Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập - Tập 8

["34 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP nh\u00f7ng v\u00efng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c t\u00f9 tr\u00de. Vi\u00d6c n\u00b5y r\u00cat quan h\u00d6 v\u00edi kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. \u00a7\u00dech d\u00efng t\u00f9 tr\u00de gi\u00b6 \u00ae\u00d3 chia r\u00cf c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i s\u00f8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. Ta ph\u00b6i k\u00dep th\u00eai d\u00efng t\u00f9 tr\u00de th\u00cbt \u00ae\u00d3 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. V\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 Vi\u00d6t - Mi\u00aan - L\u00b5o Cho \u00ae\u00d5n nay, ch\u00f3ng ta gi\u00f3p kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n Mi\u00aan - L\u00b5o ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00f3ng m\u00f8c. T\u00f5 nay ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng gi\u00f3p h\u00acn n\u00f7a. Ta ph\u00b6i nh\u00cbn r\u00e2 r\u00bbng: hai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c anh em Mi\u00aan, L\u00b5o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, th\u00d7 n\u2212\u00edc ta m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng th\u00cbt s\u00f9 v\u00b5 ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n. V\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n N\u00a8m ngo\u00b8i, ta c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00aei th\u00a8m v\u00b5i n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n v\u00b5 \u00aei d\u00f9 c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c h\u00e9i ngh\u00de qu\u00e8c t\u00d5. Do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 t\u00d7nh h\u00f7u ngh\u00de gi\u00f7a ta v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n kh\u00a8ng kh\u00ddt th\u00aam. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai, ta l\u00b9i h\u00e4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u kinh nghi\u00d6m qu\u00fd b\u00b8u c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n. N\u00a8m nay, ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00e8 g\u00beng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n m\u00e8i quan h\u00d6 th\u00a9n thi\u00d6n \u00cay. V\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi M\u00cay n\u00a8m nay ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00e3 l\u00b5m, nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00bec khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m l\u00b5 c\u00e3 b\u00d2 r\u00e9ng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 b\u00d2 s\u00a9u, h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c h\u00acn l\u00b5 th\u00f9c t\u00d5, v\u00d7 th\u2212\u00eang ch\u00d8 kho\u00b8n tr\u00beng cho m\u00e9t s\u00e8 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch, c\u00dfn nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 kh\u00b8c th\u00d7 \u00ddt quan t\u00a9m \u00ae\u00d5n. N\u00a8m nay ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c h\u00acn, ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta hi\u00d3u r\u00bbng: \u00f1ng h\u00e9 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi c\u00e3 quan h\u00d6 m\u00cbt thi\u00d5t v\u00edi ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd, \u00a7\u00b6ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212a cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc t\u00f5 b\u2212\u00edc th\u00cap \u00ae\u00d5n b\u2212\u00edc cao, t\u00f5 ch\u00e7 th\u00beng nh\u00e1 \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7 th\u00beng l\u00edn. S\u00eb d\u00dc \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 v\u00d7 \u00a7\u00b6ng ta v\u00b5 ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng ta th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin. \u00a7\u00b6ng ta nh\u00cbn r\u00e2 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei, nh\u2212ng ph\u00b6i tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa v\u00b5 gian kh\u00e6. \u00a7\u00b6ng ta quy\u00d5t l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n","Di\u00d4n v\u00a8n khai m\u00b9c h\u00e9i ngh\u00de l\u00c7n th\u00f8 t\u2212... 35 d\u00a9n v\u2212\u00eet m\u00e4i kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n gian kh\u00e6 - m\u00b5 c\u00b5ng g\u00c7n th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00b5ng nhi\u00d2u gian kh\u00e6 kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n - \u00ae\u00d3 tranh l\u00cay th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n. S\u00eb d\u00dc \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 v\u00d7 \u00a7\u00b6ng ta v\u00b5 ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng ta to\u00b5n t\u00a9m to\u00b5n l\u00f9c ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. \u00a7\u00b6ng ta l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng ti\u00aan phong anh d\u00f2ng. \u00a7\u00d3 l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 n\u00c6ng n\u00d2 m\u00b5 v\u00ce vang c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng th\u00d7 to\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan, t\u00f5 tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n d\u2212\u00edi, b\u00cat k\u00fa \u00eb \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de n\u00b5o, l\u00b5m c\u00abng vi\u00d6c g\u00d7, \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i: - Ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00f3ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1; - \u00a7i \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng; - Quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng l\u00b5 c\u00c7n ki\u00d6m li\u00aam ch\u00ddnh, ch\u00dd c\u00abng v\u00ab t\u2212, quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m t\u00c8y b\u00e1 cho k\u00fa h\u00d5t b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau, tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd; - L\u00b5m g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u trong vi\u00d6c thi \u00aeua h\u00e4c t\u00cbp, chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau, t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, v.v.; - Th\u00cbt th\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 lu\u00abn lu\u00abn ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. T\u00abi ch\u00bec r\u00bbng v\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o, gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c v\u00b5 ki\u00d3m tra c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng, v\u00edi quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m c\u00f1a m\u00e7i c\u00b8n b\u00e9, m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan, v\u00edi s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng b\u00b9n, v\u00edi s\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh, ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00f3ng ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u2212 th\u00d5 v\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. T\u00abi xin tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 cu\u00e9c H\u00e9i ngh\u00de l\u00c7n th\u00f8 t\u2212 c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng khai m\u00b9c. \u00a7\u00e4c ng\u00b5y 25-1-1953. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n L\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00a7\u00b6ng.","36 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i h\u00e9i ngh\u00de t\u00e6ng k\u00d5t chi\u00d5n d\u00dech T\u00a9y b\u00bec Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 B\u00b8c b\u00bbng l\u00dfng c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 l\u00c7n n\u00b5y ch\u2212a ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n, nh\u2212ng h\u00acn m\u00e4i l\u00c7n tr\u2212\u00edc. C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 c\u00e3 \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m: 1- C\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc \u00ae\u00d2u ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. 2- C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212a quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m \u00cay l\u00b5m cho chi\u00d5n s\u00dc th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n v\u00b5 ra s\u00f8c ti\u00aau di\u00d6t nhi\u00d2u sinh l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00dech. C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00b7 vui v\u00ce ch\u00deu \u00ae\u00f9ng gian kh\u00e6, kh\u00bec ph\u00f4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: - Thi\u00d5u l\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00aei l\u00cay l\u2212\u00acng v\u00d2 \u00a8n m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00aeu\u00e6i \u00ae\u00dech. - C\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de kh\u00abng qu\u00b6n kh\u00e3 nh\u00e4c \u00ae\u00e3i r\u00d0t qua s\u00abng tr\u00cco n\u00f3i, gian kh\u00e6 v\u00c9n gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m gi\u00b5nh l\u00cay th\u00beng l\u00eei. - C\u00e3 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00aeang \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00eb T\u00a9y B\u00bec \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00d6nh v\u00c9n h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i quay v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00dech \u00eb Ph\u00f3 Th\u00e4. 3- C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o thi\u00d3u s\u00e8. C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5t gi\u00f3p d\u00a9n, tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5o trong nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. 4- L\u00c7n n\u00b5y c\u00b8c m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn kh\u00b8c c\u00f2ng t\u00ddch c\u00f9c ph\u00e8i h\u00eep, \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 chi\u00d5n th\u00beng, c\u00b6 ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c, \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch.","B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i h\u00e9i ngh\u00de t\u00e6ng k\u00d5t... 37 Nh\u2212ng c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 c\u00dfn c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m nh\u2212 sau: 1- C\u00b8n b\u00e9 th\u2212\u00acng y\u00aau binh s\u00dc ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00f3ng m\u00f8c, c\u00dfn thi\u00d5u s\u00e3t nh\u2212 khi b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i m\u00d6t m\u00e1i \u00aeau y\u00d5u, hay l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi th\u2212\u00acng binh. 2- \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00f1a c\u00abng, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 ch\u2212a th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch. M\u00e7i vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00b9n, m\u00e7i kh\u00c8u s\u00f3ng l\u00b5 m\u00e5 h\u00abi n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o m\u00d7nh. Ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch chi\u00d5n l\u00eei ph\u00c8m c\u00dfn nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de l\u00b5m ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00f3ng, s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng c\u00dfn b\u00f5a b\u00b7i kh\u00abng c\u00abng b\u00bbng, d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, \u00ae\u00d3 cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i th\u00bec m\u00bec, t\u00de n\u00b9nh, \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng x\u00cau \u00ae\u00d5n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t. 3- L\u00b5m vi\u00d6c c\u00dfn nhi\u00d2u t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat quan li\u00aau, \u00ae\u00b9i kh\u00b8i, k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch s\u00ac su\u00cat, ch\u00f1 quan khinh \u00ae\u00dech v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng nhi\u00d2u, nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i \u00cay s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212a \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00cat b\u00b9i. \u00a7\u00dech b\u00b9i c\u00f2ng v\u00d7 ch\u00f1 quan, quan li\u00aau. Kh\u00abng n\u00aan t\u00b8ch ri\u00aang Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech T\u00a9y B\u00bec m\u00b5 xem. T\u00f5 bi\u00aan gi\u00edi chuy\u00d3n \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng, c\u00e3 ch\u00f3 hoang mang, nh\u2212ng Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00d7 c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng. \u00a7\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng quen m\u00efi, kh\u00abng \u2212ng l\u00aan n\u00f3i n\u00f7a. Khi \u00ae\u00b8nh H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh, Trung \u2212\u00acng n\u00e3i: \u00a7\u00dech th\u00df c\u00e6 ra cho ta b\u00e3p. L\u00aan T\u00a9y B\u00bec, Trung \u2212\u00acng n\u00e3i: Quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Th\u00d5 r\u00e5i c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 c\u00e3 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng, do \u00ae\u00e3, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc tin t\u2212\u00ebng \u00eb c\u00b8n b\u00e9. T\u00cat c\u00b6 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i tin t\u2212\u00ebng \u00eb Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei l\u00edn. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00f3ng. Trung \u2212\u00acng n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00b8nh, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m \u00ae\u00b8nh cho n\u00aan nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng. L\u00c7n n\u00b5y 3081) \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a B\u00b8c, 308 ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn gi\u00f7 l\u00cay danh d\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e3, quy\u00d5t thi \u00aeua gi\u00d5t gi\u00c6c l\u00cbp c\u00abng nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00f9 ki\u00aau t\u00f9 m\u00b7n. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de kh\u00b8c c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng. B\u00b8c c\u00dfn nhi\u00d2u gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng n\u00f7a. L\u00c7n n\u00b5y B\u00b8c cho m\u00e7i trung \u00aeo\u00b5n 25 c\u00b8i huy hi\u00d6u v\u00d2 th\u2212\u00ebng cho anh em c\u00e3 c\u00abng. Th\u2212\u00ebng cho ai ph\u00b6i b\u00b8o c\u00b8o cho B\u00b8c bi\u00d5t. _______________ 1) \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n 308 (\u00a7\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n Qu\u00a9n ti\u00aan phong) l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp ng\u00b5y 28-8-1949 (BT).","38 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP C\u00dfn vi\u00d6c n\u00f7a B\u00b8c d\u00c6n: C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 v\u00d2 ph\u00b6i nh\u00ed c\u00cat nh\u00bec c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 l\u00a9u n\u00a8m. C\u00e3 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc 5, 6 n\u00a8m kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00cat nh\u00bec. V\u00d2 \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 chuy\u00d3n l\u00eai h\u00e1i th\u00a8m c\u00f1a B\u00b8c t\u00edi c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc. N\u00e3i ng\u00b5y 29-1-1953. In trong s\u00b8ch H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech v\u00edi c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, Nxb. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1962, tr.142-144.","39 QU\u00a2N \u00a7\u00e9I M\u00fc \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b9m nh\u00f7ng t\u00e9i \u00b8c t\u00b5y tr\u00eai, c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam. Ch\u00f3ng m\u2212\u00een c\u00ed l\u00b5 v\u00d7 chi\u00d5n tranh. Song qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00eb Anh, \u00eb Ph\u00b8p, ho\u00c6c \u00eb T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 \u00eb Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n, th\u00d7 d\u00ef kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i chi\u00d5n tranh, ch\u00f3ng v\u00c9n ph\u00b9m nhi\u00d2u t\u00e9i \u00b8c. V\u00b5i th\u00dd d\u00f4: - Theo b\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00f1a B\u00e9 C\u00abng an Nh\u00cbt, th\u00d7 trong 4 th\u00b8ng, t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 5 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 9 n\u00a8m 1952, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc \u00eb Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b9m 1.008 v\u00f4 \u00b8n, trong s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 90 v\u00f4 c\u2212\u00edp, 142 v\u00f4 tr\u00e9m, 222 v\u00f4 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00cbp ng\u2212\u00eai, 14 v\u00f4 hi\u00d5p d\u00a9m, v.v.. - Theo b\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00f1a B\u00e9 C\u00abng an T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c, th\u00d7 t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 5 \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 10 n\u00a8m 1952, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc \u00eb T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b9m 1.399 v\u00f4 \u00b8n, trong s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 364 v\u00f4 tr\u00e9m c\u2212\u00edp, 74 v\u00f4 hi\u00d5p d\u00a9m, ngo\u00b5i ra l\u00b5 t\u00e9i bu\u00abn l\u00cbu, t\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00cbp nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00f8c, v.v.. V\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng d\u00b7 man nh\u2212 v\u00cby, cho n\u00aan nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc, th\u00cbm ch\u00dd c\u00b6 ng\u2212\u00eai Anh l\u00b5 c\u00efng gi\u00e8ng c\u00efng n\u00dfi v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai M\u00fc, \u00ae\u00d2u gh\u00d0t cay gh\u00d0t \u00ae\u00beng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc. V\u00b5 phong tr\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc s\u00abi n\u00e6i kh\u00bep c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc, \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00e7i b\u00b8o ch\u00dd ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng M\u00fc, l\u00a9u nay quen th\u00e3i b\u2212ng b\u00ddt s\u00f9 th\u00cbt, c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i k\u00aau l\u00aan r\u00bbng \u201cuy t\u00ddn\u201d M\u00fc \u00aeang suy s\u00f4p! C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 93, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 29-1 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 5-2-1953.","40 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I CH\u00b8U THANH Th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i ch\u00b8u Thanh, B\u00b8c c\u00b6m \u00acn ch\u00b8u \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00f6i l\u00aan B\u00b8c 10 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 l\u00b5m qu\u00b5 t\u00c6ng anh em b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng binh. B\u00b8c gi\u00f7 l\u00b9i 5 v\u00b9n c\u00f1a ch\u00b8u, v\u00b5 B\u00b8c th\u00aam v\u00b5o 5 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m qu\u00b5 v\u00b5 l\u00b5m gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng. B\u00b8c g\u00f6i l\u00b9i cho ch\u00b8u 5 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00b8u l\u00b5m v\u00e8n m\u00b5 t\u00a8ng gia. B\u00b8c mong ch\u00b8u th\u2212\u00acng y\u00aau v\u00b5 nghe l\u00eai cha m\u00d1, c\u00e8 g\u00beng h\u00e4c \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e4c th\u00abng vi\u00d5t t\u00e8t, v\u00b5 c\u00e8 g\u00beng t\u00a8ng gia. B\u00b8c h\u00abn ch\u00b8u. B\u00b8c g\u00f6i bi\u00d5u ch\u00b8u 1 c\u00b8i huy ch\u2212\u00acng. Th\u00b8ng 1 n\u00a8m 1953 B\u00b8c H\u00e5 T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","41 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I CH\u00b8U B\u00d7NH Th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i ch\u00b8u B\u00d7nh, B\u00b8c c\u00b6m \u00acn ch\u00b8u \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00f6i l\u00aan B\u00b8c 2 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m qu\u00b5 t\u00c6ng anh em th\u2212\u00acng binh. B\u00b8c gi\u00f7 1 v\u00b9n c\u00f1a ch\u00b8u, v\u00b5 th\u00aam v\u00b5o 1 v\u00b9n c\u00f1a B\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m qu\u00b5 cho c\u00b8c anh th\u2212\u00acng binh. C\u00dfn 1 v\u00b9n, B\u00b8c g\u00f6i l\u00b9i cho ch\u00b8u, \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00b8u l\u00b5m v\u00e8n m\u00b5 t\u00a8ng gia. B\u00b8c mong ch\u00b8u lu\u00abn lu\u00abn ngoan, v\u00b5 c\u00e8 g\u00beng h\u00e4c vi\u00d5t ch\u00f7 cho t\u00e8t h\u00acn. B\u00b8c g\u00f6i bi\u00d5u ch\u00b8u 1 c\u00b8i huy ch\u2212\u00acng. B\u00b8c h\u00abn ch\u00b8u. Th\u00b8ng 1 n\u00a8m 1953 B\u00b8c H\u00e5 T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","42 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00abng v\u00cbn v\u00b5 d\u00a9n v\u00cbn to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c Th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00abng v\u00cbn v\u00b5 d\u00a9n v\u00cbn, C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd, N\u00abng d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng r\u00cat to l\u00edn c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5ng minh r\u00cat ch\u00bec ch\u00ben c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. Mu\u00e8n kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c th\u00b5nh c\u00abng \u00bet ph\u00b6i d\u00f9a v\u00b5o qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Mu\u00e8n d\u00f9a v\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00bet ph\u00b6i b\u00e5i d\u2212\u00ecng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a h\u00e4. Mu\u00e8n n\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00e3 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00e5i d\u00b5o th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m cho h\u00e4 c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng c\u00b5y, c\u00e3 c\u00acm \u00a8n, \u00b8o m\u00c6c, nh\u00b5 \u00eb. \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d2 ra ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00a9u. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00d5n nay, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00cay ch\u2212a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3; n\u00abng d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00c9n ch\u2212a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng quy\u00d2n l\u00eei ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b8ng c\u00f1a h\u00e4. Khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m \u00cay, m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n l\u00b5 do Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00abn \u00ae\u00e8c, ki\u00d3m tra kh\u00abng ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf. Nh\u2212ng ph\u00c7n l\u00edn l\u00b5 do c\u00b8n b\u00e9: - Kh\u00abng n\u00bem v\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, - Kh\u00abng \u00aei \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, - Kh\u00abng nh\u00cbn r\u00e2 vai tr\u00df quan tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n, - Kh\u00abng s\u00a8n s\u00e3c \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n, - L\u00b5m vi\u00d6c th\u00d7 quan li\u00aau, m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh, bao bi\u00d6n; kh\u00abng l\u00b5m g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u, th\u00cbm ch\u00dd t\u00f9 t\u2212 t\u00f9 l\u00eei, l\u00b5m tr\u00b8i h\u00bcn ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. V\u00d7 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ta m\u00bec nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m \u00cay, cho n\u00aan \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 phong ki\u00d5n v\u00c9n n\u00bem quy\u00d2n kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn, n\u00abng","Th\u2212 g\u00f6i h\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00abng v\u00cbn v\u00b5 d\u00a9n v\u00cbn to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c 43 d\u00a9n v\u00c9n b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c b\u00e3c l\u00e9t v\u00b5 thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, d\u00a9n c\u00abng, t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00ae\u00d2u kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u2212 m\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00denh. N\u00a8m nay, ch\u00f3ng ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6m t\u00ab, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n gi\u00b6m t\u00f8c v\u00b5 gi\u00b5nh \u2212u th\u00d5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00abng t\u00b8c trung t\u00a9m m\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 to\u00b5n d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n cho k\u00fa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t vi\u00d6c r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng v\u00b5 c\u00f2ng r\u00cat ph\u00f8c t\u00b9p, cho n\u00aan ph\u00b6i chu\u00c8n b\u00de r\u00cat k\u00fc c\u00b5ng, ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng, k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1, c\u00b8ch l\u00b5m ch\u00bec ch\u00ben. Tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00cat l\u00b5: L\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang giai c\u00cap c\u00f1a c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec d\u00f8t kho\u00b8t, \u201c\u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00d2 ph\u00dda n\u00b5o? ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 quy\u00d2n l\u00eei ai?\u201d, t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00abng. C\u00e3 nh\u2212 th\u00d5, m\u00edi thi h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00f3ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, m\u00edi \u00aei \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, m\u00edi ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. Mong c\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u k\u00fc l\u2212\u00ecng, b\u00b5n b\u00b9c th\u00cau su\u00e8t, \u00b8p d\u00f4ng \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben nh\u00f7ng ch\u00d8 th\u00de v\u00b5 t\u00b5i li\u00d6u v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. Ch\u00f3c c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u m\u00b9nh kh\u00e1e. Ch\u00f3c H\u00e9i ngh\u00de th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Ng\u00b5y 5 th\u00b8ng 2 n\u00a8m 1953 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b6n ch\u00f4p b\u00f8c th\u2212 l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","44 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00abng v\u00cbn v\u00b5 d\u00a9n v\u00cbn to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c N\u2212\u00edc ta ph\u00b6i \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00f9c s\u00f9. D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00f9c s\u00f9 l\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. Sau 80 n\u00a8m n\u00ab l\u00d6, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta n\u00e6i l\u00aan \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c gi\u00b5nh l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp. B\u00e4n phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 l\u00b9i m\u2212u b\u00b8n n\u2212\u00edc. Trong ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ai? B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan \u00ae\u00c7u s\u00e1 kh\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 phong ki\u00d5n. \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c l\u00eei d\u00f4ng phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d3 c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc ta. Phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 b\u00b8m v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00d3 \u00b8p b\u00f8c b\u00e3c l\u00e9t nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta. V\u00d7 th\u00d5, mu\u00e8n kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c m\u00b5 c\u00dfn \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 c\u00b6 phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1. C\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi nh\u2212 Trung Qu\u00e8c, Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00a7\u00abng \u00a2u \u00ae\u00d2u chia ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat cho d\u00a9n c\u00b5y. N\u00e9i dung c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 c\u00a8n b\u00b6n l\u00b5 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n, chia ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n. N\u00e9i dung c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Bao gi\u00ea \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn n\u00abng d\u00a9n th\u00cbt s\u00f9 n\u00bem ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng th\u00d7 m\u00edi l\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00f9c s\u00f9. V\u00d7 n\u2212\u00edc ta \u00eb trong ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t, c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00f5a th\u00b5nh c\u00abng th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ngay, cho n\u00aan t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d5n nay \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00b8p d\u00f4ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch gi\u00b6m t\u00ab, gi\u00b6m t\u00f8c h\u00eep v\u00edi \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n n\u2212\u00edc ta, nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f3ng, nh\u2212ng c\u00e3 ch\u00e7 gi\u00b6m ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00f3ng, c\u00e3 ch\u00e7 ch\u2212a gi\u00b6m, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch gi\u00b6m t\u00ab ch\u2212a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec thi h\u00b5nh tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3. Ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f3ng, v\u00d7 sao m\u00b5 kh\u00abng thi h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3?","B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i h\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00abng v\u00cbn v\u00b5 d\u00a9n v\u00cbn to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c 45 V\u00d7 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 kh\u00abng n\u00bem ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch, l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang kh\u00abng v\u00f7ng, mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00dfng n\u00abng d\u00a9n m\u00b5 c\u00f2ng mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00dfng \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, c\u00e3 khi mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00dfng \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 h\u00acn, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00f9 t\u2212 t\u00f9 l\u00eei; m\u00d7nh tuy \u00eb trong \u00a7\u00b6ng nh\u2212ng c\u00dfn c\u00b8i \u00aeu\u00abi phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 th\u00df ra. Ch\u2212a g\u00e9t r\u00f6a s\u00b9ch t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, xui n\u00abng d\u00a9n xung phong m\u00b5 m\u00d7nh kh\u00abng xung phong; th\u00cbm ch\u00dd tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd; c\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00f5 khu, t\u00d8nh, huy\u00d6n, x\u00b7 ho\u00c6c nhi\u00d2u ho\u00c6c \u00ddt \u00ae\u00d2u m\u00bec khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m tr\u00aan. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i, trong \u00ae\u00c7u \u00e3c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00dfn r\u00cat n\u00c6ng nh\u00f7ng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1. C\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i g\u00e9t r\u00f6a cho s\u00b9ch t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1. \u00a7\u00dea ch\u00f1 c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00abi ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, n\u2212\u00edc ta c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c, ta c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 v\u00b5i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 m\u00b5 l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, h\u00e5i b\u00dd m\u00cbt c\u00e3 bao nhi\u00aau ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a gi\u00f3p cho \u00a7\u00b6ng h\u00d5t, cam t\u00a9m ch\u00deu t\u00ef \u00ae\u00b5y. H\u00e4 tuy l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai trong giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 nh\u2212ng l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang v\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00d2 phe v\u00ab s\u00b6n, l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. Ch\u00bec c\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 c\u00e3 nghe n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd B\u00b5nh B\u00b8i \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, gia \u00ae\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00cay l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, \u00ae\u00b9i phong ki\u00d5n, nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00cau tranh r\u00cat quy\u00d5t li\u00d6t ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 phong ki\u00d5n. V\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 xu\u00cat th\u00a9n c\u00e3 quan h\u00d6 th\u00cbt nh\u2212ng n\u00d5u xu\u00cat th\u00a9n l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00f8ng h\u00bcn v\u00d2 ph\u00dda n\u00abng d\u00a9n, th\u00d7 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 n\u00f7a. Trung Qu\u00e8c g\u00e4i nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 hoan ngh\u00aanh c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat l\u00b5 \u201cth\u00a9n s\u00dc khai minh\u201d. Cho n\u00aan, n\u00d5u ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t r\u00f6a s\u00b9ch t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, th\u00d7 d\u00ef xu\u00cat th\u00a9n l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 v\u00c9n tham gia \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i: L\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang ph\u00b6i cho v\u00f7ng, t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00b6i d\u00f8t kho\u00b8t. L\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang kh\u00abng v\u00f7ng v\u00b5ng, t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng kh\u00abng d\u00f8t kho\u00b8t, th\u00d7 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. V\u00d7 gi\u00b6m t\u00ab ch\u2212a th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3, cho n\u00aan n\u00a8m nay \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ph\u00b6i ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6m t\u00ab. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1949 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 s\u00bec l\u00d6nh gi\u00b6m t\u00ab, \u00ae\u00d5n nay \u00ae\u00b7","46 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 4 n\u00a8m m\u00b5 v\u00c9n ch\u2212a th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3. Xem \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00d7 bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng gi\u00b6m t\u00ab kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 gi\u00b6n \u00ae\u00acn, n\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00cau tranh, giai c\u00cap n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00edi giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1. \u00a7\u00a9y c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n d\u00dech, nh\u2212ng chi\u00d5n d\u00dech n\u00b5y to v\u00b5 r\u00e9ng h\u00acn Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh, T\u00a9y B\u00bec, v\u00d7 n\u00e3 m\u00eb ra kh\u00bep c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc. N\u00e3 c\u00b5ng kh\u00e3 h\u00acn \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c, v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c th\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212a v\u00f2 kh\u00dd ra m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh, trong chi\u00d5n d\u00dech n\u00b5y n\u00abng d\u00a9n kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212a s\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b9n ra \u00ae\u00b8nh v\u00edi \u00ae\u00dech, nh\u2212ng ph\u00b6i d\u00efng m\u00e9t th\u00f8 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd m\u00b9nh h\u00acn, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t c\u00f1a h\u00b5ng tri\u00d6u n\u00abng d\u00a9n. \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00b5 B\u00e9 T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh, B\u00e9 T\u00e6ng tham m\u2212u c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh n\u00b5y. C\u00f2ng nh\u2212 m\u00e4i chi\u00d5n d\u00dech kh\u00b8c, n\u00e3 ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng, ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben, k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1, c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, c\u00e3 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i n\u00e3i \u201cph\u00e3ng tay ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng\u201d qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng l\u00b5 ph\u00e3ng tay lung tung. Khi thi h\u00b5nh kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u201ct\u00b6\u201d, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u201ch\u00f7u\u201d. \u201cT\u00b6\u201d v\u00b5 \u201ch\u00f7u\u201d \u00ae\u00d2u th\u00cat b\u00b9i. Ph\u00b6i theo \u00ae\u00f3ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch v\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m. C\u00f2ng nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c, ta ph\u00b6i bi\u00d5t c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00d7, ch\u2212a l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00d7, l\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, b\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00c7u nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, b\u2212\u00edc th\u00f8 hai, th\u00f8 ba th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Mu\u00e8n theo \u00ae\u00f3ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch, ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p, k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, mu\u00e8n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f3ng, th\u00d7 l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang ph\u00b6i v\u00f7ng, t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00b6i th\u00abng. T\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng ph\u00b6i nh\u00cat tr\u00dd, l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ph\u00b6i nh\u00cat tr\u00dd, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 tr\u00aan d\u2212\u00edi ph\u00b6i nh\u00cat tr\u00dd, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i nh\u00cat tr\u00dd, th\u00d7 m\u00edi ch\u00bec th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. M\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d3m n\u00f7a l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i tr\u00b8nh ch\u00f1 quan; kh\u00abng n\u00bem tr\u00e4ng \u00aei\u00d3m m\u00b5 c\u00b8i g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng mu\u00e8n n\u00bem h\u00d5t, l\u00b5m h\u00d5t, mu\u00e8n cho mau, t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00e3 ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch r\u00e5i th\u00d7 c\u00b8i g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng tr\u00abi ch\u00b6y. Kinh nghi\u00d6m ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 r\u00bbng giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u m\u2212u m\u00d1o, r\u00cat x\u00b6o quy\u00d6t, r\u00cat hung \u00b8c. Nguy\u00aan t\u00bec \u00ae\u00cau tranh l\u00b5: \u201cTri b\u00d8 tri k\u00fb\u201d, ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00dech bi\u00d5t ta. N\u00d5u ch\u00d8 bi\u00d5t m\u00d7nh m\u00b5 kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00dech hay l\u00b5 ch\u00d8 bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00dech m\u00b5 kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t m\u00d7nh l\u00b5 ch\u00d8 bi\u00d5t m\u00e9t n\u00f6a v\u00b5 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 c\u00e3 tr\u00a8m ph\u2212\u00acng ngh\u00d7n k\u00d5, t\u00f5 mua chu\u00e9c c\u00b8n b\u00e9, m\u00eai c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00a8n, g\u00b6 con cho c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7","B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i h\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00abng v\u00cbn v\u00b5 d\u00a9n v\u00cbn to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c 47 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i m\u00efa m\u00b5ng, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c r\u00e8i lo\u00b9n, \u00b8m s\u00b8t c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n. \u00a7\u00dea ch\u00f1 kh\u00abng t\u00f5 \u00a9m m\u2212u th\u00a9m \u00ae\u00e9c n\u00b5o, \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 v\u00edi ch\u00f3ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 d\u00d4. Ch\u00f3ng c\u00e3 kinh nghi\u00d6m t\u00f5 m\u00cay ngh\u00d7n n\u00a8m th\u00e8ng tr\u00de, nhi\u00d2u m\u2212u m\u00d1o, n\u00d5u ta khinh \u00ae\u00dech th\u00d7 s\u00cf th\u00cat b\u00b9i. Ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng ph\u00b6i nh\u00bbm v\u00b5o t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c. B\u00cat c\u00f8 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng n\u00b5o n\u00d5u kh\u00abng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf th\u00d7 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 hi\u00d6u qu\u00b6. Khi t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c r\u00e5i ph\u00b6i gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c, l\u00b5m cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c, t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng, bi\u00d5t s\u00f8c l\u00f9c c\u00f1a h\u00e4, bi\u00d5t quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a h\u00e4, l\u00b5m cho h\u00e4 m\u00b9nh d\u00b9n \u00ae\u00cau tranh. Ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng ph\u00b6i tr\u00b8nh bao bi\u00d6n, ph\u00b6i tr\u00b8nh quan li\u00aau m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh, \u00d0p bu\u00e9c, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p n\u00abng d\u00a9n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, gi\u00f3p n\u00abng d\u00a9n gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t \u00ae\u00cau tranh. L\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o khi c\u00b8n b\u00e9 r\u00f3t \u00aei r\u00e5i, phong tr\u00b5o v\u00c9n c\u00f8 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n kh\u00abng x\u00d1p xu\u00e8ng. L\u00f3c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00d2 l\u00b5ng th\u00d7 phong tr\u00b5o l\u00aan, khi c\u00b8n b\u00e9 r\u00f3t \u00aei th\u00d7 phong tr\u00b5o xu\u00e8ng, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 v\u00d7 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 quan li\u00aau m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh, kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t b\u00e5i d\u2212\u00ecng c\u00e8t c\u00b8n. Ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i nh\u2212 l\u00f6a r\u00acm, \u00ae\u00e8t ch\u00b8y b\u00efng l\u00aan r\u00e5i t\u00bet ngay. Ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9, l\u00b5m cho phong tr\u00b5o \u00a8n s\u00a9u trong \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng, t\u00f9 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00aau v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2, t\u00f9 h\u00e4 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2, t\u00f9 h\u00e4 tranh \u00ae\u00cau. Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i c\u00b8n b\u00e9 h\u00e4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00d7 r\u00e5i th\u00d7 mang n\u00e3i cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n ng\u00e5i nghe. V\u00d7 th\u00d5, tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t c\u00c7n ch\u00f3 \u00fd v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c. Hi\u00d6n nay c\u00e3 n\u00abng h\u00e9i ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 t\u00aan kh\u00abng c\u00e3 th\u00f9c, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 sinh ho\u00b9t, thi\u00d5u gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c, v\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 x\u00cau n\u00bem quy\u00d2n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o. V\u00d7 th\u00d5 ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8nh \u00ae\u00e8n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, n\u00aci n\u00b5o ch\u2212a c\u00e3 n\u00abng h\u00e9i th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, n\u00aci n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 r\u00e5i ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00abng h\u00e9i r\u00e5i l\u00b5 xong vi\u00d6c, v\u00d7 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 n\u00abng d\u00a9n, v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat r\u00cat ph\u00f8c t\u00b9p, cho n\u00aan t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00e3 c\u00f2ng ph\u00f8c t\u00b9p v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c. Ch\u00d8 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00abng h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d3 tranh \u00ae\u00cau gi\u00b6m t\u00ab m\u00b5 th\u00abi th\u00d7 c\u00f2ng ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00f1. Khi t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c tranh \u00ae\u00cau gi\u00b6m t\u00ab \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. N\u00d5u ch\u00d8 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c tranh \u00ae\u00cau gi\u00b6m t\u00ab v\u00b5 t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat m\u00b5 th\u00abi, c\u00f2ng ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00f1. T\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, cung c\u00cap cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, nh\u2212ng c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00abng an, d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00d3 ng\u00a8n ng\u00f5a \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1","48 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i, \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n nh\u00f7ng k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 \u00ae\u00b7 tranh \u00ae\u00cau \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c r\u00e5i ph\u00b6i gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c hu\u00can luy\u00d6n qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. Ph\u00b6i l\u00cay th\u00f9c t\u00d5 h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng tranh \u00ae\u00cau h\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c, l\u00b5m cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng th\u00cay l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a h\u00e4, ph\u00b8t huy s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n, t\u00f9 h\u00e4 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2, t\u00f9 h\u00e4 n\u00a9ng cao \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de kinh t\u00d5, ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, v\u00a8n h\u00e3a c\u00f1a h\u00e4. Mu\u00e8n th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n nh\u2212 th\u00d5, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh b\u00bet qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng ph\u00b6i theo, m\u00b5 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m cho h\u00e4 t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i n\u00bem v\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, \u00aei \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. Qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n, h\u00e4 hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t r\u00cat mau, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i thu\u00e9c v\u00d2 quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a h\u00e4. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i t\u00d7m hi\u00d3u qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c h\u00e1i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i ki\u00aan nh\u00c9n, quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m, ph\u00b6i ch\u00dd c\u00abng v\u00ab t\u2212. N\u00d5u t\u00f9 t\u2212 t\u00f9 l\u00eei, l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang kh\u00abng v\u00f7ng, t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng kh\u00abng th\u00abng, th\u00d7 t\u00b5i gi\u00e1i g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng v\u00ab d\u00f4ng, v\u00d7 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng r\u00cat th\u00abng minh. Ai ra s\u00f8c ph\u00f4c v\u00f4, ai t\u00f9 t\u2212 t\u00f9 l\u00eei, h\u00e4 bi\u00d5t ngay, kh\u00abng gi\u00cau \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00e4. Ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6m t\u00ab kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c gi\u00b6n \u00ae\u00acn d\u00d4 d\u00b5ng. Nh\u2212ng c\u00e3 ph\u00b6i v\u00d7 kh\u00e3 m\u00b5 s\u00ee kh\u00abng? Ta ph\u00b6i th\u00cay r\u00e2 nh\u00f7ng ph\u00f8c t\u00b9p, kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n \u00ae\u00d3 chu\u00c8n b\u00de kh\u00bec ph\u00f4c n\u00e3. Mu\u00e8n kh\u00bec ph\u00f4c n\u00e3 th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, d\u00f9a v\u00b5o qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, h\u00e4c h\u00e1i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, \u00aei \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng b\u00b5n b\u00b9c v\u00edi qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, th\u00d7 d\u00ef v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n m\u00cay c\u00f2ng s\u00cf gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00d5t. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n d\u00dech to l\u00edn, ph\u00f8c t\u00b9p, kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, ph\u00b6i th\u00cay r\u00e2 s\u00f9 th\u00f9c nh\u2212 th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00d3 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m kh\u00bec ph\u00f4c. Nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ta l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, v\u00d7 ta c\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00e3 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, c\u00e3 M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn, c\u00e3 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, c\u00e3 kinh nghi\u00d6m qu\u00e8c t\u00d5, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai ta c\u00e3 h\u00b5ng tri\u00d6u chi\u00d5n s\u00dc n\u00abng d\u00a9n, khi \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 th\u00d7 h\u00e4 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5n s\u00dc quy\u00d5t chi\u00d5n quy\u00d5t th\u00beng. V\u00edi m\u00e9t B\u00e9 T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh, B\u00e9 T\u00e6ng tham m\u2212u m\u00b9nh m\u00cf l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, v\u00edi m\u00e9t b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00e3 h\u00b5ng tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai, v\u00edi s\u00e8 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 nh\u2212 c\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y v\u00b5 h\u00b5ng ngh\u00d7n h\u00b5ng v\u00b9n c\u00b8n b\u00e9 kh\u00b8c th\u00d7 k\u00ce \u00ae\u00dech n\u00b5o ta c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b8nh tan \u00ae\u2212\u00eec.","B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i h\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00abng v\u00cbn v\u00b5 d\u00a9n v\u00cbn to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c 49 B\u00b8c nh\u00bec m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00f7a. B\u00b8c c\u00b6m th\u00cay c\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00eb \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9y mang m\u00e9t bal\u00ab v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 mu\u00e8n gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t c\u00b6 \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng. C\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 ph\u00b6i bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng khi v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng th\u00d7 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh c\u00e3 th\u00d3 bi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e6i kh\u00b8c, cho n\u00aan ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u l\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 n\u00bem v\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch, \u00aei \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 th\u00d7 d\u00ef g\u00c6p thi\u00aan bi\u00d5n v\u00b9n h\u00e3a c\u00f2ng gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. V\u00d7 v\u00cby c\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 c\u00e8 g\u00beng n\u00bem v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh m\u00b5 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u cho s\u00a9u, m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00abng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 t\u00f9 nh\u00bec nh\u00f1 m\u00d7nh d\u00ef kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n ph\u00f8c t\u00b9p m\u00cay nh\u2212ng quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m quy\u00d5t ch\u00dd th\u00d7 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. \u00a7i\u00d2u n\u00f7a l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u: \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o n\u00abng d\u00a9n, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i n\u00abng d\u00a9n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00a7\u00b6ng; c\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 ph\u00b6i nh\u00cbn r\u00e2 m\u00d7nh l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o n\u00abng d\u00a9n. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 n\u00b5o n\u00e3i \u201cm\u00d7nh thay m\u00c6t n\u00abng d\u00a9n\u201d... l\u00b5 n\u00e3i sai. M\u00d7nh l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ph\u00b6i ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 n\u00abng d\u00a9n, l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o n\u00abng d\u00a9n kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Mong c\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 c\u00e8 g\u00beng l\u00b5m cho H\u00e9i ngh\u00de th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. N\u00e3i ng\u00b5y 5-2-1953. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n L\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00a7\u00b6ng.","50 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n trong bu\u00e6i khai m\u00b9c l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00a7\u00b6ng, d\u00a9n, ch\u00ddnh \u00eb c\u00ac quan trung \u2212\u00acng Tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t t\u00abi thay m\u00c6t cho Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng hoan ngh\u00aanh \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d5n tham gia bu\u00e6i khai m\u00b9c n\u00b5y. Th\u00f8 hai t\u00abi thay m\u00c6t Trung \u2212\u00acng, c\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 c\u00b6m \u00acn c\u00b8c anh ch\u00de em \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng t\u00dfa ngang t\u00dfa d\u00e4c nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5y. B\u00a9y gi\u00ea v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d2: Ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch t\u00f9 h\u00b5o l\u00b5: \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5 th\u00f5a k\u00d5 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00a7\u00b6ng anh h\u00efng. V\u00d7 \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n n\u00e6i l\u00aan l\u00b5m cu\u00e9c C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n m\u00cay n\u00a8m v\u00b5 c\u00b5ng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00b5ng m\u00b9nh. N\u00d5u \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cbp to\u00b5n th\u00cbp m\u00fc th\u00d7 t\u00b9i sao l\u00b9i ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8nh? L\u00b5 v\u00d7 c\u00e3 s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u, t\u00cbn t\u00a9m t\u00cbn l\u00f9c ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, giai c\u00cap, nh\u2212ng c\u00dfn m\u00e9t s\u00e8, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 \u00ddt, kh\u00abng l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, kh\u00abng \u00aei \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, c\u00dfn t\u00d5u. Nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00cay ch\u2212a th\u00f9c \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben cho n\u00aan ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8nh. L\u00f3c \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam ra \u00ae\u00eai c\u00e3 tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, tr\u2212\u00edc th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o?","B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n trong bu\u00e6i khai m\u00b9c... 51 \u201c\u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam g\u00e5m c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n, lao \u00ae\u00e9ng tr\u00dd \u00e3c y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00cat, hy sinh nh\u00cat, g\u00e5m nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, ch\u00dd c\u00abng v\u00ab t\u2212, g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u trong c\u00abng t\u00b8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c\u201d. Nh\u2212ng c\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 c\u00b8n b\u00e9, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan th\u00f6 h\u00e1i m\u00d7nh xem \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng v\u00edi l\u00eai \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b7 tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, tr\u2212\u00edc th\u00d5 gi\u00edi ch\u2212a? Ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00f3ng! Ch\u00d8 l\u00cay m\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d2u m\u00b5 n\u00e3i: Trong \u00a7i\u00d2u l\u00d6 \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00e3 n\u00e3i: \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng ph\u00b6i gi\u00f7 k\u00fb lu\u00cbt s\u00bet, k\u00fb lu\u00cbt t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng m\u00b5 c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i g\u00d7n gi\u00f7 k\u00fb lu\u00cbt ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, c\u00f1a c\u00ac quan, \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. S\u00f9 th\u00f9c nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ch\u00bcng l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng nh\u2212 th\u00d5, \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00abng gi\u00f7 \u00ae\u00f3ng k\u00fb lu\u00cbt c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, c\u00ac quan \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Th\u00cbm ch\u00dd c\u00e3 khi ph\u00edt c\u00b6 th\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00ebng, b\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng, \u00aei kh\u00abng xin ph\u00d0p, v\u00d2 kh\u00abng b\u00b8o c\u00b8o, t\u2212\u00ebng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan th\u00d7 mu\u00e8n l\u00b5m tr\u00eai l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00cat g\u00d7 th\u00d7 l\u00b5m. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t k\u00fb lu\u00cbt c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, c\u00f1a \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t. C\u00dfn \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t gi\u00f7 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t gi\u00f7a trong v\u00b5 ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng th\u00b5nh ra l\u00b5m chia r\u00cf... B\u00a9y gi\u00ea n\u00e3i chung cho anh em ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 trong \u00a7\u00b6ng. T\u00f4c ng\u00f7 c\u00e3 c\u00a9u: Th\u2212\u00acng con cho roi cho v\u00e4t, gh\u00d0t con cho ng\u00e4t cho ng\u00b5o. \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y t\u00abi n\u00e3i th\u00cbt h\u00d5t, n\u00e3i nh\u2212 r\u00d7u ch\u00d0m \u00ae\u00b8, r\u00b9 (dao r\u00f9a) ch\u00d0m \u00ae\u00cat. C\u00e3 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m l\u00b5 n\u00e3i k\u00fa h\u00d5t. C\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 trong \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00e3 c\u00b8i t\u00d5u nh\u00cat l\u00b5 ph\u00edt k\u00fb lu\u00cbt c\u00f1a \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3, c\u00ac quan, kh\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t gi\u00f7a trong ngo\u00b5i. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m nh\u00cat. Do \u00ae\u00cay sinh nhi\u00d2u khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m kh\u00b8c. L\u00b5m nh\u2212 v\u00cby t\u00f8c l\u00b5 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng k\u00fb lu\u00cbt c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch, tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. C\u00dfn anh em ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Anh em \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00abng \u00a7\u00b6ng, nh\u00d7n \u00a7\u00b6ng qua nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00cay. R\u00e5i t\u2212\u00ebng \u00a7\u00b6ng thi\u00aan t\u2212, thi\u00aan l\u00d6ch.","52 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP C\u00b8c s\u00f9 hi\u00d3u l\u00c7m \u00cay, \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n, l\u00b5 v\u00d7 s\u00f9 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan nh\u2212 v\u00cby ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1, s\u00f9 ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1. C\u00dfn anh em ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng nghi ng\u00ea \u00a7\u00b6ng th\u00d7 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n. Khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m l\u00b5: th\u00cay c\u00a9y nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng th\u00cay r\u00f5ng. Th\u00cay \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan nh\u2212 v\u00cby th\u00d7 t\u2212\u00ebng \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 v\u00cby. Anh em ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng cho \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 thi\u00aan t\u2212, thi\u00aan v\u00de. C\u00e3 kh\u00abng? C\u00e3. Nh\u2212ng c\u00b8i \u201cthi\u00aan\u201d kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i nh\u2212 anh em ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u2212\u00ebng. C\u00b8i \u201cthi\u00aan\u201d \u00eb \u00ae\u00cay l\u00b5: Th\u00dd d\u00f4: Hai anh A l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai trong \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 B l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng, hai ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f2ng l\u00b5m m\u00e9t c\u00ac quan \u00cay, c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch nh\u2212 nhau th\u00d7 anh A \u00ae\u2212\u00eec khen th\u2212\u00ebng th\u00cap h\u00acn anh B. Tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i hai anh A, B c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m, c\u00f2ng m\u00e9t khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m \u00cay th\u00d7 anh A ph\u00b6i b\u00de ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh hay x\u00f6 tr\u00dd n\u00c6ng h\u00acn anh B. M\u00e9t th\u00dd d\u00f4 n\u00f7a: Trong vi\u00d6c ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can, t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can, c\u00dfn c\u00b8c anh em ngo\u00b5i n\u00d5u t\u00f9 nguy\u00d6n t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c tham gia th\u00d7 \u00a7\u00b6ng r\u00cat hoan ngh\u00aanh, kh\u00abng b\u00bet bu\u00e9c ai. R\u00e5i \u00ae\u00a9y trong ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o. T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan b\u00bet bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b5o cho \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00cbn g\u00e8c t\u00cbn r\u00d4 nh\u00f7ng sai l\u00c7m; kh\u00abng nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. C\u00dfn c\u00b8c anh em ngo\u00b5i, t\u00abi mong r\u00bbng anh em ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh, n\u00e3i cho h\u00d5t sai l\u00c7m, \u00a7\u00b6ng r\u00cat hoan ngh\u00aanh l\u00dfng t\u00f9 nguy\u00d6n t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e3. \u00a7\u00b6ng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 bao b\u00e4c \u00ae\u00a9u! Ngh\u00dc nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i. Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i: \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n, lao \u00ae\u00e9ng tr\u00dd \u00e3c. Nh\u2212 v\u00cby, \u00a7\u00b6ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 nh\u00e3m \u00ae\u00d3 tranh \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de, tranh t\u2212\u00edc l\u00e9c. Nh\u2212ng c\u00f2ng do nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng, th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 trong c\u00ac quan, \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 l\u00b5m anh em c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00eb c\u00ac quan ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n m\u00b5 \u00aea s\u00e8 l\u00b5 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c, c\u00e3 m\u00e9t th\u00b5nh ki\u00d5n kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng t\u2212\u00ebng \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 kh\u00abng tr\u00e4ng tr\u00dd th\u00f8c. M\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh anh em c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 c\u00b6m t\u2212\u00ebng nh\u2212 v\u00cby. S\u00f9 th\u00f9c kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i nh\u2212 th\u00d5.","B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n trong bu\u00e6i khai m\u00b9c... 53 Ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng l\u00b9i c\u00b5ng tr\u00e4ng tr\u00dd th\u00f8c: v\u00d7 mu\u00e8n ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n v\u00a8n h\u00e3a th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i c\u00c7n th\u00c7y gi\u00b8o, mu\u00e8n ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n s\u00f8c kh\u00e1e c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i c\u00c7n th\u00c7y thu\u00e8c, mu\u00e8n ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n k\u00fc ngh\u00d6 ph\u00b6i c\u00c7n c\u00b8c k\u00fc s\u2212, v.v.. T\u00e3m l\u00b9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng r\u00cat c\u00c7n tr\u00dd th\u00f8c v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh ra ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng m\u00edi bi\u00d5t tr\u00e4ng tr\u00dd th\u00f8c. Nh\u2212ng tr\u00e4ng tr\u00dd th\u00f8c nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i t\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 tr\u00e4ng. Tr\u00dd th\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b8ng tr\u00e4ng l\u00b5 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c h\u00d5t l\u00dfng ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Th\u00dd d\u00f4 r\u00cat r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng: L\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan ta c\u00e3 cu\u00e9c b\u00c7u c\u00b8c anh h\u00efng, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc lao \u00ae\u00e9ng. Trong 7 anh h\u00efng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t anh h\u00efng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng tr\u00dd \u00e3c l\u00b5 ch\u00f3 Ngh\u00dca. Trong 150 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc lao \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00e3 h\u00acn 10 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc lao \u00ae\u00e9ng tr\u00dd \u00e3c. N\u00e3i r\u00e9ng h\u00acn n\u00f7a, c\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 xem, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c nh\u2212 \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, tr\u00e4ng \u00ae\u00b7i v\u00b5 b\u00e5i d\u2212\u00ecng. \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n kh\u00abng th\u00d3 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. V\u00cby v\u00d7 sao \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta l\u00b9i tr\u00e4ng tr\u00dd th\u00f8c? 1- V\u00d7 \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 mu\u00e8n x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, nh\u2212 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n v\u00a8n h\u00e3a, gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n s\u00f8c kh\u00e1e cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng k\u00fc ngh\u00d6. 2- Tr\u00dd th\u00f8c n\u2212\u00edc ta c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c t\u00b9i c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea, b\u00b8n thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea hay c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c, kh\u00b8c v\u00edi tr\u00dd th\u00f8c c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, tr\u00dd th\u00f8c \u00aea s\u00e8 l\u00b5 \u00eb trong giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n m\u00b5 ra r\u00e5i l\u00b9i tr\u00eb l\u00b9i ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 cho t\u2212 b\u00b6n. \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ta th\u00d7 kh\u00b8c, d\u00ef l\u00b5 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c m\u00e9t s\u00e8 kh\u00b8 \u00ae\u00abng thu\u00e9c th\u00b5nh ph\u00c7n ph\u00f3 n\u00abng, \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, phong ki\u00d5n, t\u2212 s\u00b6n m\u00b5 ra nh\u2212ng c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00b8p b\u00f8c. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: Hai ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00efng h\u00e4c m\u00e9t tr\u2212\u00eang, hai ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00efng thi \u00ae\u00e7, trong khi h\u00e4c th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00dd th\u00f8c Vi\u00d6t gi\u00e1i h\u00acn ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p. Nh\u2212ng","54 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP l\u00f3c ra l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t l\u00b9i \u00eb d\u2212\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 \u00a8n l\u2212\u00acng c\u00f2ng d\u2212\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p. L\u00b5 v\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t \u00eb trong d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam cho n\u00aan b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00b8p b\u00f8c v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00b8p b\u00f8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00b5 v\u00d7 h\u00e4 d\u00f9a v\u00b5o l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng phong ki\u00d5n Vi\u00d6t Nam. \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c d\u00f9a v\u00b5o phong ki\u00d5n v\u00b5 tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i phong ki\u00d5n c\u00f2ng d\u00f9a v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00d3 \u00b8p b\u00f8c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam. V\u00d7 v\u00cby tr\u00dd th\u00f8c Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00c7u \u00e3c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c7u \u00e3c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. V\u00d7 c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00c7u \u00e3c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 v\u00d7 c\u00e3 h\u00e4c th\u00f8c n\u00aan xem \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00b8ch, bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Ph\u00b8p, n\u00aan d\u00d4 h\u00cap th\u00f4 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tinh th\u00c7n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Tr\u00dd th\u00f8c Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00b8c v\u00edi tr\u00dd th\u00f8c t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c nh\u2212 v\u00cby. C\u00f2ng v\u00d7 v\u00cby l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00b7 hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t, tr\u00dd th\u00f8c ta d\u00d4 theo c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, v\u00b5 v\u00d7 v\u00cby \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ph\u00b6i d\u00d7u d\u00bet, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec tr\u00dd th\u00f8c c\u00f1a ta d\u00f9a v\u00b5o phe c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, phe c\u00abng n\u00abng. Trong m\u00cay n\u00a8m kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn l\u00edn tr\u00dd th\u00f8c Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00deu kh\u00e3 ch\u00deu kh\u00e6 \u00aei v\u00edi kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 cho kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c c\u00f1a ta, tr\u00dd th\u00f8c Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e3 \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m \u00ae\u00cay. Nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i nh\u2212 v\u00cby l\u00b5 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c c\u00f1a ta m\u00b5 n\u00e3i chung l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00abng c\u00e3 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m. Tr\u00dd th\u00f8c ta c\u00e3 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m nhi\u00d2u ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 \u00ddt m\u00b5 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 do n\u00d2n gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c nh\u00e5i s\u00e4, chia r\u00cf, n\u00ab l\u00d6 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c phong ki\u00d5n l\u00b5m cho anh ch\u00de em tr\u00dd th\u00f8c c\u00e3 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m \u00cay. Khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m \u00cay l\u00b5 g\u00d7? C\u00b8 nh\u00a9n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca: C\u00b8i g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng ch\u00d8 bi\u00d5t c\u00e3 m\u00d7nh v\u00b5 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh m\u00d7nh ch\u00f8 \u00ddt khi ngh\u00dc \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8i gia \u00ae\u00d7nh l\u00edn l\u00b5 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, c\u00b8i m\u00d7nh l\u00edn h\u00acn l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i h\u00dfa v\u00b5o v\u00edi d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. Do khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m n\u00b5y n\u00aan sinh ra khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m kh\u00b8c. Khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m kh\u00b8c l\u00b5 g\u00d7? T\u00ddnh kh\u00abng ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t: L\u00b5m vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng thi\u00d5u ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t. L\u00f3c vui, h\u00f8ng l\u00aan th\u00d7 l\u00b5m. N\u00d5u g\u00c6p tr\u00eb ng\u00b9i hay th\u00cat b\u00b9i l\u00b5 th\u00f4t l\u00efi. V\u00d7 kh\u00abng ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t n\u00aan d\u00d4 lung lay.","B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n trong bu\u00e6i khai m\u00b9c... 55 Th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 ch\u00ea \u00ae\u00eei b\u00b5ng quan: M\u00e9t th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 g\u00e4i l\u00b5 ngo\u00b5i giai c\u00cap. T\u00f8c l\u00b5 cho m\u00d7nh l\u00b5 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c th\u00d7 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00eb phe n\u00b5o. Cho r\u00bbng phe n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 c\u00b8i hay c\u00b8i d\u00eb. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 c\u00b8i hay, \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 c\u00b8i hay. C\u00abng nh\u00a9n th\u00d7 m\u00e9c m\u00b9c nh\u2212ng th\u00ab t\u00f4c, \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u00e3 c\u00b8i \u201cl\u00dech s\u00f9, v\u00a8n minh\u201d. M\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00f8ng trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ngo\u00b5i giai c\u00cap, \u201csi\u00aau giai c\u00cap\u201d \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. \u00a7\u00f8ng ngo\u00b5i t\u00f8c l\u00b5 b\u00de k\u00d1p, nh\u2212: - C\u00a9y m\u00dda gi\u00f7a m\u00b8y \u00d0p. - Ng\u00e5i gi\u00f7a hai gh\u00d5 th\u00d7 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh s\u00cf ng\u00b7. Ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00d2 m\u00e9t phe th\u00abi. \u00a7\u00f8ng ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00f8ng cho v\u00f7ng, \u00ae\u00f8ng ch\u00abng ch\u00aanh trong khi x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00e3 giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u2212\u00acng bi\u00d5n chuy\u00d3n m\u00b9nh l\u00b5 b\u00de \u00ae\u00cc b\u00d1p, s\u00cf b\u00de r\u00eai ra m\u00cat. T\u00ddnh b\u00b6o th\u00f1: T\u00f8c l\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n. Tr\u2212\u00edc th\u00d5 n\u00b5o l\u00b5 sau c\u00f8 l\u00b5m th\u00d5. Kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ch\u00deu ngh\u00dc ra c\u00b8i m\u00edi. Ngh\u00dc \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8i m\u00edi l\u00b5 ng\u00b9i, kh\u00abng mu\u00e8n ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. X\u00b7 h\u00e9i b\u00a9y gi\u00ea ng\u00b5y m\u00e9t ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. T\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f2ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. N\u00d5u c\u00f8 gi\u00f7 l\u00cay c\u00b8i k\u00d1p gi\u00cay c\u00f2 kh\u00abng thay \u00ae\u00e6i l\u00b5 kh\u00abng \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9u c\u00b6. \u00e3c l\u00b5m thu\u00aa: \u00a7\u00c7u \u00e3c: \u201c\u00a8n c\u00acm ch\u00f3a m\u00f3a t\u00e8i ng\u00b5y\u201d. Kh\u00abng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00c7u \u00e3c: cho m\u00d7nh c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n th\u00d7 l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n m\u00d7nh ph\u00b6i ch\u00deu m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n, ph\u00b6i g\u00b8nh m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n. N\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5 c\u00e3 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i g\u00b8nh v\u00b8c m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n, ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 l\u00aan. Th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 nh\u2212 tr\u00aan l\u00b5 th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 l\u00b5m sao \u00ae\u00d3 kh\u00abng ai ch\u00aa tr\u00b8ch m\u00d7nh l\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, l\u00b5 kh\u00abng th\u00cay m\u00d7nh c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00f1 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5. C\u00f2ng t\u00f5 g\u00e8c c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca n\u00aan c\u00e3: \u00a7\u00dea v\u00de: Kh\u00abng c\u00a8n c\u00f8 v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, v\u00b5o n\u00a8ng l\u00f9c c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh m\u00b5 c\u00f8 so s\u00b8nh anh n\u00b5y l\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00dfng, ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m, anh kia l\u00b5 ph\u00e3 ph\u00dfng, ph\u00e3 ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i: Nh\u00f7ng b\u00d6nh tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 b\u00d6nh chung c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n v\u00b5 anh ch\u00de em tr\u00dd th\u00f8c b\u00de v\u00a8n h\u00e3a nh\u00e5i s\u00e4 c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i.","56 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP B\u00cat k\u00fa anh ch\u00de em \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan hay kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 c\u00b6. V\u00d7 c\u00e3 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m \u00cay n\u00aan n\u00e3 ng\u00a8n tr\u00eb m\u00d7nh kh\u00abng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t ch\u00dd kh\u00dd cao th\u2212\u00eeng, m\u00e9t nh\u00cbn th\u00f8c m\u00d7nh l\u00b5 m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn l\u00b5m ch\u00f1 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5. T\u00edi nay t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan v\u00b5 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 l\u00b5 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c, l\u00b5 ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n, t\u00f9 x\u00d0t m\u00d7nh l\u00b9i xem v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m \u00cay. V\u00d7 \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 bi\u00d5t l\u00b5 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i c\u00c7n trong m\u00e4i ng\u00b5nh: kinh t\u00d5, t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh, qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, v\u00a8n h\u00e3a c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00dd th\u00f8c \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p v\u00b5o m\u00edi th\u00b5nh. Do v\u00cby \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 r\u00cat ch\u00f3 \u00fd \u00ae\u00d5n vi\u00d6c gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec anh em tr\u00dd th\u00f8c c\u00f2 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9, c\u00b6i t\u00b9o t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b5o t\u00b9o ra tr\u00dd th\u00f8c m\u00edi t\u00f5 l\u00edp c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n ra. Tr\u00dd th\u00f8c kh\u00abng c\u00e3 bao gi\u00ea th\u00f5a, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 thi\u00d5u tr\u00dd th\u00f8c th\u00abi. Nh\u2212ng m\u00b5 vi\u00d6c c\u00b6i t\u00b9o, vi\u00d6c gi\u00b8o h\u00e3a tr\u00dd th\u00f8c (b\u00cat k\u00fa l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan hay kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan) c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00dfn r\u00cat \u00ddt n\u00aan \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng s\u00f9 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u00dfn s\u00a9u, s\u00a9u l\u00bem. C\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 c\u00c7n nh\u00cbn r\u00e2 vi\u00d6c c\u00b6i t\u00b9o \u00ae\u00cay l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i t\u00f9 nguy\u00d6n t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c, m\u00d7nh mu\u00e8n gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i t\u00f9 nguy\u00d6n c\u00b6i t\u00b9o. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai ph\u00b6i bi\u00d5t l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c c\u00b6i t\u00b9o kh\u00abng d\u00d4 \u00ae\u00a9u! \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng trong ng\u2212\u00eai; n\u00e3 l\u00a9u d\u00b5i v\u00b5 gian kh\u00e6. Ai kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 sai l\u00c7m. Vi\u00d6c tranh \u00ae\u00cau v\u00edi k\u00ce \u00ae\u00dech \u00eb ti\u00d2n tuy\u00d5n b\u00bbng s\u00f3ng, b\u00bbng g\u2212\u00acm c\u00dfn d\u00d4, nh\u2212ng vi\u00d6c tranh \u00ae\u00cau v\u00edi k\u00ce \u00ae\u00dech trong ng\u2212\u00eai, trong n\u00e9i b\u00e9, trong tinh th\u00c7n, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, \u00aeau x\u00e3t. Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c d\u00d4, v\u00d7 v\u00cby ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m tranh \u00ae\u00cau m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. M\u00e9t th\u00dd d\u00f4: Anh em tr\u00dd th\u00f8c kh\u00abng quen lao \u00ae\u00e9ng. B\u00a9y gi\u00ea ra l\u00b5m c\u00abng t\u00b8c lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, cu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00cat ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00cf m\u00d6t m\u00e1i, s\u00cf ng\u00b9i. Vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00f2ng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m v\u00b5 b\u00d2n ch\u00dd. Ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00d6t m\u00e1i, h\u00abm sau mu\u00e8n ng\u00f1 th\u00aam m\u00e9t gi\u00ea n\u00f7a.","B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n trong bu\u00e6i khai m\u00b9c... 57 \u00a7\u00cay l\u00b5 m\u00e9t vi\u00d6c c\u00c7n tranh \u00ae\u00cau! V\u00b5 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 d\u00d4 \u00ae\u00a9u. C\u00dfn n\u00e3i v\u00d2 tinh th\u00c7n, th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9, th\u00e3i quen, th\u00d7 c\u00b5ng kh\u00e3 n\u00f7a. Nh\u2212 v\u00cby th\u00cbt l\u00b5 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c tranh \u00ae\u00cau tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa, gian kh\u00e6, ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. V\u00cby nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 trong \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng, ph\u00b6i gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec nhau c\u00efng tranh \u00ae\u00cau, c\u00efng c\u00b6i t\u00b9o. Vi\u00d6c c\u00b6i t\u00b9o \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9u? C\u00b8i g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 t\u00f5ng b\u2212\u00edc, c\u00e3 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch. N\u00e3 \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch: tr\u00dd th\u00f8c lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00e3a, c\u00abng n\u00abng h\u00e3a. \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00e3 2 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch: - C\u00abng n\u00abng tr\u00dd th\u00f8c h\u00e3a. - Tr\u00dd th\u00f8c c\u00abng n\u00abng h\u00e3a t\u00f8c l\u00b5 anh em tr\u00dd th\u00f8c c\u00f2ng bi\u00d5t tr\u00e4ng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, c\u00f2ng bi\u00d5t l\u00b5m lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, h\u00eep th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t kh\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00abng n\u00abng, n\u00a9ng cao tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00abng n\u00abng v\u00d2 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a l\u00fd lu\u00cbn. \u00a7\u00cay m\u00edi l\u00b5 th\u00cbt th\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t. \u00a7\u00e3 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t m\u00ac t\u2212\u00ebng. \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n r\u00e5i. C\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u gi\u00b8o s\u2212 \u00aei h\u00e4c c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, c\u00e3 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p \u00aei v\u00b5o h\u00e4c t\u00b9i c\u00b8c tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c. L\u00b5m nh\u2212 tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00d3 nh\u00bbm v\u00b5o m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch: kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. V\u00d7 v\u00cby cho n\u00aan trong c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can, \u00a7\u00b6ng r\u00cat hoan ngh\u00aanh anh ch\u00de em ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng b\u00bet bu\u00e9c ai, t\u00f9 nguy\u00d6n t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c h\u00e4c t\u00cbp, ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o \u00ae\u00d3 \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00abng n\u00abng tr\u00dd th\u00f8c k\u00d5t th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t kh\u00e8i c\u00efng nhau ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. Tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i c\u00b6i t\u00b9o t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng. V\u00d7 c\u00e3 c\u00b6i t\u00b9o t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng th\u00d7 sau \u00ae\u00e3 anh ch\u00de em tr\u00dd th\u00f8c m\u00edi ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00d5t s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n, tinh th\u00c7n tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m, \u00fd th\u00f8c lao \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 trau d\u00e5i cho m\u00d7nh \u00fd th\u00f8c m\u00d7nh c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn trong ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, c\u00f1a kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, c\u00f1a ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c.","58 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Sau l\u00f3c ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 b\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00b6i t\u00b9o, m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang, \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00b5o phe n\u00b5o, l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 ph\u00b6i nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh, ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t, ki\u00aan c\u00e8. \u00a7\u00f8ng v\u00d2 phe b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c b\u00e3c l\u00e9t t\u00f8c l\u00b5 phe c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n, hay phe \u00aei b\u00e3c l\u00e9t th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i d\u00f8t kho\u00b8t, kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ng\u00e5i tr\u00aan 2 gh\u00d5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. N\u00a8m nay, \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 quy\u00d5t ngh\u00de: tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6m t\u00ab. Ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00d2 ra m\u00cay n\u00a8m nay x\u00d0t l\u00b9i ch\u2212a l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00a9u v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00a9u c\u00b6. N\u00abng d\u00a9n l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p nhi\u00d2u nh\u00cat cho kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p s\u00f8c ng\u2212\u00eai, s\u00f8c c\u00f1a m\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3 v\u00c9n b\u00de thi\u00d6t th\u00dfi, tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t l\u00b5 b\u00c7n c\u00e8 n\u00abng. B\u00ebi v\u00cby n\u00a8m nay Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b6i tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6m t\u00ab, \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng l\u00eei \u00ddch b\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00f1a h\u00e4, \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00abng d\u00a9n h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p s\u00f8c ng\u2212\u00eai, s\u00f8c c\u00f1a cho kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. B\u00a9y gi\u00ea c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 trong \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan, c\u00b8c ng\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00d2 phe n\u00b5o? Ch\u00bec ch\u00ben \u00aei! D\u00f8t kho\u00b8t \u00aei! \u00a7\u00f8ng v\u00d2 phe n\u00abng d\u00a9n hay \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1? Ch\u00bec c\u00b8c ch\u00f3, c\u00b8c c\u00ab c\u00f2ng bi\u00d5t: \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c d\u00f9a v\u00b5o l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng n\u00b5o? Vi\u00d6t gian, phong ki\u00d5n, \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1. M\u00cay t\u00aan Vi\u00d6t gian l\u00b5 ai? \u00a7\u00d2u l\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, c\u00e3 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 l\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n m\u00b9i b\u00b6n. S\u00f8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, s\u00f9 hy sinh tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn nhi\u00d2u nh\u00cat l\u00b5 ai? L\u00b5 b\u00c7n c\u00e8 n\u00abng. \u00a7\u00f8ng v\u00d2 phe n\u00b5o? \u00a7\u00f8ng v\u00d2 phe hy sinh ng\u2212\u00eai, c\u00f1a cho kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n hay \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00d2 phe theo \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ph\u00b6n kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n? \u00a7\u00f8ng v\u00d2 phe t\u2212\u00acng lai, phe c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng hay \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00d2 phe qu\u00b8 kh\u00f8, phe ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng? \u00a7\u00cay l\u00b5 l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang, ph\u00b6i d\u00f8t kho\u00b8t, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00f8ng gi\u00f7a. C\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 ngh\u00dc cho k\u00fc.","B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n trong bu\u00e6i khai m\u00b9c... 59 M\u00e9t vi\u00d6c n\u00f7a l\u00b5: \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 r\u00cat mong mu\u00e8n, r\u00cat c\u00e8 g\u00beng m\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00edi t\u00f5ng l\u00edp tr\u00dd th\u00f8c, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t l\u00a9u d\u00b5i trong kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, trong ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c, th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 th\u00b5nh t\u00a9m gi\u00f3p tr\u00dd th\u00f8c ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 m\u00b7i l\u00aan tr\u00aan b\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u2212\u00eang v\u00ce vang \u00ae\u00e3, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b5o t\u00b9o tr\u00dd th\u00f8c \u00eb trong c\u00abng n\u00abng ra. Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 d\u00efng c\u00b8ch \u201c\u00ae\u2212a \u00b8o n\u00a9u l\u00aan, \u00b8o tr\u00beng xu\u00e8ng\u201d hay \u201cv\u00bet cam v\u00f8t x\u00b8c\u201d. Tr\u00dd th\u00f8c c\u00abng n\u00abng h\u00e3a, tr\u00dd th\u00f8c ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n b\u00a9y gi\u00ea c\u00f2ng c\u00c7n, kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c c\u00f2ng c\u00c7n, ti\u00d5n l\u00aan x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00b5ng c\u00c7n, ti\u00d5n l\u00aan c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca l\u00b9i c\u00b5ng c\u00c7n. B\u00ebi v\u00d7 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i t\u2212\u00acng lai l\u00b5 m\u00e9t x\u00b7 h\u00e9i kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t gi\u00f7a tr\u00dd \u00e3c v\u00b5 ch\u00a9n tay. V\u00d7 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng cao l\u00aan, th\u00d7 th\u00e3i quen c\u00f1a tr\u00dd th\u00f8c ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng h\u00eep v\u00edi lao \u00ae\u00e9ng. C\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e3 anh em tr\u00dd th\u00f8c c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i r\u00e2. Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t nh\u00cat th\u00eai. Tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9, m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00edi anh ch\u00de em tr\u00dd th\u00f8c v\u00b5 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a c\u00b8n b\u00e9, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00eb c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 \u2212u khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a c\u00b8c anh ch\u00de em ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng. M\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d3m n\u00f7a: G\u00c7n \u00ae\u00a9y \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 c\u00abng khai tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3. Tr\u00f5 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 vi\u00d6c th\u00cbt l\u00b5 trong \u00a7\u00b6ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212a ra ngo\u00b5i. C\u00dfn ph\u00c7n nhi\u00d2u vi\u00d6c m\u00b5 h\u00c7u h\u00d5t c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 khi khai h\u00e9i s\u00cf m\u00eai anh em ngo\u00b5i tham gia, ph\u00b8t bi\u00d3u, ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh, nh\u2212 v\u00cby l\u00b5m cho ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00b5ng g\u00c7n g\u00f2i \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 mong mu\u00e8n c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. L\u00b5m nh\u2212 v\u00cby th\u00d7: - M\u00e9t m\u00c6t trong c\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng ki\u00d3m tra \u00ae\u00abn \u00ae\u00e8c. - M\u00e9t m\u00c6t c\u00e3 anh em ngo\u00b5i ki\u00d3m tra \u00ae\u00abn \u00ae\u00e8c. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00efng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c. N\u00d5u \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan kh\u00abng g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u, ng\u2212\u00eai ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i l\u00b5 kh\u00abng x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng. Ho\u00c6c anh em ngo\u00b5i g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u th\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00abng nh\u00cbn l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan.","60 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00a7\u00b6ng s\u00cf th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng th\u00f9c s\u00f9. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 th\u00d7 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m m\u00edi s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m s\u00cf ph\u00b8t huy \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Nh\u00f7ng ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00ac v\u00b5o \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00e3 s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00abn \u00ae\u00e8c ki\u00d3m tra c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00cf b\u00de l\u00cbt ra v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng s\u00cf th\u00b5nh trong s\u00b9ch, ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u, th\u00b5nh t\u00a9m th\u00b5nh \u00fd ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan m\u00edi th\u00b5nh ng\u2212\u00eai ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u2212\u00eec anh em ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng. \u00a7\u00b6ng s\u00cf \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n b\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00abng xa n\u00f7a. Nh\u2212 \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y, l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can n\u00b5y l\u00b5 b\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00c7u \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cay. C\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 trong ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u th\u00cay, nh\u00cbn x\u00d0t th\u00cay r\u00e5i t\u00f9 nh\u00cbn x\u00d0t ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 b\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00c7u \u00ae\u00e3. V\u00cby \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan b\u00bet bu\u00e9c, l\u00f3c ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o, ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh, t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh ph\u00b6i th\u00cbt th\u00b5nh kh\u00c8n, \u00ae\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00cbn g\u00e8c r\u00d4 \u2212u khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m, ph\u00b6i n\u00e3i cho h\u00d5t. V\u00b5 c\u00b8c anh em ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng: C\u00e3 g\u00d7 ph\u00b6i n\u00e3i h\u00d5t. C\u00e3 ho\u00b5i nghi g\u00d7 \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i n\u00e3i h\u00d5t. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00efng c\u00ac quan c\u00e3 g\u00d7 ph\u00b6i n\u00e3i h\u00d5t. \u00a7\u00cay kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 n\u00e3i x\u00cau m\u00b5 l\u00b5 gi\u00f3p cho \u00a7\u00b6ng s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a. R\u00cat hoan ngh\u00aanh v\u00b5 mong c\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. N\u00e3i th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00d2 tinh th\u00c7n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t th\u00a9n \u00b8i, c\u00e8 nhi\u00aan kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 n\u00e3i chua n\u00e3i ch\u00b8t, n\u00e3i c\u00b9nh n\u00e3i kh\u00e3e. L\u00b5m nh\u2212 v\u00cby l\u00b5 gi\u00f3p cho \u00a7\u00b6ng ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. Sau c\u00efng, hi\u00d6n nay ta \u00aeang kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, b\u00de thi\u00d5u th\u00e8n, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ngo\u00b5i m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn ph\u00b6i ch\u00deu c\u00f9c ch\u00deu kh\u00e6. Nh\u2212ng \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00e8 g\u00beng t\u00cbp trung anh ch\u00de em \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9y, v\u00cby ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua, th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 ph\u00b6i th\u00b5nh th\u00f9c c\u00c7u ti\u00d5n b\u00e9, c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t. L\u00f3c k\u00d5t th\u00f3c l\u00edp h\u00e4c ph\u00b6i th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00edi, ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 nhi\u00d2u. T\u00f8c l\u00b5 m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai thi \u00aeua h\u00e4c t\u00cbp, ti\u00d5n b\u00e9, ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o cho k\u00d5t qu\u00b6. H\u00e4c xong tr\u00eb v\u00d2 c\u00ac quan gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec anh em nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p cho c\u00abng vi\u00d6c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, gi\u00f3p cho c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c.","B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n trong bu\u00e6i khai m\u00b9c... 61 C\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng \u00ae\u00d3 kh\u00abng ph\u00f4 s\u00f9 ch\u00a8m s\u00e3c c\u00e8 g\u00beng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00f1a anh ch\u00de em c\u00ac quan \u00eb nh\u00b5. C\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 c\u00e3 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec kh\u00abng? Mong c\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. N\u00e3i ng\u00b5y 6-2-1953. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n L\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00a7\u00b6ng.","62 B\u00ef NH\u00d7N \u201cB\u00c7U C\u00f6\u201d Cu\u00e8i th\u00b8ng 1-1953, b\u00ef nh\u00d7n \u201cb\u00c7u c\u00f6\u201d \u00eb c\u00b8c v\u00efng v\u00b5 c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m. N\u00d5u xem \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t tr\u00df h\u00d2, th\u00d7 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng. V\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn trong \u00a9m m\u2212u c\u00f1a l\u00f2 gi\u00c6c c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 l\u00f2 gi\u00c6c ph\u00b6n n\u2212\u00edc. \u00a2m m\u2212u c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng l\u00b5: c\u2212\u00edp b\u00e3c kinh t\u00d5, ti\u00d5n c\u00abng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, v\u00b5 l\u00f5a b\u00dep ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. Ch\u00f3ng d\u00efng \u201cd\u00a9n ch\u00f1\u201d gi\u00b6 hi\u00d6u \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00ab v\u00cf \u201c\u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp\u201d gi\u00b6 hi\u00d6u. C\u00b8c b\u00b8o ch\u00dd ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng Ph\u00b8p - M\u00fc v\u00b5 b\u00b8o Vi\u00d6t gian \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh tr\u00e8ng th\u00e6i k\u00ccn \u00c7m \u00dc cho cu\u00e9c \u201cb\u00c7u c\u00f6\u201d \u00cay. \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00b5ng ch\u00f8ng r\u00e2 \u00ae\u00cay l\u00b5 \u00a9m m\u2212u ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a l\u00f2 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec. Nh\u2212ng s\u00f9 th\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00aci r\u00e2 m\u00c6t gi\u00b6 d\u00e8i c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. Tuy nh\u00f7ng con s\u00e8 c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng con s\u00e8 l\u00b8o to\u00d0t, gian l\u00cbn, nh\u2212ng ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u00b9m d\u00efng nh\u00f7ng con s\u00e8 \u00cay \u00ae\u00d3 v\u00b9ch m\u00c6t n\u00b9 ch\u00f3ng. \u201cL\u00cay g\u00cby m\u00b5y, \u00ae\u00cbp l\u2212ng m\u00b5y\u201d, th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng kh\u00abng ch\u00e8i c\u00b7i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Ch\u00f3ng n\u00e3i r\u00bbng trong v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m c\u00e3 10 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai, song s\u00e8 c\u00f6 tri ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 80 v\u00b9n. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 trong 100 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 8 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00aei b\u00e1 phi\u00d5u. Ch\u00f3ng l\u00b9i nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng trong s\u00e8 80 v\u00b9n c\u00f6 tri, c\u00e3 3 ph\u00c7n 10 kh\u00abng \u00aei b\u00e1 phi\u00d5u. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 trong 10 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 56 v\u00b9n ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei b\u00e1 phi\u00d5u, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 95 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tham gia b\u00c7u c\u00f6. V\u00b8c m\u00c6t ra \u201c\u00f8ng c\u00f6\u201d \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng tay bu\u00abn l\u00cbu n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng, nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan Vi\u00d6t gian \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5ng li\u00d5m g\u00e3t gi\u00b5y cho gi\u00c6c Nh\u00cbt, gi\u00c6c T\u00a9y, nh\u00f7ng b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ph\u00d8 nh\u00e6, nh\u2212 b\u00cc l\u00f2 Mai V\u00a8n H\u00b5m, Ho\u00b5ng C\u00ac B\u00d7nh, v.v..","B\u00ef nh\u00d7n \u201cb\u00c7u c\u00f6\u201d 63 Tr\u2212\u00edc ng\u00b5y \u201cb\u00c7u c\u00f6\u201d v\u00b5 trong ng\u00b5y \u201cb\u00c7u c\u00f6\u201d, gi\u00c6c v\u00b5 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan l\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 ng\u00f4y binh gi\u00edi nghi\u00aam, v\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng s\u00ee nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i cu\u00e9c \u201cb\u00c7u c\u00f6\u201d gi\u00b6 hi\u00d6u \u00cay. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai, ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00bet b\u00ed lung tung. Ch\u00f3ng l\u00b9i \u00aee d\u00e4a: \u201cNh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n b\u00c7u c\u00f6 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00beng m\u00c6t\u201d. Khi b\u00e1 phi\u00d5u th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f6 tri ph\u00b6i m\u00e9t tay c\u00c7m l\u00b8 phi\u00d5u, m\u00e9t tay c\u00c7m th\u00ce c\u00a8n c\u2212\u00edc. \u00eb n\u00aci b\u00e1 phi\u00d5u, gi\u00c6c v\u00b5 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n b\u00e8 tr\u00dd m\u00cbt th\u00b8m r\u00cat \u00ae\u00abng. Tuy v\u00cby, v\u00c9n c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00e1 phi\u00d5u tr\u00beng, ho\u00c6c vi\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng c\u00a9u ch\u00f6i r\u00f1a b\u00ef nh\u00d7n v\u00b5 gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p tr\u00aan l\u00b8 phi\u00d5u. D\u00ef b\u00de gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n \u00d0p bu\u00e9c, nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch n\u00b5y c\u00b8ch kh\u00b8c tr\u00b8nh \u00aei b\u00e1 phi\u00d5u. \u00a7\u00b5i ph\u00b8t thanh \u00ae\u00dech c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng \u00eb v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m B\u00bec B\u00e9, trong 100 c\u00f6 tri, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 69 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei b\u00e1 phi\u00d5u. C\u00e3 n\u00aci, trong 100 c\u00f6 tri, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 54 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei b\u00e1 phi\u00d5u. Vi\u00d6c tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n l\u00f5a b\u00dep c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c v\u00b5 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n l\u00b9i kh\u00abng \u00a8n kh\u00edp, \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00dfi \u00aeu\u00abi gi\u00b6 d\u00e8i ra. V\u00b5i th\u00dd d\u00f4: B\u00b8o Ph\u00b8p vi\u00d5t: \u201cQu\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b9i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b7 tham gia b\u00c7u c\u00f6\u201d. Nh\u2212ng b\u00b8o M\u00fc vi\u00d5t: \u201cCu\u00e9c b\u00c7u c\u00f6 \u00cay ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat t\u2212\u00eeng tr\u2212ng\u201d. V\u00b5 b\u00b8o Anh vi\u00d5t: \u201c\u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c b\u00c7u c\u00f6 k\u00d0m s\u00f3t nhi\u00d2u l\u00bem\u201d. Vi\u00d6t gian L\u00aa V\u00a8n Ho\u00b9ch th\u00d7 n\u00e3i s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei b\u00c7u l\u00b5 h\u00acn 80 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m. \u00a7\u00b5i ph\u00b8t thanh c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech th\u00d7 n\u00e3i l\u00b5 75 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m. B\u00b8o ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb Ph\u00b8p th\u00d7 n\u00e3i l\u00b5 70 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00eb v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00b7 so s\u00b8nh cu\u00e9c \u201cb\u00c7u c\u00f6\u201d gi\u00b6 hi\u00d6u \u00cay v\u00edi quang c\u00b6nh r\u00e9n r\u00dep, vui m\u00f5ng c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c t\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 th\u00cbt th\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 c\u00f1a ta n\u00a8m 1946, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 c\u00a9u ca dao: \u201cTuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, C\u00f4 H\u00e5. \u201cB\u00c7u c\u00f6 c\u00f1a B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5 h\u00abi tanh\u201d. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i: S\u00f9 gi\u00b6 d\u00e8i v\u00b5 gian l\u00cbn c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c v\u00b5 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n r\u00cat r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng, nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng v\u00c9n c\u00e8 l\u00f5a b\u00dep m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta trong v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m v\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi.","64 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP V\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, d\u00ef ch\u00f3ng th\u00cat b\u00b9i n\u00c6ng, ta c\u00f2ng ch\u00ed n\u00aan ch\u00f1 quan khinh \u00ae\u00dech. Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i l\u00e9t tr\u00c7n m\u00c6t n\u00b9 c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng, \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00cay b\u00e9 m\u00c6t th\u00cbt x\u00cau xa, \u00ae\u00e9c \u00b8c c\u00f1a l\u00f2 Ph\u00b8p - M\u00fc v\u00b5 b\u00e4n b\u00ef nh\u00d7n ch\u00e3 s\u00a8n c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 94, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 6 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 10-2-1953.","65 Th\u00ac ch\u00f3c T\u00d5t Xu\u00a9n Qu\u00fd T\u00fe, 1953 M\u00f5ng n\u00a8m Th\u00d7n v\u00f5a qua, M\u00f5ng Xu\u00a9n T\u00fe \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00edi. M\u00f5ng ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n, M\u00f5ng h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00can kh\u00ebi. M\u00f5ng ti\u00d2n tuy\u00d5n to\u00b5n qu\u00a9n Thi \u00aeua chi\u00d5n th\u00beng m\u00edi. M\u00f5ng to\u00b5n d\u00a9n k\u00d5t \u00aeo\u00b5n, M\u00f5ng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei. M\u00f5ng n\u00a8m m\u00edi, nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 m\u00edi, L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng m\u00edi, th\u00b5nh c\u00abng m\u00edi. M\u00f5ng to\u00b5n th\u00d3 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, M\u00f5ng phe d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 95, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 11 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 15-2-1953.","66 Ba C\u00a4NG VI\u00d6C TO L\u00edN C\u00f1A TRUNG QU\u00e8C TRONG N\u00a1M NAY Sau khi \u00ae\u00b8nh tan b\u00e4n T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch, \u00aeu\u00e6i s\u00b9ch b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc, ch\u00d8 trong 3 n\u00a8m, Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c to l\u00edn nh\u2212: tr\u00f5ng tr\u00de l\u00f2 ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng; kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c l\u00b9i kinh t\u00d5; th\u00a8ng b\u00bbng thu v\u00b5 chi; qu\u00d0t s\u00b9ch n\u00b9n quan li\u00aau, tham \u00ab v\u00b5 l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd... Nh\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh vi\u00d6c chia h\u00acn 700 tri\u00d6u m\u00c9u ru\u00e9ng cho 300 tri\u00d6u n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Do \u00ae\u00e3, n\u00abng d\u00a9n r\u00cat h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i thi \u00aeua s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, l\u00b5m cho c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n mau ch\u00e3ng, v\u00b5 x\u00a9y n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng cho 3 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c to l\u00edn n\u00a8m nay. M\u00e9t l\u00b5 t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang gi\u00f3p Tri\u00d2u ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc. \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 h\u00dfng ti\u00d5n c\u00abng Trung Qu\u00e8c. Trong 2 n\u00a8m r\u2212\u00eci gi\u00f3p Tri\u00d2u ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc, Qu\u00a9n ch\u00dd nguy\u00d6n Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00efng Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan ti\u00aau di\u00d6t h\u00acn 736.000 binh s\u00dc \u00ae\u00dech, b\u00ben r\u00aci v\u00b5 b\u00ben b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng h\u00acn 7.800 m\u00b8y bay M\u00fc. D\u00ef th\u00cat b\u00b9i n\u00c6ng, M\u00fc v\u00c9n \u00aeeo \u00aeu\u00e6i chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan (c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 Ph\u00b8p, d\u00ef th\u00cat b\u00b9i n\u00c6ng, v\u00c9n \u00aeeo \u00aeu\u00e6i chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam), cho n\u00aan Trung Qu\u00e8c ph\u00b6i t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang vi\u00d6c gi\u00f3p Tri\u00d2u ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc, cho \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei cu\u00e8i c\u00efng. Hai l\u00b5 b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch 5 n\u00a8m. Nh\u00ea s\u00f9 h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng c\u00b5y, c\u00abng nh\u00a9n l\u00b5m ch\u00f1 nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y, m\u00b5 trong 3 n\u00a8m tr\u2212\u00edc, kinh t\u00d5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n r\u00cat mau. So v\u00edi n\u00a8m 1949, th\u00d7 kinh t\u00d5 n\u00a8m 1952 \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00a8ng 165 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m.","Ba c\u00abng vi\u00d6c to l\u00edn c\u00f1a Trung qu\u00e8c... 67 K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch 5 n\u00a8m bao g\u00e5m vi\u00d6c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng kinh t\u00d5, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00a8n h\u00e3a, ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u l\u00b5 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng kinh t\u00d5. K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch \u00cay l\u00b5m xong, th\u00d7 Trung Qu\u00e8c s\u00cf t\u00f5 m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p tr\u00eb n\u00aan m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p gi\u00b5u m\u00b9nh. Do to\u00b5n th\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau v\u00b5 do s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec kh\u00abng v\u00f4 l\u00eei c\u00f1a Li\u00aan X\u00ab, k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch \u00cay nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh s\u00cf th\u00b5nh c\u00abng t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p. Ba l\u00b5 t\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6. N\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng c\u00b5y, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00b6i qua nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch v\u00d2 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00f1a m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00a9ng cao. \u00a7i\u00d2u ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00f9 ch\u00e4n l\u00cay ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch t\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6. \u00a7\u00e3 s\u00cf l\u00b5 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 kh\u00e6ng l\u00e5, to h\u00acn c\u00b6 c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00a2u c\u00e9ng l\u00b9i, to b\u00bbng 12 cu\u00e9c t\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p (Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00e3 475 tri\u00d6u nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, ch\u00a9u \u00a2u 420 tri\u00d6u, Ph\u00b8p 40 tri\u00d6u). Cu\u00e9c t\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 l\u00b5m cho ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b5ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b5ng th\u00aam h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh cu\u00e9c gi\u00f3p Tri\u00d2u ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc, v\u00b5 ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch 5 n\u00a8m. D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Mao Tr\u00b9ch \u00a7\u00abng v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5 ch\u00e7 t\u00e8i t\u00a8m b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de, b\u2212\u00edc l\u00aan con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00b8ng s\u00f1a, v\u00ce vang, t\u00f9 do v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00f9c s\u00f9. Li\u00aan X\u00ab gi\u00b5u m\u00b9nh, Trung Qu\u00e8c gi\u00b5u m\u00b9nh, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 phe d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi ch\u00bec ch\u00ben, v\u00f7ng v\u00b5ng. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta nhi\u00d6t li\u00d6t hoan h\u00ab 3 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c to l\u00edn n\u00a8m nay c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c, v\u00b5 ch\u00f3c anh em Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b9i th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. N\u00a8m nay, n\u2212\u00edc ta c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 2 c\u00abng t\u00b8c l\u00edn l\u00b5m trung t\u00a9m cho nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng t\u00b8c kh\u00b8c: M\u00e9t l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d3 tranh l\u00cay nhi\u00d2u th\u00beng l\u00eei h\u00acn n\u00f7a. Hai l\u00b5 ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6m t\u00ab, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n gi\u00b6m t\u00f8c.","68 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, v\u00edi quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m v\u00b5 s\u00f9 t\u00cbn t\u00f4y c\u00f1a c\u00b8n b\u00e9, v\u00edi s\u00f9 d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m c\u00f1a b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 s\u00f9 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf, ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n, 2 c\u00abng t\u00b8c l\u00edn c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00f2ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 95, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 11 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 15-2-1953.","69 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m ng\u00b5y H\u00e5ng qu\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i \u00a7\u00b9i Nguy\u00aan so\u00b8i Xtalin, Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Ng\u00b5y H\u00e5ng qu\u00a9n, thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n danh t\u00abi, t\u00abi xin g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd l\u00eai ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng ch\u00a9n th\u00b5nh v\u00b5 k\u00ddnh ch\u00f3c H\u00e5ng qu\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng h\u00efng m\u00b9nh \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca v\u00b5 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 96, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 21 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 25-2-1953.","70 Ph\u00e3ng tay ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng N\u00a8m nay, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00e3ng tay ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6m t\u00ab, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n gi\u00b6m t\u00f8c. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t vi\u00d6c r\u00cat c\u00abng b\u00bbng v\u00b5 r\u00cat h\u00eep l\u00fd. V\u00d7 sao? V\u00d7 t\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta l\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Trong v\u00d6 qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng, d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch, t\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc l\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n. \u00a7i d\u00a9n c\u00abng gi\u00f3p vi\u00d6c Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, t\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 l\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n. \u00a7\u00e3ng thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00d3 nu\u00abi b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9, n\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00f2ng h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i nh\u00cat. Thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n sinh ho\u00b9t cho to\u00b5n d\u00a9n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00f2ng h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i nh\u00cat. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i: trong c\u00abng cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c, n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p nhi\u00d2u nh\u00cat, hy sinh nhi\u00d2u nh\u00cat, c\u00abng lao nhi\u00d2u nh\u00cat. Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 h\u00e4 l\u00b9i ngh\u00cco kh\u00e6 nh\u00cat, v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00dea t\u00ab qu\u00b8 n\u00c6ng, n\u00ee l\u00b7i qu\u00b8 cao. N\u00abng d\u00a9n ta c\u00e3 c\u00abng v\u00edi T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, th\u00d7 tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6m t\u00ab, l\u00b5 b\u00ef \u00ae\u00bep l\u00b9i m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n n\u00b5o cho c\u00abng lao c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6m t\u00ab c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho m\u00e4i t\u00f5ng l\u00edp nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? C\u00e3 l\u00eei cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n, l\u00b5 s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b5nh. C\u00e3 l\u00eei cho nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, ti\u00d3u c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p. V\u00d7 n\u00abng d\u00a9n sinh ho\u00b9t kh\u00b8, th\u00d7 s\u00cf mua nhi\u00d2u h\u00b5ng, c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p s\u00cf c\u00b5ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. C\u00e3 l\u00eei cho nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00dd th\u00f8c, nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a. V\u00d7 n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u201cb\u00f4ng no th\u00d7 lo h\u00e4c\u201d, v\u00b5 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ng\u00b5y th\u00aam phong ph\u00f3.","Ph\u00e3ng tay ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng 71 C\u00e3 l\u00eei cho qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta. V\u00d7 n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u201cth\u00f9c t\u00f3c\u201d, th\u00d7 \u201cbinh c\u2212\u00eang\u201d, v\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n thanh ni\u00aan s\u00cf c\u00b5ng h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i t\u00dfng qu\u00a9n. C\u00e3 l\u00eei cho M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn. V\u00d7 s\u00cf \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 n\u00abng d\u00a9n, v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 th\u00aam c\u00abng n\u00abng li\u00aan minh l\u00b5 n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn. V\u00b5 c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc. V\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t d\u00dep \u00ae\u00d3 h\u00e4 th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh vi\u00d6c \u201cs\u00ce \u00b8o nh\u2212\u00eang c\u00acm\u201d. Tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6m t\u00ab l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c c\u00e3 l\u00eei chung cho c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc, th\u00d7 v\u00d7 sao c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng tay ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng? V\u00d7 b\u00cat k\u00fa vi\u00d6c g\u00d7, n\u00d5u kh\u00abng ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, th\u00d7 kh\u00abng l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ra s\u00bec l\u00d6nh gi\u00b6m t\u00ab \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00cay n\u00a8m r\u00e5i, nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00d5n nay n\u00aci th\u00d7 ch\u2212a gi\u00b6m, n\u00aci th\u00d7 gi\u00b6m ch\u2212a tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 v\u00d7 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng ch\u2212a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng. Mu\u00e8n gi\u00b6m t\u00ab tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3, th\u00d7 tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00cat ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n, l\u00b5m cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec, \u00ae\u00cau tranh h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i, \u00ae\u00d3 tranh cho k\u00fa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec quy\u00d2n l\u00eei ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b8ng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u00f7ng t\u00f5ng l\u00edp nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n kh\u00b8c, l\u00b5m cho ai c\u00f2ng hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 r\u00bbng tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6m t\u00ab th\u00d7 h\u00e4 c\u00e3 l\u00eei, \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d7nh v\u00b5 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 n\u00abng d\u00a9n. C\u00f2ng c\u00c7n gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch cho nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 th\u00cay r\u00e2 l\u00eei h\u00b9i \u00ae\u00abi \u00ae\u2212\u00eang. \u00a7\u00d3 ph\u00e3ng tay ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, th\u00d7 t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00abng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, ph\u00b6i gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang, th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn, theo \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. Ph\u00b6i ch\u00dd c\u00abng v\u00ab t\u2212, to\u00b5n t\u00a9m to\u00b5n l\u00f9c ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n (tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t l\u00b5 c\u00e8 n\u00abng, b\u00c7n n\u00abng v\u00b5 trung n\u00abng). Nh\u2212 th\u00d5, th\u00d7 vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00d3 tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6m t\u00ab, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n gi\u00b6m t\u00f8c nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00b5nh c\u00abng t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p.","72 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Mu\u00e8n thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c k\u00fb ni\u00d6m ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 ng\u00b5y th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat Vi\u00d6t Minh - Li\u00aan Vi\u00d6t n\u00a8m nay, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00c7n t\u00ddch c\u00f9c chu\u00c8n b\u00de m\u00e4i m\u00c6t, quy\u00d5t tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh c\u00abng t\u00b8c ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 97, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 1 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 5-3-1953.","73 Em \u00a7\u00ddnh v\u00b5 em C\u00cap Trong chi\u00d5n th\u00beng T\u00a9y B\u00bec, 87 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cbp c\u00abng v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u2212\u00ebng hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng. Trong s\u00e8 c\u00b8c anh h\u00efng \u00cay, c\u00e3 4 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7, 4 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o thi\u00d3u s\u00e8, 36 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan v\u00b5 41 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng con s\u00e8 r\u00cat c\u00e3 \u00fd ngh\u00dca. \u00a7\u00a9y t\u00abi ch\u00d8 n\u00e3i t\u00e3m t\u00bet chuy\u00d6n hai em \u00a7\u00ddnh v\u00b5 C\u00cap. Em \u00a7\u00ddnh 16 tu\u00e6i, ng\u2212\u00eai M\u00cco1) t\u00d8nh Lai Ch\u00a9u. N\u00a8m 1949, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ta \u00ae\u00d5n b\u00dd m\u00cbt ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb v\u00efng \u00ae\u00e3. Em \u00a7\u00ddnh l\u00f3c \u00cay m\u00edi 12 tu\u00e6i, m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 ra s\u00f8c ti\u00d5p t\u00d5, \u00ae\u2212a tin, d\u00c9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang gi\u00f3p c\u00b8n b\u00e9. N\u00a8m 1950, b\u00de gi\u00c6c b\u00bet, em t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch tr\u00e8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. R\u00e5i t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3, em \u00aei theo du k\u00ddch b\u00dd m\u00cbt. C\u00abng vi\u00d6c d\u00ef kh\u00e3 nh\u00e4c, nguy hi\u00d3m m\u00cay, em c\u00f2ng quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m l\u00b5m cho k\u00fa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Trong Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech T\u00a9y B\u00bec, em l\u00b9i b\u00de gi\u00c6c b\u00bet. Ch\u00f3ng tra t\u00can d\u00b7 man, \u00ae\u00b8nh qu\u00cc hai ch\u00a9n, nh\u2212ng em kh\u00abng ch\u00deu khai g\u00d7 c\u00b6. Gi\u00c6c t\u00f8c gi\u00cbn qu\u00b8, b\u00ccn treo c\u00e6 em l\u00aan c\u00a9y r\u00e5i b\u00ben em ch\u00d5t. Em C\u00cap l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai M\u00b8n2), 17 tu\u00e6i, t\u00d8nh S\u00acn La. N\u00a8m 14 tu\u00e6i, em \u00ae\u00b7 tham gia \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch. N\u00a8m 15 tu\u00e6i, em \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00cbt m\u00d7n l\u00b5m 5 t\u00aan gi\u00c6c b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 5 t\u00aan ch\u00d5t. Em r\u00cat gan d\u00b9 v\u00b5 vui v\u00ce, th\u2212\u00eang m\u00e9t m\u00d7nh v\u2212\u00eet qua v\u00dfng v\u00a9y c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212a tin t\u00f8c cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta. Cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1952, em C\u00cap \u00ae\u00b7 oanh li\u00d6t hy sinh trong khi \u00aeang ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb v\u00efng \u00ae\u00dech. _______________ 1) Nay g\u00e4i l\u00b5 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c M\u00abng (BT). 2) Nay g\u00e4i l\u00b5 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Dao (BT).","74 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Em ng\u2212\u00eai M\u00b8n, em ng\u2212\u00eai M\u00cco, \u00a7\u00d2u l\u00b5 con ch\u00b8u d\u00a9n c\u00b5y ngh\u00cco. Tuy ngh\u00cco, ch\u00dd kh\u00dd r\u00cat gi\u00b5u N\u00aau g\u2212\u00acng oanh li\u00d6t, \u00ae\u00eai sau d\u00b5i truy\u00d2n. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 97, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 1 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 5-3-1953.","75 Di\u00d4n v\u00a8n khai m\u00b9c cu\u00e9c h\u00e4p k\u00fb ni\u00d6m ng\u00b5y 3-31) Th\u2212a c\u00b8c c\u00f4, C\u00b8c anh ch\u00de em v\u00b5 c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u, T\u00abi thay m\u00c6t \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Li\u00aan - Vi\u00d6t hoan ngh\u00aanh \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n Cao Mi\u00aan v\u00b5 L\u00b5o, c\u00b8c anh h\u00efng v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o mi\u00d2n n\u00f3i, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng. T\u00abi c\u00e3 l\u00eai th\u00a9n \u00b8i h\u00e1i th\u00a8m qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00aeang anh d\u00f2ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau, h\u00e1i th\u00a8m \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o d\u00a9n c\u00abng \u00aeang thi \u00aeua ph\u00f4c v\u00f4. \u00a7\u00a9y t\u00abi ch\u00d8 n\u00aau v\u00b5i \u00aei\u00d3m r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng v\u00d2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 trong n\u2212\u00edc. Th\u00b8ng 10-1952, c\u00e3 m\u00e9t vi\u00d6c quan tr\u00e4ng nh\u00cat trong th\u00d5 gi\u00edi l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00f8 XIX c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Li\u00aan X\u00ab. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e6ng k\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei to l\u00edn c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch ti\u00d5n m\u00b9nh \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u ta \u00aei d\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi b\u00b6o v\u00d6 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh c\u00e3 qua Li\u00aan X\u00ab, th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00abng th\u00cay s\u00f9 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 to l\u00edn \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t. Ai \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5ng th\u00cay s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00cau tranh gian kh\u00e6, ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab sau Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00f8 hai th\u00d7 m\u00edi hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 s\u00f9 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng hi\u00d6n gi\u00ea to l\u00edn \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00f8c n\u00b5o! _______________ 1) Ng\u00b5y 3-3-1951, \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat hai m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Vi\u00d6t Minh v\u00b5 Li\u00aan Vi\u00d6t th\u00b5nh M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Li\u00aan - Vi\u00d6t khai m\u00b9c. T\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i, \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 ra m\u00bet qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n (BT).","76 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP M\u00e9t vi\u00d6c quan tr\u00e4ng n\u00f7a l\u00b5 \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00b5nh c\u00abng m\u00edi 3 n\u00a8m, do \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Trung Qu\u00e8c l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o, do nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau, m\u00b5 n\u00a8m nay \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00aeang l\u00b5m 3 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c r\u00cat l\u00edn c\u00e3 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00d5n n\u2212\u00edc ta. Vi\u00d6c th\u00f8 nh\u00cat l\u00b5 t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p Tri\u00d2u ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc. Vi\u00d6c th\u00f8 hai l\u00b5 n\u00a8m nay, Trung Qu\u00e8c s\u00cf c\u00e3 cu\u00e9c t\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6, m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c t\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 to l\u00edn nh\u00cat tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 trong l\u00dech s\u00f6, trong \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e9 300 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00cf \u00aei b\u00e1 phi\u00d5u. Vi\u00d6c th\u00f8 ba l\u00b5 n\u00a8m nay, Trung Qu\u00e8c b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch 5 n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00b9i ki\u00d5n thi\u00d5t. M\u00e9t vi\u00d6c n\u00f7a c\u00e3 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng, c\u00e3 li\u00aan quan \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t v\u00d2 tinh th\u00c7n v\u00edi ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00b5 Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 Qu\u00a9n ch\u00dd nguy\u00d6n Trung Qu\u00e8c g\u00c7n \u00ae\u00a9y \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00beng l\u00eei nhi\u00d2u tr\u00cbn to. Anh em ta m\u00b9nh t\u00f8c l\u00b5 ta m\u00b9nh. V\u00d7 anh em ta m\u00b9nh c\u00b5ng khuy\u00d5n kh\u00ddch, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec cho ch\u00f3ng ta m\u00b9nh. \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ta, do \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00efng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben v\u00b5 ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t, do nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta c\u00e8 g\u00beng, cho n\u00aan so v\u00edi m\u00cay n\u00a8m tr\u2212\u00edc, th\u00d7 v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t \u00ae\u00d2u ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 kh\u00b8. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng n\u00aan t\u00f9 m\u00b7n, t\u00f9 t\u00f3c. Tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i nh\u00cbn r\u00e2 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m \u00ae\u00d3 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a. Nh\u2212 h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d5n kh\u00abng k\u00dep ti\u00d2n ph\u2212\u00acng. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat kh\u00abng ti\u00d5n k\u00dep b\u2212\u00edc ti\u00d5n c\u00f1a b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00cay r\u00cat r\u00e2. V\u00d7 sao? Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta c\u00e3 c\u00e8 g\u00beng kh\u00abng? C\u00e3. Nh\u2212 m\u00e4i ng\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 h\u00b5ng ngh\u00d7n, h\u00b5ng v\u00b9n chi\u00d5n s\u00dc thi \u00aeua. Nh\u2212ng v\u00d7 sao vi\u00d6c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat c\u00f1a ta kh\u00abng ti\u00d5n k\u00dep th\u00beng l\u00eei qu\u00a9n s\u00f9? V\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta l\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n, m\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n th\u00d7 m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n \u00ae\u00abng ch\u2212a th\u00cbt th\u00b5 n\u00bem quy\u00d2n ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, ch\u2212a th\u00cbt th\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng v\u00d2 kinh t\u00d5. \u00a7\u00d3 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m \u00cay, \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m cho h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng c\u00f2ng ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 nh\u2212 ti\u00d2n ph\u2212\u00acng, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00f2ng ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 nh\u2212 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00e5i d\u2212\u00ecng s\u00f8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng m\u00b9nh, \u00a7\u00b6ng, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn n\u00a8m nay ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6m t\u00ab, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n gi\u00b6m t\u00f8c. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan cho \u00ae\u00d5n h\u00e9i vi\u00aan","Di\u00d4n v\u00a8n khai m\u00b9c cu\u00e9c h\u00e4p k\u00fb ni\u00d6m ng\u00b5y 3-3 77 trong M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00b6ng, qu\u00a9n, d\u00a9n, ch\u00ddnh s\u00cf ph\u00b6i tham gia phong tr\u00b5o ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, to\u00b5n t\u00a9m to\u00b5n \u00fd ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. T\u00f5 ng\u00b5y nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta n\u00bem ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n th\u00d7 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 ra th\u00abng t\u2212 gi\u00b6m t\u00ab, gi\u00b6m t\u00f8c. N\u00a8m 1949, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00b9i ra s\u00bec l\u00d6nh gi\u00b6m t\u00ab, gi\u00b6m t\u00f8c. Nh\u2212ng s\u00f9 th\u00f9c th\u00d7 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? C\u00e3 ch\u00e7 l\u00b5m kh\u00b8, c\u00e3 ch\u00e7 l\u00b5m v\u00f5a v\u00f5a, c\u00e3 ch\u00e7 kh\u00abng l\u00b5m. \u00a7\u00e3, m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n l\u00b5 v\u00d7 \u00a7\u00b6ng, M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00abn \u00ae\u00e8c, ki\u00d3m tra kh\u00abng chu \u00ae\u00b8o. Khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m \u00cay ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i nh\u00cbn. Nh\u2212ng m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n n\u00f7a l\u00b5 v\u00d7 trong c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 kh\u00b8 \u00ae\u00abng kh\u00abng trong s\u00b9ch, kh\u00abng h\u00d5t l\u00dfng h\u00d5t s\u00f8c th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn, m\u00e9t s\u00e8 kh\u00b8c th\u00d7 t\u00f9 t\u2212 t\u00f9 l\u00eei. M\u00e9t c\u00ed n\u00f7a l\u00b5 v\u00d7 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00eb c\u00b8c x\u00b7, c\u00dfn n\u00bbm trong tay nh\u00f7ng ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 c\u00f2, n\u00e3i r\u00e2 l\u00b5 c\u2212\u00eang h\u00b5o, phong ki\u00d5n. Nh\u2212ng nguy\u00aan nh\u00a9n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat l\u00b5 v\u00d7 n\u00abng d\u00a9n ch\u2212a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf, ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng m\u00b9nh m\u00cf \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cau tranh gi\u00b5nh l\u00b9i l\u00eei quy\u00d2n ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b8ng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, n\u00a8m nay, \u00a7\u00b6ng, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn ph\u00b6i ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, \u00ae\u00d3 tranh l\u00cay l\u00eei quy\u00d2n thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00e5i d\u2212\u00ecng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng s\u00b6n xu\u00cat c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta. Ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c hi\u00d5u h\u00d8. Ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00cau tranh; m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cau tranh th\u00d7 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e8i t\u2212\u00eeng. \u00a7\u00e8i t\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00cau tranh l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng th\u00cbt th\u00b5 gi\u00b6m t\u00ab, gi\u00b6m t\u00f8c. Nghe n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00cau tranh th\u00d7 ch\u00bec c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00bec m\u00bec: Kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9u? \u00a7\u00cau tranh ra th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? T\u00abi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 r\u00bbng \u00ae\u00e8i t\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn, kh\u00abng gi\u00b6m t\u00ab, gi\u00b6m t\u00f8c. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi Vi\u00d6t gian, \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u2212\u00eang h\u00b5o gian \u00b8c th\u00d7 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n s\u00cf th\u00bcng tay tr\u00f5ng tr\u00de. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi th\u00a9n s\u00dc y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, th\u00cbt th\u00b5 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, th\u00cbt th\u00b5 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng.","78 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP B\u00a9y gi\u00ea, t\u00abi xin n\u00e3i qua c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam. Nh\u2212 trong Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i, \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t to\u00b5n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. \u00a7o\u00b5n k\u00d5t c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng b\u00b9n, c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 trong M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn. Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ngo\u00b5i mi\u00d6ng, m\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t b\u00bbng vi\u00d6c l\u00b5m, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t b\u00bbng tinh th\u00c7n, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t th\u00cbt s\u00f9. T\u00abi xin n\u00e3i m\u00e9t th\u00dd d\u00f4: \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00e3 m\u00eb nh\u00f7ng l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can. Trong nh\u00f7ng l\u00edp \u00cay, c\u00f2ng hoan ngh\u00aanh \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng b\u00b9n tham gia; c\u00f2ng hoan ngh\u00aanh c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i tham gia. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ch\u00f8ng c\u00ed \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t th\u00cbt s\u00f9, c\u00efng nhau ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. L\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Mi\u00aan - L\u00b5o, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n kh\u00b8c. V\u00edi l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta, v\u00edi tinh th\u00c7n ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t t\u00f5 tr\u00aan xu\u00e8ng d\u2212\u00edi, t\u00f5 d\u2212\u00edi l\u00aan tr\u00aan, v\u00edi l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, v\u00edi l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, c\u00b5ng m\u00b9nh m\u00cf c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n, th\u00d7 cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta ph\u00b6i tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa, gian kh\u00e6, nh\u2212ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 100, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 11 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 15-3-1953.","79 NH\u00a2N NG\u00b5Y QU\u00e8C T\u00d5 PH\u00f4 N\u00f7 Ng\u00b5y 8-3-1909, c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 M\u00fc c\u00e3 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh to. N\u00a8m 1910, \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh l\u00cay ng\u00b5y 8-3 l\u00b5m Ng\u00b5y qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7. N\u00a8m 1911, ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u k\u00fb ni\u00d6m ng\u00b5y 8-3. N\u00a8m 1917, ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 Nga k\u00fb ni\u00d6m 8-3 r\u00cat to, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng l\u00edn \u00ae\u00d5n cu\u00e9c C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai Nga. N\u00a8m 1924, ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 Trung Qu\u00e8c b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u k\u00fb ni\u00d6m 8-3 \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u. N\u00a8m 1930, ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 Vi\u00d6t Nam k\u00fb ni\u00d6m 8-3 \u00eb nhi\u00d2u n\u00aci. Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep n\u00b5y, t\u00abi xin n\u00aau m\u00e9t s\u00e8 th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch c\u00f1a ph\u00f4 n\u00f7, \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t l\u00b5 c\u00f1a ch\u00de em Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 Vi\u00d6t Nam ta. \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab, trong m\u00e4i ng\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kinh t\u00d5, v\u00a8n h\u00e3a, ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 \u00ae\u00d2u g\u00b8nh m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 quan tr\u00e4ng, nh\u2212: X\u00abvi\u00d5t t\u00e8i cao to\u00b5n Li\u00aan X\u00ab c\u00e3 280 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u ph\u00f4 n\u00f7; X\u00abvi\u00d5t t\u00e8i cao c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc c\u00e9ng h\u00dfa, 1.500 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u ph\u00f4 n\u00f7; X\u00abvi\u00d5t c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng, 50 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u ph\u00f4 n\u00f7; Trong c\u00b8c ng\u00b5nh c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, 38 v\u00b9n k\u00fc s\u2212 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan chuy\u00aan m\u00abn ph\u00f4 n\u00f7; Chi\u00d5n s\u00dc lao \u00ae\u00e9ng thi \u00aeua, 73 v\u00b9n ng\u2212\u00eai; Anh h\u00efng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, 2.170 ng\u2212\u00eai; Gi\u00b8o vi\u00aan, gi\u00b8o s\u2212, 1 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai; B\u00b8c s\u00dc, y t\u00b8, 1 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai; M\u00d1 anh h\u00efng (c\u00e3 10 con tr\u00eb l\u00aan), 35.000 ng\u2212\u00eai.","80 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, t\u00f5 ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban x\u00b7, \u00f1y ban t\u00d8nh, \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c b\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Trung \u2212\u00acng, \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7. Trong c\u00b8c \u00f1y ban qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7. 9 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 anh h\u00efng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00b5 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7; 60 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 n\u00abng d\u00a9n tham gia h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng, h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7, v.v.; G\u00c7n 27 tri\u00d6u ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 n\u00abng d\u00a9n tham gia n\u00abng h\u00e9i, v.v.. Trong Phong tr\u00b5o b\u00b6o v\u00d6 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 c\u00f2ng gi\u00f7 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de quan tr\u00e4ng. Nhi\u00d2u ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec vinh d\u00f9 nh\u00cbn Gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 Xtalin, nh\u2212 b\u00b5 T\u00e8ng Kh\u00b8nh Linh (Trung Qu\u00e8c), Ph\u00b8c Ch\u00ddnh \u00b8i (Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan), Phent\u00abng (Anh), C\u00abt\u00abng (Ph\u00b8p), Br\u00a8ngc\u00ab (Br\u00aadin)1). \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam ta, trong phong tr\u00b5o thi \u00aeua di\u00d6t gi\u00c6c l\u00cbp c\u00abng, t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 chi\u00d5n d\u00dech, b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n h\u00e4c v\u00f4, n\u00f7 du k\u00ddch, n\u00f7 anh h\u00efng, n\u00f7 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, v\u00b5 n\u00f7 thanh ni\u00aan xung phong \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch v\u00ce vang. Ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00f2ng nh\u00ed c\u00abng \u00acn c\u00b8c b\u00b5 m\u00d1 v\u00b5 ch\u00de chi\u00d5n s\u00dc. N\u00a8m nay, trong vi\u00d6c ph\u00e3ng tay ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00d3 tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6m t\u00ab, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n gi\u00b6m t\u00f8c, ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 ta, tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00cat l\u00b5 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 n\u00abng d\u00a9n, c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i tham gia, thi \u00aeua th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, v\u00b5 M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn. Mong r\u00bbng ng\u00b5y 8-3 n\u00a8m sau, ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 ta s\u00cf c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 h\u00b5o m\u00b5 tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 tr\u2212\u00edc ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi r\u00bbng: \u201cCh\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4\u201d. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 98, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 6 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 10-3-1953. _______________ 1) T\u00f8c l\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Braxin (BT).","81 \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Li\u00aan X\u00ab K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Li\u00aan X\u00ab, \u00a7\u2212\u00eec tin \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Xtalin, v\u00de l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i, ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00c7y y\u00aau m\u00d5n, ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b9n th\u00a9n thi\u00d5t c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta, c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, qua \u00ae\u00eai, to\u00b5n \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 to\u00b5n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi v\u00ab c\u00efng \u00aeau th\u2212\u00acng. Thay m\u00c6t \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n danh c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n t\u00abi, t\u00abi k\u00ddnh c\u00c8n g\u00f6i l\u00eai chia bu\u00e5n v\u00edi \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Li\u00aan X\u00ab, v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam, c\u00abng \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Xtalin v\u00ab c\u00efng to l\u00edn. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Xtalin m\u00cat l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 thi\u00d6t th\u00dfi kh\u00abng b\u00ea b\u00d5n cho to\u00b5n th\u00d3 lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai\u2026 Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi xin th\u00d2 lu\u00abn lu\u00abn \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf xung quanh Li\u00aan X\u00ab; ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi xin th\u00d2 lu\u00abn lu\u00abn theo \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - \u00a1ngghen - L\u00aanin - Xtalin, quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b5nh cho k\u00fa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec quy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi, \u00ae\u00d3 g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n v\u00b5o c\u00abng cu\u00e9c b\u00b6o v\u00d6 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. V\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang qu\u00b8 xa, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi kh\u00abng k\u00dep \u00ae\u00d5n d\u00f9 l\u00d4 \u00ae\u2212a tang, xin c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd bi\u00d5t cho. Ng\u00b5y 6 th\u00b8ng 3 n\u00a8m 1953 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 99, ng\u00b5y 10-3-1953.","82 M\u00e9T \u00a7\u00b6NG V\u00a4 C\u00efNG TO L\u00edN, M\u00b9NH M\u00cf \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Li\u00aan X\u00ab. N\u00a8m 1898, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 m\u00cay nh\u00e3m ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng l\u00ce t\u00ce. Sau 19 n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00cau tranh gian kh\u00e6 d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a L\u00aanin v\u00b5 Xtalin, \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 h\u00acn 240.000 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n tranh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00eb m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc h\u00acn 200 tri\u00d6u nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Sau \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 t\u00e3m t\u00bet s\u00f9 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00f5ng th\u00eai k\u00fa: \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00f8 I (1898): Ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 9 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t \u00ae\u00e9 20 nh\u00e3m c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. Sau \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de b\u00bet h\u00d5t. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00f8 II (1903): 43 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t 26 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00f8 III (1905): 24 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t 20 nh\u00e3m b\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00f8 IV (1906): 111 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t 57 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00f8 V (1907): 336 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t 150.000 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00f8 VI (1917): 285 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t 240.000 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00f8 VII (1918): 104 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t 270.000 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00f8 VIII (1919): 303 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t 313.766 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00f8 IX (1920): 716 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t 611.978 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00f8 X (1921): 990 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t 732.521 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i n\u00b5y quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh \u201cCh\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch kinh t\u00d5 m\u00edi\u201d10. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00f8 XI (1922): 487 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t 532.000 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00f8 XII (1923): 825 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t 386.000 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. S\u00e8 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan trong 2 n\u00a8m n\u00b5y s\u00f4t xu\u00e8ng, l\u00b5 v\u00d7 \u00aeang thanh \u00a7\u00b6ng. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1 \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan, \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212a ra ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng.","M\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng v\u00ab c\u00efng to l\u00edn, m\u00b9nh m\u00cf 83 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00f8 XIII (1924): 1.164 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t 735.811 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. Sau ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd L\u00aanin m\u00cat, \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00e1 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m \u00f1ng h\u00e9 \u00a7\u00b6ng, giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00f6 ra 25 v\u00b9n ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00e8t nh\u00cat xin v\u00b5o \u00a7\u00b6ng, l\u00cay t\u00aan l\u00b5 \u201cL\u00edp L\u00aanin\u201d. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00f8 XIV (1925): 1.306 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t 1.088.000 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00denh k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p h\u00e3a c\u00f1a Li\u00aan X\u00ab. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00f8 XV (1927): 1.669 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t 1.236.190 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i n\u00b5y quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch 5 n\u00a8m th\u00f8 nh\u00cat. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00f8 XVI (1930): 2.159 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t 1.972.483 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i n\u00b5y g\u00e4i l\u00b5 \u201cch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i t\u00e6ng t\u00can c\u00abng tr\u00aan to\u00b5n m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn kinh t\u00d5\u201d. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00f8 XVII (1934): 1.961 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t 2.809.686 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00abng qua k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch 5 n\u00a8m th\u00f8 hai. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00f8 XVIII (1939): 2.035 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t 2.477.666 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00abng qua k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch 5 n\u00a8m th\u00f8 ba. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00f8 XIX (1952): 1.359 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t 6.882.145 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00denh k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch ti\u00d5n m\u00b9nh \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00e3 \u00a7o\u00b5n Thanh ni\u00aan C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00edi g\u00c7n 16 tri\u00d6u \u00aeo\u00b5n vi\u00aan. \u00a7o\u00b5n k\u00d5t xung quanh \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00e3 50 \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 lao \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc, v\u00edi \u00ae\u00e9 30 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 ch\u2212a k\u00d3 nh\u00f7ng \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00f1ng h\u00e9 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Li\u00aan X\u00ab. Th\u00cbt l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng v\u00ab c\u00efng to l\u00edn, m\u00b9nh m\u00cf! C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 99, ng\u00b5y 10-3-1953."]