154 ' PafiOMee m arpapHoe KaaaxcTaHe b 1909 r. cTBa TuKbip MycaranneB. Macca TaKHX cjiynaeB BasTOMHHiecrBa AertyraTa MyaameBa, ho Aafibi noKa He CecriOKOHTb Bac, a Bbane nepeqHCAHA ahlub HCKOTopyro qacTb raKOBUx. H3Bemaa o BwmeH3AO*eHHUx B3HTKax AenyraTa MyKauieBa, HMeio qecTb npocHTb Bauie BucoKopoAHe, He HaftaeTe ah bo3mojk- hwm nopyanTb a ro KOMy-AK6o H3 pyccKHx hhhobhhkob coBera, ho He KHprH3CKHM BAacTHM, nopyqHB eMy no bo3MO)khocth ycyryfi- AHTb paccAeAOBaiiHeM aah aocthjkohhsi npaBOTbi cero [a m a]. K ceMy H3BeiueHHK> Knpni3 J« 5 crapuiHHCTBa BHraAH H3M8haob noAiiHcyiocb no-TaTapcKH B u e c u u H 3M aujioe.' nOCTAHOBAEHHE llETPOnABAOBCKOrO yE3flH 0r0 HAHAAbHHKA AKMOAHHCKOB OBAACTH OB APECTE yHACTHHKOB 3ABACTOBKH PABOHHX, 3AH$ITblX HA CTPOHTEAbCTBE KA3EHH0H IlAOTHHbl B C. EOrOflyXOBCKOM 1909 r., hiohh, 21 ahh, neTponaBAOBCKHfl ye3AHHfi Haqa.ibHHK paccMOTpeA 3aHBAeHHe ye3AHoro rHAporexHHKa IloroAHHa o 3a- SacroBKe pafkwHX, npoHcmeawefi y Hero 21 cero hiohh b c. Boro- AyxoBCKOM, rAe crpoHTCH Ka3eimaa nAOTHHa. ripmew, Ha paOoTe HMeeTCH okoao 70 He.ioBeK pa6o*Mx — KpecTbHH pa3Hbix ry6epHHfl POCCHH, H, npHHHMaH BO BHHM3HHe, HTO TAaBHblMH BHHOBHHKaMH 3a6acTOBKH, no 3anBAeHHio rocnoAHHa rnApoTexHHKa, hbahiotch KpecTbHHe BacHAHH IllepuiHeB, AaeKcaHAp Poiuhh, Ahhchm Jlo- MaKHH, E3yn EapTyaeB 3bhapo, EcJwm Thiiiko h THMO<J>eft Illy- 6hh, Koropwe nyreM yrp03 3acTaBHAH pafxwnx npexpaTHTb pafio- Ty, nocranoBHA: noHMeHOBaHHhix KpecTbHH 3aAep*aTb Ha ABe He- AeAH b nopaAxe 23 ct. npaBHA o MecTHOcrax, ofrbHBAeHHbix ooctoh- lU'HMH Ha BOeHHOM nOAOJKeHHH, H OTnpaBHTb B IleipOnaBAOBCKHfl TiopeMHbifi 33M0K, Tax KaK TaKOBwe AHua HaBAexaioT noA03peHHe b npHHaAAeJKHOcTH k rapecTynHOMy cooOwecTBy, a o AefiCTBHHX 3THX AHU npOH3BeCTH nOApoCHOe A03H3HHe, Koropoe HanpaBHTb no noAcyAiiocTH. Konnio HaeroHmero nocTanoBAeHHH npeACTaBHTb ero np-By r-Hy akmoahhckqmy ryOepHaropy h coofimHTb r-Hy TOBapHiuy npoKypopa no ITeTponaBAOBCKOMy y., aah HcnoAHeHHH npenposo- AHTb CMOTpHTeAK) fleTpOnaBAOBCKOft TIOpbMbl. rioAnucaA neTponaBAOBCKHfl ye3AHbifi HaqaAbHHK, pOTMHCTp OCCOBCKUU. C nOAAHHHHM BepHO: nHCbMOBOAHTeAb A - Typanoe.
1909 r., MOHfl 23 OBPAU1EHHE OPrAHH3AU.HOHHOrO KOMHTETA MOCKOBCKOTO OE1UECTBA B3AHMOnOMOIUH KOMMEPHECKHX CJlyjKAUlHX K npABJIEHHIO CEMHnAJIATHHCKOrO nPOOECCHOHAJIbHOTO OB1UECTBA CJiyjKAIUHX TOPrOBO-nPOMblUJJIEHHblX nPEflnPHHTHH OB OBliEAHHEHHH flESITEJIbHOCTH nPOOECCHOHAJlbHblX C0I030B T ob a p h iuhI Co BpeMeHH 3aKpbrrHH 3 Cbeaaa nponiAo okojio1xpex jier. 3 a 9to BpeMH uejibift p a a cywecTBOBaBiiiHx h *B03HHKaBiiiHX opraHH- 33UHH nOA ABBJIOHHOM aAMHHHCTpaUHH BbtHyKAOHM 6bIAH Bpe- KpaTHTb CBoe cymecTBOBaHHe! Bot ncweMy noamac m u h« 3iiaeM, k KOMy oGpaTHTbcn 3a cnpaBKaMH h cbcaohhhmh AaHHoro ropoAa, H, T3KHM o6pa30M, TepaeTCB CBH3B MejKAy H3MH H OpraHH3aU.HSI MM A&HHoro ropoAa. A cbhsh sth hbao coxpaHMTb bo hto 6bi to IIH CTaJIO*, HTo6bI BbmeCTH CKB03b CTpofl penpecCHii HACK) OCbeAH- HCHHS1 H COrAaCOBaHHOCTH AefiCXBHft opraHH3aam\"i. Hcxoasi H3 sthx noAOSceHHfl, mm peiinum ofipaxHTbcsi k BaM, He cor.iacHTCsi ah Barae ofimecrBO1 npHHHXb Ha ce6si poAb stoto nocpeAHHKa no o<rbeAHHeHHio xoproBO-npoMMiHAeHHMX opraHH3a- UHfl Barnero paftoHa, noTOMy mto pafioH 6jih3ck k BaM, h y Bac aerne h yAoSttee noAynaTb CBeaeKHSi o Bcex B03HHKaiou;Hx hah npeKpauiaiontHX caoe cymecTBOBaHHe opraHH3auHsix ToproBO-npo- MMiiiAeHHbix CAyHcauiHX Barnero paftoHa. TaxHM nyreM yaa-iocb 6m Bee opraHH3aitHH npHo6imm> k Hauxeft pa6oTe. B sthx ueasix cHHTae.M cnpaBeAAHBHM npeACTaBHTb «ueHTpy» OAHHaKOBue c npo- hhmh 'i.ieiiaMH iiarueft komhcchh npaBa pemaiomero roaoca. A no- TOMy npocHM yKa3a-n> HaM ahuo, KOTopoe mojkho 6h b xaiecTBe 06npeACTaBHTCAH «peHTpa» bkasomhtb b hhcjio taeHOB OpraHH3atiH- OHHOfi KOMHCCHH, MT n AHUO 3T0 npH SKCAaHHH H B03M0WH0CTH motao npHHHTb ynacxHe b 3aceAaiiH9x Opr[aHH3auHOHHoro] KOMfHTeTa]. C t3khm w e npeAAOweiiHeM m u o6pamaeMCH b EKaTepHHO- cjiaBAb, Ka3»Hb, C.-rieTep6ypr, Omck, PeBeAb, XapbKOB. 06npocHM no B03M03KH0CTH HeM6AAeHHO CO tUHTb BaiUe MHeHHe h peiueHHe n o STOMy Bonpocy. C TOBapHiuecKitM npHBeTOM OprfaHH3auHoH- HM0J KOMfHTeT]. 3 a ceKpeTapH hach npaBAeHHH T. EtpuMoe.
Ka3axcrane b 1909 r. M 103. 1909 r., HioHa 27 H3 [IHCblWA TyPKECTAHCKOrO rEHEPAJI-TyBEPHATOPA TOBAPHUty MHHHCTPA BHyTPEHHHX flEJl O BTOPOM HOMEPE yHEHHHECKOH nOflllOJlbHOU TA3ETbl clUKOJlbHAH )KH3Hb» C oB epm e«H o aosepHTeabHO. y>Ke b iiacToamee BpeMH ko 'Mite nocTyimnH aaHHue, yxa- 3btBaiomHe Ha npoTHBonpaBHreabCTBeHHoe Hacrpoeime cpean yia- iuhxch BepneHCKHX cpeaHeyjeCHhix 3aBeaeHH0, rpynna kohx npHCTynHjia k H3aaHHio Ha rcK-rorpacfte noanoabitoro opraHa nojs 3arjiaBH6M «UlKOJibHan wn3ttb». Bo btopom HOMepe aroro H3ja- nitsr, noHBHBHieMca b MHHyBniBM Mae, noMemena nepeaoBas cTaTM b Koeft, Mewfly npoiaw, tobophtch, hto «HHKoaafi KpoBa- Bbifi ofiMaHy.i Hapofl MaHHcpecroM 17 okth6ph 1905 r. h sthm pa3aaBH.i Ha BpeMH peBoaioitHios, hto « mlj» (to eerb yaamaHCH BepHettCKaa MoaoneiKb) aoJiatHbi noMHHTb, hto mm — HOBoOpaH- uw peBoniouHH, ee 6yaymne aero h paSoTHHKH, koh /iojokhu no- nojiHHTb nopeaeBiiiHe pflau OopuoB 3a BeaHKoe, HyflHoe aeao cbo- 6oabt PoflHHH. Mb! flOJDKHbl nOMHHTb, HTO MbI HaxaHyHe BejIHKHX co6 uthh. EBponeiicKHe Tponu TpemaT h BaanrcH. CBaaeH tpoh poaHoro SpaTa no ayxy HaiueMy Hniconaio—rpoH TypeaKoro cyaTaHa. OeraacH oaHH nomarayBniHiicH, pa3BaaHBatofflH8cfl rpoH aecnora P occhh...2 Eiae HecKoabKo ycnaHfl tf oh naaeT c TpeCKOM H IIiyMOM* H T. A— rioxa po3biCK b HanpaBaeHHH BbtHCHeHHH o6pa3OBaBiiie0CH pe- BoatoaHOHHOti rpynnu MoaoaewH He aaa hhkbkhx pe3yabTaT0B... Bceraa roronuft k ycayraM Comcohoo. UTHA VaCCP. (t>. I. on. 31. B. 623. ji. 58. OrnycK. '• 1 Onymeno onHcaime, HeHstetomee npiraoro OTHOuientis kTeMec6ophhks. M 104 1909 r., H10.39 3 H3 )KyPHAHA OBlUErO llPHCyTCTBHJI CEMHIJAHATHHCKOrO OBflACTHOrO nPABJlEHHH O I1P0H3B0J1E KPECTbflHCKOrO HAlAJlbHHKA HAH KA3AXCKHM HACEJ1EHHEM ...ByayMH Hepa36opiHBbiM b cpeacTBax k ofiorameHHio, KpecTb- HHCKH0 HaiaabHHK OHeHb CTporo OTHOCHTCH K KHprH33M, KOTOpbie • He oKa3MBaioT e.viy aoa>Kiioro yaa>KeHHH. B npne3a KpccTbsmcKO- ro HanaabHHKa MepttaBHHa b Mae cero roaa b MoprHHCKyio Boa.,
Pa6ovee h arpapHoe aBiiaemie b Kasaxctaac b 1909 r. 157 o6oraTHBmyio ero KOBpoM, MepHaBHH, Oyflyqn pa3ApaweH KHpra- 30M MoprHHCKOH bob. Taflac6aeM fliKaHryneeBbiM, Bbipa3HBUiHM HeynoBOBbcTBae 3a 6ecnjiaTHyio nocTaBKy ero AOuiaflH aah npo- e3Aa KpecTbBHCKoro naqaflbHHica, npnKa3aji cbohm paccbJAbHWM OMapy TaKbipOaceBy, .HwaiiyOaio BaftMeHeBy CBajiHTb JlwaHry- AeeBa h BuceK e ro npH noMomn Tex w e pacchuibHbix, flepwaamHx /IwaHryneeBa, co6cTBeHHopyiHo imeTbio. B tot we npHC3A yflapHA KyjiaxoM no rojiooe h m iyji hotok) crapuiHHy N i 8 ayjia HoprancKoft boji. Kaaxy, Boweflinero k He- My b iopTy no A e jiy 6e3 aokabab. /leaTeAbHUM noMomHHKOM KpecTbAHCKoro HaiaAbHHKa Hep- HaBHHa, npH B3HMaHHH HM He33KOHHbIX noSopOB, BBAHCTCH ero nepeBOAVHK Myca&ex ,HioceH6aeB, npa nocpeACTBe xoero Hepna- bhh AejiaeT no<5opw. UTHAJI <J>. 1231. on. 84. a. 163. a. 321 h o«. JVi 1 0 5 R. 1909 r., hio.ia II PAI10PT H. BEPHEHCKOrO yE3flHOrO HAHAAbHHKA BOEHHOMy ryBEPHATOPy CEMHPEHEHCKOH OEJ1ACTH O BblCTyilJIEHHH KA3AXOB MOIOHKyMOBCKOn BOJIOCTH flPOTHB UAPCKOR AAMHHHCTPAU.HH, BbI3BAHHOrO MACCOBbIM H3'hflTHEM y HHX 3EMEJIbHblX yrOflHB C expeT H O . 6 ACT TOMy Ha3aA, KaK BblSICHHJlOCb C06paHHblMH MHOHD CBCAC- HHiiMH, 10 khOhtok MoioiiKyMOBCKoS boa. poAa flwHeMCan J'Te 6 ay.ia caMOBojibHO 3axBaTHAH b CBoe noAb30BaHHe noA a6thh0 bw- nac CKOTa 3HM0BKH KHprH30B KypTHHCKOfi BOA. IloCAeAHHe, BCAeA- cTBae HCTpe6AeHH» cxyAHoro h 6e3 Toro KOpMa ckotom awhcm- OaeBueB, 33hbhah waAofiy orapcxoMy yqacTKOBOMy npHcraBy, yKa3bmaH Ha to, hto hx ckot b 3HMHee Bpewa AHmaeTca xopMa, BbiTpaBAaeMoro actom. yqacTKOBbifi npHCTaB pacnopaflHflcs boc- cranoBHTb HapymeHHoe MoroHKyMOBuaMH npaBO KypramieB. B Te- qeHHe Bcex 6 AeT noBTopsiAOCb oaho h to we, npaqeM, BWABopae- Mhie A>KH6M6aeBixbi B03BpamaAncb ynopHO Ha 3axBaqeHHoe hmh mbcto Bee b CoAMiieM h doAbiueM qncAe kh6htok. B nponiAOM n>Ay yqacTKOBuft npHCTaB rierpoB ahaho bmabo- piui ywe 30 kh6 htok AWHeMCaeBiteB. H o qepe3 10 AHeii nocAe BWABOpeHHH OHH BepHyAHCb Ha 3aXBaqeHHOe Mecro H npOCTOHAH TaM ao oceiiH, He B3Hpaa Ha to, hto no ct. 125 CTenHoro noAOwe- HHH 3HM0BblC CTOifCilLUa C B03ABHrHyTbIMH Ha HHX nOCTpofiKAMH AOAWHbl 6bITb B SeCCnOpHOM nO.Tb30B3HHH HX BAafle.TbU.eB. Bhasi, c oahoS CTOpOHbi, OeaycneiunocTb Mep B03fleftcrBHH npeA-
158 Pafioqee H arpapHoe abb3kchr6 b KaaaxcraHe b 1909 r. npHHHMaeiwhix npaBHTejibCTBeiiHoil BJiacTbio, a c jipyroft, 6ecno- bopotho peiuHBuiHcb pa3 [h] HaBcerAa 3aBJiaflerb aywoio 3eMJiefi, AWHeMfiaeBUbi b HbineiuHeM roAy co6pajiH y * e 82 khChtkh h, npH- Koqesas Ha yp. A&Aapjiu (MecTo pacnoAOweHHa KypTHHCKHX 3H- mobok), peiuHAH Ha Bee Tpe6oBanna o BtJceneHHH orseTHTb ynop- hum conpoTHBaeimeiM. ConpoTHBaeHHe bto, npH yaacTHH ueaoro paaa aoajkhocthux AHU,, KaK BblilCHHAOCb IipilAaraeMblM A03HaHH€M, 6hao OKa3aHO nocjiaHHOMy 27 'MHHyBmero hiohh erpawHHKy oTapcKoro ynacT- KOBoro npncTaBa Tpy6 aieBy, CHa6a<eHH0My cooTBeTCrByiomHMH npeAHHCaHHHMH Ha pyCCKOM H Ty36MHUX H3bIK3X. ConpOTHBACHHG 3aKOHHHM TpefiOBallHHM npaBHTejIbCTBeHHOfi BJI3CTH, 0Ka3aHH0e AHCHeMCaeBuaMH cKonoM, conpoBOHcaajiocb uejiuM paAOM npeeryn- AeiiHfi: JiHiueiiHeM oboCoan noaiaHHbix .uofleii, HCTH3aHH5FMH hx, H3AeBaTGAbCTBOM IiaA HHMH H IipOHBAeHHeM flOAHOfi nOAHTHHeCKO® hc&iaroHaaeKHocTH, BupawaiomefiCH b HarAOM iiohoiiighbh h Bce- ro pyccKoro Hapoua h Bcero npaBHTtAbCTBa. CKB03b bcc 9th Aefi- ctbhb AWHeMfiaeBixeB npoiYiaAbreaeT yBepeHHOCTb b mwmoft 6es- HaKa33HHocrH, cjiaCocTH npaBHTCJibCTBeHHoft BAacTH, He HMerome#, no MHeHHio npecrynHHKOB, hhk3khx cpeucrB fl.nsi npHBefleHim k noKopHocra HenoKopHbix KHpmcKHx poaob. KpacHofl hhtmo qe- pe3 Bee noBeAGHHe npeciynHHKOB npoxoflHT yBepeHHOCTb h b tom, hto KnprH3bi cbockj noAaTbio coAepscaT pyccKoe rocyaapcTBO, ko- Topoe HacroAbKo 6eAHO, hto 6e3 hhx He motao 6n cymecTBOBaTb. Moero FipnObiTHa A>KHeM6aeBUbi ohchabah, ho aro He noHH3H- ao hx HacTpoeHHH. H 6bui BCTpeweH Kpa&He Bbi3bmaiome Aepwas- uih'Mh ce<5s r.naBapaiM'H, Koxopwe peuiHAH, b ne.M a 6oAee new yBe- peH, AaTb MHe aoKnap' c noMomwo ueAofi TOAnu BbicTaBAeHHbix AAa BCTpeaH Mena 03BepeBiiiHX weHfflHH. Mofi awhtht, nocAaH- hwB c npHKa3aHneM BbicTaBHTb lopry, 6bin nponiaH. Oahh H3 r.qaBapeft, napoAHbifl cyAba TyaeKOB, otbctha MHe b tom cMbicae, hto oh MeHa h mohx pacnopaHceHHft ne npH3Haer, a carraeTca c pacnopaweHHeM AHUib CBOero boaocthoto ynpaBHTeAa. Boaoct- Hofi ynpaBHreAb flwaMaHKyAOB h H36paHHufi Ha Hoooe TpexAeme VpAaCaea, npoaBHB aBHoe HenoBHHOBeHHe MoeMy npHKa3aiiHio, He Bhiexaa ko MHe c 0'ieBHAHbiM HaMepeHHeM npeAOCTaBHTb Mena b pacnopaweHHe AJKHeMGaeBpeB c ueAbio H36ewaTb AaAbHefimeS oraercTBeHHOCTH, a TaioKe KaTeropHiecKH <>TKa3aAca OKa3aTb «o- AeficTBHe nocAaHHOMy mhoio AWHrHTy, BCTpeTHBUieMy conpoTHB- AeiiHe b BunoAHenHH Moero npHKa3a«Ha BbicTaBHTb rapTbi b MecTe pacnoAOJKeHHa caMOBOAbueB. OcTanaBAHBaacb Ha «ceM h3ao* chhom, a He Mory He CAeaaTb1 1 Hoxnap—ofiuqafi y6HTb koto-jihCo H3 uieHoo CBoero pona h o6BH«HTb a yoHSciBe Bpara hah hacka Apyroro poaa (cHOCKa npHiiaaACWHT aaropy ao- KyMeHTa) B npauoM cmucjic* CAOBa—cMoraapa— ayOHHa.
Pa6oaee h arpapHoc «BH*eHHe b Ka3axciaHe n 1909 r. 159 conocTaBjieHHfi c noaoSiibiMH we cayaaaMH, h3bccthhmh BameMy np-By H HAieBllIHMH 'MeCTO B JlenCHHCKOM H ripWeBajlbCKOM ye3- aax. CayaaH sth pucyioTca MHe ywe iiphhbmaioinHMH xapaicrep ueaoro HBaeHHa. 3 a cum, ocTaHaBJiHBaacb Ha npaaHHax, BbBhiBaiomHX sto hb- jieHHe, a npnxow y k caeayioufHM BMBoaaM: BHHMaTeabiio np«- c.MaTpHBaacb k KHprH3CKOfi whshh 3a Bee BpeMa Moeft 19-ae™efi caywtfbi na OKpaHHe, a 3aMerH.fi, axo nocjie OKOHaa«Ha pyccxo- ariOHCKOfl BofiHbi, HcyAa’iH nocaeaHeii HecoMHeHHo CKa3ajiHCb « a 1 noHHweHHH n p e craw a pyccxofl BJiacra b raasax KHpPH30B. K«p- rH3h> npHiujiH k yGewfleiiHro, a to pyccKne He Tax CHJibHH, Kax hm Kaaajiocb p a n ee. 3 to vOewaeHHe, pa36pocaHHoe cnaaaaa h, no- 3T0My, pa3po3HeHHoe, oC-beaHHaaocb b 1907 r. npH BwCopax bo II rocyaapCTBeHHyio ayMy, Koraa ienprH3CKHfi Hapoa, iraayaHB b /lyMe oco6 oe n p eacTaBHTeahcreo, npH caaa cbohx ButiopiuHicoB b rop. BepHuii. 3 a ec b KHprH3br coSpaancb co Bcex kohuob oGaaerii b to caMOC BpeMa, KOraa rop. Bepm>ifi 6u a oxsaaeH ocBoOoan- TeabHbPM HBHweHHeM, h aa 3aceaaHHax c o Bcex cropoH o 6cyaHJin cboh nyw abi, yacHMH ao aeTaaeft coopeMeHHoe noaoweime Poc- chh h BupaCoTaaH H3BeCTHyio nporpaMiMy cbohx orHouieHHfl k npaBHTeabCTBy h pyccKHM BooSme. ITocae ace Toro, «aK npeacTa- BHTeabCTBO B JlyMe OT KHprH30B ffliiao OTH3TO, KHprH3CKHfi HapOa, CMOrpeBiUHii Ha nocbtaicy b flyMy CBoero aenyraTa BHaaaae co- BepmeHHO 6e3yaacTHo (ao ca>e3aa bm6opwhkob bo II flyw y), caea stot bkt ywe 3a napyuieHHe cbohx o6inerpawaaHCKnx npas. PoaoBbie raasapH, He Chraume pacnoaoweHHfeiMH k Pocchh, no- cflraBiueft Ha hx aecnoraaeCKyio, HeorpaHHaeHHyio BaacTb Haa napoaoM, h caep>KifBae.Mbie c oanoii cTopoHbi rnriH030M pyccKoii moiuh h no6ea pyccKoro opywHH b A3hh, a c apyrofi, HacTpoeHHeM caMoro Hapoaa, B3aoxHyBiuero caofioaHo noa ncmpoBHTeabCTBOM pyccKHx 33KOHOB, He Moran He BOcnoabaoBaTbca 6aaronpHHTHbiM cayaaeM «nonbrraTbCH» BepHyTb yrpaaHBaeMyio c KawauM aH&M BaacTb Haa MaccaMH. Bocnoab30BaBiuHCb ocrpoio noeraHOBKOio 3eMeabHoro Bonpoca, poaoBwe raaBapH, Ha noaBe 3eMeabHbix H3T>HTHft y KHprHSOB, HSHaJlH BOOpywaTb MaCCbl npOTHB POCCHH, KO- Topaa, no hx yBepeHHHM, B Hacromuee BpeMa HacToabKO caa6a, aro He nocMeer aaTb pe3KHfi omop hhkhkhm peuiHTeabHbiM npo- aBaeraaiM co CToponw KHprH3CKoro napoaa. 3 He cxawy, aro6bi Taxaa aeaTeabHOCTb KHprH3CKHX raaBapeft HMeaa noaHwfi ycnex, ho Bce-TaKH H3BecTHoe HacTpoeHHe, HMenwo HacTpoeHHe 6e3HaKa- 33HHOCTH, o Macce noHBHaocb. A noa ©aHHHHeM Taxoro nacrpoe- hhh h CTaan HMerb MecTO cayaaH, noao6iibie aaiiHOMy. y®epen- HOCTb b 6e3HaKa3aHHOCTH BbrreKaeT, xaK a y6ewaeH, eme h H3 1-oro, aro b KHprn3cxnx aeaax k vc-iyraM KHpra30B HBaaiOTca npe- aaTeaH H3 pyccKHx we aioaefi pa3anaHbix oOruecTBeHiibix noao- weHHfl, noanoabHo h bbho aaBoxaTCTByioiixHx, aaiomHX KHprH3atM
Pafionee h arpapnoe aeHweiiHe b Ka3axcraiiB b 1909 r. cobcth, cocTaBJisiomHX lepKOBHKK npouieHHfi, aeficTByiomHX jihi- ho hah iepe3 no^CTaBHbix jihu, cjiobom Tax hah HHaae, tcmh hjik HHbiMH cnocoSaMH npoflaiomax 3a xopouiyio ueHy (Tax xax .rap- rH3bi BOoCme xopomo ruiaTBT) pyccKoe a&ao. KuprH3bi TBepao Be- Pht, tto pyccKHfi 33koh <aia<5, oSuiHpeH, conpoBOHMaercfl 6ecxo- neiHoii bo.hokh to ft h it o bchkoo a&no mo* ho BbiHrpaTfa, ecjiH H3- pacxoaoBaTb Sojibine Aener. AomiaobiBasi 06 H3;io*eHHOM BarneMy np-By, h npH3Haio 3aTpOHyTbift iiacTOflmHM panopTOM Bonpoc rJiy6oKO BawHMM, noqeMy b ahhhom cjiynae cieji HeoSxoAHMbiM, b uexax pa3pyuieHHfl yKopeHHBmeftca b C03H3 hhh KHprH30B yBcpeHHOCTH b 6e3iiaKa3aH- hocth, npoH3BecTH caMoe peum-reAbHoe B03AeflcTBHe, ajia nero 3a- kaioiha b TiopbMy, b nopHAxe oxpaiibi, 26 rAaBapeft, xoropux a nporny xoAaTaftcTBa Bamero np-Ba BbiABopHTb b nopaAxe oxpaHH 3a npeAeJibi oOjiacTH, xax BpeAHbix, no ocHOBaHHHM, 3axjnoqaio- iuhmch b npeAcraMaeMOM A03HaHHH AlOAefi. BMecre c chm nporny Bauie np-Bo npoaoAJKHTb cpox 3aAep*aHHA apeeraHTOB ao pa3- peiueHHH Aexa o hx Bbicbiaxe. 1 rTpHJioweHHe: A03HaHiie b AByx 3K3eMiui5ipax h 26 ahctxob CBeAeHHft O BblCblJiaeMblX* H . a . ye3AHoro. H aiaA braxa poTMHcrp Meanoe. 1 Ha panopie iiMceica pe3oax>una BoeHHoro ryCepnaiopa CeMBpeiencxoi o6.iacT«: «flcao Haqaaoch c aoxaaaa CTpaxHima Tpy6aneBa, xoero a jihiho onpocaa. BnevaraeHHe Sbi.io raxoBo. •rro a nptma3aji yesaHOMy iiaiaabHHBy jshhho BtiexaTh b cTenb, a mto6u xaprnabi cpa3y no'iyBCTaoeajiH, xto uiyratb Hejib3ii, nocaaa c ye3PHbiM aaqaabHHXOM20 xa3aK0B npH 1ot(iHuepe. ripa no- MouiHlojibKo 3ioro xonaoa h yaajioct Gucrpo a aiiepniano 3aapecroBaTbBees npecxyniiHKOB (opyatae bhahmo ne nycxaaocb: BiienaTneHEe a 6es 'Toro fiujio npexpacHoe). Bee 3to b cbh3h c BTOauiHRCKiiM caynaeM a «oxnapoM» b EaxTHHCKOM yaacTKe yxa3biBa<rr. aro nopa otipaayMarb Kapra30B b TaRHX npoaBJicaaax hx npMKaauBato: I) lleMenaeHHO aohbcth 060 bcbm cay'iae reHepaa-ryCepM- Topy, yxasas, ito, xpoue ATfiama h stoto $aKTa, eme HMeio aosecTH o cay'iae b BaxTax. 2) XlpocaTb (ne3aBHC»MO [otJ cyaa), Ha caynafl onpaBAanaa, o bh- cujiKe Bcex 26 'ileaoBex] b CHSapb aa 5 aer. 3) HeMejuieHHo nepeaaTb aeao sto npoaypopy, yKa3an, qra a npaaa® orpoMHoe 3Haqeaae nosoOuuM tpaxrau a yOepaTeabHo nporny aa* aTfiamax- cKHfl cayaaii, rax a HacroamaS! —pexoMeHAOBaTb BaecTH b cya xax npoHC- uiecTBae 3pe3abiMaflHofl b3>xhocth —b caMbifl xpa-mafluiaS cpox: aeao abbo xacaeica no ct. ct. 263 a 266. TeHepaa-Mafiop HoabOayM*. ! flpoToxoa n axTU ao3HaHHn xpanatca b aanaoM aeae.
1909 r. 161 JVS 106 1909 r., Hiojfl 24 nPOLUEHME AOBEPEHHbIX OT 579 KHPTH30B cyRyjiyKCKon bojiocth tiHiuriEKCKoro yc3AA 3ABEfly»OmEMy IIEPECEJIEH'IECKHM flEJIOM B CEMHPEHEHCKOH OEJ1ACTH nO nOBOfly 3AXBATA H nPOAATKH KEOflAJlbHO-BABCKOB BEPXyillKOB 3EMEJlb, HAXOAOIUHXCB B OE1KECTBEHHOM I10Jlb3OBAHHH no H3BCCTHOMy BauieMy BbicoKopoaHio aeay o nepexoae Ha- uieM b ocejwocTb 1 b iiauieii bojiocth pafioTaiOT Tonorpaipbi noa HaqajibCTBOM r-Ha CoKOjioBa. HoKa e m e 3smjih He npHBeaeHa b H3BecrH0CTb, ho Meway tcm HSBecTiibiH MaHan MojinaHKyji TbraajiHH, nojiyqHB b cboio noab3y 2 000 py6., CAaJi b apenay KpecTbHHaM c. HoBO-TponuKoro n a m - neKCKoro y. npn6jiH3HTejibHo 370 flee. 3eMJiH. npHroBop o cflaqe b apeHfly 03HaHeHHOfl 3eMJiH, KaK mm cjih- majiH neflaBHO, b Hioae iiecaue namneKCKHM ye3flHWM HaqajibHH- kom npeflCTaBJieH rocnoflHHy BoeiiHOMy ryfiepHaropy CeMHpeqeH- CKOft o6ji. c npocbOofi 06 yTBepwflemiH npnroBopa. T ax KaK o3Ha<teHHaa caaBaeMasi b apeHfly 3eMjia npHHaanejKHT nauiKM flOBepHTejiHM h 06pa6aTbiBaercH rmh (h b HUHeiimeM ro- fly 3aceaHa xjieOaMH), noKopiiefime npocHM Bame BbicoKopoflHe xonaraScTBOBaTb flepefl rySepHa-ropoM, hto6h He yrBepjKflaxb nparoBopa o cflane b apeHfly 3bmjth Harnefl bojiocth. noMHHyThifi cflaBaeMbiA b apeHfly yaacTOK oaeHb npnrofleH fljia xjieOonaiuecTBa. Ha stom yiacTKe neKOTopwe iiauin flooepH- TejiH, no yTBep>KfleHHH nepexoaa k oceflJiocTH, naMepeBaioTca 0CH0B3Tb ceaeHHe. nofljiHHHoe aa HaanejKamHMH noanncaMH. C nofljiHHHUM BepHo: Hen. 06. ceKpeTapa rpanoe. 1 Oeojtajibiio-Gaftcxaa Bepxynnta ayaa, erpeMSCb coxpamm. b cbohx pyxax 3CMJIH, «eo6xoflHMHe aaa nphh afljiewaamero mm exora, bcricckh fiopojiacb npoTHB oceflaiiHd 6ean>mKo-cepeaH«aKoB aacrH ayjra. CTpeMasmeftcs buRtb Ha-noa ec SKOHOMiwecKofi h naairrHqecKOfi aaBHCHMOcm 11 —/
182 Pa6osee x arpapxoe aorotceHite b Ka3axcraue a 1909 r. M 107 1909 r„ moan 24 XOflATAHCTBO HAMAJIbHHKA OMCKOrO WAHflAPMCKOrO ynPABJIEHHfl nEPEA ryBEPHATOPOM AKMOJIHHCKOH OWIACT9 O BblCblJlKE H3 TOP. OMCKA n0AHAfl30PH0r0 A. A. KAJ1A1I1HHKOBA 3A COUHAJl-flEMOKPATHMECKVK) flEflTEJIbHOCTb CeK perno. 6 MiOHa reKymero ro a a ot aaqaabHHKa HpKyrcKoro rySepH- ckoto HcaHflapMCRoro ynpasjieHHa mhoio 6 hjih no.iyneHbi CBeae- hhh, qro coctohuihh n o a oco6mm Hafl3opOM iiojihiuih chh caeca- p a AHaTOJiHii AaeKcanapoBHq KaaamiiHKOB, npHBJieqeHHuft k caeflCTBHio b KanecTBC o6BHHHOMOro n o fl&ny o npecrynHOM coo6- mecTBe KyprancKofl rpynnbi CndHpcKoro c o m a P occhAckoS cou,Haa-aeMoicpaTH<iecKofi pa6oqeft nap-rau, npoaojiwaeT cboio npe- cTynHyio aeaTejibnocTb, noqeMy h npocwi MeHa o p03UCKe h npo- H3BOflCTBe o6bicKa. 18 cero hkvih M ecaua b KBaptHpe 6biBUiero yqeiiHKa Omckoto wejie3HoaopowHoro TexHHaecKoro yqHJiHiaa AHaTojiHa Ka.aauiHHKOBa npon3Beaen oGhck h kaftaeno: ase Opowropbi noa 3arjiaBHeM «En6jwoTeKa coiwa.n-Ae»oKpaTa» llAaTOHa JleSeaeBa h «K to y Hac h3mchhhkh» KponoTKHHa h AHTorpaipHpoBaHHbifl o rq er Omckoto KOMHTOTa padoqeft coaHair- AeMOKpaTHqecKoft napTHH 3a MapT h anpejib Mecaubi (6e3 yKa3a- hhh ro aa). Bponnopu naftaeHbi b OTxoweM wecre. riepBaa a ajKpaBHTe 3anpemeHiibix H3AaKHfi n e 3Haqirrca, a BTopast yno- MHHaeTca. n o oS-bacHeHiiK) KajiaiUHHKOBa, nepByio oh Kyrnui a 1905 r., He homhht r a e h y koto, BTopaa w e He 3Haer KeM h Koraa Obuia noaowena n o a Kpumy b OTxowevr 'MecTe, a JiHTorpatfwpo- BaHHufl OTqer napTHH Harneji 3acynyTbiM 3a 6om ct3bhh b Mae Mecaue yTpoM, Koraa otbopha craBHH. Pa3BepHyB <SyMary, xoren npoqecrb, ho, yBHaa Haymyio KBaprapaHiKy, He npoqmaB, ckom- Kaji 6yMary, Cpocnji Ha qepaaK aowa h 3 a 6 u a o Heft. O npmiai- aewHOCTH k napTHH KajiaimniKoB oipniiaeT. Ha ochob3hhh flail- Hbix, ao6biTbix o6hckom, a paBHo h cooSmeHHH HaqaabHHKa HpKyrcTKoro rySepucKoro waHaapMCKoro ynpaBJieHHa, mhoio ot 22 cero hkwih, n a ochob3hmh 23 ct. o MecraocTax o6t>hb- -leHHbix n a BOeHHOM noaoweHHH, 3aicatoqeii b OmckhA TiopeM- HUft 33M0K. Haxoaa, qro KaaauiHHKOB, coctoh n o a ocoCmm Haa3opoM no- ahuhh, He npexpam aji cboio Bpeanyio aesiTejibHOCTb c napTHefi coiniaa-aeMOKparHqecKoft, qro aoKa3biBaer HaftaeHiibifl y Hero ot- qeT o pacxoae aen e r c.-a. paOoqeft napTHH; Bo-BTopwx, HMea 21 roa, oh npowHBaeT b rop. OMCKe 6e3 onpeaeaeHHUx 3aHHTHfi, Ha ocHOBaHHH Bcero BbimeH3JioweHHOro, a xoaaTaficTByio o ero
PaGoicc h arpapHoe ABHAceiBHe B BbiccneHHH H3 rop. Omcka b ycrb-KaMCHoropcKHfi y. CeMHna- JiaTHHCKOfl o& i.1 ripHJio>KeHHe: nojyiHHHasi nepenitCKa2 o KaxauiHHKOBe c Hafi- AetlHUMH BemeCTBeHHbIMH AOKa3aTejIbCTBaMH. n<MK. O p A o e. 1 rioCTaHOBJieHHeM u. 06. creimoro reHepaji-ry6epHaTopa baarycTe 1909 r. KaaauniHKOB nucnait H3 npejtejiOB Kpaa 3a oro npoTHBonpaBHTejibCTBenHyio flesrreabiiocTb (cm. AaHHoe fleao, ji. 10). M 108 1909 r., aarycra 8 (IPOUJEHHE1AOBEPEHHOrO OT KA3AXOB-6EAHflKOB AyjlA J« I ByPJIHHCKOB BOJtOCTH AKTIOBHHCKOrO yE3flA 3. TAGblJlAHHA TyBEPHATOPy TyPTAHCKOn OEJ1ACTH n o nOBOAy y3ypnAUHH iiph haajiewauihx hm 3EMEJib H HACHJlbCTBEHHOrO CHOCA 3HMOBOK 3HiMOBbie CTOfifiama — Moe h mohx AOBepHTeAefi aKcaKajibCT- aa 3HTnHc6aH TaOwjiAHHa— otoiuah iioa nepeceneHnecKHfl yna- CTOK PwOaKOBCKHfi, KOTOpblB B A3HHOe BpeMa yace HacejieH. 3 hmobkh nauiH noAAescaAH k cHocy, noneMy erne oceHbio 1908 r. npoH3B0ABTeA©M pafxrr r-HOM Kankofi 6 bijia npon3Be/i€Ha oaeHKa 3BMABHOK H IIOCTpoeK, H OUCHKa npOIUJia vepe3 AKTK)6HHCKyiO ye3Anyio komhcchio. Ho BtmiarpawAeuHe 3a choc 3cmahhok ao chx nop hg noAyHHAH, 3hmobkh [y]2 HacevieHHH noce-iKa Bee yiiHH- TOJKeHbl H CHCCeHbl, HO BHOBb IIOCTpOHTb AO CeTO BpeMCIIH He cmoivih 3a HenMeHHeM cpeACTB, [Tan Kaic] jiioah Bee OeAHwe. >KAeM B03HarpajKAeHHe, Ha3iiaHeHHOe ot npaBHTejibcraa, ho ynce toa AoxcAaTbcsi He MoxtoM, a HaCTaer y»ce xoaoa, nonexiy naxo- AHMCH B CaMOM KpHTHieCKOM nOAOJkeHHH. ZIoKJiaAbiBaa o BbriueH3Jio>KeHHOM BarneMy np-By, noKopHefi- uie nporny o r cefin h ot hmchh AOBepuTeAeft cbohx ne npH3iraeTe AH BO3M0HCHUM npHHHTb XOAaTaftcTBO O CKOpefiuiefl BblABHC CKa- iHao^b BnPUrHA KasCCp'lcM!* h apyrae Aeaa). 3 th npoiucHH* xapa3KTepH3y(OT MaCCOBOe H3bHTHe xcauiHX TpyAOBOMy na3axcK0My Race BapcKHM paapyuicHHCM jkhahx h xc03aficTBenHbix nocTpoek, mo GOAbUlOe HeAOBOJIbCTBO H B03MyineHI«e scero Ka3axcxoro aapoaa 1 BII0CJ1CACTBHH O.IHOii H3 Cepbe3'HWX npeanoctuioK arpapHoro ab »ay»-
saHHoro B03iiarpa>KfleHHH « o nocjieayioiueM He ocTaBHTb Mne OCbflBHTb. K ceMy npotueHHio noanncyiocb 3HTnnc6afl TaObuianH — HerpaMOTHbiH, a 3a Hero pacnacajics! KapaOajiHH [pacnHcancsi no-na3axcKH]. M 109 1909 r., aarycTa 14 nPOUJEHHE AOBEPEHHOrO OT 579 KHERTKOBJIAflEJIbUEB cyRyjiyKCKOH bojiocth imuinEKCKoro yE 3M y. aiuhpoba BOEHHOMy ryBEPHATOPy CEMHPEIEHCKOfl OBJ1ACTH n o nOBOfly HACHJIHH <PEOflAJIbHO-EAHCKOn BEPXyillKH n o OTHOUIEHHK) K Tpyfl5UUHMCB MACCAM AyTlA. CTPEMflWHMCJI K OCEAAHHIO ' C KOima 1906 r. aoaepHTejiH moh ®036yaHJiH xoaaTaikrrBO ne- pej nepeccvieimecKHiM ynpaBjieiiHeM m BainwM np-BOM o nepeBoae hx H3 KoneBoro b oceanoe coctohhhc.* 3th xoaaTaficTBa b Haqajie 1907 r. 6wjih oOcjieaoBaHM Ha *tec- Te oahhm n3 hhhob ceMHpeieHCKoft nepeceneHqeCKOii opraHH3a- UHH, a coOpaiiiibie no sroMy noBoay cBeaeiiHH 6bMH npeacTaBJie- Hbi b ocoOoft aoKjiaaHoii 3anHcxe. IlpHneM, 6bui BbipadoraH npoexT o n03CMejibHOM ycTpoftCTBe HKpruaoB, a b qacrHOCTH mohx aooe- pHTeaefl, xoropbifi npeacramieH qepe3 ofijiacraoe npaBjienne r-Hy HaqajibHHKy xpaa. TocnoaHH rnaBHhift HaqajibHHK Kpaa, h,ih Ha- BCTpeqy xcenaHHjiM KHprn30B, npHKa3aa AerajibHO pa3pa60TaTb 3tot Bonpoc, ho ye3AHHii naqajibHHK, n o a npeaceaareabCTBOM Koe- ro cocTOHaocb ocofioe coBemaHHe no 3eMjieycrpoAcTBy KHprH30B ( mohx aoBepHTeaefl), b cocraee r-Ha noaanioro HHcnexTopa flHiiineKCKoro y., aecHnqero, npeacraBHTeaa nepeceneHqecKoA op- raHH3aitHH u mokcbiuhk3 CeMHpeqeHCKoro o&iacTHoro npa&neHHH, craji onuiaabiBaTb aeno, He ooqyBCTBysr k nepexoay KHprH30B, b qacniocTH -mohx aoBepHTeaeii, b oceaaoe cocTOHHHe, HeoMorpn Ha yGeAHTeabiieftiiiHe npocbfibi mohx aoBepHTeaeft. Ha nepBOM stom coBeuian-HH Bbipa3Hjro weaaHHe k nepexoay b oceaaoe cocrOHHHe okojio 500 KHfiHTKOB.iaaejibueB. BjiHsrrejibHbiA MaKan Harneii bojio cth HoanaHKya TbmaaHH if cwh e ro bojjocthoA ynpaBHTejib bo- ■jiocth CyepKya HoanaiiKyaoB, He coqyBCTBya k nepexoay mohx ao- sepHTeaeft b oceaaoe cocTOHHHe, BOccrajiH npoTHB yxoaa H3-noa CBoero Beaeimn KHprH30B h npnfierjiH k Bepnoft noMOiUH — Hapoa-*2 ' B xoae cjieACTBHa ipaKThi, H.uioxteHHbie b npomeHHH, noaHocTbio noa- TBepAHjiHCfa. HecMOTpa Ha sto, waAoSa Shura ocraiuieHa 6e3 nocjieacTBHfl (cm. aaHHOB nejio. Jin. 47 06.—62, 161—162). 2 CmrcoK579 KHSHTKOBjiaAejihaea Cyny-iyKCKOfl boaocth, h3ihbhbiahx xe- AaHHe nepeflTH k occaaocth. xpaHHtca b stom ACJie. n. 39—46 H06.
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HOMy cyay, aepe3 nocpeAcrao Kcrroporo crajiH npHroBapHBa-rb He- KOTOpblX MOHX flOBepHTCJieH K TIOpeMHOMy 38KAIOaeHH10, HKOSbl 3a xpaxty. TaK, HanpHMep, n o Shhckhm KHHraM npefl\"bHBjieHO ayTbix hckob h o6 bhhchhh k 438 AHuaM, npHcyacaeno ko B3bicKa- hhio 168 OapaHOB, 354 roAOBU KpynHoro CKcrra, 860 nyaoB xjie6a h aeHbraMH 13 9 7 8 p y 6 ., cBepx 3TOro B3WCKaH0 b B03HarpawaeiiHe 6 hhm 1 446 p y 6 . 4 0 non. h ckotom 35 tojiob. BcaeacTBHC SToro, aOBCpHTejIH MOH, aaObl He 6hITb p330peHHbfMH OKOH'iaTe.lbllO, Bbl- Iiywaeiibi <5biah, noA AaBAeiiHQM crncpbiToro b xoime 1907 r. c pa3pemeHHH ye3AHoro HaaaAbHHKa cbe3Aa HapoAHbix cyaeft, ot- Ka3aTbca ot cbohx xoAaTaficTB o nepexoae b oceAAoe cocTOHHHe. H aaninocT b 3THX 3Aoynorpe6AeHHii HapoAHbix cyaefi ycTaHOBJieHa KOMaiiaHpOBaHHblMH HHHOBHHKaMH peBH3HOHHO0 KOMHCCHH rpa(j)a riaaen a r-M A htohobum h a p . Ilo cn e aero hachom ceHaTOpcxofi peBH3HH rpaCpOM KanHHCTOM 6bIAH OTOSpaHbl BCe 6H0CKHe KHHrH Hameii boaocth h caaHbi b riHnineKCKOe ye3aHoe npaBaeHHe ® 3a- neaaTaHHOM BHfle Bnpeab a o OKOHaaHHa paccaeaoBaHHa. T-h CaBHa TeaerpaiMMOft H3 IleTepOypra ot 26 hioiih 1909 r. aaa MHe 3HaTb, aTO p a ccaeaoB am ie nocaaHo Ha pacnopajKCHHe Barnero np-Ba. H a OCHOB3HHH anaHa 3eMaeorBoaHbix p a 6 o r b ceMHpeaencKOM nepcccaeHaecKOM pafloHe Ha 1909 r., yTBepwaeHHoro r-M h. a. TOBapniua raaBJioynpaBAaiomero 3eMAeycTpofiCTBOM h 3eMaeae- aneM, h co raacH o 3aiuiioaeHHio MOKayBeaoMCTBeimoro coBemaHHa, cocTosiBinerocn n p n raaBHOM ynpaBJieHHH b (|)eBpaae 1909 r., n o a npeaceaareabCTBOM TOBapniua rAaBHOynpaBAsnomero ceH aropa HBaHHuecKoro, npn yaacrHH peBH3yiomero no BuooaaftiueMy no- eeaeHHio TypKeeTaHCKHft xpafi ceH aropa rpa<|>a IT aaena h npea- craBHTeaeft a p y rn x bcaomctb, HWHe b HameS boaocth nponaBoanT- ca noarwoBHTCabHaH pa6 o ra x 3eMJieycTpofterBy KHprH30B, b a ac r- HOCTH MOHX AOBepHTCAefi, aerO, HaKOHBII, aO*aaaHCb Mhl TOabKO Ha aeTBepTOM ro a y - B Hacroamee bpcmh aojihchocthhc jiH ua Ha- inefi boaocth b o rjiaB e c BAHsrreAbHbtM b ye3Ae MananoM MojwiaH- xyjioM h c cbiHOM ero, BojiocTHbiM ynpaBHTeAeM bojiocth Cyepxy- jiom HojinaHKyjioBbiM, bhobb npeAnpHHHMaioT Mepu k Toowy, hto- JXjib6w noAaBHTb ABH>KeHHe k nepexoAy b oceAAoe oocroaHHe mohx AOBepHTejieft. aero npHCeraiOT k AeficrBHTCjibHo HcnbrraHHbiM yw c cbohm cpeACTBaM, a hmchho k ooacActbhio HapOAHoro cyAa. KpoMe Mep aepe3 nocpeACTBo HapoAHOro cyAa, xax xpaHHero h peiBBTOJibHoro [npoTHBOAeftcTBHa] nepexoAy KHprH30B b oceAJioe cocTOHHHe, HoJinaHKyji TbiHa.iHii h boaocthoA ynpaBTHejis Cyep - Kyji MojinaHKyjiOB ot HMeHH boaocthoto o6meer®a cocraBHAH eine nparoBop o BhicbiJiKe oakoto H3 mohx AOBepHTejieft — ^HcaHTaa KeHencapHHa, h npHTOBop stot npeACTaBJien no HaaaAbCTBy. BBHAy H3Jio>KeiiHoro, y6eAHTeAbHefiuie npouiy Barne np-Bo 3amHTHTb MOHX AOBepHTCAefi OT AaabHeflUIHX npOH3BOAOB H 3JIO- ynoTpefweHHft boaocthoA aAMHHHcrpauHH nyreM BbiAejia Hac Ha
168 Pafioqee h arpaproe MHxeHae b Ka3axcrane a 1909 r. CynyayKeioofl uoa. b ocofiyio BpeMeHHyio caMOCTOareabHyio cahhh- uy Bnpeab no <J>aicraqecKoro nepeiHCjieHHa b oceaaoe cocTOHHHe, Ha3HaaHB CBoeio BAacTbio, Ha ocHOBanHH 70 ct. CTennoro noaowe- hhh, npeacTaBHTejiH o r Hac. B xanoM TcwibKO cayqae aoBepmejiH moh CyayT HMexb BO3M0*nocTb, hmch cbohx HapojiHbix cyaeA, 3amHtuaTbca ot npoH3Boaa h nacnjina TbiHaJiHHa h ap. MananoB, h6o Toraa aena Hanm 6 y n yr noacyaHH ape3BMliaftHOMy, a He bo- .nocTHOMy cbe3Ay. Ecah we sro ro am a m a noqeMy-awOo Heab3H OyaeT caeaaTb, to noKopnefime nporny Bauie np-BO He OTKa3an> b pacnopajKCHHH npHOCTaHOBHTb anpeab a o (JiaKTKaecKoro nepe- HHcneiiHa Hac b o ceaaoe cocroaHHe hah w e, n o upaflHeA Mepe, Bnpeab ao paccMorpeHHa aea a o npewHHx 3Aoyiiorpe6jieHHHx Ha- poaHbix cyaefi pa36op a e a a Mew ay hbimh h ThmaaHHbiMH h ap- KHprH3aMn boaocth, lie coiyBCTByioiUHM'H k nepexoay KHpnwoB b oceaaoe cocToawHe. T ax nan cyabH, npHroBOpHBurae mohx ao- BepHTeaeS ko B3MCKaHHio ctoab KoaoccaabHoS iyiifipbi ckotom h aeiibraMH aHiiib Toabico npn Haqaae B036ywaeHHn nocaeAHHMH xoaaxafiCTBa o nepeBoac hx H3 KoieBoro b oceaaoe cocTOSHHe, Tenepb we, bhah, hto nepexoa mohx ao®epHxeaeft b oceaaoe co- croHHHe paapemaeTCH b CaaronpHHTHOM a a a Hac cMMcae m He oo- qyBCTBya k nepexoay KHprH30B, b ocoOchhocth mohx aoBepHTeaei, b oceaaocTb aaw e b pa3pe3e nea»M npaBHTeabCTBa, lie ocraHO- bhtch hh nepea qeM h nociapaioTca pa3opHTb Hac oKOHqaTeabHO nyreM npHcywaeHHa Hac k pa3Horo p o aa B3bicKaiiHsiM h aaw e k TiopewHOMy 3awnoqeHHio, a a6 u sthm McnbrraHHMM cnocoCoM 3a- CTaBHTb nac onaTb OTKa3aTbca ot CBOero weaaHHa — nepefira k ooeaaoMy, 6oaee KyabTypHOMy o6pa3y w h 3hh. y . Auiupoe [pacnucaaca H0-iacprH3CKH]. ariifl KmCCP. « 44. on. 2. M. mil. jut. 4-6. m no AOHECEHHE H. fl. ryEEPHATOPA CEMHnAJIATHHCKOfl OEJ1ACTH flEnAPTAMEHTy nOJlHll.HH 0 3A6ACTOBKE JlErKOBUX H3B03MHKOB B TOP. CEMHnAJIATHHCKE 21 aarycTa b rop. CeMHnaaaTHiicKe npOH3omaa oaHoaHeBiiaa 3a<5acTOBKa aerKOBwx h3bo3hhko8 Ha hhcto SKOHOMiHqecKofl noqBe. MoTHBbl 3a6aCTOBKH 6blAH — CaHQlKOM ciporoe H 6 HHMX cay- naax HeaocTaTOqHO 33KOHOMepHoe TpefioBaHHe mccthoA noamiHH. 3a6aCTOBKa MOHMHAHHIlblMH pa3X>HCHeHHHMM o HeofixoaHMOCTB BhinoaHeHHiS saKOHHbix xpeSoBaHHH iiojihuhh (HcnpaBHOe coaep- wamie aouiaaH, SKHnawa h cfipyn) fitjjia npeKpamena h Ha apy- roA aeHb Bee h3B03hhkh BbiexaaH Ha 6npwy.
arpapiroe 169 ycnexa TaKOBaa He HMejia a nopanxa cGmecTBeHHOii jkh3hh He HapyuiHJia. O TeqeHHH1 ace ro aroro npoHcnieCTBHa, npmHHax ero BW3BaB- uihx, o rjraiBHbix iiearejiax h npoa. npoH3BOAHrca A03Hanne. 3 a ryOepHaTopa [noAnacb]. CoBexHHK [noAniicbj. ileJionpoH3B0AHTeab [noAnacb]. M 111 1909 r., ccHTaOpn 4 AOHECEHHE H. fl. IJPOKyPOPA CEMHIlAJIATMHCKOrO OKPy*H oro cyflA npoKypopy omckob cyflEEHon n ajiatm n o nOBOfly a hthiipabmtejibCTBEHnon athtaumh KA3AKA K. HHKOIIOBA Ha ociroBaHHH n. 1 § 17 Hana3a rocnooHHa MnHHcrpa kjcth- ahh, HMeio aecTb AOHecxn BauieMy np-By, hto 15 aBrycTa cero rOAa b npoH3BOACTBe noMoiUHHKa HaqaAbiiHKa OMCKoro jKaHAapM- CKoro ynpaBAeitHa n o CeMHnaAanHHCKOfi oGa. bo3hhkao, b nopaA- xe 1035 ct. ycT. y ran. cyA-, A03HaHHe n o oGBHKeHHio Kasaxa era- HHUbi A-iTaiicKOH Ko3bMbi HuKOHOBa no 130 ct. yroa. y.ioiKeHHa. OcHOBaHHeM aab cero nocjiyjKH.io npon3BeAeHHoe noiMoimiH- kom ycTb-KaMCHoropcKoro ye3Aiioro HaaaAbiiHKa A03iiaiiHe, H3 Koero bhaho, mto 28 HiOHa 1909 r . b noc. y.ibGHHCKOM y cn >-K a - MeHoropCKoro y. k Ka3axy Hinton a io 3upaHcmy npHinjiH Ka3aKH BacajiHfl AHApeeB, rpHropuft K ochxhh h npoe3waBuiHfi qepe3 nocejiOK .BbmymeHiihiii H3 O mckoB AHCUHnjiHHapHOii poru Ko3bMa Hhkohob. Bo BpeiMa pa3roBopa o npeAcroamefl BCTpeqe crenHoro reHe- paA-ry6epHaTopa LLlMHTa Hhkohob; GyAyin BbinHBiiiH, cxaaaA, ■rro ero He TOAbKo He ctoht BCTpeaaTb, ho h Aasno cAeAyeT 3a- CTpeAHTb, TaK K3K OH CBOeft BAaCTbtO IlepeAaBHA AO 200 qeAOBeK, 9TO BOoGuie HblHemHHH CTpoft XyAOfl, ITO HawajlbltHKOB HyjKHO H3- Gparb H3 napoAa h TorAa Taxoro npoHSBOAa He GyACT. KonHa H acroam ero AOHeceHHa npeACTaaneHa rp-Hy MHHHCTpy IOCTHUHH OAHOBpeMeHHO C CHM 3a Ns 146. H . A- npoKypopa cyAa [noAnwcb Hepa.aGop'iHBaJ.
170 PaConee h arpapHoe ABHWCHHe b Ka3axcraHe b 1909 r. M 112 1909 r., ccHiafipa 7 H3 COOBIUEHHfl H. A- MHHHCTPA BHyTPEHHHX AEfl BOEHHOMy MHHHCTPy O 3AXBAHEHHOH nOJIHUHEB HEJIErAJIbHOH COUHAJ1-AEMOKPATHMECKOB JIHTEPATyPE, nocTynHBuiEn H3 top. kheba b a a p e c b. b. KyncuuiEBA 30 anpejisi cero ro aa no a^pecy bohhckoix) HaiajibHirea Kohh- cKoro y. no/m. KyfiOwmeBa Sbuia nojiyneHa H3 rop. KneBa nocHJi- Ka b BH/ie AepeBsniBoro aiUHKa, 3aKjiioqeHHOro b oOuiHBKy h co- aepw am ero b ce6e HejierajibHwe nepHO-SHiecKHe H3aaHHd PocchA- ckoB oouHaji-aeMOKpaTHiecKoft pa6o>iefi napTHH; npniew, Ha BepxneS h BHWHeii KpuuiKax caMoro auiBKa 6hjio noMeqeno «BajiepHany», KaKOBUM jihiiom 0Ka3ajica po/iHoft c u n Kyfifibinie- aa — BajiepaaH KyHOuuieB...1 UTBHA CCCP. if- 400. on. 1. a. 63. a. 1. 1 OnymeHo onHcaHHe, He HMeiomee npsiuoro oTHOiueHHSi k TCMe cOopmua M 113 1909 r., ceHTa6pn 30 I1POUIEHHE 228 lOPTOBJIAAEJIbUEB AyJIA J* 5 BHEH-Kyjl»HAHHCKOH BCWIOCTH KAJIAJIbCKOMy yE3AHOMy HAHAJlbHHKy O IIPHBJ1EHEHHH K OTBETCTBEHHOCTH BOJIOCTHOrO yilPABHTEJIJl 3A HE3AKOHHUE nOBOPbl H 3J10yiIOTPE6JIEHH»' Haui ayji Hi 5 c hckotopumh ApyrHMH aynaMH Ha BwOopax cero roaa yKJioHHJica ot H36HpaTeJibcTBa b BOjiocTHwe ynpaBHTe- jih Hauiefl bojiocth BeKHina BajibMHKOBa 3a HenpaBHJibiibie ero AeficTBHa' no npewHefi ero cjiyjxSe b cSope ewerojiHOro rnwruHa no 73 h 75 koh. c Kawaofi khChtkh h bot 3a sto oh, EaJibHHKOB, Kapaer naixi ayji 5 HenpaBHJibHbiMH cbohmh AeficTBHHMH, koto- pwe 3aKjnoHaioTCB b tom: 1 . ynpasHre^b BaJibqmcoB co6paji Bcex HapOAHbix cyaeA H mefl bojiocth, BOaHT hx n o npoTHBHMM eMy ayjiaM, h 3a hhm we e3AHT ewenHeBHO 20— 100 KHprn30B ero n a p ra n . Bee sth KHprH3H pacnpejiejisnoTCH n o mm> qejiOBex b Kawayio iopTy, HacnjibCTBeH- ho kojiiot HauiHx OapaHOB h cteaaioT hx Ha Hoqjierax, to ecn> KOjnoT no oAHOMy CapaHy Ha Kawjibix n a rb qeJioseK. Htoto ewe- AneBfio ynoTpe6jisnoT 5 —20 6apanoB h Ha Kawayio jioinaflb ynor- peOjiaiOT no onHOMy n y ay OBca, to ecTb 20— 100 nya. b aenb. 1 HecMOTpn Ha oqesHAHocTb cpaKTOB 3JioynoTpe6jieHnn co ctopohh ynpa- BHTejia bojiocth, HacTOHiuee npomeHHe 6buio ocramieno 6e3 nocaeacTBHfi (cm. aamioe acjio. m . 12 h 06., 17, 28).
Pafitwee h arpapHoe ABH*eHne a KasaxcTaae a 1909 r. 171 riofloOnoe ofinpaTenbCTBO nponcxoAHT no pacnopa>KeHHio boaoct- iioro ynpaBHT&nsi BaabHHxoBa. 2. Kawabift HenoAiHiiaiouiHiica lopTOBnaaeaeu Hauiero ayaa aaTb HoayioimfM Ha xaiKabie 5 HeaoBex oahoto <5apana h nsm> ny- aob oBca — n o oAHOMy nyAy Ha xaw ayio aouiaab, no pacnopasce- hhk) ynpaBHTena BaAbHHKOBa, noABepraeTca Ha KawAbift cjiyaafi urrpaijiy b pa3Mepe 10 py6., «3 kohx b m>Ab3y cyAeft 2 py6. 50 icon, h b noAb3y ynpaBHTejia BajibHHKOBa 7 py6. 50 Kon., a HHaae ynpaBHrenb EaabHHKOB BbicraBJiaeT noA bhaom n c n ia H3 AioAefi, e3AHBixiHx 3.a hhm ero napTHH npora® aha Hainero ay a a npOTHBHoH eMy napTHH, He AaBmero 6apana, OBca hah 10 py6. AeHer, npnBOAHT e ro Ha cyn SneB, cTpamaa ero npnrosopHTb k TiopeMHOMy 3aKAKweiiHio. Bot ooa AaBAenneM Taxoro npncTpa- CTHa B CHAy HeofixOAHMOCTH Xa)KAblft lOpTOBAaAeAeit eWeAHCBHO KOAeT OapaHa h BbiAaer 5 nyAOB OBca aah HoayiomHX hah naa- tht 10 py6. AeHbraMH b nOAb3y BantniKOBa. 3. ynpaBHTenb BaabHHXOB 14 h 24 ceHTaSpa cero roAa B3HA co crapuiHiibi Hauiero ayAa Baflrepea MaaeCeTOBa H3 noAaTHbix AeHer 200 py6.— no 100 py<5. b Kaxmoe hhcao h ycraHOBAeHHofi KBHT3HUHH eMy He 'BbTAaA. 4. 03iianeHHbie AeHHHH b n. n . 1, 2 h 3 cero npomeHHH ynpaBH- Teab EaAbHHKOB b ayaax e ro napTHH He npoH3BOAHT h Bocnpe-rna aioahm Hauiero a y a a npeAMBAsiTb hckh k akjahm ero, BaabHHxo- Ba, napTHH. 5. H o BCeM nOAOOllMM AaHHWM HeT 3aKOHHOTO OCHOBaHHH ynpauHTeAio BaabiHKOBy BOAHTb 3a coCoft OTpHA KHprH3oe ero napxHH no HauieMy ayay h AOBOAbCTBOBaTb hx nauniM ckotom, Tan Kan, eCAH 9TO BOAOCTHOfi Cbe3A HapOAHbIX CyAefi, TO TaXOBOfi AoajKeH 6biTb b onpeAeaeHHOM Mecre, xax sto Tpefiyercn 33kohom, h He 3aHH.Maxb a<Ha«ma nacnibix kh<5htkobaaaeabpcB, rae hm B3AyMaeTcn, h pa3-be3>xaTb no ayay, pa3ucKHBaa xaxyio-AH6o npH-iHHy npHAparbcn k mhphwm jKHreanM ayaa c neabio cbohx ToabKo AHHHbix BbiroA, npoxapMAHBaa ce6n ap npecbimeHHH Aapo- Bofi 6apaHHHofi h aowaAefi — AapoBbiM obcom h c€hom. T ax xax AOCTaBaeHHe Ha cte3A otbcthhkob aoxht Ha odsreaHHOCTH noA- aejxau;ero ayabHoro crapuiHHbi, a n e cyaeft, BooSme mu noaaraeM, hto BoaocTHOMy Cbe3ay liapOAHbix cyaeft b iiarnew ayae h AeaaTb Heqero, noTOMy it o Bee Aeao nep®OHanaabHO, b cnay 231 ct. CTen- Horo nonoHceiiHsi, HaiHHaeTCH y eAHHOAHHHbix napofliibix cyaeft h Ha npHroBopu TaxoBbix >xaA06bi nocrynaioT Ha BOAOCTHOfi ebe3A HapOAHbix cyaeft, xaxoBbix cayvaeB b HauieM ayae neT. Henocpea- CTBeHHo pa36HpaTb aeao BoaocrHOft CT>e3A HapoaHux cyaeft mo- xcct TOAbxo no CoraauieHHK) CTopoH, xaxoBbix cayqaeB B HameM a y ae Taxixe ne 6biao, a HHane ecrb jipeBumeiiHe babcth c y aa h Bee Taxne pemeHHH na3Bamioro c y aa « ce paBHo b CHay 216 ct. nOAOJXeHHH He HMeK)T HHXaXOfl CHAbl H CHHTaiOTCH HHHTOWHblMH.
PaCoqee h arpapaoe ABHWe Ka3axcTase a 1909 r. ricrqeMy xenepb bojiocthoB ynpaBHTejib aoaweH yKa3aib Bee Te aeaa, Koropwe nojwewaT pa3fiopy bo^octhum HapojHbtM cyjoM npoTHB jihu Harnero ayaa Ns 5. n o kbkhm hmchho 3aKOHiibiM oc- HOBaHHBM h HarjBaHHiJH Cbe3A npHBeAen ynpaBHTeaeM b Haul aya, rae h 33Hhjih qacruue WHaHina no cBoeMy ycMorpeHHio, rue hm B3ayMaaocb, h ceweficTBa 3aHHTbix jkhjihui BbtrHaaH noa orapbiroe nefio, Tanwe no pacnopnweHHio ynpaBHTeaa BaabiHKOBa. 6. Ecjih we yopaBHTeab BaabiHKOB pa3T>e3waeT c OTpaacw KnprH30B CBoefl napTHH c uejibio c6opa aenewiibix noiiHHHOCTefi, to 3to Tan we He3aKOHHo, h6o ct. ct. 81 h 146 rioaoweHHH raa- cht, hto Bee noBHiraocTH co6npaiOTCa ayjibiibiM crapinmiofi noiuie- wam ero ayaa h caaiorcH BOaocraoMy ynpa®HTeaio. Cjieaona-reab- iio, HenocpeacraeHHO c lopTOBaaaeabneB ynpaBHTejib cofiHpaib aeHer He HMeeT 3aKOHHoro npaBa, npn tom Boanrb 3a co6o& OTpM KHPTH30B H npOaOBOJIbCTBOBaTb TBKOBblX 3a Haul CHeT, KHa'ie HC- TpeSjiaa y Hac ckot nocpeaCTBOM yfioa Ha mhco. 7. n o ocuoBaHHHM, H3JioweHHbiM b n. n. 5 h 6 cero npouieiM ynpaBHTejno EaabtiHKOBy hbt 33K0HHoro npaBa pa3-be3waTb c ot- pnaoM KHpni30B n o iiameMy ayay h npnqHHUTb ewejiHeBHO y6biTKH naiueMy ayjiy 100— 200 pyfi. TaKHM o6pa30M, eo'iH ynpaBHTeab BajibiHKOB npofiyneT b Haines* ayjie 10 flHefl, to bphhhhht ayab- HOMy o6mecTBy yfiHTKH b paaMepe a o 1000 pyfi. paan cbohx ahhhnx Bbiroa h yaoBoabCTBHfi, a n o a arb BBnay bthx nenocajib- hhx pacxoaoB ocTaeTca He cofipaHHoil, TaK ksk noaaTb mh naaniM n Ce3 ToanoBofl ea/uj ynpaBHTeas h, HanpoTHB, roanoBaa esfla ynpaBHTeaa npensrrCTByeT HopMaabHOMy xoay aeaa no cfiopy aeHewHwx noBHHHocTeft noTOMy, hto cTapuiHHa ofipeMeneH 6e3- aeabeM ynpaBHxeaa n o cfiopy rnbirbina, Kax 3to CKa3aHO ® n. 3 cero npouieHHa o HeBuaaie ynpaBHTeaeM KBHraiiujiH HauieMy CTapniHHe Ha 200 pyfi. rioneMy BMecro noab3u ynpaBHTeab Baab- hhkob HaceaeHHio h npaBBTeabcrey npHmiHueT Toabao Bpea. K ceMy npHCOBoaynaaeM, hto ynpaBHTeab SaabHHKOB qpeaMepHO aaHHMaerca aeHewHoii xapTewHofi nrpofi. 8. n o ®ceMy HauieMy aoHeceHHio M oiyr ciBHaeTeabCTBOBaTb cothh aioaeft, noaeMy mh BbicraBaaeM noxa HecxoabKo. aeacmeK KHprH30B oaHofi c Ha.viH BoaocTH, a HMeHHO: TafiaawaHa Aa3fiae- Ba, CMaryaa JJwypyxoBa, /Iw ax u n a TaeyawaHOBa, CTapuiHuy Ns 5 ayaa Baflrepea MaMfieTOBa, ypa3a MaMfieroBa, KypMaHra- aHH ByKHHa, EceHfieKa KyreM6aeBa h KycaHHa AaHeBa. Hesa- bhchmo ot cero, s 1905 r. BexHin BaabHHKOB, xotb He fibia Boaocr- hhm ynpaBHTeaeM, a to c BoaocxiihiM ynpaBHTeaeM b to BpeMfl cofipaa c Harnero a y aa inuruH, b yaocroBepeHHe aero npeacTao- aaeM pacnHcxy ot 13 HHBapa 1905 r.1 H a ocHOBaHHH H3aoweKHoro, BcenoxopHefiuie npocHM Barne 3. j>. 6.
Pa6oqee h arpapaoe ABHiKeiiHe b Ka3axcTaae b 1909 r. 173 BbtcoKofijiaropoAHe caenaTb pacnopaw eiw e o np«BAeqeHHH k ot- BeTCTBeHHOCTH BOJIOCTHOTO ynpaBBTCJlH HaUiefi BOJIOCTH BaAbqH- KOBa B ernina, a xaiouc ycrrpaHHTb ■yqHHaeMwe hm Tenepb Gecno- pHflKH. ripH.iojKeHHe: AOBepenHocTh ioptobjiaii&nbuea ayjia M> 5 h pacnucKa Ha npoCTofl nHcqefi GyMani o b3hthh uiurwHa *. 1 OicayiOT TaMi-H 224 KipToaaaacabueB (cm. jiji. 4—5). M 114 ■909 r„ ccHTBCpfl 15 UHPKyJiaPHOE PACIIOPJOKEHHE ryBEPHATOPA CEMHnAJIATHHCKOn OBJIACTH KPECTbJlHCKHM IIAHAJlbHHKAM, XAPAKTEPM3yi0lUEE PyCCHKHKATOPCKyiO I10J1HTHKy UAPCKOrO nPABHTEJIbCTBA B KA3AXCTAHE OrenHofl renepafl-ryGepHaTop, npHHHMaa bo BHitMaHHe, q-ro BOJIOCTHbie ynpaBHTCJIH H KaHJH/iaTiJ K HHM SBJIHIOTCa He TOJlbKO BblOopilblMH flOtfUKHOCTHUMH JIHIiaMH KHpPH3CKOrO IiapOAa, HO H npe^craBHrejiHM'H npaBHTeabCTBeHnoft babcth, npHKa3aji, <ito6 h iia npeaCTOHUiHx s GyaymeM ro a y Bbidopax b ynpaenreAH h icaa- aHflaTbi k oHbiM GbiJiH nponyiueHbi1 jiHua, o6s3aTeJibHO 3Haiomne pyCCKHii H3bIK. riosTOMy h Gyay yrsepHCAaTb b oaHaqeHHux mojihoioctux Jimiib Tex jihu, KOTopwe yMeiOT roBopHTb no-pyccKH; 06 stom nepeu bw- GopaMH n p eju iaraio pObaBm-b HaoejieHHio h np« npeacTaBjieHHH MHe BuGopHoro npoH3BOAcraa yKa3bniaTb — yMeer ah to hjih Apy- roe H36paHiioe jihuo roraopHTb no-pyccKH, b qen KpecTbaiiCKHe HaqaabHHKH o6a3aHbi ahhho yGeAHTbca. noAAHHHoe 3a naiuieiKamefl noarracbio. BepHo: AeaonpoH3BOAHTeAb [noAnacb Hepa36op'iHBa]. M 115 1909 r., ceHifl6pn 17 JKAJIOEA KA3AXOB CTAPIUHHCTBA N, 6 KAMbllll-CAMAPCKOH HACTH BHyTPEHHER KHPrH3CKOH OPflbl H. HyPTA3HHA H M. flyHEIUEBA ACTPAXAHCKOMV ryBEPHATOPy O B3»TOqHHHECTBE flEniTATA A. yPMAHOBA JleroM cero 1909 r. AenyraT AfiniHM ypMaHOB npHGuA b Haute oGmecTBo, rAe otkpua cxoa. M ew Ay TeM r-H ypMaHOB n o npocb- 6e KaHAHAaTa Harnero CTapiuniicTBa A xwer UJapHijia McHAa-meBa
174 PaftOTce h arpapooe iBHaemm b Kaaaxcraire b 1909 r. accHrHOBa.1 aeiifarn, a kmchho 1) Ha peMOHT 2 weaeTeft, nocrpoeH- Hbix paHbine MeHaa^HeBbiM h otuom e ro MeHAaaHeM TyOeroBUM; 2) b nojib3y Axmct UlapiKpa MeHaawHeBa, KypManrajiHH Hcajme- Ba, UlapacpeflMHa MeHAa-ineBa, yH rajia BeacoBa, CapSajia y-ry3- raJtHCBa 230 py6. Aeiier; 3) pa3Aownji Ha noflaiH 35 py6. aeser, B3HTHX H3 CCyAHOft KaCCbl VHHTejleM MeHASAHeBblM yTy3rajlH€M TypHHHM; 4) 3a naBmero Bep6aioaa y HcMaranfieroBa h .HwyH- ayOaeBa 60 py6; 5) paaaowHA Ha n o flara 45 py6., B3flTbix b ccyay K«prH3aMH BeKfiaeBUM h HcaJiHeBWM h 6) MeHaaaHes a ypManoB, ycrynHB Hamy oOmecTBCHHyio 3eMAio KHprmaM ct-bb Mb 4 KaMbim-CaMapcKOH 'lacTH, nojiyHHAH 4 0 py6. Hohoch o BbiiueH3AojKeHiioM, nporny pacnopa*eHHH Baiuero np-Ba o npHBaeqeiiHH k otbgtctbbhhocth aenyrara r-na ypMaHOBa h MeHAaJiHesa 3a HenpaBMbHMe aeiicTBHH no cnywfie. K ceMy HyrMaH HyprasHH [noanHcaaca no-pyccKd], Maaya ilyHemeB [npHJioHaui] Tainry. JKaao6a 3'ra rrpwcjiaHa KaiuieAapHefi r-Ha ryfiepnaTopa np» HaaJiHCH or 21 OKTaGpa 1909 r. 3a 7865 Ha hmh npencejaTcaa BpeMeHHoro coBera. C hoaahhhhm Bepiio: coBeTHHK- jYs 116 nHCbMO ryBEPHATOPA AKMOJIHHCKOH OBJIACTH B KAHUEJIHPHIO CTEnMOrO rEHEPAJI-ryBEPHATOPA O 3AnPEUtEHHH KA3AXCKOMy HACEJICIIHK) KOHEBATb B nPEflEJIAX ATBACAPCKOrO yE3flA B CBH3H C H3T>9THEM Jiy'lUIHX 3EMEJ!b B nEPECEJTEHIECKHH 'bOHfl Buoane coraam aacb c 3anjiKmcHHeM Kan. EpoipeeBa, npacoBo- Kyn.idio, hto b HacToatuee BpeMa naom aab KHpm3Ckoro 3eMJie- no.ibs<®aHHa booCuk, b tom ancae « KHpnreoB AifiacapcKoro y.. 3HaHHTGJIbHO COKpaTHJiaCb BCJICACTBHe OTXOAa HX 3eMejlb noa nepeceacHiecKHe yiacTKH, otboa KoropHX em e npoAoawaeTca » renepb. BcjieacrBHe we iieaocTarKa cboOoahux 3eMCAb BKewe- BbiBaiomne KHpnwu neBOJibiio npa'iHHaioT yfibiTKH aT6acapua.M, OT B03MeiUeHHH KOTOpbIX BHHOBHbie yKJIOHaiOTCa noa pa3HbfMH npeAAoraMH. BBHAy SToro aBAaeTca He tojibko jKe.aare.'ibHbiM, ho h AB*e neoCxoAHMHM HbiHe * e BosfiyAHTb Bonpoc 06 OTMene ct. 276 no- Aowe[HHa] 06 ynpae[AeHHH] TypK[ecraHCKHM] KpaeM, npeACTaBAaio-
PaGoiee h arpapH>e Ka3axciaHe b 1909 r. 175 meft npaBo KHpnraaM CupHapbHHCKofl o6a. BKOieBbrnaTb b c-ren- Htie oCaacTH. TyfiepHaTop JIoceecKuu. CoBeTHHK [noanucb iiepa3Cop'iHBa]. JlenonpoH3BoaHTeab [noAnacb Hepa36opMHBaj. M 117 1909 r., unsifipn 23 OEfl3ATEJIbHOE nOCTAHOBJIF.HHE CTEFIHOrO rEHEPAJl-ryBEPHATOPA OB yCHJIEHHH nOJIHUEHCkorO HAfl30PA B CTEI1HOM KPAE 1. Coflep>KaTejiiiM rocTHHim, Me6eanpoBaHHbix KOMHaT h no- crosiahix abopob, aoMOBaaAeJibu.aM h hx yiipaBJisiiomnM h bccm anuaM, 3aiiHMaiomHM OTAeAbiiwe KBapTHphi, BHeHaeTca b o6fl3aH- HOCTb HeMeji-neimo H3BemaTb noauuHio: a ) o Bcex qpe3BiaqaHHfaix npOHCUieCTBHHX B HX AOMax, O0 yCTpOflCTBe I10A03pHTeAbHbIX CKJia- AOB, B OCOCeHHOCTH CKJiaAOB OpyJKHH HAH B3pblB'iarbIX BemeCTB, TafiHbix THnorpatJjnS, h, BooOme, o Bcex 3-ioHaMepenHbix AeftcT- BHHX JKHAbUOB HAH O npHTOTOBAeHHHX K THKOBblM H 6) O BCex npH- CblBaiOlUHX B AOM HAH KBapTHpy H BblCblBaiOLUHX, npH'ieM BHAbI lia JKHTGAbCTBO npHOblBaiOIAHX npeAC’raBAHTb nOAHUHH HOMCAAeHHO IT, bo bchkom CJiy'iae, He Aaabme cyTOK co BpeMeHH hph6hthh. 2) CoAepJKaTeAHM rOCTHHHU, pCCTOpaHOB, TpaKTHpOB, IIHBHblX AUB0K H BOOfime Bcex 3aBCAeHHH, npOH3BOASimHX TOprOBAK) Kpen- khmh HanHTKaMH, BocnpemaeTca AonycKa-rb b 03Ha>ieiiHbie noMe- meimsi yqam nxcsi cpeAHHx h iiusujhx yieO nux 3aBeAeHHft. 3) BcHKoro poAa nyOAHHHbic coOpaiiHH, 6e3 paspemeiina noAH- ixhh, a paBHO coGpaiiHH h coBemaHHH, npoTHBHbie oOmecTBeiiHoft 6e30nacH0CTH H CnOKOfiCTBHlO, XOTSI Obi II B qaCTHUX KBapTHpaX, Bocupemaiorcsi. 4) BocnpcmaiOTCH nyOAHTOhie ACHOKiibie c6opH, 6e3 Hajuie- * am ero Ha to pa3pemeHHH. 5) Bocnpem aeTca orAauieHHe hah nyOAHiHoe pacnpocrpaHeiiHe KaKHX-AnOo cTaTeii hah hhmx cooOmeiiHii, BO30y>nAaiomnx Bpaw- Ae6iioe OTHomeHHe k npaBHTeAbcrBy. 6) BjiaAeAbuaM khhwhux Mara3HHOB, ckabaob, 6h6ahot6k h khockob BocnpemaeTca HMeTb KOHcfiHCKOBaimhie KHHrH, Opounopbi, AiypHaAbi, ra3eTbi h Apyrne iieqaTiibie h3Abhhh. 7) BocnpemaeTCH pacnpocTpamrrb npoH3BeAeHHn neaaTH, noA- BeprayTbie apecTy ycTanoBAeHHUM b 3aKone nopHAKOM, 8) BocnpemaeTCH BCSKoro poAa nyOAHHioe BocxBa.oeHHe npe- CTyniioro achhhh, paBHO KaK pacnpocTpaHemie hah nyOAHHHoe BbICTaBAeHHe COHHHeHHH AhOo H3o6pa}KeHHH, BOCXBaASHOmHX Tanoe AcmiHe.
176 Pafioiee h arpapHoe ABiOKeirae b KaaaxcTaHe b 1909 r. 9) BocnpemaeTca o rjiauierae turn nyfi.iHinoe pacnpocfpaHe- HHe: 1) jtojkhux o aesrreflbHOCTH npaBHTeJibCTBeiiHoro ycranoBJie- hhh hjih.rojiWHOCTHoro jiHiia, Boiicua hjih BoftcKOBoii iacTH csene- hhh, B036yj«flaiomnx b HacejieHHH BpawaeSHoe k hhm othouichhc; 2) jjojkhux, B036ywaaioiixHX ofimecTBeHHyro TpeBory cjiyxoB o npa- BHT6JIbCTB6HHOM paCnOpHJKeHHH, oClUCCTBeHIIOM 6e,HCTBHH HJIH HHOM C06UTHH. 10) Bocnpem aerca BceM jihimm, HecMOTpa Ha hx 3B3HHe h co- CTOHHHG, BMBlHHBaTbCH B paCHOpHJKeHHH MHHOB nOJIHUHH npH HC- ncwineHHH hmh cbohx cjiywe6Hux o6H3annocxe0. 11) 3 a HeHcno-iHeiiHe npaanji cero o6H3aTeju>Horo nocraHOBJic- hhh, KpoMe Tex CJiyiaeB, Korjia HapymeHHe 3, 4, 5, 8 h 9 nyHKTOB ero ywe npeaycMorpeHO ct. ct. 281 ' h 10344 ynoxc. Haxa3. h ct. ct. 3 9 3, 3 9 4 h 48 ycT. HaKa3., bhhobhhc 6yayr noaBepraTbca b a^MHHHCTpaTHBHOM nOpajlKe: TlOpeMHOMy 3aKJII0HeHHK> no Tpex Mecsmee hjih fleHescuoMy urrpaijiy n o Tpex tuchh pyOjiefi. Hac-roamee o6a3aTejn>Hoe nocTaHoBJieHHe bxojiht b aeficTBHe HeMeflJieHHo no e ro pacnyfijiHKOBaHHH h 3aMeHneT co6oio TaxoBoe we ot 1 ceHTSiOpH 1909 r. sa Ns 47. OenHoft reHepaJi-ry6epHaTop, reHepaji o t KaBajiepHH UImut. M 118 1909 r., HontfpR 24 riPOlllEHHE flOBEPEHHbIX OT 277 KHPTH30B CAPblEATblUIEBCKOH BOJIOCTH A- AHHMBEKOBA HA. AHJlbHEHOBA BOEHHOMy ryBEPHATOPy CEiHHPEHEHCKOH OBJ1ACTH C I1POTECTOM IIPOTHB rPABHI EJlbCKHX llOBOPOB C KHPTH3CKOrO HACEJIEHHH, CTPEWMBUIETOCH K OCEflAHHIO Barne np-Bol B ynw e mhjiocthbu TepnejiHBO BHCJiyuiaTb HacTO- aiuyio nauiy npOCbtJy. Jlejio b tom, ito Ha OTKpuBuiHficH HMHe b rop. riHUineKe ipe3- BbinaiiHbifl cbC3n, H3 qwcjia nap raa HaiuHx floBepHTeJiefi no hhh- iwaTHBe BoficKOBoro cTapuiHiibi mhjihuhh Ulafytana JJwaiiTaeBa, H3-3a napTHflHOfl BpajKJtU BBI3B3H0 B Ka’JeCTBe 06BHHHeMbIX 277 •lejioseK h Ha3naieH0 ko B3bicKaHHio c hhx JiomaaeS — 778, Bep6jiio«oB — 57, 6apaHOB — 36, koium — 30 nrryK, 19 weHmnH h AeiibraMH 1255 py6. Ho KaK 6h hh BejiHKa fiujia sra nntjipa, ho naM ona He CTpauina, mu k nefi npHBbncJiH. 3T a, co6ctbchho tobo- pa, Ta >Ke caMaa jjaub, Kaxyio mu njiaTHJiH h npewne, Tenepb 0Ha B3UCKHBaeTca c Hefiojibiuoft pa3i(Huefi. npew fle IIIaG.uah nojiyaaji ee c Hac HenocpeflcTBeHHO, a c Toro BpeMeHH, KaK AOBepHTejm Ha- uiH, H3HeMoraa ot t3khx TaweJiux HaJioroB, B036yaHJiH xonaTaflcT-
ipnoe ABSiHceime s Kaaaxcrane b 1909 r. 177 bo o pa3fleJie Haiueii boaocth Ha Aee h otkputo cKa3aAn .Uwam-a- eBy, HTO OHIi CoAbUIC IUiaTHTb T3KHX H3J10r0B He 6yayT, TO OH, KaK H3B0JlHTe BHfleTb, CTa.l BbIMOraTb ee CBOHM BJIHHHHeM iepe3 noc- peacTBO Apyrwx npeaaHHbtx h 6 ah3ko poactbchhux' eMy BOJiocTefl, a HMeHHo: KapaKe'iHiicKofi, KoHKopcKoii, ByjieKnaeBCKOft, TanaeB- CKOfl, y3ynrbipcKoft h IIIaMCHHCKofl, OTKyAa, no 30By UlafiAaHa, HBHAHCb Ha H8C U&TINe napTHH oSBHHHTeAefi H CBHAeTe.lCfl, TOTAa Kax HauiHx oGBHuaeMbix h CBHaeTe-iefi hh oahoto b Kirare otbcthh- kob He BiieceHO. CwraeM h3ahiuhhm npHBOAHTb KaKoe-jinCo no ceMy onpaBA&HHe, t . k. 3Aecb h 6e3 toto caMO KOAiiuecTBo oCbhiih- eMhix h cyiwua HCKa AOKa3U8aeT, hto axoro 6wTb He moivto, ho, Ten He MeHee, BHOBb H3o6pereHiibifl ruiaH JI^am aeBa rp03HT Ha- HecTH HaM A»a peumreAbiibix yAapa, h KawAbiil H3 sthx yAapoB HMoer cbok) OTAeAbHyw uejib. HanpHMep, co6iipaHHe c Hac 03Ha- 'ICHHOii AaHH Hepe3 nOCpeACTBO ApyrHX BO.lOCTefl, MTO He TOAbKO pa3opnre.ibno MosceT orpa3HTbCH Ha xo3niicTBax OeAHbix nauiHx AOBepHTejieft, ho h noAopnaTb ncaKtie hx chocoShocth k Ka3eimbiM n.iaTOKaM, lie roBOpa ywe o up a bctbchhom hx coctohhhh. A bto- paa h caMaa rAaBHaa uejib HwaHTaeBa b 3tom naaHe, Tan HCKyc- HO nOCTpoeHHOM, KaK Mbl CKa33AH, C nOMOUlblO pOACTBeHHHKOB 03HaqeHHbix 6 BOAOcreii, BeAeT k noAoxorreAbHOMy yHH'noxe- hhk) Haiueii napxHH, xoAaraficTByioiAefi o BbiAeAeHHH b oco6yio bo- AOCTb, 3acaAHB, T3KHM0(5pa30M, B TKJpbMy pyKOBOAHTeAeft napTHH b MHCAe 277 'ie-ioBex, a ocTaAbHbix. KaK 6e33amHTHwx npnfipaTb k cbohm pynaM. TaKoe cKopfiuoe, owHAaiomee Hac, noAowenne ne M0JK6T SbITb AOnyCTHMO H OCTaBAdlO 6e3 IieMeflAeHIIOH 3aiUHTH BAacTefi, a nocemy noxopHefluie npocHM Bauie np-BO cAeAaTb pac- nopaweiiHe 06 ocBOfiowAeHmi Hac h HauiHx AOBepHTeAefi b HHCAe 277 leAOBCK OT Bbl30B3 BbDHieHa3BaHHbIMH 6 BOAOCTHMH H CyAH- mocth no TpeOoBaiiHHM hx b cnHCKax, npeACTaBAeHHbix Ha stom ci>e3Ae, BnpeAB AO oKOHiaTCAbiioro yTBepjKAeHHa pa3AeAa Haiueii BOAOCTH. Ecah xce SToro noieMy-AnSo CAeAaTb HeAb3a, to nepeAaTb Ha- iuh AeAa b pyccKHii mhpoboA cyA, TaK KaK Apyroro bbixo;ui k H3- OaBAeHHio nac Her. Pa3fiop ACAa Ha cr>e3Ae CyAer He no 3aK0Hy, a no BOAe lUafiAaiia flwaHTaeBa. A. AAUM6eKoe, A. AuAbnenoe [noAnHcaAHcb no-KHprn3CKu]. 12—711
178 Pafioiee a arpapnoe jiBHweBHe B Ka3axciaHe b 1909 r. Ms 119 1999 r„ HonOpa 26 AOHECEHHE OKPy)KHOrO HH)KEHEPA CTEIlHOrO K»KHOro ro P H o ro OKPyrA ryBEPHATOPy CEMHITAJIATHHCKOH OBJ1ACTH 0 3ABACTOBKE1 PABOHHX-KA3AXOB HA pyflHHKAX «HHKOJIAR> H cOCHOBATEJIbHbM* - HMeio iccTb AOHecra BarneMy np-By, mto cero MHcJia mhow no- jiyaeHO AOHeceHHe o r AOBepemioro M. M . M ockbhhoU A. n . Kopo- bhh3 o tom, mto Ha pyaHHKax M. M . MocKBHHoii «HHKoaaft» h <OcH0BaTejibHUH» pa6oq«MH b iHCJie 92 MeJioBeK 16 HoaSpa yMH- HeHo 6yBcTBO, a 17 HoaSpa npteKpameHH p a 6 o ru , npaaeM paSoaae yilMH C pyAHHKOB. O npHMHHe BOjineHHH h aaCacroBOK paOoiHx h o tom, b Men Bbipa3Hjiocb CyflcTBo paConax, mhow npoiuen cero * e MHCJia npo- H3BeCTH A03H3HHe yCTb-KBMeHOTOpCKHH ye3AHblfi HaiaJIbHHK. n.OKpyjKHOfl HHweHep A . XoAodKoeciaiu. UTHA Ka3CCP, 4>. 10, A. 3808, 16!. Ornyca.*19 1 Bopb6a pa6o'!HX-Ka3axoB c ajMHHHCTpaiiHefi npoAoascaaaCb c 17 eoafipa 1909 r. no 15 anBapH 1910 r. * Cm. floKyMeHT J* 148. Ms 120 [1909 r.], BoaSpb 111H4>P0BAHHA51 TEJIErPAMMA H3 ynPABJIEHHfl OPEHByPrCKO-TAlllKEHTCKOH )KEJIF,3HOR flOPOrH B yilPABJIEHHE WEJIE3HHX AOPOr O BOJIHEHH9X PABOIHX OPEHByPrCKHX MACTEPCKHX 9 HoaOpa MacrepoBbte OpeHSyprcKHx MacrepCKHX 38hbhjih xa - ■io6y HaaajibHHKy Tarn Ha MaCTepa-HHwenepa Thxohob3 h MOHTepa HTiiomeHKO, xoaaTaficTBya o HeMej.TCHHOM hx yaaJieHHH. 10 hoh- 6pa, He AOWAaBiuHCb pemeHHa 3Toro xojjaTaiicTBa, BbiiiecJiH Hjho- meHKo Ha HOCHAKax H3 MacTepcKHx. flp n jihmhom pa36ope sroro fleaa, Baepa, MacrepoBue 3aaBH.iH mhg Maccy xa.no6 Ha o6ohx areHTOB, Ha HenpaBHJibHue h rpy6bie hx nocTynKH b Tenemie 3 ner npH IlOCTpOHKe. ripOCHJIH H3BHHHTb hx 3a CaMOynpaBCTBO, ofrbac- HaeMoe hmh oSmeio BcnbiuiKOio npH hobhx rpy6ocTax sthx jthu. flaate nocJie paccJiejOBaiiHa, npoH3Be,aenHoro HaaajibHHKOM Ma- cTepcxHx, pa6oTbi MacTepcKHx npoao.maioTca, ho B036y5K,neHHS MeHCay padoniMH CHJihHoe, x jiy r yayameima 6hiTa
arpapnce 179 CocTaaneH acaHaapMCKHfl npo-roxon o npH&neqeHHH HecKOJib- KHX MaCTepOBbIX [k] eyfleGHOS OTBeTCTBeHHOCTH. HHJKeHep Thxohob noAa.'i npomeHHe 06 yBOAbHeHHH. n o OTHOuieHHK) MacTepoBbix npomy yxa3anna. CryAbeuhckuu. M 121 1909 r., acKaOpn 8 nPOUiEHHE1 ynrypA c. ajiekceebkh KAPAcyncKon bojioctu A. ABflPAUlHTOBA BOEHHOMy ryBEPHATOPy CEMHPEHEHCKOB OBJIACTH nPOTHB [1POH3BOJ1A BOJIOCTHOrO ynPABMTEJIJI CeMb Tier TOMy Ha3aa yMep KHpra3 TaftTopKHCXHft boa. Banux- nafi KyCereHOB, nocjie KOToporo ocTanach jxeHa HoxySana h Tpoe MajuwieTHHX AeTefi. Tan KaK HMymecTBa He oerajiocb h 6ah3Khx pO^CTBeHHHKOB He <5hIAO, TO B3HTb B JKeHbl HOKyOaAy C AeTbMH — cuHOBb«MH — ToTKymeM 9 n e t, MapcaAwxoM 6 jkt h A6uxaHOM 1 roAa — hhkto H3 nnprn30B He nowejiaji, to H3 cocrpaaaHHH k AeTHM a weHHACH Ha BAOBe MoKy6aJie h jkha c Heio mecrb aex. 3a 3to BpeMH y Hac 6hao Tpoe AeTefi H3 kohx ABoe yMepjio h npn MHe HaxoAHTcs Aoab TajKHxaii n a ra AeT. 1 AexaOpa cero roAa b rop. BepHufi npnexaAH TaftTopHHcKHft BOAOCTHOfi ynpaBHTejlb C nHCapCM «, ilBHBlHHCb B MOIO KBapTHpy, 6hnoTpefioBaAH, BO-nepsHx, AaTb hm npnioT Ha HecKOAbKO AHeii h, KpoMe Toro, 10 py6. 6yATo b noAaTb, Ha hto a o6t>hchha, ito noMemeHHe y MeHH MaAeHbKoe, a ceMba OoAbuiaa, nAaTHTb we 10 py6. He o6fl3aH, Tax xax He KHprH3 h luiaiy noAaTb b Kapacyfi- a acxofi boa., rAe 3anHcan b xHHre c wenoft AeTbMH, AoOaBHA, ito ecAH paHee h AaBaA hm AeHer iioa bhaom noAaTefi, to TOAbxo no- TOMy, ito jkha Ha KHprH3CKofl 3eMAe. TorAa boaocthoB ynpaBHTeAb BHAH, HTOero BhIMOraTeAbCTBO He yAaAOCb, npHrp03HA OTOMCTHTb, a 2 Aexafipa cHOBa hbhach c nacapeM, Maccofl xHprH30B, h ropoAO- bum 2 la cra rop. BepHOro MapunoM h, o&bacHaa, <rro r-H naiaAb- hhk ye3Aa npHxa3aA oTo6pan> y Mena x e u y h AeTefi h ysesTH b BOAOCTb, a xorAa aceHa Moa 3aaBHAa, hto coctoht co mhoio b 6pa- axe ywe 6 act h He jKeaaeT ocTaBAHTb Mena, TorAa ynpaBHTeAb, nncapb, ropoAOBoii Mapun XHprH3u H36hah moio weny h Aawe AereS'h cHAofi yBe3AH weny h Tpex mohx nacuHKOB b aacTb, ho ripHCTaBa TaM He oxa3aAOCb h ropoAOBoii Mapun caMOAHMiio pac- nopaAHAca yBe3TH weHy h AeTefi b BOAOCTb. 1 HecMOTpa Ha to, >ito BeeyxaaaHHue a npomeHHH (pan™ noAroepanAHCL, CeMiipeneHCKoc o&iacTxoe npaisjteime orpaHHimiocu jmuib o&MaaeroieM Buro- Bopa BonocraoMy ynpaBiiTe-nio (cm. abhhoc acjto, a. 24).
180 PaOoiee h arpapHoe ABmueime b Ka3axcTaHe b 1909 r. rio/toClIUH np0H3B0.1 H 6e33aKOHHbIH o6pa3 aeflCTBHR Ha3BaH- noro ynpaBHTeaa h e ro noMO®HHKOB, jihuihbuihx CBo6oau mow » eHy h aereii (npaieM , ocTaBaeHHaa n p a mhs 5 -aeraaa aonb, npa- BbiKuiaa 6HTb Bcer.ua c Maiepbio, Gynynn pa3ayaeHa c Hero, nepe- hocht crpauiHue MyaeHHa), BHHy>KaaiOT MeHa CecnoKOHTb Baiue np-BO h noKopHo npocHTb npHKa3aTb neMeflaeHHo B03BpaTHTb MHe w eny h Tpoax aeTeft, a 3aTein npoH3BecTH paccaeaoBaHae h npim- Jie'Ib BHHOBHbIX K yrOjIOBIIOH OTBeTCTBeilHOCTH 3a BbIMOraTeabCTBO, HaueceHae noGoeB, nacHaae h anuieuHe CBofioau. ripnacM npHcoBOKynaaro, hto ecaa r-M HaiaabHHKOM ye3fla 6 m.to cae.naHo pacnopaweHHe oroSpaTb y Mena w eay h aeiefl, to, BHaHMO, eMy GbiJi caeaaH aoajKHbiH a o n a a a c ue.ibio bbccth b 3a- S.iymaeiiHe, TaK nan noaararo, mto HHane r-H HaiaabHHK ye3aa ae ' mot aaTb noaoGHoro npHKa3aHHH. Bee H3ao?KeHHoe Bbirne noaTBepaHTb MoryT oaeBHauu, TapaH- iHHubi KapacyflcKoft Boa. Bapax h KapaMCxoB Boa. ToxiaaxyH CaabiKOB, HCHByiuue: nepBbifi — no CTapoKaaaGaiaeHCKoB h bto- pofl — no HccbiK-KyJibcKofi yanuaM rop. BepHoro. Tapaim niieu A Gayaaa AGapainnroB, a 3a Hero HerpaMOTHoro no npocbGe pacnacaaca. Floanncb no-MycyabMaiicKH. BepHO: aeaonpoH3BoaHxe.'ib M. IJerpoe. UrHA KaoCCP. *. 44. on, 2, «. 7499. a. 4 n 06. Komin. JVi 1 2 2 1909 r.. flCKaOpn 14 H3 F1PHKA3A KOMAHflyKHllErO BOHCKAMH TyPKECTAHCKOrO BOEllHOrO OKPyrA 0 nPHBJIEHEHHH K OTBETCTBEHHOCTH KA3AXOB MOIOHKyMOBCKOII BOJIOCTH BEPHEHCKOTO yE3flA 3A COIIPOTHBJIEHHE UAPCKOH AflMHHHCTPAUHH CoraacHo 3aK.noqeHnro Boerao-npOKypopcKoro Haa3opa Typ- KecTaHCKoro BoeHHO-OKpyiKHoro cyaa, »ocHOBaHHoro Ha aanHbix caeacTBeHHoro npoH3BoacxBa, KnprH3bi MoroHKyMOBCKoB bo.1- CeflKHMGafl ilwaurwcHH, KyabSafi BaflcafinH, HypSafi Bepre- 30B h ^waM Saii BaiicaGnH HaBaeKaior Ha ce6a ofiBHHCHite b tom, hto 28 hiohh 1909 r., noraa Ha hx CToBGHiue b yp. A fiaapau Bep- HeHCKoro y., cocToaemero Ha noaoxceHHH ycHaeHHOfl oxpaHH, npnGbiaH tohh ye3anofl noamura bo ra a s e c KOHHO-noaHnefi- ckhm CTpajKHHKOM T py6aneBbiM, Koropbift o6x>HBna hm pacnopa- >KCHne naaaabHHKa BepHeHCKoro y. o BMceaeHHH KHprH30B Mo- roHKyMOBCKofl Boa. H3 HcnpaBHabHo 3axBaneHHoro hmh Bbiuie- 03HaieHHoro y p o m m a, npHHaaaeacamero KHprH3aM KypTHHCKofi ■ Boa., oira, OTKa3aBiuHCb aoGpoBoabiio noaiHHHTbca sTOMy Tpefio- BaHHro, h c ueabio cHaofl He aonycTHTb BbiuieynoMHHyTHx npea- CTaBHTeaefl npaBHTeabCTBeiiHofl Baacra HcnoaHHTb B03ao>KeHHyro
PaOoaee h arpapHoe aaitweniie b Ka3axciane d 1909 r- 181 Ha hhx no cjiyxfie o6si3aHHOCTb, BOopywHBumcb hohomh, naana- mh, KaMHHMH h iui6TbMH, xoth h 6c3 npeABapHTeabiioro connaine- HHH, HO COBOKynHblMH CHMMH H COOGlIia CO MHOrHMH ARyTHMH caeacTBHeM He oOKapywemibiMH KHprH33MH, SpocHJiHCb Ha cTpawHHKa TpyCaneBa h conpOBOWjiaBiHHx ero a* hfhtob Hyp- Tan Ka3biryjiOBa, HioceMSe Bepaufiaena h KHpnwa H ca.m Tep- rey3HcoBa h, HaHeca hm naaicaMH h naeTbMH jientHe noSoH, CTa- ihhjth c Jiomaflefi h c 6paiibio no ajpecy Bcex pyccrax MecTHbix B^acieft noTamnjiH hx b ropiy, rae yrpo3aMH 3acTaBHJiH no.ru- ueflcKHX BbiaaTb hm nosriHCKy B TOM, '1T0 6yAT0 6bl OHH, nojiH- neficKHe, caMH Hanajra Ha hhx, noc-ie qero iepe3 HecnoJibKo Bpe- Mera OTnycTHJiH hx, 'ire npeaycMorpeno b OTiiomeiiHH KawAoro H3 hhx 12, 117 h 263 ct. ct. yjiOJKenfHfl] o HaKa3[auHH] yroJi[oB- HOM] H HCnpaB[HTejlbHOM]. rlo B03HHKUl€My o6bHII€HH(0 KHpFH3bI CefiKHMCafl ^HCaHrH- chh, KyabSait BaficaSaii, Hypfiafi Bepere30B h .HwaMfiaii Bafl- ca<MH n a ociicmaHKH 17 ct. noaoweiiHH o wepax k oxpaHeHHio rocyaapcTBeiiHoro nopaaKa h oSraecTBeHitoro cnoKoflCTBHH npe- aaiOTca mhoio TypKCCTaHCKOMy Boeimo-oKpymHOMy cyay—1 rioanHcaa: KOMaHayiouwift BoiicKaMH Comcohob.ren-a-aeiiTeHaHT BepHo: aeaonpoH3BoaHTeab [noanacb Hepa36opwiBa]. CBepsui: noM. aeaonpoH3BoaHTe.iH niTaSc-KanHTaH [noanHCb Hepa36op'iHBa]. A. 671XTHA KasCCP. *. 44. on. 2. OTX I. ct. 2, 6331. Jl. n o«. Koran. 1 Jlaaee onyuieno nepeiKcacwie (paMiuriiii 22 Ka3axoe, fleao iipothb koto- ptix Cu.io npexpauteHo. M 123 1909 r., ncKafipn 23 AOHECEHHE rVEEPHATOPA AKMOAHHCKOH OEJIACTH CTEnHOMy TEHEPAJl-ryBEPHATOPy O PEBOJltOUHOHHOM ABHWEHHH CPEAH HACEAEHHfl KOKHETABCKOrO yE3AA KyiKHB 1906 h 1907 rr. Haceaeiwe KoK'ieTaBCKoro y. noa BJMsiHHeM arnraTapoB, pacnpocTpaHflBiirax KpafiHHe nojiHTHqecxHe yCewaeiiHH h HaeH BbiSoprcKoro B033BariHH o HenaaTewe noaa- Tefl, 6uao oxBa'ieno peBoaion,HOHHbiM HacTpoeHHeM, Bwpa3HB- 1HHMCH B nOrOJIOBHOM nOHTH OTKa3e CeabCKHX OfimeCTB npOH3BO- AHTh pacmiaAKy noaaTeft, KaxoBue h He nociynajm b Ka3Hy ao KOHua 1907 r. mhhhbTaxoe cepbe3Hoe no-nowCHHe a ea BunyaHao Menu, npH BCTyn- nacToamyio aoawnocTb, xoaaTaiicTBpBaTb o BbianopemiH H3 npeaeaoB CTennoro Kpasi opyaonaBinHX b KoK'ietaBCKOM y.
182 Pafioqee h arpapme ABirateHHe b Kaaaxcraiie b 1909 r. arHTaTopoB h xoth c yaaJieHHeM nan6ojiee Bpeflirux m hhx— KaxoBUMH HBJiMHCh: x eiia MHpoBoro cy,nhH CexaiouKaa, cbh- lueHHHK can. KpHB03epHoro JIaBpoBCKHa, 3aBeAyioiHHfl nepece- aemecKHM ckmaom b can. KpHB03epH0M FIopthoh, anpTaBCKH® aecHHMHfi ByropHH h neKOTOpue Apyrne, b KomeTaBCKOM y. Ha- cTynaao 3HaMHT&nbHoe ycnoKoeHHe a nojarH craAH nociynaTb b Ka3ny, ho TeM He MeHee peno.nounOHiioe Hacrpoeroie He npexpa- THaocb, BcaeacTBHe aero mhoio Gu.io cAanaHo HecKOJibKO npea- CTaBJieHHfl o BUABopeHHH H3 npeAeAOB CTenHoro Kpaa Tex aha, koh 3aMe>iajiHCb bo BpeAHOM bahhhhh Ha iiacejieHHe. JIohoch o cymecTByiomeM HacTpoeHHH b ye3Ae, KoKHeiaBCKHft ye3A»bift HaaaabHHK coofiuma, hto npo>KHBaBuinft b rop. Koxie- TaBe aecHoft peBH3op, koaaokckhS accecop rionoB, BUAaeTca CBoeio 6e3ycaoBHOK) noAHTHiecKoio ireGjiaroHaAewHOCTbio, koto- paa omacTH MacKHpyeTca ero cjiywe6HbiM noaoweHHeM h xpafi- HeiO ero KOHCnHpaTHBHOCTblO. FIpH 3T0M CTaTCKHfi COBeTHHK Co- AOBbeB yKa3biBaa Ha BpeAHoe BAHBHHe rio n o sa Ha MOAOAestb h Ha TecHoe o6meHHe e ro c AHuaMH, BbianaHHbiMH 3a cboh itojihth- qecKHe yfiewAeHHH H3 npeAanoB OreiTHoro Kpaa. Xoth KaKHx-AHOo peaAbHbix ym K npOTHB Hero h He HMeerca, reM lie MeHee KOKieraBCKHH ye3AHhift HaqajibHHK CoaoBbes h KpecTbHHCKHii Ha'iaAbHHK 2 yq. KoKqeTaBcKoro y. ITaBAOB, ocho- BHBaacb Ha 6jih3kom 3HaK0MCTBe FIonoBa c nojiHTHqecKH He&ia- rOHaAC/KHblMH AHU3MH, a TaiOKe Ha aHTHHpaBHTejIbCTBeHHOM Ha- npaBJieHHH BcerAa ORpyxcaiomeS ero moaoaokh, BucKa3UBai0T HenoKoaeOHMyio yBepeHHoetb b tom, mto rionoB hbahctch KpafiHe BpeAHbiM no CBoeii HeyjioBHMOCTH arnraTopoM. BBHfly HeB03M0HCH0CTH 3a OTCyTCTBHeM (paKTHqeCKHX ABHHblX tipHBJieqb aecHoro peBH3opa rionoBa k (popMaabHOMy A03iiaHHK> b nopsAKe rocyAapcTBeHHOfi oxpaHbi, a jihhho npoca.i ynpaBAHiomero rocyflapcTBeHHUMH HMymecTBaMH Akmo.ihhckoh h CeMHria.iaTHH- CKOii o&iacreft nepeBecTH rionoBa H3 Akmoahhckoh o6n., ho, HecMorpa Ha oCeiuaHne AeftcTBHTenbHoro eraTCKoro coBeTHHKa BapbiiueBneBa ycrpoHTb nepeBOA IlonoBa Ha Apyroe Mecro, nocjieA- hhS ao cero BpeMeHH ocTaerca Ha cJiywfie b KoxqeTaBCKOM y. H a ochob3hhh BbiiiieH3JioxeHHoro h npunacbiBaa npoAOJixaio- meeca ao cero BpeMeHH HeKoropoe pcbo.houhohhoc SpoxeHHe cpe- ah HaceaemiH KoKqeTaBcKoro y. OTqacTH TOMy oficTOSTeAbCTBy, hto 3Aecb HaxoAHTca TaKHe ahthocth, nan KOAJiewcKHH aceccop rionoB, a noKopHeftiue nporny Bauie bwc-bo o nepeBOAe ero H3 KoKqeTaBcKoro y. b MecraocTb, HaceAeime Koeft He noAaHHaAOCb Tan AerKOMbicAeHHo bjihhhhio arHTaro'poB, ksk 9to 6buio b Koxae- TaBCKOMy. TyCepHaTop JIoceecKuu. Mhhobhhk ocofibix nopyqeHHft lepnaeuH.
Pa6oqee h arpapHoe 183 JVo 124 1909 r., sexaSpn 30 IIPOIIIEHHE KPECTbJIHHHA nOCEJIKA CllHPHflOHOBCKOrO AHTOHOBCKOH BOJIOCTH KyCTAHAHCKOTO yE3AA M. K. rOJIHKA ryBEPHATOPy TyPTAHCKOH OBJ1ACTH O BbIflEJIEHHH EMy XyTOPA HJ1H OTpyBA H OB OTHOIUEHHH KPECTbBHCKOPO OBIUECTBA K 3T0My BOnPOCy1 B nepBbix 'wcjiax hiohh Mecaiia cero ro,ia b noc. MancHMOB- ckom mhoio jihhho ChiJio noflaHo BaiueMy np-By npomenHe o bh- A&ne mhg OTpy6noro nan xyTopcKoro ynaciKa b 30 flee. Ha yq. CnHpHflOHOBCKOM, Karopoe BaiuHM np-BOM 6uno nepeflaao r-Hy KpecTbHHCKOMy na'ia.ibHHKy 3 yq. KycranaficKoro y. IlocyieflHHft b aBrycre Mecaue cero rofla 3a JMs 2203 nponiemie Moe npenpoBOflHJi b AiiroHOBCKoe BOflocTHoe npaB-iemie mist nepenaiH TaKOBoro Ha oOcyjKfleHHe CnnpnaoHOBCKoro cejibcxoro ofiiuecTBa. CeflbCKOe oSmecTBO npHroBopoM cbohm 3a Jfs 11 OTKa3aflo MHe b BUflejie orpy6a hah xyropa, h npHroBop stot bmqctq c nepeiiHCKoio Ahtohobckhm bo-tocthum npaBJieHHeM 22 ceHtaOpa c. r. s a JVb 2544 6 w i npeacTaBJieH r-Hy KpecTbHHCKOMy Haiajib- HHxy 3 y<t. KycTaHaiicKoro y. B nepBbix HHtyrax fleKafipa c. r. a nonaBan r-Hy KpecTbHHCKO- My HauaJibHHKy BTopH<inyio npocbfiy o cooCmeHHH MHe, b kbkom nojtoweiiHH HaxoflHTca Moe flejio o 6 orpyfie, ho Ha THKOByio He noayqHfl HHKaKoro OTBeTa. Tax xax a, npecJieflya oflHy b Moefl hch3hh uejib, CH.it>ho we- Jlaio BblHTH H3 06mHHI10r0 II0Jlb3OBaHHH H nepeftTH B OTpySHOe HJIH xyropcKoe [BJiafleHHeJ h ot 3aMejuieHHH b Buaejie MHe OTpyfia hjih xyropa flo Becnw 1910 r. y MeHS onaTb nponaaaeT ue.naa aecHa, Jieto h oceHb Ha HenyiKHue pa3-be3au no pa36pocaHHbiM KJio'iKaw Moero Haaeaa, naxoflsimerocsi b oCluhhhom noJibaoBaHHH h Tax Kax h qejioBeK MajioceMefiHUH, HC3a>KHToqHbiit h AHinmie pacxoflhi no o6pa6oTKe 3Cmjih Ha pa36pocaHHbix mioqxax 6 ynyr OT3biBaTbcn na MHe y6biTO'iHO, noxopHefime nporny Bame np-BO caeaaTb cBoe Ha'iaabHHMbe pacnopHJKenHe o Buaeae MHe orpyCa hah xyropa paHHeft BecHofi 1910 r., fla6u a Mor Ha HeM Koe-qro BcnaxaTb h no- ceHTb, a TaKJKe h B03BecTH nocTpoiiKy, TeM Sojiee, qro pacxoaa no HaiiMy 3eMJieMepa oust orsofla MHe OTpyCa hjih xyTopa a co- raaceH npHHHTb na cboH cqeT, ecjiH HeB03M0*H0 OyaeT pacxoa 3TOT OTHeCTH Ha CHeT K33HbI. 1 3B UrHA Ka CCP coxpamiaocb 3Ha'iHTe.iM0e KomreeCTBO iioxoShhx npoiuemiH, noKa3HeaiouiHX, 'ito cTojiunmtCKaa arpapaaa nojiHTHKa, CTaaiiBuiaa ueabio BacawaeHiie b Ka3axcraae KyaaiiKHX xyropcKHx a orpyOaux xo- aaficrB, Buauaaaa conpoTHBaeHHe co cropomj KpecibsucKBx oOiiwh.
184 PaOoiee « arpapHoe ABiiweimc s Ka3axcra 1909 r. Erne pa3 npouiy Bauie np-BO OTKa3aTb noaaepwarb Moe aofipoe Ra'iHHaHHC b stom Kpae. KpeCTbHHHH M. rOAUK. UfHA KaaCCP. 4>. 25, *. 2846, « . 20-21. M 125 1909 r. [lEPBblR HOMEP HEJlEEAJlbHOR TA3ETbl «UIKOJlbHAfl >KH3Hb»,' H3AABABIUERCR yMAlUHMHCfl BEPHEHCKOH THMHA3HH . Macro b nocaeaHee BpeMH b ra3eTax iiphxoahtch w a r o o ca- Moy6aftcTBax yaeHHKOB cpearoix yie6Hbix 3aBeaenHft. To b oahoB, to b apyrofi raMHasHH lOHOiua b UBere h moaoaocth cm.t cbm pac- aeThi c xchshmo, He ycneB eme nowHTb; thwc-to h rpycTHO cra- HOBHTbca, noraa y3naeiiib o tokom TparaaecKOM cjiyyae...*2 MyBCT- Byeuib, n o norHfiiBHft Miioro nepewiiJi, mhoto CTpaaaa, crapaaca pa3peuiHTb KaKofl-TO TpyAHfaifl HenocH.'ibHbiii a a a ero y.wa BOn- poc h. He naxoAH OTBeTa Ha Hero, He 3iiaa k KOMy ofipaTHTbca 3a peuieHHeM ero, npnuieji k eaHHCTReHHOMy 3aK-W)CHHio: Tax WHTb HeAb3s! CMepro 6bi.ia eaHHCTBeimhiM hcxoaom, h lOHOiua cMejio, no.iKbiH repoH3Ma ny cran ce6e ny.no b jio6. Mto we cJiyiKHT npH'iHHoft sroro HBJieHHH? Hafi™ Ha stot Bon- poc OTBeT HCTpyAHo. FjiaBiiwft uem p THwecra sro ro HBxeiiHH Ha- xoahtch b rocyaapcTBCHHOM caiuonepMaBHOM crpoe, KoropbiH He XOieT CHHTarbCH C OTAeAbHMMH -THIZaMH, C HX sanpocaMH H HyJK- A3MH, a raaBHWM o6pa30M, ormpaacb Ha uituk h Haraftxy, H30 Bcex chji crpeMHTca a ep w atb sry jimHOCTb b bojihom paCcToe h noflHHHeHHH, HToSbi mowho 6u.no Jienie ee sKcnjiyaTHpoBaTb. Bbh- a y sro ro , HOCHTejiH caMoaepwaBHoro crp o a — hhhobhhkh, w ray- roiie b cBoe yaoBOJibCTBHe 3 a cieT se w o Tpyaaiaerocn jiK>aa, Bce- mh CHaaMH CTapaiorca ropM03HTb nporpecc jihhhocth, h6o HeKyjib- rypHOCTb Hapoaa npeacTaBaaer caMbiii jiyaniHB hctohhhk aaa fiflaroCOCTOHHHH lieCKOHbKHX npa3aHbIX CiOpOKpaTOB. flo HX MHe- hhio, uiKoaa aah Hapoaa coBepuiemio H3;>hiuhhh h Henywnan npn- xotb; uiKoaa we HywHa jihuib ajih a eieii «6e.noft kocths. Ueab pyccKoii uiKOJibi, coraacHO anpKyaapaM MaHHcrepcroa Hapoa- Horo npocBenjeHHH, aoawHa 3awiioHaTbCH, maimuM o6pa30M, b BOCnHTBHHH JUOAeB, KOTOpbie npH BCTynaeHHH B 2KH3Hb pyKOBOA- CTBOBajlHCb 6w TOJIhKO npaKTHieCKHM yMOM IipHyrOTOBaHHOM JfflSt AHiHoro aroH3Ma h cnacTba. ' Stot HOMep raaera coctoht H3 oahoU craTbH. HaneiaTana na reaio- rTpyauii]b)eio.na 4 AHcrax ipopwaTa uiKOjibHoS TerpaaH, qacrb ee ofiBeaeHa qepnoi 2 MiiorOTtwHe npaaaajieJKirr TOKcry raaera.
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186 Pa6o<iee h arpapnoe ABmKeHHe b KaBaxcrane b 1909 r. rafiKH, nocunaJiHCb caOejibHbie yaapti, Bciofly HaiaAHCb paccrpe- a h 6e33amHTHbix AioAefi, h ctohw paHeHoro, kphkh yw aca yMHpa- K)max HanojiHHviH «cBo6oAHyio cTpany». MecTHbie jikwh 3anoAHH- ah TiopbMhi h cupbie Ka3eMaTbi, h HaBepx co Bcex yrjioB nononMia TeMHble CHAbl. JlyMiune neflarorn b uiKo.iax lacTbio Bbi6pouieHbi Ha yaany, nacTbio 3acaHteiibi b TiopbMU, h ocTajmcb TOAbKO npeACTaBHT&nH Tex reMHbix can, Koropue H3-3a uiKypHhix HHTepecoB totobh hath Ha BCHKyio noAJiocTb. CAbHHHTCH BHOBb TO >Ke JDKHBOe CAOBO tieAaTOrOB, He CTOAbKO 3a60THlUHXCH O pa3BHTHH HaC, CKOAbKO JKejiaiOIliHX OTbICKaTb B Ayuiax HaiUHX npH3H3KH KpaMOJlbl. Bo3bMeMTe, TOBapHIUH-THMIia- 3Hctu, HauiHx BepHeHCKHx neAaroroB. Mto npeacTaBAneT 3Ta kah- xa bo Maise c aoctomhhm npeACTaBHTejieM cbohm t-m AHpeicropoM? B Sojlblliefi M3CTH 1HHOB1IHKH, C HHIIOBHHIbHM OTHOHieHHeM K B03- Ao»<eHHhiM Ha hhx o6fl3aHHOCTHM. Ohh ihah b npenoAaBaTeAH He H3 aioSbh k AeJiy, a npHMO He 3H3H, KyAa AeBaTbca, KyAa nofiTH. H3 hhx Bhim.iH He yiHTeAH moaoaokh, wawAyiomeii pa3peuieHHH boa- HyiomHx ee BonpocoB, a aioah, HAymwe Ha 3Ty AOAWHocTb H3-3a Aener. Hauin AyuiH A a si naiUHx oTyneBuiHx h o6AeHHBUiHxca npe- noAaBaT&nefl coBepuieHHO lywAbi. O hh He AaiOT HaM Toro, ito TpeSyeT Ham Mo.ioAoft yM, Hame cepAue. JXa h Moryr ah ohh ito- HHfiyAb AaTb? BOAbUIHHCTBO H3 hhx no CBoefi rAynocTH yBepeHU, ITO AAH pa3BHTHH yMCTBCHHOTO KpyT030pa AOCTaTOHHO 3a rAa3a Tex H36HTbIX, C nOUlAblM ClOpOKpaTHieCKHM OTTeHKOM 3H3HHfi, KO- TopbiMH HacawAeiibi hx toaobm, h nOTOMy ohh cTapaioTca Ha6HBaTb 3TOH APHHbKt TOAOBH CBOHX IIHTOMUeB. IlpH TOM HM CTpOTO HpH- Ka3_aHO He orerynaTb hh Ha mar ot nHpnyAsipoB, cAeAHTb 3a Ha- mefl noAHTHnecKoft 6AaroHaAejKHOCTbio h, ne pa36Hpaacb b cpeA- CTBax. oCpamaTb Hac b pa6oB caMOAepjKaBHH, b 3H3MeHHT0e ria- HyproBO. To a TOMy Ha3aA HaM Awiuajiocb Bce-TaKH Aerie. B. KpaiMep — 3Ta lemcKaa CBHiiba, oOpaTHBrnaaca b uiKOAb- Horo waiiAapMa, AocToftHbifl ciioabhskhhk, BocnHTaTeAb naHCHOHa riaBAHmeB h noAAeHbKHft TpycAHBbifl neayHT KoaoSob buhjokac- Hbl 6blAH yKpOTHTb CBOH nOAHUeflCKHe HaKAOHHOCTH, T3K K8K AHpeKTOp Bo3HeCeHCKHft 6bIA ICAOBeKOM KyAbTypHbIM H fioAblUOft ryMaHHocTH. Ho Tenepb, KorAa rAaBa thmh33hh mhahS, ho He- AaAeKHfi, ASKHBblH ,fleMOCC|)eH-,ZIeftHeHKO CTaA rOBOpHTb HM 3a*H- raTeAbnue lepnocoTeHHbie peiH, noAAeubKHe Harypu Tpex Bep HeHCKHx CnOABHSKHHKOB rHMH33HH pa3BepHyAHCb BO BCK) UIHpb, EocnpsHyAH avxom, noiyn b Anue HOBOro nanauiH leAOBexa co crporo onpeAeAeHHoii ak>6obmo k TeMHOMy, HeBesKecTBeHHOMy h nomAOMy «HCTHHHO-DVCCKOMy Ayxy». H BOT 3Ta AOCTOHHaa KOMna- HHH, OCHOBbIBasi BCIO CBOIO AeSTeAbHOCTb Ha nOAIlOAbHOM CbICKe, BnoAHe VBepeHa, it o H3 Hac BuObioT Bee lecTHbie npHHiwnbi, yCbior
PaOoiec r arpapnoe 187 jiioSoBb k HCTHHe, ryMaHHOCTH HCBo6oAe h BhipafioTatoT Ka;ipu ana nocTyimeHHH b psi.au 33iuhthhkob «caMOAepwaBHa, npaBocjiaBHH h HapoaHociw. Heywann, TOBapnaui, mu HaCTWibKO cjia6 u Ay- xom h yMOM, mto He BocnpoTHBHMCH AecnoTKiecKoMy rneTy bthx HH3KHX, MCP3CKHX H IKW1UX JTIOAeft, 6eCCOBeCTHblM o6pa30M npH- cbohbiuhx ce<5e miHHKy yaHxeJieA. Pa3Be yaaT ohh Hac aeMy-AHfso BUCOKOMy, HeCTHOMy H HpaBCTBeHHOMy, AS H HMeiOT AH OHH npa- bo, cbohmh AeiiCTBHHMH noA'iepKHBaa AioCoBb k npoH3BOAy h Ha- CHAHIO, Ha3UBaTbCH IiaiUHMH yiHTCAHMH? KOHMHO, Hei! flaBiio ah 6 uao, KOrAa Haul AHpeKTop, no weAaHHK) 6oAbUiHH- CTB3 H3 Hac HATH nOCMOTJSeTb 3HaMeHHTyK) HbOCy BeAHKOTO pyc- ckoto HHcaTeAsi M . Topbuoro, ne nycTHA Hac, roBopa, m o bch 3ta Hbeca ecTb nouiAoe npoH3BefleiiHe 6e3AapHoro nncaKH, koto- paa MoiKeT BpeAiio 0Tpa3HTbca Ha HarneM MHp0B033peHHH h HpaBCTBeHHOCTH. H 3TO TOBOpHA HaM HeAOBeK, UOCTaBAeHHUfl CBbl- uje BecTH Hac no nyTH hcthhu h jiioCbh k Gahjkhcmy. Oh npe3pn- TeAbHO nOCMeHBaACH HaA HaUlHMH HCSCTeTHHeCKHMH BKycaMH H b to »ce BpeMa tobopha, mto repon «^Ha» Moryr noBAHHTb Ha Hac pa3Bpauiaiome, caM pyraacb no aApecy nHcareAsi h Bcex aecTHUx AiOAeft ABAeKo HeacTeTHaecKH. H He roBopio, m o mu aoawhu otkputo CopoTbca. Taaaa 6opb6a hh k ’le.My ne noBeAeT: ho, GyAyiH coeAHiieHu oSuihmh hh- TepecaMH, noerapaTbca coeAHHHTbca BceM h o(ipa30BaTb oA»y ApyiKHyio oCmyro ceMbio, yaacb ot CTapuiHx TOBapHuieii, noyiaa MAaAHiHx, h Ha Bee npHTecHeHHa Hauiero HaianbCTBa yaporaTb Hac CyAeM CTaBHTb Apy*Hufl pa3yMHuft oroop, aepwa ce6a BnoAiie KoppeKTiio, ho b to we BpeMa abb noqyBCTBOBaTb HauiHM nopaOo- THTe.aaM, mo c hsmh HywHo CHHTaTbca, ito mu Taane we aioah, wawAymne hcthhu...1, Maricoro cepAeiHoro OTHouiemia k HaM, a He AecnoTHHecKoro h rpyfioro. TaK nan ot neAaroroB neaero wAaTb, KpoMe noAAOCTefl, to mu aoawhu BceMH chabmh CTapaTbca, hto- 6U pa3BHTbCH CaMHM, COeAHHaaCb B KpyJKKH, H HTofiu c MHCTOH COBeCTbK} MU MOTAH BnOCAeACTBHH nOAaTb pyKy H3U1HM TOBapH- mam-cTyAeiiTam aasi GopbGu 3a HapoAHoe 6Aaro h cBetAyxj qecT- Iiyio JXH3Hb. BepHencKaa rpynna yqamaxca. Onho cjiobo He paaofipaHo.
188 PaCoqee h arpapHoe aBH*eaHe b KaaaxcxaHe b 1909 r. Ns 126 1909 r. H3 flOKJIAflA CTEnHOrO TEHEPAJl-ryEEPHATOPA UAPH) O IIOJIOJKEHHH KPECTb«H-IlEPECEJlEHllEB H KA3AXCKOTO HACEJIEHHfl B CTEIIHOM KPAE 06i>ejiHHeHHe paammiiHx orpacjieB nepeceneiwecKoro nejia b pafioHHbie opraHH3auHH, ycHjienne jihhhoto coeraBa h ninpoxafl nocTaHOBKa 3eM.neoTBonm>ix pafioT, ocHOBaHnaa na cTaTHCTHqe- ckhx, reo6oTanHqeCKHX, noqBemibix h ntapoTexHHqecKHx Hccneno- BanHiix, fijraroTBopno 0Tpa3H.iHCb Ha 3aroroBKe nepeceaeHqecKHX yiacTKOB. Pa3Mep 3aroTOBJieHHoro 3eMejibHOro (jjOHna (nymeBbix no- neil) 3a nocaeaHHe qeTupe rona npcBHinaeT cyMMy 3aroTOBKH ao- jiefi 3a Becb npcauiecTByioiUHft nepaoa. 06pa30Bano nyuieBbix no- jieii 3a nepHoau: c 1870 no 1905 r.— 169603 aojih; c 1906 no 1909 r . - 187 232 aoJiH. HecMOTpa na HHiencHBHoerb paCoT nocjieanero bpbmchh, xa- qecTBeHHaa cTopona yiacTKOB hhckojibko He nocTpa_na.ua. Cny'ia- eB ocTaB-ienHH nepece.neimaMH cbohx HanenoB, BBiiny hx HenpH- rOflHOCTH, OTHOCHTeJIbHO OHeHb IieMHOTO. 3arorOBKa nepeceneHqecxHX yqacTKOB b CTeiiHOM xpae, npH Bcefl cBoeii ycnemnoCTH, b KOJiH’iecTBeHHOM orHouieHHH nanexo or- CTaeT ot npentaBjiseMoro Ha hhx ncpeceneHuaMH cnpoca. no.io*eHHe CTenHoro Kpah Ha nyTH nBnweHHSi h O.naronpHHT- Hbie npnponHue ero ycnoBHH Bcerna npiiBneKann ciona nepece- neHU,eB. C ycTaHOBneiiHCM cboBoam nepecejieHHH cnpoc Ha 3cmjik Kp aa nocrar bucokoto HanpaweHHfl. n o naHHbiM HejiaSHHCxofl perncTpanHH 3a ohkh iwibKO 1908 r. b GrenHoft xpaft npouwo nc- peceneHueB h xonaKOB 163 301, hto k oOmeMy nnHwemno b A3Hai- CKyio P occhkj cocTaBJiaer 22,5 nponeHTa. PjiaBiiaa Macca nepecenemieB, cnenyiomnx b CienHofi Kpafl, HanpaBjiHCTca b AKMonHHCKyio o6ji. Bcero nepeceaeimeB b Ctmihom Kpae yctpocHO—229804 MysKCKHX nyuiH. hjih okojio 450 000 nyrn ofioero no.na. HaHfiojibuiero HanpaweHHn pafiora no BO/usopeHHio nocrarna b 1909 r., Korna b oahom Akmojihhckom paftoHe ycTpoeHO ceMeii 15996 c KonH'teciiBOM nyin oOoero no.na 89 149. H3jno6neHiibiM MecTOM ocenaHHa nepecejicimeo jtbjihiotcsi ce- BepHwe ye3Abi Akmojihhckoh o6ji. h b ocoCeHiiocrn KoxqeTascxHfi. B KoKqeTaBCKOM y. qncjieHHocTb KpecTbswcxoro HacejicHHH ywe AOCTHraeT 203 832, upeBbiuiaa o6mee KonnqecTBo KHprH30B stoto ye3na, 6onee new b 2 pa3a. n o MecTy Bbixona nepeceaenubi xpasi b 6ojibiuHHCTBe cayqaeB npHnanneataT k ManopoccHiicKHM rytiepHHHM.
Pa<5oi MaTepnaJibiiasi Moiu,HOCTb nepecejiemieB, HanpaMaioiuHxca b O renHoB apafl, He noanaerca TO'iHOMy yaeTy. rioKa nepecejieHHe 6 m o caMooo.ibHbiM, Ha Hero momh pe- UlHTbCH -THIilb CMejIbie AyXOM H CHJIbllbie cpeACTBaMH. C 1906 r . BBHAy CAaronpHaraoro OTHomeiiaa ripaBHTe.ibCTBa k nepecejieHHio h 0Ka3aiinH noAAepiKKH nepecejimomHMca, xohthh- reHT hx aKOHOMHaecKH craji 3nasHTejrbHO 6eanee. Boablue nayT akjah Hawe cpeAHero AOCTBTxa. IIpaBAa, 3aKOii 9 Hoafipa 1906 r., oTxpbiBaa BOSMOHtHOCTb npOAaxui ociaBaaeMUX Ha poaHHe naaeaoB, ycaana achokhuo. pecypcw nepeceaeH- 3eMaeycTpoftcrBo KHprH30B. B puny o6mnx Mep, kaohshuhxch K pa3BHTHK> KOaOHH3aiIHH KpaH 11 Cn0CO6cTByK)UlHX 3KOHOMHMC- CKOMy npeycneBaHHio ero, CKopeflmee oCecneaeuae Knpra3CKHx ua cc Ha npo'm bix ocuoiiaimHx 3eMaefi HMeeT nepBocTeneHHoe 3Ha- ueiiHe h HBjiaerca HacyuiiiefluiHM BOiipocoM CTenHoro renepaa-ry- 6epHaTopcTBa. EweroAHbie n3i>flTHa 3eMeab, coctosiuihx b nojib30BaHHM KHp- rH30B, nofl nepcceaeHHecKiie yiacTKH b cbh3h c oTcyrcTBHeM y KO’ieBHHKOB oripeAeaeHHbix npaB Ha 3aHHMaeMbie hmh npocTpaH- CTBa BU3hiBaioT y hhx noHHTHyio TpeBory h onaceime sa caoe 6y- Aymee. HeyBepeHHOCTb b 3aBTpauiHCM AHe BMecre c TeM- neSaaro- npHHTHo orpaHtaeTCH h Ha ycneuiHOCTH BeACHna xo3HficTBa. C Apyroft CTopoiibi, b caMOM xo3alicTBeHHOM h Ohtobom yKaaAe KHp- ni30B noA BJiHHHHeM nepcceaeHHa Ha6AK)AaeTca Gbicrpbiii npouecc nepexoAa ot KO'ieBoro ofipa3a jkmhh k oceAAOMy. Bee 9to BbiABHiiyAo Ha ovepeAb Bonpoc o npHBeAeiiHii KHpru- 30B K ypaBHHTeAbHOMy nOAOHCCHMlO B 3CMC.1bHOM OTHOUieHHH H npOHHX npaBax c pyccKHMH nepeceAenuaMH. CnpaBeAAHBoe n03e- MeAbHoe ycTpoftcTBo KHpFH30B, ofiecnenuB HX ObIT H COXpaHHB 3a H3MH HX CHMnaTHH, BMeCTe C TeM CuarOnpHHTHO OTpa3HTCH H Ha Aajibiieiiiueii KOAOHH3aiiHH Creniioro xpan, onpiyiejiHB ecrecTBeH- Hyio ero eMKOCTb. Heo6xoA«MOCTb 3eMAeyCTpoflcTBa KHprH30B ywe npn3iiaHa ueHTpaAbiibiM npaBHTejibCirBOM. B BHAe onbiTa b stom roAy (5bi.no npHMCHeHo qacTOHHoe 3eMAeycTpoHcTB0 KHdHTKOBJiaAeJibueB, no- >Ke.naiunnx nepeBrH b oceA.noe cocTOHHHe. 3 a hctckiuhS toa Bcero ycrpoeHO 2 981 MyiKCKas Ayiua hah okoao 6 000 o(5oero nojra. OceAaHHe KnprH30n npoHcxoAHAO b pa3Hbix MecTax xpaa neOojib- uihmh rpynnaMH. B ocHOBaHHe xacTHiHoro 3eMAeycrpoflcTBa KHp- m30B 6bia noAOHieH nopaAOK.. npHMeHHeMbiii aah ycTpoficTBa ne- peceAeHiteB. riepBbie onbiTbi tacTHAHoro aeMAeycTpoftcTBa, c HecoMHeir- HOCTblO AOKa3aB nOArOTOBAeHHOCTb Maccbl KHprH30B k nepexoAy b oceAAoe cocTOHime, BMecre c TeM o6napy)KHAH Heo6xoAHMOcn>
190 PaCoiee h arpapBoe abhjkchbc b KaaaxeTaae b 1909 r. 3aMeHbi qacTHiHOro oceAaHHa ciuiouihum 3eMAeycrpoftCTBOM KHprH3CKoro HacejieHHH. C nepexoAOM KoqeBHHKOB b oceAAoe noAOKeiwe CBH3biBaerca nepeMeHa b noaaTHOM hx o6ao>KeHHH, Koropoe npH stom aoawho noBucHTbca b neTbipe pa3a. Mewfly tbm KHprH3CKoe x03Hhctbo He b coctohhhh 6yAeT coBepiuHTb 6bicTpbifl n epexoa o r npewHefl ch- CTeMbl SKCTeHCHBHOro HC110JIb30BaHHH 3eMCAb K Cojiee COBepmeH- hum (popMaw, h HOBoe o6ao>KciiHe Ha nepBbix nopax Mowei 0Ka3aTbCH HenocH.ibHbiM hub Hero. FIosTOMy npeACTaBAaeica cnpaBeAHHBbiM b re'ieiiH e naTH act- no n epexoae b oceAJiocTb co- xpaimTb aah KHprH30B o6AoweHHe b pa3Mepe ynAaiHBaeMofl kh6h- notohhoB noaaTH, a bo Bropoe namneTHe AOBecra odnoxceHMe nojiHoro pa3Mepa o6ponHofl noflara...3 HacTpoeHHe nepecejieHu,eB. H3ao>khb n an b ceM Aowiaae, Tax h b ocofieHHOCTH b npeACTaBjweMOM xpaTKOM o63ope, coBpeMeH- Hoe cocrosHHe K0Ji0HH3aitHH x p aa h nywAH nepecejienqecKoro Ae- jia, b 3aKAioHeHHe npneMAio CMejiocTb AOJiowHTb BauieMy HMne- paTopcKOMy BeAHnecTBy o rocnOACTByromeM cpejut KpecTbHHCKoro HacejieHHH nacrpoeHHH. >KeAaa BceeropoHHe 03HaK0MHTbca c HywAaMH ceAbCKoro Ha- ceAGHHR, a b ocoCeiiHOCTH— c >«H3Hbio nepecejieHueB, a n36pa.11 H'eoCbi'iHbiH MapuipyT h nanpaBHJi cboA nyTb n o rnyxHM MaAono- ceuiaeMuM MecraM. BAaroAapa 9TOMy MHe yaaaocb BHAerb noAAHHiiyio wH3Hb ne- pecejiemxeB bo sc ex ee npoaBjieHiiax. Flo n y ru BCTpeiaAHCb rpyn- nbi ycTaAbix neuinx xoaokob c KOTOMKaMH 3a njieiaMH: ohh uiah b noHCKax 30mah. T y r >Ke ABHrajiHCb nepecejieunbi, ywe o6ecne- iKBuine ce6a 3eMejibHbiM HaAejiOM. C o6o3aMH, neperpyweHHUMH BCHKHM AOMaiUHHM CKapljOM, C >KeH3MH H AOTbMH OHH 'MCAAeHHO HanpaBAHAHCb K CBOHM HOBbIM MeCTaM. ' IlepBoe BpeMa hobwh Kpaft oieiib HenpHBeiviHBo BcrpeiaeT ne- pecejieHueB. Ilocjie npoAOJUKirrejibHoro h noAHoro AHineHHft nyru HOBoceAbi BhmyjKAeHbi CbiBaioT AOAroe BpeMa jkhtb b naAaTxax hah inaAainax H3 BerseH. riepBaa 3a6oTa hx — ycrpoHTb 3HMHee JKHAbe h npoH3BecTH xoTb HeOoAbtuOH noceB. PadOTa npoH3Bo- Ahtch c Heo6biKHOBeHHbiM HanpaweHneM, h Bee w e b pe3yAbTaie Hacnex ycrpoeunoe wHAHwe He yAOBAerBopaeT caMUM saeMeH- TapHbiM TpeOoBaiiHHM rarHeHbi. IlepBbie roAbi nepeceAeHnu npo- BOAHT B TeCHblX, CblpblX H XOAOAHblX >KHAHUlaX H HeCyT CTpaUJHbie AHineHHH. OcoSeHHO nAOXH WHAHIHHUe yCAOBHH B KOKHblX 6e3AecHbix MecTHocTax. 3 a OTcyTCTBHeM crpoHTeAbHux MaTepHaAOB nepece- AeHUH AeAaror 3Cmahhkh, cxopee noxowHe Ha hmu, ieM Ha ne- AOBeaecKoe wmibe.
PaOoiee h arpapraae MHweHHe a Ka3axcT»ae b 1909 r. 191 H a stoh noiBe h b cbh3h c HcaoeaaHHeM pa3BHBaioTCB pa3Horo poaa 3a6aneBaHHH, yHocamne ueMaao acepTB. OcoSeHHo BC.mKa CMepTHOCTb CpCHH AeTefl. Hepe3 HecKOJibKo jict ycaoBasi >kh3hh nepeceaemieB H3MeHH- KJTcsi k ayiuieMy. 3eM.itiHKa, cBHAeTeabHHiia nepBbix Tnwejiux Aiieft nepeceaenua, ctoht b cropoHe, a phaom c Hefl BbiCTpoeHa Apyrasi, xoth h HenpHXOTJiHBaa, ho 6oaee npocropHaa h yiOTHan H36a. Yca/ibCa 3acTpaiiBaeTCH X03HHCTBeHHbiMH nocTpofticaMH h 3aceBaeTca oropoAHUMH oBomaMH. B HexoTopbix cjiyiaax nepca AOMOM3a60TAHB0H >KeHCKOfi pyKOH pa3fiHT IiaJlHCaAHHK h nacaixe- Hhi BbiBe3emibie c poahhu ubctu h ijipyKTOBtie Aepeobsi. KpyroM qyBCTByercH, ito Howiib nycxaeT npo'iiibie KopuH. ripHxoAHAocb nocemaTb h Bnojine oKpenuiue, 3awHToiHbie h &iaroycTpoeHHbie ceaeHHH. ExaTb no <rrenn — sto MBTan. wiiByio KHHry. nepeaHCTWBaa ee, mm MoiKeM Ha&noAaTb nepecejieHnecKyio wiwiib b caMux pa3HO- o6pa3HUX ee cTaAHHX a npostBitemax. Hapjwy c KeBupa3HM0 6ea- hhmh h HeycTpoeHHbiMH hobumh nepeceaeimecKHMH noceanaMH, BCTpe'iaiOTCH 6oraTbie, XOpOUlO OTCTpOeHHbie, C pa3BHT0K> )KH3HbK> ceaeHHH. B hhx oOijkhobchho xpacyioTca xynoa h xpecr npaBocjianiioft aepKBH, H3 nocrpoex BbmeaaiOTCsi hhctotoA— wxoaa, xae6o3a- nacHbifi Mara3HH h Apyrne o6mecTBei(Hbie 3A3hhh...4 TeHepaa ot xasaaepnH UImut. * Onymeroi paaseabi joKjiana. He oti k Tewe cGopiiima. M 127 H3 OTIETA AKMOAHIICKOrO ryBEPHATOPA 0 I10A0>KEHHH KPECTbHH-llEPECEJ1EHHEB H yCHJlEHHH nOJlHUERCKOrO HAA30PA B OTHerHOM roAy noceBbi xae6oB nocTpaAaaH b Akmoahhckom a qacrbto b AiGacapcxoM ye3Aax ot noanoro 6e3AO«AHfl h b 3a- naaHoft qacxH rieTponasaoBCKoro y. — ot rpaaa. B ocraabHbix MecTHocTax oSaacTH ypowafi xaefioB 6 u a cpeAHH0...* Hapaay c HeAOpOAOM xaefioB nosiBHAHCb snHAeMHiecxHe 3a6o- aeBaHHH. JJah 0Ka3aHna Bpaqe6HO-nHTaTeabHofi noMonw 6oab- HhlM UHHTOIO, TH(|)OM H AP- 6oae3ilHMH KOMaHAHpOBaHbl POC-
192 Paficwee h arpapaoe aBHateane b Ka3axcTaae b 1909 r , __ _ CHficKHM oCiuecTBOM KpacHOro KpecTa BpaqeGHO-caHHTapHue OTpflAN. rioHMeHae nuHrn oG-bacHaeTca, r.iaBHHM o6pa30M, oTcyTCTBH- eM y nepecejieHueB OBomefi, oGiuhmh iiefijiaronpHflTHbiMH ycjio- bhhmh WH3HH b nepBbie roflw nocejieHHH, njioxHMH XHAHmaMH, nenpHcnocoSfleHHOOTbio k HOBOMy miHMary h Boae. riepecanem ecKoe abhkchhc b MmiyBuieM roAy hm&ho umpo- KHe pa3Mcpu. B TeqeuHe roaa 6wjio ycrpoeHO b ofi^acTH 15 996 cemeft b qacjie 89 149 Ayui oGoero nojia. 3 a n ac 3eMejn>, roAHtix ajih 3ace.ieH.HH b oGjiacni, erne oneiib BejiHK, no 3aroTOBKa nepe- cejieHnecKHX yqacnsoB, necMorpsi Ha ee ycneuiHocrb, flaaexo orcra- eT ot npeAMBjiHeMoro iia yiacrKH cnpoca. M hoto GecnoKoficTBa co3AaiOT nepecejieHUbi BpeMeHHO npowHBaioiuHe, npH6biBuiHe b o6- Jiacrb 6e3 HaAJie>Kamero pa3pemeiiHH. K 1 OKTuSpa 1909 r. Ta- khx nepeceneHiieB qncjiHJiocb b oG.iacTH 106 864 ayniH oGoero no- jia. B owHflaHHH 3eMejibHoro ycrpofiCTBa ohh ABHraioTca H3 ye3fla b ye3A, qacTbio oceaaioT Ha 3bmahx, naxoAamHxca b nojibsosaHHH KHprH30B, H BbI3bIBaK)T TGM JKajIoGbl noCJICAHHX. C noHBjieHHeMi nepece.ieHHCB b fieGoraToft jiecoM oGaacn) Ha- qajiocb ycHJieHHoe h GecnomaAHoe HCTpeGjieHHe jiecHbix nacawAe- HHft. XamuHnecKaH py6na jicca, HecMOTpa Ha npHiiHMaeMtae iiepu b npeae^ax accwHyewbix cpeacrB Ha oxpaHy h npHBjieqeHHe bh- hobhhx k OTBeTCTBeHHOCTH, npoH3BOAHTCH nepecejieHuaMii He TOJIbKO B CBOHX HaAe.IbHblX yqaCTKaX, HO H B K33eHHbIX JieCMJX Aaqax h Ha 3eMjiax caGupcKoro Kaaa'ibero Boflcxa. C uejibio co- xpaHeiraa oeraiomHxca b oGmcth jiecoB HBjiaeTca neoGxoAHMbiM 3bo Bcex cjiyqaax npn o6pa30BaHHH nepecejieHqecKHx yqacTKOB, njiouiaAH c ueHHbiMH jiecHMMH HacawAenHHMii He aMeweBbiBaTb b npeAe.™ yqacTKOB, a oGpa30BUBaTb H3 hhx asmh eAHHCTBeHHoro BJiaAeHHa Ka3iibi...2 C KoaoHH3aiiHeg o6jiac™ KopemibiM oGpa30>M Merae-rca Beet yRjiaA ee jkh3hh. yeaAiiaa nojiMu.Hn, opraHH30BaiiHaa Ha Haqaxax CrenHoro noAowcHHa, H3AaHHoro b 1891 r., a Hacroamee BpeMH no cBoeMy hhcjichhomy cocraBy awiaeTca coBepuieHHO HecooTBeT- CTByiomeS npeAtflBJiseMbiM eft HbiHe TpeGoBaHHaM...3 Meamy TeMycHJieHHe nojiHiieftcuoro HaA3opa b khpfh3ckhx bo- jiocthx c KawAWM roflOM craHOBHTca hacToaTejibHO HeoGxoAH- MbIM...4 Hbiea b BHAy, hto cymecrByioiUHft coerao ye3AH0ft no.nmnn He b cocToaHHH BunoAHHTb Te TpeGoBaHHa, KaKHe npeAtaBaaeT no- AHUHB yCJIOJKHHIOmaHCa C KaiKAbIM TOAOM JKH3Hb OGjiaCTH, a B03- GyAHji b ycraHOBJieHHOM nopaAKe b 1908 r. xoAaTaflCTao 06 yqpe*- ABHHH AOAJKHOCTeft CTaHOBbIX npHCT3BOB H 06 OpraHH3BUHH B oGjiacTH ye3Aiioft nojinueiicKoft CTpawn Ha Haqajiax, yKa3aHHHX
PaSevec u arpapaoe abiokchhc b Ka3axcTaae b 1909 r. 193 b 3aKOHe 5 Mas 1903 r.; b anieTHOM roay 03Ha>ieHHoe xonaTaficTBo MHOIO nOBTOpeHO...5 Akmojihhckhh ryOepHarop, Taihiwfi cobcthhk BjiaduMup JIoceecKuu. UrHA KnCCP, 4>. 61. A. 2462. on. 1. ju. 2-7. KonH«.
1910
M 128 1910 r., HHBapa 8 H3 flOHECEHHfl HAHAAbHHKA OMCKOrO JKAHAAPMCKOrO yilPABAEHHH flEFIAPTAMEHTy nOAHUHH OB yCTAHOBJIEHHH nOAHUEHCKOrO HAA30PA 3A COU.HAA-AEMOKPATOM K. A. nOnOBbIM JIhuo, CKpbiBUjeGCH nofl nceBAOHBMOM A. BacmibeB, ecn> H3- BecTHbiH ynpaBjieHHio KoHcraHTHH AnapeeB rionoB, 6ubiuhh ctjt- AeHT lOpbeBCKCtro yHHBepcHTera, Koropbift b Hoa6pe 1906 r. b hhc- Ae 37 qejioBeK 6biji apecToaaH Ha cxoAKe napTHH couHaA-ACMOK- paTOB h nparoBopoM OMCKoro OKpywnoro cyAa or 7 MapTa 1907 r. npHcywAeH k MecawiOMy apecry1 no 124 ct. yroa. yjio- KeHHH, KaKOBoe naKa3anne » otGh a . 19 hioha Toro we roAa rionoB aa npoTHBonpaBHTeAbCTBeHHyio ACBTejIbHOCTb 6bUI BbICJiaH H3 0 mCK3 Ha BCGBpeMH BOGHHOrO nO- Aoweiraa b BoAoroACKyio ry6. Bo3BpaTncb OTKyAa no chhthh Boemioro noAoweHHH, c 17 Kioaa 1909 r . n o CBH3M BOiuen b cipepy HapywHoro hbOaioaghuh no O mckoA opraHH3aiWH napm n counaA- ABMOKpaTOB, a b AenaCpe Mecaue 1909 r. 3a hhm 6uao cpaKTHne- ckh ycTaHOBAGHO Hapywiioe Ha6AK>AeHHe... /J ohoch o BbiineH3Ao*eHHOM ZlenapTaMenry noAHiuui, AOKna- AbiBaio, ito no HMeioiAHMca y Mena CBeAeraaM b rop. OMcne opraHHsauHOHHoe 6iopo He cymecrByex, a ecrb rpynna napTHH COAHaA-AeMOKpaTOB... 3 a nepenncKofl lAenoB rpynnu BeAerca areHTypnoe hbOahjac- Hne h npoAOAwaeTca HapywHoe HafiAioAeHHe. FIoak. OpAoe. .BHKeHHe B KaaaxcraHe b 1905-1907 rr.» (C6op- bhk noKyHeHTOB h MaiepHaj b). KaarocHsiaT, 1955, crp. 216-234. 1910 14M 129 r„ BHBapB OE1>9BAEHHE CTElIHOrO rEHEPAA-ryBEPHATOPA O nEPEflAHE BOEHIIOMy c y fly AEA, CBH3AHIIMX C BOOPy>KEHHblM COnPOTHBAEHHEM HAH HAnAflEHHEM HA flOAJKHOCTHbIX AHU. B noAoce oniysKAeHHa ChOhpckoH weA. Aop. a npeAeAax Om- CKoro BoeHHoro oKpyra, cocToamefi Ha bochhom nonoweHHH, ne- 33BHCHMO ot aba, nepeancAeHHbix b ct. 17 npaBHA BoeHHoro no-
198 Pafioiee h arpapnoe juinweiwe a Ka3axcraHe b 1910 r. jio>KeHHH, HCKJiwHaio h3 oOmeii noflcyAHOCTH c ncpeaa'ieft k npo- H3BOACTBy BoeHHoro cyaa aah cywAeHHH no 3aKOHaM BoeHHoro BpeMeHH h no npami.naM, ycTaHOBJieHHUM b pa3AeJie IV BoeHHO- cyAHoro ycTasa, anna: o BOopywemiOM conpoTHBjieHHH hah Hana- AeHHH wa Bcex iiooOiue aoajkiiocthmx ahu npn HcncwiHeHHH hmh o6a3anH0CTeii CAywObi hah we BCAeACTBHe HcnoAHeiiHH cbohx o6h- 3aHI10CTefi.’ Hacrosimee o6i>5iBAeHHe bxoaht b cHAy HeMeAAeHiio no ero pacny6.’!HKOBaHnii h 3aMenneT Taxosoe w e ot 1 ceHTsfipsi 1909 r. 3a Ns 50. rioAnticaJi; cTenHoft reuepa.i-ryOepHaTop, aKOMaHAyiOUlH B0HCK3MH O mCKOTO BOeHHOrO UImut.oKpyra, reH-A ot xaBaAepHH Bepno: h. a. MAaAuiero AeAonpoH3BOAHTeAH KaimeAHpHH cTenHoro reHepaA-ryOepHaTOpa n.lU'HA KaiCCP. ». 363. x. ««l. S. Konns. Mux. KoMapoe. 1 B COOTB6TCTBHHC 3THM06liBBnCHHeMl'23 CeKTafipST 1911 1\\ aKMOjmHCKH# ryBepHatop paiocjia.i ye3AiiuM HaaaabHaKaM cenpeTHoe uapayaapHOc npca- nucaHHc, no KoropoMy ariBnny ynacTHBUiHXCn 3a nocjiennee BpeMfl c-iy’iaeB npotHBonpasHTeabCTBeHHUx BhiCTynaeBHfi co cropoirbi nefijiaroHajewHux 3Jie- MeHToa Hacejieima» BOcnpeuiaJiocb «...xpaBeHHc h nomemie Bcaaoro or»e- aanX\" C<OM P \" m0Tm\"b>'% M 130 1910 r., sHBapn 16 nPOIUEHHE: AOBEPEHIlOrO OT II KHEHTKOBAAflEAbllEB- BEAHAKOB AyAA J* 3 KAPAXOBAHHCKOH BOAOCTH AKTIOBHHCKOrO yE3flA K. IKAyrAlUEAEBA 3ABEAyK>UlE!Viy TyPTABCKO-yPAAbCKHM nEPECEAEHHECKHM PAHOHOM O B03HAI PAJKflEHHM 3A H3hflThlE y HHX 3EMJ1M H CHECEHHblE 3HMOBKH2 HMeio qecrb 3anRim> BauieMy BucoxofiAaropoAHK), iito [b] 1907 r. npoii3BOAHTeAb KoHcraiiTHHOB b 3hji ynacTOK Kyfien- caii — Harny 3eMAK>- Ho cero BpeMeHH Her [odemamioroP HaM 3eM6AbHoro BoaHarpawAOHHti. 14 aBrycra 1908 r. Tonorpacb Be3o OUeHHA 3HMOBKH, HO OU.CHKH Be30 He yTBCpAHAa KOMHCCHH. 06- mecTBO He AaeT 3cmah, npocHT AeiibrH ot nac, ho mu, SeAHBie ak>- AH, Aarb hm neT Aener. 1 AuanornMMoe npoiuenue Ou.to HanpaBJieiio-ratcwe BoeHHOuy ry6epaaTOpy ‘ Ha npouieimn Ka3axoB-6eAHBKOa nepeceJicHMCCKoe ynpaanenHe oraeiajio 3 B nOJUlHHHHKB—«Aannoro».
b Ka3ax< A noaTOMy HMeio iecTb npocHTb co cjie33MH Barne bhcoko- 6jiaropoflne cflejiarb pacnopaxceHHe o BUAaae 3cmjth h yTBepAHTb oixghkh B eso, [TaK Kan]1 m u yxte aeTBepTbifi roA jkhb« m 6e3 3©m- ah. ripocHM aah nocTpoflKH 3hmobkh n a n [jiec] c Ta.nabi-caa, a juie6onauiecTBo c K ap a ca a h ocTaTKH K ap araaflu caa c BeKeHOBa. O pe3yabTaTe [npocHM] yBeAOMHTb nac. Z lpyrae no.iyiHAH bo3hb~ rpaw.iCHHe [3 a] 3eMAH, a HaM HeT ;io cero BpeMcua, nauiHM acthm TOJibKO oc ra jia cb cMeprb. K ceMy npoiueHHio noanacyiocb K y6aa6afl >Kayraui6acB, a 3 a Hero HerpaMOTHoro n o e ro ahhho8 npocbfie pacnHca.nca no-raTapcKH fnoflraicb nepa36opiHBa], ' B nofljiHHHHKo — «KaK-HHfiyab». M 131 1910 r., flHBapn 20 nPOlUEHHE KA3AXA-EEflH«KA MAMBETllAH-KblCKAMEBCKOH BOJIOCTH K. TyPrAMBAEBA JIEFlCHHCKOMy yE3flHOMy HAHAJlBHHKy O B03BPAU1EHHH OTOEPAHHOH y HErO BOJIOCTHbIM ynPABHTEJIEM EflHHCTBEHHOH JIOQJAAH 1 n o c n e 2 0 aeKaOpa 1909 r. b Moil a y ji npnexaji Ham boaoct- ho8 ynpaBHTejib C aflupC aa BapMaKOB c iicckojibkhmh KHprH33MH h, roBopa, hto c Mena CJieayeT nOAyiHTb hto-to no KonHH [npH- roBopa] HapoflHoro cyaa, He yica3aB b mmo noab3y B3bicKaHHe, Ha- cH.'ibno oTofipaa y mchh eAHHCTRominm rweao-Kapero Kona [ctoh- MOCTbio] b 4 0 p y 6 ., a TaioKe He noK a3aa MHe KonHH peineHHa h He Bpy'IHJl TaKOBOfl MHe. CBHfleTejiHMH n p « OTo6paHHH y MeHa kohh boaocthwm y npa- P.HTC-nCM BapMaKOBbIM 6HAH OHCBHAUaMH KHprH3W OAHOS CO MHOft boaocth — TeHH36eK MoraaeB, Koaem HbicaM6aeB h ZHkanaSail ToH>iy6cKOB. B n acro au ie e BpeMa a nern h hctcm KOpMHTb o m a c MaTepbio a JKeny c AeTbMH; c aomaAbio ate a Bce-TaKH HMea B03MOHtHOCTb hx nponHTaTb. Ha OCHOB3HHH H3Jio>KenHoro, noKopHeiime npoiny B auie bhco- KoCaaropoAHe cAeaaTb saBHcamee ot B a c pacnopaxteHHe o B03- BpameHHH MHe HC3aK0HH0 orofipaHHOH jiomaAH, a TaKxce h o Ha- Ka3aiiaH BOAOCTHoro ynpaBHTeaa MaMOeTnaft-KbrcKaae.BCKofi boa. CaAbipSaa BapManoBa no 3aKOHy. UrHA KasCCP. 4>. 44. on. 2, A- 7943. A. 15 n 06. 1 OaKTbl, H3AO]KCIlHblC B npOineHHH OeAHSKa, IlOAHOCTblO nOATBepAHAHCb. OfliiaKo ero wajioOa 6«Jia ocraoAeHa 6e3 nocjieacTBiia (cm. aaitnoe aejio. n. 26).
Pafioiee h arpapHoe KasaxcTaae a 1910 r. M 132 1910 r., flHaapa 22 jkajioba y n r y p KAPAcyncKon bojiocth beph ehckoto ve3AA H. TOKTAEAKHEBA H iPKAPKEHTCKOH BOJIOCTH C. P03UEBA BOEHHOMy ryBEPHATOPy CEMHPEHEHCKOB OEJIACTH HA I1POH3BOA MyjlJIbl riojiTopa rona tomjt HasaA ko MHe, H aypy3y, npHimiH 'lerbipe Myjuibi, no aiaraue Myjijioft TapamimcKofi Mene™ HjibacoM A3Ha- OaKHeBbiM cBararb mok) aoab 3aiiHan 3a TapaHiHHna1 Kapacyfi- ckoh boji. Myjuiy Mycraipy MaMeT-Hns30Ba. f lo ib moh 7 AHeB ot poAy no cMepTH MarepH cBoefi 6buia OTaana Ha BOcnmaHHe Ca- 6yry. IIocJiaHHbiM h 3anBHJi, mto h xopouio 3Haio MycTaipy [Kan] aypnoro h 3BepcKoro MejioBeKa, nparoM oh weHaT, a noTOMy aoib sa Hero BUAaTb He coraaceii, ho Hjibac HacTOHji na CBoeM h He- cmotph Ha to, mto aonepH Moefl 3auHan 6buio Bcero 14 jier, 06- Bem aji ee c Myjuiofi MycTatjioS. Flpn stom Bbiflaa HaM pacnacny b tom, mto Myeracpa 6yaeT whw>c Hauieft AOMepbio, nan c cecTpoft, ao ee coBepuienHOJieTHH, c weHofi cBoefl rotnac we pa3Beaeicfl, 3aflnan He 6yAeT o6nwaTb h TeM Sojiee 6 HTb h mto ecjiH oh, Myc- Ta(j>a, HapyuiHT oaho H3 sthx oOsraaTenbCTB, to 3afiHan 6yAer cmh- TaTbCH cbo6oahok) ot 6paKa c Myeracpofi. Myera (|>a Hapymiui Bee 3th o6«3aTejibCTBa, c nepBoro ahh CTaji WHTb [c Hefl] nan c weHoft, nepByto weiry b3hji oOpaTHO, no6n.i mchh, Cafiyia h 3afiHan Ha- raiiKoft, 3aieM hbjihach b aom CaCyia h xoTeji aapeaaTb 3aHHan. riocne Hero bo3hhkjio cyAeCmoe amo, naxoAHmeeca b Aaraoe Bpe- M» b np0H3B0ACTBe b onpywHOM cyAe; AejioM 3thm npHBaexaeTca k oTBeTCTBeHHOcTH Myjuia MycTacjia. fla6b> 3aMHTb 3to Aejio, Myjuia HjibHc A3Ha6aKHeB HeoAHOKpaT- HO npHCUAajI KHaM pa3JIHMHblX AlOAefl H npH3bIBaA Hac B Meietb, HacTaHBaa Ha tom, mtoSh mu BHOBb otabah 3afiH an Myjuie Myera- <}>e, ho Bee ero xoAaTaflcTBa Gujih 6e3ycneuiHUMH, rorAa 16 mh- HyBiiiero AeKafipn oh BHOBb nocjiaji 3a hamh MeJioBexa, npH3UBaa Hac HBHTbCH B MeMeTb. KorAa MU HBHAHCb B MeMeTb, TO MyAJlB Hjibac cKa3aji HaM: « B u cyAHTecb c Myjuiofi MycTaipoii H3-3a 3afiHan, Bee mu sto cjiuiuaJiH h 3HaeM, a Tenepb h npeA-iararo BaM, OTAaTb eMy 3afiHan h noMWDHTbca c hhm, oh we Aaer bsm noAnBCKy, 3acBHAeTeJ!bCTBOBaHHyK> y iiOTapnyca, b Koefi oh o6h- 3yeTca b CyAymeM He npHMHHHTb 3aftnan HHiero AypHoro. B npo- thbhom we cjiynae h Bu6epy noAxoAmuee BpeMa h nepeA jihuom mhccu Hapoaa ocpaMJiio Bac Tax, mto bu b CyAymeM He 3axoTHTe ■Tax HMaHoaajiHCb ao peenoaiouHH yfirypu
arpapHoe 1910 npoTHBocroaTb mhc». [M u 3astBHJiH]', 9to Rejio 3to b cyAe [h] npeKpaTHTb mu e ro He BAacTHM h mto mu flocTaiOHHo xoporno 3HaeM MycTaeJiy, hto6 u noBepHTb eMy. To, ito 6yneT HcnuTUBaTb 3aiiHan, jkhbh c hhm b KacK&neHe, 6y a y r 3HaTb TOJibKo ctchu, noieiny b npocbfie H.ibacy mm OTK33ajiH. Momcht stot H abhc AefiCTBHTCAbHO Bufipaji. 15 HHBapa ao Ha’ia.ia HaMasa2 b MeaeTb npnexan 3aK«p h OKOAOTOHHMfi 2 HaCTH; OKOJIQTOHHblH OCTaJICB Ha y.IHlie, a 3aKHp yuieA b aoM H jib aca, npo6bin MHHyT 10 h 06a yexajm. K oraa koh- hhach uaMa3, to Mjibac cna3a;i MHe: «OcTaHOBH napo/i, nycTb hh- kto He yxoanT, npHCAyr hhhm iioahiihh h o6t>hbht pacnopaweHHe HasajibCTBa®. H apofl crpyiuinpoBaAca okoao Tepaccu h Ha Te- pacce, Bcero 300—400 leji.; wepe3 HeKoropoe Bpewa npnexaji 3aKHp h c OKOJioTO'inbtM 2 BacTH B30IUJIH Ha Tepaccy, H TOraa Hjibsic 3asiBHJi: «CnymafiTe, naiaAbCTBO npHKa3MBaer BaM, hto(5m bm 3arincbiBa.iH b MerpHHecKHe khhth poahbiuhxch, yMepnmx h CpaHymHXCH AOiepeii BauiHX, [Koropux] bm He aoajkhh BbwaBan> paHee 16 act h [chiHOBeB] weHHTb Mo.iowe 16 AeT. rioMHHTe, hto 3tmm pacnopaweHHeM mm o6H3aHM cropow y nauieft M eiera CaOyTy h Myjuie H aypy3y; 3th jiioah noja.nH Ha mchh nponieHHe, hto uko- 6 m hx H oib 3aiiH an a noBemiaA 14 JieT. Kan bm AyMaeTe, Aonyc- THMM AH 3TH AK>AH B MeHeTb?» H 3 HHCJia IipHSjIHJKeHHMX HjIbHCa qe/iOBena r p n cKa3aAH, hto tbkhx AiOAefi HaM He hjokho. T oraa Hjibnc oStihbhb, hto nosTOMy He nofiAeM k hhm hh k jkhbmm, hto 6h y hhx He cAyHHAOcb, hh k ce6e n e 6 yAeM npiir.iaiuaTb h He nofiAeM, KorAa ohh yMpyr, B3HA pyKH jiaaoHHMH k jinny, KaK Ae- jiaioT MycyjibMaHe b KOHiie mojihtbm h KaK BOoOuie nejiaeTca b 3a- KjnoHHTeJibHMX CAyqanx pemenHH KaKoro-jiH6o Bonpoca h cKasan: «Ajuia aKnep», nocjie 9Toro HapoA pa30urejicn. Thkhm [o6pa30M]3, Mjibac nyfijiHHHo OTJiyiHJi Hac ot MeieTH. 3aTeM, bmSah Ha yJiHuy, oh o 6 p arajica ko MHe h CaCjrry, cKa- 3aB: «Hto tm cjiyiuaeuib cboio >KeHy, He Jiyrnue jih Te6e flaTb wene 1000 TajiaK*.4 H3 Maccbl Hapona, cJiHuiaBuinx h BHAeBnrax Bee 3to, mojkct yji.,yKa3aTb AxMaT6aft HacMpoB,— KacKe-iencKaa TapaHHHHtiu AxMeT Axyn Po3bi6aKHeB,— CapTOBCKaa yA., MyAAa AraT P o3m- 6aKHeB,— y3ynaraqcKaH yA., XaMpa riepHAyHOB,— y3ynaraqcKaH yA., Ha-taKasaK5 PaxnM6aft Xcawh,— y3yHaraHCKaa yA., TapaH- mhhuh Ap3y CeHTOB,— HccMK-KyAbCKasi yA.. Hcmbha AxyH A6y- paxHMOB,— y3yH araicK aa yA. * HaMa3— M0.3HTB3. P0AHTe/IH KOTOpbIX 4 Tajiax— pa3Bon. 5 Tan AO peBtunouHH y xaaaxoB HMeHOBajmcb HaaJiewajiH k paMiiiHUM KauHOHaabBOCTBM.
202 Pa6oiee a arpapHoo MHwcHHe b Ka3axcranc b 1910 r. Bb!iiieH3Jio*eHHoe aohochm BaiueMy np-By fl.no cBeflenaa h 3aBHC01UHX paCIIOpHJKeilHH. B Bwmen.'wiojKeHHOM mu BMiueynoMHHyTue, npoca mhjiocth Barnero np-Ba, noKopneftimie cflyrH noflnn- cyeMcn: TapaH'iHHuu KapacyiicKOH boa. MyJiJia Haypyc ToKTa6aKHGB pyKy npanoxcnji [pacnucajica no-yiiryp- ckh]. Ilo 6e3rpaMOTCiBy h .’ihmhoh npocb6c TapaHimma fljKapKeHTCKOii boa. Ca6yra Po3ueBa pacnwcajica Me- maHHii MyxaMeflrapHi(> MHHHeB (pacrincanca no-yfi- rypcKH]. UTC4A KasCCP. 44. on. 2. A. 7640. u 3-4. JVs 133 H3 AOKJIAflHOR HAHAJIbHHKA OMCKOrO WAHflAPMCKOI'O ynPABJTEHHfl B KAHHEJIflPHK) CTEIlHOrO TEHEPAJI-ryBEPHATOPA O CflyWAlUHX CKJIAflA CEJIbCK0XO35IHCTBEHHblX MAIUHH llEPECEJIEHHECKOrO yflPABJIEHHJI TOP. nETPOIIABJIOBCKA, nPHHAJUlEJKAlUHX K PCflPn H flpyrHM nOJIHTHHECKHM FIAPTHflM C e k p e r II o. npeacTaBAoeM npH ceM nepemcKy, npoH3Befleimyio mhoio Ha ociioBaHHH nanoTKCHHo o rocyflapcTBeiiHofi oxpaHe, no waaoCe KpecTbHHHHa ZlMHTpHii HnatoBa, noflaHHofl CTenHOMy renepafl- ry6epnaTopy Ha 3aBeflyiomero Ka3eHHUM cKJiaaoM ce.nbCKoxo3aii- CTBeHHUx MauiHH nepeceAeimecKoro ynpaB.neHHa b rop. IleTpo- naBflOBCKe HHKOJian JlymHXHiia, floioiaflUBaio, xoth oh h He npn- HaflJie>KHT K penOJIlOUHOHHblM napTHHM, HO H3 HHWCCJieflylOIUHX flaHHux mokho ycMOTpexb ero conyBCTBHe k hhm, a HMeiino. 1) 3aBeaUBaa KasemtuM ouiaaoM 10 jieT, b cboch KOHTOpe. rfle 6uBaeT MHoro onpecTHUx KpecTbHH, ne hmcji nopTpeTa ro- cyflapn HMnepaTopa, oTroBapHBaacb TeM, >ito Ha 3to He HMen npeflflO/xeiiHe HanaJibCTBa, h toamco rorfla nopTpcT noBecHfl, xoraa ysiiaa o npne3fle CTennoro renepaa-ryGepHaTopa b rop. neTpo- nau.'ioBCK. 2) CneTOBOfl HiiKOflaft Poahohob bo BpeMa 3aHHTHii b Konrope oneiib iacTo nancBa.ii peBOflK>HHOHHyio necnio: «BciaBaii, noflu- Mafica paOOHHH HapOfl» H T. fl., HTO CBHfleTeflbCKHMH noK33aHHaMH fibiBiuHx KoiiTopmHKOB HnaroBa h <I>eflOTOBa noflTBepwflaeTca. Ka6merneHHe pcBO.niouHOHiioii necHH JlymnxHH Mor H3 coceflHefi kom- HaTbi c-ibimarb, TaK kuk flBepb b ero He 3aTnopajiacb, b cBoeM jkc noK33aHHH 3aaBHji, ito lie pa3 cauxafl neHHe Poahoho- Ba, ho ito oh ncn, lie Mor pa3o6parb. 3) npOHCHBaa b rop. riexponaBAOBCKe, JlymiixHii okojio 2 jiex
COCTOHT HAeHOM OSlUCCTBa B33HMHOrO BCnOMOWeilHH npHKa34H- kcb b rop. ricTponaBJiOBCKe, He 3Han tohho, mojkct jih 6 utc> HAe- hom HasBaiiHoro ofimecTBa. 4) n o HMeKMUHMCfl y Mena CBeAeHHSiM, b Ka3ennoM ciuia/ie KOUTOphl C/lyHCHJIH JlHLia B nOJIHTHHeCKOM OTlIOlUeHHH HC6jrarOHa- aescHHe, a hmciiho: b 1906 r. fiomoiuhhk 3aBCAyioinero cKjiaaoM naBeji TapejiKHH, npHHafljie>KaiuH0 k napTHH coimaA-peBOAiouH- oHepoB, KOTopHH 3 a peBO.TioUHOiiHyio nponaraH/iy 6ua 3aK.'iioiieH b TiopbMy. B 1907 r. b toh * e KOHTope CAytKH.i kohtopiuhkom Muxati-i CoJioBbeB1, npnnaAAe)Kamnfi k coiwaA-AeMOKpaTHHecKofi paGoHeft napTHH. CoAOBbeB GhiA yjiHieH b nponaraHfle, 3a >ito ABa>KAbi CHA&n b TiopbMe h 6bui yBojien co CAywOu no HecnocoG- HOCTH K TaKOBOft. B 1908 r. CJiy>KHJIH KOHTOplAHKaMH A.ieitcaHAP 3HHOBbeB h MHxeeB, npHHaA-iewamHe k coiuiaA-AeMOKpaTHHecKOfi paGoneft napTHH. FlepBufi Gbia nepeBeaeH b c. Ba.iKauiHucKoe 3a- BeAyiOUlHM K33eHHb!M CKJiaAOM, a BTOpoft 3a HenOBHHOBeHHe Ha- naAbCTBy 6 u a yBOJieH co CAyjKGw. B 1907 r. r.iaonoii KonTopofi ynpaBAeHHH b neTponaaAOBCKHft cK.'iaA Gbui npncjiaH Ha aoajk- HocTb chctoboas HHKOJiafl P oahohob, npuHaA-ieHomnii K cou.Ha.i- ACMOKpaTHBecKoii paGoaeii napTHH, KOTopuft h no HacTOHin.ee BpeMH cjiyjKHT b KOHTOpe. ynoMHHyTbrfl P oahohob h y n n iaercH b a.neHHH peBO.noixHOHHOH necHH «BcTaBafi, noAbiMafica, paGonnft Ha- pOA» H t . 5) KpecTbHHHH A mhtphA HnaTOB, no o6iiHCHeHHio Jlym nxHiia, 6 wa yBOJieH co CAyjKGu 3a HeGpeJKHoe OTHOiueHHe k o6«3aiiHocTHM oiywObi h aHOHHMHbie nncbMa. Me>KAy Ten m a o n o jiaraib , n o oh nan pycCKHfl naTpHOT, ne rrpHiucJicH hm no Ayuie cbohmh mo- HapXMieCKHMH B3PAHA3MH, HTO H BHAHO H3 nepenHCKH. 6) npHHHMaH BHOBb nocTynaiouiHx Ha cJiywGy ah u b Ka3en- iit,ift cK.iaA, JlymHXHH He cupauinna.i iio.ihu h io 06 hx 6,iaroHaAe>K- hocth. 143 Bcero BbIUieH3,10>KCHHOrO MOJKHO yeMOTpeTb, HTO JKaAOOa HnaTOBa ria jlymHXHiia h PoAHonoBa biioahc noATBepAHAacb, h MHOK) AOnOAHHTCAbHO BbIHCHeHO, HTO JlyUtHXHH, COHyBCTByH AH- uaM b noAHTHHecKOM OTHomeHHH He6AaroHaAe>KHbiM, ycTpaHBaeT hx1, y ceGsi b KOHTope. AoKAaAbiBan, xoAaTaftcTByio o nepeBOAe JlyuiHXHHa H3 ro p . ncTponaB-ioBCKa, KyAa npH3naere B03M0>KHbiM, a PoAHOHOBa, BBHAy noATBepAHBuiHxcH cBeAeHHft, o BocnpemeHHH JKHTe-IbCTBa B A kMOA'HHCKOH OCA. Ha Bee BpeMH OXpaHiJ.2 OpAOe.rioAJiHHHoe noAnncaA h c noAAHHHUM BepHo: noAK. 1 Bee (paMHjuiH. noHMeHOBSHHue b abhhom AOKyMeHTe, riOAiepKnyrij py- 2 riocTaHOBtieHHeM cTenHoro reHepaji-ry6cpHaTopa H. AyimxuH u H. Po- npeaeaoB
204 arpapHoe abh 1910 r. M 134 1910 r„ «HBapg 30 PAnOPT H. 0. KOKHETABCKOrO yE3flHOrO HAHAJlbHHKA ryBEPHATOPy akmoahhckofi oejiacth OB AHTHnPABHTEJIbCTBEHHOU ArHTAUHH A. rOJIOBAHEBA CPEAH KPECTbSIH CEJIF.HHfl CAflOBCKOrO H3 npeflcraBAeHHoro MHe nooHueflcKHM ypHAHHKOM 14 y>i. KoKMeraBCKoro y. np« panopre ot 5 cero siHBapsi 3a 5 ao3Ha- HHB BHAHO, HT0 KpeCTbBHHH CeXeHHH CaAOBCKOTO AoeKCaHAp To- jioBaaeB Ha cexbCKOM cxoae 14 AeKaCpa 1909 r. Mextny npo'iHM KpHHaa: «Ecah 6u mh, ofimecTBeHHHKH, 6 mjih 6 u Bee eAHHorjiacHO ApyjKHhl, TO MOWH 6bl nHCaTb He TOJIbKO npOTHB CTapOCTbl, HO H npOTHB caMoro rocyaapa*. BcJieacTBHe aero nwiOBaqeB Ha ocho- BaHHH 21 ct. noAOJKeiiHH o rocyAapcTBeHHOH oxpaHe noABepruyT AHHHOMynpeABapHTejibHOMy 3a,iep*annK> n p a KoKqexaBCKoS ye3A- hoft TJopbMe, a 3a neHMeHHeM b Hefi cbo6oahhx Meer — npa ape- CTHOM AOMe. floaoca o Bbimea3Ao*eHHOM BarneMy np-By, npoiuy pacnopa- >KeiiHH o npoAJieHHa cpoaa apecTa rojioBaqeBy1, npaieM AOKJia- AbiBaio, 'n o oh b3ht noA crpawy 23 cero HHBapa. 3 a ye3Aaoro HaiajibiiHKa [noanacb Hepa3(jop'inoa]. riHCbMOBOAHTejib Kpaunee. ' ryOepaaTop Akmojihhckoh o6a. JIoceBCKHfl npeAiwcax ye3AHo>iy Ba- qaabHHxy npoMHTt cpOK apecra A. ranoBaieaa (cm. flanaoe ae.ro, a. 2). M 135 1910 r., (feapaan 2 CTATbfl H3 rA3ETbI *CTEnb»', PA30EJIAWAIOWAH nEPECEJlEIIHECKyiO llO.IHTHKy UAPH3MA B KA3AXCTAHE ycTpoiicTBo nepeceaeHiieB b TypraacKoii oOjiacm nepecejieniecKoe bcaomctbo ao chx nop ne nepecraer naBo- AHHTb KHprH3CKyiO CTenb pyCCKHMH 3aCeaeHmHKaMH, ajih KOTO- Phx, oieBHAHO, Bee paBHO neqero TepsTb aaK b poAHoft AepeBHe, rAe «jkhjih» hx othu a AeAU, ta x « a a «hobux Mecrax*. C aa- cTyroieHaeM BecHu cHOBa 33khiiht paOora b KaHuejispaax yqacr- KOBblX HliHOBHHKOB, HaeAyT MHHOBHHKH 3eMJie0TB0AH0fl napTHH, h Bee ohh, KorAa nosibutch Ha nojisix cBewan TpaBKa, npaMyrca 3a BOABopeHHe npaCuBaioujHX nepeceaeimecKax ceMeiicrB. 1 «Crenb» —oOaiecTBeKHO-aHTepaTypjiaa n aKOHOMHiecKaa ra3eTa. H3- aaBaaacb b rop. TauineHTe c 1909 r.
PaOoqee h arpapnoe nnawcHHe a KaaaxcraHe a 1910 r. 205 rioiB a ko BceMy BTOMy noAroTOBAnercs Tenepb. n o KpafiHeft Mepe no caobam «B . J I.» ' b Typra&cKOM oOaacTHOM npaBJieHHH aoneii anahjxgt cneniHaa pafioTa no noBOAy otboas b o6.iacTH nepecejieHueB iohchux ry6epHnfi, hto otboa AOAeft cpaBHHTeJibno c npouuihiMH roaaM H t *3HanHTeJibHO yBennneH*. anaKa3anocb 6 u c 3acejieHHeM KycTaHaflcKoro y. nan oahoto ns jiym inx b oGnacTH nyHKTOB cenbCKOX03aftcTB6HH0ft h croto- BOAiecKoii KyjibTypbi aoajkho cosepiiieHHo npexpaTHTbca nepe- ceJieimecKoe ABHHteHHe ho...12 TaKOB yw e AOJiweH 6bm> 33koh noJiH- THnecKHX oScToaTejibCTB, iTOfibi OAHOo6pa3Haa noryAKa o Heo6\"b- cneayerrthom npocTpancTBe KHprH3CKofl crenH TflHynacb 6u 6ea KOHua. He nHLUHe 6yAeT KOMy nanoMHUTb o Tpynax ocoSofi komhcckh n p n o(5jiacTHOM npaojieHHH, H3ynaBuiefl n e t 15 «a3aA Bonpocbi 06 o 6ecne^ieHHH HHopoAueB-KoneBHHKOB ceHHbiMH 3 anaca- mh Ha cnynafl cthxhhhux CeACTBHft, AOBOAbHO la c ro nocemaiomHx KOH6BHHKOB. Komhcchio 3Ty hh B KoeM cAynae weAb3a 3anoA03pHTb b Kpa- MOJibHbix aaM bicjiax, TeM 6oAee, hto b Heft ocoCoe ynacTHe, Ha- CKOJIbKO nOMHHTCH, ’IlpHHHMaJl H3BeCTHbtfl H . Kpa<i>T.3 H Bce-TaKH b CBoeM KOAJieKTHBe oHa npauiaa k 3aiuiio4eHHio, HTO B oCnaCTH BOOMOJKeH TOJlbKO CKOTOBOAH6CKHH CnOCo6 X03Hfi- CTBa h hto hh b KoeM CAynae He cjieAyeT BO3AeScTB0BaTb Ha KHPHH30B, AaSbl npHHyAHTb HX JKHTb OCeAAO H 3aHHMaTbCS 3CM- AeAeJiHeM. Mepe3 15 act mhi iiaOnioAaeM naK p a3 oCparHyio K apnniy. Hyxoio jzh roBopwrb o tom, hto Bee jiymuHe yroAba y KHp- th3ob o6pe3aHN noA nepecenennecKHe ynacTKH? He 4>aKT AH, HTO KOHeBHHKH C KaSKAbIM POAOM, K3K pa6bl He TOAbKO npHpOAbl H ee yCJIOBHH, HO H KaK naCNHKH 3aKOHa, «ao6 - poBOAbiio* yxoAHT BTAyfib coAOHHaKOBUx crenefl? PyKOBOAHTeAH nepecejieimecKoft noAHTHKH otahhho H3ynnnH CHCTeMy «BnOA«e eCTeCTBeHHbIX* 3aKOHOB A3BAeHHH CHjIbHbIM CAaSoro h HAyT n o Ha.weneHHOMy n y rn . He ayMaa o pa3BH3Ke... 3eMJienenaaHh aJin koto n e cenpeT, hto HnaBHoe ynpaBAeHHe anah 3eMAeycrpofiCTBa, BbipafioTao noHHjKerayio KHprH30B 3e- MeAbHyio HOpMy, npHAaraeT Bee ycHAHH k npoBeAenmo ee b wH3Hb b caMOM 6iiHH<aHineM 6yAymeM. yBeAHHeHae otboab AOAefl aah nepeceAeimeB, Ha Haul B3taha, HaxoAHTCH b npaMOft 3aBHCHMOCTH ot BOJKAeAeHHfi neTepSyprcKHx CwpoKpaTOB n a ocraTKH KnprH3cnnx yroAHft... 21 «B. Jl.> — rasera cBepXHe-ypajibCKH# jihctok». Bee MHoroTonHJi npHHaAJiewaT TeKCTy CTaTbH. . * H. Kpa<t>T— hhhobhhk ocofiux nopyieHHft npa TypraBcaoM ryOepHaro- pe, h3bcctch Kax asTop paaa pa(5oT, nocaHmemiux hctophh aopeaoaiouHOHHoro KaaaxCTaHa.
206 PaSoiee h arpapHoe flBHweHKe b Ka3axcraHe b 1910 r. _ He npoxoAH mhmo crpaaaHHft KO'iemranoB h cymecreya 3a CieT TeMHOTW, 3a6«TOCTH H 6eCnpaBHOCTH HX, JKHBCT AH CaMa-TO nepecoaeH'iecKaa Macca cHocmoft neAOBe'iecKofi wH3Hbio? Otbct Ha 3tot Bonpoc Aaer caMa iKHsm,, ee Bonmoiune ijiaKTophi. Oahh xoaht b noHCKax yAoSubix ynacrKOB, Apyrne, pa30iapo- BaBuiHcb b iiaAewAe ycipoHTbca, BpeMeHHo nocennAHCb Ha Ka38- ■ibHX 3eM.iHx, a TpeTbH eayT oGpanio. n o <vroBa\\t «BepxHe-ypaAb- CKoro jiHCTKa® TOAbwo 3a AecHTb MecaueB 1909 r. BtiGH.io oCpamo H3 ofijiacTH a a nenpHHCKaHHtM iioaxoasuuhx yqacrxoB 14 thchi nepece-ieHneB. nonpo6yflTe-Ka onpeAeAHTb MOpajibHoe cTpaAarae 3Tofl apMHHl M u y>Ke He rOBopHM o MaTepnajibHOM ymepGe, HaHe- ceHHOM hm nepee3AKaMH... JleTOM m. r. rySepHCitaa aAMHHHCTpauHH ycepAiio B3*macb Sbi.io 3a yctpoiicTBo nepece-neimeB, ne npHHcKaBitiHx no pa3HWM npHW- naM cboGoahux nepecejieH'iecKHx Aojieft, OAHaKO He MHoro Ham- jiocb oxothhkob 3a>iHcnHThCH b 3, 4 h 5 noApaiioHbi, tAe, no CJIO- BaMMHorax oqeBHAHeB, yiacTKH nape3aubi hah Ha neciairofi noise, hah TaKOBaa KaMeHHcra. Otobhaho, iHHOBHswbe oGcAeAOBamie ynacTKOB b Aa»noM CAyiae ahuihhIi p a s OK33aAocb HecocTOSTexb- HbiMnepeA npaicTHiecKoB onurHOCTwo 3eM.iepo6oB. EAHiicTBeHHO, ra& eme 3aceaeHne crenn npimecAo Hexoropue ruiOAHAab KOAOHH3auinn Kpaa — 3to b KycrauaScKOM y. B cesep- Hoft aacTH ero nepeceAeHitu ycrpoHAHCb cpaBHHTeAbHo npoiHO, ho iot crpaAaeT xpoHnnecKHMH iieypoataaMH, itpeACTaBAireT co6o8 nocTOHHiiyio KOjiufieAb aas saSoAeBaimft Ha norae HeAoejaHiw. noiTH c 1903 r., to ecTb co BpeMeHH oCpasoBaHM Taxi yiacraoB, HaceAeHHio TaKOBwx BbiAaerca ocyaa hah Ha npoaoBOAbCTBHe a oOceMeHeiiHe noAefi, hah TOAbKO Ha oSceMeHCHHe noneii. AAMHHHCTpaitHH, BeAaiOUtaH »peCTbHHCKHMH AOAaMH, lie BHAin HHKaKOft 6yAyiAHOCTH 3a 3THMH noCeAKa.MH B CMbICAe SKOHOMHie- cKoro noAT>e.wa h CAarococronmiH 3eMAeAeAbiteB h TeM He MeHee... He b CHAax hto-ahGo CAeAaTb Hanepenop nepeceAeniecKoft mwia- TaKOBN b o6iiihx neprax nAOAU «opraHH3OBaHH0fi h nAanoiaep- Hofl» Ko.ioHH3aitHH oCuiiipHofi TypraficnoH 06a. nepeceaemecKOMy BeAOMCTBy a3bho 6h nopa noABecra AeiicTBHTeAbHue Htorn cBoefl pafioTbi 6o.iee >ieM aa 8 AeT h, npewae leM HaBOAHHTb CTenb Hea- MyiltHM 3eMAH AlOAOM, H3yHHTh 06AloOOR,IHIIblH Kpafi — HaCKOAbKO OH B AeHCTBHTejIbHOCTH npHPOASH AAH KOAOiHH32UHH, B03M0*Ha ah b HeM, 6e3 HapymeHHH HHTepecoB CTapo>KHA-KHprn30B, 3eMAe- AeAbiecKaa KyAwypa h kskob fiyaer ee xapaicrep. HHaie TpyAHo owHAaTb, itoGu saAowemioe Ha necxe 3AaHHe He pyXHyAO. TorAa nepeerpaHBaTb ero GyAeT oneHb h oneiih rpyfl- Vokiuh.
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