Emailing G&SR hindi upto AS 44

Ikfjf’k\"V ^[k* 325 ¼[k½ tgkWa fudV vkSj ckgjh nksukas flxuyksa ds flxuy yhoj LV's ku ekLVj ds lh/ks fu;a=.k eas gS] mu LV's kukas ij futh vda kas dk vknku&iznku djuk%& LV's ku ekLVj mi;qZDr futh vad iqLrd mu dkWaVos kys dks nsxk ftldks lEeq[k dkWaVkas ij rSukr fd;k x;k gSA og dkWVa os kys dks mu lHkh lEeq[k dkWVa ksa dh pkfc;kaW Hkh nsxk ftu ij ls xkMh+ dks xqtjuk gAS nksuksa dkWVa os kys tc ;kMZ ds Nksjkas ij viuh&viuh fn'kkvksa esa tk;asxs vkSj Lo;a ekxZ cukdj lHkh lEeq[k dkWaVkas ij rkyk yxk nsxas] rc lEeq[k dkWaVksa dk dkWaVos kyk Lo;a LVs'ku ekLVj ls futh vad dk vknku&inz ku djxs kA tc nksuksa dkWVa os kys viuh&viuh rlYyh dj ysa fd ekxZ lgh :i ls cuk fn;k x;k gS] rks os LVs'ku ekLVj dks gjk gkFk ladrs fn[kk;xas s vkSj ;g lda sr ds nus s ds le; ls iwjh xkMh+ vk tkus ds ckn rd os dkWVa ksa ij jgsaxs vkSj Lo;a mÙkjnk;h gkaxs s fd dkWVa ksa dh fLFkfr cnyh ugha tkrhA ukVs %&ftl LVs'ku ij ,d le; esa dsoy ,d gh dkWVa os kyk M~;Vw h ij gks] ogkaW dkWVa os kyk igys vueq[k dkWaVksa ij tk,xk vkSj mUgas lVs djds rkyk cUn dj nsxkA rc og LVs'ku ekLVj dks ,slk djus dh lwpuk nxs k vkSj mlds ckn vuqeq[k dkWaVkas dh pkfc;kWa vius lkFk yrs k gqvk] og lEeq[k dkWVa ksa ij tk,xkA tc og lEeq[k dkWaVksa dks lVs djds rkyk cUn dj n]s rks og LV's ku dh vksj gjk gkFk lda sr fn[kk,xk ftldk eryc gksxk fd lEeq[k vkSj vueq [q k nksuksa dkVWa ksa dks lgh izdkj lVs djds rkyk cUn dj fn;k x;k gSA LV's ku ekLVj] viuh rlYyh dj yus s ds ckn fd bu flxuykas dks ^vkWQ* djus dh 'krZs iwjh dj nh xbZ gSa] dkWVa sokys }kjk lEeq[k dkWVa kas ls fn, x, gjs flxuy dh ikorh nsxk vkSj rc vkxeu flxuyksa dks >qdok nsxkA lEeq[k dkWVa kas ds dkWaVsokys ls futh vda dk vknku&iznku djds vkSj futh rlYyh dj ysus ij fd vkxeu flxuy ¼igWqap flxuy½ >qdkus dh 'krZs ijw h dj nh xbZ g]aS LV's ku ekLVj dkWaVos kyksa ds gkFk ladrs dh ikorh nsxk vkSj vkxeu flxuy >qdk,xkA ;fn dkWaVkas ij lda srd ugha yxs gS vkjS xkM+h vk jgh rks lEe[q k dkWaVkas dk dkWVa os kyk mldh vkjs gjk gkFk ladrs fn[kk,xk] vU;Fkk og viuh >Ma h ;k cÙkh bl izdkj idMx+s k fd og yksdks ik;yV dks fn[kkbZ u iM+sA xkMh+ ds iwjh vk tkus ds ckn dkWVa os kys LVs'ku okfil vk;saxs vkSj lEeq[k dkWaVksa ds rkys [kkys dj pkfc;kWa LV's ku ekLVj dks okfil ykSVk nsaxsA lEe[q k dkWVa ksa ij fu;qDr fd;k x;k dkWVa sokyk LV's ku ekLVj dks futh vad iqLrd ykVS k nsxkA tc xkM+h Hkstuh gk]s rks vuqeq[k dkWVa kas ij fu;Dq r gqvk dkaWVos kyk futh rlYyh djus ds ckn fd dkWVa s lgh yxs gS]a LV's ku ekLVj ls nqckjk gjk gkFk lda rs feyk,xk vkjS fQj LV's ku ekLVj] ;fn LVkfVx± flxuy gS] rks mls >qdk,xk rFkk xkMh+ jokuk djus dh vuqefr nsxkA dkWaVos kyk vuqeq[k dkWaVs ij jgxs k vkSj mldk futh mRrjnkf;Ro gkxs k fd mlds gkFk lda sr fn[kkus ds le; ls xkM+h ds dkWaVksa ij ls xqtjus ds ckn rd vuqeq[k dkWaVs cnys ugha tkrAs dos y rHkh dkWVa sokyk LVs'ku okfil vk;sxk tc xkM+h vuqe[q k dkWaVksa ij ls xqtj dj mUgsa lkQ dj nsA ¼x½ tgkWa ckgjh flxuy dk lapkyu lEeq[k dkWVa kas ds fudV ls gkrs k gS] mu LV's kuksa ij futh vda kas dk vknku&iznku djuk %& blds fy;s izfØ;k ogh gkxs h tSlk dh Åij ds iSjk 2 ¼[k½ eas o.kZu fd;k x;k gS flok; blds fd %

326 Ikfjf’k\"V ^[k* ¼i½ lEeq[k dkWaVkas ij fu;qDr dkaVW os kys dks futh vad iqLrd vkSj lEeq[k dkWVa kas dh pkfc;kWa nsus ds vfrfjDr LVs'ku ekLVj mls fudV flxuy iksLV ij yxs rkyksa dh o ckgjh flxuy dks lapkfyr djus okyh pj[kh ¼foap½ dh pkfc;kaW Hkh nsxkA ¼ii½ dkWaVs okys ls futh vad dk vknku&iznku djds vkjS lEeq[k o vuqeq[k dkVaW kas ds dkWVa os kyksa }kjk fn[kk, x;s gjs gkFk ladsr dks Lohdkj djus ij LVs'ku ekLVj fudV flxuy ^^vkWQ** djok nxs kA fudV flxuy dks ^^vkWQ** voLFkk eas ns[kdj lEe[q k dkWaVksa ij ruS kr dkaVW sokyk ckgjh flxuy ^^vkWQ** dj nxs kA ¼iii½ xkM+h ds iwjh vk tkus ds ckn LV's ku dk;kZy; ykSV vkus ij] dkWaVsokyk lEe[q k dkWaVkas dh pkfc;kas ds lkFk&lkFk fudV flxuy [kEHks ds rkyksa dh o pj[kh ¼fopa ½ dh pkfc;kWa Hkh LVs'ku ekLVj dks okfil dj nxs kA 3- xkfM;+ kas dk ØkWflax%& dkbs Z Hkh xkM+h vkus ls igys LV's ku ekLVj r; djsxk fd og fdl xkM+h dks igys ysxkA blds ckn dkWaVsokyksa dks Li\"V :i ls crkrs gq, fdl ykbu ij dkSu lh xkMh+ yus h gS vkSj dkSu lh xkM+h igys yus h gS LV's ku ekLVj vko';d vuqn's k bl izdkj nxs k fd tc ,d dks le>k jgk rks nlw jk Hkh lqurk jgAs viuh bl rlYyh ds fy, fd mlds vuqns'k lgh le> fy, x, gSa] og nksukas dkWaVsokys ls mu vunq 's kksa dks nksgjkus ds fy, dgsxk fd tc ,d nkgs jk jgk gks rks nwljk Hkh lqu jgks gkAs blds ckn uhps fy[kh dk;Zfof/k viuk;h tk;xs h% ¼d½ mu LV's kuksa ij tgkWa lcls ckgjh lEeq[k dkWVa ksa ij ^^dh ykWfdax** gS& ;fn ykWfdxa ¼ik'ku½ vuqefr nsrk gS] rks nkus kas dkWaVsokys dks viuh&viuh fn'kkvkas ls vkus okyh xkfM+;kas ds vudq wy lcls ckgjh lEeq[k dkaWVksa dks yxk dj mueas rkyk yxk nsuk gksxk vU;Fkk igys vkus okyh xkM+h ds fy, lcls nwjLFk vuqe[q k dkWVa ksa rd ekxZ cuk fn;k tk;xs kA ftl xkMh+ dks igys yus k gks] mlds fy, flxuy ^^vkWQ** dj fn;s tk;xas s vkSj tc xkMh+ ijw h vk tk;s vkSj flxuy ^^vkuW ** gks tk;sa rks nwljh xkM+h ds fy, flxuy ^^vkWQ** fd, tk;axs sA tc nksukas xkfM;+ kaW vk tk;s vkSj dksbZ 'kafVxa u djuh gks rks nksuksa dkWaVs okys LVs'ku ekLVj dks yky gkFk&ladsr fn[kk;saxs vkSj dkWVa ksa ds rkys [kkys dj mUgsa ¼dkWVa ksa dks½ lca fa /kr xkfM+;kas ds jokuk gksus ds fy, lSV djxas As blds ckn os LVs'ku ekLVj dks gjk gkFk ladrs fn[kk;xas s vkSj tc rd xkM+h dkWaVksa ij ls xqtj dj mUgsa lkQ u dj n]as os dkWVa kas ij jgsxa As ¼[k½ tgkWa fudV vkSj ckgjh nkus ksa flxuykas ds flxuy yhoj LVs'ku ekLVj ds lh/ks fu;=a .k esa gS] mu LVs'kukas ij futh vadksa dk vknku&iznku djuk%& LV's ku ekLVj nkus ksa dkWaVsokykas dks mi;qDr futh vad iqLrd ds lkFk&lkFk mu lEeq[k dkWVa ksa dh pkch ;k pkfc;kaW Hkh nxs k ftl ij ls xkM+h dks xqtjuk gSA dkWVa sokysa viuh&viuh fn'kkvkas ls vkus okyh xkfM+;kas ds vuqdyw lcls ckgjh lEe[q k dkWVa ksa dks lSV djds rkyk cUn djxsa As ,slk djus ds ckn os Lo;a LV's ku ekLVj ls futh vad dk vknku&iznku djaxs As blds ckn ftl xkMh+ dks igys yus k gk]s mlds fy, LV's ku ekLVj flxuy ^^vkWQ** djok nxs k vkSj tc ;g xkMh+ iwjh vk tk;s vkSj flxuy ^^vkuW ** gks tk;as rks nlw jh xkM+h ds fy, ^^flxuy** vkWQ fd, tk;axs sA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^[k* 327 tc nkus kas xkfM+;kWa vk tk;s vkSj dkbs Z 'kafVxa u djuk gks rks dkWaVos kys LV's ku ekLVj dks yky gkFk ladsr fn[kk;asxs vkSj dkWVa ksa ds rkys [kksydj mUgsa ¼dkVaW kas dk½s nlw jh xkM+h ds jokuk gkus s ds fy, lSV djsaxsA blds ckn os LV's ku ekLVj dks gjk lda rs fn[kk,xa s vkSj tc rd xkMh+ dk¡Vksa ij ls xqtj dj mUgsa lkQ u dj ns]a os mUgha dk¡Vksa ds ikl jgsxa sA xkfM+;ksa ds tkus ds ckn dk¡Vsokys LV's ku okil tkdj pkfc;k¡ LV's ku ekLVj dks ykSVk naxs sA nkus ksa viuh&viuh futh vad iqLrd Hkh okil ykSVk nsxa sA ¼x½ tgkWa ckgjh flxuy dk lpa kyu lEeq[k dkWaVksa ds fudV ls gksrk gS] mu LV's kukas ij futh vda ksa dk vknku&iznku djuk%& blds fy;s izfØ;k ogh gkxs h tSlk fd Åij ds iSjk 3 ¼[k½ eas o.kZu fd;k x;k gS flok; blds fd%& ¼i½ lEeq[k dk¡Vksa ij fu;qDr dk¡Vos kys dks futh vad iqLrd vkjS viu&s vius lEe[q k dk¡Vksa dh pkfc;ksa ds vfrfjDr] LVs'ku ekLVj mls fudV flxuy ij yxs rkyksa dh vkjs ckgjh flxuy dks lapkfyr djus okyh pj[kh ¼fopa ½ dh pkfc;k¡ Hkh nsxkA ¼ii½ dk¡Vsokykas ls futh vad dk vknku&inz ku djds vkSj nksuksa vkjs ds dk¡Vos kyksa }kjk fn[kk, x, gjs gkFk ladsrksa dh ikorh nds j LV's ku ekLVj ml xkMh+ ds fy, fudV flxuy ^vkWQ* djok;xs k ftls igys ysuk gksA fudV flxuy ^vkWQ* voLFkk eas ns[kdj lEeq[k dk¡Vksa ij rSukr dk¡Vos kyk ckgjh flxuy dks ^vkWQ* dj nxs kA tc igyh xkM+h iwjh vk tk;s vkSj mlds fy, >qdk, gq, flxuy fQj ls ^vkWu* dj fn, tk;sa rks nlw jh xkM+h ds fy, flxuy Hkh blh fof/k ls ^vkWQ* fd, tk;axs As ¼iii½ LVs'ku ykSVus ij dk¡Vsokys lacaf/kr dk¡Vkas dh pkfc;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk fudV flxuy [kEHks ds rkykas dh ,oa pj[kh ¼foap½ dh pkfc;k¡ LVs'ku ekLVj dks okfil nxs asA lko/kku jga%s & ,d ckj tc ;g r; dj fy;k tk;s fd nksuksa esa dkuS lh xkM+h igys ysuh gS] rks bl O;oLFkk dks dos y vkikr~ dky dks NksM+dj ugha cnyk tkuk pkfg;As ,slh n'kk esa LVs'ku ekLVj lcls igys lHkh flxuyksa dks fQj ls ^vkWu* dj nxs kA blds ckn tc nkus ksa xkfM;+ k¡ flxuykas ds ckgj #d tk;s] rc ,d le; eas ,d xkMh+ ds fy, flxuy ^vkWQ* fd, tk ldrs gSA ****************

328 Ikfjf’k\"V ^x* ifjf'k\"V ^x* vkus okyh xkfM+;kas ds Mªkbojksa dks flxuykas ds LFkku dk Kku djkus ds fy, iVk[kk ¼dkgs jk½ flxuyksa dh lIykbZ vkSj muds mi;ksx ds fy, vuqns'k 1- fu;qfDr%& dksgjk flxuy depZ kjh dqN LV's ku ds ;krk;kr deZpkfj;kas eas ls vkjS dqN bta hfu;fjax xSxeSukas eas ls fy;s tk;xsa sA ;s ,oth deZpkjh u gkas cfYd jsyos ds LFkkbZ depZ kjh gksaA 2- ,oth%& ftu {ks=ksa esa dkgs jk iMr+ k gks] muds ofj- e.My ifjpkyu izca/[email protected] ifjpkyu izc/a kd LV's kuksa ij dksgjk flxuy okyksa dh txg dke djus ds fy, ,oth deZpkfj;ksa dk ,d ny cukus dh O;oLFkk djxsa s tks ,sls O;fDr;ksa dh chekjh ;k Nqêh ds dkj.k vuqifLFkfr ij dke dj ldaAs 3- iwfrZ ¼lIykbZ½ rFkk mi;ksx dh fof/k%& ¼i½ iRz ;ds dksgjk flxuy deZpkjh dk]s tc dksgjk flxuy ikLs V ij Hkts k tk jgks] 20 MVs ksuVs j ¼Qksx flxuy½ ¼iVk[k½s fn;s tk;xas s] flok; vtesj] chdkujs ] t;iqj vkSj tk/s kiqj e.Mykas dh 'kk[kk ykbuksa ds] tgk¡ 10 vFkok fo'ks\"k vuqns'kkas ds vUrxZr blls de iVk[ks fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gksAa LVs'ku ekLVj lqfuf'pr djsxk fd mu deZpkfj;kas dk]s mi;ksx eas vk;s gq;s iVk[kksa dh txg vko';drkuqlkj u;s iVk[ks Hksts tkrs gaSA ¼ii½ izR;ds Qksx flxuy iksLV ij ,d&,d dksgjk flxuy deZpkjh Hkstk tk;s tks fd çFke jksd flxuy ls 270 ehVj ij yxs gaSA Mcy fMLVasV flxuy okys LVs’kuksa rFkk mu LVs’kuksa ij Qkxs flxuy ikLs V yxkus dh vko’;drk ugha gS tgk¡ iVk[kksa dks yxkus dh t:jr ugha gSA ¼iii½ dksgjk flxuy [kEHkksa ij igq¡pdj gj ,d dksgjk flxuy deZpkjh iVjh ij nks iVk[ks ,d&nlw js ds yxHkx 10 ehVj dh njw h ij j[kas vkSj iVjh ls tdM+ nasA bu esa ls ,d] dkgs jk flxuy [kEHks ds lkeus mlds cxy okyh iVjh ij j[kas vkSj nwljk mlds vkxs ml fn'kk eas ft/kj ls vkus okyh xkMh+ vk,xhA ¼iv½ blds ckn og dksgjk flxuy [kEHks ls 45 ehVj ihNs [kMk+ gks tk;sxkA ¼lgk;d fu;e 3-61 eas fn;k fp= nfs [k;sA½ ¼v½ dos y ml ifjfLFkfr dks NksMd+ j tc lgk;d fu;e 3-61 ds Iyku ds fy, dksgjk flxuy depZ kjh dks dsfcueSu ;k LV's ku ekLVj dks lwpuk nsuh iMr+ h gS] dkgs jk flxuy deZpkjh viuk LFkku rc rd dHkh u NksMs+ tc rd og nwljs izf'kf{kr dksgjk flxuy deZpkjh }kjk dk;ZeqDr u gks tk;sA ¼vi½ tc og] dksgjk flxuy [kEHks ij M~;wVh ij gks] rks dksgjk flxuy deZpkjh dks dHkh ugha lkus k pkfg,A ¼vii½ ;fn xkMh+ ds vkus ds le; dksgjk flxuy deZpkjh dksgjk flxuy ikLs V ij dk;Z eDq r gks jgk gS rk]s nksukas O;fDr ml xkMh+ dks xqtjus nas vkjS igys ls j[ks rFkk iVjh ls tdM+s iVk[kksa ¼dkgs jk flxuy½ dk foLQkVs gkus s naAs xkMh+ ds xtq jus ds rqjUr ckn ;k tc dksbZ xkMh+ ugha vk jgh gks rks dk;ZeqDr gkus s okyk dkgs jk flxuy depZ kjh vius ikl okys fcuk foLQksV gq, iVk[ks ;k foLQkVs gq, [kksyksa ds lkFk&lkFk mu nksuksa iVk[kksa dks Hkh mBkdj LVs'ku ykVS vk;xs k ftUgsa mlus vfUre ckj ykbu ij yxk;k FkkA dke ij vkus okyk dkgs jk flxuy depZ kjh bu vunq s'kkas ds iSjk ¼3½ ds vuqlkj nks u, iVk[kas ykbu ij yxk,xkA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^x* 329 4- 'kk[kk ¼czkap½ ykbukas ds fy, NVw %& 'kk[kk ykbuksa ij ;k ,sls lsD'kukas ij tgkWa ;krk;kr de gS gj vyx xkM+h dks ysus ds fy, M~;Vw h dk LV's ku ekLVj fo'ks\"k vuqn's kkas* ds vUrxZr gj ckj dksgjk flxuy deZpkjh dks dkgs jk flxuy [kEHks ij Hkst ldrk gSA fdUrq bl dk;Zfof/k dh vkKk rHkh nh tk;sxh] tc LVs'ku lapkyu fu;eksa eas ;g NwV nh xbZ gks vkSj lgk;d fu;e 3-61¼M½ ds vuqlkj gksaA 5- lqjf{kr djus dk rjhdk%& iVk[kas ¼dksgjk flxuy½ dks iVjh ij yxkrs le; mldk yfs cy ;k fuekZrk fpUg ¼czkMa ½ Åij j[kuk gksxk vkSj cdfylkas ¼ifÙk;ks½a dks iVjh ds lkFk eksM+ dj mldks tdM+uk gkxs kA 6- fefJr xts ij iVk[kk ¼dksgjk flxuy½ yxkuk%& bu fu;eksa ds vulq kj tgkWa fefJr xst ij iVk[ksa yxkus vko';d gka]s ogkWa iVk[ks izR;ds xts dh ,d iVjh ij yxk;s tk;saxs ;k ml ,d iVjh ij yxk;s tk;asxs tks nkus ksa xts kas ds fy, lkekU; gkAs ¼d½ tgkWa ,d jys nkus ksa xstkas ds fy, lkekU; gkas %& 1. d----------10 ehVj--------d 2. 3. ¼1½ cMh+ vkSj ehVj ykbu nksuksa ds dke eas vkus okyh iVjhA ¼2½ ehVj ykbu dh iVjhA ¼3½ nlw jh cM+h ykbu dh iVjhA ¼[k½ mu fefJr xts ksa ij tgkWa nkus kas xts kas dh iVfj;kWa vyx&vyx gASa 1. d----------10 ehVj------------d 2. [k----------10 ehVj----------[k 3. 4. ¼1½ vkjS ¼4½ nks cMh+ ykbu dh iVfj;kaW vkSj ¼2½ vkSj ¼3½ nks ehVj ykbu dh iVfj;kWa gAS ¼x½ ¼d½ dh fLFkfr eas iVk[kk ¼dkgs jk flxuy½ iVk[ksa d&d ij yxk;s tk;sxasA ukVs %& iVk[kk ¼dksgjk flxuy½ ml gh iVjh ij yxkuk pkfg, tks nksukas xts ksa ij dke vkrh gks pkgs og dksgjk flxuy [kEHks ds fudVre gks ;k ughaA ¼?k½ ¼[k½ dh fLFkfr esa iVk[kk ¼dksgjk flxuy½ d&d rFkk [k&[k ij yxk;s tk;saxAs 7- iVk[kkas ¼dkgs jk flxuy½ dks cnyuk%& nksgjh vkSj bdgjh nksuksa ykbuksa ij gj ,d xkM+h ds fy, iVfj;ksa ij iVk[ksa ¼dksgjk flxuy½ yxk;s tk;axs s vkSj gj ckj muds Åij ls xkMh+ xqtjus ij mUgsa cnyk tk;sxkA 8- gkFk ladrs %& ¼i½ dkgs jk flxuy deZpkjh dkgs jk ;k rwQkuh ekSle ;k vkWa/kh eas lnk vius lkFk esa ,d tyrh gqbZ gkFk cÙkh j[ksxkA

330 Ikfjf’k\"V ^x* ¼ii½ ;fn dksgjk flxuy deZpkjh dks ykbu ij fdlh :dkoV dk vkHkkl gks] rks og vkus okyh xkMh+ dks ^^[krjk** gkFk ladsr fn[kk,xkA fdlh Hkh vU; ifjfLFkfr esa dkgs jk flxuy deZpkjh vkus okyh xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks gkFk lda sr ugha fn[kk;sxkA fdUrq bdgjh ykbu lsD'kuksa ij dksgjk flxuy deZpkjh LV's ku ls jokuk gkus s okyh xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks ^^vkxs c<k+ s** ¼gjk½ gkFk lda sr fn[kk,xkA 9- fu;e tkuus dh Lohdf` r%& bl Lohd`fr ds fy, fd dksgjk flxuy deZpkjh dkgs jk flxuy yxkus ls lacfa /kr fu;eksa dks tkurs o le>rs gSa] LV's ku ekLVj muds gLrk{kj ;k vaxBw s dk fu'kku ^^LVs'ku iVk[kk jftLVj** esa vo'; yAs 10- iVk[kksa ¼dksgjk flxuy½ vkjS foLQkVs gq, [kksykas dk fjdkMZ%& ¼i½ M~;Vw h dk LVs'ku ekLVj ;g rlYyh djus ds fy, ftEens kj gksxk fd dksgjk flxuy [kEHkksa ij M~;wVh ds fy, tkus ls igys dkgs jk flxuy deZpkjh mudks fn, x, iVk[kkas ¼dkgs jk flxuyka½s dks fxu yrs s gSaA og l[a ;k ^^LV's ku iVk[kk jftLVj** eas fy[k yh tk;sxh vkSj M;~ wVh dk LV's ku ekLVj o dksgjk flxuy deZpkjh nksuksa bl bUækt ds fy, gLrk{kj djxas As ¼ii½ tSls gh izR;sd xkMh+ mlds fy, j[ksa iVk[kksa ¼dkgs jk flxuyk½sa ij ls xtq js] dkgs jk flxuy deZpkjh foLQkVs gq, [kkys kas dks bdëk dj ysxk ¼vkSj lkFk eas mu iVk[kkas dks Hkh mBk yxs k tks foLQksV u gks lds gksa½A vkSj mldh dk;Z vof/k iwjh gks tkus ;k ekSle lkQ gkus s ij tc mls okfil cqyk;k tk;s rks og lHkh dke esa vk, iVk[kksa vkSj dke esa u yk;s x;s iVk[kksa dks tks vc Hkh mlds ikl gS] yk;sxk vkjS LV's ku ekLVj dks ns nxs kA M~;wVh dk LV's ku ekLVj dke esa vk;s gq, ;k u vk;s gq, iVk[kksa dh l[a ;k ^^LVs'ku iVk[kk jftLVj** esa fy[k nxs k vkSj LV's ku ekLVj o dksgjk flxuy deZpkjh nkus ksa bl bUækt ds vkxs gLrk{kj djxsa sA ;fn dkgs jk deZpkjh vui<+ gS rks LV's ku ekLVj mlds vxa Bw s dk fu'kku yxs kA LVs'ku iVk[kk jftLVj ¼ uewuk vxys i`\"B ij fn;k x;k gS ½ vuqns’k 1- bl jftlVj eas uhps fy[ks Hkkx gkrs s gSa %& Hkkx ¼I½& le;&le; ij LV's ku ij fu;qDr gq, dksgjk flxuy depZ kfj;ksa dk C;kSjkA Hkkx ¼II½& LVs'ku ij iVk[kksa ¼dksgjk flxuyksa½ dh izkfIr vkSj muds LVkWd dk C;kSjkA tc Hkh iVk[ks iz;ksx fd;s tk;sa ;k mudh izkfIr gks] ;g Hkkx Hkjk tk;sA Hkkx ¼III½& dkgs jk dh vof/k] M~;wVh ds dkgs jk flxuy deZpkjh vkSj iz;kxs esa vk;s gq, iVk[kksa dk fooj.kA Hkkx¼IV½& dkgs jk flxuykas ds nus s vkSj fMik]as LV's ku] ykds kas&'kMs vkfn ij muds ijh{k.k dk C;kSjkA 2- tSls gh fdlh O;fDr dks LV's ku ij dkgs jk flxuy depZ kjh ds :i esa M~;wVh ds fy, fu;Dq r fd;k tk;s ;k yxk;k tk;s] oSls gh LV's ku ekLVj futh rlYyh dj ys fd og O;fDr mu fu;eksa dks iwjh rjg tkurk vkSj le>rk gS tks /kqU/k] ;k dksgjs ds ekSle eas LVs'kukas ij iVk[ksa ¼dksgjk flxuy½ yxkus ls lacaf/kr gSaA bl vk'oklu ds fy, LVs'ku ekLVj bl jftLVj ds Hkkx ¼A½ mfpr [kkus eas ml O;fDr ds gLrk{kj ;k vaxwBs dk fu'kku ys yxs kA 3- LVs'ku ekLVj fufjpr :i ls n[s kas dh bl jftLVj eas fy[kh tkus okyh lwpuk v|ru ¼vi&Vq&MsV½ gS vkSj lc izdkj ls lgh gSA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^x* 331 4- ifjogu fujh{kd gj ckj tc LVs'ku ij tk;sa rks jftLVj dk fujh{k.k djsa vkSj ;g tkaWp djsa fd iVk[kksa dk fdruk LVkWd LVs'ku ij gS vkSj vius NksVs gLrk{kj fnukad ds lkFk lda rs ds :i esa djs fd mlus ,slk dj fy;k gSA dkgs jk flxuy deZpkjh /kqU/k ;k dksgjs ds ekSle esa ;k /kwy Hkjh vkWa/kh ds nkSjku] LV's kukas ij vkids dÙkZO; ¼1½ ;g n[s ksa fd dksgjk flxuy iksLV ij Hkts s tkus ls igys vkidks 20 dkgs jk flxuy ¼iVk[k½s fn, tkrs gSAa ¼2½ dksgjk flxyu ikLs V ij igqapW us ij] vki rqjUr iVjh ij 10&10 ehVj ds varj ij nks iVk[ks j[kdj mUgas tdM+ nxas s ftueas ls ,d iVk[kk] dksgjk flxuy ikLs V ds lkeus vkSj mlls vkxs okyh iVjh ij vkSj nwljk vkxs mlh iVjh ij j[kk tk;sxkA ¼3½ rc vki dksgjk flxyu iksLV ds 45 ehVj ihNs [kM+s gks tk;xas sA ¼4½ T;ksa gh dksbZ xkM+h igys ls j[ks nks iVk[kksa ij ls xqtj tk;s] rHkh vki nks u;s iVk[ks iVjh ij j[ks nsa vkSj mu [kkys ksa dks bdëk dj ysa ftu ij ls xkM+h xqtj xbZ gSA ¼5½ vki viuh ikLs V dks rc rd dHkh ugha NksMs+ tc rd nwljk izf'kf{kr dkgs jk flxuy depZ kjh vkidks dk;ZeqDr u dj nAas ¼6½ dksgjk flxyu iksLV ij viuh M~;Vw h ds nkjS ku vkidks dHkh lksuk ugha pkfg,A vkidks vo'; le> ysuk pkfg, fd cgqr ls O;fDr;ksa ds thou vkidh lrdZrk vkSj drZO; ijk;.krk ij fuHkZj gSA ¼7½ ftl le; vkidk ,oth igqaWps] ml le; ;fn dksbZ xkMh+ vk jgh gks] rks vius ,oth dks pktZ nsus ls igys vki xkMh+ ds xqtj tkus dh izrh{kk djsaA ¼8½ dksgjs ;k rQw kuh ekSle eas ;k /kwy Hkjh vkaW/kh eas] vki vius lkFk ,d tyrh gqbZ gkFk flxuy cÙkh vo'; j[ksAa ¼9½ ;fn vkidks ykbu ij fdlh :dkoV dk irk pys] rks vki fdlh Hkh vkrh gqbZ xkMh+ dks ^^:dks** ¼[krjk½ gkFk ladsr vo'; fn[kk;Aas fdUgha Hkh vU; ifjfLFkfr;kas esa vki vkrh gqbZ xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks gkFk ladrs ugha fn[kk,xs ysfdu bdgjh ykbu ds lDs 'kuksa ij LV's ku ls pyus okyh xkMh+ ds fy, vki Mªkboj dks ^^vkxs c<k+ s** ¼gjk½ gkFk lda sr fn[kk;asxAs ¼10½ dksgjk flxuy iksLV ij tkus ls igys vki mu dkgs jk flxuykas ¼iVk[kks½a dks fxu yas tks vkidks fn, x, gSA dk;eZ qDr gksus ij vki] bLrseky eas u vk;s lHkh iVk[kksa] foLQkVs u gks lds iVk[kksa ds [kksyksa dks okil ys vk;sa vkSj ¼tks iVk[ks foLQksV u gks lds gksa] muds [kksykas dks Hkh okil yk;a½s mUgas LVs'ku ekLVj dks lkiaS nsaA mu vfUre nks iVk[kkas dks mBkuk u Hkyw as tks vkids dk;ZeqDr gksus ds le; iVjh ij FkAs ¼11½ M~;Vw h dk LV's ku ekLVj vkSj vki nkus k]sa fn, x, iVk[kkas vkSj dksgjk flxuy ikLs V ls okil yk, x, iVk[kkas dh la[;k ds lac/a k esa ^^LV's ku iVk[kk jftLVj** eas gLrk{kj djxas s ¼;k vki viuk vaxwBk fu'kkuh yxk;xsa ½s ¼12½ tgkWa cMh+ ykbu vkSj ehVj ykbu dh iVfj;kWa feyh&tqyh gka]s ogkWa ij ykbu dh ,d&,d iVjh ij ;k nksuksa ykbukas dh lkekU; iVjh ij dksgjk flxuy j[ks tk;xas As M~;Vw h dk LVs'ku ekLVj vkidks le>k,xk fd feyh&tyq h ykbukas ij iVk[ks dSls j[ks tk;xas As

332 Ikfjf’k\"V ^x* mRrj if’pe jys os LV's ku iVk[kk jftLVj Hkkx&A dksgjk flxuy depZ kjh------------------------------------------- LV's ku ij fu;qDr LVs'ku ij dkgs jk dkgs jk dksgjk LV's ku LVs'ku dksgjk LV's ku dke djus dh flxuy flxuy flxuy ekLVj ds ekLVj flxuy ekLVj ds deZpkjh deZpkjh deZpkjh gLrk{kj }kjk yh depZ kjh gLrk{kj vof/k ds uke dk LFkkbZ x;h dk dkgs jk ds ls rd in vk’oklu flxuy gLrk{kj deZpkjh ds Kku dh ijh{kk dh fnukad

Ikfjf’k\"V ^x* 333 mRrj if’pe jys os LV's ku iVk[kk jftLVj Hkkx&AA iVk[kksa ¼ dksgjk flxuyksa ½ dk LVkWd ------------------------------------------ LVs'ku ij fnukad iVk[kksa dk LVkWd izkfIr dk fnu Hkj esa iVk[kkas dk LVs'ku 'k\"s k [kkrk fnukad dks ekLVj ds fooj.k LVkWd bfr 'k\"s k gLrk{kj izkIr fd;k iz;kxs fd;k

334 Ikfjf’k\"V ^x* mRrj if’ LVs'ku iVk[ Hkkx& -------------------------------- fnukda dkgs js M;~ wVh dksgjk tkjh fd;s x;s dksgjk M~;Vw dh ds flxuy flxuy ij vof/k deZpkjh iVk[kkas depZ kjh LVs' vkjaHk lekIr dksgjk ekL gkus s dk gkus s deZpkjh dks dh la[;k dk d le; o dk Hkts us gLrk{kj@ gLrk daVªkys le; dk dk le; QkWx cnyus dks o uke vxa Bw s lfw pr daVªkys flxuy ds dk fd;k dks fu’kku deZpkjh fy, lwfpr fd;k dks Hksts x;s la le; ?k-a fe- ?k-a fe- ?k-a fe- ?ka fe- 7 12 34 5 6 8 9

’pe jys os [kk jftLVj &AAA ----------- LV's ku ij Vh xkM+h dkgs jk M;~ Vw h ds LVs'ku ekLVj gLrk{kj fjekdZ 18 j ftlds flxuy dks okil fd;s x;s 'ku fy, deZpkjh iVk[kkas dh l[a ;k LVj mi;ksx LV's ku dke foLQksV 12 fglkc QkWx flxuy M~;wVh depZ kjh dk ij ds fd;s okil esa gq, vkSj eas gLrk{kj ;k LV's ku k{kj x;s ykSVk u iVk[kksa 13 u vaxBw s dk ekLVj yk;s ds ds vk;s fu’kku g,q [kkys fglkc g,q iVk[ks rFkk esa iVk[kkas os u ds iVk[ks vk;s fy, tks g,q dkj.k foLQksV iVk[kkas ?ka fe- u g,q dk 'k\"s k 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Ikfjf’k\"V ^x* 335 mRrj if’pe jsyos LVs'ku iVk[kk jftLVj Hkkx&IV ------------------------------------------ LVs'ku@’kMs @vkWfQl ij dzekad uke in fVdV nsus tkjh fd;s iVk[kksa dke eas fdl ftl VLs V VsLV ftl u-a ,oa dh fMVksusVj ds cuk;s vk;s g,q rkjh[k eghuk fd;s djus eghuk o Hkfo\"; rkjh[k dh la[;k tkus dk iVk[kksa dks o lky x;s dh lky ds fuf/k iVk[kksa rkjh[k iVk[kksa eghuk dh dke esa ds dh dks VLs V u-a ,oa lky la[;k vk;s iVk[ks l[a ;k cnys fd;k x;s x;k

336 Ikfjf’k\"V ^?k* ifjf'k\"V ^?k* ?kkV fu;e l-fu-?kk-1& ?kkV fu;e%& xgjs <k+ y okys [kaMkas ds lapkyu ds fy, lgk;d fu;ekas dks ?kkV fu;eksa ds :i esa i<+k tk;sxk vSj ftu [k.Mksa ij ;g ykxw gks ?kkV [k.M dgk tk;xs kA l-fu-?kk-2& ¼d½ ;g fu;e mÙkj if’pe jsyos ds fuEufyf[kr [k.Mkas ij ykxw gkrs s gSaA dzekda e.My [k.M CykWd lsD’ku 1 vtesj ekjokM taD’ku&ekoyh taD’ku [kkeyh ?kkV&Qqykn 2- vtejs mn;iqj& fgEeruxj [kkjok pkank&tkoj fVIi.kh& e.My jsy izc/kad vius e.Mykas ij ?kkV [k.Mkas ij izpfyr LFkkuh; fo'ks\"krkvksa ds laca/k esa fo'k\"s k vuqn's k tkjh djxsa As ¼[k½ nwljs lHkh lgk;d fu;e] ?kkV [k.Mksa ds lapkyu ij ykxw gksrs gSaA dsoy mUgsa NkMs +dj ftuesa ?kkV fu;ekas }kjk la'kks/ku ;k vfrØe.k fd;k x;k gSA ¼x½ l{kerk izek.k&i=%& fuEufyf[kr deZpkjh ftu dk xkM+h lapkyu ls lh/kk laca/k gS l-fu-?kk- 1 ls 60 esa vo'; ;ksX;rk izek.k i= izkIr djas vkSj tc rd muds dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh }kjk bUgsa l{kerk izek.k&i= ugha fn;k tkrk] os J.s khd`r ¼xzsMsM½ [k.Mksa ij dk;Z Hkkj ugha lEHkkysaxAs 1- Mªkboj@lgk;d Mªkboj 2- 'kVa j mÙkh.kZ@Mªkboj 3- 'kaVj 4- Qk;jeSu mÙkh.kZ@'kaVj 5- xkM+h fu;a=d 6- LV's ku ekLVj vkSj ;kMZ ekLVj 7- lgk;d LV's ku ekLVj] xkM+h fMLiSpj vkSj ;kMZ Qkjs eSuA 8- xkMZ 9- 'kafVxa teknkj 10- dkaWVk@ykbu@ik;yV teknkj 11- yhoj euS @dSfcu eSu vkSj fLopeSu 12- dkaVW os kyk vkSj 'kaVeSu l{kerk izek.k&i= dos y rhu o\"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, oS/k gkxs k ;k mlls vf/kd le; ds fy, tks fo'ks\"k vuqn's kkas }kjk fu/kkfZ jr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼?k½ 'kaVj ;k Mªkboj dks ?kkV [kaMksa ij ekxZ dh tkudkjh izkIr djus dh vuqefr nus s ls igys mls ?kkV fu;ekas eas ;kXs ;rk izkIr djuh pkfg,A ¼³½ ?kkV [k.M dh tkudkjh izkIr djus ds i'pkr fdlh Mªkboj dks Lor=a :i ls dke djus dh vuqefr rc rd ugha nh tk;xs h tc rd yksdks fujh{kd@b±/ku fujh{kd@LVkWQ fujh{kd mlds lkFk ;k=k djds ;g ?kkfs \"kr u dj ns fd Mªkboj dks [k.M dh tkudkjh gSA ¼p½ l{kerk izek.k&i= tkjh djuk%& e.My vf/kdkjh ;k e.My vf/kdkfj;kas dh vkjs ls lgk;d e.My vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fuEufyf[kr QkeZ esa l{kerk izek.k&i=ksa dh tkaWp dju]s mUgsa tkjh dju]s vkSj mudk uohuhdj.k djus dk vf/kdkj gS%&

Ikfjf’k\"V ^?k* 337 mÙkj if’pe jsyos eSa fuEu gLrk{kdrkZ ,rn~}kjk ;g izekf.kr djrk gaw fd Jh----------------------------us mÙkj if’pe jys os ds fy, ,dhd`r ?kkV fu;eksa esa fn, x,] xgjh <yku okys [k.Mksa ij xkfM+;ka pykus ls lacfa /kr lgk;d fu;eksa esa ijh{kk ikl dj yh gSA --------------------------------------------- ¼e.My vf/kdkjh dk inuke½ ukVs %& e.My jsy izc/a kd pkSFkh Js.kh ds depZ kfj;kas ds ekeys eas l{kerk izek.k&i=ksa dh tkaWp dju]s mUgas tkjh djus rFkk mudk uohuhdj.k djus ds fy, ioz j v/khuLFk depZ kfj;ksa dks ukfer dj ldrk gSA czds l-fu-?kk-3& fuokZr@,;j czsd %& fuokZr@,;j czsd laca/kh fu;eksa dks vU; izpfyr fuokZr@,vj czsd laca/kh fu;ekas ds lkFk i<+k tk;sA l-fu-?kk-4& batu czsd%& ?kkV [kaM ij pyus okys izR;ds batu esa Lopy fuokZr@,;j czsd vo'; yxk;h tk;as tks vPNh rjg pkyw gkyr eas gks vkSj mlesa Lor% cdsz yxuh pkfg, pkgs og fuokZr ,;j cszd }kjk gks ;k Hkki czsd }kjk gks ;k ok;q czsd }kjkA lHkh batuksa ds gSaM czsd Bhd pkyw gkyr esa vo'; gksus pkfg,A batu ij Mk;uSfed cszd pkyw gkyr esa vo'; gksus pkfg,A l-fu-?kk-5& okguksa ds czsd& ?kkV lsD'ku ij lpa kfyr dh tkus okyh lEi.w kZ xkfM;+ kaW oSD;ew @,;j czsd ;qDr gksuh pkfg,A oSD;ew LVkWd ds ekeys esa ;k=h xkMh+ rFkk eky xkfM+;kas eas 100 izfr’kr czsd ikWoj gkus k pkfg;As ,;j cszd LVkWd ds ekeys eas ;k=h xkfM;+ kas 100 izfr’kr cszd ikWoj okyh gkus h pkfg;sA rFkkfi fefJr ;k eky xkfM;+ kas eas fuEufyf[kr vuqikr esa fuf\"dz; fly.s Mjksa vkSj@;k fcuk cszd CykWd okyh ,;j ikbiM LVkdW dh vuqefr nh tk ldrh gS] c'krZs fd fuEufyf[kr ¼i½ ,oa ¼ii½ ds ekeyksa eas xkM+h dh xfr 15 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vf/kd u gksA ¼i½ 50 eas 1 ls vf/kd xgjh <+kyksa e%as & lEiw.kZ ykMs sM LVkWd dk 5 izfr'kr c’krZs fd vf/kd ls vf/kd ,d vkB ifg;k okguA ¼ii½ 51 esa 1 ls 99 esa 1 rd okyh xgjh <ky esa %& xkMh+ ds dqy yns LVkWd dk 10 izfr'krA [kkyh fMCcksa ds LVkWd okyh xkM+h] de czsd ikWoj lhek rFkk le;&le; ij jsyos }kjk fu/kkZfjr fo'ks\"k lapkyu fu;e@vunq s'k ykxw gkaxs As ¼iii½ 100 eas 1 ls 199 esa 1 okyh xgjh <k+ y%& xkM+h esa dqy okgukas dk 15 izfr’krA uksV%& ¼1½ izfr'kr ds vk/kkj ij fudkyk x;k okgu dk vkSlr ;fn 0-5 ;k mlls vf/kd vkrk gks rks mls 1 ekuk tk;sA ¼2½ fcuk lfdz; czsd okys ikbIM okgu dks fdlh Hkh gkyr esa fdlh xkM+h ds czsd;ku ds ckgj dh vksj ugha a yxk;k tkuk pkfg;sA ¼3½ ;fn mDr fn;s vuqlkj vko';d czsd ikoj miyC/k u gks vFkok pkyd i;kZIr czsd ikoj dh miyC/krk ds ckjs eas vk'oLr u gks rks uhps dh vksj <yku ij fu;a=.k j[kus ds fy, gSMa czsdksa dks i;kZIr la[;k esa fiu Mkmu djuk pkfg,A l-fu-?kk-6& gkFk czds %& xkMh+ ds lHkh eky okguksa ij ,sls iaps czds ;k gkFk yhoj czds yxk;s tkus pkfg, ftls dlk tk ldAs l-fu-?kk-7& xkM+h pykus ls igys xkMh+ ijh{k.k%& lDs ’ku bta hfu;j ¼dS o oS½] Mªkboj vkjS xkMZ xkMh+ ds izR;ds fMCcs ds oSD;we@,;j czsdkas dh tkWpa bl lca /a k esa fn, x;s fo'k\"s k vuqn's kksa ds vuqlkj xkM+h pykus ls iow Z djsaxsA

338 Ikfjf’k\"V ^?k* l-fu-?kk-8& bta u vkSj fiNys czsd;kukas esa fuokZr@,;j isz'kj%& bta u vkSj fiNys czsd;ku ds xst ij fuokZr@,;j izs'kj fuEufyf[kr U;uw re ek=k eas ntZ gksuh pkfg,A oSD;ew yos y xkMh+ batu czsdoku eys @,Dlizls 53 les h 47 lseh lokjh 50 les h 44 les h ekyxkM+h 46 lseh 38 lseh xkM+h ,vj izs’kj ch-ih- esy@,Dlizsl@lokjh ,Q-ih- batu Cszdoku 5-0 fdxzk@les h2 4-9 fdxkz @lseh2 ekyxkMh+ batu cszdoku 5-0 fdxzk@lseh2 4-8 fdxkz @les h2 6-0 fdxzk@lseh2 5-8 fdxkz @lseh2 && lanHkZ&bZMh¼l¶s Vh½] bZMhbZbZ¼VªsD’ku½ jsyos cksMZ dk TokabV i= la- 83@,e¼,u½@95@31 fnukad 07@12-02-2001 l-fu-?kk-9& batu lhVh lda rs % vf/kd`r batu lhVh ladsrksa dh lwph uhps nh xbZ gS%& ladsr tc ,d ;k nkus ks bta u vkxs tc bta u vkxs vkSj ihNs yxs yxs gks gks ¼d½ lgk;d@cSafdxa batu ds ,d NksVh lhVh tks nwljs batu ,d yEch vkSj nks NkVs h lhfV;kWa Mªkboj dks lda rs fd yhfMax }kjk nksgjk;h tk;xs hA ftUgs fiNys batu }kjk batu dk Mªkboj pyus ds fy, nksgjk;k tk;sxkA rS;kj gS ¼[k½ gLrpkfyr gkFk czds vkSj rhu NksVh lhfV;kaW rhu NkVs h lhfV;kaW fiNys bta u dh czsd yxkus ds ¼000½ fy,A ;fn dkbs Z gkAs ¼000½ ¼x½gLrpkfyr gkFk czsd vkSj nk&s ,d yEch vkSj ,d NksVh nks& ,d yEch vkSj ,d NksVh fiNys bta u dk czsd fjyht lhVh lhVh djus ds fy,A ;fn dksbZ gkAs ¼&0 vkSj &0½ ¼&0 vkSj &0½ ¼?k½ fuokZr@,;j is'z kj cukus ,d yEch vkjS ,d NkVs h lhVh ,d yEch vkSj ,d NksVh lhVh vkSj fxfYy;ksa dks gVkus ds fy,A ¼&0½ ¼&0½ ¼³½ fiNys bta u ds Mªkboj ,d NksVh lhVh nks NksVh lhVh }kjk vxys batu ds Mªkboj dk ¼00½ /;ku vkdf\"kZr djus ds fy,A ¼0½

Ikfjf’k\"V ^?k* 339 czsdksa ds lac/a k eas xkM+h depZ kfj;kas dh ftEesnkjh%& l-fu-?kk-10& Mªkbojkas }kjk fuokZr@,;j czsdksa dh tkWap%& izkjfa Hkd LV's kuksa ls pyus ls igys vkSj izR;sd ,ls s LVs'kuksa ij tgkWa dksbZ okgu tkMs +k ;k dkVk tkrk gS vkSj xgjh <yku ij mrjkbZ ls igys Hkh Mªkbojkas dks viuh rlYyh vo'; dj yus h pkfg, fd iwjh xkM+h ij fuokZr@,;j czsd lgh dk;Z dj jgs gaSA fdlh LVs'ku ds ckgjh flxuy dks ikj djus ls igys ftl ij xkMh+ dks :duk gks mls ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd mlds ikl i;kZIr csdz 'kfDr gSA l-fu-?kk-11& nks\"k ;qDr okgu%& ;fn Mªkboj ;g n[s krk gS fd mldh xkMh+ ij fuokZr@,;j iz's kj [kjkc gS vkSj nk\"s k ;qDr fuokZr@,;j cszd okys okgu dh rqjUr ejEer u dh tk ldrh gks rks mls xkMh+ ls vyx dj nsuk pkfg,A fuokZr@Mh-oh- fly.S Mj dks fdlh Hkh gkyr esa [kkyh ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A mls [kjkc czsd okys fdlh okgu dks xkMh+ ds lkFk tksM+us ls badkj dj nsuk pkfg,A fdUrq ,slk djus ds fy, ;fn dgk tk;s rks] og LVs'ku ekLVj dks bldk dkj.k fyf[kr :i eas nsxkA l-fu-?kk-12& xkMZ }kjk fuokZr@,;j izs'kj xts ns[kuk%& xkMZ bpa ktZ xkM+h dks pyus ds fy, flxuy nus s ls igys viuh rlYyh vo'; dj ys fd mlds czsd;ku ds xts esa vko';d fuokZr@,;j is'z kj miyC/k gSA ;fn vko';d fuokZr@,;j is'z kj fn[kkbZ ugha nrs k gS rks mls Mªkboj dks lwfpr djuk pkfg, ;fn Mªkboj vko';d fuokZr@,;j iz's kj] rS;kj u dj lds tks fd fiNys czsd;ku ds xst eas vko’;d gS rks xkMh+ dks rc rd ugha pyk;k tk,xk tc rd [kjkc okgu dks vyx djds ;k vU;Fkk [kjkch nwj ugha dj nh tkrh gSA xkMZ bpa ktZ }kjk xkMh+ pykus ds fy, fn;k x;k flxuy Mªkboj ds fy, ;g ladrs gkxs k fd fiNys csdz ;ku ds xts esa vko';d fuokZr@,;j izs'kj miyC/k gSA l-fu-?kk-13& yEch vkjS xgjh <ykukas ds lekiu ij %& ¼d½ yEch vkSj xgjh <ykuksa ij xkfM;+ kas dks mrkjrs le; mu ij fu;a=.k j[kus ds mí's ; ls Mªkbojksa dks lko/kku fd;k tkrk gS fd fiLVukas ds Åij fuokZr dks vR;f/kd uhps ugha fxjus nAs tc rd le;&le; ij cM+s batsDVj ;k Mhty bta u ds jfs txa ls Cyks vi djds fuokZr dks iqu% ugha cuk;k tkrk rc rd ,ls k gkrs k jgxs kA yEch <ykuksa ij xkfM+;ksa dh mrjkbZ ds le; ckj&ckj fujra j czsd yxkus ls fuokZr yhd gks tkus ds dkj.k fiLVuksa ds Åij fuokZr ges'kk u\"V gkrs k jgrk gS vkjS ;g cgqr egRoi.w kZ gS fd cM+s batsDVj dk iz;ksx@ Mhty batu dk jfs txa djds fiLVu ds Åij fuokZr iqu% cukbZ tk;s fdUrq cM+s bta sDVj@ Mhty batu ds jsftxa dk iz;ksx djus ls igys j¶rkj de dj nh tkuh pkfg, D;ksafd tc cMk+ batDs Vj@batu dk jfs txa cszdkas dks fjyht djrk gS rks j¶rkj c<+ tkrh gSA mi;qZDr mís'; ds fy, cM+s bta sDVj@Mhty batu dk jsftax dk iz;ksx dbZ ckj FkkMs +s le; ds fy, fd;k tkuk pkfg, u fd ,d gh ckj yEcs le; ds fy,A cMs+ yEcs eksM+ks ;k dSp lkbfMxa ij xkfM;+ kas ds :dus ds ckn muds izLFkku djus tSlh fLFkfr ls ykHk mBkuk pkfg,A bl ckr ds fy, lko/kkuh cjrh tkuh pkfg;s fd cszdas fjyht djrs le; j¶rkj lqj{kk lhek ls vf/kd ugha gkus s nh tkrhA ;fn j¶rkj fuf'pr lhek ls c<+ tkrh gS rks ml fLFkfr esa xkMh+ ij fu;=a .k ugha j[kk tk ldsxkA ¼[k½ Mªkboj bl ckr dks ukVs dj yas fd batu ij fuokZr pEs cj lqbZ ls bl ckr dk irk ugha pyrk fd lEi.w kZ xkM+h eas fiLVuksa ds Åij rd fuokZr dh fdruh ek=k gAS l-fu-?kk-14& pyrh xkfM;+ kas eas fuokZr@,;j czds kas dk fu;=a .k%& ¼d½ tc xkM+h dks [khpus ds fy, vkxs nwljk ¼yhfM+ax½ batu yxk;k tkrk gS ¼mls /kdsyus okyk cSfdax batu ugha½ rks Lopy fuokZr@,;j cdzs ds dk;Z ds fy, igys yhfMxa batu dk Mªkboj mRrjnk;h gkxs kA nlw js yhfMax bta u dk Mªkboj vkikr fLFkfr] tSlk vko';d gk]s Hkki@Mh&1 vkikr cszd okWYo@gkFk czds yxkdj xkM+h jkds us ;k mldh j¶rkj de djus eas lgk;rk nsxk fdUrq Mhty bta u ds ekeys esa og fuokZr@,vj iz’s kj dk vuqj{k.k ;k iqu% l`tu bta u dks jts djds ugha djxs kA

340 Ikfjf’k\"V ^?k* ¼[k½ tc xkMh+ dks /kdsyus ds fy, ,d ;k vf/kd vfrfjDr batu yxk;s tk;s rks Mhty bta u ds ekeys eas bu batuksa ds Mkª boj ,e;&w 2ch okWYo dks MsM fLFkfr eas djds fuokZr@,;j cszd ds lapkyu esa gLr{ksi ugha djsxa sA tks iSjk ¼d½ esa ;FkkfufnZ\"V yhfM+ax batu ds Mªkboj ds fu;=a .k esa gkxs h] flok; xkM+h ds ihNs dh vkjs pyus ds ekeyksa eas tc lcls ihNs ds lgk;d bta u dk Mªkboj Lor% yhfMax Mªkboj cu tkrk gSA ¼x½ tc dHkh ?kkV [kaM eas ,d gh fn'kk esa dsoy mrjkbZ ;k p<kbZ gks] nksukas eas ugha rks nlw js batu dks dsoy xkM+h ds ihNs fuEu izdkj yxk;k tk;As ¼i½ mrjkbZ okys [k.M ij xkM+h ds vkxsA ¼ii½ p<k+ bZ okys [k.M ij xkMh+ ds ihNAs fdUrq ml [kaM esa mrjkbZ vkSj p<k+ bZ okys <yku ,d nljs ds rjq ar ckn iMr+ s gks]a rks cSadj bta u dks dsoy xkM+h ds ihNs yxk;k tk;As ¼?k½ lHkh vfrfjDr batuksa ds Mªkboj fuokZr batsDVj ds gRFks dks gj le; pkyw fLFkfr esa j[kasxs vkSj NksVs batDs Vjksa dks cUn dj nsaxAs Mhty batu ds ekeys esa ,e;&w 2ch okWYo dks MsM fLFkfr eas vkjS oSD;ew vkblkys ’s ku dkdW dks cna dj nxs sAa ¼³½ tc vkikr fLFkfr esa ihNs ds batu dk Mªkboj yhfMxa bta u ds Mªkboj dk /;ku vkdf\"kZr djuk pkgs rks og l-fu-?kk- 9 eas crk;s vuqlkj lhVh ladsr nxs kA uksV%& ;s fu;e ml xEHkhj [krjs ls cpus ds fy, gS tks ml fLFkfr eas iSnk gks ldrk gS tc vfrfjDr batukas ds Mªkboj ;k xkMZ ml le; cdsz yxkus dk iz;Ru djrk gS tc yhfMxa batu dk Mªkboj iqu% fuokZr@,;j is'z kj r;S kj djus dk i;z Ru dj jgk gksA l-fu-?kk-15& LVs'kukas ij Bgjko%& ¼d½ Mªkbojksa dks Bgjko okys LV's kuksa esa mruh j¶rkj ls izo's k djuk pkfg, ftlesa xkMh+ dks mfpr LFkku ij jksduk laHko gks ldsA Mªkboj dks xkMh+ dks jksdus vkSj mldh j¶rkj de djus ds fy, fuokZr@,;j czsd dk iz;kxs djuk pkfg,A ¼[k½ xkMkZs dks xkM+h dh j¶rkj ij fuxkg j[kuh pkfg, vkSj ;fn vko';d gks rks vius gkFk cszdksa dk iz;kxs djds Mªkbojksa dh lgk;rk djuh pkfg,A os fuokZr@,;j czsd dk iz;ksx vkikr esa Bgjko gsrq djuk pkfg, tc xkM+h dks jkds uk vko';d gksA l-fu-?kk-16& 33 eas 1 ,d ls de vkSj blls vf/kd xgjs <yku esa izos'k djus ls igys fo'k\"s k tkaWp%& fdlh xkMh+ dks xgjh <ky 33 eas 1 vkSj blls vf/kd xgjh <ky esa izos'k djus dh vuqefr nus s ls igys 40 ls-eh- fuokZr@5fdxzk les h2 ch-ih- ,;j izs'kj vo'; rS;kj fd;k tk;s vkSj mls u\"V dj fn;k tk;s vkSj lHkh okguksa@eky fMCckas ds fiLVukas dks n[s kk tk;sA ;fn ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd dksbZ fiLVu 20 feuV ls de le; esa 2-5ls-eh- ;k blls vf/kd uhps gks x;k gS rks mls okgu@ekyfMCcs dks xkMh+ ls vyx dj nus k pkfg,A ,vj csdz Vusª ds ekeys esa Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ ds chp esa dfUVU;wfV VsLV fd;k tkuk pkfg;s vkSj ;fn fdlh okgu@eky fMCck dk fMfLVªO;wVj okWYo [kjkc ik;k tkrk gS rks mls xkMh+ ls dkV nus k pkfg;sA ;g dke xkM+h ijh{kd depZ kfj;ksa dk gS ftUgsa ,sls LV's kuksa ij tgkWa bl idz kj dh tkWpa vko';d gS vo'; fu;qDr fd;k tk;sA fQj Hkh Mªkboj viuh rlYyh vo'; dj yas fd iwjh xkMh+ esa fuokZr@,;j csdz Bhd dke dj jgk gSA bl iz;kstu ds fy, og vius batu dks NksMd+ j tk ldrs gS c'krZs fd og batu dks fdlh l{ke O;fDr dks pktZ eas NksM+k tk;As tc bta u <yku ij [kMk+ gks rks ml fLFkfr esa Hkh Mªkboj dks mls NksMd+ j ugha tkuk pkfg,A xkMh+ ds izLFkku ds ckn vkSj 15 fd-eh-iz-?k- dh j¶rkj ij vk tkus ij Mªkboj ijh{k.k ds :i eas fuokZr@,;j czsd yxkdj ns[kxs k vkSj viuh rlYyh djxs k] fd og xkM+h ij fu;=a .k j[kus eas leFkZ gSA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^?k* 341 l-fu-?kk-17& batu vkSj xkM+h ikbikas dks lkQ djuk%& ¼d½ fdlh bta u dks 'kMs eas [kMk+ djus vkSj mls 'ksM ls ckgj fudkyus ls igys Mªkboj ;k 'kaVj bu nksukas ikbiksa dks Meh Iyxkas ls fudky dj yEcs batDs Vjkas }kjk vPNh rjg lkQ dj nsxsa vkSj ckn eas gkst ikbi ds fMªi mudh Meh ij iqu% yxk nxas As xkM+h ikbi ds fMiª okYc dks lkQ vkSj ikuh ls eqDr j[kk tkuk pkfg,A ¼[k½ tc lsD’ku bta hfu;j¼dS- o oS-½ ;k ofj- lDs ’ku bathfu;j ¼yksdks½ }kjk [;fn lsD’ku bathfu;j ¼dS- o oS-½ u gks rks] ;g fu.kZ; fd;k tk;s fd xkMh+ ikbi dks lkQ fd;k tkuk pkfg, tks py LVkd 'kk[kk ds ,d deZpkjh dks fiNys gkst ikbi dks vyx djus ds fy, fu;Dq r fd;k tk;xs kA tc lkQ fd;k tkuk gks rks og Mªkboj dks flxuy nsxk vkSj tc ikbi lkQ dj fn;k tk;s rks og gkst ikbi dks Meh ij okil yxk nxs kA l-fu-?kk-18& dfIyxa ls cQZ dks gVkuk%& gkSt ikbi ds dfIyxa ;k Iyxksa dks tkMs +us ls igys mu ij iMh+ cQZ dks lkQ dj nsuk pkfg,A tc dHkh fdlh gkst ikbi dks dfIyxa ls vyx fd;k tkuk gS rks ok'kjkas dks cQZ ls lkQ j[kus ds mí's ; ls mls rqjUr Meh Iyx ij yxk nsuk pkfg,A cSfdax batu dk lpa kyu l-fu-?kk-19& 100 eas 1 ls vf/kd xgus <y+ kukas ij cSafdax batuksa dk lpa kyu %& tc fdlh cSafdax batu ds okLro eas vxys LV's ku rd u tkdj xkM+h dks p<k+ bZ ds vUr rd igqapkus ds ckn izLFkku LVs'ku ij okfil ykSVkuk gks rks %& ¼d½ xkM+h ds Mªkboj dks lrdZrk vkn's k tkjh fd;k tk;sxk ftleas mls lwfpr fd;k tk;xs k fd cSfdax bta u xkMh+ dh lgk;rk djsxkA ¼[k½ cSafdxa batu xkMh+ ds ihNs dh vkjs yxk;k tk;sxk fdUrq mlds lkFk tksMk+ ugha tk;xs kA ¼x½ xkM+h dks CykWd [kaM eas tkus fy, lgk;rk djus dks tkus ds fy, izkf/kdkj ds :i esa cSafdxa batu ds Mªkboj dks ,d fo'ks\"k :i ls vfa dr ^M.Mk* fn;k tk;sxkA ;g M.Mk O;fDrxr :i ls LV's ku ekLVj }kjk Mªkboj dks lkSia k tk;xs kA xkM+h batu Mªkboj dks ^^izLFkku vkns'k** nsus ls igys ;g rlYyh dh tk;sxh fd xkMh+ ds ihNs cSfa dax batu viuh fLFkfr eas gSA ¼?k½ xkMZ xkMh+ pykus ds fy, flxuy rc rd ugha nsxk tc rd og viuh czsd;ku eas okil ugha vk tkrk gSA ¼³½ xkM+h pykus dk flxuy izkIr gksus ij xkM+h ds Mªkboj }kjk lkekU; :i ls lhVh ctk;h tk;sxh vkSj og rc rd izLFkku ugha djxs k tc rd cSfdax bta u }kjk tokch lhVh ugha ctk;h tkrh tks xkMh+ dks /kDdk nxs k xkMh+ bta u ds Mªkboj }kjk LVhe@FkzksVy [kksyus ls igys 'kq: dj nsxkA ¼p½ xkMh+ ds p<k+ bZ ds vUr rd igqaWpus ds ckn cfS dax batu izkjfa Hkd LV's ku dks okil vk;sxk vkSj fudV flxuy ds foijhr] blh mís'; ls yxk, x, ^fcydqy :dks* ckMs Z ij :dsxk tgkWa ls mls ik;yV djds ;kMZ eas fy;k tk;xs kA Mªkboj O;fDrxr :i ls M.Mk rqjUr LV's ku ekLVj dks lkSai nxs k vkjS mlh le; xkM+h jftLVj eas viuh okilh ds le; ds bUnjkt ij gLrk{kj djsxkA ¼N½ LVs'ku ekLVj ^M.M*s dks tc rd rkys esa cUn j[kxs k tc rd mlds iz;kxs dh iqu% vko';drk ugha iM+rh gS vkSj M~;Vw h ls eqDr gkrs s le; mls lgh rjg vius ,oth dks lkSia nxs kA ¼t½ izR;ds fn'kk esa cSfdax batukas ds lkFk iz;kxs ds fy, ,d LV's ku ij ,d ls vf/kd ^M.M*s ugha j[ks tk;asxsA ¼>½ bdgjh ykbu ij tc rd ^M.Mk* LVs'ku ekLVj ds ikl ugha gks rc rd og vkxeu vuqefr ;k izLFkku vkn's k tkjh ugha djxs k ¼flok; ml xkMh+ ds fy, ftlds lkFk cSfdax batu yxk;k tk jgk gks½A

342 Ikfjf’k\"V ^?k* xkfM+;kas dk lpa kyu l-fu-?kk-20& jsrk cDls%& lHkh ?kkV lDs 'kuksa ij lw[kh vkSj lkQ jrs ftleas feêh u feyh gk]s vko';d gS] vkSj Mªkbojkas dks ;g vo'; n[s kuk pkfg, fd muds jrs k cDls Hkjs gq, gS vkjS lSfMax fx;j pkyw gkyr eas gAS l-fu-?kk-21& xfr izfrca/k%& lapkyu le; lkj.kh eas fu/kkZfjr xkfM;+ ksa dh j¶rkj dk dM+kbZ ls ikyu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa 50 esa 1 ls vf/kd xgjh <ky okyh mrjkbZ ij xfr ugha c<k+ bZ tkuk pkfg,A Nrkas ij p<d+ j ;k=k ds ekeyas esa Mªkbojksa ds f'kjksifj ck/kd lja pukvksa ds FkksM+h njw igys xkM+h dks jksduh pkfg, vkSj psrkorh lhVh ctkuh pkfg, rRi'pkr~ xkM+h dks fcYdqy /khjs vkxs c<kuk pkfg,A tc rd fd f'kjkis fj ck/kd lajpuk ikj ugha dj yh tkrhA l-fu-?kk-22& xkMh+ dk izLFkku%& tc rS;kj xkM+h ftlesa ,d ls vf/kd batu yxs gks] vkSj iLz Fkku ds fy, rS;kj gks rks igys yhfMxa batu dks lhVh ctkuh pkfg,A ijw h rS;kjh gks tkus ij lcls fiNyk batu fu/kkZfjr lhfV;kWa ctkdj Hkki@FkzksVy [kksysxk tks vU; lHkh bta uksa ds fy, bl ckr dk lda rs gkxs k fd ihNs ds batu ls 'kq: Øe ls ckjh&ckjh Hkki@FkzksVy [kkys nsAa l-fu-?kk-23& xkMh+ dks LVs'ku ij ysuk%& tc nks xkfM;+ kWa foijhr fn'kkvksa ls LV's ku ij igWaqp jgh gkas vkSj buesa ls ,d xkMh+ dks fcuk jkds s LVs'ku ij ysuk lHa ko u gks rks mrjkbZ ij vkus okyh xkMh+ dks igys jksd flxuy ij jksd fn;k tk;s vkSj p<k+ bZ ij vk jgh xkM+h dks vxzrk nh tk, c'krsZ dh mrjk;h ij vkus okyh xkM+h dks fdlh ljq ax ij ;k iqy ij ugha jksdk tkrk gSA l-fu-?kk-24& 50 eas 1 ls vf/kd xgjkbZ okyh <yku ij xkM+h dk :d tkuk %& tc dksbZ xkM+h :d tk, vkSj mls iqu% pykus dk iz;Ru fd;k tkuk gk]s rks batukas ds lHkh gkFk czsd yxk fn, tk;sxa s vkSj lHkh Mªkboj Hkki@FkzksVy [kkys nsaxsA tc xkMh+ pyus ds fy, rS;kj gks rks izLFkku vkns'k izkIr djus okyk Mªkboj fuokZr@,vj izs’kj rS;kj djxs k vkjS lgh lhVh flxuy nds j gkFk czsdkas dks fjyht djus ds fy, lda rs nxs kA tc 15 feuV ds vUnj xkMh+ dks jokuk djuk lHa ko u gks l-fu-?kk-25 dk dMk+ bZ ls ikyu fd;k tk;xs kA l-fu-?kk-25& ¼i½ ;fn fdlh dkj.ko'k xkMh+ 15 feuV ls vf/kd le; rd [kM+h dh tkrh gS rks oSD;we@ok;q czds bR;kfn yxkus ds vfrfjDr bta u ds gaSM czsd Hkh yxk;s tk;sxa As ;fn 150 esa 1 vkSj blls vf/kd xgjs <y+ ku okys lsD'ku ij jkys j os;fjax ls ;qDr okgu gksa vksj 100 eas 1 vksj blls vf/kd xgjs <yku okys lDs 'ku ij jkys j os;fjxa ls fHkUu okgu gks rks fuEufyf[kr vfrfjDr ,gfr;krsa cjrh tk,xhA ;kf=;kas dk ogu dj jgh xkMh+ eas xkM]Z vojksgh xgjh <yku ds ikl ds nks okguksa ds ifg;ksa esa czsd;ku esa gSaM&czsd vkSj fxfYy;kWa ;k xqVds ;k LdkWp CykWd ;FkkfLFkfr yxk;xs kA ekyxkfM;+ kas ds cszd;ku eas xkMZ ds gSaM czsd yxkus ds vfrfjDr xkMh+ ds de ls de ,d frgkbZ eky fMCckas ;k batu ds ihNs ds 10 eky fMCckas vkSj czsd;ku ds Hkhrj dh vkjs 5 eky fMCckas] tks Hkh vf/kd gks] ds gSaM cszd Hkh yxk;asxsA ftl xkMh+ esa fo'ks\"k izdkj ds eky fMCcs tSls ckWDl] ch-vks-ch-,l-] ch-vks-vkbZ-] ch-vkj-,p-] lh-vkj-Vh- vkfn tMq +sa gks ftuesa jksyj os;fjxa fQV fd;k gksrk gS] muds fy, mi;qZDr ,gfr;kr cjrrs le; fo'ks\"k lko/kkuh cjrh tk;xs hA ¼ii½ tc xkM+h dks pykuk vifs {kr gks rk]s ;FkkfLFkfr] mi;qDr oSD;ew @ok;q nkc iqu% cuk;k@iqu% pktZ fd;k tk;s vkSj fxfYy;kaW ;k xqVds ;k LdkWp CykWd gVkus vkSj@;k gMaS czsd fjyht djus ls igys oSD;we czsd@ok;q czds vo'; yxk;k tk;sA blds ckn gh xkM+h dks pykus ds fy, oSD;we@ok;q czsd fjyht fd;s tk ldrs gSA ¼iii½ Mªkboj] Lo;a vFkok mlds funsZ'k ij] Qk;jeSu@lgk;d Mªkboj] bta u ds ihNs ds ekyfMCcksa ds gSaM czsd yxkus vkSj fjyht djus ds fy, ftEesnkj gkxs kA cdsz ;ku ds Hkhrj dh vkjs ds ekyfMCcksa ds lac/a k eas leku dk;Zokgh ds fy, xkMZ ftEens kj gksxkA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^?k* 343 ¼iv½ Mªkboj] xkM+h esa czsd'kfDr dh fLFkfr dk /;ku j[krs gq,] 150 eas 1 ;k 100 eas 1 ls vf/kd lery lDs 'ku eas Bgjko ds nkSjku okgukas dks Hkkx fudyus ls jksdus ds fy, mi;qZDr mi fu;e ¼i½ eas mfYyf[kr vfrfjDr lko/kkfu;kWa cjrsxkA ¼v½ tc xkMh+ esa nks ;k vf/kd batu yxk;s tkrs gS rks p<kbZ ij xkM+h ds ihNs ,d bta u tkMs +k tkrk gAS l-fu-?kk-26& LVs'kuksa ds chp fuokZr@,;j csdz dk [kjkc gks tkuk%& tc xkMh+ nks LV's kuksa ds chp py jgh gks vkSj ml fLFkfr eas mldk fuokZr@,;j czsd [kjkc gks tk;s vkSj xkM+h dks vkxs c<+kuk [krjukd gks rks Mªkboj dks xkM+h dks vo'; jksd ysuk pkfg, vkSj xkMh+ dks Hkkxksa eas ckaV dj vyx&vyx Hkkxkas dks vxys LVs'ku ij ys tkuk pkfg,A izR;ds Hkkx mruk gh gksuk pkfg, ftl ij og lqj{kk iow Zd fu;=a .k j[k ldsA ihNs NkMs +s x;s okgukas dks l-fu-?kk-59¼[k½ vkSj ¼x½ esa crk;s fu;ekulq kj ljq f{kr fd;k tk;xs kA xkMZ ihNs jg x, xkMh+ ds lkFk jgxs k vkjS mldk cpko djsxkA fxêh xkMh+ l-fu-?kk-27& fxêh xkfM;+ ksa ds czds %& fxêh xkM+h ds izR;sd okgu eas fuokZr@,;j czsd dh O;oLFkk ds vfrfjDr ,d dkjxj gkFk cszd dh O;oLFkk Hkh vo'; dh tkuh pkfg, ftls dlk tk ldsA l-fu-?kk-28& fxêh xkM+h dks <ky ij jksdrs le; czsdksa dks yxkuk %& fxêh xkM+h dks <ky ij jksdrs le; Mªkboj xkMZ dk /;ku vkdf\"kZr djus ds fy, ,d yEch lhVh ctk,xk vkSj mlds i'pkr lHkh gkFk czdkas dks yxkus ds fy, rhu NksVh lhfV;kWa ctk;xs kA cdzs kas dks rc rd fjyht ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg, tc rd Mªkboj us nks&,d yEch vkSj ,d NkVs h lhVh;kWa ctkdj ,ls k djus ds fy, flxuy u ns fn;k gksA l-fu-?kk-29& 50 esa 1 ;k blls vf/kd xgjs <k+ y ij [kM+k gkus s ij fxêh xkM+h ds batu dh fLFkfr%& ,ls s [kaM esa izos'k djus ls igys ftlesa fxêh xkM+h dks 50 eas 1 ls vf/kd xgjs <ky ij [kM+k fd;k tkuk gks rks bta u dks bl izdkj yxk;k tkuk pkfg, fd tc xkMh+ [kMh+ gks rks bta u xkM+h ds mrjkbZ okys fljs ij gkAs l-fu-?kk-30& tgkWa <k+ y 50 esa 1 ;k blls vf/kd xgjh gks rks fxêh xkMh+ ls okguksa dks vyx ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,%& 50 eas 1 ;k blls vf/kd xgjs <k+ y ij fxêh xkM+h ls okguksa dks vyx ugha fd;k tk;xs kA xkMZ dh vuqefr ls bta u dks vyx fd;k tk ldrk g]S tc xkMZ ;g lqfuf'pr djys fd l-fu-?kk-59 esa ;FkkfufnZ\"V izR;ds okgu ds gkFk czsdksa dks vPNh rjg yxk fn;k x;k gSA l-fu-?kk-31& fxêh xkM+h dks jkr esa ugha pyk;k tk;xs k%& fxêh xkfM;+ kas dks jkr ds le; fcydqy ugha pyk;k tk;xs k flok; blds fd lgk;d bta hfu;j ;k e.My bta hfu;j ,slk djus ds fy, fo'ks\"k vkn's k tkjh djasA l-fu-?kk-32& fxêh xkfM+;kas dks /kdsyus ds fy, izfrca/k vkSj 'krZs%& fxêh xkfM+;ksa dks mrjkbZ okys <ykukas ij LVs'ku lhekvksa ds ckgj /kdsyus dh vuqefr ugha gSA ,ls h xkfM;+ ksa dks dos y rHkh /kdys k tk ldrk gS tcfd%& ¼i½ ykbu dk og Hkkx ftl ij xkM+h dks pykuk gS fujUrj p<+kbZ okys xsMz ij fLFkr gSA ¼ii½ xkM+h eas ;fn lcls igyk okgu cszd;ku gks rks bldh j¶rkj lh/kh ykbu ij 15 fd-eh-iz-?ka- vkSj VuZ vkmV ij 8 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vf/kd ugha gkxs hA ;fn vkxs dk okg~; csdz ;ku ugha gS rks xfr 8 fd-eh-iz-?ka- gksxhA ¼iii½ xkMZ vkxs cszd;ku ;k vkxs ds okgu eas pysxk] vkSj Mªkboj dks gkFk flxuy fn[kk,xkA ¼iv½ xkM+h pkyd ny ckgj rts fuxkg j[ksxk fo'k\"s k dj ml fn'kk eas ft/kj xkMh+ tk jgh gS vkjS fdlh Hkh :dkoV ls igys xkMh+ dks jkds us ds fy, rS;kj jgsxkA vkjS ¼v½ tc xkMh+ VuZ vkmV ij igqaWp jgh gks rks xkMZ xkMh+ dks vo'; jksdsxk vkSj viuh rlYyh djsxk fd dkaWVs lgh lVs fd, x, gS]a lHkh vuUrikZf’kr lEeq[k dkWVa s rkykcUn gS vkSj mu ij deZpkjh rSukr gSA

344 Ikfjf’k\"V ^?k* ukVs %& ;g fu;e ml le; Hkh ykxw gksaxs tc fdlh vkikr fLFkfr eas ;k vlk/kkj.k ifjLFkfr;ksa esa batu dks xkM+h ds chp eas dgha ij yxk;k x;k gksA lja {kk lkbfMax l-fu-?kk-33& ifjHkk\"kk%& laj{kk lkbfMxa nks izdkj dh gkrs h gSa ftUgas dSp vkSj fLyi lkbfMxa dgk tkrk gSA LV's kukas ls Hkkx fudys okgukas ;k xkfM;+ ksa ls cpko djus ds fy, dSp lkbfMxa LV's ku ls igys ml vkjs fLFkr gksrh gS ftl vkjs ls okgu ;k xkfM+;kaW Åij ls uhps mrjrh gSA fLyi lkbfMax <ky ij fLFkr LV's kuksa ds mrjk;h okys fljs ij cuh gkrs h gSa rkfd LV's ku ;kMZ ls Hkkx fudyus okys okguksa dks jkds ldsA l-fu-?kk-34& dpS lkbfMxa %&¼d½ dSp lkbfMxa ds dkWaVs lnSo ^^dSp lkbfMxa ** ds fy, lVS vkSj rkykcUn gksus pkfg, flok; ml le; ds tc xkM+h dks ysuk ;k Hkstuk gkAs ¼[k½ fdlh vkus okyh xkMh+ dks ysus ds fy, dSp lkbfMax ds dkWVa ksa dks eq[; ykbu ds fy, rc rd lsV ugha fd;k tk, tc rd fd xkM+h dks igys izFke jksd flxuy ij fcYdyq ugha jksd fn;k tkrk gS vkSj Mkª boj lhVh nsrk gS flok; ml fLFkfr eas tc fuEufyf[kr 'krZs iwjh gksrh gksa %& ¼i½ ftl ykbu ij xkM+h yh tkuh gS og [kkyh gks rFkk xkMh+ dks eq[; ykbu ij fy;k tkuk gSA ¼ii½ fiNys CykWd LVs'ku dks ykbu Dyh;j nus s ds rRdky ckn dSp lkbfMxa dks tkus okys dkWVa ksa ds lkFk&lkFk fcuk :ds lh/kh tkus okyh xkM+h ds fy, vko';d dkWVa ksa dks eq[; ykbZu ds fy, lSV dj fn;s tkrs gSaA ¼iii½ vxys CykWd [kMa ds fy, ykbu Dyh;j izkIr dj fy;k x;k gAS ¼iv½ vxys CykWd [kMa dh <ykus bl izdkj dh gS ftl ij xkM+h dks vklkuh ls fu;=a .k esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA ¼v½ ykvs j DokMasªV flxufyxa {ks= eas psrkouh flxuy dks ^^vkWQ** ugha fd;k x;k gS rFkk vij DokMªsVa cgq lda rs h flxufyxa {k=s eas nwj flxuy dks ^^lrdZrk** fLFkfr eas j[kk tkrk gAS ¼x½ LV's ku ls tkus okyh xkMh+ dh fLFkfr eas dSp lkbfMax ds dkWVa s e[q ; ykbu ds fy, rc rd lSV u fd;s tk;as tc rd fd vxys LV's ku ls ykbu Dyh;j izkIr u gks tk;sA ¼?k½¼i½ tSls gh xkMh+ dk vfUre okgu dkWVa ksa dks ikj djys rks dkWaVkas dks iqu% lkbfMax ds fy, lSV vkSj rkyk cna dj fn;k tk;sA ¼ii½ lHkh dSp lkbfMax ij gkFk flxuy fn[kk, tk;saxAs dkWaVksa ij dkWaVk ladsrd yxk;s tk;xas s tks tc dkWaVs dSp lkbfMxa ds fy, lSV gkxsa s rks yky vkSj eq[; ykbu ds fy, lSV gksxa s rks lQsn jks'kuh fn[kk;axs s ¼flok; fLiaxz dkWVa ksa dh fLFkfr d½s A l-fu-?kk-35& fLyi lkbfMax ds dkWaVkas dks rkyk yxkuk vkSj [kksyuk%& ¼d½ flok; 'kafVxa ds fy;s ftldh vuqefr l-fu-?kk-46 eas nh xbZ gS] fLyi lkbfMax ds dkWVa s lkekU;r% lkbfMax ds fy, rkykcUn gksus pkfg, vkSj p<+kbZ p<+dj vkus okyh xkMh+ dks ysus ds fy, flxuy dks ^^vkWQ** djus ls igys ;k tkus okyh xkM+h ds ekeys esa vxys LVs'ku ls ykbu Dyh;j izkIr gkus s ds ckn bldk rkyk [kkys fn;k tk;s vkSj mUgsa rqjUr eq[; ykbu ds fy, lSV fd;k tk;As ;fn LV's ku ls lh/kh fcuk :ds lh/ks tkus okyh xkMh+ gks] vkSj izLFkku vksn'k ikz Ir u gqvk gks rks mls ysus ds fy, fudV vkSj@;k

Ikfjf’k\"V ^?k* 345 ckgjh flxuyksa dks ^^vkWQ** djus ds igys mrjkbZ ij vkus okyh xkMh+ dks igys jkds flxuy ij fcydqy gh jkds fy;k tk;sxkA mrjkbZ ij vkus okyh xkM+h ds ekeys es]a fLyi lkbfMxa dkWVa kas ds rkys dos y mlh fLFkfr esa [kksys tk;as vkSj eq[; ykbu ds fy, lSV fd, tk,xs]a tc vxys LV's ku ls ykbu Dyh;j fey pqdh gksA tSls gh xkM+h dk vfUre okgu dkWVa kas dks ikj dj ysa rks dkWaVksa dks rqjUr fLyi lkbfMax ds fy, ds fy, fQj ls lSV dj nsuk pkfg,A uksV%& dqN fLyi lkbfMaxksa ij fLizx dkWVa ksa dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA lkekU;r% buds rkys [kqys jgrs gSa vkSj ;s lkbfMax ds fy, lSV jgrs gSA p<k+ bZ ij vkus okyh xkMh+ LV's ku esa izos'k djrs le; budks phj dj fudyrh gSA dos y mrjkbZ ij tkus okyh xkM+h dks Hkts us ds fy, gh bu dkWaVksa dks rkyk yxkus dh vko';rk gS tc vxys CykWd LVs'ku ls ykbu Dyh;j yh tk pqdh gksA ¼[k½ fLyi lkbZfMaxksa ij dkWaVk lda rs d%& lHkh fLyi lkbZfMxa dkWaVkas ij dkaWVk lda srd yxk;s tk;asxs tks] tc dkaWVs lkekU;r% fLyi lkbfMax ds fy, lSV gksxa s rks yky vkSj tc eq[; ykbu ds fy, lSV gkxas s rks lQns jks'kuh fn[kk;axs s ¼flok; fLizax dkWaVksa dh fLFkfr es½a ¼x½ dSp vkSj fLyi lkbfMaxkas ds dkaVW kas dks rkyk yxkus vkSj rkyk [kksyus dk dk;Z dos y mlh dkWVa s okys }kjk fd;k tk;sxk ftldks LV's ku ekLVj ds vkn's k ds v/khu fo'ks\"k :i ls bu dkWVa ksa dk dk;ZHkkj lkSia k x;k gkAs ?kkV [k.Mkas ij x'r l-fu-?kk-36& x'r ds fy, vkn's k%& ¼d½ eaMy bathfu;j ;g fu.kZ; djsxk vkSj blds fy, vkn's k nsxk fd fdu [k.Mksa ij x'r dh tkuh gS vkSj fdl rkjh[k dks x'r vkjEHk gkxs h vkSj lekIr gksxhA ¼[k½ ekulwu vof/k ds nkSjku fo'k\"s k x'rh depZ kfj;kas }kjk jkf= dks fu;fer :i ls x'r dh tk;sxhA e.My bta hfu;j x'r pkVZ r;S kj djsaxsA ¼x½ tgkWa rd vU; ?kkV [kaMkas dk lca a/k gS] e.My bathfu;j ;g fu.kZ; djsxa s fd D;k ogkWa fu;fer jkf= x'r pkyw dh tk;As ¼?k½ vlqjf{kr LFky%& lHkh vlqjf{kr LFkyksa ij LFkkbZ x'r okys utj j[kaxs sA ,sls lHkh LFkykas dk pquko e.My bathfu;j }kjk lko/kkuh ls fd;k tk;xs kA lHkh vlqjf{kr LFkyksa ¼bueas iqy vkSj ,sls LFkku 'kfey gS tgkWa tehu cSB tkrh gks ;k pV~Vkus fxj tkrh gSa ;k >juk cgrk gks bR;kfn½ ds nksuksa vksj 800 ehVj dh njw h ij ladrs cksMZ yxk;s tk;axs As ;s ckMs Z e.My bathfu;j }kjk ekuluw ls rqjUr igys yxk;s tk;xas s vkSj ekulwu ds rqjUr ckn gVk fn;s tk;asxsA ¼³½ ekulwu ds nkSjku rQw kuh ekSle esa Hkkjh cQZ fxjus ;k fdlh vU; vkikr fLFkfr ds le; ftlesa xkfM+;ksa ds lqjf{kr lpa yu eas ck/kk iM+us dh lHa kkouk gks] jsyiFk vkSj iqykas ij x'r dh tk;sxhA lfn;Z kas dh o\"kkZ Hkh jsy iFk ds fy, [krjk inS k dj ldrh gS] blfy, lfnZ;ksa dh o\"kkZ esa Hkh mu [k.Mksa ij tgkWa vko';d gks x'r dk izcU/k fd;k tk;As ¼p½ xSxa }kjk x'r%& fnu ;k jkr ds le; vpkud rwQku vkSj vkikr dh fLFkfr esa esV Lo;a igy djds jsyiFk ds izHkkfor Hkkx ij x'r dk izcU/k djxs kA ;g x'r igys ls py jgh vU; x'r ds vfrfjDr gksxhA bl x'r eas dos y mu LFkyksa dk fujh{k.k fd;k tk;sxk tgkWa [krjs dh lHa kkouk jgrh gks vFkkZr dVku] NkVs s vkSj cMs+ iqy ftlds cg tkus dh lHa kkouk jgrh gks vkSj muds igqaWp ekxZ] ,sls ckW/a k tks izHkkfor gks ldrs gS vkSj ,sls LFky tgkWa iVjh ds VwVus dk [krjk gks ldrk gS vkSj rV vkSj ck/kksa ds fuekZ.k dk;Z dks {kfr igqWap ldrh gkAs esV dh vuqifLFkfr esa bl x'r dk izcU/k pkchokyk djsxkA vk/kh xSax fnu ds le; vkSj vk/kh jkr ds le; x'r ij tk;xs hA

346 Ikfjf’k\"V ^?k* l-fu-?kk-37& x'rh pkV%Z & l-fu-?kk-36¼[k½ esa mfYyf[kr izR;ds [k.M ds fy, x’rh pkVZ e.My bathfu;j }kjk igyh tqykbZ ls ykxw gksus okyh le; lkj.kh ds Nius ds ckn fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dk /;ku j[krs gq;s cuk;k tk;xs k%& ¼d½¼i½ tgkWa rd lHa ko gks] izR;ds CykWd [k.M dh yEckbZ dks ,d ;wfuV ekuk tk;xs k vkSj mls yxHkx leku x'r {k=s kas esa ckaVk tk;sxkA ¼ii½ x'rh deZpkjh dk x'r {ks= 4-5 fdñehñ ls vf/kd ugha gksxkA ¼iii½ x'rh depZ kjh x'r pkVZ ds vuqlkj vius x'r ij tk;xs kA twfu;j bathfu;j¼jsyiFk½ vkSj lDs ’ku bathfu;j ¼jys iFk½ fu;fer :i ls x'r pkVkZsa dh tkWpa djaxs s vkSj lgk;d bathfu;j rFkk e.My bathfu;j vius fujh{k.k nkSjs ds nkSjku mudh tkaWp djxas As fdlh Hkh x'rh deZpkjh dks 18 fdñehñ ls vf/kd pyus ds fy, ruS kr ugha fd;k tk;sxkA ¼[k½ e.My bta hfu;j x'r pkVZ cukrs le; lw;kZLr ls lw;kZsn; rd ;kf=;kas dk ogu djus okyh lHkh xkfM;+ kas ds fy, ;FkklaHko vf/kd ls vf/kd cpko dh O;oLFkk djxs k Åij mfYyf[kr O;oLFkk vuqlkj x’r dk izcU/k dj cpko fd;k tk ldrk gAS bl lca a/k eas ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;xs k fd%& ¼i½ fdlh xkMh+ }kjk ¼;k xkfM+;ksa ds lewg esa ls igyh xkM+h }kjk½ [k.M eas izos'k djus ls igys x'rh deZpkjh vius {ks=ksa ds fljkas ij feyrs gS]a ;k ¼ii½ tc xkfM;+ ksa dk lewg ;k vU; xkfM;+ kWa [kaM eas izos'k djas rks x'rh deZpkjh fey pqds gksa vkSj vius x'r {k=s ksa dks okil tk jgs gk]sa ;k ¼iii½ xkMh+ ds [k.M esa izo's k djus ds cgqr igys ls x'rh deZpkjh vius x'r {k=s ksa dks okil ugha tk jgsa gksAa ¼x½ x'r pkVksZa esa 18 cts ls 6 cts dh chp dh lHkh xkfM+;kaW ntZ dh tk;saxh vkSj mudk [k.M esa izos'k djuk vkSj [k.M ls ckgj fudyuk Hkh fn[kk;k tk;sxk rkfd pkVZ dks ,d utj n[s kus ls irk py lds fd xkfM+;kas dh ljq {kk dlS s dh xbZ gAS ¼?k½ x'r pkVksZ dks cukus ds ckn e.My bta hfu;j izR;ds pkVZ dks ;g n[s kus ds fy, tkWpa djxs k fd D;k izR;sd xkM+h dh ljq {kk O;oLFkk gks xbZ gAS ;fn CykWd [kMa esa ftlesa cgq/kk dfBukb;kWa mRiUu gkrs h gks]a x'r rFkk xkMh+ ds chp dk vUrj cgqr vf/kd gks rks ml vUrj dks de djus ds fy, e/;orhZ x'r dh O;oLFkk dh tk;xs hA ¼³½ e.My bta hfu;j }kjk] fofHkUu [k.Mksa ds fy, r;S kj x'r pkVksZa dh izfr;kWa lgk;d bathfu;jksa] lsD’ku bta hfu;j ¼jys iFk½ vkSj twfu;j bathfu;j ¼jys iFk½ dks Hksth tk;sxh vkSj lEcfU/kr Hkkx dh izfrfyih lHkh LVs'ku ekLVjkas dks fun'sZ kksa ds lkFk tkjh dh tk;sxh%& ¼i½ x'rh deZpkjh ds vkus vkSj tkus dk le; x'rh iLq rd ij ntZ djxs k vkSj ml ij vius gLrk{kj djsxkA vkSj ¼ii½ LV's ku Mk;jh esa x'rh deZpkfj;ksa ds vkus vkSj tkus dk le; rFkk muds uke fy[ksxkA ¼p½ e.My bathfu;jkas }kjk 'kMs Qkjs euS dks x'r pkVZ dh izfr;kaW vkSj mu LFkkuksa dks n’kkZus okyk fooj.k Hkstk tk;sxk tgkWa Mªkboj ;fn og fu/kkZfjr le; ij py jgs gksa rks x'r depZ kfj;kas ds feyus dh lEHkkouk gSA ;fn Mªkbojksa dks laHkkfor fdykes hVj ij x'rh deZpkjh u feyas rks os lko/kuhiwoZd vkxs c<xa+s s vkSj vxys LVs'ku ds LVs'ku ekLVj dks bldh lpw uk nxas s tks ml ij vko';d dkjZokbZ djsxk vkSj lHkh lacfa /kr dks lfw pr djsxkA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^?k* 347 ¼N½ CykWd [k.Mksa dh x'r ds fy, cuk;s x;s x'rh pkVkZs dh izfrfyfi vkSj vlqjf{kr LFkyksa ij rSukr pkSdhnkjksa rFkk LV's kuksa ds chp x'r djus okys deZpkfj;kas dh lpw h gj o\"kZ fnlEcj ds eghus esa egkizca/kd ¼bta hfu;fjxa ½ ds dk;kZy; dks Hksth tk;xs hA ¼t½ bta hfu;fjax vkjS ifjpkyu foHkkxkas ds vf/kdkjh rFkk i;Zos{kd] LVs'kuksa ds fujh{k.k ds nkSjku ;g lqfuf'pr djus grs q tkWap djaxs s fd] LV's ku ekLVj x'rh deZpkfj;ksa ds vkus tkus dk lgh le; viuh Mk;jh eas ntZ djrs gaAS l-fu-?kk-38& x'rh iLq rd%as & ¼i½ izR;sd x'rh deZpkjh dks fVu ds fMCcs esa ,d x'rh iqLrd nh tk;xs h ftlesa i;kZIr l[a ;k esa i\"` B gkxsa As ¼ii½ iqLrdkas ij gj [k.M dh x'r dh l[a ;k vuq:i Øekuqlkj uca j yxk;s tk;sxa As iqLrd ds igys i`\"B ij x'rh depZ kjh dk uke] x'r fd;s tkus okys [k.M dh fdykes hVj njw h rFkk mldk uEcj fy[kk tk;sxkA 'ks\"k i`\"Bksa ij rkjh[k] LV's ku] ij igWpa us vkSj okil tkus dk le; rFkk M~;Vw h ds LVs'ku ekLVj ds gLrk{kj ds fy, dkye cuk;s tk;xas As ¼iii½ x'rh iqLrdksa dk fuiVku%& LVs'ku ekLVj l;w ksZn; ds i'pkr x'rh depZ kfj;kas ls x'rh iqLrd ys ysaxs mudh dkcZu izfr;kWa QkM+ dj fudky ysxa s vkSj mUgas igyh miyC/k xkM+h }kjk lwpuk o fjdkMZ ds fy, lgk;d bathfu;j dks Hkst nsxa As ¼iv½ M~;Vw h ij vkuk%& x'rh deZpkjh pkVZ eas fyf[kr le; ij vius eq[;ky; LV's ku ds LVs'ku ekLVj dks M~;wVh ds fy, fjiksVZ djxsa sA ;fn dkbs Z x'rh deZpkjh M~;Vw h ij ugha igqaWp ikrk gS rks LVs'ku ekLVj dks jys iFk feL=h ;k lsD’ku bta hfu;j ¼jys iFk½ dks rqjUr bldh lpw uk nus h pkfg, rkfd nwljs O;fDr dks Hkstus ds fy, rRdky izca/k fd;k tk ldsA bl lna s'k dh ,d izfrfyfi lgk;d bta hfu;j dks lwpukFkZ vo'; Hksth tk;As ;fn dkbs Z x'rh deZpkjh ftls LV's ku ij M~;Vw h djuh gS] fu/kkZfjr le; ij ugha vkrk gS vFkok fcYdqy gh ugha vkrk gS rks ,ls h fLFkfr eas M~;Vw h dk LVs'ku ekLVj fuEufyf[kr dkjZokbZ djxs k%& ¼d½ fcuk :ds lh/kh tkus okyh xkM+h dks CykWd [k.M esa tkus ls jksd nxs kA ¼[k½ [k.M ds nlw js fljs ds LV's ku ekLVj dks mlh izdkj dkjZokbZ djus dh lwpuk nxs k rFkk fu;a=d dks Hkh lfw pr djsxk] vkSj ¼x½ CykWd [k.M eas tkus okyh lHkh xkfM+;ksa dks QkeZ Vh@409 ij lrdZrk vkns'k tkjh djxs k ftlesa Mªkboj dks lko/kku jgus gsrq funZs'k fn;s tk;sxa sA tc x'r fd, tkus okys [k.M ds fdlh Hkh fljs ds LV's ku ij igWqap dj x'rh depZ kjh ;g lpw uk ns fd ^lc Bhd gS* rks lrdZrk vkns'k] tkjh djuk cUn dj fn;k tk;sxkA ,sls ekeykas eas tgkWa x'rh deZpkjh fcYdqy gh ugha igqaWprk] lacfa /kr LVs'ku ekLVj mldk dkj.k irk yxkus ds fy, dkjZokbZ djsxkA l-fu-?kk-39& x'rh depZ kfj;kas ds dk;Z%& ¼d½ vius ^x'r [k.M* ls lEcf/kr pkVZ ds vuqlkj vius x'r {ks= esa ,d fljs ls nlw js fljs rd x'r yxkuk vkSj ,ls s ekeyksa es irk yxkuk tgkWa Hkwfe /kal xbZ gks ;k ljd x;h gks] Hkwfe dVko ds fpUg gk]as rwQku ds nkSjku isM+ VwV dj jsy iFk ij fxj x, gks ;k dkbs Z vU; dkj.k ftlls jys os ykbu dh lqj{kk dks [krjk mRiUu gkus s dh laHkkouk gkAs iqyksa vkSj muds igqapW ekxksZa ij fo'k\"s k :i ls fuxkg j[kh tk;xs hA uhps dqN mnkgj.k fn, x, gSa tc ykbu dks {kfr igWaqpus dh laHkkouk gks ldrh gSA ¼i½ tc fdlh iqy ij ck<+ dk ikuh [krjs ds fu'kku ij igWqpa tk;s ;k ikuh ds [krjs ds fu'kku rd igWapus ls igys gh iqy vFkok mlds igqaWp ekxksZa dks {kfr igWqapuh vkjEHk gks tk;sA

348 Ikfjf’k\"V ^?k* ¼ii½ tc ckaW/k ds ,d fdukjs ij ikuh dk Lrj nwljs fdukjs dh vis{kk cgqr vf/kd ÅWapk gkAs ¼iii½ tc ckWa/k dk ikuh] ,d fljs ls nlw js fljs dh vkjs fjlus yxsA ¼iv½ tc iqy ij ikuh ds ekxZ esa dksbZ :dkoV vk tk;s tSls fxjs gq, isM+ vkfnA ¼v½ tc jys iFk ds uhps /klus ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ naAs ¼[k½ tc ykbu ds fdlh Hkkx ds vlqjf{kr gkus s dh laHkkouk gks rks xkfM+;ksa dks jkds us ds fy, rRdky djZokbZ djukA ,ls h vk'kda k dh fLFkfr eas x'rh deZpkjh dks ,sls iqy vFkok jys iFk ds Åij ls fdlh Hkh xkM+h dks xqtjus dh vuqefr ugha nsuh pkfg,A ¼x½ tc fdlh [krjs dh vk'kda k u gks rks xkM+h dh vksj eqWga djds vius LFkku ls ck;ha vksj [kM+s gksuk rFkk vius ySEi dh jk's kuh viuh uEcj IyVs ij Mky dj mls iznf'krZ djuk rkfd xqtjrh gqbZ xkMh+ ls mldk uEcj n[s kk tk lds vkSj viuh lhVh ctkukA ¼?k½ vius vkus rFkk okil tkus ds lac/a k eas lacfa /kr LVs'ku ds LV's ku ekLVj ds gLrk{kj izkIr djuk rFkk lehiorhZ x'rh depZ kfj;ksa ds lkFk x'rh iLq rdkas dk vknku&iznku djukA ¼³½ lehiorhZ x'rh deZpkjh vkSj M~;wVh ij fLFkr pkSdhnkj ds lkFk vius {k=s ¼chV½ dh fLFkfr ds lac/a k esa fjikVs Z dk vknku&iznku djukA ¼p½ Mªkbojksa ls tks fdlh fdykes hVj ij [krjs dh fLFkfr dh fjiksVZ ns]a lrdZrk ds fy, vuqn's k izkIr djuk vkSj crk, x, LFkku dks iLz Fkku djuk vkSj vko';d dkjZokbZ djukA ¼N½ vkikr~dkyhu fLFkfr esa [krjs ds LFkku ij rSukr jguk vkSj tc rd dksbZ vU; xSxa eSu ogkaW igWqpa dj dk;Z eqDr u dj ns rc rd fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa ogkWa ls u gVkukA tfw u;j bathfu;j ¼jys iFk½ vkSj lsD’ku bathfu;j ¼jsyiFk½ vius x'rh deZpkfj;kas ds dke d]s fy, fd, x, ijh{k.kkas dh rkjh[k dk isVªksy iqLrd] eLVj'khV ;k vU; fdlh iqLrd eas tks bl dk;Z ds fy, x'rh deZpkjh dks tkjh dh xbZ gkas] esa bUnjkt djsxa As blh idz kj lgk;d bathfj;j Hkh vius nkSjksa ds nkSjku x'rh deZpkfj;ksa vkSj pkSdhnkjkas dh mudh M~;wVh dh tkWpa djxs as vkSj dfFkr jftLVjkas eas tkWpa dk ifjek.k ntZ djasxAs l-fu-?kk-40& x'rh deZpkfj;kas ds midj.k%& izR;sd lDs ’ku bathfu;j ¼jsyiFk½ ds [k.M esa fu;qDr izR;sd x'rh deZpkjh vkSj pkSdhnkj dks [kaM ds ,d fljs rd Øe ls uEcj fn;k tk;sxkA izR;sd x'rh deZpkjh vkSj pkSdhnkj dks fuEufyf[kr midj.k miyC/k djk;s tk;saxs%& ¼i½ ,d uqdhyk MMa k ftlesa gkFk flxuy yaiS yVdkus ds fy, gdq yxk gkAs vkSlr uki ysus ds fy, MMa s ij 30 ls-eh- ds Qklys ij lQns vkSj dkys jax dh /kkfj;kaW Myh gqbZ gkAs ¼ii½ x'rh depZ kjh ;k pkSdhnkj ds fy, 15 ls-eh- xq.kk 15 ls-eh- dh ,d uEcj IyVs gksuh pkfg, tks 7-5 ls- eh- vkdkj ds vadksa eas pedhys jxa ls jxa h gqbZ gkus h pkfg,A ¼;fn pedhyk jxa vklkuh ls miyC/k u gks rks IysV vkSj uEcj cM+s vkdkj ds gkus s pkfg,½A ¼iii½ ,d Vhu dk fMCck ftl eas 10 iVk[ks gksAa ¼iv½ gkFk flxuy >afM;ksa dk ,d lSVA ¼v½ ,d frjaxk gkFk flxuy ySia ¼vi½ ,d rhu lSy okyh fctyh dh VkWpZ ftleas jkr ds le; yky Vkis h p<h+ gkAs ¼vii½ ,d fn;klykbZ dh fMCchA ¼viii½ lhVhA ¼ix½ Vhu ds fMCcs esa x'r ¼iVs ªksy½ iLq rdA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^?k* 349 l-fu-?kk-41& ykbu dk cpko djuk%& ykbu ;k dksbZ Hkh fgLlk Hkax gks tkus ;k fdlh vU; dkj.k ls ;krk;kr ds fy, vljq f{kr gks tkus dh fLFkfr eas fuEufyf[kr dk;Zfof/k viukbZ tk;xs hA ¼d½ ,ls h fLFkfr esa tgkWa nks x'rh deZpkjh fu;qDr gka%s & ¼i½ nksukas fn'kkvksa eas rRdky [krjs dk flxuy fn[kk;k tk;xs kA ¼ii½ fQj nksuksa x'rh deZpkjh [krjs ds flxuy fn[kkrs gq, foijhr fn'kkvkas esa izLFkku djaxs s vkSj [krjs ds LFkku ls cMh+ ykbu ij 600 ehVj Qklys ij ¼ehVj ykbu vkSj NksVh ykbu ij 400 ehVj½ izR;sd x'rh deZpkjh iVjh ij ,d dkgs jk flxuy yxk;xs k rc os [krjs ds LFkku ls cMh+ ykbu ij 1200 ehVj ¼ehVj o NkVs h ykbu ij 800 ehVj½ dh njw h rd izLFkku djxas s] tgkWa os ,d nwljs ls 10 ehVj ds Qklys ij 3 dksgjk flxuy ¼2 ,d fn'kk eas vkSj 1 nlw jh fn'kk esa½ yxk;axs As ¼iii½ ;fn :dkoV bl izdkj dh gks fd nksukas eas ls fdlh Hkh x'rh deZpkjh ds fy, mls ikj djuk laHko u gks] mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij Hkkjh ck<+ ;k cgrs gq, ikuh dh rts /kkjk ds dkj.k ykbu cg xbZ gks rk]s mu nksuksa eas ls ,d x'rh depZ kjh [krjs dk flxuy fn[kk;sxk¼yky ySEi ;k >aMh] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks½ vkSj dkgs jk flxuy yxkus ds ckn viuh fn'kk ls ykbu Hkax gksus ds LFkku dh vkjs c<+rh gqbZ xkfM;+ ksa dks jkds us dk iz;Ru djxs k vkSj nwljk x'rh deZpkjh Hkh dkgs jk flxuy yxkdj ykbu Hkax gkus s ds LFkku ls viuh fn'kk ds LV's kukas dh vksj cgqr rts h ls izLFkku djsxkA mi;qZDr en ¼2½ esa crk;s vuqlkj vius ekxZ ij tkrs gq, o ekxZ eas ;fn dkbs Z xxSa DokVjZ gks rks eSV dks Hkh bl ?kVuk dh lwpuk nxs kA ¼[k½ ,sls ekeys esa tgkWa ,d x'rh depZ kjh fu;qDr gks vkSj ykbu ds {kfrxzLr gksus dk irk yxs rks og% ¼i½ fdlh ,d fn'kk esa vkus okyh xkM+h dks prs kouh nsus ds fy, fdlh izeq[k LFkku ij yky ySEi j[ksxk vkSj nkSM+ dj foijhr fn'kk eas tk;xs k vkSj {kfrxzLr LFkku ls 400 ehVj ds Qklys ij ,d iVk[kk vkSj 800 ehVj ds Qklys ij rhu iVk[ks j[ksxkA ¼ii½ {kfrxLz r LFkku ij ykVS xs k vkjS blh izdkj iVk[ks j[k dj nlw jh fn'kk dks Hkh lqjf{kr djxs kA ¼iii½ ;fn {kfrxzLr LFky ls nlw jh vksj tkuk lEHko u gks ¼tSlk fd ykbu ds cg tkus dh fLFkfr esa ½ rks og yky ySEi ;k >Ma h dks bl izdkj j[kxs k fd ml fn'kk esa vkrh gqbZ xkM+h dks ;Fkk lHa ko dkQh Qklys ls fn[kkbZ ns ldAs ¼x½ xf'r depZ kjh utnhd ds LV's ku dks ;k ml fLFkfr eas tc ck/kk dks ikj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gks rks foijhr fn'kk eas LV's ku ds LV's ku ekLVj dks ?kVuk dh lwpuk Hkts us dh O;oLFkk djxs kA og eVS ] tfw u;j bathfu;j ¼jys iFk½@lsD’ku bta hfu;j ¼jys iFk½ dks Hkh lwpuk Hkts xs kA ¼?k½ LV's ku ekLVj%& ¼i½ [k.M esa tkus okyh xkfM+;kas dks jkds sxkA ¼ii½ [k.M ds nwljs fljs ds LV's ku ekLVj dks lfw pr djxs kA ¼iii½ fu;a=d o loZlEcfU/kr dks lwpuk nsxkA ¼³½ eVs vius xSx ds lkFk ml fd-eh- ds fy, iLz Fkku djxs k] vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr djxs k fd ykbu dks lgh <ax ls lqjf{kr dj fn;k x;k gAS vkSj vko';d ejEer Hkh djsxkA ¼p½ fjiksVZ izkIr gkus s ij lHkh bathfu;fjxa depZ kfj;kas dk igyk dke ?kVuk LFky ds fy, izLFkku djuk gS vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr djuk gS fd Åij crk;s vuqlkj ykbu dks lqjf{kr dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj mlds ckn ykbu dks igqaWph {kfr dh ejEer dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sA

350 Ikfjf’k\"V ^?k* ;fn ykbu ds fdlh iqy ;k mlds igqapW ekxkZs ds fy, fdlh Hkkx ds {kfrxzLr gksus dk langs gks rks iVjh dh tkWap ds fy, iw.kZ fujh{k.k fd;k tk;sxk vkSj ;fn vko';d gks rks ml ij ,d vdsys bta u dks xqtkjk tk;sxkA mlds i'pkr ml {k=s eas xkfM+;ksa dks ik;ysV fd;k tk;xs kA ;g fujh{k.k vdys s batu dks fudky dj tkWpa djus] xkfM+;kas dks ik;yVs djus dk dke bta hfu;fjxa foHkkx ds tfw u;j bathfu;j ¼jsyiFk½ ds Lrj ls uhps ds fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk ugha fd;k tk;xs kA lna gs dh fLFkfr eas tfw u;j bathfu;j ¼jys iFk½ dks vdys s batu dks Hkh ykbu ij pyus dh vuqefr ugha nus h pkfg, vkSj mUgas lsD’ku bathfu;j ¼jsyiFk½] lgk;d bathfu;j ;k mPp jsy vf/kdkfj;ksa ds LFky ij igWqapus dh izrh{kk djuh pkfg,A l-fu-?kk-42& tkWpa kas dk egRo%& ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, dh x'rh deZpkjh vkSj pkSdhnkj M~;Vw h ij rSukr jgrs gS vkSj mUgsa tks dke fn;k x;k gS mls os dq'kyiow Zd djrs gSa] muds dke dk i;Zo{s k.k fd;k tk;xs kA le;&le; ij muds dke dh tkWpa dh tk;sxhA bl dk;Z ds fy, fuEufyf[kr tkWaps fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ g%Sa & ¼d½ lDs ’ku bathfu;j ¼jys iFk½ vkSj twfu;j bta hfu;j ¼jys iFk½ batu dh QqVIyVs ij xkfM+;ksa esa vkSj VªkWyh }kjk fnu vkSj jkr nksuksa le; esa vDlj vfu;fer vra jkyksa ds ckn vius {ks=ksa dk fujh{k.k djasxAs ¼[k½ blh izdkj lgk;d bta hfu;j vius iwjs [kMa ij tkWpa djasxsaA ¼x½ e.My bta hfu;j Hkh vius fujh{k.k ds nkSjku tkWap djsxas vkSj ;FkklHa ko vf/kd ls vf/kd x'rh deZpkfj;ksa ds dk;Z dh tkWap djxas sA l-fu-?kk-43& lDs ’ku bathfu;j ¼jys iFk½ dk izek.k&i=%& izR;ds o\"kZ 15 ebZ rd lsD’ku bta hfu;j ¼jsyiFk½ vius lgk;d bathfuj;j dks ;g izek.k&i= izLrqr djxsa s ftldh izfrfyfi e.My bta hfu;j dks Hkh Hksth tk;xs h fd mUgksaus ekuluw ds nkSjku iVjh ij x'r yxkus vkSj nq?kZVuk dh n`f\"V ls detksj LFkykas vkSj iqyks dh fuxjkuh djus ds fy, O;oLFkk dj nh gS vkjS x'rh deZpkfj;ksa rFkk pkSdhnkjkas dks muds dk;Z {ks= esa muds drZO;ksa vkSj jsyiFk rFkk nq?kZVuk dh n`f\"V ls detkjs LFkyksa ds cpko ds fu;eksa dh tkudkjh ns nh xbZ gSA lsD’ku bathfu;j ¼jsyiFk½ vius lgk;d bta hfu;jkas dks x'rh depZ kfj;kas vkSj M~;wVh ij ruS kr pkSdhnkjksa dh lfw p;kaW Hkh Hkts axs s ftueas muds dk;Z {ks=ksa vkSj lEcfa /kr LFkyksa vkSj iqykas dk mYys[k gkxs kA lDs ’ku bta hfu;j ¼jys iFk½ izR;ds depZ kjh dks mlds uke ls ,d izek.k i= tkjh djxs k ftleas ;g fy[kk gkxs k fd mldh tkWap dh tk pqdh gS vkSj og vius dk;Z ls lEcf/kr fu;eksa] fofu;eksa vkSj viuh M~;wVh ds LFky] tks mls lkSaik x;k gS] ls Hkyh izdkj ifjfpr gASa bl izek.ki= dh ,d izfr lsD’ku bathfu;j ¼jsyiFk½ vius jftLVj esa fjdkMZ ds rkSj ij j[kxs k ftl ij lEcaf/kr deZpkjh vkSj e.My bathfu;j vius fujh{k.k ds nkSju bl jftLVj dk fujh{k.k djxas s vkSj vf/kd ls vf/kd deZpkfj;kas vkSj pkdS hnkjksa dh Hkh mudh M~;wVh ij tkWpa djsxAas 'kafVax l-fu-?kk-44& ywt 'kafVxa %& ywt 'kfa Vax djuk euk gS flok; mu LFkykas ds tgkWa LV's ku lapkyu fu;eksa eas ,slk djus dk fo'k\"s k izkf/kdkj fn;k x;k gksA l-fu-?kk-45& gkFk 'kfa Vxa %& gkFk 'kafVxa djuk euk gS flok; mu LFkkuksa ds tgkWa LV's ku lpa kyu fu;ekas eas ,slk djus dk fo'k\"s k izkf/kdkj fn;k x;k gkAs l-fu-?kk-46& mu LV's kuksa ij 'kafVax djuk tgkWa fLyi lkbfMax g%Sa & mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks NkMs d+ j tc eq[; ykbu ij 'kafVxa djuk furkUr vko';d gks] rc rd fLyi lkbfMxa ds dkWaVksa dks fLYki lkbfMax ds fy, lsV djds mlesa rkyk u yxk fn;k x;k gks] 'kfa Vxa djuk euk gS bl ekeys esa batu dks vkxs j[kk tk;sxk vkSj fdlh Hkh 'kafVxa ds iwjs le; rd dkWaVksa ij dkWaVsokyk rSukr fd;k tkuk pkfg;s vkSj bu dkaWVksa dks izR;sd ckj fLyi lkbfMax ds fy, lSV dj fn;k tk;sxk] tc bta u bu dkWVa ksa dks ikj dj pqds gkasA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^?k* 351 l-fu-?kk-47&fLyi lkbfMxa ;qDr LVs'kuksa ij gkFk 'kafVax%& gkFk 'kafVxa dh eukgh gS tc rd dkWaVs fLyi lkbfMxa ds fy;s ugha yxk;s tkrs gaSA VªkWfy;kWa vkSj ykWfj;kaW l-fu-?kk-48& VªkWfy;ksa ij czsd%& 50 eas 1 ls vf/kd xgjs <kykas ij iz;kxs dh tkus okyh lHkh lokjh VªkWfy;kas eas nks dkjxj Lor=a czsd vo';d gkus s pkfg, ftuds pkjkas ifg;ksa ij ,d lkFk czsd yxk ldAas vU; ?kkV [k.Mkas ij VªkWyh esa dsoy ,d gh czsd dh vko';drk gS tks pkjkas ifg;kas ij dkjxj <ax ls jksd yxk ldas izR;ds ;k=k ls iwoZ cszdksa dh tkWap vo'; dh tk;As l-fu-?kk-49& ?kkV lDs 'ku ij dk;Z djus okyh lHkh eSVksfj;y ykWfj;ksa ij pkjksa ifg;ksa ij ifjpkfyr ,d dq'ky iSp czsd gksuk pkfg;s vkSj blds vfrfjDr ,d yEck jLlk tks <+ykbZ ij mrjrs le; ekuohr gksuk pkfg,A izR;ds ;k=k ls igys czsd dh tkWap vo'; dh tkuh pkfg;As ukVs %& fMi ykWfj;kas dks ?kkV [k.Mksa ij pyus dh vuqefr ugha gSA l-fu-?kk-50& VªkWyh ;k ykWjh dk bpa ktZ O;fDr VªkWyh ;k ykWjh eas fdlh [kjkch ds dkj.k gksus okyh nq?kZVuk ds fy, ftEens kj gSa ftldks og vklkuh ls irk yxk ldrk FkkA l-fu-?kk-51& ykWfj;kas dh j¶rkj%& mrjkbZ okyh <+ykukas ij ykWjh dh j¶rkj 8 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A l-fu-?kk-52& ykWjh dsoy CykWd fd, x, [kMa esa ;k ykbu Dyh;j ij gh pykbZ tk;sxh%& ykWjh dks fdlh CykWd [kaM eas izos'k djus dh vuqefr nsus ls igys bpa ktZ bta hfu;fjax vf/kdkjh }kjk ykbu dks CykWd dj fn;k tkuk pkfg, ;k ykbu Dyh;j izkIr dj fy;k tkuk pkfg,A ykWjh ij] ,d czsdeuS vkSj ,d gSYij] bu nks O;fDr;ksa ls vf/kd dks ;k=k ugha djuh pkfg,A vU; O;fDr ykWjh ds lkFk iSny pyxas As l-fu-?kk-53& ekVs j vkSj i'q k VªkWfy;kaW dk lpa kyu%& ?kkV [k.Mkas ij eksVj VªkWfy;kWa lgk;d fu;e 15-25¼4½ eas fn, x, vuqn's kksa ds vuqlkj ;k rks ykbu Dyh;j* ;k ^VªkWyh ijfeV* ij pykbZ tk;as fQj Hkh]iq'k VªkWfy;kWa lgk;d fu;e 15-26¼5½ eas mfYyf[kr lko/kkfu;ksa ds vUrxZr pykbZ tk;xs h] ftudk dMk+ bZ ls ikyu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A l-fu-?kk-54& VªkWyh dk fcxM+ tkuk%& ¼d½ Vkª Wyh ds fcxM+ tkus dh fLFkfr esa] ;k nks LV's kukas ds chp mlds czsd fx;j ds [kjkc gks tkus ij bapktZ vf/kdkjh VªkWyh dks rqjUr ykbu ls gVok nsxkA ;fn [kjkch nks LV's kuksa ds chp mRiUu gks] vkjS VªkWyh ‘izLFkku vkn's k* ;k ‘VªkWyh ijfeV* ij py jgh gks rks bpa ktZ vf/kdkjh 'kh?kzre miyC/k lk/kuksa }kjk fudVre LV's ku ekLVj dks fyf[kr :i esa rRdky lpw uk nxs k fd VªkWyh dks ykbu ls gVk fn;k x;k gS vkjS mlh le; ‘iLz Fkku vkns’k* ;k ‘VªkWyh ijfeV* LVs'ku ij okil dj nsxkA bl lpw uk dks ikus okyk LV's ku ekLVj rqjUr [kMa ds nlw js fljs ds LV's ku dks lwpuk nxs k fd ^^VªkyW h tks vkid¼s ;k esj½s LV's ku ls ------ cts pyh Fkh] CykWd [kMa eas [kjkc gks xbZ gS vkjS mls iVjh ls gVk fn;k x;k gS] izkboVs uEcj-----ÞA ¼[k½ bl lna s'k dh izfr xkM+h jftLVj esa ;k ykbu Dyh;j iNw rkN vkSj mRrj iqLrdksa esa vo'; ntZ dh tk;sA blds i'pkr~ og LV's ku ftl vkjs VªkWyh tk jgh Fkh ;k uhYl Vksdu lapkyu dh fLFkfr esa] og LVs'ku tks Vksdu izkIr djrk gS] VªkWyh ds fy, lkekU; fof/k ls ^xkM+h CykWd [k.M ls ckgj* flxuy nxs kA ¼x½ tc VªkWyh dks pyus ds ;kXs ; dj fn;k tk;s rks bpktZ vf/kdkjh utnhdh LV's ku ekLVj dks fyf[kr :i es lpw uk nxs k fd VªkWyh ml LVs'ku dks tkus ds ;ksX; gks xbZ gS] ftl LVs'ku dks og tkuk pkgrh gS rFkk ;k=k eas yxus okyk vueq kfur le; crk;xs k vkSj ‘^izLFkku vkn's k* ;k ‘^VªkWyh ijfeV* ekWaxsxkA lna 's k izkIr djus okyk LVs'ku ekLVj lacfa /kr CykWd [kMa ds nlw js fljs okys LVs'ku ekLVj ¼lca fa /kr CykWd [kMa ds nlw js fljs ds LVs'ku ekLVj dks½ rnuqlkj lfw pr djsxk vkSj fQj xarO; LV's ku dks izLFkku djus ds fy, vuqefr nsxk ;k izkIr djxs k vkSj bapktZ vkf/kdkjh dks ^iLz Fkku vkns'k ;k VªkWyh ijfeV* HkstsxkA

352 Ikfjf’k\"V ^?k* l-fu-?kk-55& :dk gqvk CykWd [kaM%& ;fn nks LVs'kuksa ds chp dk [kMa ] ftleas VªkWfy;kas dks dos y ykbu Dyh;j ;k VªkWyh ijfeV ij gh pyk;k tk ldrk gS n?q kZVuk ds dkj.k ;k jsyiFk vkSj fuekZ.k 'kk[kk }kjk :dk gqvk gks rks VªkWyh CykWd ij py ldrh gS c'krsZa dh VªkWyh ds bpa ktZ O;fDr us CykWd ds nksuksa fljksa ds CykWd LVs'kukas ds LV's ku ekLVjkas dks lan’s k }kjk lfw pr dj fn;k gks fd og CykWd ij py jgk gS vkSj CykWd dsk rc rd u gVk;k tk;s tc rd fd og vxys LV's ku ij u igWaqp tk;sA CykWd [kaM eas izos'k djus ls igys] mls nksukas LVs'kuksa ls vius lan’s k feyus dh ikorh ys yus h pkfg,A l-fu-?kk-56& LV's kukas ds chp fujh{k.k%& tc nks LV's kuksa ds chp fdlh dk;Z ds fy, :duk vko';d gks rks VªkWyh dks iVjh ls gVk fy;k tk;s vkSj mls VªkWyheSu ds pktZ esa NksM+k tk, ijUrq ;fn dkbs Z VªkWyheSu bl mís'; ds fy, dk;Z ij ugha NksMk+ tk ldrk gk]s rks Vkª Wyh ds ifg;ksa dks tathj vkSj rkykas ls tdM+ dj lqjf{kr fd;k tk;sA 40 eas 1 ;k mlls vf/kd xgjh <k+ yksa ij nks fujh{kd vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj pkj Vkª WyheSukas ls vf/kd O;fDr;ksa dks ;k=k djus dh vuqefr ugha gSA okgukas dks lqjf{kr djuk l-fu-?kk-57& lkbfMax ;k MMs ,UM esa& ¼d½ lkbfMxa ;k MMs ,UM esa fuEufyf[kr izko/kku gksuk pkfg;%s & ¼i½ LdkWp CykWd%& tc lkbfMax esa okgu [kMs+ gksa rks LdkWp CykWdksa dks ykbu ij rkyk yxkdj j[kk tk;s] ;k ¼ii½ Vªis Iokba V%& tc lkbfMax eas okgu [kMs+ gkas rks Vªsi Iokba V dks [kqyh fLFkfr esa rkyk yxkdj j[kk tk;]s vkSj ¼iii½ lHkh okgukas dks ,d nwljs ds lkFk tkMs + dj LdkWp CykWd ;k Qanksa ¼Vªsi½ ds vUnj j[kk tk;As ¼[k½ lHkh gkFk czsdkas dks etcwrh ls yxk fn;k tk;s ;k ;fn mUgsa etcwrh ls u yxk;k tk lds rks] okgukas ds ifg;kas esa fxfYy;kWa yxk nh tk;sA ¼x½ Qna kas ;k LdkWp CykWdkas ds utnhd okys okguksa dks tta hjksa ls tdM+k tk;s vxj okgu rhu ls vf/kd gksa rks gj rhu okgu eas ls ,d okgu dks tathj ls tdM+k tkuk pkfg;sA l-fu-?kk-58& pkyw ykbuksa ij 'kafVxa djrs le;%& tc okguksa ds CykWd [kaM eas Hkkx fudyus dk [krjk gks rks lHkh gkFk czsdksa dks etcwrh ls yxk fn;k tk;s ;k ;fn mleas ls dkbs Z csdz etcwrh ls u yx lds rks okgu ds ifg;ksa esa fxfYy;kaW yxk;h tk;aAs l-fu-?kk-59& CykWd [kaM eas%& ¼d½ okguksa dks bta u ls vyx u fd;k tk;s flok; vkikr fLFkfr ds ;k tc cys kLV xkfM;+ kas ds fu;ekas esa bldh vuqefr nh xbZ gksA ¼[k½ izR;sd ekeys esa tgkWa okgu bta u ls vyx djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k tk;]s Mªkboj lkekU; fu;e 4-48 ds vuqlkj xkMZ ls ,d eheks izkIr djuk pkfg;s ftleas bl vk'k; dk izek.k&i= ntZ gkxs k fd l-fu-?kk- 59¼x½ ds vuqlkj xkM+h dks vPNh rjg lqjf{kr dj fy;k x;k gSA ¼x½ vyx fd;s x;s lHkh okguksa ds lHkh gkFk czsdkas dks etcwrh ls yxk dj mUgsa fLFkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ftu okguks]a ds gkFk czds ‘etcwrh* ls u yxk;s tk ldsa muds uhps fxfYy;kWa yxkbZ tkuh pkfg, vkSj tks okgu mrjkbZ ds fljs ij [kMk+ gks mls tta hj ls tdM+k tk,A l-fu-?kk-60& fxfYy;kaW] LdkWp] ydMh+ ds xqVds vkSj tathjs%& gj xkMZ vius lkFk i;kZIr l[a ;k eas fxfYy;kW]a LdkWp] ydMh+ ds xqVds vkSj tathjsa ys dj pyxs k rkfd bu fu;eksa dk ikyu dj ldsAa ****************

Ikfjf’k\"V ^³* 353 ifjf'k\"V ^³* bZ-,e-;w- xkfM;+ ksa ds lpa kyu lca èa kh d\"kZ.k fu;e Vh-,l-vkj-1&¼i½ bu fu;eksa ds vfrfjDr LVhe] Mhty vkSj fctyh xkfM;+ kas ds lapkyu vkSj ifjpkyu dk fu;=a .k djus okys lHkh lkekU; vkSj lgk;d fu;e bZ-,e-;w- ds lpa kyu vkSj ifjpkyu ij Hkh ykxw gkasxs c'krZs fd bu fu;eksa eas vU;Fkk O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gkAs ¼ii½ LV's ku ekLVj] fujh{kd vkSj bZ-,e-;-w ij dk;Z djus okys deZpkfj;kas dks bu fu;eksa dh iwjh tkudkjh gksuh pkfg;sA Vh-,l-vkj-2& ifjHkk\"kk;%as & ¼i½ eksVj pkyd& dk vFkZ gS ,dy ;k cgqfon~ ;wfuV xkMh+ dk fofèkor izekf.kr pkydA ¼ii½ xkMZ dk vkikr czsd okYc& dk vFkZ dEizsLM ,vj czsd ls lfTtr fctyh miuxjh; xkMh+ ds pkyd d{k esa yxk okYc gSA ftlds }kjk xkMZ vkikr fLFkfr eas xkM+h dk czds yxk ldsA ¼iii½ tEil&Z dk vFkZ eYVhiy ;wfuV xkfM+;ksa ds lHkh dkspksa ds chp tqM+s gq, eYVhdkjs yphys dcs qy gS ftuds iz;ksx eas vk jgs fdlh pkyd d{k ls fctyh miLdj dk fu;a=.k fd;k tkrk gSA ¼iv½ Vªsyj dksp& dk vFkZ ml ;k=h okgu dksp ls gS tks ekVs j dksp ls dfIyax vkSj lpa kyu ds fy, lfTtr gS vkSj ftlesa d\"kZ.k eksVj] iVsa kxs zkQ ;k Mªkbfoxa ;k gkbZ okYs Vts d{k ugha gksrk gSA Vh-,l-vkj-3& ¼i½ bZ-,e-;w- xkMh+ ds lpa kyu ds fy, dsoy ,d EkkVs jeSu vko';d gksrk gAS ¼ii½ fuEufyf[kr NVw dh vuqefr g%S ¼d½ lkekU; fu;e 4-15 ¼1½& bZ-,e-;w- ij lkeus dh vkjs lQsn vkSj ihNs yky jk's kuh djus okyh lkbM cfRr;kaW ugha yxh gksrh gSA ¼[k½ lkekU; fu;e 6-03& ,d bZ-,e-;w- ij lapkyu ds fy;s dos y ,d EkksVjeuS gksrk gS vkSj mls viuh xkM+h ds midj.kksa dh [kjkch dks n[s kus ds vfrfjDr viuk LFkku ugha NksM+uk pkfg,A fQj Hkh lkekU; fu;e 6-03 ds vuqca/kksa ds vuqlkj xkM+h ds cpko ds fy, eksVjeSu viuh dSc NkMs +us ls igys lqfuf’pr djxs k fd mlus dSc eas rkyk yxk fn;k gS vkSj bxfu’ku fLop dks vkWQ fLFkfr esa djus ds lkFk jSd dks yks fx;j esa dj fn;k gS vkjS gkFk cszdksa dks Ldwz Mkmu rFkk rkfyr dj fn;k gAS Vh-,l-vkj-4& LVkWd dh pkMS k+ bZ& ikjEifjd LVkWd dh ¼3-048 ehVj rqyuk bZ-,e-;w- LVkWd dh vfèkd pkSMk+ bZ ¼3-658 ehVj½ gksus ds dkj.k depZ kfj;ksa dks prs kouh nh tkrh gS fd og xqtjus okyh xkfM;+ kas ls gVdj [kM+s gksa vkSj ;kf=;kas dks Hkh lkoèkku djsa fd os IysVQkeZ ds fdukjs ls vfèkd fudV u [kMs+ gkAas tc xkMh+ py jgh gks ;k tc ;s ,d ykbu ij [kM+h gks vkSj lehiLFk ykbu ij ls nwljh xkM+h xqtj jgh gks rks EksVjeSu vkSj xkMZ vius d{k ls ckgj flj u fudkyaAs Vh-,l-vkj-5& bZ-,e-;w- dkj'ksM ds vUnj dke djuk%& bZ-,e-;w- dkj'ksM ds vUnj fd;s tkus okys dk;Z ds ekeys eas lkekU; fu;e 17-04 eas fuèkkZfjr fu;ekas dk ikyu djuk pkfg,A Vh-,l-vkj-6& LVkWd dh èkyq kbZ vkSj lQkbZ%& bZ-,e-;w- èkqykbZ vkSj lQkbZ ds fy, lkbfMxa eas yxk;s tkrs gaS rks èkqykbZ izHkkjh O;fDr }kjk ml fo'k\"s k lkbfMax ds lsD'ku fLop dks vo'; [kksy nsuk pkfg, vkSj pkch vius ikl j[k yus h pkfg,A

354 Ikfjf’k\"V ^³* Vh-,l-vkj-7& nq?kZVuk;as%& fctyh foHkkx dk mÙkjnkf;Ro& fdlh izdkj dh gqbZ n?q kZVuk dh fLFkfr eas ftlesa fctyh dksfpxa LVkWd 'kkfey gS ;k tgkaW f'kjksifj lajpuk ;k miLdj dh {kfr gkrs h gS] rks mls n[s kus okyk jys os deZpkjh] fctyh 'kkWd ds [krjs ls cpus dh vko';d lkoèkkuh cjrxs k vkSj fctyh dh lIykbZ rRdky dkVus gsrq utnhdh LV's ku ekLVj] fu;a=d vkSj d\"kZ.k ikWoj fu;=a d dks dk;Zokgh ds fy, dgsxkA ;fn vko';d gS vkSj ;FkklaHko miLdj dks iqu% pkyw djaAs tc rd fctyh foHkkx dk dksbZ ftEens kj vfèkdkjh LFky dk fujh{k.k djds izekf.kr u djsa fd ykbu xkM+h ds fy, lqjf{kr gS] rc rd ykbu ;krk;kr ds fy, fQj ls ugha [kkys h tk,xhA Vh-,l-vkj-8& psrkouh cksMZ%&¼i½ dksp@dkj 'kMs @LVsfCyx fMiks ;k IyVs QkeZ ij dk;Z ij yxs deZpkfj;ksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, lacafèkr depZ kjh }kjk dkps esa ;k mlds chp dk;Z 'kq: djus ls igys dksp@;k jds ds fljksa ij Li\"V fLFkfr esa prs kouh cksMZ yxk;k tk;sxkA yky jxa ds lrg okys cksMZ ij lQsn v{kjkas esa ‘pyk;k uk tk;*s fy[kk gksuk pkfg, vkSj fdlh Hkh gkyr esa yxkus okys O;fDr dks NkMs +dj bls fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk ugha gVk;k tk;sA dk;Z ij yxs deZpkfj;kas ds cpko o vfèkd lkoèkkuh grs q ‘prs kouh ckMs Z* tc viuh fLFkfr eas gks rks fdlh pkyu d{k eas EkVs jeuS k@as eksVjeuS dk izos'k fuf\"k) gAS ¼ii½ lHkh ykxs [krjs ls ckgj gS] ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, tc rd lHkh lkoèkkfu;kaW cjr u yh tk;as rc rd fdlh Hkh gkyr eas u prs kouh cksMZ gVk, tk;sa vkSj u gh ikWoj yxk;s tk;saA ¼iii½ Åij miLdj dh lprs rk%& lEiw.kZ f'kjkis fj miLdj&dkUVSDV ok;j dVS us jh] Mkª ilZ] jftLVj vkElZ] LVMh vkElZ bR;kfn ges'kk lpsr lfgr ekus tkrs gSa vkSj fctyh ds dqy {k=s esa dke dj jgs ykxs è;ku j[kas fd dkbs Z pht blls Li'kZ u dj]sa ;fn vkneh izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i ls f'kjksifj dkUVDS V flLVe ds laidZ esa vk tk;s rks ejus dk [krjk jgrk gSA Vh-,l-vkj-9& vkx%& ¼d½ bZ-,e-;-w LVkWd ij vkx yxus dh fLFkfr eas ekVs jeSu rRdky lfdZV czsd ds fLop cUn djxs k vkSj isVa ksxzkQ dks uhps djsxkA rc xkM+h rjq Ur [kM+h dj nh tk;sxhA ¼[k½ izekf.kr lfdZVkas dks fctyh dh lIykbZ dkVus ds ckn eksVjeSu vkx cq>kus dh vko';d dk;Zokgh djsxkA ¼x½ ;fn mijksDr rjhdkas ls vkx cq>kbZ ugha tk ldrh gS rks eksVjeSu vkikr Vys hQkus ls d\"kZ.k ikWoj fu;a=d dks izHkkfor [k.M ds f'kjksifj miLdj dks MsM djus ds fy, lwfpr djxs kA ¼?k½ bZ-,e-;w- ds ekeys eas tc ¶;fw tax ;k vkfdZx ;k cfuZx :d xbZ gks rks [kjkc dksp] ;fn vko';d gks rks 'k\"s k xkMh+ ls vyx dj fn;k tk;xs kA ;fn izHkkfor dksp] yhfMx+ ekVs j dksp gks rks EksVjeSu lkekU; fu;e 4- 21 esa fyf[kr fu;ekas ds vuqlkj xkM+h pyk;xs kA ¼M-½ xkMZ vkx cq>kus eas pkyd dh gj lHa ko lgk;rk djsxkA ¼p½ tc bZ-,e-;w- jSd ikf{kd fujh{k.k ds ckn dkj'ksM ls ckgj fudkyk tkrk gS rks bZ-,e-;w- ds iRz ;ds ekVs j dksp ij fctyh dh vkx cq>kus ds fy, vuqeksfnr fdLe ds vfXu'kkedksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk;xs hA fujh{k.k ds izHkkjh lgk;d fctyh QksjeSu vfXu'kkedkas dk fujh{k.k djaxs s vkSj lqfuf'pr djxsa ]s fd ;s dke djus dh vPNh gkyr eas gSA Vh-,l-vkj-10& bZ-,e-;w- dh izR;sd ekVs j dksp eas Lohfpxa LVs'kuk]as lIykbZ d.Vªksy ikLs Vka]s LVs'kuksa vkSj flxuy dfs cu ij lS.Mfou dh O;oLFkk dh tk;xs h izHkkjh i;Zo{s kh inkfèkdkjh dks vo'; n[s kuk pkfg, fd jrs l[w kh vkSj dMw +k jfgr j[kh tkrh gS rFkk fdlh nwljs dke ds fy, iz;qDr ugha dh tkrh gSA Vh-,l-vkj-11& fctyh {ks= esa fu;qDr deZpkjh ¼d½ nq?kZVuk ¼[k½ xkMh+ [kjkc gksuk ¼x½ f'kjkis fj miLdj ;k f'kjkis fj QhMjkas ;k gkbZ VUS 'ku dcs qykas vkfn eas vlkekU;rk ¼?k½ xkM+h lapkyu dks izHkkfor djus okyh dksbZ ?kVuk gksus ds ekeys eas ;Fkk laHko rRdky Vys hQksu ij [k.M fu;a=d dks vo'; lfw pr djsAa

Ikfjf’k\"V ^³* 355 Vh-,l-vkj-12& flxuy dfs cueSu vkSj LV's ku ekLVj }kjk Hksts x;s lUn's kksa dks muds }kjk Hksts x;s lna s'k iqLrd eas fofèkor ntZ fd;s tkus pkfg, vkSj Mk;jh eas bl lca èa k eas ,d fVIi.kh dh tk;As Vh-,l-vkj-13& [kMa fu;=a d izkIr lwpuk ij rRdky dkjZokbZ djxsa s vkSj rqjUr d\"kZ.k ikWoj fu;a=d dks lwfpr djxas As tks f'kjksifj miLdj ij fdlh fLofpxa vkWij's ku tks Hkh vko';d gks] ls ;k miLV's kukas ds lkFk vko';d dkjZokbZ djxsa s rFkk rRdky e.My fctyh bathfu;j ¼d\"kZ.k½ dks lwfpr djsxa sA Vh-,l-vkj-14& gkbZ VsU'ku dEikVZes.V ds ikl dos y ogh izkfèkd`r O;fDr igqaWp ldrs gSa ftUgsa bl dk;Z ds fy, fjoflZUx gfaS My ;k fo'ks\"k pkch nh xbZ gSA EkksVjeSu vkSj vU; deZpkjh ftu dks ,slh pkfc;kaW nh xbZ gS]a mUgas os viuh vfHkj{kk eas j[ksa] ftlls bl miLdj dks vukfèkd`r O;fDr VEs ij u dj ik;aAs Vh-,l-vkj-15& fctyh xkfM;+ ksa ds miLdj ds lpa kyu ds fy, jsyos iz'kklu }kjk fn;s x;s LiSujkas ;k pkfc;ksa dks NkMs +dj vU; dksbZ LiSuj ;k pkch dk iz;kxs ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A Vh-,l-vkj-16& ¼i½ fdlh bZ-,e-;-w xkMh+ ds ekVs jeSu vkSj xkMZ ds d{k esa fdlh vukfèkd`r O;fDr dks ;k=k djus dh vuqefr ugha gS tc rd fd mlds ikl ekVs jeSu ;k xkMZ ds d{k esa ;k=k djus dk ikl u gksA eksVjeuS d{k eas ;k=k djus okys vfèkd`r O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k ekVs jeSu ;k xkMZ ¼;fn eksVjeSu ds lkFk ;k=k dj jgk gks½ ds vfrfjDr fdlh Hkh le; nks ls vfèkd dnkih ugha gkus h pkfg,A ¼ii½ tks EkksVjeSu M~;wVh ij ugha gS rks mls fdlh Hkh gkyr eas fdlh pkyu d{k eas izos'k djus ;k ;k=k djus ;k vius fjoflxZ gafS My dk iz;kxs djus dh vuqefr ugha gSA Vh-,l-vkj-17& e.My fctyh bathfu;j ¼d\"kZ.k½ }kjk vfèkd`r izf'k{k.k ;k izf'k{kkFkhZ ekVs jeSu izekf.kr EkksVjeSu dh fuxjkuh eas fctyh xkMh+ dks pyk ldrk gS] vkSj izekf.kr eksVjeSu izf'k{kkFkhZ ;k izf'k{kq ij fujUrj fuxjkuh j[ksxk vkjS xkMh+ ds ljq f{kr lapkyu ds fy, mRrjnk;h gkxs kA Vh-,l-vkj-18& Mªkbfoxa fujh{kd bZ-,e-;w- dks pykus ds fy;s izkfèkd`r gS c'krsZ fd og lEiw.kZ bZ-,e-;w- {ks= ij ,d dys.Mj eghuk eas de ls de 160 fdñehñ pkyu dj pqdk gkAs Vh-,l-vkj-19& ykbZu pkteZ uS vkSj vuqj{k.k depZ kfj;kas dks [kjkc miLdjksa dh ejEer djus dh vko';drk iM+rh gS] mudks pyrh xkMh+ eas miLdj dks gSfa My djus dh vuqerh gSA fQj Hkh os bl dk;Z dks xkM+h dh laj{kk vkSj miLdj dks fdlh izdkj dk [krjk mRiUu u gksus dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, vfèkdre lkoèkkuh cjrxsa sA Vh-,l-vkj-20& ,d fctyh eYVhiy ;fw uV xkM+h e&as ¼d½ ,d gsM ykbV ¼[k½ chp eas dksM ykbV dk ,d lVs ¼x½ ,d fQfVax esa nks yky Vsy ykbV gkxs hA blesa fVefVekus dh O;oLFkk gkxs hA Vh-,l-vkj-21& bZ-,e-;w- eas gSM ykbV bR;kfn dh ftEesnkjh%& ekVs jeSu jkf= ds le; gSM ykbVksa dks Bhd j[kus vkSj Vys ykbVksa dk lkeus u fn[kus dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, mRrjnk;h gSA xkMZ Vsy ykbV~@Vsy ckMs Z tks Hkh gks Bhd rjhds ls iznf’kZr fd;s x;s gSa mlds fy, mRrjnk;h gSA fctyh dh yky Vys ykbVksa ds [kjkc gksus ij xkMZ blds fy, cus csdz Vs eas viuk gSaM flxuy ySEi yxk;xs kA Vh-,l-vkj-22& bZ-,e-;w- ds izdk'k vkjS ia[kkas ds lfdZV%& tc t:jr gks rks xkMZ dkspksa ds izdk'k dks fu;fer djs vkSj vko';drk ugha gksus ij ia[kkas dks cUn djsAa izdk'k ;k lfdZVksa esa [kjkch gksus ij xkMZ rRdky EkksVjeSu vkSj fudVLFk LVs'ku ekLVj dks lfw pr djxs k] fd os fctyh dh [kjkfc;kas dks Bhd djus ds fy, fctyh deZpkfj;kas dh O;oLFkk djasxsA

356 Ikfjf’k\"V ^³* Vh-,l-vkj-23& ¼d½ bZ-,e-;w- 'kMs ;k LVscfyax ykbu eas fujh{k.k vuqj{k.k ds ckn bZ-,e-;w- xkMh+ dks pkyw ykbu ij ykus ls igys eksVjeSu vkSj xkMZ }kjk xkM+h ds czsd dh la;qDr tkWap dh tk;sxhA os lfq uf'pr djaxs s fd bysDVªks U;ew fs Vd vkSj vkWVkes sfVd czsdsa lkekU; :i ls dke dj jgs gS vkSj czds ikbi ijw h xkMh+ eas yxkrkj yxh gqbZ gSaA csdz dh tkWap 'kq: djus ls igys ;g n[s kus ds fy, fd dkbs Z bZ-,e-;w- xkMh+ ij dke ugha dj jgk gS] gkWuZ ;k lhVh ctk;h tk;s vkSj lkoèkkuh cjrh tk;sA czds ksa dh tkaWp djus dh dk;Zfofèk%& EkkVs jeSu }kjk xkMZ }kjk ¼i½ xkMZ dks czsd dh tkaWp ds fy, rS;kj jgus ds ¼i½ ikaWp fjxksa }kjk mls Lohdkj djaAs fy, ikapW fjax nAas ¼ii½ ,;j dEis’z kj dks pyk;s tc eSu fjtfoZ;j ¼ii½ tc czsd izs'kj 4-2 fdxzk@les h2 gks rks iz's kj lkekU; ¼4-55 fdxzk@lseh2 ls 7 Mªkboj dks ,d fjax nsaA fdxzk@lseh2½ gks rks cszd ikbi dks pktZ djus ds fy, vkblkys sfVax dkWd fLop dks [kksyaAs ¼iii½ 2-0 fdxzk@les h2 ¼yxHkx½ ds is'z kj ij ¼iii½ cdsz flfyMa j xts eas 2-0 fdxzk@les h2 izs'kj fctyh pkyw djAas fn[kus ij ,d fjax nAsa ¼iv½ ijw k bZ-ih- yxk;sAa ¼iv½ cdsz flfyaMj xst esa 3-5 fdxzk@les h2 izs'kj fn[kus ij ,d fjax nasA ¼v½ czsd dks fjyht djus ds fy, csdz d.Vkª syj ¼v½ czsd flfyMa j izs'kj ^0* fn[kkbZ nus s ij xkMZ gSafMy dks fjyht fLFkfr esa djsAa ds vkikr czsd okYo dks [kkys sa ¼vFkkZr gSfa My dks ^vkWu* djsaA½ ¼vi½ czsd ikbi esa i'zs kj MªkWi fn[kus ij czsd ¼vi½ cdzs flfyaMj xts esa 3-5 fdxzk@lseh2 iz's kj d.Vªkys j gSafMy dks vkikr ij djaAs fn[kus ij vkikr okYc gafS My dks ßvkWQÞ djAas ¼vii½ czsd dVa ªkys j gSfMy dks fjyht jfa ux ¼vii½ czds ikbi izs'kj dks 'kwU; djus ds fy, jMs ikfs t'ku esa j[ksa vkSj dsoy vkikr dkfyd dkWd czsd gSfa My ls vkikr dkfyd dkWd [kksyas vkSj dks [kkys dj xkMZ }kjk vkikr csdz yxkus ds czsd flfyMa j xts esa 3-50 fdxzk@les h2 izs'kj ckn bls vkikr fLFkfr esa yk;sAa n[s ksaA ¼viii½ tc czds ikbi eas i'zs kj 'kUw ; gS rks czds ¼viii½ xts ij czsd ikbi izs'kj esa MªkWi ns[kas vkSj dVa ªksyj gSfMy dks fjyht ij djas vkSj tc csdz ,d fjxa nAas ikbi isz'kj fQj ls lkekU; gks tk; rks czds ikbi izs'kj dks 3-8 fdxzk@les h2 ¼yxHkx½ djds ¼ix½ xts ij czsd flfyaMj isz'kj 'kUw ; vkSj czsd Lopkfyr czsd yxk;sAa ikbi is'z kj lkekU; ns[kdj ,d fjax nsAa ¼ix½ cdsz daVªksyj gfaS My dks ßfjyhtÞ fLFkfr esa djaAs ¼x½ eksVjeuS ikaWp fjxa nds j tkpaW iwjk gkus s dh ¼x½ xkMZ n[s kxsa s fd czsd ikbi izs'kj 5 Lohd`fr nxs kA fdxzk@les h2 gS vkSj ikWap fjxa nsdj ;g crk;axs s fd tkapW mldh rjQ ls Bhd ls iwjh dj yh xbZ gSA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^³* 357 uksV%& ¼i½ czsd tkaWp ds nkSjku fdlh deh ;k [kjkch dh fLFkfr eas xkMZ vkSj eksVjeuS ,d nlw js dk è;ku vkdf\"kZr djus ds fy, ,d&fojke&,d }kjk fjax nasA ¼ii½ czds tkWpa ds nkSjku xkMZ ls ,d fjax EkkVs jeSu dks dkjZokbZ dh Lohd`fr dk lda rs gksxhA ¼iii½ ;Fkk laHko ;g l;a qDr tkaWp bZ-,e-;w- xkMh+ ds 'ksM ;k LVcs fyax ykbu NkMs +us ls igys dh tkuh pkfg,A fQj Hkh ;fn eq[; fctyh bathfu;j vkjS e[q ; laj{kk vf/kdkjh us vfèkd`r fd;k gS rks czsd tkaWp igyk Qsjk 'kq: gksus ds igys IyVs QkeZ ij dh tk ldrh gSA ¼[k½ cdsz dk ijh{k.k vkSj lek;kts u dke 'kq: djus ls igys è;kuiow dZ fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ekVs eSu lqfuf'pr djsa fd tEilZ vkSj gkSt ikbi difyax ds ckn vius Meh fjlsIVdYl eas vPNh rjg ls dl nh tkrh gSA mldks eYVhiy ;fw uVksa dks pykus ls igys mudh è;kuiow Zd tkWap djuh pkfg, vkSj ik;h xbZ fdlh [kjkch ;k deh dks i;Zos{kd dh tkudkjh esa ykuh pkfg, rFkk os n[s kas fd [kjkch dkMZ fLFkfr ij gS vkSj tc rd ;s [kjkfc;kWa Bhd ugha dj nh tkrh rFkk bl vk'k; dk gLrk{kj ugha dj fn;k tkrk rc rd lHkh izfof\"V;kWa [kkyh gSA tc ,d EkksVjeSu nlw js EkkVs jeSu ls Vds vksoj djrk gS rks ;g lqfuf'pr djuk mldh M~;Vw h gS] fd dksbZ [kjkch rks ugha gS vkSj pktZ nus s okyk vkneh fjfyfcxa EkksVjeSu dks xkM+h lpa kyu dks izHkkfor djus okyh laHkkfor fdlh =qfV ;k [kjkch ls voxr djk;k tkuk pkfg,A ¼x½ LVos fyxa ds ckn ;k tc nks ;wfuVksa dks tksMd+ j dke eas yk jgs gksa rks mijksDr dk;Z fofèk dk lnk vR;Ur lkoèkkuh ds lkFk ikyu fd;k tk;A xkM+h dehZ ny ;wfuV dks tkMs +us vkSj vyx djus esa LV's ku deZpkfj;kas dh enn djuh pkfg,A ¼?k½ eksVjeSu dks MMs eauS ds lja {kk miLdj ds dk;Z dh tkaWp djuh pkfg;As Vh-,l-vkj-24& ;g xkMZ vkjS EkkVs jeSu dh M~;wVh gS fd xkM+h ij yxs lEcfUèkr [k.Mkas ds xUrO; lda srdkas dks cnyaAs Vh-,l-vkj-25& bZ-,e-;w- xkMh+ dks LVcs YM djuk%& ¼d½ bZ-,e-;-w xkMh+ dks dkj 'ksM ;k LVfs Cyxa ykbu ij [kM+k djrs le; ekVs jeSu ;k batu VuZj ftlus jSd dks Vsd vkos j dj fy;k gS og fuEufyf[kr vfuok;Z lapkyuksa dks iwjk djxs kA ¼i½ ;fn cfRr;ka ty jgh gkas vkSj i[a ks py jgs gksa rks mUgas cUn dj nsAa ¼ii½ eus lfdZV cdsz jksa dks fVªi djsa vkSj is.VksxzkQ dks MªkWi djAas ¼iii½ czsd ikbi isz'kj dks [kRe djas vkSj cdsz d.Vªkys j dks vyx djsaA ¼iv½ ^Mh* dkspkas esa gS.M czds kas dks ijw h rjg ls yxk;Aas ¼v½ ekVs j dksp ds eSu cSVªh fLop dks cUn dj nAas ¼vi½ miLdj fMCcksa vkSj pkyu d{kksa esa rkyk yxk;asA ¼vii½ LFkkuh; vuqns'kksa esa fuèkkZfjr dkbs Z vU; lapkyuA ¼[k½ tc jSd dks LVscYM djuk gks rks eksVjeSu dks fuf'pr :i ls vxys pkyu d{k esa jguk pkfg,A bZ- ,e-;w- jSd dks lkbfMxa eas cSd djrs le; eksVjeuS dks fiNys pkyu d{k esa jguk l[r euk gSA ¼x½ bZ-,e-;w- xkMh+ dks [kMk+ djus ;k mls bta u VuZj dks lkaiS us ds ckn eksVjeSu M;~ Vw h ls tkus ds igys dkj 'kMs ;k LVcs fyxa ykbu ¼;k Vh-,y-lh-½ ds izHkkjh i;Zos{kd dks igys Qsjk ds nkSjku rRdky vifs {kr dk;Zokgh grs q lfw pr djsa vkSj ikbZ xbZ [kjkfc;kWa] =qfV;kWa Hkh lfw pr djAsa

358 Ikfjf’k\"V ^³* ukVs %& xkM+h ds VfeZuy LVs'ku ij LVscfyxa ds fy, igWaqpus ij xkMZ cRrh vkSj i[a kksa dks cUn djxas sA dksbZ eYVhiy ;fw uV ;k dkps 10 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vfèkd xfr ij 'kMs eas ioz 's k ugha dj ldrk vkSj 'ksM ds ckgj ,d lhVh ctkus ds ckn vkSj 'kMs ds ckgj :dus ds ckn gh izos'k dj ldrk gSA Vh-,l-vkj-26& bZ-,e-;w- dk xfr fu;=a .k& ekVs jeSu }kjk pqus x;s ekLVj dUVªkys j ds fdlh ikts h'ku ds fy, uksfpxa ,d ds ckn ,d vius vki fu;fa =r gksrh gSA ekVs jeSu pkgh xbZ xfr ds vuqlkj ekLVj dUVªksyj vifs {kr iksth'ku esa fLop ^vkWu* djasA Vh-,l-vkj-27& rys vkSj xzhl yxkuk& EkksVjeSu dks okeZ ;k gkWV cs;fjax dks Bhd djus ds vykok xkM+h ds fdlh iqtZsa ;k miLdkj dks rys ;k xzhl ugha yxkuk pkfg, vkSj bl dk;Z ds dj pqdus ds ckn mls bl ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ Vh-,y-lh- dks fo'ks\"k :i ls djuh pkfg,A Vh-,l-vkj-28& EkksVjeSukas dks py LVkWd ds miLdjkas dh lHkh [kjkfc;kas ;k vU; fdlh vlkekU;rk ij fuxjkuh j[kuh pkfg, vkSj ,ls h [kjkfc;ksa dh fjiksVZ 'kh?kz Vh-,y-lh- ;k ykbu pktZeSu dks djuh pkfg, rFkk ykWx cqd esa Hkh fy[kuh pkfg,A [krjukd [kjkfc;ksa ds ekeys eas EkkVs jeSu }kjk lfooj.k fjiksVZ dh tkuh pkfg,A Vh-,l-vkj-29& fctyhd`r {ks= ds ckgj fctyh xkfM+;kWa%& fctyh xkfM+;kaW fctyhd`r {ks= ds ckgj i.s Vkxs zkQ dks yksvj fd;s fcuk df\"kZr ugha dh tkuh pkfg,A Vh-,l-vkj30& fctyh jfgr lkbfMax& vkikrdky ds vykok fctyh xkMh+ dks fctyhd`r {ks= ds fctyh jfgr lkbfMxa eas ugha [kM+h djuh pkfg,A ijUrq rc ,slk djuk vko';d gks rks EkksVjeSu dks ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ijw k è;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd i.s VksxzkQ yksvj fd;s x;s g]aS vkSj lkbfMxa ij ;k mlds vxy&cxy dkbs Z ,slh #dkoV ugha tks is.Vkxs zkQ ;k xkMh+ ds fdlh Hkkx ds lkFk lEidZ esa vk tk;s vkSj mlds ckn xkMh+ lkoèkkuh ls lkbfMax eas 'kaV dh tk;xs hA Vh-,l-vkj-31& ¼i½ iRz ;sd EkksVjeuS vkSj xkMZ dks M~;Vw h ds nkSjku vuqcUèk ^d* esa fuèkkZfjr miLdjksa dks vius ikl j[kuk pkfg,A ¼ii½ xkMZ vkSj EkksVjeSu dks xkMh+ pykus ls igys ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd vkikr VsyhQkus lsV vxys vkjS fiNys nkus ksa d{k eas j[ks gSaA Vh-,l-vkj-32& ¼i½ Lopkfyr vkSj v/kZLFkkbZ ¼les h ijekuaVs ½ dIyj&bZ-,e-;w- LVkWd eas nks izdkj ds pkdw dIyj yxs gksrs gSa vFkkZr ;wfuV ls ;fw uV dks tkMs u+ s ds fy, Lopkfyr dIyj vkSj izR;ds ;fw uV ds dkaps ksa dks tksM+us ds fy, v/kZLFkk;h dIyjka@s ;wfuVksa dks ¼3 ls 5 fd-eh-iz-?ka-½ dh de xfr ij ,d lkFk ykdj tkMs k+ tkrk gSA nkus kas Lopkfyr dIyj fcuk tqMh+ gqbZ fLFkfr eas gksus pkfg,A [kMs+ ;wfuV ;k dkps dks tkMs +rs le; blds czsd ‘vkWu* gksus pkfg,A Lopkfyr dIyjksa dks foyx djrs le; nksuksa dIyjkas dks foyx djus okys rkjksa dks ,d lkFk [khapk tkrk gS vkSj rc dksp vyx&vyx gks tkrs gSaA bl izdkj dkspkas dks tksM+rs le; deZpkfj;ksa dks dkps kas ds chp tkuk vko';d ugha gkrs k gSA ;fw uV ds dkspksa ds chp dfIyx djrs le; ^d* fljk dIyjksa ds letuh; dIyj dks vèkZLFkkbZ ¼lseh ijekuasV½ Lyhoks@a dIyjksa ij yxs gSafMykas ls [kksyk tkrk gSA è;ku jgas fd nksuksa vèkZLFkkbZ ¼lseh ijekuaVs ½ dIyjksa vFkkZr fljk ^d* vkjS ^[k* dfIyax ls igys Bhd ls lhèks fd;s x;s gSAa ¼ii½ ;wfuVksa dk dfIyxa %& ;fw uVkas eas ,d lkFk dfIyxa djrs le; LV's ku deZpkjh ;g n[s kus ds fy, ftEesnkj gksaxs fd tEij dusD’ku Bhd <ax ls yxk fn, x, gSaA tEij dh fjlSifVDyl esa Mkyrs le; bl ckr dk è;ku j[kk tk;s fd dusD’ku dks Nqvk u tk;s vFkok dusD’ku jsy] fxV~Vh vFkok lokjh fMCcs ds èkkrq okyh

Ikfjf’k\"V ^³* 359 pht ls lEidZ u dj ik,A lHkh ekeykas eas ;g dk;Z EkksVjeSu ds i;Zo{s k.k esa fd;k tk;sxk] tks igys ;g lqfuf'pr djxs k fd nksuksa eksVj tSujs sVj lVs ksa dks cUn dj fn;k x;k gAS ¼iii½ bZ-,e-;w- xkfM;+ ksa ds Bgjko LFky%& LFkkuh; vkns'kksa eas fofufnZ\"V LFkyksa ds vuqlkj bZ-,e-;w- xkfM+;kaW LVki fpUgkas ij jkds h tk,axhA ¼iv½ xkMZ }kjk LVs'ku deZpkjh dh lgk;rk%& difyax ;fw uVkas dks tksM+rs vkSj vyx djrs le; xkMZ dks LVs'ku depZ kfj;ksa dh lgk;rk vo'; djuh pkfg,A ¼v½ xkMZ ;g n[s kus ds fy, ftEesnkj gksxk fd xkM+h ;fw uVkas dks vyx djus ls igys cfRr;ksa rFkk ia[kksa ds fLop rFkk cfRr;ksa ds esu fLop cUn dj fn, x, gSaA ¼vi½ LVs'kukas vkSj lkbfMaxkas ij tgkWa ;wfuVksa dks vyx djuk vko';d gks] ;wfuVkas dks vyx djus ls igys dk;Z djus okys deZpkjh dks EkksVjeSu vkSj xkMZ ls jftLVj ij ;g vk'oklu yus k gksxk fd lHkh cfRr;ksa vkSj i[a kksa ds fLop rFkk xkMh+ ds nksuksa gkOl ij yxs ekVs j tujs Vs j lSVkas ds fLop cUn dj fn, x, gAaS Vh-,l-vkj-33& LV's ku ij tc Hkh nks ;fw uV tkMs +s tk;asxas dsoy ,d gh EkksVjeSu mldk bapktZ gksxk rFkk vkWQ M~;Vw h ds EkksVjeuS dks fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa mlds fjoflxZa gaSfMy dks iz;ksx esa ykus dh vuqefr ugha gksxhA Vh-,l-vkj-34& bZ-,e-;w- xkfM+;kas dk xBu%& tc rd fo'k\"s k vuqn's k tkjh u fd, x, gk]as bZ-,e-;w- ds xBu eas dskbZ ifjorZu ugha fd;k tk;xs kA lkèkkj.k Hkki xkfM+;ksa ds lokjh fMCcksa ds d\"kZ.k ds fy, bZ-,e-;w- dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk;xs kA Vh-,l-vkj-35& flxa y vkSj eYVhiy ;wfuV xkfM;+ kas dh 'kfa Vxa & 'kfa Vxa djrs le; lkekU; fu;e 5-14 dk ikyu djuk vko';d gAS Vh-,l-vkj-36& ¼i½ 'kafVax vkSj lSfVxa cSad%& 'kafVxa djrs le; EkkVs jeSu dks xkM+h lapkyu dh fn'kk eas xkMh+ ds vxys fgLls ds fudV ds Hkkx ds pkyd d{k eas gkus k pkfg,A lcls vkxs ds lokjh fMCcksa dks NksM+dj tc xkM+h dk lapkyu fd;k tk jgk gks] rks lpa kyu ds bapktZ deZpkjh dks lcls vkxs ds lokjh fMCcs eas ,ls h fLFkfr esa [kMk+ gksuk pkfg, fd EkkVs jeuS mlds ladrs ksa dks Li\"V ns[k ldsA ¼ii½ dkfs LVax%& fctyh dh [kir de djus ds iz;kts u ls tgkaW rc lHa ko gks czsd yxkus ls igys fctyh cUn dj nsuh pkfg,A ¼iii½ xkfM;+ ksa ds lapkyu ds le; dksfLVax cksMZ dk vuqikyu%& eksVjeuS dksfLVax cksMZ ds vuqns'kksa dk lkekU;r% ikyu djxas sA le; dks iwjk djus ds iz;kstu ls lkekU; le; ds ckn Hkh os fctyh dks cUn dj ldrk gSA fQj Hkh] le; dks iwjk djus ds fy, fofHkUu [kMa ksa ds fy, vuqeksfnr vfèkdre xfr lhek dks ikj ugha fd;k tk,A ¼iv½ xkMh+ jkds uk%& xkMh+ jkds us ds fy, czsd yxkrs le; tgkWa rd lHa ko gks lkoèkkuh cjrh tkuh pkfg, rFkk czsd dks bruh njw h ls yxkuk pkfg, fd EkksVjeSu xkM+h dks IyVs QkeZ ij fuèkkZfjr Bgjko LFky ij jksd ldsA ¼v½ czds kas dks yxkuk& vkikr fLFkfr dks NkMs +dj lkekU;r% ekLVj d.Vkª syj gSfa My dks ‘vkWQ* fLFkfr esa ykdj czsd yxk;s tk,A Vh-,l-vkj-37& ¼i½ bZ-,e-;w- esa yxs MsM eSUl gSfUMy dks yxkuk%& jys iFk ij ;fn ckèkk fn[kkbZ ns vkSj lkèkkj.k cdsz yxkus ls xkMh+ dks iwjh rjg ls jkds k ugha tk ldrk gks rks eksVjeSu dks ekLVj d.Vªksy gSafMy ls viuk gkFk gVk ysuk pkfg,] ,ls k djus ls fctyh dV tk,xh vkjs czds vius vki yx tk,xsaA dos y vkikr fLFkfr esa cszd

360 Ikfjf’k\"V ^³* yxkus ds fy, gh ,ls k djuk pkfg,A blds ckn czsd d.Vkª syj gSafMy dks ijw k ?kqekdj ^vkWu* fLFkfr eas djds ekLVj d.Vªksyj dk fLop cUn dj nus k pkfg,A ¼ii½ MMs eSUl gSafMy ds [kjkc gksus ;k dke u djus dh fLFkfr esa EkksVjeSu dks rqjUr xkMh+ jkds nsuh pkfg, vkSj xkMZ dks cqyk dj mls Mªkbfoax dSc esa ;k=k djus ds fy, dguk pkfg, rFkk ;krk;kr fu;=a d dks lwfpr dj nus k pkfg, tks [kjkch Bhd u gksus dh fLFkfr esa xkMh+ dks rRdky jn~n djk,xkA Vh-,l-vkj-38& ¼i½ tc bZ,e;w xkMh+ dks lkekU; fu;e 4-21 ds vuqlkj pyk;k tk jgk gks rks xfr 15 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vfèkd ugha gksuh pkfg,A tgkWa lqfoèkk;sa miyCèk gk]sa lcls igys LV's ku ij xkMh+ dks jn~n dj nus k pkfg, rFkk mls lsok ls gVkrs gq, ejEer ds fy, ns nsuk pkfg,A ¼ii½ EkksVjeSu dks izLFkku dVw dksM flxuy nus s ls igys] xkMZ dks Lo;a rlYyh dj ysuh pkfg, fd xkM+h ds izLFkku ds fy, lgh flxuy fn, x, gSa vkSj [k.M ij fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ ckèkk rks ugha gAS xkMZ dks ckgj n[s kuk pkfg, vkSj EkksVjeSu dks gjk flxuy fn[kkuk pkfg, ,ls s flxuykas dh vuqifLFkfr [krjs dk lwpd gksxk vkSj ekVs jeSu dks rRdky xkMh+ jkds nsuh pkfg;As og rts utj j[ksxk rFkk tgkWa vko';d gks xkM+h jkds us ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg,A ekxZ esa vkxs ds lHkh flxuyksa ds ikyu ds fy, eksVjeSu ftEesnkj gkxs kA lHkh lrdZrk vkn's k] prs kouh uksfVl] [kjkc flxuy ls lEcaèkh lwpuk,a vkSj izkfèkdkj] cxSj ykbZu Dyh;j ds izLFkku vkn's k vkfn lcls igys EkksVjeSu dks lkSis tk;sxs o budh ikorh ij EkkVs jeSu igys vius izfrgLrk{kj djxs k mlds ckn ;g vunq 's k xkMZ ds ikl vxys d{k esa Hksts tk;sxa sA bapktZ gksus dh gSfl;r ls xkMZ ;g lHkh dkxtkr vius ikl j[ksxk vkSj ;g n[s kus dh ftEesnkjh mldh gksxh fd bu vkn's kkas dk vuqikyu fd;k tk jgk gSA pkyu ds var esa ;g lHkh dkxtkr EkkVs jeSu dks lkiSa fn, tk,a vkSj mlds gLrk{kj ys fy, tk;saA Vh-,l-vkj-39& xkMZ vkSj ekVs jeSu@bZ,e;w xkM+h dk Mªkboj ds chp iz;ksx gksus okys ?kaVh dwV flxuy& dze ?kaVh ladsr dVw bMa hds’ku Ikkorh la- 1- 0 xkM+h dks jkds uk 0 2- 00 xkM+h dks pykuk 00 3- 00 fojke 00 vkWVksesfVd flxuy dks vkWu 00 fojke 00 4- 0000 fojke 00 fLFkfr eas ikj djuk Mªkboj dks flxuy dks [krjs 0000 fojke 00 dh fLFkfr eas ikj djus ds fy, ckn eas xkMh+ dks pykus izkf/kdkj fey pqdk gS dk dVw 5- 000 eksVjeus ¼Mªkboj½ dks xkMZ dh 000 6- 0000 t:jr 0000 ihNs ls xkM+h dk cpko djas 7- 0 fojke 0 Xkfr izfrcU/k dk {ks= ijw k gks 0 fojke 0 8- 000 fojke 000 pqdk] fu/kkZfjr xfr ij pysa 9- 00 fojke 00 fojke 00 xkMZ dh psrkouh tc ekVs jeSu 000 fojke 000 fu/kkZfjr xfr ls vf/kd py jgk gks ekVs jeSu dks czsd yxkus ds fy, 00 fojke 00 fojke 00 xkMZ dh lgk;rk dh t:jr gSA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^³* 361 Vh-,l-vkj-40& vleFkZ xkMh+ %& bZ,e;w xkM+h ds foQy gkus s dh fLFkfr eas nwljs fctyh@Mhty batu dks vleFkZ xkMh+ dh lgk;rk ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS fdUrq ,ls k rHkh fd;k tk;s] tc EkksVjeSu ;k ykbu pktZeSu ;g izekf.kr dj ns fd xkMh+ dk lapkyu djuk fujkin gS rFkk fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr eas fctyh@Mhty bta u }kjk pkfyr xkMh+ dh lgk;rk ds fy, bZ,e;w xkMh+ dk i;z ksx u fd;k tk;As Vh-,l-vkj-41& ¼i½ vkikr fLFkfr eas tc fdlh fctyh@Mhty batu }kjk [kjkc bZ,e;w jds dks gVkuk vko';d gks rks batu ds lkèkkj.k LØw difyxa i;z ksx eas yk;s tk;a]s rFkk difyax ij LydS dh ek=k ;Fkk lEHko de djus dk è;ku j[kk tk;As ;fn bZ-,e-;-w eas dEizsLM ok;q czsdksa dh O;oLFkk gk]s rks xkMh+ dk fu;a=.k dos y bta u&czsdksa ls gh fd;k tk;xs kA ;fn lqfoèkktud gks rks jsdksa dks [khpa k tk;s fdUrq ;fn ,slk djuk laHko u gks] rks ml lehi LFky rd <+dsyk tk;s] tgkaW batu ?kqek;k tk ldsa] vFkok jsd dks ,d rjQ yx;k tk ldAs vleFkZ xkM+h dks [khaprs le; xfr lrdZrk dh j¶rkj eas gkus h pkfg,A tc laj{kk dks è;ku eas j[kdj ,slk fd;k tk lds] rks ;kf=;ksa dks ;Fkk 'kh?kz xkM+h ls mrkj fn;k tk;sA ¼ii½ LV's ku ekLVj ml xkMh+ ds eksVjeuS dks ftldks fctyh@Mhty batu ls pykuk gS dks fyf[kr eas fuèkkZfjr QkeZ ¼uhps fn;k x;k g½S ij xkM+h pykus ds fy, vko';d funsZa'k nsxkA tc mldh xkMh+ bl idz kj pykbZ tkrh gks]a rks ekVs jeuS dks fctyh@Mhty batu eas vo'; p<+uk gkxs k vkSj vleFkZ xkM+h dk xkMZ vius fMCcs eas lokj gksxkA QkeZ Vh-,l-vkj-@vks-ih-Vh-th-@1 eheks uña ------------------------------------le;-------------------------rkjh[k --------------------------------- vleFkZ xkM+h uañ ----------------------------------------------------------- ds ekVs jeSu dksA bta u uEcj---------------------------------------- ds Mªkboj dksA vkidh xkMh+ pykus ds fy, izkfèkdr` fd;k tkrk gSA ;g vuqefr rHkh nh tk;s tc vki Lo;a bl ekeys eas lUrq\"V gks tk;sa fd lHkh iSUVkxs zkQ DySDVlZ >qdk fn, x, gSa] vkSj ns[kas fd os Hkki d\"kZ.k ds nkSjku >qds gq, jgrs gSAa Vh-,l-vkj-42& [kjkfc;kas dk irk yxkus esa le; [kksuk%& tc dkbs Z ,ls h [kjkch iSnk gks tk;s ftls eksVjeSu Bhd u dj ldsa rks ,ls h fLFkfr esa flok;] tc fd vkxs c<u+ k fujkin ugha gks] vkSj mldk vkblkys 's ku gks x;k gk]s rks ekVs jeSu dks [kjkfc;kas dk irk yxkus eas le; cckZn ugha djuk pkfg,A ;krk;kr ls ;Fkk'kh?kz njw j[kus ds fy, lcls fudVorhZ tkapW LFky ij xkM+h dks ys tkus ds fy, Hkjld iz;kl fd;k tk;As Vh-,l-vkj-43& xkM+h dk iVjh ls mrjuk%& xkMh+ ds iVjh ls mrjus dh fLFkfr eas d\"kZ.k 'kfDr fu;=a d bldh lpw uk fctyh QksjeSu dks nxs k tks bl izdkj dk;Zokgh djsxk tSls ykbu esa [kjkch gSA rFkk fjjfs yxa izkslst ds nkSjku f'kjksifj ykbu dh {kfr dks jkds us ds fy, lHkh vko';d lkoèkkfu;kWa cjrxs kA Vh-,l-vkj-44& bZ-,e-;-w xkMh+ esa vkfa 'kd fctyh [kjkch dh fLFkfr eas ml xkMh+ dk]s ;fn lHa ko gks] xUrO; LFky rd pykdj ys tkuk pkfg, vkSj mls ogkaW rc rd [kMk+ j[kuk pkfg,] tc rd mls fctyh foHkkx }kjk pkyus ds fy, og fQV izekf.kr u dj fn;k tk;As Vh-,l-vkj-45& bZ-,e-;-w xkMh+ ds yhfMax pkyu d{k ls Lopkfyr czsdkas dks lapkfyr u fd;s tk ldus dh fLFkfr eas viuk;h tkus okyh dk;Zfofèk%&tc bZ,e;w xkM+h ds Lopkfyr czsdksa dks yhfMax pkyu d{k ls lapkfyr u fd;k tk lds] rks fuEufyf[kr dk;Z fofèk viukbZ tkuh pkfg,A ¼d½ lHkh ;kf=;ksa dks IyVs QkeZ ;qDr igys LVs'ku ij IyVs QkeZ ij mrkj fn;k tk;As ¼[k½ ;fn bZ ,e ;w xkMh+ Lopkfyr czsdksa dks fdlh pkyu d{k ls lpa kfyr u fd;k tk lds fdUrq yhfMax Mªkbfoxa d{k esa pkyd midj.k Bhd dk;Z dj jgk gks rks xkMZ yhfMxa d{k esa Mªkboj ds lkFk jgsxk rFkk og

362 Ikfjf’k\"V ^³* tgkWa vko';d gk]s gSaM czsd yxk;xs kA ,slh fLFkfr eas xkMh+ dh j¶rkj 8 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vfèkd ugha gkus h pkfg,A ¼x½ ;fn dsoy yhfMax d{k eas czsd midj.k [kjkc gks] rks xkMZ dh ;g ftEens kjh gksxh fd og ¼vkxs l½s lcls ikl okys d{k ls ftlds czsd midj.k Bhd dk;Z dj jgs gks] Lopkfyr czsd ifjpkfyr djAs og eksVjeSu ds lda srkas ds vuqlkj czsd lpa kfyr djxs k] ,slh fLFkfr eas xkM+h dh j¶rkj 8 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vfèkd ugha gksxhA ¼?k½ ;fn yhfMxa d{k esa Lopkfyr czsd ds vykok pkyu ¼Mªkbfoxa ½ midj.k Hkh [kjkc gksa rks xkMZ yhfMxa d{k esa ;k=k djsxk vkSj vko';drkulq kj gkFk czsd yxk;sxkA ekVs jeSu ,ls s fudVre d{k ls xkM+h pyk;xs k ftleas pkyu vkSj Lopkfyr czsd midj.k Bhd izdkj ls dk;Z dj jgs gksAa xkMZ dh ;g ftEesnkjh gksxh fd og eksVjeSu dks tc Hkh vko';d gk]s ?kVa h] Hkksiw vFkok lhVh cktdj lda sr ns rFkk EkksVjeSu bu ladsrksa ds vuqlkj xkM+h dk fu;=a .k djs vkSj xkM+h dh j¶rkj 8 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vfèkd ugha gkus h pkfg,A ¼³½ bu fu;eksa ds ¼[k½ ¼x½ vkSj ¼?k½ eas mfYyf[kr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vUrxrZ xkMh+ dh j¶rkj 8 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vfèkd ugha gksuh pkfg, rFkk eksVjeSu }kjk ;krk;kr fu;a=.k dk;kZy; vkSj fudVre lDs ’ku bathfu;j ¼dS- o oS-½ dks lwfpr fd;k tk;sxkA tgkaW lkbfMax LFkku miyCèk gks] xkMh+ dks los k ls vyx djus ds lacaèk eas rRdky ;krk;kr fu;=a d dk;Zokgh djsxkA Vh-,l-vkj-46& ¼d½ fdlh vkikr fLFkfr esa tc xkMh+ CykWd [kMa esa :d tk;s rks eksVjeuS @xkMZ dks Vys hQksu ds fcYdqy ikl xkMh+ jkds uh pkfg, rFkk vkikr fLFkfr ds fo\"k; esa crkrs gq, ;fn vifs {kr gks rks lgk;rk ekxa uh pkfg, vkSj fCkyadj ykbV dks Hkh ^vkWu* dj nus k pkfg,A ¼[k½ tc vkrh gqbZ xkMh+ dk Mªkboj@eksVjeSu v'kDr gqbZ xkMh+ dh fCkyfdax ykbV ns[ksxk rks og lñ fuñ 6-03¼3½¼x½ ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh djxs kA Vh-,l-vkj-47& bZ ,e ;w xkMh+ esa vykeZ cys rFkk baVj dE;fw uds’ku pus midj.k dk lapkyu& tc vkikr fLFkfr e]as fdlh ;k=h }kjk baVj dE;wfud’s ku pus [khaph tk;]s rks lEcfUèkr lokjh fMCcs eas ,d yky r'rjh ckgj fudy vkrh gS rFkk izR;sd pkyu d{k eas fLFkr vykeZ csy ds fctyh lfdZV dks iwjk djrs gq, fo|qr lEidZ dk;e gks tkrk gS vkSj ekVs jeuS dks rRdky xkM+h jksdus dh prs kouh nsrs gq, vykeZ csy lHkh d{kksa eas yxkrkj ctrh jgsxhA vykeZ csy dks lqudj orZeku fu;ekas ds vulq kj eksVjeSu dks vkikr cdzs yxkdj xkMh+ jksd nus h pkfg,A tathj [khapus dk dkj.k irk yxkus ds ckn xkMZ dks pkfg, fd og d{k eas yxs [kEHks dh lgk;rk ls lacfa èkr lokjh fMCcs esa r'rjh dks fQj ls lSV dj nasA vuqlpw h ^d* ¼I½ bZ ,e ;w xkfM+;ksa ij dk;Z djus okys xkMksZa ds fy, fuèkkkZfjr midj.kkas esa fuEufyf[kr oLrq;sa 'kkfey gaS tks M~;wVh djrs le; mUgsa vius lkFk j[kuh pkfg,& 1- ,d gkFk flxuy yES i ¼frjxa k] 4 MªkbZ lsy ySEi½ 2- >afM;ksa dk ,d lSV ¼,d gjk vkSj nks yky½ 3- ,Y;wfefu;e Vfs yLdksfid ikbi dh nks ¶ySx fLVDlA 4- ,d izkFkfed fpfdRlk CkkWDlA 5- ,d ckWDl ftleas nl iVk[ks gksaA 6- ,d ¶;tw hA

Ikfjf’k\"V ^³* 363 7- ,d lhVhA 8- lokjh fMCcs dh ,d pkchA 9- ,d ?kM+hA 10- ,d pkyw le; lkj.kh ¼miuxjh; [kaMkas ds fy,½A 11- fctyhd`r [kMa ksa ij fctyh dh xkfM+;ksa ds dk;Z lapkyu ds fy, ,d fu;e iqLrdA 12- xkMZ vkfn fooj.k ls lca fa èkr ,d C;kjS os kj iqLrdA 13- xkMZ dh ,d eheks iLq rdA 14- Lopkfyr CykWd i)fr eas dk;Z djus ds fy, l{kerk izek.k&i=A ¼II½ bZ,e;w xkfM+;ksa ij dk;Z djus okys Mªkbojkas dks fuEufyf[kr oLrq,a futh midj.k ds :i eas M~;wVh djrs le; gj le; vius lkFk j[kuh gkxs h& Øñlña fooj.k ux 1- gSM cqd rFkk eksVjeSu ds fy, Vªcy 'kfw Vax Mk;jDs Vjh 1 2- pkyw le; lkj.kh dh ,d izfr rFkk vuqlwph 1 izR;ds 3- ekVs jeSu dh eSeks iqLrd 1 4- [kjkfc;kas dh fjikVs Z djus ds fy, eheks iqLrd 1 5- fjoflZxa gfaS My 2 6- ekVs jeuS dh fu;=a .k pkfc;kaW 3 7- czsd dUVªksy dh pkch 1 8- lokjh fMCck pkch 1 9- ekVs j dksp njokts ds fy, l'a kksfèkr pkch 1 10- MfM;ksa lfgr yky vkSj gjh gkFk flxuy >fa M;kaW 2 11- yky vkSj gjs ,MkIVj lfgr nks lsy dh VkpZ vkSj Qkyrq cYc 1 12- nl iVk[kkas okyk ckWDl 1 13- bY;fw eufs Vxa flxuy ¶;wth 1 14- Lopkfyr CykWd i)fr esa dk;Z djus ds fy, l{kerk izek.k&i= 1 15- fctyhd`r [kaMksa ij fctyh dh xkfM;+ ksa ds lpa kyu ls lacafèkr fu;e iqLrd 1 16- ?kM+h 1 17- >kM+u ¼MLVj½ 1 ****************

364 Ikfjf’k\"V ^p* ifjf'k\"V & ^p* Mhty eYVhiy ;fw uV ¼Mh-,e-;w-½ xkfM+;kas ds lapkyu ds fy, fu;e Mh-,l-vkj-1& ¼i½ bu fu;eksa ds vfrfjDr lHkh lkekU; vkSj lgk;d fu;e tks Hkki] Mhty vkSj fctyh dh xkfM+;kas ds lapkyu vkSj ifjpkyu dks fu;af=r djrs gS] Mh-,e-;w- ds lapkyu vkSj ifjpkyu ij Hkh ykxw gksxa sA tgkWa bu fu;eksa dk vU;Fkk mYys[k u fd;k x;k gksA ¼ii½ LVs'ku ekLVj] fujh{kdksa vkjs Mh-,e-;w- eas dk;Zjr depZ kfj;ksa dks bu fu;ekas dh iwjh tkudkjh gksuh pkfg,A Mh-,l-vkj-&2 ifjHkk\"kk;%as & ¼i½ ekVs j pkyd%&dk vFkZ gS ,dy ;k cgqfon~ ;fw uV xkMh+ dk fofèkor izekf.kr MªkbojA ¼ii½ xkMZl bejtaSlh czds okYo%& dk vFkZ gS ,ls k okYo tks dEizslM ,;j czsdksa ls lfTtr Mhty eYVhiy ;wfuV xkM+h ds Mkª bfoxa dEikVZeasV esa fQV fd;k tkrk g]S blds ekè;e ls xkMZ vkikr~ fLFkfr eas xkM+h ds czsd yxk ldrk gSA ¼iii½ tEilZ%& dk vFkZ gS ,ls h eYVhiy dksj ¶ySDlhcy dscysa tks Mhty eYVhiy ;fw uV xkfM+;kas ds lHkh fMCckas ds chp esa tksM+h tkrh gSa] ftlds }kjk iz;kxs esa vk jgs fdlh pkyd d{k ls fctyh miLdj dk fu;a=.k izHkkfor gksrk gSA ¼iv½ Vªsyj dkps %& ls rkRi;Z gS fd difyxa ds fy, lfTtr ;k=h ys tkus okyk fMCck tks eksVj dkps ls lapfyr vkSj mleas d\"kZ.k ekVs jas ugha gSA Mh-,l-vkj-3& ¼i½ Mh-,e-;w- xkM+h ds lapkyu ds fy;s dsoy ,d gh ekVs jeSu dh vko';drk gSA fuEufyf[kr vioknkas dh vuqefr gSA ¼d½ lk-fu-&4-15¼i½¼d½ Mh-,e-;w- xkfM;+ ksa esa vkxs dh vkjs lQns jk's kuh fn[kkus okyh vkSj xkMh+ ds ihNs dh vksj yky jk's kuh fn[kkus okyh lkbM ykbV dh O;oLFkk ugha gSA ¼[k½ lk-fu-4-14¼i½ Mh-,e-;w- xkMh+ esa dos y gsM ykbV vkSj Vsy ykbVkas dh O;oLFkk gS] fdlh ekdZj ykbV dh O;oLFkk ugha gSA ¼x½ lk-fu-6-03¼3½¼d½¼iv½ Mh-,e-;-w xkMh+ ds lpa kyu ds fy, dsoy ,d ekVs jeSu dh O;oLFkk gS vkSj mls dos y viuh xkMh+ eas [kjkc midj.k dh ejEer ;k fdlh nq?kZVuk ds ekeys eas lqj{kk dh n`f\"V ds vfrfjDr viuh lhV ugha NksM+uh pkfg,A nkgs jh ykbu ;k cgq ykbu lsD'ku ij ;fn lehiorhZ ykbu ij foijhr fn'kk esa dkbs Z :dkoV ;k [kjkch gS rks eksVjeuS Lo;a lkekU; fu;e&6-03 ds vuqlkj xkMh+ dk lkeus ls cpko djxs kA ekVs jeuS viuh dSc NkMs +us ls igys lqfuf’pr djsxk fd mlus dSc esa rkyk yxk fn;k gS vkSj bxfu’ku fLop dks vkWQ fLFkfr eas djus ds lkFk okgukas dks yks fx;j eas dj fn;k gS vkSj gkFk czsdksa dks Ldzw Mkmu rFkk rkfyr dj fn;k gSA Mh-,l-vkj-4& ijEijkxr LVkd ¼3048½ ds fo:) Mh-,e-;w- LVkWd dh pkMS k+ bZ 3245 ,e-,e gSA Mh-,l-vkj-5& Mh-,e-;-w dkj 'ksM ds Hkhrj dk;Z%& ;fn Mh-,e-;w- dkj 'ksM eas dk;Z fd;k tkuk gS rks ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd vko';d lja {kkRed lkoèkkfu;kWa tSls yky >Ma h@fQDlykbZV] LdkWp CykWd dks rkyk yxk dj ykbZu ij lpa kyu jkds us dh ,gfr;kr cjr yh xbZ gSA Mh-,l-vkj-6& vkx%& ¼i½ Mh-,e-;w ds LVkd esa vkx dh ?kVuk gksus ij eksVjeSu dks rqjUr lfdZV czds j ds fLop vkSj bta u dks can dj nxs kA xkMh+ rqjUr jkds uk pkfg,A

Ikfjf’k\"V ^p* 365 ¼ii½ xkMZ vkx cq>kus ds fy, Mkª boj dh gj laHko lgk;rk djxs kA ¼iii½ tc Mh-,e-;w- jsd dkj 'kZsMa ls ckgj tk, rc Mh-,e-;w- ds gj eksVj dksp eas vfXu’kked midj.k dh O;oLFkk gkus h pkfg,A 'ksM dh lokjh ,oa eky fMCck vèkh{kd@izHkkjh vfXu'kkedkas dk fujh{k.k djsxk vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr djuk pfkg, fd os Bhd izdkj ls dk;Z dj jgs gaSA Mh-,l-vkj-7& Mh-,e-;-w ds izR;ds depZ kjh dks& ¼d½ nq?kZVuk ¼[k½ xkM+h dh [kjkch ¼x½ ,ls h dksbZ vlkekU; ?kVuk ftllsa xkMh+ ds lapkyu ij izHkko iM+ jgk gks] ds ?kfVr gksus ij rqjUr lDs 'ku fu;=a d dks 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz njw Hkk\"k ij lpw uk nus h pkfg,A Mh-,l-vkj-8& tujsVj] bta u vkSj jMs h,Vs j dEikVZeSaVksa esa dos y izkfèkd`r O;fDr ,d fo'ks\"k pkch ds lkFk tk ldrs gSa tks bl mís'; ds fy, miyCèk djk;h x;h gS ekVs jeSu vkSj vU; vfèkdkjh ftUgas ,slh pkfc;kWa tkjh dh tkrh gSa dks vukfèkd`r O;fDr;kas }kjk midj.kkas ls NsMN+ kM+ dks jkds us ds fy, bls viuh O;fDrxr ns[kjs[k esa j[kuk pkfg,A Mh-,l-vkj-9& Mh-,e-;-w xkfM;+ kas esa midj.k ds lapkyu ds fy, jsy iz’kklu }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s Lisuj ;k pkch ds flok; vU; Lisuj ;k pkch dk mi;ksx ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg;As Mh-,l-vkj-10& Mh-,e-;w- xkMh+ ds ekVs jeSu ;k xkMZ ds fMCcs eas fdlh Hkh vukfèkd`r O;fDr dks ;k=k djus dh vuqefr ugha gS tc rd fd mlds ikl xkMZ ds ;k eksVjeSu ds dsfcu esa ;k=k djus ds fy, ikl ugha gS] ;k=k dj jgs izkfèkd`r O;fDr ¼;fn eksVjeSu ds lkFk ;k=k dj jgs gSa½ eksVjeSu vkSj xkMZ ds vfrfjDr 2 ls vfèkd ugha gksuh pkfg,A Mh-,l-vkj-11& Mhty eYVhiy ;fw uV xkM+h esa ¼d½ ,d gSM ykbV ¼[k½ ,d ¶yS'kj ykbV ¼x½ dksM ykbVkas dk ,d lSV ¼?k½ ,d yky Vys ykbV gksuh pkfg,A Mh-,l-vkj-12& Mh-,e-;w- dh gSM ykbVksa ds fy, ftEesnkjh%& jkf= esa lgh gSM ykbV j[kus rFkk ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd Vys ykbV lkeus ugha fn[k jgh gS blds fy, eksVjeSu ftEesnkj gSA xkMZ ;g ns[kus ds fy, ftEesnkj gS fd Vys ykbV@Vys ckMs Z] tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gks os lgh yxs gSaA fo|qrh; yky ykbV ds Qsy gksus dh fLFkfr esa xkMZ bl mís'; ds fy;s miyCèk czsdVs eas gSM flxuy yES i yxk;xs kA Mh-,e-vkj-13& Mh-,e-;-w ds fctyh vkSj ia[kkas ds lfdZV%& xkMZ dks fMCcksa eas izdk'k fu;fer djuk pkfg;s vkSj tc vko';drk u gks rks og ia[kksa ds fLop cUn dj nsAa fctyh esa dqN [kjkch vkus ij xkMZ [kjkch njw djus ds fy, fctyh deZpkfj;kas dh O;oLFkk ds fy, ekVs jeuS vkSj ikl ds LV's ku ekLVj dks rqjUr lwfpr djsxkA Mh-,l-vkj-14& ¼i½ Mh-,e-;w- xkMh+ dks pkyw ykbu ij ykus ls igys Mh-,e-;w- 'kMs ;k LFkk;h ykbu ij tgkWa mldh tkWap ;k vuqj{k.k fd;k tkrk gS] eksVjeSu vkSj xkMZ l;a qDr :i ls xkM+h ds czsdksa dh tkWap djds lqfuf'pr djsxas fd czsd lkekU; :i ls dk;jZ r gS vkSj cszd ikbi iwjh xkMh+ eas yx jgk gS] czsd tkWap 'kq: djus ls igys ;g n[s kus ds fy, fd dksbZ Mh-,e-;w- xkMh+ ij dk;jZ r ugha gS] gkuZ ctk;k tk;s vkjS lkoèkkuh cjrh tk;As ¼ii½ tgk¡ rd laHko gk]s ;g l;a qDr tkWap 'kMs ;k LFkk;h ykbu ls Mh-,e-;w- xkMh+ ds pyus ls igys dh tkuh pkfg,A rFkkfi] ;fn fo'k\"s k :i ls vfèkd`r gkus s ij czsd tkWpa igyk Qjs k izkjEHk gksus ls igys IysVQkeZ ij dh tkuh pkfg,A ¼iii½ los k ds fy, izLrqr gkus s ls igys czsdksa dk ijh{k.k vkSj lek;kts u è;ku iwoZd fd;k tkuk pkfg,A eksVjeSu dks ;g lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd tEilZ vkSj gkts ikbi ds la;kstu ds ckn mldh Meh fjlsIVdy esa Bhd <x+ ls lqjf{kr gSA mls lfoZl esa fy, tkus ls igys eYVhiy ;fw uV dk ijh{k.k è;kuiow Zd djuk pkfg, vkjS ;fn dkbs Z [kjkch ;k deh utj vk, rks mls rqjUr i;Zos{kd ds ukfs Vl eas yk, vkSj mls

366 Ikfjf’k\"V ^p* n[s kuk pkfg, fd [kjkch dkMZ viuh fLFkfr eas gS vkSj lHkh izfof\"V;kWa lkQ gS ;fn ugha rks bls pkyw djus ds fy, bUgsa Bhd fd;k tk;s vkSj bl vk'k; ds vk|k{kj bl ij fd, tk;asA ¼iv½ nwljs ekVs jeSu ls pktZ ysrs le; ;g mldh M~;wVh gkxs h fd og irk yxk, fd dgha dkbs Z [kjkch rks ugha gS vkSj pktZ nsus okys eksVjeSu dks xkMh+ ds dk;Z dks izHkkfor djus okyh laHkkfor fdlh Hkh deh ;k [kjkch ds ckjs eas tkudkjh nus h pkfg,A ¼v½ mi;qZDr izfØ;k lnSo vR;fèkd lkoèkkuhiwoZd dh tkuh pkfg, LVsfCyxa ds ckn vkSj nks ;fw uVksa dks tkMs s+ tkus ds ckn tc ;fw uV dks lsok ds fy, izLrrq fd;k tk,] rks xkMh+ dehZny }kjk ;fw uVksa dks tksM+us ,oa vyx djus esa LVs'ku deZpkfj;ksa dh lgk;rk djuh pkfg,A Mh-,l-vkj-15& MSMeSu ds ukWc l¶s Vh fMokbl dk lapyu%& ¼i½ Mh-,e-;-w eas nks MSMeSu ukWc miyCèk djk, x, gaS] ,d FkzkVs y gaSMy ij vkSj nlw jk Mªkboj ds MsLd ds ck, ?kqVus ds iklA MMS eSu ukWc dks xkM+h pkyu ds le; vkSj xkM+h dks Bgjko ij jksdus nkus ksa eas MhizsLM j[kuk gksrk gSA LV's kuksa ij xkMh+ jkds us ;k xkMh+ lpa kyu ds nkSjku MSMeSu ukWc dks NksMu+ s ds fy, Mªkboj dh nk;h gFkys h dks [kkyh j[kus ds mn~n's ; l]s ?kqVuk pkfyr e'k:e;qDr fLop] vkikrdkyhu czsdksa dks yxk, fcuk] lkbM okMZ izls fd;k tk;As MMS eSu ukWc dks NksMu+ s ls igys ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk, fd ?kqVuk pkfyr fLop eksVjeSu }kjk nck;k tkrk gSA ¼ii½ MSMeSu dk gSMa y [kjkc gkus s ;k dk;Z u djus dh fLFkfr eas eksVjeSu dks rqjUr viuh xkM+h jksd nus h pkfg,] xkMZ dks cqyk;k tk;s rFkk mls Mªkbfoax dSc eas ;k=k ds fy, dgk tk;s rFkk [k.M fu;=a d dks lwfpr fd;k tk;s tks xkM+h dks rqjUr lsok ls gVk ysxk ;fn [kjkch Bhd ugha gksrh gSA Mh-,l-vkj-16& VfeuZ y LV's kukas ij] dSc dks cnyuk%& VfeZuy LVs'kukas ij] ;k=k dh fn'kk foijhr gksxhA xkM+h ij ifjpkyu depZ kfj;kas dks vc Mªkboj vkSj xkMZ ds :i eas viuk nkf;Ro lHa kkyuk gkxs kA fiNyh ;k=k ds nkSjku dk vkxs dk dSc vc fiNyk dSc gksxkA ¼xkMZ ds lkFk½ vkSj pkyu dh fn'kk ds fy, igys dk fiNyk dSc vc vkxs dk dSc cuxs kA Mªkbojkas ds dSc dks cnyus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr izfØ;k viukbZ tkuh pkfg,A igys ds vkxs ds dSc ea%s & ¼d½ MSMeuS ukWc dks fjyht djaAs blds ifj.kkeLo:i vkikrdkyhu czsdksa dk lapkyu ¼vkWijs'ku½ gkxs kA ¼[k½ fjoflZax yhoj dks 'kUw ; fLFkfr esa yk;k tk,A ¼x½ Mªkboj ds ykWd@ukWc vkWijVs sM fLop dks can dj fn;k tk,A ¼?k½ xkMZ ds ykWd@ukWc vkWijVs Ms fLop dks pkyw djAas igys okys fiNys dSc e%as & ¼d½ xkMZ ds ykWd@ ukWc dks nqckjk vkWQ fLFkfr esa yk;k tk,A ¼[k½ Mªkboj ds ykWd@ukWc fLop dk pkyw fd;k tk,A ¼x½ fjoflZxa yhoj dks vkxs dh fLFkfr dh vksj yk;k tk,A ukVs %& ;g xkMZ vkSj ekVs jeSu dk dk;Z gS fd os xkMh+ ds lacafèkr fljkas ij xarO; lda srdkas dks cnysA Mh-,l-vkj-17& Mh-,e-;w- xkMh+ dh LVscfyax%& tc ,d Mh-,e-;w- xkM+h] dkj 'ksM ;k LFkkbZ ykbu ij [kMh+ gksrh gS] rks xkM+h can djus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr izfØ;k viuk;h tkuh pkfg,%&

Ikfjf’k\"V ^p* 367 ¼d½ d\"kZ.k ifjoruZ ds fy, ,fDlV's ku dks ,fDlV's ku can djus okys fLop }kjk can fd;k tk;sA vkBosa [kakps rd xkM+h dk ifjpkyu gSMa y dks pyk;k tk, ftlls Mhty batu dh xfr 1800 vkj-ih-,e- rd c<sx+ h bta u dks bl xfr ij yxHkx 2 feuV rd j[ksA ;g Mhty bta u dks BaMk djus esa lgk;d gkxs kA ¼[k½ MLs d ij Mhty batu i'q k cVukas dks pkyw djds Mhty bta ukas dk fLop vkWQ fd;k tk,A ¼x½ foijhr dze eas ?kqekdj thjks fLFkfr esa yk;as vkjS ekLVj fu;=a d eas yxs LykVs ls yhoj dks fudky naAs ¼?k½ dqUth@ukcW pkfyr Mªkboj fLop dks okil dj nas vkSj Mªkboj ds ykWd fLop ls pkch fudky nsA ¼³½ xkMZ ds ykWd fLop ls xkMZ dUq th fudky ya@s ukWc dk fLop cna dj nsAa ¼Pk½ fctyh vkSj oSUVhy's ku lfdZVksa dks cUn dj nAsa ¼N½ ikfdZxa czsd yxk,A ¼t½ fLop ¶;tw ;fw uV can dj nAas xkMZ }kjk lpa kyu%& ¼d½ dqUth@ukWc pkfyr xkMZ fLop dks can dj nsa vkSj xkMZ ykWd fLop ls pkch fudky yaAs ¼[k½ Mªkboj ds ykWd@ukWc fLop ls Mªkboj dh dqUth fudky ysaA ¼x½ ekLVj fu;a=d ls fjoflaZx yhoj fudky yasA ¼?k½ tc jds [kM+k gks eksVjeSu dks fujiokn :i ls vxys dSc esa mifLFkr gksuk pkfg,A Mh-,e-;w- ds lkbfMxa esa okil tkus ds le; fiNys dSc eas ekVs jeSu dk gkus k l[r euk gAS ¼³½ Mh-,e-;w- xkMh+ ds LVcs YM gksus ds ckn ;k mls i;Zos{kd@dkj’ksM ;k LVfs Cyxa ykbu dk bapktZ dks lkSaius ij ekVs jeSu M;~ Vw h lekIr djus ls igys i;Zos{kd dks dk;Z crk ns fd fiNys fVªi ds nkSjku gqbZ dksbZ dfBukbZ ;k vlkekU;rk dks ns[kk gS] ml ij rjq ar è;ku nsus dh vko';drk gSA ¼p½ VfeZuy LVs'ku ij [kM+h gksus ds fy, xkM+h ds vkxeu ij xkMZ fctyh vkSj ia[kas can dj nasA dksbZ Hkh eYVhiy ;wfuV ;k dksp lhVh dh vkokt nsus vkSj 'ksM ds ckgj xkM+h [kM+h djus ds ckn gh] 10 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vfèkd dh xfr ls 'kMs eas izos'k u djAs ¼N½ rsy vkSj ikuh dk Lrj%& ekVs jeSu dkj'kMs ls tkus ls igys ijw s rys vkSj ikuh dh tkWap dj yasA dkj'ksM ls vkus ls igys fdlh izdkj dh deh ik, tkus ij mls Bhd djk yus k pkfg,A Mh-,l-vkj-18& ¼i½ izR;sd ekVs jeSu ,oa xkMZ dks M~;wVh ds le; vuqlpw h ^d* esa fuèkkZfjr leLr midj.kkas ls ;qDr gkus k pkfg,A ¼ii½ xkMZ ,oa ekVs jeuS dks xkM+h pyus ls iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj yus k pkfg, fd lkeus ,oa ihNs ds dSc esa vkikrdkyhu VsyhQksu lVs miyCèk gSAa Mh-,l-vkj-19& ;Xq ed ¼dfIyxa ½ bdkbZ%& ;wfuV vkil esa dfIyax djrs le; LV’s ku LVkWQ@dkj 'ksM LVkWaQ ;g n[s kus ds fy, ftEesnkj gksxk fd tEij tkMs + Bhd ls yxk;s x;s gSaA miyCèk fjlIs Vfs dYl eas tEij yxkrs le; ;g è;ku j[kk tk, fd os lEidkZsa dks u Nq, vFkok bUgsa jsyk]as cSykLV vFkok fMCcs ds èkkrq deZ ds lEidZ esa u vkus nAas lHkh fLFkfr;kas eas ;g dk;Z ¼izpkyu½ ekVs jeSu ds fujh{k.k eas fd;k tk;]s tks loZizFke ;g lqfuf'pr djsxk fd leLr eksVj&tujVs j lSV cUn dj fn, x, gSA xkMZ ;g n[s kus ds fy, ftEesnkj gksaxs fd bdkbZ;kas ds ;qXeu vFkok xSj ;Xq eu ls iow Z leLr fctyh ,oa i[a ks vkSj eq[; ykbu fLop can dj fn, x, gSA

368 Ikfjf’k\"V ^p* Mh-,l-vkj-&20 Mh-,e-;w- dh lja puk%& tc rd blds foijhr fo'ks\"k funsZ'k tkjh ugha fd, tkrs] Mh-,e-;w- dh jpuk eas ifjorZu ugha gksuk pkfg,A Mh-,e-;w- dk iz;ksx lkèkkj.k jys fMCckas dks [hkpuas ds fy, u fd;k tk,A Mh-,l-vkj-21& ,dy ,oa cgq bdkbZ dh 'kfa Vax%& 'kafVxa djrs le; lkekU; fu;e 5-14 eas fn;s x;s fu;ekas dk vuqikyu vo'; djuk pkfg,A Mh-,l-vkj-22& czds dk mi;ksx%& ¼i½ lkekU;r% cszd dk iz;kxs vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr dsk NkMs +dj eq[; fu;=a d gRFks ¼FkzksVy½ dks cUn ¼vkWQ½ n'kk eas ?kqekus ds i'pkr~ gh djuk pkfg,A ¼ii½ vkikrdkyhu czds %& ;fn iVjh ij vkxs dksbZ ckèkk fn[kkbZ nrs h gSa vkSj xkM+h dks lkekU; czds }kjk ugha jksdk tk ldrk gks] rks eksVjeSu dks viuk gkFk eq[; fu;=a d gRFks ls gVk yus k pkfg,] rc ikWoj can gks tk;xs h rFkk czsd Lor% yx tk;sxAs ,slk rHkh fd;k tk;s tcfd czsd dk vkikrdkyhu iz;kxs vko';d gksA czsd fu;=a d gRFks dks rc iw.kZ :i ls ‘vkWu* fLFkfr esa ?kqek nsuk pkfg, rFkk eq[; fu;=a d dks cna ¼vkWQ½ dj nus k pkfg,A Mh-,l-vkj-23& Mh-,e-;w- dk pkyu] tc pkyd vkxs ds dSc ls ifjpkyu u dj jgk gks%& ¼i½ lkekU; fu;e 4-21 esa fn, x, fu;e Mh-,e-;w- xkfM;+ ksa ij Hkh ykxw fd;s tk,A xfr 15 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vfèkd ugha gkus h pkfg,A lkekU; fu;e 4-21- fo|rq @Mh,e;w xkMh+ pykuk-& ¼1½ bu fu;ekas esa vU;Fkk fu/kkZj.k ds flok;] fo|qr ,oa bZ,e;@w Mh,e;w xkM+h ds ekeys esa tc xkMh+ xfreku gS vFkok tc xkM+h fdlh ifjpkfyr ¼jfuxa ½ ykbu ij [kMh+ gS rc Mªkboj@ekVs jeSu lcls vxys pkyu d{k esa jgxs kA ¼2½ ¼d½;fn ,d vFkok cg&q ;wfuV okyh xkMh+ ds lcls vxys pkyu d{k ds pkyu ;a= [kjkc gks tkrs gSa rk]s xkM+h fudVre lsok ;ksX; pkyu d{k ls lrdZrkiwoZd pykbZ tk;xs kh] ,slh fLFkfr esa xkMZ lcls vxys pkyu d{k esa ;k=k djxs k vkSj Mªkboj dks vko’;d lda sr nrs k jgxs k] xkMZ vko’;drkuqlkj gkuZ ;k lhVh Hkh ctkrk jgxs k vkSj vkikrf~ LFkfr esa cszd yxk,xk vkSj xkMh+ dks flxuyksa] LV’s kukas vkSj vojks/kkas ij lgh :i ls jksdus ds fy, ftEens kj gksxkA ¼[k½;fn fo|qr batu dk lcls vxyk pkyu d{k [kjkc gks tkrk gS rks] xkM+h fiNys pkyu d{k ls lgk;d Mªkboj }kjk pykbZ tk;sxh fdUrq ;g rc tc og pykus ds fy, ;Fkkfof/k ;ksX;rk izkIr gSA Mªkboj lcls vxys pkyu d{k esa jgsxk vkSj xkM+h ds lgh lpa kyu ds fy, ftEens kj gksxkA ¼ii½ eksVjeSu dks pyus dk dksM flxuy nus s ls iwoZ xkMZ dks ;g O;fDrxr :i ls rlYyh djuk pkfg, fd xkMh+ dks pykus ds fy, mls lgh flxuy fn;k gS rFkk lDs 'ku ckèkk jfgr gSA xkMZ dks ckgj iSuh nf` \"V j[kuh pkfg, rFkk eksVjeuS dks flxuy vo'; fn[kkuk pkfg,A bl izdkj ds flxuyksa dk u gksuk [krjs dk ladrs gksxk rFkk ekVs jeSu dks rqjUr xkMh+ jkds nus h pkfg,A mls ckgj iSuh nf` V j[kuh pkfg, vkSj tc vko’;d gks rks xkM+h dks jksdus ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg;As og ekxZ eas fn[kus okys lHkh flxuykas ij utj j[kus ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gksxkA lHkh lrdZrk vkns'k] psrkouh uksfVl] [kjkc flxuy ls lEcaèkh lwpuk,a vkSj izkfèkdkj] cxSj ykbZu Dyh;j ds izLFkku vkn's k vkfn lcls igys Mªkboj dks lkSis tk;axs s o budh ikorh ij Mªkboj igys vius izfrgLrk{kj djsxk mlds ckn ;g vuqns'k xkMZ ds ikl vxys d{k eas Hkts s tk;sxa sA bapktZ gksus dh gSfl;r ls xkMZ ;g lHkh dkxtkr vius ikl j[kxs k vkSj ;g n[s kus dh ftEesnkjh mldh gkxs h fd bu vkn's kksa dk vuiq kyu fd;k tk jgk gAS pkyu ds var eas ;g lHkh dkxtkr EkkVs jeSu dks lkSai fn, tk,a vkSj mlds gLrk{kj ys fy, tk;Aas Mh-,l-vkj-24& xkMZ vkSj eksVjeSu@Mh,e;w xkMh+ ds Mªkboj ds chp iz;kxs gkus s okys ?kaVh dwV flxuy&

dze ?kaVh ladsr dwV Ikfjf’k\"V ^p* 369 la- 1- 0 bMa hds’ku Ikkorh 2- 00 3- 00 fojke 00 xkMh+ dks jksduk 0 4- 0000 fojke 00 xkMh+ dks pykuk 00 5- 000 6- 0000 vkWVkes fs Vd flxuy dks vkuW 00 fojke 00 7- 0 fojke 0 fLFkfr eas ikj djuk 8- 000 fojke 000 Mªkboj dks flxuy dks [krjs 0000 fojke 00 dh fLFkfr eas ikj djus ds fy, ckn eas xkMh+ dks pykus 9- 00 fojke 00 fojke 00 izkf/kdkj fey pqdk gS dk dVw eksVjeSsu ¼Mªkboj½ dks xkMZ dh 000 t:jr 0000 ihNs ls xkM+h dk cpko djsa Xkfr izfrcU/k dk {ks= ijw k gks 0 fojke 0 pdq k] fu/kkZfjr xfr ij pyas xkMZ dh prs kouh tc eksVjeuS 000 fojke 000 fu/kkZfjr xfr ls vf/kd py jgk gks ekVs jeSu dks czsd yxkus ds fy, 00 fojke 00 fojke 00 xkMZ dh lgk;rk dh t:jr gSA Mh,l-vkj-25& v'kDr xkMh+ %& Mh,e;w xkM+h ds Qsy gkus s ij vU; Mhty@ok\"i bta u dk iz;kxs v'kDr xkM+h dks pykus esa fd;k tk ldrk gS] ijUrq ,ls k rc gh gksuk pkfg, tc eksVjeSu }kjk ;g iez kf.kr gks tk, fd xkM+h dks pykuk lqjf{kr gS] blds vykok vU; fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr eas Mhty@ok\"i@bta u xkM+h dks pykus ds fy, Mh-,e-;w- xkMh+ dh lgk;rk ugha yh tk;xs hA D;ksfa d Mh-,e-;w- jds esa dEizSLM ,vj csdz as yxh gqbZ gaS blfy, xkM+h dks dsoy batu czsdksa }kjk fu;fa =r fd;k tk;xs kA tc v'kDr xkMh+ [khaph tk jgh gks rks mldh xfr lrdZ xfr gkus h pkfg,A Mh-,l-vkj-26& Mh ,e ;w xkM+h eas vykeZ cys rFkk baVj dE;fw uds’ku psu midj.k dk lapkyu%& tc vkikr fLFkfr ea]s fdlh ;k=h }kjk baVj dE;fw ud’s ku psu [khaph tk;s] rks lEcfUèkr lokjh fMCcs eas ,d yky r'rjh ckgj fudy vkrh gS rFkk izR;sd pkyu d{k esa fLFkr vykeZ cys ds fctyh lfdZV dks ijw k djrs gq, fo|qr lEidZ dk;e gks tkrk gS vkSj ekVs jeSu dks rRdky xkM+h jkds us dh prs kouh nsrs gq, vykeZ csy lHkh d{kkas eas yxkrkj ctrh jgxs hA vykeZ csy dks lqudj orZeku fu;ekas ds vulq kj ekVs jeuS dks vkikr cszd yxkdj xkMh+ jksd nus h pkfg,A tathj [khapus dk dkj.k irk yxkus ds ckn xkMZ dks pkfg, fd og d{k esa yxs [kEHks dh lgk;rk ls lca fa èkr lokjh fMCcs esa r'rjh dks fQj ls lSV dj nsaA

370 Ikfjf’k\"V ^p* vuqlwph ^d* ¼I½ Mh ,e ;w xkfM+;kas ij dk;Z djus okys xkMkZsa ds fy, fuèkkkZfjr midj.kksa esa fuEufyf[kr oLrq;sa 'kkfey gSa tks M~;wVh djrs le; mUgas vius lkFk j[kuh pkfg,& 1- ,d gkFk flxuy ySEi ¼rhu jxa okyh 4 MªkbZ lsy VkWp½Z 2- >afM;kas dk ,d lSV ¼,d gjh vkjS nks yky½ 3- ,Y;wfefu;e VsfyLdksfid ikbi dh nks ¶ySx fLVDlA 4- ,d izkFkfed fpfdRlk CkkWDlA 5- ,d ckWDl ftlesa nl iVk[ks gksaA 6- ,d ¶;tw hA 7- ,d lhVhA 8- lokjh fMCcs dh ,d pkchA 9- ,d ?kMh+ A 10- ,d lapkyu le; lkj.kh 11- ,d fu;e iLq rdA 12- xkMZ dh ,d eheks iLq rdA 13- Lopkfyr CykWd i)fr esa dk;Z djus ds fy, l{kerk izek.k&i=A ¼II½ Mh,e;w xkfM+;kas ij dk;Z djus okys Mªkbojkas dks fuEufyf[kr oLr,q a futh midj.k ds :i eas M~;wVh djrs le; gj le; vius lkFk j[kuh gkxs h& 1- ukVs cqd@Vªcy 'kfw Vxa Mk;jh 1 2- lapkyu le; lkj.kh 1 3- lokjh fMCck pkch 1 4- gkFk flxuy >afM;kWa ¼MfM;kas lfgr yky vkjS gjh½ 2 izR;ds 5- gkFk flxuy ySEi ¼rhu jax okyh VkWpZ½ 1 6- ,d ckWDl ftlesa nl iVk[ks gksa 1 7- ¶;wth flxuy 1 8- Lopkfyr CykWd i)fr eas dk;Z djus ds fy, l{kerk izek.k&i= 9- fu;e iqLrd 1 10- >kMu+ ¼MLVj½ 1 11- ?kM+h 1 *********************

Ikfjf’k\"V ^N* 371 ifjf'k\"V ^N* iq'k iqy xkfM+;ksa ds lpa kyu fu;e ih-ih-vkj-1& ¼i½ bu fu;ekas ds vfrfjDr lHkh lkekU; vkSj lgk;d fu;e tks Hkki Mhty o fo|qr xkfM;+ ksa ds lpa kyu ,oa ifjpkyu dks fu;ksftr djrs gSa iq'k iyq xkfM+;ksa ds lpa kyu ij Hkh ykxw gkxsa s c'krsZ fd bu fu;eksa eas budh vU;Fkk O;oLFkk u gkAs ¼ii½ LV's ku ekLVj] fujh{kd vkSj iq'k iyq xkfM;+ ksa dk lapkyu djkus okys deZpkfj;ksa dks bu fu;ekas dk iwjk Kku gksuk pkfg,A ih-ih-vkj-2& i'q k iqy xkMh+ dk vFkZ gS fd ,d xkMh+ ftlds chp eas Mhty batu yxk gks vkSj nkus ksa vksj fMCcs yxs gksa ftuds nksuksa fljksa ij pkyd dfs cu ¼Mªkboj dSc½ rFkk nkus ksa rjQ ,d fo|qr dVa ªksy yxk gksA ih-ih-vkj-3& ifjHkk\"kk%& ¼i½ eksVjeSu% dk vFkZ gS fd i'q k iqy xkMh+ dk fofèkor izek.k i= èkkjh pkydA ¼ii½ xkMZ betZsUlh cdzs okYo% dk vFkZ gS iq'k iqy xkMh+ ds pkyu fMCcs dEikVZeaSV eas yxk dEizsLM ,;j czsd ;qDr ,d ,ls k okYo ftlds }kjk vkikr fLFkfr esa xkMZ xkMh+ dk czds yxk ldAs ¼iii½ tEilZ% dk vFkZ gS iq'k xkMh+ ds lHkh fMCcksa ls gkds j tkus okys rkjkas dk ,d yphyk xqPNk ftlds }kjk fdlh Hkh pkyd fMCcs dks iwjh xkM+h ds fo|qr miLdj fu;ksftr fd, tkrs gSAa ¼iv½ Vsªyj dksp% dk vFkZ gS nks pkyd ;kuksa eas ls ,d tks xkM+h ds fiNys fgLls eas yxk gksrk gS ftlesa xkM+h dk izHkkjh xkMZ gksrk gSA ih-ih-vkj-4& ,d i'q k iqy xkM+h dks pykus ds fy, ,d gh eksVjesSu vko';d gksrk gSA fuEufyf[kr vioknksa dh vuqefr gSA ¼d½ lkekU; fu;e 4-15¼1½¼d½ iq'k iqy xkMh+ eas vkxs dh vkjs lQsn vkSj ihNs dh vkjs yky jk's kuh fn[kkus okyh lkbM ykbV miyCèk ugha gkrs h gSA ¼[k½ lgk;d fu;e 6-03¼3½¼d½¼iv½ ,d i'q k iqy xkM+h dks xkM+h pykus ds fy, ,d gh ekVs jeSu yxk;k x;k gS mls flok; viuh xkMh+ dh fdlh [kjkch dks Bhd djus ;k cpko dk;Z djus dh fLFkfr ds vykok dHkh Hkh viuk LFkku ugha NkMs +uk pkfg,A fdlh nksgjs ;k eYVhiy ykbu lsD'ku ij fudVorhZ ykbu ;fn vo:) ;k ckfèkr gks rks lkekU; fu;e 6-03 ds vuqlkj eksVjeuS Lo;a lkeus dk cpko dk;Z djxs kA ih-ih-vkj-5&i'q k iqy dkj 'kSM ds vUnj dke%& ;fn iq'k iqy xkMh+ dk dkj 'kSM ds Hkhrj dke gkus k gS rks lqfuf'pr dj yus k pkfg, fd lja {kk ds iw.kZ mik; dj fy, x;s gSa tSls fd yky >aMh@fQDlM ykbV ,oa LdkWp CykWd dks rkyk yxk dj ml ykbu ds fy, lapyu cUn dj fn;k x;k gSA ih-ih-vkj-6&vkx%& ¼i½ fdlh iq'k iqy xkMh+ LVkWd eas vkx yx tkus ij ekVs jeSu rqjUr lfdZV czsdj dk fLop ^vkWQ* dj nsxk vkSj batu 'kV Mkmu dj nxs kA xkM+h rjq Ur jkds nh tk;xs hA ¼ii½ xkMZ pkyd@ekVs jeuS dks vkx cq>kus esa gj laHko lgk;rk djsxkA ¼iii½ dkj 'kMs ls jdS dks ckgj ykrs le; gh iq'k iqy xkMh+ ds iRz ;ds pkyd;ku eas ,d vuqekfs nr izdkj ¼fdLe½ dk vfXu'keu ;=a vo'; miyCèk djk;k tkuk pkfg,A 'ksM dk izHkkjh ofj lsD’ku bathfu;j ¼dS- o oS-½ vfXu'keu ;=a ksa dh tkaWp djxs k vkjS ;g lqfuf'pr djsxk fd ;s vPNh pkyw gkyr eas gaAS

372 Ikfjf’k\"V ^N* ih-ih-vkj-7& iq'k iqy xkMh+ dk izR;sd deZpkjh fdlh ¼d½ nq?kZVuk ¼[k½ xkMh+ ds v'kDr gkus s ¼x½ ;k lapkyu ij vlj Mkyus okyh fdlh vlkekU; fLFkr dh rqjUr lpw uk [kaM fu;=a d ¼lDs 'ku daVªkys j½ dks Qksu }kjk nsxkA ih-ih-vkj-8&dksbZ Hkh vukfèkd`r O;fDr eksVjeSu ;k xkMZ dEikVeZ sUV ds ikl ds fcuk eksVjeSu ;k xkMZ ds dEikVZeSUV ;k iq'k iqy xkM+h ds Mhty ¼ykds ks½ bta u eas ;k=k ugha dj ldrkA eksVjeSau vkSj xkMZ ¼;fn eksVjeSu ds lkFk xkMZ py jgk gS rks½ ds vykok ekVs jeuS ds dsfcu eas fdlh Hkh le; 2 ls vfèkd vfèkd`r O;fDr ugha gksus pkfg,A ih-ih-vkj-9& i'q k iqy xkMh+ eas ¼d½ ,d gMS ykbV ¼[k½ ,d ¶y'S kj ykbV ¼x½ ,d jMs ykbV ¼?k½ nks ekdZj ykbV ¼³½ vkSj ,d dkMs ykbV gksuh pkfg,A ih-ih-vkj-10& i'q k iqy xkfM;+ kas dh gSM ykbV dh ftEesnkjh%& jkr esa lgh gSM ykbV yxkus ds fy, vkSj Vys ykbZV vkxs iznf'kZr ugha gks ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ekVs jeSu ftEens kj gksxk] Vys ykbZV@Vsy cksMZ tks Hkh yxk gks dks lgh yxkus ds fy, xkMZ ftEesnkj gksxkA fo|qr yky cÙkh [kjkc gksus dh fLFkfr esa xkMZ bl mí's ; ds fy, yxk;s x, czsdVs eas viuk gSUM flxuy ySEi yxk,xkA ih-ih-vkj-11& i'q k iqy xkfM;+ ksa esa jks'kuh vkSj ia[kkas ds lfdZV%& fMCcksa dh jk's kuh dks fu;fa =r djus ds fy, vkSj tgkWa vko';d gks ia[kk cUn djus dk dke xkMZ dk gSA ;fn fctyh esa dgha Hkh dksbZ [kjkch gks rks xkMZ] ekVs jeSu vkSj vxys LVs'ku ekLVj dks lwfpr djxs k tks dUVªksy ¼fu;a=d½ dks lwfpr dj ogkaW ls [kjkch nwj djus ds fy, fctyh feL=h dh O;oLFkk djxs kA ih-ih-vkj-12& ¼i½ i'q k iqy xkMh+ dks 'ksM ;k LVcs fyax ykbu ls fujh{k.k ;k j[k&j[kkc ds ckn pkyw ykbu ij ykus ls igys mlds czds dh tkWap ekVs jeuS o xkMZ }kjk lfEefyr :i ls gh dh tk,xhA os ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr djsxa s fd czsDl lkekU; :i ls dk;Z dj jgs gSa vkSj ijw h xkMh+ eas czsd ikbi yxkrkj yxs gaSA gkuZ ctkdj ;g ns[k yxas s vkSj lkoèkkuh cjrsxa s fd czsd ijh{k.k ¼czsd VLs V½ ds le; iq'k iqy xkM+h ij dksbZ deZpkjh dk;Z ugha dj jgk gAS ¼ii½ tgkWa rd lHa ko gks ;g lfEefyr fujh{k.k iq'k iqy xkM+h ds 'kMs esa LVsfCyxa ykbu NkMs u+ s ls igys dj yus h pkfg,A fQj Hkh fo'ks\"k vfèkdkjksa }kjk czsdksa dh tkWpa IysVQkeZ ij igyk Qsjk 'kq: gkus s ls igys dh tk ldrh gSA ¼iii½ lfoZl eas yus s ls iow Z czsdksa dk ijh{k.k o lek;kstu Hkyh izdkj dj ysuk pkfg;As ekVs jeSu ;g lqfuf'pr djsaxs fd difyxa ds ckDl] tEilZ vkjS gkSt ikbIl vius Meh fjlSIVsDyl eas Bhd ls lqjf{kr gSaA lsok eas ykus ls iwoZ mlh jSd dk lkoèkkuh iwoZd ijh{k.k dj yus k pkfg, fdlh izdkj dh [kjkch ;k deh ds ckjs eas rqjUr i;oZ {s kd ¼lqijokbtj½ dks lfw pr fd;k tkuk pkfg, ekVs jeSu ;g n[s ks fd fMQSDV dkMZ@ fji;s j cqd vius LFkku ij gS vkSj fMQsDV dkMZ eas ntZ lHkh [kjkfc;kaW nwj dh tk pqdh gSa vkSj bl vk'k; ij vujq {k.k i;Zo{s kd }kjk gLrk{kj fd;s gksaA ¼iv½ nlw js eksVjeSu ls dk;Z Hkkj ysrs le; ;s lqfuf'pr djuk mldh M~;wVh gS fd xkM+h eas dksbZ [kjkch ugha gS] vkSj xkM+h lkiaS us okyk eksVjeSu xkM+h lapyu ij vlj djus okyh [kjkch ls mls vo'; voxr djk nasA ¼v½ LVsfcfyxa ;k fQj nks bdkbZ;ksa dks tkMs +us ds ckn Hkh mijkDs r izfØ;k dks ge's kk lko/kuhiwoZd nkgs jkuk pkfg,A bdkb;Z kas ds difyax vkSj vudifyax eas pkyd ny ¼Ø½w LV's ku deZpkfj;kas dh lgk;rk djxs kA ih-ih-vkj-13& oh-lh-Mh-¼foftySal dVa kª ys fMokbl½ dk lapkyu%& ¼i½ i'q k iqy xkM+h ds ekVs j dsfcy esa oh-lh-Mh- yxk, x;s gaAS eksVjeSu dks bl ckr dh iqf\"V djus gsrq fd og i.w kZ :i ls lrdZ gS lkekU;r gj lkB lsdUs M ds ckn eas ,d ckj oh-lh-Mh- ds cVu dks gYds ls nckuk pkfg,A

Ikfjf’k\"V ^N* 373 ¼ii½ vxj ekVs jeSu lkB lds Us M esa fuEufyf[kr dk;Z eas ls dkbs Z Hkh fØ;k ugha djxs k rks oh-lh-Mh- lapkfyr gksdj bta u dks jksd nxs k rFkk czsd ikbi i'sz kj dks okrkoj.k eas NksM+rs gq, xkM+h dh csdz yxk nsxkA ¼d½ oh-lh-Mh- i'q k cVu nckuk ¼[k½ gkuZ i'q k cVu dks nckuk ¼x½ FkzkVs y fLFkfr dks cnyuk ¼?k½ czsd yxkukA vxj eksVjeSu us Åijh mfYyf[kr fdz;kvksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh fd;z k 60 lds sUM eas ugha djrk rks eksVj dsfcu esa 17 lds Us M ds fy, ,d ykbV pedxs hA vxj fQj Hkh eksVjeSu mfYYf[kr pkj fØ;kvkas eas ls dksbZ fdz;k ugha djrk gS rks eksVjeSu dks lrdZ djus ds fy, vxys 17 lsdsUM rd ,d ?kaVh ctsxhA fQj Hkh vxj mijksDr fØ;k dkbs Z eksVjeSu }kjk ugha dh tkrh gS rks oh-lh-Mh- ^iSuYVh* fLFkfr esa vk tk;sxk vkSj xkM+h dks czsd yxk;xs kA ¼iii½ iSuYVh mi;ksx ds ckn oh-lh-Mh- dks iow Z fLFkfr eas ykus ds fy, ekVs jeSu dks pkfg, fd%& ¼d½ FkzkVs y dks fuf\"Ø; fLFkfr eas yk;s ¼[k½ oh-lh-Mh- ds i'q k jsLV cVu nck;s ih-ih-vkj-14& ¼i½ izR;sd eksVjeSu vkSj xkMZ M~;wVh ds le; vuqlpw h ¼d½ eas fu/kkZfjr lHkh miLdj vius ikl j[kasxAs ¼ii½ xkMh+ pykus ls iwoZ xkMZ vkjS eksVjeSu xkMh+ ds vkxs vkSj ihNs ,d ,d bejtSalh Vys hQksu lsV dh O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr djaxs sA ih-ih-vkj&15&bdkbZ;kas dks tksM+rs le; tEij dusD'ku ¼tksM+½ Bhd ls yxs g]S bldh ftEens kjh LV's ku deZpkjh@dkj 'ksM deZpkjh dh gkxs hA fjlsIVds Yl eas tEij yxkrs le; dkUVSDV~l dks u Nw;s vkSj jys iVfj;ksa ;k fMCcs /kkrq ds lEidZ eas u vkus nus s ds fy, lko/kkuh cjruh pkfg,A lHkh ekeyksa eas ;g dkjZokbZ eksVjeSu ds i;Zos{k.k esa dh tk;xs h tks loZizFke ;g lqfuf'pr djsxk fd lHkh eksVj tujVs j lSV cna gSA xkMZ ;g lqfuf'pr djxs k fd bdkbZ;kas ds difyax vkSj vudifyxa ¼vyx dju½s ls igys lHkh jks'kuh vkjS i[a ks ds fLop vkjS eq[; ykbV fLop can ¼vkWQ½ gSA ih-ih-vkj-16& i'q k iqy xkfM+;kas dh QkeZs'ku&tc rd dksbZ izfrdyw ds fy;s fo'ks\"k vuqn's k vkn's k tkjh u fd;k tk;s rc rd ih-ih- xkMh+ dh Qkes'Z ku cnyh ugha tk;xs hA iq'k iqy xkfM+;ksa dk mi;kxs lkekU; xkfM;+ kas ds fMCcksa dks [khapus esa ugha fd;k tk;xs kA ih-ih-vkj-17& i'q k iqy xkfM+;kas dh 'kfa Vxa & tc 'kfa Vxa fd;k tkuk gks rks lkekU; fu;e 5-14 esa fn, x;s fu;ekas dk vuqikyu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ih-ih-vkj-18& i'q k iqy xkfM+;ksa dk lapkyu tc pkyd vkxs ds dsfcu ls lpa kyu ugha dj jgk gksA lkekU; fu;e 4-21 eas fn;s x, fu;e ih-ih- xkfM;+ kas ij Hkh ykxw gkxs s xfr 15 fd-eh-iz-?ka- ls vf/kd u gksA lkekU; fu;e 4-21 i'q k iyq xkfM+;ksa dk lapkyu% ¼1½ iq'k iqy xkMh+ eas pkyd@eksVj eSu vkxs ds pkyd fMCcs esa jgxs k ¼tc xkMh+ py jgh gks ;k pkyw ykbu ij [kM+h gk½s flok; bu fu;ekas esa mYysf[kr gkAs ¼2½ ¼d½ fdlh iq'k iqy xkMh+ ds vkxs okys pkyd fMCcs esa yxk Mªkboj ,ijVs sl ¼Mªkboj miLdj½ [kjkc gksus dh fLFkfr esa xkMh+ dks lko/kkuhiwoZd fiNys Mªkbfoax fMCcs ls pyk;k tk;xs k vkSj bl fLFkfr eas xkMZ vkxs okys pkyd fMCcs eas ;k=k djxs k vkSj ihNs pkyd dks ;Fkko';d lda rs nrs k jgsxk xkMZ tgkWa vko';d gks