Рабочее и аграрное движение в Казахстане в 1907-1914 годах

PaSoqee h arpapHoe ABHaceirae a Ka3axcT8He b 1912 r. 417 riporny pacnopaweHHa o pa3AGAe HaaenbHoft 3cmah MewAy BceMH MaeHaMH ofimecTBa no noceMeftHOMy crwcKy k aaHHOMy Bpe- MeHHH, h TOraa cnop 3eMeAbHbift npeKpaTHTCa. ripn 3TOMflonouiy, 9to co flHsi noAyaeHHa Hajejia, to ecTb Bpe- Ma Sojiee 30 act, nepeflejia seMAH He SbiAO. MewAy TeM 33K0Hom nepeaeji npeaycMOTpeH (Tan, b KpecTbAHCKHX ceneHHsix TaKOBoft npoH3B0AHAca nepe3 KaHtaue 15 AeT h AonycicaeTca 'iepe3 12 JieT). riojiaraio, >ito cAaaa b apen/ty 3eMJiH HaAeAbHoft He AOAWHa 6biTb aonycTHMa; b apeiiAy mowct Cbrrb cash hbaoa nencnpaBHO- ro ruiaTejibiUHKa, ho He naaeJi uejioro oOmecTBa. Ecah 6u y Ta- paHiefi fibi.ia Cm 3 a n acn aa 3eM.ia, KaK y KaaaKOB, to TaaoBaa TOAb- ko no npHroBopyo6mecTBa mom a 6 u C u rb caaHa b apenny. npnroBopbi ceJibCKHx otimecTB cejieHHS HarpanH, Kasam n, HoBbiii THUiKan a XoHoxafl1 miioio npenc-raBaeiibi npH panopTe ot 18 ceHTa6pn c. r. 3a Ns 1412 Ha oTMeHy.4 H. a, ye3AHoro HanajibHHKa noAn. CrynuH. lIlICbMOBOAHTeJlb JIoadHUH. ■ UTHA K»3CCP. 4>. **. on. 10. a. 1668, u . 197, 258. JVb 2 9 7 1912 r„ oKTnGpn 10. IIPOUIEHHE ynOJIHOMOHEHHOrO OT 50 KHBHTKOBAAflEJlbUEB- KA3AXOB AyAA JO 5 ByPTHHCKOB BOAOCTH C. CAMAJIbIKOBA KPECTbJIHCKOMy HAHAAbHHKy BTOPOTO yWACTKA AKTIOBHHCKOrO yE3flA nO nOBOfly 3AXBATA BAUMH 3EMEAbHbIX yHACTKOB, nPHHAflAEJKAlUHX AyAbHOd BEflHOTE B 1911 r . MOHMli AOBepHTCJIHMH H ApyrHMH ayjIbliaMH 6blAa CAaiia ikja noceB 03HMOro xAefia 3eMAa KpecTbHHaM xyropa H obo- Kypcioifi Ha oahh toa, a nocjie HereaeHHa cpoxa 3ewieH stoA aoa- HCHH n0Ab30BaTbCH MbI. IlOCAe JKe HOCeBa 03HM0TO XAeOa Ha CHH- TOfi 3eMJie KpecTbaHaMH b ceM roAy poAHAacb naAOAOinHaa powb, KOTOpyiO MbI, AOBepHTeAH, H BCe ayAbUbl AOAJKIIbl pa3AeJIHTb Me>KAy co6ok>, a TaKJKe noAeAHTb h nponyio 3eMAio. Ho Mexcay tbm, H3 HHcna Bcex ayAbiieB, HMeioiunx cpeACTBa, b iHCJie absausth aomo- xo3aiiB, bo rjia s e kohx [6wa] Hapo/nibifi ayAhHwfl cyAba >KajiHM- 6eT HypyM6eTOB h K«prH3 XycaHH yxyHeo, 6e3 BCaxoro pa3AeAa, naAOAOUiHyio poxtb bhkochah, a Taxw e h Apyme Mecrra bmkochah n o CBoeMy ycMOTpeHHio, a a h moh ynoAHOMOieumje 3a HeHMe- HHeM cpeACTB ocTaAHCb 6e3 BcaKoro n0Ab30Baima. [Ha] pacnaxn- aae.Mbix 3eiwAax Tanwe ohh np0H3B0AHT pacnauiny no CBoeMy 27—711 ‘

418 Pa6o>iee h arpapHoe asawcHHe b Ka3axcraHO b 1912 r. yCMOTpeHHio, lie HMeromne we cpeacTBa OeansKH oeraiOTCH ne npH qeM. IIobhhhocth w e, TpeGyeMbie c sa c, mu OTfibiaaeM HapaBiie c hhmh; seM.ieft w e KaK ayuieBofi, Taicwe h o6poqHofi, noab3yiOT- ch 6oaee Te AHua, koh HMeioT cpeacTBa; noneMy a a flOBepHTejw moh npocHJia bck) 3eMJito noaeaHTb Meway co6oio. Ho cyabu Hy- pyM6eTOB Kaa flOJiwHOCTHoe aauo hmch xopouiHe cpeacTBa, koc- My neJiaeTCH 6oaee noompeHiifi co ctopohh HauiHX ynpaBmeaefl, [«e ToabKO He]’ wejiaer npoH3BecTn pa3aea 3eMAH, fa] no3BO.ineT apfTHM HaHOcHTb BcaKHe ocKopCjieHHa h aeaaTb b ayae [Bee] no CBOeMy weaaHHio, He oSpamaa bhhm3hhh Ha npocbfiu mohx ynoji- HOMoaeHHux. B HaHeceHHH MHe 0CK0p6aeHHfi cyabefi HypyM6eT0BMM Moryr noATBepaHTb KHprH3bi oanoro co mhok) ayjia: Kaaefi JKyMapTOB, AxMer ^yfiaHOB, AKCarna ByayfiaeB h TaHaT ypa3aKOB. B ycrpa- neHHH noaoSiibix npoaeaoK co ctopohh cyiibH HypywfieTOBa h npHHeceHHH nojib3bi aan MeHa h mohx ynojiHOMOieHHbix-SejHaKOB B X03HHCTBeHHblX HllTepeCaX Haxowy BMHyWaeHHHM 0 ceM ao- BecTH ao CBeaeHHa Bauiero BbicoKo6aaropoa«a h noKopiieiiuie npocHTb caeaaTb pacnopaweHHe, KOMy caeayei-, npoH3BecTH, juin paBHOMepnoro noai>30BaHHa, pa3aea 3eMJin Meway C06010 naxoT- Hoft h ceHOKocHoft, aa6bi H3 Hac xawawft Mor eio pacnopawaTbca no ycMOTpeHHio CBoeMy, a He aeaarb raaoe npoH3BoabHoe noab- 30BaHHe, Kax 9to ae-iaei-cn b aaHHoe BpeMH b HauieM ayae 60- raiaMH. Hapoanoro cyabio HypyMfieroBa 3a HaHeceHHe MHe ocKopfiae- hhh He ocraBHTb 6e3 HaKasanwa. O nocaeayiomeM <5aaroBOAHTb o&bstBaeHHeM. K ceMy noanncyiocb KHpnra CarHM6aft Ca- MaaHKOB — HerpaMOTHbift, a no HerpawoTHOCTH h aH'iiiofl npocbSe pacnncaaca Mean Comcohob. M 298 H3 OTMETA ryEEPHATOPA TyprABCKOB OBaACTH MHHHCTPy BHytPEHHMX flEJl 0 PEBOJ1IOUHOHHOM HACTPOEHHH CPEflH PAEOHHX CTAHUHB AKTIOEHHCK H HEJ1KAP ... 6) H3 weae3HoaopwHMX cTaHiwfi Typra8cKoft 06a. b rop. AKTioSHHCKe h Ha ct. HeaKap b aepie OTaywaeHHa nocTpoeHW weae3HoaopowHbie MaerepCKHe, b Koropbix paCoTaei: Ha ct. Mea- Kap 658 aeaoBeK, b rop. AKTio6HHCKe 722. ToabKO Hefioabinaa

Kasaxctaiie » 1912 r. 419 iacT b paOo'iHx h cjiywamHX jkhbct b noJioce OTqyjKAeHHH, ocrajib- Hwe b rop. AKTio6HHCKe h noc. Meiixap. Coctoh b OojibiiiHHCTBe H3 ot6pocob macTepcKnx BHyTpeHH«ft P occhh, HaturmroBannhie pa3- HblMH nOJIHTHTCCKHMH fipeAHHMH, paOOHHC >Ke.TC3HO^OpO/KHbIX macTepcKHx co3AaioT MHoro jiejia aah imccthoB nojimiHH. PaOoHHe AktioOhhckhx MacTepcKHx b 1906 r. o6i>hbhjih AKTio6HHCKyio pec- nyGjiHKy, BhiOpaa H3 CBoefi cpeAM npaBiieiiHc h npe3HA6HTa. B HacToameM r o sy HaHKHaer CTpoHTbca wejre3Haa Aopora ot rop. TpoHitKa AO rop. KycTanaa, 11a npOTa>KeHHii 167 BepcT. Ko- nemio, 9Ta nocTpoHKa npiiB.neqer b oOjiacTb HCKaTejieft npHKjiio- qeiiHfi, Koropbie npH MajioiHCiieHHOCTH noiiHumi Moryr OcanaKa- 3aHHo pa3BHTb CBOK) npecTynHyio aearejibHoctb..! M 299 1912 r., oKTn€pn 31 H3 flOHECEHHJI HAlAJlbHHKA TyPKECTAHCKOrO PAHOHHOrO OXPAHHOrO OTAEJIEHHfl POTMHCTPy OTAEJlbHOrO KOPnyCA JKAHflAPMOB 0 BOCCTAHHH 1 HIOAH 1912 r. COJlflAT 1-ro H 2-ro TyPKECTAHCKHX CAHEPHblX BATAJIbOHOB ... 25 hiohh cero roaa b OTaeiiemm Obi.an noJiyqeHw areHTypHwe CBeACHHH, yKa3biBaioinHe Ha xpeBpjKHoe HacxpoeHHe MeCTHwx canep, ho Ha KaKofl noqBe o0pa3OBaiiocb TaxoBoe, areHTypa cBe- AenHfi He A&na. B tom ace HKme Mecaue xoMaHAHpoM 1-ro TypKecxaHCKoro caneptooro OaTaiibOHa nojix. EpaimeBUM, HaxoAHBUiHMCH b to BpCMa c BBepeHHbiM eMy OaiajibOHOM .b Jiarepe y ceil. TpoHuxoro, ‘ fibuiH nojiyqeHbi iieriiacHhie cBeAeHHH o tom, hto b jiarepe nponc- xoaht cxoakh hhjkhhx hhhob Bcex qacrefi iiarepHoro cSopa, Ha KaKOBbix cxoAKax oOcyxmaiOTCH Boripocw o jKejia-reiibiiocTH npeAB- HBiieHHa BoeHHOMy HaiaiibciBy pa3iinHHbix TpeOoBaiiHft, a hmchho: oTMeHHTb cymecTByiomee THTy.TOBaHHe 0({>Huep0B, 3aMeHHB THTy- AOBaHHeM no HHiraM, noTpe6oBaTb yiiyqmeHHS 6brra hhjkhhx hh- hob, nniuH h np. MecTOM cxoaok Obuia capTOBCKaa jiaBOHKa, Ha- xoAHiuasicfl nepeA JiarepeM 2-ro TypKeeraHCKoro canepHoro OaTajibOHa. H a cxoakh coOHpajincb ao 100 qejiOBeK, H3 kohx ao 8 0 CTpejiKOB, 15 apxHJiJiepHCTOB h K33BKOB h CTOiibxo >Ke canep. Cxoakh hpohcxoahjih BCKope nocjie Beicpneil noBepKH, KorAa creMHeer. PyKOBOAHTejieM cxoaok 6 ma KaKofl-To crapiunfi yHTep- o4>Hixep 1-ro TypKecTaHCKoro cTpejiKOBoro noiiKa, poctom 2 apmii- Ha 5—6 BepuiKOB, c ycaMH, 3aKpyqeHHbiMH KBepxy, bhaho yew

Pa6oi arpapHoe flBHKCBHe s Ka3axcraHe b 1912 r. qein-To Maxcer, h CTpeAOK 3-ro TypKecTaHCKOro CTpejiKOBoro nojnca BacioKOB. BbimeH3.io)Kemibie CBeAeHHa (Sw ib AOHeceHH HHcneKTOpy nane- Bbix HHweHepHhix BoficK TypKecTaHCKOro BoeHHoro oxpyra, h (louieaiiHfi cae-iaA p.acnopaweiiHe 3axBaTHTb hhhchhx hhhob, HMeKnunx b diiHxcaftmeM 6yaymeM coOpatbca Ha cxoAKy, a ecAH TaKOBofl He o>KHAaeTCH, to npHHaTb Mepu k HeaonyineHHK) CXOAOK. BacioKOBbiM, no HaBeaemibiM cnpaBKaM, OKa3aAca CTpeaoK 3-ro TypneeraHCKoro crpeAKOBoro noAKa MeipoAHfl BacioKOB, npoHcxoAaiUHfl H3 KpecTbHH CaMapcKofl ry6. By3yayKCKoro y. AHapeeBCKofi boa. c. rpaieBKH, npHHHTbifi Ha Boeimyio cjiy*6y 21 HoaOpa 1911 r.; cnpaBKH, HaBeaeHHbie o BacioKOBe y BoenHoro HanaabCTBa, 0K33aAHCb GjiaronpHaTHbiMH. HaiaAbHHK Caiwap- ckoto ry6epiiCKoro waHAapMcxoro ynpaBAeima Ha 3anpoc o Ba- ciOKOBe OTBeTHA, hto HeOjiaronpHHTHbix o neM cBedeiiHH ne HMeerca. KoMaHAHp 1-ro TypKecTaHCKOro crpejiKoeoro noaxa Ha 3a- npoc o ahhhocth yiiTep-oipHuepa, pyKOBOAHBUiero cxoAicaMH hhjk- HHX MHHOB, COOfililHA, HTO yHTep-OIpHUep 3T0T OCTaACa lieBblHC- HeilHUM. Hoqbio 1 hioah cero ixwa b Aarepe 1-ro h 2-ro TypKecraHCKHX canepHbix <5aTaAbOHOB npoH3omeA BoopyxceHHuft 6yHT, noaaBAeH- Hbift cTpeAKOBHMH hbcthmh ofiiaero Aare pHoro c6opa h 2-oh po- Toft TypKecTaHCKOro canepHoro CaxaAbOHa. n o oipHUHaAbHbiM cBeAeHHaM, 6yHT 3tot pa3urpaAca B CAe- ayiomeM nopaaKe. B 8V2 nacoB Beaepa rpynna hhhchhx mhhob 1-ro h 2-ro TypKecTaHCKHx canepHwx 6aTaAbOHOB, HHCAeHriocTbio AO 130 aeAOBeK, BuOexcaB nepeA AarepeM, np0H3BeAa necKOAbKO BbICTpeAOB B B03AyX C KpHKaMH «Ypa», HpHrAaUiaa, nO-BHAHMOMy, TeM npHCOeAHHHTbCa K HUM OCTaAbllblX AtOAefl Bcex POT. Bhah. •rro k hhm aioah He noAXOAHT h hto k pOTaM npHSbmaioT ocpHiiepw, GyHTOBuiHKH OTKpuAH oroHb no OapaKaM, OCOSeHHO no 0(pHUep- ckhm. MacTb canep H3 onacemm nonacTb noA BbicTpeAU, a Taicxce, B03MOXCH0, H H3 HieAaHHH yKAOHHTbCH OT nOA03pei!HH B yqaCTHH b CecnopHAKax pa36cxcaAHCb, a 4-aa h 3-ba poTbi 2-ro canepHoro CaTaAboHa h 1-aa, 4-aa h 5-aa poTbi 1-ro canepHoro OaTaAbona, XOTH H He B nOAHOM COCT3Be, npHCOeAHHHAHCb K BbHUeAUiefl Ha- Bcrpeqy 6yHTOBmHKaM 2-oft poTe 2-ro canepHoro OaiaAbOHa noA KOMaHAoii Kan. JKHAbnoBa. nocAe xpaTKOBpeMeHHoB nepecTpeAKH, B KOTOpblH 6bIA AerKO paHCH Kan. XHAbUOB, OyHTOBIAHKH c My- 3blK0H ABHHyAHCb K AarepiO CTpeAKOBOH OpHraAbl. HO 6bIAH BCTpe- qeHbi 3aanaMH poT 2-ro h 4-ro CTpeAKOBux nOAKOB h pacceaiiu. 3aieM CTpeAKH c xopoM h My3biKofi, HrpaBiuefi HapoAHufi thmii, ABHHyAHCb k canepHOMy Aarepio h BMecTe c Ka33KaMH OKpywHAH ero. Ha paccBere k canepHOMy Aarepio co Bcex cropoH ctaAH B03-

arpapnoe ABn*ei™e b Ka3axcrau« a 1912 r. BpamaTbCH pa36eHcaBinHeca bo BpeMA GccnopaAKOB canepu, ko- TOpux TOTHac o6e3apywHBaAH h apecTOBUBajin. T an ax canep, 3aAepJKaiIHblX CTpCJIKaMH, Ka3aK3MH H [KOMaHAOiSJ KpeilOCTHOH ap- THjiJiepHH, oKa3a.aocb flo 180 hcaobck. K yrpy nopaAOK b jiarepe Bo BpeMa SecnopaflKOB mhtokhhksmh yGHra KOMaHAHp 2-ofl POtu 1-ro TypnecTancKoro canepuoro GPrajibOHa bit. Kan. I\"IoX- BHCTHeB h noflnop. 2-ro canepHoro OaTajibona KpacoBCKHft (y OGOHX HITblKOBhie paHbl) H UBS, HHyKHHX HHHa. PaiieHbl TSUKCAOt 1-ro TypKecTaHCKoro canepuoro fiaTajibOHa noAnop. IIJau,KHfl (iiiTbiKoabie paHbi) h 2-po canepHoro CaTajibOHa noAnop. Korne- Heu (3 hlo.ia cKoimajica ot paH) n jierKo paneH Kan. JKmibuoB H KOMaHAHp CaMapKaHACKOfl KpenocTHofi apTH.i.iepHftCKOft pOTbl Kan. CKOnMH (cjiyaafinoft 3aAeTHoft nyAefi). H 3 hhhchhx hhhob paHCHbl 12 MeAOBeK, H3 KOTOpbIX ceMb H3 MHCJia MHTOK- I1HKOB. TTo 03Haaenn0My AeJiy Gbiao B036ywAeH0 npeanapHTCJibnoe caeACTBHe, k KOTopoMy b KaaecrBe oOBHimeMux GbiJiH npHBjieie- Hbi, a 3aTeM npeAaHbi cyay 213 hhjkhhx mhhob 1-ro h 2 -ro Typue- CTaHCKHx canepHbix fiarajibOHOB n o oCBHHenmo b tom, mto corjia- CHBUIHCb MeSKAy C060K) H ApyrHMH HeoOHapyJKeHHblMH CJieACT- bhcm jiHuaMH nepeOHTb HeyroAHbix hm ocfiHuepoii h c opywHeM b pyxax 3acraBHTb HanaabCTBo HcnojiHHTb caeayioinHe TpeGoBaHHa: 06 yjryMineHHH nuiuH, coKpameHKH cp o x a cjiymGb!, yMeHbiueHHH BpeMeHH paCorbi, H3MeneiiHH nopaAKa THTyHOBaHHH ocpHucpoB h t. 11., ohh b HapyineHHe a o .ira cAywGbi, b HcnoAHeHne stoto cor.ia- uietiHa b MHCJie GoAee 200 HeAOBeK hombk) 1 hio.'ih 1912 r. b a are- pe y c. TpoHUKoro paaoGpaaH bhhtobkh h GocBbie naTpoHbi, bw- ui-in n a nepeAHioio JiHiiefiKy Aarepsi H otkphah CTpeAbGy no 2-ofl poTe 2-ro TypKecTaHCKoro canepHoro Oara.ibOHa, He ynacTBOBaB- uiefl b comauieHHH h Bbimeaiucii bo raaBe co cbohm KOMaHAHpoM AAa noAaBJieHHa GecnopaAKOB, a xaKwe h no ociajibHUM boAcko- BbiM qacTHM A arepnoro cGopa, Bbi3BaiiHbiM AJia Toft w e nejin. KpoMe Toro, npH yKa3aimbix buihc oGcToirreAbCTBax, BbicTpe.iaMH 113 BHHTOBOK y 6njin 1-ro TypKecTaHCKoro canepHoro GaTajibOHa uiTaGc-Kan. noxBHCTHeBa h 2-ro TypKecTaHCKoro canepHoro Ga- TaAbOHa noAnpanopuiHKa 4>HMeHeHKO h paAOBoro KajiaHTo, na- hccjih nopaweHHH hhham Ha3Bamibix GaTajibOHOB: Kan. ?KnAbuoBy, noAnop. IlIaiiKOMy, KpacoBCKOMy h KoiuCHiiy, yiiTep-o(})Huepy Op.ioBy h ecjjpefiTopy KojiGmiy, o r KaKOBbix paH noAnopyMHKH KpacoBCKHft H KoiIICHen BCKOpe CKOHHajIHCb. npHMCM, pyKOBOAH- Te.lHMH H 3aMHHIHHKaMH OnHCaHHWX GecnOpHAKOB GbIAH: paAOBue TecceH, HaBeA Boakob, C bbkhh, O hahihi Hecpe.ioii, nonoK , Kot- Aap, lOpaeHKO, PanHHCKHfi, BapaeB, JKnraAOBCKHfl, TopGaub, rio- TOUKH0, ma. yiiTep-oiJiHuep JKyAaGnu, paAOBbie ByHHH, Oanui-refin

422 PaBoqe 1912 r. h TapacoB. Hiiioasemioe Burne nesmne b OTHOiueirwi Kawjoro B3 nepeiHMeHHux bhluc hhwhhx tohob npeaycMaTpHBaeTCH 75—2 V., 110 CT. CT. XXII KH. C. B. n . 1869 r.', H3A. 3-e...1 r CCP ‘ rioffll. Cu3btX. M 300 1912 r„ Honfipa I COOBU1EHHE H. fl. ryBEPHATOPA CEMHirAJlATHIJCKOH OEJIACTH B KAHUEJ19PHIO CTEnHOrO TEHEPAJI- ryBEPHATOPA O MACCOBOM 3AB0J1EBAI1HH KPECTbUH- flEPECEJlEHUEB H EEflHPKOB-KA3AXOB nABJIOflAPCKOrO yE3flA UHHrOH HA 1I04BE HEflOEflAHHH Ha oTHonieHHe o r 8 okthOph cero rona 3a N° 8685 coofiraaio, 9TO amueMH'iecKHC 3a6o-'ieBami>i uHliroft Ha noiBC HCAoe/iaunsi uaCAionaJiHCb b 1911 r. cpann nepecanetmeB riaBAoaapcKoro y. b 46 nocejiKax H3 iiajiHiHoro KOJiHiccrBa 68 ceaemifi. Bcex Sojibhux HHHroii 6w.no 3aperHCTpnpoBaHo 4 175 H&noBeK, m o cocTaB.Mer 11,6 npouem-a Bcero nepecfciieimecKoro HaceJieHHH IlaBJioaapCKO- ro y., npH'ieM 6oAbHHx THiKejiofl (popMoii umirn MafialOAa.ioet 562 Mejionexa, cpeAneii — 1 387 'leaoBeK h jiei-Kofi ~ 2 226 geno- BeK; H3 3a6oAeBiuHX unuroft y.Mep.io 19 geacmeK, hto cociaBJiaeT TojibKo 0,4 npoaeHTa CMepTiiocTH. IIo ttojiHiecTBy COAbHbix Bbiae- AHAHcb HH*ecjieAyiouiHe ceaeHHH riaanoAapcKoro y.: rpa6oB- CKoe — 424 qejiOBCKa, XapbKOBCKoe — 347, B&noBOACKoe — 301, OpAOBCKoe — 272, BeaouepKOBCKoe — 271 h CTOJibinmicKoe —' 250 HejioBeK. B MapTe h anpeae 1912 r. b rop. KapKapajiHiiciic 6 ujio 89 cay- aaeB liHHrn cpean oceA-aoro KHprn3CKoro nace.ie»nsi (awaiaKOB), KOTOpue ace k juaio Mccauy Bbi3A0p0BejiH. H. a. ry6epuaropa BHue-ryfiepiiaxop F. CaepUMoem. BpaqeCHwfl HHcneirrop [noAnHCb Hepa36op>iHBa]. Bp. h. a. AeAonpoH3BOAHTeA9 PydaKoe. IVHA KaiCCP. <t>. «H. on |, 6005, x. 109.

arpapnoe ABHixeune b KaaaxcraHe b 1912 r. M 301 1912 r„ H0B«pa 22 XOflATAHCTBO CTEnHOrO TEHEPAJl-ryBEPHATOPA 11EPEA MHHHCTPOM BHyTPEHHHX AEJ1 0 BbICblAKE H3 nPEAEAOB KPAJ1 KPECTbAH CEJ1A AJIEKCEEBCKOTO AKMOAHHCKOrO YE3AA TPyilJEHKOBbIX 3A PEBOAKUlHOHHyiO ATHTAUHIO KpecTbHHe c . AnexceeBCKoro A kmojihhckoto y. h oOjiacTH AneKcaHAp TpyuieHKOB h A sa ero cuHa, C ien a n h Bacii.iHi), H30- OnHiaiOTcn nyieM nepenncKH, B036y>KAeHHofl O mckhm waHjapM- ckhm ynpaBJieHHeM b nopnaKe nojioweHHH o rocyaapcTBeHHofi oxpaHe, b npoTHBonpaBHTejibcrBeHHOft aniransiH cpeAH oaho- cejibijeB. HaBBaKHue JiHua, co6 npaa y ce6n KpecTbHH, CeceayioT Ha no- JIHTHHeCKHe TeMbI, O TOM, HO B POCCHH BCe AeJlaeTCH IienpaBH/IbHO, b rocyAapcTBeHHOM cipoe Be3fle CecnopaAKH, hto napoay Heo6xo- AHMO A06HBaTbCB CBOfiOAbl H BOJIH, MTO He CJIeAyeT nOAHHHHTbCH HanaAbCTBy, TaK KaK ot Hero, KpoMe BpeAa, HHMero ne nonyqHiub. ripHSHaBaH npe6biBaHHe TpymeHKOBhix b c. AneicceeBCKOM KpaflHe onacHWM h yrpowaiomHM ofimeciBeHHOMy cnoKOficTBHio MecTHoro HacejieHHH, nporny Bauie bwc-bo BbicnaTb Ha3BaHHbix KpecTbHH, b nopHAKe ct. ct. 33—3 6 nonoweHHH o Mepax k oxp. rocyA- nop. h' o6m. cnoK., H3 npcAeJioB C iennoro reHepaJi-ry6ep- HaiopcTBa noA rjiacHwft HaA3op noJimiHH b MecTHOCTb h Ha cpox no ycMOTpeHHio B auiero Bbic-Ba1. ITpHAojKeHHe: AOHeceHHe naqanbHHKa O mckoto xtaHnapMCKoro ynpaBAeHHH 3a No 4 050 c A03HaHHeM h AeJio aK.wojiHHCKoro ry- OepHaTopa Ns 100. , OrenHoft reHepaJi-ry6epnaTop, reHepan ot Kaiianepsw 11/mut. 3aB. KaHuejmpHeS HayMoe. UrHA K»jCCP. Ip. 64. a- 6022. ji. 4 » 06. OrnycK 1 Cm. AoxyMeHT Mi 311. M 302 H3 PABOPTA 3ABEAV!OmErO P03blCKHbIM nyHKTOM B TOP. BEPHOM BOEHHO/My ryBEPHATOPy CEMHPEHEHCKOH OBJ1ACTH O BOPbBE ydryPCKOH MOJIOAEXH 11POTHB BAA K3AAAUIEBA ...' OTHocnrejibHO Bonpoca, ornero HenoTopbie jkhtcjih rop. HwapKeHTa h c. KonbAwaTa nojiyqH/iH Ha3BaHHe «KojiTbi-qana- Ha» paccKa3MBatoT cjieaytoin.ee. H poxuBatom uH b rop. ilwapKen-

1912 r. re H3BecTHbifi Kyneu, rapaniMHeu, Bajm-AxyH lOaflaweB c flaBHHx nop apeHfloBaa h Hbme apeaayeT seMJiH y flarapKeiiTCKHXTapaH- neft, noaxynan BJiHHTeabHbix TapaHiefl h ncpe3 hhx nojiyqaa npH- roBopu oOiuecTB o6 OTaaqe eny b apeHay 3eManb; npHten eMy 06- xoanaacb aecsrriiHa ot 4 ao 5 xon.; sth 3eMan JOaaaincB oraaBaa odparao TapaimaM x e noa «ypTax», to ecrb ypoxafi nonoaaM. TapaniH Kax TeMHbie juorh, oOpaCaTbiBaa cboh 3e.vijw h OTaaBaa noaoBHHy ypowaa lOjiflameBy, nojiarajm, ito bch 3cmjth aeftcT- BHieabiio npHnaaaewHT K)aaauieBy. HeKoropbie H3 Mojioabix Tapaimefl, ywHBuiHecn b pyccxnx uiko- aax, y3Ha.m sra npoflejiKH JOaaauieBa h craan BHyiuaTb TapaH- qaiw, mo oCpaCaTHBaeMaa hmh 3eM.ra He JOjiflamena, a o6mecT- Beimaa h ito lOaaauieB BaaaeeT 3toS 3e.Maefl no 3aBcaoMo jiox- hhm npnroBopaM, aaBan b3stkh B.iHiiTeabHUM TapamiHHiiaM. KDaaameB h BaHHTeabHbie, noneTHwe TapaHnnHitbi ciajiH aaBHTb 3thx Moaoabix rapam eS, aaB hm Ha3B3HHe «KojiTbi-ianaH» (ko- poTKOro qanaHa), Tax Kax ohh hochjih pyccxae nHAwaKH biir py- 6axn. «KoaTa-qanaHUb[» npofioBaan xanoBaTbca Ha npmecHeHHH IOaaauieBa, ho ye3jiKbifi HanaabHHK h apyrae Baaera Bcerna ctoHa h na CTopone lOajiauieBa. /(a x e bo BpeMH Bu6opoB aoa*- Hocnibix ami naiaabCTBo cTapaaocb o Bhifiope thkhx aroaeft, ko- Topwe noae3Hbi RDaaameBy, a He HaceaeHHio. «Ko.iTbi-ianamibi», BHasi, n o hx KaaoSw He nojiyqatOT cnpaBCfljiHBoro pa3pemeHHH, craan Tafliio cotfHpaTbca ana o6cyw,aeHHH hx noaoxemisi, a 3a 3to hx ctaan npecaeaoBaTb xax aioaeii Bpeamjx jjjia npaBHteab- OraeabHoro Kopnyca xanaapMOB potmhctp AeipaxaHXffie. ' Onymemias aacn. panopra Be othochtcb k TeMe cGopKHKa. Ns 303 nOCTAHOBJIEHHE nPHCVTCTBHH n o r0PH03AB0flCKHM flEJIAtt nPH TOMCKOM rOPHOM ynPABJIEHHH O HAPyiUEHHH rOPHOro yCTABA O PABOHHX AHrjlHHCKHMH nPEfllTPHHHMATEJUIMH HA CITACCKOM MEAEIUlABHJlbHOM 3ABOflE H yCITEHCKOM MEAHOM PyflHHKE npHcyrcTBHe no ropno3aBoflc™i fleaam npH Tomckom ropHOM ynpaBaeHHH, b 3aceaaHHH 14 flCKaCps 1912 r., paccMOTpeB cociaB- aeHHhie 7 h 10 MHHyBinero Hoafipa speMenno HcnojiHHBuiHM o6b- 3aHHOcra oKpyxHoro raxeHepa CTennoro-CeBepHoro ropHoro OKpyra ropiiWM HHweHipoM KapnHiicKHM flea npoTOKOaa' 0 3axo- HonapyiueHHHx, ofiHapyweHHbix na CnaccxoM MejienaaBHabHOM 3aB0fle h ycneiicKOM MeflitoM pyflHHKe, npHHafljiexauiHX aHwraS-

arpapHoe ABiuKesHe b Ka CKOMy aKOHOHepHOMy oCuiecTBy «CnaccKHx MeflHbix pya», b cbs- 3m c nHCbMOHHfaiM ofrbHCHeHKeM oSBHHsieMoro no CBM npOTOKOJiaM ynpaBjisiomero npoMbicjiaMH na3BaHHoro oSmecTBa HnKOJiaa AjieKcaH^poBHia CyxopyKOBa h npeACraBAemibiMH, cor,iacno npn- MCBaHHio k ct. 94 ycTHBa ropHoro, 3aKJiio*ieHH0M ropHoro HHwe- Hcpa KapriHHCKoro, npH3Ha.no BntwiHe ycTaHOBJieHHUM: a ) (paicr iienpaBHjrbHoro BeaeHHH 36 pacjeTHbix khhjkck paScmHX CnaccKO- r o MeaenJiaBHJibHoro 3aB0Aa, 6) (j)aKT neHcno-'ineiiHa TpeOoBamifi, H3Jio>KeiiHbrx b CTaTbax 20 h 29 Bbicp’iaftiue yTBCpjKfleHHhix 2 HfOHH 1903 r . npaBHji o B03iiarpa>KAeHHH norepneBUiHx Bcjiea- CTBHe HecBacTHbrx tnyaacB paSoiHx h CJiywamnx b npoMbiui.icH- Hbix npeanpHHTHHX (npH-ioweime .k ct. 15619 ycTaBa o npoMbim- neiiHocTH n o npoAon. 1906 r.) h b) (J)aKT Kapyrnewna ct. 656 ycTaaa ropH oro, Bbipa3HBiiiniicH b npOAawe paOo'iHM ycneHCKOro Me^iioro pyflHHKa H3 npoMMC^OBOfi jihbkh Maca n o uene, Bbiiue yTBep>«AeHHoft MecTHWM OKpywHbiM HHwenepoM, a noTOMy no- CTaHOBHno: ynpaBJisnomero CnaccKHM MeaennaBHJibHbiM 3aBOAOM h pyAHHKaMH, npHna/uiejKamHMH Ha3BaHHOMy o6mecTBy, OTeraB- noro KaHuejinpcKoro cnywHTena HHKOJiaa AjieKcaHApoBHna Cy­ xopyKOBa noABepniyTb aeHe>KHOMy B3bicKaHHK>: a) no nyHicry 2 ct. 153 ycTaBa o npoMbiniJieHiiocTH b pa3Mepe 360 py6., c'lHTaa no 10 py6. 3a KawAyro HenpaBHJibHo BbiaaHHvio pacaeroyio KHHJKKy; o ) no ct. 3 0 npaBHA 2 hioiih 1903 r., cocraBJiaiomHX npn- jio>KeHHe k ct. 15619 ycTaBa o npoMbimjieHHocTH no npoAonw. 1906 r., b pa3M cpc 2 5 py6. h b) no nynKTy 3 ct. 154 toto xte yera- Ba b pa3Mepe 50 py6.; no coBOKynHOCTH w e o3HaneHHwx Hapyuie- hhh. na ocHOBannH 2 nac™ 152 ct. y now enna o HaKa3aHHHX, Cy- xopyxoBa noABepmyTb acHewhoMy B3btcKaHHio Bcero b pa3M epe. 360 py6. CyMMy 3Ty CyxopyKOB o6h33h bhccth b MecTiioe Ka3HaneficTBo Ana 3aiHCJieHHH b cnennajibHMe cpeAcma FopHoro AenapTaiMeHTa na o6pa30BaHne Kaimra^a Ana BHAann BocnoMomecTBOBaHHfi SOJIbHbIM H yBe'lHbIM ropHbIM paConHM H KBHTaHUHKJ Ka31iaHeftCTBa npeACTaBHTb OKpywHOMy HHweHepy CTenHoro-CeBepHoro ropHoro OKpyra. H3Jio>KeHHoe nocTaHOBneHne ropH«3aBOACKoro npHcyrcrBHa HaAJieiKHT oG'bH'BHTb ofiBHHsteMOMy c OTo6paHHeM ot nero noAnnc- ripeACCAaTeJib npHCyrCTBHsi H. EoeoAioScKUd. CexpeTapb IUupturn.

426 Pa6cwee HarpapHOe nBRweirae a Kaaaxrraiie a 1912 r. M 304 1912 r. H3 0T1ETA ryBEPHATOPA CbIP-AAPbHHCKOH OBJIACTH OB 3K0H0MHHECK0M COCTOUHHH OBJIACTH B 1912 r. ...4>a6pH>«io-3aBOflCKaa npoMbimaeHHocTb b othcthom roay Cjiaroaapa xopouiHM pe3yjibTaTa.M OTpacnefi 3eMJieAejibqecxofi h CKOTOBOAHCCKoft npOMbllUJieHHOCTH 3HaiHTejIbHO pacuinpiljiacb, AOcraniyB no ofioporaM. nown 32 mjih. py6. npoTHB 20 mjih. pyfi. npeAinecTBOBaBmero roaa. Mhcjio 4>a<5pHK a 3bboaob b ot^cthom ro sy yBejiHiHjiocb Ha 11 h Aom.no ao 263: b racjie hobhx 3aBeAeHHfi Hanaji AeficTBOBaTb 6ojIbUI0fi XJIOnKOOHHCTHTejIbHhlft 38B0A B Kay$MaHCXOfi H 10 BHOBb yCTpOCHHbIX MejlKHX HyryHOJlHTeHHMX, MeXailHHeCKHX H npOHHX 333BOAOB. H OTAejjbHhix bhaob o6pa6aTbiBaiomeft npoMbitmieiiHocTH o 6- aacTH b otacthom roAy noMTH b A»a pa3a yBejiH'iHJiacb npoiwBOAH- TejlbllOCTb HMeiOIUHXCH B O&liaCTH 42 XJlOnKOOlHCTHTejIbHbtX 3a- boaob, 19 qyrynoJiHTeftHbix h MexaHHqecKHx; 10 KOHAHTepcxHx h KOH(J)GKTHblX (fiafipHK, 4 BHHOAejIbHbIX H 8 pHCOOlHCTHTCJIbllblX 38- boaob h noMTH b 3 pa3a yBenmiHJiacb npoH3BOAHTejibHOCTb 16 My- XOMOJlbHtJX BaabUOBUX MejIbHHD,; OCOfieHHOCOJIbUlyiO AeflTanbHOCTb npOHBHJI B OTICTHOM TOAy GAHHCTBeHHblfi B HiMnepHH CailTOHHHHblfi 3aboa, np0H3B0AHTeabH0CTb KOToporo AOCTHraa 500 thc. py6., to ecTb yBejiHHHaacb non™ b 10 pa3 npornB npeAinecTBoBaBinero roAa. EAHHCTBeHHbifl b Kpae KayHHHHcxHft caxapHbiB 33BOA b ot- qetHOM roAy 6e3AeficTBOBaA BCjieACTBHe HeonhiTHOCTH 3aBOACxofl .aAMHiiHCTpauHH h neyMejioro bgaghhh hoboto acjis, Bee we OCTajIbHbIC (paSpHKH H 33B0Ab! HO . CBOeft npOH3BOAHTeJIbHOCTH ctohjih He HHwe npeAuiecTBOBaBiuero roAa. MeAJieHHoe pa3BHTHe MecTHofi ofipaGaTUBaioiuefi npoMtmiJieH- hocth npoHCXOAHT iio-npewneMy bcjicactbhc HeAocxaTKa Mecrabix KanHTaaOB, AOporoBH3Hbi KpeAHTa h Majioro ™cjia onbiTHbix pa- Oohhx, a Tauwe h BcjieACTBHe naoxoro coctohhhh nyreft coofiwe- HHa C MeCTHOCTHMH, SoraTbIM HCKOnaeMbIMH. Kyciapiibie h pcMecJieHHue npo.wucjibi HacejieHHH no-npewHeMy OrpaHHHHBaAHCb npHTOTOBAeHHeM KOBpOB, BOfijlOKa, OAeWAbi, o6y- bh, ap6, ceAeji, kouimm, njieTeii h Apyrax npeAMeTOB, HeoCxoAHMbix b 6biTy Ty3eMHoro HacejieHHH. Ohh He nojiyiHJm pa3BKTHH b ot- leTHOM roAy, Tax xax tpaSpHKH h 3aB0Abi EBponeScxofl P occhh, npHcnocoOaaacb x norpeGHOCTHM Ty3eMHoro HacejieHHH, aoctsbh- m nocjieaHeMy mhoto npeAMerOB, Heo6xoAHMbix b ero o6«xoAe, h npuTOM no Cojiee AemeBHM uenaM, HewejiH Te, no xotopum MoryT npoAaBaTb ofibiKiioueiiHo cboh h3A£jihh MecTHbie xycrapH h peMec- JieHHHXH. Kpowe H3J10WeilHblX BTOpOCTeneHHbfX nOACOSllblX npOMblCJIOB,

Pafiotee h arpapaoe ABHJKeuHc b Kaa 1912 r. 427 3HaqHTei)bHaH qacn> HaceAeHHH, ocoCeiiHO b TauiKeHTCKOM y., 3a- HHMajiaCb OrOpOflHH'ieCTBOM, SaX'ieBOflCTBOM H TaSaKOBOflCTBOM H 3th npoMMCJihi fiAamaapa ofiecneieHnoMy cSuiy a bhcokhm ue- HaM aocTaBHAH uaceAeHHio BecbMa 3HauHTeAbHue 3apa6oTKH. HecMorpa Ha xopomnft ypowafi xaonKa h xAefxm b ofijiacTH a Ha yiiytmieime b CKOTOBOAHecxHx x03afiCTBax, ToproBUft OaaaHC ofiAacTH noAHBAca HaA ypoBHeM npeAiuecrBOBaBiuHx act jimub b He3HaiHTeAbHOfl CTeneHH H HCHO, HTO npHMHTHBHOe HeyCTOfiMHBOe xoaaiiCTBO Ty3eMiia, flame b 6oraroM TypaecraHe, nomaTHyBineeca B HCypOXCaftHblft TOA, C GoflbUIHMH yCHAHH'MH H B TeqeHHe AHUlb HCCKOAbKHx AeT aoxoaht ao npemnefi HopMbi. HeAOCTaTOK AeHer y nacejieHHH nam e Ha oQceMeHeHHe noAeft no HeofixoAHMOCra conpoBOjKAaACH b nepByio nanoBHHy roAa 3Ha«iHTeAbHHM hohh- HteHHeM cnpoca Ha MaHy<)>aKTypy, Koropaa bhao ABHrajiacb b crrenb h khuiabkh MecTHoro nacefleiiHa. B cbh3H c oSmepoccHft- CKHM MaHyijiaKTypilblM KPH3HC0M 3TO OCcTOHTeAbCTBO TflrOCTHO OT- pa3HAOCb Ha npoAaBuax oOniH oro TOBapa: BecHoio HaaaAHCb 6aH- KporcTBa, npoTecTbi BexceAefi, HenAaTemn. Kpyrmbie (|)HpMbi Eb- poncficKofi P occhh no h€o6 xoahmocth HaqaAH coKpamaTb xpeaHT MeCTHbIM TOprOBIXaM, 33MeAAHB H 6e3 Toro He6bICTpblfi TeMn Top- roBoii AeaTeAbHocTH. Bee sto npoH3ouiAo no toA npHMHHe, <rro b 3to Bpe.Mfl noKynirasi cnocofiHOCTb HaceAeHHH, oco6eHiio xoieBoro, CTOHAa na AOBOAbHO hh3kom ypoBHe, cpaBHHTeAbHo c npefliuecT- BOBaBIHHMH TOflaMH. , BjiaroAapn xopomeMy ypomaxi XAonxa h 6AaronpHHTHHM pe- 3yAbTaTaM CKOTOBOAieCKHX X03HHCTB BO BTOpofi nOAOBHHe TOAB Atvio nonpaBHAocb, h, k<ik oKa3aAOCb, Cbip-HapbuncKaa o6a. ot- nycTHAa Ha BHyTpeHHHe puhkh EBponeficxofi P occhh cboh cbipue h AHuib oTHacTH noAyo6pa6oTaHHbie npoAyKTbi 3eMAeaeAHH h cko- TOBOACTBa B 3HaHHTeAbHO SOAbUieM KOAHHeCTBe, HCJKeAH B npO- HIAOM FOAy- n o CBeAOHHHM ynpatiAeHHH TaiUKeHTCKOft >KeAe3HOfl Aoporn b OT»ieTHOM roAy BHBe3eHO b EBponeftcxyio Pocchio: xAon- x a — 1 032 Tbic. nyA., npoTHB 618,1 thc. nyA. npeauiecTBOBaBine- ro roAa; x.-ioriKOBbix ceMsiH— 825,9 tuc. nyA., npoTHB 155,0 thc. nyA. npeAmeCTBOBaBiiiero roAa; XAe6a — 2 165,7 thc. nyA.. npoTHB 1 100,0 thc. nyA. npeAUiecTBOBaBiuero roAa; <|>pyxT0B — 428,9 thc. nyA-, npoTHB 199,4 Tbic. nyA- npeAUiecTBOBaBiuero roAa; obihhh — 97,5 thc. nyA., iipothb 67,1 thc. nyA. npeAUiecTBOBaBiuero roAa; inepcTH OBeMbefl — 313,4 thc. nyA., npoTHB 302.7 thc. nyA. npea- inecTBOBaBinero roaa; BepGAiOKbeii niepcTH 107,3 thc. nyA-, noo- thb 84,6 thc. nyAOB npeAUiecTBOBaBiuero roAa; ph6h — 1 825,7 thc. nyA., npoTHB 1 620,4 thc. nyA. npeAiuecTBOBaBuiero roAa; xom BHAeAaHHHx — 27,2 thc. nyA., npoTHB 16,4 thc. nyA. npefl- mecTBOBaBinero roAa; xom HeBbiAeAaHHwx — 264,8 thc- nvA., npoTHB 269,8 thc. nyA. npeAUiecTBOBaBiuero roAa; BHiia__160,1 thc. nyA., npoTHB 48,1 thc. nyA. npeAUiecTBOBaBiuero roAa.

Kaaaxcran TaKoe 3HaiHTejibHoe yBejiHMCHHe BUB03a b cboio oaepeab bh- 3BajI0 H eOjlblllHH, CpaBHHTBJIbHO C npeflJlieCTBOBaBUIHM rOAOM, npHJiHB b oQaacTb cpa6pHKaTOB OTeaecTBeHHofi npoMbiuiaemiocTH, ocoSenno caxapa, nan, *ejie3a, cTaan h H3aeaHfi H3 hhx. Toabxo MaHyijiaKTyphi 6wao BB€3eHo 590 652 nya-, MeHbine npeamecTBO- BaBiuero roaa Ha 75400 nyaoB, n o otytsCHHeTca nepenojiHeHneM MecTHbix pbiHKOB MaHyt^aKTypHUM roBapoM eme b npeaniecrBO- BaBuiHK Tiwteabia roa, xoraa o6pa30Baancb 3HaiHTeabHHe ocraT- kh TOBapa Ha cxaaaax. FocyaapcTBeHHbiB mweMeabHHB Haaor, KHfinToqHbie noaaTH h 36MCkhB c6op c pyeCKoro h Ty3eMHoro HaceaeHHH ofiaacTH nocTy- IIHJ1H B OTHBTHOM TOay CBOeBpCMGHHO H 6e3HeaOHMOHHO, 3a HCXJIX)- MeHHeM ToabKo' TauiKeHTCKoro y., no KoropoMy iieaofiop noaaTefl k 1 sniBapa 1913 r. cocraBHa 18 nponeHTOB o6inefl cyMMu Bcex oKaaaoB omernoro roaa. B oOmeM ot HaceaeHHH nocrynHao noaaTefl h c6opoB no oxaa- ay OTqeraoro roaa 2 112 042 py6., H3 xoTopwx 1916 830 py6. c 3eMaeaeabqecKoro h CKoroBoanecKoro HaceaeHHH, a ocraabHbie 195 212 py6. cocTaBaaioT rocyaapcTBeHHbifl Haaor c ropoacKHX HeaBHWHMhix HMymecrB h aByxnponeHTiibifi c6op c <J>a6pHiHO-3a- BoacKHx npeanpHSTHfl h MeabHHU. HeoBoeBpeMeHHbifl B3Hoc ocTaabHHx 172 869 py6., npHqirraBiiiHxcH k nocTynaeimio c ceab- CKoro HaceaeHHn iio'ith ToabKO oaHoro TauiKeHTCKoro ye3aa, o6b- HCHBerca orqacTH 'ipe3MepiibiM o6ao*eHH©M noaatnMH CorapHHX h Heo6pa6aTbiBaeMbix 3eMeab Ty3eMnoro oceaaoro HaceaeHHH sto- ro ye3aa, 06 yperyaHposaHHH Kotoporo yw e B036ywaeHo Haaae- wamee xoaaTaflcrBo b 3aKOHoaaTeabHOM nopnaxe, a raaBiioe He- ao6op mhcjihtch Ha 3eMasx, ot x o t opux naceaeHHe oTKa3aaocb h KOTopue npHHHTbi y *e b Ka3iiy, h o eme He hckjhomchli H3 oxnaaa. CTpoHTejibHaH h aopoJXHaa nacTb, Oaaroaapa aocTaToiHHM accnrHonaiiHaM, b otmcthom roay Haxoanjiacb b yaoBaeTBopH- TeabHOM noaoHceHHH xax b oTHomeHHH B03Beaeuua hob hx coopy- weHHM, Tax h noaaep)KaiiHa cymecTByromux 3aaHHfl, moctob h uioccnpoBaHiibix nyTefl coo6uxeHHa. H3 iHCJia 6oaee xpymibix coopyjxetiHfl' b othcthom roay b pyc- tfxHx ceaeHHax, x paaocTH HaceaeHHH, B03aBHrHyro tph hobhx xpaMa, qerupe uiKoau, 3HaqnreabHo pacinnpeBbi 3aaHHH aerapex cymecTBOBaBmHx paHee iuxoa h naaaTa nocrpoflxa xpaflHe hco6- xoaHMbix BocbMii ceabcxHX yqacrxoBwx aeqeOmm. OcTaabHHe crpoHTeabHbie pafioTbi 3axax>qaaHCb b ycTpoficTBe h o b h x h peMOH- Te cymecTByiomHx moccHpoBamibix aopor h moctob. TiopeMHHe noMcmeiiHa bo Bcex ropoaax o6aacrn He yaoBaeT- BOpaK)T COBepmeHHHM TpefiOBaHHHM, H nOTOMy B OT'ieTHOM roay 6h a B036ywneH Bonpoc 06 yayqmeHHH h pacuiHpeHHH cymeer- nyiomHx Tx>peM oSaacro h o nocTpofixe npH h h x xpafine neodxo- Ah m h x SoabHHu. CoCpaHHufl noa TOMy a ea y MaTepnaa npeacraB-

rpapHoe ABHwemre b Ka3axcrane b 1912 r. neh b TjiaBHoe TiopeMiioe ynpaBJieHHe, h yAOBAeTBopeHHe arofl Ha- CTOsrrejibHofl noTpeCnocTH (5mjio <5w cepbe3HUM ynyqmeHHeM b 6brre TiopeMHoro HacejieHHH. Cbip-/lapbHHCKaa o6a . nocjie ccmhjibthhx noAroTOBHTeAbHwx pa6trr MecTKoro nepecejreHHecKoro ynpaBJieima fouia OTxpHTa b OTieTHOM roay ana boabopchhh pyccKMX xpecTMM-nepeceAeHueB Ha cneipiajibHO oT&eAeHHbie aah h h x ynacrxH. 3eMJieoTBOAno-Me>KeBbie pa6oTW npon3B0AHJiHCb raaBHUM 06- pa30M b AyjiHe-ATHHCKOM h M h m k c h t c k o m ye3Aax, coraacHO yT- BepwAeHiioMy iuiaHy. IlpHneM BbinoJiiia.iHCb TpH ocnoBiiue 3aAaiH: 3aroroBKa KOAOHH3aunoHHoro (J)oiiAa h Ka3eHHO-o6po»iHbix CTareft H3 H3AHIHKOB KHprH3CKOrO 3eMAenOAb30B3HHH, nepeBOA KHprH30B- KOieBHHKOB na oceAA-oe no.ioweiwe b nopHAxe HHcrpyxuHH 9 hiohh 1909 r., a Taxxce OTrpaHHieiiHe h pa36HBKa Ha OTpyfia ynacTxoB, o6pa30BaHHbix b npeAinecTBOBaBuiHe roAbi. KpoMC Toro, b Taiu- KeHTCKOM y. SbiAH o6pa30BaHbi nepeceAeiwecKHe yqacTKH Ha Tax Ha3bIBaeMbIX «0TXa3HbIX» 36MAHX, TO eCTb Ha T3XHX, OT KOTOpbIX 0TKa3aA0Cb MecTHoe iiaccACHHe. riAOUiaAb 3CM€Ab, 3anpOCKTHpOBaHHbIX K H3bflTHK> H3 KHprH3- CKoro 3eMA6noAb3OB0HHa, b nopHAKe npHMeuaHHH k ct. 270 Typ- KccTancKoro noJioweiiHA h HHcrpyxuHH 9 hiohh 1909 roAa, c iipHcoeAHHenneM ae.MeAb, ycTynaeKHbix KHprH33MH no AoCpoBOAb- HOMy corjiameiiHio, Bbipa3HAacb no MHMxeHTCxoMy h AyAHe-ArHH- CKOMy yesASM b 71 509 agchthh, H3 ko to phx yao6Hoft sc m a h Ha- CHHThlBaeTCH 64 762 AeCHTHHbl. CoBMeCTHO C 0TK33HbIMH 36MAHMH no TauiKeHTCKOMy y. ofiuiefi nAomaAMO b 2 165 acchthh, b hhcji€ KOTOpbIX COCTOKT 647 A6CHTHH 3SMAH yAOfiHOfi, nAOIUaAb H3\"bHTHft BbipaaiiAacb b othgthom roAy b 73 674 AecsrrHHbi, b tom hhcjic 65 409 abchthh 3eMJin yAoCnoft a a h xjie6onauieCTBa. Bo.nec Tpex icTBepreft oSiuefi omkocth 3aroT0Bji€HHbix ynacT- kob np€AHa3HaneHbi aah eAHHOAHHHOro noAbsoBaHHH, npH'ieM npe- ofiaaAaiomHM THnoM nocjieAHero npH3HaHO h npOBOAHTCH b wH3Hb noABopHoe h a h OTpyfiHoe noAbaoBaHHe, Tax xax ycAOBHH boao- CHa6>xeHHH He Be3ae no3BOAHK>r, x cowaacHHio, 06pa3OBbiBaTb OTAeabHbie ynacTKH. KpoMe pa6oT n o 3aroTOBxe hoboto KOAOHH3aiiHOHHoro ifioHAa, iHHaMH 3CMAeoTBOAHHx naprHit <5m a h o6pa30Banbi b AyjiHe-ATHH- ckom y. ynacTXH a ah occaaoto ycTpoftcTBa KHprH30B-xo<ieBHHKOB. 3eMAeycrpoficTBO KHprH30B b stom ye3ae BeAeTca ywe BTopoii roa. 3a 3th ABa roAa nocrynHAo H3 ye3Aa okoao 1 800 npomeHHfi ot XHfiHTKOBAaAeAbUeB, H3 XOTOpbIX B npeAUieCTBOBaBIlleM rOAy SblAO ycTpoeHO 554 ceMeScTBa, a b omeraoM roAy 6mao ycipoeHo ewe 2 799 KHprH3cxnx xo3hHctb; xpoMe Toro, 6w a noAroroBAeH MaTe- pnaA aah ycTpoftcTBa 2 250 KHtfHTKOBAaAeAbueB stoto ye3Aa. CpeAHHfi pa3Mep HaAeAbHoft yaoOhoA 36m a h Ha oaho KHprH3cxoe XO3HHCTB0' 6bIA OnpeAeAeH B 33,9 AeCHTHHbr, TOTAa xax Ha BHOBb

o6pa30BaHHNx nepecejieHiecKHx yqactKax oh orpaiiHHHBaeTCH 23 aecHTHHaMH. 3 to 6hao caeaaHo BBHay toto, ito b iieKoropbix MeCTHOCTBX npHLUJIOCb no HeoOxOAHMOCTH H3T>HTb AJIH HOBbIX pyC- CKHX nOCejieimeB H3 KHprH3CKOrO n0ab30BaHHH AOBOAbHO flOXOfl- Hue ana hhx 3€m^h. IIomhmo pafioT no 3aroTOBKe HOBoro KOAOHK3au,HOimoro <j)OHaa h nepeBoaa HCKoropbix KHprH30B AyJiHe-ATHHCKoro y. Ha oceaaoe noJioweiiHe, b TauiKeHtcKOM, Mhmk6htckom h Ay.ine-ATHHCKOM ye3flax npoH3BoaHAHCb 3eMaeycTpoHTeabHbie pafioiu no oxrpaHa- qeHHio h pa:!f5HBKe na OTpySa yqacTKOB, o6pa30BaHHbix ao othot- Koro roaa. B pe3yabTate 3eMJieycrpoHTeabHbix paOo? b 03HaqeH- Hbix ye3aax 06pa30BaH0 196 yqacTKOB naoinaAbio b 104 576 aeca- thh h 2 603 ycaaeCHbix MecTa naoiuaabio a 3 187 aecjrrHH. KpoMe Toro, OTBeaeHO 70 uepKOBHO-iuKojibHUX HaaeaoB n.'iomaflbio b 1 537 aecHTHH. H3 ofiiuefl oTrpaHHqeHHofl nnomana 12 120 aeciiTHii npHxoaHTca Ha aojno OTrpaiiHqeHHUX KHpnracxHx yqacTKOB, a ocTajibHaa naomaab b KOJiH^ecrse 92456 aecsTHH naaaei Ha ot- rpaHHqemibie yxce nepeceaeHqeciwe yqacrioi. H3 nocaeaHefi nao- waan 38173 aecHTHHbi 6m n pa36«Tw Ha orpyfia h xyiopa, ocTaabnaa 3eMjia ocraaacb b oQiuhhhom nojib30BanHH no ocoObim MeCTHbIM yCJIOBHSIM. B o6ukm pe3yjibTaTw paSoT no BoaBopenmo h 3aqHcaeHHK> na nepecejieiiqecKHe yqacraH k 1 HHBapa 1913 r. Bbipa3HJiHCb b tom, mo oKOHqaianbHo BoaBopeno 1569 pyccKHX ceMefiCTB a aa- qHcaero Ha yqacTKH eme 1 712 pyccKHX ceMeftciB; KpoMe toto, ocTaaocb b pacnopaJKOHHH IlepeceaeHqecKoro ynpaBaeHHs cboCoa- Hbix 288 ceMeflHwx HaaeaoB h 133 ayineBbix aoah. A n a noMepwaHHH HOBOceaoB b ot'icthom roay 6uao BHflano aoMOo63aaoaqecKHx ccya — 59 905 py6. 65 Ron. HapOflHoe npocBemeroie b OTqetHoMroay npoao.iwaao nporpec- cnpoBaTb b OTHouieHHH yBejiHqoHHH qHcaa yqauwxca, xoth koah- qecTBO yqe6HHx 3aiseaenHH yBeAHHHaocb ToabKO Ha Tpn HH3D1HX uiKOJiu. HapoaHue hikojih b pyccKHX ceaeHHsix abHctbob3jih xo- pomo h flOBe.iH qncjio yqaiUHxcH ao ixoahhx KOMnaeKTOB; otk33ob b npHeMe hobhx yqeHHKOB He 6buio. K coxtaaeimio, Heab3H toto see CKa3aTb o cpeaHe-yqe6Hux 3aBeaeH«nx, b kotophx qacao yqa- uiHxcn b OTqetHOM roay Morao 6un> yBejiHqeno TO.ibKo amub Ha 4 npoueHTa, cpaBHHTeabHo c npeauiecTBOBaBniHM toaom, Bcjieacr- BHe nepenoaHeHHH Bcex cpeaHe-yqeSHbix 3aBeaeHHfl, cocpeaoTo- qeHHbix HCKjnoqHTejibHo b rop. TauiKeirre. OTKpNThie b sthx 3a- BeaeHHHX napaaaeAbHfaie miaccu He BMemaioT BCex aeTefi, koto- pwx jKejiafor oSyqaTb poaHTeaH, noqeMy scho ofiHapywHJiacb noTpeOHocib b oTKpbiTHH HOBbix cpeaHHx yqe6m>ix 3aB.eaenHft, oco6eHHO HOBOii weHCKoii i*HMHa3HH. T anaa THMHa3HH, nocae naa- aewauiHX xoaaTaficTB, b oTqeTHOM roay pa3peuieHa h yace b Texy- meM. roay oropuTa. Mojkho HaaeaTbca, qro b HbiiieniHeM yqeOHOM

Pa6oiee h arpapnoo AsHweirnc b Kaaaxcranc b 1912 r. 431 roay He CyaeT yace ocrpoft n yw a u b jkchckom cpeaHe-yqefiHOM 3aBe/teHHH. 06mee hhcjio yqaiuHxca bo Bcex 181 hh3qj€m yqeSHOM 3aBe- aeHHH b oTHeraoM roay yBejiHHHJiocb Ha 12 npoueinoB, cpaBHHTeab- ho c npeamecTBOBaBuiHM roaoM, aocrnrHyB 13018 aeTefi ofioero noaa. KpoMe Toro, b 21 hhcthom yneOHOM 3aBeaeiiHH ofiyiaaocb 1 144 aeieft o<5oero nojia, Oojiee npejuuecTBOBaBaiero roaa Ha 21 npon,eHT. Tanoe yBCJiHiemie incaa yqamHxca aeTefi bo Bcex hh3- ihhx uiKCMiax noBejio k hx nepenoJiHenHio h, oieBHano, oKaaajiaci. KpaiillHSI HeoSXOflHMOCTb B paCUIHpeHHH UIXOHbHOft CeTH, OCOfieHHO b ro p o jax ofijiacTefi, hto yw e h iiphboahtcsi b HcnojmeviHe. Heo6- XOAHMO T3K>Ke yBeilHieHHe H HHCJia pyCCKO-Ty3eMHbIX U1KOJI, KOTopoe 3a oT'ieTHbifl ro a He yBeaHiHaocb, cpaBHirreabHO c npea- uiecTBOBaBuiHM toaom. H uiie npHHHMaioTca Mepbi k hx yipew - aeimio. Hto w e xacaerca hhcto Ty3eMHbix yie6 iibix 3aBeaennft, Mea- pecce, MeKTcSe h ayabiiux uiKoa KHpraaoB, to noaojxeHHe h x oc- TaeTCH 6e3 cyuieCTBemibrx H3MeHCHHfi Kax b OTHOiueHHH HHCaa 3THx yqeSHwx 3aBeaeiiH0, Tax h incaa yqauiHxca b hhx aercii. B OTHOiueHHH HapoaHoro 3apaBHH oTieTHMfi roa oxa3ancH OaaronpHHTHbiM, Tax xax b oSaacTH HHKaxnx annaeMKH He 6biao h 3a6ojieBaeMOCTb naceaeiiHH He npeBbiniaaa HopMaawioro pa3- Mepa. X oth hhcao oOpamaBiiiHXCH 3a MeAHiumcxofl noMouibro b OT'ieTHOM roay h yBeaHiHaocb Ha 11,4 npoueHTa, ho bto yBeaHie- hhc np0H30iuao rjiasiibiM o6pa30M He BcaeacTBHe yxyaiueHHH ca- HHTapnoro coctohhhh HaceaeHHH, a Gjiaroaapsi B03pacraiomeMy aoBepnio Ty3eMueB x pyccxofi MeanHHue. M omcho HaaenTbca, hto 3to aoBepne erne 6o.ibine npoHHXHeT b co3H3Hne Ty3eMHoro Hace- aeHHd nocae ycTpofierea fioabHHii b 'Wecra ceahCKO-BpaieSubix yqacTxax: paSorbi no coopyweHHio sth x CoabHHi; ywe « a i a ™ , h ohh HecoMHeHHO npHHecyr cephe3Hyio nojib3y iiace.-ienHio, aocraB- JIHH eMy B03M0>KH0CTb CTaUHOHapHOTO ae'ieHHH, KOTOpblM B HaCTOH- mee BpeMH oho noab3yeTCH b oieHb orpaHHieimbix pa3Mepax. Tax, H3 oGmero in ca a 303 728 qeaoBex, oSpamaBuiHxca 3a MeaHiwii- cxofi noMombio, craii.H<5Hapiio aeinaocb xoabxo 5714, a ocTaabHwe 296 139 MeaoBCK noab30BaaHCb amiib aMOy.iaTopno. • H 3 pacnpocTpaHeHiibix b o6aacTH 3apa3iibix 6oae3)iefi Maan- pHH no-npewHeMy 3anHMaeT rocnoacTByiomee Mecm B othcthom roay 6uao 3aperHCTpnpoBaHO 36 364 6oab!ibix Maasrpnefi, Ha 967 qejiOBex 6oaMue npeamecrBOBaBuiero roaa. 3aieM Hanfiojiee pac- npocTpaHeiibi BeHepHiecxHC 6oae3Hii, xoTOpwe.hbahiotch cepb03- HbiM 3jiom c p ean MecTHoro Ty3eMHoro HaceaeHHH. B OT'ieTHOM roay 6who 3aperHCTpnpoBaHo 12 324 leaoBexa, OoabHbix 3THMH 6oae.3HHMH, <5oHee npeaiuecTBOBaBiuero roaa Ha 14 npoueHTOB. ripoiwe 3apa3Hwe 6oae3HH cpean HaceaeHHH o6aa- cth nporexaaH b HopMaabHbix pa3Mepax.

432 PaGo'iee « arpapHoe abk/K^hhc b Kaaaxcrane b 1912 r. BHyTpenHHH >KH3Hb HacejieHHH ofijiacTH b oTjeTHCM roay npo- TeKajia mhpho h 3aK0ii0MepH0. Hapyuiemie nopnAxa jku3hh co cTopoHH npecTynnux jihu He npeBbicmio HopMbi, a K3khx-jih6o ocofibix Ba*Hbix nponBAeHHH npecrynHocTH OTAenbHtix aha h op- raHH3auHft coBepmeKHO He 6mao- B canepHHX aacrax onpyra 6hah B03MymeHH9, cnopo noaaB- ACHHbie MeCTHUMH AaCTHMH BOHCK, He HMeBUIHe HHKaKOrO BAHH- hhh Ha o6mee HacTpoeiwe HaceAeHHH, paBHO He Hapyimuia no- pAAKa MecTHOii jkmhh h na3Hb ocywAeHHbix 3a cboio npeerynHyio ABHTeAbHOCTb... rioAAHHHbiH noAnncaA TeHepaAbHoro nrraSa reHepaA-AefiieHaHT rajuam. C noAAHHHHM BepHo: cexpeTapb CiaracTHnecKoro KOMHTCTa [noAnHCb nepaafiopisiBa]. M 305 1912 r. H3 «3AnHCKH» TJlABHOrO ynPABAfllOlUErO 3EMJIEyCTPOBCTBOM H 3EMJIEAEJ1HEM O [10J10)KEHHH XJ101IKOPOBOB B TyPKECTAHCKOM KPAE1 MeAKHH KpeAHT ...XAonoK — KyAbTypa Aoporaa h CAOWHaa. Ha ABcaTHHy no- ceBa XAonaaTHHKa paAOBOft xo3aaH AOAweH 3aTpaTHTb, ecAH oh yaacraycT b paOoiax caM co CBoefi ceMbefi, ot 70 ao 80 py6. h b cpeAHeM noATOpacTa py6., ecAH caM oh b paSorax He npHHHMaer ynacTaa. KorAa ofipaPoTxa npoH3B0AHTca H3A0AbmHKaMH, xo3HH«y npnxoAHTca hx KopMHTb ot Haaaaa pa6oT ao yfiopxH ypoxcaa, aro oQxoahtch CBbirne 70 py6. 3a AecsrrnHy noceBa. Taxoro ofiopoTHoro xanHTana capT-XAonKOBOA o6uiho He HMeeT; eMy npHxoAHTca npHfieraTh k KpeAHTy, AocraBaTb AeHbra noA BexceAH a «Bacnxn» (Ty3eMHbie 3axAaflHbie). E>xeroAHo b Haqa.ic BecHbi mockobckhmh SaHxaMH, xpynHWMH H MeAXHMH XAOnXOBbIMH tJlHpMaMH, ye3AHHMH KaCCaMH, KpeAHT- HblMH TOBapameCTBaMH, a raaBHblM o6pa30M MeAKHMH pOCTOBIUH- xaMH H3 Corarux capTOB — «6a»MH> pa3AaioTcn pnaoBbiM xo3He- BaM AecHTXH mhaahohob py6.aefi nOA XAonoK. n o ycrapeBuiHiM AamibiM 1903 r., y HapOAHbix cyAefi 3axAK)9e- ao 6biAO 3a toa 129000 xpeAHTHbix cacaok MewAy Ty3eMuaMH Ha cyMMy okoao 13 mah. py6-, a Tenepb oSopoT ropa3AO SoAbuie. n o paciery 80 py6. ccyAu Ha KawAbie »3 400 Tbic. acchthh

Pa Colt' arpapHoo Kaaaxcraae b 1912 r. xJionKOBoro noceBa, noTpe6Hocn» b KpemiTe BhipawaeTca ewe- ro,aho cyMMOio He MeHee 32 m a h . IlpoueHT pocia, yMepenHbifi y KpynHbix $HpM (8— 9 npoueHTOB), no Mepe npH6jm>KeHHH k Ha- oejieiiHio aepe3 pan nocpeaHHKOB Bee B03pacTaeT a ao xo ah t ao 40— 60, a nepeAKO h 6ojiee. B xpae a o chx nop eme Aep»aTCH pa3iioo6pa3Hbie 6biTOBbie (JiopMU cejibCKoro pocTOBiuHaecKoro Kpe- AHTa, 3aHeceHHwe b pa3Hoe BpsMH pocTO&iuHKaMH-HHAycaMH, h o6m aa TarocTb HacTHoro cejibCKoxo3aftcTBeHHoro KpeAHTa aecoM- KeHHa. IlocjieAHHft cbesA MecTHbix AeHTejieft no cejibCKOMy xo3h S- CTBy TypnecTaHa, ObiBuiHfl b 1911 r., npn3Haji, it o cpcjhhm npo- ueiitOM cejibCKoro KpeAHTa caMO MecTHoe HaceaeHHe cmrraeT 5 py6. Ha 100 b Mecau, to ecTb 60 npoueHTOB toaobux. IlosTOMy A a *e b yAaMHbie to a u , KorAa BaiiOBofl aoxoa xo3aiicTBa oKa3ti- Baeica nocjie chsithh ypoxcaa rpoMaAHUM, xjionKOBOAy, 3a ynna- Tofl pacxoAOB h npoueHTOB KpeAHTopaM, aacTO He ocTaeTCH noaTH HHaero, KpoMe bo3Mojkhocth bcciioh cHOBa 3aHHTb noA xaonoK KpynHyio cyMMy. A b HeyAaawufl toa (AynH 3acyuiAHBbie BeTpbi, ae xBaTajio b o a h , Harpanyiia capanaa, yna.in uenu) xjionKOBOA otpaujaeTCH b HeoruiaTHoro aoa>k h h k 3. ripn noBTopHOM Heypo>Kae oh TepaeT 3a aojtth npaBO co6ctb6hhocth Ha cboio 3eMJno h ocraeT- ch CHAeTb Ha Hell ywe KaK 6bi HaeMHUM pafioaHM y 6aa... T axoe noAOHceHHe, KOHeaHO, coBepiueHHo HeHopMajibHo: aoxoa- HOCTb Xiionaa COBepmeHHO HeepaBHHMa C AOXOAHOCTbK) bc h k o S hhoII no.ieBoft KyjibTypw. n o noAcaeTaM M ecraux arpoHOMOB, cpeA- hhH ancTbiU aoxoa b Kpae c a c c h t h h u pnc a, 3a BbiaeTOM ctohmo- cth Tpyua, paBeH 4 8 py6., KyKypy3H — 36 py6., 6orapHoft nmeiiH- Abi — 21 p y 6., noAHBHofl — 41 pyC., jnouepiiu — 80 py6., a xjioh- Ka — o r 100 ao 20 0 py6. E cjth cenTb XAonOK 3Aecb, b uapcTBe xjionKa, 0Ka3biBaeTCH noaeMy-AHfio HeBbiroAHbiM, to npHaHHa stoto KpoeTca hck jhohh- TeAbHO B OC<>6bIX, HenpaBHAbHO CJTOJKHBIUHXCH 3AeCb yCJlOBHHX, K iiajiHaHio KOTOpbix rocyAapcTBeHHaa B.nacTb eapa a h iMoweT ot- HOCHTbCH 6e3yaacTHO. HajioweHHeM b b o 3h o h noiujiHHbi Ha aMepn- KaHCKnH xAonoK rocyAapcTBO o6ecneaH.no BwroAHocTb B03AeAbma- hhh xAonaaTHHKa. H o ao chx nop hm He cACAaHO em e Apyroro A&na, He Menee BaJKHoro b 3Toii oSjiacTH: He opraiiH30BaHo Heo6- x o a h m o t o KpeAHTa xAOnKOBOAaM... He B3HB b cboh pyKH opraHH3auHH MeAKoro KpeAHTa Typue- CTaHCKOMy XAOIIKOBOACTBy, rocyAapcTBO TeM CaMWM OTKpbUIO npocTop a jin SKcnAyaTauHH co3AaBmerocn noAO>KeHHH MecTHbiMH AeilOKHUMH AlOAbMH. Bee BblrOAU XAOnKOBOfl KyAbTypbl AOCT3K)T- H o C03AaBaTb «a cpeACTBa Ka3Hw, nyTeM OTKa3a o r co6cTBen- ho9 BbiroAHoS KpeAHTHoft onepauHH h npeACTaBAeHHH Ka3eiiHbix AeHer b pyKH nocpeAHHKOB, oco6oro toiacca HHopoAueB-KanHraAH- ctob, KOTopue ceroAHH BopoaaiOT 6oAbiuHMH AeHbraMH, a 3aBTpa • 28—711

434 PaCkwee a arpapnoe ABHweaHe a Kaaaxcraae b 1912 r. 3axB3THT b pyKH h 3eMJiio, eflBa ah b BHjax pyccKoil rocyaapcTBeH- Hofi BJiacTH. flajibHefiiuee npoMeaneHHe b opraHmanHH KpeAHTa nosTOMy HeAonycTHMO He no oahhm TOJibKO cooOpaweHHHM no.ib3 H HyWA XACUIKOBOACTBa; Ha HHTepecax XAOHKOBOAOB OHO TOAbKO CKa3biBaerca npewne scero. Kan Miiorne peqim h pyqbH TypKeerana He aoxoaht no rviaB- Hbix pex, xyaa ohh aoawhh 6hah 6h BnaaaTb, a no nyra pa36»- paiorcH apbixaMH Ha n o m , coBepmemio Tan we h HCKjnoqHTexb- Hwe no pa3Mepy cBoeMy aoxoah ot xjionxa qacro He nonaaaioT b pyxH 3eMjieaejibua, a 6e3 ocraTKa pacxoAsrrcH no xapMaHaM no- CpeAHHKOB-KpeflHTOpOB. TepaeT npii stom, kohciho, h Ka3Ha. rocynapcrBeHHuft OaHK 0Ka3UBaeT KpeAHT mcthhm Ohhkbm h XAOnKOBHM (pnp.MaM Ha 5'/a npoueHTOB; Te ot cc6 h pa3AaiOT 3anaTKH nocpewmKaM ywe H3 8—9 npoueHTOB, a b KOHue kohuob xAonKOBOAy KpeAHT o6xo- AHTCH B 40 H 60 IipOneHTOB. IlpH T3KHX yCAOBHHX ITOCACAHCMy onjiaTa KpeAHTa Aawe H3 12 nponemoB noKa3ajiacb 6h fijraroAea- HHeM, h, ycTpaHHB AAHHHyio nenb nocpeAHHKOB, rocyaapcTBeHHH® 6 aHK mot 6bi opraHH30BaTb MeAKHfi KpeAHT He TOAbKO 6e3y6brro>i- ho, ho c 6oAbineft bhtoaoA aah Ka3HH. B stom HanpaaneHHH b Kpae cAejiaHo noxa euie oqeHb MaAO. B pacnopnweHHH ye3AHbix HaiaAbHHKOB hmchjtch Tax Ha3u- BaeMbie ye3AHbie ceyAHbie Kaccu. CpeACTBa hx o6pa30BaAHCb ny- TeM eweroAHbix Ao6poBOAb!iwx b3hocob HutieuiHHX hx yaacTHH- kob. Ho cpeACTBa 3th hottowhh. Ha 1 HHBapH 1910 r. Bee ye3A- Hbie Kaccu TypnecTaHa pacnoAaraAH hcmhothm 6oAee mhaahoh3 py6Aeii, b cpeAHeM no 100—150 tuc. py6. Ha ye3A. B tom HHCAe b ueHTpax XAonKOBOACTBa — b C>epraHe HMenocb: b AhahhohckoII Kacce 156 thc. py6., HaMaHraHCKofi — 121 tuc. py6. h b KoKaH- Ae, rne paGoTaeT 10 KpynHux 6aiiKOB c toaobhmh oOopoTaMH, no MeMopHanaM, cBurne 800 mah. py6., b ye3AH0fi nacce 3HaiHAOCb b 1910 r. TOAbKO 15 089 py6. 25 Kon. MewAy TeM norpeOHOcrb b KpeAHTe (80 py6. Ha KawAyio H3 400 THC. Aecsmm XAGHKOBOTO IWCeBa) paBHH€TCH 32 mah. py6nefi. KanHTaAu ccyAHHX Race Moryr yAOBAeTBopHTb eABa ah 3 npo- neHTa 3toh noTpe6HOCTH, He roBopn ywe o tom, hto Kaccu Haxo- Ahtch B ye3AHbix ropoAax, AaaeKH ot ceAbcxoro HaceAeHHH h no- AyqeHHe H3 hhx Aener cbhsbho c pa3AHHHUMH (}>opMaAbHOCTHMH, TaKwe yAopowaiomHMH KpeAHT. B caMoe nocneAHee BpeMH rocyAapcTBeHHUM 6aHKOM noAOwe- ho HaaaAo cera mcakhx KpeAHTHux TOBapniuecTB; ho AeAo sto TOAbKO HaHHHaeT pa3BHBaTbCH. Eme k 1 HHBapa 1910 r. bo BCeM Kpae HaCWTHBaAOCb TOAbKO 10 KpeAHTHUX TOBapHUieCTB, H ccyA hmh 6hao BHAaHo Ha 32 thc. py6. B HacTonmee BpeMH b Cup- AapbHHCKofi o6a . aeiiCTByeT ywe 76 TOBapHiuecTB, h npH hx no- cpeACTBe po3Aano b ccyAU CBurne mhaahoh3 py6nefl, npaaew cpeA-

ae b Ka 1912 r. HHfi pa3wep ccyaw Ha xo3hActbo cocTaBJiaeT b xjioiikobom paftOHe 150—300 py6. (TpHCTa py6jieft — npeaejibrnw pa3Mep ccyau , no ycTaBy xpeaHTHbix TOBapmxiecrB, h Mist XJionxoBhix paiioHOB HopMy 3Ty 6e3ycJioBHO CJieAOBaao 6n noBhicHTb). Ho b apy rn x mgcthocthx, rae cejibcxoe pocroBiuHiecTBO nyc- thjio (fcuiee rayfioxne kophh, nanp., b <J>eprane, xpeaHTHbie TOBa- pnmecTBa n a y r c jia6ee. Hhcjio hx oieH b HeBejinxo— 28 h 060- poTbi orpaHnqemj 100— 150 Tbic. py6 . Ha ye3a- Hepeano h sth roBapHiaecTBa nonaaaioT b pyKH Bee Tex w e «6aeB». B oCmeM, oaHaKO, HecoMHeuHO, hto npa jihhhoA xpeaHTOcno- coOhocth capTOB, npn aoxoaHOCTH xjionKOBOii KyabTypbi h neno- McpHo bhcokom npoueHTe lacTHoro xpeaHTa npaBHrcjibctBeHHaa oprami3amiii mcjikhx xpeaHTHbix TOBapnmecTB HMeeT Bee aaHHue aaa uiHpoxoro pa3BHTan. rocyaapcTBeHHbifi <5aHKaeHer cbohx He noTepaeT, a xJionxoBoau cOeperyT pyCaefl no 50 Ha xaxcaoA aeca- THHe noceBa. /IocTaroaHO, MoaceT 6bm>, o 6ecnenrn> npmiHB aoera- TOHHbix cpeacTB xoth 6bi b MecTHbie xpeaHTHbie TOBapniuecTBa. H B 9tom cjiynae poctobuihkh Bbinywaeiibi 6yayr cwraTbca c iihmh, xax c peajibHOH cmiofi, h, iiaao ,iyMaib, 3iiann-ejibHo noaemeBeeT lacTHbiii xpeaHT... JVs 3 0 6 BEflOMOCTb O KOJIHHECTBE nABUJETO OT flWyTA CKOTA B CEMHIIAJIATHHCKOH OBJIACTH B 1912 r.' KpynBO- b pyOnnx a o ^ V b pyoadx 1. CcMHnaaaTHH- 158605 4 048850 256 940 1 284 700 415545 5 333 556 269968 . ycTb-KaMeHo- 109 761 2628258 160207 730381 101690 3 358639 ropcKHft . . . . 30 274 638 275 71 416 278104 916379 3. 3aiicaBCKHfi . . 358 143 4. KapKapaaHM- 177 799 4 793586 108 344 901720 5. naBaoaapcKHfi . 134 355 3312410 208875 184888 5 521 285 -H r o r o . . 610 794 15421 379 719440 3 403780 1330234 18 825159 HcnpeMeiniufl qjieH no npoaoBoabCTBeHHoA nacTH B . Kaxanoe. iXejionpoH3BoaHTeab [noanHCb Hepa36opiHBa].i i 3 tot cTpaiuflufl jjwyT npimeji k HaccoBOMy oOnmuaHiuo TpyaoBoro xa- aaxcxoro HacejieHHs ofi-nacra. Thcjihh ocTaBUiHxcn Oea CKora Obahhkob nein- kom ABHHyjiHCb b KapKapajiHHCKim h xpyrne ye3Abi o6jiac™ h b rop. Ce»iH- najiaTHHCK. Uapcxaa aAMiimicTpaiiHii He npHHHJia hhk3khx Mep ajih ona3aHH» noMouiH nocrpaaaBuiHM (cm. aaHHoe aejio).

PaGotee h arpapnoe arawemie b KaaaxcraHe b 1912 r. M 307 1912 r. CflPABKA 111TABA TyPKECTAHCKOrO BOEHHOrO OKPyrA 0 4HCJ1E BOEHHOCJiyWAlUHX, OCVJKflEHHblX BOEHHblM CyflOM 3A BblCTyiUlEHHE nPOTHB UAPH3MA B 1912 r. yrojiOBHoe npecaeaoBaHae 3a npecTynaeHaa itojihth- •lecKoro xapaKTepa 6u a a B036ywaeHM npoTHB 115 BoeHHoenywa- « hx. B OTHOiueHHH 13 H3 hhx [neao] fibijio npeKpameHo 6e3 npe- aaHHH cyay aacrbio 3a OTcyrcrBaeM yaaK, naerbio 3a OKOimaHHeM a e a b aHcminaiiHapHOM nopaane. 06iu.ee aacao &en o Bcex stbx BoeiiHocaywamax a o crarao 98. npaaeM b aeKOTopnx cayaaax k a ea y npaBacKaaacb oana lioeHHocaywamae, a b apyrax — cooMe- ctho c jiauaMH rpawaaacKoro BeaoMCTBa. B aacae 102 BoeaHocaywamax. npeaaHHbix BoeHHOMy cyay. 6u- a o : 1 o6ep-oij)Huep, 2 noanpanopwasa a 3 eBpea; onpaBaaHO no cyay H3 roro we aacaa 24 ieu. ripeabflBJieiiHbie BoeHHOcaywamaM 115 o6BHHeiia8 b rocy- aapcTBeHHbix npecrynaeHaax no xapaKTepy CBoeny MoryT 6hiTb pacnpeaeaeau no oraeabHUM KaieropaaM caeayioutHM o6pa30M. 1) HanSojibiuee qac.no oOBHHeaaii, a BMeHHO 50,6b«io B036yw- a ea o no ct. 103 yroaoBHoro yaoweHaa, to ecTb b 3aomoM ocKop6- ueHHH ocoCbi aapcTByiomero awnepaTopa. 2) Caeayiomefi no cBoefl nacaeaHOCTH rpynnofl • hbhhiotcsi oOBHiieaHH no ct. 102 yroaoBHoro yaoweaaa, to ecrb b npaHaa- aewaocTH k npecTynHbiM cooOmecTBaM. Macao sthx oOBaneiiafi JXaocTarao ao 35. 3) aaee nayT b aoaaiecTBe 25 oOnaHeHaa b pa3Horo poaa npecrynHoft nponaranae (ct. 128—131 yroaoBHoro yaowenaa) a b xpaHeHHa, c ueabso a 6e3 ueaa pacnpocTpaaeHHSi, npecryniwx coaaneHHH (ct. 132 yroaoBHoro yaoweaaa a 2734—XXII kh. C. b . n.). 4) 3 o6bhhphhh 6biao npeabsiBaeno no ct. I l l yroaoBHoro yao- wcnan, to ecTb b rocyaapcTBeHaoii H3Meae nyTeM uinaoiiCTBa. 5) HaaoHeu, ocTaabawe 2 ofiBHHeHHa 6waa npejbaBaeHbi: oa- ho no ct. 100 yroaoBHoro yaoweana, to ecTb b HacaabCTBeHHOM nocaraTeabCTBe aa H3MeaeHHe b P occbb ycTaaoBaeaHoro 3aK0Ha.«H ocnoBHoro o6pa3a npaBaeHaa, a apyroe no ct. 121 roro we yao- weHHH, to ecTb b yqacTHH b npecTynnoM cKoname. He3aBBcaMo ot cero, c npiweuemieM 3Bkohob Boeuaoro Bpeae- na b nopaaae ct. 91, XXII kh. C. B. IT., 6biaa npeaaaH cyay 3a pa3Horo poaa aapyuieHaa aHcuanaaHH 321 hhwhbh mhh, b tom qacae 228 yaacTHHKOB BoopyweHHoro BOCCTanaa 1 aioaa 1912 r.1b aarepe 1-ro a 2-ro TypKecraHCKHx canepHUx OaraabOHOB a 86 3a~ ' Cm. aoxyMeHTH 286, 299.

Pa6oqee » arpapHoe ABiOKeiiHc b Kaaaxcraiie b 1912 r. 437 nacHbix hhjkhhx ihhob, 0T6biBaBuiHx yqeCHbifi c6op npn 2-ofl rpe- na/iepcKofi apmn.>iepH0CKO0 fipnraae, oObhhhbuihxch b yMUmneH- HOM HCnOBHHOBeHHH H 0Ka38HHH ‘HeyBajKeHHH 0(J)HUepy. H 3 MHCJia Jio03Ka96HHbix 321 hhjkhhx BHHa eBpceB 6ujio 11, OnpaBAaHO <5bl- 29. CBepx Toro, 4 hhjkhhx hhhb 6 ujih npeaaH u cyjiy Ha ocHOBa- HHH HCKJIIOHHTeTlbHblX no;io>KeHHH 3a o6ii(He npecTyruieHHH, yHH- HeHHbie coBMecTiio c jiHuaMH rpajKflaHCKoro BeAOMCTBa. OCmee jxe hhcjio AeJi, H3'tsnbix H3 oGmefi noAcyAHOcra Ha OCHOBaHHH HCKJHOHHTeAbHblX nO.'IOJKeHHH, B 0T10TH0M TOfly AOCTHr- JIO 350. nojMHHHbI0 IlOAHHCaJI H C IIOAAHHHblM BepHO: 3a HaqajibHHKa oTAeJieHHH noax. InoAnHCb Hepa:i6op'iHBa]. LITBHAJ1. 4>. 85. or*., m. 81141. a. 8. Konmi.

1 9 1 3 r.

1913 r., cpoBpajm I C006UIEHHE HAHAAbHHKA OMCKOTO >KAHAAPMCKOTO yflPABAEHHH HAMAJlb'HHKy OMCKOTO 0TAEAEHH9 1KAHAAPMCKOTO nOAHUEUCKOTO ynPABAEHHJl CHEMPCKOH *EJIE3HOH flOPOTH OE OPTAHM3All.HH COUHAJI-AEMOKPATAMM KPyJKKA «AECHTH» JKEJlE3HOflOPO)KHWX PABOHHX CT. OMCK H 0 110AAEP)KKE HMH BOJlblllEBHCTCKOH TA3ETbl «flPABAA» Bo BBepeHHOM mh6 ynpaBJieHHH HMeioxcn cBeAeHHH, hto cpe- AH 3K&ne3HOAOpO>KHbIX pa604HX IViaBHbIX MBCTGpCKHX CT. OMCK 0<5- pa30Baaca KpyJKOK «acchth» H3 'iHCJia aha, npHHaAJiewamtix k napTHH coiwaJi-AeMOKpaTOB, h «no KpywoK ahu «AecsiTH» peuiHJi noaAepjKHBarb cTOJin>mhie couHaA-aeMOKparimecKHe raaeTU *ripaBfla» h «JIyq»' nyreM bmiihckh TaxoBbix h pacnpocTpaHeHHH hx cpeflH paSoMHX. KpyxiOK «AecHTH» npeancuiaraeT coeAHHHTbCH c omckhmh ro- POACKHMH COUHajI-AeMOKpaTaMH. pa3pa(k>TKH, npouiy, ho anaCoo6m aa o BbUiieH3A0>KeHH0M npeACTaBHTCH JIH B03M0JKHHM BbISICHHTb, C B03M0XCH0& OCTOpOHC- HOCTbio, KpywoK aha «Aec»TH», kto noAyqaeT H3 hhx ra3eTy «JIyq>, h o peayjibTaTe Mena yBeAOMHTb. riojiK. Opnoe. TocyxopcTMBHua apXHB OmckoR otfji., *. 5. on. 1. B. 17. .1. 22 n o«. 1 «Ayn» — eaceflHeBHaa jieraAbHaa ra3<-Ta MeiibuieBHKOB-jiHKBKnaTopoB; H3Basaaacb b nerep6ypre c ceHTflfipa 1912 r. no mojib 1913 r. A® 3 0 9 1913 r., 4>CBpaan 9 UHPKyJIJlPHOE nPEAnHCAHHE H. A- TyBEPHATOPA AKMOAHHCKOH OBAACTH yE3AHWM HA‘IAJlhHHKAM H nOJIHllMEDCTEPAM 3TOH OBAACTH O nPEAnOAATAEMOM BbICTynAEHHH PABOHHX H yHAUlEHCfl MOAOAEJKH nPOTHB nPA3AHOBAHHJl 300-AETHJ1 AOMA POMAHOBbIX U n p K y jn ip H O . C o B ep u ie H H O ceKpCTHO. BBHay npeflCTOHiuHx TopxceerB npa3AHOBaHHn TpexcoTAerHa AOMa PoMaHOBbix, n o HMeioiUHMca b HenapTaMeHTe noAHahh CBe- ABHHhm. npeAnoAarawTCH peBOjnouHOHHo-AeMOHCTpaTHBiiue buc- tyiuieHHfl co cTopoHbi paSowHx h yqameftcfl moaoaokh. A nocejay

Pafioiee h arpapHoe ABHJKeaae b Ka3axcraHe a 1913 r. upejyiaraio BaM npHHHTb caMue erpowafiniHe Mepu k npeaynpeai- urnAemno h npeceqeHHio Karaix-Ando BNcrynjieHHH co CTopoHU onno- 3HUH0HHHX ofimecTB h yiameftca moaoaokh bo Bee npa3Aiio- B3HHH TOpweCTB. H. a- ryCepHaTopa BHue-rySepHairop (noanacb Hepa36opiHBa]. Mhhobhhk oco6bix nopyxeHHfl B aoxuh. M 310 1913 r., (pespa.m 11 nPOUJEHHE flOBEPEHHbIX OT 530 KHEHTKOBJIAflEJIbUEB MAJIO-AJIMA-ATHHCKOH BOJIOCTH BEPHEHCKOrO yE3flA npoKypopy bephehckofo OKPy)KHoro cyflA c iipotectom I1POTHB nOBOPOB H BblMOTATEJIbCTB BOJIOCTHOrO yilPABHTEJIJI H EHEB 1 ynpaijHT&ib Hamefi bojiocth MHbiKyji BeKMypaTOB, KaHAHABt ero MycaCex CepnK6aen, HapOAHhie cyjibH TeMHpfieK TororaeB, OcnaH AHaaKfieKOB h Ha6nap6aU ApnaGaeB c nenuo B03Bpame- HH8 noHeceHHoro hmh Ha BbrtSopax pacxoAa o6aowhah nawAyw KHOHTKy bojiocth no 2 py6. 60 ((on., h Koraa HexoTopbie 3anp0Tec- T0BBJ1H npOTHB TaKOTO oOjIOJKeHHB, OHH OTKpbUIH B nepBbIX BHCJiaX HiiBapa cero roAa bojiocthoA cT>e3A HapoAHbix cyAefl h Haia.iH c6op Ha3B3HH0ro uibirbiHa noA AaBJieraeM sroro cbe3Aa. C 6oAb- IUHHCTB3 KHfiHTKOBJiaAeJlbUeB HMT3KHM 06pa30M yAaAOCb COfipaTb uibirbiH no 2 py6. 60 koh. CiesA 3tot KaK oTKpuTbifi hckjho- HHTCAbHOa m yKpomeHHH npoTecryioinHx npoTHB mbirNHa 0Ka3aJi- ca, nan h H3AO 6 hao OHCHABTb, b Bbicoieii CTeneHH HecnpaBeAJiH- BblM H MHOTHe CC3BHHHO nOCTpaAaJIH CAHHCTBeHHO H3-3a Toro, BTO ocMBJiHJiHCb npOTecTOBaTb npoTHB tubirbiHa. H paHbffle, no.nap- thhhum coofipawemiaM, Ta CTopoHa BcanecKH npecjieAOBaJia Ha- iuhx AOBepHTeJieft, h, TaK KaK sto 6uao H3BecrH0 BceMy ye3Ay, Ha CbiBineM b HOflfipe MecHue 1912 r. ye3AH0M <n>e3Ae KHprH3bi Bcero ye3Aa pa3AeAHAH Harny BonocTb, b oTHOineHHii npHcnraTejiefi, Ha ABe rpynnu, h TOJibKO CjraroAapa 3roMy ro raa He 6hao H3 HaniHX AOBepHTeJiefl 6e3BHii«o nocTpaaamiiHx. Ha boaocthom we cbe3Ae 3toto CAejiaTb He 6ujio bo3Mojkiiocth, h6o H3 14 6neB Hauled bo­ jiocth Ha HauieA cropoHe [oKa3ajiHCb] TOJibKO opa 6hh, c MHeHHeM KOTOpbIX, BO BCHKOM CJiyMae, fiOJIbUIHHCTBO He COTAaCHTCH. rloSTO- 1 B xone cjimctbhh, noA HaraHOM co CToponu (peoaajibHO-fiaScxoa aep- xyuiKH, flOBepHTejiH OTKaaajiKb or caoero «npomen»a». Boenaufl rySepwaTop CeMHpeveacxoS ofiji.aro nponieaaeaaaaxcaoro aa- ceatHHa ocrasan 6e3 noaieucTBBfl.

PaOoiee h arpapHoe ARHweHHe b KaaaxcTane b 1913 r. 443 My h (yiyiHJiocb to noroJiOBiioe roHeHHe HaiuHx aoBepHTenefi, ko- Topoe HMejio [Mecro] Ha miBapcKOM bojtocthom cbe3Ae; TyT 6nah, noMHMO HapymeHHH npaBHA noAcyAHOCTH Aea, h nofljiorw h Hacn- jihh. 3 to Bee AeJiaJiocb ajih toto, <rro6bi co6pan> rnuruH h HaBec- th Ha iiaca/ieHHe CTpax, a a 6 u b CyAymeM oho He CMeJio npoTecTO- B3Tb npOTHB UlblTblHOB H APJTHX 6e33aKOHHH AOJDKHOCTHblXAHU BO- HeKOTopuMH 6e3BHHHO ocyjKaeHHHMH npHHeceHu wanoSbi r-Hy ye3AH0My uaqajibHHKy, h nocjiCAHHM y w e npeacTaiuenu BaiueMy np-By Ha OTMeHy pemeHHH no aejiy o npHcyxcAemiH c MapunGan /l>KaHbicnaeBa 5 0 p y 6. h 06 [ocyjKAeHHH]1 H M anaau KapnbiKOBa Ha 6 MecnueB b TiopbMy. KpoMe toto, t-hom yesAHbiM HaHajibHH- KOM npOH3BOAHTCH A03IiaHHC O IlOAAOJKHOM COCTaBJieHHH peiHCHHH no A&ny KapnbiKOBa. 3 to, B a ra e n p -so , nepnwe uiarH hoboto cocTaBa aojiwhocthux jir u naiuefi bojiocth. Hto CyaeT AaAbine, He 3HaeM, ho cyan no nepBbiM uiaraM , Mbi yBepeHbi, hto noAofiHbie 6e33aK0HHH h no6o- p tj caeJiaioTCH21 3y Hac KaK 6 bi HopMaAbHbiMH h noBenyr k ynaAKy fijiarococTOHHHH HaceneHHH. riosTOMy AOBepHTeAH Haimi, on aca- sicb 3a cboio 6ynym yio cyAbOy, nopynHJiH HaM 06 stom 3anBHTb HanaAbCTBy, n p o cn 3aiuHTbi h noKpoBHTejiberea. 3aaBAHH 06 H3AO*eHHOM, noKopiiefime npocHM, Baiue np-BO, CAeJiaTb pacn o p a w e im e o npOH3BOACTBe paccjieAOBaiiHH no noBo- Ay cCopa noA AaBAeiweM cte3A a LUbirbina no 2 py6. 60 non. h o6 orpajKAeHHH HauiHx AOBepHTeAefl b SynymeM ot 6e33aKOHHfi co cropoHbi BOJiocTHoro cbe3Aa nyreM OTAejieiiHH nac b OTHomeHHH Bbifiopa npH cnraTeneii. npHAO>«eHHe: Konna AOBepeHHOCTH. noAAHHHaa AOBepeHHOCTb npeACTaBAeHa npH npoineHHH r-Hy BoeHpoMy ryOepHaTOpy ofxrcacTH . [CAeAyiOT noAnHCH no-xasaxcKH]. UTHA KmCCP. 4>. M. on. 2. u. 11860. J. S ■ M. 1 B nonjrHHHHKe — cnpuroBopeHHbifi*. * Tax b noAJiHHHHxe. 3 rTojL/iHHiiyio AOBepeHHOCTb H ee KOnHto Ha K»3axcKou H3UKe CM. b Aaa- bom ACJie. jiji. 6, 23—24 r o6.

444 Pafiotee h arpapHoe HBHJKemte b KaaaxcTaHe b 1913 r. M311 1913 r., ipeapaaa 26 yBEAOMJlEHHE flEIlAPTAMEHTA IIOAHUHH CTEnHOMy TEHEPAJI-ryBEPHATOPy 0 nOAHHHEHHH HAfl30Py I10J1HU.HH KPECTbHH TPyiUEHKOBblX 3A PEBOJllOUHOHliyiO ATHTAUHIO CPEflH XHTEJ1EH CEJ1A AJIEKCEEBCKOrO AKMOJ1HHCKOTO yE3flA TOR >KE Ob.'IACTH CeKpeTHO. n o paccMOTpeHHH ocoObiM coBemaHHeM, o6pa30BaHHHM corjiac- ho ct. 34 nojio>K€HH5i o rocyAapCTBeHHO0 oxpane, oCcrosiTejibCTB fl&na o KpectbHHax ce/ia A^eKceeBCKoro Akmojihhckoio y. h o6- ■fiacTH AjieKcaHflpe <I>HAHnoBe TpymeHKOBe u ero cbinoBbHx Ciena- He h BacHJiHH AjieKcaHApoBHx TpymeHKOBwx, H3o6flH>ieHHbix b peBO,nouHOHHoii arHTauHH cpejw OAHOceAbqaH, r-H Mhhhctp BHyr- peHHHX Jieji nocTaiiOBHJi: noAMHHHTb AiieKcaiiApa, OrenaHa h Ba- chjihh TpymeiiKOBbix rjiacHOMy uaA3opy nonmviH b H36paHHbix hmh cbmhmh MecTax xmejibciBa, ho BHe npeaeJioB cienHoro re- HepaJi-ry6epHaiopcTBa h ryfiepHHii Ka3aHCKoft, Y^hmckoh h Bht- CKoii, Ha Tpn rofla KaxcAoro. O TaKOM nocraHOBJieHHH hmcio qecTb yBeflOMHTb Baiue bhc-bo, BwieacTBHe oTHomeiiHH ot 5 cero tjieBpajia 3a 718, 33bh- CHIUHX paCnOpHJKeHHfl H O&bHBAeHHH Ha3BaHHblM JIHU8M, npHCOBO- KyiMHH, HTO cpOK 03HaieHH0r0 aflMHHHCTpaTHBHOTO B3hlCKaHHH HafljiextHT HCMHcjiHTb c 16 cero (jieBpajia. PacnHCKH TpymeHKOBNx b o6tjhbji6hhh npHneaemioro noera- HOBJieHHH fijiaroBOAHie, Bame buc-bo, npHKa3aib npenpoBOflHTb b ZlenapiaMeHT nonHUHH, c cooOmeHHeM CBeaeHHii 0 Mecrax, ko- Tophie CyAyr H36paHbi TpymeHKOBbiMH aah wHiejibcTBa, h BpeMe- aeji,HH BblOblTHH Ha3B8HHblX AHA. TOBapHm mh- 3 a MHHHCTpa BHyrpeHHHx HHdpa, cBHTbi ero BeJiHqecTBa reHepaa-Mailop [noAnncb Hepa36opMHBa}. 3 a AHpexTopa 64 8322 8 Jlepx.UrHA KasCCP, ». , on. I. Ji. . .. .

M 312 1913 r., 4wBpajin 27 nPOLUEHHE KA3AXA BbICEJIKA HyPEHOBCKOTO rJlHHKOBCKOH BOJIOCTH J1EnCHHCKOMy yE3AHOMy HAHAJIbHHKy O nPHBAEMEHH H K OTBETCTBEHHOCTH BOJIOCTHOrO CTAPOCTbl 3A HOEOPbl H HACHJIH#' 5 iHCJia cero (jieBpaaa Mectma aypeHeBCKHfi cejihCKHfl CTapo- CTa rViHHKOBCKoft n o a. AGnjibfla KafipeKeiieB co cbohm p a cc u ab - HbiM CarameKOM KancajiaMOBUM aonycTHAH caeayioiUHe npoTH- BO33K0HHblC CeCnOpHAKH. 1) O hh npaexaJiH ko MHe Ha 3HMOBKy, Banana TpeSoBaTb ot Mena aa a noe3AKH xyaa-To aornaab, a He era* ee aaBaTb noTOMy, 'ito ona MHe 6biaa nyw iia ana bo3kh aoaroBoro aeca KpecTbaHaM c. TaKHKOBCKoro. O hh 3a 3to HaaaJiH HaHOCHTb Miie njrerbMH yaa - pbi, a noTOM CTapocra npHxasaa Mire caeaoBaTb neuieMy b iopTy KpecTbaHHHa H3 KHprH30B Mcxaxa MoM6aeBa. TaM ohh Ha oaHy Hory HaaeJiH weae3iioe nyro h Hory npHTHHyaH MHe k Moeft uiee h rowe n yro HaaeaH Ha rneio. 3naMHT a 6h a corayT HanoaoOne xa- a a ia , rae ocraBHAH mchsi, a caMH cHOBa noexajin b moio 3HM0BKy, rae OTo6pajiH ot Moeft wenw r y JiouiaaB, KOTopyio a hm He aaaaa. H 3 okob nyTa MeHa ocboCoaha tot ace H cxax MoMfiaeB, o aeM a 3aaBHa EcHMy Tam>i6aeBy — KpecTbaHHHy Bbiceaxa HypeHeB- cKoro. Ha a o m a an Moeft crapocT a KafipexeHeB e3ana xyaa-To aBoe cyTOK h c6 hji eft Ha cnHHe aw ayp21 ao xocreft, xoTopaa k pafioTe no B03xe Aeca xpecTbanaM cea a raHHXOBcxoro oxa3aaacb [nenpH- roanofi].3 KpoMe 3toB aornaan, y MeHa ap yra x pafiouHx aouiaaefi ae HMeeTca. Tenepb B03xa Aeca npHOCTaHOBHJiacb, h cpox MHHya. 3HaxHT, a 3 a neycTofixy no aocTaBxe Aeca xpecTbaHaM aoaweH naaTHTb. 2) 51 n p n e x a a b MypeHeBcxoe ceabcxoe ynpaBaeHHe Ha xo6bi- a n ae, xoTopyio tot w e CTapocTa H aaaa y Mena oTfiapaTb, h npn 3tom CHOBa HaHec MHe naraflxoft Hecxoabxo yaapoB, <rro noATBep- aht Echm TaTTbi6aeB. 3) n o c a e Bcero stoto oh we, CTapocTa KaftpexeneB, OTOfipaa c nacTOaiuHoro M ecra ot china Moero XaMCapCexa, 12-aeTHero Ma.ib'iHxa, K 03ayxy h ee 3axoaoa b cbok) noab3y. 4) 3 tot w e CTapocTa Kafipcxenen co<5paa co cbohx xpecTban 10 'leaoBex, 6 ah3khx mohx poacTBeHHHXOB, no 2 py6. 2 0 xon. c xaw aoro, Ha 9 p y 6 . Bbiaaa xBHTaHUHH, a Ha 13 — He Bbiaaa. 1 B xoae caeacTBHH MHorne cBHaeTejiH noaTBepaHjiH npaBiuibaocTb $ax- TOB, H3.ioweHHbix b npouieHHH K- Ba8ceMH30Ba. Ho o6mee npHcyTCTBHe CeMH- peiieHCKoro ofijiac-rHoro npaB.ieHHii ocTaBHjio bto npouiemie 6c3 nocaeacTBHfi. 3Xlwayp — paaa. 3 B noanHHHiiKe — «HecooTBeTCT8yiomafl».

446 PaSoiee h arpapHoe Kaaaxcrane s 1913 r. ce6e,5) OrapocTa KaiipexeHeB coaepwHT npn aah TeMiiux aeji, m yx nnprn30B: MaxaHHH-CaAupoBcxofl boa. Hyprajiua Me- ro36aeBa, a Apyroro, KaK 3BaTb ne 3Haio; y hhx h CaaeroB Her Ha OTJiyHKy. floBoaa o BumeH3Jio»ceHH0M, a noKopneiime npouiy, Barne Bbi- coKofijiaropoAHe, 3a HCTa3aHaa MeHa, 3a 3axan xosAyxH a apyrae HesaKOHHwe AeftcTBHa npHBAeib CTapocry AOAHAbAy Kafipexene- 8a [k] aaKOHHOS OTBCTCTBeHHOCTH. ZIocTOBepHocTb btoto npouieHHa noATBepwAax): Katafi BaficeMH30B pyxy iiphjiojkhji*. M 313 1913 r., MapTa 4 nPOUJEHHE AOBEPEHHOrO OT 80 IOPTOBJIAAEJIbAE8-KHPrH30B BOCTOMHO-A)KETUOry30BCKOH BOJIOCTH IlPJKEBAJlbCKOrO yE3AA 3ABEAyiOIAEMy nEPECEJIEHHECKHM AEJ10M B CEMHPE1EHCKOM PAROHE HO nOBOAy BOPbBbl •PEOAAJIbHOH BEPXyUlKH nPOTHB BEAH9KOB, CTPEMR1AHXCR K OCEAAHHIO 06hHBAeHHe Baiuero np-Ba ot 13 (feBpaAa cero 1913 r. mhoio noJiypeHO. OiHOCHTejibHo wa.io6u 3aHHTepecoBaHHUx KHprH30B ciHTaio AtwiroM AOAowHTb cjieayiomee. H3 Hauiefl BocToqHO-fl*e- ThI0ry30BCK0fi BOA. TOAbKO 300 C JIHQ1HHM K>pTOBAaA6AbUeB 0TK8- saAHcb nepefitH b oceAJtoe noAoixeHHe h, noAbsyacb TeM, pto b bx KOMIiaHHH HaXOAHTCa SOAblHHHCTBO BAHHTCAbHhIX AHA (MaHanOB), OoraTbix AioAeft, noAaiOT bchkopo poAa npoTecru HaqaAberey OTHOCHieAbHO nepexoAa Hac b oceAAoe noAOJxeHHe; hm hcbei* toaho BbinycnaTb Hac H3 cbohx pyx, Tax xax axxypaTHO oceHbio H BeCHOK) OHH BO 171a Be C BOAOCTHO0 aAMHHHCTpaUHefi ABA3AH c Hac He3axOHHbie noSopu b cbok) noAb3y. B incAe Hac HeT hh oAHoro CAywefinoro AHita, hh cTapuiHHbi, hh HapoAHoro cyAbH; Bee mu ak>ah noAMHHeHHbie, CeAHbie, 3aHHMaeMca XAeConainecT- bom h ceHoxocoM. B nacToamee BpeMH npHOAHwaercH nepHOA no- ceBa xAeOoB. 3eMAH, xoropofl mu paHwne noAb30Ba.iHCb, oroniAa b yMacTox, npHpeaaiiHUfl (3anpoexTHpoBaH) r-HOM' Ma3ypeHxo x noc. Bucoxony rioxpoBcxofi boa. IlpweBaAbCKoro y.; 3eMAio *e, 3anpoexTHpoBaHHyio aah Hac, xopcbhhxh HaiHHaioT npoAaBaTb b apeHAy, xax, nanpHMep, KuniTo6a9 yqxeMimpoB h npoq. Taxoe noAoweiiwe BbiHy>KAaeT Hac npocHTb Bame np-Bo CAeAaTb pacno- paixeHHe HaqaAbHHXy npxceBaAbcxoro y. o tom, htoCu yqacTXH, 3anpoexTHpo8aHHbie, He npoAaBaAHCb b apeHAy, a ocraAHCb 6u

Pafio'iee ABHweHi: 1913 r. 447 B I10JIb30BaHHH Tex .7HU, KOMy OHH HaMeieHbl, B npOTHBHOM we cnynae mu ocTaneMcn Ha HbiHeumHH roA Ce3 xjie6a. KpoMe Toro, npouiy noKopHeiiine, Barne np-BO, Ha3iiaHHTb HaM Tonorpacpa a n a oCMewenaHHa yiacTKa b nepByio onepeAfa, a a 6u MU HM&ffH B03M0WH0CTB nOCTpOHTb CBOH ABOpU K OCeHH TeKyme- ro roaa h nepe'incjiHTb Hac, no bo3mowhocth b HenpoaoJiWHT&nb- HOM BpeMeHH, H3 CIIHCKa KOMeBHHKOB B OTAeAbHOe CaMOCTOATBJIb- Hoe ceJTbCKoe ofimecTBO, Tan KaK npHfijmwaeTCH bojiocthoS ctjC3a HapoAHux cyAefi, KorAa ko’icbhhkh 6yAyT HMeTb bosmowhoctb Ha- .lararb Ha KawAoro H3 Hac jiowHue npuroBopu h pa3Hue JiowHue B3UCKaHHH B HX nOAb3y. Bot re npHHHHU, KOTopue BUHywAaiOT Hac npocrnb noKopHeS- uie Bauie np-Bo 06 ycTpoftctBe Hac b mccthocth HwaHrua-jlyBe h Ka3aHHH, HaMCTeHnoft ajih Hac r-M Ma3ypeHKO. A na nocjieAyiomero pacnopaweHHa npHJiaraio 3aica3Hoft koh- BepT. Mepe3 ye3AHoe npao^eHne h BOJiocTHoro ynpaBHTana o6t»hb- .tchhsi noAy'iaioTca c Cojimiihm 3aMeAAeHHeM, noaeMy h npHJiaraio KOHBepT. OcMOHaau Bokahcb, a 3a Hero, HerpaMomoro, no JX. Hat/Moe.ero jiHiHoft npocbfie pacnncaaca M 314 1913 r., Mapra 8. KOPPECIIOHAEHLIHJI H3 TA3ETbI «nPHHIUHMbE»' O rOJIOflE H MACCOBbIX 3AEOJIEBAHMAX CPEAH KPECTbJUMIEPECEJIEHAEB KyCTAHAHCKOrO yE3flA- to jio a B 5 nocejTKax KycraHaftcKoro y. 3aperKcrpHpoBaHo BpanoM JlbBOBCKOfi nepeceAenaecKoii 6oAbHtmu 287 cnyiaeB 3a6ojieBannft AHHrofl, Bbi3BaHHbix HeAoeAatiHeM. Bpa'ieSno-nHTaTejfbHux nyHKTOB b sthx noceJiKax HeT. U«Hra HafiJiiOAaeTca TamKe eme b 4 Apyrnx nocejmax.1 1 «riDHHmHMbe»— eweaHeBHaa o6mecTBeHHo-JHi-repaTypHaa raseTa 6yp- wya3BO-aHfiepaabHoro Hanpaaneiraa. Buxowuia a r. rieTponaBJioBCKe c S $ea- paaa 1913 r.

448 PaGoiee a arpApHoe ABiOKemle a Kdaa M 315 1913 r., Mapra 14 nPEAllHCAHHE H. fl. flHPEKTOPA TOPHOrO flEnAPTAMEHTA MHHHCTEPCTBA TOPrOBJIH H nPOlHbllll^EHHOCTH OTBETCTBEHHOMy ArEHTV AKUHOHEPHOrO OBUtECTBA •CnACCKHX MEflHblX Pyfl. n o nOBOfly TJDKEJlblX )KHJI HlUHbIX yCJlOBHB PABOHHXi n o hmcioiahmcs b Tophom AenapTaMeHTe cBeAeHHHM 06 ycjio- bhhx )kh3hh paGonHx Ha npeAnpHaTHsx, npHHaaaewamHx aKUHo- nepHOMy o6mecTBy «CnaccKHX MeAHHX pya» b Ahmoahhckoh o6x , KHjiHiua paCoHHX, b 6(MbuiHHCTBe, lie yaoBaeTBOpHior tpeQoBaHH- hm o6a3aTejibHoro nocTanoBJieHHa npHcyrcTBHa no ropH03aB0A- ckhm AeaaM npa Tomckom ropHOM ynpasAeHHH or 15 AexaGpa 1900 r. Boaee Bcero HapyiiieHHii yKa3aHHoro o6a3aTeabHoro nocranoB- Jiennn 3aMe'ieHo Ha KaparanAHHCKofl KaMeHHoyixuibHoft Konn. Tan, b o6iuhx ceMeiiHhix noMemeHHax paGoaHe wHByt HacrojibKO CKyieHHO, <rro MHorne H3 hhx, He nines Mecr Ha napax, npHHywae- hh cnaTb Ha nojiy. KoAHiecrao xyGHaecKoro coAepwaHHa B03fly- xa, npaxoAHmeroca iia OAiioro oGHTaTejia, aoxoaht nosTOMy ao Ta- koto MHiiHMyMa, n o npoTHBOpeiHT caMUM 3JieMemapHUM npaBH- JiaM ranteHU. KpoMe Toro, b qHcne noMemeHHfi aah oahhoihux CeMefiCTB HMeiOTCHABa BKOnaHHbIX AO 2 apillHH IViyGHHbl B 3eMAtO, HTO COBepmeHHO HeAOnyCTHMO. 3aTeM Heo6xOAHMO OTMeTHTb, 1TO Ha CnaccKOM MeAenaaBHJibiioM 3aBOAe Ka3apMbi paSoiHX He HMe- IOT 3HMHHX paM, ABepH He npHrHaHU BIWIOTHyiO, H BHXOAHHe ABB* p« OTKpbiBatoTca Ha yjmuy, a He b KopHAop, oTXowHe Mecra co- Aepwarca xpafine rpa3H0. Ha ycnencKOM mcahom pyAHHKe aaa- Hne Ka3apMhi BeTXoe, TpefiyeT KamiTa-iibHoro peMOHTa h He HMeeT ocoGoro noMeiueHKa aah cyuiKH oAewAbi. Otxojkhx mecT Aa*e BOBCe He HMeCTCH...2 H. a- AHpeKTopa [noAnncb], Hen. 06. HaqajibHHKa o.TAejieiiHa [noAnHCbj. 1 Cm. noKyMeHT 1* 316. 3 Majiee onymema MejiKHe pacnopawemiH h. a. aiipeKtopa, aamtie hm npeAnpaiiHMarejiio Cnaccaoro MeAenaaumibHOro 3aaoaa.

PaCoiee h arpapsoe iBH*eHne b KaaaxcTaHe b 1913 r. 449 M 316 1913 r , in p u n 4 llHCbMO CMOTPHTEJ151 KAPArAHflHHCKOB KOIIH flHPEKTOPy CnACCKOrO 3ABOAA O TJPKEJlblX KHJlHUlHblX yCAOBHJlX PASOHHX Ha nHCbMO B a iu e ot 3 anpena c e ro 1913 ir. HMeio *iecTb coo6- muTb, w o KonH5i npoTOKO^a, cocraarieHHoro KOMwccneft WHdieKTO- poB, Cbumieii Ha Konn b iioaSpe Mecaue npouuioro 1912 r ., BaM OTnpaBjiena T o raa * e b HoaCpe. T sm, b ripoTOKoae, tohho yKa3a- ho, rue komh'Cchh Ham na Kaaoie HeaocraTKH oxHocirrenbHo aouibix noMemeHHii p a C o in x , a TaK»e b KOHue Hoafipa mhoio 6 u a cjiejiaH otqhb no noBoay a ro r o npoTOKOJia, Kcropuft xaKwe HaxoAHTca b rjiaBHofi KOHTope CnaccKoro 3aBOAa. HaCKoAbKO MHe noMHHTca, to b npoTOKOJie coBceM He 3Ha- 3QMJIQ9HTCH OTHOCHTejIbHO AByX nOMemeHHfi, BUpUTblX B Ha flBa aprnHHa, rAe noMemaioTca oTA&nbHbie ceMbH, ho komhcchh hx, 3th noMemeHHa, ociuaTpHBajia h ycTHO 3a»BHJia, hto TaKHe noMe- meHHs weAonycTHMW. B o 6meM * e c CBoefl cropoHH BUCKa3UBaio MHewie, >ito Ha KaparaHAHHCKOH kohh nOMemeHHfi aah paQonax oneiib M ano, >ito CWIbHO Orpa3HJIOCb B OCOfieHWOCTH 3Ty 3HMy, TaK KaK pafiOHHX B o6meM 6buio h cefin ac eme ecrb 6ojtbiue, neM b npeAbinyume toau. TecHOTa b o 6u m x xasapmax HeBepoaTnaa. n p n 6aBJiHTb noMemeHHa Heo6xoAHMO, HMea b BHAy pasBHTHe pa6oT Ha uiaxTe rep6epT , a cTajio Gbrrb h yBean'ieune pa6o>iero nepcoHaaa. KpoMe ro ro , Heo6xoA«MO yBejwqHTb hhcjio ceMeflHbix KBaprap bo H36ewaHHe HeAopa3y.vieHHft c ropiiUM HaA3opoM, n o jrerKo ycTpoHTb, nepeA&naB 4 o6m nx KaaapMU Ha 40 ceMeitaibix KBapTHp, KaK h 6bw mhoio npeACTaajieH 3CKH3. H a no Kpafinefi Mepe BUCTpoHTb xoth OAHy Oojibuiyio Ka3apMy ajih KHpnraoB mcjk- Ay maxTaMH K a p s o h FepOepT h xoth caMaHHyio OAHy Ka3apMy, ToiKe oGmyio, mohcaY maxTaMH AHApeeBCKoft h riaBJioBCKofi; HHa- ne Ha 3*HMy abb paCoiHX nOMemeHHfi « a Konn He xbhtht. C coBepuieHHbiM noHTeiiHeM noAnncaji H. A. raepbuuem o.

H arpapHoe jaameHiie b KaaaxcraHe a 1913 r. M 317 1913 r., anpeaa 10 nPOlUEHHE AOBEPEHHMX OT 64 KHBHTKOBJJAAEJlbUEB AyjlA J6 8 APACAHOBCKOB BOJIOCTH KAIIAJIbCKOMy yE3AHOMy HAHAJlbHHKy CEMHPEHEHCKOR OBJIACTH 0 nPHBJIEHEHHH K OTBETCTBEHHOCTH AyjlbHOrO CTAPIllHHbl 3A BblMOPATEJIbCTBA H PA30PEHHE BEAHHKOB CTapuiHHa Harnero ayaa Ns 8 ApacaHOBCKoft boji. Ta3a6eK ACaaHOB cofipaji c Hac h AOBepHTe.ieit Hauiwx no 1 py6- 5 Kon. c Kawnofl khChtkh KaKoro-ro Kapauibirtma (TeMHoro pacxoaa). FlpH'ieM MHornx OeaHsiKOB npHiiyami npoaaTb nowieawift 3anac x.ieCa, Ton.iHBa, .nawe oaestnu. Oahhm cjiobom stot hhitokhwh c6op KapaoibirbiHa b TaKoe Tawejioe ju ia HaceaeiiHii Bpe\\ia, a HMeHHO BO BpeMn npOAOJHKHTeJibHOft H CypOBOft 3HMH H SeCKOpMH- um, no^eiicTBOBa.i na mhothx AOBepuTeJieS Haurax pa3opn- T&ilbHO. aIlOTOMy noKopiieiime npocnM, Bauie BacoKO&oaropOAHe, He 0TKa3aTb npon3Bec™ no ceMy aejiy A03H3Hhc npHBJie'ib yno- ManyToro cTapraHHy [k] yrojioBiioii 3aKOHHOft oTBeTCTBeHHOCTH, npeaBapHTeflbuo o6«3aB ero B03BpaTHTb He3aKoHH0 cofipaiiHue AeiibrH. npH.TOJKeiiHe: aonepemiocTb.1 n o 6e3rpaM0TH0CTH h JiimHofi npocbfie 3a BeK6yjiaTa jUianaKaeBa, Kepea Apaadaesa py- Ky npwiowHJi2 [noairacb Hepa36op'iHBa]. M 318 1913 r., anpe.in 24 yBEAOMJlEHHE KAHUEJiHPHH CTEnHOrO TEHEPAA- ryBEPHATOPA HAHAJlbHHKy U1TABA OMCKOrO BOEHHOrO OKPyrA 0 TPEBOJKHOM HACTPOEHMH HACEAEHHH 3AHCAHCKOrO H yCTb-KAMEHOTOPCKOrO yE3fiOB nHCbMOM ot 9 anpejia c. r. 33 Ns 95 ceMHnajiaTHHCKHft ryfiep- HaTop, MeiKjiy npoiBM, B036yanji nep ej raaBHbiM na'iaJibHHKOM Kpaa xoaaTaiicTBo o pa3pemeiiHH, BBHay TpenoatHoro HacTpoeraa cpeaH norpaHHOHoro HacejiemHi SaacaHCKoro h ycTb-KaMenorop-

Pa6oiee h arpapaoe jiaiottemie B KaaaxcraHe b 1913 r. 461 CKoro yc3iiOB, pa3«aTb jkhtcjisim sthx yc3flOB Ka3CHHhie bhhtobkh, xpaHHHHieca y ye3.nHSJX Haia-ihHHKOB. n o joK-Ta^e o ceM r-Hy renepaji-ryCepnaTopy, ero Bwc-bo pa3- ' peiuiiji Bbi^aTb Ha ABa yKa3aHHbix yc3aa Bcero 300 bhhtobok, no 150 LUTyx Ha Kawabifi ye3A. 0 6 stom KaHaeJiapaa, no npHKa3aHiiio raaBHoro HanaAbHiiKa xpaa, yBejoMJiaeT B aiu e bhc-bo w in 3aBncauiHx pacnopajKeHHil. ynpaBJiaiomiiii KaimejiapneS Haymo a. O rapiunft aeJionpoH3BoaiiTejib B eg a d . M 319 1913 r., anpcan 28 H3 UHPKy^lHPHOrO ITHCbMA flEllAPTAMEHTA nOJlHUHH HAMAJIbHHKAM ryEEPHCKHX H yE3AHbIX JKAIUXAPMCKHX ynPABJIEHHH H flP. O AEHTEJIbHOCTH J1EHHHCKOPO UEHTPAJlbHOrO KOMHTETA PCflPlT 1 C espeTH O . U iip K y jiap n o . o6w.eeB JJenapTaMeHTe ikmihohh n o jiy ie n u c-teayiomHe cBeAeima, pHcyiouiHe no.TOKemie naprnfiHoii paOoThi h rocnoACTByio- WHe B3rjiHAw Ha coBpeneHHbie napruftHbie Bonpocbi b P occhhckoii counaji-acMonpaTH9ecKofi paSoaeii naprHH c tohkh 3peHHa nocjic- AOBaTejiefl JleiiHHa. 1) no noBony n p a3AH0BaHHH 1 Maa. K TOMy ahio jichhhckhh LleiiTpajibHbrfi KoMKTeT BbinycTHJi neaaTHbift jihctok c npn3bmoM K MHTHHraM, ACMOHCTpaUHflM H OAHOAHeBHOif 3a6aCTOBKe. KpOMe cero, tot w e UeiiTpajibHuft Komhtgt b H3AaiiH0M necKOJibKo panee JiHCTKe no nonoAy roAOBUiHHbi JlencKHX coOwthB Taxwe npn3bmaji k xeMOHCTpaTHBHOMy np33AHOBaHHio 1 Maa. 2) CTpaxoBaa KaMnanna. K an ii3bcctho 113 uHpKynapa Zlc- napraMeiiTa noJiHUHH ot 31 aiiBapa 1913 r. 3a jY° 94349, «OeBpa.Tb- CKoe coBemamie UeHTpa.'ibiioro KoMHTeTa» pe3Ko BUCKaaaJioch npOTHB OoflKOTa H3flaHHbIX npaBHTejIbCTBOM CTpaXOBEJX 33K0H0B. KoHciaTHpya reM ne MeHee Ha MecTax HaJiHHHe HHAHcfiepeHTiroro OTHouieHMa pafio'iHx wacc k sthm satcouaM, JienHimu BHOBb Hano- MmiaioT o hcoOxoahmocth ofifi3aTeJibnoro yaacTHa pafio'inx b bh- Oopax ynoJiHOMoaenHbix h hjichob npaBJieiiHft cTpaxoBbix Kacc H3 iHcaa nocneaonaTeJibHbix comiaa-AeMOKpaToB, ho oTHioxb He jihk- BHAaTOpOB. 3) Pa6o>ian nenaTb. n o 3TOMy Bonpocy .leiiHHUu ocTaiiaBJiH- BaiOT BmiMaiine pafionax na H3Aaiou;eMcsi b nerepGypre JieraJib- sapucKorol<noflHneitcKoro ynpaBjiemifl CuOiipcKoii *cjie3iioi'i aoporn 'h nojiH HeficxiiM yapewfleimaM Crennoro xpaa. •

452 Kaaaxcrane n 1913 r. hum nopaaxoM hx oprane «ripaB^a» h BMGHjiior b o6a3aHirocTb paGo'lHM SbITb nOCTOflHHUMH nOAnHCaHK3MH «ripaBflbI», 0praHH30- BaTb cCopbi Ha 3Ty ra3eTy jjjih pacmapeHna ee (popMaTa, a rjiaB- Hoe THpawa, a cbmhm npHHHMaTb yaacrae b 3to8 ra3eie nyreM noMcmcHiisi na ee crpaHHuax KoppecnoHjeHUHfl o pa6oaeii WH3HH Ha Mecrax h 06 oraomeHHH paOo'mx k coBpeMeHHbim TeaeHHHM b PoccHftcKofi couHa^-^eMOKpam'iecKoii pa6oaeft napTHH. Jlajiee, jie- HHHUhi oSpaiuaioTca k paSoaiiM tcmh we cnocoSaMH no.woab nejiy nocTaHOBKH TaKofi we paCoaefi ra3eTU b rop. Mocrae1 h, KOHcraTH- pya B MoCKBe IiaJIHaHOCTb MaCCbl JIHU, He pa3fleJIHK>IUHX JieHHH- CKoro Te'ieHHa, B03JiararoT Ha paSoanx oCsmHHOCTb npHBJieKaTb t3khx jihu b cBoft jiarepb.' 4) CouHa.i-aeMOKpaTHqecKoe Teaeime 3a rpaHHuefi. yKa3UBaa Ha tot (paier, hto na'iaBuiHflca b P occhh peBOJiiouH- OHHbifi noa'beM npHBeji k TOMy, hto HaHfiojiee wH3Hembie sjieMeH- tu H3 couHaji-aeMOKpaTHiecKOft cpeabi Haaajth BxonHTb b jiarepb JieiiHiiueB, nocJieaHHe pncyiOT cJieayiomee nojioweHHe aeaa b co- BpeMeHiibix napTHfiHbix TeaeHuax: A) riJiexaHOBUbi npHMKHyjin k opraHy jieHHHueB — rieTep6yp- rcKoft ra3eTe «ripaBua» h caM IlnexaHOB npH3Haji HeoGxonHMbiM noaaepwaTb nporpaMMy fleficTBHfi hjichob couHaji-aeMOicpaTHae- CKoil (ppaKUHH rocyuapcTBeHHOfl ayttbi H3 jieHHHCKoro jiarepa. 3 to o6cTOHTeJibCTBo oOjieraaeT c&imweHHe Ha MecTax (kuibiiieBHKOB- JieHHHueB c MeiibuieBHKaMH-aiiTHJiHKBHAaTopaMH, no'ieMy jieHHH- UH Tpe6yioT ot pafiouHx oKasaHHa STO.wy cS.iHweKHio BcaiecKofl noAflepwKH. B) Bnepejonubi KaK rpynna nepecTaioT cymecTBOBaTb, Haaii- H3IOT OTKa3bIBaTbCH OT C0K)3a C JIHKBHUaTOpaMH, B03HHKUier0 y hhx jijih npoTHBOAeficTBHa jieuHKCKoS TaKTHKe, a noaBJieHHe b to® we «npaBAe» CTaxefi rjiasapa BnepeuoBueB AjieKCHHCKoro* no MHeHHio JieHHHueB, A0Ka3biBaeT (paKT cSJiHweiiHH BnepeaoBueB c jieHHHuaMH h noMomb pa6o'ieMy ABHweHiiio, BCJieucTBHe aero jieHHimbi pexoMeHAyioT cbohm coajienaM-paCoauM xecHoe c&ih- weHHe c cymectByiomHMH b P occhh pa6oiHMn H3 rpynn Bnepe- B) TpoiucHCTbi oKOHaaTejibHo npnMKHyjiH k JiHKBHAaxopaM, CBoefi JiHTepaTypbi CoJiee He H3«aioT h H3uaBaBniyiocfl b BeHe ra- 3eTy «ripaBfla», opraH Tpoiucoro, saicpbuiH. Ho, ccujiaacb Ha to, ato h H3 rpynnw «tpoukhctob» naHSojiee WH3neiiHbic SJieMeHTH 1 Ha neo6xoAHM B Mocki B. H. AeHHH yK33UB tom 1912 r. riepBuB noMep mockobckoApa6o- (7 cemepn) 1913 r. -------- A Ba3BaHHeM cHarn nyn>» Btraieji 25 aarycTa ! A-ieKCHKCKHB r. oahh H3 HHHUHaTopoB opraHH30BanHofi b Aeita6pe 1909 r. aHTHnapniSHofi rpynnti oraoBBCToa, yAbTBMaracTOB, fiorocTpowreneB b aMnBpHOMOHHCTOB (rpynna «Bnepea»). He nojibayncb noAAepaacoi! pafiotHX, rpynna <J>an-

PaGoqee h arpapHoe amtwcHHe b KasaxcTaHe a 1913 r. 453 HaqajiH Taioxe npHHHMaTb yqacTHe b rieTepCyprcKofl ra3 ere «IlpaBAa», jicHHHiibi yKa3WBaioT, hto HanSojiee aeficTBHTejibHbiM CpeACTBOM K CIMOieilHIO TpOUKHCTOB C JieHHHUaMH moma 6bl ony- >KHTb nocaeAOBaTejibHaa 3amHTa JieHHHUaMH CBoefl napTHflHofi WH3HH, KanoBaa b KOHenioM pe3yjibTaTe MOrJia Gbi aaTb y a e (paK- THqecKoe ciuioneiiHe oCeiix rpynn. 5) HaiinoHajibHas opraHH3auHa. n o 3TOMy Bonpocy JieHHHUbi c CBoefl to'ikh speHHB raKwe flaior (yieayiomyio KaptHHy, pHcyio- uiyro OTHOiueHHe nauHOHajibHux naprHfl k dojibineBHKaM-JieHHH- A) rioJiHKH. B o3hhkluhh b napTiiii coiiHaJi-neMOKpaTOB Kopo- .leBCTBa nOJIblUH H JlHTBbl paCKOJI npHBeA K 0Qpa30BaHHK) TaK Ha3hiBaeMofl onno3HUHH Oo.ibmeBHCTCKoro QrreHKa co cbohm pyKO- BOAH1UHM UeHTpOM H CBOHM neiaTHblM OprailOM B npOTHBOBeC KO- pcHHOMy yipescAOHHio, HMenyioineMycH «r.iaBHbiM npaBJidweM* h HcnoBejyiomeMy MeHbmcBHcrcKHe B3rjiaAbi. B HacToniuee BpeMH «onno3HUHsi» npHo6peTaeT b Hojibine Bee (iojihuiyio ch.'iv, a r.iaB - lioe npaBACHHe noTcpji.ao iiohth bcsikoc 3HaieHHC b Kpae. riojibCKiie pafio'iHe Haqajm OTK,'iHKarbca Ha pyccKHe napTHKnue A&na, b no- CJieAHee BpeMH COCTOHJIOCb 5 KOIIljiepCHUHfi, BHHCCIHHX PC30.TKIU.HH npOTHB JIHKBHflaTOpCKOrO TeqeHHH H nOHtejiaHHH 06 yCT3H0BKe CBH3efi MeatAy nOAbCKHMH napTHHHhIMH ACHTeAHMH h achhhckhm UeHTpa.nbHbiM KoMHTeTOM, Bbi6paHHbiM b n p a re Ha KompepeHUHH b aiiaape 1912 r . (uHpKyjinp ilenapT aM eura hojihuhr ot 2 MapTa 1912 r. 3a 9 7792). B) JlaTbiuiH. KoHCTaTHpyeTCH yBeJiHieHae 6opb6u Meway jia - TbiuiaMH-riapTHftuaMH h jiarbiuiaMH-JiHKBHAaTopaMH, a TaK Kan UeHTpaAbHhifl KoMHTeT napTHH couHaA-AeMOKpbthh JlaThimcKoro Kpaa nanpaB-TeHHH AHKBHAaTopcKoro, peuiHBiiiHfi ja w e 3axpbiTb 3a rpaHHueii CBofi napTHfiHWft HenerajibHufi opraH h 3aHHTb- ch H3AaHiieM b P occhh jierajibHoro opraH a, to npOTHB Toro m ia- Ha h napTHiiHoro yupewAeiiHH b HacT0Hiu.ee BpeMH onojiqaiOTCH Bee napTHihibie .laTHiun OoJibmeBHCTCKoro TeaeHHH a-th Haane- wamero OTnopa noA'oGHoft noJiHTHKe hx ueiiTpajibHoro hiicth- Tyra. B) Ejtha oTKpbiTO 33hbhji ce6n. npHBepweHueM awKBHAaTopoB, nepecraji H3ABBaTb He.Tcrajibiiyio jiHTepaTypy, iiaua.T aTaxy Ha AyMCKyio counaji-AeMOKpaTHiecKyio ippaKUHio (to ecTb 6 AenyTa- TOB-AeHHHUeB) 3a HX npHBepjKeilHOCTb K AeHHHCKOMy TOJIKy H B TO we BpeMH OTKpbiTO B0CXB3AHeT ACHTejlbHOCTb JIHKBHAaTOpCKOfl «ceMepKH» AenyTaTOB, bxoahxuhx b couHaA-AeMOKparH'iecKyio AyM- CKyio cppaKUHio. Pe3iOMHpyH BbinieH3AOweHH0e no OTHOiueHHio K -HauHonaa'bHbiM opraH h33uhhm, jieiiHHUbi npHXOAHT k aamnoieiiHio, hto nepeAOBbiM paGoiHM hcoCxoahmo noHHTb Becb BpeA cpeAepa- thbhoto npHHUHna b opraHH3auHH napTHH, hto b «HauHOHajibHOM Bonpoce* kjiioh k peuieHHio ero HaxoAHTCH b a03yHre eAHHCTBa

454 Pa&wee u arpapHoe aBHjKeimc.B Ka3axcraHC B 1913 r. cHH3y h' mo nosTOMy nona csmh paGo'me Ha Mecrax He aoGbiorcH eaHHCTBa 6e3 pa3aHHHH namroiiaabirocTefl, a o Tex nop cenapara- CTbi-pacKoabHHKH, KaK, HanpHMep, GyHjmcTu, Gyayr HanocHTb flBH*eiiHio HenonpaBHMuii Bpea* 6) OeBpaJibCKoe coBemaHHe. riepeHHcaaa nonpocw, oGcyataaB- uiHeca Ha stom coBewaimH (noapoGico H3JioweHu b nupKyaape 1913 3a K» 94349), aeHHHuu peKOMenayiOT paSoiHM npHoGpeTaTb BunymeHHyio JIchhiium Gpouiropy c nocTaHOBJieHHSMH btofo coBe- maHHH noa Ha3BaHHCM «H3ueweiine u pe30Jiioium», 3axevi cHcre- MaTii'iecKH oOcyaHTb BbmeceHHbie peuieHHH Ha Meciax b KOMirre- Tax, rpynnax h naprafiHUx si'ieiiKax h o cocToaBuiaxca aowiaaax h ancKyccHsix cooGiUHxb KOHcnwpaxHBHo h noapofao b oGa Gropo UeHTpa-ibHoro KoMHxeTa (to ecTb rieTep6yprcKoe h 3arpaiiHM- Hoe), b OTKpbuofi h, 6e3ycaoBHO, aera.'ibiioii (JiopMe. B 3aKaroqe- HHe aeiiHHUbi OTMeqaroT raaBHoe 3HaqeHHe (j)eBpa.ibCKoro coBeiua- hhb, 3aiaiio'iaromeecH b b3)khocth crporo napTiiiiHoro pyKOBoacTsa Bceft couHaa-aeMOKpaTHHecKoii paGotoii h o&beaHHeHHii ee xa- paKTepa, Tax xait 6e3 aroro aeiicTBHTeabHO napraiiHoe counaa- aeMOKpaTHaecKoe coeaHiieHHe paCoxu no Bceii Pocchh HeB03- MOJKHO. 7) CTpOH^eabCTBOOpraHH3aiIMH. n o MHOHHIOaeHHHUCB, oCmwii THn nocTpoflKH Taxoa: neaeraabHaa napnia ecn> cyMMa napTHfl- hhx He.iera.xbHbix jjqeeK, oKpyweHHbix cerbio aeraabHux oOuiectB H BCKKI1X .Xera.XbMbIX B03MOWHOCTeB. Hcxoaa H3 sToro onpeaeaeHHa, a era m tu Tpe6yi0T: 1) H3aaHHii Ha Kecrax Mecraux Heaeraabnux jthctkob h pe3oarouHS, a paBHO npHoGpeTeHHH h pacnpocrpaHeaHH 3arpaHHiHofi oapTHflHoS jihtc- paTypu; 2) H36paHiiH aoBepeHHbix aHii h opraHH3aiiH0 naprafiHHX noe3aox TaKOBbix. CHereMa aoBepemiux jihu h pa3Hoo6pa3He ijiopM npHKpbiTHH nejierajibHbix Bieex, a TaxHce rnGKOCTb b npHcnoco6- -xeHHH (popM paGoxbi k MecTiiiJM ycaoBHHM HBjraeTca, no MHennio JieHHHiieB, ocoGeHHO HeoGxoaiiMbiM ycaoBHCM ycneiUHOCTH paGo- Tbl. HJIB CHOUieHHfl C JieHHIICXHM UeHTpa.TbHhlM KoMHTeTOM yl- pewaeHbi aBa Gropo Ueirrpa/ibnoro KoMHTeTa, oaHo b KpaxoBe, apyroe b neTepGypre. nocaeaiiee oGcraB-xeHo KOHcnHpaTHBHO u cnocoG ciioujeHHii c hhm flOCTyneH jihuib KOMHTeTaM napTHH h a»- BepeHHbiM jiHitaM. B 3aKaroqeiiHe paccMaTpHBaeworo sonpoca .'leHHHUbr ocoGeimo peKOMeiiayroT crporoe coGaroaeHHe KOHcnnpa- uhh Kax HeoGxoAHMefiuiee ycaoBHe caMOCoxpaHeHHH ot npoBaaoB b ycneuiHocTH paGoTH. 8) noaoweHHe bhjtph coiMaJi-aeMOKpaTHiecKOH ayMCKoA 4>paKUHH. n o sroMy Bonpocy aeHHHUu yKa3biBaiOT, hto b cpeae ayMCKofi couHaJi-aeMOKpaTH'iecKoii cppaKuiin c OTKpurHea IV To- cyaapcTBeHiiofi a y mu npoH30iuea pacKoa. Bcero bo tppaKUHH 13 aenyra-rOB H3 hhx 7 jihu 0Ka3a.iHCb aHKBHaaTopamh, o6pa30Ba.ni

PaCoiee h arpapHoe ABHJKeHHe b Ka3axcTane b 1913 r. 455 H3 ce6a o6oco6jieHHyio rp y n n y h HaiaJiH H3AanaTb b IleTep6ypre CBofi opraH ocrajibHhie 6 oCTa.iHCb BepHtjMii nocjieAOBaTe- ahmh JleHHHa h iiawajiH n3AaB3Tb b rieTep6ypre cboio ra3eTy ' «npaB;ia» — opraH jieHHHueB. OfiBHHeHHe JleHHimaMH 3THX JIHKBHAaTOpOB 6a3HpyeTca Ha 3 nyHKTax: 1) ra3era «JIyH» HBnaeTca opraHOM, pa3pyuiaioiUHM ne- jieraAbHyio napTHio; 2 ) npne.vt jiHKBHaaTopaMH b cboio cpeay jenyTaTa Jlraftjio (H3-3a CHMnaTHH k AHKBHAaTopcicoft ACHTejib- HOCTH CyHAHCTOB) ; 3) 3aiUHTa KyjlbTypHO-IiaUHOHaJIbUOfl aBTOHO- mhh b Ayxe, npOTHBHOM napraiiHOM nporpaMMe JieHHHueB. Mcxoah H3 3thx noAoaceHHfi, .'leiiHinibi TpeOyioT ot cbohx noc.ieAOBaTe.iefl noAflepscKH pafioHHMH AyMCKofl mecTepKH b ocyinecTBjieHHH hmh napTHflHOfl JIHHHH H OKa3aHHH AaBAeilHH Ha «CeMepKy» B UeAHX B03BpaTHTb HX [k] napTHflHOCTH. 9) 0 6 eAHHCTBe. r io stOMy Bonpocy AenHHUbi yKa3UBaiOT, hto no hx MHeHHKD napTHH ecTb TOAbKo He.ieraAbHas — [b] noAnoAbe, niiofi napTHH 6wTb He MOJKeT. noaTOMy c TeMH, kto OTBepraeT noAnoAbe, ne MoxceT 6biTb eAHHCTBa napTHH. riyTb )Ke K eAHHCTBy B napTHH, n o MIieiiHlO AeHHIIUCB, AOKHT BeAHHCTBe CHH3y B He.ieraAbHblX OpraHH3aUHflX H, TOAbKO o 6l>eAH- han paCoiHx Bcex TeneHHft b eAHHOft iiejieraAbHofl opraiiH3auHH, araiinn.ee,caMH paSo'iHe MoryT co3AaTb h co3AaAyT HacToamee cahhctbo napTHH. Ba3npysrch Ha AeimHutj ofipyuiHBaioTCH Ha ahk- BHAaTopoB h hx o p ra n «JIyq» h Tpe6yiOT ot cbohx nocAeAOBaTeAeft nponoBeAH OTpeieiiHn ot AHKBHAaTopoB, pa3T>sicneHHsi nocneAnero h irenapTHHiiocTH «JIyqa», noAAepjKKH «npaBAW» b co3AaiiHH eAH- iioft ueAeraAbHofl opranH3aitHH. 10) O p a 6oTe IJeHTpaAbHoro KoMHTeTa PoccnficKofl coimaA- AeMOKpaTHnecKofl p a 6oHeft napTHH. KoHCTarapysi tpaKT cymecTBO- BaHHs couHa.i-AeMOKpaTH'iecKiix Hieeic b npoMbmj.ieHHbix h <J>a6- pHiHHx MecTHocTHX h noAnefiuiyio OTopBaHHOCTb 3thx aneeK Apyr ot Apyra h ot U,eHTpanbHoro KoMHTeTa, AeHHHuu cTaBaT Ha o ie - peAb Bonpoc o 6i>eAHHenHa aneen b cHAbHyio napTHflHyio opraHH- 3anHio. jlA a 3Toro UeHTpaAbHbifi Komhtbt AeHHHixeB b nacTOamee BpeMa o3a6o>ieH ycTpoftcTBOM oOAacTHbix 6iopo, hmwoiuhx cbohm na3Ha'ieHHeM nocToaHHyio paOory HaA oSteAHHenHeM cyuxecTByio- ihhx cha. rioK a yAaAocb opraHH30BaTb Ana 6iopo — MocnoBCKoe h ypaAbCKoe h Ha onepeAH o6pa30BaHHe KaBKa3cKoro 6iopo. Kpo- Me cero, AOBepeHHbiMH ahu3mh UeHTpaAbHoro KoMHTeTa CAeAaH p a n o6be3AOB n o MecTaM c AOKAaAaMH Ha nocAeAHHX o napTHfl- Hofl pa6oTe. Pe3yAbTaT0M cero aBHAocb pacniapeHne, yBeAHieHHe h yKpenAeHHe cBa3eft Uem-paAbHoro KoMHTera c paCoTHHKaMH Ha MecTax, Bo3o6HOBAeHHe 06niHpHofl nepenHCKH. Ho HeAOCTaTOK cpeACTB AHiuaeT UeHTpaAbHufi Komhtbt bo3mojkhocth opraHH30- naTb npaBHAbHyio nocTaHOBKy TpaHcnopTa AHTepaTypu H3-3a rp a- HHUbi, a TaKwe orpaHHMHBaior e ro b He.ieraAt.HOM h3A3tcabCTBe...

456 PaSoiee h arpapHoe ABH*eroie a KasaxcraHe a 1913 r. 0 6 H3Jio*eHHOM ilenapTaMCHT tiojihuhh coo6uwer BaM r m asejiem n. IloanHcaji AHpeK-rop C. Ee.ieifKuu. M320 1913 r., mu 2 UHPKyjlflPHOE nuCbMO OTflFJlbHOrO KOPnyCA 5KAHAAPM0B HAMAJlbMHKA.M XAHflAPMCKHX flOJl HU.EHCK11X ynPABJIEHHH XKEJ1E3HMX flOPOT O HEOEXOflllMOCTH nPHHJITHlI MEP K IIPECEHEHHIO PAC11P0CTPAHEHHS PEBOJUOUHOHHOH JIHTEPATyPbl1 . B JenapTaMeHTe nojnmHH nanyqeHw cbcabhhh o tom, ito npo- BoAHHKaMH BaroHOB b noe3Aax >«eJie3Hhix Aopor TafiHo np0B03HTCH KOHijjHCKOBaHHbie HOMepa ra3eT, xoth H3AaiomHxcn .lera.ibHbiM no- paflKOM, ho no HanpaMeHHio cBoeMy npHMbwaiomHx k PocchBckoB counaJi-fleMOKpaTHnecKofl pa6oqeii napran h pasaenaioinHx npo- rpaMMy TaKOBoft. KaxoBue h3Abhhh nocTynaioT 3aTeM b pacnopa- weHne cymecTByioiiiHx b HMnepHH peBOJiioiiHOHHbix opraHH3auH0 h pacnpocTpaHnioTCfl cpeAH hjighob raKOBUx. BBaay HaaoHteHHoro KOMaHayioniHft KOpnycoM np!ina3aji qn- HaM JKaH/iapMCKHX nojraueiiCKHx ynpaBjieHHft *ene3Hbix Aopor npiiHHTb Mepw k npeceqeHHio noAofiHoro cnoco6a aoct3bkh aiiTe- paTypw npecTyiraoro coAepmamw. 3aAeccKuH.rfoAnnca.i 3a HaqaAbHiiKa mTa6a reHepaji-jiefir. 1 AaaHoe uHpuyjinpHoe i Omjio pa30CjtaH0 M 321 1913 r.. mu 7 COOBIltEHHE JlECHHqEFO KOPflOHHOP AAHH HAqAJIbHHKy BEPHEHCKOrO yE3AA O BOJlHEHHflX KA3AX0B B CBB3H C H3T>HTHEM y HHX JlECHblX MACCHBOB' aKHprH3ti HanpaiUTHHCKOfi Apyrnx BOAOCTefi 3aaBAH!0T, qTO HHKaKHX Ka3eHHbIX 3eM&Bb B KopAOHHOH ASMe OHH He 3HaiOT, h noaroMy 3aHBjjHK>T, qro ohh 6yAyT KoqeBaTb, ne cqata- ’ Cm. AOKyxeHTNs 327.

1913 r. HCb HH C K3KHMH yK33aHHHMH HHHOB Ka3eHHOro AeCHOTO B6AOM- CTB3. ripHHHMaa bo BHHMatiHe, a-ro Ha 3aceaaHHe komhcchh 6 mah Bhi3BaHbi ynoaHOMoieHHbie h AOBepeHHwe ot KHpraaoB h nocTa- HOBjieHHO komhcchh hm o&hHBjieHO ro c n o ahnom npeAceAaTeAeM BpeMeHHofi komhcchh, a noKopHeiime npom y, Bame BbicoKo6jiaro- pojHe, ne oTKaaaTb b pacnopaweHHH hhhbm Ty3eMHOii ajMHHHCTpa- UHH, iio fiu KO'ieBoe HacwieHHe Ha3BaHHofl boaocth h Ap. 6m o H3BemeH0 o nocjieAOBaBUiHx H3MeH6HHax corAacHo nocTaHOBAe- HHK> BpeMeHHOH KOMHCCHH. JlecHHHHfi riepoecKuu. ^^ AS 3 2 2 1913 r„ Man 13 COOE1UEHHE TOPHOrO HCIIPABHHKA 171 OKPyrA HACTHhlX 30JI0TNX lIPOMblCAOB OKPyXCHOjWy HHjKEHEPy o P E H B y p rc K o ro r o P H o r o OKPyrA o 3abactobke PABOIHX HA AHflblPJlHHCKOM nPHHCKE POCCHHCKOrO 30AOTOtlPOMbllllAEHIIOrO OEIUECTBA H3 noAyieiiHoro mho io cero Man AOHeceima ropiionoAHneiicKO- ro ypaAHHKa ASahpahhckhx npHHCKOB, BBepeHHoro Miie OKpyra, ot 1 Man c. r . 3 a .Ns 660 ycMaTp»Baerca, hto b noHeAeAbHHK 29 anpeaa cero roA a, b 2 aac a nonoAyAHH pa6oane-3a6ofiiiUiKH bto- poft CMCHbl JIOMailHOft KailHTaAhHOft XO3H(lCK0ft UiaXTbl Ha AftAhip- AHHCKOM IlpHHCKe PoCCHftCKOrO 30AOTOnpOMblIHAeHHOrO o6mecTBa 0TKa3aAHcb pafioTaTb, TpeOya yBeAHaenna ywe cymecTBytomefi n a ara c 1 p y 6 . ao 1 py6. 20 non. b cMeHy, a paBHo h Apyrnx pa3- Hbtx npu6aBOK. HecMorpa Ha y roB opu CAyacamHx, GacryiomHe paGoane yiuAH no AOMaM. BeaepoM Toro >xe ahh, b CMeHy c 10 aacoB, Ha JIOMaHHyio uiaxTy npauiAH Te ace paGoaae, a paBHo h paGoane npeACToamefl CMeHbr. B cero b ancAe okoao 300 aeAOBeK; npnaeM nocaeAHHe, noACTpexaeMbie nepeuMH, Tanace 0TKa33AHCb ot paGo t h h, He 06- pamaa bhhmbhhh Ha yBemeBaHHa nphhckcboA aAMHUHCTpauna, COCBHCTOMH THKOM BbllHAH H3 paCKOMaHAHpOBOaHOfi Ka.'iapMU, Ae- aaa yrpo3H »ceAaiomHM ocTaTbca. TaKHM o6pa30M, 3a6acTOBKa npoAOAscaAacb ao yTpa 1 Maa, to ecrb b Teaenue 8-aacoBOfl CMeHbr. C 6 aacoB y r p a 1 Maa paCoane nepBoft cmghli aro ro AHa, xoTa c HeAOBepHeM ko BTopoii CMeHe, yaHHHBiueii HaaaAO 3a6a- CTOBKH, H3 6 oH3HH GblTb h36htmmh s a nepBOHaaaAbHbrft npHCTyn k paCoTaM, BCTynHAH Ha paGoTy, h b CMeiiu c 2 aacoB ahh h 10 aacoB Beaepa bhuiah h ocTaAbHbie p a 6oaHe, h paGoTbn b03o6 ho- BHAHCb.

458 PaSoqee h arpapnoe jflHweoHe b Kaaaxcraiie a 1913 r. H hk3khx HacHJibCTBeiiHUx aeiicTBMH k npcKpameHHio pafioT co CTopoHH SacTOBaBinHX paSoqKx [He Chao] GAarojapa cro, ypaj- hhkh, thm npeObiBaiiHa h iiphhhtmx hm Mep. ynpaB.’iCHHc npHHCKa, BBH.iy yase 3HaiHTejibH0 noBUiueHiiux UeH CpaBHHTejIbHO C npeiKHHMH 3flecb BbHUiaTOBaeMHMH HB cpaB- HeHHH c uenaMH oicpywaiomiix npHHCKOB, HanCanKH HHKaKofl He cnejiaao. O iibiuicHB-'KOKCHHOM cooOwaio BameMy BUcoKopoamo h npa- coBOKyrnisiio: 1) hto o cOAepwaHHH cero mhoio oahobpgmchho ao- HeceHO r-Hy openfiyprcKOMy ry6epH3Topy h 2) hto k BbiacHenmo 3aMHlimHK0B STOfi 3a6aCTOBKH MCpbl npHUHTH. MajiuKoe.TopHbiH HcnpaBHHK 171 OKpyra M 323 1913 r., hicks 8 PAnOPT H. a . AKTlOBHHCKOrO yE3flHOrO HAHAJlbHHKA ryBEPHATOpy TyprAncKon obaacth o 3Abactobke PAEOIHX B TOP. AKTIOBHHCKE, HAIIflTbIX HA CTPOHTEJlbCTBO OPEHEyPlTKO-OPCKOH JKEJ1E3H0H aoporn iloHomy Bauieiny np-By, hto 7 hk>hh b rop. AktioOhiick npHOw- jia napm s paOoHHx b HHCJie 210 neAOBeit, HaiiHTbix b rop. Baity H b rop. OpenSypre, Ha nocTpoiiKy OpenSyprcKO-Opcitoit weJie3noii Aoporii. PafioHHe HaHHTM 6e3 nHcbMeHHoro ycAOBHa. ycAOBHGnoj- pajiHKaMH Bee BpeMH MeHswocb b jopore, no'ieMy paCcrne b Ak- tioOhhckg 3a6acT0Ba;m, TpeSya Bhija'iH sajaTKOB b pa3Mepe 5 py6. xoaoctmm h 10 py6. ceMefinuM. 3anpouieHHbift aKTiofiHHcKHM ye3jHUM HaiajhHHKOM no TeAe- rpaijjy HHweHep Koacchhkob, jKHBymnft b rop. OpenGypre, oTBe- THA, HTOpaCoHHX OTTlpaBHTb Ha AOpOry TOAbKO Tex, KOHCOraaCST- ch no.ayHHTb 3ajaxKH qepe3 HejeAio notyie nociyiiAeiiHa hx na p a6oTy. BoJibiuHHCTBo paOoqux hath Ha paCory OTKa3ajiocb h hm BbiAaHbi nacnopTa, a nacTb paGowx ompaBiiena. Jk\\n conpoBOW- AeHHH HX 6hlA K0MaHAHpOB3H CTpaXHHK. IIopHAOK C pafiOHHMH, fiAarojapa npHHaTbiM MepaM, He napymeH. OieAyromaa napTHa OKHAaeTca 12 cero hiohh. rioAnacaA h. a. aKTiofiHHCKoro ye3Ai:oro Ha- HaAbHHKa pOTMHCTp UitMUfiepi. CKpenHA h. a. HHCbMOBOAHTeAB LlapuiiuHtfeo. BepHo: ct. hhhobhhk ocoSux nopyneHHfl

PaOosee h arpapnoe .ibidkchho b Ka3axcrai'e b 1913 r. 459 A3 324 1913 r., hiohs 17 IIOCTAHOBJIEHHE 1TOMOIUHHKA HAMAJlbHHKA BEPHEHCKOrO yE3flA OB APECTE KPECTbflHHHA H. B. POrOBA 3A AHTHIlPABHTEJlbCTBEHHyiO ArHTAU.HK) CPEAH KPECTbHH H, 3a HawajibHHKa BepHencKoro y. noAii, I\"yceB, paccMOTpeB npoTOKO.'i KapacyiicKoro boaocthoto ynpaBACHHH ot 16 hiohh cero roaa, npeACTaisjieniibiii mh6 npn panopTe ero ot toto Mce'MHCJia 3a Ni 559, h npoTOKaa CormlcKoro craHHHHoro aTaMaiia ot Toro we 16 hiohh, npeacTaaneHHufi npH panopTe 3a No 2042 c KpecTb- sihhhom CapaTOBCKofi ry6 . HBaHOM Bacn-ibeubiM Potobum, npn kocm oKaaaJiiiCh 5 ahctob SyMarn pa3Hbix >iepHOBHKOB, npo6bi uiTaMueaefi, H3 hhx 2 cnucKa KpecTbdH, kohx oh noacTpenaa k noa.a4e npomeHMH o npHnncxe na yqacrKH, h 6pe3eHT0BbiS necrpwft 6yMawHHK, HaxoJKy, mto P otob HaBJiexaeT Ha ce6si ofiBHueiine b tom, mto oh onpoBepraeT rocyAapCTBO, npaBiirejibCTBo h aaKOHbi, H33B3B Oco6y e. H. B. HenpHJIH'IHHM CAOBOM, H KaTCrOpHMCCKH OT- Ka3a.icfl HCiio.’iiiHTb TpeOoBaiiHe Moe cHHTb uiaany b npHcyTCTBeH- hom MecTe, ra e HaxoflHrcsi cb. HKOHa h noprper rocyaapa HMnepa- ropa. A noroMy Ha ochob&hhh 21 c r. nojiow. o Mepax k oxpaixeHHio rocyaapcTBeiinoro nopHAKa a ofimecrBeHHoro cnoKOftCTBHH no- craHOBHJi: KpecTbHHHHa Hisaiia BacHAbeBa PoroBa npn koiihh ce­ ro noerahob aei ihh c Konneft nporoKO.ia npenpoBOAHTb k cmotph- Teaio BepHeHCKoii TiopbMbi a-tsi aaKAiOMeHKsi PoroBa boa crpawy, 3a'inc«'iHB raKOBOro coAepwaiiHeM 3a 3aBeAyiomHM po3ucKHbiM nyHKTOM b rop. BepHOM h CeMBpeneHCKofl o6ji., KoeMy npenpo- BOAHTb bcio nepenncKy no ceMy AeJiy npn MoeM nocTaHOBJieHHH h KonHH cero nocraHoaneiiHfl npeACTaBHTb a ah cseAenHa r-Hy Boeii- HOMy ryGepnaTopy CeMHpeneiicKoft o6a . h upoxypopy BepHeHCKO- ro oKpywHoro cyua. CpoK 3aKAio*ieHHH PoroBa c’lHTaTh c 7 cero hiohh. riOAiiHcaA 3a HaiaAbHHKa ye3Aa noAn. r y c e e . C nOAAHHHbIM BepHO: HMCbMOBOAHTeAb [noAnHCb Hepa36opiHBa]. WHA KaiCCP. 4). 44. on. 2, n. 12647. n. 40 H06. KoilHO.

1913 r. M 325 1913 r., hh)hh 18 AOHECEHHE OKPWKHOrO HHJKEHEPA ACTPAXAHCKO-CAPATOBCKOrO TOPHOrO OKPVrA B rOPHblH AEHAPTAMEHT O 3AEACT0BKE PABOHHX OBUIECTBA «3MBA»' B flonaiiieHHe k T&ierpa^HOMy coodmeHHio or 6 cero hiohh HMeto 'leCTb aoHecra TopuoMy uenapxaMeHTy, wo 2 cero hiohh padcme no dypeHHio odmecrea «3ti6a» b iHcae donee 50 nejio- BeK, b coeraBe kjiiohhhkob, TopitKOOBiKHKOB, MacaemuHKOB h Tap- TajibiuHKOBno;«UH iia hmh ynpaiuiaioiuero npoMhicnaMHHailocco- pe odunecrea «3Mda» 3aaBJieKHC c TpedoBaHHeM 06 yaoBJieTBope- hhh kx 3a KaxcAufi nporeKiuHil b padore Mecau: 1) nodaBoraue K 3apaCoTHOii n-iiaxe 3a npoftueuHue no dypoBoii (jiyroBue b pa3- Mepe no 1 non. c pydna h 2) yBejinneHHe noueHHOfi onan* Bcew CypoBHM napTHHM na 25—30 nponeHTOB. Ha OTBeT no sTomy xpedoBanmo na3iiaqa.TCH AByxaiieBHuft cpOK, b TeMeHHe Koxoporo h ao ntwiyneKHH KaxeropHiecnoro or- Bera Ha sro TpedoiiaiiHe padorae 0TKa3ajiHCb BbixoAHib Ha pa- ynpaBAHIOmHM AOCCOpCKHM He(j)THHbIM npOMHCJIOM odwccTBa «3Mda» t-hom Ky3HeuoBHM 3 Toro we hiohh duno ofoiiBneHO pa- doiHM, n o no STOMy xpedosaHHio hm 3anpomeHO no xenerpai|>y npaBJiemie 03HaneiiHoro oSmecTBa h <ito b owHAainiH OTBeTa weJiaTejibno duno He npepuBaxb padoiy Ha dypoBHx cKBawHHax. Ho pafioiHe Ha padoiy b 3to 'ihg/io He bhumh, a 4 HHCAa Toro we Mecana a npiiHHMan ynacrae b yfiewAeHHH-padounx b npHMux bu- roaax hx sKonoMHnecKHx pacieroB buAth Ha pa6ory b owha3hhh CKoporo h bo3mowho dnaronpHHiHoro pa3pemeHHH Bonpoca od yBe-iHieHHH hx 3apadoiKa. Ho padoiHe ynopHO ctohjih Ha cBoeM TpedoBaHHH h He buuuih Ha padoiy hh 5, hh 6 hk>hh. Koraa we hm od'bHBneHo du.ro od yAOBJiexBopeHHH HarpaAHHMH 3a cKOpocTb npoxowneHHHdypoBbix no 1 non. c pydna 3apadoiHoS b Mecau naa- Tbi, to fioJibimiHCTBO H3 hhx, npH 0TKa3e MeciHoro ynpaBnemia npoMbicnaMH od yBejiHieHHH noAeHHOfi miara, npeAbHBHjra xpe- doBaime k pacieiy, mto cxa.io yAOBJieiBopaTbCH c 7 hiohh, a c 8 HIOHH B03OdHOBHAHCb padOThl Ha npeWHHX y&HOBHHX Hafl.Ma Hc BbiaaqeS noMGCHBHO npoineiiHoft npeMHH 3a CKopoctb npoxowue- hhh dyposbix. TaKHM odpa30M, cTanna padounx Bupa3Hnacb npexpameHHeM padoT Ha 5 uHefl. Bonee noApodHoe uoHeceHHe no 9T0My noBoay HMeeT dbiTb npeuocraBJieHO HenocpeACTBeHHo cMOipHTeueM Typb- eBCKHX H SMdeHCKHX 03ep fOpHhlM HHWeHepOM HHKOnaeBCKHM.1 1 Cm- aoxyMepTU Ns.** 336, 340, 341, 344, 347.

PaOc rpapHc 10 b Ka! 1913 r. 461 ripH ceM npHJiaraiOTCH ABe KapToiKH o6pa3ua, npac-iaHHOro npa iiHpKy.inpe 19 SHBapa 1908 r. 3a Ns 184 BAaaiiMHpoBCKofl coahhoS npacTaHH h iJocxopcKOMy HeijjTsiHOMy npoMbicjiy «3M6a». B bicrpoe. M 326 AOKAAHHAJl KPECTbflHCKOrO H HHOPOflHECKOrO HAHAJTbHHKA 1 yHACTKA IlETPOIlABJlOBCKOrO YE3AA rVEEPHATOPy AKMOJIHHCKOH OEJIACTH C nPOCbEOR O 3AIIPEU1EHHH OTflEJIA <MyCyJlbMAHCKOH XPOHHKH. B TA3ETE «IIPHHIlIHMbE> BameMy np -B y AOioiaAbiBaio, mto BO30y>KAeHHoro HacrpoeHHa MycyAbMaH h npoaBAeiina BpawAcSHoro OTHOineima h x k pyc- CKOMy npaBHTGAbCTBy h rocyAapcTBy b cBa3H c nocJieAHHMH co6bi- thhmh na BAH>KHeM BocTOKe bo BBepeHHOM mhc yaacrKe He 3aMe- laeTca. TeM He inenee, neAb3a He oTMeTHTb, mto npo6yataeiiHe noAHTHqeCKoro caMoco3KaHH« KHprH3CKOro HaceAeHna, naaaToe Mecraofl ra3eT0ft «npHHWHMbe», anoSbi b KyAbrypHHx ueaax, c Curbto9kh 3peHHa rocyAapcTBGHHbix HHTepecoB He Mower He npH3HBH0 BpeAKUM H OtiaCHblM. BBHAy Hero, a noAaraio, mto OTAe-i «MycyAbMaHCKofl xpoHH- kh» H3 Ha3BaHHoi( ra3eTM CAeAOBaAO £>w 6e30TJiarareAbH0 hckakj- naHaMapeHKO.KpeCTbflHCKHfi H HHOpOA'ieCKllii HaHaAbHHK 1 yq. rTetponaBAOBCKoro y. M 327 1913 r„ Hiojifi 5 COOEU1EHHE J1ECHH1ETO KOPflOHHOH flAHH HAMAJlbHHKy BEPHEHCKOTO yE 3flA O COnPOTHBJIEllHH KA3AXOB HAnPAUlTHHCKOR BOJIOCTH H3T>»THIO y HHX JIECHbIX MACCHBOB1 CooSruaio BauieMy BbicoKo6AaropoAHio, hto KHprH3M Manpaui- THHCKoft boa., nacyiU He ckot b KopAOHHoft Aaie, He weAaiOT to a- ■ MHHaTbCH HHK3KHM MOHM TpeOOBaHHHM OTHOCHTeAbHO naCTbfibl aHoB.ieHHeM ofiiuero npacyrcTBHa CeMHpereHCKoro ofijiacraoro npaMeaaa ot 5 aBrycTa 1913 r. 6biJiH H3T.HTMH3 3eMJienojib30BaHHn na3axcKO- hh Maao-AjiMa-AnittCKoS h '-IanpainraHCKoB BoaocreS. bo BaaaeiiHe 1.34 aecaniHbi jreCHhix MaccHBOB. Ka3axcKoe naceaemic 6ujio bu-

462 Pafio'iee H arpapHoe KaaaxcTaHe a 1913 r. CKOTa, ycTai/aB.iHBacMbiM miioio corviacHo pacnopswcHHB Bbicuie- ro Haia.ibCTBa. 1 HIOAH BCTpetH.iaCb MHe KOMnaHHSl KHprH30B, 'IWIOBeK 40, exaBiuaa H3 ropoaa u HMBiuan o'ie«b B036y«ae«Hufl bha; ohh loTCAH COMHOil 3ar0B0pHTb, WeAaSI, OMCBHAHO, BbI3B3Tb KaKOe-HH- 6yjih CTO.TKHOBCHHC, ho a He ocTaiiOBH.’icfl. TorAa ohh noA’bexajin K KOpAOHy H 33HBHAH, MTO6C.1HHMAOGpOBOAbHOHe IIpeAOCTaBHTCSO- 6oAy nojib30BaHHH jiccaMH, to ohh Oyayr OTCTaHBatb chaoii. Becb HX pa3TOBOp AO.TOJKeH MHe JiecHOH crpaweft H KHpTH3aMH, GblBUIH- mh npn 3T0M. rio 3T0My nesiy nyjKiio aonpocHTb MaaaiDHx o&beip.- MHKOB CTCnaHOBa H <t>OMHHUeBa H KHprH30B, KOTOpUX ohh yxa- 2 hio.ih oahh H3 KHpiH30B, MySaii ACApaxMaiiOB ayaa JJb 9 nanpauiTHHCKOft boa., noctaBHB cboh iopTbi psiAOM c kopaohom, npHiTja.i ryaa cBoft ckot, npucryiiHA k KocbOe ceHa Ha Ka3eimoit seMAe. H nocAaa MAaAuiero o&be3AHHKa npcaynpeAHTb MyOaa, htoSn oh nepecTaBHA lopru Ha yKa.3aHKbie mhoio aah nacTbCu KHpTH3CKOrO CKOTa CBOGoAllbie OT Aeca HOAHHH H IipeKpaTHA He- 33KOHHyjo KoebOy. MyGaii otbctha, mto HHKaKoro Ha'iaAbcrsa b Aecy on He npH3HaeT, raK KaK 3eMAsi sra KHprH3CKaa. Btoph'iho h nocAaa CTapmero o5r,e3AinKa, KoropoMy oh OTBe- tha eme 6oAee Bbi3MBaioiue, b tom we ayxe noAHoro conpoTHBAe- 4 hioah, eayvH c TaKcauHOHHbix paGoT, h caM ahhho nofl'bexaA k ayAy Myfiaa h cxa3aA eMy, mto Ha ocuoBaHHH pacnopawesHfl Bbicmefl BAacTH KopAOHiiaa Aaia npeACTaBAsreT Ka3eHHoe HMyme- CTBO, H H KaK 3aBeAyi01AHft 9THM HMymeCTBOM TpeOyiO, 'ITOfiH oh nepenec cboii ioptw h npHOCTaHOBHA Kocb6y. Ha 3T0 Mae HyGafi cKa3aA, mo y nero ecTb iracbMa BeAeu- -Koro, KOTOpbIMH yCT3K0BAeHb! npaBa KHprH30B Ha KopAOHHylO flany, h nosTOMy oh ropT He nepecraBHA h GyAeT npoAOAWaTB Ko- CHTb. npH 3TOMOH paCKpHM3ACH Ha MeilH HB 3aKA10MeHHHCKa33A, MTO WHBOil 0!I lie HOAMHHHTCH HHK3KHM H HHMbHM Tpe60B3HHHM OTHOcnreAbHO nepeHOca ropT, npcKpaineiiHH kocbGu. Coo6masi 06 stom, si noKopiiciiiue npouiy Banie BbicoKofiAaro- poAHe, 0Ka3aTi. coAeflCTBne no BOABopeHHio nopaAKa b KopAOH- hoS AecHoii AaMe oraocHTeAbHo npcKpameHHH HesaKoniioro noAb- 30BaHHH HnOBHHOBeHHH IipaBHTeAbCTBeHHOft BA3CTH BAHAe MHIIOB Aecitoro BeAOMCTBa. n p n stom ne Mory He npHCOBOKyrtHTb, mto B03GywAeHHe nporno BAacreii cpeAH KtiprH30B OMeHb CHAbHOe, h HaAO iia nepBbix we nopax npeAynpeAHTb hx BpawAeGnue Bucryn- achhh. BoAOCTHas aAMHHiicTpaunsi b 3tom CAyMae caMa 3aHHTepe- couaiia, h Ha ee pacnopsiAHTeAbHOCTb h coAeiicTBae noAaraibCSi IieAb3SI.

PaOoiee h arpapHc KaaaxcTane b 1913 r. nepBoro BMciynaBiuero Ha nyrb aKTHBHoro conpoxHBAeHHS ^yO aa AfljpaxMaiiOBa hcoOxoahmo BbicejiHTb HeMeanemio tcm 6 o- Jiee, hto KHprH3aM oh wiyjKHT npHMcpoM h nponaraHflHpyeT cor npoTHB/ieime. MHe oh roBopmi, hto jkiibm m ero He BHceAsrr c 3a- iiHToro hm Mecra, a KHpra3aM on roBopHT, hto oh 6yner cTpeJisrb, OTCTaHBaa CBOK) CBoSOZty. 3 to flOKJia/ibiBajtH no/wHHeHHbie m kc h h h h Jiecaofl oxpaHbi, no- ieMy a h o6h3:iii coo6mnrb BaM. JlecHHiHft B . riepoecKuH. BepHO [nounncb nepa36opnnBa]. M 328 1913 r., aorycra 1 PAnOPT nOMOUIHHKA AKMOJIHHCKOrO yE3flHOrO HAHAJIbHHKA ryBEPHATOPy OBJIACTH O HPEKPAII1EHHH 3ABACTOBKH PABOHHX-KA3AXOB HA CnACCKOM MEAEllJlABHJIbHOM 3AB0J1E B CB513H C yflOBJIETBOPEHHEM HX TPEEOBAHHH ' B aonoAHeiiHe k p a n o p ry MoeMy ot 2 9 hioah c. r. 3a N? 952, flOHomy BauieM y np-By, hto B03HHKiiiaa iia CnaccKoM Me/ieruia- BHAbHOM 3aBOfle cpeflH KHprn30B — paOoHHx maxTHbix ne’ieii nAa- BHAbHoro ixexa — 3a6acTOBKa 3aK0HHHAacb 24 Toro ace hioah, h paCoine b 5 nacoB Benepa npHCTynHAH BHOBb k pafiOTan. npH'iCM, 3aBoaoynpaBAeHHe coraacHAoch Ha BpeMH n o e ra «ypa3bi» AoSaBHTb Ha 3 maxTHhix n enax n o tph qeAoaer<a pa6o- nix Ha Kaxcayio. n p H 3T0M aOK.'iaAbIBaiO, HTO nOfloCHbie 3a6aCTOBKH 6bIBaAH H B MHHyBiuHe roflw, a noTOMy ohh B03M0JKHbi h b Cy/iyweM, raK Kax paOoTa na maxTHbix nenax, oco6eHHO actom, npn aisyx cMeHax, AeflcTBHTeAbHo yroMHTeAbHa, Ha hto 3aBOAoyiipaBAenne Bcer^a b tbkhx CAyqanx HaeT HaBcxpeny TpeCona hhbm p a60HHx. 3 a OTCyTCTBHeM ye3Afioro HanaAbHHxa nOMOlUHHK Tuxohob. H . A- riHCbMOBOAHTeAft [noAnHCb Kepa36opHHsaJ. UH4A KMCCP, 64. on. 1, B. 5034. Jl. 21 II 06.1 1 Cm. AOKyMCHTbi -Ni'-Nl’ 329, 330, 331.

464 Pafioicc h arpapHc 1913 r. M 329 1913 r., aarycra IS nPEAIIHCAHHE H. A- ryEEPHATOPA AKMOJIHHCKOH OBAACTH yE3AHWM HAMAJlbHHKAM H TIOAHAMEHCTEPAM 0 BbIPAEOTKE MEP, HAllPABJlEHHblX PPOTHB 3ABACTOBOHHOrO ABHWEHHJl PAB09HX K om JjH fleH A H ajrbH O . 3a MHHHCTpa BHyTpeHHHX A&a TOBapHm MHHHCTpa CBHTbl ero BeJiHiecTBa reuepaji-Mafiop flwyaKOBCKHfi, coofimaa o Henpenpa- maiomeMca 3a6aci0BOTH0M ABHweroiH cpeAH $a6pmHo-3aBOACKHX pafioiHX B pa3HHIX MSCTHOCTHX HMIlepHH, npOCHT <>6paTHTb caMoe cepbe3Hoe miitMaiiHe Ha iieoCxoAHMOCTb npHHHTHa HUHe we Mep Kax k npeKpameHHio HanaBuiaxca 3a6acTOBOK, Tax h k ycTpaHeiitno noBoaoB h npH'iHH k hx B03HHKH0BenHio Ha Tex <|)a6pHKax H 3a- BOAax, KOTopue eme He oxBaienu 3a6acroBKoft. OiaraMH 3a6acTOBOiHoro ABHweHHa oShkhobchho awaioTcs Te npeanpHHTHa, b \"kotophx yaioBHa TpyAa h B03Harpa*AeHHa pafioiHx OKastJBaiOTCH 6onee TarocTHbiMH h HepaBiioMepiiUMH, aeM b Apyrwx npeAnpHaraax. II<vihuhh HeofixOAHMO ycraHOBHTb AeftcTBHTeabiioe h nocToaHHoe HaSnioAerae b stom OTHouieHHH 3a <J)a6pHqHo-3aBOACKHMH npeanpHaTHHMH h b ciiyiae ofiHapywe- HH3 B HHX 3HaaHTe-lbHblX yKJIOHCHHfl OT epeAHefl HOpMbI OKa3aTb BO3M0WH0C B03fleftCTBHe Ha (J)a0pH'lIiyiO aflMHHHCTpaUHK), AaCbl OHa, He ojKHaaa npeAtaBJieHHa TpefioBaHHii Ha SToft no’me co CTOpOHbl pafioMHX, KaK 3TO 6bl.10 HeCKOJIbKO pa3 Ha CnaCCKOM MeaenaaBH-ibHOM 3aBoae,' caMa 03a6oranacb 6bi ypery.'mpoBaHH- eM no cooTBeTCTBHio c apyrHMH oahopoahumh npeAnpnaTHaMH ycjioBHii pacueHKH, pa6oieii miara, cBepxypoiHbix pafioT, npo- AOJiwHTejibHocTH pa6oqero aha h npon. flaa ycneiHiiocTH AeftcTBHa Mep, HanpaBJieHHux k npeAynpew- achhio h noAaBAeHHio 3a6acroBo*moro ABHHceHHa, HenpeMeifflbiM ycAOBHeM HBnaeTca CBoeBpeMeHHOCTb npHHHTHa hx h cooTBercTBiie 3THX Mep C AeHCTBHTejlbHblMH npHIHHaMH 3a6aCTOBKH, KOTOpbie He Bceraa coBnaAatOT c $opMaAbHhiMH Tpe6oBaHHHMH paSowx. 6o.netHenpeMeHHas o6a3aHHOCTb Bcex hhhob iioahurh, a TeM coAepwHMbix 3a caeT OTAejibHUx npeanpHarafi — cneAHTb 3a Ha- CTpoeHHeM paSoqnx h 6bm> b Kypce Bcex ycaoBHii h Bonpocoa MecTHofi paSonefl WH3HH. IIosTOMy BaM HaAAewHT npn nepsux we npH3Haxax BoaneHHa cpeaii pa6o‘mx HeMeAncHHO AOBOARTb A° Moero cBeAeHHH c yKasaraeM AeficTBHTe/ibHHX npHHHH h HHHiwa- TopoB Haimiaiomeroca abhwchhh. Heo6xoAHMo oSpaTHTb ocoSeHHoe BHHMaHHe Ha to, hto6u HaaaraeMbie Ha pafioiHx B3bicK3HHa Cbi.iH cTporo cornacoBaHU c1 1 Cm. AoKyMenTbi m b 328, 330, 331.

Pa6oi 465 cymecTByiomHMH npasHJiaMH, onpeAejiH/mcb na ofimux a n a Bcex bSocHooaHHHX h pa3 HaaoJKeHHbie, hh b KoeM cjiyiae He noAisepra- JIHCb 6 C/IOHieHHIO. E tn a Bee cpeacTBa a n a yjiaHceHHH1 3a6acTOBKH oxawyTcn 6e3- ycneuiHbiMH h 3aBOfloynpaBJieHHe oCbsiisHT o pacxeTe pafSoinx, to uniicoOxoahmo Hac-TOBTb, MToObi pac'ieT 6 o6a3aTejibno npoii3Be- flCH b ycTaHOBJieHHbiii cp>OK, a no HCTeweHHH ero 3apa6oTHaa iwia- Ta Bcex paCoHHX, He hbhbiimxch 3a pacneroM , ao-iiKHa (Sbrrb caaHa b fleno3HT n ofljiew am ero cyaeSnoro ynpoK aeim a. ripn co6/nofle- HHH 3THX yCJIOBHH BCe pa6o'IHe CMHTaiOTCil Bbl6bIBUIHMH H3 np6A- npwaTHH. flo cjie Hero x ax 6e3pa6oTHue, npnHaaJie>xamne k Han6o- aee SecnoxoHiioMy h coMHHTejibHOMy ajieMCHTy Hace/ienna, o h h aoawHbi SbiTb noAHHHeiibi caMOMy CTporoMy naSaioaenmo co cto- pOHbl OpraHOB MeCTHOfl nOilHUHH. anaripKBeAeHiibie Mepbi pexoMeHayiOTca xax iiaH6oaee aefiCTBH- TeabHbie 6opb6w c 3a6acroBoqHbiM AanweimeM. anaBo3mo>kho, >ito no MecTHbiM ycjioBHaM Moryr 6bm> npHMeimMU h apyrne Mepbi Han6oaee ycnemnoro h Oucrporo B03aeftcTBHH Ha 3a6acTOBIUHKOB. BBHfly 3-roro n p e an a ra io BaM x a x jin u y ocBeaoMJieHHOMy c MeCTHbIMH yCJIOBHSIMH IieMeaaeHHO COOfilUHTb Mile nOapoCHble CBe- AenHa o cymecxByiomHX x p ynnux iipeanpHBTHax, saBoaax h cj>a6- pHxax b n p e ae n ax BBepemioro BaM ye3aa (ro p o aa), 06 ycaoBHux Tpyaa h B03Harpa>KAeHHH paSoHHX, o npoao-uKHTejibHOCTH p a6o- sero flHa h ObiroBbix ycJioBHax jkh3Hh pafioHHx, a Taxxce AOHecTH, KaxHe, no BaiueM y m h c hhio, npn3HaBaaocb 6bi ueaecoo6pa3HbiM npiiMCHHTb e w e Mepbi xax a n a npeaynpe>xaeHHa B03M0>KHbix 3a- 6acTOBox, Tax h k npexpaajeHHio hx, ecJiH TaxoBbie 6y a y r amerb MeCTO. H . fl. ry6epnaTopa, Bime-rySepiia-rop 'Kcmdudoe. CoBeTHHK IlyXaAbCKUU. ,Heaonpon3BQaHTe^b. M 330 1913 r., aBrycTa 20 COOBUIEHHE OKPyjKHOrO HHMCEHEPA CTEnHOrO CEBEPHoro roP H O ro OKPyrA ryBEPHATOpy AKMOJ1HHCKOH OBJ1ACTH O 3ABACTOBKE PABOHHX-KA3AXOB HA CnACCKOM 3ABOflE HecTb HMeio coodmHTb BaiueMy np-By, hto H3 rtoayqeHHbix b Moe OTcyrcTBHe, 7 aBrycTa, aoneceHHfi npHCTaBa Cnaccxoro 3a- poaa axuHOHepHoro oSiuecTBa «Cnaccxnx MeaHux pya» ot 28 30—711

466 pa&wee h arpapnoo aBHweiwe b Kaaaxcrane b 1913 r. TpH qe.ioBeKa Ha Kawayro neqb. Pa6oqae 24 hkwih b 5 qacoB aeqe- pa BHOBb npHCTynn.TH k pafioTaw. OupywHofi HHiKenep [noanncb Hepa36opqmaj. nHCbbToBOUHTBJib [nOAiiHCb nepa36op'iHBa). M 331 1913 r„ ccHraSpn 4 COOBU1EHHE OKPyJKHOrO HH7KEHEPA CTEnHOrO cEBEPHoro roPH oro OKPyrA ryBEPHATOpy AKMOJ1HHCKOH OBJ1ACTH 0 3A6ACTOBKAX PABOHHX HA nPEflnPHSTHJIX AKUHOHEPHbIX 061I1ECTB •CnACCKHX MEflHbIX Pyfl» H cATBACAPCKHX MEflHbIX KOIlEHa Ha OTHOiueHHe Baniero np-Ba ot 13 aBryera 1913 r. 3a Ws 12613* qecTb hmwo coofimHTb, q-ro 3a nowiejuiHe TpH roiia 6hjih caeayiomHe 3a6acTOBKH Ha npeanpiiHTHsix aKUHonepHux oSmecTB «CnaccKHx Mewibix pya» h «AT6acapcKHx MejiHbix xonefl*. !f Ilf si if eS 1) Ha IloKpOBCKOM ynpasieiiHi- npouucjiaMH pyXBHKe aKUBOHPp- 256 sapafioTHoR 3 AHB a.-.pafioTB) lo n.-iaxy Bpe- t iioro oCnjecrBa «At- 6acapcKBX Mejnux xonefl. 15—17 Man 191Ir. 2) Ha CnaccxoM aaeo 95 w)Be.iiiqi<JU> n iary nr 7 KHp- 3apa6oTiioll TH30B 14 npnueiiroB H paf-Oqiie 15 Maa npnc y h h k Meanux pyj» 12—15 pafiulaM. Man 1912 r. qppuo- 1 Cm. aoKyMenT WJ

Pafionce h arpapaoe abh> Ka3axcrane b 1913 r. 467 ripHHHHOH Oojibiuefl tacTH 3a6acTOBOK 6w.no HeflocTaromioe B03Harpa>KiienHe T p y aa pa6o iw x. 3a6acT0BKH oCu 'iho B03HHKaior noc-ie ro ro , KaK aAMHHHCTpauHH npo.MUC.non otkjiohht xoAaTafi- ctbo pa6o9HX 06 yBCJiH'ieiiHH pa3Mepa aapaCoraoft iMiaTU. H 3 b u- uienpHBeaeHiibix a siih u x ycMaTpHBaercH, «ito HanfioJiee uejiecooO- pa3HoA Mcpoii 6 ujio 6 u noBbiiueHHe MHHHMajibHofl (nepHopaSoMefi) n.naTu pa6o9HM. OanaKO aAMHHHCTpauHH npeAnpHHTHii, ecjw h noBumaer ru ia r y , to Ae-iaeT sto jihlus iioa bjihhhhcm 3a6acroBOK h, KoiieiHO, Bee npeABapHT&nbiiue conerbi aAMHHHCTpauHH lie npn- HHMaeT bo BHHMauHe. ZleiicTBHTejrbHO, bbhay 3Ha'inrejibHbix 3 ana- cob pyAbi h roTOBOH Mean b CnaccKOM aKUHOHepnoM o 6mecTBe h He3aKOH’iCHiiOcTH oOopyAOBaHHH n p acnoco6jieHHfi mist rwraBKH pya b AT6acapcKHx mcahux n o n ax — 3a6acTOBKH He npanocHT ymep6a BumeHa3BaHHUM npeonpHHTHHM, h sth npeanpuHTHH 6e3 oco6u x HeyaoCcTB MoryT jierKo nepeiiocHTb oneHb AJiHTeabHue 3a6aCTOBKH. C Apyroft CTOpOHbl BHAHO, MTO 3a6aCTOBKH AO CHX nop lie HMer ah pe3Koro xapaK T epa, a noceMy h HeT ocHOBaiiiifi npcAnoaaraTb, mto6u TaKOBue 6 liah npn cymecTByioiueM jihhhom cocTaBe Anpen- Ahh npeAnpHHTHH. Ee3ycAOBHO, neo6xOAHMO, mto6 u npoMUCAOBan iioahuhh H3- Bemaaa ropHbiii HaA3op o bchkom 3aMeieiiHOM eio bo. ihchhh cpe- AH paOonHX, OAHaKO BtyieACTBHe OTAHAeHHOCTH npOMMCAOB (nyTb noHTu ot O.MCKa ao CnaccK oro oOmecTBa — 980 Bepcr h AT6acap- CKoro — 3 460 BepcT), noxa H3BemeHHe aoxoaht ao OMCKa, 3a- 6acTOBKa oOuKiioBeimo 6uBaeT y w e AHKBHAHpoBaHa.

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