Emailing G&SR hindi upto AS 44

mRrj if’pe jys os Hkkjrh; jsyos ds fy, lkekU; fu;e vkSj mRrj if’pe jsyos ds lgk;d fu;e 2006 ¼la’kks/ku i= l-a 43 rd la’kkfs /kr½

Hkkjrh; jsyos ds fy, lkekU; fu;e vkSj mRrj if’pe jsyos ds lgk;d fu;e 2006

izLrkouk mRrj if’pe jsyo]s if’pe jys os ds nks e.My t;ijq rFkk vtesj ,oa mRrj jsyos ds tks/kiqj rFkk chdkujs e.Mykas dks feykdj fnukad 01-10-2002 dks vfLrRo esa vk;kA mRrj if’pe jys os ds xBu ls rRdkyhu if’pe o mRrj jys os ds nkus kas izR;sd e.My viuh&viuh iqjkuh jsyos ds lkekU; ,oa lgk;d fu;ekas dk vuqlj.k dj jgas gSaA ;g xkfM;+ kas ds okLrfod izpkyu rFkk lapkyu eas dfBukbZ dk dkj.k cu jgk gS D;ksafd ,d e.My dh xkfM;+ kas dk lpa kyu djus okys jfuxa LVkQ viuh M~;Vw h eas vU; e.Myksa ij xkM+h lpa kyu djrk gSA blfy, mRrj if’pe jys os ds fy, ,d vyx ls lkekU; ,oa lgk;d fu;eksa dh vko’;drk izkjEHk ls gh egllw dh tk jgh Fkh rFkk rnulq kj ;g iqLrd izdkf’kr dh gSA bl iqLrd esa fn;s x;s lk/kkj.k fu;e lHkh Hkkjrh; jys kas ij ykxw gSa rFkk lgk;d fu;e mRrj if’pe jsyos ij ykxw gSa rFkk bUgsa lca fa /kr lk/kkj.k fu;eksa ds lanHkZ ds lkFk gh i<+uk pkfg;As nksuksa fu;e deZpkfj;ksa ij leku :i ls ck/;dkjh gaSA lk/kkj.k fu;e cMs+ v{kjksa esa eqfnzr gSa vkSj bUgas izR;sd v/;k; eas dze ls la[;kfdar fd;k x;k gS] lgk;d fu;e frjNs v{kjkas eas lk/kkj.k fu;ekas] ftuls os lca fa /kr g]Sa ds uhps eqfnzr fd;s x;s gSa vkSj izR;sd lgk;d fu;eksa ds iwoZ ßl-fu-Þ milxZ yxk;k x;k gS ,oa ftl lk/kkj.k fu;e ds uhps og eqfnzr gSa ml lk/kkj.k fu;e dk lna HkZ fn;k x;k gSA izR;ds jsy lsod izpfyr lk/kkj.k ,oa lgk;d fu;ekas dk ikyu djus vkSj bu fu;eksa ls iwjh rjg ifjfpr gksus ds fy, ck/; gSA budh vuqikyuk u gkus s ij fu;ekas dh tkudkjh ugha gkus s dk cgkuk Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;xs kA fu;eksa esa lHkh ifjorZu vkSj la’kk/s ku 'kqf} i= ds :i esa tkjh fd;s tk;axs sA izR;ds jsy los d ftls bl iLq rd dh vkiwfrZ dh x;h gS] dk ;g drZO; gS fd og vius ofj\"B inkf/kdkfj;kas ls 'kqf} i=kas dh izfr;kWa izkIr dj viuh iLq rd dks v|ru j[kAs lHkh l’a kks/kukas dk fjdkMZ 'kqf} i= ds jftLVj esa j[kk tk;As bl iLq rd esa vUrZfo\"V vkns’k dks izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh ds fyf[kr izkf/kdkj ds fcuk ifjofrZr] vfrdzfer ;k LFkfxr ugha fd;k tk;xs kA bl laca/k eas tkjh fd;s x;s lHkh vkn’s k] i= rFkk vuqns’k ljdkjh M~;wVh ds vUrxZr ekus tk;xsa s vkSj dos y iz’kklu ds ,ls s los dkas dks gh Hksts tk;xas s] ftuls os lacaf/kr gksaA ;g iqLrd mRrj if’pe jys os dh lEifr gS vkSj /kkjd }kjk bls jys lsok NkMs u+ s ls igys iz’kklu dks ykSVk nsxkA ¼vt; 'kDq yk½ eq[; ifjpkyu izcU/kd mRrj if’pe jys os] t;ijq A

Hkkjr ljdkj jsy ea=ky; ¼jys os cksMZ½ la- 69&vkj vkj@4 ubZ fnYyh] fnukda 11 Qjojh] 1976 lda Yi ;kf=;ka]s i'kqvkas vFkok eky ds lkoZtfud ;krk;kr gsrq fQygky mi;kxs dh tk jgh rFkk jkT; 'kkflr Hkkjrh; jsy ¼pkfyr ykbukas½ ds fy, lk/kkj.k fu;e] 1976 fiNys dqN o\"kkZas esa flxufyxa rFkk vUrikZ’ku] d\"kZ.k iz.kkyh rFkk u;s midkj.kkas ds iz;ksx }kjk gqbZ egRoiw.kZ izxfr dks ?;ku esa j[krs gq, lkekU; fu;ekas dk ¼tks fd blls igys lu~ 1929 eas l’a kkfs /kr gq, Fk½s fQj ls l’a kks/ku djuk vko’;d gks x;k gAS bu fu;ekas eas la’kks/ku djus dk leFkZu jsy nq?kZVuk lfefr] 1962 vkjS jys nq?kZVuk tkWap lfefr 1968 }kjk Hkh fd;k x;k FkkA mUgksua s ;g bPNk izdV dh Fkh fd bu fu;ekas dk l’a kk/s ku dsoy orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds gh vuq:i u gksdj lEHkkO; Hkfo\"; dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds Hkh vuqdyw gks rFkk mUgkuas s fu;ekas ds ewy Lo:i dks cuk;s j[kus dh vko’;drk vkSj lkFk gh fiNys dqN o\"kkZsa eas gqbZ rduhdh ifjorZukas dks lfEefyr dj yus s ij tksj fn;kA 2- bl mn~ns’; l]s jys os cksMZ us 1968 esa ;krk;kr vkSj flxuy foHkkxksa ls puq s x;s vf/kdkfj;kas dh ,d lfefr dk xBu fd;kA lfefr Qjojh] 1970 eas fu;ekas dk ,d elkSnk cksMZ ds fopkjkFkZ iLz rrq fd;kA jsy lja {kk vk;ksx u]s ftudh fVIi.kh Hkh ekWaxh x;h Fkh] fu;e ds bl elkSns dk vaxhdj.k dk leFkZu ugha fd;k ftlesa dqN izpfyr cqfu;knh /kkj.kkvkas tSls LVs'kuksa ds oxhZdj.k] gj Js.kh ds LV's ku ij U;uw re flxuy O;oLFkk bR;kfn ds mUeyw u dk l>q ko fn;k x;k FkkA 1971&72 dh viuh okf\"kZd fjiksVZ eas vk;ksx us vfHkO;Dr fd;k fd bu fu;ekas esa tks fd xr 100 o\"kZ ls Hkh vf/kd le; ls xkMh+ lapkyu rFkk ifjpkyu laj{kk dk vk/kkj jgs gSa vkjS ftuls gtkjkas jys deZpkjh lqifjfpr gaS vifjfer la’kk/s ku vkSj mudh iuq ZO;oLFkk djuk okNa uh; ugha gksxkA rnulq kj vk;kxs us lkekU; fu;eksa ds elkSns dks vaxhd`r fd;k ftldk vuqeksnu djus esa viuh vleFkZrk jsyos ckMs Z dks lfw pr dhA 3- jsy lja {kk vk;ksx ds ifz rdyw fopkjkas rFkk jsy n?q kZVuk lfefr 1962 vkSj jsy nq?kZVuk tkpWa lfefr 1968 dh vuqdwy flQkfj’kksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj jsyos cksMZ ds ;krk;kr&lnL; us flrEcj] 1972 eas ;g fu’p; fd;k fd fo|eku lkekU; fu;eksa eas mDr fopkjkas ds vuq:i dsoy mu fu;ekas eas la’kk/s ku fd;k tk;s tks fd rduhdh ifjorZuksa ds dkj.k vko’;d gks x;s gSa ;k ftudh mi;kfs xrk le; ds lkFk lekIr gks x;h gSA vr% jsyos ckMs Z ds lja {kk fun’s kky; us vU; funs’kky;ksa dh lykg yds j lkekU; fu;eksa dk u;s fljs ls l’a kks/ku fd;kA 4- Hkkjr ljdkj ds jys ea=ky; ¼jsyos cksMZ½ us 25 tqykbZ] 1974 dks vius i= la- 68@vkj-vkj- @2@Hkkx&V }kjk jys iz’kklu vulq /a kku vfHkdYi ,oa ekud lxa Bu jys laj{kk vk;ksx] jys os LVkQ dkWyst oM+kns jk] Hkkjrh; jsyos flxuy bta hfu;fjxa vkSj njw lpa kj laLFkku fldUnjkckn] Hkkjrh; jsy vfxze jys &iFk VDs ukWykWth lLa Fkku iq.ks] Hkkjrh; jys ;kaf=d ,oa fo|rq bathfu;jh laLFkku] tekyiqj vkfn ds vkykps uk vkSj lq>koksa ds fy, lkekU; fu;eksa dk varfje idz k’ku lapkfjr fd;kA 5- jys iz’kkluks]a jsy laj{kk vk;ksx] vU; jys os laLFkkuksa vkSj fof/k&e=a ky; ds foLr`r fopkjkas vkSj fVIif.k;ksa ij jys os cksMZ ds ;krk;kr lnL; us lacaf/kr fun’s kky;kas dh lykg yds j fopkj fd;kA vc jkT; 'kkflr jys ksa ds fy, lkekU; fu;eksa dk ,d iw.kZ l’a kksf/kr vda rS;kj gkks dj dsanzh; ljdkj }kjk Lohd`r gqvk vkSj vkxs dh rkjh[k dh vf/klpw uk la-68@vkj-vkj-@4 ls tkjh fd;k x;kA ;gfu;e 'kklu ljdkjh jkti= eas vf/klwfpr djds fu;r dh x;h rkjh[k ls ykxw gkasxAs 6- dasnhz ; ljdkj dh ;g bPNk gS fd mDr fu;e] mu vuds jsy&iz’kkluksa ds /;ku esa Hkh yk;s tk;as tks fd ljdkj }kjk 'kkflr ugha gS vkSj ,sls jsy i’z kklukas ds izeq[kksa ls bu fu;eksa dk]s izR;sd ekeys eas ;Fkko’;d la’kk/s kuksa lfgr ¼;fn dkbs Z gk½s vaxhd`r fd;s tkus ds fy, ,d vkSipkfjd vkosnu&i= izLrqr djus ds fy, fuefa =r fd;k tk;As

vkn’s k%& vkns’k fn;k tkrk gS fd vuqyXudksa ds lkFk bl ladYi dk]s ,d vf/klpw uk ds vUrxZr ljdkjh jkti= esa izdkf’kr fd;k tk;s tSlk fd Hkkjrh; jys vf/kfu;e 1890 ¼1890 ds 9½ dh /kkjk 47 }kjk vifs {kr gS vkSj bldh ,d izfrfyfi jys os LVs'kuksa ij fujh{k.kkFkZ j[kk tk;s tSlk fd mDr /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼6½ vknsf’kr gSA lkFk gh bl ladYi dh ,d izfrfyfi vuqyXudkas lfgr fuEufyf[kr ljdkjksa] iz’kkluksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkts h tk;sA ch-,e-dkyS lnL; ;krk;kr] jsyos ckMs Z rFkk inus lfpo] Hkkjr ljdkj

lya Xu izy[s k%& jkT; 'kkflr Hkkjrh; jys kas ¼pkfyr ykbu½ ds fy, lk/kkj.k fu;e] 1976A lfpo] lpa kj] j{kk] x`g] fof/k U;k; o dEiuh dk;Z] iVs ªkfs y;e] ukSogu o ifjogu vkSj i;VZ u o ukxj foekuu e=a ky;A eq[; lfpo] vk/a kz izns’k] vle] fcgkj] xqtjkr] gfj;k.kk] fgekpy izns’k] tEew vkSj d’ehj] dukZVd] dsjy] e/; izn’s k] egkjk\"Vª] ef.kijq ] e?s kky;] ukxkySMa ] mM+hlk] iatkc] jktLFkku] flfDde] rfeyukMq] f=iqjk] mRrj izn’s k vkjS if’pe caxky dh ljdkjAsa eq[; lfpo] vaMeku ,oa fudksckj] v:.kkpy izn’s k] pMa hx<]+ nknj vkSj uxj gosyh] fnYyh] xkos k] neu o nho] y{k}hi] feuhdk; vkSj vehunhoh] fetksje vkjS ik.Mhpjs h ds iz’kkluA Hkkjr ds vij mi fu;a=d rFkk egkys[kk ijh{kd ¼jsy½as ,oa jys os y[s kk ijh{kd ds in fujh{kdA vk;qDr] jys lja {kkA vij vk;qDr] jsy laj{kk] e/;]iow Z]mRrj]iwokZsRrj]nf{k.k]nf{k.kiwoZ vkSj if’pe e.MyA egkizcU/kd] e/;]iwoZ]mRrj]iow kZsRrj] iow kZsRrj lhek]nf{k.k]nf{k.kiwoZ nf{k.ke/;] vkSj if’pe jsyAas egkizcU/kd] fprjatu jys batu dkj[kkuk] Mhty jsy bta u dkj[kkuk vkSj lokjh fMCck dkj[kkukA egkizcU/kd] egkuxj ifjogu ifj;kstuk ¼jsya½s dydRrkA eq[; iz’kklfud vf/kdkjh] egkuxj ifjogu ifj;kstuk,a ¼jsysa½] cEcbZ] fnYyh vkSj enzklA egkfun’s kd] vuqla/kku vfHkdYi ,oa ekud lxa Bu] y[kuÅA fizalhiy] Hkkjrh; jsy vfxez jsyiFk izk|ksfxdh lLa Fkku iq.ks] Hkkjrh; jsy ;kfa =d ,oa fo|qr bta hfu;jh laLFkku] tekyiqj] Hkkjrh; jys os flxuy bathfu;fjxa vkSj njw lapkj lLa Fkku fldUnjkckn vkSj jys os LVkQ dkWyts oMk+ ns jkA v/;{k] cca bZ ikVs Z VLª V jys o]s dydRrk iksVZ VªLV jsyo]s dkanyk iksVZ VªLV jys os] enzkl ikVs Z VªLV jys os vkSj fo’kk[kkiRrue~ ikVs Z VLª V jsyosA esusaftax ,tsUV vgeniqj&dVok ykbV jys os dEiuh fyfeVsM] ckWda qM+k&nkeksnj unh dEiuh fyfeVMs ] dkWVa k[kky yky cktkj jsyos dEiuh fyfeVsM vkSj ekfVZu ykbV jys ots A egkizcU/kd] Hkkjr jsyos vkSj lsVa ªy izkfs oalsl] jys ots dEiuh fyfeVsMA lfpo] nsgjh&jksgrkl ykbV jsyos dEiuh fyfeVsMA v/;{k] jys los k vk;ksx] bykgkckn] cacbZ] dydRrk vkSj enzklA v/;{k] jsy nj vf/kdj.kA lfpo] Hkkjrh; jys lEeys uA funs’kd] Hkkjr dk jk\"Vªh; vfHkys[kkxkjA iqLrdk/;{k ¼ykbcsfz j;u½] dnsa zh; lfpoky; iqLrdky;] jk\"Vªh; iqLrdky;] dydRrk] lla n iLq rdky; vkjS jys os ckMs Z iLq rdky;A v/kh{kd] iqLrdky; ,oa vuqla/kku] fof/k] U;k; o dEiuh dk;Z e=a ky;A

fu;e la- i\"` B l-a 1-01 v/;k;& 1 1-02 1-03 ikz jfEHkd 2-01 lfa {kIr uke vkSj izkjEHk 2-02 2-03 ifjHkk\"kk;sa 2-04 2-05 LV’s ku oxhZdj.k 2-06 2-07 v/;k;&2 2-08 jsy los dkas dks lk/kkj.kr;k ykxw gksus okys fu;e 2-09 fu;ekas dh izfr nsuk%&jsy iz’kklu 2-10 2-11 fu;ekas dh izfr dh n[s kHkky%&izR;sd jsy los d] ftls fu;eksa dh izfr nh x;h gS 3-01 fu;ekas dh tkudkjh 3-02 3-03 fu;e ikyu esa lg;ksx 3-04 vfrpkj] ¼Vªls ikflax½ udq lku ;k gkfu dh jkds Fkke 3-05 3-06 fu;ekas vkSj vkns’kkas dk ikyu 3-07 3-08 M~;Vw h ij mifLFkfr 3-09 3-10 M~;Vw h ls vuqifLFkfr 3-11 3-12 efnjk rFkk vU; u’khyh] [kqekjh] csgks’kh] uhna ykus okyh ;k mRrts d nokvksa ;k mlls cuh vU; 3-13 oLrqvkas dk lsou 3-14 3-15 jys lsodksa dk vkpj.k&izR;sd jsy lsod 3-16 3-17 laj{kk lqn`<+ djus dk drZO; 3-18 3-19 v/;k;&3 3-20 flxuy d&lk/kkj.k micU/k flxuyksa dk lk/kkj.k mi;kxs flxuyksa ds izdkj jkf= flxuykas dk fnu esa iz;kxs flxuyksa rFkk flxuy Hkqtkvksa dk LFkkiu( flxuy Hkqtkvkas dh isafVax [k&LFkkoj flxuyksa dk o.kZu LFkkoj flxuykas dk i;z kxs psrkouh ¼okuZj½ flxuykas vkSj muds ladsrksa dk o.kZu njw ¼fMLVVas ½ flxuyksa rFkk muds ladrs kas dk o.kuZ jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuyksa rFkk muds lda rs ksa dk o.kZu vkus okyh xkfM;+ kas ds fy, LFkkoj jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuyksa ds izdkj izLFkku djus okyh xkfM+;kas ds fy, LFkkoj jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuykas ds izdkj e/;orhZ CykWd jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy Lopkfyr ¼vkWVkes fS Vd½ CykWd {k=s ksa esa LFkkoj jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuykas ds izdkj cqykok ¼dkWfyxa &vkWu½ flxuy 'kVa flxuy lgdkjh ¼dks&,fDVax½ flxuy iqujkorhZ flxuy ¼fjfifVax flxuy½ flxuyksa ds igpku&fpUg rFkk fu’kku iz;kxs esa u vkus okys flxuy foiFku ¼MkboftxZ ½ taD’kukas ij jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy yxkuk vfHklkjh ¼duoftZax½ tDa ’kuksa ij jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy yxkuk

3-21 czSdVs okys [kEHks] flxuy iqy ;k xsUVjh ij flxuy yxkuk 3-22 ,d gh [kEHks ij ,d ls vf/kd flxuy yxkuk 3-23 fo|qr iqujkorZd ¼fjihVj½ 3-24 ihNs dh cfRr;kWa x&flxuyksa ds miLdj 3-25 LV’s kuksa ij LFkkoj flxuy yxkus dh ftEens kjh 3-26 LFkkoj flxuyksa dks pkyw djuk 3-27 gLrpkfyr cgq&lda srh flxuy okys LV’s kukas ij LFkkoj flxuykas dk U;uw re miLdj 3-28 l’a kksf/kr ykvs j DokMªaVs flxuy okys LV’s kukas ij LFkkoj flxuyksa dk U;wure miLdj 3-29 f}ladsrh flxuy okys LV’s kukas ij LFkkoj flxuyksa dk U;uw re miLdj 3-30 lk/kkj.kr;k LVs’kuksa ij vfrfjDr LFkkoj flxuy yxkuk 3-31 ^Mh* Dykl LV’s kuksa ij flxuy 3-32 vfxze iLz Fkku ¼,MokaLM LVkVZj½ flxuy] 'kfa Vxa fyfeV cksMZ ;k CykWd lDs ’ku fyfeV cksMZ yxkuk 3-33 fu;e 3-27] 3-28] 3-29] rFkk 3-32 ds viokn 3-34 leikj ¼ysoy dzkflax½ ij LFkkoj flxuy 3-35 LVs’ku ds ckgjh lkbfMxa ksa ds dkaVksa dh j{kk rFkk mudk izpkyu ?k&flxuyksa rFkk dkaVkas dk ipz kyu 3-36 lk/kkj.kr;k LFkkoj flxuy 3-37 flxuyksa ds LoHkkfod lda sr 3-38 xkfM+;kas ds lapkyu ij izHkko Mkyus okys dkaVs 3-39 lEeq[k ¼Qsflxa ½ dkaVkas ij rkyk yxkuk 3-40 fudV ¼gkes ½ flxuy dks ^vkWQ* djus dh 'krZs 3-41 ckgjh ¼vkmVj½ flxuy dks ^vkWQ* djus dh 'krZs 3-42 vfUre jkds ¼ykLV LVkWi½ flxuy ;k e/;orhZ CykWd jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy dks ^vkWQ* djus dh 'krZas 3-43 prs kouh ¼okuZj½ flxuy dks ^vkWQ* djus dh 'krZas 3-44 QkVd jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy dks ^vkWQ* djus dh 'krsaZ 3-45 cqykok ¼dkWfyxa &vkWu½ flxuy dks ^vkWQ* djus dh 'krasZ 3-46 'kafVax ds fy, LFkkoj flxuykas dk iz;kxs 3-47 ,d gh le; esa ,d ls vf/kd xkfM;+ ksa ds fy, flxuy ^vkWQ* djuk 3-48 f}&lda srh flxuy O;oLFkk okys LV’s kukas ij xkfM;+ ksa dks vfu;fer :i eas ¼vkmV vkQ dkslZ½ jksduk 3-49 flxuy cfRr;ksa dh n[s kHkky vkSj tykuk 3-50 Vªis ] fLyi lkbfMxa vkSj dpS lkbfMxa 3-51 dkVa s M-& gSMa flxuy 3-52 gSMa flxuyksa dk izn’kZu 3-53 jkds LVki ¼ gaMS flxuy ½ 3-54 ^vkxs c<ksa* gMaS flxuy 3-55 lrdZrk ls vkxs ^ c<ks gSM flxuy * 3-56 ’kafVx ds fy, gMaS flxuy 3-57 jkds irkdk,a ¼ cSuj Q~YkSx ½

3-58 gSMa flxuykas dh tkudkjh vkSj mUgs ikl j[kuk p&iVk[kk flxuy 3-59 iVk[kk flxuyks dk o.kZu 3-60 iVk[kkas ds iz;kxs fof/k 3-61 /kaq/k] dkgs js ;k rQw kuh ekSle esa] tc Li\"V fn[kkbZ ugh nsrk gS iVk[ks j[kuk 3-62 vojks/k gksus ij iVk[ks yxkuk 3-63 ykbu ij iVk[kkas dk iqu% j[kk tkuk 3-64 iVk[kksa dh tkudkjh vkSj mUgas ikl j[kuk N&egrkch ¼ ¶y~ s;j ½ flxuy 3-65 egrkch flxuy dk o.kZu 3-66 egrkch flxuy dk i;z kxs 3-67 egrkch flxuykas dh tkudkjh vkjS mudks ikl j[kuk t&[kjkc gq, LFkkoj flxuy vkSj dkaVs 3-68 flxuy esa [kjkch gks tkus ij LVs’ku ekLVj ds lk/kkj.k drOZ ; 3-69 vkxeu jksd ¼vizksp LVkWi½ flxuy eas [kjkch gks tkus ij LVs’ku ekLVj ds drZO; 3-70 izLFkku jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy [kjkc gks tkus ij LVs’ku ekLVj ds drZO; 3-71 ^vkWQ* fLFkfr esa [kjkc gq, prs kouh ¼okuZj½ ;k nwj ¼fMLVaVs ½ flxuy 3-72 jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy eas [kjkch gks tkus ij psrkouh ¼okuZj½ flxuy ds iz;ksx dk fu\"ks/k 3-73 QkVd jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy dks ^vkWu* fLFkfr esa ikj djuk 3-74 LFkkoj flxuy dk vHkko ;k fcuk cRrh dk flxuy 3-75 e/;orhZ CykWd jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy dks ^vkWu* fLFkfr esa ikl djuk 3-76 [kjkch njw gks tkus ij vf/kdkfj;kas dks lwpuk 3-77 [kjkc ;k uqdlkuxLz r dkVa s bR;kfn 3-78 flxuyksa ds ckjs esa batu pkyd ny ds drZO; 3-79 cqykok ¼dkWfyxa &vkWu½ flxuy ds laca/k eas Mªkboj ds drZO; 3-80 vkxeu jksd ¼,izksp LVkWi½ flxuy ^vkWu* ;k [kjkc gksus ij Mªkboj ds drOZ ; 3-81 izLFkku jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ^vkWu* ;k [kjkc gksus ij Mªkboj ds drZO; 3-82 ifjpkfyr ykbu ij izo’s k djus ;k mls ikj djus ls igys vuqefr 3-83 flxuyksa ds ckjs esa batu pkyd ny dh lgk;rk 3-84 fdlh xkM+h esa nks ;k nks vf/kd bta u yxs gksus ij flxuykas ds lca a/k eas Mªkboj ds drZO; 3-85 flxuyksa eas [kjkch dh fjiksVZ djuk v/;k;&4 lk/kkj.kr;k xkfM+;kas dk lapkyu d&xkfM;+ ksa dh le; ikcUnh rFkk mudk ifjpkyu 4-01 ekud le; 4-02 foKkfir le; dh ikcUnh 4-03 ?kM+h feykuk 4-04 xkMh+ ds pkyd ny ds fy, mifLFkfr dk le; 4-05 lgh ifjpkfyr ykbu 4-06 ifjpkyu dh fn’kk

4-07 dk;Zpkyu le; lkj.kh ¼ofdZax Vkbe Vscy½ rFkk ekud vk;kekas dh vuqlwph nsuk [k&xkfM;+ kas dh xfr 4-08 lk/kkj.kr;k xfr lhek,a 4-09 lrdZrk vkn’s k ¼dkW’ku vkMZj½ 4-10 lEeq[k ¼Qfs lax½ dkaVkas ij xfr lhek 4-11 LV’s kukas ij fcuk :ds tkus okyh xkfM+;ksa dh xfr lhek 4-12 bta u }kjk <dsyuk 4-13 V.s Mj vkxs gksu ij bta u dh xfr lhek x&xkfM;+ ksa vkjS muds pkyd ny ds miLdj 4-14 gsM ykbV vkjs ekdZj cfRr;kWa 4-15 fiNyh ¼Vys ½ rFkk cxy ¼lkbM½ cfRr;k 4-16 Vys ckMs Z ;k Vys ySEi 4-17 LV’s ku ls ikl gksus okyh xkfM+;ksa ds fiNys Vys ckMs Z ;k Vsy ySEi ls lacfa /kr LV’s ku ekLVj dh ftEesnkjh 4-18 lapkj lk/ku 4-19 xkMZ rFkk Mªkboj ds lkt lkeku 4-20 batu pykus dh ftEens kjh 4-21 fo|qr xkMh+ pykuk 4-22 bta u ;k VasMj ij pyuk 4-23 cszd;ku 4-24 xkMh+ eas cszd;ku dk LFkku 4-25 xkMZ 4-26 ;Xq ed ¼difyxa ½ ?k&okgu vkSj dszu 4-27 dszu 4-28 okgukas dh ynkbZ 4-29 uqdlkuxLz Rk ;k nks\"kiw.kZ okgu M&xkM+h pykus ls iow Z lko/kkuh 4-30 izLFkku djus ls iwoZ Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ }kjk lpw ukvkas dh tkpa 4-31 izLFkku djus ls iwoZ xkfM;+ ksa dh tkap 4-32 Mªkboj }kjk xkMh+ dh tkap 4-33 Mªkboj }kjk ,d vFkok cgq&;fw uVksa dh tkpa 4-34 xkM+h dk izHkkj ¼pktZ½ xgz .k djrs le; xkMZ ds drZO; 4-35 xkfM+;kas dk izLFkku 4-36 xkMZ xkMh+ dk izHkkjh ¼bpa ktZ½ gksxk 4-37 LVs’ku lhek eas xkMkZs dh v/khurk 4-38 Qk;jeSu vkjS lgk;d Mªkboj] Mªkbojksa dh vkKk ekuaxs 4-39 Mªkboj }kjk dqN vkn’s kksa dk ikyu p&;k=k ds nkjS ku xkMh+ dk lpa kyu djus okys depZ kfj;ksa ds drZO; 4-40 Mªkboj rFkk Qk;jeSu ;k lgk;d Mªkboj ijw h rjg fuxkg j[kasxs 4-41 Mªkboj rFkk Qk;jeSu ;k lgk;d Mªkboj ihNs dh vkjs fuxkg j[ksaxs 4-42 Mªkboj] xkMZ rFkk LV’s ku deZpkfj;ksa ds chp ladrs kas dk vknku&iznku 4-43 xkMZ ijw h rjg fuxkg j[ksxk 4-44 izFke jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ij :dh gqbZ xkM+h 4-45 Mªkboj dk /;ku vkdf\"kZr djuk 4-46 xkMZ ds gSMa czds ls lgk;rk

4-47 xkMZ dk gSaM czsd yxkuk 4-48 batu dks xkMh+ ls dkVus ds fy, xkMZ dh vuqefr 4-49 xkMh+ dks pykuk rFkk jksduk 4-50 batu dh lhVh ctkuk 4-51 Mªkboj rFkk xkMZ ds chp ?kVa h lda sr 4-52 ikuh] vkx ;k flMa j ckgj Qsda uk 4-53 gkts ikbi ;k okVj dkye dh Hkqtk 4-54 ;k=h N&xkMh+ ds igqapus ij deZpkfj;kas ds drZO; 4-55 ikoj cUn djuk 4-56 xkMZ ;g /;ku j[ksxk fd xkM+h mYya?ku fpUg ¼Qkmfyxa ekdZ½ lkQ djds gh [kMh+ dh tk, 4-57 [kM+h xkMh+ ls bta u dkVuk 4-58 Mªkboj ;g /;ku j[ksxk fd xkMh+ mYy?a ku fpUg ¼Qkmfyax ekd½Z lkQ djds gh [kM+h dh tk, 4-59 lokjh xkM+h dk LV’s ku ij [kMh+ gksus ds ckn] pyuk 4-60 xkMZ xkMh+ dks fcuk fdlh dks lkSia ]s NksM+ dj ugha tk;sxk 4-61 Mªkboj M;~ Vw h ij jgrs gq,] bta u NkMs d+ j ugha tk,xk t&esVhfj;y Vªus dk lpa kyu 4-62 CykWd lDs ’ku eas esVhfj;y Vsªu dk lpa kyu 4-63 esVhfj;y Vªus ij pyus okys deZdkj 4-64 LFkk;h :i ls [kMh+ ¼LVcs y½ gqbZ eVs hfj;y xkMh+ dh j{kk 4-65 jys iFk vuqj{k.k e’khuksa dk lpa kyu >&futh bta u rFkk okgu 4-66 futh bta u rFkk okgu v/;k;&5 LV’s kukas dk fu;a=.k rFkk dk;pZ kyu 5-01 dk;Zpkyu ds fy, LVs’ku ekLVj dh ftEens kjh 5-02 fu;eksa dh izfr;kaW nsuk rFkk vU; nLrkostkas dk forj.k izn’kZu 5-03 vkn’s kksa dk ikyu vkSj iLq rdas rFkk foojf.k;kWa ¼fjVuZ½ j[kuk 5-04 flxuy dfs cu 5-05 drZO; esa mi{s kk dh fjiksVZ 5-06 LV’s ku lpa kyu fu;e ¼LVs’ku ofdZax :Yl½ 5-07 izk:i ¼QkWe½Z 5-08 miLdj rd igpaq rFkk mldk izpkyu 5-09 vo:) ykbu ij xkMh+ dk iz;kxs 5-10 flxuy jfgr ykbu ij xkM+h dk izos’k 5-11 flxuy jfgr ykbu ls xkM+h dk izLFkku 5-12 lkewfgd izLFkku flxuy okyh ykbu ls xkMh+ dk iLz Fkku 5-13 'kafVax dk fu;=a .k 5-14 'kfa Vxa dh ftEens kjh 5-15 dUs nhz d`r ;krk;kr fu;a=.k ¼lUs VªykbTM VSªfQd dUVªksy½ ds v/khu LV’s kukas ij 'kfa Vxa 5-16 xkfM+;ksa ds izo’s k ds le; 'kfa Vxa 5-17 leikj ¼yos y dzkflxa ½ ds ikl 'kfa Vxa 5-18 xkM+h dks vfxze fLFkfr rd ykuk 5-19 ifjpkfyr ykbu ij vojk/s k

5-20 mrkj&p<k+ o ij 'kfa Vxa djuk 5-21 ytw 'kafVax 5-22 okguksa dks LVS’ku lhek ds ckgj lkbfMax esa NksM+uk 5-23 LV’s ku ij okguksa dks lqjf{kr j[kuk v/;k;&6 nq?kZVuk,a vkjs vlk/kkj.k ?kVuk,a 6-01 nq?kZVuk ;k vojks/k 6-02 nq?kZVuk gksu ;k lpa kj lk/ku Qys gks tkus ij jys lapkyu 6-03 LVs’kuksa ds chp :dh xkfM;+ kas dh j{kk 6-04 vlk/kkj.k :i ls foyfEcr xkfM;+ ka 6-05 nq?kZVuk ;k xkM+h fcxM+ tkus dh lpw uk Hkstuk 6-06 izLFkku izkf/kdkj ds fcuk CykWd lsD’ku eas xkM+h 6-07 xkfM;+ ksa ds ifjpkyu ij izHkko Mkyus okyh laHkkfor n’kkvksa dh fjiksVZ fu;=ad ¼dUVªksyj½ ;k dsUnhz d`r ;krk;kr fu;a=.k ifjpkyd ¼lUs VªykbTM VSªfQd dUVªksy vkWijsVj½ dks nus k 6-08 xkMh+ dk foHkktu 6-09 CykWd lsD’ku eas xkM+h dk NwVk gqvk Hkkx 6-10 vkx yxuk 6-11 LV’s ku ls okgukas dk fudy Hkkxuk v/;k;&7 lapkyu i)fr;kWa 7-01 lpa kyu i)fr;kWa 7-02 flxuy rFkk xkM+h ds lapkuy ls lacfa /kr lk/kkj.k fu;eksa dk ykxw gksuk v/;k;&8 iw.kZ CykdW i)fr d&vko’;d ckrsa 8-01 iw.kZ CykWd i)fr dh vko’;d ckras [k&ykbu fDy;j nus s dh 'krsZ 8-02 ^,* Dykl LV’s ku ij ykbu fDy;j nus s dh 'krZs 8-03 ^ch* Dykl LV’s ku ij ykbu fDy;j nsus dh 'krZs 8-04 ^lh* Dykl LV’s ku ij ykbu Dyh;j nus s dh ’krsZ x& vojk/s k nkgs jh ¼Mcy½ ykbu 8-05 nkgs jh ¼MCky½ ykbu ds Cykda LVs’ku ij xkmh vkrs le; vojks/k 8-06 nkgs jh ¼Mcy½ ykbu okys CykWd lDs ’ku eas vojk/s k ?k&vojks/k&bdgjh ¼flaxy½ ykbu ?k&1- ^,* Dykl LVs’ku 8-07 xkM+h vkrs le; bdgjh ¼flaxy½ ykbu ^,* Dykl LV’s ku ij vojk/s k 8-08 bdgjh ¼flaxy½ ykbu ^,* Dykl LV’s ku ij CykWd lDs ’ku vo:) djuk ?k&2- ^ch* Dykl LVs’ku 8-09 bdgjh ¼flxa y½ ykbu ^ch* Dykl LV’s ku ij vkrh gbq Z xkM+h ds ekxZ esa vojks/k 8-10 bdgjh ¼flxa y½ ykbu ^ch* Dykl LV’s ku ij LV’s ku lDs ’ku esa vojk/s k 8-11 bdgjh ¼flxa y½ ykbu f}&ladrs h flxuy okys ^ch* Dykl LV’s ku ij LV’s ku lDs ’ku ds ckgj vojk/s k 8-12 bdgjh ¼flxa y½ ykbu ij gLr pfyr cgqladsrh flxuy okys ßchÞ Dykl LV’s ku ds lsD’ku ds ckgj vojks/k

8-13 bdgjh ¼flaxy½ ykbu ßchÞ Dykl LV’s ku izFke jkds ¼LVkiW ½ flxuy ds ckgj vojks/k M&lk/kkj.k micU/k 8-14 CykWd cSd ;k CykdW QkWjoMZ 8-15 CykWd lDs ’ku eas 'kfa Vax ;k vojks/k ds fy, izkf/kdkj 8-16 n\"` Vkar fp= v/;k;&9 Lopkfyr ¼vkWVkes sfVd½ CykWd i)fr d&nkgs jh ykbu ij ykxw fu;egkizcU/kd 9-01 nksgjh ¼Mcy½ ykbu ij Lopkfyr CykWd i)fr dh vko’;d ckras 9-02 ;fn nksgjh ¼Mcy½ ykbu ij Lopy jkds ¼LVkiW ½ flxuy dks ^vkWu* fLFkfr eas ikl djuk gS rks ml le; Mªkboj rFkk xkMZ ds drZO; [k&bdgjh ¼flxa y½ ykbu ij ykxw fu;egkizcU/kd 9-03 bdgjh ¼flaxy½ ykbu ij Lopkfyr CykWd i)fr dh vko’;d ckras 9-04 bdgjh ¼flaxy½ ykbu ij Lopkfyr Cykad {k=s esa LFkokj flxuykas ds U;uw re miLdj 9-05 bdgjh ykbu ij Lopkfyr Cykad {k=s eas vfrfjDr LFkkoj flxuy 9-06 bdgjh ¼flaxy½ ykbu ij Lopkfyr Cykda {ks= eas gLrpkfyr jksd ¼LVki½ flxuyksa dks ^vkaQ* djus dh ’krsZ 9-07 ;fn bdgjh ¼flaxy½ ykbu ij Lopy jkds ¼LVki½ flxuy dks ^vkua * fLFkfr eas ikl djuk gS rks ml le; Mªkboj rFkk xkMZ ds drZO; 9-08 bdgjh ¼flaxy½ ykbu ij Lopkfyr Cykad i}fr esa xkfM;ksa ds lpa kuy dk izHkkjh ¼bpa ktZ½ O;fDr x&nksgjh ¼Mcy½ rFkk bdgjh ¼flaxy ½ ykbuksa ij ykxw fu;e 9-09 dsUnhz ;d`r ;krk;kr fu;a=.k ¼lsUVªykbtM VªsfQd dVa ªksy½ {k=s eas xkfM;kas dk lpa kyu 9-10 Lopkfyr CykWd flxuy lsD’ku esa :dh xkMh dh j{kk 9-11 Mªkboj }kjk [kjkch;ksa dh fjiksVZ 9-12 Lopkfyr flxuy O;oLFkk fcxM tkus ij dk;Zfof/k 9-13 Lopkfyr CykWd i}fr ij ;krk;kr dh fn’kk ds foijhr xkfM;kas dk lapkyu 9-14 v}Z Lopyu jkds ¼LVki½ flxuy ds ^vkWu* fLFkfr eas gksus ij dk;Zfof/k 9-15 Lopkfyr flxuy O;oLFkk {k=s esa QkVd jksd ¼LVki½ flxuy dks ^vkWu* fLFkfr esa ikl djuk 9-16 n`\"Vkar fp= v/;k;&10 vuqxkeh xkMh i}fr 10-01 vuqxkeh xkMh i}fr dh vko’;d ckrsa 10-02 jsy lja {kk vk;qDr dks fjiksVZ Hkstuk 10-03 vuqxkeh xkMh i}fr ij xkfM;kas ds lpa kyu ds fy, vuqikyuh; ’krZs 10-04 vuqxkeh xkMh i}fr ij Mªkboj ;k xkMZ dks izLFkku izkf/kdkj nus k 10-05 vuqxkeh xkMh i}fr ij izLFkku izkf/kdkj 10-06 vuqxkeh xkMh i}fr ij iLz Fkku izkf/kdkj dks mfpr :Ik ls rS;kj djus dh ftEens kjh 10-07 vuqxkeh xkMh i}fr ij vkrh gqbZ xkMh ;k xkMh ds ekxZ esa vojks/k 10-08 vuqxkeh xkMh i}fr ds vuqlkj lapkyu dh lekfIr 10-09 vuqxkeh xkMh i}fr ij xkfM;kas dh j{kk

v/;k;& 11 ik;yV xkMZ i}fr 11-01 ik;yV xkMZ i}fr dh vko’;d ckrs 11-02 ik;yV xkMZ i}fr ij vuqxkeh xkfM;ksa ds fy, vuqikyuh; ’krZs 11-03 ik;yV xkMZ dh onhZ ;k fcYyk 11-04 ik;yV xkMZ dk xkMh ij tkuk ;k izLFkku izkf/kdkj nsuk 11-05 ik;yV xkMZ ds fVdV 11-06 ik;yV xkMZ i}fr ij xkfM;ksa dh j{kk v/;k;&12 Vªus &LVkWQ vkSj fVdV i)fr 12-01 Vªus &LVkWQ vkSj fVdV i)fr dh vko’;d ckras 12-02 ;g i)fr dgkWa ykxw gkxs h 12-03 Vªsu&LVkWQ vkSj fVdV i)fr ij vuxq keh xkfM+;ksa ds fy, vuqikyuh; 'krZsa 12-04 Mªkboj ds ikl Vusª &LVkWQ ;k Vuªs 12-05 Vªus &LVkWQ ;k Vªus &LVkWQ fVdV Mªkboj dks dkSu nxs k 12-06 Vªus &LVkWQ ;k Vªus &LVkWQ fVdV Mªkboj dks dc fn;k tk;sxk 12-07 Vªsu&LVkWQ dk bta u ij jguk 12-08 tc rd Vsªu&LVkWQ okil ugha vk tkrk rc rd xkfM;+ kas dks iLz Fkku u djus fn;k tk; 12-09 xkM+h igqWpa us ij Vªus &LVkWQ ;k Vuªs &LVkWQ fVdV dk lkSia k tkuk vksj fVdV dks jnn~ djuk 12-10 Vªus &LVkWQ vkSj fVdV i)fr esa bta u ds vleFkZ gks tkus ij dk;Zfof/k 12-11 Vªsu&LVkWQ fVdV j[kus dh fof/k 12-12 Vªsu&LVkWQ j[kus fd fof/k 12-13 Vªus &LVkWQ fVdVksa vkSj cDlksa ij igpku fpUg 12-14 Vªsu&LVkWQ fVdV dk izk:I ¼Qke½Z 12-15 tkjh fd, x;s Vsuª LVkWQ fVdVkas dk vfHky[s k ¼fjdkM½Z 12-16 fudV ¼gkse½ flxuy ds ckgj vojk/s k 12-17 Vªsu LVkWQ vkjS fVdV i)fr eas xkfM+;ksa dh j{kk v/;k;&13 dos y ,d xkM+h i)fr 13-01 dsoy ,d xkM+h i)fr dk iz;kxs 13-02 dos y ,d xkMh+ i)fr dh vko’;d ckrsa 13-03 lDs ’ku esa izos’k djus dk ikz f/kdkj 13-04 dsoy ,d xkM+h i)fr esa nq?kZVuk gkus s ;k xkMh+ ds vleFkZ gks tkus ij dk;Zfof/k v/;k;&14 CykWd izpkyu d&lk/kkj.k micU/k 14-01 ykbu fDy;j nsus ;k yus s ds lk/ku 14-02 ;=a kas dh O;oLFkk 14-03 Cykd izpkyu miLdj eas gLr{kis djus ls igys lgefr vko’;d [k&fo|qr CykWd ;a=] Vªsd lfdZV vFkok /kq jk dkmUVjkas ls O;ofLFkr CykWd LVs’ku 14-04 l{kerk izek.k&i= ¼lfVZfQdVs vkWQ dkWEihVsUlh½ 14-05 ?kVa h dksM 14-06 ?kVa h lda rs ksa dh vfHkLohd`fr 14-07 xkMh+ flxuy jftLVj

14-08 izLFkku izkf/kdkj 14-09 Mªkboj }kjk iLz Fkku ikz f/kdkj dh tkWpa 14-10 CykWd lDs ’ku cUn djus dh 'kraZs 14-11 izLFkku izkf/kdkj ds lEcU/k esa LV’s ku ekLVj dh ftEesnkjh 14-12 fo|qr Vkds u ;a=kas vkSj Vksdu ds lEcu/k eas fo’k\"s k ftEesnkjh 14-13 fo|qr CykWd ;a=ksa ;k Vªsd lfdZVksa ;k /kjq h dkmaVjkas eas [kjkch vk tkuk 14-14 e/;orhZ CykWd ikLs V dks cUn djuk x&fcuk fo|qr CykWd ;a= okys CykWd LVs’ku 14-15 ladsr Hkstuk 14-16 xkMh+ flxuy jftLVj 14-17 lna s’kksa vkSj fyf[kr izLFkku izkf/kdkj ds izk:Ik ¼Qke½Z 14-18 lna s’kkas dh fof’k\"Vrk 14-19 lans’kkas vkSj fyf[kr iLz Fkku izkf/kdkjkas dk fy[kk tkuk vkSj mu ij gLrk{kj 14-20 lan’s kkas dh lia .w kZrk 14-21 lna ’s kkas vkSj fyf[kr izLFkku izkf/kdkjksa dk ifjj{k.k 14-22 ykbu fDy;j jnn~ djuk 14-23 izLFkku izkf/kdkj dk Mªkboj ds ikl gksuk 14-24 Mªkboj dks izLFkku izkf/kdkj dc fn;k tk, ?k& ykbu fDy;j fVdV 14-25 ykbu fDy;j fVdV M&CykWd dk;Zpkyu miLdj dk i;z ksx rFkk izpkyu 14-26 CykWd dk;Zpkyu miLdj dk iz;ksx rFkk izpkyu v/;k;&15 jsy&iFk vkSj fuek.Z k&dk;Z d&jys &iFk vkSj fuekZ.k&dk;Z ij yxs jys los d 15-01 jsy iFk vkSj fuekZ.k dk;Z dh n’kk 15-02 ykbu dk vuqj{k.k 15-03 lkeku dh n[s kHkky 15-04 jys iFk vkjS fuekZ.k dk;Z dk fujh{k.k 15-05 ykbuksa ij x’r ¼iVs ªksfyxa ½ yxkuk 15-06 xkfM+;kas ;k ;kek;kr dks [krjk iSnk djus okys dk; 15-07 /kaq/k] dksgjs ;k rQw kuh ekSle es]a tc Li\"V fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk gS] dke djuk 15-08 ykbu eas vojks/k Mkyus okys dke izkjEHk djus ls igys lko/kkfu;kWa 15-09 flxuy fn[kkuk 15-10 xkfM;+ kas dh j{kk eas lgk;rk 15-11 izR;ds xSxa dk xaxS esV 15-12 flxuyksa dh tkudkjh vkjS xxSa dk lkt leku 15-13 xts ks]a flxuyk]sa vkStkjksa rFkk midj.kksa dk fujh{k.k 15-14 ykbu dh laj{kk ds fy, xSxa eVs dh ftEens kjh 15-15 ck:n foLQkVs u 15-16 dkaVs ;k dSafp;kWa ¼dzkWflxa ½ yxkuk ;k gVkuk 15-17 [krjs dh vk’akdk gksus ij xSaxesV vkSj xSxa eus ds drZO; [k&ykfj;ksa]VªkWfy;kas vkSj eksVj VªkWfy;kas dk lpa kyu 15-18 VªkWyh] ykWjh vkSj ekVs j VªkWyh esa Hksn 15-19 yky >aMh ;k cRrh dk fn[kk;k tkuk 15-20 VªkWyh] ykjW h vkSj ekVs j VªkWyh ds lkt lkeku 15-21 dkjxj cszd

15-22 ykWjh ;k VªkWyh ds ykbu ij gkus s ds le; ;kXs ;rk izkIr O;fDr gh mldk izHkkjh¼bpa ktZ½ gkxs k 15-23 xkMh+ ds lkFk tkMs +us dk fu\"ks/k 15-24 pykus dk le; 15-25 eksVj VªkWyh 15-26 ykbu ij VkªyW h dh j{kk 15-27 ykbu ij ykWjh dh j{kk 15-28 ykWfj;kWa ;k VªkWfy;kWa tks iz;ksx esa u gks v/;k;&16 leikj ¼yos y dzkflxa ½ 16-01 flxuyksa dh tkudkjh 16-02 lkt lkeku dh vkifw rZ rFkk mudh ns[kHkky 16-03 lM+d ;krk;kr 16-04 ikl gksus okys xkfM+;kas dks QkVd okyk /;ku ls ns[ks 16-05 ifg;ks a dh dksj ¼¶yUs t vkWQ OghYl½ ds fy, pSuy 16-06 leikj ¼yos y dzkflxa ½ij [kjkfc;kWa 16-07 leikj ¼yos y dzkflxa ½ ij vojks/k 16-08 xkMh+ dk foHkktu 16-09 vfrpkj ¼Vªls ikl½ 16-10 QkVd ds Hkkj&lk/ku ¼pktZ½ dk vUrj.k 16-11 ÅWpa kbZekih ¼gkbV xts ½ v/;k;&17 jys ksa ds fo|fq rd`r ¼byDs VªhQkbM½ lsD’kukas ij xkfM+;kas dk lpa kyu 17-01 lk/kkj.k fu;eksa dk ykxw gkus 17-02 bl v/;k; dks ykxw fo’ks\"k ifjHkk\"kk, 17-03 fo|qr jys iFk rFkk fuekZ.k dk;Z fujh{k.k 17-04 fo|qr midj.k ij dk;Z djus dh vuqefr 17-05 depZ kfj;ksa rFkk turk dks prs kouh 17-06 jys iFk esa ifjorZu 17-07 fujkosf’kr ¼U;Vw yª ½ lDs ’kukas eas batuksa vkSj fo|qr cgq&;wfuVksa ds lfdZV czsdlZ dk fVªIk gks tkuk 17-08 Vkoj oxS u 17-09 fo|qrhd`r lDs ’kukas ds fy, vfrfjDr fu;egkizcU/kd 18-01 fujlu vkSj O;ko`fRr v/;k;&18 idz h.kZ ifjf’k\"V d lrdZrk vkns’k [k vUrikZ’ku&jfgr LV’s kuksa ij xkfM+;kas dk ysuk vkSj Hkts uk x vkus okyh xkfM;+ ksa ds Mªkbojkas dks flxuyksa ds LFkku dk Kku djkus ds fy, iVk[kk ¼dkgs jk½ flxuykas dh lIykbZ vkjS muds mi;ksx ds fy, vuqn’s k ?k ?kkV fu;e M- bZ-,e-;-w xkfM;+ kas ds lpa kyu lca a/kh d\"kZ.k fu;e p Mhty eYVhiy ;fw uV ¼Mh-,e-;½w xkfM;+ kas ds lapkyu ds fy, fu;e N iq’k iqy xkfM;+ kas ds lapkyu fu;e t ekuo lfgr ¼pkSdhnkj oky½s leikj QkVdksa ds lpa kyu lac/a kh vuqns’k

izkjfEHkd 1 v/;k;&1 izkjfEHkd 1-01- laf{kIr uke vkjS izkjEHk-& ¼1½ bu fu;ekas dk lfa {kIr uke Hkkjrh; jys ¼pkfyr ykbua½s ] lk/kkj.k la’kk/s ku fu;e] 2020 gAS ¼2½ ;s jkti= eas buds izdk’ku dh rkjh[k dks izo`Rr gkxsa As ¼Hkkjr dk jkti= la- 144 ds vUrxrZ th,lvkj&168¼v½ fnukda 13-03-2020½ 1-02- ifjHkk\"kk;-as & bu fu;ekas eas] tc rd lna HkZ ls vU;Fkk visf{kr u gk&s ¼1½ ^vf/kfu;e* dk vfHkizk;] Hkkjrh; jys vf/kfu;e] 1989 ¼1989 dk 24½ gS( ¼2½ ^i;kZIr njw h* dk vfHkikz ;] laj{kk lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, i;kZIr njw h g(S ¼3½ ^ioz ’s k izdk’ku* ¼,izksp ykbfVax½ dk vfHkizk;] xkMh+ igqpWa us ij Lor% fu;af=r flxuykas ds izdk’ku dh O;oLFkk ls gS( ¼4½ ^vuqeksfnr fo’k\"s k vuqns’k* dk vfHkizk;] jsy laj{kk vk;qDr }kjk vuqeksfnr ;k fu/kkZfjr fOk’ks\"k vuqn’s k gS( ¼5½ ^izkf/kdr` vf/kdkjh* dk vfHkikz ;] jys iz’kklu ds lk/kkj.k ;k fo’k\"s k vkn’s k }kjk] uke ls vFkok in ds vk/kkj ij] vuqns’k nus s ;k dksbZ vU; dk;Z djus ds fy, l’kDr fd;s x;s fdlh O;fDr ls g(S l-fu-1-02-¼5½ izeq[k eq[; ifjpkyu izcU/kd vius in ds vk/kkj ij] izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh gS] ,oa os lgk;d fu;eksa dks tkjh] l’a kks/ku] ifjoruZ vFkok fujLr djus ds fy, l’kDr gSA ¼6½ ^izLFkku izkf/kdkj* dk vfHkizk;] lpa kyu i)fr ds v/khu fdlh xkM+h ds yksdks ik;yV dks viuh xkMh+ ds lkFk CykWd lsD’ku esa izos’k djus ds fy, fn;s x;s izkf/kdkj ls g(S ¼7½ ^/kqjh dkmUVj* ¼,Dly dkmUVj½ dk vfHkikz ;] jys iFk ij nks LFkku ij yxk;s x;s ,ls s fo|qr ;a= ls g]S tks muds chp vkus rFkk tkus okyh /kqfj;ksa dh x.kuk }kjk ;g fl) djrk gS fd mu nksuksa LFkkukas ds chp jsyiFk [kkyh gS ;k Hkjk gqvk gS( ¼8½ ^CykWd cSd* dk vfHkikz ;] nkgs jh ¼Mcy½ ykbu ij fiNys fudVorhZ CykWd LVs’ku dks vkSj bdgjh ¼flxa y½ ykbu ij vxys vkSj fiNys nksukas fudVorhZ CykWd LV’s kuksa dks fdlh CykWd LVs’ku ls ;g lans’k Hkts us ls gS fd CykWd lDs ’ku vo#) gS ;k vo#) gkus s okyk g(S ¼9½ ^CykWd QkjoM*Z dk vfHkizk;] nksgjh ¼Mcy½ ykbu ij fdlh CykWd LV’s ku ls vxys fudVorhZ CykWd LV’s ku dks ;g lpw uk Hkts us ls gS fd vkxs dk CykWd lsD’ku vo#) gS vFkok vo#) gksus okyk gS( ¼10½ ^CykWd lDs ’ku* dk vfHkizk;] nks CykWd LV’s kuksa ds chp ifjpkfyr ykbu ds ml [k.M ls gS] ftl ij CykWd lDs ’ku dh nwljh vksj ds CykWd LV’s ku ls ykbu Dyh;j feys fcuk dksbZ ifjpkfyr xkMh+ izo’s k ugha dj ldrh gS( ¼11½ ^dUs nzhd`r ;krk;kr fu;=a .k* ¼lVsa ªykbTM VSªfQd daVªksy½ dk vfHkizk;] ml iz.kkyh ls gS ftleas ml ekxZ ij] ftl ij ;g iz.kkyh ykxw gS] xkfM+;ksa dk lpa kyu] fdlh njw orhZ fufnZ\"V LFkku ls fu;fa =r LFkkoj flxuyksa }kjk ’kkflr gksrk gS(

2 izkjfEHkd ¼12½ ^dsUnzhd`r ;krk;kr fu;a=.k ifjpkyd* ¼lVas ªykbTM VSªfQd daVªkys vkWijsVj½ dk vfHkizk;] M~;Vw h ij rSukr ml O;fDr ls gS] tks dsUnhz d`r ;krk;kr fu;=a .k esa xkfM;+ ksa ds lpa kyu ds fy, ml le; ftEesnkj gS( ¼13½ ^jys lja {kk vk;qDr* dk vfHkizk;] ,d jys lja {kk vk;qDr ls gS tks vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdUgha d`R;ksa ds ikyu ds fy, fu;qDr fd;k x;k gS] vkSj blds vUrxZr eq[; jys lja {kk vk;qDr Hkh gS( ¼14½ ^l{ke jsy los d* dk vfHkizk;] ml jsy los d ls gS tks mls lkSia s x;s drOZ ;kas dk mRrjnkf;Ro mBkus vkSj muds ikyu ds fy, fu/kkZfjr ;kXs ;rk izkIr g(S ¼15½ ^l;a kstd* ¼dusD’ku½ dk vfHkizk;] tc mldk iz;kxs ifjpkfyr ykbu ds lanHkZ eas fd;k tk;]s rks mu dkaVas vkSj dSpa h ¼dkz aflx½ ;k vU; lk/kuksa ls gS tks ifjpkfyr ykbu dks vU; ykbuksa ls tksM+us ds fy, ;k mls ikj djus ds fy, i;z kxs fd;s tkrs gS(a ¼16½ ^fu;=a d* ¼daVªkys j½ dk vfHkizk;] M~;Vw h ij ml jsy lsod ls gS tks ml le; jsy ds laHkk\"k.k lapkj iz.kkyh ls lqlfTtr Hkkx ij ;krk;kr ds lapkyu ds fy, ftEens kj g(S ¼17½ ^fnu* dk vfHkizk;] l;w ksnZ ; ls l;w kZLr rd dk le; gS( ¼18½ ^;krk;kr dh fn’kk* dk vfHkizk;& ¼d½ nksgjh ¼Mcy½ ykbu ij] ml fn’kk ls gS ftl fn’kk esa ykbu ij flxyu yxs gS( ¼[k½ bdgjh ¼fla axy½ ykbu ij] rRle; fu/kkZfjr fn’kk ls gS ftl fn’kk es]a lpa kyu i)fr ds v/khu] xkfM+;ka pyus dh vuqefr gS( ¼19½ ^Mªkboj* dk vfHkizk;] batu Mªkboj ;k fdlh ,sls vU; l{ke jsy los d ls gS tks ml le; xkM+h pykus dk izHkkjh ¼bpa ktZ½ gS( ¼20½ ^fo|rq lpa kj ;=a * dk vfHkizk;] VsyhQkus ;k ekslZ rkj ;a= ls gS( ¼21½ ^lEe[q k vkSj vueq q[k dkVa *s ¼Qfas lax ,.M Vªsfyxa IokbUVl½% dkaVksa ij pyrs le; xkMh+ ;k okgu dh tks fn’kk gksrh gS mlh ds vuqlkj dkVa as lEeq[k ;k vueq q[k dgykrs gASa ;fn dkWVa ksa ds izpkyu ls budh vkjs vkrh gqbZ xkM+h viuh ykbu ls lh/ks nlw jh ykbu ij Hksth tk ldrh gS rks os ^lEeq[k dkVa *s dgykrs gSa( ¼22½ ^LFkkoj flxuy* ¼fQDLM flxuy½ dk vfHkizk;] fu/kkZfjr LFkku ij yxs gq, ,sls flxuy ls gS tks xkMh+ ds lpa yu ij izHkko iMu+ s okyh lwpuk ns vkjS blds vra xZr fnu esa iz;kxs dh tkus okyh les kQksj Hkqtk ;k pdjh ¼fMLd½ ;k LFkkoj cRrh vkSj jkr eas iz;kxs dh tkus okyh LFkkoj cRrh Hkh gS( ¼23½ ^mYy?kua fpUg* ¼Qkmfyax ekdZ½ dk vfHkizk;] ml fpUg ls gS tgkWa nks ykbuksa ds] ,d nlw js dks ikj djus ;k feyus ds dkj.k] chp dh fu/kkZfjr ekud nwjh dk mYya?ku gksrk gS( ¼24½ ^xSxa esu* dk vfHkizk;] jys iFk ;k mlls lacaf/kr dke ij fu;qDr jys los d ls gS( ¼25½ ^xSaxesV* dk vfHkizk;] jys iFk ;k mlls lacaf/kr dke ij yxk;s x;s dedZ kjksa ds xSxa ds izHkkjh¼bapktZ½ O;fDr ls gS( ¼26½ ^QkVdokyk* dk vfHkizk;] QkVd ds izpkyu ds fy, leikj ¼yos y dzkflax½ ij fu;qDr l{ke jys lsod ls gS(

izkjfEHkd 3 ¼27½ ^ekyxkM+h* dk vfHkizk; ¼eVS hfj;y Vsªu ls fHkUu½] ,slh xkM+h ls gS ftldk mn~n’s ; dos y i'kq vFkok eky <ksuk gS( ¼28½ ^xkMZ* dk vfHkizk;] xkMh+ ds izHkkjh ¼bpa ktZ½ jsy lsod ls gS vkSj mlds vUrxZr czsDleuS vFkok dkbs Z ,ls k jsy lsod Hkh gS tks ml le; xkMZ dh M~;Vw h dj jgk gS( ¼29½ ^jys iFk ;k fuekZ.k dk;Z fujh{kd* dk vfHkizk;] jsyiFk] dkVa s vkSj flxuy] iqy ;k buls lca af/kr fuekZ.k dk;Z ds fuekZ.k vFkok vuqj{k.k ds fy, ftEens kj fdlh fujh{kd ;k lgk;d fujh{kd ls gS( l-fu-1-02¼29½ jsy iFk ;k fuekZ.k fujh{kdksa ds inkas dks lhfu;j lsD’ku bta hfu;j@lsD’ku bathfu;j ¼jys iFk½ ;k ¼fuek.Z k½ eas ifjofrrZ dj fn;k gSA ¼30½ ^vUrikZ’ku* ¼bUVjykWfdxa ½ dk vfHkizk;] iuS y ;k yhoj Qsez ls izpkfyr flxuyk]sa dkVa ksa vkjS vU; midj.kkas dh ,slh O;oLFkk ls gS tks ;ka f=d ik’ku ¼ykWfdxa ½] fo|qr ik’ku ¼ykWfdxa ½ vFkok nkus kas ds }kjk ijLij bl izdkj lEc) jgs fd mudk izpkyu ,d lefq pr dze esa gksdj lja {kk lqfuf’pr gks ld(s ¼31½ ^e/;orhZ CykWd ikLs V* ls vfHkizk; bdgjh ykbu ;k nkgs jh ykbu ;k cgq ykbu ij ^lh* oxZ dk ,ls k LVs’ku vfHkizsr gS] ftldk fu;U=.k njw orhZ :Ik eas fiNys CykWd LV’s ku ls gksrk gS( ¼32½ ^e/;orhZ CykWd flxufyxa * ls vfHkizk; bdgjh ykbu ;k nksgjh ykbu ;k cgq ykbu ij ,d e/;orhZ CykWd iksLV }kjk fdlh yEcs CykdW lsD’ku dks nks Hkkxksa eas ckaVdj mUgas vyx&vyx CykdW lDs ’ku cuk nus s okyh O;oLFkk vfHkizrs gS( ¼dk;Zikyd fun’s kd@laj{kk&AA jsyos cksMZ dk i= la- 2017@lja {kk ¼, ,Ma vkj½@19@12 fnukda 20-12-18½ ¼33½ ^i`FkDdj.k* ¼vkblkys s’ku½ dk vfHkizk;] fdlh ykbu dks dkWVa s ;k vU; vuqekfs nr lk/kukas }kjk] vU; lEc) ykbu ;k ykbuksa ij vojks/k ds ladV ls cpus ds fy, i`Fkd djus dh O;oLFkk ls gS( ¼34½ ^vfUre jkds flxuy* ¼ykLV LVkWi flxuy½ dk vfHkizk;] vxys CykWd lsD’ku esa xkMh+ ds izo’s k dks fu;fa =r djus okys LFkkoj jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ls gS( ¼35½ ^leikj* ¼ysoy dzkflxa ½ dk vfHkizk;] ,d gh /kjkry ij lMd+ vkjS jsy iFk dk ,d nlw js dks ikj djus okys LFkku ls gS( ¼36½ ^leikj QkVd* ¼ysoy dzkflxa xsV½ dk vfHkizk;] leikj ij lM+d dks cna djus okys fdlh Hkh izdkj ds py vojks/k ls gS] ftlds vUrxZr tta hj Hkh gS fdUrq blds vUrxZr iSny pyus okykas ds mi;ksx ds fy, yxs NksVs njokts ¼fodVs ½ ;k pdznkj ugha gS( ¼37½ ^ykbu Dyh;j* dk vfHkizk;] fdlh CykWd LVs’ku }kjk fiNys CykdW LVs’ku ls xkMh+ ds NwVus vkSj iow ZdfFkr LV’s ku rd igqWapus ds fy, nh tkus okyh vuqefr ls gS vFkok ,d CykWd LVs’ku ls xkM+h ds NwVus vkSj vxys CykWd LVs’ku rd igqWapus ds fy, yh tkus okyh vuqefr ls gS( ¼38½ ^esu ykbu* dk vfHkizk;] xkfM+;kas dk LV’s kukas ij fcuk #ds vkSj LV’s kukas ds chp pyus ds fy, lk/kkj.kr% iz;qDr ykbu ls g(S ¼39½ ^esfVfj;y Vªsu* dk vfHkizk;] ml foHkkxh; xkMh+ ls gS tks dos y ;k e[q ;r% jsy ds ml lkeku dks <ksus ds dke vkrh gS tks LVs’kuksa ds chp ;k LVs’ku dh lhek ds Hkhrj] mBk;k ;k Mkyk tkrk gS] vFkok fuekZ.k dk;kaZs ds fu\"iknu esa iz;kxs gkrs k gS( ¼40½ ^feyh tyq h xkMh+ * ¼feDlM Vªsu½ dk vfHkizk;] ;k=h vkjS eky vFkok ;k=h] i'kq vkSj eky <kus s ds dke vkus okyh xkM+h ls gS(

4 izkjfEHkd ¼41½ ^cgq ladrs h flxuy&O;oLFkk* dk vfHkizk;] ,ls h flxuy O;oLFkk ls gS] ftlesa flxuy ,d le; esa rhu ;k vf/kd lda srksa esa ls fdlh ,d ladsr dks inz f’kZr djs vkSj ftleas flxuy lda sr dks fiNys flxuy ;k flxuyksa ds ladsr }kjk iow Z&psrkouh feys( ¼42½ ^jkr* dk vfHkizk;] lw;kZLr ls lw;kZsn; rd dk le; gS( ¼43½ ^vojk/s k* rFkk ltkrh; enkas ds vUrxrZ ] ykbu ij ;k mldk mYy?a ku djus okyh dksbZ xkMh+ ] okgu ;k dksbZ vU; vojks/k vFkok ,slh dkbs Z fLFkfr] tks xkfM+;kas ds fy, lda Vtud gS( ¼44½ ^fljkis fj miLdj* dk vfHkizk;] jys iFk ds mij yxs gq, fo|qr loa kgd rkj ¼bysfDVdª dUMDVlZ½ rFkk muls lacf/kr fQfVxa fo|qrjk/s kd ¼balqyVs j½ vkSj vU; la;kstdkas ls gS ftuds lgkjs os fo|qr d\"kZ.k ds fy, yVdk;s tkrs gSa rFkk viuh txg fVds jgrs gS(a ¼45½ ^;k=h xkM+h* dk vfHkizk;] dos y ;k eq[;r% ;kf=;ksa vkSj vU; dksafpx ;krk;kr ds ogu ds dke esa ykbZ tkusokyh xkMh+ ls gS rFkk blds vUrxZr lSfud xkM+h Hkh g(S ¼46½ ^dkaVk vkSj Vsiª lda srd* flxuy ugha g]S fdUrq ;as dkaVksa ij yxk;s x;s rFkk muds lkFk lpa kfyr gksdj jkr ;k fnu esa dkVa ksa dh fLFkfr crkus okys midj.k gS( ¼47½ ^ifjpkfyr ykbu* ¼jfuxa ykbu½ dk vfHkizk;] ,d ;k vf/kd flxuyksa }kjk 'kkflr ykbukas ls gS vkSj blds vUrxZr os la;kts d ;fn dksbZ gS@;k gS]a ftudk mi;ksx xkM+h }kjk LVs’ku esa izos’k djrs le; ;k LV’s ku ls izLFkku djrs le; ;k fdlh LV’s ku dks fcuk #ds ikj djrs le; ;k LVs’kukas ds chp tkrs le;] fd;k tkrk gS( ¼48½ ^ifjpkfyr xkMh+ * ¼jfuxa Vªus ½ dk vfHkizk;] ,ls h xkM+h ls gS tks ^izLFkku izkf/kdkj* ds vuqlkj izLFkku dj pqdh gS fdUrq mlus viuh ;k=k ijw h ugha dh gS( ¼49½ ^’akfVxa * dk vfHkizk;] ml lapkyu ls gS tks bta u lfgr ;k mlds fcuk fdlh okgu ;k okguksa dk vFkok fdlh batu dk ;k fdlh vU; Louksfnr ¼lsYQizkis Ys M½ okgu dk xkMh+ ds lkFk tkMs +us] vyx djus] ;k LFkku cnyus ;k fdlh vkSj iz;kstu ds fy, fd;k tk;(s ¼50½ ^fo’k\"s k vuqn’s k* dk vfHkikz ;] fo’ks\"k ekeyksa ;k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh }kjk le;&le; ij tkjh fd;s tkus okys vuqns’kksa ls gS( l-fu-1-02¼50½ lpa kyu fu;e vkSj vunq s’k tkjh djus dk vf/kdkj%& ¼d½ eq[; ifjpkyu izcU/kd dks lpa kyu fu;e vkSj vuqns’k tkjh djus dk vf/kdkj gSA ¼[k½ ofj\"B e.My ifjpkyu izcU/kd dks Hkh O;fDrxr :Ik ea]s vius e.My ij lapkyu fu;e vkSj vuqn’s k tkjh djus dk vf/kdkj lkiaS k x;k gS vkSj os ;g vf/kdkj O;fDrxr :i eas vius e.My laj{kk vf/kdkjh dks lkSai ldrs gAaS vU; fdlh Hkh vf/kdkjh dks lapkyu fu;e tkjh djus dk vf/kdkj ugha gS tc rd fd fdlh vkikrdkfyd fLFkfr esa ,ls k djuk vko’;d u gkAs ,slh fLFkfr esa Hkh ;g fu;e ofj\"B e.My ifjpkyu izcU/kd vFkok ofj\"[email protected] laj{kk vf/kdkjh ds uke ls tkjh fd;s tk;axs As ¼x½ lHkh lpa kyu fu;e vkSj vunq ’s k lk/kkj.k fu;e vkSj lgk;d fu;eksa ds vuq:i gkasxs vkSj deZpkjh mudk Hkh ikyu djus ds fy, mlh izdkj ck/; gkxsa As

izkjfEHkd 5 ¼?k½ fdlh LV’s ku ds LV’s ku lpa kyu fu;eksa eas ;fn dkbs Z ,slh ckr gks ftleas lk/kkj.k fu;eksa ds vuqlkj vuqeksfnr fo’ks\"k vuqns’k tkjh djuk vko’;d gks rks bu lpa kyu fu;eksa dks ykxw djus ls igys mUgsa vuqekns u ds fy, vij vk;qDr jsy lja {kk dks Hkts k tk;sxkA ¼51½ ^LV’s ku* dk vfHkizk;] jsy ykbu ij ml LFkku ls gS tgkWa ;krk;kr dk izcU/k fd;k tkrk gS ;k tgkWa ßlpa kyu i)frÞ ds v/khu ^izLFkku izkf/kdkj* fn;k tkrk gS( ¼52½ ^LV’s ku lhek* dk vfHkizk;] jsy ds ,sls fdlh Hkkx ls gS tks fdlh LVs’ku ekLVj ds fu;=a .k eas gS vkjS tks LVs’ku ds ckáre ¼vkmVj eksLV½ flxuyksa ds chp fLFkr gS ;k tks fo’k\"s k vuqn’s kksa ds }kjk fofufn\"Z V fd;k tkrk gS( la-fu-1-02¼52½ nksgjh@cgqy ykbu lsD’kukas ij LV’s ku lhek izR;sd ykbu ij vyx vyx lcls ckgjh flxuykas ds chp eas gksxhA ¼53½ ^LVs’ku ekLVj* dk vfHkikz ;] M~;Vw h ij rSukr ,ls s O;fDr ls gS tks ml le; LV’s ku lhek esa ;krk;kr ds lapkyu ds fy, ftEens kj gSA blds vUrxrZ ,ls s vU; O;fDr Hkh gS ftuds LorU= izHkkj ¼pktZ½ eas ml le;] flxuyksa dk izpyu gS rFkk ftu ij ykxw lpa kyu i)fr ds v/khu] xkfM+;kas ds lapkyu dh ftEens kjh gS( l-fu-1-02¼53½ xkMh+ izs\"kd ¼Vªsu fMLispj½%& dqN cMs+ LVs’kukas ij nks lgk;d LVs’ku ekLVj ,d lkFk gh dke ij jgrs gSaA ftl lgk;d LV’s ku ekLVj dks ykbu Dyh;j dk vkSj xkfM+;kas ds vkus&tkus ds fy, flxuyksa ds fu;a=.k dk dke lkSaik tkrk gS ¼gks ldrk gS bu eq[; dkekas ds vfrfjDr mls dksbZ nwljs dke Hkh lkSais x;s gksa½ mls ßxkM+h iz\"s kd ¼Vªsu fMLispj½Þ dgrs gSaA ftu LV’s kuksa ij xkM+h iz\"s kd ¼Vsªu fMLispj½ dh O;oLFkk gks ogka xkfM+;kas dks yus s vkSj Hkstus ds ckjs esa LV’s ku lapkyu fu;eksa eas muds drZO;kas vkSj mRrjnkf;Roksa dk Li\"V :Ik ls o.kZu gksuk pkfg;sA ¼54½ ^LV’s ku lsD’ku* dk vfHkizk;] LVs’ku lhekvkas ds ,ls s lsD’ku ls gS tk&s ¼1½ f}&lda rs h flxuy okys ^ch* Dykl LVs’ku ij & ¼d½ nkgs jh ¼Mcy½ ykbu O;oLFkk esa LVs’ku dh nkus ksa fn’kkvksa esa fudV ¼gkes ½ flxuy vkSj vfUre jksd flxuy ¼ykLV LVkWi flxuy½ ds chp dk gS] vFkok ¼[k½ bdgjh ¼flxa y½ ykbu O;oLFkk e&sa ¼i½ 'kfa Vax fyfeV ckMs kZas ;k vfxze izLFkku ¼,MokaLM LVkVZj½ flxuyksa] ;fn dksbZ gS] ds chp dk gS( vFkok ¼іi½ ;fn 'kafVax fyfeV ckMs Z ;k vfxze izLFkku ¼,MokaLM LVkVZj½ flxuy ugha gS rks fudV ¼gkse½ flxuyksa ds chp dk gS( vFkok ¼іii½ ;fn fudV ¼gkse½ flxuy ;k 'kafVxa fyfeV cksMZ ;k vfxze izLFkku ¼,MokaLM LVkVZj½ flxuy ugha gS rks ckáre lEe[q k ¼Qsflax½ dkaVkas ds chp dk gS( ¼2½ gLrpkfyr cgq&lda srh flxuy ;k l’a kksf/kr ykvs j DokMªVas flxuy okys ^ch* Dykl LV’s ku ij& ¼d½ nkgs jh ¼Mcy½ ykbu O;oLFkk ea&s

6 izkjfEHkd ¼і½ LVs’ku ds nksuksa vksj] ckáre lEeq[k ¼Qfs lxa ½ dkVa ksa vkjS vfUre jkds ¼ykLV LVkWi½ flxuy ds chp dk gS( vFkok ¼іi½ LVs’ku ds nkus ksa vksj ;fn CykWd lDs ’ku fyfeV cksMZ yxs gS] rks muds vkSj vfUre jkds ¼ykLV LVkWi½ flxuy ds chp dk gS( vFkok ¼[k½ bdgjh ¼flxa y½ ykbu O;oLFkk eas& ¼і½ 'kafVax fyfeV cksMkasZ ;k ;fn vfxze izLFkku ¼,MokLa M LVkVjZ ½ flxuy gS rks muds chp dk g(S vFkok ¼іi½ ;fn 'kafVxa fyfeV cksMZ ;k vfxze izLFkku ¼,MokaLM LVkVZj½ flxuy ugha gS rks ckáre lEeq[k ¼Qfs lax½ dkVa kas ds chp dk g(S ¼55½ ^lgk;d fu;e* dk vfHkizk;] ml fo’ks\"k vuqns’k ls gS tks rRlac/a kh lk/kkj.k fu;e dk lgk;d gS rFkk fdlh lk/kkj.k fu;e ls folaoknh ugha g(S l-fu-1-02-¼55½¼1½ lk/kkj.k fu;e rFkk lgk;d fu;e %& lk/kkj.k fu;e lHkh jys kas ij ykxw gksrs gSaA lgk;d fu;ekas ds uEcjkas ls igys l-fu- fy[kk tkrk gS vkSj os dos y mRrj if’pe jys os ij gh ykxw gkrs s gSaA l-fu-1-02-¼55½¼2½ fu;ekas esa l’a kk/s ku%& lk/kkj.k fu;e tkjh djus rFkk muesa l’a kks/ku djus dk vf/kdkj Hkkjr ljdkj ¼jsyos ckMs Z½ dks gS vkSj lgk;d fu;e tkjh djus rFkk muesa la’kks/ku djus dk vf/kdkj egkizc/ka d dks gSA lgk;d fu;e tkjh djus dk izkf/kdkj dos y eq[; ifjpkyu izcU/kd dks gSA ;g izkf/kdkj vU; fdlh vf/kdkjh dks ugha fn;k x;k gSA lHkh la’kk/s ku i=kas }kjk vf/klwfpr fd;s tk;saxsA ¼56½ ^lapkyu i)fr* dk vfHkizk;] jys ds fdlh Hkkx ij xkfM;+ kas ds lpa kyu ds fy, rRle; viuk;h x;h i)fr ls g(S ¼57½ ^Vªsd lfdVZ * dk vfHkizk;] fo|qr ds ml ifjiFk ¼lfdZV½ ls gS tks jys iFk ds fdlh Hkkx ij fdlh okgu dh mifLFkfr Kkr djus ds fy, yxk;k tkrk gS rFkk jsyiFk dh iVfj;ka ifjiFk ¼lfdZV½ dk v’a k ekuh tkrh gS( ¼58½ ^xkMh+ * dk vfHkizk;] okgukas ds lkFk ;k muds fcuk dksbZ bta u vFkok Vªsyj lfgr ;k mlds fcuk ,slk Loukfs nr ¼lYs Q izkis sYM½ okgu ls gS] ftls jsy iFk ls vklkuh ls ugha mBk;k tk ldrk gS( l-fu-1-02¼58½ bta ukas dh ifjHkk\"kk%& batukas ds mi;ksx ds vuqlkj muds ukedj.k ds fy, uhps fy[ks 'kCn iz;ksx eas yk;s tkrs gSa%& ¼d½ xkM+h batu ¼Vªsu batu½ og batu gS tks ifjpkfyr xkMh+ dks LVs’ku lhek ls ckgj pykrk gSA ¼[k½ lqj{kk bta u ¼,MokUl batu½ og batu gS tks xkM+h dh lqj{kk ds fy, mlds vkxs&vkxs pyrk gSA ¼x½ lgk;d bta u¼vflfLVax batu½ ml xkM+h ds lkFk yxk gqvk ,d vfrfjDr batu gS tks vf/kd Hkkjh gksus ds dkj.k dsoy xkM+h batu }kjk [khaph u tk ldrh gksA ¼?k½ p<k+ bZ dk bta u ¼cSafdx bta u½ og lgk;d bta u gS tks Hkkjh p<k+ bZ ij xkMh+ dh lgk;rk ds fy, yxk;k tkrk gSA ;g izk;% xkM+h dks <dys rk gSA ¼M½ ,oth batu ¼fjyhQ batu½ og batu gS ftls ;k rks ml nlw js bta u ds LFkku ij Hkstk tk;s tks VwV&QVw x;k gks ;k ykbu ls mrj x;k gks mu okgukas dks yus s Hkts k tk;s tks fdlh nq?kZVuk ds dkj.k LV’s ku lhek ds ckgj jg x;s gSAa

izkjfEHkd 7 ¼p½ tksM+k gqvk bta u ¼,VPs M batu½ og batu gS tks LV’s ku lhek ls ckgj pyus okyh xkM+h ls tkMs +k tk;s fdUrq tks xkM+h bta u] lgk;d batu] p<+kbZ batu vFkok ,oth bta u u gksA ¼N½ vdys k batu ¼ykbV batu½ og batu gS tks fcuk fdlh okgu ds LVs’ku lhek ls ckgj pyrk gksA ¼t½ 'kfa Vxa ;k ik;yV bta u og bta u gS tks xkfM+;ksa ;k okgukas dh 'kfa Vax ds fy, fo’ks\"k :Ik ls j[kk x;k gksA ¼59½ ^xkM+h ijh{kd* ¼Vsuª ,Dtkfeuj½ dk vfHkizk;] ,sls jsy los d ls gS tks xkfM;+ kas dh ijh{kk djus vkSj ;g izekf.kr djus ds fy, ;ksX;rk izkIr gS fd os fujkin ifjpkyu ds mi;qDr gSa vkjS blds vUrxZr ,slk dksbZ vU; jys los d Hkh gS] tks ml le; xkMh+ ijh{kd dh M~;wVh dj jgk gS( ¼60½ ^f}&lda rs h flxuy&O;oLFkk* ¼flxufyax½ dk vfHkikz ;] ml flxuy O;oLFkk ls gS ftlesa izR;ds flxuy] fdlh ,d le; e]as nks ladrs ksa eas ls dksbZ ,d ladrs iznf’kZr djrk gS( 1-03- LVs’ku oxhZdj.k-& ¼1½ bu fu;ekas ds iz;kstu ds fy,] LV’s ku nks oxkaZs eas foHkkftr fd;s tk;sax&s CykWd LVs’ku vkSj CykWd jfgr LVs’ku ¼ukWu CykWd LVs’ku½A ¼2½ CykWd LV’s ku&os LV’s ku gSa tgkaW Mªkboj dks viuh xkMh+ ds lkFk CykdW lsD’ku esa izos’k djus ds fy, lpa kyu i)fr ds vuqlkj] izLFkku ikz f/kdkj yus k vko’;d gS] vkSj i.w kZ CykWd i)fr esa bu LV’s kukas dh rhu Jfs .k;kWa gS] vFkkZr%& ß,ß Dykl LV’s ku %& tgkaW xkMh+ ds fy, ykbu fDy;j rc rd ugha fn;k tk ldrk gS tc rd og ykbu] ftl ij xkMh+ dks tkuk gS] fudV ¼gkse½ flxuy ls vkxs de ls de 400 ehVj rd ;k LVkVZj flxuy rd lkQ ugha gS( ßchß Dykl LVs’ku %& tgkWa LV’s ku lsD’ku ds vUnj xkM+h ds izo’s k ds fy, ykbu lkQ gkus s ls igys gh xkMh+ ds fy, ykbu Dyh;j fn;k tk ldrk g(S rFkk& ßlhß Dykl LVs’ku %& os CykWd gV gS tgkWa xkMh+ ds fy, vkxeu vuqefr rc rd ugha nh tk;sxh] tc rd fd Bhd igys tkus okyh ijw h xkM+h fudV ¼gkes ½ flxuy ls de ls de 400 ehVj vkxs ugha pyh x;h gS vkjs og pyrh gh ugha tk jgh gSA buds vUrxZr e/;orhZ CykdW iksLV Hkh gSA ¼3½ ^xSj CykWd ¼ukWu CykWd½* LVs’ku ;k ßMhß Dykl LV’s ku] xkfM+;ksa ds #dus ds ,ls s LFkku gSa tks nks dzekxr CykWd LV’s kuksa ds chp fLFkr gSa vksj tks fdlh CykWd lDs ’ku dh lhek ugha cukrAs l-fu-1-03-¼1½ ßMhß Dykl LV’s ku nks izdkj ds gSa%& ¼d½ ftu LVs’ku ij lkbfMax gks] dh ¼pkch½ lkbfMxa dgykrs gS] ßMh dsß LV’s ku tkus tkrs gSa vkSj& ¼[k½ ftu LV’s kuksa ij dkbs Z lkbfMax u gksa] os ߶ySx LV’s kuß dgykrs gSaA l-fu-1-03-¼2½ Li’s ky Dykl LVs’ku&ifjHkk\"kk&dksbZ Hkh LV’s ku] tks Dykl ß,ß] ßchß] ßlhß vFkok ßMhß dh 'krksZ ds vuqlkj lpa kfyr ugha gkrs s] os Lis’ky Dykl LVs’ku dgykrs gSaA ****************

8 jsy lsodkas dks lk/kkj.kr;k ykxw gksus okys fu;e v/;k;&2 jys los dksa dks lk/kkj.kr;k ykxw gkus s okys fu;e 2-01- fu;eksa dh ifz r nus k-& jsy iz’kklu& ¼d½ ¼і½ izR;sd LV’s ku dk]s ¼іі½ izR;ds batu 'ksM dks] rFkk ¼ііі½ ,ls s vU; dk;kZy;ksa dk]s tks og fu/kkfZ jr dj]s fu;eksa dh ,d ifz r nsxkA ¼[k½ izR;ds jsy lsod dk]s ftls mDr fu;eksa }kjk dksbZ fuf’pr ftEesnkjh lkSaih x;h gS] bu fu;ekas ;k fu;ekas d]s mlds dk;Z ls lca af/kr] Hkkx dh ,d ifz r nxs k] rFkk ¼x½ fdlh Hkh jys lsod dks bu fu;ekas dh ,d dkWih ¼izfr½ ;k bu fu;ekas dk ;k mlds dk;Z ls lca af/kr mu Hkkxksa dk vuqokn nsxk] tks fo’ks\"k vuqns’kksa }kjk fu/kkfZ jr fd;s x;s gSAa l-fu- 2-01 lkekU; fu;e 2-01 ds rgr jys iz’kklu }kjk vkifw rZ djus okys fu;ekas dh izfrfyfi nLrkostksa vFkok rRlca a/kh lxa r m)j.kksa dh gkMZ dkWih vFkok bySDVªkWfud@lkW¶V dkWih ds :i esa gksuh pkfg,A ¼jys os ckMs Z i= la- 2020@lja {kk ¼, ,.M vkj½@19@12 fnukad 17-12-20½ 2-02- fu;eksa dh izfr dh ns[kHkky-&izR;sd jsy los d] ftls fu;e 2-01 ds vUrxZr fu/kkfZ jr bu fu;eksa dh ,d dkWih ¼ifz r½ nh x;h g-S & ¼d½ mlesa lHkh 'kqf)&i= lekfo\"V djrk jgsxk] ¼[k½ vius fdlh Hkh ofj\"B vf/kdkjh dh ekax ij mls izLrqr djsxk] ¼x½ izfr [kks tkus ;k [kjkc gks tkus ij vius ofj\"B vf/kdkjh ls ,d u;h izfr ikz Ir djsxk] rFkk ¼?k½ ;g lqfuf’pr djxs k fd mlds v/khu depZ kfj;ksa dks lHkh 'kfq )&i= fey x;s gSa vkSj os Hkh bl fu;e ds micU/kkas dk ikyu dj jgs gSaA 2-03- fu;ekas dh tkudkjh-& izR;ds jsy lsod& ¼d½ viuh M~;Vw h ls lacaf/kr fu;eksa ls ifjfpr jgsxk] pkgs mls fu;ekas dh izfr ;k mldh M;~ Vw h ls lca fa /kr fu;ekas dk vuqokn fn;k x;k gS vFkok ugh]a rFkk jsy iz’kklu ;g lqfuf’pr djsxk fd og ,slk dj jgk gSA ¼[k½ ;fn dkbs Z ijh{kk,a fu/kkZfjr dh x;h gaS rks og mUgsa ikl djxs k] ¼x½ Lo;a dks vk’oLr djsxk fd mlds v/khu dk;Z djus okys deZpkfj;kas us [k.M ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ dk vuqikyu fd;k gS] vkSj ¼?k½ ;fn vko’;d gS rks vius v/khu dk;Z djus okys deZpkfj;kas dks os fu;e le>k;sxk tks mUgas ykxw gkrs s gSAa l-fu-2-03- ftu xkMkasZ vkSj yksdks ik;yVk@as Qk;jeSauk&sa I@Mhty lgk;dka@s lgk;d ykds ks ik;yVkas dks Lopkfyr flxuy O;oLFkk okys lDs ’kuksa eas dke djuk gks mUgas bl i)fr ls lacaf/kr fu;ekas ds fo\"k; eas izR;sd N% eghus esa ,d ckj ,d fnu dk xgu ikB;~ dze izf’k{k.k fn;k tk;xs k vkSj mUgas l{kerk izek.k&i= [email protected] fd;s tk;xs sa tks bl ckr dk izek.k gksaxs fd mUgsa bu fu;eksa dh tkudkjh vkSj izoh.krk izkIr gSA bu l{kerk izek.k&i=kas ij ifjogu fujh{kd vFkok yksdks fujh{kd }kjk gLrk{kj fd;s tkus pkfg,A tkjh fd;s x;s ,ls s l{kerk izek.k&i=ksa dk fjdkWMZ ifjpkyu] ;kfa =d rFkk fo|qr foHkkx ds bapktZ vf/kdkjh@bapktZ ofj\"B v/khuLFk }kjk] tgkWa lacaf/kr LVkQ dk;Z dj jgk gS] j[kk tk;xs kA fdlh Hkh xkMZ] ykds ks ik;yV@Qk;jeSau&I@Mhty lgk;d@lgk;d yksdks ik;yV dks ,sls lsD’kuksa ij M~;wVh ij ugha yxk;k tk;xs k tc rd fd mlds ikl ,slk izek.k i= u gkAs

jsy lsodkas dks lk/kkj.kr;k ykxw gkus s okys fu;e 9 2-04- fu;e ikyu esa lg;ksx-& izR;sd jsy lsod bu fu;eksa ds ikyu esa lg;ksx nxs k vkjS ;fn mls bu fu;eksa ds fdlh Hkxa dk irk pyrk gS rks og rqjUr bldh fjikVs Z vius ofj\"B vf/kdkjh rFkk vU; lacaf/kr ikz f/kdkjh dks djxs kA 2-05- vfrpkj ¼Vªslikl½] uqdlku ;k gkfu dh jksdFkke-& ¼1½ izR;sd jys los d] jsy iz’kklu dh ,ls h lHkh lEifRr dh lqj{kk vkSj j{kk ds fy, ftEesnkj gSa tks mlds izHkkj ¼pktZ½ esa gS] ¼2½ izR;sd jys los d fuEufyf[kr ckrkas dks jkds us dk iwjk iz;Ru djsxk] vFkkZr%& ¼d½ jsy ifjljksa eas vfrpkj ¼Vªls ikl½] ¼[k½ jsy lEifRr dh pkjs h] uqdlku ;k gkfu] ¼x½ Lo;a ;k vU; yksxkas dh {kfr] vkSj ¼?k½ jsy ifjljksa eas vkx yxukA 2-06- fu;ekas vkSj vkn’s kkas dk ikyu-& izR;sd jsy lsod fuEufyf[kr dk rRijrk ls ikyu djxs k] vFkkZr~ ¼d½ lHkh fu;ekas vkSj fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kksa dk] rFkk ¼[k½ vius ofj\"B vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lHkh fof/klxa r vkns’kkas dkA 2-07- M;~ Vw h ij mifLFkfr-& izR;ds jsy lsod ,ls s le; vkjS LFkku ij rFkk mruh vof/k ds fy, M;~ Vw h ij mifLFkr jgsxk tks bl ckjs esa jsy iz’kklu fuf’pr djs vkjS ;fn fdlh vU; le; vkSj LFkku ij mldh lsokvkas dh vko’;drk iMr+ h gS rks og ogka Hkh mifLFkr gksxkA 2-08- M~;Vw h ls vuqifLFkfr-& ¼1½ dkbs Z jys lsod vius ofj\"B vf/kdkjh dh vuqefr ds fcuk M;~ Vw h ls vuiq fLFkr ugha gkxs k] viuh mifLFkfr ds fy, fu;r ?kaVksa esa ifjorZu ugha djxs k ;k fdlh vU; jys los d ls viuh M;~ wVh ugha cnyxs k ;k tc rd mls leqfpr :i ls eqDr ugha dj fn;k tkrk rc rd og viuh M~;Vw h dk izHkkj ¼pktZ½ ugha NksM+sxkA ¼2½ ;fn M~;wVh djrk gqvk dksbZ jsy lsod chekjh ds vk/kkj ij M~;Vw h ls vuqifLFkr gkus k pkgrk gS rks og rqjUr bldh fjiksVZ vius ofj\"B vf/kdkjh dks djsxk vkSj rc rd viuh M~;wVh ls ugha gVxs k tc rd fd ml dke ij fdlh l{ke jsy lsod dks ugha yxk fn;k tkrk gAS la-fu-2-08-¼d½ dkbs Z Hkh jsy los d ukSdjh ls vuqifLFkr gkus s vFkok vius LVs’ku dks fcuk vkKk ds NksMd+ j pys tkus ij] M~;wVh ls vuqifLFkr fxuk tk;xs k vkSj ,ls k djus ls og vius vki ds izfr vuq’kklukRed dk;Zokgh ds ;ksX; cu tkrk gS] ftleas in ls gVkuk¼c[kkZLrxh½ Hkh 'kkfey gSA ¼[k½ ;fn dkbs Z jys lsod iow Z vueq fr izkIr fd;s fcuk NqV~Vh dh vof/k ls vf/kd Bgjrk gS rks mlds fo#) vuq’kklukRed dk;Zokgh dh tk ldrh gS] ftleas in ls gVkuk¼c[kkZLrxh½ Hkh 'kkfey gSA 2-09- efnjk rFkk vU; u’khyh] ihud] csgks’kh] uhna ykus okyh ;k mRrstd nokvkas ;k mlls cuh vU; oLrqvkas dk lsou-& ¼1½ M;~ Vw h ij rSukr dkbs Z Hkh jys los d] pkgs og xkM+h ds lapkyu ls lh/kk lca af/kr gS ;k ugha] u’ks dh voLFkk eas ;k fdlh ,slh n’kk eas ugha gksxk tks fd fdlh izdkj dh efnjk rFkk vU; u’khyh] ihud] csgks’kh] uhna ykus okyh ;k mRrts d nokvkas ;k mlls cuh vU; oLrqvkas ds los u ls] M~;Vw h nus s dh {kerk {kh.k gks tkrh gAS ¼2½ xkMh+ ds lapkyu ls lh/kk lEc) dkbs Z Hkh jsy los d] viuh M~;wVh vkjEHk djus ls vkB ?kVa s ds Hkhrj dksbZ efnjk rFkk vU; u’khyh] ihud] csgks’kh] uhan ykus okyh ;k mRrts d nokvksa ;k mlls cuh vU; oLrq,a ugha ysxk ;k mudk i;z kxs ugha djxs k ;k M~;Vw h ij ,ls s fdlh is;] vkS\"kf/k ;k muls cuh gqbZ oLrq dk lsou ugha djsxkA

10 jys lsodksa dks lk/kkj.kr;k ykxw gkus s okys fu;e l-fu-2-09- jys deZpkjh dk u’ks eas ik;k tkuk-& ¼і½ ;fn dkbs Z jsy deZpkjh pkgs og M~;Vw h ij gks ;k M~;Vw h ls eqDr gks] jys os ifjlj eas u’ks dh gkyr eas ik;k tkrk gS rks mls ljdkjh dk;Zokgh ls c[kkZLr fd;k tk ldrk gAS ¼іі½ tc dkbs Z jsy deZpkjh jsyos ifjlj eas u’ks dh gkyr eas ik;k tkrk gS ;k ;g lansg fd;k tkrk gS fd og u’ks dh gkyr esa gS rks nks Lora= xokgkas ds c;ku vkSj ;fn lEHko gks rks] mldh n’kk ds ckjs esa MkDVjh fjiksVZ izkIr dj yus h pkfg;As ,sls deZpkjh ds LFkku ij ,oth deZpkjh ruS kr djus dh rRdky O;oLFkk dh tk;xs h vkjS bl ekeys dh fjiksVZ lacfa /kr vf/kdkjh dks Hkts h tk;sxhA 2-10- jsy lsodksa dk vkpj.k-&izR;sd jys lsod& ¼d½ M~;Vw h ds le; fcYyk o onhZ] ;fn fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ gS] iguxs k vkjS n[s kus esa lkQ lqFkjk jgsxk] ¼[k½ pLq r] lH; vkjS f’k\"V jgsxk] ¼x½ voS/k ikfjrkfs \"kd u rks ekaxsxk vkSj u Lohdkj djxs k] ¼?k½ turk dks gj izdkj dh mfpr lgk;rk nsxk vkSj lgh tkudkjh nsus eas ijw h lko/kkuh cjrsxk] rFkk ¼M½ iwNs tkus ij] csfgpd viuk uke vkSj inuke crk;sxkA 2-11- laj{kk lqn`<+ djus dk drZO;-& ¼1½ izR;sd jsy los d& ¼d½ turk dh lja {kk lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, iwjk i;z Ru djxs kA ¼[k½ ,ls h gj ?kVuk dh] ftldk mls irk yxs vkjS ftlls jsy ds lqjf{kr ;k mfpr dk;pZ kyu ij vlj iM+rk gS] fjikVs Z rqjUr vius ofj\"B vf/kdkjh dks nsxk] vkSj ¼x½ nq?kZVuk vFkok vojks/k mRiUUk gkus s ij rFkk ekxa dh tkus ij lHkh laHko lgk;rk nsxkA ¼2½ ;fn dksbZ jys los d ;g n[s krk gS fd%& ¼d½ dksbZ flXkuy [kjkc gS] ¼[k½ jsy&iFk vFkok fuekZ.k ds fdlh Hkkx esa dkbs Z vojk/s k ;k [kjkch gS ;k mldh lHa kkouk gS] ¼x½ xkM+h esa dkbs Z [kjkch gS] vFkok ¼?k½ dksbZ ,ls h vlk/kkj.k ifjfLFkfr;kWa gSa ftuds dkj.k xkfM;+ ksa ds fujkin ifjpkyu eas vFkok turk dh laj{kk eas] dksbZ ck/kk iMu+ s dh lHa kkouk g]S rks og nq?kVZ uk jkds us ds fy, ml ifjfLFkfr esa rRdky vko’;d lHkh dk;ZokbZ djxs k] vkSj ;fn vko’;d gS rks ;FkklaHko 'kh?kz] lk/kukas }kjk lcls lehi ds LVs’ku ekLVj dks mldh lpw uk nsxkA ijUrq ;fn xkMh+ foHkkftr gks xbZ gk]s rks og jkds ¼LVkWi½ gSaM&flxuy ugha fn[kk;sxk] cfYd fpYykdj] ladrs djds ;k vU; nwljs rjhdksa ls ykds ks ik;yV ;k xkMZ dk /;ku vkdf\"kZr djus dk iz;Ru djsxkA l-fu-2-11¼1½ rQw ku] rst gok vkSj rts /kyw Hkjh vk/a kh ds nkSjku xkfM;+ ksa ds lpa kyu ds fy, cjrh tkus okyh lko/kfu;kWa%& ¼і½ tc ekSle foHkkx ls pdzokr] rwQku ;k rst gok dh iwoZ lpw uk nrs s gq, prs kouh lan’s k izkIr gks tk;s vkSj@;k bl ckr dh lefw pr vk’kda k gks fd rst rQw ku vkus okyk gS ftlls ;kf=;ks]a xkfM;+ kas vkfn dh lja {kk [krjs eas iM+ ldrh gS rks LV’s ku ekLVj] tc rd dh rwQku Fke uk tk;s vkSj og xkfM;+ ksa ds lpa yu dks fujkin u le>]s xkM+h ds xkMZ vkSj yksdks ik;yV ls ijke’kZ djds xkM+h dks jksd nsxk vkjS mlds LVs’ku ij vkus okyh xkM+h dks ykbu Dyh;j nus s ls Hkh euk dj nxs kA

jsy lsodkas dks lk/kkj.kr;k ykxw gkus s okys fu;e 11 ¼іi½ ;fn dksbZ pyrh gqbZ xkM+h ,sls pdzokr] rwQku ;k rts gok esa Qal tk;s ftldh xfr yksdks ik;yV dh jk; esa bruh rts gks fd mlls xkM+h dh laj{kk [krjs esa iM+ ldrh gks rks og viuh xkMh+ dh xfr dks rRdky fu;af=r djxs k vkSj xkM+h dks igys lqfo/kktud LFkku ij jkds nsxk rFkk ;FkklaHko ;g /;ku j[ksxk fd xkMh+ rhoz ekMs +ks] ÅWaps rVc/a kkas vkSj iqyksa ¼blesa muds igqWap ekxZ 'kkfey gSa½ ij u jksdh tk,A xfr dks fu;af=r djrs le; vkSj xkM+h dks jkds rs le; ykds ks ik;yV viuh xkM+h cM+h lko/kkuh ls vkSj fcuk >Vds ls jksdsxkA og xkM+h dks xkMZ ds ijke’kZ ls rHkh iqu% pyk,xk tc pdzokr] rwQku ;k rts gok Fke tk, vkSj vkxs c<+uk fujkin le>k tk,A ¼iiі½ xkMZ rFkk yksdks ik;yV xkMh+ esa ;k=k dj jgs jsydeZpkfj;ksa ds lg;ksx ls ;g n[s kus dk iz;kl djasxs fd ;kf=;ksa }kjk lokjh fMCcksa ds njokts vkSj f[kM+fd;kWa [kqys j[ks tkrs gSa rkfd muls gksdj rts gok fuokZ/k :i ls xqtj ldsA ¼iv½ yEch vof/k ds Hk;adj /kwy Hkjs rQw ku ds ekeys eas] tgkWa jys dh lrg ij /kwy jsy dh ÅWapkbZ rd igqWapus dh lEHkkouk gks rks flfoy bathfu;fjxa foHkkx }kjk Vªds dh iVs ªksfyxa 'kq: dj nus k pkfg;sA xkM+h ds yksdks ik;yV }kjk /kyw ds ,df=r gksus dh tkudkjh gksus ij og ,ls h izfrcaf/kr xfr ls pyxs k fd og jys ds cxy eas ,df=r /kyw dh fLFkfr dks tku ldsA ;fn dkbs Z vlqjf{kr fLFkfr ik;h tkrh gS rks og vxys LVs’ku dks lwfpr djsxkA l-fu-2-11¼2½ yns gq,@[kkyh Mcy LVds daVus jkas ds lapkyu ds ekeyksa esa tkfs [ke okys LFkyksa ds fudVorhZ LV’s kukas eas ls fdUgha ,d LVs’ku vkSj fo’ks\"kdj p;fur iqyksa ij tgkWa ok;q dk osx ekius ds fy, ok;q osx ekih ;=a yxk;s x, gksa vkSj ogkWa 50 fdehiz?ka ls vf/kd ok;q dk oxs gks rks ml fLFkfr esa LV’s ku ekLVj fuEufyf[kr dk;oZ kgh djsxk& 1- LV’s ku ekLVj rqjar [k.M fu;=a d vkSj nksuksa vkjs ds LV’s ku ekLVj dks xkfM+;ksa dk lpa kyu fu;fa =r djus ds fy, rRdky lfw pr djsxkA 2- LVs’ku ekLVj vius LV’s ku ls xkfM+;kWa ugh pyk;sxk vkSj mlds LVs’ku ls xkfM+;kas dk lpa kyu 'k:q fd;s tkus dh vuqefr ugha nsxk] fudVorhZ LVs’ku ij izrh{kkjr xkfM+;kas dks vius LVs’ku ij vkus ds fy, ykbu Dyh;j dh vuqefr ugha nsxkA 3- ok;q dk osx 50 fdehiz?ka ls iqu% de gks tkus ij LVs’ku ekLVj [k.M fu;a=d vkSj fudVorhZ LV’s ku ds LV’s ku ekLVj ds ijke’kZ ls xkfM+;ksa ds lkekU; lapkyu dks cgky djxs kA 4- [k.M ds chp py jgh xkfM+;ksa ds fy, LVs’ku ekLVj xkMh+ ds pkyd o xkMZ dks ok;q ds oxs ds ckjs eas miyC/k lpa kj lk/kukas }kjk ;Fkk laHko lpw uk miyC/k djk;xs kA blds ckn xkMh+ ds pkyd o xkMZ fuEufyf[kr funZs’kkuqlkj xkMh+ dk lpa kyu djasxs& tc dVa suj [kkyh ;k yns gq, gks] tc Hkh Hkwfe Lrj ls 10 ehVj Åij ok;q dk osx 50 fdehiz?ka ;k mlls vf/kd gks tkrk gS rks CykWd lsD’ku lkQ djus ds fy, xkM+h dks 30 fdehiz?ka dh xfr ls pyk;k tk;s vkSj fudVre LVs’ku@;kMZ ij xkkM+h [kMh+ dh tk;sA 5- ;fn LV’s ku ekLVj rFkk yksdks ik;yV@lgk;d ykds ks ik;yV@xkMZ ds chp lapkj ugha gksrk gS rks lgk;d fu;e 2-11 ¼1½ ¼ii½ dk ikyu fd;k tk,A 6- bathfu;fjxa foHkkx vifs {kr LFkykas vkSj tkfs [ke okys LFkykas@LVs’kukas ij ok;q osx ekih ;a= LFkkfir djk;sA LV’s ku ekLVj ds dk;kZy; esa vkWfM;ks&ohfM;ks lkf/kr midj.k dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sA fu/kkZfjr varjky ij fujh{k.kksa ds ek/;e ls fu;fer ekWfuVfjax vkSj euksuhr bathfu;fjax vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk ok;q osx ekid vkWfM;ks&ohfM;ks midj.kksa ds j[kj[kko dks lqfuf’pr djasxs vkSj budk fjdkWMZ LVs’kuksa ij j[kk tk;sxkA LV’s ku ekLVj }kjk ,uhekes hVj dh Hkqtk eas [kjkch lKa ku esa vkus ds ekeys es] og rqjra gh fyf[kr :Ik ls mls Bhd djkus ds fy, ukfer bathfu;fjax vf/kdkjh dks lwfpr djsxkA ****************

12 flxuy v/;k;&3 flxuy d&lk/kkj.k micU/k 3-01- flxuyksa dk lk/kkj.k mi;ksx-&bu fu;eksa eas fu/kkZfjr flxuykas dk mi;kxs xkfM+;kas ds lapyu dk fu;=a .k djus ds fy, mu lHkh n’kkvksa esa fd;k tk;xs k ftueas vueq ksfnr fo’ks\"k vuqns’kksa }kjk viokn dh vuqefr ugha nh x;h gSA 3-02- flxuyksa ds izdkj-& xkfM+;ksa dk lpa kyu fu;af=r djus ds fy, iz;kxs gkus s okys flxuy fuEufyf[kr gSa& ¼d½ LFkkoj flxuy] ¼[k½ gSMa flxuy] ¼x½ iVk[kk flxuy] rFkk ¼?k½ esgrkch ¼¶ysvj½ flxuy 3-03- jkf= flxuyksa dk fnu eas iz;ksx-& bu fu;ekas e]sa jkf= eas mi;kxs ds fy, fu/kkZfjr flxuyksa dk iz;ksx lqjaxksa eas vkSj /kq/a k] dkgs js ;k rQw kuh ekSle eas tc Li\"V fn[kkbZ ugha nrs k gS] fnu ds le; Hkh fd;k tk;xs kA 3-04- flxuykas rFkk flxuy Hkqtkvkas dk LFkkiu( flxuy Hktq kvkas dh iafs Vxa -& ¼1½ LFkkoj flxuy mudh vkjs vkrh gqbZ xkfM;+ kas ds Mªkbojkas dks Li\"V fn[kkbZ nus k pkfg, vkSj tc rd dh fo’k\"s k vunq s’kkas }kjk vU;Fkk izkf/kd`r ugha fd;k x;k gS] rc rd mUgas lca fa /kr ykbu ds Bhd ck;ha vkjs ;k Åij yxk;k tk;sxkA ¼2½ lsekQksj flxuyksa dh Hktq k, bl izdkj yxk;h tk;xs h fd os vkus okyh xkM+h ds Mªkboj dh vksj ls ns[kus ij [kEHks ds ck;ha vkjs gkasA ¼3½ ¼d½ [k.M ¼[k½ vkjs ¼x½ eas tSlk micfU/kr gS mlds flok;] flxuy Hkqtkvkas ds mlls fu;fa =r xkfM+;kas ds lEeq[k iMu+ s okys Hkkx eas mlh jax dk iaVs fd;k tk,xk ftl jxa dk] ml flxuy dh ^vkWu* voLFkk eas] izdk’k jgrk gS vkSj ml ij ,d lQns /kkjh Hkh jgxs h vkSj mlds i`\"B Hkkx ij lQns isaV vkSj dkyh /kkjh jgsxhA ;s /kkfj;kWa Hkqtk ds vfUre fljs ds lekukUrj gkasxhA ¼[k½ ;fn Hkqtk dk jxa ihyk gS rks xkfM;+ ks a ds lEeq[k iMu+ s okys mlds Hkkx eas lQsn /kkjh ds LFkku ij dkyh /kkjh gkxs hA ¼x½ cyq kok ¼dkfyxa vkWu½ flxuy dh Hkqtkvksa ds xkMh ds lEeq[k iMu+ s okys Hkkx ij lQns iaVs vkSj yky /kkjh rFkk i`\"B Hkkx ij lQsn isVa vkSj dkyh /kkjh gks xhA l-fu-3-04- lDs ’ku dh nksuksa fn’kkvkas ds lHkh flxuykas dk fujh{k.k lsD’ku bathfu;j ¼flxuy½] ifjogu fujh{kd vkSj yksdks fujh{kd }kjk la;qDr :Ik ls frekgh de ls de ,d ckj jkr eas vkSj fnu eas nkus kas le; vo’; fd;k tk;xs k rkfd ;g lqfuf’pr fd;k tk lds fd flxuy ;k mlds fjihVj i;kZIr njw h ls lkQ fn[kkbZ nrs s gSaA ,ls s fujh{kdkas ds ifj.kke dh ,d la;Dq r fjikVs Z e.My jsy izcU/kd dks Hksth tk;sxhA [k&LFkkoj flxuykas dk o.kZu

3-05- LFkkoj flxuykas dk iz;ksx-& 13 flxuy ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ vuqeksfnr fo’ks\"k vuqns’k ugha gS rk]s lHkh jys ksa ij bu fu;ekas esa fu/kkZfjr LFkkoj flxuy yxk;s tk;asxAs ¼2½ les kQksj flxuy ds ladrs fnu eas mldh Hkqtk dh fLFkfr ls vkSj jkf= esa ,d cRrh ;k cfRr;kas }kjk iznf’kZr fd;s tk;xas sA ukVs %& bl v/;k; esa fn;s x;s fp=ksa esa] tks ekiØe ds vuqlkj ugha cus gS]a les kQksj flxuy dk fnu dk ladsr Hkqtk dh fLFkfr ds }kjk vkSj jkf= dk lda sr] lca af/kr flxuy ds nkfguh vksj cRrh ;k cfRr;ksa }kjk fn[kk;k x;k gSA ¼3½ jxa hu cRrh vkSj ikts h’ku ykbV flxuy ds ladrs fnu vkSj jkf= nkus kas le;] ,d ls gh gkasxs vkSj os LFkkoj cRrh ;k ;k cfRr;kas }kjk fn[kk;s tk;saxAs ¼4½ lsekQksj flxuy dh Hktq k-& ¼d½ f}lda srh flxuy O;oLFkk e]as ykvs j DokMªVsa eas dke djxas h] rFkk ¼[k½ gLrpkfyr cgq&ladsrh flxuy O;oLFkk eas] vij DokMªsVa esa dke djsxa hA ¼5½ f}ladrs h ykvs j DokMªVas flxuy O;oLFkk eas lsekQkjs flxuy dh ^vkWQ* fLFkfr dks fnu eas mldh Hkqtk dks {kSfrt fLFkfr ls uhps dh vksj 45ñ ls 60ñ rd fn[kk;k tk;xs k] ls 45ñ vFkok 90ñ vkSj cgq&ladrs h vij DokMªsaV flxuy O;oLFkk esa {kSfrt fLFkfr Åij dh vkjs fn[kk;k tk;xs kA 3-06- psrkouh ¼okujZ ½ flxuyksa vkSj muds ladrs kas dk o.kZu%& ¼1½ les kQksj psrkouh ¼okuZj½ flxuy dh Hkqtk ds fljs dk vkdkj eNyh dh iWwaN tSlk gkxs kA ¼2½ prs kouh ¼okuZj½ flxuy] Mªkboj dks ;g psrkouh nus s ds fy, gkrs k gS fd%& ¼d½ vkxs ds CykWd lDs ’ku dh D;k fLFkfr gS] ;k ¼[k½ og jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ds ikl igqWpa jgk gSA ¼3½ prs kouh ¼okujZ ½ flxuy fuEufyf[kr fdlh Hkh LFkku ij yxk;k tk ldrk gS] vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ vyx ,d [kEHks ij] ftlds 1-5 ls 2 ehVj Åij jkf= eas LFkkoj gjh cRrh tyrh gks] ;k ¼[k½ mlh [kEHks ij] izFke jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ;k vfUre jkds flxuy ¼ykLV LVkWi flxuy½ ds uhpAs ¼4½ ;fn prs kouh ¼okujZ ½ flxuy mifu;e ¼3½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds vuqlkj yxk gS rks psrkouh ¼okuZj½ flxuy dh LFkkoj gjh cRrh ds LFkku ij jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy dh ifjorhZ cRrh gkxs h vkSj ,slh ;kfa =d O;oLFkk dh tk;sxh dh tc rd mlds Åij dk jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ^vkWu* jgrk gS rc rd psrkouh ¼okuZj½ flxuy ^vkWQ* ugha fd;k tk ldxs kA ¼5½ lsekQksj psrkouh ¼okujZ ½ flxuy ds ladsr vksj funZs’k uhps fn[kk;s x;s gS%a &

14 flxuy ¼d½ f}lda srh flxuy O;oLFkk {ks= esa lsekQkjs prs kouh ¼okuZj½ flxuy ,d [kEHks ij vdsyk%& ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr lda rs %& lrdZ rk ls vkxs c<k+ s vkxs c<+ks funsZ’k%& lrZdrk ls vkxs c<+ks vkSj vkxs c<k+ s vxys jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ij #dus ds fy, rS;kj jgksA ¼[k½ f}ladsrh flxuy O;oLFkk {ks= eas les kQkjs psrkouh ¼okuZj½ flxuy&jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ds uhps ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr lda sr%&#dks lrZdrk ls vkxs c<k+ s vkxs c<+ks funZs’k%&,dne #d tkvks vkxs c<k+ s lrZdrk ls vkxs c<+ks vkSj vxys jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ij #dus ds fy, rS;kj jgksA

flxuy 15 ¼6½ jaxhu cRrh okys prs kouh ¼okuZj½ flxuy ds lda rs vkSj funsZ’k uhps fn[kk;s x;s gS%a & ¼d½ f}lda srh flxuy O;oLFkk {ks= esa jxa hu cRrh okys prs kouh ¼okuZj½ flxuy& ,d [kEHks ij vdys k%& ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr lda rs %& lrdZ rk ls vkxs c<+ks vkxs c<k+ s funZs’k%& lrdZ rk ls vkxs c<+ks vkSj vkxs c<k+ s vxys jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ij #dus ds fy, rS;kj jgksA ¼[k½ f}ladrs h flxuy O;oLFkk {ks= esa jxa hu cRrh okys prs kouh ¼okuZj½ flxuy& jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ds uhps ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr ladrs %&#dks lrZdrk ls vkxs c<k+ s vkxs c<+ks funZ’s k%&,dne #d tkvks lrZdrk ls vkxs c<k+ s vkSj vkxs c<+ks vxys jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ij #dus ds fy, rS;kj jgksA

16 flxuy ¼7½ ,d [kEHks ij vdys k] fdlh jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ds lda sr dh iow Z psrkouh nus s okyk] prs kouh ¼okuZj½ flxuy] ftlds Åij jkf= ds fy, ,d LFkkoj gjh cRrh yxh g]S ml jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ds igys i;kIZ r njw h ij LFkkfir fd;k tk,xk% ijUrq ;fn ,ls k prs kouh ¼okuZj½ flxuy] QkVd jksd ¼LVkiW ½ flxuy ls lacaf/kr gS rks og vkxs c<k+ s lda rs rc rd ugha fn[kk;sxk tc rd fd vkxs okys LV’s ku ds izFke jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy vkSj QkVd jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ds chp i;kZIr nwjh ugha gSA ,slh fLFkfr eas i;kZIr nwjh dHkh Hkh 1200 ehVj ls de ugha gksxhA ¼8½ tgkWa fo’ks\"k ifjfLFkfr;kas eas LFkkbZ prs kouh ¼okuZj½ flxuy dk iz;kxs mfpr gS] ogkWa og ^vkWu* fLFkfr esa fLFkj fd;k tk;xs k vkjS funZs’ku ds fy, u rks l;a kfs tr fd;k tk;sxk vkSj u gh nkgs jk;k tk;sxkA l-fu-3-06- ifjfLFkfro’k] ;fn ,d LVs’ku ds vfUre jksd flxuy vkSj mlds vkxs ds LV’s ku ds izFke jkds flxuy ds chp esa njw h 1200 ehVj ls de gS] rc igys LV’s ku ds prs kouh flxuy dks rHkh ^vkWQ^ fd;k tk;sxk tc vkxs ds LVs’ku dk izFke jksd flxuy ^vkWQ^ fLFkfr eas gkAs 3-07- nwj ¼fMLVaVs ½ flxuykas rFkk muds lda rs ksa dk o.kZu%& ¼1½ les kQksj njw ¼fMLVsVa ½ flxuy dh Hkqtk ds fljs dk vkdkj eNyh dh iWwaN tSlk gksxkA ¼2½ yksvj DokMªaVs eas dke djus okys lsekQkjs nwj ¼fMLVVas ½ flxuy ds lda sr vkSj funZs’k uhps fn[kk;s x;s gS%& f}ladsrh flxuy O;oLFkk {ks= eas& lsekQksj njw ¼fMLVVas ½ flxuy%& ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr lda sr%& lrdZ vkxs c<+ks funsZ’k%& vkxs c<+ks vkSj vkxs c<+ks vxys jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ij #dus ds fy, rS;kj jgkAs ukVs %& ;g flxuy dsoy la’kksf/kr ykvs j DokMªaVs flxuy i)fr esa gh yxk;k tk;sxkA

flxuy 17 ¼3½ vij DokMªVsa esa dke djus okys les kQkjs njw ¼fMLVVsa ½ flxuy ds lda sr vkSj funZs’k uhps fn[kk;s x;s gS%& cgq&ladsrh flxuy O;oLFkk {ks= es&a les kQksj nwj ¼fMLVasV½ flxuy%& ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr Lka drs %& lrdZ ^^lko/kku ^^vkxs c<k+ s funZs’k%& vkxs c<+ks vkjS vkxs c<+k]s vkxs okyk CykWd vxys jkds ¼LVkWi½ vkxs c<+ks vkSj lsD’ku fDy;j gS] xkMh+ dks flxuy ij vxys flxuy dks eq[; ¼esu½ ykbu ds jkLrs #dus ds fy, ,ls h izfrcaf/kr xfr LVs’ku ls ju Fkwz xqtjuk gSA** rS;kj jgksA ls ikl djus dks rS;kj jgks tks fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kksa }kjk fu/kkfZ jr dh tk;As xkM+h dks ;k rks eq[; ¼esu½ ykbu ij fy;k tk,xk vkjS LVkVZj flxuy ij:duk gS; ;k bls yiw ykbu ij LVkVZj flxuy ij :duk gS ;k ywi ykbu ds jkLrs ju Fkzw xqtjuk gAS ” uksV%& ;fn ;g flxuy jkf= eas ßlko/kkuÞ fLFkfr fn[kkrk gS rks nks ihyh cfRr;ksa ds chp dh nwjh 1-5 ehVj gkxs hA

18 flxuy ¼4½ jaxhu cRrh okys njw ¼fMLVsVa ½ flxuy ds ladrs vkSj funZs’k uhps fn[kk;s x;s gS%& cgq&ladsrh flxuy O;oLFkk {k=s eas jaxhu cRrh okys nwj ¼fMLVsaV½ flxuy%& ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkQW * fLFkfr ladrs %& lrdZ lko/kku vkxs c<+ks funsZ’k%&vkxs c<+ks vkSj vkxs c<k+ s vkSj vxys flxuy vkxs c<+ks] vkxs okyk CykWd vxys jkds ¼LVkWi½ dks ,ls h izfrcaf/kr xfr ls lDs ’ku fDy;j gS] xkM+h dks flxuy ij #dus ds fy, ikl djus dks r;S kj jgks tks eq[; ¼eus ½ ykbu ds jkLrs rS;kj jgkAs fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kksa }kjk fu/kkfZ jr dh LV’s ku ls ju Fkwz xqtjuk gSA tk;As xkMh+ dks ;k rks eq[; ¼esu½ ykbu ij fy;k tk,xk vkSj LVkVZj flxuy ij :duk gS; ;k bls yiw ykbu ij LVkVZj flxuy ij :duk gS ;k yiw ykbu ds jkLrs ju Fkzw xqtjuk gSA” ¼5½ nwj ¼fMLVVsa ½ flxuy ml jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ds igys i;kZIr njw h ij yxk;k tk;xs k ftlds lda rs dh og iwoZ psrkouh nsrk gSA ¼6½ tgk¡ vko’;d gS] ogk¡ ,d ls vf/kd nwj ¼fMLVaVs ½ flxuy yxk;s tk ldrs gSaA ,ls h fLFkfr e]as lcls ckgjh flxuy izFke jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ls igys i;kZIr nwjh ij yxk;k tk;xs k vkSj og nwj ¼fMLVsaV½ flxuy dgyk;xs k vkSj nwljk flxuy buj fMLVaVs flxuy dgyk;xs kA njw ¼fMLVVsa ½ flxuy dsoy ^lko/kku* vFkok ^vkxs c<k+ *s lda sr ns ldus ;kXs ; gkxs kA ¼7½ vuqeksfnr fo’k\"s k vunq ’s kkas ds v/khu] jxa hu cRrh njw ¼fMLVaVs ½ flxuy fiNys LV’s ku ds vfUre jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ds lkFk vFkok leikj ¼yos y ØkWflxa ½ dh j{kk djus okys jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ds lkFk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ,slh voLFkk eas jxa hu cRrh njw ¼fMLVsVa ½ flxuy eas ,slh O;oLFkk dh tk,xh fd ;g flxuy jkds ¼LVkWi½ lda rs ls de izfrca/kd lda sr rc rd u ns lds tc rd fd vfUre jkds ¼ykLV LVkWi½ flxuy ds lkFk yxs gksus dh n’kk eas vxys LVs’ku ls ^ykbu Dyhvj* ugha ys fy;k tkrk vkSj leikj ¼ysoy ØkWflax½ dh j{kk ds fy, jksd ¼LVkWi½ QkVd flxuy ds lkFk yxs gkus s dh n’kk e]as tc rd xkfM+;ksa ds vkus ds fy, leikj ¼yos y ØkWflax½ QkVd cUn djds rkyk ugha yxk fn;k tkrkA

l-fu-3-07-¼1½ lk-fu- 3-07 ds mi vuqcU/kksa ¼5½ vkSj ¼6½ esa lanfHkZr ßi;kZIr njw h dk vfHkizk;Þ] tgk¡ flok; blds foijhr fo’ks\"k vunq ’s kksa }kjk izkf/kd`r gks] lsD’ku ij lcls rts pyus okyh xkM+h dks iwjh jksdus ds fy, njw h ¼czsfdax fMLVUs l½ ls gSA flxuy 19 l-fu-3-07-¼2½ njw flxuy ds ßlko/kkuÞ funZs’k dk lda sr ßvkxs c<k+ s&vkxs dk flxuy izfrcfU/kr xfr ls ikj djus ds fy, rS;kj jgkÞs gkxs kA l-fu-3-07-¼3½ lk-fu- 3-07¼6½ ds vuqlkj cgqmn~ns’kh; jaxhu izdk’k okys flxufyax {ks= eas] tgkWa vko’;d gks] ,d ls vf/kd njw ¼fMLVsaV½ flxuy ;kfu fMLVsUV rFkk buj fMLVasV flxuy yxk;s tk ldrs gSAa Mªkboj }kjk ikj fd;k x;k izFke nwj ¼fMLVVas ½ flxuy] njw ¼fMLVVsa ½ flxuy dgyk;sxk rFkk nlw jk nwj ¼fMLVsVa ½ flxuy buj fMLVaVs flxuy dgyk;sxkA izFke jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ls buj fMLVsaV flxuy lkekU;r% 1000 ehVj vkxs fLFkr gksxk rFkk fMLVsaV flxuy 2000 ehVj vkxs fLFkr gksxkA bl O;oLFkrk ds rgr psrkouh ¼okfuZax½ cksMZ dk izko/kku gVk fn;k tkrk gSA flxuykas ds ladsr fuEu izdkj le>s tk;axs s& fMLVsVa buj fMLVsaV gkse LVkVZj vfxze LVkVZj 1- gkes flxuy ij #dus ds fy, Mcy ihyk ihyk Ykky & & 2- ywi ykbu LVkVZj ij #dus ;k ok;k Mcy ihyk Mcy ihyk :V & & yiw ikl djus ds fy, bafMdsVj ds lkFk ihyk 3- eq[; ykbu LVkVZj ij #dus ds fy, gjk Mcy ihyk ihyk Ykky & 4- esu ykbu ij ju Fkzw tkus ds fy, gjk gjk gjk gjk & 3-08- jkds ¼LVkiW ½ flxuykas rFkk muds ladsrkas dk o.kZu%& ¼1½ les kQkjs jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy dh Hkqtk dk fljk oxkZdkj gksrk gSA ¼2½ ykvs j DokMªsVa eas dke djus okys les kQksj jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ds ladrs vkSj funZs’k uhps fn[kk;s x;s g%S & f}lda srh flxuy O;oLFkk {ks= ea&s lsekQksj jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy%& ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr

ladrs #dks vkxs c<k+ s fun’Zs k%& ,dne #d tkvks vkxs c<k+ s 20 flxuy ¼3½ vij DokMªsaV esa dke djus okys les kQksj jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ds lda rs vkSj funsZ’k uhps fn[kk;s x;s gS%& cgq&ladrs h flxuy O;oLFkk {k=s esa lsekQksj jksd ¼LVkWi½flxuy%& ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr lda rs %&#dks lrdZ vkxs c<k+ s funZs’k%&,dne #d tkvks vkxs c<+ks vkSj vkxs c<k+ s vxys jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ij #dus ds fy, rS;kj jgksA ¼4½ jxa hu cRrh okys jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ds ladrs vkjS funsZ’k uhps fn[kk;s x;s gS%& ¼d½ f}ladsrh flxuy O;oLFkk {ks= esa jxa hu cRrh okys jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy%& ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr

ladsr%&#dks vkxs c<k+ s funZs’k%&,dne #d tkvks vkxs c<k+ s flxuy 21 ¼[k½ cgq ¼rhu½lda srh flxuy O;oLFkk {k=s eas jxa hu cRrh okys jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy%& ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr Lkadrs %& #dks lrdZ vkxs c<k+ s funsZ’k%& ,dne #d tkvks vkxs c<k+ s vkSj vkxs c<k+ s vxys jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ij #dus ds fy, rS;kj jgkAs ¼x½ cgq¼pkj½ ladsrh flxuy O;oLFkk {k=s esa jaxhu cRrh okys jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy%& ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr

lda sr%& #dks lrdZ lko/kku vkxs c<+ks funsZ’k%& ,dne vkxs c<k+ s vkSj vxys jksd ¼LVkWi½ vkxs c<k+ s vkSj vkxs c<+ks #d tkvks flxuy ij #dus vxys flxuy dks ds fy, rS;kj jgkAs ,slh izfrcaf/kr xfr 22 ls ikl djus dks flxuy rS;kj jgks tks fo’ks\"k vuqns’kksa }kjk fu/kkZfjr gkAs 3-09- vkus okyh xkfM;+ ksa ds fy, LFkkoj jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuyksa ds izdkj%& ¼1½ fdlh LVs’ku ij igqWpa us okyh xkfM+;kas ds lapkyu dk fu;=a .k djus okys jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy rhu izdkj ds gkrs s gS]a vFkkZr~ ckgjh ¼vkmVj½] fudV ¼gkse½ vkjs iFk ¼:fVxa ½ flxuyA ¼2½ ;fn ckgjh ¼vkmVj½ flxuy yxk gqvk gS rks ogkWa og LV’s ku dk igyk jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy gkrs k gS vkjS ml LFkku ls i;kZIr nwjh ij yxrk gS] tgkWa rd fd fiNys LVs’ku dks ykbu Dyhvj ns nus s ;k mlls izkIr dj yus s ds ckn Hkh ykbu dks vo:) fd;k tk ldrk gAS ¼3½ ;fn ckgjh flxuy ugha gS rks fudV ¼gkse½ flxuy LVs’ku dk igyk jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy gkrs k gS vkjS ckgjh ¼vkmVj½ flxuy yxs gksus dh n’kk esa og LVs’ku dk nlw jk jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy gks tkrk gSA bls lca af/kr ykbu ds lHkh la;kts dksa ds ckgj LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA ¼4½ iFk ¼:fVax½ flxuy dk iz;kxs Mªkboj dks ;g lda rs nsus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS fd nks ;k vf/kd fHkUu iFkksa esa ls dksSu lk iFk mlds fy, fu;r fd;k x;k gSA bldk i;z ksx rc gksrk gS tc fudV ¼gkse½ flxuy viuh fLFkfr ds dkj.k] bl dke ds fy, vlqfo/kktud gAS l-fu-3-09- cgq lda rs h flxuy O;oLFkk ds izdj.k eas fudV flxuy ml LFkku ds ckgj i;kZIr nwjh ij yxk;k tk;sxk] tgkWa rd fd fiNys LV's ku dks ykbu Dyh;j nsus ;k ysus ds ckn Hkh ykbu dks vojksf/kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

3-10- izLFkku djus okyh xkfM;+ kas ds fy, LFkkoj jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuykas ds izdkj%& ¼1½ LV’s ku ls izLFkku djus okyh xkfM;+ ksa ds fu;a=.k ds fy, jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy nks izdkj ds gksrs gS] vFkkZr~ izLFkku ¼LVkVZj½ flxuy vkjS vfxze izLFkku ¼,MokaLV LVkVZj½ flxuyA ¼2½ ;fn LVs’ku ls NwVus okyh xkMh+ ds ekxZn’kuZ ds fy, dos y ,d gh izLFkku ¼LVkVZj½ flxuy gS rks og LV’s ku dk vfUre jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy gkrs k gS vkSj izLFkku ¼LVkVZj½ flxuy dgykrk gSA ¼3½ ;fn LVs’ku ls NVw us okyh xkMh+ ds ekxZn’kuZ ds fy, ,d ls vf/kd izLFkku ¼LVkVZj½ flxuy gS rks lcls ckgjh izLFkku ¼LVkVZj½ flxuy] LVs’ku dk vfUre jkds ¼ykLV LVkWi½ flxuy gkrs k gS vkSj vfxze izLFkku ¼,MokaLV LVkVZj½ flxuy dgykrk gSA ¼4½ ;fn dos y ,d gh izLFkku flxuy yxk gS rks izLFkku ¼LVkVZj½ flxuy vU;Fkk vfxze izLFkku ¼,MokaLV LVkVZj½ flxuy ,sls LFkku ij yxk;k tk;sxk ftlds vkxs dkbs Z xkM+h rc rd ugha tk;sxh tc rd fd Mªkboj dks lapkyu i)fr ds vulq kj visf{kr izLFkku ikz f/kdkj ugha ns fn;k tkrkA ;g flxuy ,slh txgkas dks NkMs d+ j tgkWa vuqekfs nr fo’ks\"k vuqns’kkas }kjk vU;Fkk vuqefr nh x;h gS lca af/kr ykbu ds lHkh l;a kstdkas ds ckgj yxk;k tk,xkA bl lhek ls ckgj 'kafVxa dk;Z fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kksa ds vulq kj gh fd;k tk;xs kA ¼5½ tgkWa vfxze izLFkku ¼,MokLa V LVkVZj½ flxuy yxk;k x;k gS ogkWa fdlh ykbu ls lacfa /kr iLz Fkku ¼LVkVZj½ flxuy bl izdkj yxk;k tk,xk fd og fdlh nwljh ifjpkfyr ykbu ls la;kfs tr loiZ Fz ke lEe[q k ¼Qfs lxa ½ dkVa ksa ;k mYy?kua fpUg ¼Qkmfyax ekdZ½ dh j{kk djsA flxuy 23 l-fu-3-10- ßxÞ J.s kh ds LVs’ku ij] fudV ¼gkes ½ flxuy vfUre jksd flxuy Hkh gSA 3-11- e/;orhZ CykWd jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy%& e/;orhZ CykWd jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy og fudV ¼gkes ½ flxuy gS tks e/;orhZ CykWd [kEHks ij yxk gkrs k gSA 3-12- Lopkfyr ¼vkWVkes SfVd½ CykWd {ks=ksa esa LFkkoj jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuykas ds izdkj%& ¼1½ Lopkfyr ¼vkWVkes SfVd½ CykWd {k=s ksa esa LFkkoj jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy jxa hu cRrh okys flxuy gkxsa s vkSj os fuEufyf[kr izdkj ds gks ldrs gSaA ¼d½ Lopy jksd ¼LVkiW ½ flxuy tks gLrpkyu ij fuHkZj ugha gkrs k gS] cfYd xkM+h ds Lopkfyr CykWd flxuy O;oLFkk ds lDs ’ku eas izos’k djus] mlesa gkds j tkus vkSj mlls ckgj fudyus ij]Lor% fu;fa =r gksrk jgrk gS] ¼[k½ v/kZ&Lopy jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy] ftldk izpkyu vko’;drkuqlkj Lopy jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy vFkok gLrpkfyr jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ds :i eas gks ldrk gS] (i) tc v/kZ&Lopy jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy] Lopy jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy dh Hkka fr dke djrk gS] rks og vkxs okys Lopkfyr CykWd flxuy lsD’kuksa dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj Lor% ^vkWu* vkSj ^vkWQ* fLFkfr eas vk tkrk gS] (ii) tc v/kZ&Lopy jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy gLrpkfyr jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy dh Hkka fr dke djrk gS rc vkxs okys Lopkfyr CykWd flxuy lsD’kukas ds f?kjs gkus s ij ;g Lor% ^vkWu* fLFkfr esa vk tkrk gSA fdUrq ^vkWQ* fLFkfr e]sa gkFk }kjk izpkfyr gkus s ij gh vk ldrk gS] ijUrq ;g rc tc vkxs okys lacf/kr Lopkfyr CykWd flxuy lsD’ku lkQ gS( (iii) tc v/kZ&Lopy jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy Lopy jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ds :i eas dke djrk gS rks flxuy ds uhps yxk gqvk ^,* fpUg ¼ekdZj½ izTofyr gks tkrk gSA

;fn ^,* fpUg ¼ekdjZ ½ cq> tkrk gS rks flxuy gLrpkfyr jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ds :i eas dke djrk gqvk le>k tk,xk( vkSj ¼[kd½ fo’ks\"k vunq ’s kksa ds v/khu] e/;&[kaM esa fdlh ,d Lopy jkds flxuy dks ifjofrZr djds ,d vk/kksf’kr v/kZ&Lopy jkds flxuy( tc ^,* fpUg izTofyr gks tkrk gS rks flxuy Lopy jkds flxuy ds :i eas dk;Z djrk gS] vkSj tc ^,* fpUg cq> tkrk gS rks ;g vk’kkfs /kr v/kZ&Lopy jksd flxuy ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gS vkSj ;g Lor% ^vkWQ* fLFkfr esa vk tkrk gS vFkok vko’;d gkus s ij bls gkFk }kjk ^vkWQ* fd;k tk ldrk gS( vkSj ¼x½ gLrpkfyr jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy tks gkFk ls izpfyr gksrk gS Lopy ;k v/kZ&Lopy jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy dh Hkakfr dk;Z ugha dj ldrkA ¼2½ jaxhu cRrh okys Lopfyr CykWd {k=s eas flxuy rhu ladsrkas vFkok pkj lda rs ksa okys gkaxs sA 3-13- cqykok ¼dkWfyxa &vkWu½ flxuy%& ¼1½ cqykok ¼dkWfyxa &vkWu½ flxuy ,d lgk;d flxuy gksrk gS ftldk ^vkWu* fLFkfr esa dkbs Z Lora= lda sr ugha gkrs k gS vkSj mldh%& ¼d½ ,d NkVs h oxkZdkj fljs okyh les kQksj Hkqtk gkxs h] ;k ¼[k½ ^lh* fpUg ¼ekdZj½ yxh gqbZ ,d NkVs h jaxhu cRrh gkxs hA 24 flxuy ¼2½ ;fn cqykok ¼dkWfyxa &vkWu½ flxuy yxk;k tkrk gS rks og vkus okyh xkM+h dk fu;=a .k djus okys jksd ¼LVkiW ½ flxuy ds uhps yxk;k tk,xkA vuqeksfnr fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kksa ds vuqlkj cqykok ¼dkWfyax&vkWu½ flxuy vfUre jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ds flok; fdlh Hkh vU; jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ds uhps yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ¼3½ cqykok ¼dkWfyax&vkWu½ flxuy tc ^vkWQ* fLFkfr esa gksrk gS rks xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks ;g lwfpr djrk gS fd og] pkgs mlds Åij okyk jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ^vkWu* fLFkfr esa gh gS] xkM+h dks jkds us ds ckn lrdZrk ls mls c<k, vkSj lkFk gh ;g ladsr Hkh nsrk gS fd mls fdlh Hkh vojks/k ls igys #dus ds fy, r;S kj jguk pkfg;sA ¼4½ cqykok ¼dkWfyxa &vkWu½ flxuy ^vkWu* fLFkfr esa dksbZ jk’s kuh ugha fn[kk;xs kA ¼5½ lsekQksj cqykok ¼dkWfyxa &vkWu½ flxuy ds lda sr vkSj funsZ’k uhps fn[kk;s x;s g%Sa & ¼d½ f}&lda srh flxuy O;oLFkk {ks= eas NksVh les kQkjs Hkqtk okyk cqykok ¼dkWfyax&vkWu½ flxuy ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr

funZs’k % Mªkboj jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ladrs % ds lda rs dk ikyu djsxkA /khj&s /khjs vkxs c<k+ s funsZ’k% #dks vkSj lrdZrkiwoZd xkMh+ vkxs c<+kvks vkSj fdlh Hkh vojk/s k ls igys #dus ds fy, rS;kj jgksA flxuy 25 ¼[k½ cgq&lda rs h flxuy O;oLFkk {ks= esa NkVs h les kQksj Hkqtk okyk cqykok ¼dkWfyax&vkuW ½ flxuy ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr lda rs % /khj&s /khjs vkxs c<+ks

funZs’k % Mªkboj jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy funsZ’k% #dks vkSj lrdZrkiwoZd ds ladsr dk ikyu djxs kA xkMh+ vkxs c<k+ vks vkSj fdlh Hkh vojk/s k ls igys #dus ds fy, r;S kj jgksA ¼6½ jxa hu cRrh okyk cqykok ¼dkWfyax&vkWu½ flxuyksa ds ladrs vkSj funsZ’k uhps fn[kk;s x;s gSa%& ¼d½ f}&ladrs h flxuy O;oLFkk {ks= esa jxa hu cRrh okyk cqykok ¼dkfW yxa &vkWu½ flxuy%& ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr funZs’k % Mªkboj jksd ¼LVkiW ½ flxuy ladsr% /khj&s /khjs vkxs c<k+ s ds lda sr dk ikyu djxs kA fun’sZ k% #dks vkSj lrdZrkiow Zd xkM+h vkxs c<k+ vks vkSj fdlh Hkh vojk/s k ls igys #dus ds fy, rS;kj jgksA 26 flxuy ¼[k½ cg&q ladrs h flxuy O;oLFkk {ks= esa jaxhu cRrh okyk cqykok ¼dkWfyax&vkWu½ flxuy%&

^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkQW * fLFkfr funZs’k % Mªkboj jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy lda sr% /khjs&/khjs vkxs c<k+ s ds lda rs dk ikyu djxs kA funZ’s k% #dks vkSj lrdZrkiwoZd xkM+h vkxs c<k+ vks vkSj fdlh Hkh vojks/k ls igys #dus ds fy, r;S kj jgksA l-fu-3-13- dkWfyxa vkWu flxuy ls :V ds lHkh dkWaVkas dks fMVDs V djsxk] ftldks Åij dk eq[; flxuy] vkos j ysi dks NksMd+ j] fMVDs V djrk gSA ;g bdgjh rFkk nksgjh nkus ksa ykbukas ds lsD’ku ij ykxw gSA dkWfyax vkWu flxuy >qdk;s tkus ij xkfM+;ksa dks ik;yV djus dh t:jr ugha gksxhA 3-14- 'kVa flxuy%& ¼1½¼d½ 'kaV flxuy ,d lgk;d flxuy gS vkSj og ;k rks& ¼i½ ,d lQns pdjh gksrh gS ftl ij ,d fljs ls nlw js fljs rd ,d yky /kkjh jgrh gS] ;k ¼ii½ ,d ikWth’ku ykbV ¼fLFkfr cRrh½ flxuy gksrk gAS ¼[k½ fo’ks\"k vuqns’kkas ds v/khu] 'kaV flxuy] ,d NksVh lsekQkjs Hkqtk ds :i eas gks ldrk gSA ¼2½ 'kVa flxuy 'kfa Vx lpa yu dk fu;a=.k djrs gSAa ¼3½ 'kaV flxuy ,d [kEHks ij vdsyk vFkok LV’s ku ds iFz ke jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy dks NkMs d+ j fdlh vU; jksd ¼LVkiW ½ flxuy ds uhps yxk;k tk ldrk gAS flxuy 27

¼4½ ,d gh [kEHks ij ,d ls vf/kd 'kVa flxuy yxkk;s tk ldrs gaS vkSj bl izdkj yxs gksus ij lcls Åij dk flxuy lcls ck;ha ykbu ds fy, gksxk vksj Åij ls nwljk 'kVa flxuy ck,a ls nwljh ykbu ds fy, gksxk vkSj blh izdkj vU; flxuy Hkh gksxsA ¼5½ ;fn 'kVa flxuy ^vkWQ* gS rks og Mªkboj dks 'kafVxa dk;Z ds fy, lrdZrk iwoZd vkxs c<u+ s dh vkKk nsrk gS] pkgs mlds Åij dk jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy] ;fn dksbZ gS] ^vkWu* gh gAS ¼6½ ;fn 'kVa flxuy jksd ¼LVkWi½ flxuy ds uhps yxk gS rks ^vkWu* fLFkfr eas mleas dkbs Z jks’kuh ugha fn[kk;xs kA ¼7½ ;fn 'kaV flxuy ugha yxs gaS rks 'kfa Vxa ds fy, gSMa flxuyksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gAS ¼8½ pdjh okys 'kaV flxuy ds lda rs vkSj funZ’s k uhps fn[kk;s x;s gSaA ¼d½ f}&lda rs h flxuy O;oLFkk {ks= eas pdjh okyk 'kaV flxuy ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr ladrs % #dks /khjs&/khjs vkxs c<+ks funZ’s k% ,dne #d tkvks 'kfa Vxa ds fy, lrdZrk ls vkxs c<k+ s 28 flxuy ¼[k½ cgq&lda srh flxuy O;oLFkk {k=s esa pdjh okyk 'kVa flxuy

^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr lda sr% #dks /khj&s /khjs vkxs c<k+ s funZs’k% ,dne #d tkvks 'kfa Vxa ds fy, lrdZrk ls vkxs c<+ks ¼9½ iksth’ku ykbV ¼fLFkfr cRrh½ okys 'kaV flxuy ds lda sr vkjS funZs’k uhps fn[kk;s x;s g%Sa & f}&lda srh vFkok cgq&ladrs h flxuy O;oLFkk {k=s eas iksth’ku ykbV ¼fLFkfr cRrh½ flxuy%& ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr ladsr% #dks /khjs&/khjs vkxs c<+ks funZs’k% ,dne #d tkvks 'kafVxa ds fy, lrdZrk ls vkxs c<+ks flxuy 29 ¼10½ les kQkjs Hkqtk okys 'kVa flxuy ds lda rs vkjS funZs’k uhps fn[kk;s x, gS%a &

¼d½ f}&ladsrh flxuy O;oLFkk {k=s eas NkVs h lsekQksj Hkqtk okyk 'kaV flxuy ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr ladrs % #dks /khj&s /khjs vkxs c<+ks funsZ’k% ,dne #d tkvks 'kafVax ds fy, lrdZrk ls vkxs c<+ks ¼[k½ cgq&lda rs h flxuy O;oLFkk {k=s eas NkVs h les kQkjs Hkqtk okyk 'kVa flxuy ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr lda rs % #dks /khjs&/khjs vkxs c<k+ s funZ’s k% ,dne #d tkvks 'kfa Vax ds fy, lrdZrk ls vkxs c<+ks 30 flxuy

l-fu-3-14-¼1½ 'kfa Vx ijfeVsM b.MhdVs j flxuy ugha gS ysfdu ,sls midj.k gS]a tks fd jksd flxuyksa ds lg;kxs ls ;kMZ ds vUrikZf’kr Hkkx dks i`Fkd djus ds ckn] fdlh Hkh fn’kk esa ;kMZ ds vuUrikZf’kr ¼ukWu&baVjykWdM½ Hkkx eas 'kafVxa dk lapkyu djus ds fy, yxk;s tkrs gSAa l-fu-3-14-¼2½ 'kfa Vxa ijfeVMs bafMdVs j ;k Qzh 'kafVxa tkus bfa MdsVj ß,lihvkbZÞ ;k ß,QÞ fpUg ¼ekdZ½ ds lkFk yxk;s tkrs gaS rFkk nksukas fn’kkvksa eas 'kafVax dh btktr ds fy, ßvkWQÞ fLFkfr eas NksVh lQsn ykbV iznf’kZr djrs gSAa ;]s ;kMZ ds vUrikfZ ’kr Hkkx dks i`Fkd djus ds ckn] fdlh Hkh fn’kk eas ;kMZ ds vuUrikZf’kr ¼ukWu&baVjykWdM½ Hkkx esa 'kafVxa dk lapkyu djus ds fy, yxk;s tkrs gSaA 3-15- lgdkjh ¼dks&,fDVxa ½ flxuy%& ¼1½ lgdkjh flxuy nksgjs ¼MqIyhdsV½ flxuy gksrs g]Sa tks lk/kkj.k flxuykas ds uhaps yxs gkrs s gaS vkSj ,ls s LFkku ij yxk;s tkrs gSa tgkW]a flxuy ds [kEHks dh ÅpkbZ ds dkj.k vFkok Åijh iqy ;k vU; #dkoV ds dkj.k] e[q ; Hkqtk ;k cRrh] Mªkboj ds flxuy rd igqWpus rd] iwjs le; mls fn[kk;h ugha nsrh gSA ¼2½ lgdkjh ¼dks&,fDVxa ½ flxuy ,slh ÅpkbZ ij yxk;s tk;axs s fd ;k rks eq[; flxuy dh Hkqtk@cRrh vFkok lgdkjh flxuy dh Hkqtk@cRrh lnoS fn[kk;h nsrh jgsA 3-16- iqujkorhZ flxuy ¼fjfifVxa flxuy½%& ¼1½ vkus okyh xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks igys ls gh] LFkkoj flxuy ds ladrs nkgs jkus ds fy, ml LFkkoj flxuy ds ihNs yxk;s x;s flxuy dks iqujkorhZ flxuy ¼fjfifVxa flxuy½ dgrs gASa ¼2½ iqujkorhZ flxuy ¼fjfifVxa flxuy½ ij ^vkj* fpUg ¼ekdZj½ yxk gksxk vkSj og fuEufyf[kr izdkj dk gkxs k] vFkkZr~%& ¼d½ irkdk ¼cSuj½ ds izdkj dk] ;k ¼[k½ oxkdZ kj fljs okyh les kQkjs Hkqtk] ;k ¼x½ jxa hu cRrh okyk flxuyA ¼3½ irkdk ¼cuS j½ ds izdkj ds iuq jkorhZ flxuy ¼fjfifVxa flxuy½ ds lda rs vkSj funsZ’k uhps fn[kk;s x;s gSa%& flxuy 31

f}&lda rs h flxuy O;oLFkk {k=s esa irkdk ¼cSuj½ ds idz kj ds iqujkorhZ flxuy ¼fjfifVax flxuy½ ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr ladrs % flxuy ^vkWu* flxuy ^vkWQ* funZs’k% nksgjk;k x;k flxuy nksgjk;k x;k flxuy ^vkWu* gS ^vkWQ* gS ¼4½ lsekQkjs Hktq k ds iqujkorhZ flxuy ¼fjfifVxa flxuy½ ds lda sr vkSj funsZ’k uhps fn[kk;s x;s gSa%& f}&lda srh flxuy O;oLFkk {k=s eas lsekQkjs Hkqtk ds iqujkorhZ flxuy ¼fjfifVax flxuy½ ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr lda rs % flxuy ^vkWu* flxuy ^vkWQ* funZs’k % nksgjk;k x;k flxuy ^vkWu* gS nkgs jk;k x;k flxuy ^vkWQ* gS 32 flxuy

¼5½ jaxhu cRrh iuq jkorhZ flxuy ¼fjfifVxa flxuy½ ds lda rs vkSj funsZ’k uhps fn[kk;s x;s ga%S & jaxhu cRrh iqujkorhZ flxuy ¼fjfifVxa flxuy½ ^vkWu* fLFkfr ^vkWQ* fLFkfr lda rs % flxuy ^vkWu* flxuy ^vkWQ* fun’Zs k % nkgs jk;k x;k nksgjk;k x;k flxuy ^vkWu* gS flxuy ^vkWQ* gS l-fu-3-16-¼i½ ,d lk>k iqujkorhZ ¼fjihfVax½ flxuy fudV ¼gkse½ flxuykas ds ,d lewg ds fy, ,d gh flxuy yxk;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn lHkh fudV ¼gkes ½ flxuy ßvkWuÞ lda sr ns jgs gks] iqujkorhZ ¼fjihfVxa ½ flxuy Hkh ßvkWuÞ ladsr nsxk vkSj ;fn mueas ls dksbZ Hkh ,d ßvkWQÞ ladsr ns jgk gks] iqujkorhZ ¼fjihfVax½ flxuy Hkh ßvkWQÞ ladrs nsxkA ¼ii½ ;fn LFkkuh; voLFkk;as ,ls h ekWxa djsa rks ,d flxuy ds fy, ,d ls vf/kd iqujkorhZ ¼fjihfVax½ flxuy yxk;s tk ldrs gSAa ¼iii½ iqujkorhZ ¼fjihfVax½ flxuy ds ßvkWuÞ ladsr dk funZs’k ßlko/kkuh ls c<k+ sÞ vkSj ßvkWQÞ lda sr dk funZs’k ßvkxs c<+kÞs vkxs okyk jksd flxuy ftldh og iqujko`fRr djrk gS] ßvkWQÞ gSA ¼iv½ Vªds lfdZV okys {k=s eas ;fn iqujkorhZ ¼fjihfVax½ flxuy vkSj ftl flxuy dh og iqujko`fRr djrk gS mlds chp dk ifjiFk ¼Vªds ½ vojkfs /kr gS] jxa hu jks’kuh okys iqujkorhZ ¼fjihfVxa ½ flxuy eas dksbZ jk’s kuh ugha gksxhA flxuy 33

3-17- flxuykas ds igpku&fpUg rFkk fu’kku%& ¼1½ ;fn vko’;d gS rks flxuyksa dh igpku] fu/kkZfjr fu’kkukas }kjk dh tk;xs hA ;s fu’kku uhps crk;s vulq kj flxuyksa ds [kEHkksa ij vkSj muds uhps yxs gksax%s & vkdf` r dgkaW yxs fooj.k A Lopy ¼vkWVksefs Vd½ A jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy lQns xkys pdjh ij dkyk ^A* v{kj ij P u Lopy ¼vkWVksesfVd½ jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy dh k Hkakfr dke djrs le; dkyh i\"` BHkfw e esa lQsn %Vs&v¼vL/kVWVkZkkWiLes ½oSfVpfldyx½ u¼jlyksdsehij jk’s kuh dk ^A* v{kj iTz ofyr jgxs k vkSj gLrpkfyr jkds ¼LVkWi½ flxuy dh Hkakfr atgkW jf¼,plfaxdMrs xhLkuouV[uysaVkcaHh½kRsr¼fiolhjkuxoZjvkuy½ydk syn;kjw k dke djrs le; ^A* v{kj cq>k jgsxkA lQsn xksy pdjh ij dkyk ^P* v{kj uksV%& tgkWa jxhu cRrh okyk njw ¼fMLVsaV½ flxuy] vfUre jkds ¼ykLV LVkWi½ flxuy ds lkFk la;qDr fd;k gS] tSlk fd fu;e 3-07 ds mifu;e ¼7½ ds vUrxZr micfa /kr gS] ogkaW fpUg ¼ekdZj½ dh vko’;drk ugha jgsxhA