Emailing G&SR hindi upto AS 44

jys iFk vkSj fuek.Z k&dk;Z 277 ¼[k½ >aMhokyksa dks ykWjh dh j{kk vkSj lpa kyu djus ds fu;eksa dh ijw h tkudkjh gkus h pkfg,A lgk;d bta hfu;j ;k lsD’ku bathfu;j ¼jys iFk½ }kjk bu fu;eksa ds laca/k esa mudh ekSf[kd vkjS izk;kfs xd ijh{kk yh tk;xs hA ykWjh dh j{kk vkSj mldk lpa yku djus ;kXs ; gkus s ij >aMhokys dks fuEufyf[kr QkeZ eas l{kerk izek.k&i= fn;k tk;sxkA Jh ------------------------------------- vkRet --------------------¼inuke½ ----------------------------- LVs'ku------------------------ij dke djrs gS] dh ijh{kk yh xbZ vkSj mUgas mu lsD'kuksa eas ftu ij ykWjh dk iz;ksx djuk gS ykWfj;kas dh j{kk vkjS muds lapkyu ls lacaf/kr fu;ekas vkSj muds eas fn, x, vkt rd ds ifjorZukas ls iwjh rjg ifjfpr ik;k x;k gSA mUgsa >Ma hokys ds :i eas dke djus ds fy,-----------------[k.M ij izkf/kd`r fd;k tkrk gSA ;g izek.k&i= 31 fnlEcj -------------- rd oS/k gSA LV's ku ------------- gLrk{kj------------------------ ¼izkf/kd`r inkf/kdkjh½ fnukad ------------ inuke ----------------------- tlS s mi;qZDr iSjk ¼[k½ eas fu/kkZfjr gS] u, fljs ls ijh{kk yus s ds ckn izR;ds dSys.Mj o\"kZ ds fy, l{kerk izek.k&i= dk uohuhdj.k vo'; fd;k tk;sA ¼x½ >Ma hokyksa dk p;u LFkk;h ;k vLFkk;h depZ kfj;kas eas ls fd;k tkuk pkfg,] uSfefÙkd etnjw eas ls ughaA fQj Hkh vkikrfLFkr esa ;k tgkWa i;kZIr la[;k eas LFkk;h vkSj@;k vLFkkbZ O;fDr miyC/k ugha gks ogkWa uSfefÙkd etnjw kas ls >aMh+ okys dk iSuy cuk;k tk ldrk gS] iSuy ij j[kus ls igys fu;eksa ds vulq kj mudh ijh{kk vo'; yh tk;s vkjS os ,&3 dkfs V ds vuqlkj MkWDVjh ijh{kk eas Hkh ikl gksus pkfg,A ijUrq uSfefÙkd etnjw ksa dk ,slk mi;ksx U;wure vko';d lhek rd gh fd;k tk;sxk vkSj mudk mi;ksx djus dk ikz f/kdkj ,d vf/kdkjh O;fDrxr :i ls nsxk tks lgk;d bathfu;j ls ls fupys in dk ugha gkxs kA izR;ds ckj tc ,sls uSfefÙkd etnjw ksa dks >Ma hokykas ds dke ij yxk;k tk;s rks ykWjh ds bapktZ inkf/kdkjh dks ;g lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd ,sls >aMhokys viuh M~;wfV;ksa vkSj ftEesnkfj;kas dks tkurs gAS l-fu-15-27¼4½¼d½ lsD’ku bta hfu;j ¼jys iFk½ dks rhu efgus eas ,d ckj >aMh okykas dh ijh{kk ysdj ;g lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd mUgsa iVk[kkas vkSj gSMa flxuykas ds iz;ksx ls lacfa /kr fu;eksa dh lgh tkudkjh gSA ¼[k½ izR;sd >Ma hokys dks ,d jksd irkdk] N% iVk[ks vkSj ,d yky >Ma h nh tkuh pkfg,A ¼x½ vkrh gqbZ xkMh+ ;k >Ma hokys ds flxuy dks ns[kdj ykWjh dks ykbu ls gVk fy;k tk;xs k vkSj mls bl izdkj j[kk tk;xs k fd og ykbu dh vksj u yq<d+ lds ;k mls fdlh izdkj ls vo:) u dj ldsA ¼?k½ lk-fu- 15-27 ds iSjk N% esa of.kZr flxuykas dks gVkus vkjS lwpuk ds fy, vkns’k] tc ykWjh gVk nh x;h gks vkSj Vªds lkQ djds j[kh gk]s dk lda sr nus s ds fy, izHkkjh vf/kdkjh gjh >.Mh ;k ySEi dks ygjkrs gq, gkFk flxuy ds :i eas gksxkA l-fu-15-27¼5½ tc nks ykWfj;kWa ,d gh fn'kk eas lkFk py jgha rks fiNyh ykWjh dk bpa ktZ inkf/kdkjh ;s ns[kus ds fy, ftEesnkj gkxs k fd nkus ksa ds chp i;kZIr nwjh gS rkfd vxyh ykWjh ls fdlh ykWjheSu ds fQly tkus ;k vxyh ykWjh dks vpkud jksd fn, tkus dh fLFkfr eas fiNyh ykWjh dks fujkin nwjh ij jksdk tk ldAs l-fu-15-27¼6½ lgk;d fu;e 15-26¼5½¼d½ eas of.kZr ^VªkWyh flxuykas* dk iz;ksx mlh rjhds ls fd;k tk,xk tSlk CykWd ds cpko fd, fcuk ykWfj;ksa ds lpa yku ds bapktZ inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, ;g lwpuk izkIr djus ds fy, l-fu- 15-26¼5½¼d½ eas of.kZr gS fd D;k dkbs Z xkM+h fn[kkbZ ns jgh gS vkSj D;k dksbZ

278 jys iFk vkSj fuekZ.k&dk;Z xkMh+ vk;h gSA tc isz{k.k ikLs V ls dksbZ flxuy u gks jgk gks rks lkekU; fu;e 15-27 vkjS mlds lgk;d fu;ekas ds vuqlkj VªkWyh ds vkx&s ihNs@ihNs pyus okys >Ma h okys ds lda sr dk ikyu fd;k tk;xs kA l-fu-15-27¼7½ jys MkWyh dk mi;kxs & ¼1½ jsy MkWyh deZpkjh fu;qDr djuk%& izR;ds jys MkWyh ds lkFk de ls de 2 'kkjhfjd nf` \"V ls l{ke O;fDr fu;qDr fd;s tk;xas As jsy MkWyh dk bapktZ O;fDr ,d jys deZpkjh gksxk tks xaSxesV@pkchokys ls fupys in dk ugha gkus k pkfg,A og MkWDVj dkfs V ,&3 eas mÙkh.kZ gksuk pkfg, vkSj mlds ikl jsy MkWyh lapkyu dk l{kerk izek.k&i= vo'; gksuk pkfg,A ;g l{kerk izek.k&i= lsD'ku ds fdlh lgk;d bta hfu;j ;k lsD’ku bathfu;j ¼jsyiFk½ }kjk tkjh fd;k tk;sxk tks ;g rlYyh vo'; dj ysxk fd ftl O;fDr dks l{kerk izek.k&i= tkjh fd;k tk jgk gS mls jsy MkWyh ds lapkyu lca a/kh fu;ekas rFkk lacaf/kr lsD'ku dh Hkh iwjh tkudkjh gSA l{kerk izek.k&i= fuEufyf[kr QkeZ ij tkjh fd;k tk;sxk% Jh -------------------------------------vkRet ---------------------------------------- inuke ------------------tks -------------------------------------- LV's ku ij dk;Zjr gS] dh ijh{kk yh xbZ gS vkSj ik;k x;k gS fd mls ftu lsD'kuksa ij jys &MkWyh dk iz;kxs djuk gS mudh jsy MkWyh ds cpko vkSj muds lpa kyu ls lacfa /kr lHkh fu;ekas dh rFkk muesa fd, x, vkt rd ds ijforZukas dh iwjh tkudkjh gSA mls------------------lDs ’ku ¼izR;ds lsD'ku dk vyx&vxy mYy[s k fd;k tk;xs k½ ij jsy Mkyh dk lapyku djus ds fy, izkf/kd`r fd;k tkrk gSA ;g izek.k&i= 31 fnlEcj -------------- rd oS/k gSA LVs'ku ------------- gLrk{kj------------------------ ¼izkf/kd`r inkf/kdkjh½ fnukad ------------ inuke ----------------------- l{kerk izek.k i= dk uohuhdj.k izR;sd dSy.s Mj o\"kZ eas iqu% ijh{kk yds j fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ¼2½ jys Mkyh dk lapkyu& ¼i½ jys MkWyh@MkWfy;ksa ds bapktZ jsy deZpkjh dks lDs 'ku dk fujh{k.k vo'; djuk pkfg,A ;g fujh{k.k fo'k\"s k dj fxêh ds yxs <js+ xMZjk]as iqyksa rFkk fdUgh vU; fo'ks\"krkvkas dh n`f\"V ls fd;k tkuk pkfg, ftuls lkexzh dks fxjkus vkSj jsy MkWyh dks gVkus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gksA og fxêh ds <+sjkas dks lkQ djk,xk vkSj MkWyh@MkWfy;ksa dk lpa kyu dos y ml fLFkfr esa djsxk tc de ls de 1200 ehVj rd Li\"V fn[kkbZ nrs k gks vkSj xkMh+ dh laj{kk dks izHkkfor fd, fcuk jys iVfj;ksa dks lqj{kkRed :i ls fxjk;k tk lds ftlls xkMh+ dh laj{kk izHkkfor ugha gkAs ¼ii½ 200 esa 1 mrkj p<+ko okys lsD'kukas ij jys MkWyh dk lapkyu ugha fd;k tk;sxkA ¼iii½ ,d CykWd lDs 'ku esa ,d lkFk 6 jsy MkWfy;ksa ls vf/kd dk lpa kyu u fd;k tk;sA ¼iv½ lkekU;r% jsy MkWfy;ksa }kjk 3 jsy oYs MMs iSuykas ls vf/kd ugha ys tk;s tk;xas sA ¼v½ l;w kLZ r ds ckn vkSj l;w ksZn; ls igys rFkk [kjkc ekSle eas tc n`';rk de gks] jsy MkfW y;kas dk lpa kyu ugha fd;k tk;sxkA xgjs dVko] vf/kd ekMs ]+ ?kus cls {k=s kas vkfn tgkaW 1200 ehVj rd Li\"V n`';rk u gk]as jys MkWyh dk lapkyu ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ,sls LFkkuksa ij CykWd lqj{kk ds v/khu jys MkWyh dk lpa kyu fd;k tk ldrk gSA uksV %&CykWd ljq {kk ds v/khu lpa kyu ds fy, l-fu-15-27¼2½¼p½ esa fn, x, vuqcU/kkas dk ikyu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

jsy iFk vkSj fuek.Z k&dk;Z 279 ¼3½ jys MkWyh dk cpko& (i) tSlk fd mi;qZDr lgk;d fu;e 15-27¼7½¼2½¼v½ esa of.krZ gS] dks NksM+dj] jys MkWyh lapkyu ds fy, ;krk;kr CykWd ;k lrdZrk vkn’s k dh lkekU;r% vko’;drk ugha gSA izR;ds jys MkWyh] ykbu ij gksus dh fLFkfr e]as mldh vfHkj{kk] nkgs jh ykbu ij xkM+h ds vkus dh fn’kk esa] cM+h ykbu ij 1200 ehVj dh nwjh ij vkSj ehVj ykbu@NksVh ykbu ij 800 ehVj dh nwjh ij ,d ¶ySxeSu }kjk dh tk;xs h vkSj bdgjh ykbu ij nks ¶ySxeSu] iRz ;ds fn’kk eas ,d] }kjk dh tk,xhA vkikrfLFkfr esa iz;ksx gsrq ¶ySxeSu rhu MsVkus Vs j Hkh vius lkFk j[ksaxAs (ii) jys MkWyh dk bapktZ inkf/kdkjh vkus okyh xkMh+ ds fy, dM+h fuxjkuh j[ksxk T;ksa gh dksbZ xkM+h vkrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] jys MkWyh vkSj lkexzh dks jsyiFk ls gVok nsxkA (iii) bapktZ inkf/kdkjh jys MkWyh@MkWfy;ksa ds fujkin lapkyu ds fy, iw.kZ :i ls ftEesnkj gksxkA (iv) leikjksa ij igWaqprs le; bpa ktZ inkf/kdkjh lM+d ;krk;kr ij fuxjkuh j[ksxk vkSj ;g lqfuf’pr djsxk fd jys MkWyh lqj{kkiwoZd QkVd ls xqtj tk;sA 15-28- ykWfj;kWa ;k VªkWfy;kWa tks i;z ksx eas u gk%s & tc ykWjh ;k VªkWyh dk i;z ksx ugha fd;k tk jgk gks rc og ykbu ls vyx j[k nh tk;sxh vkSj mlds ifg;s tathj vkSj rkys ls tdM+ dj ck/a k fn;s tk,axsA l-fu-15-28¼1½ tc fdlh VªkWyh@ykWjh@ekVs j VªkWyh dks xkM+h eas yknus ds fy, IysVQkeZ ij j[kk tkrk gS rks mls ges’kk iVjh ¼VªdS ½ ds lekukUrj j[kk tkuk pkfg, vkSj mls VªkWyh@ykWjh@ekVs j VªkWyh dk iz;ksx djus ds fy, izkf/kd`r O;fDr }kjk bl iz;kstu ds fy, fo’ks\"k :i ls ukfer VªkWyheSu ds pktZ eas j[kk tk;s rFkk ,sls LFkku ij [kMk+ fd;k tk;s tgk¡ ;kf=;k]as dk;Zjr deZpkfj;kas ;k xkfM+;ksa ds dk;Z eas #dkoV iSnk u gksA l-fu-15-28¼2½ T;ksa gh dkbs Z VªkWyh@ykWjh iVjh ls gVkbZ tk;s vkSj mlls njw j[k fn;k tkrk gS lkekU; fu;e 15-19 esa fufnZ\"V yky >Ma h@cÙkh gVk nh tk;sxh ijUrq ;g /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd ykbu ls lkjs vojks/kkas dks gVkus ls igys bu flxuykas dks ugha gVk;k tk;As ifjf’k\"V (I) ßvkWu Vªds Þ Vkb&Z VsEijksa ds lpa kyu lca a/kh fu;e ¼1½ (i) ßvkWu Vªds Þ VkbZ&VsEij vius vkieas Loukfs nr okgu gSA bUgas izpfyr lpa kyu iz.kkyh ds rgr xkM+h ds :i esa pyk;k tk;sxk vkSj fuEukafdr fLFkfr ds flok; bUgsa ,d xkM+h ds rkSj ij ekuk tk;s vkSj flxuy fn;s tkosAa rFkkfi bu okguksa esa xkMZ vFkok czsdoku tkMs +us dh vko’;drk ugha gSA (ii) fnu ds le; tc lkQ fn[kkbZ nsrk gS 5 ßvkWu VªsdÞ Vkb&Z VEs ijksa dks CykWd [kaM ds vanj rFkk vxys LVs’ku rd tkus ;k okil vkus ds fy, ,d gh ^^iLz Fkku izkf/kdkj** ds rgr vuqefr nh tk ldrh gSA lHkh ^^vkWu VªSd** VkbZ&VSEij ,d gh le; ij ,d&,d djds LV’s ku ls jokuk gksxa s vkSj LVs’ku eas ioz ’s k djsxa s rFkk pkyu ds nkSjku lcls vkxs okyh VkbZ&VSEij dk vf/kd`r izHkkjh lHkh VkbZ&VSEijksa ds fy, mRrjnk;h gksxkA /k/aq k] dksgjs ;k rwQkuh ekSle eas vFkok lEiw.kZ lapkj O;oLFkk Hkax gks tkus ds ekeys es]a bu ßvkWu VªsdÞ Vkb&Z VEs ij dks ykbu ij dk;Z djus dh vuqefr ugha gSA ¼iii½ fcuk :ds ,d Cykd LVs’ku ls nlw js Cykd LVs’ku ds fy, pykus ij ,d lkFk lewg eas vf/kdre 3 jsy iFk vujq {k.k e’khusa fuEufyf[kr fu;ekas dk ikyu djrs gq, pykbZ tk ldrh gS& ¼d½ tc dHkh ,d ls vf/kd e’khu dk lpa kyu djuk vko’;d gks rks pykus okys LVs’ku ekLVj dks ,l-,l- bZ@,l-bZ-@ts-bZ-¼Vªds e’khu½ lpa kyu izHkkjh ds }kjk fyf[kr vujq k/s k fd;k tk;sxkA mDr depZ kjh lewg esa pykus okyh e’khuksa ds lqjf{kr lpa kyu gsrq ftEesnkj gkxs k ,oa izR;sd e’khu ds ckjs esa ¼ftldks pykuk gks½ vyx&vyx lfw pr djxs kA ¼[k½ igyh e’khu flxuy vkQ djds ,oa ckn dh 2 e’khuas QkWykbs ax e’khu ijfeV ds ikz f/kdkj ij pysaxhA ;g ijfeV pykus okys LV’s ku ekLVj }kjk izFke e’khu ds ihNs pykus okyh e’khuksa ds izR;ds vkWijVs j dks fn;k tk;sxkA ¼x½ e’khu vkWijsVj Lohd`fr ds :i eas ijfeV ij fy[kxas s fd mUgas tkudkjh gS fd ,d ls vf/kd e’khu legw esa pykbZ tk jgh gS ,oa mlds vkxs ,oa ihNs ,d@nks e’khu gSaA ¼?k½ mDr ijfeV e’khusa fjlho djus okys LVs’ku ekLVj ds ikl tek dj fn;k tk;sxk tks fd ijfeV izkIr gksus ds i'pkr~ gh ykbu cna djsxkA ¼M-½ igyh e’khu ds vkijVs j dks lrdZrk vkn’s k fn;k tk;sxk ftlesa fy[kk tk;xs k fd fdruh e’khus mlds ihNs py jgh gSAa lrdZrk vkns’k dks nlw js vkijVs jksa dks Hkh uksV djk;k tk;sxkA ¼p½ ml lDs ’ku ij tgkWa ekVs j Vªkyh ijfeV ij eksVj Vªkyh dks dk;Z djus dh vueq fr ugha gS jys iFk vujq {k.k e’khu dk lpa kyu Hkh ¼QkWyksbxa e’khu ijfeV ij½ izfrcfU/kr jgsxkA mDr lsD’kuksa dks LVs’ku lapkyu vkns’k ,oa lapkyu le; lkj.kh esa lwfpr fd;k tk;sxkA

280 jsy iFk vkSj fuek.Z k&dk;Z ¼N½ ekxZ eas iM+us okys xVs eSuksa dks fo’ks\"k:i ls e’khuksa dh l[a ;k ds ckjs esa lfw pr fd;k tk;sxk rkfd og legw esa pykus okyh vfUre e’khu fudyus rd xsV dks cUn j[kuk lqfuf’pr djsAa ¼t½ e’khu QkWyksbxa ijfeV ij pyus okys vkijsVj xsV ikj djrs le; vfrfjDr lrdZrk j[kaxs sA ¼>½ e’khu vkijVs j dks e’khuksa ds chp dh U;uw re nwjh 180 ehVj j[kuk lqfuf’pr djxas As ¼¥½ legw esa pykus ij e’khu dh xfr 40 fd-eh-iz-?k-a ls vf/kd u gksxhA ¼V½ legw eas pyus ij] tc fdlh e’khu dks fdlh dkj.k ls /kheh djuk@jksdus dh vko’;drk gks rks e’khu vkijVs j yky gkFk flxuy ¼rsth ls fgykdj½ fn[kkuk lqfuf’pr djsxkA ¼B½ tc e’khuas legw eas py jgh gkas rks e’khu ds lkFk nlw jh e’khu@dksp@oSxu tksM+us dh vueq fr ugha gSA mDr idz kj ls tksM+us dh vueq fr dos y Cykd lsD’ku fDy;j djus ds fy, ¼tc dksbZ e’khu [kjkc@n?q kVZ ukxzLr gks tk;½s jgxs hA tc fdlh e’khu dks dSEi dksp@oSxu ds lkFk ,d Cykd LVs’ku ls nwljs CykWd LVs’ku tkuk gks rks bl izdkj dk lapkyu dos y ykbu Dyh;j yds j fd;k tk;sxkA bl izdkj ds lpa kyu ds fy, ,l-,l-bZ@,l- b@Z ts-bZ- ¼Vªsd e’khu½ }kjk vius vuqjks/k esa Li\"V fy[kk tk;xs k fd nlw js e’khu@dksp tkMs k+ x;k gSA ykbu Dyh;j yrs s le; vkxs okys LVs’ku ekLVj ,oa dVa ªksyj dks e’khu@dksp tkMs +k x;k gS] ykbu Dyh;j ysrs le; vkxs okys LVs’ku ekLVj ,oa dVa ªksyj dks lfw pr fd;k tk;sxkA vfa re e’khu@dSEi dksp ij VsycksMZ@Vys ySEi iznf’kZr fd;k tk;xs kA ¼<½ nksgjh ykbu okys lDs ’ku ij jys iFk vuqj{k.k ,oa jys ykbu fcNkus okyh e’khu dk lpa kyu dos y lgh ykbu ij fd;k tk;xs kA ¼2½ izR;ds ßvkWu VªsdÞ VkbZ&VsEij lh/ks tfw u;j bathfu;j xszM&AA ¼Vh,e@VhVh½ ds pktZ esa jgsxkA tks fd vkxs vkWijsVj dgyk;xs kA iRz ;ds ßvkWu VsªdÞ VkbZ&VEs ij ij ^^vkB** ls vf/kd jsy deZpkjh ugha gkus s pkfg,A vkWijVs j f’kf{kr O;fDr gksuk pkfg,] Vkb&Z VEs ij dk esu ykbu ij pktZ lHa kkyus esa l{ke gksuk pkfg, rFkk ;g iez kf.kr fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd og fu;eksa ls HkyhHkkWafr voxr gS vkSj ;fw uV ds dk;Z rFkk okLrfod MªkbZfoxa esa d’q ky gSAa (i) l{kerk izek.k i=&vkWijsVj ßvkWu VªsdÞ VkbZ&VsEij dk rc rd mi;ksx@vkWijsV ugha djsxk tc rd fd& ¼d½ mlds ikl lEcf/kr ea-js-iz- ¼dk;½Z }kjk tkjh l{kerk izek.k i= u gksA ;g iez k.k i= tkjh djus dh rkjh[k ls ,d o\"kZ ds fy, oS/k gksxkA ¼[k½ og lpa kyu iz.kkyh] [kaM ds flxuykas ds ckjs esa iwjh rjg voxr gS rFkk MªkbZojksa ds fy, fu/kkZfjr ekxZ v/;;u ¼jksM+ yfuaZx½ iwjk fd;k gS rFkk ;g VkbZ&VEs ij ij j[kh tkus okyh l{kerk iqfLrdk esa fjdkMZ fd;k x;k gSA bl ij izHkkjh ofj- lDs ’ku bta h-¼Vh,e@VhVh½ }kjk izfrgLrk{kj fd, tk,xa sA (ii) ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VEs ij ds vkWijVs j Vkb&Z VsEijkas ds ifjpkyu ,oa jfuxa ds fy, mRrjnk;h gksxa s rFkk Mªkbojkas ds fy, fu/kkZfjr xkM+h lapkyu fu;eksa esa izkFkfed ifz ’k{k.k@iuq %’p;kZ ikB~;Øe ds dk;ZØe dk ikyu djasxAs (iii) mlds ikl jys os MkDVj }kjk tkjh ,&3 fpfdRlk dksfV eas fpfdRlk fQVuls dk iez k.k i= gksuk pkfg;sA (iv) ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VEs ij fdlh bathfu;fjax vf/kdkjh ds lh/ks i;oZ s{k.k eas tks twfu;j bathfu;j xMsz &AA ¼jys iFk½ dh Js.kh ls de Lrj dk u gk]s CykWd [kaM ;k LVs’ku ;kMZ eas ykbu ij dk;Z djasxsA tks fd ;krk;kr CykWd yus s rFkk tc dk;Z tkjh gks ykbuksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, mRrjnk;h gkasxsA tks fd blds ckn ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VsEij dk vf/kd`r izHkkjh dgyk;sxkA tc dHkh ;g ;kMZ eas dk;Zjr jgsxh rFkk lkekU; ,oa lgk;d fu;e 15-27 ds rgr mldh vko’;d ljq {kk ds fy, icz a/k fd;k tk,A ¼3½ miLdj%& ^^vkWu Vsªd** VkbZ&VsEij dk vkiW jsVj ;g n[s kus ds fy, mRrjnk;h gksxk fd gj rjg ls i.w kZ rFkk dk;Zjr fuEufyf[kr miLdj jfuax ykbu ij VkbZ&VEs ij ykus ls iwoZ IkRz ;sd ^^vkuW Vªds ** VkbZ&VsEij ij miyC/k gk%s & ¼d½ nl fMVksusVlZ ¼[k½ nks yky RkFkk nks gjh >fa M;kWAa ¼x½ nks gkFk flxuy cfRr;kWAa ¼?k½ bdgjh ykbZu [k.M ij Vksdu dks DySEi djus ds fy, f’kadtk ykWfdxa fMokbl o pkch ¼p½ ,d ?kM+h ¼N½ ,d VkWpZ ¼t½ ofdxZa Vkbe Vscy dh v|ru ifz rfyfi ¼>½ rys ds lkFk rsy QhMj ¼V½ lkekU; ,oa lgk;d fu;ekas dh v|ru izfrfyfi ¼B½ iSM ykWd ds lkFk nks tathjs ¼M½ iSM ykWd ds lkFk nks f’kdats ¼DySEi½

jsy iFk vkSj fuekZ.k&dk;Z 281 ¼<½ ,d ikjs Vcs y QhYM Vys hQkus ¼r½ nks cSuj ¶yxS ¼Fk½ nks ydM+h dh cuh QUuh¼oMw u ots st½ ¼n½ ,d isVªkes SDl cRrh ¼/k½ ,d izkFkfed mipkj iVs h] rFkk ¼u½ dkbs Z vU; miLdj tks fo’ks\"k vunq s’kkuqlkj fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gksA izR;ds ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij lkekU; ,oa lgk;d fu;e 4-14 ls 4-16 ds vuqlkj fu/kkZfjr gMS ykbV vkSj Vsy ykbV] ekdZj ykbV rFkk ¶ys’kj ykbV ls vo’; :i ls lqlfTtr gksuk pkfg,A ,d ls vf/kd lkFk&lkFk pyus okyh Vkb&Z VEs ij e’khukas dh fLFkfr e]as lpa yu dh fn’kk esa dsoy vfUre VkbZ&VEs ij ij Vys ckMs Z@Vsy ySEi yxk;k tk;sA ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VEs ij ij ml inkf/kdkjh ftls ;g vkaofVr fd;k x;k gS] la[;k] inuke rFkk mlds iz/kku dk;kZy; ds dVw vk|k{kj vo’; vfa dr fd;s tkoAsa ;s fooj.k nksukas vksj yky cds xzkm.M ij lQns v{kjksa eas Li\"V :i ls isVa fd;k tkoAsa ¼4½ ifjpkyu ds fu;e%& ¼i½ fo’k\"s k ifjfLFk;ksa dks NkMs d+ j ftuds fy, eaMy jsy izc/a kd dh vuqefr yh tkos lkekU;r% ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VsEij dks jkr ds le; dk;Z djus dh vuqefr ugha gSA Lopfyr flxuy {k=s eas dk;Z djrs le; VkWoj oxS ukas ds fy, fu/kkZfjr lko/kkfu;kaW vey eas ykbZ tkosaA ¼ii½ M~;Vw h ij LVs’ku ekLVj }kjk 'kafVx vkn’s k ¼Vh@806½ ds QkeZ esa tkjh dh x;h fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk lkabfMax] LVscfyax ykbu ls dksbZ Hkh ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VsEij pkyw ykbu ij u ykbZ tkosA ¼iii½ tc ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij dks ,d CykWd LVs’ku ls nlw js CykWd LV’s ku ij tkuk vko’;d gks] vkWijVs j }kjk mls lkekU; fu;e 1-02¼6½ eas ifjHkkf\"kr fd;s x;s vuqlkj gh mfpr izLFkku izkf/kdkj ds lkFk gh ys tkuk pkfg,A ¼iv½ VkbZ&VEs ij dk vf/kdr` izHkkjh VkbZ&VEijkas dh l[a ;k dks ykbu ij ys tkus ds fy, vius mnn~ ’s ; ls M~;Vw h ij ruS kr LV’s ku ekLVj dks fyf[kr esa lfw pr djsxkA LVs’ku ekLVj }kjk ykbu Dyh;j iwNrs le; Li\"V :i ls crk;k tk, fd [k.M esa fdruh VkbZ&VEs ij izos’k dj jgh gS rFkk os diYM gkxs h ;k ughAa ¼v½ ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VEs ij ds dk;Z ds fy, fuEufyf[kr izfdz;k dk ikyu fd;k tk;As nks CykWd LV’s kukas ds chp bta hfu;fjxa dk;Z ds fy, CykWd ykxw djus ds fy, lDs ’ku dks CykWd fd;k tk;As ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VEs ij ds izHkkjh twfu;j bathfu;j xMsz &II ¼jys iFk½ lacaf/kr LV’s ku ekLVj dks fuEukuqlkj ;g n’kkZrs gq, fyf[kr esa lpw uk nxs k fd dk;Z iwjk gks tkus ds ckn ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VEs ij vxys LV’s ku ds fy, izLFkku djxs k vFkok vkjEHk ds LV’s ku ij okfil vk;sxhA

282 jys iFk vkSj fuek.Z k&dk;Z uksfVl izs\"kd % lsD’ku@twfu;j bta hfu;j¼jys iFk½ eq[;ky;------------- LVs’ku--------------ij lsok esa] LV’s ku ekLVj ----------------------------LV’s ku uksfVl ua- --------------------------------- fnukad ----------------- jsyiFk vkfn dks rRdky tkap@ejEer ds fy, ---------------- LV’s ku ls -------------LV’s ku ds chp ---------------fdyksehVj ls ----- --------- fdyksehVj rd ykbu ¼nkgs jh ykbu ij] vi@Mkmu ykbu] tSlk Hkh izdj.k gks ½ dks ------------cts ls ----------cts rd ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VsEij la[;k ---------------ds dk;Z ds fy, CykWd djus dh t:jr gSA LVs’ku ekLVj ds gLrk{kj tkjh djus okys izkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj ,oa inuke LV’s ku ekLVj] fu;=a r [kMa ¼daVªksy lSD’ku½ ij daVªksy ls vkSj fcuk daVªks y lSD’ku ij CykWd [kMa ds nlw js fljs ds LVs’ku EkkLVj ls ijke’kZ djxs k vkSj ykbu CykWd dh vuqefr nus s ls igys xkfM+;kas ds lpa yu dk irk yxk;sxk ;fn og ykbu dks CykWd djus vkSj CykWd ds fy, etjw dh tkus okyh vof/k ls lger gks rks LVs’ku ekLVj fuEukuqlkj fyf[kr izkf/kdkj tkjh djsxkA izs\"kd % LVs’ku ekLVj -------------LVs’ku los keas] lDs ’ku bathfu;j@tfw u;j bathfu;j¼jsyiFk½ eq[;ky;------------- LVs’ku--------------ij la[;k------------------------------ fnukad -------------------- vkidk fnukad ---------- dk uksfVl la[;k -------------ns[ksaA ¼nksgjh ykbu ij] tSlk Hkh izdj.k gk]s vi@Mkmu½ ykbu dks -----------LV’s ku ls ----------LVs’ku ds chp fd-eh- ----------ls ----------------rd ykbu dks -------cts ls -----------cts rd ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij dk;Z gsrq CykWd fd;k tkrk gSA CykWd [ka.M esa fdlh Hkh xkM+h dks rc rd izo’s k djus dh vueq fr ugha nh tk;sxh tc rd dh VkbZ&VsEijkas dks ugha gVk fy;k tkrk gS vkSj ykbu lqjf{kr gkus s ds lEc/k eas vkids }kjk izekf.kr ugha fd;k tkrk gSA ---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- lsD’ku bathfu;j@tfw u;j bta hfu;j¼jys iFk½ LV’s ku ekLVj ds gLRkk{kj ds gLrk{kj LV’s ku eksgj lfgr

jsy iFk vkSj fuek.Z k&dk;Z 283 mijksDr ikz f/kdkj dks tkjh djus ls igy]s lEcf/kr LVs’ku ekLVj ;g n[s kxs k fd muds CykWd midj.kksa ds ^^Vªus vkuW ykbu**] ^^xkM+h tk jgh gS** vFkok ^^xkM+h vk jgh gS** bR;kfn dh fLFkfr esa tSlk Hkh izdj.k gk]s CykWd midj.kksa ds izdkj ds vuqlkj vkWijVs fd;k x;k gSA fofHkUu midj.kkas ds dk;Z ds fy, lEc} vunq s’kkas dk ikyu fd;k tk;As yhojks@a cVuks@a izLFkku flxuykas dh LykbMks+ ij LVkWi dkWyjksa dks Hkh j[kk tkuk pkfg, vkSj 'kafVx pkch@LV’s ku ekLVj dh pkch bR;kfn dks gVkuk tlS h lko/kkfu;ka Hkh cjruh pkfg, vkSj Vªus flxuy jftLVj eas yky L;kgh ls bl lEc/k esa izfof\"V dh tkuh pkfg,A izHkkjh vf/kdkjh lsD’ku bta hfu;j@tfw u;j bta hfu;j¼jys iFk½ ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ijksa ds dk;Z LFky ij blds lkFk jgasxsAa CykWd gVkus ds i'pkr~ vf/kdkjh ftlds }kjk og CykWd yxk;k x;k Fkk] og ,d fuEu laj{kk izek.k&i= tkjh djsxk%& l-a ----------------------------------- fnukad -------------------- iz\"s kd% lDs ’ku bta hfu;j@tfw u;j bta hfu;j¼jsyiFk½ eq[;ky;---------LV's ku-----------ij lsok esa% LV’s ku ekLVj------------------------------------- esjk fnukad----------dk uksfVl la---------vkSj vkidk fnukda -------------dk la- ----------n[s kAas -------------------LV’s ku ls ----------------- LVs’ku ds chp -------------fd-eh-----------------ls ---------fd-eh- rd ----------------cts ls----------cts rd dh vof/k ds fy, ykxw fd;k x;k CykWd gVk;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd ykbu lkekU; lapkyu ds fy, lqjf{kr gAS LV’s ku ekLVj ds gLrk{kj tkjhdrkZ izkf/kdkjh ds gLrk{kj o inuke mDr izek.k i= izkIr gkus s ij LV’s ku ekLVj] dUVksª y vkSj@;k CykWd [k.M ds nlw jh vksj ls LVs’ku ekLVj dks lfw pr djxs k vkjS ykxw fd;s CykWd dks jí dj] CykWd midj.k dks lkEkkU; fLFkfr eas ykdj xkMh+ flxuy jftLVj eas vko’;d bUnzkt djxs kA mlds ckn lkekU; dk;Z lpa kyu 'kq: fd;k tk;xs kA VkbZ&VEs ij dk vf/kd`r izHkkjh ;g ns[kus ds fy, loZFkk mRrjnk;h jgsxk fd [k.M lHkh vojks/kksa ls eqDr gS rFkk Vksdu ;k VscyVs vkSj@;k Vh@806 lkSia u]s lja {kk izek.k i= tkjh djus rFkk bta hfu;fjxa CykWd fDy;j djus ls igys ;g lqfu’fpr djxs k fd jys iFk lkekU; xfr ij ;krk;kr ds lpa kyu ds fy, mi;Dq r gSA ¼v½ bdgjh ykbu [k.M & dk;Z ,oa izLFkku LVs’ku ekLVj fuEukafdr dk;Z djs vkSj lqfuf’pr djs fd %& (i) vxys LV’s ku ls ykbu Dyh;j izkIr djukA (ii) vfUre LVkiW flxuy ;fn dksbZ gks rks vkWQ djAs (iii) CykWd [k.M eas dk;Z djus ds fy, vuqer ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij dh l[a ;k n’kkZrs gq, fo’ks\"k lrZdrk vkns’k tkjh djAs lHkh vkWijsVkas ls bls uksV djokdj vkSj gLrk{kj djokdj ^^vkWu Vsdª ** VkbZ&VsEij ds vf/kdkjh izHkkjh dks Vkds u ;k isij@Dyh;j fVdV ds lkFk ;Fkk izdj.k lkSia fn;k tk,A (iv) vf/kd`r izHkkjh vfa re ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij ij jgsxkA

284 jys iFk vkSj fuekZ.k&dk;Z (v) dk;Z lekIr gksus ij] vxys LVs’ku ij fjlIs ’ku flxuy ¼vkWQ½ fLFkfr esa djds ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij dks fjlho fd;k tk;sxkA (vi) ,d l{ke jsy depZ kjh izFke LVkWi flxuy ds uhps [kM+s gkds j ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij ds LV’s ku lSD’ku ds izos’k djus rd gjh >aMh fn[kkrk jgxs kA (vii) vxys LV’s ku ij igqpau ij tc vfUre ^^vkWu Vªds ** Vkb&Z VEs ij ij CykWd [k.M dks Dyh;j dj ns rc gh vf/kd`r izHkkjh LVs’ku ekLVj dks Vkds u@ykbu Dyh;j fVdV] fo’k\"s k lrZdrk vkn’s k lkSia sxsAa (viii) vf/kd`r izHkkjh LV’s ku ekLVj dks fyf[kr eas izekf.kr djxs k fd xkM+h lapyu ds fy, jsyiFk lqjf{kr ,oa mi;qDr gAS (ix) mlds ckn LV’s ku ekLVj dks CykWd [k.M can dj nsuk pkfg,A ¼c½ bdgjh ykbu [kaM& dk;Z vkjS okilh ¼d½ Vksdu CykWd midj.k {ks= esa%& LV’s ku ekLVj fuEu dk;Z djsa rFkk lqfuf’pr djas& (i) vxys LV’s ku ls ykbu Dyh;j izkIr djukA (ii) vfa re LVkWIk flxuy vkWQ dj]s ;fn dkbs Z gksA (iii) CykWd [k.M esa dk;Z djus ds fy, vuqefr ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VEs ij dh la[;k dk;Z iwjk djus ds ckn fiNys LVs’ku dks okilh] n’kkZrs gq, fo’k\"s k lrdZ rk vkn’s k tkjh djsA lHkh vkWijsVkas ls uksV djokdj vkSj gLrk{kj djokdj ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VsEij ds vf/kdkjh izHkkjh dks Vksdu ;k isij ykbu Dyh;j fVdV ds lkFk ;Fkk izdj.k lkSai fn;k tk,A (iv) izHkkjh inkf/kdkjh ;k=k ds nkSjku izFke ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VEs ij ij jgsxkA (v) dk;Z lekIr gkus s ij] fiNys LV’s ku ij vkxeu flxuy ‘vkWQ* djrs gq, ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VEs ij dks LV's ku ij fjlho fd;k tk;xs kA (vi) LVs'ku lsD’ku eas vfa re ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij ds izfo\"V gksus rd izFke jksd flxuy ds uhps ,d l{ke jys depZ kjh gjh >aMh fn[kkrk jgxs kA (vii) fiNys LV’s ku ij okil vkus ij tc vfUre ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VsEij CykWd [k.M dks Dyh;j dj ns rc gh izHkkjh inkf/kdkjh LVs’ku ekLVj dks Vkds u@ykbu Dyh;j fVdV] fo’ks\"k lrZdrk vkn’s k lkSia nxs kA (viii) izHkkjh inkf/kdkjh LV’s ku ekLVj dks fyf[kr eas ;g izekf.kr djsxk fd xkMh+ lapkyu ds fy, jsyiFk ljq f{kr ,oa mi;Dq r gSA (ix) rc LV’s ku ekLVj dks ykbu Dyh;j jn~n djuk pkfg;s vkSj CykWd midj.kksa dks lkekU; fLFkfr esa djuk pkfg;As ¼[k½ Vkds u jfgr CykWd midj.k {k=s es%a & (i) [k.M dks CykWd cSd djAs (ii) 'kafVax vkWDa ;iq ’s ku pkch fudkys vkSj ljq f{kr vfHkj{kk esa j[ksA (iii) CykWd [k.M es dk;Z djus ds fy, vuqefr fn;s x;s ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ijks dh la[;k o ckn esa fiNys LV’s ku dks okilh n’kkZrs gq, 'kafVx vkns’k¼Vh@806½ rFkk fo’k\"s k lrZdrk vkn’s k rS;kj djs rFkk tkjh djAas bls lHkh vksijsVkas }kjk uksV rFkk gLrk{kfjr djokdj Vh@806 ds lkFk ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij ds vf/kdkjh izHkkjh dks lkSia k tk,A vfUre jks d flxuy dks [krjs dh fLFkfr esa fyf[kr izkf/kdkj vFkkZr~ Vh@806 }kjk ikl fd;k tkrk gSA

jsy iFk vkSj fuekZ.k&dk;Z 285 (iv) vf/kd`r izHkkjh ;k=k ds nkSjku izFke ^^vkWu Vsdª ** VkbZ&VEs ij ij jgsxkA (v) dk;Z lekIr gksus ij] fjlIs ’ku flxuy ¼vkWQ½ djds ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij dks fjlho fd;k tk;sxkA (vi) LV's ku lsD’ku eas vafre ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VsEij ds izfo\"V gkus s rd izFke LVkWi flxuy ds uhps ,d l{ke jys deZpkjh gjh >Ma h fn[kkrk jgxs kA (vii) fiNys LVs’ku ij okil vkus ij tc vfUre ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VsEij CykWd [k.M dks Dyh;j dj ns rc gh v/khd`r izHkkjh LVs’ku ekLVj dks Vh@806] fo’ks\"k lrdZ rk vkn’s k lkSia sxa sA (viii) vf/kd`r izHkkjh LVs’ku ekLVj dks fyf[kr eas ;g izekf.kr djxs k fd xkM+h lpa kyu ds fy, jsyiFk lqjf{kr ,oa mi;qDr gSA (ix) 'kafVax vkD;iw ’s ku ¼,l,p½ pkch dks okil CykWd midj.k eas Mkys ,oa mlds ckn gh LV's ku ekLVj dks CykWd cSd jn~n djuk pkfg;sA ¼l½ nksgjh ykbu [k.M&dk;Z ,oa izLFkku% ¼d½ cjkLrk lgh ykbu& LVs’ku ekLVj fuEufyf[kr dk;Z djs vkSj lqfuf’pr djs fd%& (i) vxys LVs’ku ls ykbu DYkh;j izkIr djukA (ii) vfa re jksd flxuy vkWQ djuk A (iii) CykWd [k.M eas dk;Z djus ds fy, vuqer ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VEs ij dh l[a ;k n’kkZrs gq, fo’ks\"k lrdZ rk vkns’k tkjh djsA lHkh vkWijsVkas }kjk bls uksV rFkk gLrk{kfjr djokdj ^^vkWu Vdsª ** VkbZ&VEs ij ds vf/kdkjh izHkkjh dks fn;k tk,A (iv) izHkkjh vf/kdkjh ;k=k ds nkSjku vafre ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VEs ij ij jgxs kA (v) dk;Z lekIr gksus ij] vxys LVs’ku ij vkxeu flxuy vkWQ* fLFkfr esa djds ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VsEij dks fjlho fd;k tk;xs kA (vi) LV's ku lDs ’ku esa vfa re ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VsEij ds izfo\"V gksus rd iFz ke jksd flxuy ds uhps ,d l{ke jys deZpkjh gjh >Ma h fn[kkrk jgxs kA (vii) vxys LV’s ku ij igqWapus ij vfUre ^^vkuW Vsdª ** VkbZ&VsEij CykWd [k.M dks Dyh;j dj ns rc gh izHkkjh vf/kdkjh LVs’ku ekLVj dks fo’ks\"k lrZdrk vkn’s k lkSaisaxAs (viii) vf/kd`r izHkkjh LV’s ku ekLVj dks fyf[kr esa izekf.kr djsxk fd xkM+h lapkyu ds fy, jsyiFk lqjf{kr ,oa mi;qDr gSA (ix) mlds ckn gh LVs’ku ekLVj dks CykWd [k.M cna djuk pkfg,A ¼[k½ cjkLrk foijhr ykbu%& LVs’ku ekLVj fuEufyf[kr dk;Z djs vkSj ;g lqfuf’pr djs fd %& (i) ^^vkWu Vdsª ** VkbZ&VsEij dh dqy la[;k lfw pr djrs gq, fiNys LVs’ku ls CykWd VsyhQksu ij ykbu Dyh;j izkIr djukA

286 jys iFk vkSj fuek.Z k&dk;Z (ii) ftl CykWd [k.M eas dk;Z djus ds fy, vuqer ^^vkWu Vsdª ** VkbZ&VsEij dh l[a ;k og dk;Z ijw k djus ds ckn fdl LV’s ku Ikj ^^vkuW Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij ij tk;xs k] n’kkZrs gq, fo’k\"s k lrZdrk vkns’k tkjh djAs bls lHkh vkWijsVksa }kjk uksV rFkk gLrk{kfjr djokdj isij ykbu Dyh;j fVdV ds lkFk ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij ds vf/kdkjh izHkkjh dks lkSia nus k pkfg,A (iii) lHkh dkVa s ftu ij ls ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij ikl gkxs h] mfpr :i ls lSV vkSj lEe[q k dkaVs DYkSEi o iSM ykWd fd;s tk;saxAs mlds ckn LV’s ku ekLVj fyf[kr izkf/kdkj ¼Vh@511½ tkjh djxs as vkSj l{ke jsy deZpkjh }kjk LVs’ku ds ckgj ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VsEij dks ik;yVs fd;k tk;xs kA (iv) vf/kd`r izHkkjh ;k=k ds nkSjku vafre ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij ij jgxs kA (v) dk;Z iwjk gks tkus ds ckn vxys LVs’ku dh vksj tkus ij vksijsVj lgh ykbZu ds jkds flxuy ;k foijhr ykbZu ¼ftl ij og py jgs gS½ ds vfa re jskd flxuy] tks igys vk;s ds lkeus ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VsEij dks [kMk+ djsaxsA (vi) mijkDs r iSjk esa mYysf[kr LV’s ku ds LVs’ku ekLVj lqfuf’pr djsxs fd lEeq[k fn’kk eas fLFkr lHkh dkaVs ftl ij ls ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VsEij xqtjsxh] Bhd ls lSV dj fn;s gS vkSj lEeq[k dkaVs dks DyES i rFkk iSM ykWd yxk;s x;s gSaA og bl flxuy iksLV ds uhps tgkaW ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VsEij lcls igys igqpxs h ,d l{ke jys deZpkjh izfrfu;qDr djaxs sA og yky >Ma h iznf’kZr djds ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VsEij dks jksdsxk vkSj blds ckn LVs’ku ekLVj }kjk tkjh fd;s fyf[kr ikz f/kdkj i= Ikj mldks LV's ku rd ik;yVs djsxkA ;fn vkWijVs j n[s krk gS fd ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VsEij dks LV’s ku rd ds fy, ik;ysV djus ds fy, flxuy iksLV ds uhps dkbs Z l{ke jsy deZpkjh ifz rfu;qDr ugha fd;k x;k gS rks lk- ,oa l-fu- 4-44 dk ikyu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A (vii) CykWd [kaM ds nwljs Nksj ds LV’s ku igqWpa us ij] tc vafre ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij CykWd [kMa Dyh;j dj ns vkSj Qkmfyax ekdZ Dyh;j djds [kM+k gks rc vf/kdkjh izHkkjh LV’s ku ekLVj dks fo’k\"s k lrdZ rk vkn’s k] isij ykbu Dyh;j fVdV lkaSisxkA (viii) vf/kdkjh izHkkjh LVs’ku ekLVj dks fyf[kr esa izekf.kr djxs k fd xkM+h lapkyu ds fy, jys iFk lqjf{kr ,oa mi;qDr gSA (ix) blds ckn gh LV’s ku ekLVj dks CykWd [kMa cna djuk pkfg,A ¼n½ nkgs jh ykbu [kaM&dk;Z ,oa okilh% ¼d½ cjkLrk lgh ykbu%& LVs’ku ekLVj fuEufyf[kr dkjokgh djas vkSj lqfuf’pr djas fd%& (i) ykbu dks CykWd QkjoMZ djsAa vxys LV’s ku ij LVs’ku ekLVj dE;Vw sVj dks lh/ks ^^Vªsu vkWu ykbu** fLFkfr eas ?kqek;xsa sA (ii) CykWd [k.M esa dk;Z djus ds fy;s vueq r ^^vkWu VSªd** VkbZ&VsEijksa dh la[;k o dk;Z iwjk djus ds ckn fiNys LV’s ku ij okilh n’kkZrs gq, fo’k\"s k lrdZ rk vkn’s k tkjh djsaA bl lHkh vkWijVs jks ls uksV vkjS gLrk{kfjr djok dj vafre LVkWi flxuy dks vkWu ikWth’ku eas ikl djus ds fy, Vh@806 ds lkFk vf/kdkjh izHkkjh dks lkSia fn;k tk;xs kA

jsy iFk vkSj fuekZ.k&dk;Z 287 (iii) vf/kdkjh izHkkjh izFke ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij ij ;k=k djsxkA (iv) dk;Z iwjk gkus s ij vkWijVs j vius ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VsEij dks lgh ykbu ls lca fa /kr izFke jksd flxuy vFkok ykbu ftl ij os ;k=k djs gSa ls lca af/kr vafre jkds flxuy tks Hkh igys gks ds lkeus ykdj [kM+h djasxAs (v) mijkDs r iSjk eas mfYyf[kr LVs’kukas ds LVs’ku ekLVj lqfuf’pr djsxas fd os lHkh IokbaVl~ tks ^^vkWu Vsdª ** VkbZ&VEs ij ds xqtjus dh fn’kk esa gS] Bhd ls lsV fd, x, gS]a lEeq[k dkaVks esa DySe ,oa iSM ykWda yxk, x;s gSaA os ml flxuy iksLV ds uhps tgkWa ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij lcls igys igqWapxs k] ,d l{ke jys os deZpkjh izfrfu;qDr djsxsAa og yky >aMh iznf’krZ djds ^^vkuW Vªds ** VkbZ&VsEij dks jksdsxk vkSj mlds ckn LV’s ku ekLVj }kjk tkjh fd, x, fyf[kr izkf/kdkj i= ij mudks LVs’ku rd ik;yVs djsxkA ;fn vkWijsVj ikrk gS fd vkWu Vªsd VkbZ&VsEij dks LV’s ku rd ik;yVs djus ds fy, flxuy iksLV ds uhps dkbs Z l{ke jys os deZpkjh izfrfu;Dq r ugha fd;k x;k gS rks lk- ,oa l- fu;e 4-44 dk ikyu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A (vi) fiNys LV’s ku ij okil vkus ij] vf/kdkjh izHkkjh LV’s ku ekLVj dks fo’k\"s k lrZdrk vkns’k] Vh@806 rHkh lkSsia xs k tc vfa re ^^vkWu Vdsª ** VkbZ&VsEij CykWd [k.M Dyh;j dj ns vkSj Qkmfyxa ekdZ Dyhvj djds [kMk+ gkAs (vii) vf/kdkjh izHkkjh LVs’ku ekLVj dks fyf[kr esa izekf.kr djxs k fd xkM+h lapkyu ds fy, jsyiFk lqjf{kr ,oa mi;qDr gSA (viii) mlds ckn gh LV’s ku ekLVj dks CykWd QkjoMZ jn~n djuk pkfg,A ¼[k½ cjkLrk foijhr ykbu%& LV’s ku ekLVj fuEufyf[kr dk;Zokgh djsa vkSj lqfuf’pr djas fd%& (i) ykbu dks CykWd cSd djsaA dE;wVsVj dks lh/ks ^^Vªsu vkWu ykbu** fLFkfr eas ?kqek;saxsA (ii) CykWd [k.M esa dk;Z djus ds fy;s vuqer ^^vkWu VSªd** VkbZ&VEs ijkas dh l[a ;k o dk;Z iwjk djus ds ckn fiNys LVs’ku ij okilh n’kkZrs g,q fo’k\"s k lrdZ rk vkn’s k tkjh djasA bls lHkh vkWijVs jkas ls ukVs vkSj gLrk{kfjr djokdj Vh@806 lfgr izHkkjh vf/kdkjh dks lkSai fn;k tk;xs kA (iii) lHkh dkVa s ftu ij ls ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij xqtjsxh] lgh <xa ls lVs fd, tk,a vkSj lEe[q k dkaVks dks DySEiM@iMs ykWd~M fd;k tk,A rRi’pkr~ LV’s ku ekLVj fyf[kr izkf/kdkj ¼Vh@511½ tkjh djxs s vkjS l{ke jys os deZpkjh }kjk ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VsEijksa dks LV’s ku ls ckgj ik;ysV djds ys tk;k tk,xkA (iv) vf/kdkjh izHkkjh izFke ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij ij ;k=k djxs kA (v) dk;Z iwjk gksus ij LV's ku ij vkxeu flxuyksa dks ^^vkWQÞ djrs gq, ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VsEijkas dks fjlho fd;k tk;sxkA (vi) vafre ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VEs ij ds LV’s ku lDs ’ku eas izos’k djus rd l{ke jsy deZpkjh izFke jks d flxuy ds [kEHks ds uhps gjh >aMh iznf’kZr djrk jgxs kA (vii) LVs’ku ij okil vkus ij] vf/kdkjh izHkkjh vafre ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VsEij }kjk CykWd [k.M Dyh;j djus ds ckn gh LV’s ku ekLVj dks fo’ks\"k lrZdrk vkn’s k] Vh@806 lqiqnsZ djxs kA (viii) vf/kdkjh izHkkjh LVs’ku ekLVj dks fyf[kr esa izekf.kr djsxk fd xkMh+ lapkyu ds fy, jsyiFk lqjf{kr ,oa mi;qDr gSA

288 jys iFk vkSj fuekZ.k&dk;Z (ix) mlds ckn gh LVs’ku ekLVj dks CykWd cSd jn~n djuk pkfg,A ¼5½ ,gfr;kr%as & (i) ^^vkWu Vsdª ** VkbZ&VEs ij dk vf/kdkjh izHkkjh dk;Z LFky ds cpkos ds fy, rFkk mYy?kua dh fLFkfr eas ;fn dksbZ gS rks ikl okyh ykbZu ds cpko ds fy, Hkh ftEens kj gAS og VkbZ&VsEij ds dk;Z gksus ds ckn jys iFk dh lja {kk ds fy, Hkh ftEesnkj gksaxAs (ii) nksukas vksj ds LV’s ku ekLVj izkbosV uca j ds fofue; ds v/khu CykWd [kMa esa dk;Z djus ds fy, vuqer ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VEs ijkas dh la[;k dh lpw uk bl CykWd [kaM eas fLFkr VsyhQksu okys lHkh leikj QkVdksa ds xsVeus dks nasxAs (iii) ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij ds CykWd [kMa eas lkFk&lkFk pyrs le; VkbZ&VsEij ds vkWijVs jks dh ;k ftEens kjh gkxs h fd os ,d nlw js ls de ls de 120ehVj dh njw h ij jgasA (iv) dk;Z ds nkSjku tc ekuo lfgr ;k ekuo jfgr leikj QkVd ikj djuk vko’;d gks] izR;sd ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VsEij dks leikj QkVd ls igys jksd fy;k tk, vkSj ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VEs ijkas dh vkSj lMd+ ;krk;kr dh laj{kk lqfuf’pr djus ds ckn gh ij fd;k tk,A (v) ^^vkWu Vdsª ** VkbZ&VsEij ds vf/kdkjh izHkkjh ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VsEijksa ds cpko ds fy, lnSo vius lkFk pkj l{ke >Ma h okys ¼¶yxS eSu½ cSuj ¶ySx] iVk[kksa rFkk yky gkFk >afM;ksa ls lqlfTtr j[ksaxsA ,d ¶ySxeSu dk;Z LFky ds nkus kas vksj 600ehVj dh njw h ij cuS j ¶ySx iznf’kr djs vkjS ,d ¶ySxeSu dk;Z LFky ds nksuksa vkjs 1200 ehVj dh njw h ij jksd gkFk flxuy fn[kk,A (vi) ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij nkgs jh ykbZu [kMa ;k ;kMZ eas dk;Z djrs le; ikl okyh ykbuksa dk mYy?kua djrs gSA ch-vkj-,e- ¼cSykLV jsxqysfVax e’khu½ vius CysMksa dks QSykrs le; ikl okyh ykbu dks vo:) dj ldrh gAS ;fn VkbZ&VsEij ds fdlh Hkkx }kjk dk;Z djrs le; ikl okyh ykbu dks mYy?kua djus dh laHkkouk gks rks ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VsEij dk vf/kdkjh izHkkjh LVs’ku ekLVj ls fyf[kr eas nksuksa ykbukas dks CykWd djus ds fy, vuqjks/k djxs k vkSj ,ls k dk;Z dsoy rHkh fd;k tk,xk tc daVªksy }kjk nksuksa ykbZuksa dks CykWd djus dh vuqefr ns nh xbZ gS vkSj LV’s ku ekLVj }kjk nksuksa ykbuksa dh mi;qZDr iSjk ¼5½¼v½ ds vuqlkj cpko dj fy;k x;k gksA (vii) lh-,l-,e@Mh-;w-vks ;k dkbs Z vU; ,slh VkbZ&VsEij tgkWa vkWijVs j lkeus dk n’` ; lh/ks ns[kus dh fLFkfr esa u gk]s og vius lgk;d dh vxys@fiNys dSc e]as dkbs Z vojk/s k@:dkoV tSls VkbZ&VEs ij cSuj ¶ySx ls vkxs tk jgh gS vkfn dh tkudkjh mUg]sa ekSf[kd :i ls lwfpr djus ;k gkFk flxuy >Ma h bR;kfn }kjk iznf’krZ djxsa s rkfd VkbZ&VsEij dks rnuqlkj fu;af=r fd;k tk lds] ds fy;s] rSukr djsXkkA ¼6½ ^^vkWu Vªsd** Vkb&Z VsEij dk cpko tc os LVs’ku ij LVcs y fd, gq, gk%s & (i) LVs’ku ekLVj ^^vkWu Vsdª ** VkbZ&VEs ij ds pkyu vkSj LVcs fyxa dh O;oLFkk [kaM fu;a=d ds ijke’kZ ls djsxkA ;fn] dUVªkys dk;jZ r ugha gS rc LV’s ku ekLVj iM+ksl ds LV’s ku ekLVj ls ijke’kZ djxs kA (ii) lkekU;r% ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ&VEs ij ukWu jfuxa ykbu ij gh LVcs y dh tk,A (iii) fdUgh vifjgk;Z dkj.kkas ls tc ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ&VsEij pkyw ykbu ij [kM+h dh tkrh gS rks ;kaf=d gkFk cdsz dk mi;ksx fd;k tk, vkSj lkekU; fu;e 5-23 vkSj mlds v/khu cus lgk;d fu;eksa ds vuqlkj VkbZ&VEs ij dks pSu ls cka/kk tk,A ftl ykbu ij ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ VaSfix e’khu LVscy dk xbZ gS mlls lacfa /kr flxuy yhoj cVu vkSj ykbukas ds LykbM ij yhoj dkylZ] j[kk tk,A

jsy iFk vkSj fuekZ.k&dk;Z 289 (iv) tc VkbZ&VsEij dks LVscy fd;k tkrk gS] vkWijsVj ;g lqfuf’pr djxs k fd iM+kls dh ykbuksa dh :dkoV ds fcuk mYya?ku fpUgksa vkSj Vªis ksa dks lkQ djds [kM+k fd;k gSA og lpa yu dks jkds us ds fy, gkFk czsdkas dks yxk;sxk vkSj ydM+h dh iUuh¼oqMu ots ½ ls lqjf{kr djxs kA lacaf/kr dkWVa s ftl ykbu ij ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ VSEij LVcs y fd;k tkrk gS mlds foijhr lVs fd;s tk;asxs vkSj ,ls s dkWaVksa dks DySEi ;k ckYs V rFkk dkVs j vkSj gkFk rkys yxkdj lqjf{kr fd;k tk;xs kA ,ls s gkFk rkykas dh pkch LV’s ku ekLVj dh Lo;a dh vfHkj{kk esa rc rd jgsxh tc rd fd VkbZ VSEij lkbfMxa ;k ifjpkfyr ykbu dks NksMu+ s ds fy, rS;kj ugha gkAs ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ VSEij vkWijsVj rc rd pktZ ugha NkMs +sxk tc rd fd og Lo;a ;g lra qf\"V ugha dj ysrk fd ^^vkWu Vdsª ** VkbZ VES ij dks fofufnZ\"Vkulq kj lgh <xa ls lqjf{kr vkSj jf{kr dj fn;k gSA (v) ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ VSEij 'kafVx vkn’s k vkSj LVs'ku ekLVj dh vueq fr ds fcuk VSªfQd dh vksj ;k vUnj ugha pysxkA ykbu ij tgkWa ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ VSEij LVcs y fd;s tkrs gSa ogkWa eky@;k=h LVkWd dh 'kafVxa dh vuqefr ugha gkxs hA ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ VSEij yxk gqvk gksus ij 'kafVax ugha dh tkuh pkfg;sA ¼7½ foQyrk;as vkSj n?q kZVuk;as%& ¼i½ ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ VSEij ds CykWd [k.M eas [kjkc gksuk J.s kh t&s 2 ds rgr nq?kZVuk le>k tk;xs kA ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ VSEij lfEefyr gksus okyh n?q kZVuk;as mfpr J.s kh ds rgr xkM+h nq?kZVuk le>h tk;saxh vkSj ykxw fu;eksa ds rgr dk;Zokgh dh tkuh pkfg;sA ¼ii½ ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ VES ij ds [k.M eas iw.kZr;k cszd Mkmu gks tkus dh fLFkfr esa vkSj ;fn ejEer djus eas 30 feuV ls vf/kd le; yxus dh lEHkkouk gS] rks ^^vkWu Vsªd** VkbZ VSEij dk izHkkjh vf/kdkjh vius ,d deZpkjh ds lkFk cszd Mkmu dk LFky vkSj visf{kr jkgr dh izd`fr] ;fn dksbZ gk]s crkrs gq, ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh fyf[kr fjiksVZ fudVorhZ LV's ku ekLVj dks Hkstxs kA rFkkfi 15 fefuV ds ckn mls lkekU; ,oa lgk;d fu;e 6-03 ds vuqlkj ykbu dks cpko djus dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg;sA ¼iii½ ;fn lgk;rk ds fy, Hkstus ds ckn okgu dh ejEer dh tkrh gS vkjS og vkxkeh LVs'ku rd vkxs tk ldrk gS] ;g iSny dh pky ls vkxs pyxs k vkSj izHkkjh vf/kdkjh gkFk flxuy o iVk[kksa ds lkFk nks O;fDr;ksa dks fu;qDr djsxk tks okgu ds vkxs vkSj ihNs izR;sd vksj ,d&,d] cM+h ykbu ij 1200 ehVj rFkk ehVj@NkVs h ykbu ij 800 ehVj dh nwjh ij pyxs kA ;s O;fDr Li\"V [krjs dk flxuy fn[kk;asxs vkSj blds vykok tc xkMh+ ;k bta u okgu dh vksj vkrk gqvk fn[kkbZ n]s o iVjh ij rqjUr iVk[kk j[k nxs k vkSj vkus okyh xkMh+ ;k bta u dks yxkrkj gkFk [krjk flxuy fn[kk;sxa As ¼8½ ^^vkWu Vªds ** VkbZ VSEij dh xfr%& dkWVa ksa vkSj dzkWflaxksa ls xtq jrs le; ^^vkWu Vªsd** VkbZ VSEij dh xfr 10 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vf/kd ugha gksxh] lh/ks jkLrs ij ;g 40 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA

290 jsy iFk vkSj fuek.Z k&dk;Z ifjf'k\"B ¼II½ u;s fuekZ.k dk;kZsa lac/a kh fo’k\"s k vuqns’k 1- lkekU;%& ¼d½ ;s vuqns’k fdlh jys os ;k jsyos ds [kMa esa fd, x, fuekZ.k dk;Z ij igyh ckj vkjEHk djus ds mijkUr ykxw gSAa ¼[k½ uhps fn, x, fu;ekas }kjk ;kf=;ksa dh laj{kk lqfuf’pr dh tkrh gS %& ¼i½ 1989 ds jsy vf/kfu;e ¼le;&le; ij ;Fkk l’a kksf/kr½ ¼ii½ jsykas ds lHkh vkis u ykbukas ds fy, lkekU; fu;e ¼iii½ jsyos ¼;kf=;kas ds lkoZtfud ogu ds fy, pkyw djus ds fy,½ fu;e 2000 ¼le;&le; ij ;Fkk la’kksf/kr½ ,oa ¼iv½ Hkkjrh; jys os ifjeki vulq wph ¼x½ ;s fu;e fof/kd izkf/kdkj ds fy, O;oLFkk djrs gS]a ,sls fuekZ.k dk;Z tks pkyw ykbu dks izHkkfor djrs gkas] dks vkjEHk djus ;k dk;Z esa ykus ls iow Z vkSj ykbu ds fdlh u, [k.M dks ;k=h ;krk;kr ds fy, pkyw djus ls iwoZ l{ke izkf/kdkjh ls Lohd`fr izkIr djuk pkfg, rFkk Lohd`fr izkIr djus dh dk;Z fof/k crkrk gAS 2- fuekZ.k dk;kZs dk oxhdZ j.k %& bu vuqns’kksa ds iz;kts u gsrq fuekZ.k dk;ksZ dks nks Jfs .k;kas esa ckaVk tkrk gS] tSls %& ¼I½ ,sls fuekZ.k dk;Z ftuds fu\"iknu ,oa pkyw djus ls igys jys laj{kk vk;qDr dh Lohdf` r vko’;d gSA ¼II½ ,sls dk;Z ftuds fy, jsy laj{kk vk;qDr dh Lohd`fr vko’;d ugha gAS Js.kh%& ¼I½ bleas fuEufyf[kr 'kkfey gAS ¼d½ ¼i½ jsy vf/kfu;e 1989 dh /kkjk 23 vkSj jsyos ¼;kf=;kas ds lkoZtfud ogu ds fy, pkyw djus ds fy,½ fu;e 2000 ds v/;k; VII ds v/khu pkyw ykbu ij vkikr fLFkfr;kas dks NksM+dj fdlh Hkh dk;Z ds fu\"iknu ds fy, tks ;k=h xkfM;+ kas ds pkyu rFkk blds vuqikyu ds fy, vko’;d fdUgha vLFkk;h O;oLFkkvksa dks izHkkfor djsxk] ds fy, jys laj{kk vk;qDr dk vuqekns u vko’;d gSaA ¼ii½ fuEufyf[kr fuekZ.k dk;ksZ ds vkjEHk djus ;k pkyw djus ds fy, tc os jys os ls lacfa /kr gks vFkok igys ls fo|eku jsyos dk ,d fgLlk cukrs gks] rc jsyos lja {kk vk;qDr dh Lohd`fr izkIr dh tk,xh %& 1& pkyw ykbuksa esa ifjo/kZu] foLrkj ;k ifjorZu djukA 2& pkyw ykbuksa ds ikbVa ks ,oa dzkWflax eas ifjorZu djukA 3& ubZ flxuy O;oLFkk ,oa varikZ’ku lLa Fkkiu djuk ;k orZeku laLFkkiuksa esa ifjorZu djukA 4& u;k LV’s ku] LFkk;h ;k vLFkk;hA 5& pkyw ykbuksa dk Hkkjh fjxzsfMax djuk] ftle]as iFk dk 50 ls-eh- ls vf/kd Åij mBkuk@uhps djuk 'kkfey gSA

jsy iFk vkSj fuek.Z k&dk;Z 291 6& u, iqykas ftleas lM+d Åijh iqy ¼vkjvksch½@lM+d fupys iqy ¼vkj;cw h½@in iqy ¼,Qvksch½ Hkh lfEefyr gks ;k fo|eku dk foLrkj] fo|eku xMZjkas vFkok vfrfjDr xMjZ ftlesa vLFkk;h xMZj Hkh lfEefyr gS dk foLrkjA 7& u, leikj QkVd dh O;oLFkk djuk] fo|eku leikj QkVdksa dk LFkkukUrj.k] ekuo jfgr djuk rFkk Mkmu xzfMxa djuk] ekuo lfgr leikj QkVdkas dk vixzfaMax ftleas lapkyu ,oa ifjpkyu esa ifjorZu Hkh 'kkfey gS ¼tSl&s QkVdksa ds izdj.k esa varikZ’ku] fyfQ~Vax csfj;lZ dh O;oLFkk½ pkyw ykbuksa ij fLFkr leikj QkVdksa dks cUn djus dh O;oLFkk djukA 8& fcuk fdlh chp ds LVs’ku ds 2 fdykes hVj ls de yEckbZ dk LFkkbZ foiFku ¼Mfs o,’ku½] yEckbZ dk /;ku fd, fcuk] tc dkbs Z u;k LV’s ku 'kkfey gks] ukVs %& LFkkbZ foiFku yEckbZ esa 2 fdyksehVj ds vf/kd rFkk yEckbZ dk /;ku fd, fcuk tc dksbZ u;k LVs’ku lfEefyr gS] mls Hkkjrh; jsyos vf/kfu;e ds lsD’ku 21 vkSj 22 ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr ubZ ykbukas ds :Ik esa le>k tk,A 9& nq?kZVuk ds i'pkr~ lh/kh lapkj O;oLFkk dks iqu% LFkkfir djus ds flok;] vLFkkbZ foiFku] yEckbZ dk /;ku fd, fcukA 10& nq?kZVuk ds i'pkr~ lh/kh lpa kj O;oLFkk dks iqu% LFkkfir djus fy,] pkyw fd, x, vLFkkbZ foiFku dks NkMs +dj] u,@orZeku ekxkZs@LFkkbZ foiFkuk@sa ;kMZ ykbuksa@ywi ykbuksa@lkbfMxa tks dh yEckbZ esa 2 fd-eh- ls T;knk gks] rFkk yEckbZ dk /;ku fd, fcuk] tc dksbZ LVs’ku 'kkfey gks fo|qr d\"kZ.k vkjEHk djukA ¼[k½¼i½ dksbZ Hkh ifjorZu] iqu% fuekZ.k ;k ifjo/kZu ftlds fy, jys laj{kk vk;qDr dh Lohd`fr vko’;d gks] mls lk/kkj.kr% ;k=h xkfM;+ ksa ls lacaf/kr ,sls fuekZ.k dk;ksZ ds vkjEHk djus dh frfFk ls pkSng fnu igys vkosnu djuk gksxk rFkk ,sls dk;Z vkjEHk djus ls iow Z mudh Lohd`fr izkIr djuk vko’;d gkxs kA jsy lsj{kk vk;qDr }kjk eyw :Ik ls Lohd`r izLrkoksa eas ifjorZu vko’;d gks rks fuekZ.k dk;Z gkFk eas ysus ls igys ,sls ifjorZu ds fy, jsy lja {kk vk;qDr dh Lohd`fr izkIr djuh gkxs hA ¼ii½ ;fn] fdlh dkj.ko’k] dkbs Z Lohd`r dk;Z dks Lohdf` r dh frfFk ls 12 ekg ds vUnj gkFk esa ugha fy;k tkrk gS rks mldh Lohd`fr ds uohuhdj.k ds fy, jsy laj{kk vk;qDr dks vkosnu djuk gksxkA Js.kh%& ¼II½ blesa fuEufyf[kr 'kkfey gS %& ¼d½ ,sls dkbs Z u;s dk;Z] ifjorZu ;k iqu% fuekZ.k dk;Z tks pkfyr ¼jfuxa ½ ykbuksa dks izHkkfor ugha djrs gAaS ¼[k½ ,sls dksbZ dk;Z tks fo|eku flxuy ;k varikZ’ku O;oLFkkvksa esa gLr{kis ugha djrs gSa vFkok ftlesa ubZ flxuy ,oa varikZ’ku O;oLFkkvksa esa gLr{ksi ugha djrs gSa vFkok ftleas ubZ flxuy ,oa varikZ’ku O;oLFkk 'kkfey ugha gAS ¼x½ fdlh ubZ ykbuka@s yiw ykbukas@lkbfMxa tks yEckbZ eas 2 fdyksehVj ls vf/kd u gk]s fcNkbZ tk jgh gks rFkk fo|qrhd`r ;k pkjs h u gksus ds fdlh mik; ds :Ik eas 2-2@25 ds-oh- ij Åijh miLdj dks pktZ fd;k tk jgk gksA ,sls izdj.k eas ÅthZdj.k ds fy, fo|qr fujh{kd }kjk vuqefr iznku dh tk;sxhA

292 jys iFk vkSj fuek.Z k&dk;Z ¼?k½ nq?kZVukvkas ls vko’;d gks x, dk;Z] rFkkfi l-fu-15-06 eas nh xbZ foLr`r dk;Z fof/k viukbZ tk,xhA uksV %& fdlh Hkh lna gs tud ekeyksa ea]s dk;Z vkjEHk djus ls igys jsy lja {kk vk;qDr dks vkons u djuk gksxkA 3- dk;kZs dh Lohd`fr ds fy, vkosnu%& pkfyr ykbuksa dks izHkkfor djus okys fuekZ.k dk;kZs dks djus gsrq Lohd`fr ds vkons u e.My eas dfu\"B iz’kklfud xsMz ds vf/kdkfj;kas }kjk jsy lja {kk vk;qDr dks djuk gksxk vkSj ;fn e.My esa ,ls s vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr ugha dh xbZ gS rks e.My jsy izc/a kd@vij e.My jsy izc/a kd }kjk vkosnu djuk gksxkA fuekZ.k lxa Bukas es]a eq[; bathfu;j¼fuekZ.k½] eq[; flxuy ,oa nwj lapkj bta hfu;j¼fuekZ.k½] eq[; fctyh bathfu;j¼fuekZ.k½ dh vksj ls lacfa /kr foHkkx ds dfu\"B iz’kklfud xMsz ds vf/kdkjh gLrk{kj djxas As 4-¼i½ e.My fuekZ.k dk;Z] ftleas flfoy bathfu;jh rFkk bUVjykWfdax nkus ksa 'kkfey gSa] ds fy, vkosnu ij e.My ds flfoy bathfu;jh rFkk flxuy ,oa njw lpa kj foHkkx nksukas ds dfu\"B iz’kklfud xMzs vf/kdkjh la;qDr :i ls gLrk{kj djxs ]sa dfu\"B iz’kklfud vf/kdkjh dh vuqifLFkfr eas e.My jsy izca/kd@vij e.My jsy izc/a kd }kjk gLrk{kfjr fd;k tk;xs kA losZ{k.k ,oa fuekZ.k }kjk dk;Z fu\"ikfnr fd, tkus ds izdj.k ea]s vkons u dks e[q ; bta hfu;j¼fuekZ.k½ rFkk eq[; flxuy ,oa nwj lpa kj bathfu;¼fuekZ.k½ dk izfrfuf/kRo djus okys dfu\"B iz’kklfud xzsM ds vf/kdkfj;kas }kjk gLrk{kfjr djuk gksxkA ¼ii½ lHkh izdj.kksa ea]s gLrk{kjdrkZ dk uke rFkk inuke fujiokn :i ls fn;k tkuk pkfg,A 5- u, idz kj ds bta u pykus ds fy,] py LVkWd vkSj xfr eas o`f} ds fy, vkons u%& ¼d½ u, idz kj ds bta u pykus vFkok py LVkWd vFkok fdlh fof’k\"V [k.M ;k [k.Mkas ij vf/kdre vuqe;s xfr c<+kus dh Lohd`fr ds fy, eq[; bta hfu;j }kjk fueufyf[kr nLrkots ksa lfgr jys laj{kk vk;qDr dks 15 fnu igys vkons u fd;k tk;sxkA ¼i½ ykMs vkj[s k ¼ii½ jsy iFk {kerk ds fy, izek.k i= ¼iii½ xMZj dh {kerk ds fy, izek.k i= ¼iv½ nksyu¼vkslhy’s ku½ Vªk;y dk VLs V jUl dk izek.k i= ¼;fn jys laj{kk vk;qDr }kjk ekxa k tk,½ ¼v½ eq[; ;kaf=d bta hfu;j@eq[; bathfu;j@eq[; fctyh bta hfu;j@eq[; flxuy ,oa njw lapkj bathfu;j }kjk la;Dq r :Ik ls gLrk{kfjr fu/kkZfjr izIk= eas izek.k i=A ¼vi½ jsy batu ;k py LVkWd ds pykus eas lfEefyr vf/kdre vkjS U;uw re vk;kekas esa fdlh Hkh vfrya?ku dk C;kjS k nsrs gq, fu/kkZfjr izIk= esa ,d fooj.kA ¼[k½ bl izdkj ds vkosnu i= izkIr gksus ij jsy lja {kk vk;qDr ;fn og u, bta u vkSj@;k py LVkWd dk fujh{k.k vkSj@;k iwoZ ijh{k.k djuk pkgas rks jys iz’kklu ,ls k djus esa vko’;d lgk;rk nxs hA 6- fdlh [kMa dks fdz;k’khy cukus ls igys jsy laj{kk vk;qDr dks fuEufyf[kr izek.k i= rFkk izys[k izLrrq fd, tk,xsaA

jsy iFk vkSj fuek.Z k&dk;Z 293 ¼d½ fuekZ.k laxBu ds eq[; bathfu;j rFkk eq[; flxuy ,oa njw lpa kj bta hfu;j }kjk gLrk{kfjr fuekZ.k dk;Z dk lkekU; lja {kk izek.k i=A ¼[k½ vksiu ykbZu ds eq[; fctyh bta hfu;j rFkk jsyos fo|[email protected] lxa Bu ds e[q ; ifj;kts uk izc/kda @eq[; fctyh bathfu;j@mi eq[; fctyh bta hfu;j }kjk gLrk{kfjr fctyh fuekZ.k dk;Z ds lja {kk izek.k i=A ¼x½ vkis u ykbu jys os esa eq-fc-bta hfu;j] eq-;ka-bta h-] e-q ifjs-iz-] ,oa eq[; bathfu;j }kjk gLrk{kfjr fo|qr py LVkWd ds ckjs esa laj{kk izek.k i=A ¼?k½ fo|qrhd`r [kMa kas ds fy, muds depZ kfj;ksa ds lja {kk fu;ekas lac/a kh Kku ds ckjs eas vksiu ykbu vf/kdkfj;ksa dk izek.k i=A ¼p½ lja {kk mik;kas ds vkjaEHk dju]s fo’ks\"k LVs’ku lpa kyu fu;e tkjh djus rFkk ,-lh- d\"kZ.k ds ykxw fu;ekas ds Kku ds lca a/k ea]s lacaf/kr deZpkfj;kas ls vk’oklu izkIr djus lac/a kh vksiu ykbu ds ea-j-s iz- }kjk tkjh iez k.k i=A ¼N½ LV’s ku lapkyu fu;eksa dh izfr;k]Wa tks fd fofHkUu LV’s ku ekLVjksa dks forfjr dh tk pdq h gSAa 7- dk;Z dks mi;kxs eas ykus ls igys laj{kk izek.k i= tkjh djuk gksxkA 8- jys laj{kk vk;qDr }kjk fujh{k.k& tc jsy laj{kk vk;qDr fdlh dk;Z dks ;k=h ds lkoZtfud ogu ds fy, pkyw djus ls igys dk;Z ds fujh{k.k dk vfHkizk; vf/klfw pr djrk gS] rc dk;Z ds vkjEa Hk djus ls de&ls&de 14 fnu igys lfw pr djuk gkxs k fd tc dk;Z fujh{k.k grs q miyC/k fd;k tk ldrk gAS 9-¼d½ u, fo|qrhd`r [kaMksa ij okf.kfT;d lsok,Wa vkjEa Hk djus ds fy, lja {kk vk;Dq r dk vfUre fujh{k.k%& ¼i½ vfUre fujh{k.k grs q iwoZ fu/kkZfjr dk;Zdze ds vuqlkj ,d fo’k\"s k xkMh+ ] ftleas ,d fo|qr bta u] ihNs fujh{k.k dkj rFkk vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, mfpr l[a ;k eas dkspls rFkk xkMZ czsdoku lfEefyr gks] jys lja {kk vk;qDr] eq-fc-bath] eq-ifj-iz- ,oa j-s [email protected] laxBu ds foHkkxk/;{kkas rFkk vksiu ykbZu ds lacaf/kr eaMy vf/kdkjh ,oa [email protected] k laxBu ds o-vf/kdkjh dks ysus ds fy, mfpr LFkku ij rS;kj j[kh tk,xhA jys laj{kk vk;qDr rFkk eq-fc-bta h- }kjk fo’k\"s k xkM+h eas tks Hkh tkudkjh@Li\"Vhdj.k ekxa k tk,xk mUgsa izLrrq djuk gkxs kA ¼ii½ bl fujh{k.k ds nkSjku js-la-vk- fo’k\"s k :i ls lja {kk rFkk ifjpkyfud igyvq kas dh tkWpa djsx]as deZpkfj;ksa ds ikl j[kh xbZ fu;e iqLrds]a jftLVªjkas dk fujh{k.k djsxas vkSj deZpkfj;kas ds Kku dh ijh{kk ysxas tSl&s bta hfu;fjxa xSxa ] lcLVs’ku deZpkjh] LVs’kuk]as dsfcuksa ij dk;Zjr ifjogu deZpkjh vkfnA ¼[k½ fo|qrhdr` [kaM ds fy, js-la-vk- dh Lohd`fr%& tkWap ds fy, pykbZ tk jgh xkM+h lra k\"s ktud gkus s ds i'pkr~ jsy lja {kk vk;qDr ,d ^^loZ lca af/kr** ¼vky dUluZ½ lan’s k tkjh dj ldrs gS] ftleas os okf.kT; lapkyu vkjHa k djus ds fy, viuh Lohdf` r iznku djaxs sA jys laj{kk vk;Dq r dh Lohdf` r izkIr gksus ij okf.kT; lsok,a ;k rks rRdky vkjHa k dh tk ldrh gSa vFkok /khj&s /khjs vkjHa k dh tk ldrh gSA rFkkfi ;s okNa uh; gS fd tgkWa Hkh lHa ko gks] tc iw.kZ :Ik ls ynh gqbZ xkMh+ dks jkf= ds nkjS ku <yq kbZ dh tkrh gS] rc fofHkUu xfr;kas ij djVa dyDs ’ku dks tkWpa

294 jsy iFk vkSj fuek.Z k&dk;Z dh tk,A bu ijh{k.kkas dks vks-,p-bZ- Bsdns kj ds izfrfuf/k;ksa lfgr mieqfobath¼vks-,p-bZ-½@js-fo] o-e-fc- bta h¼VhvkjMh½ rFkk o-ea-fc-bath¼vkj,l½ }kjk la;qDr :i ls vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA nk\"s k ik;s x;s dk;Z dk ;Fkk lHa ko 'kh/kz ifj’kks/ku djuk gksxk vkSj ijh{k.k lQyrkiowZd gkus s ij ,d la;qDr izek.k i= ;g iqf\"V djrs gq, tkjh djuk gkxs k fd lia w.kZ okf.kT;d dk;Z izkjaHk fd, tk,A 10- lja {kk izek.k i= izLrqr djuk%& ¼d½ jsy lja {kk vk;qDr viuh Lohd`fr nrs s le; mudk fuekZ.k dk;Z dk fujh{k.k djus dk izLrko gksxk ;k ugha] ns ldrs gaAS ¼[k½¼i½ ;fn laj{kk vk;qDr us dk;Z dks vkjaHk djus ls igys mldk fujh{k.k ugha djus dk fofuf’p; fd;k gS] rks mleas mfYyf[kr izek.k i=ksa lfgr laj{kk izek.k i= i.w kZ fd;k tk,xk vkSj izHkkjh bathfu;j¼vksa½ }kjk dk;Z vkjHa k djus ls igys izLrqr djuk gkxs k vkSj ,d rkj@lna s’k tc vko’;d gks] jsy lja {kk vk;qDr dks izfs \"kr fd;k tk,xkA laj{kk izek.k i=ksa dh izfr;kWa eMa y jys izca/kd] e[q ; bath- vkSj@;k eq[; ladsr ,oa njw lpa kj bath vkSj@;k eq[; fctyh bath- dks Hksth tk,xhA ¼ii½ bta hfu;jh fuekZ.k dk;Z ds fy, laj{kk izek.k i= lkekU;r% lgk;d bta h- }kjk gLrk{kfjr gkxs Asa jys iFkksa rFkk iqykas vkSj@;k flxufyxa ,oa varikZ’ku ls lfEefyr fuek.Z k dk;kaZs ds izdj.k eas] laj{kk izek.k i= ;fn vko’;d gks rks la;qDr :i ls lacaf/kr bathfu;jkas }kjk gLrk{kfjr fd, tk,A ¼x½ ;fn jsy lja {kk vk;qDr fuekZ.k dk;Z vkjHa k djus ls igys mldk fujh{k.k dk fofuf’p; djrs gS rks os lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk fujh{k.k djus ds mijkUr dk;Z pkyw djus ds fy, viuh Lohd`fr fyf[kr esa lfw pr djxsa sA 11- jys lja {kk vk;Dq r }kjk vuqekfs nr Iykuksa ls folkekU;& ;fn jsy laj{kk vk;qDr }kjk vueq kfs nr Iykukas ls lkexzh folkekU; gk]s tks ykbuksa ds vfHkU;kl ;k flxuyksa dh O;oLFkk ;k lapkyu fu;ekas dks izHkkfor djrs gS] dks ;fn vko’;d ik;k tkrk gS rks ,slh folkekU;rkvksa ds fy, iwoZ vuqeksnu izkIr djus ds fy, igys fd, x, vkons u i= ds lanHkZ ds lkFk izkIr fd;k tk,xkA 12- flxufyax dk;Z gsrq laj{kk izek.k i=ksa laca/kh fo’k\"s k vuqn’s k%& ,sls fuekZ.k dk;Z ftueas flxufyax ,oa vra ikZ’ku lfEefyr gks ds fy, laj{kk izek.k i=kas ds izLrqfrdj.k laca/kh fuEufyf[kr vuqn’s kkas dk Hkh vuqikyu fd;k tk,xk %& ¼i½ fu;e 4-10 ds v/khu 15 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vf/kd xfr ds fy, jsy lja {kk vk;qDr dh Lohd`fr vko’;d gAS eq[; bta hfu;j ds lja {kk izek.k i= ij 15 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls T;knk xfr ijra q flxuykas ds ekud ds fy, vuqe;s xfr ds Hkhrj] dkbs Z vko’;d LFkkuh; izfrc/a kkas ds v/khu] dh vuqefr nh tk ldrh gSA ¼ii½ fuEu dk;ksZ ds fy, laj{kk izek.k i= flxufyxa foHkkx dk dos y jktif=r vf/kdkjh gh igy djxs k%& iw.kZ :i flaxufyax fuekZ.k dk;Z ds izdj.k ds fy, ,l,.MVh vf/kdkjh] laj{kk izek.k i= dh igy djxsa s] ;kMZ ds vUr%ik’ku Hkkx esa jys iFk lca a/kh fuek.Z k dk;ks Z ds izdj.k eas bta h- foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh l;a qDr :i ls ,l,.MVh rFkk vU; foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;kas ds lkFk laj{kk izek.k i= dh igy djsxa aAs uksV%&^^igy** dk vfHkizk; gS fd] flxufyax vf/kdkjh ;g izekf.kr djas fd O;oLFkk,a jsy lja {kk vk;Dq r }kjk Lohd`r flxufyxa Iyku ds vuqlkj dh xbZ gSaA

jys iFk vkSj fuek.Z k&dk;Z 295 ¼iii½ o- eMa y bta h-@ eaMy bath- mi;qZDr [kaMkas ¼i½ ,oa ¼ii½ ds vulq kj xfr izfrc/a kkas dks yxkus vFkok mUgas gVkus ds lHkh izdj.kksa eas rc vkn’s k nxs s tc o-e- flxuy ,oa njw lpa kj- bta h-@e- flxuy ,oa njw lapkj- bath- }kjk ,slk djus ds fy, izkf/kd`r fd;k tkrk gAaS ¼iv½ l;qDr fuekZ.k dk;Z tks fd ,d ls vf/kd foHkkx }kjk fd;k tk jgk gks ds izdj.k ea]s laj{kk izek.k i= dfu\"B iz’kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk rFkk eaMy esa ,sls vf/kdkfj;ksa dh fu;fq Dr ugha gks rks vij eMa y jys izc/a kd ;k eaMy jsy izc/a kd }kjk gLrk{kfjr fd;k tk,xkA fuek.Z k lxa Bu eas ;s gLrk{kj lca fa /kr foHkkx ds dfu\"B iz’kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk eq[; bathfu;j ¼fuekZ.k½@e[q ; flxuy ,oa nwj lpa kj bath-¼fuekZ.k½ ds LFkku ij gLrk{kj djxs Aas rc bls jsy lja {kk vk;qDr dks izLrqr fd;k tk,xs kA 13- fctyh fuekZ.k dk;kZs ds fy, laj{kk izek.k i= ds lac/a k esa fo’ks\"k vuqns’k& ,-lh-Vh- ,e- [kaM&1 Hkkx&1 ds v?;k; &X ds iSjk 21020 ds ckn fn;s x;s fu/kkZfjr izkQkekZ eas bu rF;kas dks /;ku eas fd;s fcuk fd jys laj{kk vk;qDr dh Lohd`fr bls visf{kr gS ;k ugha] [kaM@ykbukas dh ÅthZdj.k ds fy, bZ-vkbZ-th- dh vuqefr gsrq izLrqr fd;k tk;sxkA 14- flxufyxa ,oa bta hfu;fjxa fuekZ.k dk;Z ds laca/k eas fo’k\"s k vuqns’k%& ¼d½ bu vuqn’s kkas ds iz;kts u gsrq fuekZ.k dk;Z dks fuEukfa dr 'kh\"kksZ ds varxZr foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSAa ¼i½ fu;e 3-51 ds micU/kkas ds vfrfjDr] flxufyxa ,oa vra ikZ’ku ls lacfa /kr ,sls fu;fer lkekU; vujq {k.k ftuds fy;]s ;krk;kr lpa kyu vkns’k tkjh djus dh vko’;drk ugha gSAa ¼ii½ lkekU; bta hfu;jh vujq {k.k dk;Z tks fnu ds izdk’k ds nkSjku ;krk;kr ds v/khu LV’s ku lhekvkas ds vUnj ;k ckgj vkjS xkMh+ lsok eas fcuk dksbZ gLr{kis djrs g,q pkyw jsy iFkkas ij fu\"ikfnr fd;k tkrk gS vkjS tks bl izdkj dk gS ftlds fy, ;krk;kr lapkyu vkns’k tkjh djus dh vko’;drk ugha gSa] pkgs muds fy;s fu;e 15-08]15-09 rFkk 4-09 dk iz;kxs djuk vifs {kr gS ;k ughaA ¼iii½ flxufyxa ,oa varikZ’ku fx;j ds lca /a k eas fu;fer vuqj{k.k ds vykok ;fn ifjo/kZu vkSj ifjorZu rFkk fuekZ.k dk;Z djuk gks ftlds fy, ;krk;kr lapkyu vkn’s k tkjh djuk vko’;d gks rks fu;e 3-51¼3½ ds mica/kksa ds vfrfjDr eMa y jsy izcU/kd }kjk ;krk;kr lpa kyu vkn’s k tkjh fd;s tk,A ¼iv½ fuekZ.k ’kk[kk }kjk LV’s ku lhek ds vUnj pkyw ykbu dks izHkkfor djus okys ifjo/kZu ,oa ifjorZu dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gks] ftleas lkekU; jsy lsokvkas dk gLr{ksi 'kkfey gk]s ftlds fy;s ;krk;kr lpa kyu vkn’s k tkjh djuk vko’;d g]S rks fu;e 15-08 ,oa 15-09 ds mica/kksa ds vfrfjDr eaMy jys izca/kd }kjk ;krk;kr lpa kyu vksn’k dks tkjh fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ¼v½ LVs’ku dh lhek ds ckgj pkyw ykbZuksa dks Hkh izHkkfor okys fuekZ.k dk;Z ftuls lkekU; jsy lsokvkas esa gLr{kis gks ;k gksus dh lHa kkouk gks vkSj ftlds fy;s ykbZu CykWd ykxw djus dh vko’;drk gaSA ¼vi½ LVs’ku lhek ds vUnj ;k ckgj dk;Z ftlds fy;s vLFkk;h foiFkukas vFkok iqykas ds [kkys us dh vko’;drk gks rFkk ftlds fy;s eMa y jsy izca/kd }kjk ;krk;kr lpa kyu vkns’k tkjh djus dh vko’;drk gkAs

296 jsy iFk vkSj fuekZ.k&dk;Z ¼[k½ mijksDr [k.M ¼d½ ds en ¼iii½ vkSj ¼iv½ ds izdj.k eas] dk;Z ds djus ds fy;s ftEesnkj vf/kdkjh dk;Z vkjEHk djus ls nl fnu igys eMa y jys izc/a kd dks ,d lpw uk Hkts sxk ftlesa og lfw pr djsxk fd dk;Z dc vkjEHk gksxk vkSj vuqjk/s k djxs k fd dk;Z ds pkyw voLFkk esa ;krk;kr lpa kyu ds fy, ;krk;kr lapkyu vksn’k tkjh djsa A bl lwpuk dh ,d izfr ml LV’s ku ekLVj dks ftl LV’s ku ij dk;Z fd;k tkuk gS dks Hkh Hksth tk,xhA bl lwpuk ds izkIr gksrs gh eaMy jsy izc/a kd rjq ra ;krk;kr lapkyu vkn’s k RkS;kj dj loZ lacaf/krksa dks tkjh djxs kA ;krk;kr lpa kyu vkn’s k tkjh djus ds i’pkr~ gh dk;Z izkjaHk fd;k tk,xkA LV’s ku ekLVj ;g lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, ftEesnkj gkxs s fd LVs’ku ij xkMh+ lapkyu ds fy, ftEesnkj lHkh deZpkfj;ksa us mls le> fy;k gS] rFkk mudk vuiq kyuk djrs gS okLrfod :Ik ls dk;Z vkjaHk djus dh frfFk ,oa le; fo’k\"s k lwpuk Hkstus okys vf/kdkjh }kjk eaMy jys izc/a kd dks lwfpr fd;k tk;sxkA ¼x½ vUrikZf’kr yhoj Qezs ] vUrikZf’kr dtaq h isfV;kas rFkk LV’s ku ekLVj LykbM fu;=a d midj.k dh iwjh rjg ejEer ¼vksoj gkWfyxa ½ djukA ¼i½ ,slh ijw h ejEerkas ds nkSjku] LV’s ku dk dk;Z eMa y jys izca/kd }kjk fu;e 3-38 ds vuq:i tkjh fd, x, fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kkas ds vra xZr gkxs kA iHz kkjh ofj- lDs ’ku bathfu;j ¼flxuy½ iwjh ejEer vkjHa k djus ls igys vkSj iw.kZ gkus s ds Ik’pkr~ LV’s ku ekLVj dks fo;kstu@iqu;ksZtu lpw uk tkjh djsxk vkSj mlds gLrk{kj izkIr djsxkA ¼ii½ vUrikZf’kr yhoj Qsez kas dh ejEer%& ;kaf=d :i ls ifjpkfyr dkaWVs & LVs’ku ekLVj dks lqfuf’pr djuk pkfg, fd lHkh lEeq[k dkWVa s ¼ijw h ejEer fd, tk jgs yhoj Qzse ls fu;fa =r½ ftu ij ls xkM+h xqtjsxh lgh rjhds ls lVs djds DySEiM vkSj rkfyr fd, x, gSaA blh rjg ls ekxZ ds foeq[k ¼Vfsª yax½ dkWVa s lgh :Ik ls lsV dj fn, x, gSAa fo|qrh; :i ls ifjpkfyr dkWaV&s LV’s ku ekLVj lqfuf’pr djsxk fd lHkh lEeq[k ,oa foeq[k dkWaVs ftu ij ls xkMh+ xtq jxs h lgh rjhds ls lsV dj DyES iM ,oa rkfyr dj fn, x, gSaA dzkWl vkos j ds nlw js fljs ds dkaVksa dks Hkh lgh :i ls lsV] DySEiM vkSj rkfyr fd;k tk,xkA Lkeikj QkVd& Lka pkyu dh vuefr nsus ls igys lacaf/kr flxuyksa }kjk fu;af=r vUrikZf’kr leikj QkVdkas dks lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, cna rFkk rkfyr djuk pkfg,A ;fn dk;Z dbZ pj.kkas esa fd;s tkus ds izdj.k esa eaMy jsy izc/a kd izR;ds pj.k ds fy, foLr`r vLFkkbZ lapkyu vunq s’k tkjh djaxs sA iLz rkfor dk;Z gkFk eas ysus dh frfFk rFkk le; ds laca/k eas 48 ?kVa s igys vfxze vf/klwpuk vkSj mldh lHa kkfor vof/k dk;Z ds lca af/kr ofj\"B Ik;Zo{s kd izHkkjh }kjk nh tk,xhA ofj-e-ifj-iz- ls iqf\"V feyus ij] dk;Z dk izHkkjh Ik;Zo{s kd dk;Zjr lgk;d LV’s ku ekLVj dks fo;kts u ¼fMldusD’ku½ eseksa lfgr vf/klwpuk tkjh djxs kA

jys iFk vkSj fuekZ.k&dk;Z 297 xfr ifz rca/k vkfn ds vuqikyukFkZ] lrZdrk vkn’s k fn;s tkosxas tSlk lacfa /kr inkf/kdkfj;kas }kjk ;krk;kr lapkyu vkn’s k eas fn;k x;k gASa dk;Z ds fy, lrdZrk vkn’s k tkjh fd;k tk,xkA jxa hu cRrh flxufyax LVs’kukas ij%& ejEer dk;Z dh vof/k ds nkSjku vkxeu ,oa izLFkku flxuy dos y lrdZ lda rs xzg.k djaxs As nwj rFkk nlw jk njw flxuy dze’k% lrdZ ,oa lko/kku lda rs xzg.k djsxa sA vfxze izLFkku dks ^^vkWQ** ugha fd;k tk,xkA yksoj DokMªUs V okys flxufyxa LVs’ku%& psrkouh ¼okujZ ½ ,oa vfxze izLFkku flxuykas ^^vkWu** voLFkk eas j[kk tk,xkA vkxeu ,oa iLz Fkku flxuykas dks ^^vkWQ** fd;k tk ldrk gSaA cgq lda rs h vij DokMªsUV&flxufyxa LV’s ku %& fudV@izLFkku@vfxze izLFkku ,oa njw flxuyksa ds vkxs c<k+ s rFkk lko/kku ladsr fujLr fd, tk,xa sA vkxeu ,oa izLFkku flxuykas dsk ^^vkWQ** fd;k tk ldrk gSA dk;Z ,d fnu ls vf/kd le; rd c<k, x, gks rks ;krk;kr lpa kyu vkns’k ¼VhMCyvw ks½ ds v/khu fd;k tk,xkA fu;ekulq kj lrdZrk vkn’s k tkjh fd, tk,xsA ¼iii½ pkch isfV;ksa dh ejEer ,oa vUrikZ’ku dh vof/k eas ;kMZ dks iw.kZr% vuUrikZf’kr ¼ukWu&bVa jykWDM½ le>k tkrk gAS fdlh ipz kyu dh vuqefr nus s ls iwoZ LV’s ku ekLVj dh O;fDrxr ftEens kjh gS fd og lqfuf’pr djs fd] lHkh dkWaVs ftu ij ls xkMh+ dk lapyu gkus k g]Sa lgh :i ls lsV dj rkfyr dj fn, x, gS rFkk leikj QkVdksa dks lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, can dj rkfyr dj fn;k x;k gSA ;g Hkh lqfuf’pr fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd vuUrikZf’kr ¼ukWu baVjykWDM½ lpa yu dh vof/k ds nkSjku ,d ls vf/kd lapkyu lkFk&lkFk ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ¼iv½ LVs’ku ekLVj LykbM Qzes dh ejEer dh vof/k ea]s xkfM;+ kas ds vkxeu ,oa izLFkku ds fy, fo|eku LykbM ls dk;Z djuk laHko ugha gSA fuEufyf[kr dk;Z fof/k viukbZ tkus dh vko’;drk gS %& ¼d½ vfxze izLFkku dks fujLr fd;k tk,xkA ¼[k½ lHkh flxuyksa dh ^^vkxs c<ks** ,oa lko/kku** lda rs fujLr fd, tk,xs uhps >qdus okys flxuyksa ds {k=s eas ejEer dh vof/k eas psrkouh dks fujLr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ¼x½ vkxeu flxuyksa ds fy, LV’s ku ekLVj LykbM daVªkys dks ejEer dh vof/k eas vLFkk;h rkjS ij vuns[kk ¼ckbZikl½ fd;k tk,xkA ejEEkr dh vof/k eas LVs’ku ekLVj dfS cu ij fu;qDr fd, tk,xs rFkk xkMh+ lpa kyu ds nkSjku IyVs QkeZ LV’s ku ekLVj ds lkFk futh vadkas dk vknku iznku fd;k tk,xkA 15- dk;Z vkjaHk djrs le; jys os inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks vf/klpw uk%& uhps ifjPNns 17 esa of.kZr ds vykok] LVs’ku ij xkfM;+ ksa dks pykus ;k ;krk;kr lapkyu dks izHkkfor djus fdlh Hkh u, dk;Z dks rc rd mi;kxs esa ugh yk;k tk,xk] tc rd eaMy jsy izc/a kd }kjk tkjh fd, x, ifji= ds ek/;e l]s lacfa /kr 'kk[kkvksa ds deZpkfj;ksa dks vf/klwfpr ugha dj fn;k gkAs tgkWa ij dksbZ u, ;k la’kksf/kr lapkyu fu;eksa dks izpkyu esa yk;k tkuk gS] eMa y jsy izc/a kd dks

298 jys iFk vkSj fuek.Z k&dk;Z fuekZ.k dk;kZs dks pkyw djus dh lpw uk le; ij Hksth tkuh pkfg,] rkfd jfuxa deZpkfj;kas dks lpw uk le; ij ns ldasA 16- vLFkkbZ foiFkukas ;k iqyksa dk pkyw djuk %& ¼d½ tc ;krk;kr ds fy, vLFkkbZ foiFku ;k iqy pkyw djuk gks rks fuEufyf[kr vuqn’s kksa dk vuqikyu fd;k tk,xkA ¼i½ izfrc/a kkas dks ykxw djus ls de ls de pkSng fnu igys eMa y bta h- fu/kkZfjr izi= esa izfrca/k ds Lo:i vkSj mls ykxw djus dh vuqekfur frfFk dk mYys[k djrs gq, ,d vf/klwpuk o-e-ifj-iz-@e- ifj-iz-] o-e-n-w la-bta h-@e-nw-la-bath-] o-e-;kaf=d bath-@e-;kfa =d bta h-] o-e-fctyh bta h-@e-fctyh bta h] o-lsD’ku bath-¼yksdk½s ] lca af/kr Mªkbojksa dh xkfM+;ksa ds nksuksa Nksjks ij fMiks LVs’kuksa ds lsD’ku bath-¼dS- o oS-½] vLFkkbZ foiFku ;k iqy ds nks esa ls izR;ds Nksj ij fMiks LV’s kukas ds lDs ’ku bta h-¼dS- o oS½] d\"kZ.k forj.k Ik;Zos{kdk]s ifjogu fujh{kd] lca fa /kr xkMZ ds eq[;ky; LV’s kuksa ds LV’s ku ekLVjkas vkSj lDs ’ku bath-¼flxuy½ dks HkstsxkA bl lpw uk ds ckn fu/kkZfjr izi= esa izfrc/a k ykxw fd, tkus dh okLrfod frfFk vkSj le; dk mYys[k djrs gq, nwljh lpw uk Hksth tk,xhA nwljh lpw uk dk;Z vkjHa k djus dh okLrfod frfFk ls de&ls&de lkr fnu igys tkjh dh tk,xhA ¼ii½ izR;ds Nksj ds o-lsD’ku bta h-¼ykds ks½ ;k dk;kZy; izHkkjh Mªkbojkas dks vko’;d lpw uk,a rFkk vunq ’s k tkjh djxs as] tks blds fy, j[kh xbZ iqfLrdk ij gLrk{kj djaxs s ,oa fu;e 4-30 dk vuiq kyu djxas sA ¼iii½ lca af/kr xkMZ eq[;ky; LV’s kuksa ds LV’s ku ekLVj xkMksZ dks vko’;d lpw uk,a rFkk vuqn’s k tkjh djsx]s tks blds fy, j[kh iqfLrdk ij gLrk{kj djsaxs ,oa fu;e 4-30 dk vuqikyu djxas As ¼iv½ tc ykbu CykWd dh vko’;drk gks] rc lkekU; fu;e 15-08 ds vUrxrZ lgk;d fu;ekas eas nh xbZ dk;Z fof/k dk vuqikyu fd;k tk,xkA uksV%& eaMy jys izca/kd ds ijke’kZ ds vykok] vLFkkbZ foiFku ;k iqykas dks fu/kkZfjr izi= esa vf/klwfpr le; ls igys ;krk;kr ds fy, ugha [kksyk tk,xkA ¼[k½ tgkWa ij vLFkk;h foiFkuksa ,oa iqykas dks [kksyus ds fy;s ;krk;kr vkn’s k tkjh djus dh vko’;drk gk]s ofj-e-a bath-@ea-bath- lqfuf’pr djsxsa fd ;kr;kr lpa kyu vkns’k bl dk;Z ds vkjEHk djus ls igys tkjh fd;k tk;sA 17- nq?kVZ ukvkas ds ifj.kkeLo:i dk;%Z & ¼i½ jys vf/kfu;e 1989 dh /kkjk 24 tks fd uhps nh xbZ gS eas ;Fkk fu/kkZfjr nq?kVZ ukvkas ds izdj.k esa viuk;h tkus okyh laf{kIr dk;Z fof/k%& ;fn fdlh jys os ij dkbs Z nq?kZVuk ?kfVr gks] ftlds ifj.kke Lo:i ;kr;kr vLFkkbZ :Ik ls fujLr gks] vkSj ;k rks iVfj;kas ds eyw ykbZu rFkk fuekZ.k dk;Z muds eyw ekud dks iqu% LFkkfir fd;k x;k gS ;k ;krk;kr dks iqu% LFkkkfir djus ds iz;kts u ds fy;s vLFkk;h foiFku fd;k x;k gks] rc iVfj;ksa ds eyw ykbukas rFkk ,ls s iqu% LFkkfir fuekZ.k dk;Z ;k vLFkk;h foiFku dks ;FkkfLFkfr vk;qDr }kjk izFke fujh{k.k fd;s fcuk fuEu 'krksZ ds v/khu ;k=h ogu ds fy;s [kkys k tk,A

jys iFk vkSj fuek.Z k&dk;Z 299 ¼d½ nq?kZVuk ds dkj.k fd;s x;s fuekZ.k dk;Z ds izHkkjh jsyos deZpkjh us fyf[kr esa izekf.kr fd;k gS fd] iVfj;kas vkSj fuekZ.k dk;Z dk iqu% LFkkiu ;k vLFkk;h foiFku pkyw djuk mlds erkuqlkj turk ds fy;s [krjukd ugha gkxs k] vkSj ¼[k½ jys ykbZuksa vkSj fuekZ.k dk;Z ;k foiFku vkjEHk djus dh lwpuk rRdky jys laj{kk vk;qDr dks Hksth tk;sA ¼ii½ fuekZ.k dk;Z dks vkjEHk djus ls igys fuekZ.k 'kk[kk ds izHkkjh dk izfrfuf/k izek.k i= ¼fu/kkZfjr izi=½ ij gLrk{kj djxsa sA bl izek.k i= dks lca fa /kr vf/kdkfj;kas dks izsf\"kr fd;k tk,xkA bta hfu;jh izfrfuf/k nq?kZVuk LFkku ij ifjogu foHkkx ds ifz rfuf/k dks izek.k i= dh ,d izfr lqiqnZ djxs k vkSj ifjogu foHkkx dk ifz rfuf/k rc rd iuq % LFkkfir ykbZu ;k foiFku ij ;kr;kr ds vkokxeu dh vueq fr ugha nsxk tc rd blds ikl izek.k i= dh izfr u vk xbZ gksAa 18- LVs’ku lhek ds vUnj u;s dk;Z vkjEHk djuk%& ¼d½ u;s dk;Z ds 'kq: djus dh Lohd`fr izkIr gkus s ij ofj-ea-bath-@e-a bta h- ;k ofj-e-a flxuy ,oa nwj lapkj bath@ea- flxuy ,oa nwj lapkj bta h ;k o-ea- fctyh bta h-@ea- fctyh bta h-¼d\"kZ.k forj.k½ eMa y jys izca/kd ds lkFk og rkjh[k fuf’pr djasxs ftl frfFk esa u;s dk;Z dks gkFk eas fy;k tk;xs k vkSj lkSia k tk;xs kA u;s dk;Z dks lqiqnZ djus ds ckn ofj-ea-bta h-@e-a bath-] ofj-e-a flxuy ,ao njw lapkj bta h@ea- flxuy ,oa nwj lpa kj bta h- vkSj o-ea- fctyh bta h-@ea- fctyh bath-¼d\"kZ.k forj.k½ bldh lwpuk eq[; bta h-@eq-fctyh bath-@eq-flxuy ,oa njw lapkj bath-@e[q ; ifjpkyu izca/kd dks nxs saA ¼[k½ tc dk;Z egRoi.w kZ gS rFkk pkyw ykbu dks izHkkfor djrk gS rc bta hfu;jh vkSj ifjpkyu vf/kdkjh mifLFkr jgasxsA ¼x½ tc dk;Z egRoi.w kZ ugha gS rFkk pkyw ykbuksa dks izHkkfor ugha djrk gSa] rc lacfa /kr foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh vius foHkkx ds fujh{kd dks dk;Z lkSai ldrs gS rFkk eMa y jsy izc/a kd ifjogu fujh{kd ;k LV’s ku ekLVj dks dk;Z djus ds fy;s vf/kd`r dj ldrs gSA uksV%&¼i½ u;s dk;Z dks xgz .k djus okys ifjogu vf/kdkjh ;k Ik;oZ s{kd Lo;a yhoj flxuyks]a dkaVks rFkk muds duDs ’ku dh tkWpa dj lra qf\"V djsxsa fd os lqpk: :i ls vkSj mfpr dk;Z dj jgs gS rFkk lLa Fkkiu ls mlds mnn~ ’s ; dh ifw rZ gkrs h gSAa ;s og ns[ksxas fd flxuy cfRr;ka mfpr :Ik ls Qksdl Mkyrh gSa] rFkk fu;ekulq kj vifs {kr LFkku ls fiNyh cfRr;ka Li\"V :Ik ls fn[kbZ nsrh gSa vkSj tgkaW bysfDVªd fjihVj yxk, x, gS os flxuyksa ds lda rs ksa dks lgh :i ls iznf’krZ djrs gSaA ¼ii½ izek.k i= tkjh djus vkSj dksbZ vUrikZ’ku lLa Fkkiu gkFk esa yus s ls igys ifjogu vf/kdkjh ;k i;Zo{s kd] vUrik’Z ku ds dk;Z lpa kyu ds mRrjnk;h LVs’ku deZpkfj;kas dks vunq ’s k nxs k vkjS LV’s ku ij iznf’krZ flxufyax vkj[s k] fu;eksa vkSj lca fa /kr dk;Z lapkyu fu;eska ds ckjs eas mudh tkudkjh dh tkWpa djxs sAa ¼iii½ tgkWa ij vUrikZ’ku lLa Fkkiu dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSa] ,sls LV’s ku ij rc rd fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks izHkkjh ds :i esa ugha j[kk tk;xs k tc rd ifjogu vf/kdkjh ;k i;Zo{s kd Lo;a lra q\"V ugha gks tkrs gSa fd bl O;fDr dks bl LV’s ku ds dk;Z lpa kyu dk iw.kZ Kku gSA ******************

300 leikj ¼yos y dkz Wflxa ½ v/;k;&16 leikj ¼yos y dzkflax½ 16-01- flxuyksa dh tkudkjh%& fdlh O;fDr dks QkVd okyk rc rd fu;qDr ugha fd;k tk;xs k tc rd mls flxuyksa dh tkudkjh u gksA l-fu-16-01¼d½ l{kerk izek.k&i= %& izR;sd QkVd okys dh ;FkkfLFkfr] ofj- lDs ’ku bta hfu;j ¼jsy iFk½ ;k ifjogu fujh{kd }kjk ijh{kk yh tk;sxh vkSj Lor=a :i ls dke ij yxkus ls igys mls fuEufyf[kr QkeZ ij l{kerk izek.k&i= fn;k tk;xs kA l{kerk&i= 5 o\"kZ ds fy, o/S k jgxs kA l{kerk izek.k&i= izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd eSua s Jh ------------------------vkRet Jh----------------------------inuke-------------------dh leikj QkVd la[;k ------------------- ij xVs eSu dh M~;wVh laca/kh ijh{kk yh gSA og bl QkVd ij miyC/k djk, x, gkFk flxuy] iVk[kk flxuy vkSj vU; laj{kk midj.kkas ds iz;kxs ls ifjfpr gAS og bl QkVd ij fdlh vlkekU; fLFkfr esa viuk;h tkus okyh dk;fZ of/k ls Hkh voxr gAS ;g izek.k&i= tkjh gkus s dh rkjh[k ls ikaWp o\"kZ rd ds fy, oS/k jgxs kA LFkku ------------------------------ gLrk{kj -------------------------------- fnukad ---------------------------- inuke --------------------------------- ofj- ls- bta h-¼jys iFk½@ifj-fujh-] ¼[k½ mijksDr izek.k&i= ds vykok izR;sd QkVd okys dks ml Ldwy ds izHkkjh vuqns'kd ds }kjk izkjafHkd@iqu'p;kZ ikB~;Øe iw.kZ dj ysus ij l{kerk izek.k&i= fuEu izkQs kekZ esa fn;k tk;xs kA l{kerk izek.k&i= izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd Jh --------------------------- iq= Jh ---------------------- inuke -------------------- LV's ku ---------------------- dh lkekU; ,oa vlkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas QkVd okys ds dk;ks± ds lac/a k eas ijh{kk yh x;h ftleas ;g l{ke ik;k x;kA og gkFk flxuyks]a iVk[kksa] ¶ys;j flxuykas ,oa QkVd ij miyC/k vU; miLdjkas ds iz;ksx ds ckjs eas Hkh fuiq.k gSA ;g izek.k&i= tkjh djus dh frfFk ls ikWap o\"kZ ds fy, oS/k gAS LFkku-------------- gLrk{kj------------------------ fnukad ------------- izHkkjh vunq 's kd------------ e.My ;krk;kr@jsyiFk izf'k{k.k Ldyw 16-02- lkt lkeku dh vkiwfrZ rFkk mudh n[s kHkky%& izR;sd QkVd okys dks%& ¼d½ fnu vkSj jkf= ds gSMa flxuy] iVkk[ks vkSj vU; fu/kkZfjr lkeku fn, tk;xsa ]s rFkk ¼[k½ bu flxuyks]a iVk[kkas vkSj vU; lkt&lkeku dks og lgh gkyr esa rFkk iz;kxs ds fy, rS;kj j[ksxkA

leikj ¼ysoy dzkWflax½ 301 l-fu-16-02¼1½ QkVd okys dks ge's kk viuh gSaM flxuy cÙkh dkV NkaV dj vkSj {kf.kd ukfs Vl ij tykus o mi;ksx ds fy, rS;kj j[kuh pkfg,A jkr ds le; ,d gSUM flxuy cÙkh dks tyk;s j[kuk pkfg, rkfd vko';drk iMu+ s ij vkus okyh xkM+h dks [krjk jksd flxuy fn[kk;k tk ldAs tc leikj lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, cUn gks rks gSaM flxuy cÙkrh dos y eUn jks'kuh ls tyk;s j[kh tkuh pkfg,A l-fu-16-02¼2½ nkgs jh ykbu@cgq ykbu lsD'kuk]sa ?kkV lDs 'kuk]as miuxjh; lDs 'kuksa vkjS vkWVkes fS Vd CykWd {ks=ksa eas dk;Zjr izR;ds xVs eus dks rhu ¶;tw h vkjS bdgjh ykbu lsD'kukas ij dk;jZ r xSxa esuksa dks ,d ¶;tw h fn;k tk;sxkA lkekU; fu;e 6-03 vkSj mlds vUrZxr lgk;d fu;ekas ds vuqlkj ck/kk ds cpko ds fy, tc xsVeSu ds ikl i;kZIr le; u gks] rc ;s ¶;wth fo'ks\"kdj jkf= eas vFkok ?kus dkgs js rFkk rQw kuh ekSle esa vk jgh xkMh+ @xkM+h;ksa dks ckf/kr leikjkas ls Bhd igys jksds tkus ds fy, mi;kxs fd;s tk ldrs gASa 16-03- lMd+ ;krk;kr%& ¼1½ bl fo\"k; eas bu fu;ekas }kjk vuqer fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kkas ds v/khu jgrs gq,] gj leikj ¼ysoy dzkflax½ ij jys ykbu ds nkus ksa rjQ ds lc QkVd vke ;krk;kr ds fy, gj le; cUn vkSj etcrw h ls cka/k dj j[ks tk,xs vkSj rHkh [kksys tk,xsa tc bUgas lMd+ ;krk;kr ds vku&s tkus ds fy, [kksyuk vko’;d vkSj fujkin gSA ijUrq dkbs Z Hkh jsy iz’kklu fdlh fo’ks\"k leikj ¼yos y dzkflax½ ;k fdlh oxZ fo’ks\"k ds leikjkas ¼yos y dzkflax½ ds fy, le;&le; ij fo’ks\"k vuqn’s k tkjh dj ldrk gS vkSj bl izdkj ds fo’k\"s k vuqn’s kksa }kjk fdlh Hkh leikj ¼ysoy dzkflax½ ds vFkok fdlh oxZ fo’k\"s k ds leikjkas ¼ysoy dzkflax½ ds QkVdkas dks lMd+ ;krk;kr ds lkekU;r% [kqyk j[kus dh vuqefr ns ldrk gS vkSj ,ls s leikj ¼yos y dzkflxa ½ ds fy, os 'krZsa fu/kkZfjr dj ldrk gS ftuds v/khu fdlh xkMh+ ;k xkfM+;kas ds vku&s tkus ;k fdlh vU; jys &dk;Z ds fy, QkVd lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, cUn j[ks tk,xsa vkSj ,sls lHkh fo’ks\"k vunq s’k] tc rd fd mUgas jn~n ;k vfrf\"Br ¼lqijlhM½ ugha dj fn;k tkrk gS] vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 60 ds micU/kkas ds vFkZ ea]s rFkk muds v/khu tgkWa rd dh mUgsa tkjh djus okys jsy iz’kklu dk lca /a k gS] lk/kkj.k fu;e le>s tk;xas As ¼2½ ;fn fdlh dkj.k ls jys ds nksuksa vkjs leikj ij fLFkr xVs dks cUn ugha fd;k tk ldrk gks rks ogka igqpa us okyh xkMh+ dks jkds us ds fy, lkekU; fu;e 16-06 eas vf/kdfFkr vuqcUèkkas ds vulq kj dk;Zokgh dh tk;As ¼3½ tgkaW leikj ¼yos y dzkflax½ ij QkVd okyksa dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS] ogkWa tc dHkh lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, leikj ¼ysoy dkz flxa ½ [kkys k tkrk gks vkSj dksbZ xkM+h vk jgh gks rks os mls jkds ¼LVkWi½ gMSa flxuy fn[kkus ds fy, rS;kj jgsxa sA ¼4½ ftl leikj ¼yos y dkz flax½ ij jkf= dh M~;wfV ij fdlh QkVd okys dh fo’ks\"k O;oLFkk ugha gS rks ogkaW QkVd e]sa fo’ks\"k vuqns’k ds v/khu jgrs gq,] jkf= ds le; rkyk cUn jgsxk vkSj os fo’k\"s k vuqn’s kksa }kjk fu/kkZfjr jhfr e]sa lMd+ ;krk;kr dks ikl djus ds fy, gh [kkys s tk;axs sA l-fu-16-03¼1½ lcls ckgjh jksd flxuykas ds vanj fLFkr leikjkas vkSj tks bathfu;fjxa leikj QkVd lcls ckgjh jksd flxuyksa ds ckgj fLFkr gS fdra q tgk¡ Vys hQksu lpa kj dh O;oLFkk gS muds fy, fo’ks\"k vunq s’k LVs’ku lapkyu fu;ekas eas lfEefyr fd;s tk;xas As ;s vuqn’s k bta hfu;fjax ’kk[kk }kjk

302 leikj ¼yos y dkz Wflax½ ofj\"B e.My ifjpkyu izcU/[email protected] ifjpkyu izcU/kd vkSj ofj\"B e.My flxuy ,oa nwj lapkj bathfu;j ds iow Z vuqekns u ls lDs ’ku ds e.My bathfu;j ds gLrk{kj ds v/khu r;S kj fd;s tk;axs sA dksbZ leikj pkgs LV’s ku lhek ds vUnj gks ;k ckgj fLFkr gks ;fn LV’s ku ls lpa kj O;oLFkk gks rks dk;Zfof/k dk mYy[s k fo’k\"s k vuqns’kksa esa vo’; fd;k tkuk pkfg,A leikj vkSj LV’s ku@dsfcu ds chp lapkj O;oLFkk foQy gks tkus dh fLFkfr eas QkVd okys@LV’s ku ekLVj }kjk tks dk;Zokgh dh tkuh gS mldk mYy[s k ,sls fu;ek@sa vuqn’s kksa eas vo’; fd;k tk;sA bu fu;ek@sa LVs’ku lapkyu fu;eksa ls lac/a k m)j.kkas dh ,d izfr ,ls s leikj QkVd dh xeq Vh ¼xVs ykWt½ eas Vkaxh tkuh pkfg, tgk¡W vkneh fu;qDr gSA l-fu-16-03¼2½ leikjkas ds oxhZdj.k vkjS mudh fof'k\"Vrk& leikjksa ds oxhZdj.k vkSj mudh ekud fof'k\"Vrk vkSj leikjksa rFkk QkVdokykas ls lacaf/kr vU; fu;eksa ds fy, jys os cksMZ }kjk izdkf'kr Hkkjrh; jys jys iFk fu;ekoyh 1986 dk vè;k; IX vo'; ns[kAsa l-fu-16-03¼3½ lHkh ^fo'ks\"k* vkSj ^d* oxZ ds leikjkas dks tks vUrikZf'kr gSa vkSj flxuykas }kjk jf{kr gS rFkk ,sls xSj&vUrikZf'kr ^[k* vkSj ^x* oxZ ds leikjkas dks Hkh ftu ij fyf¶Vxa cSfj;j yxs gSa] LV's ku ds lkFk Vys hQksu ls tqMs+ gSa vkSj tgkaW leikj ij jys iFk nksuksa vkjs lhèkk gS ftlls vkrh gqbZ xkMh+ dks Li\"V :i ls n[s kk tk ldrk gS vkSj tks miuxjh; ;k Lopkfyr flxuy O;oLFkk okys lsD'kukas esa ugha gSa] lkekU; fu;e 16-03¼1½ ls NVw nh xbZ gSA bu ^[k* rFkk ^x* oxZ ds leikjkas ij nksukas rjQ i;kZIr njw h ij lhVh cksMks± dh O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg, vkSj e.My jys izcUèkd mUgas lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, [kksyus ds lEcUèk eas O;fDrxr :i ls fu.kZ; ys vkSj eq[; lja {kk vfèkdkjh vkSj eq[; vfHk;ark dk vuqekns u izkIr djsAa l-fu-16-03¼4½ tks leikj QkVd xVs @LVs'ku jkds flxuy }kjk lqjf{kr ugha gS mu ij [krjk flxuy iznf'kZr djus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr dk;Zfofèk viuk;h tk;sxh%& ¼d½ mu leikj QkVdksa ij tks lkekU; fLFkfr eas lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, cUj jgrs gSa QkVd okyk ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds ckn fd dksbZ xkM+h fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgh gS vkSj u gh mldh dksbZ vkokt lqukbZ ns jgh gS] lM+d ;krk;kr dks xqtkjus ds fy, QkVd [ksyus ls igys QkVd ds nksuksa vkjs yxs ydM+h@èkkrq ds MaM¼s LVkQ½ ij yky >aMh@cÙkh rc rd yxh jgsxh tc rd QkVd ^[kqyk* jgrk gAS QkVd dks cUn djus ds ckn og yky >Ma h@cÙkh gVk yxs kA ¼[k½ ,ls s leikj QkVd ftudh lkekU; fLFkr lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy;s [kqyh gS QkVdokyk ;g tkuus ij ;k vkus okyh xkM+h dh lwpuk feyus ij ydM+h@èkkrq ds MaM¼s LVkQ½ ij yky >aMh@ySai nkus ksa fn'kk esa yxk nxs k tc rd og QkVd dks cUn djrk gSA QkVd cUn djus ds i'pkr yky >aMh@yiaS gVk nxs kA 16-04- ikl gksus okys xkfM+;ksa dks QkVd okyk /;ku ls ns[k%s & ;fn fo’k\"s k vuqns’kkas ds v/khu vU;Fkk fu/kkZfjr ugha fd;k gS] rks QkVd okyk ikl gkus s okyh lHkh xkfM;+ kas dks /;ku ls n[s kxs k vkSj xkfM;+ ksa dh lja {kk lqfuf’pr djus ds fy, ;Fkko’;d dk;Zokgh djus ds fy, rS;kj jgxs kA l-fu-16-04 xsVeSu dks lHkh leikj QkVdkas ij fnu ds le; eqMh+ gqbZ yky vkSj gjh >Ma h dks dze’k% nk;sa vkSj ck;as gkFk eas idMs+ gq, xVs yktW dh rjQ] jys iFk dh vksj eWqga djds lkoèkkuhiow Zd [kMk+ gksuk pkfg,A vkSj jkr ds le; lQsn gkFk cÙkh ysdj [kMk+ gksuk pkfg,A og xtq jus okyh lHkh xkfM;+ ska ij utj j[kxs k rkfd xeZèkqjk] yVdrh tathj] okgu@eky fMCcs eas vkx yxuk] Hkj (ykMs ) dk f[kld tkuk vkfn vlkekU; fLFkfr dk irk yx lds vkjs [krjs dk flxuy fn[kkrs gq, pkyd vkSj xkMZ dks lprs djrs gq, rRdky dk;Zokgh djxs kA pkyd vkSj xkMZ dks ,ls s [krjs ds flxuy dks ns[kus ds fy, lprs jguk pkfg,A

leikj ¼ysoy dkz Wflxa ½ 303 16-05- ifg;kas dh dksj ¼¶ysUt vkWQ OghYl½ ds fy, pSuy%& QkVd okyk ifg;ksa dh dkjs ds fy, ukyh lkQ j[kxs kA 16-06 leikj ¼ysfcy Økflax½ ij [kjkfc;ka %& ;fn dksbZ QkVd ;k mlds cèa kd (Qklfuxa ) ;k QkVd ls lca afèkr dksbZ LFkkoj flxuy [kjkc gks tkrk gS rks QkVd okyk & ¼d½ ;fn laHko gks rks xsV dks lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy;s cUn djus dh dk;Zokgh djxs kA ¼[k½ xsV cUn djus ds i'pkr leikj ls igys xkM+h dks gkFk ls lda rs nsxkA ¼x½ ;fn xVs cUn ugha fd;k tk ldrk gks rks cSuj vfkok leikj >aMh ,slh jhfr esa yxk;s tk;s fd xqtjus okyh xkMh+ dks xVs ij igqpa us ls FkksM+ igys gh #dus ds fy, lpsr fd;k tk lds vkSj rRi'pkr gkFk flxuy ls lda rs nds j xkM+h xqtkjh tk;As ¼?k½ vius ofj\"B vfèkdkjh dks ;k fudVre xxS esV dks bldh fjikVs Z nsxkA l-fu-16-06¼1½ ftl LVs'ku ekLVj dks [kjkc QkVd flxuy dh lpw uk igys izkIr gksrh gS rks og bl lwpuk dks rkj@VsyhQksu }kjk ;k vU;Fkk lDs ’ku bathfu;j ¼flxuy½ vkSj ;kaf=d flxuy vujq {kd@fo|qr flxuy vuqj{kd dks Hkts nsxkA l-fu-16-06¼2½ ftu ekuolfgr leikj QkVdksa ij VsyhQksu miycèk gS] vkSj M;~ Vw h ij rSukr LV's ku ekLVj] VsyhQksu [kjkch] QkVdokys dh vuqifLFkfr] ;k vU; fdlh dkj.ko'k ;fn QkVdokys ds lkFk lEidZ LFkkfir djus esa vleFkZ gks rks mDr LVs'ku ekLVj vius LV'ks u ls tkus okyh xkMh+ ds Mªkboj dks lrdZ rk vkn's k tkjh djsxk ;k ykbu Dyh;j nus s ls igys nlw js fljs ds CykWd LVs'ku ds LV's ku ekLVj }kjk tkjh djok,xkA lrdZrk vkns'k eas leikj QkVd ds lMd+ ;krk;kr ds fy, [kqys gksus vkSj ykbu ds vo:) gksus dh lEHkkouk ds fo\"k; esa mYy[s k fd;k tk;xs kA lrdZrk vkns’k eas QkVd uEcj rFkk fdyksehVj dk Li\"V :i ls mYy[s k fd;k tk;sxkA tc rd Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkns'k tkjh ugha dj fn;k tkrk] LV's ku ekLVj fdlh Hkh xkMh+ dks leikj dh rjQ tkus dh vuqefr ugha nxs kA Mªkboj ,ls s leikj QkVd dks rHkh ikj djsxk tc ;g lqfuf'pr dj yxs k fd og lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, cUn gAS 16-07- leikj ¼yos y dzkflax½ ij vojk/s k%& izR;ds QkVdokyk ykbu ij dkbs Z vojks/k ns[krs gh mls rqjUr gVk nxs k vFkok ;fn og ,slk ugha dj ldrk gS rks og%& ¼d½ ;g lqfuf’pr djxs k fd ;fn QkVd dh j{kk ds fy, LFkkoj flxuy yxs gSa rks os ^vkWu* jg(sa ¼[k½ jksd ¼LVkWi½ gMSa flxuy fn[k;xs k vkSj vkus okyh xkfM;+ ks dks jkds us dk iwjk i;z Ru djxs k( rFkk ¼x½ fu;e 3-62 ds vuqlj vojk/s k dh j{kk djxs kA 16-08- xkM+h dk foHkktu%& ;fn dkbs Z QkVd okyk ns[krk gS fd dkbs Z xkM+h foHkkftr gks xbZ gS] rks og Mªkobj dks jksd ¼LVkWi½ gSaM flxuy ugha fn[k;xs k cfYd og fpYykdj vkjS b’kkjksa ;k vU; rjhdksa ls Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ dk /;ku vkdf\"kZr djus dk iz;Ru djsxkA 16-09- vfrpkj ¼Vªls ikl½%& izR;ds QkVd okyk] tgkWa rd lEHko gks O;fDr;ksa vkSj i'kqvkas ds vfrpkj dks jkds sxkA

304 leikj ¼yos y dzkWflax½ 16-10- QkVd ds Hkkj&lk/ku ¼pktZ½ dk vUrj.k%& fo’ks\"k vuqns’kkas ds flok;] dkbs Z Hkh QkVd okyk vius QkVd dsk NksM dj rc rd ugha tk;xs k tc rd fd nwljk QkVd okyk mldk Hkkj&lk/ku¼pktZ½ xzg.k dj ugha yrs kA l-fu-16-10 ;fn vifjgk;Z ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas QkVdokys dks vuqifLFkr gkus k iM+s rks mls QkVd dks lM+d ;krk;kr ds fy, cUn djds rkyk yxk nsuk pkfg, rFkk mldks vuqifLFkr de ls de le; ds fy, gksuk pkfg,A ftu QkVdksa ij Vys hQksu fd O;oLFkk gS ogkWa QkVd okys dks QkVd NksMu+ s ls igys LVs'ku ekLVj ls iow Z vuqefr vo'; yus h pkfg,A 16-11- ÅpaW kbZekih ¼gkbV xst½%& ¼1½ izR;ds leikj ¼yos y dzkWflax½ ij Åijh miLdj ;k vU; miLdj ds nkus ksa vksj& ,d ÅWapkbZekih yxkus dk bl izkdj i;kIZ r izcU/k fd;k tk;xs k ftlls fd ;g lqfuf’pr gks lds fd mlds uhps ls fudy ldus okys lc okgu vkjS pysus okys <kapsa] fljksifj miLdj ;k vU; miLdj ds uhps ls i;kIZ r Qklys ds vUrj ls fudy tk;xsa sA ¼2½ mifu;e ¼1½ mYyfs [kr i;kZIr njw h vuqeksfnr fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kkas ds v/khu eta wj dh tk;sxhA ¼3½ tks okgu vkjS fudyus okys <k+ Waps ÅWapkbZekih ds uhps l]s mls Vdjk, fcuk ;k mls Nq, fcuk] ugha fudy ldrs ga]S mUgas fo’k\"s k vuqns’kksa ds vuqlkj ds flok;] Åijh miLdj ;k vU; miLdj ds uhps ls fudyus dh vquefr ugha nh tk,xhA ukVs %&lHkh izdkj ds ekuo lfgr leikj QkVdkas ds fy, lpa kyu vuqn’s k ifjf’k\"V ßtÞ eas fn;s x;s gASa ****************

jys kas ds fo|fq rd`r ¼byDs VªhQkbM½ lDs ’kukas ij xkfM;+ kas dk lpa kyu 305 v/;k;&17 jsyksa ds fo|qrhd`r ¼byDs VªhQkbM½ lsD’kukas ij xkfM+;kas dk lpa kyu 17-01- lk/kkj.k fu;eksa dk ykxw gksuk%& bl v/;k; ds fu;eksa eas vU;Fkk fn, x, mic/a kkas ds flok;] xkfM;+ kas ds lapkyu ls lacfa /kr lHkh fu;e jsyksa ds fo|qrhd`r lDs ’kukas dks Hkh ykxw gkxas sA 17-02- bl v/;k; dks ykxw fo’ks\"k ifjHkk\"kk,a%& bu fu;eksa es]a ;fn izlax esa vU;Fkk vifs {kr u gks rk%s & ¼1½ ^fo|qr jys &iFk vkSj fuek.Z k&dk;*Z dk vfHkizk; d\"kZ.k lLa Fkkiu ¼VªSD’ku baLVkys’ku½ ls gS] ftuds varxrZ ,sls Åijh miLdj vkSj vU; lac) fuekZ.k&dk;Z Hkh gS ftudh O;oLFkk jys ds fo|qfrd`r lDs ’kuksa esa dh xbZ gSAa ¼2½ ^laHkj.k iksLV* ¼QhfMxa ikLs V½ dk vfHkizk; ,sls lIykbZ fu;=a .k ikLs V ¼lIykbZ dUVªksy iksLV½ ls gS] tgkWa fxMz mi LVs’ku ls vkus okyh lHa kj.k ¼QhfMxa ½ ykbuas lekIr gkrs h gSAa ¼3½ ^fujkofs ’kr lDs ’ku* ¼U;wVªy lDs ’ku½ dk vfHkizk; gS] fo|qr jkfs /kd ¼bla qysVMs ½ vkSj fuf\"dz; ¼MSM½ Åijh miLdj dk og NkVs k lDs ’ku] tks lehiLFk mi LV’kus ksa vFkok laHkj.k ikLs Vkas ¼QhfMxa ikLs V½ }kjk laHkfjr ¼QhM½ {ks=ksa dks i`Fkd djrk gAS ¼4½ fo|qr CykWd ¼ikoj CykdW ½ dk vfHkikz ; ykbu ds fdlh lsD’ku ij dos y fo|rq xkfM;+ ksa ds ;krk;kr ds vo:) djus ls gAS ¼5½ ^iznk; fu;=a .k iksLV* ¼lIykbZ dUVkª sy iksLV½ dk vfHkizk; gS vojks/kdks¼a baVjIVj½] i`Fkd~dkjh fLopkas ¼vkblkys sVj fLopksa½] nwj fu;a=.k miLdj ¼fjekVs daVªkys bfDoiesaV½ vkSj vU; midj.kkas dk leqPp;] ftudh O;oLFkk Åijh miLdj dks 'kfDr iznk; ¼ikoj lIykbZ½ fu;=a .k ds fy, dh tkrh gSA blds vraxZr lHa kj.k ikLs V ¼QhfMxa ikLs V½ lsD’kfuxa vkjS iSjsyfyxa ikLs V] mi lsD’kfuax vkSj iSjsyfyxa ikLs V vkSj mi lsD’kfuax iksLV gSA ¼6½ ^Vkoj oSxu* dk vfHkizk; ,d ,sls Loukfs nr ¼lsYQ izksiYs M½ okgu ls gS tks Åijh miLdj ds vuqj{k.k rFkk ejEer ds fy, iz;kxs fd;k tkrk gSA ¼7½ ^d\"kZ.k 'kfDr fu;=a d* ¼VªsD’ku ikoj daVªkys j½ dk vfHkizk; ml l{ke jys lsod ls gS tks ml le; d\"k.Z k forj.k i.z kkyh ij 'kfDr ds iznk; ¼ikoj lIykbZ½ ds fu;=a .k ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA 17-03- fo|rq jys iFk rFkk fuekZ.k dk;Z fujh{k.k%& fo|qr jsy iFk vkSj fuek.Z k dk;kZsa dk fujh{k.k bl i;z kts u ds fy, ukfer vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kkas ds vuqlkj mUgas lkSais x;s drZO;kas ds vuq:Ik] fu;fer :Ik ls fd;k tk,xkA l-fu-17-03¼1½ lkekU; fu;e 17-03 eas mfYyf[kr fujh{k.k ,-lh- d\"kZ.k fu;ekoyh esa fn, x, vunq s'kksa ds vuqlkj fd;k tk;sxkA l-fu-17-03¼2½ lrdZrk vkns'k tkjh djuk& Åijh miLdj [kjkc gks tkus dh fLFkfr eas tc fdlh xkM+h dks lkoèkkuh ls xqtkjuk vko';d gks rks d\"kZ.k QksjeSu ¼Åijh miLdj½ tks ,slh vfèklpw uk tkjh djus ds fy, ftEesnkj gS] izpfyr fu;ekuqlkj lrdZrk vkns'k tkjh djus dh O;oLFkk djxs kA ,d izkfèkd`r O;fDr LFky ij mifLFkr jgsxk vkSj lkekU; fu;e 4-09 rFkk mlds lgk;d fu;ekas esa fuèkkZfjr flxuy fn[kkus ds fy, ftEesnkj gksxkA

306 jsyksa ds fo|fq rd`r ¼byDs VªhQkbM½ lsD’kuksa ij xkfM;+ ksa dk lapkyu l-fu-17-03¼3½ fo|qrhd`r lDs 'kukas esa xkfM+;ska dk cpko& tc Hkh Mªkboj n[s ksa fd fljksifj miLdj dh foQyrk@fljkis fj miLdj cMsz kmu ds dkj.k] ldh xkM+h vkxs ugha c<+ ldrh rks Mªkboj vkjS xkMZ lk-fu-6- 03 ds vuqlkj izHkkfor ykbu ds cpko dh O;oLFkk djxas sA Lopkfyr flxuy okys lDs 'ku esa czsdMkmu gksus ds ekeys esa lk-fu- 9-10 ds vuqlkj iVjh dk cpko vo'; fd;k tkuk pkfg,A rRi'pkr Mªkboj@xkMZ fudVre vkikrdkyhu VsyhQksu lfdZV ls VªSD'ku ikoj daVªksyj dks czsdMkmu dk fooj.k nrs s gq, lwfpr djus dh dk;oZ kbZ djxas sA;g lfdZV miyCèk u gkus s dh fLFkfr esa lwpuk] fudVre LVs'ku ekLVj@dfs cu l- LVs-ek-@ fLopeuS eas ls izFke miyCèk ekè;e }kjk nh tkuh pkfg,A 17-04- fo|qr midj.k ij dk;Z djus dh vuqefr%&;fn fo|qr miLdj ;k mlds fdlh vU; Hkkx ds lehi] l{ke jys lsod ls fHkUu fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk dkbs Z dk;Z fd;k tkrk gS rks ,slk dk;Z dsoy rHkh vkSj mruh gh vof/k rd fd;k tk;sxk tc rd dk;Z ds iHz kkjh bapktZ O;fDr us fo’k\"s k vuqns’kksa }kjk bl i;z kstu ds fy, ikz f/kd`r jsy lsod ls dk;Z djus dh vuqefr fyf[kr vkjS lH;dr` % gLrk{kfjr :i ls izkIr dj yh gSA og Hkh] mu vuqefr dk d\"kZ.k 'kfDr fu;=a d VªDs ’ku ikoj dUVªkys j dh tkudkjh eas gh tkjh djxs kA l-fu-17-04¼1½¼d½ ;fn dksbZ dk;Z fd;k tkuk gks ;k fdlh dehZ dks Åijh miLdj ds 2 ehVj ¼6*&7**½ ds vUnj vkuk iMr+ k gks rks dk;Z djus dh vuqefr vo'; izkIr dh tkuh pkfg,A ¼[k½ dk;Z lEcUèkh vuqefr i= fdlh Hkh ,sls l{ke d\"kZ.k forj.k inkfèkdkjh }kjk tkjh fd;k tk ldrk gS tks lca fa èkr lsD'ku ls lEc) ofj\"B ykbueuS ls fupys in dk u gks fdUrq blds fy, e.My fo|qr bathfu;j (d\"kZ.k forj.k) dh iow Z vuqefr vko';d gAS l-fu-17-04¼2½ fctyh ;qDr miLdj ds vklikl fLFkr foHkkxh; Hkouksa vkSj lja pukvkas esa dke djuk% tc fdlh jsy deZpkjh dks Åijh miLdj ds vklikl fLFkr fdlh foHkkxh; Hkou vkSj lajpuk ¼LVDª pj½ ij dke djuk gks rks og ;g lqfuf'pr djrs gq, fo'k\"s k è;ku j[kxs k fd vkStkj] ukius ds Qhr]s eVS hfj;y vkfn ,slh fLFkfr eas u j[ks tk;as fd fo|rq miLdj ij fxj tk,a ;k mls Li'kZ dj yasA 17-05- deZpkfj;ksa rFkk turk dks psrkouh%& ¼1½ lHkh fo|qr miLdjksa dks lnSo fo|qr vkosf’kr le>k tk;xs k vkSj ifj.kkeLo:Ik os ekuo thou ds fy, [krjukd le>s tk;saxs] flok; mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas ftuesa fdlh fo|qr miLdj dks fo’ks\"k vuqn’s kksa ds vuqlkj] fo’ks\"k fuf\"d;z ¼MMs ½ dj fn;k x;k gSA deZpkjh vkSj turk dks prs kouh nus s ds fy, rkfd os leqfpr lrdZrk cjrs]a lHkh [krjukd LFkykas ij ize[q k :Ik ls prs kouh lwpuk,Wa ¼dkWeu uksfVlts ½ yxk nh tk;xs hA ¼2½ ,slh fLFkfr ds flok;] tc fd Åijh miLdj fo’k\"s k vuqn’s kkas ds vuqlkj fu\"dz; vkSj Hk;w ksftr ¼MSM ,.M vFMZ½ dj fn;k g]S dksbZ O;fDr u rks fdlh Åijh miLdj ds uhps vofLFkr bta ukas ;k VUs Mjkas ij vkSj u gh lokjh fMCckas ;k eky fMCckas dh Nr ij p<sx+ kA l-fu-17-05¼1½ fo|qr miLdj% fo|qr miLdj dks fuf\"Ø; ¼MMS ½ fd;k x;k] rHkh ?kksf\"kr fd;k tk;xs k tc bls ,0lh0 d\"kZ.k fu;ekoyh ds vUrfoZ\"B vunq s'kkas ds vuqlkj i`FkDd`r ¼vkblkys Vs sM½ vkSj Hkw;kfs tr ¼vFkZ½ dj fn;k x;k gksA l-fu-17-05¼2½ ftl izdkj dh psrkouh lwpuk,a vkxs nh gS os lHkh [krjukd LFkyksa ij yxk;h tk;asxhA

jys kas ds fo|fq rd`r ¼bysDVªhQkbM½ lsD’kukas ij xkfM+;ksa dk lpa kyu 307 ukVs % iSekuk ¼Ldys ½ ,u-Vh-,l&5 ¼1½ lHkh vk;ke&fe-eh- easA ¼2½ lkexzh& 1-66 ls 2-00 fe0eh0 ekVs kbZ dh ,e-,e- 'khVA ¼3½ bues y djus ls igys fNnz fd, tkus gaAS ¼4½ ysVfjxa fxylUs V LVkby 5 fe-eh- ekVs kbZ tSlk fn[kk;k x;k gSA ¼5½ jxa tSls uhps crk;s x;s gaS% ¼i½ ysVj&lQns ekSle&iQwz foVsfj;l bues y fd, g,q ¼ii½ i`\"BHkwfe% flxuy yky eklS e&iwQz foVfs j;l bues y fd;k gqvkA ¼6½ fiNyh vksj%& dkyk ekSle&iQwz foVsfj;l busey fd;k gqvkA l-fu-17-05¼3½ lkekU; fu;e 17-05¼2½ ds iz;kts u ds fy, bta uksa ;k VMsa jkas ds Åij ;k lokjh vkSj ekyxkfM;+ kas dh Nr ij ftl O;fDr dks p<+kuk gks og Åij p<u+ s ls igys lk-fu-17-04 ds vuqlkj dk;Z djus dh vuqefr izkIr djxs kA 17-06- jsy iFk eas ifjorZu&fo|rq hd`r jys iFk ds lja [s k.k ¼,ykbueaVs ½ vFkok lrg eas fdlh rjg dk ifjorZu djus ls igys] Åijh miLdj ds fy, ftEens kj O;fDr;ksa dks vifs {kr lpw uk nh tk;xs h ftlls Åijh miLdj ubZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuq:Ik lek;kfs tr fd;k tk ldAs l-fu-17-06- lkekU; fu;e 17-06 ds vèkhu e.My fo|qr bta hfu;j ¼d\"kZ.k forj.k½ dks lpw uk nh tk;xs hA 17-07- fujkofs ’kr ¼U;Vw ªy½ lsD’kukas eas batukas vkSj fo|qr cgq&;fw uVkas ds lfdZV czsdlZ dk fVªIk gks tkuk%& ;fn fo’k\"s k vuqn’s kksa }kjk vuqefr ugha nh xbZ gS rks jys batuksa vFkok fo|qr cgq&;wfuVksa ds ykds ks ik;yV] 'kfDr fLop leqfpr :Ik ls ^^vkWQ** djds fujkosf’kr ¼U;wVªy½ lDs ’ku dks ikl djxsa sA ^^’kfDr** ^^vkWQ** djus vkjS ^^vkWu** djus ds fy, yksdks ik;yVkas ds ekxZn’kZu ds fy, bl vk’k; ds vko’;d ladrs cksMZ yxk;s tk;axs sA l-fu-17-07 fujkosf'kr ¼U;Vw ªy½ lDs 'ku ls igys 500 ehVj vkSj 250 ehVj ij ladsr ckMs Z yxk, tk,xa sA fujkofs 'kr ¼U;wVªy½ lsD'ku ls Bhd igys vkSj mlls Bhd vkxs yksdks ik;yVksa dks mu LFkkukas dk lda sr nus s ds fy, tgkWa mls bta u ij lfdZV czds j dks [kkys uk vkSj iqu% cUn djuk ¼fjDykts ½ gS] vfrfjDr cksMZ yxk, tk;sxa As yxk;s tkus okys ckMs Z fuEu j[s kkfp= ¼Mªkbxa ½ esa Øe'k% ,] ch] lh vkjS Mh fn[kk, x, gSaA

jys kas ds fo|qfrd`r ¼bysDVªhQkbM½ lsD’kukas ij xkfM;+ kas dk lpa kyu 307, prs kouh lda srd jys yos y ls nks ehVj Åij [kHa ks ij 17-08- Vkoj oSxu%& VkWoj oSxu ds lapyu vkSj ifjpkyu ds fu;e fo’k\"s k vuqns’kksa }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd, tk;saxsA l-fu-17-08¼1½¼d½ Pkkyw ykbukas ij Vkoj oSxukas dh dk;Ziz.kkyh& ¼i½ jys iFk ij Vkoj oSxu ds lpa kyu ds lEcUèk eas os lHkh fu;e ykxw gkxas s tks xkfM+;ksa ds lapyu ij ykxw gkrs s gaAS ¼ii½ Vkoj oSxu dks pkyw ykbuksa ij rc rd lapkfyr ugha fd;k tk;xs k tc rd fd Vkoj oSxu ij] Vkoj oSxu pkyd vFkok dksbZ deZpkjh tks fd Vkoj oSxu ds lapkyu ds fy;s bUpktZ gS ,oa bl vk’k; gsrq mlds ikl 25 dos h ,lh d\"kZ.k fu;ekoyh ds vuqyXud 12-01 ds vulq kj l{kerk iez k.k i= la- Vhvkj 4 miyC/k ugha gksA [k.M ij Vkoj oSxu ds lpa kyu ds fy;s 25 dos h ds iSjk 21216 eas micfa /kr fyf[kr] ekSf[kd ,oa O;ogkfjd ijh{kk ds mijkar gh ml [kMa ds ofj\"B@eMa y ds fctyh bta hfu;j ¼d\"kZ.k forj.k½ }kjk l{kerk izek.k i= tkjh fd;k tk;sxkA

jys kas ds fo|qfrd`r ¼bysDVªhQkbM½ lDs ’kuksa ij xkfM+;kas dk lapkyu 308 ¼iii½ Vªsu yksdks ik;ysV dh rjg Vkoj oSxu dk l{kerk izek.k i= Vhvkj &4 dh oS/krk 3 o\"kZ gksxhA Vkoj oSxu pkyd] Vªus yksdks ik;ysV ds fy, fu/kkZfjr iqu’p;kZ ikB~;dze ,oa laj{kk f’kfoj izf’k{k.k yxs kA Vkoj oSxu pkyd ds fy, vk;ksftr iqu’p;kZ ikB;~ dez eas Vkoj oSxu ds lapkyu ,oa vuqj{k.k dks ’kkfey fd;k tk;sxkA ¼[k½ Vkoj oxS u pkyd ds ikl jsyos fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh }kjk tkjh , 1 J.s kh dk fpfdRlk LokLFk izek.k i= gksuk pkfg, ,oa mldh vkof/kd leh{kk gksuh pkfg, tSlk fd Vªus yksdks ik;yV ds fy, fu/kkZfjr gSA ¼x½ Vkoj oxS u dks pykuk%& ¼i½ fdlh izkfèkd`r O;fDr ds vykok vU; fdlh Hkh O;fDr }kjk Vkoj oSxu ugha pyk;k tk;xs k vkSj tc rd fdlh O;fDr dks Vkoj oxS u ds lapkyu ds lkFk&lkFk ml lDs 'ku dh Hkh ijw h tkudkjh u gks ftl ij Vkoj oxS u dks pyk;k tkuk gS] mls Vkoj oSxu pykus ds fy, izkfèkd`r ugha fd;k tk;xs kA ¼ii½ bta hfu;fjxa ] flxufyxa ;k fdlh vU; dkj.kkas ls vLFkkbZ vFkok LFkkbZ izfrcèa kksa ds v/khu Vkoj oSxu dh vfèkdre xfr vkjMh,lvks }kjk Lohd`r xfr ;k lDs ’ku dh xfr] tks Hkh de gk]s ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA ¼?k½ Vkoj oSxu esa gsSM ykbV] Q~ys’k ,oa Vsy ykbV gkus h pkfg,A dkfQys esa lapkyu ds le;] Vsy ckMs Z@Vsy ySai vfa re Vkoj oSxu ij yxkuh pkfg,A ¼M½ fnu ds le; tc n`’;rk Li\"V gks 5 Vkoj oxS u rd dks pyus ds fy, ,d izkf/kdkj ls vuqefr Cykd lsD’ku ds Hkhrj ,oa vxys LVs’ku tkus ds fy, vFkok okfil vkus ds fy, nh tk ldrh gSA leLr Vkoj oSxu ,d ds ckn ,d LV’s ku ls ckgj ,oa LV’s ku ds Hkhrj izo’s k djus pkfg, ,oa lapkyu ds nkjS ku yhfMxa Vkoj vf/kdkfjd izHkkjh leLr Vkoj oxS uksa ds fy, tokcnsg gkxs kA ¼p½ ,d ls vf/kd Vkoj oSxukas dk mlh [kMa esa vu diy ifjfLFkfr eas lpa kyu djrs le;] fuEufyf[kr fu;eks dk ikyu fd;k tk;xs k& ¼i½ lsD’ku eas ,d ls vf/kd Vkoj oSxu ij dk;Z djus ds fy,] Vkoj oxS u izHkkjh tks fd dfu\"B bta hfu;j ls de xzsM dk ugh gkxs k] M~;wVh ij dk;Zjr LV’s ku ekLVj dks ,d eheks Vkoj oSxu ds lpa kyu dh vko’;drk ds fy, nsxk ,oa ;g Hkh lqfuf’pr djsxk fd Vkoj oSxu lpa kyu dk dez Hkh ugha cnyk tk;sxkA ¼ii½ blds cnysa eas M~;Vw h ij dk;Zjr LVs’ku ekLVj Vkoj oSxu izHkkjh dks Vkoj oxS u ds lapkyu ds Øe dk eheks nxs k ,oa LV’s ku Hkh crk;sxk fd os lSD’ku dgka Dyh;j djsxa sA ¼iii½ bathfu;fjax Cykd@nq?kZVuk dh fLFkfr vFkok lpa kj vojks/k gkus s dh fLFkfr eas M~;Vw h dk LV’s ku ekLVj ^^fcuk ykbu Dyh;j ds tkus dk izkf/kdkj^^ Hkh fu/kkZfjr izi= ¼Vh@, 602 vFkok Vh@ch 602 vFkok Vh@lh 602 vFkok Vh@Mh 602 vFkok Vh@ch 912 vFkok Vh@lh 912 tks Hkh mi;qDr gk½s Vkoj oSxu pkyd dks tkjh djxs k ftleas ml lSD’ku esa vuqefr fn, x, lHkh okguksa dk fooj.k gksxkA ¼iv½ Vkoj oSxu vf/kdre 10 fdeh izfr ?kaVk ls T;knk xfr ij ugha pysxk ,oa #dus ds fy, rS;kj jgxs kA ¼v½ dke ugha djus dh fLFkfr esa vFkkZr~ lSD’ku eas izos’k djrs le; vFkok Dyh;j djrs le;] nks Vkoj oSxuksa ds e/; de ls de 120 ehVj dh njw h j[kuh gksxhA ¼vi½ dk;Z dh lekfIr ds mijkar] Vkoj oSxu dk vf/kdkfjd izHkkjh tks fd lSD’ku eas lcls vkf[kj esa nkf[ky gqvk gS Dyh;fjax LV’s ku dks izekf.kr djsxk fd lHkh Vkoj oxS u Dyh;j gks pqds gSaA uksV %& ,lvkj 6-02 ¼1½ ls ,lvkj 6-02¼9½ ,oa v/;k; 15 ds ifjf’k\"V &¼A½ ^vkWu Vªsd^ VkbZ VSEij fu;e Vkoj oSxu ij Hkh ykxw gkxsa As

jsykas ds fo|qfrd`r ¼byDs VªhQkbM½ lsD’kuksa ij xkfM;+ kas dk lapkyu 308, l-fu-17-08 ¼2½ ySMj Vªkyh ,oa ySMj dk lpa kyu& ¼d½ yMS j Vªkyh dks esfVfjvy Vªkyh ekuk tk;xs k ,oa ykbu ij [kMs djrs le; ges’kk 4 p;fur O;fDr;kas dks lkFk esa jguk pkfg, tks fd vklkuh ls mls Vªsd ls mrkj ldsA ¼[k½ ;s Vªkfy;ka fctyh vFkok vU; Hkkjh lkeku dks <ksus ds fy, dke esa ugha yh tk;xs hA yMS j Vªkfy;kas dh jfuax lkekU; ,oa lgk;d fu;e 15-18 ls 15-28 ds fu;eksa ls 'kkflr gksxhA ¼x½ LV’s ku lhek ds Hkhrj ,oa ckgj] ySMj ds lkFk yMS j Vªkyh] lkekU; fu;e 15-27 ,oa lgk;d fu;e eas fu/kkZfjr lja {k.k ds vuqlkj Vªds ij lpa kyu djxs hA ¼?k½ ySMj Vªkyh dh dk;Ziz.kkyh dk i;oZ {s k.k dfu- fctyh bta hfu;j ls uhps ds i;Zo{s kd }kjk ugha fd;k tk,xk tks fd fo’k\"s k #i ls bl mn~ns’; ds fy, vf/kd`r gkxs kA ¼M½ i;Zos{kd ;g lqfuf’pr djsxk fd ;s lHkh ySMj lkekU; vkSj lgk;d fu;e 15-27 ds vuqlkj leqfpr :i ls lajf{kr gS ,oa mudks Vªsd ls le; ij gVk;k tk, rkfd Vsuª ksa dks foyEc ls cpk;k tk ldsA mudks gVkus ds ckn Vªsu dks ikl djus dh vuqefr nus s ls iwoZ Ik;Zo{s kd ;g lfq uf’pr djxs k fd os lc leqfpr :Ik ls lqjf{kr gS ,oa muls efw oax Mkbesa’ku eas dksbZ vojk/s k ugha gSA ¼p½ mu LFkkuksa ij tgka Vªkfy;ksa dks Vªsd ls mrkjk tkrk gS ,oa mudks Vªkyh fjQ~;tw h esa j[kk tkrk gS bl ckr dh fo’k\"s k lko/kkuh j[kuh pkfg, fd ;s yMS j Vªkfy;ka fdlh Hkh pyrh Vªsu ds fy, [krjk ugha cuAs ¼N½ ¼i½ fuEufyf[kr ifjfLFkfr;kas eas pktZ ykbuksa ij lh<h+ ls dke djus dh vuqefr ugha nh tk;xs h& ¼,½ 25 dos h ,lh vk,s pbZ ¼ch½ va/ksjs ds nkSjku ¼lh½ o\"kkZ ds nkSjku ¼Mh½ xhyh lhf<;ksa ij ¼bZ½ <kWpa ksa ds vkl ikl] iqykas ;k vksojgMs midj.k tks fd vFkZ vFkok MMs gks ijUrq fo|qrh; :i ls vFkZ ugha gkAas ¼ii½ lh<h+ ij dke djrs le; nks p;fur LVkQ lkFk jgus pkfg, tks fd bls gVkus vkSj ,d rjQ j[kus eas i.w krZ ;k izf’kf{kr gkas ftlls fd blds dkj.k Vªsuksa ds lpa kyu ,oa ;kf=;ksa dh lqj{kk dks [krjk ugha gkAs ¼iii½ lhf<;+ kas ij dk;Z djrs le; lh<h+ ij dke djus okys LVkQ dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, i;kZIr lko/kkuh j[kuh pkfg,] blds fy, lh/ks Vªds ij 200 ,oa 400 ehVj dh nwjh ij 2 Q~yxs eSu ,oa ?kqekonkj Vªsd tgka dk;ZLFky ls vkrh gqbZ xkfM;kaW Li\"V n`f\"Vxkps j ugh gks jgh gks ogka 200 eh-] 400 eh- ,oa 600 eh- izR;ds dh nwjh ij 3 Q~yxs eSu miyC/k djkus pkfg,A Qy~ sxeus vius dk;Z esa iwjs izf’kf{kr gkus s pkfg,A mudks lhVh ,oa >aMh miyC/k djkuh pkfg, ¼fnu ds le; yky ,oa gjh gkFk >afM;ka ,oa jkf= ds le; gMSa flxuy yES i½A dk;jZ r O;fDr;ksa dks vkus okyh xkfM;kas ls lko/kku djus ds fy;s mudks funsZf’kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ¼iv½ bl izdkj ds dk;Z ftueas xkMh dks /khes fd, tkus dh vko’;drk gS] rks izHkkjh i;Zo{s kd] lacaf/kr lkekU; o lgk;d fu;e esa fu/kkZfjr lca fa /kr izfØ;k ds vuqlkj lrZdrk vkns’k tkjh djokus dh O;oLFkk djsxkA ¼v½ l{ke Ákf/kdkj ls vf/kÑr ykbueSu ls uhps dh jadS dk dkbs Z Hkh O;fDr lh<+h ij dk;Z djus ds fy, vf/kd`r ugha gSA ¼vi½ lh<+h dk;Z ds i;Zo{s k.k ds fy;s fo'ks\"k :i ls vf/kd`r dfu- fctyh bathfu;j ls uhps dh jSda dk dksbZ Hkh i;oZ {s kd lh<h+ ij dk;jZ r LVkQ dk i;Zos{k.k ugha djsxkA

jys ksa ds fo|fq rd`r ¼bysDVªhQkbM½ lDs ’kuksa ij xkfM+;kas dk lapkyu 309 l-fu-17-08¼3½ Vkoj oSxu iSaVkxzkQ%& Vkoj oSxu dh Nr ij yxs gq, iSaVkxzkQ dk i;z ksx ,-lh- d\"kZ.k fu;ekoyh eas varfo\"Z V vuqn's kkas ds vuqlkj fd;k tk;sxkA l-fu-17-08¼4½ Vkoj oxS u ij ?kweus okyk Vkoj%& ¼i½ ?kweus okyk Vkoj lkekU;r% Vkoj oSxu dh yEckbZ dh fn'kk esa jgxs kA ¼ii½ ?kew us okys Vkoj dks rHkh mBk;k ;k >dq k;k tk,xk tc Vkoj oSxu [kMk+ gkAs ¼iii½ ?kweus okys Vkoj dks lkekU; fLFkfr ls rHkh gVk;k tk;xs k tc Vkoj oSxu [kMk+ gksA ¼iv½ Vkoj oSxu dks rHkh pyk;k tk;xs k tc ?kweus okys Vkoj dks okil lkekU; fLFkfr eas dj fn;k tk;sA 17-09- fo|qrhd`r lsD’kuksa ds fy, vfrfjDr fu;e%& fo|qrhd`r lDs ’kuksa esa xkfM+;kas ds lpa kuy ds izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh }kjk fo’ks\"k vuqns’k vf/klwfpr fd, tk;axs sA l-fu-17-09¼1½ lsD'kfuxa vkSj lkbfMax fLop%& Åijh miLdj eas LFkkfir lsD'ku vkSj lkbfMax fLopksa dk lpa kyu os gh inkfèkdkjh djasxs ftUgas d\"kZ.k QksjeuS ¼Åijh miLdj½ }kjk ,slk djus ds fy, l{kerk izek.k&i= fn;k x;k gS bl iz;kts u ds fy;s l{kerk izek.k&i= 5 o\"kZ ds fy, oSèk gksxkA l-fu-17-09¼2½ esu ifjpkfyr ykbu ;k ywi ykbu ¼ykbuksa½ dh fctyh lIykbZ dks izHkkfor djus okys fdlh Hkh fLop dks d\"kZ.k 'kfDr fu;a=.k dh vueq fr ds fcuk u rks [kksyk tk;sxk vkSj u cUn fd;k tk;sxkA l-fu-17-09¼3½ lsD'ku ;k iF` ddkjh fLopksa dk lpa kyu djus ds izR;sd ekeysa eas d\"kZ.k 'kfDr fu;=a d dks lpw uk nh tk,xhA l-fu-17-09¼4½ jys &iFk ds ftu lDs 'kuksa dh Åijh ykbusa fujkofs 'kr ;k Hkw;kfs tr dj nh xbZ gS muesa ;k mu ij fo|qr py LVkQ ds izos'k dks jkds us dh dk;Zfof/k%& ¼d½ ftu jsy iFk ;k ØkWlvksoj ds Åijh miLdj dk fujkosf'kr dj fn;k x;k gks ;k ftlds fy, dk;Z djus dh vuqefr tkjh dh tkuh gks mlesa fo|qr py LVkWd dh vueq fr tkjh dh tkuh gks mleas fo|qr py LVkWd ds izo's k dks jksdus ds fy, py LVkWd ds ,sls lpa yuksa dks fu;fa =r djus okys flxuy dfs cuksa ds flxuy vkSj dkaVksa ds yhojksa@LykbMksa ds yhoj@LykbM dkyjkas ds ekè;e ls jf{kr fd;k tk;sxkA ;fn dkVa ksa vkSj flxuykas dks lapkyu LFkkuh; :i ls fd;k tkrk gks] rks mUgas mudh lekU; fLFkfr esa DyES i djds rkyk yxk fn;k tk;xs k vkSj mldh pkfc;kWa LV's ku ekLVj ds ikl j[k nh tk;xs hA ¼[k½ tc rd LV's ku ekLVj ;k dfs cu lgk;d LVs'ku ekLVj dks lsD'ku daVªksyj ls ikWoj CykWd jí djus dk lan's k izkIr u gks tk;s vkSj og izkboVs uEcj ds lkFk mldh ikorh u ns n]s rc rd yhoj@LykbZM dkWyjksa dks gVk;k ugha tk;xs kA lsD'ku daVªkys j ,slk lans'k rc rd tkjh ugha djsxk tc rd fd d\"kZ.k 'kfDr fu;=a d ls ikoj jí fd, tkus dk fyf[kr lna 's k izkbosV uEcj ds lkFk izkIr u dj yAs uksV%& tc ikWoj CykWd ;qDr ykbuksa ls xjS &fo|qr py LVkdW dk lapkyu djuk gks rks yhoj dkWyjksa dks vLFkk;h :i ls gVk fn;k tk;s] vkSj tc lpa kyu ijw k gks tk;s rks mls rRdky okfil j[k fn;k tk;sA

310 jys kas ds fo|qfrd`r ¼bysDVªhQkbM½ lDs ’kuksa ij xkfM;+ kas dk lapkyu l-fu-17-09¼5½¼1½ Åijh miLdjksa eas uks Vsa'ku@QkYV fVªfiax dh voLFkk eas d\"kZ.k ikoj fu;U=d] [k.M fu;a=d vkjS LV's ku ekLVj dh M~;Vw h vkSj nkf;Ro%& ¼d½ [kjkch ¼nk\"s k½ ij i`FkDdhdj.k% ¼i½ fo|qrd`r [k.M eas Åijh miLdj eas [kjkch gksus ij VªDs 'ku ikWoj dUVªkys j rjq ra nk\"s kiw.kZ [k.M dh igpku o fu/kkZfjr djxs k vkjS mldks i`Fkd djsxkA nksgjh ykbu vkjS cgq ykbu [k.Mkas dh fLFkfr esa lkFk okyh ykbu ds Bhd [k.M dks Hkh nk\"s kiw.kZ [k.M dh leku njw h ds fy, i`Fkd dj nsxkA blds i'pkr~ VªDs 'ku ikWoj dUVªkys j [kMa fu;=a d dks [kjkc [k.M] tks ik;k x;k gS] vkSj Bhd [k.M ftldks vLFkkbZ :i ls i`Fkd fd;k x;k gS ds laca/k eas fyf[kr ;k Vys hQkus }kjk izkboVs uEcj ds vknku iznku ds lkFk lfw pr djsxkA ¼ii½ VsªD'ku ikoj dUVªkys dh lwpuk feyus ij [kMa fu;=a d fuEu dk;Zokgh djsxk%& [k.M fu;a=d foPNsn fd;s x;s [k.M ds nkus kas Nkjs ds LV's ku ekLVjkas dks izkboVs uEcj ds vknku&inz ku ds lkFk lwfpr djsxk fd [k.M dsk [kjkc ekuk tk,] ;fn og vkikr ikoj CykdW ds vUrxrZ gS rks rnkulq kj dk;Zokgh djxs kA ¼[k½ nksgjh ykbu [k.M ij Bhd [k.M dks vLFkk;h :i ls foPNns fd;k x;k gS& ¼i½ [k.M fu;=a d ;g tkapW djxs k fd D;k dkbs Z xkM+h [kjkc [k.M eas izos'k dj pqdh gSA vxj ugha] rks og lacfa /kr LVs'ku ekLVj dks vizHkkfor [kaM esa ls tkus okyh igyh xkM+h ds yksdks ik;yV dks lrdZrk vkns’k tkjh djus dh lykg nsxk fd ikl okyh ykbu@ykbukas ij fo'k\"s k utj j[krs gq, ns[ksxk fd dgha Åijh miLdj eas dkbs Z [kjkch rks ugha gSA vkxs ds LV's ku ij igaqWpus ij pkyd viuh fjiksVZ nsxk fd ftl [k.M dks mlus ikj fd;k gS xkfM+;ksa ds lpa kyu ds fy, lqjf{kr gS ;k ughaA mlds i'pkr~ [k.M fu;=a d VªDs 'ku ikWoj dUVªksyj dks fyf[kr eas Bhd [k.M ftldks vLFkkbZ :i ls foPNns fd;k x;k gS] dks pkyw djus grs q lfw pr djsxkA ¼ii½ ;fn [kjkc [k.M esa xkM+h izos'k dj pqdh gS rks [k.M fu;=a d rqjar [kjkch ij i`Fkd fd;s x;s [k.M ds LV's ku ekLVjkas rFkk ftlds Bhd Åijh miLdj dks Hkh vLFkkbZ :i ls i`Fkd fd;k x;k gS dks izkbosV uEcj ds vknku iznku ds lkFk lwfpr djxs k fd os izHkkfor CykWd [kMa eas fdlh xkMh+ dks tkus dh vuqefr ugha nsaxs tc rd fd izHkkfor [k.M eas tkus okyh igyh xkMh+ ds ykds ks ik;yV vkSj xkMZ nkus ksa dks bl laca/k esa lrdZrk vkns'k tkjh ugha fd;k tkrk gS fd& ^^vU; xfr izfrcU/kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, fnu esa tc n`';rk lkQ gks] 60 fd-eh-iz-?k- o jkf= eas 30 fd-eh-iz-?k- dh xfr ls vf/kd u gks dh xfr ls vkxs c<+s ,oa viuh rst utjksa }kjk /;ku j[krs gq, fdlh Hkh :dkoV ls igys :dus dks r;S kj jgs] tks ikl okyh ykbu@ykbuksa ij mYy?a krk ds dkj.k gks ldrh gS] vkSj ikl okyh ykbu@ykbuksa ds Åijh miLdj esa fdlh izdkj dh vfu;ferrkvksa ij Hkh fo'ks\"k utj j[ksxkA vxys LV's ku igqaWpus ij ykds ks ik;yV viuh fjiksVZ ns fd ftl [k.M dks mUgkasus ikj fd;k gS og xkfM;+ kas ds lapkyu ds fy, lqjf{kr gS ;k ughaA** ¼iii½ bl dk;Zokgh ds i'pkr~ gh [k.M fu;=a d VªSD'ku ikWoj dUVªksyj dks fyf[kr esa lfw pr djxs k fd xkMh+ dh lja {kk lqfuf'prrk ds fy, vko';d lko/kkfu;kWa cjr yh x;h gSA blds i'pkr~ VªSD'ku ikWoj daVªkys j Bhd [k.M ij QhM dks cgky djxs k ftldks vLFkkbZ :i ls i`FkDdhdj.k ¼foPNsnu½ fd;k x;k gSA ¼iv½ yksdks ik;yV ,oa xkMZ ls ;g fjiksVZ feyus ds i'pkr~ fd [k.M esa dksbZ O;o/kku ugha gS] xfr izfrcU/k dks gVkus dh dk;Zokgh [kaMfu;a=d }kjk LVs'ku ekLVj ls fopkj foe'kZ ds

jys kas ds fo|qfrd`r ¼byDs VªhQkbM½ lDs ’kuksa ij xkfM+;ksa dk lapkyu 311 ckn dh tk,xhA [k.M fu;=a d xkMZ@Mªkboj dh fjikZsV ds lca a/k eas ;g n'kkZrs gq, VªSD'ku ikoW j dUVªkys j dks Hkh lfw pr djsxk fd Åijh miLdj eas fdlh idz kj dh :dkoV ;k O;o/kku gS ;k ughaA ml le; rd tc rd xfr&izfrcU/k gVkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k tk;]s vkxs okyh xkM+h dks [k.M esa tkus dh vueq fr dos y [k.M&fu;=a d dh vuqefr ls gh nh tk,xh vkSj xfr izfrcU/kksa o vU; lko/kfu;ksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, lrdZrk vkns'k fn;k tkuk tkjh j[kk tk,xk tlS k fd Åij [k ¼ii½ esa fn;k x;k gAS 2- fo|qrhd`r [k.M ij xkMh+ eas fdlh izdkj dh vfu;ferrk ?kfVr gkus s ij Åijh miLdj dh lIykbZ dks fLop ‘vkWQ* djus dh vko';drk gksus ij [k.M fu;a=d o VSDª 'ku ikWoj daVªksyj ds dk;Z o budh ftEens kfj;kW%a & ¼i½ tlS s gh VSªD'ku ikWoj daVªkys j dh ;g tkudkjh eas vkrk gS fd fo|qrhd`r [k.M ij xkM+h dk lpa kyu vlqjf{kr gS rks og rqjUr lca af/kr mi[k.Mkas dh nksukas ykbuksa dh Åijh miLdj lIykbZ fLop vkWQ dj nxs kA blds ckn VªSD'ku ikWoj dVa ªksyj] ml [kaM ftldk Åijh miLdj fLop vkWQ fd;k tk pqdk gS] ds [kaM fu;=a d dks fyf[kr esa lfw pr djsxkA ¼ii½ VªSD'ku ikWoj daVªksyj ls lwpuk feyus ij [k.M fu;=a d izHkkfor [k.M eas xkfM+;kas ds lapkyu ls lacfa /kr LVs'ku ekLVjkas dk]s izkboVs uEcj ds vknku iznku }kjk lwfpr djsxk fd [k.M dks fuf\"dz; ¼MSM½ ekuAs ;fn og vkikr ÅtkZ [k.M gS rks lqfuf'pr djus dks dgsxk fd fdlh xkM+h dks [k.M eas izos'k ugha djk;k x;k gAS ¼d½ Bhd [k.M ij vLFkk;h i`FkDdhdj.k% ¼i½ LVs'ku ekLVj izHkkfor [k.M eas Bhd ykbu ij Hkh rc rd fdlh xkM+h ds izos’k dh vuqefr ugha nsxk tc rd fd vizHkkfor [kMa dh igyh xkM+h ds Mªkboj o xkMZ dks lrdZrk vkn's k tkjh ugh dj fn;k x;k gS fd vU; xfr izfrcU/kkas dk ikyu djrs gq, fnu eas tc n`';rk lkQ gks 60fd-eh-iz-?ka- o jkf= eas 30fd-eh-iz-?ka-] ls vf/kd ugh]a dh izfrcfa /kr xfr ls vkxs c<s+ vkSj viuh rst utj j[krs gq, fdlh Hkh ck/kk ls igys :dus dks rS;kj jgs tks ikl okyh ykbu@ykbukas ls fdlh mYya?ku ;k Åijh miLdj dh [kjkch ds dkj.k gks ldrh gSA vxys LVs'ku ij igaqWpus ij Mªkboj viuh fjikVs Z nsxk fd ftl [k.M dks mlus ikj fd;k gS og xkfM;+ kas ds lapkyu ds fy, lqjf{kr gS ;k ughaA ¼ii½ ;fn vizHkkfor [k.M ls Mªkboj Vys hQksu ij mlls lca aèk LFkkfir djrk gS rks Åijh miLdj ds vizHkkfor Hkkx dks pkyw dj nxs k tks vU; xfr izfrcUèkksa dk ikyu djrs gq, fnu esa tc n`';rk lkQ gks 60 fd-eh-iz-?ka- o jkf= esa 30 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vfèkd ugha gksxh vkSj viuh rts utjsa j[ksxk o fdlh Hkh ckèkk ls igys #dus dks rS;kj jgxs k tks lkFk okyh ykbu@ykbuksa ls mYya?ku ds dkj.k gks ldrh gSA vxys LV's ku ij igqaWpus ij Mªkboj viuh fjikVs Z nxs k fd ftl [k.M dks mlus ikj fd;k gS og xkfM;+ ksa ds lapkyu ds fy, lqjf{kr gS ;k ughaA ¼iii½ ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds i'pkr~ fd lkFk okyh ykbu dks dksbZ mYya?ku ugha gS] Åij n'kkZ;k x;k lrdrZ k vkn's k rqjUr gVk fy;k tk,xkA ¼[k½ [k.M esa izHkkfor xkM+h% ¼i½ izHkkfor xkM+h ds pkyd ny ls vfu;ferk dh izd`fr dh lwpuk yus s ds i'pkr~ Åijh miLdj dks nksckjk pktZ djus dk fu.kZ; [kMa fu;=a d }kjk eq[; dUVªkys j@mi eq[; dUVªkys j ¼ikjh M~;wVh½ vkSj lacfa /kr foHkkx ds fu;=a d ls ijke'kZ dj ds fy;k tk,xkA

312 jys ksa ds fo|qfrd`r ¼byDs VªhQkbM½ lDs ’kuksa ij xkfM;+ ksa dk lpa kyu ¼ii½ ;fn izHkkfor xkMh+ dk Mªkboj VªSD'ku ikWoj dUVªksyj@dUVªkys j ls laca/k LFkkfir djrk gS vkSj xkMh+ esa fdlh [kjkch dk irk ugha yxk gS rks Åijh miLdj ds pktZ gkus s ij dUVªksy }kjk Mªkboj dks izfrcfa /kr xfr ls CykWd [kaM dks lkQ djus ds gsrq dgk tk,xk tks vU; xfr izfrcUèkkas dk ikyu djrs gq, fnu esa tc n`';rk lkQ gks 60 fd-eh-iz-?ka- o jkf= eas 30 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vfèkd ugha gksxh vkSj viuh rst utjsa j[ksxk o viuh xkMh+ eas fdlh izdkj dh vfu;ferrk ds fy, rst utj j[ksxkA LV's ku ij xkM+h ds vkxeu ij lacfa /kr foHkkx ds deZpkfj;ksa }kjk xkMh+ dh tkWap dh tkuh pkfg,A ;fn dksbZ [kjkch ugha feyrh rks xkM+h viuh xfr ij pyxs hA 3- Åijh miLdj ds fVªfixa @uks VUs 'ku gkus s dh fLFkfr esa xkMZ o Mªkboj dk dk;Z ,oa mudh ftEesnkjh%& ¼i½ Åijh miLdj esa {kf.kd fVªfixa gksus ds fLFkfr esa Mªkboj lkekU; d\"kZ.k xzg.k djsxk vkjS ikl okyh ykbu@ykbuksa ij Hkh bl vk'k; ls viuh rst utj j[kxs k fd dgha dkbs Z vfu;ferrk@#dkoV rks ugha] vkSj okWdh&VkWdh ;k lhVh dksM }kjk Åijh miLdj esa fVªfixa ds ckjs eas xkMZ dks lwpuk nxs kA xkM+h dk xkMZ viuh xkMh+ ds ckgj fdlh vlkekU;rk ds fy, ns[ksxkA lgk;d Mªkboj dks viuh xkM+h esa fdlh Hkh vlkekU;rk ds fy, ihNs n[s kuk pkfg;sA ¼ii½ Åijh miLdj esa ;fn VsU'ku ugha gS vkSj uks VUs 'ku yxkrkj jgrk gS rks pykd dks rqjUr vius ykds ks dh ¶yS'kj ykbV dk fLop vkWu dj nus k pkfg, vkSj viuh xkMh+ dh xfr dks fu;fa =r djxs k ¼tks jkf= eas 60 fd-eh-iz-?k- ls vf/kd ugha gksxh rkfd fdlh Hkh :dkoV ls igys xkM+h dks jkds us esa leFkZ gks vkSj viuh xkM+h dks igys vkikrdkyhu lkWdVs ds ikl jksdsxk tgkWa ls og VªSD'ku ikWoj dVa ªksyj@daVkª sy ls Åijh miLdj esa uks VSU'ku ds dkj.k tkuus ds fy, ckr djsxkA pkyd ny dks fu;=a d ds funZs'kkulq kj dk;Z djuk pkfg,A ¼iii½ ;fn VªSD'ku ikWoj daVªksyj@fu;=a d ls rqjUr ckr djuk lHa ko ugha gks rks pkyd vius lgk;d pkyd dks uhps mrkj dj fu;qDr djsxk vkSj b±tu lfgr viuh xkM+h esa fdlh izdkj dh vlkekU;rk vkSj [kjkch dh xkMZ ds lkFk tkWpa djxs kA xkMh+ dh tkWpa gks tkus ds i’pkr~ Mªkboj@xkMZ ml [kjkch ,oa fdlh izdkj dh lgk;rk tks pkfg, ds fy, vU; ykbukas ds vkikr~ VsyhQksu] okdh&Vkdh] leikj QkVd VsyhQksu ;k nlw jh fn'kk dh xkM+h ds }kjk ;k fdlh vU; lapkj lk/kuksa }kjk [kMa fu;=a d dks lwfpr djxs k vkSj [kMa fu;=a d ds funZs'kkuqlkj dk;Z djsxkA ,slh fLFkfr esa tc mldh xkM+h eas dksbZ vlkekU;rk ugha feyrh gS] pkyd dks yksdks ¶yS'kj ykbV dk fLop vkWQ dj nus k pkfg,A ¼iv½ bl le;kof/k esa ;fn Åijh miLdj esa ikWoj dh lIykbZ pkyw gks tkrh gS vkSj Mªkboj dks lIykbZ pkyw gkus s dk irk pyrk gS rks og lkekU; d\"kZ.k xzg.k djxs kA l-fu-17-09¼6½ fctyh batu }kjk pyus okyh xkfM+;kas ds xqtjrs le; [krjukd fLFkfr eas gkWV ,Dly ;k cSxu@dksp esa czsd CykWd yVds gq, ;k fdlh vlkekU; ifjfLFkfr eas ik;s tkrs gS tks xkMh+ @;kf=;kas dh laj{kk ds fy, [krjukd gks ldrs gSA fLopeSu@LV's ku ekLVj yky gkFk cÙkh@yky >Ma h fn[kkdj] flxuyksa dks ^vkWu* djds vkSj ladsrksa bR;kfn }kjk b'kkjk djds Mªkboj@xkMZ dks /;ku vkdf\"kZr djds xkMh+ dks rRdky jksdus dh dkfs 'k'k djxs k] ;fn og xkM+h jkds us ds fy,] Mªkboj@xkMZ dks voxr djkus eas foQy jgrk gS rks og Vh-ih-lh- dks lh/k]s tgkWa Vh-ih-lh- Qkus miyC/k ugha ;k dk;Z ugha dj jgs gSa] ogkWa [kMa daVªksy ds ek/;e ls lfw pr djxs kA Vh-ih-lh- lacaf/kr lDs 'ku ds ikWoj lIykbZ fLopksa dks rRdky cUn djkus dh O;oLFkk djxs kA

jys ksa ds fo|qfrdr` ¼byDs VªhQkbM½ lsD’kuksa ij xkfM+;ksa dk lpa kyu 313 [k.M fu;=a d@d\"k.Z k 'kfDr fu;=a d dks mijkDs r lwpuk izkboVs uEcjksa dsvknku iznku }kjk nh tk;As ;fn d\"kZ.k 'kfDr fu;=a d dks lh/ks lfw pr dj fn;k x;k gS rks ckn eas [k.M fu;a=d dks Hkh lwfpr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A l-fu-17-09¼7½ tc dkbZ xkM+h CykWd lDs 'ku eas ^ukS Vas'ku* ds dkj.k 3 feuV ls vf/kd le; ds fy, :d tkrh gS rks Mªkboj vius lgk;d Mªkboj dks xkM+h eas fdlh vlkekU; fLFkr dh tkaWp djus ,oa vks-,p-bZ- esa ^uks Vas'ku* dh lwpuk xkMZ dks nsus ds fy, Hkstxs k rRij xkMZ lgk;d Mªkboj ds lkFk ijw h xkMh+ dh tkaWp djsxkA ;fn bl chp ikWoj lIykbZ iqu% cgky tks tkrh gS rks Mªkboj yxkrkj lhVh ctkdj vius lgk;d Mªkboj dks okfil bta u ij cqyk,xk vkSj lgk;d Mªkboj ds vkus ds ckn xkMh+ iuq % pyk nxs kA vU;Fkk] xkM+h dh tkaWp djus ds i'pkr~ Mªkboj ,oa xkMZ lgk;d Mªkboj ds lkFk ijke'kZ djds [k.M fu;a=d@d\"kZ.k 'kfDr fu;=a d dk]s ;fn dkbs Z vlkekU;rk gS rks mldk fooj.k nxs k rFkk lgk;rk ds fy, fudVre vkikrdkyhu Vys hQksu lfdZV@fdlh vU; miyC/k lk/ku }kjk voxr djk;sxkA Mªkboj ,oa xkMZ lkekU; fu;e 6-03 ds vuqlkj izHkkfor ykbu ds cpko dh O;oLFkk djxs Asa Lopkfyr flxuy okys {k=s ksa dh fLFkfr esa cpko lkekU; fu;e 9-10 ds vuqlkj fd;k tk;xs kA xkMZ vkSj Mªkboj }kjk xkM+h esa laHkkfor mRiUu vlkekU;rk ds izdkj dks lqfuf'pr djus ds i'pkr vks-,p-bZ- dk iqu% pktZ djus ds lca /a k esa fu.kZ;] mieq[; fu;a=d ds ijke'kZ ls [k.M fu;a=d }kjk fd;k tk;xs k xkMZ] Mªkboj vkjS lacaf/kr LV's ku ekLVjksa dks lwfpr fd;k tk;xs k vkjS mlds ckn mieq[; fu;=a d vlkekU;rk dks njw djus ds fy, dk;oZ kgh djsxkA l-fu-17-09¼8½ vks-,p-bZ- dh lIykbZ dks iqu% pkyw djus ds fy, d\"kZ.k 'kfDr fu;a=d] [k.M fu;=a d ds ijke'kZ o izkbos V uEcjkas ds vknku&iznku ds rgr gh djxs kA l-fu-17-09¼9½ ;fn xszMSM lsD'ku eas vks-,p-bZ- fLofpax vkWQ gks tkrh gS rks xkMh+ dk Øw ,l-vkj-th- 25 esa fufnZ\"V dk;oZ kgh Hkh djxs kA **************** 

314 izdh.kZ v/;k;&18 idz h.kZ 18-01- fujlu vkSj O;kof` Rr%& Hkkjr ljdkj ds rRdkyhu jsy foHkkx ¼jsyos ckMs Z½ dh rkjh[k 9 ekpZ]1929 dh vf/klpw uk l[a ;k 1078&Vh ds v/khu tkjh fd, x;s lk/kkj.k fu;e] ,sls fujlu ds iwoZ dh xbZ fdlh ckr ;k dk;Zokgh ds ;k mlds fd, tkus esa fd, x;s fdlh tksu ds lca /a k ea]s ,r}kjk fujflr fd, tkrs gSAa ********************* 

Ikfjf’k\"V ^d* 315 ifjf'k\"V ^d* lrdZrk vkns'k ¼i½ bu vuqn's kksa dks lkekU; fu;e 4-09 eas lgk;d fu;ekas ds :i esa i<+uk pkfg,A ¼ii½ lrdZrk vkns'k dc vkSj dkSu tkjh dj%s & ¼d½ tc Hkh ykbu dh ejeEr] xfr izfrcU/kksa vkfn ds ckjs esa Mªkboj dks dkbs Z fo'ks\"k funsZ'k nus s vko';d gk]sa rks M~;Vw h ds LVs'ku ekLVj }kjk lrdZrk vkn's k tkjh fd;k tk;xs kA lkekU;r% vkns'k uhps fy[kh ifjfLFkfr;ksa eas tkjh djus pkfg,A ¼i½ vLFkk;h bta hfu;fjax izfrcU/kksa dh vf/klpw uk ds fy,A ¼ii½ tc nkgs jh ij bdgjh ykbu lpa kyu pkyw fd;k tk;As ¼iii½ fxêh ¼ckykLV½ xkMh+ dks lsD'ku eas dke djus dk vf/kdkj nus s ds fy,A ¼iv½ CykWd lDs 'ku eas Vkª Wyh ;k ykWjh dh vf/klpw uk ds fy, [l-fu-15-26¼5½ vkSj 15-27¼2½] ¼v½ [kjkc QkVd flxuy dh vf/klwpuk ds fy,A ¼vi½ dos y ,d xkMh+ i)fr* ds vra Zxr tc fjyhQ batu dks Hkstk tkrk gSA ¼vii½ iw.kZ lapkj O;oLFkk ds Hkxa gksus ijA ¼viii½tc Hkh vUrikZf'kr dkaWVksa] flxuyksa vUrikZ'ku fx;j dh ,slh vnyk cnyh ;k ejEer gks jgh gk]s fd dkaWVks ;k dkWaVksa ds rkykas dk yhojksa ls duSD'ku dkVuk vko';d u gksA ¼ix½ tc 'kfa Vxa ds mn~ns’; ds fy, xkMh+ dks lEeq[k dkWVa ksa ls rqjUr igys jkds uk gksA ¼x½ tc v'kDr xkM+h bta u ¼fMl,cYM Vªus batu½ dh lgk;rk ds fy, vdys k bta u ¼ykbV batu½ Hkstk tk,A ¼xi½ nkgs jh ykbu ij tc v'kDr xkM+h dks yus s ds fy, lgk;d batu dks v'kDr xkMh+ ds lkFk xyr fn'kk eas pyrk gqvk LVs'ku esa izos'k djus ds fy,A ¼xii½ tc xkM+h dk bta u CykWd lsD'ku esa NVw s gq, fiNys Hkkx dks yus s okfil tk jgk gksA ¼xiii½ lgk;d fu;e 6-07¼1½ ds vuqlkj tc fdlh jsy iFk eas iFk ds fdlh xyr fl/kkbZ ¼fel,ykbUeasV½@rksM+ ejksM+ ¼fMlVksj’ku½ dk irk yxkus ds fy, nks LVs'kuksa ds chp xkM+h dks jksduk ;k xkM+h dh xfr dks fofu;fer djuk gksA ¼xiv½ tc cSfa dax bta u lgk;rk dj jgk gk]s rks xkMh+ batu Mªkboj dks vf/klfw pr djuk [,l-vkj-th- 19¼d½] ¼xv½ tc fdlh dkps @dEikVZeUs V ds [krjs dh tathj dks gVk fn;k x;k gksA ¼iii½ lpw uk Hkts uk%& ¼i½ tc fdlh Åijh miLdj lfgr ykbu dh ejEer dh tk jgh gks] rks mlds ifj.kke Lo:i ;k fdlh vU; dkj.k ls fo'ks\"k lrdZrk cjruh vko';d gks ;k tc xkM+h dh lja {kk dks [krjs dh vk'kadk gks rks ftl LV's ku ekLVj dks ;g lwpuk feyxs h og izkbosV uEcjkas dk vknku iznku djds izHkkfor [k.M ds nlw js fljs ds LV's ku ekLVj] fu;a=d] ikWoj daVªksyj] VªsD'ku ikoj daVªksyj] ofj- lsD’ku bta hfu;j ¼yksdk½s ] vU; lca fa /kr jsy deZpkfj;kas vkSj uksfVl LV's ku ;k lapkyu le; lkj.kh eas crk, x, LV's kukas dks bl fLFkfr dh lwpuk nsxkA ¼ii½ fu;=a d@VªSd'ku ikWoj dUVªkys j@ikWoj daVªkys j ;g lqfuf'pr djsxk fd lHkh lca fa /kr LVs'ku ekLVjkas vkSj ofj- lDs ’ku bta hfu;j ¼yksdk½s dks ,ls h fLFkfr dh lpw uk ns nh xbZ gSA

316 Ikfjf’k\"V ^d* ¼iv½ lrdZrk vkns'k tkjh djus dh fof/k%& ¼1½ izHkkfor [k.M ds nksuksa vksj ds LV's ku ekLVjksa }kjk%& ¼i½ tc LV's ku ekLVj dks ykbu ds ejErk/khu gkus s] ;k xkMh+ dh lja {kk dks [krjk gkus s dh laHkkouk dh fLFkfr esa lko/kkuh cjruh vko';d gks] bl izdkj dh lwpuk izkIr djs rks] og CykWd lqj{kk ds vra xrZ pyus okys fdlh Hkh okgu ;k fdlh Hkh xkM+h dks vius LVs'ku ls ;k nlw jh vksj ds LV's ku ls izHkkfor CykWd [k.M eas izos'k djus dh vuqefr ugha nxs k tc rd fd%& ¼d½ nwljh vksj dk LVs'ku ekLVj ,slh lpw uk dh ikorh u ns n(s ¼[k½ lpa kyu le;&lkj.kh eas vf/klfw pr LFkkbZ xfr izfrcU/k dks NksMd+ j Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ dks lrdZrk vkns'k tkjh djds vkxs ds [krjs rFkk mlds LFky dh psrkouh ugha ns nh xbZ gS( ;k ¼x½ ;g lqfuf'pr u dj fy;k gks fd lacaf/kr uksfVl LV's ku }kjk lrdrZ k vkns'k tkjh dj fn;k x;k gS( ;k ¼?k½ mls lkekU; lapyu iqu% LFkkfir gksus ds ckjs esa lpw uk izkIr gks xbZ gSA ¼ii½ izHkkfor CykWd [k.M ds nlw jh vksj dk LV's ku ekLVj Hkh mijkDs r /kkjk ¼i½ dh mi/kkjk ¼[k½ ls ¼?k½ ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh djxs kA ¼iii½ tc rd ;g lqfuf'pr u dj fy;k tk;s fd lacfa /kr ukfs Vl LV's ku }kjk lrdZrk vkn's k tkjh dj fn;k x;k gS rc rd fcuk :ds xqtjus okyh xkfM+;ksa dks Hkh lrdZrk vkns'k tkjh djus ds fy, jkds k tk,xkA ¼2½ uksfVl LV's ku ds LVs'ku ekLVj }kjk%& ¼d½ykbu ds ejEer/khu gksus ;k xkfM+;ksa dh lja {kk dks [krjk gksus ;k fdlh vU; dkj.k ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i lko/kkuh cjrus dh vko';drk gks] ,slh lpw uk feyus ij ukfs Vl LV's ku dk LVs'ku ekLVj mldh ikorh nsxk vkSj ftl xkM+h dks] izHkkfor CykWd [kMa ls xqtjuk gksxk mldks vius LV's ku ls NwVus dh vuqefr rc rd ugha nsxk tc rd fd lrdZrk vkn's k tkjh djds Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ dks [krjs ds LFkku dh psrkouh ugha ns nrs kA og izfrcaf/kr LFkku ls fiNys LVs'ku ds LVs'ku ekLVj dks ml igyh xkMh+ dk C;kSjk Hkh nxs k ftldks mlus lrdZrk vkn's k tkjh fd;k gSA ¼[k½;fn uksfVl LVs'ku ds LV's ku ekLVj dks vius LVs'ku vkSj lpa yu dh fn'kk eas xkM+h ds vxys LV's ku ds chp cjrh tkus okyh fdlh fo'ks\"k lrdZrk dh dksbZ lpw uk ugha feyrh gS rks vius LVs'ku ls izLFkku djus okyh lHkh xkfM+;kas ds Mªkbojksa vkSj xkM+kZs dks ^dqN ugha* lrdZrk vkn's k tkjh djxs kA uksV%& tc rd xkMh+ ds Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ dks lrdZrk vkn's k ugha fey tk,xk rc rd uksfVl LVs'ku ls u rks Mªkboj xkMh+ dks pyk,xk vkSj u gh xkMZ flxuy nxs kA ¼3½ uksfVl LVs'ku ds vykok fdlh vU; LVs'ku ls ikz jHa k gksus okyh xkM+h ds ekeys es%a & ;fn xkM+h uksfVl LV's ku ds vykok fdlh vU; LVs'ku ls izkjaHk gksrh gS rks LVs'ku ekLVj fu;=a d ;k VªSD'ku ikWoj daVªkys j ;k fiNys ukfs Vl LV's ku ;k vxys ukfs Vl LVs'ku ¼bdgjh ykbu [k.Mkas ij½ ls ijke'kZ djsxk vkSj vkxs ds ukfs Vl LV's ku rd lrdZrk vkns'k tkjh djxs kA fQj Hkh] ;fn lapkj O;oLFkk [kjkc gksus ds dkj.k fiNys

Ikfjf’k\"V ^d* 317 ukfs Vl LV's ku ds daVªksy ls ,slh lwpuk izkIr u dh tk lds vkSj LVs'ku ls izkjaHk gksus okyh xkMh+ dks pykuk vR;ar vko';d gk]s rks lrdZrk vkns'k vkxs ds CykWd LVs'ku rd ;k vxys ukfs Vl LV's ku ¼bdgjh ykbu [k.M½ rd tks Hkh ykxw gks fn;k tk;sxk ;k ^dqN ugh*a lrdZrk vkns'k tkjh fd;k tk;xs k vkSj mlds ckn Mªkboj dks ;g fyf[kr :i eas lwfpr fd;k tk;sxk fd og vxys CykWd LV's ku ij :ds vkSj ogkWa ij miyC/k vuqn's kksa dk ikyu djsa rc xkM+h dks pyk;k tkuk pkfg,A bl izfØ;k dk rc rd ikyu fd;k tkrk jgsxk tc rd xkM+h ,ls s LV's ku ij ugha igWaqp tk,xh tgkWa ls vkxs ds uksfVl LV's ku rd lHkh izfrca/kksa dk C;kSjk izkIr ugha dj fy;k tkrkA ¼4½ ekxZ esa batu deZpkfj;kas (pkyd ny) dk cnyuk%&;fn ekxZ esa xkMh+ deZpkjh cnyus gks rks dk;Z Hkkj laHkkyus okys Mªkboj@xkMZ dks ml xkMh+ ls lca fa /kr lHkh lrdZrk vkn's k vo'; izkIr dj ysus pkfg, rkfd mls ykbu dh fLFkfr dh iwjh tkudkjh gks ldsA dk;ZeqDr gksus okys Mªkboj@xkMZ dks mldh ikorh ys yus h pkfg,A ¼5½ ekxZ eas lgk;d@cSfa dax batu yxkuk%& ;fn ekxZ esa fdlh LVs'ku ij lgk;d@cSafdxa batu yxk;k tkuk gks rks izfrca/kkas dh tkudkjh izkIr djus dh ftEens kjh ,sls bta u ds Mªkboj dh gksxh] tks xkMh+ ds lkFk yxk;s tkus okys batu ds Mªkboj ;k xkMZ] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gk]s ls lEidZ djxs k vkSj vko’;d lpw uk izkIr djsxkA ¼6½ lapkj O;oLFkk [kjkc gksus dh fLFkfr es%a & lpa kj O;oLFkk [kjkc gksus ds nkSjku izHkkfor CykWd [k.M ds ihNs ds LVs'ku ekLVj lHkh izdkj dh xkfM+;kas dks lrdZrk vkn's k tkjh djxs k pkgs og bdgjh ykbu [k.M gks ;k nkgs jh ykbu [k.M vkjS [k.M ij fdlh Hkh rjg dh dk;Z i)fr ykxw gksA ¼7½ fctyhd`r [k.Mksa ij ikWoj CykWd dh fLFkfr ea%s & ftl [k.M ij pkyw ykbu ij ikWoj CykWd yxk gqvk gS mu [kMa ij ;fn Hkki ;k Mhty batu }kjk df\"kZr okguksa ds lapkyu ds fy, vuqefr nsuk vko';d gks rks fu;ekuqlkj lrdZrk vkn's k vo'; tkjh fd;s tkus pkfg,A ikWoj CykWd dh ekWax djrs le; lacfa /kr VªDs 'ku ikWoj dUVªksyj] ikoj CykWd dh vof/k] CykWd LVs'ku vkSj ftu CykWd LV's kukas ds chp dk;Z fd;k tkuk gS mlds okLrfod fd-eh- nwjh] dk;Z dk Lo:i] xkMh+ pykbZ tkus dh xfr] rFkk Mªkboj }kjk vuqikyu fd;s tkus okys vU; fo'ks\"k lko/kkfu;ksa dk fo'ks\"k :i ls mYys[k fd;k tk;sxkA ¼8½ LFkkuh; miuxjh; xkfM+;kas ds ekeys ea%s & miuxjh; [k.Mksa ij pyus okyh xkfM;+ ksa dh fLFkfr esa Mªkbojksa vkSj xkMksZ dks dos y mUgha LVs'kuks ds LVs'ku ekLVjkas }kjk lrdZrk vkn's k tkjh fd;k tk;xs k ftudk mYy[s k lapkyu le;&lkj.kh esa fd;k x;k gS flok; vkikr fLFkfr ds tc vpkud xfr izfrca/k yxkuk vko';d gksA ,ls h xkfM;+ kas ds ekeyas esa lrdZrk vkn's k ;k rks Vkbi] lkbZfdyk&s LVkby ;k Nik gqvk tSlk Hkh vko';d le>k tk;s] gksuk pkfg, vkSj ml eas ftl [k.M ij xkM+h tkuh gS ml [k.M dk ijw k C;kjS k fn;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj dos y ,d gh ckj tkjh fd;k tkuk pkfg, c'krZs fd dqN xfr izfrcU/k@izfrcU/kkas dks jí fd;k@fd;s tkus dh vko';drk gksa ;k vf/kd xfr izfrcU/k@izfrcU/kkas dks yxk;k@yxk, tkus gkaAs ¼9½ ,ls s LVs'kuksa ds ekeyas esa tgkWa xkfM+;kWa ugha :drh g%Sa & ¼d½ vkikr fLFkfr dks NkMs +dj tc xfr izfrc/a k vpkud yxkuk vko';d gk]s lekU;r% lrdrZ k vkns'k tkjh ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,( vkSj ¼[k½ ;fn ,sls LV's ku ds LV's ku ekLVj dks ,slh lwpuk izkIr gksrh gS ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i lrdZrk vkns'k tkjh djuk vko';d gks rks og lrdZrk vkns'k tkjh djus ds fy, lehiorhZ CykWd

318 Ikfjf’k\"V ^d* LVs'kukas dks rqjUr lpw uk nsxk vkSj izkbosV uEcjksa dks vknku iznku djds muls bl lca /a k eas ikorh izkIr djus ds i'pkr xfr izfrca/k yxkus ls lca af/kr lans'k dh ikorh nxs kA ¼x½ lehiorhZ LVs'ku dk tks LV's ku ekLVj lcls igys lpw uk izkIr djxs k ,slh lpw uk izkIr gksus ij bl rjg ls dk;Zokgh djxs k tSls izfrca/k yxkus ls lca af/kr lan's k mls gh izkIr gqvk gksA ¼v½ lrdZrk vkn's k dk fooj.k vkjS mls rS;kj djuk%& ¼d½ lrdZrk vkns'k fu/kkZfjr QkeZ Vh@409 ij rS;kj fd;k tk;xs k] tks fd rhu izfr;kas esa Nkis tkrs gSa vkSj 50 lSV dh ,d iqLrd ds :i eas ftYn cUn fd, tkrs gaAS iSjk ¼³½ vkSj ¼t½ eas mfYyf[kr ckrkas ds vykok igyh iUuh fjdkMZ izfr tcfd nlw jh iUuh Mªkboj ds fy, vkSj rhljh iUuh xkMZ ds fy, gkrs h gS tks lQsn dkxt ij gjs jxa ls Nkih tkrh gSA lHkh QkekZs ij Øe l[a ;kfa dr gksus pkfg, vkSj izR;ds iUuh ij tkjh djus okys LV's ku ds uke dh ekgs j yxkbZ tkuh pkfg,A ,slh fLFkfr esa tc xkM+h Mªkboj vkSj dks&Mªkboj }kjk pykbZ tk jgh gS] lrdZrk vkns'k pkj izfr;ksa eas rS;kj fd;k tkuk pkfg,] iRz ;sd ,d Mªkboj] dks&Mªkboj] xkMZ vkSj LVs'ku fjdkMZ ds fy,A bls dkcZu fof/k }kjk rhu ;k pkj izfr;ksa eas lkQ o iBu ;kXs ; r;S kj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ¼[k½ lrdZrk vkn's k f}Hkk\"kk eas Nkik tkuk pkfg, vFkkZr~ vxa zsth vkSj fgUnh@{ksf=; Hkk\"kk esAa ¼x½ ,d lrdZrk vkn's k esa de ls de rhu izfrca/k fy[kus ds fy, i;kZIr LFkku gksuk pkfg,A lrdZrk vkns'k ds i`\"B Hkkx ij dksbZ bUnjkt ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ;fn ,d ls vf/kd lrdZrk vkns'k QkeZ iz;ksx eas yk, tkrs gSa rks i`\"B ij dze l[a ;k ,d] i`\"B nks] i`\"B rhu vkfn yxk;s tkus pkfg,A xkMZ vkSj Mªkboj dks lwpuk ds fy, igys i`\"B ij i\"` Bkas dh dqy l[a ;k fy[kh tkuh pkfg,A ¼?k½ bl ij fdyksehVj vkSj LV's ku ;k ftu LVs'kuksa ds chp lrdZrk dk ikyu fd;k tkuk gS lrdZrk ykxw djus dk dkj.k] izfrcaf/kr {ks= eas xkM+h dh j¶rkj rFkk izfrcfa /kr LFky dks lqjf{kr j[kus dh dk;&Z fof/k dk mYy[s k fd;k tk;sxkA LV's ku dwV i;z kxs ugha fd;s tkus pkfg,A lacfa /kr LV's kukas ds uke ijw s] cM+s rFkk ekVs s v{kjkas eas fy[ks tkus pkfg,A ¼³½ izR;ds xkM+h ds fy, lrdZrk vkn's k fo'ks\"k :i ls vyx&vyx cuk;s tkus pkfg,A fQj Hkh lrdZrk vkn's k Vkbi fd;k x;k] dEI;wVj }kjk eqfær fd;k x;k vFkok vU;Fkk ;k lkbDykLs Vkby tgkWa ,slh lqfo/kk miyC/k gS c'krZs fd tkjh djrs le; bldh iqu% tkWap dj yh tk;s rkfd ;g lqfuf'pr gks lds fd lHkh LFkkuksa ij tgkWa lrdZrk vkns'kkas dh vko';drk gS] mu lHkh dks mleas 'kkfey dj fy;k x;k gS tgkWa xfr izfrc/a kksa dk nks ;k nks ls vf/kd LFkkukas ij vuqikyu fd;k tkuk gk]s rks lapkyu dh fn'kk ds vuqlkj eas mu lHkh lsD'kukas ds fd-eh- dk mYys[k Hkkxs kfs yd Øe esa fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ¼p½ bl ij ges'kk rkjh[k Mkydj vkjS ijw s gLrk{kj fd;s tkus pkfg,A ¼N½ fdlh izdkj dh v'kqf) ;k mifjy[s ku dh fLFkfr ea]s bls jí dj nsuk pkfg, vkSj mls u;s fljs ls rS;kj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ¼t½ izHkkoh CykWd [k.M ds lcls igys CykWd LV's ku ds LVs'ku ekLVj }kjk Lej.k lrdZrk vkns'k dsoy mu xkfM;+ ksa ds Mªkbojkas dks tkjh fd;k tk;sxk ftUgsa fu/kkZfjr dk;ZØe ds vulq kj ogkWa jkds k tkuk gSaA bdgjh ykbu [k.Mksa ij tgkWa ewrZ ¼Tengible½ izLFkkukns'k tkjh fd;k tkrk gS ogkWa LVs'ku ls lh/kk

Ikfjf’k\"V ^d* 319 tkrs le; Fkzw xkfM;+ ksa ds Mªkbojksa dh izLFkkukns'k ds lkFk&lkFk Lej.k vkn's k Hkh fn;k tkuk pkfg,A fo'ks\"k vuqn's kkas ds vUrxrZ mi&uxjh; [k.Mksa ij Lej.k lrdZrk vkn's k tkjh ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ¼vi½ lrdZrk vkn's k dh lqiqnZxh%& ¼1½ LVs'ku ekLVj Lo;a ;k fdlh vU; l{ke jys os deZpkjh dks rSukr djds xkMh+ ds Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ dks lrdZrk vkn's k lqiqnZ djus dh O;oLFkk djsxk vkSj fjdkMZ iUuh ij Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ ds bl vk'k; ls gLrk{kj izkIr djsxk fd lrdZrk vkns'k mUgas izkIr gks x;k gS vkSj mUgksaus mls le> fy;k gSA tc ,d ls vf/kd ifUu;ka lqiqnZ dh tkuh gksa rks izR;sd v/kZiUuh ij Mªkboj@xkMZ ds }kjk gLrk{kj fd;s tk;xsa sA ¼2½ ;fn Mªkboj lrdZrk vkn's k ds fo\"k; dks le>us esa vius vkidks vleFkZ ikrk gS rks ml fLFkfr esa og NksVs LV's kuksa ij LVs'ku ekLVj vkSj uksfVl LV's kuksa ij xkMZ dks mls Li\"V djus ds fy, dgxs kA ¼3½ ftu ekeykas eas ,d ls vf/kd batu vkxs yxs gkrs s gSa ml fLFkfr eas lrdZrk vkn's k lcls vkxs ds batu ds Mªkboj dks fn;k tk;xs kA mijksDr mi&fu;e ¼1½ ds vulq kj gLrk{kj izkIr fd, tk;asxs fdUrq fQj Hkh lcls vkxs ds bta u ds Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkns'k lqiqnZ djus ls igys mls xkM+h ij yxs vU; bta uksa ;k bta u ds Mªkboj@Mªkbojksa dks fn[kk fn;k tk;sxk vkSj mlds@muds gLrk{kj ml vk'k; ls izkIr fd;s tk;asxs fd mlus@mUgksaus bls i<+ fy;k gS vkSj le> fy;k gSA tgkWa cSfa dxa batu@batu ihNs yxk gqvk gS ,ls s ekeyksa eas lrdZrk vksn’k xkMZ dks fn;k tk;sxk] xkMZ dks nsus ls iwoZ caSfdax batu@bta u ds Mªkboj@Mªkbojksa dks fn[kk;k tk;xs k rFkk mlds@muds gLrk{kj bl vk’k; ds izkIr fd;s tk;xas s fd mUgkasus bls i<+ fy;k gS vkjS le> fy;k gSA ¼4½ ;fn xkM+h dks ihNs ls batu }kjk /kDdk fn;k tk jgk rks ml fLFkfr eas izHkkoh CykWd [k.M ds rqjUr fiNys CykWd LVs'ku ij ml xkM+h ds xkMZ dks MqIyhdsV lrdrZ k vkns'k fn;k tk;sxkA ¼vii½ fo’ks\"k lko/kkfu;ksa dks vf/klfw pr@jí djus dh fof/k%& ¼1½ tc dHkh dkbs Z l{ke jsy deZpkjh fdlh ejEer dk;Z ;k fdUgha vU; dkj.kksa ls ykbu ds fdlh Hkkx ij ftlesa f'kjksifj miLdj 'kkfey gS] j¶rkj izfrc/a k ;k fdlh izdkj dh fo'k\"s k iwoZ lrdZrk cjruk vko';d le>rk gks rks og& ¼i½¼d½ fyf[kr :i ls fudVorhZ CykWd LVs'ku ¼fo'ks\"kr% og CykWd LV's ku tks lca fa /kr CykWd [k.M eas izos'k fu;af=r djrk gS½ dks okLrfod fd-eh- vkSj LV's ku ;k ftu LVs'kuksa ds chp izfrcU/k ;k fo'k\"s k lrdZrk dk ikyu fd;k tkuk gS bldk Lo:i vkSj mls ykxw jgus dh laHkkfor vof/k] izfrcfa /kr LFkku dks lqjf{kr j[kus dh fof/k rFkk ml LFky dk uke tgkWa bta hfu;fjxa lda sr iznf'kZr fd, tkus gS ds laca/k eas lwfpr djsxk vkSj og iSjk ¼iii½ dh mi&/kkjk ¼i½ ds vuqlkj vU; lacaf/kr deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh lan’s k }kjk Hkh lwfpr djxs k ftUgsa bl laca/k eas vf/klfw pr fd;k tkuk g(S vkSj ¼[k½ og rc rd ifjpkyu lca /a kh ,ls k dksbZ dk;Z izkjHa k ugha djxs k tc rd fd LVs'ku ekLVj ls fyf[kr :i ls ikorh izkIr ugha dj yh tkrhA ¼ii½¼d½bl izdkj dh lpw uk izkIr djus okyk LVs'ku ekLVj rc rd bldh ikorh ugha nxs k tc rd fd izHkkfor CykWd [k.M ds nwljs fljs ds CykWd LVs'ku ds LVs'ku ekLVj dks lfw pr ugha dj nrs k vkSj izkbosV uEcjkas dh vnyk&cnyh ds vUrxZr ikorh izkIr ugha dj yh tkrh gSA

320 Ikfjf’k\"V ^d* ¼[k½ ftl dkj.k ls bl izdkj ds izfrca/k ;k fo'k\"s k lko/kkuh ykxw dh xbZ Fkh] tc gVk nh xbZ gS rks l{ke jsy depZ kjh bl lca a/k eas fudVorhZ CykWd LVs'ku dks bl rF; ls lwfpr djxs k vkSj og vU; lacfa /kr deZpkfj;kas dks Hkh lans’k }kjk lwfpr djxs k ftUgas izfrc/a k yxkus ds laca/k esa igys vf/klfw pr fd;k x;k FkkA ¼viii½ xfr izfrcU/k jí djus ds ckn LVs'ku ekLVj }kjk dh tkus okyh dk;Zokgh%& ¼1½ izfrca/k gVkus ds lca /a k eas lwpuk izkIr djus okyk LV's ku ekLVj lca af/kr CykWd [k.M ds nwljs fljs ds LVs'ku ekLVj dks] uksfVl LV's kukas ds LVs'ku ekLVj vkSj vU; jsy depZ kfj;ksa dks ftUgsa izkbosV uEcjksa dh vnyk cnyh ds varxZr igys lwfpr fd;k x;k Fkk] bl lca a/k esa lwfpr djxs kA lrdZrk vkn's k ds jí djus ds lca /a k esa lpw uk tkjh djus ds ckn LV's ku ekLVj lrdZrk vkn's k tkjh djuk cUn dj nxs k] fu;=a d@VªDs ’ku ikWoj dVa ªksyj@ikWoj daVªkys j ;g lqfuf'pr djsxk fd lca af/kr uksfVl LV's ku dk LVs'ku ekLVj vkSj ofj- lDs ’ku bta hfu;j ¼ykds k½s izfrca/k gVus ds laca/k eas lpw uk izkIr dj pqds gSaA ¼2½ ;fn xkM+h LV's ku ij jksdus ds fy, cqd ugha dh tkrh gS rks fudVorhZ CykWd LV's ku eas fdlh ,d LV's ku dks izfrca/k gVkus ds fy, laca/k esa lfw pr fd;k tk;xs k tks mijksDr iSjk ¼1½ ds vuqlkj dk;oZ kgh djxs kA ¼ix½ lrdZrk vkns'k dk fjdkMZ%& ¼d½ ftu LV's kuksa ij lrdZrk vkn's k tkjh fd, tkrs gSa mu lHkh LV's kuksa ds LV's ku ekLVj lrdZrk vkns'k jftLVj dks v|ru j[ksaxs ftlesa og yxk;s x;s xfr izfrc/a kksa dk v|ru fjdkMZ] mudks ykxw vkSj jí djus dh rkjh[k]sa mudh vkWFkksfjVh] mlds Lo:i vkfn dk mYy[s k djxs k vkSj ftu lrdrZ k vkns'kkas dks tkjh fd;k tkuk gS mudk xkfM+;ksa dh fn'kk ds vuqlkj HkkxS kfs yd Øe esa mudks izR;sd lkseokj vkxs yk;k tk;xs kA bu jftLVjksa eas LVs'ku dwVkas ds vykok dkbs Z dwV iz;ksx ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ukfs Vl LVs'ku izR;ds ukfs Vl* {k=s ds fy, vyx&vyx jftLVj j[ksxa As ¼[k½ fu;=a d dk;kZy;] ykds ksa 'ksM vkfn tSls LFkkuksa ij Hkh tgkWa bl izdkj dh lpw uk izkIr gkrs h gS bl izdkj ds fjdkMZ j[ks tk;xas sA ¼x½ Mªkboj vkjS xkMZ viuh M~;wVh ;k=k ds ckn vU; xkMh+ lca a/kh izy[s kksa lfgr lrdZrk vkn's k Øe'k% ofj- lDs ’ku bathfu;j ¼yksdk½s vkSj LV's ku ekLVj dks lkaiS nsaxsA ¼x½ lrdZrk vkns'kksa dks lqjf{kr j[kuk%& lrdrZ k vkns'kksa dks tkjh djus ds ckn mudh fjdkMZ ifUu;kWa 12 efgus rd lqjf{kr j[kh tk;sxhA ****************

Ikfjf’k\"V ^[k* 321 ifjf'k\"V ^^[k** vUrikZ'ku&jfgr LVs'kuksa ij xkfM+;ksa dk yus k vkjS Hkts uk 1- futh vda dk vknku&iznku djuk %& mu lHkh xSj&varikZf'kr LV's kukas ij xkfM+;kWa yus s ds fy, futh vadksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk;xs k flok; ftu LV’s kuksa ij lEeq[k dkWaVs] pkch okys rkykas ls lqlfTtr gSa vkjS pkch ik'ku ¼ykWfdxa ½ dh O;oLFkk gSA dk;Zjr LV's ku ekLVj ds ikl nks futh vda iqfLrdk;sa gksxa h] ,d vi fn’kk rFkk nlw jh Mkmu fn’kk ds fy, gkxas hA tks xkfM;+ kas ds vkxeu ds fy, dkVa as okyksa dks lkSaih tk;asxhA futh vda iLq rdas gj le; lacfa /kr lEeq[k dkaVksa ds lapkyu ds fy, ftEesnkj dkaVos kyksa dh futh vfHkj{kk eas jgxsa hA futh vad iqLrdas gj le; LV’s ku ekLVj dh futh vfHkj{kk esa jgxsa h flok; tc xkM+h dk vkxeu gkus k gSA futh vad iqLrd dh vfHkj{kk rFkk futh vad iz;ksx dh fof/k dk foLrr` fooj.k LVs’ku lpa kyu fu;e eas 'kkfey fd;k tk;sxkA 2- xkfM+;ksa dk vkxeu vkjS izLFkku%& LVs'ku ekLVj lEeq[k o vuqeq[k dkWaVkas ij M~;wVh ds fy, fu;qDr dkWVa os kyksa dks cqyk,xk vkSj mudks xkM+h dk fooj.k] ykbu ftl ij mldks yus k gS] og :dsxh ;k fcuk :ds xqtjsxh vkSj D;k mleas dksbZ 'kafVax gkus k gS] ;s lc bl izdkj le>k,xk fd tc ,d dks le>k jgk rks nwljk Hkh lqu jgk gkAs blds ckn uhps fy[kh dk;Zokgh dh tk;xs hA ¼d½ ftu LVs'kuksa ij lcls ckgjh dkWVa kas ij pkch ik'ku ¼ykWfdxa ½ dh O;oLFkk gS%& ¼1½ ftu LV's kuksa ij lcls ckgjh lEeq[k dkWVa s lk/kkj.kr;k ¼eq[; ykbu ds fy,½ rkfyr jgrs gSaA ¼i½ tc xkMh+ eq[; ykbu ij yus h gks ;k mlls Hkstuh gks%& tc dksbZ xkM+h eq[; ykbu ij] ftlds fy, dkWVa s lk/kkj.kr;k yxs rFkk rkyk cUn jgrs gSa ml ij yus h gks rks LVs'ku ekLVj blds ckjs esa dkaWVs okys dks funZs'k nxs kA dkWVa sokyk igys vuqeq[k dkWaVkas ij tk,xk vkSj futh rlYyh djxs k fd dkaVW s lgh :i ls yxs gASa blds ckn og lEeq[k dkWVa kas ij tk,xk vkSj jkLrs eas LV's ku ekLVj dks crkrk gqvk tk,xk fd vuqe[q k dkWaVs lgh :i ls yxs gSaA lEeq[k dkWaVksa ij igWaqpus ij dkWVa sokyk futh rlYyh djxs k fd dkaWVs lgh :i ls yxs rFkk rkfyr gSaA blds ckn og LVs'ku ekLVj dks gjk gkFk flxuy fn[kk,xkA dkWVa s okys dh futh ftEens kjh gksxh fd ,ls k flxuy fn[kkus ds le; ls yds j xkMh+ ds ijw s vkus ds ckn rd dkWVa ksa eas dksbZ gLr{kis ugha fd;k tkrk gSA ;g futh rlYyh dj yus s ds ckn fd xkMh+ ds fy, ekxZ lgh :i ls cuk fn;k x;k gS] vkxeu flxuy >dq kus dh 'krksZ dk ikyu gks x;k gS vkSj e[q ; ykbu dh pkfc;kaW mlds vf/kdkj eas gSa] LV's ku ekLVj dkWVa sokys dks flxuy dh izkfIr dh Lohd`fr nsxk vkSj vkxeu flxuy ^vkWQ* djokus dh dk;Zokgh djsxkA

322 Ikfjf’k\"V ^[k* ;fn dkWaVs ij lda rs d u yxk gk]s rks tSls gh xkM+h vkrh fn[kkbZ ns dkaWVsokyk xkMh+ dh vksj gjk gkFk flxuy fn[kk,xkA vU;Fkk og viuh >Ma h o cÙkh bl izdkj idMxs+ k fd yksdks ik;yV dks fn[kkbZ u nsA xkM+h ds i.w kZ vkxeu ij LV's ku ekLVj flxuykas dks ^vkWu* djok nsxkA dkVWa sokyk rc LVs'ku ij okil vk tk;sxkA tc xkMh+ Hkstuh gk]s rks LVs'ku ekLVj Lo;a rlYyh dj yus s ds ckn fd lca af/kr vuqeq[k dkWVa ksa dh pkfc;kaW mlds vf/kdkj esa ga]S xkM+h jokuxh dh vuqefr nxs kA ¼ii½ tc xkMh+ ywi ykbu ij yus h vkSj Hkts uh gks%& ,slh voLFkk esa ogh i)fr viukbZ tk,xh ftldk o.kZu Åij fy[ks iSjk eas fd;k x;k gSA varj bruk gS fd dkWaVsokys dks funZs'k nrs s le; LVs'ku ekLVj lEeq[k vkSj vuqeq[k nkus ksa dkWaVkas dh eq[; ykbu dh pkfc;kaW Hkh mls lkSai nxs kA dkaWVsokyk igys vuqeq[k dkWaVkas ij tk,xk vkSj mu dkWaVksa dks yiw ykbu ds fy, yxkdj o rkyk cUn djds muds rkys ls yiw ykbu dh pkch fudky yxs kA rc og lEe[q k dkWVa ksa ij tk,xk vkjS jkLrs eas LV's ku ekLVj dks vuqeq[k dkWaVksa ds rkys ls fudkyh gqbZ yiw ykbu dh pkch nrs k tk,xkA lEeq[k dkWaVkas ij igqaWpdj dkWaVos kyk LV's ku ekLVj }kjk lkSaih xbZ pkfc;ksa ls lEe[q k dkWVa s dks Bhd izdkj ls lSV djsxk o rkyk yxk;xs kA dkaWVksa ls LV's ku ekLVj dks gjk gkFk flxuy fn[kkus ls igys dkWaVos kyk dkWaVksa ds rkys ls eqDr gqbZ ywi ykbu dh pkch fudkysxk vkSj LV's ku lpa kyu fu;ekas eas dh xbZ O;oLFkk ds vulq kj ;g pkch LVs'ku ekLVj dks ;k rks Lo;a nsxk ;k bl dke ds fy, fu;qDr fd, x, fdlh jys deZpkjh }kjk Hkstk tk,xkA flxuy ^^vkWQ** djokus ls igys LV's ku ekLVj futh rlYyh djxs k fd ywi ykbu dh nkus kas pkfc;ka mlds vf/kdkj esa gSaA xkM+h ds Hkstus ds ckn LVs'ku ekLVj nksckjk yiw ykbu dh izklfa xd pkfc;kaW dkWVa os kys dks nxs kA rc dkWVa sokyk dkWVa ksa ij tk,xk vkSj mUgas nksckjk dkWVa ksa dks lkekU; voLFkk eas yxkdj rkykcUn djsxk vkSj dkWVa kas ds rkyksa ls eqDr gqbZ eq[; ykbu dh pkfc;kaW okfil ykdj LVs'ku ekLVj dks lkSai nsxkA ¼2½ ftu LV's kuksa ij lcls ckgjh lEeq[k dkaWVkas ij lk/kkj.kr;k rkyk ugha yxk jgrk%& tc fdlh LV's ku ij xkM+h yh tkuh gks tgkWa ds dkVaW ksa ij lk/kkj.kr;k rkyk ugha yxk jgrk gS rks LV's ku ekLVj dkWVa os kys dks funZs'k nsxk fd xkMh+ dks ftl ykbu ij yus k gS vkSj ml ykbu ls lacaf/kr lEeq[k o vuqeq[k nkus ksa dkWaVksa ds rkyksa dh pkfc;kWa mls nxs kA dkWVa sokyk igys vuqeq[k dkWaVkas ij tk,xk vkSj dkWVa kas dks lgh :i ls yxkus vkSj rkyk cUn djus ds ckn] vuqeq[k dkWaVkas ds ^^dh ykWd** ls flxuy dh pkch fudky yxs kA rc og vuqeq[k dkWVa ksa ds ^^dh ykWd** ls flxuy dh fudkyh gqbZ pkch] LVs'ku ekLVj dks ns nxs k vkSj fQj lEeq[k dkWVa ksa dh vkjs tk;xs kA lEeq[k dkWaVksa ij igaqWpdj dkWaVsokyk LVs'ku ekLVj }kjk nh xbZ pkch ls lEeq[k dkWaVksa dks lgh :i ls yxkdj rkyk can dj nsxkA rc og lEeq[k dkWaVksa ds

Ikfjf’k\"V ^[k* 323 rkys ls flxuy pkch fudkysxk vkSj flxuy [kEHks ij yxs ^dh ykWd* eas yxk,xkA blds ckn og LV's ku ekLVj dks gjk gkFk flxuy fn[kk,xkA dkWVa sokys dh futh ftEens kjh gksxh fd ,ls k flxuy nus s ds le; ls yds j xkM+h ds ijw h vkus ds ckn rd dkWaVkas eas dksbZ gLr{kis ugha fd;k tk;sxkA futh rlYyh dj yus s ds ckn fd xkMh+ ds fy, ekxZ lgh :i ls cuk fn;k x;k gS] vkxeu flxyu ^vkWQ* djus dh lHkh 'krksZ dk ikyu gks x;k vkSj vuqeq[k dkWaVksa ds ^^dh ykWd** dh flxuy pkch vkSj ftl ykbu ds fy, dkWaVkas dks yxk;k tkuk gS mldks NksMd+ j vU; ykbu dh pkfc;kaW mlds vf/kdkj esa gS] LVs'ku ekLVj dkWaVsokys ds flxuy dh ikorh dh Lohd`r nxs k vkjS vkxeu flxuy vkWQ* djus dh dk;Zokgh djxs kA ;fn dkWaVkas ij ladrs d u yxs gks rks tSls gh xkMh+ vkrh fn[kkbZ ns] dkWaVsokyk xkM+h dks gjk gkFk flxuy fn[kk;sxk vU;Fkk og viuh >.Mh ;k cÙkh bl izdkj idMsx+ k fd og yksdks ik;yV dks fn[kkbZ u nsA xkMh+ ds iwjh vkus ij] LVs'ku ekLVj flxuykas dks ^^vkWu** djok nxs k rc dkaVW sokyk flxuy [kEHks ds rkys ls flxuy pkch fudkysxk vkSj mls lEeq[k dkWaVksa esa yxkdj lEeq[k dkWaVksa dh pkch fudkysxkA tc og LV's ku okfil vk;sxk vkSj LVs'ku ekLVj dks pkch lkSia nsxkA tc xkMh+ Hkts uh gks rks LV's ku ekLVj ;g futh rlYyh djus ds ckn fd vuqeq[k dkWaVkas ds ^^dh ykdW ** dh flxuy pkch vkSj ftl ykbu ds fy, dkWaVs yxk;s tkrs gSa] mls NksMd+ j vU; ykbu dh pkfc;kWa mlds vf/kdkj eas gS]a LV's ku ekLVj xkM+h dh jokuxh dh vuqefr nxs kA ¼3½ vUrikZ'ku jfgr LV's kuksa ij tgkWa eq[; ykbu ds lEeq[k dkWVa kas ij frgjs pkch rkyksa dh O;oLFkk dh x;h gS vkSj tgkWa vuq:ih fudV flxuy dh pkch eq[; ykbu ;k yiw ykbu dh pkfc;kWa yxk dj frgjs pkch rkys esa ls fdlh ,d ls fudkyh tkrh gS] ogkaW lEe[q k vkSj vuqeq[k dkWaVs lkekU; rkjS ij fcuk rkyk yxk, j[ks tkrs gSaA ,sls LV's kuksa ij xkfM;+ ksa dk ysus ;k Hkts us ds fy, vuqeq[k dkWVa ksa ij rkyk yxk;k tk;xs k ;k dkWVa ksa dk lpa kyu djus okys yhoj ij rkyk yxk;k tk;xs kA xkfM;+ kas dks ysus vkSj Hkstus ds fy, foLr`r dk;Zfof/k bl izdkj gS%& ¼i½ tgkWa vuqeq[k dkWVa ksa ij rkys yxs gksa% tc fdlh xkM+h dks ysuk gks rks ,ls s LVs'kuksa dks LV's ku ekLVj dkWaVsokys dk]s ml ykbu ds lca /a k esa ftl ij xkMh+ ysus dk fopkj gS vuqn's k nsrs le; vuqeq[k dkWVa ksa ds rkyksa dh pkch mldks lkaiS nsxkA rc dkWVa os kyk vuqeq[k dkaWVksa ij tk,xk vkSj dkWaVkas dks lgh izdkj ls lsV djus vkSj rkyk yxkus ds ckn og LV's ku ekLVj dks gjk gkFk flxuy ;g crkus ds fy, fn[kk,xk fd mlus vuqeq[k dkWVa kas dks Bhd rjg lsV djus ds ckn rkys yxk fn, gSaA dkWVa os kyk vuqeq[k dkWaVkas ds rkys dh pkch vius ikl j[kxs k vkSj rc lEeq[k dkWVa kas dh vksj tk;sxkA jkLrs esa LVs'ku ekLVj ls ml ykbu ds lEeq[k dkWVa ksa dh lacfa /kr pkch ysxk ftl ij xkMh+ dks fy;k tkuk gS vkSj lkFk gh lEeq[k dkWaVksa ds rkys dh pkch Hkh yxs kA lEeq[k dkWaVkas ij igqWpa dj dkWaVsokyk lEeq[k dkWaVksa dks lgh izdkj lVs djsxk vkSj LVs'ku ekLVj }kjk nh xbZ pkch ls dkWaVksa dks rkfyr djxs kA rc og lEeq[k dkWaVksa ds rkys ls flxuy pkch dks fudky yxs k vkSj mls flxuy [kEHks ij yxs pkch rkys esa yxk;sxkA blds ckn og LV's ku ekLVj dks gjk gkFk flxuy fn[kk;xs kA

324 Ikfjf’k\"V ^[k* flxuy nus s ds le; ls yds j ijw h xkMh+ ds vk tkus rd dkWVa sokyk Lo;a bl ckr ds fy, ftEesnkj gksxk fd dkVWa ksa eas dkbs Z gLr{kis ugha fd;k tkrk gAS ;g rlYyh dj ysus ds ckn fd xkMh+ ds fy, ekxZ lgh :i ls cuk fy;k x;k gS vkSj vkxeu flxuy ^^vkWQ** djus dh lHkh 'krkZs dk ikyu dj fy;k x;k gS vkSj ml ykbu dks NksMd+ j ftlds fy, dkWVa s lSV fd;s x;s vU; ykbukas ls lacaf/kr pkfc;kaW mlds vf/kdkj eas gS] LV's ku ekLVj dkWaVos kys ds flxuy dh ikorh nxs k vkSj lacaf/kr vkxeu flxuy ^^vkWQ** djus dh dk;Zokgh djsxkA ;fn dkWaVksa ij ladsrd dh O;oLFkk ugha gks rks tSls gh xkM+h vkrh fn[kkbZ n]s dkWVa sokyk xkM+h dh vksj gjk gkFk flxuy fn[kk,xk vU;Fkk og viuh >Ma h ;k cÙkh dks bl izdkj idM+xs k fd og vkrh gqbZ xkM+h ds yksdks ik;yV dks fn[kkbZ u nAs iwjh xkM+h vkus ij LV's ku ekLVj flxuy dks ^^vkWu** djok nsxkA rc dkWaVsokyk flxuy [kEHks ds rkys ls flxuy pkch fudkyxs k vkSj dkWVa ksa dks lkekU; fLFkfr eas djds lEeq[k dkWaVkas dks rkyk yxk nsxk rFkk LV's ku ij okil tkdj lEeq[k dkWVa kas dh pkch vkSj lEe[q k dkVWa kas ds rkys dh pkch Hkh LVs'ku ekLVj dks lkSai nsxkA og vuqe[q k dkWVa ksa ds rkys dh pkch dks vius gh vf/kdkj esa j[ksxkA tc xkMh+ Hkts uh gks rks LV's ku ekLVj ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd vuqeq[k dkWaVs lgh rkSj ij lSV dj fn;s x, gSa vkSj mueas rkyk yxk fn;k x;k gS viuh rlYyh djxs k fd vuqe[q k dkWVa kas ds rkys dh pkch dkWaVsokys ds ikl gS] vkSj xkMh+ ds pykus dh vuqefr ns nxs kA xkM+h Hkstus ds ckn dkVaW os kyk vuqeq[k dkaWVksa ij tk;xs k vkjS vuqeq[k dkWaVksa dks lkekU; fLFkfr esa cny nsxk vkSj dkWVa ksa dks rkyk yxk,xkA rc og LVs'ku ij okil tk;xs k vkSj vueq q[k dkWVa kas ds rkys dh pkch LV's ku ekLVj dks lkSai nxs kA ¼ii½ tgkWa dkWVa kas dks vuqeq[k gkyr eas j[kdj mudk lapkyu djus okys yhoj ij rkyk jgrk gS%& bl fLFkfr es]a flok; fuEufyf[kr ds] mi;qZDr dk;Zfof/k viukbZ tk,xhA ¼d½ LV's ku ekLVj dkWVa sokys dks vuqe[q k dkWaVkas ds yhoj ds rkys dh pkfc;kWa nxs kA ¼[k½ dkWaVos kyk vuqe[q k dkWVa kas ds yhoj rkys dh pkch vius vf/kdkj esa j[kxs kA ¼x½ xkMh+ Hkts us ds ckn dkWVa sokyk vuqeq[k dkWVa kas dks mudh lkekU; fLFkfr eas fQj ls lsV dj nsxk vkSj dkWVa ksa ds yhoj ij rkyk yxk nxs kA rc og LV's ku ij okil tk,xk vkSj vueq q[k dkWaVksa ds yhoj rkys dh pkch LV's ku ekLVj dks lkSai nsxkA