Emailing G&SR hindi upto AS 44

374 Ikfjf’k\"V ^N* gkuZ ;k lhVh Hkh ctk,xk vkSj vkikr fLFkfr esa czsd Hkh yxk,xk vkSj xkMh+ dks flxuyks]a LV's kuksa vkSj ck/kkvksa ij xkM+h jksdus ds fy, Hkh ftEens kj gksxkA ¼[k½ eksVjeSu dks LVkfVZx flxuy nus s ls iwoZ xkMZ dks ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysuk pkfg, fd xkM+h dks pykus ds fy, lgh flxuy fn;s x;s gSA rFkk lDs 'ku lkQ gAS xkMZ }kjk vPNh rjg ls n[s kus ds ckn gh eksVjeuS dk flxuy nsuk pkfg, flxuy ugha gksus dh fLFkfr eas [krjk le>dj eksVjeSu dks rqjUr xkM+h jkds nus h pkfg,A mls pkSdUuk jguk pkfg, vkSj tc Hkh vko';d gks xkM+h dks jkds us ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg;As og jkLrs eas lHkh flxuyksa dks ikyu djus ds fy;s ftEens kj gksxkA lHkh lrdZrk vkns'k] psrkouh ukfs Vl] ,Mokbt vkSj [krjk flxuy ls lca fa /kr izkf/kdkj fcuk ykbu Dyh;j vFkok ykbu Dyh;j lfgr c<u+ s ds izkf/kdkj vkfn igys pkyd dks fn;s tk;xs s vkSj izfr gLrk{kj ds ckn fQj xkMZ ds ikl yhMhxa dEikVZeasV esa Hkst fn;k tk;xs kA xkMZ bu nLrkostksa dks vius ikl j[ksxk fd vkns'kksa dk vuqikyu fd;k tk jgk gSA M~;wVh ds vUr eas bu nLrkostksa dks ekVs jeSu dks lkSia dj mlds gLrk{kj fy, tk,A ih-ih-vkj-19&xkMZ vkSj eksVjeSu@xkMh+ ds Mªkboj ds chp iz;kxs gkus s okys ?kaVh dwV flxuy& dze ?kVa h lda sr dVw bMa hd’s ku Ikkorh la- 1- 0 xkM+h dks jkds uk 0 2- 00 xkMh+ dks pykuk 00 3- 00 fojke 00 vkWVkes sfVd flxuy dks vkWu 00 fojke 00 4- 0000 fojke 00 fLFkfr esa ikj djuk 0000 fojke 00 Mªkboj dks flxuy dks [krjs ckn esa xkM+h dks pykus dh fLFkfr eas ikj djus ds fy, dk dwV izkf/kdkj fey pqdk gS 5- 000 ekVs jeus ¼Mªkboj½ dks xkMZ dh 000 6- 0000 t:jr 0000 ihNs ls xkMh+ dk cpko djsa 7- 0 fojke 0 Xkfr izfrcU/k dk {ks= iwjk gks 0 fojke 0 8- 000 fojke 000 pqdk] fu/kkZfjr xfr ij pysa 9- 00 fojke 00 fojke 00 xkMZ dh prs kouh tc ekVs jeSu 000 fojke 000 fu/kkZfjr xfr ls vf/kd py jgk gks ekVs jeuS dks czsd yxkus ds fy, 00 fojke 00 fojke 00 xkMZ dh lgk;rk dh t:jr gSA ih-ih-vkj-20& vleFkZ ¼fMlscYM½ xkM+h& fdlh i'q k iqy xkMh+ ds Qsy gksus dh fLFkfr eas vleFkZ xkMh+ dh lgk;rk ds fy, ,d vU; Mhty bta u dh lgk;rk yh tkuh pkfg,A ekVs jeuS }kjk ;g izekf.kr dj nus s ds ckn fd ;g pyus ds fy, lqjf{kr gS] vkSj fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr eas i’q k iqy xkMh+ dk iz;ksx Mhty@LVhe xkMh+ dh lgk;rk ds fy, ugha fd;k tk;sxkA ;|fi iq'k iqy xkMh+ jds dEizsLM ,;j czsd ls ysl jgrk gS xkM+h dk batu czsd }kjk gh fu;fa =r fd;k tk;xs kA vleFkZ xkMh+ dks pykus dh xfr fu;fa =r gkus h pkfg,A

Ikfjf’k\"V ^N* 375 ih-ih-vkj-21& iq'k iqy xkMh+ eas vykeZ cys rFkk bVa j dE;wfuds’ku pus midj.k dk lpa kyu%& tc vkikr fLFkfr e]as fdlh ;k=h }kjk bVa j dE;wfuds’ku pus gRFkk [khapk tk;s] rks lEcfUèkr lokjh fMCcs eas ,d yky r'rjh ckgj fudy vkrh gS rFkk izR;sd pkyu d{k esa fLFkr vykeZ cys ds fctyh lfdZV dks ijw k djrs gq, fo|qr lEidZ dk;e gks tkrk gS vkSj ekVs jeSu dks rRdky xkMh+ jksdus dh psrkouh nsrs gq, vykeZ csy nkus ksa dfs cukas eas yxkrkj ctrh jgsxhA vykeZ cys dks lqudj orZeku fu;ekas ds vuqlkj ekVs jeSu dks vkikr czds yxkdj xkM+h jksd nsuh pkfg,A tta hj [khapus dk dkj.k irk yxkus ds ckn xkMZ dks pkfg, fd lacafèkr lokjh fMCcs esa r'rjh dks fQj ls lSV dj nsaA vuqlwph ^d* iq'k&iqy xkfM+;kas ij dk;Z djus okys xkMksZa ds fy, fuèkkkZfjr midj.kksa esa fuEufyf[kr oLrq;sa 'kkfey gSa tks M~;Vw h djrs le; mUgsa vius lkFk j[kuh pkfg,& 1- ,d gkFk flxuy ySEi ;k frjaxk VkWpZ 4 MªkbZ lys okyh 2- >afM;ksa dk ,d lSV ¼,d gjk vkSj nks yky½ 3- ,Y;wfefu;e VsfyLdksfid ikbi dh nks ¶ySx fLVDlA 4- ,d izkFkfed fpfdRlk CkkDW lA 5- ,d ckWDl ftleas nl iVk[ks gksaA 6- ,d ¶;tw hA 7- ,d Vys cksMZ 8- ,d lhVhA 9- lokjh fMCcs dh ,d pkchA 10- ,d ,-lh-ih- fjlSfVax pkch 11- ,d ?kM+hA 12- ,d lapkyu le; lkj.kh 13- ,d fu;e iqLrdA 14- xkMZ dh ,d eheks iqLrdA 15- Lopkfyr CykdW i)fr eas dk;Z djus ds fy, l{kerk izek.k&i=A iq'k&iqy xkfM+;ksa ij dk;Z djus okys Mªkbojksa dks fuEufyf[kr oLrq,a futh midj.k ds :i eas M~;wVh djrs le; gj le; vius lkFk j[kuh gksxh& 1- ukVs cqd@Vªcy 'kwfVax Mk;jh 1 2- lpa kyu le; lkj.kh 1 3- lokjh fMCck pkch 1 4- gkFk flxuy >afM;kaW ¼MfM;ksa lfgr yky vkSj gjh½ 2 izR;ds 5- gkFk flxuy ySEi ¼frjaxk VkWpZ½ 1 6- ,d ckWDl ftleas nl iVk[ks gksa 1 7- ¶;wth flxuy 1 8- Lopkfyr CykWd i)fr esa dk;Z djus ds fy, l{kerk izek.k&i= 9- fu;e iqLrd 1 10- >kM+u ¼MLVj½ 1 11- ?kM+h 1 12- ,-lh-ih- fjlsfVax pkch 1 *********************

376 Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* ifjf’k\"V ‘t* ekuo lfgr ¼pkSdhnkj oky½s leikj QkVdkas ds lapkyu lca a/kh vuqn’s k leikj xsV% ;s vuqn’s k lkekU; rFkk lgk;d fu;eksa eas fn;s x, mic/a kksa ds lkFk i<s tk,A bu vuqns’kkas dks la’kkfs /kr djrs le; jsyas ;g lqfuf’pr djas fd LFkkuh; ifjfLFkfr;kas rFkk vko’;drkvksa ds vuqlkj lHkh lja {kk lac/a kh vko’;drkvkas dks /;ku eas j[kk tkrk gSAa fuEufyf[kr lk/kkj.k vuqns’k lHkh izdkj ds ekuo lfgr ¼pkdS hnkj okys½ leikj xVs kas ds fy, gSaA fofHkUu izdkj ds leikj xsVksa ds lpa kyu ds fy, vucq /a k ds :i eas fof’k\"V vuqns’k layXu gSa%& 1- lkekU;% 1-1 miLdj% enas ek=k@l[a ;k ¼1½ rhu jax dh gMaS flxuy cŸkh 3¼pkSgjh ykbu vFkok nks bdgjh ykbu ij 5½ ¼2½ gSaM flxuy gjh >aMh 1 NM+h ij yxh gqbZ ¼3½ gSaM flxuy yky >aMh 3¼pkSgjh ykbu vFkok nks bdgjh ykbu ij 6 rFkk gsDlkiy lsD’ku NMh+ ij yxh gqbZ 7½ ¼4½ yky cSuj ¶ysx 3¼pkSgjh ykbu vFkok nks bdgjh ykbu ij 5½ ¼5½ yky cSuj ¶ySx fn[kkus ds fy, [kHa ks 2¼pkSgjh@nks bdgjh ykbu ij 4 rFkk gsDlkiy lDs ’ku 5½ ¼6½ rkykas lfgr vfrfjDr tathjas 2 LVkW i ekdZ ds lkFk ¼7½ iVk[ks fVu ds fMCcs esa 10 ¼8½ ¶;tw h 1¼cgq ykbu] nksgjh ykbu]lekukra j ykbukas okys mi uxjh; lDs ’ku] Lopkfyr flxuy O;oLFkk rFkk ?kkV lsD’kuksa ij 3½ ¼9½ xVs cfŸk;ka 2 ¼10½ VWkeh ckj ¼lCcy½ 1 ¼11½ ekWVjZ iSu 1 ¼12½ dqnky@QkoMk 1 ¼13½ Fkkih ¼jSej½ 1¼Mkej okyh lMd+ ij bl dh O;oLFkk u dh tk,½ ¼14½ xarS h 1¼Mkej okyh lMd+ ij bl dh O;oLFkk u dh tk,½ ¼15½ >fa M;kas ds fy, fVu ckWDl 1 ¼16½ rys ds fy, duLrj 1 ¼17½ ikuh ds fy, crZu@ckYVh 1 ¼18½ eLVj jkSy ds fy, duLrj 1 ¼19½ tks xVs eSu p’ek igurs gS]a 1 muds fy, p’esa dk vfrfjDr lsV ¼20½ xsV ij :dkoV gksus dh n’kk esa 1 leikj xsV js[kk fp= dh lqj{kk dks fu/kkZfjr djus okyk cksMZ

Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* 377 ¼21½ Vksdjh 1 ¼22½ lhVh 1 ¼23½ nhokj ?kM+h 1 1-2 xVs yWkt ij j[ks tkus okys fjdWkMZ ¼vfHky[s k½% xsV ykWt esa fuEufyf[kr fjdWkMZ Hkh j[ks tk,%& ¼1½ fganh@vxa zsth eas xVs lapkyu vuqns’k ¼2½ LFkkuh; n’s kh Hkk\"kk eas xsV lapkyu vuqn’s k ¼3½ vkStkjksa rFkk iLq rdksa dh lpw h ¼4½ M~;Vw h jksLVj ¼5½ xsVeSu ds :Ik esa dk;Z djus dk izek.k i= ¼6½ xsVeSu dk thou o`r ftlesa n`f\"V tkWpa ] vkjafHkd@iqu’p;kZ ikBÓØe] laj{kk dSai vkfn dh rkjh[k nh xbZ gks ¼7½ nq?kZVuk jftLVj ¼8½ leikj xVs ij lMd+ ;krk;kr dh fiNyh x.kuk fjdWkMZ ¼vfHky[s k½ ¼9½ tu f’kdk;r iqfLrdk ¼10½ fujh{k.k iqfLrdk ¼11½ vUrikf’kZr bathfu;fjax xsV ds ekeys esa flxuy ,oa njw lpa kj jftLVj] 1-3 ipz kyu dk rjhdk% xsV [kksyus rFkk can djus laca/kh izpkyu ds foLr`r rjhds lacfa /kr LVs’ku lpa kyu fu;ekas rFkk LFkkuh; izpkyu lac/a kh vko’;drkvkas dks lekfo\"V djrs gq, xsV lapkyu vuqn’s kksa esa fn, tkus pkfg,A ;fn leikj xsV dks lM+d&;krk;kr ds fy, [kksyuk visf{kr gks rks xVs eSu] igqWap okys lMd+ &;krk;r ls njw h okyk xVs ] igys vkSj vkus okys lM+d&;krk;kr ds fudVorhZ xsV dks ckn eas [kkys sxkA 1-4 xsVeSu dh M;~ wfV;kaW% ¼1½ ltxrk%& xVs eSu dks lrdZ jguk pkfg, vkSj ;fn fdlh [krjs dh vk’kadk gks rks rRdky dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg,A xsV dh pkfc;kWa mldh O;fäxr vfHkj{kk eas jgsaxhA ¼2½ xkfM;ksa ds xqtjus ds nkSjku] mldh fLFkfr%& xkfM;ksa ds xqtjus ds nkSjku] xVs eSu uhps fn;s x, rjhds ls [kM+k gksxk% ¼i½ xVs eSu vkus okyh xkM+h dh vkjs eqWag djd]s viuh xVs ykWt ds lkeus lko/kkuhoow dZ [kM+k jgxs kA ¼ii½ fnu ds le; xVs eSu yky rFkk gjh >afM;kWa Øe’k% vius nka;s rFkk cka;s gkFkkas esa vyx&vyx Mfa M;kas esa leVs s gq, idMsxkA ¼iii½ jkf= ds nkSjku] jys iFk dh vkjs eqWag djds] tyrh gqbZ lQsn cÙkh okyk flxuy ySEi idMsxkA ¼iv½ og lhVh dks jLlh ls viuh xnZu esa yVdk, j[kxs kA 3- xsVeSu dh ues h ¼:Vhu½ M~;wfV;kaW%& ¼i½ xsVeuS ;g lqfuf’pr djsxk fd tc dHkh Hkh ukWu b.VjyWkDM xsV dks lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, [kqyk j[kk tkrk gS] rFkk vU; xVs ksa ij vkikrdky eas ;k Vªsd ij :dkoV gkrs h gS rc yky cSuj ¶yxs jys iFk ds vkj&ikj j[kh tkrh gSA

378 Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* ¼ii½ xVs eSu ;g lqfu’pr djsxk fd xVs cfÙk;kWa vkSj lHkh xVs flxuykas dh cfÙk;kWa lw;kZLr ls lw;ksZn; rd tyk, gq, j[kh tkrh gSaA ¼iii½ xsVeSu M~;Vw h jksLVj ds vuqlkj dMk+ bZ ls viuh M~;wVh fu\"ikfnr djsxk vkSj rc rd og xVs NksM+ dj ugha tk;xs k] tc rd ,oth ugha vk tkrk vkSj mldk dk;ZHkkj ¼pktZ½ xzg.k ugha dj yrs kA tc dHkh] vkikrdky esa xsV NkMs u+ k vfuok;Z gks tk, rks og xsV NksM+us ls igys lMd+ ;krk;kr dks jkds us ds fy, xsV dks cna djsxk vkSj rkyk yxk,xkA ¼iv½ ;fn fo’k\"s k vuqn’s kkas ds vUrxZr] tc vU;Fkk fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gks] dks NksMd+ j xVs eSu xqtjus okyh lHkh xkfM;ksa dks /;ku ls n[s ksxk vkSj xkfM;kas dh lja {kk lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, ;Fkko’;d dk;ZokbZ djus ds fy, r;S kj jgxs kA ¼v½ xVs eSu lHkh xqtjus okyh xkfM;ksa ij fuxjkuh j[ksxk vkSj vlkekU; ?kVuk tSls xje /kqjk] yVdh gqbZ tathj] yVdh gqbZ cSVjh] dksbZ Hkh okgu@eky fMCc@s xkM+h@ cSVjh ckWDl eas vkx yxh gk]s f’k¶VMs Hkkj] fxjus okyh lkexhz tSls czsd CykWDl] czds chEl] laj{kk czsfdV] fuokZr fly.s Mj vFkok dksbZ vU; ifjfLFkfr ftlls xkfM;ksa ds ljq f{kr pkyu dks [krjk gk]s ij fo’ks\"k /;ku j[ksxkA ¼vi½ xVs eSu fdlh Hkh ,ls s lda rs dks nkgs jkus ds fy, rS;kj jgxs k tks xkMZ] Mªkboj dks okWdh&VkWdh vFkok fdlh vU; rjhds ls nrs k gksA ¼vii½ ;fn fyf¶aVx cSfj;j@yhQ xsV {kfrxzLr gks tk, vFkok [kjkc gks tk, rks xVs eSu lMd+ ;krk;kr dh lqj{kk ds fy, xVs dks Li;s j tathj] ftleas fMLd yxh gks] dks dl dj ck/a kxs k vkSj rkyk yxk,xkA ¼viii½ xsVeSu vius xVs esa vFkok blls lca af/kr fdlh midj.k esa dksbZ [kjkch gksus ij ;FkklHa ko ’kh?kz fudVorhZ LV’s ku ekLVj] xSaxeSV vFkok ofj- lsD’ku bta hfu;j ¼jsyiFk½ dks blds ckjs eas lwfpr djxs kA ¼ix½ xVs flxuy [kjkc gks tkus dh n’kk eas xVs eSu ;fn vko’;d gks rks flxuy vFkok rkj dks fo;kfs tr djds Hkh flxuy dks ‘vkWu* fLFkfr esa j[ksxkA ¼x½ ml xsV ij ftldk flxuy [kjkc gks x;k gks] xVs eSu xkM+h dks n[s krs gh fyf¶aVx cSfj;j@yhQ xsV cna dj nsxk vkSj bl ij rkyk yxk nsxk rFkk gkFk ls flxuy nxs k ;k [kjkc flxuy ls xqtjus ds fy, xkM+h dks ik;yV djxs kA ,ls s ekeys esa] og Mªkboj dks vxys LV’s ku ij [kjkch dh lwpuk nus s ds fy, dgxs kA ¼xi½ xsVeSu leikj ij M~;Vw h ds nkSjku cSt vkSj fu/kkZfjr onhZ iguxs kA ¼xii½ xVs eSu ;g lqfuf’pr djsxk fd M~;Vw h ds nkSjku mlds ikl ;ksX;rk izek.k i= gSA ¼xiii½ xsVeSu] xVs lpa kyu vuqn’s kkas ds vuqlkj dk;Z djsxk vkSj bu vuqn’s kksa dh Hkyh&Hkakfr tkudkjh j[ksxkA ¼xiv½ xVs euS ;g lqfuf’pr djxs k fd xsV ij lIykbZ fd;s x, midj.k lgh gkyr eas gSa vkSj rRdky mi;kxs ds fy, r;S kj gSA ¼xv½ xsVeSu ;g n[s ksxk fd ifg;s dh dksj ¼¶yatS ½ ds fy, pSuy lkQ j[kk tkrk gSaA ¼xvi½ dPph lMd+ ds ekeys esa xVs euS lM+d dh lrg ij Hkyh&Hkakfr ikuh ls fNMd+ ko djsxk vkSj lM+d dh dVq kbZ djxs kA ¼xvii½ xVs eSu ;g n[s kus ds fy, lrdZ jgxs k fd xsV can gksus ds dkj.k lM+d mi;kxs drkZvksa dks de ls de vlqfo/kk gkAs

Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* 379 ¼xviii½ fo|qrhd`r lDs ’ku ij xsVeSu ;g fuxjkuh j[ksxk fd xsV ls xqtjus okys lMd+ okgu@i’kq] leikj xsV ds nkus kas rjQ yxk;s x;s ÅaWpkbZ yksfMax ekih ls i;kZIr ÅaWpkbZ ds vra j ls fudy tkrs gSaA ¼xix½ tgkWa rd gks lds xsVeSu] O;fDr;ksa vFkok Ik’kqvkas ds vukf/kÑr vkus&tkus dks jkds xs kA 4- xkM+h esa dksbZ vlkekU; ?kVuk gkus s ij dkjZokbZ%& ;fn xsVeSu xqtjus okyh xkMh+ esa dkbs Z vlkekU; ?kVuk n[s krk gS rks og fuEufyf[kr dk;Zokgh djxs k%& ¼i½ og xqtjus okyh xkMh+ ds Mªkboj@xkMZ dks fnu ds le; yky >aMh rFkk jkf= ds nkSjku yky cÙkh fn[kkdj psrkouh nus s ds fy, rRdky dkjZokbZ djxs kA ¼ii½ lkFk gh og yxkrkj lhVh ctkdj] fpYykdj] b’kkjs djds] czsdoku ij iRFkj Qads dj vFkok fdUgh vU; lk/kuksa }kjk Mªkboj@xkMZ dk /;ku vkdf\"kZr djus dk iz;kl djsxkA ¼iii½ ;fn Mªkboj@xkMZ bls le>us esa foQy jgrs gS rks xVs eSu] ;fn xVs ij Vys hQksu dh O;oLFkk gS] rks og izkbosV uca jksa dk vknku&iznku djds mi;qDr dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, rRdky LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueuS @dks lfw pr djxs kA ¼iv½ xkM+h foHkkftr gks tkus dh fLFkfr e]as og Mªkboj dks jkds ¼LVkWi½ gaSM flxuy ugha fn[kk;sxk] yfs du xkM+h foHkktu ds fy;s fu/kkZfjr lda rs fn[kk;xs kA ¼v½ og yxkrkj lhVh ctkdj] fpYykdj] b’kkjs djds vkSj gkFkksa dks m/okZdkj :Ik es [kMk djds rqjra mUgsa vyx djds rFkk ckj&ckj tgkWa rd lHa ko gks Åij rFkk uhps djrs gq, vi rFkk Mkmu xfr eas ,d lkFk ykrs gq, vyx djrs gq, Mkª boj@xkMZ dk /;ku vkdf\"kZr djus dk iz;kl djxs kA ¼vi½ ;fn xkMh+ ugha :drh gS rks xsVeuS ] ;fn xVs ij Vys hQksu dh O;oLFkk gS rks og izkbosV uca jkas dk vknku&iznku djds mi;qDr dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dsfcueSu dks rRdky lwfpr djxs kA 5- vkikrdky esa leikj ij dh tkus okyh dkjoZ kbZ%& ¼i½ leikj ij :dkoV gksus dh n’kk eas xVs eSu xsV ds flxuy] ;fn gks] dks ‘vkWu* fLFkfr esa j[ksxkA ¼ii½ rRi’pkr ;fn og :dkoV gVkus eas vleFkZ jgrk gS rks] ;fn xVs ij Vys hQkus dh O;oLFkk gS rks] xsVeSu izkbosV uca jkas dk vknku&iznku dj [kjkfc;ks@a :dkoVksa ds ckjs esa M;~ wVh ij rSukr LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu dks lwfpr djxs kA ¼iii½ ;fn nks vFkok rhu iz;klksa ds Ik’pkr~ Hkh LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu ls dksbZ mÙkj izkIr ugha gksrk gSa rks og igys xsV dh ljq {kk djxs k vkSj fQj Qkus ij lfw pr djxs kA xsVeSu fuEukuqlkj ykbZu dks lqjf{kr djsxk%& ¼d½ nkgs jh ykbu lDs ’ku ij% ¼i½ ;fn nksukas ykbuas vo:} gSa rks xsVeSu 5 ehVj dh njw h ij fnu ds le; yky cSuj ¶ySx vkSj jkf= ds nkSjku yky cÙkh bl iz;kstu ds fy, eqgS;k djk, x, [kHa kkas ij yxk;xs kA og igys ml ykbu ij lqj{kk djxs k ftl ij igys xkM+h vkus dh laHkkouk gSA

380 Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* ¼ii½ blh izdkj] og :dkoV LFky ls 5 ehVj njw h ij vU; ykbu ij fnu ds le; yky cSuj ¶ySx vkSj jkf= ds nkSjku yky cÙkh yxk,xkA ¼iii½ xsVeSu rc iVk[ks] iyhrs ¼¶;tw h½ rFkk fnu ds le; yky >aMh vkjS jkf= ds nkjS ku yky gSaM flxuy cÙkh yds j xsV dh lqj{kk ds fy, vkxs c<sxkA ¼iv½ xVs euS ml ykbu ij ftl ij xkMh+ vkus dh lHa kkouk gks] fnu ds le; yky >Ma h vkSj jkf= ds nkSjku yky gSM flxuy cÙkh fn[kkrk gvq k cMh+ ykbu ij 600 ehVj dh njw h ij rFkk ehVj ykbu@NksVh ykbu ij 400ehVj nwjh rd vkxs c<sxk vkSj ykbu ij ,d iVk[kk j[ksxk@rRi’pkr og leikj xVs ls cMh+ ykbu ij 1200 ehVj rFkk ehVj ykbu@NkVs h ykbu ij 800 ehVj dh nwjh rd vkxs c<xs k vkSj jsyiFk ij 10&10 ehVj dh nwjh ij 3 iVk[ks j[ksxk] bl izdkj ykbu dks lqjf{kr djds og okilh esa e/;orhZ iVk[ks dks mBkrs gq, leikj xsV ij igqWapsxkA ¼v½ rRi’pkr~ og yky gSaM flxuy fn[kkrs gq, nwljh ykbu dh vkjs c<sxk] mi;qZDr iSjk ¼iv½ eas mfYyf[kr mlh izdkj iVk[ks j[ksxk vkSj okilh eas e/;orhZ iVk[ks mBkrs gq, vojks/k LFky ij okil vk;xs kA ¼vi½ xVs ij okil vkdj og vojks/k gVkus dk iz;kl djxs k vkSj vkus okyh xkMh+ ds Mªkboj dks prs kouh nsxkA ¼vii½ mu ehVj ykbu LV’s kuksa ij tgkWa xkfM;kaW 75 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vf/kd xfr ls pyrh gS]a iz’kklu ds fo’k\"s k vunq ’s kksa ds rgr fofufnZ\"V Qklys ij iVk[ks j[ks tk;sxAsa ¼viii½ ;fn xVs eSu dks ml le; tc og lqj{kk ds fy, tk jgk gS] ,ls k yxrk gS fd xkM+h vk jgh gS vkSj og iVk[ks j[kus ds fu/kkZfjr LFkku ls igys gh gS rks tgkWa rd og igqapW ldrk gS] mruh gh nwjh ij ykbu ij iVk[ks j[k nxs kA ¼ix½ rRi’pkr og Mªkboj dks psrkouh nsus ds fy, ¶;tw h tyk,xk vkSj yxk,xk vkSj fnu ds le; yky >Ma h vkjS jkf= ds nkSjku yky gMaS flxuy cÙkh ckj&ckj fgykrs gq, vkus okyh xkM+h dks jksdxs kA ¼[k½ bdgjh ykbu lDs ’ku ij% ¼i½ xVs euS 5 ehVj dh njw h ij fnu ds le; yky cSuj ¶ySx vkSj jkf= ds nkSjku yky cÙkh bl iz;kstu ds fy, eqg;k djk, x, [kaHkksa ij yxk,xkA og igys ml fn’kk eas lqj{kk djxs k ftleas igys xkMh+ vkus dh lHa kkouk gSA ¼ii½ blh izdkj og vojk/s k LFky ls 5 ehVj dh njw h ij vU; fn’kk esa fnu ds le; yky cSuj ¶ySx rFkk jkf= ds nkSjku yky cÙkh yxk;xs kA ¼iii½ xsVeSu rc iVk[ks] iyhrs ¼¶;wth½ rFkk fnu ds le; yky >Ma h vkSj jkf= ds le; yky gSaM flxuy cÙkh ysdj xsV dh lqj{kk ds fy, vkxs c<xs kA ¼iv½ xVs eSu ml fn’kk esa ft/kj ls xkM+h vkus dh laHkkouk gks] fnu ds le; yky >aMh vkSj jkf= ds nkSjku yky gSaM flxuy cÙkh fn[kkrk gqvk cMh ykbu ij 600 ehVj dh nwjh ij rFkk ehVj ykbu@NksVh ykbu ij 400ehVj njw h rd vkxs c<sxk vkSj ykbu ij ,d iVk[kk j[kxs kA rRi’pkr og leikj xsV ls cMh ykbu ij 1200 ehVj rFkk ehVj ykbu@NkVs h ykbu ij 800 ehVj dh nwjh

Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* 381 rd vkxs c<sxk vkSj jsyiFk ij 10&10 ehVj dh njw h ij 3 iVk[ks j[kxs k] bl izdkj ykbu dks lqjf{kr djds og okilh esa jkLrs ls e/;orhZ iVk[ks dks mBkrs gq, leikj xVs ij igqWapxs kA ¼v½ rRi’pkr~ og yky gSaM flxuy fn[kkrs gq, nlw jh fn’kk esa c<xs k] mi;qZDr iSjk ¼iv½ esa mfYyf[kr mlh izdkj iVk[ks j[kxs k vkSj okilh eas e/;orhZ iVk[ks mBkrs gq, vojk/s k LFky ij okil vk;xs kA ¼vi½ xVs ij okil vkdj og vojk/s k gVkus dk iz;kl djsxk vkSj vkus okyh xkMh+ ds Mªkboj dks prs kouh nxs kA ¼vii½ mu ehVj ykbu LV’s kuksa ij tgkWa xkfM;ka 75 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vf/kd xfr ls pyrh gS]a i’z kklu ds fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kksa ds rgr fofufnZ\"V Qklys ij iVk[ks j[ks tk;xsa As ¼viii½ ;fn xVs eSu dks ml le; tc og ljq {kk ds fy, tk jgk gS] mls ,ls k yxrk gS fd xkM+h vk jgh gS vkSj og iVk[ks j[kus ds fu/kkZfjr LFkku ls igys gh gS rks tgkWa rd og igqWpa ldrk gS] mruh gh njw h ij ykbu ij iVk[ks j[k nxs kA ¼ix½ rRi’pkr og Mªkboj dks prs kouh nus s ds fy, ¶;wth tyk,xk vkSj yxk,xk vkjS fnu ds le; yky >aMh vkSj jkf= ds nkSjku yky gSaM flxuy cÙkh ckj&ckj fgykrs gq, vkus okyh xkMh+ dks jkds sxkA ¼x½ xVs euS }kjk dh tkus okyh vU; dkjZokbZ% ¼i½ jkf= ds le; nks gSaM flxuy cfÙk;kWa tyk;xs k vkSj yky cÙkh fn[kkdj rFkk mi;qZDr mi ijS k ¼d½ rFkk ¼[k½ eas ;Fkk mfYyf[kr ykbukas dh ljq {kk djxs kA ¼ii½ ;fn fdlh lM+d okgu ls xsV VwV tkrk gS ftlls jys iFk vo#} gks tkrk gS] ;k ;fn fyf¶aVx cSfj;j@yhQ xVs ;k xsV ds fdlh vU; fgLls ls jys iFk vo:} gks tkrk gS] ;k xVs ij dksbZ vU; :dkoV gS rks xsVeSu rRdky dk;oZ kgh djsxkA ¼iii½ og lMd+ okgu ds C;kSj]s okgu uacj] Mªkboj rFkk ekfyd dk uke uksV djsxk vkSj leikj xVs ij gq, vojk/s kksa ds laca/k esa lan’s kokgd ds ek/;e ls vFkok miyC/k vU; lk/kukas ls ;s C;kSjs lehiorhZ LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dsfcueSu vFkok ofj- lsD’ku bathfu;j ¼jsyiFk½ dks Hkts xs kA 1-5 bta hfu;fjax ena%s leikjksa ij okfa Nr n’` ;rk] lac/a kh vko’;drkvks]a leikjksa dh igWqpa ekxkZsa ij xfr&vojks/kdkas dh O;oLFkk rFkk leikjkas ij ;krk;kr dh x.kuk dk <xa @lek;kof/k vkfn vfrfjDr vuqn’s kkas eas ntZ fd;s tk;xsa sA 1-6 fofHké izdkj ds leikjksa ds fy, fo’ks\"k vuqns’k% fofHké izdkj ds ekuo lfgr ¼pkSdhnkj oky½s leikjkas ds fy, vuqn’s k fuEukulq kj vuqc/a k eas fn, x, gaS%&

382 Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* ¼i½ vuqc/a k&I bathfu;fjax leikj xsV] xVs flxuykas ls varikZf’kr] ftleas ¼ii½ vuqc/a k&II Vys hQksu dh lqfo/kk gk]s lkekU; fLFkfr ‘lMd+ ;krk;kr ds ¼iii½ vuqca/k&III fy, [kqyk*”gksA ¼iv½ vuqc/a k&IV ¼v½ vuqca/k&V ;krk;kr leikj xVs ] LV’s ku ds LVkWi flxuykas ls vra ikZf’kr] ¼vi½ vuqc/a k&VI ftuesa Vys hQksu dh lqfo/kk gk]s lkekU; fLFkfr lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, [kqyk*”gkAs ;krk;kr leikj xsV] LV’s ku ds LVkWi flxuyksa ls varikZf’kr u gk]s ftueas Vys hQksu dh lqfo/kk gks] lkekU; fLFkfr lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, cna *”gkAs bathfu;fjax leikj xsV] xSj varikZf’kr] ftueas Vys hQksu dh lqfo/kk gks] lkekU; fLFkfr ‘lMd+ ;krk;k ds fy, [kqyk*”gkAs bathfu;fjxa leikj xVs ] xSj vra ikZf’kr] ftueas Vys hQksu dh lqfo/kk gks] lkekU; fLFkfr ‘lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, cna *”gkAs bta hfu;fjax leikj xsV] xjS vra ikZf’kr] ftueas VsyhQksu dh lqfo/kk u gks] lkekU; fLFkfr ‘lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, cna *”gkAs vuqc/a k& I bathfu;fjax leikj xsV] xsV flxuykas ds lkFk varikZf’kr] ftleas VsyhQkus dh lqfo/kk gk]s lkekU; fLFkfr ‘lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, [kqyk*”gk]s ds fy, lapkyu vuqn’s k ¼ekuo lfgr lHkh izdkj ds leikj xsVksa ds fy, lk/kkj.k vuqn’s k ,d leku ga½S 1- izpkyu dh ifz Ø;k% xVs [kkys us rFkk can djus lca a/kh izpkyu dh foLr`r izfØ;k] LFkkuh; izpkyu laca/kh vko’;drkvkas dks lekfo\"V djrs gq, lca af/kr LVs’ku lapkyu fu;ekas rFkk xsV lpa kyu vuqn’s kkas esa fn;s tk;axs As ;fn leikj xVs dks lM+d ;krk;kr dh fudklh ds fy, [kksyuk visf{kr gks rks xsVeSu igys lM+d ;krk;kr ls nwjh okyk xsV vkSj rRi’pkr lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, fudVorhZ xVs dks [kkys xs kA 2- xVs eSu dks lwpuk% ¼i½ xkMh+ jokuk gksus ds rRdky ckn] LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu Vys hQksu ds ek/;e ls xsVeSu dks xkM+h dk uca j] xkM+h dk izdkj] fn’kk rFkk xsV ij ls xkMh+ xqtjus ds le; ds ckjs esa lfw pr djxs kA ¼ii½ VsyhQksu ds xkMh+ ds igqWap LV’s ku ls tqMs gksus ij] i\"sz kd LV’s ku ls xkM+h ds lDs ’ku eas izo’s k dks lpw uk feyus ij] LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu ;g lwpuk xsVeuS dks nxs kA ¼iii½ ;fn lDs ’ku ds fdlh Hkh fljs ls xkMh+ dk okLrfod le; 10 feuV ls de gSa] rks LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu ykbu Dyh;j izkIr dju@s iznku djus ls igys xsVeSu dks ;g lpw uk nxs kA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* 383 ¼iv½ ;g lqfuf’pr djuk xsVeSu dh M~;Vw h gksxh fd xVs le; ij can dj fn;k tkrk gS rkfd xkM+h dks foyEc u gks vFkok lM+d ;krk;kr dks vf/kd njs u #duk iMsA 3- VsyhQksu O;oLFkk esa [kjkch% Tkc VsyhQksu O;oLFkk [kjkc gks tkrh gS vFkok 2 ;k 3 iz;klkas ds ckotwn Hkh xVs eSu ls dkbs Z mÙkj izkIr ugha gksrk gS rks fuEufyf[kr izfØ;k viukbZ tkuh pkfg, %& ¼i½ ;fn izs\"k.k fljs ds LV’s ku ls tqMs xVs ij yxk Vys hQksu [kjkc gks tkrk gS rks LVs’ku ekLVj izLFkku djus okyh xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkn’s k ¼dkW’ku vkWMZj½ tkjh djxs kA ¼ii½ LV’s ku ekLVj Mªkboj dks lfw pr djxs k fd og xVs ds lehi igqWapus ij yxkrkj lhVh ctk, vkSj lko/kkuhiow Zd vkxs c<sA ¼iii½ ;fn xsV flxuy ^vkWu* gS rks mls xsV flxuy ls igys gh #d tkuk pkfg, vkSj lkekU; fu;e 3-73 esa fu/kkZfjr dk;Zfof/k dk ikyu djuk pkfg,A ¼iv½ vkus okyh xkMh+ ds ekeys ea]s LV’s ku ekLVj izkbosV uca j dk vknku&iznku djds iz\"s k.k fljs ds LV’s ku ekLVj dks ;g lfw pr djsxk fd xsV ij VsyhQkus [kjkc gks x;k gAS ¼v½ izs\"k.k fljs dk LVs’ku ekLVj rc vius fljs ls CyWkd LV’s ku esa xkMh+ jokuk djus ls iow Z Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkn’s k ¼dkW’ku vWkMjZ ½ tkjh djsxkA ¼vi½ LV’s ku ekLVj@xxSa eSu@iVªkys eSu@igyh xkMh+ ds Mªkboj ds ek/;e ls xVs eSu dks Hkh ;g lwfpr djxs k fd Vys hQksu [kjkc gks x;k gSA ¼vii½ LV’s ku ekLVj Vys hQkus ds j[kj[kko ds fy, mÙkjnk;h flxuy ,oa nwjlapkj depZ kfj;kas dks Hkh bls ;Fkk’kh?kz Bhd djus ds fy, lfw pr djxs kA ¼viii½ flxuy ,oa njw lapkj depZ kfj;kas }kjk VsyhQksu Bhd djus rFkk bls nksckjk tksMus@blds fy, fQV eheks tkjh djus ds ckn gh lkekU; fØ;kdyki ’k#q fd;s tk;xsa As 4- fyf¶aVx cSfj;j ;k yhQxVs dh [kjkch% ¼i½ fyf¶aVx cSfj;j ;k yhQxVs ds [kjkc gks tkus ds dkj.k ;fn xVs can ugha fd;k tk ldrk rks xVs eSu izkbosV uca j dk vknku&iznku djds M~;wVh ij rSukr LV’s ku ekLVj dks rRdky lwfpr djsxk vkSj ;g lqfu’fpr djsxk fd fyf¶aVx cSfj;j ;k yhQxVs jsyiFk ij ck/kk mRié ugha djrs gSaA ¼ii½ og rRdky igys ml fljs ij tgkWa ls xkM+h vk jgh gS] rFkk ckn esa nlw js fljs ij fnu ds le; yky cSuj ¶ySx@>aMh vkSj jkf= ds nkSjku yky cÙkh [kHa ks ij yxk;sxkA ¼iii½ xVs eSu laj{kk tta hjkas ls rFkk rkys yxkdj lMd+ ;krk;kr ls xVs dks lqjf{kr djsxkA ¼iv½ lMd+ ;krk;kr ls xsV dks lqjf{kr djds] xVs euS vkus okyh xkMh+ ds Mªkboj dks fnu ds le; gjh gSMa flxuy >azM+h rFkk jkf= eas gjh cÙkh fn[kk,xkA ¼v½ M~;Vw h ij rSukr LV’s ku ekLVj jokuk gksus okyh xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkn’s k ¼dkW’ku vWkMZj½ tkjh djsxkA ¼vi½ og CykWd lDs ’ku esa xkM+h jokuk djus ls igys Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkns’k ¼dkW’ku vWkMZj½ tkjh djus ls igys izkboVs uca j ds vknku&iznku ds vUrxZr isz\"k.k fljs ds LV’s ku ekLVj dks Hkh lfw pr djxs kA ¼vii½ LV’s ku ekLVj fyf¶aVx cSfj;j@yhQxVs ds j[kj[kko ds fy, mÙkjnk;h easfVulas LVkQ dks Hkh bls ;Fkk’kh?kz Bhd djus ds fy, lwfpr djxs kA

384 Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* ¼viii½ esafVusla LVkQ }kjk fyf¶Va x cSfj;j@yhQxVs Bhd djus rFkk bls nksckjk tksMu@s blds fy, fQV eheks tkjh djus ds ckn gh lkekU; xfrfof/k;kaW cgky dh tk;asxhA 5- xVs can gksus dh voLFkk esa xVs dh pkch dk ml le; [kjkc gks tkuk tc xVs [kkys us ds fy, yxkbZ xbZ pkch fudy u jgh gks% ¼i½ ;fn xVs dh pkch f?kjuh ¼fopa ½] xVs flxuy yhoj vFkok pkch Vªkla ehVj ls u fudys rks xsVeSu izkbosV uca jkas dk vknku&iznku ds vra xrZ rRdky M~;wVh ij rSukr LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu dks lwfpr djxs kA ¼ii½ ;fn xsV ykWt@dsfcu ij ,ejtsalh pkch miyC/k gS xsVeSu@fLopeSu@dSfcueSu@ yhojeSu bls lhycan ckWDl eas ls lhy rksM+dj fudky yxs k rFkk lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, xVs [kksysxkA ¼iii½ ,ejtlas h pkch ckWDl dh lhy rksMus dh rkjh[k vkSj le; dks fjdkWMZ fd;k tk,xk vkSj ml ij dkj.k crkrs gq, gLrk{kj fd, tk;xas As ¼iv½ RkRi’pkr xVs dks xSj&varikZf’kr xsV ekuk tk,xk vkSj ogkWa xSj&varikZf’kr xVs ksa ds fy, fu/kkZfjr dk;Zokgh ds vuqlkj xkfM;kas ds izos’k@izLFkku dh izfØ;k viukbZ tk,xhA ¼v½ M~w;Vw h ij ruS kr LV’s ku ekLVj izLFkku djus okyh xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkn’s k ¼dkW’ku vWkMZj½ tkjh djsxkA ¼vi½ ;g izkbosV uca j dk vknku&iznku djds isz\"k.k fljs ij LV’s ku ekLVj dks ml vksj ls CykWd lsD’ku eas xkM+h dh jokuxh ls igys Mªkboj dks Hkh blh izdkj dk lrdZrk vkn’s k ¼dkW’ku vWkMZj½ tkjh djus ds fy, lwfpr djsxkA ¼vii½ LV’s ku ekLVj pkch VªkalehVj ds j[k&j[kko ds fy, mÙkjnk;h flxuy ,oa nwjlpa kj deZpkfj;kas dks bldh ’kh?kz ejEer djus ds fy, dgsxkA ¼viii½ flxuy ,oa njw lpa kj depZ kfj;ksa }kjk pkch VªaklehVj dh ejEer djus rFkk bls nkcs kjk tksMu@s blds fy, fQV eheks tkjh djus ds ckn gh lkekU; lpa kyu ’k#q fd;k tk,xkA ¼ix½ bldh ejEer ds ckn] bejtals h pkch bejtsalh pkch ckWDl esa j[k nh tk,xh vkSj flxuy ,oa njw lpa kj vuqj{kd }kjk bls iqu% lhy dj fn;k tk,xkA 6- xsV ds [kyq h voLFkk eas gkus s ij xsV dh pkch [kjkc gks tkus ij% ¼i½ ;fn xVs dh pkch f?kjuh ¼fopa ½] xsV flxuy yhoj vFkok pkch VªkalehVj ls u fudys rks xVs eSu izkboVs uacjks ds vknku&iznku ds varxZr rRdky M~;wVh ij rSukr LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeuS @dsfcueuS dks lwfpr djxs kA ¼ii½ rRi’pkr xsV dks xSj varikZf’kr xVs ekuk tk,xk vkSj ogkaW xSj vra ikZf’kr xVs kas ds fy, fu/kkZfjr dk;Zokgh ds vuqlkj xkfM;ksa ds izos’k@izLFkku dh izfØ;k viukbZ tk,xhA ¼iii½ xVs eSu tathjsa rFkk gkFk rkys yxkdj xsV dks lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, can djsxk vkjS gkFk ls flxuy nds j xkfM;+ kas dks xqtkjsxkA ¼iv½ M;~ Vw h ij rSukr LVs’ku ekLVj izLFkku djus okyh xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkn’s k ¼dkW’ku vWkMZj½ tkjh djsxkA ¼v½ og izkbosV uca j ds vknku&iznku ds vUrxZr izs\"k.k fljs ij LVs’ku ekLVj dks mldh vksj ls CykWd lsD’ku eas xkMh+ dh jokuxh ls igys Mªkboj dks Hkh blh izdkj dk lrdZrk vkns’k ¼dkW’ku vWkMZj½ tkjh djus ds fy, lfw pr djxs kA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* 385 ¼vi½ LV’s ku ekLVj pkch VªkalehVj ds j[k&j[kko ds fy, mÙknk;h flxuy ,oa njw lapkj deZpkfj;ksa dks bldks ’kh?kz ejEer djus ds fy, lwfpr djxs kA ¼vii½ flxuy ,oa nwjlpa kj deZpkfj;ksa }kjk pkch VªkalehVj dh ejEer djus rFkk bls nkcs kjk tkMs u@s blds fy, fQV eheks tkjh djus ds ckn gh lkekU; dk;Z ’kq# fd;k tk,xkA ¼viii½ bldh ejEer ds ckn] bejtlas h pkch bejtals h pkch ckWDl eas j[k nh tk,xh vkSj flxuy ,oa nwjlapkj vuqj{kd }kjk bls iqu% lhy dj fn;k tk,xkA 7- [kjkc xVs flxuy% ¼i½ xsVeSu fuEufyf[kr ifjfLFkfr;kas esa xsV flxuy dks [kjkc ekuxas k vkSj mls uhps ugha djsxk %& ¼d½ ;fn xsV cna fd, fcuk xVs flxuy ^vkWQ*”gks tkrk gS] vFkok ¼[k½ tc xsV [kqyk gks vkSj foap ls pkch fudky yh tk,] vFkok ¼x½ tc xsV [kqyk gks vkSj yhQxsV ls pkch fudy tk,A ¼ii½ ;fn xsV vFkok xVs flxuy vFkok okWuZj@fMLVaVs flxuy ‘vkWQ* voLFkk esa [kjkc gks tk, rks xsVeSu ;fn vko’;d gks rks flxuy rkj dkVdj Hkh bls ^vkWu* voLFkk esa j[kus ds fy, gj lHa ko iz;kl djsxkA ¼iii½ xVs euS M~;Vw h ij LVs’ku ekLVj dks izkboVs uca j ds vknku&iznku ds vUrxZr [kjkc xVs flxuyksa ds ckjs esa rRdky lfw pr djsxkA ¼iv½ rRi’pkr xsV dks xSj varikZf’kr xVs ekuk tk,xk vkjS ogkaW xjS &vra ikZf’kr xsVkas ds fy, fu/kkZfjr dk;Zokgh ds vuqlkj xkfM;ksa ds izos’k@iLz Fkku dh izfØ;k viukbZ tk,xhA ¼v½ og xsV can djus ds i’pkr xkM+h dks xqtkjus ds fy, fnu ds le; gjh >Ma h rFkk jkf= ds le; gjh cÙkh fn[kk,xkA ¼vi½ M~;Vw h ij rSukr LV’s ku ekLVj dks izLFkku djus okyh xkM+h ds Mkªboj dks lrdZrk vkn’s k ¼dkW’ku vWkMZj½ tkjh djxs kA ¼vii½ og izkbosV uca j ds vknku&iznku djds iz\"s k.k LFky ij LV’s ku ekLVj dks bl vkjs ls CykWd lDs ’ku eas xkM+h dh jokuxh ls igys Mªkboj dks Hkh blh izdkj dk lrdZrk vkn’s k ¼dkW’ku vWkMZj½ tkjh djus ds fy, dgxs kA ¼viii½ LV’s ku ekLVj xsV flxuy ds j[k&j[kko ds fy, mÙknk;h flxuy ,oa njw lapkj depZ kfj;ksa dks bldks ’kh?kz ejEer djus ds fy, dgxs kA ¼ix½ flxuy ,oa nwjlapkj deZpkfj;ksa }kjk pkch Vªka lehVj dh ejEer djus rFkk bls nkcs kjk tkMs us@blds fy, fQV eheks tkjh djus ds ckn gh lkekU; lapkyu ’k#q fd;k tk,xkA 8- xsV ij vojks/k% ¼i½ ;fn fdlh lM+d okgu }kjk xVs rksM+ fn;k tkrk gSa ftlls fd jsyiFk ij :dkoV mRié gks tkrh gS vFkok ;fn fyf¶Va x cSfj;j@yhQ xVs vFkok xVs dk dksbZ Hkh Hkkx jsyiFk ij ck/kd cu tkrk gS vFkok xVs ij fdlh vU; izdkj dk vojk/s k gks tkrk gS rks xsVeSu xsV flxuy dks rRdky ^vkWu* fLFkfr eas dj nsxkA ¼ii½ og xVs ds nksukas vksj bl iz;kts u ds fy, miyC/k djk, x, [kaHkksa ij fnu ds le; yky cSuj ¶yxS @>aMh rFkk jkf= ds le; yky cÙkh yxk,xkA

386 Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* ¼iii½ blds rRdky ckn] xVs eSu izkbosV uca j ds vknku&iznku ds varxZr xsV ij :dkoVks@a vojks/kksa ds lac/a k eas M~;Vw h ij ruS kr LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueuS dks lfw pr djxs kA ¼iv½ ;fn nks vFkok rhu iz;klksa ds ckn LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu ls dksbZ mÙkj izkIr ugha gksrk rks loZizFke og xVs dh lqj{kk djxs k vkSj rc Qksu ij lfw pr djsxkA ¼v½ fQj xsVeSu iVk[ks] ¶;wth rFkk fnu ds le; yky cSuj >Ma h rFkk jkf= ds le; yky flxuy cÙkh yds j vkus okyh xkMh+ dh fn’kk eas nkSMsxk vkSj en l[a ;k 1-4¼5½ ds varxZr xsVeSu dh M~;Vw h ls lca af/kr lkekU; vuqn’s kkas eas fofufnZ\"V xVs dks ljq f{kr djsxkA ¼vi½ rRi’pkr og nlw jh fn’kk ls Hkh xsV dks ljq f{kr djsxkA ¼vii½ og lM+d okgu ds C;kSj]s Mªkboj rFkk ekfyd dk uke ukVs djxs k vkSj C;kSjs LV’s ku ekLVj dks Hkstsxk tks rc rd xkM+h jokuk ugha djxs k tc rd xVs eSu }kjk ;g lqfuf’pr ugha dj fn;k tkrk fd lM+d okgu vFkok fyf¶aVx cSfj;j@yhQ xVs ls jys iFk ij dksbZ #dkoV ugha gaSA ¼viii½ LV’s ku ekLVj isz\"k.k fljs ds LVs’ku ekLVj dks izkbosV uca j ds vknku iznku ds vUrxZr viuh vkjs ls rc rd CykWd lsD’ku eas dkbs Z xkMh+ u Hkts us ds fy, dgsxk tc rd jsyiFk ls lHkh vojk/s k ugha gVk fy, tkrAs ¼ix½ jys iFk ij ls lHkh vojks/k gVk fn, tkus ds ckn] xVs eSu izkbosV uacjksa dk vknku&iznku ds varxZr rnkulq kj LVs’ku ekLVj dks lwfpr djxs kA ¼x½ rc LV’s ku ekLVj lHkh xkfM;ksa ds Mªkboj dks lko/kkuhiow Zd vkxs c<us ds fy, lrdZrk vkn’s k ¼dkW’ku vWkMZj½ tkjh djsxk] vkjS ;fn xVs VwVk gqvk gS ijUrq ogkaW fdlh izdkj dh #dkoV ugha gS rks xsVeSu }kjk gjk flxuy fn[kk, tkus ij xVs flxuy dks ^vkWu*”fLFkfr esa ikj djsxkA ¼xi½ xVs euS lMd+ ;kr;kr ds fy, lja {kk tta hjkas ls xVs dks ck/a ksxk rFkk gkFk rkys yxk;xs k vkSj ;fn xsV ij dksbZ #dkoV ugha gS rks rRi’pkr~ gjk flxuy fn[kk,xkA ¼xii½ LVs’ku ekLVj fyf¶Vxa cSfj;j@yhQxVs ds vuqj{k.k ds fy, mÙkjnk;h esafVuals LVkQ dks ;Fkk’kh?kz bls Bhd djus ds fy, dgxs kA ¼xiii½ vuqj{k.k deZpkfj;ksa }kjk [kjkc fyf¶aVx cSfj;j@yhQxsV dh ejEer dj fn, tkus vkSj bls nksckjk tkMs us ds fy, jhdusD’ku@fQV eheks tkjh dj fn, tkus ds ckn gh lkekU; lpa kyu ’k#q fd, tk,axAs 9- leikj xVs ds fudV jys iFk ij #dkoV% ;fn isM+ fxj tku]s lM+d okgu }kjk ck/kk mRié gkus s vFkok xkMh+ ds iVjh ls mrj tkus ds dkj.k iVjh VVw tkrh gS vFkok jsyiFk ij #dkoV vk tkrh gS tks xVs eSu dks fn[kkbZ ns tkrh gS rks xVs eSu vkSj LVs’ku ekLVj mi;qZDr en la- 8 ds vra xrZ nh xbZ fØ;kfof/k viuk,xk] ;fn #dkoV leikj xVs dks vo#} dj nrs h gS rks xVs eSu tc rd jys iFk ls #dkoV gVk ugha nh tkrh rc rd lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, xVs dks cna j[ksxkA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* 387 vuqca/k&II ;krk;kr leikj xsV] LVs’ku ds LVkWi flxuyksa ls varikZf’kr] ftuesa Vys hQksu dh lqfo/kk gks] lkekU; fLFkfr ^lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, [kyq k*”gk]s ds fy, lapkyu vuqns’k ¼ekuo lfgr lHkh izdkj ds leikj xVs kas ds fy, lkekU; vuqn’s k ,d leku gSa½ 1- izpkyu dh ifz Ø;k% xVs [kkys us rFkk cna djus lca a/kh izpkyu dh foLr`r izfØ;k] LFkkuh; izpkyu laca/kh vko’;drkvksa dks lekfo\"V djrs gq, lca af/kr LVs’ku lpa kyu fu;eksa rFkk xVs lpa kyu vuqn’s kkas eas fn;s tk;asxsA ;fn leikj xsV dks lM+d ;krk;kr dh fudklh ds fy, [kksyuk visf{kr gks rks xsVeuS igys lM+d ;rk;kr ls nwjh okyk xVs vkSj rRi’pkr lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fudVorhZ xVs dks [kkys xs kA 2- xVs eSu dks lpw uk% ¼i½ vkxeu@iLz Fkku flxuykas dks vkWQ djus ls iwoZ LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dsfcueSu xkM+h la[;k] fooj.k vkSj xkM+h dh fn’kk dk C;kSjk xsVeuS dks lwfpr djxs kA ¼ii½ xVs eSu] xsV dks cna djxs k vkSj pkch LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dsfcueSu dks LFkkukra fjr djxs kA ¼iii½ mlds ckn vkxeu@izLFkku flxuykas dks ^vkWQ*”fd;k tk,xkA ¼iv½ ;g lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, dh lMd+ ;krk;kr dks yacs le; rd jksdk ugha tkrk gS] LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu xsV can djus ds fy, xVs eSu dks lwfpr djus ls igys ;g vo’; lqfuf’pr djxs k fd xkMh+ izLFkku ds fy, iw.kZr;k rS;kj gAS ¼v½ ;fn dsfcu ls gh xsV dks lapkfyr fd;k tkrk gS rks LV’s ku ekLVj@ fLopeSu@dsfcueSu ;g lqfuf’pr djsxk fd izLFkku@vkxeu flxuykas dks ‘vkWQ* djus ls iwoZ lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, xVs can dj fn;k tkrk gSaA ¼vi½ tc fdlh xkMh+ dks LV’s ku ;kMZ ls vkSj ;kMZ ds fy, ik;yVs fd;k tkrk gS vFkok dksbZ ’kfa Vxa lapyu djuk gks rks xkM+h dh ik;yfs Vxa ds fy, vFkok xsV ds vkj&ikj ’kfa Vxa djus ds fy, rSukr deZpkjh ;g lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, O;fDrxr #i ls ftEesnkj gksxk fd xVs ds vkj&ikj fdlh Hkh lapyu dh vuqefr nsus ls igys xVs lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, can dj fn;k tkrk gAS 3- VsyhQksu O;oLFkk esa [kjkch% Tkc Vys hQksu O;oLFkk [kjkc gks tkrh gS vFkok 2 ;k 3 iz;klksa ds ckotwn xsVeSu ls dksbZ tokc ugha feyrk gks] rks fuEufyf[kr dk;fZ of/k viukbZ tkuh pkfg,% ¼i½ M;~ wVh ij rSukr LV’s ku ekLVj ikVs Zj ds ek/;e ls xsVeSu dks xkM+h la[;k] fooj.k rFkk fn’kk ds lca a/k eas lia .w kZ C;kSjs fyf[kr #i eas Hkts xs kA ¼ii½ bl izdkj dh lpw uk izkIr gksus ij xVs eSu xsV can djsxk vkSj pkch LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu dks laizsf\"kr ¼VªkaWlfeV½ djxs k ftlls og vkxeu iLz Fkku flxuyksa dks ^vkWQ* dj ldsxkA ¼iii½ tc xkM+h lsok dh ckjEckjrk cgqr vf/kd gkus s ds dkj.k Ik;kZIr le; miyC/k ugha gksrk gS rks LVs’ku ekLVj ^vkWu* fLFkfr ij flxuy ikj djus ds fy, xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks fyf[kr izkf/kdkj tkjh djxs kA ¼iv½ blds vfrfjDr] LV’s ku ekLVj yxkrkj lhVh ctkus rFkk xsV ij lko/kkuhiow Zd igqWapus dh lykg nsrs gq, ,d lrdZrk vkn’s k ¼dkW’ku vkWMZj½ Hkh tkjh djsxkA

388 Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* ¼v½ xVs eSu }kjk gkFk ls flxuy fn, tkus dh fLFkfr esa xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks lko/kkuhiow Zd xVs ls xqtjus ds vuqn’s k fn, tkus pkfg,A ;fn gkFk ds flxuy fn[kkbZ ugha iMrs gSa rks Mªkboj dks xVs ls igys xkM+h jkds us ds fy, r;S kj gkus k pkfg, rFkk ;g lqfuf’pr dj yus k pkfg, fd lkekU; fu;e 3-73¼2½ ¼[k½ ds vulq j.k esa xsV can fd;k x;k gSaA ¼vi½ vkus okyh xkM+h ds ekeys es]a LVs’ku ekLVj xkM+h Hkstus okys fljs ds LV’s ku ekLVj dks izkbosV uacj ds vknku&iznku ds varxZr lwfpr djxs k fd xsV ij yxk Vys hQkus [kjkc gAS ¼vii½ rc xkM+h Hkstus okys fljs dk LV’s ku ekLVj vius fljs ls CykWd lsD’ku eas xkMh+ Hkts us ls igys Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkn’s k tkjh djsxkA ¼viii½ og VsyhQksu dk j[kj[kko djus ds fy, ftEens kj flxuy ,oa nwjlpa kj depZ kfj;ksa dks Hkh ;Fkk’kh?kz nk\"s k l/q kkj djus ds fy, lwfpr djsxkA ¼ix½ ,l ,Ma Vh deZpkfj;kas }kjk Vys hQkus dk nk\"s k lq/kkj djus vkSj bldk jhduDs ’ku@fQV eheks tkjh djus ds ckn gh lkekU; xfrfof/k;kWa cgky dh tk,xhA 4- fyf¶aVx cSfj;j ;k yhQxVs dh [kjkch% ¼i½ fyf¶Va x cSfj;j ;k yhQxsV ds [kjkc gks tkus ds dkj.k ;fn xVs can ugha fd;k tk ldrk rks xsVeSu izkbosV uacj dk vknku&iznku djds M~;Vw h ij rSukr LVs’ku ekLVj dks rRdky lfw pr djsxk vkjS og lqfuf’pr djsxk fd fyf¶aVx cSfj;j ;k yhQxVs jsyiFk ij ck/kk mRié ugha djrs gSaA ¼ii½ og rRdky igys ml fljs ij tgkWa ls xkM+h vk jgh gS] rFkk ckn eas nwljs fljs ij fnu ds le; yky cSuj ¶ySx rFkk jkf= ds nkjS ku yky cÙkh [ka Hks ij yxk,xkA ¼iii½ xVs euS laj{kk tta hjkas ls rFkk rkys yxk dj lM+d ;krk;kr ls xsV dks lqjf{kr djxs kA ¼iv½ lM+d ;krk;kr ls xsV dks lqjf{kr djds] xVs eSu vkuos kyh xkMh+ ds Mªkboj dks fnu ds le; gjh gSaM flxuy >aMh rFkk jkf= eas gjh cÙkh fn[kk,xkA ¼v½ M~;Vw h ij rSukr LV’s ku ekLVj jokuk gksus okyh xkMh+ ds Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkn’s k ¼dkW’ku vkWMZj½ tkjh djsxkA ¼vi½ og izkbosV uacj ds vknku&iznku ds varxZr izs\"k.k fljs ds LVs’ku ekLVj dks ml vkjs ls CykWd lsD’ku esa xkM+h jokuxh ls igys Mªkboj dks Hkh blh izdkj dk lrdZrk vkn’s k ¼dkW’ku vkWMZj½ tkjh djus ds fy, lwfpr djsxkA ¼vii½ LV’s ku ekLVj fyf¶Vxa cSfj;j@yhQxVs ds vuqj{k.k ds fy, mÙkjnk;h vujq {kd deZpkfj;kas dks Hkh bls ;Fkk’kh?kz Bhd djus ds fy, lfw pr djxs kA ¼viii½ cSfj;j@yhQxVs ds vuqj{kd depZ kfj;kas }kjk xsV Bhd djus rFkk bls nksckjk tksMus@blds fy, fQV eheks tkjh djus ds ckn gh lkekU; lpa kyu cgky fd;k tk;xs kA uksV %& ¼d½ dsfcu ls lapkfyr fd;s tkus okys fyf¶aVx cSfj;j@yhQ xVs ksa ds [kjkc gks tkus ij LV’s ku ekLVj] LV’s ku iksVZj dks Hkstdj tta hjkas ls ck/kdj rFkk rkys yxkdj xsV dks lM+d ;krk;kr dks jksddj lqjf{kr j[kus dh dk;Zokgh djxs kA ¼[k½ jokuk gkus s okyh rFkk igqWpa us okyh nksuksa xkfM;ksa ds Mªkbojkas dks fu;ekulq kj ‘vkWu* fLFkfr ij flxuy ls xqtjus dk izkf/kdkj Hkh tkjh fd;k tk,xkA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* 389 5- xVs can gkus s dh voLFkk eas xsV dh pkch dk ml le; [kjkc gks tkuk tc xsV [kkys us ds fy, yxkbZ xbZ pkch fudy u jgh gks% ¼i½ ;fn xVs dh pkch f?kjuh ¼foap½] xVs flxuy yhoj vFkok pkch Vªka lehVj ls u fudys rks xVs eSu izkboVs uacjks dk vknku&iznku ds vra xZr rRdky M~;Vw h ij rSukr LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu dks lwfpr djsxkA ¼ii½ ;fn xsV ykWt@dfs cu ij ,ejtaslh pkch miyC/k gS rks xVs eSu@fLopeSu@ dsfcueSu@yhojeuS bls lhy cna ckWDl eas ls lhy rkMs dj fudky ysxk rFkk lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, xsV [kksyxs kA ¼iii½ ,ejtals h pkch ckWDl dh lhy rksM+us dh rkjh[k vkSj le; dks fjdkMZ fd;k tk,xk vkSj ml ij dkj.k crkrs gq, gLrk{kj fd, tk,xAs ¼iv½ rRi’pkr xsV dks xjS varikZf’kr xVs ekuk tk,xk vkSj ;gkWa xSj varikZf’kr xsVkas ds fy, fu/kkZfjr dk;Zokgh ds vuqlkj xkfM;kas ds izos’k@izLFkku dh izfØ;k viukbZ tk,xhA ¼v½ M~;Vw h ij rSukr LVs’ku ekLVj izLFkku djus okyh xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkns’k ¼dkW’ku vkWMZj½ tkjh djxs kA ¼vi½ og izkbosV uca j dk vknku&iznku djds izs\"k.k LFky ij LV’s ku ekLVj dks ml vksj ls CykWd lDs ’ku esa xkM+h dh jokuxh ls igys Mªkboj dks Hkh blh izdkj dk lrdZrk vkns’k ¼dkW’ku vkWMZj½ tkjh djus ds fy, dgxs kA ¼vii½ LV’s ku ekLVj f?kjuh@yhQxVs @pkch VªaklehVj ds j[k&j[kko ds fy, mÙkjnk;h flxuy ,oa njw lpa kj deZpkfj;ksa dks bldh ’kh?kz ejEer djus ds fy, dgxs kA ¼viii½ flxuy ,oa nwjlapkj depZ kfj;ksa }kjk f?kjuh@yhQxsV@pkch Vkª la ehVj dh ejEer djus rFkk bls nksckjk tksMu+ s@blds fy, fQV eheks tkjh djus ds ckn gh lkekU; dk;Z ’k#q fd, tk,sxa As ¼ix½ bldh ejEer ds ckn] ,ejtlas h pkch ,ejtsalh pkch ckWDl eas j[k nh tk,xh vkSj flxuy ,oa njw lapkj vuqj{kd }kjk bls iqu% lhy dj fn;k tk,xkA 6- xsV ds [kqyh voLFkk eas gkus s ij xsV dh pkch [kjkc gks tkuk% ¼i½ ;fn xVs dh pkch f?kjuh ¼foap½] xVs yhQ vFkok pkch Vªklea hVj ls u fudys rks xVs eSu izkbosV uacjks ds vknku&iznku ds varxZr rRdky M~;wVh ij rSukr LV’s ku ekLVj dks lfw pr djxs kA ¼ii½ rRi’pkr xVs dks xSj varikZf’kr xsV ekuk tk,xk vkSj ogkWa xjS varikZf’kr xVs kas ds fy, fu/kkZfjr dk;Zokgh ds vuqlkj xkfM;ksa ds izos’k@izLFkku dh izfØ;k viukbZ tk,xhA ¼iii½ xVs eSu tathjsa cka /kdj rFkk rkys yxkdj xsV dks lMd+ ;krk;kr ls ljq f{kr djxs k vkSj gkFk flxuy nds j xkfM;kas dks xqtkjxs kA ¼iv½ M~;Vw h ij rSukr LVs’ku ekLVj izLFkku djus okyh xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkn’s k ¼dkW’ku vWkMjZ ½ tkjh djsxkA ¼v½ og izkboVs uca j dk vknku&iznku djds izs\"k.k LFky ij LV’s ku ekLVj dks ml vkjs ls CykWd lDs ’ku eas xkMh+ dh jokuxh ls igys Mªkboj dks Hkh blh izdkj dk lrdZrk vkns’k ¼dkW’ku vWkMZj½ tkjh djus ds fy, dgxs kA ¼vi½ LV’s ku ekLVj f?kjuh@yhQ xsV@pkch VªaklehVj ds j[k&j[kko ds fy, mÙknk;h flxuy ,oa nwjlpa kj deZpkfj;kas dks bldks ’kh?kz ejEer djus ds fy, dgsxkA

390 Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* ¼vii½ flxuy ,oa nwjlpa kj depZ kfj;kas }kjk f?kjuh@yhQ xsV@pkch Vªka lehVj dh ejEer djus rFkk bls nksckjk tksMu@s blds fy, fQV eheks tkjh djus ds ckn gh lkekU; dk;Z ’k#q fd;k tk,xkA ¼viii½ bldh ejeEr ds ckn] ,ejtlsa h pkch ,ejtsalh pkch ckWDl esa j[k nh tk,xh vkjS flxuy ,oa nwjlapkj vuqj{kd }kjk bls iqu% lhy dj fn;k tk,xkA 7- xsV ij vojks/k% ¼i½ ;fn fdlh lM+d okgu }kjk xVs VwV x;k gS ftlls ykbu vo#} gks tkrh gS vFkok ;fn fyf¶aVx cSfj;j@yhQ xsV vFkok xsV dk dkbs Z Hkh Hkkx tks ykbu dks vo#} dj jgk gS vFkok ;fn xVs ij vU; ck/kk mRié gks xbZ gS rks xVs eSu rRdky bl iz;kts u ds fy, xVs ds nkus ksa fljksa ij rSukr [kaHkkas ij fnu ds le; yky cSuj >aMh vkSj jkr ds le; yky cÙkh yxk;xs kA ¼ii½ blds rRdky ckn] xVs eSu izkbosV uca j ds vknku&iznku ds vra xZr xsV esa gqbZ [kjkch@vojk/s k ds lac/a k esa M~;Vw h ij ruS kr LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeuS @dfs cueSu dks lfw pr djxs kA ¼iii½ M~;wVh ij rSukr LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dsfcueSu dk]s xkM+h ds fy, vkxeu@izLFkku flxuyksa dks ;fn ‘vkWQ* fd;k x;k gS rks mls okil ‘vkWu* fLFkfr esa j[kus ds fy, lfw pr fd;k tk,xkA ¼iv½ ;fn nks vFkok rhu iz;klksa ds ckn LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu ls dkbs Z mÙkj ugha feyrk gS rks loZizFke og xsV dh lqj{kk djsxk vkjS rc Qksu ij lwfpr djsxkA ¼v½ rRi’pkr xVs eSu iVk[k]s ¶;tw h rFkk fnu ds le; yky >aMh rFkk jkf= ds le; yky flxuy cÙkh ysdj vkus okyh xkM+h dh fn’kk esa nkSMx+s k vkSj en l[a ;k 1-4¼5½ ds varxZr xVs eSu dh M~;wVh ls lacaf/kr lkekU; vuqns’kksa eas fofufnZ\"V xVs dks ljq f{kr djsxkA ¼vi½ rRi’pkr og nlw jh fn’kk ls Hkh xsV dks ljq f{kr djxs kA ¼vii½ og lMd+ okgu ds C;kSjs] Mªkboj rFkk ekfyd dk uke uksV djsxk vkSj C;kSjs LV’s ku ekLVj dks Hkts sxk tks rc rd xkM+h jokuk ugha djxs k tc rd xVs eSu }kjk ;g lqfuf’pr ugha dj fn;k tkrk fd lM+d okgu vFkok fyf¶aVx cSfj;j@yhQ xVs ls jys iFk ij dksbZ #dkoV ugha gSA ¼viii½ LVs’ku ekLVj izs\"k.k LFky ds LV’s ku ekLVj dks izkbosV uacjksa ds vknku iznku ds vUrxZr viuh vkjs ls rc rd CykWd lDs ’ku esa dksbZ xkMh+ u Hkstus ds fy, dgxs k tc rd jsyiFk ls lHkh vojks/k ugha gVk fy, tkrAs ¼ix½ jsyiFk ij ls lHkh vojk/s k gVk fn, tkus ds ckn] xsVeSu izkboVs uca jks dk vknku&iznku ds varxZr rnuqlkj LV’s ku ekLVj dks lfw pr djxs kA ¼x½ rc LVs’ku ekLVj lHkh xkfM;kas ds Mªkbojksa dks lko/kkuhiwoZd vkxs c<us ds fy, lrdZrk vkn’s k ¼dkW’ku vWkMZj½ tkjh djsxk] vkjS ;fn xsV VwVk gqvk gS ijUrq ogkWa fdlh izdkj dh #dkoV ugha gS rks xVs eSu }kjk gjk flxuy fn[kk, tkus ij vkxeu@iLz Fkku flxuy dks ‘vkWu*”fLFkfr eas ij djsxkA ¼xi½ xsVeSu lM+d ;kr;kr ds fy, lja {kk tathjsa rFkk gkFk rkys yxkdj xsV dks cka/kxs k vkSj ;fn xVs ij dkbs Z #dkoV ugha gS rks rRi’pkr~ gjk gaMS flxuy fn[kk,xkA ¼xii½ LV’s ku ekLVj fyf¶Vax cSfj;j@yhQxVs ds vuqj{k.k ds fy, mÙkjnk;h deZpkfj;ksa dks ;Fkk’kh?kz bls Bhd djus ds fy, dgxs kA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* 391 ¼xiii½ vuqj{k.k deZpkfj;ksa }kjk [kjkc fyf¶aVx cSfj;j@yhQxVs dh ejeEr dj fn, tkus vkSj bls nksckjk tksMus ds fy, jhdusD’ku@fQV eheks tkjh dj fn, tkus ds ckn gh lkekU; dk;Z ’k#q fd, tk,xsA 8- leikj xVs ds fudV jys iFk ij #dkoV% ;fn isM fxj tku]s lM+d okgu }kjk ck/kk mRié gkus s vFkok xkMh+ ds iVjh ls mrj tkus ds dkj.k iVjh VVw tkrh gS vFkok jys iFk ij #dkoV gks tkrh gS tks xVs eSu dks fn[kkbZ ns tkrh gS rks xsVeSu vkjS LV’s ku ekLVj mi;qZDr en la0 7 ds varxrZ nh xbZ fØ;kfof/k viuk,xkA ;fn #dkoV leikj xVs dks vo#} dj nrs h gS rks xsVeSu tc rd jys iFk ls #dkoV gVk ugha nh tkrh rc rd lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, xVs dks can j[kxs kA vuqc/a k&III ;krk;kr leikj xVs ] xSj vUrikZf’kr] ftues Vys hQkus dh lfq o/kk gk]s lkekU; fLFkfr ‘lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, can*”gks] ds fy, lapkyu vuqns’k ¼ekuo lfgr lHkh izdkj ds leikj xVs ksa ds fy, lk/kkj.k vuqns’k ,d leku gSa½ 1- izpkyu dh izfØ;k% xVs [kksyus rFkk cna djus lac/a kh izpkyu dh foLr`r izfØ;k] LFkkuh; izpkyu lca /a kh vko’;drkvkas dks lekfo\"V djrs gq, lca fa /kr LV’s ku lpa kyu fu;eksa rFkk xsV lapkyu vuqn’s kksa esa nh tk;sxhA ;fn leikj xsV dks lMd+ ;krk;kr dh fudklh ds fy, [kkys uk visf{kr gks rks xsVeSu igys lMd+ ;krk;kr ls njw h okyk xsV vkSj rRi’pkr lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fudVorhZ xVs dks [kksysxkA 2- ikz boVs uacjks dk vknku&iznku% ¼i½ xVs eSu] xVs [kkys us ds fy,] LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeuS @dsfcueSu ls vuqefr vo’; izkIr djxs kA ¼ii½ LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeuS @dfs cueSu lqfuf’pr djxs k fd bl LVs’ku lDs ’ku esa fdlh xkMh+ dk lapkyu ugha gSA rRi’pkr LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu lM+d ;krk;kr dh fudklh ds fy, xVs eSu dks xVs [kkys us dh vuqefr nrs s gq, mls viuk izkbosV uca j nxs kA ¼iii½ LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeuS @dfs cueSu] xkkMh flxuy jftLVj@dsfcu vkWijs’ku jftLVj] izkbosV uacj cqd rFkk ykWx cqd eas yky L;kgh ls mi;Dq r izfof\"V;kWa djsxkA ¼iv½ lMd+ ;krk;kr ds xqtj tkus ds ckn] xsVeSu xVs can dj nxs k vkSj izkbosV uacjksa ds vknku&iznku ds varxZr LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu dks bl ckr dh iqf\"V djxs kA ¼v½ xsV ,d ckj can dj fn, tkus ds ckn xVs eSu }kjk ¼xkM+h@xkfM+;kas ds xqtj tkus ;k xkfM+;ksa ds lapyu ds Iykfuxa eas cnyko vkus ij bR;kfn½ LV's ku ekLVj dh vueq fr ls [kkys k tk;xs k] D;kfas d xsVeSu dk lM+d ;krk;kr lkQ djus ds vuqlkj xVs dks [kksyus dh t:jr dk irk gksrk gSA fQj Hkh ;g dsoy daVkª sfyax LVs'ku ekLVj ls izkboVs uacj izkIr gkus s ds ckn gh fd;k tk;sxk tks ;g lqfuf’pr djxs k fd leikj dh vksj dkbs Z xkM+h lpa yu rks ugha gSA ¼vi½ tc fdlh xkM+h dks LV’s ku ;kMZ ls vkSj ;kMZ ds fy, ik;yVs fd;k tkrk gS vFkok dkbs Z ’kfa Vx lpa yu djuk gks rks xkM+h dh ik;yfs Vx ds fy, vFkok xsV ds vkj&ikj ’kafVx djus ds fy, rSukr deZpkjh ;g lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, O;fDrxr #i ls ftEens kj gksxk fd xVs ds vkj&ikj fdlh Hkh lpa yu dh vuqefr nsus ls igys xsV lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, can fd;k tkrk gSA

392 Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* 3- VsyhQksu lpa kj O;oLFkk esa [kjkch% Tkc VsyhQksu lpa kj O;oLFkk VVw tkrh gS vFkok 2 ;k 3 iz;klkas ds ckotnw Hkh xsVeSu ls dksbZ tokc ugha feyrk gS rks fuEufyf[kr dk;Zfof/k viukbZ tkuh pkfg,% ¼i½ M~;wVh ij rSukr LV’s ku ekLVj iksVZj ds ek/;e ls xsVeSu dks xkMh+ la[;k] fooj.k rFkk fn’kk ds lca a/k esa lia .w kZ C;kSjs fyf[kr #i eas Hkts xs kA ¼ii½ bl izdkj dh lwpuk feyus ij xVs euS xsV dks cna djus ds ckn izkbosV uacj nds j bldh ikorh nsxkA ¼iii½ xsV can dj fn, tkus ds ckjs esa iqf\"V izkIr gksus ds ckn vkxeu@izLFkku flxuyksa dks ‘vkWQ*”fd;k tk,A ¼iv½ tc xkM+h lsok dh ckjEckjrk vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k Ik;kZIr le; miyC/k ugha gksrk gS rks LV’s ku ekLVj ‘vkWu* fLFkfr ij flxuy ikj djus ds fy, xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks fyf[kr izkf/kdkj tkjh djsxkA ¼v½ blds lkFk gh] LV’s ku ekLVj yxkrkj lhVh ctkus rFkk xsV ij lko/kkuhiwoZd igqWpa us dh lykg nrs s gq, Mªkboj dks ,d lrdZrk vkns’k ¼dkW’ku vkWMjZ ½ Hkh tkjh djsxkA ¼vi½ xVs eSu }kjk gkFk ls flxuy fn, tkus dh fLFkfr esa xkM+h Mªkboj dks lko/kkuhiwoZd xVs ls xqtjus ds vuqns’k fn, tkus pkfg,A ;fn gkFk ds flxuy fn[kkbZ ugha iMrs gSa rks Mªkboj dks xsV ls igys xkMh+ jksdus ds fy, rS;kj gkus k pkfg, rFkk ;g lqfuf’pr dj yus k pkfg, fd lkekU; fu;e 3-73¼2½¼[k½ ds vuqlj.k eas xsV can fd;k x;k gSA ¼vii½ vkus okyh xkMh+ ds ekeys esa] LVs’ku ekLVj xkMh+ Hkts us okys fljs ds LV’s ku ekLVj dks izkbosV uacj ds vknku&iznku ds varxZr lwfpr djxs k fd xVs ij yxk Vys hQksu [kjkc gaSA ¼viii½ rc xkM+h Hkstus okys fljs dk LV’s ku ekLVj vius fljs ls CykWd lsD’ku esa xkMh+ Hkts us ls igys Mkª boj dks lrdZrk vkn’s k tkjh djsxkA ¼xi½ og Vys hQksu dk j[kj[kko djus ds fy, ftEesnkj flxuy ,oa nwjlapkj deZpkfj;kas dks Hkh ;Fkk’kh?kz [kjkch Bhd djus ds fy, Hkh lwfpr djsxkA ¼x½ ,l ,Ma Vh deZpkfj;kas }kjk VsyhQksu dk nk\"s k lq/kkj djus vkSj bl dk jhdusD’ku@fQV eheks tkjh djus ds ckn gh lkekU; xfrfof/k;kaW cgky dh tk,xa hA 4- fyf¶Vx cfS j;j ;k yhQxVs dh [kjkch% ¼i½ fyf¶Vx cSfj;j ;k yhQ xVs ds [kjkc gks tkus ds dkj.k ;fn xsV can ugha fd;k tk ldrk rks xsVeSu izkbosV uca j dk vknku&iznku djds M~;wVh ij ruS kr LV’s ku ekLVj dks rRdky lfw pr djsxk vkSj og lqfuf’pr djxs k fd fyf¶Vx cSfj;j ;k yhQ xVs jys iFk ij ck/kk mRié ugha djrs gSaA ¼ii½ og rRdky igys ml fljs ij tgkWa ls xkMh+ vk jgh gS] rFkk ckn eas nwljs fljs ij [kHa kas ij fnu ds le; yky cSuj ¶ySx@>aMh rFkk jkf= ds nkSjku yky cÙkh yxk,xkA ¼iii½ xVs euS laj{kk tathjkas ls rFkk gkFk rkys yxk dj lMd+ ;krk;kr ls xsV dks lqjf{kr djxs kA ¼iv½ lM+d ;krk;kr ls xVs dks lqjf{kr djds] xsVeSu vkus okyh xkM+h ds Mkª boj dks fnu ds le; gjh gSaM flxuy >Ma h rFkk jkf= eas gjh cÙkh fn[kk,xkA ¼v½ M~;wVh ij rSukr LVs’ku ekLVj jokuk gksus okyh xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkns’k ¼dkW’ku vkWMZj½ tkjh djsxkA ¼vi½ og izkbosV uca j ds vknku&iznku ds varxZr isz\"k.k LFky ij LVs’ku ekLVj dks bl vksj ls CykWd lsD’ku eas xkM+h jokuxh ls igys Mªkboj dks Hkh blh izdkj dk lrdZrk vkns’k ¼dkW’ku vkWMjZ ½ tkjh djus ds fy, dgxs kA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* 393 ¼vii½ LVs’ku ekLVj fyf¶Vxa cSfj;j@yhQ xsV ds vuqj{k.k ds fy, mÙkjnk;h vuqj{kd deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh bls ;Fkk’kh?kz ejEer djus ds fy, lwfpr djxs kA ¼viii½ cSfj;j@yhQ xsV ds vujq {kd deZpkfj;kas }kjk xVs Bhd djus vkSj blds fy, jhdusD’ku@fQV eheks tkjh djus ds ckn gh ifjpkyu lac/a kh lkekU; xfrfof/k;kaW cgky dh tk,xhA ukVs % ¼d½ dsfcu ls lpa kfyr fd;s tkus okys fyf¶Vx cfS j;jkas@yhQ xsVksa ds [kjkc gks tkus ij LVs’ku ekLVj] LV’s ku iksVjZ dks Hkts dj tta hjas rFkk rkys yxkdj xVs dks ck/kdj lM+d ;krk;kr ls lqjf{kr j[kus dh dk;Zokgh djsxkA ¼[k½ jokuk gkus s okyh rFkk igqWpa us okyh nkus kas xkfM;ksa ds Mªkbojksa dks fu;ekulq kj ‘vkWu* fLFkfr ij flxuy ls xqtjus dk izkf/kdkj Hkh tkjh fd;k tk,xkA 5- xsV ij vojks/k% ¼i½ ;fn fdlh lM+d okgu }kjk xsV VVw x;k gS ftlls ykbu vo#} gks xbZ gS vFkok ;fn fyf¶aVx cSfj;j@yhQ xVs vFkok xsV dk dkbs Z vU; Hkkx ykbu dks vo#} dj jgk gS vFkok ;fn xsV ij dkbs Z vU; ck/kk mRié gks xbZ gS rks xsVeuS rRdky bl iz;kstu ds fy, xsV ds nkus kas fljksa ij rSukr [kaHkksa ij fnu ds le; yky cSuj >aMh vkSj jkr ds le; yky cÙkh yxk;sxkA ¼ii½ blds rRdky ckn] xVs eSu izkbosV uca j ds vknku&iznku ds vra xZr xsV esa gqbZ [kjkch@vojks/k ds lac/a k esa M~;wVh ij rSukr LVs’kuekLVj@fLopeuS @dsfcueuS dks lwfpr djsxkA ¼iii½ M~;Vw h ij rSukr LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dsfcueSu dks] xkMh+ ds fy, vkxeu@izLFkku flxuykas dks ;fn ‘vkWQ* fd;k x;k gS rks mls okil ‘vkWu* fLFkfr esa j[kus ds fy, lwfpr fd;k tk,xkA ¼iv½ ;fn nks vFkok rhu iz;klkas ds ckn LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dsfcueSu ls dksbZ mÙkj izkIr ugha gksrk gS rks loZizFke og xVs dh j{kk djsxk vkjS rc Qksu ij lfw pr djxs kA ¼v½ rRi’pkr xVs euS iVk[k]s ¶;wth rFkk fnu ds le; yky >Ma h rFkk jkf= ds le; yky gSaM flxuy cÙkh ys dj vkus okyh xkMh+ dh fn’kk eas nkSMsxk vkSj en la[;k 1-4¼5½ ds varxZr xVs eSu dh M~;Vw h ls lca af/kr lkekU; vuqn’s kkas esa fofufnZ\"V xVs dks lqjf{kr djxs kA ¼vi½ rRi’pkr og nwljh fn’kk ls Hkh xVs dks lqjf{kr djxs kA ¼vii½ og lM+d okgu ds C;kSj]s Mªkboj rFkk ekfyd dk uke ukVs djxs k vkSj C;kSjs LVs’ku ekLVj dks Hkts sxk tks rc rd xkM+h jokuk ugha djxs k tc rd xsVeSu }kjk ;g lqfuf’pr ugha dj fn;k tkrk fd lMd+ okgu vFkok fyf¶Va x cSfj;j@yhQ xVs ls jys iFk ij dkbs Z #dkoV ugha gAaS ¼viii½ LVs’ku ekLVj iz\"s k.kLFky ds LV’s ku ekLVj dks izkbosV uca jkas ds vknku iznku ds vUrxZr mudh vkjs ls rc rd CykWd lDs ’ku eas dkbs Z xkMh+ u Hkts us ds fy, dgxs k tc rd jsyiFk ls lHkh vojks/k ugha gVk fy, tkrsA ¼ix½ jsyiFk ij ls lHkh vojks/k gVk fn, tkus ds ckn] xVs eSu izkbosV uca jks ds vknku&iznku ds vra xZr rnuqlkj LV’s ku ekLVj dks lwfpr djsxkA ¼x½ rc LVs’ku ekLVj lHkh xkfM;kas ds Mªkbojkas dks lko/kkuhiow Zd vkxs c<us ds fy, lrdZrk vkns’k ¼dkW’ku vWkMZj½ tkjh djxs k] vkjS ;fn xsV VwVk gqvk gS ijUrq ogkaW fdlh izdkj dh #dkoV ugha gS rks xsVeSu }kjk gjk flxuy fn[kk, tkus ij vkxeu@izLFkku flxuy dks ^vkWu* fLFkfr eas ikj djsxkA ¼xi½ xVs eSu lM+d ;kr;kr ds fy, laj{kk tathjsa rFkk rkys yxkdj xVs dks dl dj cka/ksxk vkSj ;fn xVs ij dkbs Z #dkoV ugha gS rks rRi’pkr~ gjk gaMS flxuy fn[kk,xkA

394 Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* ¼xii½ LVs’ku ekLVj fyf¶Vax cSfj;j@yhQ xVs ds vuqj{k.k ds fy, mÙkjnk;h deZpkfj;ksa dks ;Fkk’kh?kz bls Bhd djus ds fy, dgxs kA ¼xiii½ vuqj{k.k deZpkfj;ksa }kjk [kjkc fyf¶Va x cSfj;j@yhQxVs dh ejEer dj fn, tkus vkSj bls jhdusD’ku@fQV eheks tkjh dj fn, tkus ds ckn gh lkekU; dk;Z ’kq# fd, tk,axAs 6- leikj xVs ds fudV jys iFk ij #dkoV% ;fn isM fxj tku]s lM+d okgu }kjk ck/kk mRié gksus vFkok xkM+h ds iVjh ls mrj tkus ds dkj.k iVjh VVw tkrh gS vFkok jsyiFk ij #dkoV gks tkrh gS tks xsVeSu dks fn[kkbZ ns tkrh gS rks xsVeSu vkSj LV’s ku ekLVj mi;qZDr en la0 5 ds vra xZr nh xbZ fØ;kfof/k viuk,xk] ;fn #dkoV ls leikj xsV dks vo#} gS rks xVs eSu tc rd jys iFk ls #dkoV gVk ugha nh tkrh rc rd lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, xVs dks can j[kxs kA vucq a/k&IV bathfu;fjxa leikj xVs ] xSj varikZf’kr ftuesa VsyhQksu dh lqfo/kk gk]s lkekU; fLFkfr ‘lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, [kqyk*”gk]s ds fy, lapkyu vuqn’s k ¼ekuo lfgr lHkh izdkj ds leikj xsVksa ds fy, lkekU; vuqns’k ,d leku g½aS 1- izpkyu dh izfØ;k% xsV [kkys us rFkk can djus laca/kh izpkyu dh foLr`r izfØ;k] LFkkuh; izpkyu lca a/kh vko’;drkvkas dks lekfo\"V djrs gq, lca fa /kr LV’s ku lpa kyu fu;eksa rFkk xsV lapkyu vuqn’s kkas esa nh tk;xs hA ;fn leikj xsV dks lMd+ ;krk;kr dh fudklh ds fy, [kkys uk visf{kr gks rks xVs eSu igys lM+d ;krk;kr ls nwjh okyk xVs vkSj rRi’pkr lM+d ;krk;kr ds fudVorhZ xVs dks [kksyxs kA 2- ikz boVs uacjks dk vknku&iznku% ¼d½ tc xsV xkM+h ds izLFkku fljs ij LVs’ku ls tqMk gk%s ¼i½ xkM+h ds izLFku fljs dk LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueuS ikz bosV uacj ds vknku&iznku ds varxZr leikj ij xkM+h la[;k fooj.k fn’kk rFkk xVs ls xqtjus dk laHkkfor le; xVs eSu dks lwfpr djxs kA ¼ii½ ,ls h lpw uk iLz Fkku flxuyksa dks ‘vkWQ*”djus vFkok Mªkboj dks izLFkku izf/kdkj nus s ls igys nh tk;xs hA ¼iii½ lwpuk izkIr gksus ij xsVeSu le; jgrs xVs cna dj nsxk vkSj izkboVs uca j ds vknku&iznku ds varxZr bldh iqf\"V djxs kA ¼iv½ LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dsfcueSu] xVs eSu dk izkbosV uacj izkIr djus ds ckn izLFkku flxuyksa dks >qdk;xs kA ¼v½ xVs ,d ckj can dj fn, tkus ds ckn xsVeSu }kjk ¼xkMh+ @xkfM+;kas ds xqtj tkus ;k xkfM;+ kas ds lpa yu ds Iykfuxa esa cnyko vkus ij bR;kfn½ LV's ku ekLVj dh vueq fr ls [kksyk tk;xs k] D;ksafd xsVeSu dk lMd+ ;krk;kr lkQ djus ds vuqlkj xVs dks [kksyus dh t:jr dk irk gksrk gAS fQj Hkh ;g dsoy daVªksfyax LV's ku ekLVj ls izkbosV uacj izkIr gkus s ds ckn gh fd;k tk;sxk tks ;g lqfuf’pr djsxk fd leikj dh vksj dkbs Z xkMh+ lpa yu rks ugha gAS ¼[k½ tc xVs vkxeu fljs ds LV’s ku ls tMq k gqvk gk%s ¼i½ xkMh+ ds izLFkku fljs dk LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu nlw js fljs ds LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dsfcueSu dks izkboVs uca j ds vknku&iznku ds vra xrZ xkM+h l[a ;k] fooj.k] fn’kk rFkk xVs ls xkM+h ds xqtjus dk lHa kkfor le; lwfpr djxs kA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* 395 ¼ii½ ,ls h lwpuk ykbu Dyh;j gkus s dh lpw uk ls igys nh tk,xhA ¼iii½ vkxeu fljs dk LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu] izkboVs uca j ds vknku&iznku ds vra xZr vkxs xVs eSu dks ;gh lpw uk nxs kA ¼iv½ xVs eSu xsV cna dj nsxk rRi’pkr LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueuS dks vius izkbosV uacj nxs kA ¼v½ mlds ckn gh vkxeu fljs dk LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dsfcueuS izLFkku fljs ds LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dsfcueSu dks ykbu Dyh;j nsxkA ¼vi½ lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, xVs ,d ckj can dj fn, tkus ds ckn fQj fdlh Hkh gkyr eas rc rd ugha [kkys k tk,xk tc rd izkbosV uacjkas ds vknku&iznku ds varxZr LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu }kjk ,slk izkf/kd`r ugha dj fn;k tkrk gASa 3- Vys hQksu lpa kj O;oLFkk esa [kjkch% Tkc VsyhQksu lpa kj O;oLFkk VVw tk, vFkok 2 ;k 3 iz;klksa ds ckotwn Hkh xVs euS ls dkbs Z tokc ugha feyrk gS rks fuEufyf[kr dk;Zfof/k viukbZ tkuh pkfg,% ¼i½ iLz Fkku fljs dk LV’s ku ekLVj vius fljs ls CykWd lsD’ku eas fdlh xkM+h dks Hkstus ls igys Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkns’k ¼dWk’ku vkWMZj½ tkjh djsxkA ¼ii½ lrdZrk vkns’k ¼dWk’ku vkWMZj½ Mªkboj dks yxkrkj lhVh ctkus rFkk lko/kkuhiow Zd xsV rd igqWpa us ds fy, fn, tkus pkfg,A ¼iii½ xsVeSu }kjk gkFk ls flxuy fn, tkus ij Mªkboj dks xVs ls lko/kkuhiow Zd xqtjus dh fgnk;r nh tkuh pkfg,A ;fn gkFk ds flxuy fn[kkbZ ugha nrs k gS rks Mªkboj dks xsV ls igys xkM+h jksdus ds fy, rS;kj gkus k pkfg, vkSsj vius lgk;d Mªkboj dks xsV dh gkyr n[s kus ds fy, rSukr djuk pkfg,A ;fn xsV can gS rks lgk;d Mªkboj ‘lc Bhd gS* dk flxuy nsxk vkSj ;fn xVs can ugha gS rks lgk;d Mªkboj xVs vo’; can djsxk vkSj mlds ckn ‘lc Bhd gS* dk flxuy nsxkA lgk;d Mkª boj dh vuqifLFkfr eas Mªkboj] lgk;d xkMZ@xkMZ dh lgk;rk ys ldrk gS vkSj lgk;d Mªkboj] tks lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy,] xsV dks iqu% [kksysxk] dks yus s ds fy, xVs ikj djus ds ckn xkM+h jksdsxkA ¼iv½ vkus okyh xkM+h dh fLFkfr esa LV’s ku ekLVj] izLFkku okys LVs’ku ekLVj dk]s izkboVs uca j ds vknku iznku ds varxrZ lfw pr djxs k fd xVs ij Vys hQkus [kjkc gSA ¼v½ rc xkM+h iLz Fkku fljs dk LVs’ku ekLVj] mlds fljs ls CykWd lDs ’ku esa xkMh+ ds izLFkku gksus ls igys] Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkn’s k tkjh djxs kA ¼vi½ LV’s ku ekLVj] xSaxeSu@iVªkys eSu vFkok igyh xkMh+ ds Mªkboj ds ek/;e ls xsVeSu dks Hkh lwfpr djxs k fd VsyhQksu [kjkc gks x;k gSA ¼vii½ og Vys hQksu dk j[kj[kko djus ds fy, ftEesnkj flxuy ,oa njw lapkj deZpkfj;kas dks Hkh ;Fkk’kh?kz nk\"s k l/q kkj djus dh lykg nsxkA ¼viii½ ,l ,Ma Vh deZpkfj;ksa }kjk VsyhQksu dk nks\"k lq/kkj djus vkSj bl dk jhdusD’ku@fQV eheks tkjh djus ds ckn gh lkekU; xfrfof/k;kWa cgky dh tk,xa hA 4- fyf¶Vx cfS j;j ;k yhQ xVs dh [kjkch% ¼i½ fyf¶Vx cSfj;j ;k yhQxVs ds [kjkc gks tkus ds dkj.k ;fn xsV can ugha fd;k tk ldrk rks xVs eSu izkbosV uacj ds vknku&iznku ds varxrZ M~;Vw h ij rSukr LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu dks rRdky lfw pr djsxk vkSj ;g lqfuf’pr djxs k fd fyf¶Vxa cSfj;j ;k yhQxsV jys iFk ij ck/kk mRié ugha djrs gaAS

396 Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* ¼ii½ og rRdky igys ml fljs ij tgkWa ls xkMh+ vk jgh gS] rFkk ckn eas nwljs fljs ij [kHa kas ij fnu ds le; yky cSuj f¶ySx rFkk jkf= ds nkSjku yky cÙkh yxk,xkA ¼iii½ xVs eSu laj{kk tta hjksa ls rFkk rkys yxk dj lM+d ;krk;kr ls xVs dks lqjf{kr djsxkA ¼iv½ lM+d ;krk;kr ls xsV dks lqjf{kr djus ds ckn] xVs eSu vkus okyh xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks fnu ds le; gjh gSaM flxuy >aMh rFkk jkf= eas gjh cÙkh fn[kk,xkA ¼v½ M~;wVh ij rSukr LV’s ku ekLVj jokuk gksus okyh xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkn’s k ¼dkW’ku vkWMZj½ tkjh djxs kA ¼vi½ og izkboVs uacj ds vknku&iznku ds vra xZr xkM+h jokuk gksus okys fljs ds LV’s ku ekLVj dks Hkh lykg nxs k fd og vius fljs ls CykWd lsD’ku eas xkM+h jokuk gksus ls igys xkM+h Mkª boj dks leku lrdZrk vkns’k ¼dkW’ku vkWMZj½ tkjh djAs ¼vii½ LV’s ku ekLVj fyf¶Vax cSfj;j@yhQxVs ds vuqj{k.k ds fy, mÙkjnk;h vujq {kd deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh bls ;Fkk’kh?kz Bhd djus ds fy, lwfpr djxs kA ¼viii½ cSfj;j@yhQ xsV ds vuqj{kd deZpkfj;ksa }kjk xVs Bhd djus rFkk bl jhduDs ’ku@fQV eheks tkjh djus ds ckn gh lpa kyu lac/a kh lkekU; xfrfof/k;kWa cgky dh tk,xhA 5- xsV ij vojk/s k% ¼i½ ;fn fdlh lM+d okgu }kjk xsV VVw x;k gS ftlls ykbu vo#} gks tkrh gS vFkok ;fn fyf¶aVx cSfj;j@yhQ xVs vFkok xsV dk dksbZ vU; Hkkx ykbu dks vo#} dj jgk gS vFkok ;fn xsV ij vU; ck/kk mRié gks xbZ gS rks xVs eSu rRdky fnu ds le; yky cSuj ¶yxS vkSj jkr ds le; yky cÙkh bl iz;kstu ds fy, xVs ds nkus kas fljksa ij ruS kr [kHa kksa ij yxk;sxkA ¼ii½ blds rRdky ckn] xVs eSu izkboVs uacj ds vknku&iznku ds varxZr xsV eas gqbZ [kjkch@vojks/k ds laca/k esa M~;Vw h ij ruS kr LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeuS @dfs cueuS dks lwfpr djxs kA ¼iii½ M~;wVh ij rSukr LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu dks] xkM+h ds fy, vkxeu@izLFkku flxuyksa dks ;fn ‘vkWQ* fd;k x;k gS rks mls okil ‘vkWu* fLFkfr esa j[kus ds fy, lwfpr fd;k tk,xkA ¼iv½ ;fn nks vFkok rhu iz;klkas ds ckn LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu ls dksbZ mÙkj izkIr ugha gkrs k gS rks loZizFke og xsV dh j{kk djsxk vkjS rc Qksu ij lwfpr djxs kA ¼v½ fQj xVs eSu iVk[ks] ¶;tw h rFkk fnu ds le; yky >aMh rFkk jkf= ds le; yky gMaS flxuy cÙkh ys dj vkus okyh xkMh+ dh fn’kk esa nkSMxs k vkSj en la[;k 1-4¼5½ ds varxZr xVs euS dh M~;Vw h ls lacaf/kr lkekU; vuqn’s kksa esa fofufnZ\"V fd;s x;s xVs dks lqjf{kr djxs kA ¼vi½ rRi’pkr og nwljh fn’kk ls Hkh xsV dks ljq f{kr djxs kA ¼vii½ og lMd+ okgu ds C;kSjs] Mªkboj rFkk ekfyd dk uke uksV djxs k vkSj C;kSjs LV’s ku ekLVj dks Hkstsxk tks rc rd xkM+h jokuk ugha djxs k tc rd xVs eSu }kjk ;g lqfuf’pr ugha dj fn;k tkrk fd lMd+ okgu vFkok fyf¶Va x cSfj;j@yhQ xVs ls jys iFk ij dkbs Z #dkoV ugha gSA ¼viii½ LVs’ku ekLVj iz\"s k.kLFky ds LV’s ku ekLVj dks izkboVs uca jkas ds vknku iznku ds vUrxZr mudh vkjs ls rc rd CykWd lsD’ku esa dksbZ xkM+h u Hkts us ds fy, dgxs k tc rd jys iFk ls lHkh vojk/s k ugha gVk fy, tkrsA ¼ix½ jsyiFk ij ls lHkh vojks/k gVk fn, tkus ds ckn] xVs euS izkboVs uca jks dk vknku&iznku ds varxZr rnuqlkj LV’s ku ekLVj dks lfw pr djxs kA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* 397 ¼x½ rc LV’s ku ekLVj lHkh xkfM;ksa ds Mªkbojksa dks lko/kkuhiwoZd vkxs c<us ds fy, lrdZrk vkns’k ¼dkW’ku vWkMZj½ tkjh djsxk] vkjS ;fn xVs VwVk gqvk gS ijUrq ogkWa fdlh izdkj dh #dkoV ugha gS rks xsVeSu }kjk gjk flxuy fn[kk, tkus ij xVs dks ikj djsxkA ¼xi½ xVs eSu lM+d ;kr;kr ds fy, lja {kk tta hjas rFkk rkyksa ls xsV dks lqjf{kr djxs k vkSj ;fn xsV ij dksbZ #dkoV ugha gS rks rRi’pkr~ gjk gaMS flxuy fn[kk,xkA ¼xii½ LVs’ku ekLVj fyf¶Vax cSfj;j@yhQ xsV ds vuqj{k.k ds fy, mÙkjnk;h deZpkfj;ksa dks ;Fkk’kh?kz bls Bhd djus ds fy, dgsxkA ¼xiii½ vuqj{k.k deZpkfj;ksa }kjk [kjkc fyf¶Va x cSfj;j@yhQxsV dh ejeEr dj fn, tkus vkSj bls jhduDs ’ku@fQV eheks tkjh dj fn, tkus ds ckn gh lkekU; dk;Z ’k#q fd, tk,xa sA 6- leikj xVs ds fudV jsyiFk ij #dkoV% ;fn iMs fxj tkus] lM+d okgu }kjk ck/kk mRié gksus vFkok xkM+h ds iVjh ls mrj tkus ds dkj.k iVjh VVw tkrh gSa vFkok jsyiFk ij #dkoV gks tkrh gS tks xsVeSu dks fn[kkbZ ns tkrh gS rks xVs eSu vkjS LVs’ku ekLVj mi;qZDr en l0a 5 ds vra xZr nh xbZ fØ;kfof/k viuk,xk] ;fn #dkoV ls leikj xVs vo#} gS rks xsVeSu tc rd jys iFk ls #dkoV gVk ugha nh tkrh rc rd lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, xsV dks can j[ksxkA- vuqc/a k&v bta hfu;fjxa leikj xVs ] xjS vra ikfZ ’kr] ftuesa Vys hQkus dh lqfo/kk gk]s lkekU; fLFkfr ‘lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, can* gks] ds fy, xVs lpa kyu vuqns’k ¼ekuo lfgr lHkh izdkj ds leikj xsVkas ds fy, lk/kkj.k vuqn’s k ,d leku g½Sa 1- izpkyu dh izfØ;k% xVs [kksyus rFkk cna djus lca /a kh izpkyu dh foLr`r izfØ;k] LFkkuh; izpkyu lca a/kh vko’;drkvkas dks lekfo\"V djrs gq, lca fa /kr LV’s ku lapkyu fu;eksa rFkk xsV lapkyu vunq ’s kksa esa nh tk;sxhA ;fn leikj xVs dks lMd+ ;krk;kr dh fudklh ds fy, [kksyuk visf{kr gks rks xVs eSu igys lM+d ;rk;kr ls njw h okyk xsV vkSj rRi’pkr lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fudVorhZ xVs dks [kksyxs kA 2- ikz boVs uca jkas dk vknku&iznku% ¼i½ xVs eSu] xsV [kksyus ds fy, LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dsfcueSu ls vuqefr vo’; izkIr djxs kA ¼ii½ lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, cUn lkekU; fLFkfr okys leikj QkVdksa ij ;fn lMd+ ;krk;kr dks xqtjus ds fy, QkVd [kksyus dh vko’;drk gS] rks xVs eus LV’s ku ekLVj ls izkboVs uEcj dk vknku iznku djsxk vkSj lqfuf’pr djxs k fd mlds QkVd ls iwjh xkMh+ xqtj pdq h gAS blds i’pkr~ LVs’ku ekLVj xVs eSu dks xsV [kksyus dh vuqefr ns ldrk gSA ,ls h fLFkfr eas LV’s ku ekLVj CykWd lDs ’ku esa dkbs Z vU; xkMh+ dks Hkts us ;k ykbu fDy;j nus s ls igys ;g lqfuf’pr djsxk fd leikj QkVd lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, cUn gS vkSj izkbosV uEcj ds vknku iznku ds ek/;e ls xVs eus dk vk’oklu ys fy;k x;k gSA ¼iii½ LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu }kjk xkM+h flxuy jftLVj@dsfcu vkWij’s ku jftLVj] izkboVs uca j cqd rFkk ykxW cqd eas yky L;kgh ls mi;qDr izfof\"V;kWa djsxkA

398 Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* ¼iv½ lMd+ ;krk;kr ds xqtj tkus ds ckn] xVs eSu xsV cna dj nsxk vkSj izkboVs uca j ds vknku&iznku ds varxrZ LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueSu dks bl ckr dh iqf\"V djsxkA ¼v½ CykWd lsD’ku esa nksckjk fdlh xkMh+ dks izos’k dh vuqefr nus s ls igy]s LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dsfcueSu ;g vo’; lqfuf’pr djsxk fd xsVeSu }kjk xVs cna dj fn, tkus ds izek.k ds #i esa mlls izkboVs uca j izkIr dj fy;k x;k gAS ¼vi½ lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, xsV ,d ckj can fd;s tkus ds ckn fQj fdlh Hkh gkyr esa rc rd ugha [kksyk tk;sxk tc rd fd izkbosV uEcjksa ds vknku iznku ds vUrxZr LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dsfcueSu ds }kjk ,ls k izkf/kd`r ugha dj fn;k tkrk gAS 3- Vys hQksu lapkj O;oLFkk eas [kjkch% Tkc VsyhQksu lapkj O;oLFkk VwV tkrh gS vFkok 2 ;k 3 iz;klkas ds ckotwn xsVeSu ls dksbZ tokc ugha feyrk gS rks fuEufyf[kr dk;Zfof/k viukbZ tkuh pkfg,% ¼i½ izLFkku fljs dk LV’s ku ekLVj izLFkku gksus okyh xkM+h Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkns’k ¼dWk’ku vkWMZj½ tkjh djxs kA ¼ii½ lrdZrk vkns’k ¼dWk’ku vkWMjZ ½ Mªkboj dks yxkrkj lhVh ctkus rFkk lko/kkuhiwoZd xVs rd igqaWpus ds fy, fn, tkus pkfg,A ¼iii½ xVs eSu }kjk gkFk flxuy fn[kk, tkus ij Mkª boj dks xsV ls lko/kkuhiow Zd xqtjus dh fgnk;r nh tkuh pkfg,A ;fn gkFk flxuy fn[kkbZ ugha nrs k gS rks Mªkboj dks xVs ls igys xkM+h jksdus ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg, vkSj vius lgk;d Mªkboj dks xVs dh gkyr n[s kus ds fy, rSukr djuk pkfg,A ;fn xsV cna gS rks lgk;d Mªkboj ‘lc Bhd gS*”dk flxuy nxs k vkSj ;fn xVs can ugha gS rks lgk;d Mªkboj xsV vo’; can djsxk vkSj mlds ckn ‘lc Bhd gS*”dk flxuy nxs kA lgk;d Mªkboj dh vuqifLFkfr esa Mªkboj] lgk;d xkMZ@xkMZ dh lgk;rk ys ldrk gSA ¼iv½ vkus okyh xkM+h dh fLFkfr esa] LV’s ku ekLVj] izLFkku okys LV’s ku ekLVj dks izkbosV uca j ds vknku&iznku ds varxZr lfw pr djxs k fd xVs ij Vys hQksu [kjkc gSaA ¼v½ rc xkM+h izLFkku fljs dk LVs’ku ekLVj] CykWd lsD’ku eas xkMh+ dk mlds fljs ls izLFkku gksus ls igys Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkn’s k ¼dWk’ku vkWMZj½ tkjh djsxkA ¼vi½ LVs’ku ekLVj] xSaxeSu@iVs ªksyeuS vFkok igyh xkMh+ ds Mkª boj ds ek/;e ls xVs eSu dks Hkh lwfpr djsxk fd VsyhQksu [kjkc gks x;k gSA ¼vii½ og Vys hQkus dk j[kj[kko djus ds fy, ftEesnkj flxuy ,oa njw lapkj depZ kfj;kas dks Hkh ;Fkk’kh?kz nk\"s k l/q kkj djus ds fy, lwfpr djsxkA ¼viii½ ,l ,Ma Vh deZpkfj;kas }kjk Vys hQksu dk nks\"k lq/kkj djus vkSj bl dk jhduDs ’ku@fQV eheks tkjh djus ds ckn gh lkekU; xfrfof/k;kaW cgky dh tk,axhA 4- fyf¶aVx cfS j;j ;k yhQ xVs dh [kjkch% ¼i½ fyf¶aVx cSfj;j ;k yhQ xVs ds [kjkc gks tkus ds dkj.k ;fn xsV can ugha fd;k tk ldrk rks xsVeSu izkbosV uca j dk vknku&iznku ds varxZr M;~ Vw h ij rSukr LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dfs cueuS dks rRdky lfw pr djsxk vkSj ;g lqfuf’pr djsxk fd fyf¶aVx cSfj;j ;k yhQ xsV jsyiFk ij ck/kk mRié ugha djrs gSAa ¼ii½ og rRdky igys ml fljs ij tgkWa ls xkM+h vk jgh gS] rFkk ckn esa nlw js fljs ds [kaHksa ij fnu ds le; yky cSuj ¶yxS rFkk jkf= ds nkSjku yky cÙkh yxk,xkA ¼iii½ xsVeuS laj{kk tathjkas ls rFkk rkykas }kjk lMd+ ;krk;kr ls xsV dks lqjf{kr djxs kA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* 399 ¼iv½ lM+d ;krk;kr ls xsV dks ljq f{kr djd]s xVs eSu vkus okyh xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks fnu ds le; gjk gSaM flxuy >aMh rFkk jkf= eas gjh cÙkh fn[kk,xkA ¼v½ M~;wVh ij rSukr LVs’ku ekLVj jokuk gksus okyh xkMh+ ds Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkns’k ¼dkW’ku vkWMZj½ tkjh djxs kA ¼vi½ og izkbosV uca j ds vknku&iznku ds vra xZr xkM+h jokuk gksus okys fljs ds LVs’ku ekLVj dks Hkh lykg nxs k fd og vius fljs ls CykWd lsD’ku eas xkMh+ jokuk gksus ls iwoZ Mªkboj dks leku lrdZrk vkns’k ¼dkW’ku vkWMZj½ tkjh djxs kA ¼vii½ LV’s ku ekLVj fyf¶Vax cSfj;j@yhQ xsV ds vuqj{k.k ds fy, mÙkjnk;h vuqj{kd deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh bls ;Fkk ’kh?kz Bhd djus ds fy, lfw pr djxs kA ¼viii½cSfj;j@yhQ xVs ds vuqj{kd deZpkfj;ksa }kjk xsV Bhd djus rFkk bls jhdusD’ku@fQV eheks tkjh djus ds ckn gh lkekU; xfrfof/k;kWa cgky dh tk,xa hA 5- xsV ij #dkoV% ¼i½ ;fn fdlh lM+d okgu ls xVs VwV x;k gS ftlls ykbu vo#} gks xbZ gSa vFkok ;fn fyf¶Va x cSfj;j@yhQ xsV vFkok xsV dk dksbZ vU; Hkkx ykbu dks vo#} dj jgk gS vFkok ;fn xVs ij dksbZ vU; ck/kk mRié gks xbZ gS rks xsVeuS rRdky bl iz;kstu ds fy, xVs ds nkus ksa fljksa ij ruS kr [kaHkksa ij fnu ds le; yky cSuj >aMh vkjS jkr ds le; yky cÙkh yxk;sxkA ¼ii½ blds rRdky ckn] xsVeSu izkbosV uca j ds vknku&iznku ds varxZr xsV eas gqbZ [kjkch@vojks/k ds lca /a k eas M~;wVh ij ruS kr LV’s ku ekLVj@fLopeuS @dsfcueSu dks lwfpr djxs kA ¼iii½ M~;Vw h ij rSukr LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dsfcueSu dks] xkM+h ds fy, vkxeu@izLFkku flxuyksa dks ;fn ‘vkWQ* fd;k x;k gS rks mls okil ‘vkWu* fLFkfr eas j[kus ds fy, lwfpr djsxkA ¼iv½ ;fn nks vFkok rhu iz;klksa ds ckn LVs’ku ekLVj@fLopeSu@dsfcueSu ls dksbZ mÙkj izkIr ugha gksrk gS rks loZizFke og xVs dh j{kk djxs k vkjS rc Qkus ij lwfpr djxs kA ¼v½ fQj xVs eSu iVk[k]s ¶;tw h rFkk fnu ds le; yky >Ma h rFkk jkf= ds le; yky gaMS flxuy cÙkh ys dj vkus okyh xkMh+ dh fn’kk eas nkSMsxk vkSj en la[;k 1-4¼5½ ds vra xZr xsVeuS dh M~;Vw h ls lacaf/kr lkekU; vuqns’kksa eas fofufnZ\"V xVs dks ljq f{kr djsxkA ¼vi½ rRi’pkr og nwljh fn’kk ds Hkh xsV dks lqjf{kr djxs kA ¼vii½ og lMd+ okgu ds C;kSj]s Mªkboj rFkk ekfyd dk uke uksV djsxk vkSj ;s C;kSjs LV’s ku ekLVj dks Hkstsxk tks rc rd xkM+h jokuk ugha djsxk tc rd xsVeSu }kjk ;g lqfuf’pr ugha dj fn;k tkrk fd lM+d okgu vFkok fyf¶aVx cSfj;j@yhQ xVs ls jys iFk ij dkbs Z #dkoV ugha gSAa ¼viii½ LV’s ku ekLVj isz\"k.k LFky ds LVs’ku ekLVj dks izkbosV uca j ds vknku iznku ds vUrxZr mudh vksj ls rc rd CykWd lsD’ku eas dkbs Z xkM+h u Hkts us ds fy, dgxs k tc rd jsyiFk ls lHkh vojk/s k ugha gVk fy, tkrsA ¼ix½ jys iFk ls lHkh vojks/k gVk fn, tkus ds ckn] xsVeSu izkbosV uca j dk vknku&iznku ds varxrZ rnulq kj LVs’ku ekLVj dks lwfpr djsxkA ¼x½ rc LVs’ku ekLVj lHkh xkfM;kas ds Mªkbojkas dks lko/kkuhiow Zd vkxs c<us ds fy, lrdZrk vkn’s k ¼dkW’ku vWkMZj½ tkjh djsxk] vkjS ;fn xsV VVw k gqvk gS ijUrq ogkaW fdlh izdkj dh #dkoV ugha gS rks xsVeSu }kjk gjk flxuy fn[kk, tkus ij xsV dks ikj djus ds funZs’k nxs kA

400 Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* ¼xi½ xsVeSu laj{kk lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, tathjksa rFkk rkyksa ls xVs dks lqjf{kr djxs k vkSj ;fn xVs ij dksbZ #dkoV ugha gS rks rRi’pkr~ gjk gMaS flxuy fn[kk,xkA ¼xii½ LVs’ku ekLVj fyf¶Vax cSfj;j@yhQ xsV ds vuqj{k.k ds fy, mÙkjnk;h deZpkfj;kas dks ;Fkk’kh?kz bls Bhd djus ds fy, dgsxkA ¼xiii½ vuqj{k.k depZ kfj;kas }kjk [kjkc fyf¶Va x cSfj;j@yhQ xsV dh ejeEr dj fn, tkus vkSj bls jhdusD’ku@fQV eheks tkjh dj fn, tkus ds ckn gh lkekU; dk;Z ’k#q fd, tk,xa sA 6- leikj xVs ds fudV jsyiFk ij #dkoV% ;fn iMs fxj tkus] lM+d okgu }kjk ck/kk mRié gkus s vFkok xkM+h ds iVjh ls mrj tkus ds dkj.k iVjh VVw tkrh gSa vFkok jsyiFk ij #dkoV gks tkrh gS tks xsVeSu dks fn[kkbZ ns tkrh gS rks xVs eSu vkSj LV’s ku ekLVj mi;qZDr en la- 5 ds vra xZr nh xbZ fØ;kfof/k viuk,xkA ;fn #dkoV ls leikj xVs vo#} gS rks xsVeSu] tc rd jys iFk ls #dkoV gVk ugha nh tkrh] rc rd lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, xVs dks cna j[kxs kA vucq /a k&VI bta hfu;fjxa leikj xsV] xjS varikfZ ’kr] ftuesa VsyhQksu dh lqfo/kk u gks] lkekU; fLFkfr lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, cna * gk]s ds fy, xVs lpa kyu vuqn’s k ¼ekuo lfgr lHkh izdkj ds leikj xsVksa ds fy, lk/kkj.k vuqns’k ,d leku g½aS 1- izpkyu dh izfØ;k% xVs [kksyus rFkk can djus lca /a kh izpkyu dh foLr`r izfØ;k] LFkkuh; izpkyu laca/kh vko’;drkvkas dks lekfo\"V djrs gq, lca af/kr LV’s ku lapkyu fu;eksa rFkk xsV lapkyu vuqn’s kkas esa nh tk;xs hA ;fn leikj xsV dks lMd+ ;krk;kr dh fudklh ds fy, [kksyuk vifs {kr gks rks xVs euS igys lM+d ;rk;kr ls njw h okyk xVs vkSj rRi’pkr lM+d ;krk;kr ds fudVorhZ xVs dks [kksysxkA ¼i½ tc Hkh xVs eSu dks xVs ls fdlh lM+d okgu dks ikj djuk gS rc mls igys ;g vo’; lqfuf’pr dj yus k gksxk fd nkus kas fn’kkvksa ij u rks mls dksbZ xkM+h fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSa vkSj u gh fdlh vkus okyh xkM+h dh vkokt lqukbZ iM jgh gSaA ¼ii½ rc og bl iz;kstu ds fy, xsV ds nksuksa fljksa ij LFkkfir [kaHkksa ij fnu ds le; yky cSuj ¶ySx yxk,xk vkjS jkr ds le; yky cÙkh tyk,xkA ¼iii½ mlds ckn og lMd+ ;krk;kr dks ikj gksus ds fy, xsV [kkys sxk vkSj rRi’pkr rqjra bls nksckjk cna dj nxs kA ¼iv½ mlds ckn og fnu ds le; yky cSuj ¶yxS @>aMh dks gVk,xk vkjS jkr ds le; yky cÙkh gVk,xkA ¼v½ xsV [kqyk gkus sa dh fLFkfr esa tc ;g ns[kxs k vFkok xVs dh vksj vkus okyh xkMh+ dh vkokt lquxs k rks og vkus okyh xMh dh fn’kk eas ¶;tw h rFkk fnu ds le; yky >aMh rFkk jkr ds le; yky gkFk flxuy cÙkh yds j nkSMsxkA ¼vi½ ;fn xkMh+ cgqr gh utnhd gSa rks og tgkWa rd igqapW lds ,d nwjh ij iVk[ks j[krk pyk tk,xkA ¼vii½ rRi’pkr og Mªkboj dks lprs djus ds fy, ¶;tw h tykdj yxk,xk vkSj fnu ds le; yky >aMh rFkk jkr ds le; yky gkFk flxuy cÙkh ckj&ckj fgyk dj vkus okyh xkMh+ dks jkds sxkA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* 401 ¼viii½ ;fn i;kZIr le; gS rks xsV xsVeSu dh M~;wVh ds lkekU; vuqn’s kksa dh en la- 1-4¼5½ ds varxZr fofufnZ\"V fd;s x;s vuqlkj vius xVs dks lqjf{kr djxs kA 2- fyf¶Va x cSfj;j vFkok xsV yhQ dh [kjkch% ¼d½ xVs tc [kqyh voLFkk eas gks rc [kjkc gks tkuk% ¼i½ xVs eSu igys ;g lqfuf’pr djsxk fd fyf¶Va x cSfj;j@yhQ xVs jsyiFk esa vojks/k iSnk ugha djrs gAaS ¼ii½ xVs eSu tta hjsa rFkk rkykas }kjk lM+d ;krk;kr ls xVs dks lqjf{kr djxs kA ¼iii½ og bl iz;kts u ds fy, xsV ds nksuksa fljkas ij LFkkfir [kaHkksa ij fnu ds le; yky cSuj ¶yxS @>aMh yxk,xk vkjS jkr ds le; yky cÙkh yxk,xkA ¼iv½ xVs dks lqjf{kr djus ls igys ;fn og fdlh xkMh+ dks xVs ij igqaWprs n[s krk gS rks og xkMh+ dh vksj iVk[ks] ¶;wth rFkk fnu ds le; yky >Ma h vkSj jkr eas yky gkFk flxuy cÙkh yds j HkkxsxkA ¼v½ og tgkWa rd igWqap ldrk gk]s tkdj ml njw h ij ykbu ij iVk[ks j[kxs kA ¼vi½ rRi’pkr og Mªkboj dks lko/kku djus ds fy, ¶;wth tykdj yxk,xk vkSj fnu ds le; yky >aMh vkSj jkr ds le; yky gkFk flxuy cÙkh ckj&ckj fgyk dj vkus okyh xkMh+ dks jkds xs kA ¼vii½ og xaxS esV@isVªkys eSu@dheSu vFkok xqtjus okyh xkM+h ds Mªkboj ds ek/;e ls lacfa /kr ofj- lsD’ku bathfu;j ¼jys iFk½@LV’s ku ekLVj dks vko’;d dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, lwpuk HkstsxkA ¼viii½ M~;wVh ij rSukr LVs’ku ekLVj iLz Fkku djus okyh xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkns’k ¼dkW’ku vWkMZj½ tkjh djsxkA ¼ix½ og izkbosV uacj ds vknku&iznku ds vUrxZr izs\"k.k LFky ij LVs’ku ekLVj dks mldh vkjs ls Hkh blh CykWd lsD’ku esa xkMh+ dh jokuxh ls igys Mªkboj dks blh izdkj dk lrdZrk vkn’s k ¼dkW’ku vWkMZj½ tkjh djus ds fy, lfw pr djxs kA ¼x½ LV's ku ekLVj fyf¶Vxa cSfj;j@yhQ xsV ds vuqj{k.k ds fy, mÙkjnk;h vuqj{kd depZ kfj;kas dks Hkh ;Fkk’kh?kz Bhd djus ds fy, lfw pr djxs kA ¼xi½ fyf¶Vxa cSfj;j@yhQ xVs ds vuqj{kd deZpkfj;kas }kjk bls Bhd djus rFkk jhdusD’ku@ fQV eheks tkjh djus ds ckn gh lk/kkj.k xfrfof/k;kWa cgky dh tk,axhA ¼[k½ xsV can gksus dh fLFkfr eas xVs dk [kjkc gkus k% og xxSa eSV@iVs ªkys eSu@dheSu vFkok xqtjus okyh xkMh+ ds Mªkboj ds ek/;e ls lacaf/kr ofj- lsD’ku bta hfu;j ¼jsyiFk½@LV’s ku ekLVj dks vko’;d dkjZokbZ djus ds fy, lwpuk Hkstxs kA 3- xVs ij #dkoV% ¼i½ ;fn fdlh lM+d okgu ls xsV VVw k gks ftlls ykbu vo#} gks xbZ gS vFkok ;fn fyf¶aVx cSfj;j@yhQ xVs vFkok xVs dk dkbs Z vU; Hkkx ykbu dks vo#} djrk gS vFkok xsV ij dkbs Z vU; ck/kk mRié gks xbZ gS rks xsVeSu rRdky bl iz;kts u ds fy, xsV ds nkus kas fljksa ij LFkkfir [kHa kksa ij fnu ds le; yky cSuj ¶yxS @>aMh vkjS jkr ds le; yky cÙkh yxk;xs kA

402 Ikfjf’k\"V ^t* ¼ii½ fQj xVs eSu iVk[ks] ¶;tw h rFkk fnu ds le; yky >aMh rFkk jkf= ds le; yky gSaM flxuy cÙkh ys dj vkus okyh xkMh+ dh fn’kk eas nkSMxs k vkSj en la[;k 1-4¼5½ ds varxZr xVs euS dh M~;Vw h ls lacaf/kr lkekU; vuqn’s kkas esa fofufnZ\"V xVs dks ljq f{kr djsxkA ¼iii½ rRi’pkr og nwljh fn’kk esa Hkh xsV dks ljq f{kr djsxkA ¼iv½ og lMd+ okgu ds fooj.k] Mªkboj rFkk ekfyd dk uke uksV djxs k vkSj fdlh xaxS eSu@isVªkys eSu@dheSu vFkok fdlh vU; jys deZpkjh vFkok xqtjus okyh xkMh+ ds Mªkboj ds ek/;e ls ;s lpw uk utnhd ds LVs’ku ekLVj rFkk ofj- lsD’ku bathfu;j ¼jys iFk½ dks Hkts xs kA ¼v½ lwpuk fn;s tkus ds ckn] LVs’ku ekLVj rc rd fdlh xkMh+ dks tkus ugha nxs k tc rd bl ckr dh iqf\"V ugha gks tkrh fd vojk/s k gVk fn;k x;k gS vkjS xVs ] xkfM;kas ds xtq jus ds fy, lqjf{kr gSA ¼vi½ og izkboVs uca j ds vknku&iznku ds vra xZr izLFkku fljs ds LVs’ku ekLVj dks rc rd bl CykWd lsD’ku eas fdlh xkMh+ dks u Hkstus dh lpw uk nxs k tc rd jys ykbu dks lHkh vojks/kksa ls Dyh;j ugha dj fy;k tkrk gSA ¼vii½ jys iFk ls lHkh vojks/kksa ls gVkus ds ckn] xsVeSu rnuqlkj LVs’ku ekLVj dks izkbosV uacj vknku&iznku ds varxZr lwfpr djxs kA ¼viii½ rc LV’s ku ekLVj lHkh xkfM;ksa ds Mªkbojksa dks lko/kkuhiow Zd vkxs c<us ds fy, lrdZrk vkn’s k ¼dkW’ku vWkMZj½ tkjh djxs k] vkSj ;fn xVs VVw k gqvk gS ijUrq ogkaW fdlh izdkj dh #dkoV ugha gS rks xVs eSu }kjk gjk gkFk flxuy fn[kk, tkus ij xVs dks ikj djxs kA ¼ix½ xVs eSu lMd+ ;kr;kr ds fy, lja {kk tathjkas rFkk rkykas }kjk xVs dks lqjf{kr djsxk vkSj ;fn xsV ij dkbs Z #dkoV ugha gS rks rRi’pkr~ gjk gkFk flxuy fn[kk,xkA ¼x½ LVs’ku ekLVj fyf¶Vxa cSfj;j@yhQ xVs ds vuqj{k.k ds fy, mÙkjnk;h deZpkfj;ksa dks ;Fkk’kh?kz bls ejeEr djus ds fy, dgxs kA ¼xi½ vujq {k.k depZ kfj;kas }kjk [kjkc fyf¶aVx cSfj;j@yhQ xsV dh ejeEr dj fn, tkus vkSj bls jhduDs ’ku@fQV eheks tkjh dj fn, tkus ds ckn gh lkekU; dk;Z ’k#q fd, tk,axAs 4- leikj xsV ds fudV jsyiFk ij #dkoV% ;fn isM fxj tkus] lM+d okgu }kjk ck/kk mRié gkus s vFkok xkM+h ds iVjh ls mrj tkus ds dkj.k iVjh VVw tkrh gS vFkok jsyiFk ij #dkoV gks tkrh gS tks xsVeSu dks fn[kkbZ ns tkrh gSa rks xVs eSu vkSj LVs’ku ekLVj mi;qZDr en la- 3 ds varxrZ nh xbZ fØ;kfof/k viuk,xkA ;fn #dkoV leikj xVs dks vo#} dj nrs h gS rks xVs eSu tc rd jsyiFk ls #dkoV gVk ugha nh tkrh rc rd lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, xsV dks can j[kxs kA ****************

la'kk/s ku i= jftLVj l’a kks/ku iphZ la’kks/ku iphZ l’a kk/s ku fd;k x;k iqLrd ds l[a ;k fnukda izkIr gksus izHkkjh ds dh rkjh[k fu;e l[a ;k i`\"B la[;k vkn’s k dk vk|k{kj fo\"k;