Emailing G&SR hindi upto AS 44

80 , flxuy ¼M½ fdlh fo’ks\"k izdkj ds ykds kes ksfVo dks pykus ds fy, mDr fufnZ\"V l{ke dzw miyC/k u gksus ds ekeys esa ykds ks dks fdlh nlw js idz kj ds yksdks ls cnyuk pkfg, ftlds fy, l{ke dzw miyC/k gSA 3-79- cqykok ¼dkWfyxa &vkWu½ flxuy ds lac/a k esa ykds ks ik;yV ds drOZ ;%& tgk¡ jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ds uhps cqykok ¼dkfW yax&vkWu½ flxuy yxk gS] ogk¡ gjsd xkM+h ds yksdks ik;yV dk ekxZn’kZu lnoS ml jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ds lda sr }kjk funsfZ ’kr gksxkA ;fn og jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ^vkWu* gS rks og xkM+h dks jkds nxs kA rRi’pkr~ ;fn og ;g ns[krk gS fd cqykok ¼dkWfyxa &vkWu½ flxuy ^vkWQ* dj fn;k x;k gS rks og xkM+h dks jkds nus s ds ckn lrdZrkiwoZd vkxs c<k+ ;sxk vkSj fdlh Hkh vojk/s k ds igys #dus ds fy, rS;kj jgsxkA 3-80- vkxeu jksd ¼,ikz ps LVkiW ½ flxuy ^vkWu* ;k [kjkc gkus s ij yksdks ik;yV ds drZO;%& ¼1½ xkM+h dk ykds ks ik;yV vius ls lca af/kr ckgjh ¼vkmVj½] fudV ¼gkes ½ ;k iFk ¼:fVax½ flxuy dks] ^vkWu* fLFkfr esa ;k [kjkc gksus ij rc rd ikl ugha djxs k] tc rd fd-& ¼d½ mlus igys fdlh LV’s ku ij fyf[kr :i eas flxuy ds [kjkc gkus s ij lpw uk izkIr ugha dj yh gS vkSj mls flxuy ds uhps fdlh onhZ/kkjh jys los d ls vkxs c<+ks gaMS flxuy ugha fey x;k gS] vFkok ¼[k½ xkM+h jkds us ds ckn] mls ;k rks LVs’ku ekLVj ls ,sls flxuy ls vkxs c<u+ s ds fy, fyf[kr izkf/kdkj ugha fey x;k gS ;k ^vkWQ* fLFkfr esa cqykok ¼dkWfyxa vkWu½ flxuy }kjk izkf/kd`r ugha dj fn;k x;k gS ;k fo’k\"s k vunq s’kkas ds vuqlkj flxuy ikLs V ij yxs VsyhQkus ij LVs’ku ekLVj ls vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gks x;k gSA ¼2½ xkM+h dk ykds ks ik;yV ckgjh ¼vkmVj½] fudV ¼gkes ½ ;k iFk ¼:fVax½ flxuy dks] ^vkWu* vFkok [kjkc gksus dh fLFkfr eas ikl djrs le; ;g lqfuf’pr dj ysxk fd mldh xkMh+ dh xfr 15 fdyksehVj izfr ?kaVs ls vf/kd ugha gSA l-fu-3-80- [kjkc ckgjh ¼vkmVj½] fudV ¼gkes ½ ;k iFk ¼:fVxa ½ flxuy ds fy, Vh 3-69¼3ch½ ikus okyk yksdks ik;yV mls rHkh ikj djxs k tc mls [kjkc flxuy ds uhps lkekU; fu;e 3-69¼1½ ds vuqlkj fdlh l{ke jsy lsod }kjk gSMa flxuy fn[kk;k tk;sxkA ;fn flxuy ds uhps dksbZ ßvkxs c<k+ sÞ flxuy ugha fn[kk;k tkrk gS rks yksdks ik;yV rc rd izrh{kk djxs k tc rd mls flxuy ugha fey tkrkA 3-81- izLFkku jksd ¼LVkiW ½ flxuy ^vkWu* ;k [kjkc gksus ij ykds ks ik;yV ds drZO;%& ¼1½ xkMh+ dk yksdks ik;yV vius ls lacfa /kr iLz Fkku jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy dks ^vkWu* ;k [kjkc gksus ij rc rd ikl ugha djxs k] tc rd fd mldh xkM+h ml LV’s ku ij] tgkWa [kjkc flxuy fLFkr gS] vkdj #d ugha tkrh vkSj mls ikl djus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr :i eas ikz f/kd`r ugha dj fn;k tkrk]&

flxuy 81 ¼d½ LV’s ku ekLVj ds fyf[kr vuqefr }kjk] blds vfrfjDr] izLFkku ¼LVkVjZ ½ flxuy ;k dkaVks dk cpko djus okyk vfxze izLFkku ¼,MokLa M LVkVZj½ flxuy ^vkuW * ;k [kjkc gksus ij og mls rc rd ikl ugha djsxk tc rd fd mls flxuy ij rSukr fdlh ;Fkkfof/k izkf/kd`r LVs’ku deZpkjh ls ^vkxs c<k+ s* gSaM flxuy ugha fey tkrk] ;k ¼[k½ ;fn fu;e 3-13 ds mifu;e ¼2½ ds vuqlkj vuqekfs nr fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kkas ds v/khu cqykok ¼dkWfyax vkWu½ flxuy dh O;oLFkk gS] rks mls] ^vkWQ* djdAs ¼2½ vfUre jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ^vkWu* ;k [kjkc gksus ij] og mls rc rd ikl ugha djxs k tc rd fd lapkyu i)fr ds v/khu mlds ikl leqfpr izLFkku izkf/kdkj u gkaAs l-fu-3-81-¼1½ dkV¨a dk CkpkOk djUks Okkys ÁLFkkUk flXkUky ;k vfXkze ÁLFkkUk flXkUky [kjkCk g¨Uks ds ekeys eas flxuy ij ge’s kk gSaM flxuy fn[kk;s tk;xs Aas ;fn flxuy ds uhps dksbZ ßvkxs c<+kÞs flxuy ugha fn[kk;k tkrk gS rks yksdks ik;yV rc rd izrh{kk djsxk tc rd mls flxuy ugha fey tkrkA l-fu-3-81-¼2½ ;fn dkbs Z xkM+h bta u lfgr izLFkku ¼LVkVZj½ flxuy ds vkxs [kM+h gkrs h gS vkSj mlh LFkku ls jokuk djuk gks] rc LVs'ku ekLVj izLFkku ¼LVkVZj½ flxuy ^vkWQ* dj yksdks ik;yV vkSj xkMZ dks xkM+h ds fy, ^vkWQ* fd;s x;s flxuyksa dks ns[krs gq, fyf[kr eas xkM+h dks jokuk djus dh lwpuk nsxkA ;fn izLFkku ¼LVkVZj½ flxuy ekxZ ifjiFk ¼Vªsd lfdZVMs lDs ’ku½ f?kjh gqbZ gksus ls ;k vU; fdlh dkj.k ls ^vkWQ* ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS rc LV's ku ekLVj] yksdks ik;yV vkSj xkMZ dks fyf[kr lpw uk nds j jokuk djsxkA ,slh lwpuk nus s ls igys LVs'ku ekLVj ;g lqfuf’pr djxs k fd xkMh+ ds jokuk djus ds fy, lc Bhd gSA 3-82- ifjpkfyr ykbu ij izo’s k djus ;k mls ikj djus ls igys vuqefr%& yksdks ik;yV vius bta u dks fdlh ifjpkfyr ykbu ij ;k mlds ikj rc rd ugha ys tk;sxk tc rd fd mls LVs’ku ekLVj dh vuqefr ugha fey tkrh vkjS og bl ckcr vk’oLr ugha gks tkrk fd lHkh lgh flxuy fn[kk fn;s x;s gSaA l-fu-3-82-¼1½ ifjpkfyr ykbu ij izos’k djus ;k mls ikj djus dk izkf/kdkj& ifjpkfyr ykbu ij izo’s k djus ;k mls ikj djus ds fy, LVs'ku ekLVj dh vuqefr mi;qDr LFkkoj flxuy dks ßvkWQÞ djds nh tkrh gS ;k 'kafVax lapkyu ds ekeys esa mi;qDr 'kafVxa flxuy dks ßvkWQÞ djds xkMZ ;k 'kafVxa dk lapkyu dj jgs LVs'ku depZ kjh }kjk gSaM flxuy fn[kkdj nh tk;sxhA l-fu-3-82-¼2½ ,d ;kMZ ls nlw js ;kMZ esa lpa yu&,d ;kMZ ls nwljs ;kMZ esa lpa yu dk fu;a=.k izos’k ;kMZ dk fu;a=.k dj jgs depZ kjh }kjk ;k rks LFkkoj flxuy dk]s ;fn mldh O;oLFkk gks ßvkWQÞ djds ;k gSaM flxuy }kjk fd;k tk;sxkA 3-83- flxuykas ds ckjs eas bta u pkyd ny dh lgk;rk-& ¼1½ ykds ks ik;yV vkSj ;FkkfLFkfr] izFke Qk;jeSu ;k lgk;d ykds ks ik;yV viuh xkMh+ ds lpa yu laca/kh izR;sd flxuy ds fn[kk;h nrs s gh mls igpkuxsa As os idq kj dj ,d&nlw js dks flxuy ds ladsr crk,xa sA ¼2½ lgk;d ykds ks ik;yV ;k Qk;jeSua ] fdlh dke esa vU;Fkk O;Lr u gkus s ij] tSlk vifs {kr gks] flxuy ds vknku&inz ku esa yksdks ik;yV dh lgk;rk djaxs sA

82 flxuy ¼3½ mifu;e ¼1½ vkSj ¼2½ ds micU/k ykds ks ik;yV dks flxuykas dks ns[kus ls vkSj muds ikyu dh ftEens kjh ls fdlh Hkh izdkj eqDr ugha djsxsAa 3-84- fdlh xkMh+ esa nks ;k nks vf/kd bta u yxs gksus ij flxuykas ds lac/a k esa ykds ks ik;yV ds drZO;%&mu ifjfLFkfr;kas ds flok;] tgkaW mlds foijhr fo’k\"s k vuqn’s k fn;s x;s gSa tc fdlh xkM+h eas nks ;k nks vf/kd batu yxs gSa rk]s lcls vkxs okys batu ds yksdks ik;yV ij flxuyksa dks n[s kus vkSj muds ikyu dh ftEesnkjh gksxh vkjs nwljs bta u ;k batuksa ds yksdks ik;yV lcls vkxs okys bta u ds yksdks ik;yV dh rjQ n[s krs jgsxa s vkSj mlls lda sr ysxsaA 3-85- flxuykas esa [kjkch dh fjiksVZ djuk-& ¼1½ ;fn yksdks ik;yV ;k xkMZ ;g ns[kas fd iMs + dh 'kk[kkvkas ds dkj.k ;k fdlh vU; dkj.ko’k flxuy iwjh rjg fn[kkbZ ugha nrs k g]S ;k flxuy dh cRrh dNq fNi x;h gS ;k mldk izdk’k rts ugha gS fd ladsr lkQ&lkQ fn[kkbZ iM+s rks og vxys LVs’ku ij tgkaW xkMh+ #d]s bl ckr dh fjikVs Z LV’s ku ekLVj ls djxs kA ¼2½ yksdks ik;yV ;k xkMZ ls ,ls h fjiksVZ feyus ij LVs’ku ekLVj rqjUr gh bldh lpw uk lacfa /kr LV’s ku ekLVj dks nxs k tks mls Bhd djk;sxkA ****************

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;kas dk lpa kyu 83 v/;k;&4 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;ksa dk lpa kyu d& xkfM+;ksa dh le; ikcUnh rFkk mudk ifjpkyu 4-01- ekud le;-& LV’s kukas ds chp xkfM+;kas dk lapkyu Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr ekud le; ds vuqlkj fd;k tk,xk ftldh lpw uk fu/kkZfjr jhfr ls] jsy ds lc izeq[k LV’s kukas dks izfrfnu 16-00 cts Hksth tk,xhA l-fu-4-01- M~;Vw h dk lDs ’ku dUVªksyj vius fu;af=r [k.M eas fLFkr LVs'ku dks 16-00 cts le; lda sr laizsf\"kr djsxkA ;fn lsD’ku dUVªkys j dh M~;Vw h 16-00 cts cnyrh gS rks M~;Vw h ls tkus okyk [k.M fu;=a d ladsr ifzs \"kr djxs kA fu;=a .k jfgr¼ukWu&daVªksYM½ [k.M eas fu;=a d LVs'ku }kjk le; lda sr izsf\"kr fd;k tk;sxkA 4-02- foKkfir le; dh ikcUnh-& dksbZ Hkh lokjh ;k feyh&tqyh ¼feDLM½ xkMh+ fdlh Hkh LVs’ku ls foKkfir le; ls igys izLFkku ugha djxs hA 4-03- ?kM+h feykuk-& xkM+h ds vfUre ¼VfeZuy½ LV’s ku ls ;k pkyd ny cnyh LVs’ku ls izLFkku djus ls igys] xkMZ viuh ?kMh+ dks LV’s ku ;k M~;Vw h ds fy, fjikVs Z djus ds fy, izkf/kd`r LFkku dh ?kM+h ls feyk,xk vkSj Mªkboj dks Hkh ml le; dh lwpuk nxs k ftlls fd rnuqlkj og Hkh viuh ?kM+h feyk yAs 4-04- xkMh+ ds pkyd ny ds fy, mifLFkfr dk le;-& izR;sd xkMZ] Mªkboj] lgk;d Mªkboj ;k Qk;jeSu fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kksa }kjk fu/kkfZ jr LFkku vkSj le; ij M~;wVh ds fy, mifLFkr gksxkA l-fu-4-04¼1½ xkMkZsa dh mifLFkfr& ¼d½ tgkWa ls xkM+h izkjEHk gksrh gS& ¼i½ lokjh xkfM+;kas ds xkMZ ls 30 feuV vkSj lh/kh ekyxkfM+;kas ds 45 feuV dze’k% viuh xkfM+;kas ds vulq wfpr izLFkku le; ¼cqDM fMikpZj½ ls igys viuh M;~ Vw h ds fy, fjikVs Z djasxAs ¼ii½ ,sls ekeykas dks NksM+dj tgkWa vU;Fkk vkns’k fn;s x;s gk]as iklZy] oku rFkk 'kfa Vax xkfM+;ksa ds xkMZ viuh xkfM;+ ksa ds vulq fw pr izLFkku le; ¼cqDM fMikpZj½ ls 60 feuV igys M~;Vw h ds fy, fjiksVZ djsxa sA ¼[k½ Fkzw xkfM+;kas ds fy, e/;orhZ LV's kukas ij tgkWa jfuax deZpkfj;ksa dh M~;wVh cnyus ds fy, xkfM;+ kas dks Bgjk;k tkrk gS] xkMZ dks xkM+h igqWpa us ds fu/kkZfjr@vifs {kr vkxeu le; ls 15 feuV igys ßvkWuÞ gLrk{kj djus pkfg;sA Fkzw lokjh xkM+h ds fy,] xkMZ xkMh+ ds fu/kkZfjr@visf{kr vkxeu le; ls 15 feuV igys fjikVs Z djxs kA ¼x½ ;fn dkbs Z xkMZ chekjh ds dkj.k mifLFkr u gks lds rks mls i;kIZ r le; ls igys bldh lwpuk LVs'ku ekLVj dks vo’; nus h gkxs h vkSj bldh ifq \"V eas MkWDVjh izek.k i= Hkh Hkstuk gkxs kA l-fu-4-04¼2½ Mªkboj vkSj lgk;d Mªkboj@Qk;jeSu dh mifLFkfr& ¼d½ ftu LV's kukas ls xkfM+;kWa izkjEHk gkrs h gSa ;k ftu LVs'kukas ij batu cnys tkrs gSa ogkWa pkyd ny vius bta u ds 'kMs NksMu+ s ds 45 feuV igys 'kMs eas M~;wVh ds fy, fjikVs Z djsxkA Mhty vkSj fctyh bta ukas ds ekeys esa tgkWa batu dks 'ksM ls ckgj fudkyus vkSj yksM ds lkFk tksM+us ds fy, 'kVa jksa@batu VujZ kas dh O;oLFkk gS ogkWa Mªkboj dks fuEufyf[kr iSjk [k ds vuqlkj M~;Vw h ij cqyk;k tk;sxkA ¼[k½ Fkzw xkfM;+ kas ds fy, e/;orhZ LV's kuksa ij tgkWa dos y pkydny cnyuk gksrk gS] rc pkydny dks xkMh+ ds fu/kkZfjr@visf{kr izLFkku le; ls 15 feuV igys ßvkWuÞ gLrk{kj djus pkfg;sA

84 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;kas dk lapkyu ekyxkMh+ ds le; ls igys vkus ds ekeys esa pkydny@xkMZ dks dsoy VsyhQkus ds ek/;e ls xkM+h ds lwfpr le; ls igys fjiksVZ djus ds fy, dgk tk ldrk gAS lHkh xkMksZ@pkydkas dks lh;tw h miyC/k gksus ds ckn dkWy ckW; dh i.z kkyh dks cUn fd;k tk ldrk gSA 4-05- lgh ifjpkfyr ykbu-& Mkª boj viuh xkM+h lgh ifjpkfyr ykbu ls gh ys tk,xkA 4-06- ifjpkyu dh fn’kk-& ¼1½ tc rd fd fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kks a }kjk vU;Fkk fu/kkZfjr ugha fd;k x;k gS] nkgs jh ¼Mcy½ ykbu ij izR;ds xkM+h viuh ck;a h rjQ okyh ykbu ij gh pyxs hA ¼2½ ;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/kd lekukUrj ykbuas gaS rks fdl ykbu ij fdl fn’kk eas xkfM;+ kWa py]as ;g fo’ks\"k vuqns’kks a }kjk fu/kkfZ jr fd;k tk;sxkA 4-07- dk;Zpkyu le; lkj.kh ¼ofdaZx Vkbe Vscy½ rFkk ekud vk;kekas dh vuqlwph nsuk-& ¼1½ rRle; izo`r dk;pZ kyu le; lkj.kh ¼ofdaZx Vkbe Vscy½ dh ,d&,d izfr izR;ds LVs’ku] xkMZ] Mkª boj] jys iFk ;k fuekZ.k fujh{kd vkSj ,ls s fdlh Hkh vU; jys lsod dks nh tk,xh ftls viuh M~;Vw h ds nkjS ku mlds iz;ksx dh vko’;drk gSA ¼2½ dk;Zpkyu le; lkj.kh ¼ofdZax Vkbe Vcs y½ izdkf’kr gks tkus ij] mldh ,d izfr jsy laj{kk vk;qDr dks Hkh nh tk,xhA ¼3½ rRle; izo`r ekud vk;keksa dh vuqlwph dh ,d ifz r izR;ds jsy iFk ;k fuekZ.k fujh{kd vkSj xkM+h ijh{kd dks nh tk,xhA [k& xkfM;+ ksa dh xfr 4-08- lk/kkj.kr;k xfr lhek,a-& ¼1½¼d½ jys ds gj lsD’ku eas izR;sd xkM+h dk lapkyu xfr dh mu lhekvksa ds Hkhrj gh gkxs k tks vuqekfs nr fo’ks\"k vunq s’kksa }kjk ml lsD’ku ds fy, eta jw dh xbZ gAS ¼[k½ gj lDs ’ku ds fy, eta wj dh xbZ xfr vkSj LFkk;h xfr izfrcU/k laca/kh dk;Zpkyu le; lkj.kh ¼ofdZxa Vkbe Vcs y½ esa fn[kk;s tk;xas As ¼x½ Mªkboj] ml fLFkfr dks NksMd+ j tcfd fdlh fo|qr jys bta u ds ekeys esa dksbZ ,d xfrekih ehVj vFkok vU; jsy bta uksa ds ekeys esa nks xfrekih ehVj [kjkc gk]s [k.M ds fy, Lohd`r xfr dk ikyu djxs kA ,sls [kjkc xfrekih ehVjksa dh fLFkfr esa lokjh xkfM;+ ksa dh vfèkdre vuqK;s xfr vkSj fuèkkZfjr ¼cqd½ xfr] nksuksa dks vU;Fkk vuKq s; xfr ls nl izfr'kr de fn;k tk;xs kA ¼2½ Mªkboj-& ¼d½ xkMh+ ds ifjpkyu dk fofu;eu vkSj fu;=a .k dk;Zpkyu le; lkj.kh ¼ofdaxZ Vkbe Vcs y½ ds vuqlkj djxs k] ftlls fd u rks mldh xfr rts gks vkjs u le; dh gh gkfu gks] rFkk ¼[k½ nks LVs’kukas ds chp mlls vf/kd le; dh ifw rZ ugha djxs k tks dk;Zpkyu le; lkj.kh ¼ofdZax Vkbe Vscy½ eas blds fy, vuqer gS vkjs lHkh xfr izfrca/kksa dk ikyu djxs kA

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;ksa dk lapkyu 85 ¼3½ ;fn ykds ks ik;yV dks lwpuk nsuk vko’;d gS fd dgkWa ij xkfM;+ kaW izfrcfa /kr xfr ls pyuh gS vFkok fdl LFkku ij jsy ykbu dh ejEer ;k fdlh vU; vojk/s k ds dkj.k xkfM+;ksa dks jkds uk gS] rks fu;e 15-09 esa fofufnZ\"V dk;Zokgh dh tk,xhA l-fu-4-08¼1½ dk;Zpkyu le; lkj.kh ¼ofdZax Vkbe Vcs y½ esa crk;s izR;sd lDs ’ku dh vf/kdre xfr rFkk LFkk;h o vLFkkbZ xfr izfrca/k dks ikyu djrs gq, lk/kkj.k rkSj ls xfr] fVIif.k;ksa ds lkFk ßizpfyr dk;Zpkyu le; lkj.kh ¼ofdZax Vkbe Vcs y½ ds lkekU; funZs’kÞ esa nh x;h gSAa ykds ks ik;yV dk]s dk;Zpkyu le; lkj.kh ¼ofdaZx Vkbe Vcs y½ esa fu/kkZfjr vf/kdre vuqe;s xfr lhek dk] mYya?ku ugha djuk pkfg;As l-fu-4-08¼2½ ;fn dkbs Z jys depZ kjh fdlh ykds ks ik;yV dks lDs ’ku dh vuqer xfr ;k xkMh+ dh Js.kh ds fy, vf/kdre vuqe;s xfr ;k vLFkk;h xfr izfrc/a k ¼ijekuVas ;k VEs ijsjh LihM fjfLVªD’ku½ ls vf/kd xfr ls xkMh+ dks pykrs gq, n[s ksa rks og ykds ks ik;yV dks vxys fojke ¼LVkWi½ ij bl rF; dh lwpuk nsus ds fy, mfpr dk;Zokgh djsxa s vkSj ftruh tYnh gks lds lEcfU/kr e.My ifjpkyu izcU/kd@ofj\"B e.My ifjpkyu izcU/kd rFkk e.My ;kaf=d bathfu;j@ofj\"B e.My ;kaf=d bta hfu;j dks fjiksVZ Hkstxsa As l-fu-4-08¼3½ MkdW IyVs QkeZ okyh ykbuksa ij ioz s’k djrs le; xkfM;+ ksa dh xfr& MkWd IysVQkeZ okyh ykbukas ij izo’s k djrs le; xkfM+;kas dh xfr 8 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA l-fu-4-08¼4½ ;k=h xkfM;+ ksa eas eky fMCck tksM+uk& ¼i½ xkMh+ ijh{k.k deZpkjh }kjk ß;k=h xkfM;+ ksa ds lkFk pyus ds fy, fQVÞ izekfk.kr djus ds ckn fefJr xkfM;+ ksa ds ek’kZfyax vkn’s kkas dk l[rh ls vuqikyu djrs gq, eky fMCcksa dks ¼eys ,oa ,Dlizls xkfM;+ kas dks NkMs d+ j½ ;k=h xkfM;+ ksa esa pyus ds fy, tksM+k tk ldrk gSA ¼ii½ ,ls h xkfM+;kas dh vf/kdre xfr cM+h ykbu ij 75 fd-eh-iz-?ka- rFkk NksVh ykbu ij 50 fd-eh-i-z ?ka- ls vf/kd ugha gkus h pkfg;sA pkyd dks lrdZrk vkn’s k tkjh djd]s bl funsZ’k ds lkFk fd og fu/kkZfjr xfr lhek ls vf/kd u pys] xqM~l LVkWd tkMs +us ds ckjs esa voxr djk;k tk;xs kA ¼iii½ eky fMCcksa dks batu ds ckn yxkuk pkfg;s yfs du tkuoj] foLQkVs d lkexzh] [krjukd vFkok Toyu’khy inkFkZ okys eky fMCcksa dks lcls ihNs tksMu+ k pkfg;sA ¼iv½ ehVj xts lDs ’ku ij tgkWa <yku 100 eas 1 ;k blls LVhij gksrh gS] rks fefJr xkfM+;ksa dh ek’kZfyxa djrs le; lokjh fMCckas dks batu ds ihNs rFkk eky fMCcksa dks lokjh fMCckas ds ihNs tkMs +uk pkfg;As ¼v½ i.w kZr% oDs ;we@,;j czsd okyh xkM+h ds lcls ihNs okys czds oku ds ihNs oDs ;ew @,;j czsd okys ikbIM fMCcs ugha tkMs +us pkfg;sA rFkkfi] bUgsa ihNs okys cdzs oku ds vUnj tkMs k+ tk ldrk gS c’krZas dh fo|qr duDs ’ku esa ck/kk mRiUu u gkAs fQj Hkh czsdoku lfgr fiNys rhu Oghdy izHkkoh osD;ew @,;j czsd rFkk dk;Z’khy¼vkWijfs Vo½ flys.Mj ds lkFk gkus k pkfg;As ¼vi½ lHkh LV's kuksa] tgkWa ij lokjh rFkk eky xkfM+;kas dk ijh{k.k gksrk gS] ogkWa lDs ’ku bta hfu;j ¼dsfjt o oSxu½ ;k=h xkfM;+ ksa ls tqM+s leLr eky fMCcksa dk ijh{k.k djaxs ]s Hkys gh ftl xkMh+ esa mUgsa yxk;k x;k gS mldk lk/kkj.kr;k% ml LVs'ku ijh{k.k ugha gqvk gksA bu LVs'kuksa ij ;g ijh{k.k dsoy eky fMCckas dh tkWap rd gh lhfer jgxs k rFkk dos y ßpyus ds fy, ljq f{krÞ ijh{k.k gh fd;k tk;xs kA ¼vii½ ,ls s lDs ’kukas ij tgkWa VfeZuy LV's kuks ij dkbs Z dsfjt o oSxu LVkWQ miyC/k ugha gS] fefJr xkM+h ds izkjfEHkd LVs'ku ij dsfjt o oSxu LVkWQ VfeZuy LV's ku n’kkZrs gq, oxS uksa ds cfg;Zk=k ,oa okilh ;k=k ds fy, izek.k i= tkjh djxs k] pkgs os yns gq, gksa ;k [kkyh gkaAs 4-09- lrdZrk vkns’k ¼dkW’ku vkMZj½ %& ¼1½ tc dHkh] ykbu dh ejEer gks jgh gS ;k fdlh vU; dkj.ko’k fo’ks\"k lko/kkuh dh vko’;drk gS rks yksdks ik;yV dks ,d lrdZrk vkns’k ¼dkW’ku vkMZj½ fn;k tk,xk ftlesa bl ckr dk o.kZu gksxk fd fdu fdyksehVjksa esa lko/kkuh vko’;d gS]

86 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;ksa dk lapkyu lko/kkuh j[kus ds D;k dkj.k gSa vkSj xkM+h fdl xfr ls pykbZ tk;xs hA ;g lrdrZ k vkn’s k ¼dkW’ku vkMZj½ ml LFkku l]s tgkWa lko/kkuh vko’;d gS] xkMh+ ds :dus ds Bhd igys LV’s ku ij] ;k ,sls vU; LVs’kukas ij vkSj ,slh jhfr ls fn;k tk;sxk tSlk fo’ks\"k vuqns’kksa ds v/khu fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA ¼2½ mifu;e ¼1½ ogkWa ykxw ugha gkxs k tgkWa yxkrkj vf/kd le; ls ejEer py jgh gS vkSj LFkkoj flxuy ,sls LFkku ls i;kZIr nwjh ij yxk fn;s x;s gS vkSj lca af/kr py depZ kjh ¼jfuxa LVkQ½ dks bl ckjs eas vf/klfw pr dj fn;k x;k gSA ¼3½ mifu;e ¼1½ fufn\"Z V lrdZrk vkns’k dks lQsn dkxt ij uhys ;k dkys QksaV esa ;k Vfa dr :i esa ;k dEI;Vw j ls rS;kj fd;k tk;sxk vkSj QkeZ ds Åij mi;qDr QkVas lkbt+ cksYM v{kjkas eas HklrdrZ k vkns’k Li\"V :i ls fy[kk tk;sxkA rkfd ml LFkku ij /;ku vkdf\"kZr gks ml ij iwjs gLrk{kj fd;s tk;asA l-fu-4-09- lrdZrk vkn’s k tkjh djus vkSj mudh lqiqnZxh laca/kh fu;e ifjf’k\"V ßdÞ esa fn;s x;s gSaA 4-10- lEeq[k ¼Qfs lax½ dkVa kas ij xfr lhek%& ¼1½ xjS &varikZ’ku ¼ukWu&bUVjykDM½ Qfs lxa IokbaV~l ij xkfM;+ ksa dh xfr fdlh Hkh n’kk esa 30 fdyksehVj izfr ?kaVk ls vf/kd ugha gkxs h vkSj VuZ vkmV rFkk dzkWlvksojlZ ij Hkh xfr mldh vuqKs; xfr ;k 30 fdyksehVj izfr ?kVa k] tks Hkh de gks] ls vf/kd ugha gksxh] tc rd fd vueq kfs nr fo’k\"s k vuqn’s kksa }kjk vU;Fkk fu/kkjZ .k djds blls vf/kd xfr dh vuqer ugha nh tkrhA ¼2½ mifu;e ¼1½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, dkbs Z xkM+h vUrikZf’kr ¼bUVjykWDM½ lEeq[k ¼Qsflax½ dkVa ks ij mruh gh xfr ls pysxh] ftruh vUrik’Z ku ekud ¼LVs.MMZ vkWQ bUVjykWfdx½ }kjk vueq r gSA l-fu-4-10¼1½ ftl xfr ls xkfM;+ kWa vUrikZf’kr ¼bUVjykWDM½ vkSj vuUrikZf’kr ¼ukWu&bUVjykDM½ LVs'kukas ds lEeq[k ¼Qfs lxa ½ dkaVkas ij gkds j xqtj ldrh gS] og dk;Zpkyu le; lkj.kh eas nh gqbZ gSA l-fu-4-10¼2½ tgkWa fdlh LV's ku ds lEeq[k ¼Qsflax½ dkVa ksa ij xtq jus dh xfr mlh lDs ’ku ds vU; LVs'kuksa ij Lohd`r xfr ls de gks ogkWa LVs'ku ds igys igWqpa flxuy ds [kEHks ij ,d LFkk;h xfr lwpd ¼ijekuVas LihM baMhdsVj½ yxkuk pkfg;sA tgkWa fn[kkbZ nus s dh lqfo/kk ds fy, flxuy iVjh ls dqN njw h ij yxk gqvk gk]s ogkWa xfr lwpd ifV~Vdk ¼LihM baMhdVs j ckMs Z½ ftl ij lEeq[k ¼Qsflxa ½ dkVa ksa ij ls xqtjus dh xfr fy[kh gk]s iVjh ds lgkjs ckgjh flxuy ;k prs kouh flxuy@nwj flxuy dh lh/k eas yxk;k tk ldrk gSA l-fu-4-10¼3½ yksdks ik;yV dks VuZ vkmW V vkSj dzkWl vksoj ij fu/kkZfjr xfr lhek dk ikyu vo’; djuk pkfg;sA tc rd mu ij ls lewph xkM+h u fudy tk;s vkSj rc rd bldk ladsr xkMZ }kjk ßlc Bhd gSÞ flxuy dh vnyk cnyh djds u ns fn;k tk;s rc rd Mªkboj iqu% lkekU; xfr ls ugha pyxs kA ,sls ekeykas esa xkMZ tc rd yksdks ik;yV dks ßlc Bhd gSÞ flxuy ugha nxs k tc rd fd mldh xkM+h dk vfUre okgu vue[q k dkWaVkas dks ikj u dj tk;As uksV%& ßlsD’kuÞ 'kCn dk tgkWa bl fu;e esa lca a/k gS dsoy ,d taD’ku LVs'ku ls nwljs taD’ku rd dh lhfer ugha gS fdUrq ml ykbu ds ml foHkkx ls gS tgkWa ij lHkh LV's kukas ij lEeq[k ¼Qsflax½ dkVa ksa ij xfr ,d leku gS ¼flok; dqN vioknksa dks NksM+dj½ ftUgsa dk;Zpkyu le; lkj.kh esa crk;k x;k gSA

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ ksa dk lapkyu 87 4-11- LV’s kukas ij fcuk :ds tkus okyh xkfM;+ ksa dh xfr lhek-& ¼1½ vUrikZf’kZr ¼bUVjykWDM½ LVs’ku ij dksbZ Hkh xkMh+ 50 fdyksehVj izfr ?kaVs ;k mlls de ,slh xfr ls tks vuqeksfnr fo’ks\"k vunq s’kkas }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ gS] vf/kd rts ugha pyxs h] tc rd fd ml ykbu dks ftl ij ls xkMh+ dks ikl gkus k gS] dkVa kas }kjk ;k vU; vuqeksfnr lk/kuksa }kjk nwljh lHkh ykbukas ls i`Fkd ugha dj fn;k tkrk vkSj vUrikZ’u ¼bUVjykWDM½ }kjk ;g lqfuf’pr ugha dj fn;k tkrk fd ;g fLFkfr xkM+h ds ikl gks tkus rd cuh jgsxhA ¼2½ ;fn xkfM+;ksa dks LVs’ku ij fcuk #ds ,ls h ykbu ij ls tkus dh vuqefr nh tkrh gS ftldk nlw jh ykbuksa ls i`FkDdj.k ugha fd;k x;k gS] rks gj ,ls h ifjfLFkfr eas 'kafVax iwjh rjg jksd nh tk,xh vkSj bta u ls vyx fdlh okgu dk]s ;k ,ls s okgu dks tks fu;e 5-23 ds vuqlkj Bhd rjg lqjf{kr ugha dj fn;k x;k g]S ,ls h laca) ykbu ij ugha j[kk tk,xk tks Fkzw ykbu ls i`Fkd ugha dh xbZ gSA l-fu-4-11¼d½ tgkWa rd laHko gks] fdlh LV's ku ls fcuk #ds tkus okyh xkfM+;kWa ;Fkk lHa ko lnk lh/kh ¼e[q ;½ ykbu ls xqtjsxa hA ¼[k½ tc lh/kh ykbu vojksf/kr gks rks xkM+h yiw ykbu ij 15 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vf/kd ugha ;k vuqeksfnr fo’ks\"k vuqns’k }kjk fu/kkZfjr rFkk dk;Zpkyu le; lkj.kh esa vf/klwfpr xfr ls xqtkjh tk ldrh gSA ¼x½ tc fcuk #ds tkus okyh xkMh+ dks yiw ykbu ls fcuk #ds tkus nus k vko’;d gks rks Mªkboj dks ßizLFkku izkf/kdkjÞ] ykbu fDy;j lqiqnZxh midj.k ls uk nsrs gq, mls LV's ku dk;kZy; ds lkeus ls gh fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA 4-12- batu }kjk <dsyuk%& ¼1½ fo’ks\"k vuqns’kksa ds flok; dksbZ batu ;k Loukfs nr ¼lsYQ izkiYs M½ okgu fdlh xkM+h dks LVs’ku lhek ls ckgj ugha <dsyxs k vkSj ,slk djrs le; mldh xfr 25 fdyksehVj izfr ?kVa s ls vf/kd ughsa gksxh( ijUrq ;g mifu;e ,ls h xkMh+ ds fy, ykxw ugha gkxs k ftldk lcls vkxs okyk okgu pkyu midj.kksa ls lqlfTtr gS vkSj ftls vueq kfs nr fo'ks\"k vuqns'kksa ds vèkhu ifjpkfyr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ijUrq ;fn fdlh xkMh+ ds ihNs lgk;d batu dks xkMh+ ds lkFk tksMs+ cxjS ] vuqeksfnr fo’ks\"k vuqns’kksa ds v/khu pykus dh vuqefr nh xbZ gS rks ml ij ;g mifu;e ykxw ugha gksxk( ijUrq ;g vkSj Hkh vkikr fLFkfr dks NkMs d+ j dkbs Z Hkh xkM+h ftleas fujUrj fuokZr@okr cdsz ugha yxs gS]a LV's ku lhek ls ckgj ugha <+dys h tk;xs hA ijUrq ;g Hkh fd x’rh xkM+h ¼iSVªksy Vªus ½ ;k [kkts xkMh+ ¼lpZ ykbV Lis’ky½ dks] ftleas ,d ;k vf/kd okgu batu ds vkxs yxs gS]a vf/kd ls vf/kd 40 fdykes hVj izfr ?kaVs dh xfr ls pyus dh vuqefr nh tk ldrh gSA ¼2½ ;fn jkf= eas vFkok /kUq /k] dksgjs ;k rwQkuh ekSle esa] tc Li\"V fn[kkbZ ugha nrs k gS ;k tgkWa fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kkas }kjk vU;Fkk fu/kkfZ jr fd;k x;k gS] dksbZ xkMh+ LV’s ku lhek ls ckgj fdlh batu }kjk <dys h tkrh gS rks ,ls h xkMh+ ds vkikrfLFkfr dh NkMs d+ j lcls vkxs okys okgu eas fu/kkZfjr iaze[q k cRrh ¼gMs ykbV½ vkSj fpUg ¼ekdZj½ cfRr;ka yxkbZ tk,axhA

88 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;ksa dk lpa kyu ¼3½ tc xkfM+;ka mifu;e ¼1½ vkSj ¼2½ eas of.kZr :i esa pykbZ tkrh gSa rks ;fn <dsyus okyk bta u lcls ihNs gs rks mlesa vFkok lcls ihNs ds okgu e]as ;fn dksbZ gks fiNyk ¼Vys ½ cksMZ ;k fiNyh cRrh ¼Vys ySEi½ yxsxhA l-fu-4-12¼1½ /kdys h tkus okyh xkMh+ ij czsdoku dh fLFkfr& tc dkbs Z xkMh+ LVs'ku lhek ls ckgj /kdsyh tk jgh gks rk]s ;fn lHa ko gks] lcls vxyk okgu czsd oku gkus k pkfg;As xkMZ dks lcls vxys okgu ;k mlds lcls fudV ds ,sls okgu ij ftlesa osD;we cszd] ,;j csdz ;k gSMa cszd yxk gks] ij p<u+ k pkfg;sA rkfd og ml okgu ls mudk iz;kxs dj lds vkSj gaMS flxuyksa ls Mªkbojksa dk ekxZ n’kZu dj ldsA l-fu-4-12¼2½ tc fdlh xkMh+ dks vizR;kf’kr dkj.kksa ls ml LV's ku dks okil ykSVkuk iMs+ tgkWa ls og pyh gS rks mls bdgjh ykbu ij izFke jkds flxuy ij vkjS nkgs jh ykbu ij mls ykbu ds vfUre jksd flxuy ij tks Hkh igys vk;s] vo’; [kM+k fd;k tk;s rFkk ogkWa ls mls fdlh LV's ku deZpkjh }kjk ik;yV djds vUnj yk;k tk;sA l-fu-4-12¼3½ /kdys h tkus okyh xkfM+;kas dh xfr lhek& tc bta u xkMh+ /kdsy jgk gk&s ¼d½ xkM+h dh xfr& ¼i½ ;fn csdz oku lcls vxyk ¼yhfMax½ okgu gks rks lh/kh ykbu ij 25 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ;k fdlh VuZ vkmV ij ;k tgkaW p<+kbZ ;k <yku 150 eas 1 ls vf/kd gks ogkWa 8 fd-eh-iz-?ka-] vkSj ¼ii½ ;fn csdz oku lcls vxyk ¼yhfMax½ okgu u gks rks ,ls h izR;sd fLFkfr eas 8 fd-eh-iz-?k-a ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg;sA ¼[k½ ,sls dkWVa kas ij igqWaprs le; tks mudh lEeq[k fn’kk esa gks xkMZ xkMh+ dks vo’; jksds vkSj Lo;a rlYyh djs fd dkWaVs lgh izdkj ls yxk fn;s x;s gaS vkSj rkyk cUn gSA l-fu-4-12¼4½ LV's ku lhek ls ckgj ,ls h fLFkfr esa fdlh xkM+h ;k okgu ds lapyu dh vuqefr ugha nh tk;sxh tc jkf= esa bta u xkMh+ dks /kdsy jgk gks vFkok dkgs js ;k rwQkuh ekSle eas n’` ;rk vo#) gks rFkk vkxs ds okgu esa gSM ykbV] ekdZj ykbV u gks vkSj xkMZ ;k LVkWQ ds ikl osD;ew @,vj czsd yxkdj xkM+h lpa yu dks fu;fa =r djus dh lqfo/kk u gk]s flok; vkikr fLFkfr eas ,sls lpa yu eas xfr 8 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vf/kd ugha gksxh fd;k tk;xs k vkjS Mªkboj yxkrk lhVh ctkrk jgxs kA 4-13- V.s Mj vkxs gkus s ij batu dh xfr lhek-& ¼1½¼d½ dkbs Z lokjh ;k feyh&tqyh xkM+h Hkki ¼LVhe½ bta u }kjk] VMsa j vkxs gksus ij] LV’s ku lhek ds ckgj fuEufyf[kr n’kkvksa ds flok; ugha [khph tk,xh] vFkkZr&~ ¼i½ tc izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh us blds fy, fyf[kr vkn’s k fn;k gS] ;k ¼ii½ ,slh ifjfLFkfr ftlesa Mªkboj ,ls k djuk vufok;Z :i ls vko’;d le>As ¼[k½ xkMh+ bl izdkj ys tkbZ tkrh gS rks mldh xfr 25 fdykes hVj izfr ?kaVs ls vf/kd ugha gkxs h ;k 40 fdyksehVj izfr ?kVa s rd dh ,ls h dkbs Z mPprj xfr gkxs h tks vuqeksfnr fo’ks\"k vuqns’kksa ds v/khu izkf/kdr` dh tkrh gAS ¼2½ vfuok;Z vko’;drk gkus s ij] Hkki ¼LVhe½ bta u yxh eky xkfM;+ kW]a VaMs j vkxs gksus ij] 25 fdykes hVj ifz r ?kaVs ls vf/kd xfr ls ugha py ldxas h ;k ,ls h fdlh mPprj xfr ls py ldsaxh tks fo’k\"s k vuqn’s kkas }kjk fu/kkfZ jr dh tk,A fdUrq ,slh xfr fdlh Hkh n’kk eas 40 fdykes hVj izfr ?kVa s ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ ksa dk lapkyu 89 ¼3½ ;fn mifu;e ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½ ds mi[k.M ¼i½ vksSj mifu;e ¼2½ ds v/khu Hkki ¼LVhe½ batu okyh xkfM+;ksa dk VasMj vkxs djds] fu;fer :i ls pykuk gS rks fu;e 4-14 esa fu/kkZfjr :i eas izeq[k cRrh ¼gsM ykbV½ vkSj fpUg ¼ekdZj½ cfRr;kWa VsaMj ij yxkbZ tk,axhA l-fu-4-13- ,slh ekyxkfM+;ksa ds ekeys esa tgkWa bta u VsMa j ij gsM ykbV rFkk dkm dspj yxk;s x;s g]aS xkMh+ dks vf/kdre 40 fd-eh-iz-?ka- dh xfr rd pyk;k tk ldrk gSA x&xkfM+;ksa vkSj muds pkyd ny ds lkt&leku 4-14- gsM ykbV vksj ekdZj cfRr;kW-a & ¼1½ jkf= ds le; vFkok /kqU/k] dksgjs ;k rQw kuh eklS e esa tc Li\"V fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk gS ;k yEch lqjxa kas eas xkM+h rc rd ugha pykbZ tk,xh tc rd fd batu ij vuqeksfnr fMtkbu dh fctyh dh izeq[k cRrh ¼gsM ykbV½ vkSj mlds vfrfjDr rsy ;k fctyh dh nks lQns fpUg ¼ekdjZ ½ cfRr;kWa ugha yxh gSaA ¼2½ LVs’kuksa ij vkSj ;kMkZsa esa dsoy 'kfa Vxa dk;Z ij yxs batukas eas] jkf= ds le; vFkok /kqU/k] dkgs js ;k rwQkuh ekSle esa tc Li\"V fn[kkbZ ugha nrs k gS] jys iz’kklu }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ izeq[k cRrh ¼gMs ykbV½ vkSj vkxs rFkk ihNs nks yky fpUg ¼ekdZj½ cfRr;ka tykbZ tk,axhA ¼3½ bta u ij yxh fctyh dh izeq[k cRrh ¼gsM ykbV½ dk idz k’k /khek djus ds fy, mlesa fLop yxk jgsxk vkjS ;g uhps fy[kh fLFkfr eas /kheh dh tk,xh& ¼d½ tc xkMh+ LV’s ku ij [kM+h gS( ¼[k½ tc xkMh+ mlh xts ;k fHkUu xts ds nksgjh ¼Mcy½ vFkok vf/kdykbuksa okys jys iFk ij lkeus ls vkrh gqbZ fdlh vU; xkMh+ ds ikl igqpa jgh g]S rFkk ¼x½ fo’ks\"k vuqns’kkas }kjk fu/kkfZ jr fdlh vU; volj ijA ¼4½ ;fn bta u dh fctyh okyh izeq[k cRrh ¼gMs ykbV½ [kjkc gks tkrh gS vFkok bta u dk]s VsMa j vkxs djds] vkikrfLFkfr esa pykuk vko’;d gS] rks mifu;e ¼1½ ds vuqlkj bta u ij rsy dh ;k fctyh dh nks lQsn fpUg ¼ekdZj½ cfRr;ka tykbZ tk,axh tks lpa yu dh fn’kk dh vkjs ladsr naxs h vkSj xkMh+ fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kksa ds vuqlkj] fu/kkZfjr xfr ls pyxs hA ¼5½ ;fn fdlh [k.M ij py jgs batu dh fctyh okyh ize[q k cÙkh ¼gSM ykbV½ [kjkc gks tkrh gS vkSj ijkorZ fdLe ds bathfu;fjxa fQDlM flxuy dh O;oLFkk dh tkrh gS rks jkf=;kas esa ?ku dkgs js okys ekSle ds nkSjku tc Li\"V fn[kkbZ ugha nrs k gS] cMh+ ¼czkWM xts ½ rFkk ehVj xts ykbu ij Mªkboj lkoèkkuh iow Zd bl xfr ls xkMh+ pyk;s tks Cykd [k.M ij yxh lcls de xfr dh vLFkkbZ xfr lhek ls vfèkd u gks ;k 40 fd0eh0 izfr ?k.Vk tks Hkh de gkAs ¼6½ ;fn xfr ekih@fjdkMjZ [kjkc gkyr esa gks rks dksfpxa bta u gkes 'ksM ls ckgj ugha fudkys tk;Aas ;fn pkyu ds nkjS ku xfrekih fjdkMZj [kjkc gks tkrk gS rks xkM+h dks fo'k\"s k vuqns'kkas }kjk fuèkkZfjr xfr ij pykbZ tk,A l-fu-4-14-¼1½ cM+h ykbu ds Mhty vkSj fo|qr batuksa ij Mªkbojksa dh d{k ds nkus kas rjQ ,d ihyh cRrh dh O;oLFkk dh tk;xs hA ;fn fdlh vKkr dkj.k ls nksgjh ykbu ds lDs ’ku ij xkM+h #d tkrh gS rks Mªkboj dks nkfgus gkFk dh cRrh tyk nsuh pkfg;As

90 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;ksa dk lapkyu l-fu-4-14-¼2½ LV's ku ;kMkZas esa dke dj jgs 'kfa Vxa bta uksa eas gMs ykbV yxkus dh vko’;drk ugha gSA l-fu-4-14-¼3½ bta u dk VMsa j vkxs djds ¼VasMj QkWjeksLV½ ;k fcuk gMs ykbV ds py jgh xkfM;+ kas dh xfr bl izdkj gksxh& ¼d½¼i½ batu QkWjekLs V gksus ij& jkr eas Mªkboj xkM+h dks lrdrZ kiow Zd de jQ~rkj ij pyk;xs k tks cMh+ ykbu ij 50 fd-eh-iz-?ka- vkSj ehVj xst ij 40 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vf/kd ugha gkxs hA batu dh lhVh ckj&ckj ctk;h tk;sxhA ¼ii½ VsaMj QkWjeksLV gksus ij& jkr ds le; ;k /kqa/k vkSj dksgjns kj eklS e esa xfr 15 fd-eh-iz-?ka- rd lhfer jgxs hA bta u dh lhVh ckj&ckj ctk;h tk;sxh] fo’ks\"k #i ls deZpkjh jfgr vkSj deZpkjh ;qDr mu leikjksa ds ikl tkrs gSa vkSj ikj djrs le; ftuds igys lhVh cksMZ yxs gkas ;k Mªkboj dks ftudks vU;Fkk tkudkjh gks ;k mls fn[kkbZ nrs s gksaA ¼[k½ fdlh xkM+h ds batu dh gsM ykbV [kjkc gks x;h gks rks mldk Mªkboj] ikoj dVa ªksyj dks [kjkch dh lpw uk nsxk rkfd ikoj dVa ªksyj vkxs LVs'ku ekLVj vkSj ftl 'ksM ds fy, bta u eDq r fd;k x;k gS mlds bapktZ lsD’ku bathfu;j¼ykds ks½@’ksMesu dks bldh lpw uk ns ldsA ikoj dVa ªkys j ekxZ esa fudVre yksdks 'ksM@fctyh pktZesu ds deZpkfj;ksa }kjk vko’;drkuqlkj [kjkch dks Bhd djokus dk izcU/k djus dh Hkh dkfs ’k’k djsxkA l-fu-4-14-¼4½ LV's ku ;k jfuxa 'ksM ;kMkZsa ds vUnj batu ds lapyu ds nkSjku fctyh dh gMs ykbVkas dk iz;kxs ugha fd;k tk;xs kA 4-15- fiNyh ¼Vsy½ rFkk cxy ¼lkbM½ cfRr;kWa-& ¼1½ jkf= ds le; vFkok /kqU/k] dksgjs ;k rwQkuh ekSle eas tc Li\"V fn[kkbZ ugha nrs k gS] LV’s ku lhek ds ckgj dksbZ xkMh+ rc rd ugha pykbZ tk,xh] tc rd mleas fuEufyf[kr u gks& ¼d½ ml fLFkfr ds flok; ftlesa mifu;e ¼2½ ykxw gksrk gS] bta u ds lkFk tqMs+ okgukas esa] de ls de ,d yky fiNyh cRrh ¼Vsy ySEi½ rFkk nks ,slh cxy ¼lkbM½ cfRr;kWa yxh gSa] tks ihNs dh vkjs yky rFkk batu dh vkSj lQns fn[kkbZ nsrh gS( ijUrq eky xkfM+;kas vkSj fo|rq h; cgqbdkbZ xkfM;+ kas eas cxy ¼lkbM½ cfRr;kas dh fo’k\"s k vunq ’s kkas ds v/khu R;kxk tk ldrk gS( ¼[k½ ;fn batu fcuk fdlh ckgu ds vdys k gS rks] mlesa de ls de ,d yky fiNyh ¼Vsy½ cRrh gS( rFkk ¼x½ ;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/kd batu ,d lkFk fcuk fdlh okgu ds tqM+s gSa rks] de ls de fiNys batu ds ihNs ,d yky fiNyh ¼Vys ½ cRrh yxh gSA ¼2½ tc dkbs Z dks;yk ik;yV] vFkkZr~ ,ls h xkMh+ tks dks;yk lkbfMxa ksa eas okgukas dks ,df=r ;k forfjr djus ds fy, iz;ksx dh tkrh gS] tc fdlh CykWd lsD’ku eas vFkok CykWd lDs ’ku ls fudkyus okyh dk;s yk lkbfMax eas dke djrh gS] rks ml ij yky fiNyh ¼Vys ½ cRrh dh dsoy rHkh vko’;drk gkxs h tc og ,sls CykWd lDs ’ku ds fdlh Hkh fljs ls CykWd LVs’ku esa izo’s k djrh gS ;k ogkWa ls fudyrh gSA ijUrq ;g rf tc bl ckr dks lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, fo’k\"s k vuqns’k ns fn;s x;s gSa fd fdlh vU;; xkM+h dks rc rd CykWd lsD’ku eas izos’k djus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk;xs h tc rd fd dk;s yk ik;yV dk xkMZ ;g izekf.kr ugha dj nrs k fd

mlus ml CykWd lsD’ku eas tgkWa og dk;Z dj jgk Fkk] vojks/k Mkyus okyk dkbs Z okgu ogkWa ugha NkMs +k gSA lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;ksa dk lpa kyu 91 ¼3½ tc lekukUrj ykbuksa ij ,d gh fn’kk esa xkfM;+ k¡ pyrh gSa rks mifu;e¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½ eas mfYyf[kr cxy ¼lkbM½ cRrh dk izcU/k fo’k\"s k vuqns’kksa ds vuqlkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼4½ tc fdlh xkMh+ dks] vuqxkeh xkM+h ikl djus ds fy,] 'kVa fd;k tkrk gS rks mifu;e ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½ eas mfYyf[kr fiNyh ¼Vys ½ vkSj cxy ¼lkbM½ cfRr;kas dk iz;ksx fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kkas ds vuqlkj fd;k tk,xkA ¼5½ LVs’ku lhek ds vUnj vFkok lkbfMaxkas esa 'kfa Vax esa dk;Zjr bta u ij fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kkas ds vuqlkj fiNyh ¼Vys ½ cfRr;k¡ yxh gkaxs hA l-fu-4-15-¼1½ fdlh lDs ’ku ij ykbuksa dh l[a ;k ;fn bl ckr dh vuqefr nrs h gks fd lkekU; dk;Z lpa kyu ds vUrxZr ,d gh le; esa ,d gh fn’kk eas nks xkfM+;k¡ pyk;h tk ldrh gkas rks ,ls s lsD’ku eas ls xtq jrs le; xkM+h ds czsdoku dh ml rjQ dh cxy cRrh ftl rjQ vU; ykbusa gka]s vkxs vkSj ihNs nksuksa rjQ lQns jks’kuh fn[kk;sxhA l-fu-4-15-¼2½ tc mlh fn’kk esa pyus okyh fdlh vU; xkM+h dks izojrk nus s ds fy, fdlh xkM+h dks 'kaV fd;k tk;s ;k jkds fy;k tk;s rks ;g xkMh+ tSls gh ifjpkyu ykbu dks Dyh;j dj ns] bldk xkMZ xkM+h dh nksukas cxy cfRr;kas ¼;k LFkkoj cxy ysEikas ds ekeys eas LykbMksa dks½ iyV nsxk ftlls fd os xkM+h ds batu dh rjQ yky vkSj ihNs dh rjQ lQns jk’s kuh fn[kkus yx]s tc rd xkM+h ifjpkfyr ykbu ij fQj pyuk vkjEHk djsA l-fu-4-15-¼3½ tc LVs'ku lhek ds vUnj ;k lkbfMxa esa fdlh batu dks iz;ksx eas yk;k tk;s rks fiNyh cfRr;k¡ yxkus dh vko’;drk ugha gSA 4-16- Vys cksMZ ;k Vys ySEi-& ¼1½ mifu;e ¼2½ esa fd, x, micU/kkas ds flok;] deZpkfj;ksa dks xkMh+ dh lia w.kZrk ds ckjs crkus ds fy,] vfUre okgu dh igpku ds fy, mlds ihNs fuEufyf[kr dk yxk;k tkuk vko’;d gS] vFkkZr~& ¼d½ fnu esa] vuqeksfnr fMtkbu dk fiNyk ¼Vys ½ ckMs Z ;k vuqeksfnr fMtkbu dh yky jxa h gbq Z fiNyh cRrh ¼Vys ySEi½ tks pkgs izdkf’kr u gk]s vFkok ¼[k½ jkf= eas] vkSj /kqa/k] dkgs js ;k rwQkuh ekSle eas tc fnu esa Li\"V fn[kkbZ ugha nrs k gS] vuqeksfnr fMtkbu dh ,d yky jks’kuh okyh fiNyh cRrh ¼Vsy ySEi½ tks vafre okgu tk¡p ;qfDr dks iznf’kZr djus ds fy, {k.knhfIr yky jax dk izdk’k n’kkZ;xs h] ;k ¼x½ fo’ks\"k vuqns’kksa }kjk vf/kd`r dksbZ vU; midj.k ¼2½ tc dksbZ dk;s yk ik;yV] vFkkZr~ ,slh xkM+h tks dk;s yk lkbfMxa ksa eas okgukas dks ,df=r ;k forfjr djus ds fy, iz;kxs dh tkrh gS] tc fdlh CykWd lsD’ku eas vFkok CykWd lDs ’ku ls fudyus okyh dks;yk lkbfMaxksa esa dke djrh gS rks] ml ij fiNyk ¼Vys ½ckMs Z ;k fiNyh cRrh ¼Vys ySEi½ ;k fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kksa }kjk vf/kd`r fdlh vU; midj.k dh dsoy rHkh vko’;drk gkxs h tc og ,ls s CykWd lDs ’ku ds fdlh Hkh fljs ls CykWd LVs’ku eas ioz s’k djrh gS ;k ogk¡ ls fudyrh gSA ijUrq ;g rc] tc bl ckr dks lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, fo’ks\"k vuqn’s k ns fn, x, gSa fd fdlh vU; xkM+h dks rc rd CykdW lsD’ku esa izos’k djus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,xh tc rd fd dk;s yk ik;yV dk xkMZ ;g izekf.kr ugha dj nrs k fd mlus ml CykWd lDs ’ku e]as tgk¡ og dk;Z dj jgk Fkk] vojks/k Mkyus okyk dksbZ okgu ugha NkMs +k gSA ¼3½ fiNyk ¼Vys ½ cksMZ ;k izdk’k jfgr fiNyh cRrh ¼Vys ySEi½ ds cnys esa ,d yky >.Mh dk i;z ksx dsoy vkikr fLFkfr eas gj ckj fo’k\"s k vuqns’kkas ds v/khu gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA

92 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ kas dk lapkyu l-fu-4-16-¼1½ vuqeksfnr vfHkdYi dh fcuk tys yky jxa h gqbZ fiNyh cRrh dks Vsy ckMs Z ds cnys esa fnu esa i;z ksx esa fy;k tk ldrk gSA l-fu-4-16¼2½ dos y bta uka]s vdsys ;k tqMs+ gq,] ij muds ihNs vuqeksfnr vfHkdYi dk fnu eas ,d Vys cksMZ rFkk jkr esa ,d fiNyh yky cRrh yxh gkus h pkfg;As tqM+s gq, bta ukas esa bta u ds ihNs dh vksj vuqeksfnr vfHkdYi dk fnu esa ,d Vys cksMZ rFkk jkr eas ,d Vsy ySEi vko’;d :Ik ls yxk;k tkuk pkfg;s vkSj vkxs okys bta u ij ls Vsy cksM@Z Vsy ySEi dks vo’; dh gVk;k tkuk pkfg;sA l-fu-4-16¼3½ ,d fiNyh r[rh ds LFkku ij ,d yky >Ma h dk iz;kxs fnu eas dsoy vkikr fLFkfr;kas eas ifjpkyu foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh ds vuqekns u ls fd;k tk ldxs kA l-fu-4-16¼4½ bZ-,e-;w- ij Vys ykbV@Vsy ckMs Z& ¼d½ xkMZ ;g ns[kus ds fy, ftEens kj gS fd fiNyh cRrh@fiNyh r[rh ¼Vsy cksMZ@Vsy ySEi½ dk]s ;Fkk izdj.k] lgh :Ik ls yxk;k x;k gSA ¼[k½ bZ-,e-;w- ij fo|rq ¶ysf’kxa vacj jxa dh cRrh dk xkMZ }kjk iz;kxs &fcuk #ds pyus okyh xkMh+ ds vius dze ds fo:) jksds tkus ij ;k LV's ku ij 2 feuV ls vf/kd jksdus ij] fnu esa ;k jkr ea]s xkMZ fo|qr ¶ysf’kax dh vca j jax dh cRrh dk fLop ßvkWuÞ djxs k vkSj tc xkMh+ pyus yx]s fLop ßvkWQÞ Hkh djsxkA ¼x½ bZ-,e-;w- ij fo|qr ¶yfs ’kax vacj jax dh cRrh dk eksVjeSu }kjk iz;ksx& ¼i½ ;fn bZ-,e-;w- xkM+h nq?kVZ uko’k ;k vU; fdlh dkj.k ls] tks rRdky irk u py]s #d tkrh gS vkSj ekVs jeSu dks ;g ekywe iM+rk gS fd mldh xkM+h vkxs ugha tk ldrh rFkk ;g egllw djrk gSa fd cktw okyh ykbZu ij xkM+h dks jkds uk vko’;d gS] D;kasfd mldh viuh@cktw okyh ykbZu gh vo#) gks ldrh gS] ;k lgk;rk gsrq mls dkbs Z lwpuk Hkts uh gS] rks og rRdky pkgs fnu vFkok jkr gks fo|qr Q~ysf’kax vca j cRrh dk fLop ^^vkWu** djxs k] rFkk xkMZ dks pkj ?kaVh dwV flxuy nds j ¼?kVa h dwV flxuy ds nks\"ki.w kZ gksus ds izdj.k eas pkj rhoz gwVj½ vkxs c<+us dh viuh v’kD;rk ls voxr djk,xkA rRi’pkr ;fn jkf=] ?kuk dkgs jk vFkok rwQkuh eklS e ftlesa n`’;rk eas deh gks] ds nkSjku MªkbZfoxa dSc dh gSM ykbZV iz;ksx esa gks rks] og mldk fLop ^^vkWQ** dj nsxkA blds vfrfjDr ;fn lqLi\"V gks fd cktw okyh ykbZu vo#) gS] rks mls rRdky cktw okyh ykbZu ds cpko ds fy, lk- ,oa l-fu- 6-03 ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh Hkh djuh pkfg,A ¼ii½ tc cktw okyh ykbZu dk MªkbZoj@ekVs j eSu fo|qr Q~yfs ’kxa vacj cRrh n[s kas] rks og #dh gqbZ xkM+h ds ikl viuh xkM+h dks jksdsxk vkSj ekVs jeuS ls leL;k ds ckj eas vFkok visf{kr lgk;rk ds fy, laokn djsxk vkSj rRi'pkr~ viuh ;k=k tkjh j[ksxk] ;g lqfuf’pr djus ds i'pkr~ fd ftl ykbZu ij og vkxs c<+ jgk gS vojks/k ls lkQ gSA ¼iii½ cktw okyh ykbZu ij vkxs c<+us okyh xkM+h ds MªkbZoj@eksVjeSu ftlus #dh gqbZ xkMh+ ds eksVjeuS ds lkFk loa kn fd;k] vxys LVs’ku ij xkMh+ jksdsxk vkSj ?kVuk rFkk vko’;d lgk;rk ds ckjs esa rRdky fjiksVZ djsxkA ¼iv½ ;fn #dh gqbZ xkM+h cktw okyh ykbZu dks vo#) ugha djrh gS rks ml xkMh+ dk ekVs jeSu cktw okyh ykbZu ls xtq jrh gqbZ xkMh+ ds igys eksVjeuS @MªkbZoj dks lgk;rk lpw uk nus s ds i'pkr~ fo|qr Q~yfs ’kax vacj cRrh dk fLop ^^vkWQ** djxs kA ¼v½ ekVs jeSu dks bysDVªhdy eYVhiy ;wfuV ds Mªkbfoax dsCk ds lkeus yxh Q~y’s kj cRrh dks Hkh fLop ^^vkWu** djuk pkfg, tc xkM+h nksgjh@eYVhiy ykbZu lDs ’ku ij xyr

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ kas dk lpa kyu 93 ykbZu ij pyrh gS vFkok tc bdgjh@vLFkk;h bdgjh ykbZu lsD’ku ij lpa kj O;oLFkk i.w kZr Hkxa gks tkus ls lpa kj dh cgkyh ds fy, izkf/kdkj ij tk jgh gksA bZ-,e-;-w xkMh+ dks xyr ykbu ij fcuk ¶ys’kj ykbV dk fLop ßvkWuÞ fd;s pyrs gq,] LV's ku LVkQW ] xVs eSuksa vkSj xSaxeSuksa }kjk ns[ks tkus ij mUgas xkMh+ dks rRdky jksd nus k pkfg;As l-fu-4-16¼5½ tc Hkh fujh{k.k ;ku ;k ,l,yvkj xkMh+ dk vfUre okgu u gks vkSj vU; okgu ,sls fujh{k.k ;ku@,l,yvkj ds ihNs yxk;k x;k gks rc ml fujh{k.k ;ku@,l,yvkj esa fufeZr fctyh dh yky cRrh rFkk lkFk gh fiNyh cRrh ¼Vsy ySEi½ ds fLop vkWQ dj nus k pkfg;As xkMZ dh ;g M~;wVh gS fd og lqfuf’pr djs fd fiNyh cRrh@fiNyh r[rh¼Vsy ySEi@Vys cksM½Z dos y vfUre fMCcs ds ihNs gh yxk;k x;k gSA l-fu-4-16¼6½ ,l,yvkj] cdsz oku vkjS dqN vU; okgukas ij fQDLM byfs DVªd Vsy ySEi yxs gq, gSaA bu fQDLM Vys ySEikas dk mi;kxs ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg;As ijUrq ,d iksjVscy Vys ySEi dk mi;kxs fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA ;g lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, fo’ks\"k /;ku j[kk tk;s fd tc ,ls s ,l,yvkj] czsdokukas ;k vU; okguksa ds ihNs tksMk+ tk;s rks bu fQDLM Vys ySEiksa dks ugha tyk;k x;k gAS 4-17- LVs’ku ls ikl gkus s okyh xkfM;+ kas ds fiNys Vys ckMs Z ;k Vsy ySEi ls lacfa /kr LV’s ku ekLVj dh ftEens kjh-& ¼1½ LV’s ku ekLVj dks ;g ns[kuk gkxs k fd mlds LV’s ku ls ikl gkus okyh izR;sd xkM+h ds vfa re okgu ij fu;e 4-16 ds vuqlkj fiNyk ¼Vys ½ cksMZ ;k fiNyh cRrh ¼Vys ySEi½ ;k vU; midj.k yxk gSA ¼2½ ;fn LVs’ku ls dksbZ ,ls h xkMh+ ikl gkrs h gS ftl ij xkMh+ dh lia w.kZrk dk ,slk fpUg ugha yxk gS] rks LVs’ku ekLVj& ¼d½ rRdky vxys LVs’ku dks lwfpr djxs k fd xkM+h dks jkds dj vHkko dh iwfrZ dj nh tk, vkSj ;g lwpuk nh tk, fd xkMh+ iw.kZ ;k ugha( ¼[k½ bl chp ;g lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, fd fiNys LV’s ku ls fdlh xkMh+ dks CykWd lDs ’ku esa izo’s k ugha djus fn;k tk, CykdW lDs ’ku dks cUn djus dk dk;Z jkds nxs k] vkSj ¼x½ tc rd vxys LVs’ku ls ;g lwpuk ugha fey tkrh fd xkMh+ i.w kZ gS] rc rd og u rks fiNys CykWd lDs ’ku dks [kkyh le>sxk vkSj u gh mls cUn djsxkA ¼3½ tgkWa fdlh lDs ’ku esa] CykWd iwzfoax /kqjk dkmaVj ;k CykdW LVs'kuksa ds chp vuojr Vªds lfdfVZax vkSj vfHkxkz gh LV's ku dh ukWu jfuax ykbukas dks NksMd+ j LV's ku lsD’ku dh i.w kZ Vªds lfdfVZxa dh x;h gks rFkk dk;Z dj jgh gks vkSj tgkWa CykWd lsD’ku dh Dyha;jlas dk rFkk fn;s x;s lda sr ds vk/kkj ij xkMh+ ds iw.kZ vkxeu dk Li\"V lda rs gk]s ogkWa ;fn dksbZ xkM+h mDr mi&[k.M ¼1½ ds micU/kksa dk vuqikyu fd;s fcuk fdlh LV's ku ls xqtjrh gS rks LV's ku ekLVj [kjkch dks nwj djuk lfq uf’pr djus ds fy, vxys LVs'ku dks vfxze :i ls lwfpr djsxk rFkk ,ls s ekeykas eas mls mi&fu;e ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ rFkk ¼x½ esa fofgr funZs’kkas ds vuqlkj mls fiNys CykWd [k.M dks can djus ds dk;Z dks jksds j[kus dh vko’;drk ugha gSA l-fu-4-17-¼1½¼d½ ,slh fcuk #ds lh/ks tkus okyh ¼ju Fkw½z xkfM;+ ksa ;k vU; xkfM+;kas ds fy, tks ,sls LFkku ij #drh gS tgkWa LV's ku ekLVj xkM+h ds lcls fiNys okgu dh cRrh] fiNys cksMZ ;k mlds vf/kd`r fodYi dk lqfo/kkiow dZ lqfuf’pr dj ldrk gS] ogkWa ;g irk yxkus ds fy, fd ijw h xkM+h igqWpa x;h gS] LV's ku ekLVj O;fDrxr #i ls ftEens kj gksxkA

94 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;kas dk lpa kyu ¼[k½ mu LVs'kukas ij tgkWa nks ;k nks vf/kd dfs cu gS]a tc Hkh #dus okyh xkfM;+ kWa LV's ku ekLVj ds dk;kZy; ls bruh njw #ds fd LVs'ku ekLVj vklkuh ls ;g ugha ns[k lds fd xkMh+ ijw h vk x;h gS rks ;g ns[kuk ml dfs cu esu dk nkf;Ro gksxk ftlds fudV vfUre okgu #drk gSA ,ls h ifjfLFkfr eas tSls gh #dus okyh xkMh+ vk;s rks lcls fiNys okgu ds ihNs fiNyh cRrh@fiNyk cksMZ ;k mlds vf/kd`r fodYi ns[kdj dfs cuesu ;g rlYyh djsxk fd ijw h xkMh+ vk x;h gS vkSj tc rd og bl izdkj lqfuf’pr u dj ys] fudV¼gkse½ flxuy dks ßvkWuÞ ugha djxs kA iwjh xkM+h vk tkus ds ckn og fudV¼gkes ½ flxuy ßvkWuÞ dj nsxk vkSj iwjh xkM+h vkus dh lpw uk VsyhQksu ij LVs'ku ekLVj dks nxs kA tgkWa pkch ijs\"k.k midj.k¼dh VªkalehVj½ dh O;oLFkk gS] ogkWa LVs'ku ekLVj dks bl midj.k }kjk fudV¼gkse½ flxuy dh pkch okfil Hkstuk dfs cueus dk LVs'ku ekLVj dks ;g vk’oklu nsuk fd xkM+h iwjh vk x;h gSA vU; lHkh fLFkfr eas dsfcuesu dks izkboVs uEcj vo’; nus k pkfg;s tc rd pkch ;k izkbosV uEcj ugha fn;s tkr]s LV's ku ekLVj ßxkM+h lDs ’ku ls ckgjÞ flxuy ugha nxs kA ¼x½ ;fn fiNyh cRrh@fiNyk cksMZ ;k mlds vf/kd`r fodYi ds u jgrs xkMh+ v/kjw h vkrh gS rks dsfcueus VsyhQksu }kjk fiNyh LV's ku ekLVj dks lwpuk o LVs'ku ekLVj dh ikorh izkbosV uEcj }kjk nxs kA izkbosV uEcj izkIr djus ds ckn dfs cueus fudV¼gkes ½ flxuy ds yhoj dks lkekU; fLFkfr eas dj nxs k vkSj ;fn dksbZ pkch gks rks mls Vkª alfeV djxs kA blds ckn LVs'ku ekLVj xkMZ dks iw.kZ vkxeu jftLVj Hkstsxk rkfd xkMZ iw.kZ vkxeu jftLVj esa viuh xkM+h dh izfof\"V ds lkeus ;g izekf.kr djs fd iwjh xkMh+ vk;h gS ;k ughAa jftLVj okil feyus ij vkSj ;g lqfuf’pr djus ds ckn fd xkMZ us iwjh xkM+h vkus dk izek.k i= ns fn;k gS] LV's ku ekLVj dfs cueus dks lwfpr djsxk fd xkMh+ iwjh vk x;h gS vkSj bl lpw uk dh iqf\"V ds fy, nwljk izkbosV uEcj nsxkA ¼?k½ mu LV's kukas dks NkMs +dj tgkWa nks ;k vf/kd dsfcu gSa gj LVs'ku ij ßi.w kZ vkxeu jftLVjÞ j[kk tk;sxk ftlesa #dus okyh lHkh xkfM;+ ksa ds iw.kZ vkxeu izek.k i= xkMkZs ls izkIr fd;s tk;xs asA bl jftLVj esa fuEefyf[kr dkWye gksax&s rkjh[k xkM+h vkxeu le; xkMh+ iwjh vkus ds irz hd ds :i eas xkMZ ds gLrk{kj l[;k ?kaVk feuV xkM+h dk uEcj vkSj rkjh[k fy[kus ds ckn LVs'ku ekLVj vius fdlh LV's ku iksVZj ds }kjk jftLVj xkMZ dks Hkstxs kA xkMZ bl ckr dh rlYyh dj yus s ds ckn fd xkM+h dk lcls fiNyk okgu mYya?ku fpUg dks Dyh;j djds [kM+k gqvk gS] jftLVj ds mi;qDr dkWye esa xkM+h ds igqWapus dk le; fy[kdj vius iwjs gLrk{kj djxs kA blds ckn og vkSj LV's ku iksVjZ nksukas lkFk&lkFk fnu esa gjh >.Mh vkjS jkr esa gjh cRrh fgykdj LV's ku ekLVj dks xkM+h dks iwjh vkus dk ladrs nsxkA LV's ku ekLVj xkMZ vkSj LVs'ku ikVs Zj ds gSaM flxuy feyus ij ykbu can dj nxs k fdUrq og rc rd ml CykWd LV's ku d]s ftlls vHkh xkMh+ vk;h gS]u ykbu Dyh;j nsxk vkSj u gh mlls ykbu Dyh;j ekxaW xs k tc rd fd iw.kZ vkxeu jftLVj okil ugha vk tkrk vkSj ;g rlYyh ugha dj yrs k fd bleas xkMZ us ijw h xkM+h vkus dk izek.k i= ns fn;k gAS l-fu-4-17¼2½¼d½ ;fn xkM+h LV's ku ls fiNyh cRrh ;k fiNys cksMZ ds fcuk xqtjrh gS rk]s ;fn laHko gks] LVs'ku ekLVj rqjUr ml xkMh+ dks jksdus dh O;oLFkk djxs k ;k ,slk u dj ldus ij og ftl fn’kk esa xkMh+ tkus okyh gS ml vkjs ds LV's ku dks lna ’s k Hkstsxk ftleas vxa zsth dVw 'kCn ßysekmVÞ izkbosV uEcj ds lkFk iz;kxs fd;k tk;xs kA tgkWa CykWd ;a= i;z kxs esa gSa ogkWa 000000&00 ¼N% fojke nks½ ladsr Hkstsxk ftldh iqf\"V nkus ksa lacfa /kr CykWd LV's ku }kjk rRdky izkboVs uEcjksa dk vknku&iznku djds djsxa As nksgjh@cgqykbu lDs ’kukas ij ;fn dkbs Z xkMh+ Vys ySEi ;k Vys cksMZ ds cxjS fdlh LVs'ku ls xqtjrh gS rks LV's ku ekLVj@fLopesu@dfs cuesu lehiorhZ ykbu@ykbukas ij xkfM;+ ksa dk lpa kyu rRdky jkds nxas s vkSj mlds Mªkboj dks ,d lrdZrk vkn’s k fn;k tk;xs k ftlesa fdlh Hkh ykbu@ykbuksa ij gq, vojks/k ij dMh+ utj j[kasxs rFkk vxys LV's ku ij bldh lpw uk nus s ds vunq ’s k gkxas As

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ ksa dk lapkyu 95 nwljh ykbu ij lkekU; lapkyu rHkh 'kq# fd;k tk;xs k tc ;g lfq uf’pr gks tk;s fd lehiorhZ ykbu@ykbuksa ij dkbs Z vojks/k ugha gSA ¼[k½ ftu lsD’kukas esa Vªus dVa ªkys pkyw gks ogkWa ;fn fiNyh cRrh ;k fiNys cksMZ ds fcuk xkMh+ xtq jrh gS rks og LVs'ku ekLVj ftlus fcuk VsyySEi ;k Vsy cksMZ ds xkM+h ikl dh gS fu;a=d dks Hkh bl ?kVuk dh lwpuk nsxkA daVªkys j bls fy[k yxs k vkSj vxys LV's ku ij xkMh+ dks jksdus dh O;oLFkk djsxkA 4-18- lpa kj lk/ku-& ¼1½ dkbs Z lokjh ;k feyh&tqyh xkMh+ fdlh LVs’ku ls rc rd ugha Hkts h tk,xh tc rd fd gj lokjh fMCcs eas xkMZ ;k Mªkboj ds lkFk lapkj LFkkfir djus dk dkbs Z lk/ku ugha yxk gSA ¼2½ mifu;e ¼1½ fuEufyf[kr dks ykxw ugha gkxs k] vFkkZr~& ¼d½ mu lokjh ;k feyh&tqyh xkfM+;kas dk]s ftudh fuokZr] ¼oSD;we½ O;oLFkk iw.kZ :i ls ;k vkaf’kd :i ls [kjkc gS] rFkk ¼[k½ mu fo’ks\"k xkfM;+ kas dks] ftUgsa vuqeksfnr fo’ks\"k vunq ’s kkas ds v/khu NVw ns nh xbZ gAS ¼3½ ;fn jys iz’kklu dk bl ckcr lek/kku gks tkrk gS fd mifu;e ¼1½ eas mYyfs [kr lapkj lk/kukas dk lkekU;r% 'kjkjri.w kZ iz;ksx gkrs k gS rks og] mDr mifu;e eas fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] fdlh Hkh xkMh+ ds lHkh ;k fdUgha lokjh fMCcksa eas yxk, x, lpa kj lk/ku dks rRle; dkVus dk funsZ’k ns ldrk gSA ¼4½ ;fn fdlh eky okgu esa ;k=h ys tk, tkrs gSa rks og b fu;e ds vFkZ eas ^lokjh okgu* ugha ekuk tk,xkA l-fu-4-18 tc [krjs dh tta hj ¼vykeZ pus ½ [khaph tk;s rc lgk;d Mªkboj dks xkMh+ ds dk;ZHkkjh xkMZ dh lgk;rk] mlds fMLd dks mldh lkekU; fLFkfr esa djus ds fy,] djuh gkxs hA bl n’kk esa xkM+h dk izLFkku djus ls igys xkMh+ dk xkMZ bl ckr dks lqfuf’pr djsxk fd] xkMh+ eas vko’;d ek=k esa oSD;we ;k czsd ,vj iz’s kj] tks Hkh fLFkfr gk]s miyC/k gAS 4-19- xkMZ rFkk Mkª boj ds lkt lkeku-& ¼1½ viuh xkM+h ij M~;wVh ds le; izR;sd xkMZ vkSj Mªkboj ds ikl fuEufyf[kr lkt&lkeku gksax]s vFkkZr~& ¼d½ bu fu;ekas ;k buds mu Hkkxkas dh ,d izfr tks fu;e 2-01ds v/khu mls fn;s x;s g]Sa ¼[k½ jys ds ftl lsD’ku eas xkMh+ pyuh gS] mlds fy, izo`r dk;Zpkyu le; lkj.kh ¼ofdZxa Vkbe Vcs y½ rFkk lHkh 'kqf) i=ksa vkSj ifjf’k\"Vksa dh] ;fn dkbs Z gS] ,d izfr( ¼x½ ,d gaMs flxuy cRrh] vFkok rhu jaxkas okyh MªkbZ lsy ;k MªkbZ fQV ;k ysM ,flM Vkbi cSVjh lpa kfyr gsaM flxuy cRrh vkSj@;k VkpW ZA ¼?k½ ,d lhVh ¼dos y xkMkZs ds fy,½] ¼M-½ ,d yky >aMh vkSj ,d gjh >aMh] ¼p½ fo’k\"s k vuqn’s kksa }kjk fu/kkZfjr] iVk[kkas dk bruk LVkWd tks lacaf/kr fu;ekas ds ikyu ds fy, Ik;kZIr gS]

96 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;ksa dk lapkyu ¼N½ ikz Fkfed mipkj isVh ¼QLVZ&,M&ckWDl½ ¼dsoy lokjh xkfM+;kas ds xkMkZs ds fy,½( rFkk ¼t½ ,slh vU; oLrq,a tks jsy iz’kklu bl laca/k esa fu/kkfZ jr djasA ¼2½ ;fn fdlh xkMZ ;k Mkª boj ds ikl mifu;e ¼1½ eas mYysf[kr ;k fufnZ\"V oLrqvkas eas ls dksbZ ugha gS] rks og bl ckr dh fjikVs Z vius ofj\"B vf/kdkjh dh djsxk tks bl deh dh ifw rZ djsxkA ¼3½ izR;ds xkMZ vkSj Mªkboj] xkMh+ ij M;~ Vw h ds le;] vius lkFk ml p’esa dh nks tksMh+ j[ksxk ftldk iguuk mlds fy, MkDVjh lykg ds vulq kj vko’;d gAS ukVs %& izR;ds xkMZ vkSj Mªkboj dk]s mifu;e ¼1½ eas fu/kkZfjr lkt&lkeku ds vfrfjDr vius ikl ,d ?kM+h Hkh j[kuh gksxhA l-fu-4-19¼1½ xkMZ ds futh miLdj&mijksDr miLdjksa ds vfrfjDr fuEufyf[kr oLrq,a Hkh xkMksZa dks muds futh miLdj ds :i esa nh tkrh gSA ;s miLdj xkMZ ds lkFk ;k rks mls eq[;ky; ij fn;s x;s ykWdj eas miyC/k gkus s pkfg;s ;k LV's ku ds ikl ds {ks= esa tgkWa og M~;wVh ds fy, fjiksVZ djrk gS] rkfd xkMh+ ij dk;Z djus ds fy, bra tkj dh vof/k ds nkSjku viuh tkudkjh dks viMsV djus ds fy, og cqd@esU;qvy n[s k ldAs ;g e.My jys izcU/kd ds ijke’kZ ls ofj- e.My ifjpkyu izcU/kd }kjk fuf’pr fd;s x;s LFkku ij Hkh miyC/k gks ldaxs sA esy@,Dlizsl@iSltas j xkfM+;ksa ij dk;Z djus okys xkMkZs ds fy, lkexzh& dze l-a lkexzh dk uke 1- VkWpZ de gSaM flxuy ySEi 2- nks yky >.Mh vkSj ,d gjh >.Mh M.Ms esa fyiVh gqbZ 3- 10 iVk[ks ¼,d Vhu ds fMCcs e½as 4- lca fa /kr fu;eksa dk lkj ¼,DlVªsDV½ 5- ifjf’k\"V ds lkFk esa lpa kyu le; lkj.kh 6- ,d lhVh 7- VSy ySEi 8- jQ tjuy 9- xkMZ izek.k i= cqd 10- xkMZ eheks cqd 11- iMs ykWd ¼nks cMs+ rFkk ,d NksVk½ 12- mi;qDr rkys lfgr tta hj fczQdls dh lqj{kk ds fy, 13- dSfjt pkch 14- ,lhih fj&lsfVax pkfc;kWa 15- f’kdk;r@lq>ko iqLrd ekyxkM+h ds xkMkZs ds fy, lkexzh& 1- VkWpZ de gSMa flxuy ySEi 2- nks yky >.Mh vkSj ,d gjh >.Mh M.Ms esa fyiVh gqbZ 3- 10 iVk[ks ¼,d Vhu ds fMCcs es½a 4- lca fa /kr fu;ekas dk lkj ¼,DlVªDs V½

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;kas dk lpa kyu 97 5- ifjf\"V ds lkFk eas lpa kyu le; lkj.kh 6- ,d lhVh 7- VSy yES i 8- jQ tjuy 9- xkMZ eheks cqd 10- iMs ykWd ¼nks cMs+ rFkk ,d NksVk½ 11- ,vj iz’s kj xts 12- mi;qDr rkys lfgr tathj fcQz dls dh lqj{kk ds fy, mi;qZDr ds vykok izR;sd M~;wVh ij ruS kr xkMZ vius lkFk nks tkMs h+ p’es]a ;fn fpfdRlk lykg ds vUrxZr mls iguus dh t#jr gks] rFkk ,d ?kM+h j[ksaxAs l-fu-4-19¼2½ dkfs pxa xkfM;+ ksa ds cszd ;ku miLdj& dkfs pxa xkfM;+ kas ds fy, czsd ;kukas esa vyekjh dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sxh ftleas fuEufyf[kr cszd;ku miLdj ;fw uolZy pkch }kjk cUn djds j[ks tk;xas As dez la vkbVe Ekk=k ds }kjk vuqj{k.k@tkjh ¼i½ ikjs Vcs y daVªksy Vys hQksu 2Û tfw u- bta h-¼nw-l-½ ¼ii½ iksjVcs y Vªsu ykbfVxa midj.k 1 twfu- bta h-¼fo|qr th-½ ¼iii½ ikjs Vcs y vfXu’kked 2 tfw u- bath-¼d-s o o-s ½ ¼iv½ oMq u oStst@fLDMl 2 tfw u- bta h-¼ds- o o-s ½ ¼v½ LVªps j 1 LVs'ku ekLVj ¼vi½ QLVZ ,M ckWDl 1 LVs'ku ekLVj ¼vii½ oDS ;ew xst] oSD;we okyh ekyxkfM;+ kas ds fy, 1 ykWch bpa ktZ ¼d½ vUrj jsyos xkfM+;ksa ds fy, fo|rq hd`r rFkk xSj fo|qrhd`r izR;ds {k=s ds fy, ,d&,dA ¼[k½ fo|qrhd`r vFkok xSj fo|qrhd`r vFkok nkus ksa ds fy, tks {ks=h; jsyos ds Hkhrj ml d\"kZ.k ij fuHkZj djsxk ftl ij xkMh+ pyrh gAS uksV&¼i½ miLdjkas dk ynku vUr ls vUr ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk;sxk vkSj ,sls gh pyk;k tk;sxk vkSj czsd;ku eas miyC/k vyekjh eas ;wfuolZy pkch }kjk rkyk yxkdj j[kk tk;xs kA ¼ii½ dksbZ Hkh dksfpxa xkMh+ fcuk lEi.w kZ czds ;ku midj.k ds ugha pyxs hA lHkh izdkj dh xkfM;+ ksa ds fy, vi;kZIr ljq {kk miLdj ds lkFk pykus dk izkf/kdkj vUrjyZs os xkfM;+ ksa ds fy, e.My jsy izcU/[email protected] jsy izcU/kd] jys os ds Hkhrj dh xkfM;+ ksa ds fy, ofj- e.My ifjpkyu izcU/[email protected] ifjpkyu izcU/kd vkSj vU; izdkj dh los kvksa ds fy, e[q ; fu;=a d ls uhps dk vf/kdkjh ugha gksuk pkfg;As ¼iii½ miLdjkas dh lqj{kk rFkk mfpr :i ls vknku&inz ku lqfuf’pr djus ds mn~ns’; ls] lca fa /kr deZpkfj;ksa }kjk ynku fd;s x;s cszd;ku miLdj izkjfEHkd LVs'ku ij xkMZ dks fn[kk;s tk;as rFkk mldh ikorh yh tk;As

98 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ ksa dk lapkyu ¼iv½ ekxZ esa pktZ ysrs le; izR;ds xkMZ dk;ZHkkj eqDr xkMZ dh jQ tjuy cqd esa cszd;ku miLdjkas ds iwjk gkus s vFkok vU;Fkk ds fy, gLrk{kj djsxkA ¼v½ VfeZufs Vax LVs'ku ij xkMZ }kjk lca fa /kr foHkkxksa ds deZpkfj;kas dks miLdj lkSais tk;sxa sA mu LV's kukas ij tgkWa dfs jt ,oa oSxu rFkk vU; foHkkx ds deZpkjh miyC/k u gksa] LV's ku ekLVj@LVs’ku v/kh{kd ds izkf/kd`r izfrfuf/k dks miLdj lkSais tk;sxs tks okilh fn’kk eas buds ynku ds fy, Hkh ftEesnkj gksxk rFkk xkMZ ls ikorh ysxkA ¼vi½ ;k=k ds nkSjku ekxZ eas fdlh [kir vFkok uksV dh x;h =qfV ds ekeys esa dk;ZHkkj eqDr fd;s x;s xkMZ }kjk dk;ZHkkj lHa kkyus okys xkMZ dks fyf[kr eas lpw uk nh tk;sxhA tks VfeZuy LV's ku ij fyf[kr esa LV’s ku v/kh{kd@ LV's ku ekLVj dks nh tk;sxh ftls LVs’ku v/kh{kd@LVs'ku ekLVj }kjk lca af/kr foHkkx ds izkf/kd`r izfrfuf/k dks lwpuk nh tk;xs hA ftls ckn eas lacaf/kr foHkkx ds izfrfuf/k }kjk {kfr dh iwfrZ dh tk;sxhA yfs du cszd;ku miLdj ds pkyw gkyr esa iw.kZ gksuk lqfuf’pr djus dh ftEesnkjh izkFkfed vuqj{k.kfMiks dh gksxhA ekxZ eas uksV dh x;h =qfV ds ekeys esa ml i;Zo{s kd dh ftEesnkjh fu/kkZfjr dh tk;sxh ftlus miLdj lIykbZ fd;s gksA l-fu-4-19¼3½ Mªkboj ds futh miLdj eas fuEufyf[kr vfrfjDr oLrq,a 'kkfey gkasxh ftUgas og QqVIysV ij dke djrs gq, gj le; vius lkFk j[ksxk& Mhty gkbZMªksfyd@Mhty fctyh batuksa ds fy, dz-la fooj.k ek=k 1 v|ru 'kqf) i=ksa lfgr lk- o lgk- 1 fu;e iqLrd ;k Mªkboj dh fu;e iqLrd 2- Mhty bta u nks\"k fuokj.k iqfLrdk 1 3- Mhty batu ifjpkyu fu;ekoyh 1 4- fctyh dk VkWpZ ¼rhu lsy okyh½ 1 5- its dl 1 6- MLVj 1 7- Mªkboj gaSM cqd 1 8- ikuh dh cksry 1 9- LVSUMMZ oSD;we VsLV IysV 1 10- Livs j gkSt ikbi ¼DysEi lfgr iwjk½ 1 11- ¶;tw h ¼dos y nksgjh@cgq ykbu] ?kkV vkSj 1 Lopkfyr CykWd lDs ’kuksa eas dke djus okys Mªkbojksa ds fy,½ 12 gkFk flxuy ySEi de VkWpZ ¼,ybZMh csLM yky o gjs ¶ysf’kax oky½s 2 ¼,d Mªkboj ds fy, rFkk ,d lgk;d Mªkboj ds fy,½ 13- ,lhih fjlVs dh ,vj csdz xkfM+;ksa ds fy, 1 14- fMVksuVs j ¼fMCcs e½sa 10 15- batu ySEi fu/kkZfjr gSM o Vys ykbV fn[kkus ds fy, ¼lk-o lgk- fu;e 4-14 o 4-15 n[s k½s 16- yky gkFk flxuy >.Mh 1 17- ok’kj 5 18- fofo/k vkikrdkyhu VwYl

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ kas dk lapkyu 99 l-fu-4-19¼4½¼d½ lkekU; fu;e 4-19 ¼x½ eas of.kZr gSaM flxuy ySEi de VkWpZ] ,ybZMh cLs M yky o gjs ¶yfs ’kax okys ySEi de VkWpZ gkasxsA ¼[k½ lkekU; fu;e 4-19 ¼1½¼M-½ rFkk mi;qZDr lgk;d fu;e eas of.kZr yky vkSj gjh >Ma h]MMa s ij fyiVh gqbZ gksxhA ¼x½ etnwjksa ds lkFk esVsfj;y xkM+h vkSj feyhtyq h xkM+h ds xkMkZsa dks izkFkfed mipkj cDlk Hkh lIykbZ fd;k tk;xs kA ¼?k½ lkekU; fu;e 4-19 ds vUrxZr mifu;e 3 ds vuqlkj izR;ds xkMZ vkSj Mªkboj nks tkMs +h p’eas utnhd o njw n`f\"V ds fy, vyx&vyx j[kasx]s ;fn muds ikl ckbZ&Qkds y p’esa u gks rksA ¼M-½ ihvks,y@,yihth Vªfs Qd dh lkFkZd ek=k okys lsD’kuksa esa dke djus okys xkMkZsa dks ,d LikdZ izwQ MªkbZ lsy VkWpZ lIykbZ dh tk;sxhA ,sls lDs ’kuksa dks e.My jsy izcU/kd }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk;sxkA fctyh batukas ds fy, dz-la fooj.k ek=k 1 v|ru 'kqf) i=ksa lfgr lk-o lgk- fu;e 1 iqLrd ;k Mªkboj dh fu;e iqLrd 2- ips dl 8” 1 3- dkWUVDsª Vjkas ds fy, oqMy ost 4 4- LVSUMMZ oSD;we VsLV IyVs 1 5- jcM+ ds ok’kj 5 6- ySEi dh cfRr;ksa dks dkVus ds fy, dSaph 1 7- MLVj 1 8- ikuh dh cksry 1 9- fctyh dk VkWpZ ¼rhu lsy okyh½ 1 10- Mªkboj ikWdsV cqd 1 11- l{kerk izek.k i= 12 fctyh bta u ifjpkyu fu;ekoyh Hkkx&A o AA 1 ¼izR;ds Vkbi ds bta u ds fy, ,d½ 13- bUlqysVM Iyk;j 1 14- nks eqag okyk [kqyk nkarns kj ikuk¼Lisuj½ lkbt 14X17 feeh 1 15- ,MtlVscqy Lisuj 12” 1 16- fiu iap 1 17- piVh¼¶ysV½ NSuh 9 ;k 10” 1 18- ¶;wth ¼dsoy nksgjh@cgq ykbu lDs ’kuksa vkSj ?kkV] miuxjh; vkSj 1 Lopkfyr CykWd {ks=kas eas dke djus okys Mªkbojkas ds fy,½ 19- gkFk flxuy ySEi tks fd lgh :i ls dk;Z’khy voLFkk eas gks 2 ¼pkyd o lgk;d pkyd izR;sd ds fy, ,d ,d½ ¿lk- fu- 4-19¼1½esa of.kZr ,d lfgr ½À 20- ,lhih fjlsV dh ,vj csdz xkfM+;kas ds fy, 1 l-fu-4-19¼5½ mi;qZDr en eas nh xbZ lwph esa ntZ oLrqvksa ds vfrfjDr izR;ds Mªkboj QqVIyVs ij dke djrs le; vius lkFk ,d vkStkj cDlk Hkh j[ksxk ftleas fuEefyf[kr oLrq,a gksaxh &

100 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ ksa dk lapkyu dz- fooj.k Mhty gkbZMªkfs yd@Mhty fctyh batuksa ds fy, ek=k la- 1 ,MtlVcs qy Lisuj 1-1@8\" X 10\" 1 2 fiu iap 3@32\" 1 3 gMaS gSej ckWy isuy ¼2 ikSaM½ 1 4 1½” , 1\" , 7/8\", 5/8\" vkSj ¾” vkdkj ds ydM+h ds Iyx ¼VwV 1 QVw dh fLFkfr esa fofHkUUk ikbikas dks cUn djus ds fy,½ izR;ds vkdkj 5 Mhlh dEisz’ku dh ¼MCY;Mw h,e 4 batu dk lpa kyu dj jgs 1 ykds ks ik;yV gsr½q 6 fipa ckj 24\" 1 7 Vkyu VSi ¼cszd o QhM ikbi ds fjlko ds Nns can djus grs ½q 1 8 ,e ;w ok’kj ¼;fn jkLrs esa fjlko gks rks [kjkc ok’kj cnyus 2 gsrq½ 9 2 eh- yEck] 1/8\" eksVk rkj ¼[krjukd fMCckas ds yVdrs g,q x;s jksa dh lqj{kk grs q½ uksV%& en l[a ;k 7 o 8 cMh+ ykbu gsrq gh gkaxs s rFkk ,vj cszd xkfM;+ ksa ij gh iz;qDr gkxas As fctyh bta uksa ds fy, dz- fooj.k ek=k la- 1 geS j ¼2½ ikSMa ½ 1 2 Vkseh ckj 24\" 1 3 cqz’k csfuLVj 1 4 iSaVks ds fy, lwrh jLlh 1 5 yns j cSx¼NksVs vkStkjkas ds fy,½ 1 6 vkikrh VsyhQkus 1 7 Vkyu VSi ¼cszd o QhM ikbi ds fjlko ds Nns cna djus gsr½q 1 8 ,e ;w ok’kj ¼;fn jkLrs eas fjlko gks rks [kjkc ok’kj cnyus 2 gsrq½ 9 2 eh- yEck] 1/8\" ekVs k rkj ¼[krjukd fMCcksa ds yVdrs gq, x;s jksa dh lqj{kk grs q½ uksV%& en la[;k 7 o 8 cM+h ykbu gsrq gh gkaxs s rFkk ,vj czsd xkfM+;ksa ij gh iz;qDr gkaxs sA l-fu-4-19¼6½ (i) ykbV batu ds yksdks ik;yV dks ,d yky >.Mh vkSj ,d gaSM flxuy cRrh Hkh j[kuh gksxhA ;s oLrq,a iRz ;sd volj fo’ks\"k ij mls nh tk;xs hA (ii) ftu yksdks ik;yVksa vkSj Qk;jeSu@lgk;d ykds ks ik;yVkas ds fy, ekuk gqvk gS fd os ,ls s ,us d yxkrs gS] mUgas M~;Vw h ij nks mi;Dq r ,sudsa j[kuh pkfg;s vkSj mifLFkfr iqLrd esa gLrk{kj djrs le; ;g fy[kuk pkfg;s fd muds ikl nlw jh ,sud gSA ;fn dksbZ ykds ks ik;yV ;k Qk;jeSu ikl vkSj nwj n[s kus ds fy, vyx&vyx ,sudksa dk iz;ksx djrk gS rks mls ,slh ,d&,d tkMs h+ vfrfjDr ,sud vo’; j[kuh pkfg;sA (iii) QqVIysV ij M~;wVh djrs le; lgk;d yksdks ik;yV vius lkFk ,d gaMS h cSx eas fuEu lkeku vo’; j[ksax&s ¼1½ VªkbZ&dyj VkWpZ ¼2½ yky vkSj gjh >aM+h ¼3½ dk;Z lpa kyu le; lkj.kh l-fu-4-19¼7½ bta u ds miLdj&vkmV fiV@’ksM ls ckgj vk jgs izR;ds bta u ij fuEufyf[kr miLdj gkxsa s&

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ kas dk lapkyu 101 Mhty gkbZMªkfs yd@Mhty fctyh batukas ds fy, ek=k Ø-la fooj.k 1 batu ejEer iqLrd 1 2 vfXu’kked ¼,d bta u d{k eas vkSj ,d ykds ks ik;yV ds dfs cu eas½ 2 3 ykds ks ykWx cqd 1 4 czq’k 1 5 ykds ks pkch 1 6 bejtSla h QhYM VsyhQksu ¼fctyh bta uksa ds fy,½ 1 7 chih vkSj ,Qih ds fy, vfrfjDr gkSt ikbi ¼DySia o ikWe lfgr½ 1 ¼,vj czsd bta uksa ds fy,½ fctyh batukas ds fy, Ø-la fooj.k ek=k 1 vfXu’kked 4 2 ykds ks ykWx cqd 1 3 yksdks pkch ¼czqu] ch-,y-] iSaVks fLkyDs Vj rFkk fjolZj dh½ 1 lVs 4 vfrfjDr gkSt ikbi ¼DySai lfgr½ 2 5 bejtSla h QhYM Vys hQkus 1 6 chih vkSj ,Qih ds fy, vfrfjDr gkSt ikbi ¼DySai o ikWe lfgr½ 1 ¼,vj czsd bta uksa ds fy,½ 1 7 vfrfjDr gkbZ Vlas kby difyxa 4 8 oqMu CykWd l-fu- 4-19¼8½ izR;ds xkMZ ds ikl ¼Lo;a ds lkFk vFkok xkMZ oSu ea½s vkSj ykds ks ik;yV ds ikl ¼Lo;a ds lkFk vFkok ykds ks esa½] viuh xkMh+ esa M~;Vw h ds le; fu;e 2-01 ds rgr mls fn;s x, fu;eksa vFkok buds laxr Hkkxksa dh ,d izfrfyfi ¼gkMZ vFkok bySDVªkWfud :i e½sa rFkk jsyos ds ml [kaM] tgkWa xkM+h pykbZ tkuh gS] ij ykxw ofdZax le; lkj.kh vkSj lHkh 'kqf) ifpZ;kWa vkSj ifjf’k\"V] ;fn dksbZ gks] dh izfrfyfi ¼gkMZ vFkok bySDVªkWfud :i eas½ gksuh pkfg,A ¼jys os cksMZ i= la- 2020@laj{kk¼, ,.M vkj½@19@12 fnukda 17-12-20½ 4-20- batu pykus dh ftEesnkjh-& ¼1½ fo’k\"s k vuqns’kkas }kjk vU;Fkk micfa /kr ds flok;] fdlh batu dks fdlh Hkh ifjpkfyr ykbu ij rc rd pyus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,xh tc rd fd ml ij yksdks ik;yV vkSj lkFk gh lgk;d yksdks ik;yV ;k Qkj;eSu Hkh] ugha gSA ¼2½ mifu;e ¼3½ ds micU/kkas ds v/khu jgrs gq,] fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr eas ykds ks ik;yV ;k ;Fkkfof/k lHkh n`f\"V ls ;ksX;rk izkIr jsy los d ds vfrfjDr dkbs Z Hkh O;fDr fdlh Hkh ifjpkfyr ykbu ij batu ugha pyk,xkA

102 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ kas dk lpa kyu ¼3½ ;fn bta u xfreku gS vkSj ykds ks ik;yV vleFkZ gks tkrk gS rks lgk;d yksdks ik;yV ;k Qk;jeSu] ;fn os ;Fkkfof/k ;ksX;rk izkIr gS rks xkMh+ dks lrdZrkiwoZd vxys LV’s ku rd ys tk ldrk gS vkSj ;fn lgk;d ykds ks ik;yV ;k Qk;jeSu ;Fkkfof/k ;ksX;rk izkIr ugha gaS rks og xkMh+ dks lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;ksa dk lpa kyu jkds nsxk vkSj lcls ikl ds LVs’ku ekLVj dks xkMh+ ds dk;ZHkkj ds fy, ykds ks ik;yV dh O;oLFkk djus grs q lna s’k HkstsxkA bl dke ds fy, og xkMZ dh lgk;rk ys ldrk gSA l-fu-4-20 ftu fu;fa =r lsD’kuksa esa xkMh+ @bta u ij vkikrh iksjVscy Vys hQkus dh O;oLFkk gS ogk¡ ykds ks ik;yV dh vleFkZrk dh lwpuk daVªkys ij nh tk;sA 4-21- fo|qr xkMh+ pykuk-& ¼1½ bu fu;eksa esa vU;Fkk fu/kkZfjr ds flok;] tc fo|qr xkM+h xfreku gS vFkok tc og fdlh ifjpkfyr ¼jfuax½ ykbu ij [kMh+ gS rc ykds ks ik;yV lcls vxys pkyu d{k esa jgxs kA ¼2½ ¼d½ ;fn ,d vFkok cgq&;fw uV okyh xkMh+ ds lcls vxys pkyu d{k ds pkyu ;=a [kjkc gks tkrs gSa rks] xkMh+ fudVre lsok ;kXs ; pkyu d{k ls lrdrZ kiwoZd pykbZ tk;sxh] ,ls h fLFkfr esa xkMZ lcls vxys pkyu d{k esa ;k=k djsxk vkSj ykds ks ik;yV dks vko’;d lda rs nsrk jgsxk] xkMZ vko’;drkuqlkj gkuZ ;k lhVh Hkh ctkrk jgxs k vkjS vkikr~fLFkfr eas cszd yxk,xk vkSj xkM+h dks flxuyks]a LV’s kuksa vkSj vojk/s kkas ij lgh :i ls jksdus ds fy, ftEesnkj gksxkA ¼[k½ ;fn fo|qr bta u dk lcls vxyk pkyu d{k [kjkc gks tkrk gS rks] xkM+h fiNys pkyu d{k ls lgk;d yksdks ik;yV pyk,xk fdUrq ;g rc tc og pykus ds fy, ;Fkkfof/k ;ksX;rk izkIr gSA ykds ks ik;yV lcls vxys pkyu d{k eas jgxs k vkjS xkMh+ ds lgh lpa kyu ds fy, ftEens kj gkxs kA l-fu-4-21¼1½ ;fn fo|qr batu ds lcls vxys pkyd d{k dk daVªkys [kjkc gks tkrk gS rks] ykds ks ik;yV volj feyrs gh mldh lwpuk yksdks d\"kZ.k fu;=a d dks Hkh nsxk vkSj lgk;rk dh ekWax djxs kA l-fu-4-21¼2½ ,ls s fo|qr batukas esa tgk¡ pkyu d{k esa eSuqvy daVªkys laHko ugha gS vkSj ekLVj daVªkys vkSj vkikrh fo|qr fu;=a .k foQy gks tkrk gS ogk¡ ykds ks ik;yV gkbZ Vsa’ku dEikjVeasV ds vUnj ls eSuqvy dVa kª sy djds 15 fd-eh-iz-?ka- dh xfr ls xkM+h dks CykWd lsD’ku ls ckgj ys tk;xs k bl vof/k eas lgk;d fo|rq yksdks ik;yV eSuqvy dVa ªksy dks lpa kfyr djxs k vkSj ykds ks ik;yV lcls vxys d{k esa jgsxk rFkk vkikr fLFkfr esa vkikrh czsd yxk;sxkA

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;kas dk lpa kyu 103 l-fu-4-21¼3½¼d½ dsoy fo|qr py LVkWd ds Mkª boj dks gh ifjpkfyr ykbu ds fdlh Hkkx ij fo|qr py LVkWd dks pykus dh vuqefr nh tk;xs hA ¼[k½ lgk;d Mªkbojkas dks izf’kf{k.k nsus ds fy, Mªkboj mUgsa vius lh/ks ifjo{s k.k esa ,sls [k.Mksa ij xkM+h pykus dh vuqefr ns ldrs gSa tks e.My fctyh bta hfu;j }kjk bl mn~ns’; ds fy, fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gkAas ¼x½ fo|qr batu pykus ds izf’k{k.k ikus okys deZpkjh] tc e.My fctyh bathfu;j ¼py LVkWd½ }kjk fo’sk\"k :i ls vf/kd`r fd;k x;k gks] izekf.kr izf’k{kd dh n[s kj[s k esa ,sls bta u pyk ldrs gaSA tc izf’k{k.k ikus okyk depZ kjh bu 'krkZas ds v/khu bta u pyk jgk gks rks i;Zos{kh izf’k{kd cjkcj izf’k{kkFkhZ ij fuxjkuh j[ksxk vkSj og Lo;a ,slh dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, rS;kj jgxs k tks vkikr fLFkfr esa batu dks fu;=a .k esa ykus ds fy, visf{kr gks ldrh gSA ¼?k½ fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks ykds ks 'kMs vkSj LVcs y lkbfMxa dh lhek esa fo|qr py LVkWd dks pykus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk;sxh tc rd fd fo|qr d\"kZ.k¼py LVkWd½ foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh }kjk ,slk djus ds fy, mls izek.k i= u ns fn;k x;k gksA 4-22- batu ;k VsaMj ij pyuk-& ¼1½ fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kkas ds v/khu ds flok;] batu pkyd ny ds vykok fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks fdlh bta u ;k Hkki ¼LVhe½ batu ds VsaMj ij pyus dk vf/kdkj ugha gkxs kA ¼2½ tc rd fd fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kkas }kjk vuqefr ugha nh tkrh gS] ,d ;wfuV ;k cgq&;fw uV xkMh+ ;k fo|qr]Mhty ;k iVs kª sy batu ls pyus okyh xkM+h ds pkyu d{k esa bta u pkyd ny ds vfrfjDr fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks izos’k ds fy, izkf/kd`r ugha fd;k tk;sxkA ¼3½ dkbs Z Hkh vukf/kdr` O;fDr mleas yxs dyiqtkasZ esa gLr{kis ugha djsxkA l-fu-4-22- batu ij pyus ds fy, vf/kd`r O;fDr& uhps fy[ks ds vfrfjDr Mªkboj vkSj lgk;d Mªkboj vkSj Qk;jeSu ds flok; dkbs Z Hkh O;fDr batu ij ;k VsMa j ij ugha p<+sxkA ¼i½ tc M~;wVh ij gks rk]s esVy ikl/kkjh vf/kdkjh ;k os vf/kdkjh ;k fujh{kd ftuds dkMZ iklksa ij bta u ij p<u+ s ds fy, oS/k fy[kk gqvk gSA ¼ii½ eq[; ifjpkyu izcU/kd ds gLrk{kj ds tkjh fd;s x;s Lis’ky ikl/kkjhA ¼iii½ ifjogu ;k dkbs Z vU; vf/kd`r v/khuLFk depZ kjh& ¼d½ tc 'kafVxa ;k ik;ysfVax vkWijs’ku dj jgk gks ;k ¼[k½ LVsfcYM xkMh+ ds dk;Z ds fy, tk jgk gks ;k xkMh+ dks pykus ds mijkUr M~;Vw h ls NwVus ds ckn eq[;ky; vk jgk gkAs ß[kÞ dh fLFkfr esa LV's ku ekLVj }kjk M~;Vw h ikl ij fy[kk tkuk pkfg;s fd ßykbV batu ij pyus dh vuqefr gSÞA ¼iv½ Mªkboj@lgk;d Mªkboj@Mhty lgk;d@Qk;jeSu@VhVh,e vkWijVs j ftUgas jkMs + dh tkudkjh nh tk jgh gks c’krsZ fd muds ikl lca fa /kr e.My ;kaf=d vfHk;ark@ofj-lsD’ku bta hfu;j¼yksdks½ }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k vuqefr i= gksA ¼v½ vkikr fLFkfr eas ;k fo’ks\"k :i ls vko’;drk iM+us dh fLFkfr dks NkMs +dj batu pkyd ny ds vfrfjDr batu ds dfs cu eas ;k=k djus okys O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k fdlh Hkh le; 3 ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg;sA

104 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;kas dk lapkyu 4-23- cszd;ku%& ¼1½ vkikr~ fLFkfr eas ;k fo’k\"s k vunq ’s kkas ds v/khu dh xbZ O;oLFkk ds flok;] fdlh xkM+h dks rc rd fdlh CykWd lDs ’ku esa izo’s k ugha djus fn;k tk;sxk tc rd fd mlds lkFk ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd cszdoku ;k gSaMcszd okgu ugha yxs gSaA ¼2½ ;g fu;e jys dkj] dsoy vdsys batu ;k vkil eas tqM+s ,ls s batuksa ij ykxw ugha gkxs kA l-fu-4-23¼1½ czds oku jfgr ekyxkfM;+ ksa dos y vifjgk;Z fLFkfr;ksa eas gh ifjpkyu vko’;drkvksa ds fy, pykbZ tk;s u fd fu;fer :i lsA fdlh ekyxkMh+ dks czsdoku@eSp Vªd jfgr pyk;s tkus dk fu.kZ; e.My ds ofj- e.My ifjpkyu izcU/kd@ e.My ifjpkyu izcU/kd vFkok fdlh ifjpkyu vf/kdkjh }kjk izR;sd xkM+h ds fy, O;fDrxr :i ls fy;k tk;xs k vkSj xkMh+ dk fooj.k vFkkZr~ fnukda ] xkM+h l[a ;k] dgkWa ls dgkWa rd] vkf[kjh fMCck la[;k] xkMh+ dks fcuk cszdoku ds pyk;s tkus ds dkj.kksa dks fu;a=d dk;kZy; eas j[ks tkus okys ,d jftLVj eas ntZ fd;k tk;sxkA lapkj O;oLFkk fd iw.kZ foQyrk ,oa nksgjh ykbu [k.M ij bdgjh ykbu ds dk;Z djus dh fLFkfr esa ,slh xkfM;+ ksa dks pykuk l[r euk gSA tc dHkh fcuk cdsz oku ds ekyxkM+h pyk;s tk;s rks fuEufyf[kr lko/kkfu;kas ij /;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg;&s ¼i½ vkf[kjh fMCck l[a ;k fl)kUr ds vk/kkj ij xkM+h lapkfyr dh tk;sxhA ¼ii½ xkM+h pykus ls iwoZ] xkMZ izkfjEHkd LV's ku ds LV's ku ekLVj dks fyf[kr :i esa vkf[kjh fMCck dh la[;k rFkk fooj.k cryk;xs kA ¼iii½ izR;ds LVs'ku }kjk ykbu Dyh;j iNw rkN ds le; rFkk ßlDs ’ku izo’s kÞ flxuy nsrs le; vkf[kjh fMCck dh la[;k rFkk fooj.k] [k.M fu;=a d ,oa vxys LV's ku ds LV's ku ekLVj dks nkgs jk;xs k rr~i’pkr [k.M fu;=a d ekxZ ds lHkh LVs'ku ekLVjkas dks xkM+h la[;k] vkf[kjh fMCck l[a ;k rFkk fooj.k ds fo\"k; esa lpsr djsxkA ¼iv½ ykbu Dyh;j nsrs le; vxys LV’s ku dk LVs'ku ekLVj izkboVs uEcjkas ds vknku&iznku }kjk vkf[kjh fMCck dh la[;k rFkk fooj.k dks Li\"V :i ls nkgs jk;sxk vkSj Vsªu flxuy jftLVj ds fVIi.kh okys dkWye eas ykbu Dyh;j ds fy, fn;s vkSj fy;s x;s izkbosV uEcjkas ds lkekU; fjdkMZ ds vykok vkf[kjh fMCck dh la[;k rFkk fooj.k dks fjdkMZ fd;k tkuk pkfg;As vkf[kjh fMCcs dh la[;k rFkk fooj.k dks izR;ds LV's ku ekLVj xkMh+ lDs ’ku esa izos’k dj jgh gS flxuy nsrs le; vxys LVs'ku vkSj xkM+h fu;a=d dks nkgs jk;xs kA ¼v½ xkMZ lqfuf’pr djxs k fd xkMh+ eas fujUrj oDS ;ew @,vj i’zs kj czsd iz.kkyh lcls fiNys dk;Z’khy fiLVu lfgr bta u ls vkf[kjh okgu rd izHkkoh vkSj i;kZIr cszd ikoj ;qDr gSA xkMZ vkf[kjh okgu ij fnu esa Vys cksMZ ;k jkr esa Vys ySEi yxk;xs k rFkk xkMh+ LVkVZ djus ls igys vkSj jkLrs eas ;g Hkh lqfuf’pr djxs k fd difyax lqjf{kr gSA ¼vi½ xkMh+ dk xkMZ bta u ij jgxs k vkjS ;g lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, fd xkM+h lqjf{kr rjhds ls py jgh gS] ckj&ckj ihNs ns[ksxkA ¼vii½ xkM+h ds fiNys fgLls ds lqjf{kr ,oa mfpr rjhds ls pyus dh fdz;k dks n[s krs jgus ds fy, Mªkboj ,oa mldk lgk;d Hkh ;k=k ds le; ckj&ckj ihNs dh vksj ns[krs jgxsa As ¼viii½ ;fn [k.M dk <yku 100 eas 1 ls vf/kd <yku gks rks fcuk czsdoku dh xkMh+ ds ihNs batu caSfdxa @lgk;d batu ds rkSj ij xkMh+ ds vUr esa yxk;k tkuk pkfg;As ,ls s ekeys eas xkMZ ihNs ds batu ij p<xs+ kA ¼ix½ tc Hkh fcuk cszdoku dh fdlh xkM+h ds vkf[kjh fMCcs eas fnu esa Vys cksMZ ;k jkr eas Vys ySEi yxk;k x;k gks rks LV's ku ls lh/ks xqtjus ds fy, LV's ku ekLVj }kjk xfr izfrc/a k ugha fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg;As ,ls h xkfM;+ ksa dks Vys yES i@Vys cksMZ ;qDr czsdoku lfgr pyus okyh xkfM;ksa ds leku ekuuk pkfg;As

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ ksa dk lapkyu 105 fQj Hkh ;fn] fdlh dkj.k l]s Vsy cksMZ@Vys ySEi ugha yxk;k tk ldk gks rks fuEufyf[kr vfrfjDr lko/kkfu;kWa cjrh tkuh pkfg;s& ¼d½ fnu esa xkM+h LV's ku ls 20 fd-eh-iz-?ka- dh izfrcfU/kr xfr ls Fkzw tk;xs h c’krZs] n`’;rk Li\"V gkAs jkr eas ;k ?kus dkgs js ds eklS e eas n`’;rk ds izHkkfor jgus ij ,slh xkMh+ dks vkf[kjh fMCck l[a ;k ds lR;kiu vkSj xkM+h ds iwjh rjg vkxeu dks lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, izR;ds LVs'ku ij jksduk pkfg;As ¼[k½ fcuk cdzs oku ds vkf[kjh fMCck la[;k ij pyus okyh xkMh+ LVs'kuksa ds chp [k.Mh; xfr ij py ldrh gS c’krZs] vU; ykxw xfr izfrcU/kksa dk ikyu fd;k tk;As rFkkfi dkgs js ds ekSle esa n`’;rk izfrcaf/kr gks] lkekU; o lgk;d fu;e eas mYysf[kr lko/kkfu;kas dk ikyu djrs gq, xkMh+ pyk;h tk;sxhA ¼x½ fcuk cszdoku okyh xkM+h dh la[;k ,oa mlds vkf[kjh fMCcs dh la[;k izkIr gkus s ij LVs'ku ekLVj izkbosV uEcj ds vknku&inz ku ds vUrxZr fljs ds dfs cuksa dks lfw pr djxs kA ¼?k½ CykWd lDs ’ku cna djus ls igys dsfcu ds LVs’ku ekLVj@dfs cueSu@lgk;d LVs’ku ekLVj fiNys LV's ku@[k.M fu;a=d ls izkIr xkM+h ds vkf[kjh fMCck la[;k dks Lo;a ,oa ewrZ:i ls pSd o lR;kiu djxs kA vkf[kjh okgu dh l[a ;k dk feyku u gksus dh fLFkfr es]a ;k xkM+h ds vkf[kjh okgu dh la[;k i<+us eas vleFkZ jgus ij] xkMh+ dks vkf[kjh okgu l[a ;k dh iqf\"V djus gsrq vxys LV's ku ij jksdk tk;sxk] bl vUrjky esa CykWd lDs ’ku dks cna ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA ¼M½ ;fn LV's ku ekLVj ls izkIr la[;k dk vkf[kjh fMCck dh okLrfod l[a ;k ls feyku ugha gksrk gS rks batu ds lkFk py jgs xkMZ ds vkf[kjh fMCcs dh lgh la[;k dk mYys[k djrs gq, xkMh+ ds ijw h rjg igqWapus dk izek.k i= tkjh fd;s tkus ds fy, dgk tkuk pkfg;As ¼p½ tc fljs ds dsfcusa u gks rks vkf[kjh fMCck dk feyku dk nkf;Ro LVs'ku ekLVj ij gksxkA ¼x½ tc csdz oku jfgr xkM+h] dh ;k=k ds nkSjku ;fn jkLrs esa dksbZ ij’s kkuh vkrh gS rks xkM+h ds xkMZ dks fuEufyf[kr dne mBkus pkfg;s& ¼d½ xkMZ dks Mhty@fctyh lgk;d Mªkboj ds lkFk gkSt ikbi ds [kqyus vFkok yhdst vkfn ns[kus ds fy, iwjh xkMh+ dh tkWap djuh pkfg;As tc LV's ku lhek eas oSD;we@,vjiz’s kj dh leL;k vkrh gS rks dSfjt ,oa osSxu LVkWQ vFkok dkWaVs okys dh lgk;rk ysuh pkfg;sA ¼[k½ xkMZ dks Mhty@fctyh lgk;d Mªkboj dh lgk;rk ls gkts ikbiksa dks tkMs +u]s yhdst dks can djus dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg;s vkSj ;g lfq uf’pr djus ds i’pkr fd oSD;ew @,vjizs’kj Bhd dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj batu eas vko’;d ek=k esa oSD;ew @,vjizs’kj miyC/k gS] rc viuh xkMh+ dks jokuk djuk pkfg;As uksV&fcuk czsd;ku okyh ekyxkfM+;kas ds pyus dk fjdkMZ dVa ªksy vkWfQl eas ,d vyx ls jftLVj eas j[kk tk;xs kA l-fu-4-23¼2½ fujh{k.k dSfjtksa dks vdsys batu eas yxkuk&vf/kd ls vf/kd rhu fujh{k.k dSfjt] ftlesa esa ls gj ,d esa vQlj gksa vkSj gkFk czsd yxs gkas] ftUgsa dSfjt eas cSBs vf/kdkjh }kjk lpa kfyr fd;k tk lds] vdsys batu eas yxk;s tk ldrs gASa vkf[kjh dSfjt eas cSBus okys vQlj ij ;g ns[kus dh ftEens kjh gkxs h fd Vsy cksMZ dh ctk;

106 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;kas dk lpa kyu fnu ds le; yky >.Mh yxk nh x;h gS] v/a ksjk gksus ij fiNyh cRrh tyk nh x;h gS] gkSt difyax Bhd ls tksM+ fn;s x;s g]aS vkSj fujh{k.k dSfjtksa dk fu;ekas ds vuqlkj foU;kl fd;k x;k gSA Vªus baVDs V jftLVj eas Hkh gLrk{kj fd;k tkuk vko’;d ugha gS ijUrq dSfjtksa dks yxkus ;k vyx djus okys LVs'ku ekLVj dks fiNys lDs ’ku dks Dyh;j djus ls igys Lo;a bl ckr dh rlYyh dj yus h gksxh fd yky >.Mh ;k fiNyh cRrh cjkcj yxh gAS yky >.Mh ;k fiNyh cRrh ds u gkus s ij LV's ku ekLVj vkf[kjh dSfjt esa cSBs vQlj ls bl ckjs eas Lo;a tkudkjh izkIr djsxk vkjS ;g fu’p; dj yxs k fd ,d ls vf/kd dSfjt yxh Fkh ;k ughaA l-fu-4-23¼3½ iw.kZr;k fuokZrh@,vjczds xkfM+;kWa& vkjEHk ls vUr rd fuokZrh@,vjczsd xkfM+;kas ds ckjs eas muds fiNys czsd;ku ds ihNs nks vkB ifg;s ¼ckxs h½ ;k muds cjkcj ¼pkSifg;½s yxk;s tk ldrs gS c’krZs fd mu ;kukas eas vPNs dkjxj fuokZrh@,vjczsd yxs gksAa ekyxkMh+ ds ckjs e]as ,d fujh{k.k ;ku ;k vf/kdkjh dSfjt ¼ckxs h ;k pkS&ifg;k½] ,d cksxh ;k nks pkS&ifg;k] fMCcksa dh txg yxk;k tk ldrk gS c’krsZ fd og vPNh rjg dke djus okys fuokZrh@,vjczsd ;qDr gksAa fQj Hkh] lokjh ys tkus okyh xkfM+;kas dh n’kk ea]s muds fiNys czsd;ku ds ihNs ,d fujh{k.k ;ku ;k vf/kdkjh dSfjt vfrfjDr yxk;k tk ldrk gS] c’krsZ fd og vius gkFk czds ls ;Dq r gSA l-fu-4-23¼4½ vkaf’kd fuokZrh xkfM;+ kW&a vkfa ’kd fuokZrh oSD;ew cszd okyh xkfM;+ ksa dh n’kk eas] dos y ,d fujh{k.k ;ku ;k vf/kdkjh dSfjt ¼cksxh ;k pkS&ifg;k½ gh fiNys czsdoku ds ihNs yxk;k tk ldrk gS c’krsZ fd ;g lfdz; pkyw gkFk czsd ls ;qDr gks vkSj tks xkMh+ ds pyrs le; bl fMCcs eas cSBus okys O;fDr }kjk dke eas yk;k tk ldAs l-fu-4-23¼5½ ikoj IykVa cksxh& dos y iw.kZr;k fuokZrh czsdokyh feyhtqyh vkSj ekyxkfM;+ kas ij dsoy mu feyhtqyh xkMh vkjS ekyxkfM+;kas dh n’kk eas tks iw.kZr;k oSD;we czds ls ;Dq r gks] nks vkB&ifg;k ;k pkj pk&S ifg;k fMCcksa dh txg nks ikoj IykaV cksfx;ksa fiNys cszdoku ds ihNs yxk;s tk ldrs gSa c’krZs fd Toyu’khy inkFkZ ds ogu ds fy, fu/kkZfjr 'krZs iwjh dj yh gSaA ukVs %& dkbs Z Hkh lokfj;kaW ys tkus okyk fMCck fiNys czsdoku vkSj ikoj IykVa ckxs h] tks fd xkMh+ dk vkf[kjh fMCck gkxs k] ds chp esa ugha yxk;k tk;xs kA l-fu-4-23¼6½ ,d {kfrxzLr ;ku ftls pyus ds ;ksX; izekf.kr dj fn;k x;k gks vkSj ftlds lkFk ,d l{ke jys los d Hkh gks] e.My ifjpkyu izcU/kd dh fo’k\"s k funZs’kksa ds rgr~ dsoy fnu ds le; eas gh fdlh ekyxkM+h ds fiNys czsdoku ds ihNs yxk;k tk ldrk gSA l-fu-4-23¼7½ mu lc gkykrkas esa tcfd fMCcs fiNys czsdoku ds ihNs yxk;s tk;s rc lcls vkf[kjh fMCcs ij fnu ds le; eas ,d yky Vys cksMZ rFkk jkr ds le; esa ,d yky Vys yES i dk yxk gqvk gksuk t:jh gSA czsdoku dh fiNyh cRrh dks ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa jkr ds le; can dj fn;k tk;sxk vkSj mu vQljksa dks tks lSyuw csdz oku ds ihNs yxokrs gS]a mUgsa ;g ns[kuk pkfg;s fd ,ls k dj fn;k gS ¿l-fu- 4-16¼2½ Hkh n[s kÀas A l-fu-4-23¼8½ fpfdRlk lgk;rk ;ku& fpfdRlk lgk;rk ;ku bta u ds lkFk yxkdj fcuk cszdoku ds Hkstuk pkfg;sA foHkkftr gks tkuk bR;kfn ?kVuk gkus s ij] fpfdRlk ;ku eas yxs gq, gkFk czsd dks xkMZ dkeesa yk;sxk ftls fd fpfdRlk ;ku eas ;k=k djuh pkfg;As ;fn xkMZ miyX/k u gks] rks fpfdRlk ;ku dks jksduk ugha pkfg;sA vkjS ,d lgk;d LV's ku ekLVj ;k vU; ;kXs ;rk izkIr ifjpkyu foHkkx ds oxZ ßxÞ ds deZpkjh dks xkMZ dh M~;Vw h djus ds fy, rSukr djuk pkfg;As os fpfdRlk ;ku ftuesa gkFk cszd ugha yxs gq, gS] foHkkftr gkus s ij dke esa ykus ;k oku dh lj{kk ds fy, mleas cMh+ ydM+h ds iPpj ¼oStst½ rFkk pkj tathjas gkFk rkys lfgr nh tkuh pkfg;sA ;s vunq ’s k ?kkV lsD’ku ij izpkfyr fpfdRlk lgk;rk ;ku ij Hkh ykxw gksrs tks fd flok; mlds fd mls ;ku ds ihNs cszd;ku yxkkdj Hkts uk pkfg;s ;k dkbs Z vU; O;fDr dks tks xkMZ ds cnys M~;Vw h ij gks mls czsd;ku eas ;k=k djuh pkfg;sA

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ ksa dk lapkyu 107 4-24- xkM+h eas czsd;ku dk LFkku%& tc rd fd fo’k\"s k vuqn’s kksa }kjk vU;Fkk funZ’s k ugha fn;k tkrk gS] ,d cszd;ku xkM+h ds ihNs yxkk;k tk;xs k] ijUrq fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kksa ds v/khu] vkjf{kr fMCcs ;k nlw js okgu ,sls cszd;ku ds ihNs yxk, tk ldrs gAaS 4-25- xkMZ-& ¼1½ fo’k\"s k vuqn’s kksa ds v/khu ;k vkikr fLFkfr ds flok;] gj ifjpkfyr xkM+h eas ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd xkMkZs dh O;oLFkk dh tk;xs hA ¼2½ fuEufyf[kr voLFkkvkas ds flok; ifjpkfyr xkM+h dk xkMZ vius czsd;ku esa ;k=k djxs k vFkkZr~-& ¼d½ vkikr~ fLFkfr es]a ;k ¼[k½ fo’ks\"k vuqns’kksa ds v/khuA ¼3½ ;fn dkbs Z xkM+h fcuk xkMZ ds pyk;h tkrh gS rks xkMZ ds os dRrZO; ftudk Mªkboj ikyu dj ldrk gS] fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kkas esa fofufnZ\"V :i eas Mªkboj dks lkSia fn;s tk;saxsA l-fu-4-25¼1½ vkikr fLFkfr esa fcuk xkMZ ds xkfM;+ ksa dks lpa kyu ofj- e.My ifjpkyu izcU/[email protected] ifjpkyu icz U/kd ds fo’k\"s k vkn’s kksa }kjk fd;k tk;s vkjS ,ls h fLFkfr esa xkMZ }kjk fuokZg gksus okys dk;Z Mªkboj }kjk fd;k tk;xs kA ¼i½ ;g lqfuf’pr fd;k tkuk pkfg;s fd xkM+h btu ls vkf[kjh fMCcs rd] tks czsd;ku Hkh gks ldrk g]S oSD;ew @,vj cszd ;qDr gSA ;fn xkMh+ ds izkjfEHkd LVs'ku ij xkMZ miyC/k ugha gS rks lsD’ku bta hfu;j¼dS- o oS-½ ,sls xkMh+ ds vkf[kjh fMCcs dk uEcj vkSj izdkj ch-ih-lh ij fy[kxs k vkSj ;fn pkyd ny cnyus okys o chp ds LV's kukas ij xkMZ miyC/k ugha gS rks ;g dk;Z LVs'ku ekLVj dh lpw uk ds i’pkr~ xkM+h ds czsd ikoj ds ijh{k.k vkSj lqfuf’pr ds ckn dh vkf[kjh ds pkj fiLVu dk;Z dj jgs gSa] pkyd }kjk fd;k tk;xs kA oSD;ew ch-ih-lh ij gLrk{kj djus ls igys Mªkboj lqfuf’pr djsxk fd vko’;d ek=k eas oSD;we@,vj izs’kj czsdoku eas miyC/k gSA oSD;ew @,vj izs’kj xts xkM+h pyus okys LVs'ku }kjk miyC/k djk;k tk;xs kA ¼ii½ ,yoh cksMZ@Vsy ySEi Mªkboj dks miyC/k djk;k tk;sxk] vkjS Mªkboj }kjk vkf[kjh fMCck lda sr fMCcs ds ihNs fujiokn :i ls yxk;k tk;xs kA,ls h xkfM+;kas ds lapkyu jkf= eas gkus s ij Vsy ySEi gksuk vfrvko’;d gSA ¼iii½ Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkn’s k tkjh fd;k tk;xs k o LVs'ku ekLVj vko’;d i\"` Bkadu }kjk mYys[k djsxk fd xkMh+ dks fcuk xkMZ ds pykuk gS vkjS bl lac/a k esa [k.M fu;a=d dks izkboVs uEcjksa ds vknku&iznku ds lkFk lwfpr fd;k tk;xs k] tks jkLrs ds LVs'kuksa dks lfw pr djsxkA LVs'ku ekLVj xkM+h ds uEcj feyus ij] fljs ds dfs cu ;fn gSa vkSj jkLrs ds lHkh QkVd okyksa dks tgkWa Vys hQksu lqfo/kk gS rnu~ qlkj izkbosV uEcjksa ds vknku&iznku ds lkFk ukVs djk;xs kA ¼iv½ ;g fLFkfr fd xkM+h fcuk xkMZ ds py jgh gS vkSj vkf[kjh fMCck dk uEcj izR;ds ykbu Dyh;j iNw rkN iqfLrdk o tokch iqfLrdk ds lkFk&lkFk izLFkku fjikVs Z ij fy[kk tk;xs k] tc xkM+h dk lapkyu Lopfyr CykWd i)fr ij gks jgk gSA ykbu Dyh;j iNw rkN o tokch lans’k Vªus flxuy jftLVj ij fy[ks tk;xsa sA ;g n’kkrZ s gq, fd fcuk xkMZ ds py jgh xkM+h ds lkFk mlds vfUre okgu dk uEcj n’kkZrs gq, ,d vyx ls izkboVs uEcj dk vknku&iznku fd;k tk;xs kA ¼v½bUVjehfM,V CykWd LVkWi flxuy dk lapkyu djus okys LV's ku ekLVj dks tc ;g ekyew gkrs k gS fd xkMh+ fcuk xkMZ ds py jgh gS rks xkM+h dks vkxs pykus ls igys bUVj fefM,V CykWd ikLs V ls vkxs vxys CykdW LVs'ku ds [k.M dks ,d CykWd [k.M ekuxs k vkSj bUVjehfM,V CykWd LVkWi flxuy ls vxys CykWd LV's ku rd ds CykWd [k.M ds fy, ykbu Dyh;j izkIr djxs kA

108 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;kas dk lapkyu ¼vi½ lgk;d Mªkboj@Qk;jeSu LV's ku ls lh/kk fudyrs gq,] ihNs dh vksj rts utj j[kxs k vkSj depZ kfj;kas }kjk fn[kk;s tkus okys fdlh Hkh [krjs ds ladrs dk vknku&inz ku djsxkA ¼vii½ tc ,slh xkM+h LVs'ku ij [kM+h gksrh gS rks LV's ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueuS ;g lfq uf’pr djaxs s fd xkMh+ iwjh vk x;h gS vkSj tke ifV~V;ksa dks lkQ djds [kM+h gqbZ gSA ¼viii½ /k/qa k] dksgj]s vkSj rQw kuh ekSle esa ,oa lEi.w kZ lpa kj O;oLFkk ds Hkax gksus vkSj nksgjh ykbu [k.M ij bdgjh ykbu lapkyu esa fcuk xkMZ ds xkfM+;ksa ds lapyu dh l[r eukgh gSA ¼ix½ Mªkboj }kjk dksgjk flxuy ¼MVs ksusVj½ dk ,d vfrfjDr lVs lkFk j[kuk gksxk] og xkMh+ ds cpko ds fy, ftEens kj gksxkA ¼x½ tc ,slh xkMh+ LV's ku ds e/; fdlh nq?kZVuk] foQyrk] #dkoV vkSj fdlh vU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k #d tkrh gS vkSj Mªkboj dks yxrk gS f dog vkxs ugha py ik;sxk rks bdgjh ykbu ij og vkxs dh fn’kk eas o lgk;d Mªkboj@Qk;jeuS ihNs dh rjQ xkMh+ dk cpko djxsa As nkgs jh ykbu dh fLFkfr esa tc lkFk okyh ykbu dks #dkoV ugha gS rks Mªkboj vkxs dh rjQ rFkk lgk;d Mªkboj@Qk;jeSu ihNs dh rjQ xkMh+ dk cpko djxas sA bl fLFkfr esa dh tc lkFk okyh ykbu vo:) gS rks Mªkboj igys lkFk okyh ykbu dk cpko djxs k vkSj fQj viuh ykbu dk vkxs dh rjQ cpko djsxk vkjS lgk;d Mªkboj@Qk;jeuS ihNs dh rjQA ¼xi½ lokjh xkM+h dh fLFkfr esa Mªkboj dks izFke mipkj cDlk] iksjVcs y QhYM Vys hQksu vkSj vkikr ykbV miLdj Hkh miyC/k djk;s tk;asxsA ¼xii½ Lopkfyr CykWd i)fr@lh-Vh-lh {k=s kas eas nwljh xkM+h dks ihNs vuqefr ugha nh tk;xs h tc rd fd vkxs tkus okyh xkMh+ ftldks fcuk xkMZ ds pyus dh vuqefr nh x;h Fkh] og vxys CykWd LV's ku ij iwjh ugha igqWpa tkrhA l-fu-4-25¼2½ tc nks ;k nks ls vf/kd xkMZ xkMh+ ds lkFk py jgs gkas rks iz/kku xkMZ fiNys cszdoku esa pysxk flok; jkt/kkuh ,Dlizsl eas og xkMh+ v/kh{kd ds lkFk pyxs kA 4-26- ;qXed ¼difyxa ½-& dksbZ Hkh okgu ftleas vuqeksfnr <ax dk@ds ;qXed ¼difyxa ½ ugha yxk@yxs gSa] fdlh xkM+h ls ugha tksM+k tk,xkA l-fu-4-26 tc ,d osfLVcqy dksp fdlh xkMh+ dk vfUre okgu gks ;k dkbs Z vU; dkps vkblksyVs gks vkSj osfLVcqy dke eas ugha yk;k tk jgk gks] rc ml dke eas ugha vkus okys osfLVcqy ds njokts xkM+h ijh{k.k LVkQ }kjk cna rFkk lgh <+x ls lqjf{kr fd;k tkuk pkfg;As lDs ’ku bta hfu;j ¼dS- o oS-½ }kjk czsd ikoj lfVfZ QdVs ij bl lca a/k esa i`\"Bkda u fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA ?k&okgu vkjS dszu 4-27- dszu-& ¼1½ dkbs Z Hkh lQjh dszu fdlh xkM+h ds lkFk rc rd ugha yxk;k tk,xk tc rd fdlh mfpr :i ls izkf/kd`r O;fDr }kjk ;g iez kf.kr ugha dj fn;k tkrk fd og Bhd pkyw gkyr eas gS vkSj] ;fn vko’;d gS rk]s mldh ftc ds fy, ,d Meh Vªd Hkh yxk gqvk gSA ¼2½ tc dzsu dks fdlh fo|qr d\"kZ.k okyh ;k mlls yxh fdlh ykbu ij dke djuk gS rks fo’k\"s k vuqn’s kksa }kjk vf/kdfFkr fu/kkZfjr dk;Zfof/k vkSj lko/kkuh dk Hkh ikyu fd;k tk,xkA l-fu-4-27¼1½ lQjh dzsu ds eq[; Hkkx yksdks esuq,y ds v/;k; VI ds iSjk 607 eas of.kZr fd;s x;s gaSA l-fu-4-27¼2½ lQjh dzsu dk jsyxkfM+;kas esa yxk;k tkuk&

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;ksa dk lapkyu 109 ¼d½ Hkki Øsu& (i) pykus ls igys blds CykWfdxa LØtw ;k ,Dly cDlksa ds LVkWil dks fcydqy gVk nus k pkfg;s rkfd fLizax x;s j dke eas yk;s tk ldsAa (ii) vkmfVªxlZ Hkhrj dh rjQ fldqMs+ gksus pkfg;s vkSj Bhd rjg cna fd;s gq, gksus pkfg;s rkfd lQj eas muds ckgj fudyus dh dksbZ laHkkouk u jgsA (iii) dzsu dh ftc dSls Hkh j[kh tk ldrh gS pkgs lkeus dh vkjs ;k ihNs dh rjQ] ysfdu mls iwjh rjg >qdk dj j[kuk gkxs k] mls Meh Vªd ds cksyLVj ij chpkcas hp fLFkfr eas vklkuh ls vk/kkfjr fd;k tk;sxk rFkk bl izdkj [kwc vPNh rjg ck/a kk tk;sxk ftlls fd og lQj ds le; vius LFkku ls u gV ldsA Hkki dszukas eas fLocfa yxa cls ¼?kweus okyk vk/kkj½ dks Vªd ds ml Q’kZ ls] ftl ij Øsu gS rkyk cna djus ds lk/ku lk/kkj.kr;k miyC/k gksrs gSa vkSj mudk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg;As (iv) ;g vDlj vko’;d gS fd nq?kZVuk LFky ij tkrs le; Øus dks fudVre LV’s ku ls lkeus j[k dj pyk;k tkrk gSA dNq Øsukas esa fjoflZcy Meh Vªd Hkh yxs gksrs gSa blls rkRi;Z ;g gS fd t:jr iMu+ s ij] Øsu gh bl Meh Vªd dks mBkdj vius ihNs dh vksj j[k ldrh gSA ,slh Øsuksa ds fo\"k; e]as Meh Vªd dk vkxs jguk dksbZ vM+pu iSnk ugha djrk gS vkSj ,ls h gkyr esa nq?kZVuk LFky ij igqp¡ rs le; Øus dh ftc dks ijw h rjg Meh Vªd ij vkfJr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ftu dzsuksa esa fjoflZcy Vªd ugha yxk gqvk gks ,slh dzsukas ds ihN]s ,slh Vdª dks fiNys LV’s ku ij yxk nus k pkfg;s vkSj nq?kZVuk LFky ij igq¡prs le; Øus dh ftc ihNs dh vksj gksuh pkfg;sA bl izdkj vf/kdrj ßftcÞ dks mBk gqvk j[k dj dzsu dks ys tkus ls cpk;k tk ldrk gS ysfdu vxj ,ls h ifjfLFkfr mRiUu gks tc fd dszu dks Meh Vªd dh enn ds fcuk gh ys pyuk iM+s rc ßftcÞ dks fcydyq chpksa chp fLFkfr eas j[kuk gksxk vkjS mldh b/kj& m/kj ?kweus dh fØ;k dks fo’oLr rkys }kjk jksdk tk;xs kA rkykcUnh oSlh gh gksuh pkfg;s tSlh fd fLocafyxa csl ¼?kew us okyk vk/kkj½ ds uhps gkrs h gS vkSj bl voLFkk esa Øus dh j¶rkj 6 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg;As dszu dh ns[kHkky djus okyk izHkkjh ij ;g ns[kus dh ftEens kjh gS fd dzsu dh ftc dos y mruh gh mBk;h tk;s ftlls ykbu ds Åij gksdj tkus okys rkjksa dh lja puk ls mlds Vdjkus dh dkbs Z lEHkkouk u jgAs (v) dszu Mªkboj ij ftls ge’s kk dzsu ij gh ;k=k djuh gS] iwjh ;k=k esa Øsu dh lja {kk dh ftEens kjh gSA ¼[k½ gSaM Øus & (i) Hkki dzsukas ds fy, fufnZ\"V lko/kkfu;kWa gkFk dszukas ds fy, Hkh vey eas yk;h tkuh pkfg;As (ii) ;fn dkmUVj cSysal ckWDl yxk gqvk gks rks mls iwjh rjg vUnj dj nus k pkfg;s vkSj lqjf{kr :i ls cka/k nus k pkfg;As cyS sal ckWDl ij mldk otu fy[kk gkus k pkfg;s vkSj blds otu esa dksbZ Hkh ifjorZu eq[; ;kfa =d vfHk;Urk ds fyf[kr vuqeksnu ds fcuk ugha fd;k tk;As (iii) lHkh lpa yu gRFkksa dks ’kkQV~ kas ls gVk nus k pkfg;sA (iv) e/; [kEHks ij ls cks> gVkus okyk fx;j ;fn yxk gks rks mls ;k=k ds le; rkfyr dj nus k pkfg;As ¼x½ ftl Øus eas cfQxa fx;j] fLizax fx;j] lya Xu ,Dly cDls ;k eSp Vªd ugha gks mls py dszu ugha le>k tk;xs k vkSj mls eq[; ;kaf=d bta hfu;j dh fof’k\"V vkKk ds fcuk fdlh Hkh xkMh+ eas ugha yxk;k tk;xs kA ¼?k½ dszuksa dks lokjh xkfM;+ ksa esa dHkh ugha yxk;k tk;s flok; lda Vdkyhu ifjfLFkfr ea]s bUgas e.My ;kfa =d vfHk;Urk vkSj e.My ifjpkyu izca/kd dh l;a qDr vuqefr ds v/khu /kheh xfr okyh lokjh ;k feyhtqyh xkfM;+ kas eas yxk;k tk ldrk gSA

110 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ ksa dk lpa kyu ¼M-½ dzsuksa dks lHkh ekyxkfM+;kas esa yxk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ;g tgk¡ rd lEHko gks Meh Vªd lfgr ,sls yxk;h tk;s fd Øus batu ds ikl gkAs l-fu-4-27¼3½¼i½ cMh+ ykbu & 140¼tslksi½@120@75@65@40 Vu dzsu dks vf/kdr` xfr ¼tks 75 fdehiz?ka rd gks ldrh gS½ ls vFkok lsD’ku dh xfr tks Hkh de gks] lHkh lsD’kukas ij pykus dh vuqefr nh tk ldrh g]S c’krZs le; le; ij ykxw lHkh LFkk;h ;k vLFkk;h izfrca/kksa dk vuiq kyu fd;k tk;As 140 Vu cM+h ykbu xksVokYM ,1 vkSj ,2 dzus Lora= :i ls vf/kdre 100 fdehiz?ka xfr ls vFkok lsD’ku dh xfr tks Hkh de gks] m-i-js ds fofHkUu lDs ’kuksa ij pyk;h tk ldrh gS] c’krsZ le; le; ij ykxw lHkh LFkk;h ;k vLFkk;h izfrc/a kksa dk vuqikyu fd;k tk;As Vªus foU;kl esa lpa kyu xfr] dszu dh vf/kdre xfr ;k vU; jksfyxa LVkWd ;k lsD’ku dh xfr] tks Hkh de gk]s gksxhA (ii)NksVh ykbu&35 Vu dzsu dks 50 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vFkok lsD’ku dh xfr ls tks de gks lHkh lDs ’kukas ij pykus dh vuqefr nh tk ldrh gS c’krsZ le; le; ij ykxw LFkk;h ;k vLFkk;h xfr izfrca/kkas dk vuqikyu fd;k tk;]s flok; uhps fy[ks lDs ’ku ds tgk¡ xfr izR;sd lsD’ku ds lkeus fy[kh gqbZ ls vf/kd ugha gkxs hA e.My lDs ’ku vuqer xfr vtesj ekoyh ta-&cM+h lknM+h 8 fd-eh-iz-?ka- l-fu-4-27¼4½ iqykas ij xfr izfrca/k& iqyksa ij gksdj tkus esa 35 Vuh LVhe Øsuksa ij dksbZ fo’k\"s k xfr izfrc/a k ugha gSA ;fn flaxy Liku fczt ij nks LVhe dszu pykuk vko’;d gks rks ,slk djus ls igys eq[; bta hfu;j dk vueq kns u izkIr djuk vko’;d gSA l-fu-4-27¼5½ LV’s ku lhekvksa esa dszu dk lpa kyu& (i) Øsu dks lapkfyr djus ls igy]s i;oZ {s kd] LVs’ku ekLVj dks fyf[kr eas dk;Z dh izd`fr lwfpr djsxk] dke djus ds nkjS ku dkSu dkSu lh ykbu ;k ykbukas ij #dkoV gksxh vkjS fdruk le; yxxs kA og dsuz dk dk;Z LV’s ku ekLVj dh vuqefr feyus ds ckn gh vkjEHk djxs kA fu;fa =r lDs ’kuks ij ¼tgk¡ daVªkys O;oLFkk gk½s ] tgk¡ ifjpkfyr ykbuas vojksf/kr gksus dh ’kadk gks ogk¡] M~;Vw h okys LVs’ku ekLVj mDr vuqefr M~;Vw h okys daVªksyj ls iwoZ lgefr fy;s fcuk ugha nsaxAs bl rjg izkIr dh gqbZ lgefr vkSj ekWxa h gqbZ ,oa nh gqbZ vkKk dk C;kSjk yky L;kgh ls Vªsu flxuy jftLVj esa fd;k tk;sA (ii) ,d ckj dszu i;Zo{s kd dks dszu dks lapkfyr djus dh vuqefr nus s ds ckn LV’s ku ekLVj dh ;g ftEens kjh gkxs h fd dszu ds dke eas vM+pu Mkyus okys ’kafVax ;k xkfM+;ksa ds tkus ds vU; dk;Z dks djus dh Lohdf` r u nsAa (iii) dszu dk dke pkyw djus ls igys dzsu i;oZ s{kd dks] ftl ykbu ij dszu dk dke gksrk gS] lkFk gh dk;Z ds nkSjku ftu ykbukas ij :dkoV gksus dh lHa kkouk gS] CykWd djok yus k pkfg;s vkSj l-fu-15-09¼2½ ds vulq kj nkus ks rjQ cus j ¶yxs yxokdj] lajf{kr dj yus k pkfg;sA (iv) flxuyksa dks ßvkWQÞ djus ds fy, LV’s ku lhekvksa esa gkus s okys dszu dk dke lacfa /kr ykbu ;k ykbuks ij ßvojks/kÞ le>k tk;xs kA (v) ;fn Øzus ds dke djrs le; vojksf/kr dh gqbZ ykbu ;k ykbukas ij xkfM+;ksa dk vkuk tkuk ;k vU; ifjpkyu dk;kasZ dk fd;k tkuk vko’;d le>k tk;]s ftlls dsuz ds dke esa vMp+ u iSnk gks rks dszu i;Zos{kd LV’s ku ekLVj ls bl vk’k; dk fyf[kr fuons u i= izkIr djus ds ckn fd dzsu dk dke dqN le; ds fy, can dj fn;k tk;]s dszu ds lc dke dks can djok nxs kA ,ls k dj nus s ds ckn i;Zos{kd] LVs’ku ekLVj dks fyf[kr ees ks bl vk’k; dk nxs k fd Øus dk dke dqN le; ds fy, can dj fn;k x;k gS] dszu dh ßftcÞ iVjh ds lekUrj gS] dszu dh ßVys Þ rkyk

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ kas dk lpa kyu 111 can gS vkSj ml@mu ykbu@ykbuksa ij] tgkWa xkM+h@xkfM;+ kas dk vkokxeu ;k 'kafVax dk dk;Z pkyw gksus okyk gS ogkWa dksbZ ß:dkoVÞ mRiUu ugha dj jgh gSA mDr ees ks ds izkIr gksus ij] LV's ku ekLVj xkM+h ds fy, ;k nwljs ifjpkyu dk;kasZ ds fy, lacfa /kr flxuy fnyok;sxa sA ¼vi½ duzs dk dke ijw k gksus ds ckn i;Zo{s kd] M~;Vw h okys LVs'ku ekLVj ds ikl bl vk’k; dk ,d fyf[kr i= fHktok;sxk fd dke iwjk gks pqdk gS vkSj tks ykbu blls :dh Fkh vkSj@;k fdlh rjg vo:) Fkh os vc vojks/k ls eDq r gks pqdh gS vkjS xkfM;+ kas ds vkus tkus ds fy, lajf{kr gSA l-fu-4-27¼6½ CykWd lDs ’ku eas dszu lapkyu& ¼i½ fdlh CykWd lDs ’ku esa dk;Z djus okyh py dszu] xkfM+;kas ds ifjpkyu ds lkekU; fu;eksa ds v/khu dke djxs h rFkk og lsD’ku bl dke ds nkjS ku cna dj fn;k tk;xs kA ¼ii½ tc py dzsu nkgs jh ykbu ds CykWd lDs ’ku ij dke dj jgh gks rc] bldk dk;ZHkkjh i;Zo{s kd dks ;g ns[k yus k pkfg;s fd ikl dh ykbu dk dkbs Z mYy?a ku ugha gksrk gS vkSj ;fn mYy?a ku djuk vko’;d gks rk]s ikl dh ykbu dks Hkh can djuk gkxs kA ikl dh ykbu ij ls xqtjus okyh xkfM;+ kas ds fy, fu;ekuqlkj ,dne igys okys LV's ku }kjk lrdZrk vkns’k ns fn;k tkuk pkfg;As ¼iii½ ftl ykbu ij dzsu dke dj jgh gks rks mldh lja {kk ds fy, cSuj ¶ysx yxk fn;s tkus pkfg;s vkSj ;fn nkgs jh ykbu ij dke djuk gks rks] ikl dh ykbu ij Hkh ,ls k djuk gksxkA bu cSuj ¶ysx dks rHkh gVk;k tk;sxk tc dzus dh ßftcÞ iVjh ds lekukUrj gks vkSj mldh Vsy rkfyr dh x;h gksA dzsu dk dk;ZHkkjh i;oZ s{kd] Mªkboj dks dzsu ds dk;Z LFky ls gkFk flxuykas }kjk ik;yV djxs kA l-fu-4-27¼7½ lrdZrk vkns’k& ,ls s LVs'kukas l]s tgkWa fdlh ifjpkfyr ykbu dks dzsu ds dk;Z ds fy, CykWd fd;k x;k gks] xqtjus okyh xkfM;+ kas ds Mªkbojkas dks lrdZrk vkn’s k fn;s tk;xas sA blh rjg nksgjh ykbu ij dzsu ds dk;Z LFky ds lehi dh ykbu ls xqtjus okyh xkfM;+ kas ds Mªkbojkas dks lrdZrk vkn’s k fn;s tk;xas sA l-fu-4-27¼8½ dzsu lpa kyu dk;Z& ¼d½ gLr pkfyr dzsuksa ds fy, fo’k\"s k fu;e& ¼v½ mBkus ds igys lko/kkfu;kWa& gkFk dzsu }kjk cks> mBkus ds iwoZ] fuEufyf[kr lko/kkfu;kWa] cjrh tk;s&a ¼i½ mldh ftc mBh gqbZ voLFkk esa gkus h pkfg;s vkSj mlh voLFkk eas fLFkj dj nus h pkfg;sA ¼ii½ blds CykWfdxa Ldwzt dks yxkdj dl fn;k tkuk pkfg;s vkSj ostts dks yxk nsuk pkfg;sA ¼iii½ blds ckn mldh Vys dks Lor=a fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼iv½ gaSfMykas dks ckbfMxa 'kk¶V ls dl fn;k tkuk pkfg;As ¼c½ mBkrs le; izlko/kkfu;kW&a ¼i½ tc dzsu fdlh p<+kbZ ij dke dj jgh gks] ;k] ,ls s cks> dks eksM+uk gks tks fd dzsu dh ftc dh igqWap ds ckgj gks] ;k ,sls fdlh Hkh ekeys esa tc lk/kkj.k lk/ku dzsu ds Hkkj lketa L; dks cuk;s j[kus eas l{ke ugha gks rc ftc LVªVl~ dks dke eas ykuk pkfg;As ;s LVªV~l rc dke eas ugha yk;s tk ldrs gSa tc ftc dks yVds gq, cks> ds lkFk uhps djuk gksA ¼ii½ dszu ds gSafMykas dks dzsu dks mBkrs ;k >dq krs le; fdlh deZpkjh dh fu;qfDr ds fcuk ugha NksM+uk pkfg;As dsoy cszdksa dh jksdks ds c/a ku ij gh ßftcÞ dks >qdk;k tkuk loZFkk euk gAS

112 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;kas dk lpa kyu ¼[k½ Hkki dzsukas ds fy, fo’ks\"k fu;e& ¼v½ mBkus ds igys lko/kkfu;kW&a ¼i½ dzsu fLofoy dk rkyk [kksy fn;k tk;s vkSj ßftcÞ dks mruk ÅpaW k djuk pkfg;s fd og Bhd Qklys ij jgsA ¼ii½ ysfeusVsM fLizaxksa ij CykWfdax Ldwzt ;k LVkWil~ dks yxk nsuk pkfg;sA ¼iii½ ;fn vkmfVªxlZ dks dke esa ykuk vko’;d gS] rk]s mUgas fxMZj ij yxs gq, Bhd fu’kku rd gh fudkyk tk;s vkSj bUgsa iSafdax yxkdj vk/kkfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg;As ¼c½ dke djrs le; izlko/kkfu;ka&W ¼i½ jys fDyikas ;k fxiz l]Z ;fn os ekStnw gksa rk]s tc vkmfVªxlZ dks dke esa yk;k tk;s rc] vo’; gh iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg;As ¼ii½ dsuz dks rc rd fdlh Hkh ykbu ij dke ugha djus fn;k tkuk pkfg;s tc rd fd ftu Lyhijksa ij [kM+h gksdj ;g dke djsxh] mudh] Bhd rjg tkWap u dj yh x;h gksA ;fn iVjh ;k ml LFky ds <kWpa s eas detksjh dk 'kd gks rk]s ;g vkSj Hkh egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gS fd vkmfVxª lZ dk iz;kxs fd;k tk;s ftlls fd cks> dk bdV~Bk Hkkj iVjh ij ls bl rjg de gks tk;As l-fu-4-27¼9½ dzus lpa kyu ds dk;kZs ds i;Zos{k.k djus okys vf/kd`r deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, l{kerk izek.k i=& ¼d½ ftu deZpkfj;ksa dks e.My ;kfa =d bathfu;jkas }kjk l{kerk izek.k i= fn;s tk pdq s gaS os gh dzsu lapkyu dk;ksZa dk i;Zos{k.k djus ds fy, izkf/kd`r gksxa As ,ls s izek.k i= ofj- lsD’ku bta hfu;j ¼yksdks½] lsD’ku bta hfu;j ¼yksdk½s ]fQVj pktZesSu] e.My vkSj eq[; dSfjt o oSxu fujh{kd] lDs ’ku bathfu;j ¼dSfjt o oSxu½ tks ors ueku :- 5000&8000 vkSj blls vf/kd eas gks] iqy fujh{kdksa vkSj lgk;d iqy fujh{kdkas dzsu lpa kyu fu;eksa vkSj vuqns’kksa ds iw.kZ Kku dk ijh{k.k djus ij larks\"kizn ik;s tkus ds ckn ,sls iez k.k i= tkjh fd;s tk;asxsA lgk;d ;kfa =d bathfu;j ;g l{kerk izek.k i= tkjh djus ds fy, vf/kd`r ugha gSA ¼[k½ VªkaliksV’sZ ku dszuksa ds fo\"k; eas ftudh Hkkj ogu {kerk dqy 20 Vu gS] dsuz teknkj vkSj dzsu Mªkboj Hkh dzsu lpa kfyr djkus ds ;ksX; le>s tk;sxa s c’krZs fd muds ikl vko’;d l{kerk izek.k i= gks ¼os Hkh e.My ;kfa =d bta hfu;jksa }kjk mudh ijh{kk yus s ds ckn mUgsa tkjh fd;s tk;asxs½ c’krZs fd ,ls s lpa kyu dk;Z pkyw ykbukas dk fdlh izdkj Hkh mYya?ku u djrs gkas vkSj dos y lkbfMaxksa rd gh lhfer jgrs gkAsa bta hfu;fjax] Hk.Mkj ;k vU; foHkkx ds ftu deZpkfj;ksa dks dzus lpa kyu dk;kasZ dk i;Zos{k.k djuk gks] lca af/kr e.My ;kfa =d bathfu;j ls l{kerk izek.k i= izkIr djus gkxas s tks fd dos y lkbfMaxksa rd gh lhfer gkas vkSj pkyw ykbukas dk fdlh Hkh izdkj ls mYya?ku u djrs gkaAs ,sls gj dke ds fo\"k; eas ftleas ifjpkfyr ykbusa Hkh 'kkfey gks tkrh gks]a dsoy l-fu-4-27¼9½¼d½ esa crk;s gq, i;Zo{s kd gh ;ksX; ekus tk;axs As ¼x½ dzsukas ds fy, fn;s tkus okys l{kerk izek.k i= dk QkeZ fuEu izdkj gS&

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ kas dk lapkyu 113 l{kerk izek.k i= l-a ---------------------------- uke------------------------- in--------------------------- mDr uke ds deZpkjh dh eSus ijh{kk ys yh gS vkSj og dk;ZHkkj lHa kkyus ds ;kXs ; gS ,oa mfpr vkSj lqjf{kr :i ls ---------------------fdLe dh ---------------------Vu Hkkj ogu {kerk okyh dzus dks dke esa ykus dk ftEesnkj gSA LVs'ku---------------------------- gLrk{kj------------------- fnukad-------------------------- e.My ;kfa =d bta hfu;j dk;kZy; dh eksgj---------- 4-28- okguksa dh ynkbZ-& ¼1½ fdlh eky fMCcs ;k Vªd ij vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 72 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ eas fu;r /kqjh ¼,Dly½ ij vf/kdre ldy ck>s ;k ifjorZuhs; ogu {kerk ;fn dksbZ tks fd mijkDs r /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu jys iz’kklu }kjk fu/kkfZ jr fd;k x;k gSA ¼2½ vuqeksfnr fo’ks\"k vuqns’kksa ds v/khu ds flok;] dkbs Z okgu bl idz kj ugha yknk tk,xk] fd mldk vk;ke jsyos ckMs Z }kjk le;&le; ij fu/kkZfjr vf/kdre py vk;ke ¼esDlhee ewfoxa MkbesaU’kUl~½ ls vf/kd gks tk,A ¼3½ ;fn fdlh Vªd esa ynk gvq k eky Vªd dh lhek ls vlqjf{kr :i eas vkxs fudyk gqvk gS rks ml Vzªd ds lkFk ,d vfrfjDr Vªd Meh ds :i e]as yxk fn;k tk,xkA ¼4½ tc rd fd fo’ks\"k vuqns’kksa }kjk ;g dke fdlh vU; jsy lsod dks ugha lkSia k tkrk] xkM+h dk xkMZ ml xkMh+ esa tqM+s [kqys Vªd ij yns eky dh lko/kkuhiow dZ tkap djxs k vkSj ;fn dkbs Z eky viuh txg ls f[kld x;k gS ;k mls Bhd izdkj ls O;ofLFkr djus dh vko’;drk gS rks og ;k rks eky dks lqjf{kr :i ls c/a kok nxs k ;k ml Vªd dks xkM+h ls vyx djok nxs kA l-fu-4-28¼1½ ;fn fVEcj ;k vU; lkeku vf/kd yEckbZ ds dkj.k nks Vdª kas eas u yknk tk lds vkSj mUgas rhu Vªdkas ij yknuk iMs+ rks chp okys Vªd ij ml ynku dk dkbs Z Hkkx ugha jguk pkfg;s rkfd ?kqeko ij chp okys Vªd dk lpa kyu lqxerk ls gks ldAs ukVs & ijUrq mi;ZqDr funZs’k vf/kd`r bathfu;fjax inkf/kdkjh ds i;Zos{k.k vkSj ,ls s vU; fu;eksa vkSj fofu;eksa tks bl lca a/k eas ykxw gks]a ds vUrxZr ykns x;s yEcs osyMMs jsy iSuyksa ij ykxw ugha gksxkA l-fu-4-28¼2½ [kqys Vªdkas ij ynku dk fujh{k.k& ftu LVs'kuksa ij lDs ’ku bta hfu;j¼dS- o oS-½ }kjk xkM+h dk ijh{k.k fd;k tkrk gS ogkWa os [kqys Vªdkas ds ynku dk fujh{k.k djaxs sA bu LV's kukas ds chp jkLrs esa xkMZ lkekU; fu;e 4-28 dk ikyu djus ds fy, ftEens kj gksxkA ;fn og vko’;d le>s rks fdlh Hkh miyC/k lsD’ku bathfu;j ¼dS- o oS-½ ls fdlh yksM+ dk ijh{k.k djus vkSj ;g izekf.kr djus ds fy, dg ldrk gS fd og pyus ;kXs ; gS ;k ughaA

114 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;kas dk lpa kyu l-fu-4-28¼3½ ynku xts & ftu LV's kukas ij ynku xts dh O;oLFkk gS ogkWa ekyfMCckas dks tgkWa vko’;drk gks] xts ds uhps ls vo’; xqtkjk tkuk pkfg;s rkfd ;g lqfuf’pr fd;k tk lds fd ynku vuqer vk;keksa ds vUrxrZ fd;k x;k gAS l-fu-4-28¼4½ fdruk eky fdlh fMCcs vFkok Vªd esa Hkjk tk ldrk gS blds Hkkj dk vf/kdre eki gj fMCcs ij lkQ&lkQ fy[kk jgrk gsS vkSj bl eki ls vf/kd eky ugha yknk tkuk pkfg;As l-fu-4-28¼5½ bl ckr dk /;ku j[kuk pkfg;s tgkWa rd lHa ko gks eky bl rjg yknk tk;s fd gj ifg;s ij ,d lk cks> iMA+s l-fu-4-28¼6½ okguk]sa e’khuksa] bekjrh ydM+h vkSj [kqyh xkfM+;kas eas yknk tkus okyk vkSj vU; cM+k lkeku fo\"ks’k lko/kkuh ls yknk tkuk pkfg;As tc nks [kqys Vªd ,d lkFk ykns tk;s rc ykns tkus okys lkeku dk Hkkj nksuksa Vªdksa ij leku gksuk pkfg;s vkSj Hkkjh lkeku dks bl rjg yknuk pkfg;]s ftlls fd Vdª dh fLiazxksa ij leku ncko jgAs l-fu-4-28¼7½ tc NksVs fdukjs ds Vªd] ftlesa ckys LVj ugha yxs gk]s jsyksa ykgs dks.kkas ;k yksg NM+kas vkfn dks yknus ds fy, dke esa yk;s tkrs gkas rc ykns tkus okys ck>s dks bl rjg j[kuk pkfg;s fd og vxys Vªd ij yns eky ls Qal u tk;s vkSj ;fn t:jr le>h tk;s rks Meh Vªd ls bldk cpko fd;k tkuk pkfg;As l-fu-4-28¼8½¼d½ tc cks> bruk yEck gks fd og nks Vdª kas ij Hkh u lek lds rc ;fn lHa ko gks rks mls rhu Vªdksa ij bl rjg yknk tkuk pkfg;s ftlls chp ds Vªd ij mldk lkjk cks> jgs vkSj fljs ds nkus kas Vªd [kkyh jgsaA ck>s dks iSfdax yxkdj chp ds Vªd ij bl rjg yknk tkuk pkfg;s fd og nksuksa fljksa ds Vªdkas ds Q’kZ ls de ls de 15 fe-eh- mBk gqvk jgs vkSj mlds nkus kas fljkas dh cxykas vkSj fljksa ds Vªdkas ds fdukjkas eas de ls de 30 fe-eh- ds Qklys ij jgAs cks> dk Hkkj chp ds Vªd dh Hkkj ogu {kerk ls vf/kd ugha gkus k pkfg;s vxj cMh+ ykbu ij ß,QÞ Dykl fMCck bl grs q dke eas fy;k tkrk gS rks mlds fljksa dks [kksy nsuk pkfg;sA eky yknus ds bl rjhds dks mDr iSjk [k esa fn;s x;s rjhdks dk ojh;rk eas iz;ksx djuk pkfg;sA ¼[k½ tcfd cks> dk Hkkj ,slk gks fd mls chp ds Vdª ij mijksDr vuqPNsn ¼d½ esa of.kZr fof/k ds vulq kj u ys tk;k tk lds rk]s mls fljksa ds Vªdksa ij leku :i ls yknk tkuk pkfg;s rkfd chp dk Vªd [kkyh jgAs ck>s dh uhps dh ryh vkSj chp ds Vªd ds Q’kZ ds chp eas de ls de 15 fe-eh- vkSj ck>s dh nkus ksa cxyksa o Vªdkas dh cxy ds fdukjkas ds chp de ls de 30 fe-eh- dk Qklyk jguk pkfg;As ck>s dks fljs ds Vªdksa ds cksyLVj ij bl rjg j[krs gq, yknuk pkfg;s fd Vdª vklkuh ls eqM+ ldAs cks> ds ,d fljs dks Vªd ds fljs ls ck/a k nus k pkfg;s vkSj cks> dk nlw jk fljk cksyLVj ij bl rjg yEckdkj jguk pkfg;s fd og fljk ml ij b/kj m/kj f[kldus ds fy, Lor=a jgsA ¼x½ vf/kd ls vf/kd Hkkj dksbZ Hkh ifg;ksa dh tkMs h+ ij fMCcs dh vfHkdYi ds Hkkj ogu {kerk ls vf/kd ugha c<+uk pkfg;s vkSj ,slk cks> bl rjg yknk tkuk pkfg;s fd tgkWa rd cu lds nksuks jsykas ij ,d lk cks> iM+sA fdlh Hkh gkyr eas ck>s fMCcs ds ,d fljs ij mruk ugha j[kuk pkfg;s ftruk fd mlh okgu ds nwljs fljs ds ifg;kas dh tkMs h+ ij j[ks cks> ds nqxqus ls vf/kd gkasA l-fu-4-28¼9½ lk/kkj.kr% fu/kkZfjr vk;ke ls vf/kd izsf\"kr eky og gS tks fd fMCcs eas ykns tkus ds ckn fuEefyf[kr vf/kdre fu/kkZfjr vk;ke dk ijw h ;k=k ds nkSjku izsf\"kr djus okys LVs'ku ls xUrO; LVs'ku rd] ok;k xst ds czsd lfgr] fdlh Hkh txg ij vfrYya?ku u djasA vr,o dkbs Z Hkh eky tks fd fuEufyf[kr fu/kkZfjr vk;ke ls vf/kd gks mls rc rd cqfdax ds fy, iathd`r ugha djuk pkfg;s tc rd fd e.My jys izcU/kd@e[q ; ifjpkyu izcU/kd dh vuqefr ugha fey x;h gksA¼vf/kd C;ksSjs ds fy, ifjpkyu fu;ekoyh ds lacfa /kr ijS k dks n[as ks½

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ ksa dk lapkyu 115 ¼i½ cMh+ ykbu& chp eas ÅWpa kbZ 4115 fe-eh- cxykas dh ÅpWa kbZ 3505 fe-eh- ;s vk;ke jLlh cka/ks gq, ysf’kxa vkSj ¼vkB vf/kdre pkSM+kbZ 3050 fe-eh- ifg;kas ds fMCcs e½as iSfdax lfgr gSaA vf/kdre pkSM+kbZ 3200fe-eh- ¼pkj ifg;ksa ds fMCcs eas½ ¼ii½ ehsVj ykbu& chp eas ÅWapkbZ 3430 fe-eh- ;s vk;ke jLlh ck/a ks gq, ysf’kxa vkSj iSfdxa cxyksa dh ÅWapkbZ 3200 fe-eh- vf/kdre pkSM+kbZ 2590 fe-eh- lfgr gSaA ¼iii½ ujs ks ykbu¼762 fe-eh-½ chp esa ÅWapkbZ 3200 fe-eh- cxyksa dh ÅpaW kbZ 2895 fe-eh- vf/kdre pkSM+kbZ 2290 fe-eh- uksV&iSjk ¼i½] ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iii½ eas Åij nh xbZ ÅWapkbZ jys lrg ls gSA fHkUu fHkUu fMCcksa ds Q’kZ dh ÅWpa kbZ ifjpkyu fu;ekoyh eas nh xbZ gSA tc vko’;d gks mls ns[kk tk;As l-fu-4-28¼10½ tc Vªd Meh ds :i esa ¼lk-fu-4-28 ds mifu;e 3 ds vuqlkj½ dk;Z eas fy;k tkrk gS] ftl Vªd dk og cpko dj jgk gks mldk dksbZ Hkkj ml ij u gks ijUrq mldks vius vki eas yknk tk ldrk gSA 4-29- uqdlkuxzLRk ;k nks\"kiw.kZ okgu-& ¼1½ ;fn dkbs Z okgu iVjh ls mrj tkrk gS rks ml]s LV’s kuksa ds chp rc rd ugha pyk;k tk,xk tc rd fd l{ke xkM+h&ijh{kd mldh tkap djds mls ikl ugha dj nsrk& ijUrq ;fn dksbZ okgu LVs’kuksa ds chp iVjh ls mrj tkrk gS fdUrq mls fQj iVjh ij p<+k fn;k tkrk gS rks Mªkboj ;fn lqjf{kr le>rk gS rks] ml okgu dks /kheh xfr ls vxys LVs’ku rd ys tk,xkA ¼2½ ;fn xkMZ ;k LVs’ku ekLVj dks xkMh+ ds fdlh Hkh okgu dh n’kk xkMh+ ijh{kd }kjk mldh tkap dh tkus ls igys gh fdlh lda V dh vk’kda k gS rks os Mkª boj ls ijke’kZ djxas ]s vkSj ;fn og vko’;d le>rk gS rks ml okgu dks xkMh+ ls vyx dj fn;k tk,xkA l-fu-4-29¼1½ xeZ /kqj%s &¼d½ dksbZ Hkh jsy deZpkjh tc py jgh xkM+h ij xeZ èkqjk n[s krk gS rks og ;Fkk'kfDr xkMh+ dks jksdus vkSj xkM+h ds depZ kfj;ksa dks lkoèkku djus ds fy, ckè; gksxkA LV's ku ekLVjksa vkSj muds deZpkjh oxZ dks Hkh vius LVs'ku ls xqtjus okyh xkfM;+ ksa ds okguksa dh gkyr n[s kuh gksxh vkSj ;fn dkbs Z [kjkch ;k vfu;ferr fn[kkbZ iMs+ rks ;fn laHko gks rqjUr xkMh+ dks jksdus dh dk;Zokgh djuh gksxhA ;fn xkMh+ dks jksdk u tk lds rks ftl vksj xkM+h tk jgh gks mlh vkjs ds vxys LVs'ku dks 'kh?kz lna s’k }kjk lwpuk nsuh gkxs hA bl lna ’s k esa vxa zts h dkMs 'kCn xSej (GAMMER) izkboVs uEcj ds lkFk iz;kxs fd;k tk;xs kA ;fn Cykd ;a= iz;kxs esa gks rks 000000&0 ¼N% fojke ,d½ ladrs Hkts k tk,xkA

116 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;ksa dk lapkyu ¼[k½ ftu LV's kukas ij dUVkª ys gks ogka vko';d dkjoZ kbZ ds fy, d.Vªksy dks vo'; lwfpr djuk pkfg,A ¼x½¼i½ tc LVs'ku ekLVj dks xkMh+ ds xeZ èkqjs dh lpw uk feys rks og] tgkaW rd laHko gks] xkM+h dks eq[; ykbu ij ysxkA ;fn og ,ls k djus esa vleFkZ gks rk]s xkMh+ yiw ykbu] ftlesa mls yus k gS] ij yus s ls igys izFke jksd flxuy ds ckgj jksd nxs kA xkM+h tc LVs'ku ;kMZ eas fu;r ykbu ij vkdj #d tk;s rks lsD’ku bta hfu;j ¼dS- o oS-½ LVkQ ¼xkMh+ ijh{k.k LV's ku gkus s ij½ ;k Mªkboj }kjk xeZ èkqjs fMCcs dh tkap dh tk;sxhA ¼ii½ tc LVs'ku ekLVj dks xkMh+ ds fdlh okgu ds iVjh ls mrjus dh lwpuk feys ;k ftlds jafuax fx;j fdlh Hkh izdkj [krjukd le>s x;s gkas rks og xkM+h dks flxuykas ds ckgj jkds nxs k D;ksafd ,sls okguksa dks vkxs c<u+ s nus k fo'k\"s kdj LV's ku ;kMZ ds dkVa ksa ij xaHkhj nq?kZVuk dk dkj.k cu ldrk gSA LVs'ku ;kMZ eas ysus ls igys xkMh+ dh vPNh rjg tkpa dh tk;sxhA l-fu-4-29¼2½ Mªkboj }kjk xeZ ?kqjs dk ijh{k.k%& xkM+h ijh{k.k LV's ku dks NksM+dj fdlh vU; LV's ku ij ;fn dksbZ èkqjk xeZ ik;k tk, rks Mªkboj dks ;g fu.kZ; djuk gkxs k fd ml okgu dk vkxs tkuk lqjf{kr gS ;k ugha vkSj ;fn lqjf{kr gS rks og xkMZ dks rnuqlkj izek.k&i= nsxkA l-fu-4-29¼3½ LV's kukas ds chp èkjq s dk xeZ gkus k& ;fn nks LV's kukas ds chp dksbZ èkjq k xeZ fn[kkbZ nrs k gS rks xkM+h dks vo'; [kM+k fd;k tk;s vkSj Mªkboj ml èkqjs dh tkap djsA vxj og le>s fd cDls dh fjiSfdax djus vkSj rys nus s ds ckn xkMh+ dk pyuk [krjs ls lqjf{kr gks rks og ftl xfr ls xkM+h dk pyuk mfpr le>s ml xfr ls xkMh+ dks vxys LVs'ku rd vkxs c<k;xs k tgkWa ,sls okgu dks vyx fd;k tk ldrk gSA l-fu-4-29¼4½ xkMZ vius tuZy eas ;k=k ds nkSjku xje gks tkus okys èkqjkas vkSj [krjukd fMCcksa lca èa kh ekeyksa dk fooj.k fy[ksxa s vkSj mldh lwpuk eheks }kjk naxs sA pyus dh fn'kk dh vkjs vxys xkM+h ijh{k.k LV's ku ij bu fMCcksa dh n[s kHkky dh tk;sxhA l-fu-4-29¼5½ xeZ èkjq s ds ckjs eas vU; vunq s'k & tc rd fd xeZ ckDl ¼gkVW ckDl½ dk iz;kxs xkM+h ijh{k.k deZpkfj;kas dh n[s k js[k esa gks jgk] vU;Fkk tku&cw>dj mldk iz;kxs tkjh jgus nus k n.Muh; vijkèk gSA ,ls k dksbZ dke djuk ftlls èkqjk cDl vlqjf{kr gks tk, tSls lwr ¼osLV½ pqjkuk ;k <Ddu gVkuk] Hkh n.Muh; gS vkSj tks O;fDr ,ls k djuk ik;k tk;xs k ml ij eqdnek pyk;k tk ldrk gSA fdlh [kMh+ u gkus s okyh xkMh+ eas dksbZ èkqjk xeZ gkus k lcls vfèkd [krjukd gksrk gSA LV's ku depZ kjh vkSj dsfcueSu pkSdl jgsa vkSj ;fn xeZ èkjq k ik,a ;k xeZ èkqjs dk lansg gks rks vxys LVs'ku ^jksdks vkSj ijh{k.k djk*s lda sr nus s dh O;oLFkk djasA fu;fa =r lDs 'ku ij LVs'ku ekLVj M~;wVh ds d.Vªkys j dks bldh lwpuk vo'; nas rkfd og rRdky dk;Zokgh dj ldsA l-fu-4-29¼6½¼1½ èkqjk xeZ gksus dh pj.kc) voLFkk,a bl izdkj gS %& ¼d½ tc ckDl xeZ gksuk vkjEHk gksrk gSA bl voLFkk eas mls dos y gkFk ls Nwus ij gh ekywe gks ldrk gSA gkFk dks cDls ds ihNs ds lEeq[k Hkkx ij j[kuk pkfg,A ¼[k½ xeZ gq, rys vkSj lrw ¼osLV½ dh ,d rhoz xaèk gkrs h gS tks okgu ls FkksM+h njs h ij ekyew gks ldrh gSA ¼x½ xeZ gksrs le; lhVh dh lh vkokt dHkh Hkh vkjEHk gks ldrh gSA tks cDl lhVh dh vkokt dj jgk gks mldk ijh{k.k vo'; fd;k tk,A ¼?k½ cDl bruk xeZ gks tkrk gS fd lwr vkSj rsy eas vkx yx ldrh gSA cDl eas ls èk,aw vkSj vkx dh yiVs fudyrh gqbZ n[s kh tk ldrh gS vkSj cDl dh èkkrq lq[kZ gks tkrh gSA ,ls h n'kk esa èkqjk dqN gh ehy dh njw h eas VVw tk,xkA ¼2½ jksyj c;fjxa ;qDr xeZ cDlksa dk fpUg fuEufyf[kr gSa %& ¼d½ jksyj cs;fjax xje cDl vkSj blds vkl&ikl ds ifg;k@cksxh ds pkjkas rjQ xzht dk fNMd+ ko gks tkrk gSA

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;ksa dk lapkyu 117 ¼[k½ xzht ds tyus ls èkqjk cD;kas ls èkqavk fudyrk jgrk gS vkSj fnu ds le; izk;% fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS vkSj blesa xzht tyus dh x?a k Hkh jgrh gSA ¼x½ jkys j c;s fjax gkV ckDl ij lhVh ;k pVdus tSlh lkèkkj.k [kud èofu lqukbZ nrs h gSA ,Dly ckDl dk doj Hkh {kfrxzLr@xk;c gks ldrk gAS ¼?k½ dqN ekeyksa e]as xzht bruh xeZ gks tkrh gS fd mlls vkx yx tkrh gS vkSj iyVsa fn[kkbZ iMu+ s yxrh gSaA ¼M-½ vfUre fLFkfr esa ifg;s fQly tkrs gSa vkSj lkekU; rFkk dksbZ fLizax Vs<+h gks ldrh gSA vkSj jksyj cS;fjxa iqtk±s ds VVw tkus ds QyLo:i ifg;s Cykd gks tkrs gSa jksyj xje cDlksa ds dkj.k ifg;s cgqr FkksMs+ gh le; eas xje gks ldrs gaS ftlds QyLo:i ifg;s iVjh ls uhps mrj ldrs gaSA l-fu-4-29¼7½ ekxZ ds mu NksVs LV's kukas ij tgka xkMh+ ijh{k.k depZ kjh ugha gS] fdlh eky fMCcs dks Hkstus ls igys mlds èkqjk cDlkas dh tkWpa vo'; dh tkuh pkfg,A ;fn <Ddu ugh gSa rks ;g n[s kuk ekewyh ckr gS fd cDl eas lrw gS ;k ughaA ;fn dkbs Z cDl [kkyh gS rks ekyfMCcs dks vo'; jksd ysuk pkfg, vkSj lcls lehi okys lsD’ku bathfu;j ¼dS- o oS-½ dks rkj Hkstuh gksxh tks mls iSd djus dh O;oLFkk djsxkA LV's ku ekLVj ;g rlYyh vo'; dj ysa fd ;s vkns'k muds LVs'ku eas prqFkZ Js.kh ds lkjs deZpkfj;ksa dks crk fn;s x, gSAa l-fu-4-29¼8½ xeZ èkqjk cDl ;k èkqjs ij ikuh ugha Qasduk pkfg,A tc fdlh okgu dks dkVuk r; dj fy;k tk, rks fudVre lDs ’ku bathfu;j ¼dS- o oS-½ dks lna s’k Hkstuk gkxs kA bl rkj esa okgu dk uEcj vkSj ekfyd jys os dk uke vo'; fn;k tk,xk vkSj izfrfyfi cqfdax vkSj xUrO; LV's kukas dks nh tk;xs hA M-&xkM+h pykus ls iwoZ lko/kkuh 4-30- izLFkku djus ls iow Z Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ }kjk lwpukvksa dh tkap-& xkM+h ds lkFk iLz Fkku djus ls igys gj Mkª boj vkSj xkMZ muds ekxZn’kZu ds fy, tkjh dh xbZ lpw ukvksa dh tkpa djsaxs vkSj muls ;g lqfuf’pr djxas s fd jys ds ml lsD’ku esa ftl ij mUgsa dke djuk gS] dkbs Z ,ls h ckr rks ugha gS ftldk mUgsa fo’k\"s k :i /;ku j[kuk gSA l-fu-4-30- xkMZ rFkk Mªkboj M~;Vw h ds fy, izLFkku djus ls igys ftl le; M~;Vw h ds fy, mifLFkr gksrs gSa mldk mYy[s k djrs gq, vius vius cqfdax dk;kZy;ksa eas mifLFkfr iqLrd (,ih;jasl cqd) ij gLrk{kj djxas sA os vko';d lpw uk;sa i<+ yus s ds ckn jftLVj eas gLrk{kj Hkh djasxs tks bl ckr dk izek.k gksxk] fd mUgkuas s lwpuk,a i<+ vkSj le> yh gSaA 4-31- izLFkku djus ls iwoZ xkfM;+ ksa dh tkap-& tc fdlh LVs’ku ij xkM+h&ijh{kd }kjk xkM+ h dh tkpa dj yh tkrh gS rks LV’s ku ekLVj rc rd xkMh+ ds izLFkku dh vuqefr ugha nsxk tc rd mls ml ijh{kd ls ;g fjiksVZ ugha fey tkrh fd xkMh+ tkus ;kXs ; gS vkSj mlesa fu/kkfZ jr czsd 'kfDr gSA l-fu-4-31- fcuk dfS jt ,.M oSxu okys LV's ku ls xkM+h pyuk%& tc Hkh fcuk dSfjt ,.M oSxu okys LV's ku ls xkMh+ pykuk gks ;k jkMs + lkbV LVs'ku ls 24 ?kaVs ls Hkh vfèkd le; ¼VªSD'ku ifjorZu ds fy, Hkh½ j[kk yksM mBkuk gks rks xkM+h ds xkMZ vkSj Mªkboj }kjk fuEufyf[kr dkjZokbZ dh tkuh pkfg, %& ¼d½ xkM+h ds xkMZ vkSj Mªkboj] iwjh xkM+h dh yEckbZ ds lkFk&lkFk ,d rjQ Mªkboj vkSj nlw jh rjQ xkMZ iSny pydj ;g lqfuf'pr djsxas fd vaMjfx;j eas dksbZ fQfVax <h+ yh ;k xk;c rks ugha gS tks xkM+h ds lqjf{kr lapkyu ds fy, [krjukd gksA ¼[k½ LVs'ku ekLVj dks ,d ßijh{k.k ,oa czsd ikojÞ jftLVj cukuk pkfg, ftleas vkus okyh xkMh+ dk uEcj] dEikts h'ku] czds ikoj lfVZfQdVs ua-] dgka ls dgka rd] frfFk] czds ikoj dk izfr'kr] tkus okyh xkMh+ dk dEiksft'ku] vkSj tkus okyh xkMh+ ds batu ds igqapus dk le;] iLz Fkku le;] iqjkuk ch-ih-lh-@eus wfLØIV ch- ih-lh-] cdsz ikoj dk izfr'kr] xkMZ ,oa Mªkboj }kjk ikbZ xbZ [kjkfc;ka] izLFkku] le;] fVIi.kh] lgk;d LVs'ku ekLVj o xkMZ ds gLrk{kj ntZ fd;s tkus pkfg,A

118 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ kas dk lapkyu ¼x½ Mªkboj ;Fkk'kh?kz ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd xkMh+ esa i;kZIr czsd ikoj miyCèk g]S ,d ßczsd QhyÞ tkWpa djxs kA ¼?k½ rFkkfi] ;fn vkus okyh xkMh+ eas voSèk ch-ih-lh- gS ;k ;fn vkus okyh xkM+h esa oSèk oh-ih-lh- gS ysfdu jds lEiw.kZrk vuqer lhekvksa ls vfèkd fMLVcZ dh xbZ gks rks fuEufyf[kr dkjoZ kbZ dh tkuh pkfg, & ¼i½ Mªkboj loZizFke bta u esa de ls de 46 ls-eh- oSD;ew vkSjczds oku eas 38 ls-eh- oSD;we cuk;sxkA ¼ii½ xkMZ csdz eas 35 ls-eh- oSD;ew n[s kus ij Mªkboj dks oSD;ew fxjkus ds fy, yky gkFk flxuy fn[kk,xkA ¼iii½ ,sls ekeyksa eas tc ykMs dh tkap dh tk jgh gk]s xkMZ vkSj Mªkboj nkus kas l;a qDr :i ls xkMh+ dh czsd ikoj lqfuf'pr djasxAs ¼iv½ blds i'pkr~ vkizsfVo (lfØ; ds lkFk&lkFk vku&vkizsfVo) ^fu\"Ø;* fiLVukas dh la[;k vkSj ikbiM okgukas dh l[a ;k o czsd ikoj dk izfr'kr n'kkZrs gq, xkMZ ,d ehekas dh rhu izfr;ksa cuk;xs k ftl ij xkMZ vkSj Mkª boj }kjk l;a qDr :i ls gLrk{kj fd, tk;xa As blds vfrfjDr ijh{k.k&,o&a czsd ikoj jftLVj esa fy[kus ds ckn bl izek.k&i= dh ,d izfr Mªkboj dks ,d izfr xkMZ ds ikl j[kh tk;sxh vkSj ,d izfr LV's ku fjdkMZ ds fy, LV's ku ekLVj dks nh tk;xs hA ¼v½ Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ }kjk la;qDr tkpa dk izksQkekZ & 1- fnukad %----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2- xkMh+ uEcj vkSj fooj.k--------------------------------------------------------------- 3- dgka ls-------------------------------dgka rd------------------------------------------ 4- batu ua------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5- xkMh+ ij bta u yxkus dk le;----------------------------------------------------- 6- dqy ykMs ---------------------------------------- 7- ¼i½ flyUs Mjksa dh dyq l[a ;k------------------------------------------------ ¼ii½ dk;Zjr flyUs Mjksa dh l[a ;k---------------------------------------------- ¼iii½ czsd ikoj-------------------------------izfr'kr 8- oSD;qe@ok;q nkc miyCèk dh ek=k %& ¼i½ batu esa---------------------- ¼ii½ csdz oku eas------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mªkboj ds gLrk{kj------------------------------xkMZ ds gLrk{kj--------------------------- uksV%&¼i½ ;g izek.k i= vxys xkMh+ ijh{k.k LV's ku rd gh oSèk gS tgka xkM+h ijh{k.k ds fy, lkSai nh tk;xs hA ¼ii½ czds ikoj izek.k&i= cukus ls igys Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ xkMh+ ds nkus ksa vksj inS y pydj l;a Dq r :i ls xkMh+ dh tkap djasxAs Mªkboj LV's ku lkbM rFkk xkMZ vkWQ lkbM pydj lqfuf’pr djsaxs fd dkbs Z ytw vFkok feflxa fQfVxa ugha gS] ftlls xkMh+ dh ljq f{kr jfuax eas [krjk gksA ¼iii½ voSèk cszd ikoj lfVZfQdsV ;k oSèk lkFk vkus okyh xkM+h dh jpuk esa fuèkkZfjr ek=k ls vfèkd ifjorZu gksus ij xkMZ o Mªkboj l-fu-4-31- ds vulq kj xkMh+ dh csdz ikoj lqfuf'pr djaxs s vkSj mijksDr izkQs kekZ ds vulq kj cszd ikoj lfVZfQdsV rS;kj djxsa sA

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;kas dk lapkyu 119 ¼³½ ;s funZs'k ckgj tkus okyh xfM;+ ksa tlS s vfXu] fdax] jkdVs vkfn jsdksa ds fy,] Øw cnyus ds fy, vkSj oS/k ch-ih-lh- okys ykMs ds fy, ykxw ugha gksaxsA bu ekeyksa e]as lgk;d LVs'ku ekLVj jftLVj eas dos y fooj.k ntZ djsxkA ¼p½ xkMh+ ds izkjfEHkd LVs'ku ;k batu cnyus okys LV's ku] tgka lDs ’ku bathfu;j ¼dS- o oS-½ miyCèk gks ogka czsd dUVhU;wVh VsLV lDs ’ku bta hfu;j ¼dS- o oS-½ }kjk vU;Fkk Mkª boj rFkk xkMZ }kjk fd;k tkuk pkfg, ,oa la;qDr izek.k i= rhu izfr;ksa esa rS;kj fd;k tkuk pkfg, ftldh ,d izfr Mªkboj ds fy, ,d xkMZ ds fy, vkSj vU; LV's ku fjdkMZ ds fy,A 4-32- Mªkboj }kjk xkM+h dh tkap&;k=k ikz jEHk djus ls igys vksj ekxZ esa dksbZ 'kfa Vxa djus ds ckn] Mªkboj ;g lqfuf’pr djxs k fd& ¼d½ mldk bta u Bhd izdkj dke dj jgk gS] ¼[k½ batu vkSj xkMh+ ds chp dk ;qXed ¼difyxa ½ leqfpr :i ls dl fn;k x;k gS] rFkk ¼x½ fu;e 4-14 ds mifu;e ¼1½ eas fu/kkfZ jr gSaM ykbV vkSj fpUg ¼ekdZj½ cfRr;ka vPNh gkyr esa gS]a vkSj vko’;drk ds le;] rst jk’s kuh nsrh gAS l-fu-4-32¼1½ Mhty@fctyh bta u dk pktZ yrs s le; vkSj mls 'ksM@;kMZ ls ckgj fudkyrs le; Mªkboj tkWpa djds ;g lfq uf’pr djxs k fd ¶ys’kj ykbV Bhd dk;Z dj jgh gS vkSj 'ksM esa j[kh batu iqfLrdk eas izfof\"V Hkjxs kA l-fu-4-32¼2½ bta u vkSj xkM+h ds chp dk difyax&Mªkboj ij jokuk gkus s ls igys ;g lqfuf’pr djus dh ftEesnkjh gS fd batu vkSj xkM+h ds difyxa vkSj gkst ikbi lca /a k lgh rkSj ij dl fn;s gSa rFkk lgh <ax ls yxk fn;s gaSA l-fu-4-32¼3½¼i½ Mªkboj viuh xkM+h dks fdlh ifjpkfyr ykbu ij ugha ys tk;xs k] tc rd fd og vius lHkh fu;=a .k ikoj rFkk czsd midj.k dh tkWpa u dj ys vkSj mUgsa mfpr vkSj fu/kkZfjr pkyw gkyr eas u ik ysA ¼ii½ fdlh nlw js Mªkboj ds dk;ZHkkj fy;s tkus ij mldh ;g M~;Vw h gksxh fd og lqfuf’pr djs fd mlesa fdlh izdkj dk nk\"s k ugha gS vkSj lqiqnZxh djus okyk Mªkboj dk;ZHkkj yus s okys Mªkboj dks dksbZ nks\"k ;k {kfr tks xkM+h ds lapyu dks izHkkfor dj ldrs gksa ds ckjs eas vo’; tkudkjh nxs kA l-fu-4-32¼4½¼v½ ,vj cszd ekyxkfM+;kas esa fujiokn :i ls cszd fujarjrk dh tkWpa fuEufyf[kr <x+ ls ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas vk;kfs tr dh tkuh pkfg;s& ¼i½ vkjfa Hkd LV's ku ij ftlesa og LV's ku lfEefyr gS tgkWa ls LVscy yksM Dyh;j fd;k x;k gSA ¼ii½ tc u;k ykds kes ksfVo vFkok vfrfjDr yksdkseksfVo tksMk+ tkrk gSA ¼iii½ tc dksbZ okgu tksMk+ @vyx fd;k tkrk gS vFkok xkMh+ fjek’kZYM dh tkrh gSA ¼iv½ tc cszd ikbi dks vyx fd;k tkrk gS rFkk dksbZ Hkh czsd nks\"k ds i’pkr~ vFkok fo\"kerk ftlls czsd iz.kkyh dh fujarjrk ij izHkko iM+k gk]s dk lq/kkj fd;k x;k gksA xkMh+ vkjaHk djus ls igys mi;ZqDr tkWpa ds fy, Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ vFkok xkMZ dh vuqifLFkfr esa l{ke jys deZpkjh }kjk fuEu izfdz;k dk vuqikyu fd;k tk;s& ¼1½ Mªkboj }kjk& tc yksdkseksfVo esa ch-ih-izs’kj vFkkZr~ 5-0 0-2 fdxzk@lseh2 ds eki rd cu tkrk gS rc 5 NkVs h&NkVs h lhfV;kWa ¼00000½ ctk;As ¼2½ xkMZ }kjk& 5 NksVh lhfV;kWa lquus ij& ¼i½ ch-ih-izs’kj dks 4-8 0.2 fdxzk@les h2 vFkok 4-7 0-2 fdxzk@les h2 ;fn yksM 55 fMCckas ls vf/kd gks rks lqfuf’pr djsA

120 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;ksa dk lpa kyu ¼ii½ Mªkboj dks fnu esa yky >.Mh vFkok jkr eas yky cRrh fn[kk;sA xkMZ ds vkikr czsd okYo gSMa y dks nck;as rFkk 1-0 fdxzk@les h2 ch-ih-izs’kj dks de djas vkSj ckn eas gSaMy dks cna djAas ¼iii½ cszd;ku ls uhps vk;sa vkSj ns[ks fd cszd ;ku ls de ls de vfUre 5 fMCckas esa cdsz ~l yx jgs rFkk fjyht gks jgs gSAa ¼iv½ czsd;ku eas okil ykSVs vkSj lqfuf’pr djsa fd ch-ih-iz’s kj ewy eki rd cu x;k gSA uksV%&¼d½ ;fn czsd;ku esa izs’kj xst miyC/k ugha gks rk]s 30 lds s.M rd vkikr cszd okYo gSMa y dks fujarj nck dj ch-ih-izs’kj dks de djsaA mlds ckn mls can djasA rRi’pkr~ cszd;ku ls uhps mrjs vkSj mijkDs rkuqlkj 5 fMCckas eas cszdksa dk yxuk vkSj fjyht gksuk lfq uf’pr djAsa ¼[k½ ijEijkxr izdkj ds czsd;ku ds izdj.k eas vFkok tc cszd;ku miyC/k u fd;k x;k gks vFkok tc cszd;ku ,dne vfUre okgu u gks rc fujarj 30 lsds.M ds fy, ,dne vfUre fMCcs ds fiNys Nksj ds ch-ih- ,axy dkWd dks vkWijsV djds vkaf’kd :i ls ch-ih-izs’kj dks de djas vkSj ckn esa mls cna djsaA rRi’pkr~ mijksDrkuqlkj 5 fMCckas eas cszdksa dk yxuk vkSj fjyht gkus k lqfuf’pr djsAa ¼3½ Mªkboj }kjk& ¼d½ voyksdu djsa& ¼i½ ch-ih-isz’kj dk de gkus kA ¼ii½ ,vj ¶yks bafMds’ku lbq Z dk fopyu gkus kA ¼iii½ ,y,l,,Q cRrh dk izTofyr gkus kA ¼[k½ O;fDrxr rkjS ls vFkok lgk;d Mªkboj }kjk yksdkes kfs VOk ls yhfMxa 10 oxS ukas ds czsd~l dk yxuk rFkk fjyht gksuk lqfuf’pr djAsa ¼x½ voyksdu dja&s ¼i½ ch-ih-is’z kj ewy eki rd iqu% cuk;k x;k gSA ¼ii½ ,vj ¶yks bafMd’s ku lqbZ lkekU; fLFkfr eas ykSV tkrh gSA ¼iii½ ,y,l,,Q cRrh cq> tkrh gSA ¼4½ xkMZ }kjk& fujra jrk tkWpa dh lqO;ofLFkr <+x ls iqf\"V gsrq Mªkboj dks fnu ds le; gjh >.Mh vkSj jkr eas lQsn cRrh fn[kk;As ¼5½ Mªkboj }kjk& xkMZ dks blh lda sr ls vfHkLohd`fr nsaA ¼6½ fdlh [kjkch@fopyu ds izdj.k eas tks fdlh nk\"s k dks n’kkZrk gks rks mDr nk\"s k ds fuokj.k ds i’pkr~ fujarjrk ijh{k.k dks izFke pj.k ls fd;k tkuk pkfg;As ¼c½ ,vj czsd dksfpxa LVkWd xkfM;+ kas eas fujiokn :i ls cszd fujarjrk dh tkWpa fuEufyf[kr <+x ls ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vk;kfs tr dh tkuh pkfg;s& ¼i½ vkjfa Hkd LV's ku ijA ¼ii½ tc u;k ykds kseksfVo vFkok vfrfjDr yksdksekfs Vo tksMk+ tkrk gAS ¼iii½ tc dHkh dksbZ okgu tkMs k+ @vyx fd;k tkrk gS vFkok xkM+h fjek’kYZ M dh tkrh gSA ¼iv½ tc dHkh QhM ikbi vkSj@vFkok czsd ikbi dks Vªcy 'kwfVxa ds nkSjku nks dkps kas ds e/; ls vyx fd;k tkrk gS rFkk dksbZ Hkh czsd nks\"k ds i’pkr~ vFkok fo\"kerk ftlls csdz iz.kkyh dh fujra jrk ij izHkko iM+k gks] dk lq/kkj fd;k x;k gksA

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ kas dk lpa kyu 121 xkM+h vkjaHk djus ls igys mi;qZDr tkWap ds fy, Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ vFkok xkMZ dh vuqifLFkfr esa l{ke jsy deZpkjh }kjk fuEu izfdz;k dk vuqikyu fd;k tk;&s ¼1½ Mªkboj }kjk&ns[ksa fd yksdkes ksfVo eas ,Q-ih-vkSj ch-ih-izs’kj dze’k 6-0 0-1 fdxzk@lseh2 vkSj 5-00-1 fdxzk@les h2 eki rd cu tkrk gS uksV%& ;fn xkMh+ bdgjs ikbi dh gS rks dsoy ch-ih-iz’s kj gh n[s kuk pkfg;sA ¼2½ xkMZ }kjk& ¼i½ ns[ksa fd xkMZ ds czsdoku esa ,Q-ih- rFkk ch-ih- izs’kj vFkkZr~ 6-0 vkSj 5-8 fdxzk@les h2 ds chp rFkk ch- ih- 5-0 ,oa 4-8 fdxzk@les h2 ds chp eki rd dze’k% cu x;s gSaA ¼ii½ xkMZ dk vkikrdkyhu cszd okYo gSaMy nck;sa vkSj mlds ckn mls fjyht djsaA blls ch-ih-izs’kj yxHkx 1.0 fdxzk@les h2 de gks tk;sxkA ¼iii½ n[s ksa fd ch-ih-izs’kj cuk;k x;k gS rFkk izs’kj xts eyw eki ikBkfa dr djrk gSA ;g yksdksekfs Vo ls xkMZ ds czsd;ku@ ,dne vfUrr dksp rd iz’s kj dh fujarjrk dh iqf\"V djrk gAS ¼iv½ vc cszd ikWoj izek.k i= ij gLrk{kj djas tks lsD’ku bta hfu;j¼dS-o oS-½ }kjk Mªkboj dks Hkts k tkrk gSA rFkkfi xkMZ izkjfa Hkd LVs'ku dks NksM+dj vU; LV's ku ij tc izs’kj dh fLFkfr ikBkfa dr djuk vko’;d gks rks xkMZ gLrk{kfjr czsd ikWoj izek.k i= ds cnys Mkª boj dks okWdh VkWdh ;k lapkj ds vU; lk/ku ds tfj;s lfw pr djsxk] ;fn mldh O;oLFkk dh x;h gkAs blds lkFk dks vius jQ tjuy eas ;g izfof\"V djuh gkxs hA tc xkMZ okWdh VkWdh vkfn ds }kjk Mªkboj dks izs’kj ds ckjs eas lpw uk nsus esa vleFkZ gks rks xkMZ czsd ikWoj iez k.k i= ij bl rjg gLrk{kj djxs k tSls xkM+h vkjfa Hkd LV's ku ls pyus okyh gksA uksV%& ¼d½ ;fn xkMh+ bdgjs ikbi dh gS rks ,Q-ih-izs’kj jhfMxa ugha n[s kh tk;sA ¼[k½ tc xkM+h dk czsd;ku ,dne vfUre dksp u gks rks ,dne vfUre dksp ds fiNys Nksj dh vksj tk;s vkSj lcls fiNys dksp ls ch-ih-i’zs kj dks fiNys Nkjs ds ,xa y dkWd dks fujra j 30 lds .s M rd [kkys dj ¼xkMZ ds vkikr cszd okYo gSMa y dks nckus ds ctk;½s ch-ih-izs’kj dks de djsa rFkk fQj mls can djAas cszd;ku eas ykSV vk;sa rFkk n[s ksa dh ch-ih- ,oa ,Q-ih-izs’kj cuk;k x;k gS ,oa izs’kj xstksa esa eyw eki ikBkafdr gks x;k gS rRi’pkr mijksDrkuqlkj] pkyd dks okWdh VkWdh ds tfj;s lfw pr djsAa ¼3½ Mªkboj }kjk& ¼d½ xkMZ }kjk mijkDs rkuqlkj dh tk jgh dk;Zokgh dks Mªkboj n[s ksxkA ¼i½ ch-ih- rFkk ,Q-ih-izs’kj esa fxjkoV A ¼ii½ ,vj ¶yks bafMds’ku lqbZ dk fopyu gksukA ¼iii½ ,y,l,,Q cRrh dk izTofyr gkus kA ¼iv½ ch-ih- ,oa ,Q-ih-iz’s kj eyw eki rd cu x;k gSA ¼v½ ,vj ¶yks bafMds’ku lqbZ lkekU; fLFkfr eas ykSV tkrh gSA ¼vi½ ,y,l,,Q cRrh c>q x;h gAS ¼[k½¼i½ xkM+h vkjfa Hkd LV's ku ij xkMZ }kjk fof/kor gLrk{kfjr cszd ikWoj izek.k i= izkIr gkus s ij ;k xkMZ }kjk xkMh+ vkjfa Hkd LVs'ku dks NksM+dj vU; LVs'ku ij okWdh VkWdh ds }kjk izs’kj dh vko’;d ek=k iqf\"Bd`r fd;s tkus ij xkMZ }kjk lwfpr dh x;h izs’kj dh ek=k cszd ikWoj iez k.k i= ij fjdkMZ djas vkSj tkWpa djas fd czsd ikWoj izek.k i= eas mfYyf[kr ch-ih- isz’kj ykds kseksfVOk ds ch-ih- isz’kj ls vf/kd ugha gSA

122 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ ksa dk lpa kyu ¼ii½ ch-ih- izs’kj dks 'kUw ; rd ?kVk;saA ¼iii½ ch-ih- ,oa ,Q-ih-iz’s kj dk iqu% l`tu djsa ,oa eyw eki rd cuk;aAs ¼iv½ vc czsd ikWoj izek.k i= ij gLrk{kj djAas ¼4½ xkMZ }kjk& ¼i½ xkM+h vkjfa Hkd LVs'ku ij xkMZ }kjk fof/kor gLrk{kfjr czsd ikWoj izek.k i= Mªkboj dks Hkstus ds ckn ;k xkM+h vkjfa Hkd LV's ku dks NkMs d+ j vU; LVs'ku ij ch-ih- iz’s kj ds ckjs eas okWdh VkWdh vkfn ds }kjk Mªkboj dks lfw pr djus ds mijkUr n[s kas fd izs’kj xst eas ch-ih- izs’kj 'kwU; rd fxjrk gSA ;g yksdkes kfs Vo ls Mªkboj }kjk iz’s kj ds fxjkus dh vuq:irk crkrk gSA ¼ii½ ch-ih- izs’kj] izs’kj xts ksa esa iqu% ewy eki rd curk gS vfUre dkps ls ykds ksekfs Vo rd iz’s kj dh fujarjrk dh iqf\"V djrk gSA ¼iii½ ch-ih- ,oa ,Q-ih-izs’kj eyw eki rd ikBkafdr gks x;k rFkk xkMh+ dks vkjHa k djus ls iwoZ dh vU; vko’;d 'krksZa dk vuqikyu gks x;k gS dks lqfuf’pr djus ds i’pkr~ xkMh+ vkjaHk djus dk flxuy nsAa ¼5½ fdlh [kjkch@mijkDs r ls folkekU;rk ds izdj.k eas tks fdlh nks\"k dks n’kkZrk gks rks mls mDr nks\"k ds fuokj.k ds i’pkr fujra jrk ijh{k.k dks izFke pj.k ls fd;k tkuk pkfg;As l-fu-4-32¼5½ batu dks pykus ls igys lkoèkkuh cjruk& Mªkbojkas vkSj 'kVa jksa dks btu pykus ls igys Lo;a rlYyh dj yus h pkfg, fd batu ds uhps us rks dksbZ dke dj jgk gS vkSj u ,slh fLFkfr esa gS fd batu ds pyus ls mls gkfu igqWap ldrh gSA l-fu-4-32¼6½ blds vfrfjDr Mªkboj e.My fctyh bta hfu;j ¼py LVkd½ }kjk tkjh fd, x, fof'k\"V vuqns'kksa ds vkèkkj ij fujh{k.k vkSj tkWap djsxkA 4-33- Mªkboj }kjk ,d vFkok cgq&;wfuVksa dh tkaWp-&,d ;k cg&q ;wfuVksa dks vFkok bu ;fw uVkas ds lokjh fMCcksa dks tksM+rs le; Mªkboj ;g] n[s kus ds fy, ftEens kj gksxk fd lHkh fo|qr ;qXed ¼difyxa ½ leqfpr :Ik ls tksM+ fn, x, gSaA lHkh ;qXedkas ¼difyax½ ds tqM+ tkus ds ckn iwjh xkMh+ dk dk;ZHkkj lEgkyrs le;] Mªkboj bl ckcr viuk lek/kku dj yxs k fd lEiw.kZ xkM+h ds fu;=a .k o 'kfDr ;a= ¼ikoj vijVs l~½ vkSj czsd leqfpr ,oa fu/kkZfjr :i eas dke dj jgs gSA 4-34- xkMh+ dk izHkkj ¼pktZ½ xzg.k djrs le; xkMZ ds drZO;-& xkMZ xkM+h dk izHkkj ¼pktZ½ xzg.k djus ds le;] xkM+h ds izLFkku djus ls igys] bl ckcr viuk lek/kku djxs k fd& ¼d½ xkM+h Bhd izdkj ls tkMs h+ xbZ gS] ¼[k½ xkMh+ eas fu/kkZfjr czsd 'kfDr gS] ¼x½ xkMh+ eas fiNyk ¼Vys ½ ckMs Z ;k fiNyh cRrh ¼Vys ySEi½ vksj cxy ¼lkbM½ cfRr;kWa yxh gSa rFkk vko’;drkuqlkj cfRr;kWa tyk nh xbZ gSa vkSj os rts jks’kuh ns jgh gSaA ¼?k½ ;fn xkMZ vkjS Mªkboj ds chp dksbZ lpa kj lk/ku gSa rks os Bhd izdkj dk;Z djrs g]Sa rFkk ¼M½ lk/kkj.kr;k] tgkWa rd og lqfuf’pr dj ldrk gS] xkM+h ;k=k ds fy, iw.kZ :i ls l{ke gaAS l-fu-4-34¼1½ dk;ZHkkj laHkkyrs le; vkSj xkMh+ ds ;k=k dky esa xkMZ dks ;g tkWpa djds viuh lUrqf\"V dj yus h pkfg;s fd mldk czds Bhd dke djus dh gkyr eas gS] fMCcksa dh nksukas rjQ yxh gqbZ cxy

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;ksa dk lapkyu 123 tta hjas bl grs q yxs gq, gqdkas ij yVdk nh x;h gSa ;k ,d nwljs eas lya Xu dj nh x;h gSa vkSj ;g fd os iVjh ij fcNh gqbZ fxV~Vh;kas ij f?klVus ugha nh tkrh gSAa og ;g Hkh n[s ksxk fd [kqys fMCckas eas j[ks Toyu’khy izd`fr ds lc eky dks fpxa kfj;ksa ls cpkus ds fy, vPNh rjg <d fn;k tkrk gSA l-fu-4-34¼2½ xkMh+ ;k=k ftu LV’s kukas ls vkjEHk gks ;k tgk¡ xkM+h ds batu cnys tkrs gksa ogk¡] VªSfQd deZpkfj;ksa dks xkfM+;kas ij muds batu yxkus gksxa sA tc dHkh xkfM+;kas ls batukas dh vko’;drkvkas ds fy, vyx djuk iM+s rks ml le;] bta u LVkQ gh mUgsa vyx djaxs s vkSj nqckjk tksMxsa As l-fu-4-34¼3½ (i)izkjfEHkd LV’s ku ij xkMZ xkMh+ dk pktZ yrs s le;] xkMZ dks czsd ikoj iez k.k i= ij gLrk{kj djus ls igys ;g ns[kuk pkfg;s fd lsD’ku bathfu;j ¼dS- o oS-½ us czsd&ikoj izek.k&i= QkeZ ij ;g i\"` Bkda u dj fn;k gS fd osLVhC;wyl dusD’ku] fQfVxa vkSj lHkh dSfjtk@sa oSxuksa ds njokts dk;Z’khy voLFkk eas gSa rFkk bUgsa Bhd izdkj ls cUn fd;k o ckaèkk tk ldrk gSA (ii) xkM+h ds xkMZ dks xkMh+ dk pktZ ysrs le; ckDl eky fMCcksa eas [kkyh@yns gq, ckDl ds gSfa My ds lSfVax dh tkpa Hkh djuh pkfg, vkSj ;g lqfuf’pr djuk pkfg, fd lSfVxa lgh gSA 4-35- xkfM;+ ksa dk izLFkku-& ¼1½ Mªkboj izLFkku izkf/kdkj ds fcuk LVs’ku ls viuh xkM+h ugha pyk,xkA xkMh+ ds izLFkku ls igy]s og bl ckcr viuk lek/kku dj yxs k fd lHkh lgh LFkkoj flxuy vkjS ] tgk¡ vko’;d gS] ogk¡ gSaM flxuy Hkh] ns fn, x, gSa vkjS mlds lkeu]s ykbu ij dkbs Z izR;{k vojk/s k ugha gS rFkk xkMZ us izLFkku flxuy ns fn;k gSA ¼2½ xkMZ xkMh+ ds izLFkku ds fy, rc rd flxuy ugha nxs k tc rd fd mls izLFkku ds fy,] fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kkas }kjk fu/kkZfjr :i ls LV’s ku ekLVj dh vuqefr ugha fey tkrhA ¼3½ xkMZ xkMh+ ds izLFkku ds fy, flxuy rc rd ugha nsxk tc rd fd mldk bl ckcr lek/kku ugha gks tkrk fd fo’k\"s k vuqns’kksa ds v/khu ds flok;] dksbZ O;fDr fdlh ,sls fMCcs ;k okgu ;k okgu dh Nr ij ;k=k ugha dj jgk gS tks ;kf=;ksa ds mi;ksx ds fy, vk’kf;r ugha gSA xkMZ] yksdks ik;yV vFkok lgk;d ykds ks ik;yV] ;fn vko’;d gks rk]s fMCcs ;k okgu ;k okgu dh Nr ls xSj&izkf/kd`r O;fDr;kas dks gVkus ds fy, jktdh; jsy iqfyl] jsy lqj{kk cy rFkk LVs’ku deZpkfj;kas ls lgk;rk ysxkA ¼4½ LV’s ku ekLVj] xkMZ dks xkMh+ ds iLz Fkku dh vuqefr nus s ls igy]s ;g ns[k yxs k fd xkMh+ ds vkxs c<+us ds fy, lc dqN Bhd gSA ¼5½ fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kksa }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s jsy ds ,sls lsD’kuksa ea]s tgk¡ miuxjh; xkfM;+ kWa pykbZ tkrh gS]a ,ls h xkfM+;ksa ds fy, mifu;e ¼2½ esa fufnZ\"V LV’s ku ekLVj dh vuqefr ls NVw nh tk ldrh gSA ¼6½ tc mifu;e ¼5½ ds v/khu xkM+h pykus ds fy, LV’s ku ekLVj dh vuqefr ls NwV ns nh tkrh gS ;k ,ls s LV’s ku ij tgk¡ dksbZ LVs’ku ekLVj rSukr ugha gS] xkMZ xkM+h ds izLFkku flxuy nsus ls igys] ;g ns[ksxk fd xkM+h ds vkxs c<+us ds fy, lc dqN Bhd gSA l-fu-4-35¼1½ prs kouh ?kVa h& ,sls LVs’kukas ij tgk¡ xkfM+;ksa dh ;k=k izk;% lekIr gksrh gS vkSj taD’kuka]s bta u cnys tkus okys rFkk vYikgkj LV’s kukas ¼fjÝs’keaVs LVs’kuksa½ ij ;k=h xkMh+ ds pyus ls 5 feuV igys psrkouh ?k.Vh ;k xksax ctk;h tk;xs hA l-fu-4-35¼2½ xkMh+ ds pykus ds fy, LV’s ku ekLVj }kjk vuqefr nus s dh fofèk bl izdkj gSa%

124 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ kas dk lpa kyu ¼d½ vi ;k=h ds fy, LVs’ku dh ?kaVh ij 3 vk?kkr vkSj Mkmu xkfM+;ksa ds fy, 2 vk?kkr yxkdj ?k.Vh ctk;h tk;xs hA cMs+ LVs’kuksa ij tgk¡ LFkkuh; ifjfLFkfr;kas ds dkj.k ?kUVh u ctkbZ tk ldrh gks ogk¡ LV’s ku ekLVj }kjk vueq fr nsus dh lgh izd`fr dk LV’s ku lapkyu fu;ekas eas fo’ks\"k :i ls ;g mYy[s k fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj lEcfUèkr ofj- e.My ifjpkyu izcUè[email protected] ifjpkyu izcUèkd }kjk lHkh lac) deZpkfj;kas dks mi;qDr vuqns’k tkjh fd, tkus pkfg,A ¼[k½ ekyxkfM+;ksa ds okLrs tgk¡ LV’s ku ekLVj }kjk lhèks xkMZ dks lwfpr djuk lEHko u gks ogkW¡ ,slh vuqefr bl idz kj nh tk;sxh %& (i) bdgjh ykbu ij izLFkku izkf/kdkj dh lqinq xZ h dks gh xkMh+ pykus ds fy, LVs’ku ekLVj dh vuqefr le>k tk,xk vkSj bldh lpw uk Mªkboj }kjk lhVh ctkdj xkMZ dks nh tk;xs hA (ii) nksgjh ykbu ij izLFkku flxuyksa dks vkWQ djuk xkM+h pykus ds fy, LV’s ku ekLVj dh vueq fr le>k tk,xkA bldh lwpuk Mªkboj }kjk lhVh ctkdj xkMZ dks nh tk;sxhA xkMZ viuh lhVh ctkdj vkSj lkFk&lkFk vius flj ls Åij iwjh ckag dh yEckbZ esa {kSfrt fLFkfr esa fnu esa gjh >Ma h vkSj jkr esa gjh cÙkh fgykdj izLFkku flxuy nxs kA ;fn ekMs + ;k vU; fdlh vojksèk ds dkj.k Mªkboj xkMZ dk flxuy u n[s k ldrk gks rks M~;Vw h dk LVs’ku ekLVj Mªkboj dks xkMZ dk ladrs ¼flxuy½ nksgjk;sxkA l-fu-4-35¼3½ LV’s ku ekLVj fdlh ;k=h xkMh+ dks pykus ds fy, viuh vuqefr nus s ls igys ;g rlYyh vo’; dj ysxk fd lgh izLFkku flxuy ^vkWQ* fd;k x;k gS ;k Mkª boj dks fyf[kr izLFkku vuqefr ns nh x;h gSA l-fu-4-35¼4½ esy@,Dlizsl@lokjh xkfM+;ksa ds QzaV ,l,yvkj ds xkMZ dk fgLlk rkfyr j[kuk& lokjh xkfM+;kas ds QzVa ,l,yvkj dk xkMZ dk fgLlk xkMkZs }kjk rkfyr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA ;g vunq s’k rc tkjh fd;s x;s Fks tc xkfM;+ kWa NksVh gksrh Fkha vkSj lgk;d xkMZ bueas ls dbZ xkfM;+ kas dks laHkkyrs FksA orZeku iz.kkyh eas tc lgk;d xkMksZ ds in lekIr dj fn;s x;s gSa vkSj xkfM+;kWa cgrq yEch dj nh x;h gS] xkMkZs ds fy, muds mRrjnkf;Roksa dk fuokZg djuk vklku ugha gSA mi;qZDr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] ;g dk;Z lgk;d Mªkboj }kjk fd;k tk;xs k vkSj fuEufyf[kr i)fr viuk;h tk;xs h& ¼1½ eys @,Dlizsl@lokjh xkfM+;kWa lapkfyr djus okys Mªkbojksa dks ,d futh rkyk fn;k tk;xs k ftls os vU; midj.kksa ds lkFk vius ckWDl eas j[kxas sA ¼2½ dehZny cnys tkus okys leLr fcUnqvksa ij vkus okys lgk;d Mªkboj QzaV ,l,yvkj xkMZ ds fgLlk ls viuk Mªkboj dk rkyk [kkys sxk vkSj tkus okyk lgk;d Mªkboj ,l,yvkj njokts ij viuk Mªkboj dk rkyk yxk;sxkA ;g O;oLFkk rc rd tkjh jgxs h tc rd xkMh+ xUrO; ij ugha igqWpa tkrh ;k tc rd xkMh+ fdlh vU; lehiorhZ e.My@jys os dks ugha lkSaih tkrhA ¼3½ ,slh xkfM+;ksa ds fy,] tgk¡ QzVa ,l,yvkj xkMZ dk fgLlk [kqyk gqvk gks vkSj ;kf=;ka@s ckgjh O;fDr;kas }kjk ogk¡ dCtk fd;k gqvk gks rks ,ls h fLFkfr eas lgk;d Mªkboj xkMZ ds fgLls dks fjDr djokus dk iz;kl djxs k vkSj nwljs fljs ds njokts dks can djds vUnj ls dqaMh yxkus ds ckn IyVs QkeZ dh rjQ dk njoktk rkfyr djsxkA ¼4½ vkjfEHkd ,oa Fkzw xkfM+;kas ds fy, vkjih,Q LVkQ dk ;g drZO; gkxs k fd og QaVz ,l,yvkj ds xkMZ ds fgLls dks [kkyh djokus esa lgk;d Mªkboj dh enn djsA dfBukb;ksa dh fLFkfr e]sa mi LV’s ku v/kh{kd@LV’s ku ekLVj Hkh ml fgLls dks [kkyh djokus vkjS rkfyr djus ds fy, ftEens kj gksxkA bl iz;kts u gsrq Mkª boj@lgk;d Mªkboj okWdh VkWdh ij xkMZ dks bldh lpw uk nds j tk]s fQj bldh lwpuk LVs’ku LVkQ dks nxs k] LV’s ku LVkQ dk lg;ksx ekxaW ldrk gAS

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;ksa dk lapkyu 125 ¼5½ fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa lgk;d Mªkboj ls xkMh+ dks NkMs dj vkjih,Q@LVs'ku LVkQ dk lg;kxs ekWxa us tkuk ;k bl lca /a k esa eheks izsf\"kr djuk visf{kr ugha gSA ;fn xkM+h ds fu/kkZfjr Bgjko ds nkjS ku QzaV ,l,yvkj xkMZ ds fgLls dks rkfyr djuk laHko ugha gS rks ,ls h fLFkfr eas Mkª boj@lgk;d Mªkboj xkM+h LVkVZ djxs k vkSj muds xUrO; lkbfuxa vkWQ ikabV ij vlkekU; ?kVuk ds :i eas vlkekU; ds lkFk bldh fjikVs Z djxs kA ¼6½ xkfM;+ kas ds lkFk lya Xu dqN QzaV ,l,yvkj dh j{kk gsrq vkjih,Q LVkQ yxk;s tkrs gS rkfd QzaV ,l,yvkj ls pksjh dh jkds Fkke gks ldsA bl izdkj ls vkjih,Q ,ldkWVZ QVaz ,l,yvkj dh j{kk djus ds mn~ns’; ls xkMZ dh ykWch eas cSBxas sA lgk;d Mªkboj QzaV ,l,yvkj ds xkMZ ykWch esa yxs rkys dh pkfc;kWa LV's ku ij vkjih,Q ,ldkWVZ ikVhZ dks lqiqnZ djsxk tgkWa ls vkjih,Q ,ldkWfVxZa M~;Vw h izkjEHk djsxkA vkjih,Q ,ldkWVZ }kjk] ,l,yvkj ,ldkWfVaxZ M~;Vw h [kRe gkus s ij] xkMZ ykWch rkfyr djus ds i’pkr~] pkch] lgk;d Mªkboj dks okil nh tk;xs hA vkjih,Q LVkQ lgk;d Mªkboj dks LV's ku ij tgkWa ls og ,ldkWVZ M~;wVh 'kq: djrk gS] fuEufyf[kr izksQkekZ esa ikorh nxs kA ikorh eS]a ,plh@lhVh------------------------- dks xkM+h la[;k-------------------ds QzaV ,l,yvkj dks-----------------LV's ku ls--------------LV's ku rd ,ldkWVZ djus ds fy, funZs’k fn;s x;s gSaA eq>s---------------------LVs'ku ij QVza ,l,yvkj ds xkMZ dh ykWch ds rkys dh pkch izkIr gqbZ gAS vkjih,Q LVkQ ds gLrk{kj ¼vkjih,Q LVkQ dk uke½ esy@,Dlizsl@lokjh ds Mªkbojkas dks rkys tkjh fd;s tkus pkfg;As esy@,Dlizsl@lokjh fyadkas ds fy, yxk;s tkus okys vkmV vkWQ ykbu Mªkbojksa dks tkjh djus gsrq ykWfc;ksa eas j[kus ds fy, vfrfjDr rkyksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk;xs hA 4-36- xkMZ xkMh+ dk izHkkjh ¼bapktZ½ gksxk-& xkM+h eas bta u yx tkus ds ckn vkSj ;k=k ds nkSjku] xkMZ ;k ¼,d ls vf/kd xkMZ gkus s ij½ eq[; xkMZ ;krk;kr ds fy, xkMh+ dsk Bgjkus ;k pykus ls lca af/kr lHkh ckrkas ds fy, xkM+h dk izHkkjh ¼bapktZ½ gkxs kA fdlh Loukfs nr okgu] tSls fd fcuk Vªys j vkSj fcuk xkMZ ds ekVs j dksp] dh n’kk esa xkMZ ds drZO;kas dk ikyu Mªkboj djsxkA 4-37- LVs’ku lhek esa xkMkZs dh v/khurk-& tc xkM+h LVs’ku lhek ds vUnj gS] rks xkMZ LV’s ku ekLVj ds vkns’kkas ds v/khu gksxkA 4-38- Qk;jeSu vkSj lgk;d Mªkboj] Mªkbojksa dh vkKk ekuxas s-& lc ckrksa ds ckjs esa Qk;jeSu ;k lgk;d Mªkboj vius Mªkbojkas ds fof/k iw.kZ vkn’s kksa dk ikyu djaxs As 4-39- Mªkboj }kjk dqN vkns’kkas dk ikyu-&xkMh+ esa batu yx tkus ds ckn vkSj ;k=k ds nkSjku] Mkª boj fuEufyf[kr vkns’kkas dk ikyu djsxk vFkkZr%~ & ¼d½ ;krk;kr ds mn~ns’; ls xkM+h pyku]s jksdus ;k ifjpkyu lac/a kh lHkh ckrksa esa xkMZ ds vkn’s kkas dk] rFkk ¼[k½ LVs’ku ekLVj }kjk ;k fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kksa ds v/khu dke djus okys fdlh Hkh jys los d }kjk mls fn;s tkus okys lHkh vkn’s k] tgkWa rd fd os mlds batu ds lqjf{kr vkjS leqfpr :i ls dk;pZ kyu dh n`f\"V ls Bhd gSAa p- ;k=k ds nkSjku xkM+h dk lpa kyu djus okys deZpkfj;kas ds drZO; 4-40- Mªkboj rFkk Qk;jeSu ;k lgk;d Mªkboj ijw h rjg fuxkg j[ksxa s-& tc xkM+h py jgh gS rks izR;sd Mªkboj ijw h rjg fuxkg j[ksxk vkjS izR;ds Qk;jeSu ;k lgk;d Mªkboj Hkh] tc og vU;Fkk dkbs Z vko’;d dke ugha dj jgk gS] ,ls k gh djsxkA

126 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;kas dk lapkyu l-fu-4-40¼d½ Mkª boj vkSj izFke Qk;j euS ;k Mhty lgk;d ;k lgk;d Mªkboj ;Fkk fLFkfr xkMh+ ds lapyu dks izHkkfor djus okys izR;sd flxuy] dh igpku djaxs s ftleas dk;Z LFky ij bathfu;fjax bUMhdVs j cksMZ Hkh lfEefyr gSa] tSls gh og fn[kkbZ iMu+ s yx]s rks os flxuy ds igyw ,d nwljs dks cksydj crk,axAs ¼[k½ Mhty lgk;d rFkk lgk;d Mªkboj ;k Qk;jeSu] tc vU;Fkk O;Lr ugha gkxsa s] vko';drk iMu+ s ij flxuy dk vknku iznku djus eas Mªkboj dh lgk;rk djxsa sA ¼x½ mi;qZDr ^d* vkSj ^[k* dh O;oLFkk] Mªkboj dks fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa flxuy n[s kus vkSj mudk vuqikyu djus ds mÙkjnkf;Ro ls fdlh Hkh izdkj eqDr ugha djasxAs 4-41- Mªkboj rFkk Qk;jeSu ;k lgk;d Mªkboj ihNs dh vksj fuxkg j[ksaxs-& ;k=k ds nkSjku Mªkboj rFkk Qk;jeSu ;k lgk;d Mªkboj ;g ns[kus ds fy, ckj&ckj ihNs n[s krs jgxsa s fd xkMh+ mud ihNs lqjf{kr vkjS lgh <xa ls vk jgh gS ;k ughAa l-fu-4-41¼1½ ;fn fdlh fuokZr jfgr xkMh+ ds Mªkboj dks jkr eas czsdoku dh cxy cfRr;kWa u fn[kkbZ nsa rks l-fu- 6-08 eas fufnZ\"V xkfM;+ ksa ds foHkDr gks tkus ds le; yh tkus okyh vko’;d izlko/kkfu;kas dks cjruk pkfg;sA l-fu-4-41¼2½ tc dksbZ xkMh+ ykbu ij dke djrh gqbZ fdlh xSax dks ;k QkVd okys ls ;Dq r fdlh leikj QkVd dks ikj dj]s rks Mªkboj] lgk;d Mªkboj vFkok Qk;jeuS dks ihNs dh vksj n[s kdj ;g irk yxk yus k pkfg;s fd xkMh+ Bhd rjg ls gS vkSj Mªkboj dks [krjs ;k nq?kVZ uk dh prs kouh nus s okyk dksbZ flxuy rks ugha fey jgk gSA 4-42- Mkª boj] xkMZ rFkk LV’s ku deZpkfj;kas ds chp lda rs ksa dk vknku iznku-& ¼1½ xkMh+ ds Mªkboj rFkk xkMZ ,d nwljs ds lkFk] ,ls s le;kas ij vkSj bl jhfr ls lda srkas dk vknku&iznku djxs s tSlk fd fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kksa }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk,A ¼2½ tc xkM+h fcu :ds fdlh LVs’ku ls ikl gks jgh gS rks mlds Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ mu ^vky jkbV* ladrs ksa dks n[s kxsa s tks LV’s ku ekLVj vkSj LV’s ku ds ,sls vU; deZpkjh] ftUgsa fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kkas }kjk fofufnZ\"V fd;k tkrk gS] xkMh+ ds lqjf{kr vkSj lgh :i eas pyus dh n’kk eas nsrs gSa] rFkk fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kkas ds v/khu ds flok;] mu lda rs ksa dks vfHkLohd`r djxas As ;fn xkMh+ lqjf{kr vkSj lgh :i ls ugha py jgh gS rks LVs’ku ekLVj ;k vU; deZpkjh jkds ¼LVkWi½ gsaM flxuy fn[kk,xk] ftldh izkfIr ij xkMZ vkSj Mªkboj xkMh+ dks jkds us ds fy, rRdky dk;Zokgh djxsa sA l-fu-4-42¼1½¼d½ xkMZ vkSj Mªkboj ds chp flxuy dk vknku&iznku%& xkMZ fuEufyf[kr fLFkfr;ksa esa Mªkboj ds lkFk ^vky jkbV* ladsr (flxuy) dk vknku&iznku djxs kA ¼i½ tc dkbs Z xkMh+ #dus ds ckn LVs'ku ls jokuk gksrh gAS ¼ii½ tc dksbZ xkM+h LV's ku lhek ls ckgj #dus ds ckn jokuk gkrs h gSA ¼iii½ tc czsd;ku xfr izfrcUèk okys {k=s ls fudyrk gSA ¼[k½ ladrs ksa dk vknku&iznku fd;k tk;xs k% ¼i½ T;ksa gh fiNyk czsd;ku LV's ku ls ckgj fudy tk,] ¼ii½ T;ksa gh xkM+h jokuk gks tk,] vkSj ¼iii½ T;kas gh fiNyk czds ;ku xfr izfrcaèk okys {ks= ls ckgj fudy tk,A l-fu-4-42¼2½ ladrs ksa ds vknku&iznku dh fofèk%

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ kas dk lpa kyu 127 ¼d½ Mªkboj dks xkMZ dk ladsr fnu eas fLFkjrk ls >aMh idM+ dj vkSj jkr rFkk èkqUèk ;k dkgs js ds ekSle eas fLFkjrk ls gjh cÙkh fn[kkdj fn;k tk;sxkA ¼[k½ Mªkboj dk flxuy mldh vkjs ls Mhty lgk;d ;k lgk;d Mkª boj ;k Qk;jeSu }kjk fn;k tk;xs k tks xkMZ dks fnu eas fLFkjrk ls gjh >Ma h vkjS jkr ;k èkqUèk ;k dksgjs ds eklS e esa fLFkjrk ls gjh cÙkh fn[kk,xkA ¼x½ lhèks ekxZ ij ;s ladrs lnk xkMh+ ds ck;sa vksj ls vkSj ?kqeko ij ml vksj ls ftl vksj ls os Hkyh&Hkkafr n[s ks tk ld]sa fn, tk;xas sA l-fu-4-42¼3½ tc ,d ls vfèkd xkMZ gkas rks flxuykas dk vknku iznku%& tc xkM+h esa ,d vfèkd xkMZ ;k czds eSu gksa rks xkM+h ds pyrs gh xkMh+ ds igys Hkkx eas ;k=k djus okyk xkMZ ;k czsdeSu ;g crkus ds fy, fd og viuh txg ij gS xkMh+ ds eq[; xkMZ dks gjk flxuy fn[kk,xkA tc rd ,slk flxuy ugha fey tkrk izeq[k xkMZ Mªkboj ds lkFk gjs gSaM flxuy dk vknku iznku ugha djxs kA l-fu-4-42¼4½ xkMZ dk flxuy ugha feyus ij MªkbZoj xkM+h jkds nsxk%& ;fn Mªkboj dks fiNys czsd;ku ls ^vky jkbZV* ladsr ugha feyrk gS rks mls xkMh+ jksd nus h pkfg,A l-fu-4-42¼5½¼d½¼i½ fcuk #ds LVs'ku ls xqtjus okyh ¼Fkzw½ xkfM+;kas ds ekeys eas] ;fn xkM+h }kjk ;k=k tkjh j[kus ds fy, lc Bhd gks rks LVs'ku ekLVj xkM+h dks ^lc Bhd gS* flxuy fn[kk,xk] vU;Fkk og [krjk flxuy ;k vU; fuèkkZfjr lda rs fn[kk,xk] LVs'ku ij fcuk #ds xqtjrs le; Mªkboj ,oa xkMZ flxuykas ds fy, ckgj è;ku j[kaxs s vkSj flok; jktèkkuh ,Dlizsl] 'krkCnh ,Dlizsl] xjhc jFk ,Dlizsl] ihvksMCY;w rFkk ,;j daMh’kUM xkMZ dEikVZesVa ;Dq r ,l,yvkj okyh vU; xkfM+;ksa d]s xkMZ] bu flxuyksa dh Lohd`fr dk ladrs naxs As ;fn Mªkboj ;k xkMZ dks ,sls flxuy u feyas rks os vfèkd lkoèkkuh cjrsaxs vkSj ;g rlYyh djsaxs fd xkM+h ds vkxs c<+us ds fy, lc Bhd gSA LV's ku ekLVj }kjk ,slk flxuy u nus s ds lEcUèk esa fjikVs Z xkMZ ds tuZy eas ntZ dh tk;sxh vkSj vxys Bgjko LVs'ku ij ;g M~;wVh ds lgk;d LV's ku ekLVj dks nh tk;xs hA fu;fa =r ¼dUVªksYM½ lDs 'kuksa ij fjikVs Z izkIr djus okys lgk;d LV's ku ekLVj }kjk mi;qDr dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, mDr fjiksVZ izkboVs uEcjkas dk vknku iznku djrs gq, [k.M fu;=a d ¼dUVªkys j½ dks fjys dh tk;sxhA ¼ii½ ;fn xkMZ ^lc Bhd gS* flxuy dk vknku&iznku ugha djrk gS rks M~;Vw h dk lgk;d LVs'ku ekLVj rRdky vxys LV's ku dks lwpuk nxs k vkSj ;g flxuy nus s dh ifjfLFkfr;ka crkrs gq, ^jksdks vkSj tkap djk*s ?kaVh flxuy ¼N% fojke ,d½ nsxk rFkk ikz boVs uEcjkas dk vknku&iznku djsxk] lsD'ku fu;a=d dks Hkh lfw pr fd;k tk;xs kA uksV%& LVs'ku ekLVj }kjk fn[kk;s tkus okys ßlc Bhd gSÞ flxuy dk vfHkizk; ^vkxs c<+ks flxyu* ls gS tSlk fd lkèkkj.k fu;e 3-54 eas crk;k x;k gS vFkkZr~ fnu eas gjh >aMh dks gkFk eas fLFkj j[kdj fn[kkuk gS vkSj jkr eas rFkk èkaèq k ;k dksgjs ds ekSle eas gjh cÙkh dks gkFk eas fLFkj dj fn[kkukA ¼[k½ fdlh xqtjus okyh xkMh+ dh n'` ;rk esa fdlh vU; xkM+h] okgu }kjk ;k vU; ckèkk }kjk iM+us dh fLFkfr ea]s gjk gS.M flxuy ;Fkk laHko ml LFkku ls fn[kk;k tk,xk tgk¡ ls lacfa èkr xkM+h ds Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ }kjk Li\"V :i ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA fdUrq tc LV's ku ls ,d lkFk nks xkfM+;k¡ xqtj jgh gksa ;k ,d xkM+h@ykMs ykbukas ds chp [kM+k gks vkSj LVs'ku ekLVj ds fy, ykbu ikj djuk vkSj LVscYM xkMh+ @yksM dh nwljh rjQ tk jgh xkM+h ds lkFk flxuy dk vknku iznku laHko u gks rc LV's ku ekLVj ßlc Bhd gSÞ ¼vky jkbV½ flxuy fn[kkus ds fy, fdlh l{ke jys deZpkjh dks fu;Dq r djxs kA ¼x½¼i½ cMs+ ;kMk±s eas fLFkr dsfcu] tgka 'kafVax ikbyV }kjk fd;k tkrk gS] LV's kuksa ls gksdj xqtjus okyh xkfM+;kas dks ;fn xkM+h esa esa dksbZ xM+cMh+ ugha gS rks ßlc Bhd gÞS flxuy ugha fn[kk,axAs ;fn fQj Hkh xkMh+ eas dksbZ xMc+ Mh+ n[s kh tkrh gS rks xkMh+ ds Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ dks [krjk flxuy vo'; fn[kk;k tk,A

128 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ ksa dk lapkyu ¼ii½ vU; LVs'kukas ij fLFkr dsfcu ls xqtjus okyh xkM+h dks ;fn xkM+h ds fy, viuh ;k=k tkjh djus ds fy, lc Bhd gS rks mlh izdkj dk lc ^lc Bhd gS* ¼vky jkbV½ flxuy fn[kk,axsA tgk¡ dsfcu vkSj LV's ku Hkou ,d gh vkjs fLFkr gkas vkSj lHkh iSuy vUikf'kZr LV's kuksa ij fdlh xqtjus okyh xkM+h dks ßlc Bhd gSÞ ¼vky jkbV½ flxuy vkQ lkbM ls fn[kkus ds fy, LVs'ku ekLVj M~;wVh ds fdlh l{ke deZpkjh dks gSMa flxuy ds lkFk fu;qDr djxs kA fdUrq ;fn os fdlh vlkekU; pht dks ikrs gSa rks mUgas xqtjus okyh xkM+h dks [krjk flxuy vo'; fn[kkuk pkfg, vkSj M~;Vw h ds LVs'ku ekLVj dks bl rF; ls voxr djkuk pkfg, tks lkèkkj.k fu;e 4-42¼2½ esa crk, x, vuqlkj vxyh dkjZokbZ djsxkA ¼?k½ vky jkbV flxuy fn[kkrs le; LVs'ku ekLVj vkSj dfs cu deZpkjh ;g ns[ksaxs fd D;k xkM+h lqjf{kr :i ls py jgh gS vkSj os xeZ èkqjs ¼gkV ,fDly½ ij fo'ks\"k :i ls fuxkgas j[kasxAs l-fu-4-42¼6½ fctyh vkSj Mhty batuksa ds Mªkbojksa rFkk LVs'ku depZ kfj;kas ds chp ladsrkas dk vknku iznku%& ¼d½ fcuk #ds ¼jfuxa Fkwz½ xqtjrs le; Mhty@fctyh bta u Mªkboj dks vius dsfcu esa vfuok;Z :i ls [kM+s gkds j flxuy dk vknku inz ku djuk pkfg, ;fn LVs'ku dh bekjr mldh vksj gks rks mls LVs'ku ekLVj ds lkFk lda rs dk vknku iznku djuk pkfg,A ;fn LVs'ku dh bekjr vkQ lkbM eas gks rks M~;wVh ds LV's ku ekLVj ds lkFk ^vky jkbV* ladrs dk vknku inz ku lgk;d Mªkboj dks djuk pkfg,A ¼[k½¼i½ LVs'ku ij fcuk #ds xtq jrs le; Mhty@fctyh batu ds Mªkboj@lgk;d Mkª boj dks lhVh ctkuh pkfg,A ¼ii½ ;fn Mªkboj ;k mldk lgk;d lda sr dk vknku&iznku ugha djrk gS ;k lhVh ugha cktkrk gS rks M~;wVh ij rSukr lgk;d LV's ku ekLVj rRdky vkxys LV's ku dks lwfpr djsxk vksj ^jksdks vkSj tkpa djks& ¼N% fojke ,d½ ?k.Vh nsxk rFkk izkbosV uEcj dk vknku&iznku djds ;g Li\"V djsxk fd mDr lda rs fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k fn;k x;k gSA ¼iii½ tc xkMh+ dk fcuk #ds tkuk fuèkkZfjr gks rks vxys LVs'ku dk LVs'ku ekLVj ,slh lpw uk izkIr gkus s ij izLFkku flxuyksa dks okfil ^vkWu* dj nsxk fdUrq xkM+h ikl djus ds fy, izLFkku ekxZ dk lVs vkSj ikf'kr gh j[ksxkA ;fn le; gks rks Mªkboj@lgk;d Mªkboj dk è;ku vkdf\"krZ djus ds fy, rRdky izLFkku ¼LVkVZj½ flxuy ls vkxs 10&10 ehVj ds vUrj ij rhu iVk[ks j[ks tk;asxsA ¼iv½ ;fn Mªkboj izLFkku flxuy ij #d tkrk gS vkSj ;fn iVk[ks j[ks x;s gksa rks mUgas gVk fy;k tk;xs k vkSj Mªkboj ls fiNys LV's ku ij lda rs dk vknku&iznku u djus ;k lhVh u ctkus dk dkj.k tkuus ds ckn xkM+h dks vkxs tkus fn;k tk;xs kA Mªkboj }kjk crk;k x;k dkj.k fu;=a d dks crk;k tk;xs kA ¼v½ ;fn Mªkboj izLFkku flxuy ij ugha #drk gS vkjS iVk[kksa dk foLQksV djus ds ckn izLFkku flxuykas dh vogsyuk djrs gq, fcuk #ds ¼ju Fkzw½ vkxs c<+ tkrk gS rks LV's ku depZ kfj;ksa }kjk xkMZ dk è;ku vkdf\"krZ djus dk iz;Ru djuk pkfg,A xkMZ LV's ku deZpkfj;kas ls [krjk lda sr feyus ij xkMh+ dks jkds nxs kA deZpkfj;kas }kjk bls ¼Mªkboj }kjk flxuy dks [krjs dh fLFkfr eas ikj djuk½ nq?kZVuk le>k tk;xs k vkSj nq?kZVuk fu;ekoyh eas fuèkkZfjr mi;qDr dkjZokbZ dh tk;sxhA ¼vi½ blds lkFk&lkFk LV's ku deZpkjh vxys ls vxys LVs'ku dks ßxkM+h fcuk mi;qDr izkfèkdkj ds py jgh gSÞ dk flxuy ¼N% fojke ikap½ nrs s gq, lwfpr djas vkSj vxys LV's ku ls vkxeu rFkk izLFkku flxuy nkus ksa dks mBkus ds fy, fo'k\"s k :i ls dgsxa sA ¼vii½ vxys LV's ku rRdky lHkh flxuykas dks okfil ^vkuW * fLFkfr esa dj naxs s vkSj iVk[kkas dks fudV flxuy ls ;Fkk laHko njw j[kus dk izcUèk djsaxsA

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;ksa dk lapkyu 129 l-fu-4-42¼7½ fctyh dh xkM+h ds ekeys eas [k.M fu;=a d ¼lDs 'ku d.Vªkys j½ ml lDs 'ku ds d\"kZ.k 'kfDr fu;=ad dks lwfpr djxs k ftleas xkM+h dk lapkyu fd;k tk jgk gSA rc d\"k.Z k 'kfDr fu;=a d ml lsD'ku dks fo|rq lIykbZ cUn djus dk icz Uèk djxs kA l-fu-4-42¼8½ izFke jksd flxuy ds ckgj ;fn xkM+h #drh gS rks lkèkkj.k fu;e 5-09 ds vuqlkj fjlsI'ku fd;k tk;sxkA l-fu-4-42¼9½ pyrh xkfM+;ksa ds xkMZ vkSj Mªkboj lehiorhZ ykbu ij pyrh xkMh+ ij n`f\"V j[kus ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gkxas s vkSj ;fn dkbs Z ,slh fLFkfr n[s kh tkrh gS] tks xkMh+ dh lja {kk ds fy, [krjk cu ldrh gks rk]s [krjs dk gkFk flxuy fn[kkrs gq,] ml xkM+h ds xkMZ ;k Mªkboj dk è;ku vkdf\"kZr djxsa As foijhr fn'kk eas py jgh xkfM;+ ksa ds ekeys esa nksgjh@eUVhiy ykbuksa ij nkus kas xkfM;+ ksa ds xkMZ vkSj Mªkboj ,d nlw js dh xkMh+ dk ijh{k.k djus ds ckn gjs gkFk flxuyksa dk vknku&iznku djxsa sA dqN vlkekU; fn[kkbZ nsus dh fLFkfr esa] nwljh xkMh+ ds xkMZ vkSj Mªkboj dk è;ku vkdf\"kZr djus ds fy, [krjs dk gkFk flxuy fn[kk;k tk,xkA 4-43- xkMZ iwjh rjg fuxkg j[ksxk-& ;k=k ds nkSjku vkSj LVs’kukas ij :dus ds le; izR;ds xkMZ iwjh rjg fuxkg j[ksxk vkSj le;&le; ij bl ckcr viuk lek/kku djsxk fd fiNyk ¼Vsy½ cksMZ vkjs czsd;ku dh cfRr;kWa vius LFkku ij gSa vksj vko’;drkulq kj os lHkh rts jks’kuh ns jgh gSa vksj xkM+h gj izdkj ls i.w kZ gS vkSj og lqjf{kr rFkk lgh :i ls vkxs c<+ jgh gSA ukVs %&^cszd;ku cRrh* in ds vUrxZr fiNyh cRrh ¼Vsy&ySEi½ Hkh gSA 4-44- izFke jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ij :dh gqbZ xkM+h-& ¼1½ ;fn fcuk fdlh Li\"V dkj.k ds fdlh xkMh+ dks ikpa feuV rd izFke jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ij [kM+k j[kk tkrk gS rks xkMZ dks psrkouh nsus ds fy, Mªkboj fu/kkZfjr dksM eas lhVh ctk,xk vkSj czsDleSu LVs’ku ekLVj dks psrkouh nus s ds fy, dsfcu ;k LVs’ku tk,xkA ;fn czsDlesu ugha gS rks LV’s ku ekLVj dks prs kouh nus s ds fy, Mªkboj fdlh Qk;jeSu ;k lgk;d Mªkboj dks dsfcu ;k LV’s ku tkus ds fy, izfrfu;qDr djsxkA dSfcu ;k LV’s ku tkrs gq, cszDlesu ;k Qk;jeSu ;k lgk;d Mkª boj LV’s ku dh vksj jksd ¼LVkWi½ gSaM flxuy fn[kkrk tk,xkA izFke jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ij xkMh+ ds :drs gh xkMZ bl ckr dh tkpa djsxk fd fiNyk ¼Vsy½ ckMs Z ;k fiNyh cRrh ¼Vys ySEi½ Bhd rjg iznf’kZr gS vkjs og xkM+h ds ihNs dh vkjs lrdZrk ls fuxkg j[ksxkA ianzg feuV ;k blls de le; ds ckn] tks fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kkas }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk,] pkgs dkj.k Li\"V gS ;k ugh]a xkMZ fu;e 6- 03 esa fu/kkZfjr vunq s’kkas ds vuqlkj xkMh+ ds ihNs dh lqj{kk ds fy, izLFkku djsxkA ;fn blh chp flxuy ^vkWQ* dj fn;k tkrk gS ;k Mªkboj dks flxuy ^vkWu* fLFkfr eas ikj djus dk vko’;d izkf/kdkj fey tkrk gS rks og xkMZ dks okil cqykus ds fy, fu/kkfZ jr dksM esa lhVh nxs k vkSj xkMh+ pykus ls igys mlds lkFk gSMa flxuykas dk vknku&iznku djxs kA ¼2½ ;fn xkMh+ ds lkFk xkMZ ugha gS rks bl fu;e dk ikyu Mkª boj dks djuk gkxs kA l-fu-4-44¼1½ mDr fu;e eas crk;h x;h ,d yxkrkj yEch lhVh ctk;h tk;sxhA xkMZ dks bl lhVh dh Lohd`fr viuh yky >.Mh ;k cRrh dks Åij uhps fgykrs gq, rc rd nrs s jguk pkfg;s tc rd fd Mªkboj viuh lhVh dks nqckjk u ctk;sA l-fu-4-44¼2½ lgk;d Mªkboj dks dkj.k tkuus ds fy, vfuok;Z :i ls LV's ku Hkts uk pkfg;s vkSj mls LV's ku ekLVj ds dk;kZy; eas rc rd jguk pkfg;s tc rd fd xkM+h dks LV's ku esa u ys fy;k tk;sA e/;orhZ CykWd iksLV ds gkse flxuy ds ekeys e]sa xkM+h ds fdlh deZpkjh dks dfs cu ;k LVs'ku ij igqWpa uk t:jh ugha gS tlS k fd lk-fu- 4-44 ds v/khu vko’;d gSA