Рабочее и аграрное движение в Казахстане в 1907-1914 годах

262 Pa6oiee k arpapHoe otkwmmcb Ka3axcraiic a 1910 Gnycra nocjie 3toto neMHoro upeMeiiH H3 toaiih hx BbiAeAHAOCb ABa AeaoBeKa ©epxaMH Ha Jiomaaax h nocKaxajm no HanpaBJie- HHIO K KOMHCCHH, CAejiaB HpH 9T0M OflHH pyJKeftHblfi BblCTpM, HO 3a hhmh OpocHAHCb HteHiuHRu h yAepwajiH HX, ccaflHHH CJlOUia- Aefl. OieBHflHO 6uao, hto ohh He xorejm AonycTHtb komhcchio k paSoTe. He B3Hpan Ha s r o onacHoe noAoxceHHe, komhcchh npoAOJi- HtaAa cboh paOoTbi no oTMeweBarono yqacrea, h Kor^a nopoBHH- AHCb c aynoM A6y;iraTHHbix, to ABoe H3 MyjxiHH c pywbUMH h necKOJibKO qe.iOBeK 6e3 py*eii, b tom racjie h wemiimibi c naJi- KaiMH, >Ke;ie3HbiMH BHJiaMH h npoi,, eraah noABHraTbCH k komhc­ chh HaBCTpeny. IlpHneM, ABoe H3 mjokhhh c pyjKbHMH sajierAH b hmu. Komhcchh ocranoBHAacb, oCTaHOBHAHCb h ohh h 6hah He- Koropoe BpeMH b BbDKHAaTeAbHOM nojioHseHHH. npaBHTejib M«pa- ah KapafiaeB nocAaA 3a noqerauMH KHprH33MH CT-Ba Ns 4 Caflu- kom BepaiueBbiM, Ko6*anoM MerHpoBbiM, KyBaroM tJarapoBbiM, BeKMyxa.MeaoM BeKTypraHOBUM, jj*yMaceHTOM TojierenoBHM, CT-Ba Ns 5 Fa3H3 A6paxMaiiOBbiM h CaAHXOM AyfiaKHpoBbiM. B MoMeiiT Hx npH6biTHH Ha MecTO komhcchh ycneaa ojHaKO ot- pe3aTb noAOBHHy yqacTxa h npoBecTH iwiyroM 6opo3jy (Me*y). ripHCbiBuiHe KHprH3w 6 UAH nocAaHbi k 6paTbHM A6yaraTHHhiM Aah neperoBopoB: BO-nepBbix, He tHHHTb conpoTHBAeHHH, a bo- BTopux, noAnncaTb aKT 06 OTBOAe ceHOKOCHoro yiacTKa; xe ot- npaBHAHCb KHHM, AQyAraTHHUM, a KOMHCCHHnpOAOAJKaAa pafiOTbl AaAbiue. Bo3BparHBuiHCb ot A6yaraTHHux, BepAemeB, HarapoBU h Apyme aoaoikhah, hto ohh HMeAH neperoBopu c KHprH33MH ACAyAAofl, A6ApetueM, KyATaeM h TayTeuieM A6yaraTHHUMH h KayAHpOM AGyAHarHMOBHM, ho Te KaTeropnaecKH ot hoa- hhch npoTOKOAa OTKa33AHcb. IIpHieM, b HMe, ta® ohh BejiH nepe- roBopu c ASynraTHHbiMH h ApyrctMH, AewaAH ABa py*bs. [To noBOAy 3THx pywefi AfiyAraTHHH o6t>hchhah hoca3hhum, tto b3hah 3th pywbH c cofioio aah caMosaiAHTbi, Tax Kax noAaraAH, hto Ha hhx Cyaei cAenaHO HanaAeHHe co cropoHM HaAeAeHHbix AflMyp3bi BeKry6aeBa h JlHtaHbiKa KaeHwaAHCBa, Tax Kax y hhx na pyxax ohh 3aMeTHAH pyixbH. Py*bH sth 6mah AeficnsHTeabHO y ynoMHHyrax KHprH30B Ha CAyiaii OTpaweiwn HanaAeHHH co CTOpOHH AGy.iraTHHbix Ha komhcchio h AioAeii c Hefi paSoTaBuiax. XOTH H nOA CTpaxOM BMCTpeAOB CO CTOpOMU A 6yAraTHHhIX KO­ MHCCHH Bce-TaKH 3axoHHHAa pafiorij 6-iaronoAyqHo. . HacToauiHi) aKT cocTaBACH h3mh aah npHBAeqeHHH bhhobhhkob conpoTHBAeHHH KHprH30B CT-Ba Ns 5 A6avaah, ACApema, KyATaH h TayTena A6yAraraHux h KayAHpa A6ayAHarHM0Ba k 33koh- HOfl OTBeTCTBeHHOCTH. IIoAAHHHoe noAnHcaAH: IcAeAyioT noanncK]. C noAAHHHbiM BepHo: coBeTHHK BpeMeHHoro coBeTa [noiuiHCb Hepa36opqHBa].

Pa6oiee h arpapu 1910 r. 263 M 177 1910 r., hiohs 22 KOPPECnOHflEimHH H3 rA3ETW «CTEIlb» 0 MACCOBbIX HECMACTHWX CJiyHAHX CPEflH PABOHHX H CJiyjKAIAHX CHBHPCKOH >KEJIE3H0H flOPOrH CHfiHpCKaa KOCTOJTOMKa B 1909 r. 6hiJio y6m o h HCKajieieiio Ka C hShpckoA Ken. Aop. 1100 MeaoBeK. )Kene3Hoaopo>KHbix paOoiHx a cnywamux nocrpaflano 778 qe- aoBGK. H3 hhx y6«TO 51 qenoBGK. MjienoB ceMeflcTB jKene3HOAopowHHia>B nocrpanano 19. H3 hhx yOnTO— 5. riacea>KHpoB, cjienoBaBiDHx c noe3AaMH, nocTpanano 136. H3 HHX yfiHTO 50. CnyqaflHo nocTpaaaBuiHx 6hjio 167. H 3 hhx yfinro 77. Hxoro H3 oCiuero iHcna 1100 HeciacTHbix cnyqaeB 3a 1909 r.— 183 OKOlIHHJIHCb CMepTblO. 18 npoueHTOB cmgpthocth? M 178 1910 r., hiohh 22 AOKJlAAHAff 3ABEflnOUlKrO BOflBOPEHHEM F1EPECEJ1EHHEB B BEPHEHCKOM llOAPAHOHE 3ABEflyiOlUEMy nEPECEJIEHHECKHM AEJIOM B CEMHPEMEHCKOM PAHOHE OB APECTE KPECTbHH-nEPECEJlEHUEB 3A BblCTyiUlEHHE I1POTHB UAPCKOH AAMHHHCTPAUHH C p 0 q h 0. K oH (})H neH U H aA bH O . ripeacTaBjiHsi npn stom iia 6/ia roycMOTpenne Bauiero bhcoko- poflHB h juin aoicnaaa rocnoaHHy BoemioMy rySepHaropy CeMHpe- qeHCKofl o6ji. npoTOKOA, cocraB.ieHHbiS mhoio no noBOAy CecnmiCTB, ynmieiiHbix nepecejieHueM BBepeHHoro MHe CaMcoHOBCKoro ynaer- na Khdhjuiom ilynjiHKHHUM, nneio necTb aonoxcHTb, hto KpecTb- hhhh Hyn/tBKHH BeneT cg6 h HacTOjibKo BU3biBaiome h CTOjib Bpea- 110 bbhbgt Ha oOiuecTBo co bpcmghh caMoro 3aqHcjiGHHH ero na yqacTOK, arHTHpya h B036y>KflaH o6mecTBO npOTHB mgcthoB ncpe- ceaeHqecKoB opranH3auHH, mto npn AanbHcfiuiGM npeOwBaHHH cro b nocejiKe neBO3M0>KH0 pyiaibCii 3a cjiokoBctbhg h 6narono- Jiyqne nocejiaa. K pomc Toro, /lynjiRKHH BcncncTBHe Toro, tto oh 6bin iiexor/ia AOBCpGHHblM OT J1HU3 331HCnGHHbfX Ha CaMCOHOBCKHfi yqacTOK KpecTbHH h MemaH, 0Ka3biBaeT nary6Hoe BnnmiHG Ha Bee oOmecr- bo h HacTOjibKo tcppopH3HpoBa.i ero, hto crapocra Ma3ena, 06-

264 Pa6cwee h arpapaoe nBHiKcmic b Ka3axcraHe b 1910 r. pa3U0Dblfi KpeCTbSIHHH H OIlblTHNfl CTapOCTa, yw e He pa3 npOCHJl Mena 06 ocBoGowaeHHH ero ot Ha3BaHHbix o6H3ai!Hocrefi, a ceroa- hh, BBH.iy yrpo3 jtynaaKHHa h ap. ero coyMUinaeHHHKOB, co cae- 3a.MH Ha rjia3ax npocHji yBOjiHTb, h6o 6ohtch 3a cboio WH3Hb. flyanHKHH ceroaiia He HcnoaHaa uejioro paja imohx pacnopawe- hhS h Bea ce6a Kpaihie aep3KO h BbnuBaiowe. y^ajiHTb we co cxoaa He npeacTaBH^ocb bo3mojkhum, BBHay orpaHHteHHOCTH Moefl aflMHHHCTpaTHBHOfi BJiaCTH- BBHay H3jioH<eHHoro, a Haxowy KpaftHe hacTOaTeabHMM npH- HHTHe HeMejweHHbix penpeccHBiiwx Mep no oTiiouieHHio k Zlynaa- KHiiy, a HMeHHo: yaaaeHHe c ynaciKa aaMHHHCTpaTHBHWM nyreM, npH conpoTHBJieiiHH w e h B03BpameHHH ofipaTHO b noceaox — bm- cejieHHe 3a npeaeau o6aac™. Hacro^bKO we HefiaaroHaaewHUMH h aaw e BpeflHbtMH hb- jihiotch nepece.ieiia u /Ipo3flOB h Ko30pe30B, H3 Koropbix nepBuii Bee BpeMH Bpa*flycT c KpecTbHHaMH, ucaaiiHo aa*e yrpowaa KpecTbflHBM orHecrpejibHbiM opywHeM, o qeM cociaBJieii npoToxoa, npenpoBowaeHHbJH mhoio BMecre c othhthm peBo.ibBepoM r-Hy ye3anoMy HauaabHHKy, h orKa3biBaercH ot BcaKoro poaa o6mecr- BeHHbix pa6oT, CTpe.MHCb 3aiiHTb KaKoe-TO npHBHaerMpoBanHoe no- jioweHHc. Bropoft w e, Ko30pe30B, Ha noqBe cnopa n3-3a boau, yrpowaa h yrpowaei crapocxe Ma3ene' yCHTb ero, ecjrn tot He ot- KawcTca ot 3aHHMaeMofi hm aoawHocra. K H3.30/KeiiHOMy npHCaBJiHK), hto noaeaeHHe nepeiHcneHHbix jihu He TOJibKo HapyinaeT o6mecTBeHHbift nopaaoK h yBCJiHMHBaeT pacnpn cpean apecTban, ho 3aTpyaHaeT moio pa6oiy xax xpecTb- HHCKoro naiajibHHKa, h6o jiHmeHHbiS KaKofl-jinSo aaMHHHcrpaTHB- Hofi BjiacTH a 6eccHJieii neMejutemio He ToahKo noaowHTb Koiieu. hx SecHHHCTBaM, ho h npeaynpeaHTb TaxoBwe. yaaaeHHe H3 cpeaw xpecTban na3BaHHux nepece.ieHneB huh noKa oflHoro JtynaaxHHa, hbhtch Ha3HaaTeabHMM ypoKOM ona OCTajIbHblX CBOeBOJlbHHKOB. floKJiaabiBaa H3aoweHHoe, HMeio aecTb noxopHeihne ripocHTb Barne BbicoKopoflHe 060 BceM stom aoaowHTb BoeHHOMy ryfiepHa- Topy CeMHpeqeiicKofl ofia. h noaaepwaTb Moe xoaaTaficTeo1. 3aBeayroiUHft BonBopeiiHeM nepecejieHueB b BepHeHCKOM noapafioHe ihhobhhx oco6hx nopyaeHHii A. roAy6ee. 1 rTocTSHOBjieHHGM bochhoi-o ryflcpnaropa CcMHpeqciiCKoft oBJiaera no- HMCIIOBBHHMC BAOKyUGHTG KpGCTBHIIG6UAHnOABCpniyTU apGCTy H TlOpCMHO- My 3aKjMO'ieimio (cm. aamioe neno, jul 5—6).

PaGoiee H arpapnoe ABroneHiie a Ka3axcraHe a 1910 r. 26S M 179 1910 r., HioHfl 27 nPOlUEHHE KHPTH30B AYJIA J* 3 fl>KAHblCOBCKOH BOJIOCTH TOKMAKCKOrO yE3flA BOEHHOMy ryBEPHATOPy CEMHPEHEHCKOR OBJ1ACTH HO nOBOfly nPOH3BOJIA BOJIOCTHOrO ynPABHTEJlH H AyjlbHOrO CTAPUlHHbl nPH CBOPE HAJlOrOB H nPOflAJKM HMH 3EMEJIb OBUlHHHOrO n0Jlb30BAHH9 Ham BojiocTHofl ynpaBHTenb MannaH6aft Meaey h cTapnimia naiuero Ns 3 ayn a Kypywca TjieflOaeB Bee BpeMH n&naioT1 Ha Hac Ha.iorH, KaK bhahmo npoH3BOJibHbic, TaK KaK <b nojiyieHHH Acner He A3JOT HHKBKHX KBHTaHUHft, H HaHOTH 9TH 'ICMfla.IbUie, TeM CTa- hobhtch 6ojibiue « , naKOHen, crajiH nojiosKHTejibHo He no cwiaM. Toma m u h Hauin poactbchhhkh b m cn e 18 loproBjiaAenbueB ot- Ka3a.i;icb anaTHTb KaKHO 6n hh 6bino Hanora 6e3 KBHTaHHHft, to bojiocthoS ynpaBHTejib coBMecTHO co CTapuiHHOii nponaji b apeHAy na mecTb neT 3aHHMaeMyto homh aeMJiio jiyuraHaM HHKonaeBCKoit boh., BonpeKH 126 ct. eren. ncui.2 JIohocsi o BbimeH3.noweHHOM, mu He HMeeM iiyw.Ay h He crapaeMCH, hto6h BcwiocTiioft [ynpaBHTenb] co cTapmHHOfl noHecjiH naKa3aHHe, a npocHM noKopsieftuie Bame np-BO yilHHTOJKHTb npOTHB03aKOHHblfl AOTOBOp apeHAbl BOJIOCTHOTO ynpaBHTeHH h cTapmHHbi c AyuranaMH HiiKo.iaeBCKoft boh. h 3CMHIOOCTaBHTb B HaUie H0Hb30BaHHe. CBHaeTeHH ncero iranoweHHoro KHprH3bi Hamefi bohocth: Ma- Kam 5eK5acoB, CaAbiSaii Kyn6eKOB, KyaHbiui JlynaKOB, KonSac KemKeiiTaeB h MHorne ap. n o nerpaiMOTiiocTH npocHteneft h no hx npocbQe pacnHcancs [noAnncb nepa36opqHBa]. fflUA KmCCP, 0). 44, on. 2. a. 8642, JT. 173. ! Corjiacuo sTOfi CTaT&Kcaaia b apeHAy 3eMe.ii,, HaxoimiiHxcsi b oGuihh- hom noabMBaHHM, pa3peuia.iacb He HHaMe nan no npHrosopaM Boaocmoro cbeaaa, yrBepnweHHbiM oS.iaciubiMnpaBjieaHeM. M 180 1910 r., hiohh 28 OTHOUIEHHE ATAMAHA 3 BOEHHOrO OTflEHA CHBHPCKOrO KA3A1bErO BOUCKA B BORCKOBOE X039RCTBEHHOE I1PABJ1EHHE O BblCEJIEHHM 391 CEMbH KA3AXOB H H3T.HTHH y HHX 3EMEJIb B nOHb3y CHBHPCKOrO KA3A4ECTBA 1 BoflcKOBofi HaKa3Hbiii aTaMaH, npoe3wasi b Mae M-ue c. r. iepe3 craHHuy flononcKyio, h3bohhh o6o3peBaTb BoftcKOBue h 1 Cm. AOKyMeaT Ne 224.

266 Pa6oaee h arpapHoe ABHWetrae b Ka3axcraHe b 1910 r. CTaHHiHbie jieca. IIpmeM 3aMCTHA 6ojifeiuoe hhcao KHprH30B, npowHBaioiuHx b bthx jiecax, a noTOMy npHKa3aA KHpraoB sthx, KaK caMOBanbHO npoH3BOflfliUHx nopy6icy jiecoB h ywmowaiomHX CBOHM CKOTOM MOAOAyiO BOpOCAb AeCOB, BblflBOpHTb H3 AeCHbIX A M K MeCTaM HX npHHHCJieHHS. BcjieacTBHe aero, npHjiaraa npn ceM ceMb ciihckob Ha 391 ceMbio KnprH30B-khOhtkobaaje.ibu.eB pa3Hbix BOHOCTeft, nporny BoftcKOBoe xo3HficTB€HHoe npaBaeHHe caejiaTb choihbhhg c ceMH- najiaraHCKHM ry<5epHaTopoM o BbUBopeHHH nponHcaimux b cnHcxe KHprH30B H3 BOfiCKOBUX H lOpTOBHX AM K MeCTaM HX OpHITHCKH Ha oGjiacTHbie KHprH3CKHe 3cmjih c TeM, htoOm KHprrabi cboh 3HM- HHe crofiGnma c BbicejiaeMbix Mecr Tenepb * e y6paAH. O nocxeayiomeM npouiy MeHa yBeflOMHTb. ATaMan OTjaaa hoik, [noairacb Hepa36opiHBa]. H . A- AeJIOnpOH3BOAHT&UH Inoflnncb nepa36opiHBa]. M 181 1910 r„ HKiHb H3 OBBHHHTEJlbHOrO AKTA TOBAPHUIA nPORyPOPA TAUiKEHTCKoro OKPyjKHoro cyflA n o AEJiy AKTHBHbIX HJ1EHOB C0103A TyPKECTAHCKHX OPrAHH3AU.HR PCflPn 20 HHBapH 1907 r. b rop. CantapKaHAe b KBaprape, 3aHHMae- moS KoppenropoM THnorpacpHH ra3eTbi «CaMapKaHA»... <5ma npo- H3BeAeH oSbiCK, kohm SbijiH o6napyweHbi: okoao 2 nyuoe uipwpTa; pyHHaa THnorpa<()CKaa MauiHHa b pasoOpaHHOM BHae; MeraxAHae- cKaa neaaib c waanHCbio: «Com TypKeciaHCKHx opraHH3auH® PQ H PII, CaMapRaHACKaa opraHH3auHa»; caeT npHxoaa h pacxo- Aa AeHewHHx cyuM c 3anHCbio Ha «npnxoA b qacae ApyrHX ciareft H3 TauiKema 25 py6.»; hbokohhbhhuS na6op bo33bbhhb «K rpaw- A3H3M PoCCHH*. B KOeM IlOCJlBAHHe IipH3bIBaJlHCb «I7pOAOA>KaTb BcenapOAHyio 6opb6y 3a 3gmjik>h boaio, 3a noAHTHaeCKyio cbo6o- Ay H HapOAOBAaCTHe»..,’ BCGMH CpeACTBaMH AOOHBaTbCH OTMeHbl caMOAepwaBHa h ycTanoBAeima AefiCTBHTeAbHofl noxHTHXccKOii cbo6 oau» (a. A. 74—77, t. 1). 11 (peBpaAa Toro we 1907 r. b rop. CaMapicaHAe npn o6HCKe b THnorpatpHH Mopo30Ba, Koefl 3aBeflbiBaA peAaKTOp m en a «Ca- iMapKaHA* rio3AHaxoB, Ouao oSnapyweHO 224 3K3eMnAapa 6po- UHOpW «riOCTaHOBAeHHa H p€30AIOUHH oO-beAHHHTeAbHOrO Cbe3Aa PoccHflcKOfl couHaA-AeMOKpaTHaecKoft pa6oae8 naprHH» h 1700 3K3GMnAapoB nporpaMMbi Tofl we naprHH (a. a - 39, t. 1).1 1 Bee MHoroTOTOa npHHajuiemar noA.iHKHHKy AOKyMeHTa.

Pa6o>iee h arpapRoe ABHweHHe b KasaxcTane b 1910 r. 267 H3 COjepJKaHHH 9THX 6p0111I0p BHflHO, HTO POCCHfiCKaH COOHaA- AeMOKpaTHiecKaa paGonaa napTHH 3 a a a ie ii CBoefl AeareJibiiocTbio cTaBHT HHcnpoBepweHHe cymecTByiomero b rocyaapcrBe oGiuecT- BeHHOro crpofl h 3aMeHy TaKOBoro CTpoeM couHaaHCTHnecKHM. CpeflCTBaMH a n a AOCTHweHHH TaKoro nepeBOpoTa BhicTaBJiaiOTca peBo.nounoHH3HpoBaHMe iiaceaeiiHH b bo3mo>kho Goaee ujnponnx pa3.uepax H yCTpOfiCTBO TaKHX MaCCOBbIX ABHJKCHHH, KOTOpbie no- BejiH 6bi k co3biBy no/moBJiacTHOro BceHapojiHoro ynpeaHTeabHO- ro coSpaHHB, h ycTaHOBJieHHe 33chm bmccto cymecTByiomero «caMOAep*aBH« — 3Jiefiiuero npOTHBHHKa Bcex ocBoGoaHTeabHbix CTpeMJieHHfl npoacT ap aara* —XleMOKpaTWHecKOH pecnyGaHKH, koh-' cTHTyuHH KOTopofl oGecnenuia Gbi «caMo;iep>KaBMe Hapoaa*, to ecTb cpeAOTOMne Bceii BepxoBiiofl rocyaapCTBemiofi BJiacrn b py- xax 3aKOHOAaTejibHoro coGpaHHK, cocTaBaeHHoro H3 npeacraBHTe- aefi Hapoaa h o6pa3yiowero oflHy naaaTy (a. a. 148, t. II) . ycTpoftcTBO napTHH TaxOBo: aaeHOM napTHH npn3HaeTca bch- khh npHHHMaiouiHfl napTHHHyio nporpaMMy, noaaepxcHBaiomHft naptHK) MaxepHajibHbiMH cpeacTBaMH h exoahuihR b Kaxyio-AHGo napTHilHyio opraHH3auHio; Bee opraHH3auHH napTHH aBTOHOMHhi bo BHyTpeHHefl CBoefi aeaTeabHOCTH; opraHH3aiiHH oahoto paflOHa. MoryT o6T>eAHHHTbCH b oGaacTHbie cokow, h b TaKHX caynanx oG-. aacTHOfi ueHTp BbiGHpaeTCH Ha oGaacTHbix KompepenuHHX nan coi03ax; Bee •napTHHHue opraun3aunH, paCoiaa na MecTax,. hoahhhhiotch ueHTDa.ibHOMy KOMHTeTy, KOTopuft npeACTaBAaeT napTHio b cHoiueHHHx c ApyrHMH napTHHMM, opraHH3yeT h BeaeT npeanpHHTHH, hmoiouihc oCmee napTHfiHoe 3Haieime, ripH-neM AeflcTByeT Ha ochob3hhh ahpckthb, isbipaOanjBaeMbix oGmenap- THfiHblMH Cbe3AaMH (a. A- 151, T. II). 30 MapTa 1907 r. b rop. TainKem-e npH oGbrcxe b KBapTHpe HMe- HOBaBnJHX ce6a CepreeM HHKoaaeBbiM h HwKoaaeM Manabirn- HMM... 6uah HaiiA6Hbi iupH<J»T, HecKoabKO dpomiop h pa3Kbte 6yMa- th, yKa3biBaromHe na npHHaaaejKHOCTb IleTpoBa h HeMHAOBa • k. oouHaa-aeMOKpaTHnecKoS paGoieft napTHH (a. a. 184 h 233, t. II). OcMOTpoM Ha caeACTBHH o6napy>KeHHbix no o6biCKy y rierpo- Ba h ZIeMHAOBa Gpomiop h GyMar ycraHOBaeHo, hto cpeAH hhx, Meway npoiHM, HMeiOTCH AOKyMeHTbi caeAyiouxero coaepwaiiHa: 1) PyKonacHoe bo33B3hhc noA 3araaBHeM «ToBapHiuH»,' b KOeM roBopHTCa, <ito TauiKeHTCKasi coiiHaa-aeMOKpaTHiecKaa opraHH3a- UHH, BbiHyiKAeHHaH c hiohb Mecsma 1906 r. Gaaroaapa MepaM no- anuHH MoaiaTb h 6e3aeficTBOBaTb b TeieHHe noayroAa, onpenaa. h coGpaB CHabi, BbiCTynaeT Ha apeHy ocBoGoAHTeabHOro abhjkchhh h no3Toiny npH3UBaeT Bcex arayBCTByiouiHx efi npnfiTH Ha no- Momb, Tax Kax ycnex ocBoGoAHTeabiioro abhwchhh aah paGonero HapOAa 33BHCHT OT OGT>eAHH€HHH paGOHHX MaCC B COU.Haa-ae.MO-1 1 Cm. aoxyMeHT Mi 7.

268 Pafoiee h arpapnoo ABRineime a Ka3axcrane b 1910 r. KpanwecKyio pa6o'iyio napTHio, KOTopaa onHa tojimco nBJiaerca HCTHHHOfl EUpa3HTejlbHHUeii pa60>IHX HHTepecOB H BeaeT paGOHHH Kjiacc no BepnoMy nyra k SKOHOMHiecKOMy h nojiHTHiccnoMy yayqmcHHio. 2) 3anHcKa c otthckom nenara «Coio3 TypKecraHCKHX opra- HH3anHH PCflPn, TauiKeiiTCKaH opraHH3auHH» h noanHCbio «CeKperapb 26/111— 1907 r.», ynocTOBepmotuan jiHinocTb «TOBa- puiua .Hwoiias, c.ocToamero q.ieiioM napTHH h npHHaaaewamero k OpenflyprcKoil opraiiH3aunH. 3) llHCbMo c TaKoft we neva-ruo cjienyioiuero coaepwaHHa: «yBawaeMbi8 TOBapam! Bonny orpaiiH'ieHHOCTH cpeacTB naccu MecTHoft opraiiH3aiiHH npouiy HeMeaaeHHO OTOcaaTb 25 py6., bw- flaHHux TO&apHiuaM iipn 6 wthocth c tcxhhkoh 3aecb. IlepeBoa cae- aaiiTe na hmh ABrycTbi BiiaancnaisoisHbi. C TOBapHiuecKHM npH- BeTOM. E(Jihm. TauiKeHT 26/111—1907 r. ToBapniny ilwoHy, npeab- HBHBiueMy 3to nwcbMo nporny OKa3aTb coaeftereHe, xax laeuy napTHH, paOoraBuieMy b OpeH6yprcKoft opraHH3auHH, Ec(ihm». 4) llHCbMO C OTTHCKOM 03HaqCHH0ft BblUIC ne'iaTH TalDKeHT- ckoh oprawmuHH couHaa-aeMOKpaTHHecKofl napTHH 3a noa- DHCbio TOBapmua AaenCea h c npocbfiofl aaTb pa60Ty npeatHEHTe- jiio nncbMa — paCoTHHKy no TexHHKe (a. a- 70, t. 1). Toro we MapTa 1907 r. b rop. TaniKCHTe 6uji 3aaepwaH moao- aofi qeaoBeK, Ha H3B03WHi<e c nonHsrrbiiM BepxoM, caeaHBUiHii 3a OTnpaijjieHHeM apecTosaHHux IleTpoBa h .HeMHaosa b Mecmyio ropoacKVKi TiopbMy. 3anepwaHHhi8, Ha3BaBiiiHHCH CepreeM llo- noBbtM h 3aTeM OKa3aBiunficn cbiHOM EKaTepHHo6yprcKOro 2 raab- ahh Kynna CepreeM riap^enoBbiM, fibi.i noaaeprHyT oCwcKy, npH- qeM y Hero b Kapwanax oaewaw nafiaeiibi 6i>wh neqaTb «Coio3 TypKecTaHCKHx 0praHH3auHH PCAPE!, TauiKeHTcxan opraHH3a- uhh» h 3anHcxa Ha hmh «T0BapHiaa KopoSoiKH* c npocbfxm oxa- 33Tb noMoutb 6ewaBiuHM H3 Ch6«ph TOBapHiixaM paSoqHM, npa- 6hbuihm c HBKa.MH ot 3 MapTa 1907 r. 3a noanncbio «BeTO» (a. a- 73, t. 1 h 185, t. II). 19 anpejin 1907 r. b rop. KoxaHae <J>epraHCxoft o6a. Ha xaon- kobom 3aBoae BaabHcna ripn o6bicKe y cnywamero XaHMa Bep- KOBa PacKHHa 6una o6Hapywena Kop3HHa c pa3HHMH aoxyMeHTa- MH, epeaH KOHX, KaK yCTaHOBJieHO OCMOTpOM Ha CJieaCTBHH, 6bMH Meway npoqa»i aoKyMeHTbi c.ieayiomero coaepwaiwa: 1) IlHCbMO ot 31 MapTa 1907 r.' 3a noanncbio «ABrycTa» Ha hmh «<l>HMoqKii», b kocm cooQmaaocb o npoH3BeaeuHbix b TaiuxeHTe apecTax «o6o- hx Herpw, BopoimoBa, Op., Cep. c TexHHKOH, C. 2 h 3 Ha bok33- ae» (a. a. 126, t. II). 2) riwcbMo «ABrycThi» Ha hmh «<I>hmo<ikh» ot 2 anpean 1907 r . b KoeM Meway npoqHM H3aaraeTca... «29 apecTOBaan: Cep. 1 c TexHHKoft. 3a6paaH pa3aoweHiibiii b Meuioqxax inpH^T OKoao 3 nyaoB, HOBbift Baa, neqaTb h HaCpaiiHyio npoxaaiMauHio...

Ka3axcraHe Biuecre c C e p . I apecTOBaH bhobb npHfiuBiiiHfi H3 CaMqpbi C e p . II no raynocTH. Koraa Be3jsn Cep. I h ero TOBapiuna b TiopbMy, oh riiaaca 3a hhmh... KpHiaa... uojihuhh oSpanuia BHHMaiine h Ha oOpanioM nyTH crana ero npec/ieAOBarb... ero HaraaaH, npOH3Be- m oSbicK, HauuiH nenaTb M. K. h OTBejm b TiopbMy... noA03pe- BaiOT npoBOKauHio. .HyMaioT Ha HydoBHKa, KOTopufi BaM He Hpa- bhjich... IlocjieaHHe aim noBeaeHHe ero 6buio oienb noao3pHTeab- ho»... {ji. a- 126, t . II)- 3) rincbMo ot 7 anpejia 1907 r. ot Xyaatu’ Ha hmh «Ecf>HMa» oh we «4>HMOHKa» c coofimeHHeM o nponcujeauiHx a p ec iax h o tom, hto «IlHpoKCHaHH» H36er 3axBaTa (a. a . 127, t. II). 4) rincbMo ot Xyaarn H3 OpeHSypra Ha hmh ot 20 MapTa 1907 r. c coo6meHneM, hto cpeaH MecTHbix couHaa-peBo- aioixHoHepOB npoH3BeaeH Soabiuoft pa3rpOM h hto H3 MecTiiofl TiopbMbi 6e w a jio «8 HaiHHXi, b HHCJie hx h «yparaH» (a. a- 132, T. II). 5) Othct o npaxoae h pacxoae aeHexcHbix cyMM TauiKeHT- cKofl couHaa-aeMOKpaTHHecxofl opraHH3amra 3a n'oa6pb h ac- KaCph 1906 r. h siiiBapt 1907 r. c 'lepnoBHMH 3anncnMH, nocay- jkhbiuhmh MaTepnaaoM aaa cocraBaeHHH stoto OT'iera h TanoR w e oneT anuib b nepnoBHKe 3a (peBpaab h MapT Mecauw 1907 r., H3 kohx Meway npoHHM bhaho, hto b noafipe 1906 r. Ha npHxoa noerynmio ot MexaiiHaecKoro aexa cpeaHea3HaTCKoii w . a- nepe3 «K«pHaaa» 5 py6 . h ot «MepHoro» 3a B03BpamenHbie ohkh 3 py6 , hto b ncKafipe 1906 r. nocrynHAo ot «Tyqii» 3a khhth 1 py6. 12 non. h ot «l IepHoros> 42 py6. 91 non., a RbiaaHo TOBapHiuy «MepnoMy» aa n TOBapHiaeii 12 pyfi., hto ot ^epHoro* nocTyrm- a o 33 py6. 16 koh. b HHBape 1907 r. h 31 py6. 21 non- b (peapaae 1907 r., h, HaKOHeu, hto b Mapre 1907 r. 6bno Btiaano «MepHOMy» Aim 2 TOBapHmeft 6 py6., «Oabre» aepe3 «KnpHaaa» 3 py£>., qepe3 «nnpoKCnaniia», HCH3Becnio KOMy 4 py6., «IlHpOKCHaH- Hy» — 3 py6. h «ZIy6oBHKy» — 3 py<5. 5 0 non. (a. a- 128, 128 06. h 131, t. I I). ripoH3BeaeHHoft Ha caeacTBHH 9KcnepTH3oft noqepicoB, kohmh HaimcaHbt oOnapyweiiMwe y PacKHHa othct o npwxoae h pacxoae aeHewHbix cyMM h qepiiOBwe 3armcH, nocnywHBiune MarepHaaovt flan 3Toro OTHeTa yciaHOBaeHO, hto caMbifi OTqer HanHcan pyxofl XanMa PacKHHa. MepHOBwe we 3anHCH nacTbio cocraBaeHb! tcm we PacKHHbiM, a nacTbio AnoaHHapneft Xyaaiu. B»tecTe c TeM SKcnepTu npumjiH k 3atunoqeHHio, hto HaftaeHHaa no ofiwcKy y rieTpoBa h ileMHaoBa 3a noanncaMH «CeKpeTapb» h «E<Phm» 3a- nHCKa h nwcbMO micaHbi pyKoio PacKHHa. a o6napywennbie npn o6biCKe y riap$eHOBa sanHcxa 3a noanncbio «Bero» iiarmcaHa pyKofi AnoaaHHapHH Xyaarn (a. a 150, t. 11). 1 A. Xyaarn — couHaji-aeuoxpaT, 6o-iLiueBHK.

270 PaSoice h arpapaoe abhjkohh Kaaaxcrane b 1910 r. 2 ceHTHfipn 1907 r. b rop. TauiKeHTe npa o6wcKe b raapTH Memaimna lleipa CepeSpaKOBa 6bijiH oCuapyafeHu ceMb nyryK- ■Hbix oOoaoneK aah 6om6 h p»a Opounop h 6yMar, cpean kohx Meway nponHM 0Ka3aaocb. 1) Bpounopa noA 3araaBneM «/loKJiaA pafiOTHHKaM ricTep6yprCKoa Coeaofi opraHH3aiuiH», H3A3HHasi P occhhckoB couHaa-aeMOKpaTHMecKOH paOonefi napnot, b Koefi peKOMenayerca naaH areaaeMoB 0praHH3au.Hn fioeBoii ApyJKHHM. 2) Bo33BaiiHe YcpHMCKoro komhtgt3 P C flP n ot hiohh 1907 r. «Ko bccm paOoHHM h rpa)KAaHa.\\i», npH3biBaiomee K BOopyweHHOMy (BoccTaHHio Bcero pyccKoro HapoAa aah ocBoCowaeHHH ot caMo- AepwaBHoro ara, aah noaHOro yHHHroweHHH caMOAepwaBiio-ABO- paHCKoro CTpoa h co3WBa Ha pa3BaAHHax ero noaHOBaacTHoro y>ipeaHTe.ibHoro coOpaHHH bmccto OeccHAbHofi Aysui. 3) OtheT MocKOBCKoro uenTpaabHoro cmiaaa «CoTpyAHHK npoBHHUHH* Ha Bbicjiamibie b peABKUHio ra3eTU «BnepeA» b r . TauineHTe khhth c oTMeTKofl b Koiiue ero: «npH npoBepne He OKa3aaocb 20 3K3. {6pomiopbi] «0cHOBHbie Bonpocbi h nporpaMMbi repMaHCKofl co- UHaa-AeMOKpaTHH* Ha cyMMy 7 py6., oeraabHoe noanoCTbio ona- 3aaocb. ToBapHuiH Bypn, « i1hpokchahh». 4 ) riHCbMO H3 ToMcxa ot 11 aBrycTa c npocbOoft coofiuiHTb 3a6bm>ift hbo'ihuh aapec, 3a- mH({>poBaB ero «Pecny6AHKofi» h yKa3aHHeM, hto hbohhhB aApec Hy>KHo cnpocHTb y «TyiH». 5) MepHOBHK npoTOKoaa 3aceAaHHH Mecnioro KOMHTeTa ot 28 (peBpa.ia 1907 r., H3 Koero bhaho: a) hto ,b 3aceAaHHH npwHHMaao yiacTHe BoceMb naenoB nOA npeAceaa- TejibCTBOM BacHAHH; 6) hto cpeAH naenoB 3aceAaHHH ynoMHHa- K3TCH HOCHBUJHe napTHHHbie np03BHlUa «MHXaHA», «KHpHAA», «E(J>hm», «Caxap»; b) hto b 3aceAaHHH oScyjKAaaHCb Bonpocu o «TeXHHKe», 0 CHOUieHHHX C COCeAHHMH OpraHH3ailHHMH, 06 yH- pejKAeHHH komhcchh no cocraBJieHHK) oTnera o npoBeAeHHofl ko- MHTeTOM BblfiOpHOH KO-MnaHHH, 0 HpHHHTHH B OpraHH33HHK) BHOBb npH6hlBlUHX TOBapHlUeB C HBKaMH H 6e3 TaKOBbIX H OKa3aHH51 hm nOMOUlH H r) HTO TOBapHIU «KHpHAA» AOAOWHA O npHfiblTHH AByX paSoHHx couHaa-AeMOKparoB c hbkbmh. 6) HepnoBHK nporoKoaa 3aceAaHHH MecTHoro KOMHTeTa ot 4 MapTa 1907 r., npoHexoAHB- uiero noA npeAceAaTeabCTBOM TOBapHma Kapnajia npH yiacTHH 8 H.ieHOB c peuiaioujHM roaocoM h AByx naenoB — «flHpoKCHAH- Ha» h cCeprea 1I» c coBemaTeabHbiM toaocom. Ha 3aceAaHHH, Kan bhaho H3 03H3HeHHoro HepHOBHKa npoTOKoaa, CblAH paCCMOT- peiibi Bonpocu: a) o hphhhthh b MecTHyio couHaa-AeMOKpaTHne- cxyio opraHH3auHio naeHa PCTIPTI «Ceprea II>, 6) 06 opraHH3a- UHH TeXHHKH H npHoOpeTeHHH HeoOxoAHMoB OfiCTailOBKH, b) 0 uiTa6Hofl KBapTHpe aah HeaeraabHbix TOBapmuefl, r) o Ha3Hane- HHH iMaccoBKH ot MecTHoro KOMHTeTa PCZIPn, a) o nepeH36pa- hhh MecTHoro KOMHTeTa, e) o rane MecTHbix opranH3aiwft coiwaa- AOMOKpaTOB H * ) 06 OpraHH33UHH OoeBOfl ApyJKHHH, H HTO B 3T0M * e aaceaaHHH TOBapmu «Tyna» 6ua H36paH b komhcchio

Pafioaeo h arpapHoe ibhjkciihc b Ka3axciane a 1910' r. 271 3 «JWS IipH06peT6HHH HeOGxOAHMOfl o6cT3HOBKH flJin TeXHHKH*, a TOBapHiuy C. II nopyieHO npHcrynHTb k HeueaJieHHOii opraHH3a- Uhh GoeBoft flpyacHHH. 7) Bpouiiopa noa 3arjiaBneM «I“IoCTaH0B- jienHsi h pe30Jiiou,HH oG'beanHHTejibHoro ci>e3Aa P C flP n » (ji. a- 114 h 125, t. II). npoH3BejeHHoii Ha caeacTBHH 3KcnepTH3oft noiepua, kohm Ha- nacaH OToCpaHHbift y CepeGpaKOBa aepuoBHK npo-roKojra 3aceaa- HHit MeCTHoro KOMHTeTa ot 28 (jieopajia 1907 r., ycTaHOBJieHO, hto aepHOBHK 3tot uauHcaH pyKofl XaHMa PacKHHa (ji. a- 180, t. II). n PH aonpoce Ha caeacTBHH b KanecTBe oGBHHHeMoro yxa3aH- Hbift Bbiuie CTenaH IleTpoB MyneeB nepBOHanaabHO, Mew ay npo- hmm, o6t»hchhjj, hto oh npHGbui b TauiKeHx b cepeflHHe (peBpajin 1907 r. H3 OpeH6ypra, rae eMy MecTHoft opraHH3auHeft couHaa- aeMOKpaTOB 6mji cooGiaeH napojib «ripHBeT ot ch6hPhkob» h aapec AnojiJiHHapaH BaaaHCJiaBOBHbi Xyaarn, aepwaBiuefi hboh- Hyio KBapTHpy b rop. TamxeHTe b peaaKUHH raserbi «PyccKHft TypnecTaii* no G-rpeJiKOBoii yjinae. BjiaroaapH cona'ieimo.My napo- jikj oh, IleTpOB, no npwesae b TaniKeHT ycrpoHjicH Ha -KBapTHpy y Xyaaui, rae Tomac * e n03HaKOMHJicn c uieHaMH TauiKeHTCKofl 0PraHH3aUHH MwHepHHblM, no KJIHHKe «nHpOKCHJlHH», h Botbhho- bhm, no KJiHiKe «Mepiibiii». CnyCTH HeKOTopoe BpeMH 3areM oh, IleTpoB, n03H3K0MHJICH HCOCTaJIbHbTMH 15 UieHaMH TaUlKeHTCKOfi opraHH3auHH h cpeaw hhx c TOBapHiueM «Tyiefl». Ot aaHH aaab- HeiilUHX O&bHCHeHHH IleTpoB 3aTeM OTKa3ajlCH 3BHBHB, HTO H3J10- JKCHHbie TOJlbKO HTO oGlHCHeHHH eTO HM H3MHUIJieHHbI (JI. A. 107, t. I, 195 h 241, t . II). H3 HMeioiUHxca b aejie kohhh pe30JiK>UHH TaniKeHTCKoro ox- pyjKHOro cyaa ot 17/19 aeKaGpa 1908 r., jKypHajibHoro noeraHOB- jieiiHH cyaa ot 2 6 MapTa 1910 r. h BbinHCKH H3 wypnaaa pacnopa- AHTejibHoro 3aceaaHH» cyaa or 27 hohGph 1908 r. bhaho, hto yKa3aHHue Bbirne CTenaH rieTpoB-MyHeeB, HBaH /Iomhaob, Xa«M PaCKHH, rieTp Cepe6paKOB h Cepreft riaptpeHOB nPH3HaHbi bhhob- HbiMH no HacroaiueMy aejiy b thjkkom npeciynaeHHH, npeaycMOT- peHHOM2 a. 102 ct. yroa. yjioxc. h no jiHiuenHK Bcex npaB coctoh- hhh cocJiaHW Ha noceJieiiHe, hto b othomchhh Anojr/iHiiapHH Xyaani, A napea MnaepHHa, IlaBjra Ca*HHa h TpoiJjHMa ChaoPo- Ba npoH3BoaHTca no aeay cuck aepe3 nySjiHKauHio, hto IIosaHH- kob no aeay onpaBaaH h hto oG ofiBHHaeMOM Bacmimi Botbhho- Be ao oOiiapyweima ero b r. KpacHOapcKe Taxwe npoH3BoaHTca CbiCK aepe3 ny6jiHKau.HK> (a. a- 275, 264 h 274 06., t. II). 31 MapTa h 1 anpejia 1910 r. noHcejiaBiroiS aa-rb OTKpoBeHHoe noKa3aHne MemaHHH Ap-reMHft OaaeeB BaGnaes Ha cjieacTBHH OG-baCHHA, MTO nOCeJIHBUlHCb Ha JKHTeJIbCTBO B TOp. TaUIKCHTC B ceHTa6pe 1906 r., oh BecHofl 1907 r. BCTynaji meitoM b TauiKeHT- cxyio rpynny coiwan-aeMOKpaTOB, bo raaBe Koeft ctohji TaK Ha3bi- BaeMblfl «MeCTHblS KOMHreT», GblBlUHli BnpoaeM eaHHCTBeHHbIM

272 PaOoiee h arpapHoe flBHJKOHHe b Ka3axcraHe s 1910 r. M6CTHHM opraHOM, pyKOBOAMBinHM jeHTeJibHOCTbio rpynnu. B nepBbiii pa3 Ha napTHihiOM co6paHHH couHaa-aeMOKpSTOB oh, Ba- 6HneB, npHcyTCTBOBaji nepea Ilacxofi 1907 r. hhh BCKope nocae Hee. npoBea ero na cofipaime TOBapmu «BaaaHMnp». B qncae apyrux Ha 03HaqcHH0M coGpamiH npHcyTCTBOBajin SerawB coaaaT H3 AcxaCaaa rieTp AaeKcaHapoB, hochbuihh kakhkh «fIeTp» h «Kapaaui», CeMeii JIbophhob, hochbuihh kjihhkh «CeMeH» h «Khphha», riero CepeSpaKOB, ywe ocywaeHHbiB no HacroameMy aeay, Muxana rlpoxopoB, no KJiHHKe «Tyna», h BacHJiHfl Eotbh- hob, no KjiHiKe «4epHHfl». Ha co6pannn btom 6mjio paccMOTpeHO HecKoabKO OTneTOB MecTnoro KOMHTeTa, oBcywaanca Bonpoc o npoBaae napTHflHofl THnorpaijjHH, He3aaoaro nepea tom apeero- BaHHOft b KBapTHpe rierpoBa, oh we HHKoaaeB, h perneHO 6biao OTaeaaTbCH ot «Ay6oBHKa», 3anoao3peHHoro b npeaarenbCTBe no aeay THnorpacpHH, h nepeHafipatb MecTHHii komhtct KaKpa36HTuii oKOHiateabHo h noTOMy 6e3aeficTBOBasuiH0. npHaeM Toraa we 6biaH naMeqeHbi KaHanaaraMH b qaeiibi KOMHreia b HHcae apyrnx 6eraufl conaaT AaeKcaHapoB, JjBopsraoB, Botbhhob h FIpoxopoB. CaMbie Bbi6opw b qjieHbi KOMHTeTa np0H30inaH HecxoabKo mraanee h 6e3 bchkoto yiacTHH ero, BaOHieBa. CnycTH HeaeaH TpH nocae onHcaHHoro coOpaHHH, cocronaocb HOBoe co6paHHe connaa-aeiMO- Kpa-roB, na KOTopoM perneHO 6hiao yBeanraTb cocraB MecTHoro KOMHTera aByMH qaena-MH, npaqeM oahhm H3 sthx aonoaHHTeab- hwx naeHOB KOMHTeTa Tyr we 6ua H3(5pan oh, Ba6HieB. Ha cae- ayrouiHii we aeiib nocae CBOero H3<>paHHH oh, BafiHqeB, npmiHMaa ynacTHe b aaceaaimn MecTHoro KOMHTeTa. B nncae yaacTHHKOB 3Toro 3accaaHHH 0Ka3aancb Taxwe / I bophhob, rlpoxopoB h fierabift coaaaT AaeKcaHapoB. Ha 03HaqeHiioM 3aceaaHHH, Meway npoiHM, pacnpeaeaaaHCb ofisminiocTH Meway OTaeabiibiMH qae- H3MH KOMHTeTa; npHKeM, Ha ABOpHHOBa CbUIH B03H0WeHbl Ka3HaqeficKHe o6«3aHHocTH, Ha AaencaHapoBa— 3aBeabiBaHHe THnorpaipweA h Ha npoxopoBa — xpaHeinie y ce6a b KBapTHpe oko- ao TauiKeHTCKKx weae3HoaopowHux MacTepcKHx THnorpatpviH. B aaabHeBmeM oh, BaSHieB, eweneaeabHO, no BOCKpeceHbHM, npH- iiHMaa yqacTHe b 3aceaanHHX Mecraoro KOMHTeTa, ycTpaHBaeMbix hah OKoao TaoiKeHTCKHX weae3HOaopowHbix MacTepcKHx, nan b MecTHocTH «Kaqafi-Kaqafi», hah b KBapTHpe npocpeccHOHaabHoro C0K)3a BnaoTb ao Hawaaa aBryera 1907 r., Koraa oh, EafiHqes, nepemea b rpynny aHapxncTOB h nopBaa BCHKHe cnouiemm c co- UHaa-aeMOKpaTaMH. Ha 3aceaaHH»x MecTHoro KOMHTera 3a ero, Ba6HqeBa, Bpexia oOcywaaancb MeaKne TenymHe Bonpocu, h aHUih 3aceaaime, cocTOaBiueeca BCKope nocae pocnycxa II rocyaapcr- BeHiiofl ayMbi, 6biao nocBniueno oCcywaeHHio Bonpoca o c(j>opMH- poBaHHH np« TaniKeHTCKofl rpynne counaa-aeMOKpaTOB 6oeBofl apyWHHbl. MeCTHbIM KOMHTeTOM COUHaA-ACMOKpaTOB npH HeM, BadHqeBe, 6uaH BbinymeHbi B033BaHHa «K rpawaaHaM*, «/Iea

Pa6oqee n arpapnoe Kaaaxcraiic b 1910 r. 273 KycKa caxapy», «K Hapoay* h npeAynpewaeHHe, tto b wejie3HO- aopowHue MacTepcKHe h TpaMBafiHoe o6 mecreo aojukhm nociy- nHTb 7 lejiOBeK arcHTOB iioahahh. B bo33B3Hhh «K rpawAaHaM* coflepataaca npH3biB k HHcnpoBepweHHio cymecTByiomero o6pa3a npaBacHHH h k 3aMene TaKOBoro AeMOKpaTHnecKoft pecnyGasiKoft. B B033B3HHH KycKa caxapy» roBopnjiocb o neqaAbHOM no- jio/KeiiHH AeHiUHKOB, a b B033B3HHH «K HapoAy* cooGmaaocb o aesrrejibHOCTH couHaA-AeMOKpawiecKOH <j>paKunn b rocyaapcTBeH- hoh ayMe. CooraBAeHbi 6ujih nepeaHcjieHHbie B033BaHHa cojiaa- tom AjieKcatiflpoBbiM a TOBapniuaMH BjiaflHMHpoM-iacoBiuHKOM h Ochbom, a OTneaaTaiibi AaeKcaHapoBMM. Bcxope nocae pocnycaa II rocyaapcTBeHHofl AyMu HaaaaHCb coeAHHeHHbie 3aceAaHHn ya- aofloro H oSaacTHoro komhtgtob *ejie3HOAopo>KHoro coro3a c yaacTHeM npeACTaBHTenefl ot apyrnx peBOAiouHOHHbix opraHH3a- HHfl. Ha 3thx 3aceAaHnax ofcywAaACn sonpoc., icax orBCTHTb Ha pocnycK rocyAapcTBeHHofl AyMW, Haaarb ah BoopyweHHoe BoccTa- hhc hah He HaaHHarb. TaKHX 3aceAaHHft 6buio leTupe. Ha nep- 80M H3.HHX IipHCyTCTBOBaA BeCb COCTaB MeCTHOTO KOtMHTGTa CO- UHaA-AeMOKparoB, a Ha ocrajibHux a nuib aecKOAbKo qeaoBeK, b tom HHcae ripoxopoB. Ha HeTBeproM 3aceAamiH, cocTOHBiueMcn b HioHe 1907 r., 6 buio pemeHo tiOAHsrrb BoopyweHHoe BoccrraHHe, npeABapmeAbHO onpocHB no sroMy Bonpocy paftoHHbifi komhtct HceAe3H0Aopo»cHoro coio3a. TorAa w e, Ha caywaft BoopyweHHoro BOCCTaHHH, 6 uah ycraiiOBJieHbi leTbipe komhcchh: I) «5oeBan», K 06H3aHH0CTHM KOCH 6bUIO OTHeCeHO paCnOpHWeHHe BOftCKaMH, pykoboactbo 6oeM, 3aBeAbiBaHHe TeAerpaiJiHbiM coo6menneM, na- 6AK)AeHHe 3a ahhhhmh *e.ic3Hbjx Aopor h B3puBaHHe moctob, b cAyqae non-BAeHHH KapaTejibHbix otphaob; b cocraB 9to0 komhc­ chh 6eja H3fipaH b iHCJie Apyrax npoxopoB. 2) «CeicpeTapHaT», aoAweiicTBOBaBuiHH 3aBeAMBaTb AenewHWMH cpeACTBaMH, nepenn- CKOii, BeACHHeM npOTOKOAOB H T. II. 3 ) «npOAOBOAbCTBeHHan» — AOAweiicTBOBaBiuan naGjnoAaTb 3a cHa6weHHeM peBOAiouHomibix BoiicK h HywAaioiUHxcn rpaw aan npoBHaiiTOM h oaokaoS h 4) «PeAaKUHOHHan», na oOsaaiiHoc™ Koeii iiewaao 3aiseAbiBaHne THnorpa4>HeS, nenaTaHHe h pacapocTpaHeHHe bO33b3hh0, npoKAa- ManHfl h r. n...' (a. a. 276—285, t. II). ToBapam npOKypopa. UTHA yaCCP. 132. on. 2. I. 97, ju. 107-1*1. Oroycx. 1 OnymeHbi noApoSnocTH onHcaHua oenTejibHocTH orxuibRiax Jinu. yxe n3xo«eHHue b Raiajie flaHBoro ttoxyiieiiTa. 18-711

PadoHee 1910 r. M 182 nHCbMO CTEnHOrO rEHEPAJI-ryEEPHATOPA ynPABJl»IOmEMy rocyAAPCTBEHHUMH HMyiUECTBAMH n o nOBOfly POCTA CAMOBOJlbHblX nOPyBOK KA3EHHblX H nPHHAflJIEWAlUHX KA3AMbHM CTAHHU.AM J1ECOB B KOKHETABCKOM yE3flE' Flo HMeiowHMca y mchh cbcaghhstm, a paBHO no ahmhmm «a- GjnoflenHHM, caMOBojibHue nopyGna nax Kasewaux jieooB, TaK h HaAeabiio KpecTbsnicKHx h Ka3anbHx, B03pacraa KawAhifl toa ko- AHiecTBenHo h npanaMaa cHCTeMaTHiecKHfi xapamep, flocTnraror BeebMa 3Ha4HT&nbHblX pa3M0p0B. 3 to noATBepataaeTca, Mexwy npoiHM, h TeM, mto HaxoAsiuuie- ca b npon3BOACTBe MHpoBux cyaeft KoKMeraBCKoro y. Aeaa o aec- Hbix nopyGicax cocraBJiaioT 6oAbinyio qacrb oGmero qacAa Bcex yronoBHbix aeA a, b Macroocth, y MapoBoro cyAbB 2 yiacroa Kop- TycoBa aoxoabt ao 80 npouemoB. CBepx toto, paapemenae am o nopyGKax npoTexaer apafiae Meanemo, Kan, iianpuMep, b 3epeiiAHHcKOM Ka3emioM aecHHMecT- Be 3a BpeMa 1909 r. mhh3mh aecaoro HaA3opa 6two cocraBAeMO okoao 1 000 nporoKOAOB, b Mae we TeKymero roAa no 3tbm npo- TOKOAaM«e TOAbKO lie GbIAO npOB3B6AeHO HH OAHOrO B3blCKaHHfl, ho Aa*e Ha oaho Jiejio «e Ohuio paccMOTpewo. HaKOHeu, BMea npaao naAararb sa nopyGioi Aeca ACHewiibie B3blCK3KHH AO 50 pyG., MHpOBble CyAbB KpeMAeB H KopTyCOB or- paHHMHBaioTca HesiiaMHTeAMihiMH iinpaijiaMH ot 25 non. h ao I pyfiAH. BAaroAapa sTOMy yAHMeaHbie b nopyGaax CBhixaioTCfl c MbicAbio o noAiiofi 6e3HaKa3aimocTH 3a npecrynAenaa nporHB co6ctb6hhoctb, mto aecoMaeHHO BAaaeT pa3Bpamaiome Ha Kpecrb- BHCKoe aaceAeHHe. ripH3HaBaa TaKOBoe noAoweaae Bemeft HejKeAaTeAbBUM a BpeAHbiM aah rocyAapcTBeHHbix HHTepeooB, cooGmaio H3AoweHHoe BauieMy np-By ana CBeAeaaa. ripHMHTe yBepeime b coBepmeHHOM yBaweHaa a npeAaH- rioAnacaA: E. UImut. ' Cm xosyueHT M I8&

PaOoiec ABiBKeiiHe n KaaaxcraHC a 1910 r. M 183 1910 r., Hiojifl 8 n HCbMO nPEflCEflATEJTfl BPEMEHHOTO COBETA n o ynPABJIEHHK) BHyTPEHHEH KHPEH3CKOn OPAOH ACTPAXAHCKOMV ryBEPHATOPy O BOOPy)KEHHOM COJIPOTHBJIEHHH KA3AXOB TAJIOBCKOH HACTH, OKA3AHHOM flOJDKHOCTHblM JIHUAM ripeacraBjiaa npn ceM Baiueniy np-By AOKjiaa ooBeraRKa Kah- MOBa h Konrno aiera or 18 hiohh cero ro.ua, cocraaneHHoro no itOBQay oKa3aHHoro KHprH3aMH A6yjit>raTHHhiMH BoopyxcestHoro COnpOTHBJieHHB COBOTHHKy KjlBMOBy H AOAHtHOCTHWM JIHU8M Ta- jiOBCKoft wacTn, Oh b u i h m npn oTBoae H3 jrawana «A»cH6afl-Kyjib» noKOCHoro yqacTKa KuprH3aM KwrapoBy, KeHwaaHeBy h ApyrHM, a noaaraa Obi c o csoefi cTopoHH-Bnojine cnpaBe.ruwfBbiM cobcthh- Ka BpeMemioro coBera, HaA3opHOPo coBeTHHKa K.nHMOBa, 3a 3HeprHH«oe ncncwiHeHHe B03Jio«enHoro Ha Hero nopyneHHH no- ompHTi. n o ycMOTpeHHio Baiuero np-Ba. npn stom flOKJiaabiBaio, qro otbojx noKOCHoro yiacrKa b 5 0 .tcchthh H3 aitMana «A>KH<5aft- Kyjib», naxojHiuerocH b nojib3oBawHn KHpnraoB-OpaTbeB AOyjibra- THHbix, KHprasaM KHTapoBy, KcHwaJiHeBy h apyrHM, 6biJi nopyieH CHaqaaa noMomHHKy npaBirre.iH TaaoBCKoii qacTH KaparaeBy, a 33TBM npaBHTejno Ha3BaHHoft aacTH cyjrraHy MHpaan KapaOaeoy. H o KHprH3bi AOyabraTHiihi, ksk bh/uio H3 hx aoHecewnfl, h TOMy h apyroMy oKaoajin BoopyxceHHoe conporraaeiiHe, noqeiwy onn n He Morjm BunoanHTb B03jioweHHoro Ha hhx nopyietiHB, cocTaBHB o coripoTHBJieHHH npoTOKoahi h HanpaBHB TaxoBue caeacTBeHHO- My 9HHOBHHKy. IlpeaceaaTejib [noAniKt. Hepa3&opqwBa]. M 184 1910 r., moan 19 AOKJIAflHAJl ryEEPHATOPA CEMHEIAJIATHHCKOH OEJIACTH CTEIlHOMy rEHEPAJl-rVBEPHATOPy O COI1POTHBJ1EHHH, OKA3AHHOM KA3AXAMH AyjlA J* 3 MAJIblEAEBCKOH BOJIOCTH q HHAM UAPCKOR AflMHHHCTPAUHH ' CeMHnaaaTHHCKHft ye3AHbifi HaqaabHHK panoproM ot 3 hkwis cero roaa 3a N s 3259 aoHec MHe, qTO noanneficKHA ypnaHHK 6 yqacraa CeMHrraaaniHCKoro y. npn pa3-be3ae no aeaaM caywObi, no CBoeMy yqacTKy, 6 w i npHraauieH MaabiOaeBCKHM BoaocTHbiM ynpaBHTeaeM Afira3HHUM aaa oxa3aHHH eMy coaencTBHa k AocTaB- aCHHK) yKaOHHIOUlHXCH OT HBKH B HapOAHblfi CyA KHprH30B Ko- xeT aa MaHaOaeBa h ApyrHx. HasBaHHhift ypHAHHK, HcnoaHHa

276 PaSoiee h arpapHoe nBHweflne b Ka3axcraHe a 1910 r. npochfiy ynpaBHxeaa, coBMecrao c nocaeAHHM h ApyrnMH awi*- HOCXHHMH .'IHUa.MH, OTIipaBHJICfl K OSHaHeHHblM KHprH33M B ayJI Ns 7 Ma.ibi6aeiiCKoii bob., r«e otbct^hkh bo rjiaBe xoann KHpni- 30B oko/io 100 MeiioBeK OKa3a.iH ypaAHHKy h 6hbuihm c hhm bh- naM conpoTHB-'icuHe. ripH'ieM KHprH3N .HwaKHii flaBaexnaeB, Ky- AaiifiepreH OpaaoB, /Iwapbi.'iran EceHaMaHOB u KHprn3Ka Bckhib EceHaniaHOBa Hanajm Ha ypaflHHKa IlepoBa h HaHBCJiHeMy no 6oh naJiKSMHh HaraftnaMH, KHpni3bi w e JlaBAexnaeB h OpaaoB or- paSiyni HMeBuiHftca y Hero Ka3eHHuft peuoabBep cHcxeMM HaraHa, qacbi, naMBTHyK) KHHWKy, b Koxopoii HaxoAMHCb 2 oxkphxhx npeanHcaiiHfl Ha B3HMaHHe 3eMCKO-o6biBaxeJibCKHx aomaAefi, omkh h ACHbXH 5 py6. KpoMe xoro, HaaecaH no6oH BoaocxnoMy ynpaBH- xearo, nHcapio h paccbiabHOMy. ypsiAHHK riepoB 1 cero hkwih yBoaeH coraacHO npoineimio no 6oae3HH ox aoawhocxh. flo3HaHne no cemy a ea y nopyieiio npoH3Becxn noMoniHHKy Ce- MHnaaaxHHCKoro ye3AHoro HaqaabHHica. 0 6 H3AO)KeHHOM AOK.xaAbiBaio BauieMy Bwc-By him cBeaeHHH. TyOepHaxop TpoCnuu,ku&. CoBexHHK [noAnncb Hepa36opiHBa]. 3 a AeaonpoH3BOAHxeaa [noAnHcb Hepa36opiHBa]. 1 Ha aoKaaaHo# pe3oaioiiHa ». a. crenHoro reHepaa-ryfiepHaropa: cOwa nonaepwaTb aBTopHTer BJiacTH, a noioMy na cjiym6e hc Mower ocrasanca. 6. 71. TaxMeHeii.* M 185 nncbMo nponypoPA oPEHEyprcKoro OKPJOKiioro cyflA ryEEPHAxopy TyprAHCKOR objiacth ob atmtaumh KPECXbXHHHOM C. ABflPAUlHXOBblM CPE£H HACEJIEHH8 HOCEJIKA AK-ByjlAK K HEyilJIATE 1IOAATEH CexpexHo. npenpoBowflaa npeAcxaBaeHHyio MHe xoBapameM npoxypopa no TypraiicKOMy yvacxKy npH AOHecenHH 3a N« 460 nepenncKy, 3aKaK)>iaiouiyio b ce6e y«a3aHne Ha npoH3HeceHHe KpecxbfliinHOM noc. An-ByaaK CarH6axyaaoS A6ApauinTOBbiM cywaeHHfi, npH- 3biBaioiUHx MeciHoe Haceaeniie k Henaaxewy nonaTeB, b KaKOBOM aohhhh ycMaxpHBaioxCH npH3HaKH npecxyruieHHH, npenycMOipeH- yaow., g HMeio nHpo-rBoonn. o3p,yiq.nx1b, ecxo. c1x2o9smyeroMay. npH o6aacxHOM qecxb npocaxb Bauie npaBaeHHH cxpHuepy

Pa6onee h arpapHoe ABHxemie b KasaxcTane b 1910 r. 277 oTflejibHoro Kopnyca waHjiapMOB npoH3Becra no ceiny jtejiy (jiop- Ma.ihHoe AO3HBHH0 b nopsuiKe, yK33aHHOM b ct. 10351* yCT. yroji. cyfl. O nocaeayiome.M npouiy Mena yBeaoMHTb. IlpoKypop Cokoaob. Cenpeiapb EpMOAaee. JVi 1 8 6 1910 r., hiojih 29 IIPOUIEHHE AOBEPEHHOrO OT 60 KHBHTKOBJIAAEJIbllEB AyjIA Nt 6 a>KAHbllllEBCKOB BOJIOCTH CEMHPEHEHCKOR OBJ1ACTH A. BOCKOMBAEBA TOKMAKCKOMy yMACTKOBOMy nPHCTABy n o noBOfly cAMOBOJibHon h po a a >kh BOJIOCTHbIM ynPABHTEJIEM 3EMJ1H OElUHHHOrO ll0JIb30BAHH5l H am nwaHhiuieBCKHii bojiocthoA ynpaBirrejib MojinaHfiaB Me- Aey H3 npHHaA-newauwx HaM Ha mccthocth no 3anaAHoft CTopone ZlKaiibiuiKe oko-io HTHUiMeuia, b 6 jih30cth shmobkh Haureii, 3eM- JIIO B KOAHMCCTBe TpHflUaTH ACCHTHH npoaaA, KaK CBOIO C06cTBeH- uyio, AyHraHHiiy. M u ocia.iHcb crecHCHbi 3eMJieio. 3aaB.nHH 06 3tom, npocHM B au ie BucoKo&naropoAHe jxhhho paCCAeflOBarb R&jlO H 06a33Tb O'lHCTHTb H B03BpaTHTb HaM 3eM- floBepeHHOCTb npeflCTaanaa,5 pacrm cajica AKMOJia Bockom- riepeBOAHJi [nojimcb Hcpa36opiHBa] UTHA KuCCP. <t> 44. on. 1. a. MM. a. 6. ncpenoa c KHDrmcKoro.* ' HocMOTpa Ha to, 'ito (paxT, H3Ao*enHufl a npoiiicHHH, noATBepflHaca. uapeKaa aAMHHHcrpauHa He npHHRjia hhkskhx Mep no B03Bpamewnio o6meciBjr npojURRofl 3eiinH (cm. naRHoe xc.io, jui. 12, 14). 1 llOiUlHHHHK XpaHHTCR DAaHHOM ACJIC, JI. 6. M 187 1910 r., a iry era 2 nPHTOBOP OBIUECTBA KA3AXOB AyjIA Jfc 4 MHHTECEPOBCKOH BOJIOCTH nETPOnABJIOBCKOrO yE3flA O B33TOHHH9ECTBE H BblMOTATEJlbCTBAX 4HHOBHHKOB J1ECHOTO BEAOMCTBA 1910 r., aBrycTa 2 ahh. Mu , HHJKenojinHcaBiiieecn oCmecTBO ayjia N° 4 MHHrecepoBCKofl boji., JleTponaBjioBCKoro y ., aajiH HacTomiiHff npHroBop b tom, wto Ha nauiHX MecTHOcmx b 3 ynacr-

PaOo'iee h arpapHoe JBHkeHii Ka3axcT 1910 r. Ke jiecoo6-be3A'inK <t>eAop MaTBHHHtcoB h jieeHOfi erpawHHK 4>e- flocHii naHTCJieen naM HaaoejiH, to ecTb eweHCAeAbiio npocar ot KaWAoro H3 Hac Harpaay AeHbraMH hah 6apaHOB, a ot HeKOTopux KouiMbi. Ecah HaniH oCmecTBa npocbSbi hx He hciioahsuot, to Ha Hac, to ecTb Ha oGmecTBO, 6e3BHHHo nocraHOBAHiOT npoTOKoAU. Oahhm caobom ot hhx, to ecTb ot MaTBHHHKOBa h naHTeaeeBa, He craao >KHTbH noTOMy, hto 6e3 nopy6KH Aeca nocraHOBAsuoT npoTOKOAbi Ha 6oAbinyio cyMMy. A noTOMy npocHM noKopHeftme BMecTO hx nocTaBHTb Apyrnx cAyacamHx — Aecoo6i>e3fl'iHKa h AecHoro CTpawHHKa.1 B igm h noArwcyeMCH h npHAaraeM TaBpbi HHwecAeAyio- [CAeAyiOT noanHCH 65 KpecTbHH-KaaaxoB]. 1 AnaxcTHiHan wajio6a Ha a ra we ihhobhhkob co ctopohu xaaaxoB Cn- hobckoS bo*. rieTponaB/ioBCKoro y. fiujia HMOJKena b npomemiH ot 7 anpew 1911 r. Bee sth npocbOa uapcKOfl aaMHHHCTpauHeS ocraBaeHU 6ea nooiea- CTBHH (c*. aaHHoe aejro, nn. 16. 19) 1 naMHHHHK npiiroBopa «a KaiaxcKOM b3ukc xpamncB b nan** *eae. *ji. 6 h 9 ofi M 188 1 ' 1910 r., aarycra 9 yBEAOMAEHHE H. O. CTEnHOrO rEHEPAJI-ryBEPHATOPA TOBAPHlliy MHHHCTPA BHyTPEHHHX AEJI 0 MEPAX, nPHHflTbIX IIPOTHB KPECTbJIHCKOrO HACEAEHHfl AKMOJ1HHCKOPI OBAACTH 3A HEyn JlATy IlOAATER H CAMOBOAbHblE IlOPyEKH KA3EHHUX AECOB C e n p e T i i o . B c o C c t b c h h u c pyKH. Ha nacbMO Bauiero np-Ba ot 20 hioah 3a Ke 92123 HMeio qeCTb yBeAOMHTb, HTO 110 IlOBOAy HeWeAaHHH KpecTbHH HeKOTOpUX ceAeHHii AkmoahhckoS o6a. cocTaBAsm* pacKAaAOHHbie nparoBopbi, a TaKwe o cAyqaax caMoBOAhHbix nopyCox abcob, 6hao npoH3Be- AeHO TmareAbHoe paccAeAOBaHHe, kohm AeftcTBHTeAbHo noATBep- AHAacb HeAOCTaTOHHaa pacnopaAHTeAbHOCTb co CTOpoHbi Kpecrb- HHCKHX IiaHa.lbHHKOB, KOTOpbSMH He 6hIAH UpHHHTbl CBOCBpeMeHHO HaAAejKaiAHe Mephi pa3yMHoro yBemaHHH h TBepAOro B03AeftcTBHH na KpecTbHH, coBepmeHHo npeBpaTHO noHHMaBiUHX 3Ha'ieHne no- BbHHeHHH nOAaTeii. BHHOBHbie B 3T0M KpeCTbHHCKHe Ha'iaAbHHKH noHecAH AOAWHoe B3bicKaHHe, npimeM oAHOMy cAeAaHo BHyineHHe h npeAAoweno (5oAee BHHMaTCAbHo OTHOCHTbca k cbohm ofiasaH- hocthm, a ABoe Apyrnx yAaAeHbi or CAywfibi. HapaAy c sthm, o 6e3AenTeAbHocTH 6bmmero noAaTHoro HHcneKTopa h ero no- MOUiHHKa, AOCTaBHBUIHX HeBepiihie CBeAeHHH O 3a*HTOHHOCTH

aBHJKCHI1 Kaaaxctane b 1910 r. KpecrbHH h ypowafiHOCTH 3CMejib cooOmeHo Ha pacnopnweHHe ynpaBnmomero Ka3eHHofi na^arofi. OTHOCHTCJibHO CAaforo Haa3opa 3a Ka3eHHbiMH h qacTHHMH jiHuaMH, AonycKaiomero jierKOCTb ne3aK0HHHx nopy6oK, a Taioxe H 3aMeieiIHOfl MeAAHTeAbHOCTH B pa3pemeHHH MHpOBbIMH CyAbHMH o aecHbix nopyfiicax nocraBJieHbi b H3BBCTH0CTb ynpaBAHio- muH rocynapcTBeiiHbiMH HMymecTBaMH h npoxypop cyaeCHOft na- .laTbi aah 3aBHCsimHx pacnopaweHHH. HeaaBHCHMo ot cero, aosHaHHeM ycTaHOBJieHO, qro HeKOTOpwe H3 KpecrbHH 03HaM€HHbix ceaeHHft, BocnoJib30BaBuiHCb nocaaOne- HH8MBAaCTH B JlHIie KpeCTbHHCKHX HaMajTbHHKOB OTKpblTO BblCTy- iih.th b pojiH noACTpeKaTCJieii, noaCHBaa TOJiny Ha HenoBHHOBeHHe 33KOHHbiM Tpe6oBaHHHM HaqaAberea. BcaeacTBHe cero h b orpaxt- AeHHH HaceneiiHH ot aaoBpeaHOfi aruTauHH, BceM 3aimuuiiKaM h raaBapHM 6ecnopnAK0B, b MHCAe 11 qejiOBex, BocnpemeHO nocra- HOBJieHHeM reH -aa ot KaBaaepHH IIlMHTa ot 1 hkwih 1910 r . 3a Ms 14 npeSbiBaHHe b coctohiuhx Ha noaoxeHHH ycHAeHHOfi oxpa- Hbi ye3Aax O mckom, lleTponaBAOBCKOM h KoxqeTaBCKOM h b paft- OHe ncuiocbi oTqyjxaeHHH ChChpckoh jxeji. aop. b npeaejiax O mcko- ro BoeHHoro OKpyra, cocToameM Ha bochhom noAoweHHH, u a bcc BpeMH OSHaieHHblX nOJIOJKeHHfi. ripHMHTe yBepeHHe b hcthhhom yBax<eHHH h coBepnieHiioft npe- AaHHocra, c kohmh HMeio qecTb 6 bm> Baiuero np-Ba noKopHeft- hihm cayroK). B. TuxMenee. JVS 1 8 9 1910 r., u ry cra 10 COOEIKEHHE BPHO ryBEPHATOPA CEMHIIAJIATHHCKOII OBJIACTH CTEnHOMy TEHEPAJI-ryBEPHATOPy O BbICTynJIEHHH KA3AXOB F1POTHB BOJIOCTHOrO ynPABHTEJIJI H yPHAHHKA' B AonoAHeHHe k othohichhio ot 19 hioah cero roaa*, 3a Ms10349, cooOmaio BarneMy Bbic-By, qro npoH3BCAeHHbiM noMom- hhkom ceMHnajiaTHHCKoro ye3AHOro naqaAbHHKa Ha MecTe A03H3- HHeM ycTaHOBJieHO caeayiomee: ypnaHHK riepoB, npoe3xcan no CBoeMy yqacTKy no aeJiaw CAywChi, 16 hiohh cero roaa npnexaA b ayji Ms 7 MajiuOaeBcKofi boa., rae npoHcxoaH.i boaocthoA cr»e3A HapoAHbix cyaeft h rae, no npocbfie boaocthoto ynpaBHTeAH AA- rowHHa 0Ka3aTb eMy coaeftcTBHe k aocTHBAeHHK) Ha HapoaHbiA cya KHprH30B Koweran MaHaSaeBa, BanpSeKa MycaCaeBa, .QwaKcau- CeTa BaflTOKHHa h BaAHH CaauKOBa, OTiipaBHAca b ropTy, rae HBXOAHAHCb Bbl3blBaeMhie AHlia, KOTOpbIM H npeAMBHA TpeCOBaHHe ynpaBHTeAH. H a sto Tpe6oB3Hne KHprH3 ZUtaKHH flaBaeTnaeB,

'280 PjCwee'w arpapaot WBgeaae b Kasaxcram ■ 1910 r.______ OTawiHBUiHCb ot Tcwinbi, oTBeTHJi: « 3 to n e TBoe fleao, ypaflHHK, hhkto Ha cya Ha nofi.neT, y6Hpaftca». ypaaHHK, BepHyBUiacb k yn- paBHTearo, cociaBHJi o HenoBHHoeeHHH flaBJiernaeBa h apyrnx npoTOKoa. BBHay « e aeasKH JJaBaeraaeBa h apyrax KHpncsoB, HaxoaamHXCH bo Bpawae^Hoft napTHH, ci>e3H 6bia npeicpa- meH, h ynpaBHTejib c HapoanhiMH cyabHMH h apyniMH aHiia- mh, a Taicwe c ypsiaHHKOM IlepoBbiM, ornpaBiuiHCb b apyrofi aya. iloporora, npoe3JKaa mhmo ayaa KnprH3a EceHaMaHa ByaaeBa, ynpaBHTeab HaMepeBaaca npHBecTH 3aecb B HcnoaHeHHe peine- HHe HapoaHoro cyaa no aeay o B3MCKaHHH ckotb c KHprH3a Ceat- Ka3u EceHaMaHOBa b noab3y CeaabxaHa J3*yMa6eKOBa, ho noa- BHBiuaaca Toana KHpra30B oKoao 100 qeaoBeK ne aonycraaa ero b aya. FIpH'ieM nnprH3bi HcKaK h flsKapbuiran EceiiaMaHOBU Ha- HecaH no6oH naaxaMH ynpaBHTeaio h ciiaeBimiM c hhmh b Teae*- Ke nucapio h paccwabHOMy, a 3axeM ro a n a Hanaaa Ha ypaflHHKa riepoBa h, HecMOTpa Ha npoH3BeaeHHufl hm Bucrpea «3 peBoabBe- p a , HaHecaa e.My noCoH. JUtaKHft jJaBaernaeB h Kyaafi6epreB OpaaoB OTOfipaan y ypaaHHKa Ka3eHHbift peBoabBep, na'MHTHyto KHH*Ky, OTKpuTue npeanHcanna na B3HMaHHe /iomaaeii h apyrae eeiuH. <J>aKT stot noaTBepawra npa ao3H3HHH Bee cnpouieHHHe cBHaeTean. OSBHiiaeMbie * e He co3Haancb b B03BoaHMOM Ha hhx npecTynaeHHH, ho, Bo3BpaTHB peBoabBep h nemo, o6bHCHHHH, tip peBoabBep Cua oTodpau noroMy, m o ftepoB OyayiH nwiH, crpe- jibji, BemH * e oh b ayae ocraBHa caM; aonpouieHHbie cBHaeTeaa noKa3aaH, hto riepoB b MOMeiiT npoHciuecTBHH 6ua coBepraeHHO Tpe3Bblil. ripH npOH3BOACTBe aOaHBHHH oGBHIIilCMbie 3aBBHaH, HTO Ha nenpaBHabHbie aeficTBHH BoaocTHoro ynpaBHTeaa, Haxoaamero- ca c hhmh b napTHHHOH Bpawae, hmh npHHeceBM *aao6u, no KOTopuM aeao nopyneHO KpecibUHCKOMy HaqaabHHKy 1 yi. CeuH- QaaaiHHCKoro y. 0 6 H3ao*eiiHOM aom iaauBaio Bauieuy auc-By. 3 a ry6epHaiopa [noanacb Hepa36opiHBa]. CoBeTHHK [noanncb Hepa36opHHBaj. Bp. h. 06. aeaonpoHSBoaHTeaa JIsuhuhckui1. ’ Ha cooOuien h pc3o.iiouKn ■. a. ciensoro reHcpaa-rjtepaaTopi: «B»- »UX npHDJICIb 1 ) 3aKOHy K OTBeTCTBeHUOCTU. 19/VH1*. ’ Cm. aoKvMea J* 184.

Pfctkwee h arpapHoc ABHweHHe b KaaaxcTaae b 1910 r. 281 M 190 1910 r., asrycTa 17 nPOlUEHHE flOBEPEHHOrO OT KHPrH30B BOCTOiHO-cyKyjiyKCKon bojiocth n HiuriEKCKoro yE3flA y. AU1HPOBA BOEHHOMy ryBEPHATOPy CEMHPEHEHCKOH objiacth n o noBOfly p e iip e c c h h oeoaajiob iipo t h b 6EBHHKOB H CEPEflHHKOB, CTPEMfllKHXCH K OCEHAHHIO H3 MHOmx HauiHX npomeHHfl h nepenncKH no hhm He6e3U3- BecTHO BauieMy np-By, mto mu c 1906 r. xoj.aTaftCTBOiia.nn o ne- peBoje Hac b oceAJioe noAoweHHe. B 1907 r. Ha boaocthoH Cbe3fl Hapofliiux cyAeft CyKyjiyKCKoft bob. Miiorae H3 Hac 6uah BH3Banu b xaiecTBe ofiBHHaeMUX b xpawax, Miiorae b KaiecTBC OTiseTiHKOB no HCK3M. BjlHHTeJIbHUe B BOJIOCTHJIHUa — npOTHBHHKHOCeflJlOCTH npeuynpejKflaJiH Hac, hto ecJia mu OTKaweMca ot nepexOAa k ocejjiocTH, to o 6BHHaeMue 6yayr oripaBjaiiu, b Hcxax OyaeT ot- Ka3ano, b npoTHBHOM we CJiy'iae mu OyjeM HaKa3aHU, Kan cJie- AyeT. iiepBOHauajihuo mu ot nepexOAa [k ocejuiocrn] He OTKa3u- BajiHCb, Toraa cbe3fl Hapoanux cyAeft nparoBopmi HecKOjibKHX 6e3BHiiHUX H3 cpeAU Hac k TiopeMHOMy 3aKJiio<ieHHio, a co mhothx peuiHAH B3UCKaTb xpymiuc cyMMu. OcTaJibHbie, Coacb AaJibiieft- niHX penpeccnft co ctopohu crbe3Aa HapOAHUx cyAeft, cowiacHAHcb noAnncaTb paiiee npHroTOBJeiiiiue BJiHHTeJibiihiMHaha3mh 3asiBJie- hhh 06 0TKa3e ot nepexOAa k ocbaaocth, h Bee noanncaJiH o3Ha- HCHHUC 3ailBAeilH!l. riocvie 3T0T0 MU, ftOHCb HOBUX Kap CO CTOpOHU BAHHTejIbHUX AHA c HojinaiiKyjiOM Tunaanhum bo rjiaBe, lie B036ywAajiH BHOBb CBoero xoAaTaftcTBa. Be3 BCHKoro noBOAa c Haiueft CToponu b ccHTafipe 1908 r. b Hamy BOAOCTb npnexaji hhhobiihk ocoOux nopyiemifi upH npeA- uieCTBeHHHKe Bauiero np-Ba t-h Ahtohob, KOTopuft Aonpocnji ne- KOTopux H3 Hac, noieMy HMeHHo mu OTKa3aJiHCb ot nepexOAa k oceAaocTH. M u, He cxpuBaa HH'iero, o6i >8chhah r-Hy AHTOHOBy npniHHy, 3acTaBHBiuyio Hac 0TKa3aTbca ot occaaocth, h6o mu b Ayiue wejiajm nepexOAa. B nocjieAHHx >mcJiax toto we ceinnOpa HJieH peBH3HH rpacfa ria.neiia, rpaij) KanHHCT. aonpauiHBaji Hac o riocjie aojithx xjionoT wypiiaaoM oOmero npHcyrcTBun CeMH- pe'ienc.Koro o&nacTHoro npaiuieHHH ot 23 smaapsi cero 1910 r., 3a Ns 15, yTBepwAeHHHM BauiHM np-BOM 2 5 toto we Mecfiua, CyKy- ayKCKaa boa. 6 u jia pa3Aejiena Ha ABe bojiocth, aeM mu 6 uah H3- OaBJienu ot 3JioynoTpe6JieHHft BAHHTejibiiux aha, b ocofieiuiocTH MoJinaHKyjia TuHajMHa. B 03iraHeHiioM wypnaAe (nyHKT 3) tobophtch: «llo yTisepwAe- hhh h pacnpocTpaiieimH na CeMupeMeHcKyio o6a. ct. ct. 2 0 h 21 HHCTpyKUHH 9 HIOHH 1909 T. HAHno H3AHHHH CneilHaAbHOTO Ha ceft

282 PaOoiee h arpapHoe ABHK0Hne a KaaaxcTawe b 1910 r. cqeT juis ofi^acTH 3aK0Ha o6pa30BaTb b Bocroquo-CyKyjiyKCKOH boa. oceante noceJieHHH no KpeerbsiHCKOMy noAowemno*. B nacroamee BpeMH r-H npoH3BOAHxeAb pa60T CeMHpe>ieHCKoro nepece-ieH'iecKoro pafiona Cokojiob o6pa3yeT b Hameii, Boctohho- CyxyAyxcxoii bm., oceAAue nocaaeHHa. Oh, r-H Cokoaob, HaaeeT- ch, hto k 1 aeKaCpn c. r. mu oxoHnaTeAbHO nepefiAeM b oceAAoe nojioweHHe. iJaBHHiHHHii npoTHBHHK Hauiero nepexoAa k oceAAocTH bahh- TeJibHbiii Maiian MoAnaHKyA TuHaAHH wenaeT BiiOBb 3acraBHTb Hac OTKa3aTbca ot nepexoAa. C 3toh ue-ibio oh, TbiHajiHH, Ha ahhx npmviacM k ceSe mho rax noHeraux h BAHHTeAbHux ahu nnuineKCKoro h AyAHa-AraH- CKoro ye3Aos, rae o6cy>KAaAH Bonpoc o tom, kzk ocraHOBHTb Ham nepexoA b oceAAoeTb. H a stom coBemaiiHH peineno bo hto 6u to hh ct3ao Ha npeAcroHmeM (c 1 ceHTflCpa c. r.) ipe3BbrcaflHOM CT>e3Ae HapoAHUx cyaeii AyAH3-ATHHCKoro h nnuineKCKoro ye3AOB 3acTaBHTb Hac 0TKa3aTbca ot nepexoaa k oceflAocm Taxoe pemeHHe nonerauMH ahh3mh npHHHTO c paAOCTbio, h6o HeKOTOpue pHAOBue KHprH3u riHnmeKCKoro y., nopa6omeHHue BAHHTBAbHblMH MaHanaMH, BHAH, HTOHame ABAO O IKpexOAe HABT ycnemHO, h3mbhah corAacae nepefiTH b oceAAOCTb h xAonoiyr 06 3tom nepeA KeM cAeAyeT.' BaHareAbHue w e KnprH3u AyAH3- ATHHCKoro y. (Sohtch, hto KHprH3U, HaxoAHiHHeca noA hx bahh- HHeM, 3apa3HTcn wenaHHeM nepefira b oceAAoeTb. HexoTopue noieraue Amia ywe npeAynpeAHAH Hac, hto mu BOAeio-HeBOAeio aoajkhu 0Txa3aTbCH or nepexoaa b oceAAoeTb h hto pa3 ohh cyMeioT 3acTaBHTb Hac 0TKa3aTbCH or cBoero *eAa- hhh, to cbohx cH3MeHHHKOB» yKpOTHT 6e3 TpyAa, Tax xax 6yATO 6bi mu sBJiae.Mca KopHeM, a ocTaAbnue — BeTBHMH: 6e3 Kopna, ecrqpTBeHHO, BeTBH AOAWHU 3aCOXHyTb. TaxHM o6pa30M, bch XHprHacxaa apHcroxpam a (ecAH mcokho Tax Ha3b!B3Tb BAHHTCAbHblX KHprH30B> BOOpyWHAaCb npOTHB HaC- 51 h moh AOBepHTeAH no onuTy 3HaeM, xaxHe peiueHHH nocTa- hobht Ha Hac Hpe3Bu<iaHHuS cte3A HapoAHbix cyaeii noA AaBae- HHeM nOieTHUX HBAHHTeAbHUX ahu o6ohx ye3A0B. Ecah mu 6yAeMAonymeHU Ha Hpe3BuuafiHHii c-be3A HapoAHUx CyAeii, TO MOHAOBepHTeAH, 6o«Cb TKipeMHOrO 3aKAK>HeHHSI AO 18 MecaueB BXAiOHHTeAbHO h AHuieHHH HMymecTBa, AOAJKHU OTKa- 3aTbcH ot nepexoAa x oceAAOcTH. yjxacro Aawe 06 3tom AyMaTb: nocAe 4-AetHHx XAonoT, yuHweHHfi, AHiueHHfl HMymecraa — mu OTKajKCMCH OT AO.TCHHHOii HBMH HaAOKAbl, X0TA3 AO AOCTHJKeHHfl neAH ociaAOCb Bcero TOAbxo ABa Mccaya. BBHAy H3AoweHHoro, ocMeAHBaiocb noxopHeftme npocHTb Ba- me np-BO H3bHTb AeAa mohx AOBepHTeaeft, to ecrb KHprH30B Boc- TOHHO-CyxyAyxcxofl boa. ot BeAeHHH Hpe3BUHa0Hux cbe3A0B Ha- poAHbix cyAeS xax nHuinexcxo-AyAHS-AmHcxoro, OTxpuBarome-

P«6oaee h arpapHoe asH*eHHe b Kasaxcraiie o 1910 roca 1 ceHTHOpa c. r„ Tax h owHflaeMOro yiacTKOBOro, to ecTb Meamy 5 bojiocthmh Be.ioaoacKoro yn. FInnineKCKoro y., Bripeab no OKOHiaT&ibiioro Harnero nepexo.ua k oceflJiocrH, to ecrb no aexaCpa Mecapa c. r.1 AoBepeHKbift AuJnpoB [pacnncaaca no-KHpriracKH]. riepeBoa: «PacnHcaxica yMeraou Aiuupog». flpouieHHe nnca/i h nepeBOA noanncn yqHHM A. Kauuaeapoa. 1 Cu. x t MNt 191. 195, 196. M 191 1910 r., aarycTa 21 nPOUIEHHE flOBEPEHHblX OT 665 lOPTOBJIAflEJIbUEB fl»yMrAJlbCKOfI BOJIOCTH IlHUinEKCKOrO yE3AA 3ABEflyK>UI,EMy IIEPECEJIEHMECKHM flEJIOM CEMHPEHEHCKOH OBJ1ACTH n o nOBOfly BOPbBbI 4>EOflAAOB nPOTMB OCEflAHHfl TPyflOBOrO HACEJIEHHfl AyjTA C 16 (pespaxin c. r. mu xoaaTaficTByeM o nepexoae b ocea- B.'iHHTe.ihHwe jiHua Hameft boxiocth BcaieotH CTapaKrrca 3a- CTaBHTb Hac 0TKa3aTbC8 ot nepexoaa k oceaaoCTH, n o n yero npH6erai0T k pa3HHM yrpo3aM, neKOTopwe H3 kohx [ywe] Bunoxi- hhiotch. Tan, HanpHMep, 10 cero MapTa boxiocthnm CT>e3aoM b npHcyTCTBHH r-n a noMoiuHHKa nHiuneKCKoro ye3aHoro naiaxibHHKa 6u.n oiBeaeH HaM h nauiHM aoBepHTexiaM ynacTOK 3cm;ih, KOTopuft Tenepb (qacTbio) otboahtcb KoaeBHHKaM. Mh h Haum fiOBepHTe- jih, 6o8Cb TiopbMbi h xiHuieHHH Bcex HMywecTB, OTKaxccMCH ot ne- pexo^a k ocennocTH, 3anaaTHM rpefiyeMbift AJKypT-qHXiHK1 n o 10 py6. h, KpoMe Toro, aH6y2 (noBmmyio). BBHay H3Xio>KeHHoro, ocMexwBaeMca noKopHefime npocHTb Ba- uie BbicoKopo^He xOAaraiicTBOBarb nepea Ke,M caeayeT OTMeHHTb ci>e3fl HapoflHbix cyaefi b Harnefi bojiocth ao oKOHqaTexibHoro.pe- menHsi Bonpoca o nepexoae naineM k oceaxiocra. n o 6e3rpaMOTCTBy n jinquoft npocbOe Maxiexe K anaw a, KaJireTeHH Kouiaft6aeBa h LLJaabiKaHa HafiManCaeBa pacnncaxica [cjieayeT noarmcb no-KHprH3cKH]. iloBepeHHbie npiwiojKHJiH HMeHHue neqara: KaHKHH [npHAowena newaTb], HafiMaHGaeB [npaaoHseHa neqarb], KawofiCaeB [npHJioweHa neiaTbj. 1 «fl«ypr»— 6yKBajibHO 03i(aiaeT aOM, mop; <v*ypr-mnnK—noaBopnufl kjih noauMHufl iiaaor. KOTopuit B3ucKHBaa (peoaaji (Maaan) c noaniHeiiiioro ’ An6a — pa3HOBHaHocTb HaaoroBofl iiobbhhocth.

284 PaOoseo h arpapHoe wni)Ke«ne b KaaaxcTaHe a 1910 r. M 192 1910 r., aarycra 28 AOHECEHHE HAMAJlbHHKA OPEHEyprCKOrO TyBEPHCKOrO JKAHflAPMCKOrO ynPABJIEHHfl AEITAPTAMEHTy nOJIHUHH O JIPOTECTE PAEOHHX CT. AKTIOBHHCK I1POTHB MACCOBbIX yBOJlbHF.HHH H H3flEBATEJIbCTB CO CTOPOHbl HHHOB MECTHOII )KEJlE3H0fl0P0)KH0n AflMHHHCTPAUHH 22 cero aBrycTa b 11 qacoB 30 mhhjt Beiepa Ha ct. Aktio6hhck TypraficKoS o&n. b to BpeMa, Korna MecrHHii HaaaJibHHK tsih [OpeH6yprcKo]-TauiKeHTCKOft *e-ie3HOfi AoporH BjiaflHMHp EopH- cobhm 6apoH TH3eHray3eH Boineji b cboio KBaprapy h cwi 3a n o n , HToShi yaiHHaTb, nocJieAOBaa paa BbiCTpejiOB, HanpaBJieHHbix cHa- py*H qepe3 3aKpbrroe okho b TraeHrayaeHa, oahhm H3 kotophx oh cnerna h paneH. 3jioyMuiuaeHHHK cKpbiaca. Jlo3HaHHe npoH3BOflHTca Ha’ia.nwraKOM AkhoChhckoio wan- AapMCKOro oTfleaeHHH, a cjieactBHe BeaeTca mhpobum cynbeft non HaOjiioACHHeM TonapHiua npoKypopa OpenByprcKoro onpywnoro cyaa. CoOpaHHUMH MHOIO CB6A6HHHMH yCTaHOBJieHO, 'ITO 03Iia>ieHH0e noKymeHHe coBepmeHO Ha noise nhihoij Mecra, BBHfly toto, ito OapoH THsenray3eH cahuikom CTpor h TpeCoBaTeJieH k pafioiHM h 3a cBoe cpaBHHTeJibHo HeaaBHee npeCbiBaHHe b AimoSHHCKe ywe yboaha 80 leAOBeK H3 300 pafioiHX 3a cpaBHHTMbHO He3Ha- IHTCAbHbie HX npOBHHHOCTH. IlpHTOM OH AOBOAbHO-TBKH HepBHblfi xejioBeK h b pa3apawenHOM coctohhhh aoxoaht nepeaKO no xy- Aamoii pacnpaiiu c paCoiiiMH. riofl03peHHe hm 3aaBA6Ho Ha HecKOAbKo MeAOBeK, ho 6oAe« •ecKHe yiiHKH naaaioT Ha cnccapn IIIaHAbipa. O h3aoikbhhom AOHOiuy .HenapTaMeHty iioahuhh bah cbeae- *HH. BepHo: 3a noMouiHHKa AeAonpoH3BoaHTMa [noanHCb Hepa36opiHBa]. WHAM CCCP. *. 102. on. 102. *. 7», n. t «. I I 06. Koala. M 193 1910r., aarycra 27 0683ATEJlbH0E IIOCTAHOBJIEHHE ryBEPHATOPA TyPrAHCKOH OBJ1ACTH O 3AI1PE111EHHH C03blBA AyjlbHWX H CEJlbCKHX CXOflOB H COCTABJ1EHHH flPHrOBOPOB BE3 PA3PEU1EHH3 MECTHOH UAPCKOH AflMHHHCTPAUHH1 1. BocnpemaeTca co3biB boaocthhx cxoaob h c?«3aob 6e3 pas pemeHHH KpeCTbHHCKHX HaqaJlbHHKOB, CeJIbCKHX, MeiUaHCKHX cxo AOB H ay.ibHbix cte3AOB, Ce3 coraacHa cejibcKHx h MemaHcrax

PaOoaee h arpapaoe 1910 r. crapocT h ayjibHbix CTapuiHH, a paBHO 3anpewaeTca npHcyTCTBHe h y>iacTHe b t3khx HesaxoHHux c x o aa x u ciesnax. 2. Bocnpemaerca oOcywAaTb Ha cxoaax a cbesAax (cr. 1) Bonpocbi, BeABHHio cxoaob a cbe3AOB He nomiewauwe, to ecTb TaKiie, KOTopbte b 3aK0He ne yxaaaHU. 3. BocnpemaeTcs nocTopoHHHM JiauaM npHcyrctBae Ha cxo- aax h cbe3Aax (ct. 1) h np0H3iieceHHe peneft, a 3aK0HHbiM ynacT- HHK3M CXOAOB H CT>e3flOB OCTaBaTbCH AAH BblMyiUHBaHHB hx pe- 4. BcwiocTHbie ctapiiiHHbi, cenbCKHe h MemancKne c x ap o c ru , uojiocTHbie yupaBHTejiH a ayatHue cTapuiKHbi o6a3UBaiOTca cne- AHTb, HTOfibl nOCTOpOHHHe JlHUa Ha CXOAbI H CT>e3Abl (ct. 1) He HBjiaJiHCb h peneft ne npoH3tiocHAH, b cJiynae we nosiBJienM t3kkx jiku o6H3aHbi HeMeAJieHuo hx 3aAep>KHBaib h nepeABBaTb nojiHUHH, a ynacTHHKH cxoaob h c-be3AOB OKa3biBarb hm b stom cOAeftcTBHe. 5. Bocnpew aeTca npsinyiKAaTb crapumii, ynpaBHTeAefi, era- pocT, nncapeft h Apyi'HX ahu cocTaBJiarb a 3anncbiaaTb He3aKOH- Hbie npHrouopbi, a paBHO h noAnncbmaTb hx. 6. BocnpemaeTca BbmaBaTb h BbicujiaTb npnroBopu h Konmi C HHX nOCTOpOHHHM AHU3M h yipewAenHHM. 7. 3 a HapymeHHe Hacroamax npaBHJi BHHOBHbie 6yAyT noABep- raTbca b aAHMHHHCTpaTHBHOM nopaAKe, no nocTaiioB.ieHHio 06- AacTHoro HaaaAbCTBa, apecTy ao 3 MecaueB hah AeHewhoMy uirpa- 4>y ao 500 py6 . 8. Hacroam ee o6a3aTeAbHoe noeraHOBAeHHe BdynaeT b CHAy HeMeAJieHHO. TypraiicKHii ryOepHarop CrpaxoacKud. M 194 1910 r., Cue noJAHce ccht»Cp»| nHCbMO MHHHCTPA BHyTPEllHHX flEJI ryBEPHATOPy AKMOAHHCKOH OBAACTH C TPEBOBAHHEM HEyKJlOHHOPO nPOBEAEHHa CTOAblllHHCKOH ATPAPHOH IlOAHTHKH B KA3AXCTAHE KpecTbaHCKoe HaceAeHHe ChQhph, necoMHeHHO, nepewHBaeT b HacToaiu.ee BpeMa peuiHTeAbHbm momcht nepexoAa ot 3axBaT- Hofi (fopmu 3eMAenoAb30BaiiHH k 3eM.nenoAb30BaHHK> npaBOBOMy. n p a 3tom cpeAH Hero acHO oCHapywHBaeTca ABa TeueHHn. Oahh HacTaHBaioT Ha nepexoAe k o6uiHHHO-nepeAeAbHofi ijiopMe Bjia- Aeraa 3eMAe0, Apyrne crpeMarca k pasBepcTaHHio 3e.Me.ibHux yro- AHii ua nocToaHHue yaacTKH xyropaMH hah oTpySaMii. OnbiT E b- poneiicKoft Pocchh b AoctaToUHofi Mepe AOKa3a.i BpeA oCuiHHHoro

286 Pa6c«ee h arpapHO* ann*eHHe b Ka3axcraHe b 1910 r. 3eMJieiwaaeHHH, h iiOTOMy iia o6fl3aHHOCTH npaBHTeabCTBeHHoii onacTR h, b lacTHOCTH, Bauiero np-Ba aewHT flOJir BceMepHO co- AeflcTBOBaTb TOMy, '1to6u CTapoxHabiecxHe h nepeceaeHiecxne ofimecTBa AxMoaHHcxoii o(5a. npaMO nepeuuiH k BJiaaeiiHio jihhho- 6 06My, no BO3M0WHOCTH xyTopcKOMy hjih otpy HOMy, MHHya - mHimo-nepeaejibHyio (jiopMy 3eMaenoab30BaHHH. B bthx naanx KpecTbaHCKHe ua'iajibHUKH h nepeceaeH'iecKHe hhhobhhkh aoaas- 6Hbi pa3bHCHHTh noABeflOMCTBCHHOMy Haceaemno Bee npeHMymecT- Ba jiH'iHoro BaaaeHHH nepea oSiuhhhum. Heo xoaHMoe TexHHie- CKoe coaeflcTBne <5yaeT oxa3biBaTbCH b nepeceaeHiecxHx noceaxax 3GMJieMepaMH nepeceaeHnecxoro ynpaBaeHHH, a b cTapowHAbne- ckhx — 3a cieT MHHHCTepcTBa BHyrpeHHHX aea. Bo bcbkom cay- nae ocyau H3 cyMM nepeceaewiecxoro ynpaBaeHHH Moryr d u n pa3pemaeMbi oCiuhm npHcyTCTBiceM ofiaacTHoro npaBaeHHH anuib Ha npoH3BoaciBO OKOH^aTe-ibHoro pa3aeaa HaaeabHoft naomaaH, a He Ha cpoMHbie nepeaeaw. 2) B caay ct. 153 npaB. nepec. nepeceaeHiecxae noceaxa no- crynaiOT b pa3aea cTapoxtHAb'iecxHx h noayiaiOT npaBO npneMa b cbok) cpeay nocTopoHHHx ahu oceaao BoaBopHBuiHxcfl b hx cpeae anuib nocae BbiaaiH noceaxy OTBoanoro axTa. rkmoMy BameMy np-By HaaaewHT Ha6aiocTH, hto6h OTBoanbie axTH cocraBasaHCb 6e33aMeaaHTeabiio nocae oxoHnaTeabHoro 3aceaeHHH nepeceaeHie- CKoro ynacTKa, to ecTb no 3anoaHeHHH b neM Bcex aoaeft. Otboa- Hwfi aKT cocTaBaaeTca KpecTbHHcxHM HanaabHHKOM h nepeceaeH- MeCKHM HHHOBHHKOM H yTBepHmaeTCH 3aBeayKHUHM paiiOHOM. B 9T0M ame aoaiKHo coaepwaTbcfl yaocroBepeHHe 06 OKOHiareab- hom 3aceaeiiHH ynacTKa h yxa3aHiie KoaiiiecTBa orneaeHHofi no- ceaxy aeMAii. 3) B npejBHaeHHH BpeMeHH, xoraa HaceaeHHio npwaeTCH yao6- pHTb cboh 3eMan, BameMy np-By uaaaeHCHT HacTanBaTb Ha o6pa- 30B3HHH B03MOJKHO MeaKHX nepeceaeilHeCKHX ynaCTKOB h He ao- nycxaTb npHpe30K k cymecTByiomHM nepeceaemiecKHM noceaxam Ha npeaweT aoiiphhhcachhh. 4) Ct. 22 oaofipeiiHoft 9 hiohh 1909 r. Cobctom mhhhctpob hh- cTpyxuHH o nopaane onpeaeaeiiHH rocyaapcTBeHHoro no3eMeab- Horo (jxwaa b CTenHOM xpae aoaiKHa 6biTb noHHMaeina b tom CMbicae, mto noaaoxautHe h3T>hthio b pacnopsuxeime roeyaapcTBa 3eMeabHbie H3aHuiKH, xoTopbie o6pa3yioTCH ot nepexoaa nacTH xh- OHTXOBaaaeabueB Ha ayuieBoft Haaea (n. n. 20 h 21), ocTaBAHKrr- cn b noabsoBaHHH xnprH30B aHuib ao cnaouiHoro 3eMaeycTpoiicTBa Bcex KH6HTX0BaaaeabueB aaHHoro ayaa, a He XHprH30B BooSme. a HaaaejKamefi noanHcbK). Bepno: ronorpai)).

PaCo»oe h arpnpiioe KaaaxcTaHe b 1910 r. M 195 1910 r., ceHrpGpa 20 ITPOU1EHHE yiTOJIHOMOHEHHblX OT 85 lOPTOBJIAflEJIbUEB AyjiA jo 7 y3bm rbiPCK on bo jio cth nnuinEKCKoro yE3flA BOEHHOMy ryBEPHATOPy CEMHPEHEHCKOH OBJ1ACTH n o noB O fly jkectokoh 9KcnJiyATAU.HH ipyflflm HxcH AyjlA 6AHMH-‘t>EOAAJlAMH, nPEIlJlTCTByiOmHMH HX OCEflAHHK)1 7 aBrycTa cero roaa h3mh h ot hmchh Bcex 65 AOBepHTejiefi, xoflaTafiCTByiomHx o nepeqHCJieHHH Bcex Hac Ha o6m ee Kpec-rb- HiicKoe nojioweiiHe, noqrofi Gmjio noflano npotueHHe BarneMy np- By, Ha Koropoe nocjieAOBajio yBeaoMjieHHe ot 16 aBrycTa cero ro^a 3a N? 18710, hto xoaaTahctbo Harne o npHoeraHOBJieHHH OTKpblTHB B HaUiefi BOJIOCTH BOJIOCTHOrO (Tbe3fla HapOflHblX cyAeft yaoBJieTBopeno 6 hti> He MoweT 3a OTcyTCTBHeM 3aK0HHUx ocho- B3HHft. O npHOCTaHOBJieHHH BOJIOCTHOrO Cbe3fla MbI HCXOflaTafi- CTBOB3JIH, [xOTfl] Mhl OTJIHHHOnOHHMaeM, MTO3T0 He3aKOHHO. ITh- caBiuHH HaM npomeHHe, nan bhaho, Hac He jiohhji. Harne xoAa- TaficTBO 3aKAio'iaAocb b cneAyromeM a HMeimo: BarneMy np-By H3BeCTHO, HTO MbI JKejiaeM npHHHTb OCeAJiyiO XCH3Hb Ha o6ffieM noJToweHHH KpecTbHH. IIpOTHB Taxoro HceJiaHHH He ranbKO Hauia oAHa BOAoeTb, ho h Bee MycyjibMane21, BBHAy qero mu nepenocHM co Bcex CTOpoH paaHue Taweaue yrHeTeHHH h pa3opeHHH, b oco- CeilHOCTH OT Hameft BOJIOCTH— He TOJIbKO OT aojukhocthux cbohx jiha, KOTOpue coBepmeHHO pa3opsnoT Hac He3aK0HHUMH noSopa- MH, HO H [ot] BJIHHTejIbHUX (IOHeTHblX JIHU, OT KOTOpHX H6 HMeeM hh AHeM, hh Ho'ibio notion ot hx rpaGexceii. B AaHHOe BpeMH Ha3HaieH qpe3BuqaftHuii cbe3A ncex BOAoerefi riHinneKCKoro y., noieMy Bee bojiocth, nojib3yacb sthm cJiyqaeM, noAaioT coBepuieiiHO jiojkhuc hckh, qeM npeAnoJiaraiOT npaocTa- noBHTb name nepeHHCJiemie. Bo bchkom cJiyqae Hauie xcejiaHHe Be npHOcraHOBHT. A n a Toro, hto6u AotiepuiHTb cboio uejib h He bbo- AHTb B 3a6ayjKACHHe Ha\"iajIbCTBO, MU Bee TOTOBU npHHHTb npaBO- cjiaBHyio Bepy h SyAeM CTOHTb Ha cBoeM TBepAo. Mu npnCeraeM k 3amHTe Bam ero np-Ba h noMTHTejibHeftme, uoKopneAuie npocHM H36aBHTb Hac ot BU30Ba Ha qpe3BuqafiHuS cbe3A3, qeM 6yAeM H36aBJieHU ot noJiHoro pa3opeHHH. M u corjiac- hu cyAHTbCH pyccKHM 3aKOHOM, rAe cymecTByeT npaBAa. B Ha- uihx cyAax hct HHKanofi npaesu, a TeM Oojiee npa jiaHHux uauiHx 1Cm. aoxyMeHT Nt 187. ’ Tax ao OicraCpbCKofi .peacwiouHH b aoxyMoirrax HijesoBMucb see Hapo- Abj, HCnOBeauBaBuiHe peJlHnuo Henan. 3 Tax Ha3UBaaxcb Hapoaiiue cyan 6HeB, cymecrBOBaBinire b KB3axcxHX h KHprH3CKHXayaax ao Bejwxofl Okts6pi>ckoh couHaaxCTHxecxoii peBOjix>uHH. BBHay Toro, mo stb cyan hbjiimhcb opyflHCM 9xcruiyaiauKH Tpyaamaxca. ohb nbiauBajiH uiHpoxoe ueaoBOAbcrBo epeaa Tpyaaiiuixca uacc ayaa.

Knpnra BemwaH BeKHHOB pacnHcaaca [caeayeT noanwcb no-KHprH3CKH]. Ba86ocyH T ohoiiob npmiowHJi neaaTh. M 196 1910 r , ceHTfl6pn 20 nPOUIHHHE flOBEPEHHbIX OT39 lOPTOBJlAflEJlbUEB AYJIAJ* S y3yHEHPCKOH BOJIOCTH llHUinEKCKOrO yE3nA BOEHHOMy ryBEPHATOPy CEMHPEHEHCKOB OBJ1ACTH C I1POTECTOM IIPOTHB MACCOBOrO PA30PEHHH OEOflAJIAHH TPyAOBOrO KHPEH3CKOrO HACEJIEHHX, CTPEMJUUEroai nEPEHTH K OCEflAHHK)1 He6e3bi3BecTiio BameMy np-By, KaK mm, Tax n aoBepHT&im suih, xOAaTaftcTBye.M o nepexoae b oceaaocTb na ofimee nojio*e- iQ KpecTbBH. BcjiencTBHe aero nac npewieayiOT [icax] ao.ukhoct- bie .wua bojiocthoh aflMHHHCTpaumi, Tan h Bee noieTHbie KHprH- a, oTo6paBiune y Bcex nac rtaxoTiiue nojia, a y ra h KJieBcpHHKH. B acTOameM rosy [mm] ocTaancb 6e3 x.ie6a h HeieM KopMHtb ckot. c pa3HMe flowHbie oSisHHenHH, yrpowatoT jaR.'IH)4eMMCM, HaCTHMMH rpa*AaHCKHMH HCK3MK. IlO' nac b Kopeiih pa3opflT, a cnpaBea-iHBOCTH aowHaaTh < npH^eTca 6e3BHHHo CTpaaaTb h pa3opHTbca. BoieacTBHe BbiuieH3Jio*eHHoro, Bee m m npnfierae: JHTejibCTBOM Baiuero np-sa h npocHM ycTpaHHTb Hac ia 9pe3BbmafiHbifi ci>c3a h ot napoaiiMx cyaefi Hani MM^wenaeM cvnHTbcH b pyccKOM cyae. ^ 5ay CeHTOB npwioxciui ro TOKTnaeuieB npnaoJKHa m [npH.TOJKeHbi ne

Pa6o'i arpapKoe jusajKeHHe KaaaxcraHe b 1910 r. 197 1910 r., onraOpa 6 OEfl3ATEJlbHOE nOCTAHOBJIEHHE CTEHHOrO TEHEPAJI-ryBEPHATOPA, 3AnPELUAIOUlEE nyEAHKOBATb CTATbH, A TAIOKE PACIlPOCTPAHJITb JIHTEPATYPy AEMOKPATHHECKOrO HAIIPABJIF.HHH Bocnpem aerca: 1. OrjiaiueH H e hah nyO.iHMHOe pacnpocTpaHeHHe KaKHx-Jin6o CTareii hjih hhm x coo6meHH8, B036y>KAaioiAHx BpascAeOHoe ot- Houieime k npaBHxeJi&CTBy. 2. BcHKoro poAa BOCXBaaeHHe npecrynHoro Aeanna, paBHO Kan pacnpocTpaHeHHe hjih nySjiBiHoe BbiCTaBAeime coiHHeHHft jih6o H3o6pa>KCHHft, BocxBaJiaiomHx TaKoe jiesiHHe. 3. O rjia u ie im e hjih nySjiHinoc pacnpocTpaHeHHe: а) jioJKHbix o AearejibHOc™ npaBHTejtbCTBeHHoro ycTaHOBJie- HHfl HJIH AOJIHtHOCTHOrO JIHQ3, BOiiCKa HJIH BOHCKOBOft HaCTH CBe- fleHHH, B036yj«Aaioiuhx b naceJiemiH Bpa*AeOnoe k hhm OTHOUie- б) AOJKiibix, B036jo«AaK)iAHx o6uiecTBeHHyio TpeBory cjiyxoB O IIpaBHTeJIbCTBeHHOM pacnOpHJKeilHH, OCmeCTBCllHOM Ocactbhh HJIH HHOM COfiblTHH. 4. PacnpocTpauHTb npoH3BeAGHHH n c ia™ , noABeprHyTbie apec- Ty ycTaiioBJieHHUM b 3aK0iie nopiiAKOM. 5. JlH lia, KOH OKaiKyTCH BHllOBllblMH B HeHCIIOJIHeHHH HAH HapyuicHHH 03naieHHoro o6a3aTeAbnoro nocTaHOBAeHHH, noABep- raiOTCa B aAHMHIIHCTpaTHBHOM nOpaAKC B3bICKaHH10 UITpatpa AO nHTHCOT pyfiAeii hah apecry ao Tpex mcchiTcb. C rennofi reH-A ry 6 -p , ic h -a ot KaBaAepHH U Im u t. UfHA KmCCP. 4>. 64. on. I, a. 1215. ». 127. As 198 1910 r., OKiaCpa 9 nPOUIEHHE .ROBEPEHHblX OT 967 KHBHTKOBAAflEJlbU,EB BAJirAJIHHCKOB BOAOCTH KAtlAJlbCKOTO yE3.HA BOEIIHOMy ryBEPHATOPy CEMHPEHEHCKOR OBJIACTH C nPOTECTOM nPOTHB BblMOTATEJIbCTB. BECHHHCTB H PEnPECCHH <HEO,AAJIbHO-BAHCKOH BEPXyiliKH no OTHOKIEHHK) K KA3AXCKOMy HACEAEHHIO BOJIOCTH Hamefi BOAocTbio, Bb(Ae.iHBuieiica H3 AiiAacoBCKofi boa. 15 act TOMy iiaaaA, H3AaBHa npaBHT CHJibHbiii poA BaSaeBbix, H3 kotopux H3Becnibifi KoAJKaxaH Ba6aeB eweroAHO ofi.iaraeT HapoA u iu r u - hom b pa3Mepe 7 py6. 50 koh. c khOhtkh, HenoBHHyioimixcH HaKa- 19-711

290 Pafionee h arpapHoe aanweiiKe b KasaxcTaite b 1910 b_____ 3biBaeT orfinpaiiHeM cKOTa, BHAaneB noAAOWHHX BexceaeB, naHe- C6HH6MnofioeB h np. TaKHX Mpe3BWMaiiHO BJIHflT&abHbIX H BCeCHJIbHblX BOpOTHA Cpe- OT KHprn30B BooSme ocraaocb oaeHb Maao, h cpe^H HeMHororo qHCJia hx BaCacu BbifleaneTca cbohm THpaacTBOM, He ycrynaiomHM MaHanaM npewimx BpeMeH. Hhkto eMy npexocaoBHTb He cMeeT, h6o oh BKOHeu pa3opHT ocayniHHxa, a waaofibi Ha Hero Hewbic- jiHMbi, h6o ye3jnaH aAMHHHCTpauHH eMy SaaroBoaHT h oh ompbi- to roBopHT, hto oh HaxaweT ooivuihukob cBoeio naacTbio, ecaa w e 3THM He yaaeTCH yxpowrb hx, to B3AyeT' qepe3 yeaflHyio aa- MHHHCTpaiiHio. Hx, Ba6aeBbix, Hecxoabxo 6parbeB, Bee B3pocJihie, h TaKHe we bopothau, xax caM Xoawaxan. [Bee ohh] coctohah H COCTOflT Ha pa3HbIX AOAWHOCTHX. H3 3aoynoTpe6aeHH0 h HacHAHti BaCaeriux noxa flan Haraaa- hocth HMeeM yxa3aTb na caeayioiUHe (|)aKTbi. 1) C 1902 no 1909 r. ohh B3bicKHBaaH c xawAoii kh6htkh b inurbiH no 7 pyfi. 50 non. 2) B 1909 r. y KHpriBOB MapaaOan AxumeBa, CapceM- 6h h TyryaOaa CapOaxciiHOBhix, CerH36aa BnfiAwaHOBa oto6- paan 3hmobkh, cowrjiH nocTpofiKH h noTpaBH.iH 8 croroB ceHa. 3) B 1909 r. Ha MecTnocTH Ku3UAA>xap y KHprH3a AMaHflUKa Ea0Myp3i<Ha oToSpaan 2 BepOaioAOB. 4) MHHyBiueio 3hmo(o y AfiauabAH Kafiro3HHOBa OToSpaaH 2 BepOaioAOB h 8 aomaAeB. 5) y Kuprina ToKTapOas yTeaooa OTofipaan b 1909 r. Ha Metrr- hocth Man-KyAbiK 45 OapanoB. 6) BepneHCKHH MemaiiHii CoKoaoB B3biCKHBaer cetiiac c Hafl- Man6an KofiaflAapoBa 300 py6. h c /IwanCarupa BaScyBaHOBa 900 py6. no HcnoauHTeabiibiM AHCTaM. 3 th KHprH3bi iiHKOMy He coctohah aoawhhmh. BbiacHHaocb, hto KoAwaxaH BaSaen BbiAaa o r hx HMeHH noAaowHue Bexcean npowHBaioiueMy b BepHOM HaManraHCKOMy capTy OMapy, HMeiomer-iy 6oabuiyx) Apyw6y c BaOaeBbiM h wenaTOMy Ha KHprH3xe BaaraanHcxoft Boa. Bexceaa stot we capt Aaa npoH3B0ACTBa B3bicxaHHH nepeaaa Coxoaosy. Kax 3to, Tax n npHBeAeHHue Buuie OT6npaHna HMyiaecTBa Aeaaxrr ohh H3-3a MecTH Han * e HHorAa npocTo Aaa toto, hto6u HapoA TpeneTaa nepeA hhmh h He mot 3anxnyTbCH OTHOCHTeabHo mw- 7) flepwaT ohh, Kax boaocthoB ynpaBHTeab, Tpex paccbiab- hux, aero HHrAe HeT, xo-ropuM naaTHT H3 oOmecTBeHHbix cyMV no 35 pyo. xawAOMy.1 1Tax a noOlMHHHKe.

PaCoiee u arpapHoe ABioKen KasaxcraHe a 1910 r. 8) B 1907, 1908 h 1909 r r. EaOaeB Kouxaxaii, boaocthoS ynpaBHTeJib, B3HCKaa no 50 koix. c khGhtkh Ha o6pa30B3HHC. npo- AOBOJibCTBeHHOro KanHTajia h t3kobhx He cam no npHHa&nejK- HOCTH. 9) 3aHHMaK)TCH ohh cHCTeMaTHiecKH Kpaxeft cKOTa, /u ia ae- ro HMeiOT npn ce6e cGewaBMHx H3 CBoero ye3Aa BopoB, KHprH30B FlHumeKCKoro y . HypMaM6exa KapaMypTOBa h ApyrHx b m cjie 7 khGhtok h CynoraeBCKoS boa. A xSaca By.iaM6aeBa h AyjibOeKa- b HHCJie 5 khChtok. HacH.iHd hmh AeaaioTCH He oahhm cbohm KHprH33M, hmh o6h- waioTca h pyccK ne, h cap™ , h AP- HapOAHOcra. y npo*HBaioinero Ha ct. MHHreJibAW Ka3aKa KyrajiHHCKoro BuceJina Bex})a BaATa- 6aeBa OToOpaAH aeMAio h BOAy, npoH3BOA»T Be3Ae nOTpaBbi cbohm ckotom, a 3aTeM cBa.uiBaioT Ha KHprH30B; y noHTOcOAepwaTe/ia AjlTUH-SMeJIbCKoS CTBHIIHH nOTpaBHAH CeHOKOCHhlfl yaaCTOK H yqHHHAH CKaHAaA, 3a hto MaflMaHKy BaGaeB h Apyrae pOACTBeH- hhkh hx, BaSaeBbix, npHroBopenu b stom rOAy mhpobmm cyAbefl 2 ya. KanaAbCKoro y. b TiopbMy Ha 3 Mccsma. B BbiceAKe KyraAHHCKOM y TaTapHna Bmhh (ip. h.) noTpa- BHAH CeHOKOCbf, [O HeM] AeAO y CyAbH. naiUHH, CBHOKOCtJ, CeACHHfl Jlyroaoro noTpaBAHWTca exteroAHo HCKAKmHTeAbiio ckotom Ba- SaeBbix, hto noATBepAHT caMH KpecTbHHe. y OAHoro c ap x a , npoxcHBaiomero b H ahBckom BuceAKe, yxpa- ah AornaAb, AeAO h3xoahtcs! y cyAbH, H stot capT xoTeA noAarb npomeHHe h BauieMy np-By, noAax hah HeT He 3HaeM. He maAHT OHH 6AH3KHX CBOHX pOACTBeHHHKOB: HX OAHOayAbltU (1 ayAa), BBHAy hx npHTecHenHfl iioabah Hune BauieMy np-By npomeHHe o BbweAeHHH hx b ocoGoe CTapuiHHcrBo. Caobom ohh Be3Ae h BcioAy chhthiot ceGa noAHOBAacTHbiMH X03HeB3MH H 6e3HaKa3aHHO HHHHT HaCHAHH. BoAbiuaa aacT b HaceaeHHa, nepenocHBrnaa ao cero BpeweHH 3T0 Bee H3 6 oh3 hh, HaxoHeu BbiuiAa H3 ce6a h, He bhah A pyroro Hcxoaa h KOHua 3T0My npoH3BOAy b Gamkom SyaymeM, peuiHAa AosecTH o 3AoynoTpe6AeHHax EaGaeBbjx ao CBeAeHHH B au iero np- Ba, npoca 3auiHTtJ h noKpoBHTeAbCTBa, h AaGu Ha GyAymee Bpe- mh H36aBHTbca ot HacHAHa hx Ha cxoAe, [npeACToameM]' Texy- mefi oceHbio, nocTaHOBHAa noKopHeftme npocHTb Bame np-Bo o BbiAeAeHHH ee b ocoGyio BOAoexb, hto h Moxcer enaern ot AaAb- HefluiHX HacHAHft BaGaeBHx, tmeiowHX npaiiaTb So.iee c p o aiiu e Mepw H3-3a MecTH 3 a noAaay Ha hhx maAoGw. 3aaBAHH 06 3tom, mm, ynoAHOMO'ieHiibie ot 967 khGhtok (h3 oGmero iHCAa 1729 khGhtok) , oGpamaeMca k Bameny np-By c no- KopneHuieii npocbGoft He OTKaaarb na3iia>nm, no HacTosuuefi w a-

PaSoiet arpapnoe aBH«eHHe b Kasaxc 1910 r. jio6e ciporoe paccJieAOBaHae nepe3 oco6oro hhhobhhk3 h BUAe- jiHTb.HauiHx flOBepHT&aeB b oco6yio BoaocTb. Ha3HaneHHOMy aah npoH3BoacTBa A03iiaHHH inHOBHHKy HaMH 6yAyT npeACTaBJieHU eme 6o.iee noapoCHbie h secKHC cBeaenna h aoKa3aieabCTBa. FIo- Ka we orpami'iHBaeMca BupaweHHeM 3JioynOTpedJieHHH b o6mnx nepTax. O nocaeayiomeM no ceMy aejiy pacnopawenHii npocHM naM • o6i>iibhti. iepe3 anApocOBCKoro bojiocthoto ynpaBHTeaa BBHay to- ro, hto ynpaBHTeab namefl bojiocth MaaxMeT Ba6aeB no BpaxcAe k naM CKpoeT ot Hac pacnopawemie h TaKOBoro naM He oOtaBHT. rip n ceM npeacTaBJiaeM aoBepeHHocTb. [O ieayiot noAnHCHAonepcHHbix no-Ka3axcKH]. M 199 1910 r., OKTaOpa 16 nPOUlEHHC BEflHflKA-KA3AXA AHrblPJDKAJlbCKOR BOJIOCTH CEMHUAJlATHHCKOrO yE3flA T. HCH11A CTEnHOMy TEHEPAJl-ryBEPHATOPy O B03BPAIUEHHH 3HMOBKH, HACHJlbCTBEHHO 3AXBAHF.HHOH y HETO BAEM 3flPEHCKOB BOJIOCTH Ha Aiiax yMepuiHS oieu Mofl, Hca KafiaayjiOB, ne Ha0Aa hiitac 3autHTbi h noKpoBHTejibCTBa, BbiHyjKAeH 6bL'i o6paTHTbca k Baine- My BHc-By [c] npouieHueM ot 9 hkwih c. r. [Oh] hsjiohcha CKop6b cboio na cbok) deccHJibHOCTb h HeyAOBJieTBopeHHe ero, KaK aeft- CTBHTeabHO nocTpaAaBuiero h noTepneBinero, hh oahhm aojdkhoct- HUM J1HHOM, K KOHM OH oCpamajICH C XOAaTaflCTBOM B TC'ieHHC yjKe uiecTH aer, oSpamaaca, He ocTaBjiaa h ne nponycKaa hh OAHoro H3 hhx, ho, k cowaaewHio, cae3bi OeAHoro HHKorAa He yre- iueHbi. flejio b tom, hto Haiue 3hmoboc cT0H6Hine «CapMaH-H<aJi» 3axBaraa KHprH3 OApeflcKoft boa. MaMHftjia BeKeroB h pa3rpa- 6 ha 3hmobkv Ha cyMMy ao 300 py6. Ero uejib Kan GoraToro HGaoBeKa 6hiaa jihiuhtb Hac npH6e>KHma, Hero oh h aoctot HacHAbCTBOM, GjiaroAapa Aociarey h bjihhhhio na aojukhocthux ahh HapoAHoro KnprH3CKoro ynpanaenHa. A b ocoCewiociH Te- nepb, no CMepTH OTita, a jianieH bchkoh HaACWAbi na VAOBJieTBO- peHHe, Aa h kto noMoweT GeAHoMy h CecfipHioTHOMy cHpoTe. Ot KHprH30B a HHHero xopoiuero He OiKHAaio, ecJm ice ot pyccKHX BAacTeft. y.\\toJiHH 6ora o fijiaroAeHCTBHH Bauiero Bbic-aa, naTa- iocb jiHuib HaAewAoio Ha MHJiocTb Barny. HacTynaeT 3HMa, HeT HHKaKoro npuioTa, h Aawe HeT mioHKa CBoefl 3cmjih, a noaaTH h

Pafionee h arpapHOe ABHJKeHHe b Ka3axcra»e d 1910 r. c6opw ruiaiy HcnpaBHO. M esa h moio ceMbio wast HeMHHyeMaa raOfyib, h rae * e HCKan> npHiora? Barne bhc-bo, OKawirre ftowecTBeHnyio MHjiocTb, 3aiUHTHTe ot rafiejiH uejiyio ceMbio Bauivix noanHueHHHx; He OTKauKHTe cae- jiarb CTporoe pacriopa>KeHHe 06 yaoBaeTBoperaa mhophx xoaa- TaftcTB oraa Moero.' Ha npouieHHe OTua Moero [ot] 9 hkwih c. r. no cne bpcmh He HMeiO HHKaKOrO H3BeUJ,eiIHH. }Ke.iaio cabimaTb pe30.nouHio Bamy 'iepe3 r-Ha ceMHapcKoro araMaHa. 3a nerpaMOTHoro Knpn«a Typcyn6aa H en­ na, no ero jihihoS npocb6e, pacnHcaaca Ka3aK HuKomu B utkuh. UrnA Ka3CCP, <t>. 64, on. 1, a. 2522. a. 3 06. 1 B imcbMe ceMHnajiaraiicKoro ry6epnaTopa ot 5 ^CBpa.is 1911 r. b KaH- uc.iHpHto crenHoro reHepaa-ry6epHaropa noaTBepwaaeTCii, <1T0 MCCTHOCTb, npHaanaewamaa Kaitflay-iony, Gbiaa 3axnaaena b 1904 r. 6aeM KapKapaAHH- CKoro y. BeKeroBbiM. OasaKo no aaHHOMy npouiemiso ne Ohjio npHHaTo Map (cm. aaHHoe neao, an. 7—14). ■Ns 2 0 9 1910 r., OKTHfipa 18 flOHECEHHE 3ABEaV10lUErO P03blCKHblM nyHKTOM TOP. BEPHOrO BOEHHOMy TyBEPHATOPy CEMHPEHEHCKOR OBJIACTH n o nOBOfly PACnPOCTPAHEHHfl B OBJ1ACTH HEAETAJIbHOR JIHTEPATyPbl, HAHPABJIEHHOH nPOTHB 3AKOHA OT 9 HOKEP9 1906 r.1 C o B ep m eH iio cexpeT H O . Ha Spiffs 1580 h 1651 HMeio necTb aoHecTH BauieMy np-By, «rro nocaeaHHe oCnckh yciaHaBJiHBaioT (fiaKT, ito H eaeraabnaa aHTepaTypa no noBoay 3aKOHa 9 HOfl6pn 1906 r. b o6.;iacTH HMeeT- ch, no k3 khm nyTeM nonaaaer oHa b oCaacTh, yeraHOBHTb noxa He npeacTaBHaocb bosmohchhm. OraeabHoro K opnyca wanaapMOB potmhctp UTHA KasCCP. «. 44. on. l.a . 2927-a. a. 88. XoxAanee. 1 HMeerca B BHay 3eMenbiiu8 3anoH o BMaeneHira KpecTbiw H3 oOlukhu hi xyropa n OTpySa. &thm saxonoM uapenoe npaBHTCJibcrao crpexiuiocb co3aaTb cefie npoiHyio onopy b aepcBHe a jmiie cejibcnoft 6ypwya3HH—KyjiaqecTBa.

294 PaGoiee h arpapHoe iBaweirac b Ka3axcraHe b 1910 r. ^ M 201 . 1910 r., HoaCpa I I1POUIEHHE 10 AOBEPEHHbIX OT KHPrH30B TOJIKAHOBCKOfl BOJIOCTH nmilllEKCKOrO VE3AA BOEHHOMy ryBEPHATOPy CEMHPEHEHCKOH OEJ1ACTH OB OCBOBO)KflEHHH HACEJ1EHHH OT nOflCyflHOCTH CbE3fly BHEB Mu c ue-ibio 3anpenHTb 3a co6oft 3eMAio h H36aBHTbca ot npHTCCHeHna MHHtejibHbix KHprH30B xoflaTaflcTBOBaan (pa3HO- BpeMeHHo) o nepeBoae Hac h naiunx AOBepHTeaefi b ocewioe co- CTOBHHG. B.iHSTe.uHbie ra p rasb i ye3Aa, ja 6 u He AHirnTbcn cbohx 6y- xapa1 (psmoBHX KHpni30B), njiaramax hm eweroAHfaifi o6pox «aJKypT-BHaHK», B03HeHaBll.HC.lH BCeX XOAaTaftCTByiOfflHX KHprH30B h BcmecKH hx npHTccHajiH. OKOHiareAMio xoTeJiH na Mewflyye3A- hom C-LC3AC iiapoAiiux cyAefi nmiineKCKoro h AyjiH3-ATHHcnoro ye3AOB 3acTaBHTb HauiHx AOBepHTejieft u Apyrnx KHprH30B, nepe- xpAHiuHx b oceAAOCTb, 0TKa3aTbCH ot HcejiaiiHfl nepeMeraTb o6pa3 WH3HH. Ho, k ciacTbio HauieMy h Hamnx AOBepHTWieS, pacnopasenneM Barnero np-Ba mu 6hah h3t>stu ot yiacTHH b 03HaieHH0M cbe3Ae. Ha akhx BJiHHTejibHHe .iHua Bcero IlHuineKCKoro y. croBopii- AHCb H peiBHaH yHHHTOJXHTb BOlipOC 06 OCeAAOCTH Ha >ipe3BbI>iaH- hom ci>e3Ae HapoAiiux cyAefi niraineKCKoro y., OTKpuBaioiueMCH c ceroAHHiuHero ahh. Kax H3BGCTHO, HapoAHHfi cyA BcerAa nowiymen BAHaTejibHUM JIHUaM. ripHMepOM MOHCeT CJly>KHTb BOAOCTHOfi CT>e3A HapOAHUX cyAefi 6biBUjeft CyxyAyKCKOH boa. b 1907 r. Bce-TaxH Torja AeficTBOBa- ah AHiub MaHanu OAHofi bojiocth, a Tenepb nporaB Hac h HauiHx AOBepHTeaefl BoopywHJiHCb B.iHHTeJibHbie jiHua Bcero ilnmneK- ckoto y. 6wioJIonymeHHe k yqacraio Ha ynoMHHyroM cte3Ae Tenepb 6bi oqeHb neia.ibHo h paBHOCHJibHo yHHHTOWCHHK) Harnefi paAoc- th — H36aBHTbca ot raeBa MananoB,—Tax x ax nexoTopbiM HaiimM AOBepHTejiHM (jKHTejiHM c. MaAana3aK h Tanmofie) r-M npoH3BO- AHTeaeM pafioT nepeceAemecxofi opraH raaiw Cokojiobum b Texy- meM roay OTBeAeiibi AyineBbie 3eMejibHue HaAeAbi h yxa3aHM yea- JfjnnAeOHbie Mecra. Boo6me OKOHieHu Bee npe„iBapnTeJibHbie paCoTU h BbiAeAeHHH ot kowcboto nacejieHHH HywHo AHiUb yTBepwAC- Hne; ApyrHM we HauiHM. aobcphtcjihm npoexrapoBaHO otbccth 3e- MeAbHbie HaAeAu Becnox) CyAymero roAa. BBHfly BbiuieH3AoweHHoro, ocMeAHBaeMca noxopHefiuie npocHTb Barne np-Bo bohth b Harne noAoweHHe h npHxa3an, H3bRTb Hac 1 Eyxapa —HapoAHue uaccu, CejiHue moan-

PaCotee 1910 r. 295 ot yqacTHH (BeaeHHfl) 9pe3BbiMaflHoro Cfae3.ua HapoAHbix cynefi riHiiineKCKoro y., OTKpwBaiomeroca ceroAHa b rop. riHiuneKe h npoAOJiJKaiomeroca no 1 AeKa6pa c. r. Mu 0TKa3biBaeMCH ot cbohx npeTCH3H0 (hckob). /JoBepeHHbie AxMerOeK KaiiGaaapoe, H mcihGl’k A udap6eKoo [pacnucanHCb no-KHprH3CKH]. M 202 PAtlOPT H. fl. KAIlAJlbCKOrO VE3XlH0r0 HAHAJlbHHKA BOEHHOMy ryBEPHATOPy CEMHPEHEHCKOH OBJ1ACTH 0 CTPEMJ1EHHH TPyflOBOrO KA3AXCKOrO HACEJ1EHH51 K OCEAJIOCTH KHprH3fai KananbCKoro y., npeHMymecTBeHHO ceBepHbix boaoc- Tefl, nonaiOT npoineHHs o nepenHCJieHHH hx b oceanoe cocTOsiHHe. ripomeHHH nonaiOTCfl npeHMymecTBeHHO oraeAbHUMH ahu3 mh 6e3 yKa3aHH3 MecTa, r^ e 6u ohh w enanH o 6ocH0BaTi>ca o c e a n o , ho ecTb Aaa npouieHHa ot o6oco6neHHbix xo3aftcTBeHHbix ayJioB. rio OAHOMy npouieiiH io A&ao naxoAHTca y w e Ha paccMOTpeHHH nepe- cejieiwecKofi opram oanH ii, Apyroe — HaxOAHTca y MeHa. EMy a He Aaio xoAa TOAbKO noTOMy, «ito mecTHOCTb, rAe ohh n pocaT hx yCTpOHTfa, HaXOAHTCH B BOAOCTH, OficACAOBaHHe KOTOpOH H CfaeM- Ka eme He 3aKOH<ieHfai, [h erne]1 noTOMy, hto caM AOBepemibifl b u - cKa3biBaeT onaceHHe, mto ecAH e ro npocbfie AaAyr xoa, to e ro h e ro AOBepHTejieii pa3opsir b HapoAHOM cyAe nyreM npeAtaBA enna k hhm pa3Horo poAa hckob. rioAoOHoe 3aaBJieHHe AOBepeHHoro npaBAonoAoGHO. O ho h nocJiywHJio ocHOBaHHeM aah oOpameHHa Moero k BauieMy np-By c xoAaTaflcTBOM nepeA Bucineft BJiacTHio 06 orpawAeHHH KHprn- 30b, KOTopwe 6ynyT noAaBaTb n p o cb C u o weJiaHHH ocecTb, o r npoH3BOJia HapoAHbix cyAOB. 51 »Meio b BHAy jwuib Tex, KOTopue H3i>aBaT wejiaHHe 6fam> occaaumh b cocTaBe onpeAeJieHHofi xo3aft- CTBeHHofl r p y n n u . OAHHOMHue KHprH3bi, noAaBaBiune npocb6y, ocTaiOTca HeH3BOCTHbiMH oOmecTBy. rpynnoBoe we 3aaBJiCHHe CKpbiTb He.ab3si, noneMy 3T0H KaTeropHH Ty3eMUbi h Bbi3biB3K)T we- .■jaHHe BOHTH B HX nOAOWeHHe H OrpaAHTb no B03M05KH0CTH OT CBOeBOAHH npaBHlKHX H CyAHIUHX Ty3eMHblX BAaCTeH. CMeio aoaojkhtij, hto xoAaTaHcrBo Moe 3aKAio<iaeTca B TOM, qTofibi H3taTb KHprii30B ot noAHHHeHHH HapoAHOMy cyAy, nepe- Aas pa36op hx aca c MOMeHra noA aiH npocb6u o we-naHHH >kht6 1 B nOAABHHHKe— €CTOAbKO>.

PaCoiee H arpapnoe Ka3axcTa«e b 1910 r. ocefljio o6iuhm pyccKKM cyAefiHHM ycTaHOBjiCHHaM, npnpaBH8B b 3tom c-iyiae KHprH30B k nepecejieHuaM. rTcpeceneHUbi, npHuieauiHe b o&iacTb, ho erne He BOABopeH- Hbie, He noflBeAOMCTBeiHHHe ceabCKOMy cyay, xoth 6h ohh h npo- HfHBaaH b pyccKHX ccaemisix, a Bee aeJia o hhx BeaaioTCfl oSiuhmh cyaaMii. H oceaaiouxHX khpph3ob caeayeT flocraBHTb BnpeAb ao hx ycTpoflcrea b ramie jkc ycaoBna. 3aBHCHMOCTb KHprH30B OT HapOAHWX CyAOB CJlyWHT SOAbUIHM TopM030M b pejiax nepexoAa hx k oceAAOCTH. Ohh Oohtch n peav HBAeHHH K HKMAOHCHMX H3 MeCTH HCKOB KHprH30B, He CO'iyBCTByiO- iiiHX nepexoAy> to ecTb hhhob boaocthoh aAMHHHcrpauHH h bahh- TCAbHblX JIHU. ycTpaHeHHe HX OT BAHHHHH H BA3CTH H33BaHHblX BepuiHreaeS hx cyaeO, bo3mo* ho, noABHHy.io 6 u abao oceAaHHH Ccahotu, KOTopaa b pa3Mepe He MeHee '/* Bcero HaceACHHH He HMeeT iiH'iero h nAaTHT rocyAapCTBeHHbie i70bhhhocth AHiiib 3a oaho npaBo xoAHTb no 3eMAe h AbiinaTb Bo3AyxoM, He BcerAa rac- THM H3AOPOBHM. H. a. ye3AHoro HaqaAbHHKa noAn. JleGedee. IlHCbMOBOAHTeAb Henoee. M 203 1910 r., aoaSpa 8 nPOUIEHHE flOBEPEHHbIX OT 42 KHEHTKOBJIAAEJlbUEB BAI HIUEBCKOtl BOJIOCTH nHUlllEKCKOrO yE3AA BOEHHOMy ryBEPHATOPy CEMHPE4EHCK0R OBAACTH 0 3AU1HTE OT I1POH3BOJ1A MAHAJIOB, nPECJlEAytOUlHX KHPTH30B, nEPEXOAHUHX K OCEAJlOCTH Barne np-BO ofrbHBAeHueM 10 HapTa cero nyaa 3a .Ns 5841 yBe- aomhah nac, >ito npoineHHe 0 nepeiHCJieHHH HauiHx AOBepHTeAeS b oceAAoe coc-roHHHe npenpoBOWAeno r-n y 3aBeAyiomeMy riepe- cejieHHecKHM a^aom b CeMHpeieHCKOM pafioiie. 0TaKOBoe ofrbHBAeHHe HaM 6i>iao BbiAano hoihbm boaocthhm ynpaBHTeAeM, h p o t h b h h k o m ocbaaocth,h BecTb HaiueM xoAaTaA- cTBe pacnpocTpaHHAacb cpeAH KoqeBHHKOB. B HacToanjee Bpeina raaBapa KO'ieBHHKOB, bo rABBe c H3BecT- h u m MaHanoM MoAnaHKyAOM TbiHaAHHUM, KOToporo CAyuiaerca POA «CoATy», K KaKOMy npHHaAAeiKHM h m u, npeanowiiAH [HaM] OTKa3aTbca ot nepexoAa k occaaocth, b npoTHBHOM CAyqae rpo- 3AT Hac Haxa3aTb HeMHAOcepAHO Ha OTKpbiBineMca B rop. riHiuneKe 'ipe3BbiiafiHOM cbe3Ae HapoAHbix cyAeS ye3Aa. OTKa3aTbca o t nepexoAa k occaaocth mh He weAaeM, ho yrpo- 3H MaHanoB Co h m c h h AyMaeM, [hto] oHa [SyAeT] npHBeAeHa k hc- noAHeHHio, ecAH He CyaeT 3auiHTbi co CToponu HaaaAbCTBa.

Pafioiee h arpapaoe flBKiKeHHe b Kasaxctano b 1910 r. 297 B bhuy H3Jio*eHHoro, noKopHeflme npocHM Bailie np-BO hckjho- HHTb nac h HauiHX AonepiiTeJieft ot yiacTHH Ha 9pe3BW'iafiHOM trbe3fle Hapofliibix cyaeft riHiuneKCKoro y . b rop. IlH mneKe, <ieM H3fiaBHTe Hac ot HeMHHyeMoro pa3openH a. CnHcoK iiaiUHx flOBepHTeaefl npeacTaBJiea npa nepBO naiajib- hom npomeaHH. KpOMe toto, 3aHBjiaeM, it o iiotth Bee nauiH ao- BepHTeJIH Bbl3B3HbI Ha 03H3MeHHIjIH Cbe3A- floBepemibie [oieayioT noanHCH no*KHprH3CKH]. JVs 2 0 4 1910 r., HOnOpH 15 PAnOPT HEPKACCKOTO BOJIOCTHOrO CTAPUlHHbl J1EI1CHHCKOMy yE3AHOMy HAHAJlbHHKy CEMHPEHEHCKOFI OBJIACTH O BblCTynjlEHHH KPECTbflH nOC. tlETPOIlABAOBCKOrO 11POTMB CEJlbCKOB H BOJIOCTHOB AAMHHHCTPAU.HH1 BoaocTHoe npnnjiemie HMeer 'le c tb aoneCTH BauieMy bmco- KoS.naropoaHK), it o neiponaBaoBCKHii ceabCKHft c rap o cra H a3 ap ropcfiuoB c nncapeM floo6iieii, npHCewaBiiiHe qepe3 p . JlencH , neiune, 3a>tBHJiH ce.My npaB-ienino, hto Kpecrbsme noc. rieTponaB- aoBCKOro BoopywHJiHCb Ha hhx kojii>hmh h KaMwiMH, nocaraBiiiH- mh2 Ha hx WH3Hb. Ilo 3anBJieHHio e ro w e, CTapocTO ropo6uoB a, nbiexa.i Ha ycMMpeHHe 3aHHMaioiuHfl AOAWHOCTb boaocthoto c ra p - uiHHbi KawiHAaT AHApeii CHAbHeincoB, KOTopafi noaBeprayT Toft we yiacTH. O qe.w noKopHeflme npouiy B a m e BHcoKod/iaropoAHe AaTb 3aK0HH0e coAeflcTBHe a.in ycMupeHHa KpecTtan noc. rieTponaBaoB- CKoro, a cyAbfia KaHflHAaia CnjibieHKo noxa HeH3BecTHa, pe3yjib- TaT He noJiyneH. noAOHHHbifi noAjiHcaji BoaocTHoii CTapuiHHa H. Etpanoe. BepHo: h. a - HaiaAbHHKa JlencuncKoeo y. noAn. [noAnHcb Hepa36opiHBa]. UTMAKaiCCP, 4>. 44. on. 2. A-7753, .1. 11. Konnn. 1 Cm. AOKyMcnTbi W i 205, 206, 207, 209. 3 T*K B noAAHHHHKe.

298 Pafioaee arpapsoe aomKeHae B Ka3axcrane a 1910 M 205 flOHECEHHE 3ABF.flyK)mErO BOABOPEHHEM I1EPECEJ1EHUEB B J1EI1CHHCKOM nOAPAHOHE HAHAflbHHKy JlEllCHHCKOrO yE3AA 0 BbICTynJIEHHflX KPECTbflH- nEPECF.TEllll.EB (1POTHB MECTHOH AAMHHHCTPAU.HH npn npeflCTaBJieHHH ot 15 anpeaa 1910 r. 3a Ns 1873 npo- Kypopy BepHeHCKoro onpywHoro cyaa h nepeaaa aano o naHece- hhh nofioeB aHApeeBCKOMy CTapuinne npu HcnojmeHiiti hm ooh- 3aHHOCTeH cayw6w. Kormio stoto npeacTaBaemisi npn.’iaraio, 3Haa aoBOJibHo xopouio cocTaB HauiHx nepece^ieHueB-caMOBoabiieB, cpe- a « KOTopux ecTb MHoro aioaeii, noTepsiBiiinx Bcanyro aHCUHnanny H CaeP*aHHOCTb H npHBhlKlUHX BO BpeMSl CBOHX MHOTOKpaTHblX nepecejieHHM k (paKTH'iecKOMy 6e3HaTaamo, a npocaa npoicypopa HacToaTb Ha bo3mo}kho 6ncTpoM pa36ope yKa3aHHoro Bbiiue aeaa, aafibi He aonycTHTb Bnpeab noaoSHbix »te pacnpaB h noKa3arb KpecTbsmaM, m o 6e3iiaKa3aHHO raKHe npoaeaKH He Moryr cxohhtb c pyx. Heaero h roBopHTb, mo npn pyKonanmux pacnpasax c aO.DKHOCTHblMH .THU3MH CO CTOpOHhl KpeCTbHHCKHX OSlUeCTB, HH- KaKoe ynpaBaeHHe hmh HeB03M0*H0, h b hhx HeH3fie*H0 boabo- PATCH BCHKHe CMyTbl H pa360H. Ec.ra He own6aiocb, aHapeeBCKoe aejio ao nacToaiaero BpeMe- hh erne He pa3o6paHo, h, k cowaaeHHio, moh npeanoadweHHH o noBTopeiiHH pyKonauiHHx pacnpaB cSbuiHcb. KpecTbHHe b iianaae JieTa B C. IaHHKOBCKOM OTHHJIHCHJIOfi 3H3K H AeJia y BOAOCTHOTO CTapoiHHbi, npH6jiH3HTenbHo Toraa we H3pyrajiH h eaBa He iio6hjih boaocthoto CTapuiHHy b HHnoaaeBcKOM ceaeiiHH, oceHbio no6HJiB HOBO-aHapeeBCKoro boaocthoto CTapuiHHy h, xax bhaho H3 npa- aaraeMoft koiihh panopra aepKaccKoro BoaocTHoro npaBaeHHH ot 15 cero Hoafipa 3a JMs 9092, nporHaan cnaoft H3 noc. rieTponaB- aoBCKoro ceabCKoro CTapocry h nncapa. BecbMa BepoaTHO, tto cocTaB AoawHocTHbix ahu, BbiCHpaeMbix H3 cpeflbi Tex we nepe- ceaeHueB, He oTanaaeTca bhcokhmh HpaBCTBeHHbiMH h caywefi- HbiMH KaaecTBHMH, ho. b Bucuiefi CTeneHH xapaKTepHo, tto KpecTb- aHe noMTH HHKOraa He 3aaBaai0T w aao6bi Ha aoawhocthux aho, a npeanoiHTaioT caMocya. H ahtiio npeanHCbipaio sto $aKTHie-, cKofi 6e3HaKa3aHH0crH, no xpafiHefl Mepe b TeaeHBe aCwroro Bpe- MeHH, noaoSHux nocTynKos. ripenpoBowaaa Tenepb BameMy BbicoKoCaaropowno. Konwo Jns 909, Tax Kan B03MywcHHe npoTHB BaacTefi nocaeaoBaao b nepeaaBaeMOM BaM ceaeHHH, a BMecTe c TeM npouiy Bac co cbo- eii cTopoHbi noMOMb o6weMy aeay o6y3aaHHa noaoSHhix ahkhx npeacraB-TeHHe xpaHHTCa b 1PanopT xpaHHTca b ashhcm

PaCfcwee a arpapHoe asaiKeHae b Kaa 1910r. nOpHBOB H BbIXOAOK CO CTOpOHH KpeCTbSIH. 3 AH9H0 flyMaiO, HTO noflo6Hue aena, BBHAy hx HCKAK>HHTeJibHOfi BawHocra b a e a e yn- paB^eiiHH HOBWMH ceneHHHMH, HojiJKHbi ObiTb pa36HpaeMu cyaefi- HblMH yCTaHOB.ieHHHMH BHe BCHKO0 O'lepeflH H, eCJlH AMO nOACyA- tfo MnpoBbiM cyAbaM, to o6fl3aTejibHo Ha MecTe pacno.io>KeHira c&neHHii, HHaqe a m o mojkct 'iacro oncrcaabmaTbca mhpobhm cyAfa- eii H3-3a HesiBKH HCKOTOphlX H3 MHOrOMHCJietlHblX CBHAeTejieft, B03- HHKHOBeHHIO HOBHX BOnpOCOB no XOAy AM a HT. H. rioAofiHbie Ae-ia b nepeceaeHiecKHx o6mecTBax He npeACTaBJia- K)T Her0-AH6o HCKJIIO'iHTe.’IbHOl'O. Me>KAy npOHHM B OHHC3HHH y3y!i-ara<icKoro aeJia, noMemeHHOM b «CeMiipe>ieHCKHx o6jiacTHhix BeflOMOcTHx» 3 a TeKymufl roa, ecTb yKa33Hna na to, hto nepBOMy ycrpoHTeJiio CeMiipeaba reH-ay KoanaKOBCKOMy npHxoAH.iocb cth- TaTbca c 6yflcTBOM h nbHHCTBOM nepecMenueB h noaaBAflTb ero Huoraa h MepaMH 4>H3HiecKoro B03aeiicrBHa, aonycKaBiiiHMHca b to BpeMH. Tenepb H3 toh fiyflHofl h 3aqacryro tibsmoft T oanu BbiuiAH BnoJiHe xopomne h HcnpaBHwe KpecTbane-CTapoHsiAbi. To we 6 y a er, necoMneiiHo, h c HbiHeuiHHMH nepeceaeHuaMH, ho, ko- ue'iHO, Tenepb h Mepu B03aeficTBiin aoajkhh 6urb hhumh, a HMeH- ho, eaHHCTBeHHO AonycKaeMUM HaKa3aHHeM no cyay, KOTopoe aojijkho 6biTb npoBOAHMO 6e30TAaraTejibH0. 3aBeayiomHH BOABopeiiHeM nepecejieHuee, ■ihhobhhk oco6bix nopyieHHfi nepeceaeHiecKoro ynpaBACHiia AndpueecicuC. UTHA KaaCCP. $ 44. on. 2.A. 77B3.A. 7 0«. M 296 • 1910 r., HonSpa 17 PAnOPT 3ABEflyH)mErO BOABOPEHHEM nEPECFJlEHUEB B JIEflCHHCKOM nOAPABOHE 3ABEflyiOUlEMy IIEPECEJIEHHECKHX flEJlOM CEMHPEMEHCKOrO PABOHA 0 BblCTyDAEHHH KPECTbflH HOC. llETPOnABAOBCKOrO I1POTHB yE3AHOB H CEJlbCKOB AflMHHHCTPAU.HH npeacraBAHa npH stom BainoMy BbicoKofiaaEopoAHto b Kon«- n.\\: panopT tia Moe hmh lepicaccKoro boaocthoto CTapniHHu ot 15 HoaCipa 3a JMs 909' h OTHOiueHHe Moe HaaaabHHKy jlencHHcKoro y, ot 16 cero noaGpa 3a 5555, nepeaaHiioe mhoio eMy 12 cero Hoafipa, AOHouiy, ito ye3AHbifl HaiaabHHK 16 Hoafipa Bhiexan b noc. fleTponaBAOBCKoe. KpecTbane 0TKa3aaHCb noBHHOBaTbca ye3A-1 1 Cm. aoKyueaT Ns 204.

300 arpapw* Minna™ Ka3axcrame b 1910 r. HOMy HawajibHHKy, He BuaajM 3aiHHiuHKOB (SecnopaAROB h, Koraa oh Bnexaji H3 ce/ieHHH, crpejiaaH no neiny h 6biBineH c hhm crpa- we. H3 Moero OTHomeHHH 3a Xe 5555 bhaho, mto cnyaaH 6yftcTB3 H HaCHAHH KpeCTbaH npOTHB BJiaCTeft nOBTOpSUIHCL HeOAHOKp3TH0, HO [euin] OHH HMe-IH M6CT0 HCtUHOHHTejlbHO npOTHB cejibCKoro Hawa;ibCTBa, to Tenepb we ohh no.iyiaJiH pacnpocTpaneHHe h Aa-ubine. 51 yreepwAaio, mto cc.ih 6bi b aHApecBCKo.vi gfiJie nocae- Aobojio Sucrpoe h cxporoe pemenae cyaa, to He 6bino 6bi h Aaflb- nefliuHx HiumneHTOB b tom ace poAe. Ho, HacKOJibKO MHe H3BecT- ho, cyA. Ha'iHHaa c anpeaa Mecaua h ao iiacroamero BpeMeiiH, Bee eme ne peunwi yKa3aHHoro Buiue am a. Ha mow npocbfiy npoKypopy BepiiencKoro onpywHoro cyaa a Aawe ne nojiyMiui HHKaKoro orae-ra. Me>«Ay TeM b nepeceaeHie- ckhx o6mecTBax, cocTaaaeHHHx H3 AWAeft, b 3na4HTfcnbHofi Mepe OTBblKlUHX OT BCSIKOH AHCUHIUlHHbt H 3aHaCTyiO npflMO-taKH 6yft- hmx h CMe.ibix, nenb3H TaHyTb ne-'ia uejibiMH MecanaMH. Ecah k noTpe6 iiocrsiM nepeceaeHaecKoro 6HTa h HpaBOB, a BMecxe c TeM h wiywfibi, npHXOAHTCa iipsuiapaBJiHBaTbca b npe- Aeaax 33KOHa nepecejieHqecKHM hhubm h hhh3m aAMHHHCTpaiWH, to n cyA Aojonen hath c hhmh pyxa 06 pyny. TeM Conee, >ito ajih BToro h rpefiyeTCH hcmhoto, a HMeHHO: CbicTpwfl pa36op a m , aHa- ,iorH4Hbix yKa3aHH0My b u m c aHApeeBCKOMy hah we'renepb neT- ponaBAOBcKOMy. XoTfl Tenepb SoAbunmcTBO ceaenHfi h nepeAaHO miioio b Be- AenMe ye3AHoft aAMHiracrpauHH, jio oonpoTHBjieHne BJiacraM b hobmx ce.TCHHax HMeer 6an3Koe OTHomenae h k 'imioiiHHKy no BOABopeiraro, Tax Kan Bee we y Mena ocTaerca aacTb ceaemifi b aAMHHHcrparaBHOM ynpaBAeHHH. rioroMy a nporny xoflaTaiicrBa Barnero nepeA bochhum ryfiepHaTOpoM CeMHpenencKOH o6a. o npH- HywAeHHH cyAeOHhix yCTaHOBAeHHfi k 6cwree CbicrpoMy, neM aro 6buio AOHUHe, pa36opy a m no npoTHBOAeficrBHio BJiacraM co cto- poHbi nepeceaeHiieB. Konmo noAHHcaa 3aBeAyiomHfl BOABopenneM nopecejieHueB, whobhhk oco6 hx nopyaeHHfl ne- peceaeHirecKoro ynpaBjieHHa A . AndpueocKuiL C KonHH BepHo: h. a- HaaaabHHKa JlencHHCKoro ye3Aa [noAimcb Hepa36opqiiBa].

PaOoiee h arpapaoe HBHweiuie a Kaaaxcraiie a 1910 r. 301 JVs 207 1910 r., HoaOpa 20 PAnOPT JlEnCHHCKOrO yE3AHOrO HAIAAbHHKA BOEHHOMy ryBEPHATOPy CEMHPE4EHCK0B OBAACTH O IIPHMHHAX BbICTynJIEHHB KPECTbBH noc. nETPOnABJIOBCKOrO I1POTHB CEJIbCKHX H BOJIOCTHbIX AOAJKHOCTHbIX J1HA npeacTaBJiHH Bamemiy np-By Konnio A03HaHHH o SecnopaAKax npoH3BeA6HHbix KpecTbHHaMH noc. FlerponaBAOBCKoro H BCIO no 3T0My aejiy nepenncxy, AosaiaAbtBaio: cocTaB oSiueerea xipecTban noc. rieTponaBAoncKoro ca.Mbift pa3Hoo6pasnbiH xax no rySepim- HM (BopOHCJKCKOft, XapbXOBCKoft, XepCOHCXOft, ExaTepHHOCAaB- CKofl, H3 C n 6 » p n , c KaBKa3a), Tax h no HpascrBeHHbiM xaqecTBaM: oahh xpecTbsiHe — Hcrue 3eMJieACJibiibi, een> nocro»HHbie nepe- ce.ienubi, noCbiBaBUiHe h b ChShph. h Ha KaBxa3e, eerb h xpecrba- ne, y'lacTBOBaBiuHe b norpoMax 1905— 1906 rr. B AaHHoe BpeMa HHxaxoii cnAoaeHHOCTH b oOmecTBe HeT, h sthm TcwibKO h oSbacHaerca [to], HTO nOACTpOXaTeAHM He yAajlOCb npHBecTH c®oe HawepeuHe, HanpauiiTb m any iia crapowHAOB, Ha CTapinwHy h crapocTy, npoTecroBaBiHHx npoTHB coBepuiaeMux hmh ncrrpaB y cTapoxoMioB h y coceAHHX KHpnraoB, Ha 3eMJiH koto- pHX yMhlUlJieHHO BblTOHMH CXOT H CJKHrajIH CeHO. n o cBeaeHHHM saBCAyiomero JiencuHCKHM noapaftoHOM, b noc. neTponaBJIOBCKOM SOAblUHHCTBO XpeCTbflH .110AH 3aWHTO'IHblC: S w­ am cAyiaH, x o r a a xpecTbane noAyaaAH c no'iTM no 900— 1000 pyS- aeii. Haao riOAaraTb, m o npoHciueAuiHft SecnopaAox npoH3oujeji lie c OTaaaHHa ot toaoaobxh hah A p y rax jKH3Heiiiibix AHuieHHfi, a C UeAbK) H36aBHTbCH OT XOHXypeHTOB — COCTOHTeAbHHX c ra p o - ikhjiob, yflanHTb hx c coceAHeR opomaeM-oii xasanbeii 3©mah h 3Ty 3eMAK> cHHTb b apeHAy caMHM. n o MoeMy ner.iacHOMy paccAeAO- BaifHio TaxoBoii ipsKT noATBepAmica b OTHomeaHH Knpni30B coceAHcro [c] HaMH 4 ayjia MaxaHiH-CaAbipoBcxoil boa., KOTopwx noTpaBaMH aobcah ao toto, mto ohh otouiah AaAbiue h ceflaac saBeAH neperoB optj o c a a ie hm b apeHAy 300 accsthh coceAHero opouiaeMoro ynacTxa. MHe He yAaAocb tohho BuacHHTb rAaBHbrx xohoboaob b Secno- paAxe, u aah 3TOro a ycraHOBHA HerAacHoe Ha&MOAeHHe, ho npH A03iiaHHH AOCTaTOiHO BbiacHHAocb, MTO naHSoAbmee y a a c ra e B OecnopaAxax npHHHMaAH xpecTbHHe: IIoAHKapn flaHHAbiies h aa- TeM BacHAHfl BepeBKHir, MHxaHA BopoHHH, <Pexop Toaockokob, O eaop lUeBaeHRo h Tax we, xoth h b MCHbiueft creneiiH, ocraA b- Hbie, y.xasawHMe mhoki b A03HaHHH h npoToxoaax. K MHCHHlO liaABOpHOPO COBeTHHXa AHApneBCKOrO O HeoSxOAH- mocth ObicTporo AeAonpoH3BOAcrea CAeACTBesHoro AeAa n o Sec-

302 PaOoiee a arpapiioe abb*KeHHB b Ka3*xcraHe b 1910 r. nopajwaw cpera KpecTban hah HeMeaneHHoro HaKa33HHa bhhob- hux B aflMHHHCTpaTHBHOM nopflAKe a Bceueao npHCoeanHHiocb a xoaaTaflcTByio 06 stom nepea BauiHM np-BOM. CnpaBKa: npoxoKOJi o npoacuiecTBHH 19 cero iioa6pa c Hapoi- hum npenpoBOHi/ien MHpoBOMy cyabe III yv. JlencHHCKoro y. 3a Ns 4913, cooGmeiio TOBapawy npoKypopa KanaAbCKO-JIencHHCKO- ro yaacTKa 3a 4913, AOHeceno npoKypopy BepHeHCKoro oKpy*- Horo cyaa 3a Ms 4913 h A03HaHHe ot 20 cero HoaCpa 3a J'fe 4913 npenpoBoatneHO TOMy we MHpoBOMy cyAbe. riofln. Aepoe. M 208 1910 r., Hoa6pn 22 H3 AOHECEHHH HAHAJlbHHKA TOMCKOrO ryBEPHCKOrO )KAHflAPMCKOrO y[1PABJ1EHHH AEnAPTAMEHTy nOJIHAHH n o nOBOAy C03AAHH8 3AnAAHO-CHBHPCKOrO tOPrAllH3AU.HOHH0l'O 6IOPO PCAPfl* B TOP. OMCKE M3 HMeioinaxca b ynpaaaeiHHH areHTypHUx cBeaeHHii, k cowa- aeHHio, nocTynHBiuHx jinuib b OKTaOpe Mecaue c. r., bhaho, mo AA* 3anaaHo8 CaOnpH ynpewAaerca «OpraHH3auaoHHoe Giopo PCflPn*, b KOTopoe aoawhh bohth npejcTaBHiean ot rpynn HoBO-Hf«oJiaeBCKo8 h BapHayjibCKOii n o reM we areHTypaHM CBeaeHHHM h AQKyMeirraM, aoChthm b koiihhx Towe areirrypHiM nyreM, bhaho, hto noiHH h opraHH3au,HH 3Toro aeaa hcxoaht ot OmckoB rpynnbi, nejia KOTopoii, nan bhaho H3 npeacTaanaeMUX npn ceM b KonHax AoxyMeHTOB, anyr AOBOJibno ycneurao, aero Heab3H cxa3aTb 0 rpynnax BapnayjibCKOH h, ocoSeHHO, o Hobo- HHKOJiaeBCKoS. TaaBHoe aeftcTByiomee jihuo b 0praHH3aiiHH firopo—A. Ba- CHAbeB.1 Oh npowHBaeT b rop. OMcxe h, no-BHAHMOMy, ctoht bo rjraBe MecTHofl opraHH3aijHH. JlaanocTb ara cKpuBaerca b nepe- nHcxe noA nceBAOHHMOMh, no Bceii BepoaraocrH, ecTb Heicro fio- noB, 3aHHMaioiunttca aABOKaiypoft, neAaBHO B03BparnBinniicn H3 ccbuiKH b rop. BojiorAe (GojibiueBHK, Ghbliihh Ha nocaeAHeMJIoh- aohckom cbeoAe). Oh AeroM Hacroamero roAa npHe3waA H3 rop. Omcko b rop. BapHayA h roBopioi o co3MBe o6mepoccniicKofi koh- (JjepeHHHH... flo chx nop TOHHO ycTaHOBHTb, ecTb AH rionoB a A. BacioibeB oaho H to we ahuo, lie npeAcraBHAOCb bo3mowhum, ho, HecoM- H6HH0, OHH, eCAH 3T0 AB3 AHAa, HaXOAHTCH B rop. OMCKe. 1A. BacHjibea— 1 fioabnieoHKa KoHcrairrHHa Aiwpeeoma no-

PaOoqee b arpapiioe Mnxteniie b KaaaxCTaHe b 1910 r._______303 ... TaKBM o6pa30M, W3 HMetomHxcH areHTypHHx CBeAeunfi bha- ho, hto rjiaBHaa paSoTa no o p ram raaim n 3anaano-CH6HpcKoro coio3a cocpeaoToneHa b rop. O mckc, tbm we mxoahtch h uenTp OpranH3auHoHHoro 6iopo, nro Taiswe bhaho b3 npacjiaHHoro b rop. Bapnayn H3 ro p . OMCKa o6pa3ua cOopHoro juicra «Ha opraHH3a- UHOHiiue HywAt>» c MacTHiHMM uiTeMne.'ieM «3an. C C B P Q U P n *1 (konnsi npeACTaanaeTcsi). Tanaa w e noAnncb HMeerca h Ha npo- KjiaMauHH « K TOBapmn.aM eoiwan-AeMOKpaTaM Ch6hph». O yeM, noH oca .flenapTaMemy iiojihuhh, jORjianuBaio, hto o BHHCHeHHH AHHHOCTH A. BaCHAbeBa (rionOBa) MHOIO CAeAaHO co- 0TBeTCTByKMu.ee CHOuieiiae c Haqa.ibHHKOM O mckoiio rySepHCKoro waHAapMCKoro ynpaBJieana. UTHAMCCCP. <J). An. *. 5. 1. 2. jui. 3-4. FIojik. PoMauoe. 1 3anaAHO-CH6npcxHfl coxa —6iopo PoccHfiotoft conHaji-aeMOKpaTHBecKofi paSonefl napTHB. AS 2 0 9 1910 r., AeKaSpn 9 H3 nPEflCTABJIEHHH TOBAPHU1A lIPOKyPOPA KAnAAbCKO-AEncHHCKoro yiACTKA npoK ypopy BEPHEHCKOrO OKPJOKHOrO CyflA HO fTOBOfly BbICTynAEHHfl KPECTbflH nOC. flETPOnABAOBCKOrO B AonojineHHe k TeaerpaMMe w oeft ot 3 cero AeKaSpa HMeio aecTb AOHecra BanieMy BucoKoeaaropoAHio, hto no A&ny o 6ec- nopaAKax b noc. nerponaBAOBCKOM Ha npeABapareabHOM caeAcr- bhh BbiacHHAocb cjieAyiomee. noc. neTponaBjioBCKoe o6pa30BaHo 6mao b Mae cero roAa, h npanncHbie k HCMy KpecrbHHe npaGhiAH b Hero c pasHbix kohuob EBponeficKoft P occhh aacTbio rorAa w e, b Mae, aacTbio w e noTOM h npoAoawajiH npHfibiBaxb ao oceHH. KpoMe sthx noBocejioB b toA we MecTHocTH, phaom c cejieHaeM, naxoAHTca 3anMKH6 nenoBeK — Haaiia h BHKTOpa CHJibieHKOBMX, CTenana MepHaeBa, rierpa E hh- na, CTenaHa TioxTHwa h AiiApea rieubKOBa, nocMHBinnxcH ryT ywe Jier 20— 30 TOMy Ha3aA- 3 th crapowHJiu — jiioah 3awHToi- Hue, Bcero y hhx BAOBOAb, h iioBoceafai, nacTbio jiawe He HMeBuiHe b 9tom roAy em e cbohx naineH, noHeBOJie acudkhh npHoSpeTaTb y hhx xo3aAcTBeHHue 3anacu, icaK-TO ceno, oBec, xae6, kh3hk. B bh- Ay H3MeHHBIHHXCH B Kpae 3KOHOMH'ieCKHX yCAOBHg (3HaiHTejIbHbIH npnpocT HaceAeHHH 3a c«eT nepeceaeHHH 113 apynix qacreA HMne- Phh HacejieHHH, « e npoH3BOAawero noxa xo3»flcTBeHHHx npoAyn- tob, ho yBejiHHHBuiero noTpeC-ieHHH TaKOBbix), a taxw e oTnacrH h BcaeACTBHe H3Becmoro HeAopoAa xJieOoB h cena b stom roAy, nena Ha 3th npoAyKiu 3HaiHTejibHo B03pocaa.

304 Pafioiee k arpapHOe ABHwemie b Ka3axcraHeB 1910 r. UeHy 3Ty, mohcct (5uTb A axe HecKOJibKO 6o.ibiuyio npoTHB 6a3apHofi, crapojKHjibi h OpajiH c hoboccjiob. riocjieaHHe 3thm 6hjih 0'ieHb iieAOBOjibiiu. Dobophah, >ito crapoxHAH npsisro nbWT HX KpOBb...1 ToBapnm npoKypopa H. dmureOH. C noAAHHHHM BepHo: ceKpeTapb npH npoKypope BepneHCKoro OKpywHoro cyaa [nofltracb Hepa36opiHBaJ. ' OnyweHo onHcaHHe MejutHXCTMKHOBeHHfi xpeCTbnH-nepecejieHueBc Ky- «aK3MB HMOCTHOfi aflMKHHCTpBUBeS. M 210 1910 r.. Atxafipn 11 H3 KOPPECnOHAEHUHH, OnyEJIHKOBAHHOU B TA3ETE •yPAJIbCKHH JIHCTOK*1 0 T5DKE.TIOM IJOJJOJKEHHH TPyflOBOr0 KA3AXCKOPO HACEJIEHHfl B AWH3AKCKOM yE3AE CAMAPKAHACKOH OEJIACTH BeflCTBHlI KHpTH30B ... H3 H*H3aKcKoro y. coo6maiOT, n o b uwiom pane ayaoB na noMBe HCfloe.naiiHa c p e ja KiiprH30B pa3BHBaeTca ubiiira. B.iaraaa- pa njioxoMy y p o x a io xJiefioB HacejieiiHe aynoB fiyKBaabHO roAO- aacT. HeMa.TO liaceAemia cTpaaaer h ot HeaocTaTKa bow . fleHer neT, 3apa6oTKOB r o x e . KpoMe toto, KHprH3u cwibHO yrHereHU pa3HblMH npHTCCHCHHHMH CO CTOpOHH CBOHX CTapUJHH, B0.10CTHHX ynpaBHiejieii h a pyrofl Me-inoft Ty3eMnofi aaMHiiHCTpaiiHH. . raaeia <ypajitcscHfl jihctoio, .-*269. II a«a6p« 1910 r. 1 ra3era «ypaabCKHH jihctok> BbixoAiuia b rop. ypaabcxe c 1890 r. Byp- *ya3HQ-iui6epaabiioro nanpaiyieHHa. M 211 1910 r.. ACKaSpa II nOCTAHOBJIEHHE H. fl. BEPHEHCKOTO yE3flHOrO HAHAJlbHHKA O nPHBJIEBEHHH K OTBETCTBEHHOCTH CTAPOCTbl CEJ1EHHJ1 AJIEKCAHflPOBCKOrO 3A OTKA3 OT CBOPA nOAATEB C KPECTbSH 1910 r., AenaSpa 11, rop. Bepiibiii. 3 , h. a- nepHCHCKoro ye3anoro aaqajibHHKa potmhctp JlHxaHOB, ycMarpimaa H3 nocrynHBuiero ko mug panopra a.iCKcaiiApoBCKoro BoAoctHoro cTapuiHHhi ot 3 ACKa6pa c..r. 3a M* 483, n o a.ieKcaH-

aOooee h arpapHoe aaarcTase a 1910 r. 305 JipOBCKHil CeJlbCKHft CTapOCTa, KpeCTbHHHH H33BaHHOrO CejieHHB, 4>OMa Ko3aK, He noAHHHHHCb ero pacnopaacemaM 06 OKOH'iaHHH no caneHHio AvieKcanapoBCKOMy mhpckhx o6meCTBeHHbix c6opoB, no3BOAHA ce6e npoTecTOBa-rb npoTHB 3Toro pacnopaaceHHn b 4>op- Me caeayiomero Bupaaceima: «j[eirer hct h mto He BeuiaTb s«e jiio- flefi, Koraa y hhx HeneM ruiaTHTb, AOHecH Ha MeHa, nycTb ca^ar hah fflTpa4>yiOT, a AeHer a cefiaac co6paTb He Mory», teM BHyuiaeT nono3peHHe b ero noAHTHiecicoii ne6 aaroha.newhocth h b npHHaA- jie*H0CTH k cTOpOHHHKaM BuSoprcicoro B033B3HHa. rioneMy, Ha ocHOBaHHH ct. 21 nouioxceHHfl 06 ycHJieHHOii oxpaHe, a nocTaHOBHJi nonBeprHyTb KpecTbaHHHa c. AAexcaHApoBCKoro 4>OMy Ko3an 3a- kajohchhio riOA CTpawy b BepneHCKyio TiopbMy, o aeM c npeacTaB- aeimeM KonHfi nocTanoafieHHa aohccth npoxypopy BepneHCKoro OKpyjKHoro cyAa, BpeHHOMy ryCepHaropy CeMapeaencKOH o(5a. h C006lAHTb 3aBeAyiOmeMy P03HCKHHM nyHKTOMB rop. BepHOM. IIpH stom npocHTb r-na BoeHHOro ry6epnaTopa 06 yBejumenHH cpoxa 3aKaioMeHHa noA CTpawy <t>OMbi Ko3aK ao oahoto Mecaua. rioAJiHHHoe 3a HaAJiewameio noAnHCbio. C noAAHHHHM Bepuo: h. a. nHCbMOBOAHrejia [noAnacb Hepa36opaHBa], M 212 1910 r., acKaCpn 26 nOCTAHOBJIEHHE H. A. I10JIHU.MEHCTEPA TOP. BEPHOI'O 0 IIPHBAEIEHHH K OTBETCTBEHHOCTH B. BVPAIOKOBA H. H. HJlbHHblX 3A IIPOTHBOnPABHTEAbCTBEHHyiO ATHTAllHIO CPEflH )KHTEJ1EH rOPOAA.' flexadpa 2 6 ahh, 1910 r., rop BepHbifi. • 3 , h. A- noAHAMeftcTepa rop. BepHoro nopyaHK H opothkob, npiiHHB bo BHHMaHHe, hto BepHencKHe MemaHe HnKoaafi HiibHHux h BacHAHfi BypAioxoB xoaht no oSbiBaTe.ibCKHM AOMaM rop. Bep- Horo, Koropbie pa3pymcHH o r seMAeTpaceimn2 h aoueJiH kohx Ha- xoahtch Ha yjumax, noflcxpeKaior nocJieAHHx TpeOoBaTb ot ropOA- cKoro ofimecTBeHHoro ynpaBAeHHH Ha nponHTaHHe He 20 non. Ha Aymy b cyTKH, a no 50 icon., npoH3HOca b to we BpeMH pyraHb, HanpaBjieHHyio no aApecy npaBHTejibCTBa h Ha'ia.ibcreyiomHx ahh.1 1 Cm. aoxyMeHT J>fe 213. ! B pe.sy.ibTare 3eMaeTpnceima b aexafipe 1910 r. toot™fieaKtntOB rop. Bepnoro ocTaaHCb 6e3 Kpoaa; amaimaa cneuHa.ibHaa komkcchs npH boohaom rydcpHarope CcMHpeqeHCKofi o6aacra hjih 0Ka3awia noMOWH nocTpanaBiiiHM ot seMaeTpnceHHfi no cymecroy 0Ka3biBana noMoiua to.ibko HMyiunM cjiohm nacenemia ropoaa. TopoacKaa GeflHOTa, aaan MHOro'iHcjieHHue 3AoynoTpe6jie- HH» 3T0A KOMHCCHK, OTKpUTO BUCTynajM npOTHB papCKOfl. aAMHHHCTpaUHH. 20-711

306 Pa6oqee H arpapnoe abhjkchhc b Ka3axcraHe B 1910 r. KpoMe Toro, noACTpenajm Tex we o6uBaTexeii cnaoTHTbca b 06- myio Maccy h OTnpaBHTbca k MecraoMy HaiajibciBy c TpeSoBatiH- eM 06 yse-iHicHHH cyroMHoro aobojii>ctbhsi b pa3Mepe, KaK yaa- 3aHo Burne, ao 50 non. h, b cjiyaae HeyaoBJieTBopeHHa hx Tpe6o- BBHHH B nOJIHOM 06l»eMe ao6pOBOJIbHO, 3aCTaBHTb CIUIOK), TO eCTb npHHHMaJiH Bee Mepbi, mtoOu BLraaaTb SecnopaflKH a BOAHeHHa b Maccax uapoaa1, iianpaB-ieHHbix npoTHB BJiacTeft, a noTOMy Ha ocuoBaHHH 21 ct. nojioxs. 06 ycHaeHHOfl oxpaHe nocraHOBan: Rnb- hhhx h BypAioKOBa 3aAep*aTb npa apecTHOM noMemeHHH noviH- ueflcKoro ynpaBJieHHH Ha BpeMfl npoH3BOACTBa ao3H3hhh. IloAAHHHoe noAnwcaji: h. a- nojiHUMeficrepa 8nopymiK IloptmiKoe■ BepHo: 3a ceKpeTapa Okohumhuko . CBepaji: ciojiona'ia.iMiHK [noAnHCb nepa36opaHBal. UTHA KmCCP. Ip. 1c, a. 7S6. a. 207. Komui. 1 B aaHHOM a apyrax aexax npoKypopa BepiieiicKoro oapyWHoro cyAa coxpaHOJOCb MHoro AOKyMeiiTOB, xapaKTepH3ytomax penpeccaa aapcxoB aan«- nacTpauHH npoTHB MaccoBoro aeaoBoahCTBa Tpyaamaxca ropoaa, BBnay ax OeacTBemioro nojioweHHa (cm. Aaaaoe aejio, jj. 32 h ap.|. M 213 1910 r., je«a6pa 31 nOCTAHOBJIEHHE H. fl. nOJIHUMEHCTEPA TOP. BEPHOrO OB APECTE T. KWIP51U1EBA H T. EHPIOKOBA 3A IlPOTHBOnPABMTEJIbCTBEHHyiO ATHTAUHIO CPEAH HACEJ1EHH9 TOPOflA H. h. A- no.THuMeHCTepa rop. Bepnoro, nopyuiK riopoTHKOB, npHHHMan no RiiHMainic no.iyqeHHbie cboachhh, 'ito KpecTbdHe IleH- 3CHCKOfi ry6. TnMo<J)efi KyapameB h TepacHM Bhpiokob xoahah do ropoAy. Be/iH arnTaumo cpeAH pyccKoro iiacejieHua h iianpaB^miH 8cex npe,ii.aBJiaTb k haqa.ibcrByWihhm jw uaM Tpe6oBaHHa o bh- Aaae ropsi'ieii nmmi BcaKOMy wejraiomeMy mwiyaaTb 6e3 yAOCTOBe- peHHsi o AeficTBHTeAbHofl ero Ccahocth; npaweM Beayr ce6a BM3U- Baioiae, to ecTb 3th Jinua npHHHMaioT Bee wepbi, mtoCu Bti3BaTb 6ecnopaaKu h boahchhh b Maccax pyccKoro iiaceaeHHH, HanpaBAeH- Hbie npoTHB B.iacTeft, nocTaHomwi: Ha ochobbhhh 21 ct. nonoxce- hhh 06 ycHxemioH oxpaHe, 3aAep*arb KyApameBa h BapioKOBa npH apecTHOM noMemeHHH noxHueflcKoro ynpaareiiHa Ha npewa np0H3B0ACTB3 A03HaHHa. rioAAHHHoe 3a naAJie>Kame0 noAnacbio. C noAAHHHbiM BepHo: CTanoiiaqa.ibiiHK [noAnHCb Hepa36opiHBa].

PaOonee 1910 r. M 214 1910 r. H3 OT1ETA CTEnHOrO TEHEPAJl-ryBEPHATOPA O KJIACCOBOM XAPAKTEPE CYAA BHEB ... OahoA h3 OeccnopHbix nperpaA K npaBmibHOMy pa3BHTHio CbiTOBoro n sKOHOMHHecKoro nporpecca HHopoAiecKoro naceAGHHa CrenHoro Kpasi HywHO npratiaTb cymecTByloiAHft uapoAHuA cya. MaHOBajiH BpeMeHa, KorAa coxpaHaBiiiHe crporo 3aMKHyTHfl pOAOBOH 6bIT H KOleBOS o6pa3 3KH3HH KHprH3H BUABHrajIH Ha AOAWHOCTb HapoAHHii cyAefl 6neB — cbohx jiynwnx cyAeft. Hcie3 npe>KHHft 6h8, buabhHy bluh8ch H3 HapOAa 3naHHeM npa- bobhx ero oSbmaeB, 6ecnpHcrpacTHeM cbohx peweHHH, MyAPbtS cyabH — pyKOBOAHTejib poAa h xpaHHTe/ib ero HHiepecoB. B napTH0Hoft BpaiKHe, aah yCTpaHeHHH conepHHKOB nycKajj b xoa Bee cpeACTBa, bimotb ao noAKyna H36HpaTwefi h aotkhhx aohocob, Tenepb He jiyMuinfi b HapoAe, a b SoAbuiHHCTBe «AOBKaq» H3 npoHhipjiHBbix fioraqeft napTHH, ociuiHBUieii Ha bw- BepHyTb C H36bITKOM paCXOAM H36paHH8, CBeCTH AHHHUe C<je- Tbl C napTH0HhIMH npOTHBHHK3MH, yrOAHTb CBOHMH CHAbHHM pO- Aa — 3to, a He fiecnpHcrpacTne h HHTepecbi npaBocyAHH, pyuoBO- Abt Tenepb b CojibuiHHCTBe Ohhmh npa BcpmeHHH hmh cyAa HaA hx HCe Bbl6paBLUHM HapOAOM. HyBCTBO 6e33auiHTH0CTH h CecnpaBHH b HapoAHUx cyAax, co- 3H3HHe HX HeCOCTOHTCJIbHOCTH H HenpHrOAHOCTH CT3.TH AOCTOHIIHeM ropbKoro onuTa HapoAHUx Macc KHprH30B. ToAbKO SoraiH-aKcaKajihi — AepHcarca ycHAemio 3a stot cva, cyA napTHiiHbiH h AHuenpHHTHuft, tac BepmHTejieM aca b hx hh- repecax HBAaeTCsi cboA aah hhx qeAOBeK, hx eraBJieHHHK, 6 hh — cyAbH ahnib no Ha3BaHHio... B cTpeM.ieHHH no AeaaM, 3aTparnBaioiUHM >KH3iieHHbie hh- TepecH, BbifiHTbcsi H3 noAcyAKOCTH HapoAHbix cyAOB, b nopuBe noAyqHTb npaBO no hhm pasfinpaTbca b oCuieHMiiepcKHx cyAax, ry3eMiibi ta cr o - He ocraHaBAHBaioTca hh nepeA npeyBe/iHneHHeM ylHlieilHblX HaA HHMH HaCHAHH, HH B H3MbIUl.ieimH odcTOHTeAbCTB, H3MeHHK>mHX HOACyAHOCTb... 3 to crpeMAeHHe bhSth H3 3aMKHyroro h ofiocofiAeimoro npa- BOBOro nOJIOHieHHH, nOpaBHHTbCH Ha 3TOfl nOHBe C Maccofl pyCCKO- ro HapoAa TpefiyeT rocyAapcrBeHHofi noAAepwKii... UTHA KwCCP, (|». 61, on. 1, a. 6937, ji. 125 H06 OroyCK.

1 9 1 1 r.

JVs 2 1 5 1911 r , HHBapn 6 CTATbfl H3 rA3ETbl «3BE3flA»' FlepecejieHiecKHH ncrroK. Kax h3B0ctho, b oootfeHHOCTH nocAe ony&nHKOBaHHa 3anncKB OTyx MHHHcrpoB, nepec&ienHecKoe abho b nocjieflHBe i-oam canb- ho 3axpoMajio; KOAHqecrBO «o6paniux» h b oco6enHOCTH «Heyerpo- hbiuhxch* nepecaaennoB B03pacTaer. IIpeAnpHHiiB KoaoccajibHoe nepeceneHHe Kpecibim « Cit6npb, npaBwreiibCTBO (sro Tenepb bhc coMHenaft) coBepuieHHO He yqjio nocneACTBHfi. npaBHTejn>CTBO h oT iacra 3eMCTBO hcxoahah H3 npeAnoAowe- hhh, qTO 6e33eMeAbHhiH npOAeTapnar — KpecTbstHHH, He HMeiomHS k qeMy npHAOWHTb pyx, nojiyqHB b CutopH fioAbiuofl KycoK 3eM.iH h aeca, yBeAHqHT cBoe GaarococrosniHe 6es KopeHHbix sKOHOMiwe- ckhx pe^opM BHyTpH crpaHbi. OSpaAOBaBtroicb 3T0My otkputhio, npaBHiuHe ccjiepu h nocneimwiH ABHHyTb b Cnfiapb MHAAHOimyio apMHio. Tax hah Hiiaae, ho apMHH Ha MecTe h s ra apMHH, c oahoA cto- poHbi, HCTpeOAHeT Aeca h, c Apyrofi, npoH3BOAHT xAefi. H b tom h b ApyroM cAyqae 0Ha AeaaeT wenywHoe AeAO. riocKOAbKy He TOAb- ko He HyacHO, a h BpeAHO CecueAbHoe HcrpeSAeiiHe AecoB — iiohht- ho KaiKAOMy, A a* e Ato6oMy H3 AByx rocTHBuiHx b Ch6 hph mh- HHCTpOB. Hto we Kacaerca nponsBOACTBa xAe6a, to 3Aecb mu nonaAH b 3aKOAAcmaHU0 Kpyr. XAe6opo6u npaiiiAH b CnSapb h, He yMea AeAatb HHqero hho- ro, napo6HAH TaK Miioro XAeOa, hto oh, « e naxoAH cfibrra BHyTpH o6.iac™, noAHACH qepe3 Kpafi, norneA ® EsponeAcKyio P occhio, ABHHyACH 3a rpaHHuy, no6eAOHOCHO KOHKypHpya b crpane c poc- chAckhm noMemHqbHM xacGom. H qeM 6oAbiue yBenmmajiacb nepeceACHHecKaa BoAHa Ha1 1 «3iieaaa»— SoatuieBMCTCxan aeranbHan ra3eTa; Btixoamia b IleTepfiyp- re c 16 (29) aena6pa 1910 r. no 22 anpena (5 Man) 1912 r. Haefieoe pykOBoa- ctbo raaeroR ocyinecTBaaa H3-3a rpaHHiiw JleBHH. Buaa aaKpbrra uapcKHM npaoHTeabCTBOM b aeHt Buxoaa (SoabineBHCTCKOfl ra3erbi cTIpaBaa*. 5 Man 1912 r.

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