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npHHflTO b napTHio 60Jiee 68 Tbicsm qeaoBeK. B BejiKKoft OTe- qecTBeHHoft BoftHe TpyaanuiecH KasaxcTana eaic pa3 npo/ieMOH- CTpHpOBajIH CBOIO BepHOCTb KoMMyHHCTHHeCKOft ‘napTHH, COIIHa- jiHCTHiecKoft PoflHHe, noKaaajiH cBoe MOpajibHo-nojiMTHHecKoe efljHHCT.Bo, C'BOio HepyuuMMyio apyxtQy c aeaHBHiM pyocKHM a upy- r«MH HapO.ia.MH GCCP. — « r a e 'BH Hafiaere tskoh Hapoa h TaKyio CTpaHy, Ka« y Hac? — roBop'Hji A. JRaaHOB,— rae bu Haftaere ia x » e bcahko- aenHbie KaiqecTBa jnoaeft, Kanne nposiBHJi nam caBeTOKHft Hapoa b BejiHKoB OreqecTBeHnofi softiie h Kaxiie oh Kaxcauft aeHb npo- BBJisieT b rpyaoBux aejiax, nepeftaa k MKpHOMy pasBHTHio h BOCCTaHOBJieHHK) X03HHCTB2 H KyjIbTypbl... KancttHH AeHh noflHHMaeTCH Haul Hapoa Bee bhiiio, m u... ce- roaHH He re, hto Oh.ih Btiepa, a aasrpa 45yaeM He Te, hto 6hjih ceroaHH...*1. Becb HCTopHuecKHii nyTb, npofiaeHHHfl KasaxcKHM HapoaoM 3a speMjj CoBercKofi bjiaera, noaroTOBHji ero k toA pojih, ko- Topyio on curpavi b roau bo&hh. ro au T.pex aosoeKHbix insrrH- aeTOK, roau couhajiHCTHliecKofi HHaycTpHajiHaaumt h KoaaeKTH- BH3axiHH ceabCKoro xo3BftcTBa coaaaJiH B-ce HeoOxoflHMue ycao- bhh ajih Taro, HTo6bi Ka3axcKHft Hapoa cyMea BuasHHyTb H3 CBoefl opeau aecaTKH tuchh 6oftuoB h o4>»uepOB, cnocofiHux CbicT.po oBaaaeTb coapeMeHMoft BoeHHofi TexwHRoft h HCKyocTBOM BeaemHa ooBpeMeHHoro 6oh. KaaaxcKHe padovne, koaxo3hhkh h HHTejxaHreatTU, B3aBiunecfl 3a opyaaHe, Suorpo HaymwiHCb rpo- MHTb iBpaTa ih 3aBoeBajm caaBy yiMeaux m •SeccTpauinux bohmo®. B aoBoeHHbie naTHaeTKH coBeroKHfl Hapoa noa pyKosoacTBOM KommyH'HCnwecKoft inaprHH yxpenHjr sKOHOMHiecKoe h BoeHHoe MorymecTBO CCCP, oo3aaji see HeoSxoaHMbie npe&nocujrKH aaa Hameft BceMupHO-iicTopiHHecKioft no6eau Haa hcmcukhm h hhoh- ckhm hmnepha/ihsmom. BeaHKan OTeiecTBeHHaa BoftHa noKasaaa HeoueHHMoe 3HaueHHe Toft raraHTCKoft pafioru, «oropyio npo- seaa 'KoMMyHHCTHiecRaH napTHH no ynpenaeiraio o6opoHocno- coShocth Hameft cTpa«u b aoBoeHHwft nepnoa. OcymecTBana MHpuoe comraAMCTHHecRoe cTpoHTeabCTBO, Ha ma napTHH HHKoraa ne aaGuBaJia o iKaHHTaaHCTHiecKOM OKpy*e- hhh' h inpoHCKax HMnepHaaHCTHiecKHX arpeccopoB, iioctohhho yspenanaa o6opoHOcnoca6HOCTb CoBeroKoro rocyaapcTB'a. n a p THH noarOTOBHjra cobctckhh Hapoa h bcio Harny CTpany k TeM cepbe3HefturaM HcnuTaHHHM, ROTopue BunajiH Ha hx aoaro b ro- au 6opb6bi c ^amHCTCKoft arpeccHeft. Boaew KoMMyHHcTHiecKoft napTHH h ycHHHHMH Bcero coBercKOro Hapoaa b reneuHe npea- 1X ju h ob A. A. O xypnaJiax «3ae3Aa» h «i/IeHHHrpa«», MoCKBa, rocnojiBTHSflaT, 1946, crp. 36.
BoeHHbix njTTHJieroK CCCP 6bia npeapaweH a nepeaoByio rnmy- CTpHajifaHO-KO-ixo3Hyio aepwaay. Hapoaiioe xobhhctbo hb- jisnomeeca ocHOBOii CHJibi H Heno«eanMocTH naiueii cxpaHbi, na- KaHyHe boBhu aocrorno Taxoro ypoBim, kotophh jiaBa.i B03Mo*»0CTb oSecnewb noSe.iy Haa -ho6hm arpeccopoM. C03- naHHbie b npeaBoeHHbie roan MaxepaanbHbie, rio.iHTHiecxHe 11 MopaabHbie npeanochinKH no<5eaoHOCHoro Beaenna boBhu Cbinn finecxsuue HonojiMOBaiihi KoMMynHcrmecxoii napTHefl b 6opb6e coBeTCKoro Hapoaa npoxao (jiaumtcTCKofl repMaHHH- riapTHsi. npeoaoaeBaa rpoMaaneiiiiiHe xpya»ocxH BoeHHoro BpeiaeHH, cy- Meaa opraflH30Baxb BceaapoaHNft naxpHOTHHecxHft noiiew 11 Ha- npaBHTb ero Ha CBaraeHHyio BofiHy aa necxb, CBoSoay h ne3aBH- CHMOCTb CBOefi PoaHHH. 3a.iorom yonexoa couHajmcTHaecKoro cTpcmieabcTBa b Ka- 3axcTaHe b npeaBoeHHHe roabi, Kax h bo Bcefi cxpaue, hbhjioci. pyxoBoacTBO napraa inojiiHXHxecKoft h TpyaoBofl axTHBHOCTbio Tpyaamaxca pccnydnaxH. KoMMyHUCTHaecxaa napraa Ka3axcxa- Ha— ojmh H3 6oeBHX oT.paaoB KoMMyHHCTHMecKoft napTrni Co- BeTcxoro Cox)3a— .MOfnutHsoBaaa npyaamHXca ■pecnyCaiiHii Ha 6opb6y 3a nnflycTpjiaaH3aiiHK) h xoj,ieKTHBH3auHio, 3a BceMep- Hbiii nonbeM Bcero Hapoanoro xceaficxBa h ocymeciB.ieHiie syjb- TypHOfl peBOJiiouHH. PaSoTax noa ueocaa^HUM BHHMaHHexi h py- xoBoaciBOM UeiiTpaabHoro KoMHTexa Bcecomwoft KoMMyHHcxn- xecxofi napTHH 6o.ibiueBHKOB, pyxoBoacrByncb ero anpexxiiBa- mh h yxa3aHHHMH, KoMMyHHCTHiecxaH napTHH Ka3axcraHa poc •ia h 3axa.ixjiacb a 6opb6e aa no6eay con,Ha.iH3Ma, npno6pexa.ia onwT opraHHsauHOHHo-xoaaflcTBeHHoft h napTHHHo-no.niTHiecKoii pafiorbi, cHcieMaTHiecxH pocan ee paau. 3a nep»oa c 1930 roaa no HiOHb 1941 roaa xoaH'iecTBeHHbiH cocraB napx.HfiHoft opraHH- 3aoHH Ka3axcTaita bnpoc Oo.iee xeMb 2,5 pa3a. 3xo CBHaexe.ibcx- BOBaao o nocTosiHHOM Bee BOspacxamueM b.ihhhhh h asiopiiTeTo KoMMyHHCTHMecKoft napTHH. ' HaxaHyHe OrenecTBCHHofi. boRhn KoMMyHHCTH'iecKari napTiin KaaaxcTana npeawraBJiana coOoii MOHoaHTiiyw, xpcnxo cnaan- nyio, cnjiOieHHyio Boxpyr UK B K n (6) napxHflHyio opra«ii3a- uhk), HMewmyio umpoxHe h ray6oxHe cbh3h c TpyaauiHMiiCH Mac- caMH pecnySaHKH. K Haiany 1941 roaa KoMMyuHCTHHecxaB nap- thsi Ka3axcraHa Mena cboio pa3BeTB.ieHHyio ceTb: 14 o6.iacT- ihnx, 16 ropoacKHx, 195 paftomibix n cBNine 6 Tucsm nepBHMHbix napTiiliHbix opraHHsauHfl b npoMuuueHHOCTH h na TpaHcnopTe b KO^OQax, MTC h C0BX033X, ynpeataeaHsix h yie6Hbix aaraeae- 0 otim 013 m r y m apcewa.ioB erpaHu, CoBexcxoft Apxnn Kasaxcxan Mor cTaTb xojibxo C.iaroaapa -roMy ypoBHK) 3kohom,i- .nmnnm aocTnr B roau MHpHoro cipo i-
Tejibcraa, conHajiHCTHieCRoro npeo6pa30Baiinsi mpoMumaeHHO- cth h oejibCKoro xosjificTBa. HHflycrpHajiHsauHH coBercKoro Ka- 3axcraHa cocTaBJiaeT oaHy H3 caiMux srpxax crpaHHit a acTopaa HHaycTpHajiH3aitHH Hauieft crpaHbi. Ee BaoxaoBHTeaeBfa opraHH- 3aTop©M aBjiaercn eemiKaH Kom my,hhcthneckaa napTHK CoBeT- CKono Goio3a. H oa HenocpeaoTsewHhtM pykoboactbom napraa pa3peilia.TH'Cb BCe OCHOBHble BOIIpOCbl npOMbtUIJieHHOrO pa3BHT.HH peanyifijiHKH, crpoHJiacb Taxcejiaa a Jierxaa HMaycrpaa, npeo6pa- 30BH®aaoCb C&nbCKOe XO3flfiCTB0. I L B 1921 romy B. H. JIbhhh roBopaa: «nocMorpHTe « a KapTy PC<t>CP... k lory or OponSypra a or OMCxa, k ceBepy ot ToMcxa Hflyr HeoGbHTuciiuj^c npocxpaHCTBa, Ha xoTophix yMecrajiHCb 6hi aecHTKH rpoMaflHux KyjibrypHbix rocyaapcTB. H Ha Bcex sthx npocrpancTBax napitr narpaa'pxajibUiHHa, najiyaaKOCTb a caMasi nacroamafl AWKOOTb*.1 f’HaKawyiie BejiHKoA OreaecTBeiiHoft boShm coBepmeiwo no- apyroMy Bbirjisnaeaa KaipTa CCCP. Ha Ka.pxe OCCP k iory or OpeaCypra a OKtcxa mu BHaejia Ka3axeKyio CCP — crpaHy Me an, cBHHua, uHHKa, KaMeHHoro yraa, hb^jth, erpaHy Kpynaoft aer- koIS a naniesoft npomurnjichiiocth, 6ojibinoro HseaesHoaoposKHO- ro CTpoHTejibCTBa a MOuiHoro couaajiHCTaaecKoro cejibcaoro xo- 3HftCTBa. t~B 1939 roay ® RasaxcTaae aeflCTBOBaao 2 340 npeanpaHTaft Kpynaoft npoMbtmaeHHOCTH, dotth aenaxoM noorpoeiiHux 3a ro- au CoBercKofi BJiacTH. ,D,ojih npoMHuuieHHocTH b oSmeft npoayK- uaa aapotaaoro xo3H0CTBa pecnyfijiMim cocraBJiajia 58,9 nponeH- ta, a aojui npoxyxiiHM cejibcxoro xosaftcraa— 41,1 npoueHra. TaKoro yposna skohomhtcckopo .paSBaTHH Hauia pecnyfijiHKa Morjia aofiaTbca noroMy, hto npoMwuiaeHHoe crpoHTejibCTBo npo- BoaaJiocb b cooTBeroTBaa c reiiepaaLHoft aasaeS KoMMyaacrHae- cicoft napT.HH— aa HHflyicrpaajiH3an(Hio crpaabi a ManaonajibHux coBercKHX ipecnyfijTHK. B aroa cbhsh BaxcHo, jipexcaie ®cero, noa- nepKiiyTb, » ycnexa HHaycrpaaJiH3auHH Ka3axcrraHa noKOHaacb Ha npoHHQM <jjyHflaMeHre ycnexoe couHajiacTHHecKoro crpoHTe.ib- ctb3 bo Bceii Hauiefi crpaHe. HuaycTpHajiiraauHH Kaaaxcraaa HBjinaacb nacTbio e.iHHofi re- HepaabHoft jihhhh naipTaa aa co3aaHae b CCCP Taxcexoft HHny- CTpHH — OCHOBU 3KOHOMHHeCKOfi H BO6HH0ft MOUIH COBeTCKOrO rocyaapcTBa. ripoMumaeHHoe pasBarne Ka3axcKoft pecny6aaKH, Kax a oo®eTOKHx pecnyfiaiHK Cpeaaeft Aama, aiHKTOBaaocb aeo6- XOflHMOCTbK) 6uCrpeftlUefi .'IHKBHJiaHHH X03HftCTBeHH0ft OTCTaJlO- B. H. Cm, t. 32, crp. 328.
CTH, COamaimeM npOHHOft SKOHOMHHCCKOft 6a3bl H COUHa.lHCTlIie- CKOft CHCieMH Ha BocioKe cTpaHH. ,.T 3tkm fibuio o6yc.ioB.ieHo h pa3BHTHe b KasaxcraHe TaKHx ot- paeJiefl TsiweJioft [ipoMbun.ieiiHocTH, KaK UBeriiasi Mera.i.iypniii, yrcwibsaa h newsman npoMbiuuieHHocTb, KOTopue upeaonpeae.m- J1Hpocx apyrnx orpacaeft HapoaHoro xo3aflCTBa, coaaaBaait oc- Hosy nepecrpoflKH w noa'bSMa ceabCKoro xosaflcraa h ooecneui- BaxH yKpenjieBHe o6oponocnoco6iiocTH Harnefi crpaHU. XVI ci>e3a napTHH, acxoaa hs aaaaa Hapoanoxo3aflcTBeHiioro CTpoirreJibciBa a » htbp©cob oSopoHbi crpaHbi, npHHa.i peweHHe o co3aaHHH Btopoft yroabHO-MeTa.i.iypri«ecKofi 6a3H Ha BOCTOKe CCCP h yKa3a.n Ha Heo6xoanMOCTb (popcnpoBamioro pa3BHTiia ib BOcroHBbix paiioHax CT-paHEj, b tom HHC.ie h b Ka3axcTaHe, UBeTHoS MeraaaypraH, ToiwHBHOii npoMumaeHHOCTH. Kaparaii- aHHcxoMy yraio h Sm^chckoS HixjiTH 6biao otBeaeHO 3iia>inTe.ii>- Hoe Mecro b toimhbhom Ca.iaHcc ypaao-Ky3HeiiKoro KOMfisinara, a UBeTHOfl MeTaaayprHH pecnyfiJiHKH— b ypaabCKofl MeTa.inyp- rHiecKofi HpoMbiuiaeitiioorH. HecKoabKO no3A«ee, pemeHiieM UK BcecoKJ3HOH KoMMy.imcTHiecKoii naipTHH (6oai>uieBHKOB) h npaiBHirejibCTBa CoBercKoro Coioaa 6buia ii'OCTaBjieHa 3a- aana npeBpaiucHHa Kaparanabi b Tperbio Bcecoi03Hyio KO'ie- *Ka3axcKHii Hapoa c noMowbio aeaHKoro pyccxoro Hapoaa h ! apyrux 6paxcKiix aapoaoB CoBercKoro Coio3a yonemno pa3pe- •hum 3th 3aaaHH. B.iaroaapH mapoKOMy npoMbmiaemioMy ctpoh- TeabCTBy Ka3axcKaa COP H3 caMoft OTCraaofl OKpaiuiu uapcKoii . Pocchh craaa npenpauiaiLca b nepeaoByio pecnyCawKy c bwcoko pa3BHToii TaHceaoft H»aycTpHeii. UnHasiHKy npoMbmiaemioro pa3- bhthsi peonyg.iHKH mo* ho H.n.xKJCTpHpoBaTB Ha npuMepe pocra BaaoBoii npoayKUHH npoMbwiaeHHOcTH: 3a ronu nepBoii iihth.'ict- . kh OHa BHpocaa Ha 467,5 npoueHia; 3a BTopyio nsiTH-nerKy — Ha .240 rtpoueHTOB; 3a 2 roaa rperbeii iraTHaeTKH — iia 36 npoueH- TOB, a b 1940 roay o6iuhk o6i>eM BanoBoS inpoMhmi.iemiocTH npoayKUHH npen3ouie.i ypoaenb 1913 roaa b 22 pa3a. OeofieHHO BblCOKOTO ypOBHH p33BHTHH aocraraH TaKHe OT- pacjiH TBHceaoft HHaycTpHH, nax UBeroaH MeTaajiyprHH vroibnaa H HetpTHHaa npoMbim.ieHHocTb. Ecjih b aopeBojirouHounoe spews UBeTHHe Meiaaabi Ka3axcTana hmbjih caMHfi He3na>uiTe.ibHbiii npoueHT b ofimepoccattcKoft ao6bwe, to b npeaBoeHHbie roah saxcraH BbiaBimyaca Ha oaHo hs nepBbix MecT no aoSuae cOMM na, MeaH, nHHKa TaK, ywe b 1940 roay HBeniaa MeTaaavprHa Ka 3axcTaiia aaaa 85 npopeaTOB Bcero aoOhiBaeMoro b CCCP < HepHOBOfi MeAH, 3aHaB T3KHM 06pa30M Boe Mecro no npoH3BoacTsy aiwua h BTapoe Mecro no BbimiR * . » « . . Kasajcim . 1840 roaj » 06» „ H ^ . o r o aoaaS
CTBa Hauieft CTpanu yra* b 77,4 pasa SoAhuie tom b 1913 roAy, a He<J)TH— b 19 pa3. OiiHOBpeMeHHo c paQBHTHeM THweaoii H«nycrpHH b Ka3ax- CTaHe 6biJia co3jana h moxymuia SHaTOTeabMoe pa3BHrae jier- Kaa h iiHineiBasi npoMwnuieHHOCTb. Oco6eHH0 swcoKoro ypoBHH pa3BHTH>i ROCTUma b npe^BoeHHbie roAw runucRas npo.MbiuiJieH- HocTb pecnySjiiTKH, CaaHpyioiuaaca wa rpoMaAHux cupbeBHX ,pe- cypcax. Tax, npoayKHHa mhcohmo-to'ihoh ;npoMwimieHiHOCTH bbi- pocaa sa speMa c 1913 ino 1940 toa ® 120 pa3, npiOAyKUHH iih- meBOH npawbiuiaetTHOCTH yace b '1937 roay npeB30uiJia ytposeHb 1913 ro.ua a 8,2 pa3a, a caxapaaa repoMbmuieiiHOCTb ipecnyfi.THRH TOJibKo 3a roabi BTopoft naTHJierKH Bbipocaa b 13,9 pa3a. Taxoft Poct oTflejibHbix OTpacaefi aeracofi h nameBofi npaMbiiujieHHOCTH Ka3axcKO0 CCP 6uji AOCTHTHyT raaBHbiM o6pa30M 3a ctot CTpoHTejibCTBa a BBOfla b AeftcTBHe HOBbix npeArcpHjrrHft, HanpH- Mep, TaKHX, xax IleTponaBJioBCKHfi, ypaabOKHfl, CeMHnaaarHH- CKnft ih A.im a-Ath hcrhfl .Maco»OM6HHaTH, M-epKeHCKHfi, Ta.’Wbi- KypraHCRHil a J[Hca.M6yjioKH8 caxapubie saBOAbi, AecsmtH pbr6o- KOHCepBHMX, naOflOKOHCepBHblX H flpyirax KOM6HliaTOB, 3aiBOAOB H <J)a6pHK. Mecriiaa npoMbiui/ieHHocTb ^KasaxcraHa b 1940 r o sy 6wjia npeacraBACHa 82 KpyaniHMH npeanpHaTHaMH a 489 apTeaaMH, KOTopwe b ochobiHom yAOBJieTBopajiH noTp©6HOCTH rpyAaiUHXCA Ka3axcTawa b npoMHinjieHHoft npoAyKmtH. Bjiaroaapa uiapoKoiMy pasBepTUBaHHio b roAbi npeaBoeHHbix naTH.ieTOK HHaycTpHaJibiioro 'cuponTejibcTBa Ka3axcxaa CCP npespaTHAacb b OAHy H3 nepenoatix pecnyGjiHK CosercKoro Go- K)3a. HHayCTpHa-ibHoe paaBHTHe pecnySjiHRH hbhjiocb BaacHeft- lueft n'peAnocbuiKofl Toro, hto Ka3axcran b roAbi boShh sbahacb OAWHM H3 OCHOBHBIX nOCTaBIUHKOB npOAOBOAbCTBHB, 6oenpH- nacoB, BoeHHoro chapAHceHaa aah hjoka <J»poirra h cupbsi aaa UpOMblUiACHHOCTH CTpaHbl. P33BHTH10 HHAyCXpHH, K3« H BCCTO HapOAHOIX) X03HHCTBa Ka- aaxcTana cnoco6cTBOBa.no uiHpoKoe *CAC3HOAOipo>KHoe cTpon- TCAbCTBO, OCBOCHH6 pe'IHUX nyTCft, C03Aai(HC aBTOMOlCHAb'HOrO H B03AyuiHoro TpaHcnopTa. IlepBblft naTH.TSTHHH njlaH p33BHTHH HapOAHOro X03aftCT8a CCC P oahhm H3 Ha»6ojiee BaacHbix h ncpBOCTenemibix otfSteicroB CTpOHTeAbCTBa H3MCTHA COBUiaHHe TypKeCTaHO-CHiSHpCKoft JKe- Jie3Hoft Aoporn — BaJKHeiiuieft HapoAHOX03siHCTBe»iiofi h CTpaTe- TMTOCKOft .MarH'CTp3AH Ha BoCTOKe CTpaiHbl. 0 6 OC060M BILHMa- HHH napTHH H Hp3BHT6AbCTBa K 3T0fl HHAyCTpHaAbHOfi CTpofl'KC CBHAeTejibCTByroT 6wcTpbie TeMnbi CTpoHTeabCTBa: b 1928 roAy 6hjio HaiaTo, a 1 Mas 1930 roAa yace 3axc(HseHO coopyweHHe TiyTH npOTA5KeH»OCTbK> 1'500 KHAOMetpOB. 11
3a rottw .npeaBoeHHhix nsmneraK ib Ka3axcTa«e 6u.i noci- poeH paa apyrax weaeaHoaoposcHbix nyxeft, cBasaaiuiix ochob- Hbie npoMhUxiaeHHhie ueiiTpu peorrySAHKH, TaKHe, kok Kaparan- aa-Baaxaiu, Py6aoBKa-Paaaep, ypaabOK-Haeux, rypbeB-KaHja- ran, AKMoaHHCK-KapTaaw. B 1940 ropy Hanna meaesHoaopoiK Hbix nyreii b .Kaaaxcrane aocTaraa no'iTH 7,6 Tbicnmii khaomct- poa, Ha 1 THCH'iy KBa'ApaTHhix KHJiaMerpOB TeppHtop.HH npaxo- aHJiocb noiTH 2,8 KHJioMOTpa nyTH, hah s 4 ipa3a SoJibiue aeM b 1913 roay. 3 thm 6hina cosaana inapoKaa cBsi3b npoMbrwaeHHbtx ueHT,po3 pecnyfiJiHKH c HiiaycT-pHaJibHbiM ypaaoM, Cn6npbio, CpeaHeii Aaiiefi h iteHTpaabHbtMH paiiowaiMH CCCP, hto onocofi- CTBOBa.To lie rro/ibKO xoaiaiicTBeHHOMy pa3BJroaio Ka3axcKofl pec- nyOiiHKH, ho h yapenanao sKOHOMHaecKoe a soenaoe MorymecTBO Cobctckoto CoKoa. TaxaM o6pa30M, b roatJ ripeaBoeHHbix nuTaaeTOK b pe3yai>- Tare ocyiHecTBaeiiHH HitnycTpHa.fiH3au.HH CTpaan couaaaiicTHMe- cBaa wpoMtiuiaamiocTb cra.ia beayweft' otpacabio Ka3axcTaaa. Earn b 1920 roay yaeabHbiB Bee npoMbiuiJieaiiocTH b HapoanoM xo3nflcTBe Ka3axcTaHa cocraBJinn Bcero Jiauib 6,3 npoueMTa, to b Haaajie OreaecTBeHHOH bohhu aoah npoMbiiuaeHHOCTH b h;i- pOAHOM X038flCTBe (npa OAHOBpeMeHHOM SblCTpOM pa3BHTlIlt ceabCKoro x03aiicTBa) cocfaaAa.na ywe 60 npoueHTOB. B peayabTare KoaaeKTHBH3auHH b KopHe H3MeHaaocb ce.n,- CKoe xo3aftcTBO KasaxcraHa. PaaBHAMCb <a okpeujvh koaxo3li. B 1940 roAy b Ka3axcTaae 6biao 7 207 koaxo30B, oOteAHHHBimiN 99 npoAeaTOB scex KpecTbsmcKHX abopob, o6pa6aThiBaBmax 99.9 npoueHTa Bcex noceBHWx naomaaeii KpecTbancKoro ceKTopa, Ha Koaxo3Hbix a cobxo3hwx noanx pa6oTaaa 22757 TpaKTOpOB. 10510 KOM'SaftHOB, apyrae caoiKHeftiuae ceabCKOxo3aftcTBeH- Hue MauiHHb! a mhoro'MCcieHHbift npyaoBofl aBTOTpaacnopT. 89,4 npoueiHTa aceS noce&HoB naomaaM koaxo30(b oSeaviKHBaAii 315 MTC. HaKaHyae BoftHhi b Ka3axeraHe HMeaocb 192 coBxo3a, b ko- Topux 6biao 3aiiHTo 97,9 Tbicswa pagoaax, 4 711 arpoHOMOB, hh- HCeHepOB ,H TeX'HIHKOB. OfOHMOCTb OCHQBHHX CtpeACTB TlpOH3BOa- CTBa C0BXO3OB aocraBAsaa 550 mhaahohob pyGjieii. B 1940 .roav noceBHbie n-iouiaan caBxo3o® aocTaraa 764,3 thchhh reKTa- poa. 3a 3th roabi paciuapHaacb noceBHaa naomaab TexHaaecKax KyabTyp. HoceBiiaa naomaab xaonKa b 1939 roav Bbioocna no cpaBHenHio c 1913 romw . 5 paa, . no epaMreHro c 1920 roaoa, — Ha 27,2 npoaeiiTa. BavKiiefiiuHx yonexoB acygaaacb KasaxcKaa CCP a a oaaB» THH KHBOTHOBOACTBa. «06meC KOAMeCTBO CKOT3 Ha 1 HHBam' 1938 roaa no BceM KaTeropaaM xo3«ftcTB cotrraBajiao 9 484,4 tm -
csiqH tojiob, yBejiHiMBiiiHCb no cpaBHeHHio c 1933 toaom Ha 4 970,9 tbichhh tojiob, hjih Oojibiue Hein b abb pa3a, npn stom b xojixoaax h coBxo3ax 6ujio 4 735 Tbicaq tojiob, hjih okojio 50 npoueHTOB Boero ckotb, JiMeBiueroca a pecnyOjiHxe. B tom <*HCJie jiouiajgH h Kpy.mibiH iporaTbift ckot ©octabjisuiih Oojiee Tpex mhji- JTHOHOB TOJIOB*.1 Bee 3th flocTHiKeHHH pecnyfijiHXH b odjiaCTH npoMHinjieHHo- cth h ceJibCKoro xo3HHCTBa cnocoOcTBOBajiH flajibHeflineMy pocTy maTepHajibHoro h KyjibTypHoro 6jiarococTOHHHH TpyflamHxcn Ka- 3axcTaHa. CoUHajIHCTHieCKaH HHAyCTpHajIH3aUHH CTpaHbl H XOJIJieXTH- BHsauHH cejibCKoro xo3HficTBa noflroTOBHJiH iieoCxoflHMHe MaTe- pnaJU>Hbie ycaoBHH, Ha ocHOBe xoropbix fibijia oaepwaiia BceMHp- Ho-HCTOpHHecKaa noCeaa CoBeTCKoro Coio3a b BejiHKoii Oreqe- KasaxcKH# Hapoa nan b pa3BHTHH npoMbiuijieHHOorH, Tax h b noateMe coimajiHCTHMecKoro cejibcxoro xo3HiicTBa nojiyqaji h uojiyqaeT Bcsmecxyio noMomt co ctopohu Bcex HapoaoB CoBeT- ckoto Coi03a, b nepByio oqepeflb ot BejiHKoro pyccKoro Hapoaa. BejiHKHM axbiH Ka3axcKoro iiapoaa A*aM 6yA Tax Bocneji th- raHTCKHe ycnexn Cobctckoto Ka3axcTaHa: •riocMOTpH, Mofi awoaaac, nocia riepea xo3iieBaMH cnoAHa, Bee fioraTCTBa pacKpw/ia crpaHa Kapa-Tay aaer cbhhcu, IlpejuaraeT pyuo XlwapKeHT, 3o;iOTue, khk b cxa3xe, xaeCa D.1in HapoflOB pacTHT AxnolSa. Cxaaer Tax, iro -rpaceTca 3eMJis. ITo eTenaM, rae jiauib seTep ryaa Mew oaep h 'Mew xaMemibix rat BopoHoA c aumhoA rpHBoA Typxc Ahh h HO'IHrpy3HT noe3aa, MepHbiM 3oaoTOM Kaparanaa. B 3m6e ropflbie buuikh ctobt, H KHHHT He<t>TaHoA Bononafl. B KapMaxBHHcxoA cTenH 3peeT pi B Aaa-Tay caflu nonHaaHCb, HB YTBepJKA'OHHe COUHaAHCT.H'ieCKOii CHCTOMbl BO BCeX OTpaCJiaX HapQAHono xosaiiCTsa COCP, noA^eM npoMbiuiA'eHHOc'nH h oejib- 1HapoaHoe Ka3or»3, 1945, ctp. 88.
CKoro xo3a0crsa, oojruH MaTepHa-nbBoro noAOJKenHH m poem KyjibTypH aaipoOTbix Mace, noauiueraje hx noAMTOweeKon axthb- hocth npaaeaia « AaJibHeftuieMy ynpoaennio coBeTCKoro oOiuecr- BenHoro H pocyflapcroeimoro c-ppoa. „„ «OTHtJHe,— rcfflopH.TOCb b OTieTHOM aoKJiaae UK KM 1(0) XVIII cbe3ay napTHH,— cobctckoc oSmecTBO npeacraBJiaer co- 6oft KapTHHy flpyjKccTBeimoro coTpyAHH-jccTBa pafioanx, KpecTi.- hh, HUTejiaiireHitHH iiarncH cTpaHbi, cnjiOTHBumxcH b oahh o6iuhi: ipyaoBofl ippoHT*. ToBopa o pa3BHTHH Ka3axcTaHa, He.ib3H He cocnaTbca Ha Ta- Ecah ao peco.iKHiHH b Ka3axcTane rpaMOTHocTb Ka3axcKoro HaceAeHHa cocTaBASAa 2 npoueHTa, to k iianaAy BejiHKoft Otc- qecTBeHHOH sofiHbi Ka3axcTaH CTaa yx e pecnyO.iiiKoii rroiTii CnAOUIHOA rpaMOTHOCTH. .Ho peBoaioixHH b Ka3axcTaHe' He 6ujio hh oahoto Bwcuiero ynedHoro aaBefleHim, HMeJiocbBcero 2 011 whoa, h3 Koropbix 1958 HaaaAbHbix. B 1939/1940 y>ie6BoM noAy HMeaocb 5 997 iukoa, b tom iHcjie Ka3axcKHx— 3501. B HaaaAbHbix lHKOJiax oGynaAoci. 688 997, b ceMHJieTHHx— 321 376 h ib cpeAHHx — 43 256 AeTeii. B neAarorHiecKMX MHCTjcTyrax h TexiraxyMax ytHJiocb 4 807 ie- AOBex, b tom <Mc.ie 1543 xaaaxa. flepeA Bejuncofi Ore'iecTBCH- Hoft BoftHoft b .Ka3axcTane HacuHTbtBaAocb 17 bmcuihx h 108 cpeAiHHx yie6nux aaBeaeHiifi. Ho iboAhh bucuihc yieSnue 3aBe- Achhh h TexHHKyMbi Ka3axcTaHa BbmycTH.iH 53 tmchhh cneuHa- AHCTOB. BoAbuiHX ycnexoB ao6hach Ka3a.\\CKHii HapoA b pa3BHTHii KyabTypu h HCKyecTBa. K HaaaAy BejiHKoft OieHecTseHnoa bohhm b pecnyfiAHKe HaciHTWBaAocb 34 TeaTpa, H3 KOTopbix 22 pa6oTa.ni Ha xasaxcKOM a3hiKe, HMCJioeb 528 CTauHOHapHbix KUHOTeaTpoBh 278 KHHonepeABHweK. K 3T0My BpeMeHH b Ka3axcTaHe H3AaBa- AOCb5 peenyfi.iiHKaHCKHX, 31 oSjiacTHaa, 7 ropoACKHx, 195 paftoH- Hbix ra3eT h 7 pecny6jiHKaHCKHx xcypHaAOB. KoMMyjfHCTjmeoKaa napxBH ih CoBeTCKoe npaBMTeJibCTBO He wa.ic.ia oh.i h cpeacTB aah toto, htoOu npitogiuHTb xa3axcKHfl HapOA K CaMUM JiepeAOBbIM AOOTHXeHHaM COBeTCKOH HayKIl H TexKHKH. Ho OrcHecTBeimoft ao0HM 6ha opraHH30Ban Kasaxc.-cnii (JuijiHa.i AKaaeMMH Hayx GCCP u KaaaxcKHit A HflHagi Bcecom- ©ACXHHH™ CeJlbCK0XO3s,fiCTBeMHbIX MaVK hmchh HeHHHa CaBercKHft Ka3axcraH no CBoefl TeppiiTop.Hn, KOAHMeciBv Ha- “ “ “ * ypoaiuo npoMbmuienHoro ih cejibCKoxosaftcweMHOro pa3T3HT.HH, ypOBHK) CBOefl COIBiaAHCra>ieCKoft (KyjlhTypH 3aHH\\ifl 1 OAHO M3 nepBbix MecT B CoBerexoM Coxae. B « i i o .hbahto52 MoryHBM IMaTepHa.TUHUM H AyXOBHUM HCTOTOKKOM COBeTCKOTO
naTpnoT.H3Ma TpyAHWHXcs KaaaxcTana b toau BcahkoA OreHe- CTBeHIHOH iBO&Hbl. HaKaHyHe BejiHKOii OTeiecTBeHHOfl bohhm coBeTCKHe aioah 6buin noAHbi cosHaiweM Toro, hto samiHTa P oakhu ecTb cb»- memiHbifi aoat Kaacaoro rpaxmawHiia CGCP. Ghh 6hah npeHC- nojiHCHbi ayacTBOM ropAOCT.H 3a poAHyio KoMMyHHCTHqecKyio napTHK), BocuHTaBinyio Been cobctckhS HapoA ® Ayxe riJiaMeH- «o ro naTp.H0T.H3iMa, coBercKoii oonHa.THCTH'iecajofl HaiwaHajibHofi roipflooTH ih npojierapcKoro HirrepHaun©Haa H3Ma. «HHKorAa He noOeAHT Toro Hapoaa,— roBopHA B. H. JleHHH,— B KOTOpOM ipaSoHHe IH MpeCTbaHC B 60JIbIHIBHiCTBe CBOeM y3HajIH, nonyBCTBOBa-iH h yBHfleJiH, hto ohh OTCTaHBaiOT cboio, CoBeTCKyio Bjiacrb — ajiacTb npyAamHXca, <roo OTCTaraaiOT to aeno, no6eaa KOTOporo HM H HX ACTUM OfieCne'IHT B03MO>KH0CTb n0Ab30BaTbCfl BceMH SaaraMH KyjJbTypu, BceMH co3AaHHflMH HeAOBenecKoro Tpyaa*1. Hoa pyBOBOflcraoM KoMMyHHCTHHecK,oii inapTHH Ka3axcTaH, CT38 MOllSHUM COIXHajIHCTHTOCKHM (J)OpHOCTOM IHa BOCTOKe BeAM- Kono OoBercBoro Coioaa, i6h a jioAroTOrBJieH acTOMy, *ito6h b toah- Hy THweAbix HcnuTaHHft BCTaTb BMecTe co BceMH HapoAaMH Ha- Hiefi erpaHH iia 3amHTy cobctckoh Poakhh. TpyAamneca Ka3ax- cTaHa, oxBaieHHue nacpocoM couHaAHCTHBecKoro cTpoHTeAbcroa, hh Ha MHiiyTy lie 3a6biBaAH o neoOxoAHMOCTH 6biTb b coctohhhh MO(>H.)lH3aU.HOHHOH TOTOBHOCTH nepeA AH110M OnaCHOCTH BoeHHOro BanaAeHHH. ChtHtj h AoiepiH Ka3axcKoro ii.apoaa, saKaAemiue b 6opb6e C TpyAHOCTHMH C0AHaAHCTHHeCKOrO CTpOHTeJIbCTBa, TOTO- Bhi 6hiah npeoAOJierb aioCbie HcribrraHHSi b 6opb6e 3a qecTb, cbo- 60Ay .HiHeSaBHOHMOCTb CBO60 PiOAJWHbl — Co103a CoseTCKHX Couh- aAHCTHiecKHx pecnySjiHK. I~Io6eAa comiaAH3Ma b CCCP c03Aajia MaTepHa.ibHbie h MopaAbHbie ycAOBHa aah ycneumofi BoeHHoft 3a- iuhtu couHaAHCTmecKoro rocyAapcTBa, aah nofieAU HaA arpec- copoM. B AaHHOii pafioTe aBTop erpeMHAca noxasaTb, Kan TpyAHin.ne- ch CoBeTCKoro Ka3axcTana noA pyKOBOACTBOM KoMMyHHCTHie- CKofi napTHH noAHHAHCb Ha BeAHKyio OTeiecTBeHHyio Bofiny npo- THB BepOAOMHOrO HanaACHHH rHTAepOBCKOft repMaHHH Ha CCCP, KaK bch napTHHHaa h xo3HHcTBeHiiasi >KH3Hb Ka3axcTana b xoAe BoSHbi nepecTpaHBaAacb Ha BoeHHHft aba, nan TpyAHmaecH Ka- 3axcTaHa kob3ah noCeay, dopoAHcb 3a necTb, cboSoay h He3aBH- CHMOCTb CBOeft POAHHbl, nOMOraAH Co®eTCKOft ApMHH pa3rpOMHTb pa36oiiHHHbH opAbi repMaHCKoro (|)aUlH3Ma. 1J1e HHH B. H. Coa., t. 29. CTp. 292. IS
B ochobv paCoTU ncwioweHN npoHaseaenna ^ c c H K O . MapK; rH3Ma^eHH„H3Ma h pemeHH* KoMMyHHcmqecKOH napr.iH Coaet. cKoroCoioaa. B Heft Hcnoab30BaHU aoxaaau, penn h CTay.H pyKO noamwefi napTHH 1. npasHTe-ibcraa, ,Hcc.-ienoBaHO 6o\"imiioc ko- PPXB-UX AOKyMeHTOB ,, m T o p .U O . B TOM qHCae ObUIH UIHpOXO H0nO.1b3OBa«hl MaTCplia-TW ■'-•ICIiyMOB LIKKn Ka3axcra«a, nocTanoBaemisi npaMiTMbCTBa W m .i' ■ npawmwibcraa Kaaaxcxoft COP, ipeiuemifl oGkomob ropKOMOB H paflKOMOB Kn Kaaaxorana h (fon^bi 1ocapxima Kn.inxcKOH COP urAO P. KpoMe Toro, 6hbh ripnBjieqeiiLi MaTCpiia.iw nepH- oflHqecKoii napTHiiHoii h cobctckoA ne-iara (rascTW. wypiia.nbi), b KOTopux no H3y<ia€MOMy Bonpocy coaep>KHTca rpoMa.iiiciiniHH (baKTHieowHft MaxepHaa; MOHorpatJxHqeoxHe padoTbi, Opoimopbi « cTaTbH h3 Hayqiio-«cTapiiqecKofi viHTepaTypbr. n o BOiipoinM pa- 6oth Tuna, aeareauHOCTH naprnfhiijx 31 cobctckiix oprnmi3anHft •pecnytfaMKH, .1.13 noxa3a caMooTBepjxeuHoro Tpyaa parto'iMX, K0.3XO3HIHKOB, ilIHTeJUIHreHUHH, OKa3aBWHX BCeHapoailVlO IIOMOlUb (JipoiiTy, iicnoab30Baai napTHfiHuii apxHB Ka3axoxoro <|>n.niaaa HiiCTHTyra iMapKCH3Ma-jreiiHHM3Ma mpu U K KnCC. H 3 MiiTcpna- jiob 3Toro apxwBa H3yqeHbi npoTOKoau 3aceaaH;Hi’f 6iopo 11 nae- nyMOB pairKOMOB a ropKOMOB, CTeHOppacpHiocKHe othcti.i nap- TafiHbix KOiKpopenuiiii ih coCpaiiHii nap-iiH&Horo akthba .u ncpnoj OreaecTBeimofl BoiiHbi.npoTOKoabi naenyMOB U K K n Ka3axcTaHa 3a roflbi iBOiSnu, aoxaaaMue 3amicKH, OT'ieTbi, «H(}>opMamm 11 ao- HeceHHa, nocTyiiHBUiKc b UK K n Ka3axcrana ot napTitiiHhix, COBeTCXHX, X03flflCTBeWHbIX, BOBHHbIX, inpO(J>COK>3HUX, KOMCOMOJlb- ckhx a apyiTHX opraiiH3ainiR — o pafSore 3thx opraHH3auHii no o6ecneqeHHio BbinoJiHemiH jinpeKTHB nocyaapcTfieHHoro KoMHTe- Ta 06opoHbi b m n Bofisibi, nocTaHOBaeHHs U K J1KCM Kaaax- cTana o ipa6ore KOMcoxiona h <Mojioae>xn ipecny&nwiui b 1941— 1945 roaax; acnoaicoBaiibi ocIwiuianbHbie oBeaenna TocnaaHa Ka3axcxoft COP h OTaeawiiJx MJimicTepcTB pecny6.iHKM, cTeno- rpa<t»H>iec»ne otictu oeccnfi BepxoBHoro CoseTa Ka3axcxofi CCP. no Bonpocy 0 pa™ux noaswrax bohhob Ka3axcTaHa Ha <J>poh- Tax OTOTecTBemiofl bohhu ochobhumh HCToqiWKaMH aBJia-HHCb: aoKyMeiiTU apxHBa MHHHCTepcTBa BoopynceHHUx c«a CCCP, b qacTHOCTH npHKa3M BepxoBiioro r.naBHOKOMaHAOBaiiHH no bo(1- cxaM pa3Hbix (ppoHTOB n coeAHiieHuft, narpaaHbie jihctu OTacab- hux coeaHHeimfi, bohhckhx qaereft, reHepaaoB, ocJmuepoB 11 60ft- uob, MaTepwaabi apxHBa TaaBiioro noaHTynpaBaennii ConeTCKoft ApMHH h MaTepHaau ero HarpaaHoro oTaeaa; aoxyMeHTu h ctch- au UeHTpaabiioro wyaea Comerckoft A pmhh npn UUCA « aipy- rax siyaeeB; MaTepHaau o <{>opMHpoBaHHH Ka3axcraiicKHx Hauwo-
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nn y rHTJieposaeB y»epenwocTb b SucrpoM aaBepuienHH boBhu npoTHB CoBeTCKoro Coio3a. OKpbiaeHHoe jienKHMH ycnexaMH b 3anaAHoa Eapone HeMeu- KO-4»auiHCTCKoe KoMaHflOBamie fiujio yBepeno b «M<wiKneHOCHOM» pa3rpoMe CoBeTCKoro Coio3a, pacCTHTbisa.TO b KOpoTKHe cpoKii coKpyiBHTb CoBeTCKyio ApMHio, OBJiaaeTb cToaHueft CoBeTCKoro rocyaapc-rsa <a 3acraBHTb CosercKoe mpaairrenbcrBO xanHTy.Tii- posaTb. Ho BcesTH aBamiopHCTHaecKHe pacieru HMnepnaaHCTHiecKHX 3anpaBHJi noTepneaH Kpax. KoMMyHHcrmecKaH napTHH h Cobct- CKoe npaBHTe.ibCTBO pa3yMHO JicnoabSOBaJiM b ao fee co3aaHHbie h Haiueii cTpane KoaoccaabHHe MarepHaabHbie h Mopa.ii.iiue B03- mo/Khocth. B KpaTMafluiHfl cpoK 6buw nepecTpoeHw ua BoeHHbiii aaa Bee Hapo.’inoe xo3hSctbo, pa6oTa napTHfluoro h rocyaapCT- Beiiiioro annapaTOB. riapTHfl noaHsaa Becb coBeTCKHfl irapoa Ha caMOOTBep>KeHHyio 6opb6y c BparoM. OHa onapaaacb npn 3tom Ha rn6KHfi h cjiawcu- hhh annapaT CoBercuoro rocyaapCTBa, Ha npo<})coi03i>i, komcomo.i h apyrne MaccoBue opraHH3auHH TpynaumxcH. ycHaafl napTHH h CoBeTCKoro rocyaapcTBa S bijih HanpaBae- Hbi npe>Kae Bcero Ha to, hto6h yBeaHiim. h yuperiHTb coBeTCKiie Boopy>KeHHue chaw. B nepsuft w:e aeHb Boihibi BepxoBiihni C obct CCCP o6t>hbha Mo6Ha»3auHio Bcex BoenHoo6a3aiiHbix, poahu- uiHxca b 1905— 1918 roaax. KpoMe Mo6«aH3anHH Haaaaca Taioxe MaccoBHft npHTOK b apMHio ao6poBoabneB. TpyaaiUHeca Mockbh, JleuHrpaaa h apyrnx ropoaoB npHctynHAH k co3aaHHio Hapoano- iioro onoaaeiiHa. B KopoTKHft cpoK ToabKO b oahoh MocKBe b paaw Hapoaiioro onoaaeHHa BCTynaao OKoao 174 thchh aeaoBeK aoSpoBoabueB. KpoMe fioabuiono KoaHaecraa kommykhctob, irpaaBaHHux « apMHro b KaiecTBe paaoBHx 6ohuob, noantpa6oTHHKoB h KOMaH- anpoB, napraa c caMoro naaaaa bomhu Hanpaswaa Ha Boemivio padoTy BKAHbix napniilHux h rocyaapcTBCHHux aeareaefl. Mho- rae aaeHH UK BKri(6) h U K KOMnapTHfi cok>3hhx pecnySaHK pyKOBoaamHe napTHHHwe h coseTcKHe padoTHHKH, ceapeTapH KpatiKOMOB h o6komob napTHH 6bian na3HaaeHbi aaeHaMH Boen- HHX COBCTOB (JipOHTOB M apMHfi, H'P'KlHKMa.TH yqaCTHe B pyKQBOA- CTBe docBbiMH onepauHHMH H«anpasaHJiH noaMTHHecKvio padoTV cpeaH oofiiiOB a KoiMaiHAHpoiB. B yciwoHHX HaHasiueftcsi boBhh apMedCKHe noanipa(Sothhkh He motjih orpaKH-ntBaTb cboio pa6o- Ty aTHTauiHen h rrpanaraHAoft, a aoajkhu Chian hbct.h OTBeTCT.BeH- Hoctb sa boo so&HHyio paCSory. B cBS3H c BTMM b cepeaHHe 1941 roAa ynpaBneHMa h ot- «<P1B1 noJiHTHiecKofl nponar.Hjw 6w m p e o p r a ilia a .u , Z . TaaecKHe ynpaBaem. tpoaroB n noaaTinecKHe o n u i a p ™
Bo Bcex noAKax, ahrh>3kax, arratiax, iBoewHo-yneOHux saseaeKHHX h yypejKfleHHsix CoBercKoft A pmhh 6h a BBeaea hhcthtyt boghhwx KOMHecapoB, a b poTax, CaTepeax, acxaApoHax — hhcthtyt nojiH- THiecKHX pyKOBOflHTeaefl. BoeHHbie KOMHCcapfai BOOAymeBAHAH BoficKa, noflhiMaJXH mx (Ha 6opt6y c spa row ih napflAy c KOMaHAH- paMH HecJiH nojiHyio oTBeTCTBeiiHocTb 3a BbinojiHenae bohckoboA aacTbio 6oeBoA 3ana<w. rioA'HMiMaa coBeTCKaS napoA Ha OTetecrseHHyio BoflHy npoTHB HBMeUKO-cfiaUIHCTCKHX 3aXBaTHHKOB, KoMMyHHCTH’ieCKaH napTHa h CoBercKoe npaB.HTenbci®o BoopystHAH ero nporpaMMoft 6opb- 6bi 3a nofieay HaA BparoM. B nepBbie x e ahh bohhu IleHTpaabHbift K omhtot K ommyhh- CTHHecKoft napTHH h CoBeTCKoe npaBHTe.ibCTBO iiphhsiah HeoT- aoiKHbie Mepu no opraHH3amiH BceHapoAHoro om opa (JjauiHCTCKO- My arpeccopy. B AiipeKTHBiioM nncbMC CH K h U K B K ri(6 ) nap- THHHHM H COBeTCKHM OpraHH33UHHM npH(])pOHTOBbIX ofijiaCTeft OT 29 HiOHa 1941 roaa noanepKHBaJiocb, hto Hama cTpaHa Bcrynnaa b cMepTeabHyio cxBaTKy c onacHHM h KOBapHWM BparoM — fleMeu- KHM CpaUIH3MOM. riapTHa h npaBHTeabcTBO npH3Baaw Bcex cobctckhx AioAeft ot- peabca ot 6aaroAymHa h 6ecne>iHOCTH, Mo6Ha»30BaTb Bee chah Ha jiHKBHAauHio onacHOCTH, HaBHcmeft HaA Hauieft cTpaHoft. rie- peA Boopy>KeHHbiMH cha3mh h KasKAbiM rpajKAaiiHHOM CoBeTCKoro Coio3a dbijia xiocraBJiBHa aaAana — otctahbaTb KaxcAyro nAAb pOAHOft 3GMAH. U K B K n (6 ) .h CH K O CCP yKa3b!uaAM, w o a ah AHKBHAaaHH BeAHHafimefi onaonocTH, HaB.Hcm.eA HaA CTpaHoft, hooSxoahmo Mo6HAH30BaTb Bee chaw HapoAa, nepecTpoHTb bchd paOoTy Ha bo- pHHWH AaA. OpraHH30BaTb BCGCTOpOHHMIO nOMOIUb <|>pOHTy, Bce- Mep.no yaeAHAHTb npoH3BOA«TBO Boopy*6HHa, fioenpanaco®, Tan- KOB, caMOAeTOB H T. A. rlapTHA H npaBHTCAbCTBO IJpH3BaAH BeCb COBeTCKHft HapOA OTpeinMTbca ot HacnpoeHHft MHpnoro apeMeHH h BarrpaBHTb Bee chaw « a ipa3rpc*M .Bipara, ipa3Bepnyrb b THAy ®para napxHaaH- cxyro 6opb6y. JXjib pyKOBOACTBa arofi 6opb6ofi co3AasaAHCb aoa- noAbHwe opranH3auHH. B ueAAX 6biCTpofl mo6hah33uhh Bcex cha HapoAa Ha 6opb6y c uparoM nocTaH0BA6HH6M ITpe3HAHyMa BepxoBHoro CoseTa CCCP, UeHTpaAbHoro KoMHTeTa napTHH h CoBeTCKoro npaBH- TeAbcTBa 30 hioiih 1941 roAa 6wa c03AaH rocyAapcTBeHHHH Ko- mhtot OOopoHbi, ® pyxax atorropono coopeaoto>ehaacb bch noAHO- ta bascth b rocyAapcTBe. B to x<e BpeMst aah pyKOBOACTBa boo- pywenHoft 6opb6ofl iia 4>poiiTax 6wAa co3AaHa CTaBKa BepxoBHo- TO rAaBHOKOMaHAOBaHHH.
Boopyxaa Hapoa h apMHio pa3BepHyT0ft nporpaMMoft 6opb6u c arpeccopOM, KoMMyHHCTHqecKaa napTHH OiiHOBpeMeHHO Bena Co.ibiuyK) H^e0HO-BociwTaTe.ibHyio pafiory. B cypoBUe roau »o a- Hhl, KaKH B MHpHOe BpeMH, JieHHHCKafl napTHH SblJia OpraHH3yK)- mefi, HanpaBaaiomeii h Mo6H4H3yiomeH cHJioii uauiero oOmecTBa h o6ecneHHBa.ua pyaaBOACTBo BceMH o6aacT3MH 3KH3HH Hapoaa h o6opoiio(i CTpaHbl. Do npHSbiBy KoMMyKHcmiecKoft napTHH « GoseTCKoro <npa- BHTejibCTBa Ha 3au[HTy cBoeS CoBeTCKofl Poahhh BMecTe co Bce- mh HapoaaMH CCCP bo rjiaBe c KoMMyiiHCTHiecKOH napTHeii Ka- 3axcrraHa noaHHAHCb h Bee TpyaHWHecu pecnyO.iHKH. Bee napTHii- Hbie opraHH3auHH Ka3axcTaHa, ot UeHTpajibiioro KoMHTeTa ao nepBHmioii naprailHoft opraHH3auHH, 6hjih npHBeaeHU b CoeByio roTOBHoeTb. B ropoaax, ceaax h ayaax npouum MiioroaioflHbie mh- THHTH pafiOMHX, KO.1XO3HHK0B H HHTeAJIHTeHUHH. BHCTynaBUXHe Ha MHTHHrax pafio'me, kohxo3hhkh, yneHHe, cTyaewru BUpaacajm cboio roTOBHoeTb OTCTOHTb cBoSoay, necTb h He3aBHCHMOCTb Hailiefi CoBeTKO0 PoflHHbl, fiHTbCH C BparOM AO nocaeanero auxanna, hx peaa auniajiH ropaaeft jho6obi,io k P o- AHHe, 6e33aBeTnofi npeflaHHocTbio KoMMynacTHaecKofl napTHH. *M h, npyAHumeca nop. AjiMa-ATN,— roBOipHxca b pesoAionHH MHoroTbicaaHoro MHTHHra,— nojmocTbio noaaep>KH©aeM name npaBBTCAbCTBO, o6T>a®HBniee Beamcyio roSeaoHocHyK) OTeaecT- BeHHyio iBofiHy npoTHB Haavtono arpeocopa... M u noHHMae.w, aro a 3T0T BenHKHH OTBeTCTffleHHHft MOMeHT Becb COBeTCKMH HapOfl AOA- wea CbiTt KaK HH-Koraa icnjioaeHHMMih eaaiHUM, roTOBUM caMooT- BepweMHOiBunoAMHTbcboh CBamjeHHUH aoJir nepea PoAHHoft Be3- ae h Bcioay, He manea cha h jKHSHeft*1. PafSoaHe 3aBoaoB Kaaaxcrawa b cbohx <pe3cwnounax eu p a *a - jm roTGBwocTb rpyabio iBerarrb aa aauiHTy eoiiHaancrHaecKoro OreaecTBa ;ot xfauiHcrcKiHX aHTepaejiTOB: — B 9T0T OTBeTCTBBHHblii -MOMeHT ofiBSIBJlaeM ce6a imoSh.ih - soaaHHuMH Ha oOopoHHyio .packrry,— aaaBHJi KoaaeKTMB H ptuui- ckoto iMeaenaaBHAbMoro aasoaa,— KaKHX 6u yenahft sto hh cro- hao, mu aa»HM crpane a ak>6hmoS KpacHofl A pmmh crojibKo Me- . Taaaa, ckojibko ™ Tpe6yercH aoia Toro, tooCu nepenoMHTb xpe- 6eT (pamiHCTCKHM 3ax®aTaHKaM. — Mu xoporno examam,— wxBopHJiacb b ;pe30AKnuui, -npHiHa- ■rofl «a MHTOHre paSoaHX, pa6ormm H MiraceHepHo-Texjmaecamx paCoTHHKOB MaMKeHTCKoro opae«a /lemma cbhhuobotoI ^ aa,— KaK BaweH cefiiac cmaeu, ^ro6u oCpyuimb ero « a roaoRu Bs^ecHBuiHxca <j>ainHCTCKHX ncoB. n 03TOMyy . “ “ I orraep^Ho otaaaHM Haiu rpya, Hauw anaHHa, BoeH am chT m UrAOP, 544,
ana to no, «roo6bi asoon, Ham ipaCoraa eme nyuiie a canHna aaaaa CTO.ibKo, cKoJlbKo norpeOyer ot aac npaairreabCTBO. yrojibmHKH KaparaHflhi 3aHBH.iH: « M m o6a3yeMCa aaBaxb PoaHHe cothh Tbicsni tohh BbicoKOKa'iecTBGHHOro yraH CBepX ro- cyaapcTB€HMoro naaaa. CnaoqeKHbie xaK mnKor.na iBOKpyr aiauiefl napTHiH m u roTOBti BbinoHtHHTb jiio6oe 3aaaHHe PoaHHU*.1 HeeJjTBHHKH 3 m6h o6H3aJ!HCb CliaSaHTb BblCOKOKaieCTBeHHOfi He<f>TbJO aoSaeCTHblX T3HKHCTOB, rp03HLJH MOpCKOfl (J)JIOT B KOJIH- necTBe HyjKHOM aaa nofieau Haa BparoM. M ucjih Bcero Ka3ax- CKoro Hapoaa apKO Bbipa3HJi Konxo3HHK H3 aprejiH « 3 h6ck» Bo- CTOiHO-Ka3axcTaHCKofl o6aac™ PaxHM KoHayOaeB: «HauiH ot- Ubi, aeaw,— cxaaaa oh,— ©cio MH3Hb bjih oahh K»cjibifl xyipT2, aa HepcTBbie nporopKaue aemeuiKH. iBcio xen3Hb omh Oopoamcb sa 6aaro, KOTopoe aaaa xaaaxaM roabwo CoBercKaa aaacrb ih <5oab- BBeprHyTb b pafiCTBo cBo6oaojno6HBbjii Hapoa, OTo6paTb y nac seMJiio, jiy ra , ckot, waaerb « a weio apjcam. He <5yaer omoro! y xa- aaxcKoro Hapoaa jkhb 6oeBoft ayx AMaHreabau. B HauiHX ctciwx He nepeme-iHcb anxne JOKiimTbi h aoCpue kohh. KasmeMCH, hto b OremecTBGH»oH softiee tcaaaxH ao hocaeaiHe® J?anan Kpoam 6yayr 6opoTbCH npornHiB mopa6orHTejieii>.3 C nepBbix »ce aHeft BeaHKofl OTenecTBeHHOH boAhu ot pa6o- hhx, KOHX03HHKOB, cayjxamHx h CTyacHTOB rop. AjIMa-ATU no- CTymuiH TbicH’tH aasiBaiCMHfi c npocbSoS saiaicaHTb 'hx ao6po»cvib- uaMH b CoBeTCKyio ApMHio. ToabKO 3a oaHH aeHb 23 hiohb 1941 roaa b pafiBoeHxoMaT OKTaSpbcKoro pafiona ropoaa 6ujio noaa- ho 6oaee 100 3anBJieHH<i c npocbdofl HanpaBHTb b aeftcTByiouiyio ApMHio. B nepBue huh ibohhu b paftsoeiiKOMaT OraaHHCKoro paiioHa 6wao noaaHO 6oaee 300 3aaBaeHHH. 3 hiojih 1941 roaa 200 eryaeHTOB Ka3axcKoro neaarorHuecKoro npaBHTb hx Ha 4>poht. 12 npenoaaBaTeaefl h caywamax y^HTeab- CKoro HHcTHTyra ropoaa HnMKeHTa noaaan KoaaeKTHBi e 3a«B- >f HanaaeKneM
gaCTH npOTHBOTaHKOBOft apTHJIJiepHH. T ojimco B aBHaflecaHTHbie BOflCKa fljlfl 6opb6bl B TbUiy npOTHBHHKa 'BCTynHJIO^AOfipOBO.lbUa- MH CBbirne 10 TbICHH KOMCOMOJIbU6B-Ka3aXCTaHUeB . Ha BOeHllbie Kopa6.ra BaaTHHCKoro (p.ioxa ynuio So.iee 400 KOMCOMOJibueB pec- nyOaHKH, npOHBHBUIHX BMeCTSCTpyAfllllHMHCSl JleHHHrpaaa HeBH- flaimyK) xpaSpoctt. 23 hk>hh 1941 rofla rpynna komcomojiok nnca^a cexpeTapio napTfiiopo a.TMa-aTHHCKOH TaOanioii <J)a6pHKH: «ripocHM napTHii- «yio opraHH3auHio noMOTb HaM yexaTb Ha (j>pOHT— c opy«neM b pyxax 3aiuHiuaTb Hamy PoflHiiy ot <}>auiHCTCKHX nco»». TaKHX 3a«BaeHHii, noKa3MBaioiHHX naTpHOTH3McoBeTCKHX jik>- Befl, TOTOBHOCTb HX hath Ha (ppoHT, 3amHiuaTb CBOK> OTHH3Hy OT pa36oflHHibero HanaaeHHa rHTJiepoBCKOft apMHH, b nepBbic bhii BoflHU nocTyna-io b BoeiiKOMatu pecnyOjiHKH aecHTKH tmchm. TpyflHWHecH Ka3axcTaHa na BepojioMHoe Hanaaemie (paiHHCT- CKHX 3aXBaT4HKOB OTBeTHJIH yCHJieHHeM • CBOeii CoeBOH BOeHHOii noaroTOBKH. B pecnyC-raice pa3BepHyjiacb 6o.n,iiiasi pafioTa no BceoOmeii o6a3aTenbHofl BoeHHoil noaroTOBice B3poc.ioro Hace.ie- HHH, no (|)OpMHpOBaHHKD ROWHCWHX BaCTeft flJIH iIIOnOJlHeHHH aeflcTByiomefi CoBerciooft A pmmh. Bee napraflHwe, coBexcKiie H (KOMCOMOJIbCKHe 0praHH33UHH nOMOra^H KOMaHflO®a«H10 4>°P\" MiipyeMblX BOHHCKHX 'laCTeft IB npOBCfleiHiHH 6oeBOft H nOJIHTiII- necKoft noaroTOBKH h oo3ja3i»H neoCxoaraMoft MaTepna.ibiioR Ha saBoaax h <pai6pm<ax, b xoaxo3ax h icoBxoeax, a uiKojiax h ynpexcBeHHax co3flaBajiHcb rpynnu no H3yaeHHio BoeHHoro ae-ia. 5 hiojeh 1941 roBa CoBeT Mhhhctpob Ka3axcKoft CCP nocTano- bhb: «BBecTH BceoSmyio o6H3aTe.nbHyio noaroTOBKy k np0THB0BO3- ByuiHofi h npoTHBOXHMnqecKofi ofiopoHe B3poc.ioro HacejieHHH Ka3axcKofl CCP b B03pacTe ot 16 bo 60 aeT». COTIIHTblCHHTpyflniBHXCH TOpOTO B3HBHCb 3a OB.iaBeHHe I cTpeabiiuM opyxneM, caHHTapHUM aejioM, cpeacTBaMH h npuewa mh npoTHBOB03flymnoii h npoTHBOXHMHHecKofi o6opoHM. Ha npo MbiuiaeHHbix npeanpHATHfix h Ha TpancnopTe co3AaBajracb Bo6po Bo-ibHbie BoeiiHbie KpywKH, a b KOJixosax — npyacKH Bopoum.ioB CKHX BC3BHHK0B O.JIH nOflTOTOBKH pC3epB0B CoBeTCKOfi ApMHH ycnexH BoeHHoil noaroTOBKH xapanTepH3yioTCH TeM, bto yxce b aBrycTe 1941 roaa CTpe.iKOBbiM ae.-ioM OBjiaaejio 6o’aee 100 t h - CB'l neJIOBeK. CaBCTCKHe naTpHOTKH C rOTOBHOCTblO CTaHOBH.THCb BOHOpaMH H OTflaBajIH CBOIO KpOBb pailCHhlM OofluaM H o ili- uepaM. OnpoMHoe 3HaaattHe b aajibHeSmeM noncuiHeiwH jiHTOoro co- CTaBa CoBeTCKQH ApMHH xopouio IlOBrOTOBJieHHblM BIOflCKHM pe- ’ OapTapxHB Ka3iJiHaHajia HMJI, UK JIKCMK, cb. a. 32, a, 5
3epB0M HMejio nocTaHOBJieHHe rocyaapcTBeHHoro K ombtstb O6o- poHU o Bceo6u;eM aoeuHOM oGyueHHH Bcex rpaiKAaH, cnocoCHUx HOCHTb OpyjKHe, b B03pacTe ot 16 AO 50 JieT. Li.cHTpajbHUH KoMHTeT KoMMyHHCTHqecKofi napTHH Ka3ax- crana B csoeM peinemiH ot 27 ceHTsrSpa 1941 roaa qerKo onpeAe- aha 3aAa<iH napTHftHux, coBeTcKHX h komcomoabckhx opraHOB b opraHH3auHH BoeiiHoro o6yqennH rpawAaH. riocJie btoto pemeHHsi 6hah noAofipaHbi KOMaHAHpu h noAHTpaOoTHHKH AAfl noApa3Ae- •nenHfi BCeo6yia. A ah ycneu»Horo npoBeAeKHa Bceo6mero BoeHHoro o6yqeHHH TpyABlUHXCSI IHeOCXOAHMU 6hIA,H AeCATKH THCA'I yqeOHbix H Ha- JAHAHbix iik>co6hS. 3a necKOJibm AHeii b Ka3axcTa»e Gbuio 'H3iro- tobaoho 6 000 yieCHiix .bkhtobok h rpanar, okoao 100 waxeTOB tahkob, opyAHii, mhlHO(.m€tob m nyjieMeTO®, oGopyAOBaHO 300 yie6HHX nyaBTOB h 'bochhux rapoAKOB. BoAbmyio poAb cwnpaA K0MMyHHCTHAeOKHfi Col03 uMOAOACJKIH B 'COSAaHHH MaTCpHaAbHOfi Oasu BoeHHoro oSy'ieKHsi (oSopyAOsaHHe aomob ®ceo6yia, opra- flH3aAHa yqe6Hbix ny.HKTOB h o6ecneqeH®e « x ibcbm HeoCxoAH- mum). 1 OKTsiSpn 1941 roa a iHaqaAocb iBceo6m.ee Boeutuoe o6yue- HHe AecstTKOB Tbicim aioAeft cnocoGHtix HOCHTb opyacue. B nepBbie ahh boh-hh bo scex oOAacnHbix 11 pafloHHWx ucht- pax, ®o ®cex yupeacAennsix, luKOJiax, «a npe,anpHaTHax, b koaxo- sax, MTC m coBXoaax 6hah co3AaHu nepBH'uibie opraHHaauHH oGmeOTBa RpacHoro Rpecia, opraHiiaoBanbi Kypcu iMCAcecTep. Kypcu MeAcectep ib nepiBbie M-ecaubi Boftmhi b pecny6A'»Ke hmg- AK b b 133 nyBKTax, rAe oSyuajiocb 4 130 leji-ooeK. CaHUTapubix APyJKHB HaCUHTblB3AOCb lil4, iB KOTCIpUX yTOAOCb 5 814 UCJIOBeK. KoMcaMOAbUH h MOAOAeiKb HuMKCHTCKoro opAeHa JleHMHa CBHHUOBOPO 3aBOAa peiUMAH B TeqeHHe KOpOTKOPO B'peMeitU OB- AaAeTb BoeHHbiM A6A0M, UToObi c opyiKHeM b pyxax yMCAO 3amH- maTb cbok) PoAHHy. Ha 3aB0Ae ohh co3AaAH KOMaHAy no H3yue- hhk>nyAeMeTa, rpynny npoTHBOxnMnqecKofi ofiopoHu h caHHTap- Byio Apyaumy. B KoMaaaax h npynnax 3aiHKMaAocb 70 'ieAOBeK KOMCOMOAblieB H HeCOK>3HOfi MOAOAejKH. B KopoTKHe cpoKH ropoAa h HeKOTopue ceAa Ka3axCTaHa H3- MeHHAH MHpHHft o6abk, npeBpaTHAHCb b BoeHHbie Aarepn. B HHX pa3MemaAHCb mhorue tucbhh coAAar h o$HuepOB. B oKpecTHO- CTHX ropOAOB CTpOHAHCb nOAHrOHH H THpbl AAA o6y>ieHHH MOAO- flwx ooAAaT crpejib6e. Ha iiMpo«Hx ae-ieiiux y.iuuax AAxia-ATbi c yipa ao em epa uiao o6y‘iG»H« cojixar BoeBHOMy AcKycciBy. B Ka3axcTaHe pa3sepHyAacb orpoMHas pa6oTa no C03Aannio BOfiCKOBbIX (pOpMHpOBailllii AAfl nOnOAHeHHH AeftCTByR5meft apMHH. B AAMa-ATe, AKTio6HHCKe, A hmoahhckc, HeTponaBAOBCKe, CeMH- naAaTHHCKe h Apyrux ropoAax cpopMupoBa.'iHCb bohhckhc noApas- ABAeHHA. A hh h homh uiAa ropaqaa paCoTa no ocHameHHio h o6y- 27
, e « m BHOBt coaw n aoiix BaoieS « coMKHeHiU Coaeraroil Ap- mhh, no noaroTOBKe k oxnpaBKe hx Ha ippoHT. Omofi M3 nepBhix, 14 moan 1941 rofla b AjiMa-ATe ObiJia c*oPMHpoBaHa 316 cipejiKOBaa ahbhshh, Koxopan n03*e npe- ofipaaoBaHa b 8 rBapnefiCKyw HMeHH reHepan-Maftopa HaHCpH- jiosa crpejiKOBVK) ahbh3hio. TIca anaMfl arofi ahbmshiH craJHi .lymiuie Cbmu Ka3axcraHa: paConae, kojixo3«mkm, coBeTCKaa HHTenJHmmHH— pyccaoHe, <Ka3axH, ynpaMnubi, yflrypu, «wpm3bi h npeacrraBHTettH apyrHx HanHOHajiutoCTeft. napTHftHue h kom- co.MOJib«cHe opraHHaauMH Ka3axcTana HanpasH-m b ahbh3hio MHOmX KOMMyiHHCTOB H KOMCOMOJIbUGB- PaaBepHyBinancn nap- THftHO-noJiHTHiecKan pa6oTa, orpoMHaa noMouib U,eHTpa.'ibiioro KoMHTeTa, Ajima-A-nnHCKoro o6.’iacrHoro m nopOACKoro kom.htctqb napTHH oOecnenHjiH iGbicrpyio .6oe®yK> h ncwiHTOMecKyio inoaro- Tosacy AHiHoro oocTasa coeaMHeauia. B asryCTe 1941 noAa ah.bh- 3«a Gbijia OTnpaBJieHa aa $poHT. Efi ycrpoHAH TOpwecTBemibie npoBOjbi, «a iKOTopbix npMcyTCTOaBajiH ceKperapH L1K K n Ka- aaxiOTaiHa, HJieHbi npaanmejibCTaa Ka3axc»oft CCP, poaHbie h apy3ba CoftuoB, KoMaHjiHpoB « itojirtpafioTJUHKOB. Tpyaamiieca ctojihiuj 'peony&rHKM aaJiH GofmaM, iKOMaHAHpaM ;h nojtHTpa6oT- HHKaM AHBH3HH H8K33— 6bTTb GeCnOUiaflHblMH K BparaM, Cpa- waTbca, ae wafla acnsHii, h BQpMyTbca aoMoft nofieaHrenaMii. B ceHTaOpe 1941 rona Ka3axcTaH npoBO>naji Ha 4>poiiT c<|)op- MapoBaHHyioo Ce.MHnanamfflCKofi o&iacHH 238 CTpeJiKosyio awbm- 3hk>, KOTopaH BnocjieflcTBHH fibijia nepeHMeHOBana b 30 PBapaeii- CKyro CTpenKOByro ahbh3hk>. KpoMe arax A»yx ahbh3hh 6wah C(j)OpMHpOBaHbI H OTnpaBJieHbl Ha <j)pOHT 38 (BnOCJieflCTBHH 73 TBapaeftcKaH OrajiHHrpaACKaH CTpeaKOBaa ahbh3Kh) , 310 CTpe.n- KOBaa AHBH3HH, 100 h 101 CTpejiKOBbie GpHraahi h ABe KaBaaepHii- CKae AHBxarn, ctjMpMapoBaHHbie b 3ansaho-Ka3axcraMeKoii m H>KaM0yjlCKOH Ofi.iaCTHX. £ jih OKa3aHHa noMoma KOMaHAOBaHHK) h nojiHTOpraKaM b ycHAeMHM BOBHH'O-nojiiiTM'recKoii ipafioTbi opeAH tfoituo® lieH-r- paabHHM KOMHTeTOM H OSKOMaMH napTHH KOMMyHHCTHHeCKOft napTHH KasaxcTaHa b bohhckhc -lacra h coeAmieiiHa 6u.no Ha- npaiBJieHOCoabmoe KOJianecTBO pyKOBOAmiiax napTHHHbix h coBeT- CKHX paOOTKHKOB. OHH BMGCTC C IKWlMTpaOoTMHKaMH BOHHCRHX qaoreft pa3BepHyjra uiapiMiiHo-.nojiHrrHqecKyio .h BoeaDHO-BocnHTa reabHyio pafiory, pasxacwaaH uean « xa^aKTep « oShh, m perna S era,)® ™ ■ a e n a im i < a;:ary, aar,.aa.aa w p, ro npaaaro jja a , w n .ap'rataae . aaaaraa » taxmpyenux „ iio»P«w eao«\"x™ a S ' meet,® p a to , . „S '
paiHu jcazrpbi ms ihojis KOMMyimciioB — pyKOBoaamHX napiafi- HHX, KOMCOMOJIbCKHX H CdBeTiCKHX p3'6OTBHKOB. UeHTpajibHUft KoMHTeT KoMMyHHCTHqecKofi napTHH Ka3ax- cra n a h oCaacTHbie kombtcth napran npa ompasKe Ha <j>poHT MapuioBbix amejioHOB rrocuaaaH k CoiiuaM cbohx npeacTaBHTeaew. Ha cTaHiiiHax npoMcxoflHJiH aaAymoBHije fieoeau coaaaT a o<J»h- itepoB c npeacTaBHTejiaMH napTim. Ila p r n n a a aan a Hanaa: «Byabre GeocmpaiiiHH s 6010, npeanpaflTe CMepTb, CoabiueeHKH cnabH€€ cMepTH. jJepuiTecb Tax, wto6u xpaGpue .nap.aaoBajincb sa iBac, a «a p o a ,»e 3aCwa sarnax ,hm€h».' Kasaxcxaa peanyCaraxa aeycTaBHo ixxroBMjia jiaH CoBeTOKoft A pmhh see HOBbie h HOBue nonojiHeHHa h OTnpaBaaaa hx Ha <JtpoH.T. O flocroHHcrBax KasaxcTaBCKHX nonoaweHHft «OMa««irp noaxa 8 FBapfleftCKofi hmchh reHepaa-Mafiopa IlaH4)HB0Ba CTpeaxoBofl aivBH3HH Baypascan MoMbiw-yabi tincaa: «M<wicwioe nofioaHeaHe, nocaasuioe KasaxcraHOM, oxa3aaacb aocToftHMM repoHsecKoft CoBeTcxoft A pmhh, Bbicoxoro 3B3hhh rBapaeHUGB. Ohh C HCKalOHHTeabHbIM nOpbIBOM, CTpeMHTejIbHO H cMeao iHJiH Ha Bpara, iianoca eMy coicpyiHHTeabHue yaapu. B Co ax oTjiiH'iHBHCb ih npeacTaiwieHu k oipaaBTeabCTBeHHoft harpa.se: XyMawan BarraaoB — JleHHHoropcxHft paCoHHfl, >KaaHH6ex EreMfiepaneB — H3 xoaxo3a hmchh OaaHHa Capw-ArancKoro paiiona IO>KHO-Ka3axcTaHCKO0 oCaacTH. OcoCeHHO OTaHHHaca ae- KHHoropcKHft paSoiHfl Tyaerew ToxrrapOB, repoHiecKH norrHCuiHft bo speMH 6oeB; oh npeacTaBaeH k Btjcmefi npaBHTeabCTBCHHOtt Harpaae — npHCBoeHHio 3B3hhh Tepon CoBeTcxoro CoK>3a». H a Haraoe Hanaaeane BparoB Ha GoB/eraicyio PVvtMHy c nap- Bux ace aHcfi ■BoftHbi Tpyaamweca Ka3axcTana otbctksji Tipyao- BHMH nOaBHraMH. PaCoMHe, paCOTHHUbl, TeXHHKH H HHJKeHepbl, XOaX03HlHKH, .pafiOHHC M TC .'HCJ0BX03OB Ha CBOHX COfipaiHMHX npH- HHMaan peiueHHH — CTaTb Ha BaxTy oCopoHbi, aaTb cBepx yera- HOBacHHoro rocyaapcTBOM naana tmchhh tohh npoayxTOB nHTa- hhh, yran, hc<})th, c/BHtuia, Mean. HanpHMep, xoaaexthb ropHaxoB KaparaHaHHcxoft rnaxTbi hmchh TopbKoro oCnsaacn oxeaHCBHo aaBaTb no 150 tohh yraa CBepx naaHa. 25 hiohh 1941 roaa oh Buaaa Ha-ropa 200 tohh yran CBepx cyroiHoro 3aaaHHst.222 hiohh 1941 roaa He<})Teao6biBaioiuiHH yiacnoK MacTepa CyaeftiMeHOBa (He<})TenpoMHoea BaftqyHac) aaa OBepx 3aaaHHH 70 tohh hc<})th, a CypoBan Bbiiuxa MacTepa ByxaHOBa (HecfiTenpoMbicea .Hoccop) cyroTOoe 3aaaHHc nepeBunoaHMaa b 2 paaa. B otot ace aeHb Cpnraaa KOMMyHHCTOB MaxMyroBa uexa pacJiHHaiwH H hmkcht- CKoro CBHHUOBoro 3aBoaa Bbinoamtaa npoH3BoacTBeHHbift naaH 1riapTapxHs Ka3d>HBHaaa HMJI, 4. 708, cb. 20, a- 80, n. 32. 8 «npaBAa», 1941, 26 hiohh. 29
jia ,170 npoueHTOB. 23 hiohh 1941 roaa ®ce pafiow e neTpoi jToBCKoro MexaHH»ecKoro 3aBoaa HMeHH B. H. JleHHHa nept nOAHHAH CBOH flHeBHbie HOPMM BbipaOoTKH. B nepBhw aeiu, BOll- HH MBTaaayprH HpTbiiucKoro 3aBoaa, ootjstbhb ceoa modii.t ,i30' BaHiibiMH Ha Bee BpeMH BoiiHH, peuiHJiH paSoTaTb no 11 >iacon b cvtkh h 6e3 BbixoAHHX ane0. 23 hkwh 1941 roAa MeAen.iaBii.:ib- IAHKH sioro 3aBOAa AHeBHoe 3aaaHne Bbiaaqn MepHOBOH wean BbinoAHH.m Ha 115 npoueHTOB, a oTA&abHwe 6pHraaw aBrope- MOHTHoro uexa eweaHeBHO CTaan Bbino.'itiaTb 3aaaHHH na 300 npOUeHTOB. TopHHKH JleHHHOTOpCKOrO pyAHHKa B 3T0T ACIlb Bbl- noAHH.iH npoH3BOACTBeHHyio nporpaMMy Ha 125,8 npoueHTa.1 C orpoMHbiM noAteMOM paOoraAH ubcthhkh 3upflHOBCKa, Be.no- ycoBKH h Apyrnx npeAnpHHTHfi pyAHoro Ajnan. Ha koaxo3hux u cobxo3hhx 110AHX ycHAHAacb 6opb6a 3a no- ayqeaiHe bucokjix ypoJKaeB cejibCK0X03a(icTBenKbix icya t r y p h nOBbimeHHe npOAyKTHBHOCTH JKHBOTHOBOACTBa, 3a yBeAHHeHHe caaun ce.nbCK0X03aftcTBeHH0ft npoAyKUHH rocyaapcTBy. IlpHMepOM nOBbimeHHH np0H3B0ACTBeHH0H aKTHBHOCTH KOA- X03H0TO KpeCTbSHCTBa HBAHeTca pOCT TpyAOBOTO yqaCTHH KOA- X03HHKOB B K0AX03H0M npOH3BOACTBe. TaK, nOCAe HaiaAa BOlillbl TOAbKO no 16 pafioHaM AaMa-ATHHCKofl oOaacTH bhihao Ha pa6o- Ty 5 009 KOAX03HKKOB H K0AX03HHU, paHee He npHHHMaBUlHX yuacraa b oOmecTBeHHOM Tpyae, KpoMe Toro, na noaeBbie pa6o- Tbl BblfflAO 1 162 CTBpHKa H4 110 noapOCTKOB. CBHaeTeAbCTBoM BbicoKoro co3HaiiHa cBoero ao.nra nepea PoamhoS aBAaerca ipa3BepHyBuieeca s Te ahh ABHixeEHe 3a ao- opoiHoe BbinoAHeHue Bcex o6nsaTenbCTB nepea rocyaapcTBOM. Bot, mo nHcaAH b caoeM oOpameHHH koaxo3hhkh AAMa-ArHH- CKoro paflona AaMa-ATHHCKoft oOaacTH: «M u npH3UBaeM Bcex koaxo3hhkob h koaxo3hhu Ka3axcra- aa pa3BepHyTb inHpoxoe ABHxeaHe 3a aocpoqHoe abinoAHeHne naanoB nocTaBOK rocyaapcTBy xae6a, Maca, OBomeft, moaoio mepcTH h apyrnx ceAbCK0xo3aflcTBeHHux npoayKTOB BceMH koa- X03aMH H KOAX03HUMH ABOpaMH. He TaKoe ceirnac BpeMa, mo6bi HcaaTh ao KOHua roaa. O poht T.peOyeT sto caeAaTb ceftnac, a mbi o6a3aHw sto caeAaTb».5 TpyaoBUMH noaBHraMH OTBeTHAH TpyaaianecH Ka3axcTaHa Kax h Apynie Hapoau CoBeTcxoro Coio3a na pa36o0HHqbe Hana- aeHHe (J)aUIHCTCKHX 33XBaTHHKOB, eaHHoayuiHo noAHHAHCb Ha 3a- lUHTy CBOefl COUHaAHCTHHeCKOfl PoaHHbl, CHHTaa BeAHKVK) Otp aecTBeHHyro BoftHy o6whm aeAOM Bcex TpyaauiHxca CoBeTcxoro
2. riepecrpofina HapoflHoro xo3iificTBa Ka3axcTana Ha BoeHiiuft jiaA B. H. JleKHH ireoAHOKpaiTHO nonMepKOBaji, i to «...pa3 naan Bofina naBfl3ana, mw aojihchh Bee noAHHHHTb HHTepecaM sto8 BofiHbi a jin aocTHHceHHH nan6ojiee ycneuiHUx ajih Hac h 6hctphx pe3yjibTaTOB».' 3th yKasaHHH B, H. JleHHHa fijiecTsnue noATBepAHjmcb onw- tom flByx BofiH, KOTOpue npHiuaocb bbcth CoBeTCKOMy rocyAap- CTBy npOTHB HHOCTpaHHbIX HHTBpBBIITOB-- BOHII 3a CBOfiOAy H HesaBHCMMiocTb coBeroKoro jiapoaa b 1918— 1920 a b 1941— 1945 rOAaX. 3 th BO0HM nOK33ajIH, HTO TOJIbKO npH M06HJIH3aUHH Bcex chji orpaiHU, rrpa jroA’iKHeHUH wx anrepecaM boSh h , n>pn SucTpoS RapecnpoHKe mapoaHoro xo3Hftcnaa ,h npjtcnoco&ieHMH ero k HywaaM bohhh MHpoaio6nBaa CoBeTCKaa aepxoBa mo>kct pac- ciHTUBaTb Ha no6e/iy. Boflaa noxasajia, vro ca&erc.KHfl ofimecTBemibifi ih rocyjiap- CTBeHHbift CTpoii HBJiaeTcH He TOJibKO Jiyquiefi (JiopMoii opraHH3a- UHH SKOHOMHieCKOro H KyjIbTypHOTO nOflbeMa CTpaHbl, He TOJIbKO CHJibHefiuiHM opyjKHeM b oSecneneHHH no6eAH counajiH3Ma b iiauieii cTpaHe b roau MHpuoro CTpoHre-ibCTBa, no n jiymieS iJjopmoh Mo6HJiH3auHH h oprann3au.Hn Bcex chji HapOAa Ha OTnop Bpary b BoeHHoe BpeMsi. BoiiHa c caMoro Banana co Bcefi chjioH npoaeMOHCTpHpoBaaa nojiHoe npeBOcxoncTBO coseTCKoro o6me- CTaenHoro h TocyaapcTBBHiKxro cTpoa Hano.THCHaaioui.HM cBoftseu ofimecTBeHHbiM h rocyaapcTBeiiHUM CTpoeM KanuTajiH3Ma. Pe- maiouiyio pojib b aejie Mo6HJiH3au,HH Bcex chji Hauiefl cTpaHH Ha pa3rpoM Bpara h c03abhhh BoeHHoro X03HficTBa HrpaJia h nrpaeT opraHH3aTopciKaH h nap'iiH&Ho-nojiHiiH'iecKaH pa6oTa KoMMynH- crHiecKoft napiMiH CoBeTcwono CoiQ3a, CHJia KOTopofi ooctoht b tom, mo ona recmo caa3a«a c umponuMH .MaocaMH TpyflaiipixcH, Bbipaacaer hx KpoBHbie jHrrepecbi h nBJiaeTCH hoajihiiho «apoa- Hofl inapnaefi. FlepecTpoftKa coBeTCKofl bkohomhkh Ha BoeHHbift jiaa dbiJia BH3BaHa BO3HHKH0BeHHeM B CBH3H C BOflHOfl HOBbIX 3aAan, pa3- peiHHTb KOTOpbie 6e3 M06H.1H3aU.HH Bcex CHJI H pecypCOB CTpaHH CblJIO H6B03MO5KHO. OpOHT HOrjIOmaJI OppOMHOe KOJIHU6CTBO Me- TaaJia, ronjiuBa, MauiHH, nponoBOJibCTBHn, o6MyHAHpOBaHHH h CHapsuKeHHH. rioaTOMy napTHH nepeKjnoBHJia Bee OTpacjiH npo- MbMlJieHHOCTH, TpBHCIlOpT H CejIbCKOe XO3H0CTBO Ha yAOBJieTBO- peHHe Bee B03pacTaBniHX HyiKfl bohhm. KpOMe yaoBjieTBopeHHSi HyiKA BOflHhl, CeJIbCKOe X03HHCTBO AOJIKHO 6bUIO yAOBAeTBOpHTb B. H., Com., t. 31, c-rp. 99—100. 31
HacejieHHe npoaoBOflbCTBHeM, a npoMwuuieHHOcTb — HeofixoAH- MMCoBeTCKoe rocyaapcTBO nepepacnpeAeAHAO MarepHa.TbHbie h TpvflOBbie pe3epBbi b noAb3y npoMbiuuieHHocTH, nepecrpoHAO Becb rocynapcTBeHHhifl h xo3BHCTBeHHbift annapaT. Bhah co3Aa- Hbl HOBhie MHHHCTGpCTBa BOeHHOfl npOMblUIJieHHOCTH (TaHKOBOH H aBHauHOHHOH npoMHuuieHHOCTHj, MHHOMCTHoro BoopyweHHH, ooe- npanacoB h Apyrae). IlepeBOA npoMMUiJieHHOCTH Ha boshhoc npoH3BOACTBO napTHH ocymecraauia ,b Teqeame HecKwiweHX MecaueB, a nepeBOA acefi 9KOHOMHKH CTpaHbl Ha BOeHHbie pCAbCbl H C03AaHHe CAOHCHOrO BoeHHoro xo3HiicTBa 3aHHA MeHee roAa. Hauiefl cTpaHe npaui- jiocb pemaTb 3Ty TpyAHefimyro 3aaaqy b HecpaBHeHHO Goaee caojkhhx ycyioBHHx, ten KaKoft-AH6o Apyrofl CTpaHe. Bo-nepBbix, cobctckhS HapoA CBOe HapoAHoe xoshRctbo ne- pecTpoHA Ha BoeHHHii .naA b oOcraHOBKe HaqaBUiefica bohhh. rHTJiepoBCKas TepMaHHH Haqaaa nepecTpoftny cBoero xo3aftcTBa 3aA0Aro ao BoftHbi, a 3axeM, totobh HanaAeHHe Ha Haiuy PoAHHy, npBABapHTBjibHO oKKynHpOBajia h nocTaBHJia ce6e na cjiyw6y noiTH Bee eBponeftcxHe rocyAapcTBa c HaceAeiweM b 350 m ha- jihohob aeJiOBOK, c npOMbunaeHHOCTbH), AoSbmaiomeii 400 imha- AHOIIOB TOHH yTAH H npOH3BOAHUteft 44 MHAAHOH3 TOHH CT3AH B roA. BAaroAapa repowqecKoft 6opb6e CoBeTCKoft ApMHH oahh Ha oahh c repwaHCKoft iBoeHHoft ManiHHofi A hrah a h CUIA noAyqii- AH B03MO5KHOCTb nepeBOAHTb CBOIO 3KOHOMHKy Ha BOeHHblO peAb- cfai B TeqeHHe 2—5 act. Bo-BTopwx, nepecTpofixa HapoAHoro xo3aftcTBa Ha BoeHHbifi AaA ocymecTBAHAacb ® ofteraaoiBKe, KorAa 3HaqnTeAb<Haa aacTb reppHTopHH Hauieft iCT.paiHbi craAa TeaxpoM bochhhx AeftcTBHfr, b TO BpeMH KaK HH TeppHTOipHa A)HrAMH, IBH TeppHTOpHH CIU A He (5hah HenocpeAcraeHHUM noaeM cpaaceHHfi, a TeppHTopaa tht- AepoBCKofi fepMaHHH npeBparHAacb b TeaTp bochhhx AeftcxBHft AHlllb B KOHUe BOHHbl. B-TpCTbHX, COBCTCKH0 CoK)3 H©C OCHOBHyiO XHJKCCXb 6opb6bI C (JjaillHCXCKOft PepMaHHeft, M06HAH30BaA 3HaqHXeAbH0 GoAblllHft npoueHT MyscoKoro HacenenHa, wMeA 6oAbtuHfi pacxoA SoeBoft TexHHKH h OoenpHnacoB, qeM CIUA h AHrAHa BMecxe B3aTbie B-TCTBepTHx, B napBhie Mecaubi iboSh h Hama .expana -bh - «y*ASHa ou.ia sBaKyiHipoBaxb npoMhuiacrhue npeAnpMaxHa M3 yrpoxcaeMbix paiioHOB Ha boctok, Bray(5b cTpaHu. BpeMeHnaa OKKynauHa kjjkhux h 3anaAHux paiioHOB 3HaqHxeAbHO cOKpa- TOAa npoayKiiHio npoMumAemHocra h ceAbciKono xoaaftcxBa xaK KaK Ta B0ftHU Ao6“ BaJIOCb 60 npoueHTOB KaMeHHoro yr- AH, AO 50 npoueHTOB qepHoro MeraAAa h naxoAHAHcb 3HaqHxeAb- Hue noceBHue naomaAH. CJIb
HecMOTps na 8th iieHMOBepHtre TpyAHOCTH, nepecTpoftna sko- homhkh Ha BoeHiibift AaA 6una ocymccTB^eiia ObicTpee 'ieM b jird- 6oh KanHTajiHCTHiecKOH cTpaHe. B stom cKa3ajmcb BeAHiaftnine npeHMymecTBa coBeTCKoro ofimecTBeHHoro h rocyAapcTBeHHoro ^Hih ojH a orpana Mitpa He b ooctohihhh GuJia i6m cirparBUTbCH c pemeiiHeM cJiojKiHeftuieft saAaiH iiepeGasHpoBaimsi n o m i iikwio- BHHbi npoMhimjieHHbix npeAnpHHTHft c 3anaaa Ha boctok b hck- jiioHHTejibHO KopoTKae cpoKH, pa3BepHyrb HX H HaiaTb BHny- cKaTb BoeHHyKi npaayKiiHio juix iJjpoHTa. Hama jiapTHH cnpasH- flacb c 3T0fl 3aAaqeft. Bceft cjiojkhoh paGoTofl no nepeAHCAOKa- qhh nipoMuuuieHHOOTH 3aHWMajiCH U K wameft napTHH. IlapTHfl- Hbie opraHHaauHH 3aBOAO® Stum Aymofi aTofi Gojibuioft pafioTbi. Ha Bee 3aB0«bi Oujih Ha3HaieHbi napTHfiHbie opraHK3aTopbi UK, KOTopue necJiH b Maccu A03yHrH napTHH h Mo6HjiH3aBbiBajiH pa- 6oihx, HHweHepoB h TexHHKOB Ha repoHiecKHe flejia. KoMMyHHcraqecKaH napTHH CoBeTCKoro Coio3a, Copncb 3a Mo6HjiH3ai{Hio Bcex chji caseTCKoro Hapoaa h Bcex HapoAHOxo- 3aflcTBeHHwx pecypcoB CTpaHW Ha HyxcAM (JjpoHra, b HHTepecax CbicTpefliuero paarpoMa neMeiiKO-(J)auincmcKHX saxsaTiHROB, ao- On.nacb rpoMaAHbix ycnexoB b nepecTpoftxe na BoeHHHfi JiaA Bce- ro HapoAHoro xo3HftcTBa, b co3AaiiHH ripoiHoft BoeHHoft skoho- mhkh, b yKpen.aeHHH Tbuia Cobctckoh A'pMHH. C caMoro uanaAa Bofiiiu UK Kn Ka3axeraHa pa3BepHy.i MHororpaHHyio h KHnyqyio AeaTeJihHocTb no nepecTpoflKe HapoA- noro xo3aficTBa pecnyfiaHKH Ha BoeHHbifi Jiaa. flepecTpoftKa Bceft 3KOHOM,HK,H_Haqajiacb irpescAe Bcero c nepecTpofiKH paSoTbi .ca- mhx na.pTH&Hbix opraHHaaujHfl. B cootbctctbsih c aaAanaMH ,booh- Horo ;apeMeHn UK KU Ka3axcTama nepecppoHA ipaCoTy aceno ooBercKoro rocyAapcTBeHHoro annapaTa, a TaKHce AesrreAbHocrb OTAeAOB oCkOMOB, ropKOMOB H pafiKOMOB napTHH. OTAeJIbI K3A\" pOB 6bIJIH 3aHHTbI, rjiaBlIHM 06pa30M, M06H.IIH3au.Heii KOMMyHH- CTOB B ipHAbl COBeTCBOfl A'pMHH, aaMeBOft paSOTTHHKOB, y.UieAUIHX B apMHIO, UIHpOKHM BblABHHteHHeM HOBhIX K3AP0B, 0<X>6eHH0 HcennwH. flpyrne oTAeAw napraftHbix kombtctob see cBoe bhh- MaHHe ofipamajiH Ha npoaepny HcnoAHeHHH AHpeKTHB napTHH h npaBHTejtbCTBa, 0Ka3biBajin onepaTHBHyio h KOHKpeTHyra no- Momb napTHflubiM opraHH3apHHM. B ch pafioTa napTHiiHoro anna paTa ObiAa noAHHHeHa TpeCoBaHHHM BoeHHoro BpeMCHH. BbinoAHHH 3aAauy nepecTpoftKH Bceft paCoTbi Ha BoeHHbift AaA> U K K n Kaaaxcraita 7 hhdah 1941 roAa yraepAH-n hobh.ft nopsiAOK pafioTbi, npeAycMOTpeB b HeM b nepByio onepeAb ooeH- H0-M06HJIH3aU)H0HJIbie BOnpOCbl .H BaWIHeftlllHe MepOOrpHSTTHH no yCHAeHHIO nOMOUIH CoBeTCKOft ApMHH. iianaAe OreqecTBeHHoft BoftHU, 25 hiohh 1941 roAa. c0&~ 3-695 33
paacfl V nJieHyM U K KoMMyHHCTHqecKoft napTHH Ka3axcraHa. n.iciiyM peuiHTCvibMo norpeGoBaJi qt .Boex napTHHHHX, kom- coMtwibCKHX h coBeTCKHx opraiiH3auHfl, pecnyo.'iHKH «... HCMea- jieHiioii nepecTpoiiKH Bcefl pa6oTbi c tcm, hto6h Bee noauHHHTb r.iaBHoft 3aaaie Haiueil P oahhm — no6eae Haa BparoM». RnenyM npH3Baa napraftHue opraHH3auan a Bcex KOMMy- HHCTOB pccnyS.iHKii B03rnaBHTb naTpHoraaecKoe ABiiweiwe Tpy- Ajhuhxch, 6wTb b aBaHrapae Macc b aeae cHafiwenHH cJjpcmTa BceM hco6xoahmhm aan aocTHjKenHH no6eabi. n.icnyM oSparna ocofioe SHHM3HHC Ha TO, >IT06bl COBeTCKHe JHOflH nOHHJIH BCK) rayfiniiy onacHocra, yrpo»caiomeft Hauieii PoaHHe h oTpetiiH.niici. 6m ot HacTpoeraa 6ecneHHOCTH, oco6eHHO naryfiHofi b ycaoBimx bohhh. BonpocM nepecTpoiiKH pa6oTM npoMbiuuienHbix npeanpHHTHii h TpaHcnopTa pecny6aHKH Ha BoeiiHbift naa 6bi.ni nocTOHHHO b peHTpe BiiHMaHHH KoMMyHHCTH'iecKofi napTHH Ka3axcTaiia. O hh noflBepraaRcb umpoKOMy o6cy*fleHnio Ha naenyMax UeiiTpa.ii,- Horo KoMHTeTa, na naeHyMax o6komob h ropKOMOB napTHH 11 na C06paHHHX KOMMyHHCTOB. KoHKpenHaa nponpaimia sceft aeaTeabiiacTH K n 06) Ka3ax- craHa, cooercKHX h xosaficTBeHHbix opranoa 'pecny6.iHKiH no ne- pecTpofiKe napOAHoro xo3HflcTBa Ka3axcxana na BoeHnwii ana coaepwaaacb b npHiiaroM npaBHTeabcTBOM CoK>3a CCP 16 aB- rycTa 1941 roaa inocTanoBaeHHH « 0 .BoeHHo-xo3HficTBeHHOM nna- He na IV KBapTa.i 1941 roaa « «a 1942 roa no pafioHa.M rio- BoajKbH, Ypaaa, 3anaaH0ft C h6hph, Ka3axcTana h Cpcaneft A3hh».2 yTBepwaeHiibie npaBHTcabCTBOM n aanu npeaycMaTpHBa- ■th 3HawrejiuHoe paciu«penHe a 9i\\Hxpaiio.Hax npoMuuiaeHHoro h CeabC»0X03flftCTBeHB0r0 npOH3BOa)CTlBa H yKa3blBa.TH KOHKpeT- HMC nyTH nepecTpoiiKH Bcero Hapoanoro xo3HflcTBa CTpaiibi. B BoeiiHo-xo3HftcTBeHHOM naane npaBHTeabCTBa CCCP b nepByio onepeab craBHnacb oaaana pe3Koro yaeniHqeHMH BhinycKa 060- poHHofl npoayKUHH b boctohhux paiioHax Coio3a, npcBpauieiiHa hx b BocHHwe apceHaau cTpaHM. Urn BunoaHeHHH sthx naaHOB Haaieiaaocb ocymecTBaemie tbkhx ueponp.HsiTHfi, KaK SBaKyaunn na boctok h pa-jMenienne TaM ueaoro psiaa npoMbiuiaeimbix npeanpHHTHH, pacumpeHne aeficTByiomHx h cTpoHTeabCTBo hobmx npeanpHHTHii h nepeBoa hx Ha BhinycK o6opoHHott npoayKUHH no- BbimeHHe npoH3BoaHTeai,Hoc™ Tpyaa h cHHHceiwe ce6ecT0HM0CTH npoayKUHH, nepeKBaaH4>H«auHn uacm pafio-rax, hx boboc n on oi- Apxhb Ka3i()HaMaaa HMJ1, <J>. 708. ea. xp. ID—tl a TaM we, <|>. 708, ea. xp. 228, 229. ’'
B COOTBeTCTBHH C IlOCTaHOBJleHHeM npaBMTejIbCTBa CCCP Of 24 HOflfipn 1941 rofla Cpaer HapoAHhix KoMHccapoB u L1K Kom- MyHHCTHuecKOii napTHH Ka3axcTaHa npHHHjm nocTahobjtchhh• « ( j inpoeatTe tHapoAHOXa3HftcTBaHHoro naaHas h «O S yrBepHyie- hh« npoeK-ra rocyJtapcrBeHHOro fiioaxcera <aa 1942 toh» . yTBepjKACHHbiii npaBHTejibCTBOM njiau npeaycMaTpHBaji pocT npoH3BoacTBa pecnydjiHKaHCKOH npOMbiimieimocTH Ha 19 npouen- tob (3Ha>iHTejibH0 Bbiiue opeAweroA'OBOro reMna p acra), HaMeneH- Horo njiaHOM TpeTbefi naTHJieTKH. TaKoii npHpocr oSecne'iHBajica MaKCHMaJlbHblM HCn0JIb3OBaHHeM npOH3BOACTBeHHbIX MOIUHOCTCH Bcex npeanpHBTHfi, a Taione 3a c«ieT 3aBepmeiiHa cTpOHTejibCTBa 6oJiee 50 KpynHbix npoMbmi.TCHHUx oSbCKTOB h Bsoaa s aeftcTBHe AeCBTKOlB 3BaKyiHp08aHHbIX B Ka3aXCTaiH .33BOAOB .H <Jia6pHK. Ha- Meqajica cjieAywiAHfi pocT yaejibHoro Beca npoMbiiiijieHHOii npo- AyKUHH, Hflymeft Ha oSopcwy: iipoh3boactbo mepcTsiHbix TKaHCii h o6y®H Sojiee hcm b 1,5 <pa3a, xJiormaTo6yMajicHbix TKaHefi— b 5,5 ipasa, xoecTKMx xoKToaa'poB — b 3,5 pa3a. PacxoAbi 6iOA>KeT.Hhix cpeacTB wa pacnytfjiMKaiHCKyio npoMtaoi- AemrocTb B03pacTa.iH b 1942 rosy hohth b flea pa3a, hto no3BOJia jio VBCji’mHTb oS-beM KanHTaJibHbix bjiojkchhS b Jiernyio H HHUie- BylO npOMbllHJieHHOCTb. McxoflH H3 noTpefiiiocTH nan6o.nee noAHoro HcnoAb3oaaHHH TpyaoBofl aKTHBMocTH MOAOAejKH pecnySjmKH, napTHftHbie OpraHH- 3aUHH yCHJIH/IH CBOe pyKOBOACTBO KOMCOMOJIbCKHMH 0praHH33- U.HHMH, npHJio>KHJiH neMajio ycHAHfl aah nepecTpofiKH hx pa- 6o tu b COOTBeTCTBHH c HyjKAaMH BOHHbi. riapTHiiHbie opraHH3a- IXHH Obl.lH HHHUHaTOpaMH OpraHH33UHH riOXOAa MOHOfleiKH Hi! npOH3BOACTBO H C03A3HHe KOMCOMOJIbCKO-MOJIOAeiKHblX OpHTaA, 0praHH3aUHH KOMCOMOJIbCKO-MOAOAOKHMX AeKaAHHKOB, BOCKpeC- HHKOB IH (ppOHTOBblX ®aXT, C03A8IHHH aBHTipynn iH 6p.HraA H3 KOMCOMOAblieB, OpraHH3ai(HH HMH nOJIHTH'ieCKHX Cccefl, 4HTKH ra3eT h t . a . BblnOAHCHHe 3THX MepOnpHHTHft TpeSOBaAO nOBHUleHHfl HHH- UHaTHBbl KOMCOMOJIbCKHX Tpynn, KOHKpCTHOCTH H OHepaTHBHOCTH b pa6oTe opraHOB J1KCM Ka3axcTaHa, bhcokoh opraHH30BaH-' hocth h AHCuHnAHHbr. KoMMyHHCTHiecKah napTHH Ka3axcTana CopoAacb 3a co3AaHHe hmchho TaKoro cthah b pa6oTe komco- MOAbCKHX OpraHH3aUHH pecnyfiAHKH H AOCTHTAa 3H3HHTeAbHbJX pe3yAbTaTOB — komcomoa Ka3axcTaHa cTaa Ha ypoBem, 3aAa4, nocTaBjieHHbix nepeA hum bohhoh. IlporpaMMa nepecTpofiKH pa6oTbi npo4>coi030B pecnyG.iHKH fibiAa Aana b peuieiiHH LIK K n (6 ) Ka3axcTaHa, iiphiihtom b ce- peAHHe okth6ph 1941 roAa. npoipcoio3Hbie opraHH3auhh, oco6eH- 60HO npO<t)C0103bI npOMblLUJieHHblX npeAnpHHTHH, HBAHAHCb JIb~ 38.
rnofl cHJiofl a pa3BHTHH npoH3BoacT®a, b BocnHTaHHH y pa6oiHX KOMMyHHCTHMBCKOrO OTHOUIBHHH K Tpyfly. Pojlb np0(j)C0IO3HbIX opraHiisauHii b roflu OTeqecTBeHHOH boAhh H6H3MepHMO pocaa— ohh caeaaan oieHb MHoroe a n a Mo6iuiH3au.HH Hi.,—„ H0X03SftCTBeHHbIX pecypCOB Ha HyjKflbl oOopOHbl. riepecMOTp HapoaHoxo3HflcTBeHHoro njiaHa h rocyaapcTBeH Horo CioaweTa <5tia obhhm H3 nepBbix MeponpHHTHfl KoMMyHH CTHiecKoii napTHH h npaBHTeJibCTBa pecnyfiaHKH, o6ecne>JHBUiHM njiaHOMepnoe pacnpeaeaeHHe cupbesbix h npon3BoacTBenHbix pe cypcoB Meway bcbmh OTpac-iHMH napoanoro xo3HHCTBa, b oco fieHHocTH Meway BcaytUHMH oTpacasiMH npOMbiuiaeHHOcTH Ka 3axcK0fl CCP, BBasaca BawHefiuieft Mepofi b Mo6HBH3auHH Ha p0aH0X03afiCTBeHHbIX pe3epB0B Ha HyjKatJ oOopOHbl CTpaHbl. 3thm 6uaa co3aaHa BO3M0>KH0CTb 6wcxpo ycKopHTb nepecTpofi xy HapoaHoro xo3aflcTBa pecny6anKH h b nepByio oaepeab npo MbiuiaeHHocTH h TpaHcnopra Ha Boeiiiiufl aaa h HaaaanTb pa6o Ty xawaoB npoH3BoacTBeHHoft eaHumud, KOTopaa o6ecneiHBaa <5bi naaHOByio Bbiaaay o6opoHHoft npoayKUHH. npH nepecMOTpe HapoaHoxo3aftcTBeHHbix naaHOB h 6ioa>i<e Ta Ka3axcKOH CCP 6oabuie ©aaMawHa ©6painaaocb na MaKCH- Ma.!lbH(A HCnOJIb30BaHHe aOXOaOB, 3HaaHTCJIbHOe COKpameHHC pacxoaoB Ha BTopocTeneHHue MeponpasmiH, Ha noBbmieHHe npo- H3BoaHTeabHocTH Tpyaa, Ha chhhcghhb ceSecTOHMocTH npoayK uhh, yMeubnieHHe H3aepaceK o6pameHHa. Dm.th yBeaHieHbi pac- xoaw npoTHB 1941 roaa Ha coaepxaHHe aeTCKHx bomob b cbh3h c yBejiHaeHHeM aeraoMOB 3a chgt aexefi, ocTaBuiHxca 6e3 po- aaTeaefi. ripHHHTbi HOBue pacxoabi no coaepwaHHio rocnHTaaeft b cyMMe 162478 Tbicaa ipy&neft, accHTHonaHbi Kpymbie cyiMMu ma BoccTaHOB-ieH.He BBaKyHpooaHHux b KaaaxcKyio CCP npOMbim- aewHHx .npeanpHATHH, HaaeaeHHe hx oSopothhmm cpeacTBaMH, a no HapxoMaxy oobxobob yseaHieHu pacxoau npo-rwB 1941 roaa’ «a pacinHpeHHe nocesiiux naomaaefi, pocr noroaoBbH oscoxa « t. a. no ocTajibiiwM oxpaonaM xi03aficTBa («aK-To: KOMMyna.ib- Hoe, aopo/KHoe. B«aHt>e, ynpaB.iieHHecKH0 annapaT <h apyme) 6h - aa npiHHaTbt ipacxoau ® 3Haimteawho MeHbiiiHX cvM.Max » 1941 roay. flaa oKaaajiHa iiomouch napraftHUM, c&bctckihm h xo3h9ct- BeHHbiM 0praHH3auHaM b ycneuiHOM pa3peuieHHH ochobhhx xo SHHCTBeHHUX 33331 UK KoMMyHHCTHleCKOft HapTHH Ka33XCTa- H3 nocbiaaa obohx ynoaHOMoaeHHbix h cneunaabHbie SpHraaw ynoaHOMoaeHHue h 6pHraabi HenocpeacTBeHHo 6uaH CBaaaHH c UeHTpajibHUM KoMHrexoM napxHH, sxo aaBaao hm BoaMowHocxb Cbtcxpo h onepaTHBHo pemaxb BosHHKaBmue na Mecxax Bonpocbi H ycxpaHSTb HeaocxaTKH. HanpHMep, npoMwiuaeKHOctb uBetHoft MexaaayprHH a Haiaae boAhu cxaaa HcnuxusaTb saxpyaHeHHH
HeaocTaBa.no HeKOTopux MaTepnajioB h 3anaciibix nacTefi, koto- pfaie 3QB03HjiHCh H3 apyrnx pecnyGaHK h ofiaacTefl. HyjKHO 6uno Ha 6a3e MecTHhix pecypcoB CucTpo opraHH30BaTb npoH3BoacTBo hx b pecnySaHKe. UeHTpaabtibii'i K omhtct KoMMyHHCTHHecKofl napTHH Ka3axcTaHa co3nan mwixHaTHBHyio rpynny H3 cneunajin- ctob uBeTHofi MeTajuiyprHH, Koropaa opraHH30Bajia npoH3Boa- ctbo 3thx MaTepnaJiOB Ha MecTe. BcTpeTHJiHCb cepbe3Hbie 3a- TpyaneHHH b pa6oTe h co3aaaacb yrp03a cpbiBa BbinojiHeHHH npoH3BoacTBeHHoro njiaHa Uhmkchtckhm cbhhuobhm 3asoaoM, uiaxTaMH Kaparanflbi, HeiJrrenpoMbicJiaMH 3 m6h . U K napTHH no- cujiaji Tyaa CpHraau cneunaJiHcTOB, KOTopue Ha MecTe He xojib- ko H3yia.nn npuiHHu oxcTaBahhh, ho h noMoraaH mccthbim nap- thShum opraHH3auHHM h pyKOBOflHTeaaM npeanpHHTHft ycTpa- HHTb HeaocTatkh pafioTU h opraHH30BaTb ycneniHoe BbinojiHeHHe npOH3BOflCTBeHHUX 3aaaHHH. B cejibCKOM xo3BHCTBe ceBepo-BOCTOHHMx ofijiacTeft Ka3ax- cTaHa b cbb3h c Mo6HjiH3auHeft aioaeft, TpaHcnopTHux cpeacTB h HefijlaronpHHTHUMH K.'IHMaTH'ieCKHMH yC.nOBHHMH C03/iajIHCb cepbe3Hbie 3aTpyaHCHHa b yGopxe ypowan 1941 roaa. JXjih oxa- 33HHB HenOCpeaCTBeHHOii flOMOUlH CeBepO-BOCTOMHbIM ofijiaCTHM UK napTHH nocaaji Gpnraabi napTHiiHbix pafioTHHKOB, a H3 k» k- hhx oGaacreft — Sparaabi KoMSaiteepoB m imexaHHKOB. Bujih no- cjiaHbi TaKJKe cncuHaabHue GpHraan no BonpocaM jkhbothoboa- cTBa (no mposepKe naarorooKH k sHMOBKe CKor.a, xoaa shmobhh h nptMjwaaxTHKe anMsoorHiecKHX 3a6anesaHHH jkihbothux) . riapTH0Hofi opraHH3auHH Ka3axcTaHa hcoOxoahmo Guao npeoaojieTb paa TpyaHocTefi, bo3hhkuihx b cbh3h c HaaaJioM boA- Hbi. HanpHMep, bo mhothx OTpacaax npoMbiuijieHHOcTH h b cejib- ckom xo3flficTBe hc XBara.no paGonefi aHjiu. Ujih roro, atoCm oGecneHHTb npoMbmiaeHHOCTb, TpaHcnopT h cejibCKoe xo3hhctbo HeoGxOAHMWM KOJIHHeCTBOM KB3JlH(pHUHpOB3HHbIX pa6o«HX HaflO Gbijio opraHH30BaTb noaroTOBKy hx nan nepe3 KpaTKocpoMHbie Kypcbi h HHflHBHflyanbHOe oGyneHHe paGoanx MaocoBoft KBajiH- <jxaicauHH, a raacxce h nyreM y®ejnf<ieKHa «a6ppa m .BbinycKa yna- lUHxca yiHAHmaMH h mKOJiaMH TpyaoBux pe3epB0B; pa3MemeHHe h caana b SKcnayaTaumo sBaKynpoBaHHux npeanpHHTHfi, npHCM h ycrpoiicTiBo asaKy.HpoBaHMbix rpawaaw h ochpotobuuiix .aereft, pa3wemeHine MHOi'O'mcjieHHbix rocnHTajiefl a&oanocb iwpaftHe Tpyamofl « apesBbiqaHHo cjiojkhoh npoGaeMofl. TpyajiocTH oocto- sjih raainibiM ofipaaoM b tom, hto pecny&nnKa He MMena aeoG- xojcHMbix iioMemeHHfl a m paaMemehwh a«aKynpaB,a»Hbix orpea- npHHTHfl, HCHJibH aaa paeceaeHHH 3Bakywpobaahbix ipaGoHHX « rpawaam, HMCAHCb TpyaHoerH ib oprajiH3a.iurH iMeanuHHCKioro oGcjlyHCHBaHMH H CHa&KeHHH TpyOJlumXCSt npOaOBOJIbCTBCJtHblMH H npOMbllHJieHHblMM fTOBapaiMH. B'Oe 3TH iHeHIMOBepHbte TpyflHiOCTM 37
•paapema/mcb h ycupaHHAHCb opraHH3aTopcKO0 ,pa6oTofl K om- MyiiacTHiecKofi napT»H ih TpyAOBHMH JioABiiraMM napOAa. rijTH H cpeAcrea nepeCTpoflKH ceAbCxoro xo3flftcTBa pecnyo- .'ihkh Ha BoomibiH jiafl 6bi.ui HaMoeHbi V (1941 rofl) njieHyMOM UK Kn Ka3axcTaHa. V nJienyM UK Kn Ka3axcTaHa oficyAHA aonpocbi: «0 coctosi- hhh pa6oTU no yxoAy 3a noceBaMH b xoAxosax h coBX03ax pec- ny6aHKH h aaflanax noAroTOBKH k xjie6oy6opKe h 3aroTOBKe .cejibCKOxo3nftcTBeHHbix npoAyKTOB®, « 0 3aAanax no AaJibHefiuie- My pa3BHTHio wnBOTHOBOACTBa b KOAxo3ax h coBX03ax pecny6- ahkh». B npHHHTbix naeHyMOM nocTaHOBJicunsix 6nah OTpaaceiibi 3aAa<tH, nocraBnewibie borhoh nepeA cenbCKHM xo3hhctbom Ka- •3axcTaHa h HaMe^enu KOHKpeTHbie MeponpHtmiH no hx pa3peuie- riaeHyM OTMeTHA Hpe3BbmaftHyio Ba>KHocTi> GophGti 3a bmco- khh y|)Oinaii, 3a coxpannocTb KajKfloro KHJiorpaMMa 3cpna. yjiynmcHHC yxoaa 3a noceBaMH, cBoeBpeMeiiHaa noAroTOBKa k yOopxc ih upoBeneHiic ee « oKarue opoan a 6e3 noTepb — TaxoBa 6bina Cocuan 3aAaqa, nocraBaewHan n^eHyMOM nepeA noAeBOAa- mh pecnyG.'iHKH. Hah stoto, yKaabiBaaocb b peiuennH fuieuyMa, neo6xoAHMo: ynpemiTb b K0AX03ax, MTC h coBX03ax TpyAOByio AHCHHn.1HHy, nOBblCHTb npOH3BOAHTeJIbHOCTb TpyAa KOAX03HHKOB II XOAX03HMH, paSOTJIHKOB MTC H CJ0BX03OB, HOJlHOCTblO .HCIT0.1b- 30BaTb Ha Ce.abCK0X03HHCTBeHHbIX paSoTaX HMeiOlUHiiCH Mexawi- necKHft napx, xcHByio THrAOByio CHxy, npoCTbie y6opoHHbie cpeA- Hah ycHAeHHH napTHflnoro pyxosoACTBa ceAbcKHM xo3hiict BOM HOK333HHH nOMOUIH KOAXO3HO0 H C0BX03H0H AepeBHe 17 HO sr6pa 1941 roaa U K B K n (6 ) npimwA peuieHHe o co3Aaroui no AHTOTAeAOB MTC H COBXO30B. OkOAO TfalCHHH nHTHCOT OTBeT cTBeHHbix pa6oTHHKOB nanpaBHA UK K n Ka3axcTana Ha paGo ?y b AepeBHio. 1 rioAHTOTAenbr coBMecTHo c paftKOMaMH napTHH npoaeAH orpoM- Iiyio paOory no ynperiAeiiHio TpyAOBoft AHcunnAHHH, naBeAenmo n op w a ib paSoTe « oaxo30b, MTC « cobxo3ob. Ohm ipaaBepHyA.H GoAbiuyio MaccoBo-noAHTHHecKyio pa6oTy cpeAH TpyweiiHKoB XOAXOSHOfi AepeBHH H ,Mo6lIAH30BaAX HX Ha BbHJOAHeHMe 3333,, •nocTaBAeHHbix napraeft nepeA ceAbcKHM xo3hActbom pecnyoAHKn’ noAHTOTAeAbi coBMecTHO c paHKOMaMH napTHH yxpenHAH ceAbCKHe napTHHHbie H KOMCOMOAbCKHe OpraiIH3aUHH, IIOBhlCHIH HX 6oecnoco6HocTb, yjiyiwHAH noA6op, BocnHTaHHC h paccTa- ■ HOBKy K3AP0B, H3 ocHOBe yKasaiiHfl U K B K n (6 ) C03A3ah hhcth- ‘T*T nOAHTHIOCKHX pyKOBOAHTeAefi B KOAXOSaX, yAyquiHAH TaK/Kf BOcnrtTaMHe CecnapTHfluoro aKTHBa Ha ceAe. O hh HcnoAb3oBanH cj«Mb.e paaHooGpasHbie ^opwu ar*fTaw.o«H0.MaccaBoft .pa6or«
cpeflH HaceJieHHH.- MHTHHrH, coCpaiiHH, jieKUHn, AOK/iaAbi, rpyp- noBbie h HiiAHBHAyajibHbie (JeoeAN, hhtkh ra3er, BbinycK CTeHHbix h MHoroTHpawHbix ra3eT, « moahhh», 6oeBtix ahctkob, cJiotobh- CT3BKH O BejIHKOfl OreieCTBeHHOij BOfiHe, BAaKaTbl, A03ynrH, BH- CTynaeHiisi amTaTopoB h AeKTopos nepeA KHHOceaHcaMH. PaiiKOMW napTHH H nOAHTOTACAhl nOCTOSHHO nOnOAHHAH H yKpenAHAH COCTaB nOAHTpyKOB H arHTKO'AAeKTHBOB. TOAbKO B 124 K0AX03ax, 10 MTC 3anaAHO-Ka3axcTaHCKoft o6a 3cth 6ujio noAoOpaHO h noAroTOBAeHO 250 noAHTpyxoB h 414 arHTaTopoB. B paAHyee MTC «ABaHrapA» A kmoahhckoh oOjiacTH 6mao noA- roTOBAeHo 118 noAHTpyKOB h 286 arHTaTopoB. B 1942 roAy b ne- pnoA noceBHbix h yCopoiHkx pa60T b riaBAOAapcKOft o6AacTH B noA6BOAH6CKHx h TpaKTopHHX GpnraAax paOoTaao 1 803 arHTa- Topa, b Cesepo-Ka3axcTaHCKOH, A kmoahhckoh, ComhtiaAaTHH- cKoft o6Aacmx — 5 053 arHTaropa. B AAMa-ATHHCKoft ofiAacTH 3a ®peMa noceBHofi jtaMiiaiiHiH 1 890 arH-raTopoa nposeAH c koa- X03HHK3MH, padOHHMH MTC H C0BX030B 8 896 6eCeA, AeKttHft H AOKA3AOB, Ha KOTOpbIX fipHCyTCTBOBaAO 132 757 HeAOBeK. B Ak- MOAHHCKOii o6AacTH 3a BpeMH noceBHoft KaMnaHHH 1942 roAa 6h - 'AO BbinymeHO 3 705 ctchhux ra3er h 6oeBbix ahctkob1. XIAH BOBACTeHHSI B aKTHBHyiO npOH3BOACTBCHHyiO >KH3Hb H(CH- IAHH-K0AX03HHK, CTapHKOB H nOAPOCTKOB nOAHTOTAeAH H CCAb- CKHe napTHflHbie opraHH3anHH nposcAH cpeAH hhx 6oAbUiyio pa- .6oTy. n PH Bcex MTC 6uah co3AaHU aceHcoBeTH, b pafioTe koto- . pbix npHHHMaAH bkthbhoc y'lacTHe 6oAee 3 500 ikchiuhh. KpoMe 3Toro b KOAxo3ax, MTC h coBxo3ax pecnyOAHKH pafioTaAH cothh >K6HopraHH3aTopoB. >KeHCOBeTbi h sKeHopraHHsaTopu cwrpaAH COAbHiyW pOAb B 0prailH3aUHH MaCCOBO-nOAHTHHCCKOfl paCOTbl . cpeAH JKeHlHHH-A0MOXO3HeK H npOBpAHAH 3HaiHTeAbHyiO pafiOTy IB«0AXO3aX, M TC . « COBX03AX. TOAbKO IBTlOJieBOA’leiCKlHX H npaK- Topiibix OpnraAax no 13 MTC KaparaHAHHCKofi ofiAacTH paOoTa- ao 173 H<eHopraHH3aTopa2- flo yKaaanHio UeHupaAbHoro KosmTera aaprrjm ocnoBHoft naipTHtao-coBercKiHii bkthb ofiAaereft, paftoHo®, a tom thcac m •pyKOBOAniUHe paGoTHHKH, b nepnoA Becennert noceBHoii KaMna HHH h yOopKH ypoacaa 1942 roAa HaxoAHAca 6e3Bwe3AHO b noAe, b TpaKTopubix h noAeBOABecKHX 6pHraAax. TlepBbie ceKpeTapn paiiKOMOB, npeAceAaTCAH pafiHcnoAKOMOB Cobctob AenyTaTOB TpyAsnuHXCH, 3aBeAyiomHe paH3eMOTAeAaMn HaxoAHAHCb aah- TeAbHoe BpeMfl b noAe. IlapTHftHbie chau Shiah paccraBAeHbi TaK, HTO B iKaSKAOM pafioiie iHMeACH OT.BeTCTB6HHblft ynOAHOMOHeHHHft HMJI, Aeiic r HK3 KaaCCP,
ns o&iacTHoro napTMfi-Horo m coBcroKoro axTjroa, Koropufi, wapsuy £ paftKOMOM napraiH h paitocnoJTKOMOM, ormeiaji 3a rtpoBefleaHe oeceHHero oBBa a yfiopxy ypoataa b ycTanoBAeiiHbift CpOK. Ajix npoBeaeHHa arHTauHOHHO-MaccoBoft pa6oru b koaxo3w, MTC h coBxo3bi nocuJiajiHCb arHTOpHraAW- B KaxcAOil noJieBofl- leoKofi h TpaKTopHofi Sparaae noAHTSeceAiHK h.xh arorraTap, aa- pswy c npoBeAeHHeM noahthko-maccoBOH pa6oTU cpeflH mjighob 6pHraAbt, npHHHMaji HenocpeACTBeHHoe ynacTHe b npoH3BopcT- BeHBofl paSore. BayppapaficiHHaa scrra<peruan cB!i3b c Ko.ixo3a- mh o6ecneTOBa.'ia ipery.iapHyro AocTasKy b TpaxTopHbie, none- BoaxecKHe 6pnraabi ra3eT, HHipopMauHOHiiux cooOmeiWH Cob- WH<j>opM6iopo « HwtpopMauHft o xojk noJKSBbix pa6oT. Bee sto na no B03M0*H0CTb CBOCBpeMeHHO BbIHBJIflTb OTCTaiOlUHe X03HHCTB3 h GbicTpo npHHHMaTb Mepu k ycTpaHeHHio HeAocTaTKOB b hx pa- 6oTe. •V mieHyM L1K Kn(6) Ka3axcTaHa oCpaTHJi oco6oe BHHMaHiie naprafinux opraHH3aaHH Ha ycMJieHHe no.THTHKO-MaccoBOH pa6o- Tbi Ha cejie, noTpeOoBaa ot napraflHux opraHH3au.Hii peenyfijm- kh «...KOpeHHHM ofipasoM nepecTipoHTb no-umixecKyio araTannio b Kojixo3ax, MTC h coBX03ax, npHAas eii SoeBoii, uejieycTpeM- aeHHHfi xapaKTep, AofiHBaach oSecneienHH npoH3BOACTBCHHbix 3anan, ctohiahx nepeA KOJixo3aMH, coBxo3aMii h M TC*1. B ueaax yciwieHHa arHTauHOHHo-nponaraHAHCTCKofl paCoTbi h caMoro mHpOKoro oxBaTa eio HaceJieHHa pecnyfijiHKH np» UK, ofixoMax, ropKoniax h paiiKOMax napTHH 6hah c03Aaiibi rpynnu BHeillTaTHbIX -TCKTOpOB H AOKflaAHHKOB, KaWAaSI H3 KOTOpbIX BKAKmaaa b ce6a ot 20 ao 40 nojiHTHaecKH noAroTOBJieHHbix pa- OOTTHHKOB. HhCAO AeKTOpOB, AOKJiaA'JHKOB ,H HpOnaraMAHCTOB 8 pecny&iHKe yBejmqHJiocb ao 5 Tbicnq qeAoaeK. Tojibxo 3a nepBbifl toa boBhh hmh 6uao npo'iHTaHo 100 racaq jieioiHft h aokahaob c oChihm oxoaTOM HaceaeHHa b 10 mhaahohob qejioBeK. B npo- MMfflAeHHUx npeAnpHHTHax, b K0Jixo3ax, MTC h coBxo3ax b arHTKOAAenTHBax pa6oTa.ao okoao 60 000 arHTaTopoB. Tlpn npo- BeAeHHH MaccoBo-nojiHTHqecKoft pa6oru cepbe3Hoe BHHMaHHe o6pamaaocb Ha ycHJiemie aBaHrapAHofl pojia komMyhhctob h KOMCOMOAbUeB Ha IlpOH3BOACTBe. H3BecTHaa pafioia China npoBeAeHa no H3AaHHro Maccoso-no- AHTHqecKoft AHTepaTypu. Tax, b nepBufl toa bohhh Ka3axcxHM OC-beAHHeHHUM rocyAapcTBeHHbiM H3AaTejibCTB0M 6wao Bbiny- me_HOBCB€T 352 H33BaHHH 060p0HH0-n0JIHTHqeCK0ft H 105 Ha3Ba- hhH xyAowecTBeHHoii jiHTepaTypu oSuihm mpaiKOM 6 962 700 3K3eMnanp0B. ' .BoaunfflHK Ka3axcTaua». 1941, >A 7, cip. 63 40
KaK ywe OTMeaaAOcb, cpeAH TpyweHHKOB cejibCKoro XO3H0CT- Ba Haiajioct naTpnoTHiecKoe flDH*CHHe 3a AoepoMHOe Bunoane- HHe o6n3aTejibCTB nepeu rocyaapcTBOM. 3acTpejibutHKaMn 3toi-o 3aMCTaTejibHoro ABinKeHHa BbicTynHjiw q.-ieiibi cejibCKOxo3aiicT- BeHHofl apTejiH «KpacHhie ropHbie opjiu* ypaacapcxoro pafloHa CeMHnajiaTHHCKoii oOaacTH. 26 hkmih 1941 roaa ohh oOpanuiHCb CIIHCbMOM KO BCeM K0AX03HHK3M H KOJIXOSHHIiaM Ka3axcTaHa: «Mbi b CBoeM KOJixo3e, — nucaaiH ohh, — ycraHOBHJiH hobuA, cooTuercT.Byioii|HH iBOGHiioMy BipeMeiin, inopHAOK. B yjrpaiBJieHqe- ckom h o6c.ny/KHBaiomeM annapaTe caMoe MHHHMajibHoe kojih- qecTBO JitoAeii. Bee ocrajibHue koaxo3hhkh nepeBCfleiibi Ha noue- »u e ipafSoTbi. Mhoiwc coaMemaiOT oboio ocaioBHyio ipafioTy c pa- 6otoA yuiefluiHX Ha <J)poHT... Te HopMbi BhipaSoTKH, kotophie 6u- jih flocTaTomibi b MHpHoe BpeMH, Tenepb Hac yaoBjieTBopHTb He MoryT. M u peuiHAH noBUcHTb HopMu no BceM paOoTaM Ha 20— 30 npoueHTOB. Mu pacciHTUBaeM cuoio paOory He Ha Mecauu h HenejiH, a Ha ia cu h MHHyTM. IlepecMOTpeB cboh njiaHu, mu pe- IIIHAH COKpaTHTb BCe cpOKH ceJlbCKOXO3H0CTBeHHUX paOOT Ha 30—50 npoueHTOB*. UeHTpaJibHuft KoMHTeT K n (6 ) Ka3axcTaHa noAuepwaji hhh- UHaTHBy qjienoB cejibxo3apTejiH «KpacHue ropHue opJiu» h npH- 3Bau Bcex kojixo3hhkob h K0JIX03HHU, pa6oqHX h cjiyucaiUHx npo- MuuuieHHocTH h TpaHcnopTa- nepecrpoHTb bcio cboio pafioTy Ha HOBbift Boeiimuft Jiaa, cuHTaTb ce6a moOh ah3qbarhu mh, .crraTb » a BejiHKyio TpyaoByio oaxTy ao nojiHoro pa3rpoMa Bpara. KoMMyHHCTwieoKah naipT-HH Ka3axcraiHa, HanpaiBAaeMaa UeiiTpajibHbiM Komhtom B K n (6 ), npeoAOACBaa rpoMaAHue TpyAHOCTH BoeHHoro BpeMeHH cyMejia opraHH30BaTb KOAxo3Hue Maccu Ha nepecTpoAxy cejibCKoro xo3aftcTBa pecnyOAHKH, mo6h- AH30B3Tb BCe CeAbCK0X03HftCTBeHHUe pecypCU Ha HyjKAU CTpa- hu. TojibKo b pe3yjibTare <5ojibmoft napTHibto-.nojihthuecxoft « xo3HflcTBeHHO-opraHH3aTopcKofl pafiOTU K n Ka3axcTaHa- TpyAH- iuhmch pccnyOAHKH yAaaocb cnpaBHTbca c 3toA caojkhoh h Baw- hoA BoeHiio-xo3aficTBeHHOH 3aAaaeft. nepecTpoflxa HapoAHoro xo3aficTBa Ka3axcxoA CCP, hbjihb- uiaaca qacTbio eAHHoft 3aAauH co3Aaiiwa b CCCP cjianceHHoro, 6ucrpo pacTymero BoeHHoro xo3aftcTBa, 6tuia 3aBepuiena Tanwe BKpaT'iafiuiHe cpoKH, b pe3yabTarc aero Ka3axcraH k Konuy 1942 roAa npeBpaTHAca a oahh H3 ochobhux bochhux apceHauoB na med cTpaHU. Bee orpacjin HapoAHoro xo3aftcTBa pecnyfiAHKH ne- pemnOUHAHCb Ha npOH3BOACTBO BOeHHOft npOAyKUHH, H3 Mecaua B Mecau yBeAHHHBaAH pa3Mepu ee Bunycxa. riperaopaa b *H3Hb npH3bIB KoMMyHHCTHHeCKOft napTHH CoBeTCKOro CoK>3a H COBeT- CKoro npaBHTeAbCTBa «Bce aah (jjpoHTa — Bee aah no6eAbi!», tuji H cJipOHT CTpaHU CoBeTOB CAHAHCb B eAHHOe Hepa3puBHoe ueAoe.
3. OGecneieime KaapaMH npoMtiuijieHHecTH, TpaHcnopTa h cejibCKOro xo3H0CTBa pecnyOjiHKH O^HOfl H3 cepbe3Hbix TpyaHocTefl b 6opb6e K n Ka3axcTaHa 3a nepecTpofixy napoAHOro xo3aflcTBa pecnyS.iHKH Ha BoeHHbin jiaa npeacTaiBJifl^a npoSneMa KaapOB, ocofieiiHO npoo.ieMa KBaAH- <j)HUHpOBaHHbIX KaflpOB npOMbHIIAeHHOCTH, TpaHCHOpTa H cejlb- CKoro xo3Hflci«a. KoMMyHHCTHHecKasi napran CoBeTCKoro Cow3a h npaBHTejib- ctbo Coio3a CCP Bonpocy oSecneHeHHa napoAHoro xo3aftcTBa, h b nepByio oaepeab — npoMbiuiJieHHOcTH h TpaHcnopTa, neotixoAH- MUM KOJIH'ieCTBOM KIBaJIH(J)HUHpOBaHHHX pa601HX Ha BCCM npOTH- weiiHH OreuecTBenHoft Bofliiu yflejia-iH ocofioe BiiHMaiiHe. BbiJia yBejiHHeiia ceTb KparKocpo'iHbix KypcoB h pacuiHpeao hhahbhay* ajibHoe o6yaeHHe paSouiix MaccoBoil KBa.nmjjHKauHH, b ABa-TpH pa3a ysG.THHBH HaOop h BbinycK yiaiuHxca uikoji h yaHJinm cncTe- MWTpyflOBblX pe3epB0B. KoMMyHHCTHiecKaa napTHa Ka3axcTaHa, BbinoAnaa yna3anHe /IK KoMMVHHCTHaecKofl napTHH CoBeTCKoro Coio3a h Coro3Horo npaBHTe.ibCTBa, e nepBwx fliiefi Bottnw npHHajia HeoSxoAHMwe MepH no ycHAeHHofl noAroTOBKe KaApoB nan HapOAHoro X03nft- ima, b ocoQeiiHOCTH KaApoB nan npoMbiiu.ieiiHocTH h Tpancnop- ra. ijeiiTe.TbHocrb KoMMyHiHC’nHHecKOH napmu Kaaaxcrana b pe- neHHH npoOjieMij KaApoB, KaK h Apyrax BawHcftiunx 3aAaq, oc- HOBblBa.iaCb lia HOAHTHUeCKOft H npOH3BOACTBeHHOft aKTHBHOCTH TpyAsmiHxca pecnyCAHKH, Ha pocre hx HKHUHaTHBU h co3HaTeAi>- HOCTH. TblCHHH naTpHOTOB H naTpHOTOK, ABHJKHMbIC HVI3CTB0M ak>6bh k PoAHHe h HeHaBHCTH k Bpary, npniUAH Ha npoH3BOA- CTBO— BCTajlH y iCT.aiHKOB, CmyCTHJIHCb ® UiaXTbt H pyAHHKH -- H OB.iaAe.1H CAOHflHWMiH CHeUIHaAbHOCTSIMlH. Pa60THHKH y<jpe5KAe»Hft, HCeHIUiHiHU-A0M0X03nftKH IH CTA'PHKH- neHCHOHepw 3ami.nsuiH o cBOeM we.iaHHH yaacTBOBatb HenocpeA- CTBeHHO Ha npOH3BOACTBC, CTaTb K8aAHtJ)HUHpOBaHHbIMH paSOHH- mh. Tax, Bcero AHiiib 3a 15 AHeft nepBoro Mecaua Boftnw 200 ao- -Moxo3aeK KaparaHAbi cnycTHAHCb b maxTU h Haaa.iH pafioTa-rb •BaroHiuHKaMH, cAecapaMH, AaMnoBuiHKaMH. 3a nepBbie ABa BoeH- hhx Mecaua b raaxTH «JleHrepyrAH» cnycTHAOcb Conbiue 100 weu- IAHH, KOTOpble B3HAH 06n3aTejIbCTB0 B COBepilieHCTBe OBAHAeTb -«My>KCKHMH» npO<l>eCCHflMH HBblnOAHHTb He MeHbme 1,5 HOpMbl B CMeHy. 3a nepBHe 4 Mecnua bohhm Ha 14 npeAnpuaTHii Ypa-ibCKa npMuuto 682 JKeHuwHU. flonoGHoe noAosceHMe eyiuecraoBaAo bo •Bcex ropoAax h paiioHax, Ha KancAOM npOMbim.ieHiioM npeAnpHn- thh h Ha rpaiicnopTe. 17 HKWia 1941 roAa CoBHapKOM Ka3axcKoft CCP h U.K Kri(61 •KaaaxcTaHa npHHUAH nocTaHOB.ieHHe « 0 MeponpHaTHax no noA- ■42
TOTOBKe WBa.TH(J)HUHpOBaillIblX pafiOTHHU-JKetimHH J X J IH paSOTbJ B npoMbiiujieimbix npeanpHHTHHx, yqpeHCAeiiHHx h opranii3aunHX pecny6jiHKH», b kotopom cTaBHJiacb 3aAana ycKopemioii noAro- tobkh KaApoB H3 'iHcjia jKeHinHH Ha KpaTKOcpoiHbix Kypcax C OT- PUbom h 6e3 OTpbiBa ot npoH3BOACTBa, nyTeM CpHraanoro h hh- jtuBHAyajibiiono o6y'feHH.a 37,5 thchih HCJioBeK. B nocTaHOBjieHHH UK K n (6 )K ot 23 hhwisi 1941 roAa « 0 pa- 6oTe xo3siHCTBeHHfaix opraHH3auHH no oSecneaeHHio ocuobhhmh KaapaMH npeAnpHHTHft h yqpewaeHHfl H3 micjia wernnMH a jib 3a- MeHbi MywMHH, npH3Baiinbix b KpacHyio ApMHio* U K Kn(<5) Ka- ■3aXCTaHa OnpeAeAHA (JlOpMbl H MeTOAbl nOArOTOBKH KBaAMCjlHlIH- pOBaHMhix- paGoiHX KaApoB «aiK nyreM opraHM3ai»H cnenHaAb- Hbix KypoO.B c oTpbiBOM ot inpoB3BOAcrrBa, Tax m nyT©M oipraH’H- 38UHH HHAHBHAyaAbHOro OSyBeHHB 6e3 OTpbiBa OT npOH3BOACTBa. KpOMe 3T0ro, 0praHH3OBbIBaAHCb CTaXaHOBCKHe lUKOAbl H Kypcbl no cAane TeXHHqecKoro MHHHMyMa. OOAacTHbie, ropoACKHe, paiioHHbie h nepannHwe napTHftHue ■QpraHH3aitHiH npoMbirna eHHux hchtpoib pecnySAHKM npoasHAH HCKAIOBHTeAbHyiO HaCTOfiHWBOCTb H 0praHH30BaHHOCTb b peaAH3a- hhh pemenHft V nAeHyMa UK KoMMyiiHcTimecKoft napTHH Ka3ax- cTaHa ot 23 hioab 1941 roAa no o6ecneneHHio upoMbiuiAeHHOCTH h TpailCnopTa KBaAH<j)HAHpOBaHHblMH KaApaMH pafiO'IHX. ■12 HioHH 1942 maa, fcorAa oficTamoBKa na (fcpoHTe jioTpe6o- Bana hoboto npH3biBa TpyAHUMxcH b apMino, U K K n Ka3axcTaHa npHiiaA pemeHHe « 0 MeponpHBTHax no AonoAHHTeAbnoJi opraHH- 3aAHH KypCOBOft-'CeTH C OTpbiBOM H 6e3 OTpbiBa OT IipOHSBOACTBa AAB IIOArOTOBKH'KBaAH^IHUHpOBaHHbTX KBApOB H3 >IHCAa 5K6HIIIHH AAB npOMblUIAeUHOOTH H CeAbdCOBO XOSaftCTSa*1. B TIQCTaiHOB- AeiiHH HaMeiaaocb noATOTOBHTb as pecny6AHice BO'BTopoft iioaobh- •He 1942 roAa ao 64 Tbicsra paGoanx, H3 hhx He Menee 40 npoueii- •tob Ka3auieK. B pe3yAbT3Te npoBeAeHHoft noAHTHKO-MaccoBoft pafioTbi h xo- 3HflcTBeHH0-0praHH3aT0pCK0fi AeHTeAbllOCTH riapTHitHblX H X03Hfi- ■cTBeHiibix opradoB pecnyfiAHKH 6wah AocTHTHym 3HaiHTeAi>HHe ycnexH b noAroTOBKe KaApoB MaccoiBOH KBaAHcJniKaunH H3 nncAa xceHiAHii. Ha 1 OKTsCpn 1941 roAa yAeAbHufl Bee JKemuHH-pa6oT- hhu b npoMbiuiACHHOcTH Ka3axcTaHa aocthf 34,5 npoueHTa. K 1 suiBapn 1942 roAa b -pecnyfiAHKe 6mjio oCydeHO paoAHH- iibiM npoc{ieccHHM (He cMHTan ceAbCKoxo3HftcTBeHHbix) 65 276 HCeHUCHH. B 1942 roAy TOAb«o na npeji/npHBTHax HapnoMMec/mpoma Ka- SaxcKofi CCP 6biAo noAroTOBAeHo cBbiuie Tpex tucsw hobux pa- Comhx iBeAyiAHx npocpeccHH, pa3iioo6pa3Hbie aceAe3HOAOpowHbie 1ApXHB Ka34>n HMJI, Ip. 708, e*. xp. 62', nn. 476—477.
cneuHajibHocTH Ha TypKCH6e noayqHJiH noHTH luecTb thchh weH- hihh, a Ha KaparaHiiHHCKOH we;ie3H0H aopore— okojio qeTupex THCHH. Ha 10 oKTHfipH 1942 roaa weHiUHHbi-paOOTHHUU b npoMbiui- jieHHOCTH pecny6.iHKH cocTaBJiHJiH 45,2 nponeHTa, Ha 3Kejie3HO- aoipoJKHOM rpaiicnopTe — 30,2, «a crpoMTeJibcrae — 29,5 opo- HeHta. Ha npeanpHHTHax uBeTHofi MeTaajiyprHH k 1944 rosy ho- Bue paCoHHe cocTaBJiHJiH noqra 70 npoueHTOB scero KOJiH'iecTBa paOoiHX, H3 HHX 50 npOUBHTOB >K6H1UHH. B 1943 TOfly MOJIOfleHO. cocTaBJiHJia 40—50 npoueHTOB oGuiero qnciia paOoiHx, 33hhtux b yranbHofl npoMbnujiCHiiocTH h 50—60 npoueHTOB, 3aHsmJX b ubcthoh MeTaaayprHH. 3th HOBbie naflpbi pa6oqHX, saMeHHB ymefluiHx Ha (jipoHT MywiHti, ycneuiHO cnpaBHJWCb c 3aaaqaM« pa3BHTHHBOeHHOTOX03SfiCTBa peCny6jIHKH, OHHBbIHeCJIH Ha CBO- hx nJieaax bcio THxecTb BoeHHo-xo3HiicTBeHHOH pa6oTu b ’nuiy h BHeCHHTeM CBMflM flOCTOfiHbia BKJiafl B flejIO pa3rpOMa HeMeUKO- ro (jiauiH3Ma. ilpyrHM hctohhhkom noaroTOBKH KBajjH^jHuHpoBaHHbix pa6o- HHX HBHJIHCb HlKOJIbl 0 3 0 H peMeCJieHHUC yqHJIHIUa TpyflOBbIX pe3epBOB. Erne ao bohhh b pe3yJibTaTe rHraiiTCKHx MacurraOoB cTpoHTBJibcTBa h 6bicTpbix TeMnoB pocTa npoMbinueriHoro npoH3- Boflcma, Hauia CTpaHa nepewHBa.na neKOTopbift HeaocxaTOK b KaapaX, B paCoHHX MacCOBOH KBa.THcJlHKaUHH. B CBH3H c 3THM KoMMyHHCTHHCCKaH HapTHSI M COBCTCKOe TTpaBHTe.IbCTlBO HaqajiH naaHOByio noaroxoBKy paOo'mx Kaapc® juih npoMbumieHHOCTH h TpaHcnqpia nepe3 OHcreMy rpyaoBbix ipeaepBo®. 3 to Meponpnsi- rae napTHH h npaBHTMbCTBa 6hjio HanpaBJieHO He To;ibKo Ha yAoaneTBOpeHHeTeKyuiHXnp0H3B0flCTBeHHbix noTpe6HOCTefi b pa- Ooiefl CHJie, ho h na co3aat!He onpeaeaeHHbix pe3epB0B KBa.m- ^HHDHpOBamiblXipaOOHHX XaapCB. OjIJHaKOBOapOCIUMHB aHH ®ofl- hh o&beM pa6or, ooMpameime paOoqeR ohjih a cbsjsh c imoOh.th- sauHeii b apMHio qacTH KBaJiHipHunpoBaHHbix paGomix nocTaBH- HH nepea napraeii h npaBHTeabCTBOM c oco6oft ocTpoTofi Bonpoc o noaroTOBKe jcaapo®, oco6chiho m 'tHCJia HceHiiiHH a MoaoaeHca. UK Kll(6) Ka3axcTana b 1942 roay npHHHJi paa KOHxpeTHbix Mep no opraHHsanHH yieOu MojioaewH u co3aaHHio hoboto koh- THHreHTa KBaaHtJiHUHpoBaHHUx KaapOB paOoHHx aJin npoMbiui- aeHHocTH H TpaHcnopTa. ripoH3BoacTBeHHoe o6yneHHe MoaoaewH npoxoanao na KpaTKocpoiHbix xypcax h HenocpeacTBeHHo v CTaHKav a Tax*e nepe3 cHCTeMy TpyaoBbix pe3epBOB. Ulxoau 030, peMecaeHHHe h H<eae3HoaopowHbie yqH.THiua noaimaH xa- qeOTBo npoMBoacTBemioro ofiyqeHHH, craJiH <k>Jibiue totobhtk paDOMHX h b ooaee KopoTKHe cpoKH, coeaHHHJiH npouecc npoH3- BoacTBeHHoro oCyqeHHH c pe3KHM noa-beMOM BbinycKa nponvK- lUUi ADH«yam CTpaWH. H
Ha ocHOBaHHH nocxaHOBjieHHH C H K Ka3CCP h U K KI\"I(6) Ka3axcTaHa b 1941 rofly b uCKOflbi 0 3 0 h peMecxemibie ymjiH- ma CbiJio npH3BaHO 7 400 lejiOBeK, Ha npoH3®oflCTBeiiHoft 6a3e npeanpHHTHfl pyfloynpaBJieHHH JleHrepyrjia 6buia co3flana HOBaa npaHSBOACTBeauiah uncona. B nanane siHBapa 1942 rofla rrpaBH- TejibCTBo npHHHJio peuieHHe — yBejiHiHTb KOHTHHreHT yqauiHxca UIKOJI 0 3 0 AO 9 TblCHH 'leJIO&eK, OCOOCHHO yiBBffHiMBaJIOCb KOJ1H- qecrao yqamuxcs s mxojiax Ka,paraHahhoko}), BiocTo'n»o-Ka3ax- CTaHCKoft h rypbeBCKofl ofijiaCTeft. B MapTe 1942 rofla cneuaajib- HbiM nocTaHOBA6HH6M CHK Ka3CCP h U K K n (6 ) Ka3axcTaHa b pecnyfiAHKe 6buio opranH30Baiio 7 hobmx iukoa 0 3 0 3KeJie3HO- aopo3»Horo Tpaacnopra c o6m»M KQKTHHreHTOM 1 370 teflOBeK, b anpejieiMae — 5 bobhx uiboa .MeTaA-McraB c KOHTHnre»roM 1400 aenoBeK. MmorHe luikojih .paoiuapMAHCb, ih npHSbUB 1942 ro- aa cocTaBHJi y * e 12 Tbicsre hcaobck. B cootbbtctbhh c nocTaHOB- jieHHeM TKO ot 11 hkwih 1942 rofla b pecny6Jinne flononHHTfcJib- B0 6ujio C03AaH0 9 hobwx niKoa Hcejie3HoaopoacHoro TpaHcnop- Ta, b KOTOpwe npH3Bano okojio 2 000 yiauiHXCH. B 1943 roay b Ka3axcTaHe 6hiJio 86 uikoji 0 3 0 h peMecneHHbix yaHJinm c koh- THHreHTOM 6oaee 30 thcaa yqaiuHxcH. 3a flBa rofla BoiiHbi kojih- MecTBo o6yqaiomHxca b uiKoaax h yqHAHiuax TpyaoBUx pe3ep- bob yBGAHiHAOCb Gojiee aeM b 5,3 pa3a. 3a Tp« rofla (1940— 1943) Tpyapeaepau Ka3axcK0ft CCP AaflA .crpa«e '6onee 67 000 MOJIOAUX BWCOKOKBaflH0HUHpOBaHHbIX MeTajIAHCTOB, TOpHHKOB, MCTaAJiypraB, aceJieMKiflopowMitKOB, paSoTOLHKOB cbSian m pa6o<mx apyrHX cneiwajibHocTefi. 3a ycneumoe B«nonHenne -3aflaHHii npaBHTeflbCTBa no noflroTOBKe KBaJiHijiHmipoBaHHbix pa6o<uix H paSoiHX MaOOOBHX HpO0eOCHil Win OSo.pOBHOfi npOMbUUJICH- boc™ h TpaHcnopTa ripesHflHyM BepxoBnoro Cc®era CCCP yKa30M ot 18 Mas 1942 rofla narpaflHfl: pa<5oTHHKOB cwcreMbi TpyApeaepBOB no Kaaaxcocoft CCP ©pneHOM «3 «a K nonera*— 1 qejioBCKa, Meflanbio 3a «Tpyfloayio flo&iecrb* — 8, atewajibio <3 a npyflOBoe -orjiHiHe* — 5 qeAOBeK. FIoflroTOBAeHHhie cacTeMoft TpyfloBbix pe3epBOB kb3ah4>huh- poBaHHbie paSonne Kaflpu asHflacb Soaluioh chjioA b flanbHeft- meM pa3BHTHH peuiaioiAHx OTpacnefi HapoflHoro xo3aflcTBa Ka- 3axcTaHa h yKpenneHHH SKOHOMHnecKOfi h BoeHHoft moiah Hawefi CTpaHbi. B 1944 rofly b pecny6nHKe He Smjio npeflnpHHTHH, rfle He paSoTaAH Sbl BOCnHTaHHHKH lUKOA H y'lHAHlA TpyflOBhIX pe3ep- bob. HeKOTopue maxTU, pyflHHKH h uexa npoMbmuieHHbix npefl- (ipHHTHH QbSJin nOAHOCTbK) yKOnfleKTOBaHbl HMH. HanpHMep, b OflHOM H3 AGXOB HHMKeHTCKOTO Opfleiia JleHHHa CBHHUOBOro ©aBOfla 80 npoueHTOB paSonnx cocTaBAHAH BOcnaTaHHHKH 0 3 0 , 45
a uiaxTa M; 1 Zt*e3KaaranoKHx pyaiMXOB 6biaa rio.iHOCTbio yKOMn.ieKTOBaHa hmh»'. PcrueHHe npoOaeMbi co3flaHHa xaapoB — oaHoa H3 cepbe3- HCHUiHx npo&icM Boeimofi nepecTpoSKH Hapoaiioro xo3aftcTBa — npeacraBaaao coSoft 3aBepujeHHe nepeBoaa na Boemiue peabcbi 3KOHOMHKH,o nepoyra oaepeab npoMbiui-'ieimocrJi m TpawcnopTa, h siBJifl.iocb BeJiHiafiuiefi noCeaofl T,pyaaiHHxca u KoMMyHHCTHae- cxoR jiapT.HH Ka3axcrana. ripoMbUiiaeHHOCTb « upancnopT pec- nyC.iHKii b KOHUe 1942 roaa bo bcki uiHpb pa3Bepny.iH cboh npo- KBBOflcraeiiHuc .bo3mowhocth, yBeanmiBaH n3 Mecaua ® Mecau BbinycKo6opojwoa inpoayxiiHH x ycxopaa ee ornpasKy Ha (ppoHT. B o6ec.neieHHH naapaMH ceabcxoro xo3aficTBa 3aaa>iacoctoh- 60aa He TOJibxo e tom, XTofibi noaroTOBHib KBaancJwitHipoBaiiHbix pa TMHKOB, a B TOM, HTOGbl oQeOnCHHTb eiO paGoTItHKaiMil Mac- cobux cneaiiaabHOcreH a aa*e coBoeM « e ■XBaanttmiutpoBaiHHoft pa6oiefi CHjiofl. HeaocTaroK pafioaeft cu.m b Koaxcmx a cooxo- 3ax «y*no Obi.io BocnoaHHTb nyTeM Mo6Han3a«nn flHyrpeHHHX pe3epB0®a npaBJieieimii Haora ropoacKoro Haceaeraia aaa oxa- 3aBHii noMiomn ce.ibCKO.My xo3HHCTU5y. PaapemcHHC 3Tofi npofi.ie- Mbi npeacTSBdiaao co6ofl xpynHbifi mar b nepecmpoAxe ceabcxoro xo3H0CToa iia bochhuS aaa. KoMMyKHcraHecxan napiHH Ka3ax- craHa Mo6H.TH3auaio ppyaoBUx pe3ep®QB xoaxosmoR aepeBiia na- >raaa ocymecnwiaTb erneb nepHoa y6opRH yipowaa 1941 roaa, xo- raa Ha no.ieBhie paOoibi 6bwo rrpnaacHCHO ace TpyaoonocoOHoe HaceaeHHe cea h ayaoB a lacra ropoacnoro iiaceaemisi, ne 3ana- Toro b npoii3BoacTBe. Taxae * e MeponpHHTHH npoBOflHaHCb ii b nepnoa BeceHiiero ceBa 1942 roaa. B Hanaae anpeaa 1942 roaa npaBHTeabCTBo Coio3a CCP h UK BKI1(6) npHiiii.iH nocTaHosaeaHe «0 nopnane Mo6n.in.iauHn Ha ceabcKoxo3nAcTBeHHbie paOoTu b xoaxo3bi, coBxo3bi h MTC TpyaocnocoSHoro Haceaemw ropoaoa a ceabcirax MecrnocTeib, Koropoe ynopaao’uuio noMomb ropoaa aepeBHe, npeBpamaao ee b MaccoBoe napoaHoe abh/ughhc, Peaan3au,HH BToro nocTaiioiue- hhh aaBaaa aaa ceabcxoro xo3aftcTBa 3HaHHTcabHbi& pe3epB pa- 6oaefl CH.1U, b KOTopofi kohxosu h cobxosu HcnbiThiBaaH ocTpyio Hyway. 13 anpeaa 1942 roaa fiuao ony6nHKOBaHo nocTanoB.ic- HHe napTHH h npasHieabcTBa «0 noBbmieHHH aan koaxoshhkob ofiaaaTejibHoro MHHHMyMa xpyaoaHeftx, nanpaB-ieHiioe Ha aaab- HeHinee 0praHH3auHOHHO-xo3aflcTBeimoe yxpenacHHe ko,ixo3ob CoraacHO stomv nocTaiionaenmo o6H3aTeabHhi8 MHHHMyM tdv aoaHefl aaa ko.ixoshhkob noBbmiaaca Ha 60-66 hdouchtob Kpowe Toro, yciaHaBaHBaaca ofiasaTeabHbifl MHHHMyM rpvao- aHeR a■ 'I noaapOOOCCTTKKOnBB—— qBailePHHOOBB rCxCiMueSft K..0.a..X.0..3.H..H..K..0.B. O__T 12 i 4. 8 anpeaa.
16 jieT b pa3Mepe 50 Tpy/ioAHeft. 3 to noeraHOBAeuHe, Bbi3BaHHoe CypOBUMH y&flOBHHMH BOeHHOrO BpeMeHH, BCeM CBOHM OCTpHeM dbiAo HanpaBJieHO npoTHB jiofltjpefi, noAbsyiomiixcsi npacaMH h npeHMyiaecraaMiH kojixo3h« kob, wo me ■JKejiatoumx hsoth iriiKa- KHX o6H3aHHOCTeft no OTHOmeHHiO K K0JIX03y. B KOJixo3ax Ka3axcKofi CCP ycTaHaBjiH&aacsi o6a3aTeJii.Hbiii MWHHMyM 120, a b Hesofropux .paflonax — 150 Tpyfloa«efi, npnweM 3tot MHiiHMyM nponopuHonajibHo pacnpeaejiHJica Me>Kfly bccmh ce30na.MH paGot. TBepjoe coOjno^eHHe odfl3aTeJibHoro MHHHMy- Ma OTKpbIBajIO BO3MOXCH0CTH HCn0JIb30BaTb AOnOJIHHTCJIbHbie rpy- HOBbie pe3epBH K0J1X030B pecnydjiHKH. K a « y * c rOBQpHJiocb, 17 hkxth >1941 roaa LleHrrpaJibHbiH Ko- MHTeT K n Ka3axcTaua npmm.-i cneuHaJibHoe nocTaHOBJieiine « 0 MeponpHHTHHX no noaroTOBKe KBa.iH(j)KU.HpOBaHHbix padoT- hhu-hcchhuih ana padoTW b npoMuimicHHux npeanpHsiTHflx, koa- xo3ax, MTC h c0BX03ax pecny6jiHKH». IJ.K napTHH od»3aA py- KOBoaHTeaeft Bcex pecnydAHKaucKHx opraiiH3au,nft, uapKOMaTOB H BC40MCTB B03rAaBHTb [TaTpHOTH4ecKOe ABHHCeHHe jKeHlllHH, o6ecneMnrb no/iroTOBKy KBajnicpHUHpoBaHHbix padoTHHii, nyreM KpaTKocpo'iiibix KypcoB, a TaKHte nyTeM dpHraflHoro h hhahbh- flyajibHoro odyueHHH ana 3aMenu MywcHH, npn3BariHbrx b paaw CoBeTCKOii ApMHH. 3eM&abHhie OpraHbl 3a KOpOTKHft cpoK AOAJK- Hbl 6bIAH nOArOTOBHTb COTpHBOM H 6ft3 OTpbIBa OT tipOH3BOACTBa H3 HHCJia WCHWHH H MOAOflOKH 42 377 TpaKTOpHCTOB, KOMdaftne- pOB, H nOMOUtHHKOB KOMdafiliepOB. 3 t 0 nOCTaHOBACHHe IiaLUJIO >KHBe(iUIHft OTKAHK cpeAH K0JIX03HHH. }KeHUJ.HHbI AOdpOBOAbHO noflaBajiH 3asiBJieHHsi c npocbdoft odyqHTb hx TpaKTopnoMy h KO&ffiaftHOBOMy Aeay. Tax, wanipuMep, 17 acewuuuiH hs K<wixo3a hmchh BopouiHAOsa (CeBepo-Ka3axcTaHCKaa o6aacTh) b cboom 3anBJieHHH nncaAH: «Mbl XOTKM GbITb TOTOBbiMH Ha CAyqaH HeOdXOflHMOCTH 33Me- HHTb cbohx Myweii, dpaTi.eB, cecTb bmccto hhx 3a pyjib TpaKTO- pa, 3a unypBa.'i Ko.udaihia h odecneqHTb qeTKyio, 6ecnepeGoftnyio paSoTy MauiiHH, .KOToptiMw Tax Gora-ro name koaxo3hoc xo3siftcT- Ha 24 HJOJIH 1941 roaa njiaH Hadopa Ha Kypcw h b uikojih TpaKTOpHCTOB h KoMdaHHepoB no pecnydjTHKe dbiA Bbtno.’iHeH Ha 98,3 npoueHra, a Ha 1 ceHTfldpa toto we roaa b liiKOAax MexaHH- 3auHH h Ha Kypcax npn MTC odyqaAOCb 46272 qeAOBeKa, H3 hhx 41 929 weniuMH, hah 90,6 npouenTa. npH3bHB K0AX03HHU KOAX033 HMCHH BopOLUHAOBa 33 OiBAafle- HHe «MywcKHMH» npo(|)cccHHMn dbicxpo pactlpOCTpaHHACH no Bceft pecnydAHKe. riaTpHoTHiccKoe ABHweime 3a oBAajieHiie npo- (JieCCHefl TpaKTOpHCTOB H KOMdaflHCpOB OIHpOKO pa3BepHyAOCb bo Bcex Kojixoaax, MTC h coBxo3ax. B npoBeaeHHH ydopoquux
pa6oT h oceHHero ceBa yiacrBOBajm ttwain weHUMH, ocbohb- ujhx cJiowHyio TexHHKy ceJibCKoro xosaflcTBa. «ToJibKO b IOjkho- Ka3axcraHCKofi ofijiacTH Ha TpaKTopax h KOMCaflHax paGoTa.io 6onee 300 *eHiUHH-KOJixo3HHu, Taxoe we Ko.iHiecTBO yiHjiocb b xpyjKxax h Ha xypcax MexaHH3auHH. Tajirapcxaa pecnyOjiHKaii- cxaa uiKoaa MexaHH33TopoB noaroTOBiuia flax paOoTbi Ha kom- CaiiHax h TpaKTopax Gojiee 200 weHuiHH-KcwixcwHHii. PeajiH3ya peuieHHa UK KI1(6) Ka3axcTaHa o noaroTOBKe KaapoB Macco- BOfi KBa.lHl})Hl!aUHH H3 IHCJia WeHfflHH, K KOHUy 1941 roaa B COB- xo3ax h MTC pecnyfijiHKH 6buio noaroTOB-ieHo Go-nee 47 thchi TpaKTOpHCTOB H KOMGaHHiepOB H3 IHCJia itCByllieK H HteHIItHH*1. «B 1942 rofly b uiKOJiax MexaHH3auHH, Ha Kypcax h nyreM hhah- BHayajibHoro ofiyieHHa 6hjio noaroTOB-ieHO TpaKTOpHCTOB 6ojiee 50 Tbrcfli lejioBesc, s tom utone 20 125 jkohiuhh. B peonySaMKe 3a roflbi BOHHbi noaroTOBJteiio okojio 300 Tbicai paGoTHHKou Mac- COBOHKBaJIH(j)HKaUHH OJia ceJibCKoro X03flScTBa»2. TaKOBbI OCHiOBHbie iMOMeHTH 6apb6bl KoMMyHMCTHieCKofi napxHH Ka3axcTaHa 3a noaroTOBKy h oGecneieHHe KajtpaMti npo- Mbtuiae«HocTH, xpaBcnopTa h cenbcxoro xo3aftci®a pecnyGjiMKH b roflbi Be.iHKoii OieiecTBeHHOfi boHhu. CnycTX Mecau nocjte HaiaJia boAhh b Ka3axcTaH CTaJiH npa- 6biBaTb siue^oHbt SBaKyHpOBaHHbix coBercKHx rpawaaH. UeHT- pa.ibHbtii KoMHTeT KoMMVHHCTHiecKofi napTHH Ka3axcTaHa cne- mtaJiuHOofJcyauaji soripoc « 0 TpyaoaoM ycTpoftcroe » Outobom o&cjiy»HB'airaiH aBaKy«poBa«Horo HacejieHMa a Ka3axcTa«». UK Kn KasaxcTaH,a a cboom ipeuiesHH yna3HBa.il na Heo6xoaBMocrb 6bicTporo oGecneieHHa SBaKynpoBaHHux rpawaan wHJiHtueM pa- Goirofi, a Tatuxe tia «eo6xoaHMocTb npaeMa hx b >MeHbi cejibcxo- xo3aftcTBeHHbtx apTeaefi. SBaKynpoBaHHue rpaxaaHe Haaejia- jiHCb npnycafleSubiMH yaacTKaMH, ko.ixo3h c03aaBajiH cneunajib- noMombaOBOJIbCTBeHHUe ^0H,ttb1’ 0Ka3HBajlH HM MaTepHajibnyto Uph CHK Ka3axcKofl CCP, oGflacTHbix, ropoacKHx, pafloHHHx HcnojiKOMax Cobctob aenyraTOB Tpyaaiunxca 6u.nn co3m h u ko- mhcchh no npHeMy h ycrpo8cTBy coBeTCKHX rpawaaH SBaKvn- P— x H3 OKKynnpoBaHHHX BparoM sanaanux pafloHos i Ka3axcTaHb nepsufi roa Beat AOreiecTBeHi ___BOitllhl npOTHB HeM 1ApxHBKa3(t)HJTHaJia HMJ1, a, Ka30rH3, 5, ea, xp. 46, 1943. 44
«TpyAfliUHecsi KaaaxcTaHa Ha 1 (JieBpaaii 1943 roaa npHHH/iH 428 474 q&noBeKa sBaKyapoBaHHoro HacejieHHH, b tom HHCJie ceMefl BoeHHoc.nyHcamHx 285 946»'. «T oalko b oahoS KaparaHAe 3a kopotkhB cpoK pa3Memeno 10 480 <neAOBeK»2. JXnn ocHpoTeB- uihx ACTeft co3AaBa.iHCb cnennaAbHbie ASTCKHe AOMa. M hothx ae- Teft /rpyAaiUHecH ossum b cboh ceMbiH na BocrwraitHe ao B03Bpa- meHHH hx poAHTeJieft c $poHTa, a mhothx AeTeft ycbmoBHnH. «TpyAHfflHecH Ka3axcraHa To.ibico c suiBapa no 1 Man 1942 roAa B3>uin ha BocnHTaHHe 1606 ocHpoTeBuinx AeTCH. 3a sto ace Bpe- mh Su.io ycTpoeHo Ha pa6oTy 3 731 noApocTOK*3. 3a ABa nepBUx roAa BoiiHbi Sbi.io ycTpoeHo b AeTCKHe caAbi 60 000 sBaxyHpOBaH- CoTHH 3KOHIUHH yCUBOIBAaAH OCWpOTeBLIilHX A«Teft. JKeHlAHHbl Ka3auiKH ycmhobahah hah 6paAH na BocnHTaHHe pyccKHX, ynpa- hhckhx h OeAopyccKHx Aereft. Tax, HanpiHMep, AxcapRyAb AxMe- TOBa :H3 TOp. K3btA-OpAM BSHAa 'Ha BOCUHTaHHe AByXiMCCH1HOTO pycoKoro ipeSeHxa. AwapKyAb AxMercxBa racana OBoeMy Myacy- 4>poHTOBHKy: «HAb«c! y Hac ecrb Tenepb cwh, h B3HAa Ha BocnH TaHHe AByxMecaHHoro MaAMnna h Ha3BaAa ero CepHK6aft». no HHHUHaTHBe HfeHiAHH-ofimecTBCHKHU b pecny6AHtce HaiaA- 1 ApXHD Ka3lJ>HAHaA. HMJI, 4>. 708, ea. xp. 1142. a. 32. tacTHoS napTapxitB.it). 3, cb. 58, a. 2, 3 A p x h d KaiiliiiJiiiax H A I T I , . 708; eA. xp. 1142, n. 78. 4-695
CH c6op renAbix Bernefl aah 3BaKynpoBaHHbix Aden. KoMCOMO.ib CKHe opraHH3auHH npoBOiUUiH BOCKpecHHKH, a sapaooTaiuiue ACiibra bhochah b (Jioha o6ecneneHHH fleTen, opranit30na.nii.-00p jenejKHbix b3hocob h BCiueii cpeAH Hace.ieHiia. 6pa.ni lm-ipcTBO Haa DiKOjiaMH, aeTCKHMH aoMaMH, flexcaflaMii 11 OKa3HBaAii iim noMouib b MaTepna.TbHOM o6ecne>ieHHH ACTeii. B caowhbiuhxch Ha nepBOM srane bohhh ycJioBiiax, b Teqemie HK3J1H— OKTa6pa 1941 roM, noma Bpar npoABiira.icii no cobct- cKoft 3eMfle h 3axBaTbiBan BajKHbie SKOHOMHnecKiie pafionbi, nyw- ho 6bino cBoeBpeMemio npoBGcTH HeBHaaHHoe no MacuiTa6aM h TeiinaM nepeMemeHHe npoMbiniJieHHbix npeanpiinniii c 3anaaa Ha Boctok. H3 ioro-3anaAHbix pafloHos, a Tanxce 113 Mockbw h Apynix npHcppoHTOBbix paiioHOB luao nepe6a3HpOBamie b boctoi- iibie o6jiacTH h pa3MemeiiHe Tan CBbiiue 1 300 KpynHbix npea- npHBTHfi1, 8 tom hhcjic Ha Ypaji 455, b 3anaAHyio CnOnpb 210 h b Cpe^moK) A 3H10 h Ka3axcTaH 250. 3.BaKyHpoBaHHwe npeAnpusiTHH npH6biBa.au b Ka3a.\\CTan b ochobhom abvmh noTOKaMH: b OKTn6pe — Hoa6pe 1941 TOAa II B Hio.ae— aBrycTG 1942 roaa. UeHTpaAbHbifi Komhtct K n (6 ) Ka- 3axcTaHa h CHK Ka3CCP c npHOuraeM KawAoro npOAnpiinniH npHHHMaAH cneuHaAbiioe peuiGHHe o ero pa3MememiH, b kotopom HaMeiajiHCb MecTa h KOHKpenibie cpoKH MOHTawa oCopyAOB.-imin H MepOnpHHTHA no C03A3HHI0 SHepreTHHeCKOft H CbipbeBOii 6a3bl-. B uejiax oBoeBpeMeHHoro npneMa h pa3MemennH 3Bai<ynpoBaH- hhx npeAnpKHTHii Obuia co3AaHa npaBHTejibCTBeimafl komhcciisi. a np« CHK Ka3GCP w oOAircrioAKoiMax CoseTOB AenyTaroB Tpy- AHIUHXCH— 3B3KOOTAGAbI, 3aHHMaBIUHGCH Oprailll.iaUHCii 6bICT- peitiuero BBOAa b AeiicTBHe npHObiBuiHx cthhkob h oOopyAOBa- FlpHeM h pa3Me«eHHe sBaKynpoBaHHux npeArtpHsmiii ocv- meCTBAflAHCb B yCAOBHHX n03AHeft OCeHH H CypOBOii 3HMbI 1941— 1942 TOAa (3a nepHOA c hkj.ih 1941 roAa no 15 ipeBpa.iH 1942 ro- Aa b Ka3axcTaH npn6hiA0 110 npeAnpHHTHft). H vjkhm 6mah re- pOHqeCKIie yCHAHA, >m>6bl B KOpOTKHH CpOK He TOAbKO BOCCTaHO- BHTb 3BaKyHpoB3HHbie npeAnpHATHa Ha hobmx MecTax, HO H nOA- hoctbio ooecneiHTb hx cbipbeM h BHepraeft Ha MecTa_ pasMemeHHsi 3BaKyHpoBaHHbix 33boaob h uexos UeHTpaAbHbiH KoMHTex K n (6 ) Kasaxcrana nocbiAaA cneunaAb- Hbie romhcchh h ynoAHOMO'ieHHbix, KoTopwe 3aHHMaAHcb noAro- n T ° uv ° MT eHHR * \" CTaHK0D H oOopyAOBaHHH. >KHAHIU AAH pa6o ihx h c.nywauiHx, a Taioxe pykoboahah moht35Kom arpera-
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