Emailing G&SR hindi upto AS 44

130 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;kas dk lpa kyu 4-45- Mªkboj dk /;ku vkdf\"krZ djuk-& ¼1½ ;fn xkMZ dks [krjs dh vk’kadk gS ;k og fdlh dkj.k xkMh+ dks jkds uk vko’;d le>rk gS rks og Mªkboj dk /;ku vkdf\"kZr djus ds fy, ;Fkk’kfDr iz;Ru djxs kA ¼2½ ;fn bta u dks ladsr Hkts us ds fy, dksbZ vU; lapkj lk/ku ugha gS vkSj xkMZ] Mªkboj dk /;ku vkdf\"kZr djuk pkgrk gS rks og rsth ls gSMa cszd yxk,xk vkSj mruh gh rsth ls >ViV mls [kkys sxk rFkk tgkWa ;g lEHko gS] og cxy ¼lkbM½ cfRr;kas dks myVk dj nsxk ftlls fd yky jk’s kuh batu dh vkjs fn[kkbZ nsA ¼3½ tc Mªkboj dk /;ku vkdf\"kZr gks tkrk gS rc vko’;d gSMa flxuy fn[kk, tk,axsA ¼4½ ;fn xkM+h eas fujra j cszd O;oLFkk gS rks vkikr~dky esa xkMh+ jkds us ds fy, xkMZ ml czds dks /khjs&/khjs yxk ldrk gSA l-fu-4-45- LVs'kukas ds chp xkfM;+ kas dk #duk& tc dHkh LV's kuksa ds chp esa fdlh xkMh+ dks jksduk iMs+ rks Mªkboj vkSj xkMks± dks vo'; n[s kuk pkfg, fd xkMh+ fdlh lqjf{kr LFkku fo'ks\"k :i ls lqjxa ksa] iqyksa vkSj ÅpWa s fdukjkas ¼gkbZ cSaDl½ vkfn ij u [kMh+ gkAs 4-46- xkMZ ds gSMa czsd ls lgk;rk-& ;fn Mªkboj dks xkMZ ds gSaM csdz dh lgk;rk dh vko’;drk iM+rh gS rks og] fu/kkZfjr dkMs eas lhVh ctk,xk vkSj ;fn vko’;d gS rks ckj&ckj ctk,xk vFkok ;fn cszd lhVh yxh gqbZ gS rks mls ctk,xk vkSj Mªkboj rFkk xkMZ ds chp ;fn lpa kj ds dksbZ vU; lk/ku gaS rks og mudk Hkh mi;ksx djxs kA 4-47- xkMZ dk gaSM czds yxkuk-& ¼1½ ;fn Mªkboj fu/kkZfjr dkMs eas lhVh ;k czsd lhVh ctkrk gS rks xkMZ rqjUr vius gSaM czsd yxk,xa As ¼2½ ;fn xkM+h rst <ky ij mrj jgh gS vkSj ;fn xkM+h dh pky bdlkj djus dh vko’;drk gS] rks xkMZ vius gSMa czsdksa }kjk Mªkboj dh lgk;rk djxsa sA 4-48- bta u dks xkMh+ ls dkVus ds fy, xkMZ dh vuqefr-& ;fn xkM+h LVs’ku dh lhek ds ckgj ;k dgha Hkh mrkj&p<+ko ij [kM+h dh tkrh gS rks xkMZ dh vueq fr ds fcuk Mkª boj vius bta u dks xkMh+ ls ugha dkVxs kA xkMZ ,ls h vueq fr nus s ls igys Lo;a bl ckcr viuk lek/kku dj yxs k fd czsd;ku ds czsd vPNh rjg dldj yxk fn, x, gSa vksj ,sls vU; mik; Hkh djsxk] tks vko’;d gSa ;k fo’k\"s k vuqns’kksa }kjk fu/kkZfjr gAaS ijUrq tgkWa dgha lja {kk dh n`f\"V ls vko’;d le>k tkrk gS] ogkWa fo’k\"s k vuqn’s kkas }kjk] bta ukas ds xkM+h ls dkVs tkus ij iw.kZr% fu\"ks| yxk;k tk ldrk gSA l-fu-4-48- vuqefr fyf[kr gksuh pkfg,& xkMZ dks viuh vuqefr fyf[kr esa nus h pkfg;sA 4-49- xkM+h dks pykuk rFkk jkds uk-& Mªkboj viuh xkM+h dks lko/kkuh ls rFkk fcuk >Vdk fn;s pyk;sxk vkjs jkds xs kA 4-50- bta u dh lhVh ctkuk-& ¼1½ fo’ks\"k vuqns’kkas ds v/khu ds flok;] Mªkboj lnk uhps fy[kh ifjfLFkfr;ksa e]sa lhVh ds fy, fu/kkZfjr dksM ds vuqlkj batu dh lhVh ctk,xk] vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ bta u dks pykus ls igys] ¼[k½ lqjxa esa izo’s k djrs le;] rFkk ¼x½ ,ls s vU; voljkas vkjs LFkkuksa ij tks fo’ks\"k vuqns’kksa }kjk fu/kkfZ jr fd, tk,aA

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ kas dk lapkyu 131 ¼2½ batu dk lhVh dkMs fo’ks\"k vunq ’s kksa }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk,xkA l-fu-4-50- pkydksa }kjk bLrseky fd;s tkus okys batu dh lhfV;ksa ds dwV fuEu izdkj gSa& Øe bta u lhVh dk dksM lwpuk la- 1- 0 ¼d½ izLFkku djus ls igys& ¼i½ lgk;d@cSfdax bta u ds Mªkboj dks ;g ladsr fd lcls vxys batu dk Mªkboj izLFkku ds fy, rS;kj gSA ¼ii½ lgk;d@cSfdxa bta u ds Mªkboj }kjk lcls vxys batu dh Lohd`frA ¼iii½ batu yksdks ;kMZ ls tkus ds fy, rS;kj gS ;k ykds ks dk;Z ijw k dj yus s ds cknA ¼iv½ batu ykds ks ;kMZ esa tkus ds fy, r;S kj gAS ¼[k½ pyus ij& ¼i½ nlw js batu dh lgk;rk visf{kr ugha gSA ¼ii½ lgk;d@cSfdxa batu ds Mªkboj dh ikorh] fd lgk;rk cUn dj nh xbZA 2- 00 ¼d½ xkMZ ls lda sr ¼flxuy½ ekxa ukA ¼[k½ xkMZ }kjk flxuy dk vknku&inz ku ugha fd;k x;kA ¼x½ LV's ku deZpkfj;kas }kjk ladsrksa dk vknku&iznku ugha fd;k x;kA 3- &0 ¼d½ xkMZ czsd fjyht djsA ¼[k½ LV's ku@lDs 'ku ds chp ls bta u ;k xkM+h ds pyus ls igysA ¼x½ lkbfMax esa cSd djus ds ckn esu ykbu lkQ gAS 4- 000 ¼d½ xkMZ czsd yxk,A ¼[k½ xkMh+ fu;=a .k esa ugha gS] xkMZ lgk;rk djsA 5- 0000 ¼d½ nq?kZVuk] foQyrk] vojksèk ;k fdlh vU; fo'ks\"k dkj.k o'k xkM+h vkxs ugha c<+ ldrh gSA ¼[k½ xkM+h dk ihNs ls cpko djasA 6- & &00 xkMZ dks bta u ij vkus dk cqykok 7- 0&0 ¼d½ Vksdu izkIr ugha gqvkA ¼[k½ Vkds u jg x;kA ¼x½ xyr izLFkku vfèkdkj ds lkFkA ¼?k½ mi;qDr izkfèkdkj ij ^vkWu* fLFkfr esa jksd flxuy ikj djrs gq,A 8- & ¼d½ pyus ls igys&?kkV lDs 'ku ij oSD;ew iqu% rS;kj gks x;k gS] oqMu oSt gVk,aA ¼[k½ vkVkseSfVd CykWd flxufyxa {k=s eas Lopy jkds flxuy ;k ijehflo jskd flxuy dks ^vkWu* fLFkfr eas ikj djrs gq,A ¼x½ fdlh eè;orhZ Cykd jksd flxuyksa dks ^vkWu* fLFkfr esa ikj djrs gq, tc flxuy iksLV flxuy ij yxk gqvk VsyhQksu [kjkc gks x;k gS vkSj Mªkboj fiNys LV's ku ds lkFk lEidZ LFkkfir djus eas vleFkZ gksA ¼?k½ pyrs gq,& xkMZ ds ladsr ¼flxuy½ dh vfHkLohd`frA

132 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;ksa dk lpa kyu 9-¼i½ & & & & & & leikj ij igqaprs le; ¼lfojke½ __________ ¼d½ laqjx vFkok og {k=s tgk¡ n`’;rk lkQ u gks vFkok ekMs k+ sa ¼ii½ ¼yEch yxkrkj½ vFkok dfVxa vFkok nq?kZVuk LFky vFkok èkqUèk] dkgs js ;k vU; dkj.k gksus ij flxuy fn[kkbZ nus s eas #dkoV gkAs 10- &0&0 11- 00& ¼[k½ ihNs ls xkM+h dk cpko dj jgs jsy deZpkjh dks okfil cqykus ds fy,A 12- && 13- &0& ¼x½ esVhfj;y xkM+h tkus dks rS;kj gSA 14- &00 ¼?k½ LV’s ku ij fcuk #ds ¼ju Fkzw½ tkrs gq,A ¼M-½ ^vkWu* fLFkfr esa jkds flxuy ij igqaprs gq,A 15- &&& ¼<½ jksd flxuy ij jksds tkus ijA 16- 0000000000000000 ¼d½ xkM+h foHkDr ¼Vªus ikfVZax½ gksus ijA ¼[k½ vèkwjh xkM+h igqapus ijA ¼ckj&ckj½ ¼d½ vykeZ tta hj [khaph xbZ gSA ¼[k½ bta u eas oSD;ew @,;j izs'kj vi;kZIr gSA ¼x½ xkMZ us oSD;we@,;j czds yxk;k gSA ¼?k½ vUrj lapkj miLdj dk iz;ksx fd;k x;kA nwljs bta u ds }kjk Lohd`fr fd;k tk;xs k] iSVa ksxzkQ mBk,a nwljs batu }kjk Lohd`fr fd;k tk;sxk] iSaVkxzkQ uhps djas ¼d½ flxuy dh Hkqtk >qdh gqbZ gS fdUrq cÙkh cq>h gqbZ gSA ¼[k½ flxuy dh Hkqtk vuqi;qDr :i l@s vi;kZIr ^vkWQ* dh xbZ gSA ¼x½ [kjkc flxuy mYy?kua fpUg lkQ ugha fd;k x;kA ¼d½ [krjs dh vk'kda kA ¼[k½ vkus okyh ftl xkM+h dk iFk tke gS ;k fdlh dkj.ko'k vo:) gS] mlds Mªkboj dks [krjk flxuyA ¼x½ bdgjh ykbu [k.M ij lpa kj O;oLFkk ds iw.kZr% foQy gks tkus ij ;k tc nkgs jh ykbu [k.M ij bdgjh ykbu dk;Z iz.kkyh ds vUrxZr xkMh+ pyk;h tk jgh gksA ¼?k½ nksgjh ykbu ij xyr fn'kk esa ;k vkWVksesfVd Cykd lda sru {k=s eas ftl fn'kk ds fy, ladsr fn;k x;k gks mlds foijhr ;k bdgjh ykbu ij vkWVksesfVd Cykd i)fr esa fuèkkZfjr fn'kk ds foijhr fn'kk esa pyrs gq,A

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ ksa dk lapkyu 133 ukVs %& ¼1½ mijkDs r ß0Þ }kjk n'kkZ, x, ladsr NksVh lhVh rFkk ß&Þ }kjk n'kkZ, x, lda sr yEch lhVh ds |ksrd gSAa ¼2½ vR;f/kd vkSj O;FkZ lhVh ctkuk euk gS cgqr yEch lhVh;kas dk ctkuk loZFkk oftZr gSA [kkl LV's ku vkSj lkbfMxa ksa vkfn ds fy, batu lhfV;kas ds fo’k\"s k dksM LVs'ku lapkyu fu;ekas eas fufnZ\"V fd;s x;s gaSA 4-51- Mªkboj rFkk xkMZ ds chp ?kVa h ladsr-& tc xkM+h ds Mªkboj vksj xkMZ ds chp ?kaVh lpa kj dh O;oLFkk gS rks fo’ks\"k vuqns’kkas }kjk fu/kkZfjr ?kaVh ladrs dksM dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA 4-52- ikuh] vkx ;k flMa j ckgj Qads uk-& Mªkboj ;k Qk;jeSua LVs’ku ;kMZ ;k lqjax eas ikl gksrs le; ;k tc bta u iqy ij gk]as rks ikuh] vkx ;k flMa j ckgj ugha Qdsa sxkA l-fu-4-52¼1½ ;fn Mªkboj fdlh Lyhij ;k ykbu ij fdlh yxh gqbZ ydM+h dh cukoV dks tyrh gqbZ n[s ks rks mls viuh xkMh+ dks tYn ls tYn Bgjk nsuk pkfg;s vkSj nqckjk pyus ls igys vkx cq>k nus h pkfg;sA {kfrxzLr Lyhij ds ckjs eas Mªkboj vxys LV's ku ekLVj dks fyf[kr lwpuk nxs kA LVs'ku ekLVj lacfa /kr lDs ’ku bta hfu;j¼jsyiFk½ dks vko’;d dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, rqjUr gh lwfpr djxs kA l-fu-4-52¼2½ Mªkboj dks LV's ku ;kMkZas eas /qka, dh Hkjekj djus ls cpuk pkfg;As l-fu-4-52¼3½ jk[k xrk±s ¼,s’k iku½ dks bl iz;kts u ds fy, cus jk[k nkuksa ¼,’s k fiV½ ds vfrfjDr vkSj dgha Hkh lkQ ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ;fn ,ls h lkbfMxa ij Mªkboj viuk jk[knku lkQ djuk vko';d le>rk gS tgka jk[k xrZ ugha gS rks jk[k dks rRdky vPNh rjg ue djds iVjh dh Åijh lrg ds cjkcj vo'; dj nus k pkfg,A jk[k dks ydMh+ ds Lyhijkas ij dHkh ugha >kM+uk pkfg,A 4-53- gkst ikbi ;k okVj dkye dh Hkqtk%& fdlh Vadh ;k ckVj dkye ls ikuh yus s ds ckn Mªkboj dk ;g drZO; gS fd og gkts ikbi ;k Hkqtk dks ykbu ds Åij ls vyx gVk nas vkSj vxj mls ck/a kus dk dksbZ lk/ku gaS rks Bhd ls de dj cka/k nAs 4-54- ;k=h-& izR;ds xkMZ xkM+h esa p<u+ s rFkk mrjus okys ;kf=;ksa dks iwjh lgk;rk nsxkA N& xkMh+ ds igqpa us ij depZ kfj;kas ds drZO; 4-55- ikoj cUn djuk-& xkMh+ jksdrs le; Mªkboj ykbu ds mrkj&p<k+ o] eklS e dh fLFkfr] iVfj;ksa dh n’kk] czsd 'kfDr rFkk xkMh+ dh yEckbZ vkSj Hkkj dk fo’ks\"k /;ku j[krs gq,] ;g fuf’pr djxs k fd ikoj dgkWa cUn dh tk,A 4-56- xkMZ ;g /;ku j[ksxk fd xkMh+ mYya?ku fpUg ¼Qkmfyxa ekdZ½ lkQ djds gh [kMh+ dh tk,%& ;fn xkMh+ fdlh LV’s ku ij vkdj [kM+h gks tkrh gS rks xkMZ ;g /;ku j[kxs k fd tgkaW rd lHa ko gS mldh xkM+h dk vfUre okgu lc dkVa kas vkSj dSafp;ksa ds mYya?ku fpUg ¼Qkmfyax ekdZ½ ls cpdj [kMk+ gSA ;fn ,slk ugh gS rks og rqjUr LV’s ku ekLVj dks lfw pr djxs k vkSj vo:) ykbu ij lapyu jkds us ds fy, jkds ¼LVkWi½ gSMa flxuy fn[kk,xkA l-fu-4-56¼1½ lk-fu-4-56 ds vuqlkj ;fn xkM+h dk vkf[kjh fMCck tke iV~fV;kas ls lkQ ugha gS rks xkMZ lk-fu- 3-55 dh fof/kuqlkj Mkª boj dh vksj ßlrZdrk ls c<+kÞs lda sr fn[kk;sxk tks fd tke iV~Vh ¼Qkmfyxa ekdZ½ lkQ djus ds fy, xkMh+ dks vkxs c<+k;xs k ;fn fQj Hkh vfUre okgu ls Qkmfyax ekdZ lkQ u gks rks vo:) ykbu ij fdlh Hkh vkoktkgh dks jksdus ds fy, xkMZ jksd gkFk lda sr fn[kk;xs kA Vªus bVa sDV jftLVj feyus ij xkMZ ml ij cMs+ v{kjksa esa fy[kdj fd Qkmfyax ekdZ lkQ ugha gS vkSj bls uhps js[kkfa dr djsaA ;fn xkM+h vfUre LV's ku ij igqWap tkrh gS vkjS og M~;wVh fuo`r gksrk gS rks bldh LV's ku ekLVj dks O;fDrxr lwpuk Hkh nxs kA tgkWa xkMZ xkM+h ds lkFk fujUrj M~;wVh ij jgrk gS og Åij crk;s vuqlkj bl ck/kk dks fdlh Hkh vkoktkgh ls lqjf{kr j[ksxkA xkfM+;ksa ds vkxeu ds le; igys vkus okyh xkMh+ ds xkMZ dks ;fn 'kfa Vxa ;k vU; dkbs Z dke esa O;Lr ugha gS rks lrdZ jgsxk vkSj fdlh le; mls ekywe iM+s fd dkWaVs fcBkus eas vFkok vkus okyh xkM+h ds flxuy dks

134 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ kas dk lapkyu ßvkWQÞ djus eas dksbZ vfu;ferrk dh xbZ gS rks vkus okyh xkMh+ dh rjQ [krjs dk flxuy fn[kk;sxkA blls ;g eryc ugha fd LV's ku ekLVj mldh leLr ftEens kjh ls tks fd flxuy ßvkWQÞ djus dh 'krkaZs ds ikyu djus eas gS] cjh gks tk;sxkA l-fu-4-56¼2½ tc fdlh eky ;k feyhtqyh xkM+h ls mlds batu dks vyx djuk gks] rks Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ ,sls mik;ksa dsk djus ds fy, l;a Dq r :i ls ftEens kj gksaxs ftuls fd xkMh+ ds vxys Hkkx }kjk nlw jh ifjpkfyr ykbu dks mYyaf?kr djus ls jkds k tk ldAs 4-57- [kMh+ xkM+h ls bta u dkVuk%& ;fn xkM+h [kMh+ dj nh tkrh gS vkSj batu dk]s vdsys ;k okguksa ds lfgr 'k\"s k xkMh+ ls vyx djuk vko’;d gS rks xkMh+ dk ;qXed ¼difyxa ½ dkVus ls igys] xkMZ bl ckcr viuk lek/kku djsxk fd czsd;ku ds cszd dl dj yxk fn, x, gSa vkSj ,ls s vU; mik; djsxk tks fo’k\"s k vuqns’kkas }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd, tk,A l-fu-4-57 tks xkM+h] vkWVksefs Vd czsd O;oLFkk ij ugha pyk;h tk jgh gks ml xkMh+ ds xkMZ dks] xkM+h ds [kM+s gkus s ij] ;fn mldk bta u 'kafVxa djkus ;k fdlh vU; iz;kts u ds fy, xkM+h ls vyx dj fn;k tk;s rc] xkM+h dks ihNs dh rjQ yq<+dus dh vk’kadk ls cpkus ds fy, vius gSaM czsd dks ?kqekdj dldj cka/k nsuk pkfg;sA yfs du tc xkM+h pyus dks rS;kj gk]s rks Mªkboj dks xkMh+ pykus dk flxuy nus s ls iwoZ] mls bl czsd dks [ksky nus k pkfg;s rkfd xkMh+ ds difyxa kas ij vuko’;d f[kapko iSnk u gkAs 4-58- Mªkboj ;g /;ku j[ksxk fd xkMh+ mYya?ku fpUg ¼Qkmfyax ekdZ½ lkQ djds gh [kMh+ dh tk,%& ;fn xkM+h fdlh LVs’ku ij vkdj [kM+h gks tkrh gS rk]s Mªkboj ;g /;ku j[ksxk fd] tgkWa lHa ko gS] mldk batu lc dkaVkas vkjs dSfa p;kas ds mYy?a ku fpUg ¼Qkmfyax ekdZ½ ls cp dj [kM+k gSA ;fn ,ls k ugha gS rks og rqjUr LVs’ku ekLVj dks lfw pr djus dh O;oLFkk djsxk vkSj vo:) ykbu ij lapyu jksdus ds fy, ^jkds * ¼LVkWi½ gMSa flxuy fn[kk,xkA l-fu-4-58¼1½ tc xkM+h [kM+h gkrs h gS vkSj Mªkboj ns[krk gS fd mldk batu mYya?ku fpUg ls lkQ ugha gS] og rqjUr fu/kkZfjr lhVh ¼& & &½ ctkdj xkMZ dk /;ku vkdf\"krZ djxs k vkSj xkMZ ls ßlrdZrk ls c<k+ sÞ ladsr feyus ij batu dks ihNs pykdj] lqjf{kr dj LV's ku ekLVj dks lfw pr djxs k fd mlus bl izdkj dj fy;k gSA ml le; rd vo:) ykbu ij vkoktkgh dks jksdus ds fy, og ^jksd* ¼LVkWi½ gSMa flxuy fn[kk,xkA LV's ku ekLVj dks Mªkboj ls lpw uk feyus ij fd vkxs mYy?a ku fpUg lkQ dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj ;fn mls Vªsu bVa Ds V jftLVj fey pdq k gS rks LVs'ku ekLVj dks iqu% ;g lqfuf’pr vo’; dj yus k pkfg;s fd xkM+h dk vfUre fMCck mYy?a ku fpUg o vU; ck/kkvkas ls lkQ gSA ;fn xkMZ ls ßlrdZrk ls vkxs c<k+ sÞ lda rs feys rks Mªkboj viuh xkM+h dks ml le; rd vkxs c<k+ rk tk;xs k tc rd mls xkMZ ls ihNs okyk mYy?a ku fpUg lkQ gks tkus ij ßjksd flxuyÞ u fn[kyk;k tk;sA l-fu-4-58¼2½ xkfM+;ksa ds dzkWflax ds le; igys vkus okyh xkMh+ ds Mªkboj dks ;fn 'kafVax ;k vU; dkbs Z dke esa O;Lr ugha gksus ij lrdZ jguk pkfg;s vkSj fdlh le; mls ekyew iM+s fd dkWVa s fcBkus eas vFkok vkus okyh xkM+h ds flxuy dks ßvkWQÞ djus eas dksbZ vfu;ferrk dh xbZ gS rks vkus okyh xkMh+ dh rjQ [krjs dk flxuy fn[kkuk pkfg;As bldk ;g eryc ugha fd LV's ku ekLVj mldh leLr ftEesnkjh ls tks fd flxuy ßvkWQÞ djus dh 'krksZa ds ikyu djus esa gS] cjh gks tk;sxkA 4-59- lokjh xkM+h dk LV’s ku ij [kMh+ gkus s ds ckn] pyuk%& ;fn lokjh xkMh+ fdlh LVs’ku ds IysVQkeZ ij ;k mlds vkxs ;k ihNs [kMh+ dj nh tkrh gS rks Mªkboj mls rc rd ugha pyk,xk tc rd fd mls xkMZ dk vkn’s k ugha fey tkrk gS ;k tc mls dkbs Z nq?kZVuk cpkuh gAS

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ ksa dk lapkyu 135 l-fu-4-59- tc dHkh lokjh xkMh+ ds LV's ku ij #dus ds ckn mls pykuk vko';d gks rks xkMZ lda sr nus s ls igys ;kf=;kas dh ljq {kk lqfuf'pr djsxkA 4-60- xkMZ xkMh+ dks fcuk fdlh dks lkSia ]s NksM+ dj ugha tk;xs k%& tc rd fd xkMh+ fo’k\"s k vuqns’kkas ds vuqlkj Bhd izdkj fdlh dks lkSia ugha nh tkrh] xkMZ mls NksM+dj ugha tk,xkA l-fu-4-60 fdlh Hkh xkMZ dh ;k=k lekIr gkrs s gh mls LVs'ku rc rd ugha NksM+uk pkfg;s tc rd fd og viuh ijw h xkM+h dk dk;ZHkkj] eky] lkeku] buokblkas] o&s fcyksa vkfn dks M~;wVh ij vkus okys xkMZ dks ;k bu oLrqvkas dks bl gsrq fu;Dq r fd;s gq, tkWpa dj izkIr djus okys deZpkfj;kas esa ls fdlh dks u laHkyk ns vkSj xkM+h ds ;k=k dh fjiksVZ u ns ns vkSj LVs'ku ekLVj ls bl gsrq vueq fr izkIr u dj yAs 4-61- Mªkboj M~;Vw h ij jgrs gq,] batu NkMs +dj ugha tk,xk%& M~;wVh djrk gqvk dksbZ Hkh Mªkboj vius dke djrs g,q batu ;k Louksfnr ¼lYs Q&izksisYM½ okgu dk]s pkgs og LVs’ku ij gS ;k fdlh ifjpkfyr ¼jafux½ ykbu ij] NkMs +dj ugha tk,xk] tc rd fd ,ls k djuk furkra vko’;d ugha gS vkSj mlds bta u ;k Lokukfs nr ¼lsYQ&ikz sisYM½ okgu dk izHkkj ¼pktZ½ fdlh l{ke jsy los d dks lkSai ugha fn;k x;k gSA Mªkboj] ,ls s Lokukfs nr ¼lsYQ&izksiYs M½ okgu dks] ftl ij og vdsyk gh gS] vko’;drk iMu+ s ij NkMs d+ j tk ldrk gS ijUrq ;g rc tc mlus dcs eas rkyk yxk fn;k gS vkSj okgu dks fupys fx;j esa Mkyus ds lkFk&lkFk bxuh’ku fLop dks vkWQ dj fn;k gS vkjS gSaM czsd dks dlus ds ckn mlesa rkyk yxk fn;k gSA l-fu-4-61- batuksa dk pktZ& batukas dks tks LVhe esa gS fdlh ,ls s O;fDr ds pktZ esa fy, fcuk tks mldk pktZ ysus ds fy, izkfèkd`r gS] dHkh ugh NksMu+ k pkfg,A tc dksbZ bta u LVhe eas [kM+k gks rks mldk jxs qysVj cUn] flfyaMj dkd [kqy]s fjoflax yhoj ds chp oSD;ew czsd bta sDVj gSfa My ^vkWu* fLFkfr eas gksuk pkfg, vkSj gMaS czsd yxs gksus pkfg,A t&eVs hfj;y Vªsu dk lpa kyu 4-62- CykWd lsD’ku eas esVhfj;y Vªus dk lapkyu%& eVs hfj;y Vªus dk lpa kyu dsoy nkus ksa vksj ds LV’s ku ekLVjksa dh vuqefr ls vkjS fo’ks\"k vunq s’kksa ds vuqlkj gh fd;k tk;sxkA l-fu-4-62¼1½¼d½ fo’ks\"k ifjfLFkfr;kas dks NksMd+ j] tc fd e.My ifjpkyu izcU/kd dh fo’k\"s k vkKk izkIr djuh gksxh] eVs hfj;y Vªus as jkr ds le; ;k /ka/q k] dkgs js ;k rwQkuh ekSle eas dHkh ugha pyk;h tk;xas hA ¼[k½ lkexzh dqfy;kas dks dos y fnu eas gh eVs hfj;y Vªsuksa ij ;k=k djus dh vuqefr gSA mUgsa jkr esa esVhfj;y Vªus ksa ij ;k=k djus dh vuqefr ugha nus h pkfg;s] flok; blds fd tc mUgas cna fMCcs ;k f}rh; Js.kh ds ;ku esa cSBk;k x;k gkAs tks O;fDr u rks jsy deZpkjh gS vkSj u gh ftudk jys ds dkjkcs kj ls dkbs Z lca /a k gS mUgsa egkizcU/kd vFkok fo’k\"s k ifjfLFkfr;kas eas eq[; laj{kk vf/kdkjh dh iwoZ vuqefr izkIr fd;s fcuk fdlh Hkh lkexz h ¼esVhfj;y½ xkMh+ ;k foHkkxh; xkM+h ij pyus dh vkKk ugha nh tkuh pkfg;sA ladVdky esa tc iqfyl] QkSt ;k jsyos ds vykok vU; deZpkfj;kas dk jsyos dh foHkkxh; xkfM+;ksa ij lQj djuk vko’;d gks rks ,ls s le; eas e.My jys izcU/kd bl grs q vuqefr iznku dj ldrs gSAa l-fu-4-62¼2½ fo’ks\"k vkikrdky esa esVhfj;y Vªus izHkkjh bathfu;j ds ikz f/kdkj ds v/khu fdlh Hkh le; pyk;h tk ldrh gSA l-fu-4-62¼3½¼d½ ,d eVs hfj;y Vªsu dh xfr mlds leku Hkkj ogu djus okyh ekyxkM+h dh fu;r xfr ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg;s tc fd og nks CykWd LV's kukas ds chp jfuxa Fkwz py jgh gks vkSj mldk bta u vkxs dh vksj gksA

136 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ ksa dk lpa kyu ¼[k½ tc fd batu xkM+h dks ihNs ls vkxs /kdys rk gks ;k fo’ks\"k vkikrdky eas vFkok viokfnr ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas o xkMh+ ds dgha chp eas yxk gqvk gks vkSj czds oku vkxs gksus ij& ¼i½ lh/ks eas xkMh+ dh xfr 25 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vkSj ?kqeko ij 8 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg;(s ¼ii½ xkMZ dks vxys czsdoku eas jguk gkxs k vkSj ogkWa ls mls Mªkboj dks gkFk flxuyksa }kjk ladrs nus s gkasxs( ¼iii½ xkMh+ ds pkyd ny dks ftl vkjs xkMh+ py jgh gks mlh vksj vPNh rjg n[s kHkky j[kuh pkfg;s vkSj mUgsa xkMh+ dks #dkoV ls njw jkds nus s ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg;s] vkSj ¼iv½ ?kqeko ¼VuZ vkmV½ ds fudV igqWapus ij xkMh+ ds xkMZ dks xkM+h jkds nus h pkfg;s vkSj ;g Lo;a rlYyh djuh pkfg;s fd dkWaVs lgh rjg yxs gq, g]Sa leLr vuarikZf’kr dkWaVksa ij gkFk rkys yxs gq, gS vkSj lcls igys lEeq[k dkWaVksa ij depZ kjh fu;qDr gSAa ¼x½ tc fd batu xkMh+ dks /kdsy jgk gks ;k og xkMh+ ds dgha chp es yxk gqvk gks rFkk cszdoku lcls vxyk fMCck u gkus s ij& ¼i½ xkM+h dh xfr 8 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg;(s ¼ii½ xkMZ dks lcls vxys fMCcs eas jguk gksxk vkSj ogkWa ls Mªkboj dks gkFk flxuyksa }kjk ladsr nrs s jguk gksxk] vkjS ¼iii½ mi[k.M ¼[k½¼iii½ vkSj ¼iv½ dk iw.kZ dM+kbZ ls ikyu djuk gksxkA l-fu-4-62¼4½ esVhfj;y Vuªs sa ge’s kk izpfyr lkekU; ykbu Dyh;j fu;eksa }kjk gh pyk;h tk;saxhA l-fu-4-62¼5½ ;fn LVs'kuksa ds chp dke djuk gks rks ml le; xkMZ dks dke djus ds LFky ls lcls fudV okys LV's ku ds LVs'ku ekLVj dks bl ckr dh fy[kdj lwpuk Hkstuh pkfg;s fd xkMh+ ogkWa fdruh nsj #dsxh vkSj dke fdruh njs gkxs k vkSj og ;g lfq uf’pr djus ds fy, ftEesnkj gksxk fd dke djus dh vof/k esa c<k+ sRrjh gksus ds dkj.k nlw jh xkfM+;ksa dks dksbZ foyEc u gksA l-fu-4-62¼6½ bdgjh ykbu ij tc fdlh esVhfj;y Vªsu dks nks LVs'kuksa ds chp dk FkksM+k ekxZ r; djds ftl LVs'ku ls og jokuk gqbZ Fkh] ml LVs'ku dks okil ykSVuk gks] rks ,ls h n’kk esa Mªkboj dks lk/kkj.k ßizLFkku izkf/kdkjÞ ysus ds vfrfjDr LVs'ku ekLVj ls ml LVs'ku ij okil vkus dh ,d fyf[kr vuqefr Hkh ys ysuh pkfg;As l-fu-4-62¼7½ xkMh+ ds okil ykSV vkus ij] xkMZ bl ckr dh lwpuk nxs k fd iwjh xkM+h lsD’ku ls okil LVs'ku ij vk x;h gS rFkk bl ckr dk mYys[k Vªsu flxuy jftLVj ¼Vh,lvkj@Vh,evkj½ eas djxs k] vkSj LVs'ku ekLVj dks ßokil vkus ds vkKk i=Þ dks okil ns nxs k] ftls LVs'ku ekLVj ckn eas jn~n dj nxs kA blds ckn LVs'ku ekLVj CykWd midj.k@fo|qr lapkj ;=a ij tks Hkh gks] ßvojk/s k gVk fn;k gSÞ flxuy nxs k vkSj uhps fn;s gq, fjekdZ Vªus flxuy jftLVj eas xkMh+ dh ,UVªh ds lkeus fy[ksxk ßxkM+h okil /kdys h tk pqdh gSÞA l-fu-4-62¼8½ ml LV's ku ds LV's ku ekLVj dks] tgkaW ls xkMh+ tkrh gks] vkSj tgkWa ykSVdj vkrh gks Vys hQksu }kjk vxys LVs'ku dks vkSj fu;fa =r lsD’kukas ij fu;a=d dks bl ckr dh lpw uk ns nus h pkfg;s fd xkMh+ LV's ku ij okil ykSVsxhA rc gh mls vxys LVs'ku ls ßlDs ’kuksa eas Bgjus okyh xkMh+ ds fy, D;k ykbu lkQ gSÞ flxuy CykWd ;=a kas ij ;k tgkWa CykWd ;=a ugha yxs gq, gkas ogkWa fo|qr lapkj ;=a kas ij nds j mldh Lohd`fr izkIr djuh pkfg;s vkSj fQj ßVsªu ,UVfjxa lDs ’kuÞ flxuy lkekU; <ax+ ls nus k pkfg;sA l-fu-4-62¼9½ tc ;g fuf’pr fd;k tk pqdk gks fd lsD’ku ls xkMh+ okil ykSVsxh] ml le; ,ls k djuk gh gksxk vkSj og dHkh Hkh vxys LV's ku dks bl ifjfLFkfr eas ugha tk;sxhA l-fu-4-62¼10½ xkM+h dks jokuk djus ls igy]s xkM+h ds lcls vxys Hkkx ij fdlh Hkh mfpr yxh gqbZ pht ij ¼;k batu ds VUs Mj ij] vxj og lcls vkxs gks rk½s ,d gjh >.Mh VkWxa nus h pkfg;s vkjS fiNys

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ kas dk lpa kyu 137 czds ds ihNs ds Hkkx ij Hkh ,d gjh >.Mh yxk;h tkuh pkfg;s rkfd ykbu ij dke djus okys deZpkfj;ksa dks ;g ekywe gks tk;s fd xkMh+ okil vk;xs hA l-fu-4-62¼11½ bdgjh ykbu ij tc fdlh eVs hfj;y Vªsu dks LV's ku ;kMZ esa okil /kdsyuk gks rks Mªkboj izFke jkds flxuy ds ckgj xkM+h dks jksdxs k vkSj fu/kkZfjr dVw dh lhVh ctk;xs kA rc xkM+h dks izos’k djus ds fy, flxuykas dks fn;k tk ldrk gSA vUrikZf’krZ LVs'kukas ij] flxuyksa dks ßvkWQÞ djus ds vykok] xkMh+ dks ik;yV fd;k tk;xs kA l-fu-4-62¼12½ nksgjh ykbu ij esVhfj;y Vsªuksa dks dHkh Hkh okil ugha /kdsyk tk;sxk cfYd mUgas gj n’kk esa vxys LV's ku rd tkuk gkxs k tgkWa ij bta u dks ?keq kdj xkMh+ ds nwljs fljs ij yxk;k tk ldrk gSA l-fu-4-62¼13½ esVhfj;y Vªsuksa dks LV's ku lhek ds ckgj dke djrs gq, dHkh Hkh foHkDr ugha djuk pkfg;s] vFkkZr~ fMCckas dks Hkjus ;k [kkyh djus dh lqfo/kk ds fy, 'ks\"k xkMh+ ls vyx ugha djuk pkfg;sA l-fu-4-62¼14½ eVs hfj;y Vsªuksa dks LV's ku lhek eas dHkh Hkh foHkDr ugha djuk pkfg;s vxj ogkWa <yku gks vkSj fMCcs ds Hkkx dj fudy tkus dh vk’kadk gkAs l-fu-4-62¼15½ esVhfj;y Vªsuksa dks pykrs gq, [kkyh ugha djuk pkfg;s yfs du [kkl rkSj ls cus gq, Vªdksa dks izHkkjh bathfu;j ds vkns’kkas ds v/khu fd;k tk ldrk gSA l-fu-4-62¼16½ eky ls yns gq, [kyq s Vªdksa dk]s ftuesa etnwj Hkh gksa] 'kaV djus dh l[r eukgh gS] tc 'kafVax djuk gh gks rks xkMkZsa dks ;g ns[k ysuk pkfg;s fd lHkh etnwj Vªdkas ls ckgj fudy x;s gAaS l-fu-4-62¼17½ ;krk;kr vkSj bta hfu;fjax nksuksa lkbfMxa ksa esa dke djrs le; eVs hfj;y Vªsuksa dh lqj{kk dh ftEens kjh esVhfj;y Vªus ksa ds xkMkZas ij gS vkSj mUgsa Lo;a ds i;Zo{s k.k ls lkjh 'kafVxa djkuh pkfg;sA l-fu-4-62¼18½ e.My ifjpkyu izcU/kd dh fo’k\"s k vuqefr ds v/khu] ekyxkfM;+ ksa dks LV's ku ds chp lkeku yknus ;k mrkjus ds fy, ,d ckj dos y ,d fnu ds le; eas gh Bgjk;k tk ldrk gS] ,ls s izdj.kksa eas] ;s xkfM+;kWa eVs hfj;y Vªsuksa ij ykxw gkus s okys fu;ekas ds v/khu dke djsxa h vkSj bueas ls izR;ds xkM+h dos y ,d gh ckj Bgjk;h tk ldsxh vkSj og Hkh vk/ks ?k.Vs ls vf/kd ughAa l-fu-4-62¼19½ [krjs ds flxuykas }kjk xkMh+ dh lja {kk dk izcU/k djus dk mRrjnkf;Ro bta hfu;fjxa foHkkx ij gSA [krjs ds flxuykas ds vfrfjDr l-fu-3-62 esa fufnZ\"V fof/k ds vuqlkj iVk[ks Hkh O;ogkj esa yk;s tkus pkfg;As l-fu-4-62¼20½ tgkWa dgha yhoj dkWyj fn;s gq, gkas ogkWa mUgsa dke eas yus k pkfg;s ftlls LVs'ku ekLVj@fLopeSu dks ;g Lej.k gksrk jgs fd esVhfj;y Vªus ] CykWd lsD’ku eas dke dj jgh gAS tgkWa dgha yhoj dkWyj u yxs gq, gksa ogkWa IysdkMZ@n`’;lwpd CykWd midj.k ij yxkuk pkfg;s ftlls ;g Kkr gks fd eVs hfj;y Vªsu CykWd lsD’ku eas dke dj jgh gAS bl lca /a k eas Vªus flxuy jftLVj esa Hkh yky L;kgh ls ,d fVIi.kh djuh pkfg;As l-fu-4-62¼21½ tc eVs hfj;y Vªus <yku ij jkds h tk;s rks Mªkboj dks xkMZ dk /;ku vkdf\"kZr djus ds fy, ,d yEch lhVh ctkuh pkfg;s fQj mlds ckn rhu NkVs h lhfV;kW]a tks lkjs gkFk czsdkas dks dl nsus dk ladrs gS bu czsdkas dks rc rd ugha [kksyk tk;sxk tc rd fd Mªkboj }kjk ,d yEch ,d NkVs h ¼& 0½ lhfV;kWa ctkdj ,slk djus dk lda sr u ns fn;k tk;As ,sls lDs ’ku e]as ftleas eVs hfj;y Vªsu dks 50 esa 1 dh <yku ;k blls Hkh T;knk <yku ij [kM+k djuk gks] izo’s k djus ls igys xkM+h eas batu bl rjg ls tkMs k+ tk;s dh tc xkMh+ vk [kM+h gks rks batu xkM+h ds ml rjQ gks ftl rjQ <yku gksA 4-63- eVs hfj;y Vsuª ij pyus okys deZdkj%& eVs hfj;y Vªsu dk xkMZ xkM+h pykus dk flxuy nsus ls igys] ;g ns[k yxs k fd lHkh deZdkj xkM+h ij p<+ x, gS]a vkSj mUgas cSB tkus dh prs kouh nsxkA

138 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ kas dk lpa kyu 4-64- LFkk;h :i ls [kM+h ¼LVscy½ gqbZ esVhfj;y xkM+h dh j{kk%& ¼1½ vifjgk;Z ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks NksM+dj] fdlh LV’s ku ij dkbs Z eVs hfj;y Vsªu ifjpkfyr ykbu ij LFkk;h :i esa [kM+h ¼LVscy½ ugha dh tk,xhA ¼2½ ;fn dkbs Z eSVhfj;y Vsªu fdlh LVs’ku ij LFkk;h :i eas [kMh+ dh xbZ ¼LVcs y½ gS rks mldh j{kk fuEufyf[kr jhfr ls dh tk,xh vkjS LVs’ku ekLVj ;g lqfuf’pr djxs k fd& ¼d½ esVhfj;y Vªsu ds okgu Bhd idz kj dls ca/ks gq, gSa vkSj fdlh dkaVs ;k dSaph dk mYya?ku ugha dj jgs gSaA ¼[k½ ftl ykbu ij eVs hfj;y Vªsu LFkk;h :i esa [kMh+ dh xbZ ¼LVscy½ gS mlds lHkh visf{kr dkVa s ml ykbu ls foijhr fn’kk esa lsV dj fn, x, gSa vkSj os dkaVs f’kdta s ¼DySEi½ ;k pV[kuh vkSj ikuh ¼ckYs V vkSj dksVj½ vkSj rkykas ls tdM+ fn, x, gSa] rFkk ¼x½ ,sls rkykas dh pkfc;ka mldh O;fDrxr vfHkj{kk esa rc rd jgaxs h tc rd fd esVhfj;y Vªsu lkbfMxa ;k ykbu ls tkus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gSA ¼3½ xkMZ rc rd viuk izHkkj ¼pktZ½ ugha NksMs+xk tc rd fd mldk bl ckcr lek/kku ugha gks tkrk fd eVs hfj;y Vªsu bl fu;e eas fu/kkZfjr :i esa jf{kr dj nh xbZ gAS l-fu-4-64¼1½ tc fdlh esVhfj;y Vªsu dks LVs'ku lhek ds ckgj [kkyh djus ;k Hkjus vFkok mls fLFkj djus ds fy, fdlh lkbfMax esa j[kk tk;s] mlle; xkMZ dh ftEesnkjh gS fd ftrus czsd Mkydj yxk;s tkus pkfg;]s yxk fn;s x;s gSa vkSj dkWVa kas dks lajf{kr djds rkfyr dj fn;k tkkrk gSA dSp lkbfMxa ksa] fLyi ikWbVa ksa ;k Vªis ikWbaVksa vkSj LdkWp CykWdksa dks Hkh Bhd rjg yxkdj lja f{kr dj fn;k tkuk pkfg;As l-fu-4-64¼2½ eVs hfj;y Vsªukas ls tkus okys xkMkZsa dks muds e[q ;ky; LV's ku ds LVs'ku ekLVj ls vko’;d f’kdta kas dh l[;k dks miyC/k dj ysuk pkfg;s vkSj esVhfj;y Vsuª ds jnn~ gksus ij bUgsa okil ykSVk nus k pkfg;As bl iz;kts u grs q gj xkMZ eq[;ky; LVs'ku ij 4 f’kdatsa LVs'ku miLdjkas eas miyC/k jgxas sA 4-65- jys iFk vuqj{k.k e’khukas dk lapkyu%& jys iFk fcNku]s iFk ij dqVkbZ ¼vkWu Vªsd Vfs Eiax½ djus okyh vFkok vuqj{k.k e’khuksa dk lpa kyu LVs’ku ekLVj dh vuqefr ls vkSj fo’ks\"k vuqns’kkas ds vuqlkj gh fd;k tk,xkA l-fu-4-65 v/;k; xv dk ifjf’k\"V ßdÞ ns[ksAa >& futh batu rFkk okgu 4-66- futh bta u rFkk okgu%& fo’ks\"k vuqns’kksa ds vuqlkj O;oLFkk ds flok;] ,sls batu ;k vU; okgu dk]s tks fdlh Lokeh dh futh lEifr gS] jsy {k=s eas izos’k djus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,xhA ifjf’k\"V ßdÞ fuf\"dz; ¼MsM½ batuksa dks yxkus o ys tkus ds fy, fu;e bl fo\"k; ij tkjh rduhdh iow ksZik;@vuqn’s kksa ds vfrfjDr fuEukafdr 'krkZs dk larq\"Vhdj.k] fuf\"dz; bta u dks fdlh xkMh+ @vdsys batu eas yxkus ls iwoZ djuk pkfg,A ¼d½ fuf\"dz; jys batuksa dks yxkus ds fy, 'krZs ¼i½ lokjh@ekyxkM+h ds fy, lDs ’ku bathfu;j@ofj- lsD’ku bta hfu;j ¼ykds ks½@ikWoj fu;a=d }kjk ^^pykus ds fy, fQV** iez k.k i= tkjh fd;k tkrk gSA

lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM;+ kas dk lpa kyu 139 ¼ii½ fuf\"dz; jys bta u dk ekxZj{k.k ,d l{ke O;fDr }kjk fd;k tk, tks lgk;d Mªkboj ls de Lrj dk u gksA ¼iii½ fuf\"dz; jys batu dh vf/kdre vuqe;s xfr] xkM+h dh vf/kdre vuqes; xfr ls de ugha gksuh pkfg,A ¼iv½ ;g lqfuf’pr djus ds izcU/k fd, x, gaS fd fuf\"dz; jsy bta u ds czds ] pkyw jys batu ds fcydqy ,d lkFk yxk, tk ldasA ¼v½ ftl lsD’ku ij fuf\"dz; jys bta u df\"kZr fd;k ¼[khapk½ tkuk gS ogkWa vkxs pyus okys nkgs j@s frgjs jys batuksa dks pykus dh vuqefr gSaA ¼vi½ tc fctyh ds fdlh fuf\"dz; jys batu dks xSj&fo|qrhd`r lsD’ku ij pyk;k tkuk gks rks blds vf/kdre lpa kyu vk;kekas dh vfry?a ku vuqlwph ds laca/k eas fo’k\"s k tkWap dh tkuh pkfg,] fdlh Hkh vfrya?ku ds ekeys esa fuf\"dz; jys batu dks vks-Mh-lh- ds :i esa ekuk tk;sxkA ¼vii½ vfa re tkapW ds :i esa nksukas jsy bta uksa dks yxHkx 500 ehVj rd pyk;k tk, vkSj Mªkboj ;g tkaWp djas fd fuf\"dz; jsy batu ds rkieku eas dkbs Z vlkekU; c<+kRs rjh rks ugha gqbZ gS vkjS ;k=k ds nkSjku vkus okys ckn ds Bgjkoksa ij Hkh ;s tkpaW dh tk,A mi;qZDr ds vykok fuf\"dz; jsy bta uksa dks df\"kZr djus ¼[khpa us½ ds fy, fuEu fyf[kr ,gfr;kr cjrh tk,A ¼[k½ fuf\"dz; jsy batuksa dks lokjh xkfM;+ ksa es yxkuk@df\"kZr djuk %& ¼i½ esy ;k ,Dlizsl ;k lokjh xkMh+ eas dos y ,d fuf\"dz; jsy bta u ¼Mhty@fctyh½ gh yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ¼ii½ fuf\"dz; jsy batu dks NksM+dj xkM+h dh cdsz 'kfDr 100 izfr’kr gkus h pkfg,A ¼iii½ fuf\"dz; jsy bta u dks xkM+h ds bta u ds rqjar ckn gh tksMk+ tk ldrk gSA ¼iv½ tgkaW rd lHa ko gks czsd fuf\"dz; jys bta u ij dk;Z djAsa cgjgky] ;fn ;g laHko u gks rks ,vj czsd okyh xkMh+ ds ekeys esa pkyw jsy batu ds czds ikbZiksa vkSj QhM ikbZiksa dks iqPNy ¼Vªfs yax½ LVkWd ds csdz ikbZi vkSj QhM ikbi ls tksM nas vkSj fu\"dz; jsy bta u ikbIM okgu ds :i esa dk;Z djxs kA oDS ;we czds okyh xkM+h ds ekeys esa jsy batu ds oSD;ew ikbZi dks iqPNy ¼Vfsª yxa ½ LVkWd ds oSD;ew Vªus ikbZi ls tkMs nsa vkSj fuf\"dz; jsy bta u dks ikbIM okgu ds :i eas ekuk tk,A ;fn jys bta u esa i.w kZ ,vj czsd iz.kkyh fQV gS vkSj oSD;ew ikbZi dh O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks rks bls dos y ,vj czsd xkfM;+ kas ds lkFk gh yxk;k tk,A ¼v½ fdUgha Hkh ifjfLFkfr;kas esa lqij QkLV xkfM+;kas esa fuf\"dz; bta u ugha tksM+k tk;sxkA ¼x½ fuf\"dz; jsy bta u dks ekyxkMh+ ds lkFk yxkuk@df\"kZr djuk& Hkkj ds lkFk vf/kdre rhu bta ukas ¼nks pkyw $ ,d fuf\"dz;½ dk lapyu vuqes; gS c’krsZ fd lsD’ku eas vkxs pyus okys nksgj@s frgjs pkyw jys bta ukas ds ifjpkyukas ij yxs lHkh izfrc/a kksa dk ikyu fd;k tk, vkSj fuf\"dz; bta uksa ds czsd pkyw gkyr eas gkAs ****************

140 LV’s kukas dk fu;a=.k rFkk dk;pZ kyu v/;k;&5 LVs’kuksa dk fu;=a .k rFkk dk;Zpkyu 5-01- dk;Zpkyu ds fy, LV’s ku ekLVj dh ftEesnkjh-& ¼1½ LV’s ku ekLVj] LVs’ku ij ;k LVs’ku dh lhek ds vUnj mlds vkn’s kksa ds v/khu LFkk;h ;k vLFkk;h :i esa fu;ksftr deZpkfj;ksa ds lqiqnZ dk;kZsa ds d’q kyrkiwoZd fuogZ u ds fy,] ftEesnkj gksxk vkjs ,ls s deZpkjh LVs’ku ds dk;pZ kyu ds fy, LV’s ku ekLVj ds izkf/kdkj vkSj fun’sZ kksa ds v/khu gksxa sA ¼2½ LV’s ku ekLVj ;g n[s kxs k fd lc flxuy] dkaVs leikj ¼yos y dzkflax½ d QkVd vkjs mlds LVs’ku dh ijw h O;oLFkk Bhd pkyw gkyr eas gS vkSj mleas tks Hkh [kjkfc;kWa gSa mudh fjikVs Z] og mi;qDr izkf/kdkjh dks rqjUr nsxkA ¼3½ LVs’ku ekLVj ;g n[s kus ds fy, Hkh ftEesnkj gS fd LV’s ku dk dk;Zpkyu ml le; izo`r fu;eksa vkSj fofu;eksa ds iw.kZr% vulq kj fd;k tk jgk gSA ¼4½ LVs’ku ekLVj ds vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ O;fDr ykbu fDy;j u rks ekWaxxs k vkSj u nsxk] vkSj u gh izLFkku izkf/kdkj nsxkA l-fu-5-01¼1½ LVs'ku ekLVj bapktZ izfrfnu vius LV's ku dk fujh{k.k djsxk vkSj vU; ckrksa ds lkFk&lkFk] ;g Hkh tkpa djsxk fd orZeku fu;ekas ds vuqlkj depZ kfj;ska dh onhZ lkQ gS vkSj flxuy cfÙk;k¡] >afM;ka rFkk LV's ku ds vU; midj.k lgh gkyr esa gSaA blds vfrfjDr] tc dHkh dksbZ deZpkjh LV's ku ij cnyh ij vkrk gS] pkgs og vLFkk;h gks ;k LFkk;h ;g LV's ku ekLVj dh ftEens kjh gksxh fd og n[s ks fd ,sls deZpkjh lpa kyu ls lacafèkr lkjs fu;ekas dks le>rs gSAa izR;sd lk{kj (i<+k fy[kk) deZpkjh LV's ku ekLVj dks bl vk'k; dh fyf[kr ?kks\"k.kk izLrqr djxs k fd mlus ,ls s fu;eksa dks i<+ vkSj le> fy;k gSA l-fu-5-01¼2½ dksbZ Hkh LVs'ku deZpkjh] fo'k\"s k :i ls tc] dkVa s vkSj flxuy ;k 'kafVxa mlds pktZ eas gk]sa rc viuh M~;wVh ugha NkMs +xs k tc rd fd og fdlh l{ke O;fDr }kjk dk;ZeqDr ugha dj fn;k tkrk rFkk LV's ku ekLVj dks bldh lwpuk ugha ns nh tkrh vkjS mldh vuqefr izkIr ugha dj yh tkrhA ;fn fdlh xkMh+ ds fy, ykbu Dyh;j fn;k tkrk gS rks dkaVs okys vkSj flxuy eSu rc rd M~;Vw h ij jgxas s tc rd fd ml xkMh+ dks ugha ys fy;k tkrk vkSj vkxeu vuqefr nus s dh 'krZs cgky dj nh xbZ gaAS 5-02- fu;eksa dh izfr;kWa nus k rFkk vU; nLrkots kas dk forj.k izn’kZu-& LV’s ku ekLVj dks ;g ns[kuk gksxk fd %& ¼d½ mlds v/khuLFk iRz ;ds jys los d dks] ftls fu;e 2-01 ds vuqlkj mu fu;eksa ds ikz f/kd`r vuqokn dh ,d izfr nh tkuh pkfg;s] fey xbZ gS( ¼[k½ izo`Rr dk;Zpkyu le; lkj.kh ¼ofdZx Vkbe Vcs y½ vkjs lkFk gh lHkh 'kqf)i= rFkk ifjf’k\"V ;fn] dkbs Z gS rk]s lapkyu fu;e vkSj vuqn’s k vkSj ykbu ds lpa kyu ls lacfa /kr vU; lpw uk,a] fo’k\"s k vunq s’kks eas fu/kkZfjr jhfr ls Bhd izdkj forfjr ;k inz f’krZ dj nh xbZ gSA ¼x½ ;fn mldk LVs’ku ;krk;kr dh cqfdax ds fy, [kqyk gS rks le; lkj.kh i=d vkSj fdjk;k lpw h lgh :i esa iznf’krZ dh xbZ gS] rFkk ¼?k½ turk ds fujh{k.k ds fy,] vf/kfu;e vkSj eky ,oa dksfpxa VSfjQ dh izfr;ka miyC/k gASa

LVs’kukas dk fu;=a .k rFkk dk;Zpkyu 141 5-03- vkns’kkas dk ikyu vkSj iqLrdas rFkk foojf.k;kWa ¼fjVu½Z j[kuk-& LVs’ku ekLVj ;g ns[ksxk fd lc vkn’s k vkSj vuqns’k lca af/kr deZpkfj;ksa dk ;Fkkfof/k fn, x, vkSj mudk mfpr :i eas ikyu fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj lc iqLrdas rFkk foojf.k;kWa ¼fjVu½Z fu;fer :i ls Hkjh tkrh gS vkSj lQkbZ ls j[kh tkrh gAS 5-04- flxuy dfs cu-& ¼1½ LV’s ku ekLVj] ;fn mlds LV’s ku ij dksbZ flxuy dsfcu gS rks mueas dke djus okys deZpkfj;ksa ds drZO;ksa dh iwjh tkudkjh j[kxs k vkSj bl ckcr viuk lek/kku djxs k fd os viuk drZO; ikyu lgh <ax ls djrs gSA mu depZ kfj;kas ij izHkkodkjh v/kh{k.k ds fy, LVs’ku ekLVj flxuy dfs cukas esa yxkrkj tkrk jgxs kA ¼2½ LV’s ku ekLVj ;g lqfuf’pr djsxk fd fu/kkZfjr midj.k] flxuy dfs cuksa esa lgt gh miyC/k gSa vkSj os vPNh pkyw gkyr esa gSAa ¼3½ flxuy dfs cu lkQ lqFkjs j[ks tk;saxs vkSj fdlh vukf/kd`r O;fDr dks muesa izo’s k djus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk;sxhA l-fu-5-04- LVs'ku ekLVj izk;% vius vèkhu deZpkfj;kas dh fu;eksa ds Kku rFkk yhoj dkWyjks@a QS#yksa dk iz;ksx djus vkSj lqjf{kr <ax ls 'kafVax djus ds ckjs eas ijh{kk ysrs jgasxsaA 5-05- drZO; esa mis{kk dh fjiksVZ-& LVs’ku ekLVj vius vkn’s kksa ds v/khu dk;Z djus okys depZ kfj;ksa dh M~;Vw h esa mi{s kk dh lc fjikVs Z vfoyEc vius ofj\"B vf/kdkjh dks nxs kA 5-06- LV’s ku lpa kyu fu;e ¼LV’s ku ofdZax :Yl½-& ¼1½ Hkkjrh; jsykas ds fy, lk/kkj.k fu;e vkSj jsy ds lgk;d fu;ekas ds vfrfjDr izR;ds LVs’ku dk]s mls ykxw gkus s okys vkSj fo’k\"s k vuqns’kkas ds v/khu tkjh fd, x;s LV’s ku lpa kyu fu;e Hkh fn, tk;xsa As ¼2½ LV’s ku lpa kyu fu;ekas dh ,d izfr ;k muds vko’;d m)j.k] lca fa /kr dsfcuksa vkSj leikjkas ¼ysoy dzkflxa ½ ij j[ks tk;saxsA l-fu-5-06- LVs'ku lapkyu fu;e fuèkkZfjr izkQs kekZ ds vkèkkj ij cuk, tk,xa sA 5-07- izk:i ¼QkWe½Z -& ¼1½ bu fu;eksa esa mfYyf[kr lHkh lan’s k vkSj fyf[kr izkf/kdkj] bu fu;ekas esa vf/kdfFkr vFkok fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kksa }kjk fu/kkZfjr izk:ikas ¼QkWe½Z eas rS;kj fd, tk;xsa s vkSj mu ij LV’s ku dh eksgj ¼LVkEi½ yxkbZ tk,xhA ¼2½ ;fn fdlh dkj.ko’k izkf/kd`r Nik gqvk izk:i ¼QkWe½Z miyC/k ugha gS rks ;k vkiokfnd ifjfLFkfr;kas eas vkikfrd mik; ds rkSj ij ,d gLrfyf[kr izk:i ¼QkWe½Z ftl ij fu/kkZfjr izk:i ¼QkWeZ½ dh lHkh ckras gkasxh] tkjh fd;k tk,xk vkSj LV’s ku Mk;jh esa mlds dkj.kkas dk mYys[k fd;k tk;sxkA 5-08- miLdj rd igqap rFkk mldk izpkyu-& fdlh Hkh vukf/kd`r O;fDr dks flxuyka]s dkVa ksa] fctyh ds CykWd midj.kkas vkSj lpa kj midj.kksa vFkok jys ds lpa kyu ls lacfa /kr fdlh Hkh vU; midj.k rd igapq us ;k mls izpkfyr dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,xhA

142 LV’s kukas dk fu;=a .k rFkk dk;pZ kyu 5-09- vo#) ykbu ij xkM+h dk izos’k-& ¼1½ fdlh vo#) ykbu ij xkMh+ ds izos’k ds fy, LV’s ku ekLVj-& ¼d½ ;fn lHa ko gS rk]s fiNys LV’s ku ds LVs’ku ekLVj }kjk Mªkboj dks lwfpr djsxk fd xkM+h vo#) ykbu ij yh tk,xhA ¼[k½ ;g lqfuf’pr djxs k fd xkM+h ds izo’s k dk fu;=a .k djus okys flxyu ;k flxuykas dks ^vkWQ* u fd;k tk,] rFkk ¼x½ ;g lqfuf’pr djsxk fd ftu dkaVkas ij ls xkM+h dks ikl gkus k gS] mUgsa lgh rkSj ij lVs dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj lEeq[k ¼Qsflxa ½ dkaVksa ij rkyk yxk fn;k x;k gSA ¼2½ lacaf/kr jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ij xkMh+ [kMh+ dj nsus ds ckn mls fuEufyf[kr jhfr ls vo#) ykbu ij fy;k tk ldrk gS vFkkrZ ~ %& ¼d½ tgkWa cqykok ¼dkWfyxa vkWu½ flxuy yxk gS ogkWa mls ^vkWQ* djds Mªkboj dks jkds ¼LVkiW ½ flxuy ^vkWu* fLFkfr esa ikl djus ds fy, izkf/kd`r djuk] ;k ¼[k½ tgkWa flxuy ikLs V VsyhQkus dh O;oLFkk gS ogkWa fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kkas ds vuqlkj] Mªkboj dks VsyhQkus ij jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ^vkWu* fLFkfr esa ikl djus ds fy, izkf/kd`r djuk] ;k ¼x½ ^vkWu* fLFkfr esa lacaf/kr flxuy ;k flxuykas dks ikl djus ds fy, Mªkboj dks fyf[kr izkf/kdkj nus kA ;g izkf/kdkj i= fdlh l{ke jsy los d }kjk Hkts k tk ldrk gS] tks xkMh+ dks ik;yV ¼ekxZnf’Zkr½ djds ml flxuy ;k mu flxuykas ls ikl djk,xkA ¼3½ izos’k ykbu ij ys tkus okys lEeq[k ¼Qfs lxa ½ dkaVkas ij xkMh+ dks rc rd [kMk+ j[kk tk,xk tc rd fdlh l{ke jys los d }kjk mls vkxs c<+us ds fy, gaMS flxuy ugha ns fn;k tkrkA ¼4½ vojks/k ds LFkku ls de ls de 45 ehVj dh njw h ij ,d jksd ¼LVkWi½ gSaM flxuy fn[kk;k tk,xk tks fd Mªkboj dks ;g crk,xk fd xkMh+ dks dgkWa [kM+k djuk gSA ¼5½ Mkª boj xkMh+ dks ijw h rjg vius fu;a=.k eas j[ksxk vkSj og fdlh Hkh vojk/s k ls igys #dus ds fy, rS;kj jgxs kA l-fu-5-09¼1½ lkekU; fu;e 5-09¼2½¼x½ esa fufn\"Z V fyf[kr izkfèkdkj fuèkkZfjr QkeZ Vh@509 ij gkxs kA l-fu-5-09¼2½ ;fn Mªkboj dks ;g lfw pr djus ds ckn fd mldh xkMh+ vo#) ykbu ij yh tk,xh] vkSj vojksèk Dyh;j gks tkrk gS rks LVs'ku ekLVj ladrs ksa ds vkèkkj ij xkMh+ dks ys ldrk gSA ,sls ekeys eas og Mªkboj dks QkeZ Vh@509 tkjh djus ds ctk; mls ;g lwfpr djus ds fy, ,d fyf[kr eheksa tkjh djxs k fd vojksèk Dyh;j gks tkus ds dkj.k xkM+h ladrs kas ij yh tk jgh gSA 5-10- flxuy jfgr ykbu ij xkMh+ dk izos’k-& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh vkikr~ fLFkfr eas xkM+h dk fdlh ,slh ykbu ij fy;k tkuk vko’;d gks tkrk gS ftl ij izo’s k ds fy, flxuy ugha gS rks LVs’ku ekLVj ;g lqfuf’pr djxs k fd& ¼d½ xkMh+ izFke jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ij [kMh+ dj nh xbZ gS]

LV’s kukas dk fu;a=.k rFkk dk;pZ kyu 143 ¼[k½ ftl ykbu ij xkMh+ yh tkuh gS og vueq q[k ¼Vªsfyxa ½ dkVa kas rd vFkok ml LFkku rd tgkWa xkMh+ dk [kMk+ gksuk vifs {kr g]S [kkyh gSA ¼x½ lHkh dkaVa]s ftu ij ls xkMh+ ikl gksuh gS] lgh rkSj ij lsV dj fn, x, gS vkSj lEeq[k ¼Qfs lxa ½ dkVa kas ij rkyk yxk fn;k x;k gS] rFkk ¼?k½ Mªkboj dks vkxeu jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy vkWu fLFkfr eas ikl djus ds fy, fyf[kr izkf/kdkj ns fn;k x;k gSA ;g izkf/kdkj fdlh l{ke jsy los d }kjk Hkts k tk,xk tks xkMh+ dks ik;yV ¼ekxnZ f’krZ ½ djds mls flxuy jfgr ykbu ij ys tk,xkA ¼2½ Mªkboj flxuy jfgr ykbu ij izos’k djrs le;] lrdZrk ls vkxs c<sx+ k vkSj dksbZ vojks/k gkus s ij mlls igys gh xkM+h jkds us ds fy, rS;kj jgsxkA l-fu-5-10- lkekU; fu;e 5-10¼1½¼?k½ esa fufnZ\"V fyf[kr izkfèkdkj Vh@510 gksxkA 5-11- flxuy jfgr ykbu ls xkM+h dk izLFkku%& ¼1½ ;fn xkMh+ dks fdlh ,slh ykbu ls izLFkku djuk gS ftleas izLFkku ¼LVkVZj½ flxuy ugha yxk gS rks Mªkboj dks xkM+h pykus ds fy, fyf[kr vuqefr nh tk,xh] ijra q tgkWa Mªkboj dks erw Z ¼VsfUtfcy½ izLFkku izkf/kdkj fn;k tkrk gS] ogkaW ,slh vuqefr vko’;d ugha gksxhA ¼2½ mifu;e ¼1½ eas fufnZ\"V fyf[kr vueq fr ;k ewrZ ¼VsfUtfcy½ izLFkku izkf/kdkj rc rd ugha fn;k tk,xk tc rd xkMh+ ds izLFkku ds fy, lHkh dkaVs lsV ugha dj fn, tkrs vkSj lEeq[k ¼Qsflxa ½ dkaVkas ij rkyk ugha yxk fn;k tkrkA l-fu-5-11- tc LV's ku ij dbZ xkfM+;ka ,d gh fn'kk ds fy, flxuy jfgr ykbukas ij izLFkku ds fy, bUrtkj eas [kM+h gks rks Mªkboj dks erw Z ¼Vfs Utfcy½ izLFkku izkfèkdkj ds vfrfjDr ,d fyf[kr izLFkku vueq fr Vh@511 ¼izLFkku vkns'k½ Hkh fn;k tk,xkA 5-12- lkewfgd iLz Fkku flxuy okyh ykbu ls xkM+h dk iLz Fkku-& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh xkM+h dks ykbukas ds fdlh ,sls lewg dh ,d ykbu ls izLFkku djuk gS ftudk lkefw gd izLFkku flxuy gS rk]s Mªkboj dks lapkyu i)fr ds v/khu izLFkku izkf/kdkj ds vfrfjDr] izLFkku dh fyf[kr vueq fr Hkh nh tk,xhA ¼2½ mifu;e ¼1½ esa fufnZ\"V fyf[kr vueq fr vkSj izLFkku izkf/kdkj] rc rd ugha fn;k tk,xk tc rd xkM+h ds izLFkku ds fy, lHkh dkaVksa dks lsV ugha dj fn;k tkrk vkSj lEeq[k ¼Qsflxa ½ dkVa kas ij rkyk ugha yxk fn;k tkrkA l-fu-5-12- lkekU; fu;e 5-12¼2½ esa fufnZ\"V fyf[kr vuqefr Vh@512 ¼izLFkku vkn's k½ gksxhA 5-13- 'kfa Vxa dk fu;=a .k-& ¼1½ 'kfa Vax dk;Z dk fu;=a .k LFkkoj flxuy ;k gSMa flxuy ;k ekSf[kd funsZ’kksa }kjk fd;k tk,xkA ¼2½ fdUrq Mªkboj flxuyksa ij gh iwjh rjg fuHkZj u jg dj lnSo pkSdl vkSj lrdZ jgsxkA ¼3½ tc rd fd fo’k\"s k vuqns’kksa }kjk vU;Fkk izkf/kd`r ugha dj fn;k x;k gS] 'kafVxa ds nkSjku xkM+h dh xfr 15 fdykes hVj izfr ?kVa s ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA l-fu-5-13¼1½¼d½ ;g fu;e yns gq, ;k [kkyh ckDl vkSj ch0vks0ch0,l0 Vkbi ds ckxs h ekyfMCckas ij ykxw ugha gksxk D;kfsa d mudh cukoV vfèkd 'kafVxa xfr ds fy, ugha gSA ,sls vdsys ekyfMCcs dh

144 LVs’kukas dk fu;=a .k rFkk dk;pZ kyu 'kfa Vax dh tk; rks eky fMCcs dks vfèkdre vuqer 'kfa Vxa xfr 5 ls 6 fd0eh0 izfr ?kaVk dh lkekU; 'kafVxa xfr rd lhfer jgsxhA tc fdlh Hkh fljs ij VªkthD'ku diyjkas ds lkFk vkil eas tksMs+ x, nks ;k vfèkd ckDl ;k ch0vks0ch0,l ekyfMCckas ds xziq dh 'kafVax dh tk; rks 'kafVxa xfr yxHkx 2 fd-eh- izfr ?k.Vk cgqr èkheh iSny pyus dh xfr ds vu:q i gkxs hA ¼[k½ foLQkVs d] xlS ] isVªksfy;e] Toyu’khy nzo vkSj Bksl oLrqvksa vkWDlhMkbftax rRoka]s rts kc] la{kkjd rFkk tgjhys inkFkkZsa ds eky fMCckas ds fy, 'kfa Vax xfr] Hkkjrh; jys lEeys u l?a k ¼vkbZvkjlh,½}kjk tkjh dh x;h jsM Vfs jQ ds vulq kj gkxs hA l-fu-5-13¼2½ ¼d½ ¼i½ tc fdlh xkM+h dh 'kfa Vxa dh tkuh gks rks 'kfa Vax vkn's k ¼Vh@806½ tkjh fd;k tk;xs kA LV's ku ekLVj Vh@806 QkeZ tkjh djxs k ftl ij xkM+h ds xkMZ vkSj Mªkboj }kjk gLrk{kj fd;s tk;xas As ¼ii½ mu dkfs pax vFkok xqM~l ;kMks± e]sa tgk¡ fu;fer :i ls 'kfa Vxa gkrs h jgrh gS] vkSj 'kfa Vax 'k.Vj }kjk dh tkrh gS] ;kMZ 'kafVxa LVkWQ }kjk i;Zos{k.k fd;k tkrk gS] ogka Vh@806 tkjh djuk vko';d ugha gSA ,sls LFkkuksa ij LV's ku ekLVj@;kMZ ekLVj }kjk LV's ku ds lapkyu fu;ekas ds vuqlkj fyf[kr eas 'kfa Vxa dk;Z vkn's k fn, tk ldrs gSa vFkok ekSf[kr :i ls ,ls s funZs'k fn;s tk ldrs gSaA ¼iii½ xkfM+;ksa ds d\"kZ.k dks cnyus ds fy, bta uksa dks tkMs +us ;k vyx djus ds fy, vFkok batu dks cnyus ds fy,] ;k muds myV&iqyV ¼fjolZy½ ds fy,] tgk¡ ,ls h xfrfofèk;kaW ¼eow easV½ fu;fer :i ls gksrh jgrh gS] ogk¡ QkeZ Vh@806 fn;k tkuk vko';d ugha gksrkA ¼iv½ 'kafVxa vkn's k dsoy fd;s tkus okys dk;Z dks n'kkZ;saxsA 'kfa Vax lapkyu ds fy;s lk- ,oa l- fu;eksa rFkk LVs'ku lapkyu fu;eksa esa dk;Z i)fr viuk;h tk;sxhA ¼[k½ ftu LV's kuksa ij 'kfa Vax teknkj dh O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks] mu LVs'kuksa ij 'kafVax dk i;Zos{k.k djrs le; ;fn xkMZ }kjk fo'k\"s k ,gfr;kr cjrh tkuh vko';d gks] rks mu LV's kuksa ij 'kfa Vxa vkn's k QkeZ Vh@806 esa Li\"V :i ls bl laca/k eas funZs’k ntZ fd, tk;asxAs ftu LV's kukas ij 'kfa Vxa depZ kfj;ks a dh O;oLFkk gS] ogka ;kMZ ekLVj ;k LVs'ku ekLVj ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ftEens kj gksxk fd ,ls s ,gfr;krksa dk iwjh rjg ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA l-fu-5-13¼3½ batu cnyus okys taD'ku ;k xkM+h ds vfUre LV's ku ds vykok vU; LV's kukas ij lokjh rFkk fefJr xkfM+;ksa dh 'kfa Vxa &batu cnyus okys tDa 'ku ;k VfeZuy dks NksM+dj vU; LVs'ku ij] pkgs iwjh xkM+h 'kaV djuh gks vFkok mldk dksbZ Hkkx] xkM+h dh lqjf{kr 'kfa Vax djus ds fy, lokjh@fefJr xkM+h dk xkMZ bapktZ ftEesnkj gS] pkgs ogka 'kafVxa teknkj dh O;oLFkk gks ;k u gksA blds vfrfjDr ;g fuEufyf[kr ckrkas ds fy, Hkh ftEens kj gSA (i) ;g lfq uf'pr djus ds fy, fd lgh okgu tksMk+ ;k dkVk x;k gS] (ii) fd xkMh+ ds ftl Hkkx dh 'kafVxa gks jgh gS og mlds lkFk tkus vkSj vko';d flxuy nus s ds fy,A (iii) fd l-fu-5-14¼1½ ds vuqlkj lHkh dkaVs lgh lSV fd, tkrs gSa vkSj ftl lEeq[k dkVa ksa ij 'kfa Vax gks jgh gS mu ij rkys yxk fn;s x;s gaSA tc okgu eas ;k=h gksa vkjs 'kafVxa djuh gks rks 'kafVax djkus okyk O;fDr de&l&s de nks ckj lhVh ctkdj vkSj Åpa h vkokt eas ?kks\"k.kk djds fd muds okgukas dh 'kafVax gkus h gS] ;kf=;kas dks psrkouh vo'; nsuh pkfg;As 'kafVxa lpa kyu rc rd vkjEHk ugha fd;k tk;sxk tc rd lHkh njokts cUn u dj fn, tk,a vkSj ik;nku ;kf=;kas ls [kkyh ugha gks x;k gksA l-fu-5-13¼4½ batu cnyus okys ;k taD'ku ;k VfeZuy LVs'ku ij lokjh vkSj fefJr xkfM;+ kas dh 'kfa Vxa & bta u cnyus okys ;k taD'ku ;k VfeuZ y LV's ku ij ;kMZ ekLVj] ;fn ;kMZ ekLVj u gks rks] M~;wVh ij

LVs’kuksa dk fu;=a .k rFkk dk;Zpkyu 145 rSukr LVs'ku ekLVj] lokjh vkSj fefJr xkfM+;ks]a pkgs iwjh xkMh+ gks ;k mldk dkbs Z Hkkx] dh lqjf{kr 'kfa Vxa ds fy, ftEesnkj gksxk rFkk og buds fy, Hkh ftEens kj gkxs kA (i) ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd lgh okgu tksM+k ;k dkVk tkrk gSA (ii) xkM+h ds ml Hkkx ds lkFk tkus ds fy, ftldh 'kafVax dh tk jgh gS vkSj vko';d flxuy nsus ds fy,A (iii) mu lHkh dkVa ksa dks lgh lsV djus vkSj lEeq[k dkaVksa dks rkyk cUn djus ds fy, ftu ij lgk;d fu;e 5-14¼1½ ds vuqlkj 'kafVax dh tkrh gSA ,ls s fdlh LV's ku ij tgka ;g dk;Z u rks ;kMZ ekLVj vkSj u gh LV's ku ekLVj dj ldrs gksa rks ogka e.My jsy izcUèkd dk;Z lpa kyu fu;eksa ;k deZpkfj;kas dh drZO; lpw h ¼M~;wVh fyLV½ eas mu O;fDr;kas dk mYys[k djxs k tks ;g dk;Z djxas sA tc fdlh ,ls s okgu dh 'kafVxa dh tkuh gks ftlesa ;k=h lokj gka]s rks 'kafVxa djkus okyk O;fDr 'kfa Vax izkjEHk djus ls igys ;kf=;kas dks psrkouh nsxk fd fMCcksa dh 'kafVax dh tkus okyh gSA ;g psrkouh nsus ds fy, og de ls de nks ckj lhVh ctk;sxk vkjS Åaps Loj eas ;kf=;ksa dks crk;xs k fd 'kafVxa dh tkuh gSA 'kafVax lpa kyu rc rd vkjEHk ugh fd;k tk;xs k tc rd fd lc njokts cUn u dj fn, tk;s vkSj ik;nku ;kf=;ksa ls [kkyh u gkAsa l-fu-5-13¼5½¼d½ ftl LV's ku ij 'kafVax teknkj dh O;oLFkk ugha gS] ogka ekyxkfM+;ksa dh 'kafVxa xkMk+ s± dh ns[k j[s k eas gksxhA ekyxkMh+ dk xkMZ ftEens kj gS& (i) viuh xkM+h esa ls fdlh okgu ds tksM+u@s dkVus ds fy,A mls Lo;a 'kafVxa dh ns[kjs[k vkSj vko';d ladsr nus s pkfg;sA 'kfa Vxa djus ds vko';d vuqn’s k xkMZ dks M~;wVh dk LV's ku ekLVj nxs kA (ii) xkMh+ ds ftl Hkkx dh 'kafVax gks jgh gS mlds lkFk tkus ds fy,A (iii) mu lkjs dkaVkas dks lgh lsV fd, tkus ds fy, ftu ij 'kafVax dh tkuh gASa (iv) l-fu-5-14¼1½ ds vuqlkj lEeq[k dkaVkas dks rkyk yxkus ds fy,] ftu dkaVksa ij 'kfa Vax dh tkuh gSA ([k) tc fdlh NksVs LV's ku ij dkbs Z ckDl ekyfMCck xkM+h dks tkMs k+ ;k dkVk tk;s rks xkMZ ;g n[s ksxk fd [kkyh@yns ckDl eky fMCcs dh lSfVax lgh gSa l-fu-5-13¼6½ ftl LV's ku ij 'kfa Vxa teknkj dh O;oLFkk gS] ogka eky xkfM+;ksa dh 'kfa Vxa & ¼d½ M~;wVh ds LV's ku ekLVj ds vuqns'kkas ds vulq kj eky xkfM;+ ksa ds okguksa dks tkMs +us vkSj dkVus dk dke 'kfa Vax teknkj dks djuk gksxkA ;krk;kr fujh{kd bl ckr ds fy, ftEens kj gksxk fd 'kfa Vxa teknkj 'kafVax lpa kyu ls lca afèkr fu;eksa dks le>rs gSa vkSj ftu LVs'kuksa ij mrkj ;k p<k+ o ¼xsfz M,.V½ gSa ogka 'kfa Vxa dh tkrh gS rks 'kafVxa teknkj }kjk lHkh vko’;d ,gfr;kr cjrs tkrs gSAa 'kafVax teknkj ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr djaxs s fd l-fu-5-14¼1½ dk ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA ¼[k½ lgh okgu dks mldh xkMh+ eas tksM+us ;k dkVus ds y, gj fLFkfr esa xkMZ dks ftEesnkj Bgjk;k tk,xkA l-fu-5-13¼7½ LVs’ku ;kMZ eas ijw h xkfM+;ksa ds 'kfa Vax ds fy, xkMZ dh ftEens kjh&tc Hkh fdlh izdkj ijw h xkfM+;ksa dks ,d ykbu ls nlw jh ykbu ij 'kVa djuk gk]s lkbfMax eas yxkuk ;k ogka ls fudykuk gk]s tSls Økflxa djkrs le; ;k nwljh xkM+h dks vxzrk nrs s le;] xkM+h dk bpktZ xkMZ 'kafVxa dk i;Zos{k.k djsxk vkSj fuEufyf[kr ckrkas ds fy, ftEens kj gkxs kA ¼d½ fd dkaVs vkSj Økflxa lgh lSV fd, x, gaS vkSj l-fu-5-14¼1½ ds vulq kj 'kVa ds fy, lEe[q k dkVa ksa esa rkys yxk fn, x, gaSA ¼[k½ 'kfa Vax djus okys Mªkboj dks vko';d ladsr fn[kkus ds fy, vkSj

146 LVs’kukas dk fu;=a .k rFkk dk;Zpkyu ¼x½ 'kfa Vax ds ckn ;g n[s kus ds fy, fd mYy?a ku fpUg lkQ gSA l-fu-5-13¼8½ eSVhfj;y Vªsuksa dh 'kfa Vxa dh xkMZ }kjk ns[kjs[k& ftu okgukas dks tksM+uk ;k dkVuk gS mudh 'kfa Vxa i.w kZ :i ls xkM+h ds bpa ktZ xkMZ dh futh ns[k&j[ks esa gkxs h tks Lo;a vko';d lda sr fn[kkus ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA 'kafVax vkjEHk djus ls igys og M;~ Vw h ds LVs'ku ekLVj ds vuqn's k vo'; izkIr djAs 'kafVxa ds nkSjku ;fn dksbZ dedZ kj gS rks mudh lqj{kk ds fy, lHkh lkoèkkfu;ka cjrus dh ftEesnkjh Hkh xkMZ dh gksxhA l-fu-5-13¼9½ eky ;k vU; lkbfMxa kas ds vUnj vFkok ckgj] tgkaW eky dk ynku vkSj mrjkbZ gks jgh gS] ogkWa depZ kfj;ksa dks lkoèkku djus vkSj lkoèkkuh ls 'kafVax djkus dh ftEens kjh ftu okguksa ij eky ds ynku ;k mrjkbZ dk dke gks jgk gS mudh ;k mu ij 'kafVx vkjEHk djus ls igys mu okgukas ij dke djus okys DydZ ;k vU; inkfèkdkfj;ksa dks lkoèkku djus dh ftEens kjh ml deZpkjh dh ekuh tk;xs h ftldh ns[k&j[s k esa 'kfa Vxa gks jgh gSA blds fy, DydZ ;k vU; inkfèkdkjh dh vuqefr vo'; yh tkuh pkfg;s vkSj lwpuk feyus ds ckn bl dk;Z ls lacfa èkr izR;ds deZpkjh dks 'kh?kzrk ls lkoèkku djus dh ftEens kjh mldh gkxs h tc rd vuqefr ugha fey tkrh rc rd ftu okgukas ij dke gks jgk gS muds lkFk gSMa 'kfa Vax ;k ywt 'kfa Vax] ftleas mu ykbuksa dk mYya?ku gksrk gks vFkok ftl ij dke gks jgk gk]s 'kafVxa ugha dh tk;sxhA l-fu-5-13¼10½ vkaWèkh ds ekSle esa 'kafVxa & tc vkaèkh ds ekSle eas 'kafVax djuh gks rks 'kfa Vxa ;FkklHa ko de ykbuksa rd lhfer j[kh tk;A iRz ;ds okgu dk]s tks lkbfMax esa j[kk tkrk g]S igys ls j[ks gq, fdlh vU; okgu ls tksM+ fn;k tk;s vkSj mld cszd fxjk fn;s tk;sAa tc fdlh lkbfMax ij 'kfa Vax lekIr gks tk; rks blds ckn okgukas dks vo'; tksM+ nus k pkfg, vkSj vkf[kjh okguksa ds ifg;ksa eas xqV~Vh jksd (LiXzs l) yxk nus k pkfg, vkSj tathj ls ckèa k nus k pkfg,A l-fu-5-13¼11½ tqMo+ k (diYM) bta ukas ls 'kafVxa %& tMq o+ k batu ls 'kfa Vxa dh vuqefr ugha gS] flok;& ¼d½ tc ijw h xkM+h ,d ykbu ls nlw jh ykbu ij 'kaV djuh gkAs ¼[k½ tc mrkj ;k p<+ko (xzsfM,.V) ds dkj.k 'kVa fd;k tkus okyk Hkkj ¼ykMs ½ ,d batu ls u [khpa k tk ldsA l-fu-5-13¼12½ 'kafVxa lpa kyu ds nkSjku tke iVV~ h ¼Qkmfyax ekdZ½ dks lkQ djuk& 'kafVxa dk;Z ls lEcfUèkr lHkh deZpkjh 'kafVax vofèk eas jys Økflxa ksa dks lkQ j[kus vkSj xkfM;+ ksa ds xqtjus ds fy, ftEesnkj gksxa sA nks ykbukas ds chp Dyh;jlsa dk ikWbaV lQsn Lyhij }kjk n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA l-fu-5-13¼13½ okguksa dh gSMa 'kfa Vxa & tc fdlh okgu dh gSMa 'kfa Vax vko';d gks rks bldh n[s k&j[s k ,d ftEesnkj vèkhuLFk depZ kjh dks gh djuh pkfg,A etnwjksa ;k vU; O;fDr;ks a ds cQj dks èkDdk nsdj okguksa dh gSaM 'kfa Vax ugh djus nh tkuh pkfg;sA os ;k rks ckguksa ds nksuksa cQjkas ds chp èkDdk nsa] ;k iVfj;kas ls ckgj jgrs gq;s okgukas dks cxy ls èkDdk nsaA LVs'ku depZ kjh oxZ ds fdlh ftEens kj lnL; dh vkKk ls vkSj mldh O;fDrxr ns[k&j[s k ds flok; LV's ku ij Bds snkjksa vkSj O;kikfj;kas ds etnjw ksa dks okgu gVkus dh vkKk u nh tk,A mDr vuqns'k O;kikfj;ksa dh lkbfMxkas ij vkSj ,ls h lkbfMax ij fIyFa k lfoZax lkbfMaxksa ij vkSj ,ls h gh nlw jh txgkas ij gS tks O;fDrxr O;kikjkas ds fy, fu;r gS] ykxw ugha gksaxAs l-fu-5-13¼14½ pyrs okguksa dks dkVuk& dsoy gEi ;kMks± esa gh] èkheh xfr eas gksus ij okgu dks dkVk tk ldrk gSA vU; LFkkuksa ij ,slk djuk euk gAS l-fu-5-13¼15½ ;kf=;ksa dks ogu djus okyk dkbs Z okgu fdlh LVs'ku ij #dh gqbZ ;kf=;kas dk ogu djus okyh xkM+h ds ihNs vo#) gqbZ ykbu ij [kM+k ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A l-fu-5-13¼16½ tc eys @,Dlislz vkSj iSltas j xkfM;+ ksa esa lokjh fMCcs tkMs u+ s ;k dkVus ds fy, 'kafVxa djuh gks rks 'kfa Vxa batu dks tkMs +us ds fy, pyus ls igys xkM+h ls 20 ehVj nwj vo'; jkds k tkuk pkfg,A

LV’s kuksa dk fu;a=.k rFkk dk;pZ kyu 147 l-fu-5-13¼17½ ;fn fdlh LVs’ku dh pkyw ykbu ij dksbZ xkMh+ vFkok ;kf=;ksa ls Hkjs okgu [kM+s gkas rks xkM+h batu ;k cSafdax batu ;k ’kfa Vax bta u] ftlls ml xkMh+ dks ’kafVax djuh gks rks mlds flok; nlw js bta u dks LV’s ku dh ifjpkfyr ykbu ij tkus dh vuqefr ugha nh tkuh pkfg,A ,ls s batu ds lapkyu dh vuqefr flQZ ’kfa Vxa bpa ktZ ds fu;=.a k esa gksuh pkfg,A l-fu-5-13¼18½ lokjh xkM+h dh jfuxa ykbu ds lehi dh ;kMZ ykbukas ij ls eky fMCckas vFkok vU; LVkdW ftl ij ejEer vFkok {kfrxzLr dk yfs cy yxk gk]s vFkok mlesa ynk eky [krjs dh lhek ls ckgj dh vksj fudyk gqvk gk]s muds ’kfa Vax le; dk fu;eu dNq bl izdkj fd;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd lokjh xkM+h lpa yu vkjS mDr ’kfa Vax eas i;kIZ r vUrj jgAs izR;sd ekeys esa depZ kfj;ksa dks vR;kfèkd lkoèkku jguk pkfg, vkjS ;fn rRdky ’kafVxa dh vko’;drk iM+ tk, rks Hkh vko’;d lkoèkkuh i.w kZ :i ls cjrh tkuh pkfg,A uksV%&lokjh xkM+h dh ’kfa Vxa ds i;Zos{k.k dh ftEens kjh ’kafVax teknkj dh jsad ls uhps ds deZpkjh eas fufgr ugha gkus h pkfg;As 5-14- ’kafVax dh ftEesnkjh-& LVs’ku ekLVj ;g ns[kxs k fd xkfM;+ kas ;k okgukas dh ’kafVax dos y ,ls s le; vkSj jhfr ls dh tk;s fd mlls [krjk u gkAs l-fu-5-14¼1½ tc dksbZ Hkh ’kfa Vxa dh tkuh gks rks ftu lEeq[k dk¡Vkas ij ’kfa Vax djuk gks mUgsa fuEufyf[kr fooj.k ds vuqlkj fujiokn :i esa lqjf{kr djuk vfuok;Z gS %& ¼d½ lHkh lEeq[k dk¡Vkas esa rkys dh O;oLFkk gks rk]s tc Hkh vUrikZ’ku ds vUrxZr ,ls k fd;k tk ld]s ’kafVax lapkyu ds fy, lEeq[k dk¡Vkas ij rkys yxk fn;s tk;asxsA ¼[k½ ’kafVax lapkyu ’kVa ;k izLFkku flxuykas ds }kjk fu;fa =r gksus dh fLFkfr esa tks lEeq[k dk¡Vksa dks fMVDs V djrs gS]a lEeq[k dk¡Vksa dh ljq {kk ds fy;s ’kVa ;k iLz Fkku flxuy vkWQ fd, tk;axs sA ¼x½ vU; lHkh ekeyksa esa ifjpkfyr ykbukas ij lapyu gkus s ij lEe[q k dk¡Vkas dks DySEiM@dkWVj ckYs VMs vkSj isMykWDM gkus s pkfg,A ukWu&baVjykWDM vkSj ukWu&jfuax ykbuksa ij 'kafVax ds nkSjku Qfs lxa IokbaV dks iSMykWd djus dh vko’;drk ugha gS ijUrq ;g lqfuf’pr fd;k tkuk pkfg;s fd os vfuok;Z :i ls DySEiM@dkWVj cksYVMs gASa ¼?k½ tc Hkh Økl&vksoj dk¡Vkas ds Åij esu ykbu ds vkj ikj dkbs Z ’kfa Vxa djuh gks rks lHkh lEcfUèkr lEeq[k dk¡Vksa dks Hkyh Hkkafr lSV djds mi;qDr ykWd yhojkas ls rkfyr vo’; fd;k tk,A vkikr ØklW vksoj dk¡Vsa ds lEeq[k dk¡Vsa dks ykWd djus ds vykok ,slh ’kfa Vxa ds i;Zos{k.k ds fy, ftEesnkj O;fDr }kjk dkVs j cksYV vkSj iMS ykWd vo’; fd;k tk,A l-fu-5-14¼2½ ¼d½ ;kf=;ksa dks ogu dj jgs lokjh fMCckas dh ’kfa Vxa ;k ßvkikr ØkWl vkos jÞ ij ’kfa Vax djus dh fLFkfr eas lEeq[k dk¡Vsa DyES iM o gkFk rkfyr gksus pkfg,A ¼[k½ xSj&vUrikZ’ku ¼ukWu b.VjykWDM½ ;kMZ eas [kjkc dkVas dks tc fdlh lkèku ls lSV fd;k x;k gS rks fdlh Hkh xkMh+ @;kf=;ksa dks ogu dj jgs fMCckas dk ml ij ls lapkyu djus ls igys DySEi o rkys yxkus pkfg,A l-fu-5-14¼3½ jfuxa ykbu ij ’kfa Vxa izkjEHk djus ls iwoZ vkSj lekIr djus ds i’pkr~ lgk;d LV’s ku ekLVj vkSj dfs cu eSu ds chp izkbosV uEcj dk vknku&iznku bl vko’oklu ds fy, fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd jfuxa ykbu ckfèkr gS vFkok lkQ gAS bl vk’k; dh mi;qDr izfof\"V ykxW cqd esa dh tk;xs hA 5-15- dsUnzhd`r ;krk;kr fu;a=.k ¼lsUVªykbTM VSªfQd dUVªksy½ ds v/khu LV’s kuksa ij ’kfa Vxa -& ¼1½ dsUnzhd`r ;krk;kr fu;a=.k ¼lsUVªykbTM VSªfQd dUVªksy½ ds v/khu fdlh LV’s ku ij] ;krk;kr dsUnzhd`r fu;=a .k ifjpkyd ¼lsUVªykbTM VSªfQd dUVªksy vkWijsVj½ dh vuqefr ds fcuk vkSj tc dUs nzhd`r ;krk;kr fu;a=.k ¼lUs VªykbTM VSªfQd dUVkª ys ½ ykxw ugha gS rks LV’s ku ekLVj dh vuqefr ds fcuk] dksbZ ’kfa Vax ugha dh tk,xhA

148 LVs’kukas dk fu;=a .k rFkk dk;pZ kyu ¼2½ vko’;drk gkus s ij] ;krk;kr dUs nhz dr` fu;a=.k ifjpkyd ¼lsUVªykbTM VSªfQd dUVªkys vkWijVs j½ ’kafVax ds fy, fdlh LV’s ku ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx ds ;krk;kr lpa kyu dk LFkkuh; fu;a=.k LVs’ku ekLVj dks lkSi ldrk gS vkSj rRi’pkr~ ogh bl LVs’ku ;k mlds ml Hkkx ij fo’k\"s k vuqns’kkas ds v/khu fu/kkfZ jr jhfr ls ’kfa Vxa ds fy, ftEens kj gkxs k ftlds fy, mls LFkkuh; fu;=a .k lkSia k x;k gAS 5-16- xkfM;+ ksa ds izo’s k ds le; ’kafVxa -& tc dHkh fdlh ,ls h ykbu ij vkus okyh xkM+h ds fy, flxuy ^vkWQ* fd;s tk;as ftldk i`FkDdj.k ¼vkblksysVsM½ ugha fd;k x;k gS rks mu dk¡Vkas dh vksj dkbs Z ’kafVxa ugha dh tk;sxh ftu ij fd vkus okyh xkMh+ dks ikl gkus k gAS 5-17- leikj ¼yos y ØkW flxa ½ ds ikl ’kfa Vxa %& fdlh leikj ¼ysoy ØWkflax½ ds ikl ;k vkj&ikj ’kfa Vax dk iHz kkjh ¼bapkt½Z jsy lsod] Mªkboj dks xkM+h leikj ¼ysoy ØWkflxa ½ ikj djus dh vuqefr nus s ls igys] ;g lqfuf’pr dj yxs k fd lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, QkVd cUn djds muesa rkys yxk fn, x, gSaA 5-18 xkM+h dks vfxze fLFkfr rd ykuk%& 1- izLFkku izkfèkdkj dh izrh{kk djus okyh xkM+h dks vkxs c<u+ s ds fy, vfxze izLFkku ¼,MokUlM LVkVZj½ flxuy rd ykus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk;sxh] flok; ml fLFkfr dks NkMs d+ j tgk¡ izLFkku vkSj vfxze izLFkku flxuy ds chp xkMh+ dh vfxez fLFkfr esa mifLFkfr dk lda rs nsus ds fy, Vªds lfdZV vFkok ,Dly dkmVa j yxk, x, gSaA 2- mifu;e ¼1½ dk izko/kku] fdlh LV’s ku lDs ’ku ds Hkhrj gh fdlh xkMh+ dh ’kafVax dh n’kk esa ykxw ugha gkxs kA 5-19- ifjpkfyr ykbu ij vojks/k%& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh jys lsod ifjpkfyr ykbu dk mYya?ku djus okyk ;k mlesa vojks/k Mkyus okyk ynku] ’kafVxa ;k vU; dksbZ dke rc rd izkjEHk ugha djxs k tc rd fd mlus LV’s ku ekLVj ls ;k fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kkas ds v/khu ml ckcr ukfer fdlh vU; jys lsod ls iow Z&eta jw h ugha ys yh gSA iwoZ&eatjw h nsus okyk O;fDr ;g n[s k yxs k fd mDr dke ds gkus s ds nkjS ku] ;krk;kr dh j{kk ds fy, lHkh vko’;d mik; dj fy, x, gSa vkSj tc rd vojk/s k njw ugha gks tkrk rc rd vko’;d flxuy ^vkWu* j[ks tk,xa As ¼2½ fdlh lUS M gEi dks vFkok /kDdk&jks/k ¼Lusx MSM ,.M½ dks fdlh Hkh dkj.k vo#) ugha fd;k tk,xk vkSj ;fn og vo#) gks tkrk gS rks flxuykas dks ^vkWQ* djus ds fy, bls ^i;kZIr njw h* dk ,oth ugha ekuk tk,xkA l-fu- 5-19 ¼1½ dos y bdgjh ykbu [k.M ds LV’s ku ;kMksZa dh fdlh ifjpkfyr ykbu ij fo’ks\"k ifjfLFkfr;kas eas eky yknus ;k mrkjus dh vuqefr gS vkSj bls leqfpr i;Zo{s k.k eas fd;k tkuk pkfg;As ;fn eky ynkbZ@mrjkbZ ds fy, ,sls fdlh Hkh LV’s ku dks vf/klfw pr fd;k tkrk gS] rks LVs’ku lapkyu fu;e esa la’kks/ku fd;k tk;As ml LVs’ku ij xkM+h ds fy, ykbu Dyh;j nsus] vkxeu] ikl gkus s ;k Bgjko gS rks izLFkku djus rd ,slh lHkh eky ynkbZ ;k mrjkbZ l{ke jsyos deZpkjh dh futh ns[kj[s k esa dh tk;xs hA l-fu- 5-19 ¼2½ LV’s ku lDs ’ku ds ckgj ;kukas dk gkFk 'kfa Vxa loZFkk oftZr gAS l-fu- 5-19 ¼3½ nkgs jh ykbu ds LVs’kukas ij LV’s ku lhek esa eky ;k jsyos dk lkeku yknus ;k mrkjus ds fy, esu ykbu ij gkFk 'kafVax Hkh oftZr gAS l-fu- 5-19¼4½¼i½ tc bdgjh ;k nksgjh ykbu ds fdlh Hkh LVs’ku ij ifjpkfyr ykbu dk mYya?ku djuk vko’;d gks tkrk gks rks M~;Vw h okyk LV’s ku ekLVj ;g Lo;a n[s kus ds fy, ftEens kj gkxs k fd og ykbu 'kh?kzfr’kh?kz lkQ dj nh tkrh gS vkSj ftl le; ;g ykbu bl izdkj vojksf/kr gks ml le; ml ykbu ls lca fa /kr lkjs flxuy [krjs dh fLFkfr eas j[ks tkrs gSaA ¼ii½ jkr ds le; eas l{ke jsyos depZ kjh dks Lo;a vko’;d gkFk flxuyksa lfgr ml le; rd mifLFkr jguk gksxk tc rd eq[; ykbu vojks/k ls eqDr u dj nh tk;sA ¼iii½ ;fn fnu ds izdk’k ds ckn dksbZ Hkh fMCck ;k fMCcs esu ykbu dks vojksf/kr djas rks muds nksuksa fljksa ij ,d&,d yky jks’kuh dh cRrh@fjVªks fjQysfDVo ckMs Z yxk dj mudh lja {kk djuh pkfg;As

LV’s kuksa dk fu;a=.k rFkk dk;pZ kyu 149 l-fu-5-19¼5½ fMCcksa vkSj xkfM+;ksa dks ifjpkfyr ykbuksa ij fLFkj ¼LVscy½ djuk%& ¼d½ LVs’ku lpa kyu fu;eksa esa ;fn dksbZ foijhr fof/k crkbZ ugha x;h gks rks fdlh Hkh ifjpkfyr ykbu ij] eky yknus ;k mrkjus ds fy, dksbZ fMCck u rks LVscy fd;k tkuk pkfg;s vkSj uk gh og ogkWa bl grs q [kM+k fd;k tkuk pkfg;s vkSj fdlh lkbfMx ds LdkWp CykWdkas ¼jk/s kksa½ ;k Vªis dkaVkas ds ckgj Hkh ugha j[kuk pkfg;sA tgkWa vko’;d gks ogkWa LV’s ku lpa kyu fu;eksa eas ifjpkfyr ykbuksa ij xkfM;+ kas dk LVsfcy fd;k tkuk Hkh oftZr dj nsuk pkfg;As ¼[k½ tc dHkh fMCcksa ;k xkfM;+ kas dks ifjpkfyr ykbu ij fLFkj ¼LVcs y½ djuk gks rks uhps fy[kh gbq Z dk;Zokgh djuh pkfg;s %& ¼i½ fu;af=r lsD’kuksa ij fu;=a d dh vuqefr yus k vko’;d gSA ¼ii½ vuUrikZf’kr LV’s ku ij] ftl ykbu ij xkfM+;kWa ;k fMCcs fLFkj gks ml ykbu dh rjQ ys tkus okys lHkh dkaVksa dks ml ykbu ds fo:) yxkdj rkfyr djuk pkfg;s vkSj mu dkaVksa dh pkfHk;kWa M~;wVh okys LVs’ku ekLVj dks vius Lo;a dh vfHkj{kk eas j[kuh pkfg;As tc LVkfixa Vusª ;k vU; fdlh ykMs ls ¼dzkWflxa @izkls hMals lfgr½ ykbu vo:) gks rk]s n`f\"Vxr ;kn fnykus ds fy, fd ykbu ckf/kr@QkmYM gS vkjS CykWDM ykbu ds fy, flxuykas dks Hkwyo’k vkWQ djus ls jksdus ds fy, b.Vj ykWDM LV’s ku pkgs vkxeu ykbu Vªsd lfdZVMs gS vFkok ugha] LVkWi dkWyj ;k vU; dkbs Z ;=a dks IokbaV] flxuy yhoj ;k cVu ;k LykbM ;k fo|qr LykbM midj.kkas ;k bl izdkj ds vU; midj.kksa] tks vo:) vkxeu ykbu ls lacfa /kr gks ij yxk nus k pkfg;As Vksdu jfgr CykWd ofdZax {k=s esa tc vfxze CykWd lDs ’ku esa xkMh+ gks ;k vU; dksbZ vojk/s k gks rks os&lkbM LVs’kuksa ds izLFkku flxuykas ij vkSj cMs+ LVs’kukas ds vfxze izLFkku flxuy ds yhoj] cVu] LykbM ij LVkWi dkWyj ;k nwljk lk/ku yxk nus s pkfg;As LV’s ku ekLVj@ dsfcu bupktZ }kjk O;fDrxr :i ls ;g lqfuf’pr fd;k tkuk pkfg;s fd vo:)@tke ykbu@vojkfs /kr lDs ’ku ds flxuy vkWu fLFkfr es j[ks tk;asA ¼iii½ lkekU; ,oa lgk;d fu;e 5-23 esa fufn\"Z V O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj fMCcksa dks lajf{kr fd;k tkuk pkfg;As ¼iv½ M~;wVh ij rSukr LVs’ku ekLVj dks pkfg;s fd og lacfa /kr dsfcukas dks futh vadksa ds vknku iznku }kjk CykWd@vojks/k dh lwpuk dh iqf\"V djsAa ykbu ;Fkk laHko 'kh?kz lkQ dj nh tkuh pkfg;s vkSj tc CykWd@vojks/k gVk fn;k tk;s rks lacfa /kr dSfcukas dks rqjUr lwpuk nds j futh vda ksa dk vknku iznku djuk pkfg;sA ifjpkfyr ykbu ij CykWd@vojk/s k gkus s vkSj mls gVkus ds le; dk mYys[k xkMh+ flxuy jftLVj eas yky L;kgh ls cM+s v{kjkas esa fd;k tkuk pkfg;s vkSj lwpuk fu;=a d dks nh tk;sA ¼v½ tc dkbs Z ifjpkfyr ykbu LV’s ku ij fLFkj ykMs ] eky fMCcs ;ku ;k dkbs Z xkMh+ fdlh vU; xkM+h dks feyku vFkok vU; xkM+h dks izkFkfedrk bR;kfn nus s ds fy, f?kjh gqbZ gks] xkM+h vkxeu ds rqjUr ckn] nkgs jh ykbu ij ihNs dh vksj vkSj bdgjh ykbu ij nksuksa vksj ds dkaV]s flok; ml ykbu ij fd;s tkus okys 'kfa Vax ;k mlh ykbu ij fdlh lapyu dh vko’;drk gks] rqjra f?kjh gqbZ ykbu ds fo:) yxk nsus pkfg;sA ¼vi½ ;fn LV’s ku ij lHkh ykbusa vo:) gksa vkSj tc fdlh xkMh+ dks ykbu Dyh;j fn;k x;k gks] rc dkaVs dez ’k% ml ykbu ds fy, yxk fn;s tk;s tks fLFkj ¼LVscy½ fd;s x;s Hkkj ¼yksM½ ls ;k eky xkM+h ls f?kjh gqbZ gks rkfd] nq?kZVuk ds izdj.k e]as grkgrkas dh lHa kkokuk de ls de gksA LV’s ku ij lHkh ykbuas ;k=h xkfM+;kas ls f?kjs gkus s ds izdj.k esa dkVa ksa dks yiw ykbu ds fy, yxkus pkfg;s rkfd vkus okyh xkM+h dh xfr ml ij pyus ds fy, de dh tk;sxh] ftlls ifj.kke@grkgr de ls de gksxhA bl izdkj dh dk;Zokgh djrs le;] dkVa s ml ywi ykbu ds yxk;s tk;as ftl ij] ;fn dkbs Z gks] batu vkus okyh xkMh+ dh vksj gks] ctk;] ml xkMh+ ls f?kjh gqbZ ywi ykbu ds tgkWa ;k=h fMCcs dks VDdj gks tkus ds izdj.k eas /kDdk yxxs kA

fVIi.kh& mijkDs r izlko/kkfu;kWa vU; izlko/kkfu;ka tlS s yhoj dkWyj vkfn ds iz;ksx vkfn ds vuqikyu ds vfrfjDr cjrh tk;xs hA 150 LV’s kukas dk fu;a=.k rFkk dk;Zpkyu ¼x½ tc ifjpkfyr ykbusa f?kjh] vo:) ;k lkQ u gkas jkds dkWyjksa ds iz;ksx %& tc dHkh fdlh LV’s ku ij dkbs Z ifjpkfyr ykbu fdrus Hkh le; ds fy,] batu ;k okgu ¼okguks½a ds gksus ls ;k ml LV’s ku ij feyku ¼dzkWflxa ½] ikz Fkfedrk ;k jokuk ;k lekfIr ij fdlh xkMh+ }kjk ;k vU; fdlh dke ds fy, f?kjh gks ;k fdlh dkj.k o’k tc dHkh ,d ifjpkfyr ykbu vojkfs /kr ;k mYyaf?kr gks jgh gks] rc jksd dkyj mu ifjpkfyr ykbukas ds dkaVkas] ;k flxuy lapyu eqDr djus okys yhojks@a LykbMkas ds gRFks ij j[k nus s pkfg;]s rkfd ifjpkfyr ykbu ds f?kj]s vojkfs /kr ;k mYya?ku gksus dh fLFkfr esa Lej.k ds RkkSj ij fn[kkbZ nsA ¼?k½ ifjpkfyr ykbu ij vlEc) ¼ytw ½ fMCckas esa eky yknuk vkSj mrkjuk%& tc dHkh eky yknus ;k mrkjus ds fy, fMCcksa dks fdlh ifjpkfyr ykbu ij j[kuk iM+s] ml le; mijkDs r lgk;d fu;e 5-19 ¼5½¼[k½ eas fn;s gq, vkn’s kkas ds vykok] fuEufyf[kr dk;oZ kgh Hkh djuh pkfg;%s & ¼i½ eky yknus ;k mrkjus ds fy, fMCcs dsoy lw;kZsn; ls l;w kZLr rd ds le; esa gh j[ks tkus pkfg;s vkSj va/ksjk gksus ls igys bUgas gVk nus k pkfg;As ¼ii½ fMCckas dks LV’s ku dk;kZy; ds fudVre j[kuk pkfg;s rkfd M~;wVh okys LVs’ku ekLVj ds lh/ks i;Zo{s k.k eas og jg lds vkSj ,slk djus ls igys mldh ¼ M~;Vw h okys LVs’ku ekLVj dh½ iwoZ vuqefr izkIr djuk vko’;d gSA bl rjg j[ks gq, fMCckas ds gkFk cszdkas dks dldj fxjk nsuk vkSj tathj ls ck/a k nsuk pkfg;s rkfd os NwV tkus ;k vizkf/kd`r lapkyu ds fo:) lja f{kr jgaAs ¼iii½ fdlh Hkh xkM+h ds fy, flxuy fnyokus ls iow Z l{ke jsyos depZ kjh dks ;g Lo;a n[s kuk pkfg;s fd fdlh Hkh fMCcs ls mrkjk gqvk ;k mleas yknk tkus okyk eky fdlh Hkh ifjpkfyr ykbu dks mYyaf/kr djrs gq, dgha iM+k gqvk ugha gS vkSj lkjs fMCckas ds njokts cUn dj fn;s x;s gSaA LV’s ku IysVQkeZ ds fdukjs ls] ,sls eky dks] lqjf{kr nwjh ij j[kk tkuk pkfg;As ¼M-½ fdlh ifjpkfyr ykbu ij fMCcksa dks j[ks tkus dh vuqefr ugha nus h pkfg;]s dsoy ml n’kk dks NkMs d+ j] tc fdlh fMCcs dks lkbfMax esa j[kuk ;k mlesa ls fudyuk fdlh xkMh+ dks Vkyk tkus okyk foyEc ds fcuk lEHko ugha gks vkSj bl izdkj dh dk;oZ kgh dk LV’s ku lpa kyu fu;ekas esa fof’k\"V vkn’s kksa ds v/khu izko/kku gkAs fdlh xkM+h eas yxk;s tkus okys ;k mleas ls dkVs x;s okgu dk]s fdlh pkyw ykbu ij dsoy U;uw re le; ds fy, gh NksM+k tk ldrk gS ftruk fd vifjgk;Z :i ls vR;ko’;d gksA ,sls okgu dh lja {kk mijksDr lgk;d fu;e 5-19 ¼5½¼[k½ ¼ii½ vkSj 5-19 ¼4½ ds vuqlkj dh tkuh pkfg;s vkSj mleas czsd gksa rks mUgas yxk nus k pkfg;s vkSj mlds cp fudyus ls mldh lja {kk l-fu- 5-23 ds vulq kj djuh pkfg;As 5-20- mrkj&p<+ko ij ’kfa Vax djuk%& ;fn mrkj&p<k+ o ij ’kafVax dh tk jgh gS rks ’kafVax dk izHkkjh ¼bapktZ½ jys los d ;g lqfuf’pr djsxk fd%& ¼d½ i;kZIr l[a ;k esa czsd yxk fn, x, g]aS tgk¡ vko’;d gS ogk¡ xVq V~ h jksd ¼Liszx½ yxk fn, x, gS]a tgk¡ fLyi lkbfMxa dk¡Vas ;k Vªsi yxs gSa mUgas lja {kk lqfuf’pr djus ds fy,] lsV dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj okgukas dks vfu;af=r gkus s ls jkds us ds fy,] ijw h lko/kkuh cjrh xbZ gS] rFkk ¼[k½ ykbu ds [kMh+ <yku okys fdlh Hkkx ij] tgk¡ u rks i`FDdj.k ¼vkblkys s’ku½ gS vkSj u gh fLyi lkbfMax }kjk j{k.k gS ogk¡ mrkj&p<k+ o dh <yku ds uhps dh vkjs Hkh ,d batu yxk fn;k x;k gSA ukVs %& bl fu;e ds iz;kts u ds fy, [kM+h <yku 260 esa 1 ;k blls rhoz gkxs h] ij jkys j fc;fjax ls ;qDr okgukas ds fy, 400 esa 1 ;k blls rhoz <yku dks [kMh+ <yku ekuk tk,xkA

LVs’kukas dk fu;a=.k rFkk dk;Zpkyu 151 5-21- ywt ’kfa Vxa %& Øzsu] ,sls okgu] ftuesa ;k=h] deZdkj] foLQkVs d] [krjukd eky ;k i’kq gS ;k fo’k\"s k vuqns’kksa ds v/khu fofufnZ\"V fd, tkus okys fdlh vU; okgu dh u rks ywt ’kafVxa dh tk,xh vkjs u gh ,ls s okguksa ds lkFk ytw ’kafVxa dh tk,xhA l-fu-5-21¼1½ ytw ’kfa Vax dh ifjHkk\"kk&ytw ’kafVxa dk vfHkizk; gS okguksa dks batu ls <dsyuk vkSj mUgas viuh gh xfr ls vkxs tkus nus kA l-fu-5-21¼2½ ytw ’kfa Vxa lacèa kh izfrcèa k& (d) tc rd fdlh okgu esa izHkkoh gSaMczsd u yxs gksa ;k og de ls de fdlh ,d izHkkoh czsd okys okgu ls u tqMk+ gks] rc rd mldh ywt ’kafVxa u dh tk,A ¼[k½ tgk¡W gMaS czsd yxkuk vko’;d gks ogk¡ tc rd i;kZIr la[;k eas l{ke jsy deZpkjh u gka]s ywt ’kafVxa vkjEHk ugha dh tk,xhA ¼x½ blds vfrfjDr fuEufyf[kr okguksa dks Hkh u rks ytw ’kaV ;k gEi ’kVa fd;k tk;xs k] u gh vU; okguksa dks muds Åij ytw ’kaV fd;k tk;sxk%& (i) Vadh fMCc@s okgu] tSls iSVªkys ] feV~Vh dk rsy] rys ] rts kc] ouLifr rys ] ’khjk bR;kfnA (ii) cksxh jys Vªd] ckxs h ck;yj Vªd ;k vU; [kqys eky fMCcs] ftleas Hkkjh rFkk cM+s vkdkj dh lkexzh Hkjh gks rFkk ftuds f[kldus dh lEHkkouk gksA (iii) ftu okguksa esa eksVj okgu gksAa (iv) xSl gkYs Mj A (v) os eky fMCcs ftu ij ^ytw ’kVa u fd;k tk;*s ¼ukWV Vq ch ywt ’kaVsM½ dk yscy yxk gkAs ¼?k½ tc rd fo’ks\"k :i ls bldh vuqefr LV’s ku lapkyu fu;eksa eas u nh xbZ gks] MSM ,Ma lkbfMxksa esa ytw ’kafVax ugha dh tk,xhA ¼³½ tks LV’s ku 400 eas 1 ls vfèkd mrkj p<k+ o ij fLFkr gS ogk¡ ifjpkfyr ykbu ij ;k ifjpkfyr ykbu dks ys tkus okyh ykbu ij ywt ’kfa Vxa ugha dh tk;xs hA (p) vk¡èkh ds ekSle eas ytw ’kfa Vax djuk euk gaSA l-fu-5-21¼3½ ¶ykbZ ’kfa Vxa & gEi ;k xzsfoVh ;kMk±s dks NkMs +dj ¶ykbZ ’kfa Vxa dh i.w kZ :i ls eukgh gSA ijUrq ;g NVw l-fu- 5-21¼2½ esa fufnZ\"V okgukas ij ykxw ugha gS ftUgas fdlh ifjfLFkfr eas ywt ’kaV ;k gEi ’kaV ugh fd;k tk,xkA uksV%& ¶ykbZ ’kafVxa bl izdkj gksrh gS fd tc nks okgu fcuk vkil esa tqM+s ;k rks ,d lkFk ;k ,d ds rqjUr ihNs nwljk] vkxs Hkst fn, tk;sa vkSj vyx&vyx ykbuksa ij igqap tk;Asa bl dk;Z ds fy, lcls vxys okgu ds xqtjus ds ckn dk¡Vas dks cnyuk vko’;d gks tk;sxkA nlw js izdkj dh ¶ykbZ ’kfa Vxa rc gksrh gS tc bta u ,d eky fMCcs dks d\"kZ.k dj jgk gks vkSj tc nksukas okgu py jgs gkas rks mUgas dkV fn;k tk;s vkSj os fHkUu ykbu ij pys tk,A 5-22- okguksa dks LVs’ku lhek ds ckgj lkbfMxa eas NksM+uk%&dkbs Z Hkh jys lsod fdlh Hkh okgu dks LVs’ku lhek ds ckgj fdlh lkbfMax esa rc rd ugha NksM+sxk tc rd og okgu lc ifjpkfyr ykbukas ls vyx ugha gS vkSj fo’k\"s k vuqn’s kksa ds v/khu ds flok; tc rd mlds ifg, Hkyh izdkj tdM+ ugha fn;s x;s gSAa 5-23- LV’s ku ij okguksa dks lqjf{kr j[kuk%& LVs’ku ekLVj ;g n[s ksxk fd LV’s ku ij [kM+s gq, okgu fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kksa ds vuqlkj Hkyh idz kj ck/a k fn, x, gSAa l-fu- 5-23 ¼1½ tc rd fd dksbZ ykbu ;k dkbs Z ykbukas dk lewg dks fudV dh ifjpkfyr ykbuksa ls i`Fkd u dj fn;k x;k gks] ml ykbu ;k ykbuksa ds legw ij [kMk+ gqvk dksbZ fMCck bl izdkj j[kk tkuk vkSj lja f{kr jguk pkfg;s] fd og ifjpkfyr ykbuksa dks vojkfs /kr u djrk gks vkSj u gh mlds }kjk ifjpkfyr ykbuksa dks vojksf/kr fd;k tk ldrk gksA tc fMCcs@yksM@xkMh+ LV’s ku ij fLFkj fd;s tk;s rks LVs’ku ekLVj@;krk;kr deZpkfj;ksa }kjk dh tkus okyh dk;oZ kgh&

¼d½ okgu@ykMs @xkM+h dks de ls de nks pSuksa ls izR;sd fljs ij ,d&,d pSu ckW/a k dj gkFk rkfyr fd;k tk;sA ¼[k½ de ls de pkj Lizsx@oMq u ost dk mi;ksx fd;k tk;s tks izR;ds fljs ij lcls ckgjh ifg;s ds tkMs +kas ds uhps nks&nks yxk;as tk;As 152 LV’s kukas dk fu;a=.k rFkk dk;Zpkyu ¼x½ nkus ksa fljksa ds de ls de 6 oSxuksa ds gaMS czsdksa dks iw.kZr;k dl nAas dksfpxa okguksa ds fLFkj gksus dh fLFkfr esa ,l,yvkj eas xkMZ ds gSaM czsd dk vo’; mi;kxs fd;k tk;As gSaM cdsz ksa dks xkMZ ds futh i;Zo{s k.k esa yxk;k tk;s vkSj xkMZ dh vuqifLFkfr eas dk;Zjr LV’s ku ekLVj@lgk;d LV’s ku ekLVj ds futh i;Zo{s k.k esa yxk;as tk;As ¼?k½ fLFkj yksM@xkMh+ ds okguksa dks ,d lkFk tksM+ fn;k tk;As fLFkj yksM dks fdlh dkj.k ls vyx fd;k tkuk gks rks vyx fd;s x;s ,ls s izR;sd Hkkx dks lqjf{kr djus ds fy, vyx&vyx ykMs ekuk tk;sA ¼M-½ vo:) ykbu ds dkaVksa dks ykbu ds fo:) lSV djds DySEi yxk dj gkFk rkfyr dj nus s pkfg;sA ;fn MMs ,.M vkSj Vªis dkVa k gks rks dkaVkas dks ml rjQ lVS djds gkFk rkfyr dj nsuk pkfg;As ;fn LdkWp CykWd gks rks mldk vo’; mi;ksx djAsa ¼p½ lEcfU/kr flxuy rFkk ikbaV cVuksa@LykbMka@s yhojksa bR;kfn ij LVkiW dkWyj j[ksAa ¼N½ Vh,lvkj vkSj LVs’ku ekLVj dh Mk;jh esa yky L;kgh ls bl vk’k; dh fVIi.kh fy[kas fd ykbu la----CykWd gS vkSj yksM dks lqjf{kr djus ds fy, fu/kkZfjr lHkh lko/kkfu;kWa cjrh x;h gSaA ¼t½ fdlh Hkh ykMs @xkMh+ @yksdks dks fLFkj dj fn;s tkus ds i'pkr~ LVs’ku ekLVj futh vda ls lsD’ku fu;a=d dks lwfpr djxs k fd ykMs @xkMh+ @ykds ks dks fLFkj o lqjf{kr djus ds fy, fu/kkZfjr lko/kkfu;kWa cjrh x;h gaSA l-fu- 5-23 ¼2½ 400 esa 1 ;k blls T;knk ¼LVhij½ xzfM;aVs okys LVs’ku ij okgu@yksM@xkMh+ dks LVcs y djrs le; cjrh tkus okyh vfrfjDr lko/kkfu;kWa] tks ¼lhvkj,l }kjk½ vuqekfs nr fo’ks\"k funsZ’kksa ds rgr gS vkSj lac)a LVs’ku ds LV’s ku lapkyu fu;ekas esa 'kkfey gS] dk fu\"Bk ls vuqikyu fd;k tk;sA vuqekfs nr fo’ks\"k funZs’kkas ds varxZr fu/kkZfjr fgnk;rkas ds vykok fuEu lko/kkfu;kWa Hkh vo’; cjrh tk;as& ¼d½ okgu dks vyx djus ls igys gkFk ds cszd yxkus pkfg;s] Lizsx@oqMuost@fLdM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg;s rkfd okgu dks jksfyax Mkmu ls cpk;k tk ldsA ¼[k½ tgkaW rd laHko gks] okgu@ykMs @xkMh+ dks ml ykbu ij [kM+k fd;k tkuk pkfg;s tks nwljh ykbuksa fo’ks\"k dj jfuax ykbu ls i`Fkd ¼vkblksyVs ½ gksA l-fu- 5-23 ¼3½ ykds ks lfgr yksM@xkM+h dks LVscy fd;s tkus ;k ykbV bta u dks cna ;k LVcs y fd;s tkus ij yksdks NkMs +us ls igys yksdks ik;yV@lgk- yksdks ik;yV }kjk dh tkus okyh dk;Zokgh& ¼v½ ,l,&9 rFkk ,&9 nksuksa cszd yxkuk ¼c½ ikfdZax czsd rFkk gSaM cszd yxkuk ¼l½ ykds ks esa miyC/k oqMu ost ls yksdks dks flD;ksj djukA l-fu- 5-23¼4½ ¼v½ tc yksdks ik;yV M~;wVh ij rSukr gks rks mls ykds ks ekuo jfgr ¼vueUs M½ ugha NksM+uk pkfg;As ;fn mls ,slk djuk iM+s rks mls LVs’ku ekLVj@;kMZ ekLVj ls fyf[kr izkf/kdkj i= izkIr gksus ij mijksDr lgk;d fu;e 5-23 ¼3½ ¼v½] ¼c½] ,oa ¼l½ dks lqfuf’pr djuk pkfg;As ¼c½ LVs’ku@;kMZ dks NkMs +us ls iwoZ] ykds ks ik;yV ,oa xkMZ }kjk LVs’ku ekLVj }kjk esuVus fd;s tk jgs jftLVj esa l;a Dq r :i ls ;g fjdkMZ fd;k tkuk pkfg;s fd yksdks ,oa ykMs dks mijksDrkuqlkj flD;ksj fd;k x;k gSA l-fu- 5-23 ¼5½ nq?kZVuk] foQyrk] vojks/k ;k vU; fdlh dkj.k ls ;fn xkMh+ dks CykWd lDs ’ku esa LVscy djuk iMs+ rks ykds ks ik;yV@lgk;d yksdks ik;yV rFkk xkMZ }kjk fuEu dk;Zokgh dh tkuh pkfg;s& ¼v½ ykds ks ik;yV@lgk;d ykds ks ik;yV rFkk xkMZ }kjk lkekU; ,oa lgk;d fu;e ds izko/kku 6-03 ds vuqlkj xkMh+ dk cpko djuk pkfg;As ¼c½ ykds ks cszd ¼,l ,&9] ,&9 ,oa gSaM cszd½ rFkk xkM+h ds nksukas fljs ds de ls de 6 oSxuksa ds gSaM czsd yxk dj flD;kjs djuk pkfg;sA lgk;d ykds ks ik;yV }kjk vkxs okys rFkk xkMZ }kjk ihNs okys gSaM cszd dks yxkuk pkfg;As ;fn xkM+h fcuk xkMZ ds pykbZ tk jgh gS rks xkMZ dh M~;Vw h lgk;d ykds ks ik;yV }kjk dh tk;xs hA dksfpxa Vªsu ds ekeys esa ykds ks ik;yV }kjk yksdks czsd yxkus ds vfrfjDr xkMZ }kjk ,l,yvkj dk gMSa czsd Hkh yxkuk pkfg;sA ¼l½ tc xkMh+ [kMh+ gks ,oa ml nkSjku ,evkj izs’kj fxjuk 'kq: gks tkrk gS rks yksdks ik;yV dks oStst yxkdj jys batu dks lajf{kr djuk gSA pawfd ,l,yvkj eas bta u dh rjg ,ls k dkbs Z xts ugha gksrk] xkMZ rqjUr ,e

vkj i’zs kj ugha ns[k ldrk] blfy, yksdks ik;yV ,e vkj izs’kj fxjus ds ckjs eas xkMZ dks rqjUr lwfpr djxs k vkSj rnqijkUr xkMZ vfUre okgu esa oStts yxkdj xkM+h dks lja f{kr djxs kA **************** 153 n?q kVZ uk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a v/;k;&6 n?q kZVuk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a 6-01- nq?kZVuk ;k vojks/k%& ¼1½ ;fn LVs’ku ekLVj dks fdlh nq?kZVuk ;k vojks/k dh lwpuk feyrh gS rks og ;krk;kr dh j{kk ds fy, ’kh?kzre lHa ko mi;qDr lk/kukas }kjk lHkh vko’;d lko/kkfu;kaW cjrxs kA ¼2½ ;fn dkbs Z xkMh+ nq?kZVukxzLr gks tkrh gS rks LV’s ku ekLVj xkM+h dks lHkh vko’;d lgk;rk Hkstus dk izca/k djsxkA ¼3½ LV’s ku ekLVj ;Fkk lHa ko ’kh?kz gj nq?kZVuk dh fjikVs Z fo’k\"s k vuqns’kksa ds vuqlkj djsxkA l-fu-6-01- nq?kZVukvkas dh fjikVs Z djus ds fy, fu;e nq?kZVuk fu;ekoyh esa fn;s x;s gSaA 6-02- nq?kZVuk gkus s ;k lpa kj lk/ku Qsy gks tkus ij jys lapkyu%& fdlh ykbu ;k fdlh xkMh+ ds nq?kZVukxzLr gks tkus ij] vFkok lpa kj lk/ku Qsy ;k vo#) gks tkus ij ;k vkikr fLFkfr esa] LV’s kuksa ds chp xkfM+;kWa fo’k\"s k vuqns’kkas ds vuqlkj pykbZ tk;asxhA l-fu-6-02¼1½¼d½ (i) bdgjh ykbu ds lsD’ku ea]s ykbu ij ;fn fdlh xkM+h esa nq?kZVuk gkus s ds dkj.k ifjpkfyr ykbu ij iw.kZr% #dkoV gks tkus ls ;fn ;g mfpr le>k tk;s fd fdlh nwljh xkMh+ dks lgk;rk ;k VªkfU’kieasV ds fy, nq?kZVuk LFky ds fy, pyk;k tkuk vko’;d gS] rc ml xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks ßfjyhQ bta u@vojksf/kr CykWd lsD’ku eas xkMh+ ds fy, izLFkku izkf/kdkjÞ fu/kkZfjr QkeZ ¼Vh@, 602½ ij nsdj vojksf/kr lDs ’ku esa Hkstk tk;sxkA fQj Hkh ,slk izkf/kdkj nus s ls igys fdlh ifjpkyu foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh@fujh{kd dk vkSj mldh vuiq fLFkfr esa bta hfu;fjax ;k ;kfa =d foHkkx ds lcls ofj\"V vf/kdkjh@fujh{kd dk fyf[kr vkn’s k lacaf/kr LVs’ku ekLVj ds ikl gksuk pkfg;As (ii) Mªkboj dks fn;k x;k ßizkf/kdkjÞ] mldk [krjs dh txg tkdj] vkSj ogk¡ ls LVs’ku ij okil vkus ds fy, izkf/kdkj gksxkA bl izkf/kd`r QkeZ ij os fdykes hVj] tgk¡ rd mls vojksf/kr lDs ’ku esa tkuk gS] fy[ks gksxa sA (iii) fnu ds le; tc LoPN vkSj lkQ fn[kkbZ nrs k gks rc ,slh xkM+h dks vojkfs /kr lsD’ku esa tkus ;k okil vkus ds fy, vkxs batu yxs gksus ij xkMh+ dh xfr 15 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vf/kd ugha gkus h pkfg;s vkSj tc lkQ ugha fn[kkbZ nsrk gks ;k jkr dk le; gk]s tcfd czsd;ku vkxs gks] rc xkM+h dh xfr 10 fd-eh-iz-?ka- rd ifz rcfU/kr gksxhA tc cszd;ku vkxs gks] xkM+h dk xkMZ lcls vkxs ds cszd;ku eas jgsxk vkSj vko’;d gMSa flxuy Mªkboj dks fn[kkrk jgsxkA 10 fd-eh-iz-?ka- dh izfrcfU/kr xfr ij tkrs le; bta u dh lhVh yxkrkj ctuh pkfg;As vojksf/kr lsD’ku eas [krjs dh txg Hksth x;h xkMh+ ds ihNs dk cpko lk- vkSj l-fu- 6-03 ds vuqlkj fd;k tkuk pkfg;As ¼[k½ (i) ßizkf/kdkjÞ ij ;g Li\"V :i ls fy[kk tkuk pkfg;s fd xkMh+ dk dke ijw k gksus ij xkMh+ okil vk;sxh ;k vojkfs /kr txg ij gh Bgjxs h tc rd fd fiNyh xkM+h ftldks Hkstuk vko’;d gks ogk¡ igWapq dj okil u ykSVsA nlw jh xkMh+ ds Mªkboj dks

Hkh ßfjyhQ bta u@vojkfs /kr CykWd [k.M esa xkMh+ ds fy, iLz Fkku izkf/kdkj Þ fu/kkZfjr QkeZ ¼Vh@, 602½ fn;k tk;xs k vkSj mlh QkeZ ij fy[kk tk;xs k fd vU; xkMh+ Hkh mlh vojksf/kr lDs ’ku esa ----------------- cts x;h gqbZ gSA 154 nq?kZVuk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a (ii) vojkfs /kr lDs ’ku esa tkrs le; nwljh xkMh+ dh xfr 8 fd-eh-iz-?k-a izfrcfU/kr jgsxhA ¼x½ nksgjh ykbu ds lDs ’ku ij ;fn nkus ksa ykbusa vojkfs /kr gks rks] vko’;drk iMu+ s ij xkfM+;kWa nksuksa vojksf/kr ykbukas ij mi;qZDr vuqPNsn ¼d½ eas dFkukuqlkj Hkts h tk ldxs h ijUrq gj ,d vojksf/kr ykbu ds lsD’ku ij ,d le; ,d gh xkM+h gksuh pkfg;As ;fn nkus kas eas ls ,d gh ykbu ij :dkoV gks rks mi;qZDr vuqns’k ds mi vuqPNsn ¼d½ vkjS ¼[k½ ds vuqlkj vojksf/kr ykbu ij xkMh+ Hkts h tk;xs hA l-fu-6-02¼2½ ;fn ykbu Dyh;j nsus ds fy, fuf’pr ßi;kZIr njw hÞ ij #dkoV gks ;kfu fd ßCykWd vkos j ysiÞ vo#) gks rks] ml le; LVs’ku ekLVj CykWd ;=a ksa ij ßykbu Dyh;jÞ ugha naxs s cfYd bl n’kk eas os fiNys LVs’ku dks fo|qr lpa kj ;a= ij lwpuk nsaxs vkSj xkfM;+ kWa ßfjyhQ bta u@vojksf/kr CykWd [k.M esa xkMh+ ds fy, izLFkku izkf/kdkjÞ fu/kkZfjr QkeZ Vh@, 602 ij izpkfyr gksxa hA l-fu-6-02¼3½ ;fn fdlh LVs’ku ds fudV igWpqa us ij Mªkboj dks ml LVs’ku ds vkxeu flxuy [krjs dh fLFkfr eas feyrs gSa rks ml le;] mls viuh xkM+h dks ckgjh ¼vkmVj½ flxuy] ;fn dksbZ gk]s ds ckgj vU;Fkk fudV flxuy ij jkds nus h pkfg;s vkSj vius Qk;jeSu@lgk;d Mªkboj }kjk LV’s ku ekLVj dks xkMh+ ds ogk¡ vkus dh lwpuk nsus ds fy, ,d eheks fHktok nus k pkfg;As xkMZ dks pkfg;s dh og viuh xkM+h ds ihNs ds Hkkx dh rjQ dh lqj{kk djus ds fy, rqjUr dk;Zokgh djsA l-fu-6-02¼4½ lpa kj lk/kuksa ds i.w kZr;k ckf/kr gkus s ds nkSjku nksgjh ykbu ij xkfM;+ ksa ds dk;pZ kyu ds fu;e vkjS fofu;eA uksV%& ;s fu;e Lopy CykWd i)fr ds vUrxZr yxkrkj Vªsd lfdZV [k.M ij ykxw ugha gksrs gSAa ¼1½ nksgjh ykbu lDs ’ku ij nks LV’s kuksa ds chp lna s’k Hkts us eas iw.kZ ck/kk mRiUu gks tkus vFkkZr~ tc fuEufyf[kr lk/kuksa esa ls tks fd izkFkfedrk ds Øe esa fn;s x;s gSa] ykbu Dyh;j izkIr u fd;k tk ldrk gks] ;Fkk& (i) CykWd midj.k] jsyiFk ifjiFk vFkok /kjq k dkmUVj( (ii) CykWd midj.k ds lkFk yxk Vys hQkus ( (iii) LV’s ku ls LV’s ku fQDLM Vys hQks u] tgk¡ miyC/k gka(s (iv) fQDLM Vys hQks u tSls fd jsyos vkWVks Qksu vkSj ch,l,u,y Qksu( (v) dUVªksYk Vys hQsku( (vi) fo’k\"s k vuqn’s kksa ds v/khu oh,p,Q lsV] fdUrq ftu [k.Mksa ij tgk¡ lokjh xkfM;+ kWa pyrh gks ogk¡ iw.kZ :i ls lapkj lk/ku ds :i eas ughAa vkxs Li\"V fd;k tkrk gS fd%& ¼d½ fdUgha Hkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas Åij of.kZr izkFkfedrk Øe dk vfrØe.k ugha fd;k tk;xs kA fdlh Hkh nk\"s kh ds f[kykQ dk;oZ kgh djus ds fy, dkbs Z Hkh vfrØe.k dks csgn xHa khj ekuk tk;sxkA ¼[k½ lHkh ekeyksa esa tgk¡ ykbu Dyh;j CykWd ;=a @Vªds lfdZV@,Dly dkmUVj ;k CykWd ;a=ksa ds lkFk yxs VsyhQksu ds vykok vU; lapkj ek/;e ls yh@nh tkrh gS ogk¡ LV’s ku dk uke iqdkjus dh iz.kkyh ds ckn iwoZxkeh rhu xkfM+;kas dks ykbu Dyh;j ds fy, fn;s x;s izkboVs uEcjksa dh ØkWl pfs dax djds M;~ Vw h ij rSukr LVs’ku ekLVj dh igpku dk irk yxkus grs q] tSlk fd CykWd lapkyu fu;ekoyh eas mYy[s k fd;k x;k g]S dh iz.kkyh dk ykxw jguk tkjh jgsxkA

¼x½ ch,l,u,y@,eVh,u,y Vys hQkus ;fn M~;Vw h ij rSukr LV’s ku ekLVj dks vyx ls iznku ugha djk;s x;s gS]a rks mlds dk;kZy; esa mldk ,DlVas’ku gksuk pkfg;s rkfd og viuh lhV ij cSBs&cSBs nwljs Nksj ds lg;ksxh dks lpw uk;sa lalwfpr djus esa leFkZ gks lds vkSj bldk fjdkMZ fu/kkZfjr QkekZs rFkk xkMh+ flxuy jftLVj eas j[kk tkuk pkfg;sA nq?kZVuk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a 155 ¼?k½ jys os vkWVks Qksu rFkk@;k ch,l,u,y@,eVh,u,y Vys hQkus midj.kkas eas dkWyj vkbZMh] tgkWa dgha Hkh O;ogkfjd gks dh lqfo/kk iznku djk;h tkuh pkfg;s rkfd M~;Vw h ij rSukr LVs'ku ekLVj nlw js Nkjs ls ckr djus okys LVs'ku ekLVj dh igpku dj ldAs ¼M-½ vU; lHkh lpa kj lk/kuksa ds [kjkc gks tkus ij] fodYi ds :i esa oh,p,Q jgus ij ykbu Dyh;j ds fy, bldk mi;kxs dos y fo’ks\"k vuqns’kkas ds rgr ifjfLFkfr;kW]a dky vof/k ,oa rjhdk dk fo’ks\"k :i ls mYys[k djrs gq,] ftlesa oh,p,Q dk vU; lpa kj lk/kuksa eas ls fdlh ,d ds iqu% pkyw gksus rd mi;kxs fd;k tk;xs kA yEch vof/k ds fy, oh,p,Q ds iz;ksx dh vuqefr dos y i;Zo{s kd LVkQ dh mifLFkfr eas gh nh tk;xs hA ¼p½ rFkkfi oh,p,Q lVs kas dk dsoy lpa kj lk/kuksa ds :i esa mi;kxs vyx ls fn;s x;s fo’ks\"k funZs’kkas ds rgr] tgkWa dos y ekyxkfM+;kWa pyrh gSa mu fo’k\"s k lkbfMxa kas@lDs ’kukas ds fy, fd;k tk ldxs kA ¼N½ tgkWa dgha th,l,evkj yxk;s tk pqds gSa@tk jgs gSa ykbu Dyh;j ds iz;kts u gsrq oh,p,Q lVs ksa ds mi;ksx dh vueq fr ugha nh tkuh pkfg;sA xkMh+ xtq kjus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr dk;fZ of/k viuk;h tk;xs h& ¼2½ fdlh xkM+h dks vkxs ds CykWd lDs ’ku eas izo’s k djus dh vuqefr nus s ls igys mls jksd fy;k tk;xs k vkjS M~;Vw h ij ruS kr LVs'ku ekLVj xkM+h ds Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ dks ifjfLFkfr;kas dh tkudkjh nxs kA ¼3½ LVs'ku ekLVj izR;sd xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks fu/kkZfjr QkeZ u- Vh@lh 602 ßnksgjh ykbu lDs ’ku ij lapkj O;oLFkk iwjh rjg Hkxa gksus ds nkSjku xkfM+;kas ds lapkyu ds fy, izkf/kdkjÞ nsxk ftlesa fuEufyf[kr 'kkfey gksxk& ¼d½ fcuk ykbu Dyh;j izLFkku izkf/kdkjA ¼[k½ lrdZrk vkn’s k ftlesa xfr lh/kh ykbu ij 25 fd-eh-iz-?k-a vkSj ykbu ds fdlh ,sls Hkkx ij igqWaprs le; ;k xqtjrs gq, ekMs ]+ ck/kk] o\"kkZ] dkgs jk ;k fdlh vU; dkj.k ls lkeus lkQ fn[kkbZ u nsrk gks rks 10 fd-eh-iz-?ka- rd izfrcfU/kr gkxs hA ¼x½ vfUre jksd flxuy dks vkWu fLFkfr eas ikj djus ds fy, izkf/kdkjA ¼4½ tc Mªkboj ykbu ds fdlh ,sls Hkkx esa igqWpa jgk gks ;k xqtj jgk gks tgkWa lkeus lkQ fn[kkbZ u nrs k gk]s ml fLFkfr esa xkMh+ ds ekxZ n’kuZ ds fy, ,d jys deZpkjh dks gSaM flxuy nds j igys ls vo’; Hkst nsuk pkfg;As vkxs ds ekxZ ij dM+h utj j[kuh pkfg;s rFkk batu dh lhVh ckj&ckj ctkuh pkfg;As ¼5½ fdlh Hkh xkMh+ dks CykWd lsD’ku esa izos’k dh vuqefr rc rd ugha nh tk;xs h tc rd fd rqjUr igys izLFkku dj pqdh xkMh+ vkSj iLz Fkku djus okyh xkM+h esa iwjs 30 feuV dk Li\"V vUrj u gksA ¼6½ xkfM+;kas ds vkxeu vkSj izLFkku ds fy, vfUre jkds flxuy dks NksM+dj fQDLM flxuykas dks ßvkWQÞ fd;k tk ldrk gSA rFkkfi izFke jkds flxuy dks rHkh ßvkWQÞ fd;k tk;xs k tc xkMh+ dks mlds ckgj [kM+k dj fn;k tk;sA

¼7½ ljq xa eas rHkh izo’s k fd;k tkuk pkfg;s tc ;g lqfuf’pr dj fy;k tk;s fd lqjxa [kkyh gSA ;fn bl ekeys eas tjk Hkh langs gks rks gSMa flxuyksa vkSj iVk[kksa ds lkFk ,d jys deZpkjh }kjk xkMh+ dks ik;yV fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA ¼8½ xkMZ xkM+h ds ihNs ds ekxZ ij dMh+ utj j[kxs k vkSj ihNs ls vkus okyh xkM+h dks jksdus ds fy, vkSj ;fn vko’;d gks rks mlds cpko ds fy,] gaMS Mats j flxuy fn[kkus ds fy, rS;kj jgxs kA 156 n?q kZVuk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a ¼9½ tc xkM+h dks CykWd lDs ’ku eas jksdk tkrk gS rks xkMZ rRdky ihNs dh vkjs gSaM Mastj flxuy fn[kk;sxk vkSj ;g Hkh lqfuf’pr djs fd fiNyk Vsy ckMs Z ;k fiNyh cRrh lgh rjg iznf’kZr dh x;h gSA ;fn xkM+h dks nq?kZVuk] foQyrk] vojk/s k ;k fdlh vU; vioknkRed dkj.k ls jksdk tkrk gS vkSj xkMh+ vkxs ugha tk ldrh gks rks Mªkboj] xkMZ dks fLFkfr ls voxr djkus ds fy, fu/kkZfjr lhVh dkMs ctk;xs kA bl ij xkMZ xkM+h ds cpko ds fy, ihNs dh vkjs xkM+h ls 250 ehVj ds Qklys ij ,d iVk[kk j[ksxk vkjS xkM+h ls 500 ehVj ds Qklys ij 10 ehVj ds vUrj ls nks iVk[ks j[ksxk pkgs dksbZ Hkh xst gksA ;fn dksbZ xkMh+ flxuy ls ckgj jkds h x;h gks vkSj fMVsa’ku le; vf/kd gks tk;s vFkok 10 feuV ls vf/kd c<u+ s dh lHa kkouk gks rks bl fLFkfr eas Hkh xkMh+ dks mijksDr <x+ ls jf{kr fd;k tk;xs kA xkMZ dh vuqifLFkfr esa xkM+h dk cpko djus dh M~;Vw h Mªkboj dh gkxs hA ¼10½ dkbs Z Hkh xkM+h ihNs ugha gVk;h tk;xs hA ;fn fdUgha fo’ks\"k ifjfLFkfr;kas esa xkM+h csd djuk vifjgk;Z gks tk;s rks tgkWa rd xkMh+ dks ihNs gVk;k tkuk gS ml LFky ls 250 ehVj ihNs ,d iVk[kk vkSj 500 ehVj ihNs nks iVk[ks ,d nlw js ls 10 ehVj dh njw h ij j[k dj xkM+h dks jf{kr djus ds ckn gh mls ihNs gVk;k tk;xs kA ¼11½ lqjxa eas izos’k djus ls igys gSM ykbV] cxy dh vkSj fiNyh cfRr;kWa rFkk vU; cfRr;kWa ¼tgkWa yxh gS½a Hkh tyk;h tk;saxhA ¼12½ vxys LVs'ku ij igqWaprs le; Mªkboj viuh xkM+h dks igys jksd flxuy ds ckgj vo’; jkds xs k vkSj yxkrkj lhVh ¼;k vU; dksbZ fo’k\"s k funsZ’kksa ds }kjk fu/kkZfjr vU; dkbs Z dkMs ½ ctk;sxkA ;fn 10 feuV ds vUnj LVs'ku ls dkbs Z vkneh ugha vkrk gS rks mijksDr iSjk 9 ds vuqlkj xkMh+ dk cpko fd;k tk;xs k vkSj blds rRdky ckn Mªkboj vius lgk;d Mªkboj@Qk;jeuS dks LV's ku vFkok dsfcu eas LV's ku ekLVj ;k dfs cuesu dks ;g lwfpr djus ds fy, Hkstxs k fd xkM+h LVs'ku esa izos’k ds fy, flxuy dh izrh{kk dj jgh gSA lgk;d Mªkboj@Qk;jeSu dh vuqifLFkfr esa xkMZ xkMh+ dk cpko djus ds ckn mDr lwpuk nxs kA ¼13½ lHkh xkfM+;kas ds Mªkboj izHkkfor lDs ’ku ds nwljs fljs ds LV's ku ekLVj dks ßnksgjh ykbu lDs ’ku ij lapkj O;oLFkk iwjh rjg Hkxa gksus ds nkSjku xkfM+;kas ds lpa kyu ds fy, izkf/kdkjÞ lkSiAs LV's ku ekLVj bUgas lsD’ku ds ifjogu fujh{kd }kjk fujh{k.k ds fy, viuh vfHkj{kk esa j[kxs kA tks fjiksVZ ds lkFk lapkj O;oLFkk iqu% pkyw gkus s ds lkr fnu ds vUnj e.My jys izcU/kd dks HkstsxkA ¼14½ lpa kj O;oLFkk ijw h rjg Hkax gkus s ds nkSjku ßnksgjh ykbu lsD’ku ij lapkj O;oLFkk ijw h rjg Hkxa gksus ds nkSjku xkfM+;ksa ds lapkyu ds fy, izkf/kdkjÞ ij CykWd lDs ’ku ls xqtjus okyh lHkh xkfM;+ ksa dk fjdkMZ nkus ksa lca af/kr LV's kuksa ij Vªus jftLVj@cqd esa j[kk tk;xs kA ¼15½ tc rd mijkDs r iSjk¼1½ eas mfYyf[kr dksbZ Hkh ,d lapkj lk/ku l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk cgky ugha dj fn;k tkrk rc rd blh i)fr ij xkfM+;kas dk lpa kyu tkjh j[kk tkuk pkfg;sA ¼16½ tSls gh dksbZ ,d lapkj lk/ku iqu% izkjEHk fd;k tk;s] LV's ku ekLVj lsD’ku ds nlw js fljs ds LV's ku ekLVj dks fuEufyf[kr QkeZ ij lans’k Hkstsxk& LV's ku ekLVj ls LV's ku ekLVj dks ------------------------ -------------------------- lan’s k la[;k--------------------xkM+h ¼la[;k vkSj fooj.k½----------------------------cts iwjh igqWpa x;h gAS vfUre xkM+h ¼la[;k vkSj fooj.k½-------------------------- vkids LVs'ku----------------dks------------------cts Hksth x;hA xkfM+;kas ds lapkyu dh orZeku i)fr jn~n djaAs ykbu Dyh;j--------------------ds ek/;e ls izkIr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA ikorh nasA

izkbosV uEcj ¼vda ksa o 'kCnkas eas ½ -------------------------------------- nq?kVZ uk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a 157 mijkDs r lna s’k izkIr gksus ij lSsD’ku ds nlw js fljs dk LV's ku ekLVj fuEufyf[kr QkeZ ij ikorh Hkstxs k& LV's ku ekLVj ls LVs'ku ekLVj dks ------------------------ -------------------------- lna ’s k l[a ;k--------------------vkidk lan’s k la--------------------le> fy;k gS fd xkM+h ¼la[;k vkSj fooj.k½---------------------------- tks esjs LVs'ku ls NVw us okyh vfUre xkMh+ Fkh vkids LV's ku ij ijw h igqWpa x;h gSA vkids LVs'ku ls pyh xkMh+ la[;k-------------------------- esjs LV's ku ij -----------------cts igqWaph@ugha igWqaphA xkMh la--------------------ds iwjh igqWpa us ds rqjUr ckn xkM+h lpa kyu dh orZeku i)fr dks jn~n fd;k tk jgk gS@dj fn;k tk;xs kAvxyh xkMh+ ds fy, ykbu Dyh;j--------------------ds ek/;e ls izkIr fd;k tk;xs kA izkbosV uEcj ¼vadksa o 'kCnksa esa ½ ------------------------------------- ¼17½ cgky fd;s x;s lapkj lk/kukas ls ykbu Dyh;j rc rd izkIr fd;k ;k fn;k ugha tk;sxk tc rd nksuksa LVs'ku ;g rlYyh u djysa fd lHkh xkfM+;kWa o batu oxSjg tks muds LV's ku ls Hksts x;s Fk]s nlw js LV's ku ij i.w kZ:i ls igqWpa x;s gSAa lpa kj lk/ku cgky gkus s ds ckn tc mijksDr iSjk 16 esa mfYyf[kr xkfM;+ kWa LVs'ku ij iwjh igqWpa tk;s rks izkbosV uEcjkas dh vnyk cnyh djds muds uEcj vkSj igqWpa us dk le; vU; lca fa /kr LV's ku ekLVj dks lwfpr fd;k tk;xs kA mlds ckn ;fn lsSD’ku fu;=a d ds lkFk Hkh lapkj O;oLFkk iqu% pkyw dj nh x;h gS vkSj lkekU; lapkyu iqu% vkjEHk gks x;k gS rks fu;af=r lDs ’ku ij lsD’ku fu;a=d dks Hkh bl fo\"k; esa lwfpr fd;k tk;sxkA ijUrq ;fn nkus ksa LV's kuksa ds chp lapkj O;oLFkk iqu% vkjEHk fd;s tkus ds lkFk lsD’ku fu;=a d ds lkFk lapkj iqu% pkyw ugha gqvk gS rks lDs ’ku fu;=a d ds lkFk lpa kj iqu% pkyw gksrs gh mls rRdky fLFkfr ls voxr djk;k tk;xs kA l-fu-6-02¼5½ lapkj lk/kuksa ds iw.kZr;k ckf/kr gksus ds nkSjku bdgjh ykbu ij xkfM;+ ksa ds lapkyu ds fu;e vkSj fofu;e& ¼1½ nks CykWd LV's kuksa ds chp lapkj O;oLFkk i.w kZr% Hkax gkus s dh fLFkfr esa vFkkZr~ tc fuEufyf[kr izkFkfedrk dze eas ls fdlh ,d lk/ku }kjk ykbu Dyh;j izkIr u fd;k tk ldrk gks] ;Fkk& ¼i½ CykWd midj.k] jsyiFk ifjiFk vFkok /kqjk dkmUVj( ¼ii½ CykWd midj.k] ds lkFk yxk Vys hQkus ( ¼iii½ LV's ku ls LV's ku fQDLM VsyhQks u] tgkWa miyC/k gk(as ¼iv½ fQDLM Vys hQsku tSls fd jsyos vkWVks Qksu vkSj ch,l,u,y Qksu( ¼v½ dUVkª sYk VsyhQks u( ¼vi½ fo\"ks’k vuqns’kksa ds v/khu oh,p,Q lVs ] fdUrq ftu [k.Mksa ij tgkWa lokjh xkfM+;kWa pyrh gks ogkWa i.w kZ :i ls lapkj lk/ku ds :i esa ughAsa vkxs Li\"V fd;k tkrk gS fd%& ¼d½ fdUgha Hkh ifjfLFkfr;kas eas Åij of.kZr izkFkfedrk dez dks vfrdze.k ugha fd;k tk;xs kA fdlh Hkh nk\"s kh ds f[kykQ dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, dksbZ Hkh vfrdze.k cgs n xHa khj ekuk tk;sxkA

¼[k½ lHkh ekeyksa esa tgkWa ykbu Dyh;j CykWd ;=a @Vdsª lfdZV@,Dly dkmUVj ;k CykWd ;=a ksa ds lkFk yxs VsyhQksu ds vykok vU; lpa kj ek/;e ls yh@nh tkrh gS ogkWa LV’s ku dk uke iqdkjus dh iz.kkyh ds ckn iow Zxkeh rhu xkfM;+ kWa dks ykbu Dyh;j ds fy, fn;s x;s izkbosV uEcjkas dh dzkWl pfs dax djds M~;Vw h ij rSukr LVs'ku ekLVj dh igpku dk irk yxkus gsrq] tSlk fd CykWd lapkyu fu;ekoyh eas mYy[s k fd;k x;k gS] dh iz.kkyh dk ykxw jguk tkjh jgxs kA 158 nq?kZVuk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a ¼x½ ch,l,u,y@,eVh,u,y Vys hQksu ;fn M~;Vw h ij rSukr LV's ku ekLVj dks vyx ls iznku ugha djk;s x;s gSa] rks mlds dk;kZy; esa mldk ,DlVas’ku gksuk pkfg;s rkfd og viuh lhV ij cSBs&cSBs nwljs Nkjs esa lg;ksxh gks lpw uk;as lla fw pr djus esa leFkZ gks lds vkSj bldk fjdkMZ fu/kkZfjr QkekZs rFkk xkM+h flxuy jftlVj eas j[kk tkuk pkfg;As ¼?k½ jys os vkWVks Qksu rFkk@;k ch,l,u,y@,eVh,u,y VsyhQkus midj.kkas esa dkWyj vkbZMh] tgkWa dgha Hkh O;ogkfjd gks fd lfq o/kk iznku djk;h tkuh pkfg;s rkfd M~;Vw h ij rSukr LV's ku ekLVj nlw js Nkjs ls ckr djus okys LV's ku ekLVj dh igpku dj ldsA ¼M-½ vU; lHkh lapkj lk/kukas ds [kjkc gks tkus ij] fodYi ds :i esa oh,p,Q jgus ij ykbu Dyh;j ds fy, bldk mi;ksx dsoy fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kkas ds rgr ifjfLFkfr;kW]a dky vof/k ,oa rjhdk dk fo’ks\"k :i ls mYys[k djrs gq,] ftleas oh,p,Q dk vU; lapkj lk/kuksa esa ls fdlh ,d ds iqu% pkyw gksus rd mi;kxs fd;k tk;sxkA yEch vof/k ds fy, oh,p,Q ds iz;ksx dh vuqefr dsoy i;oZ s{kd LVkQ dh mifLFkfr eas gh nh tk;sxhA ¼p½ rFkkfi oh,p,Q lVs ksa dk dsoy lapkj lk/kuksa ds :i eas mi;kxs vyx ls fn;s x;s fo’k\"s k funZ’s kksa ds rgr] tgkWa dsoy ekyxkfM;+ kWa pyrh gSa mu fo’ks\"k lkbfMaxkas@lsD’kuksa ds fy, fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼N½ tgkaW dgha th,l,evkj yxk;s tk pqds gSa@tk jgs gSa ykbu Dyh;j ds i;z kstu grs q oh,p,Q lsVksa ds mi;ksx dh vueq fr ugha nh tkuh pkfg;sA CykWd LV's kuksa ds chp xkfM+;kas ds lpa kj ds fy, vkxs ds iSjkxzkQksa esa fn;s x;s vunq s’kksa dk ikyu fd;k tk;xs kA ukVs %& tc lapkj O;oLFkk iw.kZr% Hkxa gksus ds nkSjku] xkM+h ;k jys iFk ;k n?q kZVuk ;k fdlh vU; vojk/s k ds QyLo:i nkgs jh ykbu okys lDs ’ku ij fdlh ,d ykbu dk iz;ksx can gks tkrk gS ;k tc nkgs jh ykbu okys lsD’ku ij bdgjh ykbu dk;Zpkyu ds nkSjku lpa kj O;oLFkk iw.kZr% Hkax gks tkrh gS rks Hkh bu vunq ’s kksa dk ikyu fd;k tk;sxkA ¼2½ og LV's ku ekLVj ftls izHkkfor CykWd lsD’ku ls gksdj xkM+h Hkstuh gks fuEufyf[kr izkFkfedrk dze ls batu ;k Loukfs nr okgu ;k dksbZ okgu] ftldk uhps mYys[k fd;k x;k gS] Hkstdj izHkkfor CykWd lsD’ku ds nlw js fljs ds CykWd LV's ku ds LV's ku ekLVj ds lkFk lEidZ LFkkfir dj lapkj izkjaHk djxs k& ¼i½ vdsyk batu( ¼ii½ xkM+h batu] tc mls M~;wVh ds LV's ku ekLVj ds vuqns’kkas ij Mªkboj }kjk xkM+h ls dkV fn;k gks( ¼iii½ eksVj VªkWyh@VkWoj oSxu ftlds lkFk fof/kor xkMZ ;k M~;wVh ds LV's ku ekLVj ls fHkUu dkbs Z LVs'ku ekLVj ruS kr gks( ¼iv½ VªkWyh@lkbfdy VªkWyh@eksiMs VªkWyh ftlds lkFk fof/kor xkMZ ;k M~;wVh ds LV's ku ekLVj ls fHkUu dksbZ LV's ku ekLVj rSukr gk(s

¼v½ ;g lqfuf’pr dj ysus ds ckn fd lHkh ;k=h xkM+h ls mrj x;s gSa Mhtydkj@jsy eksVj dkj@b,Z e;w jsdA ¼3½ lapkj izkjaHk djus ds fy, izHkkfor CykWd lsD’ku esa vdsyk batu@xkM+h batu@ekVs j VªkWyh@VkWoj oSxu@VªkWyh@lkbfdy VªkyW h@ekis Ms VªkWyh@Mhtydkj@jsy eksVj dkj@bZ,e;w jsd dks Hkstus ls igys Mªkboj@eksVjeSu@xkMZ@LV’s ku ekLVj ftls bl dk;Z ds fy, Hkstk tk jgk gS] dks M~;wVh dk LVs'ku ekLVj ;g lwfpr djsxk fd mls fdu ifjfLFkfr;kas eas rFkk fdl iz;kstu ls Hkstk tk jgk gSA M~;Vw h dk LVs'ku ekLVj bl ckr ij viuh rlYyh Hkh djxs k fdl lpa kj izkjHa k djus ds fy, ftl n?q kVZ uk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a 159 Mªkboj@eksVjeuS @xkMZ@LV’s ku ekLVj dks Hkstk tk jgk gS] og bdgjh ykbu ij lia w.kZ lapkj O;oLFkk i.w kZr% Hkxa gkus s ds nkSjku xkfM;+ ksa ds lapkyu ds fu;ekas dks vPNh rjg le>rk gSA ;fn Mªkboj@eksVjeSu@xkM@Z LV’s ku ekLVj ftls lapkj izkjHa k djus ds mn~n’s ; ls Hkstk tk jgk gS] bdgjh ykbu ij lpa kj O;oLFkk i.w kZr% Hkxa gksus ds nkSjku xkfM;+ ksa ds lapkyu ds fu;ekas ls ifjfpr u gks rks M~;wVh dk LV's ku ekLVj] bu fu;eksa dks ,sls depZ kfj;kas dks Li\"V :i ls crk;sxk M~;Vw h dk LV's ku ekLVj ßbdgjh ykbu lDs ’ku ij lapkj O;oLFkk ijw h rjg Hkax gksus ds nkSjku lpa kj O;oLFkk [kksyus ds fy, izkf/kdkjÞ QkeZ ds izfri.kZ ij Mªkboj@eksVjeSu@xkMZ@LV’s ku ekLVj ds gLrk{kj Hkh djok;xs kA tks bl ckr dk izek.k gksaxs fd mDr deZpkjh us mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa vksSj iz;kts u dks ftuds fy, Hkstk tk jgk gS rFkk bdgjh ykbu ij lapkj O;oLFkk iw.kZr% Hkax gksus ds nkSjku xkfM;+ kas ds lapkyu ds fu;ekas dks vPNh rjg le> fy;k gSA ¼4½¼i½ vdys k bta u@xkMh+ batu@eksVj VªkWyh@VkWoj oSxu@Vkª Wyh@lkbfdy VªkyW h@eksiMs VªkWyh@Mhtydkj@jsy eksVj dkj@bZ,e;w jsd dks Hkstus ls igys M~;Vw h dk LVs'ku ekLVj Mªkboj@ekVs jeSu@xkM@Z LV’s ku ekLVj] ftls lpa kj izkjHa k djus ds fy, Hkstk tk jgk gsS dks ßbdgjh ykbu lsD’ku ij lpa kj O;oLFkk ijw h rjg Hkax gksus ds nkSjku lapkj O;oLFkk [kksyus ds fy, izkf/kdkj nxs kÞ ftlesa 'kkfey gSa]& ¼d½ fcuk ykbu Dyh;j izLFkku izkf/kdkjA ¼[k½ iSjk 2 esa fufnZ\"V batu ;k Loukfs nr okgu ;k vU; okgu ftl xfr ls izHkkfor CykWd lsD’ku ls gksdj py ldrs gaS mldk mYys[k djrs gq, lrdrZ k vkns’kA ¼x½ ;fn LV's ku ij vfUre jksd flxuy gks rks ‘vkuW * fLFkfr esa vfUre jksd flxuy dks ikj djus ds fy, izkf/kdkjA ¼?k½ izHkkfor CykWd lsD’ku ds nwljs fljs ij fLFkr CykWd LV's ku ds LVs'ku ekLVj dks lca ksf/kr ykbu Dyh;j iwNrkN lans’k ftleas mlds LV's ku dks Hksts tkus ds fy, izrh{kk dj jgh xkMh+ ds fy, ykbu Dyh;j ekWaxk tk jgk gSA ¼M-½ izHkkfor CykWd lsD’ku ds nwljs fljs ij fLFkr CykWd LVs'ku ds LVs'ku ekLVj ds fy, l’krZ ykbu Dyh;j lan’s k] fuEufyf[kr vuqefr nsrs gq,& ¼i½ vdys k batu@xkMh+ batu] tks vdsyk ;k mlds LV's ku ls Hksts tkus ds fy, izrh{kk dj jgh xkMh+ ds lkFk tqMk+ gqvk] ;k fdlh nwljs bta u ds lkFk tqMk+ gqvk gk]s dks okil Hkstus dh] ;k ¼ii½ VkWoj oSxu@Mhtydkj@jys ekVs j dkj@bZ,e;w jsd] tks Lopkfyr gksa] dks okil Hkstus dh] ;k ¼iii½ ekVs j VªkWyh@ VªkWyh@lkbfdy Vkª Wyh@eksiMs VªkWyh tks Lopkfyr gkas] ;k mlds LV's ku ls Hkts s tkus ds fy, izrh{kk dj jgh xkMh+ eas ynh gqbZ gks] dks okil Hkstus dhA

¼ii½ ykbu Dyh;j iwNrkN lan’s k ftlesa izHkkfor CykWd lsD’ku ls gksdj Hksts tkus okyh xkfM+;kas ds fy, ykbu Dyh;j ekWxa k x;k gk]s vkSj isSjk 2 eas fufnZ\"V bta u ;k Loukfs nr okgu ;k vU; okgu] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gk]s dh okilh ;k=k ds fy, QkeZ la- Vh@bZ 602 ;k Vh@,Q 602 QkekZs ij fy[kk tk;sxk vkSj lpa kj izkjHa k djus ds fy, tkus okys Mªkboj@eksVjeSu@xkMZ@LVs’ku ekLVj ds ek/;e ls Hkts k tk;sxk vkSj bu lan’s kksa dks ykbu Dyh;j cqd@Vªus flxuy jftLVj@ ykbu Dyh;j iNw rkN o fjIykbZ eSlts cqd eas Hkh ntZ fd;k tk;xs kA 160 nq?kZVuk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a ¼d½ ykbu Dyh;j iwNrkN lna ’s k fuEu izdkj fy[kk tk;xs k& ßlna ’s k l-a --------------------dh okilh ij --------------------------* ykbu Dyh;j gks tk;xs h vkSj tkus ds fy, irz h{kk dj jgh xkM+h uEcj ---------------------ds fy, Dyh;j j[kh tk;xs hAÞ *lans’k fy[krs le; batu tks vdsyk okil tk jgk gks ;k fdlh xkM+h ds lkFk tqMk+ gks ;k fdlh vU; batu@VkWoj oSxu@Mhtydkj@jsy eksVj dkj@bZ,e;w jsd@ ekVs j VªkWyh ;k VªkWyh ;k lkbfdy VªkWyh ;k ekis sM VªkWyh tks Lopkfyr gksa] ;k xkMh+ eas ynh gqbZ gk]s tks Hkh gks] dk fooj.k lgh lgh Hkjk tk;xs kA ¼[k½ ijS k 2 eas of.kZr bta u ;k Louksfnr okgu ;k vU; okgu] tks Hkh fLFkfr gk]s dh okilh ;k=k ds fy, l’krZ ykbu Dyh;j lna ’s k bl izdkj fy[kk tk;sxk& lna ’s k la---------------------vkids LV's ku ij----------------------* ds igqWpa us ij ykbu Dyh;j gks tk;sxh vkSj $----------------------- ds fy, Dyh;j j[kh tk;sxhA bta u tks okil tk jgk gk]s fdlh xkMh+ ;k vU; batu ;k Loukfs nr okgu@VªkWyh vkfn ds lkFk tqMk+ gqvk@fcuk tqM+k gqvk gks ¼i.w kZ fooj.k½ izkbosV uEcj ¼’kCnksa es½a ----------------------------¼vda ksa ea½s ----------------------------------- * batu@VkWoj oSxu@Mhtydkj@jys eksVj dkj@bZ,e;w jsd@eksVj VªkWyh@lkbfdy VªkWyh@eksisM VªkWyh] tks Hkh ykxw gks] dk fooj.k lgh lgh Hkjk tk;xs kA $ lna ’s k fy[krs le; bta u tks vdys k okil tk jgk gks ;k fdlh xkMh+ ds lkFk tqMk+ gks ;k fdlh vU; batu@VkWoj oSxu@Mhtydkj@jsy ekVs j dkj@bZ,e;w jds @ ekVs j VªkWyh ;k VªkWyh ;k lkbfdy VªkWyh ;k ekis Ms VªkWyh tks Lopkfyr gkas] ;k xkM+h esa ynh gqbZ gks] tks Hkh gks] dk fooj.k lgh lgh Hkjk tk;sxkA ¼iii½ lapkj pkyw djus ds fy, tkus okyk Mªkboj@eksVjeSu@xkM@Z LV’s ku ekLVj ßbdgjh ykbu lDs ’ku ij lapkj O;oLFkk ijw h rjg Hkax gksus ds nkSjku lapkj O;oLFkk [kksyus ds fy, izkf/kdkjÞ ikz Ir gkus s ij mlds i.kZ rFkk izfri.kZ ij bl ckr ds izek.k Lo:i vius gLrk{kj djxs k fd mlus mDr izkf/kdkj dh fo\"k;oLrq dks le> fy;k gS ;fn Mªkboj i<u+ s o fy[kus eas vleFkZ gS rks mls lca fa /kr xkMZ ;fn gk]s dh mifLFkfr eas M~;wVh dk LV's ku ekLVj mDr fo\"k;oLrq le>kdj crk;sxkA ¼iv½ ;fn vdys s batu ;k fdlh bta u vkSj cszdoku dks vxys CykWd LVs'ku dks tkus ds fy, Hkstuk gks vkSj vxys CykWd LV's ku ij igWqapus ds ckn mldh ;k=k vkxs tkjh j[kuh gks rFkk og lapkj pkyw djus ds fy, u Hkstk x;k gks rks mDr batu ;k bta u ;k czsdoku ds Mªkboj dks ßbdgjh ykbu lDs ’ku ij lapkj O;oLFkk ijw h rjg Hkax gksus ds nkSjku lapkj O;oLFkk [kkys us ds

fy, izkf/kdkjÞ fn;k tk;xs k vkSj okilh ;k=k ds fy, ijS k 4 ¼i½¼?k½ o ¼M½ eas mfYyf[kr en ykbu Dyh;j iNw rkN lan’s k vkSj l’krZ ykbu Dyh;j lans’k dks QkeZ eas dkV fn;k tk;xs kA ,ls s batu ;k batu vkSj czsdoku dks tgkWa vko’;d gks dsoy iSjk 4¼i½¼d½¼[k½¼x½ esa mfYyf[kr ßfcuk ykbu Dyh;j izLFkku izkf/kdkjÞ]lrdZrk vkns’k vfUre jkds flxuy ds ‘vkWu* fLFkfr esa ikj djus dk izkf/kdkj fn;k tk;sxkA ;fn vU; vdsys bta u ;k vU; bta u rFkk cszdoku dks mlh fn’kk eas Hkts uk vko’;d gks rks mls de ls de 30 feuV ds vUrjky ds ckn Hkts k tk;xs kA nq?kVZ uk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a 161 ¼v½ fdlh bta u ;k Louksfnr okgu ;k vU; okgu dks ßbdgjh ykbu lDs ’ku ij lpa kj O;oLFkk iwjh rjg Hkxa gkus s ds nkSjku lapkj O;oLFkk [kkys us ds fy, izkf/kdkjÞ ij vxys LVs'ku ij tkus dh vueq fr nrs s le; vfUre jkds flxuy dks ßvkWQÞ ugha fd;k tk;xs kA ¼5½ lapkj pkyw djus ds fy, fdlh bta u ;k Loukfs nr okgu ;k vU; okgu dks ykbu Dyh;j iwNrkN lna s’k vkSj batu ;k Louksfnr okgu ;k vU; okgu dh okilh ;k=k ds okLrs vxys LVs'ku ds fy, l’krZ ykbu Dyh;j lan’s k ds lkFk vxys LV's ku dks Hkts us ds ckn fdlh Hkh vU; xkM+h ;k batu ;k Louksfnr okgu ;k vU; okgu dks LV's ku NkMs u+ s vkSj mlh fn’kk esa tkus dh vuqefr rc rd ugha nh tk;sxh tc rd lapkj pkyw djus ds fy, Hkstk x;k bta u ;k Louksfnr okgu ;k vU; okgu okil ugha vk tkrkA rFkkfi ;g fu;e fdlh bta hfu;fjxa inkf/kdkjh ds ,ls s lsD’ku ij tgkWa iq’k VªkWfy;kWa ykbu Dyh;j ij ugha pyrh] vius dk;Z ds fy, viuh iq’k VªkWyh ij tkus eas ck/kd ugha gSA ¼6½¼d½ ßbdgjh ykbu lsD’ku ij lapkj O;oLFkk ijw h rjg Hkxa gksus ds nkSjku lpa kj O;oLFkk [kksyus ds fy, ikz f/kdkjÞ ij tkus okyk batu ;k Loukfs nr okgu ;k vU; okgu] tgkWa yxh gks] ¶ys’kj ykbV dk fLop vkWu dj nsxk rFkk fnu eas tc n`’;rk lkQ gks rks 15 fd-eh-iz-?ka- rFkk jkr ds le; ;k tc n`’;rk vo:) gks rks 10 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vf/kd xfr ls ugha pyxs k vkSj batu dh lhVh ;k Louksfnr okgu dk gkuZ] tgkWa gk]s ckj ckj ctk;k tk;sxkA /kqa/k] dkgs js ;k rwQkuh ekSle eas vFkok /kyw Hkjh vkWa/kh ds nkSjku tc n’` ;rk lkQ u gks ßbdgjh ykbu lsD’ku ij lapkj O;oLFkk iwjh rjg Hkxa gksus ds nkSjku lapkj O;oLFkk [kksyus ds fy, izkf/kdkjÞ ij tkus okyk batu ;k Louksfnr okgu ;k vU; okgu dsoy iSny pyus okys O;fDr dh xfr ls gh pysxk vkSj batu dh lhVh ;k Louksfnr okgu dk gkuZ] tgkWa gks] ckj ckj ctk;k tk;sxk] mlds vkxs i;kZIr nwjh ij nks O;fDr iSny pyxas s ftueas ls ,d yky cRrh fn[kkrk jgxs k vkSj nlw js ds ikl rRdky iz;ksx ds fy, dksgjk flxuy rS;kj jgsxa As lk/kkj.kr% bu O;fDr;kas eas ls ,d dh O;oLFkk LV's ku ekLVj }kjk vius xzqi ßMhÞ depZ kfj;ksa esa ls dh tk;xs h vkSj nwljk O;fDr batudehZ ny ls fu;qDr fd;k tk;sxk ;k mldk O;fDr gksxk ftldh ekVs j VªkWyh@ VªkWyh@ lkbfdy VªkWyh@eksisM VªkWyh iz;kxs esa yk;h tk jgh gkAs ,d O;fDr okys Louksfnr okgu ds ekeys esa bu nkus kas O;fDr;kas dh O;oLFkk LVs'ku ekLVj }kjk dh tk;sxhA M~;wVh dk LVs'ku ekLVj vxys LVs'ku dks Hkts s tkus okys Loukfs nr okgu ;k vU; okgu ds bpa ktZ Mªkboj@eksVjeSu@xkMZ@LV’s ku ekLVj dh mifLFkfr eas bu nksukas O;fDr;kas dks mudh M~;Vw h le>kdj crk;sxk vkSj ;g rlYyh dj yxs k fd os viuh M~;wVh le>rs gSaA ¼[k½ fnu vkSj jkr nkus kas le; fdlh lqjax esa rc rd dnkfi izos’k ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg;s tc rd Mªkboj@ekVs jeSu@xkMZ@LVs’ku ekLVj ;g lqfuf’pr u dj ys fd lqjax lkQ gSA ;fn bl fo\"k; eas dksbZ lansg gks rks ,d jsy los d gSaM flxuy vkSj iVk[ks yds j batu ;k vU; okgu vkfn dks ik;yV djxs kA lqjax esa izos’k djus ls igys gSM ykbV] cxy dh rFkk Vsy ykbV rFkk vU; cfRr;kWa ¼tgkWa gk½s Hkh tyk;h tk;sxa hA

¼x½ tc rd bta u@VkWoj oSxu@Mhtydkj@jys ekVs j dkj@bZ,e;w jsd@ ekVs j VªkWyh@ VªkWyh@lkbfdy VªkWyh@eksiMs VªkWyh okil u vk tk;s lcls ckgj okys lEeq[k dkaVs ls vkxs ykbu ij dksbZ :dkoV ugha gksus nh tk;sxhA ¼7½ ßbdgjh ykbu lsD’ku ij lpa kj O;oLFkk ijw h rjg Hkax gkus s ds nkjS ku lpa kj O;oLFkk [kksyus ds fy, izkf/kdkjÞ ij tkus okyk bta u@Louksfnr okgu@vU; okgu rFkk nlw js fljs ls Hksts x;s batu@Louksfnr okgu@vU; okgu chp lsD’ku esa feys rks Mªkboj@eksVjeSu@xkMZ@LV’s ku ekLVj] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks] ftl xkMh+ dk ykbu Dyh;j yus s os tk jgs gSa mlds egRo] fudVre LVs'ku ls njw h] jkLrs esa vkus okyh p<k+ b]Z mrjkb]Z dsp lkbfMax dh fLFkfr vkfn dk /;ku j[krs gq, ;g fu.kZ; djxsa s dh batu@Louksfnr okgu@okgukas dks nkus ksa eas ls fdl LVs'ku 162 n?q kVZ uk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a dks tkuk pkfg;As tkus ls igys bta u ;k Louksfnr okgu] ;fn laHko gks] tkMs + fn;s tk;xas As ;fn batu@Louksfnr okgu tksM+s u tk lds rks os ljq f{kr xfr vkSj i;kZIr njw h vUrj j[krs gq, pyk;s tkus pkfg;sA ;fn eksVj Vkª Wyh@ iq’k VªkWyh@lkbfdy VªkWyh@eksiMs VªkWyh rFkk bta u vkSj cszdoku@ Mhtydkj@jys eksVj dkj@bZ,e;w jds feyrs gaS rks eksVj VªkWyh@ iq’k VªkWyh@lkbfdy VªkWyh@eksisM VªkWyh dk]s ;fn laHko gk]s czsdoku@ Mhtydkj@jys ekVs j dkj@bZ,e;w jsd esa yknk tk;xs kA ¼8½ bta u@Loukfs nr okgu@vU; okgu tks Lopkfyr gks ;k fdlh vU; ,sls ;fw uV ds lkFk tqM+k gqvk@gq, ;k vyx ls ftl LVs'ku dks tk jgk gks@tk jgs gks] mlds fn[kkbZ nsus ij lcls vkxs okyk batu@Louksfnr okgu@vU; okgu mDr LVs'ku ds izFke jksd flxuy ds ckgj ¼mlls igys½ :dxs kA lcls vkxs ds bta u@Louksfnr okgu@vU; okgu ds ihNs pyus okyk bta u ;k Louksfnr okgu ;k vU; okgu lcls vkxs ds batu@Loukfs nr okgu@vU; okgu ds ihNs ljq f{kr njw h ij :dxs kA izFke jksd flxuy ds ckgj :dus dh lpw uk LVs'ku eklVj dks Louksfnr okgu ;fn lhVh@gkuZ yxk gS rks mldk iz;kxs djds vFkok ;fn vko’;d gks rks vkneh Hkstdj nh tk;sxhA os rc rd LV's ku eas izos’k ugha djxas s tc rd LVs'ku ekLVj lac) flxuykas dks ßvkWQÞ djds ;k vU;Fkk LV's ku esa izos’k djus dh vuqefr ugha ns nrs kA ¼9½ tc bta u@Louksfnr okgu@vU; okgu ;k ,d ls vf/kd okgu LVs'ku eas izfo\"V gks tk;s rks ßbdgjh ykbu lsD’ku ij lpa kj O;oLFkk iwjh rjg Hkxa gkus s ds nkSjku lapkj O;oLFkk [kksyus ds fy, izkf/kdkjÞ] ykbu Dyh;j iwNrkN lans’k rFkk okilh ;k=k ds fy, ykbu Dyh;j nsrs gq, l’krZ ykbu Dyh;j lans’k ds lkFk M~;wVh ds LV's ku ekLVj dks lkSia k tk;sxkA tks bu iyz s[kksa dks viuh lqjf{kr vfHkj{kk esa j[ksxk vkSj ykbu Dyh;j iwNrkN lna s’k rFkk l’krZ ykbu Dyh;j lans’k dks viuh ykbu Dyh;j iqLrdks@a Vªus flxuy jftLVj@ ykbu Dyh;j iNw rkN vkSj mRrj lna ’s k iqLrd esa Hkh ntZ djxs kA okilh ;k=k ds l’krZ ykbu Dyh;j lna s’k ds izkf/kdkj ij M~;wVh dk LV's ku ekLVj fu/kkZfjr QkeZ Vh@th 602 vi xkfM+;ksa ds fy, ;k Vh@,p 602 Mkmu xkfM;+ ksa ds fy,] ij l’krZ ykbu Dyh;j fVfdV cuk;sxk vkSj mls Mªkboj@eksVjeSu@xkMZ@LV’s ku ekLVj dks ml CykWd LV's ku dks okil tkus ds fy, lkSaixs k tgkWa ls og vius batu¼vdsys ;k fdlh xkM+h ;k vU; batu ;k Loukfs nr okgu] ;fn ml fn’kk esa tkus dh izfr{kk eas dksbZ gks½@Louksfnr okgu@vU; okgu ds lkFk vk;k gksA ¼10½ ;fn bta u@Loukfs nr okgu@vU; okgu vxys LVs'ku ij igqWaps fcuk ml LVs'ku ij okil tk jgk gks tgkWa ls mls Hkstk x;k gks rks ßbdgjh ykbu lsD’ku ij lapkj O;oLFkk iwjh rjg Hkax gksus ds nkSjku lapkj O;oLFkk [kkys us ds fy, izkf/kdkjÞ] ml LVs'ku dk LVs'ku ekLVj okil ys yxs k tgkWa ls ;g tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj jn~n dj nxs kA eyw izfof\"B;kWa Hkh jn~n dj nh tk;axs hA ¼11½ M~;wVh dk LVs'ku ekLVj okilh ;k=k esa vdsys ;k fdlh xkM+h@ Louksfnr okgu@vU; okgu ds lkFk tqMs+ gq, bta u dks Hkstus ls igys Mªkboj@ekVs jeuS @xkMZ@LVs’ku ekLVj dks nlw js LV's ku ij izrh{kk dj jgh xkMh+ ds fy, ykbu Dyh;j nsrs gq, ykbu Dyh;j iNw rkN lna ’s k dk l’krZ ykbu Dyh;j mRrj lna s’k fu/kkfZ jr QkeZ Vh@,Q 602 ij nxs kA tks ml LVs'ku ds LV's ku ekLVj dks mlds

LVs'ku ij vdys s bta u ;k fdlh xkMh+ @ Louksfnr okgu@vU; okgu ds lkFk tqMs+ gq, bta u ds ijw s igqWap tkus ij ogkWa izrh{kk dj jgh xkM+h dks jokuk djus dk izkf/kdkj gkxs kA ¼12½ l’krZ ykbu Dyh;j mRrj lans’k QkeZ Vh@,Q 602 ij fuEu izdkj fy[kk tk;sxk& LVs'ku-------------------------- fnukda -------------------------------- lna 's k l-a -------------------- le;--------?k.Vs-----------feuV vkidk lans’k la------------------------------*xkMh+ @Louksfnr okgu@vU; okgu ds lkFk@fcuk bta u la--------------------- ---ds vkids ;gkWa igqpWa us ij ykbu Dyh;j gksxh vkjS j[kh tk;xs hA nq?kZVuk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a 163 * ¼i½ xkMh+ l[a ;k -----------------izkbosV uEcj¼’kCnksa esa½-------------------¼vadksa es½a --------------- ¼ii½ xkM+h l[a ;k -----------------izkbosV uEcj¼’kCnkas esa½-------------------¼vadksa ea½s --------------- ¼iii½ xkMh+ la[;k -----------------izkbosV uEcj¼’kCnksa e½as -----------------¼vda ksa e½as --------------- ¼iv½ xkMh+ l[a ;k -----------------izkbosV uEcj¼’kCnkas ea½s -------------------¼vda ksa ea½s --------------- * tks ykxw u gks mls dkV nsA LVs'ku ekLVj ds gLrk{kj LV's ku ekLVj dh ekgs j * lna ’s k rS;kj djrs le; mlesa] ;Fkk fLFkfr] vdsys ;k fdlh xkMh+ ds lkFk ;k fdlh vU; batu@VkWoj oSxu@Mhtydkj@jsy ekVs j dkj@bZ,e;w jds @ ekVs j VªkWyh ;k VªkWyh@lkbfdy VªkWyh ;k eksisM VªkWyh] Lopkfyr ;k xkMh+ esa ynh gqbZ] dk fooj.k lgh lgh Hkjk tk;xs kA ¼13½ okilh ;k=k eas og batu tks vdsyk gks ;k fdlh xkMh+ @Mhtydkj@jys eksVj dkj@bZ,e;w jsd@ xkM+h ftleas ekVs j VªkWyh@iq’k VªkWyh@lkbfdy VªkWyh@eksisM VªkWyh ynh gks ds lkFk tqMk+ gks lapkyu le; lkj.kh eas nh xbZ xfr lhekvksa dk rFkk vU; lac) fu;ekas dk ikyu djrk gqvk cqDM LihM l ps y ldrk gSA eksVj VªkWyh@iq’k VªkWyh@lkbfdy VªkWyh@ekis sM VªkWyh tks Lopfyr gksa vius ykbu Dyh;j ij pyus ds fu;ekas dk ikyu djrs gq, viuh lkekU; xfr ls py ldrh gSA ¼14½ LV's ku ij igqWpa rs le; batu vdsys ;k fdlh xkM+h@Loukfs nr okgu@vU; okgu ds lkFk tqM+k gqvk iqu% LVs'ku ds izFke jkds flxuy ds ckgj ¼mlls igy½s :dxs k vkSj mlds ckn LVs'ku ekLVj ds vuqn’s kkas dk vuqlj.k djsxk tks lca af/kr flxuykas dks vkWQ djds ;k vU;Fkk mls ysus dh O;oLFkk dj ldrk gSA ¼15½ LV's ku ij igqWpa us ds ckn l’krZ ykbu Dyh;j mRrj lna ’s k LV's ku ekLVj dks lkSaik tk;sxk tks bls Vsuª flxuy jftLVj@ykbu Dyh;j iwNrkN vkSj mRrj lan’s k iqLrd esa ntZ djxs k vkjS bl izkf/kdkj ij fu/kkZfjr QkeZ Vh@th 602 vi xkfM;+ ksa ds fy, ;k Vh@,p 602 Mkmu xkfM+;ksa ds fy,] ij izrh{kkjr xkfM+;ksa ds fy, l’krZ ykbu Dyh;j fVfdV tkjh djxs kA ¼16½ ;fn nkus ksa fn’kkvksa eas xkfM+;ksa dk vkokxeu cjkcj gks rks izR;ds vuqorhZ ¼vxyh½ xkMh+ ds fy, iwNrkN vkSj l’krZ ykbu Dyh;j lans’k iwoZorhZ ¼igyh½ xkM+h ds xkMZ ds ek/;e ls Hkstk tk ldrk gSA bdgjh ykbu lsD’ku ij lpa kj O;oLFkk ijw h rjg Hkax gksus ds nkSjku xkfM;+ kas dks Hkstus ds fy, ekWxa rk gvq k ykbu Dyh;j iNw rkN lan’s k fu/kkfZ jr QkeZ Vh@bZ 602 ij cuk;k tk;sxkA l’krZ ykbu Dyh;j lna s’k fu/kkZfjr QkeZ Vh@,Q 602 ij cuk;k tk;xs kA ¼17½ mi;qZDr fu;eksa ds vUrxrZ xtq kjh tkus okyh lHkh xkfM;+ kas] bta uksa] VªkWfy;ksa vkfn dk vkxeu rFkk izLFkku le; ykbu Dyh;j iwNrkN vkSj mRrj iqLrdk@as Vsuª flxuy jftLVj eas lko/kkuhiow dZ ntZ

fd;k tk;xs k rFkk ßbdgjh ykbu lsD’ku ij lapkj O;oLFkk iwjh rjg Hkax gkus s ds nkSjku lpa kj O;oLFkk [kksyus ds fy, izkf/kdkjÞ dh fjdkMZ Qkby eas Hkh ntZ fd;k tk;sxkA ¼18½ ftl lsD’ku dh lapkj O;oLFkk Hkxa gks mlds ,d fljs ds LV's ku ekLVj dks foijhr fn’kk ls lkekU;r% fdlh xkMh+ ds vkus dh lHa kkouk ls igys ;fn mlh fn’kk esa ,d ls vf/kd xkfM+;kWa Hkstuh gksa rks og ,ls s ekeyksa eas fdlh xkM+h ds igys miyC/k gksus okys batu dks u dsoy ml xkMh+ ds fy, vfirq mlds ckn dh xkfM+;kas ds fy, Hkh] tks ogkWa [kMh+ gks vFkok ftuds ogkWa vkus dh lEHkkouk gk]s ykbu Dyh;j izkIr djus ds fy, HkstsxkA ykbu Dyh;j iwNrkN lans’k eas ;g fy[kk tk;sxk fd ;g ckn dh xkfM+;kWa igyh xkM+h ds ckn 30 feuV ds vUrj ls Hkts h tk;xas hA Mªkboj ds visf{kr la[;k esa xkfM;+ ksa ds fy, ykbu Dyh;j izkIr djds mlh LV's ku ij tgkWa mlus viuh xkM+h dks NksM+k Fkk ykSV vkus ds ckn LV's ku ekLVj igyh xkMh+ dks xkfM+;kWa ds ykbu Dyh;j ds izkf/kdkj ij Hkstxs k vkSj ml ykbu Dyh;j ij ;g Hkh i`\"Bkafdr djxs k fd mlds ckn veqd xkM+h¼mldk uEcj vkSj ijw k fooj.k nrs s gq,½ fofufn\"Z V vUrj ij Hksth tk;xs hA LV's ku ekLVj ;gh lwpuk fyf[kr :i eas xkMZ dks Hkh nsxkA 164 n?q kVZ uk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a nlw jh vkSj mlds ckn dh xkfM;+ kas ds Mªkbojkas dks lrdZrk vkns’k fn;k tk;sxk ftlesa lh/kh ykbu ij tc vkxs lkQ fn[kkbZ iMr+ k gks] 25 fd-eh-iz-?ka- vkSj ykbu ds fdlh ,ls s Hkkx ij tkrs gq, ;k ml ij ls xqtjrs gq, ogkWa ekMs +] vojks/k] o\"kkZ] dkgs jk ;k vU; fdlh dkj.ko’k vkxs lkQ u fn[kkbZ iM+rk gk]s 10 fd-eh-iz-?ka- dh izLrkfor xfr ls tk;xs kA nwljh vkSj mlds ckn dh xkfM;+ ksa dks Hkts rs le; vfUre fiNyh xkMh dk fooj.k] mldk iLz Fkku le; rFkk mlds ckn okyh xkMh dk fooj.k Hkh ykbu Dyh;j ij fy[kk tk;sxkA bl Ja`[kyk dh vfUre xkMh ds ykbu Dyh;j ij fiNyh xkMh dk fooj.k rFkk mldk iLz Fkku le; fy[kk tk;xs kA bl dk;Zfof/k dks viukrs le;] xkMZ o Mªkboj dks lrdZ jgus vkSj dksbZ vojk/s k gks rks mlls igys :dus ds fy, rS;kj jgus dk vuqns’k fn;k tk;xs kA ¼19½ tc dkbs Z xkM+h CykWd lsD’ku eas jkds nh tkrh gS rks xkMZ rRdky ihNs dh vkjs [krjs dk flxuy fn[kk;sxk vkSj ;g n[s kxs k fd fiNyk cksMZ ;k fiNyh cRrh lgh iznf’kZr dh x;h gSA ;fn :dus dk dkj.k nq?kZVuk] foQyrk] vojk/s k ;k vU; vlk/kkj.k dkj.k gksa vkSj xkMh+ vkxs u tk ldrh gks rks Mªkboj bl rF; dh lwpuk xkMZ dks nsus ds fy, fu/kkZfjr dksM esa lhVh ctk;xs k] ftls lqudj xkMZ xkM+h ls 250 ehVj ij ,d iVk[kk rFkk xkM+h ls 500 ehVj ij ,d nwljs ls 10 ehVj ds vUrj ij] nks iVk[ks j[kdj xkMh+ dk cpko djsxk pkgs fdlh Hkh xts dh ykbu gkAs tc xkMh+ flxuykas ds ckgj jkds h tkrh gS vkSj ;fn 10 feuV ls vf/kd :dh jgs ;k :dus dh laHkkouk gks rks mldk rnkuqlkj cpko fd;k tk;sxkA xkMZ dh vuqifLFkfr esa xkM+h dk cpko djus dh ftEens kjh Mªkboj dh gksxhA ¼20½ tc xkM+h ,d nlw js ds ihNs pyk;ha tk;s rks fdlh Hkh xkMh+ dks ihNs ugha gVk;k tk;sxkA vlk/kkj.k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa tc fdlh xkM+h dks ihNs gVkuk vifjgk;Z gks rks ftl LFkku rd xkM+h dks ihNs gVk;k tkuk gS ogkWa ls 250 ehVj ij ,d iVk[kk vkSj 500 ehVj ij] ,d nlw js ls 10 ehVj ds vUrj ij] nks iVk[ks j[kdj cpko dh O;oLFkk djus ds ckn gh xkMh+ dks ihNs gVk;k tk;xs kA ¼21½ xkfM+;kWa rc rd bl i)fr ds vuqlkj gh pyk;h tkrh jgsaxh tc rd iSjk ¼1½ eas mYyfs [kr lapkj lk/kukas eas ls dkbs Z ,d lpa kj lk/ku l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk iqu% pkyw ugha dj fn;k tkrkA ¼22½ tSls gh dksbZ ,d lapkj lk/ku iqu% izkjEHk fd;k tk;]s LV's ku ekLVj lDs ’ku ds nlw js fljs ds LVs'ku ekLVj dks fu/kkZfjr QkeZ Vh@vkbZ 602 ij fuEu lna s’k Hkts sxk& LVs'ku ekLVj ls LV's ku ekLVj dks ------------------------ -------------------------- fnukad-------------------------------- le;--------?k.Vs-----------feuV

lna s’k la[;k--------------------xkMh+ ¼la[;k vkSj fooj.k½----------------------------cts iwjh igqWap x;h gAS vfUre xkM+h ¼l[a ;k vkSj fooj.k½-------------------------vkids LVs'ku----------------dks------------------cts Hksth x;hA l’krZ ykbu Dyh;j lapkyu jn~n djsaA------------------- ds ek/;e ls gh ykbu Dyh;j izkIr djsaA ikorh nsaA izkbosV uEcj ¼vda ksa o 'kCnksa eas ½ -------------------------------------- LV's ku ekLVj ds gLrk{kj LV's ku ekLVj dh eksgj mijkDs r lan’s k izkIr gksus ij lSsD’ku ds nwljs fljs dk LV's ku ekLVj fuEufyf[kr QkeZ ij ikorh Hkstsxk& LVs'ku ekLVj ls LV's ku ekLVj dks ------------------------ -------------------------- fnukad-------------------------------- le;--------?k.Vs-----------feuV n?q kVZ uk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a 165 lna s’k l[a ;k--------------------vkidk lan’s k la--------------------le> fy;k gS fd xkM+h ¼la[;k vkSj fooj.k½------------------ ----------tks ejs s LV's ku ls NwVus okyh vfUre xkM+h Fkh vkids LVs'ku ij ijw h igqWap x;h gSA xkM+h l[a ;k---- ---------------------- tks vkids LV's ku ls pyh Fkh esjs LVs'ku ij -----------------cts iwjh igqWpa h@ugha igqWpa hA l’krZ ykbu Dyh;j lpa kyu jn~n fd;k tk jgk gS@ xkMh la--------------------ds iwjh igqWpa us ds rqjUr ckn jn~n dj fn;k tk;xs kA vxyh xkMh+ ds fy, ykbu Dyh;j--------------ds ek/;e ls izkIr fd;k tk;sxkA izkbosV uEcj ¼vadkas o 'kCnkas esa ½ ------------------------------------- LV's ku ekLVj ds gLrk{kj LV's ku ekLVj dh ekgs j ¼23½ tc rd nksuksa LV's ku ekLVj ;g rlYyh u djysa fd muds LVs'ku ls Hkts h x;h lHkh xkfM+;kWa o batu oxSjg nlw js LV's ku ij iw.kZ:i ls igWqpa x;s gSaA rc rd os iqu% cgky fd;s x;s lapkj lk/kukas }kjk u rks ykbu Dyh;j izkIr djaxs s vkSj u gh nxas As ;fn iSjk 2 esa fufn\"Z V fdlh vdys s bta u@Louksfnr okgu@vU; okgu dks ßbdgjh ykbu lsD’ku ij lpa kj O;oLFkk ijw h rjg Hkax gkus s ds nkSjku lpa kj O;oLFkk [kksyus ds fy, izkf/kdkjÞ ij Hkstus ds rRdky ckn lpa kj iqu% pkyw gks tkrk gS rc Hkh lkekU; lapkyu iqu% vkjEHk ugha fd;k tk;sxk tc rd vdsyk batu@Loukfs nr okgu@vU; okgu vxys LVs'ku ij u igqWap tk;s vkSj nkus ksa LV's ku ekLVj izkboVs uEcjksa dh vnyk cnyh djds ;g rlYyh u dj yas dh lsD’ku eas dkbs Z vdsyk bta u@Louksfnr okgu@vU; okgu ugha gSA mlds ckn ;fn lsD’ku fu;a=d ds lkFk Hkh lpa kj O;oLFkk dj nh x;h gS vkSj lkekU; lpa kyu gks x;k gS rks fu;af=r lDs ’ku ij lDs ’ku fu;a=d dks Hkh bl fo\"k; eas lwfpr fd;k tk;xs kA ijUrq ;fn nksukas LVs'kuksa ds chp lpa kj O;oLFkk iuq % vkjEHk fd;s tkus ds lkFk lsD’ku fu;=a d ds lkFk lapkj iqu% pkyw ugha gqvk gS rks lsD’ku fu;a=d ds lkFk lpa kj iqu% pkyw gksrs gh mls rRdky fLFkfr ls voxr djk;k tk;xs kA ukVs %& ;fn fdlh xkMh+ ;k xkfM+;kas dks ykbu Dyh;j ns nh tkrh gS rks foijhr fljs ls dkbs Z Hkh vU; xkMh+ ugha Hkts h tk;xs h tc rd fd xkM+h@xkfM;+ kWa igqWpa u tk;s ;k ykbu Dyh;j jn~n u gks tk;sA ¼24½ ftl lsD’ku ij lapkj O;oLFkk i.w kZr% Hkax gks tk;s ml lsD’ku dk ifjogu fujh{kd LV's ku ds xkfM+;ksa dk vkokxeu lca a/kh fjdkMksZa dh tkWpa vo’; djxs k vkSj lpa kj LFkkfir gksus ds 7 fnu ds vUnj e.My jys izcU/kd dks viuh fjikVs Z izLrqr djxs kA l-fu-6-02¼6½ lpa kj O;oLFkk iw.kZr% Hkax gksus ds nkSjku nkgs jh ykbu ij bdgjh ykbu lapkyu& uksV%& ;s fu;e Lopy CykWd i)fr ds vUrxZr yxkrkj Vªsd lfdZV [k.M ij ykxw ugha gksrs gsSaA

deZpkfj;kas }kjk l-fu-6-02¼5½ bdgjh ykbu ij lpa kj O;oLFkk iw.kZr% Hkax gksus ds nkSjku xkfM;+ ksa ds lapkyu ds fu;e rFkk fofu;e eas fu/kkZfjr fu;eksa ds vfrfjDr fuEufyf[kr fu;eksa dk Hkh vfuok;Z :i ls ikyu fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA ¼1½ tc fdlh xkMh+ dh nq?kZVuk ;k jys iFk dh [kjkch ;k vU; vojk/s k ds dkj.k lpa kj O;oLFkk iw.kZr% Hkax gksus ds nkSjku nksgjh ykbu ds lDs ’ku ij ,d ykbu dk mi;ksx can gks tk;s rks bdgjh ykbu lpa kyu rHkh pkyw fd;k tk;xs k tc bathfu;fjax foHkkx ds ,d ftEesnkj inkf/kdkjh] tks fujh{kd ds in ls fupys in dk u gks] }kjk izekf.kr dj fn;k tk;s fd nwljh ykbu ftl ij bdgjh ykbu lapkyu djuk gS }kjk xkfM;+ kas dks xqtkjuk ck/kk jfgr vkSj fujkin gAS ,ls k bathfu;fjax inkf/kdkjh mDr izek.k i= izHkkfor lsD’ku ds fljs ds LVs'ku ekLVj dks gh nsxk ftldks xkfM;+ kWa Hkstus ds fy, vojk/s k jfgr ykbu gh lgh ykbu gkxs hA ;g izek.k i= izkIr gksus ij LVs'ku ekLVj l-fu-6-02¼5½ eas lpa kj izkjaHk djus ds fy, fu/kkZfjr fu;eksa ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh djxs kA 166 n?q kZVuk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a ¼2½ vdsys bta u lfgr xkfM;+ ksa ds Mªkbojksa dks lrdZrk vkns’k fn;k tk;xs k ftl ij fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dk Li\"V mYy[s k fd;k tk;xs k& ¼d½ ftl ykbu ij xkM+h dks pykuk gS( ¼[k½ fdyksehVj la[;k tgkWa vojks/k gS( ¼x½ dkbs Z xfr izfrc/a k tks jys iFk vkSj fuekZ.k deZpkfj;ksa }kjk yxk;k x;k gks( ¼?k½ ;g vk’oklu fd lacaf/kr ykbu ij ;fn dksbZ Vsiª ikabV gsS rks mls Likbd~M vkSj DySEiM dj fn;k gSA ¼3½ vLFkkbZ bdgjh ykbu lpa kyu ds nkjS ku xkM+h lEeq[k fn’kk ds ftu dzklW vkWoj dkVa kas ls gksdj xqtjsxh] mudks DySEi ls tdMd+ j rkyk can fd;k tk;xs kA ¼4½ ;fn xkMh+ lgh ykbu ij py jgh gks rks& ¼d½ izHkkfor lDs ’ku ls igys ds LVs'ku ds vfUre jkds flxuy dks fu/kkZfjr QkeZ eas LV's ku ekLVj }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s fyf[kr izkf/kdkj ij ßvkWuÞ fLFkfr eas ikj fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn vfUre jkds flxuy LVkVZj flxuy gks vkSj fdlh ikabV dk cpko djrk gk]s rks fyf[kr izkf/kdkj ds lkFk lkFk] bl flxuy ds uhps gMSa flxuy Hkh fn[kk;s tk;sxa sA ¼[k½ izHkkfor lsD’ku ds vxys LVs'ku ds vkxeu jkds flxuykas dks] ;fn gks] ßvkWQÞ fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼5½ ;fn xkM+h xyr ykbu ij py jgh gks rk&s ¼d½ mu lHkh lEeq[k dkaVksa dks lgh lgh lVs vkSj rkfyr djus rFkk vueq[k dkVa ks dks lgh lgh lsV djus ds ckn] ftu ij ls xkM+h xqtjuh gS] LVs'ku ekLVj }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s fyf[kr izkf/kdkj ij xkMh+ dks LV's ku ds dkVa ksa ds vfUre lVs rd ik;yV fd;k tk;xs kA ¼[k½ vxys LVs'ku ij igqWpa us ij Mªkboj viuh xkMh+ dks lgh ykbu ls lacfa /kr izFke jksd flxuy ds lkeus ;k xyr ykbu ¼ftl ij xkM+h py jgh gS½ ls lacfa /kr vfUre jksd flxuy ij] tks Hkh igys vk;]s jksd nxs kA ¼x½ vxys LV's ku dk LVs'ku ekLVj onhZ igus gq, jys lsod dks flxuy ¼ tks Hkh xkMh+ ds lkeus igys vk;½s ds uhps rSukr djxs k tks fd gSaM Mtas j flxuy fn[kkdj xkMh+ dks jkds sxk vkSj

mls LV's ku ekLVj }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s fyf[kr izkf/kdkj ij ik;yV djds LV's ku eas ys tk;sxkA ¼6½ ekxZ ds lHkh xVs eSuksa] xSaxeuS ksa vkSj isVªksyeSuksa dks vLFkk;h bdgjh ykbu lpa kyu izkjHa k fd;s tkus ds ckjs esa lfw pr djus vkSj fdl ykbu ij xkM+h pykus dk izLrko gS] mlds ckjs esa lwfpr djus dh ftEens kjh ßbdgjh ykbu lsD’ku ij lapkj O;oLFkk ijw h rjg Hkax gkus s ds nkSjku lapkj O;oLFkk [kkys us ds fy, izkf/kdkjÞ ds v/khu Hksts x;s igys batu ;k Loukfs nr okgu ;k vU; okgu ds bapktZ O;fDr dh gkxs hA ;fn vko’;d gks rks ;g lpw uk ckn dh xkM+h ds Mªkboj ds ek/;e ls Hkh Hkts h tk;xs hA ¼7½ lkekU; lapkyu iuq % vkjHa k djuk& ¼d½ ;fn bdgjh ykbu lpa kyu izkjaHk fd;s tkus ds ckn nksukas izHkkfor LV's kuksa ds chp lapkj iqu% vkjaHk gks tk;s rks xkfM;+ kW ra c rd fo’ks\"k fu;eksa ds v/khu pykbZ tkrh jgaxs h tc rd dk;Zfof/k jnn~ djus ds fy, bu fu;eksa esa fufgr vuqn’s kkkas ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh ugha dh tkrhA blds ckn xkfM;+ kas dk lapkyu nksgjh ykbu ij vLFkk;h rkSj ij pkyw fd;s x;s bdgjh ykbu lapkyu ds nkSjku fu/kkZfjr vunq ’s kkas ds vuqlkj fd;k tk;xs kA n?q kVZ uk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a 167 ¼[k½ rFkkfi] ;fn lapkj iqu% vkjHa k gkus s ls igys nlw jh ykbu ;krk;kr ds fy, eqDr gks tk;s rks xkfM;+ kas dk lapkyu lpa kj O;oLFkk iwjh rjg Hkax gksus ds nkSjku nkgs jh ykbu ij xkfM;+ kWa pykus ls lacfa /kr vuqn’s kksa ds vuqlkj fd;k tk;xs kA l-fu-6-02¼7½ nkgs jh ykbu lsD’ku ij ,d ykbu vo:) gkus s dh fLFkfr eas bdgjh ykbu dk;Zpkyu ds fu;e vkSj fofu;e& ¼1½ tc dHkh fdlh xkM+h vFkok jys iFk dh nq?kZVuk ;k fdlh vU; vojk/s k ds dkj.k nksgjh ykbu lDs ’ku ij ,d ykbu dk mi;ksx can djuk iMs+ rks ;krk;kr dks vLFkk;h rkSj ij fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz.kkyh ds v/khu bdgjh ykbu ij pyk;k tk;&s ¼d½ fctyh lapkj ;a=ksa ij ßykbu Dyh;jÞ izkIr djdAs ¼[k½ ;fn izHkkfor ykbu dks i;kZIr le; rd bLrseky u fd;s tkus dh lHa kkouk gks rks CykWd lDs ’ku dks xyr fn’kk eas lhekda u djds bdgjh ykbu CykWd ;a= vkSj 'kfa Vax lhek cksMZ yxk djdsA ¼2½ tc nkgs jh ykbu ij fctyh lpa kj ;=a ksa ij vLFkk;h :i ls bdgjh ykbu lpa kyu pkyw djuk gks] rks izHkkfor lDs ’ku ds ,d fljs dk LV's ku ekLVj fyf[kr :i esa ;g lwpuk izkIr gksus ij dh ,d ykbu [kkyh gS] lsD’ku dVa ªkys j vkSj lDs ’ku ds nwljs fljs ds LV's ku ekLVj ds lkFk ijke’kZ djds ykbu ij vLFkk;h bdgjh ykbu lapkyu pkyw djus dh dk;Zokgh djxs kA ¼3½ ;fn ,slh vk’kadk gks fd ftl ykbu ij vLFkk;h bdgjh ykbu lapkyu izkjaHk fd;k tkuk gS og Hkh vo:) ;k {kfrxzLr gS rks vLFkk;h bdgjh ykbu lapkyu rc rd gjfxt pkyw u fd;k tk;s tc rd fd bta hfu;fjxa foHkkx ds ,d ftEens kj inkf/kdkjh] tks fujh{kd ds in ls fupys in dk u gks] ml lsD’ku dk fujh{k.k djds ;g izekf.kr u dj ns fd jys iFk xkfM;+ ksa ds pyus ds fy, lqjf{kr gSA ¼4½ bdgjh ykbu lapkyu vojk/s k ds nksukas vkjs ds mu fudVre LV's kukas ds chp pkyw fd;k tk;xs k tgkWa vi vkSj Mkmu ykbuksa ds chp dzklW vksoj dh O;oLFkk gksA ;fn mijkDs r nksuksa LV's kuksa ds chp e?;orhZ CykWd gV gS rks mls cna ekuk tk;sxk vkSj ,ls h CykWd gV ds CykWd ;=a kas ds dE;wVVs jksa dks bdgjh ykbu lpa kyu pkyw jgus dh ijw h vof/k ds nkSjku ßxkM+h ykbu ijÞ fLFkfr eas rkyk can j[kk tk;sxkA tgkaW dgha lHa ko gk]s LV's ku ekLVj dh pkch ls Hkh dE;Vw sVjkas dks mlh fLFkfr eas rkyk can j[kk tk;xs kA ,ls s CykWd gVksa ds flxuy ijw h vof/k ds nkSjku ßvWkuÞ j[ks tk;xsa s vkSj Mªkboj bu

flxuykas dks dk;Z dj jgs fudVorhZ CykWd LVs'kuksa ds LV's ku ekLVj }kjk fu/kkZfjr QkeZ ij tkjh fyf[kr izkf/kdkj ij ikj djsxa As ¼5½ bdgjh ykbu ij lHkh xkfM+;kWa fctyh lapkj ;=a kas ds iz;ksx laca/kh fu;eksa ds vuqlkj] pyk;h tk;axs h vkjS ßykbu Dyh;jÞ CykWd ;=a ksa ds lkFk yxk Vys hQksu ;k LV's ku ls LV's ku fQDLM Vys hQks u] tgkWa miyC/k gkas ;k fQDLM VsyhQks u tSls fd jys os vkWVks Qksu vkSj ch,l,u,y Qksu ;k dUVªksYk Vys hQsku ;k oh,p,Q lVs ij izkIr fd;k tk;xs kA ¼6½ lDs ’ku ds ftl Hkkx esa bdgjh ykbu lapkyu pkyw fd;k x;k gS ogkWa ds lHkh LVs'kuksa ij ckf/kr vkSj ck/kk jfgr nksuksa ykbuksa ls lac) CykWd ;a=kas ds dEiwVsVj bdgjh ykbu lpa kyu tkjh jgus dh ijw h vof/k ds nkSjku ßxkMh+ ykbu ijÞ fLFkfr eas j[ks tk;axs sA tgkWa dgha lHa ko gk]s dEiVw sVj dks Hkh mlh fLFkfr esa LVs'ku ekLVj dh pkch }kjk rkyk can Hkh fd;k tk;xs kA ,sls ekeykas esa tgkWa dEiVw Vs j dks ßxkM+h ykbu ijÞ fLFkfr esa j[kuk lHa ko u gks] tSlk fd MMs ks ;=a eas gksrk gS] ogkWa CykWd ;a=ksa dk iz;kxs cna dj fn;k tk;xs k vkSj CykWd ;a=ksa ds gSaMy ij lrdZrk ladsrd yVdk fn;k tk;xs kA bu LV's kukas ij ;fn xkMh+ lgh ykbu ij py jgh gS rks vfUre jksd flxuy dks ßvkWuÞ fLFkfr eas j[kk tk;xs kA ;fn xkM+h xyr ykbu ij py jgh gS rks lHkh LFkkoj flxuy ßvkWuÞ fLFkfr eas j[ks tk;xsa As 168 nq?kVZ uk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a ¼7½ ;g lqfuf’pr djus ds ckn fd ;krk;kr ds xqtjus ds fy, ,d ykbu [kkyh gS] bdgjh ykbu lapkyu dk izLrko djus okyk LV's ku ekLVj izHkkfor lDs ’ku ds nwljs fljs ds LV's ku ekLVj dks izkbosV vadksa dh vnyk cnyh ds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr lwpuk nrs s gq, lna s’k tkjh djxs k& ¼d½ bdgjh ykbu lpa kyu izkjHa k djus dk dkj.k( ¼[k½ og ykbu ftl ij bdgjh ykbu lapkyu pkyw djus dk iLz rko gS( ¼x½ bl lpw uk dk vk/kkj fd dfFkr ykbu lkQ gS( ¼?k½ vojk/s k dk LFkku( ¼M½ ykbu ij xfr izfrca/k] ;fn dksbZ gks( ¼p½ e/;orhZ LV's kuksa ds uke] ;fn dksbZ gk]s ftUgsa can fd;k tk;xs k( ¼N½ ;g vk’oklu fd ;fn dkbs Z Vªis ikabV gS rks mUgsa LikbDM ;k DySEiM djds rkyk can dj fn;k x;k gS( ¼t½ ;g vk’oklu fd ;fn xkMh+ lgh ykbu ij py jgh gS rks vfUre jksd flxuy dks ßvkWuÞ fLFkfr eas j[kk tk;xs kA ;fn xkM+h xyr ykbu ij py jgh gS rks lHkh LFkkoj flxuy ßvkWuÞ fLFkfr esa j[ks tk;xs (s vkSj ¼>½ vfUre xkM+h dk uEcj vkSj le; tks lan’s k tkjh djus okys CykWd LVs'ku ij igqWpa h vFkok ogkWa ls NwVhA ¼8½ LV's ku ekLVj ls ikorh izkIr gksus ij vkSj izkbosV uEcj }kjk mldh iqf\"V gkus s ij bdgjh ykbu lapkyu pkyw fd;k tk ldrk gSA ßykbu Dyh;jÞ CykWd ;a=ksa ds lkFk yxk Vys hQksu ;k LVs'ku ls LV's ku fQDLM Vys hQsku] tgkWa miyC/k gksa ;k fQDLM VsyhQsku tSls fd jys os vkWVks Qksu vkSj ch,l,u,y Qkus ;k dUVªkYs k VsyhQsku ;k oh,p,Q lVs ij izkIr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj xkfM+;kaW bl iqLrd rFkk CykWd lpa kyu fu;ekoyh esa fufgr vuqns’kksa ds vuqlkj ßiis j ykbu Dyh;j fVfdVÞ ij pyk;h tk;saxhA ¼9½ izR;ds xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks fu/kkZfjr QkeZ uEcj Vh@Mh 602 ij ßnkgs jh ykbu lsD’ku ij vLFkk;h bdgjh ykbu lapkyu ds fy, izkf/kdkjÞ fn;k tk;xs kA ftleas fuEufyf[kr n’kkZ;k tk;xs k& ¼i½ ykbu] ftl ij xkM+h pykuk gS( ¼ii½ fdykes hVj ftuds chp vojk/s k mRiUu gqvk gS( ¼iii½ jsy iFk vkSj fuekZ.k deZpkfj;kas }kjk yxk;k x;k dksbZ xfr izfrc/a k(

¼iv½ vk’oklu dh ;fn dfFkr ykbu ij dkbs Z Vªis ikabV gS rks mls LikbDM ;k DySEiM dj fn;k x;k gS( vkSj ¼v½ vfUre jksd flxuy dks ßvkWuÞ fLFkfr esa ikj djus ds fy, izkf/kdkjA ;fn vfUre jksd flxuy LVkVZj gks rks fyf[kr izkf/kdkj ds vfrfjDr mls bl flxuy ds uhps ls gSaM flxuy Hkh fn[kk;s tkus pkfg;sA ¼10½ igyh xkMh+ ds Mªkboj dks fn;s x;s lrdZrk vkn’s k ij ;g Hkh fy[kk tk;xs k fd Mªkboj ekxZ ds lHkh xsVeSuksa] xaxS eSukas vkSj iVs kª syeuS kas dks vLFkk;h :i ls bdgjh ykbu lpa kyu pkyw fd;s tkus dh lpw uk ns vkSj lkFk gh ;g Hkh crk;s dh xkfM;+ ksa ds pyus ds fy, dkSulh ykbu fufnZ\"V dh x;h gSA;g lwpuk ckn dh xkM+h ds Mªkboj }kjk ds ek/;e ls Hkh Hkts h tk;sxh] ;fn vko’;d gkAs ¼11½ vLFkk;h bdgjh ykbu ls xqtjus okyh igyh xkMh+ dh xfr 25 fd-eh-iz-?ka- rd lhfer gkxs hA ckn dh xkfM;+ kWa viuh cqDM xfr ij] vU; ykxw xfr izfrca/kksa dk ikyu djrs gq,] py ldrh gSA fQj Hkh nq?kZVuk lgk;rk xkM+h vU; ykxw xfr izfrc/a kksa dk /;ku j[krs gq, lsD’ku dh lkeU; xfr ij py ldrh gSa c’krsZ fd nq?kZVuk lgk;rk xkM+h ds fu;=a .k vf/kdkjh dk vuqeksnu izkIr dj fy;k gks vkSj rnuqlkj daVªksy dks lwfpr dj fn;k gkAs xyr ykbu ij pyrs le; Mªkboj dks xkM+h ds bta u dh ¶y’s kj ykbV dk fLop ßvkWuÞ dj nsuk pkfg;As nq?kVZ uk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a 169 ¼12½ tc dksbZ xkMh+ nks LV's kukas ds chp fdlh nq?kVZ uk] foQyrk] ck/kk vFkok vU; vlk/kkj.k dkj.k ls :d tkrh gS vkSj Mªkboj ;g le>rk gS fd og vkxs ugha c<+ ldrk rks ,slh fLFkfr eas lkekU; fu;e 6-03 ds vuqlkj xkM+h dk cpko fd;k tk;sxkA ¼13½ tc xkMh+ lgh ykbu ij py jgh gks rk&s ¼d½ izHkkfor lDs ’ku ds fiNys LVs'ku ds vfUre jkds flxuy dk]s iSjk 9¼5½ esa mfYyf[kr fu/kkZfjr QkeZ ij LV's ku ekLVj }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s fyf[kr izkf/kdkj ij ßvkWuÞ fLFkfr esa ikj fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn vfUre jksd flxuy LVkVjZ flxuy gks vkjS fdlh ikabV dk cpko djrk gks] rks fyf[kr izkf/kdkj ds lkFk lkFk] bl flxuy ds uhps gSaM flxuy Hkh fn[kk;s tk;asxAs ¼[k½ izHkkfor lsD’ku ds vxys LV's ku ds vkxeu jksd flxuyksa dks] ;fn gks] ßvkWQÞ fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼14½ ;fn xkMh+ xyr ykbu ij py jgh gks rk&s ¼d½ mu lHkh lEeq[k dkaVksa dks lgh lgh lVs vkSj rkfyr djus rFkk vueq[k dkVa ks dks lgh lgh lVs djus ds ckn] ftu ij ls xkMh+ xqtjuh gS] LVs'ku ekLVj }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s fyf[kr izkf/kdkj ¼Vh@511½ ij xkM+h dks LV's ku ds dkVa ksa ds vfUre lsV rd ik;yV fd;k tk;xs kA ¼[k½ vxys LV's ku ij igqWapus ij Mªkboj viuh xkM+h dks lgh ykbu ls lacaf/kr izFke jksd flxuy ds lkeus ;k xyr ykbu ¼ftl ij xkM+h py jgh gS½ ls lacfa /kr vfUre jksd flxuy ij] tks Hkh igys vk;]s jkds nxs kA ¼x½ vxys LV's ku dk LV's ku ekLVj onhZ igus g,q jys lsod dks flxuy ¼tks Hkh xkM+h ds lkeus igys vk;½s ds uhps ruS kr djxs k tks fd gSaM Mtas j flxuy fn[kkdj xkMh+ dks jksdsxk vkSj mls LV's ku ekLVj }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s fyf[kr izkf/kdkj ¼Vh@510½ ij ik;yV djds LVs'ku esa ys tk;xs kA ¼?k½ ;fn Mªkboj ;g n[s krk gS fd dksbZ onhZ igus gq, jys los d xkM+h dks LVs'ku esa ik;yV djus ds fy, flxuy ds uhps rSukr ugha fd;k x;k gS rks ml fLFkfr esa lkekU; fu;e 4-44 dk ikyu fd;k tk;xs kA

¼15½ vLFkk;h bdgjh ykbu lapkyu pkyw jgus rd lEeq[k fn’kk ds lHkh dzkWl vkos j dkVa sa ftu ij ls xkM+h pysxh] DySEiM yxk dj rkyk can dj fn;s tk;xsa sA ¼16½ lkekU; lapkyu pkyw djuk& ¼d½ fdlh ftEesnkj bta hfu;fjxa inkf/kdkjh ls bl vk’k; dk fyf[kr izek.k i= izkIr gkus s ij fd jsyiFk ck/kk jfgr vkSj xkfM+;kas ds xtq jus ds fy, lqjf{kr gS LV's ku ekLVj izkbosV uEcjksa dk vknku iznku djds nlw js LV's ku vFkok LV's kuksa dks] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks] ,d lan’s k tkjh djxs k vkSj lsD’ku fu;a=d ls fopkj foe’kZ djds ;g r; djxs k fd dkSulh xkM+h ds xqtjus ds ckn lkekU; lpa kyu iqu% 'kq: fd;k tkuk gSA ¼[k½ tc nkgs jh ykbu lapkyu pkyw fd;k tk;s rks CykWd ;a=ksa vkSj lHkh LFkkoj flxuykas dks ftueas mu e/;orhZ CykWd gVksa ds flxuy Hkh 'kkfey gSa ftUgsa cna dj fn;k x;k Fkk rRdky iz;ksx djuk 'kq: dj fn;k tk;sxkA lHkh lca af/kr LVs'kukas dh Vªsu flxuy jftLVj@ykbu Dyh;j iwNrkN vkSj mRrj lna ’s k cqd esa Hkh izfof\"V dh tk;xs h ftleas nkgs jh ykbu lapkyu can djus] bdgjh ykbu lpa kyu pkyw djus vkSj lkekU; lpa kyu iqu% pkyw djus dk le; fn[kk;k tk;sxkA lkekU; lpa kyu iqu% pkyw gksus ds i’pkr~ ml lsD’ku eas izos’k djus okyh igyh xkM+h dk Mªkboj ekxZ eas lHkh QkVdokyksa] xxaS eSuksa vkSj iVs ªkys eSuksa dks lkekU; lapkyu iqu% pkyw gks tkus ds lca/k esa lwfpr djsxkA 170 nq?kZVuk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a ¼17½ vLFkk;h :i ls bdgjh ykbu lpa kyu lca/kh lkjs fjdkMZ LVs'ku ij j[ks tk;saxs vkSj lDs ’ku dk ifjogu fujh{kd vfuok;Z :i ls budh ckjhdh ls tkWap djxs k vkSj lkekU; lpa kyu iqu% pkyw gkus s ds lkr fnu ds vUnj viuh fjikVs Z e.My jys izc/a kd dks izLrqr djxs kA l-fu-6-02¼8½ tc fo|qr lapkj ;=a kas ds Qsy gks tkus ds dkj.k ykbu Dyh;j ugha fy;k tk ldrk gks rc eVs fs j;y Vªsuas lpa kfyr ugha dh tk;axs hA l-fu-6-02¼9½ fo|qr lpa kj ;a=ksa ¼;kfu CykWd ;=a vkSj@;k fo|qr lapkj ;=a ksa dh foQyrk½ dk ,Mokal lsD’ku ij ijw h rjg Hkxa gkus kA ¼d½ fdlh fcuk oSD;we ;k v/kZ oSD;we okys cszd dh xkM+h ds ,Mokal lsD’ku ¼;kfu p<+kbZ dh fn’kk½ eas tkus ds ckn lpa kj O;oLFkk dks bl xkM+h ds vxys LV's ku ij ßVªsu vkmV vkWQ lDs ’kuÞ flxuy feyus ls iwoZ gh pkyw djuk gks rks ml LVs'ku ls ftldh vkjs xkM+h x;h gqbZ gks] ,d [kkyh batu ;k VªkWyh Hksth tk;sxh ;k ftl LV's ku ls xkM+h x;h gS mlls dsoy ,d VªkWyh gh jokuk dh tk;sxhA ¼[k½ lapkj O;oLFkk ds [kksys tkus ds ckn vkSj tc rd lpa kj O;oLFkk iuq % pkyw u gks tk;s xkfM;+ kas dks lapkfyr djrs le; ;g n[s kuk pkfg;s fd p<+kbZ ij tkus okyh fcuk ;k vkfa ’kd Lopkfyr oSD;ew cszd dh xkMh+ ds ihNs dkbs Z nwljh p<+kbZ ij tkus okyh xkMh+ ugha Hksth tkuh pkfg;s ;kfu ,d vi ¼<ykbZ ij vkus okyh xkM+h ,d Mkmu fcuk ;k vkfa ’kd Lopkfyr oSD;ew czsd p<k+ bZ ij tkus okyh½ dks xkM+h ds tkus ds ckn lsD’ku ij xqtjuh pkfg;s rks Hkh <ykbZ ij x;h gqbZ xkM+h ds ihNs <ykbZ ij tkus okyh nwljh xkM+h ds Hkts s tkus eas dksbZ vkifRr ugha gksA ;fn <ykbZ ij x;h gqbZ ,d fcuk ;k vkaf’kd Lopkfyr oSD;ew czsd dh xkMh+ ds ihNs p<+kbZ ij tkus okyh nlw jh xkMh+ dks Hkstuk gks rks ;k igys x;h gqbZ p<+kbZ ij tkus okyh xkMh+ ds ihNs ,d cSafdax bta u yxk fn;k tkuk pkfg;s vU;Fkk lapkj O;oLFkk dks mijksDr mi ijS k ds vuqlkj [kkys k tkuk pkfg;sA ¼x½ vxj dkbs Z lsD’ku nkus ksa fn’kkvksa eas ,Mokal lsD’ku fufnZ\"V gks rks lpa kj O;oLFkk dks mi iSjk ¼d½ ds vuqlkj [kkys k tkuk pkfg;s vkjS blds ckn xkfM+;ksa dks lapkfyr djrs le; vkSj tc rd fd lapkj O;oLFkk iqu% pkyw u dj nh tk;s rc rd fdlh Hkh xkM+h dks ,d gh fn’kk esa fdlh fcuk ;k vkaf’kd Lopkfyr oSD;ew cszd dh xkM+h ds ihNs ;kfu ,d Mkmu fcuk ;k vkfa ’kd Lopkfyr oSD;we czsd dh xkMh+ ds ihNs ,d vi xkMh+ ;k ,d vi fcuk ;k vkaf’kd Lopkfyr oSD;we cszd dh xkMh+ ds ihNs ,d Mkmu fcuk ;k vkfa ’kd Lopkfyr oSD;ew cdsz dh xkM+h dks tkus ugha fn;k tk;xs kA ,d Mkmu

xkMh+ gh ml lDs ’ku ij tk ldrh gSA vxj dqN le; rd foijhr fn’kk esa fdlh xkM+h ds vkus dh laHkkouk ugha gks rk]s lpa kj O;oLFkk dks mi ijS k ¼d½ ds vuqlkj iqu% [kksyk tk;sxkA ukVs %& gj ,d ekeys esa Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ ds gLrk{kj fu/kkZfjr izkf/kdkj dh fjdkMZ Qkbs y esa fu;r LFkku ij djk fy;s tk;sA 6-03- LV’s kukas ds chp :dh xkfM+;kas dh j{kk%& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh nq?kZVuk] [kjkch] vojks/k ;k fdlh vU; vlk/kkj.k dkj.k ls dkbs Z xkMh+ LVs’kukas ds chp [kMh+ gks tkrh gS vkSj Mªkboj dks yxrk gS fd xkMh+ vkxs ugha tk ldrh gS rks og fofgr dksM esa lhVh ctkdj ;k okWdh VkWdh ds ek/;e ls vFkok vU; lk/kukas }kjk xkMZ dks bl ckr ls voxr djk,xk vkSj mlls gSMa Mtas j flxuykas dk vknku&iznku djsxkA Mªkboj vkus okyh xkM+h dks prs kouh nsus ds fy, rRdky vius jys batu dh ¶yS’kj ykbV dk fLop ‘vkWu* djxs kA rRi’pkr~ xkMZ xkM+h ds ihNs dh vksj [krjs dk flxuy fn[kk;xs k vkSj ;g tkWap djsxk fd fiNyk ckMs Z¼Vys cksMZ½ vFkok fiNyh cRrh ¼Vsy ykbV½ Bhd izdkj ls iznf’kZr dh x;h gS vkSj ;fn cszdoku ds ihNs dh vksj ¶yS’kj ykbV yxk;h x;h gS rks og bldk fLop ^vkWu* djxs kA blds ckn rRdky xkMZ vkSj Mªkboj xkM+h ds ihNs vkSj vkxs dh vksj fuEufyf[kr dk;Zokgh djsxa s& nq?kVZ uk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a 171 (i) bdgjh ykbu okys lDs ’ku vFkok nkgs jh ykbu okys lsD’ku vFkok cgqykbuksa okys lsD’ku ij tgkWa vLFkk;h :i ls bdgjh ykbu lpa kfyr gks jgh gS]& ¼d½ xkM+h dh lqj{kk ds fy, xkMZ ;k rks Lo;a ihNs tk,xk ;k fdlh l{ke O;fDr dks ihNs HkstsxkA ;fn xkMZ us xkMh+ dh lqj{kk ds fy, fdlh l{ke O;fDr dks izfrfu;qDr fd;k gS rks og] okWdh VkWdh vFkok Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ ds chp lpa kj ds vU; lk/kuksa ds ek/;e ls Mªkboj ls xkM+h ds lkeus okys Hkkx dh lqj{kk dh iqf\"V djxs kA muds chp lapkj iz.kkyh ds vHkko eas xkMh+ ds lkeus okys Hkkx dh lqj{kk dh iqf\"V ds fy,] xkMZ O;fDrxr :i ls Mªkboj ds ikl tk,xk( ¼[k½ xkM+h dh lqj{kk ds fy, ihNs tkus okyk O;fDr fdlh Hkh vkrh gqbZ xkMh+ dks jkds us ds fy, mls yxkrkj gaSM Mastj flxuy fn[kk,xk vkSj gMaS flxuy ds vfrfjDr] vius lkFk iVk[ks ys tk;xs k vkSj mUgas uhps fy[ks vuqlkj ml ykbu ij j[ksxk] ftl ij vojk/s k gqvk gS] vFkkZr~%& ,d iVk[kk viuh xkMh+ ls 600 ehVj dh nwjh ij vius tkus dh fn’kk esa j[kxs k vkSj rhu iVk[ks tks ,d nwljs ls izR;ds 10 ehVj nwj gkxas ]s ml LFkku ls tgkWa xkMh+ [kMh+ gS] 1200 ehVj dh njw h ij j[ksxk( ijUrq ehVj xst vkSj usjks xst ij igyk iVk[kk xkMh+ ds :dus ds LFkku ls 400 ehVj dh njw h ij j[kxs k vkSj viuh xkM+h ls de ls de 800 ehVj dh nwjh ;k ml LFkku ls tgkWa xkMh+ [kM+h gS] ,slh njw h tks fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kkas }kjk fu;r dh x;h gS] rhu iVk[ks j[ksxk tks ,d nlw js ls yxHkx 10 ehVj dh njw h ij gkxsa s( ¼x½ ;fn xkMZ ls fHkUu dkbs Z vU; O;fDr xkMh+ dh lqj{kk ds fy, ihNs x;k gS rks og mi&[k.M ¼[k½ ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh djus ds ckn] fdlh vkus okyh xkM+h dks jkds us ds fy, rc rd gSMa Msatj flxuy fn[kkrk jgsxk] tc rd fd mls okil ugha cqyk fy;k tkrk(

¼?k½ tc xkMZ Lo;a xkM+h dh j{kk ds fy, ihNs x;k gS rks og mi&[k.M ¼[k½ ds vuqlkj dk;oZ kgh djus ds ckn fdlh l{ke O;fDr ds miyC/k gksus ij mls fdlh vkus okyh xkM+h dks jkds us ds fy, gSaM Msta j flxuy fn[kkus ds fy, rc rd ds fy, izfrfu;qDr djxs k tc rd fd mls okil ugha cqyk fy;k tkrk vkjS xkMZ Lo;a dkj.k dk irk yxkus ds fy, viuh xkM+h ij yksV vk,xk( ¼M½ ;fn xkMZ dks gSaM Mtas j flxuy fn[kkus ds fy, mi&[k.M ¼?k½ ds vuqlkj dksbZ vU; l{ke O;fDr ugha feyrk gS] rks og Mªkboj ls ijke’kZ djus ds ckn] ,d ckj fQj mlh LFkku ij ykSV tk,xk] tgkWa mlus rhu iVk[kas j[ks gSa vkSj fdlh Hkh vkrh gqbZ xkMh+ dks gSaM Msatj flxuy rc rd fn[kkrk jgsxk tc rd fd mls okil ugha cqyk fy;k tkrk( ¼p½ tc xkMZ ;k mlds }kjk izfrfu;qDr O;fDr dks okil cqyk fy;k tkrk gS rks og rhuksa iVk[ksa ogha NksM+ nxs k vkjS okilh esa chp dk iVk[kk mBk ysxk( ¼N½ nkgs jh vFkok cgq ykbukas okys lsD’ku ij] tc Mªkboj dks ;g irk pyrk gS fd%& 172 nq?kVZ uk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a ¼I½ mlds }kjk pyk;h tk jgh xkM+h dh ;k=k ds nkSjku uhps fy[kh lHkh vFkok ,ls h dkbs Z ,d ?kVuk gksus ij Mªkboj ¶yS’kj ykbV dks ^vkWu* djxs k rFkk gSM ykbV eanh djxs k%& ¼v½ vpkud >Vds ds lkFk f?klVuk ¼fod\"kZ@Mªsx½ vkSj@vFkok xkMh+ ds ok;q ncko vFkok oSD;we eas fxjkoV( ¼c½ ok;q izokg lwpd ikBu eas vpkud o`f)( ¼l½ xkMh+ ds fMCcs vyx gksuk@ xkM+h dk iVjh ls mrjuk] vkSj ¼n½ cxy okyh Vªds ds cpko ds fy, vifs {kr dksbZ vU; ifjfLFkfrA ¼II½ nq?kZVuk gksus ij vFkok lgk;rk dh ekax gkus s ij vFkok bdgjh ¼flxa y½ ykbu okys lsD’ku ij ;k fdlh nksgjh ¼Mcy½ ;k cgq ykbuksa lDs ’ku ij tgka vLFkk;h :i ls bdgjh ¼flaxy½ ykbu lapkyu gks jgk gS] Mªkboj lHkh n’kkvkas esa ¶yS’kj ykbV ^vkuW * djsxk vkSj rRdky gSM ykbV ena h djsxk rFkk lkeus [krjs dk flxuy fn[kk;xs k rFkk mi[k.M ¼[k½ vkSj ¼p½ eas fofgr rjhds ls xkMh+ dh lqj{kk ds fy, lkeus ;k rks Lo;a tk;xs k ;k lgk;d Mªkboj@Qk;jeSu vFkok fdlh vU; l{ke O;fDr dks Hkstxs kA ¼t½ fdlh vkrh gqbZ xkM+h ds fn[kkbZ nus s ij] xkM+h dh lqj{kk ds fy, tkus okyk O;fDr] v’kDr xkMh+ ls ;FkklaHko nwjh ij ykbu ij rqjUr ,d iVk[kk j[kxs k vkSj fdlh Hkh vkrh gqbZ xkMh+ dks jkds us ds fy, gMSa Mastj flxuy fn[kkuk tkjh j[kxs kA ;fn ml O;fDr us cM+h ykbu vFkok ehVj xts @ ujs ks xts ij dze’k% 600 vFkok 400 ehVj ij igys gh ,d iVk[kk j[k fn;k gS vkjS og cMh+ ykbu vFkok ehVj xst@ujs ks xts ij dze’k% 1200 ehVj vFkok 800 ehVj dh njw h ij igqWapus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gS rks og nq?kZVuk xLz r xkM+h ls ;FkklHa ko nwjh ij ,d iVk[kk vkSj j[ksxkA

(ii) nkgs jh ykbu lDs ’ku ij tgkaW nksukas ykbuksa ij xkfM;+ kWa foijhr fn’kk eas pyrh g&Sa ¼d½ tSls gh Mªkboj dh tkudkjh eas vkrk gS fd% ¼I½ mlds }kjk pyk;h x;h pyrh xkMh+ ds nkSjku uhps ;Fkk vuqc/a k lHkh vFkok buesa ls dksbZ ,d ?kVuk gksus ij Mªkboj ¶yS’kj ykbV dks vkWu djxs k vkSj gSM ykbV dks ena h djsxk%& ¼v½ vpkud >Vds ds lkFk f?klVuk ¼fod\"kZ@Mªsx½ vkjS @vFkok xkM+h ds ok;q ncko vFkok oSD;ew eas fxjkoV( ¼c½ ok;q izokg lpw d ikBu esa vpkud of` )( ¼l½ xkM+h ds fMCcs vyx gkus k@ xkMh+ dk iVjh ls mrjuk] vkSj ¼n½ cxy okyh Vªsd ds cpko ds fy, visf{kr dkbs Z vU; ifjfLFkfrA n?q kVZ uk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a 173 ¼II½ fdlh nq?kZVuk dh fLFkfr esa vFkok lgk;rk dh ekax dh x;h gS rks ,slh lHkh ifjfLFkfr;kas eas Mªkboj rRdky ¶yS’kj ykbV vkWu djxs k vkSj gSM ykbV dks ena h djsxk vkSj lkeus dh vkjs [krjs dk flxuy fn[kk;sxk rFkk mi;qZDr [k.M ¼ I½ eas fofgr rjhds ls cxy okyh ykbu ds cpko ds fy, lkeus ;k rks Lo;a tk;sxk ;k lgk;d Mªkboj vFkok fdlh vU; l{ke O;fDr dks Hkstxs k( cxyokyh ykbu dh lgk;rk vkSj bldh lqj{kk lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, xkMZ mi;qZDr [kaM ¼i½ esa fofgr jhfr ls rRdky Lo;a vkxs tk;xs k vkSj ;fn l{ke O;fDr miyC/k gS rks xkMh+ ds cpko ds fy, og mi;qZDr [kMa ¼i½ eas fofgr jhfr ls mls ihNs dh vksj Hkts sxk] ¼[k½ ;fn bldh tkudkjh ugha gksrh gS fd cxyokyh ykbu vo#) gS vFkok ugha rks Mªkboj mi;qZDr [kaM ¼i½ eas fofgr jhfr ls cxyokyh ykbu dh lqj{kk ds fy, dk;Zokgh djxs kA xkMZ Mªkboj ls mi;qZDr cxyokyh ykbu dh xkMh+ dh lqj{kk ds fy, miyC/k lpa kj lk/kukas ls lqfuf’pr djxs k vkSj xkM+h dh lko/kkuhiow Zd tkWpa djrs gq, jys batu dh rjQ tk;xs kA ;fn xkMZ dks ;g irk pyrk gS fd cxyokyh ykbu vo#) gS rks og Åij mfYyf[kr cxyokyh ykbu dh lgk;rk vkSj budk cpko lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, xkM+h ds vkxs tk;xs kA ;fn og ;g ikrk gS fd cxyokyh ykbu vo#) ugha gS] rks og Mªkboj ls ijke’kZ djus ds ckn mi;qZDr [kMa ¼i½ eas fofgr jhfr ls xkMh+ ds ihNs ds cpko ds fy, okil tk;xs k] ;fn mlus bl mn~n’s ; ds fy, fdlh l{ke O;fDr dks igys ugha Hkts k gAS ¼iii½ ukfer ykbukas ij ,dfn’kh; ;krk;kr lfgr cgq ykbu lsD’ku ij%& ¼d½ tSls gh Mªkboj dh tkudkjh esa vkrk gS fd% ¼I½ mlds }kjk pyk;h x;h pyrh xkMh+ ds nkSjku uhps ;Fkk vuqca/k lHkh vFkok ,slh dksbZ ,d ?kVuk gksus ij Mªkboj ¶yS’kj ykbV dks vkWu djsxk vkSj gSM ykbV dks ena h djxs k%&

¼v½ vpkud >Vds ds lkFk f?klVuk ¼fod\"kZ@Mªsx½ vkSj@vFkok xkM+h ds ok;q ncko vFkok oSD;we eas fxjkoV( ¼c½ ok;q izokg lpw d ikBu esa vpkud o`f)( ¼l½ xkMh+ ds fMCcs vyx gksuk@ xkM+h dk iVjh ls mrjuk] vkSj ¼n½ cxy okyh Vªds ds cpko ds fy, vifs {kr dksbZ vU; ifjfLFkfrA ¼II½ fdlh nq?kZVuk dh fLFkfr esa vFkok lgk;rk dh ekxa dh x;h gS rks ,ls h lHkh ifjfLFkfr;kas eas Mªkboj rRdky ¶yS’kj ykbV vkWu djsxk vkSj gSM ykbV dks eanh djxs k vkSj lkeus dh vkjs [krjs dk flxuy fn[kk;sxk rFkk mi;qZDr [k.M ¼I½ eas fofgr rjhds ls cxy okyh ykbu vFkok ykbuksa ds cpko ds fy, rRdky dk;Zokgh djxs kA ¼[k½ tSls gh xkMZ dh tkudkjh eas vkrk gS fd xkM+h nq?kZVukxzLr gks pqdh gS rks og mi;qDZ r [kMa ¼i½ esa fofgr jhfr ls ,slh cxyokyh ykbu vFkok ykbukas dk rRdky cpko djxs kA 174 n?q kZVuk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a tc ;g Li\"V gS fd cxy okyh ykbu vo#) gS vkSj ftl ij lkekU;r% foijhr fn’kk eas xkMh+ pyrh g]aS vFkok tc ;g tkudkjh u gks fd ,slh dksbZ ykbu vo#) gS vFkok ugha gS] rks Mkª boj mijksDr [kMa (ii) esa foghr jhfr ls cxyokyh ykbu vFkok ykbuksa ds cpko ds fy, rRdky dk;Zokgh djxs kA ;fn ;g Li\"V gS fd cxy okyh ykbu vo#) gS] ftl ij lkekU;r% xkM+h izHkkfor xkMh+ dh fn’kk esa vkrh gS] vFkok bldh tkudkjh u gks fd ,ls h dkbs Z ykbu vo#) gS vFkok ugha gS] rks xkMZ mijkDs r [kMa (i) esa foghr jhfr ls cxyokyh ykbu vFkok ykbukas ds cpko ds fy, rRdky dk;Zokgh djxs kA ;fn ;g Li\"V gS fd dksbZ cxy okyh ykbu vFkok ykbusa vo#) gS]a ftu ij lkekU;r% xkfM+;kWa foijhr fn’kk esa pyrh gS] vkjS dkbs Z Hkh ykbu ftl ij izHkkfor xkM+h dh fn’kk eas xkMh+ pyrh gS] vo#) ugha gS] rks mijkDs r [kMa (ii) esa foghr jhfr ls] cxy okyh ykbu@ykbukas ftu ij foijhr fn’kk eas xkfM+;kaW pyrh gS] mudk cpko lqfuf’pr djus vkSj lgk;rk ds fy, og vkxs tk;xs kA ;fn fdlh ykbu] ftl ij xkfM+;kWa izHkkfor xkMh+ dh fn’kk esa pyrh gS] ds lkFk lkFk vU; dkbs Z ykbu Hkh vo#) gS ftl ij lkekU;r% xkfM;+ kWa izHkkfor xkM+h dh foijhr fn’kk esa pyrh gS] rks] xkMZ dh izkFkfed M~;Vw h ml ykbu dks cpkus dh gkxs h ftl ij xkfM+;kWa izHkkfor xkMh+ dh fn’kk eas pyrh ga]S vkSj og ml ykbu ij izHkkfor xkM+h ds ihNs dh vksj dh fn’kk esa Åij [kaM pyrh gSa] (i) eas foghr jhfr ls ,ls k djxs kA dos y bl dk;Zokgh ds ckn g hog cxy okyh vo#) ykbu ;k ykbukas dk cpko lqfuf’pr djus vkjS lgk;rk ds fy, vkxs dh vksj tk;sxk ftl ij lkekU; :i ls xkfM+;kWa foijhr fn’kk esa pyrh gSAa ¼2½(i) ;fn fdlh xkM+h ds lkFk xkMZ ugha gS rks bl fu;e esa xkMZ ds vf/kdfFkr drOZ ;] Mªkboj vFkok mlds }kjk izfrfu;qDr jys lsod dks djus gkxas As (ii) Mkª boj dks fdlh vleFkZrk dh n’kk e]sa bl fu;e esa Mªkboj ds vf/kdfFkr drZO;] xkMZ vFkok mlds }kjk izfrfu;qDr jys los d dks djus gksaxAs

l-fu-6-03¼1½ lgk;d fu;e 4-14¼1½ ds vuqlkj Mªkboj rRdky ¶yS'kj ykbV dk fLop ^vkWu* djxs k vkSj lk-fu- 6-03 (1) ds vuqlkj vius bta u dh lhVh ctk;sxkA Mªkboj dh lhVh lqudj xkMZ ¶yS'kj ykbV dks Hkh fLop ^vkuW * djxs k ;fn czsd;ku@dkps eas mldh O;oLFkk gS rks] vkSj yky gSMa flxuy Åij vkSj uhps fgykrs gq, mls vfHkLohd`fr nxs kA xkMZ rc rd viuk yky gaMS flxuy fgykrk jgxs k tc rd Mªkboj lhVh }kjk bls vfHkLohdkj ugha djrkA rc xkMZ >.Mh dks nkfguh rjQ ds ySEi cszdVs eas yxk nsxk ;fn jkr gks rks nkfguh vkSj ds ySEi dks mYVk dj nxs k rkfd Mªkboj dks yky fn[kkbZ ns vkSj lk-fu-6-03 ¼1½ ds vuqlkj dkjZokbZ djsxkA ;fn Mªkboj dks ckn eas irk yxrk gS fd og izLFkku djus dh fLFkfr eas gS rks og fuèkkZfjr lhVh dkMs dks ctkdj xkMZ dk è;ku vkdf\"kZr djsxk tks ykbu ij rhu iVk[ks NksM+ dj okil vk;xs k ¼eè;orhZ iVk[ks dks gVkdj½ vkSj xkM+h dks iqu% pkyw djxs kA ukVs % ;fn czds &;ku dh nkfguh cxy] ekMs + ;k fdlh vU; dkj.k ls Mªkboj dks fn[kkbZ ugha iMr+ h gS rks ck;ha vksj yky ladrs fn;k tk;sxkA l-fu-6-03¼2½ ;fn batu v'kDr ¼fMl,fcYM½ ugha gqvk gS vkSj mls vfoyEc dkVk tk ldrk gS rks Mªkboj vius Qk;jeSu dks Hkstus ;k Lo;a iSny vkxs tkus dh ctk; xkMZ dks lpw uk nsxk vkSj rRdky vius bta u dks dkVdj ykbu ij iVk[ks yxkus ds fy, bta u ds lkFk vkxs c<s+xkA iVk[ks yxkus ds ckn og vius lgk;d Mªkboj ;k Qk;jeSau dks gSaM flxuy fn[kkus ds fy, ml LFkku ij NksM+ nsxk tgka rhu iVk[ks yxk, x, gSaA ;fn ?kVuk dh lpw uk ih-lh-ih-@b-lh-ih- VsyhQkus ls rRdky u nh tk lds rks Mªkboj iVk[ks j[kus ds ckn bta u ds lkFk vxys LV's ku ij tk;xs kA nq?kZVuk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a 175 l-fu-6-03¼3½¼d½ ;fn xkMh+ nksgjh vFkok cgq&ykbu [k.M] ?kkV [k.M vFkok miuxjh; [k.M ij vFkok Lopy Cykd iz.kkyh ij v'kDr ¼fMl,CyM½ gks tkrh gS vkSj v'kDr ¼fMl,CYM½ xkMh+ dks lkèkkj.k fu;e 6-03 ds vUrxZr le; vi;kZIr gkus s ds dkj.k visf{kr lqj{kk ugha dh tk ldrh rFkk fdlh Hkh cxy okyh ykbu ij xkMh+ vkrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS rks ml le; nq?kZVuk esa Qla s gq, batu dehZ fuEufyf[kr dk;Zokgh djsxa s%& (i) Mªkboj rRdky bta u ij ¶yS'kj ykbV dk fLop vkWu djxs k rkfd cxy ds jys iFk ij foijhr fn'kk esa vk jgh xkMh+ ds Mªkboj dk è;ku vkdf\"kZr fd;k tk ldAs pkyd ¶y'S kj ykbV tykus ds ckn batu dh gSM ykbV cq>k nsxk ftlls fd lkeus ls vkus okyh xkMh+ ds pkyd dks ¶yS'kj ykbV Li\"V :i ls fn[kkbZ nrs h jgsA (ii) jkr ds le; vFkok ?kus dksgjs ds ekSle esa tc n`';rk Li\"V u gks rks Mªkboj rRdky ¶;wth tykdj fudVorhZ jsy iFk ds ikl tehu ij mls yxk nxs kA (iii) blds vykok Mªkboj fujUrj rts lhVh rc rd ctkrk jgxs k tc rd fd cxy okyh ykbu ij vk jgh xkM+h dk Mªkboj xkMh+ dks fcYdqy [kMh+ ugha dj nrs kA (iv) mijksDr ds vykok lkèkkj.k fu;e 3-53 ds vuqlkj yky >Ma h vFkok gkFk jkds flxuy fn[kkus ds fy, Mªkboj ,d Qk;jeSu@Mhty lgk;d@lgk;d Mªkboj fu;qDr djxs kA ¼[k½ fQj Hkh] tgkW]a dkbs Z xkMh+ v'kDr ¼fMl,CYM½ xkM+h dh fn'kk ls gh cxy okyh ykbu ls vojksèk LFky dh vksj vk jgh gks rks xkMZ vFkok fu;qDr fd;s x, O;fDr ds ikl lkèkkj.k fu;e 6-03 dh mièkkjk ¼[k½] ¼x½ vFkok ¼?k½ ds vuqlkj fudVorhZ ykbu ij mièkkjk ¼d½ ds vUrxZr lqj{kk O;oLFkk ijw h djus ds fy;s i;kZIr le; u gks rks xkMZ rRdky ¶;tw h tykdj mlh idz kj tehu ij fQDl djsxk tSls ?kus dksgjs ds ekSle eas vFkok jkf= ds le; bls fQDl djrk gS blds vykok fuèkkZfjr jksd flxuy vFkkZr fnu ds le; yky >Ma h vkSj jkr vFkok ?kus dkgs js ds eklS e esa yky jks'kuh fn[kkdj vojkès k ls igys xkM+h dks #dokus dk Hkjld iz;Ru djxs kA bdgjh ykbu [k.M ij ;fn Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ ds ikl ¶;tw h gS vkjS ;fn os mls xkM+h dh j{kk eas lgk;d le>rs gaS rks mUgas mls vo'; tykuk pkfg,A

¼x½ vkrh gqbZ xkMh+ dk Mªkboj tc ¶y'S kj ykbV@fCyfdxa ykbV ;k ¶;wth dk izdk'k ns[krk gS rks rRdky viuh xkM+h dks vojksèk ls igys jkds us ds fy, dk;Zokgh djsxk vkSj izHkkfor xkM+h dh ;FkklHa ko mlh idz kj lgk;rk djsxk tSls og [krjk flxuy dks n[s kdj vFkok fdlh vU; bta u ds lda V dh fLFkfr esa gksus ij lhVh dksM lqudj iVk[kk QVus ij djrk gSA ¼?k½ ¶y'S kj ykbV rHkh cq>kbZ tk,xh tc Mªkboj ;g egllw djsa fd mldh xkM+h vkxs tkus dh fLFkfr eas gS ;k og rlYyh dj yh xbZ gks fd fudVorhZ ykbu] ;fn dksbZ gks] vojksèk jfgr gS vkjS lgk;rk yus s ds fy, fdlh vkrh gbq Z xkM+h dks jkds us dh vko';drk ugha gSA ;fn ¶y'S kj ykbV dh O;oLFkk ugha gS ;k og Qys gks tkrh gS rks vkrh gqbZ xkMh+ dk è;ku vkdf\"kZr djus ds fy, gMS ykbV ckj&ckj tykbZ cq>kbZ tkuh pkfg,A 6-04- vlk/kkj.k :i ls foyfEcr xkfM+;kWa%& ¼1½ ;fn fiNys LVs’ku l]s dkbs Z lokjh xkMh+ lk/kkj.kr% fu/kkZfjr le; ls 10 feuV ds Hkhrj vkSj eky xkMh+ 20 feuV ds Hkhrj ogka ugha igqaprh gS rks vxys LVs’ku dk LVs’ku ekLVj rqjUr bl ckr dh lpw uk fiNys LV’s ku dks vkSj fu;a=.k dk;kZy; dks nsxkA blds ckn nksgjh ¼Mcy½ ykbu ;k cgq ¼eYVhiy½ ykbuksa ij] CykWd lDs ’ku ds nksuksa vksj ds LVs’ku ekLVj ikl okyh ykbu ;k ykbukas ij CykWd lsD’ku eas fdlh rjQ ls Hkh vkus okyh xkfM;+ ksa dks rqjUr jksd nxas s vkSj mi;qDr lrdZrk vkns’k tkjh djds ,slh xkfM;+ kas ds Mªkboj vkSj xkMkZas dks prs kouh nsxas vkSj lkFk gh foyfEcr xkMh+ dk irk fBdkuk vkSj fLFkfr ekyew djxas As 176 nq?kZVuk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a ¼2½ ifjfLFkfr vuqlkj visf{kr gksus ij mijksDr dk;Zokgh blls igys Hkh dh tk,xhA l-fu-6-04¼1½¼d½ lkekU; fu;e 6-04¼1½ eas tks Hkh dfFkr gS] mlds vfrfjDr bl ckr dk irk yxkus ds fy,] fd xkMh+ dgkWa vkSj fdl gkyr eas gSa vkSj D;k fdlh izdkj dh lgk;rk vko’;d gS] LV's ku ekLVj ,d deZpkjh dks ml CykWd lDs ’ku eas Hkts sxkA ¼[k½ fu;a=d ,slh lwpuk ikrs gh lehi ds ml LVs'ku dks tgkWa fpfdRlk ;ku ;k nq?kZVuk lgk;rk fpfdRlk midj.k j[ks x;s gSa] psrkouh nxs k fd vkxs lpw uk feyrs gh mls Hkstus ds fy, rS;kj j[kaAs ¼x½ mijksDr vf/kdre le; lhek xkMh+ ls lca af/kr foyEc eas ftlds dkj.k lkekU; dk;Zokgh #dh gqbZ gk]s ifjfLFkfro’k xkM+h ds cpko esa vko’;d igys ls dh x;h dk;Zokgh dks ckf/kr ugha djrhaA l-fu-6-04¼2½¼i½ ;fn fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls xkM+h dks 15 feuV ls vf/kd le; rd 400 esa ls 1 ;k mlls vf/kd [kM+s <yku ij jksdk tkrh gS] rks bta u gSaM czsd ds vfrfjDr oSD;we@,vj cszd vkfn Hkh yxkus pkfg;As xkM+h dh lqj{kk ds fy, fuEufyf[kr vfrfjDr lko/kkfu;kWa Hkh cjrh tkuh pkfg;As ¼d½ ;k=h ys tkus okyh xkfM+;ksa ds xkMZ czsdoku esa gSMa czsd yxk;axs As ekyxkfM;+ ksa eas gSMa czsd] xkM+h ds de ls de ,d frgkbZ oxS uksa ds vFkok bta u ds ihNs ds 10 oSxuksa ds vkSj cszdoku ds Hkhrj ds 5 oSxuksa ds gSaM czsd tks Hkh vf/kd gk]sa czsdoku ds xkMZ gSaM cszd ds vfrfjDr yxk;s tk;xsa sA fo’ks\"k izdkj ds oSxu tSls chvk,s Dl] chvkcs h] chvkvs kbZ] chvkj,p] lhvkjVh vkfn dh xkM+h ftleas jksyj fc;fjax yxs gks]a mijkDs r lko/kkfu;ksa ds vfrfjDr fo’ks\"k /;ku nus k pkfg;As ¼[k½ tc xkM+h pyus okyh gks] mfpr oSD;we@,vj izs’kj dks iqu% fufeZr@fjpktZ djuk pkfg;s] tSlk Hkh izdj.k gks vkSj tc gSaM czsd eqDr ¼fjyht½ djus gks] mlls igys oSD;ew @,vj cszd yxkus vko’;d gAaS blds ckn xkM+h pykus ds fy, oSD;we@,vj cszdksa dks eqDr ¼fjyht½ dj ldrs gSA ¼x½ batu ds ihNs ds oSxukas ds gSMa czsdkas dks yxkus o eqDr ¼fjyht½ djus dh ftEesnkjh Mªkboj dh gaS vFkok mlds funsZ’k ij ;g dke Qk;jeSu@lgk;d Mªkboj dks lkSik tk ldrk gSA czsdoku ds Hkhrj ds oSxuksa ds izfr ,sls gh dk;Zokgh dh ftEesnkjh xkMZ dh gkxs hA

¼?k½ xkM+h dh czsd 'kfDr dh gkyr dk /;ku j[krs gq, tc Mªkboj vko’;d le>s] mifu;e 2¼i½ esa crk;h x;h mijksDr vfrfjDr lko/kkfu;kWa ys ldrk gSA ¼ii½ fQj Hkh] tc dHkh ,vj czsd ;qDr xkM+h ds <ykbZ ds lDs ’ku ij [kM+h gksus ij] xkM+h dh lqj{kk ds fy, vkxs crk;h xbZ lko/kkfu;kWa cjrh tkuh pkfg;As ¼d½ ,ls h xkMh+ ds Mªkboj dks bta u ds cszd ¼,l-,-9 ds }kjk½ vkSj xkMh+ ds czsd ¼Mªkbojkas ds cszd okYo ,- 9 ds }kjk½ tc xkM+h 400 eas 1 ;k mlls vf/kd dh [kMh+ <yku ij fLFkj ¼[kMh+ ½ gkus s ij yxkus pkfg;As ¼[k½ fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls tc xkM+h 400 esa 1 ;k mlls vf/kd ds <yku ij ftlesa bta u ds dEizs’klZ dks i.w kZr;k ;k vkfa ’kd rkSj ls nq?kVZ ukvks]a fljksifj miLdj ds VwV&QwV ds dkj.k fuf\"dz; dj nas vkSj bta u ds eq[; fjtoZk;jksa vksSj czsd ikbi eas ¼vkSj QhM ikbi esa Hkh ;fn xkM+h fV~ou ikbi i)fr ls pyk;h tkrh gk½s cszdoku rd vko’;d ok;qnkc LFkkfir u jg lds rks fuEufyf[kr vfrfjDr ilz ko/kkfu;kWa yh tkuh pkfg;s& ¼i½ Mªkboj }kjk&Mªkboj dks Lo;a vFkok lgk;d Mªkboj }kjk ;g lqfuf’pr dj ysuk pkfg;s fd bta u rFkk blds lkFk yxs 10 oSxukas ds Hkh gMSa czsd yxk fn;s x;s gaAS ¼ii½ xkMZ }kjk& xkMZ ds fy, fof/kd #i ls ;g vko’;d gS fd og vius czsdoku vkSj mlds lkFk lHkh 10 oSxuksa ds Hkh gSaM cszd yxk nAs n?q kZVuk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a 177 ;fn vko’;d gks rks mijkDs r dk;Zokgh lkekU; fu;e 6-03 ds rgr xkMh+ dh lqj{kk ds fy, tkus ls igys dj yus h pkfg;As bta u ds lkFk okys vkSj xkMZ czsdoku ds lkFk okys oSxukas ds gSaM czsdksa dks yxkus vkSj eqDr djus dh iw.kZr;k ftEens kjh dze’k% Mªkboj vkjS xkMZ dh gkxs hA ¼x½ mi;qZDr vfrfjDr izlko/kkfu;kWa Hkh yh tk;sa tc <yku lsD’ku ij xkM+h ds [kM+s gks tkus ij Mªkboj dh jk; esa cszd 'kfDr dh gkyr ,ls h ekWax djs vFkok vU; dkj.kksa ls ,slk djuk t:jh gks tkrk gSA ¼?k½ ;fn xkMh+ bl dkj.k ls :d x;h gS ftlesa batu vkSj cszd ikbi ds vko’;d ok;qnkc czsdoku rd cjdjkj j[kus esa dksbZ ncko ugha Mkyrk ¼vkjS QhM ikbi eas Hkh ;fn xkMh+ fVo~ u ikbi i)fr ls pyk;h tkrh gks½] xkMh+ ds czsdksa dks yxk;s j[kuk gSA Mªkboj@lgk;d Mªkboj vFkok dkbs Z vU; l{ke izkf/kd`r O;fDr bta u ij ,vj izs’kj dh vko’;d ek=k dks yxkrkj cuk;s j[kus dks rSukr j[kuk pkfg;]s ftlds foQy gksus ij lgk;d fu;e 6-04¼2½¼ii½¼[k½¼i½o¼ii½ eas fofufnZ\"V vfrfjDr izlko/kkfu;kWa yus h gkaxs hA ¼M½ xkMh+ ds ncq kjk pykus ls igys] Mªkboj ds cszdokYo ,&9 dks eqDr fLFkfr eas i.w kZr;k cszdikbi ds ncko dks iqu% pktZ djuk lqfuf’pr djuk pkfg;As xkMh+ ds czsdkas dks yxk;s j[kuk pkfg;As batu ds gSaM cszdkas dks yxk;s j[kuk pkfg;sA xkMh+ vkSj batu ds czsdksa dks pyus ls rqjUr igys eqDr djuk pkfg;sA ¼iii½ ifjpkyu fu;ekoyh eas of.kZr ?kkV lsD’kuksa ds ?kkV fu;e mijkDs r fu;ekas ds vUrxZr Hkh ykxw gkxas sA 6-05- nq?kZVuk ;k xkM+h fcxM+ tkus dh lpw uk Hkstuk& ;fn fdlh dkj.k o’k batu vkxs ugha c< ldrk gS rks xkMZ ;k mldh vuqifLFkfr eas Mªkboj fudVre LVs’ku dks 'kh?kzre mi;qDr lk/kuksa }kjk ;g lwpuk Hkts xs k fd nq?kZVuk fdl LFkku ij] fdl izdkj gbq Z gS vkSj mldk D;k dkj.k gS vkSj ;fn lgk;rk ekaxh x;h gS rks xkM+h rc rd ugha pykbZ

tk,xh tc rd ,slh lgk;rk igqap ugha tkrhA ijUrq ;fn rRi’pkr~ xkMh+ pyus ;ksX; gks tkrh gS rks og iSny pky dh xfr ls pykbZ tk ldrh gS] fdUrq ,slk djus ls igys fdlh l{ke jys lsod dks xkM+h dh j{kk ds fy, gSaM flxuy vkSj iVk[kkas ds lkFk Hkts k tk;xs kA ,slk jys los d xkM+h ls de ls de 400 ehVj vkxs jgsxkA xkMh+ ds fiNys fljs dh Hkh blh izdkj j{kk dh tk;xs hA l-fu-6-05 cM+h ykbu ij jsy lsod xkM+h ls 600 ehVj dh njw h ij vkxs pyxs k] xkM+h dk nwljk fljk blh <+x ls lja f{kr fd;k tk;sxkA 6-06- izLFkku izkf/kdkj ds fcuk CykWd lDs ’ku eas xkMh+ %& ¼1½ tc fdlh Mªkboj dks Cykd lDs ’ku esa ;g ekywe gkrs k gS fd mlds ikl izLFkku izkf/kdkj ;k leqfpr izLFkku ikz f/kdkj ugha gS rks og rqjUr xkMh+ dks jksd nxs kA ¼2½ og xkMh+ CykWd lDs ’ku esa ,d vojks/k ekuh tk,xh vkSj fu;e 6-03- ds vulq kj mldh j{kk dh tk,xhA ¼3½ xkMZ ;k mldh vuqifLFkfr esa Mªkboj bl ?kVuk dh fjikVs Z 'kh?kzre mi;qDr lk/kukas }kjk fudVre CykdW LVs’ku dks Hkts sxk vkSj mlds ckn ftl LVs’ku ekLVj dks ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ dh xbZ gS mlds }kjk fn, x, vuqn’s kksa ds vulq kj gh xkMh+ pykbZ tk,xhA 178 n?q kVZ uk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a ijUrq ;fn leqfpr erw Z ¼Vsfa tcy½ iLz Fkku izkf/kdkj ekxZ esa [kks tkrk gS rks Mªkboj vxys LV’s ku rd tk ldxs k vkSj bl ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ LV’s ku ekLVj dks nxs kA 6-07- xkfM;+ ksa ds ifjpkyu ij izHkko Mkyus okyh laHkkfor n’kkvkas dh fjiksVZ fu;=ad ¼dUVªksyj½ ;k dUs nzhd`r ;krk;kr fu;a=.k ifjpkyd ¼lsUVªykbTM VSªfQd dUVªkys vkWijsVj½ dks nus k%& ¼1½ ;fn fdlh fofnrfLFkfr vFkok vlk/kkj.k ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk xkfM+;ksa ds lja f{kr ds vkSj leqfpr ifjpkyu ij cqjk izHkko iMu+ s dh laHkouk gS rks Mªkboj] xkMZ vkSj LV’s ku bldh lpw uk fu;a=d ;k dsUnzhd`r ;krk;kr fu;a=.k ifjpkyd ¼lsUVªykbTM VSªfQd dUVªkys vkWijVs j½ dks nsxAas ¼2½ fu;=a .k ;k dsUnzhdr` ;krk;kr fu;=a .k ifjpkyd ¼lUs VªykbTM VSªfQd dUVªksy vkWijsVj½ ,ls h [kjkch ;k nk\"s k dh tkudkjh feyus ij] miLdj ds vuqj{k.k ds fy, ftEens kj jsy lsod dks vkSj vU; lacfa /kr jsy los dkas dks bldh lwpuk nxs kA l-fu-6-07¼1½ yksdks ik;yV vkSj@;k xkMZ dks Vsdª esa fdlh vlkekU; fLFkfr ds ckjs eas tkudkjh gksus ij] ftl ij mldh xkMh+ xqtj pdq h gS vkSj og le>rk gS fd Vªds dk og Hkkx ftl ij mldh xkMh+ xqtj pdq h gS] ckn okyh xkfM;+ ksa ds lqjf{kr lpa yu ds fy, gkfudkjd gS rks og fuEu dk;oZ kgh djsxk%& ¼d½ CykWd lDs ’ku dks lkQ fd;s fcuk viuh xkM+h dks vxys CykdW LV’s ku ij jkds ns vkSj miyC/k njw lpa kj lk/ku ds ek/;e ls LVs’ku ekLVj dks lfw pr djs fd bdgjh ykbu ij izHkkfor Hkkx ds nkus kas vksj ls vkSj nkgs jh ykbu ij fiNys LV’s ku ls] dksbZ Hkh xkM+h u Hkts sAa vkbZch,l vkjS Lopy CykWd i)fr ds ekeys ea]s yksdks ik;yV LV’s ku ekLVj rFkk fiNys LVs’ku dks igys gh NkMs + pqdh xkM+h ds yksdks ik;yV dks miyC/k nwjlpa kj lk/ku ds ek/;e ls xkfM+;kas ds lpa kyu dks jksdus ds fy, lfw pr djsxkA ¼[k½ ;g Lo;a larq\"V gksus ds ckn gh og vkxs c<s+ fd LVs’ku ekLVj Li\"V :i ls le> pdq k gS fd tc rd ?kVuk dk fooj.k n’kkZrk gqvk fyf[kr eheks yksdks ik;yV ls LVs’ku ekLVj }kjk izkIr ugha dj fy;k tkrk rc rd ykbu ij fdlh vxys lapyu dh vueq fr u nsA og LV’s ku ekLVj dks fyf[kr eheks lkSaius ds fy, nqckjk LVs’ku ij lqfo/kktud LFkku ij #dxs kA

¼x½ ,ls k eheks izkIr gksus ij LV’s ku ekLVj] CykWd lDs ’ku ds nlw js fljs ds CykWd LVs’ku ds LV’s ku ekLVj] twfu;j bathfu;j@lDs ’ku bta hfu;j¼jys iFk½] lgk;d bta hfu;j] e.My bathfu;j] e[q ; fu;a=d vkjS e.My ifjpkyu izcU/kd dks lca kfs /kr lans’k tkjh djsxkA ¼?k½ jys vuqj{k.k e’khu@Vkoj oSxu@ykbV batu ;k mudh vuqifLFkfr esa ,d xkMh+ ds }kjk] ftlesa bathfu;fjax foHkkx dk ,d vf/kdkjh bl vk’k; ds lrdrZ k vkns’k ds lkFk gks fd og Vªds ds vifs {kr Hkkx ds ikl i;kZIr njw h ij ,dne #d]s Hkts us dh O;oLFkk djAs lkFk esa py jgk bathfu;fjxa vf/kdkjh Vªds dk fujh{k.k djxs k vkjS Vªds xkMh+ ds fy, ljq f{kr gS] ;g lra q\"V gkus s ds ckn gh fd xkM+h dks xqtjus dh vueq fr nxs kA Vªds dh fLFkfr vkSj dksbZ yxk;k tkus okyk xfr izfrc/a k ds ckjs eas O;fDrxr :i ls ;k fyf[kr eheks }kjk tks yksdks ik;yV ds ek/;e ls Hksth tk ldrh gS] LVs’ku ekLVj dks lwfpr djsxkA n?q kZVuk,a vkSj vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a 179 ¼M-½ bta hfu;fjax vf/kdkjh dh vuqifLFkfr eas xkM+h dks lrdZrk vkn’s k ds lkFk] yksdks ik;yV dks ;g funZs’k nrs s gq, jokuk fd;k tk;sxk fd og izHkkfor fd-eh- ls igys ,dne #d tk;s rFkk jys iFk dh fLFkfr ls Lo;a lra q\"V gkus s ds ckn xkM+h dks 10 fd-eh-iz-?ka- dh xfr ls ikl djk;s ;k ;fn og xkMh+ dks ikl djkus eas ykbu dks vlqjf{kr ikrk gS rks xkM+h dks ml fLFkfr esa fiNys LVs’ku ij ykSVk ys tk;As ;fn yksdks ik;yV fdlh lansgkLin fLFkfr dk irk yxkus esa vleFkZ jgrk gS] ml fLFkfr eas bathfu;fjax foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh ds }kjk ykbu lqjf{kr izek.ki= fn;s tkus rd ckn dh xkfM+;kWa 10 fd-eh-iz-?ka- dh izfrcfa /kr xfr ls ikl djk;xs kA ¼p½ ;fn fLFkfr dh ykds ks ik;yV }kjk iwoZ eas nh x;h fjikVs Z ds vuqlkj iqf\"V gks tkrh gS] rks bathfu;fjxa foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh ds }kjk izekf.kr fd;s tkus rd] fdlh Hkh xkM+h ds lapyu dh vuqefr ugha nh tk;sxhA ukVs %& ;fn viuh xkMh+ ij dk;Z djrs le; xkM+h ds xkMZ dks Vªds ij fdlh vlkekU; ?kVuk dk vkHkkl gksrk gS rks mls okWdh&VkWdh ;k xkMZ vkSj yksdks ik;yV ds e/; miyC/k lpa kj lk/ku ds ek/;e ls mldh xkMh+ ds ykds ks ik;yV dks ?kVuk ds ckjs eas lfw pr djuk pkfg;As ftlds ckn yksdks ik;yV lgk;d fu;e 6-07¼1½¼d½ esa of.kZr vuqlkj dk;Zokgh djxs kA ;fn xkMZ] yksdks ik;yV ls lEidZ djus eas vleFkZ jgrk gS] rc mls xkMh+ jkds us dh dk;Zokgh djuh pkfg;s vkSj yksdks ik;yV dks lwfpr djuk pkfg;sA l-fu- 6-07¼2½ tSls gh Vªd] iqy ;k vU; fu;r lLa Fkkiu dh rkMs +QksM+ ;k rkMs +QksM+ dh lHa kkouk] ce CykLV foLQkVs vkfn dh lpw uk izkIr gkrs h gS rks LV’s ku ekLVj ftls bldh lpw uk izkIr gqbZ gS] iHz kkfor CykWd [k.M rFkk nkgs jh@cgqy ykbu [k.Mksa dh ikl okyh ykbuksa ij xkfM+;ksa ds lapkyu dks jkds nxs k vkSj [k.M fu;=a d ds lkFk ijke’kZ djds lgk;d fu;e 6-07¼1½¼?k½ ds vuqlkj d;Zokgh djxs k ]blds flok; xkfM;+ kas ds lpa yu ds fy, ykbu dh lqj{kk lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, dos y jsy vujq {k.k e’khu@VkWoj oSxu@ykbV bta u dks Hkts k tk;sxkA l-fu-6-07¼3½ ;fn ykds ks ik;yV vkSj@;k xkMZ] ykbu ds utnhd dh Vªds ij ;k mlds utnhd] ftl ij mldh xkM+h xqtj pdq h gS] dkbs Z #dkoV ;k dkbs Z vU; vlqjf{kr fLFkfr eglwl djrk gS rFkk tks mldh jk; eas ljq f{kr xkMh+ lapyu ds fy, gkfudkjd gS rks og fuEufyf[kr lq/kkjkRed dk;Zokgh djsxk&