\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y, trong vi\u00d6c l\u00edn c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 vi\u00d6c nh\u00e1, vi\u00d6c cao c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 vi\u00d6c th\u00cap. Ph\u00b6i nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin v\u00b5 \u00b8p d\u00f4ng v\u00b5o c\u00abng t\u00b8c h\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y. Ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c h\u00e1i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng.","B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh \u00ae\u00b6ng trung \u2212\u00acng kh\u00e3a 2 101 C\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai cho l\u00b5 \u201cd\u00a9n ngu khu \u00aeen\u201d. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 t\u00c7m b\u00cby. D\u00a9n r\u00cat th\u00abng minh. Qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng kinh nghi\u00d6m, s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u. Ch\u00d8 c\u00c7n m\u00d7nh c\u00e3 bi\u00d5t h\u00e4c hay bi\u00d5t l\u00eei d\u00f4ng m\u00b5 th\u00abi. M\u00e9t c\u00b8i gi\u00f3p cho m\u00d7nh n\u00f7a l\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh. Trong n\u00a8m nay, c\u00e3 m\u00e9t c\u00ac h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d3 cho t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 trong \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng th\u00f6 th\u00b8ch t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang, th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9. T\u00f8c l\u00b5 ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. C\u00e3 m\u00e9t c\u00a9u h\u00e1i ph\u00b6i tr\u00b6 l\u00eai d\u00f8t kho\u00b8t: Anh \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00d2 phe n\u00b5o? C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ta l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c d\u00a9n ch\u00f1. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 t\u00f8c l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n c\u00b5y (do v\u00ab s\u00b6n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o) m\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n c\u00b5y l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00ae\u00f3ng. Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n t\u00f8c l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, mu\u00e8n kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00ae\u00f3ng. Ta c\u00e3 t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei kh\u00abng? \u00a7\u00b7 t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. Kh\u00abng c\u00e3 n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00abi. Ph\u00b6i th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n cho k\u00fa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. Ph\u00b6i d\u00f8t kho\u00b8t. Kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00f8ng ch\u00abng ch\u00aanh. Kh\u00abng c\u00e3 phe th\u00f8 ba. Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi c\u00e3 hai phe. Trong n\u2212\u00edc c\u00e3 hai phe. Trong m\u00d7nh c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 hai phe. Ph\u00b6i r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng. C\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ho\u00c6c l\u00b5 m\u00d7nh, ho\u00c6c b\u00e8 m\u00d1, anh em, ch\u00f3 b\u00b8c, c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi anh em \u00ae\u00e3, vi\u00d6c d\u00f8t kho\u00b8t kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i d\u00d4. N\u00e3 kh\u00e3 nh\u2212 tr\u00cco n\u00f3i. Nh\u2212ng c\u00e3 tr\u00cco kh\u00abng? Tr\u00cco th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i kh\u00e3 nh\u00e4c. Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i kh\u00abng ai gi\u00f3p anh, anh c\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00e3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n b\u00aan c\u00b9nh. C\u00e3 tr\u00cco th\u00d7 m\u00edi l\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00d8nh n\u00f3i. V\u00cby ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m. T\u00e3m l\u00b9i, c\u00e3 hai con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00eb th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, \u00eb trong n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 \u00eb trong m\u00d7nh. Theo con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00b8c th\u00d7 d\u00d4 d\u00b5ng, nh\u2212ng l\u00a8n xu\u00e8ng h\u00e8. Theo con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang thi\u00d6n th\u00d7 kh\u00e3 nh\u00e4c, nh\u2212ng v\u00ce vang. Quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m l\u00b5 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. C\u00b8i g\u00d7 kh\u00e3 b\u00bbng l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, b\u00bbng \u00ae\u00b8nh T\u00a9y, b\u00bbng c\u00b6i t\u00b9o x\u00b7 h\u00e9i? Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 ta l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec.","102 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP C\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00e3 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m th\u00d7 c\u00b6i t\u00b9o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. C\u00b8i b\u00dd quy\u00d5t th\u00b5nh c\u00abng l\u00b5 c\u00e3 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m. C\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 c\u00e3 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u2212 v\u00cby kh\u00abng? N\u00e3i v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 3-1953. In trong s\u00b8ch Ph\u00b8t huy tinh th\u00c7n c\u00c7u h\u00e4c, c\u00c7u ti\u00d5n b\u00e9, Nxb. S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1960, tr.21-25.","103 CON VOI V\u00edI CON MU\u00e7I M\u00e9t t\u00aan \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p sang th\u00a8m nh\u00f7ng v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam. L\u00f3c v\u00d2 Ph\u00b8p, h\u00ben than phi\u00d2n r\u00bbng: \u201cPh\u00b8p ch\u00d5t nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai, h\u00b9i nhi\u00d2u c\u00f1a \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00f7a voi v\u00edi mu\u00e7i...\u201d. Ch\u00bec \u00fd h\u00ben n\u00e3i: Gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5 voi, Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5 mu\u00e7i. V\u00b5 khi n\u00e3i v\u00cby, ch\u00bec h\u00ben nh\u00ed \u00ae\u00d5n b\u00b5i th\u00ac c\u00f1a La Ph\u00abngten (ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p) v\u00d2 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b8nh nhau gi\u00f7a con nh\u00c6ng v\u00b5 con s\u2212 t\u00f6. B\u00b5i \u00cay \u00ae\u00b9i \u00fd n\u00e3i: Nh\u00c6ng v\u00edi s\u2212 t\u00f6, hai b\u00aan \u00ae\u00b8nh nhau, S\u2212 tuy to l\u00edn, song nh\u00c6ng cao m\u2212u, Bay \u00ae\u00e8t ph\u00dda tr\u2212\u00edc, bay \u00ae\u00e8t ph\u00dda sau, Khi r\u00f3c v\u00b5o tai, khi c\u00ben v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00c7u. S\u2212 t\u00f6 t\u00f8c gi\u00cbn, c\u00cau tai c\u00cau h\u00c7u. M\u00d7nh t\u00f9 c\u00cau m\u00d7nh, c\u00b5ng c\u00cau c\u00b5ng \u00aeau. S\u2212 \u00aeau s\u2212 ch\u00d5t, nh\u00c6ng th\u00beng l\u00eei to. \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1951, trong b\u00b6n B\u00b8o c\u00b8o ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00ae\u00e4c tr\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00a7\u00b6ng, H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u00e3i: \u201cKhi ta b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai nh\u00f3t nh\u00b8t cho r\u00bbng: cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta l\u00b5 \u201cch\u00a9u ch\u00cau \u00ae\u00b8 voi\u201d. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00b6 quy\u00d5t tr\u00b6 l\u00eai nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00f5ng ch\u00f5ng v\u00b5 bi quan kia r\u00bbng: \u201cNay tuy ch\u00a9u ch\u00cau \u00ae\u00cau voi, Nh\u2212ng mai voi s\u00cf b\u00de l\u00dfi ru\u00e9t ra\u201d. \u201cS\u00f9 th\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 r\u00bbng \u201cvoi\u201d th\u00f9c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00dfi ru\u00e9t...\u201d.","104 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i, t\u00aan \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng: D\u00ef l\u00b5 voi hay l\u00b5 s\u2212 t\u00f6, gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p c\u00f2ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh s\u00cf thua, m\u00b5 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh s\u00cf to\u00b5n th\u00beng. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 104, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 1 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 5-4-1953.","105 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta c\u00e3 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 t\u00b8c chi\u00d5n \u00eb Th\u2212\u00eeng L\u00b5o11 Th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i to\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, L\u00c7n n\u00b5y l\u00b5 l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 nh\u00cbn m\u00e9t nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 quan tr\u00e4ng v\u00b5 v\u00ce vang nh\u2212 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 n\u00b5y, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 gi\u00f3p nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n. M\u00b5 gi\u00f3p nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n t\u00f8c l\u00b5 m\u00d7nh t\u00f9 gi\u00f3p m\u00d7nh. \u00a7\u00d3 l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau, t\u00f5 tr\u00aan xu\u00e8ng d\u2212\u00edi c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i: V\u2212\u00eet m\u00e4i kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, thi \u00aeua di\u00d6t \u00ae\u00dech, chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau anh d\u00f2ng \u00eb b\u00aan \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 \u00eb ta; N\u00aau cao tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5, t\u00abn tr\u00e4ng ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n, t\u00abn tr\u00e4ng phong t\u00f4c t\u00cbp qu\u00b8n, k\u00ddnh y\u00aau nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n; Tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n k\u00fb lu\u00cbt, gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n danh ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam; T\u00cat c\u00b6 ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m r\u00cat cao, r\u00cat b\u00d2n, tranh nhi\u00d2u th\u00beng l\u00eei. B\u00b8c ch\u00ea tin th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 v\u00b5 \u00aeang chu\u00c8n b\u00de gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng cho nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de v\u00b5 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n n\u00b5o c\u00e3 th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch nh\u00cat. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Ng\u00b5y 3 th\u00b8ng 4 n\u00a8m 1953 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 83, ng\u00b5y 14-4-1953.","106 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep ng\u00b5y gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Hunggari K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Rac\u00abxi, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Hunggari, Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m l\u00c7n th\u00f8 t\u00b8m ng\u00b5y nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Hunggari \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng kh\u00e1i \u00b8ch th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a b\u00e4n ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec H\u00ddtle, t\u00abi k\u00ddnh g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Hunggari l\u00eai ch\u00b5o m\u00f5ng n\u00e5ng nhi\u00d6t v\u00b5 l\u00eai ch\u00f3c th\u00beng l\u00eei trong c\u00abng cu\u00e9c ki\u00d5n thi\u00d5t ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i \u00eb Hunggari. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi tin ch\u00bec r\u00bbng t\u00d7nh h\u00f7u \u00b8i huynh \u00ae\u00d6 gi\u00f7a hai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f3ng ta ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng b\u00d2n ch\u00c6t trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau chung \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i. Ng\u00b5y 3 th\u00b8ng 4 n\u00a8m 1953 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech ki\u00aam Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 105, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 6 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 10-4-1953.","107 Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 quy\u00d2n l\u00eei thanh ni\u00aan \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thanh ni\u00aan c\u00f1a 70 n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00e4p xong h\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00eb Vi\u00aan (th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab n\u2212\u00edc \u00b8o), b\u00b5n c\u00b8ch gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a thanh ni\u00aan. Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep n\u00b5y, C.B. c\u00e3 m\u00cay l\u00eai c\u00e8ng hi\u00d5n cho thanh ni\u00aan Vi\u00d6t Nam ta: Hi\u00d6n nay, quy\u00d2n l\u00eei chung c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, v\u00b5 ri\u00aang c\u00f1a thanh ni\u00aan ta, \u00aeang b\u00de b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p - M\u00fc v\u00b5 l\u00f2 phong ki\u00d5n b\u00ef nh\u00d7n x\u00a9m ph\u00b9m. \u00a7\u00d3 tranh l\u00b9i v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, thanh ni\u00aan ta: - C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i tham gia kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. - C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n m\u00d7nh th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t v\u00b5 gan g\u00e3c, kh\u00abng s\u00ee nguy hi\u00d3m, kh\u00abng s\u00ee kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n. - C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i y\u00aau lao \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 k\u00ddnh tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a c\u00abng; ch\u00e8ng quan li\u00aau, tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd. - C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i y\u00aau T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m hy sinh cho T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. - C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i g\u00ben ch\u00c6t l\u00dfng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh v\u00edi tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 ch\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh, th\u00cbt th\u00b5 trung th\u00b5nh v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, v\u00edi \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. C.B. l\u00b9i tr\u00ddch m\u00e9t \u00aeo\u00b9n trong b\u00b5i h\u00b8t c\u00f1a 16 tri\u00d6u thanh ni\u00aan c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Li\u00aan X\u00ab, \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00c6ng thanh ni\u00aan ta: \u201cCh\u00f3ng ta s\u00cf chi\u00d5n th\u00beng t\u00cat c\u00b6 m\u00e4i kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, Chi\u00d5n th\u00beng Nam c\u00f9c, B\u00bec c\u00f9c v\u00b5 ch\u00a9n tr\u00eai. Khi T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c b\u00b6o ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 to l\u00edn gay go m\u00cay, Ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00f2ng quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, kh\u00abng ng\u00c7n ng\u00b9i, kh\u00abng ki\u00aau c\u00a8ng\u201d.","108 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00a7\u00e3 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang v\u00ce vang chung c\u00f1a thanh ni\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, v\u00b5 ri\u00aang c\u00f1a thanh ni\u00aan Vi\u00d6t Nam ta. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 105, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 6 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 10-4-1953.","109 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n \u00eb l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh \u00a7\u00b6ng Trung \u2212\u00acng kho\u00b8 3 Trong khi r\u00e7i, B\u00b8c th\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00e4c s\u00b8ch, s\u00b8ch m\u00edi c\u00e3, c\u00f2 c\u00e3. H\u00abm nay B\u00b8c n\u00e3i m\u00e9t c\u00a9u chuy\u00d6n v\u00d2 s\u00b8ch c\u00f2. Ng\u00b5y x\u2212a Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 c\u00e3 c\u00a9u: \u201c\u00a4n vi\u00d6c c\u00f2 \u00ae\u00d3 bi\u00d5t vi\u00d6c m\u00edi\u201d ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 ta ph\u00b6i \u00abn nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00b7 qua \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00cay vi\u00d6c m\u00edi. I- T\u00d7NH H\u00d7NH TH\u00d5 Gi\u00edI Tr\u2212\u00edc C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai Nga12, b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c chi\u00d5m ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. T\u00cat c\u00b6 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t kh\u00e8i c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. Nh\u2212ng t\u00f5 C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai Nga th\u00b5nh c\u00abng th\u00d7 kh\u00e8i \u00ae\u00e3 b\u00de m\u00cat m\u00e9t m\u00b6ng l\u00edn b\u00bbng 1\/6 qu\u00b6 \u00ae\u00dea c\u00c7u. T\u00f9 nhi\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi chia ra hai phe: phe x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca v\u00b5 phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. Th\u00d5 l\u00f9c c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c co h\u00d1p l\u00b9i, th\u00de tr\u2212\u00eang do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 c\u00f2ng r\u00f3t h\u00d1p. Do th\u00de tr\u2212\u00eang r\u00f3t h\u00d1p, b\u00e4n t\u2212 b\u00b6n thi\u00d5u n\u00aci b\u00b8n h\u00b5ng. V\u00d7 v\u00cby m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n gi\u00f7a ch\u00f3ng c\u00b5ng s\u00a9u s\u00bec. Sau \u00a7\u00b9i chi\u00d5n th\u00f8 hai, 3 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c, \u00fd, Nh\u00cbt s\u00f4p \u00ae\u00e6, c\u00dfn l\u00b9i 3 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc, Anh, Ph\u00b8p. Anh, Ph\u00b8p s\u00f3t k\u00d0m v\u00d7 \u00a7\u00b9i chi\u00d5n th\u00f8 hai, c\u00dfn M\u00fc \u00eb xa n\u00aan thi\u00d6t h\u00b9i t\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00e8i \u00ddt. C\u00f2ng sau \u00a7\u00b9i chi\u00d5n th\u00f8 hai \u00ae\u00b7 xu\u00cat hi\u00d6n nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Ti\u00d5p sau \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c th\u00beng l\u00eei, c\u00b6 m\u00e9t kh\u00e8i to r\u00e9ng v\u00edi 800 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00f5 \u00a7\u00abng \u00a2u t\u00edi Vi\u00d6t Nam, Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00b8ch ra ngo\u00b5i kh\u00e8i \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. L\u00b5m cho l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng phe x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca","110 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n m\u00b9nh l\u00aan. Tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i, phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng suy s\u00f4p. A. Phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng y\u00d5u: C\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai t\u2212\u00ebng M\u00fc m\u00b9nh, n\u00aan s\u00ee M\u00fc, theo M\u00fc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng M\u00fc. M\u00fc kh\u00abng m\u00b9nh v\u00d7: 1- M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00f9a tr\u00aan m\u00e9t n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng kinh t\u00d5 t\u00e6ng kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng. V\u00f5a r\u00e5i Ngo\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00ebng Chu \u00a2n Lai v\u00b5 t\u2212\u00edng Nam Nh\u00cbt m\u00edi \u00ae\u00d2 ra vi\u00d6c trao \u00ae\u00e6i t\u00ef binh m\u00b5 c\u00b8c b\u00b8o ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00e8t ho\u00b6ng n\u00e3i: \u201ch\u00dfa b\u00d7nh v\u00edi M\u00fc c\u00dfn kh\u00e3 ch\u00deu h\u00acn chi\u00d5n tranh\u201d, v\u00d7 kh\u00abng chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d7 M\u00fc kh\u00abng b\u00b8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b9n, nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00f6a, c\u00abng nh\u00a9n th\u00cat nghi\u00d6p, tr\u00cbt t\u00f9 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i s\u00cf r\u00e8i lo\u00b9n. 2- M\u00fc c\u00ab \u00ae\u00e9c, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 b\u00b9n m\u00b9nh, c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc trong phe ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00d2u m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n v\u00edi nhau. 3- Ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch g\u00a9y chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a M\u00fc tr\u00b8i v\u00edi \u00fd nguy\u00d6n c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi n\u00aan nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i, ch\u00b8n gh\u00d0t n\u00e3. 4- Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc \u00ddt kinh nghi\u00d6m. H\u00b6i qu\u00a9n M\u00fc kh\u00abng b\u00bbng h\u00b6i qu\u00a9n Anh, c\u00e8 nhi\u00aan kh\u00abng th\u00d3 so s\u00b8nh v\u00edi h\u00b6i qu\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab. L\u00f4c qu\u00a9n M\u00fc c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng b\u00bbng Ph\u00b8p, Nh\u00cbt, \u00a7\u00f8c. Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn c\u00f1a M\u00fc l\u00b9i ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng c\u00e3, ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o c\u00e3 tay sai c\u00f1a M\u00fc l\u00b5 c\u00e3 m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn M\u00fc, l\u00b5m cho l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00b5n m\u00e1ng ra, n\u00aan ph\u00b6i y\u00d5u \u00aei. 5- M\u00fc g\u00c6p l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00e8i \u00ae\u00dech l\u00b9i ch\u00f3ng m\u00b9nh qu\u00b8 t\u00f8c l\u00b5 Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Trong c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u00e3 3 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00eb M\u00fc c\u00b5ng s\u00a9u s\u00bec: a) M\u00a9u thu\u00c9n gi\u00f7a t\u2212 b\u00b6n v\u00edi v\u00ab s\u00b6n (c\u00abng nh\u00a9n). b) M\u00a9u thu\u00c9n gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c. c) M\u00a9u thu\u00c9n gi\u00f7a t\u2212 b\u00b6n M\u00fc v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n kh\u00b8c. V\u00d7 v\u00cby m\u00b5 m\u00edi trong 30 n\u00a8m, l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng s\u00f3t k\u00d0m nhi\u00d2u. B. Phe d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh m\u00b9nh l\u00aan: 1- D\u00a9n \u00ae\u00abng, Li\u00aan X\u00ab d\u00a9n 200 tri\u00d6u, Trung Qu\u00e8c r\u00e9ng, d\u00a9n","B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n \u00eb l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh \u00a7\u00b6ng... 111 \u00ae\u00abng g\u00c7n 500 tri\u00d6u, g\u00c7n b\u00bbng 15 l\u00c7n n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p, ngo\u00b5i ra c\u00dfn c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n kh\u00b8c n\u00f7a. \u00a7\u00cat r\u00e9ng l\u00b9i \u00eb v\u00b5o m\u00e9t kh\u00e8i su\u00e8t t\u00f5 \u00a7\u00abng \u00a7\u00f8c t\u00edi Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. 2- T\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng nh\u00cat tr\u00dd, h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u00cat tr\u00dd, gi\u00f7a Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. 3- C\u00e3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng ti\u00d5n b\u00e9, c\u00e3 h\u00b5ng bao nhi\u00aau tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, ngay trong phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u00f2ng c\u00e3. Cu\u00e9c tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 \u00eb Ph\u00b8p c\u00f8 4 ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n th\u00d7 1 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00e1 phi\u00d5u cho \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n t\u00f8c l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00d2 h\u00b5ng ng\u00f2 Li\u00aan X\u00ab. C\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c nh\u2212 \u00fd c\u00f2ng v\u00cby. C\u00e3 40 \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc. Trong kh\u00e8i ta, th\u2212\u00eang n\u00e3i Li\u00aan X\u00ab l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o. V\u00d7 sao Li\u00aan X\u00ab l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c? V\u00d7: - C\u00e3 24 tri\u00d6u c\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u kinh nghi\u00d6m \u00ae\u00cau tranh. - C\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Li\u00aan X\u00ab, nhi\u00d2u kinh nghi\u00d6m l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00cat, trong s\u00b9ch, m\u00b9nh m\u00cf nh\u00cat. Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00ae\u00b7 xung phong ph\u00b8 v\u00ec th\u00de tr\u2212\u00eang kh\u00e8i \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca v\u00b5 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, x\u00a9y \u00ae\u00bep th\u00b5nh tr\u00d7 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 hi\u00d6n \u00aeang ra s\u00f8c gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e3. Li\u00aan X\u00ab anh c\u00b6 th\u00d7 Trung Qu\u00e8c anh hai, 2 n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e3 h\u00eep l\u00b9i th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00ab \u00ae\u00dech. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai Nga th\u00b5nh c\u00abng l\u00b5m ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00d7 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00f2ng l\u00b5m ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u cho c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea v\u00b5 n\u00f6a thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. II- TRONG N\u00a6\u00edC Li\u00aan h\u00d6 n\u2212\u00edc ta, c\u00e3 2 phe c\u00e3 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n: m\u00e9t phe kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n g\u00e5m nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i; m\u00e9t phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Ph\u00b8p, M\u00fc, Vi\u00d6t gian, phong ki\u00d5n, \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1. M\u00e9t \u00ae\u00bbng \u00aeang l\u00aan, m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00bbng \u00aeang xu\u00e8ng.","112 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00a4n l\u00b9i ng\u00b5y b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00a8n c\u00f8 du k\u00ddch \u00eb Cao B\u00bbng h\u00e5i n\u00a8m 1944. H\u00e5i \u00ae\u00e3 ta c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i mua s\u00f3ng c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng Trung Qu\u00e8c, mua r\u00cat kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, n\u00e3 b\u00b8n s\u00f3ng kh\u00abng b\u00b8n \u00ae\u00b9n. Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 ta \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. C\u00e8 nhi\u00aan c\u00f2ng do ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh b\u00aan ngo\u00b5i thu\u00cbn ti\u00d6n cho ta. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1945 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n Nam B\u00e913 r\u00e5i kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c14. T\u00b9i sao ta d\u00b8m kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n? V\u00d7 ta tin ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng: 1- Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh ngh\u00dca, h\u00eep v\u00edi \u00fd nguy\u00d6n, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n theo, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00f1ng h\u00e9. 2- Ta c\u00e3 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin soi s\u00b8ng, c\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o. 3- C\u00e3 Li\u00aan X\u00ab th\u00b5nh tr\u00d7 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Tuy l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00dfn \u00eb Di\u00aan An c\u00b8ch xa ta nhi\u00d2u, nh\u2212ng ta bi\u00d5t tr\u2212\u00edc r\u00bbng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, cho n\u00aan ta c\u00f2ng bi\u00d5t tr\u2212\u00edc r\u00bbng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. H\u00e5i \u00ae\u00e3 Ph\u00b8p n\u00e3i ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b8nh 3 th\u00b8ng th\u00d7 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00e6. \u00a7\u00d5n nay Ph\u00b8p ch\u00d5t bao nhi\u00aau t\u2212\u00edng t\u00b8, hao t\u00e6n bao nhi\u00aau ng\u2212\u00eai, v\u00f2 kh\u00dd, ti\u00d2n b\u00b9c, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00e6 17 l\u00c7n, th\u00d5 m\u00b5 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00e6 m\u00b5 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ta l\u00b9i c\u00b5ng m\u00b9nh. Tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng ta th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? B\u00a9y gi\u00ea th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Nh\u2212 v\u00cby c\u00e3 th\u00beng kh\u00abng? C\u00e3. Song, nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00f1. Ta c\u00dfn khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m trong vi\u00d6c thi h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. Ai \u00aei b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i nhi\u00d2u nh\u00cat? N\u00abng d\u00a9n. \u00a7\u00e3ng thu\u00d5 ai h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i nh\u00cat? N\u00abng d\u00a9n. D\u00a9n c\u00abng, ai \u00aei nhi\u00d2u nh\u00cat? N\u00abng d\u00a9n. T\u00e3m l\u00b9i, \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 n\u00abng d\u00a9n tham gia kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00c9n b\u00de \u00ae\u00e3i kh\u00e6, v\u00c9n b\u00de \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t t\u00ab t\u00f8c. Cho n\u00aan n\u00a8m nay \u00a7\u00b6ng, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 thi h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. Ta ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u r\u00bbng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a ta l\u00b5 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, th\u00f9c ch\u00cat l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n, m\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n t\u00f8c l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. Ba c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e3 \u00aei v\u00edi nhau. Mu\u00e8n kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei ph\u00b6i thi h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. Tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i, kh\u00abng t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat t\u00f8c l\u00b5 kh\u00abng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 kh\u00abng t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh c\u00b8ch","B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n \u00eb l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh \u00a7\u00b6ng... 113 m\u00b9ng. T\u00b8n th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00a9y kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh mi\u00d6ng m\u00b5 ph\u00b6i th\u00f9c s\u00f9 tham gia th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u. III- C\u00b8 NH\u00a2N CH\u00f3NG TA Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi c\u00e3 hai phe, trong n\u2212\u00edc c\u00e3 hai phe c\u00e3 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n, m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 hai phe c\u00e3 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n. M\u00e9t phe thi\u00d6n v\u00b5 m\u00e9t phe \u00b8c. Thi\u00d6n l\u00b5 g\u00d7? L\u00b5 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 quy\u00d2n l\u00eei \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n (c\u00abng n\u00abng), th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh c\u00c7n ki\u00d6m li\u00aam ch\u00ddnh, ch\u00dd c\u00abng v\u00ab t\u2212, \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n l\u00aan tr\u00aan h\u00d5t, tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t; tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i l\u00b5 c\u00b8i \u00b8c. Hai c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e3 lu\u00abn tranh \u00ae\u00cau nhau. Kh\u00abng \u00ddt c\u00b8n b\u00e9, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ph\u00b9m tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, quan li\u00aau; \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 phe \u00b8c n\u00e3 th\u00beng phe thi\u00d6n. N\u00d5u m\u00e7i c\u00b8n b\u00e9, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan theo \u00ae\u00f3ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, ch\u00dd c\u00abng v\u00ab t\u2212, th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh c\u00c7n ki\u00d6m li\u00aam ch\u00ddnh - c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u c\u00b8n b\u00e9 tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p vi\u00d5t th\u2212 cho B\u00b8c h\u00f8a kh\u00abng c\u00e3 tham \u00ab, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00f3ng l\u00eai h\u00f8a \u00ae\u00e3 v\u00b5 t\u00f9 ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can, r\u00f6a s\u00b9ch \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8i b\u00d6nh \u00cay - l\u00b5 phe d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh trong ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 th\u00beng l\u00eei. N\u00d5u kh\u00abng l\u00b5 phe \u00b8c th\u00beng trong ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8c ch\u00f3. Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 n\u00e3i: \u201cM\u00d7nh ph\u00b6i ch\u00ddnh t\u00a9m tu th\u00a9n\u201d ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u; c\u00e3 th\u00d5 m\u00edi \u201ctr\u00de qu\u00e8c b\u00d7nh thi\u00aan h\u00b9\u201d \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Tr\u00de qu\u00e8c b\u00d7nh thi\u00aan h\u00b9 \u00ae\u00a9y t\u00f8c l\u00b5 ta kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh Ph\u00b8p, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, b\u00b6o v\u00d6 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Mu\u00e8n c\u00b6i t\u00b9o x\u00b7 h\u00e9i th\u00d7 l\u00dfng m\u00d7nh ph\u00b6i c\u00b6i t\u00b9o. N\u00d5u l\u00dfng m\u00d7nh kh\u00abng c\u00b6i t\u00b9o th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00f5ng n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b6i t\u00b9o x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. L\u00dfng m\u00d7nh c\u00dfn tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, mu\u00e8n c\u00b6i t\u00b9o x\u00b7 h\u00e9i l\u00b5m sao \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. C\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 tham gia g\u00b8nh v\u00b8c nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00b6i t\u00b9o x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, l\u00b5m cho n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5 t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p h\u00acn. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t vi\u00d6c tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa gian kh\u00e6. Mu\u00e8n l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00d7 t\u00f9 m\u00d7nh ph\u00b6i c\u00b6i t\u00b9o m\u00d7nh tr\u2212\u00edc, s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m, ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m, th\u00cbt th\u00b5 ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o, nh\u00ea anh em qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh. T\u00cat c\u00b6 ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00d2u","114 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP sinh tr\u2212\u00ebng trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00f2 d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c phong ki\u00d5n. M\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00f3ng ta d\u00ef mu\u00e8n hay kh\u00abng mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de th\u00e3i x\u00cau c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c phong ki\u00d5n truy\u00d2n v\u00b5o ng\u2212\u00eai. V\u00d7 v\u00cby ai c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m, kh\u00abng nhi\u00d2u th\u00d7 \u00ddt. Song m\u00d7nh c\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00e3 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin, c\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng b\u00b9n gi\u00f3p, bi\u00d5t c\u00b8ch d\u00efng ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh, t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. Ch\u00d8 c\u00c7n c\u00e3 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m, c\u00b6i t\u00b9o m\u00d7nh, c\u00b6i t\u00b9o x\u00b7 h\u00e9i th\u00d7 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. N\u00e3i ng\u00b5y 10-4-1953. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam.","115 L\u00f9C L\u00a6\u00eeNG TO L\u00edN C\u00f1A QU\u00c7N CH\u00f3NG L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng l\u00b5 v\u00ab c\u00efng to l\u00edn. Qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng th\u00d7 vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 to m\u00cay, kh\u00e3 m\u00cay, c\u00f2ng l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Xtalin d\u00b9y ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn g\u00c7n g\u00f2i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, h\u00e4c h\u00e1i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Xtalin th\u2212\u00eang k\u00d3 chuy\u00d6n: \u201cN\u00a8m 1898, l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan t\u00abi nh\u00cbn vi\u00d6c l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o m\u00e9t t\u00e6 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n xe l\u00f6a. Ch\u00ddnh \u00eb \u00ae\u00e3, gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00cay, t\u00abi h\u00e4c b\u00b5i h\u00e4c \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng... C\u00abng nh\u00a9n x\u00f8 T\u00ddpph\u00acli (Tiflis) l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00c7y d\u00b9y \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a t\u00abi...\u201d. \u201cHai n\u00a8m c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng gi\u00f7a anh em c\u00abng nh\u00a9n m\u00e1 d\u00c7u Bacu \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho t\u00abi c\u00f8ng r\u00ben, l\u00b5m cho t\u00abi th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n s\u00dc thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c, m\u00e9t c\u00b8n b\u00e9 thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c... L\u00c7n n\u00b5y l\u00b5 l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan m\u00b5 t\u00abi h\u00e4c hi\u00d3u vi\u00d6c l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b8m qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n to l\u00edn. T\u00abi h\u00e4c b\u00b5i h\u00e4c th\u00f8 hai c\u00f1a t\u00abi v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb Bacu...\u201d. \u201c1917, sau nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m t\u00ef \u00ae\u00b5y, \u00a7\u00b6ng giao cho t\u00abi c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00eb L\u00aaningr\u00b8t. \u00eb gi\u00f7a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n Nga, \u00eb c\u00b9nh ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00c7y v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a v\u00ab s\u00b6n to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd L\u00aanin, \u00eb trong c\u00acn gi\u00e3 b\u00b7o \u00ae\u00cau tranh d\u00f7 d\u00e9i gi\u00f7a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5 giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n - l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00c9n ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c - l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan t\u00abi h\u00e4c hi\u00d3u m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng to l\u00edn c\u00f1a v\u00ab s\u00b6n ph\u00b6i nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o. \u00eb gi\u00f7a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n Nga - l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi - t\u00abi h\u00e4c b\u00b5i h\u00e4c th\u00f8 ba c\u00f1a t\u00abi v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng...\u201d.","116 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Xtalin su\u00e8t \u00ae\u00eai h\u00e4c h\u00e1i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 107, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 16 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 20-4-1953.","117 TINH TH\u00c7N Y\u00a3U N\u00a6\u00edC Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m 3-3, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o t\u00f5 Nam \u00ae\u00d5n B\u00bec \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00f6i l\u00aan H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech h\u00b5ng v\u00b9n b\u00f8c th\u2212, t\u00e1 l\u00dfng tin ch\u00bec kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei, v\u00b5 k\u00d3 nh\u00f7ng th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch thi \u00aeua. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 v\u00b5i th\u00dd d\u00f4: Gi\u00b5 - C\u00f4 L\u00aa, ng\u2212\u00eai Qu\u00b6ng Tr\u00de, vi\u00d5t: \u201cT\u00abi c\u00e3 4 con trai \u00ae\u00b7 hy sinh cho T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. C\u00b5ng \u00aeau th\u2212\u00acng, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00b5ng c\u00a8m th\u00ef gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 l\u00f2 Vi\u00d6t gian b\u00ef nh\u00d7n, c\u00b5ng c\u00e8 g\u00beng tham gia kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 \u00a7\u00b6ng giao cho, \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00b6 th\u00ef cho con, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00d2n \u00acn T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c\u201d. Tr\u00ce - C\u00b8c em nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00eb x\u00b7 M., Li\u00aan khu III, vi\u00d5t: \u201cB\u00b8c d\u00b9y: Ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00edn kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, tr\u00ce con c\u00f2ng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. Trong th\u00b8ng 1-1953, \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ch\u00b8u \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c 45 l\u00ddt d\u00c7u, 900 vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00b9n c\u00b8c c\u00ec, 15 qu\u00b6 l\u00f9u \u00ae\u00b9n, 63 bal\u00ab v\u00b5 bao t\u00b6i. C\u00b5ng nh\u00ed B\u00b8c, c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u c\u00b5ng c\u00e8 g\u00beng \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00a9ng l\u00aan B\u00b8c nhi\u00d2u th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch h\u00acn n\u00f7a\u201d. G\u00b8i - Ch\u00de M., c\u00f8u th\u2212\u00acng \u00eb m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de trong v\u00efng sau l\u2212ng \u00ae\u00dech, vi\u00d5t: \u201cT\u00f5 ng\u00b5y anh ch\u00b8u hy sinh cho T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, ch\u00b8u c\u00b5ng c\u00a8m gi\u00c6c, c\u00b5ng c\u00e8 g\u00beng thi \u00aeua. \u00eb nhi\u00d2u tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00dech b\u00ben d\u00f7 d\u00e9i, ch\u00b8u v\u00c9n theo s\u00b8t b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d3 s\u00a8n s\u00e3c anh em th\u2212\u00acng binh. Nhi\u00d2u khi ch\u00b8u xung phong c\u00b8ng th\u2212\u00acng binh v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00d5n tr\u00b9m. Khi \u00ae\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n trong l\u00b5ng, ch\u00b8u ra s\u00f8c gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o l\u00b5m m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c, v\u00b5 k\u00d3 nh\u00f7ng tin th\u00beng tr\u00cbn, gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 cho \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o nghe. B\u00b8c d\u00b9y ch\u00f3ng ch\u00b8u: thi \u00aeua l\u00b5 y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua. Cho n\u00aan c\u00b5ng y\u00aau B\u00b8c, ch\u00f3ng ch\u00b8u c\u00b5ng c\u00e8 g\u00beng...\u201d.","118 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Trai - \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Ng\u00f4, Trung \u00ae\u00e9i ph\u00e3 \u00eb \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n V., vi\u00d5t: \u201cNh\u00ed \u00acn B\u00b8c, nh\u00ed \u00acn \u00a7\u00b6ng, ch\u00b8u lu\u00abn lu\u00abn c\u00e8 g\u00beng thi \u00aeua, \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n s\u00dc c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Trong tr\u00cbn Y\u00aan B\u00d7nh, ch\u00b8u di\u00d6t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 1 t\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech v\u00b5 b\u00bet s\u00e8ng 9 t\u00aan. Tr\u00cbn C\u00e6 L\u00d4, c\u00e3 b\u00ben ch\u00d5t \u00ae\u00dech, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng r\u00e2 l\u00b5 m\u00cay t\u00aan. Tr\u00cbn An N\u00abng, \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de ch\u00b8u su\u00e8t ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00cbt 4 l\u00c7n xung phong c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech, ch\u00b8u \u00ae\u00b7 di\u00d6t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 7 t\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech. Tr\u00cbn C\u00c7u Gai, ch\u00b8u b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng nh\u2212ng v\u00c9n di\u00d6t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 3 t\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech v\u00b5 b\u00bet s\u00e8ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 15 t\u00aan. Tr\u00cbn B\u00d7nh Tr\u00cbt, ch\u00b8u c\u00efng 17 anh em \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t h\u00acn 50 t\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech...\u201d. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5: Gi\u00b5 tr\u00ce g\u00b8i trai \u00ae\u00d2u kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, Ta ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng th\u00beng, gi\u00c6c c\u00b5ng thua. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 108, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 21 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 25-4-1953.","119 K\u00a3NIA ANH D\u00f2NG K\u00aania (K\u00d0nya) l\u00b5 m\u00e9t thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea Anh, \u00eb ph\u00dda \u00ae\u00abng ch\u00a9u Phi, tr\u00aan ven \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 D\u2212\u00acng, c\u00e3 5 tri\u00d6u d\u00a9n da \u00aeen. Tuy \u00eb x\u00f8 n\u00e3ng, nh\u2212ng nhi\u00d2u n\u00aci \u00ae\u00cat t\u00e8t, l\u00b9i c\u00e3 m\u00e1 v\u00b5ng v\u00b5 ru\u00e9ng mu\u00e8i. Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab l\u00b5 Nair\u00abbi, c\u00e3 100.000 ng\u2212\u00eai, trong \u00ae\u00e3 11.000 ng\u2212\u00eai da tr\u00beng. C\u00f2ng nh\u2212 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Anh \u00eb K\u00aania th\u00abng \u00ae\u00e5ng v\u00edi th\u00d5 l\u00f9c phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, v\u00b5 chi\u00d5m h\u00d5t \u00ae\u00cat t\u00e8t, m\u00e1 v\u00b5ng, ru\u00e9ng mu\u00e8i c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. M\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n K\u00aania, v\u00d7 ngh\u00cco kh\u00e6 m\u00b5 ph\u00b6i \u00aei l\u00b5m c\u00abng \u00eb c\u00b8c m\u00e1 v\u00b5ng v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Anh. H\u00e4 b\u00de b\u00e3c l\u00e9t v\u00b5 \u00b8p b\u00f8c t\u00b5n t\u00d6. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai, h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9. C\u00dfn m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n l\u00edn l\u00b5 b\u00c7n n\u00abng v\u00b5 c\u00e8 n\u00abng, sinh ho\u00b9t r\u00cat c\u00f9c kh\u00e6. T\u00ddnh trung b\u00d7nh, th\u00d7 200 ng\u2212\u00eai K\u00aania ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 1 ng\u2212\u00eai bi\u00d5t ch\u00f7. M\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Anh \u00b8p b\u00f8c b\u00e3c l\u00e9t nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n K\u00aania \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00f5ng m\u00f9c n\u00b5o. Sau Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, phong tr\u00b5o gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c s\u00abi n\u00e6i kh\u00bep n\u00aci, v\u00b5 lan \u00ae\u00d5n K\u00aania. C\u00abng nh\u00a9n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n K\u00aania b\u00ccn t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, g\u00e4i l\u00b5 \u201cH\u00e9i li\u00aan hi\u00d6p K\u00aania ch\u00a9u Phi\u201d d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 10 n\u00a8m ngo\u00b8i, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ph\u00dda Nam K\u00aania n\u00e6i l\u00aan \u00ae\u00cau tranh k\u00dech li\u00d6t. Kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u c\u00f1a h\u00e4 l\u00b5: \u201cGi\u00b5nh l\u00b9i ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta!\u201d, \u201cTh\u00f9c d\u00a9n Anh, c\u00f3t \u00aei!\u201d.","120 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Theo tin t\u00f8c c\u00f1a Anh, th\u00d7 3 ph\u00c7n 4 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Nam K\u00aania tham gia phong tr\u00b5o \u00cay. Th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Anh \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan nhi\u00d2u qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p, nh\u2212ng phong tr\u00b5o du k\u00ddch ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng m\u00eb r\u00e9ng. Ngo\u00b5i gi\u00b8o m\u00b8c, g\u00cby g\u00e9c, h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00d5 t\u00b9o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng v\u00f2 kh\u00dd th\u00ab s\u00ac, nh\u2212 m\u00d7n, l\u00f9u \u00ae\u00b9n, v.v.. So v\u00edi Vi\u00d6t Nam ta, th\u00d7 ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh c\u00f1a K\u00aania r\u00cat kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n: ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ddt, xung quanh \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a th\u00cap, kinh nghi\u00d6m chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau \u00ddt. C\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00d8 d\u00f9a v\u00b5o tinh th\u00c7n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng to\u00b5n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00ef l\u00b9i s\u00f9 thi\u00d5u th\u00e8n v\u00d2 m\u00c6t qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00b5ng l\u00b5m n\u00e6i b\u00cbt s\u00f9 d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n K\u00aania. \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Anh b\u00de nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ir\u00a8ng1) \u00aeu\u00e6i, b\u00de c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f2 nh\u2212 \u00f3c, Cana\u00aea, T\u00a9n T\u00a9y Lan2) b\u00e1 r\u00aci, b\u00de nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n M\u00b7 Lai v\u00b5 K\u00aania \u00ae\u00b8nh l\u00b9i. \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Anh ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng suy s\u00f4p. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n K\u00aania l\u00b5 m\u00e9t d\u00a9n t\u00e9c nh\u00e1 y\u00d5u, \u201cl\u00b9c h\u00cbu\u201d, m\u00b5 c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e6i d\u00cby tranh l\u00b9i ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, tranh l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, t\u00f9 do. \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00b5ng ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng lan r\u00e9ng, l\u00aan cao tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. D\u00ef Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 K\u00aania c\u00b8ch nhau r\u00cat xa, nh\u2212ng hai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u00d2u nh\u00bbm m\u00e9t m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch l\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, ch\u00e8ng phong ki\u00d5n. Cho n\u00aan nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam ta t\u00e1 t\u00d7nh n\u00e5ng n\u00b5n \u00f1ng h\u00e9 anh ch\u00de em K\u00aania \u00aeang \u00ae\u00cau tranh anh d\u00f2ng, v\u00b5 ch\u00f3c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n K\u00aania th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00ce vang. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 108, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 21 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 25-4-1953. _______________ 1) T\u00f8c l\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Iran (BT). 2) T\u00f8c l\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Niu Dil\u00a9n (BT).","121 T\u00d7NH H\u00d7NH KH\u00e3 KH\u00a1N C\u00f1A PH\u00b8P N\u00a8m 1947, M\u00fc \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch M\u00b8csan15 \u00ae\u00d3 \u201cgi\u00f3p\u201d Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc T\u00a9y \u00a2u. C\u00b8c nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00b8c b\u00b8o ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng T\u00a9y \u00a2u hoan ngh\u00aanh nhi\u00d6t li\u00d6t, d\u00ef c\u00b8c ph\u00b8i d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 lao \u00ae\u00e9ng ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i. Ng\u00b5y nay, m\u00e9t nh\u00e3m t\u2212 b\u00b6n v\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 b\u00b8o ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb T\u00a9y \u00a2u, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00eb Ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cay r\u00e2 r\u00bbng h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00bec l\u00f5a M\u00fc. H\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00aau nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c sau n\u00b5y: V\u00d2 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh, ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p kh\u00abng do Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00denh, m\u00b5 do \u201cT\u00e6 ch\u00f8c B\u00bec \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng\u201d16 \u00ae\u00denh, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 do M\u00fc \u00ae\u00denh. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1948 \u00ae\u00d5n 1952, M\u00fc cho Ph\u00b8p vay 1.008 ng\u00b5n tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng. Nh\u2212ng chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho Ph\u00b8p hao t\u00e8n 1.500 ng\u00b5n tri\u00d6u. V\u00b5 n\u00a8m 1952, ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p t\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00d5n 1.800 ng\u00b5n tri\u00d6u. Gi\u00b8 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b9c c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p c\u00f2ng do M\u00fc \u00ae\u00denh. V\u00d7 v\u00cby m\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i h\u00b9 gi\u00b8 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b9c v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i l\u00b9m ph\u00b8t. N\u00a8m 1947, Ph\u00b8p ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 761 ng\u00b5n tri\u00d6u gi\u00cay b\u00b9c l\u2212u h\u00b5nh, m\u00b5 n\u00a8m 1952, t\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00d5n 2.041 ng\u00b5n tri\u00d6u. V\u00d2 bu\u00abn b\u00b8n, Ph\u00b8p c\u00f2ng b\u00de M\u00fc h\u00b9n ch\u00d5. M\u00fc n\u00aau ra 313 th\u00f8 h\u00b5ng h\u00e3a c\u00cam Ph\u00b8p kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00b8n cho Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, vi\u00d6c bu\u00abn b\u00b8n c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p thua h\u00f4t r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u. N\u00a8m 1947, Ph\u00b8p ch\u00d8 h\u00f4t 132 ng\u00b5n tri\u00d6u, m\u00b5 n\u00a8m 1952, Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00f4t 298 ng\u00b5n tri\u00d6u trong 3 th\u00b8ng \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m.","122 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Ai \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng? Trong khi kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p sa s\u00f3t, th\u00d7 c\u00e3 55 c\u00abng ty \u00ae\u00b9i t\u2212 b\u00b6n ph\u00b8t t\u00b5i to. S\u00e8 ti\u00d2n l\u00b7i c\u00f1a h\u00e4 t\u00a8ng 11 \u00ae\u00d5n 14 l\u00c7n. V\u00b5 19 c\u00abng ty th\u00f9c d\u00a9n th\u00d7 do chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam m\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00b7i g\u00cap 45 l\u00c7n! Ai thi\u00d6t th\u00dfi? Nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n nh\u00e1, b\u00de M\u00fc c\u2212\u00edp m\u00e8i h\u00b5ng, m\u00b5 ph\u00b8 s\u00b6n. N\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00f2ng b\u00de thi\u00d6t th\u00dfi. N\u00a8m 1938, n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n v\u00b5o kinh t\u00d5 qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n h\u00acn 23 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m. N\u00a8m 1951, s\u00f4t xu\u00e8ng ch\u00d8 c\u00dfn 16 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m. N\u00a8m 1952, t\u00ddnh theo gi\u00b8 sinh ho\u00b9t th\u2212\u00eang, th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 lao \u00ae\u00e9ng tr\u00dd \u00e3c thi\u00d5u th\u00e8n \u00ae\u00d5n 1 ph\u00c7n 4 nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8c \u00a8n u\u00e8ng t\u00e8i thi\u00d3u (th\u00det k\u00d0m 25 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m, s\u00f7a k\u00d0m 76 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m, gi\u00b8 b\u00b8nh m\u00d7 t\u00a8ng 250 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m, v.v.). C\u00f9c kh\u00e6 h\u00acn n\u00f7a l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng c\u00f1a 2 tri\u00d6u r\u2212\u00eci ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00cat nghi\u00d6p. T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh kinh t\u00d5 Ph\u00b8p l\u00f3ng t\u00f3ng nh\u2212 v\u00cby, c\u00dfn t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de th\u00d7 c\u00f2ng r\u00e8i beng. Nh\u00f7ng c\u00f6a b\u00d3, nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u2212\u00eang xe l\u00f6a v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u th\u00b5nh th\u00de Ph\u00b8p b\u00de qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc chi\u00d5m gi\u00f7. M\u00fc l\u00b9i ra s\u00f8c v\u00f2 trang l\u00b9i cho T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6t m\u00e9t con dao g\u00a8m k\u00d2 c\u00e6 n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p. Th\u00aam v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e3, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p \u00eb Vi\u00d6t - Mi\u00aan - L\u00b5o li\u00aan ti\u00d5p b\u00de qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ba n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i. B\u00de M\u00fc l\u00f5a g\u00b9t, b\u00de T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c \u00aee d\u00e4a, b\u00de Vi\u00d6t - Mi\u00aan - L\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i, kinh t\u00d5 k\u00d0m s\u00f3t, t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng Ph\u00b8p l\u00cbp l\u00aan \u00ae\u00e6 xu\u00e8ng 17 l\u00c7n trong 8 n\u00a8m. M\u00b5 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00cay ng\u00b5y th\u00aam nghi\u00aam tr\u00e4ng. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f2ng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng r\u00e9ng r\u00b7i. D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p, h\u00e4 \u00aeang \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00b8 tan \u00b8ch \u00b8p b\u00f8c c\u00f1a M\u00fc, \u00ae\u00dfi ch\u00cam d\u00f8t cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh b\u00c8n th\u00d8u \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam. Uy t\u00ddn c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n c\u00f2ng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng lan r\u00e9ng: trong c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6, c\u00f8 4 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f6 tri th\u00d7 c\u00e3 1 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00e1 phi\u00d5u cho \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n.","T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n c\u00f1a ph\u00b8p 123 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t - Mi\u00aan - L\u00b5o th\u00bet ch\u00c6t \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi y\u00aau chu\u00e9ng h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh, ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, th\u00d7 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh s\u00cf to\u00b5n th\u00beng v\u00ce vang. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 109, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 26-4 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 1-5-1953.","124 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Dap\u00abt\u00e8txki, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec, Nh\u00a9n danh nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00efng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n t\u00abi, t\u00abi xin \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech nh\u00cbn v\u00b5 chuy\u00d3n \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec l\u00eai ch\u00b5o m\u00f5ng nhi\u00d6t th\u00b5nh c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi, nh\u00a9n d\u00dep Qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi th\u00b5nh t\u00a9m ch\u00f3c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec thu nhi\u00d2u th\u00beng l\u00eei r\u00f9c r\u00ec m\u00edi trong c\u00abng cu\u00e9c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, b\u00b6o v\u00d6 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi tin ch\u00bec t\u00d7nh h\u00f7u \u00b8i gi\u00f7a hai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f3ng ta ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng b\u00d2n ch\u00c6t d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 111, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 11 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 15-5-1953.","125 ANH H\u00efNG TRI\u00d2U TI\u00a3N Qu\u00b6 \u00ae\u00e5i 854 b\u00de gi\u00c6c M\u00fc chi\u00d5m. Ch\u00f3ng x\u00a9y 3 ph\u00b8o \u00ae\u00b5i, do 2 ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00e3ng gi\u00f7, ch\u00abn m\u00d7n v\u00b5 ch\u00a8ng d\u00a9y th\u00d0p gai kh\u00bep c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00e5i. Khuya ng\u00b5y 22-9-1952, hai \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9i Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00d6nh \u00ae\u00b8nh l\u00cay cho k\u00fa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ng\u00e4n \u00ae\u00e5i \u00cay. \u00a7\u00dech b\u00ben ra nh\u2212 m\u2212a, th\u00b6 ph\u00b8o s\u00b8ng nh\u2212 ban ng\u00b5y. \u00a7\u00e5i th\u00d7 tr\u00e4c l\u00e8c, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ch\u00e7 \u00c8n n\u00cap. Trung \u00ae\u00e9i s\u00e8 1 xung phong, chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00b8o \u00ae\u00b5i th\u00f8 nh\u00cat, nh\u2212ng ch\u00d5t v\u00b5 b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng qu\u00b8 n\u00f6a. M\u00e9t trung \u00ae\u00e9i kh\u00b8c b\u00df v\u00b5o c\u00b8ch ph\u00b8o \u00ae\u00b5i th\u00f8 hai \u00ae\u00e9 20 th\u2212\u00edc, th\u00d7 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ti\u00d5n l\u00aan n\u00f7a, v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00dech b\u00ben d\u00f7 d\u00e9i qu\u00b8. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd T\u00abn Ngh\u00de T\u00d5 xung phong b\u00df l\u00aan, 1 ch\u00a9n v\u00b5 1 tay b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng n\u00c6ng, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd T\u00abn l\u00cay r\u00a8ng m\u00eb n\u00f3t l\u00f9u \u00ae\u00b9n n\u00d0m v\u00b5o \u00e6 s\u00f3ng m\u00b8y c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech. L\u00f9u \u00ae\u00b9n h\u00d5t, \u00ae\u00dech v\u00c9n b\u00ben ra. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd T\u00abn b\u00df v\u00b5o, l\u00cay th\u00a9n m\u00d7nh nh\u00d0t v\u00b5o l\u00e7 ch\u00a9u mai. Anh em ti\u00d5n l\u00aan, chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00b8o \u00ae\u00b5i th\u00f8 hai. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd B\u00b9ch V\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00d7nh c\u00f2ng l\u00cay th\u00a9n m\u00d7nh nh\u00d0t l\u00e7 ch\u00a9u mai, \u00ae\u00d3 cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ti\u00d5n l\u00aan l\u00cay ph\u00b8o \u00ae\u00b5i th\u00f8 ba. Trong n\u00f6a ti\u00d5ng \u00ae\u00e5ng h\u00e5, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan ch\u00d5t v\u00b5 b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng h\u00acn m\u00e9t n\u00f6a, nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00b7 chi\u00d5m l\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00b6 \u00ae\u00e5i. \u00a7\u00dech t\u00a8ng vi\u00d6n v\u00b5 li\u00aan ti\u00d5p ti\u00d5n c\u00abng su\u00e8t 3 ng\u00b5y. Ch\u00f3ng thi\u00d6t h\u00b9i 2.300 ng\u2212\u00eai, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng l\u00cay l\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00b6 \u00ae\u00e5i 854. \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ta, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, m\u00edi c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5n s\u00dc anh h\u00efng oanh li\u00d6t","126 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP nh\u2212 v\u00cby. V\u00b5 v\u00d7 v\u00cby, m\u00b5 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 111, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 11 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 15-5-1953.","127 Gi\u00f3p D\u00eb v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1948, M\u00fc \u201cgi\u00f3p\u201d c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc T\u00a9y \u00a2u v\u00b5 b\u00e4n b\u00ef nh\u00d7n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00b8. C\u00b8ch gi\u00f3p v\u00b5 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 c\u00f1a vi\u00d6c gi\u00f3p \u00cay th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? M\u00e9t th\u00dd d\u00f4: \u00a7\u00d5n 1952, M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 \u201cgi\u00f3p\u201d Ph\u00b8p 2.458 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00abla, trong \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 411 tri\u00d6u l\u00b5 m\u00b8y m\u00e3c, d\u00f4ng c\u00f4, ngo\u00b5i ra l\u00b5 m\u00b8y bay, s\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b9n. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 cho Ph\u00b8p: Ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 n\u00a8m 1939 l\u00b5 377 ng\u00b5n tri\u00d6u, n\u00a8m 1952 t\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00d5n 1.463 ng\u00b5n tri\u00d6u. Thu\u00d5 n\u00a8m 1947 l\u00b5 347 ng\u00b5n tri\u00d6u, 1952 t\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00d5n 1.784 ng\u00b5n tri\u00d6u. So v\u00edi n\u00a8m 1938 th\u00d7 l\u2212\u00acng b\u00e6ng th\u00f9c t\u00d5 c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 c\u00abng ch\u00f8c trong n\u00a8m 1947 l\u00b5 79 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m, \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1952 s\u00f4t xu\u00e8ng ch\u00d8 b\u00bbng 50 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m. M\u00fc \u201cgi\u00f3p\u201d Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc gi\u00e8ng nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai ta ch\u00cat v\u00b5ng l\u00aan l\u2212ng con l\u00f5a: V\u00b5ng c\u00b5ng nhi\u00d2u c\u00b5ng n\u00c6ng th\u00d7 l\u00f5a c\u00b5ng kh\u00e6, \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00e7i ph\u00b6i q\u00f4y xu\u00e8ng. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 gi\u00f3p d\u00eb. Sau Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi chi\u00d5n tranh l\u00c7n th\u00f8 hai, Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00f5a ra s\u00f8c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, v\u00f5a gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec \u00cay nh\u2212 sau: So v\u00edi tr\u2212\u00edc ng\u00b5y chi\u00d5n tranh, n\u00a8m 1952, c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 c\u00f1a - Ba Lan t\u00a8ng 2 l\u00c7n r\u2212\u00eci, - Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec t\u00a8ng 3 l\u00c7n r\u2212\u00eci, - Hung t\u00a8ng 2 l\u00c7n r\u2212\u00eci, - L\u00e71) t\u00a8ng 4 l\u00c7n r\u2212\u00eci, _______________ 1) T\u00f8c l\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Rumani (BT).","128 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP - B\u00b6o1) t\u00a8ng 7 l\u00c7n, - Anbani t\u00a8ng 12 l\u00c7n, - Trung Qu\u00e8c t\u00a8ng 2 l\u00c7n r\u2212\u00eci. Nh\u00ea c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, n\u00a8m 1952, l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00a8ng 40 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m. \u00a7\u00e3 m\u00edi th\u00cbt l\u00b5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Xtalin n\u00e3i: \u201cKinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00abng t\u00b8c \u00cay ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 r\u00bbng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n n\u00b5o c\u00e3 th\u00d3 gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch c\u00e3 hi\u00d6u qu\u00b6 v\u00b5 v\u00edi m\u00e9t k\u00fc thu\u00cbt tinh x\u00b6o, nh\u2212 Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f3p. V\u00d7 s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec \u00cay ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng gi\u00b8 r\u00cat r\u00ce, m\u00b5 k\u00fc thu\u00cbt l\u00b9i l\u00b5 h\u00b9ng nh\u00cat. Tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t l\u00b5 v\u00d7 s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec \u00cay d\u00f9a tr\u00aan nguy\u00d6n v\u00e4ng th\u00cbt th\u00b5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec l\u00c9n nhau, c\u00efng nhau ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n kinh t\u00d5 chung. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6: ch\u00f3ng ta th\u00cay c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00cay ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00ae\u00d2u v\u00b5 cao\u201d (Tr\u00ddch trong quy\u00d3n Nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab). \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1946, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Xtalin n\u00e3i: \u00a7\u00d3 l\u00b5m cho kinh t\u00d5 Li\u00aan X\u00ab th\u00cbt v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec, kh\u00abng e s\u00ee g\u00d7 h\u00d5t, th\u00d7 Li\u00aan X\u00ab c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i s\u00b6n xu\u00cat m\u00e7i n\u00a8m 60 tri\u00d6u t\u00can gang, v.v.. V\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9 3 l\u00c7n k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch 5 n\u00a8m n\u00f7a th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b9t m\u00f8c \u00cay. Nh\u2212ng n\u00a8m 1952, Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00ae\u00b7 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat 35 tri\u00d6u t\u00can gang, ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9 1 l\u00c7n k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch 5 n\u00a8m n\u00f7a th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b9t m\u00f8c \u00cay. Kinh t\u00d5 n\u2212\u00edc ta tuy c\u00dfn l\u00b9c h\u00cbu, nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00e8 g\u00beng th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, v\u00b5 v\u00edi s\u00f9 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 chung c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n, ch\u00f3ng ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, v\u00b5 s\u00cf theo k\u00dep c\u00b8c b\u00b9n ta. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 112, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 16 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 20-5-1953. _______________ 1) T\u00f8c l\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Bungari (BT).","129 \u00a7i\u00d6n v\u00a8n g\u00f6i Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech S\u00acn Ng\u00e4c Minh K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech S\u00acn Ng\u00e4c Minh, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban D\u00a9n t\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng Trung \u2212\u00acng Cao Mi\u00aan, Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Ng\u00b5y tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Cao Mi\u00aan t\u00f9 do, thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n danh c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n t\u00abi, t\u00abi tr\u00a9n tr\u00e4ng g\u00f6i Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech, \u00f1y ban D\u00a9n t\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng Trung \u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Mi\u00aan l\u00eai ch\u00b5o m\u00f5ng th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 nhi\u00d6t li\u00d6t. D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech, c\u00f1a \u00f1y ban D\u00a9n t\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng Trung \u2212\u00acng, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Mi\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00ce vang trong c\u00abng cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. Th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Mi\u00aan c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei chung c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 c\u00f1a kh\u00e8i li\u00aan minh Vi\u00d6t - Mi\u00aan - L\u00b5o \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau, \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00aeu\u00e6i k\u00ce th\u00ef chung l\u00b5 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc. Ch\u00f3c Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech m\u00b9nh kh\u00e1e. Ng\u00b5y 18 th\u00b8ng 5 n\u00a8m 1953 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 118, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 16 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 20-6-1953.","130 TH\u00caT C\u00f6U Nh\u00a9n v\u00de ng\u00f2 tu\u00c7n th\u2212\u00eang th\u00b8n l\u00b7o, Ng\u00b7 kim th\u00cat c\u00f6u ch\u00ddnh khang c\u2212\u00eang. T\u00f9 cung thanh \u00ae\u00b9m tinh th\u00c7n s\u00b6ng, T\u00e8 s\u00f9 thung dung nh\u00cbt nguy\u00d6t tr\u2212\u00eang. 1953 D\u00dech ngh\u00dca: B\u00b6Y CH\u00ddN1) Th\u2212\u00eang ng\u2212\u00eai ta ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m m\u2212\u00aci tu\u00e6i \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f9 than gi\u00b5, M\u00d7nh nay s\u00b8u m\u2212\u00aci ba tu\u00e6i v\u00c9n \u00aeang kh\u00e1e m\u00b9nh. S\u00e8ng c\u00b8ch thanh \u00ae\u00b9m tinh th\u00c7n s\u00b8ng su\u00e8t, L\u00b5m vi\u00d6c thong dong, ng\u00b5y th\u00b8ng d\u00b5i. 1953 D\u00dech th\u00ac: S\u00b8U M\u00a6\u00a5I BA TU\u00e6I Ch\u2212a n\u00a8m m\u2212\u00aci \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00aau gi\u00b5, S\u00b8u ba, m\u00d7nh v\u00c9n ngh\u00dc l\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00acng trai. S\u00e8ng quen thanh \u00ae\u00b9m nh\u00d1 ng\u2212\u00eai, Vi\u00d6c l\u00b5m th\u00b8ng r\u00e9ng ng\u00b5y d\u00b5i ung dung2). 1953 Vi\u00d5t b\u00bbng ch\u00f7 H\u00b8n. In trong s\u00b8ch H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh: Tuy\u00d3n t\u00cbp v\u00a8n h\u00e4c, Nxb. V\u00a8n h\u00e4c, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1995, t.3, tr.193-194. _______________ 1) B\u00b6y nh\u00a9n ch\u00ddn b\u00bbng s\u00b8u m\u2212\u00aci ba (BT). 2) B\u00b6n d\u00dech c\u00f1a Xu\u00a9n Th\u00f1y (BT).","131 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00f1a T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c cung c\u00cap n\u00a8m 19531) Th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00f1a T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c Cung c\u00cap, B\u00b8c vui l\u00dfng nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00b8o c\u00b8o r\u00bbng H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e8 g\u00beng l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c v\u00b5 c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 kh\u00b8: t\u00d7m th\u00cay khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n bi\u00aan ch\u00d5, ch\u00d8nh \u00ae\u00e8n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i l\u00d2 l\u00e8i l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c... B\u00a9y gi\u00ea, d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o, \u00ae\u00abn \u00ae\u00e8c, ki\u00d3m tra c\u00f1a T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c, c\u00b8c ng\u00b5nh ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b7 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh trong H\u00e9i ngh\u00de. Sau \u00ae\u00a9y, B\u00b8c c\u00e3 m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00c7n d\u00c6n c\u00b8c ch\u00f3: - Ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn n\u00a9ng cao tinh th\u00c7n tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n hy sinh r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u c\u00abng v\u00b5 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d3 cung c\u00cap cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 lu\u00abn lu\u00abn s\u00a8n s\u00e3c \u00ae\u00d5n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 tin c\u00b8c ch\u00f3, giao tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m cho c\u00b8c ch\u00f3. V\u00cby tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m c\u00f1a c\u00b8n b\u00e9 T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c Cung c\u00cap t\u00f5 tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n d\u2212\u00edi l\u00b5 to\u00b5n t\u00a9m to\u00b5n l\u00f9c ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. Ch\u00ed tham \u00ab, ch\u00ed l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5ng ti\u00d2n, m\u00e9t b\u00b8t g\u00b9o, m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y c\u00abng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. - Ph\u00b6i th\u00cbt l\u00dfng th\u2212\u00acng y\u00aau binh s\u00dc. Ph\u00b6i s\u00a8n s\u00e3c \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng v\u00cbt ch\u00cat v\u00b5 tinh th\u00c7n c\u00f1a binh s\u00dc, ph\u00b6i coi binh s\u00dc nh\u2212 anh em ru\u00e9t th\u00det c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00b8c _______________ 1) H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00f1a T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c Cung c\u00cap h\u00e4p ng\u00b5y 21-5-1953 (BT).","132 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y, v\u00edi anh em l\u00b8i xe, v\u00edi d\u00a9n c\u00abng ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 chi\u00d5n d\u00dech, v\u00edi anh em th\u2212\u00acng binh c\u00f2ng v\u00cby. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 quan \u00aei\u00d3m qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang giai c\u00cap. - Ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8nh \u00ae\u00e8n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 c\u00abng t\u00b8c. T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ph\u00b6i g\u00e4n g\u00b5ng. Nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a m\u00e7i b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn, m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b6i quy \u00ae\u00denh r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng. C\u00b8c c\u00cap v\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o ph\u00b6i gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00abn \u00ae\u00e8c th\u2212\u00eang xuy\u00aan, ph\u00b6i ki\u00d3m tra ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf. T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c Cung c\u00cap c\u00e3 tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m gi\u00f3p x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i. C\u00b8c ng\u00b5nh v\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 n\u00aan k\u00fd v\u00edi nhau nh\u00f7ng giao \u2212\u00edc thi \u00aeua \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u ra s\u00f8c l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4. - M\u00eb r\u00e9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00eet ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can \u00ae\u00b7 thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 kh\u00b8. \u00a7\u00d3 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 \u00cay, c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, m\u00eb r\u00e9ng phong tr\u00b5o th\u00cbt th\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh t\u00f5 tr\u00aan xu\u00e8ng, t\u00f5 d\u2212\u00edi l\u00aan, g\u00a9y phong tr\u00b5o thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c ch\u00e8ng quan li\u00aau, tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd. Nh\u2212 v\u00cby th\u00d7 c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00f1a T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c Cung c\u00cap s\u00cf ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 h\u00acn n\u00f7a, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 g\u00e3p m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n to v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei to h\u00acn n\u00f7a. C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 c\u00e3 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m th\u00d7 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH T\u00b9p ch\u00dd H\u00cbu c\u00c7n, s\u00e8 9, th\u00b8ng 6-1953, tr.24.","133 Ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng C\u00b8c n\u00aci b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00e4c t\u00cbp ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, v\u00d7 n\u00e3 quan h\u00d6 \u00ae\u00d5n quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai. Trong cu\u00e9c h\u00e9i h\u00e4p \u00eb x\u00b7 L., ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d5n tham gia r\u00cat \u00ae\u00abng, g\u00b8i, trai, gi\u00b5, tr\u00ce \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3. Anh B., c\u00b8n b\u00e9 n\u00abng h\u00e9i, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t b\u00c7n n\u00abng, gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch nh\u2212 sau: \u201c- Ai ph\u00b8t? - C\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8t. - Ai \u00ae\u00e9ng? - N\u00abng d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e9ng. - Ai l\u00b5 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng? - B\u00c7n n\u00abng, c\u00e8 n\u00abng, trung n\u00abng l\u00b5 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. - Ph\u00b8t th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? - Ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00abng d\u00a9n, l\u00b5m cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c, t\u00f9 nguy\u00d6n \u00ae\u00f8ng l\u00aan \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00dfi quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. - \u00a7\u00e9ng th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? - Ph\u00b6i theo th\u00cbt \u00ae\u00f3ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn, c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cau tranh, kh\u00abng r\u00f4t r\u00cc, lay \u00ae\u00e9ng. C\u00f2ng kh\u00abng h\u00cap t\u00cap v\u00e9i v\u00b5ng. - \u00a7\u00cau ai? - \u00a7\u00cau c\u2212\u00eang h\u00b5o gian \u00b8c. \u00a7\u00cau Vi\u00d6t gian, ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng. \u00a7\u00cau nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 kh\u00abng l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. - Mu\u00e8n ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng ph\u00b6i th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? - Ph\u00b6i chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1, t\u00f8c l\u00b5: \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 y\u00aau c\u00c7u; n\u00abng h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf; c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o; Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd, m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng. - Ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m g\u00d7? - \u00a7\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, \u00ae\u2212a quy\u00d2n l\u00eei kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de l\u00b9i cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n, l\u00b5m cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6m t\u00ab, gi\u00b6m t\u00f8c, c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng c\u00b5y, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00cbt th\u00b5 n\u00bem ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00eb l\u00b5ng x\u00b7."]