6-8 Curriculum

["%=@ k|sfz ;+Zn]if0f k|ljm| ofsf] %=# ljm| o ;fdfGo j0f{g ug{ \/ o;sf] dxTj atfpg la? Zjf %=# dfgj z\/L\/df kfrg k0| ffnL \/ lbg kfrg lj|mof JofVof ug{ ^ an \/ rfn ^=! lj>fd \/ rfn cj:yfsf] ^=! b'\/L kl\/ro lbO l;wf\/]vLo \/ kl\/ jj|m\/]vLo rfnsf] leGgtf ty 56' 56' \\\\ofpg ^=@ ansf] kl\/ro lbg \/ sdfgL ^=@ b'\/L t\/fh'sf] k|of]u u\/L ansf] ult ;d gfk lng ^=# ansf c;\/x\u00bf atfpg \/ ^=# k[Yj ^=$ kb| z{g ug{ ^=$ j:t ^=% eGg annfO{ :yfgfGt\/0f ug]{ ;\/n tl\/sfsf] pbfx\/0f lbg sd tfn} ;\/n oGqsf] kl\/ro lbg \/ 162","of t'ngf u\/L JofVof ug{ kf| ]kfu];gsf] kl\/ro lbg \/ o;sf tl\/sfx\u00bf j0fg{ ug{ ?jf \/ hgfj\/df xg' ] f;kZ| jf; k|lj|mofsf] kl\/ro %=# la?jf \/ hgfj\/df x'g] d}yl' gs g \/ o;sf] dxTj JofVof ug{ k|hggsf] j0f{g ug{ %=$ ljleGg lsl;dsf lapx\u00bfsf efux\u00bf klxrfg ug{ tyf ltgLx\u00bfsf sfo{x\u00bf j0f{g ug{ %=% lapsf] k|;f\/0fsf] kl\/ro lbg tyf k;| f\/sf tl\/sfx\u00bf j0f{g ug{ %=^ lap c\u00aa\\\\s'\/0f k|lj|mof kb| zg{ ug{ \/ o;sf] dx\u0152j JofVof ug{ L, :yfgfGt\/0f, ju] \/ ultnfO{ ^=! ;fkl] Ifs \/ cf;} t ultsf] kl\/ro \/eflift u\/L b\/' L \/ :yfgfGt\/0f lbg \/ cf};t ultsf] ;\/n yf j]u \/ ultdf km\/s ul0ftLo ;d:of xn ug{ 66o\\\\ fpg ^=@ k|j]usf] kl\/efiff lbg \/ L, :yfgfGt\/0f, ju] \/ o;;DaGwL ;\/n ul0ftLo t;DalGw ;fwf\/0f ul0ftLo ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ d:ofx\u00bf xn ug{ ^=# pQf]nssf] kl\/ro lbg \/ k|sf\/ jLn] u?' Tjansf] sf\/0fn] ;a} j0f{g ug{ tn' fO{ cf\u02c6gf] sG] b| lt\/ tfG5 g] tYo atfpg \/ kb| z{g ug{ ^=$ pQf]nssf] sfo{ l;4fGt atfpg tyf k|of]u\u00e5f\/f kd| fl0ft ug{ dfgL t\/fh' k|of]u u\/L j:t'sf] n gfKg \/ j:t'sf] lk08cg';f\/ ^=% oflGqs kmfObf \/ ult cgk' ftsf] kl\/efiff lbO{ pQfn] ssf] cfwf\/et\\\" lzIff -sIff ^\u2013*_ kf7o\\\\ jm| d, @)&&","bl} gs hLjgdf ko| f]u xg' ] tfn} ;\/n oGqsf] pbfx\/0f lbg ^=% 3if{0f dfq ;t cfs ^=^ 3if{0f ty pk a]k ^=& sfo{ ltg ^=* sfo{ ul0 cfwf\/et\\\" lzIff -sIff ^\u2013*_ kf7\\\\ojm| d, @)&&","n lx;fa ug{ oflGqs kmfObf \/ ult cgk' ft;DaGwL ul0ftLo fsf] kl\/efiff lbO{ 3if{0fsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ qf j:t'sf] tf}n, ;Dks{ txsf] ks| l[ t \/ j:t'sf] ^=^ rfksf] kl\/ro lbg \/ sf\/df e\/kg]{ tYo k|bzg{ ug{ rfk;DaGwL ul0ftLo ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ f 36fpg] tl\/sfx\u00bf atfpg yf bl} gs hLjgdf o;sf] ^=& kbfys{ f] tf}n \/ cfwf\/sf] kof]usf pbfx\/0f, kmfObf tyf If]qkmn;uF pSt kbfyn{ ] lbg] kmfObf atfpg rfksf] ;DaGw atfpg tyf o;sf] bl} gs hLjgdf pkof]u \/ ;fdYos{ f] kl\/ro lbg tyf atfpg gLx\u00bfsf] cGt\/;DaGw atfpg ^=* t\/n kbfyn{ ] kb} f ug]{ rfk \/ ;fdYo;{ DaGwL ;\/n k|bz{g ug{ tyf t\/n kbfy{sf] 0flto ;d:of xn ug{ rfk ulx\/fO \/ 3gTjcg';f\/ a95\\\\ eGg] tYo k|bz{g ug{ ^=( b}lgs hLjgdf t\/n kbfy{n] lbg] rfksf] pbfx\/0f;lxt dxTj atfpg ^=!) vfFlbPsf] xfjfn] k}bf ug]{ rfk k|bz{g ug{ \/ bl} gs hLjgdf xfjfsf] rfksf] pkof]u atfpg ^=!! aGb j:t' leq ePsf] xfjfsf] rfk dfkg ug]{ ljlw atfpg ^=!@ jfod' 08nLo rfksf] kl\/ro lbg \/ o;sf] dx\u0152j tyf ;\/n pkof]u atfpg 163","& b}lgs &=! l:ylt zlSt \/ ult zlStsf] &=! bl} gs hLjgdf pbfx\/0f;lxt kl\/ro lbg ;f| ]t zlSt &=@ pbfx\/0fx\u00bfsf cfwf\/df l:ylt ug zlStnfO{ k|efj kfg{] tTjx\u00bf &=@ hLjf klxrfg ug{ ty a]k &=# w]\/} lk08 \/ a9L j]udf ePsf] j:t'df w]\/} ult zlSt xG' 5 &=# zlQm eGg] tYo k|dfl0ft ug{ \/; \/c &=$ l:ylt \/ ult zlSt;lxt zlSt \u00bfkfGt\/0fsf pbfx\/0fx\u00bf lbg &=$ tfkj &=% tfk zlStsf] kl\/ro lbg Ps &=^ j:ts' f] tfk zf]if0f ug]{ Ifdtf &=% lj1f To;sf] Ifq] kmndf e\/ k5{ Ps eGg] tYo kd| fl0ft ug{ \/ ltg bl}] gs hLjgdf o;sf] pkof]u atfpg &=^ ydfl{] ko| &=& j:t'sf] tfk zf]if0f ug{] Ifdtf &=& k|of]u To;sf] \/\u00aadf lge{\/ \/xG5 sfo egL kd| fl0ft ug{ \/ b]}lgs hLjgdf of] tYosf] pkof]u &=* ;d'G atfpg plD :j: &=* k|sfz l;wf \/v] fdf hfg] at kl| jm| ofnfO{ ko| f]u u\/L bv] fpg &=( a9L &=( ks| fz ls\/0f \/ ls\/0f k'~hsf] tfk 164","s hLjgdf ko| fu] x'g] zlQmsf &=! tfk k|;f\/0f x'g] ljleGg ljlw tnfO{ pbfx\/0f;lxt juL{s\/0f -;~rfng, ;+jfxg \/ ljls\/0f_ g{ &=@ nfO{ k|of]ufTds kd| f0f;lxt JofVof ug{ fjzi] f OGwgsf] kl\/ro lbg &=# yf o;sf] k|of]usf kmfObf \/ &=$ tfk ;~rfngdf ;'rfns \/ kmfObf atfpg &=% sr' fns 5'6o\\\\ fpg \/ tfk &=^ ;~rfngsf] b}lgs hLjgdf msf ;|ft] sf] ;\/+ If0fsf] dxTj &=& pkofu] atfpg ;+\/If0f ug{] pkfox\u00bf atfpg &=* cjnDag ug{ kfgLdf \/ xfjfdf tfksf] ;j+ fxg k|bzg{ ug{ tyf j|mdsf] kl\/efiff lbg \/ o;sf ;+jfxlgs wf\/sf] JofVof ug{ sfOx\u00bf atfpg Tffk k|;f\/0fsf] ;+jfxg ljlwsf] fgdf ko| f]u ul\/g] tfkj|mdsf bl} gs hLjgdf pkof]u atfpg sfOx\u00bf -\u02daC \/ K) lrGg \/ gLx\u00bfsf] \u00bfkfGt\/0f ug{ ljBt' \\\\ rD' asLo t\/\u00aau\\\\ \\\\usf] kl\/ro;lxt tfk k|;f\/0fsf] ld6\/sf] kl\/ro lbg \/ o;sf] ljls\/0f ljlw k|bz{g ug{ of]u u\/L tfkj|md gfKg bl} gs hLjgdf tfksf uzfnf ydfl{] d6\/sf] agfj6 \/ k;| f\/0fsf ljlwx\u00bfsf] pkof]u o{k|0ffnLsf] JofVof ug{ atfpg Gb| ;txdf klUn\/x]sf] a\/km \/ yd;{ sf] agfj6 \/ sfo{ JofVof Dn\/x]sf] kfgLsf] tfkj|md tyf ug{ :y dfgj z\/L\/sf] tfkj|md tfpg xl\/t u[xsf] sfo{ k|ljm| of j0f{g ug{ tyf o;sf] pkof]u tfkj|md ePsf j:ta' f6 sd atfpg kjm| d ePsf] j:td' f tfk ;g{] cfwf\/et\\\" lzIff -sIff ^\u2013*_ kf7o\\\\ j|md, @)&&","kl\/efiff lbg \/ o;nfO{ tYo lrqdf k|:tt' ug{ &=!) tfk &=!) lkgxfn] Sofd\/] f agfO{ k|of]u tfk ug{ tyf sfo{k|ljm| of j0f{g tfk ug{ &=!! t\/\u00aa &=!! 5fof aGg] tl\/sf JofVof ug{ t\/\u00aa \/ kb| z{g ug{ &=!@ t\/\u00aa &=!@ k|ofu] \u00e5f\/f 5fofsf] nDafO ljm| kl\/jtg{ bv] fpg tyf laxfg, lbpF;f] \/ a]n'sf j:t'sf] &=!# t\/\u00aa 5fofsf] lbzf \/ nDafO \/j kml] \/gs' f] sf\/0f atfpg &=!$ k|s &=!# ;g8fon -sundial_ sf] lbg cjwf\/0ff atfpg \/ lgdf{0f pk ug{ &=!% k\/f &=!$ j:t'sf] sDkgaf6 Wjlg kd| pTkGg xg' ] tYo k|bz{g ug{ &=!^ ;d &=!% Wjlgsf] k|;f\/0fsf nflu k\/f dfWod cfjZos x'G5 \/ Wjlg b]v 7f];, t\/n tyf Uof; ;a}df k;| f\/0f xG' 5 eGg] tYo kb| zg{ &=!& k]l\/ ug{ tyf o;sf] bl} gs pkof]u To; atfpg b]v cfwf\/e\\\"t lzIff -sIff ^\u2013*_ kf7o\\\\ j|md, @)&&","o ko| fu] af6 bv] fpg &=( sGse] tyf sGe]S; P]gfsf] kl\/ro lbg k k|fKt u\/]kl5 j:t'sf] kjm| d a9\\\\g] \/ tfk u'dfPkl5 &=!) uf]nfsf\/ P]gfsf] jjm| tfsf] s]Gb,| kjm| d 36g\\\\ ] tYo kb| z{g ug{ kd| v' cIf \/ s]Gb|Ls\/0f ljGb', s]Gb|Ls\/0f b'\/L, Pg] fsf] s]Gb|, \u00aa\\\\uu\\\\ sf] kl\/ro lbg \/ jjm| tfsf] cw{Jof; lrGg \u00aa\\\\uu\\\\ sf] k|sf\/ pNnv] ug{ &=!! ufn] fsf\/ Pg] faf6 ljleGg \u00aau\\\\ \\\\u pTklQsf] Jojxfl\/s b\/' Ldf \/x]sf j:ts' f] cfsl[ t mofsnfkx\u00bf k|bzg{ ug{ agfO{ kb| zg{ ug{ \/ ag]sf] cfs[ltsf] k|s[lt j0fg{ ug{ \u00aau\\\\ nDafO, PlDKn6\\\\o8' , cfj[lQ ju] sf] kl\/efiff lbg &=!@ ufn] fsf\/ Pg] fx\u00bfaf6 x'g] k\/fjtg{ sf ls\/0f \/v] f lrq sfzsf] k\/fjt{gsf] kl\/efiff agfpg g \/ o;sf] b}lgs hLjgdf kofl] utf \/ k|efj klxrfg ug{ &=!# ufn] fsf\/ Pg] fsf] pkofl] utf atfpg fjt{gsf lgodx\u00bf atfpg \/ dfl0ft ug{ &=!$ Wjlgsf] t\/\u00aa\\\\u nDafO, cfjl[ Q \/ j]usf] ;DaGw ko| f]u u\/L dtn P]gfdf x'g] ks| fzsf] ;\/n ul0ftLo ;d:of xn ug{ fjt{gnfO{ ls\/0f \/v] f lrq\u00e5f\/f &=!% >Jo Wjlg, OGk|mf;fpG8 \/ vfpg cN6f\u00ab ;fpG8sf] kl\/ro lbg \/:sf]ksf] gd'gf agfpg tyf &=!^ Wjlgsf] lta|tf -Intensity_ sf] ;sf] sfo{k4lt \/v] f lrq\u00e5f\/f gfk atfpg vfpg \/ pkofl] utf vf]hL ug{ &=!& Wjlg k|bi\\\" f0fsf sf\/0f, c;\/ \/ Gog\\\" Ls\/0fsf pkfox\u00bf j0f{g ug{ 165","* ljB't\\\\ \/ *=! r'DasLo If]qsf] JofVof ug{ *=! b'O{ j rD' as *=@ kmnfdsf] w'nfs] f] ;xfotfn] an 58 r'Dassf] r'DasLo Ifq] pTk klxrfg u\/L lrq sfg] { \/ lrq u\/]\/ x]\/L r'DasTj sd ePsf] \/ *=@ l:y\/ ;fw a9L ePsf] 7fpF klxrfg ug{ *=# \/u8\/] rD' as agfpg *=# r6o\\\\ sf\/ *=$ ljBt' \\\\ k|of]u u\/L rD' as at agfpg *=$ wf\/f *=% ljB't\\\\ rD' assf] r'DasTj a9fpg] ljlw k|bzg{ ug{ \/ *=% ;]ns \/; b}lgs hLjgdf ljBt' \\\\ rD' assf] pkofl] utf atfpg ;d *=^ ;fwf\/0f ;]nsf] kl\/ro lbg \/ pk ;fwf\/0f cDn jf cldnf] j:t', tfdf \/ h:tf kftf k|of]u u\/L ;fwf\/0f ;n] lgdf0{ f ug{ *=& rfns tf\/, l:jr, ;n] , nf8] sf] ;\u00aas\\\\ t] ko| f]u u\/L ljB't\\\\ kl\/kysf] \/v] f lrq sf]g{ *=* 8\u00abfO;]n \/ l:jr \/fvL gfOj|mfd] jf sG:6]G6\\\\ofg tf\/af6 tfk pTkGg ug{ *=( ljBt' \\\\ kl\/kydf \/fv]sf] km\\\\o'h 166","j:tn' fO{ \/u8\\\\bf l:y\/ ljBt' Lo *=! kf| sl[ ts \/ s[lqd rD' assf] n -electrostatic force) km\/s 5'6o\\\\ fO{ ltgsf pkofl] utf atfpg kGg x'G5 eGg] TfYo ko| f]u \/ b]vfpg *=@ rD' asTjsf] cf0fljs l;4fGt j0fg{ ug{ \/ ljB't\\\\sf] kl\/ro lbg tyf wf\/0f c;\/x\u00bf atfpg *=# rD' asLo zlStsf] x|f;sf] sf\/0f \/ r'DasLo zlSt ;+\/If0fsf of\u00aa kg'{ jf lahn' L rDsgs' f pkfox\u00bf atfpg \/0f tyf nfO6\\\\lg\u00aa \/8sf] sfd tfpg *=$ e\\\"r'Dassf] kl\/ro lbO{ r'Dassf] ;xfotfn] lbzf f ljB'ts\\\\ f] kl\/ro lbg lgwf\/{ 0f ug{ sf] ;d\\\"xLs\/0fsf] kl\/ro lbg *=% ufx:{ y ljBt' \\\\ kl\/kydf ko| f]u ;]nx\u00bfsf] >0] fLj|md \/ xg' ] pks\/0fx\u00bf lrGg \/ dfgfGt\/ ;dx\\\" Ls\/0fsf] ltgLx\u00bfsf] sfd tyf h8fg kof]lutf atfpg j|md atfpg *=^ nfOe\u00f7km]h, Go'6\u00abn \/ cy{ tf\/sf] sfd atfpg *=& Knudf ;'\/lIft tl\/sfn] tf\/x\u00bf hf8] g\\\\ *=* aQL, xfN] 8\/ \/ l:jrnfO{ tf\/n] Knudf hf]8\/] aQLsf] kl\/ky tof\/ kfg{ *=( ljB't\\\\ ld6\/ k9L ;fdfGo ljBt' \\\\ dx;'nsf] lx;fa ug{ cfwf\/e\\\"t lzIff -sIff ^\u2013*_ kf7\\\\ojm| d, @)&&","tf\/ \/ Pdl;aLn] ug{] ;'\/Iffsf tl\/sf atfpg (= kbfy{ (=! ld>0fsf] kl\/ro lbg \/ o;sf (=! 3g ks| f\/ JofVof ug{ o; ;d (=@ bl} gs hLjgdf ko| f]u x'g] kbfy{x\u00bfaf6 3f]n tof\/ ug{ \/ (=@ kfg 3f]nsf] pkof]usf pbfx\/0fx\u00bf j:t vf]hL ug{ \/; pq (=# ld>0f 5'6\\\\ofpg] ljlwx\u00bf (=# atfpg tTj (=$ jfikLs\/0f lj|mofaf6 ld>0f (=$ pk 5'6o\\\\ fpg] ljlw kb| zg{ ug{ ef\/ (=% cf;jg ljm| of\u00e5f\/f ld>0f (=% kf\/ 5'6\\\\ofpg] k|lj|mof kb| z{g ug{ tTj \/ JofVof ug{ ;\u00aa s0 (=^ kk] \/ j|mf]df6f]u|fkmL\u00e5f\/f \/\u00aasf] (=^ ld>0faf6 \/\u00aa\\\\sf cjojx\u00bf (=& ofl} 5'6\\\\ofpg \/ sf\/0f atfpg kbf (=& ;]lG6\u02c6\u00ab o'hsf] ko| f]u u\/L ld>0f kl\/ 5'6o\\\\ fpg] k|ljm| ofsf] kb| zg{ at ug{ tyf ljlwsf] k|of]usf] pbfx\/0f lbg cfwf\/e\\\"t lzIff -sIff ^\u2013*_ kf7\\\\ojm| d, @)&&","gTjsf] kl\/ro lbg \/ (=! kf\/df0fljs ;\u00aa\\\\Vof @) ;;DaGwL ul0ftLo ;d:of ;Ddsf tTjx\u00bfsf k\/df0f'sf] dfwfg ug{ ;\/+ rgf j0f{g ug{ gLsf] 3gTj;Fu tn' gf u\/]\/ (=@ k\/df0fljs ;\u00aa\\\\Vof @) ;Dd ePsf tTjsf] ;+oH' otf kQf ts' f] ;fk]lIfs 3gTj lgsfNg nufpg ;fs] f] cfwf\/df kfgLdf 8A' g] jf qg] j:t' 5'6\\\\ofpg cfw'lgs kl] \/of]l8s tflnsfsf] (=# kl\/ro lbg \/ lgod pNnv] j \/ k\/df0f'sf] kl\/ro lbg ug{ kkf\/df0fljs s0fx\u00bfsf] rfh{ \/ kf\/df0fljs ;\u00aa\\\\Vof @) ;Dd \/ pNn]v ug{ ePsf tTjx\u00bfsf] cfwl' gs (=$ kl] \/of]l8s tflnsfdf cjl:ylt j0fg{ ug{ \/df0fljs ;\u00aa\\\\Vof @) ;Ddsf (=% jx\u00bfsf k\/df0fs' f] gfd, lkl\/o8 \/ u'|kcg;' f\/ \u00aas\\\\ t] \/ pkkf\/df0fljs tTjx\u00bfsf] periodic 0fx\u00bfsf] ;\u00aa\\\\Vof j0fg{ ug{ trend -;]n ;Vof, ;+o'Hotf \/ kf\/df0fljs ;fOh \/ wft' lus \/ c0f'sf] kl\/ro lbg u0' f_ j0f{g ug{ fy{df xg' ] ef}lts \/ \/f;folgs c0f' ;q\\\" sf] kl\/efiff lbg tyf \/jt{gsf] kl\/ro lbg, ljzi] ftf ljleGg ofl} usx\u00bfsf] cf0fljs tfpg \/ ko| f]u\u00e5f\/f kb| z{g ug{ (=^ ;\\\"q nV] g (=& t\u0152jx\u00bfsf] kf\/df0fljs ef\/ (atomic weight) \/ c0fx' \u00bfsf] 167","!)= b}lgs !)=! bl} gs hLjgdf k|of]u x'g] !)=! cDn ko| f]usf kbfyx{ \u00bf \/f;folgs kbfy{x\u00bfsf] u'0f pbfx\/0f lbg !)=@ ;\\\"r !)=@ ef}lts u'0fsf cfwf\/df wft' \/ log cwft' klxrfg ug{ tyf km\/s nj 56' \\\\ofpg !)=# :yf !)=# bl} gs hLjgdf pkof]u ug]{ ;\\\"r kbfyx{ \u00bfsf] plrt Joj:yfkg !)=$ Pn gugf{n] jftfj\/0fdf kfg]{ tfd ke| fjx\u00bf klxNofpg pk !)=% ;Nk u0' f ug 168","cf0fljs ef\/ (molecular weight) lx;fa ug{ (=* ;\/n \/f;folgs k|ltlj|mofnfO{ zAb \/ ;Gtl' nt ;\\\"q ;dLs\/0f\u00e5f\/f k|:t't ug{ n, Iff\/ \/ nj0fsf efl} ts !)=! cDn, Iff\/ \/ nj0fsf] kl\/ro fx\u00bf pNnv] ug{ lbO ltgLx\u00bfsf efl} ts \/ \/f;folgs u0' fx\u00bf j0f{g ug{ rs kbfy{x\u00bfsf] kl\/ro lbg \/ gLx\u00bfsf] ko| f]uaf6 cDn, Iff\/ !)=@ cDn, Iff\/ \/ nj0fsf] j0f 5'6\\\\ofpg pkofl] utf pbfx\/0f;lxt j0fg{ ug{ fgLo ;fdu|Lx\u00bf pkofu] u\/L rs kbfy{ agfpg !)=# cDn jiffs{ f] kl\/ro lbg tyf o;sf] sf\/0f \/ jftfj\/0fLo nl' dlgod, h:tf, rfbF L, kmnfd, ke| fj JofVof ug{ df \/ ;g' sf ef}lts u'0fx\u00bf \/ kofl] utfx\u00bf pNnv] ug{ !)=$ g\/d \/ s8f kfgLlar leGgtf 5'6o\\\\ fpg km\/ \/ cfofl] 8gsf ef}lts fx\u00bf \/ pkofl] utfx\u00bf pNnv] !)=% kfgLsf] s8fkgsf sf\/0f \/ g{ s8fkg x6fpg x6fpg] tl\/sf k|bz{g ug{ !)=^ s8f \/ g\/d kfgLsf kmfObf tyf ak] mfObf atfpg !)=& ldl>t wft'sf] kl\/ro lbO{ l:6n, lkQn \/ sf;F sf cjojx\u00bf tyf pkofl] utfx\u00bf pNn]v ug{ cfwf\/e\\\"t lzIff -sIff ^\u2013*_ kf7o\\\\ j|md, @)&&","!!= k[YjL \/ !!=! Dff6f]sf] kl\/ro lbO{ Dff6f] aGg] !!=! r6\\\\6 cGtl\/If kl| j|mof \/ ;+\/If0fsf pkfox\u00bf ks| j0f{g ug{ !!=@ r6\\\\6 !!=@ Dff6fsf] kf| ]kmfOn tof\/ ug{ gk] klx !!=# Dff6f] kb| \\\"if0fsf sf\/0f, c;\/ \/ \/f]syfdsf pkfox\u00bf atfpg !!=# cfs ljj !!=$ k[YjLsf] leqL agf6] sf] j0fg{ ;fd ug,{ df8] n] agfO{ bv] fpg tyf x\/]s txsf] kl\/ro lbg !!=$ rGb k[Yj !!=% k[YjLn] cf\u02c6gf] sIfdf kl\/ed| 0f ljj ug]{ ljm| of k|bz{g u\/L rf\/ l;hgdf ;\\\"o{ \/ k[YjLsf] l:ylt !!=% rGb JofVof ug{ ;Da !!=^ ;o\\\" { \/ ;fo} {d08nsf] kl\/ro !!=^ u|x0 lbO{ ;o\\\" {nfO{ kl\/jm| df ug]{ nfU lk08x\u00bfsf] gfd pNnv] ug{ $= ljifoj:t'sf] Ifq] \/ jm| d tyf ltgsf] lj:tt[ Ls\/0f sIff ^ jm| =; ljifoj:t'sf] ljifoj:t' Jojxf\/s'zn ;D If]q\u00f7PsfO l;k != j1} flgs !=! j1} flgs l;sfO \uf0a7 l;sfO l;k \uf0a7 \uf0a7 cjnf]sg l;sfO k|lj|mof cfwf\/e\\\"t lzIff -sIff ^\u2013*_ kf7o\\\\ jm| d, @)&&","6fgsf] kl\/ro lbO{ o;sf !!=! vlghsf] kl\/ro lbg \/ o;sf sf\/x\u00bfsf] j0f{g ug{ ks| f\/ pNnv] ug{ 6fgsf] dxTj j0fg{ ug{ \/ !!=@ vlghsf u'0fx\u00bf \/ pkofl] utf kfndf kfOg] r6\\\\6fgx\u00bf j0fg{ ug{ xrfg ug{ !!=# gk] fndf kfOg] wfts' f vlghx\u00bf sf\/, b\/' L, lbg \/ jif{nufotsf \/ kfOg] 7fpFx\u00bf pNn]v ug{ j\/0fsf cfwf\/df ux| x\u00bfsf] dfGo tn' gfTds cWoog ug{ !!=$ a|x\\\\df08, lzz'u|x \/ k'R5]t| f\/fsf] kl\/ro lbg bd| fsf] cfsf\/, ;fOh, b\/' L \/ jL kl\/jm| df ;DaGwL ;fdfGo !!=% tf\/fk'~h, tf\/fd08n, pNsf \/ j\/0f lbg pNsflk08sf] kl\/ro lbO ltgLx\u00bflar ;dfgtf \/ bd| fsf] snf \/ ltlyldlt leGgtf 56' \\\\ofpg aGwL a'emfO k|bz{g ug{ !!=^ kY[ jLdf hLj ljsf;sf] kl\/ro 0fsf] kl\/ro lbg \/ ux| 0f lbg Ug] k|lj|mof kb| zg{ ug{ Defljt d'Vo ljm| ofsnfk ;Defljt dN\\\" of\u00aas\\\\ g sfo{ k|ljm| of 306f j1} flgs l;sfO kl| jm| ofsf ;DaGwdf \uf0a7 kZ| g ;f]Wg, !) dl:tis dGyg u\/fpg] \/ ;fdfGo cjnf]sg ug{ \/ lj|mofsnfkx\u00bf dfkm{t j}1flgs l;sfO ;\/n lgisif{ lgsfNg 169","\uf0a7 kl\/ro l;k \uf0a7 \uf0a7 cfwf\/e\\\"t j1} flgs \uf0a7 kl| tj]bg kl| j|mofut l;kx\u00bf n]vg \/ -cjnfs] g, juLs{ \/0f, k|:t'tLs\/0f cg'dfg, k\/LIf0f, l;k eljiojf0fL, lgisif{ lgsfNg,] ;~rf\/_ \uf0a7 \uf0a7 j}1flgs l;sfO kl| jm| ofsf r\/0fx\u00bf -;d:of klxrfg, ljsNkx\u00bfsf] vfh] L, ljsNkx\u00bfsf] k\/LIf0f, tYof\u00aa\\\\s ljZn]if0f, lgisif{ \/ ;~rf\/_ \uf0a7 170","k|lj|mofsf] cjwf\/0ff lbg] ;s] g;ss] f] cjnf]sg u\/]\/ cfwf\/e't j}1flgs k|lj|mofut l;kx\u00bf cGtu{t cjnf]sg, juLs{ \/0f, cgd' fg, \uf0a7 ljm| ofsnfk ubf{ sg' k\/LIf0f, eljiojf0fL, lgisif{ lgsfNg] ljBfyL{ slt ;lj|mo \/ ;~rf\/ ug]{ h:tf kIfx\u00bf kg{] s'\/f xG' 5, goFf s'\/f l;Sg pNn]v ug{] . kT| os] j1} flgs l;k;Fu slt pT;flxt xG' 5, ;DalGwt ljm| ofsnfkx\u00bf k|:t't ub{} kZ| gf]Q\/ slt u5{g\\\\ j1} flgs l;sfOsf k|lj|mof :ki6 kfg]{ Vofn u\/\/] s'g} klg ljifodf k|Zgx\u00bf ;f]w\/] tyf cWoog u\/]\/ pkoS' t cgd' fg ug',{ k\/LIf0f ug{' \/ ;\/n lgisif{ lgsfNg' \/ pSt lgisif{nfO{ pknAw xg' ] kl| jlw k|of]u u\/]\/ :t\/Lo 9fFrfdf k|ltjb] g tof\/ kfg'{ tyf k|:tt' ug'{ j}1flgs l;sfO k|lj|mof xf] egL :ki6 kfg{] \/ of] ljlw;Fu} cjnDag ug{ k]|l\/t ug{] ljleGg ;fwf\/0f j:t' tyf 36gfx\u00bf -pbfx\/0fsf nflu a\/kmnfO{ kufNbf jf kfgLnfO{ hdfpbF f cfotgdf s] s:tf] kl\/jt{g cfp5F < la?jfnfO{ k|sfz gl5g{] u\/L 5fk] ]\/ sx] L lbg \/fVbf s] x'G5 < sv' '\/fsf] k'mnnfO{ sx] L lbg cldnf] kmnkm\\\"nsf] \/; jf legu] \/df 8'afP\/ \/fVbf s] x'G5 < cflb_ df dflysf r\/0f ko| f]u ug{ l;sfpg] cfwf\/e\\\"t lzIff -sIff ^\u2013*_ kf7o\\\\ jm| d, @)&&","\uf0a7 \uf0a7 !=@= gfk \uf0a7 l;sfO l;k, \uf0a7 k|of]u l;k, \uf0a7 \uf0a7 gfksf] kl\/ro \/rgfTds ;fr] l;k \uf0a7 \uf0a7 j}1flgs l;sfOdf gfksf] ko| f]u \/ dxTj \uf0a7 gfksf :yfgLo \/ kd| fl0fs -P; cfO_ PsfOx\u00bf \uf0a7 k|rlnt :yfgLo PsfO \/ P; cfO PsfOlar t'ngf \uf0a7 7'nf tyf ;fgf PsfOx\u00bf cfwf\/et\\\" lzIff -sIff ^\u2013*_ kf7\\\\ojm| d, @)&&","s'g} klg kf7sf] lzIf0f ubf{ ;Dej \uf0a7 gfKg lsg PsfO eP;Dd k|of]ufTds ljm| ofsnfk rflxG5 < ;j{dfGo u\/fP\/ jf k|bzg{ u\/]\/ ljBfyLn{ fO{ PsfO lsg rflxG5 < cfkmF} lgisif{ lgsfNg clek]|l\/t ug{,] h:tf kZ| g ;f]w]\/ kZ| g ;f]Wg, 1fgsf] vf]hL ug{, cg'dfg ug{ tyf k\/LIf0f u\/L cfkmF} \uf0a7 nDafO, lk08, ;do, lg0fo{ df k'Ug kl]| \/t ug],{ ;xofu] ug{] If]qkmn, cfotg, tfkj|md, zlSt h:tf of] l;sfO pknlAwsf nflu 56' 6\\\\ } ljleGg efl} ts ljm| ofsnfk eGbf klg cGo kl\/df0fx\u00bf \/ ltgsf ljifoj:ts' f] lzIf0f ubf{ plNnlvt gfksf ;j{dfGo l;kx\u00bf ljsf; ug{ clek|l\/t ug{] PsfOx\u00bfsf] hf]8f ldnfpg nufP\/ b}lgs hLjgsf ljleGg pbfx\/0f lbO{ gfksf nflu PsfOsf] dx\u0152jaf\/] \uf0a7 P;=cfO{= (SI) 5nkmn ug]{ PsfOsf] dx\u0152j nDafO, lk08, ;do, Ifq] kmn, cfotg, tfkj|md, zlSt h:tf ljleGg kl\/df0fx\u00bf gfKgsf nflu k|ofu] eO\/x]sf :yfgLo PsfOx\u00bfsf af\/d] f 5nkmn ug]{ \/ tflnsf tof\/ kfg{ nufpg] ljleGg JolStn] Pp6} kl\/df0f gfKg cf\u2013cf\u02c6g} ;d'bfodf k|of]u xg' ] k\/Dk\/fut PsfO -:yfgLo PsfO_ ko| f]u ubf{ s] x'G5 5nkmn u\/fpg] \/ P; cfO{ (SI) PsfOsf] cfjZostf 171","\uf0a7 \uf0a7 \uf0a7 \uf0a7 \uf0a7 172","dx;;' u\/fpg] atfpg nufP\/ Ps OGr nfdf] wsf{ tfGg nufpg] \/ \uf0a7 :yfgLo \/ P; cfO{ To;nfO{ :s]nn] ;]lG6ld6\/df gfk]\/ (SI) PsfO t'ngf Ps OGr a\/fa\/ slt ;]lG6ld6\/ xG' 5 ug{ nufP\/ kQf nufpg nufpg] \uf0a7 7'nf tyf ;fgf dfgf] jf s'?jf ko| f]u u\/L Ps dfgf] PsfOx\u00bf (units kfgL a\/fa\/ slt ldlnln6\/ xG' 5 and sub-units_ gfk]\/ kQf nufpg nufpg] . 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hLjx\u00bfsf] kfi] f0f \uf0a7 lg0fo{ l;k \uf0a7 k|ljm| of kl| jm| of -mode of nutrition_ \uf0a7 ;~rf\/ l;k \uf0a7 kl\/ro \/ k|sf\/ \uf0a7 \uf0a7 :jkf]ifs \uf0a7 k\/kfi] fs M k|f0fL;b[z -holozoic_, d[tkfh] LjL, k\/hLjL \uf0a7 %=@ k|sfz ;+Zn]if0f \uf0a7 l;sfO l;k \uf0a7 lj|mof \uf0a7 ko| f]u l;k \uf0a7 kl\/ro \/ kl| j|mof \uf0a7 dx\u0152j \uf0a7 180",";Dej eP jg kfl\/l:ylts k0| ffnLsf] ed| 0f u\/fO h}ljs tyf chl} js cjojx\u00bf klxrfg ug{ nufpg] jg:kltn] cfKfmg\\\\ f] vfgf sxfFaf6 \uf0a7 kfi] f0fsf] tl\/sf !) kfpF5g < eGg] af\/]df 5nkmn u\/fO{ af\/d] f kZ| gfQ] \/ u\/]\/ xl\/of jg:kltn] cf\u02c6gf] vfgf cfkmF} agfpF5g\\\\ eGg] lgisif{ k\u00a5' ofpFb} ks| fz ;Z+ n]if0fsf] kl\/ro lbg] hgfj\/n] cfKfm\\\\gf] vfgf sxfFaf6 kfp5F g < hgfj\/sf vfgf s] s] x'g < eGg] af\/d] f 5nkmn u\/fO{ ;a} hgfj\/sf] vfgfsf] ;f| ]t jg:klt xf] eGg] lgisif{df k'Ug ;3fpg] \/ ;fs] f] cfwf\/df k\/kf]ifssf] kl\/ro lbg] k\/hLjL, k|f0fL;bz[ \/ d[tkf]hLjL ;hLjx\u00bfsf] pbfx\/0f k|:t't ub}{ ljleGg lsl;dsf k\/kfi] fsx\u00bfsf] kl\/ro lbg] la?jfnfO{ vfgf agfpg s] s] \uf0a7 ks| fz rflxG5 \/ s;\/L agfp5F g\\\\ eGg] ;+Zn]if0f;DaGwL k|Zg af\/d] f k|sfz ;Z+ n]if0fsf] lel8of] ;fw] \/] k:| t't u\/L kl| j|mofsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn u\/fpg] \uf0a7 k|sfz ;+Zn]if0f ljm| ofsf] k|bz{g kfgLdf kfOg] la?jf, las\/, ;fn] L, u\/s] f] cjnf]sg u\/]\/ k\/LIf0f gnL cflbsf] k|ofu] u\/L cfwf\/et\\\" lzIff -sIff ^\u2013*_ kf7\\\\ojm| d, @)&&","\uf0a7 %=# kfrg ljm| of \uf0a7 k|of]u l;k \uf0a7 \uf0a7 kl\/ro \uf0a7 ;~rf\/ l;k \uf0a7 dfgj kfrg k|0ffnLsf c\u00aa\\\\ux\u00bf \uf0a7 dfgj kfrg ljm| of \uf0a7 \uf0a7 \uf0a7 ^= an \/ rfn ^=!= lj>fd \/ rfn \uf0a7 ko| f]u l;k \uf0a7 cfwf\/e\\\"t lzIff -sIff ^\u2013*_ kf7o\\\\ j|md, @)&&","ks| fz ;+Zni] f0f lj|mof k|bz{g ug]{ \/ \uf0a7 dfgj kfrg ug{ nufpg] k|0ffnLsf] af\/]df k|Zgf]Q\/ u\/]\/ la?jfn] ks| fz ;+Zni] f0f ubf{ sfag{ 8fOcS;fO8 lng] \/ clS;hg lbg] \uf0a7 ljBfyLn{ ] agfPsf] xF'bf hLjx\u00bf tyf jftfj\/0f gdg' f cjnf]sg u\/\/] ;Gt'ngdf la?jfsf] dxTjsf] afw] u\/fpg] . ;fy} ks| fz ;+Zn]if0fsf cGo \uf0a7 Rffn k|bz{g ug{ !) dxTjx\u00bfsf ;DaGwdf rrf{ ug{] 181 ljBfyLs{ f kj\\\" {1fgsf cfwf\/df vfgfdf x'g] kf}li6s kbfy{x\u00bf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ub{} xfdLn] vfPsf vfgfdf ePsf] sfafx{] fO8]6\u00ab , k|fl] 6g \/ lrNnf] kbfy{nfO{ ;\/n tyf 3'ngzLn kbfyd{ f kl\/0ft ug{] k|lj|mof g} kfrglj|mof xf] egL :ki6 kfg]{ ;\/n lrq jf lel8of] kb| z{g u\/L dfgj kfrg k|0ffnL \/ kfrgljm| ofsf] af\/]df 5nkmn u\/fpg] dfgj kfrg k|0ffnLdf efu lng] c\u00aau\\\\ x\u00bfsf] ;\\\"rL tof\/ ug{ nufpg] Sn] jf lk7f]sf] ko| f]u u\/L dfgj kfrg k|0ffnLsf] gdg' f tof\/ ug{ nufO{ k:| t't ug{ nufpg] lj>fd \/ rfn;DaGwL lj|mofsnfk \/ 5nkmn u\/fO lj>fd \/ rfnsf]","\uf0a7 lj>fd \/ rfnsf] \uf0a7 lg0f{o tyf \uf0a7 kl\/ro ;d:of \uf0a7 ;dfwfg \uf0a7 rfnsf] k|sf\/ -l;wf \/ jjm| \/v] Lo rfn_ \uf0a7 \uf0a7 \uf0a7 \uf0a7 ^=@ an \uf0a7 l;sfO l;k \uf0a7 ^=@=! ansf] kl\/ro \/ \uf0a7 k|of]u l;k \uf0a7 gfk \uf0a7 ;~rf\/ l;k ^=@=@=ansf c;\/x\u00bf \uf0a7 rfn kl\/jtg{ , cfsf\/ 182","kl\/efiff agfpg nufpg] nufP\/ rfndf ePsf jf gePsf j:t' \uf0a7 Rffnsf] kl\/ro lbg 56' \\\\6\\\\ofpg nufpg] nufP\/ rfnnfO{ l;wf\/v] Lo \/ aqm\/]vLo u\/L \uf0a7 l;wf\/]vLo \/ b'O{ k|sf\/df ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5 egL jjm| \/]vLo rfn k|bz{g ug]{ \/ ug{ nufpg] k|bz{g ug{ nufP\/ ljBfyLn{ ] b}lgs hLjgdf b]vs] f \uf0a7 sldnf jf c? l;wf\/v] Lo \/ aqm\/]vLo rfnsf hLjsf] rfn cWoog pbfx\/0f lbg nufpg] \/ 5nkmn u\/L l;wf\/v] Lo \/ u\/fpg] jj|m \/]vLo s'g xf] lrGg nufP\/ lglZrt prfOaf6 9'\u00aa\\\\uf, kk] \/ jf cGo s'g} j:t' v;fO pSt j:t'sf] \uf0a7 l;wf \/v] Lo \/ jjm| rfn s'g k|sf\/sf] xf] 5nkmn ug{] \/]vLo rfndf leGgtf 5'6o\\\\ fpg cfvF fdf k6\\\\6L afFw\/] lx8F g\\\\ nufO{ nufP\/ pgLx\u00bfsf] rfn s:tf] k|sf\/sf] xf] 56' \\\\6o\\\\ fpg nufpg] \uf0a7 dfly plNnlvt ljm| ofsnfkx\u00bfsf] cfwf\/df l;wf \/]vLo \/ jjm| \/]vLo rfndf leGgtf 56' \\\\ofpg nufpg] j:t'nfO{ rfndf Nofpg tfGg jf \uf0a7 ansf] kl\/ro lbg wsN] g' k5{ eGg] s\/' f k|bz{g u\/L nufP\/ ansf] kl\/efiff lgsfNg nufpg] \uf0a7 sdfgL t\/fh' ko| f]u sdfgL t\/fh' k|of]u u\/L ansf] u\/L an gfKg kl\/df0fnfO{ Go6' g PsfOdf gfk lng nufP\/ cfwf\/et\\\" lzIff -sIff ^\u2013*_ kf7o\\\\ jm| d, @)&&","kl\/jtg{ , ;fOh \uf0a7 kl\/jt{g \uf0a7 ^=@=# ansf] :yfgfGt\/0f \uf0a7 \uf0a7 \uf0a7 \uf0a7 cfwf\/et\\\" lzIff -sIff ^\u2013*_ kf7\\\\ojm| d, @)&&","l;sfpg] \uf0a7 ann] j:ts' f] cj:yf, cfsf\/ \/ ann] j:t'sf] cj:yf -rfn jf ;fOh kl\/jtg{ u5{ lj>fd_ kl\/jt{g u5{ egL k|bz{g eGg] tYosf] k|bzg{ u\/\/] bv] fpg,] k|of]u ug{ nufpg] ug{ nufP\/ lk\u00aa vN] g, sf]jm| f]\u00f7emf]n'\u00aa\\\\uf] xNnfpg \uf0a7 ansf c;\/x\u00bf ;?' df lsg wsN] gk' 5{ < rln\/xs] f] atfpg nufP\/ ;fOsn jf uf8L \/f]Sg lsg as]| nufpgk5{ < ul' 8\/xs] f] uf8L :6l] \/\u00aa \uf0a7 annfO{ :yfgfGt\/0f g3d' fP;Dd lsg bfofF afofF hfbF g} < ug{] tl\/sfsf] h:tf kZ| gx\u00bfdf 5nkmn u\/fpg] pbfx\/0f lbg nufP\/ ann] j:ts' f] cfsf\/ kl\/jt{g u5{ \uf0a7 egL k|bz{g ug]{ . df6f] jf lk7fs] f] 8Nnf] jf cGo g\/d j:t' ljBfyLn{ fO{ lbP\/ an gnufO{ To;sf] cfsf\/ kl\/jtg{ ug{ ;Dej 5g} eGg] dx;;' u\/fpg] ljleGg j:tn' fO{ tGsfP\/ jf v'DRofP\/ ann] j:ts' f] ;fOh kl\/jtg{ u5{ egL kb| zg{ ug{] emf]nfdf jf af]\/fdf n'uf vfFb]kl5 s;\/L w]\/} nu' f c6fpg ;S5g\\\\ xfn] f < h:tf k|Zg ;f]wL 5nkmn u\/fpg] n67\\\\ L, ;fOsnsf] a]s| tf\/, \/a\/ jf Knfl:6ssf] gnLn] hf]8]sf b'O{ l;l\/Ghdf kfgL e\/]\/ jf o:t} cGosf] 183","\uf0a7 ^=# ;\/n oGq \uf0a7 ;~rf\/ l;k \uf0a7 \uf0a7 kl\/ro \/ pbfx\/0f \uf0a7 \uf0a7 \uf0a7 184",";xfotfn] 7f]; jf t\/n j:t'nfO{ \uf0a7 ;\/n oGqsf] wsn] ]\/ annfO{ :yfgfGt\/0f ug{ pbfx\/0f lbg tyf ;lsg] tYo k|bzg{ ug]{ lrGg nufP\/ uf8L, ;fOsn, df6] \/ ;fOsn, s'6f], sfb] fnf], rfbF ], v's'\/L, aGr\/f], km];f,] l3gL{ tyf cGo cf}hf\/n] annfO{ :yfGt\/0f u\/]\/ xfdf| ] sfd ;lhnf] agfpg] ljifodf 5nkmn u\/fpg] :yfgcg';f\/ b}lgs hLjgdf ko| f]u xg' ] ;\/n oGqsf] pbfx\/0f -xnf,] s6' f,] sf]bfnf,] sr}F L, ;\/f}Ftf,] 3g\uf02fdftf{]n, lrD6f, sf6F f rDrf, un, vs' '\/L, rSs,' aGr\/f], e\u00a5of\u00aa\u00f7ln:gf,] l3gL{, cflb_ lbg] . ;Dej eP oL j:tx' \u00bf bv] fpg], cGoyf sDKo6' \/df lrq b]vfpg] jf ljBfyLn{ fO{ OG6\/g]6df vfH] g nufpg] . plNnlvt ;\/n oGqsf] pbfx\/0f \/ ltgLx\u00bfn] ug{] sfddf 5nkmn u\/L ;\/n oGqsf] kl\/ro lbg nufpg] ;\/n oGqn] sfon{ fO{ ;lhnf,] l56f] \/ ;l' jwfhgs agfPsf pbfx\/0fx\u00bf lbFb} yk :ki6 kfg]{ cfwf\/et\\\" lzIff -sIff ^\u2013*_ kf7\\\\oj|md, @)&&","&= bl} gs &=! zlSt \uf0a7 l;sfO l;k \uf0a7 hLjgdf &=!=! l:ylt zlSt \uf0a7 ;~rf\/ l;k \uf0a7 zlSt \uf0a7 kl\/efiff \/ pbfx\/0f+ \uf0a7 k|sf\/ -Onfl:6s, \uf0a7 ul|] e6]zgn, Onl] S6s\u00ab n, DofUgl] 6s \/ s]ldsn_ \uf0a7 l:ylt zlStnfO{ k|efj \uf0a7 kfg{] tTjx\u00bf \uf0a7 \uf0a7 &=!=@ ultzlSt \uf0a7 l;sfO l;k \uf0a7 \uf0a7 ;~rf\/ l;k \uf0a7 \uf0a7 kl\/efiff \/ pbfx\/0f+ \uf0a7 k|of]u l;k \uf0a7 \/rgfTds \uf0a7 ultzlStsf] lk08 \/ ult;Fu ;DaGw cfwf\/et\\\" lzIff -sIff ^\u2013*_ kf7\\\\ojm| d, @)&&","zlStsf] kl\/efiff :d\/0f ug{ nufpg] \uf0a7 l:ylt zlSt ePsf @) j:t'x\u00bf lrGg tyf ljleGg cj:yfsf j:td' f zlSt pbfx\/0f lbg nufP\/ ;l~rt ePsf] x'G5 egL pbfx\/0f -prfn\/] \/fv]sf] j:t', tGsfPsf] \uf0a7 l:ylt zltsf] \/a\/Aof08_ lbg] \/ l:ylt zlStsf] kl\/efiff lbg nufP\/ kl\/efiff lbg nufpg] \uf0a7 l:ylt zlStnfO{ Onfl:6s, ul|] e6]zgn, On]lS6\u00absn, ke| fj kfg]{ tTjx\u00bf DofUg]l6s \/ sl] dsn zlStx\u00bfnfO{ atfpg nufP\/ l:ylt zlStsf] \u00bfkdf lrgfpg] \uf0a7 ljBfyL{nfO{ ;dx\\\" df 5nkmn ug{ \uf0a7 nufO{ l:ylt zlSt ePsf cj:yfsf pbfx\/0fx\u00bf lbg nufpg] \uf0a7 ult zlSt ePsf j:tx' \u00bf lrGg tyf prfOdf \/flvPsf] j:t'df ePsf] pbfx\/0f lbg nufP\/ l:ylt zlSt To;sf] prfO \/ lk08df lge{\/ x'g] s\/' f pbfx\/0fx\u00bfaf6 ki| 6 \uf0a7 ultzlStsf] kl\/efiff kfg{] lbg nufP\/ ljleGg pbfx\/0fx\u00bf k|:tt' u\/L o;sf cfwf\/df l:ylt zlStnfO{ k|efj kfg{] tTjx\u00bf klxrfg ug{ nufpg] rfndf ePsf] j:t'df zlSt x'G5 eGg] s\/' f lj|mofsnfkaf6 kd| fl0ft ul\/lbg] \/ ult zlStsf] kl\/efiff :yflkt ug{ nufpg] ult zlSt ePsf ljleGg j:t'x\u00bfsf] 185",";f]r l;k \uf0a7 \uf0a7 \uf0a7 \uf0a7 \uf0a7 &=!=# zlSt \u00bfkfGt\/0fsf \uf0a7 l;sfO l;k \uf0a7 pbfx\/0f 186","pbfx\/0f lbg nufpGf] \uf0a7 lk08, ult \/ ult zlStsf] rfndf ePsf] j:ts' f] lk08 \/ To;df ;DaGw;DaGwL k|Zg ePsf] ult zlStsf] dfqfdf s:tf] ;fw] \/] ;DaGw xf]nf ;dx\\\" df 5nkmn ug{ nufpg] \/ ts{;lxt atfpg nufpg] ko| f]uaf6 Pp6} ultdf 5g\\\\ eg] w]\/} lk08 ePsf] j:t'df w]\/} ult zlSt xG' 5 egL k|bz{g ug{] rfndf ePsf] j:t'sf] ult \/ To;df ePsf] ult zlStsf] dfqfdf s:tf] ;DaGw xf]nf ;dx\\\" df 5nkmn ug{ nufpg] \/ ts{;lxt atfpg nufpg] ko| f]u\u00e5f\/f lk08 pxL eP klg w\/] } ultdf ePsf] j:td' f w]\/} ult zlSt x'G5 egL k|bz{g ug{] ljleGg lj|mofsnfkx\u00bf k|:t't ub}{ lk08 \/ ultsf sf\/0fn] j:t'sf] ultzlStdf leGgtf x'g] kb| zg{ tyf JofVof ug]{ . h:t} la:tf\/} cfPsf] uf8L \/ tLj| ultdf cfPsf] ufl8df s'gdf a9L vtf\/gfs x'G5 < lsg < ;fgf] 3g eGbf 7'nf] 3gn] ;lhn} 9'\u00aau\\\\ f k'm6fpg ;S5, lsg < cflb l:ylt \/ ult zlSt;lxt zlSt \uf0a7 l:ylt \/ ult zlSt \u00bfkfGt\/0fsf s]xL pbfx\/0fx\u00bf -l:y\/ lar \u00bfkfGt\/0fsf cfwf\/et\\\" lzIff -sIff ^\u2013*_ kf7o\\\\ jm| d, @)&&"]