PaOoMee a arpapHc tomoGhac, KoxopuM noJib3yioTCH JiHuib cTapiuae CJiywamne-HHCH CTpami&r. Cjiywaumx Ha A*e3Ka3rane: HHoerpaHueo 1 1 ueAOBeK, hx * eH h aercfi 7 qeAOBex, pyccKHx 17 ueAOBeK, wen h aeTeii 2 1 >ie- AOBeK. aereSPafioqHx-pyccKHx: wyjKiHH— 144 qejiOBeica, xcen hx 93, or 8 ao 12 jieT — 3 4 , ao 8 JieT h MeHbiue — 64 qejioBeKa. Pa(So<iHX-KHprH30B h TaTap: MyiKTHH 108, hx xcen 26, aeTeft ot 8 ao 12 a c t — 17 , ao 8 a e r h MeHbiue 14 hcaobck. Bcero nace- AeiiHH Ha Jl>Ke3i<a3raHCKHx pyAHHKax 556 leAOBeK oGoero no.ia. CjiywamHX a a 3aB0Ae KapcaKnafl-Auia: pyccKHx 4, hx jkch h aeieii 6 qeAOBeK, hhoctphhucb 3, h x Hten h aerefl 4 'leaoBeKa. PaCoMHX-pyccKHx: MywcKoro noaa 56 >ie.iOBCK, hx weH 14, Aereii o r 8 a o 12 a e r — 14, ao 8 a c t h MAaauie 15 'leAOBCK. Pa6o'iHX-KHprH30B: MyjKcnoro noaa 358 qeaoBeK, h x jkch 67, aeTeft ot 8 a o 12 a c t — 35, ao 8 a c t h MAaauie — 49 ucaoBeK. HaccjieiinaA pmhh 5 qeaoBeK. Bcero Ha KapcaKnae-Ama 630 ayiu, c iXwe3Ka3raH- CKHMH CAyHCaiUHMH H paOoiHMH COCTaBHTCH 1 186 qeAOBCK. pa6oinxriaaTa paCoMHM iipoh3boahtch: 3a pafioTy Ha noBepxHOCTH ot 80 Ron. ao 1 pyG. 3a CMeHy b 10 qacoB b cyrKH, MacTepo- BhiM— ot 1 py6. 2 0 Ron. ao 2 py6., h ropnopaOo'iHe 3apa6aTbmaiOT b Mecsm np« 8-uacoBoft CMeue ot 3 5 py6. ao 60 pyG. Bee nocTpofiKH Ha pyAHHKax B03BeaeHu H3 MecTHoro ahkoto K8MHH. JIjihK aBryirry cero roaa na pyaHHKax Gh ao 10 aeiicTByiomux niaxT, rayCHHoii o t 4— 5 ao 31 caweim. onpeaeneHHa naxowaeHHii, HanpaBaeHHH h KauecTBa MeaHoft p y a u HMeeTca Goaee 200 6y- pOBblX CKB3JKHH. PaGora b uiaxTax npOH3BoaHTCH nocpeacTBOM Gypeimn h B3pbi- bob nmiaMHTOM rropoau c Buaaqeio ee na noBepxHocrb. A ah xpaiieHHH AHHaMHTa ycTpoeH CKAaa b IV 2 Bepcrax ot MecTa npoH3BoacTBa paGoT. 3 a 1911 h 19 12 rr. Ha pyaHHKax 6u ao TpH Hec'iacTHbix cayqaa C paCOMHMH OT B3pblBa AHIiaMHTa. IlpHHeM B 1911 T. GbIA y6HT 04HH paGointt, a b 19 12 r. oahh yGHT, a apyroMy bhiuh6ao raa3. tskhxOGa cAy'iaa 6h Ah b uiaxre bo BpeMH paGoTM. B ca y ia n x oGuiecTBo oGecneuHBaeT ceMbH yG nibix saKomibtM B03Harpa>Kae- ZIah npnoGpeTeHHH npeaMeTOB nepBoft hcoGxoahmocth oGutecr- bom ycTpoeH BemeBofi CKAaa, rae h npoHcxoaHT, 3a HCKAiO'ieHHeM npa3aHHHHbix aneS, toptobah 3a naAHMHUfl pacqeT, no uenaM yT- BepwaeiiHbiM oKpywHMM HHweHepoM. UeHbi na TOBapw Ha npHHCKax hcmhothm Bbiine ugh aTGacap- ckhx. H a npoayKTbi we nepBofi iieofixoaHMOCTH, KaK-ro: Myicy, >iaft, Macao, KapTocjieAb h npou. HecKOAbKO bmcokh, h, coo6pa3yacb c
'470 Paijcnee « arpapHoe n£«*eHHe a Kaaaxcra«e a 1913 r. uenaMH Ha sth npoayKTbi b AT6acape, hx mowiio Guao Gu hyMeHb- uiHTb, ho 3a OTCyTCTBHeM KOHKypeHUHH ycTpoHTb 3T0 He npeAcraB- JlaeTCH B03M0WHMM. 3fleCb KCT3TH CKaSaTb. <ITO aflMHHHCTpaiWH npHHCKOB He aonycKaeT nocTpofixy naBOK qacTHUMH ahmmh h npoAawy nponyKTOB Ha hx sernae, qro, no MoeMy MHeHHio, He- npaBH.ibiio, h caeAOBaao Gbt oGraaTb aAMHHHCTpaunio pa3peuiHTb OTKpbITb TOprOBJHO Ha HX 3eMJ]e qaCTHblM JTHUaM. EcTb ejXHHCTBeH- Haa qacTHaa aaBica, Koropas noMemaeTca BAaaH, 6oJibrae tom 33 BepCTy OT IIpHHCKOB, Ha KHprH3CK0R 3eMJie, HTO, B0C0GeHH0CTH3H- Moft, cOBepuieHHO HSAOCTynHO ajib oGHBaTeaefi npHHCKOB. MacHan Toproaaa npoH3BOAHTca noApaAiHKOM 3yeBHM, ewe- AiieBHO y6HBaiomHM aah stoR ueaa ckotb aah pyanHKOB b nyw- hom KOAHaecTBe. ITocToaHHoro BeTepHnapnoro HaA3opa 3a yGoeM CKOTa aa pyAHHKe HeT. Eohhh aah ckotb He oGopyaoBaua, h ckot yOHBaeTCH Ha otkputom Mecre. HeoGxoAHMO Ha3HaieHHe BeiepH- aapiioro npaaa hah no KpaRaeR Mepe <j)enbAiuepa. B TeKyrueM roAy na pyAHHKax BHcrpoeHa AByxwiaccHaa uiko- a a c noMemeHHeM npn Hen aah ywrcAH. 3aiisnnH b Heft noxa He np0H3B0AHTca 3a OTcyTcrBHeM yiHrejiH. MeAHUHHCKHH nepcoHaa coctoht hs Bpaqa h <[ienbAiiiepnubt- aKyuiepKH. C tpohtch HOBaa GonbHHLta, h oGopyAonainie ee npeano- aaraerca 3aK0HHHTb k HoaGpio Mccany Texymero rona. B noaHueflcKOM orHoiueHHH pyAHHKH jwe3Ka3raHa oGcnywH- BaiOTca npncraBOM h oahhm crpawHHKOM. Zlpyrofi crpawHHK wh- BeT Ha 3aB0Ae KapcaKnaB-Aiua, OTCToameM b 60 Bepcrax ot flwe3- Ka3rai:a. Ha tom h ApyroM npnHCKax, k<kt 6u.no cxa3aHo, b aan- Hoe speMa 1 186 qeaoBex, ho c Becuhi Gyaymero roAa owHAaeroi yBeanqeHHe uiTaTa paCoqnx BTpoe. CaeAOBaTeabno, HacToamnii co- ct3b noaHUHH asaaeTca coBepuieHHo necooTBeTCTByiouiHM achctbh- TeabHoft naAoSnocTH huhob noanuHH na MecTe. B naqaae ceHrafipa Mecaua reKymero roaa mhoio BceCywneHO xoAaTaficrBO 3a Ms 2195 nepeA BauiHM np-BOM 06 yBeaHqeHHK urraTa iihwhhx nojinneiicKHx hhhob — oahhm ypHAHHKOM h crpaw- EbrroBUe ycaoBHa pa6oq»x t?.kobh: KBapTHpu c oTonaeHHeM h ocseiueiiHeM np.eAOCTaaaaiOTca oGmecrBOM GecnaaTHo; coaepwa- hhc Aoporo, BBHAy orcyTCTBHii KOiixypeHUHH. PaGoqHe, npiieswaa na 3apa6oTKH 3a 600 Bepcr, 3a cboR cqeT, HCTomaioT nocaeanHe cboh cpeacTBa Ha stot npoe3A h 3aTeM we, He GyayHH b coctohhhh BuGpatbcH o6paTHO k MecTy cbohx wHTeabCTB, b cnay HeoGxoAH- mocth npHHHMaioT BcaxHe ycaoBHa, npeAaaraeMue 3aBoaoynpaBjie- HHeM. rtocaeAHHe we, 3naH 3aTpyAHHTeabHoe noaoweiiHe npnGu- saioiuHx Ha pyAHHK paGoqnx, nonb3yiOTCH sthm h npeAaaraioT ycaoBHa BuroAHue aHiub aah ceGn. TaaBHUM o6pa30M Taxoe no- aowenne tutoctho aah ropHux paGoqHX (oiaxTepoB), paGofafo- duhx caeabHO.
Uanecoo6pa3Hee 6bi.no 6 u , npHHHMan bo BHHMamie AoporoBH3- Hy JKH3HH na pyAHMKax, Ha3HaiHTb ueHy: paCoiHM Ha noBepxHOCTH ot 1 py6. mo J p y6. 2 0 Kon. npH 10-qacoBOM Tpyjc b cyTKH; Macre- poBbiM ot 1 py6. 5 0 Ron. ao 2 py6. 5 0 non. b cyTKH 3a Te w e pa6o - qwe qacu; npHie.M AasaTb hm eme BO3MO«H0CTb 3apa6aTbiBaTb CBepxypoiHo. ' TopHbiM paSo'iHM (maxTepa-M), HecyuiHM caMwii THweAwft TpyA, cnpaBeAJiHBo 6hao 6u npeAOCTaBHTb 3apa6oTOK He MeHee 60 py6. b Mecnu npw cymecTByiomeM b nacTonmee epcMH hhcac p a- 6oihx watOB b cyTKH. ynopaAoqHTb we sto bo3mo>kho To.nbKo tot- fla, ecjiH 3aBOAoynpaBjrenne, He nojib3yacb 3aTpyAHHTejibHhiM no- JioweHHeM npHObiBaioutHx paSo'iHx, noflAer HaecTpeqy yAyqmeiimo Cu ts hx, npeAOCTaBHB HopMa.ibHbifi 3apa60T0K. E cjih 6yAer Ha pyAHHKax nocTaBACiio Jiejio raxiiM o6pa30M, to nojiararo. hto sthm mowho H36erHyTb HeAopo3yMeHHii c paCoiHMH H’3a 6acT0B0 K. Kpo- Me roro, neo6xoAHMo yMeubWHTb ueiibi Ha >KH3HeHHbie npoAyKTbi HaCTOJlbKO, HaCKOAbKO 6yAeT B03M0WH0 B 33 BHCHMOCTH OT HOKyn- hux ueH. A caMoe TAaBHOe, AonycTHTb n a pyAHHKax ZXwe3Ka3ra- Ha h K apcaKnaft-Auia qacTHbix ToproBueB. Koropwe motjih 6bi koh- KypnpoBaTb c ToproBAefl aKUHonepHoro oOmecTisa, TorAa cbmh no ce6e ueiibi yperyAHpyioTCH. >KH-iwe noMeuieHHH p a6oqqx KaK ceweSHbix, Tax h KasapMwxo- lOCTblX MHOIO OCMOTpetlbt JIHHHO H HafiaeHbl B o6pa3UOBOM nopHA- Ke. HHCTOTa noAAepwHBaeTca hoa Ha6,moAeHHeM oco6o HaHHToro AHita, a b i<a3apMax y xoaoctwx 3a hhctoto A cabaht HaeMHoe a h iio . B oSuieM, BneqaTACHne npHHCKH npoH3BeJiH Ha Mean xopouiee, HecMOTpa na to, hto em e ycnAeuHO HAyT p a6oTU no bosbcachhio caMoro 3aBOAa h yBeAHqeHHio <iHCAa KBapTHp aah cAywarunx. Xo- aaflHHwaioT n a npm tcxax, K onew o, Bee HHocTpamibi n ynpaBAHio- iuhS AHpeKTop r-ti BafiAbAOH — amviHqaHHH, wenaTuft na oyccKofl. EcTb h em e HnocTpaHUM, w eiiaT ue tow e n a pyccxHx, h 6A aroaa- pn 9T0My 33MeqaeTCH h.-ihsihhc hx ceMeiiCTB Ha TeqeHHe hckoto- pwx AeA b 3aBOAoynpaBAeHHH. HanpHM ep, kotaa h npnrAacHA Ha nacTHoe coaem aH H e npeACTaBHTeneft pyAHHKOB b n p hcyTCTBHH npH6biBmero cBameHHHKa o n ia J I wcchko h mccthoto npncTaBa h npeAAOWHA n o bo3MO»khocth c x o p ee npncTynHTb k ycTpoiicTBy npaBocAaBHoro xpaM a h npHMTOBwx aomob na npHHCKax, to a n r- •iHiane HHCKOAbKo He npoTec-roBaAH npoTHB SToro, a, Hao6o p o r, oxotho noniAH naBCTpeqy h fiohchhah, hto Bee 3T0 6yAeT ycTpoeno, ho Anmb b 1915 r .. T ax KaK TexHHqecKHX p a 60T no 3aBOAy T anaa Macca, hto ocHAHTb AeAO nocTpo0KH xpaM a paHbiue stoto cpoKa 6yAeT He b chabx reM 6oAee, hto cTpoHTeAbHuft AeoeRHuitbiH MaTe- pnaA hmh noAyqaeTCH 3a necKOAbKO cot Bepcr H3 KoimeTaBCKoro y. Ha Bep6AIOAaX BeebMa MeAAeBHO H C COJlbUIHMH 33TpyAHeHHHMH. y e 3AHuft HaqaAbHHK B im o a p a d o a .
472 arpapxoe Kasaxcrane M333 1913 r., OKisOpa 8 AOKJ1AAHAH HAHA.'IbHHKA OMCKOrO WAHAAPMCKOrO ynPABJIEHH9 ryBEPHATOPy AKMOJIHHCKOn OEJ1ACTH 0 flEJlTEJIbHOCTH JlETAAbHOrO OBUIECTBA cnPOCBEU(EHHE>, OAHHM H3 PyKOBOflHTEJlEH KOTOPOrO EblJI COUHAJI-AEMOKPAT K. A. ROnOB 6 cero oirraOpH b noMewcHiiH O mckoS ropoacKOft ynpaBU cocTOH-iocb 3ace,iaHne komhcchh no ycTpoiicTBy napofliiux meHHfl o6mecTBOM «npocBemeHHe», npeACcaareAeM 03HaqeHHofi komhcchh COCTOHT nOMOlUHHK ITpHCHWHOrO nOBepeHHOrO KOHCTaHTHH Anape- eB rionoB, couHaji-aeMOKpar. H3 noAyqeHHoeo mhoio iireirrypHbiM nyieM «rTpoeKia nporpaM- MH BHAHO, HTO nOflfiop nOCAeflHHX HOCHT TCHAeimHOHHblft xapaxrep h AaeT .nenTopy uinpoKyio B03Mo*HocTb npHflaTbm inno HeweAare.-ibiioe iianpaBjiCHne ii OAiiocTopoHHe ocBCTHTb iiepea 06CBoeii MajioKyjibTypHoft ayaHTopHefl AioCoft Bonpoc. H3Jio*eHH0M AOKAaaWBaio BauieMy npeBOcxoAHTejiKTBy AJia cBeaeiiHfi. npHAOlKCHHHt KOnHH dlpOeKTa nporpSMMbl HTeHHfl*'. riOAK. Kosaob. ' Ha jioKjiaaiioB HMeeica caaayioiuaa noMewa KapaaaariioM: «Kon»a elTpoeKia nporpaMMM qreHHfi* npa noayqeHHH fiyMara c aonaaaa He noay- M334 1913 r., OKTiffpa 9 AOHECEHHE H. A- HAHAJlbHHKA OMCKOrO WAHAAPMCKOrO ynPABJIEHHH ryBEPHATOPy AKMOJ1HHCKOH OBJIACTH O KA3AXAX, PABOTABU1HX HA CH5HPCKOH )KEJ1E3H0H AOPOrE C eK petH O . floKAaANBaio BauieMy np-By, bto 3aMeTKa b ra3eTe «OmckhS Teaerpaip* Ns 215 or 9 cero okthOph o noiiHweHHH peMoimibiMpa- Somhm Ha *eae3Hoii aopore naaTbi Ha 20 npoueiiTOB h mto BCAea- CTBHe 3Toro paGoMne npoKpaTHJin 5 OKTaCpa pa60Ty, rpeuiHT npo- THB HCTHHbl. Ho noAyqeHHbiM Hbine mhoio cBeaeiiHsiM, jieno 3aK.no'iaeTca b caeayiomeM: 5 cero OKTaCpa peMoiiTHue noAGHHbje paSoiwe, hc- KAlO’iHTejIbHOKliprH3bI, B MHC.ie 80 HeJIOBeii 33HBHAH paC'leT, HTOfibl
Paficwee h arpapHoe ABHweHHe b KasaxcraHe b 1913 r. 473 yexaTb aomoU, noKa xoa ht napoxoAw; hm oStjhbhah, tto no CAynaio npa3AHHKOB (6 h 7) ohh noJiyuaT p acker TOAbKO 8, h AeficTBHTeAh* ho Bee KHprH3bi paccMHTanbi 8 h yexaAH b CawHiiajiaTHHCKyio o6a. X.UrilA KaiCCP, 4>. 64, on. 1. a. 5034, 12. ' riOAK. K.03A08. AS 3 3 5 1913 r., OKTnSpn 10 yBEflOMJIEHHE IIOMOU1HHKA HAMAJlbHHKA TyPrAHCKOrO yE3HA OKPyJKHOMy HH)KEHEPy yPAJlbCKOB rOPHOfl OBJ1ACTH OB yCAOBHflX PABOTbl HA PyAHHKAX AKUHOHEPHOrO OBUIECTBA .ATEACAPCKHX MEAHbIX KOnEH» rlOAHUefiCKHfl ypHAHHK HOKnap-KyAbCKHX KaMOHHOyrO.'IbHblX Koneii (yp. BaftKOHyp TypraficKoro y.) anuHOHepHoro oGmecTca «AT6acapcKHx MeAHbix Koneii* p an o p roM ot 15 ceum fipa c e ro roAa 3a Ns 216 aohocht MHe, 1ito b Ha3BaHHbrx Konax AonycKaiOTCH p a- 6oTbi npn ycAOBHax, onacHbix aah >kh3>ih paSoHHx; Kax, HanpHMep, pafioTa b 3 a 6 o ax , ra e BdieACTBHe oTcyrcrBHH npirroxa c new cro B03Ayxa racnyT csem i, o 9eM eMy, ypsiAHHxy, 33hbhah pafioane, h mto AecaTHHK noA3eMHbix p a 6oT npHHyiKAaeT p a60MHx npn noAo6- Hblx yCAOBHHX np0H3B0AHTb paCOTbl, B npOTHBHOM CAyiae TaKOBbIX yBOAbHHST. 3aBeAyiomnfi p a Cora mh m reiire p Ha 3aHBaeiiHH 06 3tom y p ha- HHK3 0TB6THA nOCAeAHeMy, 9TO 3TO He AeAO nOAHUHH. 06Hinesi b BHAy ct. 23 ycTaBa ropnoro, t. V II, no npoA. 1906 r., yBeAOMAHio 3 tom Bauie BhicoxopoAHe Ha pacnopaxteHHe. 3 a ye3AHoro HanaabHHKa, noMomuHK [noAnncb Hepa36op9HBa]. IlHCbMOBOAHTeAb ToKapee. AS 336 1913 r„ OKT«6pn 22 nHCbMO H. A. BOEHHOTO ryBEPHATOPA ypAAbCKOH OEJIACTH AHPEKTOPV AEnAPTAMEHTA IIOJIHUHH O 3ABACTOBKE PABOMHX nPOMblCAA AOCCOP OBUIECTBA «3MBA» MhaocthbuS rocyA apb, OrenaH neTpoBHa! B ShiTHOCTb moio b KOHne MHHyBiuero ceiiTaOpa b rop. TypLCBe, a 3aTeM Ha A occopcxnx necjnsiKbix npoMbicAax ot HaqaAbHHKa TypheBCKoro y. hoak. 3aBbHAOBa h ot ynpaBAsuomero oSmecTBa
474 Pa6oiee h arpapHOe ABHWCHHeb Ka3axcrane b 1913 r. « 3 m6s» Ceprea HaanoBH'ia Ky3HenoBa a ocBeaoMHJica, n o aa Ha3B8HHOM npOMbicJie c 3 no 7 hiohh Texymero rona Gbi.ia 3a6a- CTOBKa 3KonoMH'iecKoro xapaKTepa, yAaiHo jiHKBHuapoBaHHaa, h o Koropofl nosTOMy HaqaAbimx ye3Aa cieA H3ahidhhm AOXAaAU- BaTb ofi^acTHOfl a.'jMHHHCTpauHH. ripa'ieM, H3AaJibHCHuiax pacnpo- cob mhoio CbiJio BbiacHeno, ito 3a6acroBxa 3Ta noAroTOBAaaacb c nacxH ao TpoHiibi, ito 3ainmnHKOM ee abhach, raaBHbiM o6pa30M, paOoMHfi HBaH Hcbhtkhh, KOTopoMy noMora.iii naTb Apyrax paGo- HHX, npn6bll!llinx, KaK HOH, H3 Baxy, H OAHH paCOMHfi H3 K333K0B h 'ito Bee 3th ceMb 3aiHHiuHK0B npn yAOBJieTBopGHHHTpeCoBaiiHfi paGoiHx, 3aKAK>Ha8iiiHxcn b cpaBiiemiH hx 3apa6oTHofi niaThi c noAyiaeMofl iia coceAHHx npoMUCAax, He 6hah npHHSTbi oflpamo h <5bijin ompaBAeiibi H3 o6aacTH, 3a HCKJnoieiweM xa3axa Coao- AOBHHKOBa, ocTaBineroca iia poAHHe b rop. TypbeBe, a Tax>xe KpecTbaHHHa JlaxTHHa, nocTynHBinero b FypbeBe x e k xynuy Mo- 6po30By. BbicKa3as nojiK. 3aBbAJioBy Moe yAOBOAbCTBne3a biCTpyio, pe- niHTeAbHyio, a noTOMy h ynaniyio ahkohjouhio 3a6acT0BKH, a BMecTe c Tew npenOAaJi hoax. 3aeba.iony pyKOBOAamee yKa3aime 06o6a3axejibHOM AOHeceHHH BoeHHOMy rySepnaropy o Bcaxoii 3a- 6fiacroBKe hah AajKe nOAroTOBAeHHfl k Heft, xoth u h to hApyroe, 6no ero Mnemno, h uao AHiueno noAHTHiecxofi noAKAaAKH, h BMe- CTe c TeM noTpedoBaA ot Hero npeACTaBAeHHa to'ihoto cnncxa ce- MH BOJKaKOB HiOIlbCKOH SaGaCTOBXH, XaKOBOft HblHe MHOK) OT Hero h noAyieH. FIpHieM sth aioah oxa3aAHCb CAeAyioiUHMH: I) fleBHT- khh HBan Ebaokhmob, KpedbaHHH PyAHHHCKOH boa. h ceAa Ka- MbiuiHHCKoro y. CapaTOBCKoii ryG., 2) Ahapiouihh FIaBea Ky3b- MHH, KpeCTbBHHH BhCOKO-FIoAHHCKoBBOA. H CeA3 EAaTOMCKOrOy. TomGobcxoh ryG., 3) PyGuoB TeoprHfi BacHAbeimi, xpecTbflHMi ce Aa CaBpbi-MaMbiuieBoii HaimiHCKoii boa. EAaTOMCKoro y. TomGob- 6cxoft ryG., 4) IleTpoB /jMiirpnii AihJihmob, KpecrbSiiHH AepeBHH Vthhkh PyHrHHCKofl boa. ByHHCKoro y. ChmGhpckoh ry ., 5) He- 6ijjeAOB BacHAHB HAbHH, KpecTbaHHn AepeBHH PyaaxoBoii BaTHH- ckoBboa. KacHMOBcxoro y. Pa38HCKoB ryG., ) JlaxTHHHBaHMax- CHMOB, KpeCTbHHHH CeAa KHpHAAOBKH JTioGhUKOB BOA. HHXOAaeB- 6 3cxoro y. CaMapcKoB ry ., h 7) Coaoaobhhkob KoHCTaHTHH, xa ax rypbescKofi CTaHHiibi YpaAbcxoro Ka3aibero Boflcxa. B npeAnoAoaceHHH, ito npHBeAeHHbie cBeAeima MoryT oxa3aTb- ca noAe3HbiMH AAa Bbicoiaflme BBepeimoro BaM AenapTaMeHTa, a ciHTato cbohm aoatom AOBecTH o HHx ao cBeAeHHa Baiuero np-sa, noKopneBiue npoca npaunTb yBepenne b MoeM rAyfioxoM yBaweHHH h coBepiuemioB npeAaiiHocTH, BcerAa roTOBHfi k ycAyraM Bauiero np-Ba. [floAnHCb Hepa3GopiHBa].
PaCoiee a arpapHoe ABiiwenac b KaaaxcraHe b 1913 r. 475 M 337 1913 r., fleaaCps 3 PAnOPT TyPrAPICKOrO yE3AHOrO HAMAJlbHllKA ryuEPH A TO py TyprAncK OH objiacth O HACTPOEHHH HACF.J1EHHH yE3AA 3A HOHBPb MECflU 1913 r. C eK perH O . floHoiuy B arneM y np-By, n o 3a MHiiyBiuafl HoaGpb Mecnu na- CTpoeiiHe Bcex r p y n n HaceJieiiHa ro p . T yprasi Gbi.io cnoxoiiHoe. n o CBeAeHHHM, no.iyaeHHWM ot whhob ye3AHoro ynpaBAeHHH, KpeCTbflHCKllX yipejXAeHHH H TyprafiCKOTO MlipOBOrO CyAbH BHAHO, 9to HacrpoeHHe /KHre-’iefl ye3Aa mgct3 mh h3mchhaoci> k xyAweviy. Tax, b boaoctax AxxyMcxoii, KapaTypraiicKoB h KH3biAA?XHHniAb- ckoh TaxoBoe npoHBJieHO b pe3K0 onpeAe-'iemioii (popMe iienoAHHiie- HHB paCnopiI>KeHHBM AOAJKHOCTllblX AHA. B AKKyMCKOfi BOA. TOA- nofi KHprH30B 0Ka3aH0 iiporHBOAeftcTBHe BOAocrHOMy ynpaBHTeAio h tiOAHueiicKOMy cAyntHTeAio npii nonbiTxe nocAeAimx 3aAep>KaTb noAAewamei-o k TiopsMHOMy 3aKAio*ieiiHio Knprn3a na3namiofl boaocth no peuieHHio HapoAHOro cyAa. B KaparypraficKoB boa., Kyaa Bbie3x<a-i mhpoboB cyAba, n o BU30By k HeMy OTna3aAneb HBiiTbca Hy>«Hbre aah Aonpoca Anita, a KorAa mhpobhm cyAbeii Gua nocAaii 3a hhmh no.iHuefiCKHH CAy>XHTeAb, to raKofl hmh Gna 3a- aepwaH h ahuich cboGoau, c liaHCcenneM e n y noGoes. B Kh3h a - flJKHlirilAhCKOH BOA., B GbITHOCTb TaM XpeCTbAHCKOFO HaaaAbHHKa 2 yq. TypraBcK oro y., coGpaBiHHeca n o CAyiaro BbiGopoB roAnbi xnprH30B yiHiiHAH MewAy coGoio ApaKH, yrOlIHAH CKOT, He npHAa- Baa HHKaKoro 3iia>ieHna pacnopaw em iaM xpecTbaHcxoro nauaAb- HHKa H AeiiCTBHHM nOAHUeflCKOrO CAyiKHTeAH. n p a Bcex noAoGHbix hbachhax MecTHbie BOAOCTHbie ynpaBHreAH H ayAbHbie CTapillHHbl nOAC3HOrO AeiiCTIiHH He OKa3bIB3AH; [b] Ka- parypraBcKOH >Ke boa., npH AHiueHHH cbo6oau noAHueftcKOro CAy- HtHTeAB, ayAbHufl cTapuiHHa 2 ayAa npHHHMaA caM b tom yaacTHe. n o AeJiy b AxxyMcxofi boa. npoH3BeAeiiHoe A03HaHHe npeACTaB- AeHO BarneMy np-By 2 0 noaGpa b nopaAKe o6a3aTeAbHoro nocTa- BOBAeHHa; no AeAy x e KapaTypraftcxoii boa. npoH3BOAHTca ao- 3HaiiHe. noAo6Hbie CAynaH b CTenn Ha6AioAaAHCb h paHbuie, ho 3a no- CAeaiiee BpeMa TaxoBbie ctbah noBTopaTbca name h b GoAee pe3KHx <j>opMax. 3 to AaeT noBOA npeAnoAaraTb, n o npn orcyrcTBHH b cTe- (ih noAHueScKoro jiaA 3opa xax 3a noBeAeHHeM HaceAeHHa, Tax paB- HO H 3a AeftCTBHHMH AHU oGmeCTBeHHOTO ynpaBAeHHH HeB03MO>K- ho floctimb Kaxoro-AHCo yjiymueHHa b stom AeJie nyTeM OAitoro AHuib yroAOBHoro npecAeAOBaHHH, Tax x a x MHoroxpaTHbie onbiTbi h Aawe b TaxHX xpynnbix AeAax, x a x GecnopaAKH, GwBiiiHe b rop. Typrae b 1908 r., noxa3biBaiOT MaAoycrieiUHOCTb sro ro cpeACTua.
Paficiee it arpapHoe Ka3axci 1913 r. rioMeMy a noaaraio, «rro yjiyauieHHH b ashhom Aeae aah CTenii mowho 6bi;io 6bi aocTH'ib npeAynpeJKACHHeM h npeceicnneM mca- khx npoerynKOB h npccTyn.neHHii Ha MecTax, a sto nocaeAHee bos- 06M0WII0 AHUIb npH HaAHHHH B ye3Ae HOAHUHH. He paCCHHTblBan Ha cKOpoe pa3pemeHHe Bonpoca yBe;iHieHHH urraTOB noamum BBe- peHHoro MHe ye3Aa h BMecie c TeM co3iiaBaa Kpafiinoio noTpefi- 06HOCTb b tom, a ocMeAHBaFocb npocHTb xoAaTaficrea Bauiero np-Ba yape>KAeHHH aoawhocth noAHneRcKoro ypHAHHKa h AByx crpaw- HHKOB3a CaeT SeMCKHX HAHMeCTHbIXoSmeCTBeHHbIXCyMM C MeCTO- ACHTCfibCTBOM TaKOBwx Ha yp. BainaKKapa, m e b HacToauiee Bpe- Ma o6pa30Baaca HefioAbiuoft roproBbiii noceAOK a we orcyTCTBHe nOAHUHH CHAbHOHyBCTByeTCfl. ye3AHbifi HaaaAbHBK Tapif>. ITomouihhk [noanncb HepaaSopiHBa]. M338 1913 r., a»a6pa 4 nPOUIEHHE AOBEPEHHbIX OT KA3AXOB 3 VIACTKA ATBACAPCKOrO yE3flA CTEflHOMy TEHEPAA- ryBEPHATOpy n o noBOfly mhotoh hcaehhux noBOPOB H HACHJ1HH KPECTbflHCKOrO HAHAJIbHHKA 1 floBOAHM ao cBeACHHa Baiuero Bbic-Ba, hto y itac b Aifiacap- ckosi y. npouBeiaioT erapbie BpeMeaa B3aTOK. A hmchho, KpecTbHH- ckhB HaaaAbHHK 3 y i. r-H fTapaeBCKHA co cbohm nHCbMOBOAHTeaeM TaK ofiHpaior nac, KHpr«30B 3 yaacTKa, HMeiomHx a^ao k HeMy, He CHHTaa AHll BOAOCTHOM aAMHHHCTpaUHH. KOTOpbte o6a3aHbi AaBaTb 6e3ycAOBHO, ito HeT SoAbtue cha TepneTb TaKoe necaacTbe, a no- TOMy ooMCAHBaeMca oOpamaTbca k BameMy Bbic-By c HacroameR MOAbfioft o cnaceHHH Hac, HecaacTHWX KHprH30B, Hauiero yaacTKa ot TaKHx ahh. T -h KpectbaHCKHfi iiaaaAbHHK riap'ieBCKHH 6epeT B3HTKH A3BH0. HeOAHOKpaTHO 6hah nOAaHb! Ha Hero WaAOfibl 06 ero noAoOHux Aesiiwax BuciueMy HaaaAbCTBy; no oahoR waao6c npHC3waA k naM b AT6acap mhhobhhk o6AacTHoro npaB/ieHiia rieT- paUiKeBHH AAH npOH3BOACTBa A03H3HHB. IloCAeAHHfi HpOH3BeA AO- 3naHHe Tan: BbreBaA Bcex ynpaBHTMeR ero yaacTKa; oh we, hx npa- moR Ha'iaAbHHK, cnpauiHBaA, hto ohh MoryT cxasaTb nponm cBoe- ro HaaaAbHHKa. Bnoane sicho, Kaxoc motah ohh AaTb noKasaiwe nporaB cBoero HaiaAbHHKa, npoMe xopouiero OT3UBa.TlocAe no- OISpaTHT oco6eni!oe
__ Pafio'iee h arpapnoe flBHJKeHHe a Ka3axcraite a 1913 r. 477 AoGhoto A03HaHHH m u , KHprH3bi, nepecraAH wa.ioBaTbcsi Ha Hero OTKpuTO, noAHHCbiBasi CBoe hmb c KHprH30M, no wa.ioGe K oroporo HpOH3BOAHAOCb AO3HaHHe. BuGopw H uH euinero r o j a ^ajin eMy rpoMamiyio cyMMy AeHer, TaK KaK np« oSpameiiHH k HeMy 3a cnpaBKoft CoraibiMn KHprH- 33MH O TOM, MOryT AH OHH HaAesITbCSI fibITb BOAOCTHbtMH ynpaBHTe- ahmh, xoth He 3HaKDT pyccKoro H3UKa, Ha noAoGHoe oOpameHHe Ham na>!a.ibHHK oTBenaji, hto ohh MoryT OajiaOTHpoBaTbca Ha aoawHOcTb ynpaBHTe.ia h GyAyr ym epiK aeiibi, a npo impRyjiiip hm Hiwero He roBopHA. J in asm, 3HaiouiHM pyccKHft 83uk, roBopiia, hto ec.iH ohh 6yay T GaAAOTHpoBaTbca Ha aoatkhoctb yupaBHTejia, xo- th 6bi ohh hmcjih MCHbme toaocob H36HpaTe.ibiibix, GyAyT yTBep- naeiibi ohh. TaKHM nyTeM co 3AaeTCH n a p n in , BCAeACTBHe qero KaiiAHAaTU Ha AOHJKiiocTb ynpaBHTeAH KawAoft napTHH oGpamaioTcn k Ha- HajibHHKy; npocHT e ro noxmep>KKH, coiyBCTBHH h TaKOBue noA- AepHtKH H CO'lyBCTBHSI CTOHAH HM CAHUIKOM AOpOTO, TaK KaK OH 6pa.i ne MeHee iththcot pyCjieii c rA au ap a napTHH KawAofi boao- cth. B boaocth ABe napTHH. E cah c Ka>KAoft noay>iaa n o 500 pyG., to c OAiiofl boaocth npHXOAHAoeb eMy 1 0 0 0 py6., a b e ro ynacTKe 17 BOAOcrefi, 3 a hckaiohchhcm OAHoft boaocth, rAe hct napTHii. CJieAOBaTeAbHO HUHeuiHHe BuG opu asah HauieMy Haqa.'ibHHKy He MeHee 16 0 0 0 pyG., He CHHTaa Toro, hto oh GpaA ao b u Gopob c ynpaBHTeAefl h A p y rax A osepeH iiux aha, xoAaTaflcTBOBaBiiiHx o pa3Ae.'ieHHH aAMHHHCTpaTHBHux ayAOB Ha Asa h o nepenHCAeHHH KHprH30B H3 OAHOii BOAOCTH B APyryiO BOAOCTb. Bee 3TO AeAaeTCH AAa C03AaHHH HCTOHHHKa AOXOAa, TaK HTO HaHI HanaAbHHK 06paTHA saHHMaeMyio cboio AOAWHOCTb b oneHb BuroAHyio AoxoAHyio CTaTbio. B ofimeM e ro roAOBofi OKAaA HCMiiorHM Meiibuie okabab Barnero Bbic-Ba. H a isuGopax cero roAa oh Bee BpeMa nbaHCTBOBaA CO CBOHM nHCbMOBOAHTeAeM H IlHCapSIMH. H a bbiC opax npHcyxcTBOBaA coBepuieHHO b nbaHOM BHAe. Jly - MaeM, [hto 3TO] nOATBepAHT, eCAH CnpOCHTb HACKOB Cbe3Aa, npncyT- CTBOBaBUlHX Ha BUOopaX C. r . B lilia BblCTaBAHAHCb KaHAHAaTaMH Ha AOAiKHocTb ynpaBHTeAefl — rAaBapHMH napTHfl. CBHAeTeAHMH Toro, hto Haiu nanaAbHHK napneBCKHfi GpaA h GepeT b3htkh, mu AyMaeM, MoryT G u rb A pyrae KpecTbHhckhe HanaAbiiHKH Hamero ye3Aa, KOTopue, m u HaAeeMcn, bo hmh cnpaBeAAHBOcra CKawyT, HTO CAUXaAH OG 3TOM, HO He BHA3AH. Tanoe noKa3aHHe 3acAy«HBaeT bhhm3 hhji, TaK KaK roBopHTca b nocAOBHue, hto «AHMy 6e3 othh lie GuBaeT*. rioAoGHoe w e no- Ka3aHne MoryT AaTb Tanwe Kynuu ro p . ATGacapa h Mriorne Apyrwe WHTeAH ro p . A TGacapa. Hto KacaeTca Knprn30B, ot KOTopux oh 6pa.a paHbiue, ohh eABa ah CKawyT, r a n KaK ohh, BO-nepBux, Gohtch ero, BO-BTopux, noMiurr BUUieH3AO>KeHHoe npoH3BOACTBO
478 1913Patkwee Harpapnoe aiiHKeHHe a Kasaxcraae b r. [A03HaHHfl]', b TpeTbHX, roBopHT, RTOb OMCxe y Hero eCTb nOAflepW- Ka; Tan Kax qyrb npoHecerca xaxoft-HHGyab cayx, He6aaronpHHT- HUH aah Hero, to MOMeiiTa.abHO JieTHT ero cynpyra b Omck h b03- BpauiaeTCB o rry aa c noSeflOHOCHUM bhaom. A OTHocHTeabHo Tex KHprH30B, KOTOpbie AHB3AH HbIHMe no CJiyMaiO Bbl6opOB, IiaBepHOe, OTKpblTO BbICTynHT nO yTBepJKACHHH BblGOpOB Te H3 HHX, KOTOpbie oxa3aancb HeyTBepwaeHHbiMH. CqHTaeM, oGemaHHe ero ctoht hm cahiukom Aoporo. OC.waHOM na BbiGopax oh [xax] co BceMH boaoct- HbIMH ynpaBHTeJIHMH, Tax H HX COnepHHKaMH GbIA CAHUIKOM <t»a- MHAbHpeH, CO BCeMH 3A0p0Ba„1C5l, HHA BMeCTe C HHMH 'IaA. OlIH 9THM OHeHb AOBOAbHbl, He ITOHHMafl, HTO 3T0 HM CTOHTOMeHb AOpO- ro. Bch crenb npexpacHO 3HaeT uarnero HaqaabiiHxa. aawe [cjimxHAacb]2 noroBopxa, hto th Gepeuib c oGenx cropOH, xax •riapuiay*, to ecn. xax IlapqeBCKHfi. BooSme ero AeaTe-ibHOCTb, ayMaeM, He6e3bi3BecTHa oSaacTiio- My npaBAeHHio H3 noAainibix Ha Hero wa.ioG, noAniicamibix h aHO- HHMHbix. Haaee, ApyrHM HecqacTbeM HBAneTca to, ito y Hero cay- 3KHT HHCbMOBOAHTCJieM Ka3aK IleTp MHXeeB, KOTOpblH HBAflerCH AAH Hac BTOpbIM HauIHM HaWaAbHHKOM. Oh AeHCTByeT BMeCTe CO cbohm Haqa.ibHHKOM, eMy nanaraercii AaTb b pa3Mepe TpeTbefi qa- cth Toro, hto AaeTCB HaqaabHHxy. Oh GepeT He TOAbKOAeHbraMH, ho h HaTypofi, to ecTb aouiaaeii, KOTOpux HMeeT okoao 60. Ero KHprH3bi Ha3bmaiOT «neTexe»,— bto yMeHbuiHTeAbHoe hmh ot rieTpa: bot ae 6ah3ok oh H3m1 Knprii3bi, npewae ieM HBAHTbCH x HaqaAbHHxy, hbasuotch k «neTexe», a no coBepuieHHH caeaxH c hhm hbahiotch k caMOMy HaqaabHHxy — «riapuiay». «lieTexe» Bbiuieyxa3aiiHbix KHprH30B npmiHMaeT y ceGa aoMa no oqepeaH, xax xopouiHii Bpaq, npnnnMaiomiiH cbohx kahchtob. 3a BH3HT npHXOAHTCH nA3THTb OMeiibAOpOTO. CqHTaeM HeAH1H- hhm H3.io>KHTb BxpaTue ero 6Horpa(j)Hio. IleTp MHxeeB H3 GeAHoro ceMeiicTBa, ao noAyqeima aoawhocth nHCbMOBOAHTeaa y IlapqeB- cxoro caywHA CTpawHHKOM y BeTepHHapHoro epaqa: B03Harpawae- HHe noayqaa HeGoabuioe. Tax hto MaTepHaabHoe noaoweHHe ero Gbiao He33BHAHoe. Tenepb oh HMeeT okoao 60 xoponiHx otGophhx aomaaeS, bshtux ot ynpaBHTeaefi, hx conepHHKOB h apyrax xiip- TH30B, Ha KOTOpblX HMeiOTCH KHpTH3CKHe T3BpO H IipHMeTbl. fly- MaeM, y Hero HeT HHxaxofi pacnncxH b tom, hto oh hx xynna y KHp- TH30B, H, eCAH AajKe 6b!AH Gbl paCriHCKH, TO OTKyaa OH MOT B3HTb Taxyio cyMMy aener, noayqaa 30 pyG. b Mecau, h Taxixe oh He no- ayqHa HHxaxHx nacaeacTB h He Mor cxonHTb Taxyio cyM,\\iy aeHer H3 *aaoBaHHa CTpawHHxa. A Meway TeM oh b xayGe npOHrpbiBaeT no 300 pyG. Ha Gance h HMeeT okoao I 000 pyG. Ha KHHwxe, ecaw He GoAbiue. EaBa ah bo3mowho HMeTbTaxoe MaTepnaabHoe coctoh-
Ka3axcrat 1913 r. 479 HHe h Bee™ ce6a TaK, nojiyuaa 30 py<5. b Mecau, 3anHMaa acuitk- HOCTb nHCbMOBOflHTaaa. TaKHM o0pa3OM, m u , Knprn3bi 3 yiacTKa, c-ihwkom irecaacTHbi, Tax KaK c Hac CHHMaiOT ABe niKypw KaK d la p in ay * , TaK h « n e - A noTOMy, co cnesaMH noKopHeftiue npociiM mu, HecaacTHue KiiprH3bi 3 yaacTKa, ofipaTHTb Ha Hac oTeaecKHfi B3op h TaKace npo- chm He ycTpatieHHa BHiiieyKa3aHHHX HaaajibCTBeHHux jihu. 3 yqacT- Ka OT HXAOAJKHOCTH H HaKa33HHH, a TOJIbKO OCBoCoWAeHHH H8C OT hhx nyTeM n ep eso A a hx, ecjiH bo3mo>kho, b ApyroS ye3A hah we, b KpaiiiieM c jiy aa e, b Apyroii yaacTOK c KpecTbaHCKHM Hace- aeHHe.M, T ax KaK KpecrbHHe He 6yAyT hm tbkhmh KAHeHTaMH, 3 ro He ecTb KHprH3CKaa mieBCTa, KaK BooSme npHBUKAH Ha- 3biBaTb >Ka.io6bi KHprH30B HenocpeACTBeHHbie 6AHHtaiimHe HaaaAb- hhkh, a toaoc y ro n aro m ero [o] cnaceHHH. OcraeMca b ojkhabhhh mhaocthboA pe3amoiiHH B am ero Bbic-Ba.1 .HoBepemiue KHprH30B 3 ya. A-rSacapcKoro y .T UTIIA KaiCCP, 4>. 369. a. 9364. Hit. 5-8. 1 Bee ii3jio>KCnHhie b A3HH0MnpotucHiiH ipaicrbi noATBepflttiiHcb b npouecce pacc.ie.ioBaHiin aejia. Bauny aero crenHOfl reiicpan-ryGepHa-rop BUnyKACH6un nepeBecTii KpccTbfliicKoro HaaajibHHKa HapaeucKoro b CcMHiiajiaxmicKyio ofi- 1 Bo H30e>KaHue penpeccwS co CTopoHhi MecTiiofi napcKofl aAMHHHCTpauHH aBTopbi npoiuemiH He yKa3aan cboh (paMiijimi. JVs 3 3 9 1913 r., peKaSpa 30 UHPKyJiaPHOE UHCbMO ryBEPHATOPA CEMHIIAJIATHHCKOR OEJIACTH yE3flHblM HAHAJIbHHKAM H CEMHnAJIATHHCKOMy nOJIHUMEBCTEPy O MEPAX EOPbBbI C yCHJIHBAIOmHMCJl PEBOJlIOUHOHHblM flBHJKEHHEM CPE.HH PABOHHX H CJiyjKAWHX C oB epiueH H O cexpeT H O . 3 a nocAGAHCe BpeMH iiohth noBceMecTHO 3iiaiHTenbHo ycHAH- Jiocb 3a6acTOBO'iHoe ABH>itenne cpeAH (l)a6pn'iiibix, 33boackhx h ue- xobux paCo'iHX, a Taioice cpeAH c-nywamHx b pa3H0ro poAa ropoA- ckhx npeAnpHHTHHx, npHieM oco6chho pc3KHH xapaKTep ABHwemie 3T0 npHHHAO b Hanficviee KpynHbix <j)af>pH<inbix h npoMbiiimeiiHhix pafioiiax HMnepHH. OTJiHHHTejibHUMH npH3nai<aMH Bcex 9thx 3 a6a- CTOBOK HBAHKDTCH npCAT-SIBACHHSI pa^OHHMH OAHOpOAHbIX, TOMHO (JiopMyaHpoBaHHbix Tpe6oBaHHfi, eAHHOAywHoe h AAHTeJibHoe ynop- CTBO B OTCTaHBaHHH CBOHX A°MOTaTeJlbCTB H CTpeMJieHHe K ocy- meCTBACHHlO nOCJieAHIIX 33XBaTHbIM npaBOM. OAHOBpeMeHHO c
rpapnoe ABHweBHe » Kasaj 1913 r. ycHJi6HH6M 3a6acTOBO>iiioro aBHweiiHa b cpeae pa6o>)ero KJiacca Ha<5flK>Aa/iocb HecKo.ibKo cAyaaeB 6poweHna h cpe.au CAywauuK b HeKOTopux npaBme.TbCTBeHHbix yqpewAeHHax, lie ycneBUiHX Bbi- jiHTbca b tfiopMy 3a6acTOB«H rojibKO daaroAapfl CBOeBpeMeimo r.p«- HflTWM SHeprHMHUM MepaM. Bee 3TH npHCKOpOHUe HBACHHH C OHeBHAHOCTblO CBHAereAbCT- ByiOT 06 ycHJieHHH n-iaHOMepiiofi aeiiTejibHOCTH pa3Horo poaa npe- CTynHbix peBOAiouHOHHbix nap-raft h opraHH3auiifl, nocTaBHBinHX ce6e b HacToamee BpcMa 3aaa'iefl B03o6HOBJieHHe MaccoBofi cMyru H nOAHTHMeCKHX CecnopaAKOB. nosTOMy b cjiyaae npeKpameHiia noMTOBoro h TeAerpacJiHoro coofimcHHH hah 3aMeuiare,ibciBa b npaBHJibHOCTH3thx coo6ihchiih MHe npeaocTaBaeHbi b cn.iy ct. npajio*. 1 k ct. 1 npHM. 2 ycr. npea. npecT. t . XIV cb. 3aK. no npOA. 1903 r. umpoKae no-iaoMoiHa BnjiOTb ao o6i>aBJieHHfl pa3iiux MecTHOCTefi oSAacTii Ha BoeHHOM noAoaeiiHH. Bee yKa3aHHH, npcnOAaHHbie MHHHCTepcTBOM BHyT- . pchhhx AeA b 1905 h 1906 rr. h cBoeBpe»ieHHO cooSmeimwe BaM o-riiocHTeJibHO noAaB.ieima SecnopaAKOB, aoahchn coxpaHHTb cboio CHAy Ha CAyaafl noBTopeHHa coSuthh, HMeBuiHx MecTO b 1905 h 1906 rr. B uejiax B03MoiKHoro ocAaC.ieHHa neaajibHUx nowieACTBHH 3a- 6acTOBOK b npeAnpHHTHax rocyAapcTBeHHoro 3HaieHHH, KaK, na- npHMep, >Ke.ne3Hbie Aopora, nona, Tejierpaij), BOAonpoBOA, ocBe- weiiHe, Mhiihctp BiiyTpeHHHx AeA HacToare-ibiio. peKOMenayeT o6pa30BaTb xoth 6u HeMHOroiHCAeHHbie Kaapbi H3 hhwhhx mhhob ropoACKOii h ye3AHOfl itoahuhh, KOTOpue no cbohm TexHHiecKHM no3H3HHaM MOrAH 6h 6e3 oco6oro TpyAa h pncKa 33MeHHTb 6ac- TyioiUHx b 03HaqeHHbix npeAnpHHTHax paGoHHX. Mepa 3Ta MorAa 6bi 6biTbAOCTHrayra hah nyieM KOMnAeKTOBa- HHH H3BeCTHOTO npOUeHTa HHJKHHX HHHOB nOAHUHH H3 MHCA3 8FI0A- He 6AaroHaAe*Hbix cneuHaAHCTOB h MacTepoBbix, hah nyreM ot- KCMaHAHpOBaHHH HeOfixOAHMOrO HHCAa ropOAOBblX H CTpaWHHKOB b noAHiieficKHe iukoau aah HayaeHHa abhhoA cneuHaAbHOCTH. 3 th pafioHHe-cneuHaAHCTbi, nepeuieAUiHe na cAywfiy b noAHiuno, paB- HO KaK H HHHCHHe IHHbl F10AHUHH, H3yiHBllIHe AaHHyio cneunaAb- HocTb b uiKOAe, MoryT paccHHTbiBaTb Ha HarpaAbi, noco6na h 06- AenieHHe o6a3aiiH0CTefi no HeceHino HapyxHOft cAywSu. 3Haa iiesHaMHTe-ihHbiH pa3Mep coAepwaHHa, noAyqaeMoro ropOAOBUMH h CTpawHHKaMH, a onacaiocb, <ito 3Ta mepa He Mower HMerb niHpoKoro npHMeiieHHa, h npouiy Bac npepciaBHTb MHe He- MeAAemio Bauie 3anAioqeHHe c npeAnoAoweHHHMH, kbkhm o6pa30M Mepy s ry npoBecTH b »H3Hb. 6 qacTiiocTH, b cAyqae npeKpameHHa hah 3aMemaTeAbCTBa b npaBHAbHocTH noMTOBoro h Te-ierpacpHoro cooSmeHHa, npeAAaraio HeMeAACHHo nocTaBHTb Kapay.ibi H3 ihhob hoahuiih k noMemeHiiaw Teaerpaijia h noaTbi, k Ka3HaaeftCTBy, k 6aHnaM h BceMnpaBHTeAb-
3PaGoqee a arpapaoc abhjkchho b Ka axcran cTBeHHbiM yipeJK^eHHHM. Tae b pacnopajKeHHH ikmihuhh hmciotch BHHTOBKH, BOOpyWHTb TOpOAOBblX OHbIMH. Ecjxh fiyaer npeABHAerbcii onacHOCTb Oojiee Kpyrnibix SecnopsiA- kob, r o BaM HaaaoKHT, cor.iacHo Bucoiafliiie yTBepxcaeHHbiM 7 (feBpajifl 1906 r. npaBHJiaM o npn3bme boAck aah coaeflcTBHa rpajKAaHCKHM BJiacTsiM, npH3BaTb BofiCKa (n. 6 03HaqeiiHbix npa- bha) a n a coAepwaiiHH KapayaoB, npeAynpeacAeHHH h noAaB-ieiiHH CecnopHAKOB h oxpaHbi HMymeerBa. B cjiyqae BU30Ba bohck HanoMHHaio n a HeoOxoAHMOCTb tomho- ro HcnoAHeHHH ct. ct. 23—29 chx npaBHA. KpOMe Toro, b cjiyq ae npeKpameHHH noiToeo-TejierpaipHiJx i'oo6mcHHft npeAJiaraio BaM npHCJiaTb mhc CaaroHaAeiKHoro Ha- poiHoro c AOHeccimeM o ceM, yxa3aB b ohom noAOweHHe aen h 3aKAIOMeHHe B aiu e O Heo6xOAHMOCTH O&bHBHTb MCCTHOCTb. Ha no- aojKeiiHH ycHAeHHoft hah qpe3BHqafinoft oxpaHbi hah bochhom noAoweHHH. iJoH eceiine 3to hcoCxoahmo 3aiuH(ppoBaTb, a Hapomio- ro OTnpaBHTb noA bhaom qacTHoro qeAOBeKa, eAymero no CBoefi aaAo6Hocra, Aa6bi oh He 6 bia nepexBaqen b nyrn 3AoyMbiuiAeH- HHK3MH. npo u iy nOMHHTb, hto caMbiM BascHbiM HBAaeTCH npeAynpeAHTb fiecnopsiAKH, h noaTOMy BaM HaAAexcHT npHMeHHTb Mepw k oxpa- HeiiHio rocyAapcTBeHiioro nopaAKa h ofimecTBeHHoro cnoKoficTBHH, yKa3aiiHhie b Bbiconafline yrBepjKAeHHOM 14 aBrycra 1881 r. noAO- WCHHH, epOK AefiCTBHH ct. ct. 28, 29, 3 0 , 31 KOTOPOTO npOAAeii, co- roacHo Bhicoqafiiue yTBepwAenHOMy 2 7 aBrycTa cero roAa JKypHa- Ay CoBeTa mhhhctpob, no 4 ceiiTHfipn 1914 r . hah no AeHb h3A3hhb HOBOrO 33KOHa 06 HCKAlOqHTeAbHOM nOAOHteHHH, eCAH 33KOH 3TOT BocnocAeAyeT paH ee 4 ceHTRfipa 1914 r. HeofixOAHMO yCHAHTb HaOjIlOAeHHe 3a nOA03pHTeAbHblMH AHUa- MH H, B CAyqae IiyjKAbl, npOH3BOAHTb o 6bICKH h apecTbi B nopHAKe OxpaHbi H npeACTaBJIHTb MHe C npOTOKOAaMH A03H3HHR a n a B03- fiyXAeHHH XOAaTaftCTB O BhlCblAKe HX. ripoiny T aione HafiAioAaTb 3a HacTpoeHHeM KHprH30B h TaTap. FloAnHcaA ryfiepHaTop A . Tpounui^Kud. CnpenHA h BepHO hhhobhhk oco6hx nopyieiiHfi [noAHHCb Hepa36opHHBa]. 31-711
1 9 1 4 r.
M 340 1914 r., siHsapn 8 TEJIErPAMMA CMOTPHTEJlfl ryPb EB CKH X H 3MEEHCKHX COJlMHblX 0 3 EP HAHAJIbHHKy IOrO-BOCTOMHOrO rOPHOfO yilPA BJIEH H fl O HAMABUlEPICfl 3ABACT0BKE PABOMHX HA HE«I>TEnPOMblCJlAX c3M6A» H «flOCCOP» •Ns66. riHToro [Ha] neipTmiux npoMbicjiax «3M6a» [n] «,Q,occop» [b] yjiyv-3a6acTaBaAH pa(5oMHe qfrcJie 600. rjiaBH ue Tpe6oBanna: ttreHHe WH.iHLUHbtx yc/ronHii, yBe.iH'ieiiHe 3apa6oTKa, [riocrpoSKa] nepKBH. ixiKo.ibi, npn3H3HHe nocTOHHHOfl pa6o>ieft KOMHCCHH. /JoH eceiio. Bbrexarb He Mory [BBHay] 6ojie3HH. H . HuKOAoeecKUd. JVs 3 4 1 1914 r., RHBapfl 18 KOPPECnOHAEHUHB rA3ETbl «yPAJIbCKHR J1HCTOK*' 0 3AEACTOBKE 1500 PABOMHX yPAJlO-KACnHHCKOrO OEIKECTBA, 0E1UECTB «3MEA» HA flOCCOPE H «3MBA-KACIIHH» TypbeB — flo cco p 5 HHBapa 3 a ec b pacnpocrpaHHJica cjiyx, mto y oGmecTBa « 3 m- 6a» Ha H occope 3a6acTOBajiH pafioMHe, npeffbSBHB p an r p e 6oBa- raS, B3 KOTOpwx wiaBHHe: yBanHHeHne 3 a p a6 o n io ii ruiaru, OTMena npas^HHqHoro r p y s a , ycxpoficTBO K B aprap, cHaGweiiHe xopouiefl AHTbeBOft Boaofl, yCTpOiiCTBO lUKOJIH, liepKBH, 6H6jIHOTeKH-MHTaJIb- BHH 06pa30B3IlHe pafiOMHX KOMHCCHfi. 10 HHBapa k 3a6acTOBaBuiHM npnMKHyjiH h pa6oHne ypajibCKo- KacnHficKoro ofim ecTBa, TaKwe h 3M 6a-KacnnB . okojioH3 TypbeBa n a Mecro 3a6acTOBKH BuexaJi ye3AHbifi naHajibHBK. Bcero 3a6acroBaBiunx 1 500 leaoBeK. r»»Ta cypajibCKafl jihctok*. 14. » 10,4 r- »p. ypt
186 1914Pafioqee h arpapHoe MioKeaHe a KaaaxcTaae b r. M342 1914 r., Hhhapa 19 KOPPECnOHAEHUHa H3 rA3ETbI «yPAJlbCKHH JIHCTOK. 0 flEHTEJlbllOCTH flEnyTATA rOCyAAPCTBEHHOH flyMbl BOJlbUIEBHKA r. n. nETPOBCKOrO PenpeccHH npoTHB pa6o4nx JXe.nyraT c.-a. nerpoBCKHH' oOpaTHjica k aHpeicropy Zlenapra- ineHTa noAHUHH BejieuKOMV c npocbfioft o paccJieaoBaitHH npH'iwi npoaoawaiomHxcn penpeccHfi npoTHB paGounx-MeTaa/iHCTOB. R e- nyTaty o6einano HcncuiHeHHe ero npocbtai. 1 r. K nerpoBCKHB—qjieB KI1CC c 1897 r. B 1912 r. aafipaa <uiesou IV focyiapCTBeHHoS ayttn, paPoTaa non pyxoBoaciBOM B. H. Jleamia, acnoab- joBaa ayMcayio TpafiyHy b aejisx peBOjuoiwoHnofi crHiaumt. M343 1914 r., mmapn 25 AOKJIAAHAfl HAlAJIbHHKA OMCKOrO JKAHAAPMCKOrO ynPABJlEHHA ryBEPHATOPy akmojihhckoh objiacth O AESTEJlbHOCTH HJ1EHOB OMCKOrO KOMHTETA PCflPn flowiaAWBaio BaiueMy np-By, n o <J>eoKTHCT AneKcees Bepe- 30bckhA, cJiywHBiiiHfi ao 1906 r. HanajibHHKOM pa3-be3aa UleTHK C hOhpckoA >KeJi. aop., 6bui b H33BaHH0M roay yBoaeH ot cuywGu h ripHBJieien cyaeSiibiM cjieflOBarejieM HpKyTCKoro oicpywHoro cyaa k MeAcTBHio b naiecTBe oCBHHaeMoro no 126 ct. yr. yaow. B mojie mecaue 1907 r. 5epe30BCKi(ft pacnopaweHHeM crenHOro renepaa- ry6epiiaTopa (5hia BLic.iaH STanHUM nopnauOM Ha -Bee BpeMa BoeH- Horo ncwioweHHH u rop. Koraieicrbi 3a to, hto Gyaynu Ha oCmeM co- opatiHH ripaBJieHHn omckoto cy,TOc6eperaTe.ibHoro TOBapHLuecraa s KanecTBe npeaceaaTeaH TanoBoro, BUpa3Hji CBoe HeroaoBarae no noBoay npHcyTCTBHH Ha coGpaHHH noAHUHH. *4epe3 asa Mecaua, Ha- xoancb b nyrn k rop. KoKneKTH, oh Tejierpa<|>iiWM pacnopaweHHeM CTerraoro renepa.o-i yOcpnaTopa Guji B03Bpamen b O mck. C Man Mecaua 1910 r. Bepe30BCKHft npoxo/WT no BHyrpeHHefl areirrype h HapywnoMy Ha6,nsoaeHHio no OmckoB opraHH3auHH napTHH connajivieMOKpaTOB h coctoht ouhhm H3 BHAHbix ee uaenoB. B tom we 1910 r. oh cjiywwi GyxraarepoM na nHBOBapeHHOM 3aBoae MapHynojibCKoro. B Hio.ie Mecaue 1913 r. b noMemeHHH ro- poacKoft ynpaBbi Gbuio na3HaaeHo 3aceaamie ceKunn oGmecrea «npocBeuteiiHe» no ycrpoftcTBy HapoaHHX mtchhh, b cocraB koto- poro BxoaaT Miiorne MecTHHe BHauue couHaa-aeMOKpaTbi b b hhc- ae hx Bepe3oscKHH.
Pa6oiee n arpapHoe /umweniie ■ Kaaaxciaae a 1914 r. 487 6anoHa npcOTCbiaraBmeMcsi 3aceaaHHH ceKUHH peiueHO 06hhtb Bdrrpoc opraHH3auHH naiHTHqecKoro KpacHoro K pecia c nofl- ueabio 0Ka3aHHH rroMomn noflHTHqecKHM 3aKjnoieHHUM h ccbijit- liejifi6micKHbiM, a xaK)Ke h o BbiOope HOBOro KaccHpa BMecro BbiGbiBwero b rop. rionoBa. Xoth MnaqeHHoe coCpamie He cocroanocb 3a HenpafibiTHeM 6wi rjihacaeKaMK, opeOT KOTOpux onpeaeaeHHoro q a cjia qjieHOB, ho Bee ace npHcyrcTBOBaauiHMH h Bepe30BCKHft, pemeHO 6mjio caMHx ce6a othhcjisitb b nojib3y Ha3Bannoro nojiHTnqecnoro K pac Horo KpecTa H3 cBoero MecH'moro cojiepwaHHH, Ha'iHHan c hiojih MecHua h Bnpezib, n o 2 npoueHTa. H3aecTHaa cyMMa 6w aa Tyr w e coCpaHa, h aeHbra nepe/iantj aoHa xpaHeHHe IIIeMHKHHy h CycaoBy nepeaaqH hx paGoqeMy BeaKHHy, HMeiomeMy cbh3h c noaHTHqecKHMH 3aKjnoqemibiMH om- CKO0 TIOpbMbt. ra3eruOceHbio MHHyBUiero r o ja Bepe30BCKHfl npiiHiui yqacTHe, Ha npaBax nafimHKa, b h3abhhh «Omckhh BecTHHK*, h oh we BCTynM naftmHKOM b coaepwaHHe THnorpatjmn «HpTum», b koto- pofi Ha3BaHHasr ra 3 e ra neqaTaercH. TaKHM o6pa30M, CTpeMJieHHe MecTHbix couaaji-aeMOKpaTOB HMexb cboio ra3eTy ao H3fiecTHo8 6yaerereneHH nojiyqHJio peajibHoe ocymecrB^ienHe. Kax roBopsrr, Bepe- 3OBCKH0 pyKOBOflHTb HanpaBjienneM yKa3aHHO0 ra3etbi. Koanoe.HaqajitHHK O mckoto waHAapMCKoro yripaBJieHHd nojiK. M 344 1914 r., sHBaps 26 PAnOPT CMOTPHTEJIH rVPbEBCKHX H 3MEEHCKHX ! COJIflHblX 03EP HAHAJlbHHKy K)rO-BOCTOqHOrO ro P H o ro ynPABjiEHHH o t p e bo ba h h h x BAcryiom Kx PABOMHX, nPEflT>«B7IEHHblX AflMHHHCTPAUHH HE4‘TEnPOMblllIJIEHHOrO OB1UECTBA «3MBA» H yPAJIbCKO- KACnHPICKOrO HEKTBHOrO OBIUECTBA HA flOCCOPE aonojmeimekB rejierpaMMaM mohm qecrb HMeio cooOwHTb BaoieMy np-By cjieayiomHe CBeaeHHH o 3a6acroBKax paooqnx Hecp- thhhx npoMbicnoB He<j>TenpoMHimieHHoro. ofimecTBa « 3 m<53» h ypajibCKO-KacnHficKoro He$TSHoro oGmecTBa Ha jjoccope. Pa6oqHe oGmeCTBa «3M6a» npeKparajiH paGoTbi 5 smBapa h npe,xbHEH.TH aaMHHHCTpaiiHH npoMHCAOB cjreflyrouiHe TpeGoBaimsi. 1. npH3iiaHHe aflMHHHCTpaiuieft npoMbicjioB nocTOHHHOfl paoo- qefi komhcchh, HMeiomeft 3aaaqefi pa36op Hefl0pa3yMeHHB Mewjiy npeunpHHHMaTejiHMH h pa6oq«MH.
488 PaSoiee » arpaproe Kaaaxc 1914 r. 2. riocTpoiiKa uepKBii h npHr.nameHHe Ha Ztoccop iioctohhho- ro CBaiueHHHKa. 3. PacmapeHHe n ynopHAoiemie AaBKH. 4. yjiyaiueHHe boau. 5. y.iy’iiueiiHe xhahihuux noMemenad. 6. ITpH6aBKa JKajioBaHHa b nponeirrax. 7. OrepbiTHe yae6Horo 3aBeaeHHa. 8. OTKpblTHe 6n<>AHOTeKH H 4HT8AbHH. 9. B cnyaae yBOAbHeroisi pa6oinx BHAaqa MecaiHoro xano- B3HHH H ilOCTaBKa AO Xejie3!IOAOpOJKHOfi CTaHUHH. 10. Buflaaa xajioBaHHa b paCoaee BpeMa. 11. B cjiyaae yBeqbs paCoqero n a ara noAHOCThio. 12. BexjiHBoe ofipaineHHe c paSoraMH. 13. Bh«aaa BceM paOoaHM pacaetHbix KHKKex. 14. yjiyaineHHe <>aHH. 15. BbiAaaa HarpaflHux 3a 1913 r. n o paccMorpeHHH sthx TpcCoBaimfi ynpaBACHHe npoMbscjioB Bbwecjio cjrcayiomee pememre: 1. TpeCosaHHe o [npH3HaHnn]‘ paCoaefi komhcchh, nan He npeAycMOTpeHiioe 38kohom, OTBepruyTO. 2. 7 H 8. X(jlH nOCTpofiKH IiepKBH, UlKOJIbl, IHTa.'lbHH B036yw- AeHo xoaaTaftcTBO 06 orBOAe 3eMAH. npH mepBoft bosmohchocth sth nocTpofiKH 6yAyr cAeAanu coBMecruo c ApyntMH (JwpMaMH. .Uah Heo6xoaBMUx Tpe6 npHrjiamaeTca no Mepe Haao^HocTH cBsmieH- 6ynfiT 6jihhk noc. PanyiiiH. 3. PacuiHpeHHe JiaBKH np0H3BeABH0 b Hxafliuee Ki4. A aa yaymieHHH CoAbHoro Bonpoca KHprH3CKofl crenH — Bonpoca o BOAe, npimaTbi y x e wepbi: Ha yq. 2 3aKaHiHBaerca coopyweHHe onpecHHTeAH CHC?[eMbi] KepTHHr aah MOpcKoft boau, H3AHHH0CTb KOTOpOTO B 3HalHTeJlbH0fi Mepe oCAenMT 9T0T BOI1- poc. 5. HeAOcraiKH jkhaux noMemeHHii b caHmapHOM othouichhh rAaBHefluie nponcxoAHT BcneACTBHe CKyqeHHocTH HaceaeHHa, bh- 3BaHH0fl HeAOCTaTKOMAOMOBAAH paCOHHX. B03BeABHHe HOBbIX no- CTpoex Henpepbmiio npoH3BOAHTCH h b HacTynaiomeM CTpoHTCAb- hom nepHOAe SyAer npoH3BOAHTbca bo3moxho HHTeHCHBHO. 6. )KajiOBaHbe pafioHKM yBeaHqHBaeTCH aah Bcex pafioqnx co juih mbahh BwxoAa Ha paOoTy. ycraHOBAen cAeAyroumfi MHHHMyM ruiaTbi: fiypoBbix paCoHHx 95 non., MacjieHmHKOB — 1 py6., aah qepHopa6oqHx 1 py6. 05 non., cropoweii, apfiuwKOB2 30 py6. b Mecan. ripnOaBKa Ha oahoto paSoqero b cpeAHeM cocraBAHer oko- ao 26 npoueiiTOB. -<yCTaHOBJKHHB».
PaOoiee h arpapHoe ABKKeHHe b Kaaaxcraiie b 1914 r. 489 9. npH yBojibH6HHH pa6oqero ynpasjieHHeM npoMbioia 6e3 yBajKHrejibHoft npmiHHbi 6yfler ynjiawHBaTbCH cornacHO 3axoHy 3a 2 HeaeJiH Bnepea h pa6oqHfi <5yner nocTaBnarbca no SjiHxiafiuiefi *&ne3HOnOpOJKHOfl CT3HUHH. 10. 3apa6oTH an nnaTa fiyaer BunaBaTbca b pafioqee BpeMa. 1 1 . n p « jieieHHH paSo'iHx nocjie HeciacTHux cnyqaeB 6 y n er ynjiaBHBaTbca SojibHHqHoe hocoChc n o Hop Me, npHHflTOfi b BaKHH- ckom paftoHe, a HMeHHO 2/3 hx 3apa6oTKa. Bo BpeMa 6ojie3HH pa- Soqero. iie3aBHCHMO ot necqacTHux cnyqaeB, 6yaeT ynjiaqHBaTbca, xax h paHee, '/a 3apa6oTKa. 12. BewjiH Boe oOpameHHe c paOowHMH rpefiyeTCH aaMHHHCT- paiiHefi npoMbicjioB. 13. PacqerH bie khhw kh BbinaioTca h 6 ya yr BbiAaaaTbca co- rjiacHo TpefioBaHHHM 3aKOHa. 14. H a y«i. N s 2 crpoHTca iioBaa 6aHn Ha 30 qejioBeK. 15. B Bbinaqe n a rp a n n u x 3a 1913 r . OTKa3ano. Ilp a npHe3ne Ha npoMHcna mhoio Gwjih naHH neo6xonHMbie pa3TjHCiienHH, h 1 2 sumapii Bee paSoque bo3o6 hobhjih pa60TW. H 3 oCmero Ko.THqecTBa 617 paOoqHX He noxtejiajm ocTaTbcsi jm uib 6 cjiecapeii, b3 sibuihx pacqeT no coficTBeHHOMy Hcenamuo. 9 HHBapa npeKpaTH.iH paSoTy paSoque ypaJibCKo-KacnuftcKoro He^THiioro oOiuecTBa; npnqeM hmh Gh jih upcwwiB.'ieiibi c-ienyio- uwe TpeCoBaHHH. 1. npH 3naiiH e (JjHpMOH pafioaeft komhcchh. 2. ysejiHqeHHe jisbkh h naCjiioneHHe b HeS qacroTbi h no- panKa. 3. ynyquieHHe jkhjihx noMemeHHft. 4. H M erb fljra nHTbsi cJwjibTpoBaHHyio Bony. 5. npn6aBH Tb jKanoBaHbe: nojiyqaiomiiM hh>kc. p y 6 n a — 30 npoueHTOB, ot 1— 2 py6.— 20 npoueHTOB, a Bbiuie 2 p y 6 .— 10 npo- UeHTOB. 6. np H yBOJIbHeHHH 6e3 npHUHHbl BblAaBaTb MeCHHHOe B03- HarpajKneiiHe h AocraBJiaTb [pa6oqnx] n o O-iioKafiineft CTaHUHH wejie3Hofl noporH hjih napoxoaa. aojiHoe7. rip a yoeqbe Ha pa6oTe BbiaaBarb b npoAOJi>KeHne JieqeiiHH H ta no B aiiH e. 8. Bew.THBoe o6pameHHe c pa6o>iHMH. 9. B biaaB arb pacaerabie khhwkh BceM pa6oq»M. 10. ycTpoHTb HHcryio h npocTOpHyio 6amo. 11. B binarb HarpanHbie 3a 1913 r. b pa3Mepe 20 npoueHTOB roAOBoro 3apa<5oTKa. 12. ycTpoHTb ocBemeiiHe a o p o r Ha npoMwenax. 13. 3aBecTH uacbi b Ka3apMax. 14. n o HCTeaeHHH roAa ASTb .npaBO nonb3obaTbca MecaaHhiM ornycKOM, c coxpaHeHHQM coflepwaHHa.
490 PaOoiee n arpapHoe abhjkchhc b KaaaxcTaae b 1914 r. 15. OrnpaanHTb b omiycK b TypbeB Ha kohtopckhx jiomaasa hah aBTOMoCane. 16. n p a (poBTaimbix OypoBbix BuaaBaTb k o h oiiu h pyKaBHittJ. 17. ^TOfibl He 6bUIO nOApHAAHKOB. 18. IIjIOTHHKaM BhlflaBaTb KOHTOpCKHfi HHCTpyMeHT. 19. CeMeficTBaM, npojKHBaiomHM b TypbeBe h He HMewuwM cbohx a o m o b , BbwaBarb KBapTHpubie fleHbra: nonyqaioutHM no 1 py6. 30 k .— 11 py6., a cBbiiue1— 18 py6. b Meant, 20. KapaynbuiHKaM cAeaaTb 3 CMeiibi. 21. ycrpoHTb o6myio cyimuibHio juin 6ejiba co cropoweM. 22. yCTpOHTb IHKOJiy. 23. yCTpOHTb OH&nHOTeKy H HHTajlbHIO. 24. yCTpOHTb UepKOBb, a AAH MyCy^bMan MOAHTBeHHblfi AOM. 25. ycxpoHTb cTOjioByio c ropHHHMH KyHiaHbHMH 3a ysjepeHHyio H a 03HaieHHbie TpeGoBaHHH ynpaaneHHe npoMbicjiOB oGbhbh- no paCOTHM, mto: 1. npH B03o6HOBJieHHH pa6oT ycTaHaBjiHBaeTCH aieayromaa MHHHMajibHaa naaTa: aah cropoxeii, KyqepoB h ap6mnKoa no 27 py6. b Mecau, aah GypoBHX paGoqnx — 1 py6. b Aeffl>, Macaen- utHKOB— 1 pyfi., HepHopafioHiix-pyccKHx — 95 non. h KHprH30B — 2. npH yBeibe Ha pafioTe b npoAOJixeHHe .leqeiira OyaeT b u - aaBaTbCH 26/5473a 3apa6oTKa, b o bpc mh 6ojie3HH— f / j sapafioTKa; 3. ceMeflHbiM paSoHHM, ceMeflcTBa k o t o p n x npowHBaioT b Ty- pbeBe, 6yayr BbwaBaTbcn KBapTiipHue ACHbrn b pa3Mepe 20 npo- iteHTOB iMecaiHoro 3apa6oTKa; • 4. yAyqmeHHe w hj ihx noMeiueHHH, nocTpoflKa h o b m x , yBexH- HeHHe JiaBKH, yCTpOftCTBO CyiHHJIbHH AJIH 6ejIbH, ofimefi CTOJlOBOfi, <j)Hjibrpa a ah BOAbi, yjiyHiueHHe Garni, ocBeuteHHe aopor, yeraHOB- Ka qacoB b Ka3apMax CytteT HcnoAHHTbcsc b GnHHcafiuieM GyAymew; 5. hhkto H3 paGo'rax He Gynyr AonycKaTbca b KaaecTBe caMO- CTOHTejIbHblX nOflpHAHHKOB; 6. njiOTHHKaM GyneT BuaaBaTbcs nnoTHHMHft HHCTpyMeHT, a paOoTaiomHM npn (JiOHTaHHbix GypoBbix KoxcaHbi h pyxaBHitbi; 7. IUKOJla, SHSHHOTCKa, HHTajIbHH, oGlItafl JiaBKa H ItepKOBb 6y- Ayr BbiCTpoeHbi cobmcctho c npyrHMH oGutecrBaMH. ByAeT npHJio- xceHO CTapaHHe HaqaTb 9th nocrpoflKH BecHofi. B yAOBAeTBOpeHHH IiyHKTOB I,6, 11, 14 H 20 OTKa33HO. HecMOTpa na ycHJiHH moh, npHBecTH aAMHHHCTpaitHio npOMHC- aob h paSotiHX k corjiameHHio He yAaaocb. PaGoqne npoAonxcann HacraHBarb Ha yBeAHqeHHH 3apa6oTKa BceM ocrajibHUM paGoqHM, to ecTb noAyqaroiitHM 6oAee 1 py6., Bbtaaqe npH yBOJibneiiHH Me- caqHoro coAepwaHHH h ompaBue ao xene3HOAopoxHoii craHitHH.
BwieacTBHe HeBhixoAa Ha paGoxy Bee p a te r a e 13 flHBapsi 6buiH yBoneHbr, h h m Gmjio npeAHOxceno nojiyqnxb pacqex, a wejiaioiiiHM npejocTaBjieHO npaBo nocxynHxb BHOBb. 20 sntBapn qacrb paG orax s0306H0Baaa p a t e r a , a ocrajibHwe, He noxceaaBuiHe npHCTyriHTb x pa6oTaM, b in c jie 181 qejioBeKa cpeAcroaMH oOiuecTBa oxnpaB- JieHw b TypbeB jj.jih pacqera. B AoeraBKe no stejie3HOAopo>KHoft ciaHUHH ynpaBJieHHe npoMwc.'iOB hm OTKa3NBaex. B nacxoam ee BpeMs paSoraeT 160 qejioBeK. FIpH oGpaxHOM npneiMe pa6oqHM na- 3Haqe«a a ie a y ro m a n MHHHMaAbHaa iwiaTa: SypoBUM paGowM — 1 py<5. 05 Kon., Mac.ieHiHHKaM — 1 p y6 ., wepiiopateiHM-pyccKHM — 1 py6. 05 Kon., KnprH3aM — 80 koh. BceM nojiy’iaBiiiHM paHee ot 1 py6. ao 1 p y 6 . 5 0 koh. AoGaBAeHo 10 koh., ox 1 py6. 5 0 Kon. ao 2 py6.— 15 Kon., a CBWiue 2 py<5.— 20 Kon. 06rioAHHCaJi Hen. . noMoutHHKa oKpyxtHoro HHHceHepa A. HuKOAaeecKuu. C HOAAHHHbiM Bepno: Hen. 06. noMommiKa OKpy*iioro HHweHepa A. HuKOAoeecKud. M345 1914 r.,UHBapo 28 yBEAOMJIEHHE yilPABJIflKJUlErO K A H U E A S P H E H CTEnHOrO rEHEPAJT-ryEEPHATOPA r y B E P HATOPy AKMOJ1HHCKOB OEJIACTH OB yiPEJKAEHHH AOAACHOCTH OCOBbIX AFEHTOB nPH yE3AHblX HAHAJIbHHKAX AJIfI HABJlIOflEHHJl 3A HACTPOEHHEM KA3AXCKOPO HACEAEHHfl C o B ep u ieH H O cen p e x H o . O m c k h m w a n A a pMCKHM ynpaBJieHHeM 4 HoaGpa 1913 r. 3a •Ks 4363 npeACTaBJien Bam e M y np-By AOKJiaA o iieoGxoAHMOcTH 06- P330B3HHH npH ye3AHbix HaqaAbHHKax BcnoMoraxejibHux cexpex- Hbix areHXOB no coGnpaHHio cBeAeHHfi o HacxpoeHHH KHprH3CKoro aaceAeHHa b Kpae. Hbme rAaBHbifi HaqaAbHHK xpaa, o3HaKOMHBUJHCb c npeAexaB- neHHbiM era Bbic-sy HaqajibHHKOM O m c k o t o KaHAapMCKoro ynpaB- AeHHa nOAHxHHecKHM o630pe>M BBepeHHOro era HaSjiioAeiiHio paBo- Ha 3a nocjieAHHe naxb jier, np«3Haji JKejiaT&abHMM HMexb b no- Moiub MecxHWM areHxaM xcaHAapMCKoro ynpaBJieHH9 e me ocoGux BcnoMoraxejibHbix areHXOB npH ye3AHbix Haia.ibHHRax c aejjwo iiocxoaHHoro, HeocjiaGnoro HaSAioAeHHH 3a MycyAtMaHCKHM abh- sceHHeM h HanpaBJienHeM MycyjibMaHCKofi npeccw b Kpae. O BbiuieH3A03KeHH0M, n o npHKa3aHHio reHepaji-ryGepnaxopa, 8HMeio qecxb yBeAOMHTb B a m e np-BO h npomy npHHKXb yBepeime HCXHHHOM yBajKeHHH H COBepiUeilHOfl npeAaHHOCTH. rioAnHcaji noKopHbiii Baui c-iyra JX. fleASHCKuu.
492 Pa6oiee h arpapnoe obhattune a KaaaxcTaHe b 1914 r. M346 1914 r., SHBapa 28 npOlllEHHE KA3AXA-BEflH51KA AyjlA J* 5 BTOPOB EyPTHHCKOH BOJIOCTH AKTIOBHHCKOTO VE3AA ryBEPHATOPy TyprAHCKOH objiacth n o noBOfly 3AXBATA JiymilHX 3EMEJlb EAflMH H PA30PEHHH BEflHEHUlErO KPECTbflHCTBA 10 OKTSiGpa MHHyBinero 1912 r. mhoio Gujio no^aHO npoiueHHe KpecTbHHCKOMy Ha'iaJibHBKy 2 yq. AktkdGhhckoto y. o tom, itoGh npoH3BecTH [nepeaeji]1 3eMejibHbix iiaje.uoB Mewny GoraTUMH H GeaHUMH, a to b Macroftmee Bpeam nojib3yioTCH Bceio xopoineio J\\o3eMJieio GoraqH, a mu, GejuisiKH, iiaxoAHMCH Ha caMOM hhmtowhom 3GMGJIbHOM HaABJie. CeTO Bp6M6HH KpeCTbHHCKHH HaiaJIbHHK no OHOMy HHiero He Aejiaer. B 1913 r. ociajica a 6e3 ooceBa x.ieGa h nOKoca, h npejCTOHT Tanaa we yqaen> MHe h b TenymeM 1914 r. T ax iTo Moe aoMamnee oGcroaTeabCTBo h ckotoboactbo ynanaer b KpaiiHee pa30peHHe, H, HeoMOTpa Ha to, hto HecKOJibKO pa3 no- BTopaji a [oG] ycKOpeHHH Moero npomeHHa, nocjieAHHft MHe HHqero He OTBeaaeT, a noAAepwHBaeT pyny Goraqeii G.iaroaapa cBoeMy nHCbMOBOAHTCJTIO. Bmhchhb o BumeH3JioweHHOM BatueMy np-By, noKopHefime npoiuy noHyflHTb KpecrbaHCKoro HaqanbHHKa oG yaoaaeTBopeHHH Mena 3eMejibHHM HaaejJOM h o pe3yjibTaTe w ay ot Barnero np-Ba ko MHe Kax fieaHOMy KHprH3y CHHcxowAeHHa h 3araHTU, b npo- CHMOM MHC He OTKaaaTb21. K ceaiy noflnHCjnocb — KHpnrc CaraHGaA CaMaauKOB, a 3a Hero, HerpaMOTHOro, no npocbGe, pacnacaaca Kyuinap CazMdaee. WHA KmCCP. *. 25, on. 1, a. 3281, Jl. 56 n 06. 1 B noajniHHHKe—typoBeHb*. 2 yK33aHHbl6 B A3HH0M npomeHHH $aKTiJ IlOAHOCTbK) lIOATBepAHAHCb. fla*e KpecTbnHCKHfi Ha'iajibHHK y«3fla BHHywAeH Cha o6s38Tb BOAOCTHOro ynpaBHTeaa «noj jmqHyio oTBeTCTBfiHHocTbycTpawiTb ABBAemie BAHHTeAbHira BoraieS na npaBtuibHoe noBb30Baimc 3cmacS CeflHoro iiaceaeima* (cm. aa«- Hoe Mao. a. 65). M347 1914 r., BHBapB 30 KOPPECnOHAEHUH$l H3 TA3ETU «yPAJIbCKHH J1HCTOK* O 3ABACTOBKE PABOHHX yPAJIbCKO-KACIIHHCKOrO OBUIECTBA H OBIAECTBA <3MBA, riepBbiH aen t 3a6acTOBKH Ha BTOpoft aeHb nocne noaaqH MiCbMeHHoro oCpainenna b na- oapMu paGoqHx ypaabCKO-KacnaftcKoro oGmecTBa npmue.T nocaaH- Huft ot paGoqHx oGmecraa «3M6a» h cooGiuhji, qro tbm paGoqae
«ee h arpapnoe KaaascraHe 493 Bee norojioBHO yw e SacxyioT, <jto n p o o rr CAejiaTb h hx, yKa3bmaa Ha TO, [iTo] COBMeCTHO CKOpee M02KHO 3aCT3BHTb aUMHHHCTpaiLHlO OCymeCTBHTb yflOBJICTBOpGHHe [nOflaHHblx] TGMH H flpyrHMH pa6o- 9HMH Tpe<5OBaHH0. H 8 HHBapn paC oiH e «ypajiKH» lie Bbitu.iH Ha pa<fc>Ty. M 348 H3 KOPPECIIOH.HEHU.HH, OnyEJI HKOBAHHOH B TA3ETE «nPHHUJHMI>E», O 3ABACTOBKE PABOHHX THnOrPA<PHH 3TOPI TA3ETbl B nojioBHHe HHBapa c. r . H3AarejibCTBo ra3eTu «ripHHniHMbe» HpeAAO>KHJIO Ha6opiUHKaM.3KOHOMHqeCKHfi KOMIipOMHCC, HMeHHO — yMeHbmeuHe pacueHKH rpy u a (npH6jiH3HTejibHo na 1 py6. c nasc- AOfi TbicaHH [3H3kob] na6opa). Ha6opuiHKH He connacmiHCb h 1 ipeBpajin c. r., B3hb pacqeT, noxHHyjiH p a 6oTy, o neM neqa-nio 33hbhjih b neKOToptix chShpckhx ra3eTax... M 349 1914 r., ipeBpaaa 13 AOHECEHHE 3ABEflyiOmErO P03bICKHblM IiyHKTOM B TOP. BEPHOM BOEHHOMy ryBEPHATOPy CEMHPE1EHCKOH OBJIACTH O MECTHOM KPy>KKE p c a p n HMeio qecTb AOHecra BauieMy np-By, h t o no cBeaeHHHM, o t h o - csiahmch k nepBofl nojioBHHe 1912 r., HMeioiixhmch b Aenax BBe- peHHOro MHe nyHiera, HenpOBepeHHbiM (popMa^bHWM nopn/iKOM, OTCTaBiioS ry6epHCKHfl ceicpeTapb TepM oren JlaBpeHTbeBHH Ka- TblUleB COCTOHJI B MCCTHOM KpyjKKC P C ^ P I I . JJpyrUX CBefleHHfi o Ha3BaHHOM JiHue IB a ejia x nyHKTa He HMeerca. OT^ejibnoro Kopnyca waHAapMOB p o t m h c t p Cokoaoo. IffHA KmCCP. 4). 44. on. 1. a. <480. a. 38.
h arpapHoe a: s KasaxcraHe a 1914 r. JVS 350 1914 r., cfcBpa.m 24 nOCTAHOBJIEHHE ryBEPHATOPA TyPTABCKOR OBJIACTH OB OTBOflE 3EMJ1H H3 nEPECEJIEHHECKOrO *OHflA flBOPSJHHHy lOPEBHiy B KyCTAHABCKOM yE3flE ' PaccMOTpeB xoflaTaficiBO noroMCTBCHHoro ABopHHHHa MhhckoS ry6. Hjibima-rinyca BoHaBeHTypHS JleonojibAOBHia lOpeBHqa o 3aq«cjieHHH ero Ha abophhckhS nepeceiieHiccKHfl yqacroK .Ns 185— rOHiapoBCKHH KycTaHaflcKoro y. h npHHHMaa bo BHHMaHHC: hto H3 co6paHHhix qepe3 mhhckoto nojiHUMeflerepa caeaeHHH bhaho, anst9TO lOpeBHH Ae0CTBHT&nbHO 3aHHMaeTCH 36MJI6ABAH6M H BeAOT cejibCKoe xo3aflcTBO, KOTOpoe h HBjiaeTCfl Hero rnaBHUM 3a- HarHeM, hto H3 npeACTaBJieHHoii koiihk cBHaeTenbCTBa, BujiaHHoro H3 flenapTaaieHTa repojibAHH ripaBHTejibCTByiomero ceHaTa ot 16 aBrycra 1879 r. 3a Ns 93, yjocTBopaerca ABOpaHCKoe npoHCXoac- AGHHe lOpeBima, Ha ochob3hhh npHMeaaHHa k n. 2 npH.iow. k ct. 8513 3ax. o coct. (cb. 3aK., t. IX no opOAOJinc. 1906 r.) h uapn. NiTAaBHOro ynpaBaenna 3eMJieAejiHH h 3eMJieycTpoficTBa ot 15 Map- Ta 1910 r. 3a 5, n o c T a H O B H .i: pa3peuiHTb JOpeBH’iy 3a*iH<yiHTbca Ha abo- Phhckhh nepeceaeHaecKHfl yqacroK Ns 185 — ToHaapoBCKHS Kyc- anTaHaftcKoro y., o hcm cooOmHTb 3aBeAyiomeMy FlepecejieHqecKHM A&noM b TypraflcKo-ypanbCKOM pafioHe a HcnojraeHHH h o&ba- BHTb lOpeBHqy. deepCMan.1ryOepHarop, xaMeprep Buconafliuero ABOpa 1 B to Bpeun xax tmchrh 6eAHaxoB-nepecaneBneB cTpaaajra or liaao- 3eMeJiba (cm. flOKyMeirra 58, 78, 127 r ip.), 3Ha<nrrejibHaa aacrb jiyauiHX 3eMejib, H3MTUX y Ka3axcKOro naceaeaHR, pa3aaBaaacb Kyaaaecrey, 6a«M- teoaaaau h noueiuHKaM UeaTpaabHoft Poccrh. Hs aaaBoro aoKyweHTa h apyrax (353) BHaao, <rro aapacoe npaaKieab- ctbo co3aaaaao b Kasaxcraae cneuaa.ibaue «aBopHHCKHe nepecejieaaecKBe yiacTKH>, npaaaa3Ha<ieHHue juih paaaaaa noueuuiKau. M351 1914 r., MapTa 9 TEJIETPAMMA IlPJKEBAJlbCKOrO yE3flHOrO HAlAJIbHHKA BOEHHOMy ryBEPHATOPy CEMHPEHEHCKOR OBJIACTH 0 nOCblJIKE KAPATEJlbHOI'O OTPflflA I1POTHB KPECTbHH •Ns 179. KpecTbHHe {cejieHHH] rpaijia riaaena, HMeiomHC [b cbohx] ABopax KpaAeHhiii jiec, hh noA KaKHM bhaom He AonycxaiOT aecHH- qero [k] oChicxy, cocTaBjieHHio npoToxojia. M hoio, qepea aojiwhoct-
PaCoaee h arpapaoe aamKeHiie b Kasaxeraae B 1914 r. 495 hhx -thu, npHKa3HBajiocb Re irpOTHBoaeflcraoBaTb; KpecTbsme Ha- 0Tpe3 OTKa3bIBaiOTCR. IlafiyqHB onpeuejieiuie MHpoBoro cyabH [k] OKa3aHHio coaeScT- bhh jiecHOMy BeuoMCTBy, peuiH-i 3aBTpa Buexa-rb jihuho [c] KOMaH- AOfi JieCHbJX CTpajKHHKOB H AHCHrHTOB. ripocHJi KoMaHuyiomero Cara.ibona Bw<aian> KOMaHuy n yae- ueTHHKOB hko6 m [fljisi] npoe3Aa, a b cJiyuae HauoOHocTH, noTpeOyio OT HHX 0Ka3aTb COAeflCTBHe. riporny pacnopajKeiiHH.1 rioan. H ea n o e. UTHA KajCCP, <J>. 44, on. 2. a. I27TO. a. 16. 1 Cm. aoKyueBT J6 352. M 352 1914 r., Mapxa 9 OTBETHAH TEAETPAMMA BOEHHOrO ryEEPHATOPA CEMHPE>lEHCKOfI OBJ1ACTH IIP>KEBA.nbCKOMy yE3AHOMy HA'lAJlbllHKy O I1PHH3THH PlillPECCHBHblX MEP flPOTHB KPECTbflH ynoTpe6HTe s e e jiuanoe BJiHsiHHe; noKawHTe 3aKon, Kapaiomuft npoTHBOAeficTByiomux [no] cyaeSHOMy onpeuejieHHro xaToprofi. ripHMeHeHHH opyjKHH HeoOxoAHMO H36e»caTb; noueMy BMecTO ny.ieMeTOB -lyum e B3HTb u se p o m , a a 6 n pacno.iaratb [Haaesc- BO0]1 CHJIOS, apeCTOBhIBaTb H OTnpaBJIHTb BHHOBIIblX [b] TIOpbMy2. Floan. <PoAb6ayM. Bepuo: BHue-rySepnaTop OcrawtcuH. . 1 B noaaHHHHxe— ccnoxofinoiS». J Ho aroMy aeay 6ujm npitmieaenu k cyay 85 KpecThnii. 1914 21M 3 5 3 r„ MapTa HOCTAHOBAEHHE BHUE-iyBEPHATOPA TyPI AHCKOB OBJIACTH OB OTBOAE 3EMAH flBOPflHHHy KOUlOEHHCKOMy B KyCTA I1ABCKOM VE3AE PaccMOTpeB xoaaTaficTBO noTOMCTBeHHoro ABopaHnna KneB- ettoft ry6. FleTpa BacnjibeBHia K om o6HHCKoro o saqHcaeHHH e ro Ha anopaHCKHfi nepecejieHqeCKHft yqacroic JVb 185 — ToHuapoB- cKiifl KycTanaflcKoro y. n npnnHMaa bo BHHMaaHe: 1) uto h3 co- Gpaniibix uepe3 uejiaSHHCKoro ye3aH oro HcnpaBHHKa CBeaennii bhaho, q to npocHTeab KoukdChhckhS AeSCTBiireabiio 3aHHMae-rca
496 PaSoiee n arpapHoe aBHJKeme a KaaaxcraHe B 1914 r. mmercx3eMJieaanHen h Bener cenbCKoe xo3sflcTBO, Koropoe h iuiH Hero niaBHhiM 3aHHTHew, 2) i r o H3 npejtcTaBJieHHOfl koiihh yK83a .fleriapraMeHTa repojibjHH IlpaBHTeabCTByromero cenara ot 2 Maa 1849 r. 3a Ns 464 h MeipH'iecKoro CBHAeTenbCTBa o po*Ae- hhh ero ot 11 (peBpajia 1897 r. 3a Ns 14 ysocroBepaeTCS ABopaH- CKOe A0CTOHHCTBO Koi«o6HHCKOrO, Ha 0CH0B3HHH npHMeH. K H. 2 npHjiow. k ct. 85-1 3aK. o coctohhhh (cb. 3aK., t. IX, no npoaojix. 1906) h UHpKyaapa TaaBHoro ynpaBJieiiHH 3eMaeycrpoiicTBa h 3eMaeAeJiHH ot 15 MapTa 1910 r. Ns 5, n o c t a h o b h j i: pa3peiiiHTb neTpy KourofimicKOMy 3a'mc- aHTbca Ha ABOpHHCKHfl nepeceaeHiecKHft yaacTOK1, o aeM coo6- uiHTb 3aBeAyiomeMy nepecejieHHecK&M acaom b TypraficKO-ypanb- ckom pailoHe Ana HcnonHeHHa h o6T>aBHTb KouiofiHHCKOMy. 3 a ryCepHaTopa BHue-ry6epHaT0p Tpounui^Kud. 1 ABopaRHHy KomoSHHCKOMy 6hji oTseaeH ynacTOK, npeacTaBJisiomHfi co6oh 60 aecaTBHaysmefi 3eMan b KycTaBaficMOMy. (cm. flaeHoe neno, a. 39). A® 354 1914 r., anpean 1 COOEIUEHHE H3 rA3ETb! «PEHb»' OE OKA3AHHH BOOPV)KEHHOrO COnPOTHBJIEHHfl IIOJIHU.HH KHPTH3AMH [IOCEJIKA JUKAHrAPblHEK B IlHinneKCKOM y. HaceneHHe KHprH3CKoro noc. ilataHrapwieK 0Ka3a.no BoopyxeHHoe conpoTHBaenHe nonhuhh npn cfiope noAa- reft. ApecTOBano 9 aenoBeK. UTHA KasCCP. 4>. 64. b. 2851. n. 55. nySraijerca c raxmoft aupeun. 1 «Pesb»—OKCflHCBHan ra3CTa, ueHipajibHbiA opraH napraii KaaeioB; mi- xoawia b netep6ypre c 1906 r. 3axpuTa b 1917 r. M355 1814 r., anpean 13 COOEIUEHHE ryfiEPHATOPA AKMOJIHHCKOH OBJIACTH AEHAPTAMEHTy nOJlHUHH O HEflOBOJlbCTBE CPEflH PABOHHX CHEHPCKOR JKEJ1E3HOPI AOPOrH H O flEHTEJIbHOCTH JIErAAbHblX OPTAHH3AUHH B TOP. OMCKE CpeAH nap0BO3Hbix OpHraa ChChpckoA x e ji. Aop. 3aMeTHO AHUlb 6bUI0 HeKOTOpoe HeAOBOAbCTBO H pa3Apa>KeHHe, Bbl3B3HHOe TeM, hto ynpaBJieHHe AoporH He nnaTHT npeMHfl 3a c6epexeHHe no peMOHTy nap0B030B. A Meacay TeM HaaajibHHK cnyxSbi rara b HoaOpe npouuioro toas pacnopaAH/ica npoH3BecTH BceBO3M0*Hbie
PaGoqee h arpapnoe ABHKenne a Ka 1914r. BHqerw, bbha y npeacToamero noAyHeHHH npeMHH h oGemaa npe- mhk> Bbwarb b ACKa6pe. Cnywamne b paciere Ha sto nepeA npa3a- . HHK3MH 3aaojiwajiH no jiaBKaM. B aeicaOpe npoMHio He BHAaAH, o6-mibhah, hto OHa BhiAana CyAeT b HHBape. 3aTeM 33hbhah, hto BUAaAyT b 4>eBpaAe, ho ao chx nop npeMHH He BbmaHa. TaicaH He- onpeAejieHHocTb, kohbmho, BbWbraaeT HejHanaieAbHue pa3roBopbi. B HacTOHtuee BpeMH cjiywaiAHM oG'bHBAeHo, ato KpeAHTa Ha Bbmaqy npeMHft b Ka3HaAeficrae HeT, a noroMy ynpaBAeHHe Ka3eH- bhx Aopor BHecjio 3tot Bojipoc Ha pa3peuienHe TocyAapcTBeH- hoS AyMbi « rocyAapCTBeHHoro coBeTa, noAeMy pa3pemeHHe btoto coo6wanocbBonpoca He MoweT nocaeAOBaTb b ckopom BpeMeHH, o qeM CBoe- BpeMeHHo mhokj MenapraineHry 3a Ms 2637. ripOflBAeHHfi HBHOTO HeAOBOAbCTBa CymeCTByiOIUH'M CTpoeM He Ha6jiK>flajiocb. fleaTeAbHOCTb omckhx KyjibTypHo-npocBeTHTejibHbix opraHH3ai(Hfl oGmecTB «ripocBemeHHe» h «CaM00Cpa30BaHHH h <t>H3HqecKoro paaBHTHH* 3aMeTHo 3aTHXJia. ripHqeM, b nepBOM sto npoH30iuAO BCJieACTBHe BocnpemeHHH HTenHfl h aeKAHS 6e3 npeA- BapHTeAbHOrO npeACTaBAeHHH KOHCneKTOB TaKOBHX, a BO BTOPOM— BCJieACTBHe HeAOBOAbCTBa 3Ha'iHTeAbHofi qacTH machob HanpaBAe- HHeM oGmeCTBa, KOTopoe b nocAeAHee BpeMH npaHHAO HecKOAbKO AerKOMbiCAeHHbifi xapaKTep. B ra3ere « O mckh(5 BecTHHK* noHBHACH ocoGbifi otaca «Pa6o- qaa 5KH3Hb», B KOTOpOM H30 AHH B AeHb COOGlAatOTCH BeCbMa TeH- A6HAH03H0 noAoSpaHHbie cBeAeHHH o paSo'icM ABHweiiHH (« 3a6 a- CT0BKa», «ApecTbi cpeAH paGoAHX®, «FIpecAeAOBaHHH npotpeccHO- HaAbHblX OpraHH3ailHfl» h t . n.). IIoAnHcaA ryGepHaTop [noAtiHCb nepa36opAHBa]. BepHo: hhhobhhk ocoGbix nopyqeHHft [nojwncb HepaaGop'iiiBaJ. M 356 1914 r., anpejia 26 UHPKyJIHPHOE nHCbMO BHUE-ryBEPHATOPA AKMOJ1HHCKOR OBJIACTH HAAAJlbHHKAM nOAHUHH OEJIACTH O HEflOnyillEHHH PEBOJlIOUHOHHblX BblCTynjlEHHH TPyflfllUHXCJI MACC B CBH3H C nPHBJlHJKEHHEM ME»:flyHAPOflHOrO fIPA3,IlHHKA 1 MAH C en p eT H O . U npxyA flpH O . BBHAy npH6AH>KeHHH 1 Man — a h h , ciHTaeMoro peBOAiouHOH- HhlMH 3AeMeHT3MH TpaAHUHOHHbIM COUHaAHCTHAeCKHM MejKAyHa- POAHblM np33AHHK0M,— a p3BHO HaGAMAaCMOrO H3 TOB.a B TOA CTpeMAeHHH H33BaHHblX peBOAKMXHOHepOB npHBAeqb paGoMHX H paAHxaAbHyio HHTeAAHreHUHio k npa3AHOBaHHio BToro ahh nocpeA- 32-711
Pafcwen arpapfloe janwenae a^ Kasaxcrane B 1914 r. ctbom paMOTHoro poAa jeMOHcrpauHft, MaccoBOK, 6ecnopsflKOB h t. n., Haxowy uywHbiM npea.TO«nTb naqajibHHKaM noAHiuw npH- HHTb caMue peiBHT&abHue wepu k HeaonymeHHto k8khx-jih6o co- JlfiHbfipaHHfl pafioiHX, A6M0Hcrpaimfl h, tcm fiojiee, CecnopsiAKOB h k IKVWepXallHlO B 3T0T nOAHOrO CnOKO0CTBHH. 0 tom, xaK npoftaeT I Maa b noABeAOMCTBeHHHx HaaaJibHHKaM najimHH pafloHax, npeAAaraw noMaiiytUM HaaajibHHKaM aoao- A-x u n MHe1, b cjiywaax HcwrioqHTeabHbix, neMeiuieHHo. H. rySepHaTopa BHue-rySepnaTOp lyMClKUH.[noAnacb Hepa36opaHBa]. ^HHOBHHK OCOObIX nOpyneHHft 0 . UrHA KasCCP. t- 369. X 1350, *. 14. 1 Cm. AoxyMeaTNt 357. M 357 1914 r., Man 2 PAnOPT OMCKOrO nOJlHUMERCTEPA ryEEPHATOPy AKMOJIHHCKOR OBJ1ACTH 0 HEBbIXOflE HA PABOTy PABOHHX THnOrPA«HH 2KOBJIEBA H PA601HX 4>ABPHKH «3HEPrHH» B CBA3H C nPOilETAPCKHM nPA3flHHKOM 1 MAS C expeT H O . floHoiny Bame.My np-By, q-ro no cnyqaio 1 Maa b THiiorpa^ra JlKoaaeBa H3 qHCJia 90 pafioiHX lie buuijio Ha pafioTy 62 qeaoBe- Ka, a Ha $a6pHKe BeajioK «3neprHa» AaeKcaH/ipa )KyKOBa pa6o- HHe b KOJiHwecTBe 80 qejiOBeK pa6oiajiH ao oGeAa, a c 2 qacoB ah* u a pafioTy Towe He buhiah. PaOoiHe HHKaKHx TpeCoBaHHfi He npeA'bHBAHAH, BejiH ce6a cnoKofiHo h HHrAe He coOnpajiHCb. MeaHuifKuH.OmckhA noAHUMeflcrep [noAnHCb Hepa36opiHBa]. CexpeTapb M 358 1914 r., Man 22 yBEflOMAEHHE BOEHHOTO ryBEPHATOPA CblP-flAPbHHCKOfl OBJ1ACTH B KAHHEJISPH10 TyPKECTAHCKOrO rEHEPAJI-ryBEPHATOPA 0 HPOflAEHHH CPOKA flEFlCTBHfl yCHJlEHHOH OXPAHbl B CB23H C nPOflOJDKAlOmHMCa H3BSTHEM 3EMEJlb y KA3AXCKOrO HACEJIEllHfl yBeAOMAaio KaHneaapHio aah AOWiaAa rocnoAHHy raaBHOMy HaiaabHHKy Kpaa, hto xoth b re'ieHHe MHHyBiuero roAa ycnoKoe- HHe naceaeiiHa b Bbicoaafiuie BBepeHHOfl MHe oOaacTH h 3aMeTHO, ho, npHHHMaa bo BHHMaHHe, hto uit3t KaK ropoACKofl, Tax h ye3A-
Pafiotee- h arpaproe jiBHjKeHiie b KaaaxcTaHe b 1914 r. 499 hoA noJiiiuHH ocrajica b tom we cocxaBe 6e3 H3Heneiinsi, c o chhth- yaereM we oxpaiiH arraT TaKOBOii lie b coctohhhh 6 noaaepacan> nopaAon wh3hh h ynpaBACHHH, TeM 6 onee, hto paOoTu n o h3t>h- thio H3.1mukob KHprH3CKHX 3eMeab e m e He OKOimeHbi. KpoMe Toro, BBHfly nocTpoHKH CeMHpe'iencKofi w en . A °p. h Gojibiuoro HaijAbma OecnoKOfiabix nioAeft nojiaraio neoOxoAHMbtM b bhmx n o a ae p w a - hhh nopaflKa jkh3hh h ynpaBAemia AeficTBfie ycmieimoft oxpanbi npofljiHTb em e Ha oahh ik>a bo Bcex MecTirocrrax oGnacTH, ofi-baB- aeHHbix b npHKa3e n o Kpaio 3a Ns 212— 1913 r .*1 BoeHHbift rySepH arop reH.-AeilT. Foakuh. IloM. ryoepHaTopa reu-Mafiop [noAnncb Hepa36opiHBa]. 0130 Man 1914 r. b cbbsh c BoaiieiiiidMii HaceaeHHB c aHajiorHinoA npocfa- fioll npoflaeHHB nojiawcHHii ycturemioA oxpaHti b KanaabCKOM, ZlwapneHT- ckom, ripweBajibCKOM, JlencHHCKOM ye3«ax h rop. BepHOM k TypKecTaHCKOMy rencpaji-ryflepHaTopy oOpaTHjicn bochhuA ryoepnaTop CcMiipo'ieHCKoA o6jia- cth (cm. xamioe aeaio, ji. 6). M 359 1914 r., Man 29 H3 PAnOPTA JIEHCHHCKOrO yE3AHOrO HAHAJIbHHRA BOEHHOMy ryBEPHATOPy CEMHPEHEHCKOH OBAACTH 0 nOJKUKEHHH KOPEHHOTO HACEJ1EHHJI yE3AA 1. C coKpameHHeM jieTOBomiwx h 3 hmobmx CT0ft6Hm ckoto- BOA'ieCKOe X03HHCTBO 33MCTHO CT3A0 naASTb, H KHprH3bI HaiajIH yBeAH^HBaTb 3anauiKH He toabko npoca, ho h xjreGa caMocToa- TeAbHO OAHH H B KOMIiaHHH C KpeCTbHHaMH. KHprH3N, BHAHMO, OXOTHO GbI yCTpOHAHCb Ha OCeAAOM nOAOWeilHH Ha OCTaBLUHXCa y^acTxax, xoth h He ocoGemio xopomax, ho Bce-TaKH npnroAHHx JUin He3aTCHAtiBOro KiiprH3CKoro xo3aficTBa. HecMOTpa Ha Bbicowafiiuee OAo6peHHe ycrpoHTb Ty3eMAeB, ot nepeceieHiecKoS oprami3au,HH npoAcuiwaioT nocrynaTb CTapbie ot- aeTM AOBepeiiHHM ot KHprH3CKHx oGmecTB: «ByAyT ycrpoeHU b nopaAKe onepeAH». SKoiioMHiecKoe noAOweime KHprH30B chabho noHH3HAocb, Ty- 3eMHoe HaceAeHHe rAyxo ponmeT. HeAOBOAbCTBO KHprH30B eme GoAee ycHAHBaeTca c coKpamenneM neTOBOiHbix CTOftGnm h orpa- imaeimeM Koieiihix Aopor, KOTopue b HaType He BbiAeAeiibi, nepe- naxHBaiorca KpecTijHHaiMH h Ka3aKaMH. C KoieBHHKOB npH npoxo- 11 3 3Ae a AeTOBKy B3biCKiiBaeTca noKonwTHbiS cGop ( a nporoH, a norpaBbi, 3a KypHuy hah yncy, nonaBinyio b Ta6yn h t . n.), a 3a-
800 Pa6o«ee h arpapnoe MHWemie a Kasaxcrane b 1914 r. TeM eme h noxonuTHufi c6op noaeBofi erpaHcefl 3aBeayiomero ro- cynapcTBeHHUMH HMymecTBaMH. HaxoHeu, b BaxTHiicxoM yaacTxe h qacTbio b Cepruono.ibCKOM nOTpaBu noceBOB, cenoKocoB, Buro- hob KoieaHHKOB (KpocThHHCKHC peaxo) oCHarjieBUiiiMH ayuraHa- MH— KHTaHCKHMH nOAAaHHMMH elite 6oJiee CTeCHBlOT KHprH3CKOe xo3»8ctbo. Bee sto SMecre B3HToe, no cnpaBeiyiHBOMy 3aMeqaHHio cepraonojibCKoro yaacTKOBoro npHCTaBa, HeBOJibHO 3acTaBaaeT KHpmsoB BbiHecTH saxaroaemie, hto hx yMbtnuieHHO xotht pa30- Ha BapjiHKCKOM bojiocthom c-beaae ko'icbhhkob np« oCcyw- AeHHH Bonpoca o cpeacTBax Ha nocrpoHxy 3,aamm juia BMcmero HaaaabHoro yaHAHma b BaxTax oahh H3 iiSTHfleCHTHHKOB caeaaa CaxTHHCKOMy yaacTKOBOMy iiaaaAbHHKy (HMeio cBeaeima H3 aa- CTHdro nucbMa ya. HaaaabHHxa)1xapaxTepHoe 3aaBJieHHe b otho- uieHHH HacToamero noao>xeHHH kohcbhiikob. ripHBOJxy 3aaeaeHHe Aocaobho: «IIocTpofixa ihkoau — Taxcup, Mucab xopouiaa, ho flaa nac npa TenepeuiHeM iiameM nojiojKeiiHH oHa He iioaxoaht. Mbi eme He3naein, CyaeM an mm oceaaueHaH xoaeaHHXH h rae SyaeM wHTb iepe3 ABa — rp« roaa He 3HaeM; nepexoaHTb b ocea- Jiocrb eaoa an Bee coraacaTca, aa h 3eMaH aaa Bcex neT, ocra- BaTbca b KoqeBoM cocToaHHH Ha 3aemHHX MecTax Towe He npoa- ho, Tan nancenoKocoB Maao, aa h Te He HHHie Tax Ha caeayromnA roa Haa aepe3 2—3 r. OTCepyr, co ckotom aeBaTbca nexyaa. BaM H3Becrao, aro mm noara Becb cxot naceM siiMy b Karae, naaTHM 3a 3to, naaTHM h 3aecb 3a BMnac cxoTa aeroM. BepyT c nac 3a xa3emiHe yaacTXH, CepyT xpecTbswe, 6epyr Bee, xouy He aenb. He Bee mm MomeM hath no HaaaabCTBy c jxaaoSoii, aa h xoraa OHa Oyaer yaoBaeTBopeHa h aoxamer m cboio npaBOTy, a cxoraHy nacro Haao, Hy h naarauib BceM. flataflaay noaro OToCpaam Ec- an h ocraancb, to b MaaoaocrynHMX Mecrax, 6e3 aopor. Ha a*a®' any *HBeM atium c mcchu, Tax xax xoaoaHo TaM, a btoCm no- nacTb Tyaa, to nepenaanmib yflMy aeHer: 3a xa3eHHuft yaac-rox, 3a xpecTbHHcxHfi, to b ceHoxoc cxot nonaa, to b apeHAOBaiiHNft, h Bee Cepyr c Hac Ha 3axoHH0M ochob3hhh. Bot sto Bee ao Toro Hanyraao Hac, aro mu hhi bo bto He BepHM h cBoero Syaymero He MomeM cxa3aTb, rae mm CyaeM. MoweT <5uTb Hac xyaa-HHtiyAb b oaho Mecro onpeaeaar— 6or 3Haer. B or xax roBOpHa Becb Ham Hapoa- Haao 10 thc. noaowm-b na mxoay, bhccth hx cpa3y He MoweM, a Ha aoaryio paccpoaxy npocHTb He peuiaeMca, He 3Haa rae h xax CyaeM aom. h xoMy H3 nac npnaeTCH naaraTb 3aeM. Ecan 6u noMeHbme, to nocoBeTOBaancb 6u, a to THJxeao. Bot 9to caoBa Hapoaa — Taxcup. flpyroe — Bee HenpaBaa. J/aHTb HaM Haao aeTefl, ho rae yaHTb h xax yaHTb, mu noxa He pemnaH*. Topy aoxyiieiira). ^ AQHeceHHeu. (CHoexa npenaxacauT
PaOoiee ■ arpapaoe B8a*eHHe b KaaaxcTanc b 1914 r. 601 Kate h b npciiiJiOM OTteTHCM ro a y aoxnaabiBaio, hto iiojiojkh- T&nbHO HeoCxoaHMo, HaKcneu, npncTynHTb k npaBHJibHOMy ycTpoft- CTBy KHprH30B Ha oceAJioe h xoneBoe nojiOxceHHe, HHa'ie BCHxoe floBepne k npaBHTejibCTBeHHOMy ro jio cy 6yaeT yrpaieHo iiaaoJiro, ecjw ne 6e3BO3BpaTH0. l IacTnmrbie xoJieSanHH KHprH30B npii ne- pexoae b oceAJiocrb He aojijkhw cuyacHTb aoboaom k 0TKa3y yc- TpoHTb ocTaJibHbix, Tax xax nepeMeHHTb o6pa3 * h3hh, co3aaHHU0 BexaMH, He Tax-TO jierxo. 2. 4HCJIO TaTapCKHX1 H Ty3eMttbIX IUKOJI nO'ITH He H3MeHHJIOCb. OrMeqeHO r .r . yqacTKOBHMH npiicTauaMh cTpeMjieime wip- TH30B H3yiHTb pyCCKHH H3blK, HaGjIlOAajIOCb 3T0 H IMHOIO. H eo6- xoahmo CKopee OTxpbraaTb pyccKO-Ty3eMHhie uikohu h, ru e B03- MOXCHO, O0H3aTejlbHO HpH pyCCKHX IHKOJiaX H o6H3aTeJIbIIO BBOaa b Kypc h ofiyqeHHe Ty3eMHofi rpaMOTe n o coBpeMeHHOMy MeToay, vroChi HMeTb nepeBec b oSyxeHHH (rpaMOTe) n e p ea Ty3CMHbiMH uiKOJiaMH. HeaocTaTOK yiHTeaeft, 3iiaiomHX Ty3eMHHii H3UK, 3a- flepwHBaeT otkpbithg pyccK0-Ty3eMHbix uikoji. >Kejiarejibno or- KpblTb IIIHpOKHfl aOCTyn KHprH30B BO BCe np HXOACKHe yHHJIHUia H 06 3tom npocHTb r-w a HHcneKTopa Hapoanbix ynuim u... 11. O iy ia e B HenoHTeHHH ire 6buio, ho Koraa c Knprn3aMn 3a- XOflHT p e ib O COBpeMeHHOM HX 3eMeJIbHOM nOJIOWCHHH, TO HaHH- HaioT paaroBapHBaTb [b] iiecKOJibxo noBbiiueimoM TOHe. E cjih He 6y ay r a e p u o T b CBoe cjiobo oxoHqaxejibHo ycTponTb 6e3o6nano KHprH30B o c ea u b ix h KoqeBHHKOB h ecjiH Tax 6e3pe3yjibTaTiio 6y- ayT KOHqaTbcn rpoMKHe npoaeccw , n a n KapaxojibCXHft1 npouuio- ro roaa — ocoCeim o, to, xonexHO, mojkho owwaaTb h hobwx Bbina- AOB CO CTOpOHbl Ty3eMueB... CKopeftuiHM ycTpoflcTBOM KHprH30B Ha ocTaBuiHXcH b aaHHoe BpeMsi 3e\\ie.TbHbix y ro a n a x neoOxoaHMO BiiecTH ycnoKoeime epean Ty3eMueB, TepneHHe KOTopbix, no-BHAHMOMy, HCTomaeTCH h Bee npecaoByTbie ofiemaHHH «6yaeTe ycTpoeHbi b nopaaxe onepeaH*, nojxa.iyfi, KHprH3b> npHMyr 3a H34eBaTejibCTB0. floiTH 3to y>xe OAHH H3 aOBepeHHbIX XHprH30B SanaaHO-tjHHJKHJIHHCKOft BOJI. Bbicxa3aa n ocJieaneft komhcchh: « 3 a i e \\ i jx e b h Hac 30BeTe, ecjra 3apaHcc peuiHJiH oTo6paTb ot Hac 3eMJHO». 3 r o ro opaTopa, xoiieq- ho, n peaceaaT eab octhhobhji, ho Heab3H n e npH3Harb cnpaBeaJin- bocth, rop en n 3aaBJieHHx xHpni3a. Knprn3aM a n o chx nop He peuiHACH o 6T>HBHTb pa3T>acneHHe nepecejieHxecKoro npaBjieHHSi (yxa3 oSm ero npucyTCTBHH N? . . . ot2...) , ito ecjin y n aaT a 3a CMemaeMbie 3 Hmobxh 3aaep>KHTCH, to crpoeHHeM ohh MoryT noJib- 30BaTbca, ho n a o in a a b 3Hmobkh o6si3aTejibHo axcnayaTiipyeTca HOBhiMH xo3sieBaMii, to b abhhom c jiy q ae «xhicray»3 orpaHHHHBaeT- 1 Cm. aoityueHT >6 281. 1 Tax b. no/MiiKHHKe. ' Kucray— 3huobk3.
S02 PaCoieo h arpapHoe ABHxene a KaaaxcTaiie a 1914 r. ____ ca noporoM wmiofi nocTpofiKH h noMemeHaeM CKora. fl ntwiaraio, hto TaKoe Ta/iKOBaHHc § 13 HHcrpyKUHH BO^BopeHiia h npHKaaa Ns 106 or 3. I ll— 1910 r. He cjieayer npaBOAHTb b acnoAHemie bo H36ewaHHe HeS.na ronphhthux pa3roBopOB pyccKHx o kojiohh- saoHH... Aepoe.Haq. JlencHHCKoro y. ncuiK. UTHA KssCCP, <|>. 44. on. 2. a. 12371-a. an. 114-118. M360 1914 r. Man 30 flOKJIAflHAJI BHUE-ryBEPHATOPA CEMWIAJIATHHCKOH OBJ1ACTH CTEllHOMy TEHEPAJi ryBEPHATOPy O BHCTyilJlEHHH KA3AXOB B.OJIEHHCKOH BOJIOCTH 1IPOTHB yE3fl,H0R AflMHHHCTP.AUHH riaBJtoAapcKHfi ye3AHu8 naqaAbHHK panopTOM or 13 cero Man 3a Ns 1206 flOHec Mae, hto npHCTaB 6 craaa riaBAOAapcKoro y. 17 MHHyBuiero anpe.'in cero roAa coBMecTHO c CasiH-ayAbCKHM d a - HHHHbiM aTaManoM 3 ohobum, KaHOTflaTOM np« aoa6hhckom ynpa- BHT&ne KyHannaeM CapceH6HHbiM, CTpajKHHKaMH naBJioaapcKoro ye3AHoro ynpaBAeaHH KapaSacoM AfiaweBbiM h A6ayKapHMOMA6- Apa3BKOBblM H nOHHTblMH, KHprH30M AKKeAHHCKOH BOA. BbipflWa- hom HypwaHOBbiM, K333K0M CTaHHuu Basw-AyAbCKoft MaxasuiOM JleAeHeBUM a KHpra30M Grenaofi boa. KycafiHOM KaceHeBbiM npa- 6ha Ha yp. Kypya k 3HMoBKaM KHpra30B JIoaChhckoh boa. Moa- AaCaa' a CaAUKnaa AKfioAAaKOBbix aah npoa3BOflCTBa onacH cko- Ta a npoiero HMymecTBa, coraacHO npaKa3aiK MHpoBoro cyAbH 4 yq. naBAOAapcKoro y. o r 20 HHBapa cero r o ja 3a Ns 38 a or 28 MapTa cero roaa 3a Ns 389 a acnoAHareAbnoro aacra wapoBoro cyaba I yq. KapKapaAaacKoro y. o r 20 hiohh 1911 r. 3a Ns 1150 Ha yaoBAeTBopeHae acxa 3oaoBa. OTBeTqaKOB AOMa tie 0Ka3aAOCb, a b 3aM0BKax ax oGnapyaieiibi 6uah TOAbKO ax weiibi a cuh Moa- AaCaa AK6oAAaKOBa — TioAen MoAAaOaeB. BcAeACTBae 3Toro HCTeu 3ohob npocHA noBecrKH Bpyqarb AOMauiHHM1, h npacTaB JIo- CKyroB npaKa3aA TiOAeny MoAAa6aeBy boAth b 3HMOBKy CaAUK- nan AKOoAflaKOBa, ho oh BMecro Toro, qTofihi acnoAHHTb npHxa3a- Hae npHCTaBa, ceji aa AouiaAb a noexaA b coceAaafl ayA. nocAe qero 3 ohob craA npocarb xaHAHAara AOAfiaHCKoro ynpaBmeAH CapcenGmia 3aflepwaTb npHHaAAewamaft AkCoaa3kobum ckot, xoAHBiaaft HeAaAeao ot 3hmobok. TorAa CapceaCaH no yKa3aHHio 3oHOBa, coBMecTHO co CTpawiiHKaMH ACameBbiM a A6Apa3aKOBUM
P»6o<iee h arpapnoc ABHxeHHe b KaaaxcTane b 1914 r. H KHprH30M HyjKaHOBUM, CTajI CTOHHTb CKOT K3HMOBK3M. H o B 3TO BpeMJi H3 CjiHJKafiuiHX coceflHHX ayjioo nptiGewaAH k hhm >iejiOBeK u20 KHprn30B, BoopyjKeHHUX cyiojiaMH, h HaqajiH HaHOCHTb hm no- 6oh, a KnprH3hi K ajibjui, MycaTafl HcKaK EcTbMaroMGe-roBbi, Tio- Aen MoJwaOaeB h EceHb OcnaHOB bo rjia B e c MoAAaGaeM A kmoa- AaKOBbiM chhah cTpajKHHKa A6Apa3aKOBa c jiomanH h HaHecjin JiimanpueMy HecKOAbKo yaapoB cyiojia.MH, oTo6paB y Hero mauiKy h pe- BOAbBep. 3aTeM sth * e noMomH KHprH30B MycyAbMaH- Kyjia M yxaeBa, M y n a ina ^weTbiOaeBa h TiOAenna CajibinnaeBa HanaiiH Ha K wprn3a HypwaHcma h BbiraiuHAH H3 KapMaHa Kome- •'leK, b KcrropoM, n o 3aHBjreirHK) HypjKaHOBa, GhiAO 170 py6 ., h Ha- HecJiH eMy noG on, a y crrpawHHKa AGnmeBa OTofipajiH uiauiKy h 3apa>KeHHbiii peBOAbBep. B h ah sto CapceHGun BMecTe co crp aw - iihkom A6hiucbum npHGejKa.iH b a y ji h 33hbhah npHCTaBy o BceM cjiyqHBineMCH, BCAeACTBHe Hero npHCTaB noonaji CapceHGHHa h AOmueBa oOpaTHO c TpeGoBaHneM B03BpaTHTb uiaiiiKH. H o noc- JieflHHfl Gbiji a a ^ e p w a ii KnprH3aMH, a CapceHGnh B03BpaTHJiCH 06- paTHO b ayji h aoaojkha npHcraBy, hto A6Apa3aKOBa, AGnuieBa h HypwaHOBa yBe3AH b ayji h 3acaAHAH hx b HewHAOe noMe- WeHHe. KaKOBoe oGcroHTeAbCTBo ahiijhao npHcraBa bo3mo>khocth npHBecTH HMymeCTBO B H3BCCTHOCTb, H OH BbIHyjKfleH GbIA yexaTb b OAHMcafiuiHft a y ji KHpnwa-MyAAbi K onaeBa, OTKyaa hm Gha ko- MaHAHpOBaH HapOHHblS K AOJlGHHCKOMy BOJIOCTIIOMy ynpaBHTejIK) c pacnopsoKeHMOM HeMenjieHHo ocBoGoAHTb 33Aep>KaHHbix crpanc- BHKOB, HTO H GhiAO HCnOJIHeHO; IipHHeM B QQHOM H3 B03BpailteH- hux peBojibBepoB He OKa3ajiocb nyjib. ITocjie oKOHHaHHH npoH3BOACTBa oithch HMymecTBa n o HCnOA- HHTejibHOMy jiHCTy MHpoBoro cyAbu 1 y i . KapKapajiHHCKOro y. npHCTaB c ynpaBHTejieM h noiiHTbiMH OTnpaBHJica b ayji ynpaBH- Tejia, KyAa nocjieAHHM Bbi3bmaAHCb 5 KHprH30B, a hmchho: M y- cyAbMaHKyA MyKaeB, M yxyui A x e m d a e B , KaAbiM EcrbMaroMGe- tob, MycaTafl EcTbMaraMGeTOB h EceHb OcnaHOB Ha npeAMeT onpoca hx n o Aejiy AHmeHHH cboGoah h HaHeceiiHH noGoeB CTpa*- hhk3 m. H o He y cn eji [npHcraB] orbexaT b o r ayAa KonaeBa Asyx BepcT, Kan c o Bcex CTopon e ra aa cGeraTbcn Macca KHprH30B, H3 HHcjia conpoBowAaBiiiHx ynpaBHTeAH- ABoe Gpociuincb 6e>KaTb 06- paTHO b CBoft ayA. E.iaroAapH neMy, npHCTaB c ynpaBHTejieM npH- HyxcAeHbi Guam TaKXKe BepnyrbCH b ayA nocAeAnero, KyAa THaAHCb 3a HHMH 3H3HHTeAbH0e HHCAO KHpTH30B, KOTOpbie B 3 BepCTaX OT ayAa HacHAbHO OToGpaAH onacaHHoe HMymecTBO, noAAe>Kamee xpaneHHio BnpeAb ao ocoGoro pacnopa*eHHH noA OTBeTCTBeH- HOCTbio caMoro BOAOcTiioro ynpaBHTeAH. 0 6 OKa3aHHH KaprH3aMH conpoTHBAeHHH npncraBy 6 CTaHa Menpn HcnoAHeHHH hm CAyweGwbix o6H3aHHOcreft ye3AHbiM HanaAb- hhkom 13 toto ‘Man AOHeceHO b nHToe ACAonpoH3BOACTBo A e- napTaMeHTa noAHUHH, a npoH3BeAeHHoe A03HaHHe HanpaBAeHO
604 PafiOTte h arpapioe IBBHxenne b Kasa 1914 r. npHCTaBOM HenocpeacTBeHHO MHpoBOMy cyAbe 1 yq. IlaMOAap- cKoro y., o tcm AOHeceHo hm h TOBapHiuy npoxypopa no IlaBJio- aapcKOMy yiacTKy. 06 H3JioiKeHHOM floKJiaflUBaio BauieMy Buc-By. 3a a. a . ry6epHaT0pa BHue-rydepHaTOp M. CaepuMoeuH. Cobcthhk [noanncb Hepa3dopqHBa]. jleaonpoH3B0flHTMb EpioxaHoe. M 361 1914 r„ Mas 31 yBEAOMJlEHHE nOMOlUHHKA C.-HETEPEyPrCKOTO TPAAOHAHAAbHHKA BOEHHOMy ryBEPHATOPy CEMHPE1EHCK0R OBAACTH 0 BEPHEHCKOR I PynilE PCflPn yBeaoM.isio Bauie np-Bo, wro <J>enbAinepHua, AOib no'iroBO- Tejierpai|)CKoro qHHOBHHKa, JIhahh AiieKcaHApoBHa AaeKcaHflpoBa, Kan bhaho H3 cooCmeima 3aBeayiomero po3uckhum nyHKTOM b Nsrop. BepHOM h CeMHpeqencKofl oda. ot 12 MapTa 1914 r. 3a 457, H3BGCTHa eMy no HHJKecjieayiomHM CBeAeHHHM: b aimape Mecaue 1911 r. AjieKcaanpoBa, npowuBaa b rop. BepnoM, yaacTBO- Bajia Ha cxoAKe Mecraofl rpynnu PQ A P ri; b HioHe Mecaue roro we roaa ona cocroajia b cHouieHHax c no.ummecKHMH apecro- BaHHbiMH b MocKBe, BbinojiHaa hx nopyaeiiHa KpywKoBoro nap- anaTHftHoro xapaxrepa h aBjiaua codofi KOHcnHpaniBHbifi aapec CHouieHHft. 16 aBrycra b rop. MocKBe AaeKcaHupoBa dbiaa oduc- KaHa, npuieM y Heft dbuut odnapyweHbi kiihth h dpounopbi npe- CTynHoro h TeHAeHUH03H0ro xapaxiepa no OAHOMy 3K3eMnaapy. Bbuio ah 06 AneKcaHApoBoft no aroMy noBOAy B03dy*AeH0 npecneflOBaHHe, HeH3BecTH0. WHA XmC
________ PaOoiee ■ arpapnoe ABinKeHHe b Kasaxcrase ■ 1914 r. 505 M 362 1914 r., mohh 12 PAnOPT nETPOnABJIOBCKOrO yE 3A H 0r0 HAMAJIbHHKA ryBEPHATOPy a k m o jih h c k o h oejiacth O flPOTHBOnPABHTEJlbCTBEHHblX HACTPOEHHflX 1 01 10CPEflH HHTEJIJlHrF.HU.HH TOP. I ETP I ABJ BCKA /JoKJiaflbmaio BauieM y np-ay, hto b HacrpoeHHH KpecTbHHCKO- ro HacejioiiHH BBepeHHoro Miie ye3na nepesieHu He 3aMeiaeTC(r. KpecTbaHe cnoKojiHbi, npoTHBonpaBHTejibCTBeHHbix BMcrynjieHHi! HHK3KHX He 6bIJIO. Hto see KacaeTcH HiiTejutHreHTiioft hscth Hacejienna, to TaKo- Ean HacTpoeHa K pafluc HCAo6po>KejiaTejibHO k npaBHrejibCTBy, ao- Ka33TejjbCTBOM i e ro , oTHacra, M oryr cJiyscHTb h npoKJiaMauHH, noHBHBUiHeca Ha yjiHuax rop. rieTponaBjioBCKa b ahh cSopa Ha B03AyUJHhlft (flJIOT (9 H 10 Man), KOTOpbIMH JKHTejIH ro p . IleTpO- naBAOBCKa npnrAamaAHCb He xepTBOBarb Ha B03AyuiHbift (Jjaot. OcofieHHoro HaOjiiOAeHiia TpeSyeT peAaKAHfl MecrHoii ra3eThi «rTpHHUIHMbe». H 3 HHCJia COTpyAHHKOB STOft raSeTbl, KOTOpbie Bee BOoGme HBJTHIOTCH HGliaAejKHblM SAeMeHTOM B nOAHTHHeCKOM OT- HOuieHHH, BbiAejineTCii HnncuiHT CepHKOB1, 6hiBinnfi napoAHbifl yiHTejib, BbicjiaHHbiH b 1907 r. no MoeMy npefleraBjieHHio b nop aa- Ke oxpaiibi b 3aftcaHCKnft y. h tiMHe BepHyBuinflca b rop. neTpo- naBJiOBcK. flesrrejibHOCTb CepHKOBa KaK peBOAioiiHOHepa MHe xoporno H3BecTHa, h h CHHTaio ero cnocoCmuM Ha Bee, ao nojiHTHHecKHX yCafiCTB BKJHOHHTejIbHO. 3y e AHbifl HanaAbHHK noAn. O cc o ec K u ii. 06UTHA KasCCP. 369. *. I3<9. a. 37 ■ . ' <baMHAHH CepHKOB BnHcaHa b nenaTBUfl TeKCT yeaxHUM HaqajibHHXOH qepmuiaMH BuecTO (paiouiBH CxpHnoa. M 363 1914 r - ■»»> 20 nPOUlEHHE KA3AXOB BOJIOCTH J6 7 KAJIMbIKCKOH HACTH EyKEEBCKOTO XAHCTBA AKBAyTHHA H EAJIXAflJKHHA ACTPAXAHCKOMy ryBEPHATOPy nO nOBOfly 3AXBATA •PEOAAJIAMH OBlUECTBEHHblX 3F.MEJib HacjieAHHKH B a 6aA>naH0Ba CbiKyr h KaHAiox MyKanoBfai nojib3yioTCH 9 5 AecsiTHHaMH 3eMAH, KaK abhhmmh e ro HMne- paTopcKHM BCAHHecTBOM hx npaAeAy CaJibiKy, Ha >rro n e HMeeM npereH3HH. MeJKAy TeM B a6a,iAA<aHOBbi 3aHH;.iaior He TOAbKO ash-
606 Pafoqee n arpapnoe jBHwenHe B Ka3axcTane b 1914 r. Hue bm 95 necHTHH, [a] pacnaxHBaioT h kocht o6mecTBeHHyio 3eM- jiio, KaK-To no TpexcoT AecaraH pacnauiKH h ceHOKoca. BMecre c tcm flonycxaioT qywofi pyccxHfl ckot — ABecra nnyK poraroro, Abccth CapaHOB ot uiec™ xo3hcb. KpoMe cero, okojio 40 nnyK BepfijiioflOB, h Aawe AonycKaiOT cBHiieii, 6epa c [x<meB]' 3a KopoB no Asa pyfina, a 3a Oapana no 50 non. c ro.ioBtj. 5oKAaAMBan o BbimeH3AOJKenHOM BarneMy np-By, mu itoith- TeJibHeiiuie npocHM CAeJiaTb pacnopa*eHHe o paccjieAOBaHHH Ha- CTonmero Aena. npHieM AoOaBnaeM, hto cuHOBba Ba6aAX<aHOBa aoawhu, ecAH ohh h Moiyr AonycxaTb Bunac cKora pyccxoro, to JIHUIb Ita AapOBaHHOH HM 3CMJie— 95 AeCflTHH, ho, bobchkom cny- 06■iae. He Ha oSmecTBeHiiofi. BsHay cero npocHM CAeJiaTb pacnopa- HteHHe yAajreHHH Ba6aAwaH0Bux c oOmecTBemiofl 3Cmjih, KaK npHHocamHx yuiep6 oCmecTBy. KpoMe cero AoSaBnaeM, hto o6 9tom 3aaBAeH0 dbijio r-Hy KynbHOMy, cTapocTe HAureaoBy, hto cornacHO pacnopaaceHHio BauieMy o HeAonycKe Ha Bunac pyccao- ro ckot3, crapocTa HAbireiioB AefiCTBHTeAbHo y HeKoropux 6eA- Hbix AKiAefl nporn an qywoft ckot. Ho, nepeHoqeBaB y Ba6aA)Ka- HOBUX, y T3K0BNX pyCCKHH CKOT He BbirHa.H, TaK nOCJieAHHH H AO 6cero BpeMeHn BunacuBaerca. K ceMy noAnacanca TaTaynna An a.TOH, h Chiok BanxaAWHH npHnowHA cbok) poAOByio TaMry [npHAOJKCHa poAOBaa TaMraj. UTHA KajCCP. *. 78 on. 2. *. 4323. a. 10 n 06. 1 B nojuiHBHHse—«notneflHBX». M364 OTHOUIEHHE CTAPUIErO TEXHHKA H3blCKATEJIbHOH I1APTHH TyPKECTAHCKOrO KPAfl HAHAJlbHHKy qHMKEHTCKOrO yE3AA 0 nPOTHBOAEHCTBHflX KA3AXCKOrO HACEJ1EHHA HHHAM H3bICKATEJIbH0d I1APTHH 1) Ilpouiy Bauie BUCOKoOaaropoAHe onoBecTHTb boaocthhx ynpaBHTeaeS ^ KauiKapaTHHCKOH, MaaHOBCKofi, KapaKyjibCKoft, JJjKaHacyficKOH h ZljKeAbiOyaaKCKofi BOAoCTeii, htoSu ohh 0Ka3U- BaAH MHH3M napTHH coAeficTBHe b npoH3BOACTBe hmh pa6oT Ha TeppHTopHH yxa3aHHUx Boaocieii. 2) CoraacHO AOHeceuHio TexHHKa Kpynnuu ot 26 hiojih c. r., aKcaxaji KauiKapaTHHCKoft boaocth Ha TpeCoBaHHe TexHHKa Kpy- n«uu AOCTaBHTb nepeB030MHhie cpeACTBa He TOJibKO oraasanca AaTb TaxoBbie, ho h noTpeOoBaji hcmcajichho yAaaHTbca H3 ayna, yrpowaa b npotHBHOM cjiyqae npoTKHyrb bha3 mh hah 3apy6HTb KeTMeneM. Oomhahio cboio aKcaxan h onpywaromwe KHprH3u Ha3- BaTb OTKa3aAHCb. Ecah yuacTca y3HaTb cpaMHAHK) 3toit> aKcaxa-
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PatSoiee n arpapHoe flap Kaaaxcrane Jia, to 06 3 tom c jiyvae mhokj 6y.neT aobcabho ao CBeAenHH B a- mero BbicoKoCjiaropoAHsi. rip n TaKOM npoTHBOAeficrBHH KHprra- CKoro HacejieHHa 'iHiiaM H3ucKaTejibnoii nap raa pa6o r u coBep- UieHHO Hei!03M0>KHbI. BBHAy BbimeH3Jio>KeHHOro, a n p o u iy coAeiicTBun B. b., a Tanw e npHCAaTb B B03MO*HO CKOpOM BpBMeHH OTKpHTblfi JIHCT TeXHHKaM Kpynnue, Lien a h FaspajiH uy. CrapuiHft TexHHK-HHwenep B . r . Ec/tpeM oe. C noAAHHHHM BepHo: h. a- cexperapsi [noAnncb Hepa36opunBa]. CBepaji: nHCbMOBOAMTenb [noAnacb nepa36opiHBa]. M 365 [1914 r„ ne noamee hhuih] CnPABKA BPHO HAHAJIbllHKA OMCKOrO JKAHAAPMCKOrO ynPABJIEHHfl nO nOBOAV AEBTEJIbHOCTH OMCKOrO KOMHTETA PCAPn n o areHTypiibiM CBeAeiiHHM, 2 8 a n p e jia 1913 r. MHxaan Beji- khh1 npeAeeAaTejibCTBOBaji n a coCpatiHH counaji-,neMOKpaTOB, npo- RcxoAHBUjeM b KBapTHpe HKo6a AlHJijicpa, rAe oScywAa-nca Bon- poc o npeACToameM n p a 3AHOBaHHH 1 M a a . 22 Hioiia Toro w e roAa Bcjikhh npHHHMaji y a ac ra e b cofipaHHH counajt-Ae.MoKpaToB (nponcxoAHBtneM b e r o see KBapTHpe), Ha ko- topoM peuiaeTca Bonpoc 06 opraH H 3aunn cpeAH p a 6oiiHx h coayB- CTByiomeB HHTeJiAHremiHH AenewHbix cSopoB Ha npiio6peTenHe napTHfiHOfl JIHTCpaTypbl H nOMOlUb nOJIHTHHCCKHM 3aK.'IiOIieHllbIM H CCblJlbHblM. anaB tot w e nepHOA iep e3 BejiKHHa uu ia nepeAaaa b nopbM y Ae- Her, coCpaHHux nojiHTHaecKHX 3aKJnoiieiiHbix. 17 OKTaSpn 1913 r. Bcjikhh 6 h ji noABeprHyr o6biCKy (BBHAy cbh3h ero c noAJiewamHM ap ec ry HejierajibHUM AHaranneM Ko3- J10BCKHM, OKaSaBUlHMCa B AeflCTBHTeAbHOCTH pa3HCKHBaeMbIM flenapTaMCHTOM nOJIHUHH, CKpHBaBUIHMCSl C MeCTa BOABOpeHHH ccbuibHO-nocejieimeM AjieKcaHApoM AjieKceeBbiM H hkojibckhm) . ripifaeM fibijio oOnapyweHO HecKOJibKo 6pom iop coimaJi-AeMOKpaTH- aecKoro iianpaBjieiiHH, H3 kohx OAHa 3Haaaina9CH b «Aji4>aBHTiioM yxasarejie aanpem eH iihix H3AaHHft» (O KOMMyHH3Me K. M a p n c b 0 . SH rejibc), K0H(})HCK0Bana h ocTaBjiena npn ynpaBJieiiHH. 6 AenaOpH toto w e roAa BejiKHH npniiHMaa y q aerae b co 6p a - HHH MeCTHblX COIWajI-AeMOKpaTOB, HMeBllleM uejlbio Bbipa3HTb CBOe 1M. H. BejiKHH aa aKTHBHjno peBOJHOUHOHHyio aenTeabHOCjb nocTSHOBJie- i»eM cTenHoro reHcpaa-ryfiepHaTopa ot 9 aarycTa 1914 r. 6bui cocjiaa H3 ®peaejiOB CTenHoro Kpaa Ha 5 aer.
510 Pafoiee h arpapRc Kaaaxcrane b 1914 r. OTHomeHHe k pacKOJiy AyMcxofi coiman-AeMOKpaTHqecKofi (ppaK- 5 SHBapH 1914 r. BejiKHH npHHHMaji yqacTHe b cofipaHHH c UHaA-AeMOKpaTOB, npoHCXoAHBuieM b noMemeHHH ofimeerea «npo- CBemeHae®, rAe oficywAanca Bonpoc o co3Abhhh cpoHAa ajih oxa- sauna no.nAep>KKH paOoaefi npecce. 19 Toro we HHBapa BeAKHH npHHHMaji yqacrae b napraftHOM cofipaHHH, npoHcxoAHBUieM TaM we. . OceHbio h 3HMoii 1913— 1914 rr. BejiKHH npmHMan Aenrejib- Hoe yqacme b ofimecTBe «npocBemeHHe». npaieM KaK hjigh KOMHCCHH no OpraHH3aUHH HapOAHblX HTeHHft CTpeMHJICH npHAaTb ycTpaHBaeMHM 'rrenHHM iiacKO-ibKO b03mowho fionee napTHfinyio oKpacicy. 27 anpejm 1914 r. no HHHUHaTHBe BejiKHiia 6bijio ycTpoeHo cofipaHne pafioqHX b uejmx oficywAeHHa BonpocoB o npa3AH0Ba- hhh 1 Mas h ofi yqpewAeHHH dlpcxpeccHOHajibHoro o6mecTBa pa- fioqHX no MeTanjiy*. 17 h 31 Man cero roAa E e-im t npHHHMa.n AesneabHoe yqacTHe b cofipaHHsx couiiaA-AeMOKpaxoB, ycTpoeHHhix c ammo oficywAe- hhh BosMowiibix b AaHHoe Bpc.MB b rop. OMCKe cnocofioB nap- THfiHOg pafiorbl. 25 hiohh c. r. BejiKHH 6bin BHOBb noABeprayr ofiucxy (aBHAy BnoAHe ycranoBAeiiHOH tochoB cbh3h ero c ofibicitaHHbiMH rorAa we cynpyraMH Hko6 om HkoSobmm h EnH3aBeToft HkobacboB Mhji- Jiep); npnieM y Hero fibuiH ofiHapywenbi: HecxojibKO fipounop co- UHa.i-AeMOKpaTHHecKoro HanpaBjieHHH (b tom m o re xpn fipouno- pbi, apecT Ha KOTopue yTBepWAeH cyAefiHbiMH ycTaHOBjieHHHMH) h 3anncHan khhwkh c 3aMeTKaMH, BnonHe noATBepwAaiomHMH AeHTejibHOCTb BejiKHHa no opraHH3aiiHH npa3AH0BaHHH ahs 1 Mas b TexymeM rony b rop. OMCKe h no cfiopy AeHer cpeAH pafioqnx Ha $ oha pafioqefl npeccu h Ha nojiHTHHecKHfl «Kpacmjfi Kpecx*. OraejibHoro xopnyca waHAapMOB potmhctp Corrupu. M366 1914 r.. OKTnOpa 11 H3 OEBHHHTEAbHOrO AKTA BPEMEHHOrO BOEHHOrO CyflA B TOP. BEPHOM O BbICTynAEHHH HHWHHX HHHOB b ro p . nHinriEKE 21 h 22 mo.isi 1914 r. B IlHuineKe 21 h 22 mosix 1914 r. bo BpeMH npn3UBa 3anac- HUX HHWHHX HHHOB H3 CJiyw6y nO CJiyiaiO MOfinJlH3amili np0H30- uuih fiecnopaAKH, Bbipa3HBiniiecsi: 1) b tom, hto 21 hkmh h» cfiopHOM nyHKTe np« ynpaB.ieHHH nHinneKCKoro ye3AHoro bohh- CKOro HanajfbHHKa HeKoropue 3anacHbie, HecMOTpa Ha pacnopa- weHne nocjieAHero 06 ompaBKe naprnnMii k MecTy cnywfibi, cia-
Pafioiee h arpapf Ka3axcra3He a 1914 r. 6H jih OTKa3hiBan.cn exaTb, roBopji, hto ohh He noeAyr, noxa him He BbiAaayT nocoOne (ct. 105, kh. X X II C .B .n., 1869 r., H3A. 4); h 2) b tom, it o Ha CAeAyioumfi Aeiib, Kor^a nHiuneKCKHfi ye3AHbifi K33anbohhckhA nanajibHHK nocTpoHJi nepByio napraw 3anacnux h npn- noflaB an. noABOAU, to HeKOTopbie H3 3anacHbix, c uejibio chjioS h yrpo3aMH 3acT3BHTb HaqajibCTBO BbiAan. hm noco6He, xa- KOBoe hm He n o jia ra^ o cb , ctsah KpH'iarb: «He CMefrre tioAasaTb noABOAu; He a sahm exaTb; nycn> BbiAaAyr nocoSae, T oraa noe- AeM», a 3aTeM, GpocHBiuncb k noABOAaM, HaiajiH CTacKHBaTb yc- neBuiHX c e c n . n a noABOAW, KHAarb immhhmh b wenaBuiHX caAHTb- ch, npHieM yaapaM H no AouiaAHM pa3orHaaH noABOAH, BcaeACT- BHe Hero OTnpaBKa 3anacH ux b tot AeHb He cocroiuiacb (ct. 110. kh. XXII C .B .n ., 1869 r.). B KanecTBe oOBHHaeMux b coBepiueHHH 03HaqeHHbix achhhh 6uah npHBjieneHhi CAeAyioiAHe 3anacHbie hhwhho iiihej: Anapeft JlyuaeB , CTenaH K pkikob, BAaAifMHp ByxraxoB, H chaop B aca- aeHKOB, naHTejieAMOH TymeHKO, H aH yapnfl Topa, Ahtoh /[ep ica l, CTenaH E mu.ob, BacnjinA EpwaKOB, n e T p >Kapufl, TpHropHfl >Kh- raAOB, E dthxhA 3aKapAOHCu, HHKOAaft JIhtbhhbhko, KaaeHHK CaAOBeHKO, n e T p Ci03aeB h Ha bh IlIepOHHHH1. Ha npoH3BeAeHHOM no ceMy cjiyqaio npeABapHTenbHOM cjieA- ctbhh BbiHCHHAOCb HH«ecAeAyioiuee. n o noK333HHio npHcraBa rop. n n u m e K a rpH6aH08cnoro (a. a. 92), oh 21 HK3WH okoao 2 qacoB ahh 3am eA Ha c6opHuA nyHKT h «HayBHAeA, KaK TOAna HapoAa, OKpyscHB BOHHCKoro naaaAbHHKa noAn. riyTHHueBa, K pH iaA a: HTe HaM nocoCHe; HaniH ceMbH ocTaiotch 6e3 xycKa XAefia; He asahtg, He noeAeMl*. noAn. riHcapweBCKHii H nyTHHACB o6\"b5iCHHAH HapoAy. hto h x ceMbH CyAyr ofiecneqeHbi, jxeHer.ho hto ceflqac ohh HHnero ne M oryr hm BMAaTb, ra x icax b hx pac- nopHKeiiHH HeT TeM ho MeHee TOAna HacTofWHBo TpeCo- Baaa A eaer c efin ac, roBopa, hto H naqe [3anacHbie]2 n e noeAyT. Okoao 6 qacoB o e ie p a noAn. nncap>neBCKHfi npwcasaA obhcthtb wecTo a ah oTnpaBKH nepBoft n a p ra n 3anacHbix, mraCc-Kan. Pen w - KOB CT3A paCCTaBAHTb OUeHAeHHe H3 C0AA3T, TpeSya OT TOAnbl paccrynHTbca. B 3 to BpeMa oh, TpHSaiioBCKHA, ycAbiuiaA Biie3an- Hbift uiyM, nocAe Hero yBHACA, hto coAAaTti crtAH 3apaJKarb •pyjKba. BcKope o v u i a r a B3HAH pywbH k Hore, a HapoA, fipocHB- uiHftca 6biAo OexcaTb, BepHyAca- Ha3aA, KpHHa: «noAaAre HaM P e - uiHKOBa. K ax o e oh HMeeT npaBO 6HTb jKenniHHl*. 3aTeM TOAna npoHHKAa b ynpaBA enne BOHHCKoro HanaAbHHKa, Tpefiya b n a s' ih PemaxoBa. B 3 to BpeMa KpecTbHHHH KyuiHapeHxo HaHec yAap 1 nocTaiioBjieimeM BpeMeiworo Boemior CblJIll I10JKH3HCHH0 CC 1914 r. A. JlynaeB, C. Emiiob h C. Kpioxc i h Ap.'OuJiH aanpaBJie xaropwHue pa(5oTu; B. ByaraxoB, B. EpMax -7 7 ). 3 B nOflAHHHHKe— «OHH».
£12 PaOonee h arpapHoe aBHwenae a KasaxctaHe b 1914 r. KOMaHflHpy Mecraofl poTU Kan. BoAHHy, nocjie aero 3flaiiHe ony- CTeno h Ha ABope CTaao cnoKOHHO. BBnay no3flHero BpeMeHH noan. riHcapweBCKHii o6t>hbha, wro nepBaa napTHH 6yaeT c|)opMnpoBaThCH Ha tneAyiomHii AeHb c 6 >iacoB yrpa, nocne ie ro Hapoa pa3omejicH. H a Apyrofi AeHb yrpOM noan. IlHcapjKeBCKHH Bbicrpoan hhhob nepBoB napTHH, Ha3Haiiui ito6ub3boahux, OTAejieHHbix h npoH3Beji BbiOop apTeabiuHKa. nocne <iero npHKa3aji, 6hah noAaHM noABOAbi, a caM orapaBHACH b ynpaBjieHHe. K an tcamcd noABOAbi no pacnopaweHHio ero, TpH- fianoBCKoro, BuexaAH Ha c6opnbi(i nyHKT, b TOAne cofipaBiueroca Hapoaa pa3AaAHCb rQAOca: «He cMeih-e noaaBaTb noABOAW, He aaAHM exan>!». 3aTeiM TOAna HaKHHyAacb Ha hoaboau, cxBaraaa Aomaaeft noA yaAUu h pa3orHaAa hoaboau. HecKOAbKO 3anacnux nepBofi napTHH 6pocHAHCb 3aaepiKHBaTb noABOAbi, ho b hx cto- poHy noAeiejiH khmhh, noneMy ohh h crcTynHAH. Koraa nocae Toro k TOAne Bbiuieji ana yroBopoB noan. IlHcapweBCKHfi, to H3 TOAnbi craAH KpHiaTb: «H e noeaeM, noxa He BUAaaHTe noco6ae; He abahm noaaBaTb noABOAia; pa3o6beM Teaere; kto nocweeT exan> — nofibe.M KaMHHMH!*. yBemeBaHHa noan. IlHcapweBCKoro ocraAHCb 6e3ycneinHbiMH. BBHay B036y«AeiiHoro HacxpoeHHH TOjinu, noan. riHcapweBCKHH otmchha Ha stot aeub noflaiy noa- boa- HapoA nocTeneHHO ycnonoHAca h pa3omeAca no AOMaM. Ha cAeayiomufi aenb, 23 hk>ah, xoth h c HeKOTopuMH 33TpyAHeHHH- mh, ornpaBKa nepBoS napTHH cocTOHAacb, nocae aero nopaaoK b ro.p. riHiuneKe 3anacH«MH He HapyinaACH. 06npH3BaHHH8 H3 3anaca cTpeAOK <I>paHuy30B (a. a- 103 .) noKa3aA, hto Ha cCopHOM nyHKTe uiyMeAH h KpHia-ra. Koraa 6buia nocipoeHa nepBasi napTHH, to wemuHHbi h 3anacHhie craAH KpH- iaTb, Tpe6ya itocoOhh. Oh, no pacnopHxteHHio bohhckoto HaqaAb- iiHKa, craA 6mao caAHTbca Ha noABoay, ho k HeMy noa6e*aAO HecKOAbKO HeAOBeK H CK333AH, HTOSbl OH CAe3 H CT05UI CO BCeMH 3aoAH0. Koraa w e oh, <t>pamjy30B, otbctha, hto oh noeaeT, to ero yAapHAH C3aaa no meKe h c(5hah c Hero tjjypawKy...1 Cumohhkuh.IIomouihhk BocHiioro npOKypopa ncunc. 06qrHA V;CCP, *. 723. on. 1, n. 319m. 7 n .. 8. 1 Hanee onyiaem* noxa3aHHa apyrux oOBHHaeMtix a cBHAeTeaeB, noBTO- paiomHe BUineH3jio*CH»oe. JV9 367 1909-1914 rr. H3 0E30PA OMCKOPO WAHflAPMCKOrO ynPABAEHHJl 0 nOAHTHHECKOM nOAOWEHHH B CTE11HOM KPAE B 1910—1914 rr. PeBOAiouHOHHoe ABHweHHe 1905—1906 rr. 38xb3thao h Gren- HO0 Kpafl, npHqeM OAaroaapa ocoShm ot EaponeAcKoA P occhh MeCTHbIM yCAOBHHM (OTCyTCTBHe 3eMeAbHO0 HyJKAbl) OHO ckoh-
PaOoqee h arpapHoe ABtOKeiwe a Ka3axcrane b 1914 r. B13 ueHTpHpoBaJiocb r^iaBHbiM o6pa30M b rop. Omckc h AHuib noBepx- hoctho 3 a^ejio cejibCKyio Maccy, a Taxw e h jp y ra e ropoAa Kpaa, B KOHX He 6bIAO Ha AHUO yCAOBHft, CjiaronpHHTCTBOBaBUlHX peBO- aiouhohhoB pa6oTe; hto Kacaerca ro p . OMCxa, .to hbahhcb npo- MbiwjieHHbiM h KyjibTypHbiM ueHTpoM Kpaa, oh npHBjieK k ce(5e BHHMaHHe peBOjnouHOHepoB, HaxoAHBumx 3Aecb o ia r a n a cBocfl napTHHiiofi pafioTbi, a ra K * e h jierKyio bosmowhoctij, 3aTepaB- uiHCb b Macce Hac&neHHH, CKpuBaTbca ot npeoievioBaiiHH aaacTefl, HeM ocofieHHO u in p o a o nojib30BajiHCb CKpbiBaBuiHeca H3 MecT boa- BOpeHHH nOJIHTHHeCKHe CCblJlbHbie; B CHJiy 3THX npHHHH peBOJHO- UHOHHaa noA nojibH aa pafioTa b O mckc npoAOAWaAacb h Toraa, Koraa Be3Ae b K pae naQji KonaJiocb nojiHoe cnoKoficTBHe. riepexOAH K H3AOWCHHIO ABHHblX O HaCTpoeHHH pa3J!HBHbIX rpynn HacaneHHH, a 6yAy npHAewaBa-rbca nopaAKa BonpocHbix nyHKTOB, o6o3HaaeHHbix b nHCbMe r-Ha ynpaBAHiomero Kanuejia- pHefl ot 2 3 A enaC pa 1913 r. 3a Ns 238. KpecTMHCKoe Hacejiomic JleTOM 1910 r . cpeAH KpecTbHH cca MaKCHMOBCKoro, Ba8ahmhp- CKoro h A p y rn x KoKieraBCKoro y. naaaAOCb 6poweHHe, Bbipa3HB- m eeca b 0TKa3e ot cocraBjieHHa paciuiaAOMHbix chhckob Ha oicnaA- Hbie noAaTH, caMOBOAbiibix nopyCKax Ka3ennux jiecoB h yrpo3ax nejiyHe ABBaTb 3anacHbix b cjiy'iae Mo6HAH3auHH. Flo 3to My npn u.nynpaBJieHHH 6 a npoH3BeAeHa nepenHCKa b nopaAKe oxpanbi, ko- Topofi BbiaCHeHO OTCyTCTBHe riOAHTHHeCKOfl nOAKAaAKH (AOHe- cenne ot 23 hiohh h 11 AeKaSpa 1910 r. 3a M s 1715 h 3523). BHHOBHbtM 11 KpecTbHHa.M BoenpemeHo npe6biBaHHe b O mckom, x&n.rieTponaBAOBCKOM h KoKHeraBCKOM ye3Aax Akmoahhckoh 06a . h noAoce orayjKAeHHa C h6hpckoh Aop. b npeaejiax C hChpcko- ro BoeHHoro OKpyra Ha Bee BpeMa Boennoro noAOweHHa (OTHouie- HHe KaHuejiapHH HaaajibHHKa Kpaa ot 3 hiohh 1910 r. 3 a Ns 186). B HHBape 1912 r. aKMOAHHCKH® ye3AHbiii HaaaAbHHK npenpo- boahji b ynpaBAeHHe cBeACHna o npoTHBonpaBHTeAbCTBeHHofl AeaTeAbHOCTH HeKOTopbix KpecTbHH cejia AneKceeBCKoro Akmo- ahhckoto y ., BBHAy a ero npH ynpaBAeHHH 14 hiohh toto w e roAa 6buia B036y>KAeHa nepenHcxa b nopaAKe oxpaHbi, npH'iew apecTo- BaHO 7 Me/ioBeK, KOTopwe coAepwaAHCb noA CTpawefl I '/* Mecapa h 3aTeM 6bi.au ocboCowachh; nepen n cn a 6tJAa 3aKOHieHa h npeA- CTaBAeHa r-H y aKMO.iHHCKOMy ryfiepHaTopy 26 OKTaCpa Toro we roAa 3a Ns 4 0 5 0 c xoAaTafiCTBOM o BbicbuiKe KpecTbHH TpymeHKo- Bbix, AAeacaHApa h cbiHOBeft ero C T en an a h BacHAHa, b TypyxaH- CKHfi xpafl c noAHHHeHHeM KawAoro rAacHOMy HaA3opy noAHUHH Ha 3 roAa. B OCTaAbHbie roAU cpeAH KpecrbHHCKoro HacaneHHa hhkbkhx CKOAbKO-HH6yAb Cepbe3HbIX BbICTynAeHHa He HafiAIOAaAOCb. 33-711
514 Pa6oqee h arpapRoc jiBiDKenae b KasaxcTane b 1914 r. B npouwoM ra sy KOKHeraBCKHft ye3AHbifi nanaAbiiHK 8 hiohh 1913 r. Ha ocHOBaHHH 21 ct. noAOweHHa o rocyflapcreeHHOH oxpa- He aa B036ywAetiHe k HenoBHHOBeHHio BjiacTHM apecTOBaji 4 KpeCTbHH, Koropbie 6hjih 22 roro we Mecaua ocBoSowAeHbi. Patkwee aBHwcmie II Maa 1912 r. Ha CnacCKHX MeflHonjiaBHJibHux 3aBoaax (b ABMOAHHCKOft 06 a.) HpeKpaTHJlH pafiOTbl 95 lUiaBWIbLUHKOB; 3a- OacroBKa Cbijia BU3BaHa HcmnotHTe/ibHO hh3koh 3apafloTHofl nxa- toB npw BecbMa THwejiwx ycjiOBHax Tpyfla (pa6oiHe ncuiyaajiH or 70 ao 80 non. b aeHb), npoieKa.ia coeepuieHHO cnoxoBiio, AAHAacb Bcero 4 ahh, h 15 Maa njiaBHJibuiHKH bhobb craan na pafiotbi, no- ayaHB ot 3aBoAoynpaBAeHna npafiaBKy b pa3Mepe no 5—10 Ron. b AeHb. OceHbio MHHyBiiiero roaa b ynpaBJieHHH Cum no.iy'ieHbi CBeaeHHa o hckotopom HeaoBOHbCTBe nacra pafio'inx 3aBOAa «9HeprHH» (b rop. OMCKe), Bbi3BaHHOM noHHweHHeM pacaeaox Ha Tpya...1 noJlHItlieCBBC napTHH ToBopa o nojiHTHaecKHX napmax, npHAerca KOCHyTbca hckaio- HHTejIbHO HOAHOJIbHOH pafiOTbl peBOAIOUHOHHbIX napTHH (COUHa- JIHCTOB-peBCUIIOltHOHepOB H PoccHficKoft coAHaA-AeMOKpaTunecKofi paConeS), Tax KaK npaBue opraHraaiWH, k cowaAemiio, cyiuecTBO- najiH jiHuib HOMHHajibHo (HeKoropoe owHBJienHe hx AeaTejibHOcra b 1910—1912 rr. Bbi3BaA hhhobhhk oco6hx nopyaeraft H. H. iloM- hhh, no HHHUHaTHBe Koero TorAa Omckhm oTAejioM Pyccuoro HapoAHoro coio3a wnena MwxaHAa ApxaHrejia H3AaBaJiacb ewe- HeAejiwiaa m e r a «roAOC Ch<5hph»). Hto w e Kacaerca onno3H- aUHOHHOH KOHCTHTyUHOHHO-AeMOKpaTHHeCKOH napTHH, TO OTCyTCT- BHe b xpae 3eMCKoro caMoynpaBAemca npeACTaBHTeabCTBa b To- cynapcTBeHiiofi AyMe AHinaao ahh, npHMHKaiomHx k sroii napTHH, B03M0WH0CTH npOHBHTb CBOH) AeHTeAbHOCTb. PeBOAioaHOiiHbie napTHH b nepBbie toabi omeTiioro nepHOAa (1909—1911 rr.) paOoTaAH AOBOAbHO HHTencHBHo, qebiy b 3Ha- HHTeAbHoft CTeneHH cnocoficTBOBan noeroaHHufl npHTox onbiroux napTH0HMX paSOTHHKOB H3 HHCJia 6erjIblX nOAHTHqeCKHX CCblAb- hhx, CTpeMHBUiHxca b Oimck KaK b Kpymiuft pemp, rae Aerne naii- TH 3apa60T0K H CKpblBaTbCH OT P03WCKOB... pcflpn fleaTeAbHocTb couHaA-AeMOKpaTOB a Omckc, icax enpoaeM h noBceMecTHO b C hShph, npossAanacb HecpaBHeHHO cAaCee. H3 AeA ynpaBAeHHa bhaho, hto b aBryere 1910 r. b OMCKe 1 3xecb h s Apyriix Mecrax aoksyHeHTa onymcHc e, ae OTHOcame- ecu k iene c6opnHKa.
Padoiee h arpapHoe ABHxeHue b Ka3aXcrane B 1914 r. SIS Cn6upn»,noHBHJiHCb neqaTHbie B033naiiHn «K TOBapnmaM coHHaa-aeMOKpa- TaM b H3aaHHbie «3anaaHo-CH6npcKHM opraHH3au.HOH- HbiM Giopo P C Z [P n » . n o CBeaeHHHM, noayqeHHUM yripaBJieHHeM, B033B3HHH 9TH 6bijin npHBe3eHbi b O mck H3 BapHayjia OAHHM AH- AOM, ycnesniHM ao e ro BuacHeHKa BbiexaTb b HpxyrcK, o mom Ch ao ro ra a w e cooGiucho Haqaabunxy HpKyrcKoro ryGepHcxoro waHAapMCKoro ynpaB aenn a. B MapTe npouiA oro ro a a OMCKHe coimaa-aeMoxpaTH 3aaBHAH O CBOGM CymeCTBOBaHHH, nOMeCTHB B H3/jaBaRIUHXCiI TOraa B *Jlyv»C.-nerepGypre a e ra a b n u x couHaa-aeMOxpaTHHecHHx opraHax h « n p a B a a » «riHChMO» 3a noanHCbK) c fp y n n a O mckhx co- UHaa-aeMOKparoB b 20 qeaoBex*; n o cae stoto BbicrynaeHHH paabi h 6e3 Toro hhu tokhoA rp y n n u BCCbMa! nop eaean , Tax Rax aeTOM roro w e r o a a ynpaBaenneM 6 hah apecTOBaHW aBa ee q aen a, npo- /KHBaBiiiHe b OMCKe HeaeraabHo n o a HMeHaMn KpecrbaH lleT pa KaacceHa h n a B a a UlaxMaeBa, oxa3aBunieca b aeficTBHTeabHocrH CKpuBaBiiiHMHCH c Mecra BOABOpeHna ccuabHO-nepeceaemxaMH Ba- cuaHeM HBaHOBbiM lIIaMUiHHbiM (KaacceH ) h AHaTOAHeM M nxafi- aoBUM TaaKHHbiM (UJaxMaeB). 17 oxthGph toto w e r o a a Gbia apecroBaH h aBTop Bbiiueyxa3aHHoro «nHCbMa» neaeraabH ufl AHa- toahA A p x aab eii K o3aobckh0, 0Ka3aBiuHftca ccbWbHo-nepeceaeH- uie-ueM AaexcaHapoM AaeKceeBbiM HHKoabCKHM, HexoTopue w e Hhl BIjeXOAH H3 OMCXa. chjiunaB aaHHoe BpeMa couHaa-aeMOKparu HanpaBHan cboh paCory b a eraa b H b ix xyabTypHO-npocBeTHTeabiibix opraHH3aiwax, BBHay aero o aeaTeabHOCTH hx b 3 tom HanpaBaeHHH 6yaeT hsaO' weHo HHwe, oaiioBpeMeHHO co CBeaeHnaMH o coctobhhh Ha3BaH- Hbix opraHH3auHfl... HacrpoeHHe npeccu, npocncTHTejibnux opramnauMM, OfilUeCTB laCTHOft HHHUHaTHBbl. JIHI( CB06OAHUX npolpOCCHA, yHamewca mojioiokii, npoipeccHOHajibHux o6meciB 6. Bee 3th eropOHW xpaeBofl wh3 hh, x cowaaeHHK), ynpaBae-' HHeM ne fibiaH paHee naaHOMepHO naGaioaaeMbi a b aoaw H ofi Mepe ocBeraaeMU BHyTpenneft areH rypoft (ae aa no BceM sthm OTaeaaM 3aBeaenH ynpaBaeHneM a n u ib co BTopoft iioaobhhh mh-- HyBiuero r o a a ) , BBnay nero cocTaBaeHne nacToamero o63opa, SBaaeTca x paftne 3aTpyaHnreabHbiM a a n a n iia , He caywHBiuero b OMcxe b Te ro a w n He Moryiaero xoth 6 h b coGctbchhoB n aM am noqepnnyTb TpeGyeMbifi Marepnaa, Tax x a x npnxoaHTca aoBoab- CTBOBaTbca orpUBonHhiM h cxyaHbiM apxHBHHM MaTepnaaoM, pa3- CpocaHHbiM no BceB03MownHM aea'aM ynpaBaeHna. ripecca 6 u a a b nocaeaHne r o a tJ npeac.TaBaeHa ra3eTaMH— «Omckhh BecTHHx» h «Omckhh Teaerpa<j)» (b OMcxe) h « n p n - HmHMbe* ( ro p . neTponaBAOBCxe); BpeMa ot Bpeueim noHBan-. AHCb n a p y rn e o p r a n u , ho Gbicrpo n p e x p am a an dBoe cyujecTBO-
516 KaaaxcraHe b 1914 r. BaHHe, He CyayHH oGecneaeHbi achokhumh cpeacTBaMH a m AaAb- HeSuiero h3Abhhh... nepexOAH k O mckoA npecce Haeroamero BpeMeKH, npnxoAHT- ca OTMeTHTb, ito oGe MecTHbie ra3eTbi no CBOeMy HanpaBJieHHio Onn03HUHOHHUe, B OCO6eHH0CTH «OmCKHH BeCTHHK», B H3ABHHe Koero b KOime nponiAoro roAa Bcrynna nafimwtOM bhahhB Mecr- Hbifi couHaa-AeMOKpaT MeiuaHHH OeoKTHcr AneKceeBMi BepeaoB- CKHfi1, HBAHIOIUHftcH Tetiepb (fiaKTHHeCKHM peASKTOpOM ra3eThl... PeABKUHa «OincKoro BecTHHKa* BcerAa 0Ka3UBaAa noAAepw- Ky npn6biBaramHM b Omck nejierajibHUM HHTejuiHreHTaM, npeAO- craBjiHa hm njiamoe corpyAHuaecrBo b ra3ere... Ha-MAiiocTb b OMCKe AByx jieBbix opraHOB h OTcyrcTBHe npoTHBOBeca hm, b bha e ra3eri>i npoTHaonoAOwnoro Aarepa, hb- jiaeTca BecbMa neiaabHbiM 4>3ktom, He MoryiUHM He OTpa*aTbca Ha HacrpoeHHH MaAOKyjibTypHwx oGbiBareAbCKHX Macc, BocnpHHH- MaioiQHx na Bepy BCHKoe neaa-rHoe oiobo h hso ahh b AeHb bociih- THBaeMbix b onno3HUHOHHOM nanpaBJieHHH. H3Aaioaiaaca b rop. rieTponaB.TOBCKe ra3eTa «npHHniHMbe» TaKsce nopuBaerca npa- AaTb ce6e aeByio oKpacKy, ho HMen> KaKoe-AHGo MHHime span m mo>k6t BBHAy CBoeft 6eccoAep*aTeAbHOCTH h Majiofl pacnpocrpa- HeHHOCTH. rioMHMO Ha3BaiiHUx m e T b Kpae pacnpocipaiieHbi, KoneaHO, h cTOAHiHbie (neTep6yprcKHe h mockobckhc) — opraHbi pa3JiHa- Hbix HanpaBjieHHfi; o THpawax MecTHux h ctoahmhux m e r b yn- paBAeHHH TOiHbie cBeAeHHH HMeiorca nona ahuib OTHocHTejibHO 12 GauiKaftujHx k OMCKy BOAOcrefi... CBeAeHHH o pacnpocTpaHeHHH B K pae HHopoAieeKofi (MycyAb- MaHCKofi) npeccbi GyAyT H3Jiowei(bi HHwe, nonynio c o63opoM HacTpoeiina HHOpoAHH'iecKoro HacejieHHa... npocaeTHTC-ibHuc opraHH3auHH OpraHH3aiwii Taaoro poAa b OMCKe HMeeTca Aae — «06me- ctbo npocBemeHHs* h «06mecTBO caMoo6pa30BaHiis h <j)H3HaecK0- ro pa3BHTHa», npmeM nocjieAHee bo3hhkao TOAbKO oceHbio mh- HyBmero roAa h 3a KopoTKoe BpeMa uinpono pa3BHAo cbow AeaTeAbHOCTb (tocao wachob aocthmo ywe 600), CocTaB HAeHOB o6 ohx oGmeere BecbMa pa3HouiepcTeH — pa- GoiHe, KOHTOpmHKH, MeAKHe HHHOBHHKH H, HapHAy C HHMH, npeA- cTaBHTCAH AeBoS HHTeAAHreHiwH. 06uiecTBo «ripocBemeHHe» noA- naAO noA BAHHHHe MecTHbix couHaA-AeMOKpaTOB, ynoTpeGAHioiuHX Bee ycHAHa k noAHHTHio b Maccax onncoHiwoHHoro HacrpoeHHH h KAaccoBoro caMoco3H3HHa. C yapeHtneHHeM oGiuecraa «CaMO- 1 4>. Eepe30BCKnfi —6ojh,idcbhk, nocjie Bmhkoh OKTs6pbcKofi ConnaaB- cTHBecKofl ppBojnonHH pa6oiaji npepc^AarcjicM HobochGhpckoto ofiaacTHoro HOCTbio, ayeMne>rpTaBT0®19J5P2yArH. iaHxcH, ncoABee aaHHMaJicn jimepaTypiioSpeiireab-
Patiosee h arpapBoe jmnKeHHe b Kaaaxcrane b 1914 r. 517 0fipa30BaHHH h (J)H3HiecKoro pa3BHTHn» coimaji-aeMOKpaTU peuiH- jih noaiHHHTb r a ta n e h e ro cBoeMy bjihhhhio, h u a u d o jie e bhahuS H3 HHX — npHCHJKHblfi nOBepeHHblfl KoHCTaHTHH AlWpeeBHH rio- noB, uieH coBera b oSmecTBe «npocBemeHHe», nocneuiHji bohth bo BHOBb opraHH30BaHHoe ofimecrBO, r/ie Hrpaer renepb BHAHyio pojlb H qHTaeT CHCTeMaTHMeCKH 7IP.KU.HH n o nOJlMTHleCKofl 3KOHO- mhh. KpoMe rio n o B a , b oCmecrBe «CaMoo6pa30BaHna h 4)H3hhc- CKOro p33BHTHH» HHT3IOT OHCTeMaTHHeCKHe JIPKUHH no pa3AHqiINM oTpacjiHM 3H3HHH h Apyrae jieKTOpbi, o qeM ynpaBJieHHeM, BBHAy 8 6yKa3aHHA o TaK oro po«a jickuhhx, H3Jio5Kemihix b lWpKyjiape r-Ha MHHHCTpa BHyTpeHHHx aeji ot okth ph 1913 r. 3a JVfe 39, aoHe- ceao 18 c e ro HHBapn 3a J'fe 217 r-Hy aKMOJiHHCKOMy ryOepHaTopy. OCmecTBOM «ripocBemeHHe» ycrpaHBaiotch eweneAejibHo no BocKpeceHbHM HapoAHbie HTeHHH, npHBJieKaioiiuie Maccy CJiyinaTe- Jiefi, npuqeM jieKTopa.MH BucrynaioT noqTH HCKjnoqirrejibHO nap- THftHbie jiH ua h caMbift noAfiop MaTepnaj!a ajih qTeHHH Aejiaerca c pacqeTOM npoBecTH H3BecTHyio tbhabhuhko. B qHCjie jieK-ropoB b oSmeCTBe dlpocB em eH ue* ocenbio npom jioro roaa Bucrynaji He- aerajibHbiA counaji-aeMOKpaT AHaTOjinii KosjiobckhA, 0Ka3aBiiiHH- Cfl B AeflCTBHTejIbHOCTH CCbIJIbHbIM nOCejieHUeM AaeKCaHApOM AjieKceeBbiM H haojibckhm (ynoMHHyT Bbime b o63ope AearejibHO- cth P C / l P n ) . T o rn a xte b AesuejibHOCTH stoto o6mecTBa npHHH- MaTi yqacTHe HejieraJibHbifi cAyjKamnft b KOHrope «ToBapHinecTBO B. T. Ctojui h K°», npowHBaiomHii no AoxyMeHry Ha hmsi Me- maHHHa M a r s e s MHxaftjiOBHqa WyMaKOBa, apecTOBaHHbifl ynpaB JieHHeM 17 AeKa6pn 1913 r. h 0Ka3aBUiHftca pa3bicKHBaeMbiM H e- napTaMeHTOM nojiHUHH, CKpuBaBiiiHMCH c MecTa BOABopeHHH H3 EHHceficKofi ryCepHHH ccMjibHum nocejieHueM <J>eAopoM BuKropo- bum CojioBbeBbiM, fibiBuiHM HecTpoeBUM CTapuiero pa3pHAa TjiaB- Horo apTHJiJiepHHCKoro ynpaBJieHHn, ocywAeHHbiM 3a npHHaAJiew- Hocrb k «BoeHHO-nHcapcKOMy coi03y» Ha 10 Tier KaropacHbix pa- 6ot, aaMeHeHHbix bchhum nocejieHueM. npwfcccHOHa.TtiHwe oCweciaa B K pae mupoK oe pacnpocTpaHeuHe naiyqjuiH KooneparHeu (KpeAHTHbie h ccyao-cOeperaTeJibHbie TOBapumecTBa u Macjio- AeJibHbie apT ejin), npecJieAyiomue HCKJiioqHTejibHO SKOHOMuqecKHe uejiu h npHHOCHiuue rpoMaAtiyio nojib3y HacejieHHio. Mto w e ua- caerca opraHHSauuft hhcto «npo<j>eccHOHajibHoro» THna, to ecrb 06'beAHHHKDIHHX JIHU, 3aHHTbIX KaKOft-JIHfiO OIIpeAejieHHOfi TpyAO- 303 0boS npoiJieccHefl, to ohh BecbMa MajioqucjieHHbi h AeaTejibnocTb hx b npoinjioM roAy ( a npeAbiaymue roAM CBeaeHHft He HMeeTCH) HHqeM BbiAaiouiHMCH ue HaMeH BaAacb. CymecTByiomee B O mckc «OMCKoe ofimecTBo BaaHMHoro BcnoMO- weHHH npHK33qnKOB» b qHCJie cbohx uighob HMeeT mhothx ynpaB- jhhoiahx h AOBepeiiHbix pa3iiux c|)HpM, BBHAy Hero He nOJIb3yeTCfl
518 Pafioiee x arpapxoe ABxxcetme b Ka3axcTaHe b 1914 r. nonyaapHocTbiO cpeAH Macc npHxa3iHKOB, Ha3ijBaromnx ero «6yp- *ya3nbiM»... B npouwoM w e rofly b OMCKe cpeAH MHorowaieHHax koh- TopcKHXcnywamHx bcohhkao HaMepeHHe opraioraoBaTb «ripo(j)ec- CHOHaJifcHoe oSmecTBO kohtopckhx cjiywaiuax*; 06 yTBepaifleHHH yCTaBa sroro ogmecTBa 6ano B036yiKfleH0 naftnewamee xoaaTafl- ctbo, onuioneniioe t-hom 3kmojihhckhm ryGepHaropoM. B rop. rierponaBJioBCKe cymecTByeT «fleTponaBjtoBCxoe odme- CTBO B3aHMHOrO BCnOMOWeHHST npHKa31HKOB», a B rop. CeMHna- jiaraHCKe — «npo(j)eccHOHaabHoe oOmecrreo ToproBO-npaMaiiMeH- Hbix cjiywauiHx b rop. CeMHnajiaTKHCxe h CemnajiaTHHCKoii o6jiacTH»; o aeareabHocTH sthx oSmecTB HeCviaronpHHTHbix CBe- neimS He HMeefca. HHopojaecKoe HacexeHHc 0 HacrpoeHHH MycyjibMaHCKoro Hace.ieHna CTenHoro xpaa b ynpaBJieHHH 3a oTaeTHufi nepaoa HMewrca BecbMa cxyAHue cBe- Aetma, Tax nan, c oahoh CTopoHbi, Ha sto He 6 m o oCpameno AOJIJKHOrO BHHMaHHH H JIHUIb CO BTOpOft ITOJlOBHHbl npOIUJIOrO rOAa ynpaB-ieimcM npaHaru Mepa k noeroaHHOMy areHTypHOMy ocBe- meHHio MycyAbMaHCKoro ABHweHHa h k Ha&iuoAeHHio sa Mycyjib- MancKofi npeccoS, c Apyrofi wei CTopoHbi, Hejib3n He npH3HaTb, hto ynpaBaeHae He HMejio h He HMeeT bosmowhocth AeraabHO oc- aaeTHTb HacTpoeHHe xoaeBax wacc, paaGpocaHHux Ha rpoMaairoS TeppHTopHH xpaa, bnxoaom H3 aroro nojioweiraa Gajio 6a npH- oGpeTCHae ye3AHaita HaaaJibHHKaMH BcnoMoraTeJibHUX cexperabix arenTOB; conocraBneHHe ynpaaneHHeM CBeaeHHfl, flocraanaeMux a3THMK areHTaMH, co CBeneHHHMH, nojiyieHHaMH ot MecrHofi areH- rypu, ajio 6a TO'iHoe npeACTasaeiiHe o HacrpoeHHH KHprascxoro HaceacHHH (no 3T0My noBOAy ynpaaneiineM 6uji npeacTaBaeH 4 HoaGpa 1913 r. 3a Ns 4363 /iokjiah r-Hy axMOJiHHCxoMy ry6epna- Topy). B HacToamee BpeMa, no CBeAeHHHM arem-ypa ynpaBJieHHH, iiacrpoeHHe HaceneHHa cnoxofiHoe, ho noA BJiHHHHeM xyjibrypa b Maccax Haminaer npocunaTbca iiaunoHa.ibHoe caM0C03iiaHHe, a Bbi3B3HHHe npHTOKOM nepeceAeHiecxoii bojihh CTecHeHHa paftoHOB KoqeBOK h HeoSxoAHMOcrb c o&iio6oBaHHUx npeAKaMH Mecr yxo- A«Tb Ha ror He Moryr He nopowAaTb HSBecTHoro HeAOBOJibCTBa, Tea 6ojiee hto nepecejiemia Aanexo He BcerAa hbahiotch ajih KHp- IH30B AOOpUMH COCeAHMH. CyA» no HacToameiay HacTpoeiiHio HaceneHHa owHAaTb b GAHwaBmeM SyAymeM k3Khx~jih6o MaccoBax npoTHBonpaBirreAb- CTBeHHbix BacTyiuieHHfi hot ocHOBaHafl. Mto KacaercH pafioTH peBOAIOUHOHHMX H 0nn03HHH0HHbIX napTHfi, TO 6opb6a C HHMH CTanoBHTCH c KawAHM roAOM TpyAHee, Tax xax AeaTeabHOCTb hx npHHHMaeT (jiopMU TpyAHo yAOBHMue ajih HaGaioAeHHa (xax.
arpapHOe Kaaaxciane b 1914 r. HanpHMep, aenreJibuocTb couaaA-AeMOKpaTOB b AeraAbHhix npo- (peccHoiia.nbHwx h KyJibTypHo-npocaeTHTejibHUx o p raiiH 3annax). B naabirefimeM * e , b c n y ia e ynpa3AHeHHn noAowemiH o rocyaapcT - BeHHofl oxpaHe, n s n o n peceieim a npoTHBonpaBHTejibCTBeHHoft Aea- TeabHocTH Ha3BanHbix napTHfl e ra hot e m e 6<wiee cjiokhum. Tax KaK BBHAy BbuueonHcaHHoro ee HanpaBJtemisi Jiauib b hckjiiohh- TejibHbrx cjry iasix y a a e ic a Ao6biTb MaTepwan, AocTaToqHuft p jia npHBJieieHHH BKHOBHUX K 33KOHHOH OTBCTCTBBHHOCTH... Koajioe.HaqaAbHHK OMcxoro *aHAaPMCKoro ynpaBAeHHB iiojik. UTHA KaaCCP. t>. 84.on. I. a. 3S8S-a. jui. 1«—19. 34. 39. ■AS 3 6 8 1914 r., OKTflCpb H3 flOKJIAAA nOMOWHHKA 3ABEflyiOmErO CEMHPE«IEHCKHM nEPECEJIEHHECKHM PABOHOM B rjIABHOE ynPABJIEHHE 3EMJ1 EyCTPOHCTBA H 3EMJTEAEJ1HS O MACCOBOM H3T>flTHH 3EMEJlb y KA3AXCKOrO H KHPrH3CKOrO HACEJIEHHH C 1906 r. no 1 9 1 4 r. b CeMHpeqeHCKofl o6ji. 6u a h npoH3BeAeHU rpoMaAHUe pa6cyrbi no h3t>hthio bo BJiaAeHHe Ka3Hu seMejib, co- CTOHB1UHX B I10Ab30BaHHH KHpTH30B. n o 1 HHBapfl 1914 r. b CeMHpeqeHCKOM paSone Obuio o6pa30- uaHo: 1 Xora aa 1 HHcapa 1914 r. h 'iHC.inaaci> o6uia« naomaju, aeM-im b yaacr- . -laceaeiiHUX, 3acea»eMbix h npuroAHbix k HeMejuiemiOMy aacwiearao — 698 AecHTHH, HO i.a caMOM Ae.ie aaaeKO He bch yKaaamiaa naomaflb nPH- aa ana HeMeAaeHiioro sacejteiwn. (Chockb aBtopa AoicyMCHTa).
520 Pa&wee h arpapiioe DaHjKe«ne b KaaaJcraHe b 1914 r. Tanoe rpoMaAHoe KojimecrBO h31>hth8, npoH3BeAemibix b to- IieHHe 8 JIGT Ha rpOMSAHOft TCppHTOpHH CeMHpeieHCKOfi 0<SjI., Bbl- 3bJBaGT C0MH6HHG B KaieCTBe npOH3BeaeHHhlX paOOT, OCOfieHHO ecjiH odpaiHTb BHHMaHHG Ha to oficTcwreabCTBo, ito npH 6ojn>- mofl BiomaAH h3t>hth0 yiacTKOB npsiroAHbix ajih neMeAJieHHoro 3acMCHHn cpaBHHT&nbHO HeMHoro. H, aeflcTBHTeJibHo, noApofiHoe nejioO3HaK0MJieHHe H3 MeCTe COBCGMAeJIOnpOH3BOACTBOM H IlJiaHOBblM MaTepHajioM, noKa3HBaeT, hto Bee Bejiocb Hacnex, c sjbhum wenaHHeM AaTb Gojibuioe kojihhgctbo yqacTKOB b ytuepfi hx Ka- lecTBy, hto h npnBejio k nenaJibHUM pe3yjibTaiaM. Boo6me o sceft nocraHOBKe 3eMjieoTBOAHO-MeweBoro awia b nepHOA c 1906 r. no 1914 r. npHXOAHTca cxasaTb: 1. H3bHTHH npOH3BOAHJIHCb 6e3 BCHKOH CHCTeMbl. 2. MeweBbie paOoTbi 6uah nocraBjieHM coBepuieHHO HeyaoB- JieTBOpHTejIbHO. 3. Mnsitusi 3eMWib bo mhothx cnyiasix npoH3BOAHAHCb c Hapy- LUeHHeM 33K0H0B H BOJIHblM HrHOpHpOBaHHGM HHTepeCOB KHpTH3- CKoro HaceneHHH. 4. CaMO AeaonpoH3BOACtBO no o6pa30BaHHK> ynaerKOB h yr- BepwAeHHe hx BpeMenHUMH komhcchhmh B&nocb UecnopHAOHHo h 6eccwcTeMH0. a) npOH3BOACTBO H3MTH0 H 06pa30BaHHe yHaCTKOB AeaaAOCb b Tex MecTax, rAe no npeaBapHTejibHbiM HccjieAOBaHHHM owHAa- JlOCb 60AbUie H3JIHUIK0B, He OfipaUtafl BHHMaHHH Ha TO, npHTOA- HbiMH jih 6 y x y r yiacTKH ajih HeMeAJieHHoro 3acejieHHH. jlpKHM npHMepoM iero Mower cjiywHTb o6pa30BaHne CycaMHpcKHX yiacT- kob b HapbiHCKOM noApaiioHe h HeyAaHHan nonuTKa 3acejnrrb hx, a MewAy TeM b JlenCHHCKOM, JlwapKeHTCKOM h YpAwapcKOM noA- paiioHax h ceiiiac HMeeTCH eiue $ oha, toahwh ajih HeMeAJieHHoro 3aceAeHHH, hto AOK33aHo HCOieAOBaHHHMH oraeTHoro roAa. ripH- CTynHTb we k paGoTaw no o6pa30BaHHK> TaM ynacTKOB He npeA- CTaBJiaeTCH B03MOWHbIM H B 1915 I\\, T3K KaK MCWeBbie CHAbl HeoSxoAHMbi aah oKOHiaHHH pafioT npewHHx jieT bo mhoi-hx cny- ia n x Ha yiacTKax MajionpnroAHbix ajih 3acejieHHH, ho ywe o6pa- 30BaHHMx, a nosTOMy hx moOxoahmo orpaHHHHTb. BooSme o6pa- aoBaHHbie yiBcTKH pa36pocaHbi no BCefl TeppHTOpHH ofiaaCTH, qacTO b MajiOAOcrynHHx OTAaJieHHbix MecTax, TorAa nan HMeeTCH (J)oha b Mecrax Sojiee yAo6HO pacnojioweHHbix h pacnojioweHHbix b Go.iee AOCTynHbix paftoHax. B pe3yjibTaTe OTAajieHHbie yiacTKH nyeryiOT h, BepoHTHo, eme He cxopo SyAyr 3aceJieHbi, a b to we BpeMH 6yAyr cHOBa oceAaTb caMOBOJibnu Ha MecTax, npHroAHWx k saceJieHHio, h ycrpoficTBO hx b CynyiueM noTpe6yeT CoabiiiHx cpeACTB. 6) BBHAy cneuiHocTH pa6oT na KanecTBo MeweBbix pa6oT oOpamaaocb oieiib Majio BHHMaHHH. Bo mhothx cjiywanx npOH3BO- AHAacb TOJibKo peKorHocuHpoBoiHaH rjia30MepHan cbeMKa. Pyxo-
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