["234 B\u00b8O CH\u00dd M\u00fc M\u00beNG NHI\u00d5C TH\u00f9C D\u00a2N PH\u00b8P M\u00fc \u201cgi\u00f3p\u201d Ph\u00b8p theo \u00aeu\u00e6i chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, v\u00d7 2 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch ch\u00ddnh: M\u00e9t l\u00b5 h\u00dfng d\u00efng Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5m c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n c\u00abng Trung Qu\u00e8c. Hai l\u00b5 l\u00b5m cho Ph\u00b8p y\u00d5u h\u00acn T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c, \u00ae\u00d3 M\u00fc c\u00b5ng d\u00d4 sai khi\u00d5n T\u00a9y \u00a2u. Nh\u2212ng th\u2212\u00eang th\u2212\u00eang b\u00b8o ch\u00dd M\u00fc l\u00b9i \u201ck\u00d3 \u00acn\u201d v\u00edi Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 tr\u00b8ch Ph\u00b8p b\u00cat l\u00f9c. Cu\u00e8i th\u00b8ng 7 v\u00f5a r\u00e5i, b\u00b8o Sinh ho\u00b9t (m\u00e9t t\u00b9p ch\u00dd to nh\u00cat \u00eb M\u00fc) \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t: \u201cV\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, th\u00d7 binh s\u00dc Ph\u00b8p nh\u00b8t gan. V\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, th\u00d7 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p d\u00b9i, kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t cho b\u00ef nh\u00d7n \u201c\u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp\u201d \u00ae\u00d3 mua chu\u00e9c l\u00dfng d\u00a9n. Ph\u00c7n l\u00edn qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p b\u00de giam ch\u00a9n trong c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5n \u00eb r\u00f5ng n\u00f3i, xe h\u00aci, xe t\u00a8ng c\u00f2ng v\u00ab d\u00f4ng. S\u00dc quan Ph\u00b8p th\u00d7 ch\u00d8 lo \u00a8n ch\u00aci nhi\u00d2u, l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c \u00ddt. Tinh th\u00c7n m\u00d6t m\u00e1i r\u00eai r\u00b9c \u00eb h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 \u00eb tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn. Th\u00e3i h\u00f1 b\u00b9i t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch xoay ti\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b7 thay th\u00d5 cho s\u00f9 c\u00e8 g\u00beng \u00ae\u00b8nh tr\u00cbn. 1 ph\u00c7n 3 ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n l\u00b5 nh\u00ea b\u00b8n thu\u00e8c phi\u00d6n v\u00b5 thu\u00d5 c\u00ea b\u00b9c...\u201d. Nh\u00f4c qu\u00b8, B\u00e9 Ngo\u00b9i giao Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t th\u2212 cho Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 M\u00fc, than phi\u00d2n v\u00d2 b\u00b5i b\u00b8o \u00cay. C\u00dfn b\u00b8o ch\u00dd Ph\u00b8p, nh\u2212 b\u00b8o Chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau, th\u00d7 vi\u00d5t: \u201cB\u00a9y gi\u00ea nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5o m\u00ef qu\u00b8ng l\u00bem c\u00f2ng tr\u00abng th\u00cay \u00a9m m\u2212u c\u00f1a M\u00fc: b\u00bet thanh ni\u00aan Ph\u00b8p \u00aei ch\u00d5t \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m c\u00a8n c\u00f8 cho M\u00fc ti\u00d5n c\u00abng Trung Qu\u00e8c; b\u00bet Ph\u00b8p ti\u00aau t\u00e8n nhi\u00d2u v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p c\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng k\u00d0m s\u00f3t...\u201d.","B\u00b8o ch\u00dd m\u00fc m\u00beng nhi\u00d5c th\u00f9c d\u00a9n ph\u00b8p 235 K\u00d5t lu\u00cbn: B\u00e4n can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi l\u00f2 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 \u201c\u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00aci l\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00aa\u201d. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng gh\u00d0t M\u00fc v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 135, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 11 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 15-9-1953.","236 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 giao th\u00abng c\u00abng ch\u00ddnh Th\u00a9n g\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 giao th\u00abng c\u00abng ch\u00ddnh, B\u00e9 h\u00e4p H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00d3 ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o c\u00abng t\u00b8c n\u00a8m c\u00f2 v\u00b5 b\u00b5n \u00ae\u00denh c\u00abng t\u00b8c n\u00a8m m\u00edi, th\u00d5 l\u00b5 r\u00cat h\u00eep th\u00eai. N\u00a8m nay c\u00abng t\u00b8c giao th\u00abng v\u00cbn t\u00b6i, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 c\u00abng t\u00b8c s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00c7u, r\u00cat l\u00b5 quan tr\u00e4ng. \u00a7\u2212\u00eang s\u00b8 th\u00abng th\u00d7 m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00d2u d\u00d4 d\u00b5ng. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, t\u00abi r\u00cat mong to\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ra s\u00f8c thi \u00aeua ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n, v\u2212\u00eet m\u00e4i kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4. T\u00abi g\u00f6i 7 huy hi\u00d6u \u00ae\u00d3 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de t\u00c6ng cho c\u00b8n b\u00e9 n\u00b5o xu\u00cat s\u00bec nh\u00cat. Ch\u00f3c anh em m\u00b9nh kh\u00e1e. Ch\u00f3c H\u00e9i ngh\u00de th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Ng\u00b5y 16 th\u00b8ng 9 n\u00a8m 1953 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH In trong s\u00b8ch Nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00f1a H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech, Nxb. S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1960, t.II, tr.226.","237 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o d\u00a9n c\u00abng c\u00c7u \u00ae\u2212\u00eang Th\u00a9n g\u00f6i c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o d\u00a9n c\u00abng, Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00aei kinh l\u00fd, B\u00b8c th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i l\u00eai ch\u00f3c c\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 vui v\u00ce, m\u00b9nh kh\u00e1e v\u00b5 c\u00e8 g\u00beng l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c. C\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00c7u \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00b5 r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng. N\u00e3 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n d\u00dech m\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc. B\u00b8c c\u00efng \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 lu\u00abn lu\u00abn theo d\u00e2i c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00f1a c\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3. B\u00b8c r\u00cat vui l\u00dfng v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5n s\u00dc g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u nh\u2212 c\u00ab M\u00b7o, c\u00ab L\u00fd, ch\u00f3 Chum, ch\u00f3 Chi\u00d3u v\u00b5 c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc kh\u00b8c. B\u00b8c mong r\u00bbng: T\u00f5 nay c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 anh ch\u00de em d\u00a9n c\u00abng ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch thi \u00aeua, c\u00e3 chu\u00c8n b\u00de, c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c v\u00b5 d\u00ceo dai, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212a chi\u00d5n d\u00dech c\u00c7u \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00d5n ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n th\u00beng l\u00eei. \u00a7\u00e3 s\u00cf l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n c\u00abng v\u00ce vang c\u00f1a c\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 B\u00b8c s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng khen th\u2212\u00ebng nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5n s\u00dc xu\u00cat s\u00bec nh\u00cat. Mong c\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 c\u00e8 g\u00beng thi \u00aeua \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00cbt gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Ng\u00b5y 16 th\u00b8ng 9 n\u00a8m 1953 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i Trung t\u00a9m L\u2212u tr\u00f7 Qu\u00e8c gia I.","238 Th\u00ac Trung thu g\u00f6i c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng 9 T\u00d5t Trung thu, 8 n\u00a8m kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u kh\u00abn l\u00edn, B\u00b8c r\u00cat vui l\u00dfng. Thu n\u00b5y B\u00b8c g\u00f6i th\u00ac chung, B\u00b8c h\u00abn c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u kh\u00bep v\u00efng g\u00c7n xa, Thu n\u00b5y h\u00acn nh\u00f7ng thu qua, Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei g\u00cap ba, b\u00e8n l\u00c7n. Ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n, C\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, D\u00a9n \u00ae\u00ec ch\u00cbt v\u00cbt, H\u00a8ng h\u00b8i t\u00a8ng gia. X\u00e3m g\u00c7n cho \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00b5ng xa, No c\u00acm \u00cam \u00b8o, theo \u00ae\u00b5 ti\u00d5n l\u00aan. Ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can, ch\u00d8nh qu\u00a9n, B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00e8 g\u00beng, Quy\u00d5t chi\u00d5n quy\u00d5t th\u00beng, Di\u00d6t gi\u00c6c l\u00cbp c\u00abng.","Th\u00ac trung thu g\u00f6i c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng 239 Kh\u00bep n\u00aci Nam, B\u00bec, T\u00a9y, \u00a7\u00abng, \u00a7\u2212a tin th\u00beng tr\u00cbn c\u00ea h\u00e5ng tung bay. C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u vui thay! B\u00b8c c\u00f2ng vui thay! Thu sau so v\u00edi Thu n\u00b5y vui h\u00acn. B\u00b8C H\u00e5 B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 136, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 16 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 20-9-1953.","240 K\u00d5T QU\u00b6 B\u00a6\u00edC \u00a7\u00c7U C\u00f1A PH\u00b8T \u00a7\u00e9NG QU\u00c7N CH\u00f3NG H\u00acn 100 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Trung \u2212\u00acng hu\u00can luy\u00d6n h\u00acn 1 th\u00b8ng, r\u00e5i \u00aei th\u00dd nghi\u00d6m ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng trong 6 x\u00b7 \u00eb t\u00d8nh T.. Sau h\u00acn 3 th\u00b8ng c\u00abng t\u00b8c, v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00eet \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00dfn thi\u00d5u kinh nghi\u00d6m, kh\u00abng kh\u00e1i sai l\u00c7m nhi\u00d2u \u00ddt, nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00b7 thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 kh\u00b8. Sau \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 v\u00b5i th\u00dd d\u00f4: V\u00d2 kinh t\u00d5 - Trong 6 x\u00b7, \u00ae\u00b7 chia h\u00acn 1.800 m\u00c9u ru\u00e9ng cho h\u00acn 940 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh b\u00c7n, c\u00e8, trung n\u00abng. Chia g\u00c7n 604 t\u00can th\u00e3c tho\u00b8i t\u00ab cho 1.740 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh. Nh\u00ea v\u00cby, m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n r\u00cat h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, \u00ae\u00b5o m\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00bep \u00ae\u00cbp, l\u00cbp h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng, gi\u00f3p nhau tr\u00a9u b\u00df, v.v.. V\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de - N\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c, tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00a9ng cao. H\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00b9t b\u00e1 ng\u2212\u00eai x\u00cau, b\u00c7u c\u00f6 ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00e8t ra ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00eb x\u00b7, nh\u2212 \u00f1y ban kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh, n\u00abng h\u00e9i, c\u00abng an, \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch, v.v.. N\u00abng h\u00e9i \u00eb 6 x\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 5.950 h\u00e9i vi\u00aan. Nh\u00f7ng h\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00cay \u00ae\u00d2u tr\u00b6i qua h\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00abng d\u00a9n ch\u00e4n l\u00e4c. N\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb n\u00aan ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn. V\u00d2 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a - Tr\u2212\u00edc kia ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 c\u00b8c tr\u00ce em \u00aei h\u00e4c. Nay anh ch\u00de em b\u00c7n, c\u00e8, trung n\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 ra g\u00b8nh v\u00b8c c\u00abng vi\u00d6c trong x\u00b7, kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t ch\u00f7 th\u00d7 kh\u00e3 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c, v\u00d7 v\u00cby ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00edn c\u00f2ng h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i \u00aei h\u00e4c, v\u00a8n h\u00e3a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n m\u00b9nh. C\u00abng vi\u00d6c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh. Nh\u2212 thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 thi \u00aeua \u00ae\u00e3ng nhanh, \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00f1, c\u00e3 x\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00e3ng","K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 b\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00f1a ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng 241 v\u2212\u00eet m\u00f8c. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ch\u00bec ch\u00ben. Thanh ni\u00aan h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i xung phong v\u00b5o b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, nh\u2212 \u00eb x\u00b7 N., \u00ae\u00denh ch\u00e4n 30 t\u00a9n binh, m\u00b5 46 thanh ni\u00aan tranh nhau xin \u00aei. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i: K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 b\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00bem quy\u00d2n kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn, m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00b5ng ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 r\u00bbng: v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta r\u00cat \u00ae\u00f3ng. Trong nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00eet ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng sau n\u00b5y, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ta c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i: - L\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng \u201cba c\u00efng\u201d, gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng 8 \u00aei\u00d2u k\u00fb lu\u00cbt; - \u00a7i \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i tr\u00b8nh b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau, bao bi\u00d6n; - N\u00bem v\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, t\u00f8c l\u00b5: d\u00f9a v\u00b5o b\u00c7n c\u00e8 n\u00abng, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf trung n\u00abng, li\u00aan hi\u00d6p v\u00edi ph\u00f3 n\u00abng. Cu\u00e9c ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng th\u00b5nh c\u00abng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00ab c\u00efng to l\u00edn \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 136, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 16 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 20-9-1953.","242 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8n b\u00e9, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Nam B\u00e9 Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Nam B\u00e9 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, t\u00abi thay m\u00c6t \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Trung \u2212\u00acng th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i l\u00eai khen ng\u00eei v\u00b5 khuy\u00d5n kh\u00ddch c\u00b8n b\u00e9, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Nam B\u00e9. Su\u00e8t 8 n\u00a8m kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n anh d\u00f2ng, Nam B\u00e9 th\u00cbt x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00b5 b\u00f8c t\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00e5ng c\u00f1a T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, b\u00d2n b\u00d8 ch\u00e8ng c\u00f9 b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc v\u00b5 b\u00cc l\u00f2 Vi\u00d6t gian bu\u00abn d\u00a9n b\u00b8n n\u2212\u00edc. C\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00cau tranh gian kh\u00e6, c\u00b8n b\u00e9, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Nam B\u00e9 l\u00b9i c\u00b5ng h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t, c\u00b5ng b\u00de th\u00f6 th\u00b8ch, l\u00b9i c\u00b5ng t\u00e1 r\u00e2 \u00ae\u00f8c t\u00ddnh ki\u00aan c\u2212\u00eang b\u00cat khu\u00cat c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei, song ph\u00b6i tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa gian kh\u00e6, t\u00f9 l\u00f9c c\u00b8nh sinh. \u00a7\u00dech c\u00b5ng g\u00c7n ng\u00b5y th\u00cat b\u00b9i, ch\u00f3ng c\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00e9c \u00b8c hung h\u00a8ng. V\u00cby t\u00abi nh\u00bec nh\u00eb m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d2u sau \u00ae\u00a9y, m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b6i ghi nh\u00ed v\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n cho k\u00fa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec: - \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf, thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, ra s\u00f8c tham gia kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. - B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua ch\u00d8nh qu\u00a9n, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u2212\u00edi du k\u00ddch v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec v\u00b5 r\u00e9ng kh\u00bep c\u00b8c v\u00efng, \u00ae\u00dech m\u00df \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9u th\u00d7 ti\u00aau hao v\u00b5 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e3. - C\u00b8n b\u00e9 qu\u00a9n, d\u00a9n, ch\u00ddnh, \u00ae\u00b6ng th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf, to\u00b5n t\u00a9m to\u00b5n \u00fd ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, \u00aei \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1.","Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8n b\u00e9, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o nam b\u00e9 243 - \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce l\u00c7m \u00ae\u2212\u00eang theo gi\u00c6c, th\u00d7 ta ph\u00b6i th\u00b5nh kh\u00c8n gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch v\u00b5 k\u00aau g\u00e4i h\u00e4 quay v\u00d2 v\u00edi T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c; l\u00b5m cho h\u00e4 tin t\u2212\u00ebng r\u00bbng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng khoan h\u00e5ng v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai con bi\u00d5t c\u00b6i t\u00b5 quy ch\u00ddnh. V\u00edi t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi thu\u00cbn l\u00eei cho ta, v\u00edi l\u00dfng n\u00e5ng n\u00b5n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ta, v\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o s\u00b8ng su\u00e8t c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta, ch\u00f3ng ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh v\u2212\u00eet \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e4i kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n gian kh\u00e6, v\u00b5 tranh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n. Tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. Th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 137, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 21 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 25-9-1953.","244 B\u00b8o ch\u00dd Ph\u00b8p th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p th\u00cat b\u00b9i B\u00b8o N\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p bu\u00e6i chi\u00d2u l\u00b5 m\u00e9t t\u00ea b\u00b8o r\u00cat ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb Ph\u00b8p. Cu\u00e8i th\u00b8ng 7 v\u00f5a r\u00e5i, b\u00b8o \u00cay \u00ae\u00a8ng m\u00e9t b\u00b5i, t\u00e3m t\u00bet nh\u2212 sau: \u201cCh\u2212a bao gi\u00ea t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam nguy ng\u00cbp nh\u2212 b\u00a9y gi\u00ea. T\u00f5 cu\u00e9c th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00eb bi\u00aan gi\u00edi Vi\u00d6t - Hoa 1950, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p c\u00f8 ch\u00b9y d\u00b5i h\u00acn 500 c\u00a9y s\u00e8 t\u00f5 Cao B\u00bbng, L\u00b9ng S\u00acn \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e5ng Chum \u00eb Th\u2212\u00eeng L\u00b5o. \u201c\u00a7\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng \u00a7\u00eal\u00b8t tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 r\u00bbng Ph\u00b8p s\u00cf kh\u00abng ch\u00deu b\u00e1 m\u00e9t t\u00cac \u00ae\u00cat n\u00b5o n\u00f7a. Nh\u2212ng t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d5n nay, Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00e1 T\u00a9y B\u00bec, r\u00e5i b\u00e1 Th\u2212\u00eeng L\u00b5o... B\u00e9 T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh Ph\u00b8p gi\u00cau gi\u00d5m s\u00f9 th\u00cbt. S\u00f9 th\u00cbt l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng B\u00bec B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00e4t v\u00b5o tay Vi\u00d6t Minh; tr\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang giao th\u00abng l\u00edn. C\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5n Ph\u00b8p ch\u00d8 c\u00b8ch H\u00b5 N\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e9 30 c\u00a9y s\u00e8, m\u00b5 b\u00de v\u00a9y h\u00b5ng th\u00b8ng, ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5p t\u00d5 b\u00bbng m\u00b8y bay...\u201d. \u00a7\u00c7y hai trang, b\u00b8o \u00cay k\u00d3 l\u00d3 nh\u00f7ng chuy\u00d6n bi quan nh\u2212 v\u00cby, v\u00b5 k\u00d5t lu\u00cbn r\u00bbng: \u201cKh\u00bep Vi\u00d6t - Mi\u00aan - L\u00b5o, \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9u qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p c\u00f2ng b\u00de \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u2212 v\u00cby...\u201d. S\u00f9 th\u00cbt l\u00b5 gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p r\u00cat l\u00f3ng t\u00f3ng. Hi\u00d6n nay t\u2212\u00edng gi\u00c6c Nava \u00aeang thay \u00ae\u00e6i chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt, t\u00cbp trung b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh ta, h\u00dfng gi\u00b5nh l\u00b9i ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng. V\u00cby qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ta ph\u00b6i r\u00cat t\u00d8nh t\u00b8o, ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn chu\u00c8n b\u00de s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00b8nh tan \u00a9m m\u2212u c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech, \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b5nh nhi\u00d2u th\u00beng l\u00eei h\u00acn n\u00f7a. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 137, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 21 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 25-9-1953.","245 Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de26 K\u00fd t\u00aan \u00a7.X. In trong s\u00b8ch Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c Chuy\u00aan m\u00f4c Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, Nxb. S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, b\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 16-1 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1954. 23-9-1953.","246 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP","247 1- GIAI C\u00caP L\u00b5 G\u00d7? C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng cho d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ta kh\u00e1i \u00b8ch n\u00ab l\u00d6 c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p. M\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng, t\u00f9 do. \u00a7\u00d3 l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec sung s\u2212\u00edng h\u00acn, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n cho \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n v\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi. T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00f1a c\u00b6i v\u00cbt ch\u00cat trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00d2u do c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n l\u00b5m ra. Nh\u00ea s\u00f8c lao \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i m\u00edi s\u00e8ng c\u00dfn v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. Song nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai lao \u00ae\u00e9ng th\u00d7 su\u00e8t \u00ae\u00eai ngh\u00cco kh\u00e3, m\u00b5 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng th\u00d7 l\u00b9i \u201cng\u00e5i m\u00b8t \u00a8n b\u00b8t v\u00b5ng\u201d. V\u00d7 \u00ae\u00a9u c\u00e3 n\u00e7i ch\u00bcng c\u00abng b\u00bbng n\u00b5y? V\u00d7 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ddt ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 chi\u00d5m l\u00b5m t\u2212 h\u00f7u nh\u00f7ng t\u2212 li\u00d6u s\u00b6n xu\u00cat c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. T\u2212 li\u00d6u s\u00b6n xu\u00cat t\u00f8c l\u00b5 ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, h\u00c7m m\u00e1, c\u00abng c\u00f4 v\u00b5 nguy\u00aan li\u00d6u. H\u00e4 c\u00e3 t\u2212 li\u00d6u s\u00b6n xu\u00cat nh\u2212ng h\u00e4 kh\u00abng l\u00b5m l\u00f4ng, h\u00e4 b\u00bet bu\u00e9c ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c l\u00b5m cho h\u00e4 h\u2212\u00ebng. Do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 c\u00e3 giai c\u00cap. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai chi\u00d5m t\u2212 li\u00d6u s\u00b6n xu\u00cat kh\u00abng l\u00b5m m\u00b5 h\u2212\u00ebng, l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap b\u00e3c l\u00e9t. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai lao \u00ae\u00e9ng m\u00b5 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap b\u00de b\u00e3c l\u00e9t. 2- CH\u00d5 \u00a7\u00e9 PHONG KI\u00d5N L\u00b5 G\u00d7? T\u00f5 m\u00cay ngh\u00d7n n\u00a8m nay, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam b\u00de ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n th\u00e8ng tr\u00de. Ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n t\u00f8c l\u00b5 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t n\u00abng d\u00a9n. \u00a7\u00dea ch\u00f1 chi\u00d5m t\u2212 li\u00d6u s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, n\u00abng c\u00f4, v\u00a9n v\u00a9n, l\u00b5m c\u00f1a ri\u00aang, nh\u2212ng h\u00e4 kh\u00abng c\u00b5y c\u00cay. N\u00abng d\u00a9n bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i m\u2212\u00edn ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, ph\u00b6i n\u00e9p t\u00ab cho \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, l\u00b9i c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i h\u00c7u h\u00b9 v\u00b5 l\u00d4 l\u00b9t \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1. N\u00abng d\u00a9n kh\u00abng kh\u00b8c g\u00d7 n\u00ab l\u00d6.","248 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP N\u00abng d\u00a9n quanh n\u00a8m tay l\u00cam ch\u00a9n b\u00efn, \u00ae\u00c7u t\u00bet m\u00c6t t\u00e8i, nh\u2212ng v\u00c9n ngh\u00cco kh\u00e6. \u00a7\u00dea ch\u00f1 th\u00d7 kh\u00abng nh\u00bec ch\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9ng tay, m\u00b5 l\u00b9i c\u00f6a cao nh\u00b5 r\u00e9ng, ph\u00f3 qu\u00fd phong l\u2212u. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00f9c k\u00fa kh\u00abng c\u00abng b\u00bbng. N\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00d7 ngh\u00cco kh\u00e3, kh\u00abng th\u00d3 n\u00a9ng cao m\u00f8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. \u00a7\u00dea ch\u00f1 th\u00d7 ch\u00d8 lo l\u00cay \u00ae\u00dea t\u00ab, kh\u00abng lo c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n s\u00f9 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, s\u00b6n xu\u00cat kh\u00abng th\u00d3 n\u00a9ng cao. \u00a7\u00c6c \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n l\u00b5: n\u00abng d\u00a9n s\u00b6n xu\u00cat m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch r\u00eai r\u00b9c. \u00a7\u00dea ch\u00f1 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch t\u00b5n t\u00d6. Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc phong ki\u00d5n l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1. N\u00e3 l\u00cay vua ch\u00f3a l\u00b5m trung t\u00a9m. N\u00e3 d\u00efng m\u00e5 h\u00abi n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d3 nu\u00abi m\u00e9t b\u00c7y quan l\u00b9i v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n l\u00ddnh, \u00ae\u00c6ng \u00b8p b\u00f8c b\u00e3c l\u00e9t n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Tr\u00b6i m\u00cay ngh\u00d7n n\u00a8m, n\u00abng d\u00a9n nhi\u00d2u phen n\u00e6i l\u00aan ch\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, nh\u2212ng k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 th\u00cat b\u00b9i, v\u00d7 h\u00e4 kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf. N\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00c7n c\u00e3 m\u00e9t giai c\u00cap ti\u00d2n ti\u00d5n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o - t\u00f8c l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, th\u00d7 m\u00edi ch\u00bec ch\u00ben \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng. T\u00f5 ng\u00b5y kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u2212\u00eec chia ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t gian, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6m t\u00ab gi\u00b6m t\u00f8c. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00d8 m\u00edi l\u00b5 b\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00c7u. Mu\u00e8n ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, th\u00d7 v\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n ta ph\u00b6i h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i v\u00b5 ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ti\u00d5n l\u00aan n\u00f7a. 3- CH\u00f1 NGH\u00dcA T\u00a6 B\u00b6N L\u00b5 G\u00d7? Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n l\u00b5 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 m\u00e9t b\u00e4n \u00ddt ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00e3c l\u00e9t v\u00b5 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Song b\u00e4n \u00cay l\u00b5 b\u00e4n t\u2212 b\u00b6n, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 b\u00e4n phong ki\u00d5n. C\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00a9y v\u00b5i tr\u00a8m n\u00a8m, c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ph\u2212\u00acng T\u00a9y b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00e3 m\u00b8y m\u00e3c, c\u00e3 c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 v\u00b5 c\u00e3 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 t\u2212 b\u00b6n. D\u2212\u00edi ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 \u00cay, b\u00e4n t\u2212 b\u00b6n chi\u00d5m c\u00b8c t\u2212 li\u00d6u s\u00b6n xu\u00cat (nh\u2212 nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y, nguy\u00aan li\u00d6u...) l\u00b5m c\u00f1a ri\u00aang. Nh\u2212ng t\u00f9 h\u00e4 kh\u00abng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, m\u00b5 thu\u00aa c\u00abng nh\u00a9n s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t c\u00abng nh\u00a9n.","Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de 249 C\u00abng nh\u00a9n ph\u00b6i b\u00b8n s\u00f8c lao \u00ae\u00e9ng m\u00edi c\u00e3 \u00a8n. Ngo\u00b5i s\u00f8c lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, h\u00e4 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00b8y m\u00e3c v\u00b5 nguy\u00aan li\u00d6u g\u00d7 c\u00b6. Cho n\u00aan c\u00abng nh\u00a9n l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n. C\u00abng nh\u00a9n s\u00b6n xu\u00cat c\u00b8c th\u00f8 c\u00f1a c\u00b6i, song c\u00f1a c\u00b6i \u00cay \u00ae\u00d2u th\u00b5nh c\u00f1a c\u00b6i c\u00f1a nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n. B\u00e4n t\u2212 b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 tr\u00b6 cho c\u00abng nh\u00a9n m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ti\u00d2n c\u00abng r\u00cat \u00ddt. Nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n thu\u00aa c\u00abng nh\u00a9n m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch l\u00b5 c\u00e8t ki\u00d5m l\u00b7i. C\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00d7 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 t\u2212 li\u00d6u s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, m\u00b5 ph\u00b6i ch\u00deu b\u00e4n t\u2212 b\u00b6n b\u00e3c l\u00e9t. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, \u00ae\u00c6c \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n l\u00b5: 1- M\u00b8y m\u00e3c l\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ch\u00e8t c\u00f1a t\u2212 li\u00d6u s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. D\u00efng m\u00b8y m\u00e3c ph\u00b6i t\u00cbp trung \u00ae\u00abng ng\u2212\u00eai. Do \u00ae\u00e3, \u00ae\u00d3 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, th\u00d7 s\u00f8c lao \u00ae\u00e9ng h\u00e3a ra t\u00cbp th\u00d3. 2- Nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n chi\u00d5m h\u00d5t m\u00e4i t\u2212 li\u00d6u s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, h\u00e4 d\u00efng ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ti\u00d2n c\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. V\u00d2 m\u00c6t s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, so v\u00edi ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n th\u00d7 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 t\u2212 b\u00b6n l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 to. Phong ki\u00d5n, ch\u00d8 nh\u00ea s\u00f8c ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 s\u00f8c s\u00f3c v\u00cbt m\u00b5 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. T\u2212 b\u00b6n th\u00d7 d\u00efng m\u00b8y m\u00e3c m\u00b5 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. D\u00efng m\u00b8y m\u00e3c t\u00b8i s\u00b6n xu\u00cat g\u00cap 10, g\u00cap 100, m\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ta l\u00b9i \u00ddt kh\u00e3 nh\u00e4c h\u00acn. T\u2212 b\u00b6n s\u00b6n xu\u00cat r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u, song kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d3 cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng. V\u00d7 c\u00b8c t\u2212 li\u00d6u s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n chi\u00d5m l\u00b5m c\u00f1a ri\u00aang. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng r\u00cat kh\u00abng h\u00eep l\u00fd. T\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00e3 sinh ra nhi\u00d2u kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n m\u00b5 nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n kh\u00abng th\u00d3 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t: nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n s\u00b6n xu\u00cat l\u00b5 c\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b8n. Th\u00dd d\u00f4, h\u00e4 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat h\u00b5ng v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00abi gi\u00b5y, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d3 h\u00e4 d\u00efng, m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b8n. Trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i t\u2212 b\u00b6n, \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b5nh ngh\u00cco kh\u00e3, th\u00d7 b\u00b8n cho ai? V\u00d7 v\u00cby, m\u00b5 th\u2212\u00eang c\u00e3 kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng kinh t\u00d5, v\u00d7 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat qu\u00b8 nhi\u00d2u. Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00cbp th\u00d3, th\u00d7 c\u00b8c t\u2212 li\u00d6u s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat ra, ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 c\u00f1a chung m\u00edi \u00ae\u00f3ng. Nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng b\u00e3c l\u00e9t c\u00abng nh\u00a9n trong n\u2212\u00edc h\u00e4, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c. Do \u00ae\u00e3, ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n tr\u00eb n\u00aan ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c.","250 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 4- CH\u00f1 NGH\u00dcA \u00a7\u00d5 QU\u00e8C L\u00b5 G\u00d7? Mu\u00e8n ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00abng ngh\u00d6, nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n c\u00c7n c\u00e3 r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u ti\u00d2n v\u00e8n. Ph\u00c7n l\u00edn ti\u00d2n v\u00e8n \u00cay l\u00b5 do h\u00e4 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t, c\u2212\u00edp gi\u00cbt c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc l\u00b9c h\u00cbu. H\u00e4 kh\u00abng b\u00b8n h\u00d5t h\u00b5ng h\u00e3a \u00eb trong n\u2212\u00edc h\u00e4, h\u00e4 \u00b8p b\u00f8c c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc l\u00b9c h\u00cbu mua c\u00f1a h\u00e4. H\u00e4 thi\u00d5u nguy\u00aan li\u00d6u, th\u00d7 h\u00e4 l\u00cay nguy\u00aan li\u00d6u c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc l\u00b9c h\u00cbu. Mu\u00e8n c\u00e3 nh\u00a9n c\u00abng r\u00cat r\u00ce, h\u00e4 \u00b8p b\u00f8c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc l\u00b9c h\u00cbu l\u00b5m c\u00abng cho h\u00e4. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, h\u00e4 d\u00efng v\u00f2 l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00d3 chi\u00d5m c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc l\u00b9c h\u00cbu l\u00b5m thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. C\u00b8c nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n tranh gi\u00b5nh nhau. C\u00b8 l\u00edn nu\u00e8t c\u00b8 b\u00d0. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 l\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 t\u00cbp trung v\u00b5o trong tay m\u00e9t s\u00e8 nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n to: B\u00e4n n\u00b5y li\u00aan k\u00d5t v\u00edi nhau, bao bi\u00d6n t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c c\u00abng ngh\u00d6. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9c quy\u00d2n. B\u00e4n n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00bem quy\u00d2n kinh t\u00d5, h\u00e4 c\u00f2ng n\u00bem c\u00b6 quy\u00d2n ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, cho n\u00aan ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 tay sai c\u00f1a b\u00e4n t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9c quy\u00d2n. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. T\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9c quy\u00d2n ra s\u00f8c tranh nhau nguy\u00aan li\u00d6u, tranh nhau th\u00de tr\u2212\u00eang, tranh nhau thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. Do \u00ae\u00e3, c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca xung \u00ae\u00e9t l\u00c9n nhau, r\u00e5i sinh ra chi\u00d5n tranh. B\u00de b\u00e3c l\u00e9t qu\u00b8 t\u00d6, giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c n\u00e6i l\u00aan \u00ae\u00cau tranh, n\u00e6i l\u00aan c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh. Cu\u00e8i c\u00efng l\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh tan. 5- \u00a7\u00d5 QU\u00e8C PH\u00b8P X\u00a2M L\u00a6\u00eeC N\u00a6\u00edC TA H\u00acn 80 n\u00a8m tr\u2212\u00edc, \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p th\u00cay n\u2212\u00edc ta ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00abng, c\u00f1a nhi\u00d2u, b\u00ccn d\u00efng v\u00f2 l\u00f9c sang c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc ta. Giai c\u00cap phong ki\u00d5n Vi\u00d6t Nam (vua, quan, \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1) th\u00d7 h\u00f1 b\u00b9i \u00ae\u00aa h\u00ccn, ch\u00d8 bi\u00d5t b\u00b8n n\u2212\u00edc, kh\u00abng d\u00b8m ch\u00e8ng gi\u00c6c. Khi \u00ae\u00b7 c\u2212\u00edp \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u2212\u00edc ta, \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p li\u00d2n m\u00eb nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y v\u00b5 h\u00c7m m\u00e1, \u00ae\u00d3 thu h\u00f3t nguy\u00aan li\u00d6u c\u00f1a ta v\u00b5 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ta. Ch\u00f3ng l\u00cbp ra ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d3 kh\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a ta. Ch\u00f3ng m\u00eb xe","Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de 251 l\u00f6a v\u00b5 t\u00b5u thu\u00fb \u00ae\u00d3 chuy\u00aan ch\u00eb h\u00b5ng h\u00e3a c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng v\u00b5 v\u00cbn t\u00b6i qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00c6ng \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta. Ch\u00f3ng m\u00eb m\u00e9t \u00ddt tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c, \u00ae\u00d3 nh\u00e5i s\u00e4 thanh ni\u00aan ta, bi\u00d5n h\u00e4 th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00ab l\u00d6 d\u00d4 sai khi\u00d5n. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p c\u2212\u00edp h\u00d5t quy\u00d2n kinh t\u00d5, ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, v\u00a8n h\u00e3a c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ta v\u00b5 thu h\u00f3t h\u00d5t m\u00e5 h\u00abi n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta. \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p ra s\u00f8c duy tr\u00d7 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m tay sai cho ch\u00f3ng, v\u00d7 th\u00d5 l\u00f9c phong ki\u00d5n r\u00b6i kh\u00bep c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n l\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Giai c\u00cap phong ki\u00d5n th\u00d7 d\u00f9a v\u00b5o th\u00d5 l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c m\u00b5 s\u00e8ng c\u00dfn. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00f5a b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00f5a b\u00de phong ki\u00d5n \u00b8p b\u00f8c b\u00e3c l\u00e9t. Song nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n anh h\u00efng oanh li\u00d6t, trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00ae\u00b7 nhi\u00d2u phen n\u00e6i l\u00aan \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 ngo\u00b9i x\u00a9m. L\u00c7n n\u00b5y nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta l\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t m\u00e9t l\u00dfng, ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t v\u2212\u00eet m\u00e4i kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n gian kh\u00e6, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh tan th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, b\u00e4n can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc v\u00b5 l\u00f2 Vi\u00d6t gian b\u00ef nh\u00d7n; ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t tranh l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00b5 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat cho T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, t\u00f9 do v\u00b5 h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c cho \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o. 6- T\u00a6 B\u00b6N M\u00b9I B\u00b6N L\u00b5 G\u00d7? \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c quy\u00d5t kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 cho t\u2212 b\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. V\u00d7 n\u00d5u t\u2212 b\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, th\u00d7 s\u00cf tranh m\u00cat m\u00e8i l\u00eei c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. Ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n c\u00f2ng ng\u00a8n tr\u00eb t\u2212 b\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, v\u00d7 l\u00cf n\u00b5y: D\u2212\u00edi ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n, bao nhi\u00aau c\u00f1a c\u00b6i do n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p l\u00b5m ra, \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00e4t v\u00b5o tay giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1. \u00a7\u00dea ch\u00f1 kh\u00abng l\u00b5m l\u00f4ng m\u00b5 v\u00c9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a c\u00b6i, cho n\u00aan h\u00e4 kh\u00abng mu\u00e8n m\u00b9o hi\u00d3m b\u00e1 v\u00e8n v\u00b5o c\u00abng ngh\u00d6. V\u00b6 ch\u00a8ng, c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 th\u00d7 c\u00c7n c\u00e3 th\u00de tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00d3 bu\u00abn b\u00b8n; song \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta l\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n m\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n th\u00d7 b\u00de \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t th\u00cbm t\u00d6, c\u00dfn ti\u00d2n \u00ae\u00a9u m\u00b5 mua. N\u00d5u h\u00e4 c\u00e3 ch\u00f3t \u00ae\u00d8nh ti\u00d2n, th\u00d7 l\u00b9i b\u00de h\u00b5ng h\u00e3a c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c thu h\u00f3t h\u00d5t.","252 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00b8p b\u00f8c, v\u00d7 phong ki\u00d5n ng\u00a8n tr\u00eb m\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n n\u2212\u00edc ta kh\u00abng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. C\u00e3 m\u00e9t b\u00e4n t\u2212 b\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam d\u00f9a v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c m\u00b5 l\u00b5m gi\u00b5u. H\u00e4 gi\u00f3p vi\u00d6c c\u00b8c hi\u00d6u bu\u00abn, \u00eb nh\u00b5 b\u00a8ng, nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. H\u00e4 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c b\u00e3c l\u00e9t nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta, do \u00ae\u00e3 h\u00e4 ph\u00b8t t\u00b5i. R\u00e5i h\u00e4 c\u00f2ng m\u00eb c\u00f6a h\u00b5ng, th\u00cbm ch\u00dd m\u00eb nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y ho\u00c6c nh\u00b5 b\u00a8ng nho nh\u00e1. Nh\u00f7ng doanh nghi\u00d6p \u00cay, ti\u00d5ng l\u00b5 c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam, k\u00fa th\u00f9c v\u00c9n l\u00b5 th\u00d5 l\u00f9c c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, n\u00e3 nh\u00ea v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c m\u00b5 s\u00e8ng, n\u00e3 l\u00b5m theo m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, n\u00e3 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 tay sai c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n m\u00b9i b\u00b6n. 7- KINH T\u00d5 L\u00b9C H\u00cbU L\u00b5 TH\u00d5 N\u00b5O? Kinh t\u00d5 ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u g\u00e5m c\u00e3 c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 v\u00b5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p. C\u00abng ngh\u00d6 g\u00e5m c\u00e3 c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 nh\u00d1 nh\u2212 nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y d\u00d6t v\u00b6i, l\u00b5m di\u00aam, x\u00b5 ph\u00dfng, v\u00b5 c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 n\u00c6ng nh\u2212 nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y s\u00bet, gang, \u00ae\u00e3ng t\u00b5u thu\u00fb, l\u00b5m xe h\u00aci, v.v.. M\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, \u00bet ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 n\u00c6ng. V\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n \u00b8p b\u00f8c, m\u00b5 Vi\u00d6t Nam ta kh\u00abng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 v\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 n\u00c6ng. V\u00d2 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p: \u00a7\u00cat \u00aeai ta r\u00cat r\u00e9ng, n\u00abng d\u00a9n ta r\u00cat si\u00aang n\u00a8ng ch\u00deu kh\u00e3, nh\u2212ng ph\u00c7n l\u00edn \u00ae\u00cat ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d2u t\u00cbp trung trong tay b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 phong ki\u00d5n. N\u00abng d\u00a9n th\u00d7 thi\u00d5u ru\u00e9ng ho\u00c6c kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng, thi\u00d5u c\u00b6 tr\u00a9u b\u00df. V\u00d7 v\u00cby n\u00abng th\u00abn ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng sa s\u00f3t. Do \u00ae\u00e3 kinh t\u00d5 Vi\u00d6t Nam th\u00b5nh l\u00b9c h\u00cbu v\u00b5 ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c v\u00b5o kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p. T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00cay khi\u00d5n s\u00e8 r\u00cat \u00ae\u00abng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n, c\u00f9c kh\u00e6, kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n. 8- V\u00d7 SAO NH\u00a2N D\u00a2N VI\u00d6T NAM C\u00f9C KH\u00e6? Phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n m\u00b9i b\u00b6n, th\u00b5 ch\u00deu kinh t\u00d5 n\u2212\u00edc","Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de 253 nh\u00b5 ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng mu\u00e8n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng n\u00abng d\u00a9n, kh\u00abng mu\u00e8n c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 n\u2212\u00edc ta \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. Th\u00aam v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e3, tr\u2212\u00edc C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m, c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n, h\u00e4c sinh, c\u00abng ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00abng c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do. So v\u00edi c\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc, th\u00d7 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam r\u00cat kh\u00e6, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m. L\u00b5m nhi\u00d2u gi\u00ea ti\u00d2n l\u2212\u00acng \u00ddt. L\u00b9i th\u00aam ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ph\u00b6i l\u00d4 l\u00b9t \u00ae\u00f3t l\u00e3t cho b\u00e4n cai l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat phong ki\u00d5n. N\u00b9n th\u00cat nghi\u00d6p th\u2212\u00eang x\u00b6y ra. N\u00abng d\u00a9n th\u00d7 ngh\u00cco kh\u00e6 \u00ae\u00b7 s\u00bdn, l\u00b9i b\u00de s\u2212u cao thu\u00d5 n\u00c6ng. \u00a7\u00dea ch\u00f1 l\u00cay \u00ae\u00dea t\u00ab qu\u00b8 n\u00c6ng, cho vay c\u00bet h\u00e4ng, l\u00b5m cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n nhi\u00d2u khi ph\u00b6i b\u00b8n v\u00ee \u00ae\u00ee con. N\u00d5u g\u00c6p h\u00b9n h\u00b8n b\u00b7o l\u00f4t, l\u00b5 ch\u00d5t \u00ae\u00e3i \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u2212\u00eang. So v\u00edi c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n, th\u00d7 giai c\u00cap ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n s\u2212\u00edng h\u00acn nh\u2212ng sinh ho\u00b9t c\u00f1a h\u00e4 c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng ch\u00bec ch\u00ben: Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 ti\u00d6m bu\u00abn, ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 x\u2212\u00ebng th\u00f1 c\u00abng ho\u00c6c x\u2212\u00ebng c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 nh\u00e1 th\u00d7 b\u00de h\u00b5ng ngo\u00b9i h\u00e3a \u00ae\u00cc l\u00aan, kh\u00abng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. L\u00b9i b\u00de thu\u00d5 kh\u00e3a n\u00c6ng n\u00d2 v\u00b5 ti\u00d2n l\u00b7i c\u00bet h\u00e4ng uy hi\u00d5p. Ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m th\u00c7y gi\u00b8o, th\u00c7y thu\u00e8c, v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6, v\u00a9n v\u00a9n, c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng th\u00d3 sung s\u2212\u00edng trong l\u00f3c c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc b\u00c7n c\u00efng. Nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c c\u00f2ng b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cc n\u00d0n ng\u00a8n tr\u00eb, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ra, doanh nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a h\u00e4 r\u00cat b\u00cap b\u00aanh v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00eang d\u00d4 ph\u00b8 s\u00b6n. V\u00d7 l\u00cf \u00ae\u00e3, mu\u00e8n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng th\u00d7 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 c\u00abng, n\u00abng, ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n v\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 phong ki\u00d5n v\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n m\u00b9i b\u00b6n. 9- CON \u00a7\u00a6\u00eaNG GI\u00b6I PH\u00e3NG Kh\u00abng ch\u00deu n\u00e6i \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n \u00b8p b\u00f8c b\u00e3c l\u00e9t, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n n\u00e6i l\u00aan \u00ae\u00cau tranh, song k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 th\u00cat b\u00b9i, v\u00d7 l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u2212a c\u00e3 giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o. T\u00f5 ng\u00b5y C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Nga","254 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp, th\u00d7 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam ti\u00d5n l\u00aan con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben. T\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai lao \u00ae\u00e9ng tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 m\u00e9t m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch chung l\u00b5 tho\u00b8t kh\u00e1i \u00b8p b\u00f8c b\u00e3c l\u00e9t, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00e8ng sung s\u2212\u00edng t\u00f9 do, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch \u00cay, m\u00e7i n\u2212\u00edc ph\u00b6i t\u00efy theo \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh m\u00b5 ti\u00d5n d\u00c7n. T\u00ddnh ch\u00cat thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00f2 Vi\u00d6t Nam khi\u00d5n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam ph\u00b6i chia l\u00b5m hai b\u2212\u00edc. B\u2212\u00edc th\u00f8 nh\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 phong ki\u00d5n, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u201cng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b5y c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng\u201d, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 kinh t\u00d5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi. Trong giai \u00aeo\u00b9n n\u00b5y, ph\u00b6i b\u00b6o v\u00d6 t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, v\u00d7 h\u00e4 c\u00f2ng ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, ch\u00e8ng phong ki\u00d5n v\u00b5 h\u00e4 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00abng ngh\u00d6, n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p. B\u2212\u00edc th\u00f8 hai l\u00b5 ti\u00d5n l\u00aan ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 giai \u00aeo\u00b9n \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. Th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i m\u00edi khi\u00d5n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi (t\u00f8c l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c - d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n hi\u00d6n nay). C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Nga th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00b7 tan v\u00ec m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n s\u00b8u tr\u00aan qu\u00b6 \u00ae\u00cat, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cbp th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec. Ti\u00d5p \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung, \u00a7\u00abng \u00a2u th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, m\u00eb r\u00e9ng th\u00aam ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. G\u00c7n \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n n\u00d2n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00e4i phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap lao \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea \u00ae\u00d2u nh\u00bbm \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 k\u00ce th\u00ef chung l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 c\u00e3 hai ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b9n trung th\u00b5nh v\u00b5 to l\u00edn nh\u00cat l\u00b5 Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 Trung Qu\u00e8c. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 l\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 c\u00f2. 10- \u201cCANH GI\u00b6 H\u00f7U K\u00fa \u00a7I\u00d2N\u201d Ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 d\u00a9n c\u00b5y c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng. Ph\u00b6i ch\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, ho\u00c6c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i?","Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de 255 Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i. Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ho\u00c6c c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n l\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 t\u2212 h\u00f7u. Tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i \u201ccanh gi\u00b6 h\u00f7u k\u00fa \u00aei\u00d2n\u201d l\u00b5 l\u00b5m cho h\u00b5ng ch\u00f4c tri\u00d6u d\u00a9n c\u00b5y th\u00b5nh t\u2212 h\u00f7u, \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng, \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n s\u00eb h\u00f7u ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. C\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00a9y h\u00acn 150 n\u00a8m, C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u2212 s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p27 \u00ae\u00b7 chia ru\u00e9ng cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n. C\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00a9y \u00ae\u00e9 50 n\u00a8m, l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 t\u2212 s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 c\u00f4 T\u00abn Trung S\u00acn \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \u00cay. Ng\u00b5y nay, c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d2u th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00cay. C\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, (th\u00cbm ch\u00dd b\u00e4n b\u00ef nh\u00d7n) c\u00f2ng n\u00aau ra kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \u00cay. D\u00a9n c\u00b5y c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch d\u00a9n ch\u00f1. Ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat do tay n\u00abng d\u00a9n khai kh\u00c8n v\u00b5 c\u00b5y c\u00cay. Phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 chi\u00d5m \u00aeo\u00b9t l\u00b5m c\u00f1a h\u00e4, r\u00e5i \u00b8p b\u00f8c b\u00e3c l\u00e9t d\u00a9n c\u00b5y. L\u00b9i do phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 m\u00b5 c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n kh\u00abng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5 l\u00a9m v\u00b5o kinh t\u00d5 l\u00b9c h\u00cbu. V\u00cby \u201ccanh gi\u00b6 h\u00f7u k\u00fa \u00aei\u00d2n\u201d l\u00b5 ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat c\u00f1a d\u00a9n c\u00b5y l\u00b9i tr\u00b6 l\u00b9i cho d\u00a9n c\u00b5y. Song phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 \u201cng\u00e5i m\u00b8t \u00a8n b\u00b8t v\u00b5ng\u201d \u00ae\u00b7 quen, ch\u00bec h\u00e4 kh\u00abng t\u00f9 nguy\u00d6n tr\u00b6 \u00ae\u00cat ru\u00e9ng l\u00b9i cho d\u00a9n c\u00b5y. Cho n\u00aan d\u00a9n c\u00b5y c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00f7ng v\u00b5ng, h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i \u00ae\u00cau tranh, m\u00edi \u00ae\u00dfi l\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. 11- \u00a7\u00e9NG L\u00f9C C\u00b8CH M\u00b9NG C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00f8c l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 giai c\u00cap ph\u00b6n ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. Nh\u00f7ng giai c\u00cap \u00f1ng h\u00e9 v\u00b5 tham gia c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00f8c l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00f9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Theo t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a m\u00e7i n\u2212\u00edc m\u00b5 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00f9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng bao g\u00e5m nh\u00f7ng giai c\u00cap n\u00b5o. T\u00ddnh ch\u00cat c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a ta l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi, cho n\u00aan \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00f9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng g\u00e5m c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng giai c\u00cap: c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n, ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n. Trong m\u00e9t th\u00eai k\u00fa v\u00b5 m\u00e9t tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh, giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00f9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng.","256 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP V\u00d7 b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n \u00b8p b\u00f8c b\u00e3c l\u00e9t t\u00b5n t\u00d6, cho n\u00aan giai c\u00cap c\u00abng, n\u00abng, ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n nhi\u00d6t li\u00d6t mong mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 ch\u00f3ng. T\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c c\u00f2ng b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n \u00b8p b\u00f8c ng\u00a8n tr\u00eb, cho n\u00aan h\u00e4 c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00d2 phe c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, b\u00e8n giai c\u00cap \u00cay \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t th\u00b5nh m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u2212a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei. Tuy v\u00cby, trong c\u00abng vi\u00d6c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de c\u00f1a m\u00e7i giai c\u00cap kh\u00b8c nhau, cho n\u00aan \u00ae\u00c6c t\u00ddnh c\u00f1a m\u00e7i giai c\u00cap c\u00f2ng kh\u00b8c nhau. \u00a7\u00c6c t\u00ddnh kh\u00b8c nhau cho n\u00aan vai tr\u00df c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f2ng kh\u00b8c nhau. 12- V\u00d7 SAO C\u00a4NG NH\u00a2N L\u00b5 GIAI C\u00caP L\u00b7NH \u00a7\u00b9O C\u00b8CH M\u00b9NG? T\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng c\u00e3 t\u2212 li\u00d6u s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, ph\u00b6i b\u00b8n s\u00f8c lao \u00ae\u00e9ng m\u00b5 s\u00e8ng, l\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. B\u00cat k\u00fa h\u00e4 lao \u00ae\u00e9ng trong c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 hay l\u00b5 trong n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, b\u00cat k\u00fa h\u00e4 l\u00b5m ngh\u00d2 g\u00d7, c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d2u thu\u00e9c v\u00d2 giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. Ch\u00f1 ch\u00e8t c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap \u00cay, l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n \u00eb c\u00b8c x\u00dd nghi\u00d6p nh\u2212: nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y, h\u00c7m m\u00e1, xe l\u00f6a, v\u00a9n v\u00a9n... Nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n th\u00f1 c\u00abng ngh\u00d6, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m thu\u00aa \u00eb c\u00b8c c\u00f6a h\u00b5ng, nh\u00f7ng c\u00e8 n\u00abng, v\u00a9n v\u00a9n..., c\u00f2ng thu\u00e9c v\u00d2 giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00d8 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 l\u00b5 ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u cho c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00c6c t\u00ddnh c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. \u00a7\u00c6c t\u00ddnh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n l\u00b5: ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t, tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3, t\u00cbp th\u00d3, c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, c\u00e3 k\u00fb lu\u00cbt. L\u00b9i v\u00d7 l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap ti\u00d2n ti\u00d5n nh\u00cat trong s\u00f8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, g\u00b8nh tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 t\u2212 b\u00b6n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng m\u00e9t x\u00b7 h\u00e9i m\u00edi, giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00e3 th\u00d3 th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n m\u00e9t t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng nh\u00cat, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai, tinh th\u00c7n \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a h\u00e4 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c c\u00b8c t\u00c7ng l\u00edp kh\u00b8c. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, v\u00d2 m\u00c6t ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng, giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d2u gi\u00f7 vai tr\u00df l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o.","Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de 257 C\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00e3i: Giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00dfn \u00ddt, kh\u00abng l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. N\u00e3i v\u00cby kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng. L\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec hay l\u00b5 kh\u00abng, l\u00b5 do \u00ae\u00c6c t\u00ddnh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i do s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai nhi\u00d2u \u00ddt c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap. Giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00e3 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin. Tr\u00aan n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00cau tranh, h\u00e4 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng n\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng theo ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam. \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d2 ra ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i, kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, l\u00abi cu\u00e8n giai c\u00cap n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00cau tranh, b\u00e5i d\u2212\u00ecng h\u00e4 th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 ti\u00aan ti\u00d5n. L\u00b9i c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c tham gia c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 v\u00ab s\u00b6n h\u00e3a. Th\u00b5nh th\u00f6 \u00ae\u00e9i ng\u00f2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. Mai sau, c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 c\u00f1a ta ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, th\u00d7 s\u00e8 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng t\u00a8ng th\u00aam. Tuy hi\u00d6n nay \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ta giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00dfn nh\u00e1, song \u00eb th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00d7 giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n r\u00cat to l\u00edn. Cho n\u00aan quy\u00d2n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ch\u00d8 do giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n n\u00bem. 13- GIAI C\u00caP N\u00a4NG D\u00a2N Giai c\u00cap n\u00abng d\u00a9n, ch\u00f1 ch\u00e8t l\u00b5 b\u00c7n n\u00abng v\u00b5 trung n\u00abng l\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c c\u00f1a kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi (c\u00e8 n\u00abng thu\u00e9c v\u00d2 giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n). \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn, b\u00c7n n\u00abng l\u00b5 l\u00edp ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00abng nh\u00cat, v\u00b5 ngh\u00cco kh\u00e6 nh\u00cat. H\u00e4 ch\u00a9n b\u00efn tay l\u00cam quanh n\u00a8m, m\u00b5 v\u00c9n su\u00e8t \u00ae\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3i r\u00b8ch, v\u00d7 h\u00e4 b\u00de \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 phong ki\u00d5n b\u00e3c l\u00e9t t\u00b5n t\u00d6. B\u00c7n n\u00abng h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 r\u00cat mong mu\u00e8n th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch d\u00a9n c\u00b5y c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng. V\u00d7 v\u00cby h\u00e4 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng minh ch\u00bec ch\u00ben nh\u00cat c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. Trung n\u00abng l\u00b5 l\u00edp ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00d7nh c\u00b5y ru\u00e9ng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, kh\u00abng b\u00e3c l\u00e9t ai, c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m thu\u00aa cho ai. H\u00e4 sinh s\u00e8ng kh\u00b8 h\u00acn b\u00c7n n\u00abng. Song g\u00c6p m\u00cat m\u00efa th\u00d7 h\u00e4 c\u00f2ng ch\u00cbt v\u00cbt. V\u00b6 l\u00b9i h\u00e4 c\u00f2ng b\u00de b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, b\u00e4n cho vay n\u00c6ng l\u00b7i v\u00b5 b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00b8p b\u00f8c b\u00e3c l\u00e9t.","258 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u201cd\u00a9n c\u00b5y c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng\u201d th\u00d7 h\u00e4 c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 l\u00eei. Cho n\u00aan h\u00e4 c\u00f2ng h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, h\u00e4 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng minh ch\u00bec ch\u00ben c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ta hi\u00d6n nay l\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, ch\u00e8ng phong ki\u00d5n. N\u00abng d\u00a9n l\u00b5 l\u00edp ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00abng nh\u00cat trong nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, cho n\u00aan h\u00e4 l\u00b5 qu\u00a9n ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Trong cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta, n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p nhi\u00d2u nh\u00cat, hy sinh nhi\u00d2u nh\u00cat. Trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta, t\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 l\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Trong c\u00abng cu\u00e9c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi, mu\u00e8n ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p, \u00bet ph\u00b6i do n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, thi \u00aeua s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, cung c\u00cap nguy\u00aan li\u00d6u v\u00b5 l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai ti\u00aau th\u00f4 d\u00e5i d\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8 c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat ra. Nh\u2212ng v\u00d7 ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh kinh t\u00d5 l\u00b9c h\u00cbu, m\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n th\u2212\u00eang c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh th\u00f1 c\u00f9u, r\u00eai r\u00b9c, t\u2212 h\u00f7u. Cho n\u00aan giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t h\u00e4, gi\u00f3p t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c h\u00e4 v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o h\u00e4, th\u00d7 h\u00e4 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng r\u00cat to l\u00edn v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 c\u00abng n\u00abng li\u00aan minh. 14- GIAI C\u00caP TI\u00d3U T\u00a6 S\u00b6N Giai c\u00cap n\u00b5y g\u00e5m c\u00e3: ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c, c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p nh\u00e1, th\u00f1 c\u00abng ngh\u00d6, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m ngh\u00d2 t\u00f9 do (nh\u2212 th\u00c7y thu\u00e8c, lu\u00cbt s\u2212...), c\u00abng ch\u00f8c. \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c v\u00b5 h\u00e4c sinh thu\u00e9c giai c\u00cap ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n. N\u00e3i chung, th\u00d7 h\u00e4 c\u00f2ng b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n \u00b8p b\u00f8c, th\u2212\u00eang b\u00de th\u00cat nghi\u00d6p, th\u00cat h\u00e4c. H\u00e4 c\u00e3 h\u00e4c th\u00f8c, d\u00d4 c\u00e3 c\u00b6m gi\u00b8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. H\u00e4 kh\u00abng tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p b\u00e3c l\u00e9t lao \u00ae\u00e9ng. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, h\u00e4 d\u00d4 ti\u00d5p th\u00f4 s\u00f9 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 c\u00efng \u00aei v\u00edi c\u00abng n\u00abng. Song tr\u00dd th\u00f8c v\u00b5 h\u00e4c sinh th\u2212\u00eang m\u00bec nh\u00f7ng nh\u2212\u00eec \u00aei\u00d3m r\u00cat to, nh\u2212: l\u00fd lu\u00cbn kh\u00abng \u00aei \u00ae\u00abi v\u00edi th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh, xem khinh lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng m\u00ac h\u00e5, l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang kh\u00abng v\u00f7ng, khi h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng th\u00d7 hay lung lay.","Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de 259 Nh\u00f7ng l\u00edp ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n kh\u00b8c (nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p nh\u00e1, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m ngh\u00d2 t\u00f9 do, v.v.) c\u00f2ng b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n b\u00e3c l\u00e9t. Kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a h\u00e4 b\u00cap b\u00aanh, th\u2212\u00eang b\u00de th\u00cat nghi\u00d6p, ph\u00b8 s\u00b6n. Cho n\u00aan s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00abng c\u00f2ng tham gia v\u00b5 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. H\u00e4 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng minh quan tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. N\u00e3i chung l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng nh\u2212\u00eec \u00aei\u00d3m: t\u00f9 t\u2212 t\u00f9 l\u00eei, r\u00eai r\u00b9c, k\u00d0m ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t... Cho n\u00aan \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi h\u00e4, giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c h\u00e4, gi\u00f3p h\u00e4 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m, s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a nh\u2212\u00eec \u00aei\u00d3m, c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i kh\u00abn kh\u00d0o l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o h\u00e4, l\u00b5m cho h\u00e4 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, c\u00b6i t\u00b9o t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, c\u00efng v\u00edi c\u00abng n\u00abng k\u00d5t th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t kh\u00e8i, th\u00d7 h\u00e4 m\u00edi tr\u00eb n\u00aan t\u00b8c d\u00f4ng to l\u00edn trong c\u00abng cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. 15- GIAI C\u00caP T\u00a6 S\u00b6N D\u00a2N T\u00e9C L\u00b5 giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n kh\u00abng d\u00ddnh l\u00ddu v\u00edi \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, ho\u00c6c d\u00ddnh l\u00ddu r\u00cat \u00ddt. M\u00e9t m\u00c6t th\u00d7 h\u00e4 b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n ng\u00a8n tr\u00eb, cho n\u00aan h\u00e4 c\u00f2ng mu\u00e8n ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n. Nh\u2212ng m\u00c6t kh\u00b8c, h\u00e4 l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap b\u00e3c l\u00e9t, cho n\u00aan h\u00e4 c\u00f2ng s\u00ee giai c\u00cap b\u00de b\u00e3c l\u00e9t n\u00e6i l\u00aan \u00ae\u00cau tranh. V\u00b6 l\u00b9i v\u00d2 m\u00c6t kinh t\u00d5, h\u00e4 c\u00dfn d\u00ddnh l\u00ddu \u00ddt nhi\u00d2u v\u00edi \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 phong ki\u00d5n, cho n\u00aan \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi vi\u00d6c c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, h\u00e4 c\u00dfn do d\u00f9. Do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00f5a mu\u00e8n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00f5a mu\u00e8n th\u00e1a hi\u00d6p. B\u00ebi v\u00cby, giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i v\u00f5a \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00edi h\u00e4, v\u00f5a \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00edi h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. C\u00e3 nh\u2212 v\u00cby, giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c m\u00edi ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00b8c d\u00f4ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a h\u00e4, v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a h\u00e4. D\u00ef \u00ae\u00c6c \u00aei\u00d3m kh\u00b8c nhau, t\u00b8c d\u00f4ng kh\u00b8c nhau, song trong kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, trong c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi, c\u00b8c giai c\u00cap c\u00abng, n\u00abng, ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n v\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 l\u00eei \u00ddch chung, m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch chung, c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t l\u00b9i th\u00b5nh M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat m\u00b9nh m\u00cf, d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b6ng","260 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap \u00cay t\u00f8c l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5, th\u00d7 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. 16- C\u00b8CH M\u00b9NG V\u00b5 KH\u00b8NG CHI\u00d5N Tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y Vi\u00d6t Nam ta l\u00b5 m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n. Cho n\u00aan c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a ta l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, ch\u00e8ng phong ki\u00d5n. R\u00e5i ti\u00d5n d\u00c7n \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa v\u00b5 gian kh\u00e6, m\u00edi \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. N\u00a8m 1917, C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Nga th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin d\u00c7n d\u00c7n truy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00d5n n\u2212\u00edc ta. Ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp n\u00a8m 1930. \u00a7\u00b6ng ra s\u00f8c tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c. Phong tr\u00b5o c\u00abng n\u00abng b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00d5n m\u00b9nh. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00f2ng \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng r\u00cat l\u00edn \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ta. Tr\u00b6i 15 n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00cau tranh gian kh\u00e6, b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8, gi\u00d5t ch\u00e3c, t\u00ef \u00ae\u00b5y, nh\u2212ng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng kh\u00abng b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t, m\u00b5 l\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f6 th\u00b8ch d\u00efi m\u00b5i, c\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n m\u00b9nh m\u00cf. N\u00a8m 1939, Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi chi\u00d5n tranh l\u00c7n th\u00f8 hai n\u00e6 b\u00efng. N\u00a8m 1945, Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 Nh\u00cbt. Nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e3, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta, d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Vi\u00d6t Minh, n\u00e6i l\u00aan c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, tranh l\u00cay ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, l\u00cbp th\u00b5nh Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 c\u00e9ng h\u00dfa. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p - M\u00fc mu\u00e8n c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc ta. \u00a7\u00e5ng minh c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 phong ki\u00d5n mu\u00e8n b\u00b8n n\u2212\u00edc ta. Cho n\u00aan ta ph\u00b6i kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc. N\u00a8m 1945, \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00dfn nh\u00e1, Vi\u00d6t Minh c\u00dfn y\u00d5u, song nh\u00ea s\u00f8c \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, m\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ta th\u00beng l\u00eei. Ng\u00b5y nay, ta c\u00e3 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n m\u00b9nh m\u00cf, c\u00e3 M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec, c\u00e3 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n h\u00efng m\u00b9nh. C\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng","Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de 261 Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c truy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng anh d\u00f2ng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, theo ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin, kinh qua nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c ch\u00d8nh \u00a7\u00b6ng, ch\u00d8nh phong l\u00b5m cho t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng th\u00aam m\u00b9nh m\u00cf v\u00b5 trong s\u00b9ch. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta ng\u00b5y th\u00aam \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n l\u00b5m cho kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. 17- CH\u00d5 \u00a7\u00e9 NH\u00b5 N\u00a6\u00edC D\u00a2N CH\u00f1 C\u00e9NG h\u00dfa N\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 n\u00d2n th\u00e8ng tr\u00de t\u00e8i t\u00a8m c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta l\u00aan con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00b8ng s\u00f1a, v\u00ce vang. Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc ta \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b5nh nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc l\u00b5 g\u00d7? Tr\u00b6i m\u00cay mu\u00abn n\u00a8m, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n nguy\u00aan th\u00f1y kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 t\u2212 h\u00f7u, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 s\u00f9 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 giai c\u00cap, th\u00d7 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc. T\u00f5 khi c\u00e3 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 t\u2212 h\u00f7u, ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00b5u th\u00b5nh giai c\u00cap b\u00e3c l\u00e9t, ng\u2212\u00eai ngh\u00cco th\u00b5nh giai c\u00cap b\u00de b\u00e3c l\u00e9t. Giai c\u00cap ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00b5u x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng b\u00e9 m\u00b8y th\u00e8ng tr\u00de g\u00e5m c\u00e3 ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i, t\u00dfa \u00b8n, c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t, v.v.. B\u00e9 m\u00b8y \u00cay g\u00e4i l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de giai c\u00cap b\u00de b\u00e3c l\u00e9t. Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc phong ki\u00d5n l\u00b5 c\u00abng c\u00f4 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n l\u00b5 c\u00abng c\u00f4 c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. Song t\u00f5 C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Nga th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, m\u00e9t x\u00b7 h\u00e9i m\u00edi ra \u00ae\u00eai, nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb n\u00aan c\u00abng c\u00f4 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng. Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc ta c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de thi\u00d3u s\u00e8 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng, \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 chuy\u00aan ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. 18- NH\u00a2N D\u00a2N D\u00a2N CH\u00f1 CHUY\u00a3N CH\u00ddNH Tr\u2212\u00edc kia Vi\u00d6t Nam ta v\u00c9n c\u00e3 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. Song \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 c\u00abng c\u00f4 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d3 \u00b8p b\u00f8c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n.","262 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, ta l\u00cbp ra Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 m\u00edi, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i, c\u00abng an, t\u00dfa \u00b8n, ph\u00b8p lu\u00cbt m\u00edi c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng k\u00ce \u00ae\u00dech trong v\u00b5 ngo\u00b5i, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc m\u00edi c\u00f1a ta v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f2, t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat kh\u00b8c nhau. T\u00ddnh ch\u00cat c\u00f1a m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc l\u00b5: trong nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc \u00cay, giai c\u00cap n\u00b5o th\u00e8ng tr\u00de, giai c\u00cap n\u00b5o b\u00de th\u00e8ng tr\u00de. Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc \u00cay b\u00b6o v\u00d6 l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap n\u00b5o, \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p giai c\u00cap n\u00b5o. Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f2 n\u00bbm trong tay \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n, t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat n\u00e3 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n, l\u00b5 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng. Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc ta ng\u00b5y nay l\u00b5 n\u00bbm trong tay nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n. T\u00ddnh ch\u00cat n\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 chuy\u00aan ch\u00ddnh. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n l\u00b5: b\u00e8n giai c\u00cap c\u00abng, n\u00abng, ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n v\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00b8c giai c\u00cap \u00cay \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t l\u00b9i, b\u00c7u ra ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi n\u00e9i b\u00e9 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d7 th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh d\u00a9n ch\u00f1. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, phong ki\u00d5n v\u00b5 l\u00f2 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng, th\u00d7 th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh chuy\u00aan ch\u00ddnh ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i ch\u00f3ng, \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p ch\u00f3ng. Trong n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta, t\u00cat c\u00b6 m\u00e4i quy\u00d2n l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c giai c\u00cap c\u00abng, n\u00abng, ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n v\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. B\u00e8n giai c\u00cap \u00cay do giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o, l\u00cay c\u00abng n\u00abng li\u00aan minh l\u00b5m n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t c\u00b8c giai c\u00cap d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c trong n\u2212\u00edc, \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 chuy\u00aan ch\u00ddnh. 19- M\u00c6T TR\u00cbN D\u00a2N T\u00e9C TH\u00e8NG NH\u00caT (LI\u00a3N - VI\u00d6T) Trong giai \u00aeo\u00b9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, b\u00e8n giai c\u00cap c\u00abng, n\u00abng, ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n v\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00f9c c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, b\u00e8n giai c\u00cap \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c th\u00b5nh m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat to l\u00edn m\u00b9nh m\u00cf. V\u00d7 trong c\u00abng cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, ch\u00e8ng phong ki\u00d5n, trong s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c, ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n kinh t\u00d5, b\u00e8n giai c\u00cap \u00cay","Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de 263 \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 l\u00eei, cho n\u00aan b\u00e8n giai c\u00cap \u00cay c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t, c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i h\u00eep t\u00b8c, c\u00efng nhau x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 chuy\u00aan ch\u00ddnh, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212a kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. V\u00d7 sao c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i l\u00cay c\u00abng n\u00abng li\u00aan minh l\u00b5m n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng? V\u00d7 giai c\u00cap c\u00abng n\u00abng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00abng nh\u00cat, h\u00acn 9 ph\u00c7n 10 trong nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. V\u00d7 trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, hai giai c\u00cap \u00cay l\u00b5 ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t nh\u00cat. Li\u00aan minh c\u00f1a hai giai c\u00cap \u00cay l\u00b5 n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng r\u00e9ng r\u00b7i v\u00b5 ch\u00bec ch\u00ben nh\u00cat c\u00f1a d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 chuy\u00aan ch\u00ddnh. Trong cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc, hai giai c\u00cap \u00cay c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p nhi\u00d2u nh\u00cat, hy sinh to nh\u00cat, th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch l\u00edn nh\u00cat. Giai c\u00cap c\u00abng n\u00abng l\u00b5 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00f1 ch\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5. V\u00d7 v\u00cby c\u00abng n\u00abng li\u00aan minh l\u00b5 n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat. 20- D\u00a2N CH\u00f1 T\u00cbP TRUNG \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ta ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n l\u00b5 c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, do nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n l\u00b5m ch\u00f1. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n b\u00c7u ra c\u00b8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, \u00f1y ban kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng, v\u00b5 Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i c\u00efng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Trung \u2212\u00acng. Trong c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c b\u00c7u c\u00f6, c\u00abng d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00f5 18 tu\u00e6i tr\u00eb l\u00aan, kh\u00abng ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t g\u00b8i trai, t\u00abn gi\u00b8o, m\u00f8c t\u00b5i s\u00b6n, tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a, kh\u00abng ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t n\u00dfi gi\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n tham gia. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch r\u00cat h\u00eep l\u00fd, \u00ae\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh quy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 X\u00abvi\u00d5t \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi \u00ae\u00b9i kh\u00b8i c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 v\u00cby. \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab kh\u00abng c\u00e3 giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n n\u00f7a. X\u00abvi\u00d5t t\u00f8c l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u cho to\u00b5n th\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n: c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n trong c\u00b8c n\u00abng tr\u2212\u00eang t\u00cbp th\u00d3 v\u00b5 t\u00c7ng l\u00edp tr\u00dd th\u00f8c. \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ta, th\u00d7 ngo\u00b5i li\u00aan minh c\u00abng n\u00abng, c\u00dfn c\u00e3 giai c\u00cap ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n v\u00b5 t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c tham gia. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n l\u00b5 \u00abng ch\u00f1 n\u00bem ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n b\u00c7u ra \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u thay m\u00c6t m\u00d7nh thi h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00cay. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1.","264 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP C\u00b8c c\u00ac quan ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n l\u00b5 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, t\u00cbp trung. T\u00f5 h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 \u00f1y ban kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh x\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d5n Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Trung \u2212\u00acng, s\u00e8 \u00ddt ph\u00b6i ph\u00f4c t\u00efng s\u00e8 nhi\u00d2u, c\u00cap d\u2212\u00edi ph\u00b6i ph\u00f4c t\u00efng c\u00cap tr\u00aan, \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b6i ph\u00f4c t\u00efng Trung \u2212\u00acng. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 v\u00f5a d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00f5a t\u00cbp trung. Ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 t\u00cbp trung khi\u00d5n cho to\u00b5n th\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n (c\u00abng, n\u00abng, ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n, t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c) \u00ae\u00d2u tr\u00eb n\u00aan ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n ch\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5, \u00ae\u00d2u \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d3 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c. 21- QUY\u00d2N L\u00eeI V\u00b5 NGH\u00dcA V\u00f4 C\u00f1A NH\u00a2N D\u00a2N D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 ngh\u00dca v\u00f4, nh\u2212 n\u00e9p s\u2212u \u00ae\u00e3ng thu\u00d5, \u00aei l\u00ddnh \u00aei phu m\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n l\u00eei. C\u00a9u t\u00f4c ng\u00f7 \u201cd\u00a9n ngu khu \u00aeen, \u00ae\u00cbp \u00aei h\u00df \u00ae\u00f8ng\u201d, \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i r\u00e2 t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng \u00cay. D\u2212\u00edi ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 c\u00e9ng h\u00dfa, th\u00d7 kh\u00b8c h\u00bcn. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00e3 ngh\u00dca v\u00f4, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n l\u00eei. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, t\u00f9 do t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, t\u00f9 do t\u00ddn ng\u2212\u00ecng, v.v. c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n \u00f8ng c\u00f6 v\u00b5 b\u00c7u c\u00f6. \u00a7\u00b5n b\u00b5 c\u00e3 m\u00e4i quy\u00d2n l\u00eei nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00b5n \u00abng. C\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c trong n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n l\u00eei nh\u2212 nhau. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng nh\u00f7ng quy\u00d2n l\u00eei \u00cay, cho n\u00aan m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn ngh\u00dca v\u00f4 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh trong m\u00e4i c\u00abng vi\u00d6c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n kh\u00b8c nhau. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n l\u00b5 b\u00e8n giai c\u00cap c\u00abng, n\u00abng, ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n, t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 kh\u00b8c y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng c\u00f1a qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n. Nh\u00f7ng b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00e7i b\u00de x\u00f6 t\u00f6, v\u00c9n l\u00b5 qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00eb trong \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng quy\u00d2n l\u00eei nh\u2212 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Ch\u00f3ng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6, \u00f8ng c\u00f6; kh\u00abng c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n, v.v.. Song ch\u00f3ng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn ngh\u00dca v\u00f4, nh\u2212 ph\u00f4c t\u00efng tr\u00cbt t\u00f9, tu\u00a9n theo ph\u00b8p lu\u00cbt c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n.","Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de 265 \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, th\u00d7 c\u00abng c\u00f4 c\u00f1a nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi - (Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, ph\u00b8p lu\u00cbt, c\u00abng an, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i, v\u00a9n v\u00a9n) - l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng, th\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00cay l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00bet bu\u00e9c ch\u00f3ng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn m\u00e4i ngh\u00dca v\u00f4. 22- NHI\u00d6M V\u00f4 C\u00f1A NH\u00b5 N\u00a6\u00edC D\u00a2N CH\u00f1 M\u00edI M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng l\u00b5 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, t\u00f9 do, gi\u00b5u m\u00b9nh. L\u00b5m cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c v\u00b5 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng m\u00e9t x\u00b7 h\u00e9i sung s\u2212\u00edng, v\u00ce vang. Mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00b9t m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch \u00cay, th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, \u00ae\u00b8nh tan b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t b\u00e4n phong ki\u00d5n ph\u00b6n qu\u00e8c. \u00a7\u00d3 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei, n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5 ph\u00b6i x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng nhi\u00d2u m\u00c6t: - X\u00a9y d\u00f9ng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i - M\u00e9t qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00cbt m\u00b9nh, d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec trang b\u00de \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1, ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c t\u00cbp nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 m\u00b7i v\u00d2 m\u00c6t k\u00fc thu\u00cbt. Ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang c\u00abng t\u00b8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m l\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i quy\u00d5t chi\u00d5n quy\u00d5t th\u00beng. - X\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n - Ph\u00b6i c\u00b6i ti\u00d5n c\u00abng t\u00b8c trong c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, t\u00c8y s\u00b9ch b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau, m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh. Ph\u00b6i li\u00aan h\u00d6 ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Ph\u00b6i gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n bi\u00d5t s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh v\u00b5 h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn ngh\u00dca v\u00f4 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p nghi\u00aam ng\u00c6t b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng, ng\u00a8n ng\u00f5a v\u00b5 tr\u00f5ng tr\u00de m\u00e4i ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i. - X\u00a9y d\u00f9ng kinh t\u00d5 - Ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, c\u00abng ngh\u00d6, th\u00f1 c\u00abng ngh\u00d6, th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p, giao th\u00abng v\u00cbn t\u00b6i, \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b6i ti\u00d5n kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc, c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. - X\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00a8n h\u00e3a - Ph\u00b6i x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng m\u00e9t n\u00d2n v\u00a8n h\u00e3a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, khoa h\u00e4c, \u00ae\u00b9i ch\u00f3ng. Ph\u00b6i n\u00a9ng cao tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d2 x\u2212\u00edng \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00abng d\u00a9n t\u00f8c l\u00b5 y\u00aau T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, y\u00aau nh\u00a9n","266 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP d\u00a9n, y\u00aau lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, y\u00aau khoa h\u00e4c, b\u00b6o v\u00d6 c\u00f1a c\u00abng... Ph\u00b6i ch\u00e8ng v\u00a8n h\u00e3a n\u00ab l\u00d6 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n. Ph\u00b6i t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang c\u00abng vi\u00d6c v\u00d6 sinh, ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n b\u00b8o ch\u00dd... Nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng vi\u00d6c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u00e3 quan h\u00d6 m\u00cbt thi\u00d5t v\u00edi nhau, l\u00b9i quan h\u00d6 m\u00cbt thi\u00d5t v\u00edi cu\u00e9c ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 thi h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat. 23- TH\u00b5NH PH\u00c7N KINH T\u00d5 \u00eb N\u00a6\u00edC TA (V\u00efNG T\u00f9 DO) Hi\u00d6n nay, kinh t\u00d5 n\u2212\u00edc ta c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng th\u00b5nh ph\u00c7n nh\u2212 sau: - Kinh t\u00d5 \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 phong ki\u00d5n b\u00e3c l\u00e9t \u00ae\u00dea t\u00ab. - Kinh t\u00d5 qu\u00e8c doanh, c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. V\u00d7 t\u00b5i s\u00b6n c\u00b8c x\u00dd nghi\u00d6p \u00cay l\u00b5 c\u00f1a chung c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, c\u00f1a Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i c\u00f1a ri\u00aang. Trong c\u00b8c x\u00dd nghi\u00d6p qu\u00e8c doanh th\u00d7 x\u2212\u00ebng tr\u2212\u00ebng, c\u00abng tr\u00d7nh s\u2212 v\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n tham gia qu\u00b6n l\u00fd, \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n. Vi\u00d6c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat th\u00d7 do s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. - C\u00b8c h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 ti\u00aau th\u00f4 v\u00b5 h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7 cung c\u00cap, c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat n\u00f6a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n g\u00e3p nhau \u00ae\u00d3 mua nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8 m\u00d7nh c\u00c7n d\u00efng, ho\u00c6c \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b8n nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8 m\u00d7nh s\u00b6n xu\u00cat kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i kinh qua c\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai con bu\u00abn, kh\u00abng b\u00de h\u00e4 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t. C\u00b8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn, c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t lo\u00b9i h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7. - Kinh t\u00d5 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 c\u00f1a th\u00f1 c\u00abng ngh\u00d6, h\u00e4 th\u2212\u00eang t\u00f9 t\u00f3c, \u00ddt c\u00e3 g\u00d7 b\u00b8n v\u00b5 c\u00f2ng \u00ddt khi mua g\u00d7. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t th\u00f8 kinh t\u00d5 l\u00b9c h\u00cbu. - Kinh t\u00d5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n c\u00f1a t\u2212 nh\u00a9n. H\u00e4 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai h\u00e4 c\u00f2ng g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n v\u00b5o x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng kinh t\u00d5. - Kinh t\u00d5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n qu\u00e8c gia l\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc h\u00efn v\u00e8n v\u00edi t\u2212 nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d3 kinh doanh v\u00b5 do Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o. Trong lo\u00b9i n\u00b5y, t\u2212 b\u00b6n c\u00f1a t\u2212 nh\u00a9n l\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n. T\u2212 b\u00b6n c\u00f1a Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc l\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i.","Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de 267 24- CH\u00ddNH S\u00b8CH KINH T\u00d5 C\u00f1A \u00a7\u00b6NG V\u00b5 CH\u00ddNH PH\u00f1 G\u00e5m c\u00e3 m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d2u: 1- C\u00abng t\u2212 \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00eei. Kinh t\u00d5 qu\u00e8c doanh l\u00b5 c\u00abng. N\u00e3 l\u00b5 n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng v\u00b5 s\u00f8c l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a kinh t\u00d5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi. Cho n\u00aan ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n n\u00e3 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta ph\u00b6i \u00f1ng h\u00e9 n\u00e3. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i n\u00e3, tr\u00e9m c\u00bep c\u00f1a c\u00abng, khai gian l\u00cbu thu\u00d5, th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i tr\u00f5ng tr\u00de. T\u2212 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 kinh t\u00d5 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 th\u00f1 c\u00abng ngh\u00d6. \u00a7\u00e3 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t cho cu\u00e9c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng kinh t\u00d5 n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5. Cho n\u00aan Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00c7n gi\u00f3p h\u00e4 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. Nh\u2212ng h\u00e4 ph\u00b6i ph\u00f4c t\u00efng s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a kinh t\u00d5 qu\u00e8c gia, ph\u00b6i h\u00eep v\u00edi l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. 2- Ch\u00f1 th\u00ee \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00eei. Nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n th\u00d7 kh\u00abng kh\u00e1i b\u00e3c l\u00e9t. Nh\u2212ng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ng\u00a8n c\u00cam h\u00e4 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t c\u00abng nh\u00a9n qu\u00b8 tay. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ph\u00b6i b\u00b6o v\u00d6 l\u00eei quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai, v\u00d7 l\u00eei \u00ddch l\u00a9u d\u00b5i, anh ch\u00de em th\u00ee c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d3 cho ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00e8 l\u00eei h\u00eep l\u00fd, kh\u00abng y\u00aau c\u00c7u qu\u00b8 m\u00f8c. Ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 th\u00ee \u00ae\u00d2u t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng, t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat l\u00eei c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00abi b\u00aan. 3- C\u00abng n\u00abng gi\u00f3p nhau. C\u00abng nh\u00a9n ra s\u00f8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat n\u00abng c\u00f4 v\u00b5 c\u00b8c th\u00f8 c\u00c7n d\u00efng kh\u00b8c, \u00ae\u00d3 cung c\u00cap cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n. N\u00abng d\u00a9n th\u00d7 ra s\u00f8c t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, \u00ae\u00d3 cung c\u00cap l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c v\u00b5 c\u00b8c th\u00f8 nguy\u00aan li\u00d6u cho c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. Do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 c\u00b5ng th\u00bet ch\u00c6t li\u00aan minh gi\u00f7a c\u00abng n\u00abng. 4- L\u2212u th\u00abng trong ngo\u00b5i. Ta ra s\u00f8c khai l\u00a9m th\u00e6 s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b8n cho c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 mua nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8 ta c\u00c7n d\u00efng. C\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n mua nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8 ta \u00ae\u2212a ra v\u00b5 b\u00b8n cho ta nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5ng h\u00e3a ta ch\u2212a ch\u00d5 t\u00b9o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch m\u00cbu d\u00dech, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec l\u00c9n nhau r\u00cat c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho kinh t\u00d5 ta. B\u00e8n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00cay l\u00b5 m\u00cau ch\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ta.","268 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 25- \u00a4N C\u00f2 V\u00b5 BI\u00d5T M\u00edI Ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u nh\u00f7ng m\u00f4c: 1- Giai c\u00cap l\u00b5 g\u00d7? 2- Phong ki\u00d5n l\u00b5 g\u00d7? 3- Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n l\u00b5 g\u00d7? 4- Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 g\u00d7? 5- \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec n\u2212\u00edc ta 6- T\u2212 s\u00b6n m\u00b9i b\u00b6n l\u00b5 g\u00d7? 7- Kinh t\u00d5 l\u00b9c h\u00cbu l\u00b5 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? 8- V\u00d7 sao nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00f9c kh\u00e6? 9- Con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng 10- \u201cCanh gi\u00b6 h\u00f7u k\u00fa \u00aei\u00d2n\u201d 11- \u00a7\u00e9ng l\u00f9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng 12- V\u00d7 sao c\u00abng nh\u00a9n l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng? 13- Giai c\u00cap n\u00abng d\u00a9n 14- Giai c\u00cap ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n 15- Giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c 16- C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n 17- Ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa 18- Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 chuy\u00aan ch\u00ddnh 19- M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat (Li\u00aan - Vi\u00d6t) 20- D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 t\u00cbp trung 21- Quy\u00d2n l\u00eei v\u00b5 ngh\u00dca v\u00f4 c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n 22- Nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi 23- Th\u00b5nh ph\u00c7n kinh t\u00d5 \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ta (v\u00efng t\u00f9 do) 24- Ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. H\u00e4c th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i \u00abn c\u00b8i c\u00f2 v\u00b5 bi\u00d5t th\u00aam c\u00b8i m\u00edi. N\u00d5u kh\u00abng \u00abn l\u00b9i th\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00e4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, s\u00cf qu\u00aan m\u00cat. V\u00cby \u00a7.X. xin \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de: a) C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00abn l\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng b\u00b5i \u00cay, v\u00b5 li\u00aan h\u00d6 nh\u00f7ng b\u00b5i \u00cay v\u00edi c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. C\u00e3 ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u r\u00e2, ho\u00c6c kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd xin c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd g\u00f6i th\u2212 cho b\u00b8o.","Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de 269 b) Xin nh\u00f7ng c\u00ac quan, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, x\u2212\u00ebng m\u00b8y, tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c v\u00b5 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b7 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u nh\u00f7ng b\u00b5i \u00cay, vi\u00d5t th\u2212 cho b\u00b8o, \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b8o bi\u00d5t r\u00e2 nh\u00f7ng b\u00b5i \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f3p \u00ddch \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f5ng m\u00f9c n\u00b5o. R\u00e5i ch\u00f3ng ta s\u00cf ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u th\u00aam nh\u00f7ng m\u00f4c kh\u00b8c. 26- TH\u00eaI \u00a7\u00b9I M\u00edI Th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00b5 th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i m\u00edi, th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00beng l\u00eei. Tr\u2212\u00edc kia, t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 phong ki\u00d5n, ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00abng ngh\u00d6; l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 t\u2212 b\u00b6n c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. Nh\u2212ng ng\u00b5y nay t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00f4c n\u00b8t v\u00b5 g\u00c7n ch\u00d5t. V\u00d7 sao m\u00b5 m\u00f4c n\u00b8t? V\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u00f8c l\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9c quy\u00d2n. M\u00cay nh\u00e3m \u00ae\u00b9i t\u2212 b\u00b6n cho\u00b8n h\u00d5t th\u00de tr\u2212\u00eang; kh\u00abng ra s\u00f8c c\u00b6i ti\u00d5n k\u00fc thu\u00cbt, t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat n\u00f7a. V\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5n th\u00b5nh b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00ac v\u00b5 nh\u00ea v\u00b5o b\u00e3c l\u00e9t c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea m\u00b5 s\u00e8ng. V\u00d7 sao m\u00b5 g\u00c7n ch\u00d5t? V\u00d7 c\u00b8ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i h\u00e3a \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00f8c r\u00cat cao (m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y c\u00e3 h\u00b5ng v\u00b9n c\u00abng nh\u00a9n), n\u00e3 t\u00b9o \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n cho vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. V\u00d7 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c r\u00cat s\u00a9u s\u00bec n\u00e3 t\u00b9o \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n cho vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n. C\u00e3 ba m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5: 1- M\u00a9u thu\u00c9n gi\u00f7a giai c\u00cap t\u2212 b\u00b6n v\u00b5 giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n. V\u00ab s\u00b6n ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng c\u00efng kh\u00e6, m\u00b5 gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng cao, c\u00b5ng ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n. 2- M\u00a9u thu\u00c9n gi\u00f7a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c b\u00e3c l\u00e9t ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng t\u00b5n t\u00d6. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng \u00aeau kh\u00e6, c\u00b5ng gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 v\u00b5 c\u00b5ng ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. V\u00ab s\u00b6n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc c\u00efng v\u00edi d\u00a9n t\u00e9c c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea k\u00d5t th\u00b5nh b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng minh \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 k\u00ce th\u00ef chung l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. 3- M\u00a9u thu\u00c9n gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c nh\u00e3m t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9c quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. V\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng tranh nhau th\u00de tr\u2212\u00eang, tranh nhau thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea, r\u00e5i \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh nhau.","270 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 ba m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n \u00cay l\u00b5m cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c n\u00e6 b\u00efng, v\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei. 27- X\u00b7 H\u00e9I M\u00edI N\u00a8m 1914, Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi chi\u00d5n tranh l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat n\u00e6 b\u00efng. N\u00a8m 1917, c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00eb Nga, m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp - t\u00f8c l\u00b5 Li\u00aan X\u00ab. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi chia l\u00b5m hai phe. Tr\u2212\u00edc kia, to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de t\u2212 b\u00b6n th\u00e8ng tr\u00de. Nay, t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 \u00eb m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc r\u00cat to v\u00b5 v\u00ab s\u00b6n tr\u00eb n\u00aan giai c\u00cap th\u00e8ng tr\u00de. Tr\u2212\u00edc kia, nhi\u00d2u d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Nga \u00b8p b\u00f8c. Nay nh\u00f7ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00cay ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Nga \u00ae\u00b7 khuy\u00d5n kh\u00ddch giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00b6 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi n\u00e6i l\u00aan c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai, \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p, Anh, M\u00fc c\u00efng 11 n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng Li\u00aan X\u00ab. D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a L\u00aanin v\u00b5 Xtalin, qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 b\u00cc l\u00f2 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng trong n\u2212\u00edc. N\u00a8m 1928, Li\u00aan X\u00ab b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch 5 n\u00a8m th\u00f8 nh\u00cat, trong l\u00f3c c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00aeang l\u00a9m v\u00b5o kinh t\u00d5 kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng. Hi\u00d6n nay, Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00aeang th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch 5 n\u00a8m th\u00f8 n\u00a8m, ti\u00d5n m\u00b9nh \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. N\u00a8m 1940, Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00f8 hai b\u00efng n\u00e6. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 l\u00b5: - \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00a7\u00f8c, Nh\u00cbt, \u00fd s\u00f4p \u00ae\u00e6. \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 Anh suy y\u00d5u. \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc c\u00ab \u00ae\u00e9c. V\u00cby l\u00b5 th\u00d5 l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u00b5ng thu h\u00d1p. - C\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc Ti\u00d6p, Hung, B\u00b6o, L\u00e7, \u00a7\u00abng \u00a7\u00f8c, Ba Lan, Anbani, B\u00bec Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Li\u00aan X\u00ab gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng v\u00b5 th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi. Nh\u00ea Li\u00aan X\u00ab th\u00beng Nh\u00cbt, m\u00b5 C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m ta th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, Vi\u00d6t Nam ta c\u00f2ng th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi. N\u00a8m 1949, c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, 500 tri\u00d6u nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00aeang th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 phe d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, do Li\u00aan X\u00ab l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng m\u00b9nh m\u00cf v\u00ce vang.","Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de 271 28- T\u00d7NH H\u00d7NH TH\u00d5 Gi\u00edI NG\u00b5Y NAY Hi\u00d6n nay, th\u00d5 gi\u00edi chia th\u00b5nh hai phe r\u00e2 r\u00d6t. Phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c do M\u00fc c\u00c7m \u00ae\u00c7u. Phe d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 do Li\u00aan X\u00ab l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o. \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc - Trong hai cu\u00e9c th\u00d5 gi\u00edi chi\u00d5n tranh, M\u00fc \u00ddt ch\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00b9i c\u00f1a. Tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i, M\u00fc b\u00b8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u h\u00b5ng h\u00e3a, cho\u00b8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u th\u00de tr\u2212\u00eang, ph\u00b8t t\u00b5i to. Do \u00ae\u00e3, M\u00fc tr\u00eb n\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c s\u00e8 1. Nh\u00ea chi\u00d5n tranh m\u00b5 ph\u00b8t t\u00b5i cho n\u00aan M\u00fc th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c g\u00a9y chi\u00d5n b\u00cbc nh\u00cat. N\u00d5u kh\u00abng b\u00b8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00f2 kh\u00dd th\u00d7 M\u00fc s\u00cf l\u00a9m v\u00b5o kinh t\u00d5 kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng. Ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a M\u00fc l\u00b5 \u201cl\u00cay m\u00b8u ng\u2212\u00eai, ph\u00b8t t\u00b5i ta\u201d. Song M\u00fc s\u00cf th\u00cat b\u00b9i v\u00d7: - N\u00b9n kinh t\u00d5 kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng lu\u00abn lu\u00abn \u00aee d\u00e4a M\u00fc. - M\u00fc c\u00ab \u00ae\u00e9c, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5ng minh m\u00b9nh m\u00cf, m\u00b5 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n trong phe M\u00fc l\u00b9i r\u00cat s\u00a9u s\u00bec. - Ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec l\u00b5 tr\u00b8i v\u00edi ch\u00ddnh ngh\u00dca, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng gh\u00d0t. - Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc non n\u00edt, \u00ddt kinh nghi\u00d6m. Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00dech c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc, l\u00b5 phe d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, r\u00cat to v\u00b5 ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng to. Phe d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh - Li\u00aan X\u00ab l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n s\u00b8u qu\u00b6 \u00ae\u00cat v\u00edi 200 tri\u00d6u nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng gi\u00b5u m\u00b9nh. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i h\u00efng m\u00b9nh v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u kinh nghi\u00d6m. Qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t nh\u00cat tr\u00dd, tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de r\u00cat cao. Trung Qu\u00e8c - \u00a7\u00cat \u00aeai r\u00e9ng b\u00bbng c\u00b6 ch\u00a9u \u00a2u. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00abng g\u00cap ba M\u00fc, g\u00cap 12 Ph\u00b8p. Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00abng, \u00ae\u00cat r\u00e9ng, c\u00f1a nhi\u00d2u, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t. C\u00e9ng v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n kh\u00b8c, c\u00e9ng v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n y\u00aau chu\u00e9ng h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh \u00eb kh\u00bep th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00ab c\u00efng to l\u00edn, m\u00b9nh h\u00acn phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b8nh tan \u00a9m m\u2212u \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi ti\u00d5n l\u00aan.","272 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 29- T\u00d7NH H\u00d7NH TRONG N\u00a6\u00edC N\u2212\u00edc ta \u00aeang kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec, \u00ae\u00d3 tranh l\u00b9i th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp cho T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, t\u00f9 do v\u00b5 h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p y\u00d5u d\u00c7n, nh\u2212ng v\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c nh\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc, cho n\u00aan t\u00b9m th\u00eai \u00ae\u00dech c\u00dfn m\u00b9nh. Tuy v\u00cby, ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. V\u00d7 phe ta, phe d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng m\u00b9nh. V\u00d7 phe \u00ae\u00dech nhi\u00d2u m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n, v\u00b5 ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng y\u00d5u. V\u00d7 ta c\u00e3 ch\u00ddnh ngh\u00dca, m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dech l\u00b5 b\u00e4n \u00aei c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc. V\u00d7 n\u00e9i b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00dech l\u00f1ng c\u00f1ng, m\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta th\u00d7 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t m\u00e9t l\u00dfng. \u00a7o\u00b5n k\u00d5t l\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00ab c\u00efng m\u00b9nh m\u00cf. Ngo\u00b5i th\u00d7 ta \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Mi\u00aan, L\u00b5o, Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n kh\u00b8c. Trong th\u00d7 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t to\u00b5n th\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n, ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n, t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng th\u00a9n s\u00dc kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 99 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m to\u00b5n d\u00a9n ta. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh v\u00ab \u00ae\u00dech. T\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 trong nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n l\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n. N\u00abng d\u00a9n h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i tham gia l\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh cho kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212a l\u00b9i quy\u00d2n l\u00eei kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00f3ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c8y kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n. 30- TINH TH\u00c7N Y\u00a3U N\u00a6\u00edC V\u00b5 TINH TH\u00c7N QU\u00e8C T\u00d5 Tinh th\u00c7n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc l\u00b5 ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, t\u00f9 do v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cat \u00aeai to\u00b5n v\u00d1n c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc m\u00d7nh. Tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 l\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, ch\u00e8ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch chi\u00d5n tranh c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. Tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y n\u2212\u00edc ta b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p x\u00a9m chi\u00d5m. Nh\u00ea nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t, nh\u00ea Li\u00aan X\u00ab","Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de 273 \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Nh\u00cbt m\u00b5 C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3 d\u00a9n ta l\u00b5m ch\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc ta. Song k\u00ce th\u00ef l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p - M\u00fc th\u00abng \u00ae\u00e5ng v\u00edi b\u00e4n phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 do b\u00ef nh\u00d7n B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u, mong c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc ta m\u00e9t l\u00c7n n\u00f7a. \u00a7\u00d3 gi\u00f7 quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n. \u00a7\u00b8nh \u00aeu\u00e6i \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p - M\u00fc kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng l\u00b5 l\u00eei \u00ddch ri\u00aang cho n\u2212\u00edc ta, m\u00b5 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5m y\u00d5u th\u00d5 l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n v\u00b5o gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. M\u00b5 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi t\u00f8c l\u00b5 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ta. V\u00d7 l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng kh\u00bep th\u00d5 gi\u00edi l\u00b5 nh\u00cat tr\u00dd. H\u00e4 ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng m\u00d7nh kh\u00e1i \u00b8ch \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. V\u00d7 v\u00cby c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00f1ng h\u00e9 m\u00edi th\u00beng l\u00eei. V\u00b5 khi \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00beng l\u00eei, \u00bet ph\u00b6i gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Ng\u00b5y nay, th\u00d5 gi\u00edi c\u00e3 hai phe: Phe d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 do Li\u00aan X\u00ab l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o v\u00b5 Trung Qu\u00e8c gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c. \u00a7\u00f8ng v\u00d2 phe n\u00b5y th\u00d7 tranh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00b5 t\u00f9 do. Phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c do M\u00fc c\u00c7m \u00ae\u00c7u. \u00a7i theo phe n\u00b5y h\u00b9i d\u00a9n m\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc. Ta ph\u00b6i c\u2212\u00acng quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00d2 m\u00e9t phe, kh\u00abng th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00f8ng ch\u00abng ch\u00aanh gi\u00f7a hai phe. Quy\u00d5t kh\u00abng c\u00e3 con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8 ba. Tinh th\u00c7n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 li\u00aan h\u00d6 kh\u00a8ng kh\u00ddt v\u00edi nhau. V\u00d7 l\u00cf \u00ae\u00e3, ta v\u00f5a ra s\u00f8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, v\u00f5a tham gia phong tr\u00b5o \u00f1ng h\u00e9 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. 31- \u00a7\u00b6NG LAO \u00a7\u00e9NG VI\u00d6T NAM L\u00b7NH \u00a7\u00b9O KH\u00b8NG CHI\u00d5N V\u00b5 KI\u00d5N QU\u00e8C C\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o, c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n m\u00edi th\u00beng l\u00eei, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c m\u00edi th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. V\u00d7 sao? Kinh nghi\u00d6m th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 trong n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 r\u00bbng: Nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u201ct\u00f9 ph\u00b8t\u201d c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, th\u2212\u00eang kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch r\u00e2","274 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP r\u00b5ng, k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ch\u00bec ch\u00ben. V\u00d7 v\u00cby m\u00b5 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng r\u00eai r\u00b9c n\u00aci n\u00b5y l\u00aan th\u00d7 n\u00aci kh\u00b8c x\u00d1p. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 l\u00b5 th\u00cat b\u00b9i. Mu\u00e8n th\u00beng l\u00eei, th\u00d7 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o. \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00a9u m\u00b5 h\u00e4 b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c b\u00e3c l\u00e9t; ph\u00b6i d\u00b9y cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng hi\u00d3u c\u00b8c quy lu\u00cbt ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00d3 h\u00e4 nh\u00cbn r\u00e2 v\u00d7 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch g\u00d7 m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cau tranh; ch\u00d8 r\u00e2 con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, c\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e9ng cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng; l\u00b5m cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng tin ch\u00bec c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng l\u00b5 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh r\u00cat ph\u00f8c t\u00b9p. Mu\u00e8n kh\u00e1i \u00aei l\u00b9c ph\u2212\u00acng h\u2212\u00edng, qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00d3 nh\u00cbn r\u00e2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00denh ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m cho \u00ae\u00f3ng. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng l\u00b5 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh r\u00cat gian kh\u00e6. L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng k\u00ce \u00ae\u00dech r\u00cat m\u00b9nh. Mu\u00e8n th\u00beng l\u00eei th\u00d7 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c r\u00cat ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf; ch\u00dd kh\u00dd ph\u00b6i ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n th\u00cbt m\u00b9nh, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6 k\u00ce \u00ae\u00dech, tranh l\u00cay ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00beng l\u00eei r\u00e5i, qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng v\u00c9n c\u00c7n c\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o, v\u00d7: - D\u00ef nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00bem ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, nh\u2212ng giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00cau tranh trong n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 m\u2212u m\u00ab \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec v\u00c9n c\u00dfn. - V\u00d7 ph\u00b6i x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng kinh t\u00d5, qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng, v\u00a8n h\u00e3a, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i cho n\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00c9n ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o, gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n. 32 - \u00a7\u00b6NG LAO \u00a7\u00e9NG VI\u00d6T NAM \u00a7\u00d3 l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c, \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i th\u00cbt m\u00b9nh m\u00cf, trong s\u00b9ch, s\u00b8ng su\u00e8t, th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat. N\u00d2n t\u00b6ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00e3m t\u00bet g\u00e5m 6 \u00aei\u00d2u: 1- \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ti\u00d2n ti\u00d5n c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng (c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 lao \u00ae\u00e9ng tr\u00dd \u00e3c).","Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de 275 2- M\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b6i ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch m\u00e9t c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. To\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ph\u00b6i gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng k\u00fb lu\u00cbt c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, ph\u00b6i ph\u00f4c t\u00efng s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o v\u00b5 ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. 3- \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c kh\u00b8c c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng. 4- \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i li\u00aan l\u00b9c th\u00cbt ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf v\u00edi qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. 5- \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c theo nguy\u00aan t\u00bec d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 t\u00cbp trung. Ngh\u00dca l\u00b5: c\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng ch\u2212\u00acng th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, k\u00fb lu\u00cbt th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, c\u00ac quan l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat. C\u00b8 nh\u00a9n ph\u00b6i ph\u00f4c t\u00efng \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3, s\u00e8 \u00ddt ph\u00b6i ph\u00f4c t\u00efng s\u00e8 nhi\u00d2u, c\u00cap d\u2212\u00edi ph\u00b6i ph\u00f4c t\u00efng c\u00cap tr\u00aan, \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b6i ph\u00f4c t\u00efng Trung \u2212\u00acng. 6- Trong \u00a7\u00b6ng, b\u00cat k\u00fa c\u00cap tr\u00aan ho\u00c6c c\u00cap d\u2212\u00edi, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00f2 ho\u00c6c \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan m\u00edi, \u00ae\u00d2u nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b6i gi\u00f7 k\u00fb lu\u00cbt c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n. Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin, m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u. M\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ph\u00b6i th\u00cbt th\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 m\u00b7i. \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ph\u00b6i to\u00b5n t\u00a9m to\u00b5n l\u00f9c ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u trong m\u00e4i c\u00abng t\u00b8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c. 33- T\u00ddNH CH\u00caT C\u00f1A \u00a7\u00b6NG LAO \u00a7\u00e9NG VI\u00d6T NAM \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c cao nh\u00cat c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00c7n lao v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u cho l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a c\u00b6 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. V\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u sau n\u00b5y m\u00b5 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat \u00cay. 1- \u00a7\u00b6ng k\u00d5t h\u00eep phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00edi ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin. \u00a7\u00b6ng gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n r\u00b5nh m\u00b9ch, l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang giai c\u00cap d\u00f8t kho\u00b8t, t\u00b8c phong giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben. T\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a to\u00b5n d\u00a9n. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, trong \u00a7\u00b6ng kh\u00abng th\u00d3 c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang v\u00b5 t\u00b8c phong tr\u00b8i v\u00edi t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang v\u00b5 t\u00b8c phong c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n.","276 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 2- \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00e3 ch\u00ddnh c\u2212\u00acng r\u00e2 r\u00d6t: Hi\u00d6n nay th\u00d7 giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o to\u00b5n d\u00a9n ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n, \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi. Ng\u00b5y sau th\u00d7 ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. 3- \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00e3 k\u00fb lu\u00cbt r\u00cat nghi\u00aam kh\u00bec, t\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i tu\u00a9n theo. T\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat. Trong \u00a7\u00b6ng kh\u00abng th\u00d3 c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 l\u00b9c h\u00cbu v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00ac. 4- T\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ph\u00b6i ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ph\u00f4c t\u00efng s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o t\u00cbp trung c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Trong \u00a7\u00b6ng kh\u00abng th\u00d3 c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 h\u00ccn nh\u00b8t lung lay. 5- \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan v\u00d2 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan xu\u00cat th\u00a9n l\u00b5 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c, ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n th\u00d7 \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c c\u00b6i t\u00b9o t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng khi\u00d5n cho nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00cay th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5n s\u00dc c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00e3 h\u00b5ng ch\u00f4c v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. \u00eb c\u00b8c c\u00cap ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, \u00eb trong b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, \u00eb c\u00b8c x\u00dd nghi\u00d6p, c\u00b8c tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c, c\u00b8c n\u00abng th\u00abn, \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d2u li\u00aan h\u00d6 ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf v\u00edi qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng nh\u2212 ch\u00a9n tay ru\u00e9t th\u00det. \u00eb Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng th\u00d7 c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd nhi\u00d2u kinh nghi\u00d6m, gi\u00b5u quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m, m\u00e9t l\u00dfng m\u00e9t ch\u00dd ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 giai c\u00cap v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, m\u00b5 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00f1a to\u00b5n d\u00a9n. 34- \u00a7\u00b6NG LAO \u00a7\u00e9NG L\u00b7NH \u00a7\u00b9O KH\u00b8NG CHI\u00d5N KI\u00d5N QU\u00e8C (A) \u00a7\u00b6ng d\u00efng c\u00b8ch g\u00d7 v\u00b5 l\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o? 1- \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b7 truy\u00d2n b\u00b8 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin v\u00b5o trong nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00abng vi\u00d6c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c, l\u00fd lu\u00cbn l\u00b5 r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng. Kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u l\u00fd lu\u00cbn th\u00d7 nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00ef \u00aei \u00ae\u00aam. L\u00fd lu\u00cbn l\u00b5m cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9, b\u00b5y cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho \u00ae\u00f3ng. Nh\u00ea l\u00fd lu\u00cbn","Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de 277 m\u00b5 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 nguy\u00aan nh\u00a9n v\u00d7 sao m\u00b5 c\u00f9c kh\u00e6, th\u00cay r\u00e2 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng m\u00d7nh, hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00edi \u00ae\u00dech. C\u00e3 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn soi \u00ae\u2212\u00eang th\u00d7 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng m\u00edi \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben, m\u00edi ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00b5i n\u00a8ng v\u00b5 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00ab c\u00efng t\u00cbn c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. \u00a7\u00b6ng k\u00d5t h\u00eep l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00edi kinh nghi\u00d6m v\u00b5 th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam. \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00b8p d\u00f4ng l\u00cbp tr\u2212\u00eang, quan \u00aei\u00d3m v\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin m\u00b5 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 th\u00f9c t\u00d5 c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam. Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8 h\u00e4c thu\u00e9c l\u00dfng v\u00b5i b\u00e9 s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin m\u00b5 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u2212 v\u00cby. \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 tinh th\u00c7n khoa h\u00e4c v\u00b5 tinh th\u00c7n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng r\u00cat cao, ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 l\u00dech s\u00f6 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, ph\u00b6i quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau cho giai c\u00cap v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, ph\u00b6i tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5o l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00b5 s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, ph\u00b6i gom g\u00e3p t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, kinh nghi\u00d6m, s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n v\u00b5 \u00fd ch\u00dd c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, s\u00bep x\u00d5p n\u00e3 th\u00b5nh h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng, r\u00e5i l\u00b9i \u00b8p d\u00f4ng v\u00b5o trong qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00a9n t\u00ddch r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh trong n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, r\u00e5i \u00b8p d\u00f4ng l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5o c\u00b8c ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch: ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng... V\u00d7 \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f3ng, cho n\u00aan l\u00dfng t\u00f9 tin v\u00b5 s\u00f8c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng cao v\u00b5 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng to l\u00edn. 35- \u00a7\u00b6NG LAO \u00a7\u00e9NG L\u00b7NH \u00a7\u00b9O KH\u00b8NG CHI\u00d5N KI\u00d5N QU\u00e8C (B) 2- Trong m\u00e7i giai \u00aeo\u00b9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00a8n c\u00f8 v\u00b5o t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh trong n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, \u00ae\u00d2 ra nh\u00f7ng kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u, m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch v\u00b5 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch \u00ae\u00cau tranh. \u00a7\u00b6ng quy \u00ae\u00denh \u00eb giai \u00aeo\u00b9n n\u00b5o th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i d\u00f9a v\u00b5o l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng n\u00b5o, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng n\u00b5o, c\u00ab l\u00cbp v\u00b5 ph\u00a9n h\u00e3a l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng n\u00b5o, \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t k\u00ce th\u00ef c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap, c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n.","278 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00ae\u00f3ng, th\u00d7 to\u00b5n d\u00a9n th\u00cay r\u00e2 ph\u2212\u00acng h\u2212\u00edng, nh\u00cbn r\u00e2 ai l\u00b5 b\u00b9n, ai l\u00b5 th\u00ef, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf xung quanh \u00a7\u00b6ng, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng k\u00ce th\u00ef c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. C\u00e3 kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u chung, c\u00f2ng ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00f1, \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i c\u00a8n c\u00f8 theo l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n trong giai \u00aeo\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e3, \u00ae\u00d2 ra nh\u00f7ng kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u m\u00edi, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch v\u00b5 v\u00b9ch \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00cau tranh; \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai \u00ae\u00d3 hu\u00can luy\u00d6n, gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. Th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n nh\u00f7ng kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u n\u00b5y, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c8y c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ti\u00d5n t\u00edi v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p cho kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u chung th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: \u00a7\u00d3 \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c, \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d2 ra kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \u201cPh\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat\u201d, \u201cThi \u00aeua s\u00b6n xu\u00cat\u201d, v.v.. Nh\u00f7ng kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \u00cay l\u00b5m cho h\u00b5ng tri\u00d6u nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b5ng th\u00aam h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i tham gia kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c. Trong m\u00e7i giai \u00aeo\u00b9n quan tr\u00e4ng, \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d2 ra nh\u00f7ng kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00cau tranh, cho n\u00aan nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n tranh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u th\u00beng l\u00eei. 3- Kinh qua \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan v\u00b5 c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, \u00a7\u00b6ng li\u00aan h\u00d6 ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf v\u00edi qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n, gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c v\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ch\u00d8 h\u00ab kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u v\u00b5 n\u00e3i l\u00fd lu\u00cbn su\u00abng. \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b6i theo nhu c\u00c7u c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng m\u00b5 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng nh\u00f7ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng h\u00eep v\u00edi tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. Nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u trong m\u00e4i c\u00abng vi\u00d6c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c. Nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b6i v\u00b5o s\u00a9u trong qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, h\u00d5t l\u00dfng h\u00d5t s\u00f8c ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, l\u00b5m cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng m\u00d5n \u00a7\u00b6ng, tin \u00a7\u00b6ng, ra s\u00f8c \u00f1ng h\u00e9 \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c t\u00f9 nguy\u00d6n ch\u00deu \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o. \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i: h\u00e4c hi\u00d3u l\u00fd lu\u00cbn, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch, t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh trong n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. Ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c hi\u00d3u ngh\u00d2 nghi\u00d6p chuy\u00aan m\u00abn m\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh","Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de 279 ph\u00f1 giao cho m\u00d7nh ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch. Ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 tinh th\u00c7n hy sinh cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, c\u00e3 tinh th\u00c7n tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m \u00ae\u00d3 v\u2212\u00eet m\u00e4i kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n. \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m cho d\u00a9n tin, d\u00a9n ph\u00f4c, d\u00a9n y\u00aau. Ph\u00b6i n\u00bem v\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, \u00aei \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng nh\u2212 th\u00d5 m\u00edi x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, nh\u2212 th\u00d5 m\u00edi l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. 36- X\u00a2Y D\u00f9NG \u00a7\u00b6NG LAO \u00a7\u00e9NG VI\u00d6T NAM \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi v\u00cbn m\u00d6nh c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5 v\u00b5 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00e3 tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m v\u00ab c\u00efng to l\u00edn. Cho n\u00aan x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f9c k\u00fa quan tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta. V\u00d2 m\u00c6t l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i, c\u00abng t\u00b8c, t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c, t\u00ddnh qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. Trong c\u00abng cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c, \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00aeang l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00cau tranh th\u00beng l\u00eei. C\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i: \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 to l\u00edn, v\u00ce vang, \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00ben; n\u2212\u00edc ta x\u2212a nay ch\u2212a c\u00e3 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng n\u00b5o nh\u2212 th\u00d5. \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8. C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n th\u00aam th\u00b5nh ph\u00c7n c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan m\u00edi. C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i c\u00b6i t\u00b9o t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng cho \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n tr\u00dd th\u00f8c. X\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00e3 ba m\u00c6t: t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c. V\u00d2 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c t\u00cbp l\u00fd lu\u00cbn M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd L\u00aanin n\u00e3i: \u201cCh\u00d8 c\u00e3 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn ti\u00aan ti\u00d5n, \u00a7\u00b6ng m\u00edi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n vai tr\u00df chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ti\u00aan ti\u00d5n\u201d. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Xtalin n\u00e3i: \u201cCh\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00abng su\u00e8t l\u00fd lu\u00cbn M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin, \u00a7\u00b6ng m\u00edi ch\u00bec ti\u00d5n l\u00aan, m\u00edi l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ti\u00d5n l\u00aan\u201d. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c quan tr\u00e4ng nh\u00cat c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, ph\u00b6i ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ch\u00e8ng c\u00b8i th\u00e3i xem nh\u00d1 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng.","280 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 r\u00f6a g\u00e9t nh\u00f7ng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng tr\u00b8i v\u00edi n\u00e3. N\u2212\u00edc ta \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00a9u \u00eb d\u2212\u00edi ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n, cho n\u00aan nh\u00f7ng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng b\u00cat ch\u00ddnh c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5o trong \u00a7\u00b6ng. S\u00e8 \u00ae\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan l\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n tr\u00dd th\u00f8c (\u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 tuy l\u00b5 t\u00e8t v\u00b5 h\u00eep l\u00fd), cho n\u00aan c\u00f2ng mang v\u00b5o \u00a7\u00b6ng nh\u00f7ng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng \u201cphi v\u00ab s\u00b6n\u201d. V\u00d7 v\u00cby \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c v\u00b5 y\u00aau c\u00c7u \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ra s\u00f8c h\u00e4c t\u00cbp l\u00fd lu\u00cbn, m\u00eb r\u00e9ng t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng \u201cphi v\u00ab s\u00b6n\u201d. \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i ch\u00e8ng c\u00b8i th\u00e3i xem nh\u00d1 h\u00e4c t\u00cbp l\u00fd lu\u00cbn. V\u00d7 kh\u00abng h\u00e4c l\u00fd lu\u00cbn th\u00d7 ch\u00dd kh\u00dd k\u00d0m ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t, kh\u00abng tr\u00abng xa th\u00cay r\u00e9ng, trong l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00cau tranh d\u00d4 l\u00b9c ph\u2212\u00acng h\u2212\u00edng, k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 l\u00b5 \u201cm\u00ef ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de\u201d, th\u00cbm ch\u00dd h\u00f1 h\u00e3a, xa r\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. V\u00d2 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, \u00a7\u00b6ng ch\u00e8ng khuynh h\u2212\u00edng \u201ct\u00b6\u201d v\u00b5 khuynh h\u2212\u00edng \u201ch\u00f7u\u201d. 37- T\u00f9 PH\u00a3 B\u00d7NH V\u00b5 PH\u00a3 B\u00d7NH \u00a7\u00d3 n\u00a9ng cao tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de th\u00d7 m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh th\u00cbt th\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh. \u00a7\u00b6ng th\u00d7 d\u00efng c\u00b8ch ch\u00d8nh \u00a7\u00b6ng, ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. N\u00a9ng cao tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, c\u00b6i t\u00b9o m\u00d7nh l\u00b5 m\u00e9t vi\u00d6c tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa v\u00b5 gian kh\u00e6. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00abng t\u00b8c ch\u00f1 ch\u00e8t trong vi\u00d6c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng m\u00b5 m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng. V\u00d2 m\u00c6t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c: \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 k\u00fb lu\u00cbt r\u00cat nghi\u00aam. Ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ch\u00e8ng nh\u00f7ng hi\u00d6n t\u2212\u00eeng ph\u00edt k\u00fb lu\u00cbt, ph\u00edt t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c. \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 t\u00cbp trung. Ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn ch\u00d8nh \u00ae\u00e8n t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, lo\u00b9i b\u00e1 nh\u00f7ng ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 x\u00cau ra kh\u00e1i \u00a7\u00b6ng. Ph\u00b6i b\u00e5i d\u2212\u00ecng, l\u00f9a ch\u00e4n v\u00b5 d\u00efng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben. X\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00d2 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, v\u00d2 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng. \u00a7\u00e3 kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng l\u00b5 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan m\u00b5 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 c\u00f1a to\u00b5n d\u00a9n ta. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n gi\u00f3p x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch:","Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de 281 hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 \u00a7\u00b6ng, \u00f1ng h\u00e9 \u00a7\u00b6ng, h\u2212\u00ebng \u00f8ng nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, ra s\u00f8c cho \u00a7\u00b6ng r\u00e2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh trong nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng th\u00d7 th\u00cbt th\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 n\u00aau \u00fd ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i d\u00f9a v\u00b5o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n m\u00b5 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng. T\u00f8c l\u00b5: h\u00d5t l\u00dfng ra s\u00f8c ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5o l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, h\u00e4c h\u00e1i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, li\u00aan h\u00d6 ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 kh\u00abng m\u00e9t ph\u00f3t n\u00b5o xa r\u00eai nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, c\u00efng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n k\u00d5t th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t kh\u00e8i. Ch\u00e8ng b\u00e9p ch\u00e9p, n\u00e3ng n\u00b6y, quan li\u00aau, m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh. Nh\u2212 v\u00cby th\u00d7 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00f1ng h\u00e9 v\u00b5 vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 to m\u00cay, kh\u00e3 m\u00cay l\u00b5m c\u00f2ng n\u00aan. M\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00e3 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin, c\u00e3 k\u00fb lu\u00cbt nghi\u00aam kh\u00bec, th\u00cbt th\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh, li\u00aan h\u00d6 ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n; m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben v\u00d2 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, v\u00d2 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u2212 \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6m b\u00b6o ch\u00bec ch\u00ben cho kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. 38- T\u00e6 CH\u00f8C C\u00f1A \u00a7\u00b6NG LAO \u00a7\u00e9NG VI\u00d6T NAM \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 g\u00e5m c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan m\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c n\u00aan. M\u00e4i c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d2u do \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan l\u00b5m. M\u00e4i ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d2u do \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh. M\u00e4i ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d2u do \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan m\u00b5 th\u00cau \u00ae\u00d5n qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. M\u00e4i kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u, m\u00e4i k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d2u do \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00e8 g\u00beng th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m cho th\u00b5nh ph\u00c7n \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan trong s\u00b9ch, ph\u00b6i b\u00e5i d\u2212\u00ecng v\u00b5 h\u00cap th\u00f4 v\u00b5o \u00a7\u00b6ng nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00e8t trong giai c\u00cap lao \u00ae\u00e9ng. Ph\u00b6i n\u00a9ng cao tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. Ph\u00b6i t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang t\u00ddnh t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 t\u00ddnh k\u00fb lu\u00cbt c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. Ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n t\u00ddnh h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i v\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. V\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng l\u00cf \u00cay, m\u00b5 l\u00f9a ch\u00e4n \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan l\u00b5 n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng c\u00f1a t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00a7\u00b6ng. Ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00c7n l\u2212\u00eet nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u 4 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2: Ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5o \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Ngh\u00dca v\u00f4 v\u00b5 quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. Ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 t\u00cbp trung c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. H\u00d6 th\u00e8ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng.","282 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5o \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng ch\u2212\u00acng. Ph\u00b6i tham gia c\u00abng t\u00b8c trong m\u00e9t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Ph\u00b6i tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00f4c t\u00efng ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Ph\u00b6i n\u00e9p \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00dd. \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u2212\u00acng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t v\u00a8n ki\u00d6n n\u00e3 quy \u00ae\u00denh: t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u2212\u00acng l\u00b5 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng, \u00a7\u00b6ng d\u00efng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. N\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b6m b\u00b6o cho ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b6i th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn v\u00b5 theo \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u2212\u00acng. N\u00d5u kh\u00abng v\u00cby, th\u00d7 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng s\u00cf r\u00e8i lo\u00b9n, \u00fd ki\u00d5n s\u00cf lung tung, \u00a7\u00b6ng s\u00cf y\u00d5u \u00aeu\u00e8i, r\u00eai r\u00b9c, kh\u00abng l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00d7. \u00a7\u00b6ng ch\u2212\u00acng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t v\u00a8n ki\u00d6n quy \u00ae\u00denh: ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng, h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, khu\u00abn ph\u00d0p sinh ho\u00b9t n\u00e9i b\u00e9 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. N\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b6m b\u00b6o t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ph\u00b6i tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn v\u00b5 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00a7\u00b6ng ch\u2212\u00acng. N\u00d5u kh\u00abng v\u00cby, n\u00d5u ai mu\u00e8n l\u00b5m sao th\u00d7 l\u00b5m, th\u00d7 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212a \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7 tan r\u00b7. Trong \u00a7\u00b6ng ch\u2212\u00acng c\u00e3 quy \u00ae\u00denh: m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan ph\u00b6i tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i tu\u00a9n theo k\u00fb lu\u00cbt c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. C\u00e3 nh\u2212 v\u00cby m\u00edi th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf, \u00fd ch\u00dd th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u00cat tr\u00dd. \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng ch\u2212\u00acng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b6m b\u00b6o s\u00f9 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, v\u00d2 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, v\u00d2 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, v\u00d2 h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 c\u00b8i ngu\u00e5n g\u00e8c c\u00f1a l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00a7\u00b6ng. Th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u2212\u00acng, \u00a7\u00b6ng ch\u2212\u00acng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8 th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn b\u00bbng l\u00eai n\u00e3i, m\u00b5 ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00cau tranh th\u00f9c s\u00f9. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b6i tham gia m\u00e9t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, ph\u00b6i sinh ho\u00b9t ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de trong m\u00e9t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c c\u00abng t\u00b8c d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00a7\u00b6ng. N\u00e9p \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00dd l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00d2 kinh t\u00d5. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m c\u00f1a m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m cho m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan lu\u00abn lu\u00abn nh\u00ed \u00ae\u00d5n \u00a7\u00b6ng.","Th\u2212\u00eang th\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de 283 39- TI\u00a3U CHU\u00c8N \u00a7\u00b6NG VI\u00a3N \u00a7\u00b6NG LAO \u00a7\u00e9NG VI\u00d6T NAM L\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c, gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng giai c\u00cap v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, l\u00b5 s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p r\u00cat v\u00ce vang nh\u2212ng r\u00cat n\u00c6ng n\u00d2. \u00a7\u00d3 ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p \u00cay, \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i th\u00cbt trong s\u00b9ch, th\u00cbt m\u00b9nh m\u00cf. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i th\u00cbt trong s\u00b9ch, th\u00cbt m\u00b9nh m\u00cf, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00f3ng nh\u00f7ng ti\u00aau chu\u00c8n sau \u00ae\u00a9y: - Kh\u00abng b\u00e3c l\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai - \u00a7\u00b6ng ch\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 \u201cng\u2212\u00eai b\u00e3c l\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai\u201d. L\u00cf t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan, ai b\u00e3c l\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00d7 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. - Su\u00e8t \u00ae\u00eai ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, cho ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. - Lu\u00abn lu\u00abn r\u00ccn luy\u00d6n t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. V\u00d7 ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng \u00cay l\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3. - \u00a7\u00c6t l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, l\u00aan tr\u00aan h\u00d5t, l\u00aan tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t. - Ph\u00b6i tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n k\u00fb lu\u00cbt c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. - Ph\u00b6i li\u00aan h\u00d6 ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf v\u00edi qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. Ngh\u00dca l\u00b5: ph\u00b6i to\u00b5n t\u00a9m to\u00b5n l\u00f9c ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng; lu\u00abn lu\u00abn nghe ng\u00e3ng nh\u00f7ng y\u00aau c\u00c7u v\u00b5 \u00fd ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng v\u00b5 b\u00b8o c\u00b8o cho \u00a7\u00b6ng r\u00e2; ph\u00b6i tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng r\u00e2 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch v\u00b5 ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, l\u00b5m cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng nh\u00cbn ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch v\u00b5 ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t \u00cay l\u00b5 c\u00f1a h\u00e4, \u00ae\u00d3 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng vui v\u00ce v\u00b5 ra s\u00f8c thi h\u00b5nh; ph\u00b6i ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch tr\u2212\u00edc qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng; ph\u00b6i tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5o l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00b5 s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng; ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c h\u00e1i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng; ph\u00b6i \u00aei \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. - Ph\u00b6i th\u2212\u00eang xuy\u00aan th\u00cbt th\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh, hoan ngh\u00aanh qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh m\u00d7nh v\u00b5 th\u00b5nh kh\u00c8n ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh anh em - \u00ae\u00d3 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m, ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m. Ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn c\u00e8 g\u00beng h\u00e4c t\u00cbp \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 m\u00b7i. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00f3ng ti\u00aau chu\u00c8n, th\u00d7 \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6i b\u00e5i d\u2212\u00ecng th\u00aam."]
Search
Read the Text Version
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
- 82
- 83
- 84
- 85
- 86
- 87
- 88
- 89
- 90
- 91
- 92
- 93
- 94
- 95
- 96
- 97
- 98
- 99
- 100
- 101
- 102
- 103
- 104
- 105
- 106
- 107
- 108
- 109
- 110
- 111
- 112
- 113
- 114
- 115
- 116
- 117
- 118
- 119
- 120
- 121
- 122
- 123
- 124
- 125
- 126
- 127
- 128
- 129
- 130
- 131
- 132
- 133
- 134
- 135
- 136
- 137
- 138
- 139
- 140
- 141
- 142
- 143
- 144
- 145
- 146
- 147
- 148
- 149
- 150
- 151
- 152
- 153
- 154
- 155
- 156
- 157
- 158
- 159
- 160
- 161
- 162
- 163
- 164
- 165
- 166
- 167
- 168
- 169
- 170
- 171
- 172
- 173
- 174
- 175
- 176
- 177
- 178
- 179
- 180
- 181
- 182
- 183
- 184
- 185
- 186
- 187
- 188
- 189
- 190
- 191
- 192
- 193
- 194
- 195
- 196
- 197
- 198
- 199
- 200
- 201
- 202
- 203
- 204
- 205
- 206
- 207
- 208
- 209
- 210
- 211
- 212
- 213
- 214
- 215
- 216
- 217
- 218
- 219
- 220
- 221
- 222
- 223
- 224
- 225
- 226
- 227
- 228
- 229
- 230
- 231
- 232
- 233
- 234
- 235
- 236
- 237
- 238
- 239
- 240
- 241
- 242
- 243
- 244
- 245
- 246
- 247
- 248
- 249
- 250
- 251
- 252
- 253
- 254
- 255
- 256
- 257
- 258
- 259
- 260
- 261
- 262
- 263
- 264
- 265
- 266
- 267
- 268
- 269
- 270
- 271
- 272
- 273
- 274
- 275
- 276
- 277
- 278
- 279
- 280
- 281
- 282
- 283
- 284
- 285
- 286
- 287
- 288
- 289
- 290
- 291
- 292
- 293
- 294
- 295
- 296
- 297
- 298
- 299
- 300
- 301
- 302
- 303
- 304
- 305
- 306
- 307
- 308
- 309
- 310
- 311
- 312
- 313
- 314
- 315
- 316
- 317
- 318
- 319
- 320
- 321
- 322
- 323
- 324
- 325
- 326
- 327
- 328
- 329
- 330
- 331
- 332
- 333
- 334
- 335
- 336
- 337
- 338
- 339
- 340
- 341
- 342
- 343
- 344
- 345
- 346
- 347
- 348
- 349
- 350
- 351
- 352
- 353
- 354
- 355
- 356
- 357
- 358
- 359
- 360
- 361
- 362
- 363
- 364
- 365
- 366
- 367
- 368
- 369
- 370
- 371
- 372
- 373
- 374
- 375
- 376
- 377
- 378
- 379
- 380
- 381
- 382
- 383
- 384
- 385
- 386
- 387
- 388
- 389
- 390
- 391
- 392
- 393
- 394
- 395
- 396
- 397
- 398
- 399
- 400
- 401
- 402
- 403
- 404
- 405
- 406
- 407
- 408
- 409
- 410
- 411
- 412
- 413
- 414
- 415
- 416
- 417
- 418
- 419
- 420
- 421
- 422
- 423
- 424
- 425
- 426
- 427
- 428
- 429
- 430
- 431
- 432
- 433
- 434
- 435
- 436
- 437
- 438
- 439
- 440
- 441
- 442
- 443
- 444
- 445
- 446
- 447
- 448
- 449
- 450
- 451
- 452
- 453
- 454
- 455
- 456
- 457
- 458
- 459
- 460
- 461
- 462
- 463
- 464
- 465
- 466
- 467
- 468
- 469
- 470
- 471
- 472
- 473
- 474
- 475
- 476
- 477
- 478
- 479
- 480
- 481
- 482
- 483
- 484
- 485
- 486
- 487
- 488
- 489
- 490
- 491
- 492
- 493
- 494
- 495
- 496
- 497
- 498
- 499
- 500
- 501
- 502
- 503
- 504
- 505
- 506
- 507
- 508
- 509
- 510
- 511
- 512
- 513
- 514
- 515
- 516
- 517
- 518
- 519
- 520
- 521
- 522
- 523
- 524
- 525
- 526
- 527
- 528
- 529
- 530
- 531
- 532
- 533
- 534
- 535
- 536
- 537
- 538
- 539
- 540
- 541
- 542
- 543
- 544
- 545
- 546
- 547
- 548
- 549
- 550
- 551
- 552
- 553
- 554
- 555
- 556
- 557
- 558
- 559
- 560
- 561
- 562
- 563
- 564
- 565
- 566
- 567
- 568
- 569
- 570
- 571
- 572
- 573
- 574
- 575
- 576
- 577
- 578
- 579
- 580
- 581
- 582
- 583
- 584
- 585
- 586
- 587
- 588
- 589
- 590
- 591
- 592
- 593
- 594
- 595
- 596
- 597
- 598
- 599
- 600
- 601
- 602
- 603
- 604
- 605
- 606
- 607
- 608
- 609
- 610
- 611
- 612
- 613
- 614
- 615
- 616
- 617
- 618
- 619
- 620
- 621
- 622
- 623
- 624
- 625
- 626
- 627
- 628
- 629
- 630
- 631
- 632
- 633
- 634
- 635
- 636
- 637
- 638
- 639
- 640
- 641
- 642
- 643
- 644
- 645
- 646
- 647
- 648
- 649
