ONE THIRTEEN THE GREAT

501Sciences. She has earned a degree in Medical Technology from the University ofSanto Tomas, Master’s degree in Technology Management from the University ofthe Philippines and a doctorate degree in Educational Management. In May of2002, she was awarded a Doctorate Degree in Science Education (Honoris Causa)by the Ansted University of British Virgin Islands at the Penang, Malaysiaexternal campus. As Ponciano L. Almeda Professorial Chairholder, Dr. Atienzahas been involved in the delivery of training modules to the youths andcommunity leaders in Metro Manila as well as in various municipalities in theprovinces of Batangas, Oriental and Occidental Mindoro. She is also a recipientof the Asian Public Intellectuals Fellowship Program of the Nippon Foundationand currently involved in the API program’s regional project on Community-Based Initiatives toward Human-Ecological Balance as member of themanagement team.Ulisses RolimPrefácio: José Maria MontellsEd. bilingue (português/espanhol)Págs.: 88 págs.Formato: 150x195 mm /// Género: Poesia/FotografiaPVP: 12.60 euros (iva incluído)

502A obra:«Num livro de fotografias que Rolim dedicou a Borges, diz-se que o poeta –fotógrafo se transmutou, por virtude do seu próprio olhar, no próprio Borges.Neste, Ulisses Rolim oferece-nos um olhar mais seu, mais pessoal. O olhar de umgrande observador, de um grande curioso, que se expressa, ora com poemas, oracom fotos. A verdade é que eu não sei distinguir um do outro.»José Maria de MontellsO Autor:Ulisses Rolim (A.B.P.P.A.)Cultural & Exhibitions Engineer (M.A.C. ENGS.) – U.K.Qualificação de Assiciateship – A.B.P.P.A. – British Professional PhotographersAssociates.Doctor Honoris Causa em Fotografia pela Académie Internationale des ArtsContemporains – Bélgica.Pós-Graduado em Sociologia do Sagrado e do Pensamento Religioso – Sociologiadas Religiões, pelo Instituto de Sociologia e Etnologia das Religiões –Universidade Nova de Lisboa.Doctor Honoris Causa pela Ansted University.Assistence Social H.C. – Magistero Siciliano di Servizio Sociale – Catania – Itália.É membro de diversas Academias e Institutos um pouco por todo o mundo.Correspondente Estrangeiro (Press Correspondent) – JE40, e colaborador emdiversos jornais e revistas.Tem recebido, desde 1986, ano em que fez a sua primeira exposição, um grandenumero de prémios e distinções várias, do Japão à República da Coreia, França,Bélgica, Itália, Áustria, Inglaterra, Portugal e Alemanha.Conta com mais de duzentas exposições entre colectivas e individuais, emPortugal e no estrangeiro.Valko LiubenovDr. Valko Lyubenov, member of IOV since 1998, was born in the Black Sea oldtown Obzor, municipality of Nesebar, Bulgaria in 1940. Graduated from theNational Middle School of Dance in Sofia and the Academy of Musical, Danceand Fine Arts, he obtained his master degree in education, with specialty in

503choreography, directing and pedagogy.He lived for 30 years in Nesebar, where he worked as a creator, director and artsleader of the United Communal School of Arts for children and youngsters andthe professional folk dance ensemble \"Sunny Beach\". He has worked withchildren and youngsters from different countries of the world at the InternationalChildren's Camp \"Kranevo\", International Youth Center Primorsko, the 9thWorld Youth Festival and Field-day in Bulgaria, Ensemble\"Gavenda\"-Warszawa-Poland, All-Poland Folklore Festival \"Pecharki 71\", theChildren's Hill in Budapest-Hungary, etc. With different folklore groups, he hadbeen on more than fifty foreign tours and participated in folklore festivalsaround the world. Since December 2007, he was on the post of Doctor of folkmusic and dance (DOCTOR HONORISA CAUSA) at the University Ansted-Asria.As an honorable cultural figure of the municipality of Nesebar, Dr. Valko hasdevoted himself for 50 years with no interruption on folk culture and art ofBulgaria. None the less, he has been an active participant in almost all regionaland international events organized by and/or under the auspices of IOV, withhis own business and professional engagements. As many of us have seen himat IOV gatherings who took pictures and taped the events at all time. He hascollected and archived photos and video tapes on many events of IOV, which canbe a valuable record on the history and development of IOV. His collectionsinclude the 10th European Conference Vienna-Bratislava-Budapest (2002);meeting with the last General Secretary Alexander Veigl - Vienna (2003); IOVGeneral Assembly and the 2nd World Exhibit of Treasures of Folklore – Tianjin,China (2004); the 4th World Congress and General Assembly – Andong, Korea(2005); General Assembly of IOV-Volos, Greece (2007); the 1st Youth Congress ofIOV-Bountiful, USA (2008); with the accompaniment and assistance of hisdaughter, Ms. Desislava Chervenkova, most of the time.Dr. Valko is a repeated laureate and winner of medals, certificates and prizes atmany national and international forums and festivals. He has created nationalcostumes for repertoires and shows of folklore ensembles and groups,accounting to more than 10,000 concerts and public appearances. He is theauthor of numeral massive scene folklore works, scripts and plays, such as thedance drama \"The Song of the Goats\", musical-dance play \"Camp fire\", folklorevariety show \"Impresia – Bulgaria 1300\", etc. He is also the idea man for the

504project \"World Cultures in Nesebar – Crossroad of Civilizations,\" a site of WorldHeritage of UNESCO since 1983.Varant Zareh SeropianGrand Dr. Prof. Varant Zareh SeropianThe IAEWP Representative at the United Nations Economic commission forWestern Asia, has been appointed as a Director of Global Education System inLebanon and in the Middle East Arab countries

505Full Prof and G.PhD in medical and diplomatic fields,with many scientificawards and ongoing researches . Lecturer and Prof. of Naturopathic Medicineand Natural Alternative medicines, Clinical Hypnotherapy and Psycotherapy,G.PhD. Hospital Management, Doctorate degree in Diplomatic and PoliticalSciences. Fellow of many international organizations & associations on thehighest levels from USA, Europe and Asia . Rep. of International NaturalMedicine Organizations in the Middle East countries . Ambassador of Peace forthe middle east . The National Chancellor for the IAEWP representative in theUN-ESCWA in Beirut-Lebanon for the UN Economic and Social Committee forWestern Asia. Member Rep of the Diplomatic Academy, Europe Int.Ansted University (AU), Ansted University Foundation (AUF), AnstedUniversity Asia Regional Service Center (AUARSC) & Ansted SocialResponsibility International Awards (ASRIA) and Academie Europeenne del'Informatisation - AEI , the World Information Distributed University (WIDU)have concluded an agreement concerning recognition of scientific degrees ofInternational PhD and Grand PhD (highest in the World).They signed a memorandum of understanding and the agreement concerning ofaccreditation and recognition.Both Parties mark the particular importance of creation of mutual Departmentsorganized on principles of distribution positions of professors and students inthe whole world(http://www.widu.be/accreditation_ansted_university)YONGNIAN ZHENGAddress:China Policy InstituteSchool of Contemporary Chinese StudiesThe University of Nottingham

506China House, University ParkNottinghamNG7 2RDTHE UNITED KINGDOMTel.: (44) 115 846 7768(o)Fax. (44) 115 846 7900Email: [email protected] Position:Professor and Head of ResearchChina Policy Institute, School of Contemporary Chinese StudiesCo-Editor, China: An International JournalEducation:Ph. D. Princeton University (Political Science), 1990-1995M.A. Princeton University (Political Science), 1990-1992M.A. Beijing University (Political Science), 1985-1988B.A. Beijing University (International Relations), 1981-1985Research & Teaching Interests:Nationalism and international relationsInternational and regional security in East AsiaChina’s foreign policyGlobalization, state transformation and social justiceTechnological development and political changeSocial movements and democratizationComparative central-local relationsChinese politicsFellowships, Awards and Grants:2003-04 the John D. and Catherine T. Macarthur Foundation on Global SecurityandSustainability, US$75,0002002-2004 Research Grant, The Singapore-Suzhou Industrial Park, theGovernment of the Republic of Singapore, S$210,0001998 Research Grant, Political Reform in China, the Government of the Republicof Singapore1995-1997 SSRC-Macarthur Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow on InternationalPeaceand Security1995 Dissertation Research Grant, Peter Levin Foundation and Center ofInternational Studies, Princeton University

5071994-95 Mellon Dissertation Fellowship, Princeton University1990-94 James Madison Fellowship, Princeton University1989 Recipient of the Young Scholar's Excellent Article Award, BeijingUniversity1988 Yan Jin-Yao Fellowship, Beijing University1986 Recipient of the May 4th Article for Sciences Award, Beijing UniversityProfessional Experiences:2004- Columnist for Lianhe Zaobao, Singapore1997-2006 Columnist for Hong Kong Economic Journal2002 Consultant, the Ministry of Trade and Industry, Singapore, Sino-SingaporeRelations: The Singapore-Suzhou Industrial Park2001 Co-Chair, Conference on Civil Society, Social Movement, andDemocratization in China and Taiwan, co-sponsored by the TaiwanFoundation and Department of Political Science, Boston University, April24-5, 2001.1999 Consultant, United Nations Development Program, China Rural OfficialTraining Center Project (CPR/96/503)1999 Co-Chair, Conference on Identity Transition, Nationalism, and DemocracyinChina and Taiwan, co-sponsored by the Taiwan Foundation and AsianCenter, Harvard University, November 16-17, 19991998 Consultant, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore, China’s PoliticalReforms and Its External Relations1998 Co-Chair, Conference on Party-State Reform and Democratization in Chinaand Taiwan, co-sponsored by the Taiwan Foundation and Fairbank Centerfor East Asian Research, Harvard University, February 17-18, 19981997 Academic Consultant: Oxford University Press, Singapore University Press,World Scientific Publishing Company, Eastern Universities Press,Comparative Political Studies, The China Journal, The China Quarterly,Asian Journal of Political Science, Southeast Asian Journal of SocialScience, China Information, Pacific Affairs, and Japanese Journal ofPolitical Science.1997 Co-Chair, Conference on Grassroots Elections and Democratization inChinaand Taiwan, co-sponsored by the Taiwan Foundation and Fairbank Center forEast Asian Research, Harvard University, May 8-9, 19971997-1998 Research Fellow and Member of Academic and PublicationCommittees,East Asian Institute, National University of Singapore1995-1997 Fellow, SSRC-MacArthur Foundation's Program on InternationalPeace andSecurity, Harvard University

5081994 Preceptor, Department of Politics, Princeton University1992 Research Associate, United Nations Development ProgramDepartment of Sociology, Princeton University1988-1990 Assistant Professor, Department of Politics and Public Administration,Beijing UniversityPublications:Books (in English)1. Technological Empowerment: The Interest, State and Society in China, Stanford,CA: Stanford University Press, forthcoming2. De Facto Federalism in China: Reforms and Dynamics of Central-LocalRelations, Singapore and London: World Scientific Publishing, 2007.3. Globalization and State Transformation in China, Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press, 2004 (cloth and paper editions). (This book will also be inChinese language.)4. Will China Become Democratic? Elite, Class, and Regime Transition,Singapore, London and New York: Eastern Universities Press, 2004.5. Discovering Chinese Nationalism in China: Modernization, Identity, andInternational Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999 (clothand paper editions). (This book is now also in Korean language.)Edited volumes1. China in the New International Order, co-edited with Wang Gungwu, London:Routledge, forthcoming.2. China’s Opening Society: The Non-State Sector and Governance, co-edited withJoseph Fewsmith, London: Routledge, forthcoming.3. Sources of Conflict and Cooperation in the Taiwan Strait, co-edited withRaymond Wu, Singapore and London: World Scientific, 2006.4. The Chinese Communist Party in Reform, co-edited with Kjeld Erik Brodsgaard,New York and London: Routledge, 2006.5. The SARS Epidemic: Challenges to China’s Crisis Management, co-edited withJohn Wong, Singapore and London: World Scientific, 2004.6. Bringing the Party Back In: The Party and Governance in China, co-edited withKjeld Erik Brodsgaard, Singapore, London and New York, Eastern UniversitiesPress, 2004.7. Damage Control: The Chinese Communist Party in the Jiang Zemin Era. Coeditedwith Wang Gungwu. Singapore, London and New York: EasternUniversities Press, 2003.8. China’s Post-Jiang Leadership Succession: Problems and Perspectives. Coeditedwith John Wong. London and Singapore: World Scientific/SingaporeUniversity Press, 2002.9. The Nanxun Legacy and China’s Development in the Post-Deng Era. Co-editedwith John Wong. London and Singapore: World Scientific/Singapore UniversityPress, 2001.

50910. Reform, Legitimacy and Dilemmas: Politics and Society in China. Co-editedwith Wang Gungwu. London and Singapore: World Scientific/SingaporeUniversity Press, 2000.Books and edited volumes (in Chinese)1. Daguo zeren: zhuangxing zhong de Zhongguo guoji zhanlue (Great PowerResponsibility: China’s International Strategy in Transition), London andSingapore: World Scientific, 2004.2. Hu-Wen xinzheng yu Zhongguo zhengzhi biange (Political Transformation inChina under the Hu Jintao-Wen Jiabao New Leadership), London and Singapore:World Scientific, 2004.3. Liangan shehui yundong fenxi (An Analysis of Social Movements in MainlandChina and Taiwan). Edited with Chang Maukuei. Taipei: The Third NaturePublishing, 2003.4. Jiang Zemin de yichan (The Legacy of Jiang Zemin). London and Singapore:World Scientific, 2002.5. Minzu zhuyi yu liangan guanxi (Nationalism and Cross-Strait Relations)(coeditedwith Lin Chia-lung), Taipei: The Third Nature Publishing, 2001.6. Zhengzhi jianjin zhuyi: Zhongguo di zhengzhi gaige he minzhuhua qianjing(Political Incrementalism: Political Reform and Perspective for Democracy inChina), Taipei: Chinese Eurasian Education Foundation, 2000.7. Jiang Zhu zhixia de Zhongguo (China under Jiang Zemin and Zhu Rongji). HongKong: The Asian Pacific Century Press, 2000.8. Zhu Rongji xinzheng: Zhongguo gaige de xin mushi (The New Deal under ZhuRongji: A New Model of Reforming China). London and Singapore: WorldScientific, 1999.9. Zhongguo minzu zhuyi de juqi: minzu guojia xiang hechuqu? (The Revival ofChinese Nationalism: Whither the Chinese Nation-State?). Hong Kong: JointPublishing, 1997.10. Liangan jiceng xuanju yu shehui zhengzhi bianqian (Grassroots Elections andSocio-Political Changes in China and Taiwan) (co-edited with Chen Mingtong).Taipei: Yuedan Publishing, 1997.11. Lun zhongyang difang guanxi: Zhongguo zhidu zhuanxing de yige zhouxin wenti(Central-Local Relations: A Key Issue for Institutional Transition in China)(coauthoredwith Wu Guoguang). Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1995.Journal Articles (in English):1. “Beijing’s Responds to Hong Kong’s Democratization Movement: FromBureaucratic Control to Political Leadership” (with Tok Sow Keat), AsianAffairs: An American Review, Vol., 33, No. 4 (Winter 2007), pp. 235-255.2. “China’s Rapid Accumulation of Foreign Exchange Reserves and Its PolicyImplications” (with Yi Jingtao), China & World Economy, Vol. 15, No. 1(2007),pp. 14–25.

5103. “Chinese New Nationalism and Cross-Strait Relations,” (with Lye Liang Fook)The International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, Vol. 7, No. 1 (2007), pp. 47-72.4. “Globalization and Social Conflict in China,” (with Yang Zhang), Issues andStudies, 42, no. 2 (June 2006), pp. 85-129.5. “Explaining the Sources of de facto Federalism in Reform China:Intergovernmental Decentralization, Globalization, and Central-Local Relations,”The Japanese Journal of Political Science, 7:2 (2006), pp. 101-26.6. “Institutional Economics and Central-Local Relations in China: EvolvingResearch,” China: An International Journal, volume 3, number 2 (September,2005), pp. 240-69.7. “Information Technologies, Public Sphere, and Collective Action in China,”(with Guoguang Wu) Comparative Political Studies, 38(June, 2005), pp. 507-36.8. “Elite Politics in China and the Fourth Generation of Chinese Leadership,”(coauthoredwith Lye Liang Fook), Journal of Chinese Political Science, vol. 8, nos.1 & 2 (Fall, 2003), pp. 65-86.9. “Interest Representation and the Transformation of the Chinese CommunistParty,” The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies, no. 16 (2002), pp. 57-85.10. “State Rebuilding, Social Protest and Collective Action in China,” The JapaneseJournal of Political Science, 3: 1 (2002), pp. 45-70.11. “Chinese Terms for Governance: The Issue of Local Democracy andInternational Assistance,” in Governance, Capacity-Building and Cultures ofSovereignty, in Larry Strange and Stephen FitGerald, (eds.), The Asia-AustraliaInstitute, The University of New South Wales, 2002, pp. 27-32.12. “The Politics of Power Succession in Post-Deng China,” Asian Journal ofPolitical Science, vol. 8, no. 1 (June 2000), pp. 13-32.13. “Political Incrementalism: Political Lessons from China’s Twenty Years ofReform,” Third Word Quarterly, vol. 29, no. 6, 1999, pp. 1157-1177.14. “From Rule by Law to Rule of Law? A Realistic View of China’s LegalDevelopment,” China Perspective (in English and French), no. 25, 1999, pp. 31-43.15. “Power and Agenda: Jiang Zemin's New Political Initiatives at the CCP’sFifteenth Congress,\" Issues and Studies, vol. 33, no. 11 (November 1997), pp.35-57.16. “Development and Democracy: Are They Compatible in China?” PoliticalScience Quarterly, vol. 109, no. 2 (Summer 1994), pp. 235-59. Reprinted inXiaobo Lu, (ed.), Promise and Problems of Old and New Democracies, NewYork: The Academy of Political Science, 2000, pp. 195-219.17. “Perforated Sovereignty: Provincial Dynamism of China's Foreign Trade,”Pacific Review, vol. 7, no. 3 (1994), pp. 309-21.18. “Nationalism, Neo-Authoritarianism and Political Liberalism: Are TheyShapingPolitical Agendas in China?” Asian Affairs, vol. 19, no. 4 (Winter 1993),

511pp. 207-27.19. “The Concept of Chinese Neo-Authoritarianism: An Exploration andDemocraticCritique”(with Mark P. Petracca), Asian Survey, vol. 30, no. 11 (November1990), pp.1099-117.Book Chapters:1. “Intentions on Trial: ‘Peaceful Rise’ and Sino-ASEAN Relations,” co-authoredwith Sow Keat Tok, in Guoguang Wu, ed., Chinese Multilateralism (Routledge,forthcoming).2. “Introduction: whither the Chinese Communist Party?” co-authored withKjeldErik Brodsgaard, in Kjeld Erik Brodsgaard and Zheng Yongnian, eds., TheChinese Communist Party in Reform (London and New York: Routledge, 2006),pp. 1-14.3. “The Party, class, and democracy in China,” in Kjeld Erik Brodsgaard andZhengYongnian, eds., The Chinese Communist Party in Reform (London and NewYork: Routledge, 2006), pp. 231-60.4. “Sources in China’s Formulation of Its Taiwan Policy,” co-authored with LyeLiang Fook, in Zheng Yongnian and Raymond, eds., Sources of Conflict andCooperation in the Taiwan Strait (Singapore and London: World Scientific,2006), pp. 35-58.5. “Political Legitimacy in Reform China: Between Economic Performance andDemocratization,” co-authored with Lye Liang Fook, in Lynn White III, ed.,Legitimacy: Ambiguties of Political Success or Failure in East and SoutheastAsia (Singapore and London: World Scientific, 2005), pp. 183-214.6. “The Sixteenth National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party:Institutionalization of Succession Politics,” in Weixing Chen and Yang Zhong,eds., Leadership in a Changing China (New York: Palgrave, 2005), pp. 15-36.7. “SARS and Governance in China,” co-authored with John Wong, in JohnWongand Zheng Yongnian, eds., The SARS Epidemic: Challenges to China’s CrisisManagement (Singapore and London: World Scientific, 2004), pp. 1-10.8. “Introduction: SARS and China’s Political System,” co-authored with LyeLiangFook, in John Wong and Zheng Yongnian, eds., The SARS Epidemic: Challengesto China’s Crisis Management (Singapore and London: World Scientific, 2004),pp. 45-75.9. “Introduction: Bringing the Party Back In,” co-authored with Kjeld ErikBrodsgaard, in Kjeld Brodsgaard and Zheng Yongnian, eds., Bringing The PartyBack In: How China is Governed (Singapore, London and New York: EasternUniversities Press, 2004), pp. 1-21.10. “Interest Representation and the Transformation of the Chinese Communist

512Party,” in Kjeld Brodsgaard and Zheng Yongnian, eds., Bringing The Party BackIn: How China is Governed (Singapore, London and New York: EasternUniversities Press, 2004), pp. 269-301.11. “Introduction: Jiang Zemin and His Reign over the Party,” co-authored withWang Gungwu, in Wang Gungwu and Zheng Yongnian, eds., Damage Control:The Chinese Communist Party in the Jiang Zemin Era (Singapore, London andNew York: Eastern Universities Press, 2003), pp. 1-24.12. “Rule by Virtue: Jiang Zemin’s Revival of the Party Ideology,” co-authoredwithLai Hongyi, in Wang Gungwu and Zheng Yongnian, eds., Damage Control: TheChinese Communist Party in the Jiang Zemin Era (Singapore, London and NewYork: Eastern Universities Press, 2003), pp. 350-64.13. “Embracing the Capitalists: The Chinese Communist Party to Brace Itself forFar-Reaching Changes,” co-authored with John Wong, in Wang Gungwu andZheng Yongnian, eds., Damage Control: The Chinese Communist Party in theJiang Zemin Era (Singapore, London and New York: Eastern Universities Press,2003), pp. 365-76.14. “Introduction: Succession Problems and Challenges,” co-authored with JohnWong, in John Wong and Zheng Yongnian, (eds.), The Nanxun Legacy andChian’s Development in the Post-Deng Era. London & Singapore: WorldScientific/Singapore University Press, 2001, pp. 1-20.15. “Technocratic Leadership, Private Entrepreneurship and PartyTransformation inthe Post-Deng Era,” in John Wong and Zheng Yongnian, (eds.), China’s Post-Jiang Leadership Succession: Problems and Perspectives (London andSingapore: Singapore University Press and World Scientific, 2002), pp. 87-118.16. “The Political Economy of China’s Post-Nanxun Development,” co-authoredwith John Wong, in John Wong and Zheng Yongnian, (eds.), The Nanxun Legacyand Chian’s Development in the Post-Deng Era. London & Singapore: WorldScientific/Singapore University Press, 2001, pp. 1-17.17. “Ideological Decline, the Rise of an Interest-Based Social Order, and theDemiseof Communism in China,” in John Wong and Zheng Yongnian, (eds.), TheNanxun Legacy and Chian’s Development in the Post-Deng Era. London &Singapore: World Scientific/Singapore University Press, 2001, pp. 173-95.18. “Nationalism, Globalism, and China's International Relations,” in RichardHu,Gerald Chan and Daojiong Zha, (eds.), China's International Relations in the21st Century, New York: University Press of America, 2000, pp. 93-116.19. “Institutionalizing de facto Federalism in Post-Deng China,” in Hung-maoTien and Yun-han Chu (eds.), China under Jiang Zemin. Lynne Rienner Publishers,2000, pp. 215-31.20. “Introduction: Reform, Legitimacy, and Dilemmas,” co-authored with WangGungwu, in Wang Gungwu and Zheng Yongnian, eds., Reform, Legitimacy and

513Dilemmas: China’s Politics and Society (Singapore and London: WorldScientific and Singapore University Press, 2000), pp. 1-20.21. “The Politics of Power Succession,” in Wang Gungwu and Zheng Yongnian,eds., Reform, Legitimacy and Dilemmas: China’s Politics and Society (Singaporeand London: World Scientific and Singapore University Press, 2000), pp. 23-49.22. “The Rule by Law vs the Rule of Law,” in Wang Gungwu and ZhengYongnian,eds., Reform, Legitimacy and Dilemmas: China’s Politics and Society (Singaporeand London: World Scientific and Singapore University Press, 2000),pp. 135-63.23. “Nationalism and Its Dilemma: Chinese Responses to Embassy Bombing,” inWang Gungwu and Zheng Yongnian, eds., Reform, Legitimacy and Dilemmas:China’s Politics and Society (Singapore and London: World Scientific andSingapore University Press, 2000), pp. 321-43.24. “China's Third Constitutional Amendment: An Assessment” (co-authoredwith Zou Keyuan), in A. J. de Roo & R. W. Jagtenberg (eds.), Yearbook Law andLegal Practice in East Asia, vol. 4. London & Boston, Kluwer LawInternational, 1999, pp. 29-42.25. “Regional China” (co-authored with Dali Yang), in Colin Mackerras (ed.),Dictionary of the People's Republic of China. London: Routledge, 1998,pp. 33-37.26. “Will China Become More Democratic? A realistic View of China'sDemocratization,” in Wang Gungwu and John Wong (eds.), China's PoliticalEconomy. London and Singapore: World Scientific/Singapore University Press,1998, pp. 167-90.27. “Comprehensive National Power: An Expression of China's NewNationalism,”in Wang Gungwu and John Wong (eds.), China's Political Economy.Londonand Singapore: World Scientific/Singapore University Press, 1998, pp. 191-210.28. “Xia-gang and Its Sociological Implications of Reducing Labor Redundancyin China's SOEs,” (with Qiu Zeqi), in Wang Gungwu and John Wong (eds.),China’s Political Economy. London and Singapore: World Scientific/SingaporeUniversity Press, 1998, pp. 227-48.Occasional Papers:1. China’s Politics and Economy in 2005: Hu-Wen Leadership Making Their Mark(with John Wong and Lye Liang Fook). London and Singapore: WorldScientific/Singapore University Press, 2005).2. China’s Politics and Economy in 2003: Meeting the Post-Congress Challenges(with John Wong and Lye Liang Fook). London and Singapore: WorldScientific/Singapore University Press, 2003.3. China’s Political and Economic Trends in 2001 (with John Wong). London andSingapore: World Scientific/Singapore University Press, 2001.4. China after the 2000 National People's Congress: The Waning of the Jiang-Zhu

514Coalition? (with John Wong). London and Singapore: WorldScientific/Singapore University Press, 2000.5. China's Politics and Economy in 1999, (with John Wong. London andSingapore: World Scientific/Singapore University Press, 2000.6. Towards More Effective Governance: China's Politics in 1998 (with ZouKeyuan). London and Singapore: World Scientific/Singapore University Press,1998.7. China After the Ninth National People' Congress: Meeting Cross-CenturyChallenges (with John Wong & Li Jinshan). London and Singapore: WorldScientific/Singapore University Press, 1998.8. China After the Fifteenth Party Congress: New Initiatives. London andSingapore: World Scientific/Singapore University Press, 1998.East Asian Institute (EAI, National University of Singapore) Background BriefsEAI Background Briefs are policy-oriented research papers circulated to thegovernmentand other think tanks.1. Can Donald Tsang end Hong Kong’s Governance Crisis? (with TOK SowKeat), no.235, 28 March 20052. Taiwan as US-Japan’s ‘Common Strategic Objective’: A Web of Containment?(withTOK Sow Keat), no. 229, 2 March 20053. China’s Politics in 2004: Dawn of the Hu Jintao Era (with LYE Liang Fook), no.221, 28 December 20044. China’s Peaceful Rise (II): Rhetoric Versus Reality (with TOK Sow Keat), no.220, 9December 20045. China’s Peaceful Rise (I): Hu-Wen’s Core Foreign Policy Strategy (with TOKSowKeat) , no. 219, 9 December 20046. China’s Fourth Party Plenum: Complete Power Transition from Jiang Zemin toHu Jintao (with LYE Liang Fook), no. 209, 23 September 20047. China’s Reaction to DPM Lee Hsien Loong’s Visit to Taiwan (with JohnWONG and TOK Sow Keat), no. 206, 25 August 20048. China’s Propaganda Reforms (II): The Challenge of Modern InformationManagement (with LYE Liang Fook), no. 202, 2 August 20049. China’s Propaganda Reforms (I): Rapid Changes in Media Scene (with LYELiang Fook), no. 201, 2 August 200410. Hong Kong Democratisation: A Crisis Brewing for Beijing? (with TOK SowKeat), no. 191, 7 May 200411. How China Views Singapore? (with TOK Sow Keat), no. 184, 19 March 200412. China’s Central Party School: Adapting to Changes (II) (with LYE LiangFook), no. 182, 26 February 2004

51513. China’s Central Party School: A Unique Institution (I) (with LYE Liang Fook),no.181, 26 February 200414. China’s Politics in 2003: The Fourth Generation Leaders Making Their Mark(with LYE Liang Fook), no. 176, 30 December 200315. China’s Politics in 2002 (with LYE Liang Fook), no. 144, 2 January 200316. Succession Politics, Power Distribution and Legacies: China after the 16thPart Congress (with LYE Liang Fook), no. 142, 9 December 200217. China’s Politics in 2001-02: Still Dominated by Domestic Issues (with LYELiang Fook), no. 109, 27 December 200118. Embracing the Capitalists: The Chinese Communist Party to Brace Itself forFar-Reaching Changes (with John Wong), no. 100, 7 September 200119. Rule by Virtue: Jiang Zemin’s New Moral Order for the Party (with LAIHongyi), no. 83, 12 March 200120. China’s Politics in 2000: Preparing the Ground for Power Transition, no. 79,26 December 200021. China after the 2000 National People’s Congress: Waning of the Jiang-ZhuCoalition? no. 60, 27 March 200022. China’s Politics in 1999: Neiyou Waihuan, a Year of Trials for the Leadership,no. 54, 6 January 200023. China’s Politics of Power Succession: The Rise of Hu Jintao, no. 45, 18 October199924. Chinese Responses to Embassy Bombing: Surging Nationalism and itsDilemmas (with ZHENG Yongnian), no. 36, 18 June 199925. China’s Third Constitutional Amendment: Some Significant Milestones?(with ZOU Keyuan), no. 34, 21 May 199926. China’s Politics in 1998 (with ZOU Keyuan), no. 26, 11 January 199927. China’s Politics after the Ninth National People’s Congress: PowerRealignment (with LI Jinshan), no. 12, 13 April 199828. The National People’s Congress and its Electoral System (with LI Jinshan), no.10, 4 March 199829. China’s Politics in 1997, no. 5, 29 December 199730. Power to Set Own Agenda: Jiang Zemin’s New Political Initiatives At China’sFifteenth Party Congress (with ZOU Ziying), no. 2, 26 September 1997China Policy Institute (CPI, University of Nottingham) Policy Papers:1. China Plans to Build an Innovative State, with Minjia Chen, China BriefingSeries –no. 9, July 2006.2. China’s National People’s Congress 2006: Policy Shift amidst GrowingDissatisfaction with Existing Development Patterns, with Zhengxu Wang andSow Keat Tok, China Briefing Series, no. 7, March 2006.3. Why China Lacks the Right Environment for Corporate Social Responsibility,China Briefing Series, no. 6, January 2006.

5164. China Political Review 2005: Promoting a Harmonious Society to Cope with aCrisis of Governance, with Zhengxu Wang and Liang Fook Lye, China BriefSeries, no. 3, December 2005.5. The New Policy Initiatives in China’s 11th 5-Year Plan, China Briefing Series,no. 1, November 2005China Policy Institute (CPI, University of Nottingham) Policy Papers:1. China’s ‘Peaceful Rise’: Concept and Practice, with Sow Keat Tok, ChinaDiscussion Paper, no. 1, November 2005.Wilson OggLaureate and Judge Ogg is a retired lawyer and administrative law judge,diplomat, arbitrator and mediator, financial and business consultant, poet, lyrist,

517graphic artist, philosopher, and from 1964 to 2005 curator-in-residence, nowEmeritus Curator, of Pinebrook, an historic estate and gardens in Berkeley,California, overlooking the San Francisco Bay, and Laureate, Top 100 Scientistsfor the Year 2005, International Biograhical Centre..Educational Background and Professional MembershipsHe is a graduate of the University of California at Berkeley, with a bachelordegree in political science and a Juris Doctor degree in law from the Boalt HallSchool of Law on the Berkeley campus. He is a licensed real estate broker, amember of the American Society of Composers,Authors, and Performers, amember of the American Society for the Advancement of Science, a member ofthe Advisory Council, Ansted University, British Virgin Islands, UnitedKingdom, a member of the Scientific Faculty, Cambridge, England, a seniormember of the Planetary Society, a Founder Member, Academic Council, of theLondon Diplomatic Academy Ltd., and an Emeritus Member of the Faculty Club,University of California at Berkeley, and is credentialed by the California StateUniversity system as a lecturer in law, social science, and real estate.PublicationsAlong with being a member of the Scientific Faculty of Cambridge, England,Wilson Ogg is the author of:(1) The Enfolding Universe and the discover of the findings of The UnifiedTheory(2) Constitutional Law: Constitutional Crisis Facing American Democracy(3) Collective Essays of Wilson Ogg ,He is also the author and editor of law handbooks, and his poetry is published inAmerican and international anthologies. Sample of his poetry will be found atthis Website as well as at http://www.poets.com/WilsonOgg.html.The international scope of his publications has been recognized by hisappointment as a Founding Academic Counsellor, of the London DiplomaticAcademy, Ltd.Additional Biographical DataAs a lawyer, arbitrator and mediator, he is recognized by Who`s Who inAmerican Law, as a financial and business consultasnt by Who`s Who in Financeand Industry and Who`s Who in the World, as a philosopher of science by Who`sWho in Engineering and Science, and as a poet and lyrist by Who`s Who inAmerica and by International Who`s Who in Poetry and Poet`s Encyclopaedia,and as a scientist and diplomat by The Royal Book of Diplomacy and Science .The Enfolding Universe

518The Enfolding Universe is a work on the enfolding of force with form that givesrise to both consciousness and matter and is set forth at this Website. Only a fewpostulates are needed for the explanation and derivation of organic andinorganic processes, including the expansion of the universe, black holes,biological evolution, gravity, light, quantum mechanics, quasars, and relatedphenomena. The articles constituting The Enfolding Universe and The UnifiedTheory may be accessed at this website by clicking on either The EnfoldingUniverse or The United Theory and then by downloading the articles. Futurearticles or revisions of existing artiles on discoveries and findings will be set forthat this Website. Miscellaneous articles by him will be found by clicking onmiscellaneous comments.Constitutional Law: Constitutional Crisis Facing American DemocracyThe above work discusses serious problems in constitutional law,which haveresulted in distortion of the original intent of our founding father and whichconstitutes a major threat to the democratic republic founded as a result of thewar of independence that established the United States of America.Email: [email protected] [email protected] T. FryerProfessor,

519University of Baltimore School of Lawl420 North Charles StreetBaltimore, Maryland 2l20lTelephone Office ----- (410) 837-4553Home ------- (30l) 656-9479Fax --------- (301) 656-7914E-mail: [email protected] EDUCATIONB.S. in Electronics Engineering, Lafayette College, l955, Easton, Pennsylvania;Tau Beta Pi (honorary engineering fraternity) and Institute of Electronic andElectrical Engineers award.Juris Doctor (with Honors), George Washington University Law School, l960,Washington, D.C.; law review staff.TEACHING EXPERIENCE AND OTHER EMPLOYMENTProfessor, l980 to present, University of Baltimore School of Law, Baltimore,Maryland.Recent Law School Courses DevelopedInternational and Foreign Intellectual Property Law (3 credits), evening,Coordinated development of course with Adjunct Professor David DemirayIP Practice Workshop, (1 credit), Saturday (for day and evening students).Complements Patent, Trademark and Technology Law course: IP projects withIP practitioners participating and discussion of IP career development.Other Law School Courses Developed

520Technology Transfer (3 credits), evening, Coordinated initial development ofcourse with Chuck Yocum, adjunct professor who refined course extensivelyand continues to teach it at Univesity of Baltimore School of Law. The courseuses group negotiation and development of technology transfer agreements forhardware and software, to tech the skills of technology tranafer.Lab to Market Program at Law School and Business School, University ofBaltimoreThis program was jointly conceived in early 1990 by Lanny Herron, NeilKleinman and William T. Fryer, III. A $1,000,000 federal grant was obtained todevelop the curriculam for this course. During that time each of the originatorswas integrally involved in teaching and planning development of these courses.The structure includes the following courses: Opportunity Analysis (OA), theCommercialization Planning (CP) and the Commercial Implementation (CI),where students from the law, business and other schools work in teams toevaluate real technology from government labs and other sources, and plantechnlogy commericalization. The The OA and CP courses are cross listed aslaw and graduate Business School courses. This program continues under thedirection of Professor Herron, and it has been refined extensively, and ProfessorFryer's role is liaison from the Law School to the program, and participation insome of the classes.Law School Courses Taught Regularly:IP Practice Workshop (3credits), Saturday (for day and evening students).Patent, Trademark, and Technology Law (3 credits), day and evening sections,Patent, Copyright, and TrademarkLaw School Courses Taught Previously:Agency and PartnershipCorporationsAntitrustCorporate TaxIn Business School, Lab to Market courses (Opportunity Analysis andCommercialization Planning), taught jointly with Professors Herron and

521Kleinman, 1992-1994 (currently consulting role to this program).Expert Witness in intellectual property cases.Lecturer in Patent Law, l98l to l988 for foreign patent attorneys studying inWashington, D.C.; Oblon, Fisher, et al law firm sponsored.Professor, l975-l978, l979-l980, University of South Dakota School of Law,Vermillion, South Dakota.Visiting Professor, l978-l979, Pepperdine University Law School, Malibu,California.Adjunct Professor, l970-l975, Capitol University School of Law, Columbus, Ohio.Patent Department Head, l967-l974, Industrial Nucleonics Corp., Columbus,Ohio. Industrial controls, computer system products, highly dependent on newtechnology and patent protection; major world-wide marketing operation.Managed patent program in U.S. and several foreign countries, including patentapplication work, patent infringement analysis, litigation evaluation, licensingreview, and intellectual property aspects of mergers and acquisition. Managedworld-wide trademark protection program. Developed policies and procedureson disclosing and processing inventions, employee agreements on inventions,publication review, and trademark use.Patent Attorney (registration no. 19173), since 1960; l963-l967, IndustrialNucleonics Corp. Patent preparation, prosecution, infringement and validitystudies on mechanical, electronic devices, and computer systems. Assisted inmajor patent and trade secret litigation challenging company's basic patent.Handled world-wide trademark registration work.Patent Attorney, l96l-l963, Private Practice, Arnold and Roylance, Houston,Texas. Intellectual property law practice, including patent application,prosecution, interferences, and litigation.Patent Attorney and Patent Engineer, l957-l96l, Office of Assistant GeneralCounsel for Patents, U.S.Atomic Energy Commission, Germantown, Md.Invention patent searching and evaluation in electronic, physics, and nucleartechnology, government contract developments. Handled interviews and relatedprosecution of patent applications with U.S. Patent and Trademark Office inthese fields. Patent compensation awards claims evaluation, including work on

522federal appellate court briefs, assisting Department of Justice.Patent Examiner, l955-l957, U.S. Patent Office. Examined patent applications inelectronic device and systems technology.CURRENT ACADEMIC RESPONSIBILITIESRepresentative from Law School to University CouncilMember of the International Center Advisory CommitteeCoordinator of IP Moot Court Program:Brands Names Foundation Moot Court Team -- adjunct professor advisorhandles practice supervisionGiles Rich Competition - American Intellectual Property Law Association),Advisor.Advisor, Intellectual Property Law Society (student organization).Senior Advisor to University of Baltimore Intellectual Property Law Journal.Coordinator of University of Baltimore School of Law Intellectual PropertyAttorney Alumni Directory, publishing directory and periodic newsletters forintellectual property practitioners who graduated from the University.Law School liaison to the Business School Lab to Market program.Advisor to the University of Baltimore Center for TechnologyCommercialization.Law School representative to the University Academic Procedures and RulesCommitteePROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIESOral testimony on March 18, 2003 before a panel of U. S. Copyright officials in apanel including boat manufacturer representatives on the Vessel Hull DesignProtection Act, 17 U. S. C. sections 1301-1332, in response to Federal RegisterNotice, Feb. 13, 2003 (Vol. 68, No. 30, page 7350-7351 (100 pages includingappendices).

523Attended the ABA, IP Law Section Midwinter Meeting of Officers and Chairs inSarasota, Florida, January 18-21, 2003, and provided a written and oral report tothe IPL Section Council on activities as Liaison to the ABA, Section ofInternational Law, Committee on Coordination with the UN.Attended Executive Committee and annual meeting of ATRIP (Association forthe Advancement of Teaching and Research in Intellectual Property),in NewDelhi, India, October 3-11, 2002; presented a paper titled: \"Revolution in U. S.Patent, Trademark, Copyright and Industrial Designs. Continued as ATRIP website manager (http://www.atrip.org); initiated mentor program for new ATRIPmembers (trail start).Present paper and participated in panel discussion on Trade Dress Protection atthe ABA- IP Section Spring Conference, on April 12, 2002, in Washington, D. C.Attended ABA, IP Section, Officers and Committee Chair Midwinter meeting inPhoenix, Arizona, January 20-23, 2002; report presented as Section Liaison to theABA, International Section, Committee on UN Coordination.Presented the opening address at the FICPI Design Conference in Rome, Italy,November 14-16, 2001, and participated in panel discussion on the future ofindustrial design protection harmonization. I assisted in the planning of thisconfernce which was organized by Rober Mitchell and Joseph Kolasch, over atwo year period. Selected papers from this conference will be published in theUniversity of Baltimore School of Law IP Law Journal, and this project is beingcoordinated,Attended AIPLA Annual Meeting of the Industrial Designs Committee onOctober 17, 2001, and prepared the minutes for the meeting for publication in theAIPLA Bulletin.Presented talk at the Maryland Bar Association, Business Section, IP Committee,recent developments in U. S. IP law, October 1, 2003.Attended Executive Council meeting and annual meeting of ATRIP, at theUniversity of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland, September 19-22, 2001.. Presentpaper on the U. S. Vessel Hull Design Protection Act.Coordinated visit of plant biologist research scientist, Siva Balasubrama, fromIndia, who received a Fulbright Scholarship for six months to study IP atUnivesity of Baltimore of Law, August 2001 to February 2002.Completed term as chair of the ABA, IP Section Committee 412 (IndustrialDesign)(1999-2001.

524Attended annual meeting of the ABA, IP Section, held in Seattle, Washington,June 27-30, 200.Presented paper: The DotCom Nightmare or Opportunity? - The BusinessMethod Patent\", at the University of Baltimore Merrick School of BusinessDotCom Conference, April 24, 2001Conducted research, June 1 to 22, 2001, at UN Offices in Geneva, includingWorld Health Organization, on drug patents and licensing, and at the WorldIntellectual Property Organization on several IP subjects.In March 2001 met with a Research Group from the Japanese Patent Office inWashington, D.C. on the study of U. S. protection of computer-generateddisplays.Presented paper on International IP Developments at UB IP Law Society SecondAnnual IP Current Developments Symposium, Feb. 9, 2001.Attended the ABA, Section of IP Law Midwinter Meeting, Jan 26-30, 2001, in FortLauderdale, FL, and submitted report for Committee 412 (Industrial Designs)and and oral report update.During the semester break, at the invitation of the Japanese government andChuo University, participated in several activites in Japan: presented paper onbusiness method paptent related U.S. legislation at the 2000 Tokyo Internet LawConference, held December 18 and 19, 2000, and participated in a paneldiscussion at that meeting on this subject with European and Japaneseprofessors. At Chuo University, in Tokyo on December 20, 2000, lectured in anIP course class of 125 students on U. S. patent law changes that harmonizedessentially with laws of other countries; following that class, participated in an IPseminar where a final report was presented by students on Japanese unfaircompetition law design protection, and he lectured on comparative U.S. laws.On December 22, 2000, particpated a meeting at the Japanese Patent Office (JPO)to discuss interpretation of a provision in Japanese design registration law thatconcerned U. S. practitioners.Attended annual general meeting and Executive Committee meeting of ATRIP(Association for the Advancement of Teaching and Research in IntellectualProperty) in Santorini, Greece, September 18-19, 2000.Work for two months summer 2000 on various projects WIPO. The projectsincluded assisting in planning a curriculum and web site and teaching in theWIPO Academy and research.

525Assisted in organizing Continuing Legal Education program at the American BarAssociation, Sectionof Intellectual Property law, Business Meeting, in Boston,MA, June 2000, on trade dress protection; presented papers titled \"Boosting YourTrade Dress Protection in the U. S. A. and Abroad\" and \"International ProductShape Protection under Trademark Registration and Industrial DesignRegistration Laws: Further harmonization Needed\".Coordinated hosting Professor Keita Sato from Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan, atUniversity of Baltimore School of Law, where he participated in intellectualProperty courses and gave an address to the faculty on Development of LegalEducation in Japan, March 2000Presented talk on industrial desgn developments at the Copyright Society ofU.S.A meeting., Napa Valley, CA, Feb. 11 and 12, 2000.Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Intellectual Property LawAssociation annual meeting, Crystal City, VA, on Oct. 21, 1999.Fall 1999 tutored students as a part of the WIPO Academy Distance LearningCourse DL101, Introduction ot Intellectual Property.Chair of the American Bar Association, Section of Intellectual Property LawCommittee 412 - Industrial Designs, 1999 to present.Attend the annual meeting of ATRIP (Association for the Advancement ofTeaching and Research and Intellectual Property), held at WIPO, July 12 and 13,1999. Presented paper and moderated session. Elected to serve on the ATRIPExecutive Committee for a two year term.Represented the American Bar Association, Section of Intellectual Property law(IP Section) at the Diplomatic Conference on the Hague Agreement Concerningthe International Registration of Industrial Designs, held at WIPO, Geneva,Switzerland, June 16 to July 6, 1999. Prepared resolution and obtain approval ofIP Section resolution in support of the proposed treaty successful completion.Conducted research at WIPO June and July 1999, and assisted the WIPOAcademy in summer program for visiting scholars.During the last mentioned visit to Japan in the summer of 1998, lectures and andwritten papers were presented to the following professional organizations ofattorneys at meeting centers in Tokyo: Japanese Design Protection Association -Recent Developments in U. S. Design Patent Protection and U. S. Design

526Protection Legislation, and the Japanese Trademark Association - The U. S.Debate on Product Design Trademark Protection.Visiting professor at Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan, for entire month of June1998. The work included giving lectures in several courses and participating inseminars. For each lecture, a paper in English was distributed to the students, toassist in communications. Lectures were translated into Japanese at intervalsduring the presentations. The papers presented were: Introduction to the U.S.Patent System: For a Comparative Study; U. S Patent System: First to Invent - AComparative Study; First to File and First to Invent Systems; Introduction to U.S.Industrial Design Protection; U. S. Patent System Doctrine of Equivalents: for aComparative Study; Claim for Improved Bag Closure Device - Example ofDoctrine of Equivalents Analysis; U.S. Intellectual Property Law Related Treatiesand International Agreements: For a Comparative Study.Prepared and distributed updated Directory (1998) of UB law School AlumniIntellectual Property Law Property Practitioners (188 names), and a 1998-1newsletter on UB Intellectual Property program activities.Presented paper: Obtaining Design Protection Worldwide Today and in thePromissing Near Future, at American Intellectual Property Law AssociationMidwinter Meeting, La Quinta, CA, January 22, 1998.Presented report of Special Committee 351 on Hague Agreement (IndustrialDesigns) at ABA, Section of Intellectual Property Law, Midwinter Meeting,January 20, 1998.Co-presented a conference at the National Law School of India, reviewingdevelopments in intellectual property law teaching in law schools, heldNovember 24-26, 1997, in Bangalore, India, and sponsored by the UN (WorldIntellectual Property Organization). Professors from Australia, India andMalaysia were the other presenters.Represented the American Bar Association, Section on Intellectual Property Law,at the 7th Meeting of Experts on revision of the Hague Agreement on theInternational Deposit of Industrial Designs, held in at the World IntellectualProperty Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, November 3-7, 1997. As for theprevious meetings, preparation was over the full interval between meetings, andinvolved research, preparation of proposals and coordination with the U.S.

527government and bar organizations.Testified before the U.S. House, Subcommittee on Courts and IntellectualProperty, October 23, 1998, answering questions at oral hearing..Organized and co-taught for second time UN (World Intellectual PropertyOrganization) two week September 1997 course in Jakarta, Indonesia, onintellectual property law to Indonesian law professors, to assist in developingcourses; under direction of the UN ( World Intellectual Property Organization),Geneva, Switzerland. Professor from Australia and Vice President of ParamountPictures particpated in the program. Program co-sponsored by the University ofIndonesia.Presented paper, Internet Intellectual Property Research and Publication: Asearch for quality and Global Communications, at the annual meeting of theAssociation for the Advancement of Teaching and Research in IntellectualProperty, held in Paris, France, July 7-9, 1997.Participated in Franklin Pierce Law Center 6th Biannual Conference on PatentSystem Major Problems, April 11-12, 1997.Organized full day National Conference on Industrial Design Protection (seeProgram Booklet), held October 23, 1996, Washington, D.C., sponsored by theAmerican Intellectual Property Law Association (AIPLA), Industrial DesignersSociety of American and University of Baltimore School of Law. Presented paperon The 21st Century Design Patent System (see Publications list below).Consultant to U.S. Agency for International Development conference heldSeptember-November 1996, at University of Baltimore School of Law, based on$100,000 grant, on Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in the U.S. andChina, involving U.S. and Chinese practitioners, professors and judges.Received 1996 award for outstanding education program from MarylandAssociation on Higher Education, with two other recipients, for developing theLab to Market (Technology Transfer) courses at the University of Baltimore.

528Organized and co-taught UN mission course in Indonesia, on intellectualproperty law to Indonesian law professors; program held July 8 to 26, 1996, inJakarta, Indonesia, under direction of the World Intellectual PropertyOrganization, Geneva, Switzerland. Professor from Belgium participated inprogram.Presented talk to the AIPLA Electronics and Computer Committee and IndustrialDesigns Committee on computer-generated icon protection by design patent atthe AIPLA Midwinter Institute on Computer Law, La Quinta, CA (1/14/96).Submitted written comments to Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) on proposedInterim Guidelines Concerning Computer-Generated Icon Design PatentApplications (12/4/95). Coordinated preparation of AIPLA position on designpatent protection of computer-generated icons, and prepared commentssubmitted by AIPLA president.Present paper at American Bar Association, Section of Intellectual Property Law(ABA, IPL Section), Use of Utility and Design Patent to Protect the Same Product:A Strategy for Success (6/23/95).Testified at public hearing concerning the publication of patents at 18 monthsfrom U.S. filing date, particularly on the publication of design patents (2/15/95),and presented written comments.Consulting continues with the Japanese government in their review of changesfor protection of designs and revision of their design patent law.Assisted Australian government in international study of design protectiondevelopments, and on preparation of proposed revision of their design laws.Attended meeting of experts on the Hague Agreement Concerning theInternational Deposit of Industrial Designs, held 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, and 1995at WIPO, Geneva, Switzerland, coordinating with U.S. government andrepresenting the AIPLA and the American Bar Association (Developing a revisedtreaty for adherence by more countries).

529Speaker at ABA, IPL Section Continuing Education Program, Colorado Springs,Colorado, June 22, 1995; Topic: The Use of Utility Patents and Designs Patents toProtect the Same Product: A Strategy for SuccessChairman of ABA, IPL Section Committee on the Hague Agreement Concerningthe International Deposit of Industrial Designs, 1991-presentChairman of AIPLA Special Committee on Industrial Designs, now the IndustrialDesigns Committee, 1994-present; organized programs and moderated severalmeetings.Comments on 18 Months Publication of Patent Applications, Public HearingStatement, February 14, 1995, published by the U.S. Patent and TrademarkOffice, on Internet and as part of the hearing record.Lectured in Japan on design patent law and practice concerning computer-generated icon protection, and other topics, at a series of internationalconferences organized by Japanese Patent Office and other organizations,November 3-21, 1994.Papers presented at meeting of Association for the Advancement of Teachingand Research of Intellectual Property Law, Stockholm, Sweden, July 1993; topics:(abbreviated) Qualifications and examination of person to become patentattorneys in the U.S.; Cooperation between Business and Law School atUniversity of Baltimore in the Lab to Market programPresented paper on revision of the Hague Agreement Concerning theInternational Deposit of Industrial designs at Fordham University School of Lawconference on European Community and U.S. Intellectual Property law, April1993.Paper presented at meeting of Association for the Advancement of Teaching andResearch of Intellectual Property Law, Geneva, Switzerland, July 1992; topic:(abbreviated) University of Baltimore School of Law Technology TransferCourse.

530Speaker at Federation Internationale des Conseils en Propriete (FICPI) WorldCongress, Harrogate, England, October 2, 1991; Topic: U.S. and InternationalIndustrial Design Developments.Member of ABA, IPL Section Committee on Industrial Designs, 1980- present.Conducted foreign industrial design law research on a fellowship at the Max-Planck-Institute for Foreign and International Patent, Copyright andCompetition Protection, February-June 1990.Participated in the development of a proposal on EC industrial design law at theMax-Planck Institute in the Institute's development and held discussions withthe EC on a Community industrial design directive, 1989-1990.Conducted industrial design research on foreign laws and treaties at the WorldIntellectual Property Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, June and July 1990.On industrial design law and practice, assisted the Japanese Patent Office inreview of alternatives for improving Japanese system, 1990-present.Conference Participant, attending WIPO 5th meeting of experts, parts I and II,held in June and December l988, and 8th meeting, Part I, held June 1990, on thepatent law harmonization draft treaty, as a representative of ATRIP.National Industrial Design law and Practice Conference, organized conferenceand moderated one session at the University of Baltimore School of Law, Marchl0 and ll, l989, attended by over l30 persons, including participants from severalforeign countries.Member of Council, American Bar Association, Patent, Trademark, andCopyright Section (ABA-PTC Section), l987-l99l. U. S. Patent and Trademark Office Examination Board Member, preparingquestions for the agent/attorney patent exam in l987 to present.Charter Member and Secretary (1987-1989), International Association for theAdvancement of Teaching and Research in Intellectual Property (organization of

531law professors, supported by the United Nations, World Intellectual Propertyorganization). Organized and moderated part of the l988 annual meeting held inWashington, D.C. (Member since 1981).Chairman Patent Law Program, ABA-PTC Section CLE Program, March l988, inWashington, D.C. Organized and moderated 5.5 hour program.ABA-PTC Section Committee 305 (Industrial Designs), currently member; l982-l986, chairman, coordinated education programs for industry on industrialdesign law and assisted in redrafting of legislation.Member, Maryland Bar Association, Section on Corporations, Business andBanking, Committee on Partnerships, l984-present; redrafted part of theMaryland Limited Partnership Act (enacted in 1988); Committee on IntellectualProperty since formation in 1990.PUBLICATIONSSpecial Note: Several papers were prepared for publication only on professor's web site(http://www.fryer.com). Other papers were published on the Fryer web site(http://www.fryer.com) and in other publications, as indicated in the individual listing ofthe papers.FryerNewsletter No. 6, published only on Fryer Institute web site, uploaded onJune 5, 2003.William T. Fryer, III, European Union (EU) Revolutionizes General Industrial DesignProtection, 84 Journal of the Patent and Trademark Office Society 899 (2002) [Thisarticle was translated into Japanese and published in 47 Journal of the JapaneseGroup, A.I.P.P.I 802 (2002)].William T. Fryer, III, Trade Dress Protection: U.S. and International Developments -The Prospects for Goobal Harmonization, Proceedings of the ABA, Section of IP Law810 [CD available from the ABA, 17th Annual IP Conference, April 11-12, 2002,Washington, D. C. (2002)].William T. Fryer, III, The Geneva Act, Hague Agreement Concerning the InternationalRegistration of Industrial Designs -- Status Report on International Acceptance, Reviewof Development History and How It Will Work, Proceedings of the ABA, Section ofIP Law 745 (CD available from the ABA, Section of IP, Summer IPL Conference,June 26-30, 2002, Philadelphia, PA.

532Lanny Herron and William T. Fryer, III, Ideas for Developing Country Universitiesin Teaching Technology Commercialization: The Experience at the University ofBaltimore School of Law, Baltimore, Maryland, U. S. A., published by the WorldIntellectual Property Organization (WIPO) on its web site(http://www.wipo.int/sme/en/welcome.htm), accessed on the Small andMedium-size Enterprise page with E-mail distributed publications (Newsletter),July 2002, viewed April 1, 2003.William T. Fryer, III, Road Signs -- What product features can be protected bytrademark law?. The Daily Record A10 (Feb. 8, 2003).William T. Fryer, III, New Design Protection Treaty -- Geneva Act -- GlobalImplementation, to be published in the ABA, IP Law Section, Annual CommitteeReports Publication 2002-2003, as part of the Committee 412 (Industrial Designs)report.William T. Fryer, III, Vessel Hull Design Protection Act -- Evaluation Comments --Recommendations for Changes, to be published in the ABA, IP Law Section, AnnualCommittee Reports Publication 2002-2003, as a part of the Committee 412(Industrial Designs) report.William T. Fryer, III, Newsletter No. 5, published on professor's web site,uploaded April 11, 2002, including announcement on the U. S. Ratification of theGeneva Act (new design treaty), a new article on the EU Commencement of theunregistered protection part of their Community Design Regulation System, andrepublication of a research report prepared for the ABA, IP Law SectionCommittee (Industrial Designs) 412 (2001-2002, on accessing statistics on filingand issuance of designed patents, and republication of the John Marshall articleon trade dress, web site viewed April 1, 2003,.William T. Fryer, III, written testimony filed prior to March 18, 2003 hearing inresponse to Copyright Office and Patent and Trademark Office request forcomments on the Vessel Hull Deisgn Protection Act, 17 U. S. C. sections 1301-1332, Federal Register Notice, Feb. 13, 2003 (Vol. 68, No. 30, page 7350-7351 (100pages including appendices)..Fryer, III, William T., U.S. PTO and WIPO Global Design Patent Statistics andAnalysis, Comiittee 412 (Industrial Designs), ABA, Section of IP Law AnnualCommittee Reports 2001-2002 (to be published on Internet by Section); alsopublished on Fryer Institutue web site, http://www.fryer.com,updated on April12, 2002.

533Fryer, III, William T., Trade Dress Protection: U.S. and InternationalDevelopments - The Prospects for Global Harmonization, published in ABA,Section of IP Law Conference Proceeds April 11 and 12, 2002, on CD Rom,available from ABA, IP Section Administrative Office, contact information onSection web site http://www.abanet.org/intelprop.Fryer, III, William T., Minutes of the AIPLA Industrial Designs Committee, heldOctober 18, 2001, 2002 AIPLA Bulletin 40-41.Fryer, III, William T., Vessel Hull Design Protection Act - USA: Overview andUpdate, 46 Center for Law and Business at the University of Lausanne(CEDIDAC) 581-582 (2002).Fryer, III, William T., Trademark Product Appearance Features, United Statesand Foreign Protection Evolution: A Need for Clarification and Harmonization,34 John Marshall L. Rev. 947-971 (2001).Fryer, III, William T., An Overview of Industrial Design Global Developments(opening address at the FICPI Design Conference, Rome, Italy, Nov. 14-16, 2001(accepted for publication in the University of Baltimore IP Law Journal).Fryer, III, William T., Roundtable Discussion on the Future Development of theDesign System, FICPI Design Conference, Rome, Italy, Nov. 14-16, 2001(Transcript to be published in the University of Baltimore, IP Law Journal).Fryer, III, William T., Committee 412 (Industrial Designs) Annual Report, ABA,Section of IP Law Annual Reports 2000-2001 (available on the Section web site, athttp://www.abanet.org/intelprop.Fryer, III, William T., Protection of Partial Design, Japanese Design ProtectionAssociation (2001) (in Japanese).Fryer, III, William T., Intellectual Property and Treaties - Keys to InternationalBusiness Success, 33 Maryland Bar Journal 18 (2000).Fryer, III, William T., The Evolution of Market Entry Industrial DesignProtection: An International Comparative Analysis, 21 European IntellectualProperty Review 618 (1999).Fryer, III, William T., The Evolution of Market Entry Product Design Protectionin the U. S., published by ATRIP (Association for the Advancement of Teachingand Research in Intellectual Property), assisted by World Intellectual PropertyOrganization, Proceedings (July 1999).

534Fryer, III, William T., written testimony requested by U. S. Patent and Trademarkoffice, on the Hague Agreement Concerning the International Registration ofIndustrial Designs, submitted for hearing held May 13, 1999 and published bythat U. S. Patent and Trademark Office.Fryer, III, William T., Annual Report of Committee 412 - Industrial Deisgns,American Bar Association, Section of Intellectual Property, prepared as chairmanchair, approved March 1999, published in Annual Committee Report.Fryer, III, William T., Review of University of Baltimore Intellectual PropertyProgram, published on web site March 3, 1999, address:http://www.ubalt.edu/iplsoc.Fryer, III, William T., U.S. Protection of Well Known and Famous Marks,uploaded Sept. 24, 1998; submitted for the Indonesian Intellectual PropertySociety meeting in Bandung, Indonesia, held Sept. 25-26, 1998, paper submittedat the request of U.S. Embassy, Republic of Indonesia. Paper published on FryerWebSite, uploaded Sept. 24, 1998 to Fryer.com web site..The papers only on the Fryer.Institite web site were:Fryer, III, William T., PTO Open House Report, up loaded Aug. 7, 1998;U.S. Design Patent Special Statutues and Commentary, last updated on May 31,1998;Commentary on PTO Major Design Patent Rule Changes, last updated on Nov.10, 1998;Country and Regional Industrial Design Protection Feature, last updated Feb 16,1998;Fryer Newsletter No. 2, Nov. 10, 1997;Fryer Newsletter No. 1, March 24, 1997;U.S. Design Patents on Internet, last updated May 24, 1997;Special Interest Web Sites on Industrial Design Protection, Last updated Aug. 3,1998.Fryer, III, William T., Obtaining Design Protection Worldwide Today and in thePromising Near Future, AIPLA Proceedings, Midwinter Meeting, La Quinta, CA(1998).Fryer, III, William T., Vessel Hull Design Protection Act, Chuo UniversityInternational Center Journal (to be published in 1998; translated into Japanese).

535Fryer, III, William T., The 21st Century Design Patent System, 24 AmericanIntellectual Property law Association Quarterly Journal (Nos. 2,3 & 4 1996)(Published in Jan. 1998).Fryer, III, William T., Vessel Hull Design Protection Act paper submitted to theU.S. House, Subcommittee on Courts and Intellectual Property, Committee of theJudiciary, and currently published on the Subcommittee web site(http://www.house.gov/judiciary/4.htm), and on the Professor Fryer's web site.Report of Special Committee 351 (Hague Agreement on Industrial Designs),ABA, Section of Intellectual Property Law Proceedings 253-5 (1997).Amicus Curiae Brief filed August 11, 1997, in the United States Court of Appealsfor the Federal Circuit, Appeal 97-1225, serial no. 29/020,787, In re Scott Daniels;this document was published on the Fryer web site, up loaded about August 11,1998.Fryer, William T., III, Internet Intellectual Property Research: and Publication: ASearch for Quality and Gobal Communications, ATRIP Proceedings (1997).Commentary, 37 Idea-The Journal of Law and Technology 623, 655, 666, 700, 733and 738 (1997).Report of Special Committee 351 (Hague Agreement on Industrial Designs),ABA, Section of Intellectual Property Law Proceedings (1996).Fryer, III, William T., Seeking a Benefits Balance in the Industrial Design TreatyRevision (Hague Agreement): Fifth Meeting of Experts, Held June 13-16, 1995, 77J. Pat. & Trademark Off. Soc'y 931-952 (1995).Fryer, III, William T., Use of Utility and Design Patent to Protect the SameProduct: A Strategy for Success, ABA, IPL Section Summer ConferenceProceedings 75-102 (1995).

536Report of the Committee on Industrial Designs, AIPLA, Bulletin 338-340 (1995).Report of Special Committee 351 (Hague Agreement on Industrial Designs),ABA, Section of Intellectual Property Law Proceedings (1995).Comments on 18 Months Publication of Patent Applications, Public HearingStatement, February 14, 1995, published by the U.S. Patent and TrademarkOffice, on Internet and as part of the hearing record.Fryer, III, William T., International Industrial Design Protection Improvement:The Hague Agreement Revision, 2 U. Balt. Intell. Prop. L. J. 37 (1993) (publishedin 1995).Future of the U.S. Substantive Examination System: Design Patent Law andPractice (52 pages), Tokyo Design Symposium, Conference Proceedings (ChuoUniversity, Tokyo, Japan, Nov. 1994).Report of the Committee on Industrial Designs, AIPLA, Bulletin 128-131 (1994).Fryer,III, William T., More Bang for Your Design Protection Money: A Report onthe Hague Agreement Third Meeting of Experts, 76 J. Pat. & Trademark Off.Soc'y 91-115 (1994).Report of Special Committee 351 (Hague Agreement on Industrial Designs, ABA,Section of Intellectual Property Law Proceedings 302-304 (1994).Fryer, III, William T., Report on Hague Agreement (Industrial Designs) SecondMeeting of Experts, WIPO, April 27-30, 1992, 74 yJ. Pat. & Trademark Off. Soc'923-937 (1992).Fryer, III, William T., International Review of Pending U.S. Design Legislation: IsIt on the Right Track?, 73 J. Pat. & Trademark Off. Soc'y 905-930 (1991).

537Fryer, III, William T., Symposium on Industrial Design Law and Practice,organized and assisted in editing Symposium publication; contributed followingarticles: Introduction to a Symposium, 1-6; A case History of Industrial DesignSuccess: The Dove Lamp, 160-163; and Industrial Design Protection in the UnitedStates of America - Present Situation and Plans for Revision, 98-221, 19University of Baltimore Law Review, No. 1 and No. 2 1989/1990 (published July1991).Fryer, III, William T., Design Users Suggest National Law Changes, ECApproach and Harmonisation Strategy: Federal Republic of Germany Surveys onDesign Protection 2-14, A.I.P.P.I., Journal of the Japanese Group [Japanesetranslation of 1990 European Intellectual Property Review (EIPR) article listednext below].Fryer, III, William T., Design Users Suggest National Law Changes, ECApproach and Harmonisation Strategy: Federal Republic of Germany Surveys onDesign Protection, 1990 EIPR (UK) 360-368.Fryer, III, William T., Patent Law Harmonization Treaty Decision is Not Far Off -What Course Should the U.S. Take?: A Review of the Current Situation andAlternatives Available, 30 IDEA - The Journal of Law and Technology 309-354(1990); the same article was published in the 72 J. Pat. & Trademark Off. Soc'y,242-254 and 298 -333 (1990).Fryer, III, William T., Industrial design Protection in the United States of America- Present Situation and Plans for Revision, WIPO Industrial Property Journal,March l988, ll5-l3l; the same article was published in the J. Pat. & Trademark Off.Soc'y 820-846 (1988).Fryer, III. William T., An Academic's View on Patent Harmonization Proposals,Proceedings of the ABA-PTC Section Continuing Legal Education Conference,held March 24 and 25, l988, in Washington, D.C.Fryer, III, William T., \"Where the Action Is\", Patent World, Jan. l988, 22-25(describing the organization and operation of the ABA-PTC Section).

538Fryer, III, William T., United States Legislative Activity, Patent World, 27 (1987)(related to patent law harmonization).Congressional testimony, oral and written, on June 23, l988 before theSubcommittee on Courts ..., U.S. House of Representatives Judiciary Committeeon Industrial Design Protection Act, H.R. ll79 (l00th Cong., lst Sess.).Congressional written testimony on Industrial Innovation and Technology Act of1987, S.79l (l00th Cong., lst Sess.); testimony submitted to the Subcommittee onPatents, Copyrights, and Trademarks, U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee at therequest of Senator DeConcini, in March l987.Fryer, III, William T., Chairman Committee 305 (Industrial Designs) report, ABA-PTC Section Committee Reports (l986, l985, l984, and l983).Fryer, III, William T., Industrial Design protection in the United States - AProposal for Improvement, Proceedings, International Association for theAdvancement of Teaching and Research in Intellectual Property; meeting held onSeptember l7, l985, Geneva, Switzerland.Fryer, III, William T., Protection of Ornamental Designs of Useful Articles - TheLegislative Opportunity, Proceedings, ABA, PTC Section 160-193 (l982)(Appendix D).Fryer, III, William T., The United States Patent Re-examination Process -Background, Explanation and Analysis, l0 EIPR 290 (l98l).McGovern, Peter J., and Fryer, III, William T., The Drama of Formation,Operation and Changes for A South Dakota Non-Profit Corporation, l980, SouthDakota Arts Council.Fryer, III, William T., New California Non-Profit Corporation law: A UniqueApproach, 7 Pepperdine University Law Review l (l978).

539Fryer, III, William T., book review, Operating Problems of CaliforniaCorporations, 66 Pepperdine University Law Review l (l978).Fryer, III, William T., Antitrust Law Update for the South Dakota Practitioner -State Law Changes and the Federal Improvements Act, 23 South Dakota LawReview 3l (l978).WORK IN PROGRESSThe preparation of a book on the history and operation of the Geneva Act of theHague Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Industial Designsis well on its way to completion. Work on the related treatise on IndustrialDesign Law and Practice continues, as time permits.SPECIAL NOTE:Continous development is occurring of the Fryer web site(http://www.fryer.com), devoted primarily to industrial design protection. Thecost for this site and related equipments and software is paid entirely byProfessor Fryer. A country by country listing of key industrial design protectionpublications has been started. A page has been started with an introduction andanalysis of U.S. statutes on design patent protection. A newsletter have beenpublished, with information on new developments concerning industrial designprotection. This web site functions as a worldwide focal point for research anddistribution of information concerninng industrial design protection.Wu, Chen-FongEmail: [email protected]

540Work: 1- A Strategic Operational Model of Training-Education for Taiwanese Industry. Ph.D. dissertation, Drake University, U.S.A.. 2- Wu, Chen-Fong (2006/12). The study of the Relations among Ethical Considerations, Family Management and Organizational Performance in Corporate Governance. Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 68, p.p.165- 179.[SSCI] 3- Wu, Chen-Fong (2004/10). The Study of the Relationship Between the Organizational Climate and the Campus Ethical Issues of University across the Taiwan Strait. Journal of Dong Hua University, Vol. 21, No. 5, p.p.132-135.[EI]4. Wu, Chen-Fong (2004/7). Research on a Typology of Business EthicsOperation across the Taiwan Strait. Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 52, No. 3,p.p.229-242.[SSCI]5. Wu, Chen-Fong (2003/7). A study of the Adjustment of EthicalRecognition and Ethical Decision-making of Managers- to- be Across the TaiwanStrait Before and After Receiving a Business Ethics Education. Journal ofBusiness Ethics, No. 45, p.p.291-307.[SSCI]6. Wu, Chen-Fong (2002/11). Business Should be its own Therapist:Observing the Governance Ethics of Taiwanese Enterprises. Journal of BusinessEthics, Vol. 40, p.p.363-371.[SSCI]7. Wu, Chen-Fong (2002/2). The Relationship of Ethical Decision-Making,Business Ethics and Performance in Taiwan. Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 35,p.p.143-162.[SSCI]8. Wu, Chen-Fong (2001/9). The Study of Global Business Ethics ofTaiwanese Enterprises in East Asia¡GIdentifying Taiwanese Enterprises inMainland China, Vietnam and Indonesia as Targets. Journal of Business Ethics,Vol. 33, No. 2, p.p.151-165.[SSCI]9. Wu, Chen-Fong (2001/1). The Relation between Buddhist Culture andBusiness Ethics. Tamkang Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, No. 6,p.p.84-100.10. Wu, Chen-Fong (2001/1). The Study of Global Business Ethics in EastAsia: Taiwan Enterprises in Indonesia as Targets. OMEGA, Vol. 29, No. 3,p.p.221-231.[SSCI]11. Wu, Chen-Fong (2000/6). Diversity among The Values of Administratorsin Different Organizations and the Determinants of Ethics in Decision Making.Journal of China Textile University, Vol. 17, No. 2, p.p.117-121.[EI]12. Wu, Chen-Fong (1999/12). A Preliminary study of the OrganizationalEthical Climate and its¡¥ Enhancement Methods for Taiwan and Shanghai.Journal of China Textile University, Vol. 16, No. 4, Wu, Chen-Fong (2006/11/1).Does the EAST Differ from the WEST to HACK a Way through the EthicalJungle?. Proceeding of the World Business Ethics Forum.

54113. Wu, Chen-Fong (2005/11/4-2005/11/7). The Travel Marketing Chain andMarketing Ethics of ¡¥Huashanmiku¡¦: The ¡¥Stakeholers¡¦ Perspective.Zitko, Howard JohnFounder of the World UniversityZitko was responsible, largely single-handedly, for the creation of the WorldUniversity Roundtable, an international learned society that was, some twentyyears later, to create the World University in Arizona and, via its RegionalColleges, in Africa, Asia and South Africa as well. His vision of education wasambitious and all-encompassing, rooted in an esoteric spiritual consciousnesswhich pervaded everything that he did. In his pursuit of the World Universityideal of a global educational establishment transcending national and culturalboundaries, Zitko was far ahead of his time; many of his ideas concerningexperiential education have since passed into the mainstream contexts of thenon-traditional, open and distance education movements in the USA andelsewhere. If his pioneering achievement was at times acknowledged more by acircle of initiates rather than by the public at large, this was a reflection of theway his ideas had come to capture the mind of a generation to such an extentthat they had ceased to be merely the property of a single individual and passedinto common consciousness.Born on 26 October 1911 and educated at the Universities of Wisconsin andCalifornia, Zitko entered the Christian ministry in the 1930s in Milwaukee,Wisconsin, later becoming pastor of churches in Hollywood and HuntingtonPark, California. His interest in spiritual matters transcended orthodoxChristianity, however, and he began to become increasingly involved with theArcane school of belief, whose chief protagonist was Alice A. Bailey. Otheresoteric spiritual influences acknowledged by Zitko at this time included C.W.Leadbeater (Theosophy), Max Heindel (Rosicrucianism), Manly P. Hall, EdgarCayce, Krishnamurti, Aurobindo and Sivananda. Influenced by these teachings,Zitko became much involved in Lemurian and Atlantean philosophy, which wasat that time to the forefront of spiritual investigation, and was a leading memberof the Lemurian Fellowship, heading its Midwestern Division. Spurred on by thisresearch, he produced in 1936 his philosophical masterwork; the Lemurian Theo-Christic Conception, a complex and extremely wide-ranging work of some325,000 words outlining in a lucid and cogent manner his credo, and addressingmuch that was then at the forefront of spiritual science and esoteric philosophy.This was presented by the Lemurian Fellowship as a study course during the1940s, when it attracted many students, and was subsequently revised in 1956and 1979 before publication by the World University Press. In 1940, Zitko hadfollowed the Conception with the publication of An Earth-Dweller's Return, theedited unpublished manuscripts of the spiritual master Phylos, part of whichhad been published in 1884 by the medium Frederick Spencer Oliver as A

542Dweller on Two Planets. These Zitko also made available to the public, initiallythrough the Lemurian Press and later through the World University Press. Hewas later to author Democracy in Economics - Streamers of Light from the NewWorld, World University Insights and New Age Tantra Yoga.Zitko's productive activity was crowned in 1946, when, inspired by the recentfoundation of the United Nations, he addressed an audience of educators and laymembers on the winter solstice at the Echo Park Women's Club, Los Angeles,outlining the establishment of a world university on a world scale with a worldprogramme that would further the cause of world peace and understanding.From that meeting a board of thirteen trustees was formed in Los Angeles,resulting in the incorporation of the World University Roundtable in Californiaon February 24, 1947, as a non-profit religious, educational and charitablecorporation that would work towards the furtherance of the World Universityvision. Of these thirteen, comprising spiritual leaders, educators, naturopathsand others, Zitko was the last to survive, although his colleague Dr NormanWalker was to live to the age of 108. It was this board that inaugurated the LosAngeles Section of the World University in 1948 with forty instructors and adiverse curriculum; however, the section was to founder for lack of funding andsuitable space a few years afterwards. The World University movement thuscreated was to be described as the \"Grandaddy\" of all such experiments by DrRobert Muller, former secretary-general of the United Nations.In 1950, the erstwhile First Lady, Eleanor Roosevelt, endorsed the WorldUniversity, praising its world peace initiatives. With a mind towards expansion,Zitko oversaw the creation of the World University Association of Schools, whichwas to embrace numerous worldwide institutions in the succeeding years. Theconcept, partly born of financial necessity, was that in each country theuniversity would grow from the grass roots rather than according to acentralised plan; in this way existing schools would affiliate to the WorldUniversity and in time work towards Regional College status. In 1952, adherentsin Buenos Aires published a four-page informative bulletin about the WorldUniversity and distributed 10,000 copies; this complimented the University'sown bimonthly journal, eventually entitled Liftoff, which continued inpublication for 56 years from 1947 until its last issue in May-June 2003, bringingnews of the World University to its many adherents around the globe. From 1947onwards, an Annual Conference was organised in accordance with theRoundtable constitution, initially at the Roundtable headquarters, then inWashington, DC from 1967-75, but subsequently expanding to take in locationsin Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America. The 1970 Conference was heldsimultaneously in Nigeria, the Netherlands and the USA; after this Conferencestook place in, amongst other places, Brussels (1992), Rome (1993), England(1996), Bali (1997), Korea (1979, 1990), India (1987), Canada (1984), Puerto Rico(1994), Germany (1995), USA (Los Angeles, 1976, Oregon, 1977, Texas, 2000) and

543St Lucia (2002). The 2003 Conference had been scheduled for Arizona, but waspre-empted by Zitko's death. It was perhaps these Annual Conferences, whichbrought together educators from around the world that were the supremedemonstration of the strength of support for the World University movement.The organization of the Roundtable proceeded with the appointment of ChiefDelegates in each country in which there was representation (that total rising tomore than 80 countries by the close of the twentieth-century) and the formationof national offices in those countries beginning with India in 1987 and succeededby Nigeria and Ghana in 1991, Italy in 1992, Argentina, Greece, Bulgaria,Luxembourg, Bangladesh and others. Membership was by invitation; with eachChief Delegate invited to nominate individuals of considerable distinction intheir fields for the award of the Cultural Doctorate in their discipline, whichhonorary award then brought these individuals into the work of the WorldUniversity. In addition ordinary membership of the Roundtable was open tothose from all walks of life who wished to support the endeavor. In time the rollof the Cultural Doctorate membership was to grow to several hundred,embracing educators, spiritual and political leaders, business people, writers,artists, musicians and others. One of the last recipients was the Governor-General of St Lucia, Dame Pearlette Louisy. In India, the members of theRoundtable were so numerous as to merit the creation of the \"Indian Alumni ofthe World University\" under the chairmanship of Dr J.J. Bennett in 1988; the rollof this organisation stood at 88 in 2001. Its activities have included the reprintingof Liftoff in Indian languages, the sponsorship of essay competitions, and theinvolvement in political, social and humanitarian projects throughout the sub-continent.In 1958, the World University Roundtable offices moved to Huntington Parkfrom their former location in Hollywood and Burbank, in consequence of Zitko'sappointment to a new ministry there. He was to hold this appointment until1964, when he devoted himself full-time to the work of the World University.1962 had seen former US President Dwight D. Eisenhower advocate a WorldUniversity in an address to the Confederation of Organizations of the TeachingProfession in Stockholm, Sweden, and as a result the World University receivedbanner headlines in the Los Angeles Times. In 1964, Zitko and the WorldUniversity organized a move to Arizona, where two years later they reached anagreement with the Horizon Land Corporation to relinquish six hundred acresleased from the State Land Department. Once it had become clear that asubstantial campus was now a real possibility, the Roundtable trustees organizedthe new incorporation of the World University itself in Arizona as an institutionof higher education on December 21, 1967, having registered the Roundtable inArizona in 1964. This represented a fulfillment of the original aims of theRoundtable conceived some twenty years earlier, thus creating a twofold

544organization comprised of a spiritual arm (the Roundtable) and an academic arm(the University). 1967 also saw the publication of Michael Zweig's \"The Idea of aWorld University\" (Southern Illinois University Press) in which the WorldUniversity was given honorable mention.In 1969, after surrendering the lease on their previous land, the World Universitypurchased a complex of buildings in Tucson, to which was added a library,which was to be the University's home until 1985. That year saw the purchase ofthe University's present home, the 80-acre Desert Sanctuary Campus at the footof the Rincon Mountain Range near Benson, Arizona, and two years later, oncethe move was complete, the Tucson campus was sold. The Desert SanctuaryCampus had originally been used as a yoga ashram and a school fordisadvantaged young people; now it was adapted for the World University withthe conversion of its nine buildings to provide offices, visitor accommodationand a substantial library. The library building came to house what is arguablythe finest library on esoteric and spiritual science and related subjects in theworld, consisting of some 25,000 books, manuscripts and other resources,together with theses that had been submitted for the cultural doctorate. 2003 hadseen a successful restoration project completed on the library building. Thecampus, which is of outstanding natural beauty, also features an Olympic-sizeswimming pool.Zitko was to make the campus his home; he received visitors from throughoutthe world there, and together with a small staff of volunteers administered thebusiness of the World University without salary, funded by donations and by thetrust that he had established to support the University in perpetuity. Chiefamong this staff must be mentioned Zitko's devoted Secretary, Dr Jill Over way,an expert in yoga also resident on the campus, who typed and prepared eachedition of Liftoff and handled much in the way of communications, latterlyincluding messages from around the world via email.The activities of the University expanded to encompass a substantial publicationsarm during the 1970s; as well as Zitko's writings, it published works of literarycriticism, child development, poetry by the acclaimed Canadian poet StephenGill and the autobiography of impresario Irwin Parnes.By the 1990s the World University was ready to initiate a series of RegionalColleges, beginning with the North American Regional College (housed at theDesert Sanctuary Campus) in 1998. This college published a prospectus of non-traditional experiential and spiritual studies leading to certificate and diplomaawards, with forty-four faculty members drawn from around the world.Although all courses were offered by distance learning, some on-campusinstruction also took place, and in 2002 programmes leading to the award of aresearch doctorate in association with Zoroastrian College were made generally

545available (from which programme Dr S.S. Walia was the first to graduate inEnergy Science, following a thesis on the therapeutic qualities of solar energy). Inthe following year, the Design, Technology and Management Society initiatedthe South African Regional College in Ladismith, although this was to ceaseaffiliation in 2002 following a change in management of the DTMS. This was tobe followed by the South East Asian Regional College (the World Association ofIntegrated Medicine in India), the West African Regional College and WorldUniversity Computer Center (Nigeria) and the Zoroastrian Regional College (theZoroastrian College, India). At the time of Zitko's death, Queen's University,Bangladesh (the largest private university in that country) and the Daya PertiwiFoundation, Indonesia, were in the process of seeking Regional College status.Some twenty or so schools and other organizations, whilst not achievingRegional College status, were affiliated or associated with the World University;these included to name but a few, the University for Human Goodness in NorthCarolina, USA, the Vidya Yoga Free University, Brazil, Ansted University, BritishVirgin Islands and Malaysia, the International States Parliament for Safety andPeace, the International Association of Educators for World Peace, the Academyof Ethical Science, India, and the Mandingo Academy, New York, USA. Otherinstitutions had formed affiliations with the World University in earlier years,including notably the Parthasarathy International Cultural Academy, India, theAcademia Superiore di Studi di Scienze Naturali e Psicobiofisiche Prof.Ambrosini - Diandra International University and Academy, Italy, Brazil, Spainand USA, and the World University of Intercultural Studies, Bulgaria.A website was set up by the World University and Roundtable in 1998, and in2001 this registered 45,784 hits. After the September 11 attacks, the number ofhits snowballed from an average of 1,800 per month to an astonishing 12,959 inthe month of those events, suggesting that a wider audience was turning to theWorld University in times of crisis.Each winter solstice from 1956, commemorating the tenth anniversary of thefoundation of the Roundtable, was designated World University Day andformed the focus for an outpouring of worldwide messages to the DesertSanctuary Campus, sharing in telepathic rapport with the ceremony conductedthere. 2002 saw an unprecedented demonstration of support, with manymessages from around the globe producing what Zitko described as a \"stream oflove divine\". In his own words, \"there never was a greater conviction amongall...that the World University was linked with a Higher Authority, cognizant ofthe dedication expressed by all those who have made the commitment to supportthe vision which underlies the New World Civilisation of \"Light, Love andPower.\" The ceremony had included the Affirmation of Djwhal Khul the Tibetan,

546a Message of the Master Phylos and Zitko's own keynote address deliveredearlier that year at the Annual Conference in St Lucia.Zitko was a man of imposing presence and energy, and his spiritual qualitiesbecame quickly apparent in any discourse. He was generous with his time andencouragement and was an entertaining and thought-provoking correspondent,sending his review of the year's events as a Christmas gift annually. Hishumanity and warmth were witnessed by the many friends he countedthroughout the entire world, making the Desert Sanctuary Campus a focus forthose who sought an educational and philosophical ideal that transcendedtemporal boundaries. One rarely exchanged ideas with him without leaving witha renewed faith in human nature. He is survived by his three children LenodeneMuriel, now retired, Terel, owner of the Landmark Furniture Store inCottonwood, Arizona, and a spiritual teacher, Beth Ellen, a professor atWinthrop University, South Carolina, and his granddaughter Tiffany, a medicalstudent at North Carolina State University.In answer to the question of how he maintained his faith in the World Universityin the face of what was at times significant opposition, including at one point adeath threat against his person, Zitko replied simply, \"Serve as selflessly aspossible with your eyes on the stars and your feet on the ground, and let theresult take care of itself.\"The Hon. Professor John KerseyFounder Member, World University, and Cultural Doctorate Member, WorldUniversity Roundtable Vice-Delegate and President, English National Office ofthe World UniversityZAKIR HOSSAINAddress45 D New Eskaton, Flat 703, New eskaton, Ramna, Dhaka, Bangladash

547Tel: + 88 01711 308723; E-mail: [email protected]: + 39 329 1947170; E-mail: [email protected]:Doctoral Candidate, School of International Studies, University of Trento, ItalyAssistant Professor, Institute of Bangladesh Studies, University of Rajshahi,and Trustee, Unnayan Onneshan- The Innovators, Dhaka, BangladeshProfession :Teaching, Research and ConsultancyAreas of Interest:Trade Policy and Multilateral Trade Regime, Globalisation, Labour Rights,MDGs, PRSPKEY QUALIFICATIONSJakir Hossain, educated in the universities of London South Bank, London Schoolof Economics, and Carletonin development studies, social policy and planning in developing countries, andtrade policy and commercialdiplomacy respectively, is an Assistant Professor at the Institute of BangladeshStudies, University ofRajshahi, and Trustee, Unnayan Onneshan, Bangladesh. Currently I am pursuingPhD International Studies atthe Doctoral School of International Studies, University of Trento. I have taughtBangladesh DevelopmentPerspectives, Participatory Research Methods, Socio-economic Studies ofBangladesh at the Institute ofBangladesh Studies, University of Rajshahi and at the Institute of BusinessAdministration, University ofDhaka. I have contributed to research programmes of Trade Policy Analysis,Bangladesh Public Policy Watch,Primary Education Policy Watch and Listening to People Living in Poverty atUnnayan Onneshan. I worked asResearch Associate at the Centre for Policy Dialogue, Bangladesh and wasinvolved in research programs on:Trade Policy and Multilateral Trading System, Population and SustainableDevelopment, and IndependentReview of Bangladesh's Development . I have written articles, policy papers,briefs on multilateral tradingregime, labour rights, poverty and injustice, skill formation and learning foremployability, education and

548development, textile and clothing sector. I have been keynote speaker in differentnational and regionalseminars in Bangladesh as well as international conferences in Canada, Pakistan,India and Hong Kong.CURRENT ENGAGEMENTSep 2006- present Doctoral CandidateSchool of International Studies, University of Trento, ItalyMajor: International Economics; Minor: International PoliticsDissertation: Trade-linked Labour Standards, Workers Rights and the Politics of(Mis)Representation of Bangladesh’s Garment WorkersACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS2000 Certificate in Trade Policy and Commercial Diplomacy[Equivalent to half of MA requirements]Centre for Trade Policy and Law, Carleton University, CanadaCourses completed:• The Fundamentals of the Trade Regime• The International Institutional Setting• The Domestic Institutional Setting• The Nuts and Bolts of Trade Policy• Dispute Settlement • Public Advocacy• Trade Negotiation • Policy Analysis and Formulation1997-1998 MSc Social Policy and Planning in Developing CountriesLondon School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), United KingdomCourses completed: • Social Policy and Planning• Education and Social Planning• Social Planning for Rural development• Social policy, Planning and participation in Developing Countries1995-1997 MSc Development StudiesLondon South Bank University, United KingdomCourses completed:• Images of Development• Agrarian Policies• Research Methods• Industrialisation strategies• Developing Countries in the World Economy• International Business and Trade1992-1995 Bachelor of ArtsNational University, BangladeshMain Focus: • Economics • Social Welfare • Political ScienceCV: Jakir Hossain 2

549WORK EXPERIENCE01/01 – present Assistant ProfessorInstitute of Bangladesh Studies (IBS), University of Rajshahi,Rajshahi, Bangladesh [presently on study leave]Course Coordinator:• Bangladesh Development Perspective• Participatory Research MethodsAssociate Editor Journal of the Institute of Bangladesh Studies (JIBS)Member Board of Studies, Institute of Bangladesh Studies08/03 – present Member Secretary (Currently as Trustee)Unnayan Onneshan -The Innovators,Centre for Research and Action on Development, Dhaka, Bangladeshwww.unnayan.org [presently as Trustee]08/01 – 03/02 Part Time TeacherInstitute of Business Administration (IBA)University of Dhaka, DhakaCourse Coordinator: Socio-economic Studies of Bangladesh10/99 – 01/01 Research AssociateCentre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), DhakaPremier civil society think tank in BangladeshResearch Involvement: • Programme on Trade Policy and Multilateral TradingSystem• Programme on Population and Sustainable Development• Independent Review of Bangladesh's Development (IRBD)SPECIALISED TRAINING02/98 - 05/98 Project PlanningLondon School of Economics and Political Science12/98 Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA),facilitated by Robert Chambers, Institute of Development Studies, UK12/98 Planning for Real,conducted by Tony Gibson, London School of Economics1989 - 1991 MSc Mechanical Engineering (three semester completed)Riga Aviation University, Riga, Latvia09/88 - 06/89 Russian Language Course, Kiev Aviation University, UkraineGENERAL EDUCATION1985-1987 Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC), Jhenidah Cadet College, JessoreBoard(Placed in First Division with distinction)1983-1985 Secondary School Certificate (SSC), Jhenidah Cadet College, JessoreBoard(Placed in 1st Division with distinction, 12th in Combined Merit List)

550AWARDS AND SCHOLARSHIPS2006-2009 University of Trento Fellowships for PhD International Studies1997 - 1998 London School of Economics scholarship for the MSc Social Policyand planning1989 - 1990 Government of Bangladesh scholarship to study at the Riga AviationUniversity.1988 - 1989 Government of Bangladesh scholarship to study at the Kiev AviationUniversity.1989 Recognition from Bangladesh Student Union, Ukraine for excellentaccomplishments in RussianLanguage course at Kiev Aviation University.1985 Chancellor Award for securing 12th position in the combined merit list ofSSC.1982 Third Prize in Bangladesh Inter-school Essay Competition, organised byUNESCO.SELECTED PUBLICATIONS• Resuscitating the Sundarbans: Customary Use of Biodiversity and TraditionalCultural Practices inBangladesh , Dhaka: Unnayan Onneshan, Nijera kori, Bela and Forest PeoplesProgrammes, April 2008, [coauthorwith DM Humayan kabir]• Minimum Wage for the Garment Workers: Implementation Records and theChanges in Economic Security,Dhaka: Unnayan Onneshan and Nari Uddog Kendra, March 2008, [In Bengali,co-author with Rabiul Islam]• Deserting the Sundarbans: Local People’s Perspective on ADB-GEF-Netherlands Funded SundarbansBiodiversity Conservation Project, Dhaka: Unnayan Onneshan, Nijera kori andForest Peoples Programmes,December 2007, [co-author with Kushal Roy]• Women’s Rights to Land in Bangladesh: Roles, Limitations andTransformation, Dhaka: Unnayan Onneshanand ActionAid Bangladesh, December 2007, [co-author with Md. Golam Sarwar]• Social Protection of Bangladesh’s Workers and National Minimum Wage:Rights, Realities and Remedies,Dhaka: Unnayan Onneshan and Bangladesh Institute of Labour Studies, July2006, [co-author with ASMAsaduzzaman]• Bangladesh National Budget 2006 – 2007: A Rapid Assessment, June 2006,Dhaka: Unnayan Onneshan,[co-author with Rashed Titumir, Iqbal Ahmed and Golam Sarwar]